safe travel israel

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Is Israel Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

• Israel : Safety by City
• Golan Heights

Israel is a small Middle Eastern country located on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea at the Gulf of Eilat.

Israel shares its borders with Egypt and the Gaza Strip to the southwest, with Jordan to the east, and Syria and Lebanon to the north.

After World War II, Israel was established as a state for the Jewish people and considered a part of the Holy Land (along with Jordan, Egypt, and the Palestinian Territories).

Another reason why this country is so important from a historical and cultural aspect is the fact that three major religions – Judaism, Christianity, and Islam — all have historical connections to the region.

Tourists can immerse themselves in a number of different activities, since Israel varies significantly in geography from region to region, with landscapes of mountains, valleys and deserts and of course an amazing coastline, with everything else in between.

Each area of Israel has its own tourist attractions and its unique beauty, though the areas of Jerusalem and Tel Aviv are definitely the most popular and most frequented by tourists.

• Warnings & Dangers in Israel

OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM

Israel is overall safe to travel to, with considerably low crime rates where tourists are free to explore without having to worry about street crime. However, it is advised that you remain vigilant at all times, especially on public transport since Palestinian terrorist groups have been known to target buses and bus-stops.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM

It is recommended that you remain vigilant when using public transport since it is often the target of terrorist groups. Try to avoid public transport during rush hours and be aware of your surroundings at all times.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: MEDIUM

Pickpockets are a problem like in the majority of destinations frequented by tourists. Be careful, keep your eyes open in public, crowded areas such as train stations and airports, and keep your valuables close by your side.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

Israel is located in a seismically active area. Apart from that, you can expect sand storms and occasional floods.

MUGGING RISK: MEDIUM

It is not likely you will get mugged in Israel. Crime rates are very low, and violent crime against tourists is highly unlikely. Still, be careful near the borders with Syria, Lebanon or Egypt, since there's a risk of being kidnapped in those areas.

TERRORISM RISK: HIGH

Acts of terrorism are very likely in Israel. Avoid at all costs the areas near the borders with Lebanon, Syria or Egypt.

SCAMS RISK: LOW

The risk of getting scammed in Israel is pretty low, though you should still negotiate everything in advance, double check your change and never pay anything upfront.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW

Israel is definitely safe for women traveling solo. Just use your common sense and have your wits with you. Avoid poorly lit and deserted areas at night and finding yourself in places filled with drunken people.

• So... How Safe Is Israel Really?

Traveling to Israel is relatively safe, of course, when there is no danger of encountering riots and fights between Israel and Palestinian militants, and this is also your biggest worry if you’re planning on visiting Israel.

Bear in mind that public transport is somewhat dangerous since buses and bus-stops have been targeted by Palestinian terrorist groups since the early 1990s.

However, it isn’t likely that you’ll be involved in an attack, so this shouldn’t pose a great danger to tourist, but you should be wary when using public transportation in Israel.

If you see anyone acting suspiciously, notify the authorities immediately, and never leave your bags or backpacks unattended as they might cause panic since people may suspect a bomb is inside.

As for other forms of crime, Israel is very safe to travel to, it even has one of the lowest crime rates in the world and is much safer, in terms of street crime, than other top destinations in Europe.

Crimes such as mugging and violence happen rarely and even more so towards tourists, so you are safe to walk at night.

You should still take precaution measures, especially if you are a single woman traveling alone, and you should be careful late at night as you would be in your own country but the risks are much lower than in Europe or America.

• How Does Israel Compare?
• Useful Information

Many countries, including all U.S, Australian, European and Canadian visitors do not need a visa for stays shorter than 90 days. Any longer than that, you might need to acquire a visa. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need a visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

Israeli new shekel is the official currency of Israel. Be wary of people trying to pass off the old version of a shekel as the new one: the old ones do not have any value. ATMs are widely available, except near the borders with Jordan and Egypt and credit cards accepted throughout the country.

The weather in Israel is characterized by hot and sunny summers, and long sunny spells, with clear skies from May to September. In places where there is precipitation, rain is expected from November to March. The west coast of Israel has a Mediterranean climate, with very mild and rainy winters, and hot and sunny summers.

Ben Gurion International Airport, sometimes knows as just Ben Gurion Airport or Natbag is the busiest, and the main international airport of Israel. It is located 19 km southeast of Tel Aviv, the main municipal city of this country.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Israel since it covers not only the costs of medical problems but also theft and loss of valuables.

Israel Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature

Israel - Safety by City

Explore israel.

• 10 Most Dangerous Cities in Israel
• 10 Safest Cities in Israel
• Where to Next?

39 Reviews on Israel

Jerusalem is the capital city of Israel and only Israel! great country.

Jerusalem is shared by Arabs and Jews. Israeli aggression and settlement policy is intentionally working to extract Arabs.

No, really?

But it could be shared by Jews and Arabs, as still be THE capital city. Paris is shared by many nationalities, but it’s still the indisputable capital of France. Unfortunately, that’s not how it works with Muslims. There is NO reason why Jerusalem should be a HOLY city for Muslims. They conquered it – yes. But what Jerusalem is to Jews, and Rome to Christians, MECCA is to Muslims. I’m no Nostradamus, but I can see how in 100 years, Paris and Berlin “evolve” into Islam’s holy cities.

Middle East belongs to Arabic Race

I’m Arab and i don’t care about religion, i’m atheist. And i’m from Jerusalem. Jerusalem was an Arab city from a while. Even under the Roman and Byzantine rule, the Arabs population was in Jerusalem and rural/desert area near the city. It’s right that Jerusalem was an Hebraic city before the Roman rule. But, if the Jews have the right to have Jerusalem, so, let’s deported all Europeans American from America, because the Native Americans have the right to reconquer their lands.

Your just mad we have the best land and only a little piece of it and it’s still one of the best countries in the world, your people have enough land but always turn it to shit but we finally have our own land and of course Arabs want it! Selfish scum

Take your antisemitism and leave it out of travel websites. No one cares about your political opinion. Jews are indigenous to the region unlike the Palestinians, and the land will continue to be theirs even if that hurts your feelings. Cope.

Jerusalem and Israel always have been and always will be Jewish homeland.

Dude, Jerusalem has literally NEVER been an arab or muslim city. Even the Quran recognizes Jerusalem and Israel as the land of Issac and Jacobs people. Historically it has never had an arab majority. I have friends who’s families have been there a hundred generations! Don’t distort the fact that Jews are welcoming and hospitable to even their enemies. This land is our heritage all 11,000 sq miles of it. Muslim heritage has 6.5 million sq miles, same language, same religion and same culture.

Absolutely Andy B.

I don't have a rating but my kuwaiti uncle sister Married a Jew and I need dual citizenship bc I received a US military pension otherwise I would do asylum. I didn't vote for Obama or Trump

Roman Catholic is not Christain…in the Quran states “Christainity Judo-Christainity and Islam all have the same Allah” doesn’t say Roman Catholic. I converted from Christain to Muslim because I needed Ruquia. From what I KNOW now about Roman Catholic I wouldn’t let them touch me. There’s more to it…but the British, since you can legally dead…icate the US military war memorials to the British Red Coats. In their roll of using the Federal Reserve to support both sides of the war in WW1 and WW2 with France and Germany to prolong the wars to kill more American Soldiers legally using american tax payers money. Which means British supported the extermination of Jews. Plus Germany and France sold parts to Iraq to make their SCUDS missiles to shoot further to kill Americans Soldiers in Kuwait at the start of the war in Iraq. Werid that U.S. still has bases in Germany since US military is not number 1 in the world plus not in the Top 3 that’s a fact. I know because I watched a TV program here in Africa with in last month. It stated Top 3 in the world are British Germany and France..? How can 2 conquered nations be in Top 3 by USA. Unless USA is the FALL COUNTRY look at the national Debt. The Declaration of Independence is a lie. Taxation without representation. British RUNS USA Africa France Germany India to Name a few.

5 star agreement.

Spot on Andy B

Misleading review and rating

I think this description and low rating is really exaggerated, we have not had any bus attacks in years. Pick pocketing is super rare with the exception of leaving your smartphone or wallet exposed and unguarded. Sandstorms??? I don’t think so! this is not the Sahara desert, whoever wrote this this does not know what they are talking about. We do get floods occasionally during winter season, mainly in the south, you just need to watch where you are driving.

I would say there are three things to worry about if you are traveling to Israel, getting ripped off or scammed because you are a tourist, happens on taxi rides or any tourist attraction-just ask for the price before hand and haggle when needed. Terror attacks targeting tourists are superrrr rare, but if it’s your day to go… I would be a bit more concerned about young ladies drinking too much and getting themselves into trouble, and even that is not that common. All in all Israel is one of the safest places I know. It’s as safe as most countries in Europe.

Well I want to go visit. I have never been there I am from California I would love to go visit and see the hospitality from the people.. I really was interested in the anointing oil where is a good place to go visit . Thanks

Welcoming and very safe country!!

Great experience and super safe… I traveled all over and was in the Golan over looking Lebanon and Syria. Tel aviv and Jerusalem both fantastic in their own way. Major real estate development and the level of tech/med innovation is amazing.

I did not travel very south, but did go to the Dead Sea and Masada. The tour bus did use the highway that crossed into the “West Bank” from the North into Jerusalem.

I felt totally safe and at home at all times. This was my (and Wife’s) first trip to the Holy land!!

Go visit!!!

Great country if you avoid the border area

I’ve visited Israel in the 90’s but I don’t think I have the courage to go again. I know only some places have bad reputation but I am a compulsive worrier, I wouldn’t enjoy myself, I would think of the wildest scenarios all the time.

Safer than expected

Got a bit nervous before my trip to Israel. However, Israel felt safer than expected. I even walk around Jerusalem and Tel Aviv at night and felt very safe. Both Jews and Arab Israelis are friendly.

Much safer than stated!

Much safer than described here. Israel has taken some major terrorist prevention steps in the past decade. Just stay away from the boarder of Gaza and you will be fine!

Even travelling to the West Bank was safe. The biggest issue in Israel are taxis. They will always try to rip you off, not want to use the meter, etc. Biggest scammers. Avoid or use an app to order a taxi if possible.

For good, it is NOT true Israel is Safe!

Israel is safer than most western cities, including NY, Paris & Barcelona. I’ve lived here for 10 years & I can’t remember the last time there was a major terror attack – maybe 1 in the last 10 years & it was targeting settlers. I don’t think any tourists have ever been killed here, maybe one in the last 30 years. Pickpocketing will not happen here unless you’re in an Arab area (you’ll know because you’ll stop seeing signs in Arabic only) because most Israelis will intervene & stop it. Most Arabs, especially in the north are friendly to Jews & tourists. There is a lot of peaceful coexistence, especially in mixed cities like Haifa. If you want to avoid arguments just keep your political views to yourself & enjoy the diversity & the history.

Reliving history as a tourist.

I agree that Haifa is a beautiful city. The country of Israel is a great tourist destination with white beaches and friendly inhabitants. I served with the Multinational forces in Sinai and traveled to Israel weekly experiencing the old city and all the tourist areas. My advice to travelers is to blend in and be respectful to all persons you meet. Hope to return to Israel again.

Safer but avoid gaza strip

Only safe when things improve

If you have read what has happened on the news lately (may 2021) then Israel should be put on red not safe for any tourist if there are frequent rocket explosions and riots in cities

Maybe it will be safe again when situation improves but right now no

I am about to go in November 2021 but don’t quite know what to do. Go, or not. Safe, or not. Going with a group. Still holding my breath.

999 centillion percent wrong.

Israel is safe, not dangerous. It is better than neighbouring Africa. Why the hell is Israel not safe? The author of this stupid article made a very bad idea. DO NOT READ THIS PAGE!

As an Iranian I love Israel I hope one day visit Isreal <3

Israel is an absolutely amazing country!

Israel is a great place to visit! Do not listen to all the antisemitic garbage out there about Israel being a dangerous country. I myself and so many people I know—just look at most other reviews out there—all think that Israel is one of the best experiences ever. Israel is definitely a first-world country with technology that matches if not exceeds America’s. Israel is the best!

Israel is a place of wonder, with many beautiful attractions

Israel is a beautiful and energy-filled country. Jerusalem in particular is one of those few places where a huge wave of energy flows. You will fill it when you’re there. All the people praying and having strong convictions add up to a lot of energy.

Anyway, it’s a wonderful place to visit, with many attractions. Is it safe? Not completely. You need to be careful about pickpockets and thieves that like to operate in crowded areas which there are plenty of in Jerusalem for example. Also, this can be a place that is sometimes at risk of terrorist attacks. Just do your research before visiting and make sure nothing bad is happening at that time. And you will have a great trip.

Besides Jerusalem which should be the first visit, Haifa is one of those cities where you feel safe and at-home in. It has a certain feel, an easygoing nature about it that will appeal to most people and that’s why it should be on your to-visit list.

Nazareth is probably one of the most known cities in the world as it being the birthplace of Jesus. This is a very well known pilgrimage destination but there’s more to it than this as well.

The Dead Sea is a natural wonder that should be explored by anyone. This place is an experience on its own, something you won’t encounter anywhere else on earth. Be prepared to be awed.

Other important destinations are the Sea of Galilee, Timna Park, Bethlehem, Masada, Mar Saba Monastery, Beit Shean (a well preserved Roman town that you should see), Akko (this will take you back to the time of the Crusaders), Jaffa.

Israel has many things for many people, not just for people on pilgrimages. It’s a very spiritual country that also has impressive landscapes, important historical buildings and cities and it’s a place that’s worth exploring in detail.

Need to visit these places on my visit November 2022

Needed to see the red sea that moses parted. needed to see the Jordan river where the children of Israel passed through on dry land, and where they took the 12 stones from the midst. Needed to go to Gilgal-in the east border of Jericho where the 12 stones that was taken of Jordan river was packed. Needed to see Jericho where the wall Fell down. Needed to go at mount sodom near the Dead Sea where Lot’s wife becomes a pillow of salt, (or near the desert site). Need to go to Jerusalem the place where christ was crucified. Cave of treasures where Adam, eve and abraham was buried. OG- in bashan where the remnant of giants were; Needed to see where the garden of eden is also.

Attractions and tours

Needed to go to Bethlehem where Jesus was born. Needed to see where Israel oil comes from. Where is the safest place to stay in Israel when visiting? I am a jamaican visiting for the first time.

Safe and friendly

Israel is way safer than Winnipeg MB, Canada where I live. No crime and Israeli security forces curb terrorism very well. Let alone plenty of sites to visit. Great food and hospitality.

Hi. I’m Iranian and i hope one day make peace without Islamic republic of Iran. I like travel and study in Israel. Viva Iran and Israel

It’s on my bucket list. I pray I get to go too.

Israel is safe

In Israel we travel by public transport all the time and it is perfectly safe.Comapre the number of mass shooting in the U.S to the number of terrorist attacks on bus stations and you’ll realize how ridiculous the piece claims are. Near border kidnapping? When did this ever happen?I’ve travelled all over the world and find Israel to be one of the safest places to be.

Bucket List

I just want to place my feet on the top of the Mt. Of Olives where Jesus left this earth. And scripture says it’s where He will come back to when He returns. That’s on my bucket list. That is all. I need a double lung transplant, I pray I get to go.

Israel is the best

I stand with Israel in these troubled times and am disgusted by the terrorism unleashed by Hamas. Israel has a full right to remove Gaza from the map after the last events. God bless Israel.

I need a contact in Israel

I’ve not been to Israel and I want to go now can someone in Israel talk to me privately [email protected] Thanks

Isn’t it at war right now

Isn’t Israel at war right now? I saw multiple news reports stating this. So this review is very misleading. Israel is extremely dangerous and I’m pretty sure US nationals have been kidnapped by palestine or have been unfairly arrested. Don’t go to Israel at this time. The chances of you getting killed or caught in the middle of a war during your time in Israel is extremely high. A lot of it’s citizens are dying and have ended up dead.

As an Israeli

An opinion from an Israeli: 1. Excluding war days like the months following 7.10, all the borders area are considered very safe – except west-bank and gaza border areas which are ALWAYS very dangerous. 2. This means (again – excluding wars) you can 100% travel and hike in the Golan Heights, Galil, Arava and south areas until Eilat. I would defiantly take my family to such trips, feeling safe and protected. 3. Getting robbed, or sexually abused while hiking or “in the wild” can happen only by Arabs (Israeli citizens). Best thing is to avoid any contact with 14-35 years old Arab males, which commit the highest rate of violence crimes in israel. The worst thing that can happen for a male is being robbed. For a woman – being raped. They won’t murder. Fortunately, Arabs do go hiking or remote camping occasionally. Markets and bazars are safe, as long as you stick to daylight and crowded places. 4. Israelis are very nice and would be very glad to help you, so just ask kindly. 5. Generally, Israel cities are VERY safe.

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Article Contents

• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

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All the information you need to know before traveling to Israel

Dear friends.

Out of an abundance of caution over the new Omicron variant of the COVID-19 virus, as of November 28th, 2021, Israel has closed its borders to all tourists until December 13th, 2021. Only citizens of Israel and specific visa holders are allowed entry to Israel. If you had a trip scheduled during that time, even if you or your group had been granted a permit, you are no longer allowed to go as a tourist regardless of your circumstances. 

During this two week stop, the Ministries of Health and Tourism will work tirelessly to evaluate the current situation judiciously and make policies that reflect the best course forward given all available data.

For the most up-to-date information on tourist entry requirements, please go to the Israel Ministry of Health's Covid-19 website : corona.health.gov.il .

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Safety and security

This travel advice covers Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPTs).

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Israel and the OPTs .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.    

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Israel and the OPTs

Terrorists are very likely to try and carry out attacks in Israel and the OPTs.

There was a large-scale terrorist attack by Hamas into southern Israel on 7 October 2023 where over 1,200 people were killed. Hamas continues to launch rockets into Israel and the Israeli Defence Forces are conducting significant military activity in Gaza.   

Terrorist attacks in Israel and the OPTs are very likely to continue with an increased threat of attacks, including by individuals acting alone.

Any attacks could be indiscriminate, including places visited by foreigners such as:

• the Old City in Jerusalem
• government, military and police installations
• security personnel including military and police
• transport networks
• businesses with western interests
• crowded places

Areas where foreign nationals and tourists are known to gather may be at higher risk of attack. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

Examples of recent significant attacks include:

• one person was killed and 17 injured during a ramming attack in Ra’anana
• 2 people were killed and one injured during a shooting attack in the Jordan Valley
• one person was killed and 6 people injured during a car-ramming incident in Tel Aviv
• one person was killed and 3 people injured in a shooting attack in Tel Aviv
• 7 people were killed and 3 injured during a shooting attack in Neve Yaakov, East Jerusalem

Terrorist kidnap

Terrorist kidnap is a risk in Gaza and along the border with Egypt. There is a large-scale conflict happening in areas of southern Israel close to the border with Gaza and Hamas has taken hundreds of hostages, including British nationals, across the border and into Gaza.

British nationals are seen as legitimate targets, including tourists, humanitarian aid workers, journalists and business travellers. If you are kidnapped, the reason for your presence is unlikely to protect you or secure your safe release. 

The long-standing policy of the British government is to not make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners builds the capability of terrorist groups and finances their activities. This can, in turn, increase the risk of further hostage-taking. The Terrorism Act (2000) makes payments to terrorists illegal. 

Political situation

There is currently a large-scale conflict happening in areas of southern Israel close to the border with Gaza. See Warnings and insurance for more information, including information for British nationals who are in Israel and the OPTs .

Keep up to date with local travel advice on local news outlets and international outlets like the Access Coordination Unit .

Rocket fire can affect most areas of Israel and Israeli air strikes also continue into  Gaza. Be cautious and make sure you know the safety actions that you should take if an Israeli warning siren sounds. Follow advice from local authorities and stay informed of the security situation through the media and this travel advice. No warning sirens will sound inside Gaza. See Gaza .

Regional tensions

Military activity in the red sea area.

Military activity is currently underway in response to attempts by Houthi militants to prevent movement of international shipping in the Red Sea. While the area of activity is limited to the Red Sea and Yemen, there is a possibility that travel advice for nearby countries could change at short notice. You should continue to monitor travel advice and follow any relevant instructions from local authorities.

Violent incidents

In Israel and the West Bank, there is a risk of violent incidents, including:

• vehicle rammings
• stone throwing attacks on people and vehicles

Incidents have occurred:

• in Tel Aviv
• in Be’er Sheva
• Damascus Gate
• Herod’s gate
• Lion’s Gate
• in Jordan Valley
• along Route 60 (especially junctions near Nablus), Route 443 and other West Bank arterial roads used by both Palestinians and Israelis
• at Israeli checkpoints

Incidents have involved protestors (Israelis and Palestinians), Israeli security forces and civilians (including Israeli settlers). Tourists or bystanders could be caught up in incidents.

Demonstrations and armed clashes

Large political demonstrations can happen across Israel, including Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

Demonstrations and other forms of civil unrest can occur at short notice and often turn violent.

Entry and exit to Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv can be affected by demonstrations. Check before you travel.

You should:

• check local news before travelling for information on recent clashes
• avoid large gatherings and demonstrations
• check locally before travelling to areas where there has been recent violence and follow the instructions of the local authorities

If Israeli security operations or armed clashes are happening near you, stay inside and wait for the local authorities to confirm that the situation is calm before moving to a different location.

There is increased risk of political tension (which can cause demonstrations and clashes) during events such as:

• Thursday and Saturday evenings
• after Friday prayers
• Jewish high holidays (Passover, Rosh Hashana, Yom Kippur and Succoth)
• Ramadan, in particular Laylat Al Qadr
• other religious holidays
• anniversaries including Independence Day (14 May, Hebrew calendar dates vary), Jerusalem Day (date varies), Land Day (30 March), Nakba Day (15 May)

Risks increase when religious or national holidays overlap.

Some of these protests have led to violent clashes.

Refugee camps

Be extremely cautious if visiting refugee camps. Hebron and Palestinian refugee camps have previously been the site of violent clashes.

Settlements

There have been recent violent incidents in settlements and settlement outposts, including near Beit El, Homesh, Shilo and Evyatar.   

Protecting your belongings

Keep your personal belongings in a safe place. Theft of passports, credit cards, and valuables from public beaches is common.

Laws and cultural differences

Personal id.

Carry identification with you at all times (for example a copy of the personal details and entry stamp pages of your passport).

In Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza, clothing should cover your shoulders, upper arms, and legs above the knee.

Locals in ultra-Orthodox Jewish neighbourhoods such as Bnei Brak, Modi’in Illit, Beitar Illit, Beit Shemesh and Safed can react strongly to anyone (particularly women) dressed less conservatively. Check locations of ultra-Orthodox neighbourhoods and towns in travel guides.

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. In 2024, Ramadan is expected to begin on 11 March and last approximately 30 days. If you are in the OPTs during this time, do not:

• eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public in the daytime, including in your car
• play loud music or dance
• swear in public

Children under the age of 8 do not fast during Ramadan.

Be aware that access and prayers at Al-Aqsa Mosque during Ramadan have seen restrictions and heightened security measures by Israeli authorities. This includes age and gender-based entry restrictions, and routine physical searches. There will be a heightened security environment and tense atmosphere during Ramadan in the Old City.

Since 7 October Israeli authorities have limited access to Jerusalem (and Israel in general) for residents of the West Bank, enforcing age and gender-specific restrictions for entry during Ramadan. While women aged 51 or over and men aged 56 or over with special permits have been granted entry for prayers, many potential worshippers have been turned away. Additionally, there have been routine instances of physical searches and detentions.

Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.

You should also: 

• check opening hours of shops and restaurants
• be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from Islamic guests, for example with screens
• follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time
• be aware that driving may be erratic, particularly when people are trying to get home at dusk or be aware that fasting can cause tiredness, particularly during the later afternoon and early evening
• be patient and show tolerance

Buying property

There are risks in buying property in Israeli settlements on land considered to be occupied under international law in East Jerusalem, the rest of the West Bank and the Golan. Be aware that a future peace deal between Israel and the Palestinians, or between Israel and Syria, could have consequences for property you buy in these settlements.

FCDO does not offer legal advice on or become involved in private property disputes.

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

If you’re caught with drugs, you can expect a prison sentence.

Using cameras and binoculars

Be sensitive about taking pictures of people in Muslim and Orthodox Jewish areas. Do not take photographs of military or police officers or installations.

LGBT+ travellers

Israeli law does not criminalise same-sex sexual relations between consenting adults. In the OPTs , same-sex sexual activity is legal in the West Bank but illegal in Gaza, where it carries a 10-year prison sentence.

Attitudes towards LGBT+ issues in some parts of Palestinian and Israeli society can be hostile.

In more conservative Israeli areas in the West Bank, including in ultra-Orthodox communities, all displays of affection in public, regardless of gender or sexuality, may receive negative attention.

In Palestinian society, same-sex relationships are largely taboo. Some Palestinian groups may violently oppose cultural events and demonstrations, which they see as inconsistent with their values. This includes those seen as linked to the LGBT+ community, even if the event is not intended to promote LGBT+ rights. In these cases, the Palestinian security forces and police may not always act effectively to protect participants. Be aware of these risks. Liaise with local authorities before planning or organising any event.

Tel Aviv has a large, active LGBT+ community and a big annual Pride parade. Jerusalem also has an annual Pride parade, but there has been a heavy security presence at the event since a fatal stabbing in 2015. Be aware of your personal security if attending.

See more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Wildlife, animal products and souvenirs

If you’re caught breaking local laws on import and export of wild animals, expect to receive a substantial fine and up to 2 years in prison. For more information on the regulations and laws in Israel see the Israeli Nature and Park Authority website .

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Israel and the OPTs , see information on driving abroad .   

There are frequent road accidents, due to:

• erratic driving
• unreliable vehicle maintenance

Radar speed traps operate on some roads and police issue heavy fines for speeding.

Avoid driving into ultra-Orthodox Jewish areas of Jerusalem on Shabbat. Shabbat is from sunset on Friday to nightfall on Saturday. If you attempt to drive into these areas, local residents may throw stones at your car.

Licences and permits

You need a 1968 international driving permit ( IDP )  to drive on a UK driving licence in Israel.

You need to carry a green card to prove you have the minimum insurance cover.

Hiring a car

If you want to drive across into the West Bank, check that you will be covered by insurance there. Some hire companies do not insure vehicles taken there. It may be easier to hire a fully insured car from a company in East Jerusalem.

Hitchhiking

It is not safe to hitchhike in Israel and the OPTs .

Driving in the desert

If you’re travelling to the desert, you should:

• go with others
• take a supply of water
• take a mobile phone
• let someone know your itinerary and expected return time

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards .

Roads can flood during extreme weather conditions. Flash flooding is a risk, particularly in the arid southern region of the Negev. Check risk areas locally.

Earthquakes

Earthquakes are a risk in Israel and the OPTs . The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake .   

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What to know about travel safety as the Israel-Hamas war continues

Last Thursday the State Department advised travelers from the U.S. to “exercise increased caution” worldwide because of the Israel-Hamas war , citing “the potential for terrorist attacks, demonstrations or violent actions against U.S. citizens and interests.”

The warning “means what it says,” said Jeffrey Price, an aviation security expert and professor of aviation and aerospace science at Metropolitan State University of Denver. “Don’t go to areas where they are actively capturing or killing U.S. citizens, and be careful when going to countries where you could be put in harm’s way simply by being there.” 

But what about trips to Barcelona or Singapore or even just Baton Rouge? Here’s what to consider if you’ve got travel plans on the books or are making them now, given the conflict in the Middle East.

All-purpose safety precautions

In addition to telling U.S. travelers to reconsider travel to Israel and the West Bank and to avoid any travel to Gaza, federal officials also recommend staying especially alert in popular locations anywhere tourists gather globally.

They suggest following State Department accounts on social media for updates and joining the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program to make it easier for the agency get in touch with American travelers abroad in case of emergencies.

The State Department has alerts of various levels in effect for many countries because of conflict and other risk factors, but “worldwide caution” advisories are less common. The last one was issued in August 2022 after a U.S. drone strike killed a high-level Al Qaeda leader .

Some national security experts regard last week’s global alert “as one of the most urgent issued in light of the extremely high tensions throughout the Middle East,” said Howard Stoffer, a professor of international affairs at the University of New Haven and a former senior official in the State Department’s Foreign Service.

“This type of alert usually lasts a relatively short time,” he said, but the current one “may last for some period of time.”

If you’re planning upcoming travel, you can monitor the State Department’s travel advisories for any destinations on your itinerary both before and during your trip. The Council on Foreign Relations, a nonpartisan think tank, also maintains an interactive Global Conflict Tracker that provides additional information for specific areas around the world.

Stay alert and listen to the news carefully when out there.

Howard Stoffer, University of New Haven

Experts warn against slipping so deeply into vacation mode that you risk losing sight of potential shifts in the political or security situation on the ground. “Be aware of your surroundings and be sure to cooperate with any increased security measures,” Price said.

Stoffer said, “Stay alert and listen to the news carefully when out there.” Otherwise, exercise the same good judgment you would under any other circumstances, like steering clear of major protests and making sure friends and family back home know where you are.

Israeli flag carrier El Al Airlines is the only airline that continues to fly between the U.S. and Israel, although its website notes that “there may be a change in the departure times of some flights.”

Major U.S.-based airlines that previously offered regular service to Tel Aviv, including American , Delta and United , have issued travel alerts for the Middle East and suspended all flights to Israel. United has also issued a travel alert for its flights to Amman, Jordan, but service there is continuing.

The suspensions include direct flights out of major hubs such as Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, New York City, San Francisco and Washington, D.C., as well as connecting flights on partner airlines, said Scott Keyes of the flight deal website Going.

In general, travelers who booked to Israel on U.S. carriers on or before Oct. 6, the day before Hamas attacked Israel, are typically being offered the option to either cancel their trips and request refunds or to rebook in the same cabin and between the same cities on different dates with no change fees or fare differences. (United is also offering to waive change fees on flights to Amman.)

“These waivers apply regardless of what fare class you’ve booked,” Keyes said. “Even otherwise restrictive basic economy tickets may be rescheduled or canceled for a full cash refund.”

Right now, the rebooking options are available through Dec. 31 on United, from Dec. 5 through Jan. 31 on American and through Sept. 6, 2024, on Delta.

Travelers can expect to see a larger law enforcement and canine presence.

TSA spokesperson Robert Langston

With Delta having already extended the dates of its rebooking provisions, Keyes said, “it’s all but certain other U.S. airlines will extend their travel waivers for at least as long as the escalated hostilities continue.”

At airports and other transportation hubs, “travelers can expect to see a larger law enforcement and canine presence,” said Robert Langston, a spokesperson for the Transportation Security Administration.

The TSA is operating at a “heightened level of security as a result of world events and the current threat environment,” he said. Officials there and at its parent agency, the Department of Homeland Security, will continue to monitor the situation and adjust their security measures as needed.

Security checkpoints lines at airports could get longer because of the increased measures, Price said, but “if things are getting out of hand, TSA can also speed up lines by reducing random checks.”

A handful of cruise lines have made changes to scheduled sailings in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East, said Aaron Saunders, a senior editor at Cruise Critic.

“The changes range from the cancellation of full sailing seasons to adjustments to itineraries that remove select ports,” he said. 

Windstar Cruises, Royal Caribbean and MSC are among the cruise lines that have pulled all their ships out of the region because of the conflict, Cruise Critic has reported , while Norwegian Cruise Line has informed passengers on a coming Rome-to-Athens cruise that stops in Israel will be skipped.

“Cruise lines have teams dedicated to monitoring the latest news and updates and reserve the right to adjust their plans as they see most fit,” Saunders said.

He encourages anyone with a cruise reservation to watch for emails from the operator for updates on specific sailings, as well as any compensation being offered for significantly affected ones. For those considering a cruise to the region, “we strongly recommend purchasing travel insurance,” Saunders added.

Travel insurance 

Many travel insurance policies already provide cancellation and interruption benefits in the event a terrorist attack affects a trip, according to published guidelines from the travel insurance comparison platform SquareMouth.

But in most cases, those benefits kick in only for policies purchased before the date of the attack, meaning such coverage would apply for the current conflict only on insurance taken out on or before Oct. 6.

Travelers with coming trips to Israel who have cancellation and interruption benefits may be reimbursed for 100% of their trip expenses if they need to cancel, SquareMouth noted. Travelers planning to visit Israel as part of trips may also be covered if they need to cut their itineraries short.

Harriet Baskas is an NBC News contributor who writes about travel and the arts.

Accessibility Links

Is it safe to travel to Israel right now? Latest travel advice

The foreign office now advises against all travel to large parts of israel and all of the occupied palestinian territories, and against all but essential travel to the rest of the country.

T he UK Foreign Office currently warns against all travel to large parts of Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories over safety concerns amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas war. British Airways, Virgin Atlantic and easyJet are also continuing to suspend their flights to Tel Aviv. Thousands of deaths have been reported in Israel and Gaza since fighting broke out on October 7, 2023, while tensions have escalated in the region. Most recently, US and UK forces launched strikes against Houthi rebels in Yemen on January 11, 2024, after the terror group’s continued attacks on commercial ships with an Israeli connection in the Red Sea. Here’s what you need to know.

Main photo: an airstrike in Gaza City on Monday, October 9, 2023 (Getty Images)

What’s the latest government advice about travelling to Israel?

The UK Foreign Office currently advises against all travel to large parts of Israel and all of the occupied Palestinian territories, and all but essential travel to the rest of the country. This includes the tourist cities of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

The UK Foreign Office said: “There is currently a large-scale conflict happening in areas of southern Israel close to the border with Gaza. Keep up to date with local travel advice via local news outlets and international outlets like the Access Coordination Unit.

“Make sure you know the safety actions that you should take if an Israeli warning siren sounds, follow advice from local authorities and stay informed of the security situation through the media and this travel advice. No warning sirens will sound inside Gaza.”

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If you are in an area affected by fighting, follow the advice found on the Israeli Home Front Command website , or by calling 104 — both of these services are only available to those currently in Israel.

If you are currently in Israel, you should register your presence with the UK government on the dedicated webpage so that it can send you updates. You must do this for every member of your family that’s a British citizen.

• Is it safe to travel to Jordan right now? • Is it safe to travel to Dubai right now? • Is it safe to travel to Turkey right now? • Is it safe to travel to Cyprus right now? • Is it safe to travel to Morocco right now?

Is it safe to travel to Jerusalem and Tel Aviv?

You should not be considering visiting Jerusalem or Tel Aviv for a holiday right now. The FCDO has advised against all but essential travel to areas of Israel that include the tourist hubs of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. A state of emergency is in place across the country and borders could close at short notice.

In addition, following the airstrike on Houthi bases in Yemen by US and UK forces on January 11, 2024, the Foreign Office has said: “Military activity is currently underway in response to attempts by Houthi militants to prevent movement of international shipping in the Red Sea. While the area of activity is limited to the Red Sea and Yemen, there is a possibility that travel advice for nearby countries could change at short notice. You should continue to monitor travel advice and follow any relevant instructions from local authorities.”

British Airways, Virgin Atlantic and easyJet have all paused services to Tel Aviv until March 2024. If you already have a flight booked, you should get in touch with the airline — the options to cancel for a full refund or amend to a future date are available.

Sign up for the Times Travel Newsletter here .

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Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories

Latest update.

Reconsider your need to travel to Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories overall due to the volatile security situation, including the threat of terrorism, armed conflict and civil unrest. 

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories (PDF 596.05 KB)

The Middle East (PDF 1.45 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

For criminal issues, call 100.

Advice levels

Reconsider your need to travel to Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories overall.

Reconsider your need to travel to Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories overall due to the volatile security situation, including the threat of terrorism, armed conflict and civil unrest.

See Safety .

Do not travel to Gaza and areas near the border with Gaza.

Do not travel to Gaza and areas near the border with Gaza due to armed conflict. 

Do not travel to border areas with Lebanon.

Do not travel to border areas with Lebanon closed by Israeli authorities.

Do not travel to the West Bank (excluding East Jerusalem).

Do not travel to the West Bank (excluding East Jerusalem) due to the volatile security situation.

• The situation is highly challenging and rapidly changing. Australians who want to leave are strongly encouraged to take the first available option.
• Tel Aviv's Ben Gurion International Airport remains open and commercial flights are available. Airports may pause operations due to heightened security concerns. This may cause flight delays or cancellations.
• Land border crossings to Jordan are open but may close at short notice.
• If you're an Australian citizen or permanent resident in Israel or the Occupied Palestinian Territories you can register on DFAT's  registration portal . Keep your registration details up to date so we can contact you with important updates. 
• If you're planning to stay in Israel or the Occupied Palestinian Territories, monitor local media and public safety information updates through the  National Emergency Portal  (accessible in Israel only). 
• Since 7 October, Israeli Defense Forces have been conducting major operations, including in and around Gaza and areas near the northern border with Lebanon.
• Israel is a target for terrorism, rocket fire and military confrontation. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or anywhere. Always be alert. Have an exit plan. Tension and security risks exist close to Israel's borders with Lebanon, Syria and Egypt. There are ongoing threats of rocket attacks and military activity. Authorities are monitoring security on Israel’s northern border.
• Security in the West Bank is unpredictable. This includes Nablus, Jenin, Bethlehem, Hebron, Jericho and Ramallah. Tensions are high. Violence occurs. Take care around West Bank checkpoints. If you're in the West Bank during military action or civil unrest, stay in a safe place indoors and away from windows. Take care when visiting the Old City in Jerusalem. Transportation and other services could be affected. Be alert to your surroundings and have an exit plan. Monitor media for the latest updates.
• Our ability to provide consular help in Gaza is extremely limited. If you're in Gaza, be aware of your surroundings and review your personal security plans. Monitor local media (including social media), UN alerts, and your own organisation's security contacts for information about changing security conditions and alerts to seek shelter. If it's possible to leave, carefully consider the safest means. 

The Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt may be closed or have highly restricted access for long periods and is subject to change at short notice. It has been subject to air strikes during the current Gaza conflict.

Full travel advice: Safety  

• Infectious diseases are a risk. Drink boiled or bottled water.
• West Nile virus can occur. There's no vaccine to prevent it. Use insect repellent. Make sure your accommodation is insect-proof.
• The standard of medical facilities in Israel is reasonable. Facilities in the West Bank and Gaza are limited and if you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to seek evacuation. Make sure your travel insurance covers this.

Full travel advice: Health

• The Sabbath in Israel happens from sunset Friday until sunset Saturday. In Orthodox neighbourhoods, driving or using a mobile phone or digital camera on the Sabbath may offend people.
• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties are severe.
• You must always carry originals or copies of your passport, visa or entry permit in the Occupied Palestinian Territories.
• Palestinian law has the death penalty for some crimes including treason, helping an enemy and murder.
• Gaza has Islamic law. Drinking alcohol and homosexual acts are illegal. Take care not to offend in Gaza and the West Bank. Avoid public displays of affection. Dress conservatively.

Full travel advice: Local laws

Tel Aviv's Ben Gurion International Airport remains open. Airports may pause operations due to heightened security concerns. This may cause flight delays or cancellations. Check with your airline for the latest updates before travelling.

• Land border crossings to Jordan are open but may close at short notice. See Full advice: Travel for more information on border crossings into Jordan. Check Israeli government websites, and the website of the country of planned travel to make sure border crossings are open before travel.
• By law, you're considered Israeli if one or both of your parents are Israeli. Israeli citizens must enter and leave on an Israeli passport. Authorities will consider you a Palestinian national if you currently hold, or used to hold, a Palestinian ID card. You may need to get a Palestinian travel document. 

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter details what we can and can't do to help you overseas.
• For consular help, contact the Australian Embassy in Tel Aviv or the Australian Representative Office in Ramallah .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy's social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Crisis registration.

If you're an Australian citizen or permanent resident in Israel or the Occupied Palestinian Territories, you can register on DFAT's  registration portal . We'll be contacting registered Australians directly with important updates.

Keep your registration details up to date so we can contact you.  If you registered by phone or e-mail, you'll need to update your details via those channels. 

You should only register if you’re in Israel or  the Occupied Palestinian Territories and are:

• an Australian citizen, or
• an Australian permanent resident, or
• an immediate family member of an Australian citizen or permanent resident

CLICK HERE TO REGISTER

Security situation

We continue to advise reconsider your need to travel to Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories overall due to the volatile security situation, including the threat of terrorism, armed conflict and civil unrest. Rockets have been fired at Israel from Gaza, Lebanon and Syria. There have been separate terror attacks on civilians. The Israeli government has declared a state of emergency across the whole country. Avoid all non-essential travel.

We continue to advise do not travel to Gaza, border areas with Gaza and border areas with Lebanon closed by Israeli authorities.

We also advise do not travel to the West Bank (excluding East Jerusalem) due to the volatile security situation.

If you're planning to stay in Israel or the Occupied Palestinian Territories, follow alerts to seek shelter. Monitor local media and public safety information updates through the  National Emergency Portal (accessible in Israel only).

If you need emergency consular assistance, contact the Australian Government's Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 (if you're overseas) or 1300 555 135 (in Australia). Our ability to provide consular assistance in Gaza is limited.

Gaza unrest

Gaza is an active conflict zone and is extremely dangerous. There are ongoing Israeli air strikes and land based IDF operations as well as a threat of civil unrest, shooting and rocket attacks. Rockets can land in both Gaza and Israel.

Our ability to provide consular assistance in Gaza is extremely limited. If you're in Gaza, be aware of your surroundings and review your personal security plans. Monitor local media (including social media), UN alerts, and your own organisation's security contacts for information about changing security conditions and alerts to seek shelter.

If you're stuck in military action or civil unrest, stay in a safe place indoors. Monitor the media for updates.

Ordinarily, the Australian Government can't support individuals applying for entry or exit permits for Gaza. During the current crisis, our ability to support Australians and their families to leave is extremely limited.  Authorities have stopped some international media personnel from leaving Gaza.

Waters off Gaza

Israel has a naval blockade in place. Don't join others to try to break the naval blockade.

The Israeli Navy patrols territorial waters and the shared water border zone.

People have tried to break the naval blockade along the coast of Gaza. Their actions caused injury, death, arrest and deportation of foreigners, including Australians.

Military operations

During military operations, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) may declare an area a closed military zone.

If authorities find civilians in this zone, they can arrest, detain or deport them.

In Israel, local city government websites have lists of public bomb shelters and other emergency information.

The IDF Home Front Command is responsible for managing emergencies, including planning and advising on how to deal with rocket attacks. In an emergency contact the Home Front Command on 104 (the hotline has English-speaking operators, option 5). Authorities may also establish a National Emergency Portal website for specific events.

We advise do not travel to the West Bank (excluding East Jerusalem) due to the volatile security situation.

The security situation in the West Bank is unpredictable, with continuing tensions and violence between Israelis and Palestinians. This includes tourist destinations such as Bethlehem, Jericho and Ramallah. There can be higher rates of violence in and around Hebron, Jenin and Nablus.

Stone-throwing and violence are common, especially around Israeli settlements and military checkpoints.

Tensions can arise at short notice. Violence can happen in tourist areas.

Don’t enter closed military zones, even where these have been in place for a long time, such as the old city of Hebron.

Large and sometimes violent demonstrations have occurred in the West Bank. Foreigners have been injured.

Israeli authorities may open temporary additional checkpoints in the West Bank or close crossings to the West Bank on local holidays or due to security incidents.

Israeli security/military operations occur in the West Bank. There has been an increase in Israeli security operations since March 2022, including intensive operations in refugee camps. If you’re in the West Bank during military action or civil unrest, stay in a safe place indoors, away from windows. Monitor the media for information.

Authorities impose strict security measures after terrorist attacks. These may severely affect the movement of Palestinians, including Australian dual nationals.

Contact the Australian Embassy in Tel Aviv or the Australian Representative Office in Ramallah for assistance. See ‘ Local contacts ’.

Israel's borders with neighbouring states

Cross-border political tensions and unrest create security risks for regions of Israel close to its borders with Egypt, Lebanon and Syria.

Israel and Lebanon border

We advise do not travel to border areas with Lebanon that have been closed by Israeli authorities. Authorities are monitoring security on Israel’s northern border. Some residents have been advised to evacuate by local authorities.

There’s an ongoing threat of rocket attack, infiltration attempts, revenge fire and other activity along the border between Israel and Lebanon. This area is known as the ‘Blue Line’.

There’s a significant military presence in the area. The security situation could get worse without notice.

Tensions remain high between Hezbollah and Israel, with occasional exchanges of fire on the border between Lebanon and Israel. More conflict is possible, including missiles fired towards Israeli territory. An escalation in conflict between Israel and Hezbollah would significantly increase risks to your safety and security.

More information:

• Travel advice for Lebanon

Israel and Egypt border

There have been security incidents in the southern city of Eilat and the surrounding area near the Gulf of Aqaba. This includes the border crossing with Egypt near Eilat. There have been deaths and injuries.

• Travel advice for Egypt

Israel and Syria border

There’s been ongoing conflict on the Syrian side of the border since 2014. Clashes have occurred on the Israeli-Syrian border. This includes rockets being fired towards Israeli-controlled territory. Kidnapping has been known to happen near the border.

Parts of Route 98 have been closed in the past due to fighting on the Syrian side of the border. Artillery and small-arms fire from Syria could land in the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights.

The situation remains tense and further violence is possible. We recommend avoiding all parts of the Golan Heights to the east of Route 98 due to militant activities in Syria.

• Travel advice for Syria

Keeping safe during unrest

To stay safe during civil unrest, avoid demonstrations, political rallies and large public gatherings.

Check the news and other sources for information on unrest or strikes. Plan your activities to stay away from those areas.

Be extra careful during Jewish and Muslim religious holidays. These include Rosh Hashana, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Pesach and Ramadan.

Stay away from traffic congestion at checkpoints.

In each place you stay, know the emergency procedures. Know what to do when air raid sirens sound and where the closest emergency shelters are.

If you’re caught in military action or civil unrest, follow the instructions of local authorities

Unless told otherwise, stay indoors and monitor the media.

Be prepared to change your travel plans.

If civil unrest affects transport services, contact your airline, travel agent or insurer for help.

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent. Don’t go near demonstrations or large gatherings.

Check the media and other sources for information about planned and possible unrest.

Demonstrations could happen anywhere. They’re most likely in and around checkpoints, to/from the West Bank and in and around the Old City in Jerusalem.

Violence can happen at checkpoints, and there are few options to leave the area.

Avoid traffic blockages at checkpoints.

There are regular attacks on vehicles driven on the Sabbath. This happens in and around ultra-Orthodox neighbourhoods. See ‘Local laws’.

Increased tensions can occur around religious and commemoration events and following political developments, particularly in and around the Old City in Jerusalem. Tensions have resulted in demonstrations and violence in some cities. There have also been rockets fired at targets across Israel and Gaza.

There's a chance of civil unrest in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. International events and political developments may lead to protests and demonstrations, which can be unpredictable and may turn violent. Be alert, avoid demonstrations, follow the advice of local authorities and monitor the media for the latest updates.

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Israel continues to be a target of terrorist attacks.

Local and international political developments and events may lead to terrorist attacks.

Attacks could happen anywhere, at any time.

Terrorists have attacked buses, public transport hubs and tourist areas. These include in Jerusalem, Jaffa and Tel Aviv.  Attacks have included shootings, stabbings, vehicle ramming and bombings.

Be alert to possible threats, especially:

• at tourist locations, religious sites and crowded public places
• near police checkpoints
• in regions bordering Egypt, Syria and Lebanon

Australian Government officials are advised not to use public transport in Israel, the West Bank and Gaza. This is because of safety and security concerns. Taxis are an exception.

Militant and terror groups operate in regions of Egypt, Syria and Lebanon that are close to Israel. This makes travel close to borders with those countries dangerous.

When planning your activities reconsider going to places known to be terrorist targets. Think about the level of security provided.

Take care when travelling to a region where there are terrorists, or somewhere that terrorists could target. Have an exit plan in case there's a security incident.

To stay safe:

• consider avoiding public transport other than taxis
• report any suspicious activity or items to police
• regularly check local and international media for news about any new or emerging threats
• take official warnings seriously
• follow the advice of local authorities

If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

• Egypt travel advice
• Lebanon travel advice
• Syria travel advice

Foreigners have been kidnapped in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories.

Always be alert to your personal security and surroundings, particularly in the Gaza area.

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

Violent crime, other than terrorism and politically motivated violence, is rare.

Purse snatching, pickpocketing and petty theft can happen.

Theft from vehicles may happen, especially in beachside areas.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

Cyber security when travelling overseas

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes adventure activities.

If you plan to do a tour or adventure activity :

• check if it's covered by your travel insurance policy
• ask about, and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Climate and natural disasters

Israel, the West Bank and Gaza are in an active earthquake zone.

Flash floods can happen in the Judean Hills and Negev desert in the winter months from November to March.

Sandstorms, dust storms and bushfires happen during the warmer months.

If there's a natural disaster or severe weather :

• secure your passport in a safe location
• stay in contact with friends and family
• monitor local media and the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System

Travel Insurance

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave. Healthcare in Israel is not free.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you're going to high-risk areas, you'll probably need a specialised insurance policy. Check your insurance policy before you travel to high-risk areas in Israel, Gaza and the West Bank.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and medical care are covered by your policy
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up   
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Israel, Gaza and the West Bank. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Infectious diseases

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases can occur. These include:

• Brucellosis
• Leptospirosis
• Leishmaniasis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Insect-borne diseases

Cases of  West Nile virus (WNV) cases are reported throughout Israel, Gaza and the West Bank. There's no vaccine to prevent it.

To protect yourself against illness:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Polio is a risk in Israel.  Before you travel, ensure your vaccinations are up-to-date, including booster doses.

• Polio  (World Health Organisation)

Measles can occur routinely in Israel. Make sure your vaccinations are up-to-date before you travel.

• Measles immunisation service (Department of Health and Aged Care)

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of medical facilities is reasonable in Israel. However, facilities in the West Bank and Gaza are below Australian standards.

If you become seriously ill or injured in the West Bank or Gaza, you may need to be evacuated. Where medical evacuation is possible, it can be very expensive.

Doctors may require up-front payment before they will treat you. Costs can be high.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences include jail terms of up to 20 years and large fines.

Carrying or using drugs

You must always carry your passport, visa or entry permit as proof of identity in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. 

It's illegal to photograph police, the military, buildings or places considered 'security sensitive'. This includes military installations and some government offices. If in doubt, get local advice.

The import and use of religious material is strictly controlled. If authorities find this material, they may confiscate it.

Under Palestinian law, authorities may enforce the death penalty for treason, helping an enemy and deliberate killing.

Islamic law applies in Gaza. Drinking alcohol and homosexual acts are prohibited.

LGBTI travellers

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Israel doesn't recognise dual nationality. Israeli citizens must enter and leave on an Israeli passport.

Under Israeli law, you're considered Israeli if at least one of your parents is Israeli.

Men and women may need to do military service. To check, consult the nearest embassy or consulate of Israel before you travel.

Australians who currently hold, or used to hold a Palestinian ID card, are considered Palestinian nationals while in the West Bank, Gaza or Israel.

If you're considered Palestinian, you may need to get a Palestinian travel document. Contact an embassy or consulate of Israel for details about entry and exit requirements.

This law limits the consular services we can give if you're arrested or detained.

• Dual nationals
• Embassy of Israel in Australia

Local customs

Get to know local and religious customs. Take care not to offend.

Public displays of affection aren't appropriate at religious sites in Israel. In Gaza and the West Bank, being affectionate in public may offend.

Observe local standards of behaviour when visiting Orthodox Jewish neighbourhoods.

Dress standards

Conservative standards of dress and behaviour apply at holy sites in Jerusalem, Orthodox Jewish areas in Israel and throughout Gaza and the West Bank.

Be respectful when photographing people in Muslim and Orthodox Jewish areas. Ask permission before taking photos of people.

The Jewish Shabbat or Sabbath happens from sunset Friday until sunset Saturday. It's closely observed in Orthodox Jewish areas in Israel.

During this time of rest in Orthodox neighbourhoods, driving and using electricity is restricted. Using a mobile phone or camera on the Sabbath is likely to offend. 

Public access to these neighbourhoods is usually restricted on the Sabbath. Don't drive in these areas.

Respect religious and cultural customs and laws during Ramadan . Avoid eating, drinking or smoking in public or in front of people who are fasting.

LGBTI information

Unmarried and same-sex couples are not allowed to live together in Gaza or the West Bank. They're not allowed to share hotel accommodation either.

Advice for LGBTI travellers

Flight and road routes out of Israel

If you choose to leave, make sure you know where your identity documents are, including your passport, and be ready to leave at short notice. Also make sure you have any medications you may need while travelling.

Australians who want to leave are strongly encouraged to take the first available commercial option.

Land border crossings

Land border crossings to Jordan are open but may close at short notice. Check  Israeli government websites , and and public information of the country of planned travel to make sure border crossings are open before travel.

There are 3 land border crossings between Israel and Jordan: Allenby Bridge/King Hussein near Amman, Sheikh Hussein/Jordan River near Irbid, and Wadi Araba near Aqaba.

These border crossings may open and close with little notice. There  is also the possibility of queues and delays at  border crossings.

Visas are required to enter Jordan. See our travel advice for Jordan .

You may find it difficult to travel by road if armed conflict escalates.

Any travel options you pursue are taken at your own risk. You're responsible for your own safety and that of your family.

For information on border crossings from Gaza, see 'Gaza' section below.

• Land border crossings (Israel Government)

The security situation in Gaza is unpredictable and dangerous.

Exiting Gaza is extremely difficult and unpredictable.

There are only 2 land crossings for pedestrians into and out of Gaza. Israel controls Erez. Egypt controls Rafah.

You may not be able to leave Gaza even if you have a valid exit permit.

The ability of the Australian Government to help is extremely limited.

Erez crossing

Israeli authorities control the Erez crossing into northern Gaza from Israel. The crossing has been closed since the current crisis began on 7 October 2023.

Rafah crossing

Egyptian authorities control the Rafah crossing into Gaza from Egypt.

You must get permission from Egyptian authorities to enter and exit Gaza using the Rafah border crossing with Egypt.

Regulations and restrictions around the border between Egypt and Gaza can change.

People who enter Gaza through this border crossing must leave the same way.

The crossing may open or close at short notice. Once it has closed, you can't leave Gaza through this crossing.

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

If you travel to Israel as a tourist for less than 3 months, most Australians won't need a visa.

For longer stays, you'll need to arrange a visa before you travel.

Israel requires some Australians to apply for and secure entry permits before travelling. Australian passport holders born in certain overseas locations must apply for an entry permit through a contact in Israel. Travellers should check with the nearest Israeli embassy or consulate about whether this policy relates to their country of birth and, if so, what steps they may need to take to secure an entry permit. This process can take some time and should be done well before you travel. Failing to obtain an entry permit may result in a refusal of entry by Israeli border authorities.

On 20 October 2022, new requirements were introduced for foreign nationals entering and residing in the West Bank. Further information and contact details for enquiries can be found on the Israeli government website .

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. For details about visas, security checks, currency, customs and quarantine regulations:

• check the Israel Government Portal
• contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Israel

Border measures

Non-Israeli citizens, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Israel if all entry requirements as listed on the Israel  Ministry of Heath’s website  are met. 

Other formalities

Israeli authorities can subject you to a security and police record check if you're entering Israel, Gaza or the West Bank.

Authorities may refuse you entry or exit without a reason.

Security officials may question you at length. They may also conduct an intensive search of your bags and person when you arrive and depart.

If you're travelling to protest against Israeli policies, authorities may refuse your entry. You will be returned to the country where you boarded. This includes if you arrive by boat.

Authorities can deny you entry if you have association with, or belong to, an organisation that has called for a boycott of Israel or Israeli settlements.

We can't intervene if you don't meet entry or exit requirements.

You'll get an entry card instead of an entry stamp on arrival in Israel.

Keep this card with your passport until you leave. The card is evidence of your legal entry into Israel. Authorities may ask for it during your stay.

If you plan to travel to other countries after Israel, read the travel advice for each country. Some countries may refuse you entry if:

• your passport shows you have travelled to Israel
• your luggage or possessions show you've been to Israel

Travel restrictions

Travel restrictions may apply to some visitors in Israel and the West Bank. There's no clear information about who may be restricted.

Airport officials may ask you to sign a form that stops you entering the West Bank.

In these situations, the Australian Embassy has limited ability to step in.

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

Israel's currency is the Israeli Shekel (ILS).  The ILS is also used in the Occupied Palestinian Territories.

You can change Australian dollars to shekels in major centres.

ATMs are widely available.

When arriving or leaving Israel, you must declare amounts of $US10,000 or more, or the equivalent in another currency. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

If you don't declare your currency on entry or exit from Israel, authorities could arrest or fine you.

Local travel

When deciding on travel around Israel, the West Bank and Gaza, consider the general security situation.

Also consider specific risks to your safety and security in different places.

Driving permit

You can drive in Israel for up to one year with a valid Australian driver's licence.

Road travel

Land border crossings may be closed with short notice, and for an unknown period. Check Israeli government websites, and the website of the country you are trying to travel to, to determine if border crossings are open before travel.

Security checkpoints may be set up or closed at any time. This often happens without warning throughout Israel, Gaza and the West Bank.

You could face delays or trouble passing through checkpoints.

• Land border crossings  (Israel Government)

Driving can be dangerous.

Hazards include:

• Aggressive drivers who ignore road rules
• Drivers driving while distracted
• Poor road conditions in some parts of the country

Road accidents occur often.

Israeli car insurance does not usually cover travel into Palestinian-controlled areas of the West Bank. This includes Bethlehem, Jericho and Ramallah.

Separate insurance can be arranged for travel to these places.

Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check if your travel insurance policy covers you when travelling by motorbike.

Only ride a motorcycle if you're:

• properly licensed
• familiar and comfortable with local driving conditions

By law, you and your passenger must wear a helmet when riding a motorbike.

Taxis are generally safe and reliable in Israel.

Public transport

Take care when using public transport .

Due to safety and security concerns, Australian Government officials and their families are advised not to use public transport, except taxis.

This applies in Israel, the West Bank and Gaza.

Don't travel by sea to the coast of Gaza. See Safety

Tel Aviv’s Ben Gurion International Airport remains open, but some flights have been delayed or cancelled.  Check with your airline for the latest updates before travelling. Airports may stop flights when there are heightened security concerns.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Israel's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

Airports can pause operations at times of security concern. You should reconfirm arrangements before flying.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact:

Australian Embassy, Tel Aviv

Discount Bank Tower

23 Yehuda Halevi Street (corner Herzl Street)

Tel Aviv 65136, Israel

Phone: (+972 3) 693 5000

Fax: (+972 3) 693 5002

Website: israel.embassy.gov.au

Facebook: Australia in Israel X: AusAmbIsrael

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

Australian Representative Office, Ramallah

7th floor, Trust Building

48 Othman Ben Affan Street

El Bireh Ramallah West Bank

Phone: (+972 2) 242 5301

Fax: (+972 2) 242 8290

Website: ramallah.mission.gov.au

Check the Australian Representative Office website for opening hours.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: March 27, 2024 07:43 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, israel - avoid non-essential travel.

Avoid non-essential travel to Israel due to the ongoing regional armed conflict and the unpredictable security situation.

Gaza Strip - AVOID ALL TRAVEL

Israel has expanded ground operations in the Gaza Strip.

If you are in the Gaza Strip, shelter in a secure place until it’s safe for you to leave. We understand that there are connectivity problems in the Gaza Strip. If possible, try to register or update your personal information through the Registration of Canadians Abroad service to receive the latest information about departure options. If you are unable to do so, try to contact Global Affairs Canada’s 24/7 Emergency Watch and Response Centre .

The Government of Canada’s ability to provide consular services in the Gaza Strip is severely limited.

West Bank - AVOID ALL TRAVEL

This advisory excludes the following areas where you should avoid non-essential travel:

• Route 443 between Jerusalem and Modi’in

Jerusalem - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to Jerusalem due to the volatile security situation.

Border with Syria - Avoid all travel

This advisory excludes the following cities where you should exercise a high degree of caution:

• Buq’ata
• Majdal Shams
• Mas’ada

Border with Egypt - Avoid all travel

This advisory excludes the city of Eilat and the Taba border crossing as well as the Route 90 leading to it, where you should exercise a high degree of caution.

Border with Lebanon - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to the area within 5 kilometres of the border with Lebanon due to ongoing military operations.

Border with Gaza Strip - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to due to the risk of rocket and mortar fire, gunfire and military activity.

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Ongoing hostilities in Israel and the Gaza Strip

The security situation remains volatile and unpredictable in Israel and the Gaza Strip as hostilities persist between Israel’s military and Gaza-based terrorist groups.

Israeli ground operations and air strikes are expected to continue throughout the Gaza Strip. Missiles and rockets continue to be fired from Gaza towards central and southern Israel.

Military operations in the Gaza Strip pose a risk to civilians, even where they take shelter. Damage to infrastructure has affected communication networks in the Gaza Strip, including the internet.

Violent clashes persist along the border between Israel and Lebanon, including daily rocket and missile fire as well as air strikes. You should avoid all travel within 5 kilometres of the border with Lebanon.

Tensions and violence in the West Bank

Tensions and violence are high in the West Bank. Frequent military operations throughout the West Bank can lead to casualties, including bystanders, and can result in clashes between Israeli security forces and Palestinians, as well as retaliatory attacks.

Extremist Israeli settler violence occurs frequently. There are reports of civilians being attacked, forced under threat to leave their houses or evacuate specific areas. Individuals of Palestinian or Arab descent may be subject to increased scrutiny, detention, and arrest. Israeli checkpoints have increased in number throughout the West Bank. Personal electronic devices may be searched at Israeli military checkpoints, including flying checkpoints. You, your friends, and your family members could face detention, arrest, and/or the suspension or withdrawal of your official permits if you share information deemed to be inaccurate and sensitive by Israel. This includes content shared on social media. Refrain from discussing political views online and be conscious of local laws related to internet use.

If you're in or near an affected area in Israel, the West Bank, or the Gaza Strip:

• assess if you are currently in a safe location
• shelter in place if you can’t leave the area safely
• limit your movements
• remain extremely cautious
• monitor local and international media to get the latest information
• try to keep your phone charged
• follow the instructions of local authorities

Canada’s response to the crisis in Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip

Assisted departure options

Canada continues to offer assistance to Canadian citizens, permanent residents and eligible family members in Gaza.

Canadian citizens and permanent residents, and their eligible family members, currently in Gaza and wishing to leave should contact Global Affairs Canada’s 24/7 Emergency Watch and Response Centre .

Canadian officials put forward names of Canadians and permanent residents, as well as their eligible family members, to the responsible authorities for approval to exit the Gaza Strip through the Rafah border crossing. Global Affairs Canada will contact individual Canadians and permanent residents, as well as their eligible family members, when their request to leave has been approved. Global Affairs Canada does not ultimately decide who can leave Gaza.

If you are seeking to leave the Gaza Strip:

• Keep your travel documents and personal belongings with you at all times
• Be ready to travel to the border crossing on short notice

The situation at the Rafah border crossing remains unpredictable. You should assess the safety risks for you and your family members before travelling.

Due to infrastructure damage, there could be connectivity problems in the Gaza Strip. If possible, try to register or update your personal information through the Registration of Canadians Abroad service to receive the latest information about departure options. If you are unable to do so, try to contact Global Affairs Canada’s 24/7 Emergency Watch and Response Centre .

If you're a family member of a Canadian citizen or of a permanent resident who is currently in Gaza, the West Bank or Israel and is unable to register through the Registration of Canadians Abroad service , please contact Global Affairs Canada’s 24/7 Emergency Watch and Response Centre .

Border operations

Due to recent events in Israel, West Bank and the Gaza Strip, operations at all land borders may be affected by limited authorized daily crossings, reduced hours or closure on short notice. Israeli authorities may also unexpectedly close checkpoints in the West Bank.

You should verify the status of the border crossings before you travel, if you’re planning to cross the following borders:

• Israel/Jordan
• Israel/Egypt
• West Bank/Jordan
• Gaza Strip/Egypt

Naval blockade

The security situation along the Mediterranean coast of the Gaza Strip remains dangerous. The Israeli Navy regularly patrols the area and the Israeli security forces continue to intercept attempts to breach Israel’s naval blockade.

These incidents have resulted in:

• deportations

In cases of deportation, local authorities are not obliged to notify the Canadian Embassy in Tel Aviv nor the Representative Office of Canada in Ramallah.  As a result, Canadian officials may not be able to provide you with consular assistance. 

• Avoid travelling to the Gaza Strip 
• Don’t attempt to break the naval blockade 

Border areas

Border areas with Israel are particularly dangerous and heavily guarded. Landmines are present in certain areas along Israel’s borders. Some minefields have not been clearly marked or fenced. 

Militant activity close to the Israeli barrier in the Golan Heights makes the area extremely dangerous and unstable.

Despite the United Nations-monitored buffer zone between Israel and Syria in the Golan Heights, cross-border gunfire and rocket fires occur with little or no warning. The Israel Defence Forces also conduct military operations in the area, including air strikes.

• Don’t approach the Israeli barrier along the border with Syria in the Golan Heights
• Monitor local media for information on the latest incidents
• Don’t travel east of Highway 98 except to the following cities: 
• Buq’ata 
• Mas’ada 
• Majdal 
• Ghajar 

Egypt 

The border area with Egypt is dangerous due to military operations and smuggling activities.

The Israeli Defence Forces regularly patrols the area to intercept drug smugglers resulting in frequent armed clashes.

The security situation can also deteriorate rapidly due to instability and the risk of terrorist attacks in northern Sinai.

Don’t drive on: 

• south of the intersection of highways 10 and 12
• between Eilat and the Netafim passage

The highways are subject to closure by Israeli authorities without warning.

If you’re planning to travel near the border with Egypt despite this advisory:

• expect roadblocks and checkpoints
• be aware of your surroundings  
• monitor local media to determine where military activity is occurring  

Lebanon 

There is no official international border between Israel and Lebanon. The United Nations observe the “Blue Line,” which separates the two countries, in addition to a fence constructed by Israel on its side of the Blue line. There are sporadic clashes between Israeli and Lebanese armies patrolling along the Blue line.

Landmines are present in the area.

Terrorist groups based in southern Lebanon have fired several rockets from Lebanon into northern Israel, resulting in retaliatory air strikes by the Israel Defence Forces. Further incidents could occur without notice.

Rockets fired from Lebanon have targeted areas near several cities in northern Israel, including:

• Kiryat Shmona

There are ongoing military operations in the following areas:

• Kfar Shouba Hills
• Shebaa Farms

If you choose to travel near the border with Lebanon despite this advisory:

• remain cautious at all times
• monitor local media for any active security alerts
• follow the advice of local authorities

Confrontations and clashes can occur in areas of Jerusalem, including parts of the Old City. Jerusalem has also seen an increased number of terrorist attacks targeting civilians.

During periods of imposed movement restrictions and on religious holidays, exacerbated tensions can lead to security incidents.

There are periodic clashes near the Al-Aqsa Mosque Mosque on the Haram al-Sharif/Temple Mount, especially during Ramadan.

• Avoid travel to the Old City during periods of exacerbated tensions
• Travel in groups
• Always dress conservatively

The situation remains unpredictable in the West Bank. Tensions have increased in various areas. Violent clashes between Israeli settlers, Palestinians and Israeli defence and security forces frequently occur. Incidents of violence often occur along major roadways and intersections where passing vehicles may be subject to random stops at checkpoints or targeted with stone-throwing and other forms of vandalism.

There are multiple Israeli military checkpoints throughout the West Bank, where there is a greater threat of violent confrontations. Areas in the vicinity of the barrier separating Israel and the West Bank are particularly high-risk.

Due to recent events in Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, local authorities may close or restrict access to checkpoints without notice.

Frequent Israeli security operations target individuals in cities and villages throughout the West Bank. There is risk of injury to bystanders during these operations. These incidents occur most frequently in: 

• Hebron 
• Jenin 
• Nablus 

Although violence is usually not common in the cities of Bethlehem, Jericho and Ramallah, there is an increase in violent incidents, especially clashes involving Palestinians, Israeli settlers, the Israeli Security Forces and the Palestinian Authority security forces. 

If you are travelling to the West Bank despite the advisory in effect:

• consider alternate travel arrangements in case of a rapid deterioration in the security situation
• avoid travelling at night
• monitor local and international media
• follow the advice of local authorities 
• register and maintain contact with the Representative Office of Canada in Ramallah 

Politically motivated violence

Politically motivated violence occurs regularly throughout Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.  

Previous incidents resulting in injuries and deaths include: 

• stabbings  
• mob violence
• vehicle ramming  
• stone-throwing at vehicles  

During your stay:

• Be aware of your surroundings at all times 
• Monitor news reports
• Follow the instructions of local authorities

Terrorism 

There is a threat of terrorism. In the past few years, there has been an increase in deadly attacks targeting civilians throughout Israel. 

Terrorist incidents causing numerous deaths and injuries have occurred in a variety of locations, including: 

• Beersheba 
• Eilat 
• Haifa 
• Jerusalem 
• Netanya 
• Tel Aviv 

Further attacks are likely. 

Targets could include: 

• government buildings, including schools 
• places of worship 
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks 
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres,markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners 

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant during:

•  sporting events
•  public celebrations
• religious holidays, such as:
• Rosh Hashanah 
• Yom Kippur 
• Pesach (Passover) 
• Ramadan 

Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks. 

Rocket fire

Cities across Israel may be targeted by rocket fire from the Gaza Strip or from Lebanon. 

Rockets fired from the Gaza Strip have reached Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, and have also struck close to Haifa, located approximately 150 km north of the Gaza Strip border. 

The crime rate is relatively low in Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Despite an important presence of security personnel in major cities, petty crime may still occur in urban and touristic areas and on beaches. There have been reports of:

• pickpocketing
• purse snatching
• theft of passports, credit cards and other valuables

There’s an increase in car thefts.

• make sure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• make sure that your wallet, money and valuables are out of sight, particularly in crowded tourist areas 
• avoid carrying large amounts of cash 
• avoid showing signs of affluence 
• don’t leave luggage or valuables in a vehicle and always park your vehicle in secure facilities 
• keep your car doors locked and windows closed at all times 

Fraud  

Credit card and ATM fraud may occur. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards: 

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others 
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business 
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature 
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN 
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements 

Cybercrime occurs. Online scams and investment fraud against individuals are on the rise in Israel. 

• Avoid using unsecured public Wi-Fi networks 
• Avoid making purchases on unencrypted websites 
• Be wary of unsolicited emails offering enticing business 
• Never click a suspicious link in an email or text message asking for your credit card details 

Overseas fraud

Demonstrations and strikes

Planned and unplanned demonstrations occur regularly.

Demonstrators frequently gather across Israel to express opposition to the government in place. These demonstrations and strikes often result in disruptions to services and public transportation. They sometimes lead to violent incidents, such as vandalism and clashes between demonstrators and police. Security forces sometimes use tear gas and water cannons to disperse crowds.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place 
• Follow the instructions of local authorities 
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations 

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Outages 

Service outages are frequent in the Gaza Strip. This includes disruptions in: 

• telecommunications, including phones and Internet 
• power  
• water services 

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.  

Advice for women travellers

Water activities 

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Tidal changes and strong winds can cause dangerous riptides.  

• Never swim alone
• Always obey warning flags at beaches 
• Keep a safe distance from boats and restricted areas 
• Avoid visiting beaches or coastal areas during periods of severe weather warnings 
• Look out for signs warning of cliff erosion and falling rocks 
• Follow the advice of the local authorities 

Useful links

• Rules of behavior on the beach – Israeli Ministry of Interior 
• Water safety abroad

Road safety 

Road safety can vary considerably in Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.  

Road conditions  

Although most roads in Israel are in good condition, many roads in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank are in poor condition.

During the winter months, precipitation can cause difficult driving conditions and road closures across the territory. 

Driving may also be dangerous due to:

• traffic jams and heavy traffic
• narrow, winding and mountainous roads
• flash floods in some regions

Driving habits  

There is a high rate of road accidents due to dangerous driving habits across the territory. Drivers often drive at excessive speed and don’t always respect the right of way, especially in roundabouts.

It’s mandatory to have a high visibility vest and a warning triangle kit in your car. If you must stop on the side of the road and get out of your car, you must wear the vest and use the triangles according to the safety instructions provided.

If you plan to drive: 

• always drive defensively
• plan your trip in advance, especially if you are visiting a rural area 
• always carry a cell phone and charger 
• familiarize yourself with the route before you travel  

Checkpoints 

There are security checkpoints across the territory, mainly in the West Bank.

The Israel Defence Forces control access to the West Bank through a series of security checkpoints and the Palestinian Authority police may do so within their jurisdiction. Following incidents of politically motivated violence, the government of Israel may also establish additional checkpoints without warning and increase the intensity of vehicle checks. Additional measures may include frequent and extended closures of checkpoints at the discretion of Israeli Security Forces.

Officers may ask to see your valid documents. There is no guarantee that you may pass through security checkpoints even if you have a valid visa and authorization to enter.

During periods of religious holidays, checkpoint and border-crossing hours of operation are subject to change.

If travelling by car during your stay: 

• expect multiple roadblocks and checkpoints
• be prepared to present your identification documents 
• don’t pass through checkpoints without stopping, even if they appear unattended 
• follow instructions of police or military officers if you get stopped

Public transportation

Buses .

The bus system is reliable. However, violent incidents occur occasionally in public buses and at bus stops. Attacks have resulted in deaths and injuries in the past.  

If you’re travelling by bus during your stay: 

• be aware of your surroundings at all times 
• stay behind bollards or behind the bus stop while waiting
• stand away from large groups of people 
• notify the driver of any suspicious objects or persons   

Trains 

The train network is extensive. It covers most of the territory and links major cities, such as Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Jerusalem. The Gaza Strip and some parts of the West Bank are not covered. In order to access train stations, you will have to pass a security check.

The Light Rail in Jerusalem is considered safe from Mount Herzl station up to French Hill station. You should avoid travelling through stations further north.

Trains in Israel are generally modern, clean and frequent.

If you’re travelling by train:

• be vigilant
• avoid travelling alone at night
• allow extra time to go through security checks
• validate your ticket to avoid fines

Taxis 

Taxis are generally reliable in Israel and the West Bank.  

In the West Bank, taxis are the easiest way of moving around.

Mobile applications are also available. 

If you’re taking a taxi:

• never use shared taxis
• negotiate the fare in advance

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the authorities of Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Israel, the West Bank or the Gaza Strip.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days Business visa: not required Student visa: not required Work visa: required

The Government of Israel issues an entry card on arrival.

You will need your entry card to enter the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

Keep it in a secure place to avoid complications upon leaving Israel.

Land travel restrictions

The Government of Israel tightly controls checkpoint crossings within the West Bank and to the Gaza Strip.

Security-related closures can severely restrict entry to and exit from these areas, even for persons possessing valid entry and exit permits.

 Large crowds may gather due to:

• limited hours of operations
• unannounced travel restrictions
• extended closures

This may increase risks to your personal safety.

Travel to and from West Bank

The West Bank is divided into three administrative divisions, which fall under varying degrees of administrative and security control between Palestinian and Israeli authorities.

Israel sets out the entry and exit requirements for the West Bank. In some circumstances, Israeli authorities may deny you entry into the West Bank.

You are required to obtain permits with strict conditions for: 

• short-term visits
• professional, academic or volunteering purposes
• temporary residence for spouses

These new procedures apply to all foreign nationals. As a result, you may need a specific type of visa to enter the West Bank based on your purpose of travel.

If you intend to travel to the West Bank:

• contact Israel’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the closest Israeli embassy to find out which type of permit you need to apply for
• ensure that you have the proper and up-to-date identification, travel documentation and authorization to obtain your permit
• plan your visit accordingly and apply well in advance to avoid delays.
• Foreign diplomatic missions and consulates in Canada
• Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Travel to and from Gaza Strip

The Erez border crossing, controlled by Israel, is currently closed. There are no options other than the Rafah border crossing, controlled by Egypt, to enter or exit the Gaza Strip.

Due to the ongoing conflict, entry to and exit from the Gaza Strip is currently extremely limited.

Travel to and from Jordan

As a Canadian citizen, you may travel to and from Jordan through the following border crossings:

• Aqaba (Wadi Araba) near Eilat
• King Hussein Bridge (Allenby) near Jericho 
• Sheikh Hussein Bridge (crossing the Jordan River) near Beit She’an.

You may obtain a visa upon arrival at the following border crossings:

• Sheikh Hussein Bridge (crossing the Jordan River) between Israel and Jordan
• Aqaba (Wadi Araba)

You will need to obtain a visa online or from a Jordanian diplomatic mission prior to travelling if you’re planning on entering Jordan at the King Hussein Bridge (Allenby) border crossing. 

Dual citizenship

Israeli-canadians.

Canadians who were born outside Israel to a mother or father who is an Israeli citizen may be considered citizens of Israel.

Israeli law requires Israeli citizens to:

• enter and exit the country on an Israeli passport
• show proof of military status upon arrival

If you are unsure of your Israeli citizenship or your military status, verify it through the Embassy of Israel to Canada or an Israeli consulate before leaving Canada.

Palestinian-Canadians

As a Palestinian-Canadian citizen, you may be subject to Government of Israel travel regulations for Palestinians. Strict border control policies may prevent you from entering to and exiting from: 

• Israel 
• the West Bank 
• the Gaza Strip 

Anyone registered in the Government of Israel’s West Bank and Gaza Strip population registries, including Canadians of Palestinian descent born in the West Bank or Gaza after 1967, is prohibited from entering Israel through Tel Aviv’s Ben Gurion International Airport.

Israeli authorities are currently allowing only a limited number of Palestinians to enter into the West Bank via the Allenby Crossing (King Hussein Bridge). This rule may not apply to Palestinians with dual citizenship.

You may also be subject to Government of Israel travel regulations for Palestinians if you are a Canadian born in another Arab state or if you hold dual Canadian-Arab state citizenship.

Israeli authorities may then ask you to enter and exit Israel on your Arab passport.

If the place of birth listed on the traveller’s passport does not have diplomatic relations with Israel, travellers may be subject to increased security screening at points of entry, including extensive questioning, physical searches and/or denial of entry, which can involve temporary detention before removal.

Regional travel

Some Canadians have been denied entry into Lebanon, Syria and other Arab countries because their passports bore:

• an Israeli visa
• an Israeli border stamp
•  an Egyptian or Jordanian border stamp issued by an office bordering Israel

Other entry requirement

Custom officials may ask to show a return or onward ticket as proof that you have sufficient funds to cover your stay.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 4 January, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country. Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Leptospirosis   is a bacterial disease that typically causes fever, nausea, vomiting, muscle pain, skin rash and eye infection. The disease is spread through direct contact with urine from infected animals or with urine-contaminated water, soil, or food.

Leptospirosis is a risk in this country, especially when participating in freshwater activities (e.g., swimming, rafting), being in areas with poor sanitation, or having close contact with animals, especially rodents. Most travellers are at low risk. There is no vaccine available for leptospirosis.  Travellers at high risk may wish to consult a health care professional about pre-exposure antibiotics.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

The quality of medical care varies greatly throughout the destination. Very good health care is available in Israel and Jerusalem. Good health care is limited in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. Medical facilities may lack of medical supplies and adequately trained professionals.

Medical treatment can be very expensive. Hospitals and doctors usually require immediate payment in cash.  

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Medication 

Some prescription medication may not be available in Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.  

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality at destination.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you 
• Always keep your medication in the original container 
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage 
• Carry a copy of your prescriptions 

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Israel are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Israel to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Israeli authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs, are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Alcohol 

Although alcohol consumption in public is illegal in the Gaza Strip, you can drink alcohol in certain areas in the West Bank.   Avoid drinking alcohol outside licensed premises in the West Bank.  

Photography 

Photography of sensitive installations is prohibited. This includes: 

• military sites 
• police personnel and installations  

Seek permission before taking photos of people in Muslim or Orthodox Jewish areas.  

Both Israeli authorities and the Palestinian Authority recognize dual citizenship.

However, foreign nationals naturalized citizens of Israel must forfeit their previous citizenship.   

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Israel, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements.

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Israel.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Israel, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Israeli court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Israel to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Religious holidays

Some Jewish, Christian and Muslim communities' customs, laws and regulations adhere closely to religious practices and beliefs. 

Tensions between religious groups are higher during religious holidays and may lead to violence. 

There is a risk of assault if you travel by car in the Old City of Jerusalem and conservative neighbourhoods of Israel during Shabbat.

To avoid offending local sensitivities, especially during religious holidays:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect social and religious traditions
• seek permission from people and local authorities before taking photographs

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Israel’s law doesn’t criminalize sexual acts or relationships between persons of the same sex.

However, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics.

The Gaza Strip’s law criminalizes sexual acts and relationships between persons of the same sex. 

2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be detained based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics. They may also be detained and face other charges such as: 

• cross-dressing
• gross indecency
• offence to public morals

2SLGBTQI+ travellers could face up to 10 years of imprisonment. They should carefully consider the risks of travelling to the Gaza Strip.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

You may drive in Israel using your Canadian driver’s license for up to 12 months.

Vehicles with Palestinian licence plates are not permitted to enter Israel unless granted a permit by Israeli authorities in advance. If you are planning to enter the West Bank with a rented vehicle, verify your insurance coverage and permissions with your car rental agency.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

Useful links 

• More about the International Driving Permit  
• Driving in Israel – The Association of Americans & Canadians in Israel (AACI)

The currency of Israel is the Israeli Shekel (ILS).

Credit cards are not widely accepted in the Gaza Strip.

The Jordanian dinar (JOD) and the US dollar are also widely accepted throughout the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

ATMs are available, but may not accept Canadian cards.

Earthquakes  

Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip are located in an active seismic zone.

Even minor earthquakes can cause significant damage.

Earthquakes - What to Do?  

Sandstorms and dust storms  

Sandstorms and dust storms occur in spring and summer in some areas. Sand-laden winds can blow at high speeds for days, creating difficult driving conditions. These storms can also lead to respiratory problems for some individuals.

During a sandstorm: 

• stay indoors 
• keep windows closed
• be prepared to change, interrupt or cancel your trip at any time
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

Heavy rains, particularly during winter, can cause flooding and landslides throughout the territory.

Roads may become impassable and infrastructure damaged. 

• Exercise caution, particularly in areas around major rivers 
• Stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts 
• Follow the advice of local authorities, including evacuation orders 

Wildfires 

Wildfires may occur throughout the territory due to high temperatures and dry conditions, particularly during summer. The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke. 

In case of a significant fire: 

• stay away from affected areas, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments 
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation 

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 100
• medical assistance: 101
• firefighters: 102

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Representative Office of Canada in Ramallah or the Embassy of Canada to Israel, in Tel Aviv, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Update: Is it safe to travel to Israel, Egypt and the Middle East?

Editor's note: This article is regularly updated as new information becomes available and is accurate as of 12:37 p.m. EDT on Oct. 31. For the most up-to-date information, contact the U.S. Department of State or similar official websites.

Escalating violence has taken an increasingly deadly toll on residents of both Israel and the Gaza Strip. While much less important, it has created instability for travel and travelers across the extended region.

If you have travel plans for Israel or neighboring territories such as Egypt, Jordan, Cyprus and Turkey in the coming months, you must look closely at travel restrictions and advisories for the area. If you still plan to travel to regions where travel is not advised, please be aware that this may invalidate any insurance coverage you have in place.

It is also worth noting that the U.S. Department of State recently issued a worldwide travel advisory for U.S. citizens , encouraging enhanced caution abroad.

Here is everything we know so far about the impact on travel with up-to-date advice from both the United Kingdom and the U.S. governments.

Is it safe to travel to Israel?

What the us government says about travel to israel.

The State Department has a four-tier travel advisory system, ranging from "Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions" to "Level 4: Do Not Travel." Israel is currently listed as "Level 3: Reconsider Travel." While this could change at any time, it is not currently at the highest tier; this may come as a bit of a surprise considering major airlines have suspended flights into the country .

The State Department did, however, post the following Oct. 14:

Terrorist groups, lone-actor terrorists and other violent extremists continue plotting possible attacks in Israel and the West Bank and Gaza. Terrorists and violent extremists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and local government facilities. Violence can occur in Israel and the West Bank and Gaza without warning. There has been a marked increase in demonstrations throughout Israel, some with little or no warning.

Additionally, the State Department has also highlighted the following warnings:

Do Not Travel To:

• Gaza due to terrorism , civil unrest , and armed conflict

Reconsider Travel To:

• Israel due to terrorism and civil unrest
• West Bank due to terrorism and civil unrest

What the UK government says about travel to Israel

The U.K.'s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office currently advises against all but essential travel to Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories.

The FCDO advises against all travel to the following locations:

• The West Bank, excluding East Jerusalem and Route 1 between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv
• Within 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) of the border with Lebanon, which is now a closed military zone
• Shebaa Farms and Ghajar
• Within 500 meters (0.3 miles) of the border with Syria
• Areas close to the Gaza border, which include southwest of Ashkelon; south of Route 35 and west of Route 40 as far as Tlalim, not including Beer Sheva; west of Beer Sheva; and north of Route 211
• Evacuated communities in Northern Israel, which include Beit Hillel, Dan, Eilon, Even Menachem, Goren, Granot HaGalil, HaGoshrim, Liman, Matsuva, Ramot Naftali, Sasa, Shear Yeshuv, Snir and Tzivon

This advice is accurate as of Oct. 31.

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice. Consular support is also severely limited where FCDO advises against travel.

Are Israel flights being canceled?

As the current crisis continues to escalate, many major airlines have either diverted or canceled flights to Israel.

In the U.S. and Canada, the below airlines have suspended flights to Israel.

• Air Canada : Tel Aviv flights are currently canceled.
• American Airlines : Tel Aviv flights are canceled until Dec. 4.
• Delta Air Lines : Tel Aviv flights are canceled until Oct. 31.
• United Airlines : Direct flights to Tel Aviv are canceled.

Within Europe, the below airlines have also suspended flights to Tel Aviv.

• British Airways : Flights to Tel Aviv are currently canceled.
• EasyJet : Flights to Tel Aviv are canceled until Nov. 30.
• Finnair: Flights to Tel Aviv are canceled until March 30, 2024.
• Lufthansa : Flights to Tel Aviv are canceled until Nov. 30.
• Air France : Flights to Tel Aviv are currently canceled.
• KLM : Flights to Tel Aviv are currently canceled.
• Norwegian Air Shuttle : Flights to and from Tel Aviv are canceled until Dec. 19.
• Virgin Atlantic : Flights to Tel Aviv are canceled until Nov. 22.

What if I have booked a trip to Israel?

If your flight is canceled due to the ongoing conflict, you are entitled to a full refund by your airline. You should contact the carrier directly to arrange this if it has not already contacted you.

Likewise, if your flight hasn't been canceled but your government is also advising you not to travel, you should be able to claim a refund. Contact your airline to do so.

If you choose to travel to an affected region against government advice, then it's likely that this will invalidate any insurance claims that you may later make.

Are cruise ships to Israel affected?

Numerous cruise lines have canceled calls at the Israeli ports of Ashdod and Haifa, including:

• Holland America
• Celebrity Cruises
• MSC Cruises
• Norwegian Cruise Line
• Regent Seven Seas Cruises
• Oceania Cruises
• Celestyal Cruises

Is it safe to travel to Egypt?

How far is egypt from israel.

Egypt shares a border with Israel and the Gaza Strip, though most of Egypt's major tourist destinations are a considerable distance away. The country's capital, Cairo, is 216 miles from Gaza and 400 miles from Israel.

What the US government says about travel to Egypt

The U.S. has not updated its travel advisory for Egypt since July 13, so the current crisis is not part of its "Level 3: Reconsider Travel" recommendation. There is an additional "Do not travel" warning, also from July, for the following areas:

• The Sinai Peninsula (with the exception of travel to Sharm El-Sheikh by air) due to terrorism .
• The Western Desert due to  terrorism .
• Egyptian border areas due to  military zones .

However, the U.S. Embassy in Cairo posted this regional security alert Oct. 9:

The situation in Israel continues to be unpredictable and U.S. citizens throughout the region should take caution. Individuals should follow local government advice to increase their security awareness, avoid areas around demonstrations, and check local media for updates and traffic advisories. U.S. citizens who need assistance should contact the closest U.S. embassy or consulate.

What the UK government says about travel to Egypt

As of Oct. 27, the FCDO advises against all travel to the following locations in Egypt :

• Within 20 kilometers (12 miles) of the Egypt-Libya border, except for the town of El Salloum, where the FCDO advises against all but essential travel
• North Sinai

The FCDO also advises against all but essential travel in the following locations in Egypt:

• The northern part of South Sinai beyond the St. Catherine-Nuweiba road, except for coastal areas along the west and east of the peninsula
• The eastern part of the Ismailiyah governorate east of the Suez Canal
• The Western Desert area, west of the Nile Valley and the Nile Delta regions, except for Luxor, Qena, Aswan, Abu Simbel and the Valley of the Kings; the Faiyum governorate; coastal areas between the Nile Delta and Marsa Matrouh; Marsa Matrouh-Siwa Road; Siwa Oasis; the Giza governorate northeast of Bahariya Oasis; the road between Giza and Farafra; Bahariya Oasis, Farafra, the White Desert and the Black Desert; and the Halaib Triangle and Bir Tawil

Additionally, British citizens in Gaza wanting to enter Egypt are advised to check the status of the Rafah crossing between Egypt and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories before attempting to travel.

Travel through this crossing, according to the FCDO, is at your own risk. Only do it if you decide it's safe to do so.

Are Egypt flights being canceled?

At the time of writing, flights between Egypt and the U.K. and the U.S. are still in operation.

What if I have booked a trip to Egypt?

If you have booked a trip to Egypt but no longer wish to travel, your cancellation rights will depend upon the airline that you have booked with and/or any insurance policy that you may have taken out.

As both the U.S. and the U.K. are not currently advising against travel to most parts of Egypt, you will likely be charged a fee to cancel your flight with most airlines. However, if your airline cancels your flight, you'll be entitled to a full refund.

For hotel cancellations, this will again depend on where you booked your accommodation. You should contact either the hotel or your booking agent directly to understand your options.

Are cruise ships to Egypt affected?

The following cruise lines have canceled calls at Egyptian ports:

Is it safe to travel to Jordan?

How far is jordan from israel.

Israel shares its long eastern border with Jordan. This border stretches 300 miles from Golan Heights in the north to the Red Sea in the south. There are three crossing points in the northern, central and southern areas. It's possible to drive between Israel's capital, Jerusalem, and Jordan's capital, Amman, in less than two hours; however, the route goes directly through the Palestinian West Bank territories.

What the US government says about travel to Jordan

Although Jordan shares a border with Israel and the West Bank, the State Department has not issued an updated travel advisory for the country since July.

The current advisory is "Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution" (a mild warning that is the same level currently assessed for much of southern Europe, including Spain and Italy).

Additionally, it advises that you do not travel to:

• Within 3.5 kilometers (2.2 miles) of the Jordanian border with Syria and east of the town of Ruwayshid in the direction of the border with Iraq
• Zarqa, Rusayfah and the Baqaa neighborhood of Ayn Basha due to terrorism and crime

You should reconsider travel to:

• Maan City and some areas of Maan Governorate due to terrorism and crime

What the UK government says about travel to Jordan

As of Oct. 18, travel to Jordan is still permitted , according to the FCDO, though travel within 3 kilometers (1.86 miles) of Jordan's border with Syria should only be undertaken if essential.

The FCDO has, however, advised that crossings between Jordan and Israel may be closed at short notice. If you're planning to make this journey, you should check with local authorities and travel advice for Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories before attempting to do so.

While the political situation in Jordan remains stable, numerous protests and demonstrations are happening throughout the country. While largely peaceful, they "can become confrontational," the FCDO advises.

It also notes the country is at risk of terror attacks and has seen numerous incidents since 2016.

Are Jordan flights being canceled?

At the time of writing, flights between Jordan and the U.K. and the U.S. are still in operation.

What if I have booked a trip to Jordan?

If you have booked a trip to Jordan but now want to cancel, you will only be entitled to a full refund if you were planning to visit a region that your government now advises you not to travel to.

Beyond these areas, your cancellation rights will depend upon the airline that you have booked with and/or any insurance policy that you may have taken out.

As both the U.S. and the U.K. are not currently advising against travel to most parts of Jordan, you will likely be charged a fee to cancel your flight with most airlines if you cancel within the stipulated cancellation period.

For hotel cancellations, you should contact the hotel or your booking agent directly to understand your options and whether your booking falls within a free cancellation window.

Are cruise ships to Jordan affected?

The following cruise lines have canceled calls at ports in Jordan:

Is it safe to travel to Cyprus?

How far is cyprus from israel.

The island of Cyprus is 150 miles west of Israel. It takes less than an hour to fly to the island from Israel's Ben Gurion Airport (TLV), which is in the coastal city of Tel Aviv. Although Cyprus is considered a European destination rather than a Middle Eastern one, its proximity makes it a popular place to visit from Israel.

What the US government says about travel to Cyprus

There are no security alerts for Cyprus , and the State Department lists it as "Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions" (the lowest travel advisory).

What the UK government says about travel to Cyprus

As of Oct. 23, the FCDO has not issued any travel warnings regarding Cyprus .

Are Cyprus flights being canceled?

At the time of writing, flights between Cyprus and the U.K. and the U.S. are still in operation.

What if I have booked a trip to Cyprus?

Currently, neither the U.S. nor the U.K. advises against travel to any region of Cyprus. As such, it is unlikely that you would be able to receive a full travel refund for any booked flights with most airlines without paying a cancellation fee.

You should contact the airline you are flying with to understand your full cancellation options and any applicable fees if you no longer wish to travel.

For hotel bookings, contact the hotel directly or via your booking agent. In some scenarios, you may have a cancellation period built into your booking that will allow you a full or partial refund.

Is it safe to travel to Turkey?

How far is turkey from israel.

Turkey is 550 miles north of Israel, just above Lebanon and Syria. The two countries do not share a border, though it only takes 90 minutes to fly between the two regions.

What the US government says about travel to Turkey

The State Department has not updated its advisory for Turkey since July. The country is listed as "Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution," which isn't unusual. Again, Germany, Italy and Spain all have Level 2 advisories as well.

However, there is an addition to the advisory to avoid the southern border with Syria:

• Sirnak province, Hakkari province, and any area within six miles (10 kilometers) of the Syrian border due to terrorism.

What the UK government says about travel to Turkey

The FCDO advises against all travel to the following locations in Turkey:

• Travel within 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) of the border with Syria
• All but essential travel to the city of Sirnak
• All but essential travel to Hakkari province

Are Turkey flights being canceled?

What if i have booked a trip to turkey.

If you have a flight booked to visit an area of Turkey that your government now advises against traveling to, you should be entitled to a full refund. Contact your airline to do so and discuss your options.

Beyond these areas, your cancellation rights will depend upon the airline that you have booked with and/or any insurance policy that you may have taken out regarding cancelations.

As both the U.S. and the U.K. are not currently advising against travel to most parts of Turkey, you will likely be charged a fee to cancel your flight with most airlines if you cancel within the stipulated cancellation period.

Bottom line

The conflicts in Israel and Gaza have escalated quickly over recent weeks, and travel to either region is not currently advised. Additionally, the related effects also have the potential to affect neighboring destinations such as Egypt, Jordan, Cyprus and Turkey.

If you would like to cancel an upcoming trip to a neighboring region, you may not be entitled to a full refund unless your government has advised against traveling to that specific destination. However, in these scenarios, we'd advise reaching out to your airline directly, as it may be able to offer alternative resolutions or changes.

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• Confused by State Department travel advisories? Here's what they mean
• How the State Department's Smart Traveler Enrollment Program could help you on your next trip abroad
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Our trip is in 4 days. Thanks

9 replies to this topic

Jerusalem should be fine too.

We just had a negative report by a tourist visiting Bethlehem alone in

https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g293977-i1733-k14647653-Easter_2024_travel_to_Israel-Israel.html

Visiting Caesarea and Haifa should be fine. Part of the upper Galilee cannot be accessed.

Together with this information I need to add, that none of us can foresee future developments

Best regards

Malka Pollak

Thank you, definitely will avoid bethleheme

The Palestinian Authority is off-limits. This is mostly cities: Bethlehem, Jericho, Ramallah, Nablus and a few others. You can't drive into the PA areas by mistake; here's a picture of the huge red warning signs: https://www.elijahwald.com/borderblog/a-tale-of-two-signs/ (link for picture only).

You CAN drive in the parts of the West Bank that are under full Israeli control. This includes the entire length of Road 90 (along the Jordan Valley, so you can drive that way from Jerusalem to Masada, for example).

thank you, very useful information

If I had made plans to go to Masada tomorrow I would go without a second thought.

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Israelis Return to a City that was Attacked

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Oriya Dahan, 11 poses for a portrait at Alon Sciences elementary school in Sderot, Israel on March 20, 2024. Maya Levin for NPR hide caption

Oriya Dahan, 11 poses for a portrait at Alon Sciences elementary school in Sderot, Israel on March 20, 2024.

Sderot, Israel, near the border with Gaza, was the biggest city attack by Hamas on October 7th. At the beginning of the war, Israel evacuated nearly everyone. Our correspondent visits Sderot and finds that people are returning. For more coverage of all sides of this conflict, go to npr.org/mideastupdates

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Israel Vows to Enable More Aid for Gaza; Blinken Says ‘Real Test Is Results’

Under pressure from President Biden, Israel said it would allow new aid routes into Gaza, but it remains to be seen when they will open or how much they will provide.

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By Cassandra Vinograd

• April 5, 2024

Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken said that the United States was looking for “results” in response to news that Israel would open up more routes for aid to flow into Gaza.

The Israeli decision to allow aid to enter through new routes came after President Biden made it clear in a call with the Israeli prime minister on Thursday that U.S. support for Israel would depend on its next steps to alleviate a humanitarian crisis in the enclave.

Mr. Blinken called Israel’s agreement to establish new aid routes “positive developments” on Friday, but he immediately added that the United States would be “looking to see” if Israel would make allowing more aid into the enclave a priority. One measure of Israel’s commitment, he said, will be “the number of trucks that are actually getting in on a sustained basis.”

“The real test is results, and that’s what we’re looking to see in the coming days and the coming weeks,” he told a news conference in Brussels on Friday, adding, “Really, the proof is in the results.”

Israel has been under rising pressure from U.S. officials and humanitarian agencies to increase the number of crossings into Gaza for aid as the United Nations warns that a famine is looming .

On Thursday, President Biden stepped up the pressure in a conversation with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, saying future U.S. support for Israel depended on how it would address his concerns about a high civilian death toll and widespread hunger.

Hours later, the Israeli government announced additional aid routes, including through the port of Ashdod and the Erez crossing, a checkpoint between Israel and northern Gaza.

“I asked them to do what they’re doing,” Mr. Biden told reporters on Friday.

But the Israeli statement offered few details, and it was not immediately clear when those new routes would open — or how much aid could pass through them. In addition, moving aid through the Erez border crossing into northern Gaza is likely to present logistical hurdles, since most aid has been stored in Egypt, on the opposite side of the coastal enclave.

Aid officials also welcomed the news with caution, saying they needed to see how and when the new measures would go into effect.

Stéphane Dujarric, a spokesman for the U.N. secretary general, António Guterres, said the news about more aid routes was positive. “But, of course, we will have to see how this is implemented,” he added.

The World Food Program said on Friday that it would seek to clarify with the Israeli authorities “their security and logistics arrangements so we can move swiftly to exploit any new opportunity to feed more Gazans as famine takes hold.”

And Germany’s foreign minister, Annalena Baerbock, echoed calls from humanitarian organizations for Israel’s government to carry out the new moves “quickly.”

“No more excuses,” she wrote on X.

Charles Michel, the president of the European Council, said that the new measures were simply “not enough” and that “urgent efforts are required to immediately end hunger.”

“Gazan children and infants are dying of malnutrition,” he wrote on X .

Since the start of the war, Israel has limited aid entering Gaza to two tightly controlled border crossings: Kerem Shalom and Rafah, both in the south of the enclave.

Most of Gaza’s international aid passes through warehouses in Egypt near El Arish, not far from the city of Rafah, which straddles the border with Gaza. Some aid has also been delivered through a different route from Jordan.

From El Arish, the trucks carrying aid have typically undergone security checks on the Egyptian side of the border in Rafah.

Aid agencies have faced challenges at every step of the delivery process, from lengthy Israel inspections at the border crossings to violence while distributing aid to Palestinians within Gaza.

Israeli checks on goods entering Gaza aim to weed out items that could potentially be used by Hamas. Aid officials have said the inspection process causes significant delays, while Israel has argued that disorganization by humanitarian groups and diversions of shipments by Hamas were to blame for any bottlenecks.

Mr. Blinken said Friday that the United States would be looking to see whether “the bottlenecks and other delays at crossings are being resolved.”

The most dire shortages are in northern Gaza, where hungry people have swarmed trucks carrying food and where aid groups say they have struggled to deliver supplies because of Israeli restrictions and widespread lawlessness.

Matina Stevis-Gridneff , Gaya Gupta and Johnatan Reiss contributed reporting.

Our Coverage of the Israel-Hamas War

News and Analysis

Israel said that it had withdrawn a division of ground troops  from southern Gaza, raising questions  about its plans as the war reached the six-month mark.

The Israeli military said that it had recovered the body of a hostage  who was abducted from a kibbutz during the Hamas-led Oct. 7 attack and held in Gaza.

Khobeza, a spinach-like wild plant , has become a lifeline in Gaza at a time when most food is largely unavailable or expensive.

Challenging Democratic Leaders: Protests over the Biden administration’s handling of the war in Gaza are disrupting the activities of Democratic officials, complicating their ability to campaign during a pivotal election year .

Germany’s Upended Arts Scene: Berlin, the home of boundary-pushing artists from around the world, has been turned upside down by debates about what can and can’t be said about Israel and the war in Gaza .

Internal Roil at TikTok: TikTok has been dogged by accusations that its app has shown a disproportionate amount of pro-Palestinian and antisemitic content to users. Some of the same tensions  have also played out inside the company.

Palestinian Detainees: Israel has imprisoned more than 9,000 Palestinians suspected of militant activity . Rights groups say that some have been abused or held without charges.

Israel-Gaza latest: World leaders call for ceasefire now after Hamas rejects deal from 'stubborn' Israel

Emmanuel Macron, the French president, and leaders of Egypt and Jordan have jointly called for an immediate ceasefire. It comes after Hamas rejected Israel's latest ceasefire proposal, despite reports suggesting talks had been progressing well.

Tuesday 9 April 2024 12:05, UK

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• Hamas rejects ceasefire proposal from 'stubborn' Israel
• US destroys Houthi air defence and drone systems
• Netanyahu warns 'there is a date' for Rafah ground offensive
• Al Shifa hospital 'completely non-functional'
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• Michael Clarke analysis : Israeli military strategy 'barely coherent' at present
• Live reporting by Emily Mee

Hundreds of bodies have been recovered from around Gaza's largest hospital after Israeli forces withdrew from the area last week, the enclave's Civil Defence organisation has said. 

"We have recovered 381 bodies from al Shifa and the surrounding area since the withdrawal of the Israeli military," said spokesperson Mahmoud Basal. 

Mr Basal told CNN the total did not include people buried in the grounds of the hospital.

He said workers are still trying to recover buried bodies at al Shifa, and information suggests there are "dozens" of corpses under dirt and sand. 

A mission led by the World Health Organisation is currently in the vicinity of the hospital. 

German officials are at the International Court of Justice today, where it has been accused of facilitating genocide or war crimes in its support for Israel. 

The case was brought by Nicaragua, which has called on the World Court to order Germany to halt arms sales to Israel and resume funding of UN Palestinian refugee agency UNRWA. 

Germany has been one of Israel's strongest allies and also one of its biggest arms suppliers, sending €326.5m in military equipment and weapons in 2023. 

Berlin has denied it is aiding genocide, and is making its defence today. 

"Germany is doing its utmost to live up to its responsibility vis-a-vis both the Israeli and the Palestinian people," said Tania von Uslar-Gleichen, legal adviser for the German foreign ministry.

She said Israel's security was a priority for Germany because of the history of the Nazi decimation of Jews during the Holocaust. 

"Germany has learned from its past, a past thatincludes the responsibility for one of the most horrific crimesin human history, the Shoah," she said, using the Hebrew word.

Ms von Uslar-Gleichen said Nicaragua's case was rushed and based on flimsy evidence.

Three world leaders have written a joint op-ed calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. 

French President Emmanuel Macron, King Abdullah II of Jordan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el Sissi made the joint statement in the Washington Post. 

They said the war "must end now" and that the two-state solution was needed to bring peace to the Middle East. 

The two-state solution would see an independent Palestinian state established alongside the existing one of Israel - giving both peoples their own territory.

The leaders pointed to a resolution from the UN Security Council calling for a ceasefire, and said this should be immediately and unconditionally implemented. 

They also warned of the "dangerous" consequences of an Israeli offensive on Rafah, which they said would "only bring more death and suffering". 

Israel has responded angrily to Turkey's decision to impose restrictions on the export of some products to Israel. 

Turkey has "unilaterally violated" trade agreements with its decision, Israel's foreign minister said. 

Israel Katz said Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the Turkish president, "is again sacrificing the economic interests of the people of Turkey in order to support Hamas, and we will respond in kind". 

He added that Israel would respond with its own trade restrictions on products coming from Turkey. 

The IDF has said it killed a militant who took part in the 7 October attacks in an airstrike. 

Israel's military also struck several sites belonging to Palestinian militant groups across Gaza. 

These included buildings, rocket launch positions and other infrastructure, the IDF said. 

Yesterday, Israel said it had killed a Hezbollah field commander while carrying out strikes in southern Lebanon. 

Israeli fighter jets hit the village of al Sultaniyah and killed Ali Ahmed Hassin of Hezbollah's elite Radwan units, the Israeli military and two Lebanese security sources said.

By  Alex Crawford , special correspondent

The grinding misery in Yemen just got worse. Yet while their own suffering goes on in virtual silence, hundreds of thousands still protest in towns across the country about the Israeli bombing in Gaza.

Yemen, one of the poorest countries in the world, has found itself thrust into the centre of the war on Gaza.

As if that wasn't unlikely enough, the Houthi militants who control the bulk of the Yemeni population through a combination of force, fear and extensive outside help from Iran, are now being viewed by many as heroes.

The Houthi actions in wreaking havoc on global shipping routes in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden have seen them surge in popularity at home and gain unexpected influence and cachet abroad.

So, when I interviewed one of the group's inner circle, the cousin of the Houthi leader, Mohammed al Houthi, in Yemen this week, he was all smiles.

Read my full report here ...

France's foreign minister has floated the possibility of imposing sanctions on Israel to force it to open aid crossings into Gaza. 

"There must be levers of influence and there are multiple levers, going up to sanctions to let humanitarian aid cross checkpoints," Stephane Sejourne told RFI radio and France 24 television.

He said France was one of the first countries to propose EU sanctions on Israeli settlers committing violent acts in the West Bank.

"We will continue if needed to obtain the opening of humanitarian aid," he said. 

Aid agencies say they have struggled to get supplies into Gaza due to the ongoing fighting, Israeli checks, entry points being overloaded and shortages of delivery vehicles. 

Israel recently promised to open extra crossing points but this has not yet been fully implemented. 

Former home secretary Suella Braverman has said she "strongly rebuts" suggestions Israel is in breach of international law.

Ms Braverman, who remains a Tory MP, said the "tragedies" in Gaza should not mean the UK walks away from Israel. 

She told LBC radio: "I have probed and I have tested, I've been very near to the border in Gaza and I am convinced - and I say this as a former attorney general who dealt with matters of international law and military action - that I very strongly rebut suggestions that Israel is in breach of international law, that there's a genocide, that there's a forced starvation.

"Quite the contrary. Israel is doing a huge amount using technology, sophisticated methods, and a lot of care to minimise civilian casualties, to get aid into Gaza and to comply with international law."

She also spoke of the killings of seven aid workers, including three Britons, who were hit by an Israeli strike in Gaza. 

"They should not have been killed, it was a mistake and the Israelis have been very quick to accept responsibility, to investigate fully, and to apologise. They were incredibly regretful of it," Ms Braverman said.

She continued: "The reality is that these tragedies happen in war, and innocent civilians sadly, very sadly, will die."

International journalists should be allowed to enter Gaza to report on what's happening there, the UN secretary-general has said. 

Antonio Guterres said an "information war" is "obscuring facts and shifting blame", and worsening the impact of the conflict.

"Denying international journalists entry into Gaza is allowing disinformation and false narratives to flourish," he wrote on X. 

Mr Guterres did not directly mention Israel in his post. 

The Foreign Press Association also released a statement calling for journalists to be allowed into the Palestinian enclave. 

"The barring of independent press access to a war zone for this long is unprecedented for Israel," it said.

"It raises questions about what Israel does not want international journalists to see."

Israel will retaliate to any attack from Iran, an unnamed Western security official has told the London-based Elaph News. 

Iran has threatened an attack on Israel in response to last week's strike on the Iranian embassy in Damascus. 

An Iranian official said over the weekend that no Israeli embassies were safe. 

Elaph News said Israel has been conducting air force drills in recent days that include preparing to target Iranian nuclear facilities and other key infrastructure.

Israel has not commented on whether it was behind the strike on Damascus that left seven members of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps dead. 

However, it has been blamed by both Iran and Syria. 

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How and when to watch today’s total solar eclipse

The path of totality for Monday’s eclipse will sweep across 15 states, from Texas to Maine from 1.30pm CT and ending at about 3.35pm ET

• If you missed the total solar eclipse just wait … until 2044
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The total solar eclipse that will traverse a large chunk of the continental US on Monday, along with parts of Mexico and Canada, will be one of the most spectacular celestial events in recent memory. Here’s what you need to know:

What is a total solar eclipse?

The phenomenon occurs when the moon moves in front of the sun, and blocks its face completely, causing the bright sky to darken to twilight in just seconds. The track of the moon’s shadow is called the path of totality , which for Monday’s eclipse will be about 115 miles wide and sweep across 15 states in the US in a north-east direction, from Texas to Maine, for roughly an hour, beginning at 1.30pm CT and ending at about 3.35pm ET.

How rare is it?

The most recent total solar eclipse in the US was in 2017 , but an interval of only seven years is unusual. The previous one before that took place in 1979, and the next one visible in the contiguous US will not be until August 2044. Only 16 other total solar eclipses have occurred over at least a part of the lower 48 states in the last 155 years.

Didn’t we just have a solar eclipse?

Last October’s stunning “ring of fire” show was what’s called an annular solar eclipse, which occurs when the moon moves directly in front of the sun, but is at or near its farthest point from Earth, so is not large enough to entirely cover the sun’s face. You can find Nasa’s guide to the various types of eclipses here .

Why is this one special?

An estimated 31.6 million people, almost three times as many as in 2017, live in the path of totality – which is longer, and also wider than almost every other total eclipse before it, because the moon is closer to Earth and casts a broader shadow. The time of totality in any given location is also longer. Seven years ago, the longest duration anywhere was two minutes and 42 seconds. On Monday, it will be four minutes and 28 seconds in Torreón, Mexico, while almost every place along the path can expect between three and a half to four minutes of totality.

How can I watch it?

If you live anywhere in the path of totality, or can travel to it, congratulations, you have a front-row seat. Just remember you need eclipse glasses (more on that in a minute) to look up at all times other than the few minutes of full eclipse. But everyone in North America outside the path should be able to see at least a partial eclipse of varying percentages, and Nasa will be livestreaming the entire event here . Here’s the caveat: longer-range weather forecasts call for rain and clouds in many areas of the southern and central US on Monday, so the best viewing could be in the east.

And here is Nasa’s Eclipse Explorer , where you can enter any US address or zip code to find out what will be visible from that location.

What can I expect to see?

You can find Nasa’s guide to the stages of a total solar eclipse here . First contact is when the moon’s outer edge first appears to touch the sun, creating the beginnings of a partial eclipse and a crescent sun reducing in size until totality (second contact). In the moments before totality, look for (in order) shadow bands, Baily’s Beads and a diamond ring, three of the most memorable stages of a total eclipse.

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Shadow bands, says Nasa , are rapidly moving, long, dark bands separated by white spaces that can be seen on the sides of buildings or the ground just before totality; Baily’s Beads are short-lived light rays from the sun streaming through the valleys along the moon’s horizon, and give way to the diamond ring effect, the final, single spot of bright light immediately before the end of any direct sunlight.

The sun’s corona , the outermost part of its atmosphere, can only be seen during the total part of the eclipse, then, following totality, the same effects come in reverse. For most locations, the partial eclipse phase lasts from 70-80 minutes, according to Nasa.

How do I watch safely?

To look at the eclipse directly, you must have special eclipse glasses. Regular sunglasses, frosted or darkened glass, or any other method lacking the necessary eye protection just won’t cut it. Nasa’s must-read eclipse safety guide on the subject says: “Viewing any part of the bright sun through a camera lens, binoculars, or telescope without a special-purpose solar filter secured over the front of the optics will instantly cause severe eye injury.” Don’t do what Donald Trump did in 2017.

Many stores, businesses, schools and libraries are still offering glasses free or at low cost (Google is your friend here), but you need to make sure they are safety rated. The American Astronomical Society warned last month that unsafe fakes and counterfeits were circulating, and has published a handy list of suppliers of safe solar viewers and filters (certified ISO 12312-2 compliant).

Experts advise against taking photographs of the eclipse with a mobile phone (unless it’s protected by a solar filter) because it could damage the camera. Nasa has thoughts here .

What if I don’t have eclipse glasses?

You can make a box pinhole projector following the steps in this video , courtesy of Nasa’s Goddard space flight center. An even simpler method is using anything with a small hole, such as a kitchen colander, to project an image on to the ground. And remember that many places across the entire country, such as science centers and zoos, will be hosting special eclipse events so you can watch the action safely.

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