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20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Luxembourg

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated May 26, 2022

Although a small country of just 600,000 people that only covers around 1,650 square kilometers, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg delivers a considerable diversity of attractions and fun things to do.

While many of the country's top sightseeing opportunities and points of interest lie in vibrant Luxembourg City (Stad Lëtzebuerg in Luxembourgish), the old quarter of which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site , Luxembourg's many small towns are equally lovely and are well worth exploring.

It's also an extremely easy country to travel around. Whether you're exploring on foot in the capital city, are planning on taking a driving tour through the picturesque countryside, or are doing some town-hopping by train, you'll never have to travel too far before finding something worth seeing.

Old fortresses and castles complement the country's beautiful scenery, making it a popular tourist destination that is frequently visited in combination with surrounding countries such as Belgium and the Netherlands.

You'll find the best places to visit in this charming West European country with our list of the top attractions in Luxembourg.

1. The Old Quarter of Luxembourg City

2. national museum of history and art, luxembourg city, 3. the bock casements, luxembourg city, 4. grand ducal palace, luxembourg city, 5. the walls of the corniche, luxembourg city, 6. william square (place guillaume ii), luxembourg city, 7. grand duke jean museum of modern art (mudam), luxembourg city, 8. echternach and its benedictine abbey, 9. the luxembourg ardennes, 10. luxembourg city history museum, 11. bourscheid castle, 12. mondorf-les-bains and the moselle, 13. upper sûre natural park and esch-sur-sûre, 14. walferdange and its castle, 15. notre-dame cathedral, luxembourg city, 16. larochette, 17. berdorf, 18. beaufort castle, 19. vianden castle, 20. parc merveilleux.

The Old Quarter, Luxembourg City

There's no better place to begin exploring beautiful Luxembourg City than in its historic Old Quarter. Often referred to locally as simply "d'Stad," this wonderfully preserved old city center was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994.

The city's impressive ancient fortifications also ensured its place as one of the most strategically important of Europe's major cities. The fortress was so impregnable, in fact, it was dubbed the "Gibraltar of the North." Although the original fortress was dismantled between 1867 and 1883, its impact upon the Old Quarter is evident everywhere.

Today, the old fortifications have given way to beautifully laid out parks and gardens, while its cobbled streets are lined with charming old homes and buildings. It's a great place to spend a few hours exploring as you cross its many bridges, including the spectacular Adolphe Bridge , considered a city landmark. You'll also traverse many interesting alleyways. For an added dose of fun, don't make use of a map; instead just follow your nose and see where you end up!

While there's ample public parking, if you're arriving by car, consider using one of the city's excellent park-and-ride facilities. Better still, arrive by train and book a stay in an Old Quarter hotel.

National Museum of History and Art, Luxembourg City

If you were to judge Luxembourg City on the quality of its museums, never mind its status as one of Europe's most historically important cities, it would still rank extremely high on the list of the continent's must-see cities. Topping the list is the National Museum of History and Art (Nationalmusée fir Geschicht a Konscht, or (MNHA).

It's located in the historic Fish Market area, once the original town center. The MNHA's collections include art objects, archeological finds, furniture, tools, coins, arms, and documents dealing with the history of the country, all of them housed in a stunning new building.

There's a particular emphasis on the Gallo-Roman period, with numerous fine displays illustrating the artistic, social, religious, and intellectual life of Luxembourgers from the 16th to the early 20th centuries. The contemporary art section is also a must-see, and is furnished with works by many of the most important artists of the 20th century. Guided tours in English are also available, and a research library and shop are also located on-site..

The unique Am Tunnel , or Galerie d'Art Contemporain Am Tunnel, is also worthy of a visit for art lovers. Located, as the name suggests, in an old tunnel, this contemporary art gallery with its first-rate collection of visual arts offers a pleasant respite from the many larger, busier museums and galleries in the city.

Address: Marché-Aux-Poissons, 2345 Luxembourg City

Official site: www.mnha.lu/en/

The Bock and the City Casements, Luxembourg City

Luxembourg's Bock cliff, or Bockfiels, with its fortifications and cannon-loopholes, is where you'll find the entrance to the famous Casemates (Casements du Bock), a 21-kilometer network of underground passages hewn from solid rock. Capable of sheltering thousands of defenders, as well as equipment and horses, it also housed workshops, kitchens, and slaughterhouses.

All told, the Casements, some of which date back to Spanish rule in 1644, cover an impressive 40,000 square meters. Today, much of these remarkable fortifications can be explored on foot, while organized guided tours are available for those wanting to learn more about the tunnels' fascinating history.

On the Bock plateau itself are the remains of the old castle, discovered in 1963. There are beautiful views of the suburb of Grund and the Rham Plateau, the old 19th-century barracks, and the big towers and remains of the Wenceslas wall dating from 1390.

Address: 10 Montée de Clausen, 1343 Luxembourg City

Grand-Ducal Palace, Luxembourg City

The Grand Ducal Palace (Groussherzogleche Palais) is a must-see landmark in Luxembourg City. This gorgeous Renaissance building dates from 1572 and serves as the official residence of the country's reigning monarch, Grand Duke Henri . It was built as the city's original city hall in 1572, a role it served until 1795 before switching eventually to its present use as the Grand-Ducal Place in 1890.

While it's still the full-time home of the Duke, the public are permitted an opportunity for a peek inside during special organized tours made available from mid-July to the first week of September, when it becomes one of the city's most visited attractions.

Nine tour options are available daily, and are conducted in a variety of different languages, including English. Tickets are made available through the Luxembourg City Tourist Office from their office in Place Guillaume II.

Highlights of the tour include a chance to see the plush, elegantly furnished interior, including the ceremonial rooms used on significant occasions, such as visits by foreign dignitaries.

Address: 17 Rue du marché-aux-Herbes, 1728 Luxembourg City

Official site: https://monarchie.lu/en/visit-grand-ducal-palace

The Walls of the Corniche, Luxembourg City

The spectacular Walls of the Corniche (le Chemin de la Corniche) in Luxembourg City have been called "the most beautiful balcony in Europe." Towering over the old city in the river valley below, it's here you'll find the big Gate of the Grund dating from 1632. Its ramparts reveal several aristocratic houses and refuges, as well as the ancient convent of the Dominicans and St. Michael's church (987 CE).

In the suburb of Grund itself is a large cluster of buildings with the church and ancient Abbey of Neumünster . It's notable for its 17th-century cloister of Limoges, an organ dating from 1720, and a 14th-century "black virgin." The adjacent buildings are part of the ancient Hospice St.-Jean, founded by Emperor Henri VII, Count of Luxembourg, in 1309.

Address: Chemin de la Corniche, 1945 Luxembourg City

Place Guillaume II, Luxembourg City

Luxembourg's William Square (Place Guillaume II) is one of the city's largest open spaces. The former site of a Franciscan convent, it has since been converted into a pedestrian zone. In the center is the equestrian statue of William II, King of Holland and Grand Duke of Luxembourg.

William Square is also where you'll find the lovely Town Hall and the famous Trémont's lions. Here, too, the city's popular weekly market is held, and is famous for its flowers and plants, as well as local produce.

Nearby is the 16th-century House of Raville with its beautiful façade, well-restored balcony, and spiral staircase. Other notable landmarks are the Spanish Turret with its superb views of the Pfaffenthal suburb, and the old cavalry-barracks of Vauban. Dominated by Fort Thüngen , it's also known as the "Three Acorns" for the three acorns that adorn each of its three towers.

And be sure to take your time exploring this beautiful area. It's a delightful spot to stop for a meal or beverage at any one of the many fine cafés and restaurants located here.

Address: 23 Rue du Fossé, 1536 Luxembourg City

Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (MUDAM)

Fans of modern art and ultra-modern architecture must visit the superb Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (Musée d'art moderne Grand-Duc Jean). It's also referred to simply as MUDAM, and its contemporary art collections from world-renowned artists make it one of Europe's most important art galleries.

Since its opening in 2006, MUDAM has drawn consistent rave reviews for its large contemporary collection. Highlights include works from such well-known artists as Bruce Nauman, Andy Warhol, and Julian Schnabel, to name but a few.

In addition to its fine permanent artworks on exhibit, the museum features many visiting and temporary displays. Also available to the public are a variety of first-rate educational programs and workshops, including some geared specifically to kids.

A large shop selling related gifts and souvenirs is located on-site, as is a great café. Guided tours are also available in English.

Address: 3 Park Drai Eechelen, 1499 Luxembourg City

Official site: www.mudam.lu/en/home/

Echternach and its Benedictine Abbey

The beautiful town of Echternach lies on the bank of the River Sûre, which forms the border with neighboring Germany. The Mëllerdall and Germano-Luxembourg Nature Parks are located nearby, and the surrounding woods are crisscrossed with hundreds of footpaths leading to spectacular rock formations, waterfalls, a lake, and numerous lovely viewpoints.

The town itself is well known for its centuries-old dancing procession, which takes place on Whit Tuesday and attracts visitors from around the world. The old aristocratic houses, narrow streets, and ancient ramparts have helped Echternach maintain its medieval appearance.

A must-see is the seventh-century Abbey of Echternach. This former Benedictine monastery is popular for its superb museum and is notable for its four long wings built around a large square courtyard. The basilica, considered the most important religious building in the country, is home to a crypt with a magnificent white marble sarcophagus containing the remains of St. Willibrord, the founder of the abbey, and its vaults are painted with frescoes dating back to the 10th century.

Echternach is also famous for its international music festival , which runs from late May to late June. The town also offers great dining at its many restaurants, as well as numerous boutique shops and galleries, a variety of top-rated hotels, and camping.

The Luxembourg Ardennes

Standing in stark contrast to the rather flat landscape around Luxembourg City, the Ardennes is where you'll find high forested plateaus, sheer cliffs, wooded hills, and hidden valleys, as well as countless impressive views. This picturesque region, famous as the place where Hitler staged his last major campaign of WWII, boasts numerous castles, fortresses, and fortified farms rising out of the hilltops.

One of the prettiest towns, Wiltz , consists of an upper and lower town and is famous for its open-air theater and music festival. There's also a Battle of the Bulge Museum in Wiltz Castle. Another WWII-themed museum of note in the Ardennes is the General Patton Museum and monument in Ettelbruck.

The quaint village of Clervaux is also worth checking out. While the village lies amid a deep and narrow valley beside the river Clerve, its Benedictine Abbey of St. Maurice and St. Maur . Also known as Clervaux Abbey, it was built in 1910 in Romanesque-Burgundian style and dominates the valley. Visitors here can enjoy exhibits relating to the monastic life, as well as Gregorian masses.

Luxembourg City History Museum

One of the newer attractions in Luxembourg, the Luxembourg City History Museum (Musée d'histoire de la Ville de Luxembourg) was opened in 1996 and provides a fascinating insight into the rich 1,000-plus-year history of the city.

The building itself is a stunning mix of the old and new, combining a number of old homes dating from the 17th and 19th centuries, some with even older medieval sections, such as recently discovered vaulted cellars. These contrast impressively with the museum's striking modern extensions.

Exhibits deal with the early settlement's first inhabitants and its growth and development through the centuries right up to the present day. In addition to its many fine exhibits and displays, the museum is home to a huge elevator and viewing area, which offers wonderful views over the city's historic Grund district. English language guided tours and workshops are also available.

If you're planning on doing some museum-hopping during your stay, be sure to also visit the National Museum of Natural History (Nationalmusée fir Naturgeschicht). This popular Luxembourg City attraction features exhibits dealing with the natural world, both locally and globally.

Address: 14 Rue du St Esprit, 2090 Luxembourg City

Official site: http://citymuseum.lu/en/

Bourscheid Castle

The village of Bourscheid stands high on a plateau and is bordered by the rivers Sûre and Wark. Here, you'll find excellent views and many pleasant hikes to other quaint villages, including Michelau in the Sûre Valley, Welscheid in the Wark Valley, and Kehmen on the plateau. For sun bathers, there are two river beaches at Bourscheid-Plage and Dirbach.

This region of the Ardennes is very much dominated by the ruins of the Bourscheid Castle. This fairy-tale-like fortress dominates the surrounding countryside, and looks down from a rocky peak 137 meters above the Sûre. Dating from the 10th century, the castle has been largely restored and is accessible to visitors. Self-guided audio tours are available, and English language guided tours are also available upon request.

If you are looking for something interesting to do at night, view the castle in the evening when it's lit up. One of the top free things to do in Luxembourg, it's a truly memorable experience, particularly when viewed from the village.

Address: 1 Schlasswee, L-9140 Bourscheid, Luxembourg

Official site: www.castle-bourscheid.lu/wp5/en/

Mondorf-les-Bains

The Moselle region of Luxembourg occupies much of the eastern part of the country and features slopes flanking the majestic Moselle River. The many picturesque villages tucked along the banks of the Moselle recall an ancient charm and are fun to explore and renowned for their varied cuisine produced from locally grown products.

It was also an area much favored by the Romans. As a result, many Roman archaeological remains can be found dispersed throughout the region.

One must-visit in the region is Mondorf-les-Bains, a small town famous for its thermal springs. One of the top tourist attractions here is Mondorf le Domaine Thermal , a large spa complex that houses a health center, sports and leisure club, and hotel. The complex's thermal installations are fed by springs supplying a mineral water of 24 degrees Celsius that is well known for its medicinal qualities.

Afterwards, stroll through Mondorf Park with its large collection of trees, shrubs, and flowerbeds. Other highlights include 18th-century St. Michael's Church , with its furniture and frescoes; the Castel , a little Roman fortress transformed into a hermitage during the Middle Ages; and the Art Nouveau houses.

Address: Avenue des Bains L-5601 Mondorf-les-Bains, Luxembourg

Official site: www.mondorf.lu/?___store=en

Upper Sûre Natural Park and Esch-sur-Sûre

Beautiful Upper Sûre Natural Park (Naturpark Öewersauer) consists of plateaus, narrow valleys with wooded slopes, and the lake of the Upper Sûre dam. It's a popular destination for its leisure activities and water sports, as well as for its wildlife and ecotourism.

Numerous walking tours , including guided and self-guided options, include everything from pleasant circular tours to more arduous treks around the lake. A fun sculpture trail has also been added, as have excellent solar-powered boat tours across the large reservoir. Other fun things to do in Upper Sûre Natural Park include fishing, swimming, sailing, and diving.

The area also possesses a rich cultural heritage. The Nature Park Centre , located in an old cloth mill, includes a museum with interesting artifacts and exhibits relating to both the park and the local area. A number of regular events also take place here, the largest being the biennial Water Art Festival , which attracts more than 200 musicians under a theme of "Rock meets Classic."

A must-visit nearby is Esch-sur-Sûre . This spectacular small village set in the mountains and skirted by the river Sûre and widely regarded as one of the most outstanding sites in the country. The village is dominated by its ruined manor house, built in AD 927 and by the cliffs looking down to the river. The mansion is open year-round with free admission.

Address: Nature Park Centre, 15, Rue de Lultzhausen L-9650 Esch-sur-Sûre, Luxembourg

Official site: www.naturpark-sure.lu/en/

Walferdange Castle

Walferdange Castle (Château de Walferdange), the Grand Ducal residence until the end of the 19th century, lies at the entrance to the Grunewald Wood. Located on one of Luxembourg's principal tourist routes and now a part of the University of Luxembourg, it makes for a great day trip as it's just a short distance from Luxembourg City .

The village of Walferdange itself boasts picturesque scenery due to its location at the junction of the Alzette Valley with its lovely wooded heights. In addition to its great views, the village is well known for its rose gardens. There's also a large archeological site worth visiting that includes a Roman villa and an underground aqueduct.

Walferdange is also become a popular shopping destination, too, since the opening of the Walfer Shopping Center .

Address: 28 Route de Diekirch, 7220 Helmsange, Luxembourg

Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg City

The Roman Catholic Notre-Dame Cathedral (Kathedral Notre-Dame) in Luxembourg City was built in the early 17th century in late Gothic style, with a number of attractive Renaissance features added later. Notable features of what is the country's only cathedral include the two original choir bays, dating from 1621, along with its three distinctive towers, one of which, the west tower, dates from the same period.

Also of interest are the intricate sculpted Baroque angels around the organ tribune, also dating back to the early 1600s. There's also a sobering monument dedicated to the country's WW2 resistance movement and victims of deportation located in the cathedral cemetery.

Visiting Catholics will want to consider attending the cathedral's Sunday evening mass. This regular service usually includes the involvement of the Archbishop of Paris.

Address: Rue Notre Dame, 2240 Luxembourg City

Larochette

Larochette is a quaint old market town that lies in a narrow, rocky valley surrounded by woods. The town is dominated by two old and partially rebuilt castles that stand on a crag high above the valley of the White Ernz.

The town boasts a superb medieval square as well as a free museum of industry that offers a fascinating look at the area's past as an important textile base and which is open year-round. There are also a number of historical monuments dotted along its many old streets. Be sure to pop into the Neo-Roman church for its Art Nouveau frescoes.

The village is a hiker's haven, with walks for all abilities heading through the woods and countryside. Most lead to notable viewpoints such as the castles of Meysembourg and Nommerlayen, with the remains of a Roman camp at Aalburg. In addition to its fine old hotels and inns, there are also numerous campsites that are welcoming to backpackers.

Mullerthal Trail in Berdorf

Berdorf is one of the main tourist areas in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and lies on a vast tableland overlooking the valleys of the Black Ernz, the Sûre, and the Aesbach rivers.

Numerous well-kept footpaths and hiking trails crisscross the valleys and chasms , where you'll find tall rocky hills with fine views and more than 300 acres of forest. One of the most popular is the 112-kilometer-long Mullerthal Trail, which connects the Berdorf to the picturesque village of Echternach.

Berdorf is also a tremendously popular area for rock climbers, hiking enthusiasts, and campers.

Beaufort Castle

Beaufort lies on a plateau in the Mullerthal region and is well known for its near perfectly dimensioned 12th-century castle, as well as a Neo-Gothic church. Although much of Beaufort Castle (Buerg Beaufort) is now in ruins, it is still wonderful to explore.

Be sure to bring your walking shoes with you. There are a number of footpaths leading through the wooded hills to great views of the surrounding countryside, through spectacular rock formations and the gorges of the Hallerbach and the Saueracht towards Grundhof and Dillingen in the Sûre valley.

Address: 24 Rue du Château, 6310 Beaufort, Luxembourg

Official site: https://beaufortcastles.com

Vianden Castle

Vianden is an extremely picturesque town straddling both banks of the River Our. Its fine feudal manor , Vianden Castle (Buerg Veianen), dates back to the ninth century and is unrivaled in the Ardennes and Eifel for its architectural significance. Also of note is the medieval outer wall encircling the town with many impressive guard towers.

If you can, try to time your visit to coincide with the annual Vianden Medieval Festival . Held the first weekend of August, this popular family-friendly event is well-known for its jousting and sword fighting tournaments, its market, and knights' camp.

Also worth seeing is the parish church with its two naves. Built in Gothic style in 1248, it has since been completely restored. The former Trinitarian cloister, dating from 1250, houses a lapidary museum that traces the history of the region's once important stone- and gem trades. There's also a small art museum in a former mansion has a number of notable works from 18th- and 19th-century painters.

The house where author Victor Hugo lived during his exile in 1871 now houses a collection of souvenirs of his various visits to Vianden. A large network of walking paths, well maintained and signposted, offers access to the beautiful countryside of the Our Valley, and a chairlift climbs to a height of 440 meters where visitors can enjoy splendid views.

Address: Montée du Château, 9408 Vianden, Luxembourg

Official site: https://castle-vianden.lu/gb/

The picturesque town of Bettembourg

Located in the picturesque town of Bettembourg, just six miles from the capital city and three miles from the French border, Parc Merveilleux attracts thousands of visitors each year.

This amusement center, with its fairy-tale themed attractions and rides, features a game enclosure, playground, mini-train, pony express, mini-golf, restaurants, and concerts, all of them fun for all ages (but especially the kids).

There's also an interesting zoo component that houses a large collection of exotic birds, reptiles, and numerous cute and cuddly mammals.

Address: Rte de Mondorf, 3260 Bettembourg, Luxembourg

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Luxembourg City, the capital

Luxembourg City is a European Capital teeming with tourist attractions. Built on the foundations of a formidable fortress, history and culture can be found at every turn in the city centre. From its  UNESCO World Heritage Site Old Quarters to the Petrusse and Bock Casemates and National Museum, the must-see sights are all within walking distance.

And with cosy cafés, and dining and accommodation for all budgets, if you are visiting Europe, Luxembourg City is the perfect location for a city trip or weekend getaway. 

Getting around within the country is easy thanks to free public transport. Meanwhile, travel to the capital city of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is possible by train from Belgium, France and Germany. The capital is also a 20-minute bus ride from Luxembourg Airport.

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Luxembourg City Experiences

What strikes many visitors to Luxembourg City is the gorge splitting the centre in two. The deep valleys and high cliffs were the area's strength when "Lucilinburhuc" (small castle) was established here in 963. For almost a thousand years, the area housed a fortress that became so strong it was known as "Gibraltar of the North".

Luxembourg City has since forged a new visual identity out of the castle ruins. It built architectural gems such as "Adolphe Bridge", the town hall, "Place d'Armes", the Grand Ducal Palace, Notre-Dame cathedral, places for reflection like the "Gëlle Fra" (golden lady) and romantic riverside gardens in the Grund and city parks. 

Today, the city continues to evolve architecturally making it a top tourism destination. In the Old City, you will see abbeys and other buildings that have been transformed into public cultural highlights, not forgetting modern districts like Kirchberg, where you will find the magnificent Modern Art museum Mudam and Philharmonie buildings. With an impressive array of annual events such as the Schueberfouer funfair, there is always something to see in Luxembourg City, no matter what time of year you visit.

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Read our travel stories.

Meet fascinating personalities, pick up insider tourist tips and generally get inspiration for your next trip in our travel stories. Travel underground with connoisseurs of the secret casemates, the centuries-old network of tunnels beneath the city, and hear about local legends like Melusina the mermaid. Cross the cobbled streets with a theatre director, explore a bustling village in the city in the“Fëschmaart” or fish market and ramble through the UNESCO World Heritage site with two architects.

Panoramic Lift

Hidden tunnels and talking stones

The casemates are a fascinating series of tunnels running for several kilometres beneath the old town district of Luxembourg City, even extending as far as the Kirchberg plateau.

Luxembourg Kirchberg

The city, her stage

For theatre director Anne Simon, all the world is a stage. Whether she is inside or outside, everyone is an actor and everyday objects become props. 

Fëschmaart

A bespoke neighbourhood

The Fëschmaart is a village in the city, shaped and brought to life by dedicated merchants and restaurateurs.

Luxembourg City

A city that connects

Luxembourg’s capital is as diverse as its residents, who hail from more than 100 nations.

Casino Luxembourg - Forum d'art contemporain

Art as a stroll

The compact capital truly makes museum visits a stroll. The so-called “MuseumSmile” is home to seven museums.

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Stroll through ancient city streets simmering with stories, a former mining region reclaimed by nature, spectacular sandstone landscapes and discover an iconic photo exhibition.

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Art & Museums

Luxembourg has over 60 art and history museums, galleries and cultural heritage spaces. Wander around, choose what you fancy, and relax into the experience.

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What attracts people to Luxembourg year after year? And what do the locals also look forward to? A whole range of events and festivals that are permanently marked on people’s calendars.

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Visit Luxembourg to discover food and drink made with high quality ingredients, flavours and regional knowhow.

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Last update 08.03.2024

Bucket List Journey | Travel + Lifestyle Blog

The Ultimate Luxembourg Bucket List: Best Things to Do

Europe’s quaint country of Luxembourg, often affectionately referred to as the “Grand Duchy,” is a blend of historical grandeur and modern vitality. With its medieval castles, lush landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, this small yet dynamic country offers a wealth of experiences for travelers.

From the enchanting Vianden Castle to the vibrant streets of Luxembourg City, there’s something to captivate every visitor, myself included! Exploring the best sights to see and things to do in Luxembourg, we’ll uncover hidden gems and iconic landmarks that define this must-visit destination.

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Fun Luxembourg Attractions and the Best Things to Do

Luxembourg city, 1. bock and the city casements (casemates du bock).

The Casemates du Bock , often referred to simply as “Bock,” are a vast network of underground tunnels and chambers (over 17 km in total length!) that wind beneath the historical city of Luxembourg. They were originally constructed as part of the city’s fortifications in the 17th century, and were expanded and modified over the centuries.

The casemates served as a vital part of Luxembourg’s defenses during numerous wars and sieges, and played a key role in the city’s reputation as the “Gibraltar of the North.” Today, the Bock Casemates are a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a unique glimpse into Luxembourg’s military history.

Casemates du Bock View

2. Wander around the Old Quarter of Luxembourg City

The Ville Haute of Luxembourg City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is known for its beautifully preserved medieval and Renaissance architecture, charming cobblestone streets, and quaint squares. You can explore the many cafes, shops, and cultural landmarks, such as the Grand Ducal Palace, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Bock Casemates. For stunning views of the city and surrounding countryside, a visit to the Chemin de la Corniche is a must!

Old Quarter

3. Take in the View from the Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator

The Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator is a glass elevator that connects the Ville Haute (Upper Town) to the Pfaffenthal district below in the Alzette River valley. This 75-meter architectural marvel offers great views of the city’s topography, including the Alzette River, the city’s historic bridges, and the modern skyline. It’s also a convenient and visually striking way to traverse the city and appreciate its layered landscapes.

Edited: This iconic attraction isn’t just for tourists; it doubles as a convenient and visually stunning way of travel through the city’s levels, providing a unique perspective on its layered beauty.

Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator

4. Choose a Bottle from the Longest Wine List in the World

Chiggeri , a renowned restaurant and wine bar in Luxembourg City, holds the Guinness World Record for the longest wine list in the world. With an extensive collection of over 2,000 wines from around the globe, it’s a wine enthusiast’s paradise.

You can browse their impressive selection, expertly curated by sommeliers, and choose the perfect bottle to complement your dining experience. Chiggeri’s wine list features a wide range of wines, from vintages dating back to the 19th century to new releases from up-and-coming winemakers. Whether you’re a seasoned wine connoisseur or just starting to explore the world of wine, Chiggeri’s wine list is sure to have something for everyone.

5. Visit Palais Grand-Ducal (Grand Ducal Palace)

The Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg City is an architectural gem that serves as the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. While the palace’s interior is not open to the public, you can appreciate its stunning neoclassical façade and witness the changing of the guard ceremony during the summer months. Guided tours are also available during the summer, allowing you to explore the palace’s grand halls and learn about its historical significance.

Grand Duchal Palace

6. Visit the Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (Museum of Modern Art)

Designed by renowned architect I. M. Pei, the Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (or Mudam) houses an impressive collection of over 700 modern and contemporary artworks from both Luxembourg and international artists, including works by Andy Warhol, Thomas Struth, and Bruce Nauman. Its striking architecture and innovative exhibitions make it a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts, offering a window into Luxembourg’s vibrant cultural scene.

7. Walk along the Walls of the Corniche (Chemin de la Corniche)

Often called “Europe’s most beautiful balcony,” the 2-km Chemin de la Corniche offers a scenic stroll along the historic walls of Luxembourg City. As you wander this elevated promenade, you’ll be treated to views of the Alzette River, the Grund district, and the city’s charming old town. You’ll also pass by a number of historical fortifications and monuments, such as the Bock Casemates and the Pont Adolphe. Definitely a must-add to your list of Luxembourg attractions to visit!

Chemin de la Corniche

8. Walk across Pont Adolphe

The 153-meter-long Pont Adolphe is an iconic architectural landmark in Luxembourg City that connects the Ville Haute (Upper Town) to the railway station district, offering a picturesque path across the Pétrusse Valley. The double-decked arch bridge’s main arch has a span of 85 meters, making it one of the largest stone arches in the world at the time of its construction.

Aside from being a popular tourist destination, it is also used by locals on a daily basis. The bridge is a pedestrian and cyclist bridge, and it is also used by public transportation.

9. See a Concert at the Philharmonic of Luxembourg

The Philharmonic of Luxembourg (also known as the Philharmonie) is a world-class venue renowned for its exceptional acoustics and innovative architecture. Attending a concert here is a cultural experience like no other.

From classical to jazz to contemporary, the Philharmonie hosts a diverse range of musical events that will transport you to another world. 

“Be sure to check out their website for any upcoming shows you might like. They also host free guided tours of the building every Saturday (reservation required).

10. Walk Across Passerelle Viaduc

Curious about a picturesque stroll in Luxembourg City? Passerelle Viaduc , a charming 290-meter-long pedestrian bridge, invites you to take a leisurely walk across the Pétrusse Valley. Also known as the Old Bridge, it offers not only a convenient pathway from the city center but also a great place to take a break from sightseeing and enjoy the scenery. Plus, it makes for a perfect spot for taking photos of the city.

11. See the Monument of Remembrance (Golden Lady)

The Monument of Remembrance , often referred to as the “Golden Lady” or “Gëlle Fra,” is an iconic war memorial situated in Constitution Square at Ville Haute. It commemorates the Luxembourgers who perished during World War I, II and the Korean War.

The monument consists of a 21-meter-tall granite obelisk topped by a gilded bronze statue of Nike, the Greek goddess of victory. The statue holds a laurel wreath in her outstretched hand. At the base of the obelisk are two bronze figures representing Luxembourger soldiers who died in the wars.

See the Monument of Remembrance (Golden Lady)

12. Visit Museum Dräi Eechelen

Located in the restored Fort Thüngen, the Museum Dräi Eechelen offers a captivating journey through Luxembourg’s military history. The museum got its name from the Luxembourgish word Dräi Eechelen (meaning “three acorns”), representing the three rounded turrets that survived demolition back in 1867 as part of the Treaty of London.

The Museum Dräi Eechelen has over 600 artifacts in its permanent exhibition. These artifacts include weapons, uniforms, equipment, and other objects that tell the story of Luxembourg’s military history from the Middle Ages to the present day.

Visit Museum Dräi Eechelen

13. Visit the Historic Neighborhood of Grund in Luxembourg City

The Grund district (also known as the Old Quarter) is a great place to visit for anyone interested in Luxembourg’s history, culture, and food. Nestled along the banks of the Alzette River, this UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the oldest parts of the city, dating back to the 14th century, and is known for its narrow alleys, medieval buildings, and riverside ambiance.

Some of the things you can see here include the 17th century Neumünster Abbey, which houses private works by the Luxembourg sculptor Lucien Wercollier, and the National Museum of Natural History, whose notable holdings include the 8000 year old skeleton called the Loschbour man.

In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, the Grund district is also home to a number of restaurants, cafes, and shops. One such restaurant is Mosconi, a one Michelin star restaurant which specializes in different kinds of pasta.

Grund

14. Have a Business Lunch

Luxembourg City offers a range of dining options for business lunches. From upscale restaurants to cozy bistros, you can choose a venue that suits your preferences and agenda. A business lunch in Luxembourg features a prix fixe menu with a fixed price and typically 3 courses, combining business discussions with culinary delights and experiencing the city’s vibrant dining scene.

Some of the places you can check out include the L’Annexe (popular French bistro at the heart of the city), Restaurant Clairefontaine (pricey but elegant French dining with a four-course lunch menu), and the Grand Cafe (popular steakhouse known for its friendly service and lively atmosphere.)

15. Follow a Self-Guided Walking Path

Exploring Luxembourg City on foot is a delightful experience, and the Wenzel Circular Walk is a popular choice. This self-guided historical trail leads you through the old town’s winding streets, passing by significant landmarks like the Corniche and Bock promontory and providing insights into the city’s rich history. 

Another one you can check out is the Vauban Circular Walk , a 4.5 km loop that takes you through the historic fortifications of Luxembourg City, such as the Bock Promontory, Three Towers, and Fort Niedergrünewald.

16. Visit Notre Dame Cathedral

The Notre Dame Cathedral is the only cathedral in Luxembourg, and it is a popular tourist destination. Originally a Jesuit church dating back to the 17th century, it seamlessly blends late Gothic elegance with hints of Renaissance flair. The cathedral was enlarged in the 20th century, and now has three towers.

The cathedral is home to a number of important religious artifacts, including the statue of the Consoler of the Afflicted, who is the patron saint of the city and the country. The cathedral also contains the tombs of several Grand Dukes of Luxembourg.

Visit Notre Dame Cathedral

17. Admire the National Museum of History and Art (Nationalmusée um Fëschmaart)

The National Museum of History and Art in Luxembourg (Musée National d’Histoire et d’Art, MNHA) is the largest museum in the country dedicated to displaying artworks and artifacts from all epochs of Luxembourg history. You can find it in Fishmarket, the historic heart of the city, in the Ville Haute quarter.

The museum’s collection includes over 300,000 objects across its ten floors, covering various disciplines, including artifacts from the Stone Age to the Middle Ages, coins and medals, contemporary art, and many more. They also have a library with over 25,000 volumes, as well as a documentation center and a photo library.

  • Stop by Place Guillaume II

Often referred to as “Knuedler,” Place Guillaume II is Luxembourg City’s main square and a bustling hub of activity. It is named after William II, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and King of the Netherlands, who reigned from 1840 to 1849. You can see his equestrian statue overlooking the square to the east.

Surrounded by historic buildings, cafes, and shops, the Knuedler is the ideal place to soak in the city’s atmosphere. The square often hosts events (like the Rock um Knuedler rock concert), markets, and festivals, making it a dynamic focal point for both locals and visitors.

Place Guillaume II

19. Pont Grande-Duchesse Charlotte

Often called the “Red Bridge,” the Pont Grande-Duchesse Charlotte is an iconic suspension bridge spanning the Pétrusse Valley. Its vibrant red color and elegant design make it a distinctive architectural landmark in Luxembourg City. Crossing this bridge offers not only a practical route but also scenic views of the surrounding landscapes, providing a memorable experience as you explore the city.

CENTRAL LUXEMBOURG

20. explore the valley of the seven castles.

If you’re interested in history and medieval architecture, this one’s for you. The Valley of the Seven Castles is a region in Luxembourg known for its abundance of historical fortresses. As the name suggests, this valley is home to not just one but seven enchanting castles, each with its own unique character and history:

  • Hollenfels (open to the public)
  • Ansembourg Castle
  • New Castle of Ansembourg (open to the public)
  • Septfontaines
  • Koerich Castle (open to the public)

The most convenient way to visit the castles is by car, which takes you on a 27-km scenic ride from Mersch to Koerich. If you’re up for a challenge, you can go on a hike and follow the 37-km National Footpath, which also connects the castles along the valley.

P.S. You can visit one of the tourist centers for a copy of the map (ideally at Mersch or Koerich, since they are the first/last castles on the way.)

NORTH LUXEMBOURG

21. visit bourscheid castle.

Bourscheid Castle is the largest castle in Luxembourg, and is also one of the most impressive. This medieval fortress, with origins dating back to the 11th century, occupies a commanding position atop a hill overlooking the Sûre River. Its strategic location was pivotal in safeguarding the region during turbulent times.

During the 19th century, the castle was abandoned and fell into disrepair. However, it has been partially restored in recent years, and is now open to the public. Even in its incomplete state, the castle’s ruins are still impressive, and they offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

The castle is made up of two main enclosures, each surrounded by its own wall. The inner enclosure is the oldest part of the castle, and it contains the keep, the chapel, and other buildings. The outer enclosure was added in the 14th century, and it contains a number of towers.

Visit Bourscheid Castle

22. Visit Vianden Castle

Vianden Castle is a medieval castle located in the Our Valley in the north of Luxembourg. Its well-preserved architecture and rich history amidst a breathtaking setting make it one of the most popular Luxembourg attractions. The castle was built in the 11th century and has been expanded and modified over the centuries.

Take a step back in time as you explore its furnished rooms, walk along the ramparts, and take in the views of the Our Valley below. The castle also hosts various exhibitions, offering insights into its rich past.

P.S. For the best views of the Our Valley and the castle, I suggest taking the chairlift (the only one in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg,) which takes you from Vianden to a hilltop beside the castle.

Vianden Castle

EAST LUXEMBOURG

23. explore hohllay caves.

Venture deep into Luxembourg’s geological wonders by exploring the Hohllay Caves . This series of underground caves in Berdorf got its name due to its hollowed out parts, most of which were man-made back when it was mined for its rock during medieval times. The caves are made up of sandstone and limestone, and they are home to a variety of stalactites and stalagmites. A guided tour of the caves is available for visitors, which lasts about an hour.

Explore Hohllay Caves

24. Hike the Mullerthal Trail

The Mullerthal Trail is a 112-kilometer hiking trail that winds through the Mullerthal region, Luxembourg’s Little Switzerland. The trail is known for its scenic sandstone formations, which include natural bridges, arches, and pillars.

The trail mainly consists of three loops, which is further divided into several sections and can be hiked in either direction. Some of the most popular paths include the Berdorf Loop and the challenging Fred Welter Trail .

Hike the Mullerthal Trail

25. Medieval Castle Beaufort

The Castle Beaufort is actually two castles, a medieval fortress (which is in ruins) and a Renaissance château, located in the commune of Beaufort in eastern Luxembourg. The medieval fortress was built in the 11th century, and was expanded and renovated several times over the centuries. The Renaissance château was built in the 17th century and was designed by Jean Baron de Beck, then Lord of Beaufort.

While you can visit both castles, the château is only open with a guided tour (where you can also get the chance to taste their Cassero liqueur at the end.)

Medieval Castle Beaufort

26. Luxembourg’s Oldest City, Visit the town of Echternach

Echternach is a town located in the east of Luxembourg. And yes, it is the oldest town in the country, with a rich history dating back to the Roman era. Situated along the Sûre River, it offers a charming old town replete with medieval architecture and narrow streets.

The town’s market square (Place du Marche) is home to some of the must-see sights in Echternach, which include the Town Hall, the Denzelt courthouse, and the Cross of Justice. Echternach is also known for its annual Hopping Procession (which takes place on a Christian holiday called Whit Tuesday), a UNESCO-recognized tradition.

Luxembourg’s Oldest City, Visit the town of Echternach

27. Visit Abbey of Echternach (Echternach Benedictine Abbey)

Also known as the Echternach Benedictine Abbey , it is a prominent religious and cultural site in Luxembourg, founded in 698 AD by Saint Willibrord. Many visitors flock here, especially during the annual Hopping Procession, where a mass is held as the final part of the event.

The abbey has a beautiful and ornate facade made of sandstone and limestone, decorated with different sculptures and carvings. Inside, you can explore the cloisters and gardens, visit the tomb of St. Willibrord, or be amazed by their collection of artifacts, which include a 1,200-year-old manuscript called the Echternach Gospels.

Visit Abbey of Echternach (Echternach Benedictine Abbey)

28. Explore the City of Larochette

Larochette is a town located in the south of Luxembourg. It is best known for its medieval castle ruins, which are perched on a hill overlooking the town. Additionally, Larochette is an excellent starting point for hikes and outdoor adventures in the Mullerthal region (such as this one ), making it an ideal destination for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Explore the City of Larochette

29. Go Wine Tasting in Luxembourg’s Moselle Wine Region

What better way to get a taste of what Luxembourg’s wines have to offer than a visit to its famous Moselle Wine Region? Best known for their Riesling wines, it is home to a number of vineyards and wineries who continue to showcase the country’s winemaking heritage.

  • Caves St Martin SA

Caves St Martin SA is a renowned winery located in Remich, Luxembourg. Established in 1919, it has a long-standing tradition of producing high-quality wines, particularly sparkling wines and crémants. You can learn about their winemaking process and, of course, have the opportunity to taste some of the exceptional wines on a guided tour of their cellars.

  • Caves Henri Ruppert

Located in the wine-rich region of Schengen, Caves Henri Ruppert is another prominent winery in Luxembourg. Established in 1904, they offer you a chance to explore its historic cellars and sample a wide range of local wines, including their Gëlle Fra and Pinot Noir.

  • Ramborn Cider Co.

For a unique beverage experience, consider a visit to Ramborn Cider Co . in Born. This craft cider producer is known for its artisanal approach to cider making, using locally sourced apples and traditional methods.

You can tour the orchards and production facilities, gain insights into the cider-making process, and enjoy tastings of their various cider offerings (their CM Blend is a must-try!)

30. Explore Berdorf

A tranquil village in the heart of the Mullerthal region, Berdorf invites you to embrace its natural charm. Surrounded by lush forests and unique rock formations, Berdorf is a paradise for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Its famous rock formations, like the Teufelsschlucht (Devil’s Gorge) and the Hohllay Caves, provide opportunities for exploration and adventure. The village’s serene atmosphere and proximity to the Mullerthal Trail make it an ideal starting point for outdoor escapades in Luxembourg’s “Little Switzerland.”

Explore Berdorf

NORTH WEST LUXEMBOURG

31. take a solar boat on upper-sûre lake.

The Upper-Sûre Lake is a beautiful lake in the Ardennes region of Luxembourg. It is also the largest lake in the country, making it a popular spot for water activities like swimming, boating, and fishing.

However, if you’re looking for a unique way to experience the lake, I suggest taking a solar boat tour. These tours are emission-free and quiet, making them a great way to enjoy the peace and quiet of the lake.

Take a Solar Boat on Upper-Sûre Lake

32. Make Your Way to Wiltz

Wiltz is a charming town surrounded by forests and mountains in the Ardennes region of Luxembourg. It is best known for its medieval castle, narrow streets, and half-timbered houses.

There are many things to see and do in Wiltz, including exploring the charming old town with its medieval architecture, hiking in the surrounding countryside, and visiting the Wiltz Castle, which now houses a cultural center. Wiltz is also home to a number of festivals and events throughout the year, like the Festival de Wiltz, making it a great place to visit any time of year.

Make Your Way to Wiltz

33. The Luxembourg Ardennes

The Luxembourg Ardennes is a mountainous region in the north of Luxembourg. This pristine wilderness is characterized by dense forests, rolling hills, and meandering rivers, making it the ideal destination for hiking, cycling, and exploring nature.

The Ardennes is also home to a number of historical sites, including the Battle of the Bulge Museum and the Vianden Castle. If you are looking for a place with a beautiful and rugged natural setting, then the Luxembourg Ardennes is the perfect one for you.

The Luxembourg Ardennes

WEST LUXEMBOURG

34. ride the train at minett park.

Minett Park Fond-de-Gras , situated in Luxembourg’s commune of Differdange, is an expansive open-air museum spanning 100 hectares. It explores the region’s mining history, featuring key elements like the village of Lasauvage (built for miners and their families), the former open-pit mine “Giele Botter” turned nature reserve, and the ancient Celtic oppidum of Titelberg. The park houses industrial structures like a power station, railway station, and grocery store (Epicerie Victor Binck).

One of the things you can do here is riding one of the park’s trains, the “Minièresbunn” mining train and Train 1900. The Minièresbunn takes you to different industrial sights, starting from Fond-de-Gras and travels through the former open-pit mine “Giele Botter” to Saulnes, France. For Train 1900, the train ride runs on the former “Mining Line” between Fond-de-Gras and Pétange, and features a more rural scenery with hills and forests along the way.

35. Kahler Luxembourg – The Farming Village With Graffiti Murals

The quaint farming village of Kahler is probably one of the most unique places to visit in Luxembourg. While it is known for its beautiful rural scenery and hiking trails, it is becoming well known in recent years for its striking graffiti murals, transforming traditional farm buildings and walls into vibrant, colorful masterpieces.

Some of these include “The Racer,” which features a snail with car parts on its back reminiscent of Pixar’s Turbo, and “L’Orchestra,” featuring different animals in costumes playing instruments. How many of these murals can you find?

36. Useldange

Useldange is a commune in Luxembourg that boasts a rich historical heritage. The focal point of this charming village is the Useldange Castle, a medieval fortress dating back to the 12th century. Although mainly in ruins, there are still plenty of things to see inside, like the cemetery, museum, and vegetable garden. You can even climb the tower for panoramic views of Useldange. 

During the summer, don’t miss their annual Medieval Festival, where people are dressed in medieval garbs and reenact what life was back then. Aside from the castle ruins, the village is also home to the cute “Mushroom Hotels” of Péitche Lauer Hotel and EcoLodges.

Useldange

SOUTH LUXEMBOURG

37. relax at the mondorf-les-bains thermal bath.

The Mondorf-les-Bains Thermal Bath is a premier wellness destination in Luxembourg. This luxurious spa complex is renowned for its thermal pools (which are fed by natural hot springs) and therapeutic treatments. The healing properties of the thermal waters have attracted visitors for centuries.

Here, you can immerse yourself in warm, mineral-rich pools known for their soothing effects on muscles and joints. The spa also offers a range of wellness services, including massages and facials, ensuring a serene and rejuvenating experience.

38. Stroll around Parc Merveilleux

When it comes to animals and nature, Parc Merveilleux in Bettembourg  is a wonderful, family-friendly place to visit with the kids. As the only park in the country, Parc Merveilleux is many things all rolled into one: an amusement park, an animal sanctuary, a recreational area, and a whimsical fairytale haven.

The animal park houses almost 200 animal species from five continents, from red pandas to penguins to kangaroos and more (some of which you can hand-feed and even pet!) Various attractions are also available for children, such as playgrounds, fairytale cottages, mini-train, and mini-golf.

P.S. The park is open from late March to early October, and the entrance fee is 14 euros for adults and 9 euros for children.

39. Take in the Nature at Biodiversum – Nature Reserve Haff Reimech

Biodiversum is a futuristic nature conservation center located on an artificial island in the Haff Reimech nature reserve in Luxembourg. Adjacent to the Moselle River, the center provides a vital habitat for a diverse range of flora and fauna. Inside, you’ll find interactive exhibitions on the area’s history, geology, biodiversity and environmental protection.

It’s also a top birding spot, home to 80% of Luxembourg’s bird species, including Great Reed Warblers and Little Bitterns. Boardwalks and observation platforms allow visitors to explore the wetlands and marshes while minimizing their ecological impact.

GENERAL LUXEMBOURG

40. try luxembourgish food.

If you’re looking for a new culinary adventure, why not try Luxembourgish food? This small European country has a rich and diverse cuisine that reflects its history and culture.

Some of the most popular dishes include Judd mat Gaardebounen, a hearty stew of smoked pork and broad beans; Gromperekichelcher, crispy potato pancakes served with applesauce; Ardennes Ham, a cured and smoked ham that is often eaten with bread and mustard; and Kachkeis Cheese, a soft and creamy cheese that is spread on bread or melted over potatoes.

41. Dine out at a Michelin-starred restaurant

Since we’re already talking about food, we might as well go all in! Dining out at a Michelin-starred restaurant is probably one of the best things you can do in Luxembourg, with nine restaurants with one or more Michelin stars offering a variety of cuisines and atmospheres.

Whether you prefer classic French, modern fusion, or local specialties, you can find a place that suits your taste and budget. Some of the most popular options are Mosconi , Ma Langue Sourit , and La Distillerie , but you can also discover hidden gems in the countryside or the city center.

42. Spend a Day in Germany’s Oldest City, Trier

Looking for a day trip from Luxembourg? You might want to visit Trier. Nestled near Luxembourg’s border, it holds the distinction of being Germany’s oldest city, dating back over 2,000 years. Trier is rich in history and culture, and has many attractions to explore.

One of the most famous landmarks is the Porta Nigra (or Porta, as referred to by the locals,) a massive Roman stone gate that dates back to the 2nd century AD. You can also admire the Trier Cathedral, a stunning example of Romanesque and Gothic architecture that houses a holy relic: the Seamless Robe of Jesus.

Trier is also known for its wine production, so don’t miss the opportunity to taste some local varieties at one of the many wine bars or restaurants in the city.

Trier

The Grand Duchy beckons travelers with its rich tapestry of history and contemporary charm. From its medieval fortresses to its dynamic capital, this nation delivers a diverse array of attractions and experiences. Whether you’re enchanted by ancient castles or captivated by vibrant city life, there are plenty of things to do in Luxembourg for every kind of traveler. 

Best Tips for Visiting LUXEMBOURG

How to Get to Luxembourg:   Luxembourg Airport or also known as Luxembourg Findel Airport (LUX / ELLX) is a major hub and most airlines will fly into it. You can easily check for the best fare deals at Skyscanner , which also has the option to choose ‘cheapest month’ as the departure to find the lowest priced dates to fly to your destination. From the airport to the city center, you can take a bus or a train.

Getting Around:   Driving in a new destination can be a bit of a challenge, but if you choose to rent a car, RentalCars.com has great deals. If you are not renting a car, there are plenty of other options. Bus, taxi and trams are available all over the city, plus you can also hire a bike to ride around the city.

Best Time to Visit Luxembourg : Luxembourg is a great place to visit throughout the year! But if you’re looking for the most delightful weather, you might want to consider planning your trip for May, June, or September. These months are typically a treat, with the late spring and late summer vibes making your visit extra special. Luxembourg boasts a temperate climate, so you won’t have to worry about any extreme weather here. Summers are pleasantly warm, and winters are comfortably cool.

Where to Stay in Luxembourg :  It’s best to stay near the city center, public transportation or the area that you will be spending the most time in.  Sofitel Luxembourg Europe is a great choice in the Kirchberg. For something on the less expensive side, try  Mercure Luxembourg Off Kirchberg located in Luxembourg. For a hotel with a little more extravagance, book a room at the Hotel Le Place d’Armes .   Or search some great deals on hotels of your choice at  Booking.com . If you’re looking for more of a home atmosphere (or are traveling with a group of people), head over to VRBO  that has houses, apartments and even just a room for rent in every price range. 

Best Tours in Luxembourg : You can find some of the top tours at  Get Your Guide  or  Viator , and here are some of the top ones. tours:

  • Luxembourg: Guided City Walking Tour with Wine Tastings
  • Capture the most Photogenic Spots of Luxembourg with a Local
  • Luxembourg: Express Walk with a Local in 60 minutes

Universal Adapter:  Your American plugged equipment will need an adapter. I use the  Celtic Universal Adapter , which has brought me around the world with no problems.

This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase through my links, I earn a commission that helps to keep this blog running—at no extra cost to you. For more information read my full disclosure .

More things to do in europe.

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Home » Travel Guides » Luxembourg » 15 Best Places to Visit in Luxembourg

15 Best Places to Visit in Luxembourg

Small but mighty Luxembourg has only half a million people but one of the world’s most developed economy – several key organizations for the European Union are run out of Luxembourg City. It shares borders with Germany , France , and Belgium and is ruled by a Grand Duke, making it the world’s last Grand Duchy. Luxembourg has three official languages (Luxembourgish, French, and German), and the culture is a wonderful mix of Germanic Europe and the romance cultures. It’s a wealthy country with an even wealthier medieval history.  The heart of the country has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site and each region holds a ton of surprises for its visitors.

Lets explore the best places to visit in Luxembourg :

1. Echternach

Echternach

This cosy little town near the German border is the oldest in all of Luxembourg. It’s the perfect base camp for exploring the region because of the laid-back “lazy afternoon ramble” atmosphere of the place. Plan to say here if you’re interested in hiking in Mullertal or Cycling along the River Sure.

For the last 500 years, pilgrims come every Whit Tuesday for the dancing procession in honour of the town’s founder, St. Willibrord. If you’re coming in May and June, enjoy the International Music Festival, and take a look at the Prehistory Museum, The Basilica, and recently discovered Roman villa at any time of year.

Vianden Castle

Also on the German border is Vianden, a quaint and hilly town on the River Our.  The two most striking features of the town are its old-world charm and Vianden Castle which stands high above the river. Built between the 11th and 14th centuries, the castle was a prominent home for Luxembourg royalty for hundreds of years before falling into ruin for almost as long. Restoration has been ongoing since the 1970’s and it’s once again returning to its former glory and now offers some of the most photogenic vistas in the entire country.

Above the castle is a fantastic restaurant, accessible only by chair lift, which has the best views of Vianden and the surrounding mountains. Be sure to visit the Victor Hugo museum located in the house he once lived it.

3. Diekirch

National Museum of Historical Vehicles, Diekirch

Diekirch takes its name from the nation’s most popular beer and is well-loved by tourists for the colourful local flavour that’s found here. Located in the north and sitting on the River Sure, the mountains that surround Diekirch make incredible vistas at each turn.

Check out the pedestrian zone for shopping, cafes, and public concerts and head to the old quarter to see St. Laurentius Church and other old-world homes. Three great museums to check out are the National Museum of Historical Vehicles, the beer museum, and the National Museum of Military History with an exhibit that thoroughly covers the Battle of the Bulge.

It’s also a good place for those that want a little nature in their holiday.  You can bicycle, hike, kayak, or fish while you’re here.

4. Beaufort

Beaufort Castle

A small town that’s high in charm, Beaufort is most often visited because of its castle which lies across the valley from the town proper. Originally built as a Roman camp, the castle expanded over the years but has never recovered from the WWII Battle of the Ardennes.

Tourists can explore the many levels and interiors of the castle, though there is no décor. Afterwards enjoy an afternoon of cycling or hiking with several lovely trails to choose from.

5. City of Luxembourg

Luxembourg City

The country’s capital is also a UNESO World Heritage site and major financial centre for much of Europe. You’ll want to spend as much time as possible in the old town and see the Grand Ducal Palace, the Cathedral of Notre Dame, Place d’Armes, Adolphe Bridge, and the underground defences popularly known as the casemates.

But it’s not just historical beauty here; Luxembourg City is a thoroughly modern and cosmopolitan place that’s done an incredible job of merging history with modern progress. As an example, check out the fortress of Luxembourg that has been transformed many times over the centuries and now highlights the best of European culture.

6. The Moselle Valley

Moselle Valley

Covering 42km that stretch from Wasserbillig to Schengen, the Moselle Valley and the river that runs through it are lined with small villages, vineyards, and wine cooperatives. Schengen, famous due to the EU agreement that allows easy cross-border travel, has been attracting wine lovers for generations.

Each village in the valley has a distinct charm and is home to fine dining restaurants and a relaxing vibe that will make you wish you lived there. Villages of note include Remerschen, Remich, Greiveldange, Ehen, and Machtum. Known as d’Musel by the locals the valley has unbelievable fruit plantations to explore, themed hikes (like the wine route), water sports and small cruises, and a bit of medieval history as well.

7. Mullerthal

Mullerthal Rock Formations

This region of Luxembourg is known as Little Switzerland because of the hilly green landscape. What you’ll notice first is the unique rock formations. They’re hard to describe but unforgettable once you’ve seen them.  Echternach is the main city within the region but there are all kinds of reasons to branch out.

World renown for a fantastic cuisine based on honey, liqueurs, and cheese, the restaurants in Mullerthal serve incredibly refined dishes – particularly in the valley of the Lower Sure. For experienced hikers, the Mullerthal Trail covers 112km of fields, forests, and rock formations.  For those less experienced but no less enthusiastic, there are plenty of easier hikes that will take you to some awe-inspiring vistas.

8. The Ardennes

Ardennes, Luxembourg

For a truly exceptional nature experience, head straight to the Ardennes.  With both winding valleys and scenic highlands, tons of hiking and cycling trails, you’ll be able to explore the many forests and villages throughout the nature parks. Not surprisingly, some of the best maintained medieval ruins in all of Luxemburg can be found here. You’ll find everything from medieval revivals, traditional markets, and outdoor performances and concerts to transport you back to another time.

Within the Ardennes, you’ll find two nature parks, Naturpark Öewersauer and Our – both distinct destinations in their own right. If you’re feeling adventurous, try some Nordic walking along the Sûre or the Alzette.

9. The Nature Park Our

Nature Park Our

Created in 2005 within the Ardennes region, Nature Park Our is worthy of its own mention as a top tourist choice. Shaped by the snaking Our River, the park covers 309 square kilometres and alternates between deep valleys and high plateaus. The mission of the nature park creators is to focus on socio-cultural and economic developments while maintaining natural resources and respecting cultural heritage.

You won’t want to miss the photo exhibits in Clervaux Castle, the mining museum in Stolzembourg, or the Festival “Jardins à suivre.” Tourists are able to buy the regions agricultural produce direct from the farmers, which help both the local economy and the environment.

10. Larochette

Larochette

Right in the centre of Luxembourg, Larochette is ideally located to be your home base for your entire trip through the Grand Duchy. It sits picturesquely between two rivers and the villages slate-roofed homes stand out dramatically beneath the cliff top ruins of a medieval castle.

If you do make it your home base, be sure to check out the surprising cafes and fine-dining restaurants. You’ll love coming back to Larochette after a day of exploring the different regions and attractions nearby.

11. Bourglinster

Bourglinster

As you’re headed to Larochette, Bourglinster and the 18th century castle there, is a great place to stop for a meal or an espresso.  The castle sits inside the remains of an older 12th century fortress.  You’ll find exhibitions there and occasionally performances.

In each of the side wings are two fine dining restaurants, La Distillerie and Brasserie Côté Cour, both with incredible ambiance and décor that matches the castles as well as fantastic food.

12. The Land of the Red Rocks

Land of the Red Rocks

This region gets its name from the red ore that drove the success of the Luxembourg industrial era. Known to locals as Terres Rouges, the area now combines new technology with ancient techniques to serve the current industrial needs of the country.

Three trendy and fun cities make up the core of Terres Rouges:  Differdange, Esch-sur-Alzette, and Dudelange. You’ll find plenty of culture in each city that ranges from rock festivals, street theatre, and other concerts. You can visit Rockhal to learn how Luxembourgers gave a new face to this area and so changed the country.

If you’re travelling with family, be sure to visit Parc Merveilleux in Bettembourg. Your kids will enjoy the monkeys, crocodiles, parrots, and more that the park showcases.

13. Rumelange

Rumelange

Also located in the Land of the Red Rocks, but worthy of its own mention, is the old mining town of Rumelange.  The main attraction here is the National Mine Museum – which is considered by many to be one of the top tourist attractions on earth. The museum allows guided walks through the old mine tunnels and you can enter by riding in an old mining train.

The town itself is located in the forest of the Kayl Valley with a ton of great trails to enjoy by foot or bike.

14. The Nature Park of the Upper Sûre

Nature Park of the Upper Sûre

Known as Luxembourg’s “water area” because of the 380 ha lake, Naturpark Upper Sûre is the model of sustainable tourism.  The park was awarded the EDEN prize in 2010 for commitment to integrating tourism, culture, social and economic development with environmental protection.

If you’re looking to relax, this largely untouched land is the perfect place. You can join in a themed itinerary or go at your own pace as you like.  Most of the leisure activities are designed to highlight the region’s history, culture, and natural aspects.

15. Western Luxembourg

Hollenfels

If you’re driving during your Luxembourg holiday and considering what routes to take, you must absolutely include the Eisch Valley of Western Luxembourg.  With the town of Arlon at one end and Ettelbrück at the other, you’ll have the most peaceful drive of your life as you wind your way through lush forest.

You’ll pass by a number of castles – some which are majestic ruins and others that are more mansion-esque châteaux.  You’ll want to stop in Ansemborg to view the castle there from the striking formal gardens. And if you like a good moat, then you’ll love the medieval castle at Hollenfels.

15 Best Places to Visit in Luxembourg:

  • City of Luxembourg
  • The Moselle Valley
  • The Ardennes
  • The Nature Park Our
  • Bourglinster
  • The Land of the Red Rocks
  • The Nature Park of the Upper Sûre
  • Western Luxembourg

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The 25 Best Things to Do in Luxembourg

Petite Luxembourg sits at the crossroads of Western Europe, where the cultures, histories, and cuisines of Germany , France , and Belgium intersect and merge into one. Luxembourg is one of Europe’s most exciting destinations, but this small nation remains largely unknown in the shadow of its larger neighbors. 

Start your journey in Luxembourg City, which is not only the nation’s capital but is often considered to be the capital of the European Union. Visit the Grand Ducal Palace, explore the Casemates du Bock, and visit the National Museum of History and Art. 

To the east of Luxembourg City, you can tour through the vineyards of the Moselle Valley. To the south, the spa town of Mondorf-Les-Bains awaits you, while to the west, there’s the Valley of the Seven Castles, and to the north, the history-filled forests of the Ardennes!

With so many exciting things to see and do, you might not know where to start. To help you out, we’ve decided to compile our list of the absolute best things to do in Luxembourg for you. Give these fun and unique Luxembourg bucket list recommendations a try, and there’s no doubt you’ll have an amazing time exploring this gorgeous part of Europe!

Don’t forget to check out our web story: The 25 Best Things to Do in Luxembourg

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase or booking through one of our links we may earn a small commission (don’t worry, it’s at no extra cost to you).

25 Fun and Unique Things to do in Luxembourg

1. stroll along the ‘most beautiful balcony of europe’.

Best Things to do in Luxembourg: Le Chemin de la Corniche

A stroll along Le Chemin de la Corniche is one of the best things to do in all of Europe. This wonderful walkway is short but dramatic, and in centuries past it, captured the imaginations of writers so much that it was named the “most beautiful balcony of Europe.”

Le Chemin de la Corniche is elevated well above Luxembourg City, and the walkway is a pedestrianized route that follows the walls of the fortress that looms over the capital. The walls and ramparts were built by the Spanish and French in the 17th century before being mostly demolished in the 19th century when Luxembourg became a neutral country. 

Unique Things to do in Luxembourg: Le Chemin de la Corniche

You’ll see the remains of these walls and ramparts as you walk Le Chemin de la Corniche, and you’ll also have sweeping views of the Alzette Valley and the Alzette River, which are waiting below. 

The river is lined with trees and townhouses, offering a visual mix of the urban and nature as you take in the fresh air. The route is no longer than 600 or so meters in total length, but take a stroll and see if you also believe this to be the most “beautiful balcony of Europe.” We think you’ll agree that it is!

2. Explore the underground passageways of the Casemates du Bock

Must do things in Luxembourg: Casemates du Bock

Luxembourg City grew in the protected shadow of The Bock, a large, rocky outcrop that still dominates the Ville Haute (the Old Town) in Luxembourg City to this day. The Bock is a natural defensive position, so in the year 963 AD, Count Siegfried built the first castle and, in the process, laid the foundations for Luxembourg City.

Over many centuries, The Bock was transformed into a super fortress, although that never stopped it from being besieged and destroyed on countless occasions during Europe’s endless wars. In 1867, after yet another brutal European conflict, it was decided that the Fortress of Luxembourg should simply be destroyed and that Luxembourg would become a neutral nation at the crossroads of Western Europe. 

Fun Things to do in Luxembourg: Casemates du Bock

This was the foundation of the modern nation, and the vast ramparts and towers that had dominated The Bock were demolished. But not everything was destroyed. Centuries of warfare had left The Bock with a mammoth network of underground passageways, lookouts, and casemates, which you can still visit on your tour of Luxembourg.

The Casemates du Bock are open to the public, and a tour of these hidden vaults and passageways is one of the top things to do in Luxembourg City. You start at the top of The Bock, where you’ll stand on the ruins of the fortress before descending down into the rock itself through the labyrinth of tunnels below. You’ll emerge at points into bright sunlight, where you’ll be treated to supreme views over the Alzette Valley and the Ville Haute.

Book a Luxembourg City E-Bike Tour

3. Join a walking tour of Luxembourg City

Luxembourg Things to do: Walking Tour

We love walking tours, and with its cobblestone streets, narrow lanes, and beautiful public squares, we think this is the best way to explore Luxembourg City!

Luxembourg City’s Old Town is perfect for walking, and you’ll love hearing about the city’s history as you’re guided through the heritage-laden streets. There are several walking tours you could choose from, but one of our favorites is the Free Walking Tour. You don’t pay anything upfront, but if you’ve enjoyed the tour, you simply pay what you feel at the end of it. 

Best Things to do in Luxembourg: Walking Tour

This tour departs daily at 11 am, starting by Jan Palach Square, which you’ll find opposite the Town Hall in the center of the Old Town. You’ll have a comprehensive tour of the city, including sights like the Grand Ducal Palace, Casemates du Bock, and Notre Dame Cathedral. 

Book a Walking Tour with Wine Tastings

4. Enjoy panoramic views from the Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator

Best Things to do in Luxembourg: Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator

Luxembourg City is best described as a city of many levels, and you’ll find that the Ville Haute and tourist sites such as The Bock are located above much of the city’s surrounding suburbs in the lower reaches of the Alzette Valley.

The city has built an array of public elevators and funiculars to help you travel from one level to the next with ease. One of the latest additions to this elevated transport network is the Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator , which opened in 2016. The Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator offers wonderful views from its glass windows as you rise or fall above the valley, reaching a top height of 60 meters during the journey. 

Cool Things to do in Luxembourg: Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator

In any other city in the world, this beautiful panoramic elevator with its gorgeous views of the Alzette Valley would be an expensive tourist attraction. Not here in Luxembourg, though, where it’s used daily by commuters and tourists alike to travel up and down from the Ville Haute on the cheap.

Book a Hop-On Hop-Off City Bus Tour

5. Marvel at the Grand Ducal Palace

Luxembourg Bucket List: Grand Ducal Palace

One of the most famous Luxembourg sightseeing attractions is the Grand Ducal Palace, a magnificent royal residence in the heart of Luxembourg City.

If you’ve done your pre-trip research, then you might know that officially, Luxembourg’s name is the “Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.” That is because the country is theoretically ruled over by a Grand Duke, who is the head of state and a hereditary monarch. The current Grand Duke of Luxembourg is simply known as Henri, and his place of residence alongside the Grand Duchess Maria Teresa is the Grand Ducal Palace.

Unique Things to do in Luxembourg: Grand Ducal Palace

The pomp and pageant are very real, and while you can’t go inside the Grand Ducal Palace (this is where Luxembourg’s royalty live and work, after all), you can marvel at the impressive residence from the outside. 

The building dates back to the 16th century when it was originally built to serve as the Town Hall. It later served as the government’s office, and then in 1890, it was refurbished to become the royal palace. Outside the Grand Ducal Palace, you’ll spot the military standing guard. Despite their ceremonial uniforms, they are all active, serving members of the Luxembourg Military, of which there are only 900 soldiers in the entire country!

6. Visit Luxembourg’s Notre Dame Cathedral

Must do things in Luxembourg: Notre Dame Cathedral

You don’t need to travel to Paris to see Notre Dame, because Luxembourg also has its very own Notre Dame Cathedral to visit!

This grand place of Christian worship is located in Luxembourg City’s Old Town, where it’s held a position of importance since construction began in 1613. Notre Dame Cathedral is today dedicated to Catholicism, but it was founded in the 17th century by Jesuit monks from Spain who wanted to establish a college and church.

Luxembourg Things to do: Notre Dame Cathedral

The Jesuits constructed a grand church in the Gothic style that was popular at the time, and these Gothic elements are still well preserved today. You’ll also notice the Renaissance style designs added later, as well as modern extensions that were added even more recently in the 20th century. 

Notre Dame Cathedral is today a Catholic church after it was consecrated by the Pope in 1870. The cathedral holds huge importance for Luxembourg as a nation being home to sacred images of the country’s patron saint. 

It’s also home to a moving memorial known as the National Monument to the Resistance and to the Deportation, a monument that commemorates those who gave their lives or were deported during the German occupation of Luxembourg in World War II. 

Book a Self-Guided Tour of the Notre Dame

7. Delve back in time at the National Museum of History and Art

Best Things to do in Luxembourg: National Museum of History and Art

If you’d love to learn more about this small country’s unique history while also perusing a few historic European works of art, then one of the best places to visit in Luxembourg is the National Museum of History and Art .

Better known as the MNHA, this is Luxembourg’s premier museum. If you only have time to visit one museum, then this is the one to choose. You’ll find the MNHA is conveniently located in the Ville Haute in Luxembourg City, in a historic part of the old town known as the Fishmarket. The museum itself is found inside a modern building, but the artifacts within date back centuries, and in some cases, millennia.

Unique Things to do in Luxembourg: National Museum of History and Art

The MNHA is home to a number of significant collections, with the museum divided into several major sections. In the archeology section, you’ll find objects that tell the tale of early Luxembourg from a time long before national boundaries had been drawn across Europe. 

The Fine Arts department is where you can explore the museum’s collection of artwork and paintings, while there’s also a section dedicated to handicrafts and folk art. Finally, there’s an exceptional coin collection, which contains countless coins and currencies from Luxembourg’s history. 

Book a Sightseeing Train & 7 Museums Entry

8. Explore the capital’s history at the Luxembourg City History Museum

Fun Things to do in Luxembourg: City History Museum

If you’d love to learn more about the capital’s fascinating past, then why not take a trip to the Luxembourg City History Museum ?

Perfectly positioned in the middle of Luxembourg City’s Old Town, this intriguing museum will take you back over a thousand years in time as you explore the wealth of exhibits on display here. 

The Luxembourg City History Museum was first founded in 1996, but it tells the long tale of the city’s history, going back to the capital’s “official” founding in the 10th century AD. 

Visit the museum, and you’ll learn how Luxembourg City sits on an important crossroads that was guarded as long ago as the Roman era. The Romans built watchtowers and forts here, but it wasn’t until 963 AD that Siegfried I founded a castle on the Bock, around which the city would grow. 

You’ll also learn how from that moment onwards, Luxembourg would become one of Europe’s most prized possessions. The city would change hands and allegiances over the centuries until finally, the Duchy of Luxembourg was granted independence on the condition of neutrality in the 19th century. 

Luxembourg City’s history tells of the endless wars that have rocked Europe since time immemorial, but you’ll also see how the city developed its own unique culture and politics at the crossroads of the continent. Quite appropriately, you’ll also enjoy the museum’s location within restored townhouses that date back to the 17th century, and you’ll be walking among history itself as you browse through the exhibits!

9. Explore contemporary art at the Museum of Modern Art

What to do in Luxembourg: Museum of Modern Art

You’ll find Luxembourg’s Museum of Modern Art (or the MUDAM, as the locals call it) in a stand-out building on top of the Kirchberg Plateau in Luxembourg City.

Officially named the Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (after it was opened by the then-Duke Jean in 2006), inside this modernist gallery, you’ll find an array of works from Warhol to Nauman.

Luxembourg Bucket List: Museum of Modern Art

The building itself is a wonderful example of modern architecture, and you’ll love how it was built to regenerate and repurpose an old fort that had once defended the city from the plateau. Inside, there are three floors to explore, all of which are packed with modern and contemporary works collected from around the world.

10. Enjoy an escape to the Ardennes

Best Things to do in Luxembourg: Ardennes

The Ardennes is the northernmost region of Luxembourg, a beautiful area of forests, rivers, and valleys that are the last remnants of an ancient forest that once covered much of Western Europe. 

This is a place for nature lovers and romantics, and you’ll love exploring the hiking and cycling trails that meander through the forests and low-lying hills. You can base yourself in the small town of Clervaux for a rustic stay in the heart of the Ardennes or in the historic town of Wiltz for a heritage-filled vacation among castles and cobblestone streets.

Cool Things to do in Luxembourg: Ardennes

But while the Ardennes is a favorite among outdoor enthusiasts and a wonderful place for a romantic getaway at a spa hotel, you’ll also find that the region is always busy with military history buffs – particularly American military buffs!

The Ardennes was the scene of one of World War II’s most notorious battles when the Germans tried to break through the American lines in the winter of 1944. General Patton is even buried in the south, at the Luxembourg American Cemetery outside of Luxembourg City, while there are many sights of interest in the north. 

Cross over the border to Belgium, and you can visit the town of Bastogne, which was immortalized in American military history when the German army surrounded and besieged it during the war. 

11. Pay your respects at the Luxembourg American Cemetery

Luxembourg Bucket List: Luxembourg American Cemetery

The Luxembourg American Cemetery is a somber addition to our list of things to do in Luxembourg, but for many tourists (especially those from the United States), it’s an important and moving stop on their itineraries. 

This is one of the most important memorials to American soldiers who gave their lives fighting against Nazi Germany during World War II. General Patton, the American General who battled across Europe only to tragically die in an accident after the war had ended, is buried here, as are 5,070 other members of the armed forces who also never made it home. 

Fun Things to do in Luxembourg: Luxembourg American Cemetery

The cemetery was founded during the war when Luxembourg became the scene of fierce fighting during the Battle of the Bulge. American troops valiantly defended the region, with the most infamous battles taking place in the Ardennes as the Germans attempted to break through and reverse the direction of the war in December 1944.

You’ll find the Luxembourg American Cemetery on the outskirts of Luxembourg City (it’s located close to Luxembourg’s international airport). Today, the cemetery is a peaceful place to visit, with 17 acres of perfectly landscaped lawns lined with white headstones marking the graves of American soldiers. 

The lawn is surrounded by tall, green trees, while a memorial chapel marks the entrance to the cemetery. At the entrance, you’ll be able to chart the Battle of the Bulge on memorial maps that show the importance of the battle that was fought in Luxembourg. 

Book a Battle of the Bulge Remembrance Tour

12. Stay in the romantic town of Wiltz

Must do things in Luxembourg: Wiltz

Wiltz is a small town in the northwest of Luxembourg that’s big on romance. Situated on the picturesque banks of the River Wiltz, the town is home to a fairytale-esque castle, rustic homestays, excellent restaurants, and beautiful countryside. 

It’s the perfect place for a romantic getaway, but even if you’re traveling solo, you’ll quickly fall in love with the town’s enduring charm and endless heritage. Start your trip with a visit to the castle, a wondrous work of Renaissance-era architecture that dates back to the 16th century. 

Inside Wiltz Castle, you can learn all about the Lords of Wiltz, who have played a pivotal role in Luxembourgish history. You can also visit the castle’s Tanning Museum, which pays homage to the tanning industry for which the town was famed for centuries. Beer drinkers will love the castle, too, because it’s also home to the National Museum of Brewing. 

Wiltz is a great base from which to explore the Ardennes, within which the town is perfectly situated. You can spend days hiking trails into the forests, along the river, and through the valleys. Military history buffs will also know that Wiltz is home to the Museum of the Battle of the Bulge, commemorating the battle that took place in the Ardennes during World War II. 

Wiltz is just an hour’s drive north of Luxembourg City. While you can make the journey there and back on an easy day trip from the capital, we highly recommend booking a guesthouse in Wiltz and spending the night in this romantic town in the Ardennes!

13. Explore the beautiful nature of Upper Sure Natural Park

Luxembourg Things to do: Upper Sure Lake

Despite its small size, Luxembourg is brimming with natural beauty. One of the best places to explore Luxembourg’s great outdoors is the Upper Sure Nature Park, where you’ll find a vast lake in the center of a nature preserve!

This was Luxembourg’s first “Natural Park,” and the Upper Sure Lake has since become a firm favorite among water sports fans. The lake is actually a water reservoir, and it supplies 70 percent of Luxembourg’s homes with fresh water on a daily basis. 

What to do in Luxembourg: Upper Sure Lake

You can go sailing, canoeing, kayaking, and paddleboarding on the Upper Sure Lake, or you can lace up your hiking boots and tackle the trails that lead you around the reservoir. It’s a beautiful place to escape the rest of the world, and you’ll find campsites and guesthouses in and around the nature preserve offering you rustic accommodation after a full day of outdoor activities. 

14. Visit the historic Abbey of Echternach

Cool Things to do in Luxembourg: Abbey of Echternach

We highly recommend traveling to eastern Luxembourg, where just a few miles from the German border, you’ll find the quaint town of Echternach.

A visit to Echternach is a chance to step away from the internationally-minded capital and see a more local side of Luxembourg. It’s also an opportunity to visit a rare piece of history dating back to the 7th century AD.

The Abbey of Echternach is an impressive piece of Luxembourgish heritage, and you’ll be awed by the sight of its centuries-old facade and the religious relics found inside. The abbey was founded by Benedictine monks, although the site they chose was originally a Roman villa which by the 7th century was already ancient itself.

Best Things to do in Luxembourg: Abbey of Echternach

The fortunes of the Benedictine monks rose and fell with the fortunes of Western Europe’s kings and empires. When the Benedictines were in favor, the abbey was expanded, new sections were added, and more relics found their way to the vaults. When the Benedictines fell out of favor, the abbey suffered too, and it often fell into periods of disrepair or semi-abandonment. 

The history of the Abbey of Echternach is one of ups and downs, but you’ll love delving back into the past as you explore its stone corridors and vaulted chambers. Visit on Whitsunday, and you’ll be in for a cultural treat. This holy day is when the monks host a unique dancing procession, and it’s joined by tens of thousands of pilgrims and visitors. 

Book a Hop On Hop Off Castles & Nature Day Tour

15. Admire the ruins of Beaufort Castle

Fun Things to do in Luxembourg: Beaufort Castle

Close to the German border, just a half-hour drive northeast of Luxembourg City, you can visit the ruins of one of Luxembourg’s most impressive medieval castles. 

We say ruins, but you’ll be surprised at just how well preserved Beaufort Castle is, considering it dates back to the 11th century AD. Just like the mighty fortifications of Luxembourg City, which were built on the Bock, Beaufort Castle was also constructed on top of a large rock that allowed for control of the surrounding valley.

Luxembourg Bucket List: Beaufort Castle

A simple stone tower evolved into an impressive series of keeps, walls, and fortifications that still stand today, albeit with a few missing windows, walls, and ceilings that adds a sense of romantic decay to the ruins. 

You can take a tour through the castle to learn more about its history, and at the same time, you’ll be interested to also learn that Beaufort Castle is home to a unique “medieval distillery.” Join a tasting tour of the distillery, and you’ll have the opportunity to taste fruity natural liqueurs that are inspired by local drinks of old. 

Beaufort Castle is the centerpiece of Beaufort, a charming rural village with a population of just 3,000. The village is located on the Mullerthal Trail, a long-distance hiking route that offers plenty of opportunities for active, outdoor sightseeing in the region.

16. Hike the long-distance Mullerthal Trail

Luxembourg Things to do: Mullerthal Trail

If you’re an avid hiker, then you’ve chosen one of the best destinations for a vacation. Despite its petite size, Luxembourg is home to an extensive network of hiking trails, and they are accessible, easy to follow, and absolutely stunning!

You’ll find one of the best trails in eastern Luxembourg, where the epic Mullerthal Trail offers 70 miles of breathtaking scenery in the Mullerthal Region. The entire trail can be hiked in just a few days, while it’s also conveniently broken up into three major sections, which could each be traversed on a separate weekend. 

Must do things in Luxembourg: Mullerthal Trail

The Mullerthal Trail is designed to take you through the outdoor highlights of an area that has the nickname Little Switzerland, so as well as rugged scenery, you can expect to find some elevation to tackle. The Mullerthal Trail is waymarked the entire way, making this an excellent way to introduce yourself to Luxembourg’s best outdoor spots! 

17. Visit Vianden Castle

Best Things to do in Luxembourg: Vianden Castle

Overlooking the banks of the River Our on the northeastern border with Germany, Vianden Castle has stood guard over Luxembourg since it was first established in the 11th century AD. 

Vianden Castle has medieval roots, but the castle you’ll see would be more at home in a Disney film than it would be in a bloody battle between knights. That’s because the fairytale towers and spires were added in the 17th century when the medieval castle walls were out of date, and the glamorous Renaissance style was firmly in favor in Europe.

Unique Things to do in Luxembourg: Vianden Castle

In its heyday, Vianden Castle was the largest fortification in the region. The castle was built on a rocky outcrop (like most castles in Luxembourg!), and you’ll see it rising some 300 meters above the River Our. 

The castle was damaged during World War II when a fierce battle was fought here between the Germans and the Luxembourg Resistance. The resistance prevailed, marking a pivotal moment for Luxembourg during the war. 

Vianden Castle has since been wonderfully restored to its Renaissance glory, and we think you’ll agree that it’s one of the most beautiful castles in Luxembourg!

Book a Vianden Castle Entry Ticket

18. Admire the photographs at the Family of Man exhibition 

Fun Things to do in Luxembourg: 12th-century Clervaux Castle

Travel to the town of Clervaux, and within Clervaux Chateaux you’ll find one of the world’s most fascinating photographic exhibitions and one of the best Luxembourg attractions. The 12th-century castle is home to the “Family of Man,” an exhibition that contains 503 photographs taken by 273 different photographers across 68 countries. 

The exhibition was first displayed in New York in 1955. It was developed by Edward Steichen and was intended to explore the concept of peace in the post-war world. The exhibition touched on human themes such as love and friendship, as well as their opposites, such as war. The exhibition toured the world and in 1994 found a permanent home at Clervaux Castle, where you can visit it today. 

The Family of Man Exhibition contains photographs by famous photographers such as Robert Capa and August Sander. You can explore the photography exhibition, then see what else there is to do in Clervaux. 

The town has a rich history and heritage, and you can visit Clervaux Abbey before learning about the region’s World War II history at the Museum of the Ardennes Counteroffensive. As you’re in the heart of the Ardennes region, you’ll also have plenty of opportunities for hiking and cycling!

19. Take in the views from Bourscheid Castle

Must do things in Luxembourg: Bourscheid Castle

Luxembourg truly is a country of castles, and one of our favorites is found in Bourscheid, a 40-minute drive north of Luxembourg City. 

Bourscheid Castle overlooks the River Sure from a vantage point some 150 meters above the waterline. Surrounded by tall trees in a dense forest that stretches along the riverbanks, the picturesque setting is best viewed from the high ramparts and towers of the castle itself. 

Luxembourg Bucket List: Bourscheid Castle

Travel to the castle early in the morning, and you might be lucky enough to see the surrounding hills covered in an eerie blanket of fog. In winter, the trees are thick with snow, while in autumn, the rich colors of the falling foliage have to be seen to be believed. 

Bourscheid Castle dates back to the 11th century AD and has no less than 11 separate watchtowers offering spectacular panoramic views of the area!

20. Take a thermal bath in Mondorf-les-Bains 

Cool Things to do in Luxembourg: Mondorf-les-Bains

If you’re looking for a relaxing retreat, a visit to Mondorf-les-Bains is easily one of the best things to do in Luxembourg.

This lovely spa town is located in southern Luxembourg, and thermal waters were uncovered here in the 1840s when salt miners accidentally dug too deep. As well as being home to the most extensive selection of spas and thermal baths in the country, Mondorf-les-Bains is also home to Luxembourg’s only casino. The town is just meters away from the French border, so it’s certainly a popular tourist spot!

Best Things to do in Luxembourg: Mondorf-les-Bains

You’ll have plenty of spas to choose from, as well as great restaurants and high-end spa resorts. The most famous spa is the Mondorf Domaine Thermal , where you’ll find whirlpools, hot tubs, hammams, and much more.

21. Dine out at a Michelin-starred restaurant

The dining scene in Luxembourg is fantastic! Considering the small size of the country, that often comes as a surprise to visitors, but not when you consider that Luxembourg is home to the second-highest number of Michelin-starred restaurants per capita in the world.

Japan is the only country that has more Michelin-starred restaurants per capita than Luxembourg, while Luxembourg City has the highest number of any city (per capita) in the world. 

The great culinary traditions of Luxembourg await you, and you’ll love how the local food is a wonderful blend of French, German, and Belgian cuisine. The country draws inspiration from its location at the crossroads of Europe, and you’ll enjoy French-style patisseries for breakfast, and German-influenced sauerkraut, alongside meats and dumplings, for lunch.  

There are at least 13 Michelin-starred restaurants in Luxembourg, although this may change year on year. Some of the best include La Cristallerie , Guillou Champagne , and Les Jardins d’Anais . Book your table well in advance because these prestigious restaurants are some of the most popular in Europe. 

If you’re looking for unique things to do in Luxembourg and you appreciate a good meal, you’ll love sampling the city’s many Michelin-starred restaurants! 

22. Explore the Valley of the Seven Castles

Must do things in Luxembourg: Valley of the Seven Castles

Head to the Valley of the Seven Castles, and you can explore no less than seven castles in one day. You’ll find the Äischdall Valley just to the north of Luxembourg City, and it’s home to the highest density of castles in Luxembourg. 

The Valley of the Seven Castles begins in the town of Mersch, where you’ll find a medieval castle dating back to the 13th century. From Mersch, you can choose to drive through the valley or follow the 22-mile walking and cycling route that traverses the region. 

Luxembourg Things to do: Valley of the Seven Castles

Next up is Schoenfels Castle (which dates to the 12th century), followed by Hollenfels Castle (which is home to a useful Youth Hostel if you’re hiking), then Old Ansembourg Castle and New Ansembourg Castle, and then Septfontaines Castle.

The Valley of the Seven Castles ends in Koerich, where you can visit the 12th-century ruins of Koerich Castle, not far from the Belgian border. 

23. Tour the wineries in the Moselle Valley

Luxembourg Things to do: Moselle Valley

The Moselle River forms the border with Germany, and the wide Moselle Valley is highly regarded as one of Europe’s premier wine-growing regions. But most tourists will visit the vineyards on the German side of the valley, with the Luxembourgish wineries remaining firmly off the beaten track. 

A tour of the Moselle Valley wineries is one of the most fun things to do in Luxembourg, and you’ll love spending the day sampling wines, walking through vineyards, and learning about the local production processes. 

What to do in Luxembourg: Moselle Valley

The region is just a short journey east of Luxembourg City, so it makes for a great day trip from the capital. Likewise, you might find it refreshing to spend a night or two in rustic accommodation overlooking the Moselle Valley, especially after a few bottles of Luxembourg’s best wine!

Book a Moselle Minibus Day Trip

24. Revel in the Fuesent carnival celebrations

Luxembourgers love to celebrate, but there’s one annual event that tops them all. One of the most fun carnivals in Europe takes place in Luxembourg in February, as the locals celebrate the age-old tradition known as Fuesent. 

Fuesent takes place between Candlemas Day (February 2) and Ash Wednesday (which marks the start of Lent in the Christian tradition). Fuesent celebrations occur all over Luxembourg, as towns and villages across the country stage elaborate parades, masked balls, and feasts. 

Historically, the idea of carnival was to enjoy the last of the winter stores before the fasting of Lent and to celebrate the end of winter and the approach of spring. The traditions continue today and often end with the burning of a straw man to symbolize the excesses of carnival!

25. Join in the Christmas festivities at the Winterlights Festival

Luxembourg City continues the great tradition of European Christmas markets with its fantastic Winterlights Festival.

If you’re visiting Europe between the end of November and the start of January, then this festive festival is a must-see. You’ll be escaping the tourist crowds, too, because unlike the big and touristy markets in neighboring Germany , Luxembourg isn’t exactly at the top of those Christmas Market lists.

But that doesn’t mean this isn’t one of the best Christmas markets in Europe . The Winterlights Festival is divided into four major markets in the city, all of which are dazzlingly lit up with an extravagant display of Christmas lights. 

You’ll find an eclectic mix of light displays, fun fair rides, market stalls, and traditional Luxembourgish Christmas cuisine at the markets, which are spread across the Place d’Armes, the Place de la Constitution, Park Kinnekswiss, and Place de Paris!

There you have it! The 25 best things to do in Luxembourg. What’s your favorite thing to do in Luxembourg?

Planning a trip to Luxembourg? Check out our favorite books and travel guides!

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About the Author:

Richard Collett

Richard is an award-winning travel writer based in Southwest England who’s addicted to traveling off the beaten track. He’s traveled to 75 countries and counting in search of intriguing stories, unusual destinations, and cultural curiosities. Richard loves traveling the long way round over land and sea, and you’ll find him visiting quirky micronations and breakaway territories as often as he’s found lounging on a beach (which is a lot). When he’s not writing for BBC Travel, National Geographic, or Lonely Planet, you can find Richard writing for the Wandering Wheatleys or updating his off-beat travel blog, Travel Tramp.

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The last remaining Grand Duchy in the worldThe last remaining Grand Duchy in the world, Luxembourg both the name of the Capital City and this tiny country, bordered by Belgium, France and Germany. The country has the highest GPD per capita of any country in the world and retains it's beauty in it's UNESCO World Heritage listed old quarters.

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Luxembourg City

Majestically set across the deep gorges of the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers, Luxembourg City is one of Europe's most scenic capitals. Its Unesco-listed Old Town is a warren of tunnels, nooks and crannies sheltering some outstanding museums, as well as lively drinking and dining scenes. The city is famed for its financial and EU centres, making weekends an ideal time to visit, as hotel prices drop dramatically.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Europe

Musée d'Histoire de la Ville de Luxembourg

Hidden within a series of 17th- to 19th-century houses, including a former ‘holiday home’ of the Bishop of Orval, the city's history museum is engrossing…

Bock Casemates

Bock Casemates

Beneath the Montée de Clausen, the clifftop site of Count Sigefroi’s once-mighty fort, the Bock Casemates are an atmospheric honeycomb of rock galleries…

Mudam Museum

Groundbreaking exhibitions of modern, installation and experiential art take place in this airy architectural icon designed by Pritzker-winning architect…

Stunning view of the lower city along Alzette river and Le Chemin de la Corniche of the upper city, Luxembourg

Chemin de la Corniche

Hailed as 'Europe's most beautiful balcony', this pedestrian promenade winds along the course of the 17th-century city ramparts with views across the…

Facade of Grand Ducal Palace (1545-1604), Luxembourg City, Luxembourg

Palais Grand-Ducal

Luxembourg's turreted palace was built in 1572 and has been greatly extended over the years. It now houses the Grand Duke’s office, with parliament using…

Abbaye de Neumünster

Abbaye de Neumünster

Dominating the Grund riverbank, this 17th-century Benedictine abbey has been transformed into a cultural centre. Around the cloister are bronze sculptures…

US Military Cemetery

US Military Cemetery

In a beautifully maintained graveyard 6km east of the city near the airport, lie 5075 US WWII war dead, including the general of the US Third Army George…

The National Museum of History and Art, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg: February 15, 2017 - This MNHA building was inaugurated in 2002; Shutterstock ID 580937212; Your name (First / Last): Daniel Fahey; GL account no.: 65050; Netsuite department name: Online Editorial; Full Product or Project name including edition: Luxembourg City POI

Startlingly modern for its Old Town setting, the national art and history museum starts deep in an excavated rocky basement with exhibits of Neolithic…

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  • 3 Other destinations
  • 4.1 History
  • 4.2 Climate
  • 4.3 Terrain
  • 4.4 Holidays
  • 6.1 Border formalities
  • 6.2 By plane
  • 6.3 By train
  • 7.1 By train
  • 7.2 By tram
  • 7.5 By bike
  • 15.1.1 Railway stations
  • 15.1.2 Luxembourg City
  • 15.1.3 Minette
  • 15.1.4 Rural areas
  • 15.2.1 Terrain
  • 15.2.2 Flora and fauna
  • 16 Stay healthy

The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg ( Luxembourgish : Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg , French : Grand-Duché de Luxembourg , German : Großherzogtum Luxemburg ), is a landlocked Benelux country at the crossroads of Germanic and Latin cultures.

With successful steel, finance and high technology industries, a strategic location at the heart of Western Europe, more natural beauty than you might expect given its size, and as one of the top three richest countries in the world, Luxembourg enjoys a very high standard of living and has prices to match!

Regions [ edit ]

Luxembourg can be divided into the following five regions, each with its own characteristics:

luxembourg tourist

Cities [ edit ]

Other destinations [ edit ], understand [ edit ].

  • Tourism information , 6, rue Antoine de Saint-Exupéry , ☏ +352 428 2821 . ( updated Jan 2024 )

History [ edit ]

The city of Luxembourg proper was founded in 963, and its strategic position soon promised it a great future. Luxembourg was at the crossroads of Western Europe and became heavily fortified. You can still see the extensive city walls and towers which form its distinctive cityscape. Due to its key position, Luxembourg became a duchy that once included a much larger territory stretching into present-day Belgium, Netherlands, Germany and France. The powerful Habsburg family kept its hand on it until the late Renaissance times.

After the Napoleonic Wars , the Duchy of Luxembourg was granted to the Netherlands. It had a special status as a member of the German confederacy and the citadel was armed with a Prussian garrison. Luxembourg was still a strategic location that everybody sought to control. It was granted the title "Grand Duchy" in 1815 but lost some territories to France and Germany.

During the course of the 19th century, developments in warfare and the appearance of artillery made Luxembourg obsolete as a stronghold, and it became little more than a rural territory of no strategic interest. The Germans relinquished their rights over it and moved out their garrison, its western half was granted to Belgium in 1839, and the Netherlands granted it complete independence in 1867. Since then, Luxembourg has developed from a poor country of fields and farms into a modern economy relying on financial services and high-tech industries.

luxembourg tourist

Overrun by Germany in both world wars , Luxembourg was one of the major battlefields of the Battle of the Bulge in the winter of 1944-1945, a story well documented in the museum at Diekirch . The state ended its neutrality in 1948 when it entered into the Benelux Customs Union and it joined NATO the following year. Cooperation among the Benelux countries had already existed after the First World War, but this time it proved to be a lot more important on a European scale. In 1957, Luxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the European Economic Community (later the European Union) and, in 1999, it joined the euro currency area. As most Luxembourgers are fluent in (at least) two languages (French and Luxembourgish/German), and the small country seems non-threatening to most of the EU, Luxembourgers have risen to high ranks in the EU administration. The most notable is Jean Claude Juncker, the president of the EU commission from 2014 to 2019.

Luxembourg's official national motto is called Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sinn , meaning "We want to remain what we are". It refers to the nation's ownership by foreign powers and its wish to remain as an independent state today and in the future.

In Jan 2020, it had an estimated population of 626,000.

Climate [ edit ]

Luxembourg enjoys a temperate oceanic climate, with the hills of the Ardennes providing some extra protection against the influences of the Atlantic. The best, or at least the sunniest time to go is May to August, although with a bit of luck you'll enjoy mild weather in April and September too. The warm months of July-August are high-season in the country, with outdoor festivals all around, but Spring comes with many flowers and Autumn comes with wine-making opportunities in the Moselle valley area.

Despite the small size of the country, there are measurable differences in overall temperature, with the north being generally a few degrees colder and receiving serious packs of snow in winter. Although comparatively mild for this part of Europe, winters are on the cold side for travels, with average temperatures around +2 °C in January and occasional low points of -15 °C at night. July and August are the warmest months, with average temperatures between 15 °C and 25 °C, and usually a few days over 30 °C. Annual precipitation is around 780 mm, with highs in August and December.

Terrain [ edit ]

Mostly gently rolling uplands with broad, shallow valleys; uplands to slightly mountainous in the north; steep slope down to Moselle flood plain in the south.

Holidays [ edit ]

  • National holiday : National Day falls on 23 June (the birthday of Grand Duchess Charlotte moved by 6 months to coincide with the warmer weather).

Talk [ edit ]

Luxembourg has three official languages: Luxembourgish , French and German .

Luxembourgish is close to German and forms a dialect continuum with the German dialects across the border, but it is not fully mutually intelligible with more faraway German dialects. In informal contexts and when wishing to stress "Luxembourgishness", Luxembourgish has been gaining ground since the German occupations during the world wars. Young Luxembourgers increasingly use Luxembourgish when texting or speaking among friends. Written media tends towards standard German or French but the comment sections are often full of Luxembourgish and audiovisual media frequently make use of Luxembourgish at all levels of formality.

German is universally understood, is used in the court system and is taught in schools, and is the predominant language in writing because Luxembourgish has been a mostly spoken rather than written language.

French is commonly used throughout the country and can be found on road signs to menus to information in stores. It's probably the most useful foreign language to know if you want to converse with most people in Luxembourg.

English is almost universally understood and is the most popular foreign language in the country. Educated Luxembourgers are fluent in all four of the above languages; it is the "frontaliers" (workers who live across one of the borders) who may not speak English well or at all. Local media frequently use French, Luxembourgish, and German interchangeably without subtitles or voice-over translation, especially when doing street interviews.

Luxembourg is also home to a strong and vibrant Portuguese population (nearly 100,000 reside there), so knowing Portuguese, while not a prerequisite, can be a plus. A few media outlets also publish local news in Portuguese.

Get in [ edit ]

Border formalities [ edit ].

Luxembourg is a member of the Schengen Agreement . See Travelling around the Schengen Area for more information on how the scheme works, which countries are members and what the requirements are for your nationality. In summary:

  • There are normally no immigration controls between countries that have signed and implemented the treaty.
  • There are usually identity checks before boarding international flights or boats entering the Schengen Area. Sometimes there are temporary border controls at land borders.
  • A visa granted for any Schengen member is valid in all other countries that have signed and implemented the treaty.

If you're from a country or territory that does not require a visa for the Schengen Area - except for Antigua and Barbuda , the Bahamas , Barbados , Mauritius , Saint Kitts and Nevis and Seychelles - you are permitted to work in Luxembourg without having to obtain any authorisation during the period of the 90 day visa-free stay. However, this visa exemption does not necessarily extend to other Schengen countries.

By plane [ edit ]

  • Frankfurt- Hahn ( HHN  IATA ), in the German countryside about halfway between Frankfurt and Luxembourg, is about two hours away by direct Flibco bus. This airport is mainly served by low-cost carriers such as Ryanair.
  • Brussels-South Charleroi ( CRL  IATA ), in Charleroi (about 50 km south of Brussels) is about three hours away by direct Flibco bus. This airport is also mainly served by low-cost carriers.
  • Frankfurt Airport ( FRA  IATA ) is a bit further afield. The DeLux-Express [dead link] and Flibco bus services connect the airport with Luxembourg city.

By train [ edit ]

By car [ edit ].

Motorways from Metz (A3), Brussels (A6) and Trier (A1) connect to the ring-road around Luxembourg City, from which most other parts of the country can be reached.

If you want to enjoy a nice view on your way to the city, "Grund" and Kasematten, leave the motorway coming from the East ( Germany ) at exit "Cents". Enter Cents and drive down the hill. Don't let yourself be stopped by signs that the route is blocked via "Grund".

By bus [ edit ]

Luxembourg is served by a number of long-distance intercity buses. These include Flixbus , Regiojet and Flibco . In general, these buses are less convenient than trains as they do not run frequent (often only once per day). However, sometimes they turn out cheaper than trains.

In addition, there are commuter buses to nearby places such as Trier and Bitburg in Germany and Bastogne in Belgium.

Get around [ edit ]

luxembourg tourist

Luxembourg is a compact country, making it easy to reach nearly any town in the country in an hour or less by public transport. The Mobilitéit agency coordinates the country's trains and buses; their website and mobile app are both very useful for planning journeys throughout Luxembourg.

Since 29 February 2020, most public transport in Luxembourg has been free.' You only need a ticket for cross-border journeys, or if you wish to travel first class on the train.

The Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois [dead link] ( CFL ) train network is generally a good way to move across the country. Luxembourg city is the main railway hub, from where lines radiate out in all directions. While the south is reasonably well covered, the north is limited to one main line which runs from Luxembourg City to Liège in Belgium via Mersch , Ettelbruck , Clervaux and Troisvierges . Diekirch has a branch line from Ettelbruck, and Wiltz from Kautenbach. To the south, you can reach Bettembourg and Esch-sur-Alzette . To the east, there is a line to Trier in Germany , which crosses over the Moselle River at Wasserbillig .

Trains in Luxembourg are comfortable and modern, and generally run perfectly on-time.

By tram [ edit ]

Luxembourg city re-introduced trams in 2017. The single tram line runs from the eastern end of Kirchberg to the district of Bonnevoie, and is expected to connect the airport to the national stadium by 2024. A new rapid tram line is also under development to directly connect Luxembourg City to the second-largest city, Esch-sur-Alzette, and to the university in Belval by 2032.

The country is served by countless bus services, reaching every little village in the country. Most services run at least every hour throughout the week, with higher frequencies during weekdays and reduced operation on Saturdays and Sundays.

Buses numbered 1-31 serve the City of Luxembourg, with the most useful when arriving in the country being line 16 (Airport - Kirchberg - City Centre - Train Station - Howald) and 29 (Airport - City Centre - Train Station - Howald). Almost all city buses stop at the central bus station, Hamilius, and the train station (Luxembourg Gare) in their routes at some point, resulting in very high-frequent connections between these places (once every 1 or 2 minutes).

The bus service out of town is also extensive and reliable. Buses numbered 100 upwards will take you out of the city. For destinations in the north of the country, one usually first needs to take a train to Mersch , Ettelbruck , Wiltz , or Clervaux , and change there to a bus to the final destination. Other destinations usually have a direct bus from the capital.

Buses are modern and clean. Screens and announcements on-board advise of the next stop on most bus services. It is advisable to hail the bus you wish to catch by raising your hand towards the road as it arrives.

Luxembourg's road infrastructure is well-developed. Anywhere that happens to lie along the major motorways is easily accessible via these (including Grevenmacher in the east, Mamer to the west, Bettembourg to the south and Mersch and Ettelbruck in the north). Esch-sur-Alzette , the country's second city (more like a small town by international standards) also has its own motorway link.

Unless otherwise indicated, speed limits are 50 km/h in towns and villages, 90 km/h outside built-up areas, and 130 km/h on the motorway (110 km/h in the rain). Mind the yellow town/villagge shields which indicate when you enter or leave a town or village. Speed limits are raised by signs to 110 km/h in some places on the N7 and N11, and lowered to 70 km/h on some open country roads. Within towns and villages, speed limits can be raised to 70 km/h on main roads, or lowered to 30 km/h in residential areas. Speed limits are enforced by random police checks as well as fixed speed cams. Be aware that if you have a right-hand-drive car then you are very likely to be singled out for a customs check on the way in. Police are also very keen on stopping drivers for having the 'wrong' lights on in town, i.e. side lights instead of dipped headlights.

Driving in Luxembourg is nowhere as testing as in some other European countries. The locals are generally polite. When entering the highways from side roads into the slower traffic lane, the other drivers will allow you to join the traffic line, but traffic indicators are essential. As with other highways in Europe always keep in the slow traffic lane, keeping the fast lane for overtaking. Some drivers travel at high speeds and will flash their headlights to indicate that they are in a hurry, even if you are sitting on the speed limit. Most of the time trucks keep in the slow lane at their regulated speed for large vehicles. They can be a little annoying when overtaking other trucks. The truck drivers seem to keep a watch out for other vehicles. Cars towing caravans can be a bit of a menace at times but staying alert will ensure there are no problems. The closing speeds of vehicles need to be watched if overtaking, as some drivers travel well in excess of the speed limits. Speed cameras were introduced in Luxembourg in 2017, and now include both instantaneous speed and average speed cameras, which trigger if the speed limit is exceeded by more than 3 km/h.

Normal day-to-day driving in Luxembourg is a delight but traffic does slow down in peak times.

Finding parking in Luxembourg city centre on weekends can be difficult. Most spaces are quickly taken and some parking garages close early. The best option is to find somewhere near the station and then walk around the city centre.

Parking is paid within the entire city (including all residential districts). Traffic wardens are numerous and vigilant.

By bike [ edit ]

The streets and landscape in Luxembourg make for good cycling territory; highly recommended.

See [ edit ]

You may not expect it from one of the smallest countries in Europe , but The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a diverse land, full of beautiful nature and gorgeous historic monuments. Its turbulent history is filled with stories of emperors and counts as well as many battles and disputes. Today, the almost fairy-tale like castles and fortresses are a faint but impressive reminder of those days, and amidst their lovely natural setting, they make some superb and picturesque sights.

luxembourg tourist

Most of the country's population lives in rural areas and apart from the delightful historic City of Luxembourg , the country's capital, settlements are mostly small. That said, the capital is a place not to be missed. It has a splendid location high on a cliff, overlooking the deep and narrow valleys of the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers. Several parts of the old town are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and the most interesting places include the Gothic Cathedral of Notre Dame , the town fortifications , and of course the Grand Ducal Palace , which is surrounded by charming cobblestoned lanes. However, there's far more to see, such as the Bock casemates, Neumünster Abbey and the Place d'Armes . There are several World War II memorial sites and a number of high-end museums, but just wandering through the old centre, taking in the beautiful views from the Chemin de la Corniche and crossing bridges to the nearest plateaus is at least as great a way to discover the city.

luxembourg tourist

The lively town of Echternach is the oldest city in Luxembourg. It boasts the country's most prominent religious structure, the basilica of the Abbey of Echternach where the country's patron St Willibrord is buried. The annual Whit Tuesday celebrations in his honour involve lots of dancers in the old town centre and are a popular tourist attraction. Apart from its own sights, Echternach makes a great base to explore the beautiful Müllerthal , better known as "Little Switzerland". Hike or bike through its dense forests with myriad streams and even some caves.

luxembourg tourist

The romantic village of Vianden with its stunning medieval castle is a tourists' favourite and well worth a visit even despite the crowds in summer. The beautiful location of the fortress in the Our river valley, surrounded by tight forests and a lake with swans, gives it a typical fairy-tale castle look and feel. If you're done wandering the streets and exploring the Gothic churches and fortified towers of this charming town, visit the Victor Hugo house. Afterwards, the pleasant cafés of the Grand Rue are a perfect place to kick back and enjoy.

Head to Remich to start your own trip down the Route du Vin and discover the many fine wines that are produced here, in the Moselle Valley .

Do [ edit ]

Luxembourg has many excellent well-marked outdoor trails. Their location and GPS tracks can be found at Géoportail.lu

The Fédération Luxembourgeoise de Teqball has a list of public places [dead link] for playing teqball, a sport invented in the 2010s by three Hungarians, that is a combination of table tennis and football (or soccer) played with a special curved table.

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

Luxembourg uses the euro , like several other European countries . One euro is divided into 100 cents. The official symbol for the euro is €, and its ISO code is EUR. There is no official symbol for the cent.

All banknotes and coins of this common currency are legal tender within all the countries, except that low-denomination coins (one and two cent) are phased out in some of them. The banknotes look the same across countries, while coins have a standard common design on the reverse, expressing the value, and a national country-specific design on the obverse. The obverse is also used for different designs of commemorative coins. The design of the obverse does not affect the coin's acceptability.

If you know any coin collectors, take a few local coins as keepsakes, since Luxembourg coins are among the rarest of the euros — even in Luxembourg, most of your change will be in other countries' coins!

The general price level in Luxembourg is noticeably higher than in France and Germany, especially in central Luxembourg. Even cheap hotels tend to cost over €100 a night and you won't get much change from €20 after a modest dinner and a drink. To save some money, basing yourself in Trier (or other cities across the border) and daytripping to Luxembourg might be an option.

On the upside, cigarettes, alcohol and petrol are comparatively cheap, making the small state a popular destination for long-haul drivers.

Eat [ edit ]

luxembourg tourist

Traditional dishes are largely based on pork and potatoes and the influence of German cooking is undeniable. The unofficial national dish is judd mat gaardebounen , or smoked neck of pork served with boiled broad beans. A must to try if you do get the opportunity are gromperekichelchen (literally, potato biscuits) which are a type of fried shredded potato cake containing onions, shallots and parsley. Typically found served at outdoor events such as markets or funfairs they are absolutely delicious and a particularly nice snack on a cold winter's day.

In most restaurants, however, the typical local food would be French cuisine coming in bigger portions. Italian food has been popular since the 1960s. Home cooking has been greatly influenced by the recipes of Ketty Thull, apparently the best-selling cooking and baking book in Luxembourg since WWII.

You can also taste the "Bamkuch" (literally tree cake), which is eaten mainly during celebrations such as weddings and baptisms. This cake is traditionally made on a spit and presented as a tree trunk composed of several layers, visible when it is cut, and that represent the tree rings.

Drink [ edit ]

The Luxembourg white wines from the Moselle valley to the east of Luxembourg include Riesling, Auxerrois, Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc, Rivaner and Elbling, and are good. In autumn, many villages along the Moselle river organise wine-tasting village festivals.

Young people tend to drink local or imported beer. Luxembourg has a number of breweries, with Diekirch , from the town of the same name , Bofferding, Battin, Simon and Mousel being the most popular. Despite the fact that you would be hard pushed to find any of these outside of the country, all are excellent lagers.

As an after dinner digestive, Luxembourgers like to drink an eau-de-vie . The most commonly available are Mirabelle and Quetsch . Both are made from plums and are extremely strong! Sometimes these are taken in coffee which may be a little more palatable for some.

Sleep [ edit ]

Due to the heavy banking and EU presence in the city, hotels in central Luxembourg are quite expensive, although there is a good youth hostel (see Luxembourg (city)#Sleep ). It may be more cost-effective to stay across the border in Trier , for example, and "commute" into Luxembourg.

The Association of Independent Hotels in Luxembourg operates a booking service at hotels.lu [1] for a number of smaller hotels, mostly in the countryside, but a few in the city.

Work [ edit ]

luxembourg tourist

Luxembourg is a major player in the financial service sector. Many thousands of people commute from neighbouring Belgium, France ( Les frontaliers ) and Germany ( Die Grenzgänger ) on weekdays, considerably swelling the population of the capital city. The majority work in the numerous financial institutions based in and around the capital (particularly in the Kirchberg district) and are drawn across the borders by the excellent salaries on offer. Luxembourg City has a very international flavour as in addition to les frontaliers , it attracts young professionals from all over the globe. In this area, business is done predominantly in English, French or German and it is necessary to be fluent in one of these at a minimum, although many jobs will demand proficiency in at least two.

Stay safe [ edit ]

In many surveys, Luxembourg has been named "safest country in the world". If you follow usual precautions, you should be fine, however, there are some hints that you might want to consider while staying in Luxembourg.

Dodgy areas and crime [ edit ]

While most of the hereafter mentioned areas are perfectly safe in broad daylight, there are some areas that are sketchier under certain circumstances, for example late at night or if travelling alone.

Railway stations [ edit ]

In the bigger towns and settlements, crime tends to concentrate at and in the streets around railway stations, particularly harassment, pickpocketing or drug offences. In the south, this is especially the case in Luxembourg city, and in the urban areas in the canton Esch/Alzette. In the northern parts of the country, railway stations are mostly located in smaller villages and towns, and are therefore mostly safe at any time of the day, with the exception perhaps of Ettelbruck.

Luxembourg City [ edit ]

In Luxembourg City, crime tends to concentrate at nighttime around the central railway station (Quartier Gare), and in Bonnevoie. The most common offences are harassment, pickpocketing or drug offences, with sporadic muggings happening.

Note that since 2020 there has been a series of cases of necklace- and watch-snatching. Avoid therefore to wear flashy or expensive looking jewellery in the mentioned areas.

Minette [ edit ]

The urban areas of the Minette region have a reputation for being sketchier at night. Follow usual precautions around railway stations.

Rural areas [ edit ]

Outside of the bigger towns and railway hubs, the rural areas and villages, such as in the north, west and east of the country, are very safe at any time of the day. Violent crime is virtually nonexistent.

Nature [ edit ]

Enjoying the nature of Luxembourg is a pleasant way to relax, if you keep basic precautions in mind.

While hiking, it is advised to stay on marked paths if you are unfamiliar with the terrain. In the Ardennes, and especially in the Müllerthal region , it is not uncommon to encounter steep cliffs with drops of up to 30 m in the middle of the forest, sometimes only steps away from the hiking paths without being imminently visible. Another problem in these regions might be slippery rocks, especially after rainfall.

To reduce these risks when hiking in the Ardennes and Müllerthal, leave the flipflops at home and make sure to have appropriate footwear. Several tourists are injured each year because of unprepared expeditions in these regions, with some cases even having resulted in death.

Flora and fauna [ edit ]

The greatest danger you will encounter while out in nature are ticks and the diseases they transmit, most notably the lyme disease , with infection rates being as high as 20% in some areas of Luxembourg.

Before setting off into nature, make sure to inform yourself on how to protect yourself, how to remove ticks from your skin and how to recognize a lyme disease infection in the period after you have been bitten.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

The food and tap water supply in Luxembourg is perfectly fine and the country's healthcare system is first class. The climate is average even though the summers can get hot. However these temperatures rarely rise much above 30 °C.

Respect [ edit ]

Try to show respect for the local language and make some effort to say a word or two of it even if just the standard greeting "Moien". Avoid calling "Luxembourgish" a dialect of German or think that the country is merely an extension of France or Germany. The locals, especially those in the small towns and villages, are very friendly; saying "Hello" to them in any language will be returned with a smile.

Unusual for a country in Western Europe, Luxembourgers place a high emphasis on family values. It's not uncommon for people in small towns and villages to know each other on a personal level, and parents are intimately involved in the life choices of their children.

Luxembourgers, like many people living in Europe, are direct communicators, but they are tactful and diplomatic with their choice of words. This said, being overly blunt or opinionated is considered rude. Subtlety is more valued than being direct.

The pace of life in Luxembourg is much slower compared to other countries in Europe. Building relationships and getting things done require you to demonstrate sincere interest as Luxembourgers try to do things in a measured, careful manner. Showing impatience, anger, or displays of emotion at this will not be welcomed.

As with many countries in Europe, inquiring about someone's salary or talking about your own is uncommon and in conversation is a great way to make someone feel uncomfortable. Similarly, discussing personal, political, or religious convictions are no-go areas until you're better acquainted with someone.

Luxembourg is an egalitarian society. Bragging about your accomplishments is seen as a sign of weakness.

While it's debated whether or not Luxembourgish is a variety of another language, many Luxembourgers proudly consider it to be a language in its own right and will be offended if you insinuate something otherwise.

The Grand Duke and his family are venerated in Luxembourgish society. Insulting or criticising them will seriously offend many Luxembourgers.

Connect [ edit ]

European roaming has been introduced. It allows all SIM card holders belonging to one of the European member countries to maintain the same pricing conditions as in the country of origin.

Telephone calls and Internet browsing are valid without additional cost in all European countries, unless authorized by national authorities (generally minor operators) or exceeding a Gbit data threshold which increases from year to year. To use this service, simply activate the roaming option on your mobile phone.

The participating countries are those of the European Union (Germany, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Croatia, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Czech Republic, Romania, United Kingdom, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden), those of the European Economic Area (Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway) and certain overseas territories (Azores, Canary Islands, Gibraltar, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Madeira, Martinique, Mayotte, Reunion, Saint-Martin).

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Adventures With NieNie

Things to do in Luxembourg City: 10+ of The Best Activities, Attractions, and Adventures

If you’re looking for fun things to do in Luxembourg city, look no further! This small country is packed with adventure and excitement. From exploring the old city of Luxembourg to visiting the Palais Grand-Ducal, there’s something for everyone. We spent about 24 hours in Luxembourg living so close and we’ll definitely be back to add more to this list. This small city is very walkable and easy to get around including FREE public transportation.

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Luxembourg City

Things to do in Luxembourg City: The Best Activities, Attractions, and Adventures

The city in Luxembourg has a long history, dating back to the Middle Ages. The old city is full of beautiful architecture and there are plenty of museums and art galleries to explore. This small city is quite walkable with a rich history.

Important facts about Luxembourg City are that Luxembourg is a city with its own language called Luxembourgish. However, the city is also bilingual in French and German. The city has a lot of charm with a mix of languages and cultures. Since the country is surrounded by French and German-speaking countries, it’s no wonder these 2 languages are included. They eventually move to other languages like Spanish and Italian.

Check out some of Luxembourg’s places to visit below.

Luxembourg Tourist Attractions

Whether you are looking for things to do in Luxembourg with kids or friends, this post has got you covered. Some of the top tourist attractions and activities in Luxembourg include the Vianden Castle, Grand Ducal Palace, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Bock Casemates. Luxembourg is the only country ruled by a Grand Duke making it an interesting country to visit.

The Grand Ducal Palace is the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg and is open to the public for tours . The Notre Dame Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic cathedral with stunning stained glass windows. The Bock Casemates are a series of underground tunnels that were once part of the city’s fortifications. These are just a few of the many tourist attractions in Luxembourg.

You can easily spend a day in Luxembourg and these are some of the popular things on what to see in Luxembourg city in one day.

Explore the Old City of Luxembourg

Passage du Palais | Things to do in Luxembourg City

The Old City of Luxembourg is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most beautiful places in the country. Wander through the winding streets, past grand buildings and picturesque squares. These include the passage du palais which takes you through an old passage within what the old city looked like.

Notre Dame Cathedral

Named after the cathedral in Paris, the Notre Dame Cathedral is a beautiful modern cathedral with stunning stained glass windows. The interior of the cathedral is just as impressive as the exterior. One of the towers was burned down and repaired. They also made an addition to the church to expand it so that it could actually have the title of a cathedral.

Place Guillame II

This is one of the most beautiful squares in Luxembourg City and also one of the busiest. The square is full of fountains, sculptures, and flower beds. It’s a great place to people-watch or just relax in the park. There you will see the equestrian statue of Grand Duke William II, it was a copper statue that has turned green due to age. Grand Duke William II is the one who brought independence to the country of Luxembourg.

Palais Grand-Ducal

Palais Grand Ducal | Things to do in Luxembourg City

While this is the main palace, the Duke technically does not live here, but he does work here. However, it is guarded by guards that do a formal change of guards like in London. Sometimes where the balcony is, people will gather around when special events at the palace when the family makes a formal introduction to the people.

The palace is open to the public for tours , and you can explore the opulent rooms, learn about the history of the country, and see some incredible art. You can do some of the tours of this beautiful palace during the summer months when the Grand Duke is on vacation. This is probably one of the top things to visit in Luxembourg.

The Bock Casemates

The-Bock-Casemates

The Bock Casemates are a series of tunnels and underground passages that were once used as storage and living quarters. Consisting of 23 kilometers (14 miles) of tunnels delving as deep as 40 meters (130 feet) below the fortress above, they included not only 25 artillery slots but also stables, storehouses, workshops, kitchens, bakeries, slaughterhouses, and barracks for 1200 soldiers.

The tunnels are now open to the public and make for an interesting visit. This is probably one of Luxembourg’s top sights and one of the free things to do in Luxembourg city.

The Monument of Remembrance

Monument of Remeberance in Luxebourg City

The Monument of Remembrance is a war memorial located on the Place de la Constitution. The monument is in the form of an obelisk and is made of black granite. It is inscribed with the names of those who died in World War I, World War II, and the Luxembourgish resistance movement during World War II.

The woman on the top is covered in gold leaf also known as the golden lady. She is holding a crown to place among the head of the people which represents peace and peace to come.

Things to do in Luxembourg in Winter

Just because Luxembourg is a small country doesn’t mean there’s nothing to do in the winter! If you’re looking for things to do in Luxembourg in winter, why not go skiing at one of the many ski resorts located nearby?

Or, if you’re not a fan of cold weather, you can always visit one of the many museums or art galleries located in the city. There’s also a variety of shops and restaurants to keep you busy, so you won’t be bored for a minute!

Luxembourg is a great place to visit any time of year, but there’s something special about the winter months. So if you’re looking for things to do in Luxembourg in winter, make sure to check out some of the activities listed above! You won’t be disappointed!

Museums in Luxembourg City

Luxembourg City is home to a number of museums, including the National Museum of History and Art and the Luxembourg City History Museum. There’s something for everyone at these museums!

The National Museum of Natural History

The National Museum of Natural History is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Luxembourg City. This museum is home to a wide variety of animals, including some that are native to Luxembourg. The museum also has a number of interactive exhibits, so you can learn about the natural world while having fun!

The Luxembourg City History Museum

The Luxembourg City History Museum is a great place to learn about the history of this city. This museum is home to a wide variety of artifacts, including some that date back to the Roman occupation of Luxembourg. The museum also has a number of interactive exhibits, so you can learn about the history of this city while having fun!

Luxembourg Tours

If you’re looking for a guided tour of the city, there are plenty of options to choose from. There are walking tours, bus tours, and even boat tours! No matter what your interest, there’s sure to be a tour that’s perfect for you.

  • The Best of Luxembourg City: Guided E-Bike Tour
  • Luxembourg: Guided City Walking Tour with Wine Tastings
  • Luxembourg: Pétrusse Express Train Ticket

Public Transportation: Getting around Luxembourg

It is free, easy, and efficient, thanks to the city’s public transportation system. The bus network covers the entire city, and there are also trams and trains that connect Luxembourg City with the surrounding suburbs. If you’re staying in the city center, you’ll probably find that walking is the best way to get around. But if you’re planning on doing some exploring outside of the city, then you’ll need to take advantage of the public transportation system.

Parking in Luxembourg City

If you’re planning on renting a car, be aware that parking can be difficult to find and some can be quite expensive. The best option is to park your car at one of the Park & Ride facilities located on the outskirts of the city and take public transportation into the center.

The city, however, is quite walkable so if you prefer to park within the city, I suggest parking at Le Royal Hotel .

Where to eat in Luxembourg City

There are a lot of places to eat in Luxembourg, but many of them are tourist traps and quite expensive. There were a few that our tour guide recommended we try and eat at so I’m going to list these locations. These would be the best restaurants Luxembourg city has to offer. Many of them may require a reservation, especially on busy weekends. Only one of the restaurants serves some of Luxembourg’s specialties .

  • Les Copains d’Abord – One of the Romantic things to do in Luxembourg
  • Restaurant Pizzeria Bacchus

These are just a few of the many things to do in Luxembourg. With its rich history and culture, Luxembourg is a country that should not be missed.

Bars in Luxembourg City

There are a few good bars in Luxembourg City. If you are looking for a place to have a drink and relax, then I would recommend the following bars.

  • Bar des Capucins
  • Ënnert de Steiler

Where to stay in Luxembourg City

There are a number of hotels in Luxembourg City, but many of them are quite expensive. If you’re on a budget , I suggest staying at one of the hostels or guesthouses.

5 Star Hotels in Luxembourg

  • Hotel Le Royal
  • Park Inn by Radisson, Luxembourg
  • Sofitel Luxembourg Le Grand Ducal
  • Melia Luxembourg Hotel

Hostels in Luxembourg City

  • Youth Hostel Luxembourg City

THings to do in Luxembourg City Map

Day Trips from Luxembourg City

Finished with your things to do in Luxembourg City? Well, here are some day trips you can easily take from Luxembourg City.

  • Heidelberg, Germany
  • Brussels, Belgium
  • Strasbourg, France
  • Paris, France – You can easily take the train from Paris to Luxembourg city or vice versa

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Hey, I'm NieNie, also known as Stephanie – a California native of hapa heritage (an American with a mix of Korean and German) with an enduring love for travel. Transitioning from my expat life in South Korea to embracing the experience of living in Germany, while also frequenting visits to my family in the Philippines, I'm documenting my adventure as a plus-size woman immersing herself in diverse cultures. Join me on Adventures with NieNie for travel tips, cultural insights, and inspiring stories from South Korea, the Philippines, and Germany. Let's embark on this adventure together!

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15 BEST Places to Visit in Luxembourg

Curious about the places to visit in Luxembourg ?

A nation that has regularly been ranked among the top three countries in the world regarding wealth and wine consumption, life always seems to be right in Luxembourg. Behind the bank headquarters and all the lax taxation stands an utterly charming piece of country that is part of the northern Europe territory.

There is a fairy-tale quality to the UNESCO-listed historic core of the Luxembourg capital that remains perched dramatically on top of a cliff. Beyond this is a landscape of rolling part-forested hills with a string of beguiling villages that form attractive hurdles overlooked by stunning medieval castles . Moselle wine country adds a lot of fun and fizz while the pretty micro-gorges of Mullerthal are excellent for taking some lovely walks.

To sum it up, there are plenty of places to visit in Luxembourg that will leave the tourists in awe and surprise. That is some achievement for a country that had been ravaged during WWII, a sad history that continues to be remembered in war museums in Luxembourg.

Being a small country , Luxembourg is easy to get around – it spreads across less than 1650 square kilometers, with a population of little more than 500,000.

Luxembourg travel can be easily achieved on foot in the capital city while you can travel to the picturesque Luxembourg countryside on a train or driving tours.

Here is a look at the best places in Luxembourg and tourist attractions that cannot be missed by visitors who choose to travel to Luxembourg.

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Table of Contents

What are the best places to visit in Luxembourg?

A cozy little border town along the German frontier, it is one of the oldest cities in Luxembourg. This place makes for the perfect base camp from where to explore the region thanks to its lazy, laid-back afternoon rambling atmosphere.

Tourists who plan to go cycling along with the River Sure or for a hike in Mullertal can stay at the many hotels in Luxembourg Echternach. The last half a millennium has seen pilgrims coming in for every Whit Tuesday to attend the dancing procession rolled out in honor of St. Willibrord, the founder of this town.

The activities in Luxembourg Echternach for May and June include an International Music Festival , a tour of the Prehistory Museum, and The Basilica, while one can visit the Roman Villa at any time of the year.

points of interest where to go and places to visit in luxembourg echternach basilica

A quaint and hilly town on the German border, Vianden stands on the banks of the River Our. The Vianden Castle, rising high above the river, and the old-world charm of this place, are among the most significant Luxembourg attractions in this town.

The castle was built sometime between the 11th and 14th centuries as a prominent home for the royal family of Luxembourg country. It stayed in that position of honor for hundreds of years before plunging down into ruins for an almost equal period.

Restoration work has been in progress since the 1970s to return it to its former glory. Today, this tourist attraction in Luxembourg allows visitors to enjoy some of the best photogenic vistas that the country has to offer.

A fantastic restaurant sits atop the castle and offers some of the best views of the town below and the surrounding mountains. It can be accessed only by chairlift. The Victor Hugo museum situated in the very house of his residence is another Luxembourg point of interest that you shouldn’t skip.

points of interest where to go and places to visit in luxembourg vianden castle

The most popular Luxembourg beer lends its name to this city, with the liquor being a favorite among tourists for the colorful local flavor found in Diekirch. The town stands in the north of Luxembourg country on the Rive Sure amidst incredible vistas created by the surrounding mountains.

The pedestrian zone is an attractive area that finds mention in every Luxembourg travel guide as the place to be in for public concerts, cafes, and shopping . The old quarter has the St. Laurentius Church and other old-world homes as the main attractions for Luxembourg travel.

The museums in Luxembourg to check out over here include the National Museum of Military History, the beer museum, and the National Museum of Historic Vehicles. Diekirch is also an excellent place to be in for tourists who want a touch of nature on their travel to Luxembourg with options available for fishing, kayaking, hiking, and bicycling.

points of interest where to go and places to visit in luxembourg diekirch national museum of military history

One of the smaller towns of Luxembourg, Beaufort, ranks high on the charm factor and is among the Luxembourg points of interest because of the castle that stands across the valley from the central district. It was initially built as a Roman camp before being put through many phases of expansion over the years.

The Battle of Ardennes during WWII proved to be highly destructive for the castle, and it never managed to recover from it. There are many levels to the castle that tourists can explore along with its interiors, but these are strikingly devoid of any décor.

hiking along the many lovely trails and an afternoon spent cycling are the other activities in Luxembourg Beaufort that tourists can choose to spend their time.

points of interest where to go and places to visit in luxembourg beaufort castle

City of Luxembourg

The capital city of Luxembourg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site , and a significant European financial center, the City of Luxembourg, is one of those Luxembourg destinations tourists would want to spend most of their time in.

The Adolphe Bridge, Place d’Armes, Notre Dame Cathedral, and Grand Ducal Palace are among the top places to visit in Luxembourg . There is more to this place than mere historical beauty with Luxembourg City being a very cosmopolitan and modern place that represents the perfect blend of contemporary progress and history.

The Fortress of Luxembourg as a Luxembourg point of interest is a case in point, having undergone multiple transformations over the centuries to now stand as one of the highlights of European culture.

points of interest where to go and places to visit in luxembourg city adolphe bridge

The Moselle Valley

Spread across a 42km long stretch from Schengen to Wasserbillig, the Moselle Valley and the accompanying river are lined with wine cooperatives, vineyards, and small villages. Schengen is famous for having an EU agreement that makes cross-border travel simple and has been a major Luxembourg attraction for wine lovers down the generations.

There is a distinct charm to every village in the valley, with fine-dining restaurants serving delicious Luxembourg food and a relaxing vibe rarely found in tourist destinations. Machtum, Ehen, Greiveldange, Remich, and Remerschen are among the notable villages. Locals refer to the valley as d’Musel that is home to exploring some unbelievable fruit plantations.

Other things to do in Luxembourg Moselle Valley include small cruises , water sports, themed hikes, and a dip into some medieval history.

points of interest where to go and places to visit in luxembourg moselle valley schengen

One of the best places to see in Luxembourg, Mullerthal, is often termed Little Switzerland because of its hilly green landscape. The unique rock formations are the most noticeable here – hard to describe but unforgettable for those who bear witness to them.

Echternach is among the principal cities of Luxembourg that are located close by. Mullerthal is renowned for its Luxembourg cuisine based on cheese, liquor, and honey, with the restaurants serving dishes with a refined taste.

Experienced hikers on Luxembourg travel can make the most of the 112km Mullerthal Trail through rock formations, forests, and fields. Those with less experience but more enthusiasm can explore the other more accessible hiking options that run through some of the most awe-inspiring vistas.

points of interest where to go and places to visit in luxembourg mullerthal

The Ardennes

Tourists looking for a truly exceptional experience of nature on their travel to Luxembourg should make it a point to head over straight to the Ardennes. Scenic Highlands, winding valleys, tons of cycling, and hiking trails, all combine to make this place a fantastic exploration zone with villages and forests spread across the nature parks.

It is also home to some of the best-maintained medieval ruins of Luxembourg country. Outdoor performances and concerts, traditional markets, and medieval revivals are a throwback to another era. Ardennes is home to two nature parks that are distinct in their rights.

points of interest where to go and places to visit in luxembourg ardennes esch sur sure

Nature Park Our

Our Nature Park was established in 2005 within the region of the Ardennes and deserves mention by its rights as one of the top tourist attractions in Luxembourg and the best places in Luxembourg.

The Our River snakes through this place spread across 309 square kilometers with an alternating sequence of high plateaus and deep valleys. It was set up primarily with the objective of focusing on the economic and socio-cultural development of the region while maintaining and respecting the cultural heritage and natural resources.

Clervaux Castle has a fantastic photo exhibit, Stolzembourg is home to a mining museum, and there is the Festival “Jardins a suivre” that are among the top Luxembourg attractions in this place. The agricultural produce of the region can be bought directly from the farmers to help both the environment and the local economy.

points of interest where to go and places to visit in luxembourg nature park our clervaux castle

Located in the central territory of Luxembourg country, Larochette makes for the ideal home base for those who visit Luxembourg on vacation . This town of the Grand Duchy is located in a picturesque setting between two rivers with slate-roofed homes that dramatically stand out beneath the medieval castle ruins standing on top of a cliff.

The place is full of fine-dining restaurants and surprising cafes that make for a great place to explore around. Visitors are sure to long for a return to Larochette following few days of taking in the nearby attractions and surrounding regions.

points of interest where to go and places to visit in luxembourg larochette

Bourglinster

Bourglinster stands en route to Larochette and has an 18th-century castle as one of the prominent Luxembourg tourist attractions; it is an excellent place to stop by for an espresso or full-fledged meal.

The castle can be found inside the remains of a fortress that is even older, dating back to the 12th century. One can discover this place bustling with exhibitions along with occasional performances.

Two fine-dining restaurants stand on the side wings – Brasserie Cote Cour and La Distillerie – with either of them offering incredible décor and ambiance to match the castle and its excellent collection of food .

points of interest where to go and places to visit in luxembourg bourglinster castle

The Land of the Red Rocks

The red ore found in this area is what gives the place its name. It is also the main driving force behind the success of Luxembourg country during the industrial era. The locals refer to it as Terres Rouges, and the area continues to serve the present-day industrial needs of the state, combining ancient techniques and new technology to get the job done.

The core of the city is made up of three fun and stylish towns – Dudelange, Esch-Sur-Alzette, and Differdange. Each one offers a lot regarding culture with concerts, street theater, and rock festivals being frequent.

Tourists on a Luxembourg travel program with family should visit the Parc Merveilleux in Bettembourg, where the kids can enjoy their time with the parrots, crocodiles, and monkeys.

points of interest where to go and places to visit in luxembourg land of red rocks esch sur alzette steel plant

Though a part of the Land of the Red Rocks, the old mining town of Rumelange deserves mention in its rights. The National Mine Museum is the leading Luxembourg points of interest here as well as being regarded as one of the top Luxembourg tourist attractions on Earth.

Sightseeing in Luxembourg Rumelange includes guided walks organized by the museum through its old mine tunnels and a ride on an ancient mining train. The town is situated in the Kayl Valley forest that has tons of great biking and hiking trails for tourists to enjoy.

points of interest where to go and places to visit in luxembourg rumelange national mining museum

The Nature Park Of the Upper Sure

Naturpark Upper Sure – regarded as the Luxembourg “water area” – is a model for sustainable tourism in the country. It earned the EDEN prize in 2010 for its commitment towards integrating economic and social development, culture, and tourism with the protection of the environment.

This mostly pure piece of land is the ideal spot for relaxation. Tourists can travel at their pace or be part of a themed itinerary for getting around. The leisure activities in Luxembourg here are structured to highlight the natural, cultural, and historical aspects of this region.

points of interest where to go and places to visit in luxembourg naturpark upper sure river

Western Luxembourg

Those planning to drive their vehicle on Luxembourg travel and wondering about the places to travel to Luxembourg must have the Western Luxembourg Eisch Valley on their list of Luxembourg destinations.

Situated between the towns of Ettelbruck and Arlon, a drive down the stretch that winds through lush forests is one of the most peaceful experiences in the world. There are some castles along the way, with many of them being no more than majestic ruins while others have been converted into mansion-like chateaux.

Ansembourg is a convenient place for a stopover where tourists can enjoy a view of the castle from the formal gardens. Those fond of a good moat will find the medieval castle at Hollenfels to be a beautiful Luxembourg attraction.

The country has a lot more to offer, with these being the best places to visit in Luxembourg . Before visiting, it is essential that tourists check up on the local conditions through various media sources to be entirely sure of the safety both regarding political situations and weather scenarios.

This information will help avoid unpleasant situations and allow them to have the most memorable and enjoyable vacation in this beautiful Nordic country.

points of interest where to go and places to visit in luxembourg western ansembourg castle

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About me

Evan Kristine a.k.a Pretty Wild World is a professional travel blogger with over 10 years of experience in content creation. Originally from the Philippines, she's been living in Finland for 15+ years working as a chef and entrepreneur in Tampere, Finland.

She's an expert in Finland travel and explores the country often sharing her insights and tips in this blog and social medias. She also splits her free time either going for weekend getaways in Europe or galavanting to different European destinations on her holidays. All her useful Europe travel guides are also in this blog!

Evan Kristine is also the food blogger behind at The Kitchen Abroad and on her free time, she enjoys decorating her 75m2 apartment and shares her experience over at Solía Avenue .

A true master of her own life and despite her busy schedule juggling life as a chef, blogger, and entrepreneur, she still finds time to read 50+ books a year and indulge in several hobbies like hiking, working out, yoga, and painting.

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  2. 10 Must-See Attractions in Luxembourg (and How to Visit Them!)

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  3. Tourism in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg

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  4. Guía de Luxemburgo

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  5. Must Visit: Luxembourg City in autumn

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  6. Luxembourg 2021: Top 10 Tours, Trips & Activities (with Photos

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  1. Welcome to Luxembourg

    Discover Luxembourg, a small, multicultural country in the heart of Europe that is open to the world. You can travel to the capital city of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg by train from Belgium, France and Germany. The capital is also a 20-minute bus ride from Luxembourg Airport. Plan your stay with the VisitLuxembourg App, maps and travel guides ...

  2. 20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Luxembourg

    You'll find the best places to visit in this charming West European country with our list of the top attractions in Luxembourg. On This Page: 1. The Old Quarter of Luxembourg City. 2. National Museum of History and Art, Luxembourg City. 3. The Bock Casements, Luxembourg City. 4.

  3. THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Luxembourg

    2023. 4. Mullerthal Trail. 479. Hiking Trails. The Mullerthal Trail is the leading hiking track in the Mullerthal Region - Luxemburg's Little Switzerland. The Mullerthal Trail with more than 112 km is composed by 3 big tracks (Route 1, Route 2, Route 3).Route 1 and Route 2 pass through the City of Echternach which is largely known as the ...

  4. A first-timer's guide to Luxembourg

    Squeezed in between France, Belgium and Germany, tiny Luxembourg (pop. 655,000) is something of an oddity, yet is arguably also the most European of the continent's many nations.. A multilingual global hub of business and commerce, Luxembourg is also the world's only grand duchy and its cinematic capital city was once an imposing fortress that used its dramatic topography to battle waves ...

  5. 25 Best Things to Do in Luxembourg

    Here are the 25 best things to do in Luxembourg …. 1. Wander around the Old Quarter. Source: RPBaiao / shutterstock. Old Quarter. The Old Quarter in Luxembourg City is the perfect place to kick off a trip to this delightful country and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

  6. Luxembourg travel

    Luxembourg. Europe. Diminutive Luxembourg is a charming slice of northern Europe that consistently ranks among the world's top three nations in both wealth and wine consumption. 01 / Attractions.

  7. Luxembourg City, the capital

    Luxembourg City is a European Capital teeming with tourist attractions. Built on the foundations of a formidable fortress, history and culture can be found at every turn in the city centre. From its UNESCO World Heritage Site Old Quarters to the Petrusse and Bock Casemates and National Museum, the must-see sights are all within walking distance ...

  8. Visit

    Visit. With five tourist regions, four natural parks and a multilingual cultural offer, Luxembourg offers visitors a fascinating set of contrasts: history and modernity, ancient castles and contemporary architecture, lakes and forests and a cosmopolitan capital in the heart of Europe.

  9. The Ultimate Luxembourg Bucket List: Best Things to Do

    5. Visit Palais Grand-Ducal (Grand Ducal Palace) The Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg City is an architectural gem that serves as the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. While the palace's interior is not open to the public, you can appreciate its stunning neoclassical façade and witness the changing of the guard ceremony during the summer months.

  10. Must-see attractions Luxembourg, Western Europe

    Dënzelt. Luxembourg. The most distinctive building on Echternach's delightful town square is this stone-fronted former law court. Its origins date back to the 14th century,…. 1. 2. Discover the best attractions in Luxembourg including Château de Vianden, Musée d'Histoire de la Ville de Luxembourg, and Bock Casemates.

  11. 15 Best Places to Visit in Luxembourg

    The heart of the country has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site and each region holds a ton of surprises for its visitors. Lets explore the best places to visit in Luxembourg: 1. Echternach. Source: Photomann7 / shutterstock. Echternach. This cosy little town near the German border is the oldest in all of Luxembourg.

  12. 10 Must-See Attractions in Luxembourg (and How to Visit Them!)

    The Bock Casemates are located in the Bock cliff over the old town and are a must-see attraction in Luxembourg. Easily accessible through the former location of the Montee de Clausen, the casemates were carved out underneath the fortifications by the Spanish in the 17th and 18th centuries. The tunnels are a 21-kilometer network of hewn caves ...

  13. Luxembourg: All You Must Know Before You Go (2024)

    Luxembourg Tourism: Tripadvisor has 207,536 reviews of Luxembourg Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Luxembourg resource.

  14. 10 BEST Places to Visit in Luxembourg

    4. Mullerthal Trail. 479. Hiking Trails. The Mullerthal Trail is the leading hiking track in the Mullerthal Region - Luxemburg's Little Switzerland. The Mullerthal Trail with more than 112 km is composed by 3 big tracks (Route 1, Route 2, Route 3).Route 1 and Route 2 pass through the City of Echternach which is largely known as the cultural and ...

  15. The 25 Best Things to Do in Luxembourg

    At the entrance, you'll be able to chart the Battle of the Bulge on memorial maps that show the importance of the battle that was fought in Luxembourg. Book a Battle of the Bulge Remembrance Tour. 12. Stay in the romantic town of Wiltz. Wiltz is a small town in the northwest of Luxembourg that's big on romance.

  16. Luxembourg City travel

    Majestically set across the deep gorges of the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers, Luxembourg City is one of Europe's most scenic capitals. Its Unesco-listed Old Town is a warren of tunnels, nooks and crannies sheltering some outstanding museums, as well as lively drinking and dining scenes. The city is famed for its financial and EU centres, making ...

  17. Luxembourg

    Tourism information, 6, rue Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, ☏ +352 428 2821. (updated Jan 2024)History [edit]. The city of Luxembourg proper was founded in 963, and its strategic position soon promised it a great future. Luxembourg was at the crossroads of Western Europe and became heavily fortified.

  18. Things to do in Luxembourg City: 10+ of The Best Activities

    Luxembourg Tourist Attractions. Whether you are looking for things to do in Luxembourg with kids or friends, this post has got you covered. Some of the top tourist attractions and activities in Luxembourg include the Vianden Castle, Grand Ducal Palace, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Bock Casemates. Luxembourg is the only country ruled by a Grand ...

  19. 15 BEST Places to Visit in Luxembourg

    The capital city of Luxembourg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a significant European financial center, the City of Luxembourg, is one of those Luxembourg destinations tourists would want to spend most of their time in. The Adolphe Bridge, Place d'Armes, Notre Dame Cathedral, and Grand Ducal Palace are among the top places to visit in ...