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A Walk Among The Wild – Pada Yatra Guide

• Pada Yatra – Introduction

This guide gives you full details to prepare for Pada Yatra.

What is Pada Yatra?

Preparation, clothing & wearables, first aid kit, sleeping  equipment,, what to expect at pada yatra, in case of an emergency.

Every year Yala restricted area is opened for public due to Pada Yatra ( foot pilgrimage). Pada Yatra is afoot pilgrimaging from Jaffna to Kataragama. The road to the Kataragama after the Okada is through Kumana, and Yala Block A and B. Usually the block B is restricted for any visitors.

The nature lovers, hikers, as well as worshippers from Hindu & Buddhist, takes the road from Kumana onwards to experience the beauty, culture and worship the Gods.

I wanted to write a Pada Yatra guide because I didn’t find a lot of information online. There were few forum discussions & trip reports at Lakdasun.

• Days Required: 4 to 5
• Weather: Dry Season
• Cost: 3000 to 5000 LKR
• Permission: No Special Permission Required to Join the pilgrimage
• Time Period: July-August, The actual date can be found by calling to Kataragama Devalaya  or Kumana Wild Life Office:0633635867

Link to the FB photo album from here .

By Bus and Private Vehicle: Colombo > Panama > Okada

There is a Bus from Colombo to Panama. Both Private and Public buses can be booked. The private bus can be booked to by busbooking.lk while Public buses can be only booked on the Day before 6 hours at Pettah Bus Station. The bus takes around 8 hours to get to the Panama.

If you took the bus you need to arrange some vehicle from Panama to Okada.

Hiking: Kumana Entrance > Kuda Kabiliththa > Kabiliththa > Lin Thuna(3 Wells) > Parana Thotupala(Old Harbour) or Warahana > Katagamuwa > Katharagama

Download the GPS Trek from here . (Thanks to Lakdasun)

Total Distance: 101 Km

• Day 1: (By a Vehicle) from Panama to Okanda(Kumana Entrance): 19KM

Total Walking Distance

• Option 1: 70Km
• Option 2: 82Km
• Day 1: Kumana Entrance to Kuda Kabliththa : 21 Km
• Day 2: Kuda Kabiliththa to Lin Thuna : 16Km
• Day 3: Lin Thuna to Warahana : 25Km
• Option 1: Warahana to Katagamuwa Entrance: 8Km
• Option 2: Warahana to Kataragama: 20Km

Pada Yatra can be extremely challenging, both mentally and physically due to two main reasons.

• High Temperature & Dehydration
• Terrain with long valleys(No shade from the sun), water crossings and sand.

Therefore it is important to prepare yourself for these conditions. The importance of constant hydration and taking enough salts to keep the cramps away are key factors to make your journey enjoyable.

Special note the hikers with less experience: Join with a crew or someone who has done the treck. Their experience will help you to navigate through the rough terrain.

3L of Water bottles are recommended as follows,

• 2L Water Bottle for Water.
• 1L Water Bottle for salts(Jeewani)

There are water points along the track to fill your bottles. But there were times that I ran out of the water and forced to drink water from the lake. If you are a tourist it is advisable to use water purification tablets or a life straw.

When you are drinking Jeewani, just take one gulp of it and drink some water afterwards to keep your mouth fresh. It is important to not to drink too much water at once but keep drinking a small portion of water regularly. This will keep your mouth and lips wet.

• Hiking Wear
• Before and After Wear
• Multi-Purpose Cloth: Can be used as a head cover in long valleys.
• A Hiking Hat.

Special Note: Do not wear denim as hiking clothing. Denim is uncomfortable for long journeys and it can cause small injuries or cuts.

I recommend track bottom from experience. It is light, comfortable and it can be washed easily.

For the Top Wear: I wore a long sleeve cotton T-shirt. It gives the protection from the sun as well as absorb the sweat quickly.

I was managed to survive with 3 sets of clothing as mentioned above. Each day you will be able to wash your hiking clothes and dry it before the next day. Since you have to carry a backpack between 10Kg to 15kg across 4 days in Hot Sun, minimizing the load will make your journey enjoyable.

• Pair of Canvas Shoes or Hiking Shoes and Socks
• A pair of Slippers or Sandals.

Special Note: Do not wear new shoes. It will cut your legs and make the rest of the journey hard. Also, avoid wearing hard shoes that made for mountain climbing. The most important factors when choosing a pair of shoes are ventilation and comfortability. You might require to take off your shoes when crossing water paths and muddy areas. Some hikers tend to wear slippers throughout the journey since it is easy to take them off.

• 1 x Crape bandage
• 8 x Jeewani Packets
• Water Purification Tablets
• Salon Pass Spray
• Sopremisecne Cream
• Mosquito Repellent
• Pandol, Piriton, Strepcils, Vitamin C

The only things that I used from above pack were Spray and Jeewani. The spray was so useful. Since it’s a long walk and heavy backpack. The shoulders tend to get sore.

Water Blisters can come up on your feet. This happens due to improper shoes. Make sure that shoes are not new and used to your feet.

• 15 Noodles Packets
• Chocolate Bars: It can provide a quick energy boost.

At the end of the day, I only ate Chocolate Bars from my pack. A lot of Pada Yatra devotees offered us food(Breakfast Lunch, Tea and Dinner). Pack your bag with food that gives you quick energy. If you are travelling group of 3 or less, Most likely people around you will give you food. But if you are in a group of 5 or more it is advisable to arrange your own food.

Sleeping Matt and Blanket or Sleeping Bag.

It is not necessary to carry a Tent since it is the dry season and it is most unlikely to rain. But please check the weather reports ahead and plan accordingly. ( The tent will add extra weight to your backpack.) There were not many bugs or mosquitoes. In a personal note, I just slept looking at stars.

• Cooking Pot
• Small Plate
• Torch(head torches are preferable)
• Camera Equipment
• GPS(if you have one)

Download Pada Yatra Check List from Here.

Yala is full of wildlife and beautiful landscapes. I found myself walking in the thick jungle. I saw elephants, buffalos and lot of animals that can cause me harm if provoked. Yet there is a small theory/belief that I have.

“if you do not harm the nature in any way, It won’t Harm you back”.

This is a principle that I live by. I didn’t meet any harm during the course of Pada Yathra. Yet there are few things you should follow.

• Travel with a Group or join a “Nade(Group of Pilgrims)”. Please make sure that you get permission from the leader of “Nade”. They will welcome you.
• This is a Hindu pilgrimage. Therefore respect their traditions to avoid conflict. This includes zero alcohol and smoking.
• Sun is going to be blazing hot. So Be prepared. Use of a sun cream will help. Make sure that you hydrate yourself regularly. (Drink water if your lips are getting dry).
• There are no toilets after you started the trail. So be okay with going to the jungle.
• There are regular waterpoints set up by the Sri Lankan Army. Make sure that you refill because sometimes some water points are 10 KMs Apart.
• Please spend the nights at a camp as mentioned in above route or at a checkpoint. Checkpoints have army guards and water. Camp Sites have a first aid unit, water, protection by Army and plenty of pilgrims and hikers.
• 3rd Stretch is can be hard to follow. So if you are a first timer, Please make sure that you go with a group or use GPS route to avoid getting lost.
• Be Mindful of your surrounding. Keep your eyes and ears open.
• Avoid or minimize polythene usage. Also do not leave any polythene wrap behind. Collect your own garbage.
• Help fellow pilgrims. I gave a lot of medicine away.

Please contact army forces at the nearest checkpoint. If you are unable to walk ask someone to deliver the message to forces.

Always remember, As an adventure lover, a nature lover you are granted an opportunity walk across Yala. This is due to the pilgrimage. Therefore, Respect their culture, customs and rules. They are strict about the use of alcohol and smoking. This will help you to avoid conflicts.

Always Remember that.

Special thanks to my hiking partners during the trek Sachith(Right, check out his rock climbing place: ClimbLanka ) and Priyanjith(middle). Kushan and Deepika Fernando who helped me with initial information.

 Update (20.6.2018): Gates will be open for Yala on July 6th July 4th,  2018. Please recheck this information. If this is wrong, comment or informs me know via messenger.

About the author

Vinura perera.

Hi to everyone, My name is Vinura! Hello, I'm a different soul that roam around different landscapes chasing the beauty of Mother Nature. I found "Chase the Wonders" blog to share my experience with all of you :).

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Cancel reply, a definitive guide to annapurna circuit (ac), is quechua trek 100 the best hiking shoes for hiking in sri lanka , kirigalpoththa & thotupala summits, off the beaten horton plains trail, rock climbing at climb lanka: hang on to your hands, join the journey.

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Everything You Need to Know About Climbing Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada), Sri Lanka

Thinking about climbing Adam’s Peak? This guide has everything you need to know!

Located in Southern Sri Lanka, Sri Pada is a 2,243m high pilgrimage site, located 40km from Ratnapura and 32km from Hatton.

Revered as a holy site by Buddhists, Hindus, Christians and Muslims, each year approximately 20,000 pilgrims climb the peak and visit the Adam’s Peak footprint at the top.

Buddhists believe the footprint belongs to Buddha, Hindus believe it belongs to Lord Shiva and Muslims and Christians believe it’s Adam’s first step after Eden. Regardless of their faith, all pilgrims climb in harmony and pay their respects at the top.

What : Climb Sri Lanka’s 2,243m peak, Sri Pada (Adam’s Peak) a famous pilgrimage site Why : Watch the sunrise with thousands of Buddhist, Hindu, Muslim and Christian pilgrims in a strenuously humbling experience When : Pilgrimage season is from December to April due to the best weather conditions Where : Southern Sri Lanka, 40km from Ratnapura and 32km from Hatton How : 6 routes available, Hatton is most popular route; 5km, 3hrs one way, well connected by public transport Who : Moderate, short but powerful. Reasonable level of fitness or determination needed

Routes to Adam’s Peak

There are many possible hiking routes to take. The longer hikes available; The Kuruwita Erathna, Ihala-Maliboda and Ratnapura routes are harder and are not as commonly hiked, particularly not by travellers. All requiring good levels of fitness, planning and navigating (More information can be found on at sripada.org ).

The most popular option is from Hatton. With this route you’ll have the bonus of making the climb with thousands of pilgrims. Whilst this means you won’t have the place to yourself, it’s a truly magical experience walking alongside the white dressed worshippers on the way to the top (many of them complete the hike in bare feet!).

Climbing Adam’s Peak via the Hatton Route 

• Trail Start : Dalhousie (30km from Hatton)
• Trail Distance : 5km one way
• Elevation gain : 1000m
• Climb Time : 3 hours
• Hiking Season : December to April (very busy during weekends and full moons)

The Hatton route is short and steep, with a largely paved path and lighting for the majority of the climb. It also has many rest spots with drinking water and snacks and a variety of smaller temples along the way, including the Japanese Peace Temple.

The trail begins North East of Adam’s Peak in a small town called Dalhousie, a one hour tuk tuk journey from Hatton. It’s the most popular route and you’ll really get a full experience of the locals and other pilgrims. Despite the popularity the route is by no means easy, the 5,500 steps to its peak are uneven and unforgiving. Even experienced hikers will be sure to feel it in their legs on the way down. 

When to climb Adam’s Peak

Hikers typical make the ascent during the pilgrimage season, starting on the Unduvap Poya Day, this changes each year but is generally at the end of December (December 3 2017) and finishes on the Vesak Poya Day (May 29 2018), the exact days are here. This period has the best weather but also has thousands of pilgrims making the climb which can cause congestion towards the top. The busiest periods for climbing Adam’s Peak are January and February and on weekends or holidays. If you’re wanting a quieter climb it would be best to go midweek and at the very end of the pilgrimage season. Note that the later in the year you climb the less predictable the weather conditions will be. You can find more details on Sri Lankan weather and seasons here. 

If you’re planning on watching the sunrise from the peak then leave early! It can get very busy and congested during busier periods. The trail starts a one hour drive from Hatton and the hike takes roughly 2-5 hours to reach the peak. With the sun rising at roughly 6 am (depending on what month you go) aim to be at the peak by at least 4.30/5.00 am to get a good spot.

We got a Tuk Tuk from Hatton at Midnight and arrived to the trail point just after 1 am. Climbing the peak quicker than expected we arrived at the summit just after 3 am. In my opinion this was a good time as the trail was quieter and gave us time to relax at the top and take in the temples. If you plan to arrive early, make sure you take some extra layers so you can change from your sweaty ones (and they will be sweaty), as it gets bitterly cold at the top no matter the time of year.

Accommodation for climbing Adam’s Peak 

You have two options for accommodation: Hatton or Delhousie. Delhousie is a small village right at the trail start whilst Hatton is a well connected town 30km away. Whilst Delhousie is closer, it’s not as well connected (particularly outside of pilgrimage season) and has limited services. Hatton has the advantage of being easy to reach, with more accommodation options and amenities but you will then need to travel 30km to start the trail.

Delhousie has a number of guesthouses and hotels (many along the main road) very close to the trail varying from as low as 1000rs a night for budget options. If you’re planning on going during peak season it’s possible to book ahead however with lower priced guesthouses you can turn up and take your pick. If you’re completing the hike outside of pilgrimage season then you don’t need to worry about booking, just look when you arrive and you’ll be able to get much cheaper rates.

Hatton’s tourist infrastructure is not so built up but for budget options there are a few guesthouse dotted through town with a few close to the train and bus station. For you culinary wanderers, Hatton has some cracking local restaurants. There are a number of dosa shops (don’t be expecting anything fancy) which are cheap as chips and very vegan friendly (check for ghee!). There is also an amazing curry buffet for 100 rupees, opposite the bus station, with a guesthouse just above it. We went there everyday during our stay!

Climbing Adam’s Peak has become much more popular for travellers and in recent years the accommodation options have really grown. We found our accommodation through Booking.com but you’ll also find a number of choices on Hostel World and Cozycozy . If you’re not sure which accommodation to pick it’s helpful to read through other travellers’ reviews on TripAdvisor.

How to get to Adam’s Peak

Throughout the year buses connect Hatton with Colombo, Kandy and Nuwara Eliya along with many other small stations. During pilgrimage season there are direct buses to Dalhousie from Kandy, Nuwara Eliya and Colombo, however these are very busy during peak times and do not run out of season.

Hatton is also connected by trains which run year round. From Kandy the journey is roughly 2.5/3 hours and from Colombo it’s 5/6 hours with 5 daily trains. This article has more information about connecting train times and prices. 

To reach Delhousie from Hatton buses run every 30 minutes through pilgrimage season, these buses go via Maskeliya and take about 2 hours. Alternatively you can take a tuk tuk which can be arranged through your accommodation or speaking with the drivers in Hatton. Taking only an hour this is the quicker option but make sure you negotiate and confirm a price before you leave. It should be 2000 – 3000rs depending on your negotiating skills. It’s a beautiful experience driving along in darkness and seeing Sri Pada lit up in the distance!

Have you taken this tuk tuk journey recently? We’d love to know how much you paid so we can keep everything up-to-date. Tell us in the comments below!

What you need for climbing Adam’s Peak

Although the route to the top is not particularly long you DO need warm outdoors clothes and shoes. The stairs are uneven and slippery so you need good traction and it goes from cold to extremely cold at the peak depending on the time of year. We highly recommend these guys for a good all-round travel and hiking shoe , plus they’re vegan!

Make sure you take warm layers and and change of base layers for the top. A hat, gloves and a blanket along with a good coat will keep you feeling cosy. Temperatures rise with the sun and the way back down can get hot. Bring enough to keep you warm at the top but not too much to weigh you down as you’ll likely take the layers off later on in the morning.

We spent nearly 12 hours on Sri Pada from start to finish and if you’re like us you’ll build up a brutal appetite! To save money and make sure we had lots of vegan hiking snacks we took everything in our backpacks. Alternately you can buy tea and drinks, traditional snacks and sundries from the trail-side shops. We took bananas, sweets and cakes for energy, fruit, nuts and coconut roti for breakfast and plenty of water just to be sure (all bought from Hatton). The shops on the trail are far more expensive than regular Sri Lankan shops, so if you’re wanting to save some money pick up your grub before you go. If you’re wanting a lighter bag than buy as you need along the path. 

An ideal packing list for climbing Adam’s Peak would be;

• Hiking boots
• Thick outdoors socks
• Lycra cycle trousers (warm, lightweight and quick to dry. Great for hiking)
• Zip-off hiking trousers
• Outdoors fleece
• Hat, gloves (plus a blanket for the top if you want to be extra comfortable)

Food and Extras

• Nuts & Urunda (sweet coconut balls)
• Banana & salak (snake fruit, doesn’t bruise and good for energy)
• Coconut roti & Vadai (easy to carry and lots of calories)
• head torch (some parts are not well lit)
• 1 x 1.5lr bottle of water
• Plastic bags for rubbish

*DON’T FORGET* take small change for temple offerings, toilets, teas etc. Don’t be trying to pay for a cup of tea or the toilet with a 500 rupee note!

Suggested Adam’s Peak climbing itinerary

The climb is best done in 2/3 days. Our rough itinerary from Hatton would be;

• Arrive to Hatton and find accommodation
• Get supplies, arrange transport to Dalhouse and get a good dinner (Dosa or buffet?)
• 12 am Taxi from Hatton to Dalhousie
• 1.15 am Start trail from Dalhousie
• 3-5 am a rrive to peak for sunrise
• 7 am Start trail back down
• Get a bus back to Hatton (1 hr Dalhousie to Hatton)

Our advice for climbing Adam’s Peak

It is possible to make the trip quickly by climbing the day you arrive and moving on to your next destination as soon as you finish the hike. For fast hikers it’s possible to get to the peak and back in less than 4 hours if it’s not busy, not allowing time to watch the sunrise. Although you’ll save on a nights accommodation I would NOT suggest this as it will be extremely tiring, you’ll have to climb with your backpack and you won’t take in the full experience, especially during pilgrimage season.

The accommodation in Hatton is not expensive and it’s worth paying for 2 nights. Nobody wants to be climbing 5,500 steps with all of their stuff on their back. If you’re staying in Delhousie, it is easily done to arrive and climb the same day, as the trail is on your doorstep, but don’t be planning anything strenuous the next day!

Make sure you go green when climbing 

As Sri Pada is a pilgrimage destination it has over 20,000 visitors each season and unfortunately an unprecedented amount of litter along the paths and on the sides the trail. Don’t be part of the problem. Normal hiking etiquette should apply and although many pilgrims drop litter, bio-degradable or not, make sure you take a plastic bag with you to keep your rubbish. Better yet, take two bags and bring some extra rubbish with you (why not three or four…).

The route that leads to Sri Pada is an important habitat particularly for birds, mammals and insects. Limit your volume and if you’re using a headtorch then keep the beams to the path.

Although it’s now common for travellers to climb Sri Pada remember it’s still a pilgrimage site. Although it might look great on Instagram, remember that the not everyone will appreciate you taking photos of them, particularly when they’re climbing 5,500 steps!

Have you climbed Sri Pada? What did you think? Do you have any tips or advice for the climb? Let us know in the comments box!

Keep exploring…

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43 Comments

Wow! What an enormous famous pilgrimage site to hike! I really love the photo from Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada) while watching the sunrise with Buddhists, Muslims, and Christians. Thanks for sharing the tips, a big help for every hikers to enjoy everything when they visit Sri Pada.

We would love to take the train ride there.

It is a shame to hear about all the litter on the paths. This seems to be a big issue in areas like this. There is never a good excuse to not tread lightly when they visit these places. Tourists are always the first ones to complain about trash and yet most often the ones responsible for it. I personally believe there should be a fee/tax that can be used to support local communities who clean up the mess. If people don’t want to pay the fee/tax all they have to do is pick up a certain amount of trash (perhaps two bags like you suggested) and return it to the depot for a refund… just an idea this blog post made me think up… THANKS!

Thanks for sharing. Keep travel blogging. Adventure is better shared with friends!

This is very interesting! Sri Pada means sacred footprint. I didn’t know Christians believe this is the footprint of St. Thomas. I even googled an image of the footprint.

What an amazing climb and love that you are positive even about sharing the route with others, I really like that as many hikers are a bit snobbish about having the place to themselves. And those views, wow they look amazing!

A very timely post for me. I’m going in Sri Lanka next month but my initial plan is to skip Adam’s Peak as I only have 2 weeks. I plan to do the easier alternative though at Little Adam’s Peak in Ella. After reading this post, I’m reconsidering including this in my itinerary. Hehe!

This looks like an amazing excursion! Very helpful tips. That is amazing you can climb along with the pilgrims if you prefer, it must add greatly to the experience! I agree, this would be way too much to do all in one day. I love my hikes to not be rushed so I can take my time and enjoy the scenery along the way. Thank you for sharing!

I love hiking and having a spiritual element added in sounds lovely. I can’t believe there are people who do this barefoot. 1000m of elevation is no walk in the park.

It’s unbelievable! And you have the sherpas who go up and down carrying food and supplies to the top, making it all look easy!

That’s a great idea, I wish something like that could be implemented. I know of in Central America they have recycling initiatives for local communities but I didn’t come across any in Sri Lanka. We could set up a project…. 🙂

I think it’s pretty neat how the different cultures have their different opinions on the history, yet they all use it as a pilgrimage site!

Ha, I definitely share the same opinion about sharing it with other tourists. Pilgrims on the other hand I’m more than happy to share the route with!

You should definitely do Adams Peak. Little Adam’s Peak has a beautiful view, particularly at sunrise, but it’s not so much a hike. Ella rock is definitely more impressive. Adam’s Peak definitely takes the crown though, you can’t beat the atmosphere at the top and it’s definitely worth making your plans to fit in the climb.

Taking your time is definitely key. I don’t see the point in racing to the top of any peak, no matter how high. It’s all about the journey, not the destination 🙂

As much as I love climbing itself, it’s so nice to have something to actually look forward to at the top of a hike! Not only does that view look incredible but the temples seem really cool just to be around.

Also love a good interfaith place of worship haha. Climbing among all the pilgrims sound like such an experience!

Amazing post for different treks! I would like to conquer this some day..I definitely need to work on my fitness levels a bit though!

So nice to know there’s vegan friendly places! Also good tip about keeping the volume down and the photos. This was so thorough, I’m going to bookmark for future planning! Thanks for sharing 🙂

The pilgrims really made the whole experience. Although the distance is not too long, 5,500 continuous steps is pretty gruelling so it was amazing to see 60/70/80 year old barefooted pilgrims walking past you with a big smile on their face.

There are a lot of break spots along the way, so if you go slowly and take breaks you wouldn’t have to be overly fit. It’s definitely worth the blood, sweat and tears

Hi Carmen, glad it was useful I hope you get to visit Sri Pada in the future!

This is so cool, I never knew it had any significance to Christians. How did you find this place?? This just feels like what travel is supposed to be about; adventures, cheapness, and authenticity. thanks for sharing!

Exactly, adventures, cheapness and authenticity. I’d also say local culture and food too! I think we had read about it and friends who had visited Sri Lanka before us had told us too 🙂

Hi, props to this blog it really helps me with the details of this trip. I just came back on this trip for free I would love to share my travelling life hack to you guys. I just want you guys to know that I’m new to this and I love this I already travelled 3 trips for free and I would love to share them with you. Hit me up with your experience about it and I would gladly help. http://bit.ly/2GvhY8p Enjoy 🙂

Wow this sounds incredible! I’m a big lover of hiking and LOVE the mountains but this sounds a bit too hard for me! I would love to be able to do it someday though! Bridget https://thebridy.com

Hi Ian, thanks for contacting us. What are these tips then ey? We love free trips 🙂

Hi Bridget, definitely don’t be put off. The hike is stenuous but you can take your time and go and your own pace 🙂 The view from the top is all the more amazing after some blood, sweat and tears. If you do plan on going, give us an email if you want to ask any questions!

Vvvvvvv useful post. Thanks guys 🙂

I read about this before I visited Sri Lanka a couple of years ago – it is awesome! I was travelling with 2 small kiddos so not really feasible – maybe I’ll be lucky enough to go back one day and do the hike. It just sounds so beautiful.

My mother is Sri Lankan and this has been on my bucket list for years. Will get there one day soon hopefully. Thanks for the great post. I also love your entire blog and the ideas you share for sustainable travel, we need more information like this so keep up the amazing work!

Sounds like an interesting trip! I like to pick up rubbish along the way too, particularly in spring when things have been covered by snow during winter (I’m in canada!) Thanks for sharing ?

Nice!! Not sure I can make the climb but the view looks amazing. Hopefully one day 🙂

Nice! Thanks for sharing your experience and the amazing photos! I don’t think I can make that hike but that view is seriously something.

Hey Eva, the hike is hard work but you can take all the time you need and the view at the top is definitely worth the hard work!

It’s a great thing to do, if everyone picked up one bag the environment would be in a lot better condition! Where in Canada are you?

You definitely need to go out there, it really is awesome country to travel. We really want to go back in the future. Thanks for your words, it means a lot 🙂 It’s nice to write about things we’re passionate about and have people respond well to them!

Hey Julz, I wouldn’t let the kids put you off. There were a lot of families making the route and because there are lots of food stalls/amenities along the way you can pick things up along the way. If you do decide to go, then please give us an email and we can give you some advice!

I have to get across my admiration for your generosity supporting persons who really want assistance with the area. Your very own dedication to getting the message all over has been extraordinarily functional and has in every case enabled ladies like me to reach their endeavors. Your new helpful publication signifies a great deal to me and far more to my colleagues. With thanks; from each one of us.

wow very useful post, and thank you for the details… each and everything has mentioned about Adam’s Peak on the blog.

Ha, yes, we like detail! Also, it was one of our favourite travel experiences EVER so we hope to help others have the same experience. Are you planning on climbing Adam’s Peak?

Hello, we climb Adams peak in March 2016? We started at 24h00 in “To sripada” because this was the shortest way from our hotel in Ratnapura, otherwise we had to take a bus ride for a few hours to do the easiest climbing route, We must have done about 8000 stairs … every 100 stairs was there one that was marked, until about 6500 we have been able to count those stairs like that, then we certainly did more than 1000 stairs until we arrived in “Galwangdiya” then we saw “Adams peak” for the first time and started another 4000 stairs to the top (I think). Halfway through that last climb we met the youngest guests who told us that we should not go ferder because everything was jammed, yet around 6 o’clock in the morning we heard the drums from the monastery, together with the sunrise this is the most beautiful and hardest thing we have done in our life, we were on the bus around 12H00 in the afternoon My question now is: How many stairs are there in total between “To sripada” and “Adams Peak” I can’t find this anywhere, I suspect above 12000 stairs, can this be correct?

Hey there Vandermeersch! Sounds like you had an awesome experience. Yes, it does seem to get very busy at the top. What time of year did you go? Whilst I’m not 100% sure from the exact places you mention, the whole route from Ratnapura is meant to have around 5,500 steps!

Thanks David 🙂 Glad you enjoyed it and I hope it can be helpful for climbing Sri Pada.

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Lakdasun Trip Reports Archive - Images of Sri Lanka - your travel buddy's affordable - travel guide for happy safe travelling in Sri Lanka

• Safety tips for travelling in Sri Lanka

Rathnapura Palabathgala Trail to Sripada (Adam’s peak)

Trail Difficulty: Strenuous

Trail Head: Siripagama, Rathnapura

Nearest Town: Siripagama

Nearest City: Rathnapura

Access to Trail head: Paved road. Public Transport is available from Rathnapura to Siripagama. Trail head is just 100m from Siripagama bus stop. Account 1.5 hours from Rathnapura if driving and 2.5 hour if pubic transport is used.

Colombo -> Rathnapura [100km on A4] -> Malwala [7.5km on B391] -> Palabaddale [12km on B265] -> Siripagama [2.5km]

Total distance fromColombois 122km

Trail End: Sripada (Adam’s peak)

Total Length: 8.5 km

Elevation Gain: 2000m (Elevation at Trail Head: 250m | Elevation at Trail End: 2250m)

Approximate time: 8 – 12 hours

Hiking Season: Official Sripada season begins in December and ends in April. This is the period of best weather. Avoid long week-ends and full-moon days during this period unless you enjoy a crowded trail 🙂

An off-season climb can also be extremely rewarding since you will completely be away from any civilization or human contact until you reach the peak. Select a dry moth, July or August, since the trail can be extremely hazardous to pass during monsoon months.

Permit Required: NO

This trail goes through the evergreen rain forest of the peak wilderness sanctuary and it is closer with the nature compared to the popular Hatton – Maskeliya route toAdam’s peak. Low land vegetation (tall trees – thick canopy) covers the trail at the beginning and vegetation gradually transforms to a mountain cloud forest (shorter, more heavily stemmed, moss covered trees) towards the trail end. Peak wilderness sanctuary is among the best areas for birds and butterflies inSri Lankaas well.

Being a trail leading to a place of worship, a significant portion of it has well made steps, some dating back to the 11th centaury. Most of the tricky sections have metal bars/ chains fixed as support to make the passage easy and safe. There are sheltered rest stops called “Ambalamas” approximately every 1.5 KM. These ambalamas are suitable for an overnight stay if required. During Sripada season, the trail is lit-up at night.

0 to 4km: This trail starts off with a long, steep ascent. For four kilometers you will be climbing steps, cement steps first and uneven rock steps there after. Average grade is slightly over 1:4 with frequent brief sections exceeding 1:3.  This portion of the trail will elevate you to 1300m from 250m at the trail head (siripagama). By the time you complete this you are at the top of the first peak (point01) out of the seven peaks (Adam’s peak being the 7th) you have to pass during the hike. None of the first six peaks is as prominent as the Adam’s peak as they are surrounded by a number of small mountains.

4km – 6.5km: This portion is predominantly a natural trail. Steps and other forms of support is only available at most difficult to pass points. Regular climb ups-climb downs will be experienced as the trail passes over four more less prominent peaks.  This section ends at “Haramitipana Ambalama”.Adam’s peak rising like a pinnacle from the surrounding peaks can clearly be seen from this location.  At Haramitipana this trail meets another trail from Kuruwita Erathana. The place at which the two trails meet is known as “Galwangediya”

6.5km – 7.7 km: A section of uneven stone steps. This portion of the trail goes over the sixth and the last of the less prominent peaks and ends at “Adiyamalathenna Ambalama”, the last rest stop before the final climb. The last portion of the trail which is the steepest ascends starts here.

 7.7km – 8.5 km: This section of the trail elevates you from 1960m at “Adiyamalathenna” to 2250m at Adam’s peak over a mere 800m length. An average grade of 1:3 with certain sections close to 1:2 makes this the hardest climb of the journey. This section is called “Mahagiridamba”. There are steps cut on the stone and a protective metal side rails from start to end of this section.

Kuruwita Erathna Trail to Sri Pada (Adam’s Peak)

Trail Head: Adevikanda, Erathna (near entrance to mini-hydro power plant)

Nearest Town: Erathna                         

Nearest City: Kuruwita

Access to Trail head:

Route to Adevikanda, Erathna

Colombo-> Awissawella -> Ehaliyagoda ->KuruwitaTown[80km] -> Erathna[11km] -> Adevikanda[3km] (approximately 94km)

Roads are paved all the way up to the trail head from the Kuruwita town onA4 Highway. Public transport is available from Kuruwita to the trail head during the sri pada season. Off season this will be limited to the Erathna town. Account for 40 mins from Kuruwita if driving and 1.5 hours on public transport.

Trail End: Sripada (Adam’s peak)            Total Length: 12km

Elevation Gain: 1850m (Elevation at Trail Head: 400m | Elevation at Trail End: 2250m)

Hiking Season: Official Sri Pada season begins in December and ends in April. This is the period of best weather. Avoid long week-ends and full-moon days during this period unless you enjoy a crowded trailJ.

Kuruwita – Erathna trail to Sri Pada is the third most popular trail leading toAdam’s peak. This trail is much difficult to tackle than the most popular Hatton-Nallathanni route.

While this trail is about 3km longer than the second most popular Rathnapura – Palabathgala route, the trail conditions and the surrounding environment is very much similar to the Palabathgala trail. In fact these two trails meet 2km before the summit.

0 to 3.4km:  The first 3.4km of this trail is mostly an intense continuous climb. There will be brief flat or less intense sections, but they rarely last for more than 100m at a stretch. This section of the trail mostly goes through the disturbed forest and abandoned tea fields and therefore the trail is fairly broad and open. Steps and other forms of support is available only at most difficult point. The rest of the trail is a rough track over boulders and rocks for the most part.

This climb ends at the top of a mountain known as “Warnagala” meaning “The colourful rock”. “Warnagala” possibly got its name because of the large, exposed rock bed on its side. A stream flows over the large rock bed creating a beautiful large waterfall called “Warnagala falls”. Unfortunately at present most of the water have been diverted to generate hydro power and therefore the true beauty of the fall can only be seen during the wet months (off season).

Important land marks you will pass during this stretch would be

 “Jambolagaha-Yata” Ambalama (A Permanent Rest Place) at 1.6km from trail head (Waypoint: ES06)

“Diamondgala” ambalama (A Permanent Rest Place) at 2.6km from the trail head (Waypoint: ES11)

The intake basin of the penstock of the power plant (where the large pipes carrying water to the turbines collect water diverted from the stream) at 2.8km from the trail head (Waypoint: ES12)

“Saman Dewalaya” & Buddha Statue about 50m from ES12 (Waypoint: ES13).

An important land mark (and an attraction) that should not be missed in this section is the “WarnagalaFalls”. The first glimpse of the waterfall (or the exposed rock bed during the dry season) can be seen high up in the mountain at round 1.2km from the trail head (Waypoint: ES04). As you climb, around 2.2km from the trail head, the trail goes over the side of this rock bed (Waypoint: ES04). There is a small bridge like structure and steel bars on the trail to help climb the rock bed.  After passing the small bridge look for a trial on to your right side through the forest. This trail will take you to the large rock bed of the waterfall (Waypoint: ES10) (less than 100m walk). Even during the dry season, there are several large pools filled with crystal clear water and during rainy season you can see the magnificent cascade of water over the large rock bed.

This continuous climb ends as you reach the top ofWarnagalaMountain, 3.4km from the trail head.

3.4 to 6 km:  As you reach the top of Warnagala Mountain, after passing a scenic outlook where the trail goes over a rock bed with iron bar laid for support (Waypoint: ES16), you will see the trail transforming in to a narrow foot path through dense, undisturbed forest. These 2.6km is an easy and interesting walk along the edge of a cliff with a river flowing deep in the valley. Because of the forest canopy the trail is well shaded from the sun, the forest is full of interesting wonders such as little flowers and streams, and the trail is more or less flat (with only occasional, very brief climb ups and downs).

The only “Ambalama” or permanent rest place you find in this section is the Ambalama at “Seethagangula” or “IcyRiver” (Waypoint: ES22). At the point, which is located exactly 5km from the trail head; the trail meets the river that was flowing in the valley, at a point where two streams merge. There is a beautiful large natural pool with crystal clear water. You can bath in the river if you can handle the temperature!

As you walk about 1km from this point you will again have to start a section of continuous climb (Waypoint: ES24).

6km to 10km: You will experience frequent, intense climbs during this section as you make about a 500m elevation gain. There will be flat sections intermittently but they will not last long. The trail still goes through the dense forest for the most part and very irregular. Underfoot conditions are not smooth at all.

At about 7.7km from the trail head you will reach Buddhist shrine and a small temple called “MedahinnaTemple” (Waypoint: ES28)

At about 9km from the trail head, you will reach a somewhat flat area with a large bed rock and a permanent resting place (Waypoint: ES32). This is called the “Idikatupana” or “GeththamPana”. As the trail goes over this bed rock, take a look behind you. You will see an interesting landscape with a prominent square shape mountain in the backdrop seen over layers of trees. If you happen to be at this place in the late evening you will be able to witness a memorable sunset scene. There are few places in this section of the trail where you find this square spare mountain creating interesting compositions, the sunset scene at this place is the best out of all of them in my opinion.

Passing this point as you climb another 1km along the rough trail, you will reach the resting place called “Galwangediya” where the Rathnapura-Palabathgala Trail meets the Kuruwita – Erathna Trail, 10 km from the trail head (Waypoint: ES33)

10Km to 12km: There are few resting places in the next 100m from ES33. The last of this bunch situated at 100m from Galwangediya (Waypoint: ES34). This entire area is a high altitude plain and it’s called “Haramitipana”. From “Heramitipana”Adam’s peak rising like a pinnacle from the surrounding peaks can clearly be seen making it clear that from this location it is a single continues climb to the summit.

Passing “Haramitipana Plain” you have to tackle a somewhat intense and continuous climb on an irregular rocky trail for about 1.2km to reach the last permanent resting place before the summit which is called “Adiyamalathenna” (Waypoint: ES35)

From this point the steepest ascend of the trail has to be tacked. This section is called “Mahagiridamba” or “The Great Rock Climb”. This entire 800m of length is a steep climb. The last 600m is so steep that the steps are continuously aided with steel bars on both sides. As you reach the summit it feels more like walking in the Sky as the steps are so steep.

12km from the trail head you reach the summit of Sri Pada which is the 5th highest and the most prominent peak in Sri Lanka (Waypoint: ES38).

Tips, Notes & special remarks:

• The summit can be extremely windy & cold, be prepared if you plan to stay there for a considerable time.
• Except during the late months of Sripada season, the probability of rain is quite high. (Thunder storms during monsoon months May – July, Sep – Nov). Be prepared with a rain coat and water proofing for electronics such as cameras.
• Leaches may occasionally bother you, especially in the lower sections of the trail.
• Small shops pop up on the way to the mountain top offering all sorts of food and refreshments during Sripada season.
• Drinking Water is plentiful. Water from streams is generally safe to drink without treatment.
• Make it a point to be at summit before sunrise to witness how the distinctive shape of the mountain casts a triangular shadow on the surrounding plain.
• The best approach would be to start from the trial head on a late morning, reach “Galwangediya” or “Heramitipana” by the evening, spend the night there and climb up to the summit before the sunrise.
• The sheltered rest spots or “Ambalamas” are suitable for an overnight stay if required. During Sripada season, the trail is lit-up at night.

Hatton, Nallathanni Trail to Sri Pada (Adam’s Peak)

Deraniyagala, udamaliboda (ihala-maliboda) trail to sri pada (adam’s peak).

Nonperial Belihuloya Pambahinna Hike to Bakers Bend Sri Lanka

Belihuloya pahanthudawa - sri lanka.

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Exploring Sri Lanka

Horana Ellekanda Wanahami Guhawa

Horana is a quite a busy town in the Kalutara district. It is also believed to be the capital of the ancient kingdom of Raigam. Horana is believed to have been referred to as Hiranyamalaya in ancient texts. According to legend, the name Hiranjamalaya was given to Horana because it was the birthplace of King Hiranyaka , a powerful king who preceded Ravana.

Many legends associated with the Kingdom of Raigama are associated with Horana or Hiranyamalaya . One such place is Wanahami’s Cave . This cave is located in the Ellakanda Range above the town of Horana. It is believed that the history of this mountain range goes back to prehistoric times.

Raigama was the original kingdom of King Parakramabahu VI. At this time Kalinga kingdom in India was invaded by a Muslims force. The noble women there thought it was better to die than to be caught by the Muslims and some threw themselves into fires and committed suicide. Some fled the country. One such beautiful noble women who fled the country came to the island of Ceylon in the guise of a Brahmin. The Brahmin travelled to Hiranyamalaya on foot and was looking for a place to meditate when she came across this cave in the Ellakanda mountain range. The cave was located in a desolate area, as the locals believed that there were demonic spirits in the mountain. So this cave became a suitable abode for this princess thus began her life as a Brahmin in this cave. This Brahmin received ample less food and drink from the surrounding villagers and became known among the villagers as Wanahami .

King Parakramabahu VI, who ruled here, also heard about this new Brahmin called Wanahami . One day he came to this forest area in Hiranyamalaya in disguise wanting to find out about this person. Fearing the demons, the villagers did not come to the forest. Therefore, Wanahamy went for a bath and took off her clothes one by one. King Parakramabahu, who was hiding and watching this incident, saw a beautiful female figure emerging from his ascetic garments. Unbelieving the scene, he returned to the palace and ordered the kings officials to bring the ascetic, who lived in the Ellakanda range, to the palace.

The ascetic who came to the palace told the king all the details without hiding any information. King Parakramabahu took her to his castle and eventually married her. Her real name is said to be Horanawathi . Later, when the king moved to Kotte, he took her there too, but later she contracted a contagious hives (smallpox?). Since this was a contagious disease and the Horanawathi has to leave the palace. She chooses the Wilderness Cave in Ellekanda to be isolated again. King Parakramabahu reluctantly sends the queen to the cave with his entourage to spend her last days. But she dies only after living a long life being treated with drugs. After her death, the king had held a royal funeral for her.

According to another legend, this cave is also known as a cemetery cave used by the aboriginal Vedda people for cremation of the dead. There are dripledges to be seen in this cave. These are mostly depleted. Therefore, it is possible that this cave has been used by meditating Buddhist monks in the ancient times.

During the British rule, Ellakanda was converted into a rubber plantation. But the Wanahami Cave on the mountain still exists today. The people of the area still perform rituals by keeping several small Buddha statues here. Parts of the old walls can still be seen today. Even with the historical significance of this site and potential pre historic significance, the Department of Archeology has not yet given attention to this site.

• Si.wikipedia.org. 2021. හොරණ – විකිපීඩියා . [online] Available at: <https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/ හොරණ > [Accessed 20 June 2021].
• Fernando, A., 2021. තාපස වෙස් ගත් රූමතියක් සැඟව සිටි “වනහාමීගේ ගුහාව” සොයා ඇල්ලකන්ද තරණය කළෙමි | thecolombopost.net | 24×7 Online News Portal . [online] thecolombopost.net | 24×7 Online News Portal. Available at: <http://www.thecolombopost.net/entertainment/features/71555/> [Accessed 20 June 2021].
• Fernando, R., 2020. Lakdasun Trip Reports Archive » Exploring hidden Caves at Elle Kanda (වනහාමිගේ ගල්ගුහා) . [online] Trips.lakdasun.org. Available at: <http://trips.lakdasun.org/exploring-hidden-caves-at-elle-kanda-වනහාමිගේ-ගල්ගුහා/ > [Accessed 20 June 2021].
• Ancient Heritage Sites of Sri Lanka
• Other Places of Interest Within Close Proximity

Map of Horana Ellekanda Wanahami Cave

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Traveling Directions to Horana Ellekanda Wanahami Cave

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