bosnia and herzegovina travel guide

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Bosnia & Herzegovina Travel Guide

Last Updated: August 17, 2023

Often overlooked because the country’s name is still synonymous with the Yugoslavian War of the 1990s, Bosnia & Herzegovina deserves your attention. It’s one of the most underrated destinations in Europe .

Not a lot of people backpack or travel through the country but it is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty.

Three major religions (Islam, Roman Catholic, and Serbian Orthodox) all come together in this small area to form a vibrant blend of cultures. You’ll hear the Muslim call to prayer over the minarets one minute, and church bells ringing from a nearby church the next.

Watch skilled divers jump from the iconic bridge in Mostar, enjoy some hookah at one of Sarajevo’s sidewalk cafes, take a dip in the turquoise pools below the cascading Kravica Falls, or raft down the Tara Canyon, the deepest canyon in Europe.

The country (especially the capital) has become more popular in recent years thanks to increasing tourism in the region and cheaper prices but you can still catch it before the big crowds come!

This travel guide to Bosnia & Herzegovina will help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your time in this off-the-beaten-path destination!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Bosnia & Herzegovina

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Bosnia & Herzegovina

1. See Sarajevo

Bosnia’s capital has a distinct “east meets west” vibe. Perched alongside the Miljacka River and surrounded by mountains, the city is both scenic and historic. It is well-known for its cultural diversity and is sometimes referred to as the Jerusalem of Europe; within the city you can sometimes find a mosque, a catholic church, and a synagogue all within a few blocks. Wander the colorful Bascarsija Square for excellent people-watching, and while you’re there visit the iconic Sebilj Fountain. This Ottoman-style wooden fountain was originally built in 1753 and relocated in 1891. Local legend claims that if you drink from the fountain, you will always return to Sarajevo. Enjoy some hookah, take the cable car to the top of Mount Trebevic for incredible views, and visit the Bašcaršija historic market for some snacks and more people-watching.

2. Check out Mostar

Mostar is a medieval city best known for its 16th-century bridge, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, straddling the Neretva river. The bridge is constructed in the Ottoman style, and on warm days you will often spot locals jumping off into the river. Mostar’s name comes from the word mostari , which translates to bridge keeper (the original bridge was crucial to an important trade route). Strolling through Mostar is like traveling back in time, with its picturesque cobblestone streets and incredible architecture. Explore this historic town and see the ancient Ottoman homes and panoramic views from the local mosque. It’s one of the best cities in the country.

3. Visit the Pliva Lakes

The Pliva Lakes are two emerald lakes surrounded by wooded mountains, just outside Jajce. The area is home to the famous Pliva watermills, unique wooden watermills that were traditionally used to grind wheat. With rivers, waterfalls, and easy bike paths, outdoor lovers flock here to swim, paddle, bike, and explore. Surrounded by amenities like picnic tables, fire pits, kayak rentals, cafes, and playgrounds, the lakes are an ideal place to enjoy a day surrounded by nature. The lakes are formed from the widening Pliva River, which joins the Vrbas River and empties over the 22-meter (72-foot) Pliva Waterfall. For something unique, plan your visit to the annual waterfall jumping competition held here each August.

4. Marvel at the Kravica Waterfall

These marvelous cascades drop 25 meters (82 feet) into a bright emerald pool. During the springtime, the forests surrounding the pool and waterfall blossom into lush greenery, giving the area an oasis-like appearance. You can spend the day splashing in the swimming hole and swinging from the rope swing. Afterward, there’s a little café next to the water where you can grab a snack or a cold beer. Admission is 20 BAM, and swimming is allowed. To see the falls as part of a day trip from Mostar or Dubrovnik costs around 70 BAM.

5. Explore Trebinje

Other things to see and do in bosnia & herzegovina, 1. ostrožac fortress.

This Gothic castle in the Una Valley is one of Bosnia’s most photogenic landmarks thanks to its brick torrents and stone wall running along the valley’s edge. Ostrožac has plenty to explore within its grounds, including a sculpture garden, ramparts, towers, and a manor house dating back to 1286. You can only visit the castle during the summer. Admission is 4 BAM.

2. Walk the Tunnel of Hope

Surrounded by Bosnian-Serb forces, Sarajevo had just one link with the outside world from 1992–1995: an 800-meter long (2,624-feet), 1-meter (3-feet) wide, 1.6-meter (5-feet) high tunnel connecting two houses on opposite sides of the airport runway. Eventually, the tunnel was equipped with rails to transport food and supplies. You can walk through part of the tunnel from the house at the western entrance while learning about the story of the siege through informational displays and videos. It’s an incredibly moving experience. The tunnel is open 9am-5pm daily and admission is 10 BAM.

3. Visit the National Museum of Bosnia & Herzegovina

The National Museum of Bosnia & Herzegovina in Sarajevo houses the Sarajevo Haggadah (a Jewish text) illuminated manuscript, which contains the illustrated text of the Passover Haggadah that goes with the Passover Seder. It’s one of the oldest Haggadah in the world, dating from 1350 and originating in Barcelona. In addition to Greek pottery and Roman mosaics, this museum is also home to a collection of stecci (medieval tombstones found scattered around the country). They started appearing in the 12th century for various Christian churches like the Bosnian Church, and most of them are inscribed with the extinct Bosnian Cyrillic alphabet. The entrance to the museum is 8 BAM.

4. See the Mehmed Pasha Sokolovic Bridge

Mehmed Pasha Sokolovic Bridge was built in Višegrad in 1571 and was designed by Mimar Sinan, the famous chief architect for the Ottoman Empire. He was the master builder behind both the Sehzade Mosque and the Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul, and this 11-arch bridge is the only confirmed work he completed in Bosnia & Herzegovina. It stretches 179 meters (587 feet) across the Drina River, and although it’s now closed to traffic, you can still appreciate its perfectly symmetrical beauty from the land.

5. See the watermills of Jajce

Jajce is known as the “city of falling water” thanks to its giant waterfall that connects the rivers Pliva and Vrbas. During the days of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867-1918), the small wooden huts stood on stilts over the gushing water used to ground local farmers’ wheat into flour. You can’t go inside, but you can see the huts up close as you explore.

6. Take a tour of Tito’s Bunker

On the bank of the river Neretva, just outside of Konjic and hidden behind a seemingly normal house, the once-forgotten bunker was built under the command of the Yugoslav revolutionary Josip Tito. It was kept secret for many years — even the construction workers were blindfolded until they arrived on site. The bunker cost billions of dollars to build and is now home to a contemporary art biennial called D-0 ARK Underground. You can only visit as a part of a guided tour with Visit Konjic, which costs 22 BAM.

7. See the Bosnian Pyramids

Located near Visoko, the Bosnian Pyramids are a set of four pyramids dating back 12,000 years ago that have perfect cardinal alignment, some reaching heights of 220 meters (721 feet). While most of the scientific community has debunked the theory that an ancient civilization built these structures, it’s a pretty amazing coincidence that they’re so aligned with the north. There are no official tours, so you’re free to explore on your own.

8. Visit Galerija 11/07/95

One of the most tragic events of the Yugoslavian War was the Srebrenica massacre, the largest genocide since World War II carried out by Bosnian Serb forces. With 8,372 victims, the gallery stands as a memorial to those that lost their life while also sharing survivor stories. It’s a powerful exhibition made up of photography, video footage, and audio testimonies. Admission is 12 BAM. An audio guide costs 3 BAM and a tour is 4 BAM.

9. Go whitewater rafting

Whitewater rafting on the Tara River Canyon, the deepest canyon in Europe, is one of the most exciting things to do in the country as you tackle rapids and fast-flowing water. Other than navigating 25 kilometers (15 miles) of white water, your guide will take you to waterfalls, springs, and swimming holes. I recommend Rafting Center Drina Tara. Their full-day tour costs 140 BAM and ends with a delicious traditional dinner of homemade goat pies, soup, grilled lamb, and drinks.

Bosnia & Herzegovina Travel Costs

Accommodation – Hostel dorms start at around 19 BAM per night for an 8-10-bed dorm while a bed in a 4-6 person dorm costs closer to 28 BAM. For a private room, expect to pay at least 45-63 BAM per night for a twin.

Budget hotels in bigger cities (like Mostar and Sarajevo) cost around 63 BAM per night for a double or twin. In the more rural areas, you’ll find rooms for as low as 35 BAM.

Airbnb is another affordable option, with private rooms starting around 30 BAM per night while a full home or apartment costs at least 40 BAM (though prices average double that or more).

For anyone traveling with a tent, wild camping on public land is legal in Bosnia & Herzegovina. Additionally, there are campsites available throughout the country. Tent plots cost about 10.50 BAM per person.

Food – Traditional food in Bosnia & Herzegovina is very cheap and filling (and meat-heavy). Beef and lamb are popular staples, and influences from the Middle East and the Mediterranean are common. Sarma (meat and rice in pickled cabbage leaves), cevapi (a pita filled with cream and sausage), and burek (a flaky pastry with meat, cheese, and spinach) are some of the popular traditional choices. Common ingredients include potatoes, tomatoes, onions, garlic, cabbage, and plums.

You can get plates of cevapi or burek for about 7 BAM. A meal at a mid-range restaurant costs about 15 BAM and you can expect to pay about 3 BAM for a beer. Dinner at a fancy restaurant (including Western restaurants) costs about 35 BAM for an appetizer, main, and dessert.

For comparison, fast food like McDonald’s is about 9 BAM for a combo meal.

If you are planning to cook your own food, a week’s worth of groceries costs around 45-65 BAM. This gets you basic staples like rice, seasonal produce, and some meat.

Backpacking Bosnia & Herzegovina Suggested Budgets

If you are backpacking in Bosnia & Herzegovina, my suggested budget is 85 BAM per day. This assumes you’re staying in a hostel dorm, cooking your meals, sticking to mostly free activities (like free walking tours and hiking), and using public transportation to get around.

A mid-range budget of about 160 BAM covers staying in an Airbnb, eating out for all your meals at cheap local places, enjoying a few drinks, taking the occasional taxi, and doing more paid activities like museum visits or rafting.

On a “luxury” budget of 275 BAM per day or more, you will stay in a hotel, eat out for all your meals, enjoy lots of drinks, take more taxis or rent a car, and do all the tours you desire. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in BAM.

Bosnia & Herzegovina Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Bosnia & Herzegovina, like most of the region, is very budget-friendly. You’ll be able to eat, drink, and stay in comfortable accommodations without breaking the bank too much. However, I always love saving money when I can so here are some tips to help you save money when you visit:

• Do a free walking tour – Both Sarajevo and Mostar have free walking tours available. They’re a great way to get familiar with the city and the culture. Just be sure to tip your guide at the end!
• Wild camp – If you really want to save money in Bosnia & Herzegovina, bring your tent. You can pitch your tent on public land throughout Bosnia & Herzegovina.
• Cook your own meals – Many hostels here include kitchen facilities, so if you want to save money, cook your own meals. It’s not glamorous but it’s cheap!
• Stay with a local – Staying with a local via Couchsurfing is a great way to not only save money but to meet a knowledgeable local. Just make sure to send your requests early as there are not a ton of hosts here.
• Walk everywhere – All of the major cities in Bosnia & Herzegovina are walkable, so skip the public transportation if you want to save a few extra dollars.
• Enjoy the free spaces – There are plenty of free parks as well as many free hiking trails around the country. Save your budget and enjoy the outdoors!
• Drink the tap water – Tap water within the cities is safe to drink, but not in the rural areas. Pick up a LifeStraw (a water bottle with a purifier) so you can cut down on your use of plastic bottles while saving money in the process.

Where to Stay in Bosnia & Herzegovina

Like many other countries in this part of Europe, Bosnia & Herzegovina only has hostel accommodation in the cities. In the smaller less popular areas, you will find B&B style accommodation or campsites. Here are some of my favorite places to stay in Bosnia & Herzegovina:

• Hostel Kucha (Sarajevo)
• Balkan Han Hostel (Sarajevo)
• Hostel Franz Ferdinand (Sarajevo)
• Villa Cardak (Mostar)
• Rooms Goa Mostar (Mostar)
• The Red Door Hostel Trebinje (Trebinje)

How to Get Around Bosnia & Herzegovina

Public transportation – Most towns in Bosnia & Herzegovina are walkable. While public transportation prices vary by city, you can expect to pay around 2 BAM for a one-way ticket on buses, trams, or trolleybuses.

Taxi – If you need to take a taxi, prices start at about 3 BAM and cost about 1.60 BAM for every additional kilometer. While affordable, they do add up so skip them if you can.

Bus – There is an extensive network of long-distance intercity and international buses. Between towns, it’s normally easy enough to wave down any bus. Reservations are sometimes necessary for overnight routes or at peak holiday times but not during the day. The biggest companies include:

• Centrotrans

A bus from Sarajevo to Mostar takes 2.5 hours and costs around 11 BAM, while Sarajevo to Trebinje takes nearly 10 hours and is about 40 BAM. Mostar to Jajce is a 4.5-hour journey and costs about 27 BAM. Try to book a day in advance when possible as seats do fill up quickly in the summer season.

It is worth noting that if you buy a round trip with the same company, you can save yourself up to 60% compared to buying two single tickets. Also, if you need to put luggage in the hold, companies will often charge you an additional 2-4 BAM. (It’s common in this region to charge for the luggage hold.)

Train – Trains do operate in Bosnia & Herzegovina, however, they are outdated and extremely slow. I do not recommend using them. Take the bus instead.

Flying – No budget airlines offer domestic flights within Bosnia & Herzegovina.

Car rental – Car rentals can be found for around 40 BAM per day for a multi-day rental. Renters must be at least 21 years old and have an International Driving Permit (IDP). For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Bosnia & Herzegovina

In general, May through to October is the best time to visit Bosnia & Herzegovina as these are the warmest months. The temperature hovers around 31°C (87°F) and rarely drops below 17°C (62°F).

Even in the summer months, Bosnia & Herzegovina doesn’t get a ton of tourism traffic. A lot of people will take a day trip to Mostar from Croatia, but you don’t have to worry too much about overcrowding in the rest of the country.

Unlike other Mediterranean countries, Bosnia & Herzegovina doesn’t have a whole lot of coastal areas to enjoy. If you’re here mostly for hiking or sightseeing, the cooler spring/fall temperatures might suit you better.

Winters here can be harsh and they often last from November to March. Temperatures often drop below freezing, and snowfall is common. I’d skip a winter visit.

How to Stay Safe in Bosnia & Herzegovina

In Bosnia & Herzegovina, violent crime against tourists is rare. However, scams and pick-pocketing are common, usually on public transport and in the cities and especially around high-traffic areas in Sarajevo. Always keep an eye on your stuff and only take the cash you need for the day. You can read about common travel scams to avoid here.

If you want to go hiking, it’s essential you stick to marked trails only. Landmines can still be found here from the war so always stick to the trail.

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

If you experience an emergency, dial 122 for assistance.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Bosnia & Herzegovina Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
• Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
• FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Bosnia & Herzegovina Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Europe and continue planning your trip:

The 6 Best Hotels in Florence

The 7 Best Hotels in Madrid

The 6 Best Hotels in Vienna

The Best Walking Tours in Barcelona

How to Be a Digital Nomad in Europe

The Best eSIM for Traveling Europe

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Bosnia & Hercegovina

Craggily beautiful Bosnia and Hercegovina is most intriguing for its East-meets-West atmosphere born of blended Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian histories filtered through a Southern Slavic lens. Many still associate the country with the heartbreaking civil war of the 1990s, and the scars from that time are all too visible. But today's visitors are likely to remember the country for its deep, unassuming human warmth, its beautiful mountains, numerous medieval castle ruins, raftable rivers, impressive waterfalls and bargain-value skiing.

Your next trip starts here

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

The world-famous Stari Most (meaning simply 'Old Bridge') is Mostar's indisputable visual focus. Its pale stone magnificently reflects the golden glow of…

Kravica Waterfall

There's a slightly unreal Disney-esque quality to this outstanding natural attraction, where the Trebižat River plummets in a broad 25m-high arc into an…

War Childhood Museum

This affecting museum had its genesis in a 2013 book edited by Jasminko Halilović, in which he asked a simple question of survivors of the Sarajevo siege:…

Galerija 11/07/95

This gallery uses stirring photography, video footage and audio testimonies of survivors and family members to create a powerful memorial to the 8372…

Sarajevo City Hall

A storybook neo-Moorish striped facade makes the triangular Vijećnica (1896) Sarajevo's most beautiful Austro-Hungarian–era building. Seriously damaged…

Sarajevo Cable Car

Reopened in 2018 after being destroyed during the war, Sarajevo's cable car once again shuttles people on a nine-minute ride, climbing 500m to a viewpoint…

Blagaj Tekke

Forming Blagaj's signature attraction, the centrepiece of this complex of traditional stone-roofed buildings is a very pretty half-timbered dervish house…

Srebrenica-Potočari Memorial Centre

Based in and around the derelict battery factory that served as the Potočari UN base, this memorial centre incorporates a major display entitled…

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Are you planning to travel around Bosnia and Herzegovina, or you combine it with other countries in the Balkan? While Mostar and Sarajevo sound familiar to everyone, there is so much more to see in this country that has an amazing landscape with rivers, lakes, forested mountains, canyons and a fascinating cultural diversity with mosques, orthodox and catholic churches standing next to each other. Whether you make a road trip or you are backpacking, in this travel guide, you find the must-knows before visiting the country, from culture to history, travel tips, and an ideal itinerary for 4 days, 5 days, and one week in Bosnia and Herzegovina.  

How to get to Bosnia?

By flight:  several airlines (Ryanair, Wizzair, Pegasus, Eurowings) fly to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sarajevo has the biggest airport, but Mostar, Tuzla, and Banja Luke also accept some international flights, which tend to be much cheaper. 

By bus:  Several buses are from Germany, Austria, Croatia (Dubrovnik, Split, Zagreb), and Serbia (Belgrade).

Check the schedule within Bosnia and the international bus connection  here . 

by Agnes Simigh

I’m a passionate tour guide and travel writer, who is curious to discover places that seldom catch the attention of the media or that are misrepresented. My goal is to inspire you to choose off-the-beaten-track destinations by sharing objective and detailed information. I believe that it is mainly the lack of “intel” that keeps us away from incredible places. And that just shouldn’t be the case.

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The Ultimate Bosnia Travel Guide: Tips And Must-See Attractions!

• by Nermin Mesic
• October 18, 2023

Planning a trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina can be daunting with so many amazing sites to see. Known for its rich history , diverse culture , and beautiful landscapes , this country is truly a hidden gem in the heart of Europe.

This ultimate travel guide will equip you with valuable insights — from essential travel basics to must-see attractions and delicious local cuisine —making your itinerary planning stress-free.

Ready to create unforgettable memories in Bosnia? Let’s dive in!

Key Takeaways

• Understand the visa requirements and general safety tips before traveling to Bosnia and Herzegovina to ensure a hassle-free and enjoyable trip.
• Consider visiting during the summer peak season (June to September) for sunny weather, or in spring or autumn for milder temperatures and fewer crowds.
• Learn basic greetings and phrases in Bosnian as English is not widely spoken outside of major tourist areas . Respect local customs by dressing modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or smaller towns.
• Exchange your currency to Convertible Mark (KM) at banks or designated exchange offices. Bosnia is a budget-friendly destination with an average daily cost of $22.25, including food ($5.48) and accommodation ($12.50).
• Choose from various transportation options such as buses, trains, car rentals, or public transportation to explore different cities in Bosnia easily.

Travel Basics for Bosnia and Herzegovina

Visa requirements are essential to consider before traveling to Bosnia and Herzegovina, and it is important to be aware of general safety tips and areas to avoid during your trip.

Visa requirements

Travel regulations vary widely, making the Visa requirements a critical aspect of planning your visit to Bosnia. Most travelers from North America, Central and South America, as well as Europeans and Irish citizens can enjoy visa-free travel for up to 90 days within a six-month period in Bosnia.

British nationals also receive this same exemption under the country’s immigration rules. To ensure easy entry into Bosnia and Herzegovina, carry a valid passport with you at all times during your trip.

Having thorough understanding of these rules makes sure that your duration of stay is hassle-free and enjoyable without any legal hiccups along the way.

General safety Tips

Prioritizing your safety is paramount while embarking on your Bosnia and Herzegovina adventure.

• Steer clear of off – road exploration , especially abandoned buildings to ensure personal security.
• Always have travel insurance ready for unexpected situations that may arise during your trip.
• Exercise high level of caution while driving, particularly in areas outside major cities.
• Utilize the reliable RAC guide for comprehensive information on road safety in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• Equip yourself with key details about the country before embarking on your journey, including its history, culture, and environment .
• Be particularly cautious in rural areas where infrastructure could be lacking or neglected.
• Adopt precautionary measures such as keeping emergency contacts handy and sharing your itinerary with someone back home.
• Familiarize yourself with local laws, norms and customs to avoid inadvertent violations.

Areas to avoid

Travelers should be cautious while visiting crowded tourist destinations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Most incidents of petty crime occur in these areas, so maintain awareness of your possessions at all times.

It’s also important to steer clear from abandoned buildings if you stray off the beaten path; they might harbor potential hazards . Although it’s rare for mishaps to happen, exercising a degree of caution ensures a safe travel experience.

Take note that despite requiring vigilance in certain parts, most of Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally safe for tourists.

Best Time to Visit Bosnia and Herzegovina

The best time to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina depends on the type of experience you want. The country experiences four distinct seasons, with summers being warm and sunny, while winters can be cold and snowy.

Peak tourist times are during the summer months of June to August when the weather is most favorable for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, visiting in spring or autumn can offer milder temperatures and fewer crowds, making it a great option for those seeking a more relaxed atmosphere.

Seasons and weather

The best time to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina is during the summer peak season from June to September. During this time, you can expect hot and dry weather , perfect for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring the beautiful countryside.

If you prefer milder temperatures, February and March are ideal months to visit as there is more sunshine and clearer days. In winter, Bosnia and Herzegovina experiences snowy winters with snow lasting up to six months in some areas.

However, the winters are generally milder compared to the inland and mountainous regions of the country. So whether you’re looking for sun-soaked adventures or a winter wonderland experience , Bosnia has it all!

Peak tourist times

The best time to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina is during May, June, and early September. These months offer the optimal tourist experience with pleasant weather and fewer crowds . If you prefer a quieter travel experience, February and March are also great months to visit.

However, if you don’t mind the summer crowds, June to September is considered the peak tourist season in Bosnia-Herzegovina. During this time, popular destinations like Sarajevo and Mostar can get quite busy with tourists from all over the world .

To avoid the crowds in Mostar, it’s recommended to visit in May, June, or September when the number of tourists is relatively lower.

Cultural Considerations

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a diverse cultural landscape, with multiple languages spoken and various ethnicities and religions represented.

Language and communication

The official languages of Bosnia are Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian. These languages are mutually intelligible , which means that speakers of one language can generally understand the others.

However, English is not widely spoken in Bosnia, especially outside of major tourist areas. In Sarajevo, the capital city, you may find more people who understand English in tourist establishments and among younger generations.

It’s a good idea to learn a few basic greetings and phrases in Bosnian to communicate with locals, as English proficiency may be limited in rural areas or smaller towns .

Ethnicity and religion

Bosnia is a country with a rich cultural heritage and diverse population . Ethnicity and religion have played significant roles in shaping the history and politics of Bosnia. The majority of Bosnians are Muslim , and religion often intertwines with ethnicity in this region.

After gaining independence, Bosnia became home to various religious and ethnic groups who came together to form a unique blend of traditions and customs. The influences of both Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman cultures can be seen throughout the country, creating an intriguing fusion of East-meets-West .

Understanding these historical influences can help visitors appreciate the local customs while exploring different regions in Bosnia.

Knowing the dress code in Bosnia and Herzegovina is important to ensure that you respect the local culture and customs. While there is no strict dress code, it is advisable to dress modestly , especially when visiting religious sites or smaller towns.

For female travelers, it’s recommended to cover your shoulders and knees . However, in larger cities like Sarajevo, you can opt for more casual attire during the day. At night and in nightclub settings, more revealing clothes may be acceptable.

When heading to the beach, feel free to wear bikinis as they are accepted at beaches in Bosnia. Just remember to be respectful of cultural norms and always consider your surroundings before choosing your attire.

Currency and Prices

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the currency is the Convertible Mark (BAM). Money exchange is available at banks and exchange offices. Average prices for food, accommodation, and transportation are affordable compared to other European countries.

Curious to know more about the currency and prices in Bosnia? Keep reading!

Money exchange

Bosnia and Herzegovina operates mostly on a cash-based economy , so it’s important to have enough cash with you when traveling here. The official currency is the convertible mark (KM), and you can exchange your foreign currency for KM at banks or designated exchange offices.

Keep in mind that traveler’s cheques are only accepted at select banks. It’s wise to be aware of the current bank exchange rates and any fees associated with currency conversion. If you need more cash while you’re in Bosnia, there are ATMs available where you can make a cash withdrawal using your travel money card or credit/debit card.

Just remember to check if there are any additional fees for international withdrawals from your bank.

Average prices for food, accommodation, etc.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is known to be a budget-friendly travel destination. The average daily cost for a trip is approximately $22.25.

Specifically, in the capital city Sarajevo, the average food cost slightly increases to 56 KM per day. Counting in other expenses like transportation, sightseeing, and miscellaneous costs, your daily spend could go up. However, with smart planning, it is entirely possible to enjoy your Bosnian vacation without breaking your budget.

Transportation in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Getting around Bosnia and Herzegovina is easy with various transportation options such as buses, trains, and car rentals. Explore the efficient transportation system and discover the convenience of traveling within the country.

Read more about getting around in Bosnia and Herzegovina to make your trip hassle-free.

Getting to Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is relatively small and easy to get around , making it a great destination for travelers. Buses are the most convenient mode of transportation between cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with regular routes connecting major towns .

If you prefer to travel by train, there are also options available for traveling between cities. Public transportation is easily accessible in popular destinations like Sarajevo and Mostar, allowing visitors to explore these places without any hassle.

For those who want more flexibility and independence, renting a car is another option for getting around Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Transportation options

Bosnia and Herzegovina has various transportation options to help you explore the country easily. Here are some of the ways you can get around:

• Public transportation : Bosnia and Herzegovina has facilities for road, rail, and air transport, allowing for easy movement between cities and towns.
• Highways : The country has five international road routes and 20 state highways , making it convenient to travel by car or bus.
• Railways : The larger cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina are connected by train, providing a comfortable and scenic way to travel within the country.
• Airport : If you prefer air travel, there are airports in major cities like Sarajevo and Mostar, offering connections to other parts of Europe.
• Bus services : Bus services in Bosnia and Herzegovina are improving and can usually get you to your desired destination efficiently.
• Taxi services : Taxis are available in most cities, allowing for convenient transportation within urban areas or for shorter trips.
• Local tours : To visit natural attractions such as waterfalls, taking a local tour or hiring a guide is recommended since public transport may not be available.

Car rentals

Renting a car in Bosnia and Herzegovina is highly recommended for exploring the country’s diverse attractions. With significant distances between destinations and limited public transport options , having a rental car provides convenience and freedom to discover off-the-beaten-track locations that are not well-served by buses or trains.

If you’re flying into Sarajevo Airport, you can easily find car rental services there, allowing you to start your adventure right away. Just remember to obtain an international driving permit before renting a car. in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Don’t miss out on the opportunity to experience the convenience of traveling at your own pace and uncovering hidden gems in this beautiful country.

Taxi services

Official taxis in Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially in Sarajevo and major towns, are a reliable mode of transportation for travelers. These taxis are regulated and have meters to ensure fair pricing.

It’s important to note that taxi drivers from the Republika Srpska region may refuse to drive to certain destinations, so it’s always a good idea to clarify your destination before getting into the taxi.

If you’re looking for recommendations or want to compare prices, Tripadvisor has 137 listings for taxis and shuttles in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

When arriving at the airport in Sarajevo, there are two options for getting into the city: bus or taxi . The bus is generally the cheapest option and provides easy connectivity between the airport and downtown Sarajevo.

However, if you prefer more convenience or have heavy luggage, taking a taxi is also an option. Just keep in mind that it may cost more than taking the bus.

Accommodation Options in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Recommended Hotels, Vacation rentals, and Hostels are available for accommodation in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Recommended Hotels

The Courtyard by Marriott Sarajevo , located near the History Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is highly recommended. Guests have praised its excellent service and comfortable rooms.

• The Hotel-Restaurant Kriva Cuprija is another top-rated option. It offers a charming atmosphere, delicious food, and convenient location near the Old Bridge in Mostar.
• Pansion Villa Cardak is also highly rated for its friendly staff, cozy accommodations, and proximity to the historic Stari Grad in Mostar.
• If you prefer staying closer to nature, consider Hotel Plivsko Jezero. It offers stunning lake views and easy access to the beautiful Pliva Waterfalls in Jajce.
• For a unique experience, check out Guesthouse Halvat in Neum. It provides comfortable rooms with sea views and is just steps away from the beach.

Vacation rentals

Looking for affordable accommodations in Bosnia and Herzegovina? Consider vacation rentals! Here are some key facts to know:

• Vacation rentals in Bosnia and Herzegovina start at $36 per night.
• Mostar is a popular destination for vacation rentals in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• The Ultimate Bosnia Travel Guide provides information on vacation rentals in the country.
• The guide offers tips on planning the perfect visit to Mostar , including vacation rental options.

Hostels and guesthouses

Looking for budget-friendly accommodation options in Bosnia and Herzegovina? Consider staying at hostels and guesthouses . These affordable lodgings provide a great option for travelers on a tight budget. Check out the following options:

• Backpacker hostels : Ideal for solo travelers or those looking to meet fellow adventurers, backpacker hostels offer shared dormitory-style accommodations at inexpensive rates .
• Budget-friendly guesthouses : Offering private rooms at affordable prices, budget-friendly guesthouses are a comfortable and wallet-friendly choice for travelers seeking more privacy.
• Economy lodging : If you prefer a simple yet cozy place to stay, economy lodgings such as bed and breakfasts or small family-run hotels can be a great option.
• Affordable hostels : Similar to backpacker hostels, affordable hostels provide shared accommodations but with added amenities like communal kitchens and social spaces .

Must-Try Bosnian Cuisine

When visiting Bosnia, make sure to indulge in the country’s delicious and unique cuisine. Here are some must-try food and drinks that will tantalize your taste buds:

• Ćevapi : These are small grilled sausages made from a mixture of beef and lamb, served with flatbread. It’s a staple dish in Bosnia and is often enjoyed with onions and sour cream.
• Burek : A popular pastry dish filled with minced meat, cheese, or spinach. It’s crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, making it a perfect snack or breakfast option.
• Pita : A savory pie made with thin layers of phyllo dough filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables. It’s a delicious and filling dish that you can find in most cafes and bakeries. Tip: Try in the morning when hot with a yoghurt.
• Bosnian Coffee : Don’t miss out on the traditional Bosnian coffee experience. Served in a small copper pot called a džezva, it’s a strong and aromatic coffee that is enjoyed slowly.
• Krempita : A mouth-watering custard slice dessert made with crispy filo pastry and creamy vanilla custard filling. It’s a sweet treat that will satisfy your sweet tooth.
• Bosanski lonac : A hearty meat stew cooked with a variety of meats such as beef, lamb, and chicken, along with vegetables. It’s slow-cooked to perfection and is bursting with flavors.
• Kajmak : A creamy dairy spread made from slow-cooked milk. It’s often enjoyed with bread or as a topping on traditional dishes.
• Baklava : A sweet pastry made with layers of phyllo dough, nuts, honey, and syrup. It’s a rich and indulgent dessert that will leave you wanting more.
• Sarma : Stuffed cabbage rolls filled with a mixture of rice and meat. It’s a comforting and flavorful dish that is often served during special occasions.
• Tufahija : A traditional Bosnian dessert made with poached apples stuffed with walnuts, sugar, and cinnamon, topped with whipped cream. It’s a refreshing and sweet treat to end your meal.
• Sarajevsko Pivo : Beer lovers will appreciate the locally brewed Sarajevsko Pivo. This light, refreshing lager pairs well with the flavors of Bosnian cuisine.

Immerse yourself in the culinary delights of Bosnia and discover the rich flavors and traditions of the country’s food and drinks. Don’t miss the opportunity to try these must-try dishes during your visit. Bon appétit!

Recommended restaurants

Here are some recommended restaurants in Bosnia and Herzegovina:

• Dveri – Known for its cozy atmosphere and delicious Bosnian cuisine , Dveri is a must-visit restaurant in Sarajevo.
• Mala Kuhinja – If you’re looking for traditional Bosnian dishes with a modern twist , Mala Kuhinja is the place to go.
• Ćevabdžinica Željo – This popular eatery specializes in cevapi, a traditional Bosnian dish made of grilled minced meat served with pita bread, onions, and sour cream.
• Inat Kuća – Located in Sarajevo’s Old Town, Inat Kuća offers a mix of Bosnian and international dishes along with stunning views of the city.
• Restaurant Stari Grad – Situated in Mostar’s picturesque Old Town, this restaurant serves up authentic Bosnian cuisine with a focus on fresh local ingredients .

Natural and Outdoor Attractions

Explore Bosnia and Herzegovina’s breathtaking national parks, stunning waterfalls, and thrilling outdoor activities. From the pristine beauty of Plitvice Lakes to adrenaline-pumping white-water rafting on the Neretva River, there is something for everyone.

Don’t miss out on experiencing the natural wonders of this incredible country! Read more to discover all the outdoor adventures waiting for you in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

National parks

Bosnia and Herzegovina is blessed with three stunning national parks: Sutjeska National Park, Kozara National Park, and Una National Park . These natural wonders offer breathtaking landscapes and unique experiences for nature enthusiasts.

One of the highlights is Una National Park, which boasts 16 lakes, 2 rivers, and numerous waterfalls and cascades. It’s a haven for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, kayaking, and rafting.

If you’re looking to immerse yourself in the beauty of nature while visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina, these national parks are definitely worth exploring.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is home to some incredible natural attractions, including beautiful waterfalls. One of the must-see waterfalls in the country is the Kravice Waterfalls , located on the Trebižat River .

With a height of approximately 25 meters , these falls are often compared to a mini-Niagara Falls . They are truly a sight to behold! But don’t stop there – Bosnia and Herzegovina boasts several other stunning waterfalls such as Pliva Waterfall , Krupa Water Falls , Strbacki Buk, Bliha Waterfall, Skakavac and Tra le.

Whether you’re an avid nature lover or simply want to experience the breathtaking beauty of these cascades while exploring Bosnia, visiting these waterfalls should definitely be on your travel itinerary.

Rafting and outdoor activities

Bosnia Herzegovina offers thrilling rafting experiences for thrill seekers and outdoor enthusiasts. Here are some popular outdoor activities in Bosnia Herzegovina:

• White water rafting : Experience the adrenaline rush as you navigate through the crystal clear waters of rivers like Una, Neretva, and Tara.
• Skiing : Hit the slopes in one of Bosnia’s ski resorts like Jahorina and Bjelašnica during the winter months for a thrilling skiing adventure.
• Mountain hiking : Explore the stunning landscapes and untouched nature by embarking on hiking trails in places like Sutjeska National Park and Vlašić Mountain.
• Ethnic village exploration : Immerse yourself in Bosnian culture by visiting traditional villages like Lukomir and Počitelj, where you can learn about local customs and traditions.
• Cycling : Discover the beauty of Bosnia on two wheels by cycling through scenic routes such as the Via Dinarica trail or around Sarajevo’s Olympic Mountains.

Must-See Attractions in Sarajevo

Explore the rich history and cultural heritage of Sarajevo through its must-see attractions, including historical sites, museums, and cultural attractions.

Museums and Cultural attractions

Immerse yourself in Sarajevo’s rich history and vibrant cultural scene with a visit to its must-see museums and cultural attractions. Discover the city’s fascinating past and diverse heritage through these top sites:

• Gallery 11/07/95 – Commemorating the victims of the Siege of Sarajevo , this gallery showcases powerful exhibits documenting the devastating events of the Bosnian War.
• War Tunnel Museum – Step back in time and explore the underground tunnel that provided a lifeline for residents during the siege . Learn about the city’s resilience and survival strategies.
• National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina – Delve into the country’s art, archaeology, and history at this renowned museum. Marvel at ancient artifacts and gain insights into Bosnia’s cultural heritage.
• Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina – Trace Sarajevo’s timeline from prehistoric times to modern-day through a diverse collection of exhibits, including relics from Ottoman rule and World War II .
• Gazi Husrev-bey Mosque – A symbol of Islamic culture, this 16th-century mosque is one of Sarajevo’s most important religious landmarks. Take in its stunning architecture and soak up the spiritual atmosphere.
• Jewish Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina – Learn about Sarajevo’s Jewish community and their contributions to the city’s history. Explore exhibitions on Sephardic culture, Jewish life during WWII, and interfaith dialogue.
• Latin Bridge – This iconic bridge holds significant historical importance as it was where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, igniting World War I. Admire its elegant design while contemplating its profound impact on global history.
• Svrzo House – Step inside this well-preserved Ottoman-era house to experience traditional Bosnian architecture and lifestyle from centuries ago.
• Ars Aevi Museum of Contemporary Art – Indulge your artistic side at this modern art museum, which features a unique collection of contemporary works by renowned international artists.
• Eternal Flame – Visit the Eternal Flame monument in the city center, honoring fallen soldiers and symbolizing Sarajevo’s resilience in the face of adversity.

Exploring Mostar and its Medieval Charm

Explore the enchanting medieval charm of Mostar with its iconic Old Bridge (Stari Most) and picturesque Old Town (Stari Grad).

Old bridge (Stari Most)

The Old Bridge (Stari Most) in Mostar is a historical bridge that was constructed during the 16th century . Designed by Mimar Hayruddin, it showcases the beautiful Balkan Islamic architecture.

This iconic landmark holds immense medieval significance and serves as a cultural heritage site for Bosnia. The Old Bridge is considered a symbol of Mostar and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site .

Although it was destroyed during the Bosnian War, it has been meticulously reconstructed to its original design through architectural restoration efforts. Today, visitors can admire this stunning bridge, which represents resilience and peace in the face of conflict.

Old Town (Stari Grad)

Mostar’s Old Town, known as Stari Grad , is a captivating historic district nestled on the banks of the Neretva River. It boasts traditional Turkish architecture and is best known for its iconic landmark – the Old Bridge, or Stari Most .

This bridge holds great cultural significance and has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site . When you wander through the charming streets of the Old Town, you’ll be transported back in time with its centuries-old buildings and winding cobblestone pathways .

The vibrant atmosphere, coupled with its rich history and stunning architecture, makes Mostar’s Old Town an absolute must-visit when exploring Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Discovering the Natural Beauty of Jajce and Pliva Waterfalls

Explore the stunning natural beauty of Jajce and Pliva Waterfalls, including the impressive Jajce Fortress and the picturesque Pliva Lakes and Watermills.

Jajce Fortress

The 13th-century Jajce Fortress is a must-see historic site in the town of Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina. From here, you can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the town itself and the magnificent waterfalls.

The fortress is well-preserved, with impressive walls, towers, and gates that transport you back in time. Inside, you’ll find fascinating attractions such as a watermill and catacombs .

If you’re a photography enthusiast, this place is perfect for capturing stunning views and architectural details. Don’t miss out on exploring this incredible piece of history during your visit to Bosnia.

Pliva Lakes and Watermills

Pliva Lakes and Watermills are a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts in central Bosnia and Herzegovina. These natural wonders offer breathtaking beauty with their pristine waters and picturesque surroundings .

The Great and Small Pliva Lakes provide a serene escape where visitors can relax, swim or go boating. Nearby is the town of Jajce, known for its historical significance and stunning landscapes.

One of the main attractions here is the Pliva Waterfall , which cascades down an impressive 22 meters right in the city center . What makes it even more unique is that it’s the only waterfall in the world situated within a city center.

Diving into the History of Srebrenica and the Potočari Memorial Site

Explore the tragic history of Srebrenica and pay tribute at the Potočari Memorial Site, which serves as a solemn reminder of the genocide that took place here during the Balkan War.

Srebrenica Genocide Memorial Center

The Srebrenica Genocide Memorial Center is a deeply significant historical site in Bosnia. It was established in October 2000 and is located at the site of the Srebrenica massacre , which took place during the Bosnian War.

The memorial center features a cemetery where victims of the genocide are buried, and it also includes exhibits and imagery related to the history of Srebrenica and the genocide. What makes visiting this memorial even more powerful is that guided tours are often led by survivors, providing visitors with firsthand accounts and a deeper understanding of this tragic event.

At the memorial, you will see the names of 6,504 victims carved into stone plaques as a haunting reminder of their lives lost.

Srebrenica-Potočari Memorial and Cemetery

The Srebrenica-Potočari Memorial and Cemetery , located in the village of Potočari , is a significant site for understanding the history of Bosnia. It is officially known as the Srebrenica–Potočari Memorial and Cemetery for the Victims of the 1995 Genocide .

This memorial center consists of three areas: the Memorial, the Cemetery, and the Museum . The on-site cemetery features a memorial wall with the names of all 8,372 victims engraved .

Additionally, it provides one of the largest open-air Muslim prayer spaces . Visiting this physical memorial allows us to remember and honor those who lost their lives during this tragedy , reflecting on its historical significance in Bosnia’s past.

Coastal Escape to Neum

Enjoy a relaxing coastal getaway in Neum, where you can soak up the sun on beautiful beaches, indulge in delicious local seafood cuisine, and explore nearby islands and towns through exciting excursions.

Beaches and water activities

Neum offers a range of beaches and water activities for visitors to enjoy. The town’s beaches stretch along almost 6 km of coastline and have crystal clear waters . Neum is considered Europe’s biggest coastal secret, a hidden gem for beach lovers. Here are some beach activities you can enjoy in Neum:

• Swimming in the refreshing waters
• Sunbathing on the sandy beaches
• Trying out various water sports
• Exploring the shoreline on a leisurely walk
• Relaxing and enjoying the scenic coastal views

Local seafood cuisine

Neum, a coastal town in Bosnia and Herzegovina, offers a delightful culinary fusion of Mediterranean and Balkan flavors . When it comes to food, Neum is renowned for its seafood delicacies and grilled specialties.

Being situated on the Adriatic Sea, Neum provides an abundance of fresh seafood options that are sure to satisfy any seafood lover’s palate. One must-try restaurant is Restoran Laguna, known for serving the best local seafood cuisine in town.

The seafood dishes in Neum are highly regarded for their honesty and fair prices, ensuring you get a true taste of the sea with every bite. So if you’re visiting Neum, make sure to indulge in their mouthwatering coastal cuisine and experience the Mediterranean influence on Bosnian gastronomy firsthand.

Excursions to nearby islands and towns

Neum, a town in Bosnia and Herzegovina, offers exciting excursions to nearby islands and towns. Here are some must-visit destinations for those looking to explore beyond Neum:

• Mljet Island : Explore the stunning Mljet Island and its lush National Park. Experience the untouched nature, picturesque landscapes, and the famous saltwater lakes of Veliko and Malo Jezero.
• Korčula Island : Visit the charming island of Korčula, known for its medieval architecture, vineyards, and olive groves. Don’t miss the opportunity to walk along Marco Polo’s supposed birthplace.
• Dubrovnik : Cross the border into Croatia and discover the magnificent city of Dubrovnik. Explore its ancient walls, historic Old Town, breathtaking views from Mount Srđ, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere.
• Ston : Take a short trip to Ston, famous for its impressive defensive walls—the second-longest in the world—and delicious oysters. Walk along these ancient fortifications or enjoy fresh seafood delicacies by the coast.
• Blagaj : Head inland to Blagaj and visit the enchanting Dervish monastery nestled next to a crystal clear river spring. Marvel at its unique blend of Ottoman architecture and natural beauty.
• Pocitelj : Discover the well-preserved medieval village of Pocitelj with its picturesque stone houses and enchanting hilltop fortress. Immerse yourself in centuries-old history as you wander through this captivating place.
• Mostar : While not an island or town per se, a day trip to Mostar is a must when visiting Neum. Experience the diverse culture as you admire the iconic Stari Most bridge and explore the atmospheric Old Town.

Plan your ultimate adventure to Bosnia and Herzegovina with “The Ultimate Bosnia Travel Guide: Tips, Itineraries, And Must-See Attractions.” Discover the country’s rich cultural heritage , stunning landscapes , and delicious cuisine .

Whether you’re exploring historical sites in Sarajevo or diving into the natural beauty of Jajce and Pliva Waterfalls , this guide has everything you need for an unforgettable trip.

Get ready for an immersive experience in a country that offers something for everyone.

1. What are some must-see attractions in Bosnia?

Some must-see attractions in Bosnia include the historic cities of Sarajevo and Mostar, the stunning Kravica Waterfalls, and the picturesque village of Blagaj.

2. How many days should I plan for my trip to Bosnia?

To fully explore the major attractions in Bosnia, it is recommended to plan a trip of at least 7-10 days.

3. Are there any safety concerns when traveling to Bosnia?

While overall considered safe for travelers, it’s always important to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings. Keep an eye on local news updates and follow any travel advisories from your home country.

4. Do I need a visa to enter Bosnia as a tourist?

Tourists from many countries can enter Bosnia without a visa for stays up to 90 days. However, it’s best to check with the embassy or consulate before planning your trip.

5. Can you recommend any sample itineraries for exploring Bosnia?

Sure! Here are two sample itineraries:

– A 7-day itinerary could include visiting Sarajevo, Mostar, Jajce waterfall, Kravica Waterfalls, and exploring some national parks.

– A 10-day itinerary could include adding visits to places like Travnik, Visoko (Pyramids), Banja Luka or Trebinje along with Sarajevo and Mostar.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know

Bosnia and Herzegovina, nestled in the heart of the Balkans, is a hidden gem of Europe waiting to be explored. With a rich and complex history, stunning natural beauty, and a vibrant cultural tapestry, this nation offers a diverse range of experiences for tourists. From the historic streets of Sarajevo to the breathtaking landscapes of the Dinaric Alps and the serene waters of the Adriatic Sea, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a destination that seamlessly blends tradition and modernity, making it an enticing choice for travelers seeking a unique and immersive journey.

What’s the Best Time to Visit? 📅

The best time to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina as a tourist largely depends on your interests and the activities you wish to pursue. The country experiences four distinct seasons, each offering unique experiences:

• Spring is a delightful time to visit. The weather is mild and pleasant, with blooming flowers and lush green landscapes.
• This season is ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, nature exploration, and sightseeing in cities like Sarajevo and Mostar.
• Be prepared for occasional rain in the spring.
• Summer is the peak tourist season, with warm to hot temperatures. It’s a great time for outdoor adventures and exploring Bosnia’s natural beauty.
• Festivals and cultural events are in full swing during the summer, offering a chance to immerse yourself in local traditions.
• Popular destinations like Mostar and the Adriatic coast can get crowded, so book accommodations and activities in advance.
• Autumn is another pleasant time to visit, with mild temperatures and colorful foliage.
• It’s a great season for hiking, as the mountains are ablaze with autumn colors.
• Crowds are smaller compared to summer, and prices for accommodations and activities may be more budget-friendly.
• Winter is an excellent time for winter sports enthusiasts. Bosnia and Herzegovina has several ski resorts, and the season typically runs from December to March.
• Sarajevo hosted the 1984 Winter Olympics, and you can explore the Olympic facilities and try skiing and snowboarding.
• Sarajevo is known for its festive Christmas markets and holiday spirit.
• In the mountains, expect cold temperatures and snowfall.

In general, the best time to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina for a well-rounded experience is in the spring and early autumn when the weather is pleasant, and outdoor activities can be enjoyed. However, if you’re specifically interested in skiing and winter sports, the winter months are the ideal time to visit. Keep in mind that popular tourist destinations may be crowded during the summer, so booking in advance is advisable.

What’s the Best Way to Get Around? 🚌

Getting around Bosnia and Herzegovina as a tourist is relatively straightforward, with various transportation options available. The choice of transportation method may depend on your itinerary, budget, and preferences. Here are some ways to get around in Bosnia and Herzegovina:

• Car Rental : Renting a car is a convenient way to explore Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially if you plan to visit multiple cities or remote areas. Major cities like Sarajevo, Mostar, and Banja Luka have rental car agencies. Ensure you have a valid driver’s license and are aware of local driving rules.
• Public Buses : Public buses are a cost-effective option for intercity travel. Bus routes connect major cities and towns in the country. Buses are generally reliable and provide a good opportunity to interact with locals.
• Trains : Bosnia and Herzegovina has a railway network that connects various cities. Train travel can be scenic, particularly in the countryside. However, train services may be less frequent and slower than buses.
• Minibuses : Minibuses, also known as “furgons,” are a common form of transportation for shorter intercity routes, offering a bit more comfort and faster travel times than regular buses.
• Taxis : Taxis are widely available in cities and can be a convenient way to get around. Ensure the taxi uses a meter or agree on the fare in advance.
• Trams and Buses in Cities : In cities like Sarajevo, trams and buses are a reliable and affordable way to explore the urban areas and their attractions.
• Cycling : In many cities and tourist destinations, you can rent bicycles for exploring at your own pace. Consider guided cycling tours for a more in-depth experience.
• Walking : Bosnia and Herzegovina’s cities and towns are often best explored on foot, especially in the historic and Old Town areas.
• Domestic Flights : While Bosnia and Herzegovina is a relatively small country, there are domestic flights connecting Sarajevo and Banja Luka. These flights can save time if you need to cover longer distances.
• Ferries : If you plan to visit some coastal regions, there are ferry services connecting cities like Dubrovnik in neighboring Croatia with the city of Neum in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• Shared Taxis : In some areas, you can share taxis with other travelers. These are called “shared taxis” or “collective taxis.” They can be a cost-effective way to reach destinations with limited public transportation.

When using public transportation, it’s essential to check schedules, especially for buses and trains, as they may not run as frequently as in some other European countries. Additionally, be prepared for potential language barriers, especially in rural areas, so it can be helpful to have key phrases in the local language or a translation app at hand. Overall, the choice of transportation in Bosnia and Herzegovina largely depends on your specific travel plans and the level of adventure you seek.

What’s the Official Language?

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a multilingual country with three official languages: Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. These languages are mutually intelligible and share many similarities, with minor differences in vocabulary and pronunciation. Here are some common words and phrases in these languages that can be helpful for tourists:

• Hello – Zdravo (Zdrah-voh)
• Good morning – Dobro jutro (Doh-broh yoo-troh)
• Good afternoon – Dobar dan (Doh-bahr dahn)
• Good evening – Dobra večer (Doh-brah veh-cher)
• Goodbye – Doviđenja (Doh-vee-jeh-nyah)
• Please – Molim (Moh-leem)
• Thank you – Hvala (Hvah-lah)
• You’re welcome – Nema na čemu (Neh-mah nah chay-moo)
• Yes – Da (Dah)
• No – Ne (Neh)
• Excuse me / Sorry – Izvinite (Eez-vee-nee-teh)
• My name is… – Moje ime je… (Moy-eh ee-meh yeh…)
• How much does this cost? – Koliko ovo košta? (Koh-lee-koh oh-vo koh-shta?)
• Where is…? – Gdje je…? (Gdyeh yeh…?)
• Restroom / Toilet – Toalet (Toh-ah-let)
• Food – Hrana (Hrah-nah)
• Water – Voda (Voh-dah)
• Coffee – Kafa (Kah-fah)
• Beer – Pivo (Pee-voh)
• Cheers! (when toasting) – Živjeli! (Zhee-vee-lee)
• Hello – Bok (Bok)
• Excuse me / Sorry – Oprostite (Oh-pros-tee-teh)
• My name is… – Zovem se… (Zoh-vehm seh…)
• Restroom / Toilet – WC (Veh-tseh)
• Coffee – Kava (Kah-vah)
• Good evening – Dobra veče (Doh-brah veh-cheh)
• Where is…? – Gde je…? (Gdeh yeh…?)
• Cheers! (when toasting) – Živeli! (Zhee-vee-lee)

Learning a few basic words and phrases in these languages can enhance your travel experience and help you communicate more effectively with the locals. Most people in Bosnia and Herzegovina are accustomed to tourists and appreciate efforts to speak their languages.

Where to Stay? 🏨

Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. Here are some of the places where you can stay as a tourist:

• Hotels : Bosnia and Herzegovina has a variety of hotels, from budget-friendly to luxury options. Major cities like Sarajevo, Mostar, and Banja Luka offer a wide selection of hotels to choose from.
• Hostels : Hostels are a popular choice for budget travelers. They provide affordable dormitory beds or private rooms, often with a communal and social atmosphere. You can find hostels in many tourist areas.
• Guesthouses : Guesthouses, often referred to as “sobe,” are small, family-run accommodations that offer a more intimate and local experience. They are common in both urban and rural areas.
• Bed and Breakfasts (B&Bs) : B&Bs are available in some tourist destinations, providing a homely atmosphere and often including a hearty breakfast.
• Pensions : Pensions are family-owned and operated accommodations that offer a personalized touch. They can be a great way to experience local hospitality.
• Apartments and Vacation Rentals : In many cities and towns, you can rent apartments or vacation homes through platforms like Airbnb. This option is excellent for families or longer stays.
• Mountain Lodges : If you’re exploring the mountainous regions, you can find mountain lodges that cater to hikers and adventurers. These lodges are often basic but comfortable.
• Eco-Lodges : In the countryside and natural areas, eco-lodges offer environmentally friendly accommodations, allowing you to connect with nature.
• Rural Homestays : In some rural areas, especially near national parks and historical sites, you can stay with local families and experience authentic Bosnian culture and traditions.
• Boutique and Design Hotels : In major cities, boutique and design hotels provide a unique and stylish accommodation experience.
• Sarajevo’s Ottoman-Style Accommodations : In Sarajevo, consider staying in a traditional Ottoman-style hotel to experience the city’s rich history and architecture.
• Spa and Wellness Resorts : Bosnia and Herzegovina has spa and wellness resorts that offer relaxation and rejuvenation, often located in scenic surroundings.
• Camping : If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, you can find campsites in national parks and mountainous regions. Be sure to check local regulations and safety guidelines.

It’s advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons and in popular destinations. Bosnia and Herzegovina’s accommodations often reflect the country’s blend of cultures, so you can expect a warm and welcoming environment that offers insights into local traditions and hospitality.

What to Eat? 🍽️

Bosnian cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors influenced by Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Mediterranean traditions. As a tourist in Bosnia and Herzegovina, be sure to try these must-try Bosnian dishes:

• Ćevapi : These small, grilled sausages made of minced meat (usually a mixture of beef and lamb) are a Bosnian culinary staple. They are typically served with somun (a type of flatbread), chopped onions, and a red pepper-based condiment called ajvar.
• Burek : A savory pastry made of thin layers of dough filled with minced meat, cheese, or potatoes. Burek is often enjoyed for breakfast or as a snack.
• Begova Čorba : Also known as Bey’s Soup, this is a hearty soup made with yogurt, okra, and chunks of meat, often veal. It’s creamy and flavorful.
• Bosanski Lonac : A traditional Bosnian dish, Bosanski Lonac is a slow-cooked pot of meat and vegetables, often cooked in clay pots for a rich, savory flavor.
• Sogan-dolma : Stuffed onions with a mixture of meat and rice, served with a tomato-based sauce and yogurt.
• Bosanski Ćuftu : These Bosnian meatballs are typically made from a mixture of beef and lamb and are seasoned with herbs and spices.
• Pita : A baked phyllo pastry, similar to burek but in a round pie shape. It can be filled with a variety of ingredients, including cheese, potatoes, and spinach.
• Japrak : Grape leaves stuffed with a mixture of minced meat, rice, and herbs, then cooked in a tomato-based sauce.
• Tufahija : A traditional Bosnian dessert made with poached apples stuffed with walnuts and sugar, topped with whipped cream.
• Hurmasica : Small, sweet, and syrup-soaked pastries, often served as a dessert.
• Baklava : A sweet pastry made from layers of filo dough, filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with honey or syrup.
• Kadaif : A dessert made from fine, shredded pastry soaked in syrup and typically layered with chopped nuts.
• Raštika : A delicious Bosnian dish made with fermented cabbage and smoked meat, often served with mashed potatoes.
• Sogan-dolma : Onions stuffed with a flavorful mixture of meat and rice, served with a tomato-based sauce and yogurt.
• Pilav : A rice dish often cooked with vegetables and spices, served as a side or as a main course.
• Rakija : A strong fruit brandy that is a popular traditional drink in the region. It’s often offered as a gesture of hospitality.
• Bosnian Coffee : Enjoy a cup of Bosnian coffee, which is similar to Turkish coffee, and is often served with a sweet treat.
• Rasol : A traditional Bosnian pickle made from fermented cabbage, served as a condiment or side dish.

Bosnian cuisine is rich and diverse, offering a unique culinary experience for tourists. Don’t forget to pair your meal with local wines or a cup of traditional Bosnian coffee for an authentic dining experience.

What to See? 🔍

Bosnia and Herzegovina boasts a rich tapestry of history, stunning landscapes, and cultural gems. As a tourist, there are many must-see places that offer a diverse and enriching experience. Here are some of the top destinations:

• Sarajevo : The capital city is a historical and cultural hub, known for its mix of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslavian influences. Explore the Old Bazaar (Baščaršija), the Latin Bridge, and the Sarajevo Tunnel Museum.
• Mostar : Famous for its iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge), Mostar is a picturesque town with a beautiful old town center. Witness daredevil divers jump from the bridge into the Neretva River.
• Blagaj : Visit the stunning Blagaj Tekija, a 16th-century Dervish monastery situated beside the Buna River spring. The site is an architectural marvel set against a dramatic backdrop.
• Jajce : Discover the charming town of Jajce, where you can see the famous Pliva Waterfall and the ruins of a medieval fortress.
• Medjugorje : A significant religious site, Medjugorje attracts pilgrims from around the world who come to visit the site of reported Marian apparitions.
• Banja Luka : The second-largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina, known for its parks, riverbanks, and historical sites, including Kastel Fortress.
• Visegrad : This town is famous for the historic Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge, an Ottoman-era stone bridge that inspired Nobel laureate Ivo Andrić’s novel, “The Bridge on the Drina.”
• Tuzla : Explore the city’s multicultural heritage, visit the Pannonian Lakes, and discover the unique Salt Museum.
• Travnik : A well-preserved Ottoman town, Travnik is known for its picturesque old town and the historic Suleiman’s Mosque.
• Konjic : Experience the enchanting scenery, go white-water rafting on the Neretva River, and explore the nearby underground bunker built during the Cold War.
• Počitelj : This medieval town boasts well-preserved Ottoman architecture and the iconic clock tower. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Una National Park : A pristine natural area with the stunning Una River, waterfalls, and opportunities for outdoor activities like rafting and hiking.
• Kozara National Park : A serene natural escape with lush forests, meadows, and hiking trails, known for its historical significance from World War II.
• Kravice Waterfalls : These cascading waterfalls near Ljubuški are a beautiful natural attraction where you can swim and enjoy the surrounding greenery.
• Neum : The only coastal town in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Neum offers access to the Adriatic Sea and nearby beach areas.
• Vrelo Bosne : Explore the lush park with crystal-clear springs and streams located near Sarajevo, a popular spot for picnics and leisurely walks.
• Kupres : A mountainous area with ski resorts in the winter and beautiful landscapes for hiking and outdoor activities in the summer.
• Trebinje : A picturesque town in Herzegovina, known for its well-preserved historic buildings and scenic surroundings.

These are just a few of the must-see places in Bosnia and Herzegovina, each offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in exploring historical sites, immersing yourself in local culture, or enjoying the stunning landscapes, Bosnia and Herzegovina has something to offer every type of traveler.

What to Do? 📸

Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a wide range of activities and experiences for tourists. Here are some must-do things to make the most of your visit to this fascinating country:

• Explore Sarajevo’s Old Bazaar : Wander through Baščaršija, Sarajevo’s historic Ottoman bazaar, where you can shop for souvenirs, savor local cuisine, and soak up the ambiance.
• Visit Stari Most in Mostar : Witness the breathtaking Stari Most (Old Bridge) and watch daring divers leap from its heights into the Neretva River.
• Try Bosnian Coffee : Enjoy a cup of traditional Bosnian coffee at a local café. It’s similar to Turkish coffee and often served with a cube of sugar.
• Learn About Recent History : Visit the Sarajevo Tunnel Museum to gain insights into the Bosnian War and the city’s resilience during the conflict.
• Attend a Bosnian Music or Dance Performance : Experience the vibrant local music and dance traditions, which often blend various cultural influences.
• Rafting on the Neretva River : Take an adrenaline-pumping white-water rafting trip down the Neretva River, especially in the Konjic area.
• Hike in the Dinaric Alps : The country’s mountainous regions offer stunning hiking trails and breathtaking vistas. Trek to spots like Lukomir or hike in the Sutjeska National Park.
• Visit Historical Mosques and Churches : Explore the rich religious heritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina by visiting its mosques, churches, and monasteries, such as Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque and the Serbian Orthodox Church in Mostar.
• Savor Traditional Bosnian Cuisine : Indulge in local dishes like ćevapi, burek, and begova čorba. Don’t forget to try baklava and traditional Bosnian coffee.
• Participate in a Bosnian Cooking Class : Learn how to prepare some of the country’s most famous dishes and immerse yourself in the local culinary culture.
• Relax in Natural Springs and Thermal Baths : Bosnia and Herzegovina has a variety of natural springs and thermal baths, including the Plava Voda in Travnik.
• Visit Historical Castles and Fortresses : Explore medieval castles and fortresses like the Travnik Fortress, Jajce Fortress, and Kastel Fortress in Banja Luka.
• Join a Walking Tour : Take a guided walking tour in cities like Sarajevo and Mostar to learn about the history, culture, and traditions from a local expert.
• Experience Traditional Markets : Wander through local markets, where you can buy handmade crafts, traditional clothing, and local products.
• Attend a Cultural Festival : Check the local calendar for festivals and events that celebrate Bosnian culture, music, and traditions.
• Explore Bihac and Una National Park : Discover the stunning Una River and its waterfalls, with options for kayaking and river activities.
• Visit Art Galleries : Explore contemporary and traditional Bosnian art at museums and galleries in cities like Sarajevo and Mostar.
• Engage in Outdoor Adventure : Enjoy outdoor activities like biking, hiking, and rock climbing in the picturesque landscapes.
• Discover Medieval Stećak Tombstones : Visit the UNESCO-listed medieval tombstones known as “stećak” in Radimlja and other locations.
• Stroll along the Drina River : Take a relaxing walk along the Drina River near Višegrad, where you can admire the views and the impressive bridge.

These activities will allow you to experience the diverse cultural, historical, and natural wonders that Bosnia and Herzegovina has to offer, ensuring a memorable and enriching visit.

Culture and Safety 🦺

When traveling to Bosnia and Herzegovina as a tourist, it’s important to understand the culture and take safety precautions to ensure a pleasant and enjoyable experience. Here are some insights into the culture and safety considerations:

• Respect Local Customs : Bosnian culture is diverse and influenced by a mix of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslavian traditions. It’s essential to respect local customs and traditions. Greeting people with a friendly “Dobar dan” (good day) and showing courtesy is appreciated.
• Language : The official languages are Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language can be a sign of respect and may enhance your interactions with locals.
• Religious Tolerance : Bosnia and Herzegovina is a multicultural and multi-religious society. People of various religious backgrounds coexist, including Muslims, Orthodox Christians, Catholics, and Jews. Respect places of worship and religious practices.
• Dress Modestly : In more conservative areas and religious sites, it’s advisable to dress modestly. This means covering your shoulders and knees, especially for women.
• Currency : The currency is the Convertible Mark (BAM). Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash in smaller towns and rural areas.
• Photography : Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas and when photographing religious sites.
• Tipping : Tipping is customary in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In restaurants, it’s common to leave a tip of around 10% of the bill. For other services, such as guided tours, you can tip at your discretion.
• Bosnian Coffee : Coffee culture is an important part of Bosnian life. Enjoying Bosnian coffee is a social tradition. Take your time and savor it with locals.
• Health Precautions : Ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date and consult a healthcare professional for guidance on any additional vaccinations. Be cautious about water quality, and consider drinking bottled water.
• Altitude : Some regions in Bosnia and Herzegovina are at high altitudes. If you plan to explore mountainous areas, be aware of altitude sickness and take time to acclimatize.
• Travel Insurance : It’s essential to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and evacuations.
• Road Safety : Be cautious when driving, as road conditions can vary. Mountain roads can be steep and winding, so drive with care. Watch for wildlife on the roads, especially in rural areas.
• Weather Conditions : Bosnia and Herzegovina experiences diverse weather conditions. Be prepared for changing weather and pack accordingly, especially in the mountains.
• Emergency Contacts : Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers, including the nearest embassy or consulate, in case of emergencies.
• Travel Advisory : Check for travel advisories from your government before your trip, as situations can change.
• Cultural Sensitivity : Be sensitive to the complex history and recent conflicts. While it’s acceptable to ask about the country’s history, some topics may still be emotionally charged. Approach such discussions with empathy and respect.
• Avoid Landmines : Some areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina may still have undiscovered landmines. Stick to established paths and avoid venturing off-trail in rural areas.
• Travel Documentation : Ensure you have all the necessary travel documents, including your passport and any required visas.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country with a rich cultural tapestry and a complex history. By respecting local customs and taking safety precautions, you can have a rewarding and memorable travel experience in this unique destination.

In conclusion, a visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina is an enriching experience that combines the warmth of its people, a complex history, and a stunning natural backdrop. From its resilient cities to its unspoiled wilderness, this Balkan gem offers a unique and immersive journey. Whether you’re strolling through the historic streets of Sarajevo, exploring ancient Ottoman architecture, or discovering the natural wonders of Plitvice Lakes, Bosnia and Herzegovina promises to leave an indelible mark on your travel memories. Come and embrace the charm, culture, and hospitality of this captivating destination in the heart of the Balkans.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina

It is raw. It is beautiful. It is a place that requires you to adjust to it rather than it adjusting to tourists. Tim Clancy author of Bosnia & Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina has made tremendous strides in the tourism sector since 2004. It continues its ardent attempt to recover from the devastation brought by the conflict of the 1990s. To be honest, it still has a long way to go to adequately address the many challenges of catering to foreign visitors but it is a raw, real and heck of a lot of fun place to visit.

Have no doubt that this country will dazzle you with its natural beauty. This place is truly blessed with some of the most impressive scenery in southeast Europe. BiH will intrigue you with its melange of cultural heritage. Despite the conflict that ravaged the country in the early 1990s, you will find it to be a true crossroads between East and West.

Make no mistake, you will also get annoyed with the lack of road signs for certain destinations. Things like bus or train schedules will undoubtedly be changed, and it is near impossible to track them. Working hours of restaurants or attractions will not always be respected. A taxi driver just might overcharge you. Some of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s best places to see are only reachable by rough gravel tracks where you can easily lose your way. It’s just part of the trip.

That is Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is raw. It is beautiful. It is a place that requires you to adjust to it rather than it adjusting to tourists. To some that is frustrating, but to others it makes it a place of rare originality and authenticity.

Bosnia and Herzegovina continues to be wracked with political and economic turmoil, although this may be barely noticeable to travellers. Despite the long post-war transition, most will find BiH an attractive tourism destination with only the faint physical scars of war. Do not expect top-notch Western-style service and facilities everywhere you go, however, but do not be too surprised either if you are treated as an honoured guest in the most unexpected of places. The people of this country are warm and friendly. Your contribution as a visitor to Bosnia and Herzegovina is critical to its recovery – both economically and spiritually.

Food and drink in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Most hotels and pensions in Bosnia and Herzegovina offer a simple continental breakfast or small buffet with cold cuts, cheese and sometimes hard-boiled or fried eggs. Certain restaurants and cafés will offer scrambled eggs, omelettes, or pancakes but typical English, Australian or American breakfasts will be few and far between. In places like Međugorje where they are used to having ham and eggs, it is possible to find a filling brekkie. In the larger cities there will be an occasional restaurant that serves ‘English breakfast’.

All travellers should enter a  buregdženica  (savoury pie shop) and try the famous traditional pitta dishes of  burek ,  zeljanica ,  sirnica  and  krompiruša  at some point during their trip, although they are particularly ideal for budget travellers. They are all made from scratch and have been a traditional meal since Ottoman times.  Burek  is a meat pie wrapped in filo-dough; the  zeljanica  is made from spinach and cheese;  sirnica  is made from a fresh, homemade cheese; and  krompiruša  is diced potatoes with spices. Usually one portion ( porcija ) is enough to fill you and will cost around 2–3KM. You may be asked if you’d like  pavlaka  spread on top, a fresh cream that tastes wonderful with the pita. Thin yoghurt is also a popular drink alongside your pita.

Most meats here, whether chicken, beef, lamb or pork, are fresh from the mountainside. It is common practice to raise all animals free range, and with no added hormones or chemicals. Most people say they can taste the difference.

For those with a sweet tooth, look out for a  slastičarnica : a bakery or dessert shop, which focuses on sweets such as cakes, strudel, cookies and chocolates. Sometimes they serve ice cream. Some  slastičarnice  offer treats made in-house, while others serve a selection from industrial bakeries.

By far Bosnia and Herzegovina’s greatest natural resource is the overwhelming quantity of the highest-quality drinking water, both fresh and mineral. Almost every town will have public fountains, particularly in front of mosques. This water is perfectly fine for drinking. Many roadside fountains were built even before Tito’s time, for foot or horse travellers. These are all underground aquifer-fed fountains – the water is deliciously cold.

The local beer is extremely cheap: a half-litre bottle is only 1KM in a shop and 2-4KM in a bar. The best local mass-produced beers are Sarajevsko, Nektar, Premium and Hercegovacko. Ožujsko is a good Croatian beer that is also produced locally. Draught beer is about a third of the standard European price. Imports are reasonably priced and are available in most bars, restaurants and cafés. Local craft brews and micro brews are slowly becoming popular among the young, hip crowd and are available in a few pubs in Sarajevo, Mostar, and elsewhere. Some are excellent. Old Bridž brewery from Herzegovina produces a reliably delicious beer. 

Herzegovina has not yet become a world-renowned name in wine, but don’t be surprised if in a few years that great glass of Žilavka or Blatina that you drank while visiting is listed as one of the top new ‘third world’ wines. The winemaking traditions of Herzegovina date back to Roman times. Sharing a similar climate and topsoil as Dalmatia, the savoury reds and dry whites of Herzegovina can easily compare to some of Croatia’s finest. Ask for domestic wines like Blatina ,  Vranac and Žilavka from the towns of Mostar, Čitluk, Ljubuški, Stolac, Međugorje and Trebinje. The best of the best are from Gentille Winery, Nuić, Brkić, Tvrdoš Monastery wines, and Vukoje Winery.

Health and safety in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Vaccinations.

There are no requirements under the International Health Regulations to enter Bosnia and Herzegovina. However, it is wise to be up to date with childhood vaccinations, including tetanus, diphtheria and polio (which is given as the all in one vaccine Revaxis in the UK and lasts for ten years). Protection against measles, mumps and rubella is also recommended. Two doses of MMR given at least one month apart or a history of having had each of the diseases is sufficient.

Some travellers will be advised to protect themselves against the food- and water-borne disease hepatitis A. This is recommended for longer-stay travellers, those who will be living with friends and relatives or those visiting areas of poor sanitation.

For those who are intending to work in a medical setting or with children, or who are at risk through lifestyle, immunisation against hepatitis B is advised. Ideally, three doses of vaccine should be taken. There is a variety of schedules – the shortest being over 21 days for those aged 16 or over. Similarly, you should consider a rabies vaccine for trips of a month or more. This too is a course of three doses, which can be given over 21 or 7 days. BiH is considered to be a high-risk rabies country so all travellers should consider vaccination, particularly if you are going to be away from medical help, and definitely if you are working with animals.

To ensure a healthy trip, visit your doctor or a travel clinic at least six weeks before travel.

Despite the image of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s violent past it is actually one of the safest places in Europe. There is a very low rate of violent crime and most cases of violence are domestic. Walking the streets of any town or city at any time of day or night is a relatively safe bet, although take the usual precautions in the late evening as you would in any capital city.

The main concerns for travellers to Bosnia and Herzegovina are pickpockets on the main Ferhadija promenade and the tramways in Sarajevo and in Mostar, stray dogs, car thieves and landmines. The pickpockets, stray dogs and car thieves can be avoided by simple precautions and awareness. On trams in Sarajevo keep your purse close and your wallet in your front pocket. These people are quick and talented and you won’t even know that you’ve been had until later. Always lock your car door and if you have an alarm, engage it.

Female travellers

Bosnia and Herzegovina is considered a friendly place for female travellers, for whom it is safe to walk at late at night on your own. That does not mean there aren’t potential dangers; you should always take precautions when travelling. Avoid travelling alone if possible and it is always best to walk in lit areas. Take precautions when choosing taxis as well by using official taxi services and finding a cab at an official stand.

LGBTQ+ travellers

The Balkans, although having made significant strides in the acceptance of LGBTQ+ people, are still rather conservative, so you should take a low-key approach to travelling. If with a partner, it’s best to act as friends and present yourself as such unless in comfortable and trusted company. Be careful of public shows of affection in clubs. Reactions to LGBTQ+ people can unfortunately be provocative and there have been a few cases of violence in the past though there have been some recent positive developments.

Travelling with a disability

Although the war has created literally thousands of disabled people, access routes to buildings, pavements, street crossings and public transport pay little or no attention to the needs of the disabled. The same goes for a lot of hotels and restaurants. There will usually be a kind person to assist you but don’t count on there being disability-friendly infrastructure. It can be a frustrating experience trying to get around BiH.

Travel and visas in Bosnia and Herzegovina

All EU members are exempt from visa requirements and may enter Bosnia and Herzegovina at any time. Once the UK fully leaves the European Union, documentation requirements for UK citizens may change. Check before travelling. American and Canadian citizens are not required to have visas for entry to the country either. Bosnia and Herzegovina can only be entered with a valid passport, as the country’s border authorities do not accept any other type of personal identification.

For those countries that do require a visa, they are issued by BiH’s diplomatic missions. Visas for private travel require an application form and a certified letter of intent of a BiH citizen. This can normally be arranged through a tour operator. Business visas require an application form, an invitation from a BiH business partner and a certified letter of intent from the BiH trade office. For certain countries, visa applicants should also submit evidence of possession of cash assets, as well as HIV test results.

Entry requirements

Foreigners are required by law to register with the local police within 48 hours of arrival if you intend to stay more than three days. However, in practice, this law appears not to be enforced very often, especially for short stays, and bureaucratically they don’t make it very easy at all. Visitors who stay in hotels may be registered automatically by the hotel, but it is best to ask at check-in. Not registering could cause problems at the border, but this appears to happen rarely. For more information, you can visit  sps.gov.ba or contact the Service for Foreigners’ Affairs .

For a full list of BiH embassies and consulates overseas and a list of foreign embassies and consulate within BiH, go to  embassypages.com/bosnia .

Getting there and away

With the increased interest in Bosnia and Herzegovina as a tourist destination, particularly from those travelling from Arab countries, the number of direct daily flights into Sarajevo has been steadily increasing from both the Middle East and western Europe. Flights from the United States are fairly pricey as there are no direct connections and will run anywhere from US$800+ in the off-season to over US$1,200 during peak season.

Most airlines have local offices at  Sarajevo International Airport . The airport was reconstructed after the war and is one of the smallest and most laid back in the Balkans. Airline tickets to Sarajevo tend to be a bit more expensive than the other major cities in the region due to its low traffic rate.

As Bosnia and Herzegovina has only about 24km of coast, at Neum , there are no ferries that dock in BiH. The ports of Split and Dubrovnik, however, are very popular and provide an efficient means of transport from Italy (Ancona and Bari). The bus station in Split is located at the port, making the transfer an easy and hassle-free one. Ferries from Ancona to Split and Bari to Dubrovnik are run by SNAV and Jadrolinija .

Dubrovnik’s bus station is also located near the port. It does not have the same volume of traffic as Split, but nonetheless has several weekly ferries from Bari on the southeastern coast of Italy. The ferry schedules vary depending on the season.

The main bus operator in BiH is called Centrotrans and almost every connection can be made through them. They work together with the main European bus operators, including Eurolines (now owned by FlixBus ). Bus schedules, online reservations and main European office addresses can be found on the website.

Direct connections from Europe to BiH by bus are mainly from Germany (Berlin, Dortmund, Düsseldorf, Duisburg, Essen, Frankfurt, Hildesheim, Ingolstadt, Mannheim, Munich, Nuremberg, Stuttgart and Ulm) and Croatia (Dubrovnik, Makarska, Pula, Rijeka, Split and Zagreb), as well as from Antwerp, Rotterdam, Vienna, and Ljubljana (Slovenia). Ticket prices vary from 30–250KM depending on the distance.

Getting around

Travelling by car is by far the easiest way of seeing the country the way you would like and at your own pace. It wasn’t too long ago that BiH was a very isolated province in the heart of the Dinaric Alps, but today the country enjoys a well-connected road system, thanks to Tito’s road improvement launch in the late 1960s and early 1970s. This project connected every city and town with asphalt roads. The roads are in decent condition and short sections of motorway have been completed over the last decade, with more sections planned. Most of the roads are curvy and wind through river valleys and up and over mountains.

It is important to travel with a good map and not be overly reliant on Google Maps, as you might find that it will lead you down unpaved, impassable roads in some of the more remote parts of the country. Road signs in some areas are frequent and accurate, but all of a sudden there may not be a sign in sight at all. Travelling through the Republika Srpska can also be a challenging experience as the road signs are mainly in Cyrillic.

Renting a car is very easy and with the small boom in tourism has become less expensive due to increased competition. The normal daily rate for car hire runs from 75–150KM. There is a discount for longer hires. All major cities have car-hire companies, and if you arrive at the airport in Sarajevo, there are several international companies with desks there.

The public and private bus system in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the best available transportation option next to having your own car. Literally every town and most villages are connected one way or another by very reliable bus routes. Every city and town will have a bus station and the daily departure and arrival times should be posted on the wall of the station. If not, ask the person behind the counter. They are not likely to speak English but will point you in the right direction. Asking a person who is standing around waiting is also a good idea, to double check that you are getting on the right bus. People are very willing to help.

Centrotrans is the main intercity bus line but there are many other companies operating throughout the country.

Bosnia and Herzegovina’s rail system was badly damaged during the war and over the past 25 years or so it has gone through phases of marked improvement and deterioration. It has improved tremendously for national travel over the past few years, however, and the domestic rail service now has a well-functioning website , where you can find reliable, up-to-date information about train schedules and even purchase tickets.

When to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina

There are several ‘good’ seasons to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina, as it boasts the advantage of having two types of climate. 

Summers   throughout the whole country are hot and dry. Bosnia enjoys cool evenings in the mountainous regions whereas Herzegovina has an arid Mediterranean climate that makes summer sunny and hot with temperatures averaging over 30°C – (90°F). Prices increase with the temperature and accommodation is generally more expensive in the summer season (July–August). From June to mid-September the weather in Bosnia is warm. In Herzegovina the warm weather starts earlier, in May, and lasts easily into the end of September. Spring and autumn are lovely months to visit. In May the countryside is teeming with wild flowers, the days are pleasantly warm with cool, refreshing evenings and people come out in crowds after the cold winter months. October and November are good months to avoid the crowds and enjoy the barrage of orange, red and yellow leaves that paint the forests. These months do experience some rain but there is an equal number of cool, sunny days – particularly in Herzegovina.

The best time for a winter   visit is the snowy months, particularly if you are a skier. Herzegovina experiences little snow and has mild winters, whereas Bosnia and the mountainous regions have very cold winters and high snow precipitation. Olympic-level skiing on mounts Bjelašnica, Igman and Jahorina is a particular draw from January through to March. February, however, is the coldest month of the year with frequent temperatures below zero. Bear in mind that due to global warming trends snowfall in Bosnia is not as consistent as it was in the past. While the roads in winter are decent and road clearance teams are getting better, they are nowhere near as safe as European or North American ones during or after heavy snowfalls. Any extensive winter travelling in Bosnia should be accompanied by snow chains. It is also worth mentioning that fog and sometimes very bad smog in Sarajevo can be intense during the winter, especially in December and January.

Public holidays and festivals

Celebration of the Apparition   (Međugorje) – Held on 24 June, this event usually attracts over 100,000 faithful each year from every corner of the globe and celebrates the day in 1981 when a group of young teenagers saw the apparition of the Mother Mary on a stony hill in western Herzegovina.

Mostar Summer Fest   – Mostar is slowly creeping back into the cultural scene. To match its stunning architecture and beautiful surroundings, the city’s summer festival hosts a great range of local productions in drama, music, art and film, as well as international events in music and drama.

‘ Baščaršijske Nights ’  – For the entire month of July, the old town in Sarajevo (Baščaršija) hosts cultural events from whirling dervishes to Viennese philharmonic and Celtic concerts. Each night has something special and most events are free of charge. It’s the longest and one of the best events in the whole country.

Demofest  – Demofest is a three-day music festival, centring around 30 young local bands, including a few from other countries. It takes place in the unique atmosphere of the Roman-built castle in Banja Luka. In addition to good music, visitors can enjoy a number of workshops and talks and some very interesting after-party events.

International Folklore Festival  – Whereas folklore events in most countries aim to pay homage and preserve the old traditions that once existed in their homeland, folklore here is still very much alive and part of both rural and urban life. The great folk traditions of the Croats, Bosniaks and Serbs invite dozens of other folk groups from around the world to offer a ‘peek into our past … how we dressed, danced, played music, sang & lived’.

OK Fest   – Happening in early July, OK Fest has become one of the premier music festivals in BiH hosting both regional and international artists against the stunning backdrop of Sutjeska National Park. Aside from live music it also features an Adrenaline Zone for rafting on the Tara or hikes to Perućica, an Art Zone for cinema screenings and discussions and an Agora Zone for panel discussions and mini conferences.

Summer on the Vrbas  – Late July is an excellent time to visit this northern city to enjoy one of Banja Luka’s best traditions. The cool Vrbas is a great attraction in itself, as well as being the perfect setting for this festival of events and concerts.

Una International Regatta  – The Una Regatta celebrated its 50th anniversary not too long ago. Taking place in late July, this rafting event is unmatched in the region as more and more enthusiasts gather to kayak, raft and have fun on Bosnia’s most beautiful river.

Sarajevo Film Festival   – The rebellious and artistic soul of Sarajevo flared during the war years. Amid the death and destruction of the city, several Sarajevan artists decided to host an international film festival and it has since gone from an improvised vision to one of the best film festivals in Europe. Unlike Venice and Cannes, Sarajevo’s festival has no barriers between the viewing public and the artists themselves, making it a great place to meet and mingle with actors, producers and the stars.

Ballet Fest   – Established in 2010 by the Sarajevo National Theatre and Sarajevo Ballet, this week-long festival includes a programme of events held at the National Theatre as well as workshops and informal gatherings for ballet aficionados.

Sarajevo Poetry Days  – Launched in 1962 by Izet Sarajlić, a Bosnian poet and academic, this international literary festival is now held annually each autumn in the capital city.

Teatar Fest  – This theatre festival highlights young actors and actresses from around Europe and North America. The festival is free of charge and brings in a wide array of excellent university theatre and dance groups.

MESS   – This international theatre festival has been a tradition in Sarajevo for over a century and some of the finest theatre groups in Europe regularly take part in this annual gathering. MESS also highlights the event with alternative and modern dance and explores various themes related to the tragic history of BiH through its multimedia programme, Memory Module.

Jazz Fest   – More and more of the big names in jazz are starting to buzz around the annual jazz fest in Sarajevo. The venues are usually small and intimate and there are always free jam sessions in jazz clubs around town after the show. Tickets can be purchased online and there is good information about all the acts as well as other jazz-themed events happening around BiH throughout the rest of the year.

‘Sarajevan Winter’  – Since 1984, Sarajevo has hosted an annual cultural festival of friends and citizens from around the world. The festival includes theatre plays, concerts, literary events, movies and children’s programmes.

What to see and do in Bosnia and Herzegovina

With its imposing fortress and rushing waterfalls dramatically set in the centre of town, Jajce is a showstopper of a historical town and well worth a visit on either a day trip or stopover if travelling onwards to the northern part of Croatia. From ancient to modern history, this town has always been significant to Bosnia and Herzegovina and as a result has much to offer in terms of cultural attractions.

Anvoj Museum

Jajce was another key city in the creation of the second Yugoslavia during World War II. It was here, in November 1943, that Tito and the anti-fascist Partisans’ council from Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Macedonia declared Yugoslavia a federal, socialist people’s state. This museum is a tribute holding an array of various Partisan documents, weapons, photographs and other exhibits.

Catacombs/Underground Church

Believed to have been built in the early 15th century by order of Duke Hrvoje Vukčić, this is the only catacomb ever found in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Jajce took on great importance towards the end of the Bosnian kingdom era.

The catacombs are located within the city walls but do not keep regular operating hours. It is best to check with the tourist information centre or jump on a town tour where the guide has already arranged for the catacombs to be open.

St Mary’s Church/Mehmed II Mosque

St Mary’s Church dates from the early to mid 1400s and was the place where a Papal council crowned the last Bosnian king, Stjepan Tomašević, in 1461. The large bell tower, named after St Luke, is the most visible and intact part of the ancient complex. It is the only medieval bell tower remaining on the continental Balkan peninsula.

When the Ottomans overran Bosnia in 1528, the church was converted to a mosque. After several fires the church/mosque was put out of commission by the mid 19th century. It is located in the old town.

Temple of the God Mithra

Estimated to have been built in the 4th century AD, the temple for the deity of sun and light is the only one of its kind in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although the cult of the invincible sun was widespread throughout the Roman Empire and the Romans had settled in the territory of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina from the 1st century, no other traces of this cult have been found elsewhere.

The temple itself still bears visible carvings to their deity as well a handful of statues from that era. The Mithras temple is open to visitors but, as with many attractions in Jajce, it doesn’t keep regular hours. There is no entrance fee.

Jajce Fortress

This medieval fortification crowns the hilltop settlement of the old town. Built sometime in the 13th century, the fortress eventually became the Bosnian royal residence in the early 15th century.

A stone-carved shield on the fortress walls indicates that in 1421 Jajce became the seat of the kingdom that lasted between Tvrtko II and King Tomašević’s rule. The walled fortress is open for visitors and the wall walks provide phenomenal views of the surrounding area.

Pliva Waterfall

Locals claim this waterfall is among the 12 most beautiful in the world. It’s on the official site of the tourism association. Who has actually ranked it 12th is never mentioned. The important thing here is that this waterfall is most definitely stunning and it gives Jajce its most unique brand. In the centre of the town, it cascades 21m into the Vrbas River. It may not compare to Mostar’s , but a diving competition is held on the first weekend of August every year.

The best view for a photograph is from the bridge at the southwestern entrance to Jajce from the Donji Vakuf direction. Alternately, you can check it out from down below on the viewing platform (4/2KM adult/child) opposite the base of the falls. Expect to get a little wet.

Kravica Waterfalls

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country of mountains and water. Only a hop, skip and a jump from Međugorje, Ljubuški and Čapljina, Kravica is a remarkable waterfall on the Trebižat River and a great spot for a picnic and a swim. If that’s not enough you can go on a canoe safari on the Trebižat just a few kilometres down the road.

Stretching over 100m across and tumbling down 25m, Kravica is one of the largest waterfalls in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the most impressive. A natural pool has been dug out at the base of the falls by the constant rush of water. It is a favourite local swimming spot with picnic area, restaurants, cafés and even a place to pitch a tent. Bring a camera when you visit; seeing something as stunning as that is not an everyday occasion.

During the summer months, it can be quite crowded and noisy – it’s a place where many people gather to beat the heat, and the restaurants are in close proximity to the waterfall and swimming areas. If you’re in the mood to explore, you can take a 20-minute walk or an electric boat for 20KM to the smaller waterfall nearby, Mala Kravica.

The village of Lukomir is perhaps the finest example of a highland village in Bosnia and Herzegovina; it is the highest and most isolated permanent settlement in the country at 1,469m. The village, with its traditional architecture, has been deemed by the Historical Architecture Society of the United Kingdom as one of the longest continually inhabited villages in all of Europe. The stone homes with cherry-wood roof shingles mark a practice that can no longer be found elsewhere on Bjelašnica. The villagers are mainly shepherds who live off the sale of sheep products.

Lukomir is known for its traditional attire as well, and the women still wear hand-knitted costume styles that have been worn for centuries. Electricity was introduced to the village and running water installation was completed in 2002. Access to the village is impossible between the first snows in December and late April, and sometimes even later, except by skis or on foot.

There is magnificent hiking in the area along the ridge of the Rakitnica Canyon, which drops 800m below. This is the least-explored canyon in southern Europe. It stretches 26km and feeds the Neretva River in Herzegovina near Konjic.

Rakitnica is a natural wonderland. Hundreds of thousands of years of tectonic shifts have created the steep limestone walls of Visočica and Bjelašnica mountains. The crystal-clear river below is fed by the melting snows and the hundreds of underground aquifer systems, making Rakitnica River water potable for the entire length of the canyon. Thirty-two endemic species of plants, flowers and trees can be found in this tiny region of the Dinaric Alps.

The story of Međugorje is well known to most Catholics. Ever since 1981, when six teenagers reported that they had seen an apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of Peace, in the hills between here and the village of Bijakovići, this sleepy Herzegovinian town has become the second-largest Catholic pilgrimage site in the world. There has been much controversy over the legitimacy of the visions, but in May 2019 the Vatican finally recognised it as an official pilgrimage site. Now faithful from all over the world are flocking to visit this sacred spot like never before, and according to many accounts, miracles are a regular occurrence.

As mentioned above, in 1981 six teenagers were playing together in the hills between Međugorje and Bijakovići. It was on this barren hillside that the Virgin Mary allegedly appeared and spoke to them. When the children told their parents, their first reaction was, of course, scepticism. The apparitions, however, did not cease. She appeared again and again, and soon made believers even out of the most vocal of critics. Since then it is estimated that more than 15 million people have visited this tiny place. The Virgin Mary is still said to appear every day but only to one of the teenagers.

A blue cross marks the bare mountain, now called  Apparition Hill , where the children first saw her. A well-worn footpath on  Cross Mountain , lined with Stations of the Cross, has been trekked by visitors from every corner of the globe. Many make the 30–60-minute trek barefoot, regardless of the fact that it is extremely rocky and relatively steep. The large cross planted on top of the hill is said to have been built to celebrate the 1,900th anniversary of the death of Christ, but it is more likely that it was built in 1934 to keep away the plague that had devastated several areas in the region.

The village of Međugorje has become quite commercialised. The capacity to receive tens of thousands of guests at any given moment has turned the once dead main street into a souvenir-shop bazaar. Every few metres there are shops selling crosses, rosaries, statues, pictures, posters, jewellery – you name it, it’s there. It is easy to find internet connections, good information, guides in most European languages, and probably the best general service in the country. With that much practice, they’ve got it down pat.

The main church,  St James’s , is in the middle of town. Bear in mind there is a conservative dress code that forbids shorts and dresses above the knees and sleeveless shirts if you plan to enter. Whether or not there is a Mass on, the square around the church is still bound to have people sitting, praying and contemplating. There will be something going on every Catholic holiday and saint’s day. Just up the road is the even smaller village of  Bijakovići . Despite the massive influx of tourists and pilgrims, it has managed to retain much of its original old Herzegovina style.

In the grand scheme of European tourism, Mostar is largely considered as just a day-trip destination from neighbouring Croatia and Montenegro or a quick stop-off when travelling to Sarajevo. While this has indeed positioned it as one of the most-visited cities in BiH, it is safe to say most tourists hardly scratch the surface of Herzegovina’s enchanting capital city. Those that give it more time, or at least an overnight, will be rewarded with the magic of the town mostly to themselves and the opportunity for countless other cultural and adventure-filled excursions around its immediate vicinity.

What to see and do in Mostar

No matter how many times one does it, crossing the  Stari most  (Old Bridge) always seems to be an exciting experience. This single-arch stone bridge is an exact replica of the original that stood for over 400 years, and that was designed by Hajrudin, a student of the great Turkish architect Sinan. The Halebija and Tara towers have always housed the guardians of the bridge and during Ottoman times were storehouses for ammunition. Year round, though especially during spring and summer, you can catch some of the daredevils from the Bridge Divers’ Club jumping off the bridge from a height of 23m straight into the Neretva.

Don’t miss the  Stari most Museum , which is housed in the Tara Tower. Upstairs are a few exhibitions with excellent views of the bridge on top. The stairs down to the right lead to the underbelly of the Old Bridge and provide a fascinating peek at how the old structure was built. At the end of a labyrinth is a small viewing room with a UNESCO film by Bosnian film-maker Jasmila Žbanić about the reconstruction of the Old Bridge.

Koski Mehmed-Pasha Mosque 

Mostar is unique in that it has opened many of its most precious and historical mosques to be visited and viewed by tourists. This one was built in 1617 and although heavily damaged during the last war, it has been fully restored. Visitors are permitted to enter the mosque, and even climb the minaret for a phenomenal view of the Stari most.

You must take your shoes off before entering a mosque. As this mosque is open for visitors, it is not required that women wear a headscarf. On the same premises you will find a madrasa, which was built in the 17th century. It is recommended to visit in the morning in order to avoid the crowds.

Muslibegović House

Arguably the finest example of Ottoman architecture in BiH, the Muslibegović House is one of Mostar’s premiere attractions. The house itself is an exquisite model of 17th-century Ottoman architecture. The original house was built in the 16th century but it was later expanded and upgraded.

The owners have adopted the Spanish model of national monument homes and opened the house as a boutique bed and breakfast. The museum visit is a 20-minute tour of the middle part of the house (the other parts house the guests) with interesting historical facts and anecdotes. The true experience, however, is to spend the night and live like a  beg  for an evening.

Bišćevića House 

Built on a side street that leads down to the Neretva River, this 17th-century Turkish house, partially supported by 5m-long pillars, is one of three well-preserved Ottoman homes to visit in Mostar. The home is still owned by the Bišćević family, who proudly give guided tours. The main attraction is the large gathering room, or  divanhan , which was designated for men to talk business. It is preserved in original Turkish style.

Kajtaz House

A bit off the central circuit of the old town this is the best-preserved Turkish-style house in Herzegovina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and now protected by law as the finest example of an Ottoman home. Fortuna Tours near the Old Bridge can arrange a tour guide, or you can wander up to the house yourself. The host does not speak English, but she will gladly walk you through the old-style kitchen with all of its original and functional furniture and equipment. The garden terrace, shadowed by Hum Mountain to the west, has plenty of seats to sit back and enjoy the hostess’s homemade juice from roses – it is absolutely amazing and nearly impossible to find anywhere else. The upstairs floor is laid out in typical Turkish fashion.

There are separate sleeping rooms for the women, all with bathing areas within the room. The women also had a large sitting room where they would receive guests and entertain. The men were situated on the southern side of the house, but the man of the house had free range to visit his many wives. The wooden wardrobes and large chests are carved with intricate oriental designs. In the open foyer upstairs, you can try on a set of traditional attire (men’s and women’s) – a great photo opportunity. The fact that the house is still lived in adds to its charm.

Karađoz-begova Mosque

This is the most important and significant of all sacred Islamic architecture in Herzegovina. The mosque was heavily damaged during the war and its minaret completely destroyed by tank and artillery rounds from the Croatian forces. The mosque was completed in 1557. Its designer was Kodža Mimara Sinan, a great Turkish architect, and the work was probably carried out by local and Dalmatian stonemasons.

The interior is marked with typical Ottoman characteristics but has lost much of its detailed paintings from water damage after its destruction. It opened to visitors again a few years ago after being under construction for a long time and visitors are now allowed to climb to the top of the minaret.

Mount Olympus National Park

Olympus (Όλυμπος) originally meant ‘mountain’, and scattered around the Mediterranean some 20 other mountains bear the same name. But this, the highest peak on the Balkan peninsula at 2,918m, its summits wreathed in cloud, its precipices echoing with thunder, was always the Olympus, the abode of Zeus and his argumentative clan. In Homer, the palaces of the gods lay in the mountain’s ‘mysterious folds’.

At the tallest of its 52 peaks, in ancient times known as the Pantheon (now more prosaically called Mýtikas, ‘nose’), where the sun always shone and the air was too thin for mortals to breathe, the deities would gather to hear Zeus arbitrate on his Throne, the sheer armchair (and greatest climbing challenge on the mountain) today better known as Stefáni (2,902m). Olympus was one of the last famous European mountains to be climbed (in 1913) – not because of Zeus’s thunderbolts, but because of the armatoloí (irregular militia) and kidnapping klephts who haunted it until Macedonia became part of Greece in 1912.

In 1938, high Olympus and its deeply wooded eastern slopes were designated Greece’s first National Park; in 1981, UNESCO included it in the list of World Biosphere Reserves. It’s famous for its birds – some 156 species have been counted here, and some 1,700 Mediterranean and Central European plants have been found (25% of all the flora in Greece, including the rare Bosnian pine), and of the rare little plants above the tree line 23 species are unique to Olympus. The lions that attacked the camels in Xerxes’ army are gone, but Zeus’s golden eagles still float overhead, and wolves, jackals, wild cats and deer roam in the woodlands. Litóchoro (Λιτόχωρο) on the east slopes, the classic gateway to Olympus, is in a superb setting, just 5km up from the coast.

If there is one place in continental Europe that symbolises the crossroads between East and West, Sarajevo would have to be it. It is here that the Byzantine and Ottoman empires to the east and the empires of Rome, Venice and Vienna to the west brought their culture, traditions and religions. Only a few spots on earth can boast of hosting an Orthodox and a Catholic church, a mosque and a synagogue, all in the same square.

This city, in particular, epitomises the centuries-old struggle against outside forces and the ability to assimilate all of these influences into one of the most diverse indigenous cultures in Europe. Whereas other parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina may still be burdened with ethnic strife, this city’s long-standing tradition of multi-ethnicity enables it to thrive in its diversity. A walk through Sarajevo is a walk through the past.

What to see and do in Sarajevo

Baščaršija, as the old town is called, is the far east corner of Sarajevo and is the part of town that displays its oriental flavour. This was the centre of life during Ottoman rule from the 1440s until the empire collapsed here in 1878. It is famous for the craftsmen of every kind who still hammer away at making authentic handmade goods as their forefathers did centuries ago. Sebilj square is where the main public fountain is located in the old town. It has been refurbished after falling into disrepair during and after the war. The square is always filled with pigeons and for 1KM you can buy a cup of corn, which will be completely covered by the little flying creatures in seconds. The coffee and sweet shops near Sebilj all serve Turkish coffee with  rahat lokum  (Turkish delight).

Just outside the square is  Kazandžiluk , the famous coppersmith trading place on the west side of Baščaršija. Here you’ll find great antiques, hand-beaten copper dishes and oriental décor. It may seem strange to find shell cartridges left over from the war on sale, but Sarajevo was hit with enough artillery and anti-aircraft fire that if you stacked them they’d reach the moon.

Next to Kazandžiluk street is  Baščaršijska džamija or the marketplace mosque. Its official name is Havadja Durak’s Mosque (Džamija Havadže Duraka) and it was built in the 1530s. This mosque often has the imam singing the call to prayer from the minaret, the mystical sounds of which resonate throughout the čaršija (old Turkish quarter).

Ferhadija 

Ferhadija walkway is perhaps the most charming part of town. It stretches from Sebilj in the centre of Baščaršija all the way to the Eternal Flame in the city centre. The lower part of Ferhadija is officially called Sarači, but it is the same walkway that changes name near the Austro-Hungarian part of town. Ferhadija is almost always filled with locals strolling through town, window shopping, chatting or just enjoying the pleasant energy of walking up and down.

Along the Ferhadija is  Morića Han . It was known as a caravanserai, meaning ‘castle of the caravans’. The function of the  han  (inn) was to provide warehouse space, stables and accommodation for traders coming from near and far. It was built by the Gazi Husrevbegova fund and got its name much later from the inn operator Mustafa Morić. In the 1970s it was renovated and restored as a tourist attraction. It now has several restaurants and cafés, an oriental rug shop and office spaces on the first floor where the inn rooms used to be. It’s a lovely place to sit and have a drink in the courtyard and imagine how it used to be.

Old Orthodox church

The old Orthodox church (Stara pravoslavna crkva)   is often referred to simply as the old church. It is estimated that the church was built in 1539–40. The Orthodox Church grew considerably in Bosnia from this point on. The church caught fire several times. The turret by the church had a dome until the first half of the 20th century but, following the reconstruction designed by architect Dušan Smiljanić, the turret became the simple form it is today.

The museum (free entrance) has many icons and frescoes from that era, and even earlier relics brought to Sarajevo from other Orthodox lands. The museum was arranged by Jeftan Despić, the sexton of the old church. Be sure there isn’t a service in session before entering.

Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque

Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque is the most significant Islamic building in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is perhaps the finest example of Ottoman Islamic architecture on the Balkan peninsula. The Persian architect, Adžem Esir Ali, was the leading architect of his time within the empire and his mosque design favours the early Istanbul style. The original structure was built in 1530 but was largely destroyed when Eugene of Savoy plundered Sarajevo in 1697. It was fully restored by 1762 but was destroyed again in 1879. The last reconstruction of Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque was in 1886.

Although it was damaged during the last conflict, most of its precious original oriental design survived unscathed. It is important to stay to the side during prayer time as it is the main mosque in the city and is usually filled by local worshippers. No need for shyness, they are used to visitors and simply expect them to be courteous and follow the rules. Directly across the stone walkway is the  Gazi Husrev-beg Madrasa (Sarači; free entrance). A madrasa is an Islamic educational institution and this one was founded on 8 January 1537; it is now often the location for Islamic art exhibitions.

Jewish quarter

Through a small passageway between Ferhadija and Bašeskija streets is the Grand Yard (Velika Avlija), also known as the Jewish quarter. The  Jewish Museum is located here. The Sephardic Jews that settled in Sarajevo quickly established themselves as tradesmen within the Ottoman Empire and the first temple to be built was the  Stari Hram  in 1581, less than a century after the Jews were expelled from Spain. The old synagogue, or Il Kal Grandi ,  was also destroyed in 1697 and again in 1788.

As the Jewish community increased, there were growing calls to build a larger place of worship and the old temple was expanded in 1821. The upper floors were used by the women and the ground floor by men – the same tradition is practised by Muslims.

Christian and Muslim quarters

Religious harmony has always been the backbone of Sarajevo’s multi-ethnic community. The  Catholic cathedral was completed in 1889 when the Austrians had gained full control of the city. It is the seat of the Vrh-Bosna archbishop and is dedicated to the Most Holy Heart of Jesus. The cathedral was designed by the architect Noble Josip Vancaš in neo-Gothic style, with some elements of Romanesque. It is very similar to Notre Dame Cathedral in Dijon. The Pope led mass here during his visit in 1997. Don’t be surprised to find Sarajevo’s youth gathering on the steps of the cathedral; it has always been a popular (and central) place to hang out or wait for a friend. The cathedral is also open to visitors free of charge when there is no mass taking place.

Behind the cathedral near the music school is the Bosniak Institute, dedicated to the history of the Bosnian Muslims, or Bosniaks. It’s an interesting place to see old documents and read about famous Muslim writers and historians, and it offers a fascinating insight into the national identity of the Bosnian Muslims. Down the street is the new  Walter Defends Sarajevo Museum . Opened by Sarajevo Film Centre in 2019, this tiny museum filled with wax figures, stage reconstructions and  Walter Defends Sarajevo  playing on repeat 8–12 hours per day pays homage to what was one of the most popular films produced in Yugoslavia that many have come to consider a symbol of Sarajevo. 

National Library/City Hall

This is the most significant architectural monument in Sarajevo and in 2014, 22 years after it was destroyed, its reconstruction was finally completed, and it is worth visiting. The entrance fee allows full access to the building and all the time you want to admire the pseudo-Moorish and other architectural styles. There is a permanent exhibition in the basement, and there are sometimes other special exhibitions or concerts.

Galerija 11/07/95 

Gallery 11/07/95 is not only one of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s most professionally curated galleries, but one that will humble you for its moving and thoughtful content. With a multitude of media, the gallery depicts the horrifying events that led up to the 11 July 1995 genocide in Srebrenica and, just as important, its aftermath. With its vivid photos from award-winning photographer Tarik Samarah, videos, interviews with survivors and the wall of death (that names each of the more than 8,000 victims), this is an experience you shouldn’t pass up.

Sarajevo is a fun and vibrant city. This gallery is not meant to be a downer to anyone’s good time, but a solemn reminder of the depths of human suffering.

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The Ultimate Bosnia & Herzegovina Travel Guide: What to Do, Eat, Stay, and more!

Nestled in the heart of the Balkans, Bosnia & Herzegovina has often been overlooked as a tourism destination in favor of its more popular neighbors (like Croatia and Montenegro ). 

However, thanks to recent developments and new transportation links, travel to Bosnia and Herzegovina is quickly picking up — and for good reason! Bosnia is a treasure trove of beautiful nature, a unique blend of diverse cultures, and vibrant cities. 

Start your journey off in Sarajevo, the city where east meets west, before taking a scenic journey to Mostar, whose Old Bridge is the spot where the famous bridge diving ritual takes place. For something a little off the beaten path, visit the country’s highest village, Lukomir, to meet locals, or enjoy a hike through BiH’s four national parks.

But that’s not all! There are so many things to do and places to visit in Bosnia: venture underground to the mysterious underground bunker that was created by Yugoslavia’s longest-serving leader; go skiing on the same slopes that hosted the Olympic Games in 1984; or catch some sun in Bosnia’s 22-kilometer stretch of coastline.

No matter what you plan to do, my travel guide to Bosnia & Herzegovina will help you out! This country guide is packed with helpful information, from travel requirements to Bosnia travel tips like how to get around, when to visit, what to do, accommodations, language, and much more.

If you’re ready to discover the country that has been at the crossroads of east and west for centuries, then welcome to my Bosnia travel guide! 

TRAVEL TO BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA: THE BASICS

Do you need a visa for bosnia & herzegovina .

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a very lax visa policy and allows travelers from almost 100 countries to stay in the country for up to 90 days (within a 180 day time frame). 

Here’s a quick overview of the maximum number of days each citizen can stay without a visa:

🇺🇸 USA : 90 days 🇨🇦 Canada : 90 days 🇦🇺 Australia : 90 days 🇪🇺 European Union : 90 days 

For more information and to see if your country needs a visa, check out the iVisa page for Bosnia and Herzegovina ! 

Tourist Rules

Unlike Bosnia’s neighbors, there’s no need to register yourself as a tourist (a la Serbia and their white card system), nor do you have to pay a tourist tax (like in Montenegro ). 

Electricity & Plugs

Just like the rest of Europe, Bosnia & Herzegovina uses the type F plug (which is also compatible with C and E plugs) and has a standard voltage of 230 V. I have used these adapters in more than 30 countries and highly recommend them! 

BEST TIME TO VISIT BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA

Unlike most other countries, there really isn’t a ‘best time’ to visit Bosnia & Herzegovina per se — because each season has something unique! 

For example, winter in Bosnia means epic opportunities to go skiing or snowboarding in Jahorina, while summer is a favorite for those who are looking to go hiking or explore the country’s ubiquitous nature. Traveling between seasons gives you an opportunity to enjoy Bosnia without crowds, especially at popular destinations like Mostar. 

Best weather : May through June and September to mid-October Peak tourist season in Bosnia & Herzegovina : July and August Hottest months: July and August Coldest months : December through February 

Seasons in Bosnia & Herzegovina

Here’s what you can expect for each season:

Spring : March – May

If you’re in search of nice weather, low crowds, and lovely foliage, traveling to Bosnia in the spring is your best bet! While it may be a bit too cold to swim in the sea (Neum) or a bit chilly to hike up those mountain peaks, spring is an excellent time to walk around popular destinations like Mostar and Sarajevo. You’ll avoid the groups of crowds and have the place almost to yourself.

Summer : June – August 

Not surprisingly, summer makes for the hottest and most crowded months in the country. This can be especially seen in Mostar, daytrippers from Croatia make their way around the city in large crowds. The best way to beat the crowds is to stay overnight in Mostar, as you’ll have the city all to yourself in the evening and early morning!

One of Bosnia’s biggest events, the Sarajevo Film Festival, is held every August. Travelers and film buffs from around the world flock to the capital for one week to see the latest and greatest in cinema. 

Of course, Bosnia’s 22-kilometer coastline is also a hotspot: Neum is the perfect summer destination! 

Fall : September – November

Depending on the weather, many places around Bosnia may still be warm, even into the autumn season. Fall is a great time to go hiking and see the beautiful autumn foliage, as well as explore other parts of the country (i.e. Jajce, Visoko, Jahorina, etc).

Since fewer people visit Bosnia in the fall, you’ll also score great deals on accommodations and tours. 

Winter : December – February 

Last but certainly not least, we have winter! Bosnia & Herzegovina turns into a winter wonderland come December, and you can expect cold and some snow in the later part of the season. This is an excellent time to strap on those skis (or snowboard) and enjoy more than 130 kilometers of trails at Bosnia’s winter resorts.

Surprisingly, winter in Bosnia is also full of fun festivals and holidays, including Christmas, New Year’s, Orthodox Christmas, and the Sarajevo Winter Festival (February to March). 

Overall, the best time to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina for pleasant temperatures and low crowds are May and September, as they’re just outside of summer and hover around 15 to 22 C (60 to 72 F). 

How much time do I need in Bosnia & Herzegovina? 

 Thanks to Bosnia & Herzegovina’s compact size and convenient transportation, one week is enough to get a good idea of the country without rushing your trip.

Most people start in Sarajevo, which can easily be done in 2 or 3 days. Use your first day to visit the main sights (like the City Hall, Bascarsija, Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque, etc), and then take a cable car up to Trebević mountain on the second day to check out the abandoned bobsled track. 

Sarajevo is an excellent ‘base camp’ for days trips as well! The most popular day trips include Jajce, Mostar/Blagaj, and Visegrad, or check out my full list of 20+ day trips from Sarajevo blog post to get inspired.

If you’re on a shorter itinerary, no worries — there are plenty of day tours that leave from Sarajevo as well. Check out some of the most popular below: 

From Sajarevo, you can take one of the most beautiful journeys in the world to Mostar ( seriously !) and spend 1 to 2 days here. If you prefer slow travel, you can split Mostar into 2 days: the first day to explore Mostar’s tourist attractions, and the second day to take a quick day trip to Blagaj and the mystic Dervish House, which is well-worth a visit! 

That leaves you with two or three days for extra trips: you could go south and visit the beach town of Neum, go hiking in Sutjeska National Park (the largest NP in Bosnia!), or see the mysterious pyramids in Visoko. 

SAFETY IN BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA

Before traveling to any country, it’s important to be street smart and do some research about any potential dangers. With that being said, you might be wondering, How safe is Bosnia & Herzegovina? 

To which I reply: very safe!

To be honest, I felt completely at ease while traveling around Bosnia & Herzegovina. We walked around at night without any issues and always found the locals to be friendly and helpful.

The most serious threat in Bosnia & Herzegovina (especially if you’re going hiking!) are the thousands of landmines scattered in rural areas. While the government has made an effort to clear many mines that were left from the war, it is still highly recommended to avoid going off the beaten path. If you want to learn more, I wrote about this topic in my 17 Bosnia & Herzegovina travel tips . 

Otherwise, there are only two other ‘scams’ in Bosnia and Herzegovina:

TAXI DRIVERS

Similar to most other countries in the Balkans, it’s best to watch out for unscrupulous taxi drivers. We arrived in Sarajevo via a (very long) bus ride from Belgrade and were very tired. Right outside the bus station we saw a taxi driver and, trying our luck, we asked how much it would cost. He held up three fingers and said tri very quickly, which was very suspicious. 

To avoid having any problems with taxis, you can use two tried-and-true methods: Ask the taxi driver to turn on their meter, or best of all, ask your accommodation to call a taxi. 

PICKPOCKETS

The second concern is to be aware of pickpockets and keep valuable objects out of sight. 

LANGUAGE IN BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA 

The official language in B&H is Bosnian. Although it’s very similar to its neighbors (Croatian and Serbian), Bosnian has more loanwords from Turkish and Arabic. 

Many people speak English, especially in places that cater to tourism (i.e. hotels and accommodations, bus stations in cities like Mostar or Sarajevo, some cafes, and so on). Likewise, many m enus will have English printed alongside each dish. 

Phrasebook cheat sheet

Bosnian is a very colorful language, which means you might run into interesting phrases or expressions (many that don’t have literal translations into English!)

For example, many types of stores and restaurants have a special name depending on what they serve:

– Ćevabdžinica — A food establishment that specializes in ćevapi (a type of grilled sausage) – Buregdžinica — A food establishment that specializes in burek (a flaky pastry with filling) – Aščinica — A restaurant that serves traditional Bosnian food (like soups and pies) 

Want to know even more interesting and untranslatable words (like Cejf)? Check out point #14 in my 17 Bosnia & Herzegovina Travel Tips ! 

Likewise, ere are a few phrases to memorize:

Yes: Da No: Ne Hello: Dobar Dan (Good Day) or Zdravo (Hi) Please: Molim Thank you: Hvala No problem: Nema na čemu Sorry: Oprostite

SIM cards in Bosnia & Herzegovina

Dealing with SIM cards in Bosnia and Herzegovina is a very simple and (for a lack of a better word) unfussy event. There are three main operators: BH Telecom, Mtel (also known as m:tel), and Eronet. 

All you need to do is visit one of the three operators (or a newsstand kiosk!), ask for a SIM card, and voila. I didn’t even need to hand over a passport to register the card! 

The coverage on all three operators is fairly good, although I didn’t have internet while traveling through a few villages (between Sarajevo and Jajce) and way up in the forest.

Money in Bosnia & Herzegovina

Since Bosnia & Herzegovina is still an emerging economy for tourism, credit cards can be hit or miss. Cards are usually accepted at larger establishments like hotels and some restaurants, but it’s always better to double check ahead of time. Check out my 17 Bosnia Travel Tips (points 4 through 7) for more information.  

Another option is to keep a stack of smaller Euro bills (such as 1, 5, 10, and 20 bills), as some places may accept them in lieu of KMs. 

TRAVEL TIP: If you’re low on paper cash or don’t want to pay high ATM fees, you can book some things ahead of time, like tours through GetYourGuide  and accommodations on Hotels.com and Booking.com (be sure to check the fine print about payment!) 

How expensive is Bosnia & Herzegovina ? 

If Bosnia and Herzegovina is just one stop on your Balkan itinerary, you may be pleasantly surprised at how budget-friendly the country is — especially if you’re coming from more expensive Balkan neighbors like Croatia or Slovenia. 

Here’s how much you can expect to spend per day (per person) depending on your travel style: 

💵 Budget travel —Staying in hostels, traveling via bus or train, eating at local cafes or buying groceries. Hostels typically cost between 7 to 10 EUR (dorm room), while a typical dish at a local establishment is around 2 to 4 EUR. TOTAL: 10 to 15 EUR / day 

💰 Mid-range travel — Staying at a nice apartment or hotel, eating at restaurants and cafes, using the bus and/or renting a car for a few days. A private hotel room or apartment typically starts at 15 to 20 EUR and goes up depending on location and quality. A typical meal (with drinks) costs around 4 to 10 EUR per person. TOTAL: 20 to 50 EUR / day 

💸 Luxury travel — Staying in high-end hotels or apartments, eating in top-rated restaurants, renting a car or using a transfer service. TOTAL: 75+ EUR / day  

As mentioned, these prices are per person and can easily be much less if you split it with someone else (i.e. traveling as a couple, friends, or family). 

Likewise, the prices are mainly based on tourist-oriented cities like Sarajevo and Mostar — if you’re visiting off the beaten path-type of places, you can expect to pay 20 to 40% less, especially in the off season. 

TRANSPORTATION IN BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA

Bosnia & herzegovina by air.

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a fair amount of airports across major cities, including Sarajevo (SJJ), Tuzla (TZL), Banja Luka (BNX), and Mostar (OMO). 

Sarajevo Airport serves the majority of routes, with connections to cities all across Europe (Germany, Norway, Sweden, London, etc) and the Middle East (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the UAE, Turkey). If you’re flying into Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo will most likely be your primary choice.

Budget-friendly travelers will also be happy to hear that there are a handful of low-cost and budget airlines that fly to Bosnia, including Eurowings, flydubai, Pegasus Airlines, Norwegian Air, Ryanair, and Wizz Air. 

Tuzla Airport mainly serves flights from Germany, Sweden, and France, while Banja Luka has connections to Serbia, Montenegro, Germany, Italy, and Sweden. Mostar Airport rarely has passenger traffic (it only served about 10,000 travelers last year) and isn’t really a viable option. 

Alternatively, you can also fly into Croatia’s Dubrovnik airport (DBV) and drive or take a bus to Mostar. 

To see current airline ticket prices, add your destination and travel dates here:

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA BY BUS

Like many other Balkan countries, Bosnia and Herzegovina has a well-connected bus system that goes through major cities and towns. While there might only be a few daily departures, at least you can count on visiting most corners of the country.  :) 

Here are a few sample prices for domestic bus trips in Bosnia & Herzegovina (for a one-way ticket): 

Sarajevo to Mostar — 10 to 13 EUR Sarajevo to Tuzla — 14 EUR Sarajevo to Banja Luka — 20 to 22 EUR Sarajevo to Bihac — 30 EUR 

… and here are a few international routes: 

Mostar to Dubrovnik (Croatia) — 23 to 25 EUR Mostar to Split (Croatia) — 20 to 23 EUR Mostar to Zagreb (Croatia) — 40 to 45 EUR Mostar to Kotor (Montenegro) — 21 to 30 EUR Sarajevo to Belgrade (Serbia) — 25 to 30 EUR Sarajevo to Budapest (Hungary) — 55 to 60 EUR

The easiest and most convenient way to book most tickets is through FlixBus , as it allows you to book online and has all the information you need (i.e. bus station address). Otherwise, you can buy tickets in advance at a bus stop. 

One important thing to note is that you’ll need to print out your bus ticket before boarding. It’s best to ask your hotel to print it out, although in a few places the nice employees at the bus station helped us out (i.e. Mostar). 

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA BY TRAIN

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a basic train network that goes to major cities across the country and is shaped in a T. Major cities along the route include Bihac and Banja Luka to the west; Tuzla to the east; Zanica and Sarajevo in the center; and Mostar to the south. 

There are also a few branch lines that go to secondary destinations like Konjic, Visoko, and Capljina. 

There are two government railway companies that operate in Bosnia & Herzegovina: ŽFBH (which operates in the Bosnia Federation) and ŽRS (in Republika Srpska). 

However, it’s important to note that you can book tickets on the ŽFBH (Bosnian Federation) website  and pick them up at the station, but you can’t book tickets on the ŽRS/Republika Srpska website  (you can only check the timetables). 

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA BY CAR

Although Bosnia’s buses can take you virtually anywhere in the country, sometimes it’s nice to rent a car to get to those off the beaten path places, like national parks or lakes. 

Renting a car in Bosnia and Herzegovina is simple and easy — you’ll find that most major car rental companies operate in the country, including Enterprise, Sixt, Hertz, Europcar, and more. 

Prices start around $10 to $15 USD per day (no, that’s not a typo!) for basic economy types, and go up from there. 

There’s also the option to pick up your rental car from Sarajevo Airport, as well as from Tuzla or Banja Luka (convenient if you’re flying in and starting your road trip right away!) 

I recommend checking out prices and availability on RentalCars , which is the site I always use when booking my own rental cars. :) 

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA BY TAXI

If you prefer to enjoy a stress-free trip that doesn’t involve dealing with timetables, reserving tickets, or figuring out which bus station to depart from, then booking a taxi transfer is the perfect choice.

There are plenty of taxi transfers in Bosnia that will take you around the country, whether that’s a one-way private tour or a simple transfer from point A to point B. 

Some of the most-served routes include Sarajevo to Belgrade , Sarajevo to Mostar , and Sarajevo to Dubrovnik .

I recommend booking via GetYourGuide or Viator , as you’ll be able to see the price up front and prepay with a credit card. 

ACCOMMODAT IONS IN BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA

There are plenty of accommodations in Bosnia & Herzegovina for any taste and budget, from delightful family-run guesthouses to modern hotels, cozy hostels, convenient aparthotels, and everything in between!

Here’s a quick overview of the different accommodations you’ll find in Bosnia: 

GUESTHOUSES 

You might be wondering why guesthouses are listed first, and that’s because there are about 10 or 15 guest houses per 1 hotel in Bosnia & Herzegovina!

That’s right: guesthouses are much more common in Bosnia, and you’ll be spoiled for choice when it comes to finding a place to stay. Most guest houses are small family-run businesses, while others feel more like an upscale boutique hotel. 

Hotels are recently starting to gain popularity, especially since major brands like Sofitel, ibis, and Marriott are making their way into the market. 

The majority of hotels are centered in major cities like Sarajevo, Mostar, and Banja Luka, although most towns should have at least a few hotels.

UNIQUE ACCOMMODATIONS 

Besides the usual hotels, hostels, and guesthouses, there are also a few unique accommodation types in Bosnia & Herzegovina: 

Vikendica— Translated to ‘weekend houses,’ vikendica are just that: a place to get away for the weekend or longer stretches of time. Weekend houses are typically cabins or houses (not apartments) and can hold a large group of people. In some cases, you’ll need to reserve a minimum number of days (i.e. 2 or more). 

Etno Selo — The best way to describe etno selo is a type of traditional village. The houses are typically built in the traditional style of cabins, stone houses, and bungalows, and there’s usually an on-site restaurant that serves local food. Etno selo s are an excellent way to see how locals lived in the past, and many are decorated in beautiful antique furniture and textiles!  

Etno Village Cardaci — Probably the most well-known etno selo in Bosnia, Cardaci is the place to book if you want to immerse yourself in Bosnian traditions. Everything looks as if it was transported from 150 years ago, including the wood and cabin accents in the main buildings. There’s a beautiful garden and pond area, plus an on-site restaurant and pool!   BOOK HERE

Herceg Etno Selo Međugorje — Tastefully decorated and set in a traditional stone house near the popular tourist destination of Medugorje. BOOK HERE

Etno Selo Eden — Located in northern Bosnia, Eden is made up of adorable ‘bungalow cabins’ and has a garden and a restaurant. As a bonus, you can pay by card! BOOK HERE

Wellness Resorts —

Thanks to the abundance of nature in Bosnia & Herzegovina, dozens of eco- and wellness resorts have recently popped up. Many take advantage of the surrounding environment to offer wellness activities like hiking, spa centers, classes, and much more. 

Hotel Kostelski Buk — Located near Bihać with gorgeous views of the Una river. Be sure to reserve a suite with a jacuzzi that overlooks the waterfall! BOOK HERE

Hotel Monti Spa & Wellness — Nestled in the heart of Igman Mountain and just 30 minutes from Sarajevo, this sleek hotel uses traditional elements like wood and stone to create a cozy atmosphere. There are plenty of hiking and skiing trails nearby, plus a fitness center, indoor pool, and spa. BOOK HERE

Pino Nature Hotel — The most famous wellness hotel in Bosnia, Pino Nature is located on Trebevic Mountain and has everything you need for an eco/wellness vacation, including two saunas, massage rooms, an indoor pool, fitness center, and a healthy breakfast buffet. BOOK HERE

LOOKING FOR EVEN MORE UNIQUE ACCOMMODATIONS IN BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA? Check out my blog post with more than 25 unique accommodations in Bosnia, including a historic 500-year old Turkish bath-turned-hotel, more ethno selos, and apartments with jaw-dropping views of Mostar’s Old Bridge — just click here !

WHERE TO GO IN BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA

Bosnia & Herzegovina is most famous for its beautiful nature — including stunning waterfalls, verdant forests, rivers, national parks, and more! — but it doesn’t stop there. The country also has a fantastic mix of Ottoman-era architecture, fortresses, thought-provoking museums, and much more. Here’s a quick overview: 

CULTURE & CITIES

SARAJEVO — Its cozy teahouses, an atmosphere of joie de vivre, and unique mix of Ottoman and European influences give it a distinct ambiance that pulls you in and makes you want to explore. Sarajevo is, in a sense, similar to other Balkan cities like Novi Sad (Serbia) or Plovdiv (Bulgaria). Although fairly compact, it offers the perfect mix of cultural landmarks, museums, touristy things to do, and a thriving cafe and foodie scene. Thanks to its central location in Bosnia & Herzegovina, Sarajevo is an excellent base to start or end your trip. 

MOSTAR — Mostar is one of the most popular cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and for good reason! 

The most famous attraction is, without a doubt, the Stari Most (Old Bridge) that connects the eastern and western part of the city. However, it doesn’t end there: the city has a quaint historical bazaar with lots of souvenirs, charming cobblestone alleys, and well-preserved Ottoman buildings. Sounds awesome, right?

BANJA LUKA — Banja Luka is the second-largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina and is known for its rich history, including the medieval Kastel Fortress. Check out one of the many museums, such as the Museum of Modern Art, or take a stroll along the picturesque Vrbas River. 

JAJCE — Jajce is probably one of the most delightful little villages that you’ve never heard of. 

Located northwest of Sarajevo, Jajce’s claim to fame is its stunning waterfalls, which are often selected as some of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world. The waterfalls are created at the spot where two rivers, the Pliva and Vrbas, meet — and the best way to see this natural phenomenon is at the expansive viewing deck in front.

BLAGAJ — A medley of beautiful emerald and green colors await at Blagaj! This small town is home to the famous Dervish House and is a popular day trip from Mostar (it’s only a 10-minute ride away!) 

The most famous attraction in Blagaj is, without a doubt, the traditional Dervish House. This modest, Ottoman-style building has been sitting near for centuries but has only recently become a tourist attraction. Also known as Blagaj Tekke, the word tekke is used to describe a building that is specifically designed for Sufi gathering. The Sufis, who believe in Sufism (a type of mystical practice in Islam), would use these types of houses for spiritual retreat, prayer, and even as a place to host other Sufi travelers. 

KRAVICE WATERFALL — Kravice Waterfalls is a popular tourist destination located in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The waterfalls are located on the Trebižat River, and are approximately 25 meters in height. The falls are surrounded by lush greenery and are a great spot for swimming and picnicking.

NEUM — Despite its 20 km (12 mi) of coastline, Neum packs a punch! Hidden behind a closed bay, Neum is a hidden paradise of sandy beaches and calm waters. Swim and enjoy some sun during the day, or walk along the seaside promenade once the sun goes down. 

BEST THINGS TO DO IN BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA

There are so many things to do in Bosnia & Herzegovina that it would make this blog post two or three times longer if I were to list them all here! 

Therefore, I present to you: the Ultimate Bosnia Bucket List! There are more than 35 awesome things to see and do in Bosnia —- watch this space and the post will be here soon. :) 

WHAT T O EAT IN BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA

Just like the country’s history and culture, Bosnia & Herzegovina takes a lot of inspiration from both Eastern and Western influences. You’ll see plenty of dishes from the Ottoman empire, as well as overlapping regional specialties from Balkan neighbors and other European countries. 

APPETIZERS & SIDES

🍽️ Burek : The most popular pastry in Bosnia is none other than the burek (borek), which is made of flaky filo dough and stuffed with spinach, cheese, minced meat, mushrooms, potato, or a mix of the latter. It’s an excellent snack to take with you on a long day of exploring!

🍽️ Dolma: An appetizer that can be vegetarian-friendly or with meat, dolma are stuffed grape leaves with meat, rice, and/or vegetables.

🍜 Begova Čorba: A common soup ( chorba is translated to soup) made from chicken, okra, vegetables, and sour cream.

🥘 Bosanski Lonac: Another traditional soup from Bosnia, Bosanski Lonac (‘Bosnian Pot’) is a type of stew that’s very versatile and made with a mix of meat, cabbage, potatoes, tomatoes, carrots, beans, and/or peas. The ingredients are left to stew for several hours and then served. 

🌭 Cevapi : You can’t get any more Balkan than cevapi! Bosnia’s national dish is the ubiquitous cevapi (sometimes written as ćevapčići), a short little roll of sausage that’s made of minced meat and grilled. It’s typically served alongside a piece of flatbread, along with chopped onions, tomatoes, and cream (kajmak). Although everyone has their favorite ćevabdžinica (cevapi restaurant), I recommend Ćevabdžinica Hari in Travnik; Ćevabdžinica Zmaj near the Sarajevo train station; and Ćevabdžinica Željo near Sarajevo’s Old Town. 

🍗 Meat : Traditional Bosnian cuisine is full of meat dishes, including stand-alone grilled, roasted, and smoked meats. You’ll typically find juicy skewered meat cooked over a grill and topped with spices. However, it should be noted that the majority of places serve beef, lamb, and chicken, as half of the country adheres to Islam and pork is uncommon (except near the border of Croatia and Serbia).

🍞 Musaka : You might have heard of this dish while traveling to Greek, but the Bosnian version is a little different — it’s made by layering ground beef and slices of potato, and topping it off with egg and cream.  

🍮 Baklava : A staple of Ottoman cuisine, baklava is very popular across Bosnia & Herzegovina. The local version is made from filo pastry, chopped nuts, and a simple sugar syrup.

🍮 Halva : A common snack to enjoy with coffee or tea, halva is a thick and sweet paste-like dessert.

🍮 Tufahije : An apple marinated in sugar water and stuffed with walnuts or other nuts. Usually served with cream on top.

🍮 Ustipci : Little fritters of fried dough topped with powdered sugar. :) These are typically served on their own, or with an assortment of jams or creams. 

☕️ Bosnian coffee : Bosnian coffee isn’t just a drink, it’s a lifestyle. No joke: Bosnia comes in 11th place of countries that drink the most coffee in the world!  This essential drink is made by taking ground coffee and hot water to a džezva (a special pot with a high neck and handle) and boiled a few times. The kafa (coffee) is then served in a small cup, typically with a cube of sugar and a tall glass of water. 

🍷 Wine : Did you know that Bosnia & Herzegovina has a wine industry? It’s true! There are a handful of wine regions in the country, including Mostar, Domanovići, and Međugorje. In fact, you can go on a fun local wine and cheese tasting in Sarajevo , visit a winery (with tasting) in Međugorje , or go on a combined food and wine tour in Mostar . 

Bosnia & Herzegovina Food Tours

Looking to immerse yourself in delicious Bosnian food? Why not take a fun food walking tour! Here are some top rated ones:

WHERE TO GO AFTER BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA

Heart-shaped Bosnia and Herzegovina is surrounded by three neighbors: Croatia to the northwest, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. 

Thankfully, there are plenty of convenient connections to all three countries from major Bosnian cities (i.e. Sarajevo, Mostar, Banja Luka, etc). 

🇭🇷 Croatia  

One of the most popular destinations in the Balkans, Croatia is full of sun, sand, and historic towns. 

Sarajevo has connections to major Croatian cities like Zagreb (8 hours), Rijeka (13 hours), Split (7 hours), and Dubrovnik (6 hours). 

Likewise, one of the most popular routes between Bosnia and Croatia includes a trip from Mostar to Dubrovnik . The journey takes about 3.5 to 4.5 hours (depending on border traffic) and there are multiple departures daily.  

If you prefer to fly, there are quite a few routes between Bosnia and Croatia, yet only one is direct (Sarajevo to Zagreb). All other flights (Sarajevo to Dubrovnik, Split, Zadar, and Pula) have a stopover in Zagreb before continuing onto the final destination. 

🇷🇸 Serbia  

If you’re road tripping through the Balkans, there’s a pretty good chance that you’ll be traveling between Bosnia and Serbia. The distance between both capitals ( Sarajevo to Belgrade ) is around 9 hours, while Sarajevo to Novi Sad is around 10 hours. 

If you’re planning to travel from Belgrade to Sarajevo (or Belgrade to any major city in Bosnia) and want to break up your trip, I highly recommend stopping in Bijeljina. It’s the first ‘big’ city after you cross the border into Bosnia & Herzegovina, and is a delightful little spot to explore for a few hours. 

Likewise, another popular route is from Visegrad (Bosnia) to Mokra Gora (Serbia). This area is famous for its beautiful and unspoiled nature, tourist resorts (Andrićgrad in Bosnia and Drvengrad in Serbia), and adorable cabins. 

Alternatively, there are direct flights from both Banja Luka and Sarajevo to Belgrade. Prices start around 40 USD for a one-way ticket, and the flight time is less than an hour.

🇲🇪 Montenegro

Sharing a 250 kilometer-long border, Montenegro is one of the most popular destinations — especially during the summer! 

There are multiple border crossings between the two countries, but the most popular city to use as a starting point is Trebinje, which is just a 30-minute drive from the border. From here, you can travel to Kotor ( 5 hours by bus ), Budva ( 4.5 hours by bus ), Cetinje ( 4 hours by bus ), and Podgorica ( 3 hours by bus ).

Psst — Click the city name to read my blog post about that city, or click the link in the parenthesis (i.e. 5 hours by bus) to check bus tickets!

Likewise, there’s also the option to take a bus from Mostar to Kotor ( around 6 to 8 hours by bus ) or Mostar to Budva ( 7 to 8.5 hours by bus ). 

There are also flights between major airports in Bosnia and Montenegro. The three most popular routes include Sarajevo to Kotor, Sarajevo to Podgorica, and Sarajevo to Budva. However, all three require a stop in Belgrade (Serbia). 

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When you go to Sarajevo, what you experience is life. Mike Leigh

Why you’ll love Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH for short) is often associated with loss and death. From the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which set WWI in motion, to the Siege of Sarajevo and the Srebrenica massacre, BiH has long been viewed as a nation torn apart at the seams. But now more than ever, it’s equally a place of new beginnings and budding creativity – a place where you can feel life itself tingling on your skin.

In 1992, citizens voted in a monumental independence referendum and Bosnia and Herzegovina gained her independence. The dotted lines of autonomous republics, the intricate political system (often named the most complex in the world), and the very presence of the ‘and’ in the country’s name are a clue to the kind of diversity and contrasts you can expect today.

If there’s one thing I learned after five weeks travelling around BiH, it’s that the warmth of the people and the illustrious beauty of the landscape are the strongest uniting forces.

Bosnia travel essentials

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April/May or October/November (spring/fall shoulder seasons).

How long in Bosnia?

2 full days for Sarajevo; 5-7 days for the highlights; 10 days to see everything.

Daily budget

35-50 USD per person per day (mid-range hotel; local meals; bus fares; museum tickets).

Getting there

Fly into Sarajevo or Tuzla; drive/bus/taxi from any neighbouring country.

Visa-free for most passports (stay up to 90 days).

Getting around

Hire a car; use intercity buses and vans.

Where to stay

Hostels, family-run guesthouses or hotels.

Tours & experiences

Market tours, UNESCO sites and wild landscapes.

Things to do in Bosnia and Herzegovina

In Sarajevo , BiH’s capital city, the line where Asia stops and Europe begins (or is the other way around?) is literally drawn in the sand. A plaque on the pavement separates the Austro-Hungarian-built part of the city, with its market halls and plasterwork facades, from the Ottoman quarter, with its public fountains and singing minarets.

Sarajevo’s Old Bazaar , Bascarsija , is pure magic. As you dart between tea houses, carpet shops and Buregdzinicas (bakeries specialising in burek ), you move to the rhythm of tradesmen who still pound bronze with the same fervour as they did centuries ago.

As you cross the stone bridges in Mostar , Visegrad and Konjic , you begin to understand that not only is each one a proxy for a devastating chapter of Balkan history (which every traveller must take the time to learn about), it’s also a symbolic bridge between past, present and future.

From Jajce , the city with roaring waterfall at its centre to Pocitelj , an almost-abandoned Ottoman town, Banja Luka , the country’s second city to the sweet Trebinje ; between the Dinaric Alps , the Pliva Lakes and the ambling River Drina , Bosnia and Herzegovina has a way of making you feel alive.

Explore Bosnia and Herzegovina

Discover all the best things to do in Bosnia with my latest travel guides.

Sarajevo Through the Lens: 42 Magical Photos of Bosnia & Herzegovina’s Capital

How to Spend One Day in Mostar: 24 Hours in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Most Captivating City

The Best Bosnian Food: 20 Delicious Things to Eat & Drink in Bosnia and Herzegovina

12 Things to do in Banja Luka, Bosnia & Herzegovina’s Second City (Republika Srpska)

12 Best Sarajevo Day Trips for History, Nature & Culture

5 Things I Learned on a Sarajevo Food Tour

Pliva Lakes & Watermills: A Guide to Visiting From Jajce

A Quick Guide to Jajce, Bosnia & Herzegovina’s Cascade City

Mostar to Pocitelj: A Complete Guide to Visiting the Ottoman-era Open Air Museum

An Epic Day Trip from Sarajevo to Visegrad, Borak Stecci and Mokra Gora

My bosnia favourites.

Via Dinarica Trail (Slovenia to Kosovo via BiH).

Must-eat meal

Tufahija (baked apple) with a Bosnian coffee.

local experience

Watching the sunset over Sarajevo from Bijela Tabija.

best souvenir

A copper tray or coffee pot from the Sarajevo Old Bazaar.

Inspired To Explore

Your source of travel inspiration.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Travel Guide (2024)

Welcome to Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), a country where diverse cultures meet! Although it had a tumultuous past until the early 2000s, Bosnia and Herzegovina is now starting to attract tourists again. But not much is known about the country, so for someone interested in visiting, it can be a pain to even decide it is a good idea, let alone to get an idea about costs, safety, ease of getting around, sightseeing options and so on. Before I went there for the first time, I was in the same boat. I had no idea what to expect, and although I received warnings about the country’s safety, my travel experience was surprisingly peaceful and culturally satisfying. Oh, and people are super friendly!

In this Bosnia and Herzegovina travel guide, we’ll delve together into the intricate tapestry of this country, providing insights into its geography, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventures. From navigating transportation options to understanding local customs, the aim is to equip you with the knowledge needed to make the most of your travels in this captivating country.

General Information About Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in southeastern Europe and is bordered by Croatia to the north, west, and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast.

The official languages are Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian, reflecting its multicultural society. Although younger people tend to speak at least some level of English, older people are more familiar with Russian or German. Even if you’re sticking to tourist areas where people will be able to help you in English, you should still make an effort to learn a few basic phrases in Bosnian. Showing you at least tried is a great way to break down language and cultural barriers .

The official currency in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Convertible Mark and the capital city is Sarajevo.

When to Visit Bosnia and Herzegovina

When planning a trip to (BiH), it’s important to consider the seasonal variations in weather and climate to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable travel experience. BiH experiences distinct seasons, each offering unique opportunities for exploration and activities. Here are some seasonal considerations to keep in mind:

Spring (March to May):

• BiH’s springtime offers pleasant weather and picturesque scenery, making it the perfect season for outdoor activities and sightseeing. As trees reclaim their leaves and flowers bloom, the countryside is filled with vibrant colors.
• Since the weather is usually milder and the temperatures are lower than in the summer, spring is also an excellent season for hiking. Before the summer crowds arrive, take a walk to a waterfall like Kravica Waterfall or explore scenic trails in national parks like Sutjeska National Park.

Summer (June to August):

• BiH’s summer months are the busiest travel times due to the pleasant weather and long, sunny days. It’s the ideal season for swimming in the sea, as well as in lakes and rivers, and touring historical and cultural landmarks.
• During the summer, popular locations like Mostar, Sarajevo, and Jajce might get congested, so schedule your travels appropriately and reserve accommodation in advance, especially in popular tourist areas.
• Remember that summers in Bosnia and Herzegovina can get quite warm; therefore, to ensure your comfort while traveling, bring hats, sunscreen, and light, breathable clothing.

Autumn (September to November):

• Autumn in BiH brings cooler temperatures and vibrant fall foliage, making it a picturesque time to visit. The countryside is transformed into a vibrant tapestry of red, orange, and yellow, offering breathtaking scenery for outdoor activities and photography.
• Given that it coincides with the region’s grape harvest and wine festivals, autumn is a great time of year for wine enthusiasts to travel to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Discover the region’s winemaking traditions by visiting vineyards and sampling local wines.
• Be prepared for occasional rainfall in autumn, so pack waterproof clothing and footwear if you plan to spend time outdoors.

Winter (December to February):

• In BiH, winter brings cold temperatures and sporadic snowfall, particularly in the alpine areas of Jahorina and Bjelašnica. For those who prefer winter sports, now is the perfect time to visit BiH’s ski slopes and go skiing, snowboarding, or snowshoeing.
• When visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina in the winter, wear warm clothing and be ready for winter driving conditions, especially if you plan to explore the country’s rural or mountainous regions. Before you leave, check the road conditions and weather forecasts.

Safety and Practical Tips

When you start researching info about Bosnia and Herzegovina, some safety concerns will arise. The most notable are presented below:

Terrorist attacks: In the past, BiH had some small-scale terrorist acts and future attacks cannot be ruled out. However, the risks cannot be considered to be high.

Land mines: Because of the recent wars that happened on the country’s territory, there are still places where land mines are hidden in the ground. You can avoid this risk by walking only on marked trails, especially when going hiking and trekking.

Political protests: They are quite normal, not only in BiH but in all of Europe. Protests are normally peaceful, but if you want to take all measures of precaution, you should avoid the areas of gathering altogether.

Crime: Pickpocketing or thefts from cars can happen from time to time, but if you take the usual measures, you can minimize these risks. Take care of your belongings, don’t leave them unattended or flash valuables in public or in plain sight in cars, and of course, make sure you lock your car. Also, in tourist hotspots and other crowded places, some tourist scams can occur.

Familiarize yourself with emergency contact numbers in BiH, including:

• Police: 122
• Ambulance: 124
• Fire Department: 123

It’s also advisable to have contact information for your country’s embassy or consulate in BiH in case of emergencies or assistance with passport-related issues.

Transportation Options

First, let’s explore how to get there. By air, the country is served by several international airports, including Sarajevo International Airport, Mostar International Airport, and Banja Luka International Airport. These airports offer connections to major European cities and beyond, making air travel a convenient option.

And if you don’t have a car available for a road trip, you can also come from neighboring countries by train or by bus.

Now what are the best means of transportation around the country? That depends on where you’re going. If you’re hopping from city to city, Bosnia and Herzegovina has a well-developed railway network, with trains connecting major cities such as Sarajevo, Mostar, and Banja Luka. Bus services are also popular and convenient ways to connect different parts of the country, but if you want to explore the landscapes more, you should consider renting a car or hiring a guide to take you around .

Bosnia and Herzegovina has an extensive network of buses and trams in major cities, providing convenient options for getting around. Taxis are also readily available, especially in urban areas.

Navigating the transportation options is crucial for a smooth and hassle-free journey to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Whether arriving by air, train, bus, or car, travelers are greeted with a warm welcome and endless opportunities to explore the wonders of this captivating country.

Accommodation Options

Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit every traveler’s preferences and budget. From luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels and charming guesthouses, BiH caters to various needs and provides comfortable stays amidst its stunning landscapes.

Overview of Lodging Types:

• Hotels: BiH boasts a selection of hotels ranging from luxurious establishments in major cities to boutique hotels in scenic countryside locations. These hotels offer a range of amenities, including restaurants, spas, and business facilities, ensuring a comfortable and convenient stay for guests.
• Hostels: Ideal for budget-conscious travelers and backpackers, hostels are plentiful in BiH, particularly in popular tourist destinations like Sarajevo and Mostar. Hostels provide affordable dormitory-style accommodation with shared facilities, making them a great option for solo travelers and small groups.
• Guesthouses and Bed & Breakfasts: For a more intimate and personalized experience, guesthouses and bed & breakfasts are excellent choices. These cozy accommodations are often family-run and offer comfortable rooms with homemade meals and local hospitality, providing guests with a warm and authentic BiH experience.
• Holiday Rentals: Vacation rentals, including apartments, villas, and cottages, are available for travelers seeking a home-away-from-home experience. These self-catering accommodations are popular for longer stays and provide the flexibility to explore BiH at your own pace.

Recommended Areas to Stay:

• Sarajevo: The capital city of Sarajevo offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels in the city center to charming guesthouses in the historic Baščaršija district. Staying in Sarajevo provides easy access to cultural attractions, dining options, and vibrant nightlife.
• Mostar: Famous for its iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge) and Ottoman architecture, Mostar offers a mix of hotels, hostels, and guesthouses along the picturesque Neretva River. Staying in Mostar allows visitors to explore its historic sites and vibrant bazaar while soaking in the city’s laid-back atmosphere.
• Banja Luka: The second-largest city in BiH, Banja Luka, boasts a range of accommodation options, including modern hotels and budget-friendly guesthouses. Visitors can enjoy the city’s green spaces, historic landmarks, and lively cafes while staying in Banja Luka.

Budget-Friendly Accommodation Tips:

• Book in Advance: To secure the best deals and availability, especially during peak tourist seasons, it’s advisable to book accommodation in advance.
• Explore Alternative Options: Consider staying in smaller towns and rural areas for more affordable accommodation options away from tourist hotspots.
• Shared Accommodation: Opt for dormitory-style rooms in hostels or shared apartments in vacation rentals to save on accommodation costs while meeting fellow travelers.

With its wide range of accommodation options, Bosnia and Herzegovina ensures a comfortable and enjoyable stay for travelers exploring its cultural heritage, natural beauty, and warm hospitality. Whether you prefer the luxury of a hotel or the coziness of a guesthouse, BiH offers something for every traveler’s taste and budget.

Things to Do and See in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Discover the cultural mix in sarajevo.

With a blend of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and modern influences, the city’s capital is a cultural melting pot.

Discover the famed Baščaršija neighborhood, which is home to the Old Clock Tower and the Gazi Husrev-bey Mosque.

Explore Sarajevo’s Old Bazaar, where you should train your bargaining skills. As a matter of fact, I used to hate bargaining before visiting this bazaar, but here I practiced it so much that it started to come naturally.

An important piece of history is the Latin Bridge, the site of the 1914 War’s outbreak due to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Afterward, go and explore the Sarajevo Tunnel Museum to learn more about the city’s complicated past.

Visit the most important attractions of Sarajevo on this full-day tour.

Explore the Charm of Mostar

Famous for both the Stari Most (Old Bridge) over the Neretva River and its breathtaking Ottoman architecture, Mostar is a must-see destination.

Explore the Old Town’s cobblestone lanes, which are dotted with historic homes and artisan stores.

See the historic Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque and stroll through the charming neighborhoods surrounding Mostar’s famous bridge.

To learn more about the history of BiH, visit the Museum of War and Genocide Victims , which focuses on the events of the Bosnian War between 1992-1995.

Click here if you want to go on a private walking tour of Mostar with a local guide.

Enjoy the Cultural Heritage of Blagaj

Situated just a short drive from the historic city of Mostar, Blagaj beckons travelers to discover its serene beauty, rich history, and unique cultural heritage.

One of the highlights of Blagaj is the Buna Spring, a natural wonder where the Buna River emerges from an underground karst cave system. Perched at the edge of the Buna Spring is the Dervish monastery, from the 16th century.

Discover BiH with a guide, on a day tour from Mostar: Kravice Waterfalls, Blagaj, Počitelj .

Discover the History of Počitelj

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its exquisitely maintained Ottoman architecture and is a medieval village tucked away along the Neretva River.

Discover the historic stone buildings, mosques, and old fortresses scattered around Počitelj’s stunning scenery.

See this attraction as part of the tour that will take you to Mostar, Konjic, Sufi House, Počitelj & Kravice Falls .

Relax at Pliva Lakes

Located near the town of Jajce in central BiH, Pliva Lakes comprises two interconnected lakes: Great Pliva Lake (Veliko Plivsko Jezero) and Small Pliva Lake (Malo Plivsko Jezero).

Together, they form a picturesque landscape of crystal-clear waters, lush greenery, and scenic vistas, offering a peaceful retreat for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike.

Book a tour today to visit Pliva Lakes from Sarajevo .

Go on a Pilgrimage in Medjugorje

Medjugorje town is well known around the world as a site of great spiritual significance.

Situated amidst the magnificent hills and valleys, Medjugorje has attracted millions of pilgrims and visitors in search of comfort, healing, and spiritual rejuvenation since it was the alleged location of the Virgin Mary’s apparitions.

If you want to go on a day trip to Medjugorje and other gems of Bosnia and Herzegovina, starting from Mostar, check out this tour.

You can also visit places in Bosnia and Herzegovina (including Medjugorje) from towns in Croatia, like Dubrovnik or Split .

Another thing you can do while in Medjugorje is join a wine tasting tour .

Bird Watch in Hutovo Blato Reserve

Hutovo Blato Bird Reserve is a natural wonder located in the southern region of BiH. It is a haven for nature lovers and birdwatchers alike, with a diverse and rich ecosystem. This protected area, which covers more than 7,411 hectares and is home to wetlands, marshes, and forests, is an essential habitat for many different species of birds and other wildlife. here, you can expect to see anything from majestic herons and graceful egrets to colorful kingfishers and elusive eagles.

For a photo safari in the National Bird Reserve Hutovo Blato, check out this tour .

Swim Beneath Kravice Waterfalls

Tucked away amidst the verdant landscapes of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Kravice Waterfalls emerge as a breathtaking spectacle of cascading water, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in its pristine beauty and tranquil surroundings.

Located in the vicinity of the town of Ljubuški, Kravice Waterfalls captivate travelers with their sheer grandeur and natural splendor, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike. And since swimming is allowed, if the weather permits, why not take a dip?

If you’re based in Mostar and want to visit Kravice Waterfall, among other attractions, choose this full day tour to Kravice Waterfalls, Blagaj and Počitelj . If you want to go on a private tour, but only to Kravice Waterfall, and customize the experience as you wish, book this tour .

If you want to visit them from Sarajevo (again, among other BiH attractions), book a knowledgeable guide that will take you to Mostar, Konjic, Sufi House, Počitelj & Kravice Falls .

Go to a Wine Tasting in Trebinje

Surrounded by lush vineyards, rolling hills, and the tranquil waters of the Trebišnjica River, Trebinje beckons travelers to embark on a journey of discovery. Trebinje is well known for its flourishing wine business, as the area around the city is covered in vineyards. Wine lovers can take advantage of wine-tasting tours at nearby wineries, where they can sample highly regarded vintages like Vranac and Žilavka and learn from experts about the craft of winemaking.

Also, you can explore the cobblestone streets of Trebinje’s Old Town, charming squares, Ottoman-era mosques, and well-preserved buildings dating back centuries, such as the Arslanagića Bridge, which spans the Trebišnjica River, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

If you want to explore the best highlights of Trebinje with a guide , I recommend booking a walking tour.

Bask in the Sun in Neum

Bosnia and Herzegovina only has 9km of access to the Adriatic Sea. This patch of land actually separates Dubrovnik County from the rest of Croatia, which is weird if you think about it. When I went from Split to Dubrovnik by bus, I had to cross the border twice – once to enter BiH and the second time to enter Croatia again.

If you want a beach vacation with lower prices than on the Croatian coast, Neum Bay is a good option.

Understanding Local Customs

Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) is a country rich in cultural diversity, shaped by centuries of influences from various civilizations and ethnic groups. Understanding and respecting local customs is essential for visitors to BiH to fully immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of its cultural heritage. Here are some key customs and traditions to be aware of when visiting BiH:

Hospitality and Warmth:

• BiH is well known for its friendliness and willingness to welcome guests.
• As a sign of hospitality, it is customary to be invited to locals’ homes and be served traditional Bosnian coffee, freshly baked pastries, and other culinary delights.

Religious Respect:

• Many religious communities, including Muslims, Orthodox Christians, Catholics, and Jews, are present in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Respect for the locals’ religious customs and practices is expected of visitors.
• When you attend places of worship like churches, monasteries, and mosques, you should act respectfully and wear modest clothing. When entering mosques, women are frequently expected to cover their heads and shoulders.

Dining Etiquette:

• In Bosnia and Herzegovina, dining is a social activity, frequently involving shared meals and animated discussions. When dining with locals, it’s common to wait to start eating until the host extends an invitation.
• It is customary to show gratitude for the food and to sample a little of everything that is offered. Compliments to the host on the quality of the meal are also appreciated.

Greetings and Gestures:

• In BiH, greetings usually consist of a firm handshake and direct eye contact. During greetings, it is customary to ask about one’s health and well-being.
• In rural areas, traditional greetings may involve a kiss on each cheek, especially among friends and family members.

Gift Giving:

• In Bosnia and Herzegovina, giving gifts is customary, especially during house visits or as a token of gratitude. Gifts such as flowers, chocolates, or small tokens of appreciation are appropriate.
• When presenting a gift, offering it with both hands is customary as a sign of respect.

Throughout this travel guide of Bosnia and Herzegovina, we have explored the unique attractions and hidden gems that the country has to offer, from historic landmarks and cultural festivals to breathtaking natural wonders and outdoor adventures. Whether you’re exploring the ancient streets of Mostar, savoring traditional Bosnian cuisine in a local tavern, or hiking through the scenic trails of Sutjeska National Park, BiH invites you to embark on a journey of discovery and exploration.

As you plan your visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina, we hope this guide has provided you with valuable insights, practical tips, and inspiration to make the most of your travel experience. Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, a food lover, or simply seeking a place to unwind and connect with nature, BiH offers endless opportunities for memorable experiences and meaningful encounters.

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Introducing Bosnia and Herzegovina

About bosnia and herzegovina.

• Images of Bosnia and Herzegovina
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

• Sarajevo International Airport

Bosnia and Herzegovina travel guide

Despite a tumultuous background, Bosnia-Herzegovina has emerged as a compelling, multi-faceted travel destination. Most notable amongst the country's many charms is its lush, mountainous landscape, best seen from the vantage point of one of its national parks.

Bosnia-Herzegovina still bears the legacy of war, but there are plenty of positives to take from the country's urban centres, especially the cosmopolitan capital of Sarajevo. With its rich history and lively nightlife, this diverse city has become one of Europe's most curious, unique capitals. The old town of Sarajevo is divided between the evocative Ottoman quarter of historic mosques, little streets filled with cafes and craft workshops, and the trendy Austria-Hungarian quarter built during the late 19th century – truly a case of east meets west.

Sarajevo also has several museums explaining its history, while climbing the steep hills rewards you with a stirring view of the city. One oddity is the colossal bobsleigh track from the 1984 Winter Olympics that runs through the forests of Trebevic mountain; it was destroyed during the Siege of Sarajevo in 1990s and is now a canvas for local street artists.

Beyond Sarajevo, much of the country is relatively undeveloped, but there are several historic fortresses to see, no shortage of splendid old mosques, and a number of monasteries and Catholic shrines. The second city (at least by reputation), Mostar is also increasingly popular with tourists. Perhaps above all else, it is the city’s 16th century Ottoman bridge that symbolises both the past and a positive new beginning for the country. Destroyed during the war, it has since been painstakingly reconstructed, and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005.

51,129 sq km (19,741 sq miles).

3,798,672 (UN estimate 2016).

75.6 per sq km.

Federal democratic republic.

Chairman of the Presidency Denis Becirovic since 2024.

Prime Minister Borjana Kristo since 2022.

Travel Advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

• advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
• information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact Bosnia and Herzegovina’s embassy or consulate in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

Countries may restrict travel or bring in rules at short notice. Check with your travel provider for changes.

If you test positive for COVID-19, you may need to stay where you are until you test negative. You may also need to get treatment there.

Read TravelHealthPro’s general COVID-19 advice for travellers .

Mask wearing and social distancing are only required in medical facilities.

Passport validity requirements

Your passport should be in good condition (with no damage to the data page) and valid for a minimum period of 3 months (90 days) from the date of your exit from Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Passport stamping

Make sure your passport is stamped when you enter the country. If you do not receive a stamp, the Border Police may fine you when you leave.

Visa requirements

British nationals do not need a visa to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina for less than 90 days within a period of 6 months following their first entry. For all other types of travel, contact the Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina in London.

Staying longer than 90 days

British nationals who wish to remain in Bosnia and Herzegovina longer than 90 days must apply to the Border Police for a residency permit. For more information read Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Service for Foreigners’ Affairs page .

If you apply for residence, the Bosnian Border Police also require a British Police document showing that you have no criminal record in the United Kingdom. The British Embassy is not able to issue such a document. Contact your local police authority in the United Kingdom before you travel.

If your visa or residence permit has expired, you should contact the nearest field office of the Service for Foreigners’ Affairs .

Vaccination requirements (other than COVID-19)

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Bosnia and Herzegovina’s guide .

Registering your stay

All foreign nationals should register with the police within 72 hours of arrival, at a local police station. Hotels and some hostels will usually register their guests. If your accommodation is not arranging this, you need to register at the nearest Service for Foreigners’ Affairs field office .

Travelling with children

Children aged 17 and under who are not Bosnian nationals and who are travelling unaccompanied or accompanied by an adult other than their parents, must carry a notarised letter from their parents or guardians giving permission for the child to travel. The name of the accompanying adult must be clearly stated.

If the child is accompanied by one parent, particularly if the parent has a different surname to the child’s, the accompanying parent should carry a notarised letter from the other parent giving permission to travel. For further information contact the Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina in London.

Customs rules

There are rules about goods that can be brought into and taken out of Bosnia and Herzegovina . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. You should remain vigilant at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Terrorist attacks in Bosnia and Herzegovina cannot be ruled out.

Previous attacks have included firearms attacks on government, law enforcement interests and the public. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreigners.

Political situation

Public protests occur from time to time and can cause traffic disruption. Protests are normally peaceful. Keep up to date with developments through the media, be vigilant and avoid all protests.

There is a small risk of violent incidents linked to locally controversial issues, usually from the conflict of the 1990s.

There has been an increase in anti-UK rhetoric from some politicians in the Republika Srpska (one of the entities that makes up the State of Bosnia and Herzegovina). This could translate into wider anti-UK sentiment. You should avoid political demonstrations.

You can report all incidents of crime to the local police station and get a written report. Local police do not always have English language skills and you may need the services of a translator .

Protecting your belongings

Be aware of pickpockets on public transport and in the tourist and pedestrian areas of Sarajevo and other cities. Make sure personal belongings, including your passport, are secure. Obvious displays of wealth, including large quantities of cash or jewellery and luxury vehicles can make you a target for opportunist thieves.

There has been an increase in thefts from cars in popular tourist areas in and around Sarajevo, particularly on Mount Trebevic. Make sure your vehicle is locked and your belongings are out of sight. Take particular care in areas popular with foreign tourists and in crowded public venues.

Old landmines and unexploded weapons

Landmines and other unexploded weapons remain from the 1992 to 1995 war. Whilst highly populated areas and major routes are largely clear, risks remain in less populated and rural areas. Do not stray from roads and paved areas without an experienced guide. Take care near:

• the former lines of conflict
• the edge of roads
• the open countryside
• destroyed or abandoned buildings (including in towns)
• neglected land
• untarred roads
• woods and orchards

For further information, see Mine Action Centre .

Laws and cultural differences

English language.

English is not always widely spoken.

Personal ID

Carry your passport or official photo ID with you at all times. You must be able to show some form of identification if required, including when checking into hotels. For more information, see the Ministry of Security of Bosnia and Herzegovina .

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The dates vary by year and country.

You should:

• check opening hours of shops and restaurants
• be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from other guests
• follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time

Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.

LGBT+ travellers

There are no laws against same-sex relations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but LGBT+ communities continue to report incidents of discrimination and even violence. Showing affection in public is likely to be frowned upon and may receive unwelcome attention.

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

Check that your travel and medical insurance cover you for any adventure activities and sports.

Diving off Mostar bridge is dangerous and has resulted in serious injuries and fatalities.

Take care when white water rafting in rivers or close to waterfalls. Currents can be extremely strong.

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Bosnia and Herzegovina, see information on driving abroad and read the RAC guide .

Take care when travelling outside the main towns and cities, especially in winter when road conditions can worsen quickly.

If you are involved in an accident, stay at the scene and do not move your vehicle until the police arrive. Traffic police can impose on-the-spot fines for any traffic offence.

Licences and permits

For visits of up to 6 months, you need either a 1968 international driving permit ( IDP ) or a valid UK driving licence to drive in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The 1949 IDP is not accepted anymore. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

If you’re staying longer than 6 months, you will need to get a local driving licence. Bosnian authorities will keep your UK licence (or any other foreign licence) when applying for a Bosnian one. You cannot exchange an international driving permit for a Bosnian licence.

Contact the Bosnia and Herzegovina Embassy in London if you have more detailed questions about bringing a vehicle to the country. The British Embassy will not be able to help if you do not have the correct documentation when you arrive at the border.

Border insurance

Border insurance is required for all vehicles crossing into Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is not always possible to buy border insurance at all border crossings. The Border Police advise travellers to use the recently upgraded crossings at:

• Crveni Grm (south)
• Izacici (west)
• Karakaj and Raca (east)
• Samac (north-east)
• Zubci (south-east)

Winter equipment requirements

Between November and April you are legally required to use winter equipment on your vehicle. This means:

• all tyres must have an MS, M+S or M&S mark and a stylised symbol of a snowflake – the tread should be at least 4 millimetres deep
• snow chains should be carried as their use is compulsory in winter conditions if the sign is displayed

Official taxis in Sarajevo and the major towns are well-regulated and metered. Taxi drivers from the Republika Srpska might refuse to drive to a destination in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the same from the Federation to the Republika Srpska.

Do not use unlicensed taxis.

Sarajevo (Butmir) International airport is prone to fog, causing flights to be delayed or cancelled during the winter months, particularly in December and January. Many airlines will not take responsibility for accommodation due to delays caused by adverse weather. If you are travelling into or out of Sarajevo during winter, make sure you have enough money if you are forced to extend your stay.

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Forest fires.

Forest fires are common in Herzegovina (the southern part of the country) during summer heat waves, mostly happening in inaccessible areas. Fires are normally kept under control, but if they get close to populated areas, road closures are possible.

Flash floods and landslides remain a risk in all parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina after heavy rain. Follow the instructions and guidance provided by local officials and traffic police.

Earthquakes

Earthquakes and small tremors are recorded throughout the year, usually without consequences. To learn more about what to do before, during and after an earthquake, see advice from the US Federal Emergency Management Agency .

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Dial 124 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company promptly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

For more information read guidance on healthcare when travelling in Europe .

Vaccinations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip check:

• the latest information on vaccinations and health risks in TravelHealthPro’s Bosnia and Herzegovina guide
• where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

High levels of air pollution can happen across the country. See air quality guidance on TravelHealthPro .

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

Healthcare facilities in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Medical and dental facilities, particularly outside Sarajevo and major towns, are limited.

The EHIC (European Health Insurance Card) and GHIC (Global Health Insurance Card) does not cover Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ensure that you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation.

Pharmacies may not recognise prescriptions issued in the UK. You should take your existing prescription to a local doctor who will be able to help issue a valid prescription for use in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

See this list of English-speaking doctors in Bosnia and Herzegovina .

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ambulance: 124

Police: 122

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers , funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Bosnia and Herzegovina
• dealing with a death in Bosnia and Herzegovina
• being arrested in Bosnia and Herzegovina
• getting help if you’re a victim of crime
• what to do if you’re in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

Help abroad in an emergency

If you are abroad and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the nearest British embassy, consulate or high commission .

You can also contact FCDO online .

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating overseas on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

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Wedged into the far south of the country, little Herzegovina is less known than its big brother, Bosnia, but this land of muscular peaks and rushing rivers arguably has more to see. Pride of place goes to Mostar and its famed Old Bridge, but it’s worth venturing outside the city to see little Blagaj , or to absorb the religious curiosities of Međugorije . Those on their way to Dubrovnik or Montenegro should also call in at Trebinje , by far the most pleasant town in the Republika Srpska.

Excursions from Mostar

Top image: Old town of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, with Stari Most bridge, Neretva river and old mosques © Boris Stroujko/Shutterstock

Using Mostar as a base, you have a whole slew of destinations to choose from. Unfortunately, the paucity of public transport means that it’s tough to see more than one in a day, and some places aren’t accessible at all: often your best option is to visit on a tour from Mostar.

Closest to Mostar is the village of BLAGAJ , just 12km to the east and accessible by local buses. Once you disembark, carry straight ahead through the town to the Tekija . Huddled into a niche in the cliff face, this wonky wooden building was once the residence of dervishes, and the interior – prayer rooms, washroom and kitchen – are all suitably spartan. The hammam , meanwhile, remains as it was. Right next to it, a never-ending torrent of water gushes out of the cliff, apparently reaching levels of 43,000 litres per second; some of this is skimmed off to make tea and coffee, which you can order at the adjacent terrace, including a chunk of lokum (Turkish delight).

Twenty six kilometres south of Mostar is the curious village of MEĐUGORIJE , a mere non-entity until June 1981, when a group of teenagers claimed to have been spoken to by the Virgin Mary here. Unlike Lourdes and Fatima, this has not been officially recognized by the Vatican, but that doesn’t stop pilgrims arriving in such numbers that there are now thousands of rooms available to accommodate them. The main sights here are the Church of St James and the nearby “Weeping Knee” statue, so named as it apparently flouts the laws of thermodynamics by dribbling out a constant flow of fluid.

Počitelj and the Kravice Waterfalls

A few kilometres south of Međugorije is the hillside village of POČITELJ , one of the most traditional in Herzegovina. The place is quite stunning, and dotted with remnants from the fifteenth century, most notably a citadel and a terrific mosque. Unfortunately there are no direct buses here, so it’s best to join a tour. Groups will likely swing through to see the nearby Kravice Waterfalls , which are not accessible on public transport. High, wide and handsome, the pool below is a great place for a dip.

On arrival at the train or bus station, you may be forgiven for thinking that the beauty of MOSTAR has been somewhat exaggerated. There then begins a slow descent to the Old Town, during which it becomes more and more apparent that it really is a very special place indeed. Attentive ears will pick out rushing streams, salesmen crying their wares, as well as church bells and muezzins competing for attention, while steep, cobblestoned streets slowly wind their way down to the fast-flowing, turquoise-blue Neretva River and its Old Bridge, incredibly photogenic even when the Speedo-clad mostari – the brave gents who dive from the apex – aren’t tumbling into the waters below. The city is becoming ever more popular with tourists, though the dearth of high-end accommodation means that most visit on a day-trip – bad news for anyone on the Old Bridge around lunchtime, though great news for anyone staying the night; the best time to come is first thing in the morning or early evening.

Mostar’s history is irrevocably entwined with that of its bridge. Like hundreds of locals, this was to fall victim in 1993 when the Croats and Muslims of the town, previously united against the Serbs, turned on each other: the conflict rumbled on for two long years, each side sniping at the other from opposing hills. Locals claim that, prior to the war, more than half of the city’s marriages were mixed, but the figure has since dwindled to nothing; while relations are now much improved, the truce remains uneasy.

The Old Town , spanning both sides of the Neretva, contains most things of interest in Mostar, and in its centre is the Old Bridge , focal point of the city and the obvious place to kick off your sightseeing. On the eastern bank is the more interesting Muslim part of town, while the west is mainly home to Catholic Croats.

The east bank

Lined with trinket stores, cobblestoned Kujundžiluk climbs uphill, soon leading to the Koski Mehmed Paša Mosque . For all its beauty, the panoply of souvenir sellers shows that tourism, rather than religious endeavour, is the current priority; eschew the 8KM it costs to climb the minaret and instead head down to the terrace where you can get superb head-on views of the bridge. Passing another mosque, the road segues quickly into modern Mostar, though pay attention to signs pointing out the Turkish House on your left, a fascinating peek into the Ottoman traditions of yesteryear. Above Kujundžiluk you’ll see the Cejvan Cehaj Mosque , Mostar’s oldest, on the way to the Museum of Herzegovina . Between the two lies a Muslim graveyard , and it’s hard not to be moved when you notice that almost everybody laid to rest here died the same year, 1993.

The Old Bridge

Transit point, dungeon, tourist attraction, war victim and macho launchpad, Mostar’s small, hump-backed Stari Most has led an interesting life. With tradesmen terrified by the rickety nature of its wooden predecessor and the fast-flowing Neretva below, it was built in the 1560s at the instigation of Suleyman the Magnificent. Those employed to guard the bridge were called the mostari , a term later borrowed when naming the city, and then used to describe the men who dive from the apex, 21m down into the Neretva. After 427 years in service, the bridge was strategically destroyed by Croat forces in November 1993, symbolizing the ethnic division of the city. There then began the arduous process of rebuilding it piece by piece, using new materials but following the same techniques used in its initial construction, before it reopened in 2004. The mostari are still there, day after day; they’ll try to work the crowd into shelling out an acceptable fee – typically around €25 – before taking the plunge. Join them if you dare, especially in July, when the annual diving festival marks the highlight of Mostar’s year.

Old Bridge Museum

Off the eastern end of the bridge is Helebija , a tower that now accommodates the enlightening Old Bridge Museum , spread over four levels, and topped with a viewing point. Of most interest is the archeological section, where you can see some of the few remaining chunks of the bridge that weren’t swept away, alongside footage of its painstaking rebirth. There’s sobering archive footage of the bridge’s downfall in the neighbouring Old Bridge Gallery , which also stocks a superb range of books on the war and the history of Bosnia in English.

The west bank

Tara , the bridge’s western tower, was once a dungeon into which prisoners were thrown to die, either from injury, starvation or – in rainy season – drowning. It’s now the base of the diving club, and the War Photo Exhibition , an array of startling shots taken during the troubles by Kiwi photographer Wade Goddard. Just 22 at the time, Goddard spent this period with a family inside the Old Town, wandering the streets to document the hardships. A little zigzagging will bring you to the Crooked Bridge – apparently built as a warm-up for the big boy, and almost as pleasing; although it (just about) remained standing during the war, it did finally collapse in 1999 due to flooding. Further along is the Tabhana , a former bathhouse now filled with bars and restaurants. Continue to the end of the street and you’ll eventually reach Bulevar, the main road that, during the war, served as the front line – still today, the road is lined with a succession of battered buildings.

The Republika Srpska’s most appealing town by a country mile, TREBINJE is tucked into Herzegovina’s southern extremity, and its proximity to Dubrovnik and the Montenegrin border makes it the ideal start or finish line to a race through the country. It’s most famed for the sixteenth-century Arslanagić Bridge – a longer version of the one in Mostar – which sits a ten-minute walk from the town centre; in what must have been quite a feat, it was moved here, stone by stone, from the village of Arslanagić some 5km away, in 1972.

Back in the centre is the Old Town , a pretty warren of streets now largely filled with cafés; better yet for coffee-slurping is elegant Jovan Dučić Trg , home to a daily market and almost totally cloaked with maple leaves ( platani ).

There are also a couple of still-functioning hilltop monasteries , notably fourteenth-century Tvrdoš 6km west of Trebinje, which are a delight to roam around and well worth the climb.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina Travel Guide for First Timers

By: Author Betsy Wuebker

Use our Bosnia and Herzegovina travel guide for first timers for ideas and context. Our trip to Bosnia made it one of our favorite destinations.

So there we were, catching an airless bus out of Dubrovnik . Rumbling toward a place called Neum on a tiny finger of territory 20 kilometers long. This is the spit which gives modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina its legal access to the Adriatic sea. We didn’t know what to think.

When they heard we were going to travel to Bosnia and Herzegovina, some people thought we were nuts. (Nothing new there.) Others asked if our Bosnia travel plan really was “safe.”

When we got there, at least one Bosnian wondered why we came at all. Apparently, Bosnia and Herzegovina trips aren’t all that common for Americans. But now that we’ve been, we want to return. This Bosnia and Herzegovina travel blog post will help you understand why.

This article contains affiliate links and/or references to our advertisers. We may receive compensation when you click on or make a purchase using these links.

Table of Contents

Ten things we couldn’t leave out of our Bosnia and Herzegovina Travel Guide for first timers:

1. getting in and out might seem a little difficult, but it’s really nothing to worry about..

As it turned out, we had a lot of time to think during our trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Getting in and around this part of the former Yugoslavia, and then out, takes a while. If you’re planning to travel to Bosnia, we recommend going by surface, actually.

Note: If you are planning a day trip from Croatia to Bosnia, check out my post Dubrovnik to Bosnia Day Trip: Easy Planning Guide

There’s always something better about an approach at ground level, seeing your destination mirage in the distance, drawing nearer to the moment when outskirts give way to the reality of place. It beats dropping in from the sky to have a look around and then jumping back out.

Be ready for thorough border processing at border crossings. You will be perused and your documents will be scanned a couple of times – coming out of wherever you came from and coming in. If you’re self-driving, be prepared for a much longer line at the checkpoints than if you’re on one of the international buses.

We just bought regular public transport tickets to Mostar at the Dubrovnik station. Online ticketing? Sorry, not available at that time. Mostar to Sarajevo? Same deal, pay in cash at the station in Mostar. Buses are frequent, amenities are hit and miss. Announcements we couldn’t understand were kindly translated by fellow travelers. Yep, they could probably tell by looking at us that we might need a little extra help. We felt rather solicitously cared for, as Americans of a “certain age.”

If you want a cushier experience getting to and seeing Mostar, you might want to sign on for a tour, particularly if you are coming from Croatia. Because this destination is one of the top things to experience from there, you will find a variety of experiences from which to choose:

You may want to look around for alternative transport options if you’re leaving Sarajevo, as we did. An independent van company we saw in a newspaper ad ended up offering a much more comfortable, air-conditioned experience at a fraction of the price on that leg.

We just needed to be willing to accept an indeterminate departure: the van would leave when its passenger quota was filled. No worries.

We checked out of our hotel, the kind young man at the front desk made several phone calls to confirm and reconfirm departure, and ran outside to help us with luggage when the van finally did arrive.

2. There’s a difference between Bosnians and Bosniaks.

Bosnia k s are an ethnic group. Bosnia n s are a nationality. Political affiliations have historically occurred along religious and ethnic lines: Bosnian Muslims, Serb Orthodox Christians, and Croat Catholics.

In the 1970s a political elite emerged via diplomatic service and Yugoslavia’s membership in the Non-Aligned Movement . After the death of Josip Broz Tito in 1980 and the demise of the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia’s individual nationalistic groups vied throughout the western Balkans for influence.

In the Bosnian National Assembly, ethnic tensions boiled over in a clash of attitudes favoring independence vs. remaining in the Yugoslav federation. Bosnian Serbs favored the federation, and independence was desired by Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats. This led to the Bosnian war in the early 1990s.

Today, the capital city of Sarajevo is often referred to as the “Jerusalem of Europe.” We found its multi-cultural atmosphere the most unique in all the capitals we have visited. Over the centuries, its status as a religious and political crossroads for conflict has been proven time and time again.

One of the best things to do in upon arrival is take a Sarajevo city tour. One of the Sarajevo walking tours will help you get oriented and plan your stay. Each of your senses will be impacted with the sights, sounds, and aromas of beautiful buildings, thriving outdoor markets, exotic foods and goods, and the regular calls to religious prayer.

3. Bosnia and Herzegovina may require more cash than you anticipated. Here’s why:

After World War II, when Tito and his partisans formed the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina was one of its six constituents. Up until 1992, Bosnia was prosperous: military defense industry and multi-national corporate presence brought economic strength. An upwardly-mobile Bosnian might have worked at Volkswagen, Coca-Cola, Marlboro, Holiday Inn, or been involved with the 1984 Olympic Winter Games.

Then war devastated the Bosnian economy and destroyed its physical infrastructure. Its GDP essentially collapsed, free falling by 60%. Much of the country’s production has yet to be restored. Unemployment is close to 40%, with no sign of real stimulus affecting political and economic inertia.

As you might expect with such conditions, there is a great deal of ingenious economic maneuvering. One of those is a free walking tour of Sarajevo. Our guide walked us through Sarajevo and revealed that while he held multiple graduate degrees in political science and diplomatic relations, he couldn’t find a job. Instead, he formed his Sarajevo walking tour company. With about 20 people in his tour that day, we estimated tips-only income might have equated to about $50 per hour. Paid in cash, of course.

We took several cash-only Sarajevo tours having discovered them only with the help of our Sarajevo hotel desk clerk. If you prefer to use a credit card and plan slightly in advance, there are variety of tours out of both Dubrovnik and Sarajevo that you can now book online .

The independent Bosnia and Herzegovina hotels at which we stayed either took only cash or had to be persuaded to accept payment by credit card. Whether this was due to an erratic banking environment or other bookkeeping-related reasons, we couldn’t say.

But it all worked out and we would not hesitate to stay again with our Sarajevo accommodation  Hotel Latinski Most . Clean and comfortable, the suggestions and help from the staff are what made our Sarajevo stay superb.

Smaller businesses and restaurants were cash-only operations as well. ATMs are plentiful, and our U.S. debit cards worked just fine.

4. The scale of famous places to visit in Bosnia and distances may be different than you expect. 

In the middle of Neum, our bus made a hard right, zig-zagging up and away toward Mostar. As the crow flies (across Google Maps) it’s not that great a distance between the two, less than 90km. Traffic, road conditions, and struggling uphill were bus-related challenges that led to a journey of more than 3 hours.

We could look across the river from our Sarajevo hotel to the place where the Archduke was assassinated . Somehow, we’d expected it to be a big plaza, where the assassins could have hidden in enormous crowds. It wasn’t; it was just a tiny nondescript little street corner with an old bridge next to it.

The hills from which Serbian forces fired on the streets of Sarajevo in the early 90s seemed all too close; the airport where the UN airlift off-loaded life-saving supplies is only a couple of kilometers from the city center.

The fresh market where 68 people were killed and 200 wounded by an artillery shell , a tipping point which led to NATO air strikes, is no larger than our favorite open-air market on the island of Kauai. Sarajevo’s market was open-air then, too. Now it has a protective roof and business goes on with the memories.

5. Is it safe to travel to Bosnia (2023)? Yes, the Bosnian war has been over for decades. That said, evidence of war is easy to see. 

Now might be just the best time to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina. The war has been over for decades and the energy in the country is positive. Your Bosnia travel itinerary can be more free and flexible than ever.

Background: Between 1990 and 1992, sovereignty was declared by various entities in the region and boycotted by others. An independence referendum was held with 63% turnout and 99.7% in favor; Serb nationalists didn’t vote at all. As admittance into the United Nations became pending in 1992, tensions escalated.

Neum, the little coastal town in which our bus turned inland, took artillery fire from Serb positions in March that year. A month later, a Serb attack on Sarajevo’s peace rally is the moment that is generally agreed catalyzed open warfare between the three major ethnic communities.

Bosniak civilians were targeted in all major cities, captured and displaced by Bosnian Serb forces and sympathizers. Both Serbian and Croatian interests sought to expand their respective borders. When government-sanctioned warfare began in 1993, non-Serbs suffered civil rights violations and ethnic cleansing, such as occurred in the Srebrenica massacre. The town of Srebrenica is located in what is now known as Republika Srpska, sister entity to the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

This genocide elicited a response from the United States and the international community in the form of a NATO bombing campaign while Croat and Bosnian allies pushed back against the Serbs. In 1995, by agreement between representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia, the fighting stopped, with NATO peacekeeping forces deployed and eventually peace talks restoring a fairly civil society.

As we awaited dinner on our first night in Mostar (which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site), we picked up a coffee table-sized photography book at an adjacent restaurant table. Its images were taken during and right after the war.

The city was leveled, the beautiful Stari Most spanning the Neretva River, and the main mosque below it destroyed. The book itself was tattered, with a vintage aspect. We had to keep reminding ourselves that these events were younger than our children, whose childhoods seem like yesterday. 

We sought the perspective of our two young Bosnia guides in Sarajevo, and asked is Bosnia and Herzegovina safe to visit.

The first had spent the war years, which began when he was seven years old, attending a makeshift school in the basement of his apartment building. His teachers risked their lives to get to their students. His mother walked several kilometers to work, always in high heels: she “wanted to look good if today were to be her last.”

The second had spent childhood in Vienna with relatives who took his family in when the war broke out. No one ever expected things to endure over four years.

Both young men felt it was necessary to move on from the past; both acknowledged that personal losses might prove this impossible for others. They were both glad to see more Europeans taking Bosnia and Herzegovina vacations.

While this may be the best time to travel to Bosnia in over two decades, they accepted that political opinions vary in opposite directions depending upon whom you ask. These assessments were equal parts logic and forgiveness; we were humbled and impressed.

If you’re traveling to Bosnia, you may want to take a more meaningful deep dive into the war years with a guided tour which will take you to specific, prominent sites in Sarajevo. The perspective offered by your Bosnia tour guides who were personally impacted by the war will be sobering. As well, you will gain a better understanding of the issues which affect the country today.

The Sarajevo: Times of Misfortune bus tour begins with a panoramic view of the city from the White Fortress which sets the stage with background information as you go on to visit various places that figured prominently during the four-year  siege. Click here for more information and booking. You might find the Sarajevo: Balkans Dark Side and War Tour more geared to your particular interests and an increased understanding. This 5 out of 5 star reviewed tour takes a somewhat different approach with Skip the Line access to the Tunnel War Museum and Vidikovac viewing points. Click here for more information and booking.

Is Bosnia and Herzegovina safe for tourists who venture off the beaten path? “Official” sources warn that visiting Bosnia can be dangerous due to unexploded land mines and other residual ordnance. No doubt this is true. Certain areas are marked off-limits with forbidding signage. We encountered none.

The country has had thirty years to make more highly trafficked areas safe for passage. If you stick to paved highways and urban locations when you travel to Bosnia and Herzegovina, you’ll be fine. Even our foray on dirt and forest roads into the mountains above Sarajevo where Olympic ski runs and infrastructure still serve winter sports enthusiasts was without incident or any evidence.

6. Politics in Bosnia and Herzegovina? Things have always been complicated here, and they still are. 

Eastern Europe has long been the place where religions and empires intersected. Clashes and power struggles, boundary fluctuations, and regime changes since the sixth century have permeated the Bosnian identity and landscape. We were amazed how little our history classes had covered Balkan wars and significant events dating back to medieval times which had occurred in this region. As well, the influences of different religious sects and ideology – from pagan to modern Christianity and Islam – have left their mark.

Bosnia has had human inhabitants since Neolithic times. In the early Middle Ages, slavic tribes formed a confederation in this region during the first Migration Period in the 6th and 7th centuries. Roman Emperor Constantine designated Bosnia as an administrative area in the 10th century. Two hundred years later, it was formally established as a politically autonomous state within the Hungarian Crown. What followed until approximately 1391 was a series of power struggles between two prominent clans, with skirmishes and territory annexations. Following a 70 year decline, it was then annexed by the Ottoman Empire in 1463.

The Middle Ages are a fascinating period in this region. Thriving villages were protected by walled fortresses and natural geography. Tribal chieftains, Byzantine rulers, and Christian kings built imposing residences and added territory. Visit the medieval fortress at Tesanj, to which Bosnians refer as “the pearl of Bosnian tourism,” and the village of Vranduk and its citadel, which date to the 14th century, on the Age of Kings Tour from Sarajevo. Click here to book a day tour  to Tesanj and Vranduk from Sarajevo.

For a look at the cultural impact of ancient Muslim mysticism in Herzegovina, you’ll want to visit Blagaj. Older than Mostar, Blagaj has a Dervish monastery built around 1520, at the height of the Ottoman Empire, in a combination of Ottoman and Mediterranean style. The location is the site of an Illyrian fortress; Roman villages surrounding it were built during the Justinian era. Blagaj was an important medieval fortress and political seat during the Ottoman Empire.

Click here to get information and book a private day trip to Blagaj and the Kravice waterfalls from Mostar.

Today, there are multiple levels of political structure arising out of the 1990s war’s impact on the country’s ethnic groups. The national government is relatively weak, with decentralized decision-making in layers: geographic districts, cantons, municipalities and “official” cities. One of the main political objectives Bosnia and Herzegovina has at this time is integration within the European Union. Reforms are still in progress ahead of that affiliation.

Are practicalities in daily life affected by this complexity? Definitely. Rarely, we were told, does anything get done at satisfactory speed. Sometimes, it was shared, progress is made outside of requirements. Other times, projects are indefinitely halted. We can all relate how “decision by committee” affects outcomes. This is the mire within which attempts to better and modernize the country operate under the BIH authorities.

7. You’ll enjoy wonderful Bosnian coffee, but you need to know the 1-2-3 rule.

Bosnian coffee is world famous for good reason. It’s strong, but not muddy as other regional coffees (Turkish coffee, anyone?) can be. As is common in this part of the world, coffee culture includes ritual preparation and ceremonial enjoyment.

Should you be invited in for coffee with a new friend in Bosnia you must understand Bosnia coffee etiquette – the rule of 3: the first coffee is always one of welcome.

The second coffee is brewed and poured as the signal for intimate conversation concerning whatever subject is at hand. It is during the second coffee that you and your host strengthen your bond by understanding (but not necessarily agreeing with) each other.

The third brew and serving? It’s last call. You will enjoy it together, but you also know you’ve been given the nod that once finished, you’ll be on your way.

8. The local Sarajevo beer is really good. 

Sarajevsko pivo has been brewed since 1864 in Sarajevo. Alert students of history will realize that the company was founded long before the decline of the Ottoman Empire’s hold over Bosnia. This disputes the notion that Islamic tradition and alcoholic beverages cannot co-exist.

Brewed with spring water from a source in the courtyard of the current building (which dates from 1893), this Sarajevo beer is a plucky little thirst quencher. We both liked it.

During the Siege of Sarajevo, citizens risked their lives under sniper fire to draw water from the brewery’s spring.

9. A trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina will convince you this is one of the most visually beautiful places in the Balkans region.

The scenery holds its own here, the country’s topography and natural beauty is comprised of a pleasing combination of mountains, hills, turquoise rivers and flatlands. Climate is Mediterranean in the south, while inland in Central Bosnia you’ll get hot summers with cold and snowy winters.

About 50% of Bosnia is forested, with wildlife such as bears, wolves, boar,   deer, falcons, and the rare chamois. One of the only two remaining primeval forests in Europe, the Perucica Forest Reserve is located within the oldest of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s national parks, filled with natural resources.

The famous Kravice waterfalls – known as Bosnia and Herzegovina’s “mini-Niagara” are a great day trip for scenic viewing, photography and swimming.

Click to arrange a private tour to Kravice from Mostar or to arrange a full day tour to Kravice from Sarajevo .

Not only is the geography scenic, but so is the evidence of man. Impossibly beautiful vistas with storybook qualities awaited us everywhere. We appreciated a meld of modern vibrancy and timelessness.

We also recognized that hardship meant the old ways might not live much longer. Our visit to Lukomir , the oldest and highest semi-nomadic village in the Dinaric Alps of Bosnia, remains one of the most memorable experiences we have had in all our travels. This is the only such village in Bosnia which was not destroyed by the Serbs in the 1990s war.

You can visit in the summer months from late May to early September, depending upon weather conditions. The village is located at very high altitude above the Bjelasnica Winter Olympics site on one of the numerous ranges near Sarajevo, so plan your attire accordingly. You will interact with locals, have a traditional meal and Bosnian coffee, and hike along the ridge of the Rakitnica Canyon, 800 meters deep.

This was our most memorable experience on our trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina. We highly recommend a tour visit to Lukomir.

Click here for more information and book your visit to Lukomir.

10. Your dollar goes a very long way and is very welcome. Bosnia and Herzegovina travel is inexpensive by Western standards.

Bosnia and Herzegovina tourism and ecotourism is on the rise. The southern Alpine terrain has wilderness and natural assets which attract skiers, bikers, hikers, whitewater enthusiasts and mountaineers.

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a rich history because it has been a cultural crossroads through the centuries. This provides a variety of architectural, religious, commercial, and interpersonal perspectives. Your dollar goes farther here than in neighboring Croatia and other Western Mediterranean and EU countries.

We were welcomed with open arms and a generosity of spirit, with high levels of comfort at very affordable rates. This combination made for wonderful experiences in this beautiful country. The value of Bosnia & Herzegovina travel for first timers and repeat visitors alike is highly demonstrable by any measure. Why not consider it?

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Masud Hannan

Saturday 9th of February 2019

Yes, Best blog on Bosnia. We are planning trip this summer. Can I rent a car from say Croatia or say Austria and travel to Mostar, Sarajevo etc. Are there cross border issues you are aware of. I plan to spend Two days in Bosnia. Thanks, Hannan

Betsy Wuebker

Monday 11th of February 2019

Hi Hannan - Yes, it's possible to rent a car in Croatia and take to Bosnia. Check with your rental agency for details.

23 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe Recommended By Travelers | Solitary Wanderer

Thursday 9th of June 2016

[…] Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Passing Thru) […]

Wednesday 20th of April 2016

Kudos to you. Your blogs are great.....by far the most informative intelligent blogs I have read . You give so much insightful information and trust me I have read hundreds and hundreds of blogs.Great job

Hi Dani - Thank you so very much.

Thursday 17th of March 2016

Mostar for me was one of the most impactful places I've ever been! The clash of cultures is impressive, but I gotta say there is a weird athmosphere going on. It seems the city is still not with peace with itself!

Hi Bruno - Interesting that you would pick up on that vibe. We did sense uneasiness, but attributed it more to difficult economy and low tourism numbers. Bosnia and Herzegovina is struggling. The benefit to travelers is that our money goes farther and our presence is very much appreciated.

International Travel Safety Don'ts - A Baker's Dozen - Passing Thru

Monday 21st of December 2015

[…] other remote areas. We spent time in two cities, and kept on the road in the mountains. Therefore, we learned other things, including the war there has been over for 20 years and people are looking to the future. Imagine […]

Last updated on July 30, 2023 by Shannon

The Balkan States are not a region many mainstream travelers have on their bucket list of places to visit next. It’s still considered an offbeat region, although that is changing quickly. Croatia leaped onto the tourist radar over the past decade, and as tourism increases, many are discovering that neighboring Bosnia & Herzegovina is a destination in its own right.

I’ll fess up right now, I deeply loved my three weeks the country, and I consider it one of the most underrated places I’ve visited.  The country is stunning and the people are warm. Also, the country has waged a huge effort to overcome the atrocities of the 90s war, and they are a culture and people moving forward, but not forgetting.

Bosnia is still flying under the radar for most travelers; Croatia and Montenegro are hotspots for their coastline, but Bosnia has a stunning mountain scenery and a culture unique to the region. For travelers, it makes a fascinating vacation—if not the easiest travel experience. English is not widely spoken throughout, not even in some of the touristy areas. If you visit with a sense of adventure and patience, you’ll find everyone friendly and willing to pantomime with you if that’s what it takes!

There’s a lot to do on a trip to Bosnia & Herzegovina. Rafting the country’s gorgeous rivers is hugely popular, as are winter sports too. The country has a stunning landscape—mountains, rivers, waterfalls—it’s easy to navigate on public transport, and the people are hospitable and welcoming to tourists.

Bosnia is a beautiful, offbeat place to explore and I highly recommend it. Consider socially responsible travel, and read on for more information you should know before you visit Bosnia & Herzegovina. Or jump straight to the city-level travel guides.

Table of Contents

Things to Know Before Traveling to Bosnia & Herzegovina

Throughout the Bosnian War, many people were displaced to neighboring countries. Others left as refugees, never to return. And many lost their lives. Travelers should dive into the recommended readings and form a nuanced understanding of the region’s past, as well as how that has affected its current politics.

If you’re traveling to the Balkans, you should do a fair bit of contextual research before you go. Like many countries with a recent history of war, there is a delicate peace among the people. Consider this a quick overview, but I highly recommend you dive into the recommended readings below—many are easy to load onto your Kindle—so you have a nuanced understanding of the region’s past, as well as how that affects its current politics.

First settled by the Slavic peoples, around the 14th century Bosnia and Herzegovina became a province of the Ottoman Empire. It’s this influence that brought Islam to the region. Bosnia and Herzegovina stayed under Ottoman control until that influence began to wane throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. By the end of WWII, Bosnia and Herzegovina had become part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Bosnia and Herzegovina declared sovereignty and independence from the former Yugoslavia in 1991 and 1992. It’s this action that set off a chain of events that would shape the country’s next few years— the Bosnian War was a bloody civil strife focused around ethnic and religious differences. The Serbs resisted the declaration of independence, preferring to create a country divided along ethnic lines that aligned to neighboring Serbia and Croatia. Eventually, NATO—alongside internal and external forces—created a accord that ended with a Peace Treaty signed by all parties. But that peace took years and some might say is shaky.

Throughout the Bosnian War, many people were displaced to neighboring countries. Others left as refugees, never to return. And many lost their lives. The country’s capital experienced the longest siege of a capital city in history. Sarajevo was under siege for four years and the effects of that are still visible there, as well throughout other areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina has a diverse population, with independence uniting the country’s religious and ethnic groups. Roughly 45% are Muslim, 36% Orthodox, and 15% Catholic. With the past divisions in mind, it’s important to understand that there are two (and sometimes three) distinct regions that have united to act as one country and to function under one currency. And though unity in mid-90s brought peace to the region, there are still tensions and politics that are deeply embedded in the region’s history.

For travelers, understanding the 90s civil war is important. Even with that foundational history, however, it’s best to steer clear of discussing religion or politics, nor should you presume to refer to locals under one of the terms that denote ethnicity/religion/regional ties such as: Bosniak, Croat, and Serb. Bosnian is usually considered neutral to refer to anyone from the region and does not connote religious/ethnic ties. If you’d like more history, this is a quick and thorough timeline of the country’s historic events .

Fast Facts About Bosnia & Herzegovina Travel

Bosnian Convertible Marka (BAM) ( current exchange rate )

Electricity in Bosnia

230V/50hz. European 2-pin (Type C  & Type E). Americans will need an adaptor.

Primary Airports

Sarajevo Airport (SJJ)

Is the water safe to drink in Bosnia?

Both safe and unsafe. Sarajevo has safe tap water and very strong food safety measures. Rural areas of the country are not safe.

Bring a reusable bottle and refill with safe water, or consider the merits of a  SteriPen  or  LifeStraw  for your trip.

Is there good wifi in Bosnia?

Internet has come a long way since my first visit in 2009. Internet is far more widespread than it once was, and pretty decent. Most hostels and many hotels will offer it complimentary.

This is a good list of free wifi spots  in Sarajevo, and they have listings for all major cities if you’re in a pinch and need a connection. You can also hotspot yourself in a pinch and that works reliably.

Local SIM Card

Mobile data is available in most areas and is very affordable. BH Telecom is the best option for maximum chance of coverage throughout both Bosnia & Herzegovina.

You will find prepaid SIM kiosks; just buy one of these and top up for the amount of data/time that you need. There are both data + voice, and just data options; it’s  explained more here with kiosk location information too.

Best Time to Visit Bosnia

May through September is the best time to enjoy Bosnia and Herzegovina. Winters are bitterly cold in the region, but summer is hot and sunny.

What’s the visa situation like?

North Americans and Europeans do not need a visa to visit Bosnia-Herzegovina for up to 90 days. Most of Central and South America is covered under that same policy.

Those outside of this region who hold a Schengen visa are admitted for 15 days. Check the latest visa requirements here .

Food Considerations

This region of the world is hard for vegetarian travelers. They are meat-heavy cultures and with so little English spoken, it can be hard to communicate dietary restrictions. But the fresh food at markets is easy to acquire. I always carried an apple in my bag to stave off hunger.

Plan on eating a lot of spinach and cheese bureks—they’re vegetarian and make a tasty lunch (especially with plain yogurt!). I wrote a bit about what it’s like to be a vegetarian traveler in Bosnia . You must learn “I’m vegetarian and I do not eat meat” in Bosnian. You will need it. Also, consider these food safety principles  when picking where to eat.

Accommodation

Bosnia has a well-developed tourism infrastructure, despite relatively low levels of tourism. You can easily book pensions, B&Bs, and hostels online, or via phone if you’re driving around the country. Consider booking with locally-owned accommodation to ensure the money is staying within the communities.

In rural areas, look into eco-lodges and ethno villages—these ensure you have the lowest impact possible on the local environment. I stayed with locals in Sarajevo and it was such a wonderful way to see the city.

For backpackers, Booking.com is perfect for pre-booking hostels. And if you buy a local SIM card (which you should), you can easily call ahead and directly reserve spots en route. If none of these will do, check out my detailed guide to finding good places to stay . 

Festivals of Note

• Street Art Festival in Mostar (Spring)
• Sarajevan Winter (February/March)
• Bascarsija Nights (July)
• Jazzfest Sarajevo (November)

How much should you budget to travel in Bosnia?

This is a good budget destination, though not rock-bottom prices. The day-trippers from Croatia’s cruise ships jack up the prices a bit in Mostar. Generally, backpackers should plan on about $30 per day—this includes budget eating like bureks/cevapi and hostels throughout your stay.

Low-end hotels are also pretty nice, so for a bit more, you can easily upgrade. This page gives a good budget overview for various travel styles.

How to Travel Around Bosnia

The train system in Eastern Europe is extensive fantastic for getting into Bosnia. Because other countries are close, many travelers arrive in Zagreb and train into Sarajevo. Also, the bus system takes over nicely where the train doesn’t go.

Traveling Bosnia is not the cheapest travel in the world; neighboring countries are on the Euro and that has inflated the costs a bit. Buses will get you everywhere you need to go, but may take a bit of planning if you want to head anywhere but Sarajevo and Mostar as only a couple buses each day run to the smaller cities. Both major touristy cities, Mostar and Sarajevo, are quite walkable.

Is Bosnia Safe for Tourists?

Crime is low in Bosnia, and crimes against tourists are rare. That alone makes Bosnia among the safer destinations for travelers. Pickpocketing and petty theft in crowded areas and public transport are the biggest threats, which can be averted by using a crossbody travel purse . If you’re using a rental car to road trip around Bosnia, drive defensively and adhere to traffic rules. Mountainous regions may have narrow and winding roads, so drive carefully and be aware of other vehicles.

Landmines are still a major concern in isolated areas—they were used extensively during the 1990s conflict in Bosnia. Stay on marked trails and roads, and follow any warning signs that you encounter. If you’re driving the country, or hiking, be extremely cautious. Also, if you’re visiting smaller towns, carry enough cash to cover your stay in case the town doesn’t have an ATM.

Bosnia is an ideal solo travel destination as a result of its small cities and safe, easily navigable countryside. That said, anything can happen on the road. I am a firm advocate of broad-coverage travel insurance like IMG Global ; these are my main  tips for picking a good travel insurance .

Books About Bosnia & Herzegovina

Fiction & nonfiction books about bosnia & herzegovina.

This region’s war-torn past is recent; I highly recommend that you preface any trip with any of these recommended books and articles. There is a delicate nuance to even the most subtle language you use. Knowing the history and the culture smooths over awkward moments (like my first accidentally offensive moments in a cab in Bosnia!) and gives you a richer experience. Knowing the history is more important here. You may step on toes without even knowing it like I did.

• Goodbye Sarajevo : I find memoirs a compelling way to learn about history, as well as its impact on the citizens living through that piece of a nation’s history. This true story is a beautiful piece that looks at how a set of siblings coped during the war, and how they reconnected to life and each other after the war ended.
• Zlata’s Diary: A Child’s Life in Wartime Sarajevo : A riveting and heartbreaking look into how the outbreak of war changed the lives of the people living through it.
• Balkan Ghosts: A Journey Through History : Fascinating travelogue and history of the Balkan region as the author delves into the roots of the Balkan conflicts and how they are manifested in the modern Balkan states.
• Black Lamb and Grey Falcon : Beautiful and lyrical book that combines the author’s travelogue with a history of the region and insights from the region right as World War II began. A compelling way to read about Balkan history though it can be hard to distinguish fact from fiction throughout.
• The Bridge on the Drina : The book is a vivid depiction of the suffering history has imposed upon the people of Bosnia from the late 16th century to the beginning of World War I. It has been hugely well received and will give political insights to the region and Balkan and Ottoman history.

Podcasts and Online Reads About Bosnia & Herzegovina

• 14 Years a Fugitive: The Hunt for Ratko Mladić, the Butcher of Bosnia : A chronicle of how this Bosnian-Serb general—who is accused of killing thousands of civilians at Srebrenica and Sarajevo—evaded capture for so long.
• Life in the Valley of Death : A sad and sobering long read about the man whose job it was to find the mass graves of those executed in during the war.
• Bosnia Divided : A look at the soccer culture in the country and what the divided football culture says about the divisions that remain with the cultures living in Bosnia & Herzegovina.

Read all my Bosnia & Herzegovina travel stories  and find more regional fiction and nonfiction books and long-reads .

Recommended Guidebook

Bradt makes great guides for offbeat destinations; consider the Bradt Bosnia & Herzegovina for a dense list of options that show a unique side to the country.

Responsible Travel in Bosnia & Herzegovina

Bosnia & Herzegovina’s tourism scene is growing as neighboring countries take the spotlight. Travel to Croatia and Montenegro is on the rise, and Bosnia is seeing the benefits. While Bosnia-Herzegovina has little coastline like its neighbors, the country’s fast-flowing rivers and beautiful mountain ranges make for a wonderful nature holiday. As with any country, particularly those still developing strong tourism industries, it’s important to practice socially responsible travel. Consider these ideas when you’re traveling through the region.

Book Local and Eco-Friendly Accommodation

Bosnia-Herzegovina has a large network of locally-owned pensions and B&Bs. Additionally, once you leave the touristy cities and head into the surrounding nature, you’ll find ample opportunity to support the country’s eco-tourism efforts. Consider using eco-lodges and etno villages whenever possible.

These types of rural accommodations are designed to limit human impact on the environment and to preserve culture. The etno (also spelled ethno in some places) often include traditional building methods from the Balkan’s region, and they aim to recreate and educate about traditional village life.

Support Local Artisans

Buying your souvenirs from local craftsmen is a positive way to support traditional artisans techniques and handicrafts. It’s also an excellent way to experience the region, and to later remember that special part of the local culture. Consider learning about traditional winemaking at Lake Skadar, or discover Sarajevo’s copper-making history and traditions. Spending money with local businesses is one of the best ways to ensure your travels have a strong and last impact on the local economy.

Leave No Trace Behind

Many travelers visiting Bosnia & Herzegovina head to the mountains and into nature on their visit. Consider bringing a reusable water bottle to limit your use of plastic water bottles—you can easily refill. And when hiking, skiing, or participating in outdoors activities, carry your trash back with you. You may even choose to bring a small bag on hikes and help clean up the local environment, as some areas have a fair bit of litter. And for women, use a menstrual cup for not only easy of travel, but it’s eco-friendly, too.

Consider these additional responsible travel tips to lessen your impact on the places you visit.

Best Things to Do in Bosnia & Herzegovina

Rafting or kayaking on the Una and Vrbas rivers are two top spots for this adventure activity, and many rate Neretva Canyon as well. There are so many incredible and offbeat things to do in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This is a great spot for adventurous travelers keen for unique hikes and untouched mountains, and also for cultural travelers who love walking through history and seeing its visible effects.

The city and regional travel guides below share the best things you can see and do, as well as where to eat and sleep.

My Favorite Things to Do Traveling in Bosnia

• Taking in Sarajevo’s lively cafe culture .
• Observing and understanding the  bombing damage in Mostar .
• Hunting down delicious  delicious sweet eats around Sarajevo .
• Hiking to the cross above Mostar for sweeping views of the river, the city, and the Stari Most bridge.
• Wandering Mostar’s Old Town, then sipping tea and people watching in the late afternoon.

Don’t forget to  book travel insurance for your trip —a great policy provides coverage in case of medical emergencies, lost or stolen gear, adventure sports riders, and more. I’ve used  IMG Global  for more than a decade  highly recommend it !

Things to Do in Sarajevo

Sarajevo is the perfect size city for travelers. It’s the capital of Bosnia, and the biggest city in the country, but it’s still small. You can stand in the center of town and see the gently green rolling hills surrounding the city. I truly loved my time in Bosnia, perhaps even more because it’s not a tourist hot-spot. It’s a bit off the beaten path so you don’t queue for hours and it’s easy to strike up conversation with locals (at least, with those who speak English!).

You can easily use the transit system to explore the city. Just buy your bus tickets from the all-purpose magazine stands and shops—be warned the transit police will come on board regularly to check tickets. Plan many of your activities around food, this was my primary activity in the city. Find good spots to sample baklava, the traditional burek , and take the time for full tea, sugar, and Turkish Delight experience.

Explore the historic streets of Baščaršija.

Sarajevo’s Turkish quarter boasts weaving, cobblestone streets tiny shops selling fun souvenirs and postcards. Give the streets a wander for a couple hours—it will be a journey through time as you wander the narrow cobblestone streets of Baščaršija, the heart of Sarajevo’s old town. Lose yourself in the bustling marketplaces, where the aroma of traditional Bosnian dishes wafts through the air. Marvel at the beautifully preserved Ottoman-era architecture, adorned with intricate patterns and vibrant colors. Visit the iconic Sebilj fountain, a symbol of the city.

Eat a burek for lunch alongside locals.

Don’t miss the opportunity to taste mouthwatering cevapi, a local specialty of grilled minced meat served with fresh pita bread and creamy kaymak. Find a hole-in-the-wall burek restaurant for a delicious lunch amid the locals—this is where they head for lunch as well. Sit in the crowded little restaurants, sharing tables with the locals and the heat from the ovens permeating the space. The bureks and cevapi in these spots are worth it—as are the conversations!

Admire Gazi Husrev-bey Mosque and Bascarsija’s religious landmarks.

Find this Mosque, it’s gorgeous. You can explore Sarajevo’s religious heritage by visiting the grand Gazi Husrev-bey Mosque, an architectural gem from the 16th century. Marvel at its impressive dome, intricate calligraphy, and beautiful interior adorned with colorful tiles. Take a moment for reflection in the peaceful courtyard. While in Bascarsija, make sure to also visit other religious landmarks such as the Orthodox Cathedral, Catholic Cathedral of Jesus’ Heart, and the Jewish Museum, highlighting the city’s religious diversity.

Delve into Sarajevo’s history at the Latin Bridge.

Stand on the historic Latin Bridge, where a pivotal event unfolded that changed the course of history. This bridge is famously associated with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in 1914, an event that triggered World War I.

Visit the nearby Museum of Sarajevo, housed in an elegant Austro-Hungarian building, and gain a deeper understanding of the city’s past through exhibitions that showcase its tumultuous history, from the Ottoman Empire to the Yugoslav era and the Bosnian War. It’s a profound opportunity to reflect on the resilience of Sarajevo’s inhabitants and the importance of preserving peace.

Hike the hills outside of Sarajevo.

The city sits flush into the surrounding hills, and there are beautiful landmarks in the distant hills. Climb the winding paths to reach the Yellow Fortress, perched atop a hill overlooking Sarajevo’s enchanting skyline. As you reach the summit, breathe in the fresh mountain air and be rewarded with panoramic views of the city’s red-roofed houses, majestic mosques, and surrounding mountains.

Take a moment to reflect on the scars of war that can still be seen in the hillsides, a testament to the indomitable spirit of the people. Capture the picturesque vistas and immerse yourself in the serenity of this elevated vantage point. Ask your hotel or hostel for a good path out of town, and then set off with water and sturdy shoes. Even if you don’t make it to the right place, the hike is gorgeous, as are the views of Sarajevo.

Sip coffee and nibble sugar cubes.

Find a cozy cafe in Sarajevo’s old town and make it your spot for the days you’re in town. Bring a book, bring some friends, order traditional coffee. Then, drink the strong Bosnian coffee like a local by nibbling the sugar cube before each sip. It’s a lovely and delicious way to pass a couple of hours while observing the lively street life.

Pay tribute at the Sarajevo War Tunnel.

Visit the Sarajevo War Tunnel, a testament to the courage and resilience of Sarajevo’s residents during the Bosnian War. This underground passage, known as the Tunnel of Hope, provided a lifeline for the city during the siege from 1992 to 1995.

Explore a section of the tunnel that has been preserved and gain insight into the harrowing conditions faced by the people of Sarajevo. The accompanying museum displays artifacts, photographs, and multimedia presentations that offer a poignant narrative of the war’s impact on the city and its inhabitants.

Walk by the Sarajevo City Hall (Vijećnica).

Step into a masterpiece of architecture and cultural significance by visiting the Sarajevo City Hall, also known as Vijećnica. This majestic building, originally completed in 1896, showcases a blend of Moorish and Austro-Hungarian architectural styles. Admire the intricate detailing on the facade and step inside to marvel at the magnificent interior, including the breathtaking Sarajevo Haggadah exhibition.

The City Hall is not only a symbol of Sarajevo’s historical grandeur but also a testament to its resilience, as it was heavily damaged during the Bosnian War and meticulously restored to its former glory.

Stroll along the Miljacka River and Vrbanja Bridge.

Take a leisurely walk along the banks of the Miljacka River, which flows through the heart of Sarajevo. Enjoy the picturesque scenery, charming bridges, and the sight of locals engaging in daily activities. One bridge that stands out is the Vrbanja Bridge, known for its symbolic “Sarajevo Roses.”

These are concrete scars filled with red resin, representing the spots where mortar shells struck during the war. They serve as both memorials and reminders of the city’s turbulent past, creating a poignant contrast against the river’s tranquil ambiance.

Sleep somewhere central.

Sarajevo is a small capital city compared to larger ones in Europe, but it’s still large enough that you should find somewhere central so that you can easily navigate to the top spots in the city. These are good options”

• On a budget : Stay at the Residence Rooms . I’ve heard great things about this spot. Good wifi and they’ll help you arrange fun activities in the city. Right in the heart of where you want to be in Sarajevo. Good for a short stay in the city since it’s so close to everything!
• For mid-range travelers : Consider  Motel Mujanic  for a midrange price, or Hotel Bristol Sarajevo  is also a nice place from which to organize your search.

Things To Do in Mostar

Small and touristy, this lovely city in the south is flat-out charming. Hordes of cruise ship passengers from Dubrovnik, Croatia visit on a day trip most afternoons. Even so, it’s a wonderful spot. And doubly so if you’re staying in town for a week and you can visit the gorgeous waterfalls, towns, and scenic spots nearby.

A general recommendation is to steer clear of the touristy area in the mid-afternoon hours—use this time to head out on the recommended day trips. If you’re in town when the cruise shippers arrive, head to an outdoor cafe, sip a cool beverage, and engage in a favorite local pastime: people watching.

Explore the cobbled alleyways of Old Town. 

There aren’t a ton of particular activities in the area, but the town was recently war-torn and that is still incredibly evident in many of the buildings, and certainly the vibe. Explore the shops, buy souvenirs and strike up a conversation with anyone who speaks English (they can be few and far between!). Bosnia has an outdoor cafe culture , so that’s where you’ll find the locals too.

Visit the Stari Most bridge at various times of day.

Read up on the history of the bridge so you understand just why this is such a well-loved landmark for Bosnians. Kind of like the Taj Mahal, it looks totally different depending on the time of day, so plan to visit it several times!

Visit the Koski Mehmed Paša Mosque.

If the hike to the cross isn’t doable (explained below), consider the small entrance fee to this mosque as payment for the stunning views of Stari Most from the minaret.

Visit Blagaj Tekke (Dervish Monastery).

Just 12 kms outside of Mostar, this holy spot is popular with both pilgrims and tourists. It’s very pretty and I highly recommend it. You can get there by bus, car, or perhaps a day trip booked through your accommodation.

Day trip to the cool waters of Kravice Waterfalls.

\Wear your swimsuit under your clothes so you can take a tip in the pretty turquoise waters. It’s 40 kms outside of town, so it’s doable in a day and there is a cafe on site where you can grab lunch and coffee.

See the splendid views from Pocitelj.

Much of this town was destroyed during the war, but it’s in a gorgeous location and just 30 kms outside Mostar. It makes an easy day trip .

Hike to the Križ na Humu .

This is not a popular tourist hike, it’s not been set up for that, so be prepared to forge your own route. You’ll be a fair clip outside the tourist center, but it’s worth a half-day if you have time. From the streets of Mostar, the huge cross is visible on a nearby hill. From the cross, the views over Mostar are gorgeous. It also provides a unique angle on the Stari Most bridge, which was rebuilt after war damage and a sign of hope for the city.

Stay somewhere nice.

Mostar is a small town, so chances there are many great areas to stay in the city.

• Budget : Hostel Miran : This is a small, clean hostel very convenient to the Old Town. They offer a range of tours to help explore the region on a budget, and the free breakfast is a bonus. If you’re on a tight budget this is a good spot. Guesthouse “Taso” was recommended by an A Little Adrift reader—it would also have all the amenities you need to enjoy your time in Mostar.
• Midrange : Consider  Hotel-Restaurant Kriva Cuprija  or City Hotel  for a nice place from which to organize your search.

Bosnia Beyond Mostar and Sarajevo

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country with a rich history and culture, and there are many things to see and do beyond Sarajevo and Mostar. Here are a few other ways that you can explore the nature and culture in other areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Explore Počitelj

Visit the UNESCO World Heritage site of the medieval city of Počitelj. Located in the Neretva River Valley, Počitelj is a small village located in the Neretva River Valley, about 30 kilometers southwest of Mostar. It is known for its well-preserved Old Town, which is built from stone and features a number of historic buildings, including a 16th-century Ottoman-style mosque. The village is a popular tourist destination, with many visitors coming to see the Old Town and to explore the surrounding countryside.

Take in Nature at the Vrelo Bosne Nature Reserve

Take a trip to the Vrelo Bosne nature reserve, just outside of Sarajevo. The reserve is known for its hiking trails, waterfalls, and picnicking areas. It’s also home to a number of plant and animal species, including a number of rare and endangered species.

Brush Up on Roman History at Aquae Sulphurae

Aquae Sulphurae is the site of an ancient Roman city located in western Bosnia. The city was founded in the 2nd century AD and was known for its thermal baths, which were believed to have therapeutic properties. Today, visitors can see the remains of the baths and other ancient structures at the site.

Slow Down in Jajce

Jajce is a town located in central Bosnia, about halfway between Sarajevo and Banja Luka. It is known for its beautiful waterfall and its medieval castle, which sits atop a hill overlooking the town. The castle is a popular tourist destination, with many visitors coming to see its well-preserved walls and towers.

Wander the Old Town Travnik

Travnik is a town located in central Bosnia, about 70 kilometers northwest of Sarajevo. It is known for its Ottoman-era architecture and its charming Old Town, which features a number of historic buildings and narrow, winding streets. Travnik is also home to a number of museums, including the Museum of Travnik, which is dedicated to the history of the town.

Hike in Sutjeska National Park

Sutjeska National Park is located in southern Bosnia, near the border with Montenegro. It is known for its beautiful natural scenery and its hiking trails, which offer visitors the opportunity to explore the park’s forests, mountains, and valleys. The park is home to a number of plant and animal species, including a number of rare and endangered species.

Essential Travel Planning Resources

❗ Yes, you need travel insurance . IMG Global is the travel insurance I’ve used for well over a decade of traveling solo, and with kids. Here’s why .

🧳 Smart packing can save your trip. Shop my favorite travel gear , including all of the packing essentials for world travel , gear to keep you safe on the road, my favorite travel books , and more.

🛏️ Find great accommodation . Booking.com is essentially the only hotel booking site that I use. It has a wide and affordable selection of traditional hotels, but also hostels and vacation rentals, too. Use these pro tips to find the best travel accommodation .

📍 Navigate more effectively. Rome2Rio is super handy to assess the full range of transport options between two cities—shows everything from flights to trains, buses, minibuses, and more. If you’re booking a rental car, I’ve always found the best deals on RentalCars.com .

✈️ Book affordable flights. Expedia is one of the first places I look for low-cost flights .

☕ Peruse all of my tips for round the world travel , or learn how to move and live abroad .

Bosnia Travel Guide: Stories from the Blog

Dive into all of my Bosnia & Herzegovina travel stories—each one written live on my travel blog as I traveled through the region I share detailed guides and stories about cultural quirks, fun activities, and things I enjoyed doing in every area.

A Little Perspective… What Does Cuba Look Like Now?

A Little Sweet… Fun Desserts from Around the World

A Little Travel Memory… My Big Bosnian Coffee Blunder

A Little Sweetness… Discovering the Desserts & Sweet Flavors of Bosnia

A Little History… Surveying the Damage in Bosnia Ten Years After the War

A Little Fun… New Friends, Coffee Overload, and So Many Cafes

A Little Guide… Best Bosnian Foods & Recipes for Vegetarians

A Little Welcome… Travel Days and a Cultural Faux Pas in Sarajevo

Bosnia and Herzegovina Travel Guide: Discover an Underrated Treasure

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a captivating blend of East and West where the legacies of the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires create a unique cultural backdrop. This Balkan gem embraces a lively outdoor café culture in well preserved old towns with charming cobblestone streets, 15th century mosques, idyllic locations that look straight out of fairytales, and vibrant summer concerts. With emerald rivers, lush mountains, and awe-inspiring waterfalls, nature reveals itself as a breathtaking spectacle. Scars of the 1990s Balkan wars remain visible, but the easygoingness of genuinely kind locals appears to transcend past horrors, at least on the surface. During my seven days of solo exploration in B&H, cosmopolitan Sarajevo, scenic Mostar, religious Medjugorje, and ancient countryside villages left me with an indelible positive impression. My Bosnia and Herzegovina travel guide lists only places and experiences I had the privilege to live. Feel inspired and pack your bags!

Quick facts about Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Stroll the ancient streets of Old Town (Baščaršija)

Sebilj Fountain

Tower clock, the world’s only lunar clock, gazi husrev-beg mosque and museum complex.

• Gazi Husref-bey Madrasah

Gazi Husrev-beg Bezistan (Indoor Marketplace)

Meeting of cultures point, latin bridge, the assassination spot that triggered wwi, city hall (vijećnica), sacred heart cathedral, cathedral church of the nativity of the theotokos, yellow fortress, sarajevo roses, eternal flame, gallery 11/07/95, fall of yuguslavia | sarajevo siege tour, tunnel of hope, ruins of the maternity hospital, snipper alley, the abandoned bobsleigh track of the 1984 olympics, on the lighter side…, drink bosnian coffee, lounge at a hookah bar, eat ćevapi, sausages and bosnian burek, konjic old bridge, ottoman počitelj village, blagaj tekke and dervish monastery, kravice waterfalls, the old mostar bridge (stari most), koski mehmed pasha mosque, velež mountain, where to stay in mostar, 1. how many days should i stay in bosnia and herzegovina, 2. is bosnia and herzegovina safe for solo female travelers, 3. what about the war, should i be concerned with potential conflicts, 4. what should i wear.

• 5. Is alcohol served in Bosnia & Herzegovina?

6. How do I arrive in Sarajevo?

• Formerly part of Yugoslavia, B&H gained its independence in 1992. Home to 3.2 million people*, it’s almost entirely landlocked and surrounded by Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro. The lively capital, Sarajevo, has approximately 346,000 people.
• The country has three main ethnic groups: Bosniaks (Muslim, largest group), Serbs (Orthodox Christian), and Croats (Roman Catholic). The official languages are Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian, with Bosnian being spoken by more than 70% of the population. As a solo traveler relying on English, I never encountered any communication issues, as most people speak English fluently.
• The currency is the mark (MK), and tourists exchanging dollars and euros will find that their money can go a long away when compared to Western European countries.
• Adorned with splendid mountains, B&H hosted the 1984 Winter Olympics. 
• Bosnia and Herzegovina are in fact two regions. In the North, Bosnia experiences alpine temperatures with (insanely) hot summers and snow-covered winters. In the South, Herzegovina enjoys a Mediterranean climate, gracing the region with valleys filled with olive trees and vineyards. During my trip, I learned the importance of acknowledging the country’s full name, Bosnia and Herzegovina, to honor the distinctive geographical and cultural nuances found within each region. Though it may be tempting to simplify and refer to it as just “Bosnia,” embracing the country’s full name demonstrates respect and encapsulates its rich diversity.

*Source: World Bank 2021

Top places and experiences in Sarajevo

Sarajevo has that “thing,” a confluence of East and West that feels altogether old, modern, beat up, alive, and uplifting, a mashup of the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires, socialist Yugoslavia, and the post-Cold-War period condensed in a valley of lush green mountains. A cosmopolitan place where you hear the Muslim call to prayer, Little Wayne’s rap, Yugoslav rock, and Latin tunes in the same playlist.

Stroll the medieval streets of Old Town (Baščaršija) with a free walking tour 

When I stepped into Baščaršija I felt transported to a tale of One Thousand and One Nights: gorgeous minarets reaching the skies, an open-air market that looks like an ancient bazaar beaming with richly ornamented copperware, embroidered carpets, and silk pashminas. 

Built in the 15th century, Baščaršija, or Old Town, is Sarajevo’s main tourist attraction. The energy feels cheerful, a colorful and multicultural maze of streets dotted with charming outdoor cafés and restaurants where fully covered Muslims enjoy refreshments alongside the minimally dressed. The area hosts many historical landmarks from the 15th and 16th centuries, such as the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque, Tower Clock, and Old Jewish Temple, as well as memorials and museums associated with the 1990s Bosnian war.

Conducted by local guides, the free 2-hour walking tour offered by Meet Bosnia is the perfect way to start your Sarajevo trip, getting you acquainted with the local history and sites you may want to revist later.  

Built in 1753, the Sebilj is an Ottoman-style wooden fountain in the center of Baščaršija, a lively place where people and pigeons coexist harmoniously. In the above picture, it’s next to the minaret.

Based on the movements of the sun and the moon, this 16th-century clock informs Muslim prayer times, so it never syncs with your wristwatch.

Gazi Husref Bey was an Ottoman Bosnian governor in the 1500s. He left a vast cultural, educational and religious legacy in Sarajevo, developing many important buildings that still function today. The mosque is beautiful and has been transformed into a museum. The fountain across from it offers refreshing drinking water that cooled off my skin during the hot summer.

Gazi Husref-bey Madrasah 

This religious secondary school has been functioning nonstop for more than 470 years, operating both a separate male and female departments. Thousands of imams, philosophers, artists and scientists have graduated in Gazi Husref-bey’s Madrasah. 

Though today it sells fake luxury handbags, back in the 1500s it’s where merchants from places like Venice and Dubrovnik came to conduct business. 

Sarajevo honors its rich Eastern and Western identity at the Meeting of Cultures point on Ferhadija Street. While the Eastern side looks like a Middle Eastern bazaar, Austro-Hungarian neoclassical architecture dominates the Western side.

This seemingly unassuming bridge over the Miljacka river was the backdrop of events that triggered the largest global conflict of its time. In 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie were assassinated by a Serbian sniper while crossing the Latin bridge, causing the Austro-Hungarian Empire to declare war on Serbia, which then evolved into World War I.

Built in the 1890s, this building was destroyed 100 years later during the siege of Sarajevo. Serbian forces deliberately burned more than 2 million books it once housed, and a plaque on the wall reminds visitors not to forget this tragedy. Vijećnica was fully restored in 2014 and now hosts the city council, a museum and libraries. The pseudo-moorish exterior and interior are stunning. I enjoyed the exhibit explaining the 1990s war, including a reproduction of the courtrooms where war criminals were convicted of crimes against humanity at the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal of the Former Yugoslavia.

Catholics are a religious minority in B&H. Pope John II visited the region after the war and was respected as a peacemaker across religious groups. A statue in his honor was inaugurated in 2014. The cathedral’s construction started in 1875 and was completed in 1923.

Constructed in the 1860s, the cathedral is the largest Serbian Orthodox church in Sarajevo.

Built in the 1700s, this landmark offers an excellent panoramic view of Sarajevo. In the late 1800s, it served as a defense place against the Austro-Hungarian troops.

War, war tourism, and resilience

During the 1990s, as a consequence of the disintegration of Yugoslavia, the Balkans endured a series of armed conflicts. The Bosnian War, which occurred between 1992 and 1995, was marred by brutal episodes of ethnic cleansing and genocide, claiming over 100,000 lives and causing the displacement of more than two million people. 

When peace was restored, the country underwent a major reconstruction. However, war-related tourism still brings significant business to B&H. Many tourists continue to head to Sarajevo to glimpse the sinister years when the city endured the longest capital siege in modern warfare (1,425 days).

Mortar scars and bullet holes imprinted in building façades are chilling reminders of the past. Some locals attribute the lack of restoration to poor administration and government corruption. I couldn’t help but contemplate if the decision not to conceal these marks was intentional, like a way to move forward without forgetting.  

Almost every person I encountered had been deeply impacted by the war, as civilians forced into hiding, refugees who made the difficult decision to stay or flee the country, or as soldiers. Resilience is the obvious word that comes to mind, and resilience indeed permeates their spirit. “The show must go on,” my tour guide said after revealing to our group the violence he had to endure during his early childhood. 

At age 16 I watched the war atrocities unfolding on TV, such as snipers shooting civilians from rooftops, and prayed for peace. “They’re shelling one of the most beautiful places on Earth,” my dad said, not hiding his sadness. Dad never made it to B&H, but I vowed to visit it. Thirty years later, I set foot on those ancient streets and scenic mountains. Something about the nonsense of war and the genuine kindness of the people I met made me feel deeply alive, energized, and connected with humanity. 

These memorials covered in red resin represent a site where someone was killed. I experienced waves of goosebumps as I walked near them.

This 1946 memorial was built for the civilian and military victims of World World II, but decades later it also became a place to pay respects to the victims of the siege of Sarajevo. 

A walking distance from Old Town, this museum/gallery is dedicated to the memory of Srebrenica, the site of a horrendous genocide. Videos and photos offer heartbreaking stories of the horrors people endured. Visit the official Gallery 11/07/95 website.  If you want to dig deeper, travel agencies organize day tours to Srebrenica. 

Meet Bosnia offers a half day small group tour that revisits some of the most violent places of the siege of Sarajevo. Highlights include the Tunnel of Hope, the maternity hospital, the abandoned bobsleigh track of the 1984 Olympics, and Snipper Alley. The presence of our tour guides added an extra layer of authenticity to the experience: one of them had personally lived through the war as a child, while our van driver had served as a soldier when he was just 17 years old, openly sharing some of the tough moments they endured.

This secret tunnel was built during the siege as the only way to connect the city to the outside world. The place is now a museum where you can enter parts of the tunnel, watch videos and see artifacts used at the time.

This pediatric hospital was intentionally shelled during the war, killing babies. During the tour, my guide read a moving poem written by a child who amazingly survived both cancer and the attacks. I wasn’t the only tourist who couldn’t hold back my tears. 

Serbian snipers took over this main boulevard that became synonymous with danger as civilians lost their lives trying to cross it. It felt chilling to be in front of the now-restored Holiday Hotel I remember seeing daily on TV. During the war, reporters used it as their base to report the siege, and the building was frequently shelled. 

This site became infested with snipers only eight years after being used in the Olympic games.  Bullet holes are still visible. Now painted in colorful graffiti, the place has morphed into a tourist spot, but I could only sense the unsettling aura emanating from the dark days of unspeakable atrocities.

The country has learned to co-exist with the marks of challenging days, and signs of liveliness are everywhere.

Unfiltered, strong, paired with a sugar cube and a lokum (similar to a Turkish Delight), and commonly served in gorgeous copperware, Bosnian coffee will lift your spirits. To my surprise, one of the most popular coffee brands is Café Brazil. I felt right at home!

To me, drinking coffee in the midst of medieval Old Town Sarajevo with its Ottoman flair felt enchanting. I fondly remember a coffee hour at the almost 500-year-old terrace with my two newly met solo traveler friends. In this location, the cherished Gazi Husrev Bey housed a hotel for merchants, where they could stay for free for three days. Centuries later, it housed our wanderlust and my happy heart.

While I don’t endorse smoking, Old Town Sarajevo is lined with charming hookah bars. A former smoker who now detests the smell of cigarettes, I found myself making a rare exception as I embarked on a one-of-a-kind smoking moment near a luminous medieval mosque. Sweet grape-scented hookah smoke wafted through the air, accompanied by the nostalgic tunes of old Yugoslav rock playing in the background.

Then, unexpectedly, I heard the call to prayer emanating from the nearby mosque. Amidst the lively conversations of locals and tourists in the hot summer evening, the bar ceased the rock ‘n roll as a sign of respect. The call to prayer was captivating, evoking a sense of beauty and spirituality. In that moment, I was floating in the enchantment of the East, my spirit aligned, my body brimmed with vitality. It was an experience I will forever cherish, where the blending of cultures and traditions created a magical atmosphere in the heart of Sarajevo.

Ćevapi is the national dish of Bosnia and Herzegovina and consists of grilled minced meat, like beef and/or lamb. Served with raw chopped onions and flatbread, it’s delicious, cheap, and found everywhere. Freshly baked in wood-fired ovens, those flatbreads’ texture and earthy taste still make my mouth water! Grilled sausages are also very popular.

Burek, a legacy of the Ottoman Empire eaten throughout the Balkans, is another highly popular dish in B&H. It’s a flaky pastry of thin phyllo dough filled with cheese, meat, or spinach. Served fresh out of the oven, it’s a pure delight to the palate. I ate one of these monster piles of yumminess almost every day!

Where to Stay in Sarajevo

I stayed in two hotels and strongly recommend them: Hotel Sana and Hotel VIP, both within a 3-minute walk from Old Town, excellent breakfast buffet, modern facilities, and friendly staff. They’re comparable in style and price, but I preferred Hotel VIP, which felt more upscale.

There are laundromats in town, and the one closest to me was just down down the street from my hotels. It was a small, family-owned laundromat located in a dilapidated strip center filled with bullet holes from the war. The establishment appeared worn and beaten, but to me, it exuded a certain charm that is synonymous with world explorations (I get it, perhaps not everybody’s cup of tea). Despite its humble appearance, the laundromat offered an incredibly reasonable price for their services, washing even my undergarments (few things make me feel embarrassed, that one did!).

Take Day Trips 

Travel agency Meet Bosnia organizes plenty of day trips, and I chose the Mostar tour | Full day guided tour to amazing Herzegovina . I strongly recommend this trip because it combines stunning scenic drives with rich historical landmarks. Our small group of about six tourists was the perfect size, and our spirited tour guide Senad gave us great insights into B&H’s history and culture. Main stops included Konjic Old Bridge, Ottoman Počitelj Village, Blagaj Tekke/Dervish Monastery, Kravice waterfalls, and Mostar. I didn’t return to my hotel in Sarajevo that night: instead, I said goodbye to my group and spent the next three days in the captivating town of Mostar. 

One of the most memorable moments of the tour was our 15-minute bathroom stop in Jablanica. Nestled amidst lush mountains and an emerald hued river, Jablanica exuded breathtaking beauty.

My senses were immediately captivated by the tantalizing aroma of roasted lamb wafting through the air in the restaurant nearby, so I decided to forgo the bathroom and indulged in a full takeout meal at the early hour of 10 am. Back in the van, feasting on the succulent flavors of the freshly roasted meat, my belly was full and my amusement was nurtured. 

Serene mountain views and charming architecture embrace the surroundings of the Konjic Bridge, built in 1682 over the Neretva River, a location where many consider the point where Bosnia joins Herzegovina.

We spent a few moments touring this fortress that in 1471 fell to Ottoman advance. I gathered my strength and climbed the hill to visit the gorgeous Šišman Ibrahim Pasha Mosque, built in the 16th century. On my way there, I purchased a homemade iced pomegranate juice from a street vendor, the perfect refreshment to cool off the sweat beads running through my face.

The Dervish House is a 600 year old site built during the Ottoman Empire. The Dervish (Sufi) believed in getting rid of the illusion of the ego to reach God. A cutout in the wall in the shape of a coffin is a constant reminder of the impermanence of life. Surrounded by magnificent cliffs and the pure, cold, and clear jade colored waters of the Buna river, it’s easy to understand why this location was the perfect place to find spiritual enlightenment. Today, the Dervish House is a museum, and the area surrounding it a tourist site beaming with outdoor cafes and souvenir shops. 

I originally intended to bathe in those waters, but by the time we arrived the tour was already running late, so I just admired the stunning view. Also, I was still healing from a major sunburn from my previous days swimming in dreamy Montenegro, a story for another time. The tourist infrastructure at Kravice Waterfalls is top, with plenty of lockers, parking and outdoor cafes. The place was jammed with families and friends finding beauty and refuge from the scolding 104 °F (40 °C) summer heat. For more info, visit the official Kravice Waterfalls website.  

Mostar is one of the top attractions in B&H and the Balkans. Most tourists go there for a day trip from Sarajevo, Dubrovnik, and Split in Croatia to see the famous UNESCO-designated Old Bridge (Stari Most). I’m glad I stayed in town for three nights: it was the perfect place to slow down and recharge my travel batteries after weeks of European explorations. 

Mostar’s Old Town is gorgeous, filled with shops, restaurants and cafés. Live music fills the air, and the vibe is friendly and fun. In fact, many live bands were playing rock ‘n roll on the small stage set up for summer concerts. To my amusement, in between the sets, old Cuban music came through the speakers. Later in the evening, the deep spiritual sounds of the call to prayer took turns with American rap, and I didn’t know what world I was inhabiting anymore (only that it felt exquisitely fun!). 

The bridge was commissioned by the Ottoman ruler Suleiman the Magnificent in 1557, and became one of the most iconic sights in the country. Stari Most was destroyed during the 1990s Bosniak-Croatian war, but it reopened in 2004 after being restored to its full glory, becoming a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2005. It’s truly a stunning place at any time of day or night. Every day the Mostari Diving Club divers delight tourists by jumping from 27 meters (88 ft) into the gelid, fast-flowing waters below, as you can watch on the video.

Built in 1618, this mosque is another extraordinary example of Ottoman architecture. Knowing that I would stay in town longer than most tourists do, Senad, the funny and witty tour guide from my Herzegovina road trip introduced me to his local friends who worked at the mosque. When the blazing summer heat gave us a break late in the afternoon, I would meet them for coffee at the sacred grounds. We had the most meaningful conversations about what constitutes a good life, the nonsense of war, and living in alignment. Despite having lived such different lives from mine, I felt so at ease in this site and in their company, respect and curiosity building bridges to our shared humanity.

Discover a taxi service that can give you a ride to the summit of the tallest peak in Mostar at sunset for breathtaking panoramic views.

Up there you’ll also find a remarkable glass bridge where, by chance, I had the fortune of witnessing a newly married couple capturing precious moments. As I’m not particularly fond of heights, I observed their love from a safe distance.

I spent 3 nights at Villa Park , a modest hotel that perfectly catered to my needs. It offered a balcony with splendid vistas of the Neretva river (I tried to swim, but the currents were too fast and extremely cold!). They offered a delicious and hearty hot breakfast made by a lovely Bosnian lady named Diana. Also essential air-conditioning, reliable Wi-Fi, and a great location in a residential neighborhood. Only a 10-15 minute stroll from Old Town and the iconic Old Bridge.

When I say “modest,” I truly mean it: the hotel exuded an aged and antiquated ambiance, complete with cheap plastic trash cans, a broken shower door, and a bathroom that flooded. The handyman had to be summoned for repairs and he completed his work while I blow-dried my hair listening to bachata, a music style I picked up at a bar in Sarajavo, of all places. The smell of cigarettes permeated the downstairs bar, evoking a sense of nostalgia, as if I had been transported back to the days of old Yugoslavia. It was precisely this unpolished charm that endeared me to the place.

From Mostar I embarked on a solitary day excursion to Medjugorje, the renowned site where it is believed that the Virgin Mary has been making appearances since 1981. Having been educated in a Catholic school, visiting Medjugorje held a prominent place on my religious wishlist. Boarding a commuter bus at the early hour of 6:45 am, I reached Medjugorje just an hour and a half later. From my window, rugged mountains gracefully unfolded before my spleepy eyes.

Masses are held in several languages, and I intentionally attended 30 minutes of German mass, which I don’t speak. From the church, I visited Apparition Hill, the revered location of the Virgin’s alleged appearances. Lacking sufficient sleep, enduring the scorching heat, not understanding a word of German, and being followed by an utterly annoying man, I wasn’t feeling particularly spiritual that day, but had profound realizations about setting boundaries, a recurrent theme of my career break. An article for another day. 

Frequently Asked Questions

You can experience Sarajevo highlights in 2-3 days, but consider staying in the country for at least 5 full days. Spend at least one night in Mostar, which is insanely underrated, and take a day trip to Herzegovina. I was in B&H for a total of seven nights.

Yes, and during my time in B&H I met many solo women travelers of all ages. Of course, you should always exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings anywhere you travel. In my experience, B&H men were pretty assertive, but they’ll leave you alone once you refuse their advances.

The country has experienced peace for a prolonged period, but old wounds still haven’t healed completely. Don’t feel discouraged, but always check your country’s travel advisory for more information. Land mines still kill and wound many people yearly, so stay on hard-surfaced roads and don’t enter abandoned buildings.

Wear comfortable clothes and walking shoes. In the summer I wore summer dresses, linen pants, jeans, and T-shirts. Just like the rest of Europe, in B&H people value dressing nicely. Most of the country is Muslim, but women are not required to cover their heads except when visiting religious sites. Scarves are available for free at mosques. 

5. Is alcohol served in Bosnia & Herzegovina?

Yes. Alcohol is widely available, and the bar scene is lively. Živjeli (that’s “cheers” in Bosnian)!

The Sarajevo International Airport has nonstop flights from/to major European and Middle Eastern hubs, and I flew in from Belgrade (Serbia). Once in B&H territory, I rode an intercity bus from Mostar to Sarajevo (the trip lasted only a few hours).

Last, But Not Least

I had the ultimate pleasure of spending time with old friends in B&H, Adnan and Amer, the twins from Sarajevo who I met decades earlier during my college years at the University of Kansas. It’s a small world after all!

Disclaimer: I used ChatGPT to fine-tune some of the above paragraphs. I admit: ChatGPT is a much better writer than me! 

Did you enjoy this travel guide? Please leave a comment below. I’d love to hear from you!

Cait foster.

I love this!! So happy to be reminded of B&H and our great time there. I agree with all of your tips and am excited to read about more of the adventures you have had!

Global Juliana

I’m so glad I received your seal of approval on top of our great memories in B&H! 🙂 I’m looking forward to hearing about your next adventures, Cait!

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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the most ethnically and religiously diverse countries in Europe. The country has a diverse landscape to match too, with a craggy mountainous heart, gold-sand beaches and dense forest. Unlike other popular destinations, this Balkan country remains relatively undiscovered by the masses, so it’s a hidden gem that you would love to find.

Not sure where to go?

Explore the options for a responsible trip

GOOD PLACES TO VISIT

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Sustainability

Sustainability in Bosnia and Herzegovina is an evolving concept, with increasing awareness of environmental issues and a growing commitment to address them. Efforts are being made to promote eco-friendly practices in sectors like tourism and agriculture. While challenges like air pollution persist in urban areas, there’s a growing interest in green technologies and renewable energy sources.

GOOD PRACTICE STORIES

Get inspired with stories from places and people that are acting for a fair and responsible tourism

Bosanska Krupa

The main issue Bosanska Krupa faced was a neglected and unused communal space in the heart of the city center, a place only partially accessible to citizens and visitors. An area void of any content, plan, or protection. Therefor “Zeleni otoci” or Green Islands was created, an unique city park made up of eight river islands in the heart of Bosanska Krupa. This idyllic place is a haven for the soul and body, showcasing the harmonious coexistence of people and nature. It is more than just a destination; it is our vision of a sustainable and harmonious future, a source of inspiration and motivation for everyone, a part of our community’s identity, and a lifestyle that embraces nature in our everyday lives.

KNOW THEIR STORY

City of Trebinje

Over the past years, the City of Trebinje has emerged as a tourism hub in the region, experiencing continuous growth in the number of registered overnight stays. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has presented significant challenges to the tourism sector, particularly for tourism operators such as tourist agencies, hotels, motels, restaurants, and sports associations. To address these challenges, it was necessary to find innovative solutions and approaches to enhance the resilience of the local community and businesses in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and potential future challenges. One potential avenue for improvement was the development of active tourism, specifically outdoor tourism, in the City of Trebinje. KNOW THEIR STORY

City of Konjic has great potential for tourism due to its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. It is an attractive destination in Bosnia and Herzegovina, located near popular tourist spots like Sarajevo, Mostar, and Dubrovnik. Tourists can enjoy exploring the city’s historic sites, such as the renovated Stone Bridge, along with engaging in outdoor activities like hiking, camping, white water rafting, kayaking, and paragliding. The Neretva River, known as the “divinity that flows,” is an important tourist symbol in Konjic. It originates in the mountainous regions of high Herzegovina, forming a unique ecosystem. Rafting on the Neretva River offers thrilling experiences for both beginners and experienced adventurers. However, the tourism sector in this area faces several challenges. KNOW THEIR STORY

Monument of Nature Skakavac

The Monument of Nature Skakavac is recognizable by a 98 m-high waterfall, a unique location of natural and cultural heritage in the vicinity of the city Sarajevo. To preserve it and protect it from urban and human degradation, essential protection is secured through classification as a IUCN category III b site. While still under development as a mini destination, today Skakavac offers a selection of outdoor activities, marked trails and biking routes, local refreshment and equipment hire; all managed with a focus on responsible behaviour and interaction with the natural world. KNOW THEIR STORY

Protected habitat Tišina

The preservation and protection of the Bar Tisina area is being achieved through the declaration of the destination as a protected habitat, and the assignment of management responsibilities to the Municipality of Šamac. Currently, a Management Plan is being developed to promote sustainable tourism, the process involves conducting assessments, securing legal protection, engaging stakeholders, and involving the community. Efforts are being made to encourage sustainable tourism practices and establish monitoring and enforcement mechanisms. Various funding sources are being explored for ongoing management and protection efforts.

Tourism & People

Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina combines history, natural beauty, and warm hospitality. Visitors are drawn to cities like Sarajevo and Mostar, where cultures converge. Bosnian people are known for their friendliness and resilience. Traditional Bosnian cuisine, cultural rituals, and scenic landscapes make for an enriching travel experience.

Travel tips from our editors

Getting around

The country has a well-connected bus network that links major cities and towns. Trains also operate, although the network is not as comprehensive as buses. Additionally, walking is a pleasant way to explore cities and towns, and some places offer bike-sharing programs for cycling enthusiasts.

Nature & Wildlife

With woodlands that still cover 50% of the country, national parks such as the Unesco-listed Hutobo Blato Bird Reserve and some of the most impressive peaks in the Dinaric Alps, Bosnia & Herzegovina is also paradise for hikers and nature-lovers.

Sustainability Recognitions

Brazil has 9 destinations featured in the Top 100 Sustainable Destinations 2021.

Other sustainability certifications can be seen here (English) and here (Portuguese).

Fernanda Rodak | Page Editor

“Brazil is a worldwide known hotspot for biodiversity as well as home to a multitude of cultural expressions. The natural and cultural heritage and immense variety of tourism experiences in the country are valuable assets for its competitiveness. Yet, as we envision a post Covid-19 era, sustainability in tourism becomes crucial to build resilience and guarantee the long-lasting health of Brazil’s ecosystems and well-being of the hosting communities. This would also ensure an active contribution of the country’s tourism sector to the Sustainable Development Goals.”

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Bosnia Budget Travel Guide (Is Bosnia and Herzegovina Affordable to Travel?)

• Last Updated: September 17, 2023

Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the few European countries that are still affordable to travel to even in the summer months. But how much exactly does it cost to travel to Bosnia and what should be your daily budget in Bosnia? I will answer these and many more of your questions in this Bosnia Budget Travel Guide.

I travelled Bosnia and Herzegovina for a full 5 weeks on a tight budget and tracked all my expenses. Before my trip, I was not able to find comprehensive and up-to-date information on how little you can spend while travelling in Bosnia, so I decided to create this Budget Travel Bosnia Guide so you can find all the information you might need.

With the recent rise in prices throughout Europe, travel in the Old Continent has become quite expensive. Unfortunately, inflation has also reached the Balkans and Bosnia, so finding a dorm room for €10 is now difficult. Not impossible, but difficult.

The cheapest hostel bed I found was €10 but I recommend you book it well in advance in the summer as the best and cheapest are gone quickly. Outside of the summer months, it will be much easier to find an affordable room or dorm bed. 

The best way to travel cheaper in the Balkans and of course in Bosnia is to travel outside in the summer months. The prices of accommodation, as well as tours and experiences, will be lower. 

Table of Contents

Is Travelling in Bosnia affordable?

Bosnia and Herzegovina can be very affordable to travel to if you plan your trip well, stay in hostels and travel mainly by public transportation. Even private rooms in places like Sarajevo or Mostar can be as cheap as €12 per night, but be prepared to stay a bit outside the tourist centre and share facilities like bathrooms or kitchens.

Public transportation is widely available, comfortable and very affordable. Although some activities like visiting Kravica waterfalls are only possible if you drive or opt for an organised tour which can be a little more expensive, there are many other activities and attractions that are free to enjoy or accessible by public transport.

You can travel in Bosnia and Herzegovina with a budget of only 25 € (28 €) for a shoestring traveller or 35 € (38 €) for a regular budget traveller.

You will find a complete breakdown of the different budgets for travel in Bosnia later in this post.

Currency in Bosnia

The official currency in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Bosnian Convertible Mark – KM or BAM. There are some places that accept euros but do not take it for granted.

In Sarajevo, for example, you will mostly pay with KM in shops, bars, restaurants and museums, but you can also pay with euros for some accommodations or organised tours.

In Mostar, all souvenir stores and hotels accept the euro.

Cash is king in Bosnia. While some restaurants accept credit card payments, many do not. You can pay by card in larger supermarkets, clothing stores and upscale restaurants, but most hostels and homestays accept cash only.

Withdrawing cash in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

All ATMs in Bosnia will charge you a withdrawal fee. The majority will charge you 10KM.  It varies depending on your card issuer and the country you are from – there is no set rule.

The best way to find the lowest ATM fee in Bosnia (and all of the Balkans) is to try a few different ATMs at first and see what fee they want to charge you. If it’s too high then just cancel the transaction. It is a bit of a pain but since you found the most affordable ATM you can stick to it for the rest of the trip. The two banks that charged me the least were Nova Bank and Unicredit Bank but I highly recommend you check it for your card. 

You can also look to send money to yourself via Western Union and save on ATM fees this way. 

Cost of Accommodation in Bosnia

Bosnia and Herzegovina is still one of the most affordable countries to travel to in Europe and you can find dorm beds for as little as €10. Across the country, you will also be able to find private rooms for €12 or even less in the winter. 

I paid €12 per night for this basic studio in Sarajevo and only €15 per night for a whole apartment in Trebinje. I stayed slightly outside of the town in both cases but it was very much worth it.

If you want to stay in the centre and in a comfortable hotel room or apartment you can still look to pay as little as  €20 per night. 

The best websites to look for accommodation in Bosnia and Herzegovina are Booking.com and Hostelworld . 

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Cost of food and eating out in Bosnia

While travelling in Bosnia you can eat very cheaply and easily spend only €10 ($11)per day if you have simple dietary needs.

For a shoestring traveller who eats burek for breakfast and a meal of Cevapi for dinner or cooks pasta in the hostel €10 a day is very achievable.

But we all like a nice meal from time to time and a bit more variety for breakfast. If you buy ingredients in the supermarket and cook your breakfast (eggs or sandwiches) and go out for dinner in the evening you will spend around 12 to 15€ per day excluding drinks.

Here are a few examples of prices of food and drinks in Bosnia and Herzegovina:

Cevapi (5 pieces) – 7KM

Cevapi (10 pieces) – 10 to 12KM

Basic dinner in a local restaurant – 10KM

Nice dinner in the traditional restaurant – 15- 20KM

Fancy dinner in an upmarket restaurant – 25 to 30Km

Burek – 3KM

Nice sandwich in the bakery – 6KM

Coffee macchiato – 2KM

Cappucino – 2 to 4KM

A glass of wine – 3 to 5KM

Local Beer – 2 to 3 KM

Cost of Trasportsation in Bosnia

Overland transport in Bosnia and Herzegovina is very affordable. For budget travellers in Bosnia, I recommend using public buses which are widely affordable and pretty comfortable. 

At times you can book a bus ticket online but be aware that you will have to print the ticket and party an additional 2KM or 1Euro to hold the big bag in the storage. The best app to check bus timetables in Bosnia and the whole of the Balkans is Busticket4.me . You can also buy bus tickets on the Flixbus website if the route is covered by them. 

Here are some examples of transport prices between the towns:

Sarajevo to Mostar by bus – €13

Sarajevo to Mostar by train – 15KM (€7.60$/8.50)

Jajce to Sarajevo – €17

Mostar to Trebinje – €12

Mostar to Blagaj by local bus – 2.10KM

Activities and Entertainment / Bosnia Budget Travel Guide

The cost of activities in Bosnia varies and ranges from completely free to quite expensive. Activities like hiking, sightseeing and exploring are obviously free and there is plenty of those you can do in Bosnia. 

There are very few free museums in Bosnia and Herzegovina but on average a ticket should cost you between €5  and €10. 

A cable car to Mount Trebević costs €10 and is very much worth paying for!

A free walking tour is always a great way of exploring the city. Be aware that it is customary to tip the guide but you can adjust it to your financial abilities.

Finally, if you prefer to take an organised tour you will have to be prepared to pay a little more. Some of the tours are definitely worth paying for and especially if you are short on time, can save the hassle of organising transport and getting all the logistics sorted.

Here are some of the most popular tours and experiences in Bosnia and Herzegovina and what you should expect to pay for them:

Herzegovina Tour which includes Blagaj, Pocitelj, Kravice Waterfalls, and Mostar – $55

Sarajevo Fall of Yugoslavia with War Tunner Museum £35

Neretva River White Water Rafting adventure $45

Tito’s Bunker Tour $17

Lukomir Highland Village Hike $95

Bosnia Travel Daily Budget for Backpackers

If you are a backpacker staying mostly in cheaper hostel dorms, opt for free activities and cook your meals in the hostel or get cheaper local dishes like burek or cevapi your daily Bosnia budget would be around €25/£27 per day. 

Add to it a beer or two every now and then and a few nicer meals out of a paid activity and you should budget at least €30/$32 per day. 

Did you get your travel insurance yet? Travel Insurance will let you travel with the peace of mind knowing that no matter what, your unexpected medical or travel emergencies are covered. I use Heymondo for a few reasons. They have clear policies with no deductibles, the price is excellent for what they offer and the price doesn’t go up when you are over 30 years old. They have a dedicated, easy-to-use app and free assistance calls.

I can get a cover for a month or three months and I know I can travel with peace of mind and get the best product for my money.

Heymondo offers my readers 5% off so go ahead, and click on this link and get your quote.

Wondering if Bosnia and Herzegovina is safe to travel? Read my complete guide to Bosnia Travel Safety !

Are you heading to Sarajevo  and wondering where to stay? Here is my full guide to  all the areas and best accommodation in Sarajevo  and one specifically dedicated to the  best hostels !

Be sure you visit Mostar and even stay for a few days! there are heaps of things to do in Mostar including some awesome day trips !

How much should be your daily budget for travel in Bosnia?

Here is the breakdown of the daily Bosnia travel budget for different types of travellers:

A Shoestring Backpacker (staying in cheap hostels, eating street food and cooking in hostels, no paid tours or activities and no fancy parties) – €25 / $27 a day

An average backpacker (variety of hostels and some cheap private rooms, some meals out and few drinks every now and then, some more affordable paid activities like museums) – €30-35 / $32-37 a day

An average traveller (affordable private rooms, some meals out, a paid experience or two, few nights out) – €35-45 / $37-47

A tourist/ very comfortable traveller – €60/$63 and above 

A Monthly Bosnia Travel Budget

I have spent €900/$985 for a month of travel in Bosnia and Herzegovina. I have however stayed in quite a few private rooms and treated myself to dinner and wine around 3 to 4 times a week. 

If you are money conscious mid-budget traveller you should account for between €900 to €1200 for a whole month of travel in Bosnia. 

If you want to travel comfortably and eat out most days a monthly budget of €1200 to €15000 would be sufficient. 

I hope you found this Bosnia Budget Travel Guide helpful and all your questions have been answered.

If you think I have missed something important, comment below and I will answer your question or add additional information to this post.

Happy travels and enjoy Bosnia!

This post may contain affiliate links which means that if you purchase the product or make a booking via one of my links, I will receive a small commission. Please know that I will never recommend or promote a product I don’t believe in or haven’t used. This way, you are supporting this blog at no extra cost to you. Thank you!

Exploring more of off-the-beaten-path Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Be sure to stop by the  wonderful town of Jajce! And the town of Trebinje will definitely surprise you!

And if you are wondering if  Banja Luka is worth visiting, read this post!

Your Balkans Cheatsheet

If you are travelling around the Balkans by bus, Flixbus covers a  lot of the routes but they often cooperate with local operators. It is convenient to book on the Flixbus website if you want to pay for your journey upfront.

If you prefer to pay directly with the local operator, be prepared to pay in cash . To check the timetable BusTicket4.me is the most reliable. But I still recommend only using it for checking the times and purchasing the ticket at the bus station.

In the majority of Balkan countries, you will pay a 1€ (or equivalent in local currency) fee for luggage.

The bus is the best way to travel between Balkan countries but there are a couple of stunning train routes you cannot miss like Sarajevo to Mostar or Belgrade to Bar!

If you are considering renting a car you can browse all rental companies via Expedia!

Always, always triple-check the information you were given, especially when it comes to inter-city travel. Only because one person, in one place says there are no busses, it doesn’t mean it’s true. Triple check.

Only Slovenia and Croatia are within the Schengen Area so individual visa rules will apply. In 2024 we will also see Romania and Bulgaria joining Schengen Area.

Only Slovenia, Kosovo, Montenegro and Croatia use Euros. All other countries use their own currency. In some touristy spots, you will be able to use Euros but dont take it for granted. You will pay for a coffee pot from a souvenir stand in Mostar in Euros, but the supermarket will ask for Bosnian Marks. 

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Hi, I’m Pati. A traveller, photographer (aspiring), dreamer and hopeless believer in magic. I caught the travel bug in my forties – and not planning to look back any time soon. I travel solo and on a budget and I try to spend as much time and effort as possible to truly immerse myself in the country I am visiting.

Whether you are like me and decided to change your life around a new dream or just wandering (because not all who wander are lost) – I am here to tell you that everything is possible. 

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Our goal is to share the many mysteries and wonders of Bosnia & Herzegovina with you.

Have any questions about Bosnia & Herzegovina that you would like to see us answer on this website? Please let us know .

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Wealth of Geeks

Visiting the Heart-Shaped Land: 16 Experiences Every Traveler Should Have in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Posted: January 12, 2024 | Last updated: January 12, 2024

What is the first thing that comes to mind when thinking of Bosnia and Herzegovina? People of a certain age might remember the brutal war in the ‘90s, but reducing this magnificent country to memories of tumult and violence is doing a huge disservice. Located in southeastern Europe bordering Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a stunning land of sweeping valleys, historical cities, tangible culture, and some of the most delicious grilled meat one could hope to devour.

There is a lot to love about Bosnia and Herzegovina, from the echoing streets of Sarajevo to the centuries-old fortresses that dot the countryside. This list could easily run into the hundreds, so consider this your entry point into the magic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Not sure where to go this summer? Bosnia is calling.

1. Investigate History in Sarajevo

The name of Bosnia’s capital rings through history like an echo. In Sarajevo, Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, setting in motion a chain of events that led to World War 1. The city has lived under different empires and ideologies over the centuries, creating the magical breadth of culture it shimmers with today. The city’s attractions each tell a chapter of the story, from the stalls of the Baščaršija to the towers of Dobrinja and beyond.

2. Paint the Town Red in Banja Luka

Banja Luka is the second-largest town in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but it might come top of the list regarding nightlife. The city is packed with cafes, bars, pubs, and restaurants in various settings, each offering something different depending on what you are after. Banja Luka knows how to party.

3. Admire the Waterfalls in Jajce

Jajce is famous for its waterfalls, and gorgeous cascading waters that lend an exotic sight to the center of the city. Yes, you read that correctly; waterfalls in the city’s center. The Pliva Waterfalls plunge 22 meters all year round and are arguably the most picturesque sight in the country. Jajce’s attractions are numerous (Jajce Fortress, the Museum of AVNOJ, catacombs, and the Pliva Mills), but the waterfalls are the main event.

4. Gorge on Food in Travnik

If you like grilled meat, you are in for a treat. Every town in Bosnia and Herzegovina claims to be the best regarding ćevapi (traditional grilled minced meat), but everyone knows that Travnik is in a league of its own. Once the capital of the country and the birthplace of Nobel Prize winning-author Ivo Andrić, Travnik is a gorgeous town packed with history, culture, and restaurants that will change how you feel about grilled meat. When it comes to ćevapi, Travnik is king.

5. Conquer the Fortresses

Most people don’t know it, but Bosnia was once a mighty kingdom that covered much of the region. Many fortresses remain from that period, incredible castles in stunning locations serving awe-inspiring views. Srebrenik and Ostrožac (near Cazin) are the most beautiful, while Blagaj, Bobovac, and Sarajevo’s Bijela Tabija are the oldest. All are gorgeous in their unique way.

6. Embrace Nature in Una National Park

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a land of sweeping valleys, blue rivers, imposing mountains, and majestic views. All the National Parks in BiH are must-visits, but Una National Park is the best. The Štrbački Buk and Martin Brod waterfalls are the stuff of photographic dreams, while the river deserves its name (‘‘One’’). Japodski Otoci (Japodi Islands) is as romantic as it gets.

7. Run With Wild Horses in Livno

Have you ever dreamt of running with wild horses? Livno is the place for you. A small town in Herzegovina, Livno is best known for the herds of wild horses that roam the nearby hills. Plenty of tour operators working in and around town focus on visiting the horses, throwing in a bit of Livno history and heritage along the way. If you love horses, you’ll love Livno.

8. Take It to the Extreme in Foča

Foča is the undisputed adrenaline adventure king of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The East Herzegovinian town is surrounded by rafting camps guaranteed to get the heart pumping, with various adventures available for intrepid explorers. Sutjeksa National Park is nearby, a gorgeous expanse of nature packed with historical significance in this part of the world, not to mention one of the country’s most arresting World War 2 monuments.

9. Explore Mostar’s Famous Bridge

It might be the most photographed attraction in the country, but Mostar’s Stari Most (Old Bridge) is more than just a bridge. The original stood for 427 years before being obliterated during the war, only to rise from the ashes in 2004. The bridge defies structural logic, is jaw-dropping in its beauty, and is arguably the great symbol of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

10. Experience Heritage at Ajvatovica

The largest Islamic traditional, religious, and cultural event in Europe, Ajvatovica transforms Prusac from a sleepy central Bosnian village into the beating heart of seven centuries of history. Ajvatovica (named after Ajvaz-dedo, a Sufi Dervish whose prayers ended a severe drought in 1510) takes place at the end of June and attracts thousands of pilgrims. For reference, Prusac has a year-round population of around 1,200.

11. Cross the Latin Bridge

This Ottom-era bridge crosses over the Miljacka River and is quite an important piece of history. On the north end, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated, launching the First World War. The bridge isn’t some visual wonder, and it would be easy to mistake it for just a common river crossing, but the surrounding area is beautiful and it offers an opportunity to connect with global history.

12. Get Sweaty While Hiking

No matter your level of ability or experience, Bosnia and Herzegovina has the hike for you. BiH is gaining serious traction as a hiking destination, thanks to the fascinating trails that lead the walker to idyllic spots like the Hajdučka vrata (Hajduk’s Gate) on Čvrsnica. One stunning hike is the one that leads to Lukomir, the highest village in the country.

13. Find Peace at Trebinje’s Monasteries

Trebinje is one of the most charming towns in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The view of the Old Town from across the Trebišnjica River is simply stunning. The town is a brilliant base for exploring many fascinating Orthodox Monasteries in the surroundings, such as Tvrdoš (which also makes delicious wine), Duži, and Zavala. A walk to the hilltop Hercegovačka Gračanica in Trebinje itself is a must.

14. Get Spiritual in MeđUgorje

Despite not officially being accepted by the Vatican , Bosnia and Herzegovina is home to the third most visited pilgrimage site in all of Catholicism. In 1981, a group of teenagers claimed to have seen an apparition of the Virgin Mary near a small village called Međugorje. That village has since grown into a commercial center a million pilgrims visit annually, with churches, spas, Irish pubs, and others.

15. Discover the StećCi in Stolac

A memorable part of culture and heritage in Bosnia and Herzegovina, stećci are found nationwide. These fascinating medieval tombstones erected between the 14th and 16th centuries come in seven different shapes and are adorned with various decorations. An important necropolis is at Radimlja, just outside Stolac, a gorgeous town in its own right.

16. Bathe in the Salt Lakes of Tuzla

Tuzla is Bosnia and Herzegovina’s third-largest city, but it tends to get overlooked by tourists. This won’t last forever, especially once visitors start to hear about its proud history and myriad attractions. The most impressive of these is the Pannonian lakes in the city center, which become a beach area during the summer. Tuzla is the only city in Europe with salt lakes, a unique setting around which a curious town spreads.

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