yemen tourism website

Ibb province beauty

Shibam hadramuot, rare birds and animals, socotra archipelago, old city of sana'a, the old city of sana'a, miracle of yemeni architecture, the nation mosque, statement of condemnation and denunciation..

"Statement of Condemnation and Denunciation" Coinciding with the holding of the...

وزارة السياحة ومجلس الترويج السياحي يحتفلون بيوم السياحة العالمي.

صنعاء- السياحة:نظمت وزارة السياحة ومجلس الترويج السياحي وجامعة صنعاء، اليوم، فعالية خاصة...

السياحة ومجلس الترويج ينظمان فعالية بذكرى المولد النبوي الشريف

صنعاء - السياحة:نظمت وزارة السياحة ومجلس الترويج السياحي ، اليوم، بصنعاء، فعالية خطابية...

المدير التنفيذي لمجلس الترويج السياحي يعزي الرئيس المشاط في استشهاد شقيقه

بعث المدير التنفيذي لمجلس الترويج السياحي، الأستاذ محمد علي المنصور، برقية عزاء ومواساة...

إجتماع موسع بمجلس الترويج السياحي لمناقشة تطبيق مدونة السلوك الوظيفي

ناقش اجتماع اليوم بمجلس الترويج السياحي برئاسة المدير التنفيذي للمجلس الاستاذ محمد...

The leadership of the Ministry of Tourism and the Tourism Promotion Council visit the mausoleum of Martyr Al-Samad and his companions.

Sana'a - Akram AL-Gaolahi: The leadership of the Ministry of Tourism and the Tourism...

The Ministry of Tourism and the Tourism Promotion Council organize a speech event to mark the anniversary of the martyr.

Sana'a - Tourism Media : The Ministry of Tourism and the Tourism Promotion Council...

Executive Director of the Tourism Promotion Council: The continued aggression in the closure of Sana'a airport is unethical behavior.

Sana'a - Akram AL-Gaolahi: The Executive Director of the Tourism Promotion Board, Mr....

The Tourism Promotion Board organizes an event on the occasion of Mawlid of Prophet

Sana’a -Tourism Media Today in Sana'a, the Tourism Promotion Board organized a...

Tourism Promotion Board urges the international community to save Socotra from the futility of the aggression coalition

Sana’a -Tourism Media The Executive Director of the Tourism Promotion Board, Muhammad...

The Promotion Board discusses the progress of tourist rest houses work

Sana’a - Tourism Media The Tourism Promotion Board, commanded by the Council’s Executive...

Cautioning against the sabotage works in Socotra by the aggression coalition

Sana’a -Tourism Media The Executive Director of the Tourism Promotion Council, Muhammad...

Debating the sabotage acts of the tourism area in Socotra Archipelago.

Sana’a - Tourism Media The Executive Director of the Tourism Promotion Board has...

The Executive Director of the Tourism Promotion Board congratulates the September 21 revolution

Sana’a -Tourism Media Mr .Mohammed Almansour the executive director of the Tourism...

The national awareness campaign for monuments and cultural heritage

Under the slogan of " Maintenance of our monuments and cultural heritage is a...

Tourism and Promotion Board condolences president's martyrdom

SANAA -Sheba The Ministry of Tourism and the Tourism Promotion Board expressed their...

3 years of withstand against aggression

Chairman of the supreme political council meets the minister of tourism.

Chairman of the Supreme Political Council President. Saleh Alsammad, has met today with...

Save Socotra Tweet Storm

Ibb governor and tourist promotion council's ceo discuss the possibility of investing tourist attraction sites in the governorate.

Before yesterday, a meeting was held in Sana'a, the Capital of Yemen, in the presence of...

Yemen has joined the WTO competition for the best touristic film

Yemen Tourism Promotion Board (YTPB) has participated with a touristic film in the...

YTPB Participates in the 10th Tehran International Tourism exhibition

Yemeni tourism: a strong presence in the exhibition of Iran despite the aggression....

Yemen Tourism Promotion Board (YTPB) organizing training courses for university students

Yemen Tourism Promotion Board has organized several training courses in marketing and...

Agate market

This market highlights the Yemeni colored gems and precious stones. Many people of...

Yemeni handcrafts .. a touristic treasure threatened with extinction

Yemeni heritage will remain a symbol and title for Yemen, and whatever foreign products...

Jambiyas market

This market is considered as one of the most famous and important markets at the Old...

Copper market

Copper ornate is one of the prestigious industries by which Yemen has beencharacterized...

Silver market

Yemen is famouswith silver formation.Ornaments names are usually differed according to...

Traditions & Heritage

Yemeni music and folkloric dances.

UNISCO has considered the San’ani type of song as an immaterial cultural heritage for...

Yemeni Jewelry

Yemen is full with a great history in jewelry and silverware industry. Since its ancient...

Traditional Fashions in Yemen

TRADITIONAL FASHIONS IN YEMEN: Yemeni folklore is special and distinct as it contains...

Social custom

The Yemeni customs, traditions and life styles are diverse according to geographical...

Only in Yemen

Rare birds and animals on socotra island (fauna).

In the latest study conducted in 22 important sites for birds in Socotra archipelago,...

The Old City of Sana'a and its archaeological buildings

The Old City of Sana'a- by which the walled city is meant -had seven gates among which...

Coral reefs and marine diversity

Yemen is characterized with a range of geographical structures along its maritime coasts...

Rare trees and plants on Socotra island (Flora)

About 850 species of plants are registered in the island of Socotra, including 270...

Relaxation & Recreation

Steam-baths.

For a long time, steam-baths had spread in Yemen and still maintain their strong fame...

Natural-therapeutic baths

Yemen has many natural elements that constitute the main and secondary...

Parks and public gardens

Yemen has many parks and touristic resorts in all its territories varied...

Yemen is characterized with its coastline which stretchedfor 2500 kilometers on both the...

Diving and aquatic sports

Classification surveys proved that the shores of Yemen and its islands are having a lot...

Assessment Of Damages

Tourism sector has suffered losses of more than (6) billion dollars and the destruction...

Economic Report

Aggression gallery, food & drinks, yemeni damool.

It is one of the most delicious sweets in Sana’a and consists of full grains that made...

Yemeni "Ma'soob"

It consists of gray breadprepared with oil and hashed smoothly with bananas and...

Yemeni Rawwani

It is the main special cake in Yemen, which is characterized by its combination of both...

Yemeni "Mandi"

A traditional meal in Hadramout province which spread to reach all GCC. It consists of...

Yemeni "Soussi"

It is one of the most popular Yemeni foodswhich consists of a bunch of bread plunged in...

Yemeni "Shafout"

It is one of the most famous meals in Yemen, andconsists of yogurt and thin soft Yemeni...

Apricots drink "Kadeed"

Apricots juice is one of the cold delicious drinks that refresh body in summer time. It...

Yemeni "Sayyadiya"

It is one of the famous Yemeni coastal meals which is mixture of sliced fish, spicy...

Yemeni "Salta" with meat

The history of Yemeni cuisine is dated back to hundreds of years ago associated with the...

Soaked raisin drink

Raisin is the fruits of grape which being dried in a special way under sunlight or in...

Aden tea with milk

So called "Al-Mandoush", it is one of the most delicious types of tea in Yemen which...

Yemeni coffee is one of the most well-known agricultural crops of which Yemen has been...

• Who we are?
• About Yemen

Useful tips

• General information
• Governmental site

Publications

• tourist guide

Exhibitions

• Exhibitions lists 2016
• Application 2016

Tourism services

• Travel & Tourism Agencies
• Restaurants
• Shopping Centers
• Money transfer & exchange
• Logistics & Cargo
• Transportation Networks
• Echo & Natural tourism
• Historical tourism
• Adventure tourism
• Spiritual tourism
• UNESCO sites
• Yemen at Glance

Tourism in Yemen

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Tourism in Yemen has a lot of potential. But why is tourism so important here and how should it be managed? Read on to find out…

Yemen, located at the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, is steeped in history and ancient traditions. With its historic towns, towering mountains, and coastal landscapes, it represents a rich tapestry of Middle Eastern heritage. In this article, I will present an overview of Yemen’s touristic allure, touching upon its cultural significance and diverse attractions.

The geography of Yemen 

Yemen is a country located in the southwestern part of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, Oman to the east, the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea to the south, and the Red Sea to the west. Yemen is the second-largest country in the peninsula, covering an area of approximately 527,970 square kilometers (203,850 square miles).

The geography of Yemen is diverse and includes rugged mountains, coastal plains, and deserts. The country’s highest point is Jabal an Nabi Shu’ayb, which reaches a height of 3,666 meters (12,028 feet). The western part of Yemen is characterized by the Tihama coastal plain, which runs along the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. This area is relatively hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching 45°C (113°F).

The eastern part of Yemen is dominated by the Hadhramaut and Rub’ al Khali deserts, which are some of the largest in the world. The southern part of the country includes the island of Socotra, which is located in the Arabian Sea and is known for its unique flora and fauna.

Yemen has a long coastline, which includes the port cities of Aden and Hodeidah. The country’s major rivers include the Hadhramaut, the Wadi Bana, and the Wadi Surdud. Yemen also has a number of natural hot springs, such as the Al Hoota and Al Khoban hot springs, which are popular tourist attractions

Yemen’s tourism industry

The tourism industry in Yemen is relatively small compared to other countries in the region. However, the country has a rich cultural and historical heritage, as well as beautiful natural landscapes, that can attract adventurous and curious travelers.

Tourism in Yemen has faced significant challenges due to the ongoing civil war and political instability in the country, as well as security concerns for travelers. The US State Department currently advises against all travel to Yemen due to terrorism, civil unrest, and the potential for armed conflict.

Before the conflict, some of the main attractions in Yemen included the ancient city of Sana’a, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique architecture and traditional markets. Other popular destinations included the historic city of Shibam, the island of Socotra, and the ancient city of Marib, which was once the capital of the Sabaean Kingdom.

Despite the challenges facing the tourism industry in Yemen, some adventure travelers and researchers still visit the country to explore its unique culture, landscapes, and history. Yemen’s government and international organizations are working to rebuild and promote the tourism industry, with a focus on sustainable and responsible tourism practices that benefit local communities

Statistics about tourism in Yemen

Now lets highlight a few ket statistics about tourism in Yemen:

Unfortunately, due to the ongoing civil war and political instability in Yemen, there is limited data available on tourism in the country. However, here are some key statistics about the sector based on available information:

• In 2014, before the conflict began, Yemen received approximately 1.2 million international tourists, according to the World Bank.
• Tourism contributed approximately 2.2% of Yemen’s GDP in 2014, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council.
• The number of international arrivals to Yemen decreased by 60% from 2014 to 2015 due to the conflict, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
• The UNWTO has reported zero international tourist arrivals in Yemen in 2016, 2017, and 2018 due to the conflict.
• The US State Department currently advises against all travel to Yemen due to the high risk of terrorism, civil unrest, and the potential for armed conflict.
• Prior to the conflict, some of the main source countries of international visitors to Yemen were Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman.
• Yemen’s tourism industry was heavily dependent on domestic tourism before the conflict, with most international visitors coming from neighboring countries for short trips.
• Yemen has a diverse range of natural and cultural attractions, including UNESCO World Heritage sites, historic cities, and unique landscapes, that could potentially attract international visitors in the future.
• Yemen’s government and international organizations are working to rebuild and promote the tourism industry, with a focus on sustainable and responsible tourism practices that benefit local communities.
• The conflict in Yemen has had significant negative impacts on the country’s economy and infrastructure, which will likely take time to rebuild even if the conflict ends.

Popular tourist attractions in Yemen

Yemen has a rich cultural and historical heritage, as well as beautiful natural landscapes, that can attract adventurous and curious travelers. However, due to the ongoing conflict and security concerns, travel to Yemen is currently not recommended. Here are some of the popular tourist attractions in Yemen, which were popular before the conflict:

• Old City of Sana’a: Sana’a is the capital of Yemen and a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique architecture, traditional markets, and historic mosques.

2. Historic city of Shibam: Shibam is another UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique architecture, including the famous “skyscrapers” of mud-brick buildings that rise up to eight stories high.

3. Island of Socotra: Socotra is a remote island off the coast of Yemen known for its unique flora and fauna, including the dragon’s blood tree and the Socotra starling.

4. Al-Mahwit: Al-Mahwit is a city in western Yemen known for its historic buildings and traditional souks (markets).

5. Al Hajjarah: Al Hajjarah is a village in the Haraz Mountains known for its unique mud-brick tower houses and historic mosque.

6. Aden: Aden is a port city in southern Yemen known for its historic architecture, including the 16th-century Ottoman-era fort and the colonial-era buildings along the seafront.

7. Marib: Marib is an ancient city in central Yemen known for its ancient dam and the ruins of the Temple of Almaqah, a pre-Islamic place of worship.

8. Ta’izz: Ta’izz is a city in southwestern Yemen known for its historic architecture, including the 13th-century Al-Ashrafiyya Mosque and the 17th-century Al-Qahira Castle.

9. Al-Mukalla: Al-Mukalla is a city on the Arabian Sea coast known for its historic souks and the 16th-century Al-Rahman Mosque.

10. Al Hudaydah: Al Hudaydah is a port city on the Red Sea coast known for its historic buildings and the Al-Jariri Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in Yemen.

Popular types of tourism in Yemen

Yemen is a country with a rich history and culture, as well as stunning natural landscapes. However, due to political instability and security concerns, tourism in Yemen has been limited in recent years. Nevertheless, there are still some popular types of tourism in Yemen that attract visitors from around the world. Here are a few examples:

• Historical and cultural tourism: Yemen is home to numerous ancient cities and historic sites that are of great significance to the world’s cultural heritage. The Old City of Sana’a, for example, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the best-preserved examples of a medieval city in the Islamic world. Other popular historical and cultural sites in Yemen include the ancient city of Shibam, the ruins of the Queen of Sheba’s palace in Marib, and the Zabid old town.
• Adventure tourism: Yemen’s rugged landscapes and diverse geography offer plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities such as trekking, hiking, and rock climbing. The Haraz Mountains and the Socotra Archipelago are particularly popular destinations for adventure tourism.
• Religious tourism: Yemen is a predominantly Muslim country, and there are numerous mosques and shrines throughout the country that are of great significance to the Islamic faith. The Al Saleh Mosque in Sana’a, for example, is one of the largest mosques in the world, while the tomb of Imam Ali in Aden is a major pilgrimage site for Shia Muslims.
• Ecotourism: Yemen’s unique flora and fauna, particularly on the island of Socotra, have made it a popular destination for ecotourism. The Socotra Archipelago is home to several species of plants and animals that are found nowhere else on earth, making it a particularly fascinating destination for nature lovers.

It’s worth noting, however, that Yemen is currently facing significant political and security challenges, and the country is not considered a safe destination for most travelers. If you are considering traveling to Yemen, it’s important to carefully research the situation and consult with local authorities and travel experts before making any plans

The economic impacts of tourism in Yemen

Tourism has the potential to be a significant driver of economic growth and development in Yemen. However, due to political instability and security concerns, the tourism industry in Yemen has been severely impacted in recent years. Here are some potential economic impacts of tourism in Yemen:

• Employment: Tourism has the potential to create jobs in a wide range of sectors, including hospitality, transportation, and retail. In Yemen, the tourism industry has the potential to provide employment opportunities for thousands of people, particularly in areas with high levels of poverty and unemployment.
• Foreign exchange earnings: Tourism can also bring in foreign exchange earnings to a country through the spending of international visitors. This can help to support the local economy and contribute to overall economic growth. However, given the current state of the tourism industry in Yemen, foreign exchange earnings from tourism are likely to be minimal.
• Infrastructure development: The development of tourism infrastructure, such as hotels, restaurants, and transportation networks, can have positive spillover effects for other sectors of the economy. For example, the construction of new hotels and resorts can create demand for local building materials and construction workers. However, given the current situation in Yemen, investment in tourism infrastructure is unlikely to be a priority.
• Preservation of cultural heritage: Tourism can also contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage sites and traditions. In Yemen, the promotion of cultural tourism could help to raise awareness of the country’s rich cultural heritage and support efforts to protect historic sites and traditions.

Overall, while tourism has the potential to be an important contributor to Yemen’s economy, the current political and security situation in the country means that it is unlikely to play a significant role in the near future.

The social impacts of tourism in Yemen

Tourism can have both positive and negative social impacts on a destination, and this is also true for Yemen. Here are some potential social impacts of tourism in Yemen:

• Cultural exchange: Tourism can provide opportunities for cultural exchange between visitors and locals, leading to greater understanding and appreciation of different cultures. This can help to promote tolerance and respect for diversity. In Yemen, cultural tourism can also provide an opportunity for visitors to learn about the country’s rich history and cultural heritage.
• Community development: Tourism has the potential to support community development by providing employment opportunities and supporting local businesses. This can help to reduce poverty and improve the standard of living for local residents. In Yemen, the development of tourism infrastructure and services could create employment opportunities in areas with high levels of poverty and unemployment.
• Increased pressure on resources: Tourism can also place increased pressure on natural and cultural resources, particularly in destinations that are not well-managed. This can lead to environmental degradation, damage to cultural heritage sites, and overcrowding. In Yemen, the potential increase in tourism could lead to increased pressure on the country’s natural and cultural resources.
• Cultural erosion: Tourism can also lead to cultural erosion, as locals may modify their traditions and culture to appeal to tourists. In Yemen, there is a risk that the promotion of tourism could lead to a loss of traditional cultural practices and values.

Overall, the potential social impacts of tourism in Yemen will depend on how tourism is developed and managed. While tourism has the potential to provide opportunities for cultural exchange and community development, there is also a risk of negative impacts if tourism is not managed carefully. Given the current situation in Yemen, however, it is unlikely that tourism will play a significant role in the country’s social development in the near future

The environmental impacts of tourism in Yemen

Tourism can have both positive and negative environmental impacts on a destination, and this is also true for Yemen. Here are some potential environmental impacts of tourism in Yemen:

• Habitat destruction and biodiversity loss: The development of tourism infrastructure, such as hotels and resorts, can lead to habitat destruction and biodiversity loss. This can be particularly problematic in areas with high levels of biodiversity, such as the Socotra Archipelago, which is home to many unique species of plants and animals.
• Pollution: Tourism in Yemen can also contribute to pollution, particularly in areas with inadequate waste management systems. Tourists may generate large amounts of waste, which can lead to littering and other forms of pollution. This can have negative impacts on local ecosystems and wildlife.
• Water scarcity: Tourism in Yemen can also place increased pressure on water resources, particularly in areas with limited water supplies. This can be particularly problematic in Yemen, which is facing a severe water crisis due to a combination of factors, including climate change, over-extraction of groundwater, and inadequate infrastructure.
• Climate change: Tourism can contribute to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions associated with transportation, energy use, and waste generation. In Yemen, this could exacerbate the country’s vulnerability to climate change impacts such as desertification, drought, and sea-level rise.

Overall, the potential environmental impacts of tourism in Yemen will depend on how tourism is developed and managed. While tourism has the potential to provide economic benefits, it is important to carefully consider the environmental impacts of tourism and take steps to minimize negative impacts. Given the current situation in Yemen, however, it is unlikely that tourism will play a significant role in the country’s environmental sustainability in the near future

Crime and safety in Yemen

Yemen is currently facing significant security challenges, including high levels of crime and violence. The ongoing conflict in the country has created a volatile security situation, and there is a risk of kidnapping, terrorism, and other forms of violence. As such, the US Department of State has issued a “Do Not Travel” advisory for Yemen.

Crime rates in Yemen are generally higher than in many other countries in the region. There is a risk of theft, burglary, and pickpocketing, particularly in urban areas. Visitors should take precautions to safeguard their personal belongings, avoid traveling alone, and be aware of their surroundings at all times.

There is also a risk of kidnapping and terrorism in Yemen, particularly in areas controlled by non-state actors. The risk of kidnapping is highest for foreign nationals and individuals working for international organizations or foreign governments. Visitors to Yemen should avoid traveling to areas that are known to be unsafe and stay informed about the security situation in the country.

In addition to these security concerns, Yemen is also facing a humanitarian crisis, including a severe food shortage, a lack of basic services, and a high incidence of disease. Visitors to Yemen should be prepared for difficult living conditions and be aware of the risks associated with travel to the country.

Overall, given the high level of crime and security risks in Yemen, it is not recommended to travel to the country at this time. If travel is essential, visitors should take all necessary precautions and seek advice from local authorities and international organizations before traveling.

FAQ’s about tourism in Yemen

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Yemen, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

Is it safe to travel to Yemen?

No, it is not safe to travel to Yemen at this time due to the ongoing conflict and security situation.

What are the most popular tourist attractions in Yemen?

Yemen has many historical and cultural attractions, including the Old City of Sana’a, the ancient city of Shibam, the Socotra Archipelago, and the Al-Hajjarah Castle.

What is the best time to visit Yemen?

The best time to visit Yemen is during the winter months (December to February) when temperatures are cooler and there is less rainfall.

What is the currency used in Yemen?

The currency used in Yemen is the Yemeni rial (YER).

Do I need a visa to visit Yemen?

Yes, most visitors to Yemen will require a visa. However, given the current situation in the country, it is not recommended to travel to Yemen at this time.

What language is spoken in Yemen?

The official language of Yemen is Arabic.

Is it easy to get around Yemen?

Getting around Yemen can be challenging, particularly given the security situation. There is limited infrastructure, and many roads are in poor condition.

What is the food like in Yemen?

Yemeni cuisine is known for its rich flavors and unique spices, with popular dishes including fahsa, haneeth, and salta.

What should I wear when visiting Yemen?

Given the conservative culture in Yemen, visitors should dress modestly and avoid revealing clothing.

What are the environmental impacts of tourism in Yemen?

Tourism can have both positive and negative environmental impacts on a destination. In Yemen, the potential environmental impacts of tourism include habitat destruction, pollution, water scarcity, and climate change. However, given the current situation in the country, it is unlikely that tourism will have a significant impact on the environment in the near future.

To Conclude: Tourism in Yemen

Yemen, where the echoes of ancient civilizations meet rugged landscapes, holds a distinctive place in the annals of Middle Eastern tourism. Reflecting upon its storied towns and diverse terrains, Yemen’s profound cultural and geographical richness becomes evident. For the intrepid traveller seeking insights into a tapestry woven through time, Yemen offers a window into history and heritage, even amidst contemporary challenges.

If you enjoyed this article about tourism in Yemen, I am sure you will love these too:

• Tourism in Oman
• Tourism in Saudi Arabia 
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How to travel to Yemen (mainland) in 2024

By Joan Torres 11 Comments Last updated on April 12, 2024

Yemen is a country which has been taken from a fairy tale, a destination that overawes each and every visitor who is captivated by the mesmerizing architecture that dots the unexpectedly radiant and fertile valleys that comprise the country.

Local men strolling the streets with their colorful jambiya – traditional dagger – are the cherry on top that make Yemen such a unique country, because there’s nothing like Yemen; not only in terms of sights, but years of isolation have made Yemen an incredibly raw country, where travelers can still experience Yemeni rural life as it used to be centuries ago.

Traditionally grouped in tribes with strong codes of conduct that tend to prevail over the country’s law, their rules dictate that one must protect their guest, with their own life if needed, and treat them like one more member of their family.

The result is a particularly warm and welcoming society whose main aim is always watching over your safety and to feed you with the best honey and Yemeni food.

Yemen is certainly one of the most legendary countries in the world.

In this travel guide to Yemen , you will find the latest, updated info on how to travel to Yemen, including safety, how to get a visa and more.

In this Yemen travel guide, you will find:

Table of Contents

Need to know before traveling to Yemen

• Which regions can you visit?
• Top experiences
• Is it safe to travel?
• How to get a visa
• Travel Insurance
• Best time to visit
• Useful books for traveling
• Independent travel
• How to get to Yemen
• The country, people and culture
• Yemeni food and cuisine
• Solo female traveler
• Money and prices
• Transportation
• Where to stay
• More Information

Yemen is a complicated country which is going through an even more complicated conflict, and it’s important to understand what are you getting into.

There are 2 Yemens, north and south

Before visiting Yemen, you should know that the country is divided into two separate, big regions:

• Yemen Arab Republic, also known as North Yemen
• People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen, also known as South Yemen

By the way, the capital Sanaa is in North Yemen.

In the 19th century, North Yemen was under Ottoman rule, while Britain controlled the South.

When the Ottoman Empire collapsed in 1918, North Yemen became an independent state, but the British ruled over South Yemen until 1967.

After the British withdrawal in 1967, North and South Yemen were two separate UN countries until they unified in 1991, becoming the Yemen Arab Republic.

North Yemen is where most issues are happening

As a traveler, you need to be aware that, despite the unification, this division is still part of every-day Yemen, both politically and culturally.

First of all, all the bad things you hear about Yemen, like famine and aerial bombings – the world’s worst humanitarian crisis according to some sources – are mostly happening in North Yemen, a region today controlled by the Houthis , a militia that belongs to a branch of Shia Islam, who want to take control of the country.

Saudi Arabia is trying to get rid of them.

Update March 2023: Now that Iran and Saudi are in peace , nobody knows what will happen

South Yemen is mostly pro-Saudi, but it’s pretty messy too

South Yemen on the other hand, is controlled by the Yemeni Government, which is extremely pro-Saudi.

However, the members of the Government do not live there anymore; they are all exiled in Saudi Arabia , leaving the country mostly under the control of the Yemeni Army. It’s quite a mess.

To make things even more complicated, part of South Yemen is controlled by the STC (Southern Transitional Council) , a separatist group who want South Yemen to become an independent country.

They are supported by the United Arab Emirates, who fight against Saudi over power, believe it or not.

As a foreign traveler, North Yemen is today off limits. More on that in the following section.

Which region of Yemen mainland can you visit?

Can you visit north yemen.

Today, North Yemen – and that includes the capital Sanaa – is practically impossible to visit.

The area is not under the jurisdiction of the Yemeni Government, hence getting the necessary security clearances and permits for going through all the checkpoints is difficult.

Difficult, not impossible, but, even with all the necessary permits, there is a high chance of getting arrested, like happened to a friend of mine who spent one week traveling in North Yemen, until the Houthis decided to lock him up for a week, giving him a very hard time.

You might bump into a fixer who sells you the yummy, irresistible idea of traveling all the way to Sanaa but in my opinion, this is still a bit sketchy, and my recommendation would be to wait until things calm down a bit more.

I’ll be updating this post as soon as I figure out more about visiting Sanaa.

Fun fact: How many tourists visit Yemen mainland each year? Less than 200 people visit Yemen (mainland) each year.

Can you visit South Yemen?

From the western city of Aden all the way to the border with Oman , South Yemen comprises around two thirds of the country, but the only place you can visit is a region named Hadramut, the only stable region in the country.

That’s where I traveled to.

Hadramut is a beautiful, mostly rural region home to jaw-dropping valleys and postcard-like mud-villages often dominated by hypnotic palaces once owned by the local sultans.

Shibam, a city entirely built of 9-story mud-brick buildings in the middle of the desert, is today a UNESCO World Heritage Site and by far, the highlight of Yemen.

Hadramut by itself is certainly worth the trip to mainland Yemen.

Can you visit Socotra?

Socotra is a remote Yemeni island, which has unique geology and flora, as well as being home to a Yemeni society with significant cultural differences due to their isolation from Yemen mainland.

For many years, Socotra has been sort of a hotspot for intrepid travelers looking for some real off the beaten path adventures. The island is used to receiving visitors, so you can find some relatively developed tourism infrastructure run by a few local tour operators.

🛖 Top experiences in Yemen

Visiting the mud-brick towns like shibam.

And I specify towns because this isn’t like the tiny mud villages you may find in Mali or Sudan but they are actual towns built in the past as caravan cities.

Shopping in a khat market

In addition to sparing one day for chewing khat, visiting one of the many khat markets with tens of stalls selling all sorts of types and quality of khat is a real highlight.

Meeting Yemeni people

With their daggers, traditional clothes, smiles and hospitality, meeting Yemenis are an essential part of any trip to Yemen.

Trekking around Wadi Doa’n

This canyon-shaped valley offers plenty of trekking opportunities through unspoiled villages and spectacular views.

Is it safe to travel to Yemen?

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advises against all travel to Yemen , including both the Yemeni mainland and Socotra.

I have done safety analysis for several countries – only from a tourist perspective – and my answer to the FCDO advice is always the same: their analysis is extremely biased and based on extremely unlikely scenarios, since they want nothing to do with travelers venturing in those areas if the extremely unlikely happens.

The situation in Hadramut is arguable, yes, but Socotra is an isolated paradise that always stayed at the edge of the conflict, the reason why it keeps receiving thousands of tourists every year.

My personal perspective on safety in Yemen

You have already learnt that, when talking about Yemen, one must be able to differentiate between North Yemen and South Yemen, the first being the apparently dangerous part of the country.

However, I haven’t been in North Yemen, so I can’t really verify whether that region is safe or not.

Actually, nobody does, since you can’t really travel there nowadays.

Similarly, South Yemen is pretty big, but the only place which can be visited is Hadramut, so this section will mainly focus on safety in Hadramut.

Is it safe to travel to Hadramut?

This is a difficult question to answer.

When I was traveling around Hadramut, everything felt very safe indeed, and it shouldn’t be a coincidence that Hadramut is the only area in Yemen which foreigners are allowed to visit.

Hadramut Insurgency

Nonetheless, we can’t deny the fact that from 2016 to 2018, Hadramut had a large presence of Al-Qaeda and ISIS, terrorist groups that were even controlling the regional capital: Mukalla.

For nearly two years, suicide bombings and actual fighting happened nearly every day.

The situation, however, has drastically improved, since the area has been cleared up from terrorists, hence they decided to open it for international tourists.

Still, one must travel to Hadramut with extra caution but at the end of the day, you will certainly do that because:

• Independent travel is not allowed and one must always be with their local guide, who will not allow you to wander around on your own
• You must be accompanied at all times by Yemeni armed escorts during your trip in Hadramut, and you must pay for their service.
• There are endless checkpoints

It’s difficult to say whether Hadramut is safe or not: your trip to Yemen will be rather short, you will always be with armed escorts and an expert fixer who knows where to go and how to deal with complicated situations.

Would it be safe if you traveled to Yemen as an independent backpacker?

We don’t know because nobody has done it.

How to get a visa for Yemen

A visa is strictly required for traveling to Yemen.

Good news is that all nationalities can apply for a tourist visa, an easy, straightforward process – as long as you can afford it.

Bad news is that you can only get it through a local fixer, with whom you must book a full tour – like in Syria – and it’s usually pretty expensive.

Join our Yemen tour and get your visa instantly, with no hassle!

Typically, the visa takes around 1 full month to process, but this is Yemen, and it’s recommended to get in touch with your local fixer/tour operator way before that.

Everything can be arranged on WhatsApp, and all you need to do is send a copy of your passport, a passport photo and a filled-out form.

In addition to the Yemeni visa, your local tour operator/fixer will also apply for a security clearance, something needed for going through all checkpoints.

Your fixer should send you your visa via email and all you have to do is print it out and collect your stamp upon arrival in Yemen.

The visa process for Socotra is pretty similar, but it’s a distinct process that shall be done with Socotra-specific tour operators. A visa for mainland Yemen is not valid for Socotra and viceversa.

🚑 Travel insurance for Yemen

Don’t travel to Yemen without travel insurance. I recommend IATI Insurance because:

• One of the very few that covers travel in Yemen.
• Different plans for all budgets.
• It covers senior citizens too
• Readers of this blog can get a 5% exclusive discount

⛅ Best time to visit Yemen

Like in other Gulf countries, such as Oman or Saudi Arabia , you should avoid traveling in Yemen during the summer months.

I visited Yemen in the month of November. Days were warm but rarely over 30ºC and evenings were pleasant.

📚 Useful books for traveling in Yemen

Yemen travel guide by lonely planet.

Very outdated (1999) but the only available guidebook to the country.

Tribes and Politics in Yemen: A History of the Houthi Conflict

Indispensable book to understand everything related to today’s conflict.

A pictorial guide to Yemen by Sian Pritchard-Jones & Bob Gibbons 

My friends and fellow travelers Sian and Bob just published this pictorial guide to Yemen which also contains fresh and actionable advice to the country. 

Independent travel in Yemen mainland

Can you travel in Yemen mainland independently?

Unfortunately not.

Today, independent travel in Yemen is strictly forbidden, including within Hadramut.

My fixer in Yemen told me the story of a Japanese traveler who tried to escape while having an after-lunch break at the hotel, time which the tourist took advantage of to buy or rent a motorbike.

He was detained at the first checkpoint and wasn’t allowed to leave until the fixer showed up.

Moreover, traveling in Yemen is so restricted that you can’t even change your itinerary once permits have been issued, because those permits must specify the dates you will be in each area of Yemen.

🗺️ Tours for Yemen

Remember that independent travel in Yemen is not possible nowadays, like no way.

Against the Compass, however tends to always have scheduled group expeditions into Yemen.

Learn more about our Tours for Yemen

🛫 How to get to Yemen

Insurance for traveling to Yemen I strongly recommend IATI Insurance : Yemen coverage + 5% discount BUY IT HERE TO GET YOUR SPECIAL DISCOUNT

How to travel to Yemen by air

Today, the only feasible way to travel to the Yemeni mainland by air is with Yemenia Airways via Cairo to a city named Seiyun.

There are 3 to 4 flights a week and tickets must be purchased via a tour agent based in Cairo , the contact of which should be shared by your Yemeni tour operator.

In my case, I reached out the mentioned tour agent on WhatsApp, who told me to wire her the total cost of the flight ticket to an Egyptian bank account.

The round-trip ticket from Cairo to Seiyun cost 870USD.

After a week, she acknowledged receipt of the money and sent me a copy of my flight ticket, also on WhatsApp.

It was a strange but a pretty simple and legit process.

How to travel to Yemen by land

Yemen shares a border with Oman and Saudi Arabia.

How to travel to Yemen from Oman

The border is fully open because the region of Salalah in Oman leads directly to Hadramut.

Nevertheless, my fixer stopped picking up travelers from the Omani border because as of today, the scenic coastal road that leads to Mukallah is controlled by the STC, therefore it remains closed to foreigners.

Alternatively, you can use the northern road, but that involves driving over 600km (one-way) through an empty desert, and that’s something he doesn’t really want to do anymore, especially because he would have to come all the way from Seiyun and back, a 1200km journey.

How to travel from Saudi to Yemen

With proper clearance, you can use the Al Wadeeah border.

I know a few people who have crossed into Saudi from Yemen using that border, but I don’t know anyone who has actually entered Yemen from there.

Travel reports on that matter are welcome.

Chewing khat in Yemen Khat is a local plant and a drug – similar to coca leaves – typically consumed in Yemen but also in the Horn of Africa , especially in Somalia, southeast Ethiopia , Djibouti and North Kenya . Yemeni men are addicted to it and basically, life stops every day after lunch time for chewing khat. It’s an actual social problem because khat isn’t cheap and there are many Yemeni men who spend their wages on this drug rather than buying food for their families. Still, if you are traveling in Yemen, you must spare one afternoon to chew khat with the locals. If you buy the best quality one, it will give you an extra dose of energy and that night you won’t sleep.

🕌 The country, people, and culture

Yemen is actual Arabia, the place where it is believed the Arabs come from, and the birthplace of the Sabaeans , a group of Ancient South Arabians who founded Sheba, home to worldwide famous Queen of Sheba, all stories that appear in the Quran and the Hebrew Bible.

In terms of GDP per capita, Yemen is among the poorest countries in the world and, along with Afghanistan , Haiti , and North Korea, the only non-African country that makes it to the list.

Despite its location, Yemen is the only country in the peninsula that doesn’t belong to the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) an agreement between the Gulf States – Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman , Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates – similar to the EU.

Culture in Yemen

Yemenis are purely Arabs but from a traveling perspective, sometimes I feel they do have a slight South Asian (Pakistani) twist, in the way they eat and behave, different from the rest of the Gulf States.

This shouldn’t be surprising, however, since the coast of Yemen has been benefited from the frankincense trade for centuries, receiving visitors from many parts of the world, specially from South Asia.

Tribal laws in Yemen

They are grouped in tribes and, similarly to Pashtuns in Afghanistan , their tribal laws dictate their daily life.

Like Pashtuns, Yemenis treat their guests even better than family members but at the same time, they are really, really conservative and their acts might be subject to certain rules that may create absolute rejection to international visitors.

For example, without wanting you to fall into a Yemeni stereotype, a woman having extra marital relations is considered one of the most dishonorable things that could happen to a family.

In the city of Seiyun, an unmarried woman was caught in the house hanging out with an unrelated man. They weren’t caught having sex, but they were just sitting together. After doing their own research and investigation, the family decided to murder her by cutting her head off.

Such is the strength and importance of their tribal laws that in these cases, the police decide not to intervene.

By the way, this was an extreme case carried out by an uneducated family. Most Yemenis condemned such an act.

In Yemen, they speak Modern Standard Arabic.

Religion in Yemen

Islam is the state religion, 35% of the population being Shia and 65% Sunni.

Women in Yemen

Yemen is the most conservative country I have ever been to, even more than Afghanistan.

Nonetheless, you need to remember that I only visited the region of Hadramut, a rural and remote area of Yemen, where people are probably more traditional than in the capital Sanaa.

Still, I was particularly shocked by some of the things I experienced.

100% of the women wear niqab

Except for one beggar, we never saw the face of a woman, but all of them were wearing the niqab, which covers everything but the eyes.

You are not allowed to talk to women, not even to look at them

The only female interaction we had was the day we got hissed at by a local woman while we were sitting in the car.

All we did was smile at her, but she reacted by hissing at us.

She basically told you to fuck off – our fixer said.

Saudi women are surprisingly liberal compared to Yemeni

One day, while walking around a village, we heard some young women talking and laughing, something we had not witnessed in that country yet.

They are very liberal – our fixer said. And the reason was that those young girls had been born in Saudi and they came to Yemen to visit their family.

While Saudi women might seem extremely conservative, you are likely to talk with them when you are traveling in Saudi . A Saudi woman wearing a niqab asking for a selfie isn’t rare, plus they work in many supermarkets and shops.

Local women with long hats When traveling around Yemen, you will notice many local women wearing some pretty high hats. They are farmers and they use those hats to protect themselves from the heat. Apparently, that shape helps to keep their heads cool. These woman are among the poorest in Yemen and they despise being photographed.

🍲 Yemeni food and cuisine

Yemeni food is heavy and mostly based on meat and rice, but I believe it is the best food in the peninsula.

In fact, Yemeni mandi is one of the most common dishes in Oman, UAE, and Saudi.

Yemeni restaurants don’t usually to have tables but people gather on a circle on the floor and eat with their hands from the same plate.

Why is Yemeni honey so famous?

For a long time, Yemen was believed to produce some of the best and purest honey in the world, coming from bees that are fed exclusively from the flowers of the Sidr tree, which also has therapeutic properties.

Honey plays a big role in Yemen’s economy and according the UN, more than 100,000 households depend on it for their livelihoods.

Is there alcohol in Yemen?

Yemen is a dry country, you can’t buy alcohol legally.

💃 How to travel in Yemen as a solo female traveler

Yemen might possibly be the most challenging country in the world to travel as a female traveler, way more difficult than in Afghanistan.

In Afghanistan, foreign women don’t need to wear the burqa, but a hijab is enough, like in Iran .

However, in the region of Hadramut, foreign women must wear the niqab in all public spaces, markets and pretty much everywhere, but in the hotel and in the wild.

You may remove your niqab when you are in the car, but not when going through villages and checkpoints.

Is it safe to travel in Yemen as a female traveler?

As long as you are accompanied by men, traveling in Yemen as a woman is safe.

If you removed your niqab, you’d get a lot of attention but if you are wearing it, nobody will dare to tell you a thing.

💰 Money and prices

In Yemen, they use Yemeni Rials (YRI) and approximately:

$1 = 250 YRI

This is the official currency.

Recently, in South Yemen, they have started using a different, unofficial currency also named Yemeni Rials, but with a different value.

With South Yemen Rials,

$1 = around 1000 YRI

I never understood why South Yemen adopted a different currency and how the value was defined but, in any case, if traveling to Hadramut, that’s the only currency you will see.

ATMs and exchanging money

Your debit or credit card will be useless in Yemen, so do bring everything in cash.

The only currency which I recommend bringing is US dollars. They didn’t even want to exchange my Euros, at an acceptable rate at least.

Your US dollars should be brand-new, they are very strict about this.

They actually found a tiny ink stain in one of my bills and they didn’t accept it, even though I received a bunch of dirty Yemeni Rials in exchange.

How much does it cost to travel in Yemen?

A tour to Yemen booked through a local fixer is always all-inclusive, so it’s difficult for me to say what are the actual prices of the most typical things, including hotels and restaurants.

What I can tell you however is that a solo trip to Yemen is expensive, with prices starting at $4,500 for a solo 6-day tour, excluding international flights.

If you want to travel to Yemen for less, I recommend joining a group .

🛺 Transportation: how to move around Yemen

It will be difficult for me to write much in this section since I only moved around in a private car, and you are certainly going to do the same.

🏨 Where to stay in Yemen

I stayed in two different hotels:

Hawta Palace Hotel : a traditional boutique hotel in the city of Seiyun. It has a pleasant garden where many local families hang out in the weekends by paying a fee.

Hayd Aljazeel Resort : a mountain resort in Wadi Doa’n with awesome views to the valley.

Both were pretty amazing and I believe the two best options in the area. Other than that, I don’t recall seeing many hotels besides basic ones.

💻 Internet in Yemen

Can you buy a SIM card in Yemen?

You can, but in the region of Hadramut, 4G barely works.

We did have some decent Wi-Fi in the hotel in Seiyun but that’s all what we got during our trip.

Get a VPN for traveling in Yemen

You should always use a VPN when you travel, especially when you connect to public Wi-Fi networks.

Your connection will be much safer. 

Moreover, you will be able to access content which is typically censored in Yemen. 

I recommend ExpressVPN – Extremely easy to use, fast and cheap. 

If you want to learn more about VPN, check: Why you need a VPN for traveling .

❗ More Information

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

Travel guides to other countries in the Middle East

• Iran Travel Guide
• Palestine Travel Guide
• Syria Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Lebanon
• Iraq Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Saudi Arabia
• Travel Guide to Oman

You might also like our Haiti travel guide .

You will also be interested in: Where in the Middle East is safe? and The most beautiful places in the Middle East .

11 comments

Once I spend one week in Sanaa and around. The moment I stepped out of the plane I regretted it. I was much younger then, I wouldn’t repeat it again. Nobody should support such despicable people, nobody should help with money or otherwise people who are undescribably racist, intolerant, mysogynistic, who don’t respect basic human rights.

Hello Joan,

As I told you before, my grandmother was born in Sana.

That’s why I want to go to Yemen so much.

But I want to see Sana too, so I’ll wait for the conditions to improve a bit.

You can put me first when you organize a tour that includes Sana…

I’m going on a month long trip to Indochina with my wife this Saturday.

Stay healthy.

Fatih UGURLU

Hello Fatih, I hope the situation gets better and you can visit your grandmother’s hometown soon!

Hi Joan, can you please share the contact to the fixer you had for your trip to Hadramaut?

Sorry, I can’t do that, but you are welcome to join our tour: https://expeditions.againstthecompass.com/tours/yemen/

How do you find the fixers?

l was working with a humanitairian organisation for four months in 2023 in northern Yemen. It is a very beautiful country, indeed, with rich culture and kind people. Unfortunately though, it is still a war country, so I think its quite dangerous to travel there. Even if the situation north and south is different, is alltogether dangerous and unpredictable, so personally i would wait till peace comes in order to travel there.

Hey, American living in Russia married to a Russian. Russians almost unanimously agree that North Yemen is a great place to travel to. I’ve heard similarly overblown warnings against Dagestan, and when I traveled there it was totally safe (never mind that I am living in Russia now as an American, and have had absolutely no issues from Russia’s end).

Wondering if there’s some difference between diplomatic recognition by native countries which might influence the experience? For example, Russians seem to go to North Yemen.

Hi Collin, in my opinion, it’s not a matter of safety , it’s just that they aren’t officially issuing visas to travel to North Yemen, so any visit will be sort of sketchy from a legal perspective

Hey, how are you? I have a Jordanian passport and i do not need a visa for all of Yemen, i verified through the embassy. When i asked about permits to travel around the country they said they dont know, do you have any information on how to travel around Yemen independently, for people from visa exempt countries ?

Hi Yahya, we just had one guest from Kuwait (he doesn’t need a visa either) and even then, you’ll need a security clearance and a guide with you

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Introducing Yemen

About yemen.

• Images of Yemen
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Yemen
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

Yemen travel guide

If it were an authentic taste of Arabia that you're craving, Yemen was long the answer. An antidote to Arabian Gulf bling, this was long the peninsula's most fascinating destination.

The largest city in Yemen, Sana'a is where most visits start. The Old City is UNESCO listed, its multi-storey tower houses and ancient Souk Al Milh lending an overwhelming medieval atmosphere. Being woken pre-dawn by competing muezzins from the city's fortyish mosques is a truly remarkable, unforgettable experience.

Outside the capital, explore fortified cliff-top villages overseeing cultivated plains or hike the foothills of the Haraz Mountains. To the east, walk the shady streets of Shibam, Freya Stark's 'Manhattan of the Desert', where nine-floor mud towers stand testament to Yemeni building skills. On the coast, visit the bustling fishing ports of Al Mukalla or Al Huydaydah. Most remote is Yemen's 'Arabian Galapagos', the Socotra archipelago. Cast adrift at the mouth of the Gulf of Aden, Socotra is two hours by air from Sana'a; 37% of plant species, 90% of reptiles and an estimated 90% of invertebrates here are found nowhere else on earth.

Once characterised as Arabia Felix (Fortunate Arabia) by the Romans and known as the land of milk and honey by Noah's sons, these days an uncertain security profile deters all but the hardiest travellers from visiting Yemen. In 2011, Arab Spring protests led to a revolution aimed at improving economic conditions and ending corruption. Unfortunately, the aftermath of the protests has been ever-increasing violence between different rebel factions and jihadists.

When Yemen eventually recovers from this civil war, tourists will surely be drawn back to the land that the Queen of Sheba called home, and where Gilgamesh came in search of the key to eternal life. A country with such a rich history and culture, Yemen certainly deserves more than the present-day tragedy inflicted upon it.

527,968 sq km (203,850 sq miles).

27,477,600 (UN estimate 2016).

50.6 per sq km.

Rashad al-Alimi, Head of the Presidential Council since April 2022.

Prime Minister Ahmad Awad Bin Mubarak since 2024.

Travel Advice

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). 

FCDO advises against all travel to Yemen 

FCDO advises against all travel to the whole of the Yemen due to the unpredictable security conditions.

If you’re in Yemen, you should leave immediately.  

See Safety and security for more information. 

Iranian military activity against Israel

On 13 April 2024 Iran carried out military action against Israel.

On 19 April, there have been reports of explosions in Iran, and unconfirmed reports of explosions in Syria and Iraq.

Monitor this travel advice and other media as the situation is changing fast. Follow and contact  FCDO  travel on  Twitter ,  Facebook  and  Instagram . You can also  get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

Read  FCDO  advice on how to deal with a crisis overseas.

UK government support 

Support for British people is severely limited in Yemen. British Embassy services in Sana’a are suspended, and all diplomatic and consular staff have been withdrawn. 

The UK government cannot help British nationals leaving Yemen. There are no evacuation procedures in place. 

FCDO cannot offer advice on the safety of travelling to any potential departure point. The UK government’s ability to help with onward travel is severely limited and you’ll be expected to cover the cost of visas, accommodation, insurance and onward travel yourself. 

If you choose to remain in Yemen, you should minimise movement around the country and within cities and towns, monitor developments in the local security situation and follow other precautions in this travel advice. 

If you’re a British national in Yemen and need help from the UK government, you can call FCDO on 020 7008 5000 (24 hours). 

Travel insurance 

If you choose to travel against FCDO advice, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. 

About FCDO travel advice 

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . 

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications  when this advice is updated. 

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK who choose to travel against FCDO advice. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel. 

The authorities in Yemen set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Yemeni Embassy in the UK .  

COVID-19 rules 

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Yemen. 

Passport validity requirements 

To enter Yemen, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.  

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.  

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen. 

Visa requirements 

You must have a visa to enter Yemen.  

Applying for a visa 

Apply for a visa through the Yemeni Embassy in the UK .   

Vaccine requirements  

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Yemen guide .   

Registering with the authorities 

If you visit Yemen for more than 14 days, you must register your passport with the Yemen immigration authorities after you arrive.  

Customs rules 

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Yemen . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty. 

Taking money into and out of Yemen 

Import and export of local currency is illegal. There are no restrictions on the import of foreign currencies, but you must declare amounts higher than 3,000 US dollars. Export of foreign currencies must not exceed the amount imported. 

There are not many ATMs outside of Sana’a. US dollars in cash is the most easily convertible currency. 

Terrorism  

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad . 

Terrorism in Yemen 

Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Yemen.  

The threat is heightened where Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula ( AQAP ) and Islamic State-Yemen have tribal connections and in the governorates of Abyan, Marib, Hadramawt and Shabwah. 

Western and Houthi interests in Yemen remain a feature in AQAP propaganda, and AQAP views westerners and Houthi as legitimate targets for attacks. Terrorist attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreign nationals, such as: 

• hotels and supermarkets 
• transport routes 
• oil and gas infrastructure 
• government buildings 
• gatherings 
• airports and transport hubs  

Attacks targeting or affecting British nationals of Yemeni origin cannot be ruled out. Attacks against Yemeni security forces and Houthis are on the rise throughout the country. 

Methods of attack have included:  

• attacks by militants 
• firearm assassinations 
• kidnappings  
• improvised explosive devices and car bombs left in buildings and roadways 
• suicide attacks 

Daesh-Yemen has conducted multiple terrorist attacks across the country, including Aden, Sana’a, Ibb, Hodeida and al-Bayda. So far this has been focussed on Houthi, security forces and the Yemeni government but western interests are highly likely to be regarded as targets. 

Terrorist kidnap 

There is a very high and constant threat of kidnap across Yemen.  

Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula ( AQAP ) propaganda has called for continued kidnapping of westerners. However, armed tribes and criminal groups have also carried out kidnaps in the past. There is a high risk that such groups would sell any hostages on to AQAP , who have murdered a number of hostages. 

Kidnaps have occurred at various times of day and in a wide variety of locations, including:  

• public places in the capital  
• cars while travelling 
• victims’ accommodation  

Kidnapping attempts often involve the use of force and have ended in the death of several victims.  

All British nationals are seen as legitimate targets, including tourists, NGOs , humanitarian aid workers, journalists, business travellers, and long-term residents. If you are kidnapped, the reason for your presence is unlikely to protect you or secure your safe release.  

The long-standing policy of the British government is not to make substantive concessions to terrorist hostage takers. The British government considers that paying ransoms builds the capability of terrorist groups and finances their activities. This can, in turn, increase the risk of further hostage-taking. The Terrorism Act (2000) makes payments to terrorists illegal. 

Red Sea military activity

There is a military response to Houthi militants’ attempts to disrupt international shipping in the Red Sea. The military activity is limited to the Red Sea and Bab-Al Mandab Strait, but travel advice for nearby countries could change at short notice. Monitor travel advice and follow instructions from local authorities. 

Political situation  

The political and security situation in Yemen remains uncertain and volatile.  

Since April 2022 a de-facto ceasefire has remained in place between the Houthis and the Yemeni government. On 23 December 2023, the UN announced that the Houthis and internationally recognised government of Yemen had committed to a ceasefire. However, sporadic incidents continue to occur along frontlines and the security situation remains volatile. Due to ongoing hostilities in the Red Sea, there is a heightened state of alert across Yemen and widescale conflict may resume at short notice. In February, in response to US and UK airstrikes, the Houthi authorities designated the US and UK as ‘hostile states’.  

As a result, we strongly advise against all travel to Houthi controlled areas. The risk of attack to British nationals also extends to areas under Yemeni government control. 

Reports of arbitrary arrests and enforced disappearances raise concerns. The Houthis have arrested opponents, including politicians, journalists, academics and activists. British nationals have also been detained by Houthis in the past, including aid workers working for NGOs .  

Regularly reassess your security arrangements and carefully plan your movements if travelling within Yemen. Avoid keeping the same routine by changing routes you use and keeping a low profile at all times. Follow health and security advice given by Yemen authorities and security experts before any travel in the country. Always check routes in advance and do not advertise your plans on social media. Military weapons are readily available and may be used by criminals and terrorists or in security operations. The risk of crime, such as carjacking, robbery or extortion, is widespread throughout the country.  

Tribal disputes over land are common and may involve the use of weapons. The Houthis and other militias run extra-judicial detention centres and arbitrary detention is widespread. Following recent events in the Red Sea there is an especially high risk of British nationals being detained.  

Laws and cultural differences  

Yemen is an Islamic country with Islamic law. Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions, particularly during the holy month of Ramadan. 

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country and you should check this before you travel. During this time, do not:  

• eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public in the daytime, including in your car  
• play loud music or dance  
• swear in public  

Get more advice when you arrive from your guide, hotel or business contacts.  

You should also: 

• check opening hours of shops and restaurants  
• be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from Islamic guests, for example with screens  
• follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time  
• be aware that fasting can cause tiredness, particularly during the later afternoon and early evening 
• be patient and show tolerance 

Dress code  

Men and women must wear loose-fitting clothing that covers down to the elbow and reaches below the knees. You should also:  

• avoid tight-fitting clothing   
• avoid clothes with profane slogans or images  
• not wear clothing with symbols or slogans that could be viewed as political as this could lead to arrest 

Alcohol laws

Do not drink alcohol in public.  

Using cameras in secure areas 

Taking pictures in or around military sites is likely to result in arrest and arbitrary detention. British consular services will not be able to offer support in this situation. 

Do not take pictures of people without their consent. 

LGBT+ travellers 

Consensual same-sex relations are illegal in Yemen, with penalties including fines, corporal punishment, imprisonment and the death penalty.    

In January and February 2024, criminal courts in northern Yemen reportedly sentenced 20 individuals to death for homosexuality.  A further 26 were sentenced to flogging and prison terms of between 6 months and 10 years on charges of ‘spreading immorality’ and ‘immoral acts’. 

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers . 

Antiquities 

You must get permission from the General Authority for Antiquities before exporting or removing antiques from Yemen. It’s illegal to remove or sell Yemeni antiques without permission.  

Transport risks 

Road travel  .

If you are planning to drive in Yemen, see information on driving abroad .   

Driving conditions 

Driving standards are poor and mountain roads are dangerous. Avoid all road travel outside the main cities at night. Landmines from the current and previous conflicts are a risk on Yemen’s roads. Make sure to go with an experienced guide if you’re travelling off well-used tracks. 

Access routes in and out of major cities may be closed or blocked. Always check the road is open before starting your journey. 

There is a severe shortage of fuel in Yemen. 

Air travel 

Yemen’s airspace is currently controlled by Saudi-led coalition forces. Prior permission from the coalition must be obtained before flying.  

The conflict extends to Yemeni territorial waters off the Red Sea and the Bab-Al Mandab Strait. Houthi forces present an ongoing risk to all shipping in the Red Sea and the Bab-Al Mandab Strait due to the potential for misidentification and miscalculation by Houthi forces. 

Piracy in the Gulf of Aden continues to be a threat. For more information and advice, see piracy and armed robbery at sea . 

Extreme weather and natural disasters 

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards .  

Tropical cyclones 

Tropical cyclones sometimes affect parts of the country. Monitor local and  international weather updates .  

Before you travel check that: 

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need 

you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation 

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant. 

Emergency medical number 

Call 191 and ask for an ambulance.  

Due to the current conflict, emergency services may not be able to respond. It may be better to make your own way to hospital if you can. Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment. 

Vaccine recommendations and health risks 

At least 8 weeks before your trip:  

• check the latest vaccine recommendations for Yemen   
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page   

 See what health risks you’ll face in Yemen , including:  

• malaria and dengue 
• Middle East respiratory syndrome 
• schistosomiasis 

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Yemen. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro . 

Medication 

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries. 

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro . 

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad . 

Healthcare facilities in Yemen  

Medical facilities, particularly away from the main towns and cities, are poor. Make sure that you have adequate travel health insurance and access to funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation. 

Travel and mental health 

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro . 

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel. 

Emergency services in Yemen  

As a result of the conflict, emergency services in Yemen have severely limited capacity and are highly unreliable. 

Ambulance: 191 

Police: 199 or 194 

Contact your travel provider and insurer 

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do. 

Refunds and changes to travel 

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first. 

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:  

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider 
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim 

Support from FCDO  

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including: 

• finding English-speaking lawyers in Yemen   
• dealing with a death abroad   
• being  arrested or imprisoned in Yemen   
• getting help if you’re a  victim of crime   
• what to do if you’re  in hospital   
• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack 

Contacting FCDO  

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated. 

You can also contact FCDO online .  

Help abroad in an emergency 

Fcdo in london .

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

Find out about call charges . 

Book a Hotel

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Yemen is in crisis. Mired in a civil war, its infrastructure and economy have been destroyed, and the violence is taking a desperate toll on most of the population, with famine conditions in the worst-hit regions and a cholera epidemic sweeping through the country. Needless to say, it is not safe to travel here. Off the coast, the island of Socotra has escaped the mainland's turmoil, although the UAE and Saudi Arabia have stationed troops there. Travel is now again possible but you'll have to carefully weigh up safety considerations as the only current flight does stop on the mainland.

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• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 History
• 4.2 Climate
• 4.3 Landscape
• 5.1 Entry requirements
• 5.2 By plane
• 5.3 By train
• 5.6 By boat
• 6 Get around
• 10.2 Shopping
• 16 Stay safe
• 17 Stay healthy
• 18.1.1 Politics
• 18.1.2 Religion
• 18.2 Miscellaneous

Yemen ( Arabic : ٱلْيَمَن) is a country in the southern Arabian Peninsula of the Middle East . Although it is rich in history and culture, being part of several civilizations, the country has been in a state of flux since the 1980s. It is one of the least developed and poorest countries in the world.

However, under less extreme circumstances, this vast country has a lot to offer to the adventurous, thrill-seeking traveller, from desert to mountains. Yemen is a difficult country to get around, but the rewards for the persistent visitor are unforgettable.

Yemenis are very friendly and open, and tourists might find themselves being treated as celebrities here; in fact, they might be showered with a lot of hospitality and care, even if they unintentionally make a few cultural blunders.

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

• 15.35 44.2 1 Sana'a  – capital
• 12.8 45.033333 2 Aden  – seaside former capital of South Yemen.
• 14.802222 42.951111 3 Al Hudayda  – a relatively large city on the Red Sea with beautiful beaches
• 14.533333 49.133333 4 Al Mukalla  – East Yemen's biggest city and bustling port, the gateway to the historical Hadhramaut region
• 13.966667 44.166667 5 Ibb
• 15.5 43.9 6 Kawkaban
• 15.926944 48.626667 8 Shibam / Seiyun / Tarim  – the three famous historical towns of Hadhramaut, perhaps Yemen's most fascinating and exotic destination
• 13.578889 44.021944 9 Ta'izz

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 15.166667 43.75 1 Haraz Mountains
• Hutaib – the most important center of pilgrimage for Yemen's Ismaili population

Understand [ edit ]

History [ edit ].

Yemen has long existed at the crossroads of cultures, linked to some of the oldest centres of civilization in the Near East by virtue of its location in South Arabia. Between the 12th century BCE and the 6th century, it was part of the Minaean, Sabaean, Hadhramaut, Qataban, Ausan and Himyarite kingdoms, which controlled the lucrative spice trade, and later came under Ethiopian and Persian rule. In the 6th century, the Himyarite king Abu-Karib Assad converted to Judaism. In the 7th century, Islamic caliphs began to exert control over the area. After this caliphate broke up, South Arabia came under the control of many dynasties who ruled part, or often all of South Arabia. Imams of Persian origin ruled Yemen intermittently for 160 years, establishing a theocratic political structure that survived until modern times.

Egyptian Sunni caliphs occupied much of Yemen throughout the 11th century. By the 16th century and again in the 19th century, Yemen was part of the Ottoman Empire, and in some periods Imams exerted control over all of Yemen.

The modern history of south Arabia and Yemen began in 1918 when Yemen gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. Between 1918 and 1962, Yemen was a monarchy ruled by the Hamidaddin family. North Yemen then became a republic in 1962, but it was not until 1967 that the British Empire, which had set up a protective area around the South Arabia port of Aden in the 19th century, withdrew from what became South Yemen. In 1970, the southern government adopted a nominally Communist governmental system. The two countries were united as the Republic of Yemen on 22 May 1990.

Unification did not lead to peace, however. The USS Cole, a visiting U.S. Navy ship, was attacked by Al Qaeda in 2000 while on a fuel stop in Aden. Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula has since grown stronger in the country, and the U.S. has responded by striking targets in Yemen repeatedly with drone-fired missiles. The government of longtime dictator, Ali Abdullah Saleh, fell amid dramatic protests associated with the Arab Spring in 2012, but his successor, former Vice President Abd Rabbu Mansour Hadi, hardly rushed to institute the reforms demanded by the demonstrators and was overthrown by the militia of the Shi'a Houthis, who took over the government outright in February 2015. Sunni Arab governments, especially that of Saudi Arabia, were close to Saleh and Hadi and oppose Shi'a rule in this Arabian country. They have supported a coalition of Sunni Islamists called Al-Islah in a civil war against the Houthi forces, and have led a brutal bombing campaign that has damaged the country's infrastructure to the extent that the December 14, 2014 U.S. State Department travel warning states that:

Climate [ edit ]

Mostly desert; hot and humid along west coast; temperate in western mountains affected by seasonal monsoon; extraordinarily hot, dry, harsh desert in east. The weather can be chilly in areas where the elevation is high. Sana'a for example is at an elevation of over 2,195 m (7,200 ft). During the winter months, the temperatures can fall to freezing point during the night.

Landscape [ edit ]

Narrow coastal plain backed by flat-topped hills and rugged mountains; dissected upland desert plains in the centre slope into the desert interior of the Arabian Peninsula. The interior of Yemen is a highland dissected by valleys. Yemen can be divided into five regions:

Coastal Plain: The Tihamah coastal plain is a low-lying flat plain that has areas with very fertile soil from the streams from the mountains emptying into it. Some of the hottest places on Earth are in Tihamah. Most of its towns are coastal because the salty sea air can lessen the effect of the heat.

Western Highlands: The coastal plain ends abruptly at the western mountains, where monsoon rains coming from Africa gain strength across the Red Sea and the clouds coming in get tangled by the jagged peaks of the Western mountains and precipitate all of whatever the clouds hold. Some areas in the western highlands, notably Ibb and Ta'izz, get rainfall similar to rainforests, supporting fertile land great for coffee, qat, wheat and sorghum. Mountains here are known to have lengthy ascents; most mountains pop out of land 600 m (2,000 ft) above sea level to 2,135-3,050 m (7,000-10,000 ft) peaks. Notable peaks include Jabal Sumarah, Jabal Ba'dan, Jabal Sabir, and Jabal Ad Dukayik, all about 3,000 m (10,000 ft) high.

Central Highlands: This is more of a plateau with rolling hills atop it, for the mountains are less jagged and get less precipitation because most of it is released onto the Western Highlands. Some of the highest mountains of the Arabian Peninsula can be found here, including the legendary Jabal an Nabi Shu'ayb near the capital Sana'a, at about 3,660 m (12,000 ft) above sea level. Some areas in the central highlands have extremely fertile soil, like in Dhamar, and temperature in the central highlands are extreme also. Diurnal temperatures are the highest in the world, with daytime highs of around 80°F while during the night they can dip to below freezing. Most of the central highlands, other than the mountains, is above 2,000-2,440 m (7,000-8,000 ft) high.

Central Plateau: As a gradual descent from the central highlands begins, it eventually levels off at a 915-1,525 m (3,000-5,000 ft) plateau that is bisected by valleys and wadis, or streams. This terrain is not as rough as the central or western highlands, but vegetation is only possible in the valleys or near wadis, for they provide a lot of irrigation water from precipitation that only occurs in the remote areas. Flash floods are very common. This extends from Shabwah though Hadhramaut and Al Mahra, continuing into Dhofar in Oman, which also revered by many Yemenis as part of Greater Yemen, not to mention also Najran, Jizan, and Asir in Saudi Arabia.

Desert: Rub Al-Khali, aka the Empty Quarter, the most treacherous desert in the world, and also the largest expanse of sand in the world, is in northeastern Yemen, southeastern Saudi Arabia, and northwestern Oman. It receives no rain at all for periods of years, and little to no vegetation exists. Temperature can reach 61°C (142°F)

People [ edit ]

You might think that Yemen is one of the more ethnically homogeneous countries in the Middle East, if all you knew was that nearly 100% of the population identify themselves as Arab . However, many Yemenis have strong regional, sectarian and tribal identities, and political differences also run deep, giving rise to an often contentious and sometimes violent diversity.

Get in [ edit ]

Entry requirements [ edit ].

Visa regulations change quite regularly, and an embassy should be contacted to make certain that the relevant documentation is obtained (it is recommended also to ask one of the licensed tour operators in Sana'a). Citizens of most countries (with the possible exception of Gulf Co-operation Council members) must obtain visas in advance. Most visas are valid for 30 days from the date of issue (3 months for European Union, but sometimes it depends on the mood of the official dealing with you). If you have a local contact to help you push the paperwork through, this can increase your chance of getting the visa. Another way of getting visa is via one of the licensed tour operators, as they are allowed to prepare pre-visa paper in the Ministry of Foreign affairs for their clients. Such pre-visa paper is valid for 30 days from the day of issue and upon this a real visa is issued at the Sana'a airport.

By plane [ edit ]

As of 2023, most flights to Yemen are suspended. Yemenia runs a skeleton service based in Aden with flights from Amman , Cairo and Riyadh . There are also flights into Say'un as of 2023 from Aden and Cairo. Other airports, including Sanaa, are either closed permanently or operate only infrequently.

By train [ edit ]

There are no trains to or within Yemen.

By car [ edit ]

It is possible to cross the Omani-Yemeni border in a car, although the border posts are often difficult to negotiate. Crossing from Saudi Arabia in a car is substantially more difficult, as regulations for getting a car into Saudi are very intricate.

By bus [ edit ]

Some buses operating throughout the Arabian peninsula connect to Yemen. The buses are mostly air-conditioned and comfortable, although the fleet sometimes contains old buses which may not be very comfortable to be on for several hour trips. Arriving from Oman can be difficult, especially if you're trying to get to Sana'a . There are buses from Salalah to Sayu'n in Wadi Hadramawt and Al Mukalla on the Indian Ocean, but tourists (especially from non-Arab countries) are not allowed to use public transport on roads linking the East and the West of Yemen: Al Mukalla - Aden and Say'un - Sana'a . The tourist have to take a plane in order to come from the west to the eastern part of the country.

By boat [ edit ]

There are passenger ferries from Djibouti. They are pretty cheap, but not very comfortable.

Supposedly, people have hitchhiked on a cement ship to Socotra from Salalah that leaves once a week and takes 4 days. However, it is often delayed.

Get around [ edit ]

Yemen is not an easy country to get around, since foreign nationals need travel permits and, in some regions, independent travel is not possible. There is a lack of road infrastructure in the eastern Mahra region, while all other Yemeni regions have hundreds of kilometres of newly built roads. If you are an intrepid traveller, the local transport (taxis, buses, aircraft) is perfect to get around on the cheap. More expensive, but more efficient travel is to book your tour via one of the registered tour operators, that are found on the Yemen Ministry of Tourism webpage [dead link] . Be aware that there are many non-registered tour operators in Yemen offering lower quality services, providing non-relevant information and many times tourists do not get all the paid services. In case of any problem, the Ministry of tourism will not be able to help you if you choose to travel with a non-registered tour operator or services provider.

For trips outside the capital, many travellers prefer a car (preferably 4WD) and may choose to hire a driver through a local travel agency. More intrepid travellers should certainly take advantage of the local intracity bus service, which is cheap, comfortable, and a wonderful way to see the country. The buses usually take a pit stop every hour or so, making this a slower but much more interesting way to travel for those who are up for an adventure and some friendly conversation. The biggest company in Yemen is Yemitco, their offices can be found in major cities.

Additionally, all travel outside the capital will require a travel permit ( tasriih ) from the tourist police; their station is 30m up the canal from the Arabian Felix Hotel. You need your passport, list of destinations and how long you are going to stay outside the capital. No photos required, however bring a photocopy of your visa and the picture page in your passport, as the photocopier there often doesn't work. This takes about 15 minutes. Office is closed from noon to (let's say) 14:00. Then you take many photocopies of the tasriih which you hand over at military checkpoints along the way. This may seem inconvenient, however it is designed to prevent travellers unwittingly venturing into areas of tribal unrest—and vice versa. Some areas of the country are off-limits to travel without military escorts, and still other areas are totally off-limits to travel. While the concept of staying informed about local conditions in your intended destinations is an overused one, in Yemen it is essential, as failure to do so may result in kidnappings or worse. No tasriih is checked if you fly to main cities in Yemen, like Aden, Al-hudaida etc.

The usual Middle Eastern shared taxi system exists in Yemen. In every city and often in towns there is at least one shared taxi ( bijou , from Peugeot) station, from where cars go to different destinations. Just ask anyone for your destination and they will point you to a car going there. The driver will not depart until all seats are completely full, which means 2 people in the passenger's seat, four in the middle and three in the back in a standard Peugeot almost invariably used for this purpose. If you want to travel in more comfort, you can pay for two seats or for the whole row. If you're a woman travelling alone you might be offered two seats in front for the price of one, but often you'll be asked to pay for both.

Talk [ edit ]

The official language of Yemen is Arabic .

Yemeni Arabic , the local vernacular, is spoken natively by almost everyone. The dialect is perhaps the toughest Arabic dialect to learn; Yemeni Arabic borrows many features from Classical Arabic, i.e., the variant of Arabic used to write the Qu'ran. It is not unusual for a visitor to be told that their Arabic is not "Yemeni" or "Yemeni enough". Don't be discouraged by this; most Yemenis will appreciate your efforts!

If you don't know the local dialect, do not despair; all Yemeni people learn Modern Standard Arabic at school, so you should have no problems communicating in major cities like Aden or Sana'a .

English is gradually becoming more and more popular, but most Yemenis have little to no knowledge of the language, which is why you will most likely be spoken to in Arabic. If you don't know any Arabic, don't panic! Yemenis are open communicators, and you can get your point across by hand-waving, making noises, and using a variety of gestures.

See [ edit ]

Sana'a: Babel Yemen (old city), Wadi Dhar (Dar al-Hadschar Palace—also known as the rock house). Sana'a is at over 2,200 metres (7,200 feet) in elevation. The old city is a mystical and amazing place and also a UNESCO World Heritage site. The streets are alive and bustling around gingerbead-like houses several stories high, one of the oldest cities in the world.

Socotra: Off the south coast of Yemen—an idyllic island untouched by modern man and home to many rare species and plants. The seas are turquoise blue and the sands white and unspoiled. One of the most valuable islands on the planet, often described as the most alien-looking place on Earth. Its beaches resemble those of the Caribbean and its mountains and Yemeni mountains covered in 300 species only found in Socotra. A must-see.

Kawkaban: An old fortress-city northwest of Sana'a 3,000 m (10,000 feet) high, with elegant old buildings an artefacts from the old Himyar civilization 2,000 years ago. Himyaric inscriptions can be seen and so can old Stars of David from the old Jewish roots of Himyar. Below the mountain is a magnificent view of a plain dotted by old towns made of mud-brick.

Sa'dah: The northernmost major town in Yemen, with its old city made entirely out of strong mud that keeps internal temperature warm during the bitter winter. Its surroundings are known for its delicious grapes, raisins, date palms, and other fruits.

Al Mahweet: A northwest town from Sana'a, Al Mahweet is a beautiful and magnificent town atop a mountain where the green scenery and outstanding architectural example of Yemen are at its best. It is part of the western highlands, an area where rain can be extensive and clouds can always be seen below the mountains during the summer.

Bura': A protected area in Yemen in Al Hudaydah governate, this place is a 2,200 m (7,200 foot) mountain covered by a natural forests resembling one of the rainforests of Africa. There are many flora and fauna varieties in Bura' located only in Yemen and its historic boundaries (Najran, Jizan, Asir, Dhofar, & ar Rub' al Khali). It is one of the most beautiful places in Yemen.

Manakhah: A large old town on a peak 2,700 m (9,000 feet) high known for its daring location and beautiful scenery. This town is a good example of life in medieval Yemen.

Ma'rib: The capital of the Sabaean Kingdom, built about 3,000 years ago, with its famous Ma'rib dam, one of the engineering wonders of the world. It was said that thousands of years ago the magnificent dam helped create some of the greenest areas in the world, a notion also supported by historical texts like the Qur'an. The Queen of Sheba is known to have had her kingdom here and artifacts and temples from her reign are still preserved and present.

Ibb: The green heartland of Yemen, with annual rainfall at about 1200 mm per year. It sits in 3300-m high (10,000 foot) mountains. The city of Ibb, however, is in the valley, but waterfalls are known to be present and beautiful. The historic town of Jiblah is near Ibb city. And with the freshest climate on the whole peninsula, there is no wonder why it is referred to as the Green Heart of Yemen.

Al Khawkhah: At one of the hottest places on earth, you need a beach, and at Al Khawkhah, it has one of the best beaches in Yemen. The shore is long and back by fields of palm trees and a small pleasant town. The Red Sea is relatively calm and cool, great for an area where summer temperatures are commonly over 48°C.

Ta'izz: The cultural capital of Yemen, which is the most liberal and the friendliest city in the country. It has been the capital of Yemen when the last Imam was in power and is a medieval city. Towering above Ta'izz is the 3,000 m (10,000 foot) Jabal Sabir, which is known all around Yemen for its dazzling ascent and view from the top. This mountain is very fertile and is home to tens of thousands of people living on and around the mountain.

Shibam: Commonly referred to as the Manhattan of the Desert, this town located in Wadi Hadhramaut has the first skyscrapers of the world. Hundreds of adobe homes ranging from 5-11 storeys high are boxed into a walled area that is simply marvellous. The tops are painted with gypsum, a mineral commonly found in Yemen. Some of the buildings are over 700 years old.

Tarim and Say'un: These nearby towns are made almost entirely of adobe. The towns are well organized and elegant, with famous palaces and mosques in each city.

Al Mukalla: Perhaps the most developed-looking city in Yemen, Al Mukalla is the jewel of the Arabian Sea. Around it around beautiful beaches, however, the best in Yemen is known to be at Bir Ali, which is a lengthy 100 km drive, though well worth it.

Hauf National Park: The only natural forest in the Arabian Peninsula because it is affected by the seasonal monsoon rains that also affects India. Mountains and Hills are layered with a cap of green for mile with wild life similar to one of a rain forests, this forest also extends to the Omani side of the border, from Qishn, Yemen to Salalah, Oman.

Do [ edit ]

Although the accommodation might not be the best, the country holds so many treasures that appeal to any open-minded visitor. The sights are amazing, the people are friendly, their culture is unique, and their food is tasty. Take trips with a personal driver through the mountains to see natural beauty found nowhere else on the planet. See the historical role Yemen played as it survived even during the times of the Sumerians and the Ancient Egyptians, and how no one was able to completely conquer Yemen. And enjoy what the country provides, like gemstones literally littered throughout the mountains, precious beaches, and historical artifacts from this multi-faced nation.

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The currency of the country is the Yemeni rial ( YER or ﷼ ). Banknotes circulate in denominations of 50, 100, 200, 250, 500 and 1000 rials, and you are also likely to come across 10 and 20 coins.

The rial is freely convertible and subject to frequent fluctuations.

Shopping [ edit ]

Almost everywhere you look, you will have the chance to buy the curved dagger (jambiya) worn by local men. This purchase can be simply of the dagger and its accompanying sheath, however handmade belts and silver pouches are also for sale. When purchasing a jambiya, remember that it classed as a weapon for customs purposes. Traditionally, handles were made of animal horn or even ivory. While it is doubtful that the handles sold today as being made from either of these products are the real thing, a wooden or amber handle may be a better option. Cheaper options are pendants and brooches commonly available in the shape of the knife and its sheath.

Necklaces and jewellery are also common souvenirs, and many of these are made of the semi-precious stones the souvenir sellers claim. Nevertheless, a healthy grain of salt taken a necklace is made of lapis lazuli or other precious stone.

Bargaining , even with village children, is expected and worthwhile. If you are with local guides, a common approach is to have them ask for the "Yemeni price", however any bargaining on the part of the tourist will result in discounts.

In tourist sites, there will be souvenir-sellers everywhere you look. In some mountain villages, such as Kawkaban , their technique involves almost trapping the tourists with wheelbarrows full of souvenirs. There is an art form to firmly turning down the goods on offer, even when the seller is a young boy or girl in desperately poor circumstances.

The rial is subject to high inflation. As a result, many prices, particularly those quoted to light-skinned visitors, will be given in euros or US dollars. Any of these three currencies will be accepted by the seller, so ask for the cost in whichever currency you are carrying at the time. Discounts for paying in one currency or the other are not high enough to warrant only paying in local money, but you may be lucky.

Eat [ edit ]

Yemeni cuisine differs markedly from the rest of the Arabian Peninsula, and is a real highlight of any trip to the country—particularly if shared by locals (which is an invitation most visitors will receive more often than they might expect).

The signature dish is salta , a meat-based stew spiced with fenugreek and generally served at the end of the main course. The taste may take newcomers by surprise, but it is a taste well worth acquiring.

Mandi is a popular dish of meat and rice with spices originating in the Hadhramaut region. What distinguishes mandi from other similar dishes in the rest of the Middle East and South Asia is that the meat is cooked in a clay oven and hung over the rice, allowing the juices to drip onto the rice as it is cooked.

Yemeni honey is particularly famous throughout the region, and most desserts will feature a liberal serving of it. Bint al-sahn is a sort of flat dough dish which is drenched in honey. Other sweet foods well worth the trying are Yemeni raisins.

While not a "food" per se, something else to put in one's mouth is the qat leaf. This is the Yemeni social drug and is chewed by almost all of the population from after lunch until roughly dinnertime. The plant is cultivated all over the country, and most Yemenis are more than happy to offer visitors a branch or two. Chewing qat is something of an art, but the general idea is to chew the small, soft leaves, the soft branches (but not hard ones) and to build up a large ball of the stuff in a cheek. The ability to chew ever-increasing balls of qat is something of a mark of pride among Yemenis, and the sight of men and boys walking down the street in the afternoon with bulging cheeks is one the visitor will soon get used to. Qat acts as a mild stimulant, and it also has something of an appetite-suppressant function, which may explain why there are so few overweight Yemenis in spite of the nature of their cuisine. Insomnia is another side effect. Qat is associated with mouth and esophageal cancers, so partake carefully.

Drink [ edit ]

Yemen is officially a dry country; however, non-Muslims are entitled to bring up to two bottles of any alcoholic beverage into the country. These may be drunk only on private property, but venturing outside while under the influence is not a wise decision.

Many juices and soft drinks are readily available, but you should avoid more scruffy-looking juice shops as they might be using tap water as base. Many Yemenis will drink tea (shay) or coffee (qahwa or bun) with their meals. Yemeni coffee is considerably weaker than the strong Turkish coffee found elsewhere in peninsular Arabia.

Tap water should be avoided. This is comparatively easy to do, as bottled water—both chilled and at room temperature—is readily available everywhere.

Sleep [ edit ]

Outside of the capital and the major centres ( Sana'a , Aden and al-Mukalla ), accommodation tends to be rather basic and generally of the mattress-on-the-floor variety, generally with shared shower rooms and WCs. Most larger villages will have at least one funduq , which will provide this sort of accommodation. The places tend to be named the [Name of Village] Tourist Hotel. Electricity supplies tend to be a little erratic, so hot water cannot always be counted on.

Funduq accommodation is not rated on the star scale used in other countries, but rather on the Yemeni "sheet" scale, with "no-sheet" being the most basic and "two-sheet" the top of the line. Some other hotels, mostly in Sana'a, go by the star scale, most notably the Movenpick, Sheraton, and the Hilton. This does not mean that in a "no-sheet" funduq one will not receive a sheet, although in some places it may be worthwhile to bring one! Most funduqs will offer some food, almost invariably local cuisine, and the better ones will serve it in a diwan -style room, where one can eat while reclining on cushions. In some funduqs, dinner will be followed by a "party", featuring performances of traditional music and jambiya dances—sometimes with audience participation.

Learn [ edit ]

Particularly in Sana'a, there are institutes offering instruction in Arabic. The advantages of learning the language in Yemen are that the dialect spoken is often quite close to Classical Arabic, and also that languages other than Arabic are much less commonly spoken than they are in nearby countries. However, the one important exception to this rule is the Old Sana'a dialect, which is difficult to understand even for Arabs from other countries, and becoming completely incomprehensible when combined with a big ball of qat in the speaker's cheek.

Work [ edit ]

Yemen is one of the poorest countries in the world. The main reason for the lack of wealth: Yemen has paltry deposits of oil compared to its oil-rich neighbours.

Most of the following applied before the ongoing civil war:

• Work in Yemen is difficult to obtain as a foreigner. The collections of young men waiting in public areas and by the roadside looking for work does not reflect a lack of jobs. Rather, it reflects that many Yemenis do not have enough education to work in non-manual jobs. As a result, immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa are often seen in service industries (with a popular joke among expats being that "something typically Yemeni" is in fact an Ethiopian maid). Educated westerners do not, however, have it easy as there are many bureaucratic hurdles to working in Yemen. Most westerners who find jobs there tend to be working as expat staff for a western company with interests in the country.
• The only exception is that if you're an English native speaker, a lot of places in big cities, ranging from schools through universities to governmental organisations and companies are desperate for English teachers , and usually don't require any qualifications. Sometimes it is even possible to get a teaching job if English is not your first language.
• Also in Sana'a the local English-language magazines often need proofreaders.

Stay safe [ edit ]

Yemen is at war, under international attack, and is heavily damaged; see the warning at the top of this page. In addition, there have been problems with terrorism and kidnappings of people including foreigners.

Once it is possible to visit Yemen again, the following will again become relevant:

• The public consumption of alcohol is punishable under Islamic law in Yemen. Homosexual acts are also prohibited and may be punishable by death.
• Driving is on the right. While Yemeni drivers have something of a reputation for bad driving, the reality is slightly more nuanced. Risks are taken, particularly in Sana'a, which would not normally be taken in other places, but the locals expect this to happen and compensate accordingly.
• For trips outside Sana'a, however, a 4-wheel-drive is almost mandatory as most roads away from the routes connecting main cities are not paved. Travellers should also give serious consideration to hiring a local driver/guide, as maps tend not to be as useful as they can be in other countries. A city limits border pass is required as only the cities are well protected by the military. It is also worth noting that Yemen has one of the largest populations of armed civilians in the world, so be polite.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Health care facilities are seriously underdeveloped in Yemen. If you fall seriously ill during your stay, it is advised that you go to neighbouring Oman or Saudi Arabia .

The country in the midst of a cholera outbreak. Wash your hands often, cook food well, and clean up well. For more information on how to stay safe, you may view more information here .

Tap water should be avoided . To stay safe, it is recommended to stick to the bottled variety.

The country is exceptionally dusty . Travelers with breathing difficulties (such as asthma) may encounter problems in more remote destinations.

The dry air (especially from September 'til April) can be bothersome, causing cracked lips and sometimes nosebleeds. Always carry a Vaseline stick with you, available in most pharmacies in Yemen, and a packet of tissues.

Particularly when hiking , remember that much of the country is at altitude. Therefore, as well as taking the usual steps of drinking plenty of water and protection from the sun (which can be very harsh in Yemen), be aware of any dizziness you may be experiencing due to rapid ascents. Many of the more popular hiking routes are covered in loose stones, so be careful of your footing. Some peak ascents can be at a near 70-80 degree angle, so any fall will be devastating. Be prepared with bandages and/or anti-bacterial creams just in case you get a cut, which is normal during hiking.

Malaria is present in low-lying areas along the Red Sea.

Rabid dogs are common in Yemen. If you are bitten by a rabid animal, there is little to no chance that you will be able to receive a rabies vaccination, and you will likely die if you are infected with rabies. Preventative vaccination for rabies prior to arrival is recommended.

Respect [ edit ]

Yemenis, North Africans , and Arabs in the Gulf share a common culture; therefore, what is considered good manners in Arab world is applicable to Yemen.

Things to avoid [ edit ]

There are some things which will be met with disapproval and you should avoid doing the following during your stay in the country.

Politics [ edit ]

• Avoid talking about the United States — many Yemenis feel that the US 'interferes' in the affairs of the country and has done more harm than good.
• Avoid talking about Israel — like their counterparts throughout the Arab world, many Yemenis express negative feelings towards Israel.

Religion [ edit ]

Islam is the state religion of Yemen and it plays an important role in the lives of every Yemeni. As is the case throughout the Arab world, religion is a delicate topic of discussion . Always approach religious discussions with sensitivity and respect.

• When visiting sites of religious importance, behave and dress well. Some mosques may be off-limits to non-Muslims. If in doubt, ask.
• During Ramadan, you should refrain from eating, drinking, smoking, and chewing in public. Not doing so would be seen as incredibly disrespectful.
• Do not criticise or speak badly of Islam; Yemen has some harsh blasphemy laws.
• Do not talk about religion from an agnostic point of view; this will be met with total incomprehension.
• Anything hinting at proselytism will neither be appreciated nor welcomed; apostasy is a crime in Yemen.

Miscellaneous [ edit ]

1. This is a Muslim country. As such, be sensitive about where you point your camera. There are many great photo opportunities around every corner (the question is usually what to leave out of each image), but when photographing people, always ask first. The Arabic phrase "mumkin akhud sura minak?" is very useful indeed. Don't ever, ever try to take pictures of women , even if you're a woman yourself. This is considered a great offense and can even result in more than a few harsh words. Also don't try to take pictures of anything that looks as if it could be of any strategic importance (i.e. has at least one soldier or policeman guarding it). However, if you ask with good manners and the guards are in a good mood, you might be allowed and take a souvenir photo with a military man holding a machine-gun!

2. Despite being close to the richer oil-producing countries, Yemen is one of the poorest states on earth. Living conditions for many locals are very tough. As a tourist, expect local merchants to demand higher prices from you. While being mindful of the poverty level in Yemen, tourists should resist sympathetic urges to pay the merchant's first price. Bargaining is a way of life in much of the world and is expected of all buyers.

3. If an area is off-limits, it is that way for a very good reason. Tempting as it may be to play the intrepid explorer, there is no reason to increase your risk of being kidnapped or worse unless you absolutely have to.

In addition, be prepared to be asked for pens (qalam, galam) for the local schools, and also sweets (bonbon). In the former case, if you have one to spare you may wish to consider it. In the latter, resist the urge to give a handout as it will create an expectation for the next foreigner to arrive. It should go without saying that you shouldn't give money ("fulus!" "bizniz!") to children. Donate to local charities instead.

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• Travel Guide

A Different Side To Travel: A Journey Through Yemen

Published: September 21, 2023

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Korry Mix

Introduction

Welcome to Yemen, a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Nestled in the southwestern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, Yemen offers a unique and enlightening travel experience for adventurers seeking something off the beaten path. While the media often portrays Yemen as a land of unrest and conflict, there is so much more to this incredible country than meets the eye. In this article, we will take you on a journey through Yemen, exploring its historical background, cultural highlights, breathtaking landscapes, traditional cuisine, and the renowned Yemeni hospitality.

In recent years, Yemen has faced various challenges, including political instability and security issues. However, for travelers who exercise caution and stay informed, the rewards of visiting Yemen far outweigh the risks. By venturing to this hidden gem, you have the opportunity to delve into a world that has preserved its heritage, traditions, and way of life for centuries.

Yemen holds a prominent place in history, with ancient civilizations such as the Sabaean Kingdom, Himyarite Kingdom, and the legendary Queen of Sheba. These historical treasures are still evident today through the numerous archaeological sites that dot the landscapes. Stepping foot in Yemen is like stepping back in time, with every corner revealing remnants of a glorious past.

Prepare to be captivated by Yemen’s architectural wonders, such as the UNESCO World Heritage site of Old Sana’a, with its towering mud-brick buildings and intricate wood and stained-glass windows. The historic city of Shibam, often referred to as “the Manhattan of the desert,” will leave you in awe of its towering mud skyscrapers that have stood for centuries.

But Yemen is not just about its historical monuments; it is also a country filled with vibrant culture and traditions. Yemenis take great pride in their customs, from their traditional clothing to their lively music and dance. A visit to Yemen will introduce you to the rich tapestry of Yemeni art, crafts, and folklore, while the warm and welcoming Yemeni people will ensure you feel like a part of their extended family.

As you venture through Yemen’s diverse landscapes, you will be struck by its natural beauty. From the rugged mountains of Haraz and the breathtaking canyons of Wadi Hadramawt to the stunning beaches along the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea, Yemen offers a variety of outdoor adventures for nature enthusiasts. Explore hidden villages nestled amidst lush greenery, hike through pristine valleys, or dive into crystal-clear waters to witness the vibrant marine life that thrives along the coastline.

No journey through Yemen would be complete without indulging in its flavorful cuisine. Traditional Yemeni dishes feature an array of spices, herbs, and aromatics that tantalize the taste buds. From the famous lamb and rice dish known as “mandi” to the mouthwatering bread called “gahwah,” Yemeni gastronomy offers a unique blend of flavors and techniques that reflect the country’s cultural diversity.

Before embarking on your journey to Yemen, it’s crucial to obtain up-to-date travel information and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety. Stay informed about the current situation, seek advice from trusted sources, and consider traveling with a reputable tour operator who can guide you through the country with expertise and knowledge.

Come and discover the hidden treasures of Yemen, a land that is both breathtakingly beautiful and culturally rich. Immerse yourself in the history, embrace the warmth of the Yemeni people, and create memories that will last a lifetime. Get ready for a truly unforgettable adventure through the enchanting heart of Arabia.

Historical Background

Yemen’s history stretches back thousands of years, with the region being home to some of the oldest civilizations in the world. It was in Yemen where the legendary Queen of Sheba ruled and where the ancient kingdoms of Saba, Himyar, and Ma’in thrived.

The Sabaean Kingdom, also known as the Kingdom of Sheba, rose to prominence around 1,200 BCE and became a wealthy trading empire due to its monopoly on the lucrative spice and incense trade routes. Marib, the capital city of the Sabaean Kingdom, was a center of civilization and boasted splendid palaces, elaborate temples, and a remarkable irrigation system.

Another notable kingdom in Yemen’s history is the Himyarite Kingdom, which existed from the 2nd century BCE to the 6th century CE. The Himyarites were skilled sailors and established a vast trading network that extended from the Arabian Peninsula to India, East Africa, and even the Roman Empire. They left behind impressive architectural marvels, such as the fortress of Ghumdan in the city of Zafar.

Yemen’s strategic location also made it a coveted territory throughout history. It was conquered by several empires, including the Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Ottomans. Each empire left its mark on Yemen, influencing its culture, architecture, and traditions.

Yemen was also an important center of Islam during the early Islamic era. It was the birthplace of the Himyarite king, Dhunnunid dynasty, who converted to Islam and established the first Muslim state in Yemen. The city of Zabid, with its beautifully preserved mosque and madrasas, became a center of Islamic education and scholarship.

Throughout its history, Yemen has been a crossroads of cultures, religions, and trade routes. This rich blend of influences is evident in the diverse architectural styles, religious practices, and cultural traditions that still thrive in the country today.

Unfortunately, in recent years, Yemen has faced significant challenges, including political instability and conflict. These conflicts have taken a toll on Yemen’s historical sites and monuments. However, efforts are being made to protect and preserve Yemen’s cultural heritage, and many archaeological sites still offer a glimpse into the country’s glorious past.

A visit to Yemen allows you to immerse yourself in the footsteps of ancient kings and queens, explore the ruins of once-great empires, and witness the enduring legacy of a civilization shaped by centuries of history.

Cultural Highlights

Yemen is a cultural treasure trove, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in a vibrant tapestry of traditions, art, and customs. Despite its tumultuous history, the Yemeni people have preserved their rich cultural heritage, ensuring that their customs and way of life thrive.

One of the most intriguing aspects of Yemeni culture is its traditional dress. Yemeni men often wear a long, loose-fitting garment called a “thobe,” while women don colorful embroidered dresses known as “bint al-sahn.” These garments reflect both the Islamic modesty and the region’s unique style. The intricate patterns and vibrant colors of the fabrics showcase Yemen’s skilled craftsmanship.

Yemeni music forms an integral part of the country’s cultural identity. The mesmerizing sounds of traditional Yemeni instruments, such as the oud (a stringed instrument similar to a lute) and the qanbus (a plucked string instrument), fill the air at weddings, festivals, and social gatherings. The expressive melodies and heartfelt lyrics often reflect love, longing, and the beauty of Yemen’s landscapes.

Yemen is also renowned for its rich tradition of poetry and oral storytelling. Poetry has long been considered a paramount form of artistic expression in Yemen, and its poets are celebrated as national treasures. Yemeni poetry embraces themes of love, honor, and resilience, often conveying deep emotions and capturing the essence of Yemeni culture.

The architecture of Yemen is a testament to the country’s rich heritage. The old cities of Sana’a, Shibam, and Zabid showcase unique architectural styles, characterized by towering mud-brick buildings adorned with intricate woodwork and stained-glass windows. These architectural marvels have stood for centuries, reflecting Yemen’s enduring craftsmanship and a deep connection to its past.

Yemeni cuisine is another cultural highlight that should not be missed. Influenced by its Arab, Indian, and African neighbors, Yemeni cuisine offers a tantalizing array of flavors. Traditional dishes include the famous “mandi,” a savory lamb and rice dish cooked in an underground clay oven, and “salta,” a hearty stew made with vegetables, legumes, and aromatic spices. To complement the meal, sip on a cup of traditional Yemeni coffee, known as “qahwa,” and indulge in sweet delicacies such as “balah” (Yemeni honey cake) or “basbousa” (semolina cake soaked in rosewater syrup).

Yemeni hospitality is legendary, and visitors are warmly welcomed into homes and invited to share meals with locals. Yemenis take great pride in their ability to make guests feel at home, and the genuine kindness and generosity of the people create lasting memories for visitors.

From the vibrant traditions and captivating music to the architectural wonders and mouthwatering cuisine, Yemen’s cultural highlights offer a glimpse into a world steeped in history, artistry, and the warmth of its people.

Exploring the Landscapes

Yemen is a country of diverse and breathtaking landscapes, providing endless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. From rugged mountains and fertile valleys to pristine beaches and picturesque deserts, Yemen offers a wealth of natural wonders waiting to be explored.

The Haraz Mountains, located in the western part of the country, are a paradise for hikers and nature enthusiasts. Towering peaks, lush terraced fields, and cascading waterfalls create a mesmerizing backdrop for treks and walks. The famous town of Manakha, nestled amidst the mountains, offers stunning views and a glimpse into traditional Yemeni village life.

The towering cliffs and deep canyons of Wadi Hadramawt, located in the eastern part of Yemen, are a sight to behold. The rugged terrain and stunning rock formations provide a dramatic landscape for adventurers to explore. Visit the ancient city of Shabwa, an archaeological treasure trove that transports you back in time with its well-preserved ruins.

The Yemeni coastline offers pristine beaches and clear turquoise waters, perfect for swimming, snorkeling, or simply relaxing. Al-Mukalla, located along the coast of the Arabian Sea, is known for its beautiful beaches, palm-lined promenades, and vibrant fish markets. The Red Sea coastline is a haven for divers, boasting colorful coral reefs and diverse marine life.

Yemen’s deserts are an enchanting sight, with vast stretches of golden sand dunes that seem to go on forever. The Rub’ al Khali, also known as the Empty Quarter, is one of the largest sand deserts in the world and covers a significant portion of southern Yemen. This barren and hauntingly beautiful landscape offers a sense of solitude and awe-inspiring views that are truly unforgettable.

Exploring Yemen’s landscapes goes beyond just admiring the scenery. The country is also home to numerous hidden villages that offer a glimpse into traditional Yemeni life. Take a break from the bustling cities and step into picturesque villages like Al-Hajjarayn or Al-Jawf, where time seems to stand still and the hospitality of the locals leaves a lasting impression.

When exploring Yemen’s landscapes, it is essential to respect the environment and follow any guidelines for preservation. Take care not to disturb the natural habitats and be mindful of the fragile ecosystems that exist.

Whether it’s hiking through majestic mountains, diving into crystal-clear waters, or roaming through vast desert landscapes, Yemen’s diverse and captivating landscapes offer an adventure like no other. Prepare to be mesmerized by the breathtaking beauty that awaits you at every corner of this remarkable country.

Traditional Cuisine

Yemeni cuisine is a culinary delight that tantalizes the taste buds with its rich flavors, aromatic spices, and unique cooking techniques. Influenced by Arab, Indian, and African culinary traditions, Yemeni dishes offer a distinct and unforgettable gastronomic experience.

One of the most well-known Yemeni dishes is “mandi,” a mouthwatering combination of tender lamb or chicken and fragrant rice. The meat is slow-cooked in a tandoor-like underground clay oven, infusing it with smoky flavors. The rice is seasoned with a blend of aromatic spices, including cardamom, cloves, and saffron, to create a fragrant and flavorful accompaniment. The result is a dish that is both savory and satisfying.

Another popular Yemeni dish is “salta,” a hearty and flavorful stew made with vegetables, legumes, and meat. Salta varies from region to region, but the base typically consists of a thick broth seasoned with a mix of spices like turmeric, cumin, and black pepper. Ingredients such as lamb, chicken, potatoes, carrots, and tomatoes are added to create a satisfying and nourishing meal. The dish is often served with freshly baked bread called “malawah” to soak up the flavorful broth.

No Yemeni meal is complete without a cup of traditional Yemeni coffee, known as “qahwa.” Yemeni coffee is famous for its intense aroma and unique flavor profile. The coffee beans are roasted and ground before being brewed in a traditional coffee pot called “dallah.” The strong and aromatic coffee is often served with dates, a symbol of hospitality in Yemeni culture.

Yemeni cuisine also includes a variety of breads, with “gahwah” being one of the most popular. Gahwah is a thick and fluffy bread that is often enjoyed with savory dishes or used as a scoop for dips and sauces. Another well-known Yemeni bread is “malawah,” a thin and crispy bread that is perfect for tearing and dipping into stews or enjoying with cheeses and spreads.

Sweets and desserts hold a special place in Yemeni cuisine, with traditional delicacies like “balah” and “basbousa” satisfying the sweet tooth. Balah is a Yemeni honey cake made with a blend of spices and topped with nuts, while basbousa is a semolina cake soaked in a fragrant rosewater syrup. Both are delightful treats that showcase the country’s love for sweet flavors and aromatic infusions.

When dining in Yemen, it’s common to share meals with others, as Yemenis value the importance of communal eating. Meals are often enjoyed together, with large platters in the center of the table, encouraging conversation, laughter, and a sense of togetherness.

Yemeni cuisine is a true reflection of the country’s culture and traditions, with every dish telling a unique story. The bold flavors, warm spices, and hearty ingredients combine to create a culinary experience that will leave a lasting impression on your taste buds.

Yemeni Hospitality

Yemeni hospitality is legendary, with the people of Yemen known for their warm welcomes, genuine kindness, and generosity towards guests. Travelers to Yemen are often pleasantly surprised by the overwhelming hospitality they experience during their visit.

Yemeni hospitality is deeply ingrained in the culture and is seen as an essential part of daily life. Yemenis take great pride in their ability to make visitors feel at home and ensure their comfort during their stay. From the moment you arrive, you will be treated with utmost respect and made to feel like an honored guest.

The welcoming nature of the Yemeni people is evident in their greetings. It is common for Yemenis to greet visitors with a smile, a firm handshake, and a warm embrace. This gesture instantly puts travelers at ease and creates a sense of familiarity.

One of the most remarkable aspects of Yemeni hospitality is the tradition of “qat chewing.” Qat is a leafy plant with mild stimulant properties, and it is traditionally chewed in social settings. Yemenis frequently invite visitors to join them in a qat session, where discussions flow, stories are shared, and bonds are formed. It is through these gatherings that true connections are established and friendships are forged.

When visiting a Yemeni home, you can expect to be offered a cup of traditional Yemeni coffee, known as “qahwa.” Yemeni coffee is more than just a beverage; it is a symbol of hospitality and generosity. The rich aroma and unique flavors of Yemeni coffee are meant to be savored slowly while engaging in conversation and building connections.

Yemeni hospitality extends beyond just food and drink. Yemenis often go out of their way to ensure visitors have a comfortable and enjoyable stay. Whether it’s offering a helping hand, providing guidance and recommendations, or inviting you to experience local customs and traditions, Yemenis are eager to share their culture and make your visit memorable.

Guests in Yemen are often treated as part of the family. Yemeni hosts take pride in offering their guests the best of what they have, whether it’s a simple meal or a comfortable place to rest. They believe that no one should leave their homes feeling unattended or hungry.

An important aspect of Yemeni hospitality is the concept of “dawar,” which means going above and beyond for guests. Yemenis go to great lengths to ensure that visitors are well taken care of and that their needs are met. This can include providing transportation, arranging accommodations, or assisting in navigating the local customs and traditions.

Yemeni hospitality is a reflection of the genuine kindness and generosity of its people. Their warm smiles, open hearts, and willingness to embrace visitors create an environment that fosters meaningful connections and unforgettable experiences.

When you visit Yemen, embrace the kindness and hospitality of the Yemeni people, and you will be rewarded with memories that will last a lifetime.

Precautions and Safety Tips

While Yemen is a beautiful and culturally rich country, it is important to exercise caution and be aware of safety considerations when traveling. It is essential to stay informed about the current situation and take necessary precautions to ensure your well-being. Here are some essential safety tips to keep in mind:

• Stay informed: Before planning your trip to Yemen, research the current security situation and travel advisories issued by your country’s embassy or foreign affairs department. Stay updated on any changes or developments that may affect your travel plans.
• Travel with a reputable tour operator: Consider traveling with a reputable tour operator who has extensive experience in organizing trips to Yemen. They can provide guidance, ensure your safety, and help navigate through any potential challenges you may encounter.
• Respect local customs and traditions: Familiarize yourself with the cultural norms, customs, and traditions of Yemen. Respect local traditions, dress modestly, and be mindful of your behavior to avoid offending the local population.
• Secure proper documentation: Ensure you have all the necessary travel documents, including a valid passport and appropriate visas. Check if there are any entry requirements specific to Yemen and comply with them before your trip.
• Stay connected: Make sure you have a reliable means of communication, such as a local SIM card or a mobile Wi-Fi hotspot, so that you can stay connected with your tour operator, embassy, and loved ones in case of emergencies.
• Stay vigilant: Maintain situational awareness at all times. Be aware of your surroundings, avoid crowded areas or demonstrations, and follow any instructions given by local authorities or your tour guide.
• Avoid unnecessary travel at night: It is advisable to limit traveling at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. Stick to well-lit and busy areas, and use registered taxis or transportation services for added security.
• Take necessary health precautions: Consult with a healthcare professional prior to your trip to ensure you are up-to-date on vaccinations and medications. Take precautions against insect bites, drink bottled water, and maintain good hygiene practices.
• Secure your belongings: Keep your valuables secure and be cautious of pickpockets or potential theft. Use a money belt or a secure bag to carry your important documents and avoid displaying flashy jewelry or expensive accessories.
• Follow local laws and regulations: Observe and abide by the local laws and regulations of Yemen. Familiarize yourself with the cultural, religious, and legal customs to avoid any misunderstandings or legal complications.

It is important to note that the security situation in Yemen can change rapidly, and it is crucial to stay updated with the latest information before and during your trip. As always, personal safety should be the top priority, and it is advisable to reconsider your travel plans if the situation becomes unstable.

By taking these precautions and staying informed, you can minimize risks and ensure a safer and more enjoyable travel experience in Yemen.

Yemen is a country that holds a wealth of treasures for adventurous travelers seeking an immersive and unique experience. Despite its challenges, Yemen offers a captivating journey through its rich historical background, vibrant culture, breathtaking landscapes, tantalizing cuisine, and legendary hospitality.

By exploring Yemen’s historical sites, you will step back in time and witness the ancient civilizations that once thrived in this land. The cultural highlights of Yemen, from traditional dress and music to architectural wonders and poetic traditions, provide a glimpse into a society deeply connected to its heritage.

The landscapes of Yemen are diverse and awe-inspiring, offering opportunities for hiking, diving, and exploring hidden villages. From the rugged mountains and deep canyons to the pristine beaches and vast deserts, Yemen’s natural beauty is unparalleled.

Yemeni cuisine, with its aromatic spices and flavorful dishes, will leave a lasting impression on your taste buds. The warmth and generosity of the Yemeni people make the experience even more memorable as you are embraced as part of their extended family.

Safety is paramount when traveling to Yemen, and it is crucial to stay informed, follow travel advisories, and take necessary precautions. By respecting local customs, securing proper documentation, and staying vigilant, you can enjoy a safer and more fulfilling experience in Yemen.

While Yemen has faced its share of challenges, the essence of its beauty and the resilience of its people continue to shine through. By venturing to Yemen, you not only embark on a journey of discovery but also play a role in supporting a country on its path towards stability and growth.

So, pack your bags, open your mind, and get ready for an extraordinary adventure through the hidden gems of Yemen. Explore a world steeped in history, immerse yourself in a vibrant culture, and create memories that will last a lifetime. Yemen awaits, ready to captivate your heart and awaken your sense of adventure.

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A Guide To Traveling In South Yemen

Updated January 2024, A Guide To Traveling In South Yemen was originally published in June 2020

As you likely already know, Yemen has been embroiled in a bloody civil war, often cited as the  worst humanitarian crisis in the world , since 2015. Tourist numbers had been long dwindling in problem-racked Yemen for many years prior to the start of the Yemeni Civil War, with a significant drop to nearly zero after 2015.

Despite the ongoing war, tourism is slowly returning to a few governorates of Yemen’s south in incredibly small numbers (bar  Socotra ). With the correct procedures, it is possible to visit South Yemen, but this comes with a few caveats.

The Southern Yemen governorates of Al Mahrah and Hadhramaut are currently possible to travel to select destinations in but know that this could change with a moment’s notice. Of course, traveling in Yemen at this point in time is no small undertaking.

You’ll need the help of an extremely experienced fixer to mitigate safety and guide you in the country in addition to securing an approval letter from the Ministry of Tourism in order to get a visa. I have been arranging small group trips to South Yemen with a lovely local team, get in contact or sign up for email updates on the next departure in this post.

In this guide, you’ll find information on the areas in South Yemen that are currently possible to visit, and practical travel info.

Want to learn more about Yemen? Check out my  guide to Yemen

Need Travel Insurance and Evacuation Services for Yemen?

Start shopping for travel insurance plans over at  IATI Insurance . Readers of the Adventures of Nicole get a 5% discount off your plan.

The Adventures of Nicole partners with Global Rescue to offer the world’s leading medical evacuation and security advisory services. To travel with peace of mind, shop evacuation coverage at Global Rescue .

Governorates Of South Yemen

A Brief South Yemen History

South is east and north is west in Yemen. Confusing right? Well, from 1967 to 1990 there were two Yemens: the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) and the People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen).

A coup d’état orchestrated by Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1962 lead to the start of the North Yemeni Civil War that dragged on from 1962-1970. North Yemen, of course, declared itself the Yemen Arab Republic in 1967, followed by South Yemen’s People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen in 1967. South Yemen operated as a communist state.

The two Yemens unified in 1990 to become the Yemen Republic, but it hasn’t been smooth sailing since as there has been the Al Hirik Movement boiling on- a push for the succession of South Yemen.

But South Yemen’s governorates themselves have unique histories that stretch back beyond antiquity. Currently, the governorates of Al Mahrah and Hadhramaut are possible to visit (Ma’rib as well, which I will include later in this post).

Aden:  Legend points to Noah’s Ark having been built and launched from the area, but the city of Aden itself has a history that dates back to at least the 6th century BC. Aden was under British rule from 1839-1967 when Aden finally gained independence and went on to become the capital of South Yemen (People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen). Unfortunately, travel in Aden is not judicious at this time.

Hadhramaut:  One of the most fascinating regions of Yemen and the country’s largest. Home to beautiful Hadhrami architecture, wild canyons, and epic adventure. The port city of Al Mukalla is the capital. Read more about the Hadhramaut  here .

Al Mahrah:  The easternmost governorate of Yemen, butting up to Oman and Saudi Arabia. The Mahri people actually have more in common with Socotris and people from Oman’s Dhofar Region, linguistically and culturally. At present, Al Mahrah is one of the safer areas to travel in Yemen. Read more about traveling in  Al Mahrah  and the  Empty Quarter .

Shabwah:  At present, it is not advisable to travel to or in Shabwah Governorate due to the ongoing Al Qaeda insurgency known as the Shabwah Governorate Offensive. Since 2015 the area within Shabwah Governorate has largely been a battleground and is now dangerous due to terrorist presence. The capital of Shabwah Governorate is Ataq.

Abyan:  Abyan is another coastal region of Yemen, known for the cultivation of date palms. It is not possible to visit Abyan due to the presence of Ansar al Sharia (an organization including several militant Islamic groups of Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula) and the Aden-Abyan Islamic Army, most well known for its participation of the 2000 bombing of the USS Cole.

Lahej:  From 1728-1839 Lahej was a sheikhdom known was the Sultanate to Lahej. In 1839 the Sultanate fell to the British and operated as a British Protectorate until 1869 when Lahej was absorbed into the Aden Protectorate. The governorate has the nickname of ‘Lahej Al Khathra’, meaning Lahej is green, owing to its fertile green landscapes. Lahej was briefly captured by AQAP in February 2016 but was taken back by the government in April of the same year. Currently, it is not possible to visit Lahej.

Governorates In South Yemen That Are Currently Possible To Visit

Hadhramaut governorate.

Check out my  travel guide to the Hadhramaut

Al Mukalla is the largest city, as well as the capital city of the Hadrhamaut. Visiting the old town is the main draw, as was the corniche in the past (it was badly damaged in 2015).

Al Mukalla is still a bit dicey, and most fixers will avoid it, passing through it at the very most. If you do have the opportunity to visit, don’t miss the Al Ghwayzi Fort nearby.

Wadi Daw’an

Wadi Daw’an  is probably the most lively and beautiful stretch of the Hadrhamaut. The canyon runs in a north-south direction and is littered with precarious villages teetering on cliff edges and tucked into pockets everywhere you look.

Wadi Daw’an is a true highlight of traveling Yemen’s Hadhramaut, with the unique village of  Haid al Jazil  being a fan favorite. Another must-see destination in Wadi Daw’an is the teetering  Husn Fort of Qarn Majid .

Check out my guide to  Wadi Daw’an  and what it was like to travel there

Shibam  is another gem in Hadhramaut, most well known for its ancient mudbrick skyscrapers best viewed at sunset from a famed lookout point. The walled city dates back centuries with beautiful architecture, mosques, and friendly people.

See the  ancient skyscrapers of Shibam  and everything you need to know to visit

Tarim  is the historical Sufi center of Yemen, drawing in pilgrims and students for centuries. The Tarim Souk and the beautiful bright-white al Muhdhar Mosque are not to be missed.

Read my experiences in, and in-depth guide to  Tarim

Seiyun is quite bustling, serving as the economic hub of the Hadhramaut. With that said there aren’t a lot of sites of interest for most tourists who pass through Seiyun, as the Al Kathiri Palace is now used as a Saudi military base. You will depart from Seiyun Airport if you will leaving Yemen by plane (to  Cairo  or Socotra).

Socotra  is a world away from Mainland Yemen, but technically it’s a part of the Hadhramaut Governorate. If you haven’t heard of Socotra, it’s the otherworldly island located in the Arabian Sea between Yemen and Somalia. Home to the endemic  Dragon Blood Tree , Bottle Tree, and even a unique Frankincense Tree.

Socotra is a gem of biodiversity, home to some of the highest concentrations of endemic flora and fauna in the world, putting it in the ranks with the likes of the  Galapagos Islands . The island also plays host to ethereal beaches and out-of-this-world landscapes.

Socotra has entirely escaped the scars of war due to its distinct isolation, with that said they have suffered the economic consequences. Socotra is the only destination in Yemen that I can confidently say is safe to visit.

Start planning your visit to Socotra:  The Socotra Travel Guide

Al Mahrah  is the easternmost governorate of Yemen, sharing the border with  Oman  and Saudi Arabia. Home to large swaths of desert, the fascinating and rugged Arabian Sea coast, and the remote and largely unexplored  Yemeni Empty Quarter .

Read more here:  The Al Mahrah Travel Guide

Hawf is the first town you’ll reach after crossing the  Yemen-Oman border at Surfeet . It’s more or less a fishing village, but the drive from the border to Al Ghaydah is truly stunning with craggy peaks and cliffs that plummet down to the sea.

Al Ghaydah is a dusty border town that has seen a boom in recent years thanks to the exodus of people that fled the fighting in North Yemen, some of which traveling al the way to Al Ghaydah. There isn’t much to see in Al Ghaydah, but the central souq is worth a visit in the evening when it comes to life. There is a fish market held just outside town in the mornings.

Yemeni Empty Quarter

The  Yemeni Empty Quarter  is a territory of desolation. Home to Mahri Bedouin tribes that live pretty traditionally raising camels and goats in the desert.

The Empty Quarter, or Rub al Khali as its called in Arabic actually extends into Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and UAE. For obvious reasons, the Yemeni Empty Quarter is the least visited.

If you want to see the wild side of Yemen and sleep under the stars with Bedouin families, this is the place to visit. You’ll also get to hear the Mahri language spoken here, an ancient South Arabia dialect that is related to Socotri.

Read on to see what it was like to  stargaze in the Yemeni Empty Quarter

Ma’rib (Not a part of South Yemen)

At the time of my last visit in early 2020, it was possible to visit Ma’rib (we did not, due to distance and time). Ma’rib, I was told on my first visit to Yemen in 2014, was actually not possible to visit due to the spate of tourists kidnapped in the area over the years, and the hotbed of militancy it was known for.

Bilqis, known to the rest of us as the Queen of Sheba, is believed by some to have hailed from Ma’rib. In ancient times the area was known to be a paradise, home to the Great Ma’rib Dam that dates back to the 8th century BC.

As of early 2020, it was possible to get to Ma’rib, but this, of course, could change at any time.

Accommodation

Accommodation options in Mainland Yemen tend to be modest. Many times, in cities you’ll find yourself at a private apartment.

In Wadi Daw’an we actually stayed in a palace, and in the deserts of the Empty Quarter, we camped. In Socotra, you can expect to camp every night unless you want to journey back to Hadiboh each night (don’t, it’s a waste of time having to travel back and forth daily), and that’s IF you can even get a room at the Summerlands Hotel (they have a tendency to fill up with Jordanian doctors that staff the hospital on the island, and even if you have a reservation, know that it might not be honored).

Getting To South Yemen

Most who visit the South of Yemen arrive over the  Surfeet border between Yemen and Oman . A border crossing further north exists, however, note that you can only exit from Yemen to Oman here.

Once per week Yemenia flight IY 607 from Cairo to Socotra makes a stop in Seiyun. (IY 606 runs from Socotra to Cairo the next day). You can use this Wednesday flight to leave Seiyun to  Cairo  or Socotra though.

More recently (March 2021), Air Arabia began offering a direct Abu Dhabi-Socotra flight on Mondays. This flight also returns back to Abu Dhabi from Socotra on Mondays.

Flights need to be booked in advance after you’ve been issued a Yemeni visa. Yemenia tickets must be paid for in cash at the Yemenia office in Cairo (I’ve heard the Kuwait City office is possible too). Air Arabia tickets can be booked via offices in the UAE. In order to secure the flight, you’ll need the help of a local operator.

Check out:  How to get to Socotra Spending time in Cairo before or after Socotra? Check out my  Cairo Travel Guide

Yemeni Visas

The process of  getting a visa to Yemen  isn’t necessarily difficult, but you’ll need to enlist the help of a local operator. Your operator or fixer will need to first apply for an approval letter from the Ministry of Tourism, with which you can obtain a Yemeni visa (paper) that you will bring with you and receive your visa on arrival at the border or at the Socotra Airport.

Learn  how to get a Yemeni visa

Safety In South Yemen

Safety cannot be guaranteed anywhere, especially in Yemen given its current situation. As I said earlier, Socotra is the only place I would deem safe in Yemen, though it does have its natural hazards (ocean, mountains, cliffs, etc.).

For Mainland Yemen, you will need to hire an experienced, knowledgeable, and well-connected fixer/guide that will handle every aspect of your visit. With that said, traveling in South Yemen comes at a high price (so please stop e-mailing me demanding to know why it’s so expensive to travel in countries currently at war), you’re paying for expertise and security- two things you don’t wanna f*** with in Yemen.

Dressing Like A Local

If you aren’t already wearing them when you cross the border, the first thing you’ll do on arrival in Yemen is go to a souq and purchase abaya and niqab for female travelers, or fouta and keffiyah for male travelers. Blending in in Yemen is paramount to your safety (and sorry, if you don’t agree with the practice of veiling and covering, but if you plan to visit South Yemen know that this is how essentially all women in South Yemen dress at the time being. If you do not want to do this, I recommend you reconsider visiting Yemen right now).

As with other high-risk destinations, you never know who is watching you and who might be working with and report you to a militant group, a terrorist organization, or anyone else you don’t want kidnapping you. Wearing local garb will help to keep you from standing out.

Have Any Questions About Traveling In South Yemen?

Ask in the comments section below.

More Posts from Yemen:

Socotra Travel Guide: The Jewel Of Arabia

The Yemen-Oman Border Crossing

Visiting Sana’a, Yemen, A Travel Diary

Exploring The Sufi Crossroads In Tarim, Yemen

Yemen Travel: Everything You Need To Know

10 Days In Socotra: The Most Alien looking Place on Earth

How To Get To Socotra In 2024

Camping Under The Stars In The Yemeni Empty Quarter

A Journey Through Yemen’s Al Mahrah Region

Where The Wild Things Grow: Socotra’s Firhmin Forest

Socotra Packing List & Prep Guide

Wadi Hadhramaut Travel Guide, Yemen

A Journey Through Wadi Daw’an, Yemen

Visiting the Outer Islands of the Socotra Archipelago

Wanna Go To Socotra?

Socotra In Photos

Haid al Jazil: Central Yemen’s Most Beautiful Village

13 Day Socotra & South Yemen Expedition April 8-20, 2024

8 Day South Yemen Expedition April 13-20, 2024

The Mud Skyscrapers Of Shibam: The Manhattan Of The Desert

How To Get A Visa For Socotra (Yemen)

Socotra Expedition April 9-16, 2024

Ancient Rock Art in Dahaisi Cave, Socotra

Visiting The Teetering Husn Fort In Qarn Majid, Yemen

Why I Traveled to Yemen in 2014

Socotra Tour: Camel Trekking & Rugged Coastlines

Socotra Archipelago Tour: Outlying Islands & Remote Peaks

2 thoughts on “a guide to traveling in south yemen”.

I love to travel, by virtue of my work, at Sana’a International Airport since 2007 .. I have traveled to several Arab and European countries, but I have not seen such beautiful scenery in my country .. Thank you.

Hi Mohammed, I hope you get to one day see more of Yemen! I do remember the Sana’a Airport quite clearly, I was in it last in 2014.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Yemen travel advice

Latest updates: Health – editorial update

Last updated: April 17, 2024 11:58 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, yemen - avoid all travel.

Avoid all travel to Yemen due to ongoing armed conflict, terrorist attacks, and kidnapping. If you’re in Yemen, you should leave the country if it’s safe to do so.

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Security situation

Despite truce agreements, the security situation in Yemen remains highly unstable and unpredictable due to the ongoing civil war that started in 2014. The state of emergency declared in March 2011 remains in effect.

Armed terrorist and criminal groups are still active in many parts of the country, particularly in the south.

The humanitarian situation remains extremely precarious in the country due to several years of armed clashes between rebels and a coalition led by neighboring countries that conducted airstrikes on territories held by rebels in western and northern Yemen. The conflict led to the displacement of millions of people and significant disruptions to the availability of essential services and goods such as:

• medical supplies
• power distribution
• health care

There is severe damage to critical infrastructure, including hospitals.

The Government of Canada has urged Canadians to leave Yemen since May 2009 and continues to advise against all travel to Yemen. Commercial means to leave the country are extremely limited. If the armed conflict intensifies it could impact your ability to depart the country by commercial means.

Your safety continues to be at risk in Yemen due to war, terrorism, and kidnapping. The Government of Canada’s ability to provide consular assistance and other support in Yemen is extremely limited.

Do not travel to Yemen. If you choose to travel to Yemen, or remain in the country, despite this advisory:

• seek safe shelter and remain there until you can identify safe means to exit
• maintain emergency provisions such as water and food
• exercise extreme caution at all times
• always be aware of your surroundings
• keep in mind that you are responsible for your own safety and that of your family
• ensure that your travel documents are up-to-date
• monitor local and international media to stay informed of the situation

Regional conflicts

Since November 2023, rebels regularly conduct attacks against commercial vessels in the Red Sea with drones and missiles. In response, since January 2024, a US-led coalition has conducted air strikes on rebel-controlled positions in western and northern Yemen, including the cities of Hajjah, Taiz, Hodeidah and Sanaa.

During the civil war between rebels and government forces, armed rebels in Yemen have targeted neighbouring countries, such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, in retaliation for their involvement in the war in Yemen. The April 2022 truce significantly reduced the violence in the country and in the region, but there is still no agreement to end the civil war. There is a continued risk of internal armed conflict and a heightened risk of attacks targeting western interests in Yemen and in the region. 

Due to security risks, the Government of Canada cannot provide assistance to citizens trying to leave Yemen by land to Saudi Arabia.

There is a high threat of terrorism. Terrorists have targeted Western interests and Yemeni government buildings. Terrorist groups also target checkpoints manned by the Houthi rebel group in Sanaa and elsewhere in the country, and target Houthis in general.

Terrorist attacks could occur at any time.

Other targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Exercise extreme caution, particularly in areas known to be frequented by foreigners.

Be particularly vigilant during:

• religious holidays
• public celebrations
• major political events, such as elections

Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks.

Exercise extreme caution, particularly in areas known to be frequented by foreigners.

There is a high risk of kidnapping, especially on the highway connecting the cities of Sanaa, Ta’izz and Aden. Foreigners have been targeted. Some hostages have been killed.

• Be extremely vigilant at all times
• Avoid travelling on the Sanaa– Ta’izz –Aden highway
• Use varied and unpredictable travel routes and schedules

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Demonstrations take place frequently due to the ongoing conflict throughout the country.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Landmines and unexploded munitions remain a danger in the southern and eastern areas of the country, particularly around Aden, and in the central highlands. Most have been marked and access clearly delimited.

• Exercise caution in these areas
• Look for posted landmine warnings
• Stay on paved roads
• Avoid walking or hiking in these areas

Violent crime

Car bombs and drones have been used in assassinations.

Exercise a high level of personal security awareness at all times.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs. Although credit cards are rarely accepted, scams may also occur.

Carjacking is a serious concern in Yemen.

• Don’t show signs of affluence
• Avoid travelling at night
• Lock car doors and ensure that windows are closed at all times
• Ensure that personal belongings and passports and other travel documents are secure at all times

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone have been subject to different types of harassment, verbal abuse, or physical assaults.

If you are the victim of a sexual assault, you should report it immediately to the nearest Government of Canada office.

• Avoid travelling alone, especially at night
• Remain particularly vigilant in less populous areas
• Be careful when dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances

Advice for women travellers

There is a shortage of fuel in Yemen. You may have difficulty securing fuel. Fuel and diesel shortages could impact sectors and services such as:

• telecommunication, including internet
• water and waste collection
• shops, cafes and restaurants

Power shortages often occur.

Not all businesses are equipped with a generator. As a result, shortages could affect essential services such as:

• health care services
• food production
• goods distribution

Certain parts of Yemen are experiencing famine. If food is available, it can be expensive because most of the country’s food is imported.

Plan to have adequate water, food and fuel supplies.

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country.

Drivers may not respect traffic laws and may often drive on the wrong side of the road. Vehicles are poorly maintained. Roaming animals also pose hazards.

Roadblocks and checkpoints may be set up without warning. Local authorities may close access to certain areas without notice.

If you are involved in an accident resulting in death or injuries, you may be jailed or fined. Compensation has to be paid to the family of any victim.

If you chose to drive in Yemen:

• undertake overland travel in a convoy of four-wheel-drive vehicles and with an experienced guide only
• avoid driving after dark
• leave a travel itinerary with a third party
• be well prepared and equipped with gasoline, water, food and a cell phone
• avoid renting a car and driving it yourself
• call the police if involved in an accident

Public transportation

Public transportation is unsafe and unreliable.

Minibuses service – known as dabaabs – is available in most major cities. However, many bus drivers aren’t experienced and don’t respect traffic laws.

If you want to reach Aden or Seiyun airport, the International Organization for Migration may be able to help by providing ground transportation through a local bus company. You may purchase tickets through their local offices.

Once you arrive at Aden or Seiyun airport, you will need to produce copies of airline tickets at checkpoints.

Contact information - International Organization for Migration in Yemen

Shared taxis are common in Yemen. Private taxis are also available in major cities and at airports.

Motorcycles are often used as taxis. Drivers may often drive on the wrong side of the road and don’t follow traffic laws. Accidents are common.

• Use officially marked taxis only
• Negotiate fares in advance or insist that the driver use the meter
• Avoid taking shared taxis
• Never enter a cab if it already has one or more passengers
• Avoid using ridesharing apps

Ferry services are connecting the various ports in the area, including to Djibouti. Vessels are frequently hijacked or attacked while crossing the Red sea, or in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Aden.

Avoid using ferries.

There are pirate attacks and armed robberies against ships in coastal waters and, in some cases, farther out at sea. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live Piracy Report  - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Yemeni authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

The Government of Canada can't facilitate your entry into or exit from Yemen.

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Yemen.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Student visa: required

Yemeni authorities don’t issue visas at ports of entry. You must obtain your visa well in advance at the closest Yemeni diplomatic mission prior to travelling.

If you intend to stay in Yemen for more than 14 days, you must register your passport with the Yemeni Immigration authorities. You can expect heavy penalties if you overstay the duration of your visa.

Local sponsors

Some local sponsors retain students or employees passports. However, this is not required under Yemeni law.

You could be denied entry into Yemen if your passport bore an Israeli visa, an Israeli border stamp or an Egyptian or Jordanian border stamp issued by an office bordering Israel.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 17 April, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country. Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Cases of locally-acquired   Middle East respiratory syndrome  (MERS) have been reported in this country.

MERS is a viral respiratory disease caused by the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).

Some people infected with MERS-CoV experience no symptoms, while others may experience mild flu-like or more severe pneumonia-like symptoms. About one-third of reported cases have result ed in death.

Eat and drink safely ,   and   avoid close contact with animals, especially camels. If you must visit a farm or market, make sure you practise good hygiene and  wash your hands  before and after contact with animals.

There is currently no licensed vaccine to protect against MERS.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Health care is inadequate throughout the country. Medical facilities and hospitals are very limited, even in major cities. They lack of medical staff and supplies. You will likely need medical evacuation if you are seriously ill or injured.

There are no adequate emergency ambulance services. Cash payment in advance is often required.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

There is a significant shortage of prescription medication.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality in Yemen.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack them in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a copy of your prescriptions

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect heavy fines and lengthy jail sentences.

The consumption of alcohol in public is illegal. Public intoxication is also a criminal offence, no matter where the alcohol was consumed.

Avoid drinking alcohol outside licensed premises.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Yemeni law criminalizes sexual acts and relationships between persons of the same sex.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers could also be discriminated against or detained based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics.

If you are convicted, you could face corporal punishment, imprisonment or the death penalty.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Yemen.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dress and behaviour

Yemeni customs, laws and regulations adhere closely to traditional and Islamic practices and beliefs. Women should carry a headscarf to cover their head at all times while travelling in Yemen.

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions
• seek permission prior to photographing individuals

Religious proselytism

Religious proselytism is illegal.

Avoid engaging in religious activities that contradict or challenge Islamic teachings and values. This includes preaching, possessing, or distributing religious literature or material.

In 2024, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around March 10.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, refrain from:

Common law partnership is illegal in Yemen. Men and women are not permitted to share a home unless they are legally married or are related to one another.

Sexual relations outside of marriage are a criminal offence and may be subject to severe punishment, including the death penalty.

Marriage outside Canada

Yemen family law is different from Canadian family law. Yemen isn't a signatory to The Hague Convention. Decisions are based on Islamic law. It's extremely difficult for woman, even if she is a Muslim, to obtain custody of her children through Yemeni courts. Canadian custody orders may not be recognized in Yemen.

Local authorities may prevent Canadian children or spouse from leaving the country without prior authorization of the Yemeni father, husband or male relative.

To avoid any difficulties in Yemen, consult a Canadian and a Yemeni lawyer before travelling. If you're involved in legal proceedings such as divorce or custody dispute in Yemen, consult a Yemeni lawyer for advice and assistance regarding your own specific situation.

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Yemen.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Yemen by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Yemen to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Others illegal activities

The following activities are illegal in Yemen and punishable by heavy fines or jail time:

• photographing government buildings, military installations and holy sites
• trafficking or eating pork
• exporting any Yemeni antique
• importing pornographic material
• engaging in prostitution

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Yemen.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Yemen, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Travellers with dual citizenship

Identification

Local authorities may ask you to show identification at any time.  

Depending on the region and the local authority, each town may have an entrance checkpoint where you will have to show your travel documents if you travel by land. You must also obtain permission from the Yemen Tourist Police to travel outside Sanaa.

• Carry identification documents at all times
• Keep a photocopy of your passport and visa in a safe place, in case they are lost or confiscated

You must carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The country has a zero tolerance policy for drinking and driving.

The currency is the Yemeni rial (YER).

The economy is primarily cash-based. Credit cards are accepted in some major hotels only. ATMs may only be available in major cities.

• Plan accordingly
• Make sure you have access to sufficient local currency while in the country
• Check with your hotel which payment methods will be accepted

Earthquakes

Yemen is located in a seismic and a volcanic zone.

• Earthquakes - What to Do?

Large-scale emergencies abroad

Severe weather

In summer, sandstorms and dust storms occur in some areas. Sand-laden winds can blow at high speeds for days, creating difficult driving conditions. These storms can also cause respiratory problems, which can be fatal in some individuals.

If a dust storm is occurring:

• stay indoors
• keep windows closed

Rainy season

The monsoon season runs from June to September. Seasonal flooding can slow down overland travel and reduce the delivery of essential services.

Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons

Drought and flooding

Yemen has been facing drought in recent years, leading to crop failure and severe food shortages. Most of the country’s food is imported.

While infrequent, torrential rains and heavy flooding also occur, which can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

In the event of flooding:

• avoid the affected area
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• follow the instructions of local authorities

The mountainous region of Yemen is prone to landslides.

Local services

Dial 199 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

Bahrain, Oman, Yemen

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Saudi Arabia, in Riyadh, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Update April 12, 2024

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Yemen Travel Advisory

Travel advisory december 19, 2023, yemen - level 4: do not travel.

Updated after periodic review to include the crime indicator and revised security information.

Do not travel to Yemen due to  terrorism, civil unrest, crime, health risks, kidnapping, armed conflict,  and  landmines.

Country Summary : The U.S. Embassy in Sana’a suspended its operations in February 2015, and the U.S. government is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Yemen.

Terrorist groups, including Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and Islamic State affiliates, continue to plot and conduct attacks in Yemen – most notably in al-Bayda, Abyan, and Shabwah governorates. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting public sites, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and local government facilities. Additionally, there is a continuing threat of kidnapping/detention by terrorists, criminal elements, and/or non-government actors. Employees of foreign organizations may be targeted for attack or kidnapping.

A civil war continues in Yemen. While truce agreements may reduce overall levels of violence, instability and ongoing threats of armed conflict, particularly along the frontlines in central Yemen, remain at a severe level. Due to the ongoing civil unrest and weak government institutions, travelers should not rely on significant assistance from local authorities. Foreign nationals are frequently the target of kidnapping and carjacking, particularly when traveling outside of urban areas.

Military conflict has caused destruction of basic infrastructure, housing, medical facilities, schools, and power and water utilities. This destruction limits the availability of electricity, clean water, and medical care in affected areas. It also often hampers the ability of humanitarian organizations to deliver critically needed food, medicine, and water. Landmines exist throughout Yemen.

Widespread violent crime and/or organized crime are present in Yemen. Local law enforcement may have limited or no ability or willingness to respond to serious crimes.

As a result of the deterioration of health services, Yemen is experiencing the re-emergence of infectious diseases, such as cholera, polio, and measles. There is a limited availability of medicine and medical supplies, and adequate medical treatment is unavailable.

There is a very high risk of kidnapping and detention of U.S. citizens in Yemen, particularly dual U.S.-Yemeni citizens. U.S. citizens, particularly young people, are also at risk of kidnapping for purposes of forced marriage, sometimes involving force, fraud, or coercion by family members in the United States and/or Yemen. The Houthis, who control Sana’a, have detained U.S. citizens, including dual U.S.-Yemeni citizens. U.S. citizens, including dual nationals, have faced difficulty – including lengthy delays – when attempting to depart Yemen.

Commercial flights to and from Yemen have operated out of Aden and Sana’a and have connected to destinations in the region, including Addis Ababa, Amman, Cairo, Djibouti, Jeddah, Khartoum, and Riyadh. Travelers are advised to inquire with airlines and travel companies directly for the most current information.

Some companies outside of Yemen have misrepresented the security situation on the Yemeni island of Socotra and are offering tourist visits there, including by facilitating unofficial and invalid "visas." Only the sovereign Republic of Yemen government can issue valid Yemeni visas. Private companies or third countries that arrange such visits are putting tourists in danger, including legal jeopardy. While security conditions on Socotra may be less volatile than on the mainland, the U.S. government has no presence and no way to intervene with authorities on behalf of U.S. citizens who travel there. U.S. citizens should not travel to Socotra or any other part of Yemen.

Due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Yemen, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). For more information U.S. citizens should consult the  Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices .

Due to risks to commercial shipping operating within or in the vicinity of Yemen territorial waters, the Department of Transportation’s Maritime Administration (MARAD) has issued a Maritime Advisory. For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Maritime Administration’s Maritime Security Communications with Industry (MSCI) .

Additionally, the Commandant of the Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Yemen’s ports and has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports having visited ports in Yemen. Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Yemen should exercise caution.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Yemen.

If, despite this Travel Advisory, you decide to travel to Yemen:

• Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .
• Make contingency plans to leave the country without U.S. government assistance.
• Draft a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries and/or power of attorney.
• Discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care/custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.), funeral wishes, etc.
• Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones so that they can manage your affairs, if you are unable to return as planned to the United States.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Establish your own personal security plan in coordination with your employer or host organization or consider consulting with a professional security organization.
• Develop a communication plan with family and/or your employer or host organization so that they can monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. This plan should specify who you would contact first, and how they should share the information.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook   and  Twitter . 
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Yemen.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Travel Advisory Levels

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The 11 Most Beautiful Places In Yemen

• Middle East
• The 11 Most Beautiful Places…

One of the most embattled regions of the Middle East is the country of Yemen, located at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula. From fighting an internal war against poverty and corruption to an al-Qaeda insurgency and Houthi rebellion, and a cholera epidemic, Yemen has endured a lot over the past few decades. However, despite the problems that continue to besiege its citizens, Yemen has so much more to offer. Believed to be one of the oldest inhabited regions of the world, Yemen’s rich heritage is visible in its amazing architectural structures, like its walled cities, ancient high-rise buildings, old mosques, and charming homes. Besides the manmade structures that are so characteristic of the region, the diverse landscapes with river valleys, mountainous terrains and beautiful coastlines make Yemen one of the most beautiful countries in the Middle East region of Asia .

Socotra Island

One of the most isolated landforms of continental origin on earth is the beautiful Socotra Island, located between the Guardarfaui Channel and the Arabian Sea. The remoteness of the island has resulted in the growth of various species like the ‘dragon’s blood tree,’ pink desert roses and a rare species of frankincense, which are endemic to the island and found nowhere else on earth. This is probably one of the reasons why the island has been described as ‘the most alien-looking place on Earth.’ Some people also believe that the island with its biological diversity and isolation was the original Garden of Eden. Whatever the theory of its origin there can be no doubt that it is one of the most beautiful places in Yemen with its varying landscapes. From the beautiful white sands of the surrounding beaches to the rugged Hajhir mountains and the golden sand dunes, there is much that will astound a visitor to Socotra.

Qalansiya Beach

The pristine white sand of the Qalansiya beach, set against the azure blue waters of the Arabian Sea is a feast for the eyes. The beach is not very far from the main settlement on Socotra, Qalansiya. Not very far from the beach is the Detwah Lagoon with its camping site overlooking a stunning landscape.

Sana’a

Sitting at an elevation of 2,300 meters, the capital of Yemen is one of the highest capital cities in the world. The beautiful Old City of Sana’a with its unique architecture of patterned multi-storeyed buildings, ancient mosques and a variety of hammams (bathing houses) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an area definitely worth visiting. However, the wars and uprising over the past few years have resulted in a lot of damage to the historic area of Sana’a.

Al Saleh Mosque

The largest mosque in Yemen is the stunning Al Saleh Mosque renamed ‘The People’s Mosque,’ located on the southern outskirts of the city. The sprawling mosque is a gorgeous blend of Yemeni architecture and Islamic styles and a marvel of modern architecture. It was inaugurated in 2008 and is open to people of all faiths. There is a huge security presence outside the mosque and visitors go through a rigorous inspection.

Jabal Haraz

This region is named after the Haraz mountains in which it is located and is a spectacular site to visit with its terraced lands and medieval villages built like fortresses at the edge of high cliffs. These high settlements are built like castles integrated into the landscape with their agricultural lands below. They have thankfully remained largely untouched by the wars that have plagued Yemen in the recent past. One of the most beautiful and well preserved medieval towns in the region is Al Hajjarah, clinging to the edge of the mountainside and a popular base for trekkers. Due to the current situation in Yemen, special permits are required to visit the place.

Thula Village

One of the most beautiful villages in the Sana’a region is the well preserved medieval village of Thula. An intact wall erect at the foot of a magnificent pink sandstone cliff surrounds the city. There are 26 towers and 9 gates along the 2000m long wall of the city. Narrow alleyways meander through the old three to five-story ocher sandstone houses built close together. About 600 houses built in the same characteristic decor and style give this city its unique character.

The historic hilltop city of Kawkaben located on the north-western part of Yemen was once a traveler’s delight with historic mosques and houses blending in with the stunning landscape. Unlike the other villages in the Haraz mountains, the beautiful village has not been spared from the devastation of the war. It has been the target of multiple airstrikes which has resulted in grave devastation to the area. However, the resilient spirit of its inhabitants has pushed them to begin rebuilding the village. Sitting at an altitude of 3,000m, the walled city was once home to a Jewish community until the mid-20th century, with its most famous inhabitant being the renowned Jewish poet, Zechariah Dhahiri.

Dar al Hajar

Built on top of a tall natural rock spire, the Dar al Hajar palace looks like a place straight out of fantasy land. This former palace located about 15kms from Sana’a was built in the 1930s by Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din over a previous structure that was built in 1786. The impressive five-story palace with three stories above the rock and two built into the rock has now been transformed into a museum. Although the views from the inside are impressive, what really stands out is the architecture of the exterior.

Seiyun Palace

Located in Seiyun in the historical Hadhramaut region, the grand Sultan’s palace is the most distinctive landmark in the area. Built in the 1920s on the site of a previous fort, the palace was occupied by the Sultan of Kathiri until 1967. Today it serves as a museum of archaeology and ethnography.

Shehara Bridge

This gorgeous limestone footbridge constructed over a deep gorge near the mountain village of Shehara, about 140km north of Sana’a was constructed in the 17th century. It was built by a local lord to connect two villages located on either side of the Jabal al Emir and Jabal al Faish. Aptly nicknamed the Bridge of Sighs, the 20m long bridge is suspended 200m above a canyon. Besides the spectacular views of the surroundings, the bridge itself is an engineering masterpiece that took about 3 years to complete.

Known as the ‘Manhattan of the desert,’ this amazing UNESCO World Heritage town with its 16th-century mud buildings is a spectacular site to visit. Long before the skyscrapers of New York and Chicago came into existence, the inhabitants of Shibham made their tall mud skyscrapers. 500 buildings ranging from five to ten stories high that were solely constructed from handmade mud bricks stand side by side, surrounded by a 500-year-old fortified wall. Two palaces belonging to the Sultan of the region and seven mosques are also located within this walled city.

Just So You Know:

• The scars of war and the lack of natural resources have made Yemen the poorest nation in the middle east. However, in the past, it was known as Arabia Felix which means happy or fortunate.
• The chewing of qat, a stimulant that has an amphetamine-like effect is extremely popular in Yemen and men and women usually chew it after lunch.
• Caffe Mocha a popular variant of Caffe Latte gets its name from the city of Mocha which was a major hub for the trade of coffee in the 15th to the 18th centuries.
• Yemen is said to be the ancient homeland of the Queen of Sheba whose dealings with wise King Solomon are mentioned in the bible and Quran.

Get Some Culture:

• National Museum of Yemen – The national museum located in Sana’a which was founded in 1971 is located in one of Imam palaces. The four-story building showcases Yemen’s history right from the ancient kingdoms to its more recent past.
• The Palace of the Sultanate of Lahej – Located in the city of Aden, this museum houses the National Museum of Antiquities and the National Museum of Heritage. Although it was robbed during the Civil War in 1994, the museum still has the biggest collection of artifacts in Yemen.

Grab A Bite:

• Time Square – Located in Sana’a, this cafe serves some of the best Yemeni coffee along with great snacks and desserts. There’s a separate room for kids too so a great place for families.
• 3 Friends Coffeehouse and Bakery – This popular cafe located in Mukalla is noted for its good Italian food, coffee, and amazing views.

Author:  Peter S

A travel blogger and the founder of WOW Travel, Peter is a crazy dreamer with an insatiable desire for adventure who could never settle for an ordinary life or conform with the norm. After visiting more than 50 countries, he aims to travel with a purpose and inspire people to do the same.

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WELCOME TO SOCOTRA

A journey to the end of the world.

“The Socotra Archipelago in Yemen has long been a land of mystery. Over the centuries travellers returned from the Indian Ocean isles with bizarre tales - of trees yielding dragon's blood and cucumbers, forest of frankincense, and towering pinnacles in the mist.".

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
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Warnings and insurance

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). 

FCDO advises against all travel to Yemen 

FCDO advises against all travel to the whole of the Yemen due to the unpredictable security conditions.

If you’re in Yemen, you should leave immediately.  

See Safety and security for more information. 

Iranian military activity against Israel

On 13 April 2024 Iran carried out military action against Israel.

On 19 April, there have been reports of explosions in Iran, and unconfirmed reports of explosions in Syria and Iraq.

Monitor this travel advice and other media as the situation is changing fast. Follow and contact  FCDO  travel on  Twitter ,  Facebook  and  Instagram . You can also  get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

Read  FCDO  advice on how to deal with a crisis overseas.

UK government support 

Support for British people is severely limited in Yemen. British Embassy services in Sana’a are suspended, and all diplomatic and consular staff have been withdrawn. 

The UK government cannot help British nationals leaving Yemen. There are no evacuation procedures in place. 

FCDO cannot offer advice on the safety of travelling to any potential departure point. The UK government’s ability to help with onward travel is severely limited and you’ll be expected to cover the cost of visas, accommodation, insurance and onward travel yourself. 

If you choose to remain in Yemen, you should minimise movement around the country and within cities and towns, monitor developments in the local security situation and follow other precautions in this travel advice. 

If you’re a British national in Yemen and need help from the UK government, you can call FCDO on 020 7008 5000 (24 hours). 

Travel insurance 

If you choose to travel against FCDO advice, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. 

About FCDO travel advice 

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . 

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications  when this advice is updated. 

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Government reiterates its support for all regional, international efforts to establish peace, foreign minister receives french ambassador to yemen, president al-alimi receives best wishes cables on eid-al-fitr from arab, foreign leaders, president al-alimi performs eid al-fiter prayers with worshipers in aden city, president al-alimi: republican forces have become stronger, further invincible, riyadh – saba minister of foreign and expatriate affairs dr. shaea al-zandani met monday with …, aden – saba his excellency president dr. rashad al-alimi, chairman of the presidential leaders…, aden-saba his excellency president dr. rashad al-alimi, chairman of the presidential leadership coun…, aden – saba his excellency (he) president dr. rashad al-alimi, chairman of the presidential le…, foreign minister confers with the charged’ affairs of chinese embassy over bilateral relations, riyadh – saba minister of foreign affairs and expatriates dr. shaye al-zindani met today, sund…, fm holds talks with regional director of the center for humanitarian dialogue, aden – saba foreign minister dr. shaye al-zindani held conversations with the regional directo…, dr. al-zandani swears-in as minister of foreign affairs and expatriates, aden-saba dr. shaei mohsen al-zendani sown-in today, wednesday, before his excellency president dr. …, president al-alim receives assistant of un secretary general, president al-alim convenes a meeting with pm, governor of cby, finance, trade ministers, leadership council president chairs first meeting of central and local governments in the country, aden-saba chairman of the presidential leadership council rashad al-alimi chaired today the first me…, president al-alimi appoints shaei al-zandani foreign minister, aden-saba chairman of the presidential leadership council issued wednesday the decree no. (100) of 2…, pm: we’ve to align ourselves behind the presidential council to defeat houthi militias’ scheme, aden – saba prime minister, minister of foreign affairs and expatriates dr. ahmed bin mubarak …, pm highlights importance of creating true partnership with un based on citizens’ livelihood priorities, aden – saba prime minister and minister of foreign affairs dr. ahmed bin mubarak has highlight…, president al-alim congratulates greek president on greece independence day, prime minister inspects services of aden international airport, aden-saba prime minister, the minister of foreign and expatriate affairs, dr. ahmed awadh bin mubara…, press releases, yemen welcomes icc precautionary measures to admit aid to gaza.

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UAE’s tourism sector to generate 23,600 new jobs in 2024: WTTC

Travel & tourism.

International tourists are projected to spend Dh192 billion in UAE this year

Abu Dhabi: The UAE’s travel and tourism sector is poised to add 23,600 new positions this year, bringing the total workforce to nearly 833,000, the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) announced Thursday.

The WTTC, in its UAE 2024 Economic Impact report, said last year that jobs supported by travel and tourism grew by 41,000 to reach more than 809,000, representing one in nine jobs in the country.

“Although the jobs lost during the pandemic were fully recovered in 2022, today’s announcement shows sector jobs have increased 11 per cent since the 2019 high point,” said WTTC’s President and CEO, Julia Simpson.

“In 10 years, there will be about a million jobs in the travel and tourism sector, and it will likely be worth Dh275 billion. These include jobs in the hotel and hospitality sector as well as those in aviation, travel agents, online travel agents, and more,” she explained.

Moreover, WTTC, a global tourism body, forecasts that the sector will continue to grow in 2024, with a GDP of over Dh236 billion.

International visitor spending is projected to grow by nearly 10 percent to reach Dh192 billion, and domestic visitor spending is forecast to increase by 4.3 percent to reach almost Dh58 billion.

Record-breaking year of travel and tourism

WTTC’s report has revealed a record-breaking year for the sector in the UAE, with new records achieved across key metrics, including the sector’s GDP contribution, jobs, and visitor spending.

Simpson said the sector is now soaring past all previous records. Last year, it grew by more than a quarter (26 percent) to contribute a record-breaking Dh 220 billion to the UAE’s GDP, representing 11.7 percent of the entire economy.

She explained, “This exceeded the previous record set in 2019 by almost 15 percent and underscores the sector’s pivotal role in the nation’s economic framework.”

Visitor spending

According to the WTTC, domestic visitor spending fully recovered in 2022; it continued to grow last year to reach more than Dh55.5 billion, almost 40 per cent higher than in 2019.

Moreover, international visitor spending surged by almost 40 per cent in 2023 to reach over Dh175 billion, 12 per cent above 2019 levels.

Simpson said, “The UAE’s travel and tourism sector has not only recovered; it soared to new heights. The remarkable growth in employment and visitor spending is a testament to the UAE’s strategic vision and commitment to enhancing the sector.”

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Middle East conflict

April 14, 2024 - Iran's attack on Israel

By Jerome Taylor, Heather Chen , James Legge, Sophie Tanno, Emma Tucker , Kaanita Iyer , Paul LeBlanc , Catherine Nicholls, Maureen Chowdhury , Antoinette Radford and Eve Rothenberg, CNN

Our live coverage of Iran's attack on Israel has moved  here .

India calls on Iran to release 17 Indian crew members on board seized container ship 

From CNN's Sandi Sidhu in Hong Kong 

India has called on Iran to release 17 Indian crew members on board a container ship seized by Iran on Saturday. 

Indian External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar said that he spoke to his Iranian counterpart Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian and "took up the release of 17 Indian crew members of MSC Aries."

Four Filipino seamen were also on board the ship, according to the Philippine Department of Migrant Workers.

The department said it was working with its government, the ship owner, and the operator to release the captured seafarers.

On Saturday, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards seized an Israeli-linked container ship in a helicopter operation near the Strait of Hormuz, state news agency IRNA reported. 

Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) said there were 25 crew members on board.

Japanese prime minister condemns Iran's attack on Israel

From CNN's Junko Ogura in Tokyo 

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida on Sunday said he "strongly condemns" Iran's missile and drone attack on Israel.

"(The attack) further aggravates the current situation in the Middle East. We are deeply concerned and strongly condemn such an escalation," Kishida told reporters.

Kishida said Japan would continue diplomatic efforts to "prevent the situation from worsening and to calm the situation down," and "respond in cooperation with other countries."

Blinken calls British and German counterparts following Iran's attack on Israel

From CNN's Philip Wang 

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke with his counterparts from the United Kingdom and Germany on Sunday following Iran's attack on Israel, according to readouts from the State Department. 

All parties agreed "the importance of condemning Iran's attack in the strongest possible terms and preventing further escalation," the readout said. 

Blinken earlier held phone calls with his counterparts from Turkey, Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia , in which he emphasized the importance of avoiding escalation in the Middle East and of "a coordinated diplomatic response."

US forces destroyed more than 80 attack drones from Iran and Yemen, Central Command says

From CNN's Philip Wang

US forces intercepted more than 80 one-way attack drones and at least six ballistic missiles from Iran and Yemen during its attack on Israel, according to a statement from the Central Command.

The operation included destroying a ballistic missile on its launcher vehicle and seven drones on the ground in Iranian-backed Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen, CENTCOM said. 

"Iran's continued unprecedented, malign, and reckless behavior endangers regional stability and the safety of U.S. and coalition forces," the statement added. 

Israeli and Iranian ambassadors trade accusations during UN Security Council session

From Abel Alvarado in Atlanta

Israel and Iran’s United Nations ambassadors condemned each other’s actions during Sunday’s UN Security Council emergency session called to address Iran’s attack on Israel.

Israel’s UN ambassador Gilad Erdan said Iran "must be stopped before it drives the world to a point of no return, to a regional war that can escalate to a world war." Erdan accused Iran of seeking world domination and that its attack proved that Tehran "cares nothing, nothing for Islam or Muslims" before pulling out a tablet to show a video of Israel intercepting Iranian drones above Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa Mosque.

Erdan called on the UN Security Council to designate the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terror organization.

“Action must be taken now, not for Israel's sake, not for the region's sake, but for the world's sake. Stop Iran today."

Iran’s UN Ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani said his country’s operation was "entirely in the exercise of Iran’s inherent right to self-defense, as outlined in Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations and recognized by international law."

Iravani said:

"This concluded action was necessary and proportionate," adding that the operation was “precise and only targeted military objectives” to reduce the potential of escalation and to prevent civilian harm. “Iran is never seeking to contribute to the spillover of the conflict in the region, nor does it to escalate or spread the tension to the entire region," he said.

Tehran’s attack had been anticipated since  a suspected Israeli strike  on an Iranian diplomatic complex in Syria earlier this month.

Iravani added Iran has “no intention of engaging in conflict with the US in the region” but warned Iran will use its “inherent right to respond proportionately” should the US initiate a military operation against “Iran, its citizens or its security.”

Israeli war cabinet says it's ready to respond to Iran's attack but delays immediate action. Here's the latest

From CNN staff

The hours-long Israeli war cabinet meeting ended Sunday night without a decision on how Israel will respond to Iran’s missile and drone attack , an Israeli official said.

The cabinet is determined to respond — but has yet to decide on the timing and scope and the official said the military has been tasked with coming up with additional options for a response.

Separately, a senior Biden administration official told reporters that an Israeli official told the United States that it's not looking to significantly escalate the showdown with Iran.

CNN analyst Barak Ravid said Israeli ministers Benny Gantz and Gadi Eisenkot advocated for swift action, but US President Joe Biden's phone call with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu led to a decision to delay the response until the next day. 

Here are the latest headlines:

• Retaliation is over, Iran told US: Iran privately messaged the United States that its retaliation against Israel had concluded, echoing what Tehran said publicly, according to a senior administration official. Late Saturday, Iran said its attack on Israel is a response to Israel's strike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus, and "the matter can be deemed concluded." However, President Ebrahim Raisi said any “new aggression against the interests of the Iranian nation will be met with a heavier and regrettable response,” according to Iran’s state news channel IRIB. 
• United Nations response: UN Secretary-General António Guterres  called for a de-escalation of violence after Iran’s attack. Guterres said the United Nations and member countries have a “shared responsibility” to engage “all parties concerned to prevent further escalation.” He also called for a ceasefire in the Israel-Gaza conflict. “Neither the region nor the world can afford more war,” he said.
• G7 and others: Amid a flurry of diplomatic activity in response to Iran's attack, the G7 nations said they would work together to "stabilize the situation" in the Middle East, according to a statement from Biden. Also, Jordan summoned Iran's ambassador in Amman on Sunday after it intercepted Iranian drones over the country.
• Meanwhile in Gaza: As thousands of Palestinians were turned away from returning to their homes in northern Gaza on Sunday, a 5-year-old girl was shot in the head by Israeli soldiers, her mother said. Video showed a man carrying a 5-year-old girl named Sally Abu Laila, who was bleeding from her head, with people crowding around her in panic trying to cover her wound.

Also on Sunday:

• Israel decided to lift its restrictions on large gatherings and to reopen schools on Monday.
• The US Department of Homeland Security has not identified any “specific or credible threats” to the US since Iran attacked Israel.

Blinken calls Turkish, Egyptian, Jordanian and Saudi counterparts following Iran's attack 

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Sunday spoke with his counterparts in Turkey, Egypt, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia following Iran's attacks in Israel, according to readouts from the State Department. 

During his phone calls, Blinken emphasized the importance of avoiding escalation in the region and the importance of "a coordinated diplomatic response."

In his conversation with Jordan and Egypt, Blinken also underlined the significance of achieving an "enduring end to the crisis in Gaza."

Iran will be held responsible if any action is taken against the US or Israel, deputy ambassador warns

From CNN’s Abel Alvarado

The United States warned Iran against taking any action against the US or Israel during the UN Security Council emergency session over Iran’s attack on Israel.

“Let me be clear, if Iran or its proxies take actions against the US or further action against Israel, Iran will be held responsible,” US Deputy Ambassador to the UN Robert Wood said Sunday.

The United States is “not seeking escalation, our actions have been purely defensive in nature,” adding that the “best way to prevent such escalation is an unambiguous condemnation of the council of Iran’s unprecedented large-scale attack,” he said.

The envoy reiterated US support for Israel and condemned Iran’s attack. “Iran’s intent was to cause significant damage and death in Israel,” Wood said.

Wood also said the UN Security Council had an “obligation to not let Iran’s actions go unanswered.”

“For far too long, Iran has flagrantly violated its international legal obligations,” he said before listing occasions Iran has violated UN Security Council resolutions and international law.

Wood accused Iran of being in a “broad sense complicit” of the October 7 attack on Israel by providing “significant funding and training for the military wing of Hamas.”

He added the US will explore "additional measures to hold Iran accountable here in the UN.”

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