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Events in Estonia — 2023/2024 and beyond

Source: Raigo Pajula

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Top events in Estonia in 2024 and beyond

(updated 30.01.2024, changes possible)

Enjoy world-class classical music in Estonia.

All of 2024, tartu is the european capital of culture in 2024. check out the tartu2024 program .

We have also put together an article of our recommendations for English-speaking visitors.

Tallinn Music Week draws crowds to check out local and international acts.

2.-3.3. Happy Big Band Weekend festival , Tartu

3.3. Kolkja kelk - sledding event on Lake Peipsi , Kolkja

9.3. Haanja marathon (series of Estonian Estoloppet ski marathons), Haanja

11.-17.3. Tallinn Restaurant Week , Tallinn

15.-16.3. Bread Festival , Tallinn

3.-7.4. Tallinn Music Week , Tallinn

4.4-8.9 Surrealism 100 exhibition at the Estonian National Museum , Tartu

12.-14.4. Saaremaa Mullifest (champagne and sparkling wine festival), Kuressaare

13.4. Zucchero - Overdose D'amore - World Tour 2024 , Tallinn

18.-20.4. Agricultural Fair , Tartu

20.-21.4. Võhandu Paddling Marathon , Võru

20.-21.4. Open House Tartu , Tartu

21.-28.4. Jazzkaar music festival , Tallinn and Tartu, Pärnu, Haapsalu, Viljandi

26.-27.4. Tallinn Coffee Festival , Tallinn 26 - 28.4 Höff horror movie festival, Haapsalu

26.4-5.5. Baltic & Estonian Music Days , Tartu

27.4. Varnja Fish Market on the Onion Road , Varnja

Canoers and kayakers test their stamina on the water during the Võhandu Paddling Marathon.

3.-4.5. Kuressaare City Run , Kuressaare

6.-12.5. Literary festival Prima Vista , Tartu

10.-12.5. Luige Agricultural Fair and spring market , Luige, 30 min from Tallinn 10 - 11.5 41st Tartu Forest Marathon , Tartu

11.5. Spring Fair , Tartu

11.5. Onion Road Fish Cafes , Onion Road

17.-19.5. Türi Flower Fair, Türi

17.-19.5. Green Biking Tour: "How are you, Tartu 2024 – European Capital of Culture?" around Tartu

18.5. Museum night , everywhere in Estonia

18.5. Maijooks running event , Tallinn

18.5. Kissing Tartu event , Tartu

25.5. Kuressaare street festival , Kuressaare

25.-26.5. Jäneda garden and flower market , Jäneda 25 - 26.5 42nd Tartu Cycling Rally , Tartu

25.-26.5. Sports festival Kevad Battles , Pärnu

29.5.-2.6. International literature festival "Head Read" , Tallinn 31.5 - 1.6 Narva City Run , Narva 

Summer festivals cater to a diverse audience.

1.6. SunRun experience run , Kuressaare

1.6. Rakvere Night Run , Rakvere

6.-9.6. Estonian Fashion Festival , Tartu

7-8.6  Good Food festival - Grilfest , Pärnu

7-8.6 Viljandi Hanseatic Days , Viljandi

7-9.6 T allinn Old Town Days , Tallinn

8-9 Aviation days  at the Estonian Aviation Museum , Lange, Tartumaa

8.-30.6. Saaremaa peony festival , Saaremaa

10.6. Sting "My Songs" , Tartu Song Festival Grounds (sold out)

11.6. Jungle - European Tour 2024 , Haapsalu

16.6. Tartu dance party , Tartu

22.6. Tartu Song Festival , Tartu

26.6-10.7. Festival of inland waters - Lake Peipsi, Emajõgi River, Võrtsjärvi

29.6. Tartu City Day , Tartu 29.6 Haapsalu Street Food Festival , Haapsalu

28.-29.6. Seto Folk music festival , Värska

28.-30.6. Pärnu Hanseatic Days , Pärnu 28 - 30.6 Retrobest , Otepää

Seto Kingdom Day is a time to experience the authentic Seto culture.

3.-6.7. Õllesummer beer and music festival , Tallinn Song Festival Grounds

4.-9.7. Festival Klaaspärlimäng / Glasperlenspiel , Tartu

12 - 13.7  Beach Grind , Pärnu

5.-7.7. Medieval Days of Tallinn , Tallinn 5-7.7 E RC Rally Estonia 2024 , Tartu

6.7. Tartu2024 Summer Party , Tartu

6.-7.7. Tartu Hanseatic Market , Tartu

10.-19.7. Pärnu Music Festival , Pärnu

11.-14.7. The Tall Ships Races , Tallinn 12 - 14.7 American Beauty Car Show , Haapsalu

13.-20.7. Muhu Regatta , guest marinas in Estonia

17.-21.7 Tõrva Fire Days , Tõrva

18.-21.7. I Land Sound music festival , Saaremaa

19.-29.7. Ostrova Festival , Ostrova, Setomaa

23.-28.7. Saaremaa Opera Days , Kuressaare. The featured guest is Òpera Catalunya — the program can already be found at the link!

25.-28.7. Viljandi Folk Music Festival , Viljandi

28.-28.7. European Disc Golf Festival , Tallinn Song Field

27.7. Tõrva Loits Light Festival , Tõrva

30.7-3.8. Tartu Culture Cup , Tartu

Viljandi Folk is a summertime staple.

1.-6.8. Romance film festival TARTUFF , Tartu

2.-3.8. Pärnu Guild Days , Pärnu

2.-3.8. Kuressaare Sea Days , Saaremaa

3.8. Seto Kingdom Day , Setomaa

3.8. Supeluse street summer market , Pärnu

5.-7.8. Food and Wine Festival , Tartu

9.-11.8. Viru Folk music festival , Käsmu

9.-10.8. Leigo Lake music festival , Lutike village, South Estonia

9.-10.8 HipHop festival , Elva

9.-11.8. TRESKIFEST music festival , Southern Estonia, Setomaa 2 - 11.8 Birgitta Festival , Tallinn 16 -18.8 White Lady Festival , Haapsalu 18.8 Peipsi Food Street , Peipsi lake

18.8-18.9. Tallinn Fringe Festival , Tallinn

21.-25.8. Narva Opera Festival , Narva

22.-25.8. Simple Session , Tartu 25.8 Ironman Tallinn 31.8 - 1.9 Two Bridges Race , Pärnu 31.8 Armin van Buuren , Tallinn 22.08. – 25.08 IBU Summer Biathlon World Championships

31.8. The Night of Ancient Bonfires , everywhere in coastal areas of Estonia

Estonia is an attractive destination for cycling events.

5 - 8.9 Station Narva , Narva 6.- 8.9. Tallinn Marathon , Tallinn

6.-15.9. Saaremaa Food Festival , Saaremaa

7.9. Kuressaare street picnic , Kuressaare, Saaremaa

14.9.  Paunvere autumn market, Palamuse

15.9. Bread Day and Autumn Market at the Estonian Open Air Museum , Tallinn 16 - 22.9 Tallinn Design Festival

26 - 28.9 Light Festival 'Öövalgel' , Pärnu

4.-6.10. Tallinn International Horse Show , Tallinn

16.-20.10. Guitar festival , Viljandi

1.-17.11. PÖFF - Dark Nights Film Festival , Tallinn, Tartu, Narva and Jõhvi

01.12.2024 - 07.01.2025 Tallinn Christmas Market , Tallinn

Mustonen Fest is one of the oldest music festivals in Estonia.

February: IBU Cup Biathlon (dates TBA) 5.-10.3. Simple Session — 25th anniversary , Tallinn / Unibet Arena

20.-27.4. Jazzkaar music festival , Tallinn and Tartu, Pärnu, Haapsalu, Viljandi

3.-6.7. Estonian National Song and Dance Festival , Tallinn

22.-27.7. Saaremaa Opera Days , Kuressaare July: WRC Rally Estonia (dates TBA)

24.-27.7. Viljandi Folk Music Festival , Viljandi

8.-10.8. Viru Folk music festival , Käsmu

3.-5.10. Tallinn International Horse Show , Tallinn

7.-23.11. PÖFF - Dark Nights Film Festival , Tallinn, Tartu, Narva and Jõhvi

Winter: BMW IBU Biathlon World Cup (dates TBA) 19.-26.4. Jazzkaar music festival , Tallinn and Tartu, Pärnu, Haapsalu, Viljandi

21.-26.7. Saaremaa Opera Days , Kuressaare

23.-26.7. Viljandi Folk Music Festival , Viljandi

7.-9.8. Viru Folk music festival , Käsmu

Biathlon World Championships in Otepää

2.-4.7. Estonian Youth Song and Dance Festival , Tallinn

29.6.-1.7. Estonian National Song and Dance Festival , Tallinn

Tens of thousands of spectators and performers pack Tallinn's Song Festival Grounds during the Song and Dance Celebration.

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The biggest events in Estonia in 2022

AN EVENTFUL YEAR FOR ESTONIA AND TALLINN

There are events in Estonia that affect everyone here in one way or another – be it international attention, an action uniting the community or a tradition that brings the whole nation together and helps keep the spirit of Estonia fresh.

Estonia’s most renowned events taking place this year are listed below.

Tallinn Music Week: 4-8 May

Tallinn Music Week (TMW) is the largest indoor music festival in the Nordic and Baltic region, featuring nearly 200 Estonian and foreign artists from various musical genres.

About 25,000 people from Estonia and abroad will participate in the festival in Tallinn. In addition to the main events, which take place in the most important clubs and concert venues in the city, Tallinn Music Week also introduces the lesser-known sides of the city. Stage concerts, the TMW Stories series, restaurant festival TMW Tastes and contemporary art program TMW Art will take place all over Tallinn.

Jazzkaar: 24 April-1 May

Jazzkaar is an international jazz festival that has been taking place in Tallinn for more than 20 years and is the largest of its kind in the Baltics. In addition to the main event in April, you will be able to listen to Christmas Jazz in December, which will fill churches, concert halls and clubs with beautiful jazz music at the end of November and the beginning of December. They also organise Winter Jazz and Autumn Jazz concert seasons.

Simple Session: 11-12 June

If you have even a little bit of passion for extreme sports, Simple Session is for you. If you don’t want to get involved yourself, it’s also fun to watch others do crazy tricks with skateboards and other vehicles. Simple Session is the largest extreme sports competition in Europe. It takes place every year in Tallinn , Estonia and is followed around the world through social media. The latest figures show that the competition has already reached 735 million people. The world’s leading skaters and BMX riders will be there.

Song and Dance Festival

The next major festival (XIII Youth Song and Dance Festival) will take place in the summer of 2023. The atmosphere of this festival is indescribable. It can be fully experienced only in person – whether as a singer-dancer or a spectator. And it seems that interest in this event is growing: at the last festival, tickets ran out. The square was so crowded that it just could not fit everyone.

WRC Rally Estonia: 14–17 July

The most extreme event of the summer is definitely the WRC Rally, which covers almost the whole of Southern Estonia. This is a stage of the World Rally Championship, which Estonia got the right to organise only a few years ago. These high-level competitions bring the world’s top racers and a large number of foreign tourists to Estonia – through TV and the Internet, Estonia with its beautiful nature reaches millions of people around the world. The event will take place in July.

Viljandi Folk Music Festival: 28–31 July

Viljandi Folk is not just a cool festival – it also has a mission. It brings people, in a concentrated, renewed or authentic form, the ancestral creations, instrumental and musical styles that would otherwise be lost in modern society. It is a cultural medium that brings together tens of thousands of people every summer. The town of Viljandi itself is worth visiting – the high castle hills, the lake, the cosiness of a small town and the energy of the festival make for a pleasant weekend.

Ironman Tallinn: August

The triathlon will bring the best of its field to Tallinn in the summer, but hobby athletes who want to test their summer bodies and challenge themselves are also welcome. The event is challenging – throughout the day you will have to cover 3.8 km by swimming, 180 km by bike and 42.2 km by running. It is considered one of the hardest one-day sporting events in the world. You can also cover half distances, but even those are long and you will have to have trained properly in advance to take part in this competition.

Tallinn Marathon: September

The Tallinn Marathon is a big national sports event that takes place every autumn. In addition to the full-length marathon, you can take part in a half marathon and a 10 km trail both by running and walking. You can participate from the age of 13. The amount of interest in this event is always huge. The competition, which has been held for more than 20 years, has changed its trajectories over the years. In the early years, it went along Pirita Road, but now the trail passes through the roads of Põhja-Tallinn, including Kultuurikatel, which has been especially exciting for participants from abroad. If you have yet to take part in this event, come try it out.

PÖFF or Black Nights Film Festival: 11-27 November

Watching a good movie is like reading a good book – you get new knowledge and food for thought, sometimes you’re shaken up a little and start thinking out of your comfort zone. That is why PÖFF is so beloved. It is the most influential cultural festival in the region. Its films can also be watched online, which has further increased interest in the event. The most recent PÖFF, held in Tallinn, included 182 feature films, 2 short films and 12 TV series.

Estonia is also renowned as an excellent incentive destination. See the unmatched Estonian incentive spirit for yourself below.

FIND OUT MORE

Visit Tallinn Convention Bureau Kaarli pst1 / Roosikrantsi 2 Tallinn, 10119

T: +372 640 4414 E: [email protected] W: www.visittallinn.ee

Event planners can find out everything about organising their events in Tallinn here .

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Hundreds of different events take place in Pärnu every year. Larger festivals usually occur during the summer months, but several exciting events are also held outside the warm season. Many grand events take place in the Vallikäär moat park, Pärnu Concert Hall, Endla Theatre and Pärnu beach. Visit Pärnu displays major events happening in both Pärnu city and county. Get great ideas for planning a weekend getaway or a longer stay in Pärnu.

Concert Estonian Sonatas

Pärnu City Orchestra. Travelling songs 'Emerald Green'

Baltic herring expedition in Kihnu

Plant Fair of Pärnu

Pärnu City Orchestra. Season finale concert 'Pearly White'

RäimeWest herring festival

Poni Rubla`s Birthday in Santa Claus´s Korstna Farm

Kevad Battles Sports Festival 2024

CHI Pärnu - International Equestrian Sports Festival

'Kihnu Keretäüs' – cafe days

Lottemaa 2024

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Pärnu tourism information

The web portal has been developed within the framework of the project “Pärnu County Business Development Activities – Tourism 2017-2019” funded by the ERDF action “Regional initiatives for promoting employment and entrepreneurship” for the period 2017-2023.

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Visit Pärnu uudiskiri aitab sul veeta oma järgmise puhkuse Pärnus! 

14 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Estonia

Written by Joni Sweet Updated Jul 26, 2022 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

If you're looking for a change of pace from the typical European vacation, you should put Estonia on your short list of places to visit. One of the least crowded countries in Europe, this former Soviet state brims with preserved medieval cities, enchanting forests, misty bogs, and ancient traditions. It's like a fairy-tale setting in real life.

Your adventures will likely start in Estonia's capital, Tallinn , where you'll find plenty of things to do. Here, you'll walk on old city walls , eat countless slices of Estonian black bread, wander around the Russian orthodox cathedral, and get a bird's-eye view of the entire city from the Tallinn TV Tower.

Then , branch out and explore the rest of what this small-but-mighty country has to offer. Get pampered in the luxurious spas in Estonia's summer capital, Pärnu . Break out your binoculars at one of the world's best bird-watching destinations, Matsalu National Park. Bike along the beautiful Narva River Promenade. And once you've had your fill of the mainland, head out to one of Estonia's 2,000-plus islands.

There's no possibility of getting bored in this fantastic destination. Plan your sightseeing with our list of the top things to do in Estonia.

1. Tallinn's Old Town

2. kuressaare episcopal castle, 3. lennusadam seaplane harbour, 5. estonian national museum, 6. matsalu national park, 8. alpakafarm, 9. narva river promenade, 10. ahhaa science centre, 11. oru park, 12. toompea hill, 13. haapsalu old town, 14. rummu prison, map of attractions & things to do in estonia.

Whether your visit to Estonia is a full-fledged vacation or just a one-day stop on a Baltic cruise , you should spend as much time as your schedule allows touring Tallinn's Old Town. It's one of the world's most pristinely preserved Hanseatic town centers and was home to wealthy merchants from Denmark and Germany in the 13th century.

The Old Town, with its cobblestone streets and medieval churches , became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.

Start your journey at Raeapteek, one of Europe's oldest continually-running pharmacies . It has fascinating museum-like exhibits on antique medical tools and techniques. Head outside to the center of the Town Hall Square and look for the distinctive circular stone. From that point, you can try to spot the steeples of Tallinn's five historic churches .

See the art and Gothic arches in the Tallinn Town Hall , then make your way around the rest of the Old Town, checking out the churches , Russian orthodox cathedral, and the postcard-worthy view from the Patkuli platform. Sightseeing here feels like traveling back in time.

One of the best-preserved fortifications in the Baltic region, the moat-ringed Kuressaare Episcopal Castle has been standing tall since the 1380s.

You can spend the entire day soaking up the castle's Gothic atmosphere and wandering around its many unique spaces, including the convent building; steep staircases; central courtyard; cloister; refectory; and the bishop's living quarters, where 11 Baroque wood carvings are on display. Take in glorious views over a tasty lunch at the Tower Cafe.

The on-site history museum sheds light on what life was like during the time when this castle was in use many centuries ago through displays of one-of-a-kind artifacts (like more than 2,000 antique coins from as far back as the 1620s). Tourists can also watch and participate in traditional activities, like archery, pottery making, musical performance s, and firing Estonia's oldest working cannon , mostly during the busy summer months.

If you're traveling with a group, book the castle's Bishops Dinner . The two-hour culinary event includes dishes made from historic recipes and drinks served in goblets, along with a demonstration on proper table manners from centuries ago.

Address: Lossihoov 1, Kuressaare linn, Saaremaa vald, Saare maakond

Official site: http://www.saaremaamuuseum.ee/

Appealing to both maritime enthusiasts and everyday tourists, the Lennusadam Seaplane Harbour is one of the best places to visit in Estonia. This award-winning museum in Tallinn houses around 200 authentic maritime artifacts and vessels in a historic seaplane hangar, which features the world's first high-volume, columnless, thin-shell concrete dome.

This attraction includes a 1930s-era submarine, 100-year-old steam-powered icebreaker, and the remains of the oldest ship in Estonia in the museum's permanent collection. You can also try on a navy uniform for a souvenir photo and learn the art of throwing paper airplanes.

A variety of interactive simulators offer guests an even more immersive experience, showing you what it's like to actually fly a plane.

Address: Vesilennuki tänav 6, Põhja-Tallinna linnaosa, Tallinn

Official site: http://meremuuseum.ee/lennusadam/en/

Just a two-hour drive from Tallinn, Pärnu beckons tourists with its gorgeous beach and small-town feel. This is the place to go in Estonia when you're ready to kick back, relax, and enjoy the sunshine.

Any of the town's distinctive spas will pamper you from head to toe, but for an extra-special experience, check out the Hedon SPA & Hotel . Approaching 200 years old, the spa is the oldest of its kind in Estonia and offers healing mud wraps that cleanse pores and leave skin silky smooth. After your treatment, relax in the saunas, salt pool, and summer terrace.

Don't miss the opportunity to tour the beautifully preserved historic town, which dates back to 1265. The tourist information center can connect you with a knowledgeable guide who will take you sightseeing around Pärnu.

You'll see a centuries-old house that once belonged to the town blacksmith; a statue of Estonian architect Olev Siinmaa; historic maps; secret passageways; and monuments dedicated to Johann Voldemar Jannsen, the "father of Estonian journalism" and founder of one of the oldest newspapers in the country, still published today.

Pärnu is also a great base for tourists who want to visit Kihnu island. Inhabited by a close-knit group of 700 people, the majority of whom are women, the island is known for its rich singing and musical traditions that date back 1,000 years. Look out for the older women wearing traditional clothes while zipping around the island on vintage motorcycles–it's a charming sight.

The Estonian National Museum is equally renowned for its fascinating permanent exhibits on Estonian history and culture, as well as its arresting architecture.

The building, a conceptual art piece opened on a former Soviet military base in 2016, was designed to resemble an airfield taking off into space. At night, the lighting makes it an especially impressive sight.

Give yourself at least half a day to explore the treasures inside the museum. The main permanent exhibition, "Encounters," allows tourists to peek into the lives of ordinary Estonians and their culture from the Ice Age to the modern day. "Echo of the Urals," the other permanent exhibit at this museum, focuses on the Finno-Ugric peoples. It includes a stunning display of cultural clothing and daily tools, like cooking utensils. High-tech installations throughout the museum make the experience even more interactive.

Address: Muuseumi tee 2, Tartu linn, Tartu

Official site: https://www.erm.ee/en

Tourists planning a trip to Estonia should be sure to pack their binoculars. The country's Matsalu National Park is reputed to be one of Europe's best bird-watching destinations .

Its 48,610 hectares are designated as a protected natural area for nesting, molting, and migrating birds, including the magnificent white-tailed eagle. The park is home to more than 22 protected plant species and 10 mammals undergoing conservation efforts.

Tourists can get a panoramic view of this beautiful landscape from several bird-watching towers in Haeska, Keemu, Kloostri , and other areas in the park. You can also enjoy a few hiking trails that will take you through the wetlands, coastal pastures, and meadows . Staying at one of the park's guesthouses will give you the chance to see the area at one of its most spectacular times of day: sunrise.

Official site: https://loodusegakoos.ee/where-to-go/national-parks/matsalu-national-park

Think the art of print and typography is lost in the digital age? Think again. Estonia keeps this cherished tradition alive at Typa, a private museum-studio in Tartu.

Formerly known as the Estonian Print & Paper Museum, Typa displays a range of historical printing machinery and paper-making equipment that will make you fall in love with the printed word once again. Tourists will see a mesmerizing array of letterpress alphabets in every style imaginable, sure to blow design lovers away.

Typa also offers a range of workshops that will allow you to try your hand at creating a notebook using a 150-year-old hand press, making paper from pulp, printing a manhole cover design on a T-shirt, or creating a linocut print. Or, commission a custom diary, print, or album from the pros on staff.

Address: Kastani tänav 48f, Tartu linn, Tartu

Official site: https://typa.ee/en/

Who would guess that hanging out with Peruvian animals is one of the top-rated things to do in Estonia? Alpakafarm in Pärnu has won over tourists with its petting zoo of alpacas . The farm invites guests to learn about these popular animals and touch their pillowy soft coats.

Alpacas aren't the only creatures on the scenic farm, though. You can also interact with adorable Cameroon goats (a type of pigmy goat) , well-trained llamas, and guanacos (a relative of llamas know for their calm demeanor and thick eyelashes) . After meeting the animals, take home some authentic alpaca souvenirs, fluffy toys, sweaters, and toasty slippers from the farm shop.

Address: Laane, Niidu küla, Tori vald, Pärnu maakond

Official site: https://alpakafarm.ee/en/

Few other areas in Estonia rival the incredible sightseeing opportunities at the Narva River Promenade. The nearly one-kilometer-long waterfront walkway runs along the western banks of the Narva River , the natural border between the European Union and Russia.

No matter where you are on the serene promenade, you'll find something interesting and beautiful to see. Toward the west, you can check out the bastion walls and the Hermann Castle , a 14th-century stone structure. The Narva harbor stands prominently north of the promenade. And in the south, tourists can visit the Joaorg recreation area , which has a beach house. From here, you can rent bikes, sun beds, volleyballs, and badminton sets.

Spend an afternoon walking or biking the promenade, observing the fly fisherman, and watching the sunset.

Address: Jõe tänav, Narva

The AHHAA Science Centre in Tartu isn't your typical science museum. Rather than putting displays behind glass, the 3,000-square-meter space offers hands-on exhibits visitors can interact with, making science fun and magical.

Tourists can make their way through a labyrinth of mirrors, ride a bike across an elevated rope, and snap selfies while popping a balloon in the Hall of Technology.

The Hall of Nature focuses on the many creatures of the world. That permanent exhibit contains a colony of 20,000 wood ants and schools of tropical fish in a 6,000-liter tank, among other fun displays. The museum also invites tourists to watch fluffy chicks hatch from eggs.

Time your visit around one of the amazing Planetarium Shows, which take visitors on an intergalactic journey.

Address: Sadama tänav 1, Tartu linn, Tartu

Official site: https://www.ahhaa.ee/

Tucked in the picturesque Pühajõgi River valley , Oru Park makes for a relaxing getaway in the northeastern Estonian town of Toila. The park has the regal design sensibilities of the rich Russian man who built it in the 19th century. Think Topiary gardens in hypnotic shapes, pretty fountains, viewing platforms on balconies, and flowers galore.

Pack a swimsuit if you're visiting Oru Park during the summer. There's a path that takes you to a pristine pebble beach –perfect for sunbathing or wading in the water.

After your visit, continue unwinding at the famous Toila Baths. The day spa features a variety of saunas , including infrared, aromatherapy, and salty air, along with Jacuzzi tubs. The entire space feels like it was plucked from ancient Rome.

Address: Oru tänav-21, Toila alevik, Toila vald, Ida-Viru maakond

While exploring Tallinn's Old Town, you'll want to make a point to climb Toompea Hill. According to Estonian folklore, the hill covers the grave of a mythical king named Kalev, whose 12 sons are responsible for unexplained phenomena in nature. A 157-step staircase connects the town to the top of the hill, where you can catch incredible views of the entire city from a few viewing platforms around the area.

While here, you can also see the Toompea Castle , a striking pink building that serves as the headquarters for the Estonian parliament. You can watch sessions of parliament from the public gallery or take an excursion through the castle on weekdays (advanced booking required). Be sure to take a look at the flag waving atop the castle's Tall Hermann tower –it's considered an important symbol of Estonian independence.

Tallinn's not the only place in Estonia with a popular Old Town . Drive 90 minutes southwest of the capital, and you'll reach Haapsalu, a picturesque seaside town whose historic center still stands on a peninsula. It features well-preserved medieval streets and the stunning Haapsalu Castle .

Built in the 13th century, the castle is now a museum with exhibits on its construction, the history of Haapsalu, and the lives of local rulers. There's also an interesting Lace Center Museum and Gallery . It's dedicated to preserving and showcasing the renowned shawls created in the town. They're knitted so finely that they can be slid through a ring.

In addition to its antique attractions, Haapsalu's Old Town is also known for its history as an early 20th-century resort district. You can celebrate this heritage by taking a therapeutic mud bath at a local spa–just the thing to restore your body after a long day of sightseeing.

Just outside the small town of Rummu is one of the world's most unique diving sites : Rummu Prison. It was once a Soviet prison, where inmates would toil in a limestone quarry, but the site was abandoned when Estonia regained its independence. Since then, natural groundwater has rapidly submerged the former prison, preserving its mining machines, buildings, barbed wire, and lampposts. There's also a flooded forest covered with algae.

Keep in mind that this dive site is an overhead environment. Only experienced divers with ample training should attempt to visit this site.

Visit Estonia in 2024! I am #CreativelyCurious

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Tartu becomes the European Capital of Culture

Nestled in South Estonia’s forests lies Tartu , the country’s second-largest city, known as Estonia ‘s cultural capital since the University of Tartu was founded in 1632. This sustainable city has a collegiate soul and oozes small-town charm with neighborhoods of wooden buildings and lively cafe culture.  

Now Estonia’s best-kept secret is in the spotlight because Tartu is the 2024 European Capital of Culture. Hundreds of exciting events will take place in Tartu and around southern Estonia: innovative workshops, art exhibitions, concerts, lectures, and theater performances. The festivities start on January 26 with an opening day festival. This year is definitely the time to visit: National Geographic Traveler is calling Tartu one of the 30 most exciting destinations to visit in 2024!  

Read on for our top picks on Tartu’s 2024 program!  

If you like to party…  

Locals from Tartu and South Estonia will gather with visitors from further away to celebrate their corner of the world, all year long.  

• 19-20 April — reivkom x blackbox x tartu 2024 : Immerse yourself in Tartu’s rave culture.  
• May, one week after Eurovision —  Kissing Tartu : Listen to the best-known songs from the Eurovision Song Contest while spreading the love with a massive public kiss!  
• 12-18 August —  Tartu Pride : 2024 is the first year that gay marriage is legal in Estonia.  

If you like spending time outdoors…  

There are many options for experiencing South Estonia’s Great Outdoors in new and exciting ways, including guided hikes, canoe trips, and bike rides.  

• 4-5 May — Koidukoor/Dawn Chorus :  This multi-day event features listening tours, a sound camp, and a global livestreaming of the sounds of the Estonian landscape at dawn.   
• 5-15 June — Arts of Survival Creative Nature Festival :  Discover local biodiversity, reflect on the connections between nature and culture, and view art inspired by nature.   
• 31 August —  The hidden treasures of Lake Ähijärv : Karula National Park hosts this event where you can fish like a local, taste local foods, and try out many other outdoor activities.  

If you want to experience the culture of South Estonia…  

These events explore Estonian traditions that may have their roots in the past, yet have grown and changed over time to suit the present.   

• 25-26 May — Räpina Good Home Days :  The community of Räpina will share its building traditions and open the Räpina Horticultural School to local and international guests during this home design and culture celebration.   
• 31 May-2 June — Festival Kaera-Jaan : Held in the Vooremäe hills of Kastre, visitors can walk along a trail of magical sculptures in a family-friendly environment and visit a folk fair with surprise performers.  
• 20 July —  Tõrva Loits : A spectacle of fire and water combines light and video effects to explore Mulgi and Estonian culture.   
• 24-25 August —  Night Folk Dance Festival :  Actors and dancers from Saare, Viru, Harju, Võru and Seto counties gather to celebrate Võru’s 240th birthday.  

Explore the entire Tartu 2024 program!  

European Capital of Culture Tartu 2024

Estonian folk culture features prominently in the Tartu 2024 program.

Tartu 2024 includes concerts at unique venues around South Estonia.

South Estonia is known for its pristine natural beauty.

The Emajõgi River flows right through the center of Tartu.

Things to consider before traveling

How to choose your accommodation in europe: a guide.

In Europe, there is accommodation for every wish, price range, and desired experience. Whether it’s a tent suspended between two trees, a five-star hotel with a view of a turquoise sea, or a wallet-friendly hostel, it’s all here. The question is, what specific options do you have and how do you go about choosing? That’s […]

The ultimate guide to European currencies

How to convert cash, use cards, and reduce fees    One of the great benefits of traveling around Europe is the ease of use when it comes to currencies. On much of the continent, you don’t need to worry about keeping different bills and coins or making mental-math conversations between one currency to another to […]

How to stay safe while traveling in Europe

No matter what, safety while traveling is most important. Luckily, Europe has a stellar safety record, and more than a dozen of its countries regularly appear at the top end of safest places to live and travel lists. To make your adventure safe and secure, consider these tips and best practices!    Travel insurance   […]

What you need to enter Europe

Visas, documents, and passports   So, you are planning to visit Europe. Great! We will be happy to welcome you and share what makes this continent so unique. Here are answers to the most common questions about preparing for your trip. Addressing them now will make your travels smooth, easy, and convenient! Who needs a […]

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Your guide to trains, trams, busses and bikes  Europe has one of the most advanced transportation systems in the world. From massive metropolises to small towns, you can easily link up from place to place by public transport.  Riding the rails across this marvelous continent might be the best way to explore: it’s highly efficient, […]

Tips to communicate in Europe

Why speaking a few words of the local tongue will make your travel experience even better    As you may have guessed, English is widely spoken in Europe, especially in northern countries. In many other countries, people have a good, if not fluent, grasp of the language. But that doesn’t mean that learning—and indeed using! […]

Your guide to passenger rights while traveling in Europe

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Child-friendly learning

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Top attractions in Spain for 2024

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This Underrated European City Is One of the Best Places to Travel in 2024 — Here's What Not to Miss

Tallinn, Estonia, is known for its incredibly well-preserved medieval Old Town, but from hipster neighborhoods full of art to award-winning fine dining, there are plenty of new reasons to visit.

Nina Ruggiero is Travel + Leisure's senior editorial director and the co-founder of Be A Travel Writer , an online course for aspiring travel journalists. A New Yorker based in Los Angeles, she has a special interest in beach destinations, outdoor adventures, unique hotels, pet-friendly travel with her golden retriever, @travelswithcali, and all things Italy.

Nina Ruggiero/Travel + Leisure

Emerging from the intense heat of the smoke sauna, I run across the wooden deck and plunge into the notoriously brisk Baltic before I can change my mind. I feel the cold sea pierce my hot skin from the soles of my feet upward, like ice water blanching a steamed vegetable from root to stem.

When I come to the surface, my travel companions are bobbing about, screeching and laughing so hard they can barely stay afloat. After flying thousands of miles and working on different time zones, our weary crew of journalists has been injected with pure, visceral energy. 

Back in Los Angeles, where I live, the sauna-cold plunge one-two punch has become a recent wellness trend, with influencers recreating the setup in their backyards and TikToking from their tubs. But in Estonia, this has been a way of life for centuries — even securing a spot on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list . 

Iglupark , in the Noblessner district of Tallinn, Estonia’s capital city, offers the most modern way to experience the age-old tradition: groups can book private sessions and sweat in sleek, black saunas with buckets of beer on ice, or chill in Adirondack chairs beneath glowing string lights. But while the scene may be curated for the social media set — every last piece of wood aesthetically stacked — the intention of the practice remains the same. 

Nina Ruggiero/Travel + Leisure

“There is no wrong way to go to the sauna,” said Elin Priks, project manager behind The Year of the Sauna, an initiative to share one of the oldest living Estonian cultural traditions far and wide. Most Estonian homes have saunas — even many urban apartments — with one sauna for every 10 people throughout the country, she tells me. Estonians head to the sauna seeking stress relief and mental wellbeing, Priks said, calling it an “impressive natural pharmacy.”

Although Estonia’s sauna culture earned its UNESCO status in 2014 (years before world-famous Finland’s), a new documentary that delves into its meaning to Estonian women, “ Smoke Sauna Sisterhood ,” put it in the spotlight this year, making the 2023 film festival circuit and earning award nominations from Sundance and San Francisco to Munich and Hong Kong.

Top 5 Can’t Miss

Iglupark : A chic, modern sauna park on the Baltic Sea

180° by Matthias Diether : Inventive fine dining at Estonia’s only Michelin two-starred restaurant

PoCo Art Museum : Pop and contemporary art by Andy Warhol, Banksy, David Hockney, and more 

Nunne Boutique Hotel : The newest hotel in town, with views over Towers Square 

Song and Dance Festival : Estonia’s biggest musical event, occurring every five years

Less officially, this was also Estonia’s year of fine dining; 180° by Matthias Diether — minutes from Iglupark and also within Noblessner — became the country’s first Michelin two-starred restaurant. The 2023 Michelin Guide calls it stylish, futuristic, and ambitious, and the same could be said for the Noblessner. Once an industrial shipyard area, it’s now a trendy neighborhood with upscale apartments, waterfront bars, and more than one buzzy restaurant, its defunct submarine factories filled with art galleries and museums.

Another Tallinn industrial-area–turned-hot-spot is Telliskivi Creative City, known as a hipster hangout with startup offices, striking street art, artisan coffee shops, galleries, independent design boutiques, and vintage stores. Its art scene is anchored by Fotografiska , the world-renowned contemporary photography museum, but its smaller galleries offer endless surprises, from the Vaal Gallery to the Juhan Kuus Documentary Photo Center . According to Visit Estonia , more than 800 cultural events are hosted in this part of the city every year.

Still, first-time visitors to Tallinn will want to start in Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site lauded as an “ exceptionally complete and well-preserved” medieval city — an incredible feat for a country that’s been conquered by so many nations throughout its history. Bleary-eyed on the first morning of my trip, my gaze shifted in one dreamlike moment from colorful flower vendors to the Viru Gate, the site of Tallinn’s two best-preserved stone defense towers and the most iconic entrance into the real-life fairy tale that is Old Town. 

“Unlike the busy old towns in big cities, Tallinn's Old Town is calm and great for relaxing walks,” said Jana Kutšinskaja, head of international media for Visit Estonia. “Locals themselves often cherish visiting the historic area."

Stepping into Old Town feels like traveling back in time, but there are modern accommodations within its medieval walls, including Hotel Telegraaf, Autograph Collection , one of the city’s most luxurious places to stay, and the new Nunne Boutique Hotel , which opened in August with views over Towers Square . 

Staying here means waking up to winding streets dotted with churches and Gothic houses, hidden courtyards, and cobblestone squares that conjure images of 13th-century merchants trading their goods. We ascended the limestone hill to Upper Old Town for an up-close look at the pink Toompea Castle , and to take in sweeping views over the city. But first, we paused in front of the ornate, Russian Orthodox Alexander Nevsky Cathedral , a stark reminder that Estonia was under Soviet rule from 1940 to 1991. 

"Being nearly 50 years under Soviet regime serves as a constant motivator today to stay vigilant and innovating," Kutšinskaja told me, pointing to the fact that today, Estonia is a nation with a "strong emphasis on digital innovation, education, and global connectivity" — and a thriving startup scene.

Jana Kutšinskaja

Being nearly 50 years under Soviet regime serves as a constant motivator today to stay vigilant and innovating.

It's also a nation with some of the highest literacy and secondary education rates in Europe, particularly among women, and one that prioritizes the arts. "Estonian brains are almost our only natural resource," Kutšinskaja quipped, paraphrasing former Estonian president Kersti Kaljulaid. "We have no oil or gold."

The entire country’s population is just 1.3 million, but annual theater visits average 1.2 million, and museum visits have topped 3.5 million in recent years. There are plenty of options just within Tallinn: the city boasts more than 50 art institutions. Its newest, PoCo Art Museum , is a who’s-who of the pop and contemporary art worlds, with work by Andy Warhol, Banksy, David Hockney, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and more. Meanwhile, Tartu, a university town reachable in 90 minutes from Tallinn by train or car, was just named the 2024 European Capital of Culture. (Tallinn took the title back in 2011.)

Perhaps the most quintessentially Estonian art form, however, is song. Historically, Estonians have used music to hold onto their national identity in spite of impositions from outside nations, and it's still common to hear snippets of choruses streaming out of churches, concert halls, and music schools while walking through the city. "Music can be found all year round and everywhere in Estonia," Kutšinskaja said, but of all the festivals (and there are many, from Tallinn Music Week to Viljandi Folk Music Festival ), the Song and Dance Festival is the one not to miss.

Up to 100,000 people gather for the event, Kutšinskaja said, to listen to choirs and orchestras, and watch dance troupes perform. Of course, there's plenty of partying and dancing in the crowds as well. The next Song and Dance Festival won't take place until July 2025, but we don't suggest waiting that long to visit Estonia. Get to know this country of song and it will stick in your mind like a catchy lyric, calling you to come back and sing along.

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The essential guide to visiting Estonia

Here’s everything you need to know about exploring this compact Baltic nation—when to go, where to stay, what to do, and how to get around.

Why you should visit Estonia  

Medieval marvels in Tallinn ’s Old Town . Lively street art in Tartu . Golden-sand beaches in Pärnu . The 160 islands of Vilsandi National Park .  

Best time to visit Estonia  

Spring:   Canoe through the forests of Soomaa National Park during the “ fifth season ,” when the park floods between March and April. Estonia ranks second in Europe for bird diversity. Spot six species of eagle, and eight of the nine European woodpecker species in Matsalu National Park and Nõva Nature Reserve . Bring your binoculars in March for the spring migration that peaks in mid-May.  

Summer: Head to the Estonian Open Air Museum in Tallinn to take part in the Midsummer ( Jaanipäev   ) festivities with bonfires and folk music on the eve of June 23. This is the time to sample seasonal Estonian foods, such as Arctic char and the sweetened curd dessert kohuke. Relax in one of the many spas on Saaremaa island.  

Autumn: Spot brown bears in Alutaguse National Park or go for a bog shoe walk in Estonia’s wetlands. Admire the achievements of modern design at the week-long Tallinn Design Festival (Disainiöö) in September.  

Winter: Munch on Estonian gingerbread cookies while sipping hot mulled wine at one of the Christmas markets in Tallinn , Tartu , or smaller cities . With no mountains—Estonia’s highest point Suur Munamägi   rises to 1,043 feet— Pärnu ’s windy and flat coastline offers ideal conditions for winter kiteboarding.  

Lay of the land  

Cities: Rent a bike to explore Tallinn’s medieval Old Town. A mile away, the 173-acre Kadriorg Park   is home to contemporary   and international art museums. Telliskivi Creative City   is the site of the famed photography museum Fotografiska .   Tartu, the oldest city in the Baltics, has a rich street art scene. Join a tour or use the street art map to find them solo. Spa towns such as Narva-Jõesuu and Pärnu offer winter and summer beachside activities such as fatbiking, kicksledging, and ice fishing.  

East:   Lighthouses, colorful cottages, and old mansions dot the area around Lake Peipus , the largest lake to connect two countries in Europe. Learn about the Russian Old Believers’ (Russian Orthodox traditionalists who fled persecutions across the border in the 17th century) traditions, such as samovar tea ceremonies and handicrafts, at the Peipsimaa Heritage Center or take a tour of the 17th-century Alatskivi Castle .  

( On this matriarchal European island, ancient customs thrive .)

South: Wander through the streets of Viljandi, the folk music center of southern Estonia, during medieval fairs, music and heritage festivals, and Hanseatic Days .  

West: The historic spa towns Pärnu and Haapsalu hug the coast of the Baltic Sea in western Estonia. Take a ferry to one of the dozens of islands in the West Estonian Archipelago , where you can hike or bike through juniper groves or tour 19th-century lighthouses and windmills.  

North: Discover a mix of cutting-edge galleries and medieval Hanseatic architecture in the country’s capital and biggest city, Tallinn. Drive 50 miles east of town to tour the ornate grounds of Palmse Manor in Lahemaa National Park , the first and largest park in Estonia.  

Getting around Estonia  

By plane: There are domestic flights between Tallinn Airport and regional hubs, including Kuressaare airport in Saaremaa.  

By bus: LuxExpress is the primary provider in Estonia. Buy tickets via the app or the Tpilet website.

By train: Eesti Raudtee (EVR) is the state-owned railway company that operates between main cities. Purchase tickets on Elron.ee , at the stations, or o the train. Travel time from Tallinn to Tartu is just over two hours.  

By car: Highways T1, T2, T4, and T11 connect the main cities. T1 is the main national road connecting Tallinn with Narva. As in most European countries, motorists drive on the right-hand side of the road in Estonia.

By ferry: Regular ferries connect larger islands, including Saaremaa, Hiiumaa , and Kihnu .   Tour operators sail from Tallinn to the smaller islands and cruise ships to Helsinki and Stockholm.  

Know before you go  

Languages: Estonian is the official language. Russian is the most spoken minority language.  

LGBTQ+: Same-sex couples can legally marry and jointly adopt starting January 1, 2024, making Estonia the first ex-Soviet state to legalize same-sex marriage.  

How to visit Estonia sustainably  

Outdoors:   The State Forest Management Centre (RMK) provides an app for all free camping sites in the country and hiking trails. Help preserve the forests by staying on the main trail, road, or marked spurs.  

With 50 percent of the nation covered by forest, Estonia is a forager’s dream. The Estonian State Forest Management Centre has compiled a list of best mushroom and berry picking spots nearby camping areas across the country. Not sure what to pick? Go foraging with a local guide .  

Shopping: Tallinn is a treasure trove for vintage shopping. Favoring locally made products, Estonians have a long tradition in producing art in fiber, woodwork, and pottery. Look for shops marked with the Certified Estonian Artisanal Craft label from the Estonian Folk Art and Craft Union to ensure authenticity.

Dining: Eco-friendly dining spots are popping up in the capital city and elsewhere. Search for eco-tourism quality label “ EHE ” (Genuine and Interesting Estonia) that shows the restaurant is making sustainable choices. Find an abundance of local flavors at farmers markets in Viimsi , Lõunakeskus , Pärnu , and Saaremaa .  

What to read  

The Ropewalker , by Jaan Kross. The leading Estonian writer’s historical novel tells the tale of Balthasar Russow, a chronicler and witty social climber from the 16th century.  

Estonian Folk Tales , edited by Piret Päär and Anne Türnpu. This collection of dark stories offers a glimpse into the Estonian psyche.  

Estonia: A Modern History , by Neil Taylor. The University of Estonia professor charts the country’s turbulent history, from Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian occupation to its present-day prosperity.

( For more tips on what to do in Estonia, see our Explorer’s Guide .)

Related Topics

• CITY GUIDES
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• WALKING TOURS

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Jõgeva County

Every December, Kalevipoeg’s Home is transformed into a winter wonderland. It’s an adventure suited to all ages. We’ll take a journey through the old buildings and new, pet the animals and feed them, take a forest hike, discover nature and talk about woodland critters. We’ll make tea in the woods and look for exciting places, remind ourselves of old Christmas traditions and… well, let’s keep something a secret, too!

Come and see Estonia’s largest Christmas wonderland at the Torma manor complex! Feel the Christmas magic and dive head first into the Christmas spirit. Santa’s manor: step into Santa’s magical manor and meet Santa Glämmi! The elves’ glamping village: experience the winter wonderland in our snowy glamping village! Fun workshops: do crafts and make Christmas decorations and traditional Christmas foods. The Palamuse Parish School Museum with its 19th century schoolhouse welcomes you to a Christmas celebration! At the schoolhouse: a pre-Christmas lesson. Pupils are questioned on their knowledge before the Christmas holiday, learn a nice Christmas song, and get their report cards. In the sacristan’s apple orchard: old Christmas traditions at home and raucous fun in the hay. Top floor of the schoolhouse: decorate your own gingerbread. Make your own Christmas decoration. Pour molten lead to predict your fortunes by the bonfire!

Tartu County

The Onion Road welcomes you to take part in three wonderful events. 25.02: the self-made snowmobile parade KALLASTE KARAKATITSA. 03.03: the exciting kicksled competition KOLKJA SLED. 09.03: the Onion Road Saunafest promises hot sauna steam, little to now standing around, and great company to boot.

Ancient giant lizards come alive in a special jungle environment. Come and see, among others, the terrifying T-rex, the horned triceratops with its royal collar, the stegosaurus, covered in magnificent dermal plates, the Pteranodon with its 9 m wing span…

In Tartu City, culture lovers can visit the Estonian National Museum exhibition about the Estonian country chair, and the exhibition “RIGHT BODY, WRONG BODY?” , which endeavours to conceptualise perception of the world through the body and thinking about corporeal experiences via culture.

The exhibition “Konrad Mägi. Unseen paintings” brings us nearly 40 works from Konrad Mägi (1878–1925), which the public has never seen or very rarely seen before.

Valga County

The traditional EUROPEAN SAUNA MARATHON will take place on Otepää on 2.-3.02.24, lasting for two days this time as well.

The event is a fun orienteering game between the saunas. Registered teams of four have to pass through as many sauna spots in five hours as possible. Warm-up on Friday in Tõrva.

On 8.-11.02, Otepää will be hosting the FIS World Cup in Nordic Combined , and renowned athletes from all around the world will be competing in Estonia again. Our best Nordic combined skier Kristjan Ilves will also be there. Come and cheer your favourites on!

The IBU Youth and Junior World Championships will again take place in Otepää at the Tehvandi Sports Centre. The world’s best young biathletes will be competing over the course of eight days.

Põlva County

The wintry family day at the Karilatsi Open Air Museum takes place on 27 and 29 December from noon to 3 p.m.

Come and enjoy a sleighride, a bonfire near the museum, sledding and skiing and many more fun activities.

20 December: Maarja-Liis Ilus and Noorkuu. 26 December: Mikk Saar, Jaan Sööt, Pääru Oja and Allan Vainola. 27 December: Koit Toome and Alika. 28 December: Jarek Kasar and Valter Soosalu.

On 17 December, the Road Museum invites you to a Christmas family day to look back on the Christmas traditions of yore and wish everyone a merry Christmas.

Fotod: Visit Estonia / Puhkaeestis.ee

Social media and events

Sündmused Lõuna-Eestis: vaata KULTUURIAKEN

visit estonia events

Christmas trade reception, browns,  london 23rd november 2023.

Visit Estonia hosted a Christmas breakfast reception for tour operators and travel agents at Browns restaurant in Covent Garden, London

Participants heard about opportunities to combine the vibrant and exciting UNESCO city of Tallinn with activities beyond the city, in the Estonian countryside and coastal regions. With nature and the forests within easy reach, there are many ways to enjoy a Tallinn-Plus experience!

Also joining were key suppliers from Estonia including representatives from the city of Tartu, European City of Culture for 2024 who will update us on plans for 2024 including the many festivals and special events over the course of the y ear

Midsummer reception, Studio Franzen, Harrods,  London 20th June 2023

Visit Estonia hosted a midsummer reception for tour operators and travel agents in Studio Franzen, a roof top bar at Harrods, Knightsbridge London.

Over 50 tour operators, travel agents and media representatives attended to hear about the launch of the new Luxest collection and opportunities for developing wellness programmes to Estonia.

Many of the Luxest collection suppliers also travelled from Estonia to attend the event where they were able to spend quality networking evening with representatives of the UK travel trade

Trade reception, Aquavit, St James, London 24th November 2022

Visit Estonia hosted a Christmas breakfast reception at Aquavit St James on Thursday 24th November

The ambassador welcomed over 30 tour operators, agents and media representatives against the backdrop of the wonderful Tallinn Christmas market. The reception also enjoyed a live-feed direct from Tallinn Square

Trade workshop and reception LORDS Cricket Ground , St Johns Wood, London 6th September 2022

Visit Estonia hosted a very special Estonian 'five senses' reception in the at Lord's Cricket Ground on Tuesday 6th September.

Over 40 tour operators and media representatives received a presentation from Visit Estonia and Air Baltic and enjoyed drinks and exquisite snacks while using our senses to hear, feel, see, smell and taste a little of Destination Estonia. 

20 Best Places to Visit in Estonia

Interested to see the Baltic countries? Why not start at the very north! We compiled the best places to visit in Estonia you must not miss!

Estonia, located in Northern Europe, is a beautiful and historic country with a rich cultural heritage. It offers many tourist attractions, making it an ideal place to visit. One of the must-visit places in Estonia is Toompea Hill, which holds historical and cultural significance. 

Situated in Tallinn’s Old Town, this hill offers breathtaking views of the city and the Baltic Sea. Toompea Hill has been a focal point for centuries, witnessing numerous historical events and preserving its architectural wonders. 

The hill is home to the Estonian Parliament and several other important government buildings. As you explore this area, you’ll notice the blend of different architectural styles from various periods. 

This adds a distinct cultural flavor to the area and further enriches Estonia’s diverse heritage. Southern Estonia also boasts some beautiful places that are worth visiting. 

Tartu, the second-largest city in Estonia, stands tall as a cultural hub with its vibrant university life and renowned Estonian National Museum. This museum showcases fascinating exhibits that delve into Estonia’s history and traditions. 

For maritime enthusiasts, Seaplane Harbour should be among their top choices. Located in Tallinn on the northern coast, it’s an impressive seaplane hangar turned museum that showcases Estonia’s maritime history through interactive exhibits and displays. 

Apart from these prominent attractions mentioned above, rural Estonia hides many other places waiting to be discovered by intrepid travelers. The countryside landscapes are picturesque, with vast open fields dotted with charming wooden farmhouses and barns painted in traditional shades of red. 

Whether you’re exploring Toompea Hill with its captivating views or immersing yourself in Tartu’s cultural scene at the Estonian National Museum – there is something for everyone when it comes to exploring beautiful places in Estonia. From the maritime allure of Seaplane Harbour to the rustic charm of rural Estonia, this country has many attractions that will leave a lasting impression on any visitor. 

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Table of Contents

Tartu, the second-largest city in Estonia, is a vibrant and culturally rich destination that should be noticed on your visit to Estonia. Along the Emajõgi River’s banks, Tartu offers a unique blend of historical charm, academic excellence, and natural beauty. 

As you explore Tartu, visit its most famous landmark – the University of Tartu. This prestigious institution was founded in 1632 and has significantly shaped the city’s identity. 

Take a leisurely stroll through its picturesque campus with beautiful buildings and tranquil gardens. Enjoy visiting the university museum showcasing fascinating Estonian history and culture exhibits. 

In addition to its academic prominence, Tartu boasts an enchanting old town that transports visitors back in time. Walk along narrow cobblestone streets with charming medieval buildings adorned with colorful facades. 

The Town Hall Square is a focal point of activity with its bustling cafes and restaurants where you can sample traditional Estonian cuisine while soaking up the lively atmosphere. For art enthusiasts, visiting the Tartu Art Museum is an absolute must. 

This museum houses an impressive collection of Estonian art from different periods, offering insight into the country’s artistic heritage. From classical paintings to contemporary installations, there is something for every taste. 

Nature lovers will find respite in Toomemägi Park, atop a hill overlooking the city. This peaceful oasis features lush greenery, winding paths, and several historical monuments, such as ruined cathedral walls and observation towers. 

It’s an ideal spot for picnics or simply taking in panoramic views of Tartu. If you’re interested in maritime history or simply want to experience something extraordinary during your trip to Estonia, consider visiting the Estonian Maritime Museum’s branch located at Patarei Sea Fortress-Prison in Tallinn or Suur Tõll submarine at Seaplane Harbour (Lennusadam). 

These unique attractions provide a glimpse into Estonia’s seafaring past, where you can explore old prison cells, climb aboard a submarine, or learn about maritime traditions. Tartu offers an array of experiences for travelers seeking a combination of history, culture, and natural beauty. 

Whether captivated by its medieval architecture or intrigued by its academic legacy, this charming city has something for everyone. So make sure to include Tartu in your itinerary when planning your visit to Estonia, and allow yourself to be enchanted by its allure. 

Pärnu, often referred to as the “ summer capital” of Estonia, is a charming coastal city in the heart of the country. Known for its beautiful sandy beaches and vibrant atmosphere, it is one of the best places to visit when exploring the cities in Estonia. The main attraction in Pärnu is its stunning beach, stretching along the Baltic coast for about 4 kilometers. 

With soft golden sand and crystal clear waters, it has earned a reputation as one of Estonia’s most beloved summer destinations. Whether you’re looking to soak up the sun, take a refreshing swim, or indulge in beachside activities like volleyball or frisbee, Pärnu’s beach offers something for everyone. 

Aside from its picturesque coastline, Pärnu also boasts a rich historical heritage. The city has been an important trading hub since ancient times. It bears witness to various architectural styles throughout its streets. 

Strolling through Old Town will transport you back in time with its well-preserved wooden houses and cobblestone streets. Don’t miss out on visiting St. Elizabeth’s Church with its impressive spires or exploring Tallinn Gate—the only remaining gate from the medieval city walls. 

If you’re interested in immersing yourself in nature during your visit to Pärnu, Soomaa National Park is just a short trip away. This vast wilderness covers nearly 400 square kilometers. It is famous for its large floods during springtime when rivers overflow their banks. 

Visitors can explore this unique landscape by canoeing or hiking through pristine forests and wetlands while encountering various wildlife species. For those seeking cultural experiences, Pärnu offers several museums and galleries worth exploring. 

The Estonian Museum of New Art showcases contemporary works by local artists alongside international exhibitions—an absolute treat for art enthusiasts. Additionally, The Museum of Pärnu introduces visitors to the city’s history through interactive displays that provide insight into life during different periods. 

Don’t forget to indulge in the delectable cuisine that Pärnu has to offer. The city is known for its vibrant dining scene, with numerous restaurants serving traditional Estonian dishes and international flavors. 

Be sure to try the local specialties such as smoked fish, black bread, and kama—a traditional Estonian dessert made of roasted grains. Pärnu is undoubtedly one of Estonia’s amazing places that should be on every traveler’s list. 

Its stunning beaches , rich history, natural wonders like Soomaa National Park, cultural attractions such as museums and galleries, and delicious cuisine offer diverse experiences. Whether you’re seeking relaxation by the sea or eager to delve into Estonia’s past and present, Pärnu has something for everyone. 

Located off the western coast of Estonia, Saaremaa is a captivating island you want to visit when exploring this beautiful country. Known for its picturesque landscapes, rich history, and unique culture, Saaremaa offers a truly enchanting experience for travelers. With plenty of attractions and activities, let’s dive into what makes Saaremaa a must-visit destination. 

One of the highlights of Saaremaa is its remarkable nature. The island boasts an abundance of lush forests, pristine beaches, and tranquil lakes that are perfect for leisurely strolls or picnics with loved ones. 

Hiiumaa, another nearby island often referred to as Saaremaa’s sister island, is easily accessible from here and well worth visiting. Saaremaa also houses the UNESCO-listed Kuressaare Castle. 

Built-in the 13th century, this medieval fortress is one of Estonia’s oldest and best-preserved castles . It offers visitors a glimpse into Estonia’s rich history while exploring its ancient walls and towers. 

The castle also hosts various cultural events throughout the year. Aside from historical landmarks, Saaremaa is known for its charming coastal villages, such as Kuressaare Old Town and Panga Village. 

Kuressaare Old Town exudes a quaint atmosphere with its narrow cobblestone streets lined with colorful houses and delightful cafes. Panga Village is renowned for its stunning cliffs that offer breathtaking views over the Baltic Sea. 

If you’re seeking some adrenaline-pumping activities on your trip to Saaremaa, head over to Angla Windmill Hill, where you can witness traditional windmills dating back to the 19th century. You can even try windmill climbing or learn about traditional Estonian handicrafts at the on-site museum. 

A journey to Saaremaa would only be complete with visiting one of its iconic lighthouses. The Sõrve Lighthouse, located on the island’s southern tip, is among Estonia’s best places to see. 

Standing tall and proud at 52 meters, this maritime beacon offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. It serves as a reminder of Saaremaa’s rich seafaring heritage. Saaremaa is a hidden gem that should definitely be on your list of places to visit in Estonia. 

With its natural beauty, historic landmarks, and unique cultural experiences, this island offers something for everyone. From exploring ancient castles and charming villages to immersing yourself in breathtaking landscapes and traditional activities, Saaremaa will leave you with lasting memories and a deep appreciation for this remarkable corner of Estonia. 

Hiiumaa is a hidden gem in Estonia that is definitely worth a visit. Located in the Baltic Sea, this island offers a unique blend of stunning landscapes, rich history, and a laid-back island vibe. 

It’s a great place to visit if you want to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse yourself in nature. One of the main attractions in Hiiumaa is the Kõpu Lighthouse. 

Standing tall at 36 meters, it is one of Estonia’s oldest lighthouses and offers breathtaking views from its observation deck. The lighthouse has an interesting history dating back to 1531 when it was first mentioned in historical records. 

If you’re interested in history, visit the Tahkuna Peninsula, where you’ll find remnants of old military structures. These bunkers were used during World War II to defend against potential enemy attacks. 

Exploring these bunkers gives you a glimpse into life during those turbulent times. For nature enthusiasts, Hiiumaa offers several stunning beaches, such as Kärdla Beach and Ristna Beach, where you can relax on golden sands and dip in the refreshing waters of the Baltic Sea. 

The island also boasts beautiful forests and walking trails, perfect for hiking or biking. When visiting Hiiumaa, explore its charming villages, such as Käina and Kassari. 

These villages are known for their traditional wooden houses that showcase authentic Estonian architecture. You can also visit local artisans who create handmade crafts using traditional techniques. 

Try local delicacies such as smoked fish from Hiiumaa’s coastal waters or fresh honey produced by local beekeepers to satisfy your taste buds. Cozy cafes and restaurants allow you to enjoy traditional Estonian cuisine with locally sourced ingredients. 

Hiiumaa is one of Estonia’s hidden treasures waiting to be discovered. Its stunning landscapes, rich history, and charming villages offer a unique experience for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure. 

Whether you are interested in nature, history, or simply unwinding on beautiful beaches, Hiiumaa has something for everyone. So pack your bags and embark on a memorable trip to this enchanting island in southern Estonia. 

Nestled on the eastern border of Estonia, Narva is a hidden gem often overlooked by travelers visiting the country. Despite being overshadowed by its more popular counterparts like Tallinn and Tartu, Narva has unique charm and historical significance that makes it worth visiting. Narva Castle is one of the main attractions in Narva, which stands proudly on the banks of the Narva River. 

Built-in the 13th century, this medieval fortress has witnessed countless battles and sieges. As you explore its ancient walls and towers, you can’t help but feel transported back in time. 

The castle also offers stunning panoramic views of the Russian side of the river and Estonia, allowing visitors to appreciate the city’s cross-cultural influences. Another must-visit spot in Narva is Hermann Castle, located just across from Narva Castle on the Russian side. 

This grand fortress is one of Estonia’s oldest lighthouses. It serves as a symbol of both strength and cooperation between two neighboring nations. Standing atop Hermann Castle’s tower provides a breathtaking view of the Baltic Sea coastline in all its natural beauty. 

For those seeking to immerse themselves in rural Estonia, I recommend a trip to Kreenholm Island. This picturesque little island is home to the Kreenholm Factory Complex, once one of Europe’s largest textile mills in operation during the 19th century. 

It has been transformed into a cultural hub that houses art studios, galleries, workshops, and even a museum showcasing the island’s industrial heritage. History enthusiasts will also find plenty to explore in Narva’s Old Town district. 

Strolling through its narrow cobblestone streets feels like stepping into a time capsule filled with beautiful, historic buildings that have managed to withstand centuries of change. The Alexander Church is particularly striking with its eye-catching blue façade and intricate architectural details. 

Last, nature lovers can escape the buzz of the city by visiting the Narva River Promenade. This scenic walkway stretches along the riverbank, offering mesmerizing views of the flowing water and lush greenery. 

Take a leisurely stroll or rent a bike to fully appreciate this delightful spot, especially during sunset when the sky paints a breathtaking canvas of colors. While Narva may not feature prominently on everyone’s list of places to visit in Estonia, it is undoubtedly a place worth exploring. 

From its medieval castles and historic landmarks to its natural beauty and cross-cultural influence, Narva has something to offer every type of traveler. So, if you find yourself in Northern Europe craving an off-the-beaten-path experience, include this charming city in your itinerary. 

Are you planning your travels? Here’re my top travel resources!

I’m a serial planner both in life and in travel – I have bucket lists, things to do, see, and everything. So, I always love when my life is sorted easily using tools and resources that would make my general planning a little smoother and easier. Therefore, in my many years of traveling the world, I’ve seen myself returning to these travel resources repeatedly. And here I am, sharing my tips to make your life easy and breezy so you can stress less, travel heaps, and focus on the fun part of travel!

• Booking.com  – I book all my hotels through this website and don’t honestly use anything else. They always have the best prices, in my opinion.
• Airbnb  – If I’m traveling long-term to one destination, I book my flats through Airbnb.
• Skyscanner  – The best place to find cheap flights on flexible dates. I use this a lot to score cheap flights within Europe!
• SafetyWing  – Always travel insured! Never leave your home country without one. It is worth the extra money, I promise you!
• GetYourGuide  – Hands-down, the best place to find cool and unique tours if you don’t feel like winging it, and go straight to a local expert. I use this a lot in new destinations to get acquainted with the area!
• My Pretty Wild World Travel Diary (coming soon)  – A book you can write down your travel plans, create itineraries, track down your budget, and dot down memories along the way! A handy book you can keep and read later to revisit memory lane.
• Pretty Wild World Travel Planning Printables (coming soon)  – Are you a nut like me when it comes to planning? Yes? Good. My travel planning resource in one zip file is an easy-to-use printable planner that comes with tips that helps you plan your travels during the planning stage, a pre-flight checklist, an itinerary planner, and so on.

Nestled on Estonia’s western coast lies the picturesque and charming town of Haapsalu. This hidden gem is a must-visit destination in Estonia, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and captivating architecture. 

Known for its stunning seaside location and historic charm, Haapsalu is an idyllic getaway that will leave you enchanted. As you make your way to Haapsalu, you’ll be greeted by the sight of the famous Haapsalu Castle. 

This medieval fortress stands proudly overlooking the town and its surrounding lush greenery. Stepping into the castle grounds feels like stepping back as you explore its ancient walls and towers that once served as a stronghold against invaders. 

A visit to Haapsalu would only be complete with experiencing one of its most iconic landmarks – the hauntingly beautiful Railway Station. This ornate wooden station transports you to a bygone era with its intricate detailing and old-world charm. 

As you stroll along the platform or sit on one of the benches, you can almost imagine yourself awaiting a train bound for distant lands. Haapsalu is also home to numerous historic spas that have long been renowned for their healing powers. 

Embrace relaxation at one of these rejuvenating havens as you indulge in soothing treatments or dip in mineral-rich waters. These spas offer an oasis of tranquility where visitors can unwind amidst elegant surroundings while enjoying stunning views of the Baltic Sea. 

For those with an appetite for cultural exploration, Haapsalu boasts several museums showcasing its fascinating history and artistry. The Museum of Coastal Swedes provides insight into the region’s Swedish heritage. At the same time, the Ilon’s Wonderland Museum offers delightful exhibits dedicated to children’s book author Astrid Lindgren. 

Take some time to wander through these captivating venues; they will spark your curiosity and deepen your appreciation for Estonian culture. As evening descends upon Haapsalu, be sure to catch a glimpse of its breathtaking sunsets. 

Head down to the waterfront and watch the sky ablaze with orange, pink, and purple hues as the sun dips below the horizon. The tranquil atmosphere and awe-inspiring views make for an unforgettable experience, creating lasting memories of your visit to Haapsalu. 

Haapsalu is just one of the many amazing places to visit in Estonia. This charming coastal town offers a captivating blend of historic landmarks, natural beauty, and cultural experiences that enchant you. 

Whether exploring its medieval castle, indulging in spa treatments, or immersing yourself in its rich history through museums, Haapsalu has something for every traveler seeking an authentic Estonian experience. So pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable journey to this hidden gem in northern Europe – you won’t be disappointed! 

Rakvere is a charming northern Estonia town known for its rich history and captivating attractions. Situated about 100 kilometers east of Tallinn, the city’s heart is a delightful mix of old-world charm and modern conveniences. 

Many places to visit in Rakvere will leave you with lasting memories. One of the must-see attractions in Rakvere is the imposing Hermann Castle. 

This medieval fortress stands proudly on a hill overlooking the city and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Inside, you can explore fascinating exhibitions that showcase the castle’s history and learn about its role as a stronghold throughout different periods. 

The castle also hosts various events, such as medieval festivals, bringing its colorful past to life. Head to Rakvere’s beautiful parks to embrace nature’s tranquility. 

The central park is located near the castle and is ideal for leisurely strolls or picnics. As you wander through its lush greenery, you’ll encounter charming pathways, serene ponds, and well-maintained gardens. 

It’s truly a peaceful oasis amidst the bustling city. For those interested in exploring Estonian history further, visit Rakvere’s Tarvas Statue – an iconic symbol of the town’s heritage. 

This bronze sculpture represents an aurochs (an extinct type of wild cattle). It serves as a tribute to ancient Estonian mythology. Take time to admire this striking monument while learning about its significance from nearby information boards. 

Additionally, Rakvere offers abundant opportunities for cultural immersion through its museums and galleries. Visit Eesti Tuletornide Muuseum (Estonian Lighthouse Museum) to delve into Estonia’s maritime heritage or explore Võhmuta Manor Museum, which displays artifacts showcasing rural life in bygone eras. 

To relax after exploring all these captivating sights, treat yourself to some local cuisine at one of Rakvere’s cozy restaurants or cafes. Indulge in traditional Estonian dishes like sült (jellied meat), verivorst (blood sausage), or kama (a mixture of crushed grains). 

Remember to savor a glass of locally brewed beer or sip on some Vana Tallinn liqueur, a staple in Estonian culture. Rakvere is a hidden gem among the many amazing places to see in Estonia. 

From its medieval castle to its picturesque parks and cultural landmarks, this town offers an immersive experience of Estonia’s rich history and vibrant culture. So, if you’re planning a trip to this Baltic Sea country, make sure Rakvere is on your itinerary for an unforgettable adventure. 

Lahemaa National Park

Lahemaa National Park is a gem nestled in the beautiful country of Estonia. This park covers around 725 km² and is a nature lover’s paradise with diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage. 

It is no wonder that Lahemaa National Park is often referred to as the “jewel of the Baltic.” One of the highlights of visiting Lahemaa National Park is its picturesque coastline along the Gulf of Riga . 

The park boasts an impressive stretch of sandy beaches, rocky cliffs, and charming fishing villages that glimpse traditional Estonian coastal life. Strolling along the shoreline, you can take in the fresh sea breeze and soak up breathtaking views that are truly unrivaled. 

For history buffs and culture enthusiasts, Lahemaa National Park also has much to offer. The park is home to several manor houses that date back to the 13th century when Estonia was part of the Teutonic Knights’ Livonian Order. 

These majestic estates, such as Palmse Manor and Sagadi Manor, provide a fascinating insight into what life was like for Estonia’s noble families throughout history. Exploring deeper into the park’s lush forests and meandering trails will lead you to hidden lakes and pristine wetlands teeming with wildlife. 

Keep an eye out for native species like moose, lynx, bears, and various birds while immersing yourself in Estonian nature at its finest. One must-visit attraction within Lahemaa National Park is Viru Bog — an enchanting natural wonderland filled with wooden boardwalks winding through marshy terrain blanketed by vibrant green mosses and colorful wildflowers. 

The ethereal atmosphere created by the mist rising from bog pools makes Viru Bog an otherworldly experience you won’t forget. To fully appreciate all that Lahemaa National Park offers, consider embarking on one of its many hiking trails or cycling routes. 

These paths will take you through dense forests, past scenic lakes, and charming villages where you can stop and interact with friendly locals, discovering firsthand the warm Estonian hospitality. Lahemaa National Park is undeniably one of Estonia’s greatest treasures. 

With its stunning coastal landscapes, historic manor houses, diverse wildlife, and captivating natural wonders like Viru Bog, this park is an absolute must-visit for anyone planning a trip to Estonia. So next time you find yourself in this Baltic beauty of a country, be sure to carve out some time to explore Lahemaa National Park and experience the magic it has in store. 

Kuressaare, located on Saaremaa Island, is a charming town that offers visitors a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and relaxation. As you explore the streets of Kuressaare, you’ll feel transported back in time with its well-preserved medieval castle and picturesque surroundings. One of the main highlights of Kuressaare is its magnificent castle. 

The Kuressaare Castle stands proudly in the heart of the town and is one of Estonia’s best-preserved medieval fortifications. Take a leisurely stroll around the castle walls and imagine life centuries ago. 

You can visit the Saaremaa Museum inside the castle to learn more about the island’s fascinating history. If you want to unwind and enjoy natural beauty, head to Spa Hotel Meri. 

This spa resort offers treatments and therapies to rejuvenate your body and mind. After a relaxing massage or a soak in one of their mineral water pools, take a peaceful walk along Kuressaare’s coastal promenade and enjoy breathtaking sea views. 

For those who appreciate nature, visit Kaali Meteorite Crater Field. This unique natural wonder consists of several meteorite craters formed thousands of years ago. 

Explore the walking trails surrounding it and marvel at this geological phenomenon. Another attraction worth visiting is Panga Cliff. 

Located just outside Kuressaare, Panga Cliff offers stunning panoramic views over the Baltic Sea. As you stand atop this steep cliffside, let yourself be mesmerized by nature’s grandeur as waves crash against the rocks below. 

After exploring all that Kuressaare offers, indulge in some delicious local cuisine. Try traditional Estonian dishes such as mulgipuder (potato porridge) or sült (head cheese). 

Be sure to pair your meal with a local craft beer or a shot of Vana Tallinn, a popular Estonian liqueur. Kuressaare is a great place to visit for its historical and natural attractions and its peaceful and laid-back atmosphere. 

Whether you’re seeking relaxation or adventure, this charming town on Saaremaa Island has something to offer everyone. So, add Kuressaare to your list of must-visit places in Estonia and discover the hidden gems this coastal town has in store for you. 

Otepää

Otepää, a small town in southern Estonia, is often referred to as the “ winter capital” of the country. Its picturesque landscape and abundance of outdoor activities attract locals and tourists throughout the year. 

If you’re a nature lover or an adventure seeker, Otepää has plenty to offer. One of the highlights of Otepää is its stunning natural surroundings. 

The town is surrounded by forests and picturesque hills, making it an ideal destination for hiking and biking enthusiasts. The Pühajärve Lake, located just outside the town center, offers a tranquil setting for leisurely walks and picnics. 

During winter, the region transforms into a winter wonderland with opportunities for skiing and snowboarding. Otepää has its own share of attractions for those interested in history and culture. 

One must-visit site is Tehvandi Sports Center, which hosted several events during the 2010 Winter Olympics. Here, you can try your hand at various winter sports or simply enjoy watching professionals in action. 

Additionally, Otepää boasts one of Estonia’s oldest churches – St Mary’s Church – which dates back to the 13th century. This historical gem showcases stunning medieval architecture and provides insights into Estonia’s rich heritage. 

Food lovers will also find delight in Otepää’s culinary scene. The town offers several cozy cafes and restaurants where you can sample traditional Estonian dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. 

Don’t miss out on hearty Estonian soups like rosolje (beetroot salad) or verivorst (blood sausage) – they will satisfy your taste buds! When planning a trip to Estonia, visiting Otepää is highly recommended for those seeking an authentic experience beyond Tallinn’s old town or coastal destinations along the Baltic Sea. 

With its captivating natural beauty, historical sites, and delicious cuisine, Otepää stands out as one of Estonia’s best places to explore. So whether you’re an adrenaline junkie looking for adventure or a history buff craving a glimpse of Estonia’s past, Otepää should definitely be on your list of must-visit destinations. 

Viljandi is a charming town located in the southern part of Estonia. Often overshadowed by bustling cities like Tallinn and Tartu, Viljandi is a hidden gem that deserves more recognition. 

With its rich history, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene, this town offers travelers a unique and memorable experience. One of the highlights of visiting Viljandi is exploring its historical sites. 

The ruins of Viljandi Castle provide a stunning view of the city and offer insights into what life was like during medieval times. As you wander around the castle grounds, you can imagine knights in shining armor patrolling the walls and hear echoes of ancient tales whispered through the centuries. 

In addition to its historical charm, Viljandi also boasts numerous cultural events throughout the year. The Viljandi Folk Music Festival, held annually in July , attracts musicians from all over Estonia and beyond. 

This event brings the town to life with lively performances on street corners and in cozy cafes, creating an unforgettable atmosphere. Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to explore in Viljandi as well. 

The nearby Soomaa National Park offers breathtaking landscapes with pristine forests, winding rivers, and bog areas that transform into magical wonderlands during different seasons. Hike along nature trails or hop on a canoe to immerse yourself in this natural paradise. 

If you’re looking for relaxation or family fun, visit Viljandi’s indoor water park – Aqua Spa. With multiple pools, slides, saunas, and jacuzzis, it’s a perfect place to unwind after exploring all Viljandi offers. 

You can also take advantage of spa treatments available at Aqua Spa for an extra dose of pampering. But certainly not least on your list should be enjoying local cuisine at one of Viljandi’s cozy restaurants or cafes. 

Indulge in traditional Estonian dishes such as herring salad or blood sausage, or try international flavors that have found their way into the town’s culinary scene. Viljandi offers a range of dining options to suit various tastes and budgets. 

Viljandi is a place to visit in Estonia that should be noticed. While it may not be as well-known as the capital or the summer capital, this charming town has unique charm and attractions. 

From exploring historical sites like Viljandi Castle to immersing yourself in nature at Soomaa National Park, there is something for everyone in Viljandi. So, if you plan a trip to Estonia, include this underrated gem on your itinerary. 

Hold up! Have you thought about the importance of travel insurance?

Remember this:  anything can happen. Travel is fun, but your health is more important; thus, I always, always, always recommend getting insured during the duration of your trip. I have benefitted from having one multiple times, and it has been covered for thousands of euros!

The latest one is not necessarily “health” related – it was during the peak of the unspeakable terrible C that consumed the world. I was living in Vietnam when I received an email from SafetyWing (my travel insurance) that if I want they’ll fly be back home to Finland as the world goes through a global emergency alert. I flew back fully covered, and dealing with  SafetyWing  was a breeze despite the roar of people in contact with them trying to get back home.

I can’t highly recommend them enough. Otherwise, I rarely get sick; hence I don’t always need to head to a hospital, but knowing that I have travel insurance makes me feel safe at the very least.

Read my post about  why you should get travel insurance  for more information. Otherwise, you can get a free quote from  SafetyWing  – they’re the best, in my opinion.

Alatskivi Castle

When exploring the charming countryside of Estonia, a visit to Alatskivi Castle is an absolute must. Nestled amidst serene surroundings in southern Estonia, this majestic castle returns you to a bygone era of grandeur and opulence. 

Built in the 19th century, Alatskivi Castle is a striking example of neo-Gothic architecture. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich history. As you approach the castle, you are immediately greeted by its imposing presence. 

The intricate detailing on its exterior walls, with turrets and impressive towers, will leave you awestruck. Once inside, you’ll be transported to a world where nobility reigned supreme. 

The castle boasts beautifully furnished rooms that reflect the elegance and sophistication of its former occupants. One of the highlights of Alatskivi Castle is the stunning park surrounding it. 

Spread across vast acres of land, this park offers breathtaking views of the castle and the picturesque Estonian countryside beyond. Whether strolling through manicured lawns or wandering along meandering pathways shaded by ancient trees, there’s no denying this park’s tranquility and beauty. 

Within Alatskivi Castle grounds lies an enchanting lake where visitors can enjoy leisurely boat rides or simply relax on its shores while enjoying the peaceful ambiance. This serene setting provides an ideal backdrop for capturing memorable photographs or immersing yourself in nature’s embrace. 

For history enthusiasts, a visit to Alatskivi Castle is particularly rewarding as it houses an impressive museum dedicated to showcasing Estonia’s rich heritage. Here, you can learn about life during different periods and understand how people lived centuries ago. 

This museum offers a comprehensive understanding of Estonia’s past, from ancient artifacts to historical documents and interactive displays. Alatskivi Castle is one of Estonia’s hidden gems that should be noticed during your trip to this Baltic nation. 

Its stunning architecture, picturesque park, and captivating history make it a worthy addition to any itinerary. So, if you find yourself in southern Estonia, take the time to visit this remarkable castle and indulge in its timeless beauty. 

Kadriorg Palace and Park

Kadriorg Palace and Park is undoubtedly one of Estonia’s most beautiful and historic places to visit. Located in the capital city of Tallinn, this stunning complex is a must-see for anyone exploring the country. The palace was built by Peter the Great in the early 18th century, and its grand architecture is truly awe-inspiring. 

As you step into Kadriorg Palace, you’ll be transported back to an era of opulence and grandeur. The interior is adorned with exquisite artwork, intricate sculptures, and luxurious furnishings, all meticulously preserved to showcase its former glory. 

Walking through its halls feels like stepping into Estonia’s rich history. But it’s not just the palace that makes this place special; it’s also the surrounding park. 

Spread over 70 hectares, Kadriorg Park is a tranquil oasis filled with picturesque gardens, meandering paths, and charming fountains. It offers a perfect escape from the bustling city life. It is an excellent spot for a relaxing stroll or a romantic picnic amidst nature’s beauty. 

One of the highlights of Kadriorg Park is definitely its stunning Swan Pond. This idyllic water body is home to graceful swans gliding across its surface, creating a serene atmosphere that soothes your soul. 

Sitting by the pond and feeding these elegant creatures while enjoying the peaceful surroundings can be an incredibly calming experience. Another gem within this park is the Russalka Monument. 

Standing tall at the edge of Tallinn Bay, this majestic sculpture represents souls lost at sea during shipwrecks. Not only does it carry immense historical significance, but it also offers breathtaking views of the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Riga. 

If you love art or history, visit Kumu Art Museum, located within Kadriorg Park grounds. This contemporary art museum houses an impressive collection spanning several centuries. It showcases both local Estonian talent as well as international artists. 

Exploring its galleries will undoubtedly leave you inspired and enriched by the artistic expression. Kadriorg Palace and Park is one of Estonia’s hidden gems that should be discovered and appreciated. 

Whether you’re interested in history, art or simply seeking a peaceful escape amidst nature, this place offers it all. So make sure to include a visit to this remarkable destination when exploring the captivating beauty of Estonia. 

Tuhala Witch’s Well (Tuhala Nõiakaev)

If you find yourself wandering through the enchanting landscapes of Estonia, a stop at Tuhala Witch’s Well should be on your list. This fascinating natural wonder is nestled in the heart of Tuhala, a small village located just 40 kilometers from Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. Tuhala Witch’s Well is one of those hidden gems that charms visitors with its mystical allure. 

Legend has it that the well is connected to an underground river, which awakens during heavy rainstorms and causes water to gush out dramatically. This phenomenon creates a spectacle known as “witches’ whirlpools,” where water swirls around in mesmerizing patterns. 

It’s truly a sight to behold! Visitors flock here to witness this unique display and marvel at nature’s power. 

To get to Tuhala Witch’s Well, rent a car, drive from Tallinn, or take public transportation. The journey is an adventure as you go through Estonia’s picturesque countryside. 

Imagine driving past rolling hills, dense forests, and quaint villages. It’s like stepping into a fairytale ! 

Upon arrival in Tuhala, an unassuming path will lead you to the well. As you approach it, you’ll notice its distinctive wooden cover adorned with intricate carvings that depict scenes from Estonian folklore. 

It adds an extra touch of magic to this already mystical place. The best time to visit Tuhala Witch’s Well is during heavy rainfall when the underground river springs to life. 

However, even if luck isn’t on your side weather-wise, don’t worry! The charm of this place transcends seasons and still captivates visitors with its tranquil surroundings. 

Aside from witnessing the witches’ whirlpools at Tuhala Witch’s Well itself, many other places are worth exploring nearby. For instance, Lahemaa National Park—a true haven for nature lovers—is far away. 

You can embark on scenic hikes, discover hidden waterfalls , and immerse yourself in the beauty of Estonia’s wilderness. Tuhala Witch’s Well is a must-visit attraction in Estonia that showcases the country’s captivating folklore and natural wonders. 

Whether you’re a fan of mystical legends or simply appreciate the beauty of the natural world, this place will leave you spellbound. So make sure to include it in your itinerary when planning your journey through Estonia, and get ready to experience something truly magical! 

Estonian Open Air Museum

Suppose you’re planning a trip to Estonia and looking for a unique experience. In that case, the Estonian Open Air Museum is a must-visit destination. Located in Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, this museum offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich cultural heritage. Situated on 72 hectares of beautiful coastal land by the Gulf of Riga, it is one of Northern Europe’s oldest and largest open-air museums. 

As you enter the museum, you’ll be transported back to rural Estonia from centuries ago. The museum features over 80 buildings brought here from various regions across the country. 

These traditional wooden houses, farms, mills, and other structures authentically represent Estonian village life. Walking through these historical structures gives visitors a truly immersive experience as they explore different eras and architectural styles. 

The museum offers various activities and exhibits that showcase traditional Estonian crafts and customs. You can witness artisans demonstrating age-old techniques such as blacksmithing, weaving, pottery making, and woodworking. 

It’s fascinating to watch these skilled craftsmen create beautiful handmade items right before your eyes. Additionally, there are numerous workshops where visitors can try their hand at these crafts under expert guidance. 

One highlight of the Estonian Open Air Museum is its collection of traditional farm animals such as sheep, cows, horses, and chickens. These animals roam freely around their farmsteads just like they did in old times. 

It’s delightful to see children interacting with these friendly creatures or even taking pony rides along designated paths within the museum grounds. Exploring the museum’s vast expanse can work up an appetite, but worry not – there’s also a cozy café serving traditional Estonian cuisine where you can take a break and indulge in local delicacies. 

And if you’re visiting during summer months or on weekends throughout the year, make sure not to miss out on performances by folk dance groups that bring the vibrant Estonian culture to life. In addition to its cultural and historical significance, the Estonian Open Air Museum also offers breathtaking natural beauty. 

The museum is surrounded by lush forests and has a stunning view of the city’s skyline in the distance. The coastal location provides a refreshing breeze from the Baltic Sea, making it ideal for a leisurely stroll or a picnic with family and friends. 

Overall, the Estonian Open Air Museum is one of the top attractions in Estonia that shouldn’t be missed. It provides visitors with an immersive journey back in time, allowing them to experience the country’s cultural heritage firsthand. 

Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, traditional crafts, or simply looking for beautiful places to visit in Estonia, this museum offers something for everyone. So add it to your itinerary and enjoy this unique blend of past and present that awaits you within its enchanting premises. 

Setomaa is a captivating region with a rich cultural heritage located in southeastern Estonia. Nestled between the Russian border and the vastness of Lake Peipus, Setomaa offers a unique blend of traditions, folklore, and picturesque landscapes. 

The area is home to the Seto people, an ethnic minority known for their distinct language and customs. Exploring Setomaa is like stepping into a world where time seems to have stood still. 

The heart of Seto culture can be found in the charming village of Värska. Here, you can immerse yourself in the traditions and way of life preserved for centuries. 

Strolling through the village, you’ll encounter traditional wooden houses adorned with vibrant colors and intricate patterns. The Seto Museum provides fascinating historical insights, showcasing traditional costumes, handicrafts, and musical instruments. 

One of the highlights of visiting Setomaa is experiencing its vibrant folk music and dance traditions. The annual Seto Folk Festival held in Värska attracts performers from all over Estonia who come to celebrate this unique cultural heritage. 

The rhythmic melodies played on traditional instruments like kannel (zither) and troupial (bagpipe) will transport you to another time. Nature enthusiasts will be delighted by the pristine beauty that surrounds Setomaa. 

The vast expanse of Lake Peipus offers breathtaking views as its waters merge with the horizon. Nearby wetlands provide a haven for birdwatchers, with Matsalu National Park being particularly renowned for its diverse avian population. 

Taking a boat ride along the serene coastline or exploring one of the many hiking trails will allow you to fully appreciate this natural wonderland. A visit to Petseri (Pechory in Russian) is highly recommended for those interested in history. 

This town boasts one of Estonia’s oldest monasteries – Pskovo-Pechersky Monastery – dating back to the 15th century. Its stunning frescoes and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit for spiritual seekers and admirers of Byzantine architecture. 

As you journey through Setomaa, you’ll encounter quaint villages adorned with ornate wooden Orthodox churches. These magnificent structures display unique architectural styles that blend elements from both Estonia and Russia. 

The village of Obinitsa is renowned for its beautiful church, a testament to this region’s cultural fusion. Visiting Setomaa is like stepping into a different world within Estonia. 

The warm hospitality of the locals, their dedication to preserving centuries-old customs, and the awe-inspiring natural beauty make this region one of the most enchanting destinations in Estonia. Whether you’re exploring historic villages, indulging in traditional cuisine, or simply immersing yourself in the tranquility of nature, Setomaa promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you longing to return again and again. 

Aegna Island

Aegna Island, located in the Gulf of Riga, is a hidden gem in Estonia that offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city life. Accessible by boat from the Pirita district in Tallinn, this small island is just a short ride away. 

Once you step onto its shores, you’ll be greeted by pristine white sandy beaches and an untouched natural landscape. As you explore Aegna Island, visit its quaint village center. 

Here, you can find charming wooden houses that give you a glimpse into rural Estonia’s traditional architecture. Take a leisurely stroll through the village, soak in the peaceful atmosphere, and interact with friendly locals happy to share stories about their island life. 

For nature enthusiasts, Aegna Island boasts some breathtaking landscapes worth exploring. Hike along the island’s nature trails that wind through lush forests filled with diverse flora and fauna. 

Remember to bring your camera because you might spot some rare bird species or encounter small wildlife. One of the island’s main attractions is its stunning coastline. 

Aegna Island offers several pristine beaches where you can relax and soak up the sun in tranquility. Whether swimming in crystal-clear waters or enjoying a peaceful picnic on the sandy shores, these beaches provide an ideal spot for unwinding and reconnecting with nature. 

History buffs will also find intrigue on Aegna Island. You can visit one of Estonia’s oldest lighthouses perched atop a rocky hill overlooking the Baltic Sea. 

The lighthouse has guided sailors since 1756 and is still a testament to Estonia’s maritime heritage. Aegna Island is one of those hidden treasures that make Estonia truly special. 

From its serene beaches to picturesque forests and captivating history, this little paradise has something for everyone seeking solace amidst nature’s beauty. So, when planning your trip to Estonia, take advantage of the chance to explore Aegna Island and experience its unique charm. 

Valaste Waterfall

Valaste Waterfall is one of Estonia’s natural wonders that should definitely be on your list of places to visit in this beautiful country. Located on the northern coast of Estonia, it is a breathtaking sight that will leave you in awe. With a height of 30 meters, Valaste Waterfall is the highest waterfall in the country, offering a mesmerizing display of cascading water and stunning scenery. 

As you approach Valaste Waterfall, you’ll find yourself surrounded by the picturesque landscape of rural Estonia. The journey to this natural wonder is just as enchanting as the destination. 

As you go through winding paths and lush greenery, you can truly immerse yourself in the tranquility and serenity that nature offers. Once you arrive at Valaste Waterfall, prepare to be captivated by its sheer beauty. 

The powerful rush of water creates a mesmerizing spectacle as it crashes into the depths below. The mist rises from the waterfall’s base, creating an ethereal atmosphere that adds to its allure. 

To fully appreciate Valaste Waterfall, take your time to explore its surroundings. Several viewing platforms are strategically placed along the cliffs, allowing you to admire this natural wonder from different angles. 

As you stand there, gazing at the cascading water against the backdrop of lush forests and rocky cliffs, it’s impossible not to feel a profound sense of peace and connection with nature. While visiting Valaste Waterfall, bring your camera along because you’ll want to capture this awe-inspiring beauty forever. 

Whether a close-up shot capturing every detail or a panoramic view showcasing its grandeur against the horizon, each photograph will be a cherished memory of your trip to Estonia. Valaste Waterfall is more than just a tourist attraction ; it’s where nature unfolds its magnificence right before your eyes. 

So, if you plan a trip to Estonia, include Valaste Waterfall on your itinerary. It is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Estonia. It will leave you with memories that will last a lifetime. 

Koguva Village

Koguva Village is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of rural Estonia. This quaint village is like stepping back in time, with its well-preserved traditional Estonian architecture and charming cobblestone streets. 

As you stroll through the village, you’ll feel transported to another era, away from the hustle and bustle of modern life. One of the highlights of Koguva Village is its fascinating open-air museum. 

Here, you can explore historic buildings that have been carefully restored to showcase traditional Estonian life. Each structure tells a story of Estonia’s rich cultural heritage, from traditional farmhouses to old fishing huts. 

Visiting the Koguva Maritime Museum is a must for those interested in history. This small museum provides insights into Estonia’s seafaring past and offers a glimpse into the lives of local fishermen. 

The exhibits are thoughtfully curated and provide an engaging experience for visitors of all ages. If you’re looking for outdoor activities, Koguva offers plenty of opportunities to enjoy nature’s beauty. 

Take a leisurely hike along one of the scenic trails surrounding the village, or rent a bike and explore the picturesque countryside at your own pace. After exploring Koguva Village, visit nearby attractions such as Tartu or Narva. 

Tartu is known for its vibrant university-town atmosphere. It boasts numerous historical sites like Toompea Hill, which offers stunning panoramic cityscape views. Conversely, Narva lies on the banks of the beautiful Baltic Sea. It is home to several medieval cities recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply want to immerse yourself in rural Estonia’s beauty, Koguva Village should definitely be on your list when planning your trip to Estonia. From its charming streetscapes to its fascinating museums, this hidden treasure promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you wanting to return for more. 

What are my favorite travel must-haves?

As a frequent traveler, I’ve learned a lot throughout my years of travel, and there are five items that I always carry with me regardless of where I go and how long the trip is. Here are my five travel must-haves!

• Warm packable jacket  – I always carry a light jacket, even when heading to warm countries. There hasn’t been a time I never used it, especially in airports and planes.
• Transparent toiletry bag  – I often bring a carry-on if I’m only traveling within Europe for a few days. Life is so much easier to go through security checks with a transparent toiletry bag.
• Kindle Paperwhite  – I love a good read and always take my Kindle everywhere. It keeps me entertained during long flights and waiting times.
• Powerbank  – I don’t know how I could travel without one! Having a power bank saved me a ton since I carry a lot of electronic devices with me.
• Travel Adapter  – I never leave my luggage without a travel adapter! I carry one with me all the time. It is just one of that travel-must haves that doesn’t hurt to have in your bag at all times.

So, ar eyou planning to visit Estonia soon?

As we come to the end of our journey exploring Estonia’s beautiful places and hidden gems, it is clear that this Baltic gem has so much to offer. From the historic charm of Tallinn’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site , to the stunning coastal landscapes of Northern Estonia, this country truly captures the essence of old-world charm and natural beauty. 

We strolled through cobblestone streets in Tallinn, discovering centuries-old buildings and vibrant cafes at every turn. The city’s heart, its medieval center, transported us back in time with its well-preserved architecture and picturesque squares. 

Exploring Tallinn’s ancient city walls and climbing up to Toompea Hill for panoramic views were some of the many highlights during our stay. Venturing further north, we found ourselves in Narva, a town on the border with Russia. 

This unique location gave us a glimpse into Estonia’s rich history as part of various empires. The imposing Hermann Castle stood proudly by the riverbanks, symbolizing resilience and strength. 

We couldn’t help but marvel at its medieval architecture and imagine what life was like within its walls. To experience Estonia’s maritime charm, we went to Kuressaare on Saaremaa Island – the second-largest island in Estonia. 

This picturesque town captivated us with its quaint streets, colorful houses, and charming cafes. We took leisurely walks along Kuressaare’s coast, enjoying breathtaking views of the Baltic Sea while breathing in fresh sea air. 

Reflecting on our journey through Estonia leaves us feeling incredibly fortunate to have discovered such an enchanting destination. Whether you are drawn to historical sites like Tallinn’s Old Town or crave nature’s tranquility on Saaremaa Island’s coastlines, there is something here for everyone. 

Estonia’s rich cultural heritage and unspoiled natural landscapes make it a truly remarkable place to visit. So, pack your bags and plan your trip during the summer when Estonia truly comes alive with festivals, outdoor markets, and various events. 

Whether you’re exploring the capital of Estonia or venturing off the beaten path to discover hidden castles and coastal towns, this Baltic gem is worth visiting. Estonia offers abundant charm and allure that will leave any traveler spellbound. 

From its historical sites to its breathtaking natural beauty, it is a country that continues to surprise and delight at every turn. So go ahead, embark on your adventure in Estonia, and make memories that will last a lifetime! 

Planning to visit Estonia? Check out these posts!

• Best time to visit Estonia
• Estonia Points of Interests:   Places to visit ,  Visit Helsinki on a day trip ,  Castles to visit , and  Islands to visit
• Places to visit in Estonia:   Tallinn ,  Rakvere ,  Pärnu ,  Tartu ,  Haapsalu ,  Harjumaa , and  Viljandi
• What to do in Tallinn:   Day trips from Tallinn

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Evan Kristine a.k.a Pretty Wild World is a professional travel blogger with over 10 years of experience in content creation. Originally from the Philippines, she's been living in Finland for 15+ years working as a chef and entrepreneur in Tampere, Finland.

She's an expert in Finland travel and explores the country often sharing her insights and tips in this blog and social medias. She also splits her free time either going for weekend getaways in Europe or galavanting to different European destinations on her holidays. All her useful Europe travel guides are also in this blog!

Evan Kristine is also the food blogger behind at The Kitchen Abroad and on her free time, she enjoys decorating her 75m2 apartment and shares her experience over at Solía Avenue .

A true master of her own life and despite her busy schedule juggling life as a chef, blogger, and entrepreneur, she still finds time to read 50+ books a year and indulge in several hobbies like hiking, working out, yoga, and painting.

25 thoughts on “20 Best Places to Visit in Estonia”

Love this post!!!

Thanks Amy!

This is fantastic. I’ve only been to Tallinn before and loved it, so it’s so good to read about some of the other places to visit in Estonia!! Thanks for this awesome post!

Did you know that more than half of Estonia is made up of rural villages, farmland and forests? We visited Tallinn back in March, but only for two days – we would have loved to do the KGB Museum & Tallinn Legends but we just didn’t have enough time. We definitely want to go back & also explore Estonia’s fabulously green countryside!

“If you are seeking for an adventurous trip, you definitely have to visit Harjumaa County.” What I think that, during your trip, take some challenges, you might find more fun.

Seems like Estonia has everything a tourist could look for;Medieval history, beaches,National parks,hyped city life,rural lifestyle,serene cities where one can just relax and unwind. I should visit this wonderful paradise.

Yep! It really does 🙂

Estonia sounds like a wonderful addition to my ‘must visit’ list. i particularly find Lahemaa National Park very interesting. It is hard to believe i have never heard of Estonia before today.

A lot of people haven’t and it still surprises me till this day but other than that, it is a beautiful country!

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Estonian Prime Minister: ‘It’s a question of when they will start the next war’

Kaja kallas calls for more investment in defense and believes that the eu must choose between ‘preparing to deter russia or closing our eyes’.

Kaja Kallas is one of the clearest voices in saying that Ukraine must win the war against Russia and Vladimir Putin must lose it. The Estonian prime minister, a liberal politician who has raised taxes in her country to devote more funds to security because of the Russian threat, has spearheaded decisive EU initiatives to support Kyiv and urges EU and NATO countries to invest more in defense; the Kremlin has put her on its wanted list. Putin has not abandoned his imperialist aims, Kallas says, and he will not stop at Ukraine if he succeeds in conquering it. And that will not only affect Russia’s neighbors but everyone.

“It’s a question of when they will start the next war. The question for us is, what do we do with this time? Are we preparing to help to deter Russia, so that it doesn’t happen because we are strong enough, so they don’t think about [taking] another step, or are we trying to close our eyes and pretend that this is not happening?” Kallas, 46, warns in an interview with EL PAÍS. We speak to her in Brussels before the summit of heads of state and the EU government, where voices like hers are increasingly warning that it is possible for the war to reach EU territory, which is seeking funds and mechanisms to rearm. “The solution is to be strong enough and stand up to a bully, so that this [war] will not spread,” says Kallas. She is calling for creative solutions to seek such funding.

Question. The EU has said that it will support Ukraine for as long as necessary, but it is becoming increasingly difficult to make historic decisions based on such support. Effective and decisive military assistance is being reduced and delayed.

Answer. This is true. If we don’t set victory as a goal, then we don’t act in accordance with it. And, that’s why we have to, really set Ukraine’s victory as a goal. Now. We haven’t been fast enough. The sad truth of wars is that the one who has more ammunition will win, and Ukraine hasn’t really received the ammunition that it needs every day, to take those rockets down. Russia is shelling them … civilian infrastructures, civilians every day and night. And this is so devastating to see… Is there anything else we can do? That’s why I’ve also been [calling] for those countries who have air defense to give it to Ukraine so that they can protect themselves.

Q. You don’t think that the EU’s goal is Ukraine’s victory?

A. If you listen carefully, some say Ukrainian victory, others say, Ukraine must not lose, which is a different thing. Or [they say that] Russia must not win, which is also a different thing. Therefore, I’ve been advocating to really [set] victory as a goal. As the historian Timothy Snyder said, you don’t always win wars, but you never win them if you don’t [set] victory as a goal.

Q. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has called for more anti-aircraft defense and a system similar to the one in Israel that shot down Iranian drones and missiles on Saturday , as well as for Ukraine’s allies to give him that support. Is that feasible?

A. Ukraine hasn’t asked anybody to come and shoot down these missiles or rockets. They only ask for the equipment so that they can do it themselves. So, it is cheaper, when Ukrainians are doing this themselves. And it’s also cheaper to avoid a war.

Q. You have led several initiatives to support Ukraine, such as sending a million artillery rounds. You also broached the idea of issuing Eurobonds to finance defense. What else do you propose?

A. We are thinking [of ideas] all the time to find ways… We are also participating in different initiatives. What we are working on now is this idea of Eurobonds. What is the problem that we are trying to solve? The problem is that there is a lack of funding for increasing investment in defense. The industry says that we don’t have orders. The government says that we don’t have funds to procure any additional defense equipment. And private capital funds and the European Investment Bank have a restriction on investing in the defense industry. I think we have to work on different tracks. One is the Eurobonds. When we don’t have enough funding, then we have to raise capital outside.

Q. Is there a consensus on Eurobonds?

A. I’m glad to see that countries, [even] the frugal ones, are warming up to the idea. I said that I’m not sticking to it if you have some other idea. When we had the MFF review, I also proposed to use those funds that were left over from Covid for investments in defense. Well, that didn’t go through, but let’s now think, for the future, if we can open those funds, then we can also advocate [for] private funds to take down the restrictions and to invest in defense because they can see that it’s an investment that is necessary.

Q. Is the war spreading and reaching an EU country a real possibility?

A. Russia hasn’t changed its goals. If they succeed in Ukraine, then they have a military that has a million armed men and they have the military industry working in three shifts [to supply them]. So, then it’s a question of when they will start the next war. Now, the question for us is, what do we do with this time? Are we preparing to help to deter Russia, so that it doesn’t happen because we are strong enough, so they don’t think about [taking] another step, or are we trying to close our eyes and pretend that this is not happening? What was done before 2022 [when Russia launched the full-scale invasion of Ukraine] was [the latter]. I think we should get past that problem and really, really move to prepare ourselves.

Q. Has Estonia, which is on the eastern flank of the EU and NATO, experienced an increase in hybrid attacks from Russia?

A. Yes. [There are] hybrid attacks and I don’t think it’s only [against] Estonia. Cyber-attacks that are bigger than they were in 2007 [the massive Russian cyber-attack against Estonia, which had to close its digital borders] are happening every day. We definitely see more of these hybrid attacks, whether it’s information war[fare], cyber-attacks, using migration as a weapon or other means. And we always see this in relation to the big decisions that Europe is [making]… We also hear from different countries like Belgium, like Czech Republic that are now discovering or finding out the networks that the Russians have within their societies.

Q. Hybrid warfare...

A . We are very focused on the conventional war that is going on. There are also these hybrid attacks, you know, migration pressure on the Finnish and Polish and Lithuanian border, but also from the south. This is what they are doing in Syria, what they are doing in Sahel. They know that migration is the vulnerability of Europe. So, they’re also trying to create migration pressure by attacking civilian infrastructure [so that] these people will flee from Ukraine. And where did they go? They come to Europe... The Russians are really good at finding conflicts that are already within our societies and pouring fuel on the fires to create instability. We especially have to keep that in mind [since] we have the European Parliament elections coming up.

Q . Some people believe that EU rhetoric has become overly belligerent in discussing, for example, a war economy. The Spanish Prime Minister, Pedro Sanchez, spoke about this at the last European summit. What do you think?

A . I don’t know one single person in Ukraine who is for war. I mean, they are suffering under war. Every single day. I don’t know one single person in Estonia, Poland or other countries bordering Ukraine or Russia who is for war. We are all for peace. But we know that the actions of Russia are the opposite of peace. So, the solution is not giving in [to] what Russia wants because their appetite will only grow. The solution is to be strong enough and stand up to a bully, so that this will not spread.

Q . There are those who believe that the rearmament that the EU is undertaking may lead to war.

A . I think… the opposite, because we see the Russians are really rearming themselves. So, if we look and say, okay, we are not doing anything, then Russia gets the signal that, okay, they’re weak. I can take up this war because they will not defend themselves. Because they have nothing to defend [themselves] with. If we have prepared, then they will also make calculations that we will not be successful. And that is only dependent on our own investments in defense so that it’s a credible deterrence… We have to do more in order to prevent this war.

Q . Not all EU member states have the same perception of the risk of war coming to the EU. It is not the same for those farthest away from Russia.

A . The question is how we respond to this risk. Until it happened, we never thought that Russia was really attacking Ukraine . And everybody said that it’s impossible. War is expensive. He can’t conquer [Ukraine]. He will not take this up. But a dictator does not think like a democratic country does. And their calculations are totally, totally different. And that’s why… the only thing that deters Russia or aggressors is strength; weakness only provokes them. And that’s why, of course, I understand we are in different positions because different countries are further away from this war. But the lesson from the 1930s is that when something spreads in Europe, it’s going to go very fast and it’s going to affect everybody. And that’s why we are in this together. At that time the German occupation of the Rhineland, the Spanish civil war, the Italian invasion of Ethiopia were treated as separate crises.... But we have to see the whole picture. We cannot make the same mistake.

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