tourist attractions in ancient china

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The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

10 of the Best Historic Sites in China

Discover china's rich history at these 10 sites across the country, from the ancient terracotta army to the birthplace of mao zedong..

Kyle Hoekstra

24 nov 2020, @kylehoekstra.

China has witnessed several millennia of fascinating, turbulent history, from the imperial era through to the days of the Communist Party. And the relics of these eras have been preserved and restored at various sites, palaces and museums across the country.

For those keen to learn more about dynastic China, take a trip to the Terracotta Army in Xian or the Ming Tombs near Beijing. The Museum of the First National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, on the other hand, is an excellent opportunity to learn about China’s modern history.

Here are 10 unmissable historic sites to visit in China.

1. Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is an iconic structure and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Constituted from several different defensive walls, it was during the reign of the first Emperor Qin Shi Huang in 221 BC that the Great Wall of China was amalgamated into the single structure we know today.

At its peak, the Great Wall of China stretched for approximately 5,500 miles from Shanhaiguan in east China to Lop Nur in the west. Today, the Great Wall is the country’s most famous tourist attraction.

2. Terracotta Army

The Terracotta Army, part of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, is one of the world’s most famous, intriguing and visually arresting ancient sites, dating back to the 3rd century BC.

A chance find in Xian in 1974, the Terracotta Army is a collection of around 7,000 life sized clay sculptures of soldiers, infantry, carts and horses in battle formation, each created with its own individual features.

3. The Forbidden City - Beijing

The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace or the Palace Museum, is a fifteenth century palace complex in Beijing.

Sprawled over a staggering 720,000 square meters and very well-preserved, The Forbidden City is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China and is on UNESCO’s list of World Heritage sites.

4. Ming Tombs

The Ming Tombs were established by the third Ming emperor, Yongle, in the fifteenth century and house the mausoleums of 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty.

Three of the Ming Tombs are open to the public. Emperor Yongle’s tomb, known as Chang Ling, is perhaps the most remarkable of the three, with its ornate interiors and impressive architecture. However, it is the Ding Ling tomb which is the only one to have been excavated and the only Ming Tomb in which visitors can enter the underground vault.

5. First National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party

The Museum of the First National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party is the site where Mao Ze Dong and a further eleven members of various communist groups from around China met for the first time as the National Communist Party.

The meeting took place on 23 July 1921 and marked the birth of the party. Today, the Museum of the First National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party allows visitors to see the meeting place, with a reconstruction of the event.

6. Great Wall of China - Mutianyu

The Mùtiányù section of the Great Wall of China dates back to the Qin Dynasty, although it was renovated during the Ming era.

The added distance to Mùtiányù from Beijing makes it a less crowded experience than Bādálǐng. There is a cable car taking visitors onto the wall, or visitors can take the stairs.

7. Temple of Heaven

The Temple of Heaven in Tiantan Park in Beijing was originally built by Ming Dynasty Emperor Yongle in 1420 as a place of worship for Chinese emperors. However, it was only during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor that the site was named The Temple of Heaven as well as being extended and renovated.

Constructed in accordance with Chinese religious principles, The Temple of Heaven is characterised by square buildings with round roofs, the square aspects representing the earth and the circular ones representing heaven. The Temple of Heaven represents is the oldest holy temple in Beijing.

8. Great Wall of China - Huanghuacheng

The Huánghuā section of the Great Wall of China is far less visited than its counterparts in Mùtiányù and Bādálǐng. The Huánghuā section was built under the remit of Lord Cai during the Ming Dynasty. He went to extraordinary lengths to build each part of this section. Unfortunately for Cai, the Ministry of War decried it as an extravagance and he was duly beheaded.

This is not an officially open part of the Great Wall and the Chinese government have on occasion prevented people from going there, even issuing fines for visiting it.

9. Beihai Park

Beihai Park is an imperial garden and palace in Beijing, China established during the Liao Dynasty in the first century AD. Beihai Park has undergone significant changes and renovations, with each imperial dynasty making its mark on the gardens.

Spanning more than 69 hectares, Beihai Park contains numerous historical structures and was considered at one time to be the “nucleus” of Beijing. The most famous aspects of Beihai Park are Qionghua Island with its iconic white 17th century dagoba, Tuancheng Island, and the north bank containing the Five-Dragon Pavilions.

10. Jingshan Park

Jingshan Park in Beijing began as an imperial garden during the Ming dynasty. Jingshan Park has often been called “Coal Hill” due to the fact that it is an artificial mound made up of soil extracted during construction of the Forbidden Palace moat.

Visitors to Jingshan Park can see numerous historic structures including the holy Hope Tower or “xiwanglou”, the coffins of the members of the Qing Dynasty at the Visiting Virtue Hall or “Guandedian”, and the site where the final emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen, committed suicide.

Discover the Wonders: Top Things to Do in China Beyond the Great Wall

C hina, a land of ancient wonders and modern marvels. But what if you've seen the Great Wall and tasted Peking duck? What's next? Dive into the lesser-known treasures of this vast nation and discover why over 55.7 million tourists flocked here in 2018.

TL;DR: China's Hidden Gems

• China is the third most visited country globally, with a rich tapestry of attractions beyond the famous Great Wall.
• From ancient relics in Xi'an to the bustling streets of Shanghai, there's something for every traveler .
• Discover secret spots and insider tips from experienced travelers like Deborah Green.

Why China Should Be on Every Traveler's Bucket List

According to the World Tourism Organization, China ranks third in global tourist visits. But why? Let's delve deeper.

The Great Wall: More Than Just Bricks and Mortar

Yes, the Great Wall is iconic. Stretching over 13,000 miles and with a history spanning 2,300 years, it's a testament to China's enduring spirit. But as travel writer Chris Taylor puts it, "China has a lot more to offer than just the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. The country is vast and diverse , from the ancient relics of Xi'an to the modern metropolis of Shanghai, from the desert landscapes of Xinjiang to the stunning karst mountains of Guilin."

Unearth the Secrets of Xi'an

Speaking of Xi'an, did you know it's home to the Terracotta Army? Thousands of life-sized statues, each with a unique face, guarding the tomb of China's first emperor. A sight that leaves even the most seasoned travelers in awe.

Shanghai: Where Tradition Meets Modernity

From the historic Bund to the futuristic skyline of Pudong, Shanghai is a city of contrasts. Explore hidden alleyways, savor local delicacies , or dance the night away in a rooftop bar. The choice is yours!

Experience the Magic of Guilin

Imagine cruising down a river, surrounded by towering limestone peaks, their reflections shimmering in the water. That's Guilin for you . A place where nature and culture intertwine, offering experiences that linger long after the trip ends.

Insider Tips from Deborah Green

When in China, don't just stick to the tourist trail. Seek out local experiences. Join a tea ceremony, try your hand at calligraphy, or hike off the beaten path in Zhangjiajie. And always , always have some local street food. The flavors will blow your mind!

Dive Deeper: China's Cultural and Natural Wonders

China's vastness isn't just geographical; it's cultural, historical, and natural. Beyond the bustling cities and iconic landmarks, there lies a treasure trove of experiences that often escape the typical tourist's radar. Here's a deeper dive into some of these wonders.

Yunnan's Enchanting Beauty

Located in the southwestern part of China, Yunnan is a province that boasts a diverse range of ethnic groups, each with its unique traditions and festivals. The ancient town of Dali, with its traditional Bai architecture and serene Erhai Lake, offers a peaceful retreat from the urban hustle. Not to mention the breathtaking Yuanyang Rice Terraces, where layers upon layers of cascading fields paint a picture of nature's artistry.

Hangzhou's West Lake

Described by Marco Polo as "the City of Heaven," Hangzhou's West Lake is a testament to that claim. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, this freshwater lake is dotted with pagodas, bridges, and islands. A boat ride here , especially during sunset, is nothing short of poetic. The reflections of the ancient structures on the shimmering waters tell tales of bygone eras.

The Silk Road Adventure

The ancient Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected the East and West, has left behind a legacy that travelers can still experience today. Cities like Dunhuang offer glimpses into this past with its Mogao Caves, a complex of 492 grottoes adorned with Buddhist art. And then there's the echoing sand mountain, where the dunes sing as the winds pass.

Deborah Green's Pro Tip

If you're looking to truly immerse yourself in China's diverse tapestry, consider attending a local festival. Whether it's the Water-Splashing Festival in Yunnan or the Lantern Festival celebrated nationwide, these events offer a firsthand experience of China's rich cultural heritage. And remember, while landmarks are fascinating, sometimes the real magic lies in the unexpected detours and the stories of the people you meet along the way.

China is more than just its popular landmarks. It's a land of stories, of people, and of experiences waiting to be discovered. So, pack your bags, bring your sense of adventure, and embark on a journey like no other. See you in China!

What are some lesser-known attractions in China?

Places like the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye, the ancient town of Lijiang, and the serene Jiuzhaigou Valley are just a few hidden gems.

Is street food safe to eat in China?

Generally, yes. Just ensure the food is freshly cooked and the stall is clean. Trust your instincts and enjoy the culinary journey!

How do I get around in China?

China boasts an extensive high-speed rail network, making it easy to travel between major cities. For shorter distances, taxis and subways are convenient options.

What's the best time to visit China?

Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are ideal, with pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists.

Do I need to know Mandarin to travel in China?

While it's helpful, many signs are in English, and translation apps can assist in communication. A smile and gestures go a long way!

World Tourism Organization

China Travel Guide

Interview with Chris Taylor, Travel Writer

Ancient towns in China you won’t believe are real!

China has an extraordinarily long history so it shouldn’t come as a surprise that with that there are a lot of very, very ancient towns in China .

As emperors came and went so did towns either being forgotten of transforming into some of China’s bustling cities.

Fortunately, there are still some places you can go to experience the old way of Chinese life. China’s ancient towns make very interesting places to explore and we visited a couple during our trip to China at the end of 2016.

Below are some of the most beautiful ancient towns in China from across the country along with some of the ancient villages in China that we visited during our first China vacation.

31 ancient towns in China you just have to visit! 

These ancient Chinese towns and historical places in China are all beautiful and vastly different from the cities of China you’ll become accustomed to seeing. Be sure to add them to your list of places to visit in China! 

Pingle Ancient Town

Pingle was built over 2,000 years ago making a very old town in China!

It was built to serve as a vibrant trade bazaar on the South Silk Road and sits at the bottom of a mountain, clad with refreshing natural scenery and ancient monuments.

Dali Ancient Town

Frequently considered one of the most relaxing places in China, Dali was historically the political and cultural center of China’s Yunnan region. As a result, this is a Chinese old town with lots of cultural and historical heritage sites. The ancient town of Dali is laid out like a chessboard and arranged and designed with streams passing by each household.

The urban planning team makes sure the old town is separated from the new parts so travelers to this China old town often feel like they’ve gone back in time.

A UNESCO Heritage Site, the ancient town of Lijiang is over 800 years old and was once a confluence for trade on the old tea horse road.

With aged wooden buildings decked with hanging red lanterns and local musicians playing the centuries-old Naxi instruments in the timeworn streets, you’ll experience a display of lifestyle and culture that seems lost in time.

Ciqikou Ancient Town

Perched on a hill and overlooking the Jialingjiang River, Ciqikou was built by the old Ming Dynasty. It was founded way back in 998 by Emperor Zhenzong of the Song dynasty making it one the oldest towns in China.

After the Song Dynasty, Ciqikou was taken over by the Ming Dynasty where it became an important land and river port along the west bank of Jialingjiang River.

Pingyao, in Shanxi Province, is a well-preserved Ming Dynasty town that is full of ancient buildings, flagstone streets and villagers still living an ancient way of life.

There are plenty of cultural relics including the city wall that was first built back in 256 BC and expanded in 1370.

Due to its location on the trade route between Beijing and Xi’an, Pingyao developed into a business center with some of China’s earliest banks!

Zhouzhuang Water Town

Zhouzhuang Water Town in Jiangsu Province is an enchanting, ancient town full of rivers and lakes. This traditional Chinese village features crisscrossing water lanes and plenty of ancient bridges and buildings. Zhouzhuang boasts many cultural and historical relics and is also regarded as the “Venice of the East”.

Some of the best places to explore are Zhang Ting – a sprawling, Ming Dynasty-era residence home to 6 courtyards and more than 70 rooms! – and Quanfu Temple, a beautiful Buddhist temple nestles on the edges of Baixian Lake.

Widely regarded as the best-preserved water town in China, and with a history of over 900 years, it’s well worth adding Zhouzhuang Water Town to your China itinerary.

Tongli Water Town

By the Grand Canal and the Taihu Lake is the ancient Chinese town of Tongli. Just 80km from Shanghai, Tongli has a history of over 1,000 years! It’s typical of the water county of southern China and there are 5 lakes circling the town from both inside and out.

Tongli ancient town itself is sectioned into 15 small islands by over 10 rivers and the islands are linked by over 40 stone bridges of various styles.

Wuzhen Water Town

Wuzhen sits at the confluence of four cities; Tongxian, Jiaxing, Huzhou, and Wujiang. Its various rivers circle the streets and are linked by the traditional ancient stone bridges and pathways.

Wuzhen is often referred to as being the “home of celebrities” too as it has nurtured generations of scholars, government officials, and Chinese politicians.

In its whole 1,000 years, the town of Wuzhen has never changed its name, address, water system, or lifestyle – quite remarkable when you think about it!.

Fenghuang translates as “Phoenix” and is a small ancient city. Several ethnic minority groups still live in Fenghuang including the Miaos and Tujias and their customs and culture live on in these old Chinese cities.

The town lies at the foot of lush mountains on the edge of the Tuojiang River and was hailed as the most beautiful town in China by a writer from New Zealand.

On visiting the town you’ll see traditional stilted wooden houses and batik printed cloths sold alongside culinary delicacies such as spicy pickled red peppers and ginger candy.

  Huang Yao is an ancient town with a history of thousand years. It’s name comes from the family names of the locals who were mainly Huang and Yao. I couldn’t get enough of the buildings and the little alley ways or the karst landscapes that were completely unlike anything I’ve ever seem before! A photo posted by Hannah (@adventurehan) on Nov 24, 2016 at 4:42am PST

One of the ancient Chinese cities we visited was Huangyao. I loved exploring the narrow streets of this ancient town in China’s Guangxi province.

“Huang” and “Yao” are the surnames of the people who live here, hence the name of the town “Hangyao”.

Chikan Old Town

Chikan ancient town is 12km away from the city center of Kaiping City in Guangdong Province. This old Chinese town was first built in the Qing dynasty and has a history of over 350 years.

Yet, it still retains much of its charm as a former flourishing market town. The Tanjiang River passes by the town with fishing boats and the Western-style buildings make up a picturesque view of this ancient town.

Xidi Ancient Village

At the foot of China’s Yellow Mountain is the old trading town of Xidi: is a gem of the glorious Hui culture. The overall layout, landscape, architectural form, decoration, and construction techniques all retain the original features of Anhui villages between the 14th and 20th centuries.

UNESCO deemed it a World Heritage Site back in 2000 and it’s become popular with artists eager to capture images of the village on their canvas.

It’s recommended to hire a bike from Xidi and cycle over to Hongcun (a distance of 25km) or of course, you could do it the other way around!

Hongcun Village

Hongcun village is just a short distance from Xidi with a history of more than 900 years. Like Xidi, Hongcun is renowned for its peaceful rural scenery, well-kept ancient buildings, unique Anhui style dwellings, and profound culture.

Some of the main attractions here are the elaborate web of gravel lanes and the watering system through which water from the outside pool can be directed to every family in the village.

If it looks familiar perhaps you’re recognising it from the movie “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” as some scenes were filmed here.

Sanjiang County

  My favourite places in China were the old towns that had stunning architecture like this wind and rain bridge in Sanjiang. A photo posted by Hannah (@adventurehan) on Dec 7, 2016 at 1:07am PST

Of the ancient cities in China, Sanjiang is among the prettiest.

In China’s Guangxi province is Sanjiang County. The name “Sanjiang” is actually given to the area rather than one specific town. The area is made up of lots of small, ancient villages, connected by rivers and bridges. You can walk through the main villages in a few hours.

The region is renowned for is famously large number of well-preserved wooden drum towers and “wind and rain” bridges. There are 108 “wind and rain” bridges and 159 drum towers in the county, among them, Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge and Mapang Drum Tower are the most famous.

Intricate webs of canals, multi-shaped stone bridges and ancient buildings line the canals and small boats make their way up and down the river in Shaoxing.

The town has long been a hotbed of Chinese cultural activity, producing such figures as Wang Xizhi, Zhou Enlai, Lu Xun, and Cai Yuanpei. It’s also widely known throughout China for Shaoxing wine, meigan cai, and stinky tofu, and was recently featured on the TV show ‘A Bite of China’.

Not only is it known for its food and wine, but there is also a special local type of Chinese opera sung in the local dialect and known as Shaoxing opera which is second in popularity only to Peking opera!

Yongding in Fujian Province is known for its unusual architecture called Tulou (earth buildings). These large, circular edifices were built by the Hakka, an ethnic group in China. The architectural art of the China ancient town of Tulou still receives much admiration among architects worldwide.

Qing Mu Chuan Ancient Town

Qing Mu Chuan was an important route which allowed people to pass into the ancient Sichuan Province and Shu State. The town was a place of strategic importance and merchants gathered here to do their trade. strategically important place and merchants gathered there to do trade. In 1950, a regiment of People’s Liberation Army garrisoned in Qing Mu Chuan village, expelled the Nationalist forces and guarded Qing Mu Chuan, establishing a new government.

Furong Ancient Town

Furong Town, or Hibiscus Town as it’s locally known, has more 2000 years of history. It is on the riverside of Youshui River and, thanks to its convenient waterways, visitors can easily arrive travel to Sichuan and Guizhou provinces.

Jingsheng Ancient Town

Jingsheng Ancient Town is just southwest of Pingyao Ancient Town in Shanxi Province, northern China. The beautiful Mianshan Mountain provides a stunning backdrop to the ancient town.

The main sites here are; Old Wang’s Family Mansion, country houses, the Red Temple and the Wenbi Pagoda which are built along the small river flowing through the town.

Twenty kilometres from the bustling city of Guilin lies a hidden ancient gem – Daxu Town. The town thrived during China’s Middle Ages due to the trade via the Li River.

At over 2,000 years old you might not expect the architecture to still be in one piece. Thankfully the ancient stone streets, temples, and historic markets are still well preserved.

When visiting this China ancient city make sure you visit Longevity Bridge, where you’ll get stunning views of the Li River, Millstone Hill, and Snail Hill.

Xi’an

Xi’an was the ancient capital of China and retains vast amounts of character. Perhaps not surprising given that the town descended from one of the earliest civilisations in the world!

Major attractions here include the Terracotta Army, the City Wall, the First Emperor’s Tomb, Shaanxi History Museum, and the Forest of Stele Museum.

Founded on the bank of the Yellow River, Kaifeng is a huge city, with 5 million citizens. Kaifeng is also known as the ‘City of Calligraphy’ as it’s the place where several styles have been developed. With 100s of years of history, one of the best times to visit is during the flower festival in October and November which takes over the streets of Kaifeng.

Luoyang has long been dubbed as one of the cradles of Chinese civilisation. The Longmen Grottoes at Luoyang are now protected by UNESCO and are a signature site of the city; the reliefs of Buddha carved in the rock and thousands of statues in the caves are a major attraction.

Make sure you sit down to feast on the Water Banquet; a traditional Chinese set consisting of 8 cold and 16 warm dishes!

Qibao Ancient Town

Qibao ancient town is a depiction of Shanghai as it used to be. You can find it in the centre of the Minhang District in Shanghai; just 18 km from the downtown area. If you’re not keen on travelling a long distance then Qibao will satisfy your curiosity about ancient water townships without the hassle.

Luzhi Ancient Town

Generations of scholars and government officials have visited the ancient town of Luzhi. Besides them, Luzhi is famous for its beautiful waterways and ancient bridges, some of which date back to the Song Dynasty.

A walk in the ancient town of Luzhi is said to be a walk into history frozen in time and visiting this place, one of the oldest towns in China, is super cool.

Tunxi Village

Another popular old town in China is Tunxi. Tunxi was an old commercial village, which was flooded with merchants from throughout China. It’s built around the junction of 2 rivers.

Nowadays this small town in China consists of the original part (along the bank of the Xin’an Jiang river) and the new part by the train and bus stations.

Tunxi village is a prime example of the region’s classic architecture. Make time to explore the 2 Ming dynasty mansions in the city’s backstreets.

Tuvas Village

The houses are (rather strangely) Swiss in style: made out of wood with wooden fences and nestled in between pine and birch trees.

Track down the special snacks of; Kumiss, yogurt, milk tea, and butter to try during your visit to this old town China has.

Jiaju Tibetan Village

These charming houses helped the village be named as one of the 6 most beautiful villages of China by Chinese National Geographic in 2005.

Baoshan Stone City

Baoshan Stone City is a Naxi ancient village built on a huge, mushroom-shaped rock and only has about 100 houses. Houses in this ancient city China are laid out in an orderly way, built on rock, and linked by stone steps.

The locals often chisel the local rock into stone tables, stone benches, stone hearths, and stone water vats.

As with many traditional Chinese towns, the Naxi people of the village have cut rice terraces and planted crops (such as rice, wheat, and corn).

In this village, they’re on the hills around the mushroom rock.

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

The largest Miao village in China, Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village is a great destination to visit. This is especially true if you’d like to enhance your understanding of the Miao culture.

The village consists of more than 10 natural hamlets. This includes the famous Silversmith Hamlet and all are built on hills. Each town is made up of small wooden houses that follow traditional Chinese architectural features. On top of this, each is set against a breath-taking mountain background.

Wuyuan is famed for being one of the most beautiful ancient towns China has to offer. Truthfully, Wuyuan is more than just a village, it’s a county made up of many ancient Ming and Qing-style architectural features.

There are said to be 113 ancient ancestral halls, 28 ancient mansions, 36 ancient dwellings, and 187 ancient bridges!

Every village in Wuyuan is built with a river in front and mountains behind. Given the surrounding scenery, it’s no surprise that hiking is a popular activity here.

Do you have a favourite ancient Chinese town from the list above?

Last Updated on February 18, 2024 by Hannah

Hannah started That Adventurer after graduating back in 2013 and has documented all of her adventures since then. From backpacking South America to city breaks in Europe , a 3 month road trip across the USA in a self-converted van and 6 years living in Canada , you’ll find posts on all of this.

Hannah specialises in active travel and on That Adventurer you’ll find hiking, walking, biking, skiing and all sorts of active travel guides to allow you to see a destination in an adventurous way.

Now back in Europe, you’ll find new guides as Hannah and her husband spend the next year ‘digital nomading’ from Norway to Portugal, Switzerland to Scotland and places in between.

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Hi Hannah, We are going to China in August and I was just wondering you you got from water town to another, Wuzhen, Tongli, Zhouzhuang, Suzhou etc. Thanks Marti Groves South Africa

I’m afraid I didn’t go to those towns but usually there are taxis or buses and pointing to the name on a map will help get you there!

Enjoy your trip!

Hi. Which city is the very first picture when u open this article , the picture that says ancient towns of China you wont believe are real? I’m in love with this city and I cant find the name and the article won’t load all the pictures! Thank you

Hi, do you mean the photo of the town in the header (where the title is) with the waterfalls? That one’s called Furong.

Explore the Wonders of Ancient China: A Travel Brochure

China is a country steeped in history and culture, and nowhere is this more evident than in its ancient sites and landmarks. From the Great Wall to the Terracotta Warriors, there is so much to explore and discover in ancient China. In this brochure, we will take you on a journey through some of the most popular and fascinating ancient sites in China, giving you a taste of what you can expect to see and experience on your trip.

One of the most iconic and well-known ancient sites in China is the Great Wall. This ancient fortification stretches over 13,000 miles across China and is considered one of the greatest engineering feats of all time. Visitors can hike along the wall, taking in the stunning views and learning about its history and construction.

Another must-see site is the Terracotta Warriors, located in Xi’an. These life-size statues of soldiers, horses, and chariots were buried with the first emperor of China in 210-209 BCE, and were discovered by farmers in 1974. The site is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts millions of visitors each year.

Another ancient site that should not be missed is the Forbidden City in Beijing. This imperial palace was the home of the emperors of China for over 500 years and is now a museum open to the public. The palace is a maze of buildings, courtyards, and gardens and is a perfect example of traditional Chinese architecture.

Other ancient sites to explore include the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, a religious complex where emperors would go to worship, and the ancient city of Luoyang, known for its cave temples and statues.

When planning your trip to ancient China, it’s important to be aware of the seasonal changes, as well as the peak tourist season. The best time to visit these sites is during the shoulder seasons, such as spring and autumn. Also, you can hire a tour guide who speaks your language and knows the history of these ancient sites.

In conclusion, ancient China is a land of wonder and beauty, with a rich history and culture that is waiting to be explored. From the Great Wall to the Terracotta Warriors, there is so much to see and experience, making it the perfect destination for history and culture enthusiasts. With the right planning and preparation, you can make the most of your trip and take home memories that will last a lifetime.

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• Destinations

Most Spectacular Ancient Towns in China That Are Rich in History

Ancient towns are often portrayed as ideal destinations for day-trippers seeking Chinese culture and picturesque streets. Many ancient towns in China are historically significant and feature distinctive architecture.

We've chosen some of China's most stunning ancient towns to give you a better idea of what you can do while you're there. The towns have been grouped according to their position in China, which ranges from north to south.

Pingyao Ancient City in Northern China

Pingyao is a well-preserved Ming Dynasty town in Shaanxi Province. The city is now another tourist destination , with old houses, cobblestone streets, and a traditional way of life.

The Mianshan Mountain is one prominent location with stunning scenery. Cultural and religious relics can be found on Mianshan Mountain. It is also the origin of the Qingming festival.

Jingsheng Ancient Town: Jingsheng is a Shanxi Province ancient city. It is about 12 kilometers from the county of Lingshi. Many visitors come to see the temples, country houses, and the Wenbi Pagoda, as well as learn about traditional Chinese culture.

The Mianshan Mountain, a well-known landmark in the province, provides a lovely backdrop to the old town.

Northeast China

Northeast China Arctic Village is a small village in Heilongjiang, China, situated in the far northwest. It always appears to be in another country. It is also known for having the best vantage point for viewing the arctic lights.

China's eastern (central) area

The water towns of the Yangtze Delta area and the villages at the foot of the Yellow Mountains are two forms of ancient towns that have become popular in East China.

Water Towns on the Lower Yangtze

Town of Qibao

Qibao Ancient Town: This town is a representation of Shanghai in the past. There is an old mosque, as well as old workshops and shops. The small town is a great place to learn about Shanghai's past. When visiting, keep an eye out for the authentic flavors.

Zhujiajiao Ancient Town : Zhujiajiao is one of Shanghai's numerous water cities. There are many well-preserved bridges and ancient buildings along the river for you to see.

Tongli Ancient Town is a short drive from Suzhou and provides a glimpse into the past. Tongli, which is crisscrossed by rivers and canals, has 49 stone bridges as well as numerous gardens and temples. Continue reading to learn about the top ten ancient water towns in Shanghai.

Zhouzhuang Ancient Town : Zhouzhuang is a popular tourist destination named the "Venice of the East" by many. This village features crisscrossing canals, ancient bridges, and well-preserved houses constructed over rivers, as well as a rich cultural history.

Luzhi Ancient Town : Luzhi is a town steeped in history. Scholars, politicians, and archaeologists from all over the world have visited this town and left indelible marks. The atmosphere in Luzhi town is defined by serene and peaceful waterways. There are ancient houses, bridges, a temple, a tomb, and memorial halls to be found.

Wuzhen water town: Wuzhen is known as "the home of celebrities" because of its water town. It has produced generations of well-known academics, government leaders, and brilliant politicians, among others. For tourists to tour, the town is divided into six traditional districts.

Shaoxing: Shaoxing is a water town in the Yangtze River Delta's southern reaches. It's 65 kilometers south of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, via the S2 and G92 highway, and 198 kilometers south of Shanghai via the G15W and G60 highway.

Shaoxing has a variety of stone-built ancient bridges, old houses lining the canals, and small boats rowing on the river. There are also temples and museums in the town.

Ancient Villages in the Yellow Mountains (Huangshan)

Hongcun Village has a complex network of gravel lanes and an intricate watering system that distributes water from the outside pool to each family.

Xidi Ancient Village: Located at the foot of the Yellow Mountain on the south side, the old trading town of Xidi is a treasure of Hui culture. Xidi is now a historic village with historic wooden homes and beautiful carvings as major tourist attractions.

China's Western (Central) Area

Weishan old town is located in weishan, china..

Pingle Ancient Town : Pingle Ancient Town was established over 2,000 years ago to serve as a bustling trade hub along the South Silk Road. Around 56 kilometers northwest of Chengdu, China.

The historical and cultural significance of the town is well-known. Ancient temples, old banyan trees, traditional paper workshops, and the ancient post road can all be found in Pingle.

Ciqikou Ancient Town: Ciqikou Ancient Town is a Ming Dynasty town situated on a hill overlooking the Jialingjiang River. Ciqikou has remained a symbol of old Chongqing, with visitors able to purchase porcelain and handicraft gifts.

Town of Qingmuchuan: The ancient town of Qingmuchuan was known for its strategic significance and trade history. Natives used to travel through the city since it was a major thoroughfare. Natural but scarce plant species, mineral resources, and some of China's endangered animal species can all be found today.

In Shaanxi Province, Qingmuchuan old town is a beautiful and well-preserved ancient town. Qingmuchuan is located in the Tibetan foothills, about 400 kilometers from Xi'an  or Chengdu. Tourists can take a stroll down Huilongchang's old lane, which is lined with historic houses.

To get to Qingmuchuan, take the Hanzhong long-distance bus for the final 200 kilometers to Qingmuchuan Town.

Yongding Hakka roundhouses in South China

Yongding : The Fujian Province town of Yongding is renowned for its Tulou architecture (earth building). The Hakka, a Chinese ethnic group, constructed these massive, circular structures. Tulou's architectural art is admired by architects all over the world.

Fenghuang Ancient Town: Fenghuang Ancient Town, also known as "Phoenix Ancient Town," is another name for it. Fenghuang is a city with a long and illustrious history. When the weather is good, you can visit the town between July and September to see ancestral temples, ancient houses, and take a tour of the Tou Jiang River. In Hunan Province, Fenghuang is next to Zhangjiajie.

Furong Ancient Town : Furong, in Yongshun County, Xiangxi Prefecture, Hunan, was known as Wangcun village 2,000 years ago (an ancient flower species). On the cliffs of the river Youshi, the town is situated in a beautiful setting. When you visit the city, you can see the 62-meter-high waterfalls and learn about Chinese culture. Zhangjiajie is also the easiest way to get there.

Lijiang: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site is Lijiang. Local musicians playing centuries-old Naxi instruments in the time-worn streets and old wooden buildings decked with hanging red lanterns show a lifestyle and community that seems lost in time. In western Yunnan Province, it is a popular tourist destination.

Heshun Place : Heshun is an ancient town with quadrangle courts and old buildings that was designed using rare architecture. When you visit the city, you'll notice ancient trees and Heshun's library. It's about 300 kilometers from Dali in Yunnan's remote southwest.

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15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in China

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Jan 24, 2024

Ever since the world first discovered China through the writings of adventurer Marco Polo more than 700 years ago, this large Asian country has come to be regarded as the embodiment of all that is mysterious and exotic. Even now, after decades of economic growth, this vast country has lost none of its fascination. Indeed, the contrast between China's ancient customs and the new ultra-modern state that is developing has only increased the fascination with a culture that dates back many millennia.

It's a culture that is much celebrated by the Chinese themselves, as evidenced by the preservation of such important historic sites as the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace in Beijing, each recalling the days of China's emperors. And then, of course, there's the famous Great Wall, winding for 6,700 kilometers all the way from the Yellow Sea to Central Asia, while its countless shrines exude the spirit of age-old Eastern religions.

Thanks to its size, China as a tourist destination offers limitless scope for exploration. Whether you choose to travel aboard a luxury cruise ship through the picturesque Yangtze Gorges, visit a bustling city, or seek out the tranquillity of an ancient temple, this country is full of incredible experiences and sightseeing possibilities.

Discover fascinating, unusual, and adventurous things to do with our list of the top tourist attractions in China.

1. The Great Wall of China

2. the forbidden city & the imperial palace, beijing, 3. the terracotta army, xi'an, 4. the summer palace, beijing, 5. cruising the li river, guilin, 6. chengdu research base of giant panda breeding, sichuan, 7. the yangtze river and the three gorges, 8. the classical gardens of suzhou, jiangsu, 9. the potala palace, tibet, 10. shanghai's promenade: the bund, 11. hangzhou's historic west lake, 12. the mausoleum of light: the northern imperial tomb, shenyang, 13. leshan giant buddha, sichuan, 14. the hong kong skyline, 15. zhangjiajie national forest park, hunan.

"Nobody can be a true hero unless he has been on the Great Wall" goes the popular Chinese saying, one that clearly demonstrates the importance placed upon this unique ancient monument.

Known in Chinese as 'Changcheng', or the Long Wall, the magnificent Great Wall of China stretches more than 6,000 kilometers from the fortresses of Shanhaiguan in the east all the way to Jiayuguan in the west. Along the way, it passes through Hebei, Tientsin, and Beijing , where the best-preserved sections of the wall can be visited, as well as Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, and Gansu.

Averaging six to eight meters in height but rising as high as 16 meters and wide enough in places for five horses or 10 men to pass, the wall boasts numerous battlements and watchtowers. Some of the wall's oldest fortifications date back as far as the 7th century BC, with the best-known areas added around 210 BC when its various sections were joined together.

Today, the most visited section of the wall is near Badaling Pass northwest of Beijing, easily reached by public transport or organized tours. Other restored sections worth a visit include the section near Gubeikou , 130 kilometers from Beijing; and in Mutianyu , just 70 kilometers northeast of Beijing.

Location: Huairou District, China

China's largest and most important building, also known as the Imperial Palace, is situated in the very heart of Beijing and is a must-see when visiting the country. Started during the Yuan Dynasty between 1271and 1368, much of the complex seen today was built between 1406 and 1420.

Really many splendid palaces in one, this sprawling complex was the residence of 24 Ming and Qing Emperors whose presence forbade the entry of anyone other than the imperial family and their courtesans. Covering some 720,000 square meters and protected by a 10-meter-high wall with watchtowers and a wide moat, this massive complex consists of areas set aside for ceremonial and administrative purposes, as well as a private residence used by the emperor.

While it can take many hours to see everything, highlights include the five white marble Golden River Bridges; the Hall of Supreme Harmony, a 35-meter-tall building housing the imperial throne; and the exquisite emperor's banquet hall (the Hall of Preserving Harmony).

The Palace Museum with its large collection of art and artifacts from the Ming and Qing dynasties is another must-see.

Spread across an area of more than 720,000 square meters, this impressive nearly 100-year-old museum contains historic buildings that themselves date back to the early 1400s . It takes a lot of time to explore, so be prepared to spend at least a day here. If you can, do a little advance research using the museum's official English-language website to pre-plan the exhibits you're most interested in visiting.

Highlights include fine examples of paintings and ceramics. The museum also houses the country's vast collection of important works of art made from jade and bronze. English language museum tours are available.

Other important attractions in the vicinity of the Imperial Palace include the famous Tiananmen Square , and the Temple of Heaven . One of the country's most important religious sites,this impressive temple dates back to the 15th century.

Address: 4 Jingshan Front St, Dongcheng, Beijing, China

It was while digging wells on the outskirts of Xi'an in the 1970s that farmers stumbled across what was to be China's most important archeological find: the Terracotta Army.

Distributed over three large underground pits and built to guard the First Emperor's tomb, the find included more than 8,000 life-size warriors, some 520 horses, and more than 100 chariots, along with numerous other non-military characters dating from around 280 BC. Although some were severely damaged due to the passing of time, many of the statues unearthed have been painstakingly re-assembled and stand as a testament to the importance bestowed upon the emperor and the afterlife.

This remarkable find is part of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum Site Park and is one of China's most important tourist destinations. It offers the unforgettable experience of standing in front of this assembly of soldiers and horses as if inspecting a centuries-old parade. English-language guided tours are available.

Address: Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

An easy 15-kilometer commute from Beijing, the sumptuous Imperial Summer Palace (Yíhé Yuán) is set amid more than 700 acres of beautiful parkland and is one of China's most visited attractions. While the palace itself was built in 1153, its large lake was added in the 14th century to enhance the Imperial Gardens .

Highlights include the magnificent Hall of Benevolence and Longevity (Renshou Dian), with its throne; and the beautiful Great Theatre, a private three-story structure built in 1891 to satisfy the imperial family's love of opera. This historic venue is still used for performances of traditional Chinese plays and musical events and is worth a visit for a performance or show.

Other highlights include the Hall of Happiness and Longevity (Le Shou Tang Hall) with its lovely gardens and courtyards, as well as many miles of picturesque pathways and walking trails.

If time allows, try to also take in the ruins of the Old Summer Palace in Yuanmingyuan Park. Said to have once been one of the country's most elaborate and architecturally attractive palaces, this once impressive structure was destroyed by colonial forces in the mid-1800s.

Address: 19 Xinjiangongmen Rd, Haidian District, China

The town of Guilin in the northeast corner of Guangxi boasts some of China's most beautiful countryside. It's famous for the Li River which meanders through the town and surrounding karst mountains.

While for hundreds of years this unique scenery has attracted poets and artists and has been the subject of countless fairy tales and legends, these days, it's popular with tourists from around the world wanting to see this natural splendor up close.

The best way to enjoy the area is to take a cruise along the Li River . The most popular stretch is from Guilin to Yangshuo, where the river winds peacefully through some 80 kilometers of remarkable rock formations and caves with romantic names such as the Mount of Unique Beauty , Elephant Trunk Hill, and Reed Flute Cave .

You can choose from a tourist cruise ship to small bamboo punts, and depending upon the type of boat used, trips can take anywhere from a few hours to multiple days.

No visit to China would be complete without at least one panda experience. While the country's top zoos boast many fine specimens of these fascinating creatures, the best place to see them in a close approximation to their natural habitat is at the excellent Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Chengdu in the province of Sichuan.

Here, you'll have the chance to watch as many as 80 pandas go about their daily routines, from foraging to playing in the facility's large park-like setting. In addition to viewing these splendid animals up close, you'll learn a great deal about them from the many permanent exhibits and displays detailing ongoing conservation efforts to safeguard their future.

If possible, try to time your visit for the morning feeding sessions. Not only are the pandas at their most active, it's also when you'll get some memorable photos. Better still, sign up for one of the unique experiential volunteer programs that will have you involved in the feeding and care of these cuddly creatures - and possibly even holding a baby panda. English language tours are available.

Address: 1375 Xiongmao Ave, Chenghua District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Chengdu & Easy Day Trips

Known in China as Chang Jiang ("Long River"), the mighty Yangtze River extends more than 6,000 kilometers, making it the longest and most important river in China. It also has the distinction of being the third longest in the world after the Amazon and the Nile.

Flowing from Tibet in the west to Shanghai in the east through eight provinces, the Yangtze has, for more than 2,000 years, been China's major transportation route as some 2,700 kilometers are navigable. Its vast catchment area, with its 700 tributaries, covers about one-fifth of the total area of the country and encompasses a quarter of the country's agricultural land.

While its immense length ensures the river can be visited at numerous points in China, by far the most popular for tourists is the beautiful Three Gorges. Named Qutang, Wu, and Xiling, they cover a 200-kilometer stretch between the towns of Fengjie and Yichang. In places a mix of raging torrents and dangerous shallows, here the river winds its way through the gorges and their rugged cliffs and high mountain peaks in a stretch of scenery as dramatic as the Grand Canyon.

Numerous sightseeing options are available, from luxurious riverboat cruises focusing on the region's many historical attractions and places of scenic beauty to challenging adventure tours along the most dramatic sections of the river.

Considered one of the world's most important historic gardens and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Classical Gardens of Suzhou should rank highly on your China travel itinerary. Located in the historic city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province, these magnificent gardens were established in the 11th century, at a time when the city was experiencing unprecedented growth, and were among some 270 or more gardens planted here.

Of the surviving restored gardens, the most famous is the delightful Garden of Lingering . This seven-acre garden was laid out in 1800 on the site of a park originally created during the Ming Dynasty. One of the most famous garden complexes in China, it boasts a pool, several attractive buildings, a man-made hill, a grove of peach trees, and a lovely covered pathway on the walls of which hang more than three hundred stone tablets engraved with old Chinese characters.

Also worth visiting is the Garden of the Cang Lang Ting Pavilion . This two-acre garden offers many unique features, including a double arcade connecting the inner and outer sections.

Address: 178 Dongbei St, Gusu District, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

Another of China's most recognizable historic structures is the magnificent Potala Palace in the town of Lhasa, Tibet. Constructed as a fortress and residence for the Dalai Lama, it was for centuries a center of political and religious power and contains many of the religion's most important treasures.

The first of the two Potala Palaces, the Red Palace , was built in the 17th century and contains the complex's most important shrines. These are found in the Enthronement Hall, the walls of which are covered with murals depicting scenes from the lives of the Dalai Lamas and the Tibetan kings. Other highlights of the Red Palace are its many vast halls devoted to the religion's teachings and the elaborate tombs, known as "stupas," of a number of Dalai Lamas.

The equally impressive White Palace was completed in 1648 and includes the sleeping quarters, studies, and reception rooms, most untouched since 1959 when the Dalai Lama fled Tibet. While in Lhasa, be sure to visit the superb Jewel Gardens . Part of the Dalai Lama's summer residence, these 90-acre gardens were first started in the 1840s and encompass everything from grand palaces and pavilions to pleasant lakes.

Address: 35 Central Beijing Road, Lhasa, Tibet, China

A remarkable act of smart city planning and preservation can be seen in Shanghai's splendid riverside promenade, the Zhongshan Lu, perhaps better known as the Bund (Wàitan). As you stroll this wide pedestrian zone along the Huangpu Jiang River, you'll almost forget you're bang-smack in the middle of China's largest city (Shanghai's population exceeds 24 million people).

Famous for its European feel, a fact owed to the district's past as the location of the city's International Settlement, the Bund is popular for its 52 preserved English- and French-influenced buildings, many now restaurants, cafés, stores, and art galleries. Representing a variety of influences from Gothic to Renaissance styles including a number of Art Deco buildings, the architecture includes highlights such as the old harbor customs office, with its bell tower, and the majestic Peace Hotel.

For the best views of the Bund, visit the 468-meter Oriental Pearl Tower on the opposite bank of the Huangpu Jiang River. If time allows, be sure to also visit the Yu Garden. Known affectionately as the "Garden of Happiness," this must-see garden can trace its roots back to 1559 when it was laid out. Many of the original structures survive to this day.

Address: Zhongshan East 1st Rd, Wai Tan, Huangpu, Shanghai, China

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Shanghai & Easy Day Trips

Few cities in China can boast quite the same concentration of splendid historic sites and ancient temples as the city of Hangzhou (Hangchow). Capital of Zhejiang province and located at the southernmost end of China's famous Grand Canal , much of this rich collection is gathered around lovely West Lake, a six-kilometer-square stretch of water in the heart of the old city which is surrounded by numerous hills, pagodas, and temples.

Divided into five distinct sections by man-made causeways dating back as far as the 11th century, it's a marvelous area to explore on foot as you cross from one stretch of water to the next, only to be met with another cluster of fine old buildings. It's particularly pleasant in spring when its many peach trees are blossoming.

Part of the fun is lingering on the lake's many fine old bridges, one of the best being the Broken Bridge (Duanqiao) linking the Baidi Causeway with the shore, and exploring Little Paradise Island with its four mini-lakes linked by the zigzagging Bridge of the Nine Arches .

Be sure to hop aboard one of the many tour boats and small pleasure craft available to whisk you around the lake. And if time permits, stick around for the fun musical fountain show held each evening.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Hangzhou

In China's mountainous northeastern region is the old city of Shenyang. This important center for trade and culture is home to the Mausoleum of Light (Zhaoling), also known as the Northern Imperial Tomb.

One of northeastern China's most important historic sites, it's included on the UNESCO World Heritage Site's list of Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and is noted for its unique architectural style: a combination of traditionally arranged Chinese burial sites and castle-like buildings of the early Qing period.

Buried here in a vast site covering more than 180,000 square meters that took eight years to complete is Emperor Huang Taiji, who reigned from 1626-35. The site is notable for its 'Path of Souls', a laneway lined with stone columns and sculptures of the emperor's favorite horses.

Another important site is the imposing Imperial Palace dating from the early Qing era, the second largest completely preserved palace complex in China after the Imperial Palace in Beijing. The complex served as a residence for the first Qing Emperors and includes several splendid courtyards around which are grouped numerous buildings, including the Hall of Exalted Government (Chongzheng Dian) housing the imperial throne.

Location: Huanggu District, Shenyang, China

" The mountain is a Buddha and the Buddha is a mountain. " So goes the famous Chinese saying, one that's attributed to the spectacular 71-meter-tall Leshan Giant Buddha. And it certainly makes sense as you stand at its feet as the colossal statue towers high above you.

Started in AD 713 by a Buddhist monk and completed 90 years later, this important religious icon is carved entirely from a stone cliff face and is the largest Buddha sculpture in the world. Representing the Buddha Maitreya, the statue is even more dramatic given its location overlooking the river that it was designed to appease which had often proven treacherous for shipping.

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Giant Buddha continues to draw huge numbers of pilgrims from across the globe and is widely regarded as one of China's must-visit attractions. Easily accessible from the city of Chengdu , the Leshan Giant Buddha can be reached by a fun ferry trip from the public docks in Leshan. The scenic park in which the Buddha is set is also worth exploring, so be sure to allocate sufficient time to your itinerary.

Address: 2345 Lingyun Rd, Shizhong District, Leshan, Leshan, Sichuan, China

Widely considered one of the world's most dramatic city skylines - as much a result of its having one of the highest concentrations of skyscrapers as it is the presence of the tall hills that frame them - Hong Kong has for decades been the bustling capital of finance and commerce in this part of the Pacific. And it's a cityscape that can be enjoyed from a number of different vantages.

One of the best views is from Victoria Peak on Hong Kong Island, where the skyscrapers frame the city's huge harbor, a special treat after nightfall. Equally stunning is the view from Victoria Harbour itself. Here, you can also take one of Hong Kong's famous ferries. Operated by the Star Ferry company, you can hop aboard and head to various points to wander and explore, such as Kowloon. Or you can simply stay on board and enjoy the views.

If possible, try to time your trip to coincide with the nightly laser extravaganza, a stunning 360-degree laser-light show that uses the harbor's skyscrapers as a magical backdrop. For the best views, try to catch the show from the Kowloon side of Victoria Harbour.

Traveling with family? If so, you'll want to include Hong Kong Disneyland on your travel itinerary. China's first Disney theme park opened in 2005 and while visitors will notice many of the same rides as in the brand's other properties, careful attention was paid to China's cultural heritage. A highlight for fans of Disney's animated movies is the new in 2023 World of Frozen , while 2024 will see the opening of Stark Expo , an area dedicated to the characters of the Marvel universe.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Hong Kong

When you first set eyes on Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan province, it's certainly not difficult to see how filmmaker James Cameron was able to draw inspiration from it.

Cameron's box office hit Avatar , could well have been set in this area of stunning natural beauty, its many unique pillar-like rock formations looking like some incredible alien landscape right out of a sci-fi movie. One of the tallest pillars, standing at an impressive 1,080 meters, has been renamed "Avatar Hallelujah Mountain."

This is one of the lesser-known places to visit in China, but it's well worth the effort to get here. In addition to its many natural wonders, which can best be explored as part of an organized tour, the park boasts a number of new man-made attractions. The first to be built was the Bailong Elevator, aka the "Hundred Dragons Sky Lift." Elevating groups of up to 50 people 326 meters skyward in under two minutes, it's an impressive structure and one that offers dramatic views all the way.

Also notable is the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge. Opened in 2016, it's heralded as the world's highest and tallest pedestrian bridge. Standing 300 meters above the ground and extending 430 meters along a spectacular cliff face, it's an attraction that's definitely not recommended for the faint of heart but one of the best things to do if you are looking to add a little adventure to your day.

Location: Wulingyuan District, Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China

More on China

The best of China: 14 places you won’t want to miss

Feb 21, 2024 • 5 min read

From vibrant cities to jaw-dropping natural wonders like Zhangjiajie, here are the places in China you won’t want to miss © siraphat / Shutterstock

In  China , antiquity and heritage meet 21st-century innovation and lighting-fast development.

This is a country packed with highlights – so many that it might be hard to craft a manageable itinerary. Start by immersing yourself in one of China's gigantic, sprawling cities – which contain plenty of frantic energy, but hidden pockets of serenity, too. Take a break from the crush by soaking up China's natural scenery – think jagged peaks and pine forests draped in a sea of mist that look like they've been lifted straight from one of the country's masterpiece scroll paintings. As one of the world's most ancient civilizations, China also offers wonderful opportunities to explore astounding relics from its millennia of history. 

Don't know where to start? Whether you dream of gilded temples, boisterous urban environments, fabulous food or the wonders of the Great Wall, here are our picks of the best places to visit in China.

One of the world's greatest cities and China's absolute can't-miss destination, Beijing is home to many of China's big-ticket attractions: the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square , the Summer Palace and more. But its appeal goes well beyond blockbuster sights. Get lost among its labyrinth of traditional hutongs (alleyways), marvel at its cutting-edge modern architecture, feast on Peking duck and a million other dishes from across the country, check out the local indie music scene, admire Ming-dynasty ceramics, drop by a traditional teahouse or enjoy a boisterous evening sampling the local baijiu  (sorghum wine).

2. Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang

Along the ancient Silk Road, the atmospheric frontier town of Dunhuang is home to one of the world's most important collections of Buddhist art. Among more than 490 Buddhist caves in the area, the mural and statue-filled Mogao Grottoes represent perhaps the zenith of Buddhist artistry in China.

3. Tiger Leaping Gorge, Yunnan

One of China's most famous treks, this 22km (14-mile)  hiking trail winds through a World Heritage-listed gorge in Yunnan that is one of Asia's most striking landscapes. Framed by spectacular snow-capped mountains and the scenic Jinshajiang River, the natural monument plunges to depths of 3900m (12,795ft), making it one of the deepest gorges in the world.

4. Le Shan, Sichuan

Standing at the confluence of two rivers, the monumental 1200-year old Buddha image  at Le Shan is carved directly into the rock face. World Heritage–listed, the extraordinary monument stands 71m (233ft) tall and 28m (92ft) wide, making it the largest ancient Buddha in the world. Whether you're spiritually included or not, coming face to face with this sculpture is quite a moving experience.

5. Shanghai

Glitzy, elegant, historic and cosmopolitan: everything you've heard about Shanghai is true. Just take a stroll through the French Concession or along the Bund , and you'll see for yourself. From the grand display of 1920s architecture to the city's sophisticated restaurants and rooftop bars to the sci-fi neon-lit skyscrapers across the bay, Shanghai is the past and future China brought to vivid life.

6. The Great Wall

Snaking through China's majestic mountainous terrain, the spectacular  Great Wall is the nation's most iconic landmark. Built over two millennia, this awe-inspiring, 21,196km-long (13,170-mile-long) fortification is a true marvel of human accomplishment. In fact, it's not one wall but many, stretching from the east coast all the way to the far western desert. The most easily accessible stretches can be reached by car from Beijing.

With its charming teahouses, lively nightlife and fiery Sichuan food, Chengdu is one of China's most popular cities for travelers. But most folk visit here for one reason: pandas. And while you'd be very lucky to spot one in the wild, sightings are guaranteed at the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base . Other draws of this inland regional capital include temples, pavilions and museums devoted to the culture of the ancient Shu kingdom.

8. Karst peaks, Guilin

Spanning the distance from Guilin to Yangshou , the picture-perfect karst-limestone peaks offer an extraordinary backdrop to the scenic Li River and rice paddies. Grab a bicycle or board a raft to tour this beautiful countryside, passing farmers and water buffalo along the way.

9. Guangzhou

This vibrant and dynamic  megacity is one of China's most fascinating hubs. You'll find an intriguing mix of old and new in a city where skyscrapers nudge the clouds, and monks shuffle around 1500-year-old Buddhist temples. But it's the Cantonese cuisine that lures in many, with some of the finest dim sum in all of China.

10. Longji Rice Terraces, Guangxi

You'll find rice paddies all over China – but few are as spectacular as the ones in Longji , built against a backdrop of lush mountains. Walks here lead to viewpoints overlooking sculpted, iridescent green terraces with swirling patterns resembling the contours of a giant thumbprint.

11. Terracotta Warriors, Xi'an

Unearthed in Xi'an by unsuspecting rural workers in 1974, this enigmatic army of life-sized statues remains of the world's most remarkable archaeological finds. Dating back 2200 years, they were built to protect the underground tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Needless to say, meeting the warriors face to face is an experience you'll never forget.

12. Xi'an

In a country where cities seemingly spring up overnight, this is one of the oldest and grandest. Known to most for its extraordinary Terracotta Warriors, Xi'an is also remarkable in its own right – notably as the beginning of the Silk Road, a trade route with a legacy that remains intact within its atmospheric Muslim Quarter .

13. Zhangjiajie

Rising dramatically from the subtropical forests of northwest Hunan , the pinnacle rock formations of  Zhangjiajie inspired the scenery in the film Avatar (2009). Take it all in as you walk over a vertiginous glass-bottom suspension bridge floating 300m (984ft) above ground. If that's not daring enough, you can bungee jump off it, too.

14. Forbidden City, Beijing

Among China's imperial sights, none can compare in size, grandeur or mystique to Beijing's Forbidden City . Built between 1406 and 1420, this sprawling palace was off-limits for 500 years until the overthrow of the last Qing emperor in 1911. Today, it's very much open to the public, attracting nearly 20 million visitors each year. Despite the crowds, its massive scale remains humbling.

This article was first published October 2021 and updated February 2024

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Touropia Travel Experts

Discover the World

30 Top Attractions & Things to do in China

When most people go to China, they only want to see the Great Wall and Forbidden City in Beijing, walk along the Bund at Shanghai or take in the Terracotta Warriors at Xi’an. Maybe they’ll throw in a visit to Guangzhou or take a Yangtze River cruise. But there’s much more to China than just these famous sites.

There are plenty of amazing tourist attractions in China, from ancient cities to forests to temples to rice fields that look like they’ve been designed by artists to sacred mountains and stunning waterfalls. This desire to explore off the beaten path where Chinese tourists outnumber foreign tourists isn’t just confined to 20-something backpackers. Any traveler armed with a good phrase book, a pot of patience and a marvelous sense of humor should do just fine.

30. Xian City Wall

Hundreds of years ago, the Chinese built massive stone walls around their cities to defend them from invaders. Xi’an was no exception.

Constructed over 8 years in the 1370s, the Xian City Wall was a symbol of the city’s self-sustainability. That, in addition to Zhu Yuanzhang’s propensity for reclusiveness. Something he continued to display when he became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

The Great Wall aside, the Xian City Wall is the best example in China. At almost 14km long, 12m high and 12m thick, the wall was a literal mountain and provided Xian City with envious protection.

Today, you can explore the top of the wall, which envelopes the Old Town, on foot or bike. This will take you to the wall’s renowned gates, some of which out-date the wall itself.

29. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

There is something otherworldly and utterly spiritual about Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. The quartz-sandstone has been weathered down by wind and rain over thousands of years. Where once a mountain range stood, today you’ll see only towering pillars draped in lush forests.

In the morning, the mist rises from the deep valley hundreds of meters below. The mix of sandstone and greenery creates a scenery that’s hard to reconcile with. It doesn’t seem earthly. No wonder it was a part of the inspiration for Avatar.

The park is best explored on tour, with lifts taking you to incredible viewpoints. But nothing tops the Grand Canyon Glass Bridge, the tallest in the world.

28. Three Pagodas, Dali

In southern China , the Three Pagodas are some of the region’s oldest surviving structures. They are a symbol of Dali, with the oldest of the trio constructed in the 800s.

Rising out of the land like old-growth forests, the Three Pagodas hold a noticeable presence wherever you go in Dali. The tallest, Qianxun Pagoda, stands at 70 meters and features 16 tiers. The other two are ten tiers rising to 42 meters.

Although you can’t go inside them, it’s a blessing to be able to explore so close to such ancient monuments. Behind them is the beautiful Chongsheng Temple, open to visitors.

27. Shilin Stone Forest

Its name may seem like an oxymoron, but the Shilin Stone Forest is exactly that. Exploring the 270 million year-old stone forest is an unforgettable experience. It’s almost supernatural and such a vast spread of karst formations that you’d be forgiven for thinking it’s manmade.

It was, however, created by a sequence of seismic events and ageless erosion of the limestone. Today, there are hundreds of enormous stalagmite pillars that form an endless maze to explore.

But it’s not just rock. You’ll discover waterfalls, lakes and even underground rivers that provide a gorgeous contrast to the epic, yet odd landscape.

26. Lijiang Old Town

In northwest China, Lijiang boasts 800 years of history. Once the capital of the Naxi Kingdom, the old town of Lijiang takes you right back to its heyday, with the bonus of an epic mountain backdrop.

Like any good “old town”, Lijiang is flooded with romanticism, charm and rich culture. The layout of the historic streets remains as it did hundreds of years ago, while its unique heritage places it in contrast with other historic towns around China.

Under the rule of the Mu family, the town reflects the indigenous Naxi culture and architecture. You can see the best of these along narrow, cobbled streets, in addition to the beautiful stone bridges that cross Lijiang’s collection of elegant canals.

25. Wudang Mountain

Travelers who’ve seen Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon already know how scenic the Wudang Mountains, located in northwestern Hubei Province, are. Besides being scenic, the Wudang Mountains iare the birthplace of Tai Chi. Thus, they’re the most important Taoist mountains in China. Religion, timeless culture and eye-catching temples can be found there. That’s in addition to the amazing surrounding peaks.

Known as the “original cradle of Tai Chi”, Wudang Mountain is the natural representation of wisdom and the values behind Chinese “shadowboxing”. Human history here can be traced back to the 5th century BC. Today there are nine palaces, eight temples and a dozen pavilions.

They lie in a mixed state of preservation. For some, they stand eternal. For others, they mark an example of Wudang Mountain’s incredible timeline.

24. Zhouzhuang

Tell Venice there’s a new sheriff in town. Zhouzhuang is a historic river town along the southern section of the Yangtze River. The water flows by and under old-time townhouses and businesses as it has for over 1,000 years.

The gorgeous mix of colored and whitewashed buildings makes Zhouzhuang a photographer’s dream. In the early morning light tradition vessels float up and down the river and when the water settles, the mirror-like river reflects the splendor.

Located less than 32 km (20 miles) from Suzhou in east China , Zhouzhuang is famous for its twin bridges, Shide and Yongan that are symbols of the town. A boat ride is a good way to see the city.

23. Mount Tai

Mount Tai, in Shandong Province, is one of China’s Five Sacred Mountains. Climbing Taishan (“shan” is mountain in Mandarin) was one of the first things a new emperor did; it’s said that 72 emperors made the climb.

They left behind great temples, inscribed tablets and other cultural relics. Travelers with imperial leanings will want to climb the 6,000-step east route as that’s what the emperors did.

Before the modern era, the tallest peak, Jade Emperor, was the center of Fengshan rituals for almost 2,000 years. Relics and ancient masterpieces can now be found around the 1,500m mountain. Significantly, you’ll discover not just the influence of Chinese Fengshan sacrifices, but that of numerous countries and cultures, from the Khmer to the Turkish.

Aside from the culture, you can explore the mountain and several temples. Get up there early as the East Pavilion is a memorable spot to watch the sunrise.

22. Tiger Leaping Gorge

Straddling the border of Lijiang and Shangri-La, Tiger Leaping Gorge is one of the deepest in the world. At its highest to lowest point, the gorge measures almost 3,800 meters.

On either side of the gorge are two intoxicating mountains: Jade Dragon Snow and Haba Snow. Along with the gorge, carved by the monstrous white waters of the Jinsha River, you’ll be able to experience a wide breadth of landscapes.

The best way to explore is on foot, so be prepared to break a sweat. The Upper, Middle and Lower Gorge provide a range of intermediate to advanced treks, some over multiple days.

The hikes are not to be taken lightly though. Even for those in good physical shape, it’s a workout and can certainly wreck the knees. Accommodation along the way is in guesthouses, so hikers won’t need a tent. All bringing you to insane viewpoints and even down to the very bottom.

21. Suzhou Gardens & Canals

Suzhou is a picturesque city located on the Grand Canal about 65 km (40 miles) from Shanghai. It is famous for its silks, the canals that run through the city, and for its classical gardens with their fish ponds and rockeries.

Suzhou encapsulates the difference this Chinese city evokes compared to giants such as Shanghai and Beijing. Whereas these cities are becoming vast, futuristic metropolises, Suzhou is sticking close to its heritage and culture.

The traditional gardens are at first eye-catching. But upon further inspection, they’re equally historic. Some even date back a thousand years to the Song Dynasty.

Suzhou has about 80 classical gardens; the Humble Administrator’s Garden is among the most famous. A canal boat ride is a good way to experience the exquisiteness of Suzhou.

20. Mogao Caves

A former pilgrimage site along the famous Silk Road, the Mogao Caves have been a part of regional culture for well over a thousand years. In the heart of the 4th century, the caves became a place of art and culture.

Something that would remain the case until the 1300s. You can still explore the incredible caves today and despite the time that has passed, the artworks and scripture remain intact.

Just outside of Dunhuang, the Mogao Caves are one of China’s most revered archaeological sites. Within, they showcase the breadth of travelers and cultural backgrounds that found their way here along the Silk Road.

It’s not just nearby art forms. You’ll see styles that can be traced through Central Asia, India and as far as Persia.

19. Longji Terraces

Constructed by hand over 500 years ago during the Ming Dynasty, the Longji Terraces are a sight to behold. From any elevated viewpoint, you’ll need a moment to first gasp and take a breath before truly being able to take it all in.

In Longsheng, these rice terraces span like lush green footsteps up the mountainside. Each winding step curves around the ridgeline, forming an array of spectacular contour lines.

From December to March, during the growing season, the terraces are flooded with irrigated water. It’s a remarkable sight and one that is best appreciated on foot as you walk slowly around and up to even better views.

18. Summer Palace

Located in northwest Beijing, the opulent Summer Palace is one of the most captivating, man-made landmarks in the country. The ancient imperial playground is surrounded by thriving forests, creating a more rural feel than its location would suggest.

Back in the day, the high court would descend upon the aptly named Summer Palace to escape Beijing’s summer heat during the hottest months of the year. The encompassing nature along with the cooling and Kunming Lake made it the perfect place to get business done.

Fast forward to today, and it’s a beautiful public park. Some buildings have been transformed into museums and galleries, while the embellished grounds provide excellent views.

17. Yangtze River Cruise

Spanning 6,387 kilometers, the Yangtze River is the third longest on earth. It’s known as one of China’s mother rivers as it nurtures humans and nature alike throughout this enormous country.

Across such a lengthy body of water, there are bound to be some memorable landscapes. The best way to see more than just the odds and ends is to embark on a Yangtze River Cruise.

A cruise can help you discover the beauty of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. This is the most renowned section and marks an immense canyon that you’ll never want to leave.

To see the best of the river, cruise between Chongqing and Yichang, in either direction.

16. Hanging Monastery of Hengshan

In Shanxi Province, the Hanging Monastery of Hengshan is dedicated to a trio of religions. This makes it one of a kind here in China. You’ll find the monastery celebrates all of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism.

The Hanging Temple has a lengthy history, having been constructed towards the end of the 5th century. It remains well-preserved over the last 1500 years, in no small part due to its enshrining of three of China’s most popular religions.

But it’s the architecture of the monastery, which clings on tight to the cliff face that will have you in awe. Thanks to cantilevers, it protrudes from the wall, with its two sections connected by a bridge.

15. Reed Flute Cave

As you cruise along the Li River, one of China’s best attractions is the impressive Reed Flute Cave. So much so, that even if you forego the cruise, you should add a trip here to your itinerary.

The sprawling limestone cave is marked by the reef that is strewn across the entrance. Such was its majestic beauty that some believed it could be made into flutes.

But that is just the beginning. The interior of the cave is a subterranean wonderland. Stalactites dangle from the ceiling in wondrous numbers, while stalagmites curve their way up from the cave floor.

Lightning now illuminates the cave and showcases scripture that dates to the 8th century.

14. Yungang Grottoes

There are some incredible Buddhist excavations throughout China, but none are as old as the Yungang Grottoes. Along the enormous wall, you’ll be able to witness 50,000 stone statues that can be traced back to the 5th and 6th centuries.

Near Datong City in Shanxi Province, the creations are spread throughout 252 caves. Each feature is more intricately detailed than the last, while the will of the old Northern Wei Dynasty is reflected in the selected Buddhist scripture.

It would take some time to see all the caves in proper detail. So to help you out, focus on the remarkable Five Caves. This was created by Tan Yao. The unity of design and layout makes it a masterpiece of early Chinese art.

13. West Lake, Hangzhou

Gardens, temples, and charming bridges are found around the gleaming waters of West Lake in Hangzhou. It’s not a modern creation either, with West Lake inspiring residents and travelers since the 800s.

It was then, as an ancient capital of China, Hangzhou cemented itself in the nation’s timeline. Thousands of years of trade with neighboring communities and countries are shown in the artistry and romanticism that flows out of every inch of West Lake.

In the early hours, locals practise Tai Chi and the mist rises from the valley up to the Wulin Mountains. Trails take you around the lake where weeping willows create vast reflections on the water below.

Aside from walking, you can take a cruise to Little Paradise Island. Or head to the top of Leifeng Pagoda for all-encompassing views.

12. Jiuzhaigou

In Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou is a veritable gem of a national park . One of the best public parks in China, Jiuzhaigou, is a stunning collection of snow-capped peaks, waterfalls and emerald-hued lakes.

As you approach the mountains of southern China, there’s little warning of the fairyland that exists in Jiuzhaigou. Especially for the park’s 100+ lakes, each as crystal-clear and turquoise as the last. They’re fed by pristine snowmelt with their connecting streams, creating spectacular waterfalls.

The mountains, lakes and rivers combine for an idyllic network of valleys whose scenery is immensely vivid. Come in the summer for the best hiking and blooming flowers. Or wait for the snow and experience a winter wonderland.

11. Longmen Grottoes

South of Luoyang in Henan Province, the Longmen Grottoes is an ancient engineering masterpiece. Forget the four heads of Mount Rushmore, the Longmen Grottoes are home to an estimated 100,000 statues of Buddha and his followers.

These are all carved into the cliffs and caves of Longmenshan and Xiangshan peaks and set along the rolling Yihe River. Each creation varies significantly. Some are a cute 25 centimeter creation, others reach the lofty heights of 17 meters! They all vary in age. However, the bulk can be traced to periods between the 4th and 10th centuries.

Now a UNESCO site, you can explore the grottoes to learn about their creation and the various battles that have taken place here.

10. Pudong Skyline, Shanghai

You’ll have your work cut out seeing all that there is to do in Shanghai . But there’s one particular experience you’ll want to do twice, or even daily.

Modern Shanghai is almost futuristic. Its collection of skyscrapers is some of the biggest on earth and each is distinct from the last. It’s a wild thought that most of this has been constructed in only the last twenty years.

The best collection of towers is known as the Pudong Skyline. This district of skyscrapers is best seen from the Bund , where the skyline is on display like an architectural buffet. Highlights include the Jinmao Tower, the Shanghai Tower and the striking Oriental Pearl TV Tower.

At night, the district combines to showcase an elaborate, electric rainbow of lights.

9. Hani Terraces

On the southern slopes of Ailao Mountain, the Hani Terraces are both head-turning and head-scratching. From above, the mix of colors and the lines that mark the banks look straight out of an abstract painting. Yet, the rice terraces are remarkably real.

These terraces have been used to grow rice crops for a millennium. Once just a rising mountain, over 2,500 meters above sea level, it’s been carved painstakingly by hand. This has created hundreds of distinct terraces, all in varying stages of production.

It’s a fascinating mix of nature and humanity, one that leads to a kaleidoscopic landscape that is mesmerizing to witness. The best time to visit is from December to March, when irrigation floods the terraces.

8. Leshan Giant Buddha

Rising 71 meters, Leshan Giant Buddha is the largest in the world. The jaw-dropping creation is carved into the side of a mountain. This was a feat that took 90 years to complete!

The carving of the rock was led by Hai Tong in the 8th century. He wanted to ensure the safety and happiness of his community. While the results are open to interpretation, what isn’t is the way you feel when you first take in the size and opulence of it.

Today, you can stand right at its feet, or cruise by on the Min River. This was a body of water that slowed down significantly with all the excess rock deposited into the banks.

7. Mount Huang

A part of the Huangshan mountain range, Mount Huang is found in the Anhui province in eastern China. The range translates to the yellow mountains and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its pristine beauty.

Your time here begins in Tangkouzhen, where you’ll take a shuttle to either the Western or Eastern steps. From there, you can embark on a range of hikes with changing difficulties. From the Eastern Steps, there is a cable car to the summit.

Whether you hike or ride the cable car, find a way to see the stunning Xihai Grand Canyon. This is a vast canyon mixed in with ethereal forests, hanging from the cliff’s edge. For amazing views, add a trip to either Lotus Peak or Shixin Peak. Stick around for sunset to discover why Huangshan is known as the Yellow Mountains.

6. Li River Cruise

Connecting Guilin to Yangshuo , the Li River snakes its way softly through majestic landscapes. Ancient limestone karsts soar up to the sky’s ceiling. Each of them is unique and as craggy and beautiful as the last.

With its breathtaking scenery and taste of a life far removed from the concrete metropolis, a cruise along the Li River is one of the best things to do in China. You can make your way to Guilin, jump on a 4 to 5 hour cruise and disembark at Yangshuo, where road transport is ready to take you back.

Along the way, you’ll see 80 kilometers worth of geography that has inspired authors and romantics alike. You’ll feel the same once you gaze upon Elephant Trunk Hill and Mount of Unique Beauty.

Cruises are available year-round. However, autumn marks the best time to explore.

5. Terracotta Army

There are no records of the creation of the Terracotta Army. It’s as if the 8,000 terracotta soldiers guarding the tomb of Qin Shi Huang were meant to go undiscovered.

But alas, they were found some 2,000 years later in 1974. It was then, locals sinking a well around 30 kilometers from Xi’an made an incredible discovery.

Fifty years later, the army has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. An overhand shades the army, ensuring the preservation of a remarkable feat of art and engineering. Among the soldiers are over 500 horses and 100 chariots, each featuring the same painstaking detail as the last.

The Terracotta Army lies within the emperor’s Masoleu Site Park, where you can embark on an insightful guided tour.

4. Victoria Harbour

The world’s third largest seaport, Victoria Harbour, is beyond a hub of activity. It encapsulates the organized chaos of Hong Kong , where much is occurring, but nothing misses a beat.

The natural harbor sprawls out into the distance. Tanker ships come and go with the speed of little fishing boats jetting out from tiny villages. As much as you want to sit still, you never can. That’s because there’s always a better view to be had.

Come nightfall, you’ll become captivated and inspired by the smorgasbord of lights taking up the skyline. Hong Kong never sleeps and its array of skyscrapers become as vibrant as the galaxies above.

For the best views, stay on the Kowloon side and look across the harbor. You’ll then be able to experience the Avenue of Stars.

3. Forbidden City

Surrounded by 3.5 kilometers of old fortress walls, China’s Forbidden City marks the country’s best collection of historic architecture. You can find the Forbidden City in the heart of Beijing . It’s a place so rich in dynastic history, rituals and, importantly, size that it’s visited by over 16 million people every year.

For over six centuries, the Forbidden City was at the forefront of the national conscience. It grew to be 900 buildings large, filled with some of China’s most historic figures, plus an eccentric cast of advisors.

This all changed in 1911, upon the fall of the Qing dynasty. It has transformed into an enormous piece of living history. Come and discover impressive feats of architecture, while learning about the dynasties that ruled China with an iron fist.

2. Potala Palace

For centuries, the winter coming to Lhasa meant one important thing; it would once again be the abode of the Dalai Lama. This was a tradition that took place at the eye-catching Potala Palace until 1959.

That year, during a Chinese invasion, the Dalai Lama at the time fled to safe ground in India. It brought the end of an enduring tradition. However, it’s one you can get to know today with a visit to the palace.

Featuring 14 stories, the Potala Palace is renowned for its deep red central that shines like the sun surrounded by a whitewashed facade. Within lies hand-written Buddhist scripture and ancient gifts from emperors. Golden tombs, home to Dalai Lamas who passed away, are also located here.

1. Great Wall of China

Encompassing over 6,000 kilometers and almost four million bricks, the Great Wall of China is a true wonder. In fact, an ancient Chinese proverb goes that one cannot be a hero, unless he’s stepped onto the Great Wall.

The Great Wall of China runs from east to west, passing through a genuinely inspiring and complex array of landscapes. For if one walked the length of it, they would know the country like few others.

However, there aren’t many of us with the time to do such a thing. Some of the best places to see the wall are in Ningxia and Gansu. Both places showcase some of its best preserved sections. Travelers wanting to stay close to Beijing can visit the popular Badaling Pass section.

Map of Tourist Attractions in China

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Reader interactions.

May 13, 2019 at 7:20 pm

China has some of the most awe inspiring sights on the planet. Apart from Great Wall, Forbidden City and Terracotta Army there are hundreds of other sites to visit and sights to see.Almost inexhaustible!

February 26, 2018 at 8:12 am

The Jiuzhaigou and the Reed Flute Cave looks so beautiful.

June 1, 2017 at 9:56 pm

I can’t wait to visit China soon. all these place looks beautiful .

February 25, 2017 at 4:53 am

wow every thing about china is fabulous

September 19, 2016 at 7:41 am

I suggest to add to this list: the rainbow mountains Absolutely marveillous

May 8, 2015 at 12:30 am

*added these to my list- Thank you for these great suggestions!

December 27, 2013 at 4:26 am

I’ve visited China, one time. But I also wanted to know of some more places. But, now I came to know. Superb pictures and information I loved it.

May 23, 2013 at 3:50 am

superb…..!!

October 30, 2012 at 8:26 am

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Located in central Shanxi Province, Pingyao is a hot short trip destination between Beijing and Xian, which is most famous for the well-preserved Pingyao Ancient City . Listed as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage with nearby Shuanglin Temple and Zhenguo Temple, Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best examples of ancient urban settlement during Ming and Qing Dynasties. Except the ancient city, Pingyao has also conserved more splendid cultural attractions, including Shuanglin Temple, Zhenguo Temple with stunning painted sculptures, Wang’s and Qiao’s Family Compound with massive residences, etc. Below are the top 6 tourists attractions recommended visiting in and near Pingyao.

Top 6 Places to Visit in & near Pingyao

No.1: Pingyao Ancient City - Top Well-preserved Ancient City in China

With a long history of over 2,700 years , Pingyao Ancient City is an excellent well-preserved ancient city of Han Chinese in China . Within the imposing Ancient City Walls, massive interesting and featured buildings are unfolded along the streets and lanes, including over 400 old folk houses, ancient “Wall Street” , government office, armed escort agencies, shops, temples, etc. Here you can see many different buildings preserved in original structure and appearance, but also travel back to the flourishing trade and finance of Pingyao in Ming and Qing Dynasties and immerse in local life. It’s really a must see for history buffs.

☞ 2 Days Classic Pingyao Ancient City Tour

☞ 3 Days Ancient Pingyao Discovery Tour

☞ 6 Days Datong Pingyao Tour plus Wutaishan Visit

Type: UNESCO World Cultural Heritage, Cultural & Historical Site, Landmark

Location: Kangning Road, Pingyao County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province

Ticket: CNY 125 per person for 22 scenic spots inside

Opening Hours: 08:00-18:00 (April - October); 08:00-17:30 (November – Next March)

Recommended Length of Visit: 0.5 day - 1 day

No.2: Shuanglin Temple - Oriental Art Gallery of Painted Sculptures

Shuanglin Temple, built in 1,400 years ago, is a huge art treasure house that keeps over 2,000 delicate Chinese painted clay sculptures . This temple complex is a serene shrine where you can seek inner peace, observe traditional architectures, and witness thousands of well-maintained statues of various Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, saints, ancient heroes. Sculptures of Wei Tuo in Hall of One-Thousand Buddhas and Thousand-hand Bodhisattva in Hall of Bodhisattvas are the top-rated highlights, showing the extraordinary traditional craftsmanship, aesthetic and worship of Buddhism.

Type: UNESCO World Cultural Heritage, Religious & Cultural Site

Location: Qiaotou Village, Zhongdu Township, Pingyao County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province; 6 km from Pingyao Ancient City

Ticket: CNY 35

Opening Hours: 08:00-18:00

Recommended Length of Visit: 1 hour ~ 3 hours

No.3: Wang' Family Compound - A Huge “Forbidden City in Folk”

Built by the very wealthy Wang Family (a local billionaire clan) for over 300 years, Wang’s Family Compound is a huge mansion reputed as the “Forbidden City in Folk”. As the largest of Shanxi courtyard houses , the compound covers an area of 250,000 square meters, consists of 54 courtyards and 1083 rooms which are living areas, kitchens, schools, prayer pavilions, etc. While visiting this ancient residential complex, you can see the distinctive architectural art and planning philosophy, from the eaves, brackets, screens, baldachine, windows and doors. Wooden, brick and stone carvings are perfectly integrated with paintings, decoration in the courtyards.

☞ 4 Days Essence of Datong & Pingyao Tour

Type: Historical Buildings, Ancient Folk Residence

Location: Jing Sheng Sheng Town, Lingshi County, Jinzhong City, Shaanxi Province; about 60 km from Pingyao

Ticket: CNY 55

Opening Hours: 08:30-18:30 (April - October); 08:30-17:00 (November - Next March)

Recommended Length of Visit: Half a Day

No.4: Qiao's Family Compound - A Pearl of Residential Architecture in Northern China

Located between Taiyuan and Pingyao, Qiao’s Family Compound is considered to one of best examples of well-preserved private residences in Northern China . Built in 1756 by Qiao Zhiyong, a famous Shanxi merchant, the estate has an interesting layout like the Chinese character "囍" which means ‘’double happiness’’. Within the 6 large courtyards, there are 313 houses scatted in 20 small courtyards, together with many gardens, over 5,000 pieces of precious cultural relics. Visitors are not only impressed by the huge size, but also for the exquisite folk art, such as carvings, paintings, designs, inscribed tablets. Stepping inside, you can easily image the life scenes of the former owners. This compound is also the location for Zhang Yimou’s famous movie, ‘’Raise the Red Lantern’’. Now, it is a national museum centers on the customs and traditions in Shanxi.

☞ 3 Days Taiyuan Pingyao Brief Tour with Qiao's Family Compound

☞ 11 Days Golden Triangle Tour with Shanxi Highlights

Type: Architectural & Historical Buildings

Location: Qiaojiabao Village, Dongguan Town, Qi County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province; about 50 km from Pingyao Ancient City

Ticket: CNY 115

No.5: Zhenguo Temple - A Wonder for Architect Geeks

Modest in size than Shuanglin Temple, Zhenguo Temple is a miraculous monastery survived over 1, 000 years from Fiver Dynasties. Less known to most tourists, it is a quiet gem hiding some of the oldest wooden structures in China, large number gorgeous murals, steles and old trees. Wanfo Hall is the core relic that presents the existing very precious and ingenious wooden buildings. Solid timber frame, sophisticated craftsmanship, colored painting and old age make it a rare artifact. A visit here will let you be awed by the untouched murals, sculptures and enriches your knowledge of Chinese ancient architectures.

Location: Haodtong Village, Xiangyuan Township, Pingyao County, Jinzhon City, Shanxi Province; about 13 km from Pingyao Ancient City

Ticket: CNY 25

Recommended Length of Visit: 1 hour ~ 2 hours

No.6: Zhangbi Ancient Castle - Ancient Fortress Above, Secret Tunnels Underground

Constructed as a fortress corresponding to the astrology, Zhangbi Ancient Castle is China’s only castle ruins dual-used for military and civilian purposes , as well as a rare tiny ancient fortress in existence with an estimated 1,600 years of history. On the ground, there are rammed earth walls, a large temple complex and well-proportioned ancient dwellings. Meanwhile, more than 3,000-meter long tunnels stretch criss-cross underneath, creating a three-storey maze-like military base. The underground tunnel network is truly an amazing feat of ancient architecture and engineering, providing a unique insight into ancient defenses. Delight your Pingyao side trip by visiting the original nice temples, well-marked tunnels with cave for weapons, water and food storage, batter command, living quarter, etc.

☞ 3 Days Pingyao Discovery Tour

Type: Cultural & Historical Site

Location: Zhangbi Village, Longfeng Town, Jiexiu City, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province; about 45 km from Pingyao Ancient City

Ticket: CNY 60 (April - October), CNY 50 (November – Next March)

Opening Hours: 08:00-18:00 (April - October); 08:00-17:00 (November – Next March)

Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours

How to Plan a Pingyao Tour if you have 1 Day, 2 Days (Excluding the Arrival Day)

● 1 day pingyao ancient city discovery tour: pingyao ancient city, shuanglin temple.

If you only spare one day to visit Pingyao, then the Pingyao Ancient City is the top must-see. You can take 1 full day to leisurely visit major ancient sites in Pingyao Ancient City, get panoramic view from the imposing Ancient City Walls, learn bank history in Rishengchang Former Bank, sense local life in the old residences, watch performance in Ancient Government Office, taste local flavors in Ming and Qing Dynasties Street, even watch the Another Glance at Pingyao show at night and stay overnight to capture stunning night scenery. A quick ancient city trip with Shuanglin Temple nearby is also doable within 1 day. But please leave enough time to take your train for leaving.

● 2 Days Pingyao World Cultural Heritage Visits: Pingyao Ancient City, Shuanglin Temple, Wang’s Family Compound

The itinerary brings you to visit two World Cultural Heritage properties at a slower pace. On the first day, you will make an in-depth exploration in the Pingyao Ancient City. On the next morning, you will drive to visit Shuanglin Temple, take several hours to enjoy massive painted sculptures. Next, drive southward to Wang’s Family Compound to continue your cultural and historical journey of Shanxi.

>> 2 Days Classic Pingyao Ancient City Tour

● 2 Day Pingyao Diverse Cultural Exploration: Pingyao Ancient City, Shuanglin Temple, Zhangbi Ancient Castle, Wang’s Family Compound

To help you make full use of your time and know ancient Pingyao better, this itinerary takes you to visit most of the top landmarks in and near Pingyao. You will visit Pingyao Ancient City and Shuanglin Temple in half a day separately. On the second day, Zhangbi Ancient Castle will be toured on the driving route to Wang’s Family Compound.

>> 3 Days Pingyao Discovery Tour (First Day for Arrival)

>> 4 Days Essence of Datong & Pingyao Tour

>> 6 Days Datong Pingyao Tour plus Wutaishan Visit

6 Most Recommended Pingyao Tour Packages

2 Days Classic Pingyao Ancient City Tour

This is the most classic itinerary to explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Pingyao Ancient City and its surrounding must-see sites – Wang Family Compound and Shuanglin Temple with a leisure pace.

4 Days Essence of Datong & Pingyao Tour

From Datong to Pingyao Ancient City, you will trace back to discover ancient architectural wonders and learn about the history, also admire the brilliant Buddhist culture and art in Yungang Grottoes and Hanging Temple.

6 Days Datong Pingyao Tour plus Wutaishan Visit

Explore the essence of Shanxi Province in one go! You will experience the ancient prosperity of Pingyao, awe the Buddhist Grottoes art and culture in Datong, enjoy peace of mind in Wutaishan.

3 Days Yellow River Hukou Waterfall Tour from Pingyao

Ttake a side trip to Hukou Waterfall which is the largest yellow waterfall in the world as well as the largest waterfall on the Yellow River, the Mother River of China.

4 Day Ancient Pingyao & Xian Tour

This tour take you to experience the cultural and historical charms of Xian and Pingyao, two of the best preserved ancient cities in China. Get close to the heartbeat of Chinese ancient heart!

6 Days Beijing Pingyao Highlights Tour

Discover the huge contrast of glorious imperial history of Beijing and authentic civilian prosperous ancient city Pingyao in Ming and Qing Dynasty, and covers both the highlights of in the two ancient cities.

Start planning your tailor-made holiday to China by contacting one of our specialists. Once inquired, you’ll get a response within 0.5~23.5 hours.

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Top 10 Beijing Historical Sites You Should Not Miss

Beijing, with a history of more than 3,000 years, is the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, including that of Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 – 1911), the closest dynasties to the present. Hence, there are a large number of historical sites in Beijing, from royal palaces to folk houses, imperial gardens to princes’ mansions, ancient colleges to religious temples… Here are top 10 Beijing historical sites you should not miss. 

Temple of Heaven  

Yonghe temple, prince gong's mansion, temple of confucius  and guozijian, old summer palace, peking man site at zhoukoudian, you may like.

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8 most beautiful ancient towns in china.

China boasts a number of ancient towns in various regions which have become the precious wealth of China, famous for their well-preserved historic buildings and traditional styles as well as characteristics of ancient towns. The followings are top 8 Chinese ancient towns that are worth visiting.

• Visiting Fenghuang Ancient Town — One of the most charming ancient towns of China
• Where to visit in Beijing? — 15+ top, must-visit & best places to visit in Beijing
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Where to go in Kunming? — 15+ top Kunming attractions & best places to visit in Kunming

1. fenghuang (phoenix town).

The Ancient Town of Phoenix is situated in Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, on the western boundary of Hunan Province.

Here houses were built up on both sides of the Tuo Jiang River and dozens of alleys were paved with flagstones running between the houses.

The architecture has been well-preserved to give visitors an idea of what life was like 1000-year ago, displaying a harmoniously traditional Chinese paintings.

Read more: Charm of the Fenghuang (Phoenix) Ancient Town in China

2. Wuzhen Water Town (Wu Town)

Wuzhen – an ancient scenic town lying in Tongxiang, a mountainous district in the northern of Zhejiang Province – defines its more than 1300-year historic beauty by the incredible harmony of very old stone bridges, primitive flagstone lanes, and exquisitely carved works.

The good preservation of more than 80% of ancient houses and store along the riverside or the slow lifestyle here seems to date the time back to thousands of years ago.

3. Zhouzhuang Water Town

Regarded as the “Venice of the East”, Zhouzhuang – an ancient town in Jiangsu province, China, about a one-hour travel from Shanghai – has the very beauty of a primitive town with arched stone bridges crossing the canals and the old mossy house reflecting on the water.

In an area of 124 acres (half a square kilometer), 60 percent of the existing structures here were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is from 1368 to 1911.

Taking the most convenient form of transport here, a bamboo boat, you will admire some of the breathtaking sights one by one.

4. Zhujiajiao Ancient Town (Zhu Family Corner)

Zhujiajiao- located in a suburb of Shanghai city – is one of the most primitive water towns in China with a history of more than 1700 years. The town prospered through clothing and rice businesses during Ming and Qing Dynasties.

36 bridges in different shapes and styles, numerous ancient buildings along the riverbanks and even a Qing dynasty post office can still be found in Zhujiajiao. This is basically a water town so boat sailing is the best choice to enjoy the utmost of its beauty.

5. Xitang Water Town

Xitang is a famous town with thousands of years of history, lying in Jiashan County in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province.

It dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC) and the Warring States Period (476 BC-221 BC). Its flat terrain is marked by a peaceful, natural, and lyrical environment with rivers running through it.

People there, whether local residents or visitors, feel that this is fairyland with archaic houses and small gardens of Jiangnan style.

6. Lijiang Old Town (Dayanzhen)

The Old Town of Lijiang, a well-preserved old city of ethnic minorities with brilliant culture, is a central town of the Lijiang Autonomous County of the Naxi Ethnic Minority in Yunnan Province. The old town looks like a big jade ink slab, therefore, got the alias the Town of Big Ink Slab (Dayanzhen).

Located on the plateau which is 2,400 meters (7,874 feet) above the sea level and in an area of 3,8 square kilometers (912 acres), it was firstly built in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years.

The commodious and applied houses are mostly timber and tile structure compound with a garden, each has engraved vivid figures of people and animals on doors and windows, beautiful flowers and trees in the garden.

Lijiang is the most beautiful is in fall when leaves turn yellow, water is purely blue, and snow covers on the peak of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.

Hongcun is a village in Yi County in the historical Huizhou region of southern Anhui Province, China, near the southwest slope of Mount Huangshan.

In 2000, Hongcun was listed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

It is the most representative local-style residences in southern Anhui Province with the rustic architecture among the best in China: exquisite carvings on door frames, lattice walls, columns, and beams in the halls.

8. Huangyao old town

Located in Guangxi province, it is an ancient town with over 1,000 years history, featuring exquisite pavilions and temples, unique folk houses and stone roads and tremendous ancient trees.

Due to the town being surrounded by numerous steep limestone mountains and caves, it’s a wonderful place for those who like adventure and exploration.

You can also enjoy relaxing days when traveling on rustic bamboo boats and tasting some wine in this peaceful town.

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China Attractions: Top 100 Tourist Attractions in China

China , a country steeped in history and blessed with diverse landscapes, is a treasure trove of extraordinary tourist attractions. Whether you seek ancient wonders  or natural marvels , this vast nation offers an abundance of sites that will leave you spellbound.

For first-time visitors, it's essential to explore the iconic attractions in China's top destinations  to gain an overall understanding of the country's ancient and modern facets. Nature lovers can immerse themselves in breathtaking natural landscapes, while culture enthusiasts can delve into the historical and cultural treasures for a more profound experience.

To ensure a well-planned and fulfilling China tour , peruse our latest China travel articles. They provide valuable insights and tips on how to make the most of your time in each destination . From must-see landmarks to off-the-beaten-path gems , our articles will help you navigate through the multitude of attractions, ensuring an unforgettable journey.

So, embark on a voyage of discovery, armed with knowledge and inspiration from our China travel articles. Let China's beauty and allure captivate you as you explore its enchanting attractions.

(A Tapestry of Ancient Wonders and Modern Marvels)

Top Attractions in China for First-timers

Explore China Attractions with An Interactive Map

China natural attractions - top natural landscapes.

• Yulong River (Yangshuo)

• Longji Rice Terraces (Guilin)

• West Lake (Hangzhou)

• Victoria Peak (Hong Kong)

How to Plan a Mount Kailash Trekking Tour?

• Wuyi Mountain (Fujian)

• Jiankou Great Wal (Beijing)

• Yamdork Lake (Tibet)

China Cultural Attractions - Top Cultural Treasures

China Attractions from A to Z

• Barkhor Street (Tibet)
• Chengdu Panda Base (Sichuan)
• Drepung Monastery (Tibet)
• Everest Base Camp (Tibet)
• Gulangyu (Xiamen)
• Jinshanling Great Wall (Beijing)
• Jokhang Temple (Tibet)
• Li River (Guilin)
• Mutianyu Great Wall (Beijing)
• Namtso Lake (Tibet)
• Nanjing Tulou (Fujian)
• Potala Palace (Tibet)
• Sera Monastery (Tibet)
• Simatai Great Wall (Beijing)
• Suzhou Gardens (Suzhou)
• Tashilhunpo Monastery (Tibet)
• The Bund (Shanghai)
• Xiapu Mudflat (Fujian)
• Yellow Mountain (Huangshan)
• Yongding Tulou (Fujian)
• Yu Garden (Shanghai)

China Travel Articles on Attractions & Sightseeing

China Attractions FAQs - Plan Your China Attractions Worry-Free

The Great Wall of China is a vast and complex system of fortifications that stretches across several Chinese provinces. While some of the most popular and well-known sections of the wall are located near Beijing, there are many other sections of the wall that are worth visiting and can be accessed from other cities. Here are the places to visit the Great Wall of China :

1.Great Wall of Beijing : The most popular and well-known sections of the wall are located near Beijing, such as the Mutianyu Great Wall , Jingshanling Great Wall , Simatai Great Wall , Jiankou Great Wall , and Badaling Great Wall.

2. Great Wall of Shanhaiguan: This section of the Great Wall is located in Qinhuangdao, a coastal city in Hebei province. It is known for its unique architecture and stunning coastal views.

3. Great Wall of Jiayuguan: This section of the Great Wall is located in Jiayuguan, a city in Gansu province. It is known for its western-style fortifications and desert landscapes.

4. Great Wall of Dunhuang: This section of the Great Wall is located in Dunhuang, a city in Gansu province. It is known for its colorful murals and stunning desert landscapes.

5. Great Wall of Henan Province: There are several sections of the Great Wall located in Henan province, including the Yuntai Mountain section and the Yinxu section, which is known for its ancient ruins.

6. Great Wall of Inner Mongolia: There are several sections of the Great Wall located in Inner Mongolia, including the Hulunbuir Grassland section and the Hohhot section, which is known for its unique architecture.

Xian has many must-see attractions, including the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum , the Ancient City Wall , the Shaanxi History Museum , the Big Wild Goose Pagoda , and the Muslim Quarter .

Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum Layout

The T erracotta Warriors and Horses Museum , which houses the main pits containing the warriors, is divided into three sections: Pit 1, Pit 2, and Pit 3 .

Pit 1: The largest and most impressive of the three pits, Pit 1, houses the main army formation, with over 6,000 figures (2,000 are currently on display). The pit covers an area of approximately 14,260 square meters, equivalent to the size of an airplane hangar.

Pit 2: This pit is notable for its complex layout and variety of military figures, including standing and kneeling archers, cavalry, charioteers, and infantry. Despite being smaller than Pit 1, Pit 2 offers a richer diversity of the army, providing further insights into ancient military strategy and the mysteries of the army array.

Pit 3: Known as the command center, Pit 3 is the smallest but considered the most important pit due to its perceived role as the army's "headquarters."

Our Recommended Visiting Route: Pit 1 – Pit 3 – Pit 2 - Exhibition Hall

Begin with Pit 1 as it's the largest and most stunning, offering a grand first impression. Spend ample time here observing the soldiers' intricate details and formations. Next, move on to Pit 3, where you will see the army's "headquarters." Then, proceed to Pit 2, where you will encounter a more diverse array of military figures. Finally, conclude your visit at the Exhibition Hall, where you can marvel at the history of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses.

Suggested Visiting Time: 2-3 hours

Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding: A must-visit to see and learn about the conservation of giant pandas.

Jinli Ancient Street: A lively area offering traditional Chinese goods, food, and tea houses.

Wuhou Memorial Temple: A peaceful memorial dedicated to the emperor of the Shu Kingdom, Liu Bei.

Kuanzhai Alley (Wide and Narrow Alley): Ancient streets blending traditional architecture with modern amenities.

Du Fu Thatched Cottage: A tranquil park and museum dedicated to the beloved poet, Du Fu.

Sichuan Cuisine Museum: An interactive museum focused on Sichuan cuisine.

People's Park: A popular local spot for relaxation and cultural activities.

Chunxi Road: The city's main shopping district.

Wenshu Monastery: Chengdu's largest and best-preserved Buddhist temple.

Tianfu Square: The city's largest public square, marked by a large Mao Zedong statue.

The top attractions to visit in Guilin downtown are:

• Reed Flute Cave (Ludi Yan)
• Elephant Trunk Hill
• East West Alley
• Sun and Moon Pagodas
• Guilin Two Rivers and Four Lakes Resort

Countryside Biking or Hiking : A journey through scenic rice paddies and traditional village, choosing the pace of either biking or hiking. Yulong River: Ideal for tranquil bamboo rafting with picturesque views. Moon Hill : A hikeable peak known for its moon-shaped arch and panoramic vistas. West Street : Yangshuo's vibrant heart with a mix of Chinese and Western cultures, offering shopping and dining. Rock Climbing : Yangshuo is considered one of the best rock climbing destinations in Asia, with numerous peaks suitable for all skill levels. Caving : Yangshuo is home to several impressive karst caves, spelunkers can explore a labyrinth of tunnels, passages, and underground rivers, etc. Impression Sanjie Liu : A nighttime riverside show highlighting local culture and music. Cormorant Fishing : Experience a timeless tradition as skilled handlers command cormorants to fish in the dimming evening light. Xingping Ancient Town : A historic town with charming streets and iconic river views. Fuli Town : A gem steeped in tradition, famous for its preserved architecture, artisanal fan-making, and vibrant local markets.

Natural Attractions:

Three Gorges:

Qutang Gorge: Known for its narrow width and towering cliffs.

Wu Gorge: Famous for its mysterious, misty landscapes and the Twelve Peaks.

Xiling Gorge: The longest of the Three Gorges, known for its rapids and serene landscapes.

Lesser Three Gorges: A tributary of the Yangtze, offering a more intimate experience of China's natural beauty.

Historical and Cultural Sites:

Shibaozhai Temple: An architectual marvel, this 12-story wooden pagoda is situated on a steep cliff.

Fengdu Ghost City: A complex of shrines and temples dedicated to the afterlife, based on Chinese mythology.

White Emperor City: Known for its historical significance and stunning views of the Qutang Gorge.

Modern Marvels:

Three Gorges Dam: The world's largest hydroelectric dam, it's an engineering marvel and also offers a viewpoint for tourists.

Ship Locks and Ship Lift: These are part of the Three Gorges Dam and offer a fascinating look at how ships navigate the change in water levels.

Yangtze River Bridge at Yichang: An important infrastructural development connecting the two sides of the river.

Local Villages:

Shennong Stream Villages: You can visit traditional villages where you may observe local customs and traditional ways of life.

Tribe of the Three Gorges: You can gain an intimate look at the local culture and traditions of the communities that have lived along the river for generations.

Shanghai , one of China 's most vibrant and cosmopolitan cities, offers a plethora of attractions for visitors to explore. The city is ever-evolving, with new attractions and experiences constantly emerging. Exploring Shanghai will give you a taste of China 's past, present, and future all in one dynamic city. Here are some of the must-see sights and the top attractions in Shanghai :

1). The Bund - Historic waterfront promenade with stunning skyline views.

2). Nanjing Road - Bustling shopping street with a mix of modern and traditional shops.

3). Yu Garden - Classic Chinese garden with beautiful architecture and landscapes.

4). Oriental Pearl Tower - Iconic tower offering panoramic views of the city.

5). Jin Mao Tower - Skyscraper with observation decks showcasing Shanghai's skyline.

6). Shanghai Museum - Extensive collection of Chinese art and artifacts.

7). Tianzifang - Artsy district with shops, galleries, and cafes in restored Shikumen houses.

8). Shanghai World Financial Center - Distinct tower with an observation deck on the 100th floor.

9). Xintiandi - Trendy area featuring a blend of historic Shikumen houses and modern establishments.

10). Zhujiajiao Water Town - Picturesque water town outside Shanghai , known for its canals and bridges.

1. The Yellow Mountain (Huangshan Mountain) itself: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for "Fiver Wonders": oddly-shaped pines, bizarre rock formations, sea of clouds, winter snow and hot springs.

2. Xidi and Hongcun Ancient Villages : These are two exceptionally well-preserved ancient villages, also UNESCO World Heritage Sites, known for their historic architecture and beautiful settings.

3. Bishan Village :A rural utopia to experience rural China in its authentic setting, away from the hustle and bustle of touristy spots.

4. Tunxi Old Street: Located in Huangshan City, it's a hub for antiques, local snacks, tea, ink stones, and Hui-style architectures.

5. Hu Kaiwen Ink Factory : Discover how traditional Chinese ink sticks, used in calligraphy and painting, are made.

6. Bao Family Garden : Situated in Yi County, it's a fine example of traditional Chinese garden design.

7. Huizhou Ancient City: Gives visitors a glimpse into the region's storied past and its rich architectural and cultural heritage.

8. Tachuan Village : Known for its autumn scenery, it's a great spot to witness the seasonal beauty.

9. Chengkan :A picturesque ancient village , renowned for its well-preserved Ming Dynasty architecture and unique layout based on feng shui principles.

Guangzhou offers a range of attractions to explore, including the Canton Tower, Yuexiu Park, Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, Shamian Island, and the Pearl River Cruise. These are just a few highlights, and there are many more attractions in Guangzhou to explore based on your interests, such as museums, markets, and historical sites. Here are some popular ones:

1). Canton Tower: Enjoy stunning views of the city from this iconic tower, which features observation decks, restaurants, and thrilling experiences like the Sky Drop.

2). Yuexiu Park: Explore the largest park in downtown Guangzhou , home to historical sites like the Five Rams Sculpture, Zhenhai Tower, and the picturesque Ming Dynasty City Wall.

3). Chen Clan Ancestral Hall: Admire the exquisite architecture and ornate decorations of this ancestral hall, which now serves as the Guangdong Folk Art Museum, showcasing traditional crafts.

4). Shamian Island: Take a stroll through this charming island with its colonial-era buildings, tree-lined streets, and relaxing waterfront ambiance.

5). Guangzhou Opera House: Appreciate the modern architectural masterpiece designed by Zaha Hadid and attend a performance in this cultural landmark.

6). Pearl River Night Cruise: Enjoy a scenic cruise along the Pearl River, witnessing the beautiful city skyline illuminated at night.

Recommended China Tours

The Forbidden City: Highlights, Secret of the Name, Facts

The Forbidden City (Chinese name: 故宫 Gugong 'Former Palace') was the palatial heart of China. It is an imperial palace complex of the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368–1912) in Beijing, China.

As one of the five most important palaces in the world, the grand halls and walls proudly display the essence and culmination of traditional Chinese architecture, fitting for the capital city of the world's largest nation.

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• Forbidden City Facts
• Why Is It Called the Forbidden City

Forbidden City History

The layout of the forbidden city, forbidden city architecture, forbidden city collections, what are some interesting facts about the forbidden city.

• The Forbidden City is the world's largest imperial palace, over three times larger than the Louvre Palace in France.
• It has some of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.
• The Forbidden City took 14 years to build (from 1406 to 1420) and was built by over 1,000,000 workers, including more than 100,000 craftsmen.
• It was the imperial palace of China for 492 years (1420–1912) and was the home of 24 emperors — 14 of the Ming Dynasty and 10 of the Qing Dynasty.
• The Palace Museum in the Forbidden City is one of the world's largest cultural museums, hosting 14 million visitors per year.
• Exotic buildings? There are European and Arabic style buildings in the Forbidden City.
• No trees! There are no trees in the Outer Court because emperors thought they would overshadow or disrupt the majesty of the atmosphere.
• No Birds? Birds cannot land on the palace roofs, which have a special design so as to retain the cleanliness and magnificence of the Forbidden City.
• Cold Palaces? The palaces where concubines or princes who made mistakes and lost the favor of the emperor lived were called the 'Cold Palaces'.
• 9,999½ rooms? Legend has it that the Forbidden City was redesigned to have 9,999½ rooms. Half a room is missing to avoid upsetting the God of Heaven (who was believed to have 10,000 rooms in his heavenly palace).
• Higher-status palaces in the Forbidden City had more complex patterns of doors and windows.
• Fakes! The Palace Museum also (deliberately) exhibits some "fakes". These forgeries are very similar to the originals and are no less valuable.
• The emperors' routine in the Forbidden City was very regular. They usually got up at 4 a.m. and went to bed at 8 p.m. See A Day in the Life of Emperor Qianlong in the Forbidden City .

See more interesting facts on 15 Interesting Facts about the Forbidden City .

Why Is It Called the Forbidden City?

The English name "Forbidden City" is a translation of the Chinese name Zijincheng (紫禁城 /dzrr-jin-chng/ 'Purple Forbidden City').

In ancient times, the emperor was said to be a son of Heaven, and therefore Heaven's supreme power was bestowed upon him. The emperors' residence was built leading north, as an earthly foil to the heavenly Purple Palace, i.e. the North Star, though to be home to the Celestial Emperor.

Considered a divine place, it was certainly forbidden to ordinary people and that is why the Forbidden City is so named.

Now, in China, it is usually called the "Former Palace" (故宫 Gugong /goo-gong/).

See Why Is It Called the Forbidden City? and more Forbidden City FAQs .

The Forbidden City is now 601 years old [2021]. It was built from 1406 to 1420 on the orders of Zhu Di — Ming Dynasty Emperor Yongle (reign 1402–24).

Emperor Yongle was the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He seized the throne from his nephew. In order to consolidate his imperial power and protect his own security, he decided to move the capital from Nanjing to Beijing, which was his fief. Thus, Emperor Yongle ordered Kuai Xiang to design the Forbidden City in Beijing.

The Forbidden City experienced three fires, and so most of present palaces were rebuilt during the Qing Dynasty .

During the Second Opium War (1856–1860), the Forbidden City was controlled by Anglo-French forces and occupied until the end of the war.

Puyi , the last emperor, lived in the Forbidden City until he was expelled in 1924. After that, the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City was established and was opened to the public.

The Forbidden City covers an area of about 72 hectares (180 acres) with a total floor space of approximately 150,000 square meters (1,600,000 square feet).

The Forbidden City falls into three parts : the defenses (moat and wall), the Outer Court and the Inner Court.

1. Forbidden City Gates and Walls — for Defense

The Meridian Gate (Wumen in Chinese) is the main gate of the Forbidden City. It had three openings. Only the emperor could go through the middle one. It was the place where the emperor issued imperial edicts and battle orders.

The Meridian Gate is the entrance for Forbidden City visits. Visitors need to pass through Tian'anmen ('Gate of Heavenly Peace') to reach the Meridian Gate.

2. The Outer Court — Used for Ceremonial Purposes

The outer court has three main buildings , where emperors attended grand ceremonies. In the Ming Dynasty era, emperors would hold court in Hall of Supreme Harmony to conduct state affairs.

The first hall waiting for you is the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihedian), the most important and largest structure in the Forbidden City. The emperors' Dragon Throne (Longyi) is in this hall. In Qing Dynasty, it was mainly used for ceremonial purposes, such as coronations, investitures, and imperial weddings.

The second hall, behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghedian), the resting place of the emperor before presiding over grand events held in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Emperors would rehearse their speeches and presentations here before departing to the Temple of Heaven for the sacrifice rites.

The last hall is the Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohedian), used for banquets and later for imperial examinations.

There are a couple of side gardens with interesting halls to explore. Please consult with your local guide if you want to visit them and have more time to explore the palace.

3. The Inner Court — Residence of the Emperor and His Family

In the Qing Dynasty, the emperors lived and worked mostly in the Inner Court.

Out from the Hall of the Preserving Harmony, you will notice a huge block of marble carved with cloud and dragon designs. Go straight, and you will see another gate, called the Gate of Heavenly Purity (Qianqingmen). This is the main gateway to the inner living court.

The inner court has three main structures at the northern rear of the Forbidden City:

• The first structure inside the inner court is the Palace of Heavenly Purity (Qianqinggong). Before Emperor Yongzheng (r. 1722–35), it was the residence of the emperor. Later it became the emperor's audience hall.
• The second structure, behind it is the Palace of Union and Peace (Jiaotaidian), where the imperial seals were stored.
• The third hall is the Hall of Terrestrial Tranquility (Kunninggong). In the Ming Dynasty, it was the residence of the empress. In the Qing Dynasty, it became a shamanist worship place. It was also used on the emperor's wedding night.

Other important structures:

• Mental Cultivation Hall (Yangxindian): From the time of third Qing emperor Yongzheng, all the remaining Qing emperors, 8 in total, resided in this hall.
• Six Eastern Palaces and Six Western Palaces on either side of the three main structures were the residences of the imperial concubines. It was also where many Qing emperors were born and raised.
• The Imperial Garden is behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility. It was a place for the emperor's family to relax and visit. The garden offers an aesthetic change — from the crimson and gray building complex to a colorful and luxuriant atmosphere.

The Forbidden City is outstanding not only because of its magnitude, but also for its unique architectural design. Here are five key features.

1. Axial Symmetry and South-North Orientation

To represent the supreme power of the emperor, given from Heaven, and the place where he lived being the center of the world, all the important gates and halls of the Forbidden City were arranged symmetrically on the north-south central axis of old Beijing.

Heaven was thought to be Polaris (the North Star), the only seemingly stationary star in the northern sky, and the Forbidden City's layout points its visitors straight at "Heaven" .

2. Wooden Structures without Nails

The Forbidden City is the largest and most complete complex of ancient wooden structures in the world.

The main frames of all buildings were built with high-quality wooden beams and columns, including whole trunks of precious Phoebe zhennan wood from the jungles of southwest China.

Forbidden City carpenters used interlocking mortise and tenon joints to build its great palace buildings "harmoniously", without nails. Nails were considered violent and inharmonious.

See The 4 Reasons Why Most Traditional Chinese Architecture Was Wooden .

3. The Yellow and Red Color Scheme

The main colors of the Forbidden City are yellow and red . The walls, pillars, doors, and windows were mostly painted in red, which is a regarded as a symbol of good fortune, and happiness in Chinese culture.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, yellow was a symbol of supreme power and only used by the imperial family. If you climb up to the top of "Scenery Hill" in Jingshan Park and overlook the Forbidden City, you will see an expanse of yellow glazed tile roofs.

4. Mystical Animal Statuettes on the Roofs

There is a row of mystical animal statuettes placed along the ridge line of halls that were only for official use.

The animals, like dragons , phoenixes, and lions, have powerful meanings in Chinese culture.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony has 10 roof ridge statuettes — left to right: 'Series Ten' (行什, unique to this roof, an anti-thunder monkey god), dragon, phoenix, lion, sea horse, Heavenly steed, a fish dragon, a Haetae (sheep-like dragon), a lion-like dragon, and a bull-like dragon.

The number of animals is different based on the importance of the buildings. You can see 10 animals on the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the most important structure in the Forbidden City, and seven on the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, the residence of the Empress.

5. Stone/Bronze Lions

In Chinese culture, the lion is the king of the animals, and is regarded as a symbol of power and strength.

Stone and bronze lions are popular as symbolic guardians , and can be seen beside the gates of many Forbidden City palace compounds.

The lions are always in pairs, with the female lion on the left and the male on the right. See more on China's Stone Lions — the Lowdown and Many Photos .

See more on Forbidden City Architecture .

The Palace Museum in the Forbidden City holds more than a million rare and valuable works of art, a sixth of the total number of cultural relics in China.

The collection includes ceramics, paintings, calligraphy, bronzes, timepieces, jade pieces, ancient books, and historical documents. Some of the valuable collections include:

• The Tomb-Sweeping Day Riverside Painting — a priceless treasure that stands out in the history of Chinese painting: the more than 500 figures in the painting each wear different styles of dress and are involved in different economic activities
• The 'Eternal Territorial Integrity' Gold Cup — the greatest treasure of the Forbidden City: it was used by emperors of the Qing Dynasty
• Lang Kiln Red-Glazed Vase — a rare red glazed porcelain vessel of extraordinary craftsmanship

For more, see The Top 10 Treasures in the Forbidden City .

More Forbidden City Related Articles

• History of the Forbidden City - 1406 to the Present
• Why Was the Forbidden City Built?
• Forbidden City Maps

Explore the Forbidden City with Local Experts

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Top 10 Must-See Tourist Attractions in China

Endowed with a long history, rich culture and a variety of climatic ecological environments, there are so many things China has to offer to your life-time travel experience. We have carefully selected the top 10 tourist attractions to meet different interests.

1. Great Wall of China

When you are planning a trip to China, the Great Wall is always on the top visiting list. Having been the earliest military defensive project, the Great Wall plays a very import role in China’s history. Based on the statistics from the Mapping Department, the total length of the Great Wall could be 12,000 miles.

Travel Tips: There are many sections of the Great Wall in Beijing. The Mutianyu section of the Wall is a well renovated part. However the Jinshanling section is an ideal place for a hiking tour.

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2.Yellow Mountains

Only about 2.5 hours bullet train ride from Shanghai, the Yellow Mountains are one of the four most beautiful mountain areas in China. Endowed with the pine trees, seas of clouds and beautiful rocks, you will be amazed by visiting it in any season of the year. The other highlight of Huangshan city is the Hui architecture. The beautiful countryside with traditional Hui houses and people’s daily life are the best subjects for photographers.

Travel Tips: The best time to visit the Yellow Mountains is from March to May and September to October when the weather is quite comfortable. But please do avoid the public holiday when it’s extremely crowded.

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The landscape in Guilin is the top of the world. Having been the mother river, Li River is the essential part of the picturesque landscape in Guilin. The best way to see the river is by taking a boat from Guilin to Yangshuo. With the 4 hour boat ride, you are going to see the solitary Karst peaks, crystal waters and vivid countryside life.

Travel Tips: The other option is taking a bamboo raft from Yangdi to Xingping Village. This part presents the highlights of the Li River. But the bamboo raft is quite a unique experience to explore the river.

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4.The Forbidden City

Besides the Great Wall, the other symbol of Beijing is the Forbidden City. Having a history of more than 600 years, there were 24 emperors who used to live here. It was listed by UNESCO in 1987. It’s the best well-designed wooden architecture combined with gates, halls, corridors, arches, pavilions and beautiful roofs.

Travel Tips: Due to the real name registration system, please take your passport with you when you are visiting the Forbidden City. You will need at least 2 hours for sightseeing in the palace, and a pair of comfortable shoes is highly recommended.

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5.West Lake

As the symbol of Hangzhou, and with free entrance, West Lake is the must see in this city. Surrounded by classic temples, pagodas and gardens, the four causeways have divided it into different parts. There are more than 100 attractions around the West Lake, including 20 museums. Walking or cycling around the lake is quite relaxing. The other option is taking a boat ride to explore the islands in the lake.

Travel Tips: There are two types of boat you can choose to get to the islands. You can charter a rowing boat which is more expensive than the big boat.

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6.Yangtze River

Yangtze River is the longest river in both China and Asia and the third longest one in the world at 3,915 miles. It goes through 8 provinces from west to east and pours into the East China Sea. The Yangtze River Cruise line is between Chongqing and Yichang. The downstream cruise takes 4 days and 3 nights while the upstream cruise takes 5 days and 4 nights.

Travel Tips: The peak season is from April to October when cruise ships are available almost every single day. If you are travelling from November to March, please consult your travel advisor and see if a cruise ship is available on your travel date.

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7.Terracotta Army

The Terracotta Army is another must-see in China. Endowed with 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses, it is regarded as the 8th Wonder of the World. Within a 2 hour visit, you will totally immerse yourself in the history of Emperor Qin’s Empire and be amazed by his ambitions, spending 39 years to build this marvelous mausoleum. Pit 1 and Pit 2 will be the highlights where you can find most of the soldiers in this mausoleum.

Travel Tips: It’s always crowded in the museum. We always suggest that you visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds.

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8.Mogao Grottoes

Mogao Grottoes is also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes. It’s the biggest and greatest variety of Buddhist arts in the world. Mogao Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes and Maijishan Grottoes are the top four Buddhist grottoes in China. Located in Dunhuang City, and combined with the Gobi desert scenery, it has always been quite an attractive destination on the Silk Road trip.

Travel Tips: The Mogao Grottoes include 735 specific caves. The ticket office will assign several caves randomly for you to visit. It’s not possible to see a specific cave based on your request. There are only 6,000 tickets available every single day, please book it in advance.

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9.Jiuzhai Valley National Park

Located in the north of Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou is only about 1 hour by airplane from Chengdu city. It is famous for its beautiful forests, crystal waters, colorful reflections and amazing waterfalls. The elevation varies from 6,600 to 14,800 feet (2,000 to 4,500 m), causing the rushing water to flow between the placid lakes. The diversity of organisms is another highlight. You even can meet the snub-nosed monkeys by accident. The three main valleys are Rize Valley, Zechawa Valley and Shuzheng Valley.

Travel Tips: The best travel time is from April 1st to November 15th. If you are a photographer, the best time would be from October 20th to November 10th when the leaves are turning to yellow.

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10. Pingyao Ancient Town

As one of the cultural heritage sites on the UNESCO list, Pingyao ancient town has a history of 2,700 years. It’s one of the most well-preserved ancient towns in China. The old city wall, security guard company and government office will help you to experience the ancient life in China.

Travel Tips: We recommend booking a hotel inside the ancient town. It’s a good way to discover the town on your own, especially in the evening when it is lit up with red lanterns. A good design courtyard hotel will help you immerse yourself in the Chinese architecture.

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