3 week tour italy

3 Weeks In Italy: 3 Itineraries

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Italy is a destination all kinds of travellers could enjoy . Regardless if you only have a few days, a week, or even about a month. If you are looking for a beach holiday, hiking trip, food getaway, or cultural trip – Italy should be on your list. If it’s your first tsime here, I highly recommend you check out these fantastic books about Italy .

Italy is only one of the few places on Earth where you can experience so many things in a short period of time. Due to its location, wherever you are coming from, you know there’s always a fast way to reach Italy.

In this article, I will show you three different 3 weeks in Italy itineraries. One for the northern part, second for the southern region, and third for the all-over Italy trip. Some of the places and attractions might be repeated.

ALSO READ: Europe in 3 weeks on a budget or 20 days in Southern Europe itinerary

THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE TRAVELLING TO ITALY

It’s pretty easy to travel to Italy. But to make things easier for you, I list quick travel tips for your visit to Italy. Below is information to help you plan your trip , including when to go, cost, visa, and more:

Best time to go to Italy

Depending on what you want to do, basically, all year round is an excellent time to visit Italy. The busiest time for hiking and summer activities is from June until August. For winter activities like skiing, visiting northern Italy from December until February is best.

If you want to avoid the crowd, Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September-November) are great times to explore Italy . During this time, the prices are also reasonable compared to during summer where accommodations and flights are more expensive.

Are 3 weeks enough for Italy

Yes. The country is relatively small with a decent transportation network , but still offers a unique experience in each city. so much so that you might feel like 20 days in not enough.

3 weeks in Italy is perfect whether it’s your first time here or you’re exploring less-known areas. The country has pretty okay public transportation, but the high-speed train really makes a difference.

You can even rent a car and drive on your own, although it will take a little more time. If you travel by bus, it could take more time to get from one place to another. While trains and planes can be faster options.

Getting around Italy

The best way to travel around Italy is by using the trains or trams to cities, planes, driving, then buses . Almost all towns are connected by trains. Big cities to big cities (Rome to Florence for example) take only 3 hours by train.

Italy, in general, has a fantastic train system . Although some people may argue about its punctuality, it is reliable and affordable. However, this is more true in the northern part. Getting from Naples or Rome to Sicily, it’s best to take a plane.

On the other hand, if you prefer the freedom of movement – rent a car . Just remember, most cars are in manual transmission. IDP (International Driver’s Permit) are valid in Italy. You might also want to consider spending 3 weeks on a cruise , a great way to explore and get around Italy.

You can always take a domestic flight if you want to go faster. Most major cities are flights to all other major cities within the country.

Lastly, you can use buses. Most young people will use the buses for affordability . However, the price difference between bus and train is not much. At least on trains, you can walk around and stretch.

I once had a 6-hour layover in Rome and didn’t want to spend all those hours at the airport. So, I tossed my luggage at the airport luggage storage, took the train to the city, had a nice local lunch, walked on Spanish steps, and, of course, my favourite, a couple of spoons of gelato.

Italy is part of Schengen, which is a policy under the EU. This means that the Italian immigration office follows the same visa rules as other Schengen State members when it comes to allowing tourists to enter and travel in the country.

Travellers with passports from most Americas, most of Europe, South Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand, and some Middle East can enter and travel to Italy for 90 days (EU/Schengen Members have freedom of movement).

The rest of the nationalities not on the list must apply for a Schengen visa.

3 weeks in Italy budget

This can vary a lot depending on your style of travelling and preference. If you don’t mind staying in a shared dorm room, a backpacker budget of $1,500 will be doable . You can mix up eating street food, dining at the restaurant, and checking some food at the grocery stores.

If you can spend a little bit more, $2,500 will be more ideal . You get your own private room and try out local restaurants.

A $5,000 budget for three weeks in Italy will be very comfortable for those seeking luxury . An option to spend a few nights in a luxury hotel and dine out most of the time. All these prices exclude the cost of your flight to and from Italy.

But remember , Italy in the summer months are a lot more expensive, especially for accommodation and transportation. These numbers also don’t include your main flight to Italy and travel insurance.

Package tours

You can skip all the planning and book a package tour covering accommodation, tours, transportation, and even food. This is ideal for people who want to pack their luggage, arrive in Italy, and start the adventure. Some of these tours are only 2 weeks though. That means you can still have some days for the places that are not featured.

Other basic travel tips

Here is a list of sites I use for travel services, such as accommodations, tour sites, car rentals, and even travel insurance. I prefer booking some things in advance, such as hotels and flights. Most hotels allow free cancellation at the last minute; the same goes for some tours.

PINNED MAP OF MUST-SEE PLACES IN ITALY

Click the logo on the top right to enlarge the map. Credit: Map Data: Google

3 WEEKS IN ITALY ITINERARIES

From the eyes of an outsider, I’d say the north of Italy is so different from the south . It has this older European vibe, and everything feels more intimate. I love exploring this region because the train lines here are just great.

Going from city to city is no trouble (well, the train schedule is an extra challenge). It’s definitely the area I recommend for people who hate spending time at train/bus stations or even the airport.

I also love that while it can be humid during summer, the greenery keeps the temperature cool and walking around isn’t too bad. Now, let’s discuss the best itinerary for 3 weeks in Italy or you can also read our 3 weeks in Italy, Spain, and France itinerary.

Itinerary #1: Northern Italy – Milan, Venice, Florence

This itinerary will take you to the northern part of Italy , where art is rich, wine is tasty, and fashion is part of the daily grind. The good thing about this itinerary is you can quickly get from one place to another.

If you land in Milan, you can train to Venice and Florence. From Florence, you can take a flight home. If you feel one week for each city is too long, add Bologna to your 3 weeks in Italy itinerary. It’s in the middle of these three great cities.

This itinerary is suitable for those who love food, history, architecture, and fashion. I didn’t mention it here, but if you have time, stop by Bologna – the food capital of Italy.

Day-to-day overview

• Day 1 : Arrive in Milan and relax. You can take a flixbus from the airport to the city centre or board a train . You can also arrange a private transfer . There’s a bus from Malpensa airport and Bergamo airport . If you plan to drive a car rental , you can pick it up from the airport.
• Day 2 to 3 : Get yourself a 48-hour pass to use for museums and transportation. Explore historical sites such as Duomo di Milano, Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, Pinacoteca di Brerait, Sforzesco Castle , Santa Maria delle Grazie, and Basilica di Sant’Ambrogio and take a lunch or snack break at All’Antico Vinaio
• Day 4 : Day trip to Lake Como – check this tour
• Day 5 : Day trip to Serravalle Designer Outline – book a bus transfer
• Day 6 : Day trip to Saint Moritz and Bernina in Switzerland by a scenic train ride
• Day 7 : Travel from Milan to Venice by bus or train
• Day 8 : Get settled in Venice and stroll around San Marco Basilica. Perhaps book a dinner either at Da Cherubino or Osteria Da Carla. If you’re feeling fancy, Ristorante La Piazza and Ristorante Venezua Gourmet are highly rated and might require reservations.
• Day 7 to 9 : Visir prominent sites, including Doge’s Palace, Museo di Palazzo Grimani, Scuola di San Giorgio degli Schiavoni, Ca’ Pesaro International Gallery of Modern Art, of course, book a Grand Canal Gondola ride.
• Day 10 : Spend half a day at Burano and Murano boat tour with glass blowing factory visit
• Day 11 : Join a food tour and do some souvenir shopping
• Day 12 : Travel from Venice to Florence via a bus or booking a train
• Day 13 : Get a Florence bus pass to ease going around the city
• Day 14 to 15 : Explore the city centre of Florence, visit the Basilica of Santa Croce in Florence, the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, Basilica di San Miniato, Piazzale Michelangelo, Giardino delle Rose, Villa Bardini, and Pitti Palace to name a few.
• Day 16: Day trip to Cinque Terre – check the tour cost
• Day 17 : Day trip to Pisa including Siena and San Gimignano
• Day 18 : Day trip to Tuscany with Chianti winery – read tour reviews
• Day 19 : Enjoy your last day in Italy
• Day 20 : Transfer from Florence city centre to the airport by bus, tram, or a private transfer

Week 1 – Milan and surrounding areas

Milan is also known as a literature city . Even though Milan is now a modern city, you won’t get lost in the middle of skyscrapers. The city has managed to keep their historic buildings and charming streets while ensuring they offer convenience to the locals and tourists.

Visit Milan for a blend of high-end fashion, historic architecture, and vibrant culture . Milan is Italy’s fashion capital and offers unparalleled shopping with designer boutiques lining the Quadrilatero della Moda.

Don’t miss the iconic Cathedral of Milan (Duomo) and Leonardo da Vinci’s “The Last Supper” housed in Santa Maria delle Grazie. Round off the day with an aperitivo in the trendy Navigli district, where canals and vibrant nightlife offer a unique Milanese experience.

From Milan, you can plan a day trip to Lake Como or Turin , and both can be reached by train. Genoa is also an option, but the train connects to Turin. If you’re renting a car, you can pick it up at the airport or downtown Mila.

Week 2 – Venice and surrounding areas

3 weeks in Italy is incomplete without visiting the famous Venice , a trendy romantic destination in Italy. However, it’s more than a beautiful gondola ride.

Venice holds historical sites and is pretty much the most popular floating city. Venice can be reached through a quick plane ride from Milan or a 3.5-hour train ride.

It is a small island city, so you can easily just walk around, remember there are many steps and small alleys. It’s so easy to spend 2 days in Venice or even a week. There are so many things to do and food to eat.

From Venice, you can take a break from the busy tourist trail and head to Vicenza or Padua , which you can reach by train. Or go all the way to Bologna since it’s the road towards Florence anyway (your next destination).

You can get to Venice from Milan in different ways: by bus, train, or plane. The bus is the cheapest , which will take around 3 hours.

Taking the train to Venice will be more comfortable and can be faster. Taking a flight might not be the fastest since you’ll need to go through a connection. The driving time is around 3 hours for those who plan to rent a car for this trip.

Week 3 – Florence and Pisa

Florence is probably known for Renaissance Art, architecture, and monuments . It is also the home of the most popular galleries. For art and history fans, this is a city you won’t want to miss. Spending time in Florence is an immersion in Renaissance art and architecture.

With the iconic Duomo as its centrepiece, Florence is a treasure trove of masterpieces. Visit the Uffizi Gallery to behold works by da Vinci and Botticelli. Wander across the Ponte Vecchio, explore charming streets, and savour Tuscan cuisine with a glass of Chianti.

You can fly from Venice to Florence or enjoy a scenic 3-hour train ride. A bus is also an option, which is more affordable, but it’s a slower way to travel.

If you have too much time in Florence, get on a day trip to Pisa or Bologna . From Venice to Florence is only a 2 hr and 30 min train ride . The bus can take longer, and the flight requires a connection, making the trip even longer. Driving is just a bit over 3 hours.

Itinerary #2: South – Rome, Naples, Sicily

The South of Italy offers stunning beaches and must-visit historical sites . There are also dozens of wineries to explore, castles to discover, and mountains to hike. This is an ideal itinerary for those who want to learn about Italian culture and history, enjoy the beaches , and do some outdoor activities .

This 3 weeks in Italy itinerary will start in the capital city of Rome, followed by the famous metropolitan city of Naples, and then to Italy’s biggest island in the south- Sicily.

The south of Italy is rich in history, outdoor activities, and enjoying the scenic Mediterranean Sea. Again, if you have too much time, you can add Bari or hike the two best National Parks in this region – Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park and Pollino National Park.

If you plan to rent a car (pick up from Rome), you might have to drop it off in Naples because getting from Naples to Sicily will take 18-20 hours. Unless you plan to stop in another town in between, it’s best to take a flight from there.

• Day 1 : Arrive in Rome and transfer to your hotel. If you’re arriving at Rome Fiumicino Leonardo Da Vinci Airport (FCO), you can take a bus , train , private transfer , or pick up your rental car . Ciampino Airport (CIA) also has bus and train services plus private transfer or rental car pick-up locations.
• Day 2 to 4 : Get a hop-on, hop-off Rome bus pass . Spend a few days sightseeing the main attractions in Rome such as Vatican City, Sistine Chapel, Colosseum, Roman Forum, St. Peter’s Basilica, and Palatine Hill. Don’t forget to toss a coin at Trevi Fountain and walk down Spanish Steps. Don’t forget to join a cooking class.
• Day 5 : Travel from Rome to Naples by bus , train , or a private transfer
• Day 6 : Full-day tour of Sorrento, Positano, and Amalfi Coast
• Day 7 : Full-day tour of Pompeii Ruins Archaeological Sites, which can be combined with Mount Vesuvius.
• Day 8 : Take a break and enjoy a low-activity day, perhaps book a nice restaurant such as Mimi alla Ferrovia or Zero Zero Grano or a more affordable place like Trattoria da Nennella or Mangi & Bevi.
• Day 9 : Book a food tour of Naples or a cooking class and Naples Underground tour
• Day 10 : Full-day boat tour on the Gulf of Naples and Capri or Capri with Blue Grotto
• Day 11 : Do a day hike at Vesuvio National Park
• Day 12 : Enjoy a relaxing day at the beach in Lido California or Isola Verde Acqua Park if you’re travelling with kids.
• Day 13 : Travel from Naples to Sicily by plane. Choose between staying near Palermo or Catania, both are around an hour’s flight and costs $60 to $80 per person. You can do the ferry or on land, but it takes more than 9 hours.
• Day 14 : If you enjoy having a rental vehicle, you can pick it up at the Palermo airport or Catania airport . You can get a bus pass if you’re not renting a car.
• Day 15 : Half-day trip to Mount Etna for sunrise or sunset, which can also include a buggy tour and wine tasting
• Day 16 : Explore the island of Sicily to visit the Valley of the Temples, Turkish Steps, and The Godfather filming locations.
• Day 17 : Full-day boat tour covering Lipari, Panarea, and Stromboli
• Day 18 : Book a night street food tour, wine-tasting tour, and/or do a market tour
• Day 19 : Enjoy the beaches of Sicily and do some souvenir shopping
• Day 20 : Head to the airport and drop off your rental car or a minivan transfer

Week 1 – Rome

Rome is one of the oldest cities in the world , with a history spanning 2,500 years. It has been a centre of politics, culture, power, and development. Vatican City, now an independent state, can be visited during your trip to Rome.

T ravelling in Rome is like stepping back in time. Walk among ancient ruins at the Colosseum and Roman Forum, and marvel at Vatican City’s treasures. Meander through charming streets, toss a coin into the Trevi Fountain and indulge in delectable Italian cuisine.

Whether it’s witnessing grand architecture, exploring the rich history, or sipping espresso at a quaint café, Rome’s blend of antiquity and vibrant modern life captures the heart of every traveller.

7 days in Rome might sounds like a lot of time, but it’s honestly just enough. You’ll have pleny of time to see evertyhing including the Vatican City.

Note that many of these places in Rome have a long wait line. Either get a skip-the-line ticket or start your day earl y.

Week 2 – Naples and surrounding areas

Naples is the third-largest city in Italy and has been inhabited since the Neolithic period . It is full of squares, churches, historical buildings, modern amenities, nightlife, and adventurous activities.

This is an amazing destination because you can visit historical sites such as ruins, but also appreciate Italy’s natural beauty such as hiking trails and beaches.

From Naples , top sites you might also want to cover are Sorrento, Amalfi, Capri, and Salerno.

To get from Rome to Naples, you have 3 options; bus, train, fly or drive. If you’re driving, it’s a 2-hour and 30 min trip. If you’re taking the train to Naples , that’s about 1 hr and 15 mins, while it’s a 2 hr and 30 mins by bus .

If you’re planning to rent a car in Rome, scheduled to drop it off in Naples. Unless you want to drive from Naples to Sicily for 8+ hours.

Week 3 – Sicily

Sicily is the biggest Italian island that’s why the places to visit here almost seem endless . It has numerous beaches, archaeological sites, islets, and archipelagos. It is also tourist-friendly all year round as it has a great climate, nothing too extreme.

A trip to Sicily offers a blend of stunning landscapes, ancient history, and delectable cuisine. Explore the historic sites of Palermo, walk the narrow medieval streets of Erice, and marvel at the well-preserved Greek temples of Agrigento.

Don’t miss a hike on Mount Etna , Europe’s largest active volcano. Savour authentic Sicilian dishes like arancini and cannoli, and taste the local Nero d’Avola wine. Relax on beautiful beaches in Taormina and take a boat trip to the captivating Aeolian Islands. Sicily combines natural beauty with rich culture for a memorable vacation.

Flying from Naples to Sicily is the best option. You can fly to Palermo or Catania, which is only an hour’s flight. Without further ado, here are some of the places you could visit while staying in Sicily:

Itinerary #3 All around Italy: Venice, Rome, Sicily

This next itinerary for 3 weeks in Italy is perfect for first-time visitors . You’ll get to see and enjoy all Italy’s top attractions . From food, culture, history, outdoors, and architecture – it’s perfect!

Just remember that since you’re visiting cities a bit far from one another, car rental might not be an option. A mixture of trains, buses, and flying will be required to get around from one place to another. The schedule is tight , so make sure to book your skip-the-line tickets and accommodation as soon as you have the dates.

There are tons of modes of transportation when travelling across Italy . For long distances, you can either ride trains or planes. You could reach your destination faster by plane, but it is more expensive.

So, if you have ample time and prefer to sightsee while travelling, then you could choose to ride a train instead.

You can take the bus, rent a car or hire a private driver for short travel. If you chose the latter option, aside from having a private driver, they could also serve as a semi-tourist guide and recommend places to visit. This 3 weeks in Italy itinerary will give all the best of Italy – historical Rome, stunning Venice, and the beaches of Sicily.

• Day 1 : Arrive at Venice Marco Polo Airport (VCE). Either book the airport shuttle bus to get to Venice City or take the train , you can also pick up your rental vehicle at the airport
• Day 2: Explore Venice’s historical sites
• Day 3 : Don’t forget to book the magical Grand Canal Gondola Ride
• Day 4 : Travel from Venice to Florence either via bus , train , or driving
• Day 5 : Roam around Florence and check out the top attractions
• Day 6 : Day trip to Pisa and see the Leaning Tower
• Day 7 : Hike the Cinque Terre
• Day 8 : Travel from Florence to Rome. You can book a bus or board a train , or drive for 1.5 hours
• Day 9 : Take the day slow and don’t plan any tour, enjoy Rome and its food
• Day 10 : Explore Rome’s famous sites such as the Colosseum, Palatine Hill, Roman Forum, and the Vatican City sites
• Day 11 : Travel to Naples from Rome via a bus , train or take the 1-hour drive
• Day 12 : Hike Mount Vesuvius and visit some historical sites
• Day 13 : Day trip to Sorrento, Positano, and Amalfi Coast
• Day 14 : Do a food and bourbon tour
• Day 15 : Take a day off and enjoy the beach and food in Naples
• Day 16 : Travel from Naples to Sicily, must take the 1-hour flight, and drop off your car rental at Naples Airport if you have one, you can pick up another vehicle at Palermo Airport or Catania Airport
• Day 17 : Hike Mount Etna either sunrise or sunset, you can sign up for a buggy tour as well and do a wine tasting after
• Day 18 : Book a No Mafia tour and/or visit The Godfather filming locations
• Day 19 : Enjoy the Sicilian beaches and do some souvenir shopping
• Day 20 : Head to the airport to drop off your car and catch your flight home

Week 1 – Venice and Florence

Even though it’s not one of the largest cities in Italy, Venice is among the most popular cities for tourism in the world . Some of their tourist spots draw millions of tourists per year. However, Venice is small enough that a few days can be enough.

At the same time, Florence offers a unique experience, such as architecture, food, and history . If you have extra time, you can even plan a day trip to the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

This means you can cover Venice and Florence in a week. Luckily, Florence is south of Venice, on the way to Rome. This will save you a lot of time while maximising your 3 weeks in Italy. Both locations are rich in history, beautiful architecture, and must-see sites.

Week 2 – Rome and Naples

Rome is the most visited city in Italy and the 16th most visited city worldwide. You can easily spend a week in Rome exploring various sites and trying out local restaurants.

You can take a day trip or two if you have extra time. Head to Naples (Sorrento, Amalfi) or Pescara, which has fewer tourists.

In Rome, stand in awe of iconic landmarks like the Colosseum, Vatican City, and Trevi Fountain . Indulge in authentic pasta and gelato as you wander through ancient streets. Then, take a high-speed train to Naples, the gateway to the Amalfi Coast.

Discover Naples’ bustling streets, historic sites, and savour the world-famous Neapolitan pizza . Don’t miss a day trip to the nearby Pompeii ruins or a picturesque boat ride along the Amalfi Coast for a complete Italian experience.

To get from Florence to Rome, you can either book a bus seat or board a train . Driving will take 1.5 hours. You can reach Naples from Rome via bus , train , or drive a bit over an hour trip.

Sicily is a fascinating place. Aside from being the biggest island in Italy, they also have a language recognized by UNESCO. Aside from that, Sicily has around nine dialects. Besides their rich culture, there are also tons of places to visit in Sicily. It’s the island where you’ll find Catania, Palermo, and Mount Etna.

A vacation in Sicily promises a rich blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. Meander through ancient Greek temples in Agrigento and relish the bustling markets in Palermo.

Savour delectable Sicilian cuisine with Arabic and Mediterranean influences, and don’t miss trying the famous cannoli.

Relax on stunning beaches like Scala dei Turchi or take a thrilling cable car ride up Mount Etna , Europe’s tallest active volcano. Wander through charming Taormina and catch a puppet theatre show, a traditional Sicilian art form.

The travel time over land from Rome to Sicily is long . Although you can indeed take a train , taking a short flight is much better to save time. There are direct flights to Palermo and Catania .

THINGS TO DO AND SEE IN ITALY (per city)

Now that you have an idea of how you want to split your 3 weeks in Italy, it’s time to show you the must-see sites in each city. I also include a list of recommended tours that you can book, whether it’s an activity, food tour, or a cooking class.

• Duomo di Milano /Milan Cathedral – open from 9 AM- 7 PM – get a skip-the-line ticket
• Sforzesco Castle /Sforza Castle – open between 7 AM – 7.30 PM
• Pinacoteca di Brera
• Basilica di Sant’Ambrogio
• Santa Maria delle Grazie – Da Vinci’s Last Supper Tour
• Arco Della Pace
• Lake Como with Bellagio tour from Milan
• Aero Gravity – open from 10 AM – 10.30 PM
• All’Antico Vinaio – a great sandwich shop for a quick bite or join a Milan food tour
• Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II or Corso Garibaldi – streets for many dining options
• Best to use Milan 48-hour pass – free entrance to museums, discounts on restaurants, and transportation perks
• Day trip to Switzerland – Saint Moritz and Bernina by train
• Milan hop-on hop-off bus tour
• St Mark’s Basilica is open every day from 9 am to 5:30 pm – buy a skip-the-line tour with terrace access
• Doge’s Palace is open between 10 am to 6 pm
• San Marco Campanile is open from 9:45 am to 7 pm
• San Giorgio Maggiore is open from 9 am to 7 pm from April to October and 8:30 am to 6 pm from November to March
• Venice’s Grand Canal Gondola tour
• Gallerie dell’ Accademia is a museum that hosts various pre-19th-century artworks by famous artists such as Canaletto, Titian, and Bellini. It is open from 8:15 am to 7:15 pm
• Day trip to Burano and Murano boat tour with glass factory visit or only the Venetian Islands tour
• Don’t miss a Venice street food tour
• Uffizi Gallery – buy an affordable skip-the-line tour in advance
• Ponte Vecchio
• Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore
• Pallazo Vecchio
• David of Michaelangelo
• Pitti Palace
• Basilica of Santa Croce
• Accademia Gallery and Brunelleschi Dome
• Piazzale Michaelangelo
• Chianti Wineries – vineyard and wine tasting tour
• Cinque Terre hike from Florence
• Join a handmade pasta and dessert cooking class
• Forteza da Basso
• Travel from Florence to Pisa for the day including a stop at Siena and San Gimignano with lunch
• Day trip to Tuscany with Chianti Winery
• Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill – buy a combo ticket
• Vatican City, Vatican Museums (open from 8:30 am to 6:30 pm) and Sistine Chapel are open 24 hours – get yourself a skip-the-line ticket
• St. Peter’s Basilica is open every day from 7 am to 6 pm but from April through September, it is open until 7 pm – join a St. Peter’s Basilica to Underground Grotto tour
• Castle Saint Angelo or Mausoleum of Hadrian
• Spanish Steps
• Trevi Fountain
• Rome food tour
• Vatican and Rome City Pass with free use of transportation
• Naples hop-on hop-off bus tour
• Naples National Archaeological Museum
• Climbing Mount Vesuvius , famously caused the burial of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The hike towards the crater will only take 20-30 minutes. It opens at 9 am, but the closing hours vary, depending on the month.
• Veiled Christ – located in Sansevero Chapel Museum
• Ruins of Pompeii – visit the sites, including the Casa del Fauno, the Temple of Apollo, the Amphitheater, and the Temple of Jupiter – book a combo tour
• Visit Catacombe di San Gennaro – open from 9:30 am to 5 pm
• Herculaneum – Some interesting sights include the House of Argus and the Villa of Papyri. It is open from 9:30 am to 7:30 pm, but the last admission is at 6 pm.
• Sorrento, Positano, and Amalfi full-day tour
• Castel dell Ovo is a sea-bound castle that is open from 9:30 am to 7:30 pm
• Boat Tour of Capri and Naples coastline or Capri and Blue Grotto
• Naples Underground tour
• Piazza del Plebiscito
• Bourbon Tunnel tour
• Castel Sant’Elmo
• Naples food tour or an authentic pizza-making workshop
• Mount Etna is considered a UNESCO heritage site. It is accessible from 9 am to 4:15 pm during summer and from 9 am to 3:45 pm during winter
• Mount Etna buggy tour
• Zingaro Natural Reserve is open from 7 am to 7:30 pm
• Taormina – Greco Teatro, Castelmola, and Isola Bela
• Selinunte Archaeological Park is the largest in Europe. Tours last from 40 minutes to 4 hours, depending on the inclusions of the tour package you chose. It is open from 9 am to 4:30 pm
• No Mafia walking tour
• Cala Gadir is perfect for divers as the sea is always evident. It is open from 9 am to 7 pm
• Palermo food tour
• Catania City tour

TOP DISHES FROM ITALY TO TRY

It’s no secret that Italian food is tasty and world-class. From pizza, pasta, and gelato to wine and desserts – there’s something for everyone’s taste. You might have your favourite pizza joint near your home, but you can’t pass up on authentic and affordable pizza during your 3 weeks in Italy. Here are a few dishes to try:

• Pizza Margherita : Originating from Naples, this pizza features simple, fresh ingredients: tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, fresh basil, and olive oil on a thin crust.
• Lasagna : Layered pasta dish made with rich meat sauce, béchamel, and Parmesan cheese, baked to perfection.
• Risotto alla Milanese : Creamy rice dish cooked with saffron, giving it a golden colour and distinct flavour, often garnished with Parmesan.
• Osso Buco : A Milanese speciality, it’s braised veal shanks cooked with white wine, broth, onions, tomatoes, and garlic.
• Carbonara : Roman pasta dish made with eggs, Pecorino Romano cheese, guanciale, and black pepper.
• Gnocchi : Soft potato dumplings that are usually served with various sauces, such as tomato or Gorgonzola.
• Orecchiette con Cime di Rapa : A Puglian dish, consisting of “little ear” pasta with turnip greens.
• Caprese Salad : Simple salad from Capri made with slices of fresh mozzarella, tomatoes, and basil, seasoned with salt and olive oil.
• Tiramisu : Layered dessert made with coffee-soaked ladyfingers, mascarpone cheese, cocoa, and a hint of liqueur.
• Cannoli : Crispy pastry tubes filled with sweet ricotta cheese, often sprinkled with pistachios or chocolate chips.
• Panna Cotta : Silky, creamy dessert that’s set using gelatin and often paired with berries or caramel.
• Espresso : Strong coffee made by forcing steam through finely-ground coffee beans.
• Limoncello : Sweet lemon liqueur primarily produced in Southern Italy, especially around the Amalfi Coast.
• Chianti Wine : Renowned red wine from the Tuscany region, known for its robust flavor and aroma.

ACCOMMODATIONS IN ITALY (per city)

To finish off this 3 weeks in Italy guide, here’s a list of places to stay in each city. You have multiple options depending on your budget.

• Affordable: Lion Hostel or Matteo Guest House
• Mid-range: Starhotel Business Palace or Cesena3 Plus
• Luxury: Palazzo Cornalia or Hotel Manin
• Mid-range: Al Portico Guest House or Hotel Principe
• Luxury: Carnival Palace or Hotel Dell’Opera
• Mid-range: hu Firenze Camping in Town or B&B Home
• Luxury: Hotel De La Ville or Hotel della Signoria
• Affordable: Residenza Laterano or Affittacamere de Barby
• Mid-range: Villa Paganini or Walker Guest House
• Luxury: Dimora ai Fori or Tree Charme Parliament Boutique
• Affordable: Los Mochileros Hostel or Naples Experience Hostel
• Mid-range: B&B Vesu or Raggio di Sole 2
• Luxury: Macchiato Suites or Relais della Porta
• Affordable: Appartamento Aretusa or B&B Great Sicily
• Mid-range: San Giorgio Palace or Villa Giardinata
• Luxury: Casa Nostra Boutique or Domia Boutique

SUMMARY OF 3 WEEKS IN ITALY

Italy is such a great destination to spend your 3-week holida y. Italy can offer everything if you love being outdoors, dining in, or visiting museums. The fact that they also have such an excellent train system and many domestic flights, makes travelling here so much easier even if you don’t speak the language.

I hope that you found this article about -weeks in Italy helpful in creating your own travel itinerary during your vacation. Enjoy your time there, and don’t forget to enjoy gelato!

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3 Week Italy Tours & Trips

Filter for departure dates and price to find the right 3 week Italy tour with TourRadar. Choose from 37 trips with 84 customer reviews, that range from 15 up to 20 days.

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37 italy 3 week tour packages with 84 reviews.

18 Days Unmissable Italy Tour.

Highlights of Calabria & Sicily (including Aeolian Islands)

• In-depth Cultural
• Coach / Bus

Italy Explorer

We absolutely loved our tour. The things, towns and cities we were able to visit, the food, wine and culture we were able to experience was exceptional. Our tour Leader Roma, well, her knowledge, passion and attention to detail was extraordinary. I observed Roma throughout the tour, the way she assisted individuals with things that were above and beyond her job, I am sure. Every day, Roma would greet us with happiness and excitement for the new day. This was our second tour with Expat Explore and because of tour leaders like Roma, I have booked another in April next year and am certain I will be booking more. Our coach driver Franco, wow, what can I say. A brilliant driver, very efficient with luggage and greeted me every morning with a smile. Bravo Franco, thank you for ensuring we arrived safely and on time. Thank you Expat, thank you Roma, thank you Franco, an incredibly wonderful tour that has provided us with so many beautiful memories. ????????????.

• 10% deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

• Sightseeing

Rome to Southern Italy (13 destinations)

Best of Italy

Southern Italy, Sicily & Malta (Small Groups, 20 Days)

Italian Roundabout Complete End Rome

Italian Roundabout Complete End Venice

Grand Italy & Sicily (Classic, 17 Days)

Grand Italian Experience (17 Days)

I just finished my first Trafalgar tour, of the17 days Grand Italian Experience. It is difficult to know where to begin regarding this phenomenal experience. The tour was all that was promised and then some. Our tour guide Letizia had an unbelievable enthusiasm, and knowledge for Italy and tour. Her enthusiasm was contagious. I was so impressed with her level of understanding of the different regions of Italy and it's history. She is an excellent story teller, always keeping you engaged while informed. Letizia knew what we needed even before we we knew it. She displayed a balance of loyalty to "her family" as she referred to us, while representing Trafalgar in the most professional manner. She double and triple checked our needs, and displayed responsibility for all of us 24/7 for the duration of the tour. She assisted me at the end of my tour in finalizing a change of plans, when my brother joined me from the States for travel to our parents home town Italy. I learned and saw more things in 1 trip with Trafalgar and Letizia than if I had done this on my own 50 times over. When we left a 1 region I always thought it was my favorite, until the next one. Between Letizia with many "hidden treasures" and the local specialist of the area escorting us through the cities they loved, I was also in love. Every place was my favorite. Many times we received small tokens of memorabilia of the area we were in. It was evident Letizia and her local specialist through out Italy knew and respected each other. Again with there goal making sure we were having the best time of our lives. Never did we wait in lines for any part of the tour. We were often at the head of the line. We experienced private boat launches to some of the most beautiful areas of the world. We traveled by coach, train, boat and even cable car. I was a single woman who was traveling alone overseas for my very first tour. I never questioned my safety, or being totally on my own. Letizia and Trafalgar always kept us informed where to shop, what areas to travel, and safety precautions to utilize. I feel I have made 45 new world wide friends. Our driver Miguel, kept us on time, always with safety, and keeping our coach spotless. We never, and I mean never handle our luggage. I would placed it outside my hotel room where Miguel with the hotel porters would put it securely in the coach. Our rooms had some of the best views, whether it was Mount Vesuvius in Sorrento along Capri Bay or the Alps surrounding the Dolomites in Trento. Dinners were always excellent, entertaining at times with music, singers and dancing. The "Be Our Guest " dinners, dining at Machiavelli's Villa, and private dining at the Vatican Museum were the most memorable. We were also allowed to seek out other places of our own, with multiple suggestions from Letizia. On a scale of 1-10, I would give my Trafalgar experience 100. I hope if anyone is planning or just thinking about a tour they will look into Trafalgar. You won't be disappointed. People who were coming back to Trafalgar 2, 3, and 4 times. They can't be wrong. Sincerely Lucy Prawdzik

• €100 deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

Italy Encompassed - 17 days (28 destinations)

Grand Italy & Sicily (Small Groups, 17 Days)

Best Journey of Italy - 17 Days

My 3rd time in Italy, still find there's so much to see. Excellent tour from start to finish, We had a fantastic time. The scenery was breathtaking. Our guide was very knowledgeable and professional. Accommodations were very good. The coach was very comfortable. Would recommend it to anyone.

Italy Encompassed - 17 days (27 destinations)

Country Roads of Italy (Classic, 16 Days)

Ok, I have to,be up front from the beginning. I didn't think a coach tour would be for me. I'm not too keen on lengthy bus travel and had grave concerns that I would be restless and sore after hours in the seat. Well, nothing could have been further from the truth. What a time we have had!!! Rome, Sorrento, Orvieto, Perugia, Radda in Chianti, Lucca, Parma and Venice. Phew, sounds exhausting right? Nope, it was exhilarating. To be fair, it's a busy pace and we did have quite a few "sparrow-fart" starts but once on the road Brad, our fabulous Tour Director, kept us entertained with his extraordinary knowledge of the history and nuances of the places we visited. He had so many interesting facts and figures in his head we decided that next quiz night any of us had, he was on our table. We had people of varying degrees of fitness and walkability and Brad was across things for everyone, at times suggesting alternative routes and at others ensuring that the complexity of the stroll was explained so informed decisions could be made. He did somewhat underestimate the length of stroll from time to time but we just smiled and started joking with him about whether it was a normal Block or a Brad Block. The hotels were all excellent quality although it appears that European bathrooms aren't required to adhere to the same standards as those we enjoy at home. In fact, I think European baths are preposterous in their economy of width. At least they have an emergency cord which can be used when suction gets the better of you

What people love about 3 Week Italy Tours

The first leg of our tour, Northern Italy was outstanding. The tour leader Cate was excellent. Very organized, great communication and had great passion for her country. The second leg of the tour, Southern Italy was beset with problems mainly because of the new tour leader. Constant logistical problems and poor communication regarding daily events

The tour ticked so many boxes as far as destinations go. Very professionally managed by Maria T and Enzo whilst on the tour.

Excellent tour. Our tour guide was extremely knowledgeable and very patient and thoughtful. The bus driver was always on time, the coach was always comfortable and clean and the driving was excellent. The meals were fabulous and hotel accommodations were varied and comfortable. I have no complaints. It was an Amazing experience. Highly recommend!

Regions in Italy

• South Italy (6)

Other Regions in Italy

• South Italy 10 day Tours (221)
• South Italy 7 day Tours (174)
• Northern Italy 10 day Tours (126)
• Central Italy 10 day Tours (123)
• Northern Italy 7 day Tours (111)
• Sicily 10 day Tours (96)
• Central Italy 7 day Tours (84)
• Tuscany 10 day Tours (77)
• Campania 7 day Tours (76)
• Amalfi Coast 7 day Tours (71)
• Campania 10 day Tours (57)
• Amalfi Coast 10 day Tours (52)
• Puglia 10 day Tours (47)
• Tuscany 7 day Tours (47)
• Sicily 7 day Tours (45)
• South Italy 2 week Tours (45)
• Italy Travel Guide | All You Need to Know
• Itinerary Ideas for 10 Days in Italy, 2022-2023
• Best 7 Day Italy Itineraries 2024/2025 (with Reviews)
• Discover the Best Italy Vacation Packages 2024/2025
• What is the best time to visit Italy in 2024/2025?

Delightfully Italy

The insider's Italy travel guide for independent travelers

Italy in 3 weeks – amazing 21 days itinerary including Sicily

Top things to do and see in Italy in 3 weeks. Italy Must See: Rome, Venice, Florence, Cinque Terre and Amalfi coast and off the beaten path destinations

A 3 weeks Italian itinerary will give you the possibility to visit most Italian must sees at a relaxed pace, with some spare time to also discover “off the beaten path” treasures. 3 full weeks in Italy will also give you enough flexibility to spend more time in the places you like the most.

As the one and two weeks Italy itineraries, also this one is based on my personal experience, on the hypothesis you are purchasing and “open jaws” ticket (meaning: landing and departing in two different airports),  to save valuable time . Transfers are by train / public transportation as far as possible.

So get a good guide book and invent your own holiday!

Destination 1:   Venice  – (2-3 days) , Ferry Boat in Venice + a lot of walking (and maybe a romantic gondola ride  ). Of course Rialto, San Marco and Palazzo dei Dogi, but also fancy Museums like Punta della Dogana . If you are travelling with kids, have  a look at a  child oriented itinerary . On the third day visit Murano, Burano and Torcello (1 day, by ferry).

Venice main highlights, and especially San Marco church, suffer from very long queues. To skip the line and to know more about its masterpieces, a guided tour could be a clever option. Click here for a good San Marco guided tour .

Where to stay in Venice:

• The Foscari Palace : enjoy a room on the Canal Grande, just in front of Rialto market
• The Hotel Pausania : a charming hotel in the off the beaten path Dorsoduro Neighborhood.

Want more choice? Click here to find the best places to stay in Venice

Destination 2: Venice >> Milan (stop over in Padova/Vicenza/Verona, if you have enough time). Sleep in Milan or, if you arrive in Milan by lunch time, go directly to Bellagio (here is how to get there). If you spend the night in Milan, have  a fancy Aperitivo (Milanese buffet happy hour).

Click here to find the best places to stay in Milan

Destination 3: Milan >>Bellagio , train + boat (2-3 hours), visit Bellagio and a couple of the famous villas on the west branch of Como Lake (1 day)

Want more choice? Click here to find the best places to stay in Bellagio

Destination 4: Bellagio >> Milan >> ” Cinque Terre”. From Milan you have many direct  trains (2,5 hours). It’s worth spending 1-2 days at Cinque Terre, but should also visit Portofino and San Fruttuoso.  Sestri Levante, right in the middle, could be a good base, otherwise head to Monterosso, your hub for the Cinque Terre. Don’t use a car, parking is a nightmare. (2-3 days).

Click here to find the best places to stay in Monterosso

Destination 5: Cinque Terre – Florence  (with a stop over in Pisa / Lucca) – just transfer and light sight seeing. It take a little less than 3 hours to go by train from Sestri to Florence, via Pisa. Lucca is half an hour from Pisa by train (1 day). If you decide to visit also Lucca, you could consider spending the night in one of the two towns (I personally prefer Lucca).

Destination 6: Florence (1-2 days), depending if you are keen on museums or not. Uffizi, Michelangelo’s David (in Galleria dell’Accademia, the one in front of Palazzo Vecchio is a copy) , Palazzo Vecchio, Santa Croce, San Miniato, piazzale Michelangiolo, Via Tornabuoni, Palazzo Pitti, Boboli, Fiesole (20-30’ out of town). Have a look here for a one day walking itinerary.   Just click here in case you prefer a g uided tour, or to skip the line in the main museums.

Where to stay in Florence:

The Grand Hotel Cavour : lots of atmosphere and history for this fascinating hotel located between Santa Maria del Fiore and Palazzo Vecchio. The roof bar will seduce you with its fantastic views over the Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral.

Want more choice? Click here to find the best places to stay in Florence

Destination 7: Tuscany country side >>> Rome.  Chianti, Monteriggioni, Siena, Montalcino, Val d’Orcia, Pienza, Montepulciano >>> Rome. (1-2 days, even more if you like the countryside and the good food).

This itinerary assumes you rent a car, by far my suggested option. In case you didn’t feel comfortable driving on Tuscany country roads, then you can use Florence as a hub and join Tuscany country side guided tours. Here are my recommended ones .

Where to stay in Tuscany: Monteriggioni (Siena)

• The Hotel Monteriggioni : a charming and romantic hotel, located in a fortified medieval village
• The Castel Pietraio , a true medieval castle, now four star hotel, to treat yourself like a king

Destination 8: Rome (3-4 days or more). You don’t want to have a car in Rome; walk + hop on – hop off buses ( follow this link to reserve on line, no need to print the receipt ). Bicycles or scooters, if you dare, are fantastic solutions!

Discover the Spanish steps , Piazza Navona, Panteon, Fontana di Trevi, Campo dei Fiori, Old Ghetto,  Trastevere . St Peter (consider  climbing on the Cupola ) + Vatican Museum ( RESERVE! queues are terrible – click here if you wish to reserve your visit with Ticketbar ).

Mercati di Traiano, Fori Imperiali (including Orti Farnesiani), Colosseum, Palatino are unmissable destinations, and for this reason may be crowded. Purchasing the ticket in advance is a clever way to skip the line and to save time .

Don’t miss Trastevere + Isola Tiberina (very lively area in summer time, funny & crowded). Appia antica + Catacombs (best by bike, you can rent one in via Appia),  medieval Rome and its underground treasures .   If you are a running fanatic, don’t miss Villa Borghese and the awesome  Borghese Gallery .  

Villa Adriana and Villa D’Este , both in Tivoli (30 km from Rome) make a pleasant day trip out of town .

Since you have several nights, you may consider awesome activities such as night visit to the Colosseum or a romantic dinner cruise. Follow this link for more suggestions .

Where to stay in Rome:

The  Hotel la Lumiere , a delightful hotel hidden a few blocks away from the Spanish steps, in posh via Condotti. Great roof top, have your breakfast while admiring Rome century old roofs!

Want more choice? Click here to find the best places to stay in Rome

Destination 9: Rome >>Naples/Sorrento (2/3 days) Train. You can sleep in Naples or, better, in Sorrento. Visit Pompei, Sorrento, Positano , Ravello, Capri. Naples is also worth a visit. You can use public transports: boat service between Sorrento and Positano is very convenient, while buses, especially to Ravello, could be extremely crowded (consider sharing a taxi with fellow travelers). Renting a car could be an option in high season, but car parks are very expensive (and driving on the costiera is an experience on its own!).

Looking for a hotel? Click here to find the best places to stay in Sorrento

For more info about Amalfi coast visit my posts: Capri: breathtaking Faraglioni and Natural Arch walking tour and Best of Amalfi coast.

Alternative itinerary (especially in wintertime): get a low cost flight in Rome or Milan, and visit Sicily. Palermo, San Vito lo Capo, Segesta, Agrigento and the Temples Valley, Siracusa , Catania, Taormina.

In love with Italy but short on time? Learn more about rush one week itinerary and two weeks itinerary !

Would you like an independent advice on your next trip to Italy? Visit my Italy Travel consultant page.

Enjoy your Italy in 3 weeks itinerary and share any comment, picture or suggestion!

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If you wish to  visit Italy  for the first time, or if you already discovered Venice, Rome, Florence, the Amalfi coast, but still want more, delightfullyitaly.com is here to disclose to you  Italian Must See  as well as  Italian hidden treasures .

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Travel Home > Italy > Itineraries > 3 Weeks

3 Weeks in Italy Itinerary: From The Mountain To The Sea!

• Officially Licensed Guides

Luxury Vehicles

Flexible rescheduling, how to spend 3 weeks in italy itinerary.

Welcome to our 3-week tour of Italy, where you will have the opportunity to experience the best of what this beautiful country has to offer from the Mountains of the North to the Amalfi Coast and the glittering Mediterranean Sea. 

You will discover the rich culture, history, art, architecture, and natural beauty of Italy, taste the delicious cuisine and immerse yourself in the local way of life. 

Get ready to embark on a journey of a lifetime and discover the magic of Italy in 21 adventure-filled days.

Trip Highlights

• Milan Walking Tour & Last Supper Tour
• Wines & Cuisine of The Canton Ticino
• Pisa & Lucca
• Montalcino & Montepulciano

What's Included?

• Luxury Transport
• Private Drivers
• 24 Hour Online Support
• Fully Customizable Tour Itinerary
• Free Cancellation & Rescheduling

Watch Our 3-Week Tour Video Overview Here

Day 1: milan walking tour.

A guided walking tour of Milan’s city center is a great way to explore one of Italy’s most vibrant and cosmopolitan cities. This tour will take you through some of Milan’s lesser-known gems, giving you a chance to discover the city’s unique character and hidden treasures.

The tour will start in the trendy Navigli district, known for its picturesque canals, charming boutiques, and trendy restaurants. Your guide will take you on a stroll along the charming canals, providing you with interesting information about the district’s history and culture.

Next, you will head to the Brera neighborhood, a charming and bohemian area filled with art galleries, antique shops, and trendy cafes. This neighborhood is known for its lively atmosphere and is considered one of Milan’s most artistic and cultural neighborhoods.

You’ll also pass by the famous Sforza Castle, a beautiful 15th-century castle that houses several museums, including the Museum of Ancient Art and the Museum of Applied Arts. Your guide will provide you with interesting information about the castle’s history and architectural significance.

The tour will also take you through the bustling streets of Milan’s fashion district, where you will see some of the world’s most famous designer boutiques. You will also pass by the famous La Scala Opera House, one of the most famous opera houses in the world.

See The “Last Supper” by Da Vinci

Visiting the Last Supper painting in Milan with a private guide is a unique and unforgettable experience. The painting, located in the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, is considered one of the most famous works of art in the world, painted by Leonardo da Vinci. Your private guide will escort you to the church and provide you with an in-depth explanation of the painting’s history and significance.

They will also give you a detailed tour of the church, highlighting its architectural and artistic features, and providing insights into the symbolism and meaning behind the painting. The Last Supper is a fresco painting and is considered a masterpiece of Renaissance art. The painting depicts the final meal shared by Jesus Christ and his disciples before his arrest and crucifixion.

Your guide will also provide information on the conservation and restoration process of the painting, which has undergone several restorations over the centuries. The painting is a must-see attraction for art enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone who is interested in the religious and cultural significance of the painting.

Day 2: Guided Tour of Milan Cathedral With Rooftops

The Duomo Cathedral is one of the most iconic landmarks in Milan, and this special tour offers visitors the opportunity to experience the cathedral in a unique way. The tour starts at the top of the cathedral, where you will have access to the marble rooftop via an elevator. Here, you’ll be able to take in stunning views of the city while being surrounded by the cathedral’s Gothic spires and magnificent statues.

Once on the rooftop, you’ll be able to take pictures and admire the intricate details of the cathedral’s architecture. The rooftop is also home to several statues and sculptures that adorn the cathedral, including the famous Madonnina, a golden statue of the Virgin Mary that sits atop the highest spire of the cathedral.

After taking in the views from the rooftop, you’ll descend to the interior of the cathedral where you’ll be able to admire the grandeur and beauty of the cathedral’s interior. The Cathedral’s interior is adorned with frescoes, statues, and intricate stone carvings that tell the story of the city and its history. You’ll also see the famous golden altar, a magnificent piece of art that is considered one of the most beautiful in the world.

The tour also includes skip-the-line access, so you can enjoy the unique views of the city from one of the highest points without waiting in line.

Transfer To Como

Your private driver will deliver you and your luggage to Como in the evening. The journey will take approx 45 minutes.

Day 3: A Boat Tour of Lake Como

A full-day boat tour on Lake Como is a perfect way to explore the stunning beauty of one of Italy’s most famous lakes. The tour will take you on a leisurely cruise around the lake, giving you the opportunity to admire the stunning views of the surrounding mountains, picturesque villages, and grand villas.

The tour will begin in the charming town of Bellagio, known as the “pearl of Lake Como.” Bellagio is a popular destination and is renowned for its beautiful villas, charming cobblestone streets, and picturesque gardens. You’ll have the opportunity to explore the town and take in the views of the lake before embarking on the boat tour.

As you cruise around the lake, you’ll pass by the grand villas that line the shores. Some of the famous villas you will see include Villa Balbianello, Villa Carlotta, and Villa Melzi d’Eril. These villas are known for their beautiful gardens and fascinating history.

Your tour will also take you to the town of Varenna, a charming village that is known for its picturesque streets and views of the lake. You’ll have time to explore the village and take in the views of the surrounding mountains.

You’ll also visit the town of Menaggio, a charming town that is known for its beautiful villas and gardens. You’ll have time to explore the town and take in the views of the lake before returning to Bellagio.

This tour is an ideal way to experience the beauty of Lake Como and its charming towns while enjoying the beautiful views of the lake and its surrounding mountains.

Day 4: Wines & Cuisine of The Canton Ticino, In The Mendrisio Area

The Wines and cuisine tour of the Canton Ticino, in the Mendrisio area tour, is a unique and exciting experience that offers visitors the opportunity to explore the most beautiful and picturesque locations in the area, while sampling the region’s finest wines and traditional cuisine.

The tour begins at 9:00 am with departure by private car or van, with an English-speaking driver, who will take you to the first stop of the tour, the Azienda Agricola Fumagalli in Balerna. This is a family-run winery that produces some of the finest wines in the region. During the guided visit, you will have the opportunity to taste the wines and learn about the winemaking process.

After the wine tasting, you will enjoy a delicious lunch at Osteria Ul Furmighin, where you will be able to sample some of the local menus and taste the wines that are paired with the meal.

Following lunch, you will have a short visit to the Gole del Breggia Park, a natural reserve that offers beautiful views of the Breggia River and its surroundings.

After the park, you will continue to the Azienda Vitivinicola Avra in Castel San Pietro, another family-run winery where you will have the opportunity to taste more of the region’s wines and learn about the winemaking process.

Finally, at 18:00, the tour will be back to your accommodation in Como.

Day 5: Fast Train From Milan To Florence

Your chauffeur will deliver you to Milan station as you take your seats on the first class carriage as you prepare to make the 1 hour and 55-minute journey to Florence.

Upon arrival, your private driver will deliver you to your accommodation.

Day 6: Florence Museums Tour: Uffizi & Accademia

Your first stop of the day, The Uffizi Gallery is one of the most famous art museums in the world, and a guided tour is an excellent way to explore its vast collection. Your guide will take you through the galleries, highlighting some of the most famous works of art on display.

You will have the opportunity to see masterpieces such as Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus,” “Primavera,” and “Adoration of the Magi.” The Uffizi Gallery also houses works by Raphael, Michelangelo, and Caravaggio, among many other famous artists.

Your guide will provide you with information about the historical and cultural context of the works on display, as well as the artists and their techniques. The tour also includes skip-the-line access, so you can avoid the long waiting times and make the most of your time inside the gallery.

Your guide will then take you to the Galleria dell’Accademia di Firenze, also known as the Galleria dell’Accademia. 

A guided tour of the museum is an excellent way to explore its vast collection and learn about the history of Italian art.

The highlight of the museum is Michelangelo’s David sculpture, a masterpiece of Renaissance art and one of the most famous sculptures in the world. The tour guide will provide you with in-depth information about the sculpture and its significance in the art world.

The gallery also houses other works by Michelangelo such as the unfinished Slaves, and a collection of plaster casts of the artist’s works, as well as works by other prominent Italian Renaissance artists such as Botticelli, Ghirlandaio, and Rosselli.

Day 7: Florence Walking Tour

A full-day walking tour in the city of Florence is a wonderful way to explore one of Italy’s most beautiful and historic cities. The tour will take you through the charming streets of Florence, giving you the opportunity to experience the city’s rich cultural heritage and unique character.

The tour will start in the Piazza del Duomo, where you will be able to admire the stunning Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, one of the most famous landmarks in Florence. The cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and is known for its beautiful dome, which was designed by Filippo Brunelleschi.

You will then walk through the charming streets of the city center, where you will pass by some of Florence’s most famous landmarks, such as the Piazza della Signoria, a beautiful square that is home to several important statues and sculptures.

Next, you will head to the Ponte Vecchio, one of the most famous bridges in the world. This medieval bridge is lined with jewelry shops and offers beautiful views of the river.

The tour will also take you through the charming neighborhoods of Florence, where you will have the opportunity to experience the city’s unique character and charm. You will pass by charming squares, picturesque streets, and traditional markets that offer a glimpse into the local culture.

Day 8: Leaning Tower of Pisa, Lucca, & Wine

The tour starts at 9:00 am with your private chauffeur collecting you from your accommodation and making your way to the first stop of the tour, the winery Villa Maionchi. This winery is located on the hills and offers visitors the opportunity to taste some of the finest wines in the area and learn about the winemaking process.

After the wine tasting, you will continue to the town of Lucca, where you will have a guided visit along the old walls. These walls, which date back to the 16th century, are now a popular spot for walking and offer beautiful views of the town and the surrounding hills.

You’ll then have lunch at Osteria Baralla in Lucca, where you will be able to sample some of the local menus and taste the wines that are paired with the meal.

After lunch, you will continue to the Piazza dei Miracoli in Pisa, where you will have a guided visit to the Cathedral and Cemetery. The Piazza dei Miracoli is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is home to the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa, a beautiful marble bell tower that is known for its distinctive tilt.

Your chauffeur will return you to Florence in the evening.

Day 9: Transfer To Siena

This private chauffeured transfer will take approx 1 hour.

Siena Walking Tour

Siena, the treasure of Tuscany, is celebrated not only for its renowned annual Palio horse race but also for its well-preserved medieval heritage. The city center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases Siena’s rich history through its architecture and urban design, which rivaled that of neighboring Florence during its prime.

During this walking tour, history buffs will have the opportunity to step back in time as they stroll through Siena’s cobblestone streets and discover the Gothic details that have been preserved since the 12th to 15th centuries. This tour will transport you to a different era and immerse you in the charming atmosphere of this ancient Tuscan city.

Your tour will take you to the renowned 13th-century Duomo, featuring remarkable works by renowned artists such as Donatello, Bernini, and a young Michelangelo. You will stroll through picturesque side streets, surrounded by centuries-old terracotta buildings and rich history. Your guide will share fascinating anecdotes and trivia about the city as you explore.

When you need a break, take a seat in the bustling Piazza del Campo and soak in the local atmosphere like a true local.

Return to Florence in the evening.

Day 10: San Gimignano & The Chianti Classico

This tour offers a unique and exciting opportunity to explore the world of Gallo Nero, the famous black rooster, and the heart of Tuscany’s wine country. The tour will take you to the beautiful town of San Gimignano, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you will have a pleasant walking tour, and then to the charming towns of Badia a Passignano, and Greve in Chianti, renowned for their wine production.

The tour starts at 9:00 am with a departure from your location by a private Mercedes van and English-speaking driver, who will take you to the first stop of the tour, the town of San Gimignano. This medieval town is known for its beautiful towers and charming streets, and you will have the opportunity to take a guided walking tour and learn about the history and culture of the town.

After the walking tour, you will enjoy a delicious lunch at Restaurant Osteria delle Catene, where you will be able to sample some of the local menus and taste the wines that are paired with the meal.

After lunch, you will continue to visit the cellars of Setriolo and wine tasting, where you will have the opportunity to taste some of the finest wines in the area and learn about the winemaking process.

You will then visit the winery Buondonno, another opportunity to taste more wines and learn about the winemaking process. The tour will end at 18:30 when you will be back at your location in Florence. This tour is perfect for wine lovers and anyone who wants to explore the heart of Tuscany’s wine country.

Day 11: Montalcino & Montepulciano

This itinerary offers a unique and exciting opportunity to explore the famous wine region of Tuscany and discover the rich culture and history of the area. The tour will take you to some of the most famous and renowned wineries in Tuscany, where you will have the opportunity to taste some of the finest wines in the area and learn about the winemaking process.

The tour starts at 9:00 am with a departure with your English-speaking guide-driver, who will take you to the first stop of the tour, the Poggio di Sotto winery. This winery is known for its production of Brunello, one of the most famous wines in the world, and you will have the opportunity to taste the wine and learn about the winemaking process.

After the wine tasting, you will make a short stop at the San Antimo Abbey, a beautiful and historic abbey that is known for its stunning architecture and rich history.

After the visit, you will enjoy a delicious lunch at Restaurant Locanda Sant’Antimo, where you will be able to sample some of the local menus and taste the wines that are paired with the meal.

After lunch, you will continue to visit the winery Poliziano, where you will have the opportunity to taste Nobile wine and learn about the winemaking process. Then you will have a short stop in Piazza Grande in Montepulciano, where you will visit the ancient cellars of Palazzo Contucci, another opportunity to taste more wines and learn about the winemaking process. The Palazzo Contucci is an ancient palace that has been converted into a wine cellar, and it offers visitors the chance to explore the history and culture of the area.

In the evening you will make your way back to your accommodation in Florence with your chauffeur.

Day 12: Saturnia, Pitigliano, & Wine Tasting, Ending In Rome

Your private driver will pick you up from your accommodation and take you on an exciting journey to discover the beauty of Tuscany. 

The first stop on the tour is the stunning Saturnia waterfalls, also known as “Cascate del Mulino” or “Cascate del Gorello”. These waterfalls have fascinated people from around the world for years. The water, which begins as raindrops falling on Mount Amiata, filters through the rocks, traveling for 40 years underground, and emerges as a miraculous gift of well-being in the center of the Terme di Saturnia Resort. The waterfalls are completely wild and can be visited at any time of the day.

Next, you will visit the charming town of Pitigliano, which is carved out of “Tufaceous” rock (volcanic rock) and sits on one of the suggestive tuff spurs. The town’s unique beauty is part of an area called “borghi del tufo” – towns carved of tuff stone – located quite close to the border of Tuscany and Lazio. You will spend approximately 2 hours here and have some time to eat before moving on to the next stop.

To finish the day, you will stop at a local winery to taste the delicious wines of the region. There’s no better way to end the day than with a glass of wine and memories of the beautiful sights and experiences you had on the tour.

End the day with your driver delivering you to your Rome accommodation.

Day 13: Rome Walking Tour

Experience the beauty of Rome on this guided walking tour that combines ancient history with modern life. 

Your expert guide will take you on a leisurely stroll through the city’s historic streets and piazzas, visiting famous landmarks such as the Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps, Pantheon, and Piazza Navona, as well as hidden gems along the way. 

Get a deeper understanding of the city’s political, historical, and artistic significance, as well as the local legends and traditions that make Rome so captivating. 

This is the perfect tour for first-time visitors to the Eternal City.

Skip The Line Colosseum, Roman Forum, & Palatine Hill

Embark on a journey through ancient Rome and discover the scandals, intrigues, and passions that shaped the city’s history. 

This guided tour will take you through some of Rome’s most iconic archaeological sites, including the Roman Forum, Palatine Hill, and the Colosseum. Along the way, you’ll learn about the powerful figures who transformed Rome from a hilltop village to a global superpower. 

You’ll explore the Colosseum’s history, including its construction on an artificial lake and the origins of its name, and you’ll be able to envision the bustling heart of ancient Rome – the imperial Roman Forum – while also taking in breathtaking views of the city both ancient and modern from the same hill where, according to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus.

Day 14: Skip The Line Vatican Tour: Museums & Sistine Chapel

Explore the riches of the Vatican on this guided tour, where you will witness some of the most incredible art and artifacts housed in the Vatican Museums. 

Your expert guide will take you through the museum’s network of corridors and galleries, showcasing ancient sculptures, Renaissance masterpieces, and Michelangelo’s breathtaking frescoes on the Sistine Chapel ceiling. 

Your guide will provide context and insights into the stories and scandals behind these famous works of art, and also introduce you to some hidden gems that are often overlooked by other visitors. 

Get ready to be amazed and entertained by this feast for the eyes and mind.

Wine Tasting In Rome

Experience the rich and diverse flavors of Italian wine on a wine-tasting tour in Rome. 

Led by a knowledgeable and passionate guide, you will taste a variety of wines from different regions of Italy, including the famous wines of Tuscany, Piedmont, and Veneto. 

The tour will take you through the historic wine cellars and vineyards of Rome, where you will learn about the history and process of winemaking. 

You will also discover the different grape varieties, how to properly taste wine, and how to pair it with food. Enjoy a guided wine tasting of some of the best wines, accompanied by delicious local cheeses, meats, and bread.

Day 15: Bike Tour On The Appian Way

Experience the history and beauty of Rome on a bike tour of the Appian Way. The Appian Way is an ancient Roman road that was built in 312 BCE and is considered one of the oldest and most important roads of the Roman Republic. The tour starts at the Appian Way’s starting point, the Porta San Sebastiano, and takes you through the ancient Roman countryside, passing by the remains of tombs, aqueducts, and catacombs.

Your knowledgeable guide will share with you the history and significance of the Appian Way, as you pedal past landmarks such as the Circus of Maxentius and the Baths of Caracalla. The tour will also take you through the Parco degli Acquedotti, an important archaeological site that is home to the remains of ancient Roman aqueducts.

One of the highlights of the tour is a stop at the Catacombs of San Callisto, an ancient underground cemetery where early Christians buried their dead.

Trastevere Food Tour

On this food and wine walking tour, take a culinary journey through the charming streets of Trastevere, one of Rome’s most picturesque medieval neighborhoods. 

Led by a private guide, you’ll explore the area’s vibrant food and drink scene, sampling some of the best dishes and beverages Rome has to offer. 

Your guide will help you tailor the tour to your tastes, whether you’re in the mood for traditional Roman street food, delicious cured meats, and cheeses, authentic Italian pasta dishes, or locally produced wine. 

Discover hidden gems and family-owned businesses that have been serving the community for generations and get a taste of the local way of life. 

From artisan cafes to lively wine bars and craft beer spots, this tour is a delicious way to experience the best of Trastevere.

Day 16: Fast Train From Rome To Naples

The journey time is just 1 hour and 15 minutes. Your chauffeur will be there to meet you at the station, collect your luggage and drive you to your accommodation in Naples.

Naples Street Food Tour

Take a culinary and cultural tour of Naples with a local guide who will guide you through the city’s historic streets and introduce you to the rich traditions of Neapolitan street food. 

As you explore one of the oldest cities in Italy, your guide will share stories and anecdotes about the history and culture of Naples. Along the way, savor fresh buffalo mozzarella, and taste pizza fritta (fried pizza) and other local delicacies. A slice of pizza Margherita and a shot of limoncello, are two of the city’s most famous culinary specialties.

Day 17: Pick Up St Naples & Transfer To Pompeii

Just 20 minutes away from your Naples accommodation, your private driver will deliver you to the ruins of the ancient city of Pompeii where you will meet your private guide.

Pompeii Tour

Discover the rich history and fascinating ruins of Pompeii on this guided tour. 

Led by expert guides, you’ll navigate the ancient city’s extraordinary relics and learn about its history in an engaging and interesting way. 

Step back in time as you explore the Roman Forum, baths, theater, brothel, and ancient shops, and get a glimpse into the lives of the city’s former inhabitants through their houses and the streets they walked on daily. 

One of the highlights of the tour is the opportunity to see the famous plaster-cast bodies of Pompeii’s citizens, frozen in their final moments as Vesuvius erupted. Learn about how and where the ancient Romans lived, the food they ate, and their daily activities.

Transfer From Pompeii To Sorrento

Your chauffeur will collect you at the end of your Pompeii tour to deliver you to Sorrento, just 30 minutes away.

Day 18: The Best of the Amalfi Coast Tour

Experience the beauty and charm of the Amalfi Coast on a one-day tour with a private driver guide. Your guide will take you on a scenic journey along the winding roads of the coast, passing by picturesque towns and villages such as Positano, Ravello, and Amalfi.

Begin your tour in Positano, known for its colorful houses that cascade down to the sea and its beautiful beaches. Take in the stunning views of the coast and the Mediterranean sea, and if you wish, you may take a stroll along the beach or take a boat tour to see the coastline from the sea.

Next, your guide will take you to Ravello, a small town perched high on a hilltop, known for its beautiful gardens, elegant villas, and the famous Ravello Music Festival. Take a stroll around the town, admire the views and visit the beautiful Villa Rufolo.

Finally, you’ll visit the town of Amalfi, which was once an important maritime republic, and is known for its beautiful cathedral, narrow streets, and picturesque piazzas. You’ll have some free time to explore the town on your own, maybe do some shopping and taste some local cuisine.

Throughout the tour, your guide will share with you the history, culture, and anecdotes of the Amalfi Coast and will be happy to make suggestions and recommendations according to your interests.

Day 19: Capri Boat Tour

Join our private boat tour of Capri and take in the island’s natural beauty and crystal-clear waters with a local sailor as your guide. 

The tour includes stops at some of the island’s famous grottos such as the Blue Grotto, White Grotto, or Green Grotto. You will also have the opportunity to take a dip in the sea and explore the hidden grottos that surround the island. 

To finish off the tour, you’ll be served a chilled glass of sweet limoncello, homemade by the boatman’s family. This tour offers a unique and relaxed way to explore the island, with stunning views and local insights that can only be provided by a true local.

Day 20: The Amalfi Coast Wine Tour

Experience the rich flavors and traditions of the Amalfi Coast on a full-day wine tour, starting and ending in Sorrento. The tour begins with a scenic drive along the winding roads of the coast, passing by picturesque towns and villages such as Positano, Ravello, and Amalfi.

Your first stop will be at a local winery, where you’ll learn about the history and production of the wines of the region and have the opportunity to sample a variety of wines, paired with local cheeses and meats.

Next, you’ll visit a family-run lemon farm, where you’ll learn about the cultivation of lemons and the production of limoncello, a traditional Italian liqueur. You’ll have the chance to sample different varieties of limoncello and purchase bottles to take home as souvenirs.

The tour continues with a visit to a traditional pasta-making factory, where you’ll learn about the process of making handmade pasta and get to taste some of the fresh pasta.

After a delicious lunch, the tour will take you to a scenic point where you can admire the beautiful view of the Amalfi Coast and the Mediterranean Sea.

The tour ends with a drive back to Sorrento in the evening, where you’ll have the opportunity to reflect on the day’s experiences and the delicious flavors of the region.

Day 21: Transfer to Airport

Your 3-week tour of Italy draws to a close as your private driver drops you off at the airport for your return flight home.

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Our 3-week from the Mountains to the Sea tour of Italy itinerary is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience the rich culture, history, and beauty of one of the most fascinating countries in the world. 

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The Outdoor Lovers' Guide To Beautiful Places

• Work With Katiesaway
• Destinations

Europe , Italy · October 6, 2023

The Ultimate 3 Week Italy Itinerary: From Hilltop Cities to Coastal Villages

Italy is one of the best destinations in Europe . With everything from rugged mountains to romantic cities, from pristine beaches to ancient ruins, and coastal villages to hilltop towns. In this 3 week Italy itinerary you will get the change to travel from Venice to Rome through the Tuscan countryside. Spend a few days exploring the Amalfi coast before heading north to Pisa and the five villages of the Cinque Terre . End your trip in the fashion capital Milan or continue on to Lake Como. 

In this guide I will take you through everything we did on our trip to Italy with all the tips we learnt along the way. This 3 weeks in Italy itinerary does not include the 8 days we spent hiking in the Dolomites beforehand. If you want to include that in your Italy trip, then you can read my full one-week Dolomites itinerary .

So, let’s get started! 

Please note that this post contains affiliate links meaning that if you make a purchase through the link, I receive a small commission at no additional cost to you. I make sure to only ever promote products and brands I have used and like, and that all links are to trusted websites.

3 Weeks in Italy Itinerary 

• Days 1-3: Venice
• Days 4-7 Tuscan Countryside
• Days 8-9 Rome
• Days 10-13 Amalfi Coast
• Days 14- Pisa
• Days 15-19 Cinque Terre

Days 20-21 Milan

The Itinerary: 3 Weeks in Italy

Days 1 – 3: venice.

This 3 week Italy Itinerary begins in Venice – one of the most romantic cities in the country. The city of Venice is known for its beautiful canal system and ornate buildings which create a labyrinth of waterside alleyways. Venice is one of the top tourist destinations in Italy and for good reason. No three-week trip to Italy is complete without a visit to this beautiful island city – especially if it is your first time in the country.

How to get to Venice

Flying into Italy, Venice Marco Polo (VCE) is a relatively big airport with international flights from over 70 destinations. So, if you are looking to fly into Italy directly from your home country then this could be a good place to start looking. You can find all the flight options on this page .

Alternatively, if you are travelling from somewhere in Europe it can be just as easy to catch the bus or train to Venice. You can find the best route from your destination on this page . We began our time in Italy slightly before reaching Venice, flying into Verona and spending 8 days in the Dolomites .

Where to stay in Venice

There are a lot of great options for places to stay in Venice depending on how many people you are and your budget. We stayed in the beautiful UNAHOTELS Ale Venezia located very centrally just a few minutes’ walk from Piazza San Marco. The best part was definitely the roof top terrace where we sat watching over the rooftops and drinking Aperol sprits listening to the sounds of the gondolas passing below.

A few other options to check out are:

• Baglioni Hotel Luna : If you are celebrating and want to add a little luxury to your three weeks in Italy this is the place to go. The rooftop terrace has an amazing view, and all the rooms are decorated with antique furnishings and Murano glass chandeliers.
• Casa Accademia : A cheaper more simple option that’s still very centrally located – just a few streets away from the Grand Canal.

Things to see and do in Venice

There are so many things to see and do in Venice that two to three days here will not feel like nearly enough. Spend day one exploring the city, getting lost in the alleyways, crossing as many bridges as you can, and getting to know the sights. Make sure to visit Piazza San Marco , St Mark’s Basilica , the Ponte di Rialto , Doges Palace , and the Bridge of Sighs . In the afternoon hire a gondola and spend an hour floating around the canals. It is expensive but if you are tossing up whether to do it or not – I can tell you that it is definitely worth it.

For all my tips make sure to read my 2 Days in Venice itinerary for more detailed tips.

On day 2, take a day trip to the other islands of Venice; Murano and Burano. You can either do this by taking the ferry or taking a guided day trip . The island of Murano is known for its glassblowing so make sure to stop in at a demonstration while you’re there. Burano is known for its brightly coloured harbour, the legend stating that it was painted this way as to be a beacon for fisherman coming back to land.

Day trip from Venice

A day trip to the Dolomites : As I mentioned before, Venice is very close to the Dolomites, so if you wanted to make the most of your time in this part of Italy there is no better way than to take a full day trip north to Cortina, Lake Misurina, and the mountain landscape nearby. Find out more on this page .

Find more tours and day trips with GetYourGuide here .

Tours and activities

Days 4 – 7: road trip through the tuscan countryside.

Following Venice, hire a car and head out on a road trip from Venice to Rome. I won’t include too many details in this 3 week italy itinerary as you can read my detailed Tuscan road trip guide .

This trip is possible without hiring a car, however we found that you miss out on some of the magic of the Tuscan countryside if you take public transport. Though you can make up for this by taking guided tours along the way, or just being happy to visit the beautiful towns in this guide. You can find all the routes between the destinations outlined in this itinerary on this page .

Day 4: Venice to Mantua

Starting in Venice, spend day 4 exploring the town of Mantua. The drive here is quite short (1hr 45 minutes) but it’s worth leaving early to give yourself as much time as possible in Mantua. Quite a small city, Mantua is known for the beautiful Ducal Palace and The Basilica di Sant’Andrea which in medieval times was believed to have held a vial of Jesus’s blood collected during the crucifixion. These are just two of the incredible buildings to visit in Mantua.

Where to stay in Mantua

We stayed in Residenza Accademia , a simple, well-priced room right in the middle of the city. It had close proximity to all the sights, the water, and a load of great restaurants for the evening. It also had air conditioning which came in handy during the hot summer nights.

• B&B Casa del Teatro : In the historic centre of Mantua, this beautiful B&B is a very cosy stay – perfect for couples or solo travellers.
• Agriturismo Corte Rocca : Located outside of the city centre, this accommodation is perfect if you want to combine your visit to Mantua with an agritourism stay in the countryside of Lombardy.

Day 5: San Marino

Start Day 5 early and head south to San Marino. Not actually a part of Italy, San Marino is a republic of its own. Of all the places we visited during our three weeks in Italy, this was probably the stop that surprised us most. We hadn’t planned on stopping here initially, but when we saw it was on the route decided to make a day of it and were so happy that we did.

The old town of San Marino is stunning – beautiful stone houses and narrow alleyways leading up the hill to the three towers; Guaita , Cesta and Montale . When you arrive you can grab a map of the city and spend a few hours wandering around, taking in the sights and visiting the different towers.

Parking at Piazzale Camp della Fiera ( map ) you can either take the table car (Funivia) to the old town of Città di San Marino, or alternatively park at Parcheggio P9 and take the elevator up. This is what we chose to do, however, I am sure we missed some amazing views from the cable car. The trip costs €5 return and runs every 15 minutes. You can find all the information on this page .

Driving time is around 3 hours so again, it’s best to leave early in the morning. Give yourself a few hours in San Marino before continuing south to Urbino for the night (1 hour drive). Alternatively, you can spend the night in San Marino and head south in the morning. We found Urbino to be such a beautiful city it was worth spending as much time there as possible. 

Tours and activities:

Day 6: urbino.

Urbino is a beautiful walled city – and looking back it is the one place on this three-week Italy itinerary that I wish we could go back to for a longer period of time. Arriving in the veneing on Day 5, head out for Aperitivo and watch the sunset from the city walls. On Day 6, spend the whole day in Urbino exploring. Make sure to visit Ducal Palace (Palazzo Ducale), the 600 year old palace filled with ornate wood carving and Renaissance style rooms. If you visit on the weekend, make sure to walk by the market on Viale Bruno Buozzi selling fresh fruit and vegetables. Lastly, make sure to walk around Via della Mura- the city wall.

Where to stay in Urbino:

We stayed at Residenza Ambrogi which was a really special boutique hotel just outside the city centre. The rooms here were beautiful and the garden outside the perfect peaceful getaway from the busy city centre. Find it here .

• Residenza storica Volta della Morte : Perfect if you want to stay centrally and take in the ambiance of Urbino. This hotel has amazing décor, with painted ceilings and charming old rooms.
• Il Cielo di Raffaello 2 : If you’re looking for somewhere with a picture perfect view then this is the place for you.

Day 7: Manciano

Heading to Manciano is quite a long trip so it’s best to make this day a road trip day filled with different stops. Start the day by driving to Gola del Furlo, the beautiful blue gorge and nature reserve that runs through steep cliffs. Here you can either stop for a short hike or just a quick look around. You can find a few short trails on AllTrails .

Following this head to Montepulciano for lunch. This is an incredible hilltop town world renowned for its wine. Make sure to visit Piazza Grande , and stroll around the streets taking in the beautiful old town and views of the surrounding vineyards. After lunch, head to the beautiful Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Biagio church. Built in the 1500s the church has an incredible interior. But… its position in the middle of the Tuscan countryside alone makes it worth vising.

The drive from Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Biagio to our next stop, Bagni di San Filippo, was my favourite part of this road trip. The views from the road are incredible; rolling hills, sunflower fields, and hilltop cities.

Make sure to pack your swimmers for the stop at Bagni di San Filippo. This is one of the lesser known thermal spas in the Tuscan countryside. With turquoise waters cascading down into different pools this spot is incredibly picturesque. This was a last-minute addition to our itinerary but was totally worth it. We felt so relaxed after spending an hour or so soaking in the warm waters, in the middle of the forest.

From Bagni di San Filippo head to Manciano where we will spend the night. This is another hilltop city, but much smaller than those we have already visited. I recommend spending an hour or so wandering around the streets – but the real gem of this place is the accommodation (as I will explain below).

Where to stay in Manciano:

Imagine sitting on a bench looking out onto the rolling hills of Tuscany at sunset; a hilltop city in the distance, freshly made pizza, your beautiful stone house behind you, curtains flowing in the warm breeze. This is Casale Giacomini . If you can’t already tell, this was our favourite accommodation during our whole 3 weeks in Italy (and possibly ever?).

Owned by a lovely couple, this agritourism farm was just perfect. The house itself was quite small, with private bedrooms and a shared bathroom/ kitchen. It was decorated in such a beautiful way, really adding to the Italian countryside aesthetic. Outside, the garden was filled with different seating areas, all with incredible views over the Tuscan countryside. Still today, a few years later, we dream of having a place like this of our own.

For this accommodation I am not even going to suggest alternatives because if you are visiting Manciano, this is 100% the place you should stay. No questions asked. You can book it on this p a ge .

Tours and Activities:

Day 8: manciano to rome.

Day 8 is the final say of our Tuscan road trip from Venice to Rome . Start the day with a stop at the famous Terme di Saturnia hot springs. I will say, it is busy here and it is probably one of Italy’s most viral destinations – but it is still worth it. This place is really special.

After a soak, get back on the road and head towards Pitigliano, the beautiful Etruscan hilltop city. This is a true hidden gem in the Tuscan countryside that is yet to rise to viral fame. The winding road leaving up to the city, the stone houses, picturesque alleyways and Etruscan ruins make this one of my favourite places in Italy. The village itself looks like it is carved out of the cliff face, with stone columns lining the edge of the city. We spent a few hours here wandering around the streets and a few different museums and stopping for lunch.

Finally, it’s time to head to Rome. This drive is around 2 hours so it’s good to try and get going in the early afternoon. Once you’re in Rome, head out for an evening walk around the coliseum, or sit down for a good meal and recharge for a bit day of sightseeing tomorrow.

Day 9-10: Rome

If this is your first time in Italy, then no doubt will you need to spend at least a day or two exploring Rome. With the famous sites such as the coliseum, the Roman Forum, the Spanish steps and the Trevi fountain, there’s more than enough site seeing to fill up one full day. If I can recommend anything it would be to buy tickets to both the Coliseum and the Roman Forum . These two places have such a rich history that you would be missing out if you didn’t take the time to explore them. You can get them in advance here .

Day 2 make sure to spend at least half a day exploring the Vatican City. You do need to buy an entry ticket to visit this incredible place – but it is worth it. Additionally, I would actually recommend booking a tour. It was really insightful to have someone show us around, give us more details about each area and guide us through parts of the Vatican museum (somewhere you could stay and look around for days). We took this tour and found it to be great.

Where to stay in Rome:

I have stayed in Rome twice and will say that finding good accommodation at a reasonable price can be hard. On our first trip we stayed at Borgo 177 which was great. It is really close to the Vatican City is a very pretty neighbourhood. However, it is also quite expensive. On our second trip we stayed at Hotel Borromeo which is again quite expensive but such an incredible space. The outdoor terrace is beautiful, and you really feel like you are in Rome when you wake up. This one is closer to the central station which was great for day 11 where we left early to see Pompeii on the way to the Amalfi Coast.

Days 11-14 Amalfi Coast

Day 11 starts early as we head to the train station and take the train to Pompeii. If you for some reason haven’t heard of Pompeii, it is home to some of the best roman ruins in the world, preserved by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79AD. The trip from Rome to Pompeii is very easy with only one connection in the city of Naples. You will want to search for the trip Rome Termini to Pompei .

After spending a few hours in Pompeii head back to the train station and take the Campania express train to the city of Sorrento. This is the gate to the Amalfi Coast. From here, you will want to take the bus or ferry to your accommodation. The ferry is more expensive but much easier if you are carrying a lot of baggage. The bus is cheap but can get incredibly busy in peak summer and being packed onto a bus with no air conditioning, driving down winding cliff roads is perhaps not the optimal way to start your coastal break.

Depending where you are staying, spend the evening exploring the local area, taking in the beaches or heading out for a nice meal.

The Amalfi Coast

If there is anywhere you need to add to your 3 week Italy Itinerary, it is the Amalfi Coast. While it is quite busy and one of the most popular destinations to visit in Italy, especially in the summer, it is definitely worth it! The Amalfi Coast runs from Sorrento to Ravello, with the towns of Positano, Praiano and Amalfi along the coastline. You will want to spend at least 3 days here exploring the different villages, and perhaps taking a boat over to the island of Capri. Below I have outlined the way we spent our 3 days in the Amalfi Coast with some tips.

Where to stay on the Amalfi Coast:

I have visited the Amalfi Coast 3 times and have to say, my favourite accommodation is definitely Villa Bellavista Hotel in Praiano. This is for a few reasons. Firstly, this area of the Amalfi coast is far less touristy than Positano or Amalfi, so the town is much quieter and more relaxed. There are great restaurants (Che Bontà is a top recommendation) and bars (Café Mirante), a nice beach club (La Gavitella) and a very pretty harbour. Secondly, the hotel is much more reasonably priced than if you were to stay in one of the bigger towns – especially for the beautiful quality you get.

You can find it on this page .

Things to see and do on the Amalfi Coast:

Day 12: capri.

While not technically on the Amalfi Coast, a day trip to the island of Capri is a must while you’re in this area of Italy. The best way to get to Capri is by boat and here there are two options. You can either take the bus or ferry to Sorrento and then catch the ferry from here to Capri, or you can take a tour from Praiano or Positano to Capri . This was my favourite of the two options as it was much more of a special day trip (and we were the only people staying in Praiano so we basically got a free private boat trip along the coastline).

On Capri there are a lot of things to see and do – including taking the chairlift to Mount Solaro, visiting Ana Capri, visiting the Blue Grotto (Grotta Azzurra), and exploring Capri Town.

The best thing about taking the boat tour is that you get some time on Capri, but you also get a tour of the water, a close up look at the faraglioni rocks, and a chance to swim in the most crystal-clear waters.

Day 13: Positano

Spend day 13 exploring Positano. This is the most famous of the towns along the Amalfi Coast, with colourful houses decorating the hillside and a beautiful sandy beach below. I would recommend spending a whole day here to really spend time exploring the town and the beach.

Alternatively, if you are feeling a little more adventurous and the weather isn’t too warm, you can do the Path of the Gods hike which runs along the mountain just north of Positano. Starting in Bomerano, you follow the 5.6km path towards the town of Nocelle. This takes around 2-3 hours. From Nocelle you can continue on with an extra 2km to reach Positano. If you want to do this hike I recommend doing it in the morning and spending the afternoon in Positano.

Day 14: Amalfi and Ravello

Day 14 is best spent on the south of the Amalfi Coast exploring the towns of Amalfi and Ravello. These are much smaller towns but worth visiting all the same. Ravello is a lesser known spot on the Amalfi Coast and has amazing viewpoints and beautiful gardens overlooking the rugged coast. Amalfi, the town to which gives the coastline its name, is often overlooked by visitors in favour of Positano or Capri. However, this coastal village is just as special as its counterparts. Combine a trip to Amalfi with Atrani just around the corner. Here there is a great beach and beautiful view of the village on the cliffs.

Days 15 – Pisa

Today is a travel day, heading from the Amalfi Coast to Pisa. This is quite a long trip so expect to spend most of the day travelling. Starting in the Amalfi Coast you will need to catch the bus or ferry back to Sorrento and hop on the train to Naples. From here there are a few different connections to Pisa . It is, however, not the most well-connected trip.

If you have a bit more time and want to turn this 3 week Italy Itinerary into a 4 week Italy Itinerary you can instead take the ferry or a flight from Naples to Sardinia, travel up through the country, over to Corsica and then head to the Cinque Terre from Genoa. This is a much longer trip but was incredible to see so many different places in one go. I will upload a guide soon with information and an itinerary for these two places soon so keep a look out if this is something you are interested in.

What to do in Pisa:

After a long travel day, you probably won’t have much time to spend in Pisa on Day 15. I would instead suggest taking a quick stop at the Leaning Tower of Pisa the next morning before heading off to the Cinque Terre. Of course, you can stay longer and do more, but from my experience the time is better spent by the coast.

Tours and Activities: 

Days 16-19 cinque terre , where to stay on the cinque terre:.

There are a lot of different places to choose for accommodation in the Cinque Terre. We chose to stay in a very sweet apartment ( Affittacamere Le Terrazze ) in Corniglia, one of the less popular towns along the coast. For this reason, we loved it. There is an amazing view out over the coastline and the hiking trail towards Vernazza and Monterosso begins here. Additionally, its much less busy than the other towns but still really well connected.

A few other options to look into are:

• Scorci Di Mare : A beautiful apartment in the centre of Riomaggiore. Only 50m from the coast with an amazing view, this is the perfect apartment for anyone wanting to live centrally and close to the water.
• Hotel La Colonnina : Located in Monterosso al Mare this hotel has a beautiful rooftop terrace and is really close by the beautiful sandy beach.

Day 16: Arrive and settle in

Day 17: riomaggiore.

Spend day 17 of this 3-week Italy itinerary exploring the town of Riomaggiore. Walk around the shops, swim from the harbour, and perhaps take a ferry ride to one of the other villages. Something I really recommend you doing on day 17 is taking this sunset cruise from Riomaggiore. We took this tour which we loved as there were only 5 of us on the boat, we had amazing views over the coastline, drank prosecco and swam in the beautiful waters.

Day 18: Hike from Corniglia to Vernazza and Monterosso

Day 18 starts in Corniglia, following the coastal path to the next village of Vernazza. Stop here for lunch and perhaps a swim, making sure to take in the beautiful old town while you’re there. Spend the afternoon walking to Monterosso where you will end up on a big sandy beach perfect for taking a dip to cool off.

Day 19: Manarola

Start the day early with a pesto class at Nessun Dorma in Manarola. This is a must-do experience while you are in the Cinque Terre. Led by the lovely restaurant owner, you will be guided through how to make pesto in a traditional manner, all while sat watching out over the beautiful village of Manarola. Afterwards, you get to eat your home-made pesto with a mix of fresh breads, meats and cheeses, and a glass of locally produced wine.

Spend the afternoon enjoying Manarola, swimming in the harbour and exploring the shops. There is a part of the coast walk from Manarola to Corniglia, or to Riomaggiore in the other direction, however, both are currently closed due to bad conditions. They are due to reopen in the summer of 2024 so make sure to check this page for updates. Alternatively, you can book into a wine tasting and try some of the locally produced wines.

Finally, we are down to the last 2 days of our 3 weeks in Italy. These days will take you from the Cinque Terre to Milan. There are direct trains that make this route, or alternatively you can make a stop on the way, depending what you want to do on your last 2 days. An example could be to take the train to Rapallo where you can catch a ferry to the beautiful Portofino for the day before heading to Milan. Alternatively, spend day 20 in Milan and day 21 on a day trip to somewhere like Lake Como.

Things to see and do in Milan:

Milan is a really beautiful city with so much to see and do. Don’t miss visiting Duomo di Milano, the incredible cathedral in the city centre. I really recommend climbing this – the roof top is just amazing. Opposite, you will find Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II the impressive shopping galleria. Spend some time wandering around Parco Sempione and Sforzesco Castle if you have time. This is a beautiful area of the city with a big park.

Day trips from Milan:

One of the best day trips you can do in Milan, and possibly the best last day you could imagine on your three weeks in Italy itinerary, is a day trip to Lake Como. You can either do this by catching the train from Milan to Varenna station and exploring the lake by ferry, or by taking a guided tour from Milan which will take you to the beautiful Varenna and Bellagio for the day. Both options are fine, but if you want the ease of not needing to plan too much then I recommend the tour – especially as you will only be visiting for one day.

3 Week Italy Itinerary: An Itinerary Overview

A 3 weeks Italy Itinerary can feel daunting to fill but hopefully with this travel guide you will get a good start. From the mountains in the Dolomites to the canals of Venice, the rolling hills of Tuscany to the ruins of Rome, and finally the rugged coastlines and villages of the Amalfi Coast and The Cinque Terre . You can fit so much into a big Italian trip like this, and hopefully this itinerary cover as much ground as it can without being too rushed. Of course, there is always the option to slow it down and spend more time in each place – it really just depends what sort of trip you are after!

Italy is one of my favourite countries in Europe and somewhere we plan to come back to many times in the years to come, so look out for more detailed guides coming soon!

Where to next?

• 4 days on the Amalfi coast
• 5 days in the Cinque Terre
• 2 days in Venice
• Road trip from Venice to Rome
• One week in the Dolomites

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Plan Your Trip

Italy starts here.

I recently had another opportunity to spend 3 weeks in Italy. And I don’t say “opportunity” because (or at least not just because) of what a delight it always is to discover Italy through my taste buds, eyes and ears.

No, my first post-pandemic trip to Italy did not take place merely so I could capture the new pictures of Italy you might’ve seen. Rather, it allowed me to expand and refine the advice I’ve been sharing on this site for years, which has informed and inspired nearly a million Italy-bound travelers since I first published it in 2013. ( Grazie mille , by the way, if you’re among them!)

Whether you’re looking for a 3 weeks in Italy itinerary in advance of your first visit to the country, or are a seasoned veteran looking to expand your travel palette, the words and photos I’m about to share are precisely what you need.

Practical Matters

When to visit italy.

For an Italy itinerary, 21 days is long enough that you should really be thinking about the skies and temperatures that will contextualize your three weeks in the country. Many travelers (myself included) prefer summer, with its hot air and clear horizons; “shoulder” months such as May and September pair irresistible climactic conditions with lighter crowds than June, July or August. Autumn, meanwhile, is ideal if the harvest in Tuscany (or elsewhere) interests you; winter is when the Italian Alps are at their best for skiers.

Where to stay in Italy

Although you’ll experience hospitality throughout this 3 weeks in Italy itinerary, you’ll also need to make yourself at home in each place you stay. In cities, I generally prefer Airbnb apartments, while more traditional booking sites can also host unique properties such as this Tuscan farm house or unique, boutique luxury hotels in Sicily and villas along the Amalfi Coast . As a general rule, I recommend basing yourself in the same place for no less than 2-3 days, and structuring your itinerary as a stringing together of these hubs (from which you can take day trips), rather than a constant stop-and-star-again.

How to get around in Italy

Depending on the destinations that define your three weeks in Italy, you will likely use some combination of public and private transportation. Traveling between major destinations such as Milan and Venice, for example, you can take advantage of Italy’s high-speed trains, whether operated by Trenitalia under the Frecciarossa/Argento/Bianco sub-brands, or the privately-operated Italo line. Buses, trams and subways, meanwhile, dominate within city limits.

As far as a road trip, Italy, 3 weeks? Certain regions lend themselves to renting a car more than others, namely the Dolomites (aka the Italian Alps), the Tuscany wine country and the Amalfi Coast. Keep in mind, however, that driving in Italy is not for the faint of heart (or the drunk—use the spittoons offered at wineries). It’s also not especially affordable, particularly not if you can only drive automatic, which is why I recommend limiting the number of days you rent a car.

NOTE: While travelers from the US and Canada are able to enter Italy visa-free, some travelers may need an Italy visa in order to travel.

Money, costs and communication

I’ve often said, somewhat jokingly, that Italy has first-world prices in spite of how third-world certain experiences in the country can feel . I’m talking London, Paris and New York first-world, even in smaller cities. The bare-minimum 3 weeks in Italy budget, not including flights to and from, is around €2,000 per person; most travelers can expect to spend 5,000 EUR or even more for a trip of this length.

Whether or not you expand this into a 1 month in Italy itinerary, you should plan on getting an Italian SIM card on arrival at the airport where you first land, assuming your home country cellphone plan doesn’t offer affordable overseas coverage. In terms of literal communication, Italians speak reasonably good English, although being able to speak any Romance language (ideally Spanish) will make reading and understanding Italiano much easier.

Where to Go With 3 Weeks in Italy

Milan, turin and lake como.

Some people are surprised that I recommend they begin their Italy 3 week itinerary in Milan , rather than a more obvious choice like Rome or Venice. I have a few reasons for this, first and foremost that underrated Milano (and nearby destinations such as Turin and Lake Como ) allow you to slowly get your bearings, without being overwhelmed by attractions you’ve dreamed about for years. Second of all, the geography of starting in Italy’s northwest is the best logical starting point for the rest of what I’m about to suggest.  

Venice and the Dolomites

It should go without saying that the “floating city” of Venice will be among the highlight of your 3 weeks in Italy. This will prove particularly true if you really hit the streets of Venice and explore, and ride vaporetto water buses to nearby islands like Murano and Burano . Back on dry land, rent a car and drive northward into the Dolomites , whether you prefer to hike amid the Tre Cime di Lavaredo or to Lake Sorapis , or to enjoy the Austrian/Swiss vibes on offer in Cortina or in the Val di Funes .

Tuscany-ish

Tuscany is the perfect place for an Italy road trip—3 weeks allows you to fit this in nicely. On the other hand, you could just as easily base yourself along the Arno River in Florence for 3-4 days and visit San Gimignano (my personal favorite town of Tuscany) as a day trip. Other day trips in and around Italy’s most famous region include Pisa and its leaning tower, the famous towns of Cinque Terre on the nearby Ligurian Coast and secondary cities like Siena and Bologna (the latter of which is technically in Emilia-Romagna ).  

Rome will be the centerpiece of your 3 weeks in Italy—and I think, looking back, will also be the emotional heart of your trip. This is partially because of how familiar attractions such as the Colosseum , Vatican City , Trevi Fountain and the Spanish Steps can seem (even if you’ve never been) as a result of their place in popular culture. Likewise, Rome is easy to navigate and digest, as much because of its popularity among tourists as because of the fact that it’s a real city, and Italy’s capital. Then there’s the delicious culinary heritage, whether that entails eating carbonara in Trastevere , fried artichokes in the Jewish Ghetto or tiramisu in Testaccio .

Italy’s Deep South: Naples and Puglia

Heading south is one of my favorite parts of seeing Italy in 3 weeks. Finishing up in Rome, ride the train to underrated Naples , where you can basically adopt two strategies. Some will focus exclusively on Italy’s west coast, be that in Napoli -proper and the nearby towns of Pompeii and Ercolano beneath Mt. Vesuvius , along the Amalfi Coast or on islands like Ischia and Capri . Others will head east to Puglia , the “heel” of Italy’s boat, whether up north in ancient Matera and charming Alberobello , or in spicy, southern Salento .  

Sicily and/or Sardinia

While it’s a stretch to include these two huge islands within most 3 weeks Italy trips, it can be done. I usually like to spend three nights each in Sicily and/or Sardinia . Start your Sicily journey with a flight to Catania and immediately ride the train to historical Siracusa . Spend night two in the shadow of Mt. Etna in Taormina , stopping along the beach in Cefalú en route to Palermo , the Sicilian capital. From here, fly to Sardinia’s capital Cagliari ; rent a car and drive along the sea to Olbia , the closest city to legendary Costa Smeralda .

Is 3 Weeks in Italy Enough?

As you’ve been reading through these paragraphs, many of you have probably though to expand my outline into one month in Italy or even longer. This isn’t a bad idea, whether because normal (i.e. sane) people are unable to move through Italy as quickly as travel bloggers, with our primitive will and determination, or because you simply want to stop and smell the coffee more often than I probably do.

To put it another way, 3 weeks in Italy allows you to cast your net wide or dig deep, but not both. You can spend a little bit of time in a lot of places, or leave Italy really knowing one of two cities or regions very well. For first-time travelers who want to see “everywhere in Italy,” four or five weeks—if you can swing it—might be a more appropriate time allotment.

Other FAQ About 3 Weeks in Italy

How many days do you need in italy.

I recommend that you spend as many days in Italy as you possibly can. For example, although I’ve created a 3 week Italy itinerary, spending a month or longer in Italy is great for digging deep into Italian culture, whether you want to take cooking classes around the country, or study Italian in Rome. You can easily expand this post into a 1 month in Italy itinerary if you choose!

How many weeks do you need in Italy?

With a week in Italy, you can rush through the “tourist trail” of Milan, Venice, Florence and Rome; with two weeks in Italy, you can mosey a little bit more slowly along this route, but won’t have time to explore off the beaten path. This is part of why I recommend an Italy 3 week itinerary: It’s the least amount of time during which you can discover the country in a comprehensive way.

How can you see Italy in 7 days?

With 7 days in Italy, you have a choice: Digging deep into one or two cities (Rome and Florence are probably the best for such a short trip), or seeing the entire Italian tourist trail (Rome and Florence, plus Milan and Venice), in a rather rushed way. If you can swing it, I recommend an Italy itinerary 21 days or longer so you can explore Italy broadly and deeply.

The Bottom Line

I hope you’ve enjoyed my refined, expanded guide to spending 3 weeks in Italy. Whether it’s your first trip or you’re a seasoned veteran like me, I think you’ll feel informed, inspired and empowered to travel to Italy. Use your three weeks to see as much of Italy as possible, starting in the north with a week split between Milan and Venice, before heading south through Tuscany and the Roman plain to Naples, Puglia, Sicily and/or Sardinia . Alternatively, hone in on one or two areas, whether that entails “living” in one of Italy’s major cities and immersing yourself in local culture, or discovering rural wine countries, coastlines or mountain ranges and digging deep instead of casting your net wide. No matter what shape your next Italy ends up taking, consider hiring me as your Travel Coach to ensure smooth sailing.

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The one that's our biggest trip through Italy, including Rome, Florence, the Amalfi coast and a full week on the paradise island of Sicily

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We've been visiting Italy for decades, but it's fair to say we've never put together an adventure quite like this. From Rome this one glides through Renaissance Florence and the glitzy Riviera, with cooking classes and historical monuments galore along the way. Then onto Naples and Pompeii, for a feast of pizza and Roman history, before hitting up the incomparable Amalfi coast. After cruising around some dazzling isles and visiting some lemon groves, we'll head back to Rome. But we're not done yet - not even close. Sicily beckons, with its valleys of ancient archaeological wonders, volcanoes to explore, coastal towns to fall in love with and all of the heavenly carbs we can fit in. After a full week on this paradise island, we'll be head-over-heels for absolutely everything Italian. It's called Ultimate Italy for a reason.

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Contiki are the world leaders in organized youth travel. We’ve been providing amazing travel experiences for young travellers, from 18-35 years old, since 1962. Imagine how good you would be at something if you had been doing it for more than 60 years?

Everything about Contiki is deeply rooted in our two values ‘Make Every Moment Count’ and ‘We’re About People’. We don’t just talk, we walk the walk and live by our brand philosophy of ‘ Travel.Together. ’ which means to travel with one another, with the destinations we visit, the people and cultures we enjoy and the environment.

You’ve never experienced travel like this.

Why only 18-35?

Focusing on 18-35 year olds allows us to tailor a dramatically more powerful travel experience and an itinerary so fun it feels like all of your best Friday nights combined.

Tailoring to select ages brings together like minded, likeable people, and allows us to use Social Travel planning to build great groups of people so fast you’ll wonder if you’ve been friends forever.

What destinations can I go to with Contiki?

A sunrise, shoreline or bright light for every whim. We are proud to offer more than 350 Global trips, intelligently designed for a seamless and simple social travel experience. Visit our search page to discover your perfect travel destination.

How does it work?

We’re reinventing hassle free travel. Whether you are a solo traveller or group you can be rest assured that there has been tonnes of planning behind every trip.

Booking with Contiki means you are saying yes to a smile inducing trip where the typically stressful elements just seem to magically happen.

No one does trips like Contiki, essential accommodation, transport, reservations and so much more is all taken care of. You can multiply the magic with trip add ons and numerous customisations for your free time.

Every single Contiki social travel trip is managed by one of our expert Trip Managers, who are there to provide hands-on support and ensure your trip runs smoothly whilst you stay in the moment.

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Group sizes are completely dependent on where and how you choose to travel with Contiki. 

In Europe and in most of North America and New Zealand, group sizes can range between 24 – 53 awesome travellers. 

In regions like Asia, Australia, Africa and Latin America, and on some North America and New Zealand trips, our group sizes are considerably smaller – as low as 12 or up to 30 travellers max.

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Wondering what is so great about travelling together? Check out the Contiki Social travel page.

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All essential trip elements have been catered to ensure a great time, with great people in great places. But you mean more specifically right?

Your accommodation, essential trip transport, and a good handful of meals are included in the cost of your Contiki trip (on most trips we offer breakfast every day, plus a hand-picked selection of authentic and tasty meals). 

To fill your days and Insta feeds we have Included Experiences, which are basically the sights and activities we think you just can’t afford to miss. Of course you also get our expert and highly trained team of Contiki staff to support throughout.

A day by day breakdown of inclusions and Free Time Add-Ons are available on the trip specific pages. 

We always try to accommodate special requests such as birthdays, proposals etc. Please chat to our team and we can explore how we may support the request.

What’s not included?

Contiki social travel trips have a large degree of flexibility built into them to enable you to truly own your experience. This means that some trip elements are not included in the initial cost and may require additional budgeting. 

Flights to and from your starting and ending points are not included in the cost of your trip. These can be added on during the booking process either online or via our contact center or booked independently by you.

Each trip contains the right amount of free time for you to explore or indulge your travel desires. We offer Free Time Add-Ons, which are additional experiences that are not included in the overall price. These add ons are highlighted on the specific trip page. Your Trip Manager will highlight these to you and organise their booking on trip. Exceptions may apply where pre booking is required but this will be made known to you in your pre departure information.

A number of meal times are left open for you to explore a region and its foodie offerings in greater detail, so budgeting for your taste in non-catered meals is important. 

Travel insurance and visas are also not included in the cost of your trip, and should be booked separately.

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• Itinerary Ideas

How to Plan a 3-Week Italy Itinerary

Italy offers lots to explore during a 3-week trip. Read this article to consider our travel suggestions tailored to a 3-week itinerary.

Content Preview

• Are 3 Weeks Enough for an Italy Trip
• 1. Italy North-to-South Itinerary
• 2. Cultural Highlights and the Amalfi Coast
• 3. Italy and Greece Itinerary

Are 3 Weeks Enough for an Italy Trip?

A 3-week duration is adequate for a comprehensive tour of Italy. You have multiple choices for a 3-week journey across Italy.

Three weeks is a good length of time to experience the highlights of almost all of Italy's renowned cities from north to south.

You could also choose to travel at a slow pace for a more in-depth experience, such as staying in a peaceful countryside town or a grape manor in Tuscany to experience grape picking, wine making, wine tasting, matsutake picking, and other activities.

Alternatively, if you are interested in other European countries, 3 weeks are fine for a cross-border trip including Italy. Nearby Greece, Switzerland, France, and Croatia are popular destinations to travel to combined with Italy.

1. 3-Week Italy North-to-South Itinerary

Week 1: Venice and Florence

• Days 1–2: Venice
• Day 3: Transfer to Florence
• Days 4–6: Florence
• Day 7: Transfer to Rome

Week 2: Rome and the Amalfi Coast

• Days 8–9: Rome
• Day 10: Transfer to the Amalfi Coast
• Days 11–13: The Amalfi Coast
• Day 14: Transfer to Sicily

Week 3: Sicily

• Days 15–20: Sicily
• Day 21: Departure

This itinerary is rich in experiences and makes the most of your time when seeing the essential attractions of the most famous destinations in Italy. You would explore Italy's history, culture, coast, and islands.

In the first week in Venice and Florence, city walking tours are recommended for an understanding of each city's architectural features, streets, the local people, and the food.

There are also some special features of the respective cities that must be tried, such as taking a gondola ride in Venice and learning about the Renaissance at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.

In the second week in Rome, visit the famous Colosseum, the Vatican Museums, and many beautiful squares. Drive along the Amalfi Coast to view the stunning coastline and explore the seaside towns.

In the last week, you could immerse yourself in Sicily's natural beauty, the ancient Greek ruins, and the friendly local people. Discover its age-old heritage, from the majestic cathedrals of Palermo to the dazzling mosaics of Monreale. Climb the slopes of the Etna volcano, sensing the fiery pulse of the earth.

Our tours are customized and can be created based on your interests and requirements. Feel free to contact us .

2. 3 Weeks in Italy — Cultural Highlights and the Amalfi Coast

• Days 1–4: Rome
• Day 5: Transfer to Florence
• Days 6–9: Florence
• Day 10: Transfer to Venice
• Days 11–13: Venice
• Day 14: Transfer to Naples and the Amalfi Coast
• Days 15–18: The Amalfi Coast
• Days 19–21: Back to Naples or Rome to explore further and depart Italy

If you are mainly interested in exploring Italy's main cities and want a relaxed pace, you could refer to this itinerary.

This itinerary would focus on historical and cultural exploration in the main cities and towns. You would spend more time than usual in each city for a more in-depth exploration or free exploration.

Besides the regular sightseeing in Rome, visit a local market and learn to cook local dishes. If you are active travelers, you could also explore the Appian Way (one of Europe's earliest superhighways) by bike. In Florence, if you are a foodie, consider taking part in a pizza and ice cream cooking class and head to nearby countryside towns to enjoy a wine tour. We could also arrange a private romantic dinner in a winery for you. In Venice, you could have more time to explore other islands.

Drive along the Amalfi Coast and you would have more time to explore the seaside fishing villages. When heading back to Naples for your Italy departure, you could choose to pay a visit to Pompeii, or you could go to Rome for your international flight with some free time for further sightseeing there.

3. 3-Week Italy and Greece Itinerary

If you want to use your 3 weeks to explore more than one country, you could check out this itinerary.

2 Weeks in Italy

• Days 1–3: Rome
• Days 4–7: The Amalfi Coast
• Days 8–11: Florence
• Days 12–14: Venice

1 Week in Greece

• Days 15–17: Athens
• Day 18: Mykonos
• Days 19–21: Santorini

This itinerary would allow you to experience the highlights of Italy and Greece, being especially suitable for first-timers. We usually suggest allocating 2 weeks for Italy and 1 week for Greece.

In Italy, a 2-week trip would allow you to fully enjoy its iconic cultural and historical heritage as well as some famous Amalfi coastline views. Experience the Colosseum, the Vatican, the Uffizi Gallery, and Venice's gondola boat rides, all at a travel pace that is comfortable.

In Greece, we suggest combining Athens with two awesome islands — Mykonos and Santorini. In Athens, explore the must-visit Acropolis, seeing several history-filled buildings and structures, and pay a visit to the city center for its Hellenic Parliament, National Library, and Presidential Mansion.

In Mykonos, take a boat trip to the nearby island of Delos, an archaeological site with ancient ruins. If you are fond of vibrant nightlife, you could explore some beach clubs, bars, and nightclubs there.

With the last stop in Santorini, seek out its charming blue-domed churches and breathtaking views of the Oia Caldera. Explore the peaceful village of Megalochori, and relax at the enchanting Perissa Black Sand Beach.

Transfers from Athens to the islands and island to island are usually by flight or ferry. But you should note that ferry availability decreases significantly during Greece's low season from November to March. If you expect a fast and comfortable transfer, flying is recommended.

Tour Italy with Us

Feel free to contact us if you have any ideas that you want incorporated. We would create your trip based on your interests and requirements.

Or you could get some more ideas from our popular Italy tours:

• 7-Day Essential Italy Tour: Venice, Florence, and Rome
• 10-Day Italy and Greece Family Essence Tour
• 14-Day Best of Italy and Greece Tour

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• 7-Day Essential Italy Tour | Venice, Florence and Rome
• 7-Day Rome and Florence Tour
• 7-Day Rome and Amalfi Coast Tour
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Italy by Rail – A Complete 3 Week Itinerary

In Italy it is always so much to see, so little time. With impressive cities, endless history, fantastic cuisine and friendly locals, no time is ever enough in Italy. People always ask me “Where should I go in Italy?” to which I can honestly respond “Everywhere!” Yes, the country really is that spectacular and there is so much to see. So if you’re planning your first trip to Italy and want to hit up all the highlights; this is your complete guide to seeing Italy by rail.

Your guide to seeing Italy by Rail

Start your Italian journey in Milan, the financial centre of Italy and a busting metropolis filled with fashion, arts, and great cuisine (though you’ll find the latter everywhere in Italy!) You only really need one night in Milan to get over the jet lag, as well as seeing the impressive Milan Cathedral (probably the most impressive in all of Europe), Leonardo Da Vinci’s last supper mural and Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II.

Stay: 1 night

Read more: What not to miss in Milan

On your second day catch the train to Como and begin exploring the Italian lakes district. Lake Como is arguably the most picturesque of all, so pick yourself a town to be based in and prepare for a world of expensive villas, impressive gardens, and casual afternoons on the public ferry service back to your abode.

Stay: 2 nights

Read more: A Quick Guide to Lake Como

Ahhhh Venice, how could you go wrong!? You’ll need precisely two nights to see the highlights of Venice, wander the streets, ride along the canals and make a quick escape to a quieter stop afterwards so as to escape the crowds.

Stay: 2 nights

Read more: A Quick Guide to Venice  

Verona is the perfect stop after Venice simply because it is smaller, less busy, and just as magical with the added glorification of a link to Shakespeare. One night will give you just enough time to wander the streets and indulge in some street sweet treats.

Stay: 1 night

Read more: One day in Verona

Image via Expedia.com

If the name sounds familiar, you’re probably thinking of bolognese. And yes, Bologna is the birthplace of bolognese. Stop in at Bologna for just a few hours to eat the dish in its hometown and climb the tower for a great view over the city.

Stay: Day Trip

Cinque Terre

Onwards to Cinque Terre, the gorgeous coastal area of cliffside towns, and plenty of them! You will need to transfer to a bus in order to make the full journey, as Cinque Terre itself is not connected to a train line. This region is a great excuse to wander without rhyme or reason, with your hardest choice for the day being which gelato flavour to indulge in!

Stay: 3 nights

Read more: Cinque Terre Guide

And now for my favourite city in Italy; Florence. This would have to be one of my favourite places in the whole world, especially in the summer sunshine. There’s plenty to see and do in the city itself, but you’ll need to reserve one full day for a Tuscany vineyard experience out of town. Ahhh how I miss Firenze!

Stay: 4 nights

Read more: You Can’t go to Florence & Not see these 20 Attractions

On one of your afternoons in Florence, catch the train onwards to nearby Pisa to see the sight in which this town is made famous for: the leaning tower of Pisa. The food is much cheaper here than in Florence, so perhaps make it a lunch stopover and you’ve got a win-win!

Stay: Day Trip

Rome, the eternal city. There really isn’t a city in the world quite like Rome and no other city has ever had the power to make me feel so young and so small. The city is ancient, overbearing, and at times overhwelming. But you absolutely cannot cut yourself short on time here – there is just so much to see and do!

Read more: Rome Bucket List

Onwards to the Amalfi Coast with your first stop being Naples, the birthplace of pizza! Leave your bags at the train station and make a run for the best pizza in town. Trust me when I say this stop is entirely worth it just for the pizza alone!

Read more: Where to find the Best Pizza in Naples

Image via Business Insider

Another great day trip during your time in the Campania region is to wander through the ruins of Pompeii. This is a magnificent insight into the history of the country and will leave you awestruck long past the day you fly home.

Amalfi Coast

Last but certainly not least, the stunning Amalfi Coast! This is for sure my favourite area in Italy to stop, unwind, and soak up that Italian sunshine. Be sure to spend a couple of nights in Sorrento, take a day trip to Capri, spend a further two nights in Positano and make a further day trip to both Amalfi & Ravello.

Read more: A Quick Guide to Positano

Brooke Saward founded World of Wanderlust as a place to share inspiration from her travels and to inspire others to see our world. She now divides her time between adventures abroad and adventures in the kitchen, with a particular weakness for French pastries.

Find me on: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook

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Whirlwind 3-Week Tour of Italy

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Countries Visited

Places visited, suggested duration, customizable itinerary, venice – arrive in venice and explore the city and island highlights.

Venice embodies grace and audacity, grandeur and elegance as the charming gondolas and stunning marble palaces line the winding canals. With 118 islands consisting of six neighborhoods that are connected by approximately 400 bridges, Venice is a unique city that captures the hearts and the imaginations of visitors from all around the world. Your flight will land at Marco Polo Airport, where your private transfer will greet you upon your arrival. You will then travel by vaporetto across the famous Grand Canal to reach the private jetty of your luxury hotel that overlooks the quiet waters of a narrow channel. Three days in Venice provides a perfect amount of to discover and explore the splendors of the city and the marvels of the islands scattered across the Venetian Lagoon.

A private tour of Venice will immerse you in the iconic beauty of the Rialto Bridge, the cobbled walkways, and St. Mark’s Square. The Campanile towers over the public plaza at 323 feet tall are crowned with a golden figure of Archangel Gabriel. The five bulbous domes of eponymous Basilica reach 141 feet tall and reflect the mixture of Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic architectural styles that date back to the ground plan from the 11th century. More than 500 columns are crafted from rare marble, alabaster, and jasper that support the church accentuated by the gilded majesty of 45,639 square feet of mosaics. Your guide will offer incredible historical and cultural detail and give you the stories behind the adornments, including the geometrical and natural patterns of the inlaid marble floor that overtakes 22,593 square feet with the occasional animal or floral design molded from marble or glass.

Spending time in the Venetian Lagoon also offers the opportunity for visiting the famous islands of Murano, Burano, and Torcello, which are known for glassblowing, lacework, and a peaceful escape from the crowds of Venice respectively. When visiting Murano, you can wander along the cobbled lanes and stroll beside the canals where colorful fishing boats wade in the water. The island’s main attraction remains the glassblowers and their studios, which have been on the island since the 13th century after the Doge transferred the artisans from Venice out of fear their kilns would start a fire. Enjoy visiting one of the many artists on the island during a demonstration watching them heat the glass while using poles, rails, water, and thick cloths to shape the material into their desired form.

What's Included:

Milan – Visit Padova and Verona before the Night in Milan

The city of Padua offers a different perspective on the beauty of Veneto and feels a world’s away from the particular grandeur of Venice’s marbled mansions and sophisticated network of canals. Medieval lanes retain a sense of Old-World ambiance and lead to Italy’s second-oldest university with churches and villas abounding from when Padua and Verona fought for dominance over the surrounding plains. While in Padua, your guide will take you through the fabulous frescoes that decorate the Cappella degli Scrovegni, which boasts the city’s collection of masterful Renaissance frescoes. The cycle painted by Giotto was attributed by later artists like da Vinci and Dante for moving Italian thought out of the Dark Ages with illuminating works that added humanistic characteristics to Biblical figures. The cycle of frescoes lines the walls within the brick chapel and captures the vulnerability of the Passion and the compassion in the Kiss of Judas .

Continue to Verona, the city famous as the home of Shakespeare’s star-crossed lovers Romeo and Juliet. Standing halfway between Venice and Milan, Verona also has a remarkable history that dates back to the 1st century BC and began as a Roman colony. Romanesque churches from the 11th-century rise above the narrow, cobbled lanes and the dramatic town walls continue to touch the banks of the Adige River. The Roman amphitheater erected in the 3rd century AD retains four arches and impressive stadium seating with of 44 rows of seats that can host up to 22,000 spectators for a single event.

The stadium remains in use each July and August during the Verona Opera Festival, while the home of Juliet Capulet attracts lovelorn visitors from around the world eager to pay homage to the heroine of passion and receive a blessing for their affection. An archway decorated with letters of gratitude, appreciation, or sorrow leads into the villa courtyard. Beneath the iconic balcony stands a bronze statue of Juliet. A team of secretaries continues to answer the mail sent to fans of Juliet.

Bellagio – Enjoy the Italian Alps and Towns of the Lakes Region

The famous Lakes Region of Italy abounds with gorgeous scenery full of leafy streets that are paved with stone, soaring alpine summits that are reflected in the glassy blue waters, and medieval towns with Romanesque fortifications that juxtapose the modern elegance of the Italian Alps. Bellagio acts as the perfect base along the edges of Lake Como for exploring the waters, the forested landscape, and the stunning villas around the Lakes Region. Gardens frame the colorful tower homes and preserved buildings, while chic boutiques line the esplanade and weave around narrow lanes.

A long flight of stairs connects the upper plateau of town with the boat landing while the alpine forest spreads across foothills at over 751 feet above sea level. The Romanesque Basilica of San Giacomo was erected between the 11th and 12th centuries with a fabulous bell tower that hovers above the winding streets of the town. Using Bellagio as a gorgeous base from which to explore, you can easily visit the Borromean Islands on the neighboring waters of Lake Maggiore, which extends for 40 miles crossing the border into Switzerland.

Isola Bella is one of the most popular and beautiful destinations along the Borromean Islands thanks to the fascinating 17th-century palace, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. The Music Room holds a stunning collection of antique instruments and fabulous artwork, while also hosting the unique history of having Mussolini nearly join the Allied Forces against Hitler in 1935. The gardens of the palace remain a fascinating demonstration of Baroque design captured in embellishments like the grottoes decorated with intricate pebble-dashing made with black and white patterns along the ceiling. White peacocks wander the grounds freely accentuating the magnificent height of the ten terraces reaching a prominence of 105 feet and covered with lush rows of citrus orchards, cherry trees, magnolias, and oleanders framing the mountain views.

Day  8 - 10

Monterosso – Relish the Charms of Cinque Terre and Gulf of Poets

The five villages of Cinque Terre embody the beauty of Italy’s coastline and the landscapes that had remained untouched for centuries before the railway connected the country and tourism expanded to include the lesser-visited charms outside of the main cities hosting famous artwork. Cinque Terre is a masterwork of art itself with lovely pebbled beaches, colorful tower homes, narrow winding lanes, and terraced gardens that are filled with citrus orchards, olive groves, and vineyards that overlook the elegant waters of the Ligurian Sea. The most northerly town of the five is Monterosso, which offers an easy connection Vernazza, Manarola, Corniglia, and Riomaggiore via the renowned hiking paths or now with a short, scenic train ride.

Visiting Cinque Terre is about experiencing the ambiance and culture of the towns that are separated by mountainous outcroppings and rugged cliffs, but that also retains a historical connection through donkey paths and fishing boats. The beach at Monterosso has a fabulous strand of lounge chairs shaded by umbrellas, perfect for relaxing to enjoy the afternoon. Three defensive towers that date back to the 16th century remain standing over the old village, and you can spot the remains of the 12th-century colossal Neptune seemingly carved into the cliff at the edge of holding up a platform at 46 feet tall. The statue was damaged during World War II when it lost its arms and trident with a later storm adding to the weathered, ancient look of the contemporary figure.

Discovering the splendor of the Ligurian coast over these three days will take you to the Gulf of Poets as well, home to the charming towns of Lerici and Portovenere, in addition to the hidden Abbey of San Fruttuoso. A guided boat excursion will take you along the water for a full day of exploration spent along the gulf beginning with the secluded Abbey that is reachable only by water, or with a challenging hike through along the rugged coastal landscape. The Abbey was erected between the 10th and 12th centuries and acted as a sanctuary for monks, a den for pirates, and a fishermen’s hideaway from harsh storms. Locals often use the strand as a hidden beach to enjoy the Mediterranean sunlight and the refreshingly crisp, clear waters. Your guide will point into the sea offshore where a 50-foot tall bronze statue of Jesus looks upwards to the source of light.

Day  11 - 14

Florence – Traverse the Famous Beauty and History of Tuscany

Tuscany is one of Italy’s most famous regions thanks to its spectacular natural beauty and seemingly endless collection of pristine medieval towns that overflow with enchanting artwork. The impressive level of sophistication is practiced in architectural design, painting, illustration, sculpting, and even science. Three nights spent traveling through Tuscany will introduce you to the famous towns and cities spread across the renowned verdant rolling hills covered with celebrated vineyards and rows of fragrant cypress trees that begin with Pisa and Lucca. Pisa is known for the sensational Leaning Tower, which reaches nearly four degrees in leaning to create a difference of 12 feet between the base and top of the tower. The distinctive display of Pisan Gothic design derives from the rows of thin columns and narrow arches resembling a contemporary wedding cake displayed on the dramatic façade of the cathedral as well.

Follow your guide next into an often-overlooked highlight of Pisa at the Sacred Field or Campo Santo . What was once the biggest attraction in the city was profoundly affected by Allied bombings during World War II, which caused the original Renaissance frescoes that decorated the walls to melt. The structure was built in the 13th century with shiploads of mud taken from the Golgotha in Jerusalem after the Fourth Crusade. Instead of the colorful artwork many associate with the Renaissance, the structure reveals the original drawings in red ink made by the artist as opposed to the painting often filled in by students or assistants.

Florence becomes the perfect home base during your time in Tuscany for its central location and its captivating collection of historical and cultural highlights including the Uffizi Gallery and the Accademia dell’Arte. The stunning Palazzo Vecchio looms above the 14th-century public square of Piazza della Signoria and showcases the power and prestige at the city’s center with evidence of Roman and Etruscan remains uncovered beneath the pavement. Two days of guided tours in Florence will introduce you to the heritage and to the culture of the city that captures the spirit of Dante and the works of Michelangelo with the looming allure of the Medici and the captivating flavors of gelato. Venturing into the Uffizi Gallery with your guide will bring you through the famous artwork that spans the 13th to the 18th centuries across 139,000 square feet. The chronological display of work allows you to view the works of famous artists against their contemporaries including the marvelous perspective of Caravaggio with his famous 16th-century painting Bacchus .

The charming Tuscan town of Montepulciano then provides a perfect place for relaxation, where you can wind down and sample an array of local wines among the medieval architecture with fine Baroque hints adorning the churches. Etruscan foundations support the 14th-century Renaissance grandeur of Piazza Grande and the unique stonework façade of the Cathedral. The vineyards sprawl across the hillside and the ridges around town thrive in the fertile soil and lead to underground cellars at the base of the hill resulting in the special characteristics for which the Vino Nobile di Montepulciano is known. Sample the delicious wine in one of the local cellars to find aromas of cherries red berries drifting out of the glass.

Day  15 - 17

Rome – Visit Orvieto and an Immersive Exploration of Rome

The town of Orvieto is located less than 65 miles north of Rome situated atop a soft crag of tufa overlooking the Paglia valley. Stroll through town at your own pace before reaching Rome for a half-day spent uncovering the remaining Etruscan ruins and preserved medieval charms of the city embodied in the Cathedral. The captivating Gothic design features a façade of colorful black basalt and yellow limestone that is adorned with stained glass, sculptures, and stunning gilded mosaics that accentuate the Gothic characteristics instead of the usual Byzantine quality associated with the typical artwork.

Rome captures the essence of Italy while simultaneously acting as a separate entity with both well-known landmarks and hidden experiences, with a surprising array of churches and ancient monuments around every corner. Three nights in the Eternal City unveil the true majesty of ancient architecture like the Colosseum, cultural staples like pasta, and the incredible collection of heritage on display in the Vatican Museum. When visiting the Colosseum, your guide highlights the dramatic features of the façade with the outer walls standing over 187 feet tall. The feat of ancient engineering retains examples of the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian columns that decorated the lower, middle, and top floors respectively along the outer wall while fragments of painted stucco reliefs decorate the main entrances. The interior provides an elaborate view of ancient life in Rome when looking into the Hypogeum, a labyrinth of walls beneath the main stage where gladiators once trained and prepared before a match, and trainers kept wild exotic animals.

Your guided tour of the Vatican encompasses both St. Peter’s Basilica and the treasures inside the museum galleries. The Basilica acts as the centerpiece of the Papal State with foundations dating back to the 4th century under which St. Peter was buried. Light filters through the large windows to cause the gilded ceilings and polished marble to glint in the nave. The exterior dome designed by Michelangelo soars above the square 450 feet tall and was inspired by the ancient cupola that crowns the Pantheon. Michelangelo’s respected Pietà stands to the right after entering the nave and depicts a youthful, graceful Mary holding Jesus after the Crucifixion. The intricate, delicate humanistic detail captured in stone brings the characters to life.

Day  18 - 20

Ravello – Traverse Naples and Delight in the Amalfi Coast

Naples boasts an exuberant character with colorful and chaotic streets that spread outward from the historical harbor. Famous pizzerias continue in the tradition of crafting customary flavors inspired by traditional flavors as well as the surrounding land and sea. Antique Baroque churches hold masterpieces of art like the Veiled Christ in Cappella Sansevero. The cluster of narrow stepped lanes in the Santa Lucia neighborhood holds traditional bakeries, artisan workshops, and cafes indicative of Neapolitan life. Your tour through Naples will embrace the city’s immense history with a visit to the National Archeological Museum which displays the vibrant collections of artifacts uncovered at ancient excavations like Pompeii and Herculaneum before leading you through the preserved archeological site Pompeii.

The old Roman port city was covered in pumice stone and ash during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Shops, homes, and public spaces conserved for nearly 2,000 years offer a surprising impression of ancient life, in addition to the infamous images of citizens frozen in suspended action encased in ash. From the Large Theater, your guide can point across the Bay of Naples to the lingering peak of Mount Vesuvius. The theater could seat up to 5,000 audience members with the top rows commanding the best views of the surrounding city and the volcanic summit in the distance.

Move next to use the gorgeous mountaintop-town of Ravello as your center, and your private driver will escort you along the 25-mile road famously referred to as the Amalfi Coast. Not having to drive on the thrillingly windy roads will allow you to relish the scenery and relax in the towns you choose along the way. Ravello stands at 1,198 feet above sea level overlooking the glowing azure Tyrrhenian Sea and the fragrant terraces brim with orange and lemon groves. Savor the lush gardens with elaborate historical villas, the 11th-century Romanesque architecture of Cathedral of San Pantaleone, and the incredible panoramic view from the terrace of Villa Rufolo as each accentuates the beauty of the coastline and the elegance of Ravello.

Visit the towns of Vietri sul Mare, Amalfi, and Positano for the full flavor of the famous seaside captured in the rising tower homes and winding streets of Positano, as well as the colorful fishing boats wading in the calm waters of the small marina. Spend a day on your own, and determine your plans based on your move. You could traverse the renowned cliffs and mountainous landscape of Capri, an island that has enchanted Roman emperors and Hollywood starlets alike with incredible views of the distinctive Faraglioni rock stacks jutting out of the water. You could also explore the captivating sapphire glow of the Blue Grotto, or wander the chic boutiques and restaurants that wind along the cobbled lanes of Capri Town.

Naples – Depart for Home

The splendor of Italy has taken you from the elegance of Venice to the welcoming charms of the Amalfi Coast, basking in the reflective waters of Lake Maggiore to embracing the sensational depiction of Renaissance learning in Raphael’s masterpiece, School of Athens decorating a wall in the former Papal Apartments. Italy’s unique mixture of artistic and natural grandeur shapes the distinctive culture shared by the different regions of Italy while also remaining very specific to the local heritage. After breakfast, your private transfer will greet you in your hotel lobby at Ravello and escort you around the bay to reach Naples International Airport for your flight home.

Trip Highlights

• Explore the fascinating history of Pompeii as preserved in pumice and ash that captures the daily life of ancient Roman citizens
• Discover the captivating treasures on display in the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica, including Michelangelo’s Pietà
• Wander the incredible galleries in the Uffizi, home to an impressive collection of masterworks including Caravaggio’s Bacchus
• Witness the unique outline of a master fresco in Pisa’s Campo Santo, the initial drawing completed by the master artist
• Traverse the exceptional natural beauty and charming ambiance captured in Monterosso al Mare and the neighboring coastal towns of Cinque Terre
• Bask in the elegance and grandeur of Italy’s Lakes Region when visiting the Baroque Borromean Palace on Isola Bella
• View the initial inspiration for the Early-Renaissance movement in Giotto’s fresco cycle that decorates the Cappella degli Scrovegni in Padova
• Delight in the letters that adorn the antique archway and atmospheric courtyard set beneath the iconic balcony of Juliet Capulet’s home in Verona
• Take in the dramatic design of the Colosseum on a tour of Rome’s renowned ancient sites
• Sample the distinctive flavors of Montepulciano’s Vino Nobile when uncovering the charismatic ambiance of Tuscany’s famous medieval towns

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3-Week Italy Itinerary: A Foodie Tour

• 2 days Milan or Turin
• 2 days Alba
• 2 days Genoa
• 4 days Bologna
• 5 days agriturismo / cooking school
• 3 days Rome
• 3 days Naples

Itinerary Assumptions

The main assumption I’m making here is that you’re buying “open-jaw” plane tickets – flying into one city and out of another. This maximizes your time in Italy because it doesn’t require you to back-track to return to your arrival city for your flight home.

Who Might Like This Trip

This itinerary is a good option for people who may have visited Italy before, and so have already seen some of the major tourist cities, or who are generally more interested in the food than in checking off sights. This itinerary allows for a little slowing down between transit days (no stop is fewer than a two-night stay in a hotel).

For this itinerary, you’ll fly into either Milan (MXP) or Turin (TRN) and out of Naples (NAP). If you can’t find a cheap flight to Turin, you’ll likely have more luck finding cheap flights to Milan . You can then go directly to Turin from Milan’s airport. Be sure to check on the budget airlines that fly to Italy , in case you can fly into a different European city and then hop on a budget flight to Turin from there. Some of the budget carriers that serve Turin’s Caselle Airport are Blu-Express, Brussels Airlines, Meridiana Fly, Ryanair , and Wind Jet. Quick search for flights to Milan:

Quick search for flights to Turin:

Transportation

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ShowBookingWidget(); This itinerary requires that you have a rental car for at least part of your trip. You can do parts of the itinerary via public transportation (train and bus), but to more easily reach some of the remote foodie spots it’s imperative that you have a car. I highly recommend getting a rental car with a GPS unit in addition to having a good driving map, as it takes much of the stress out of driving in Italy . I’d suggest renting a car at the beginning of your trip – either at the airport or in the city of Turin when you’re preparing to leave for Alba – and dropping it off after your time at the agriturismo or cooking school so that you don’t have to drive the car into Rome. From there, you can take the train or the bus to reach all the rest of the destinations on the itinerary. Note that parking can be difficult in historic city centers, so be sure to check with your hotels about any parking they might have available or what they suggest if you’re driving into the city.

3-Week Italy Itinerary: A Foodie’s Tour

Milan or turin.

2 hotel nights Quick search for hotels in Milan:

Quick search for hotels in Turin:

This itinerary starts with an “or” simply because of airports. Ideally, you’ll fly into Turin’s Caselle Airport, arriving in the morning, and get settled right into your hotel. Because finding cheap airfare into Turin isn’t often as easy as finding cheap airfare into Milan, however, you may need to fly into nearby Milan’s Malpensa Airport . You can choose to stay in Milan overnight if you’d like to see Milan’s sights or do some shopping before diving into your food-centric trip, or you can fly into Malpensa and go directly to Turin. Turin’s most famous contribution to food is probably the now-quintessential combination of chocolate with hazelnut paste – so you’ll get to start your trip on a sweet note. The best-known name is Nutella, but the flavor combination dates back to the mid-1800s. There’s a chocolate festival in Turin each spring, but you can sample the city’s chocolates with a ChocoPass (good for two days) or by simply visiting the famous Caffe Bicerin. Turin is also the home of the “Shroud of Turin,” and you can see a replica on display at the Shroud Museum in Turin . If you didn’t rent a car at the airport, you’ll rent a car after your second night in Italy so you can drive to Alba. I like the Via Michelin site to get an idea of driving routes and distances, and the Turin-Alba drive is listed as a 75km trip, taking roughly one hour and 15 minutes via the highway. If you stay in Milan:

• You can stay one night in Milan and then move to Turin for the second night. It’s approximately a one-hour train ride on the high-speed AV train.
• If The Last Supper is high on your list, book your tickets well in advance – visits are strictly regulated and sometimes sell out months ahead of time.

You might also like:

• How to Get from the Milan Airport into Milan (with some information about getting to Turin)
• Cheap Milan Hotels
• Cheap Turin Hotels

2 hotel nights Quick search for hotels in Alba:

You’ll get to Alba and settle into your hotel, and then set out to explore and eat as much as possible. It’s a small city at the center of the Piedmont region that’s particularly famous for truffles and wine (including Barbera, Nebbiolo, Dolcetto, and Barbaresco), so if you’re drawn to either of those things you may want to plan your visit for the fall when there are harvest and truffle festivals. There are cultural and historic attractions in Alba, to be sure, and you’ll need to walk between them to work off each meal in order to have room for the next one. After a couple of days wandering and eating in Alba, you’ll drive to Genoa on the Ligurian coast. The Via Michelin site lists this as a 147km journey taking roughly one hour and 40 minutes via the highway. You might also like:

• Vineyards in Italy
• Italian Wine Labels Explained
• Italian Festival Calendar (the white truffle festival in Alba is generally in October/November)

2 hotel nights Quick search for hotels in Genoa:

You’ll get settled into your Genoa hotel (I recommend booking a hotel either right in or close enough to the historic center that you can walk there, especially for such a short visit) and begin to explore your dining and sightseeing options. Perhaps Genoa’s most famous culinary contribution is pesto alla genovese , which you’ll find in abundance on pasta dishes. There are a couple breads that are well-known in Liguria – a chick-pea flour focaccia-like bread called farinata and a more traditional focaccia that is often eaten as street food. Italy’s borders are almost entirely coastal, so it makes sense that much of the cuisine revolves around seafood. In Genoa, that means finding grilled fish of all kinds as well as shellfish. Fresh anchovies are popular in the nearby Cinque Terre, so can also be found in Genoa – and if you’ve never had anything but the briny, oil-embalmed versions that come out of a can, you’re in for a surprise with the fresh version in Liguria. After your second night in Genoa, you’ll drive to Bologna. Via Michelin says this is a 302km trip that will take roughly 3 hours on the highway. You might also like:

• Cheap Hotels in Genoa
• Hiking Guide to the Cinque Terre

4 hotel nights Quick search for hotels in Bologna:

You’ll get to Bologna and settle into your hotel, probably by mid-afternoon. Bologna is the capital of what many consider Italy’s main foodie region, Emilia-Romagna , and using the city as a homebase for a few days means you can take day trips to see where Italian classics like balsamic vinegar, parmigiano reggiano cheese, and prosciutto di Parma are made. You can also eat quite well in Bologna, too, sampling the region’s famous tortellini in brodo and bolognese pasta sauce. Good day trip options from Bologna include Parma and Modena, as well as the countryside around each, and for a non-food day trip you can visit the factories and museums of both Ferrari and Lamborghini just outside Bologna. Having a car means you can get to and from each of the food tour sites more easily, and you can also use it for a bit of aimless exploring. You might also like:

• Cheap Hotels in Bologna
• Visiting a Balsamic Vinegar Factory
• Going to a Prosciutto Festival
• Touring the Ferrari Museum
• Touring the Lamborghini Museum

Agriturismo/Cooking School

5 hotel nights This part of the trip can go one of two ways. You could choose to stay in an agriturismo or rent an apartment/villa and take advantage of a local market to try to emulate some of your favorite Italian dishes, or you could book a spot at a cooking school. Many agriturismi have cooking classes on offer, which could be an option between the two – you’d get some cooking instruction and you’d still have some free time to explore the area or just relax. If you’re interested in doing a cooking school, I’d recommend scheduling that first and building the rest of the itinerary around it. There are cooking schools throughout Italy, but to continue in the general direction in which you’re already going I’d suggest looking at schools in Emilia-Romagna, Umbria , Le Marche , Tuscany , Abruzzo , or Lazio . I’d also suggest trying to drop off your rental car in a city outside Rome to avoid driving in the busy capital city – find a regional capital that’s more likely to have a place to drop-off a car as well as a train station from which you can easily reach Rome’s Termini station. You might also like:

• Cooking Schools in Italy
• Agriturismo Accommodation in Italy
• 6 Reasons to Rent a Villa in Italy
• The Home Food Program: Dining in Italian Homes
• How to Shop in Italian Food Markets

3 hotel nights Quick search for hotels in Rome:

Since this is a food-centric tour, you’ve got less time in Rome than I would normally recommend during a 3-week trip – but again, the assumption is you’ve either visited Rome before or you’re not bothered about hitting the highlights and moving on. Depending on when you arrive in the city, you’ll have 2-2.5 days to spend in Rome. If you haven’t seen the main Ancient Roman attractions of the Colosseum , Forum , Pantheon , etc. or visited the Vatican, then both of those things should definitely be among your top options. The Vatican can take up a half-day (more if you dawdle), as can the main sights of Ancient Rome, so if you want to spend part of each full day on those things you can spend the rest of those two days visiting other major cathedrals, museums, art galleries, and attractions or you can instead focus on things like exploring the city’s famous gelato shops. In other words, Rome might be best known around the world for its history, but this is very much a food city, too. After three nights in Rome, you’ll take the train to Naples, which takes about one hour 15 minutes on the high-speed AV trains. You might also like:

• Cheap Hotels in Rome
• Eat Your Way Around Rome
• Top 10 Things to Do in Rome
• How to Get from Rome to Naples

3 hotel nights Quick search for hotels in Naples:

Get to Naples and settle into your hotel. I recommend staying in the historic center so you won’t have to go too far to reach many of the city’s sights and restaurants, and the good news is that the airport is so close to the city center that you won’t need to worry about moving to a hotel airport for your last night. It’s possible you’ve had a pizza or two during the previous three weeks of your Italy trip – especially in Rome, where they do their own thing with pizza – but if you’ve been saving your pizza palate for Naples then you’ll be handsomely rewarded during your last couple days in the country. In addition to eating as much pizza as you can manage during your Naples stay, be sure to sample sfogliatelle pastries and some of the deep-fried goodies many pizza places sell from their front windows as street food. With your non-eating time, the top attraction should be the National Archaeology Museum, which holds many of the things excavated from Pompeii and Herculaneum . If you want to do a half-day trip to either of those excavated cities you can do that, too – especially if you’ve had your pizza fill. Otherwise, there are plenty of other gorgeous churches and galleries in Naples to feed your cultural side. Have someone at the hotel front desk arrange for a taxi to pick you up and get you to the Naples Airport on your final morning in Italy, and you can start planning your next Italy adventure on the flight home. You might also like:

• Cheap Hotels in Naples Historic Center
• Things You Should Know About Naples
• Best Pizza in Naples
• How to Visit Pompeii and Herculaneum in One Day Without a Tour

photo by keepwaddling1

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The Evolving Danger of the New Bird Flu

An unusual outbreak of the disease has spread to dairy herds in multiple u.s. states..

This transcript was created using speech recognition software. While it has been reviewed by human transcribers, it may contain errors. Please review the episode audio before quoting from this transcript and email [email protected] with any questions.

From “The New York Times,” I’m Sabrina Tavernise, and this is “The Daily.”

[MUSIC PLAYING]

The outbreak of bird flu that is tearing through the nation’s poultry farms is the worst in US history. But scientists say it’s now starting to spread into places and species it’s never been before.

Today, my colleague, Emily Anthes, explains.

It’s Monday, April 22.

Emily, welcome back to the show.

Thanks for having me. Happy to be here.

So, Emily, we’ve been talking here on “The Daily” about prices of things and how they’ve gotten so high, mostly in the context of inflation episodes. And one of the items that keeps coming up is eggs. Egg prices were through the roof last year, and we learned it was related to this. Avian flu has been surging in the United States. You’ve been covering this. Tell us what’s happening.

Yes, so I have been covering this virus for the last few years. And the bird flu is absolutely tearing through poultry flocks, and that is affecting egg prices. That’s a concern for everyone, for me and for my family. But when it comes to scientists, egg prices are pretty low on their list of concerns. Because they see this bird flu virus behaving differently than previous versions have. And they’re getting nervous, in particular, about the fact that this virus is reaching places and species where it’s never been before.

OK, so bird flu, though, isn’t new. I mean I remember hearing about cases in Asia in the ‘90s. Remind us how it began.

Bird flu refers to a bunch of different viruses that are adapted to spread best in birds. Wild water birds, in particular, are known for carrying these viruses. And flu viruses are famous for also being shapeshifters. So they’re constantly swapping genes around and evolving into new strains. And as you mentioned back in the ‘90s, a new version of bird flu, a virus known as H5N1, emerged in Asia. And it has been spreading on and off around the world since then, causing periodic outbreaks.

And how are these outbreaks caused?

So wild birds are the reservoir for the virus, which means they carry it in their bodies with them around the world as they fly and travel and migrate. And most of the time, these wild birds, like ducks and geese, don’t even get very sick from this virus. But they shed it. So as they’re traveling over a poultry farm maybe, if they happen to go to the bathroom in a pond that the chickens on the farm are using or eat some of the feed that chickens on the farm are eating, they can leave the virus behind.

And the virus can get into chickens. In some cases, it causes mild illness. It’s what’s known as low pathogenic avian influenza. But sometimes the virus mutates and evolves, and it can become extremely contagious and extremely fatal in poultry.

OK, so the virus comes through wild birds, but gets into farms like this, as you’re describing. How have farms traditionally handled outbreaks, when they do happen?

Well, because this threat isn’t new, there is a pretty well-established playbook for containing outbreaks. It’s sometimes known as stamping out. And brutally, what it means is killing the birds. So the virus is so deadly in this highly pathogenic form that it’s sort of destined to kill all the birds on a farm anyway once it gets in. So the response has traditionally been to proactively depopulate or cull all the birds, so it doesn’t have a chance to spread.

So that’s pretty costly for farmers.

It is. Although the US has a program where it will reimburse farmers for their losses. And the way these reimbursements work is they will reimburse farmers only for the birds that are proactively culled, and not for those who die naturally from the virus. And the thinking behind that is it’s a way to incentivize farmers to report outbreaks early.

So, OK, lots of chickens are killed in a way to manage these outbreaks. So we know how to deal with them. But what about now? Tell me about this new strain.

So this new version of the virus, it emerged in 2020.

After the deadly outbreak of the novel coronavirus, authorities have now confirmed an outbreak of the H5N1 strain of influenza, a kind of bird flu.

And pretty quickly it became clear that a couple things set it apart.

A bald eagle found dead at Carvins Cove has tested positive for the highly contagious bird flu.

This virus, for whatever reason, seemed very good at infecting all sorts of wild birds that we don’t normally associate with bird flu.

[BIRD CRYING]

He was kind of stepping, and then falling over, and using its wing to right itself.

Things like eagles and condors and pelicans.

We just lost a parliament of owls in Minneapolis.

Yeah, a couple of high profile nests.

And also in the past, wild birds have not traditionally gotten very sick from this virus. And this version of the virus not only spread widely through the wild bird population, but it proved to be devastating.

The washing up along the East Coast of the country from Scotland down to Suffolk.

We were hearing about mass die-offs of seabirds in Europe by the hundreds and the thousands.

And the bodies of the dead dot the island wherever you look.

Wow. OK. So then as we know, this strain, like previous ones, makes its way from wild animals to farmed animals, namely to chickens. But it’s even more deadly.

Absolutely. And in fact, it has already caused the worst bird flu outbreak in US history. So more than 90 million birds in the US have died as a result of this virus.

90 million birds.

Yes, and I should be clear that represents two things. So some of those birds are birds who naturally got infected and died from the virus. But the vast majority of them are birds that were proactively culled. What it adds up to is, is 90 million farmed birds in the US have died since this virus emerged. And it’s not just a chicken problem. Another thing that has been weird about this virus is it has jumped into other kinds of farms. It is the first time we’ve seen a bird flu virus jump into US livestock.

And it’s now been reported on a number of dairy farms across eight US states. And that’s just something that’s totally unprecedented.

So it’s showing up at Dairy farms now. You’re saying that bird flu has now spread to cows. How did that happen?

So we don’t know exactly how cows were first infected, but most scientists’ best guess is that maybe an infected wild bird that was migrating shed the virus into some cattle feed or a pasture or a pond, and cattle picked it up. The good news is they don’t seem to get nearly as sick as chickens do. They are generally making full recoveries on their own in a couple of weeks.

OK, so no mass culling of cows?

No, that doesn’t seem to be necessary at this point. But the bad news is that it’s starting to look like we’re seeing this virus spread from cow to cow. We don’t know exactly how that’s happening yet. But anytime you see cow-to-cow or mammal-to-mammal transmission, that’s a big concern.

And why is that exactly?

Well, there are a bunch of reasons. First, it could allow the outbreak to get much bigger, much faster, which might increase the risk to the food supply. And we might also expect it to increase the risk to farm workers, people who might be in contact with these sick cows.

Right now, the likelihood that a farmer who gets this virus passes it on is pretty low. But any time you see mammal-to-mammal transmission, it increases the chance that the virus will adapt and possibly, maybe one day get good at spreading between humans. To be clear, that’s not something that there’s any evidence happening in cows right now. But the fact that there’s any cow-to-cow transmission happening at all is enough to have scientists a bit concerned.

And then if we think more expansively beyond what’s happening on farms, there’s another big danger lurking out there. And that’s what happens when this virus gets into wild animals, vast populations that we can’t control.

We’ll be right back.

So, Emily, you said that another threat was the threat of flu in wild animal populations. Clearly, of course, it’s already in wild birds. Where else has it gone?

Well, the reason it’s become such a threat is because of how widespread it’s become in wild birds. So they keep reintroducing it to wild animal populations pretty much anywhere they go. So we’ve seen the virus repeatedly pop up in all sorts of animals that you might figure would eat a wild bird, so foxes, bobcats, bears. We actually saw it in a polar bear, raccoons. So a lot of carnivores and scavengers.

The thinking is that these animals might stumble across a sick or dead bird, eat it, and contract the virus that way. But we’re also seeing it show up in some more surprising places, too. We’ve seen the virus in a bottle-nosed dolphin, of all places.

And most devastatingly, we’ve seen enormous outbreaks in other sorts of marine mammals, especially sea lions and seals.

So elephant seals, in particular in South America, were just devastated by this virus last fall. My colleague Apoorva Mandavilli and I were talking to some scientists in South America who described to us what they called a scene from hell, of walking out onto a beach in Argentina that is normally crowded with chaotic, living, breathing, breeding, elephant seals — and the beach just being covered by carcass, after carcass, after carcass.

Mostly carcasses of young newborn pups. The virus seemed to have a mortality rate of 95 percent in these elephant seal pups, and they estimated that it might have killed more than 17,000 of the pups that were born last year. So almost the entire new generation of this colony. These are scientists that have studied these seals for decades. And they said they’ve never seen anything like it before.

And why is it so far reaching, Emily? I mean, what explains these mass die-offs?

There are probably a few explanations. One is just how much virus is out there in the environment being shed by wild birds into water and onto beaches. These are also places that viruses like this haven’t been before. So it’s reaching elephant seals and sea lions in South America that have no prior immunity.

There’s also the fact that these particular species, these sea lions and seals, tend to breed in these huge colonies all crowded together on beaches. And so what that means is if a virus makes its way into the colony, it’s very conducive conditions for it to spread. And scientists think that that’s actually what’s happening now. That it’s not just that all these seals are picking up the virus from individual birds, but that they’re actually passing it to each other.

So basically, this virus is spreading to places it’s never been before, kind of virgin snow territory, where animals just don’t have the immunity against it. And once it gets into a population packed on a beach, say, of elephant seals, it’s just like a knife through butter.

Absolutely. And an even more extreme example of that is what we’re starting to see happen in Antarctica, where there’s never been a bird flu outbreak before until last fall, for the first time, this virus reached the Antarctic mainland. And we are now seeing the virus move through colonies of not only seabirds and seals, but penguin colonies, which have not been exposed to these viruses before.

And it’s too soon to say what the toll will be. But penguins also, of course, are known for breeding in these large colonies.

Probably. don’t have many immune defenses against this virus, and of course, are facing all these other environmental threats. And so there’s a lot of fear that you add on the stress of a bird flu virus, and it could just be a tipping point for penguins.

Emily, at this point, I’m kind of wondering why more people aren’t talking about this. I mean, I didn’t know any of this before having this conversation with you, and it feels pretty worrying.

Well, a lot of experts and scientists are talking about this with rising alarm and in terms that are quite stark. They’re talking about the virus spreading through wild animal populations so quickly and so ferociously that they’re calling it an ecological disaster.

But that’s a disaster that sometimes seems distant from us, both geographically, we’re talking about things that are happening maybe at the tip of Argentina or in Antarctica. And also from our concerns of our everyday lives, what’s happening in Penguins might not seem like it has a lot to do with the price of a carton of eggs at the grocery store. But I think that we should be paying a lot of attention to how this virus is moving through animal populations, how quickly it’s moving through animal populations, and the opportunities that it is giving the virus to evolve into something that poses a much bigger threat to human health.

So the way it’s spreading in wild animals, even in remote places like Antarctica, that’s important to watch, at least in part because there’s a real danger to people here.

So we know that the virus can infect humans, and that generally it’s not very good at spreading between humans. But the concern all along has been that if this virus has more opportunities to spread between mammals, it will get better at spreading between them. And that seems to be what is happening in seals and sea lions. Scientists are already seeing evidence that the virus is adapting as it passes from marine mammal to marine mammal. And that could turn it into a virus that’s also better at spreading between people.

And if somebody walks out onto a beach and touches a dead sea lion, if their dog starts playing with a sea lion carcass, you could imagine that this virus could make its way out of marine mammals and into the human population. And if it’s this mammalian adapted version of the virus that makes its way out, that could be a bigger threat to human health.

So the sheer number of hosts that this disease has, the more opportunity it has to mutate, and the more chance it has to mutate in a way that would actually be dangerous for people.

Yes, and in particular, the more mammalian hosts. So that gives the virus many more opportunities to become a specialist in mammals instead of a specialist in birds, which is what it is right now.

Right. I like that, a specialist in mammals. So what can we do to contain this virus?

Well, scientists are exploring new options. There’s been a lot of discussion about whether we should start vaccinating chickens in the US. The government, USDA labs, have been testing some poultry vaccines. It’s probably scientifically feasible. There are challenges there, both in terms of logistics — just how would you go about vaccinating billions of chickens every year. There are also trade questions. Traditionally, a lot of countries have not been willing to accept poultry products from countries that vaccinate their poultry.

And there’s concern about whether the virus might spread undetected in flocks that are vaccinated. So as we saw with COVID, the vaccine can sometimes stop you from getting sick, but it doesn’t necessarily stop infection. And so countries are worried they might unknowingly import products that are harboring the virus.

And what about among wild animals? I mean, how do you even begin to get your head around that?

Yeah, I mean, thinking about vaccinating wild animals maybe makes vaccinating all the chickens in the US look easy. There has been some discussion of limited vaccination campaigns, but that’s not feasible on a global scale. So unfortunately, the bottom line is there isn’t a good way to stop spread in wild animals. We can try to protect some vulnerable populations, but we’re not going to stop the circulation of this virus.

So, Emily, we started this conversation with a kind of curiosity that “The Daily” had about the price of eggs. And then you explained the bird flu to us. And then somehow we ended up learning about an ecological disaster that’s unfolding all around us, and potentially the source of the next human pandemic. That is pretty scary.

It is scary, and it’s easy to get overwhelmed by it. And I feel like I should take a step back and say none of this is inevitable. None of this is necessarily happening tomorrow. But this is why scientists are concerned and why they think it’s really important to keep a very close eye on what’s happening both on farms and off farms, as this virus spreads through all sorts of animal populations.

One thing that comes up again and again and again in my interviews with people who have been studying bird flu for decades, is how this virus never stops surprising them. And sometimes those are bad surprises, like these elephant seal die-offs, the incursions into dairy cattle. But there are some encouraging signs that have emerged recently. We’re starting to see some early evidence that some of the bird populations that survived early brushes with this virus might be developing some immunity. So that’s something that maybe could help slow the spread of this virus in animal populations.

We just don’t entirely know how this is going to play out. Flu is a very difficult, wily foe. And so that’s one reason scientists are trying to keep such a close, attentive eye on what’s happening.

Emily, thank you.

Thanks for having me.

Here’s what else you should know today.

On this vote, the yeas are 366 and the nays are 58. The bill is passed.

On Saturday, in four back-to-back votes, the House voted resoundingly to approve a long-stalled package of aid to Ukraine, Israel and other American allies, delivering a major victory to President Biden, who made aid to Ukraine one of his top priorities.

On this vote, the yeas are 385, and the no’s are 34 with one answering present. The bill is passed without objection.

The House passed the component parts of the $95 billion package, which included a bill that could result in a nationwide ban of TikTok.

On this vote, the yeas are 311 and the nays are 112. The bill is passed.

Oh, one voting present. I missed it, but thank you.

In a remarkable breach of custom, Democrats stepped in to supply the crucial votes to push the legislation past hard-line Republican opposition and bring it to the floor.

The House will be in order.

The Senate is expected to pass the legislation as early as Tuesday.

Today’s episode was produced by Rikki Novetsky, Nina Feldman, Eric Krupke, and Alex Stern. It was edited by Lisa Chow and Patricia Willens; contains original music by Marion Lozano, Dan Powell, Rowan Niemisto, and Sophia Lanman; and was engineered by Chris Wood. Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. Special thanks to Andrew Jacobs.

That’s it for “The Daily.” I’m Sabrina Tavernise. See you tomorrow.

• April 24, 2024   •   32:18 Is $60 Billion Enough to Save Ukraine?
• April 23, 2024   •   30:30 A Salacious Conspiracy or Just 34 Pieces of Paper?
• April 22, 2024   •   24:30 The Evolving Danger of the New Bird Flu
• April 19, 2024   •   30:42 The Supreme Court Takes Up Homelessness
• April 18, 2024   •   30:07 The Opening Days of Trump’s First Criminal Trial
• April 17, 2024   •   24:52 Are ‘Forever Chemicals’ a Forever Problem?
• April 16, 2024   •   29:29 A.I.’s Original Sin
• April 15, 2024   •   24:07 Iran’s Unprecedented Attack on Israel
• April 14, 2024   •   46:17 The Sunday Read: ‘What I Saw Working at The National Enquirer During Donald Trump’s Rise’
• April 12, 2024   •   34:23 How One Family Lost $900,000 in a Timeshare Scam
• April 11, 2024   •   28:39 The Staggering Success of Trump’s Trial Delay Tactics
• April 10, 2024   •   22:49 Trump’s Abortion Dilemma

Hosted by Sabrina Tavernise

Produced by Rikki Novetsky ,  Nina Feldman ,  Eric Krupke and Alex Stern

Edited by Lisa Chow and Patricia Willens

Original music by Marion Lozano ,  Dan Powell ,  Rowan Niemisto and Sophia Lanman

Engineered by Chris Wood

Listen and follow The Daily Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Amazon Music

The outbreak of bird flu currently tearing through the nation’s poultry is the worst in U.S. history. Scientists say it is now spreading beyond farms into places and species it has never been before.

Emily Anthes, a science reporter for The Times, explains.

On today’s episode

Emily Anthes , a science reporter for The New York Times.

Background reading

Scientists have faulted the federal response to bird flu outbreaks on dairy farms .

Here’s what to know about the outbreak.

There are a lot of ways to listen to The Daily. Here’s how.

We aim to make transcripts available the next workday after an episode’s publication. You can find them at the top of the page.

Special thanks to Andrew Jacobs .

The Daily is made by Rachel Quester, Lynsea Garrison, Clare Toeniskoetter, Paige Cowett, Michael Simon Johnson, Brad Fisher, Chris Wood, Jessica Cheung, Stella Tan, Alexandra Leigh Young, Lisa Chow, Eric Krupke, Marc Georges, Luke Vander Ploeg, M.J. Davis Lin, Dan Powell, Sydney Harper, Mike Benoist, Liz O. Baylen, Asthaa Chaturvedi, Rachelle Bonja, Diana Nguyen, Marion Lozano, Corey Schreppel, Rob Szypko, Elisheba Ittoop, Mooj Zadie, Patricia Willens, Rowan Niemisto, Jody Becker, Rikki Novetsky, John Ketchum, Nina Feldman, Will Reid, Carlos Prieto, Ben Calhoun, Susan Lee, Lexie Diao, Mary Wilson, Alex Stern, Dan Farrell, Sophia Lanman, Shannon Lin, Diane Wong, Devon Taylor, Alyssa Moxley, Summer Thomad, Olivia Natt, Daniel Ramirez and Brendan Klinkenberg.

Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. Special thanks to Sam Dolnick, Paula Szuchman, Lisa Tobin, Larissa Anderson, Julia Simon, Sofia Milan, Mahima Chablani, Elizabeth Davis-Moorer, Jeffrey Miranda, Renan Borelli, Maddy Masiello, Isabella Anderson and Nina Lassam.

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