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Top 10 Historical Sites to Visit in France

France has played a fascinating role in world history ever since the first humans settled in its lands, right up until the great world wars and beyond. Whether you’re a seasoned history buff or you’re just a little curious about times begone, there are enough historical sites, monuments and architectural wonders in France to warrant return trip upon return trip. In fact, there are so many must-see historical sites in France that it’s often difficult to know where to begin.

So, once you’ve ticked off the Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe and Notre Dame Cathedral, turn your head toward our personal top ten favourite historical sites in France. Each stop on this list is completely unlike the other, providing a well-rounded and unique sense of French culture throughout history. We couldn’t think of a better itinerary for first-timers in L’Hexagone .

1. Mont-Saint-Michel

The church atop Mont-Saint-Michel was built as early as the 8 th century, and if you ask the right people they’ll tell you this was by order of the Archangel Michael himself. Throughout the years that followed its construction, other buildings and streets went up on the steps alongside it until Mont-Saint-Michel eventually became a little town, and much later named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Today it has been a major pilgrimage destination for centuries, not to mention a hit with tourists. It lies in the bay where Brittany and Normandy merge, seemingly free-floating on days of high tide. For hundreds of years, the causeway between the Mont and the mainland was only uncovered at low tide. These days there is a light bridge crossing which allows the ocean to ebb and flow around it, only covering the path on the occasional “super tide”.

2. Père Lachaise Cemetery

Père Lachaise Cemetery is both the largest park and the largest cemetery in Paris . It was founded in 1804 and has since expanded across 44 hectares of land. These grounds hold 70,000 marked burial plots, but nobody knows for sure how many people have been buried here over the years (educated guesses range from 300,000 to 1,000,000). One thing is for sure, however: a myriad of celebrities have found their eternal resting place at Père Lachaise…

As you wander through the seemingly endless maze of curious-looking plots, ranging from gothic graves to Haussmann chambers and ancient mausoleums, you’ll come across more than one recognizable name. The list includes Honoré de Balzac, Guillaume Apollinaire, Frédéric Chopin, Colette, Jean-François Champollion, Jean de La Fontaine, Molière, Yves Montand, Simone Signoret, Jim Morrison, Alfred de Musset, Edith Piaf, Camille Pissarro and Oscar Wilde, just to name a few…

3. Nîmes Arena

In the years of that great empire, Nîmes Arena was home to the traditional Roman games. Its enchanting elliptical shape gave unobstructed views of the performances to 20,000 spectators who accommodated the 34 seated rows. The arena’s two levels and surmounting attic are covered by sixty stone arches and a whole network of galleries with no less than 126 staircases that lead visitors to their seats.

When the Roman Empire was no more, the Visigoths transformed the Nîmes Arena into a fortress. Later, during the middle ages, a small village was erected within its walls, complete with wells, houses, churches and a castle. These structures remained until the 18 th century when a subsequent deconstruction began. The Prefect of the Guard authorized the first bull races in 1813, allowing the arena to fulfil its original function once more. To this day, bullfighting can be viewed there during the Féria de Nîmes.

4. D-Day Landing Beaches

Odds are, you’ve heard the story of D-day many times already. How Operation Overlord went into action on 6 June 1994, with more than 6000 ships and boats heading straight for the beaches of northern Normandy , spilling tens of thousands of Allied soldiers onto their sands. These beaches, once the locations of history’s largest seaborne invasion, now attract tourists by the thousands who want to pay their respect and see traces of the 76-day Battle of Normandy which took over 210,00 lives and changed the world forever.

The 80km of beaches north of Bayeux, where it all went down, are known as Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword. Each saw a unique aspect of the battle and bears its evidence in the form of memorials, bunkers and old batteries. A visit to the D-day beaches should also include these sites as well as the six museums which tell the intricate story of the event.

5. Lascaux Caves

The life-changing discovery of a French teenager and his young friends in the 1940s, the Lascaux caves contain over six-hundred paintings of animals from the Upper Palaeolithic time. The paintings which cover the cave’s walls and ceilings are tentatively estimated to be about 17,000 years old, an ongoing art project of several generations.

Lascaux opened to the public after World War II, but as visitor numbers rose to around 1500 a day, the large amounts of carbon dioxide exuded by the human breath began to damage the art. Thus, the original Lascaux cave closed in 1963 and is now only accessible to an increasingly small number of scientists and field experts every year. Visitors are instead invited to explore the nearby replica of the caves, as it has been reconstructed down to every detail. Professional guides will accompany groups of visitors several times a day leading tours and answering questions about the cave’s curiosities.

6. The Catacombs of Paris

Twenty metres below ground, underneath the heart of beautiful Paris , is a hidden labyrinth. This winding maze of narrow passages and dark galleries was built centuries ago, out of the old quarries whose stone was used to construct the city. They contain the remains of millions of Parisians, transferred from their original resting places when the city’s graveyards, a threat to public health, were being closed during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

The bones in the ossuary are arranged into a rather macabre display of typical Romantic tastes and visitors are greeted by the verse “Arrête, c’est ici l’empire de la mort” (Halt, this is the realm of Death) as they enter the two-kilometre route through the catacombs. The tour takes around 45 minutes to complete and it’s quite a sight to see, but definitely not one for the squeamish.

7. Strasbourg Cathedral

The Strasbourg Cathedral is nothing less than a masterpiece of Gothic art, and not one to be appreciated in a rush. Victor Hugo referred to it as a ‘light and delicate marvel’ although that only begins to cover it. The cathedral is over a thousand years old and was constructed across centuries atop the site of an old Roman temple, whose crypt still remains.

The masons and artisans who decorated the edifice down to every last detail left a series of enigmatic secrets and codes behind, but the most impressive of all is the astronomical clock whose automated figures parade around each day at half past noon. The building’s outside, crafted from pink sandstone that changes its hues as the natural light shifts throughout the day, is covered in hundreds of sculptures which make use of light and shadows to appear to be jumping out at you.

8. Carnac Megalithic Standing Stones

Around the village of Carnac, a gathering of over 3000 megalithic standing stones remain since the pre-Celtic population of Brittany erected them an indeterminate number of millennia ago. The assemblage consists of both single stones (menhirs) and fascinating clusters (dolmens). The biggest such alignment is made up of 12 converging rows of stone, stretching over a kilometre with a stone circle at the end. Its largest stones are located to the west and the smallest to the east.

What may be the purpose of such stones, you ask? The truth is that nobody knows. Local legend claims that the wizard Merlin once turned a Roman legion marching through Carnac into stone and left them there. Historians and scientists have theorised that the stones acted as calendars, tracking the seasons and the moon. Their true use remains unknown, but the mystery certainly adds a little something to the visiting experience. 

9. Chateau de Villandry

In 1532, Jean Le Breton who was Finance Minister to Francis I came into possession of the old Villandry Estate. He subsequently knocked down the existing buildings and erected the last great chateaux of the Loire Valley built during the Renaissance, Chateau de Villandry. Throughout the centuries, the chateau went through many changes in style and ambience, until Doctor Joachim Carvallo and his wife Ann Coleman purchased it in 1906, and their family dedicated their entire fortune to restoring its original glory.

To this day, the chateau is a testament to the French Renaissance lifestyle, although the interiors hold a few surprises such as a fountain in the dining room and the famous Hispano-Moorish ceiling above the Oriental Room. But even more celebrated is the chateau’s six formal gardens, each of which is strategically planted into unique motifs.

10.  Les Invalides

Les Invalides, or Hôtel des Invalides as it was originally known, is a complex of buildings on the Left Bank of the Seine in Paris with a rich military history. To honour the sacrifices made by war veterans, Louis XIV had the hôtel built in the 1670s to serve as a home and hospital for aged and unwell soldiers with nowhere to go. This was also where the mob that stormed the Bastille looted their firearms. The grand compound takes up 196 metres of riverfront, and among its many buildings (including a church) it houses fifteen courtyards.

These days, part of Les Invalides still serves as a hospital and retirement home although it also houses a series of monuments and museums relating to French war history, as well as the headquarters of the military governor of Paris and the famous Dôme des Invalides, the church where Napoleon is entombed.

Are you ready to delve deep into the fascinating history of France with a trip to your favourite region? In that case, all you’re missing is a luxury private chateau to stay in while you’re there. Browse Oliver’s Travels ‘ selection and get in touch with our concierge team if you need help with your search or anything else. If you need some more inspiration, check out France’s 15 Most Beautiful Towns And Villages!

Are you already dreaming of your 2024 villa holiday ? You should check out our trending destinations here:

26 Best Places to Visit in France

Written by Lisa Alexander Updated Jan 19, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Lisa Alexander studied and lived in Paris, and has traveled extensively around the country.

The French affectionately call their homeland "l'Hexagone" because of its distinct six-sided shape. Each corner of France has its own unique character: the rugged and outdoorsy French Alps ; sun-drenched and slow-paced Provence ; the glamorous and gorgeous Côte d'Azur ; and idyllic Alsace , a pastoral region where storybook hamlets are tucked away in the vine-covered rolling hills.

Paris and Versailles are must-see destinations for a first trip to France. Other classic travel itineraries include stops at fashionable seaside resorts, fairy-tale castles, and glorious Gothic cathedrals.

More off-the-beaten-path experiences are found in the countryside, such as at farmhouses in Burgundy , fishing villages in Brittany , and thermal spas in the Pyrenees Mountains .

From cultured cities to pristine nature sites, France offers endless tourist attractions . Discover this fascinating and diverse country with our list of the best places to visit in France.

2. The Charming Countryside of Provence

3. côte d'azur, 4. versailles, 5. mont saint-michel in normandy, 6. the châteaux of the loire valley, 7. strasbourg's unesco-listed historic center, 8. seaside towns & resorts in brittany, 9. biarritz & saint-jean-de-luz, 10. chartres cathedral: a gem of medieval architecture, 11. joan of arc monuments in chinon, rouen & orléans, 12. quaint villages of the alsace region, 13. walled medieval city of carcassonne, 14. mont-blanc & annecy in the french alps, 15. unesco world heritage sites in reims, 16. prehistoric caves in the dordogne & the pyrenees, 17. rocamadour: a medieval pilgrimage destination, 18. bordeaux & saint-émilion, 19. the burgundy region: quintessential france, 20. cirque de gavarnie in the pyrenees mountains, 21. lourdes: france's biggest catholic pilgrimage site, 22. gourmet restaurants & cultural attractions in lyon, 23. belle époque spa towns, 24. gascony region & toulouse in the south of france, 25. the camargue, 26. island of corsica, map of best places to visit in france.

Appreciated for its elegance and joie de vivre, Paris is a grand European capital filled with architectural masterpieces like the Eiffel Tower and the Notre-Dame Cathedral .

Reflecting the city's rich heritage, the Louvre (one of the top museums in Paris ) contains an exceptional fine arts collection, while the Musée d'Orsay and the Musée de l'Orangerie display treasures of French Impressionist art.

Other charms of Paris are its atmospheric medieval quarters and graceful boulevards. Quintessential tourist experiences include shopping at bookshops in the Latin Quarter , strolling the Champs-Elysées , and people-watching from a sidewalk café terrace on the Boulevard Saint-Germain-de-Prés .

In contrast to the grey skies of Paris and northern France, the charming region of Provence basks in bright Mediterranean sunshine most of the year. This rural area feels untouched by the modern world and has a rugged, earthy appeal.

The rolling hills are covered with a patchwork of small farms, olive groves, sunflowers, and lavender fields. Fragrant rosemary, sage, and thyme and other wild herbs grow here in abundance and enliven the local cuisine.

In this dreamy landscape, Impressionist painters found inspiration to create vibrant works of art.

Visitors are enchanted by the villages perchés , which crown Provence's hilltops. Two favorite destinations are Saint-Paul-de-Vence , a picture-perfect walled medieval town (near many Côte d'Azur tourist spots , such as Eze) and Gordes , which is among the top places to see in the Luberon .

In the heart of Provence, traditional ambience is found on the tree-shaded streets and outdoor cafés of Aix-en-Provence , at the festivals of Arles , and by the old seaport of Marseilles .

Also not-to-be missed are the Palais de Papes in Avignon ; the legendary beach resort of Saint-Tropez ; and the Roman theater in Orange , one of the amazing sites of the Haut-Vaucluse .

Also known as the French Riviera, the Côte d'Azur is a glamorous stretch of Mediterranean coastline named for its deep azure-blue waters. The skies are often a mesmerizing cerulean hue as well, thanks to the sunny weather most of the year in this area of southern France.

Stretching roughly from Saint-Tropez (overlapping with the Provence region) to Menton , less than 30 kilometers from the border with Italy, the Côte d'Azur has been a fashionable seaside resort destination since the early 19th century.

Spring and autumn bring milder weather and a quieter, more relaxing atmosphere.

The Côte d'Azur has something for everyone . Nice is the place to enjoy the good life, visit art museums, and stroll along cobblestone streets and palm-fringed boulevards. Within a short drive from Nice are places to visit as day trips , such as splendid waterfront villas and top-notch art museums.

Among the most famous French Riviera tourist attractions are Cannes , which has a dazzling beachfront promenade and an alluring Old Town; and Monaco , a tiny royal principality that is synonymous with luxury and decadence. Both Cannes and Monaco feature five-star hotels, acclaimed restaurants, and yacht-filled marinas.

Sun worshippers flock to Saint-Tropez , a happening summer vacation spot with exclusive private beaches, as well as public beaches that appeal to regular tourists. Vacationers appreciate Antibes for its expansive sandy beaches, atmospheric medieval quarter, and fabulous Picasso Museum housed in a castle overlooking the sea.

A short train ride from Paris is the UNESCO-listed Château de Versailles . Built for Louis XIV (the "Sun King"), this opulent 17th-century palace is a testament to the glory and absolute power of the French monarch.

The château's splendid Baroque façade, dazzling Hall of Mirrors , and fountain-adorned formal gardens allow visitors to imagine a scene of France's bygone royal court.

Versailles immerses visitors into the extravagance of France's Ancien Régime , the glittering world where Marie-Antoinette hosted lavish balls and garden parties.

Tourists may wander around Le Hameau de la Reine , the make-believe country village created by the last Queen as a way to escape the formality of court life. The hamlet includes a lake, orchard, dovecote, and originally had a working dairy.

Mont Saint-Michel is a highlight of the Normandy region, a pastoral landscape of apple orchards, woodlands, and cow pastures. This unmissable tourist attraction ranks number one on the long list of Normandy travel destinations , which includes stellar sights such as historic castles and picture-perfect towns.

Built between the 11th and 13th centuries, the Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel is one of the most awe-inspiring sights in France. The UNESCO-listed abbey is perched on the hilltop of an islet in the Bay of Mont Saint-Michel and is considered a marvel of Gothic architecture.

The abbey church was an important medieval pilgrimage site on the "Way of Saint James" route to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. Modern-day pilgrims still make the journey here, crossing the Bay of Saint-Michel by foot at low tide.

Visiting Mont Saint-Michel is a spirit-lifting experience. Tourists may attend religious services, concerts, and cultural events at this sublime historic abbey.

Like the scene of a fairy tale, magnificent castles are scattered throughout the densely forested landscape of the Loire Valley. Stretching for 280 kilometers, from Sully-sur-Loire to Chalonnes-sur-Loire in Anjou, the Loire Valley is the largest UNESCO-listed site in France .

The region boasts an incredibly rich cultural heritage. During the 15th and 16th centuries, France's kings built sumptuous country retreats here purely for entertainment and enjoyment.

Extravagant châteaux, such as the grandiose Château de Chambord and the emblematic Château de Chenonceau , offer insight into the opulence of the Renaissance-era French court.

French nobles and elites also built stately manor houses, such as the majestic Château of Cheverny and the Château d'Azay-le-Rideau in an idyllic setting with a water-filled moat.

For families with kids, the M ini-Châteaux Park in Amboise is a marvelous destination. Set in two hectares of woodlands, the amusement park features 41 replicas of Loire châteaux built on a 1/25 scale. Children love exploring the kid-sized castles designed with authentic details.

Quaint and cultured, Strasbourg enchants visitors with its old-world charm . The entire historic center of Strasbourg, the Grande-Île , is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

When stepping foot into this mostly pedestrian area, one enters the world of centuries past. Medieval cobblestone lanes and narrow alleyways invite travelers to discover a delightful maze of pastel-painted half-timbered houses, ancient churches, and public squares filled with outdoor café tables.

At the heart of Strasbourg, the cathedral amazes all who admire its breathtakingly ornate façade.

The cathedral is within easy walking distance of many top tourist attractions, like the Maison des Tanneurs , a fine-dining restaurant in a classified Historic Monument; the 15th-century Maison Kammerzell , considered a gem of Alsatian Renaissance architecture; and the Eglise de Saint-Thomas , a 12th-century church that played an important role during the Protestant Reformation.

To soak up the quaint ambience of Strasbourg, be sure to wander around one of the most picturesque quarters of the Grande-Île, the Quartier des Tanneurs ("La Petite France"), with its meandering canals, tree-shaded walking paths, and traditional flower-bedecked Alsatian houses. The Rue du Bain-aux-Plantes is especially charming.

Also within the Grande-Île, the Quartier Krutenau is another wonderful neighborhood for a stroll. With the feel of a small village, this lively quarter brims with restaurants, boutiques, and art galleries.

A picturesque coastal region, Brittany has a rich maritime heritage seen in its historic port towns: Saint-Malo , surrounded by old ramparts; the medieval capital of Nantes; and the fortified 14th-century Concarneau .

The seaside also boasts stylish beach resorts like fashionable Dinard on the Côte d'Emeraude, the summertime vacation destination of La Baule on the estuary of the Loire River, and Tréboul near the lovely riverside town of Quimper.

The scenery is dramatic and unspoiled, with secluded sandy beaches and a rocky coastline where wild Atlantic waves crash against the shore. Centuries-old fishing villages are sheltered in quiet bays and on tiny windswept offshore islands.

Breton culture can be traced back to the Celts (the local dialect is related to Gaelic). Similar to Ireland, it is a land of mythology and legends. Today, Brittany is strongly Catholic. Locals celebrate ancient religious customs called "pardons," special festivals when townspeople wear old-fashioned regional costumes.

The local cuisine features delicious specialties such as fresh seafood and savory buckwheat crepes. Brittany also has a famous regional pastry, the " kouign-amann ," a buttery pastry made with croissant dough that is layered with sprinkles of sugar, has a moist cake-like center, and a crispy caramelized exterior.

A blend of Parisian-style elegance and the untamed natural beauty of the Atlantic coast, Biarritz is an upscale seaside resort with fabulous beaches. Biarritz was favored by Empress Eugénie, who loved this area of the Basque region. She chose a sandy hillside overlooking the Bay of Biscay as the location for her Imperial residence, the Villa Eugénie.

This Second Empire palace has been converted into luxury accommodations, the five-star Hôtel du Palais , which offers exquisitely decorated guest rooms and an oceanfront gastronomic restaurant. Next to the hotel property is the Grande Plage , a sandy beach that has attracted sunbathers since the Belle Époque.

Another of the top beaches in Biarritz is the Plage du Miramar . A picturesque scene of colorful, striped cabanas and parasols during summertime, this sheltered beach has the delightful ambience of an old-fashioned seaside resort.

Just a half-hour drive (15 kilometers) from Biarritz is the historic fishing port of Saint-Jean-de-Luz , a popular summertime destination with family-friendly beaches.

Traveling inland 25 kilometers from Biarritz is the traditional Basque village of Espelette. This small village boasts typical half-timbered, red-shuttered Basque houses decorated with rows of dried red peppers called Piment d'Espelette (prized for use in Basque cuisine).

In Spain's Basque country, 50 kilometers by bus, car, or train from Biarritz, the lively seaside city of San Sebastian delights visitors with its elegant architecture, sandy beaches, and gourmet tapas.

If you only have time to visit one cathedral in France, then head to Chartres. Crowning the historic town, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site . This magnificent Gothic monument dates to the 12th and 13th centuries and is remarkably well preserved.

Visitors are awed by the soaring spires, elaborately decorated façade, and marvelous array of stained-glass windows that give the sanctuary an ethereal quality. Most of the windows were created between 1210 and 1260, which is extremely rare.

During summertime, the cathedral hosts the Chartres International Organ Festival with performances of sacred music on Sunday afternoons.

France's national heroine, Joan of Arc led the country to victory during the Hundred Years' War when she was only seventeen years old. Her divinely ordained mission, instructed by heavenly voices, is still an inspiration to the faithful.

Joan of Arc's remarkable story began in Chinon , where on March 9, 1429, she went to meet the future Charles VII (the "Dauphin") at the Forteresse Royale (a medieval fortified castle). On this momentous occasion, the "Maid of Orléans" informed the Dauphin of his right to the crown and asked for help in forming an army, which was needed to break the Siege of Orléans (a pivotal event during the Hundred Years' War between France and England).

Because of its rich heritage, Chinon is listed as a Ville d'Art et d'Histoire (City of Art and History). At the tree-lined Place Jeanne d'Arc stands a monumental bronze equestrian statue of Joan of Arc depicted as a heroic military leader.

Among the top attractions of the Loire Valley , Orléans is another essential stop on the Joan of Arc trail. The city was saved by the "Maid of Orléans," during the Siege of 1429. After leading the French to defeat the English army, Joan of Arc came to the town's Cathédrale Sainte-Croix to pray. The cathedral's 19th-century stained-glass windows recount the history of Joan of Arc.

In a 15th-century half-timbered house, the Maison de Jeanne d'Arc in Orléans presents exhibits about Joan of Arc, who is now recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church. A bronze equestrian statue of Joan of Arc graces the Place du Martroi in Orléans.

Tourists can learn more about Joan of Arc's life story at several of the top sights in Rouen . At the 13th-century Tour Jeanne d'Arc (dungeon), a relic of the town's old château, Joan of Arc was imprisoned, threatened with torture, put on trial, and accused of heresy.

Since this infamous trial in 1431 and martyrdom, Joan of Arc has been elevated to a saint. Built on the site in Rouen where Joan of Arc was burned at the stake, the Eglise Jeanne d'Arc pays tribute to the saint's legacy. This modern church features an upwards-swooping roof designed to resemble flames.

Rouen also has a museum devoted to Joan of Arc, the Historial Jeanne d'Arc , in the former Archbishop's Palace (a classified Historic Monument) on the Rue Saint-Romain. This museum delves into Joan of Arc's epic story and explains how she changed the course of French history. Evocative multimedia exhibits and videos bring the events to life in a thrilling way.

Bucolic scenery and old-world charm set Alsace apart from the rest of France. The architecture and ambience of the region has been influenced over the centuries by neighboring Germany, as seen in the brightly painted, half-timbered buildings and ornate Gothic churches.

Colmar is the quintessential Alsatian town, full of interesting historic monuments and traditional houses with flower-bedecked balconies. An unspoiled landscape of vine-covered foothills surrounds Colmar, and nestled in the nearby valleys and along the Rhine River are tiny storybook hamlets and picturesque villages.

The Alsace Villages route is a delightful way to explore the region. Many villages are listed as the Plus Beaux Villages de France (Most Beautiful Villages of France), and some are designated as Villages Fleuris (Flowering Villages) because of the vibrant potted flowers that adorn the homes and streets.

Carcassonne has the look of a Disneyland castle, with massive fortifications that enclose the medieval citadel ( La Cité ). The concentric circles of defensive walls feature 52 turreted towers, many of which were renovated in the 19th century by Viollet-le-Duc (who also restored Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris).

The integrity of the ramparts gives Carcassonne a picture-perfect appearance and makes it one of the world's best-preserved medieval towns. Because of its cultural value, La Cité de Carcassonne is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Drawbridges once provided access into Carcassonne. Today, tourists can walk freely into this medieval citadel at any time. Stepping foot into La Cité provides visitors with a glimpse of life during the Middle Ages.

Wandering the labyrinth of narrow cobblestone streets leads to discoveries of historic monuments (such as the Basilique Saint-Nazaire et Saint-Celse and the 12th-century Château Comtal ), small squares, and plenty of touristy restaurants and boutiques.

The French Alps boast some of the most awe-inspiring natural scenery in the world.

The majestic Mont Blanc is the highest mountain in Europe, an iconic snowcapped peak that soars to 4,810 meters. At this altitude, the air is fresh and the landscape is sublime, with crystal-clear lakes, dramatic rushing waterfalls, peaceful valleys, and refreshing pine forests.

During summertime, visitors flock to the Alps to go hiking, cycling, and mountain climbing. In the winter, the French Alps draw many tourists for Alpine skiing, snowboarding, and cross-country skiing. The area has many of France's best ski resorts . Other things to do during the snowy season include ice-skating, dog sledding rides, and old-fashioned horse-drawn sleigh rides.

Besides the spectacular mountain terrain, the region also has a rich cultural heritage linked to the ancestral territory of the Italian royal House of Savoy, as well as the historic Dauphiné region.

The lovely mountain village of Chamonix (about a 15-minute drive from the base of Mont Blanc) offers traditional Alpine ambience, while Annecy (just over a one-hour drive from Chamonix) has an ancient château, lakeside parks, and fairy-tale ambience.

Reims is justifiably placed among France's list of " Villes d'Art et d'Histoire " ("Cities of Art and History").

Of the town's three UNESCO World Heritage Sites , the most renowned is the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims , where French kings were crowned. The most celebrated event was when Joan of Arc escorted Charles VII to the cathedral in July of 1429 for his coronation as king.

Built in the 13th century, the Notre-Dame Cathedral of Reims is a gem of High Gothic architecture. The dazzling exterior features a profusion of flying buttresses and sculpted angels, while the spacious interior has a solemn ambience of spirituality.

Among the city's top attractions , other UNESCO-listed landmarks include the Palais du Tau , a 17th-century Archbishops' Palace, and the 11th-century Basilique Saint-Rémi .

The Dordogne region is one of the best places to visit in France for viewing prehistoric cave paintings. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Lascaux Cave in the Dordogne's Vallée de la Vézère contains masterpieces of Paleolithic art created by Cro-Magnon man.

Although the Lascaux Cave has been closed to the public to prevent damage, visitors may view copies of the cave's artwork at the nearby Lascaux II site (in Montignac).

Also in Montignac is the Centre International de l'Art Pariétal (International Center of Cave Art), which presents exhibits about prehistoric animal paintings and reveals the work of archaeologists. The center includes Lascaux IV , which is a complete replica of the prehistoric Lascaux Cave.

Also in the Vézère Valley, the Grotte de Rouffignac is adorned with paintings of horses, cows, bison, deer, goats, and mammoths.

One of the top attractions of the Pyrenees region is the Grotte du Mas d'Azil , an immense cave decorated with drawings from the Magdalenian and Azilian periods. This tourist attraction deep in the Pyrenees Mountains offers guided tours and admission to the nearby Musée de la Préhistoire .

About an hour drive from the Mas d'Azil Cave, the Grotte de Niaux also has remarkable Palaeolithic art dating from 14,000 to 10,000 BCE. The Grotte de Niaux is open to the public for guided tours (reservations required).

Near the town of Tarascon-sur-Ariège , the Grotte de Lombrives reveals fascinating ancient history, and the Grotte de Bédeilhac dazzles with its rare Magdalenian-era prehistoric art.

Clinging to a sheer cliff, Rocamadour seems to aspire towards heaven. This amazing site was the third most important Christian pilgrimage destination in the 11th century and a stop on the Camino de Santiago pilgrims' route.

The village has seven medieval-era sanctuaries, accessible by steep pedestrian staircases. The most famous is the Chapelle Notre-Dame (Chapelle Miraculeuse), which contains the precious 12th-century Black Virgin (Notre-Dame de Rocamadour) associated with miracles.

Rocamadour's largest church, the Basilique Saint-Sauveur is a UNESCO-listed historic monument. This 13th-century pilgrimage church displays the architectural transition from Romanesque to Gothic.

Outside the village is the Causses du Quercy Regional Nature Park . Within this unspoiled landscape on the Quercy plateaus, grazing goats produce milk that is used to make AOC-labeled Cabécou de Rocamadour cheese. In late May or early June, the Rocamadour village hosts the Fête des Fromages (Cheese Festival) devoted to farmhouse cheeses of the region.

Other top attractions within an hour-and-a-half drive of Rocamadour include: Limoges (145 kilometers away), classified as a Ville d'Art et d'Histoire and one of the top travel destinations in the Limousin region ; and Périgueux (115 kilometers away), a quaint town in the Dordogne region dating to the Roman era, which was also on the Camino de Santiago.

The Bordeaux region is a beautiful bucolic corner of France, where grandiose castles preside over rolling, vine-covered hills. Scenic tree-shaded paths traverse the countryside and follow alongside the Garonne River, as well as its placid canals. Many travelers enjoy exploring this area on a leisurely cycling itinerary.

The region has two exceptional UNESCO World Heritage Sites : the elegant city of Bordeaux , with more than 350 buildings classified as historical monuments, and the little country village of Saint-Émilion, 51 kilometers from Bordeaux, which is packed with notable churches and monasteries.

The Burgundy region is an idyllic landscape of lush woodlands and rolling hills dotted with impressive monuments. Romanesque chapels, ancient towns, and inspiring old abbeys attest to a rich cultural heritage.

Among the top sights of the Burgundy region are the historic city of Dijon , with its aristocratic palaces, ornate Gothic churches, and excellent museums; the charming medieval town of Beaune ; and the monumental Abbaye de Cluny , a Benedictine abbey founded in the 10th century. The abbey belonged to the most influential monastic order of the medieval era.

Besides its incredible history, Burgundy is renowned for gastronomy. The traditional cuisine includes a repertoire of famous specialities such as escargot, Boeuf Bourguignon (Beef Burgundy), and Coq au Vin .

The mountainous Pyrenees region is a soul-inspiring place that offers both natural splendor and spiritual wonders. The region has many sacred pilgrimage sites, as well as rejuvenating spa towns.

The UNESCO-listed Cirque de Gavarnie is nature's version of a cathedral. Forming a semicircle, these awesome 1,700-meter-high limestone rock walls are draped with dramatic waterfalls that tumble down into rushing rivers and peaceful streams.

The entire Hautes-Pyrénées region is part of a national park, the Parc National des Pyrénées , which borders Spain. Within the park are hiking trails through lush forests and verdant valleys.

During wintertime, the French Pyrenees is a popular destination for downhill skiing. Top resorts include Cauterets, Font-Romeu, and the Grand Tourmalet ski area.

Nestled in the foothills of the Pyrenees Mountains, Lourdes is France's most important Catholic pilgrimage site.

Millions of visitors come to Lourdes every year for spiritual inspiration. Some arrive to bathe in the waters in hopes of miracle cures. To the faithful, Lourdes is known for the 70 validated miracles that have occurred here.

The main pilgrimage sites, the Grotto (where Saint Bernadette received her divine visions), and the Basilique Notre-Dame du Rosaire are surrounded by a serene woodland alongside a tranquil babbling brook.

Marian Processions take place every evening at 9pm from April through October. The procession of hundreds of pilgrims holding candles is a breathtaking sight to behold.

An enticing destination for gourmands to visit, Lyon is at the heart of French gastronomy. Lyonnais cuisine is renowned for its delicious regional specialties such as quenelles (fish dumplings served in a creamy sauce), steak, Bresse chicken with morels, sausages, and salads.

Tourists can choose from an incredible selection of restaurants. For casual everyday dining, the "Bouchons Lyonnais" (traditional bistros) allow visitors to sample the authentic local cuisine while enjoying an inviting, cozy ambience.

A top destination for fine dining, the Auberge du Pont de Collonges was helmed by famous chef Paul Bocuse for decades. Today this legendary gastronomic establishment with two Michelin stars has changed its name to Restaurant Paul Bocuse . The restaurant carries on the legacy of Paul Bocuse by continuing to serve his signature dishes.

Besides its gourmet delights, Lyon is rich in cultural heritage . The city's four historic districts (representing 500 hectares) are designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Among the many historic attractions are ancient Roman ruins, atmospheric medieval quarters, and elegant Renaissance houses.

Lyon's Musée des Beaux-Arts is second only to Paris' Louvre Museum in its wealth of artistic treasures. The museum contains an outstanding assortment of European paintings from the 14th to 20th centuries, including masterpieces by Véronèse, Rubens, Delacroix, Renoir, Monet, and Picasso.

For those seeking a rejuvenating getaway, the Belle Époque spa towns in the French Alps region, such as the lakeside resorts of Aix-les-Bains and Evian-les-Bains , deliver the ultimate relaxing vacation experience at pampering thermal spas and upscale hotels.

The Pyrenees region is prized for its pristine fresh-water streams and rejuvenating spa towns. During the 19th century, the area's thermal spa resorts such as Cauterets and Luz-Saint-Sauveur attracted a silk-stocking clientele, who came to soak in the healing mineral waters.

Set in a verdant valley, Bagnères-de-Bigorre is home to the top spa resort of the Hautes-Pyrénées region. The town's thermal spa was inaugurated in 1823 by Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte , the daughter of Marie-Antoinette.

In an elegant marble-faced 19th-century building, Les Grands Thermes offers thermal baths filled with certified mineral waters that are said to cure various health conditions. Five-day retreats with lodging are available.

The rural area of Gascony and the city of Toulouse exude the sultry charm of southern France.

Sunny and slow-paced, Gascony (Le Gers) has a traditional rural character that seems untouched by modernity. The rolling hills are blanketed with a patchwork of small farms and dotted with quiet country villages and ancient castles.

Steeped in history dating back to the 13th century, Toulouse is known as " The Pink City " because of its distinctive red-brick architecture. These buildings reflect the sunlight in a rosy-toned hue.

While ambling the pleasant town squares and basking on outdoor café terraces in Toulouse, visitors soak up the laid-back vibe of this beautiful and balmy city.

The UNESCO-listed Canal du Midi runs through Toulouse and flows all the way to the Mediterranean port of Sète near Marseille. The tree-shaded path along the canal is popular for leisurely strolls and cycling.

The Parc Régional de Camargue , just 16 kilometers from Arles in Provence , is a place where visitors can take a breath of fresh air and enjoy unspoiled natural scenery. Marshlands, meadows, salt flats, and pastures blanket the landscape.

In this pristine UNESCO-listed Biosphere Reserve (around 100,000 hectares of protected wetlands), wild white horses roam free, and pink flamingoes thrive.

The nature reserve is home to over 300 bird species, which makes it a paradise for bird-watching. Other famous fauna include the native Camargue Bulls, which are raised for use in bullfighting.

The island of Corsica has a rugged and raw beauty, seen in its dramatic coastal landscapes, pristine forests, and snowcapped mountains. The island is fringed with beautiful beaches, quiet bays, attractive fishing ports, and lively seaside cities, while the inland hillsides are crowned with ancient villages where time seems to stand still.

Sun-worshipping beach lovers and outdoorsy and sporty types (including hard-core hikers) are drawn to the island's incomparable nature sites. The 1,000-kilometer shoreline offers crystal-clear waters that make it a paradise for snorkeling and scuba diving.

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10 Most Historic Attractions In France And The Amazing Stories Associated With Them

France is full of historic attractions and these are the most iconic—with historical backstories, too.

As the most visited country in the world , France boasts many historic locations, some of which date back to the 5th century and still remain well-preserved. France was once under the Roman Empire and most of the constructions that were built during this period can still be seen today. And there's even more.

From the incredibly stunning Eiffel Tower to the stunning Mont Saint Michel, here are some of the most historic attractions in Paris and the amazing stories associated with them.

8 Palace Of Versailles, Versaille

The history of the Palace of Versailles is tied to King Louis XIV of France, who ruled France for 72 years. Located in the French city of Versailles, the site where the palace is now located first hosted a hunting lodge built by Louis XIII in the early 1660s.

Then came King Louis XIV who lavishly built the royal residential palace on the same site and made it one of the country's finest structures.

The edifice is also a genuine representation of true royalty, and it has rightly been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• Address: Place d'Armes, 78000 Versailles, France
• Admission: €19.50 (about $21.30 USD)

Related: Versailles: A World Heritage Site No One Wants To Miss In France

7 Nimes Arena, Nimes

The Romans loved building amphitheaters which is why they are found in places they once ruled. The Arena of Nimes is France's version of these Roman entertainment venues, and it is one of the more impressive in the world.

The structure was first established around 70 CE and even though it was destroyed, it was eventually restored in the 19th century and is now used as a venue for filming, music festivals, and other entertainment events.

• Address: Boulevard des Arenas, 30000 Nimes, France
• Admission: €10 (about $11 USD)

The Arena of Nimes is one of the four Roman Amphitheaters still in use today which even makes it more fascinating.

6 Eiffel Tower, Paris

Gustave Eiffel erected the Eiffel Tower to be the main attraction of the 1889 world fair. While it was first criticized for its designs, the structure remains the most popular attraction in France more than 130 years later.

The 330-meter-tall tower was built by 150 workers and can be seen from hundreds of miles away from anywhere in Paris. It was also said that the landmark opened to the public the same year it was built (1889), and it drew over one million visits that year.

The Parisian government has now transformed it into a big technical venue where many cosmic and exciting events take place each year.

• Address: Champ de Mars, 5 Avenue Anatole France, 75007 Paris, France
• Admission: From €11.30 (just over $12.30 USD), Visit the Eiffel Tower ticket website for more information

Related: The Eiffel Tower Has A 'Secret' Underground Military Bunker (& Here's What We Know About It)

5 Saint-Émilion, Bordeaux

Far away in Southwestern France lie Roman-planted vineyards and a medieval city known as Saint Emilion. The region has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its long history of winemaking.

The region was once known as the Ascumbas, and it was here that the Romans planted their vineyards. The name of the location was later amended to add Emilia's name, the bread-maker who always provided bread to the Roman workers and townspeople.

Today, this medieval city is one of the most impressive places in France with Roman history, and it is buzzing with activities.

• Address: 2 Bis Rue de la Porte Brunet, 33330 Saint-Emilion, France
• Admission: Free

4 Carcassonne, Languedoc

Carcassonne comes with an interesting history and impressive architecture. Until the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, the fortified city was populated by Romans.

After many years of historic battles, it eventually became part of France and is now one of the country's most famous tourist attractions.

• Address : Aude department, Occitanie region, Southwestern France

3 Mont Saint Michel, Normandy

Mont Saint Michel is a lovely tidal island located on the Couesnon River near Avranches in France's northwestern region.

The site is said to have been founded by the then-Bishop of Avranches, St. Aubert , who according to the legend, was instructed by Archangel Michael in a dream to carry out the assignment. The actual construction of the mighty collection of structures was started by Abbot Hildebert II.

Throughout its existence, the site has been used as a sanctuary, prison, and now it is a national monument that holds great importance to the French people.

• Location: Normandy, France

2 Sainte Chapelle, Paris

The Sainte Chapelle is a royal chapel established in the 13th century by King Louis IX of France. The structure was constructed to house holy relics and to date, it is considered one of the finest structures ever erected in France, and it contains more than a thousand stained-glass windows.

Although destroyed during the French Revolution in the 18th century, the chapel was rebuilt in the early nineteenth century, and it is now even more magnificent than it was before the destruction.

• Address: 10 Bd du Palais, 75001 Paris, France
• Admission: €11.50 (about $12.55 USD), free on the first Sunday of January, February, March, November, and December

1 Pere Lachaise Cemetery, Paris

Pere Lachaise Cemetery has long been the burial ground for many aristocrats in France, including Oscar Wilde, Victor Nair, and others. It is the largest and oldest cemetery in Paris and with more than 3.5 annual visitors, it is the most visited cemetery in the world.

The cemetery was first established in 1804 and by 1830, it already had more than 33,000 graves. Since then, it has been expanded and today, it is home to more than a million bodies and that just makes it feel like a city of the dead.

• Address: 16 Rue du Repos, 75020 Paris, France

A Guide To The 45 UNESCO World Heritage Sites In France!

Posted on Last updated: March 27, 2024

Categories UNESCO World Heritage Sites , France

Expert travel storyteller Jordan Adkins, founder of InspiredByMaps.com, brings a decade of adventures across 101 countries and 450+ UNESCO sites into rich, off-the-beaten-path narratives, melding ecological expertise with genuine, seasoned travel insights. His full bio can be found here.

France is well known for its extraordinary natural diversity, vibrant culture, and remarkable urban landscapes. Fittingly, France is also home to 45 of the more than 1,000 World Heritage Sites worldwide, as inscribed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

France’s captivating UNESCO sites include magnanimous cathedrals, extensive national parks, and geological wonders. These sites range from the iconic Palace and Park of Versailles and the spectacular medieval town of Provins to the far-flung Lagoons of New Caledonia and iconic Pyrénées.

The theme of culture is prevalent throughout these eight sites. However, there are also important natural and mixed sites that reflect France’s remarkable natural heritage. Some of these sites are landmarks of France, but a few are rather obscure and likely only known to the most persistent of travelers. 

UNESCO is a bureau of the United Nations that endeavors to support the protection and growth of the world’s intellectual and cultural property and elects UNESCO sites due to their “outstanding universal value” in science, history, or culture. As a result, UNESCO Sites are meaningful to the mutual interests of humanity – and legally guarded by international treaties.

Travel influenced by UNESCO sites allows visitors to explore esoteric spots, aid preservation, obtain specific knowledge about the history of Earth and humanity – and to wonder at unequivocally majestic sites. While a few such as the marvelous landscape of Rio de Janeiro and the Singapore Botanical Gardens  are famous around the world, there are far more untouristy UNESCO sites worthy of insertion in any ‘off-the-beaten-track’ bucket list.

Inscriptions settle into two categories: cultural and natural locations, or a combination of both (mixed). There are currently 45 UNESCO world heritage sites in France, 39 cultural ones, five natural ones, and one mixed. While I have visited most of them myself, I have included all sites here – so you can get an idea of what makes each special. 

So, why not immerse yourself in one or more of these sites on your next France vacation? From breathtaking natural wonders to unprecedented feats of human engineering, check out our exhaustive list of France UNESCO sites to determine which places resonate with you personally. You can then use them as a roadmap for the trip of a lifetime.

Page Contents

Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe

Amiens cathedral, arles, roman and romanesque monuments, belfries of belgium and france, bordeaux, port of the moon, bourges cathedral, canal du midi, cathedral of notre-dame, former abbey of saint-rémi and palace of tau, reims, champagne hillsides, houses and cellars, chartres cathedral, cistercian abbey of fontenay, decorated cave of pont d’arc, known as grotte chauvet-pont d’arc, ardèche, episcopal city of albi, fortifications of vauban, from the great saltworks of salins-les-bains to the royal saltworks of arc-et-senans, the production of open-pan salt, historic centre of avignon: papal palace, episcopal ensemble and avignon bridge, historic fortified city of carcassonne, historic site of lyon, jurisdiction of saint-emilion, le havre, the city rebuilt by auguste perret, mont-saint-michel and its bay, nord-pas de calais mining basin, palace and park of fontainebleau, palace and park of versailles, paris, banks of the seine, place stanislas, place de la carrière and place d’alliance in nancy, pont du gard (roman aqueduct), prehistoric pile dwellings around the alps, prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the vézère valley, provins, town of medieval fairs, roman theatre and its surroundings and the “triumphal arch” of orange, routes of santiago de compostela in france, strasbourg, grande-île and neustadt, taputapuātea, the architectural work of le corbusier, an outstanding contribution to the modern movement, the causses and the cévennes, mediterranean agro-pastoral cultural landscape, the climats, terroirs of burgundy, the loire valley between sully-sur-loire and chalonnes, vézelay, church and hill, chaîne des puys – limagne fault tectonic arena, french austral lands and seas, gulf of porto: calanche of piana, gulf of girolata, scandola reserve, lagoons of new caledonia: reef diversity and associated ecosystems, pitons, cirques and remparts of reunion island, pyrénées – mont perdu, further things to consider before any adventure, cultural unesco world heritage sites in france.

Positioned in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of France, the Abbey Church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe is an ancient abbey refounded under the safeguard of Charlemagne in the mid-11th century.

It is principally protected as France’s world heritage because of the many impressive 11th- and 12th-century murals that are preserved here and depict biblical scenes. The most well-known painting is Noah’s Ark, where a packed wooden boat is composed of pairs of animals along with a few humans . in front of the windows and several human passengers at the top deck. This mural decoration makes this structure a rare testimony to medieval tradition when churches were painted, which is not often seen.

It reminded me of the UNESCO Churches of Moldavia in Romania , which are painted – but outside! The Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe is protected because of its murals. Still, there is also a monk’s quarters and museum to explore.

Amiens Cathedral is one of the largest churches in France. Unlike some other Gothic cathedrals of the 13th century, Amiens Cathedral is the most complete one. The sculptures and the stained glass windows make it stand apart from the rest. That is why it is protected as a UNESCO World Heritage. 

There are so many details worth observing inside the cathedral; it can easily take more than an hour to tour the interior. The Amiens Cathedral organ at the back of the Cathedral high over the door looks grand even today. Visit on a Sunday to hear it being played during the mass. The Baroque pulpit is supported by three figures Charity, Faith, and Hope, beautifully chiseled out of marble and wood shrouded in gold.

Many Biblical stories are told through the facade sculptures as well as through those sculptures and paintings inside the cathedral. I particularly liked the three-door arches on the western façade. They are infused with sculptures of angels and Christ on His throne with statues of Virgin and Saint John on either side.

Location: Amiens is 161km north of Paris. It is well connected by road and rail from various parts of France. Amiens is a perfect weekend destination from Paris (1hr by rail), Tille (50min) and Calais (slightly more than an hour). By road, it takes about an hour and a half from Paris.

Timings: Cathedral is open to tourists from 8.30 am to 5.15 pm in summer. Amiens Cathedral night show timings vary according to daylight hours. It is shown from 15th June to the 3rd Sunday of September. During the city’s Christmas season, the light show starts at 7 pm. The cathedral is not open at night before or after the light show.

Explored by Indrani Ghose of i Share

Arles is one of the most important historical cities in Southern France. This charming town on the banks of the Rhône River is one of the unmissable stops on a trip to Provence.

Arles was added to the UNESCO Heritage Site list several decades ago because of the antique ruins that have been preserved from the time when Arelate was the main city of the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis. As a result, Arles is an excellent example of the adaptation of an ancient city to the needs of a medieval European civilization. This picture-perfect Southern French town also inspired many of Van Gogh’s paintings during the time when the Dutch painter lived here for a while.

The main monument from the Roman period is the Amphitheater that was cut directly from the rock in the 1stcentury B.C., and the gladiator fights were watched by more than 20,000 spectators in this large arena. The arena was used as a fortress in the Middle Ages with a couple of hundred buildings constructed in the interior, but later it was retransformed again to a Roman amphitheater to organize bullfights in it.

You can also visit the Roman Theater, built under Augustus about a hundred years later than the Amphitheater. Although the theater, the capacity of which is around 12.000 spectators, is quite deteriorated, it still testifies about the glorious times of the Roman Empire.

There are some other monuments left from the Roman era, such as the Baths of Constantine from the 4th century, the Cryptoportico of the Roman Forum, or the Tour des Morgues, a fortified tower from the 1st century. Some of the Romanesque buildings are also included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site, such as the Church of St. Trophime and its fascinating cloister.

Explored by Gábor Kovács from Surfing the Planet

A total of 23 French towers form part of the Belfries of Belgium and France transnational UNESCO World Heritage Site. The buildings are located in municipalities across the north-east of France, including Calais, Lille, and Dunkirk.

Lille, a gateway to the region, is a little over an hour away from Paris on a high-speed TGV train and around three hours from London on the Eurostar. The belfries were inscribed by UNESCO because they are symbolic of the development of urban power during the Middle Ages. These are neither church towers, nor castle keeps. Some, though, look have the look of fortified towers; the one at Béthune is a free-standing structure dominating the market square.

Others, such as the belfry at Armentières, form an integral part of the town hall. The diversity of the belfries makes them fascinating places to explore for travelers interested in history and architecture. Climbing them means being able to look out over their respective towns and cities and enjoy outstanding perspectives.

I particularly enjoyed climbing the belfry in Arras , which rises over the Place des Héros, one of the cobbled squares in the heart of the city two-and-a-half hours’ drive north-east of Paris. The original 16th-century tower was destroyed by German artillery in World War One. The landmark was faithfully reconstructed. The effort that took indicates the importance of the belfry in Arras’s municipal identity and the desire of its citizens to see their city restored following its destruction.

From the belfry’s observation platform, it’s possible to look out onto the city’s rooftops and countryside that saw some of the First World War’s bitterest fighting.

Explored by Stuart Forster from Go Eat Do

Bordeaux is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List under the title “Bordeaux, Port of the Moon.” Both the city and the greater Bordeaux region have been producing wine since the ancient Romans brought the tradition here over two thousand years ago.

During the middle ages, this city was the chief trading port for the export of French wine to England, and thus it was the major international city in the area. Today the city has seen a resurgence, in part due to its push to be inscribed on the UNESCO list, which it achieved in 2007. In addition to cleaning up the smog and dirt on the city’s architecture, they built the Cite du Vin, a major wine museum, and revitalized the main markets in the city.

Today Bordeaux is a sophisticated city to visit, and you would have no idea how much work went into getting it into such a pristine condition. From Bordeaux, you can visit wine chateaus in the area for wine tastings. Make sure to book ahead of time, as tastings and tours sell out early. During the day, you can also go on a city tour to learn about the history of the city as well as its important architectural sites and landmarks.

At night, take advantage of the fabulous food scene here. Make sure to ask your server for wine pairing recommendations. There’s no city on Earth where the waitstaff is more prepared and knowledgable about what you should drink during your meal!

Explored by Stephanie Craig from History Fangirl

Located in a charming medieval town, Bourges Cathedral was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1992. The cathedral was inscribed as an outstanding example of Gothic and Romanesque architecture.

Inspired by Notre-Dome-de-Paris, Bourges Cathedral is known for its symmetrical proportions, together with its stained glass windows. Work started on the cathedral in 1195. It was completed around 1230 and dedicated to Saint Stephen. There are 183 stained glass windows, some of which date from 1215. The Annunciation Window in the Chapel of Jacques Coeur is the best known.

The crypt is one of the largest in France. It contains the tomb of Jean 1st, Duke of Berry.  Surprisingly, the crypt isn’t underground and is quite light. Underneath the crypt, there was originally a Romanesque church where the archbishops of Bourges were buried.  What we love about the cathedral is the builder’s sense of fun. On the cathedral facade, the builders included a sculpture of buttocks hidden amongst a decorative frieze.

From Bourges Cathedral Tower, you have panoramic views over the town. Although there are actually two towers, the North Tower is the only one open to the public. It’s worth climbing the 396 steps to the top, as you can see for miles.  Visiting the cathedral is one of the top things to do in Bourges. It is located on Place Etienne Dolet in the center of Bourges. 

You can reach Bourges by train from Paris in two hours, or fly to the airport at Tours Val de Loire. From there, it’s around 1 hour and 45 minutes’ drive to Bourges.

Explored by Suze and Paul from Luxury Columnist

The 17th-century canal connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Mediterranean near Narbonne and Sète and is a feat recognized in its cultural status. Canal du Midi stretches up to 241 kilometers in length along Southern France through ancient villages, Roman fortifications, and famed vineyards.

The 240km-long waterway is a cultural site included on the list of UNESCO sites in France defined by its beauty. With huge plane trees that tower above both banks, their leafy branches often touch to form an arc of green above the water from bank to bank. The Canal du Midi was a remarkable engineering achievement when it was finished in 1681.

Sponsored by an engineer and canal-builder Pierre-Paul Riquet, he blended the Canal Royal du Languedoc (later to be renamed the Canal du Midi) so beautifully into the surrounding landscape. However, there were difficulties in supplying water to the highest point of the canal, which stood at 189 meters above sea level. Many doubters told Riquet that the canal would not have sufficient water to operate, but he decided to capture the waters of the Black Mountains and bring them to the threshold of Naurouze.

Riquet created the Bassin de Saint-Ferréol, followed by a channel that carried the waters to the threshold. In time, due to this water reserve tending to dry up, the shared reach was increased and flanked by the two famous locks that are named after the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

This is a great place for cycling, walking, or explore the towpaths running parallel to the canal. If you don’t feel like working out, simply watch the scenery pass by as you relax on the deck and sip on a cold drink. On a clear day, you can see the Pyrenees far away in the distance, whereas closer to hand is more than a thousand acres of wine grapes and the vineyards that stretch as far as the eye can see.

Explored by Ivan From Mind The Travel

France is teeming with UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and one of the most impressive that I have visited was the Reims Cathedral, or Notre-Dame de Reims in French. While many people head to the city to take a Champagne tour from Reims , there are so many other impressive things to do in the city, such as visit this historic religious icon despite its location in the heart of Champagne country.

The Notre-Dame de Reims is a church dedicated to the Virgin Mary, and the reason it is so renowned is that it served as the coronation location for the past kings of France.  Over one million people annually visit the famous sight, and you can go in independently or as part of a tour when visiting Reims.

The Cathedral dates back to the 5th-century and was allegedly founded by Bishop Saint Nicasius.  Reims Cathedral, at least what you will view today, dates back to the 13th-century when the construction began (and ended in the 15th-century).  It is noted to be a very prime example of High Gothic architecture that was initially built to replace a church that was destroyed in a 1221 fire.

Needless to say, WW1 had its impact on the church, causing major damages to it.  It was restored once again at the beginning of the 20th-century.  The Reims Cathedral, along with other city sites such as the former Abbey of Saint-Remi and the Palace of Tau, was added to UNESCO’s list in 1991.

Visiting the Reims Cathedral is easy if you’re in Reims, a fantastic weekend break in France.  The church is in the middle of the city and located near all of the other famous attractions.  The best way to visit the cathedral is on a free guided tour with the Reims City Card – you will have the chance to gain knowledge about the landmark while marveling at its impressive and ornate details.

Explored by Megan from Meganstarr.com

    The Champagne Hillsides, Houses, and Cellars site is arguably one of the tastiest UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe. But why is the Champagne region a UNESCO Site? Mainly because it is one of the most iconic beverages that can look back on centuries of history and longstanding traditions that are extremely influential to this region and beyond. The Champagne and most of its residents live for this drink. They are either involved in the production, selling or promoting of Champagne or know someone who is.    The Champagne UNESCO Site actually consists of 3 locations: the historic vineyards of Hautvillers, Aÿ and Mareuil-sur-Aÿ, the Saint-Nicaise Hill in Reims, and finally the Avenue de Champagne and Fort Chabrol in Epernay. Each of the three locations focuses on a step in the Champagne production process: Growing the grapes on the lush hillsides, producing the champagne and aging it in the Cellars, and at last, distributing it all over the world through the famous Champagne Houses.   If you are a fan of the bubbly drink, I highly recommend you plan a visit there. You will get to learn about the Champagne making process, can visit some of the most iconic Champagne Houses like Mumm & Co, Moët et Chandon, and Perrier-Jouët, and of course, taste your way through various Champagne tastings. The epicenter of the Champagne region is Epernay, where you can wander along the Avenue de Champagne. This street is home to the Who-is-Who of Champagne making and after the Champs-Elysee the most expensive address in France.    Visiting the Champagne is not just educational, but also a very tasty endeavor. 

Explored by Maria Haase from EuropeUpClose.com

A masterpieces of the French gothic style about 80 km southwest of Paris, the Chartres Cathedral’s construction started in 1145. It wasn’t finished before a fire destroyed in 1194, after which its reconstruction started and took 25 years.

The Cathedral denotes the high point of French Gothic art and is quite the sight to behold. The expansive yet ornate nave, the porches decorated with exquisite sculptures from the 12th century, and the exalted 13th-century stained-glass windows, all in exceptional condition, consolidate its appeal.

It is protected by UNESCO as one of the most genuine and complete works of religious architecture of the era. Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, it was among the most popular pilgrimage destinations in all medieval Western Christianity.

This Cathedral is free to visit and utterly spellbinding.

Fontenay Abbey is a former Cistercian abbey located in the Burgundy region of France that was home to monks from the 12th century until well into the 18th century when major dechristianization during the French Revolution led to all of the monks leaving the abbey.

The site was then transformed into a paper mill that ran for a number of years before being brought and restored by a private owner, Edouard Aynard in the 1900s.

In 1981 the abbey became a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to it being located in a valley remarkable beauty as well as the fact that it is the oldest preserved Cistercian abbey in the world. This heritage status allowed visitors the chance to explore this wonderful site, soaking up the atmosphere of the abbey. The complex comprises a Romanesque church, cloisters and chapter house, sleeping quarters, bakery and ironworks, and pretty much the only feature that is lacking from the original design is the refectory that was destroyed in 1745.

Guests can enjoy a guided tour of the monastery buildings, the manicured gardens, the lapidary museum, and the library learning about the history of the buildings as well as gaining an insight into the lives of the monks who resided here.

Fontenay Abbey is situated between Auxerre and Dijon in the east of France and can be easily reached from either city in just over an hour (by car). Alternatively, visitors can travel to the area by train, with journeys taking around 1h40 from Lyon and 2h15 Paris (on the fastest routes).

Explored by Chrysoula from Historic European Castles

Discovered inside a limestone plateau of the Ardèche River in southern France, the world heritage site protects the world’s earliest-known and best-preserved figurative drawings. Dating back to around 30,000 years ago, the site is an outstanding testimony of prehistoric art and significantly increased our understanding of human development. 

Rather fortuitously for us today, the cave was sealed off by an apparent rockfall around 20,000 years ago. The site remained closed until its recent discovery in 1994. This ensured the cave’s pristine situation. More than 1,000 images have been reviewed on its walls, with a diversity of both anthropomorphic and animal subjects. Of excellent aesthetic quality, the paints express a spectrum of different techniques, including the accomplished use of shading, blends of paint and engraving, anatomical accuracy, three-dimensionality, and movement.

Interestingly, they also depict several dangerous animal species that would have been extremely challenging to observe, such as mammoth, bear, cave lion, rhino, bison, and auroch. Within the caves were also found over 4,000 remains of prehistoric fauna and human footprints.

Given the incredibly well-preserved condition of the site, it is easy to understand why access is severely restricted. So unless you are a researcher with impeccable credentials (and even then), you will not be able to visit the Pont-d’Arc Cavern. A replica cave, however, has been set up just a few miles from the original.

The beautiful Episcopal City of Albi in southern France was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010 and boasts numerous must-see architectural sites. Consisting of four medieval districts, largely built from red-hued bricks, two of the Episcopal City’s buildings dominate the skyline. 

Thought to be the largest brick building in the world, Cathedral Ste-Cecile began life back in the 13th Century as a fortress to protect against invading crusaders. Even today, this imposing place of worship, with its 78-meter tall bell tower, oozes importance. It may have a somewhat austere exterior but the interior of the Cathedral is a sight to behold. Featuring stunning stained glass windows, hand-sculpted wooden carvings and vaulted ceilings, it’s hard not to be impressed.

Next to the Cathedral, the Berbie Palace is another UNESCO site. This Bishops Palace, which also dates back to the 13th Century, is considered to be one of the best-preserved episcopal palaces in France. Whilst the bishops no longer reside here, both the Tourist Office and the Toulouse-Lautrec Museum – which holds the most complete collection of the artist’s work in the world – are housed in the Berbie Palace.

Adjoining the Palace, and offering superb views of the Tarn River below, are the Palace Gardens. These formal gardens, which are based on the style of the gardens at Versailles (although on a smaller scale), can be viewed from a walkway on the old palace ramparts.

Spanning the River Tarn below the Berbie Palace Gardens is the Pont Vieux (old bridge), dating back to 1040. One of the most-photographed sites in Albi, the eight-arched bridge originally featured drawbridges at each end to stop invaders, before it became a toll road in the 12th century as commerce increased between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. For wonderful views of the Pont Vieux and the Episcopal City, cross the bridge and follow the signs to Pont Vue, a designated viewing area.

Albi is located in the Tarn department of southern France. It is 76 kilometers northeast of Toulouse and can be reached by car in around one hour and by train in 90 minutes.

Explored by Carolyn of Holidays to Europe

Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban: military engineer, advisor to Roi Soleil Louis XIV, France’s most famous king, and builder of forts, 12 of which have found their place on UNESCO’s World Heritage list. In Aquitaine in southwestern France, the kids and I visited Citadel de Blaye and Fort Médoc, two of Vauban’s constructions.

On the right bank of the Gironde estuary is Citadel de Blaye, on the left is Fort Médoc. And as if those two weren’t enough, our engineer also built Fort Paté on an island. Together, the fortifications closed off the river and protected the city of Bordeaux, 50 km upstream, from enemy ships.

The three are known as Le verroux de l’estuaire (Bolt of the estuary) or Vauban’s trilogy. Blaye is located on a rocky headland, with impressive views all round. It is a well-preserved citadel, and the old barracks now serve as workshops for artists and craftsmen. There are restaurants and a hotel, as well as a museum showing the history of the area; a cozy, colorful place to stroll, with interesting handicrafts on offer.

Across the river, in Cussac-Fort-Médoc, square-shaped Fort Médoc was empty when we visited on a hot July day, and as such a place to let the imagination (and the kids) run free. The views are great from this side, too, especially from the high point by the Guardroom.

Fort Médoc is surrounded by a wooded area, good for walks. Or maybe a picnic on these historic grounds? Driving/cycling up here, you’re on one of Bordeaux’ many wine routes. Fort Paté on the island is off-limits. Private property. But you can sail past; a car ferry connects the two banks of the Gironde. It is also possible to take a 2-hour guided cruise that takes in the underground passages of the citadel.

Explored by Anne-Sophie Redisch from Sophie’s World

The Saline Royale (Royal Saltworks) is a classical building at Arc-et-Senans in eastern France, on the edge of the Forest of Chaux. Built by famous Parisian architect Claude-Nicolas Ledoux in 1775, the Royal Saltworks was the first significant success of industrial architecture, echoing the Enlightenment ideals.

The large, semicircular complex was intended to sanction a logical and hierarchical organization of work and be the first step in constructing an ideal city, a scheme that never materialized.

The nearby Great Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains ran for over 1200 years (until it closed in 1962), and including an underground gallery, hydraulic pump, and boiler room from different eras. Between 1780 to 1895, the saltwater from this site ran through 21 kilometers of wood pipes to the newly constructed Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans (the saltworks being built near the immense Chaux Forest to secure its stocks of wood for fuel). 

Taken together, the saltworks in Salins-les-Bains and Arc-et-Senans demonstrate exceptional universal value in showcasing the various means of extraction of salt from the Middle Ages, and probably from prehistoric times, through to the 20th century. 

Today spa activity uses the area’s salt, but no mining takes place. The site is largely open to the public, and the Royal Saltworks has displays of futuristic projects that were never built and temporary exhibitions. If you travel along the train line from Besançon to Bourg-en-Bresse, you can stop at the station for Arc-et-Senans for a quick look. You’ll only need around an hour.

In southwest France’s Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region, the city of Avignon has been recognized by UNESCO for the group of 14th-century buildings that lie right at its heart – the Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge.

In 1309, Avignon became the seat of the Papacy after the Catholic Church decided to escape the corruption which was engulfing Rome. So they set up a new base in Avignon where they stayed for the next 68 years, leaving their mark on the city with a selection of impressive monuments.

The Palais des Papes (Pope’s Palace) is the biggest Gothic palace in the world, covering 15,000 square meters. Inside you can see some of the ornately painted original décor, with 25 rooms open to visitors. The palace also hosts a sound and light show on summer evenings – and has a rooftop terrace with one of the best views over Avignon.

The palace is just the start though – in the square are the Petit Palais museum of medieval art, the Basilica of Notre Dame des Doms with its golden statue of the Virgin Mary, and the Baroque building which housed the city Mint.

But most famous of all is the Saint Bénézet Bridge over the River Rhône – better known as the Pont d’Avignon. Only four of the bridge’s original 22 arches are still standing so you can’t cross the river on it, but it’s become a French icon thanks to a 15th-century children’s song about dancing ‘Sur le Pont d’Avignon’.

Take a walk along the opposite bank of the Rhône for the best views, with the bridge in front and the pale stone buildings of the palace behind on the Rocher des Doms – especially beautiful at sunset when they take on a golden glow.

Explored by Lucy from On the Luce

The historic fortified city of Carcassonne is an extremely well-preserved medieval complex located in the Languedoc region of southern France. Perched on a hilltop and surrounded by a large wall, it truly is a breathtaking sight.

Due to the pristine condition of the town and its beautiful historic buildings which include a Gothic Cathedral and a beautiful 12th-century castle, called Chateau Comtal, the city Carcassonne became inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The other reason it was recognized by UNESCO was because of the extensive restorative work that was completed in the 19th century on the town’s castle, walls, and church.

My personal highlight of visiting Carcassonne was the feeling of being transported to another time period. As you walk through the entrance gate and into the cobbled streets of the town center, you immediately feel like you’ve stepped back in time a few hundred years. Exploring Chateau Comtal and walking along the town’s fortifications will give you a different perspective of the town and also see the incredible views over the surrounding countryside.

Getting to Carcassonne is easy to do as there is an airport that is easily accessible from most major cities in Europe. If you are already driving around France with a car, Carcassonne makes the perfect addition to any south of France road trip itinerary. It’s located one hour away from Toulouse by car or just under two hour’s drive from Montpellier.

Explored by Ann from The Road Is Life

It’s not hard to see why Lyon is a World Heritage Site. Of course, it has plenty of beauty and art and extraordinary architecture but what is most striking about France’s second-largest city is its historical diversity: the city dates back 2000 years, but as it expanded, each period took over a neighborhood. As a result, you’ll be able to retrace the city’s history through the four areas covered by UNESCO’s list.

The first of these is Fourvière, the hill which once hosted Lugdunum, the Roman capital of the Gauls. It is home to some outstanding Roman theaters as well as the city’s Basilica. Not to be neglected is the view down the hill into Lyon – the best in the city.

The second protected part of town is Old Lyon, whose cobblestones and tiny passageways, known as traboules, linked the city’s hills. A wander through the traboules is a highlight of a Lyon visit.

The next on our list is the Croix-Rousse, once home to 30,000 silk workers, called canuts. The taller windows on the upper floors of certain buildings are reminders of the weaving looms that were once housed there. While most of the canuts are gone, the silk industry is remembered through a museum, workshops and many fashionable boutiques.

The Presqu’ile is our final stop, whose grandiose squares and buildings remind us instantly that we are in France. This is also where you’ll find many of Lyon’s most famous murals , often soaring creations whose minute realism is delightful.

Getting to Lyon is a simple matter, with regular TGV trains running from Paris, several trains a day from Geneva, and an international airport. If you’re driving from Paris to Provence, it’s the perfect halfway stop – Lyon is also known as France’s gastronomical capital and a worthy lunch experience.

Explored by Leyla Giray Alyanak of Offbeat France 

Saint-Émilion, a medieval village with a history stretching across 13 centuries, is a doubly special UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located just 1 hour from Bordeaux in the South West of France, it’s not only the charming fortified village itself that was inscribed as UNESCO site. As a cultural landscape with roots of winemaking dating back to Roman times, the vineyards themselves were also the first-ever to be inscribed into UNESCO when the Jurisdiction of Saint-Émilion won this distinguishment in 1999.

Usually a day tour for visitors from Bordeaux, Saint-Émilion deserves far more than the few hours to explore. The village itself was impressively carved out of the limestone promontory it’s perched upon. Like a bowl, the gates to the fortifications surrounding the village quickly drop down steep tertres (ancient streets) and deliver visitors to a charming labyrinth of shops and sights.

If there’s one must-see, it’s the 12th-century Monolithic Church. The name literally means carved out of a single stone and the underground church is the largest of its kind in Europe. Only accessible on a guided tour through the Saint-Émilion tourism office, it’s well worth the visit to see this impressive church with its well-preserved murals and its catacombs.

Of course, Saint-Émilion is famous for its wine and you can’t leave without a visit to one of the more than 1000 surrounding wineries. There’s a variety of ways to visit the various nearby châteaux from tuk-tuk tours to regal castles just a short walk outside the village.

There’s even a former convent located within the walls of Saint-Émilion where AOC Crémant de Bordeaux is aged in the maze of underground quarry tunnels that once served the purpose of quarrying the limestone used to build the facades of châteaux, the 18th-century Neo-classical buildings of nearby Bordeaux and the intricately carved facades of Saint-Émilion.

Explored by Jennifer & Tim from The Bordeaux Travel Guide

At the mouth of the Seine River, Le Havre was founded in 1517 to replace nearby silted up ports such as Honfleur. It’s now the second-largest port in France with vast amounts of freight traffic and cruise ships.

Much of Le Havre was destroyed in World War II so there isn’t much historic architecture left. It was rebuilt after the war with Auguste Perret’s designs which gave it a uniform look and feel, and it is now considered an outstanding post-war example of urban planning and architecture which earned it a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Although you may not consider stopping in Le Havre when planning to explore the Normandy region , I’d urge you to reconsider as it may surprise you. Its little gems hidden amidst the modern buildings is what made me love it and had me out exploring. Le Havre is proud of its Impressionist painters who found inspiration in Normandy and the Malraux Museum, France’s second-largest collection of impressionist paintings, is a great place to start exploring the city.

The museum itself is also art – designed from glass and metal with views of the port through a sculpture called “The Eye”. Also designed by Auguste Perret, St. Joseph’s Church looks austere from the outside but inside is beautiful, especially when the light shines through its thousands of stained glass windows which gives a kaleidoscope effect.

Outdoor lovers will enjoy the Hanging Gardens, a park in a former fortress with grass-covered walls, greenhouses with plants from five continents, and views of the beach and city. Or on Le Havre’s pebbly beach, you can stroll the boardwalk and watch the sailboats and sail boarders gliding along.

It is easy to get to Le Havre either as a stop on your Normandy road trip, take the train from Paris (about two hours via Rouen), or arrive by cruise ship!

Explored by Lee and Stacey from One Trip at a Time

Mont Saint Michel in Normandy, France, is one of the most popular day trips from Paris. This medieval abbey located on one of the routes leading to Santiago de Compostela (Chemin de St Jacques in France) is dedicated to the archangel Saint Michel, who crowns and protects the building.

Mont Saint-Michel is an important pilgrimage center in France since medieval times and one of the most visited tourist attractions in France. Mont Saint-Michel’s setting is spectacular, built on a small and rocky peninsula which becomes an island when the tides are high. Until recently, there was a car park connecting Mont Saint-Michel with the mainland.

After many years of discussions, the authorities ordered the dismantling of this car park and now the place looks more beautiful than ever. Both the abbey and the bay are listed Unesco World Heritage site since 1979 because of its importance for the Christian world but also for its incredible setting, the perfect blend architecture – landscape.

On Mont Saint-Michel, there is a building since the 8th century, a small chapel which evolved over the centuries into more important constructions financed by its protectors. The current abbey is a mix of different architectural styles built on different levels being the Romanesque and Gothic styles the most predominant.

The best way to visit Mont Saint-Michel from Paris or the main cities in Normandy is by car. If you prefer to use public transportation, take the train to Pontorson – Mont Saint-Michel leaving from Paris Montparnasse train station. From Pontorson, there’s a shuttle running 5 times a day that takes you to the abbey (25 minutes).

It is recommended to visit Mont Saint Michel when the tides are high because the setting is much more spectacular. You can easily check the tides calendar online.

Explored by Elisa from World in Paris

A world heritage site in France that speaks to the countries industrial heritage, the Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin is a striking landscape developed by over three centuries of coal extraction from the 1700s to the 1900s.

The UNESCO listed sites protect 109 separate elements in a 120,000 hectares area, including mining pits (the earliest of which dates from 1850), associated lift infrastructure, slag heaps, coal transport infrastructure, and various railway stations. Also included in the site are workers’ estates and mining villages. 

These sites provide evidence of the journey to produce model workers cities for miners during this time and further represents a significant era in the history of industrializing Europe. The Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin is located on the northern border of France next to Belgium. Thich is not coincidental as the area mostly developed after in 1815 France lost access to Belgian mines.

For visitors, there is a museum in the historic mining center in Lewarde, but it is not very equipped for non-French speaking guests. Don’t expect the raw industrial beauty of other mining UNESCO sites like the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape or the outstanding Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Germany.

A medieval castle and consequent palace famously served as a residence for the French monarchs from Louis VII to Napoleon III. Located 55 kilometers southeast of Paris, Fontainebleau is also one of the largest French royal châteaux.

A medieval royal hunting lodge hidden in a vast forest, Fontainebleau was first used by the kings of France in the 12th century. I wasn’t until the 16th century that is was transformed, expanded, and embellished by François I, who desired to make a ‘New Rome’ of it. The need to enlarge and decorate this enormous palace brought many Italian artists here who co-operated with French painters, sculptors, and architects, resulting in what is now termed French Renaissance art.

Today, Fontainebleau is still surrounded by an expansive forest-park, at the heart of which rests an Italianate palace with notable Renaissance and French artistic traditions. While by no means quiet, it is less busy than Versailles and takes around 35 minutes by train to reach. There are over 1500 rooms, 130 hectares of park space, and more furniture than any other castle in Europe.

That’s what you get when French monarch for almost eight centuries lives here, I guess.

The Palace of Versailles has been classified as a World Heritage Site for 30 years and is one of France’s most iconic sites. 

Serving as the principal residence of the French kings from the time of Louis XIV to Louis XVI, the Palace of Versailles has been embellished by multiple generations of sculptors, architects, decorators, and landscape architects.

As a result, it offered Europe with a representation of the ideal royal residency for over a century. It was emulated across the continent – and later around the globe. Just consider all the “Little Versailles,” which have sprung up, including Palace Sanssouci in Potsdam or Drottningholm Palace in Stockholm.

While the Palace and Park of Versailles famously lost their function with the France Revolution, but the ensemble was maintained by the State and converted into a museum at the start of the 19th century. The Hall of Mirrors, King’s Grand Apartments, Museum of the History of France, and the Grand Trianon are just some highlights.

Even today, each is still famed around the world – making Château de Versailles and its gardens one of the most popular tourist attractions in France. You might have to fight your way through the crowds, but it is certainly worth it. 

The most visited UNESCO site in France, the Banks of the Seine, has been recognized as world heritage since 1991.  From the Louvre to the Eiffel Tower, from the Place de la Concorde to the Grand and Petit Palais, the development of Paris and its tale can be illustrated throughout the River Seine.

The capital city of one of the first great nation-states of Europe, there is a lot to see here. Of note is the Cathedral of Notre-Dame and the Sainte Chapelle, which are both architectural classics – while Haussmann’s wide squares and boulevards here inspired late 19th- and 20th-century town planning around the world.

The property spans all the bridges, quays, and the Seine banks along its historic course (between the Pont de Sully and the Pont d’Iéna) along with the famous Ile de la Cité and the Ile St Louis. You won’t need my encouragement to visit the River Seine in Paris. Just do stop considering the excellent and rare examples of urban riverside architecture harmoniously superposed.

A succession of architectural and urban masterpieces built from the Middle Ages through to the 20th century, the Seine is unique in this world – and somewhere you can visit over and over, and over again.

Nancy is a gorgeous riverfront city in the northeastern of French renown for its late baroque and art nouveau monuments, many of which date back to its time as the former capital of the Duchy of Lorraine. 

At the center of Nancy is the 18th-century Place Stanislas, which along with the Place de la Carrière and Place d’Alliance is protected as UNESCO World Heritage. This impressive square was adorned with gilded wrought-iron gates and magnificent rococo fountains, along with the cities embellished palaces and churches, resulting in an unusual medieval vibe. There is a reason why Nancy is known as the ‘the city with the golden gates’. 

Nancy is somewhat paradoxically the oldest and yet the most representative example of a modern capital. It was from here that Stanislas Leszczynski, father-in-law of Louis XV, king of France, and wretched pretender to the Polish throne, was allowed to rein after his abdication the dukedoms of Lorraine for life. Thus Nancy was the temporary residence of a king without a kingdom. He governed from 1737 to 1766 and is considered to have been one of the first enlightened monarchs sensitive to the needs of the public. Nancy was developed as his capital, which magnified the sovereign’s influence and was also utilitarian – an idea uncommon at the time. 

A unique creative achievement, Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière and Place d’Alliance in Nancy affording grand architecture conceived to exalt the sovereign while gifting the public with its three grand squares with easy access to the town hall, the courts of justice and the “Palais de Fermes.” Before this, it was instead common for royal rulers to hide their grand spaces away from the public like Schloss Benrath in Dusseldorf or Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna.

A visionary approach to town planning, the squares of Nancy bear witness to the development of a modern city where a liberal monarch conducted out an excellent program of public spaces and buildings, demonstrating that he was amenable to the needs of the population. It is also just ridiculously beautiful! 

Once upon a time, in 1AD precisely, Nîmes was an important city in Southern France. With a population of more than 50,000 inhabitants, the city needed a lot of water to supply running water to the houses along with its many fountains, pools, and thermal baths. But the low-lying plains surrounding Nîmes made it almost impossible for water to flow into the city.

The 49 meters high Pont du Gard, the highest Roman aqueduct in the world, was built in order to channel water from the natural springs of Uzès for over 50 kilometers into the city of Nîmes. It was truly an engineering marvel, delivering some 44,000,000 gallons of water daily in to Nîmes. As one of the best-preserved in the world, it’s no wonder this Roman aqueduct was inscribed on to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 1985.

While there is a museum on-site to learn more about the construction and how exactly the aqueduct channeled so much water to the Gallo-Roman city, adventurers won’t want to miss the chance to kayak down the Gardon River and under the massive arches of the Pont du Gard. Kayaking at Pont du Gard is one of the best ways to truly marvel at the Roman aqueduct bridge. After the kayaking adventure, admire the bridge from every possible angle by walking across the entirety of it.

Then after, visitors often enjoy refreshing with a picnic along the banks of the Gard to bask in the shadow of the 2000-year-old aqueduct.

Explored by Jennifer and Tim of the Luxe Adventure Traveler

By no means the most lascivious UNESCO World Heritage Site in Frane, this serial listing overs 111 individual sites across six countries. These sites protect the remnants of prehistoric pile-dwelling (or stilt house) villages dotted in and around the European Alps. 

Built from 5000 to 500 B.C.on, the shores of lakes, rivers, or wetlands, these excavations of these sites have produced new evidence and insight into Alpine Europe’s life in the neolithic and Bronze Age. 

Fifty-six of the sites are positioned in Switzerland,  though in France you can find places around two lakes at Clairvaux-Les-Lacs and a few other spots.

Antithetical to common belief, the dwellings were not positioned over water but instead on marshy land where the piles afforded protection from occasional flooding. As the lakes have expanded in modern times, most of the piles are now underwater – leading the uninformed to think they have always been this way.

To be frank, for tourists, there is little appeal due to the underwater position. Still, to researchers, the settlements are an unusual group of uncommonly well-preserved archaeological sites of early agrarian societies in the region.

Many people are surprised to discover that a valley in southwestern France is known as one of the cradles of European civilization. That’s because the Vézère Valley in the Dordogne region is chock full of stone-age, prehistoric sites, including a fascinating collection of cave paintings.

The “prehistoric valley” stretches about 40 kilometers along the Vézère River, with most of the sites located near the towns of Montignac and Les Eyzies. It’s about a two-hour drive east of Bordeaux. The region is ideally explored by car, but you can also take a day tour from Sarlat. The cave paintings in a number of the sites are recognized as masterpieces of prehistoric art, one of the main reasons the area was listed as World Heritage by UNESCO.

The most famous cave to visit is Lascaux in Montignac. Discovered in 1940 by a boy and his dog, the original cave was closed to visitors to preserve it. It contains 2000 paintings of animals, dating back to around 17,000 B.C. Now, visitors can see a replica of the cave where every painting has been reproduced to the last detail. It accurately captures the sense of wonder as to how and why paleolithic people created the art in a time when lighting and scaffolding didn’t exist.

Given that the cave doesn’t appear to have been used as a shelter, experts think Lascaux might have been a spiritual sanctuary. The most fascinating thing to me is that the real story remains a mystery left to the imagination.

Explored by Cindy Baker from Travel Bliss Now

Provins is a beautiful town in north-central France, just a short train trip to Paris. Its claim to fame is its grand medieval architecture combines high ramparts with imposing fortified gates.

The fortified medieval town is located in the former territory of the mighty Counts of Champagne. It is inscribed by UNESCO as evidence of the early advancements in the creation of international trading fairs and the wool industry. The planned structure of Provins, which was created primarily to host these grand fairs and associated activities, has been exceptionally well conserved.

While a little sleepy these days, at the dawn of the beginning of the 2nd millennium, Provins was the venue for many of the great annual trading fairs crucial to the medieval European economy as they linked the countries of northern Europe with the Mediterranean world.

You can easily spend a few hours getting lost in its medieval charm and trying its wine and rose productions for which it is famous today. One of its main specialties is rose petal jam and rose honey – both of which are delicious.

Constructed during the reign of Emperor Augustus somewhere between 27 B.C. and A.D. 14 the Triumphal Arch of Orange designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981 is an exceptional example of Provence Roman architecture.

Measuring 19.57 meters long, 8.40 meters wide and a height of 19.21 meters it is also one of the oldest and largest of its kind anywhere from this Gallo-Roman period. Situated unpretentiously in the middle of the N7 road half a mile north of the historic center of Orange the Arch is easily accessible from the Provence and Cote d’Azur regions of southern France. Marseille and its charming Le Panier district are just 110 km south via the A7.

Visitors should aim for the ample parking provisions accessed directly from the N7 to the eastern side of the Arch. A short walk takes you to the Arch itself and a fascinating close-up view of this imposing and incredibly well-preserved monument. The design of two smaller openings either side of the larger central opening later replicated in Rome itself for the Arches of Septimius Severus and Constantine.

This oldest surviving example was first dedicated to the Gallic 2nd Legion veterans, founders of the Roman colony of Orange, and later to Emperor Tiberius. Decorated with various military and naval battle themed reliefs we were particularly impressed by the intricate geometric honeycomb design to the underside of the arches. Look out too for the numerous holes believed to have been left by medieval crossbowmen.

Guided group tours of the Triumphal Arch are also available from Orange Tourist Office.

Explored by Paul from The Two That Do

Santiago de Compostela, a town in the far northwestern corner of Spain, is where the remains of St. James are said to be kept. In the medieval ages, Santiago became a place of pilgrimage, and countless pilgrims from all over Europe walked hundreds of kilometers to reach it.

In recent decades, there’s been a revival of interest in this old pilgrimage route, which is actually an intricate network of many different routes with different starting points that all converge on Santiago. The most popular of these is known in Spanish as the Camino Francés, or the French Way, which passes through France en route to Spain. But even the French Way has multiple starting points within France.

Historically, the four main departure points were Paris, Vézelay, Le Puy and Arles, and it’s these four routes and the historical buildings along them that UNESCO has recognized. Although the most popular starting point for modern-day pilgrims is Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, a small village in the Pyrenees mountains just across the border from Spain. This was the starting point used by Emilio Estevez and Martin Sheen in the film The Way, which popularized the walk.

It’s now so well-trodden that pilgrims’ hostels can be found every few kilometers, and bars and restaurants have even started catering for vegan pilgrims and those with other dietary needs. The UNESCO listing includes 71 structures along the route. Most are churches and hospitals that offered services to pilgrims, although bridges, towers and gates are also included. These structures were chosen for their geographic diversity as well as their function in relation to the pilgrimage.

My husband and I walked the French Way in 2017 and found it to be a very moving spiritual experience, even though we are not religious people. Since then, we have vowed to walk a different route of the pilgrimage each year.

Explored by Wendy Werneth from The Nomadic Vegan

Strasbourg, Grande-Île and Neustadt was inscribed on the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1988, which originally only included the historic center of Strasbourg, also known as Grande-Île. It was extended to include Neustadt in 2017 for its characteristic urban layout that was inspired by the Haussmannian model and Germanic style.

Strasbourg is located in East of France, next to the border of Germany that is situated on the other side of the Rhine river. It’s an important European city, home to 22 European institutions where eight of them belong to the Council of Europe Headquarters. It was the first city center to receive the status of a World Heritage Site in 1988, and it’s marvelous to stroll around the old town. It’s a symbol of Franco-German culture and history that dates back several hundreds of years.

Some of the oldest houses in Petite France, in the old town, date back to the 16th century. Tanner’s House is the oldest preserved house in the old town, dating back to 1572. Some buildings that shouldn’t be missed include the Gothic cathedral and Palais Rohan, where the first is a symbol of Rhineland architecture and the latter being a classic example of French classical architecture. Another striking feature of the city, that has been described in the World Heritage Status as well, are the many canals, flowing through the city center.

The historic center can be reached within 15 minutes walking from the central train station, on foot. There are also buses and taxis available for transportation upon arrival. From Paris, one can take the high-speed train in less than 2 hours. Tickets can be purchased on the same day, and the total journey time is estimated at around 1 hour and 46 minutes.

Explored by Alex Waltner from Swedish Nomad

Taputapuātea on Ra’iātea Island is at the core of the ‘Polynesian Triangle,’ an enormous portion of the Pacific Ocean. Dotted over 100 small islands, the area was the last part of the globe to be settled by humans. 

The UNESCO World Heritage site in Frech Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France, covers two spectacular forested valleys on Ra’iātea Island and a pristine lagoon, coral reef, and an area of the open ocean. At the core of the protected area is the Taputapuātea marae complex, a political, ritual and funerary hub. It is distinguished by various marae, with each with distinctive functions.

Widespread in Polynesia, including Easter Island where they are called ahu or New Zealand (where marae are still a vital part of everyday life), the marae of Taputapuātea on Ra’iātea Island was a place where the world of the living converged the realm of the ancestors and the gods. 

Taputapuātea was the center of a political alliance that brought together two extensive regions enveloping most of Polynesia and is an outstanding testimony to 1,000 years of mā’ohi civilization. It was a place of learning where priests and navigators from across the Pacific would group to offer sacrifices, share their understanding of the genealogical origins of the universe, and deep-ocean navigation.

Organized migrations from Taputapuātea settled the Hawaiian Islands , New Zealand, and other parts of East Polynesia. As new marae was established on each of these islands with a rock being taken from Taputapuatea, to act as a spiritual link. 

Around 1763, warriors from Bora bora defeating Tupaia, and ransacked the island. This involved destroying the god-houses at Taputapuatea, destroying the platform, and cutting down the sheltering trees. The archaeological remains of Marae Taputapuatea were restored in 1994. Work to preserve the site continues, including reviving connections between communities of the Polynesian triangle.

As the paternal homeland of Polynesian culture, Taputapuātea maintains importance for people throughout Polynesia, as it signifies their origins, unites them with ancestors, and is an illustration of their spirituality. Should you find yourself in this area of the Pacific, a trip to Taputapuātea should be top of your list!

From the exceptional range of architectural Work of Le Corbusier, these 17 sites across seven countries are a monument to the originality of a new architectural language that radically diverges from those of the past. These buildings were created over a 50 year period, which Le Corbusier himself characterized as “patient research.” 

There are 10 French world heritage buildings associated with this listing. Still, the most impressive is the Unité d’ habitation in Marseille (France), a modernist residential housing design concept used as a model for several late housing developments found throughout Europe. The Unité d’ habitation, along with other constructs on this list shows how the Modern Movement endeavored to develop novel architectural techniques during the 20th century in response to the rapidly changing needs of society.  The Colline Notre Dame du Haut, a Roman Catholic chapel in Ronchamp built-in 1955 is also a particularly famous example of the architecture by Le Corbusier in France.

Other standout buildings internationally include the Complexe du Capitole in Chandigarh , the National Museum of Western Art in Tokyo , the Maison Guiette in Antwerp , and the House of Dr. Curutchet in La Plata . Each is considered unique treasures of creative genius while also showcasing the internationalization of architectural practice across the globe. 

The Causses and the Cévennes is a truly unique area in Southern France. It has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites List in 2011 for the rich cultural and historic heritage of the Mediterranean agro-pastoralism. The site includes parts of the Cévennes National Park and the Grands Causses Regional Natural Park with the amazing Gorges du Tarn and Gorges de la Jonte.

The high plateaus of the Grand Causses covered with grasslands and groves contrast with the deep gorges cut by the rivers Tarn and La Jonte. Nature is simply stunning, but it’s because of the interaction between humans and nature that this area is so important.

If you want to learn more about the traditional ways of farming and sheep keeping, you should visit the ecomuseum Ferme Caussenarde d’Autrefois. There aren’t many places left in Europe where transhumance is still being practiced but the Causses and the Cévennes is one of them.

The area of the Causses and the Cévennes is not easily reachable by public transport, so you’ll need a car to be able to explore it. This region has the perfect ingredients for a road trip : hairpin bends, steep cliffs, charming villages, and breathtaking views. It is the ultimate destination for those who want to detox from the daily hassle and find tranquillity in a place surrounded by beautiful nature.

Explored by Daniela from Ipanematravels.com

The Climats, terroirs of Burgundy, are a group of properties inscribed as world heritage sites in France. They epitomize the viticulture traditions of the Burgundy wine region.

A Climat is a name for a particular vineyard site connecting its vine plots, grape variety, and know-how while terroirs, is an agricultural system practiced that is sensitive to local geography, geology, and climate. The exceptional illustration of grape cultivation and winemaking here has evolved since the Middle Ages.

The climats protected here by UNESCO are accurately delimited vineyard areas on the slopes of the Côte de Nuits and the Côte de Beaune near to the city of Dijon. They are distinguished by their precise natural conditions (geology and exposure) and the vine varieties developed by human cultivation. Over time each climat has become synonymous with the exact wine they produce. 

Nowhere else has the urge to attach the wine to the site that created it been pushed as far, and in such an extravagant manner. This has produced in profoundly compartmentalized vineyard structure, excellent expertise, beautiful landscapes, historic towns, and a precise economy and culture. The world is used to describe it all.

This cultural landscape listing includes the vineyards and associated production units, the town of Beaune, which speaks to the commercial dimension of the production system and the historic center of Dijon, which substantiates the regulatory system that allowed the unique climats system to develop. The many vintages emerging from this mosaic of vineyards, from two single varieties (Pinot Noir and Chardonnay), represent the extreme diversity.

Should you be lucky enough to visit, hiking trails of the Burgundy’s “Climats” area are now well marked and can be explored with an app. Four circuits are prepared: around the important Château du Clos de Vougeot (7 km), in the heart of the “Grands Crus de Bourgogne” (6 km), the “Butte de Corton” (6 km) or the “Circuit of the Crests” (11 km). Each is unique, so why not stay a few days and try them all. 

The Loire Valley is home to the famous Loire Valley Castles but also medieval cities and towns, impressive cathedrals, beautiful nature, and some of the country’s best wines.

Since the year 2000, the area between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes is listed UNESCO World Heritage site for its cultural landscape symbolic of human interaction with the river Loire. With this inscription, UNESCO recognizes its universal value, authenticity, and integrity. This landscape also illustrates the influence of the Rennaissance and Age of Enlightenment ideals on thought and creation in Western Europe.

The designated area covers a 200km long, stretch of land along the river and it includes the towns of Blois, Chinon, Orléans, Saumur, and Tours. The site is an extension to the Castle of Chambord, which was already UNESCO World Heritage since 1981. This is one of the most impressive châteaux in France and in the whole world, a beautiful example of French Renaissance architecture. Commissioned by King François I, it is believed that Leonardo Da Vinci was involved in the project.

This area in the region of Centre-Val-de-Loire is perfect for a relaxing holiday close to nature and to savor the good things in life. Spend at least one full day to explore each of these sites. Learn about their history and visit their main sights but also take the time to taste their local specialties and their wines.

Explored by Norbert from France Bucket List

Vézelay Abbey is a Benedictine / Cluniac monastery in Vézelay in eastern-central France built between 1120 and 1150.

Shortly after its foundation, the abbey of Vézelay received the relics of St Mary Magdalene and ever since has been a prominent place of pilgrimage throughout France, Europe, and the world. The abbey was used by St Bernard, who preached in the advocation of the Second Crusades here. Later, Richard I of England and Philip II of France meet at the Vézelay Abbey before deciding to go ahead with the Third Crusade in 1190. 

With its sculpted capitals and portal, the 12th-century monastic church built here is considered a jewel of Burgundian Romanesque art and architecture. It is also included in the world heritage site. 

The beginning of Vézelay’s deterioration corresponded with the well-publicized discovery of the body of Mary Magdalene in Provence in 1279. It continued with the sacking of the site by the Huguenots in 1569, neglect in the 17th and 18th centuries, and further destruction during the French Revolution.

An extensive and triumphant restoration process was undertaken between 1840 and 1861 thankful, along with ongoing works since the meaning the Vézelay, Church, and Hill is still a historical and spiritual attraction of France today. The Roman and Gothic Architecture is worth the visit alone.

Natural UNESCO World Heritage Sites In France

If you wish to explore one of the most underrated regions in France, Auvergne will be the perfect place for you. Located in the center of France, it’s home to one of the most stunning natural landmarks in the world!

The Chaines des Puys is formed of 80 volcanoes, all lined up forming a range of 45 km long! After applying for over a decade, it was finally added to the UNESCO world heritage list in 2008. The best way to get there is from Clermont-Ferrand. You can take a train from the city center to the Puy de Dome. This volcano is still considered an active volcano even though the last eruption is a few thousand years old. The most popular activity is hiking but it’s also a great playground for paragliding. From the top, if the weather is nice, you can see all the way to Mont Blanc. Pretty cool, right?

If you want to discover some less known volcanoes within the Chaines des Puys, head down to the Cantal. It’s home to the Puy Mary and the Puy de Sancy. If you are visiting the area in winter, skiing is a must-do! You will find two resorts: Le Lioran and Super Besse. Although they are not as impressive as the ones you will find in the Alps, there is something pretty magical about the idea of skiing on volcanoes! Finally, the Chaine des Puys also features a theme park! If you’ve ever dreamt of learning more about volcanoes while having fun, Vulcania will be the perfect place for you!

The Chaine des Puys has been there for thousands of years. Not only it is a great place to visit but it’s also extremely important for the local communities. In Auvergne, everything comes from volcanoes. Water (Volvic), plants… everything we eat and drink is based on local products that you won’t find anywhere else in France. Nature, traditions, and delicious french food , that’s what you will get when you visit the Chaine des Puys.

Explored by Pauline from BeeLoved City

The French Austral Lands and Seas constitute the most comprehensive area of (exceedingly rare) surfaced landmasses in the southern Indian Ocean. Just look at a globe, this is one vast area of almost nothing but water.

The world heritage site covers the Crozet Archipelago, the Kerguelen Islands, Saint-Paul and Amsterdam Islands, and 60 smaller sub-Antarctic islands. This emerged oasis in the otherwise vast Southern Ocean covers more than 67 million hectares (including the highly productive seas around the land) and sustains one of the highest densities of birds and marine mammals in the world. Because of their oceanographic and geomorphological characteristics, the water surrounding the islands are notably productive and are the foundation of a rich and diverse food web.

Of particular note in the French Austral Lands and Seas is the massive population of King Penguins and Yellow-nosed albatrosses – not seen at these numbers anywhere in the world. The isolation of these islands from most of humanities activities ensures they are remarkably well-preserved and thus provide a haven for scientific research, including to increase our understanding of biological evolution and the regulation of the carbon cycle. The grand volcanic aspects, along with the wild and abundant nature of the site, make it an incredibly beautiful world heritage site – even if exceptional challenging to reach.

The territory has no permanent civilian population and only military personnel, officials, scientific researchers, and support staff in the summer. Economic activity is primarily restricted to maintaining meteorological and geophysical research stations along meeting the need for the limited French fishing fleets in the area.

Ready to get off the mainland and head to an island paradise? France has so many amazing UNESCO World Heritage Sites, but it’s nice to get an entirely different feel from the ones you can find in the countryside and in Paris.

The Gulf of Porto offers a combination of outdoor activity and beautiful scenery. Located on Corsica, you can find it as a part of the Regional Natural Park of Corsica. To get more geographically accurate, it’s located on the Scandola peninsula. Along with stunning blue waters, scrubland, and a host of marine life, there’s a lot to see and do.

For photographers, you won’t want to miss the looming red granite cliffs that give the area its unique look. You’ll also want to check out the Genoese Tower near the small town of Porto, as well. Many choose to see the local flora and fauna by taking a boat ride around the peninsula. Hikers will love the Corsica Regional Nature Park, which offers nature trails. You’ll also want to make sure the Calanche de Piana creeks, another UNESCO World Heritage Site located nearby.

Overall, the Gulf of Porto is a great way to get away from some of the more touristed areas in France—you don’t have to head to Nice or Provence to get amazing weather, an opportunity to see the outdoors, and delicious food. If you want to experience something new in France, the Gulf of Porto is a great opportunity to do so.

Explored by Alex from Alex on the Map

The Lagoons of New Caledonia UNESCO site encompasses six marine areas that showcase the incredible variety of coral reefs and related ecosystems in the Pacific Ocean archipelago.

Yes, New Caledonia is still part of France. Unlike Vanuatu, they have not voted for independence yet. Therefore, they are counted as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in France – even though they are on the opposite side of the world.

The Lagoons of New Caledonia are the third most extensive reef systems globally and are unquestionably of outstanding natural beauty. They protect an outstanding amount of coral and fish species and also include continuity of habitats from mangroves to through to seagrasses and then a diverse assembly of reef structures. Unlike reefs in places like Cuba or Malta , which are often damaged beyond recognition, the lagoons of New Caledonia represent largely intact ecosystems, with robust groups of large predators and a vast number and diversity of big fish species.

They also provide a safe habitat for many of the world’s most symbolic or endangered marine species. These include turtles, whales or dugongs (the third-largest population in the world is found here). The richness and heterogeneity of underwater landscapes and coastal backdrops make New Caledonia’s UNESCO site an off-beat yet a sought-after destination for anyone interested in marine biology, diving, or snorkeling.

There is only one international airport and no direct flight to France (though you can transit through Papeete) – but connections to major cities in the Pacific like Auckland , Sydney , Tokyo , and Osaka.

The Pitons, cirques, and remparts of Reunion Island UNESCO world heritage site correspond with the central area of La Réunion National Park. This park comprises more than 100,000 hectares or around 40 % of Reunion Island, a French overseas department in the south-west of the Indian Ocean.

While it is an island, the appeal comes less from white sand beaches than its mountain paths and overwhelming landscapes. This island is formed of two towering volcanic cones, with massive walls and three cliff-rimmed calderas. Given this, it is unsurprising that Reunion Island is one of the world’s best climbing destinations. The site incorporates a great diversity of mountainous terrain and dramatic escarpments, forested crevasses, and basins, producing a visually arresting landscape.

The island is also notable for the wide diversity of plant life present. It exhibits a high level of endemism (as is common in New Zealand and other isolated islands) and is considered a global center of plant diversity. The mixture of volcanism, tectonic landslides, heavy rainfall, and stream erosion also creates a high variety of physical landscapes. There are humid subtropical rainforests, misty cloud forests, and shrubland forming an extraordinary and intriguing pastiche of ecosystems and scenery features for travelers to explore.

Being located around 700 kilometers east of Madagascar, and 200 kilometers south-west of Mauritius, getting to Reunion Island isn’t easy. The majority of flights arriving here come only from France, with a few other flights from around the Indian Ocean like Bangkok .

Mixed UNESCO World Heritage Sites In France

Mont Perdu is a UNESCO World Heritage site in the French Pyrenees, right on the border between France and Spain. One side is called ‘Mont Perdu’ and the other side is Monte Perdido (Spanish)

Mont Perdu is the third highest mountain in the Pyrenees- the peak of rises up to 3,352m (the peak is technically on the Spanish side). The site is home to two of Europe’s largest and also deepest canyons on the Spanish side, along with three major cirque walls on the northern slopes in France.

The mountain is inscribed to UNESCO because of the many lakes, canyons, cirques, and distinctive alpine flora found in the area. One of the rare species found here is the Lammergeier (Bearded Vulture), which has a 3-meter wingspan. The Pyrenees is one of the few places where it is possible to see these birds in Europe.

There are a huge number of hikes and walks you can do, but if you can only do one, head to the Cirque de Gavarnie. This incredible place is one of the biggest cirques (natural amphitheaters) in Europe and is home to Europe’s second-highest waterfall- Gavarnie Falls. 

You can do a short hike around the park (up to the cafe is a good endpoint), or a longer one all the way to the foot of Gavarnie Falls. Be warned- dogs aren’t allowed all the way to the Falls, only up the cafe (which is still a decent 1.5-hour walk.) 

You can access Mont Perdu easily by car as part of a France road trip. Buses do run there but not very frequently and there are no trains nearby. In winter, the entire area becomes a ski resort, and many roads shut, so Spring- Autumn is the best time to visit. 

Explored by Kat from the Wandering Bird

And there you have it—all of the world heritage sites in France. Hopefully, you have learned something about this country’s history already through these sites. Maybe some of them have even inspired your future travels. While overtourism is most certainly an issue, France has recognized this issue and is taking steps in the right direction.

If you get the opportunity to visit, please make choices that encourage the protection of these special places for future generations. This includes consideration of the transport you take in France, along with which European tour companies you choose to support.

If you haven’t quite had enough, France also has 37 tentative UNESCO sites which it has proposed but has yet to be ratified. These may or may not be included at a future date but are very telling in that they are what each country considers to be it’s cultural and/or natural heritage of outstanding universal value.

They typically are worthy candidates for inscriptions and should be of interest for adventurous travelers who want to explore under-the-radar spots before they become touristy. 

Happy exploring! 

Now you’re all set and prepared to explore our big wide world, why not sort out everything else out all in one go? If necessary for your ETIAS visa travel plans make sure you have brought proper travel insurance, protected your privacy by getting a secure VPN, compared all the top hotel booking sites to find just what you’re after, reserved an unbeatable rental car price, and – of course – booked the best flight deals!

Or maybe just forget it all and go for a last-minute cruise or effortless tour instead?

Many budget travelers (including me) indulge in worldwide airport lounge access , so we can experience luxury while still slumming it in economy. Naturally, we would never leave home without a more  general travel guide since we couldn’t possibly cover everything here!

Just add an adventurous attitude and plenty of smiles – they go a long way – and that about covers it all! Now go out, find your own path, and don’t forget to share your best inspiration stories with me on Facebook , Twitter , and Instagram …I’d love to hear from you!

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10 Stunning Historical Places in France to Add to Your Bucket List

From papal palaces to prehistoric cave paintings, island monasteries to cavernous wine cellars – France offers some of the most exciting and spectacular historical sights in Europe!

With over 40 designated UNESCO World Heritage sites in France, there are plenty of reasons to take a trip to this fascinating country. Historical sites in France offer an intriguing and fascinating window on French culture .

Traces of France’s rich and diverse history can be found all over the country, including Roman viaducts and amphitheatres, Gothic cathedrals, dreamy medieval castles and royal palaces.

Indeed, France’s history is wrapped up with its cultural heritage, and you’ll find historic pilgrimage routes, wine cellars, vineyards and valleys, all included on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list .

From historical monuments to natural heritage sites, some of the most well-known places in France also offer you the opportunity to step back in time and uncover the secrets of the country’s past.

There are so many cultural attractions in France, it’s sometimes difficult to know where to start! This helpful guide is designed to give you some inspiration – my pick of some of the most amazing UNESCO World Heritage Sites in France.

This article may contain compensated links. See our full disclosure  here .

Must-See UNESCO World Heritage Sites in France

Play eeny, meeny, miny, moe, or plan a route to visit them all! This map of France’s historical attractions has been prepared as a visual guide so you can plan your visit with ease.

PALACE & PARK OF VERSAILLES, PARIS

Of all the things to see in France, the Palace of Versailles surely tops the list. Seat of the ‘Sun King’, and the iconic emblem of the French monarchy, Versailles is one of France’s most glittering treasures.

This opulent palace was, for almost a century, the epicentre of French politics, and plenty of scheming, intrigue and scandal went on within its walls. The French monarchy may be gone, but they left behind a remarkable architectural testimony to the power and mystique of divine kingship.

Versailles was built as a hunting lodge by Louis XIII in the early 17 th century, but it was his successor, Louis XIV, who would transform the site into the beautiful, lavish palace that still stands today. Taking the sun as his emblem, Louis built a gilded palace that would dazzle his subjects (and his enemies!).

Today, this palace and its extensive parks and ground are open to the public, making for an ideal day trip from Paris . Come to Versailles to marvel at the shimmering Hall of Mirrors, uncover the secrets of Marie Antoinette’s bedroom, and get lost in the lofty majesty of the Grand Chapel.

If that’s not enough, there are acres of parkland and gardens to explore, with canals, shaded groves, and fountains galore.

Book your tour to experience the Versailles Palace & Gardens here

Read More: Paris Travel Guide

GRANDE ILE & NEUSTADT, STRASBOURG

Strasbourg, nestled in France’s northeast corner, is one of the country’s most distinctive cities. Historically bound to both Germanic and French cultures, Strasbourg is proud of its dual inheritance, and the magical historic district on the Grand Ile is a testimony to this rich and diverse heritage.

Here you’ll find winding streets lined with colourful timber-framed houses, all leading towards the cathedral, a true celebration of Gothic majesty. The Grand Ile is packed with fabulous buildings and is well-deserving of UNESCO World Heritage status.

Think of Strasbourg, and you might inevitably think of Christmas – when the historic old town is decked out in lights, decorations and Christmas markets . This ancient tradition is a delight for the senses, with the aroma of gingerbread and mulled wine filling the air! Strasbourg’s Christmas markets are some of the oldest in Europe and offer a festive treat that must be experienced at least once in a lifetime.

However, don’t let appearances fool you – Strasbourg is a historic city but it certainly isn’t stuck in the past. This fascinating, vibrant town is constantly reinventing itself, holding on to its history while looking to the future. The perfect place for a special weekend break, and one of the best cities in France!

Book your tour to experience Strasburg here

MONT SAINT MICHEL, NORMANDY

The image of Mont-Saint-Michel, rising up from the mists that haunt the coast of Normandy, is the stuff of fairy tales. This beautiful monastery, founded in the 10 th century, was built up gradually over the medieval period, culminating in a religious fortress protected by high walls and the swirling seas.

According to local legend, the decision to construct the monastery was taken by Aubert, bishop of Avranches, following a vision of the Archangel Michael, who instructed the bishop to build a chapel atop the island that sat just off the coast.

This proved to be sage advice, as the natural and man-made boundaries that surround Mont-Saint-Michel have assured its survival throughout the centuries of war and destruction that followed.

Pilgrims would need to wait for the tidal waters to recede before they could access the island, and even today, visitors can walk in their footsteps, wading through the shallow waters to reach the monastery!

Mont-Saint-Michel is one of the most visited places in France, and also one of its finest natural heritage sites. In recent years efforts have been made to reduce the impact of silt deposits in the bay, ensuring that this triumph of French architecture remains safely on its island. This iconic piece of French heritage looks set to last for another thousand years!

Book your tour to experience Mont Saint Michel here

JURISDICTION OF SAINT-ÉMILION, BORDEAUX

Back in the 8 th century, a French monk fled his home in Brittany and made his way down to the lush and fertile region around Bordeaux. He established himself as a hermit in the caves of Ascum Bas, performed a few miracles and soon attracted a significant local following.

By the time of his death, the local area had become an important religious centre, attracting pilgrims from across Europe. The monk’s name was Émilion, and the village to which he gave his name would go on to become one of the most famous wine-producing regions of France .

Saint-Émilion is now synonymous with winemaking, and the beautiful villages and hills around Bordeaux produce some of the country’s finest and most diverse wines. Viticulture has a long history here, going back to the Roman period, and one of its most distinctive institutions is the Jurade, a wine-making brotherhood founded by King John (of England) at the end of the 12 th century.

The spring feast and the autumn harvest festival organised by the Jurade is a unique and spectacular event, not to be missed! Even if you’re not passionate about French merlots and cabernet sauvignons, there’s plenty to explore in this beautiful region.

With picture-perfect villages, labyrinthine cave complexes, and rolling green hills, Bordeaux is sure to win your heart, just as it won over the real Saint Émilion, all those centuries ago.

Book your tour to experience St Émilion here

PREHISTORIC SITES & DECORATED CAVES OF THE VÉZÈRE VALLEY, DORDOGNE

Step into the Vézère Valley, in the Dordogne, and you’ll step back in time to a land where woolly mammoth and sabre-toothed tigers roamed the earth. Dubbed the ‘Valley of Mankind’ by 19th-century archaeologists, the Vézère Valley boasts an impressive 147 prehistoric sites, some offering fabulous cave-paintings and wonderfully-preserved artefacts.

Dating primarily from between 15,000BC and 10,000BC, these caves and grottos are the ideal places to learn about the origins of humanity.

The biggest draw of this remarkable region has to be the magnificent cave paintings, particularly those at the state-of-the-art visitor centre of Lascaux. The clever interactive exhibits, featuring impressive reconstructions of the fragile paintings, are enough to inspire all amateur archaeologists!

But beyond the caves, this lush, verdant region offers much for tourists and is one of the most scenic places in France.

Enjoy hiking, canoeing, horse-riding, and mountain biking, or explore this atmospheric ‘bastide’ towns, fortified villages perched atop craggy, green hills. However, of all the wonderful French sites to see here, perhaps the most spectacular lie under the ground.

The Vézère Valley is home to some remarkable geological treasures, including huge cave networks adorned with glittering stalactites, stalagmites, and ethereal rock crystal formations. The Dordogne region is certainly one of the most beautiful places to visit in France.

Book your tour to experience the Vézère Valley here

THE LOIRE VALLEY BETWEEN SULLY-SUR-LOIRE & CHALONNES

The Loire is France’s longest and wildest river, an untamed carriageway tracing its way from the Ardennes mountains in France to the wetlands that meet the Atlantic Ocean south of Brittany.

However, its most-visited stretch is the 280km between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes, dotted with dreamy chateaux , and surrounded by lush, fertile lands fed by the rich waters of the river.

As one of medieval France’s major trading highways, the Loire Valley has a long and profuse history. Here you’ll find beautiful, fairy tale castles , each with its own intriguing history and sumptuous décor.

Many of these castles were originally founded as hunting lodges for the French kings, but later were transformed into opulent pleasure palaces, reflecting to the sensorial beauty of the Loire region.

The Loire Valley boasts some of France’s most interesting historic towns and cities, such as Angers and Orleans, the city saved by the young Joan of Arc in 1429. However, the real attraction here is the valley itself, steeped in French traditions and shaped by a long history of wine production.

The wild banks of the river are a haven for all forms of life, and this is an excellent place for bird watching. The Loire Valley is, quite simply, the dreamiest region and one of the finest natural attractions in France, and well-deserving of its UNESCO status.

Book your tour to experience the Loire Valley here

EPISCOPAL CITY OF ALBI, OCCITANIE

Albi, the ‘red city’, is one of Occitanie’s brightest jewels, albeit one with a dark history. This medieval town , perched on the banks of the Tarn, was the site of religious conflict in the early 13 th century, when the French crown and Papacy joined forces to destroy heretical ‘Cathar’ beliefs that had taken root in Occitanie.

The Cathars were a Christian sect that challenged the traditional power of the Church, fostering a form of popular spiritualism that gained a huge following. Albi was known as a hotbed of Catharism, and the bloody campaign against the Cathars was ultimately known as the Albigensian Crusade.

In the aftermath of the crusade, local bishop (and the scourge of the Cathars) Bernard de Castanet, wanted to make his mark on the city, as a reminder to the people to never challenge the authority of the Church again. He built an imposing cathedral fortress in the centre of the town, a towering Gothic monument that would stand forever as a testimony to the might and dominance of the Church.

Just in case the message hadn’t entirely sunk in, he expanded the neighbouring Berbie Palace into a fortress that would henceforth house the bishops of Albi. The Catholic Church was back on top.

Today, Albi is a warm, welcoming and beautiful city, known for the characteristic handmade, red bricks used in much of its architecture (look out for thumbprints in the walls!). The medieval cathedral-fortress still stands proudly over the city, surrounded by beautiful palace gardens.

One of the oldest castles in France, the Berbie Palace now houses the Toulouse-Lautrec museum, and boast an impressive collection of French art, including works by Matisse and Gauguin.

The medieval old town is picturesque and atmospheric, and the perfect place to lose a day, perhaps pondering the fate of those Cathar spiritualists, who disappeared 800 years ago. 

Book your tour to experience Albi here

THE CLIMATS, TERROIRS OF BURGUNDY

Burgundy is best known for its punchy, powerful red wines, and complex whites, and is one of the most popular destinations for vineyard tours in the whole of France. So popular, in fact, that the ‘climats’ of Burgundy were recently named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site!

Climat is the local term used for a plot of land that has been used for wine cultivation for hundreds of years, producing parcels of vines that have their own unique history and taste, fed from the rich soil that has developed over centuries.

There are more than 1000 climats in the Burgundy region, some of which bear names that have become legendary in French wine production.

The climats of Burgundy are a somewhat unusual World Heritage Site as they comprise a region and a wine-making culture that has been passed down from generation to generation for hundreds of years. The structured vineyards span a vast, lush area, perfect for hiking and cycling, punctuated by friendly medieval French towns such as Dijon or Beaune.

This beautiful region oozes character and is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the produce and hedonism associated with French viticulture and gastronomy. A truly unique piece of French heritage, the Climats of Burgundy deserve their place as one of France’s greatest cultural treasures.

Book your tour to experience Burgundy here

PAPAL PALACE, EPISCOPAL ENSEMBLE & AVIGNON BRIDGE, PROVENCE

Of all of France’s marvellous medieval monuments, the papal complex and bridge at Avignon remain one of the most impressive. Developed over the course of the 14 th century, this vast Gothic palace is one of the most famous places in France –once the seat of the papacy and a renowned centre of culture and learning in the Middle Ages.

In 1305, in the wake of violence, unrest and intrigue in Rome, Pope Clement V decided to move the papal seat to Avignon. The head of the Catholic Church required a palace that would match the prestige of his office, and over the course of the 14 th century, the ‘Avignon popes’ set about constructing a series of Gothic palaces that would rival anything that Rome had to offer.

Eventually, the palaces were joined together to make one imposing fortress with ten towers: a fitting monument to the might and influence of the medieval Church.

The papal court attracted artists, scientists and philosophers, making Avignon into a city of creativity and intellectual enquiry. This reputation has been passed down through the ages, and today, Avignon is one of the most artistically vibrant and productive cities in Southern France .

Don’t miss the annual summer arts festival, when the city comes alive with an international celebration of performance art.

The papal palace sits next to the powerful River Rhone, and the ruins of another formidable World Heritage Site. The bridge of Avignon, once with an incredible 22 arches, is said to have been divinely inspired, when a local shepherd named Bénezet heard the voice of God telling him to construct a bridge. Miraculously, he found himself able to lift an impossibly large stone, thereby laying the foundations for one of the most impressive medieval bridges in the world.

Although today only part of the bridge remains, for centuries it was a critical highway for pilgrims, traders and travellers, connecting the papal court to the wider world.  They may only have stayed for a century, but the Avignon popes certainly left their mark on France.

Book your tour to experience Avignon here

Read More: Avignon Travel Guide

CHAMPAGNE HILLSIDES, HOUSES & CELLARS

The history of Champagne, one of the best places to visit in France, centres on an intriguing story. According to legend, in the 17 th century, a Benedictine monk named Dom Pérignon made a fabulous discovery. Whilst experimenting with different winemaking techniques, he is said to have invented a double fermentation process that resulted in the first sparkling white wine.

Overcome by his discovery, he ran out into the streets, shouting, “Come quickly – I am tasting the stars!” And thus Champagne – that light, delicate sparkling wine of the Champagne region – was born.

Unfortunately, this story is a 19th-century construction, and although Dom Pérignon is credited with revolutionising Champagne wine production, sparkling champagne didn’t become the dominant form of wine here until long after his death.

Nevertheless, the mystique associated with Champagne’s delicious, vibrant wines recently won them World Heritage Status, an acknowledgement of the depth artistry and tradition that goes into producing these fabulous wines.

Travel to Champagne and you’ll find cavernous cellars, hillsides sculpted by vineyards and fabulous wine stores – enough to keep any wine lover happy! The champagne region truly is one of France’s greatest cultural treasures.

Book your tour to experience Champagne here

How to Make the Most of Your Visit to These Historic Sites in France

When planning your trip to France, it can be tempting to want to do it all. I get it! There’s so much to see and do, and you don’t want to miss out on anything. But, unless you have unlimited time and resources it’s best to narrow your focus and decide which regions, attractions, or events are most important to you.

Once you’ve done this, and decided on your itinerary, the next thing I’d recommend doing is to book a tour to take a deep dive into French culture & heritage. Simply ‘seeing’ some of these incredible sites will just not do the experience justice.

French tour company Ophorus are leaders in delivering meaningful, insightful experiences at France’s top attractions. The expert guides will ensure your visit is as valuable as it can be, with their insider knowledge, friendly approach and unwavering enthusiasm.

The company’s commitment to excellence has awarded them a coveted spot in the TripAdvisor Hall of Fame for 5 years running!

France oozes history, and wherever you go, you’re sure to find echoes of the past, inscribed in the architecture, landscape and people of this fascinating country.

Hopefully, this list of cultural treasures and historical places in France has provided some inspiration for your next trip!

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*This post has been bought to you in partnership with Ophorus. As always, Le Long Weekend maintains full editorial control of the content published on this site. 

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29 Top Tourist Attractions in France

When the mind ponders a trip to France, Paris quickly makes an appearance. Its storied streets are the very definition of romanticism. But beyond the Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower and the Champs-Élysées is a sprawling country with the rugged Normandy coast on one side and the French Riviera on the other.


Day trips from Paris to Champagne and Versailles are easy to add to the list of things to do in France. But one needs to make use of the country’s efficient (and fun) train network to venture beyond to such memorable towns as Strasbourg, Lyon, Cannes, and St. Tropez.


Beyond glamour, the turquoise Mediterranean and ancient old towns, the French Alps harbor spectacular scenery where skiing, hiking, and climbing come to the fore.

But perhaps the biggest tourist attractions in France are found among its rich culture with food and wines that are among the most celebrated in the world.

29. Chateau de Chenonceau

The Loire Valley is home to countless spectacular castles. At the top of your list should be the Chateau de Chenonceau. Dating back to the early 1500s, the castle has seen multiple iterations, each an improvement on the last.


Over time, the bridge spanning the Cher grows in length. But as it crosses the water, the arch bridge becomes the pillar that holds up an expanded castle. Showcasing a mix of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, the Chateau de Chenonceau reflects off the water below, offering brilliant photography.


Travelers can make their way into the castle where they’ll find the ornate chapel, the King Louis XIV Drawing Room, and bedrooms fixed with period furniture. Beyond the castle are expansive gardens that stretch into the French countryside.

28. Le Puy-en-Velay

Thousands of years ago, volcanic eruptions carved the landscapes surrounding Le Puy-en-Velay. Today, dormant volcanoes and basalt spires are within constant sight. Yet, perhaps what brings Le Puy the most notoriety is its position along the Camino de Santiago.


For many, the 800km journey along the Way of St. James begins right here. The town has a storied connection to the pilgrimage and religion. One of the first sights you’ll see as you make your way into Le Puy-en-Velay is Our Lady of France statue which showcases the Virgin Mary. It’s almost 23 meters tall.


Beyond the Camino, visitors can experience the town’s traditional lacemaking industry.

27. Epernay Champagne

Alongside Reims, Epernay is the best town to visit in Champagne to experience the local delicacy. A simple day trip from Paris , Epernay, is a wonderful place to sample a wide range of world class champagne. After all, if it’s not from around here, then it isn’t really champagne.


Surrounded by rolling green hills, Epernay is the home of the famous Moet & Chandon. Arguably the world’s most sampled champagne, Moet & Chandon offer a range of tours where you can wander through the cellars and try their beloved drink within a sightly tasting room.


After visiting a range of other champagne houses, make your way to Hautvillers, where you can enjoy expansive views across multiple vineyards.

26. Cannes Film Festival

Along the Cote d’Azur, Cannes is lined with high-end hotels, glamorous boutiques, fine dining and plenty of sunshine. At the center of its fame is the Cannes Film Festival, which attracts the biggest movie stars from across the globe.


Although Cannes is a year-round destination with plenty of things to do, the film festival is one to mark on your calendar. Held in May, it’s a chaotic yet rewarding time to visit the stunning seaside town. You’ll find stars dotting the red carpet outside of the Lumiere Theater at the Palais. The 18 on-site auditoriums host many of the year’s top films.


Sans tux or ball gown and a hefty check, the best way to see movies (for free!) is the Cinema de la Plage, an open-air cinema steps from the Med.

25. Val d’Isere

Alongside Chamonix, Val d’Isere is a destination not to be missed among snowbirds. This world-class skiing and snowboarding destination offers guaranteed snow cover, fun for beginners through to expert, and thrilling après-ski.


On the edge of the Tarentaise Valley, minutes from the Italian border, reaching the high alpine village is a trek. A forty-minute drive up from the valley is immediately rewarded with an exciting destination that harbors enough history to rival its sea-level compatriots.


Beyond the chalets, chairlifts take you up into the heavens. The run awaits, yet you’ll want to take in the spectacular views of the surrounding Alps. Once the day is done, change boots and experience Val d’Isere’s vibrant nightlife.

24. Nîmes Roman Monuments

Around 2,000 years ago, the Romans made their mark upon the town of Nimes in southern France. Today, it’s the most Roman city to exist outside Italy. At the heart of this are the Nimes Roman Monuments that showcase an incredible city at its peak.


Once a major regional capital, Nîmes was where engineers and architects pushed boundaries to create the Pont du Gard, the Maison Carree, Temple of Diana and the Arena of Nîmes.


The Maison Carrée was built around the same time as the birth of Christ. It translates to square house and, incredibly, is almost completely intact. The Arena of Nîmes is another highlight. Similar in age to the Roman Coliseum, it remains in use today.

23. Camargue

Beneath the city of Arles in southern France, the Parc Regional de Camargue is a protected landscape. France is teeming with old town and glamorous coastal enclaves. This sets Camargue apart.


UNESCO has listed this as a Biosphere Reserve, a place where wild horse saunter along the golden sands, at times venturing into the Med. Elsewhere, the park’s famous pink flamingos go about their daily lives.


There are over 300 bird species, both local and migrating within Camargue. This makes the reserve one of the best spots for birdwatching in France. Beyond hiking, you can explore on riverboats, kayaks, or horseback.


22. Vieux Lyon

On the precipice of Fourviere Hill, Vieux Lyon ( Lyon Old Town ) is home to vibrant facades, old communes, churches, and business all reached along paved streets that have been worn smooth by the passage of time.


Thanks to a movement in the 1960s, the Vieux Lyon has remained much as it was going back hundreds of years. It has also been revitalized to the point it’s as prominent a part of local life as the popular Presqu’ile.


Now a World Heritage Site, Vieux Lyon’s three districts are waiting for your footsteps. Within them are three distinct churches, each with an important chapter in Middle Age religion.

21. Bonifacio

Known as the City of Cliffs, Bonifacio is one of France’s best-kept secrets. Clinging to the edge of white limestone cliffs, this seaside town along the Corsica coast is relaxing to visit, even at the height of summer.


Back from the cliffs that fall quickly to the kaleidoscopic Mediterranean Sea, is a medieval town that was once a part of Sardinia, an Italian island. Volcanic activity put an end to the connection leading to waters that are now littered with infamous pirate ships.


The vibe of the oft-chaotic sea is left behind once you step inside the coastline’s oldest town. The fortified Bonifacio is an ancient citadel, with colorful homes, and a culture that is a fascinating mix of Italian and French.

20. Millau Bridge

Touring around southern France is on the bucket list of many travelers. As such, it’s nice to know that such a journey can take you across one of the most incredible bridges in the world. The Millau Bridge stands at 343 meters tall, a world record. Add on stunning panoramas and you’ll quickly be changing course.


The Millau Bridge stretches across the stunning Tarn Valley, connecting a duo of limestone plateaus otherwise known as the Causse du Larzac and Causse Rouge across 2.5 kilometers. The cable-stayed bridge is as visually appealing as the surrounding landscape featuring white towers that often poke through the clouds above.


19. Ètretat Cliffs

Along the hauntingly beautiful Normandy coast, stands the towering white rock known as the Étretat Cliffs. Looking out across the English Channel, the cliffs are home to two famous natural arches that jut into the water, showcasing both its strength and fragility.


The white cliffs are encased in thick greenery, providing a beautiful breadth of colors on a sunny day. It’s easy to scale up the Étretat Cliffs to enjoy vast views of the coast and the ghost white sand below. But it’s from the beach that you can best appreciate the scale of the cliffs and the arches which were initially carved by a rolling river.

18. Reims Cathedral

For eight centuries until 1825, French kings received their coronation within the walls of the Notre Dame de Reims Cathedral. All up there were 29 such kings, which include the famous names of Francois I and Louis XIV. Such was the esteem of the cathedral’s coronations that led Joan of Arc to its doorstep in 1429.


Today, the Reims Cathedral is a brilliant example of High Gothic architecture and is one of the most stunning attractions in France. Despite enduring heavy artillery fire and bombings in the Second World War, it has returned to its former glory. Its front facade features more statues than any equivalent on each and comes with a trio of towering entrances, known as portals.


Like other French cathedrals, Reims also has an enormous rose window which leads to the Gallery of Kings.

17. Strasbourg Old Town

In northeast France, Strasbourg is the capital of the Grand Est Region. Minutes from the German border, Strasbourg’s entire Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Encased in picturesque half-timbered houses and the canals of Petite France, it’s a destination that oozes history.


The wider Strasbourg is a town driven by youthfulness, but its historic interior tells the tale of a city that has lived under many kingdoms and within multiple nations. The narrow passageways act as a maze, guiding you by the pastel homes half covered in wood, past medieval churches and onto vibrant town squares where locals gather in droves on the cafe patios.


Within the Old Town are a number of unique quarters, such as La Petite France and the Quartier Krutenau, each with their own story to tell.


16. Promenade des Anglais

Set along Nice ’s spectacular waterfront, the Promenade des Anglais spans seven kilometers. It splits Nice’s beloved Baroque palaces, historic museums, and high-end shops with its pebbly shores home to scantily clad travelers soaking up as many rays as possible.


While there’s much to do on the city-side of the promenade, it’s along this path that you can best participate in local culture. The Promenade des Anglais boasts a series of cafe terraces, offering gorgeous views of the Med. Festivals are consistently set upon the smooth path and in the center is the Jardin Albert 1er, one of Nice’s original parks.


After a lengthy stroll, the Promenade delivers you to the doorstep of Nice’s memorable Old Town.

See also: Best Neighborhoods & Hotels in Nice

In southeastern France, Annecy is surrounded by giant snow-capped peaks. But little time is spent marveling at the mountains as Lake Annecy steals the show. Known as the Venice of the Alps, Annecy features pastel-colored homes, narrow alleys, and an abundance of old churches. All set upon the waterfront or the town’s series of slim canals.


Between the memorable man-made creations is a town that preserves its natural beauty. Almost 30,000 trees are spread across the locale, a historic town that refuses to grow much beyond its original design. Here, pedestrians are king and getting about on foot is the best way to admire not just the buildings, but each garden and the alpine lake that reflects the surrounding mountains.

14. Bordeaux Wine Regions

Broken up into 38 sub-regions, the Bordeaux Wine Regions are not to be missed. Though enjoying a good wine is one of the most popular things to do in France, you may not enjoy sampling the local tipple in Bordeaux . If that’s the case, you’ll have no problem falling in love with the countryside home to such quaint towns as Pomerol, Graves, and Saint-Emilion.


Set between each charming village is a collection of 7,000 vineyards split by the Gironde Estuary. Mesmerizing views are found around each passing corner, whether it be the lush rolling hills or the sight of the spire rising above a town as old as time.


The Gironde Estuary separates the region along the Left and Right banks. The former is famous for its cabernet sauvignon, while the latter provides sumptuous merlot and white wines.

13. Palace of Fontainebleau

It was here, within the walls of the Palace of Fontainebleau, that Napoleon abdicated the throne and was exiled to Elba. Unsurprisingly, the palace, which dates back to the 1130s, is lathered in history.

Older than the Louvre and the Palace of Versailles, Fontainebleau was once the home of Marie Antoinette, among other famous (and infamous) royal characters. Inside, you’ll find the horseshoe staircase which was created for Louis XIII and where Napoleon saluted his guards for the last time.


Decorated hallways lead you to the renowned Throne Room where Napoleon once sat. It’s the only one of its kind in France to remain exactly as it was. Each part of Fontainebleau has much to say. However, as most travelers choose Versailles, this palace remains easy to explore.


12. Pont du Gard

In the south of France, the River Gardon snakes its way through the surrounded landscapes. As it reaches the Occitanie region, it passes under Pont du Gard, a Roman aqueduct that was built in the heart of the first century.


The aqueduct, which at its height was as long as 50km, is one of the most impressive Roman creations. Built by the ancient Nemausus, a Roman colony, the three-story creation supplied the city of Nimes with water from Uzes. Pont du Gard was pivotal, as it allowed the water to cross over the River Gardon.


In 1985, it joined the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, allowing the preservation and celebration of this historic and vital work of art.

11. Carcassonne

Once you set foot within the town limits of Carcassonne, you’ll understand how it came to inspire the strategic board game that harbors the same name. The ancient town has been impeccably preserved over the centuries, so each step along the cobblestone streets feels like another step back in time.


Among the lush green trees are fortified walls eclipsed by towers that sparkle under the French sun. Also known as La Cite, it’s a fascinating journey back to the Middle Ages, where the streets guide you to historic sites such as the Chateau Comtal, constructed in the 1100s, and the 52 towers that belong to the Basilique Saint-Nazaire et Sainte-Celse.

10. Chartres Cathedral

The story of France’s connection with religion is as old as time, as ancient even as the medieval Gothic architecture strewn across the provinces. Each is a prominent reminder of culture within the middle ages and the endurance of spirituality. Standing at the forefront of this is the Chartres Cathedral.


For over 800 years, the spectacular cathedral, with its twin spires, has inspired the masses and provided a sanctuary. The UNESCO-listed cathedral features impressive stained-glass windows that you can admire from several blocks away.


Two windows are particularly beloved. They are the Blue Virgin and the Passion windows that are almost as old as the structure itself. They both come to life during the annual light show.

9. Dune of Pyla

An hour southwest of Bordeaux, on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean is a soaring sand dune. The Dune of Pyla is the tallest in Europe and grows further eastward every year. On its edges is a vast forest creating eye-catching contrast that only enhances the dune’s beauty.


The Dune of Pyla stretches along the Arcachon Bay for three kilometers, holding off the pounding Atlantic surf while thousands of trees rustle on the other side. At its highest, the Dune of Pyla stands 100 meters above sea level, providing epic west-facing sunsets as the sun dances along the glistening sands.


Whatever the time of day, a quick stroll down to the Arcachon Bay for a refreshing dip will be a traveler’s reward.


8. Palais des Papes

Within the medieval city of Avignon , is the equally medieval Palais des Papes. The remarkable gothic architecture dates back to the 14th century and is the largest of its kind on earth. From then until now, it’s been a constant symbol of Christendom.


At first glimpse, you’ll notice just how imposing the fortress is. Yet it’s equally luxurious within the fortified walls. A visit to the gothic palace will provide you with a look into the immaculate staterooms, ornate chapels lined with historic decor and private apartments where a series of nine popes resided in the 1300s.


Within, you’ll spot countless works of art while the onsite museum dives into the story behind Palais de Papes. Before departing, admire the views of Avignon from the terraces.

7. Chateau de Chambord

Set in the romantic Loire Valley, the Chateau de Chambord is a veritable masterpiece that owes its origins to the French Renaissance. Ordered under the rule of King Francois I in the early 1500s, the chateau features over 400 rooms, 282 fireplaces (naturally) and even 83 staircases.


It’s enough to fill the stats book, yet Francois I, who had planned to use it as a hunting escape, spent only a handful of nights staying within its four walls. It was maintained over the centuries, yet recently it received rejuvenation. The colorful surrounding gardens are now just as much a reason to visit.


The Chateau de Chambord is just one of the numerous incredible castles within the valley. Others include the neoclassical Chateau de Cheverny and the Chateau de Chenonceau. 


6. Gorge du Verdon

One of Europe’s largest canyon, Gorge du Verdon, brings together the strength and might of ancient rock and the turquoise beauty of the Mediterranean. Set between Marseilles and Nice, north of the French Riviera , Gorge du Verdon was carved by glaciers creating cliffs as tall as 700 meters that soar about the milky blue water illuminated by glacial till.


It’s the Grand Canyon, but with a river far more relaxing. The canyon walls are littered with lush vegetation, seeming holding on for dear life as the canyons rise sharply upwards and sometimes over the Verdon River.


Beginning at the Pont du Galetas bridge in the Provence, you can kayak along the river admiring the sheer scale of the canyon with each stroke.

5. Mont Saint-Michel

Surrounded by the chilling waters of the English Channel, along France’s memorable Normandy coast, is the UNESCO-listed Mont Saint-Michel. It’s the castle of dreams known as the Pyramid of the Seas that rises out of the encompassing landscape to provide one of the world’s great vistas.


The castle’s story begins in the 11th century, its awe-inspiring architecture home to Abbey Church (Abbaye du Mont Saint-Michel) draws pilgrims in large numbers a 1000 years later. From the beginning, pilgrims crossed the surrounding bay by foot, a tradition that has not lost steam.


Viewing the castle from a distance will only inspire you to come closer. The aforementioned church is the main attraction, boasting inspiring high-vaulted choirs, ancient naves and striking gothic spires.

4. Palace of Versailles

France has no shortage of groundbreaking architecture. Perhaps the most prominent is the Palace of Versailles. Originally constructed in the 1600s as a hunting lodge for King Louis XIII, such was the beauty of the building that the country’s royal court was moved from Paris to Versailles, up until the infamous French Revolution.


Under an hour from downtown Paris, the Palace of Versailles continues to capture the imaginations of all visitors into the 21st century and remains one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. Within is five centuries of untouched history and stunning works of art splashed across the ornate walls.

Yet the palace itself, which boasts an incredible 2,300 rooms is the true work of art. The highlight of the palace is the Hall of Mirrors featuring over 350 mirrors that reflect the surrounding gardens.


3. Chamonix

A year-round destination, Chamonix is one of the more famous alpine villages in Europe. Nestled in the foothills of France’s tallest mountain, Mont Blanc, Chamonix captures all that is good about nature and humanity.


The picture-perfect village provides access to a lively local culture where locals and travelers mix within the storied buildings from alpine churches to rustic auberges. But steps from the quaint cobblestone streets bring you to the marvels of the French Alps, from world class skiing and hiking to towering rock walls made for fearless climbers.


One could indulge in only the human or natural aspect of Chamonix and still walk away with an unforgettable experience. Regardless, a mouthwatering, traditional cuisine awaits every evening.

2. St Tropez

In the 1950s, St Tropez was a simple fishing village harboring an eye-catching secret. As tourists ventured elsewhere, locals went about their daily lives surrounded by striking beauty. Upon the release of the film And God Created Woman, the coastal town was forever changed.


Today, it’s a gorgeous hot spot along the famed French Riviera. In the distance the Alps rise across southeastern France, but for visitors’ eyes are firmly fixed on the arresting architecture and the glistening sea.


Eyes dart from spot to spot with the possibility of spotting a celebrity in a town that has now become a hallmark for glitz and glamour. Elsewhere, the calm sea breeze laps the sand as windsurfers and sailors play on the water mere yards from million-dollar yachts.

1. Eiffel Tower

Such is the modern-day popularity of the Eiffel Tower. It’s hard to imagine that it was once despised among local Parisians. Built in 1889, the famous tower which harbors the bulk of Paris ’ romantic sensibilities has come a long way.

No trip to France’s biggest city is complete without a closeup view of the Eiffel Tower’s 8,000 parts. Once you’ve admired the marvelous architecture, wander up the staircase to restaurants across multiple levels, plus wondrous views of the city itself.

Within the tower, you can enjoy fine dining at the Michelin starred Le Jules Verne. Later, venture to the highest level almost 280 meters (905ft). From the jaw-dropping height, appreciate the beauty of the River Seine, Notre Dame, and the Trocadero.

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Reader interactions.

January 25, 2024 at 5:57 am

Brilliant list! I’ve been to most of these places and enjoyed them massively. Calanques National Park in Marseille is another one that isn’t featured. There are so many picturesque hikes and fun activities for a busy day out.

November 28, 2016 at 10:14 am

Very good list but Lyon is missing! There is so much to discover…Vieux Lyon, Traboules, Fouviere and its Basilica but mostly lyonnais cuisine as Lyon is the Capital of Gastronomy.

July 14, 2016 at 11:34 pm

Pity that Lourdes is not mention….especially in these times of such unrest….many prayers have gone forth from that Holy Place…much unity and peace has gone forth from there to the world. Our Lady of Lourdes pray for us.

February 2, 2016 at 3:18 am

You’ve listed two of my favourite places in France! First is the Gorges du Verdon. I doubt if there’s anywhere in France that’s more spectacular. The second is the Chateau de Chambord. Certainly my most favourite Chateau in the Loire if not France!

January 25, 2016 at 10:34 am

I think it’s a “pity” that Val d’Isère always comes up as the best ski resort in France. Ok maybe it is not usurped, but many others “genuine” and wonderful villages deserve to be visited in the Alps.

June 23, 2015 at 3:10 am

I ve been to all of that places and if i could go back to one of them i would choose the Gorges du Verdon. Clearly one of the most beautiful canyon in the world. Perfect place for canoeing, swimming, and it’s not really far from the french riviera if your staying there for holiday (around 1 hour by car !)

January 16, 2015 at 5:07 am

Have been up the Dune du Pyla near Arcachon – remarkable ! but take food and drink with you! Have been next to the Eiffel Tower and have skied in Les Contamines but only see Mont Blanc from there – does that count ?!? Yes as someone says surely the Louvre as I think it had something like 7 or 8 million visitors last year!

August 7, 2014 at 6:37 am

I love these places. It makes me feel like I want to visit France and explore these places. This site is soooo useful for my project，wayyyy tooo useful， haha…..Thanks to the writer or blogger of this site/page. Thanks so much !

March 19, 2014 at 4:34 pm

Thanks for the tips. I´m planning a 20 day tour in France next month and certainly I´ll use your informations. I want to include Bordeaux and some other places. Mercy.

March 5, 2014 at 11:36 am

This website really helped with my French homework, it made it quick, easy and enjoyable and I loved learning these facts on these stunning attractions!

February 12, 2014 at 1:43 pm

This really helped me out to giv a wonderfull project on tourism in college thanks to one who wrote tis

January 30, 2013 at 4:34 am

The Pyrenees National Park is just one of the most outstanding areas of natural beauty to be found on this planet!

January 14, 2012 at 8:49 am

Hi this is really helping me on my speech. thnx to whoever wrote this

October 12, 2011 at 6:51 pm

Would love to visit the Chamonix – mountain biking is something I recently took up and this place just seems perfect………

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27 Best UNESCO world heritage sites in France

• Post category: Travel to France
• Post author: Nassie Angadi

France is a country with so much rich history , it can seems like the entire country should be on a protected list. From soaring medieval cathedrals to imposing castles all over the country, it can be difficult to know where to begin.

The World Heritage List is created by UNESCO to protect sites of “outstanding universal value” to humanity. With different categories for culture and nature, there are so many beautiful UNESCO world heritage sites in France it is hard to choose which ones to visit.

Having traveled to many of these sites, I can say however there are ones that clearly stand out for their history as much as their beauty. So let’s have a look at the most beautiful UNESCO World heritage sites in France, shall we? Allons-y!

1. Palais de Versailles

It was built by the famous Sun King Louis XIV of France , but we think more today of the tragic destiny of Marie-Antoinette and the French Revolution . The Château de Versailles is a palace that is officially recognized as a UNESCO World heritage site.

☞ READ MORE: French travel phrases you need for a trip to France

Many other key moments in history took place here as well, such as the Treaty of Versailles (WW1), subsequent German retaliation (WW2), amongst many others, so wander around and breathe in the history of France .

You can read more about visiting the Château de Versailles here. It does get quite crowded, especially in the summer so I highly advise booking tickets in advance.

2. Pont du Gard

About 72 miles (117 km) away from Aix-en-Provence in the region of Provence, is an ancient Roman aqueduct known as Pont du Gard.

Built over a period of 5 years in the 1st century, the aqueduct was built to carry water to over 50 km (31 miles) to what was then the Roman colony of Nimes .

With 3 tiers of arches, it crosses the river Gardon and is the highest of all Roman aqueduct bridges, as well as being one of the best-preserved.

After the Roman empire collapsed, the Pont du Gard remained in use as it also served as a toll bridge for people looking to cross the river. The bridge remained mostly intact, with the Ducs of nearby Uzès being responsible for maintaining the bridge.

Rather than delivering water, the bridge instead became a tourist attraction , with everyone from French Kings to apprentice masons making their way to the bridge to admire its architecture.

In the early 2000s, traffic around the area was rerouted to preserve this UNESCO world heritage site and from pollution and maintain the tranquil nature of the area. Today, it is one of the most popular destinations in France after the Palace of Versailles and Mont Saint Michel.

You will need a rental car to visit, or alternatively you can book a tour from Aix-en-Provence . You can read more about Pont du Gard here.

3. Carcassone

Located in the south of France in Occitanie, one of the most popular tourist attractions in France has to be the in town of Carcassonne.

La Cité de Carcassonne and its Château Comtal, with its enormous walls, look and feel like they belong in another time. And indeed they do, dating back to the Middle ages, when wars were waged on horseback and moats were enough to keep invaders out.

A UNESCO world-heritage site, the Cité de Carcassone is one of the largest of its kind with two outer walls and 53 towers.

The impressive citadel towers on a hilltop, surrounded by wide, stone ramparts that you can walk along and explore. There is quite a lot of see, so to make the most of your day, I suggest taking a guided tour when you arrive at Carcassonne . You can read more about visiting Carcassonne here.

4. Canal du Midi

The Canal du Midi is a man-made river constructed in 1681, located in the Languedoc-Roussillon region in France. Today it is officially recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site.

This canal crosses the region between Toulouse and the Mediterranean Sea and ranks as one of the greatest feats of engineering of all time. At over 120 miles (193 km) long, this waterway links the Mediterranean and the Atlantic ocean, making it a crucially important crossroad within France rather than having to go around Spain and the Iberian coastline.

It was constructed by Sun King Louis XIV of France in 1666 (who also built the Palace of Versailles ), who let his engineer Pierre-Paul Riquet take the lead on the project. Riquet would spend much of his own fortune to ensure that the Canal was completed in 1681.

It is also exceptionally beautiful, with houseboats along its tree-lined quais and working locks that still adjust water levels. Go for a stroll, a bike ride with a tour guide , or take a boat ride onto its waters. You can read more about the Canal du Midi here.

5. Roman amphitheatre in Arles

Known as Arelate , the city of Arles was once an important Roman settlement on the crossroads of the Rhône river and the Mediterranean sea, as Caesar and his Empire expanded into Gaul and headed west.

The city in southern France has a long history, having considerable importance in the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis . Today Arles and its Roman ruins are recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site.

With a magnificent amphitheatre, forum, and other Roman buildings, Arles was city that had prospered from trade and commerce. It also has managed to preserve many of its artefacts and ruins, making it one of the best places in France to see the remaining vestiges of the Roman empire.

A clear sign of the city’s importance is the Arles Amphitheatre , that served as a stadium for entertainment and sporting events in the old empire.

It was built in 90AD, 10 years after the Colosseum was completed in Rome. While the one in Rome is larger holding 65,000 people, the Arles amphitheatre can hold around 20,000. Quite impressive for a town that still only has a population of around 50,000.

Within a few 100 yards of the Arles amphitheatre is the Roman theatre . While gladiators provided the entertainment in the amphitheatre, this Roman theatre was for plays and musical acts.

The Roman theatre is actually older than the amphitheatre, having been completed nearly 100 years earlier in 12 BC. It was built to seat around 10,000 people.

At the time, it was highly decorated with statues and sculptures. The famous  Venus of Arles , which is now in the Louvre museum , was discovered here during excavations of the ancient theatre.

Along with gladiator sports and the theatre, the Romans were also very fond of the baths. Built in the 4th century, the Thermes de Constantin baths were believed to have been constructed when Emperor Constantine I resided in Arelate as the city was known.

Nearly 3900sqm with grand arches and multiple levels, the bather was required to travel a circuit of hot and cold springs in an effort to restore good health.

The Thermes de Constantin are among the best preserved in France, along with the Thermes de Chassenon in Charente and the Thermes de Cluny in Paris.

6. Reims Cathedral

The Reims Cathedral stands on the spot of an older church that is thought to have been founded by the bishop Nicasius in the early 5th century. It is officially recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site.

It is here in 496AD that St. Rémi is believed to have baptized Clovis I, the 1st King of the Franks into Christianity and the start of the Frankish Empire . (The city of Reims is named after the saint.)

Construction of the current building of Reims Cathedral began in the 13th century. After Clovis, most of the French Monarchs through the centuries were crowned here.

Only a handful were not, including Napoleon Bonaparte who decided to be crowned at Notre Dame de Paris. His successor Louis XVIII also tried to dispense with the tradition, after the guillotine of his uncle King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette .

The last coronation here was 1825 of Charles X, who was quite unpopular and shortly overthrown after. The Reims Cathedral was one of the buildings substantially destroyed during World War I, which had to be almost entirely rebuilt. A large donation from John D. Rockefeller was able to restore the Cathedral to what we see today.

When you walk through the cathedral, you can’t help but remark upon the extraordinary history of this tourist attraction . All around the exterior and interior facades, there are giant size statues of French Kings and saints.

The building today is an inspiration for the reconstruction of Notre Dame de Paris which was also significantly damaged after a large fire in 2019.

Other famous historic cathedrals in France that are recognized as UNESCO world heritage sites include the Amiens Cathedral (which is the largest in France), Chartres Cathedral , and Bourges Cathedral.

7. Grotte Chauvet

One of the greatest cultural treasures in the world is located in the heart of department of Ardèche, about 124 miles (200 km) away from Lyon .

Known as Grotte Chauvet (Cave Chauvet), it is a cave network which has some of the earliest known Paleolithic human cave paintings. Dating back about 28,000 – 32,000 years old these are among the oldest in the world.

There are several panels with some of the earliest known figurative drawings, making it one of the most important prehistoric art sites in the world. These spectacular images were created by prehistoric humans, or Homo sapiens, as they roamed the European continent.

The actual cave is too fragile to allow visitors, and so an exact replica was built called Grotte Chauvet 2. Built to educate visitors about the Paleolithic era, there is an entire complex of exhibitions to visit about the lives of these prehistoric humans.

Other prehistoric cave complexes called Lascaux and Grotte Cosquer are also on the UNESCO world heritage list, but similarly it is the replicas that are open to visitors. You can read more about visiting Grotte Chauvet 2 here.

8. Mont-Saint-Michel

One of the most beautiful and unique sights in the world, Mont Saint Michel is a sight to behold. Legend has it that the archangel Michael appeared to St. Aubert of Avranches in 708 and instructed him to build a church on a large rock.

Surrounded by marshland, the waters turns the UNESCO World heritage site into an island when the tide comes in.

It takes about 4 hours to get there from Paris, and to get there from Paris you can take the train from Paris’ Gare Montparnasse to the city Rennes (2 hours), from where SNCF buses travel to Mont St. Michel (1.5hrs).

It is a bit of an adventure though, so this one day trip that I would strongly recommend going with a tour company . You can read more about visiting Mont Saint Michel here.

9. Château de Fontainebleau

In the words of Napoleon Bonaparte , Château de Fontainebleau was “the true home of kings, the house of ages.” While the glamorous Château de Versailles was a bit of a party palace, Château de Fontainebleau was the original working royal palace of the monarch , constructed centuries earlier.

Further away from Paris than Versailles, Fontainebleau was originally constructed as a hunting lodge. Today it houses two exhibitions, both on larger-than-life French Kings: François I and Napoleon Bonaparte .

Of all the magnificent châteaux near Paris , this is perhaps the one with the most history. It is officially recognized as a UNESCO world heritage sites. You can read more about Château de Fontainebleau here, and find recommended tours from Paris .

10. Loire Valley Châteaux

It is lucky that the Loire Valley is about 2.5 hours away from Paris (by car), because that meant many of its luxurious renaissance châteaux were saved from the destruction of the French Revolution .

Chateau de Chenonceau and Chambord are two of its most famous. The beautiful city of Amboise has its own Royal Château that you shouldn’t miss.

In addition, the Loire Valley is a wine-producing region , so there are many popular white wines that are grown in the region, which you can read about here. The area is the second-largest concentration of sparkling-wine producing vines in France after the Champagne region.

And since they don’t build train stations next to castles, I would highly recommend taking a tour from Paris. There are several tours that combine wine-tasting and château-hopping as a day trip, or longer if you choose. You can see Loire Valley tour options here.

11. Provins

About an hour away from Paris by train, Provins is an ancient fortress town that is so well preserved, it has been inscribed on UNESCO’s world heritage list.

But Provins was never a royal city. Instead it was a city where nobility and royalty sent their servants to do their shopping. The town held the letters patent to hold annual events called the foires de Champagne (Champagne fairs), where tradespeople and merchants from far and wide would come to sell their wares.

This medieval town is best known these days for its famous “rose de provins”, which is used to make all kinds of rose confectionary.

There are also plenty of towers, ramparts, and dungeons to visit, along with a pedestrianized town center. You can read more about visiting Provins here.

12. Strasbourg Grand Ile

Located in the city of Strasbourg in Alsace, the Grand Ile is the large island that is in the heart of the city.

And who can have an island without a few bridges? This area is dotted with many small bridges, some dating from the medieval age.

Les Ponts Couverts are a set of three bridges and four towers that were erected in the 13th century. It is officially recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site. You can walk across the Pont, which is usually open between 9-7pm. Access is free.

13. Route of Santiago de Compostela

The Routes of Santiago de Compostela is one of the oldest religious pilgrimages in the world. It includes 71 monuments as well as 7 different paths, starting in Paris, Vezélay, Le Puy, and Arles and stretches across France into the north of Spain.

The sites include monuments, churches, or hospitals that provided services to pilgrims headed to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. Some of the notable sites on the Routes of Santiago de Compostela are:

• Amiens Cathedral
• Mont-Saint-Michel
• Basilica of St. Severinus in Bordeaux
• Romanesque church of Sainte-Foy at Conques
• Cathedral Saint Caprais in Agen
• Cathedral Sainte-Marie in Bayonne
• Church of Saint-Pierre at Moissac
• Basilica Saint-Vincent of Castres
• Basilica church of Saint-Sernin in Toulouse
• Collegiate church of Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre
• Cathedral Saint-Étienne in Cahors
• Village of Rocamadour

14. Episcopal City of Albi 

The Episcopal city of Albi is located in the Occitanie region of France, near Toulouse. It is a small town that is dominated by one of the most incredible churches in France that has been recognized by UNESCO

The Cathedral Basilica of Saint Cecilia, aka Albi Cathedral is thought to be the biggest medieval era brick building in the world. It was begun in 1282 and was under construction for 200 years.

A UNESCO world heritage site, the earliest church that stood here dated back to the 4th century. It is named for Saint Cecilia, a wealthy Roman noblewoman and martyr, who was a patroness of musicians.

The current cathedral is a medieval gothic cathedral and was built to impose Catholic rule in the area.

In the 12th century, Albi was part of the Province of Languedoc, ruled by the Count of Toulouse, who owed allegiance to the King of France . The region became a battleground between the established church and the followers of a dissident religious movement called Catharism.

The Cathars had a strong presence in Albi at the time, leading the Catholic pope to launch the Albigensian Crusade in 1208 to destroy the Cathars in southern France.

It ended in 1209 with the defeat and massacre of the Cathars at Carcassonne , and the end of the semi-independence of the states of Languedoc.

The Cathedral was built a few years later to install a Catholic bishop in the area, and ensure that Catharism did not reestablish itself in the area.

Inside, you can see its beautifully preserved blue and gold ceilings as well a large rood screen (jubé in French) that is on one side of cathedral. It is an ornamental and intricate fence that was reserved for the clergy to pray without being disturbed. You can read more about visiting the Episcopal city of Albi here.

15. Notre-Dame Cathedral of Chartres

One of the most impressive sights to see in city of Chartres is the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres. Built between 1194 and 1220, there were 5 earlier churches on this spot dating back to the 4th century. It is officially recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site.

It is a beautifully preserved gothic church with a lot of its stained glass windows remaining intact through France’s many wars and revolutions . Since the 11th century, it has been the seat of the Bishop of Chartres.

It is here that Good King Henri IV was crowned King of France on 27 February 1594. Henri was a Protestant and had recently converted to Catholicism to try to convince the local French catholics to accept him.

Reims cathedral , the traditional seat where royals were crowned, and the iconic Notre Dame de Paris were still in Catholic hands. Hence the historic town of Chartres which was nearby was chosen for the coronation. You can read more about visiting Chartres here.

16. Champagne hillsides, houses and cellars

The most famous of French wines (yes, it counts as a wine, of the sparkling variety), has of course to be Champagne. When you think of luxury and prestige, it is usually accompanied by a glass of Champagne .

In recognition of this, UNESCO has selected the hillsides where champagne is grown along with its houses and cellars as protected world heritage sites.

Sparkling wines have been produced in France as early as the days of the Roman Empire . But the name “Champagne” became famous in France after a monk named Dom Perignon in the 17th-century in the outskirts of Reims , came up with the idea of matching grapes together to come up with particular notes (rather than throwing random grapes together).

He also used thicker bottles which helped prevent the bottles from exploding during transport. Today the name “Champagne” is officially protected in France and through international treaties with an “ AOC – appellation d’origine contrôlée “.

17. Paris, banks of the Seine

Paris is one of the most scenic cities in the world. With the river Seine running through the city and a couple of small islands dotting the center, the banks and bridges of Paris connect the city’s different neighborhoods and quartiers .

Some of its most iconic sights along the banks of the river Seine date back in the city’s history . These include the Notre Dame Cathedral , Conciergerie , Louvre Museum , Concorde, Assemblée Nationale and up to the more recent Eiffel Tower .

Such is the renown of these places that Paris and the banks of the Seine have been designated as UNESCO world heritage sites.

18. Historical center of Avignon

One of the most interesting UNESCO heritage sites is the French walled city of Avignon in Provence. Much of its fame stems from the 13th century. when the King of France insisted that the Roman Catholic church and its Pope move to Avignon.

It was a controversial move. A landmark palace was built as a fortress for the Pope on a small hill, with high walls surrounding it and the city. This walled city has been preserved, with large parkings built underground, and its center mostly pedestrianized to keep its charm.

At the center of Avignon stand the former Papal Palace. Constructed in the 13th century, the Palace is still one of the largest gothic medieval buildings in Europe.

The palace gradually deteriorated after the popes left in 1377, and was even used as military barracks and a prison by Napoleon Bonaparte as he went around conquering Europe.

Other famous sites within the city is the Pont d’Avignon bridge, also known as the Saint Bénézet Bridge. In addition is the Cathedral of Notre-Dame des Doms which lies just north of the Papal Palace, dating back to 1150. You can read more about visiting Avignon here.

19. Fortifications of Vauban

The Alpine town of Briançon on the French border was heavily fortified under  Sun King Louis XIV  in the 17th century to keep out Austrian invaders.

This area called  Forteresse Vauban  after his engineer, Vauban, who constructed several fortifications all along the French border with Germany, Italy and Switzerland.

Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban (1633-1707) constructed several fortifications in the Alps and surrounding area.

The Fortification of Vauban consists of 12 groups of fortified wall and castles along the western, northern and eastern borders of France. They have been officially designated a UNESCO world heritage site.

20. Nice, winter resort town

The quintessential beach city in France has to be the city of Nice on the French Riviera (Côte d’Azur). If you are looking for sun-filled days with sea views the city of Nice is the place to be.

Nice has been designated a UNESCO world heritage site because of its status on the Riviera attracting wealthy Europeans looking to escape a cold winter. From the mid-18th century, the site attracted growing numbers of aristocratic and upper-class families.

Once part of the Duchy of Savoy , it only became part of France in the 19th century. And since then, with its famous Promenade des Anglais boardwalk and long expansive beaches, this is a seaside town that both tourists and locals regularly flock to.

But there is more to Nice than just beaches and boardwalks. Dating back to antiquity , the city has always attracted an amalgam of visitors from across the Mediterranean sea.

With a niçois culture that is a mix of French, Savoyard and Italian, it is a city bustling with good food, restaurants, bars, shops and museums.

Other towns nearby include Monaco and Cannes, which are just a short train ride away. You can read more about the city of Nice here.

21. Spa towns of France

France is renowned for its picturesque spa towns which have been designated as UNESCO world heritage sites. From ancient Romans to Queen Victoria of the UK, these towns have long been sought-after destinations for relaxation, rejuvenation, and healing.

One such notable spa town is Aix-les-Bains , situated on the eastern shores of Lake Bourget. Its thermal springs, dating back to Roman times, are famous for their healing properties, attracting visitors seeking relief from various ailments.

Other gems among France’s spa towns are Vichy, Aix-en-Provence , and Greoux-les-Bains . In addition, Evian-les-Bains is famous for its pure and mineral-rich water, which gave birth to the renowned Evian brand.

Although not as famous as they once were, locals and tourists still flock to these spa towns for a bit of rest and relaxation.

22. Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière and Place d’Alliance in Nancy

The small city of Nancyin northeastern France, is home to three remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière, and Place d’Alliance.

These architectural masterpieces were designed in the 18th century by King Stanisław I of Poland who had to flee his homeland to France, and would go on to become the Duke of Lorraine. (His daughter Marie was married to the King Louis XV of France. Stanislas was also instrumental in the recipes for French onion soup and baba au rhum cake!)

At the heart of Nancy is the iconic Place Stanislas, named after him. A bronze statue of Stanisław I stands as a testament to him. Nearby are the equally impressive Place de la Carrière and Place d’Alliance which were all designed and constructed between 1752 and 1756 by the architect Emmanuel Héré.

23. Historic center of Lyon

History tells us that it was Lyon that was the capital of Roman Gaul (as France was then known), the most important city in this part of Europe. In the time before Christ, 43 BC, the city was known as Lugdunum .

The Roman Empire considered it so important that 2 future Roman emperors were born here, Claudius and  Caracalla . As such, there are several Roman ruins in the city.

Since the city used to be a Roman colony, many traces of that Empire remain, including the Ancient Theatre of Fourvière . Roman architecture and influence stands out all across the city and most prominently in these two ancient Roman theatres located in the Fourvière area. 

The larger of these is the oldest Roman theatre in France, dating back 2000 years. This ancient theatre of Fourvière had space for 10,000 people – you can imagine the grandeur of the events that were held here! The Romans were known for indulgence and this is a prime example of it.  

This ancient theatre was restored in the last century and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is used as a venue for popular events such as operas, dances, and musical festivals. With an expansive view out to the city, it is a beautiful location to visit.

Another noteworthy site is Aqueduct of the Gier . It is an ancient Roman aqueduct that was constructed in the 1st century AD to provide water for Lugdunum (Lyon). It is the longest and best preserved of four Roman aqueducts that used to serve the city. You can read more about visiting Lyon here.

24. Le Havre, the city rebuilt

Le Havre is a small port city situated on the mouth of the river Seine in Normandy. It was founded by King François I in 1517 because the nearby port at the city of Honfleur was starting to be too small.

From the entrance at Le Havre, boats could travel all the way down the Seine to Paris , bringing trade and commerce.

Le Havre was severely bombed during WWII because of its location and had to be entirely rebuilt after the war. The team was led by Auguste Perret who managed the project.

And nothing epitomizes the new Le Havre more than the Pont de Normandie bridge which was completed in 1995. At the time, it was the longest cable-stayed bridge in the world, and also had a record distance between piers for a cable-stayed bridge.

It is the the last bridge to cross the Seine before it empties into the Atlantic ocean. You can read more facts about Normandy here.

25. Amiens Cathedral

The Basilique Cathédrale Notre-Dame d’Amiens is a Roman Catholic church in the the city of Amiens in the Picardy region of northern France. The cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Amiens.

Unlike other cathedrals in France which were built over a long period of time, the Amiens Cathedral was almost entirely built between 1220 and 1270. This remarkably short period of time gives it a unified look since plans for the cathedral were not constantly changing.

The Amiens cathedral is also the largest cathedral in France, large enough to contain two cathedrals the size of Notre Dame of Paris. It is officially recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site.

The cathedral hosted the wedding in 1193 of King Philip II, the first king to style himself as “King of France” rather than “King of the Franks”.

He married his 2nd wife Ingeborg of Denmark at Amiens Cathedral, the same day she arrived at the city. In a rather soap operatic episode, Philip changed his mind during the ceremony and tried to send the 19-year old Ingeborg away to Soissons , claiming that the marriage hadn’t been consummated.

He later took a 3rd wife, before the Pope intervened and insisted that Ingeborg was indeed his wife and Queen. Ingeborg spent much of her life locked away by Philip, only finally being acknowledged in 1213, 20 years after their marriage at Amiens Cathedral.

26. Saint-Emilion (Bordeaux)

Wines from Bordeaux are some of the most famous and expensive in the world. And the Saint Emilion region is a UNESCO protected site along with being a Bordeaux AOC of great distinction.

The area has been famous for its viticulture since Roman times. In addition, the region was popular because of its location along one of the pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela.

The wines of Saint-Émilion are typically blended from different grape varieties, the Merlot (60% of the blend), Cabernet Franc (nearly 30%) and Cabernet Sauvignon (around 10%). This fruity red wine has discreet notes of vanilla and spices. You can read more about Saint-Emilion here.

27. Rocamadour

The tiny village of Rocamadour in Occitanie is a UNESCO heritage site that has attracted visitors for centuries, among them pilgrims, kings, and nobility.

It is known for its position, perched 150m high on a hillside overlooking the Alzou canyon. It has been a place of worship since the Middle ages for those to come to pray at the chapel to the Black Virgin after having climbed the 216 steps pilgrims’ staircase.

Rocamadour is also one of the stops on the pilgrimage route of Saint-Jacques de Compostelle. You can take a tour to Rocamadour from Bordeaux or Sarlat-la-Canéda .

If you enjoyed this article, you may like to read about the top landmarks in France . A bientôt!

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25 Incredible Places to Visit in France | 2024 (with Photos)

Staša Petrović - Travel Writer

Last Updated: January 22, 2024

Hi there! I'm Stasha, a travel enthusiast and avid explorer of France. Through my personal experiences and adventures, I have curated a list of 25 incredible places to visit in France, complete with captivating photos to inspire your wanderlust. Happy travels!

France is a treasure trove of breathtaking destinations, steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty.

From the iconic Eiffel Tower in Paris to the sun-kissed beaches of the French Riviera, and from the medieval villages of Provence to the charming vineyards of Bordeaux, there are countless places to explore in this enchanting country.

Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, an art lover, or just seeking to soak in the French joie de vivre, France has something for everyone.

Join us on a journey to discover the 25 best places to visit in France for a truly memorable trip that will captivate your senses and leave you with cherished memories that will last a lifetime.

Most Recommended Thing to Do

• Eiffel Tower

Top Choice Hotel

Our Top Choice Restaurant

Our Top Choice Bar for Nightlife

Le Comptoir Général

Best Time to Visit

Spring or fall, avoid summer crowds and heat.

Average Temperature

The average temperature in Paris, France is mild.

Transportation Options

Metro, RER, bus, tram, taxi, bike, walking, rideshare.

Average Cost ($, $$, $$$)

My Top Recommendation

Paris, France has an undeniable charm that captivates visitors from around the world. Immerse yourself in the city's rich history and explore iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral, taking in the breathtaking views from their heights.

Indulge your taste buds with a stroll through the charming streets of Le Marais, where you can discover quaint cafes, local bakeries, and trendy boutiques. Savor delicious French cuisine at a cozy bistro, and experience the vibrant nightlife in the lively neighborhood of Saint-Germain-des-Prés.

What You'll Need to Bring

• Travel documents
• Comfortable walking shoes
• Weather-appropriate clothing

What Not to Miss

• Louvre Museum
• Notre-Dame Cathedral
• Seine River

What to Avoid

• Pickpocketing and theft
• Tourist scams
• Overpriced tourist traps

Table of Contents

1. Mont Saint-Michel

Mont Saint-Michel is an iconic island commune in Normandy, France, renowned for its stunning medieval abbey perched atop a rocky island, surrounded by vast tidal flats.

It's a UNESCO World Heritage site and a place of pilgrimage , attracting visitors with its unique blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty.

As the tides change, Mont Saint-Michel transforms from an island to a peninsula, creating a surreal and awe-inspiring sight.

With its rich cultural significance and breathtaking vistas, Mont Saint-Michel is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a truly unforgettable experience in France.

2. The French Riviera

The French Riviera, also known as the Côte d'Azur, is one of the best places to visit in France, as it boasts a glamorous stretch of coastline along the Mediterranean Sea in Southern France, with popular destinations such as Nice, Cannes, and St. Tropez.

Renowned for its stunning beaches, glamorous resorts, and vibrant nightlife, the French Riviera has long been a playground for the rich and famous.

With its azure waters, picturesque villages, and luxurious yachts dotting the harbors, the French Riviera exudes elegance and sophistication.

From the chic city of Nice to the glamorous principality of Monaco, the French Riviera is a great tourist destination that promises a perfect blend of relaxation and indulgence.

3. The Loire Valley

The Loire Valley, located in central France, is a picturesque region with an unspoiled landscape and one of the best places to visit in France.

Known as the "Garden of France," Val de Loire Refonte is a UNESCO World Heritage site, dotted with over 300 castles , including the iconic Château de Chambord and Château de Chenonceau.

The region also boasts charming towns, lush gardens, and scenic cycling routes along the Loire River.

Renowned for its wine production and rich history, the Loire Valley is a captivating destination that promises an enchanting experience for everyone that comes.

4. Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris

Notre Dame Cathedral, located in the heart of Paris, France, is a world-famous Gothic masterpiece and an iconic symbol of French history and culture.

Built in the 12th century, the Notre Dame cathedral's soaring towers, intricate stained glass windows, and ornate sculptures are a testament to the unparalleled craftsmanship of its time.

The Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris is one of eight religious buildings that visitors can explore after ascending the 216 steps of Le Grand Escalier to the square at the top.

With its rich religious and architectural significance, Notre Dame Cathedral has been a source of inspiration for art, literature, and countless visitors from around the world.

Despite the devastating fire in 2019, Notre Dame Cathedral continues to hold a special place in the hearts of Parisians and travelers alike.

5. Place de la Bourse

Place de la Bourse, located in Bordeaux, France, is a historic square that is a testament to the city's rich cultural heritage.

Built in the 18th century, the square is known for its iconic architectural masterpiece , the Palais de la Bourse, with its grand neoclassical façade and stunning reflecting pool known as the Miroir d'Eau.

The Place de la Bourse is a vibrant hub, surrounded by elegant buildings, charming cafes, and bustling markets, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty and history of Bordeaux.

6. The Eiffel Tower - Paris' Beloved Landmark

The Eiffel Tower, located in Paris, France, is one of the most famous landmarks in the world , and an enduring symbol of romance, elegance, and French culture.

Standing tall at 330 meters, this iconic iron lattice tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel and completed in 1889 for the World's Fair.

Today, it welcomes millions of visitors annually, who come to marvel at its majestic structure and panoramic views of the city.

Whether it's admiring the tower's intricate details, ascending to the top for breathtaking vistas, or enjoying a leisurely picnic in its surrounding gardens, the Eiffel Tower continues to captivate the hearts and minds of travelers from around the globe.

7. Château de Chenonceau

The Château de Chenonceau is one of the special places to visit in France, as it is a beloved masterpiece of architectural ingenuity, nestled gracefully over the tranquil waters of the Cher River in France's Loire Valley.

Renowned for its distinctive blend of Renaissance and Gothic architecture, this enchanting castle is a masterpiece of craftsmanship and design.

The Château de Chenonceau is not only a marvel of architectural ingenuity but also has a fascinating history that adds to its allure.

Designed and constructed in the 16th century, it has been home to several notable women who left their mark on the castle and its surroundings.

It was first owned by Catherine Briçonnet, who oversaw the construction of the bridge gallery, and later by Diane de Poitiers, who created the beautiful gardens and added the bridge chapel.

Its elegant arched gallery, known as the " Gallery of the Ladies ," spans the river, creating a breathtaking sight that seems to hover above the water.

With its stunning gardens and romantic ambiance, the Château de Chenonceau is a cherished gem that continues to captivate visitors with its unique charm and allure.

8. Saint Tropez

Saint Tropez, located on the French Riviera, is a world-famous destination known for its sun-drenched beaches, vibrant nightlife, and glamorous atmosphere.

This former sleepy fishing village turned jet-setter's playground has been a magnet for celebrities, artists, and fashionistas for decades. The town rose to fame after it was featured in the film "Et Dieu Créa la Femme" (And God Created Woman), starring Brigitte Bardot.

With its picturesque harbor, charming old town, and luxury yachts dotting the marina, beautiful beaches such as the Plage de la Bouillabaisse, Saint Tropez exudes an air of chic sophistication.

From its trendy beach clubs and designer boutiques to its historic sites and cultural events, Saint Tropez offers a perfect blend of relaxation and indulgence, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a taste of the good life.

9. The Beaux Villages de France

The Beaux Villages de France, or the Most Beautiful Villages of France, are one of the best places to visit in France, as they are a collection of picturesque and quaint villages that showcase the country's rich heritage, culture, and natural beauty.

Nestled in idyllic countryside settings, these villages are known for their well-preserved architecture, historic landmarks, and stunning landscapes.

From medieval fortifications to charming cobblestone streets, each Beaux Village exudes its own unique charm and character.

These hidden gems offer an opportunity to step back in time and experience the beauty and tranquility of rural France, making them a treasure trove for travelers seeking an authentic and enchanting experience.

10. The French Alps

The French Alps, located in southeastern France, is a majestic mountain range known for its towering peaks, pristine snow-capped slopes, and breathtaking landscapes.

A paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, the French Alps offer cross-country skiing, hiking, mountaineering, and other adventure sports.

The French Alps are also renowned for their charming alpine villages, where visitors can experience traditional mountain culture and hospitality.

These villages are characterized by their wooden chalets, narrow streets, and local shops and restaurants serving regional delicacies such as cheese fondue and tartiflette.

11. Bordeaux

The Bordeaux region, located in southwestern France, is a renowned wine-producing region known for its prestigious vineyards, historic chateaux, and world-class wines.

In addition to its wines, Bordeaux is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with a wealth of historical monuments, museums, and art galleries. There are numerous activities to enjoy in Bordeaux .

The city of Bordeaux is particularly notable for its 18th-century architecture, which has earned it the nickname "The Sleeping Beauty."

With its fertile vineyards, historical monuments, picturesque landscapes, and rich winemaking tradition, Bordeaux is a paradise for wine lovers, offering tastings, tours, and the chance to indulge in the finest vintages in the world.

12. Saint-Paul de Vence

Saint-Paul de Vence is a charming medieval village located in the Provence region of France. Perched atop a hill overlooking the surrounding countryside, the village is known for its narrow streets, stone houses, and picturesque squares.

Saint-Paul de Vence has a rich artistic heritage, having been home to many famous painters and writers over the years. Visitors can explore numerous art galleries and museums , including the Fondation Maeght, which showcases works by modern and contemporary artists.

The village also offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the surrounding countryside, making it a popular destination for travelers seeking a peaceful retreat in a scenic setting.

13. Mont Blanc & its Majestic Summit

Mont Blanc is one of the most thrilling places to visit in France, as it is the highest mountain in the French Alps and Western Europe, standing at an impressive 4,810 meters (15,781 feet) above sea level.

Its majestic summit attracts mountaineers and outdoor enthusiasts from all over the world , seeking to climb its towering peak.

Mont Blanc is renowned for its stunning beauty and challenging terrain, with glaciers, snowfields, and rocky ridges offering a thrilling and unforgettable experience for climbers.

The summit also offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the French and Italian Alps and the Mont Blanc massif.

For those seeking a less challenging experience, there are also numerous hiking trails and cable cars that provide access to the mountain's lower slopes and offer stunning views of the surrounding scenery.

14. La Petite France in Strasbourg

La Petite France is a picturesque neighborhood located in the heart of Strasbourg, in northeastern France.

Known for its timber-framed houses, narrow streets, and charming canals , the district is a popular tourist destination, offering a glimpse into the city's culture.

La Petite France is home to several historic buildings, including the Maison des Tanneurs, a former tannery that now houses a restaurant, and the Maison Kammerzell, a beautifully preserved medieval house that dates back to the 15th century.

Visitors can stroll along the canals, admire the colorful buildings, and sample the local cuisine in one of the many restaurants and cafes that line the streets.

The Alsace region in northeastern France is one of the most picturesque places to visit in France , renowned for its charming medieval towns, picturesque landscapes, and rich cultural heritage.

With its distinctive half-timbered houses, flower-lined streets, and world-class vineyards, the Alsace region offers a unique blend of French and German influences.

The region's cuisine, featuring traditional dishes such as sauerkraut and flammkuchen, is a culinary delight.

The Alsace region is also home to vibrant festivals, enchanting Christmas markets, and warm hospitality that make it a beloved destination for travelers seeking a taste of Alsatian charm.

16. The Louvre Museum

The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous museums in Paris and in the world.

It is renowned for its extensive collection of art and artifacts, spanning over 9,000 years of human history.

The Louvre is home to some of the world's most famous works of art, including the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, the Winged Victory of Samothrace , and the Venus de Milo .

Its collections also include ancient Egyptian artifacts, Greek and Roman sculptures, and Islamic art.

With over 38,000 works of art on display, the Louvre is a must-visit destination for art lovers and history enthusiasts from around the world.

17. The Legacy of Roman Ruins (Provence)

Roman ruins are one of the most educational places to visit in France, as it provides a thrilling experience that takes visitors back in time to ancient civilizations.

In France, the southern region of Provence is home to some of the best-preserved Roman ruins, including the Amphitheatre of Nimes, the Pont du Gard, and the Arena of Arles.

These sites offer visitors the opportunity to explore ancient ruins, including amphitheaters, temples, and public baths, and learn about the fascinating history of the Roman Empire.

Many sites also offer guided tours, multimedia exhibits, and interactive displays, making it easy for visitors to learn about the lives of the people who once lived in these ancient cities.

18. Cirque de Gavarnie in the Pyrenees

The Cirque de Gavarnie is a natural amphitheater located in the heart of the Pyrenees Mountains, in southwestern France.

It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its stunning natural beauty, including towering cliffs, sparkling waterfalls, and lush greenery.

The Cirque is also home to the Gavarnie waterfall , one of the highest waterfalls in Europe, with a total height of 422 meters.

The site offers visitors the opportunity to hike, climb, and explore the natural beauty of the Pyrenees , with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape at every turn.

Visiting the Cirque de Gavarnie is a must for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts seeking adventure and stunning scenery.

19. The Champagne Region

The Champagne region in northeastern France is one of the best places to visit in France, famous for its sparkling wine , which has become synonymous with celebration and luxury around the world.

The region's unique climate and soil make it an ideal location for growing the grapes used in champagne production .

Visitors to this region can take tours of the vineyards and cellars, learn about the history and traditions of champagne-making, and taste the world's finest bubbly.

The region is also home to several charming towns and villages, such as Reims and Épernay, where visitors can sample local cuisine, explore historic landmarks, and experience the French way of life.

20. Lille & its Historic City Center

Lille's historic city, located in Northern France, is a treasure trove of architectural splendor, boasting beautiful buildings from various eras, picturesque squares, and charming cobblestone streets.

Its rich cultural heritage is evident in its churches, cathedrals, and museums, showcasing the city's history and artistic legacy.

Lille's historic city is a must-visit destination for those interested in history, art, and architecture.

21. The French Basque Country

The French Basque Country, located in the southwestern part of France, is a cultural region with a distinct identity, offering some of the most unique places to visit in France.

Known for its vibrant Basque culture , picturesque landscapes, and delicious cuisine, it offers visitors a one-of-a-kind experience.

The region is home to charming towns and villages, such as Bayonne and Biarritz, with colorful architecture and lively markets.

Visitors can also enjoy traditional Basque cuisine , including pintxos and Basque cakes, and explore the region's stunning beaches, rolling hills, and rugged coastline.

This is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in experiencing a unique blend of French and Basque culture.

22. Strasbourg

Strasbourg, a capital city of the Alsace region, is a picturesque city known for its diverse culture, and important European institutions.

Famous for its half-timbered houses, charming canals, and Gothic cathedral, Strasbourg is also home to the European Parliament , making it a significant hub of European politics and diplomacy.

Strasbourg is a unique blend of both France and Germany, a UNESCO-listed old town, and world-renowned Christmas markets making it a popular destination for tourists and a symbol of European unity.

23. Lyon (& Vieux Lyon)

Vieux Lyon, or Old Lyon, is a historic district located in the heart of Lyon, the third largest city in France.

With its well-preserved medieval and Renaissance architecture , narrow cobblestone streets, and hidden passageways, Vieux Lyon is a historic center of cultural heritage.

Home to stunning churches, museums, and vibrant markets, this historic center offers a captivating glimpse into Lyon's culture and architectural splendor.

24. The Beaches of Normandy

The D-Day Landing Beaches of Normandy, located along the northern coast of France, is one of the most important historic places to visit in France and serves as a sobering reminder of the sacrifices made during World War II.

The beaches, including Omaha Beach and Utah Beach, were the sites of the historic D-Day landings , which marked a turning point in the war.

Today, visitors can explore the beaches and learn about the history of the landings through museums, memorials, and guided tours.

The region is also home to charming towns and villages, such as Bayeux, with rich cultural heritage and delicious local cuisine.

Visiting the D-Day Landing Beaches of Normandy is a powerful and educational experience that honors the brave soldiers who fought for freedom and democracy.

25. The Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe, located at the end of the Champs-Elysées in Paris, is one of the must-see places to visit in France. This iconic monument pays tribute to France's military victories and fallen soldiers.

Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806, the monument stands over 50 meters tall and is adorned with intricate carvings and reliefs.

Visitors can climb to the top of the monument for stunning views of Paris, including the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.

The monument is also home to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, which honors the soldiers who died in World War I. The Arc de Triomphe is a must-visit attraction that offers a glimpse into France's culture.

FAQs About Places to Visit in France

In this section, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the best places to visit in France.

What are some iconic places in France?

Iconic places to visit in France include Blois , a town that the French kings liked because of its rolling green hills; Oppede le Vieux village with its Middle Ages ambiance; Rocamadour , an important pilgrimage site; Dune du Pilat , the tallest sand dune in Europe; and Castelnaud-la-Chapelle , a gorgeous little village.

What should we visit in France?

While in France, you can take a day trip to the Palais des Papes , the largest Gothic palace globally in Avignon, visit a great beach like the iconic Promenade des Anglais, and go on Alsace's scenic wine trail.

What is the most popular place for tourists in France?

The most popular tourist destination in France is undoubtedly the Eiffel Tower, which is an iconic symbol of France and one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world.

What are some major attractions in France?

Some of the most popular attractions in France are the Palace of Versailles near Paris , the Cannes Film Festival, and the French Riviera .

Summing up: Incredible Places to Visit in France

In conclusion, France is one of the best places to visit and it offers a diverse range of experiences to its visitors. Whether you enjoy skiing, exploring lush forests, or wandering through charming villages, France has something to offer everyone.

Beyond the mountains and the cities that we mentioned, France boasts many other French cities and towns that are worth exploring.

From the bustling French capital city of Paris, with its iconic landmarks and museums, to the medieval city of Carcassonne, to the seaside town of Nice, each destination offers its unique charm and attractions.

Overall, France is a country that can be enjoyed in many different ways, with a vast range of attractions to suit all interests.

Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, visiting France will leave a lasting impression on you.

Mont Saint-Michel

Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris

The Eiffel Tower - Paris' Beloved Landmark

The Louvre Museum

The Beaches of Normandy

The Arc de Triomphe

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Historic Sites in France

Here is the list of some best historical places in france:, quick navigation.

Notre Dame Cathedral

The Notre Dame Cathedral of Paris is known for its splendid location, towers, flying buttresses, and spire. For centuries, the 70 metres high Notre Dame Cathedral remained as one of the tallest and most precious edifices of Paris. Visitors coming here admire the beauty of the cathedral as a masterpiece carved out from French Gothic architecture. Till date, it is rightly acknowledged to be one of the most significant Middle Age monuments of Paris. What makes the Notre Dame Cathedral as a unique monument is its unique revolutionary medieval design. The brilliance of the innovative Gothic flying buttresses technology is evident in every nook and corner of this cathedral. Founded in the year 1163, the construction of this magnificent structure lasted for around 200 odd years with tonnes of architects’, stonecutters’, and carpenters’ contribution. The magnificently stained stunning windows here filter every ounce of the ethereal light that strikes the cathedral. In the evening, the illumination created by the votive candles amplifies the spiritual sense of the ambience here. The cathedral has twin towers which are opened for visitors. To enter the tower, you need to make your way through the left side of the front doorways and then climb the 387 steps present there. The moment you make it to the top, you will be treated with a splendid view like never before.

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Louvre Museum

The Louvre Museum, officially known as the Great Louvre, is the national museum of France and is situated on the right side of the 12th-century fortress of Philip Augustus. It is the most-visited museums of the world that preserve a collection from ancient civilization to the mid 19th century. The magnificent, baroque-styled palace and museum sit on the bank of the Seine river in Paris. It is one of the biggest tourist attractions in France and the entire Europe. The Louvre’s collection includes Egyptian antiques, ancient Greek and Roman sculptures, crown jewels, paintings by old masters and artifacts from French nobles among other such things. Its collection spans from the sixth century BC to the 19th century AD. More than 35,000 works are on display at any given time at the museum.

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Latin Quarter

Spread over the 5th and 6th arrondissements of Paris, the Latin Quarter is a culturally and geographically rich area in France's romantic capital. It graces the river Seine on its left bank and roughly encircles the University of Paris or Sorbonne. The Latin Quarter is known all over the world to be an educational centre. Besides the historic University of Paris, institutions including École Normale Supérieure, the École des Mines de Paris, Panthéon-Assas University are present in the area. Even the Schola Cantorum, the Jussieu university campus, and the École Polytechnique educational institutions have been established in the area very recently. Due to the presence of such significant centres of education, this area has a vibrant student life, bistros, pubs, restaurants, malls and cafes. If you are looking to spend your vacation amidst the lively streets of Paris, the Latin Quarter is one area you shouldn't miss exploring.

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The Panthéon is a major monument in Paris which was built before the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe. The monument offers a panoramic view of the city and is visited by tourists in large numbers. This historic monument was built between 1764 and 1790 as a church. Later, after a few decades, the building was converted into a mausoleum. Panthéon has undergone many architectural changes and modifications due to the damage done during the First and the Second World War. Due to the various modifications done to the Pantheon, tourists can witness an amalgamation of various architectural styles in the monument. The monument is admired for its architecture and designing. Panthéon has the Gothic style of architecture with a blend of Corinthian architectural patterns. With its detailed engravings on the walls and the pillars, Panthéon is one of the most architectural and beautiful monuments.

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Père Lachaise Cemetery

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Amphitheatre of Nîmes

Amphitheatre of Nimes or the Arena of Nimes is a Roman amphitheatre situated in Nimes. It is also one of the most preserved Roman Amphitheatre and historical places in France. It is spread over 78 meters and a part of 20 largest Roman amphitheatres in the world. This monument could hold over 24,000 spectators at one time, when gladiator fights and animal hunts were organised at this place. It is now used as a performance venue in Nimes. Entry fee - 8 Euros Timing - Everyday 9 AM to 5 PM Click Here to Book:  France Trip Packages                                    France Honeymoon Packages

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Mont-Saint-Michel

Mont-Saint-Michel and its bay is considered to be one of the most magnificent tourist attractions and historical places to visit in France. It is also considered as one of the major pilgrimages in Europe. This holy island was declared as a World Heritage site by UNESCO. It comprises a mesmerising bay shared between the boundary of Normandy and Brittany. For all the Harry Potter fans, the mountain also served as a beautiful backdrop in the Harry Potter film so visiting this place is as close as you get to Hogwarts in France. Entry fee - 10 Euros Timing - Everyday 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM Click Here To Book:  Abbey of Mont Saint Michel Tickets Click here to Book:   Switzerland Honeymoon Packages                                     Switzerland Tour Packages

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Musee d'Orsay

Musee d'Orsay is a renowned museum in Paris holding French art dating back from the 19th century. You can explore from a plethora of paintings, sculptures, portraits by a lot of famous artists. The main attraction of this museum is that it houses the world's largest collection of Impressionist and post-Impressionist masterpieces by Sisley, Gauguin, and many other art geniuses. If you are an art lover then we highly recommend this historical place of France. Entry fee - 16 Euros Timing - Everyday 9:30 AM to 6 PM Click Here To Book:  Musee d Orsay Tickets

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Lascaux Caves

Lascaux Caves is a group of caves located near the village of Montignac spread across the area of 85 hectares. This famous historical place of France comprises over 600 wall and ceiling paintings representing the animal and fauna record of that region. It represents the Palaeolithic period from the southwestern France. The paintings are almost 20,000 years old and were discovered on 12 September, 1940. Since the discovery, over 200 archaeologists, scientists and anthropologists have gathered to research these priceless treasures. Entry fee - 14-19 Euros Timing - Everyday 9 AM to 7 PM Checkout & Book:  Europe Honeymoon Tour Packages                                  Europe Tour Package For Family

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The Catacombs of Paris

One of the most significant historical places to visit in France is the Catacombs de Paris are underground caves in Paris which houses the remains of more than six million people consolidated in a tunnel network. This ossuary-like structure was created to eliminate the city’s overcrowded cemeteries in 1774. This site got undiscovered until it became a novelty-place for people in the 19th century for private events and concerts. It was open for public sightseeing in 1874. It is also known as an “Empire of Death waiting” holding the remains of victims of Guillotine beheaded in 1794. Entry fee - 29 Euros Timing - Everyday 9:45 AM to 8:30 PM Click Here To Book:  Catacombs Tickets, Paris Planning a trip to Paris? Checkout & Book:  Paris Trip Packages

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Strasbourg Cathedral

The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg or the Strasbourg Cathedral is a Catholic cathedral located in Alsace, France. It is one of the most stunning historical places to visit in France with Roman architecture. It was the world’s tallest building from 1647 to 1874 and now is the sixth-tallest church in the world. The Cathedral is a 142 meters tall masterpiece of Gothic art which should not be missed at all if you are a fan of history. The entry to this cathedral is free for all visitors but you need to pay a small fee to explore the exterior viewing platform. Timing - Everyday 8:30 AM to 5:45 PM Click Here To Book:  Paris Honeymoon Trip Packages

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Château de Villandry

Located in Villandry, the Chateau de Villandry is a huge and stunning country house famous for its beautiful gardens. The gardens represent French gardening at its finest. It comprises a large number of knot and square gardens filled with a variety of plants and vegetables in symmetry. It was built in the early 1500s and is considered as the last of Loire chateaux from the Renaissance period. The garden is spread across 9 hectares of land and includes six different gardens such as vegetable garden, ornamental garden, water garden and many more. Entry fee - 7.5 Euros Timing - Everyday 9 AM - 5:30 PM Checkout & Book:  Italy Tous                                   Italy Honeymoon Trip Packages

Les Invalides

A shrine to the military history of the French Capital, Les Invalides is a building complex located in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. Serving as both a care facility for war veterans and a revered place of worship, the compound was designed in the 17th century in Paris. The hospital complex is situated towards the left bank of the River Seine and faces a long esplanade attached to the great river. Les Invalides is identified by its grand golden dome and intricately decorated features. Its grandiose architecture is the signature of the Baroque style. Constructed by king Louis XIV as a care facility for French war veterans, the complex still holds to its original purpose. Les Invalides is home to several tourist attractions including three famous museums and the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte. These sites hold your hand and make you travel through time to the era of the French revolution.

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Conciergerie

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Musée de l'Armée

Musée de l'Armée is an army museum where you could find some priceless collections dating back to the Middle Ages to Modern Days. Situated in the heart of Paris, the museum is known to organize a fully modernized tour to acquaint you with the historical settings of France’s military. Some of the exciting collections at the Musée de l'Armée are inclusive of swords, armor, and coats of arms, emblems, historical figurines, artillery, photography, paintings, and uniforms.  Due to its diversity of all in-house collections and the period they belong to, the Musée de l'Armée crowns itself as one of the most significant military and art museums in the world. The Hôtel National des Invalides, The Dome (tomb of Napoleon), Main Courtyard,  From Saint Louis to Louis XIV, From Louis XIV to Napoleon III, The Two World Wars,  The Historial Charles de Gaulle,  Extraordinary cabinets, The St. Louis Cathedral,  Museum of the order of the Liberation, and Relief maps are important map spaces here.  Besides, the museum schedules regular exhibitions and guided tours for their visitors to relieve all the significant moments of France’s military history. There are recreational activities regularly scheduled for the young adult population.  Once the museum closes for the public visit, you can accompany their curators and Museum restorers to extend your discussion or suggestions with a glass of champagne. Take this opportunity and share what better suggestions you have in your mind for the exhibits displayed here. Not many museums will allow you to do so!

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France Top Attractions

Mont-Saint-Michel, France, is a magical island where you can find everything required to stimulate your imagination. Enhanced by Europe travel packages, You can get lost in the maze of cobbled roads, winding alleys, and hundreds of stairs. Its medieval shops, glaring gargoyles, and wiggly streets will transport you to an era of yore. One of the main attractions of Mont-Saint-Michel is the Abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel, which is a miracle of engineering and construction. The Abbey became a renowned learning center, attracting the greatest manuscript illuminators in Europe.Many small souvenir stores exist at the entrance of Mont-Saint-Michel, providing medieval artifacts, local souvenirs, and Japanese Samurai swords. The bay around the Mont-Saint-Michel is famed for its high tides, which can change rapidly and strand pedestrians who stray from the causeway linking the island. You'll also find a few expensive and premium hotels within the walls of Mont-Saint-Michel where you can have a magnificent stay. Your trip to Mont-Saint-Michel won't be complete if you don't savor an omelet at the restaurant of Mère Poulard. There are also many creperies scattered in the alleyways, serving scrumptious pancakes that you'll relish till the last bite. You can also see thousands of seagulls and gulls flying over Mont-Saint-Michel from the ramparts.Planning To Visit Paris? Click Here To Book Now: Paris Tour Package Things to Do in Paris This Weekend

Today, Rue Montorgueil is a gastronomic haven, hosting a myriad of traditional bakeries, cheese shops, and fresh produce markets. The lively atmosphere is enhanced by the clinking of glasses at outdoor terraces and the cheerful banter of locals and tourists alike. During festive seasons, the street transforms into a kaleidoscope of lights and decorations, further amplifying its allure. Rue Montorgueil, with its timeless charm and culinary delights, remains an iconic destination for those seeking an authentic Parisian experience. Europe packages also provide a plethora of options for those interested in exploring similar cultural and culinary gems.

Located in the Borgo Po neighborhood of Turin, on the right bank of the Po approximately 200 meters from the coast, is the hill known as the Monte dei Cappuccini, which stands 325 meters above sea level. It is conveniently located near the Piazza Vittorio Veneto and the historic core, specifically the Vittorio Emanuele I Bridge. Visit the River Po church with our Europe packages.The Capuchin friars were given responsibility for the hill, and as a result, the convent and Baroque church of Santa Maria al Monte may be found there. The hill also features the National Monetary Museum, which is located in the south wing of the monastery.

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Best places to visit in france.

France is home to some of the most lively cities, bucolic villages and renowned wine regions on the globe. U.S. News considered factors like variety of attractions, lodging, weather and culinary scenes to create this ranking of the best places to visit in France. Whether you're seeking an action-packed sightseeing adventure or a relaxing wine retreat, you'll find a fun French vacation here. To influence next year's ranking, vote below for your favorite destinations in France.

Mont Saint-Michel

Montpellier, french alps, chamonix-mont-blanc, aix-en-provence, loire valley.

As the world's best place to visit , it's no surprise that the electrifying City of Light tops this list. France's capital city is a year-round tourist destination with iconic attractions like the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower and incredible architecture (think: the dazzling Basilique du Sacré-Coeur). Not to mention, Paris offers unparalleled dining and shopping scenes and more museums than you could hope to visit in one trip. Keep in mind, Paris is often flooded with tourists and room rates can be pricey. If you're looking for a deal, travel in winter or early spring.

The capital of the Alsace region offers the perfect mix of French and German culture thanks to its location on the France-Germany border. While here, travelers should see Strasbourg's Gothic-style cathedral and stroll through the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Petite France quarter with its half-timbered houses and postcard-worthy waterways. Plus, those with an interest in politics can tour several important European institutions during their visit, including the European Parliament and the Council of Europe. For an extra dose of charm, arrive in December to see one of Europe's oldest Christmas markets.

Rising above the sea like a castle in a fairy tale, Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy is one of France's most-visited sights. Legend says the archangel Michael, the island's namesake, repeatedly appeared to Bishop Aubert of Avranches in dreams, telling him to build a church on top of the island in A.D. 708. Since its completion, it has become an important pilgrimage site for Christians and European intellectuals. Visitors can tour the picturesque abbey and admire its incredible medieval architecture or wander its surrounding streets, which are lined with tiny shops and quaint cafes.

Dubbed La Ville Rose due to the prominence of distinctive clay bricks in its architecture, Toulouse is a feast for the eyes. Throughout this city, which is located in the South of France, you'll find marvels like the neoclassical Le Capitole on the main square, the stately Basilica of Saint-Sernin (an 11th-century UNESCO site) and the Hôtel d’Assézat, which houses a noteworthy art gallery. What's more, several canals with shady footpaths pass through the city, including the idyllic Canal du Midi. For some of the best views of Toulouse, take a cruise on the River Garonne, or just sunbathe on its banks.

Sunny Montpellier glows with a combination of old world charm and a trendy university lifestyle. This city in the south of France evokes Parisian appeal with Haussmann architecture and stylish promenades. And like Paris, adornment is everywhere in Montpellier, from fashionable boutiques to street art to France's oldest botanical garden. Plus, since Montpellier is located 7 miles from the coast of the Mediterranean, a beach break is close at hand. Once the sun sets, take part in the city's youthful nightlife scene, which includes everything from music halls to dance clubs.

It's easy to see why Colmar, located in the heart of Alsace's wine region, is considered one of France's most beautiful cities. Colorful houses that look as if they belong in a fairy tale line the Little Venice district, where you can take a boat tour through Colmar's canals or reach boutiques and eateries on foot. The setting is picturesque regardless of when you vacation here, but for even more charm, visit Colmar at night when lights illuminate the city during annual events like the Colmar International Festival, Alsace's wine fair and Colmar's Christmas market.

To see some of France's most spectacular art and architecture, head to Avignon. This city in southeastern France is full of stunning structures, including the 14th-century Palais des Papes, the largest Gothic palace in the world, and the arched bridge, Pont d'Avignon. A number of can't-miss museums are spread throughout Avignon as well, such as the Musée Angladon, which houses works by highly regarded artists like Edgar Degas, Pablo Picasso and Vincent Van Gogh. Visit in July to attend the Festival d'Avignon, one of the world's largest performing arts festivals.

If your ideal French vacation involves a little more nature and a little less city, head to the French Alps . Here, you'll find some of the best ski slopes in Europe, as well as beautiful scenery that rivals any work of art or architecture. In summer, the typically snow-covered mountains thaw just enough to create perfect conditions for hiking and biking. Enchanting villages sit at the base of the range, offering several places to unwind when you've had enough fun on the slopes or trails.

Despite its war-filled past, this region in northern France is also a place of great beauty and culture. Étretat's white cliffs are a great place to take in the area's natural scenery. Then, visit the region's capital city, Rouen, to admire works of art at the Musée des Beaux-Arts and stroll past the quaint half-timbered houses. Be sure to sample some of the city's culinary specialties to see why it is now a UNESCO City of Gastronomy. Or, see some of the remnants of Normandy's heavy history at the D-Day Landing Beaches and The Bayeux Tapestry.

Glamorous Nice occupies a picturesque spot along the French Riviera. Beach bums and culture hounds alike will enjoy the city's pebbly shores, engaging museums, boutique shops and Baroque-style palaces. Be sure to stroll along the coastline's Promenade des Anglais and pick up some fresh flowers and produce at the vibrant Cours Saleya market, located in old town. You'll likely spend a pretty penny on lodging and beach access, but experiencing Nice is worth it. To save some coin, travel between mid-March and April or from September to October, the area's shoulder seasons.

Often called "France's Isle of Beauty," Corsica features diverse landscapes and a unique culture that make it seem like a miniature continent. The Mediterranean island's clear blue water and white sand beaches are ideal for sunbathing, snorkeling and kayaking, while its mountainous terrain and dense forests provide ample opportunities to hike trails like the highly regarded (albeit challenging) GR20. Those looking to take in some history can visit the Maison Bonaparte museum to see Napoleon's birthplace. What's more, Corsica offers a one-of-a-kind food scene that showcases various local delicacies, such as lonzu (dry-cured ham) and brocciu (cheese).

While it may not be as well known as big-name cities like Paris, Lyon competes with the best of them. Despite being the third-largest city in France, Lyon is much calmer and less touristy than other similarly sized destinations. The streets are filled with public art, including the city's famous trompe l'oeil murals, and there are museums that focus on everything from movies to history. Plus, it's surrounded by hundreds of wineries and home to 4,000-plus restaurants, several of which boast Michelin stars, making it especially appealing to oenophiles and foodies.

If you love to ski, chances are you'll enjoy shredding powder at Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in Europe. In the bustling Chamonix (the main place to stay if you want to ski at Mont Blanc), you'll have easy access to the longest off-piste run in the world (Vallée Blanche) and rugged, challenging slopes. But this destination, which hosted the 1924 Winter Olympics, offers more than just top-notch skiing. Chamonix is also a great place to go hiking, mountain biking and whitewater rafting. For some family-friendly fun, visit the town's adventure park to zip down its Alpine coaster and various slides.

Quaint, charming Aix-en-Provence is a university city known for its tree-lined boulevards, cute cafes and lively markets. Life moves at a more leisurely pace here than in other French cities, meaning it's the perfect place for travelers to get lost in the scenic streets. Make sure to add Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur and Le Grand Marché – two of the city's top attractions – to your itinerary. You can also see where artist Paul Cézanne (an Aix-en-Provence native) painted some of his masterpieces at Atelier de Cezanne, or venture outside of the city to see the Provencal scenes that inspired him.

Vincent Van Gogh fans may recognize the streetscapes of Arles: This small city in Provence inspired some of the artist's best-known works with its bright colors and rustic feel. Art aficionados can walk in Van Gogh's footsteps and explore his favorite haunts on a walking tour through this romantic city or visit the Fondation Vincent Van Gogh Arles. Beyond this noteworthy connection, Arles is renowned for its Roman ruins, including a two-tiered amphitheater, the Alyscamps necropolis and the Constantine Baths. And as the gateway to the Camargue region, Arles is a great base for visitors looking to explore this marshy, flamingo-filled area.

Another popular wine region, Burgundy is home to rolling hills, superior cuisine and an array of vineyards. Those visiting Burgundy must spend time exploring the medieval villages, historical abbeys and museums that call this area home. Dijon, the region's history-rich capital, makes a great home base for touring the area. And, of course, you can't leave without trying the region's wine, which mainly uses the pinot noir and chardonnay grapes, and dining on some of its rich cuisine.

Northwestern France's Brittany region stands out from the rest of the country in more ways than one. Locals are proud and protective of their Celtic heritage, including their unique language, traditions and festivals. As a result, visitors will find many well-preserved historical sites throughout the area, including prehistoric megaliths and medieval towns like Saint-Malo, a popular port town with a 12th-century citadel. Brittany also features breathtaking coastlines with fantastic beaches that are known for their phenomenal waves for surfing, dive spots and dolphin-spotting opportunities. 

As the capital of France's Champagne region, Reims is a must-visit destination for both history buffs and those who love bubbly. The city offers many Champagne cellars where visitors can learn about how the popular wine is produced before tasting it. Additionally, Reims features breathtaking Gothic architecture at attractions like the Cathedral of Notre-Dame at Reims, where 25 French monarchs were crowned between 1223 and 1825, and the adjacent Palace of Tau, the former residence of France's archbishops. No visit would be complete without perusing the exhibits in one of Reims' museums, which cover a range of topics from war history to art and automobiles.

The gateway to the Loire Valley, Tours is perfectly situated for touring the region's wineries. But with Tours' historical elements and prime location along the Loire River, you may just want to stay in town. Place Plumereau, a medieval marketplace that remains one of the city's oldest squares, exudes irresistible charm with half-timbered houses, while churches like the Saint-Gatien Cathedral stun with their stately façades. Visitors will also have their pick of green spaces, from parks like Prébendes d’Oé Garden to riverside guinguettes (open-air cafes) at Tours sur Loire. What's more, several of the region's famed châteaux (including the Château de Villandry) sit just outside the city.

For a romantic escape, visit the Loire Valley in central France. Situated along the Loire River, the area is peppered with châteaux, bed-and-breakfast accommodations, farms and wineries renowned for their sauvignon blanc. The region itself is even a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its beauty and historical villages. Plan to spend some time in a few of the valley's laid-back cities and towns, such as Orléans and Saumur, and you can't miss the emblematic Château de Chambord.

This wine-producing hub woos travelers with its riverbank location and surrounding countryside. With nearly 300,000 acres of vineyards, Bordeaux offers ample choices for those looking to sip some of the best (typically bold red) wines in the world. In the city center, marvel at the Gothic-style Basilique Saint Michel, walk across the Pont de Pierre (a beautiful stone bridge), snap a photo of the iconic Place de la Bourse and enjoy the Jardin Public's pathways and flora.

Located on the French Riviera just 8 miles from Nice, the tiny hilltop village of Èze makes for an excellent daytrip. The best way to spend your time in this medieval town is meandering through its cobbled streets that look as though they've been pulled from a postcard. In doing so, you'll find picturesque views of the coast, as well as luxury hotels and shops from another era. Top sights include the Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption and Jardin Exotique d'Èze, as well as the walking path of Nietzsche, who was inspired to write here. Before leaving town, stop by the Fragonard Parfumeur factory for a fragrant tour.

Located 35 miles northeast of Montpellier, Nîmes delights history buffs with some of the world's best-preserved Roman treasures like its emblematic arena and La Maison Carrée, a temple dating back to 10 B.C. Museums throughout Nîmes also cover its past. But lest you get the wrong impression, Nîmes is anything but stuffy. The city embraces the joie de vivre of the South of France with countless festivals, from structured events like the concert lineups of the Festival de Nîmes to lively Ferias de Nîmes – multi-day celebrations that occur twice a year at Pentecost and in September, and center around bullfighting, dancing and music.

France's oldest and second-largest city has become an exciting, up-and-coming tourist destination. Marseille has a number of sights to see, including the Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde and Château d'If, the ominous prison made famous by Alexandre Dumas' "The Count of Monte Cristo." When the weather is nice, the rocky cliffs and secluded beaches of the Calanques are excellent for swimming, boating and hiking. No trip to Marseille would be complete without a stop by the Mucem, a museum dedicated to Mediterranean civilization. Plus, its rooftop terrace makes the perfect vantage point to admire the city.

Famous for its annual film festival in May, Cannes is just as impressive (and much less congested) other times of the year. Cannes is another French Riviera hot spot that welcomes travelers looking for a little relaxation (think: sun-soaked beaches and meandering walks through the steep streets of Le Suquet, one of the city's oldest neighborhoods). Visitors can sightsee as they stroll along La Croisette, a 2-mile-long promenade, or sit down for an exquisite meal at a Michelin-starred restaurant. Feeling lucky? Stop by one of Cannes' casinos.

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The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

The Top 10 Historic Sites of Paris

The city of light has captured the hearts and minds of all who wander through it for centuries. here's our pick of 10 of the best historic sites to visit while you're there..

Lucy Davidson

27 aug 2021, @lucejuiceluce.

From impassioned revolutionaries and ostentatious royals to the world of ancient Gaul, the history of Paris is filled with drama, intrigue, and excitement. Thus, it is of little surprise that this is not only one of the world’s most beautiful and romantic cities, but that it is also brimming with fantastic historic sites.

There’s a host of top historic places in Paris to explore. Among the very best are the world famous Musee du Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, and the Catacombs of Paris. Other popular sites include Notre Dame, Les Invalides, and Crypte Archeologique. Here’s our pick of 10 of the city’s must-see sites. Time to get planning!

What are the best The Top 10 Historic Sites of Paris?

1. Musee du Louvre

From Ancient Egyptian mummies and Ancient Roman statues to the Leonardo da Vinci masterpiece, Mona Lisa , there is something for every history enthusiast at Musee du Louvre. An iconic institution, its wealth of artefacts and displays has cemented its place as number one in our top ten historic sites of Paris list.

This vast museum of art holds over 35,000 pieces from around the world and covers practically every imaginable period of history. With so much to see, it’s worth planning your route ahead and hiring one of their audio guides – although beware, these are limited and run out quickly.

2. The Eiffel Tower

An iconic landmark and an indispensable element of Paris’s skyline since the nineteenth century, the Eiffel Tower was named after Gustave Eiffel, who designed it as part of a competition to create a monument for Paris’ Universal Exhibition World Fair.

Today, this 314 metre-high iron structure is a fantastic place from which to get a bird’s-eye view of Paris.

3. The Catacombs of Paris

For those who like a little ghoulishness thrown in with their sightseeing, the Catacombs of Paris (pictured) are the perfect place to go. In the eighteenth century, these former mines were transformed into a labyrinth-like subterranean graveyard, now housing over six million human skeletons.

These catacombs tell the myriad of stories of those who were buried here, such as those who perished in the riots of the French Revolution . As long as you’re relatively fit (able to climb 83 steps) and don’t suffer from claustrophobia, this is definitely one not to miss.

4. Notre Dame Cathedral of Paris

This stunning gothic cathedral was first built in 1163 and is famed for its beautiful stained glass windows, grand scale and dramatic architecture. Consecrated in honour of the Virgin Mary, the Notre Dame Cathedral of Paris is also home to the Crown of Thorns, one of the relics of the Passion of Christ.

Even in spite of the recent devastating fire, the cathedral is a must-see on any trip to Paris.

5. Les Invalides

In the seventeenth century, King Louis XIV built Les Invalides as a place of rest for injured soldiers.

Today, this grand complex still helps war veterans, but its role has expanded significantly. Not only does it house several museums, such as the city’s military museum Musée de l’Armée, but it is also the site of the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte .

6. Crypte Archeologique - Paris

A hidden gem that sneaks into our top ten list, underneath Notre Dame Cathedral and accessed by an unassuming stairwell in the plaza before it is the Crypte Archeologique of Paris. This fantastic underground museum houses the ruins of Ancient Gallo-Roman Paris, then known as Lutetia.

Mostly dating back to the third century BC, these remains include everything from heating systems to walls, streets, and homes. This is also a great place from which to gain a better understanding of Roman and even medieval Paris, with informative wall panels (although some only in French) and useful guides. Largely ignored by the throngs visiting Notre Dame above it, it nevertheless constitutes a fascinating, and somewhat forgotten, insight into the ancient history of the city.

7. Sainte Chapelle

Before the Crown of Thorns was taken to the Notre Dame Cathedral (see below), King Louis IX had built a very special place for this relic to reside, the dramatically beautiful Sainte Chapelle or “Holy Chapel”.

Today, visitors flock from around the world to see the intricate stained glass windows and floating chandeliers of Sainte Chapelle. It may have been higher in our top ten historic sites of Paris list had it not been for the rather tacky market which resides within Sainte Chapelle and rather ruins the moment.

8. Arc de Triomphe

In 1806, fresh from his victory at the Battle of Austerlitz , Napoleon commissioned a great monumental arch to commemorate French soldiers.

The result was the Arc de Triomphe, an ornately engraved triumphal arch which chronicles France’s military victories through pictures as well as words, and is one of France’s most iconic landmarks.

9. Place de la Concorde

Place de la Concorde was one of the most notorious sites of the French Revolution. In fact, it was at this plaza that King Louis XVI , Marie Antoinette and other leading figures were beheaded by Guillotine , with a plaque marking the exact place where the executions occurred.

Place de la Concorde is also home to the ancient Luxor Obelisk, a gift from the viceroy of Egypt in 1833.

10. La Conciergerie

Constructed on the site of a Roman fortress, La Conciergerie was built as part of the famous Palais de Justice before becoming a court and a prison. During the French Revolution, La Conciergerie took on the ominous role of housing the brutal Revolutionary Tribunal, which sentenced thousand to execution. This was also the site where Marie Antoinette and other prominent figures were imprisoned before their death sentences were carried out.

With its mix of medieval grandeur and sinister history, La Conciergerie is a fascinating historic site and just sneaks into our top ten historic sites of Paris.

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20 Beautiful Places to Visit in France — From Normandy to the French Riviera

The best places to visit in France range from iconic landmarks to charming villages.

Lindsay Cohn is a writer, editor, and avid traveler who has visited 45 countries across six continents — and counting. She contributes to Travel + Leisure, Hotels Above Par, InsideHook, Well+Good, The Zoe Report, and more.

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Many things entice travelers to visit France — food, wine, fashion, architecture, and natural beauty among them. There’s something wonderful to eat, drink, see, and do in every corner of this Western European nation. It’s hard not to fall in love with Paris . The glamorous beaches along the Côte d'Azur are legendary. Provence also packs a punch with fragrant lavender fields, the hilltop villages of the Luberon , and vineyards. Vines and grand chateaux mix in the Loire Valley . Truth be told, the number of dazzling places within the country is actually quite dizzying, but we’re more than happy to help point you in some of the most photogenic directions. Scroll on for 20 of the best places to visit in France.

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Undoubtedly one of the most beautiful small towns in the world , Gordes draws heaps of tourists who descend upon this idyllic Luberon village in the hopes of capturing the perfect shot of its cobbled lanes, time-worn churches, and 12th-century Sénanque Abbey framed by lavender fields.

Palace of Versailles

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Whether you’re a film buff, love history, or simply want to tick one of France’s most famous landmarks off your sightseeing list, the grandeur of Versailles never fails to impress. The palace is home to the Hall of Mirrors, the Royal Chapel, and many other opulent rooms. Outside are the magnificent gardens, fountains, and sprawling park.

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Camargue doesn’t look or feel like anywhere else in southern France. This wild region between the Mediterranean Sea and the two branches of the Rhône River delta brims with the untamed natural beauty of salt marshes, reed beds, free-roaming white horses, and hundreds of bird species — most notably, pink flamingos.

Eiffel Tower

Built for the 1889 World's Fair, the Eiffel Tower is an enduring symbol of Paris. It’s one thing to see the famous landmark in films, television shows, and photographs, but it’s quite another to get a close-up look at this incredible feat of ingenuity in real life. The twinkly lights at night only add to the romance of it all.

Île Sainte-Marguerite

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Located about half a mile offshore from tourist-laden Cannes, Île Sainte-Marguerite reflects a more low-key side of the French Riviera with lovely scenery at every turn. The largest of the Lérins Islands has beautiful rocky beaches, turquoise waters, and a eucalyptus forest, plus an underwater sculpture museum.

Châteaux of the Loire Valley

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Part of the historical and architectural fabric of the country, the châteaux of the Loire Valley are an enduring reminder of Renaissance resplendence. Impressive from both a design and landscaping perspective, these regal landmarks range from palaces with sprawling gardens (like Château de Chambord) to smaller castles.

Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat

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Tucked on the eastern side of a forested peninsula, the exclusive commune of Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat has long captivated artists such as Henri Matisse, writers, and well-heeled holiday-goers with its spellbinding beauty. Expect exquisite villas hidden by lush vegetation, breathtaking beaches with clear waters for snorkeling, hiking trails, and a yacht-filled harbor.

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Situated just south of Colmar in the Alsace region of France, Eguisheim looks like a medieval village you’d see on the cover of a storybook with a concentric plan of narrow streets, half-timbered houses, bubbling fountains, centuries-old castles, and wine caves.

Louvre Museum

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No list of the best places to visit in France would be complete without mentioning the Louvre. The most patronized museum in the world is a historic landmark in its own right with an eye-catching exterior and rooms filled with priceless works of art including the "Mona Lisa" and the Venus de Milo.

Strasbourg Cathedral

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Strasbourg Cathedral is widely regarded as one the most outstanding examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture (though, for accuracy, the remaining parts of the original structure are Romanesque). It’s a beautiful landmark with heaps of history and visual appeal that’s well worth visiting while in the Alsace region.

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Straddling the French-Italian border and extending into Switzerland, Mont Blanc (which translates to “White Mountain”) rises 15,771 feet, making it the highest mountain in the Alps and the second most prominent peak in Europe. People come from near and far to go skiing, ride the Aiguille du Midi cable car, and even attempt to climb to the summit.

Valensole Plateau Lavender Fields

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Lavender fields have come to define Provence. This purple-hued visual is splashed across the front of virtually every postcard in the region. Many of those photos were taken on the Valensole Plateau, which erupts in a fragrant and vibrant bloom each summer.

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The charming hilltop district of Montmartre in Paris’s 18th arrondissement feels more like a small village than a big city. Cobbled streets, sidewalk cafes, windmills, and performances from local musicians give it a quaint atmosphere. Its crown jewel, the iconic white-domed Sacré-Cœur commands attention.

Saint-Tropez

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Few places shine quite like Saint-Tropez. Celebrities, artists, and jet setters have been flocking to this cinematic holiday hotspot on the French Riveria since the 1960s. The glamorous beach clubs, mega yachts, and charming old fishing quarter keep the crowds thick every summer. 

Belle-Île-en-Mer

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The largest of the islands off the coast of Brittany in northwest France, the aptly named Belle-Île-en-Mer is a beautiful destination with uncrowded beaches, enchanting villages, and rugged cliffs. The jagged rock formation known as Les Aiguilles de Port Coton even inspired Monet to pick up his paintbrush.

Porquerolles

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While it’s impossible to pick a favorite spot along the French Riveria, there’s a lot to love about Porquerolles. The largest of the Îles d'Hyères offers peaceful beaches, calm waters, rolling vineyards, cycling paths through the countryside, old forts, and an off-the-beaten-path vibe.

Veuve Clicquot Champagne House

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For fans of bubbly, few things are as fabulous as a trip to the Champagne region of France. Founded in 1772, Veuve Clicquot tops the list of the most significant and celebrated producers. A visit to this world-famous house in Reims entails touring the historic cellars and, of course, sipping the finest sparkling wine.

Arc De Triomphe

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Everyone who visits France’s capital for the first time heads over to the Arc De Triomphe for that “I went to Paris" photo. It’s worth joining the masses in admiring this famous monument that stands tall at the western end of the Champs-Élysées.

Hotel du Cap-Eden-Roc

Courtesy of Hotel du Cap-Eden-Roc

Admittedly, an overnight stay at the luxurious Hotel du Cap-Eden-Roc at the tip of Cap d’Antibes isn’t in the budget for most travelers. But that shouldn’t preclude you from visiting. Reserve a terrace table at the restaurant to savor Mediterranean cuisine alongside stunning views of the sea and the rock-framed infinity pool.

D-Day Landing Beaches

P A Thompson/Getty Images

Normandy is closely associated with WWII — specifically, the fateful day the Allied troops made landfall at the D-Day beaches, an operation that ultimately led to the liberation of France (and eventually Western Europe) from Nazi occupation. Today, travelers can visit the many museums and memorials along the 50-mile stretch of coastline.

13 of the best places to visit in France

Nov 25, 2023 • 7 min read

Have you been to France if you haven't got a shot in the lavender fields of Provence? © iStock / Getty Images

France  consistently tops the list as the world’s most visited destination – and it doesn’t take much imagination to see why.

Its winning formula of captivating cities, awe-inspiring landscapes – including the  Alps and the  Pyrenees – an enviable coastline and some of the world’s best food and wine is hard to resist. Affordable public transportation and a sprawling network of motorways mean you can cover a lot of ground if you want to visit more than one region. But it’s just as tempting to stick to one place and enjoy the country's seductive lifestyle.

Wondering where to go in France? Have a look at these top destinations for some inspiration.

1. Paris has great urban vibes

Much as you’d like to tick the main sights of  Paris off your list – world-class art at the  Louvre and  Musée d’Orsay , the  Eiffel Tower ,  Sacré-Coeur – make time for some of its lesser-known attractions. Wander the atmospheric streets of the  Marais – popping into the free  Musée Carnavalet as well as  Musée Picasso – before checking out the vintage shops of the 10th arrondissement . Make your way over to buzzing Belleville and take in fabulous views of Paris from Parc de Belleville. For full-on greenery in the city, follow the footpaths around the elegant 19th-century  Parc des Buttes-Chaumont .

Local tip : For authentic local dining experiences, avoid restaurants that tout a menu touristique, or display a sample meal of plastic food on the pavement outside.

Read more: Where locals go on vacation in France

2. the loire valley's castles are best explored by bike.

At some point, you’ll want to be on two wheels as you explore the gently rolling landscapes of the  Loire Valley – especially as cycling is made so much easier thanks to the extensive Vélo Verte network of bike routes. Combine visiting vineyards with glimpses into lavish Renaissance life in the 42 sumptuous chateaux, particularly the fantastically elaborate  Chateau de Chenonceau and the more intimate and romantic  Chateau d’Azay-le-Rideau on its own island on the Indre tributary.

Local tip:  Don't leave your bicycle locked up outside on the street overnight if you want to see it (or at least most of its parts) again. Some hotels offer enclosed bicycle parking. 

3. Normandy’s coast is the place to learn about WWII history  

Normandy ’s long coastline is packed with historical landmarks, the D-Day beaches being the most striking. It’s impossible not to be moved by the many poignant memorials, including the  American cemetery at Omaha Beach and the  Juno Beach Centre at Courseulles-sur-Mer. Head further east, and you end up in a 19th-century time capsule in the alluring resorts of Cabourg, Deauville, Trouville and  Honfleur .

4. Strasbourg and Alsace’s wine routes are full of fairy-tale charm

Strasbourg is half-timbered heaven, with an outrageously picturesque old town set on its own island on the  River Ill . Wander round its imposing Cathédrale Notre-Dame before relaxing on one of the cafe terraces in little Place du Marché Gayot just behind. The city is an excellent starting point for a tour of the  Alsace Wine Route, the oldest in France. Beer drinkers aren’t left out: Alsace is the only region in France that makes wine and beer.

5. The Luberon in Provence has many lovely hilltop villages

Terracotta rooftops and honey-colored stone cottages tumble down pine-clad hills, while vineyards crisscross the valleys with olive groves and lavender fields. That’s when you know you’re in Provence, specifically the wonderfully mellow  Luberon . Wander from village to hilltop village and lose yourself in the medieval lanes of some of the most gorgeous places in France. Put Bonnieux, Gordes, Ménerbes, Roussillon and Saignon on your list just for starters.

Local tip : Buy a baguette from the boulangerie (bakery) and fill it with Camembert, pâté or charcuterie (cold meats). Finish sweet with macarons, buttery kouign amann (Breton butter cake) or cherries in summer. 

6. Mont-St-Michel is a top destination for medieval history buffs

The 10th-century Benedictine abbey at  Mont-St-Michel casts its spell even before you arrive. The walk to this tidal island takes at least 20 minutes, during which you have this magnificent abbey, monastery and snail-like spiral of village houses in your sights. You certainly won’t tire of that view. Once you’ve explored the gothic interiors, take your pick from one of the panoramic restaurants circling the island.

7. Dune du Pilat is France's most scenic place to camp

Soaring more than 100m (328ft) above sea level, the otherworldly Dune du Pilat is Europe’s tallest sand dune. Sheltered by the Arguin sandbank, its waters are much gentler than further up the Atlantic coast on the western side of Cap Ferret. It’s ringed with campsites, giving you not only one of the loveliest views but also utterly mesmerizing sunsets. When you’re not running up the mountain of sand, you’ll be transfixed by the antics of the paragliders who rarely leave this place.

Local tip : There is a large car park about 400 meters (437 yards) from the dune, which charges a small fee for parking. However, you cannot park here overnight without being fined €50. 

8. Lyon is a top food destination

Even Parisians have to admit that  Lyon is gastronomic royalty in France. Bring a big appetite to do justice to eating in Lyon’s trademark bouchons , intimate little bistros that specialize in hearty meat-heavy lyonnaise cuisine. Start your bouchon tour in the UNESCO-listed Renaissance lanes of Vieux Lyon, where you can also spot the old secret passageways known as traboules .

9. Bordeaux is the best place to go for wine lovers

Mixing easy elegance with liveliness, France’s wine capital hums with the sounds of people enjoying themselves in  Bordeaux ’s cafe-filled 18th-century lanes of Saint-Pierre and Place du Parlement. Take the pleasant, pedestrianized path along the River Garonne to  La Cité du Vin , whose audacious design holds a thoroughly enjoyable museum celebrating wine from Bordeaux and beyond.

Local tip : Dress up when dining out, even at mid-range restaurants, clubs and bars. Leave the jeans and sneakers in your suitcase (unless you're at the local village bar where a more casual style is fine).

10. Annecy has the best Alpine beauty

On the doorstep of the French Alps,  Annecy is another one of those sigh-inducing gorgeous cities that France does so well. Its medieval heart squeezes into gaps between the Thiou River and Canal, with tall pastel-colored townhouses towering over the quayside cafes. You can’t miss the  Vieille Ville ’s most distinctive landmark,  Palais de l’Île , a medieval castle and former prison that’s now a museum. Your wanderings will inevitably take you to the glorious shores of Lake Annecy, one of France’s most beautiful.

11. Biarritz and Basque Country is packed with boho chic

Royalty has been flocking to  Biarritz for more than two centuries since Napoleon III’s mother, Queen Hortense, fell in love with this fishing village on the Atlantic coast. Then the surfers joined in from the 1950s onward, bringing some laid-back cool to go with Biarritz’s superb beaches. Once you’ve had a swim in the  Grande Plage and  Plage de la Côte des Basques , check out the  Basque Country coastal towns of  Bayonne and  St-Jean-de-Luz before heading into the Pyrenees.

12. Nice is a vibrant taste of life on the Mediterranean

The sun-drenched capital of the Côte d’Azur is everything you want in a Mediterranean city, and then some. Explore the labyrinthine lanes of  Vieux Nice , with an obligatory trawl through the morning food market at  Cours Saleya  before taking in the views from the top of  Colline du Chateau . Chill out on one of  Nice ’s many beaches before getting a culture fix at the  Chagall and  Matisse museums. Hop on one of the most scenic train lines in Europe and pop into the attractive coastal villages of  Villefranche-sur-Mer and  Èze .

Planning tip: If you're heading to the Côte d’Azur in May, book time to get over to star-studded Cannes for Europe's biggest cinema extravaganza. Every evening from 9:30pm, the Cinéma de la Plage provides free open-air screenings on the beachfront.

13. Auvergne has a captivating natural landscape

The lush volcanic landscape of the  Parc Naturel Régional des Volcans d’Auvergne is one of the most dramatic in France. Among its four volcanic massifs, the green-covered lava domes, cinder cones and craters of the Chaîne des Puys – more than 80 volcanoes – are a dream to explore on foot, on two wheels or from an exhilarating paraglide flight.

Local tip : If you're traveling with children, head to the surprisingly educative Vulcania theme park and learn about Auvergne's long-extinct volcanoes. 

This article was first published June 2012 and updated November 2023

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Your Trip to Paris: The Complete Guide

Weather & Climate

The Airports of Paris

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Driving in Paris

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Day Trips From Paris

Top Things to Do

Free Things to Do

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Best Paris Parks & Gardens

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Shopping in Paris

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Top 15 Monuments and Historic Sites in Paris

kiszon pascal/Getty Images 

Paris is a city with a rich history that stretches back to the third century B.C. It is no surprise, then, that important Paris monuments and attractions are so numerous, breathtaking, and varied in terms of period and architectural style. From Roman-era ruins to post-World War II memorials, these famous sites and monuments in the City of Light are essential keys to understanding the city's elaborate and complicated past.

Notre-Dame Cathedral

TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre

Dating to the 12th century, the  Notre-Dame Cathedral has long towered dramatically alongside the banks of the ​ Seine River , beckoning all to come to visit. With its intricate Gothic architectural details that took workers more than a century to complete, this landmark has become synonymous with Parisian religion and architecture .

Unfortunately, a fire that broke out on April 15, 2019, destroyed a large portion of the cathedral, including the iconic spire known as "la fléche" ("arrow") and the roof made of 800-year-old lumber known as "The Forest." The 13th-century South Rose Window—which was created and offered to the church by King St. Louis in 1260—the archaeological crypt at Notre Dame , and the 8,000-pipe La Grand Orgue (The Great Organ) survived the flame.

Visitors are not allowed near Notre Dame while it undergoes extensive reconstruction. While French President Emmanuel Macron believes the restorations could be completed by the 2024 Olympics Paris is set to host, architects estimate it may take between 10 to 15 years, realistically, to fully restore the building.

Eiffel Tower

Although many decried it as an eyesore on the city's horizon when it was presented as part of the 1889 World Exposition in Paris, the Eiffel Tower has become the city's most famous landmark as well as a beloved and enduring icon of the City of Light.

Located on the  Champ de Mars  in the  7th arrondissement  of midwest Paris, the Eiffel Tower is easily accessible on Line 6 or Line 8 of the Paris Metro via Bir Hakeim, Trocadero, or Ecole Militaire stations. If you can, avoid visiting at peak hours and on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit and really enjoy the ​ views from the top . The best times are just after it first opens and in the evenings.

The Louvre Palace and Museum

Housed inside the Palais du Louvre, which serves as a testament to its rich history spanning from the medieval period to the present, the Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world, known for the iconic glass pyramid at its entrance.

Located in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, the Louvre is centrally located and easily accessible on Line 1 from the Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre station or any number of buses that stop in front of the glass pyramid. The Louvre is closed on Tuesdays as well as January 1, May 1, and December 25 each year.

Visiting Louvre's medieval foundation is fascinating. The adjacent Jardin des Tuileries  are perfect for a stroll before or after your visit to the museum. There is so much to see  at the Louvre, don't try to pack it into just one day .

Arc de Triomphe

TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre 

The Arc de Triomphe is an icon of imperial France under Napoleon I and is a testament to a time when European leaders felt the need to celebrate wealth and power with monumental structures. Looming 164 feet above the bustling traffic circle at the head of the Avenue des ​ Champs-Elysées , the  Arc de Triomphe  seems to exemplify pomp and circumstance.

Located in the 8th arrondissement of Paris at the west end of the  Avenue des Champs-Elysées on the Place Charles de Gaulles, the Arc de Triomphe is accessible by Lines 1, 2, or 6 to Charles de Gaulle Etoile station. Guests of the arch can additionally purchase tickets for a tour to the top to witness views of the avenue, which stretches all the way to the Place de la Concorde, through the Jardin des Tuileries , and on to the Louvre.

The Sorbonne and Latin Quarter

One of Europe's oldest and most esteemed universities, the Sorbonne was founded in 1257 for scribes, monks, or other figures attached to the Catholic Church to pursue theological studies. In later centuries, the Sorbonne would go on to help produce some of Europe's most famous literary and creative minds, before becoming a site of revolt during the 1968 student movements.

Unfortunately, access to the Sorbonne is limited to students and faculty of the school, so you won't be able to get a tour unless you're planning to attend. However, since it's centered around a public square in the Saint-Michel neighborhood of the Latin Quarter of Paris, you'll be able to see it from the outside.

The Pantheon

Not to be confused with the Pantheon in Rome , Paris' Pantheon was built between 1758 and 1790. Located in the Latin Quarter, the Pantheon in Paris is a neoclassical-style mausoleum where many of France's great minds such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Victor Hugo are buried.

The Pantheon is perched on top of the quarter's historic Montagne Sainte-Geneviève, and the colonnade of the dome is open to the public from April to October each year. Independent and group tours are available throughout the year for a small fee, and the Pantheon offers free admission on the first Sunday of the month from November 1 through March 31.

Père-Lachaise Cemetery

TripSavvy / Leopoldine Bauer

There are many beautiful cemeteries in Paris, but Père-Lachaise is one of the most popular and beautiful. In addition to hosting the graves of famous people like Oscar Wilde, playwright Molière, and Jim Morrison of the Doors, the cemetery is simply a gorgeous place to stroll and meditate. There are also important war memorials on the site that pay tribute to the many who perished in conflicts and wars.

The Père-Lachaise Cemetery is located in the 20th arrondissement near Belleville and Oberkampf, and entrances to the park are accessible from Metro Philippe Auguste, Père-Lachaise, and Gambetta on Lines 2 and 3. Guided tours and maps are available, which explain where to find the most famous gravesites.

La Sainte-Chapelle

Not far from Notre Dame on the Ile de la Cité looms another pinnacle of gothic architecture. Sainte-Chapelle was erected in the mid-13th century by King Louis IX. The cathedral features some of the period's best-conceived stained glass, housing a total of 15 glass panels and a prominent large window, whose colors remain surprisingly vibrant. Wall paintings and elaborate carvings place more emphasis on the stunning Medieval beauty of Sainte Chapelle.

To extend your visit, you can tour the adjoining Conciergerie, which was part of the former Medieval royal palace. It was used as a prison during the Revolutionary "Terror." Queen Marie Antoinette spent her last days there before being executed.

Opera Garnier

Seating close to 2,000 people, the imposing  Opera Garnier in Paris—also known as the Palais Garnier or simply the Paris Opera—is an architectural treasure and essential spot for the city's ballet and classical music scene .

Designed by Charles Garnier and inaugurated in 1875 as the Academie Nationale de Musique Theatre de l'Opera (National Academy of Music Opera Theater), the neo-baroque-style building is the home of the Paris ballet. The city's official opera company relocated to the starkly contemporary Opera Bastille in 1989.

Located in the 9th arrondissement, the Opera Garnier is open for tours on weekdays throughout the year (with varying hours). Tickets must be purchased in advance for most ballet and other performances.

Hôtel de Cluny and Roman Baths

The Hôtel de Cluny is a Medieval residence that now houses the  National Medieval Art Museum , Musée Cluny. The famous tapestry, "The Lady and the Unicorn," is displayed here. Situated in the historic Latin Quarter, not far from the Sorbonne, the Hôtel de Cluny boasts a Medieval-style aromatic garden that provides a pleasant spot for a stroll or for reading on a bench in the spring or summer.

The ruins of Roman Empire thermal baths can also be seen on-site. One of the museum's rooms, the tepidarium, was originally the "warm room" from the baths. Located in the very center of the Latin Quarter in Paris' 5th arrondissement, the Cluny Museum is within walking distance of several other sites including Sorbonne University, Sainte-Chapelle, and Jardin du Luxembourg.

Palais Royal Gardens

Situated between the Louvre and the Opera Garnier, Palais Royal is a Renaissance-style palace that was once the residence of the Cardinal Richelieu. Today, Palais Royal is occupied by luxury boutiques and restaurants as well as several government offices whose decor mix old-world charm with modern sentiments.

Located centrally in the 1st arrondissement, the stately Palais is a pleasant place to get a meal, do some shopping, or simply take a stroll in the accompanying gardens. While there, be sure to stop by the inner courtyard, known as Cour d'Honneur, to take in the quirky modern sculptures of Daniel Buren's "Les Deux Plateaux."

Hôtel de Ville (City Hall)

Sitting proudly in the center of the 4th arrondissement, Hôtel de Ville is the City Hall of Paris. Constructed on the vast plaza that was once called "Place de Greve," a site ​notorious for gory public executions during the Medieval period, this centerpiece of Parisian culture is a great addition to any trip.

The facade that covers Hôtel de Ville was built in 1873; however, some parts of the building are even older. The neo-Rennaissance Hôtel de Ville now hosts events throughout the year such as free exhibits, summer concerts, and ice-skating during the winter months.

Hôtel National des Invalides

Hôtel National des Invalides is a vast complex that was originally constructed in 1670 under the reign of Louis XIV as a hospital and convalescent home for injured soldiers. Part of des Invalides maintains this role today, but it is most famous for housing the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Additionally, the on-site Musée de l'Armée (Army Museum) boasts a vast collection of military artifacts and an elaborate armory. Both des Invalides and the museum are open daily year-round—with the exception of several holidays and special closures—and entry is free for guests under 26 years old.

Saint-Denis Basilica

Just north of Paris in the working-class suburb of Saint-Denis, the Cathedral Basilica of Saint-Denis is one of the oldest sites of Christian worship in France. It's famous for its abbey, which serves as the burial place for 43 kinds and 32 queens who died as early as the fifth century. With its sculpted tombs and flamboyant Gothic details, this often-overlooked gem is worth a trip outside the city limits .

Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation

The Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation (Deportation Memorial) pays tribute to the 200,000 people who were deported to Nazi death camps from France during World War II. Erected in 1962 on the banks of the Seine across from Notre Dame on the site of a former morgue, the Deportation Memorial was designed by architect G.H. Pingusson to evoke a sense of claustrophobia and despair.

One part of the memorial features an "eternal flame of hope" and an inscription that states the following: "Dedicated to the living memory of the 200,000 French deportees sleeping in the night and the fog, exterminated in the Nazi concentration camps." Nearby, you can also visit the Museum of Jewish Art and History .

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17 Famous Historical Sites in France

By Carl Pettit

Last updated: April 11th, 2024

• Find a Cruise

France teems with history. The country you see as modern-day France dates back to the Middle Ages, with civilizations living here long before even that.

Over the centuries, France has fought wars with the English, Habsburgs, Habsburg Spain, Germany, and others for territorial sovereignty. As such, the country is rich in castles, palaces, fortifications, medieval town centers, and legends.

Peel back the layers of time and explore these 17 intriguing historical places in France.

Nice’s Old Town

Old Town, Nice

One of the best things to do in Nice to ease yourself into France’s historical timeline is to stroll around the Old Town (Vieille Ville).

The narrow streets here—with tall residential buildings hemming them in—will guide you past old churches, the Palais Lascaris’ musical instruments museum, and the Baroque Sainte Reparate Cathedral, or Cathédrale Sainte-Réparate, consecrated in 1699. Sainte-Réparate features a dazzlingly ornate façade.

Rossetti Square in Old Town, Nice

The picturesque Rossetti Square is the central meeting point of Nice ; an inviting locale you’re bound to pass through.

And while the Old Town will bathe you in its delightful history, a visit to a few other sites, like the Russian Orthodox Cathédrale Saint-Nicolas de Nice, commissioned by Tsar Nicholas II, will help keep your journey through time rolling along.

The Palace of Versailles, Paris

Palace of Versailles, Paris

The fabled Palace of Versailles, just west of Paris , was originally the chateau and hunting lodge of King Louis XIII. It was transformed by his heir, Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, during the 17th century into a grand palace and expansive baroque estate.

The grounds contain lakes, gardens, the Grand Canal, the Théâtre Gabriel Royal Opera, the Sun King’s unimaginably extravagant Grand Apartments, the Galerie des Glaces (Hall of Mirrors), and many other wonderful attractions.

You’ll also come across water features and magnificent fountains peppered around the complex, adding to Versailles’ majestic allure.

Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris

Notre Dame Cathedral (Our Lady of Paris) is an enduring icon that Paris is famous for . This gothic masterpiece, finished in the 14th century, is a UNESCO Heritage Site and an important stop for anyone traveling to the French capital, as well as for fans of gothic architecture.

Notre Dame, located on the Ile de Ia Cité, an island in the middle of the Seine river, is currently under reconstruction following a devastating fire, but you can still get a good impression of its beauty and grandeur.

The cathedral also happens to be the home to the fictional hunchback Quasimodo, made famous in Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel Notre Dame de Paris , or in English, The Hunchback of Notre Dame .

Basilique Saint-Michel, Bordeaux

The gothic Basilique Saint-Michel in Bordeaux is literally one of the loftiest historical places in France you can visit.

Its enormous bell tower numbers among the tallest bell towers in the country. Situated in the bustling Saint-Michel district, the French landmark took more than two centuries to complete, spanning the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries.

The 374-foot-high bell tower was built separately from the basilica, sparing the church unnecessary strain from the tower’s immense weight. For spectacular views of Bordeaux below, climb up the 230 or so stairs to the top.

Once you reach the tower’s summit, enjoy the panoramas, and then hike back down to check out the impressive Gothic pipe organ inside the basilica’s nave.

Read: Best Things to Do in Bordeaux

Vieux Port, La Rochelle

La Rochelle’s center and Vieux Port (Old Port), full of limestone buildings that reflect the sunlight from the sky and the light from the water, is known as the “White City” due to its brilliant hues.

You can thank the money coming in from the salt and wine trades over the years for transforming La Rochelle into the magnificent port city it is today.

The 14th-century St. Nicolas Tower, the arresting Tour de la Lanterne (a former lighthouse with a large conical spire), and the Tour de la Chaîne have kept watch over La Rochelle’s harbor for hundreds of years.

A great way to become acquainted with the city is to ramble around the cobblestone streets in the Old Town, visit the towers guarding the port, then wander through the arcaded streets where traders have hawked their wares for centuries.

You can also follow the “Quebec Route,” which is a staged path that explores La Rochelle’s historical connection to Quebec, Canada.

The Eiffel Tower, Paris

Eiffel Tower, Paris

The Eiffel Tower, along with the Arc de Triomphe, are perhaps the two most recognizable landmarks in Paris , and in France. The French engineer Gustave Eiffel designed the 1,083-foot-tall Tower for the Exposition Universelle , which took place at the 1889 World’s Fair, hosted in Paris.

Every year, millions of people visit the Eiffel Tower. Many ascend the three floors open to the public by climbing the stairs and riding the elevator for a chance to stand upon one of the most celebrated symbols that France is known for .

The views from the top of the tower are exceptional, to say the least, and probably the best of central Paris, making the climb well worth your time.

Read: Best Views in Paris

The Arc de Triomphe, Paris

Arc de Triomphe, Paris

The Arc de Triomphe is Napoléon’s gift to Paris. Built over the course of 30 years from 1806 to 1836, it’s located at the former Place de l’Étoile, later renamed Place Charles de Gaulle.

The massive arch, surrounded by a large traffic roundabout, commemorates the heroes who have passed away in service of France. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from WWI rests beneath the arch.

Once you arrive at the Arc de Triomphe, you can take in the attic, with 30 engraved shields honoring past military battles, plus the statuesque sculpture Le Départ des Volontaires , also known as La Marseillaise , which depicts the populace coming together as they head off to fight.

D-Day Landing Beaches, Normandy

Omaha Beach, Normandy

For perspective on a slice of modern, deeply moving history, consider booking a tour to the D-Day Landing Beaches in Normandy, in Northern France.

D-Day, codenamed Overlord , took place on June 6, 1944. This fateful day saw the largest invasion force ever amassed and commenced Allied efforts to liberate France and Europe from Nazi occupation during WWII.

Bayeux, Normandy

Trips out to the D-Day landing beaches typically include excursions to the Utah and Omaha  beachheads, and Bayeux, the first village to be liberated.

Many tours also visit the American Cemetery in Colleville-Sur-Mer, the cliffs of La Pointe du Hoc, where German machine gunners fired down upon American rangers from concrete bunkers, and Arromanches, where the British built a prefabricated artificial harbor to handle incoming reinforcements.

Le Suquet, Cannes

Le Suquet, Cannes , is an ancient hillside neighborhood, with origins reaching back to the Romans. Le Suquet features colorful indoor and outdoor markets like Marché Forville, divine vistas across the Bay of Cannes, and snaking cobblestone lanes.

Église Notre-Dame d’Espérance in Le Suquet, Cannes

Exploring Le Suquet is one of the best things to do in Cannes . Other sites of note here include the Église Notre-Dame d’Espérance, with its distinctive Renaissance clocktower, and the fortified medieval castle Musée de la Castre, which now houses 19th-century art, local relics, and a collection of musical instruments from around the globe.

Château de Roquetaillade, Mazères

Mazères occupies a limestone-rich area south of Bordeaux, where you’ll find the colossal Castle Roquetaillade, which, at first glance, seems impenetrable. Luckily, this French castle is open to the public.

Roquetaillade (the name means “carved in stone”) is an awe-inspiring medieval fortress, marked by its cylindrical towers and thick ramparts. The complex is, in fact, made up of two castles, and the lavishly adorned Saint Michael Chapel.

During the 19th century, Castle Roquetaillade benefited from some beautifying enhancements, thanks to the efforts of the architect Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc.

Art nouveau embellishments, along with some Moorish-style ornamentation, gave the interior of this austere-looking stronghold some decorative pizzazz.

Palais des Papes, Avignon

The beautiful French walled city of Avignon is home to Palais des Papes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site plush with history related to the Catholic Church and the Papal Schism that began in the late 1300s.

The Popes’ Palace, built by Pope Benedict XII and Pope Clement VI, saw nine popes living here before the seat of the supreme pontiff reverted to Rome. Its sheer grandeur makes this one of the most impressive historical sites in France.

In fact, the Palais des Papes, which includes the Palais Vieux (Old Palace), and the sumptuously decorated Palais Neuf (New Palace), is the largest gothic palace on the planet.

You can visit the papal apartments, the Clementine Chapel, different ceremonial rooms, the Grande Audience Hall, as well as Avignon Bridge, or Pont Saint-Bénézet, during your tour of the palace and its corresponding estate.

Château de Vincennes, Paris

One of the most noteworthy historical sites near Paris is the Château de Vincennes, which boasts a massive central turret that’s easy to spot from a distance.

This former medieval royal residence and former prison lies next to the verdant Bois de Vincennes Park.

Château de Vincennes features a dry moat, a large keep, and imposing ramparts, perfect for scrambling around. As you move across the walls and grounds, you can imagine what life must have been like for the different monarchs who stayed here as they charted the political fortunes of France.

Old Town & Vieux Port, Marseille

Vieux Port, Marseille

Marseille’s Vieux Port, along with its Le Panier Old Town, serve as windows into the region’s turbulent past. And despite the Nazis’ best effort to destroy a large swathe of Le Panier, you’ll still find plenty here to transport you back in time.

The Old Port and the disused Phare de Sainte Marie lighthouse speak to the region’s Greek, Roman, and maritime roots, and the city’s importance as a trading hub. One of the best things to do in Marseille is to stroll around the harbor to become better acquainted with the city’s historical character.

Vieille Charité in Old Town, Marseille

Le Panier’s three-story Vieille Charité gallery, designed by the architect Pierre Paul Puget, dates back to the late 16th century.

Vieille Charité, with its domed roof, is a noble-looking structure that houses a cultural center and several different museums, including one museum dedicated to archaeology, and another to African art.

The Maison Diamantée, also in Le Panier, was built by a wealthy merchant and features a façade blanketed in raised diamond-pattern stonework. The pinkish Daviel Pavilion is another fascinating edifice of note you should stop to admire as you walk around the Old Town of Marseille .

The Catacombs of Paris

Catacombs of Paris

The Catacombs of Paris descend five levels, down 131 steps, into the tunneled underworld of the city. In total, there are more than 200 miles of excavated tunnels below the French capital.

The catacombs have served different purposes over the years, many of them grisly. They were used to store the bodies of unfortunate souls who fell victim to the guillotine, like Robespierre, and as a depot for corpses from overflowing cemeteries. Approximately six million people lay entombed in these vast crypts.

A tour of the catacombs will take you down a spiraling stairway to visit spots like the Port-Mahon corridor, with sculptures by François Décure, along with the underground ossuary, where you’ll be able to view the largest collection of human bones you likely ever see in your life.

Saint-Paul-de-Vence, Alpes-Maritimes

For a bit of art-focused history, consider spending an afternoon exploring the fortified hilltop village of Saint-Paul-de-Vence, one of the best places to visit in the South of France .

Saint-Paul-de-Vence, a former border town to the Duchy of Savoy, received its defensive walls in the 13th century.

Today, the town, set out on a rocky outcrop, retains some of its history in its Tour de l’Eperon tower, once part of the medieval defensive walls, and the Porte de Vence gate.

Cemetery of Saint-Paul-de-Vence, Alpes-Maritimes

During the early 20th century, Saint-Paul-de-Vence’s zigzagging alleyways and flower-filled streets became a celebrated artists’ commune, hosting the likes of Matisse, Picasso, and the American poet and novelist James Baldwin.

Marc Chagall is buried in the cemetery at the end of the village. You’ll still find the enchanting streets packed with galleries; this is a great place to shop in France for local art.

Toulon’s Opera House

Opera House, Toulon

This temple to opera, also known as Le Grand Théâtre de Toulon, is celebrated for its sublime design and outstanding acoustics.

The building also clocks in as France’s second-largest opera house. The opera opened its doors in 1862, allowing audiences to gaze in awe at the decorative Napoleon III, or Second Empire artistic style, including the façade.

Léon Feuchère was the French architect behind the building’s design, completing the structure more than a decade before Paris’ slightly larger Palais Garnier.

Palais Garnier, incidentally, garnered worldwide fame as the main location in the novel The Phantom of the Opera .

The sumptuous interior of Toulon’s Opera House was built to impress. A guided tour will take you to the opera’s two terraces, with fine views of the Old Town, along with a chance to view the Napoleon III-style chandeliers and the Le Grand Foyer, plus the main hall, decked out in red, with an elaborately painted ceiling above.

Les Baux-de-Provence, Provence

As you explore the pedestrian-only Les Baux-de-Provence, you could be forgiven for believing you’ve stepped back in time.

Le Château des Baux de Provence is a medieval hilltop village and fortress with sweeping views of the countryside below. The small French town , enclosed by ancient stone battlements, and regarded by many as one of the most beautiful villages in France, is full of historic monuments.

You can hike around the village and visit sites like the keep, and the Paravelle and Saracen defensive towers. Art lovers can drop by the bauxite Carrières De Lumières quarries, which now serve as a subterranean cultural center and art gallery.

During the warmer weather, reenactors recreate battle scenarios here to demonstrate the use of medieval weapons.

These reenactments will give you a vivid picture of how sieges and castle defenses were handled back when storming strongholds were still in vogue. Les Baux-de-Provence is a brilliant spot for history buffs interested in the Middle Ages.

Read: Insider’s Guide to Provence

Learn more about the country’s historical sites on a luxury cruise to France , where you can unlock some of the many secrets stemming from a colorful past.

Carl Pettit

Carl Pettit is a musician and writer who has written about culture, finance, food, politics and travel for AFAR, Fodor’s Travel, Yahoo News and many other media outlets. He’s set up permanent camp in more than eight cities (on three different continents) in his life so far, all in an attempt to cure his seemingly incurable wanderlust.

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Historical Tours & Trips in France

Step back in time and learn the secrets of ancient times on a historical tour of France. With 320 adventures, you're sure to visit the best historical places packed full of stories from days long ago.

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250+ historical tour packages in france with 941 reviews.

• Coach / Bus
• Sightseeing

French Dream ( 6 days )

• In-depth Cultural

The Treasures of France including Normandy (8 Days)

Need to include The City of Tours on the itinerary. There was. Or hung that day but travel and you charged us for an optional excursion. There wasn’t enough time to see the town. Consider adding it and then soon a dinner at the hotel.

• €100 deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

French Ring ( 11 days )

Normandy, Brittany & The Loire Valley (Classic, 8 Days)

Highly recommend! The guides were amazing. Accommodations/meals/experiences were all wonderful. It is a fast-paced tour, and we are always on the move (granted, often from the stress-free convenience of the luxury bus). I might not recommend this tour if you want long, relaxed visits to each town/location. Once or twice I wished we had more time to stroll through a garden, browse the shops, or sit by the beach. However, if your goal is to make the most of each day and see a wonderful tour of some of France's most extraordinary locations, then this is the tour for you!

France Family Journey: From Paris to Normandy and Beyond

The tour was interesting, fun, and just the right balance of group and independent activities. The tour guides were knowledgeable, helpful, and very organized!

Paris Explorer (8 Days)

We enjoyed our time in Paris. Johnathan was an exceptional tour guide. His thoughtful approach to Normandy was wonderful. The hotel was not up to Marriott standards. Room was dusty and thoughtlessly cleaned. The location was good and the bus was in great shape.

Paris, Normandy and the Loire

I traveled with my Dad and we both liked our tour! Every stop on our itinerary was perfectly timed, even if we felt a bit rushed at times, in hindsight extra time wouldn’t have been that beneficial and less time wouldn’t have been enough.

3-day Guided Normandy : D Day Beaches, Mont Saint-michel And Loire Valley Chateaux From Paris

The tour was incredible. The guide was awesome and we enjoyed the whole time. Easy to book through Tour Radar as well.

WWII D-Day Landing Beaches & Battle of Normandy

It was amazing. The guide was extremely knowledgeable.

• River Cruise

The Must-see Sights of the Seine Valley (port-to-port cruise)

I was kept informed & on promptly basis. A very professional approach by your staff

A trip to admire the beautiful scenery of the Rhône valley (port-to-port cruise)

The cruise itself was very good however it is structured around the passengers doing tours which are an extra charge. The boat stops to let passengers off for tours then sets sail again to the next port where they meet them. Because we didn’t book tours, several times we were the only passengers on board between stops. We would have preferred a cruise that stopped for a reasonable time so we could explore on foot. The food and service onboard was exceptional. Our group of 4 were the only English speaking passengers which made it very hard to get to know others however the assistant cruise directors Adam and Valentine work extremely hard to include us and translate and were happy to practice their English with us. A lot of the Rhone is lovely but this cruise also travels through a lot of industrial areas.

Cycling in France - Canals and Castles of the Midi

The tour was good, the routes appropriate. Would be a big improvement to have a second person supporting the trip -- it was too much for one person to wrangle the van while leading the rides. This left the riders on their own for the first half of routes when we moved between bases, which is not great. Would also be good to be able to call on van support if there are any problems en-route.

• 10% deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

Paris to Normandy 2024

Our experience was amazing. This was our first time in France and our first river cruise. We really enjoyed the experience, our expectations were exceeded in every way.The Cruise Director, Danielle was really on top of everything and always available for questions. The dining was always delicious and perfectly portioned. The tours were very informative and the itinerary kept us on the go.

Paris & Normandy 2024

Paris to Normandy WWII Remembrance & History Cruise (Southbound)

What people love about historical tours in france.

Overall a great tour. Much more than we expected. Highly recommend instead of trying to visit a foreign country without a tour guide and driver-- both of whom were fabulous !!

Wonderful tour. Top notch accommodations; very comfortable tour bus; courteous, friendly, and knowledgeable tour guide and driver. Restaurant selections were fine and we had sufficient time to explore on our own. Highly recommended.

Regions in France

• Northern France (123)
• Southern France (93)
• Normandy (59)
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Travel Styles

• France Travel Guide | All You Need to Know
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Tourism in France: A Comprehensive Overview

Disclaimer: Some posts on Tourism Teacher may contain affiliate links. If you appreciate this content, you can show your support by making a purchase through these links or by buying me a coffee . Thank you for your support!

Tourism in France is a huge industry. But why is tourism in France so important and why does it bring in so much money? Read on to find out all about tourism in France…

Overview of France

The tourism industry in france, why people travel to france, most popular types of tourism in france, most popular tourist attractions in france, what types of tourists travel to france, crime and safety in france, required budget to visit france, tourism in france: general tips for visiting, 10 interesting facts about france, faqs about tourism in france, tourism in france: to conclude, tourism in france .

Tourism in France is one of the most important industries that the country has. But what is tourism in France all about? Why do people travel here and what do they do during their visits? Lets take a deeper look at tourism in France…

Part of the success of tourism in France is attributed to its accessible location. France is a country located in Western Europe. It is the largest country in the European Union , covering an area of approximately 643,801 square kilometres. France shares its borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland , Italy, Spain, and Andorra. The country also has coastlines along the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean , and the Mediterranean Sea.

France has a diverse geography , with several mountain ranges, rivers, and plains. The Alps mountain range is located in the southeastern part of the country and includes Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in Western Europe. The Pyrenees mountain range forms the border between France and Spain in the south.

The Massif Central is a mountain range located in the centre of the country, and the Vosges and Jura mountain ranges are in the northeast. France also has several large rivers, including the Seine, Loire, Garonne, and Rhone. The country’s largest lake is Lake Geneva, which is shared with Switzerland.

The French coastline is approximately 3,427 kilometres long and includes several famous beaches and seaside resorts, such as Nice, Cannes, and Saint-Tropez on the French Riviera. The country also has several islands , including Corsica, which is located in the Mediterranean Sea.

France has a varied climate, with mild winters and hot summers in the south, while the north experiences cooler temperatures and frequent rainfall. The country is also known for its diverse wildlife and is home to several national parks and nature reserves, including the Vanoise National Park, the Pyrenees National Park, and the Mercantour National Park.

France is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world , and tourism in France is a major contributor to the country’s economy. Here are some statistics about tourism in France:

• In 2019, France welcomed over 90 million international visitors, making it the most visited country in the world.
• The tourism industry in France generated over 60 billion euros in revenue in 2019.
• The country has over 500,000 hotel rooms and more than 40,000 campsites, making it one of the largest hospitality industries in Europe.
• Paris is the most popular tourist destination in France, with over 33 million visitors in 2019. Other popular destinations include the French Riviera, the Loire Valley, and the wine regions of Bordeaux and Burgundy.
• The tourism industry in France employs over 2 million people, making it one of the largest employers in the country.
• Chinese tourists are the largest group of international visitors to France, followed by visitors from the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom.
• In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the tourism industry in France, with international arrivals dropping by 70% compared to the previous year.
• France has a well-developed transport infrastructure, including high-speed trains, an extensive network of airports, and a large fleet of rental cars. The country is also popular for river cruises and cycling holidays.
• France is known for its cultural attractions, including museums, galleries, and historic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, the Palace of Versailles, and the Mont-Saint-Michel.
• The country is also famous for its gastronomy, with French cuisine recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Visitors to France can enjoy a wide range of culinary experiences, including Michelin-starred restaurants, local markets, and wine tastings.

Tourism in France is popular for many reasons, including its rich culture , history, and natural beauty. Here are some of the main reasons why people travel to France:

• Culture and History: France is renowned for its culture and history, including its art, architecture, and museums. Visitors can explore famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Palace of Versailles. France is also home to some of the world’s most famous museums, including the Louvre, the Musée d’Orsay, and the Pompidou Center.
• Food and Wine : French cuisine is famous around the world, and visitors can enjoy a wide variety of dishes, from croissants and baguettes to coq au vin and bouillabaisse. Tourism in France is also known for its excellent wine drinking opportunities, with many famous wine regions such as Bordeaux, Champagne, and Burgundy.
• Fashion and Shopping: France is a world leader in fashion, and visitors can explore high-end designer boutiques, as well as more affordable fashion outlets. Paris, in particular, is known for its fashion shows, designer shops, and iconic department stores such as Galeries Lafayette and Printemps.
• Natural Beauty: France has a diverse landscape, including mountains, forests , beaches, and vineyards. Visitors can explore stunning natural landmarks such as Mont Blanc, the French Alps, the lavender fields of Provence, and the beaches of the French Riviera.
• Language and Culture Immersion: French is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages, and visitors can immerse themselves in French culture by learning the language, experiencing the local customs and traditions, and staying with local families.

Tourism in France is known for having various types of tourism . Here are some of the most popular types of tourism in France:

• Cultural tourism : France is famous for its rich cultural heritage, including its museums, art galleries, and historic landmarks. Popular cultural attractions include the Louvre Museum in Paris, the Palace of Versailles, and the Roman amphitheater in Nimes.
• Gastronomic tourism : French cuisine is known worldwide, and France is home to some of the world’s most famous restaurants, including Michelin-starred establishments. Visitors can also explore local markets and food festivals to discover regional specialties.
• Wine tourism : France is one of the world’s largest wine producers and is home to many famous wine regions, including Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Champagne. Wine lovers can visit vineyards and cellars for tastings and tours.
• Beach tourism: France has a long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, the English Channel, and the Mediterranean Sea. Popular beach destinations include the French Riviera, Biarritz, and Saint-Malo.
• Nature tourism : France has a diverse landscape, including mountains, forests, and rivers. Popular outdoor activities include hiking, skiing, kayaking, and cycling.
• Historical tourism: France has a rich history, and visitors can explore its many historic sites, including castles, cathedrals, and medieval towns.
• City tourism: Paris is the most popular city destination in France, attracting millions of visitors each year. Other popular cities include Lyon, Marseille, and Toulouse.
• Luxury tourism: France is renowned for its luxury goods and services, including fashion, perfumes, and hotels. Visitors can enjoy five-star accommodations, designer shopping, and exclusive experiences.
• Shopping tourism: France has some great shopping opportunities, especially during winter when the French Christmas markets are in full swing!

France has many famous tourist attractions that are popular with visitors from all over the world. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions in France:

• Eiffel Tower : The Eiffel Tower is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world and is a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Paris. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for stunning views of the city.
• Louvre Museum : The Louvre is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world, and is home to thousands of artworks, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.
• Palace of Versailles: The Palace of Versailles was once the residence of the French kings and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore the palace’s opulent rooms and gardens.
• Notre-Dame Cathedral: Notre-Dame Cathedral is one of the most famous cathedrals in the world and is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.
• Mont Saint-Michel : Mont Saint-Michel is a medieval abbey located on an island off the coast of Normandy. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is famous for its stunning architecture and scenic views.
• French Riviera : The French Riviera is a popular destination for beachgoers and is home to many famous towns and cities, including Cannes, Nice, and Saint-Tropez.
• Arc de Triomphe: The Arc de Triomphe is a famous monument located at the end of the Champs-Élysées in Paris. It was built to honor those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.
• Château de Chambord: Château de Chambord is a Renaissance castle located in the Loire Valley. It is famous for its stunning architecture and extensive gardens.
• Pont du Gard: The Pont du Gard is a Roman aqueduct located in the south of France. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is famous for its impressive engineering.
• Normandy D-Day Beaches: The Normandy D-Day beaches are a popular destination for history buffs and are famous for the role they played in the Allied invasion of Normandy during World War II.

Tourism in France attracts a diverse range of tourists from all over the world. Here are some of the main types of tourists who travel to France:

• Culture and History Tourists: France has a rich cultural heritage and a long history, and many tourists travel to France to explore its museums, art galleries, and historic landmarks.
• Food and Wine Tourists: French cuisine is famous around the world, and many tourists travel to France to sample its delicious food and wine. France has many famous wine regions, such as Bordeaux and Burgundy, and visitors can enjoy wine tasting tours and vineyard visits.
• Fashion and Shopping Tourists: France is a world leader in fashion, and many tourists travel to France to shop in its high-end designer boutiques and department stores. Paris, in particular, is known for its fashion shows and designer shops.
• Natural Beauty Tourists: France has a diverse landscape, including mountains, forests, beaches, and vineyards, and many tourists travel to France to explore its stunning natural landmarks, such as the French Alps, the lavender fields of Provence, and the beaches of the French Riviera.
• Language and Culture Immersion Tourists: French is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages, and many tourists travel to France to immerse themselves in French culture, learn the language, and experience the local customs and traditions.

France is generally a safe country for tourists, but like any country, there are certain areas or situations where travellers may face risks. Here is some information about crime and safety when considering tourism in France:

• Petty crime : Theft, pickpocketing, and purse-snatching are common in tourist areas, especially in large cities like Paris. Tourists should be aware of their surroundings, avoid carrying large sums of cash or valuable items, and keep their belongings close to them
• Scams : Tourists may also encounter scams, particularly around popular tourist attractions. Examples include people offering to take pictures for money, people pretending to be deaf or mute and asking for donations, or individuals trying to sell fake souvenirs.
• Terrorism : France has experienced several high-profile terrorist attacks in recent years, including the 2015 Paris attacks. While security measures have been increased since then, visitors should remain vigilant and aware of their surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
• Demonstrations : Demonstrations and protests are common in France and can turn violent. Visitors should avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place and follow the advice of local authorities.
• Public transportation: Public transportation in France is generally safe, but visitors should be aware of their surroundings and take precautions, such as keeping their belongings close and being aware of pickpockets.
• Driving : Driving in France can be challenging, especially in large cities like Paris. Visitors should be aware of local driving laws and regulations, and consider hiring a local driver or using public transportation instead.
• Natural disasters : France is prone to natural disasters, including floods, wildfires, and earthquakes. Visitors should check weather reports and follow the advice of local authorities during such events.

Visitors to France should exercise common sense and take precautions to ensure their safety. It is recommended to stay aware of their surroundings and avoid areas where crime is known to be prevalent. Additionally, keeping important documents and valuables in a safe place and not carrying too much cash is also recommended.

The required budget to visit France will depend on various factors, such as the duration of the trip, the cities and attractions you plan to visit, and your travel style. Here are some estimated costs to give you an idea of what to expect:

Accommodation

The cost of accommodation in France varies widely depending on the city and type of accommodation. Budget hotels or hostels can cost around £30-50 per night, while mid-range hotels can cost £80-120 per night. Luxury hotels can cost £200 or more per night.

French cuisine is world-renowned, but dining out in France can be expensive. A meal in a budget restaurant can cost around £15-25, while a mid-range restaurant can cost £30-50 per person. Fine dining can cost £100 or more per person. To save money, visitors can consider purchasing food from local markets and grocery stores.

Transportation

Public transportation in France is relatively affordable. A single metro or bus ticket in Paris costs £1.90, while a one-way train ticket between cities can cost £20-50 depending on the distance. Taxis can be expensive, with a starting rate of around £2.50 plus £1.10 per kilometer.

Attractions

Admission fees to popular attractions in France vary widely. For example, the Louvre Museum in Paris costs £15 for adults, while admission to the Palace of Versailles costs £18. Some museums offer free admission on the first Sunday of the month.

Miscellaneous expenses

Other expenses to consider include travel insurance, visas (if applicable), and souvenirs.

Here are some general tips for visiting France:

• Learn some basic French : While many French people speak English, learning a few basic French phrases can go a long way in making a good impression and communicating with locals.
• Dress appropriately: French people tend to dress stylishly, so it’s a good idea to dress up a bit, especially when visiting religious sites or fine dining restaurants. Additionally, be sure to check the dress code for any attractions you plan to visit.
• Follow dining etiquette : When dining out, it’s customary to wait to be seated, use proper cutlery, and keep your hands on the table. Additionally, it’s considered rude to ask for separate checks, so be prepared to split the bill.
• Be aware of business hours: Many shops and businesses in France close for several hours during the afternoon, especially in smaller towns. Additionally, many shops and businesses are closed on Sundays.
• Be aware of public holidays: Many attractions, shops, and businesses in France close during public holidays, so it’s important to plan accordingly.
• Use public transportation: Public transportation in France is generally safe, affordable, and efficient. Consider using the metro, bus, or train to get around, especially in larger cities.
• Be aware of pickpockets : Pickpocketing is a common problem in tourist areas in France, especially in larger cities like Paris. Be aware of your surroundings, keep your belongings close, and avoid carrying large sums of cash.
• Respect cultural norms : French culture places a strong emphasis on politeness and courtesy. Be sure to say “Bonjour” when entering a shop or restaurant, wait to be seated, and avoid speaking too loudly or aggressively.
• Plan ahead: Many popular attractions in France, such as the Eiffel Tower or the Louvre, require advanced booking. Be sure to plan ahead and book tickets in advance to avoid long lines or disappointment.
• Enjoy the local cuisine: French cuisine is world-renowned, so be sure to try some local specialties during your visit. Don’t be afraid to try new dishes or ask for recommendations from locals.

Here are 10 interesting facts about France:

• France is the largest country in the European Union, covering an area of 643,801 square kilometers.
• The Eiffel Tower in Paris, one of France’s most iconic landmarks, was originally built as a temporary structure for the 1889 World’s Fair.
• French is the official language of France, and it is also spoken in many other countries around the world, including Canada, Switzerland, and parts of Africa.
• The Louvre Museum in Paris is the world’s largest art museum, with over 380,000 objects in its collection.
• France is famous for its wine, and it is the second-largest wine-producing country in the world after Italy.
• French cuisine is renowned around the world for its sophistication and variety, with dishes like escargots, foie gras, and macarons.
• French fashion is also famous, with designers like Coco Chanel, Christian Dior, and Yves Saint Laurent making their mark on the industry.
• French mathematician Blaise Pascal invented the first mechanical calculator in 1642.
• The Palace of Versailles, located just outside Paris, was the residence of the French monarchy from 1682 until the French Revolution in 1789.
• The French celebrate Bastille Day on July 14th every year, commemorating the storming of the Bastille prison during the French Revolution in 1789. It is a national holiday and is celebrated with parades, fireworks, and other festivities.

Lets finish off this article by answering some of the most common questions about tourism in France. Here are 10 frequently asked questions about tourism in France:

• What is the best time of year to visit France?

The best time to visit France depends on your preferences. Summer (June to August) is the peak tourist season, with warm weather and many festivals and events. Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) are also popular times to visit, with milder weather and fewer crowds.

• Do I need a visa to visit France?

Citizens from many countries, including the US, Canada, and Australia , can visit France for up to 90 days without a visa. Check with your local embassy or consulate to see if you need a visa for your trip.

• What is the currency used in France?

The official currency of France is the euro (€).

• What is the best way to get around France?

France has a well-developed transportation network, including trains, buses, and domestic flights. The most popular way to get around is by train, with the SNCF offering high-speed trains between major cities.

• What are the must-see attractions in France?

France is home to many iconic attractions, including the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, the Palace of Versailles, Notre Dame Cathedral, and the French Riviera.

• What is the drinking age in France?

The legal drinking age in France is 18.

• What is the tipping etiquette in France?

Tipping in France is not mandatory, but it is appreciated. A service charge is often included in the bill, but it’s customary to leave an additional 5-10% tip for good service.

• Is it safe to travel to France?

France is generally a safe country to visit, but tourists should be aware of pickpocketing and other petty crime in tourist areas. It’s also a good idea to be vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

• What is the food like in France?

French cuisine is world-renowned, with a focus on fresh, high-quality ingredients and classic techniques. Popular dishes include croissants, baguettes, cheese, wine, escargots, and steak frites.

• What is the official language of France?

The official language of France is French, but many people in tourist areas also speak English.

As you can see, tourism in France is a large industry, that yields significant economic benefits for the country. There are a number of reasons that tourism in France is such big business, from the range of tourist attractions to the different types of activities on offer.

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Historical Attractions in France

France, a country renowned for its timeless beauty, holds a treasure trove of historical attractions waiting to be discovered. In this comprehensive guide, we will embark on a journey through the annals of time, exploring 15 captivating historical attractions in France. Historical Attractions in France, from majestic castles to ancient ruins, each destination offers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of French history. So, pack your bags and get ready to uncover the enchanting world of historical places in France.

France, often referred to as the “Hexagon” due to its distinctive shape, boasts a history that spans millennia. Historical Attractions in France, with its picturesque landscapes and charming towns, it’s easy to see why this country has been a magnet for history enthusiasts. Our exploration of historical attractions in France will take you from the northern regions to the sun-soaked south, offering a diverse range of experiences.

Medieval Marvels

Château de Chambord

The Château de Chambord in France , a majestic testament to Renaissance architecture, stands as an iconic symbol of France’s artistic and cultural legacy. Historical Attractions in France, this magnificent château, situated amidst lush forests and meandering waterways, captures the imagination with its grandeur and intricate design. Check our guide 15 BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN FRANCE and plan for your visit.

Architectural Marvel: Chambord is a remarkable blend of Gothic and Renaissance architecture. Historical Attractions in France, it was constructed in the early 16th century under the guidance of King François I, who sought to create a hunting lodge that would rival any royal residence in Europe.

Distinctive Features: The château is renowned for its distinctive double-helix staircase, believed to have been designed by Leonardo da Vinci himself. Historical Attractions in France, this architectural masterpiece allows two people to ascend and descend the stairs simultaneously without crossing paths. See our guide BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN FRANCE OUTSIDE OF PARIS for a quick guidance for planning.

Intricate Details: Chambord’s façade is adorned with intricate stone carvings, ornate towers, and a forest of spires. The rooftop terrace provides panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the grand central courtyard.

Mont Saint-Michel

Mont Saint-Michel, often referred to as the “Wonder of the Western World,” is a stunning island commune located off the coast of Normandy, France. This iconic medieval abbey, perched atop a rocky hill, has a rich history, breathtaking architecture, and a unique charm that has captivated visitors for centuries. Don’t miss our guide of COOL PLACES IN FRANCE TO VISIT the and plan your trip with us.

Architectural Gem: The architectural marvel of Mont Saint-Michel is characterized by its Gothic-style abbey church, towering spires, and defensive walls. Historical Attractions in France, the abbey’s construction began in the 8th century and continued over several centuries, resulting in a stunning blend of architectural styles.

Tidal Island: One of the most remarkable features of Mont Saint-Michel is its tidal nature. The island is surrounded by vast mudflats at low tide and becomes almost completely isolated at high tide. Historical Attractions in France, this natural spectacle adds to the island’s allure.

Historical Significance: Mont Saint-Michel has a rich history, serving as a strategic fortress, pilgrimage site, and a center of religious scholarship during the Middle Ages. It was also a place of refuge for artists, intellectuals, and religious figures.

Ancient Wonders

Arena of Nîmes

The Arena of Nîmes, also known as the Nîmes Arena, is a remarkable Roman amphitheater situated in the heart of Nîmes, a picturesque city in the Occitanie region of France. This well-preserved ancient structure is not only a testament to Roman engineering but also a vibrant venue for various events and cultural experiences. Here’s a full guide in PLACES TO VISIT IN THE SOUTH OF FRANCE and see for yourself how to properly plan for your trip.

Roman Heritage: Built in the 1st century AD, during the reign of Emperor Augustus, the Arena of Nîmes is a prime example of Roman architecture and amphitheater design. It could accommodate up to 24,000 spectators and was primarily used for gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles.

Architectural Splendor: The amphitheater’s elliptical shape, grand arches, and tiered seating are indicative of Roman design principles. The two-tiered façade with its 60 arches is an awe-inspiring sight, showcasing the craftsmanship of the time.

Historical Significance: Throughout its history, the Arena has served various purposes, from hosting gladiator battles to medieval jousting tournaments. It even served as a fortress during the Middle Ages and has played a role in the city’s history.

Pont du Gard

The Pont du Gard, an awe-inspiring Roman aqueduct bridge, is nestled in the picturesque landscape of southern France, near the town of Vers-Pont-du-Gard. This UNESCO World Heritage Site not only showcases exceptional engineering but also serves as a window into the ingenuity of ancient Rome.

Aqueduct Purpose: Built in the 1st century AD during the Roman Empire, the Pont du Gard was a crucial component of the aqueduct system that supplied water to the city of Nemausus (modern-day Nîmes). It spanned the Gardon River and ensured a reliable water supply to the city.

Architectural Excellence: The bridge’s design is a marvel of Roman engineering, consisting of three tiers of arches. The lowest tier spans the river, while the upper tiers served as the aqueduct channel. The precision of its construction is a testament to the craftsmanship of the time.

Unprecedented Achievement: The Pont du Gard stands as one of the tallest Roman aqueduct bridges ever built, with a height of approximately 160 feet (49 meters) and a length of over 900 feet (275 meters). Its survival over the centuries is a testament to its enduring structural integrity.

Royal Residences

Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles, located in the city of Versailles, just southwest of Paris, is an iconic symbol of France’s royal history and artistic achievement. This magnificent palace, with its grand architecture and stunning gardens, is a testament to the opulence and power of the French monarchy.

Historical Significance: Originally a hunting lodge for King Louis XIII, Versailles was transformed into a grand palace by his son, King Louis XIV, in the 17th century. It became the principal royal residence and the epicenter of political and cultural life in France.

Architectural Splendor: The palace boasts a harmonious blend of Baroque and Classical architectural styles. Its façade is adorned with ornate details, including sculptures, gilded balconies, and intricately designed windows.

Hall of Mirrors (Galerie des Glaces): One of the most famous features of Versailles is the Hall of Mirrors, a breathtaking gallery with 357 mirrors, crystal chandeliers, and grand windows overlooking the palace gardens. It was the setting for significant historical events, including the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.

Château de Chenonceau

The Château de Chenonceau, often referred to as the “Ladies’ Castle,” is a captivating masterpiece of Renaissance architecture situated in the picturesque Loire Valley of France. This exquisite castle, known for its stunning design and rich history, has earned its place as one of the most beloved châteaux in the region.

Architectural Splendor: Chenonceau is celebrated for its harmonious blend of late Gothic and early Renaissance architecture. The château elegantly spans the Cher River with its graceful arches, creating a captivating reflection on the water below.

Remarkable Gallery: One of the most iconic features of Chenonceau is its gallery that stretches across the river, known as the “Gallery of the Five Queens.” It was named after the five remarkable women who played a significant role in the château’s history.

Catherine de’ Medici’s Influence: Catherine de’ Medici, one of the château’s notable owners, left her indelible mark by commissioning the construction of the gallery. Historical Attractions in France, her lavish parties and gatherings here became legendary in the 16th century.

Gardens and Grounds: Chenonceau is surrounded by meticulously manicured gardens, including the Catherine de’ Medici Garden and Diane de Poitiers Garden. Historical Attractions in France, these gardens showcase the art of landscape design from different eras.

Enigmatic Ruins

Carnac Stones

The Carnac Stones, located in the picturesque region of Brittany in northwestern France, are an intriguing and ancient collection of megalithic monuments. This vast site is shrouded in mystery and has captivated archaeologists, historians, and curious visitors for centuries.

A Megalithic Wonder: The Carnac Stones consist of thousands of upright standing stones, or menhirs, arranged in various alignments and patterns. Historical Attractions in France, they are believed to date back to the Neolithic period, with some estimates suggesting their construction began around 4500 BCE.

Alignment Patterns: One of the most astonishing features of the Carnac Stones is their precise alignment. The stones are arranged in rows, forming long alleys that stretch across the landscape. Historical Attractions in France, some of the most famous alignments include the Kermario Alignments and the Menec Alignments.

Purpose and Mystery: The purpose of the Carnac Stones remains a subject of debate and intrigue. Some theories suggest they were markers for celestial events, while others propose religious or ceremonial significance. The true purpose may never be fully understood.

Vaison-la-Romaine

Vaison-la-Romaine, nestled in the picturesque region of Provence in southeastern France, is a town that beautifully blends ancient Roman heritage with the allure of a typical Provençal village. Stepping into Vaison-la-Romaine is like taking a journey through time and experiencing the rich tapestry of French history.

Roman Origins: The town’s history dates back to Roman times, when it was known as “Vasio Vocontiorum.” Remnants of this ancient past can still be seen today in the form of impressive Roman ruins.

Roman Ruins: Vaison-la-Romaine boasts an exceptional archaeological site known as “Puymin,” where you can explore the remarkably well-preserved Roman ruins. Walk through the ancient streets, admire the intricate mosaic floors, and imagine life during the Roman era.

Medieval Old Town: Beyond its Roman heritage, Vaison-la-Romaine features a charming medieval old town known as the “Haute Ville.” Meandering through its narrow cobblestone streets, you’ll encounter quaint squares, charming cafes, and centuries-old buildings.

The Legacy of War

Omaha Beach

Pay homage to the heroes of World War II at Omaha Beach. The Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial stand as solemn reminders of the sacrifices made during the D-Day landings.

Oradour-sur-Glane

The haunting village of Oradour-sur-Glane serves as a somber memorial to the atrocities of war. It remains frozen in time, preserving the memory of its inhabitants.

Ecclesiastical Elegance

Chartres Cathedral

Chartres Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, renowned for its stunning stained glass windows and labyrinth. It is a spiritual and artistic wonder.

Sainte-Chapelle

Sainte-Chapelle, nestled within the medieval Palais de la Cité in Paris, is a marvel of Gothic design. Its radiant stained glass windows depict biblical stories in vivid colors.

Mystical Monuments

Lascaux Caves

Delve into prehistoric art at the Lascaux Caves, where ancient paintings provide a glimpse into the lives of our distant ancestors.

Montségur Castle

Montségur Castle, perched atop a rocky peak in the Pyrenees, has a tumultuous history linked to the Cathar heresy. Explore its ruins and soak in the panoramic views.

As we conclude our journey through these 15 historical attractions in France, we hope you’ve been inspired to explore the rich tapestry of the past. From medieval marvels to enigmatic ruins, each site offers a unique window into France’s fascinating history. So, pack your curiosity and embark on an adventure that will leave you with cherished memories and a deeper appreciation for the heritage of France

People Also Ask :

What is the most beautiful part of france.

Beauty is subjective, but regions like Provence, the French Riviera, and the Loire Valley are often considered beautiful.

Which part of France should I visit?

It depends on your interests. Paris, Provence, the French Riviera, and Normandy are popular choices.

What is France's number 1 tourist attraction?

The Eiffel Tower in Paris is one of France's top tourist attractions.

Where can I go besides Paris?

You can explore regions like Provence, the French Riviera, Loire Valley, Normandy, Alsace, and many more in France.

Plan your trip with ontravelx and get ready for a journey full of breathtaking sights and priceless memories. Kindly visit:

• Explore the official website of France to learn more about the country’s culture, tourism, and government.
• Wikipedia’s page on France provides in-depth information about the country’s history, geography, and more.
• Discover the official tourism website of Paris, the capital city of France, and plan your trip to the City of Light.
• Explore the world-famous Louvre Museum’s official website to learn about its collections, exhibitions, and history.

Attractions in France

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