requirements for tourist visa to kenya

Update April 12, 2024

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Travel Advisory July 31, 2023

Kenya - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Kenya due to  crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping .  Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to: Kenya-Somalia border counties and some coastal areas, due to terrorism and kidnapping .

Areas of Turkana County, due to crime .

Reconsider Travel to: Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh and Kibera, due to crime and kidnapping .

Certain areas of Laikipia County, due to criminal incursions and security operations , reconsider travel through Nyahururu, Laikipia West, and Laikipia North Sub-counties.

Country Summary :  Violent crime, such as armed carjacking, mugging, home invasion, and kidnapping, can occur at any time.  Local police often lack the capability to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents and terrorist attacks.  Emergency medical and fire service is also limited. Be especially careful when traveling after dark anywhere in Kenya due to crime.

Terrorist attacks have occurred with little or no warning, targeting Kenyan and foreign government facilities, tourist locations, transportation hubs, hotels, resorts, markets/shopping malls, and places of worship. Terrorist acts have included armed assaults, suicide operations, bomb/grenade attacks, and kidnappings.

Demonstrations may occur, blocking key intersections and resulting in widespread traffic jams.  Strikes and other protest activity related to political and economic conditions occur regularly, particularly in periods near elections.  Violence associated with demonstrations, ranging from rock throwing to police using deadly force, occurs around the country; it is mostly notable in western Kenya and Nairobi.

Due to risks to civil aviation operating in the vicinity of the Kenyan-Somali border, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM).  For more information, U.S. citizens should consult  Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notice .

Some schools and other facilities acting as cultural rehabilitation centers are operating in Kenya with inadequate or nonexistent licensing and oversight.  Reports of minors and young adults being held in these facilities against their will and physically abused are common.

Read the  country information page  for additional information about travel to Kenya.

If you decide to travel to Kenya:

• Stay alert in locations frequented by Westerners.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Make contingency plans to leave the country. in case of an emergency Review the  Traveler’s Checklist ..
• Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable).  Keep original documents in a secure location.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Kenya.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Specified Areas - Level 4: Do Not Travel U.S. government personnel are prohibited from traveling to the below areas.

Kenya-Somalia Border Counties:

• Mandera due to kidnapping and terrorism.
• Wajir due to kidnapping and terrorism.
• Garissa due to kidnapping and terrorism.

Coastal Areas:

• Tana River county due to kidnapping and terrorism.
• Lamu county due to kidnapping and terrorism.
• Areas of Kilifi County north of Malindi due to kidnapping and terrorism.

Turkana County:

• Road from Kainuk to Lodwar due to crime and armed robbery, which occur frequently.

Specified Areas - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh and Kibera:

• Violent crime, such as armed carjacking, mugging, home invasion, and kidnapping, can occur at any time.  Street crime can involve multiple armed assailants.  Local police often lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents.

Laikipia County:

• Certain areas of Laikipia County, due to criminal incursions and security operations, reconsider travel through Nyahururu, Laikipia West, and Laikipia North Sub-counties.

Consider carefully whether to use the Likoni ferry in Mombasa due to safety concerns.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas.

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Yellow Fever

Maximum-100,000 Kenyan Shillings

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy nairobi.

United Nations Avenue Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya Telephone: +(254) (20) 363-6451 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(254) (20) 363-6170 Email:   [email protected]

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Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

All visitors are required to obtain an electronic travel authorization before entering Kenya. 

  Required for Entry:

• Passport  with at least two blank pages, six months’ validity, and a Kenyan electronic travel authorization.
• You should have  proof of yellow fever immunizations if arriving from an endemic country , or you may be denied entry.

Obtain the latest information on visas, as well as any additional details regarding entry requirements, from the Embassy of Kenya , 2249 R Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20008, telephone (202) 387-6101, or the Kenyan Consulate in New York City.

Working/Volunteering in Kenya : In December 2018, the Kenyan government announced a new work permit program that requires foreigners to apply for permits and visas from their country of origin. You should submit work permit applications at least 6-8 weeks prior to travel. Once in Kenya, submit a renewal application at least 90 days before your work permit expires.

For additional information on immunizations and detailed country-specific recommendations on vaccinations and other health precautions for travelers to Kenya, visit the CDC’s Travelers’ Health website .

HIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to, or foreign residents of, Kenya.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

You should review the Department of State’s Travel Advisory for Kenya before considering travel to Kenya.

Terrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are using increasingly less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

Terrorist threats remain high in Kenya. Terrorist attacks in Kenya have cumulatively resulted in the death and injury of hundreds of people, including foreigners. Attacks have occurred in periods leading up to and during religious holidays and days of national significance. However, an attack is possible at any time. Please note these recent events:

• In January 2020, terrorists attacked a U.S. Department of Defense facility on the coast, killing several individuals and destroying seven aircraft.
• In January 2019, a small bomb exploded in Nairobi’s Central Business District, slightly injuring two people.
• In January 2019, a terrorist attack on the Dusit D2 Hotel complex in the Westlands area of Nairobi resulted in the death of 21 people, including one U.S. citizen.
• In April 2019, two Cuban doctors were kidnapped from a rural area in Mandera County and were reportedly transported to Somalia.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Regions to Avoid :

• The northeastern Kenyan counties of Mandera, Wajir, Garissa, and the northeastern area of Marsabit (including the cities of El Wak, Wajir, Garissa, Mandera, Moyale, and Liboi).
• All parts of the coastal counties of Tana River and Lamu, and all areas of Kilifi County north of Malindi.
• The road between Kainuk and Lodwar in Turkana County due to banditry.
• The Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh and Kibera.
• Avoid using the Likoni ferry due to safety and security concerns.

Crime: Crime in Kenya is a regular occurrence and Kenyan authorities have limited capacity to deter and investigate such acts.

• Violent and sometimes fatal criminal attacks, including home invasions, burglaries, armed carjackings, muggings, and kidnappings can occur at any time.
• “Matatus” (privately-operated public transportation buses) tend to be targeted since they carry multiple passengers.
• Cases of violent street crime targeting Westerners occur in many seemingly safe areas of Nairobi, ranging from simple muggings to kidnapping and extortion, including attacks during daylight hours. U.S. citizens using off-the-street taxis have also been victims of robbery, kidnapping, and extortion.

Forced Marriage is known to occur in Kenya.

Female genital mutilation (FGM) and Cutting (C): This act is known to occur in Kenya. It is a federal crime to perform FGM/C in the United States on any minor younger than 18 years old, punishable by fines and up to five years in prison. It is also a criminal offense knowingly to take a minor younger than 18 years old outside of the United States for the purpose of performing FGM/C (so-called “vacation cutting”).

Sexual Assault is prevalent in Kenya and frequently goes unreported.

• Victims of sexual assault may have difficulty receiving adequate social or medical support .
• While sexual assault is mostly frequently associated with women, sexual assault of men also occurs in Kenya and often goes unreported because of the stigma attached to this type of assault.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State and the  FBI pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Kenya. Scams are often initiated through dating apps, internet postings/profiles, or by unsolicited emails and letters.

Common scams include:

• Romance and online dating (Check this online dating scam infographic ).
• Someone you have not met in person quickly offers friendship, romance, and/or marriage.
• Job solicitations asking for a processing fee in advance.
• A person asking for money to pay hospital bills, visa fees, or legal expenses and/or seeming to have many sudden problems overseas.
• Elaborate scam business opportunities, including fraudulent government procurements. Recently, scammers have been impersonating legitimate companies and ordering commodities shipped through Mombasa with payment terms. Companies are encouraged to independently verify the purchasing company to confirm the order prior to shipping goods without pre-payment. Please contact the Commercial Section at [email protected] for assistance verifying procurement opportunities and Kenyan buyers.
• Use good judgement and caution on social media and dating websites. If you decide to meet someone in person that you have connected with online, be sure to set up the meeting in a safe and public place, and let someone know where you are.

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.

Report crimes to the local police at 999, 112 or 911, and contact the U.S. Embassy during business hours at +254 (0) 20-363-6451, or after-hours at +254 (0) 20-363-6000.

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Kenya has assistance programs for victims of crime sponsored by nongovernmental organizations. These programs include but are not limited to the following:

• Gender Violence Recovery Centre (GVRC) Gender Violence Recovery Centre (GVRC) has been providing specialized medical treatment and psychosocial support to low-income survivors of sexual and domestic violence.
• Healthcare Assistance Kenya (HAK) offers a 24-hour Rapid Response Service to women and children survivors of Gender Based Violence at its Call Centre as well as a 24 hour toll-free hotline for sexual and gender based violence assistance.

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism: The Kenyan Tourism Regulatory Authority has oversight for the country’s tourism sector. The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities vary by region. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. Game parks and related safari tours with well-established operators generally have been reported to be safe.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

• Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs in Kenya are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
• Kenya enacted strict legislation regulating the sale and consumption of alcohol and cigarettes.
• Penalties for possessing banned wildlife items under Kenya’s Wildlife Act include large fines and severe penalties, including life imprisonment.
• Violations of the Kenya Firearms Act are punishable from one year to life imprisonment. Possession of any amount of ammunition can incur a minimum seven-year sentence.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Customs regulations are strict on importing certain items into or out of Kenya such as antiquities, medications, business equipment, currency, ivory, rhino horn, and other wildlife products including hides, skins, and teeth.

U.S. citizens have been detained and arrested for attempting to bring contraband into Kenya. Contact the Embassy of Kenya or one of Kenya’s consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Alcoholic Drinks Control Act of 2010, which regulates when and where alcoholic drinks may be consumed in public, states that a person found by local law enforcement authorities to be intoxicated or disorderly in or near public areas, including some businesses, may be arrested without warrant and brought to court for trial.

• If convicted, the maximum fine is 500 Kenyan shillings and/or imprisonment for a maximum of three months.
• If convicted three times of the same charge within a 12-month period, you will be required to participate in mandatory rehabilitation at your expense.

More information on this law may be found on Kenya's substance abuse website, NACADA .

Tobacco Control Act 2007 regulates public smoking and the marketing and sale of tobacco products in Kenya. In public places, smoking is allowed only in designated smoking areas.

Currency: You may depart the country with up to 100,000 Kenyan shillings.

• Destruction of Kenyan currency, even in small amounts, is illegal, and almost always results in arrest and a fine.
• You should ensure that your U.S. currency bills are relatively new, as banks in Kenya have been known not to accept older U.S. currency.

Cultural Rehabilitation Centers: Some schools and other facilities acting as cultural rehabilitation centers are operating in Kenya with inadequate or nonexistent licensing and oversight. Reports of minors and young adults being held in these facilities against their will and being physically, sexually, and emotionally abused are common. U.S. citizens are encouraged to thoroughly research these facilities and talk to others who have used them. They should have a plan for an early return if necessary.

Safaris : Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) , the governing body of Kenya’s national parks, requires all tour operators and safari lodges carry nationally mandated insurance. You should:

• Inquire whether prospective safari camps or tour operators are in compliance with this requirement;
• Observe all local or park regulations and exercise appropriate caution in unfamiliar surroundings; and
• Thoroughly check the qualifications and safety record of all tourist lodges and guides before engaging their services and venturing into the wild in their care.

Firearms: Import, possession, and use of firearms is governed by the Kenya Firearms Act.

• Import of all firearms, including sporting guns, is prohibited in Kenya except in accordance with the terms of an import permit.
• Possession of firearms while in Kenya requires a firearms certificate, which can be difficult to obtain.
• Violations of the Kenya Firearms Act are punishable from one year to life imprisonment. Possession of any amount of ammunition is punishable by a minimum seven-year sentence.

Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers: Kenyan law criminalizes same-sex sexual activity. The Kenyan penal code criminalizes “carnal knowledge against the order of nature,” which is interpreted to prohibit consensual same-sex sexual activity and specifies a maximum penalty of 14 years of imprisonment. A separate statute specifically criminalizes sex between men and specifies a maximum penalty of 21 years of imprisonment. Police have detained persons under these laws, particularly suspected sex workers. LGBTQI+ advocacy organizations, such as the Gay and Lesbian Coalition of Kenya, have been permitted to register and conduct activities. However, societal discrimination based on sexual orientation is widespread.

See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Students:  See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:   See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Travelers with Disabilities:  Kenyan law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities.The Government of Kenya has not consistently enforced these provisions and implementation has been slow.  Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States.  Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, and general infrastructure.

• Access to government or private buildings , medical facilities, restaurants, or other public or private facilities is limited.
• Accessibility to public transportation and taxis is limited. There is no functioning bus system in Nairobi, but rather an extensive use of vans (“matatus”) that travel along designated routes; taxis are also used, as are motorcycles serving as taxis (“boda bodas”).
• Public transportation and taxis do not accommodate wheelchairs; these vehicles are most often hailed from the side of busy roads.
• Footpaths along the side of roads are generally unpaved, bumpy, dirt paths, and road crossings are often unmarked.

Please visit the Embassy’s COVID-19 page for more information on COVID-19 in Kenya.

Medical services are adequate in Nairobi for most medical conditions and emergencies.

In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in or near the major cities of Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu. First responders generally are unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance and carry emergency numbers. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

For emergency services in Kenya, dial 999 , 112 , or 911 .

Ambulance services are:

• Not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except Nairobi, Mombasa, Nakuru, and Eldoret;
• Not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment; and
• Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. You may need to call your insurance company or pay and get reimbursed.

Surrogacy: Surrogacy programs in Kenya are unregulated and families have reported difficulties obtaining required legal documentation from Kenyan authorities and taking children out of Kenya; difficulties may increase if a parent is single.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Government of Kenya to ensure the medication is legal in Kenya.

The following diseases are prevalent:

• Schistosomiasis
• Traveler’s Diarrhea
• Tuberculosis
• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Kenya.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Road accidents are a major threat to travelers in Kenya. Roads are poorly maintained and are often bumpy, potholed, and unpaved.

• Traffic moves on the left side of the road, which can be very disorienting to those not accustomed to it.
• Beware of vehicles traveling at excessive speed, and unpredictable local driving habits.
• Many vehicles are poorly maintained and lack basic safety equipment.
• Heavy traffic jams, either due to rush hour or because of accidents, are common.
• Some vehicles will cross the median strip and drive against the flow of traffic.

U.S. citizens have been fatally injured in accidents involving long-distance, inter-city buses and local buses and vans called “matatus”. Matatus are commonly known to be the greatest danger to other vehicles and pedestrians. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from using matatus.

Injuries and fatalities involving two-wheeled motorcycle taxis, called “boda bodas,” are equally common. Boda bodas often fail to observe basic safety precautions and ignore traffic rules. Inter-city nighttime road travel should be avoided due to the poor road and streetlight conditions and the threat of banditry throughout the country. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from using boda bodas.

During the rainy season, some unpaved roads are impassable even with four-wheel drive vehicles with high clearance. Travelers are urged to consult with local officials regarding road conditions.

See our Road Safety page for more information.

Trains : Most passenger trains are considered unsafe, particularly during rainy seasons, because of the lack of routine maintenance and safety checks. The only approved train route for U.S. government personnel is the Nairobi to Mombasa Standard Gauge Railway. U.S. government personnel can only ride in the first-class cabin to avoid pickpockets and facilitate a rapid exit if necessary.

Aviation Safety Oversight:

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Kenya’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Kenya’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Kenya should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Kenya . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Do you need a visa to visit Kenya?

Nov 29, 2023 • 4 min read

Everything you need to know about getting a visa for Kenya before the trip of a lifetime © PeopleImages.com - Yuri A / Shutterstock

Before you book that dream safari trip to the Masai Mara , start planning beach time in Mombasa or working out which of Nairobi ’s cool bars you want to enjoy a cold beer at, make sure you’ve got your visa to visit Kenya figured out. 

The good news is a tourist visa for Kenya is easy to obtain for many nationalities, and most are issued promptly after an online application. We've got everything you need to know about Kenya visa applications, including costs, the documents you need, and which countries require a visa.

Do I need a visa for Kenya?

Most nationalities (Category 2) need to  apply for an eVisa online before arriving in Kenya. Some nationalities are exempt and do not require a visa to enter, which is classified as Category 1, and a small number in Category 3 require referred visas, meaning a trip to the local Kenyan embassy before arrival.

The President of Kenya, William Ruto, recently announced a plan to end all visa requirements for visitors from other African countries by 2024. 

Who can visit Kenya visa-free?

Citizens of a small number of countries don’t need a visa to enter Kenya. Check the official comprehensive eligibility list , which includes some Caribbean and African nations and countries such as Cyprus, Fiji and Singapore. Travelers under 16 are often exempt but check directly for specific visa requirements for your nationality.

How do I apply for a tourist visa for Kenya?

Apply for a tourist visa through Kenya’s official eVisa website . Set up an account with a username and password, and keep it handy because you can log in to see your application status. You'll need to provide your travel itinerary, and you’ll have to upload a recent color photo taken in the last six months.

Give yourself enough time before you travel to complete the application because you might need to supply details of where you’re staying. Although the website says visas are issued within 48 hours, we recommend giving yourself a buffer in case of any delays. After submitting, some applicants might be asked to provide extra information about their stay or their hosts.

The visa service says you’ll receive email confirmation of your application or payment, but this isn’t always the case – don’t panic if you don’t get anything via email. Instead, log in with your username and password to check the status of your visa. You can also check the dedicated Verify an eVisa portal.

When your visa is issued, print off a couple of copies (one in color) to take with you, and download the PDF so you have a digital copy saved to your phone.

How much does a tourist visa for Kenya cost?

The standard visa is the single-entry visa and it costs US$51. All online payments are taken in US dollars. You can use this to enter Kenya once for business, tourism, medical or other reasons. The single-entry visa is valid for three months from the date of issue.

Your passport needs to have at least six months’ validity from the date of entry, and you must have a return ticket. 

Kenya also offers a multiple-entry visa for US$101, which is great if you’re planning at least two trips to Kenya in a year. It’s valid for three to 12 months from the date of issue. Multiple-entry visas sometimes require more paperwork, so some travelers prefer to apply for a single-entry visa each time, however Kenya’s visa service is getting better and faster online.

Does Kenya have a transit visa for short stays?

If you’re in Kenya for less than 72 hours and want to leave the airport, you don’t need a full visa. You can apply for a transit visa instead, which costs US$21. If your flight connects directly and you’re not leaving the airport, you don’t need a visa for Kenya at all.

If you’re also visiting Rwanda and Uganda, look into the East African Tourist Visa  (US$101).

Can I extend my visa to stay in Kenya longer?

You can extend your visa for 90 days by applying for the Visitor's Pass Extension via the Department of Immigration Services . Create an account, and after submitting your application, print out the form, sign it and take it to the Immigration Counter at Nyayo House in Nairobi for processing, along with your passport and original visa document.

Does Kenya offer a working holiday visa?

Kenya does not have a working holiday visa. Instead, you’ll need a work permit from the Department of Immigration Services. It’s illegal for any foreigner without a valid work permit to be employed in Kenya, including volunteering and self-employed work.

If you’re planning to volunteer or have an internship or other work placement, ask the host organization or company for advice on the correct work permit.

The East African Tourist Visa is an option

The  East African Tourist Visa  is a handy option if you’re planning on visiting Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda. This multiple-country tourist visa costs US$101 and is valid for three months from the date of issue.

You can apply online. Once it’s issued, print out your eVisa to show to immigration officials at your first port of entry, where you’ll receive an East Africa visa sticker for your stay.

This article was first published June 2022 and updated November 2023

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Kenya Embassy Washington D.C.

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The government of the Republic of Kenya has fully automated the issuance of visa with effect from January 1, 2021.

In this regard, all passengers travelling to Kenya from countries that require visas to enter Kenya (including USA citizens.) shall be required to apply and obtain e-visa before boarding an aircraft as no visas will be issued on arrival.

Visa applications are processed through the new electronic visa processing system eVisa ( www.evisa.go.ke ).

The following  exceptions  apply:

• Children under 16 years and below. ( Note: this exemption does not apply to the East Africa tourist visa ).
• Persons whose passport is endorsed with a valid Kenyan work permit or re-entry pass.
• Holders of Laissez-Passer issued by UN, IMF and World Bank while travelling to Kenya on official business for the organization.

Eligibility. Do you qualify to apply? click here

TYPES OF VISAS :

1.Single Entry Visa 2.Multiple Entry Visa 3.Courtesy / Diplomatic Visa 4.Transit Visa 5.East Africa Visa 6.5 years Visa 7.Referred Visa

How do I Apply

• Go to www.evisa.go.ke and click on create eVisa account.
• Once Logged in, Select Department of Immigration services.
• Select submit Application.
• Select Kenyan Visa.
• Select the type of Visa and read the Instructions Carefully.
• Fill in the application form.
• Pay Using visa card, MasterCard and other debit cards.
• Log back into your account, click on history at the top of the page (on mobile phones click on ‘Menu’ then select ‘History’). Check status next to your application number. When it indicates ‘Issued’, click on the application number, find the download link, download and print the eVisa from your eCitizen account.
• Present your printed eVisa to the immigration officer at the port of entry.
• Visa processing fee is non refundable.
• Incomplete applications will be rejected.
• The possession of an eVisa is not the final Authority to enter The Republic of Kenya.
• Engaging in any form of business or employment without a requisite permit or pass is an offense.
• A visa is required prior to entry into The Republic of Kenya.
• The eVisa printout must be presented at the port of entry.
• The official email address  for the Directorate of Immigration Services is  [email protected] ‍                      

Kenya Tourist Visa

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Traveling to Kenya

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When most people think of Kenya, they probably envision safaris rolling through stunning vistas dotted with wildlife including lions, elephants, and giraffes. Ecotourism and adventures through natural reserves are just one of the amazing tourism opportunities travelers can find in Kenya. It is also home to several internationally connected cities as well. With a friendly local population, delicious and complex cuisine, and an array of outdoor adventures, Kenya is a great option for both individuals and families.

Foreign nationals from the following countries are required to apply for a Kenya visa prior traveling: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua & Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria,  Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Columbia, Comoros, Republic of the (Congo Brazzaville), Costa Rica, Ivory Coast, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Democratic Republic of the (Congo Kinshasa), Egypt, El Salvador, Ecuador Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Finland, France, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Hong Kong, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao, Madagascar, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, North Macedonia, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Palestine, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somalia, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United States of America, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vatican City, Venezuela, Vietnam, and Yemen.

The Kenyan tourist visa was created to allow tourists to visit the country and experience all it offers. This type of entry visa can be used for tourism, business trips, and family visits. Kenyan tourist visas are typically valid from 3 months to 12 months depending on the visa type and the number of entries. Tourist visas are available as single and multiple-entry visas. Single-entry visas are valid for 3 months, while multiple-entry visas can be valid between 6 and 12 months. 

Kenya also offers the East African Tourist Visa which is valid for 3 months and allows tourists to travel between Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda. United States citizens can uniquely apply for the 5-Year Multiple Entry Visa for business and tourism purposes. Referred visas (category 3) are valid for up to one month.

Kenya Tourist Visa Requirements

To apply for a Kenyan tourist visa, applicants must submit some basic documentation. The following must be included with the online or referred application:

The applicant must have a passport valid for at least 6 months before their travel date that contains at least one blank page for official use.

The applicant must submit one recent personal photograph that is clear, in color, and measures 5.5cm x 5.5cm (207px x 207px) on a white background. Scans and colored copies are NOT accepted.

The visa application form must be completed with the necessary information and submitted to the correct location, either online or in person. All information must be factual and accurate.

Tourists must be able to show proof, usually in the form of a ticket, of a return flight leaving Kenya that departs before the validity period of their tourist visa ends. This ticket must come from an official body, like a travel agent or airline, and include the date, time, departure point, and flight number.

A hotel booking or proof of accommodation must be submitted along with the tourist visa application. It should clearly state the dates indicating the duration of stay, the address, and the applicant’s information. 

Applying for a Kenyan tourist visa online is a very straightforward process that only requires an internet connection and a device to connect. Applicants can take the following steps to apply for the tourist visa online:

Visit the official website of Kenya Electronic Visa Application System and register as a Visitor.

Enter the visa portal and select the Directorate of Immigration Services.

Choose the Submit Application option to get started.

Choose the Kenyan Visa option to proceed with the application.

• Choose between a Single Entry Visa, Multiple Entry Visa, East African Tourist Visa, or 5-Year Multiple Entry Visa  • Choose the type of visa and read the written instructions.

Complete the online visa application and submit it through the Kenyan visa gateway. Applicants should submit any additional required documentation.

Pay the tourist visa fee using a valid credit or debit card.

• The eVisa will typically arrive within 2 working days (48 hours) and will be sent to the eCitizen account, NOT to the provided email.  • Applicants should download and print the visa to be presented to the airline official and the immigration officer at the point of entry.

These steps may vary according to the applicant’s nationality. For Category 3 nationalities, their application will be referred to the Directorate of Immigration Services. Processing times will take up to 10 days instead of 48 hours.

Fees for a Kenyan tourist visa will vary depending on the type of visa. Fees can be paid online during the application process using a valid credit or debit card. 

The following are the fees associated with each type of Kenyan tourist visa: 

• Single Entry Visa fee: $51 
• East African Tourist Visa fee: $101
• Multiple Entry Visa fee: $101 
• 5-Year Multiple Entry Visa fee:  $161

All Kenyan tourist visas can be applied for through the official online eCitizen portal . The exception is Category 3 applicants, whose applications are referred to the Directorate of Immigration Services for processing.  

The online process for Kenyan tourist visas has sped up processing times. Tourists will usually receive a decision within 48 hours or 2 working days. For Category 3 applicants who require a referred visa, the processing time is up to 10 working days. 

Once the Kenya tourist visa is approved, applicants should download and print their eVisa from their eCitizen account. They will present that printed eVisa to the border or immigration officer at the port of entry.

In most cases, it is possible to extend a Kenyan tourist visa for an additional 90 days by submitting the correct application and documents to the Department of Immigration Services Foreign Nationals (eFNS) portal.

To extend their tourist visa, applicants must possess a completed, signed application form, the original and a copy of their Visit Visa, copy of a valid passport or travel document. They can submit their application online, but it is advised to print out the completed application form. 

Tourists must present the printed application with all documents to the Immigration Counter at Nyayo House, Nairobi. Within a few days, they will receive an email regarding the status and results of the Visit Visa extension.

Kenyan tourist visas can be applied for and obtained electronically through their online eCitizen portal . Applicants can visit the online portal, create an account, complete the visa application form, pay the processing fee, and receive a decision.

The fees for Kenyan tourist visas will vary depending on the type of tourist visa. The fees range between $51 and $161.

Kenyan tourist visa types require a passport or travel document that is valid for at least six months and contains at least one blank page. Applicants must also have a recent, clear personal photograph. Tourists might also need to submit their return air ticket and a hotel booking.

Kenyan tourist visas applied for online are processed within 2 working days or 48 hours. Referred tourist visa applications from Category 3 nationalities will be processed within 10 days.

Check if you need a visa for your next destination

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Entry Requirements for Kenya : A Comprehensive Guide

If you're planning to visit the vibrant nation of Kenya, it's essential to know about the entry requirements and Kenyan entry visas. This article answers all your questions about travel to Kenya, including the documentation you'll need, health requirements, travel advice, and more.

Can US citizens travel to Kenya right now?

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Yes, US citizens can travel to Kenya. However, because of security concerns and the ongoing global health situation, regularly checking for the latest information is advisable. The US Department of State currently has a Level 2 advisory for US travelers to Kenya, recommending increased caution in Kenya due to risks of crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping.

There are higher-level advisories in place for some parts of the country as well. Americans are instructed not to travel to certain Kenya-Somalia border counties and coastal areas because of terrorism and kidnapping, and to areas of Turkana County because of crime. Travel should also be reconsidered for parts of Nairobi due to crime and kidnapping, and for parts of Laikipia County due to criminal incursions and security operations.

While in the country, travelers should monitor local media to keep informed of any issues that may affect their travels.

To travel to Kenya, US citizens need a passport with at least two blank pages and a validity of six months. Additionally, US travelers must obtain Kenyan entry visas before departure. Though Kenyan visa applications are now exclusively issued electronically, travelers must bring a print out of the visa to present to Kenyan authorities on arrival.

No, a passport is necessary for US citizens to enter Kenya. Six months of passport validity are required.

There is no visa on arrival in Kenya. Kenyan visas are now exclusively issued electronically. The country has implemented a digital eVisa portal where travelers can apply for Kenyan eVisas. All visitors must obtain an eVisa before departing for Kenya. Once you receive your visa via email, you must print it out and bring the printout with you to present to authorities at the border.

Although US citizens require a visa, citizens from several countries can travel to Kenya visa-free, in addition to the following:

• Children under 16 (except those who travel with an East Africa tourist visa)
• People with a passport that is endorsed with a Kenyan work visa or reentry pass.
• Travelers with Laissez-Passer issued by the UN, World Bank, or IMF traveling to Kenya on official business

Applying for a Kenyan eVisa is a straightforward online process. Visit the official Kenyan eVisa portal and fill out the application form for the appropriate visa. You will get your eVisa by email.

There are six different types of Kenyan visas you may apply for:

• Single-entry visa: This visa is valid for three months from the date of issue for those traveling for business, tourism, or visiting family members and similar purposes. It requires details on the travel itinerary. Travelers who go to Kenya on business must also have a letter of invitation from a company.
• Multiple-entry visa: This visa allows frequent entry to Kenya for business, tourism, medical, or other reasons. It takes 10 working days to process and is valid for 6–12 months.
• Five-year multiple-entry visa: Available exclusively for US nationals who need to visit Kenya frequently, either for business or tourism. It takes 10 working days to process. Travelers should keep in mind that the visa is tied to their passport. If your passport expires before the 5-year term of your Kenyan visa, you will need to reapply.
• Transit visa: This visa applies to travelers connecting through Kenya to other destinations for a period not exceeding 72 hours. Travelers with connecting flights who won’t leave the airport don’t need to apply for transit visas.
• Courtesy visa: A courtesy visa is issued to diplomatic, official, and service passport holders traveling to Kenya on official duties or transiting through Kenya to a third country for official business.
• East Africa tourist visa: A Joint Tourist Visa issued for travel to and within Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda for tourism, this visa requires that travelers first arrive in Kenya. The East Africa Visa Sticker is then issued at the point of entry in Kenya.

Though Kenyan eVisas usually take 48 hours to process, they can occasionally take longer. To avoid complications, travelers should apply for their single-entry eVisa around 10 days before their planned travel date. Those applying for the five-year multiple-entry visa are advised to apply sooner.

The price of a Kenyan visa for US citizens varies depending on the type of visa, and whether a visa is single-entry or multiple entry. The government of Kenya recently proposed raising fees for visas, so please check with the Kenyan government’s official website for current pricing data.

A single-entry Kenyan visa is valid for 90 days from the issue date.

Overstaying your visa in Kenya can result in penalties, including fines and possible deportation. It's essential to adhere to the conditions of your visa to avoid these complications.

No separate entry or exit form is required for travel to Kenya as of the current regulations. Your passport and visa will serve as your primary travel documents.

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions travel health notice for Kenya due to global polio. Travelers should be up-to-date on their polio vaccines.

While Kenya has lifted travel restrictions and no longer requires a PCR test or proof of COVID-19 vaccination, the CDC recommends that all international travelers are up-to-date on COVID-19 vaccinations before going abroad. COVID-19 remains a risk in Kenya, and travelers are advised to take appropriate precautions.

Travelers arriving in Kenya who display flu-like symptoms must fill out the passenger locator form on the jitenge platform and take a COVID-19 antigen test upon arrival at their own cost. Those who test positive on a COVID-19 antigen test must take a PCR test at their own cost. If the result is positive, you will be required to self-isolate. Kenya’s Ministry of Health has approved select locations for COVID-19 self-isolation.

Vaccinations

Before traveling to Kenya, ensure you have proof of yellow fever immunization. Travelers are advised to be up-to-date with all vaccinations the US CDC recommends.

Prescriptions

Always carry your prescription medication in its original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Ensure the medication is legal to bring into Kenya.

Medical Records

Carrying your medical records is advisable, especially if you have a preexisting health condition.

Travelers should ensure they have adequate travel and medical insurance coverage to cover overseas medical costs, and medical evacuation should that be required.

Here are answers to common questions about traveling to Kenya.

Do I need to wear a mask in Kenya?

Masks are required in closed spaces and private facilities, such as public transportation, transport hubs, government buildings, offices and shopping markets. While mask-wearing is voluntary in public and open spaces, travelers may be advised to wear them, particularly in crowded places.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Kenya?

Yes. Kenya’s restaurants and bars are open for business, with regular operating hours restored.

Will my phone work in Kenya?

For most tourist destinations, the answer is yes. There is ample cell phone coverage in Kenya in the areas of the highest population and most popular tourist locations. Cell coverage is spotty to nonexistent in the north.

If your US phone is unlocked and supports the GSM network, then you can use your mobile phone in Kenya. Check with your mobile phone provider if you are unsure whether your phone fits these requirements.

If you plan to use your mobile phone, check your provider’s roaming rates for voice, text, and data. For unlocked phones, you can also purchase a local SIM card on arrival to avoid roaming charges. Another alternative is to buy a local phone to use while you travel in Kenya, as mobile phones are relatively inexpensive.

What kind of plugs do I need in Kenya?

Kenya uses type G plugs, with three rectangular prongs set in a triangle, as you would find in the UK. If traveling from the US, you will need a power plug adapter. The standard voltage is 240V, and the frequency is 50Hz, so you may need a power converter for devices that do not support dual voltage.

What should I wear in Kenya?

Wear comfortable, light clothing. Loose-fitting clothes that cover you are best to avoid mosquito bites. You should also wear mosquito repellent. For wildlife safaris, opt for neutral colors.

Can I smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol in Kenya?

Yes, but only in designated smoking areas and licensed establishments. Travelers are advised to adhere to local laws and respect the rules established by local authorities.

Is it safe for LGBTQ+ travelers in Kenya?

While there are registered LGBTQ+ advocacy organizations in the country, consensual same-sex activity is criminalized under local law. Same-sex activity is punishable by a maximum of 14 years in prison. Sexual relations between men are explicitly criminalized in a separate statute and punishable by up to 21 years in prison. Persons have been arrested under these laws, particularly suspected sex workers. Members of the LGBTQ+ community face widespread societal discrimination.

• US Department of State: International Travel to Kenya
• US CDC Traveler’s Health: Kenya
• enya Embassy in the US: Visa Guidance
• Kenya Ministry of Health: COVID-19

With abundant natural beauty in Kenya's national parks and an opportunity to see wildlife in its natural environment, Kenya offers a captivating travel experience. Whether you’re traveling for business or a much-anticipated vacation, it's important to be prepared—and knowing the entry requirements, you’re ready for a hassle-free journey.

While in Kenya, be sure to follow the travel advice issued by the US Department of State and the CDC. Exercise strong personal security measures, adhere to local laws, and follow the rules established by local authorities. And since travel policies change with little or no warning, you should always check the latest information before you head out.

An experienced visa specialist can help you navigate the complexities of border crossing requirements. Contact CIBTvisas for a quote today.

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Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Kenya set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Kenya High Commission in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

You do not need a negative COVID-19 test or proof of vaccination to enter Kenya.

If you have flu-like symptoms when you arrive, you must take one or more COVID-19 tests at your own expense. If tests show you have COVID-19, you must isolate. For more information see COVID-19 travel requirements from the Kenyan Civil Aviation Authority .

Passport validity requirements

To enter Kenya, your passport must have:

• an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive
• at least 2 blank pages

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to. 

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

On 12 December 2023 the President of Kenya announced that Kenya would be visa-free from January 2024.

Visitors to Kenya are now required to apply online for an electronic travel authorisation in advance of travel. Some exemptions apply and can be found in full on the website of the Kenyan Civil Aviation Authority .

Travellers who currently hold a valid visa can continue to travel using their visa until its expiry.

Further information on immigration requirements can be found on the websites of the Kenyan High Commission in London , the  Kenyan Department of Immigration  and the Kenyan Civil Aviation Authority .

Vaccine requirements

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Kenya guide .

Depending on your circumstances, these may include a yellow fever certificate.

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Kenya . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

It is illegal import or export drones without prior approval from the Kenyan Civil Aviation Authority ( KCAA ) . Contact the KCAA well in advance of travel if you wish to bring a drone to Kenya.

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Kenya Tourist Visa Requirements 2023: Your Gateway to East African Adventure

If you’re planning an enchanting trip to the heart of East Africa, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda await your exploration. To make your journey seamless and memorable, you must understand the Kenya Tourist Visa Requirements, especially if Kenya is your first point of entry. This blog post will provide you with a comprehensive guide on the East Africa Joint Tourist Visa , its basic requirements, validity, fees, and essential attachments.

Understanding the East Africa Joint Tourist Visa

The East Africa Joint Tourist Visa is a convenient travel document issued to individuals traveling for tourism within Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda. Your adventure begins in Kenya, as it must be your first point of entry. This visa is often called the “East Africa Visa Sticker,” and it will be provided to you when you arrive in Kenya.

Kenya Tourist Visa Requirements

Before embarking on your East African adventure, it’s crucial to ensure you meet the basic requirements for the East Africa Joint Tourist Visa:

• Valid Travel Document : Your passport must be valid for at least six months from your planned date of entry into East Africa.
• Blank Passport Page : Your passport should have a minimum of one blank page to accommodate visa stamps.

Visa Validity

The East Africa Joint Tourist Visa is typically valid for three months from the date of issue. This provides you with ample time to explore the breathtaking landscapes, rich cultures, and incredible wildlife of Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda.

While obtaining your East Africa Joint Tourist Visa, it’s essential to be aware of the associated fees:

• Service Charge : All Evisa applications incur a $1 service charge.
• Card Handling Fee : If you choose to pay using Debit cards, Credit cards, VISA Card, or Mastercard, a card handling fee of $101 will be surcharged.

Attachments Required

During the visa application process, you will need to provide the following documents. Ensure that you meet the specified file formats and attachment size requirements:

For Tourists

• Travel Itinerary : Provide details about the places you intend to visit if you are traveling as a tourist. This helps the authorities understand your travel plans and purpose.
• Hotel Bookings : Attach evidence of your hotel bookings to show where you’ll be staying during your trip.
• Identity Documents : Include a clear copy of your passport’s biodata page and a recent, clear photograph.

Photo Requirements

When providing a photograph for your visa application, adhere to these guidelines:

• Do not use a photograph or scan from your passport’s biodata page.
• The photograph must be taken within the last six months, accurately reflecting your current appearance.
• It should be in color and portray your full face with a plain white or off-white background.
• The dimensions of the photograph should be 2 by 2 inches.
• You should be in normal street attire, excluding uniforms unless they are religious attire worn daily.
• Avoid wearing hats or headgear that obscures your hair or hairline.
• If you regularly wear prescription glasses, hearing devices, a wig, or similar items, make sure to wear them for your picture.
• Dark glasses or non-prescription glasses with tinted lenses are generally not acceptable, unless you require them for medical reasons, in which case a medical certificate may be needed.

Understanding and fulfilling the Kenya Tourist Visa Requirements is the first step towards an incredible East African adventure. Whether you’re yearning to witness the stunning landscapes, vibrant cultures, or diverse wildlife, this joint tourist visa allows you to explore Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda seamlessly.

Ensure that you have all the necessary documents, meet the photo requirements, and be ready to embrace the magic of East Africa. Now that you’re well-informed about the visa requirements, your East African journey awaits. Pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in this captivating region.

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Kenya Visit Visa – Application Process & Requirements

Kenya, the jewel of East Africa, captivates visitors with its breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and diverse cultures .

From the mesmerizing savannahs of the Maasai Mara to the bustling streets of Nairobi, Kenya promises an unforgettable experience.

This guide will walk you through the process of obtaining a visit visa to Kenya.

Apply Online

In this article…

Who Needs a Visit Visa to Kenya?

Most foreign nationals require a visa to enter Kenya.

However, nationals from some countries are exempt. Check the Kenya Department of Immigration Services website for the complete list of countries whose citizens require visas.

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Visa Application Process

Requirements for a visit visa.

To apply for a Kenyan visit visa, you will need:

• A passport with at least six months’ validity.
• A completed online visa application form .
• A recent passport-sized photo .
• A return or onward travel ticket.
• Proof of accommodation in Kenya, such as a hotel booking.
• Evidence of sufficient funds for your stay.
• Payment of the visa application fee.

Application Steps

• Prepare Your Documents : Gather all the required documents for your application.
• Submit Your Application : The visa application for Kenya is entirely online. Visit the Kenya eVisa portal to fill in the application form.
• Pay the Visa Fee : Pay the required fee through the online portal. Kenya accepts various forms of payment including major credit and debit cards.
• Receive Your Visa : If your application is successful, you will receive an approval email. The eVisa will be electronically linked to your passport.

Acquiring a Kenyan visit visa is a straightforward process, as long as you ensure your documents are in order and you meet all the requirements.

Always verify the most recent visa regulations and guidelines from the Kenya Department of Immigration Services or your local Kenyan embassy or consulate .

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How long is the Kenya visit visa valid for? A Kenya visit visa is typically valid for 90 days from the date of issue.

2. Can I extend my stay in Kenya? Yes, you can apply for an extension at the Immigration Headquarters in Nairobi before your current visa expires.

3. Can I work in Kenya on a visit visa? No, a visit visa does not permit you to work in Kenya. You will require a work permit for any form of employment.

Venture to the heart of Africa with a trip to Kenya.

Just follow this simple guide to the visa application process and you’ll be embarking on your Kenyan adventure in no time!

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• Last Updated on July 3, 2021

Kenya Visa and Residency Guide

If you are a foreigner and are planning to travel to Kenya, you must obtain a Kenya visa. If you are travelling for more than tourism, i.e., for work or to live in-country, you will also need to obtain some permits. 

The type of visa and permit you get depends on why you are travelling to Kenya and how long you intend to stay. The visas and permits have different requirements, but the basic requirements include valid travel documents and flight tickets. The Kenya visa and permits application is made online via the Kenya  eVisa portal . 

The entire application process can seem daunting. This post is about to make it easy for you. Here, you’ll find the different types of visas and permits, how to apply and navigate the online portal, and what you’ll need to do so.

Types of Kenyan Visa & Residence Permits and Passes

There are seven types of Kenya visas you can get depending on your reason for travel:

Tourist Visa

90 Day Single Entry Visa

12 month multiple entry visa, 5 year multiple entry visa, east africa tourist visa, transit visa, courtesy visa, residence and work permits, residence permit class d: employment, residence permit class c: prescribed profession, residence permit class g: specific trade, business, or consultancy.

• Residence Permit Class K: Ordinary Residents
• Residence Permit Class I: Approved Religious or Charitable Activities

Permanent Residency

• Permanent Residency by Ex-Citizens of Kenya- Category A
• Permanent Residency by Holders of Work Permits- Category B
• Permanent Residency by Children of Kenya Citizens- Category C
• Permanent Residency by Spouses of Kenya Citizens- Category D

Special Passes

• Dependent Passes
• Student, Research, or Internship Passes

You can apply for these visas, permits, and passes on Kenya’s eVisa portal, accessed through your phone or computer. The process is straightforward and will only take a few minutes.

Kenya eVisa Application

The Kenya eVisa is an authorization document issued in PDF format, allowing visitors to travel to a Kenyan entry point.

The eVisa system was launched by the Kenya Directorate of Immigration Services to allow visitors to apply for a visa without having to visit a Kenyan diplomatic mission.

The  online portal  allows you to apply and receive approval for your visa in one central place.

Application Steps

To apply for an eVisa, you should:

• Click on Create Account on the eVisa platform
• Click on eVisa application
• Fill application form
• Pay Using Visa card, Mastercard and other debit or credit cards
• Await approval, then download and print the eVisa from your eVisa account

You will need to present your printed eVisa to the immigration officer at the port of entry.

The visa processing fee is non-refundable, and it takes at least two working days to get your eVisa.

Each adult must submit eVisa applications in their personal eVisa account, but parents can apply for their children in the parents’ account.

Tourist Visas

The Kenyan and Visa Regulations define the type of visa you need to get depending on the purpose of your travel.

You can get a tourist visa through the Kenyan embassy in your country or online.

If you’re applying for the Kenya visa online, you need to sign up on the  eVisa portal,  fill in the application, then pay using Visa, MasterCard, or other debit cards.

For tourist visas, you must have your travel documents, travel itinerary with details about the places you’ll be visiting, hotel bookings or accommodations, and a return ticket.

Approval for the visa is made via email. You’ll be required to present the hard copies of your eVisa to the immigration officer at a port of entry in Kenya, don’t forget to download and print copies before you travel.

This is issued for single entry to persons whose nationalities require a visa to enter Kenya for business, tourism, or medical reasons.

The 90-Day visa validity commences from the date of e-Visa approval and not of your arrival in Kenya. I would therefore advise not to apply too early before the travel date.

The single-entry visa to Kenya allows for free re-entry to Kenya if you travel within the East African Countries-Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda. You don’t need an additional visa to re-enter if you’re travelling in these countries within the 90-day period. The single-entry visa will be accepted.

The cost for a single-entry visa is $51.

Visa Extension Process

Say you haven’t experienced Kenya enough and would like to stay longer than the 90 days. You can. You just need to obtain a Kenya visa extension.

You need to fill out an application form through the  electronic foreign nationals services portal . You can access this if you’ve applied for a Kenya visa through the eVisa portal.

Then, you need to present the application at the Immigration Headquarters in Nairobi or at the Immigration Office in Mombasa.

The offices are open during the weekdays. The process can take a few hours, but visa extensions are usually issued on the day if you have all the required documentation.

You will need to bring 2 passport photos (look up the specific requirements for the photos on the e-visa website), your passport, and your visa to be granted a Kenya visa extension .

The Kenya tourist visa can be extended once by up to 90 days. After that, if you wish to stay longer, you will have to apply for a longer-term visa like a work or study visa.

The multiple entry visa is suitable for people who need to make numerous trips to Kenya. It’s mostly common with businesspeople who travel to Kenya for work and students.

In addition to the standard Kenya eVisa requirements, there are a few additional requirements when applying for the multiple-entry visa. This extra documentation is needed to justify numerous trips into the country.

For business, you will need: 

• A letter from the company or employer giving the reason for the multiple trips to Kenya. 
• Or  an invitation letter from the host or organization you’re visiting in Kenya. 
• Or  a recommendation letter from the employer that states the trip’s reason.

If you’re a student, you will need a letter from your school.

For business, you will also need: 

• A copy of contract or staff identification card. 
• Copy of registration certificate of the host company.

You must also have a minimum of 3 previous visas (single or multiple entry).

If you’re traveling for tourism purposes, you need: 

• Proof of travel in the form of hotel bookings or other Kenyan accommodation reservations.

If you’re visiting family, you’ll need: 

• Invitation letters from family. 
• Identity card, passport, alien card. 
• Entry permit of your host.

You can either make your multiple-entry visa request in person at the immigration offices in Nairobi or send your application via courier or the postal service.

Unlike the single-entry visa, the multiple entry visa takes longer to be processed. The visa should be ready for collection the following working day if there are no issues with your form and all your supporting documents are present.

Since copies of previous visas for Kenya must be provided, I advise you to apply for the single-entry visa if you’re a first-time visitor .

If you’re not a first-time visitor but cannot provide all the additional supporting documentation, apply for a single-entry visa, then request another eVisa when you need to return.

A multiple-entry visa is more expensive than the single-entry fee and depends on the number of trips you make to Kenya.

This visa is issued to USA nationals who require a visa to enter Kenya either for business or tourism.

To apply for this visa, you’ll need your identity documents- a clear passport biodata page and a clear photograph.

For business visits, you’ll need: 

• An invitation letter from the company or invitation letter for business visits and 
• Copies of registration of the company.

For family visits, you’ll need: 

• Identity card, passport, alien card, or entry permit of your host.

For tourists, you’ll need your travel itinerary – details about places to visit if going as a tourist and hotel bookings.

The application for this visa costs $201.

This is a joint tourist visa issued to persons traveling to and within Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda.

The visa is valid for three months from the date of issue.

An East Africa Visa Sticker will be issued at the point of entry in Kenya. When travelling within these countries, present the eVisa printout to immigration control at the point of entry. 

For business visits, you’ll need an invitation letter from the company or invitation letter for business visits and copies of registration of the company.

For family visits, you need invitation letters from family, Identity card, passport, alien card, or entry permit of the host.

For tourists, you’ll need your travel itinerary- details about places to visit if going as a tourist and hotel bookings.

The application for this visa costs $101.

The transit visa is issued to you if you’re connecting through Kenya to other destinations for a period not exceeding 72 hours.

The application for this visa requires valid travel documents and your round-trip ticket. Additionally, you’ll need your identity documents- a clear passport biodata page and a clear photograph.

You don’t need to apply for transit visas if you’re connecting flights directly without leaving the airport.

It costs $21 to apply for this visa.

A courtesy visa is issued to diplomatic, official, and service passport holders coming into the country on official duties or transiting through Kenya to a third country for official business or duties.

To be given this visa, you must have valid travel documentation, be a holder of a service, official and diplomatic passport, hold an official letter from the country of origin, organization, or foreign affairs. You’ll also need a round-trip ticket or a boarding pass for passengers on transit.

The Kenyan visa regulations apply if you fall under  category three of the visa regime -nationals of countries that require a referral visa.

A Kenya courtesy visa is free.

Before you can take up employment in Kenya, whether paid or unpaid or engage in any business or long-term residence, you must apply for a residence or work permit from the Kenya Director of Immigration Services office.

This can be for gainful employment or voluntary service.

The permits are classified into different categories and classes. They vary depending on your circumstances and activities in Kenya.

Work Permits

You can successfully and peacefully work in Kenya, if you have obtained a work permit.

There are several types of work permits, depending on your activities. Work permits are typically issued for two years. Application fees are only payable upon receipt of an approval notification.

If you are applying for a work permit renewal, you need to apply three months before the current work permit’s expiry date.

General requirements for work permits include;

•  Duly filled and signed application Form 3
• Covering letter from employer, self, or organization depending on the class (as applicable)
• Copies of the National Passport
• Two coloured passport size photographs

This permit is issued to a person who is offered specific employment by a specific employer, the government of Kenya, or any other person or authority under the control of the government.

This is also offered to employees on an approved technical aid scheme under the United Nations Organization or approved agencies.

These employees must have been determined to have skills or qualifications that are not available in Kenya and whose engagement in that employment will benefit Kenya.

The annual fee for the permit is $2000. 

The application and additional requirements for the permit are  here.

This permit is issued to a person who is a member of a prescribed profession who intends to practice that profession, whether alone or in partnership in Kenya.

The prescribed professions include:

• Medical profession 
• Dentists 
• Legal profession
• Surveyors 
• Estate Agent 
• Valuer and Land Agent
• Architects or Quantity surveyors 
• Pharmacists 
• Veterinary Surgeons
• Nursing Profession 
• Physiotherapists 
• Accountants 
• Chartered Secretaries 
• Scientists 
• Information and Communication Technology Experts

You’ll need to have the prescribed qualification for the profession, enough capital, and resources to practice your profession. The profession should also have been determined to benefit Kenya.

If you intend to engage in a specific trade, business, consultancy, or profession in Kenya alone or in partnership, then this is the permit you need. The profession cannot be a prescribed profession. Otherwise, you would need to apply for the prescribed profession permit.

To get this permit, you need to have obtained any licence, registration, or other authority or permission that may be necessary for the specific trade, business, or consultancy.

You must also have sufficient capital and other resources for the specific trade, business, or consultancy, and your engagement in it should Kenya.

The processing fee for this permit is $100, and it is non-refundable. After that, you need to pay $1,000 payable annually as the work permit fees.

Find the additional requirements and application process for the permit  here .

Residence Permit Class K: Ordinary Residents 

This permit is issued to those who have an assured income derived from sources outside of Kenya and have agreed not to accept paid employment of any kind.

To apply, you should not be less than 35 years of age .  You should have an assured annual income of not less than $24,000 derived from sources outside of Kenya.

By applying for this permit, you agree not to accept employment or engage in any work without a permit.

The processing fee is $100 and is non-refundable.

You can find more requirements and application process for this permit  here.

Volunteering

There are many types of volunteer work in Kenya. Most common include teaching, volunteering with wildlife conservation, and volunteering with health-related projects. 

There is currently no specific volunteer visa for Kenya.

However, different charity or volunteer organizations have their own policies and recommendations on which visa their volunteers should obtain. In some cases, these organizations plan for work permits or work visas for their volunteers.

For the most part, a Kenyan tourist visa is usually sufficient for volunteering purposes. You should, however, consult the charity or volunteer organization before making travel arrangements.

Missionary Visa

Missionary visa is covered under the  Residence Permit Class I: Approved Religious or Charitable Activities.

This permit is issued to a person who is a member of a missionary society approved by the Government of Kenya and whose presence in Kenya will be of benefit to Kenya. The institution should be registered under the Kenya’s Society’s Act.

You must have a copy of the registration certificate of the organization, your academic and professional certificates, and a non-refundable processing fee of $10.

In addition, you need to provide a valid organization Tax Compliance Certificate. When renewing the permit, you should provide both organization and individual Tax Compliance Certificates from the Kenya Revenue Authority.

The annual work permit fee is $50.

Permanent Residence

Kenya’s constitution allows anyone interested in becoming a Kenyan citizen, their spouses, and children to apply for permanent residency if they comply and meet the prescribed requirements.

There are four ways to gain permanent residency in Kenya. Each category has different requirements and fees.

Application for Permanent Residency by Ex-Citizens of Kenya- Category A

This applies to Kenya citizens by birth who had renounced or lost Kenyan citizenship status at the time of application, who have been denied dual citizenship by their countries of domicile and their children and spouses.

The requirements include;

• An application letter
• A printout of the duly filled permanent residence application form (form 23) signed and stamped by Magistrate/Commissioner for oaths.
• A printout of the duly filled Category A – Questionnaire for Intending Applicants which is generated upon completion of the online application.
• Proof of Previous Kenya Citizenship-Copy of birth certificate/ Identity card or Passport
• 2 Recent passport size photographs (a soft copy will also be required during application)
• Police Clearance Certificate issued by the country of domicile
• Proof of current citizenship (Registration/naturalization certificate and Passport)
• Copy of the Police Clearance Certificate.

The processing fee for this application is $100. Once your application is approved, you will need to pay a one-time issuance fee of $ 150.

You can find more details on the requirements and application process  here .

Application for Permanent Residency by Holders of Work Permits- Category B

This applies to persons who have held Kenya work permits for at least seven years and are interested in permanently living in the country. You need to have been continuously living in the country for three years immediately preceding your permanent residence application.

It also includes your spouse and children.

You must demonstrate a strong position to make tangible contributions to the socio-economic development of the country. Priority is often given to investors and highly qualified professionals.

For this application, you may be required to appear in person for an interview to confirm or verify some of the facts provided.

The requirements for the application include;

• A filled Category B – Questionnaire for Intending Applicants, which is generated upon completion of the online application.
• Duly filled Residence status form, which is generated automatically after completion of your application
• Copy of valid passport
• 2 passport size photographs (a soft copy will also be required during application)
• Police Clearance Certificate (Original)
• Copy of valid tax compliance certificate
• Copy of valid foreigner certificate (Alien card)
• Introductory letter from employer (applicable for employees)

The application processing fee is a non-refundable $100, and the issuance fee is a one-time $5000.

You can find more on the application process and requirement details for your spouse or children  here.

Application for Permanent Residency by Children of Kenya Citizens- Category C

This applies to children of Kenya Citizens born outside the country and have acquired foreign citizenship of their country of residence/domicile.

• A filled Category C – Questionnaire for Intending Applicants, which is generated upon completion of the online application.
• Certified copies of the birth certificate
• Certified copies of the parents’ birth certificates/ Kenya Passport(s)/ Identity Card(s) (proof of Kenya citizenship)
• Certified copy of the current passport
• Copy of the Police Clearance Certificate

You can find more on the application process and requirement details  here .

Application for Permanent Residency by Spouses of Kenya Citizens- Category D

This applies to spouses of Kenya citizens married for at least three years.

You must give ample proof of marriage and family life besides documentation like marriage certificates. In this category, you may be required to appear in person for an interview to confirm or verify these facts.

• An application letter by Kenyan spouse
• A duly filled Category D – Questionnaire for Intending Applicants which is generated upon completion of the online application.
• Duly filled Residence status form generated automatically upon completion of the online application.
• Demonstrate marriage and family life
• Certified copy of the marriage certificate
• Copies of either passport/Identity card/ and birth certificate of Kenyan spouse
• Copy of passport /birth certificate/ of the foreign spouse
• Copies of work permit(s)/dependant pass of spouse

The processing fee costs $50, which is non-refundable, and you will need to pay a one-time issuance fee of $500.

There are three main types of passes issued in Kenya. These are special passes, dependent passes, and student, research, or internship passes.

Application for a Special Pass

The special pass is issued to you for a limited period. You can apply for one if you are requesting a review of a denied permit request.

You can also opt for a special pass when you are in the process of applying for a permit or pass or if you are temporarily conducting any business, trade, or profession in the country.

 You apply for a special pass through the  electronic foreign nationals services portal . Once your application is approved, an invoice will be generated, which you can see by clicking on “Dashboard” then “Payments on the website.

 Your pass will be rendered null and void if you fail to pay for it within thirty days from the date of approval notification.

 You can find more details on the requirements and application process  here.

Application for a Dependant Pass

This pass is issued to you if your spouse, parent, or guardian is lawfully entitled to enter Kenya. It is issued to dependents of Kenya Citizens, permit holders, exempted persons, and permanent residents.

You apply for a special pass through the  electronic foreign nationals services portal .

It’s important to note that a dependant’s pass does not entitle you to receive education or training in any establishment within Kenya without a valid pupil’s pass. It is an offence while in possession of a dependent pass to engage in any form of trade or employment either for gain or not.

You can find more details on the requirements and application for this pass  here.

Application for a Student, Research, Internship Pass

The Kenya Students Pass  is meant for international students who wish to pursue their education in Kenya’s Education or Training Institutions where they have been accepted or admitted.

You must be accepted as a student by an approved Educational or Training Establishment to qualify for this pass.

Kenya Internship or Research Pass,  on the other hand, is meant for anyone seeking to enter and remain in Kenya to undertake an internship or academic research within Kenya.

You must have been accepted as an intern or researcher in an institution within Kenya before applying for this pass.

You can find more details on the requirements and application student, research, or internship pass  here .

The digitized visa application process has made applying for a Kenya visa, permits, and passes simple and easy. As long as you have all the required documentation, you can be done in about ten minutes. Kenya’s immigration department is also very responsive online, and on social media. You will get prompt replies to your questions if you need any clarifications.

 If you’ve used Kenya’s eVisa, let us know how the process went below. You can also leave tips and tricks for a smooth visa and permits application process for other residents and tourists.

About The Author

Zeddy Kosgei

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Multiple Entry Visa

• Single Entry Visa
• Transit Visa
• Courtesy Visa
• East African Tourist Visa
• 5yr Multiple Entry Visa

Issued to Persons who frequent Kenya and their nationalities require a visa to enter Kenya either for business, tourism, medical or other reasons

Present EVisa Printout to immigration control at the point of entry.

Basic Requirements

• Valid travel document not less than six months.
• A Return ticket

A Multiple entry visa is valid for 3 to 12 months from the date of issue.

Multiple Entry Visa attracts a 10 USD processing fee and 1 USD service charge ,

Once approved, you will be required to pay 100 USD application fee and, a 1 USD service charge .

card handling fee to be surcharged for Debit cards, Credit cards, VISA Card, Mastercard.

Attachments

During the application process, you will be required to attach the following documents. The file formats that may be attached are PDF, JPG, or Microsoft word.

For Business Visits

• Invitation Letters from company / Invitation letter for business visits
• Copies of registration of the company

For Family visits

• Invitation Letters from family.
• Identity card / Passport / Alien card / Entry permit of the host.

For Tourists

• Travel itinerary (Details about places to visit if going as a tourist).
• Hotel bookings.

Identity Documents

• Clear Passport biodata page.
• A clear photograph.

Photo requirements

• DO NOT take a photograph of or scan the photo in your passport.
• Must be taken within the past 6 months, showing your current appearance.
• Must be in color.
• Must show your full face, front view with a plain white or off-white background.
• Must show a full face, front view with a plain white or off-white background.
• Must be taken in normal street attire. Uniforms should NOT BE worn in photographs except religious attire that is worn daily.
• Do not wear a hat or headgear that obscures the hair or hairline.
• If you normally wear prescription glasses, a hearing device, wig, or similar articles, they should be worn for your picture.
• Dark glasses or nonprescription glasses with tinted lenses are not acceptable unless you need them for medical reasons. A medical certificate may be required.

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Kenya Visa: Entry requirements and pre-travel information for Kenya

Welcome to kenya.

Traveling to Kenya? You may need a visa – find out if you do, which type, and how to apply so you can get the paperwork out of the way and focus on your trip.

What’s a Kenya ETA and who’s it for?

Who’s the Kenya ETA for?

This Kenya ETA replaces the former Kenya eVisa, and is mandatory for all visitors, including children, who intend to travel to the Republic of Kenya.

Who’s not eligible for a Kenya ETA?

Citizens of East African Community (EAC) states are exempt from the ETA requirements for Kenya:

Democratic Republic of the Congo

South Sudan

What’s the purpose of a Kenya ETA?

Tourism and business. How long can you stay with a Kenya ETA?

You can visit Kenya once with the ETA and stay for up to 90 days.

Learn more about the Kenya ETA

Apply now for your Kenya ETA

What are the Kenya long-term visa options?

Kenya offers several long-term visa options for various purposes, such as employment, study, business, and residence. Here are some of the most common long-term visas:

Work/Residence Visa: For individuals who intend to work or reside in Kenya for an extended period. This includes expatriates employed in Kenya, investors, and those joining family members.

Student Visa: Issued to foreign nationals who intend to undertake studies in educational institutions in Kenya, including universities, colleges, and schools.

Diplomatic Visa: For diplomatic passport holders traveling to Kenya on official duty or representing their governments.

Special Pass: A temporary permit allowing a person to engage in specific activities like short-term employment, research, or internships for a short duration, usually not exceeding three months.

Research Visa: Specifically for individuals intending to conduct research or academic work in Kenya, often required to be affiliated with a local institution or organization.

Retirement Visa: Aimed at foreign nationals who wish to retire and live in Kenya, typically requiring proof of sufficient funds or income.

Medical Visa: For those seeking long-term medical treatment in Kenya's healthcare facilities.

Cultural/Artistic Visa: For artists, performers, or cultural experts engaging in activities related to their field in Kenya.

Volunteer Visa: For individuals working with registered organizations or NGOs in Kenya.

Dependent Visa: For family members of foreign nationals residing in Kenya on a work or student visa.

At iVisa, we currently don’t offer these visas, but you can find out more from the Kenyan government website .

Staying healthy in Kenya: Here’s what you need to know

Healthcare facilities and standards in India can vary significantly depending on the location and the type of facility. Here's what travelers should know.

Make sure to stay updated on routine vaccines

Ensure your routine vaccines, such as measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP), are up-to-date.

A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for all travelers aged 9 months or older arriving from a yellow fever-endemic country or if you plan to visit certain parts of Kenya.

Keep updated with Kenya's COVID-19 requirements, such as quarantine, testing, or vaccine certificates, through your airline or the Kenya government website.

Malaria is prevalent in Kenya; consult your healthcare provider for appropriate antimalarial medication.

Medical facilities

Medical facilities can vary in quality; consider travel insurance that covers medical evacuation.

Nairobi and Mombasa have better-equipped hospitals and medical services than rural areas.

Carry a basic medical kit with bandages, antiseptics, and any necessary prescription medications.

Health insurance

We’d always recommend taking out health insurance before you travel anywhere from any destination.

All the major cities in Kenya will have private medical care, but it’s expensive. You should choose travel insurance with high medical limits.

Contact your insurance provider before traveling to make sure you have the right level of coverage.

Other things to consider:

Trip cancellation, delay, and interruption benefits.

Medical expenses and medical evacuation benefits.

Baggage coverage.

Things to be aware of when visiting Kenya

Keep an extra eye on the following to keep healthy and safe during your trip to Kenya:

1. Food and water: Drink bottled or purified water, and be cautious with street food to avoid gastrointestinal issues.

2. Crime: Exercise caution in urban areas, especially at night, and be vigilant against petty theft.

Medication for personal use

Follow these tips to bring into Kenya some over-the-counter medicines:

Declare all medications: Report all medication for personal use to customs authorities.

Original packaging: Always keep medicines in their original containers and in transparent bags in your hand luggage.

Prescription or doctor's letter: Present the medical prescription issued by your doctor or other competent authority in English.

Check for restrictions: Call Kenya's embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.

Quantity aligned with itinerary: Bring only a reasonable quantity that aligns with the duration of your stay to avoid complications.

Need embassy support?

For other consular needs for Kenya, your first point of contact is the Kenyan Embassy or Consulate in your home country.

Need assistance while traveling in Kenya? Your home country's embassy or consulate is your go-to place for support. Check our useful Embassies Finder to locate the nearest one.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Kenya travel advice

Latest updates: The Health section was updated - travel health information (Public Health Agency of Canada)

Last updated: April 17, 2024 11:52 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, kenya - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Kenya due to the threat of terrorism and a high crime rate.

Border with Somalia - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to Mandera, Wajir, Garissa and Lamu counties bordering Somalia, due to a risk of kidnapping and attacks.

Border with South Sudan and Ethiopia - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to Turkana and Marsabit counties, within 110 km of the borders with South Sudan and Ethiopia, due to armed banditry and cross-border violence.

Regional advisory - Avoid all travel

• within 50 km of the coast of Tana River County
• within 50 km of the coast of Kilifi County (from north of the city of Malindi to the Tana River County limits)

Neighbourhoods of Nairobi - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to the neighbourhoods of Eastleigh, Kibera and Pangani, in Nairobi, due to the high crime rate.

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There is a threat of terrorism. Credible information indicates that foreigners may be targeted by extremists in the following areas:

• the coastal areas of Kenya

There is an increased risk of terrorist attacks in the following counties:

Terrorist attacks have occurred:

• in the coastal region, including in Mombasa and Malindi
• in the Mandera, Wajir and Garissa counties, near the border with Somalia

Foreigners have been targeted in some attacks. Further attacks cannot be ruled out.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Be particularly alert during religious holidays, sporting events and public celebrations. Terrorists have carried out attacks during these events.

• Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places
• Stay at hotels that have robust security measures, but keep in mind that even the most secure locations cannot be considered completely free of risk

Areas bordering Somalia and portion of the Coast region

Kenya’s border with Somalia is closed, but it is porous and Somali militias and bandit groups have carried out cross-border attacks against foreigners and humanitarian workers in this region. Some incidents involved the use of improvised explosive devices and have resulted in injuries and deaths, including at the Dadaab refugee camp, 80 km from the Somali border. The risk of such attacks in the region remains high.

Disputes between Somali clans also make the region unstable and dangerous. There is an increased military and police presence and frequent roadblocks due to the Government of Kenya’s efforts to limit Somali incursions and gun-running in the border area.

There is also an increased risk of kidnapping in the northeastern Kenyan counties of Mandera, Wajir and Garissa bordering Somalia and the coastal areas of Lamu County. Groups based in Somalia and northeastern Kenya have targeted humanitarian workers, tourists and residents in the past and deaths have occurred.

Beachfront accommodations on the coastal area are vulnerable to criminal activity, such as armed robbery, break-ins and carjacking.

Areas bordering South Sudan and Ethiopia

There is an extreme threat of kidnapping, terrorism and cross-border violence in the northern counties of Marsabit and Turkana within 110 km of Ethiopia and South Sudan.

Neighbourhoods of Nairobi

Criminal activity remains high in several neighbourhoods and areas of Nairobi. Police capacity to respond to crime and other incidents is very limited.

Northern and Western Kenya

Some areas located in Turkana, Marsabit, Isiolo, Wajir and Mandera counties are considered unsafe. The ongoing threat posed by terrorism is joined by various regional, tribal or clan-based conflicts involving land, cattle and water. Consider using armed escorts when travelling within these counties; escorts can often be arranged through local police stations.

• Avoid venturing away from tourist areas
• Do not travel after dark

Tribal conflicts have occurred in the Mount Elgon area in the western counties of Trans-Nzoia and Bungoma. If you decide to travel to that region:

• Remain vigilant at all times
• Monitor local media

There is a high crime rate in most regions of Kenya, particularly in major cities such as Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu, and at coastal beach resorts. Traditionally, crimes increase in the weeks before Christmas.

Be aware that there have been incidents of “mob justice” in which a crowd lynches suspected criminals prior to the arrival of police.

Violent Crime

Carjacking, home invasions, kidnappings and robberies occur, including during daylight hours and in neighbourhoods normally considered safe.

Tourists have been the target of carjacking, robberies and kidnappings while travelling to or from the international airports in Nairobi and Mombasa.

• Only use transportation organized by reputable tour companies or well-marked taxis
• Be particularly vigilant if you are commuting alone

In Nairobi, exercise extreme caution in informal settlement communities, such as Kasarani, Kibera and Mathare, due to the high level of crime and limited capacity of police to respond to incidents.

The Old Town of Fort Jesus in Mombasa has a similar crime rate to other areas of the city during the day. However, there is a greatly increased risk of criminal activity at night, including robberies, attacks and other street crimes. Crime rates are also high on and around the Likoni Ferry (which links Mombasa and the southern resorts).

• Be aware of your surroundings at all times, particularly on roads linking a city centre to residential areas
• Do not walk outdoors at night, particularly in isolated areas
• Exercise caution while walking during daylight hours and if travelling after dark
• When confronted by robbers, comply and do not offer resistance

Petty Crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs.

• Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Avoid showing signs of affluence or carrying large sums of money
• Ensure that your credit and debit cards, cash and any other financial resources are not all kept in the same place
• Store your belongings in safekeeping facilities
• Never leave your bags unsupervised at a ticket office or a registration desk
• When you leave your hotel room, ensure that the door is locked and the “do not disturb” sign is displayed

Thieves travelling on scooters or on foot have targeted the bags of car or scooter passengers.

• Keep your windows closed, doors locked and valuables out of reach and sight
• Be especially vigilant when stopped at traffic lights

Incidents of passport theft have occurred in the departure area of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi. There have also been cases where checked luggage has been pilfered.

• Be aware of your surroundings at all airports
• Store your valuables in locked hand-luggage
• Do not exchange currency in the public areas of the airport

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place regularly. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Curfews can be imposed without notice.

Always comply with the directives issued by local authorities.

Power outages 

Power outages occur regularly across the country. Blackouts may increase the risk of criminal activity in affected areas, which could in turn lead to opportunistic theft during prolonged outages.

Power outages could affect your ability to purchase basic necessisties and impact essential services, such as: 

• public transportation, including flights 
• medical services  
• water supply 
• telecommunications 

Not all buildings are equipped with generators.   

• Plan accordingly  
• Keep a supply of water, food and fuel on hand  
• Make sure you always have an emergency kit on hand
• Monitor local media for the latest updates

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Criminals have been known to impersonate hotel employees, police officers or government officials in attempts to get money from tourists.

If you are approached by someone claiming to be a government official or police officer and they fine you for an alleged offence, ask for an official government receipt.

Police officers are required to identify themselves. There is a complaint process through the Kenyan Police Service to investigate allegations of corruption and abuse.

Exercise caution if you are travelling to Kenya to meet someone with whom you have developed a relationship on the Internet (friendship, business or romance). Foreigners are often lured to Kenya, especially during the holiday season (Christmas and New Year), to meet their online contact in person. Once there, they become victims of crime. Some have lost thousands of dollars and some have been arrested for failing to pay debts accrued locally or exorbitant bills racked up as a result of scams.

Overseas fraud

Non-governmental organizations

Foreigners volunteering with local non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have sometimes reported incidents of fraud, threats and mistreatment by local personnel.

If you are contemplating volunteering with NGOs in Kenya, you should contact the National Bureau of NGOs before making any commitment and before departing Canada, to confirm that the organization you wish to work with is legitimate. All NGOs in Kenya are required by law to be registered with the National Council of NGOs, a self-regulating, non-partisan body.

National Bureau of NGOs

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. Attacks involving sexual assault have occurred.

Advice for women travellers

Forced Marriages

Forced marriage affecting foreigners occur. It sometimes occurs without the affected person’s prior knowledge or consent.

General information and advice about forced marriage

Road travel

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country.

Major highways are generally in good condition but minor roads are poorly maintained. Drivers do not respect traffic laws, and drinking and driving is prevalent, especially at night.

Keep this in mind when planning travel by road, as driving at night can be risky. Excessive speeds, poorly maintained vehicles, poor lighting and inadequate signage pose hazards.

During the rainy season, some unpaved roads become impassable, even with four-wheel drive vehicles. You should drive defensively and always be aware of your surroundings.

Serious traffic delays are common. The road from Nairobi to Mombasa is particularly congested and can be dangerous for tourists unfamiliar with local driving conditions. You should travel by air or train if possible.

Use authorized border crossings when travelling by vehicle between Kenya and Tanzania.

Overland travel

Visitors travelling overland to certain game parks and reserves have been attacked by armed bandits. Exercise caution on the roads between the following regions due to attacks, robberies and vehicle hijackings:

• Malindi to Lamu
• Nairobi and the Amboseli, Masai Mara, Nakuru and Tsavo game parks/reserves
• Nairobi and the Mount Kenya/Aberdare area

Public transportation

Public transportation is unsafe.

Inter city buses

Long-distance buses have been involved in serious accidents.

Intra City travel

Local mini buses (matatus) and motorbike taxis (boda-bodas) are generally poorly maintained, recklessly driven and not adequately insured. Matatu hijackings and incidents of passengers being robbed have occurred.

Use reliable taxi companies, and confirm the fare in advance.

The Madaraka Express Railway line between Nairobi and Mombasa is reliable and safe. Other passenger train lines are not safe and are routinely late.

Local assistance

The Kenya Tourism Federation operates a 24-hour Safety and Communication Centre, which provides information on tourism and road conditions, and has information about regional assistance in an emergency.

Safety Centre  - Kenya Tourism Federation

National parks, safaris and reserves

Tourists have been victims of crime, sometimes involving violence, in national parks and reserves, as well as on safaris.

• Remain aware of your surroundings at all times
• Avoid camping alone or without expert local assistance

Wildlife viewing

Wildlife viewing poses risks, particularly on foot or at close range.

• Always maintain a safe distance when observing wildlife
• Only exit a vehicle when a professional guide or warden says it’s safe to do so
• Only use reputable and professional guides or tour operators
• Closely follow park regulations and wardens’ advice

Maritime transportation

The Likoni Ferry (from Mombasa to Likoni) is unsafe due to a combination of high crime rates, uncontrolled crowds, limited safety training, frequent breakdowns and inconsistent maintenance. Stampedes and overcrowding on the ferry have resulted in multiple injuries.

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report  - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from Kenyan authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry into Kenya.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required Transit visa: not required if you have a connecting flight and are not leaving the airport  Business visa: required Student visa: required Work Permit: required

As of January 1, 2024, tourists are required to apply and pay for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) prior to their travel. You can still use issued valid tourist visas until they expire.

You must obtain your visa or eTA online prior to your departure. Be sure to check the visa validity immediately after issuance.

If you don’t have a valid visa, you could be detained, taken to court and charged for being in Kenya illegally. You could be subject to a fine or deportation.

Useful links :

Apply for an eTA  – Government of Kenya Kenyan Civil Aviation Authority  – Government of Kenya eVisa  – Kenyan Department of Immigration Services

Visa extension

Kenyan Immigration authorities may extend your visa for one month at a time, for a maximum of three months. Each extension costs KSH 1000, and must be requested while the visa is still valid.

To extend your visa, contact immigration authorities once you are in the country.

You must pay all visa fees in exact cash and only in U.S. dollars, British pound sterling or euros. You can’t pay for a visa with a credit card.

There is no fee for visas for children under 16 years.

East African tourist visa

The East African Tourist Visa allows for multiple entries to Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda.

This visa is valid for 90 days and cannot be extended.

You must obtain this visa from the authorities of the country that is your first entry point. If you plan to begin your trip in Kenya, you must obtain it from the High Commission for the Republic of Kenya or on arrival.

Work Permits

You must have a valid work permit to work or volunteer in Kenya. It is illegal to work or volunteer in Kenya with any other type of visa.

As a foreign worker in Kenya, you must carry the necessary work permits and documentation with you at all times, even when volunteering. Strict actions will be taken if you don’t comply, including deportation.

To obtain an electronic working permit, apply online with the Department of Immigration Services. You must visit the Kenya Immigration headquarters (Nyayo House in the Central Business District of Nairobi) after completing the online application to obtain your permit.

Apply for a work permit  - Kenyan Department of Immigration Services

NGO workers

Canadians planning to work or volunteer (including, temporarily or part-time) in Kenya for any period are required to have a work permit.

The National Council of NGOs can provide assistance in obtaining a work permit for individuals planning to work for a local NGO if contacted in advance.

If an employee moves from one organization to another, the first permit becomes void and the individual must apply for a new permit to work with the subsequent organization.

Consult with the NGO with whom you are planning to volunteer, as well as with the Kenya Immigration Foreign Nationals Services for full information and requirements.

More information about Kenyan work permits  - High commission of Kenya

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

The Kenyan authorities regularly carry out spot checks for proof of yellow fever vaccinations. Carry a copy of your proof of vaccination with you at all times.

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 17 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that   country entry requirements   may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest   diplomatic or consular office   of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

This destination is in the African Meningitis Belt, an area which has the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the world. Meningococcal disease is a serious and sometimes fatal infection. 

Travellers who are at higher risk should discuss vaccination with a health care provider. High-risk travellers include those living or working with the local population (e.g., health care workers) or those travelling to crowded areas or taking part in large gatherings.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country. Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

Visceral  leishmaniasis   (or kala azar) affects the bone marrow and internal organs. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly. It can also be transmitted by blood transfusion or sharing contaminated needles. If left untreated it can cause death. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by bacteria. People can get sick with anthrax if they come into contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Anthrax can cause severe illness in both humans and animals. Travellers to areas where anthrax is common or where an outbreak is occurring in animals can get sick with anthrax if:

• they have contact with infected animal carcasses or eat meat from animals that were sick when slaughtered
• they handle animal parts, such as hides, wool or hair, or products made from those animal parts, such as animal hide drums.

If you are visiting these areas, do not eat raw or undercooked meat and avoid contact with livestock, wildlife, animal products, and animal carcasses.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Good medical facilities are available in Nairobi, but health-care standards in other parts of the country vary and can be very limited. Medical facilities may require proof of insurance or up-front payment before starting treatment.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Identification

You must carry photo identification or a copy of your passport at all times. Police and immigration officials have the right to demand proof of your identification, residency or valid visas. You should cooperate with authorities if you are asked for identification. Failure to present proof of residence or a valid visa to authorities when requested to do so could result in fines or arrest. Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case it's lost or confiscated.

Volunteering

It is illegal to work or volunteer in Kenya without a valid work permit. Kenyan authorities strictly enforce this law. Convicted offenders could face heavy fines, jail sentences of up to five years and deportation.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences ranging from 10 years to life imprisonment and heavy fines. You could also face fines and jail time if you are convicted of being in a location where there are illegal drugs, even if they are not yours.

There are strict restrictions on the sale of alcoholic beverages and on consuming alcohol in public places.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Smoking is prohibited in all public places. Convicted offenders could pay heavy fines or face a jail sentence.

Possession of ivory or other banned wildlife items, even if purchased outside of Kenya, is strictly prohibited. Killing, buying, selling or trading any protected wild animal or any of its parts is illegal. Offenders can be arrested and given lengthy prison sentences and heavy fines.

Photography

Photography of government buildings, foreign embassies and missions (including the Canadian High Commission), airports, military facilities or other sensitive locations is prohibited and may lead to arrest or detention.

Illegal and restricted items

Plastic bags.

The use, manufacture or importation of plastic bags, including garbage bags and shopping bags, is illegal. Convicted offenders, including tourists, can face very heavy fines (up to USD 40,000), imprisonment for up to two years, or both.

Plastic bag ban

The recreational and commercial flying of drones is strictly regulated.

You must seek the permission from the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority prior to your arrival. If you don't comply, you may be fined and your drone may be confiscated.

Unmanned Aircraft Systems (Drones) - Kenya Civil Aviation Authority

To carry firearms, you must obtain permission from local authorities prior to entering the country. Firearms are strictly forbidden in wildlife reserves and national parks.

Pornographic material

Possession of pornographic material is forbidden.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Kenyan law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. Those convicted can face lengthy prison sentences.

Even though there are few convictions, 2SLGBTQI+ persons are routinely harassed by the police, and societal discrimination based on sexual orientation is widespread.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Kenya.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Kenya.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Kenya, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Kenya.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Kenya by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Kenya to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Traffic drives on the left.

While driving, drivers must always carry:

• a valid driver's licence
• vehicle registration documents
• proof of valid insurance
• a valid vehicle inspection certificate

These documents must be produced on demand by a police officer.

You must be at least 18 years old to drive a private motor vehicle in Kenya.

You may drive using a Canadian driver's licence for up to 90 days from the date of entry into Kenya.

An International Driving Permit is accepted, if presented with your original Canadian licence.

Residents of Kenya may apply for a Kenyan driver's licence with proof of a valid Canadian driver's licence.

If using a Canadian licence for any of the above cases, it must be in English or a certified translation must accompany it and be presented on demand.

Private motor vehicles must have 2 emergency triangles.

If you are stopped due to a traffic violation, the police officer may ask you to pay an on-the spot fine. Police, however, are not permitted to accept cash on the spot without issuing an official receipt. If you disagree with the traffic ticket, you have the right to ask for due process. The officer should provide you with information on when and where you can go to be properly charged, and then you may pursue that process.

International Driving Permit

Exercise common sense and discretion in your dress and behaviour, particularly in the coast region, where the majority of the population is Muslim.

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions

In 2025, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around February 28.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:

The currency is the Kenyan shilling (KES).

ATMs are widely available.

Credit cards are widely accepted at major hotels, but not always in more remote locations.

Many banks and hotels exchange foreign currency. It is also possible to convert Kenyan shillings into foreign currency at the airport upon departure.

M-PESA is a common form of electronic funds transfer accepted across Kenya, including at national parks. National parks do not accept cash and generally accept credit cards, but at times, due to technical difficulties, only payment via M-PESA is accepted.

Travellers who import the equivalent of U.S. $5,000 or more must provide documentation stating the source and purpose of the funds.

Rainy seasons and droughts

Drought is the most prevalent natural hazard in Kenya affecting mainly the eastern, north eastern and coast area, as well as parts of the Rift Valley.

There are normally two rainy seasons in Kenya: from October to November, and from late March to mid-June. Seasonal flooding and mudslides can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

If you reside in or are travelling to affected areas:

• exercise caution
• monitor local news and weather reports
• follow the advice of local authorities

Volcanoes and earthquakes

Natural disasters are possible due to regional volcanic and seismic activity. While there have not been any recent incidents, pay careful attention to all warnings issued.

Local services

There is no reliable centralized number to reach emergency services. Research and carry contact information for local police and medical facilities.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Kenya, in Nairobi, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the  Emergency Watch and Response Centre  in Ottawa.

Burundi, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Kenya, in Nairobi, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

How to Get a Travel Visa & Best Visa Services

W hen you are planning your next vacation, make sure to research to see if the country you plan to visit requires a visa of any sort and which visa services are quickest and cheapest. 

The list of countries that require visas for Americans includes some travel hot-spots, including; Australia , China , India , and Kenya . Even though holders of a United States passport can currently travel to 183 countries and territories without a travel visa, or with a visa on arrival according to Wikipedia.org it’s vital to know if you need to arrange for a visa quite a bit in advance.

Shortcut to Visa & Passport Information

Apply for a Visa for any Country

Quick Passport Renewal   

Travel Visa Information & Visa Services

U.S. passport owners have the privilege of being able to visit various countries—among them Canada, Mexico, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Belize, Iceland, and more—without needing a visa. However, a number of international destinations do require that travelers with U.S. passports purchase tourist visas before entering the country. Here’s what you need to know about a few of the more frequently visited countries that require visas from U.S. citizens upon arrival.

One of the last things you might think about is visa requirements when planning your next vacation. 

Visa Requirements

Knowing which countries require a travel visa for U.S. citizens and understanding specific travel visa requirements for the country you plan to visit is of utmost importance. Unfortunately, there is not a set of travel visa rules that apply across the board. Each country that requires a travel visa will have its own requirements, so make sure to do your research and acquire all the documents needed prior to your visit. 

While there are many countries that don’t require a visa for a short stay (usually between 30-90 days), they may require a visa for a longer visit.  

How to Apply for a Travel Visa

For short-term travel, there are a couple of ways to secure a visa. For some countries, you can obtain a visa upon arrival by paying a fee at the airport, which is called “visa on arrival.” Some nations, however, require a visa application and approval before travel. For either scenario, the safest and smartest decision is to secure your visa in advance! There are many services that offer help with securing a travel visa and knowing how to get a visa for any country   can be a long process, so my suggestion is to start early! 

Visa Application Form

Each country has different requirements and their own visa application form. Some visas can be obtained on arrival at the airport, while some visas must be applied for in advance. 

Some visas take just a few days to receive after submission, while others can take several weeks. Again, begin your visa process as early as possible to assure you have no hiccups in your vacation plans.

Check specific entry requirements by country, including Visa requirements on the U.S. State Department’s website  for more details.

Online Visa Application Form

Check the visa requirements for your nationality for every country in the world and discover the visa information you need for your chosen destination and then simply apply for an online visa directly with the country embassy or a company such as onlinevisa.com . 

All the Countries That Require Visas for Americans 

For a full list of countries requiring tourist visas from U.S. citizens, including China, India, Russia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Kenya and more click here .

Indian Visa

You need a Visa to travel to India from the United States, Canada, Europe and Australia (as well as many other countries). Check the rules for your country, but U.S. citizens who want to travel to India for tourist purposes, and who plan to stay no longer than 60 days, may apply for a visa electronically. When I applied for my visa, the system was fairly clunky and I needed to upload a photo and a copy of my passport. I received my Indian visa within two days of applying.

Note, that India’s visa application process changes frequently, so the Indian embassy in Washington, D.C. suggests travelers to their website for updates before planning a trip. As things can change, do up to date research, but as of the writing of this article; a U.S. citizen can apply online for an electronic travel authorization referred to as an “e-Visa” up to four days before arrival in India, but no more than 30 days before travel. The e-Visa costs $100 and is valid for 60 days upon entry to India. (Be prepared to present a printed copy at customs in the international airport.)

Australian Visa

To apply for an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) you must have a valid passport and apply for your ETA with the passport and passport number you will be traveling to Australia with. You can purchase an Australian ETA no later than 24 hours in advance of your departure. Electronic tourist visas are valid for one year and permit multiple stays of up to 90 days in Australia. They currently cost $20 per person.

Russian Visa

To enter Russia, residents of most countries, including the US are required to obtain a visa in advance. In order to get a Russian visa , the first thing you need is an invitation (also known as visa support letter). After that, you can apply for the visa at a Russian consulate, a travel agent or with a visa service company. U.S. citizens can apply for as long as 36 months with a tourist visa.  

Additional Required Paperwork

If you’re planning an international trip with a U.S. passport, be prepared with all of your paperwork. Although each country has different requirements, there are some general rules to observe when planning an international trip:

• Your Passport must be valid for at least 6 months to travel to most international locations and must have at least two blank pages available in your passport.
• You may be asked for  proof of onward travel , which is not a problem if you have a return ticket. If you plan on country-hopping, you’ll need to have proof of your travel plans. You may be refused to board on a flight if you cannot satisfy immigration that you plan on leaving their country. If you’re not sure when you plan on leaving, you can buy an onward flight that is refundable and re-book later.
• Some countries require that you have  adequate medical insurance to cover your stay. Regardless of whether it is mandatory, we highly recommend that you purchase travel insurance .  
• It is rare, but you may be asked for  proof of funds and will need to satisfy immigration that you can support your travels. This can catch you off guard, and trying to log in to your internet bank on airport Wi-Fi can be a bit frantic. To be prepared, make sure you have a copy of a bank statement or a screenshot on your phone.
• Regardless of whether a country has visa-free access, there are still requirements that need to be met if you’re going to travel abroad. We recommend that you confirm with the relevant embassy before making any travel plans.

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The post How to Get a Travel Visa & Best Visa Services appeared first on 52 Perfect Days .