excursionist difference between tourist

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Difference Between a Tourist and an Excursionist – Complete Guide

Planning a trip can be an exciting yet overwhelming experience, with so many options and styles of travel to choose from. Have you ever wondered about the difference between being a tourist and an excursionist? While these two terms are often used interchangeably, understanding the distinction between them can help you choose a travel style that aligns with your interests, preferences, and values.

Put simply, tourism and excursionism refer to different ways of experiencing a destination. Tourism typically involves visiting popular landmarks, museums, and attractions, often following a pre-planned itinerary that is designed to showcase the culture and history of a particular place. Tourists usually spend a short amount of time in each location and tend to stay in hotels or resorts that offer a high level of comfort and convenience.

On the other hand, excursionism is all about exploring off-the-beaten-path locations, venturing into nature, and engaging in outdoor activities. Excursionists tend to be more flexible and spontaneous in their travel plans, often staying longer in one place and seeking out unique experiences that are not found in guidebooks. They may choose to stay in local accommodations or even camp to fully immerse themselves in the local culture.

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the characteristics of tourists and excursionists, the differences in their travel styles, and the impact they have on the destinations they visit. We’ll also explore the importance of responsible tourism and encourage you to consider alternative travel styles that can help you have a more authentic and fulfilling travel experience. So, whether you’re planning your next trip or simply curious about different ways of exploring the world, keep reading to learn more about the difference between a tourist and an excursionist.

Table of Contents

Characteristics of a Tourist

When you think of a typical tourist, what comes to mind? Chances are, you picture someone visiting famous landmarks, taking selfies, and following a pre-planned itinerary. While this may be an oversimplified view of tourism, there are certain characteristics that define the tourist experience. Here are some of the main characteristics of a tourist:

Focused on Popular Destinations

One of the defining features of a tourist is that they tend to visit well-known, popular tourist destinations. From the Eiffel Tower to the Great Wall of China, tourists are drawn to landmarks and attractions that are widely recognized as symbols of a particular place. This can make it challenging to avoid crowds and experience a destination in a more authentic way.

Pre-Planned Itineraries

Tourists often rely on pre-planned itineraries that are designed to showcase the best of a particular location. These itineraries may be created by travel agencies, tour operators, or even online resources. They typically include a list of attractions to visit, recommended restaurants, and other must-see locations.

Short Stays

Tourists usually spend a short amount of time in each location, often hopping from one place to another in just a few days. This can be a great way to see a lot of different places in a short amount of time, but it also means that tourists may not have the opportunity to fully immerse themselves in the local culture.

Culture and Attractions

The primary focus of tourism is to experience the culture and attractions of a destination. This can include visiting museums, attending festivals, or simply admiring the local architecture. Tourists are often interested in learning about the history and traditions of a particular place.

Accommodations

Tourists usually stay in hotels or resorts that offer a high level of comfort and convenience. They may choose to book all-inclusive packages that include meals, drinks, and activities, or opt for more budget-friendly options.

Characteristics of an Excursionist

While tourists tend to follow pre-planned itineraries and visit popular destinations, excursionists take a more spontaneous and flexible approach to travel. They are often more interested in exploring off-the-beaten-path locations, immersing themselves in nature, and engaging in outdoor activities. Here are some of the main characteristics of an excursionist:

Focus on Unique Experiences

Unlike tourists who tend to visit popular destinations, excursionists are interested in exploring unique and lesser-known locations. This might include hiking through a remote national park, kayaking in a hidden cove, or staying in a local guesthouse. Excursionists are often seeking out experiences that are not found in guidebooks.

Flexible Travel Plans

Excursionists tend to be more flexible and spontaneous in their travel plans. Rather than sticking to a strict itinerary, they are open to exploring new places and trying new things. This can allow for a more authentic and immersive travel experience.

Longer Stays

Excursionists may choose to stay in one place for a longer period of time, allowing them to fully immerse themselves in the local culture and community. This can be a great way to build deeper connections with a destination and gain a better understanding of its history and traditions.

Nature and Outdoor Activities

One of the main focuses of excursionism is on nature and outdoor activities. Excursionists may choose to go hiking, camping, surfing, or even wildlife watching. This type of travel can offer a sense of adventure and allow for a deeper connection with the natural world.

Local Accommodations

Excursionists often choose to stay in local accommodations, such as guesthouses, homestays, or even camping. This can provide a more authentic travel experience and allow for interactions with local residents.

Differences in Travel Style

The differences between tourists and excursionists go beyond just the locations they visit – their travel styles are also distinct. From the way they plan their trips to the experiences they seek out, there are several key differences in how these two groups approach travel. Here are some of the main differences in travel style between tourists and excursionists:

Structured vs. Flexible

Tourists tend to follow pre-planned itineraries and schedules, while excursionists are more open to spontaneity and flexibility. Tourists may feel more comfortable with the structure and predictability of a guided tour or all-inclusive package, while excursionists prefer to design their own travel plans and adapt them as they go.

Comfort vs. Authenticity

Tourists often prioritize comfort and convenience when choosing accommodations and activities. They may choose to stay in hotels or resorts that offer amenities such as room service, a swimming pool, or a spa. Excursionists, on the other hand, prioritize authenticity and unique experiences, and are often willing to sacrifice some comforts in order to have a more authentic travel experience.

Famous Destinations vs. Off-the-Beaten-Path

Tourists tend to visit well-known and popular destinations, while excursionists seek out off-the-beaten-path locations that offer unique experiences. Tourists may feel more comfortable in a crowd, while excursionists seek solitude and are often willing to venture off the tourist trail.

Culture vs. Nature

Tourists are often interested in experiencing the culture and history of a destination, while excursionists are more focused on nature and outdoor activities. Tourists may visit museums, art galleries, and historic sites, while excursionists prefer hiking, camping, and wildlife watching.

Planning vs. Spontaneity

Tourists tend to do a lot of planning and research before their trip, while excursionists may be more spontaneous and make decisions on the fly. Tourists may feel more comfortable with a detailed itinerary, while excursionists enjoy the freedom to explore and discover new places.

Differences in Impact

Tourism and excursionism can have a significant impact on the destinations they visit. From environmental damage to cultural preservation, the way we travel can have both positive and negative consequences. Here are some of the main differences in impact between tourists and excursionists:

Overtourism vs. Sustainable Tourism

One of the main challenges with tourism is the issue of overtourism, which occurs when too many visitors overwhelm a destination, causing overcrowding, environmental damage, and a strain on resources. Tourists often contribute to overtourism, as they tend to visit popular destinations and follow pre-planned itineraries. Excursionists, on the other hand, often seek out off-the-beaten-path locations that are less likely to be impacted by overtourism. They may also be more conscious of their environmental impact and seek out sustainable tourism practices.

Supporting Local Communities

Tourism can also have a positive impact on local communities by supporting local businesses and promoting economic growth. Excursionists often choose to stay in local accommodations, eat at local restaurants, and engage in activities that support the local economy. This can have a ripple effect on the community, creating jobs and helping to preserve local culture.

Environmental Impact

Tourism and excursionism can have a significant impact on the environment, from carbon emissions to waste generation. However, excursionists may be more conscious of their environmental impact, as they often engage in activities such as hiking and camping that require a connection with nature. They may also be more likely to support sustainable tourism practices, such as reducing plastic waste and using eco-friendly transportation.

Cultural Preservation

Tourism can also have an impact on cultural preservation, as the influx of visitors can put a strain on local traditions and cultural practices. However, excursionists may be more interested in learning about and preserving local culture, as they often seek out unique experiences and interactions with local residents.

Differences in cost

One important consideration when choosing between a tourist and an excursionist approach to travel is the cost. Tourists often prioritize comfort and convenience, which can come with a higher price tag. Excursionists, on the other hand, may be more budget-conscious, seeking out lower-cost accommodations and activities. Here are some of the main differences in cost between tourists and excursionists:

Tourists often choose to stay in hotels or resorts that offer a high level of comfort and convenience, which can be more expensive than other types of accommodations. Excursionists, on the other hand, may be more likely to stay in local guesthouses or even camp, which can be more budget-friendly.

Tourists often engage in activities that are designed to showcase the culture and history of a destination, such as visiting museums or attending guided tours. These activities can come with a higher cost, as entrance fees and guide fees can add up. Excursionists, on the other hand, may be more likely to engage in free or low-cost activities, such as hiking, swimming, or exploring nature.

Food and Drink

Tourists may choose to dine at high-end restaurants or indulge in expensive drinks and snacks, which can add up quickly. Excursionists, on the other hand, may be more likely to eat at local restaurants or even prepare their own meals, which can be more affordable.

Transportation

Tourists may rely on taxis, rental cars, or even private transportation, which can be more expensive than public transportation or walking. Excursionists may be more likely to use public transportation or even walk, which can be more budget-friendly.

Health and wellness

Another key difference between tourists and excursionists is their approach to health and wellness on their travels. Excursionists may prioritize physical activity, mindfulness, and healthy eating, while tourists may be more likely to indulge in rich foods and alcohol. Here are some of the main differences in health and wellness between tourists and excursionists:

Physical Activity

Excursionists often engage in physical activities such as hiking, biking, swimming, and other outdoor activities. These activities can provide a sense of adventure and excitement, as well as the opportunity to explore the natural beauty of a destination. Tourists, on the other hand, may be more likely to engage in less physically demanding activities such as visiting museums, shopping, or attending shows.

Mindfulness

Excursionists may prioritize mindfulness practices such as meditation, yoga, or other forms of relaxation. These practices can help to reduce stress, improve mental clarity, and promote overall well-being. Tourists may be less likely to engage in mindfulness practices, as they may be more focused on sightseeing and checking items off their itinerary.

Healthy Eating

Excursionists may be more likely to seek out healthy and local food options, such as fresh produce and traditional dishes. They may also be more likely to prepare their own meals or dine at local restaurants, which can offer healthier options than fast food or chain restaurants. Tourists may be more likely to indulge in rich foods and alcohol, which can be a treat but may not be the healthiest option.

Solo vs. group travel

Another important consideration when choosing between a tourist and an excursionist approach to travel is whether to travel solo or in a group. Tourists may be more likely to travel in large groups, while excursionists may prefer solo or small group travel. Here are some of the main differences between solo and group travel:

Solo Travel

Excursionists may be more likely to travel solo, as this can offer more flexibility and independence. Solo travel allows for a more individualized travel experience, as the traveler can make their own decisions and follow their own schedule. It can also be an opportunity for personal growth, as the traveler navigates new environments and challenges on their own.

Group Travel

Tourists may be more likely to travel in large groups, as this can offer a sense of safety and security, as well as the opportunity to socialize with others. Group travel can also be more convenient, as the itinerary and logistics are often taken care of by a guide or tour operator. However, group travel can be less flexible and may not allow for as much personalization or individual exploration.

Small Group Travel

Excursionists may also choose to travel in small groups, such as with a few friends or family members. This can offer a balance between the independence of solo travel and the socialization of group travel. Small group travel allows for shared experiences and connections with others, while still allowing for flexibility and personal exploration.

In this article, we’ve explored the difference between a tourist and an excursionist, including their characteristics, travel styles, and impact on the destinations they visit. While these two terms are often used interchangeably, understanding the differences between them can help you choose a travel style that aligns with your interests and values.

Tourists tend to focus on popular destinations, follow pre-planned itineraries, and prioritize comfort and convenience. Excursionists, on the other hand, seek out off-the-beaten-path locations, engage in outdoor activities, and prioritize authenticity and unique experiences. By understanding these differences, you can make more informed decisions about how to plan your travels and what type of experiences you want to have.

We’ve also discussed the impact that tourism and excursionism can have on the destinations they visit. While overtourism and environmental damage are serious concerns, excursionism can offer a more sustainable and responsible approach to travel. By supporting local communities, engaging in sustainable tourism practices, and seeking out unique experiences, excursionists can have a positive impact on the destinations they visit.

Ultimately, whether you identify as a tourist, an excursionist, or somewhere in between, it’s important to be mindful of the impact that your travels have on the world around you. By making responsible choices and seeking out meaningful experiences, we can all work towards creating a more sustainable and fulfilling travel experience for ourselves and for the communities we visit.

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Difference Between Excursionist and Tourist

Table of contents, key differences, comparison chart, duration of stay, economic impact, environmental impact, compare with definitions, excursionist, common curiosities, what's the main difference between an excursionist and a tourist, how do excursionists and tourists impact the local economy, why do excursionists spend less money than tourists, what trends are influencing the behaviors of excursionists and tourists today, can someone be both an excursionist and a tourist, what measures can destinations take to manage the environmental impact of both excursionists and tourists, how do travel destinations cater to the needs of excursionists and tourists differently, why is sustainable tourism important for both excursionists and tourists, how can excursionists contribute to overcrowding, and what are the solutions, how does the travel industry adapt to the differing needs of excursionists and tourists, share your discovery.

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Distinction between Traveler, Visitor, Tourist, Excursionist and Transit Visitor/Transient

Distinction between Traveler, Visitor, Tourist, Excursionist and Transit Visitor/Transient are given below:

The Traveller:

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The appellation traveller is generic in the sense that it is relevant to any form of movement of a person irrespective of the distance travelled i.e., ranging from a small distance of only few kilometers to an immigrant going for long-haul travel with the purpose of seeking employment or even to move to the place visited.

That is, the term refers to a person travelling from place to place without any consideration of his motive, duration of stay, the remunerative activity involved or not or return to the place of origin.

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The Visitor:

A visitor is also a traveller who sojourns a place or country ordinarily outside his typical beat area for non-immigration and non-remunerative purposes, whose movement is of pro tern nature as finally he comes round again to the place of origin i.e., the place from where he at first embarked upon his trip.

The Tourist:

A tourist is a visitor who is motivated to travel put side his ‘beat area’ for recreation, pleasure, health, study, sports, business, family and so forth; stays for at least 24 hours at the place of visit, does not involve in any remunerative activity and in due time returns to his place of domicile. It implies that all tourists are travellers/ visitors but all travellers/visitors are not tourists. On top of tha it is a fact that all visitors are firstly travellers but the vice-versa may not hold good.

The Excursionist: An excursionist is different from a tourist in terms of duration of stay at the destination as his period of stay at the place of visit is less than 24 hours. However, it is also true that an excursionist is essentially a traveller and a visitor.

Transit Visitor/Transient:

A traveller and a visitor who goes past a country or place without having a stop over or breaking off his journey on the way other than for layover and for transportation links. Alternatively, a person, moving past a country and while it may take more than 24 hours in the process, would not be considered as a tourist or excursionist if his destination is a different country and is just passing through the in-between country owing to transport ties.

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What's the difference between excursionist and tourist ?

Excursionist.

Definition:

• (n.) One who goes on an excursion, or pleasure trip.

Example Sentences:

• (1) Also worth bearing in mind is that many luxury buyers are what are often called “excursionists” – people who don’t usually shop luxury but buy one or two luxury brands that they connect with and feel reflect their beliefs or identity.
• (n.) One who makes a tour, or performs a journey in a circuit.
• (1) To be fair to lads who find themselves just a bus ride from Auschwitz, a visit to the camp is now considered by many tourists to be a Holocaust "bucket list item", up there with the Anne Frank museum, where Justin Bieber recently delivered this compliment : "Anne was a great girl.
• (2) He also plans to build a processing facility where tourists can gain firsthand experience of the fisheries industry, and to open a restaurant.
• (3) Yorkshire is going to get a lot of tourists after this."
• (4) So I am, of course, intrigued about the city’s newest tourist attraction: a hangover bar, open at weekends, in which sufferers can come in and have a bit of a lie down in soothingly subdued lighting, while sipping vitamin-enriched smoothies.
• (5) There is little doubt that when it opens next Thursday, One New Change will be jam-packed with City workers and tourists.
• (6) Yesterday streams of worshippers and tourists entered Sir Christopher Wren's building for Sunday services, apparently unconcerned by events outside.
• (7) It has been a place of pilgrimage for many centuries and a tourist attraction probably since Roman times.
• (8) Co-founder Cyndi Anafo’s mother used to run a Ghanaian grocery in the covered market that has recently been rebranded Brixton Village, a target destination for food tourists and wealthy Londoners.
• (9) During five separate excursions (1989-90), observations were made of occurrence, harvesting, use, and marketing of psychoactive fungi by local Thai natives (males and females, adults and children), foreign tourists, and German immigrants.
• (10) It sells itself to British tourists as a holiday heaven of golden beaches, flamenco dresses and well-stocked sherry bars, but southern Andalucía – home to the Costa del Sol – has now become the focus of worries about the euro.
• (11) The result, you would have to say, is pretty much exactly that: bordered on one side by the library and town hall, and on the other by the tourist office, the 600 sq ms of Rjukan's market square, to be comprehensively remodelled next year in celebration, now bathes in a focused beam of bright sunlight fully 80-90% as intense as the original.
• (12) The Hard Rock Cafe has long been famous for its queue, but that was so odd it was a tourist attraction, something people pointed and laughed at.
• (13) I will not find out the charge until I go to trial, so I just do not know.” Fowle, a 56-year-old equipment operator for the city of Moraine, Ohio, said he was originally detained at a large tourist hotel in Pyongyang and later moved to what he described as a suite-style room in a guest house, which he did not name.
• (14) Complexo do Alemão Mariluce, centre, with a group of tourists in Complexo do Alemão.
• (15) Among them, tourists, servicemen and merchant seamen are the groups most at risk.
• (16) Wang said Taiwan’s people wanted the peaceful development of ties, wanted Chinese tourists and business relations, and wanted to live in a climate of peace.
• (17) We are a nation in a state of transition, and, whatever you believe about the spiritual dimension of Mount Kinabalu, it’s important for all Malaysians that tourists treat us with respect.
• (18) It was reported that the Greek tourist board had asked TV networks to keep the crowd volume low amid fears Greek fans in the stadium would drown out the German national anthem with jeers.
• (19) Shay Given could have been mistaken for just another Irish tourist on the Algarve until he was forced to work just after the half-hour, saving a couple of long-range strikes by Liam Walker.
• (20) The tourist industry has received a welcome boost from the decline in the Australian dollar.

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Tourist vs. Excursionist: Differentiating Traveler Types

• January 7, 2024

Understanding the Differences between Tourists and Excursionists

Tourists: Seeking Familiarity and Comfort

When we think of tourists, we often imagine individuals who are eager to explore new places, snap photos of famous landmarks, and indulge in local delicacies. Tourists typically follow a well-defined itinerary, visiting popular tourist destinations and staying in comfortable accommodations. They rely on guidebooks, travel agencies, and tour operators to plan their trips, ensuring that they experience the most popular attractions a destination has to offer. For many tourists, the goal is to escape their daily routine and immerse themselves in a different culture.

Excursionists: Embracing Adventure and Authenticity

On the other hand, excursionists are individuals who seek a more unique and immersive travel experience. Rather than merely visiting popular tourist spots, they prefer to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations, connect with locals, and engage in activities that provide a deeper understanding of the local culture. An excursionist may choose to hike through remote mountains, sample street food at a bustling local market, or volunteer in a community project. Their adventurous spirit leads them to venture beyond the typical tourist routes, allowing them to uncover hidden gems and forge unforgettable memories.

Two Key Differences between Tourists and Excursionists

1. Mindset and Motivation

A fundamental difference between tourists and excursionists lies in their mindset and motivation for travel. Tourists are primarily motivated by the desire for leisure and relaxation. They view travel as an escape from their daily routine and seek comfort and familiarity in their destinations. Their mindset is often centered around relaxation, sightseeing, and enjoying luxurious amenities. Excursionists, on the other hand, have a more adventurous and seeker-oriented mindset. They are driven by the desire to explore, experience new things, and immerse themselves in authentic cultural encounters. Excursionists are open to stepping out of their comfort zones, embracing the unknown, and challenging themselves to broaden their perspectives.

2. Itineraries and Exploration

Tourists typically follow pre-planned itineraries that encompass popular tourist attractions and activities. They rely on guidebooks, travel agencies, and tour operators to provide them with a structured travel experience. This approach allows tourists to maximize their time and ensure they don’t miss out on any famous landmarks or experiences. In contrast, excursionists often have more flexible itineraries or even no set itinerary at all. They prefer to explore their destinations at their own pace, taking the time to stumble upon hidden gems and engage with local communities. Instead of ticking off items on a checklist, excursionists prioritize deep and meaningful experiences that may not be found in travel brochures.

The Excursionist’s Perspective: A Journey of Discovery

A Deeper Connection with Local Culture

For excursionists, the focus is not solely on snapping photos and visiting landmarks but rather on forging connections with the local culture. They are more likely to interact with locals, engage in meaningful conversations, and participate in traditional activities. By immersing themselves in the local way of life, excursionists gain a deeper understanding of the customs, traditions, and values that shape a community. This connection often leads to memorable and transformative experiences that leave a lasting impact on both the excursionist and the local individuals they interact with.

Embracing the Unexpected

Excursionists thrive on the element of surprise and unpredictability that comes with traveling off the beaten path. They embrace the unexpected encounters, whether it be stumbling upon a hidden waterfall during a jungle hike or discovering a vibrant street festival in a small village. By letting go of rigid itineraries, excursionists give themselves the freedom to be fully present and open to what each moment brings. This mindset allows them to embrace serendipity, explore uncharted territories, and create memories that cannot be replicated.

Seeking Authentic Experiences

While tourists often seek the familiar, excursionists are driven by the desire for authentic experiences. They actively seek out opportunities to immerse themselves in local customs, traditions, and daily life. This may involve participating in traditional ceremonies, learning traditional arts and crafts, or even staying with local families. By prioritizing authentic encounters, excursionists gain a unique perspective on a destination and develop a genuine appreciation for its culture. These experiences also foster cultural exchange, as locals can share their knowledge, stories, and traditions with the excursionists, creating meaningful connections and promoting intercultural understanding.

Conclusion: Celebrating Different Approaches to Travel

Whether you identify more as a tourist or an excursionist, it’s important to remember that both approaches to travel are valid and can provide enriching experiences. While tourists may prefer the comfort and convenience of a guided tour, excursionists thrive on the thrill of exploring the unknown. Ultimately, the choice between being a tourist or an excursionist depends on your personal preferences, travel goals, and the type of experience you seek.

So, the next time you plan a trip, consider what kind of traveler you are. Are you a tourist looking for relaxation and popular attractions, or are you an excursionist seeking adventure and authentic experiences? Embrace your travel style, stay open to new possibilities, and let your journey unfold in a way that reflects your unique spirit of exploration.

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Meaning of excursionist in English

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• The luxurious Delta Queen riverboat provided a Mark Twain expert for its excursionists.
• At the restaurant , the excursionists each had a large piece of cake and a glass of iced tea .
• She checks all the hotels and restaurants herself to ensure that her excursionists have the best possible experience .
• break-journey
• circumnavigation

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Conceptual relationship between travellers, visitors, excursionists and tourists as defined by the Frontier Counts program

A traveller is a person making an entry into Canada for any purpose and any duration. Travellers can then be sub-divided into visitors and other travellers.

A visitor is a traveller whose trip purpose is related to tourism, namely personal, business, study, to be a crew member in a private vehicle (private aircraft or private boat) or whose purpose is not known, and whose trip duration is less than one year. Visitors can be split further into excursionists and tourists.

An excursionist is a visitor without an overnight stay, meaning that the arrival and departure occurs in the same calendar day. Also referred to as a "same-day visitor".

A tourist is a visitor with a trip duration of at least one night, meaning that the arrival and departure occur in different calendar days. Also referred to as an "overnight visitor".

An other traveller refers to a traveller whose trip purpose is not related to tourism, namely to be a crew member in a commercial vehicle (commercial aircraft, ferry, cruise ship or other commercial boat, truck, bus or train), a traveller with an other non-tourism related purpose (work, immigration, military service, diplomats or consular staff), or a traveller whose trip purpose is related to tourism, but has a trip duration of 365 or more nights.

Definitions for terms used in Frontier Counts are based on the United Nations World Tourism Organization's International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics 2008 . However, in some cases, they are modified to align with the Canadian context.

Source: Statistics Canada, Frontier Counts program, 2022

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Glossary of tourism terms

Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business/professional purposes. These people are called visitors (which may be either tourists or excursionists; residents or non-residents) and tourism has to do with their activities, some of which involve tourism expenditure.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Activity/activities : In tourism statistics, the term activities represent the actions and behaviors of people in preparation for and during a trip in their capacity as consumers ( IRTS 2008, 1.2 ).

Activity (principal): The principal activity of a producer unit is the activity whose value added exceeds that of any other activity carried out within the same unit ( SNA 2008, 5.8 ).

Activity (productive): The (productive) activity carried out by a statistical unit is the type of production in which it engages. It has to be understood as a process, i.e. the combination of actions that result in a certain set of products. The classification of productive activities is determined by their principal output.

Administrative data : Administrative data is the set of units and data derived from an administrative source. This is a data holding information collected and maintained for the purpose of implementing one or more administrative regulations.

Adventure tourism : Adventure tourism is a type of tourism which usually takes place in destinations with specific geographic features and landscape and tends to be associated with a physical activity, cultural exchange, interaction and engagement with nature. This experience may involve some kind of real or perceived risk and may require significant physical and/or mental effort. Adventure tourism generally includes outdoor activities such as mountaineering, trekking, bungee jumping, rock climbing, rafting, canoeing, kayaking, canyoning, mountain biking, bush walking, scuba diving. Likewise, some indoor adventure tourism activities may also be practiced.

Aggregated data : The result of transforming unit level data into quantitative measures for a set of characteristics of a population.

Aggregation : A process that transforms microdata into aggregate-level information by using an aggregation function such as count, sum average, standard deviation, etc.

Analytical unit : Entity created by statisticians, by splitting or combining observation units with the help of estimations and imputations.

Balance of payments : The balance of payments is a statistical statement that summarizes transactions between residents and non-residents during a period. It consists of the goods and services account, the primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account, and the financial account ( BPM6, 2.12 ).

Bias : An effect which deprives a statistical result of representativeness by systematically distorting it, as distinct from a random error which may distort on any one occasion but balances out on the average.

Business and professional purpose (of a tourism trip): The business and professional purpose of a tourism trip includes the activities of the self-employed and employees, as long as they do not correspond to an implicit or explicit employer-employee relationship with a resident producer in the country or place visited, those of investors, businessmen, etc. ( IRTS 2008, 3.17.2 ).

Business tourism : Business tourism is a type of tourism activity in which visitors travel for a specific professional and/or business purpose to a place outside their workplace and residence with the aim of attending a meeting, an activity or an event. The key components of business tourism are meetings, incentives, conventions and exhibitions. The term "meetings industry" within the context of business tourism recognizes the industrial nature of such activities. Business tourism can be combined with any other tourism type during the same trip.

Business visitor : A business visitor is a visitor whose main purpose for a tourism trip corresponds to the business and professional category of purpose ( IRTS 2008, 3.17.2 ).

Central Product Classification : The Central Product Classification (CPC) constitutes a complete product classification covering goods and services. It is intended to serve as an international standard for assembling and tabulating all kinds of data requiring product detail, including industrial production, national accounts, service industries, domestic and foreign commodity trade, international trade in services, balance of payments, consumption and price statistics. Other basic aims are to provide a framework for international comparison and promote harmonization of various types of statistics dealing with goods and services.

Census : A census is the complete enumeration of a population or groups at a point in time with respect to well defined characteristics: for example, Population, Production, Traffic on particular roads.

Coastal, maritime and inland water tourism : Coastal tourism refers to land-based tourism activities such as swimming, surfing, sunbathing and other coastal leisure, recreation and sports activities which take place on the shore of a sea, lake or river. Proximity to the coast is also a condition for services and facilities that support coastal tourism. Maritime tourism refers to sea-based activities such as cruising, yachting, boating and nautical sports and includes their respective land-based services and infrastructure. Inland water tourism refers to tourism activities such as cruising, yachting, boating and nautical sports which take place in aquatic- influenced environments located within land boundaries and include lakes, rivers, ponds, streams, groundwater, springs, cave waters and others traditionally grouped as inland wetlands.

Coherence : Adequacy of statistics to be combined in different ways and for various uses.

Competitiveness of a tourism destination : The competitiveness of a tourism destination is the ability of the destination to use its natural, cultural, human, man-made and capital resources efficiently to develop and deliver quality, innovative, ethical and attractive tourism products and services in order to achieve a sustainable growth within its overall vision and strategic goals, increase the added value of the tourism sector, improve and diversify its market components and optimize its attractiveness and benefits both for visitors and the local community in a sustainable perspective.

Consistency : Logical and numerical coherence.

Country of reference : The country of reference refers to the country for which the measurement is done. ( IRTS 2008, 2.15 ).

Country of residence : The country of residence of a household is determined according to the centre of predominant economic interest of its members. If a person resides (or intends to reside) for more than one year in a given country and has there his/her centre of economic interest (for example, where the predominant amount of time is spent), he/she is considered as a resident of this country.

Country-specific tourism characteristic products and activities : To be determined by each country by applying the criteria of IRTS 2008, 5.10 in their own context; for these products, the activities producing them will be considered as tourism characteristic, and the industries in which the principal activity is tourism-characteristic will be called tourism industries ( IRTS 2008, 5.16 ).

Cultural tourism : Cultural tourism is a type of tourism activity in which the visitor's essential motivation is to learn, discover, experience and consume the tangible and intangible cultural attractions/products in a tourism destination. These attractions/products relate to a set of distinctive material, intellectual, spiritual and emotional features of a society that encompasses arts and architecture, historical and cultural heritage, culinary heritage, literature, music, creative industries and the living cultures with their lifestyles, value systems, beliefs and traditions.

Data checking : Activity whereby the correctness conditions of the data are verified. It also includes the specification of the type of error or of the condition not met, and the qualification of the data and their division into "error-free data" and "erroneous data".

Data collection : Systematic process of gathering data for official statistics.

Data compilation : Operations performed on data to derive new information according to a given set of rules.

Data confrontation : The process of comparing data that has generally been derived from different surveys or other sources, especially those of different frequencies, in order to assess and possibly improve their coherency, and identify the reasons for any differences.

Data processing : Data processing is the operation performed on data by the organization, institute, agency, etc., responsible for undertaking the collection, tabulation, manipulation and preparation of data and metadata output.

Data reconciliation : The process of adjusting data derived from two different sources to remove, or at least reduce, the impact of differences identified.

Destination (main destination of a trip): The main destination of a tourism trip is defined as the place visited that is central to the decision to take the trip. See also purpose of a tourism trip ( IRTS 2008, 2.31 ).

Destination management / marketing organization (DMO) : A destination management/marketing organization (DMO) is the leading organizational entity which may encompass the various authorities, stakeholders and professionals and facilitates tourism sector partnerships towards a collective destination vision. The governance structures of DMOs vary from a single public authority to a public/ private partnership model with the key role of initiating, coordinating and managing certain activities such as implementation of tourism policies, strategic planning, product development, promotion and marketing and convention bureau activities. The functions of the DMOs may vary from national to regional and local levels depending on the current and potential needs as well as on the decentralization level of public administration. Not every tourism destination has a DMO.

Documentation: Processes and procedures for imputation,  weighting,  confidentiality  and suppression rules, outlier treatment and data capture should be fully documented by the  survey provider.  Such documentation should be made available to at least  the body financing the survey.

Domestic tourism : Domestic tourism comprises the activities of a resident visitor within the country of reference, either as part of a domestic tourism trip or part of an outbound tourism trip ( IRTS 2008, 2.39 ).

Domestic tourism consumption : Domestic tourism consumption is the tourism consumption of a resident visitor within the economy of reference ( TSA:RMF 2008, figure 2.1 ).

Domestic tourism expenditure : Domestic tourism expenditure is the tourism expenditure of a resident visitor within the economy of reference, (IRTS 2008, 4.15(a)).

Domestic tourism trip : A domestic tourism trip is one with a main destination within the country of residence of the visitor (IRTS 2008, 2.32).

Domestic visitor : As a visitor travels within his/her country of residence, he/she is a domestic visitor and his/her activities are part of domestic tourism.

Durable consumer goods : Durable consumer goods are goods that may be used repeatedly or continuously over a period of a year or more, assuming a normal or average rate of physical usage. When acquired by producers, these are considered to be capital goods used for production processes, as is the case of vehicles, computers, etc. When acquired by households, they are considered to be consumer durable goods ( TSA:RMF 2008, 2.39 ). This definition is identical to the definition of SNA 2008, 9.42 : A consumer durable is a goodthat may be used for purposes of consumption repeatedly or continuously over a period of a year or more.

Dwellings : Each household has a principal dwelling (sometimes also designated as main or primary home), usually defined with reference to time spent there, whose location defines the country of residence and place of usual residence of this household and of all its members. All other dwellings (owned or leased by the household) are considered secondary dwellings ( IRTS 2008, 2.26 ).

Ecotourism : Ecotourism is a type of nature-based tourism activity in which the visitor's essential motivation is to observe, learn, discover, experience and appreciate biological and cultural diversity with a responsible attitude to protect the integrity of the ecosystem and enhance the well-being of the local community. Ecotourism increases awareness towards the conservation of biodiversity, natural environment and cultural assets both among locals and the visitors and requires special management processes to minimize the negative impact on the ecosystem.

Economic analysis : Tourism generates directly and indirectly an increase in economic activity in the places visited (and beyond), mainly due to demand for goods and services thatneed to be produced and provided. In the economic analysis of tourism, one may distinguish between tourism's 'economic contribution' which refers to the direct effect of tourism and is measurable by means of the TSA, and tourism's 'economic impact' which is a much broader concept encapsulating the direct, indirect and induced effects of tourism and which must be estimated by applying models. Economic impact studies aim to quantify economic benefits, that is, the net increase in the wealth of residents resulting from tourism, measured in monetary terms, over and above the levels that would prevail in its absence.

Economic territory : The term "economic territory" is a geographical reference and points to the country for which the measurement is done (country of reference) ( IRTS 2008, 2.15 ).

Economically active population : The economically active population or labour force comprises all persons of either sex who furnish the supply of labour for the production of goods and services as defined by the system of national accounts during a specified time-reference period (ILO, Thirteenth ICLS, 6.18).

Economy (of reference): "Economy" (or "economy of reference") is an economic reference defined in the same way as in the balance of payments and in the system of national accounts: it refers to the economic agents that are resident in the country of reference ( IRTS 2008, 2.15 ).

Education tourism : Education tourism covers those types of tourism which have as a primary motivation the tourist's engagement and experience in learning, self-improvement, intellectual growth and skills development. Education Tourism represents a broad range of products and services related to academic studies, skill enhancement holidays, school trips, sports training, career development courses and language courses, among others.

Employees : Employees are all those workers who hold the type of job defined as "paid employment" (ILO, Fifteenth ICLS, pp. 20-22).

Employer-employee relationship : An employer-employee relationship exists when there is an agreement, which may be formal or informal, between an entity and an individual, normally entered into voluntarily by both parties, whereby the individual works for the entity in return for remuneration in cash or in kind ( BPM6, 11.11 ).

Employers : Employers are those workers who, working on their own account with one or more partners, hold the type of job defined as a "self-employment job" and, in this capacity, on a continuous basis (including the reference period) have engaged one or more persons to work for them in their business as "employee(s)" (ILO, Fifteenth ICLS, pp. 20-22).

Employment : Persons in employment are all persons above a specified age who, during a specified brief period, either one week or one day, were in paid employment or self-employment (OECD GST, p. 170).

Employment in tourism industries : Employment in tourism industries may be measured as a count of the persons employed in tourism industries in any of their jobs, as a count of the persons employed in tourism industries in their main job, or as a count of the jobs in tourism industries ( IRTS 2008, 7.9 ).

Enterprise : An enterprise is an institutional unit engaged in production of goods and/or services. It may be a corporation, a non-profit institution, or an unincorporated enterprise. Corporate enterprises and non-profit institutions are complete institutional units. An unincorporated enterprise, however, refers to an institutional unit —a household or government unit —only in its capacity as a producer of goods and services (OECD BD4, p. 232)

Establishment : An establishment is an enterprise, or part of an enterprise, that is situated in a single location and in which only a single productive activity is carried out or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added ( SNA 2008, 5.14 ).

Estimation : Estimation is concerned with inference about the numerical value of unknown population values from incomplete data such as a sample. If a single figure is calculated for each unknown parameter the process is called "point estimation". If an interval is calculated within which the parameter is likely, in some sense, to lie, the process is called "interval estimation".

Exports of goods and services : Exports of goods and services consist of sales, barter, or gifts or grants, of goods and services from residents to non-residents (OECD GST, p. 194)

Frame : A list, map or other specification of the units which define a population to be completely enumerated or sampled.

Forms of tourism : There are three basic forms of tourism: domestic tourism, inbound tourism, and outbound tourism. These can be combined in various ways to derive the following additional forms of tourism: internal tourism, national tourism and international tourism.

Gastronomy tourism :  Gastronomy tourism is a type of tourism activity which is characterized by the visitor's experience linked with food and related products and activities while travelling. Along with authentic, traditional, and/or innovative culinary experiences, Gastronomy Tourism may also involve other related activities such as visiting the local producers, participating in food festivals and attending cooking classes. Eno-tourism (wine tourism), as a sub-type of gastronomy tourism, refers to tourism whose purpose is visiting vineyards, wineries, tasting, consuming and/or purchasing wine, often at or near the source.

Goods : Goods are physical, produced objects for which a demand exists, over which ownership rights can be established and whose ownership can be transferred from one institutional unit to another by engaging in transactions on markets ( SNA 2008, p. 623 ).

Gross fixed capital formation : Gross fixed capital formation is defined as the value of institutional units' acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets. Fixed assets are produced assets (such as machinery, equipment, buildings or other structures) that are used repeatedly or continuously in production over several accounting periods (more than one year) ( SNA 2008, 1.52 ).

Gross margin : The gross margin of a provider of reservation services is the difference between the value at which the intermediated service is sold and the value accrued to the provider of reservation services for this intermediated service.

Gross value added : Gross value added is the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption ( TSA:RMF 2008, 3.32 ).

Gross value added of tourism industries : Gross value added of tourism industries (GVATI) is the total gross value added of all establishments belonging to tourism industries, regardless of whether all their output is provided to visitors and the degree of specialization of their production process ( TSA:RMF 2008, 4.86 ).

Grossing up : Activity aimed at transforming, based on statistical methodology, micro-data from samples into aggregate-level information representative of the target population.

Health tourism : Health tourism covers those types of tourism which have as a primary motivation, the contribution to physical, mental and/or spiritual health through medical and wellness-based activities which increase the capacity of individuals to satisfy their own needs and function better as individuals in their environment and society. Health tourism is the umbrella term for the subtypes wellness tourism and medical tourism.

Imputation : Procedure for entering a value for a specific data item where the response is missing or unusable.

Inbound tourism : Inbound tourism comprises the activities of a non-resident visitor within the country of reference on an inbound tourism trip ( IRTS 2008, 2.39 ).

Inbound tourism consumption : Inbound tourism consumption is the tourism consumption of a non-resident visitor within the economy of reference ( TSA:RMF 2008, figure 2.1 ).

Inbound tourism expenditure : Inbound tourism expenditure is the tourism expenditure of a non-resident visitor within the economy of reference ( IRTS 2008, 4.15(b) ).

Innovation in tourism : Innovation in tourism is the introduction of a new or improved component which intends to bring tangible and intangible benefits to tourism stakeholders and the local community, improve the value of the tourism experience and the core competencies of the tourism sector and hence enhance tourism competitiveness and /or sustainability. Innovation in tourism may cover potential areas, such as tourism destinations, tourism products, technology, processes, organizations and business models, skills, architecture, services, tools and/or practices for management, marketing, communication, operation, quality assurance and pricing.

Institutional sector : An aggregation of institutional units on the basis of the type of producer and depending on their principal activity and function, which are considered to be indicative of their economic behaviour.

Institutional unit : The elementary economic decision-making centre characterised by uniformity of behaviour and decision-making autonomy in the exercise of its principal function.

Intermediate consumption : Intermediate consumption consists of the value of the goods and services consumed as inputs by a process of production, excluding fixed assets whose consumption is recorded as consumption of fixed capital ( SNA 2008, 6.213 ).

Internal tourism : Internal tourism comprises domestic tourism and inbound tourism, that is to say, the activities of resident and non-resident visitors within the country of reference as part of domestic or international tourism trips ( IRTS 2008, 2.40(a) ).

Internal tourism consumption : Internal tourism consumption is the tourism consumption of both resident and non-resident visitors within the economy of reference. It is the sum of domestic tourism consumption and inbound tourism consumption ( TSA:RMF 2008, figure 2.1 ).

Internal tourism expenditure : Internal tourism expenditure comprises all tourism expenditure of visitors, both resident and non-resident, within the economy of reference. It is the sum of domestic tourism expenditure and inbound tourism expenditure. It includes acquisition of goods and services imported into the country of reference and sold to visitors. This indicator provides the most comprehensive measurement of tourism expenditure in the economy of reference ( IRTS 2008, 4.20(a) ).

International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities : The International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) consists of a coherent and consistent classification structure of economic activities based on a set of internationally agreed concepts, definitions, principles and classification rules. It provides a comprehensive framework within which economic data can be collected and reported in a format that is designed for purposes of economic analysis, decision-taking and policymaking. The classification structure represents a standard format to organize detailed information about the state of an economy according to economic principles and perceptions (ISIC, Rev.4, 1).

International tourism : International tourism comprises inbound tourism and outbound tourism, that is to say, the activities of resident visitors outside the country of reference, either as part of domestic or outbound tourism trips and the activities of non-resident visitors within the country of reference on inbound tourism trips ( IRTS 2008, 2.40(c) ).

International visitor : An international traveller qualifies as an international visitor with respect to the country of reference if: (a) he/she is on a tourism trip and (b) he/she is a non-resident travelling in the country of reference or a resident travelling outside of it ( IRTS 2008, 2.42 ).

Job : The agreement between an employee and the employer defines a job and each self-employed person has a job ( SNA 2008, 19.30 ).

Measurement error : Error in reading, calculating or recording numerical value.

Medical tourism : Medical tourism is a type of tourism activity which involves the use of evidence-based medical healing resources and services (both invasive and non-invasive). This may include diagnosis, treatment, cure, prevention and rehabilitation.

Meetings industry : To highlight purposes relevant to the meetings industry, if a trip's main purpose is business/professional, it can be further subdivided into "attending meetings, conferences or congresses, trade fairs and exhibitions" and "other business and professional purposes". The term meetings industry is preferred by the International Congress and Convention Association (ICCA), Meeting Professionals International (MPI) and Reed Travel over the acronym MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibitions) which does not recognize the industrial nature of such activities.

Metadata : Data that defines and describes other data and processes.

MICE : See meetings industry.

Microdata : Non-aggregated observations, or measurements of characteristics of individual units.

Mirror statistics : Mirror statistics are used to conduct bilateral comparisons of two basic measures of a trade flow and are a traditional tool for detecting the causes of asymmetries in statistics (OECD GST, p. 335).

Mountain tourism : Mountain tourism is a type of tourism activity which takes place in a defined and limited geographical space such as hills or mountains with distinctive characteristics and attributes that are inherent to a specific landscape, topography, climate, biodiversity (flora and fauna) and local community. It encompasses a broad range of outdoor leisure and sports activities.

National tourism : National tourism comprises domestic tourism and outbound tourism, that is to say, the activities of resident visitors within and outside the country of reference, either as part of domestic or outbound tourism trips ( IRTS 2008, 2.40(b) ).

National tourism consumption : National tourism consumption is the tourism consumption of resident visitors, within and outside the economy of reference. It is the sum of domestic tourism consumption and outbound tourism consumption ( TSA:RMF 2008, figure 2.1 ).

National tourism expenditure : National tourism expenditure comprises all tourism expenditure of resident visitors within and outside the economy of reference. It is the sum of domestic tourism expenditure and outbound tourism expenditure ( IRTS 2008, 4.20(b) ).

Nationality : The concept of "country of residence" of a traveller is different from that of his/her nationality or citizenship ( IRTS 2008, 2.19 ).

Non-monetary indicators : Data measured in physical or other non-monetary units should not be considered a secondary part of a satellite account. They are essential components, both for the information they provide directly and in order to analyse the monetary data adequately ( SNA 2008, 29.84 ).

Observation unit : entity on which information is received and statistics are compiled.

Outbound tourism : Outbound tourism comprises the activities of a resident visitor outside the country of reference, either as part of an outbound tourism trip or as part of a domestic tourism trip ( IRTS 2008, 2.39(c) ).

Outbound tourism consumption : Outbound tourism consumption is the tourism consumption of a resident visitor outside the economy of reference ( TSA:RMF 2008, figure 2.1 ).

Outbound tourism expenditure : Outbound tourism expenditure is the tourism expenditure of a resident visitor outside the economy of reference ( IRTS 2008, 4.15(c) ).

Output : Output is defined as the goods and services produced by an establishment, a) excluding the value of any goods and services used in an activity for which the establishment does not assume the risk of using the products in production, and b) excluding the value of goods and services consumed by the same establishment except for goods and services used for capital formation (fixed capital or changes in inventories) or own final consumption ( SNA 2008, 6.89 ).

Output (main): The main output of a (productive) activity should be determined by reference to the value added of the goods sold or services rendered (ISIC rev.4, 114).

Pilot survey : The aim of a pilot survey is to test the questionnaire (pertinence of the questions, understanding of questions by those being interviewed, duration of the interview) and to check various potential sources for sampling and non-sampling errors: for instance, the place in which the surveys are carried out and the method used, the identification of any omitted answers and the reason for the omission, problems of communicating in various languages, translation, the mechanics of data collection, the organization of field work, etc.

Place of usual residence : The place of usual residence is the geographical place where the enumerated person usually resides, and is defined by the location of his/her principal dwelling (Principles and recommendations for population and housing censuses of the United Nations, 2.20 to 2.24).

Probability sample : A sample selected by a method based on the theory of probability (random process), that is, by a method involving knowledge of the likelihood of any unit being selected.

Production account : The production account records the activity of producing goods and services as defined within the SNA. Its balancing item, gross value added, is defined as the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption and is a measure of the contribution to GDP made by an individual producer, industry or sector. Gross value added is the source from which the primary incomes of the SNA are generated and is therefore carried forward into the primary distribution of income account. Value added and GDP may also be measured net by deducting consumption of fixed capital, a figure representing the decline in value during the period of the fixed capital used in a production process ( SNA 2008, 1.17 ).

Production : Economic production may be defined as an activity carried out under the control and responsibility of an institutional unit that uses inputs of labour, capital, and goods and services to produce outputs of goods or services ( SNA 2008, 6.24. ).

Purpose of a tourism trip (main): The main purpose of a tourism trip is defined as the purpose in the absence of which the trip would not have taken place ( IRTS 2008, 3.10. ). Classification of tourism trips according to the main purpose refers to nine categories: this typology allows the identification of different subsets of visitors (business visitors, transit visitors, etc.) See also destination of a tourism trip ( IRTS 2008, 3.14 ).

Quality of a tourism destination : Quality of a tourism destination is the result of a process which implies the satisfaction of all tourism product and service needs, requirements and expectations of the consumer at an acceptable price, in conformity with mutually accepted contractual conditions and the implicit underlying factors such as safety and security, hygiene, accessibility, communication, infrastructure and public amenities and services. It also involves aspects of ethics, transparency and respect towards the human, natural and cultural environment. Quality, as one of the key drivers of tourism competitiveness, is also a professional tool for organizational, operational and perception purposes for tourism suppliers.

Questionnaire and Questionnaire design : Questionnaire is a group or sequence of questions designed to elicit information on a subject, or sequence of subjects, from a reporting unit or from another producer of official statistics. Questionnaire design is the design (text, order, and conditions for skipping) of the questions used to obtain the data needed for the survey.

Reference period : The period of time or point in time to which the measured observation is intended to refer.

Relevance : The degree to which statistics meet current and potential users' needs.

Reliability : Closeness of the initial estimated value to the subsequent estimated value.

Reporting unit : Unit that supplies the data for a given survey instance, like a questionnaire or interview. Reporting units may, or may not, be the same as the observation unit.

Residents/non-residents : The residents of a country are individuals whose centre of predominant economic interest is located in its economic territory. For a country, the non-residents are individuals whose centre of predominant economic interest is located outside its economic territory.

Response and non-response : Response and non-response to various elements of a survey entail potential errors.

Response error : Response errors may be defined as those arising from the interviewing process. Such errors may be due to a number of circumstances, such as inadequate concepts or questions; inadequate training; interviewer failures; respondent failures.

Rural tourism : Rural tourism is a type of tourism activity in which the visitor's experience is related to a wide range of products generally linked to nature-based activities, agriculture, rural lifestyle / culture, angling and sightseeing. Rural tourism activities take place in non-urban (rural) areas with the following characteristics:

• Low population density;
• Landscape and land-use dominated by agriculture and forestry; and
• Traditional social structure and lifestyle

Same-day visitor (or excursionist): A visitor (domestic, inbound or outbound) is classified as a tourist (or overnight visitor), if his/her trip includes an overnight stay, or as a same-day visitor (or excursionist) otherwise ( IRTS 2008, 2.13 ).

Sample : A subset of a frame where elements are selected based on a process with a known probability of selection.

Sample survey : A survey which is carried out using a sampling method.

Sampling error : That part of the difference between a population value and an estimate thereof, derived from a random sample, which is due to the fact that only a subset of the population is enumerated.

Satellite accounts : There are two types of satellite accounts, serving two different functions. The first type, sometimes called an internal satellite, takes the full set of accounting rules and conventions of the SNA but focuses on a particular aspect of interest by moving away from the standard classifications and hierarchies. Examples are tourism, coffee production and environmental protection expenditure. The second type, called an external satellite, may add non-economic data or vary some of the accounting conventions or both. It is a particularly suitable way to explore new areas in a research context. An example may be the role of volunteer labour in the economy ( SNA 2008, 29.85 ).

SDMX, Statistical Data and Metadata Exchange : Set of technical standards and content-oriented guidelines, together with an IT architecture and tools, to be used for the efficient exchange and sharing of statistical data and metadata (SDMX).

Seasonal adjustment : Seasonal adjustment is a statistical technique to remove the effects of seasonal calendar influences on a series. Seasonal effects usually reflect the influence of the seasons themselves, either directly or through production series related to them, or social conventions. Other types of calendar variation occur as a result of influences such as number of days in the calendar period, the accounting or recording practices adopted or the incidence of moving holidays.

Self-employment job : Self-employment jobs are those jobs where remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits (or the potential of profits) derived from the goods or services produced.

Self-employed with paid employees : Self-employed with paid employees are classified as employers.

Self-employed without employees : Self-employed without employees are classified as own-account workers.

Services : Services are the result of a production activity that changes the conditions of the consuming units, or facilitates the exchange of products or financial assets. They cannot be traded separately from their production. By the time their production is completed, they must have been provided to the consumers ( SNA 2008, 6.17 ).

Social transfers in kind : A special case of transfers in kind is that of social transfers in kind. These consist of goods and services provided by general government and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) that are delivered to individual households. Health and education services are the prime examples. Rather than provide a specified amount of money to be used to purchase medical and educational services, the services are often provided in kind to make sure that the need for the services is met. (Sometimes the recipient purchases the service and is reimbursed by the insurance or assistance scheme. Such a transaction is still treated as being in kind because the recipient is merely acting as the agent of the insurance scheme) (SNA 2008, 3.83).

Sports tourism : Sports tourism is a type of tourism activity which refers to the travel experience of the tourist who either observes as a spectator or actively participates in a sporting event generally involving commercial and non-commercial activities of a competitive nature.

Standard classification : Classifications that follow prescribed rules and are generally recommended and accepted.

Statistical error : The unknown difference between the retained value and the true value.

Statistical indicator : A data element that represents statistical data for a specified time, place, and other characteristics, and is corrected for at least one dimension (usually size) to allow for meaningful comparisons.

Statistical metadata : Data about statistical data.

Statistical unit : Entity about which information is sought and about which statistics are compiled. Statistical units may be identifiable legal or physical entities or statistical constructs.

Survey : An investigation about the characteristics of a given population by means of collecting data from a sample of that population and estimating their characteristics through the systematic use of statistical methodology.

System of National Accounts : The System of National Accounts (SNA) is the internationally agreed standard set of recommendations on how to compile measures of economic activity in accordance with strict accounting conventions based on economic principles. The recommendations are expressed in terms of a set of concepts, definitions, classifications and accounting rules that comprise the internationally agreed standard for measuring indicators of economic performance. The accounting framework of the SNA allows economic data to be compiled and presented in a format that is designed for purposes of economic analysis, decision-taking and policymaking ( SNA 2008, 1.1 ).

Total tourism internal demand : Total tourism internal demand, is the sum of internal tourism consumption, tourism gross fixed capital formation and tourism collective consumption ( TSA:RMF 2008, 4.114 ). It does not include outbound tourism consumption.

Tourism : Tourism refers to the activity of visitors ( IRTS 2008, 2.9 ).

Tourism characteristic activities : Tourism characteristic activities are the activities that typically produce tourism characteristic products. As the industrial origin of a product (the ISIC industry that produces it) is not a criterion for the aggregation of products within a similar CPC category, there is no strict one-to-one relationship between products and the industries producing them as their principal outputs ( IRTS 2008, 5.11 ).

Tourism characteristic products : Tourism characteristic products are those that satisfy one or both of the following criteria: a) Tourism expenditure on the product should represent a significant share total tourism expenditure (share-of-expenditure/demand condition); b) Tourism expenditure on the product should represent a significant share of the supply of the product in the economy (share-of-supply condition). This criterion implies that the supply of a tourism characteristic product would cease to exist in meaningful quantity in the absence of visitors ( IRTS 2008, 5.10 ).

Tourism connected products : Their significance within tourism analysis for the economy of reference is recognized although their link to tourism is very limited worldwide. Consequently, lists of such products will be country-specific ( IRTS 2008, 5.12 ).

Tourism consumption : Tourism consumption has the same formal definition as tourism expenditure. Nevertheless, the concept of tourism consumption used in the Tourism Satellite Account goes beyond that of tourism expenditure. Besides the amount paid for the acquisition of consumption goods and services, as well as valuables for own use or to give away, for and during tourism trips, which corresponds to monetary transactions (the focus of tourism expenditure), it also includes services associated with vacation accommodation on own account, tourism social transfers in kind and other imputed consumption. These transactions need to be estimated using sources different from information collected directly from the visitors, such as reports on home exchanges, estimations of rents associated with vacation homes, calculations of financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM), etc. ( TSA:RMF 2008, 2.25 ).

Tourism destination : A tourism destination is a physical space with or without administrative and/or analytical boundaries in which a visitor can spend an overnight. It is the cluster (co-location) of products and services, and of activities and experiences along the tourism value chain and a basic unit of analysis of tourism. A destination incorporates various stakeholders and can network to form larger destinations. It is also intangible with its image and identity which may influence its market competitiveness.

Tourism direct gross domestic product : Tourism direct gross domestic product (TDGDP) is the sum of the part of gross value added (at basic prices) generated by all industries in response to internal tourism consumption plus the amount of net taxes on products and imports included within the value of this expenditure at purchasers' prices ( TSA:RMF 2008, 4.96 ).

Tourism direct gross value added : Tourism direct gross value added (TDGVA) is the part of gross value added generated by tourism industries and other industries of the economy that directly serve visitors in response to internal tourism consumption ( TSA:RMF 2008, 4.88 ).

Tourism expenditure : Tourism expenditure refers to the amount paid for the acquisition of consumption goods and services, as well as valuables, for own use or to give away, for and during tourism trips. It includes expenditures by visitors themselves, as well as expenses that are paid for or reimbursed by others ( IRTS 2008, 4.2 ).

Tourism industries : The tourism industries comprise all establishments for which the principal activity is a tourism characteristic activity. Tourism industries (also referred to as tourism activities) are the activities that typically producetourism characteristic products. The term tourism industries is equivalent to tourism characteristic activities and the two terms are sometimes used synonymously in the IRTS 2008, 5.10, 5.11 and figure 5.1 .

Tourism product : A tourism product is a combination of tangible and intangible elements, such as natural, cultural and man-made resources, attractions, facilities, services and activities around a specific center of interest which represents the core of the destination marketing mix and creates an overall visitor experience including emotional aspects for the potential customers. A tourism product is priced and sold through distribution channels and it has a life-cycle.

Tourism ratio : For each variable of supply in the Tourism Satellite Account, the tourism ratiois the ratio between the total value of tourism share and total value of the corresponding variable in the Tourism Satellite Account expressed in percentage form ( TSA:RMF 2008, 4.56 ). (See also Tourism share).

Tourism Satellite Account : The Tourism Satellite Account is the second international standard on tourism statistics (Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008 –TSA:RMF 2008) that has been developed in order to present economic data relative to tourism within a framework of internal and external consistency with the rest of the statistical system through its link to the System of National Accounts. It is the basic reconciliation framework of tourism statistics. As a statistical tool for the economic accounting of tourism, the TSA can be seen as a set of 10 summary tables, each with their underlying data and representing a different aspect of the economic data relative to tourism: inbound, domestic tourism and outbound tourism expenditure, internal tourism expenditure, production accounts of tourism industries, the Gross Value Added (GVA) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) attributable to tourism demand, employment, investment, government consumption, and non-monetary indicators.

Tourism Satellite Account aggregates : The compilation of the following aggregates, which represent a set of relevant indicators of the size of tourism in an economy is recommended ( TSA:RMF 2008, 4.81 ):

• Internal tourism expenditure;
• Internal tourism consumption;
• Gross value added of tourism industries (GVATI);
• Tourism direct gross value added (TDGVA);
• Tourism direct gross domestic product (TDGDP).

Tourism sector : The tourism sector, as contemplated in the TSA, is the cluster of production units in different industries that provide consumption goods and services demanded by visitors. Such industries are called tourism industries because visitor acquisition represents such a significant share of their supply that, in the absence of visitors, their production of these would cease to exist in meaningful quantity.

Tourism share : Tourism share is the share of the corresponding fraction of internal tourism consumption in each component of supply ( TSA:RMF 2008, 4.51 ). For each industry, the tourism share of output (in value), is the sum of the tourism share corresponding to each product component of its output ( TSA:RMF 2008, 4.55 ). (See also Tourism ratio ).

Tourism single-purpose consumer durable goods : Tourism single-purpose consumer durables is a specific category of consumer durable goods that include durable goods that are used exclusively, or almost exclusively, by individuals while on tourism trips ( TSA:RMF 2008 , 2.41 and Annex 5 ).

Tourism trip : Trips taken by visitors are tourism trips ( IRTS 2008, 2.29 ).

Tourist (or overnight visitor): A visitor (domestic, inbound or outbound) is classified as a tourist (or overnight visitor), if his/her trip includes an overnight stay, or as a same-day visitor (or excursionist) otherwise ( IRTS 2008, 2.13 ).

Tourism value chain : The tourism value chain is the sequence of primary and support activities which are strategically fundamental for the performance of the tourism sector. Linked processes such as policy making and integrated planning, product development and packaging, promotion and marketing, distribution and sales and destination operations and services are the key primary activities of the tourism value chain. Support activities involve transport and infrastructure, human resource development, technology and systems development and other complementary goods and services which may not be related to core tourism businesses but have a high impact on the value of tourism.

Travel / traveller : Travel refers to the activity of travellers. A traveller is someone who moves between different geographic locations, for any purpose and any duration ( IRTS 2008, 2.4 ). The visitor is a particular type of traveller and consequently tourism is a subset of travel.

Travel group : A travel group is made up of individuals or travel parties travelling together: examples are people travelling on the same package tour or youngsters attending a summer camp ( IRTS 2008, 3.5 ).

Travel item (in balance of payments): Travel is an item of the goods and services account of the balance of payments: travel credits cover goods and services for own use or to give away acquired from an economy by non-residents during visits to that economy. Travel debits cover goods and services for own use or to give away acquired from other economies by residents during visits to other economies ( BPM6, 10.86 ).

Travel party : A travel party is defined as visitors travelling together on a trip and whose expenditures are pooled ( IRTS 2008, 3.2 ).

Trip : A trip refers to the travel by a person from the time of departure from his/her usual residence until he/she returns: it thus refers to a round trip. Trips taken by visitors are tourism trips.

Urban/city tourism : Urban/city tourism is a type of tourism activity which takes place in an urban space with its inherent attributes characterized by non-agricultural based economy such as administration, manufacturing, trade and services and by being nodal points of transport. Urban/city destinations offer a broad and heterogeneous range of cultural, architectural, technological, social and natural experiences and products for leisure and business.

Usual environment: The usual environment of an individual, a key concept in tourism, is defined as the geographical area (though not necessarily a contiguous one) within which an individual conducts his/her regular life routines ( IRTS 2008, 2.21 ).

Usual residence : The place of usual residence is the geographical place where the enumerated person usually resides (Principles and recommendations for population and housing censuses of the United Nations, 2.16 to 2.18).

Vacation home : A vacation home (sometimes also designated as a holiday home) is a secondary dwelling that is visited by the members of the household mostly for purposes of recreation, vacation or any other form of leisure ( IRTS 2008, 2.27 ).

Valuables : Valuables are produced goods of considerable value that are not used primarily for purposes of production or consumption but are held as stores of value over time ( SNA 2008, 10.13 ).

Visit : A trip is made up of visits to different places.The term "tourism visit" refers to a stay in a place visited during a tourism trip ( IRTS 2008, 2.7 and 2.33 ).

Visitor : A visitor is a traveller taking a trip to a main destination outside his/her usual environment, for less than a year, for any main purpose (business, leisure or other personal purpose) other than to be employed by a resident entity in the country or place visited ( IRTS 2008, 2.9 ). A visitor (domestic, inbound or outbound) is classified as a tourist (or overnight visitor), if his/her trip includes an overnight stay, or as a same-day visitor (or excursionist) otherwise ( IRTS 2008, 2.13 ).

Wellness tourism : Wellness tourism is a type of tourism activity which aims to improve and balance all of the main domains of human life including physical, mental, emotional, occupational, intellectual and spiritual. The primary motivation for the wellness tourist is to engage in preventive, proactive, lifestyle-enhancing activities such as fitness, healthy eating, relaxation, pampering and healing treatments.

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Home » What is the difference between visitor tourist and excursionist?

What is the difference between visitor tourist and excursionist?

A visitor (domestic, inbound or outbound) is classified as a tourist (or overnight visitor), if his/her trip includes an overnight stay, or as a same-day visitor (or excursionist) otherwise (IRTS 2008, 2.13).

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What is difference between tourist and visitor visa?

A visit visa, on the other hand, refers to a visa that is given for a variety of reasons, including short-term business meetings, medical treatments, and other things. Typically, a tourist visa is given for sightseeing.

What is Excursionist tourist meaning?

Excursionists are people who do not live in the country of origin and stay for only one day without spending the night in a public or private residence in the country they are visiting.7 April 2004 What is an excursionists give an example? A three-week trip through Europe would be an example of an excursionist, according to the definition of the term. noun. 1. One who goes on an excursion.

A person who comes to spend time with or stay with others, or in a place, is referred to as a visitor, caller, guest, or visitant. A visitor often stays some time, for social pleasure, business, sightseeing, etc.: a visitor at our neighbors house. What is the difference between backpackers excursionist and visitor? The Excursionist: An excursionist is different from a tourist in that he spends less time at the destination than a day or two, but it is also true that they are both essentially travelers and tourists. What is a tourist example? A person who travels to a place other than his or her own country is referred to as a tourist. (Derogatory) One who goes to a place or attends a social event out of curiosity, wanting to observe without getting involved or involved What are the two types of tourists? Types of tourism

• A visitors activities both inside and outside of their home country are referred to as domestic tourism (for example, a British citizen visiting other regions of Britain).
• The term inbound tourism describes the travel-related activities of an outsider (such as a Spaniard visiting Great Britain).

What are the types of tourists? Hence “Tourists” can be classified conventionally into the following three categories:

• Holidays, sports and cultural travel, and visits to friends and family all fall under the category of leisure and recreation.
• Study and health tourism are examples of other travel-related objectives.
• professional and businesslike.

What is called Traveller? A traveler is someone who is on a journey or someone who frequently travels. 2. countable noun.

What is the full meaning of tourism?

Spending time away from home in search of leisure, relaxation, and pleasure while utilizing the commercial provision of services is known as tourism.

What is called an overnight visitor?

A visitor is classified as a tourist (or overnight visitor) if his or her trip includes an overnight stay; otherwise, he or she is classified as a same-day visitor (or excursionist) if the trip does not include an overnight stay.

What is the difference between domestic tourism and international tourism?

There are two of these types of tourism: domestic and international. Domestic tourism involves tourists who are traveling within one country, whereas international tourism involves tourists who are traveling to different countries.

What is the difference of same day visitor and tourist?

Domestic, inbound, or outbound visitors are categorized as tourists (or overnight visitors) if their trip includes an overnight stay and as same-day visitors (or excursionists) in all other cases (IRTS 2008, 2.13).

Are all visitors tourist?

The word traveler simply means someone who travels. Traveling itself means going from one place to another, but it most frequently means going on a long journey. All tourists are travelers, but not all travelers are tourists.

How long can you stay on visitor visa?

A customs official will grant you permission to enter the US and remain there for up to six months; if youd like to stay longer, you may be able to apply to extend this for up to a year.

Who are excursionists?

Excursionists are people who do not live in the country of origin and stay for only one day without spending the night in a public or private residence in the country they are visiting.7 April 2004

What is difference between tourist and excursionist?

The difference between a tourist and an excursionist is that a tourist is someone who travels to different places for fun and pleasure, while an excursionist is someone who goes on short trips for fun and entertainment.

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What is the difference between a tourist and an excursionist?

A tourist goes to a specific location to see specific things. Like a visit to Paris to see the Louvre. Also, a tourist will usually stay overnight and sleep in the location he is visiting.

An excursion is a short trip, just for pleasure. Like a hike in the woods or a walk in the park. Also, an excursionist will usually go back to his/her town, hotel or residence that it is different from the visited destination, when sleep/rest is needed.

A tourist is one that makes a tour for pleasure or culture.

An excursionist is a person who goes on an excursion.

An excursion is a usually short journey made for pleasure; an outing.

Anonymous ∙

Tourist is a person who travel outside his/her usual residence for rest, leisure and other purposes other than business purposes not exceeding 12 consecutive months

Excursionist is a person who travels outside his/her usual residence for fun, rest and other purpose not exceeding 24hours

Fatima Ziemann ∙

Sonali Gamage ∙

Tourists mean They are traveling for pleasure and their holiday more than 24 hours.they spend lot of days to visit and get new experience.

Excursionist mean same day visitor who dont spend the night in a accomodation in the country less than 24 hours

Vivien Cassin ∙

Add your answer:

What is the difference between tourist and excursionist?

There is not a big difference between tourist and excursionist. A tourist is one who visits a certain place for enjoyment. An excursionist goes to an area to see certain attractions.

What is tourist and excursionist?

Differentiate tourist from excurtionist.

Tourise=person who travels/visits different places of interest Excursionist=person who delves into the many different activities of where they are visition. Sort of an adventurist.

What is a excursionists?

an Excursionist tourist is a person who goes on an excursion (trip)

What are the types of tour itineraries?

Answer1)Transit2)stopover3)day4)cruiseAn international tourist,a regional tourist,a domestic tourist and a excursionist tourist.

What is tourist or excursionists?

A tourist is one that makes a tour for pleasure or culture. An excursionist is a person who goes on an excursion. An excursion is a usually short journey made for pleasure; an outing.

What is the difference between a migrant and a tourist?

What is the difference between the traveller and the tourist.

a traveller will travel for not much reasons but tourist's go to explore

What is excursion?

"The local businessman's excursion into the realm of state politics convinced him it wasn't for him."

How are an international tourist a regional tourist a domestic tourist and a excursionist tourist defined?

1) International Tourist is the one who travels from a country to another. 0 2) Both domestic and International tourists can be considered excursionists and or regional, being the regional the one that determines one region to visit, say, going to New England, or The Alps, or one region in a country or state. The excursionist in general is also called backpacker. Usually stays in hostels and travels by different ways of transportation, hiking or cycling. It can also be defined as the tourist who travels in groups. 3) Domestic tourist is the one that travels within a country, from state to state or city to city.

What is pronoun of excursionist?

The word excursionist is one who takes excursions. The pronoun to take the place of excursionist is:if a male excursionist, he as a subject or him as an object of the sentenceif a female excursionist, she as a subject or heras an object of the sentence.if a non-human excursionist, a dog, a fish, a penguin, etc., use the pronoun it for a subject or an object of the sentence.

How do you pronounced excursionist?

go to http://www.thefreedictionary.com/excursionist to hear the pronunciation.

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Tourist Vs. Traveler: What's the Difference, And Which Travel Type Is Right For You?

Contrary to what one might believe, there is a difference between a tourist and a traveler - so, which one should you be?

Tourist or traveler - what's the difference and which is better? For the purpose of this discussion, a tourist is someone on a short trip (up to around four weeks) that is just taking annual leave from work. A traveler is someone who has quit their job, become a digital nomad, or has taken an extended leave off work to travel for much longer.

These modes of travel offer very different perspectives and benefits. Traveling full time is not for many people, but for others, it's a dream come true!

If one is a tourist, then one is on a holiday. With this style of travel, one will typically pick one or two specific countries or locations to visit. One will normally want to make the most of one's time and so will plan one's trip carefully. Or one will just stay at a beach resort and enjoy sunbathing and cocktails.

• Tourist: On Holiday - Often two Weeks
• Budget: Much Higher
• Daily Schedule: Packed With Things To See and Do
• Pics: Tons Of Pics Every Day

The daily budget of a tourist is generally much higher. This is the time to have a good time and live it up. One is likely to stay at nice accommodation, go and see expensive attractions, and enjoy various activities. This is the good life and time to spend and enjoy life.

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A traveler is someone traveling for an extended period of time. This can be done in many ways. One can take a "gap year" - after finishing high school and before entering university, just travel for a year. Alternatively, it is common to take the gap year after finishing university but before starting a job. This is often on a shoestring budget. The trip can be financed by volunteering in countries around the world. This is often where one is hosted by a family, business, or farm and does some amount of work in extend for bed and board. It is an awesome way to enjoy a cultural exchange.

• Budget: Managed To Last Long Term
• Gap Year: Take A Year Off And Do Something Completely Different Somewhere Else In The World

Often travelers will quit their jobs for a year and travel. This is very common in Europe, but perhaps less common in America. Often employers will reluctantly agree that as they are good workers, their job will be there when they get back.

• Options: Living Off Savings, Volunteering, Working And Traveling, Digital Nomad

One can also become a digital nomad and work online. In theory, any job that can be done from home on a laptop can be done remotely, if it can be done remotely, it can be down anywhere where there is internet (depending on the security and timezones, etc. of the company). Just move one's home office to Bora Bora in Tahiti or to an Air BnB on the Greek islands!

Other travelers look for freelancing work that can be done online - they look for work just made for traveling. This can include data analyst, software engineer, online English (or other) tutoring, content management, online forum community management, proofreading, and much more. There are many ways of making money while traveling .

• Online Jobs: Opportunities Online Are Limitless Now!

Travelers are typically traveling at a much slower pace and will often spend days to months just working or chilling somewhere in the world. They may rent an Airbnb in a country for a couple of months. Or work on a farm for a couple of months. But the pace is different as is the budget.

While a tourist may be spending well over $200.00 daily, a traveler may only be spending $50.00 daily (or even $20.00 or zero for savvy backpackers). This of course varies wildly.

Another difference is that whereas a tourist will often choose a place and see it superficially in a short time period. A traveler will choose a region and will often get to know it much better.

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Which is For You?

Which is better is entirely a matter of opinion and circumstance. A tourist is settled in their own country and just wants a break and to see something different. They are settled and have a family or otherwise are happy where they are.

A traveler seeks traveling to be a lifestyle - a way of life (at least for a while). The road can be someone's home. That is of course not for most folks. Most folks want a sense of a place to call home. One compromise that many travelers come to is choosing a country to live in for a year or two, and then move to another.

This is the lifestyle of many NGOs (non-government organizations - normally non-profit charity and development organizations in developing countries). Other people often in this category are workers for the United Nations seeking international postings, and embassy staff seeking international postings.

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