kayak trip calculator

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Mapometer.com is an online map-basedroute planner for sports people. It enables you to map your Canoeing and calculate the distances and elevation profiles of your routes. It also provides training logs so you can track your progress and monitor the calories you burn.

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• Can I search for new routes or places to go caneoing / kayaking? YES

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Before You Go

Kayak Fishing is More Dangerous Than You Think, Here's Why

How to Estimate Kayak Trip Time – Complete Guide

Trying to figure out how long a kayak float is going to take is tricky. Often times, I have found myself underestimating the length of my float and taking over an hour or longer than I intended. When you’re relying on someone to pick you up at the end of your float, like a shuttle service, timing is extremely important.

How fast a kayak can go

The average recreational kayaker travels about 3 mph (2.5 Knots). The speed at which a kayaker can travel depends on water conditions, the type of kayak used, the experience of the paddler, and how often the paddler takes a break from paddling and floats.

There are a lot of factors to take into account while calculating a trip in your kayak but there are a few baselines you can use to make this process as simple as possible.

How long it takes to kayak a mile

The amount of time it takes to cover a mile will vary depending on several factors all the way down to what style of kayak you’re in and how much gear you have on it. If you’re looking to meet a deadline then it’s better to be early than late.

It takes, on average, 20 minutes to travel a mile in a kayak at a pace around 3 miles per hour.

Know your float, if you’re traveling down faster-moving water than normal, then you can subtract 5 minutes. Likewise, you can add 10 minutes if the water is still or slow-moving.

It can be hard to calculate precisely how long it will take to complete a float, especially if you have never done that exact trip before. Always give yourself a 15-30 minute leeway so that you have plenty of time to enjoy the sights and snap a few pictures.

For example: Say your first float ever is 3 miles long and you have no idea of knowing how fast the river is moving. The best thing to do is assume that the float will take you an hour then add 15 minutes. That’s 3 miles per hour on average, plus a 15-minute window. 1 hour and 15 minutes of total float time for a 3-mile trip.

Here is a helpful chart to help you determine how long a float will take you. Remember that longer floats will need more leeway time to allow for more stops or slowdowns.

If you plan on making any stops along the way, adjust accordingly.

How far you can kayak in a day

Float trips that span several days and involve camping out on the side of the river are becoming increasingly popular. Couples or groups of people get together and go on a super fun camping trip improved by the magic of kayaking, I love it.

The average kayaker can travel about 12 miles per day. It is possible to travel farther, however that doesn’t leave any time for landings and breaks.

Sitting for long periods of time becomes very uncomfortable. Kayaking is about like riding in a car and I find myself wanting to stop and stretch my legs about ever 2 and a half hours. With that being said, I am a taller person (6’4”) so I have less legroom than others.

Group floats will also be a little slower just because there is more room for slowdowns and more stops to stretch and use the restroom.

Don’t underestimate how much water you will need during an all-day or several day float. Make sure you consume about a gallon per day minimum.

Multi-day float vs single day float

If you’re planning on floating for several days and camping along the river during the night, then allow yourself about 3 hours in the morning and 5 hours in the afternoon to tend to the camp and fix food.

If you’re only floating for one day from point A to B, then you should be able to kayak farther since you don’t have to worry about pitching tents at the end of the night.

Another thing to remember is that you have less daylight in the winter than you do summer time. If you’re planning a winter float, you will have less daylight to cover distance.

Helpful tools to calculate kayak trip distance with technology

I’ve gathered a couple of useful resources together that I use to plan my floats below.

The MyFitnessPal App

If you’re looking for a more detailed look at how fast you can make a float, you can download a running app like My Fitness Pal and use it during your trip. In the end, you can see your average speed and how long it took you to complete your journey. As far as apps go, pretty much any running app will do. Just use it like you would if you were running and it works just the same.

Google Maps Engine

To map your float before you go, you can use Google Maps Engine . Everyone knows about Google Maps, but this lets you plot as many custom points as you want while also allowing you to draw your own paths to them. You can draw the distance of a float on the map and it will show you the exact distance of your path. This tool is extremely helpful for planning.

USGS National Water Info System: Mapper

The USGS National Water Info System is a huge database full of valuable information if you’re wanting to accurately plan a float. You can search for the waterway you’re looking for and see all kinds of valuable information like depth, discharge rate, water temperature and so much more. The information is presented in an easy to read chart on daily, monthly, and annual intervals.

Factors that may affect your kayak float time

There are couple factors that can severely impact your trip time, some of which are easier to predict than others.

Weather and Water Level

The weather and water level are the two easiest factors to predict and plan before before your float. Checking the weather several times leading up to the trip is recommended and you can expect the water level to reflect the amount of rainfall over the last few days.

In the spring, water levels tend to be higher than summer and fall and will flow much faster.

Be sure to find out if there is a dam upstream that may open or close gates at any time. dams can affect the water level fairly quickly and can either speed your trip up with increased water flow or make some areas of your float impassable because of low water in some situations.

Just like the water level, the obstacles that you encounter may be directly related to the weather. Downed trees, increased rapids, or impassible shallow water will slow down your time significantly depending on how easy it is to pass. Groups will take even longer because it requires more paddlers to navigate the obstacle while the others wait before continuing.

Unfamiliar Waters

If you’re doing a float for the first time, make sure to plan to take extra time to soak up the scenery, take pictures, or fish.

Navigating unknown waters requires patience and a little more concentration because you should constantly scanning ahead for obstacles, hazards, or rapids.

Particularly long floats may require you to use a map or watch for particular spots along the bank to stop and break.

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Your Ultimate Kayaking Distance Calculator and Guide

Kayaking offers an exhilarating mix of adventure, relaxation, and connection with nature. Whether you’re a casual kayaker or an adrenaline junkie, one question that often arises is, “How far can I actually kayak in a day?” This question isn’t as straightforward as it seems, given that a multitude of variables come into play. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the factors affecting kayaking distance calculator, tips for planning, and provide a formula for estimating how far you can go.

Table of Contents

Factors Affecting Kayaking Distance

Paddler Experience

An experienced kayaker will have not only the stamina but also the technique to paddle more efficiently, covering greater distances.

The design of the kayak impacts its speed and stability. For instance, touring kayaks are designed for speed and can cover greater distances, while recreational kayaks are designed for stability and are generally slower.

Water Conditions

Factors like current, wind, and tide can significantly affect your speed. Paddling downstream or with the wind can make a remarkable difference.

Paddling Time

The amount of time you spend actually paddling versus taking breaks will directly influence the distance covered.

Proper paddles, comfortable seats, and other equipment can reduce fatigue, allowing you to kayak longer.

General Rule of Thumb for Kayaking Distance

A general rule of thumb for estimating how far you can kayak in a day is 2 miles per hour for a total of about 10-20 miles for a full day trip. However, this is just a baseline and can vary widely depending on the factors discussed above.

The Kayaking Distance Formula

To calculate a more accurate distance, you can use the following formula:

Distance (miles)=Average Speed (mph)×Paddling Time (hours)

Average Speed

Your average speed will depend on both you and your kayak. Recreational kayaks average about 2-3 mph while touring kayaks can average 4-5 mph.

This is the actual time you are paddling, not the total trip time which might include breaks.

Tips for Planning a Kayaking Trip

Map your route.

Before you head out, always map your route. Make sure you know where you can stop for breaks and how to reach help in case of an emergency.

Account for Wind and Currents

Check the weather forecast and understand how wind and current will affect your trip. Always plan for a buffer time in case conditions are worse than expected.

Have an Emergency Plan

Always carry emergency supplies like a first-aid kit, extra food and water, and means of communication.

Sample Trip Calculation

Let’s assume you are planning a day trip in a touring kayak with an average speed of 4 mph and aim to paddle for a total of 6 hours.

Distance = 4 mph×6 hours = 24 miles

If you add breaks and leisure time for sightseeing and lunch, you might be out on the water for around 8-9 hours, but your paddling time still remains 6 hours.

Kayaking Distance Records

For those who are interested in pushing the boundaries, the world of competitive kayaking has some staggering records. The Guinness World Record for the greatest distance kayaked in 24 hours is 156.41 miles, achieved by Carter Johnson (USA) at Lake Merced, San Francisco, USA, on 29-30 April 2014.

Final Thoughts

Understanding and calculating kayaking distances isn’t just a matter of solving an equation; it’s about knowing your limits, your equipment, and the conditions you’ll be facing. Armed with this information, you can embark on a kayaking adventure that is both enjoyable and safe.

So the next time you’re planning a kayaking trip, remember to take into account all these factors to calculate a realistic distance you can cover. Happy paddling!

Read more about kayaks:

• What to Wear for Kayaking in Summer
• How to Store a Kayak in the Garage
• What is a Skeg on a Kayak
• What is a Tandem Kayak
• How to Build a Homemade Kayak Launch
• How to Get in a Kayak
• What to Wear for Kayaking?
• How to Transport a Kayak Without a Roof Rack?
• How to Build a Kayak Rack for an RV?
• Are Inflatable Kayaks Safe?
• How to Build a Rack for Kayaks?
• Do Kayaks Have a Weight Limit?
• Wilderness Systems Pungo 120 Kayak Review
• Is it hard to kayak?
• How to Lock a Kayak?
• Where to Kayak with Manatees?
• Pungo 120 vs 125: Which is the Better Choice?
• Tips to Prevent a Kayaking Flip Over and Stay Safe

Hi, I’m Steve, the passionate kayaking enthusiast behind Outdoor Bravo. As an avid adventurer and nature lover, kayaking has been a central part of my life for as long as I can remember. My love affair with the water began during my childhood, and it has only grown stronger over the years. From serene lakes to rushing rivers and even challenging ocean tides, I’ve navigated various water bodies, seeking new thrills and unforgettable experiences.

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Kayaking Distance Calculator

A tool to help you calculate the distance you can kayak based on your pace and time.

Share results with your friends

if youre planning a kayaking adventure and want to estimate the calories burned during your trip, our kayaking distance calculator can assist you. For more insights into kayaking-related fitness and calorie expenditure, consider linking it with our calories burned kayaking calculator . This integrated approach helps you better prepare for your kayaking journey and stay active.

Kayaking Distance Calculator: How to Use It

Kayaking is a fun outdoor activity that allows you to explore new waterways and take in scenic views. However, it's important to plan your kayaking trip carefully to ensure you can cover the necessary distance and return safely. That's where the Kayaking Distance Calculator comes in handy. This tool allows you to determine the distance you can kayak based on your pace and time. In this article, we'll provide a step-by-step guide on how to use the Kayaking Distance Calculator.

Instructions for Utilizing the Calculator

To use the Kayaking Distance Calculator, you need to fill out three input fields: pace, time, and distance unit. Here's what each field means:

• Pace : This field allows you to select your kayaking pace from three options: slow (2 mph), moderate (3 mph), and fast (4 mph). Your pace is the speed at which you can comfortably kayak for an extended period.
• Time : This field requires you to enter the amount of time you plan to kayak, in hours. It's essential to be realistic when estimating your kayaking time. You don't want to overestimate your abilities and end up stranded on the water.
• Distance Unit : This field enables you to choose between miles and kilometers as your preferred unit of measurement for distance.

Once you've filled out all three input fields, click on the "Calculate Kayaking Distance" button. The Kayaking Distance Calculator will then process your data and display the calculated distance you can kayak.

The output field of the Kayaking Distance Calculator is the Distance field, which shows the total distance you can cover based on your pace and time. If you selected miles as your preferred distance unit, the distance will be shown in miles. If you chose kilometers, the distance will be displayed in kilometers.

Kayaking Distance Calculator Formula

The Kayaking Distance Calculator uses a simple formula to calculate the distance you can kayak:

Distance = Pace x Time

• Distance is the total distance you can cover
• Pace is the speed at which you kayak (2, 3, or 4 mph)
• Time is the amount of time you spend kayaking, in hours

Illustrative Examples

Let's look at an example to see how the Kayaking Distance Calculator works. Suppose you plan to kayak for three hours at a moderate pace. To find out how far you can kayak, you would follow these steps:

• Select "moderate" as your pace.
• Enter "3" as your kayaking time.
• Choose "miles" as your preferred distance unit.
• Click on the "Calculate Kayaking Distance" button.

The Kayaking Distance Calculator will then show you that you can kayak 9 miles in three hours at a moderate pace.

Illustrative Table Example

Here's an example table showing the distance you can kayak based on different pace and time combinations, assuming you're measuring distance in miles:

The Kayaking Distance Calculator is an essential tool for any kayaker. It allows you to plan your trip with confidence, ensuring that you don't overestimate your abilities or get stranded on the water. By following the instructions outlined in this article, you can use the Kayaking Distance Calculator to calculate the distance you can kayak based on your pace and time.

About the Author

Shourav Rohan Outdoor Adventure Guide

Shourav Rohan is a Bangladeshi outdoor adventure guide who has been leading tours and expeditions for the past 5 years.

The Canoe & Kayak App

Essential information for making the most of your time on the water. ‍ Whether you love kayaking or prefer a canoe, savvy navvy empowers you to make the most of the great outdoors with route tracking, weather data, tide information and much, much more…

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4.7 out of 5 Over 5,000 5 Star Reviews

RAD NAV APP

I use Savvy Navvy daily for all my inshore fishing here in south Texas. Great for current conditions, including tides and wind direction. It’s like Google maps for boaters. Plan routes, mark your fishing spots and return to the dock in one piece. Every time! Great App 5 stars.

2 weeks ago during the heatwave, we were on the Solent and the temperature fried all our instruments including the GPS plotter. Thank god we had Savvy Navvy as it worked perfectly for the entire weekend and allowed us to do everything we wanted. People say these kind of apps aren’t meant to replace the instruments on board, well I can confirm that when they instruments on board all fail, this was an absolute lifesaver. Can’t wait to test it in other countries.

Great and simple to use

I sail with friends and families and this app is a great way to illustrate “dads” boring chart work through a much more teenage friendly platform. I use both for cross reference and find it pretty accurate. Considering the price of charts it is extremely good value.

Spend more time paddling and less time planning to with these intelligent planning tools.

Route planning.

How long would you like to go kayaking and canoeing? With savvy navvy, you can switch your settings to ‘kayak mode’ and then drop a pin at your start and finish locations. The app will then calculate the best route to take and provide an estimated trip time, so you can always ensure you’re making the most of your time on the water!

Kayak GPS Tracking

If you’re looking for a kayak or canoe GPS tracker you’ve come to the right place. Using the GPS on your phone savvy navvy will display your live location, position and speed. Easily measure the distance between you and points of interest around you.

Recorded Routes

In ‘GPS Mode’ you can also choose to record and save your route. This is a great safety feature to ensure you can always find your way home, take the same route again another time or, even better, show your friends where you’ve been whilst off-grid!

Kayak Tide Data

Because no one ever said they loved to paddle against the tide! View a tidal graph displaying tidal highs and lows throughout the day as well as a tidal stream overlay on the digital chart. Tap anywhere on the chart whilst in ‘Tides’ to view the tide speed and direction for any given location. Savvy navvy sourced tidal data from over 8,000 tidal stations around the world.

Kayak Weather Forecast

It’s no fun getting stuck out on the water when the weather turns bad but you don’t want to turn back unless it’s necessary. That’s why savvy navvy provides a multi-day canoe weather forecast that shows wind strength and direction, temperature and changeability. Take the app with you to quickly check the weather updates throughout the day.

Share Routes

If you like to go kayaking with friends then why not share your route with them. When you plot a route with savvy navvy we give you the option to share the route with a link, so everyone can adventure together! If you prefer kayaking alone, this tool can also be a handy safety backup for sharing your plans with someone ashore so they know where you’re going and when to expect you back.

Explore Further with Satellite Mode

Ever ask yourself, “where are good places to kayak near me? And, “what’s an ideal place for a kayak launch?” Why not use satellite mode in the savvy app to take a closer look at lochs, rivers, bays and other secluded locations to find the best places to kayak.

Plan Your Kayaking Trip Today - Download the savvy navvy App!

The savvy navvy kayak and canoe app is available on Android or iOS app stores it’s just like Google Maps, but for the water.

iOS & iPadOS.

Download savvy navvy on your iPhone or iPad and start planning your next kayaking trip.

Download savvy navvy on your phone or tablet for your next kayak and canoe trip!

How to Plan a Multi-Day Kayak or Canoe Trip

I’ve spent more nights under the stars – or laying under a boat when I’ve forgotten my tent fly again – than I can remember. From sea kayaking trips on Norweigian fjords to camping on river beaches in Nepal, and everything in between. Heck, just last week I got back from a multi-day canoeing river trip with friends, camping on islands as we went. 

Along the way, I’ve picked up a whole load of tips and tricks. And the most important is to make sure you plan your trip properly. That way, you avoid surprises. So here’s my guide to planning a multi-day kayak or canoe trip.

Pick a Trip

This is where I try to start planning for every trip I do. Every trip is different, even just slightly, so the sooner you have your chosen trip planned, the sooner you can start organizing it. Pick a guidebook up, check out the internet for ideas, or ask some local outfitters for their ideas on the best trips. You may also use this interactive map  of places to go kayaking nearby.

The trip you chose will dictate everything. From the style of kayak or canoe you need to the equipment you will carry, the crew you take, and the skill you need on the water. You can’t start packing a tent just to decide on a trip that has no good tent camping and needs a hammock, right? Just like you can’t plan a sea kayaking trip when your whitewater kayak is already on the rooftop and ready to go.

Remember, the backcountry isn’t like your average day trip. If you’re new to overnight and multi-day trips, plan for a journey well within your capabilities. It’s not the place to be pushing your capabilities when you’re paddling a fully loaded boat and rescue is several hours away.

Research Local Guidance

Local knowledge is invaluable. Even if it’s a trip you know well if you’re traveling outside your local area get in touch with someone who lives locally. That way, you can find out about any recent changes, or anything you need to know that might affect your trip. Perhaps a mother bear has taken to raising her cubs where you were planning on camping, wouldn’t you rather know about that before you pitch up with your tent?

This local guidance can cover everything both on and off the water. Maybe there’s a campfire ban in place or a camping ban overall? What if a particular section of the river has changed, or a portage trail has been built that makes connecting two lakes easier? Really, if you’re not contacting the locals, you’re missing a trick.

Check the Conditions

As soon as there is a long-range weather forecast available, start checking it routinely. A little rain shouldn’t dampen your spirits, but strong winds can definitely affect your plans. Keep an eye on the conditions as they change on a daily basis, including river levels, lake conditions, tide times, tidal flow strength, and even things like sunrise and sunset. 

Sure, these don’t all change daily. Sunrise and sunset are predictable, as are the tides, but they sure affect your journey. If you need to beat the tide, you might have to be planning to get on the water early on a particular day, or sit and wait out the wind until it drops in the afternoon. You may even consider turning your whole trip around and reversing the journey so that the wind is on your back?

In our kayaks, we’re never going to beat the environment. Sometimes, we have to accept that we need to postpone a day or wait a day out on the beach if we’re on a longer trip. But a regular check of conditions up to your day of departure can make sure you’re as prepared as possible for your overnight journey.

Check Your Crew

Are you flying solo, or are you part of a crew? If you’re going out with a group then there are certain things you need to check before you hit the water.

Firstly, is everyone in the group up to the level of the trip? As we said earlier, the backcountry isn’t a place to push your limits, so it’s a good idea to make sure you’re not asking too much of anyone or putting them in a position where they’re set up to fail. 

If everyone is good to go, then it’s time to see what everyone’s bringing to the party. Is there one person taking lead on the journey – either on or off the water – or is everything going to be decided by the group? Everyone in a group has a role to play, even if it’s not obvious. Is one person particularly skilled at backcountry cooking? Has one person got medic skills? Maybe there’s a member of your group who is great at fixing things or navigating, or has some specialist kit that will make the journey that much more comfortable.

This doesn’t designate anyone a role, but by knowing what skills you have in the group then you can identify areas of weakness and plug those gaps, either with extra team members or developing those you have. Try not to get your team too big, while we’re at it. The more the merrier reaches a point where you’re trying to navigate a whole bunch of people and the trip becomes more about crowd control than kayaking.

Get Your Logistics Dialled 

Do not leave this until the end. Many meticulously planned multi-day trips have come unstuck at the logistics stage, so get this planned as early as possible so that it’s out of the way and you can get on with the good stuff.

The logistics. How are you going to get everyone, all of their kayaks or canoes, and all of their gear , to the start of your trip? If you’re doing a linear trip, how are you going to get them back from the end?

This is where your crew comes in. Does anyone have a truck , or trailer , that can take multiple kayaks? Will you run a shuttle to leave a vehicle at the end of the trip, or will you use a local outfitter to run it for you and save you time?  

However you do things, make sure you know where your keys are while you’re on the water. You don’t want to finish a great few days in your kayak to find that the keys to your shuttle vehicle are in the truck you left at the put-in.

Lay Out Your Gear

If you’re a serial tripper, you may know where all of your gear is. It might even be packed already – though if you’ve not unpacked since your last trip I recommend giving everything a good airing out. But for most of the world’s multi-day kayakers, gear gets put away in the garage or cupboard and has to be brought out for each trip.

Now is the time to check your equipment. Is your tent all in one place? Does it have all the pegs? Have you got enough gas to power your stove? 

I would recommend laying out two piles of gear to check through. Have one pile of your kayaking gear, including what you’re planning to wear on the water, and any safety equipment – helmets , spare paddles , bilge pumps – there too. Then make a separate pile of camping equipment. Remember to check in with your crew at this point. There are some things that everyone needs – a sleeping bag, PFD – but some things – stoves, first aid kits – don’t need to be carried by everyone. 

Here is a simple packing list, but feel free to add to it, alter it, and make it your own. It also doesn’t cover specialist equipment that you might need for fishing trips or safety gear for rivers or open-water touring.

Individual Gear

• Kayaking/Canoeing equipment – kayak/canoe , paddle(s) , PFD , cag, spray skirt , etc.
• Sleeping bag
• Tent – unless you’re sharing – or hammock, bivvy bag, tarp.
• Spare clothes – for off the water – weather dependent
• Spare footwear – for off the water
• Water bottle
• Personal medication
• Insect/bear deterrent
• Headlamp and spare batteries
• Spare paddles and on-the-water safety gear
• Tarp – always a good idea for cooking under, sitting under etc.
• First aid kit
• Firewood and fire starter – if permitted
• Saw/axe – if firewood collection is permitted
• Navigation equipment
• Water purification 
• Toilet tube – trowel, TP, sanitizer – check local guidance for backcountry toileting

Pack Your Gear

When you’re certain that you have everything you need, it’s time to pack your gear. If you’re paddling a sit-on-top kayak or a canoe , you will most likely use a barrel or a large dry bag for the trip, and you can do this at home. However, we recommend packing sit-in kayaks – especially touring kayaks – at the water.

Your gear can easily add 25 lbs. of weight to your kayak. This doesn’t just make it harder to lift and load; the extra weight can damage your kayak while it’s in transit. But we do recommend a dry run at home, just to make sure everything is going to fit.

Whether you’re packing straight into a kayak, or into barrels or dry duffels , it’s a good idea to compartmentalize your packing using small dry bags. 

This has two benefits. First, it makes it easier to find your gear, so when you get to camp you can pull out the right dry bag that has your stove, or tent in. 

Secondly, it means that if there’s a little water ingress into your hatches, or you open your barrel in the rain, your gear isn’t going to get instantly soaked. 

Try to pack your gear evenly into your boat to avoid offsetting the balance or trim. Overloading on one side of your boat can mean you have to constantly strain to keep your kayak flat. If you put too much weight at the front of your kayak, the bow will dig in and veer wildly around, but too much at the back and you’ll struggle to track into the wind.

Create a Float Plan

The float plan is your safety link to the outside world. These are important and even in the modern world where we all have phones, these can save your life. You never know, you might not have a cell signal, or your phone might die or take a dunking, so make sure you fill in a float plan.

If you’re not sure what a float plan is, check out our article here . But just briefly, these documents include your rough plan, your team members’ names and vessels, and your vehicle’s location and license plates. These should be left with a trusted friend or family member at home, along with instructions on what to do if you don’t return and how long to leave it before calling the authorities to start a search.

The critical thing here is to remember to get in touch with your home contact when you planned to. Plenty of search and rescue operations have been set into action only to find their believed casualties in a bar celebrating a great trip, having forgotten to phone it in at the end of their day.

Make a Plan B

Your trip shouldn’t be set in stone. When you’re planning your trip, be sure to check out alternative options that you can go for if the conditions change. These could include mid-trip changes and even the potential for hiking out to the truck if you really have to.

You have to be ready to change your plan when you’re going out kayak camping because even the most up-to-date weather forecasts aren’t always accurate. Don’t get too headstrong about your plan and force it when everything is going against you. Some of my best trips – looking back – have been the ones where I’ve been forced to change plans, it’s made me think outside the box and explore new places.

Start Off Gently

So you’re all set and ready to go. The big day is finally here. You’re excited. The crew is excited. But don’t set off at a million miles per hour.

Fully loaded kayaks and canoes are heavy and chances are you have a reasonably long way to go. Start off gently and ease yourself into the paddling until your muscles are warmed up. If you’re setting off straight into a strong headwind, tidal flow, or rapids, it’s never a bad idea to warm up.

You might feel a bit of a fool standing at the side of the river waving your arms around, stretching, and getting that blood pumping, but you’ll feel worse if you pull a muscle within five minutes of hitting the water. Remember to do this each day to avoid a mid-trip strain too.

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Tom "Moose" Kilpatrick

Moose started his paddling life on the ponds and rivers in the South-East of England. He has slowly worked his way north and has spent the last few years paddling in Scotland, both with friends and as a canoe guide. A very experienced and knowledgeable coach and guide across Scotland and the rest of the UK, he spent a summer in Norway and a month in Nepal. He is also a cofounder of PaddleMore.co.uk.

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Planning a Kayak Trip (and what you’ll need)

How to Plan a Kayak Trip That Won’t Suck!

Introduction – kayak trips vs. canoe trips.

Kayaking and canoeing are both great best ways to immerse yourself in the great outdoors. Both boats allow you to escape from the highways and travel the way our ancestors did: on the water. In addition, kayak and canoe trips are great opportunities to experience the outdoors with your friends and family. Children and adults alike will love floating down the river, as well as fishing and swimming. But which one do you pick, kayak or canoe?

Kayak: The main advantage of a kayak trip is that you can do it by yourself. The small size and weight of a kayak allow you to maneuver the craft more easily (and drag it much less) than you could a canoe. Most kayaks also only seat one person, so you can travel whenever you want and enjoy some solitude on the river. In addition, some kayaks allow you to escape the rivers and go sea kayaking, which you would not want to do in a canoe.

Canoe: On the other hand, since you are alone in the kayak, you cannot depend on your paddling partner, so canoeing is generally a better idea for the novice paddler. In addition, canoes have extra space for people and supplies, so you can put either a third person or extra supplies in a canoe. The extra space also makes canoes easier to enter and exit than are kayaks.

Most river outfitters will rent both canoes and kayaks like The Old Town Kayaks , but ask canoeing and kayaking friends (or contact your state’s tourism office) for suggestions on where to take your trip and what outfitter to use. Pick an outfitter that provides clear directions and all your equipment, and don’t avoid asking questions. If you want to go sea kayaking, use the same process, but make sure the kayak you receive is sturdy enough to handle the waves you will face.

Kayaking is one of those skills that takes a few minutes to learn but a lifetime to master. Changing locations, water currents, and weather will ensure that no two trips will be identical. Even if your first trip is a failure, keep at it; with each trip, you will have to think less about the details and you will get to enjoy the trip more.

Planning a Kayak Trip: Introduction

Planning a kayak trip can be a lot of work, but for many people it is a labor of love. Contact outfitters or friends for advice, but be prepared to answer some of the below questions regarding your plans:

• Day trip or overnight trip? Day trips are usually either half-day or full-day, and they are much easier to plan than are overnight trips because you don’t need to think about camping or cooking. Overnight trips, however, have the added appeal of combining kayaking and camping.
• Hire a guide or go it alone? A guide takes away from the solitude of a kayak trip, but if it is your first overnight trip or if you are traveling in a group, you may want to pay the added expense to hire a guide. Many rivers, however, are easily navigable, and outfitters do not offer guides.
• Who is traveling? Simply make sure that everyone has a seat. Most kayaks seat one person, but you can also rent or purchase two-person crafts.
• Time and Money? How much are you willing to pay and how long do you want to be on the river? A day trip might cost only twenty to forty dollars per kayak, but a multi-day guided trip could cost several hundred dollars per person. If you plan on taking a long trip or multiple trips, look into purchasing your own kayak.

Finally, don’t forget to think about your goals for the trip. Tell the outfitter if you are interested in fishing or hiking; they can tell you the best spots. If you are just going for the solitude or the scenery, plan your trips for “unpopular” times of year.

When and Where to Go

After answering some of the basic questions regarding what type of kayak trip you want, you can move on to deciding exactly when and where you want to go.

When to go: Kayak trips are especially popular during the summer because of the warm weather and summer vacations. On the other hand, the spring rains and the melting snow means that the water level is often at its peak during March and April. With a wet suit kayak, however, you might even be willing to brave the cold water months.

Where to go: First of all, choose between whitewater kayaking and sea kayaking. For whitewater kayaking, look for rivers that you could also canoe, particularly rivers near your home or, if you are willing to travel, in the Great Lakes area.

Sea kayaking, on the other hand, is especially popular in whale-populated regions off the Pacific Coast, such as Puget Sound in Washington and California’s Big Sur. On the Atlantic coast, check out Maine’s Acadia National Park or Key West, Florida.

If you are planning a day trip, make sure you allow yourself plenty of time. For a multi-day trip, plan a relaxed first day to get your muscles used to paddling, and expect your soreness to decrease with each successive day on the river.

For a multi-day trip, it’s a good idea to get a map of the area and to plan your camping spots. Contact the U.S. Forest Service to see if there are any marked campsites, and if there are none, look for a clean site that is not in a depression.

Packing for a Kayak Trip

The final step of preparing for a kayak trip is packing your supplies. The right supplies will make the difference between a great experience and a kayaking nightmare.

Day Trip: Because of space limitations, you should pack less for a kayak trip than you would for a canoe trip. Still, make sure you bring plenty of water, as well as some snacks. Stick your camera in a waterproof bag (if you have one), and leave a towel and a change of clothes in your car.

Overnight Trips: Basically, pack everything that you take on the day trip, just bring more of it in proportion to the length of your trip. In addition, however, you will want to bring some camping supplies, including a tent, sleeping bag, and cooking utensils. You’re also likely to use items such as a map, compass, knife, duct tape, rope, raincoat, trash sack, and hiking boots.

The best food to take on a canoe trip is high-energy food, such as peanut butter crackers or trail mix. For overnight trips, consider purchasing dehydrated food (be warned; it’s expensive) or pasta or rice.

As for clothing, you may want to invest in a wet suit, which will keep you dry and comfortable in the kayak. In addition, wear a life vest, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Dress in layers (including a jacket) while you are at camp and, if you don’t have a wet suit, in the boat.

The limited space in kayaks make packing a challenge, so eliminate as much as possible from your packing list. Basically, you will be stuffing everything into the bow and stern of your canoe, so make sure you balance the weight and place frequently used items near the front like we talked about in our Tarpon 120 review . It’s a good idea to purchase a dry bag and fill it with everything from clothes and cooking supplies to your wallet and keys.

Kayak Trip Safety

The first step to having a safe kayak trip is to pack items that will help keep you safe , namely a life vest and a first aid kit. In addition, prepare yourself by making sure you can both swim well and recognize and self-treat medical issues (such as hypothermia).

The best way to learn paddling is by doing it, but as a basic rule, don’t hit whitewater or waves sideways; avoid it altogether or head directly into it. Practice paddling in gentle water, though, and use common sense: empty water that enters the kayak and only enter or exit your kayak in shallow water. If you’re using an inflatable kayak , then practice setting it up and storing it. Never mix alcohol and kayaking; alcohol impairs your senses and you will have even more difficulty than usual escaping from a flipped kayak.

Do some research (including browsing the other kayaking articles on this website) regarding how to escape from a flipped kayak, and before you depart, make sure that you could safely escape from a flip.

If you are taking an overnight trip and camp on the shore, use normal camping safety practices. Don’t leave out food (it will attract animals) and don’t light your fire near leaves, sticks, or brush, which will all ignite. Finally, both in kayaking and camping, watch out for snakes, which often rest on low-hanging tree branches over the water.

More Kayak Stuff!

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Do you love kayaking? The slow pace, the stunning scenery – it’s easy to fall in love with this sport. But to make the most of your kayak trips, it’s essential to plan your paddling distances and daily goals. You want to have a great experience without overexerting yourself. However, estimating how far you can paddle in a day can be challenging. It depends on factors like your strength, stamina, kayak type, and gear weight. But don’t worry, we’ve got you covered!

In this article, we’ll explore the factors that impact kayak speed and distance, how to estimate your kayak travel distance, and tips for planning your trip. By understanding these key points, you’ll be able to plan your kayak adventures with confidence and maximize your paddling distances.

Key Takeaways:

• Estimating your paddling distance is essential for a successful kayak trip.
• Factors like wind, waves, kayak weight, and personal fitness level affect kayak speed and distance.
• Effort measurement can help you estimate your kayaking distance.
• Professional kayakers can cover impressive distances, but the average person can paddle 8-17 miles per day.
• Weather conditions, such as wind and waves, significantly impact kayak distance.

Factors That Impact Kayak Speed and Distance

When planning a kayak trip, it’s important to consider the factors that can impact your speed and distance on the water. By understanding these factors, you can better prepare and set realistic goals for your journey.

Wind Direction and Water Conditions

Wind direction plays a significant role in determining your kayak speed. A tailwind can provide a helpful push, making it easier to paddle and increasing your speed. Conversely, a headwind can create resistance, making it more challenging to move forward. It’s important to check the weather forecast before your trip and take wind direction into account when planning your route.

Water conditions, particularly waves, also affect kayak speed. Larger waves require more effort to paddle through, slowing you down. When estimating your distance, consider the wave conditions on the water and adjust your expectations accordingly.

Kayak Weight and Personal Fitness

The weight of your kayak can impact both speed and stability. Heavier kayaks sit deeper in the water, which can slow you down on flat water. However, they may offer greater stability in rough water. Lighter kayaks, on the other hand, tend to be faster but may be less stable in challenging conditions. When choosing a kayak, consider the weight and how it aligns with your desired speed and stability.

In addition to kayak weight, your personal fitness and endurance levels are crucial factors in determining how far you can paddle. Building up your fitness and focusing on endurance training can help you tackle longer distances. It’s important to set realistic goals based on your current fitness level and gradually increase your paddling distance as you build strength and stamina.

Estimating Kayak Travel Distance

When planning a kayak trip, it’s important to have a clear estimate of the distance you can cover. By using the Effort measurement, you can calculate an approximate kayaking distance. Effort is measured in miles per hour (MpH) multiplied by a variable percentage. The percentage varies based on your effort level, with light effort being around 33% of your maximum speed, medium effort around 50%, and high effort around 67%.

To estimate your kayaking distance, multiply your effort level by the number of hours you plan to paddle. For example, if you’re paddling with minimal effort for 3 hours on an 11-foot kayak, your estimated distance would be 5.1 miles.

It’s important to note that this estimation is based on average conditions and individual capabilities. Factors such as wind speed, waves, and personal fitness level can affect your actual paddling distance. However, using the Effort measurement provides a useful guideline for planning your kayak trips and setting realistic goals.

Keep in mind that these percentages are not fixed and can vary depending on your personal fitness level and the specific conditions of your kayak trip. It’s always advisable to start with shorter distances and gradually increase your paddling goals as you gain experience and confidence.

Maximum Kayaking Distances

When it comes to long-distance kayak trips , professional kayakers demonstrate impressive capabilities. Male professionals can reach up to 160 miles on flat water, while female professionals can cover distances of up to 125 miles. However, it is important to note that these are exceptional cases and not the average for the everyday kayaker. The distance you can cover in a day depends on various factors, including your physical condition, environmental conditions, and the type of water you are paddling.

For the average person, a realistic range for daily kayak distances is between 8 to 17 miles. This range takes into account factors such as wind, waves, and the type of water being paddled. It’s important to set realistic goals based on your own capabilities and the conditions you’ll be facing. Remember that factors like wind direction and strength can either assist or hinder your progress, so it’s crucial to plan accordingly.

To help you understand the range of distances you can cover, consider the following table:

These estimated distance ranges are based on average physical conditions and assume moderate weather conditions. Keep in mind that your personal fitness level, kayak type, and endurance will also play a significant role in determining how far you can paddle in a day.

Remember, the key to a successful long-distance kayak trip is proper planning and preparation. Set realistic goals, consider the environmental factors, and gradually build up your endurance. By doing so, you can make the most of your kayaking adventures and enjoy the thrill of covering impressive distances.

Factors Affecting Kayak Distance: Weather Conditions

The wind and waves play a crucial role in determining the distance you can cover while kayaking. Understanding how these weather conditions affect your paddling can help you plan your trips more effectively and maximize your distance.

Wind and Kayak Paddling

Wind direction has a significant impact on kayak speed and distance. A tailwind, blowing from behind, can provide a helpful push, increasing your speed and allowing you to cover more ground effortlessly. On the other hand, a headwind, blowing against you, creates resistance and slows you down, making it harder to paddle forward.

Waves and Kayak Speed

The size and intensity of waves also affect your kayak’s speed and energy expenditure. Larger waves require more effort to paddle through, as you need to navigate through their peaks and troughs. This can slow down your overall speed and make it more challenging to cover long distances. In contrast, calmer water with smaller waves allows for smoother and faster paddling.

Optimizing Your Kayak Distance

When planning your kayak trips, it’s essential to consider the prevailing wind patterns and wave conditions. Choosing a route that aligns with favorable wind directions can help you take advantage of tailwinds and optimize your speed and distance. Similarly, selecting calmer water or sheltered areas can minimize the impact of waves and make your paddling experience more enjoyable.

By evaluating the weather forecast and considering wind and wave conditions, you can strategically plan your kayaking routes to ensure a smoother and more efficient paddling experience. Remember to always prioritize safety and adjust your plans accordingly if weather conditions become unfavorable.

Determining Distance Based on Kayak Type

When it comes to determining how far you can paddle in a kayak, the type of kayak you’re using plays a significant role. Factors such as weight and design can affect your speed and overall distance. Here are some key considerations for different kayak types:

Sit-on-top and sit-inside kayaks

Both sit-on-top and sit-inside kayaks are suitable options for long-distance paddling. Sit-on-top kayaks offer an open design that provides more comfort and flexibility. They are generally wider and more stable, making them a great choice for beginners. Sit-inside kayaks, on the other hand, provide more protection from the elements and are better suited for colder water conditions. They tend to be narrower and faster, making them ideal for experienced paddlers looking to cover greater distances.

Longer kayaks

Longer kayaks generally have higher maximum speeds but require more force to achieve and maintain those speeds. They provide better tracking and stability, making them a popular choice for long-distance trips. However, it’s important to consider your own comfort and paddling style when choosing a longer kayak. Longer kayaks may be less maneuverable and more challenging to transport compared to shorter ones.

Heavier kayaks

Heavier kayaks may have slower average speeds, but they offer greater stability, which can be beneficial in rough water conditions. They sit deeper in the water, which can provide a more comfortable and controlled paddling experience. However, it’s important to note that heavier kayaks can be more challenging to transport and require more effort to accelerate and maintain speed.

Ultimately, the best kayak for you will depend on your personal preferences and the type of paddling you plan to do. Consider factors such as comfort, stability, speed, and maneuverability when determining the distance you can cover with your kayak.

Planning Your Trip Distance

When preparing for a memorable kayak trip, one crucial aspect to consider is the distance you intend to cover each day. By planning your trip distance effectively, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. Several factors come into play when deciding how far you should paddle each day, including the water type, your experience level, weather conditions, and the overall length of your trip.

For beginners, it is recommended to start with a manageable distance of around 2-3 miles per day. This allows you to gradually build up your stamina and confidence on the water. As you gain more experience, you can increase the daily distance covered. However, it is important to strike a balance between challenging yourself and ensuring you have ample time for rest and exploration along the way.

During the planning process, it is crucial to research and choose appropriate paddling routes. Look for routes that offer a mix of natural hazards, scenic attractions, and established campsites. This way, you can enjoy the beauty of your surroundings while having access to necessary facilities and resources. Additionally, be sure to identify any potential obstacles along your chosen route, such as dams or low bridges, and plan accordingly.

Remember, the purpose of your kayak trip is not only to cover a specific distance but also to immerse yourself in the beauty of nature and enjoy the experience. Take the time to plan your trip carefully, considering all the relevant factors, and you’ll be well-prepared for a fantastic adventure!

Table: Factors to consider when planning your kayak trip distance:

After reading this article, you now have a comprehensive understanding of how to plan and estimate the distance for your kayak trips. By considering factors such as your physical fitness, kayak type, wind and wave conditions, and route selection, you can ensure a successful and enjoyable experience on the water.

Remember to start with manageable distances, especially if you’re a beginner, and gradually build up your endurance over time. Take into account the specific characteristics of your kayak, such as its weight and design, as these can impact the distance you can paddle comfortably.

Additionally, be mindful of weather conditions, particularly wind direction and wave conditions. Tailwinds can help propel you forward, while headwinds may slow you down. Opting for calmer weather conditions can enhance your paddling experience and allow you to cover greater distances.

Lastly, don’t forget to plan your route carefully. Consider the type of water you’ll be paddling on, your experience level, and the overall length of your trip. Take into account rest and exploration time, as well as potential obstacles like dams or low bridges. Researching routes that offer natural hazards, scenic attractions, and established campsites can further enhance your kayaking adventure.

How do I estimate the distance I can paddle when kayaking?

You can estimate the distance by using the Effort measurement, which is calculated by multiplying your kayak’s speed in miles per hour (MpH) by a variable percentage based on effort level. Multiply your effort level by the number of hours you plan to paddle to determine the approximate distance.

What factors impact kayak speed and distance?

Factors such as wind direction, water conditions, kayak weight, and personal fitness level can all affect kayak speed and distance. Tailwinds and calm waters help with forward progress, while headwinds and waves create additional challenges. Heavier kayaks sit deeper in the water, impacting speed and stability.

How far can the average person kayak in a day?

The average person can kayak anywhere from 8 to 17 miles per day, depending on their physical condition and environmental factors. Wind, waves, and the type of water being paddled can impact these distances. It’s important to set realistic goals based on your own capabilities and the conditions you’ll be paddling in.

How do weather conditions affect kayak distance?

Wind and waves play a significant role in kayak distance. Tailwinds can help propel you forward and increase your speed, while headwinds create resistance and slow you down. Larger waves require more effort to paddle through. Choosing calmer weather conditions can optimize your paddling experience and allow you to cover greater distances.

Does the type of kayak affect the distance I can paddle?

Yes, the type of kayak you use can affect the distance you can paddle. Longer kayaks generally have higher maximum speeds but require more force to achieve and maintain those speeds. Heavier kayaks have slower average speeds but greater stability. Consider the specific characteristics of your kayak, including weight and design, when determining how far you can paddle.

How should I plan the distance for my kayak trips?

It’s recommended to start with a manageable distance, such as 2-3 miles per day for beginners. Factors such as water type, experience levels, weather conditions, and the length of the trip should all be taken into account. Plan for rest and exploration time, as well as potential obstacles. Research routes that offer natural hazards, scenic attractions, and established campsites to enhance your paddling experience.

How do I plan for kayak trip distances?

Planning and estimating the distance for kayak trips is crucial for a successful and enjoyable experience. Consider factors such as physical fitness, kayak type, wind and wave conditions, and route selection. By following the formulas and guidelines provided, you can plan your kayak trips with confidence. Start with manageable distances, build up your endurance, and make adjustments based on personal experience.

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2024 Vacay Valuator

The KAYAK Vacay Valuator helps you find out how far you can travel just by making small savings changes.

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Our latest research* shows more than half of British travellers will create a travel savings fund in 2024, while about 60% plan to cut back on non-essential expenses to fund their getaways. We’ve launched the KAYAK Vacay Valuator to help you see how far you can go by making small adjustments to your everyday spending habits.

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This Flight Calculator Will Find the Best Trip You Can Afford With Your Tax Refund

Calculate a trip to plan with your tax refund with this Kayak calculator.

Getting a tax refund can feel like found money, and Kayak is helping people figure out how to spend those checks on a vacation with a Tax Refund Trip Calculator.

The calculator , which the travel search engine shared with Travel + Leisure , allows travelers to input the amount of their 2022 tax refund and turns that into a flight they can afford.

After travelers enter the amount they received, the site directs them to a map with destinations and prices.

From there, travelers can choose what type of trip they want — like a city or beach getaway, a family trip, a romantic trip, or something outdoorsy — and explore possible destinations. Customers can also narrow down the search by putting in a date range and whether or not they're open to stopovers.

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“If your travel dates are flexible, you can uncover some amazing deals with Kayak’s Tax Refund calculator,” Jake Bouvrie, Kayak’s chief economist, told T+L. “Right now, for example, you can snag flight deals from NYC to Europe for under $500 if you travel during shoulder season versus the peak summer months.”

This is the second year Kayak has had a refund calculator .

“Despite flight prices being up , there are plenty of places people can travel if they’re flexible. [ Kayak’s ] Tax Refund Calculator gives a great overview of all the different places you can go within your budget (or within your tax refund for that matter),” a Kayak spokesperson told T+L.

So far, the average refund amount for 2023 has been $2,910, according to statistics from the Internal Revenue Service as of March 31. While that is more than enough to plan a trip (Kayak said the average four-day domestic trip runs about $1,400 for flights and hotel), it is a 9.8-percent decrease from 2022 when the average refund amount was $3,226.

Cheaper to Fly or Drive? KAYAK NEW Trip Calculator Finds Your Answer

Posted on June 28, 2022

With fuel prices at an all-time high and  demand for summer travel up 374 per cent* , many B.C.-residents are wondering the best way to get to their 2022 summer concerts, events, vacations and cottage escapes.

KAYAK’s new  Trip Calculator  helps answer the age-old question of taking to the skies or hitting the road by calculating the prices and savings of each. 

Whether you’re flying to optimize time in the destination, or driving to enjoy the views along the way, there’s no wrong answer when it comes to travel . But there are ways to make your trip a little more affordable.

Summer Travel Snapshot*

• Overall, summer flight prices are up 31%
• Domestic flight searches are up 210% and prices are up 27%
• International flight searches are up 456% and prices are up 17%
• Overall, rental car prices are up 65%
• Domestic rental car demand is up 175% and prices are up 111%
• International rental car demand is up 95% and prices are up 17%

How the Trip Calculator Works

From BC to Alberta: Soak up the sun with some  Stampede  fun this July

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How to turn 11 days of PTO into 31.

3 mins read

The average American has 11 days of PTO each year. While that’s hardly enough (looking longingly at you, Europe), we figured out how to maximize your time away from the office (and stay on budget). By combining days off with public holidays, all while using the shoulder seasons to find great deals, you can actually triple your vacation time.

Turn 11 PTO days into 31 days away from the office.

May is your time to shine. Combine your days off with Memorial Day to spend an amazing 9 days away from the office by only using 4 PTO days.

Trip idea: Winery-hopping in the Lone Star State

Your vacation calls for wildflowers and wine. Head to Texas Hill Country to take in the stunning wildflowers and experience award-winning wineries .

Since the Fourth of July falls on a Thursday, take the day before and after off to rocket your way into a 5-day weekend.

Trip idea: For extra fun, add water.

From kayaking to surfing to swimming holes , you’ll find plenty of activities for your summer vacation.

Now that you’ve got your travel dates down, check out our out-of-office generator so you can leave knowing you have the perfect OOO.

Take the day after Labor Day off to transition straight into the fall season.

Trip ideas: Get inspired

Spend your trip discovering a new band or artist. Catch live music at a local venue or festival .

Conserve your final PTO for early November before prices increase over Thanksgiving and into December. Take the Friday before Veteran’s Day off to plan a preventative stress-free vacation that is free of relatives.

Trip idea: Put your treads to the test.

All you need are hiking boots. Head to Guadalupe Mountains National Park to tackle the McKittrick Canyon and take in stunning views.

Get ahead of your 2025 trips.

Take days off before Martin Luther King Jr. Day to get some long weekend plans on the books.

Trip idea: Visit Monahan Sandhills State Park.

It’s time for adventure. Experience a different side of Texas at Monahan Sandhills State Park where you can sandsurf, horseback ride and explore the trails

March and April have no public holidays making February time off ultra important. Take the Friday before Presidents’ Day off and enjoy your 4-day weekend in a new location.

See more of what Texas has to offer.

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