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Why Visit Mongolia?

Mongolia, a vast and sparsely populated country in East and Central Asia, is celebrated for its sweeping steppes, nomadic traditions, and rugged beauty. Covering approximately 1.6 million square kilometers, it is a landlocked nation bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south.

Mongolia’s history is deeply rooted in the Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan, and a nomadic way of life that persists to this day. The nation’s culture is characterized by the enduring traditions of the nomadic herders, showcased in their unique music, cuisine, and the iconic gers, or yurts, that dot the vast landscape.

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When Is the Best Time to Visit Mongolia ?

The best time to visit Mongolia is during the shoulder seasons of April to May and September to October. During these months, the weather is generally mild and sunny, with fewer crowds and lower prices than during the peak summer season.

Here are some of the benefits of visiting Mongolia during the shoulder seasons:

• Mild weather:  Mongolia has a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The shoulder seasons offer mild and pleasant temperatures, making it ideal for sightseeing, exploring, and enjoying the outdoors.
• Smaller crowds:  The shoulder seasons are less crowded than the peak summer season, so you’ll be able to enjoy Mongolia’s popular tourist attractions without having to deal with large crowds. This is especially important if you’re visiting popular destinations like Ulaanbaatar, Terelj National Park, and the Gobi Desert.
• Lower prices:  Prices for flights, accommodation, and activities are generally lower during the shoulder seasons than during the peak summer season. This means you can save money on your trip without having to sacrifice quality.

Here are some specific examples of how you can enjoy the most of Mongolia during the shoulder seasons:

• April to May:  The weather in April to May is typically sunny and warm, with occasional showers. This is a great time to visit for exploring the Terelj National Park, visiting the nomadic herders, and seeing the spring wildflowers.
• September to October:  The weather in September to October is also typically sunny and warm, with occasional showers. This is a great time to visit for visiting the Gobi Desert, seeing the autumn foliage, and attending the Naadam Festival.

While there are many great times to visit Mongolia, if you’re looking for the best weather and the most opportunities to enjoy the country’s natural beauty and cultural attractions, then we recommend visiting during the shoulder seasons.

Average Temperatures by Month

Climate in mongolia.

Mongolian summers are warm and relatively short, especially in the central and southern regions. This season is characterized by long days and moderate temperatures, making it the most favorable time for outdoor activities like trekking and horseback riding. The summer also brings occasional rainfall, which is vital for the grasslands and nomadic herding practices.

The rainy season in Mongolia, coinciding with summer, typically occurs from July to September. The rainfalls are not heavy but are crucial for the country’s pastoral nomadic lifestyle. This season sees the countryside turn lush and green, providing excellent conditions for the growth of grass, essential for livestock.

Winters in Mongolia are long, harsh, and extremely cold, particularly in the northern and western regions. Temperatures can drop well below freezing, and heavy snowfall is common, creating stunning winter landscapes but also posing challenges in terms of transportation and daily life. The winter season is a time for traditional Mongolian cultural experiences, such as the Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) festival.

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Best Time To Visit Mongolia | 4 Seasons In Mongolia – Good Time to Travel

When should I visit Mongolia? And what is the best time to visit Mongolia? Go Mongolia Tours will give you the exact answer for you with this article.

Weather in Mongolia

Located in Central Asia, the country is bordered only by Russia and China. Mongolia has an extreme continental climate with long, cold winters and short summers in which most of the precipitation falls. This country’s days are sweltering and very cold at midnight, varying from 20-30 degrees. Located in a temperate climate zone, the climate of Mongolia is sharply continental. This means that it is characterized by a sharp drop in temperature and a small amount of precipitation.

Mongolia has 4 seasons, winter lasts from November to February, spring from March to mid-May, summer lasts from mid-May to late August, and autumn from September to September. the end of October. The cold period in the North can last for 1 month or more than 2 months in the Gobi desert area.

Spring in Mongolia

After winter, the snow melts, and the animals wake up from hibernation. All the animals and plants here begin a cycle of reproduction and development. In Mongolian “Khansh neekh” means some animals that hibernate, waking up from their sleep. For people and livestock, it can be a harsh season of the driest and windiest days, though temperatures quickly turn warmer in the spring. Finally, spring is a season of prosperity – Of strong beginnings and growth. Starting in March, spring usually lasts about 60 days although it can be as long as 70 days or as short as 45 days in some parts of the country.

Summer in Mongolia

In the summer, the best time to setup Mongolia Tours is from mid-June to late August. Summer temperatures can be as high as 38 °C (100.4 °F) in the southern Gobi region and 33 °C (91.4 °F) in Ulaanbaatar.  In addition, the country’s most famous festival: the “Naadam Festival” is also held in July every year. Visitors in Mongolia will have the opportunity to mingle with the locals and observe and experience the authentic traditional culture here.

According to those who have travel experience in Mongolia, the most suitable time in Summer to come here in July. The weather at this time is extremely cool and pleasant, the day is only hot when the sun is not covered by clouds. Therefore, this is the peak time for tourism, and the demand for accommodation is very high, leading to the phenomenon of the scarcity of accommodation as well as extremely crowded traffic. 

Autumn in Mongolia

In autumn, the climate of Mongolia turns cold and dry with fresh air and a high blue sky. This also is the best season of beautiful for a Mongolia trip. In September, you will see thousands of swans and other migratory birds stopping by the lakes of Mongolia on their journey south. You’ll also see species that don’t normally live in landlocked countries.

Autumn in Mongolia is quite short, only about 2 months and this is known as a time of change of seasons between the heat of summer and the cold of winter. The color of this season is the yellowing of grass, bringing a peaceful feeling to tourists who come to enjoy their trip to Mongolia.

Winter in Mongolia

The weather in this country is often harsh in winter. Due to the influence of the cold Siberian wind, Mongolia’s temperature in winter often drops below minus 40 degrees Celsius. If you want to experience the harsh winter in Mongolia, you can visit the suburbs of the capital Ulaanbaatar. The people here have a semi-nomadic lifestyle, they often set up tents in the valleys or hills in the winter.

The special thing in winter in Mongolia is the festival to celebrate surviving the cold weather. In March, when the weather starts to warm up, the Mongols flock to Khovsgol Lake for a two-day ice festival. The greedy will bring a pitcher of milk, water, black or green tea, and salt, a bag of khuushuur (fried buns filled with meat), and gather together on the frozen lake to celebrate the end of the frozen time, the hardest of the year.

The Best Time to visit Mongolia

The best time to travel to Mongolia is usually from May to early October. July is considered an ideal time to visit Mongolia. The weather is cool, and pleasant, only hot when the sun is not obscured by clouds. However, this is the high time of the tourist season here, the accommodation is not enough and the traffic is very heavy. From late July to August is the wet and rainy season.

The best months to visit the Gobil Desert are September and October. The summer temperature in Gobil is 40 degrees Celsius but winter is windy. You can see snow in the Gobil Desert in late April and some lakes remain frozen until June. There is a short rainy season from mid-July to September. Because of the high pressure, the evenings are cold even in summer. Ulaanbaatar is possibly the coldest city in the world. Temperatures usually start to drop below 0°C (32°F) in October, drop to -30°C (-22°F) in January and February and remain until April. September is probably the most ideal, but this time can still be surprisingly cold.

Attention About Weather in Mongolia Trip

Clothes for mongolia trip.

Regardless of the season in Mongolia, Mongolia’s weather is still extremely harsh for tourists. Because of the large temperature difference between the night and day, whether visitors go in winter or summer, they need to bring warm clothes. In the summer with temperatures that can reach 40 degrees, with the immense green plateaus and clear skies, customers need to bring long-sleeved clothes, sunscreen, and hats to protect their skin from the harmful rays of the sun. Dry wind and hot sun here. With harsh winters that can drop to -40 degrees, travelers enjoying a holiday in Mongolia should wear at least 3 layers of clothing when choosing to visit Mongolia in winter.

The innermost layer should be made of wool or any synthetic material with quick-drying properties. Clothing made of cotton fabrics should be avoided as these are absorbent and can cause moisture or even coagulation. The main purpose of the innermost layer of clothing is to keep the body dry. The middle layer (insulation) also serves the purpose of drying and warming. The outermost layer protects the body from wind and snow, visitors should choose clothes with effective waterproof and windproof properties. In addition to clothes, socks, boots, gloves, hats, and scarves are all essentials for both winter and summer as the nights in Mongolia are cold all year round.

After the weather factor, visitors should also choose appropriate clothing for each activity and destination in Mongolia. Clothing that is easy to put on and take off should also be a priority as it will be easier to equip when traveling to areas such as desserts or savannas. Casual clothing like jeans or tights won’t be an issue when you’re in the capital Ulaanbataar, but it certainly makes it difficult to engage in physical activities like horseback or camel riding. If there is still space, you can choose to bring sunglasses, moisturizer, a camera, or any other items to help you enjoy your trip to the fullest, and remember to always keep your body warm.

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Best time to visit Mongolia

Mongolia is known to the world as country of “Blue Sky of 4 Seasons “. In Mongolia there are 257 sunny days a year, often with clear cloudless skies. Along with Southern Siberia this part of Asia has a continental climate, with long, cold, dry winters and brief, mild, and relatively wet summers. The average summer temperature is +21°C, (+65°F) and winter is –20°C, (-13°F). The average rainfall is 200-220 mm.

The best time to visit Mongolia is during the Mongolian summer, from the mid of June till last week of August. This is the safest time of the year to travel to Mongolia in terms of weather, sunny days throughout Mongolia and sufficient rainfall to make the steppes lush and green. June and September are both very pleasant times to visit Mongolia. September, autumn is enjoyable, colorful, not hot, and not cold. Nomads have plenty of dairy products and are busy processing milk and preparing for winter. Beautiful countryside of Mongolia is even more beautiful and picturesque with the autumn colors.

Best Months of the Year

• July is the best time to see the Mongolia Naadam Festival.
• The best season for Gobi Desert tour: from June to September and October is shoulder season.
• July to August is the best season to travel to Northern Mongolia and Khuvsgul Lake tour and September is shoulder season.
• First of October is chance to see Golden Eagle Festival in Altai, Western Mongolia.
• February is the best time to experience Mongolia winter season.

Best Time to Visit Mongolia

What is the average monthly temperature & weather in mongolia, best times to visit mongolia.

November to February are the winter months, temperatures are consistently well below freezing. In January and February the temperature can sink as low as -30°C and will not rise above freezing until April arrives. If a visit is planned at this time then very warm clothes will be a necessity as wind chill is a very significant factor. This season features little but strong winds and snow covered landscape but often days of fine, clear weather will break through where the sun shines down on the snow.

Springtime breaks in March and April and temperatures are generally still below freezing. The locals consider this to be the worst of the year. After a long winter with harsh weather, livestock will be thin and may be close to death. There will be much hardship throughout the region but particularly amongst the nomads.

The summer season starts in May and lasts until August with temperatures peaking in July. This is the most popular season for tourists visiting Mongolia. The month of May might still see some snowfall, but the weather is usually good. Almost all of the rain in Mongolia falls between the months of June and September; this is due to the influence of the Chinese summer monsoon. The rainfall is heaviest in November causing the rivers begin to swell and greenery to return to the landscape.

September and October see cooler weather throughout Mongolia. When the autumn sets in, changing colours in the forests of the north provide even more appeal to the already spectacular landscape. At this time of year the weather is known to be extremely variable and clothing should cater to pretty broad conditions. There may be occasional snow in the north however travel is generally unaffected.

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The Best Time to Travel to Mongolia

​If you are planning to travel to Mongolia, the most significant thing to consider is the weather. The country experiences an extreme continental climate; it is so far inland that no sea tempers its climate.

Mongolia has four seasons and each has its own character. Keep in mind that the country has an average of 230-260 annual days of sunshine. That is why Mongolia owns a nickname of “The Land of the Blue Sky” . Do not forget your sunglasses and sunscreen.

Each season of Mongolia is favorable along with the festivals and the best of activities. This article will help you to get acquainted with the climate and to choose the best time to visit Mongolia .

Visiting in summer (June to August)

• The temperature ranges from 20C to 25C, Gobi temperatures this month can rise up to 40°C
• Dry throughout the central and southern regions
• The mountains and northern areas can be cold in August

Pack a fleece, windproof rain jacket and a good pair of waterproof shoes.

Things to do in summer

If you are wondering when is the best time to visit Mongolia , June might be the answer. It's a decent time to get out of the city and drive to the countryside. You will love camping in Mongolian spectacular scenery.

July is the time to see the largest and Olympic-like Naadam Festival in Ulaanbaatar city. Also, each province or soum (small administrative district) of Mongolia organize the festival of their own on different dates throughout the summer allowing travelers to experience a genuinely authentic and uncrowded Mini Naadam.

Seasonal highlight

• Mongolian Naadam Festival   /10-12 July, Ulaanbaatar city/
• Local Naadam Festival /08-09 July, Kharkhorin soum, Uvurkhangai province/
• Gobi March /27 July - 03 August, Bulgan and Uvurkhangai province/

Click here for amazing summer tours.

Visiting in Autumn (September to October)

Nature at its best in autumn featuring with colorful landscape and temperate weather. The cool weather brings respite to the Gobi and the varying colors in the forests in the north are beautiful. October is again cool and sees the occasional or rare snow bustle up north but is still fine for travel, especially in the Gobi desert. 

• The temperature ranges from 3C to 10C, Gobi temperatures this month can rise up to 40°C
• Unpredictable
• Rare snow bustle up north

Pack your fleece, gloves, scarfs, windproof rain jacket and a good pair of waterproof shoes.

Things to do in Autumn

Drive to the Gobi the land of dinosaur and enjoy the pleasant and mild weather. It is a great time to go on a birdwatching tour or wildlife spotting tour to see the beautiful birds and animals in their natural habitat. Try fishing, horse trek, and hiking.

• Golden Eagle Festival /15-16 September, Sagsai soum, Bayan-Ulgii province/
• Golden Eagle Festival /05-06 October, Bayan-Ulgii province/

Click  here  for amazing autumn tours.

Visiting in Winter (November to February)

• The temperature ranges from -25C to -30C, sometimes the temperature drops down to -40°C
• Cold with snow storms and freezing cold wind

Pack your woolens and warmest clothes if you trotting here.

Things to do in Winter

In February when the weather comes closer to be stable and nice, the largest cultural festival Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) is held. It will give you a memorable experience if you really want to know Mongolian culture and cuisine.

Also, the country has plenty of snow in winter where one can try winter sports. Enjoy dog sledding adventure in peaceful and beautiful Mongolian landscape. Experience Winter Horse Festival features a parade of unique and rare horses, thrilling competitions among horsemen, traditional singing and dancing performances, and horse race.

• Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) /23-25 February, Erdene soum, Tuv province/
• ​ Winter Horse Festival /02-03 November, Batnorov soum, Chinggis province/

Click  here  for amazing winter tours.

Visiting in Spring (March to May)

• The temperature ranges from 5C to 15C.
• Unpredictable weather, one can see four seasons in one day
• Rainfall occurs in the taiga areas of  Khentii  and  Khuvsgul
• Dry and sunny
• You can see snowfall in the north

Things to do in spring

Also, spring is a great time when a new life begins. For herders, it is the happiest and the busiest time of the year dealing with offspring/young borns. Therefore, it would be an interesting experience to visit a nomadic family during that time.

Visit  Khustai National Park  or  Terelj National Park  to enjoy the wildlife spotting, bloom of flowers, grassland, and trees as well as the smell of spring in the air.

Seasonal highlights

• 1000 camel festival   /06-07 March, Bulgan soum, Umnugobi province/
• Ice Festival /03-04 March, Khatgal soum, Murun province/
• Yak Festival
• Eagle Festival   /05 March, Ulaanbaatr city/

Click  here  for amazing spring tours.

We hope that this article will be helpful for your trip planning to Mongolia. If you choose your ideal season, contact us for more information.  

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Best Time to Visit Mongolia

• Jan Avg Daily: -16 ° C Avg Nightly: -29 ° C
• Feb Avg Daily: -11 ° C Avg Nightly: -23 ° C
• Mar Avg Daily: -2 ° C Avg Nightly: -14 ° C
• Apr Avg Daily: 8 ° C Avg Nightly: -5 ° C
• May Avg Daily: 17 ° C Avg Nightly: 3 ° C
• Jun Avg Daily: 21 ° C Avg Nightly: 9 ° C
• Jul Avg Daily: 25 ° C Avg Nightly: 11 ° C
• Aug Avg Daily: 23 ° C Avg Nightly: 10 ° C
• Sep Avg Daily: 15 ° C Avg Nightly: 3 ° C
• Oct Avg Daily: 7 ° C Avg Nightly: -7 ° C
• Nov Avg Daily: -5 ° C Avg Nightly: -18 ° C
• Dec Avg Daily: -13 ° C Avg Nightly: -26 ° C
• ~ mins read

Mongolia is laid back country that is ideal for those who enjoy solitude. The vast emptiness of the country and the isolated landscape will make you feel like you’re on a different planet altogether. In a way, it is this ethereal beauty that makes up Mongolia’s charm - there is no other place in the world that even comes close. If you want to experience this otherworldly beauty, figure out when to visit Mongolia , and you’ll be good to go!

• JILEK JAROMIR
• From Czech Republic

Quick Facts

• High season : June - August
• Low season : October - April
• All seasons: May - September (summer), October - April (winter)
• The best time to visit Mongolia is between June and August when the weather is warm, and relatively dry compared to the winter months.
• May and September are also good months to visit Mongolia. They are shoulder months, but it might be too cold for certain visitors.
• October to April is the peak winter in Mongolia, but this is when to visit Mongolia if you are a fan of winter sports.
• The temperature in December - January is freezing, so this is a period when you should avoid Mongolia at all costs.

Mongolia is a vast country, and the endless steppes will definitely make you realize just how the earth actually is. From Khuvsgul Lake, to Gobi Deserts, and the Altai Mountains, the Mongolian landscape is vast and varied, and you will definitely not have a dull moment during your entire trip.

The best time to visit Mongolia is between June and August, which is the peak of summer. The weather is particularly warm (compared to the other months), and except for a few scattered rainstorms, there is little to no precipitation either! Mongolian summers are the best time to travel to the country, for the winter can get rather merciless, and unless you’re used to sub-zero weather, you will not enjoy your time there.

You can also visit during May, or September. The weather in Mongolia is slightly colder than in the summer, but it is still bearable. There will be fewer tourists in the country during this period, and many gers (traditional yurt camps) will either be closing down for winter, or opening up after the end of the season. Make your plans in advance, and have a flexible schedule if you’re traveling during this period, as the weather might change with little notice.

Seasonal Overview

1. may to september — summer/ high season.

Summer is the best time to visit Mongolia for a number of reasons. The weather is usually dry throughout the season, except in  Ulaan Baatar , where there may be thunderstorms in the months of July and August. The weather in the Gobi desert will be incredibly warm, with temperatures going above 100 degrees. Towards the end of the season, there may be rainfall in the northern and central parts of the country as well. However, Mongolia looks beautiful after the rains, as the Gobi becomes more comfortable, and the forests in the north start changing colors. The weather can be rather unpredictable during May, and September, so make sure you pack your warm clothes all the time!

• Avg. Temperature : 48 – 62° F / 9 – 17° C (in Ulaan Baatar)
• Rainfall : 50 – 279 mm
• Season : Summer
• Highlights : This is the best time to visit Mongolia for a number of reasons. The weather in Mongolia is ideal to visit Lake Khuvsgul, Karakorum, or the Altai Mountains. If you want to visit the Gobi Desert, September is the best time to do so(the temperatures soar up to 122 degrees Fahrenheit during July - August, and the desert is below freezing the rest of the year). In July, you can head to Ulaan Baatar for the traditional Naadam Festival, where native warriors compete in traditional sports, and nomadic families get together for their annual celebrations.

2. October to April — Winter/ Low Season

Mongolia enjoys sunshine for a good 2/3rd of the year - but don’t let this fool you into thinking that it will be warm. The winters are brutal and unforgiving, especially in December and January. The snow storms and cold wind start blowing around this time. Many mountain passes might close down as well. The Gobi desert will also freeze over around this time. Ulaan Baatar is the coldest capital city in the world, so it will be incredibly cold in the winter months. Air pollution also gets unbearable during this season, so this may not be the best time to visit Mongolia for a number of reasons.

• Avg. Temperature : -11.2 – 30° F / -23 – (-1)° C (in Ulaan Baatar)
• Rainfall : 0 – 50 mm
• Season : Winter
• Highlights : There are still a number of activities for you to take part in if you want to visit Mongolia this season. Many ger camps close down by this point, but the ones that are open will offer discounts. If you are an adventurous person, this is when to visit Mongolia to go for dog-sledding, skiing, and ice-skating in the Altai Mountains. If you want to observe Mongolian culture, you can participate in the Ice Festival, Tsaagan Sar (Lunar New Year), and the Thousand Camel Festival, all of which take place in winter. You will get to observe native traditions, and mingle with the nomadic tribes as well!

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Mongolia is well known as home to some extreme weather. The summers can be hot and the winters are bone chillingly cold. They have four pretty different seasons, but one thing that is consistent are sunny skies. Mongolia is known as the “Land of the Eternal Blue Sky”.  The country boasts over 260 sunny days each year.

The winter is long and cold with temperatures often well below -30° Centigrade. Despite these temperatures, the sun in the blue winter sky often makes it feel warmer. There is very little snowfall but snow and ice can remain for several weeks at a time.

The rainy season is from July to September. The rain showers are brief, but the clouds are beautiful over the massive open spaces. Mongolia’s summer is the most pleasant time to travel in Mongolia .

Temperatures can reach +40 Centigrade, but are always comfortable. The air is dry and travel is pleasant. The Gobi usually has the hottest temperatures. Summer evenings can be cool because of Mongolia's high altitude, so be sure to pack a sweater. The spring is a time of strong winds, especially difficult in the sandy areas of the Gobi. The autumn is a lovely time to visit as well, with the many larch trees in the country becoming a brilliant yellow before losing their needles.

Temperature in Mongolia  

The hottest month of the year in Mongolia is July, the average temperature in the Altai, Khangai, Khuvsgul and Khentii mountain region is +15° C, it is from +15° C to +20° C in the great lake depression. The Altai, Khangai, Huvsgul, and Khentii mountain ranges go from +20° C to 25° C in the summer. In the southern part of Dornod steppe and the Dornogobi region it is more than +25° C. In the summer time, the temperature goes down when land level goes up +0.5 – 0.6° C for each 100 meter than sea level. 

Mongolian Weather Right Now 

Mongolia weather averages.

The annual precipitation in Mongolia

Generally, there isn’t much precipitation in Mongolia. The average rainfall is 300 – 400 mm in the Khangai, Khentii mountains. In Khuvsgul’s mountainous area they get around 250 – 300 mm of rain and snow in a year. The Gobi only gets 50 – 100 mm per year. Around 85% of total precipitation happens from April to Sep and around half of the total is in July and August.

The mountains get slightly more rain. The average of rainy days in the mountainous regions of Mongolia is 60 – 70 days. The Khangai and Khentii mountain ranges get the most rain. For a comparison, in Dornod and the steppe areas, they only get 30 rainy days.  

Mongolia mostly gets rain, not snow. Throughout the whole winter, there is typically around 10 mm snow in the Gobi Desert. The mountains and Uvs Lake get around 20 to 30 mm snow each year. The rest of the country only averages around 10 to 20 mm snow in rest of territory.

Seasons of Mongolia 

Spring comes after the severe winter and days become longer while are nights shorter. It is the time when snow melts and animals come out from hibernation. All animals and livestock breed while the soil thaws in the warm spring weather. In Mongolian "Khansh neekh" means some animals, which hibernated, awoke from their sleep.

For people and livestock, it can be a harsh season of the driest and windiest days. Though the temperature quickly gets warmer gets warm again in spring, livestock breed and gain their weight back. In the end, Spring is a prosperous season - everybody is calm and relaxed. The grass turns green, anemones grow up and nature is covered with its green dress. Beginning in March, the Spring usually lasts about 60 days although it can be as long as 70 days or as short as 45 days in some areas of the country.

It is the most pleasant time with abundant dairy products and there are many feasts and holidays of happy people. In Mongolia, summer lasts about 110 days from the end of May until September. July is the warmest month of summer and it is typically 15°C and 20°C in the mountains. The steppes range between  20°C and 25°C, but temperatures as as 32°C have been recorded. The Gobi is typically the warmest, with temperatures ranging from 40°C to 41°C in summer. Sometimes it reaches as high as 50°C. No wonder they have camels down there!

Autumn in Mongolia is a season of transition. The climate changes from the hot and wet, to the cold and dry winter. Autumn has less rainfall than the summer, and it gradually cools down. Vegetables and grains are harvested at this time. Pasture and even the forests become yellow. The native larches change from a bright green to yellow before shedding their needles. Fat livestock’s hair get longer and more woolly in preparation for the winter.

Autumn is an important season in Mongolia to prepare for winter. In the countryside, people are busy harvesting the crops, vegetables and fodder. They prepare their cattle barns and sheds to protect their herds. They also stockpile firewood for warming up their homes. Autumn lasts about 60 days from the beginning of September until the early November. In some years, there are many long and sunny days in autumn, which are increasing with global warming.

Winter  in Mongolia is the most severe, coldest, and longest season. All rivers, lakes, streams and ponds freeze in winter. It snows throughout the country, but only lightly. After making all the necessary preparations for a long winter, herdsmen stay at their winter camps. People prepare milk tea and carefully ration out supplies to last for the season.

Winter starts early in November and lasts about 110 days until March. Sometimes it snows in September and November, but the heaviest snowfalls usually occur at the beginning of November. January is the coldest winter month in Mongolia. The average temperature is -35°C in Khangai’s mountainous regions. The rest of the country ranges from -20°C to -25°C. Even the Gobi is a chilly -15°C. When properly dressed though, you can easily enjoy spending time outdoors. The lack of tourists means you’ll have this beautiful country to yourself. And since Mongolians have been dealing with the winters for centuries they have more than a few remedies to help warm you up!

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When is the best time to visit Mongolia?

• Month-by-month

The best time to visit Mongolia is between June and August, when the landscapes are lush and green, and temperatures are warm, ranging from 18°C to 28°C.

Mongolia’s landlocked location gives rise to an extreme continental climate, with temperatures varying wildly. Only the southern Gobi is truly hot during the summer months, though this is also when you’re more likely to encounter the little rain that does fall each year.

Temperatures are normally anywhere between -2°C and -18°C in winter, although they can drop as low as -30°C across the country at this time. Given this, it’s no surprise that Ulaanbaatar is the world’s coldest capital. Travel to the areas around the city is only feasible between May and October due to the severity of the winter months.

It’s possible to travel to Mongolia on the Trans-Siberian Railway at any time of year, although certain months can be much more rewarding than others.

Month-by-month guide for travelling in Mongolia

Visiting Mongolia in January - March

Mongolia’s wintertime is fierce — Ulaanbaatar becomes the world’s coldest capital — so we advise against all travel during this period.

Visiting Mongolia in April - May

Mongolia starts emerging from its arduous winter (although you may still see snow on the ground well into June). The countryside outside Ulaanbaatar is dotted with wildflowers and the landscapes are generally greener. Ger camps are open all year round, but springtime can be a particularly good time to visit when the nights aren’t quite as bitingly cold.

Visiting Mongolia in June - July

Mongolia’s summer months of June and July see the country at its busiest. Visitors arrive in droves to attend the Naadam Festival, so availability can be non-existent (if you plan to visit in July, we recommend booking your trip well in advance). The days are longer and warmer, making for generally more comfortable travel conditions.

Events & Festivals

• The Naadam Festival is a major tournament celebrating Mongolian culture and its national sports (archery, horse racing and wrestling).

Visiting Mongolia in August - September

The weather is still warm, although Ulaanbaatar and its surrounds can experience a little more rain. The country quietens down and can become a little colder, especially toward the end of September.

Visiting Mongolia in October - December

October sees winter close in on Mongolia again. The cold temperatures last until April, making travel anywhere in the country unadvisable during the final months of the year.

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Mongolia Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know

Nestled between Russia and China, Mongolia beckons adventurous travelers with its vast, untamed landscapes and nomadic heritage. Renowned for the legendary Genghis Khan and the vastness of the Mongolian steppe, this landlocked country offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and rugged natural beauty. From the serene expanse of the Gobi Desert to the dramatic peaks of the Altai Mountains, Mongolia is a haven for those seeking an escape into the wilderness. Nomadic hospitality, the vibrant Naadam Festival, and the timeless allure of the nomadic way of life make Mongolia a destination where history, culture, and the raw beauty of the great outdoors converge to create an unparalleled adventure.

What’s the Best Time to Visit? 📅

The best time to visit Mongolia as a tourist largely depends on your preferences for weather and the type of experiences you seek. Mongolia experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons:

• Best Time for Travel: This is the peak tourist season when temperatures are milder, ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).
• Activities: Summer is ideal for outdoor activities, such as trekking, horseback riding, and attending festivals. The countryside is lush and vibrant during this time.
• Weather: The temperatures start to cool down, ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
• Activities: Autumn offers beautiful landscapes with changing foliage. It’s a good time for trekking, and you can still experience the nomadic way of life.
• Weather: Winter is cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. In January, temperatures can reach -30°C (-22°F).
• Activities: Winter is suitable for those interested in experiencing Mongolia’s unique winter festivals, ice festivals, and winter sports. The landscapes are covered in snow.
• Weather: Spring sees a gradual warming, with temperatures ranging from -5°C to 15°C (23°F to 59°F).
• Activities: Spring is a transitional period, and it’s a good time for birdwatching and witnessing the renewal of the countryside. Nomadic families begin moving to their summer pastures.

Considerations:

• Mongolia’s climate can be extreme, so pack accordingly based on the season of your visit.
• The Naadam Festival in July is a major cultural event featuring traditional Mongolian sports, making it an exciting time to visit.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Mongolia depends on your interests. If you prefer milder temperatures and lush landscapes, summer is ideal. If you want to experience winter festivities and snowy landscapes, the winter months are suitable.

What’s the Best Way to Get Around? 🚌

Getting around Mongolia as a tourist requires planning, as the vast and diverse landscapes present various transportation challenges. Here are some ways to navigate the country:

• Advantages: Mongolia has domestic airports in major cities. Domestic flights are the quickest way to cover long distances.
• Considerations: Flights may be limited to certain regions, and schedules can be affected by weather conditions.
• Advantages: Joining an organized tour with a local guide and driver is a popular option. It provides access to remote areas and ensures a smooth journey.
• Considerations: Mongolia’s vastness makes overland travel time-consuming, but it allows you to experience the diverse landscapes and nomadic culture.
• Advantages: Buses connect major cities and towns. They are economical and offer a chance to interact with locals.
• Considerations: Schedules may not always be reliable, and routes can be limited, especially in rural areas.
• Advantages: Shared taxis and minivans operate on popular routes, providing flexibility and faster travel.
• Considerations: Availability may vary, and vehicles might not be as comfortable as private transportation.
• Advantages: Renting a car allows you to explore at your own pace, especially in more remote areas.
• Considerations: Mongolia’s road conditions can be challenging, and navigation might be difficult. Ensure your vehicle is suitable for off-road driving.
• Advantages: For the adventurous, exploring Mongolia on a motorcycle or bicycle can be a rewarding experience.
• Considerations: Conditions may be tough, and it’s essential to be well-prepared with suitable equipment and navigation tools.
• Advantages: In certain regions, especially the Gobi Desert, camel or horse trekking offers a unique way to experience the landscape.
• Considerations: This is more of an activity than a primary means of transportation, and it requires proper planning.
• Advantages: In extremely remote areas, local airlines and charter flights may be available.
• Considerations: These services may be expensive and are subject to weather conditions.

When planning transportation in Mongolia, it’s crucial to consider the distances, weather conditions, and the level of adventure you seek. Many travelers opt for a combination of transportation modes depending on the regions they wish to explore.

Where to Stay? 🏨

In Mongolia, as a tourist, you can find accommodation options ranging from traditional nomadic ger camps to modern hotels in urban areas. Here are some suggestions on where to stay in Mongolia:

• Hotels: The capital city, Ulaanbaatar, offers a range of hotels catering to various budgets. You can find international hotel chains, boutique hotels, and guesthouses.
• Ger Camps: Some ger camps are located on the outskirts of Ulaanbaatar, providing a unique experience of staying in traditional Mongolian gers while still having access to the city.
• Traditional Gers: Experience traditional Mongolian nomadic life by staying in gers in the countryside. Ger camps are often set in picturesque locations, providing an authentic cultural experience.
• Tented Camps: In more remote areas, tented camps may be available for those seeking a closer connection to nature.
• Eco-Camps: In national parks and natural reserves, you may find eco-camps that offer comfortable accommodations with minimal environmental impact.
• Community-Based Tourism: In some areas, community-based tourism initiatives offer guesthouse stays, providing an opportunity to interact with local communities.
• Ger Camps and Homestays: In the western part of Mongolia, known for its Kazakh culture and stunning landscapes, you can find ger camps and homestays.
• Ger Camps: Explore the vast Gobi Desert by staying in ger camps that offer a blend of comfort and a taste of nomadic life.
• Lakeside Camps: Enjoy the pristine beauty of Khuvsgul Lake by staying in camps along its shores, offering tranquility and breathtaking views.

When choosing accommodation, consider the type of experience you seek, whether it’s a more urban stay in Ulaanbaatar, an immersion into nomadic life in the countryside, or a combination of both. It’s advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

What to Eat? 🍽️

Mongolian cuisine reflects the nomadic lifestyle and the harsh climate of the region. Here are some must-try foods in Mongolia:

• Description: Buuz are traditional Mongolian dumplings filled with minced meat (usually beef or mutton) and sometimes onions. They are typically steamed.
• Experience: Buuz are a staple during Mongolian holidays and celebrations, and trying them offers a taste of authentic Mongolian comfort food.
• Description: Khorkhog is a traditional Mongolian barbecue. It involves cooking meat (often lamb or goat) with vegetables and stones heated over an open fire.
• Experience: Khorkhog is not only delicious but also a cultural experience, as the cooking method is unique to Mongolia.
• Description: Khuushuur are deep-fried pastries filled with minced meat, typically beef or mutton, and sometimes onions.
• Experience: Often enjoyed during festivals and gatherings, khuushuur are a savory treat with a crispy exterior and flavorful filling.
• Description: Airag is fermented mare’s milk, a traditional Mongolian beverage. It has a slightly sour taste and a low alcohol content.
• Experience: Trying airag provides a glimpse into the nomadic way of life, as it has been a traditional drink among Mongolian herders for centuries.
• Description: Tsagaan idee, or “white food,” refers to dairy products like aaruul (dried curds), cheese, and yogurt.
• Experience: Dairy products play a significant role in Mongolian cuisine, and tasting various forms of tsagaan idee is a must.
• Description: Boodog is a unique Mongolian dish where meat, usually marmot or goat, is cooked inside the animal’s skin, along with hot stones, over an open flame.
• Experience: Boodog is not only a culinary experience but also a cultural one, showcasing traditional nomadic cooking methods.
• Description: Tsuivan is a noodle dish made with stir-fried meat (often beef or mutton), vegetables, and handmade noodles.
• Experience: Tsuivan is a hearty and satisfying dish, commonly enjoyed in both rural and urban settings.

Trying these dishes will give you a taste of Mongolia’s rich culinary heritage and the nomadic traditions that influence its cuisine.

What to See? 🔍

Mongolia is a vast and diverse country with stunning landscapes and a rich cultural heritage. Here are some must-see places for tourists in Mongolia:

• Description: Explore the vast and unique landscapes of the Gobi Desert, known for its towering sand dunes, rocky canyons, and diverse wildlife.
• Highlights: Khongoryn Els sand dunes, Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag), Yolyn Am (Ice Valley), and the stunning landscapes of the Gobi.
• Description: Khuvsgul Lake, located in the northern part of the country, is one of the largest and deepest freshwater lakes in Central Asia.
• Highlights: Pristine waters, picturesque landscapes, and opportunities for hiking, horseback riding, and cultural experiences with the local Tsaatan people.
• Description: Terelj National Park, located close to Ulaanbaatar, offers a mix of natural beauty and cultural attractions.
• Highlights: Turtle Rock, Aryabal Meditation Temple, and opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, horseback riding, and visiting nomadic families.
• Description: Karakorum was the capital of the Mongol Empire, and Erdene Zuu Monastery, built in 1586, is one of the oldest and most significant monasteries in Mongolia.
• Highlights: Historical artifacts, religious art, and the unique blend of Buddhist and shamanistic influences.
• Description: Hustai National Park is known for its successful reintroduction of the Przewalski’s horse, an endangered wild horse native to the steppes of Central Asia.
• Highlights: Opportunities to see the Przewalski’s horse in its natural habitat, as well as other wildlife such as marmots and red deer.
• Description: The Orkhon Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is known for its historical and cultural significance, including ancient archaeological sites and nomadic traditions.
• Highlights: Tuvkhun Monastery, Kharkhorin (Karakorum), and the scenic Orkhon River Valley.
• Description: Located in the far west of Mongolia, Altai Tavan Bogd National Park features diverse landscapes, including high mountains, glaciers, and alpine lakes.
• Highlights: The Five Holy Peaks, Potanin Glacier, and opportunities for trekking and mountaineering.
• Description: Khustai National Park is known for its successful reintroduction of the wild Przewalski’s horse, an endangered species.
• Highlights: The chance to see Przewalski’s horses, as well as other wildlife such as marmots and red deer, in their natural habitat.

These are just a few examples of the breathtaking and culturally rich destinations Mongolia has to offer. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or nomadic culture, Mongolia has something to captivate every traveler.

What to Do? 📸

Mongolia offers a wide range of unique experiences for tourists, allowing them to immerse themselves in the country’s nomadic culture, stunning landscapes, and rich history. Here are some must-do things for tourists in Mongolia:

• Description: Stay with a nomadic family in a traditional ger (yurt) and experience the nomadic way of life. Participate in daily activities like herding animals, milking livestock, and learning traditional crafts.
• Description: Mongolia is known for its small but sturdy horses. Take the opportunity to go horseback riding in the vast steppes, experiencing the nomadic lifestyle from a different perspective.
• Description: Naadam is Mongolia’s traditional “Three Manly Games” festival, featuring wrestling, horse racing, and archery. Attend this lively event, usually held in July, for a taste of Mongolian sports and culture.
• Description: Visit the capital city of Ulaanbaatar to explore museums, historic sites, and vibrant markets. Don’t miss the Gandan Monastery, the National Museum of Mongolia, and the Sukhbaatar Square.
• Description: Explore Gandan Monastery in Ulaanbaatar, one of the most important Buddhist monasteries in Mongolia. Witness religious ceremonies and view the impressive Migjid Janraisig statue.
• Description: Head to Terelj National Park for hiking adventures with stunning views. Visit iconic landmarks like Turtle Rock and Aryabal Meditation Temple while enjoying the natural beauty.
• Description: Visit the UNESCO-listed petroglyphs in the Gobi Desert or the Bayanzag area to see ancient rock carvings depicting scenes from daily life, animals, and rituals.
• Description: In the Altai Mountains, witness the ancient art of eagle hunting practiced by the Kazakh nomads. Local eagle hunters showcase their skills, and visitors may have the chance to interact with these majestic birds.
• Description: Explore the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire at Karakorum and visit Erdene Zuu Monastery, surrounded by impressive walls with 108 stupas.
• Description: Visit the Genghis Khan Statue Complex, featuring a colossal statue of Genghis Khan on horseback. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
• Description: Experience camel trekking in the Gobi Desert, where you can explore the vast landscapes and sand dunes, especially at Khongoryn Els.
• Description: Enjoy traditional Mongolian performances featuring throat singing, traditional music, and dance. Many cultural shows are held in Ulaanbaatar.

These activities provide a diverse and immersive experience, allowing tourists to appreciate Mongolia’s unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Culture and Safety 🦺

Culture in mongolia:.

1. Nomadic Heritage:

• Nomadic Lifestyle: Mongolia has a strong nomadic culture, and many people still live in traditional gers (yurts) and follow a pastoral way of life.
• Hospitality: Nomadic families are known for their warm hospitality. It’s common for visitors to be offered traditional dairy products, such as airag (fermented mare’s milk) and kumis.

2. Religion:

• Buddhism and Shamanism: Buddhism, particularly Tibetan Buddhism, has deep roots in Mongolia. Shamanistic practices are also prevalent, and you may encounter ceremonies and rituals during your travels.

3. Naadam Festival:

• Traditional Sports: The Naadam Festival, held annually in July, showcases Mongolia’s “Three Manly Games”: wrestling, horse racing, and archery. Attending Naadam provides insight into traditional sports and cultural festivities.

4. Language:

• Mongolian Language: The official language is Mongolian, written in the Cyrillic script. While English is not widely spoken in rural areas, you’ll find more English speakers in urban centers.

Safety in Mongolia:

1. Nomadic Hospitality:

• Safe Environment: Mongolia is generally considered safe for travelers. Nomadic communities are welcoming and accustomed to hosting visitors.

2. Health and Hygiene:

• Medical Facilities: Medical facilities may be limited, especially in rural areas. Ensure you have travel insurance and take necessary health precautions, including vaccinations.

3. Transportation:

• Road Conditions: In rural areas, roads may be challenging, and weather conditions can impact travel. Choose reliable transportation options and be prepared for varying road conditions.

4. Altitude Considerations:

• High Altitudes: Certain areas, such as the Altai Mountains, have high altitudes. Take time to acclimatize and stay hydrated.

5. Weather Extremes:

• Varied Climates: Mongolia experiences extreme temperatures. Be prepared for cold winters and hot summers, and pack accordingly.

6. Wildlife Awareness:

• Wildlife Encounters: Mongolia is home to diverse wildlife. While encounters are rare, be aware of your surroundings, especially in more remote areas.

7. Nomadic Etiquette:

• Respect Local Customs: Respect nomadic customs and seek permission before entering ger camps. It’s customary to offer a friendly greeting by saying “Sain bainuu?” (Are you well?).

8. Personal Safety:

• Personal Belongings: Exercise standard precautions for personal safety. Keep valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings.

9. Traveling in Groups:

• Group Travel: Traveling with a guide or in a group can enhance safety, especially in remote regions.

10. Emergency Preparedness: – Emergency Contacts: Familiarize yourself with emergency contact information and know the location of the nearest embassy or consulate.

By respecting local customs, staying informed, and being prepared for the unique aspects of Mongolia’s nomadic culture and environment, travelers can have a safe and enriching experience in this vast and captivating country.

In conclusion, Mongolia offers a captivating blend of nomadic heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and unique cultural experiences for travelers. From the vast steppes to the Gobi Desert, visitors can immerse themselves in the nomadic lifestyle, witness traditional sports at the Naadam Festival, and explore ancient monasteries and historic sites. The warmth of nomadic hospitality, coupled with the thrill of horseback riding, camel treks, and encounters with diverse wildlife, creates a memorable adventure. Travelers are encouraged to embrace the rich culture, respect local customs, and navigate the country’s safety considerations to make the most of their journey through this unique and hospitable land.

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Mongolia Travel Tips: Everything You Need to Know

This post may contain affiliate links. This just means I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you for helping them promote their product or service. I don’t endorse any services I don’t personally use or recommend.

“Serene lakes, abundant wildlife, high snow-capped Altai peaks, vast verdant landscapes, and hot dusty desert. You can expect all this in Mongolia. Travel here isn’t luxurious and it’s rarely easy. But it offers adventure that will likely change the way you view the world.” 

This guide is filled with Mongolia travel tips and contains *everything* you need to know to travel in Mongolia. How to stay in a real local Ger (what is a ger?), where/how to rent your own vehicle, reputable tours for those that want them, invaluable items you should definitely bring with you, and which ATMs will actually give you cash. Think of it as a “before you go” informative guide. It doesn’t matter how you plan to visit the country — this guide is good for everyone. 

I’ve written a slew of blog posts on travel in Mongolia following our heavily researched 3-week overlanding adventure in the country. 

Mongolia Packing List & What to Bring on a Mongolia Road Trip

No frills on this packing list. These are the things you NEED to bring…

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All Our Mongolia Travel Tips + Mongolia Travel Advice

What to Expect in Mongolia 

Mongolia is a rugged adventure travel destination no matter which way you tackle it. Most of the roads are unpaved and pot-holed while the environment ping-pongs from scorching hot to freezing cold. 

You’ll most likely spend your nights camping in the remote wilderness or sleeping on a very thin “mattress” inside a Ger. Amenities like hot showers are not commonly available. You should be prepared to do your business in the outdoors if need be. 

Ger is a traditional Mongolian nomad house. It’s like a yert, but made from canvas or yak hide. It usually contains several beds, a table w/ sitting area, and a wood stove. 

You’ll also probably spend a lot of time driving or sitting in a vehicle because sights in Mongolia are very spread out. We often spent 10 hours a day in the car. On rough roads. If that sounds miserable to you this might not be your destination. 

Mongolia is also not a foodie haven. It’s mostly survival food like flavorless boiled lamb and packets of instant noodles. 

Towns outside the capital of UB are rarely more than a handful of homes, a Ger camp or hotel, one mini-market for groceries, a restaurant or two, and a basketball hoop. Mongolians love basketball. 

You can also expect stunning scenery, fuzzy yaks and Bactrian camels, rolling sand dunes, and reindeer herders. 

Mongolia doesn’t get a ton of tourists but those that do come are mostly South Korean and Chinese. They almost always travel in large group tours and you’ll see lots of these in the Gobi. 

Toilets in Mongolia 

I feel this deserved its own little section. Be sure to bring your own toilet paper and hand sanitizer. These are some of the toilets you should expect in Mongolia. 

Sometimes they are more enclosed! But outside of cities and fancy ger camps you should expect this kind of natural squat toilet.

Planning Your Trip 

I’ve written some sample itineraries that I recommend for a 1-week , 2-week, or 3 to 4-week Mongolia trip.  

Keep in mind you will ALWAYS need more time than you think you do in the country. Especially if you are traveling independently— leave yourself time for misadventure. 

Best Time to Visit Mongolia 

Full Travel Season: Late May-September 

Peak: Late June-August 

This is not a year-round destination for most people. Ulaanbaatar is actually the coldest capital in the world with an average temp of -1 degrees C. Up north, temperatures drop to -45 C in winter. If you plan to travel around the country plan your visit for the travel season. Peak season if you can. 

Note: Many remote attractions, businesses, and museums close outside the tourist season. But the few open hotels are usually 1/2 or 1/4 of the price they sell for in July/August. Especially the more luxurious places.

Mongolia Travel Tips for Before You Go…

Things you should definitely pack (or purchase on arrival) for mongolia .

• Warm Layers. Lots of them. It gets cold at night even in the summer months. 
• A good pillow. For camping and Gers.
• A hat and sunglasses for the desert. 
• Lifestraw water bottle . 
• Sunscreen & Bug Spray. 

I wrote a huge post about what to pack in Mongolia if you plan on driving the country yourself. 

If you’ve forgotten anything essential UB can probably help. There are camping and outdoor stores literally all over the city. 

3 Apps to Download for Mongolia 

1. Google Translate 

English is not widely spoken and menus will rarely be in English. The offline version of this app will help you communicate in a pinch. 

2. Maps.Me 

For getting around the country without the internet. 

3. UBCab 

This is Ulaanbaatar’s version of Uber and without a doubt the best way to get around the city. 

Mongolia Maps & Guidebooks 

For most travel, I think blogs have replaced guidebooks. But Mongolia is a very complicated and difficult destination to travel independently. It’s good to have a   hard copy map or guidebook on hand. I thumbed through the LP Mongolia guide and found it rather helpful. 

Lonely Planet Guidebook

Wifi & Internet in Mongolia 

Wifi is a no-go pretty much anywhere outside of Ulaanbaatar. Even then it’s not the best. Many of the fancier Gers we stayed at had power and hot water but no wifi. This is why most travelers get a SIM card in the country. Or use this time to really disconnect. We almost NEVER get a SIM while we travel but we did here. 

Mongolia has a surprisingly good network of coverage…we had service in the Gobi desert! 

Getting a Mongolian SIM Card 

If you plan on traveling in Mongolia independently at all you’ll benefit from a SIM card.

The most popular brands with good coverage are Unitell & Mobiphone. 

Note: If you’re road tripping it’s best to have one of each among your group. Maximize your coverage. 

Unlike most countries where you get your SIM at the airport— this isn’t the case for Mongolia. You can get your SIM easily at State Department Store right in the city center instead. Or just head to any of your desired provider’s offices throughout the city.

Outside of UB, you’ll have to get a “local SIM”. This means you need a kind local with an ID card to purchase the plan for you. This is possible but more difficult and why you should get this sorted in UB right away. 

Cash or Card: Money in Mongolia 

Mongolia is a mostly cash economy. You’ll want a lot of it before you head out of Ulaanbaatar. ATMs in rural areas are not usable with a foreign card. 

• Mastercard is not accepted everywhere. Have a backup. 
• Gas stations *typically* take cards but don’t count on them. 
• Basically, everything in Ulaanbaatar accepts card but don’t expect that anywhere else. 
• You might have to try several ATMs in a city to find one with cash in it. 

Note: Most ATMs only allow you to take out 800,000 tugriks at one time. 

Getting Around Mongolia 

Travelers have essentially 4 options when visiting the country. 

1. Take a Tour. 

There is no shortage of tour companies operating in Mongolia. Every single hostel/hotel in Mongolia offers them. There are also hundreds online ready to book long before your trip. You can expect to pay anywhere from $1,500-$3,000 per person for a 7-day tour. This is the most popular and expensive option. 

Tips for Choosing a Tour 

• It will always be cheaper to book your tour in Ulaanbaatar from your hostel or other budget accommodation than online. 
• Tours in Mongolia are super structured and all visit basically the same places. 
• If you plan to visit the nomadic reindeer herders DO NOT book with a guide from Ulaanbaatar. There are lots of reasons for this that I outline in my full post about our visit with the Tsataan Tribe.  

Tour Companies I Recommend 

Get Your Guide Tours

This is my favorite search engine to find tours led by local guides.

Zaya (Gateway to the Reindeer Herders) 

Zaya is the only reindeer herder who speaks fluent English. She can organize your entire visit to the Tsaaganuur area. You can contact her on WhatsApp or via email to organize your visit. She doesn’t always have service because she lives in the Taiga but give her time and she will get back to you. This is important to arrange in advance if you can. 

Whatsapp: +976 9977 0480

Email: [email protected]

Note: It’s important you go through her because this is the only way your money actually makes it to the tribe you’re visiting. Read more about it here. 

2. Overland or Drive Yourself 

I may be biased but I’ll just come out and say it, this is the best way to experience the country. Mongolia’s sights are impressive but it’s the camping and vast nature in between them that make the country unique. This gives you the most control over your trip. You can expect to pay around $200 per day for a 4×4 vehicle with camping gear and rescue supplies through Drive Mongolia . Be sure to secure your car as far in advance as you can (6 months is recommended). 

Note: This is NOT the route for everyone. Before you commit to driving the country independently please read my blog post “Can You Drive Mongolia on Your Own?” (*coming soon*)

Where to Rent Your Car 

While several major car rental companies operate in Mongolia, we chose to use Drive Mongolia for the customer service, the included gear, and the local knowledge. It was also cheaper. So really, there’s no better option. 

Mongolian Road Conditions 

This is something worth considering before you opt to rent your own car. Our group of four managed to navigate across the country on the rough (non-existent) roads but you should prepare for the worst. This is only for people looking to have a “roughing it” style adventure. Read all my blog posts on road-tripping the country to get a better idea of what it’s actually like out there.

3. Rely on Public Transportation

Despite the lack of paved (or sometimes even designated roads), Mongolia has public buses. Or more likely public Russian Vans. Utilizing these will get you to all major towns in Mongolia (even Tsagaannuur!). It won’t however, get you to all the sights and it will not be comfortable.

This is the super budget-friendly option for travelers to Mongolia. Expect a 12-hour ride to cost about $20. 

Mongolia Travel Tips for Super Budget Travelers 

• When you reach a major city like UB, Murun, or Tsagaannuur you can reach out to local guides via your homestay. This way you can see all the sights in the area. 
• Stick to cooking your own meals and small local restaurants for food. Plates at these kinds of places are usually $2.50. 

4. Hire a Driver 

If you don’t want to drive yourself in Mongolia THIS is the next best option. Rather than a structured group tour you can simply hire a driver to take you everywhere you want to go. Funnily enough, this is typically cheaper than hiring your own vehicle (due to Mongolian insurance purposes). Expect about $140 per day for driver and car. 

Where to Hire a Driver? 

• Drive Mongolia . He can also hook you up with a driver, not just a car.
• Facebook Group. This is a great option for solo travelers looking for Mongolia Travel Tips or couples because you can link up with fellow travelers and split the costs.  

Note: Mongolians are insane drivers. Hiring a driver does not mean your car won’t break down, crash, or be extraordinarily bumpy— it just means you’ll have a local there to help you solve the problem. 

Accommodation in Mongolia 

When in Mongolia you’ll likely be utilizing 3 types of accommodation. 

1. Tent Camping (if independently traveling) 

This is totally free. In Mongolia, you can essentially set up your tent anywhere in nature and wild camp 100% for free. You should do this at least once on your trip. 

The Central and Southern areas of the country centered around the Gobi are difficult to camp in because of the lack of grass and rocky soil. Keep this in mind when planning to camp. 

Note: I scoured the Internet for epic campsites recommended by other overlanders but truthfully, it’s all beautiful. Don’t bother looking online and just judge the landscape for yourself.

2. Gers 

This is one of the big attractions in Mongolia. Sleeping in a local Ger camp. These yerts are scattered all over the country and are still the main housing for farmers and nomads today. 

Camps range from small family-run single Ger to sprawling tourist camps with 30+ Gers and extra facilities like showers and toilet blocks. They are priced per person and obviously the basic ones run by families are cheaper. Expect to pay from $8 per person to $20 per person. 

Amenities varied wildly with the Gobi desert camps being most expensive. Occasionally, a basic breakfast would be included in this price. 

Eating at the Gers 

I read a lot about Ger camps offering meals and having restaurants— and while some did, it was not super common in my experience. About 50/50. This is probably because we turned up unannounced and didn’t speak Mongolian. Plan on cooking for yourself UNLESS you are on a tour in which case the Gers always prepared them food. 

Some areas had super luxurious gers that cost up to $200 per night. Obviously, these are not the real nomad Gers. We tried to stick to small ger camps and were always very happy with the experience. Here are some of our favorites. 

Do you need a reservation? 

Typically, no. The one exception was in Terelj where many owners actually live in UB so a heads-up would be nice. Just give them a call at the phone number listed on Google. 

We did run into a few instances where camps were full because of arriving tours (high season) but there was always another one just down the road. 

You will always find Ger camps near any attraction or any place you might visit in Mongolia. 

3. Guesthouse/Hostel/Hotel 

You will most likely only use these in major cities like UB. 

If you’re traveling in peak season (you should) you will want to book your accommodation in Ulaanbaatar as far in advance as you can. The cheap city center hostels and hotels book quickly. I recommend a week in advance if possible. 

Ulaanbaatar Accommodation Recs 

The budget-friendly option is in the best neighborhood BUT with a full buffet, excellent wifi, and an incredible shower that can hose off all the dirt after all your cross-country exploring the Ibis is worth an end-of-trip splurge for some.

Budget: Mongolia Vision Tours 

Luxury: Ibis Polaris

Food in Mongolia 

Boiled lamb. It’s what’s for dinner. 

And lunch and sometimes even breakfast. This is the staple of Mongolian cuisine. You’ll get so tired of boiled lamb you’ll never want to even look at it again. 

The most popular dishes are fried meat pockets called Huushuur, Tsuivan; a fried noodle dish, and Lavsha; a wheat noodle soup. There are also delicious dumplings. 

Food in UB was alright, but overall unimpressive. This is not a country to come to for the food alone. Instead, all my foodies should go to Vietnam (specifically, Ho Chi Minh City ).

Vegans or Vegetarians in Mongolia? 

Expect to cook your own meals. Often small local restaurants had no veg options. 

Mongolia (especially the rural area) is still sustenance farming and eating whatever is available to survive. Vegetarian and veganism is not prominent here.  

As it’s seen as incredibly rude to refuse a cup of tea (which is made with local milk) I would strongly reevaluate why you want to visit this country if you’re strictly vegan. 

For a full list of Mongolian etiquette & superstitions check out this blog post. *coming soon*

General Mongolia Travel Tips 

Here are the odds and ends to wrap up what you need to know for Mongolia travel. 

• Medical care is pretty good in the cities and very good in UB. But outside major cities, you’ll likely be days away from any hospital. 
• Days are long in Mongolia’s peak season! The sun doesn’t set until 8 or 9 PM in August. But obviously, the opposite can be said about traveling in the off-season.

I’m thoroughly impressed if you’re still with me. Mongolia is an incredible destination and one that requires quite a bit of pre-planning but it is so worth it. I hope this guide helps you feel more prepared to land in the country and excited to explore all the natural wonders it has to offer! 

Save Mongolia Travel Tips for Later! 

Further Reading...

Visiting Mongolia’s White Stupa: A Stunning Technicolor Desert

How to Visit The Tsaatan: Mongolia’s Nomadic Reindeer Tribe

EPIC Self-Drive Mongolia Itinerary: Gobi Desert, Altai Mountains, & Reindeer Tribes

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Mongolia's Flaming Cliffs: What You Need to Know

How to visit the tsaatan: mongolia's nomadic reindeer tribe, beyond_the_bucketlist.

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Seasons in mongolia.

High ranges of Central Asia, outer Mongolia on almost all sides by powerful barriers that isolate it from the moist air currents as the Atlantic and the Pacific, which creates its territory is sharply continental climate. It is characterized by the predominance of Sunny days, especially in winter, significant dry air, low precipitation, sharp temperature fluctuations, not only yearly, but daily. The temperature during the day can sometimes fluctuate in the range of 10-15 degrees.

The coldest month of the year is January. In some parts of the country the temperature drops to -30 °C (-22 °F).

The hottest month is July. The average temperature during this period most of the territory 20 °C (68 °F), in the South to 25 °C (77 °F). The maximum temperature in the Gobi desert during this period can reach 40 °C (104 °F) and above degrees.

The average annual rainfall of 200-250 mm. 80-90 percent of total annual precipitation falls during the five months from may to September. The maximum amount of precipitation (600 mm) falls in Hentii aimag, Altai and around lake Huvsgul. Low precipitation (about 100 mm per year) falls on the Gobi desert.

The greatest force winds reach the spring. In the Gobi areas winds often lead to the formation of storms and reach enormous destructive power – 15-25 m/sec (34-56mph). Wind can tear the Yurt and carry for several kilometers, to tear to shreds the tents.

Spring in Mongolia

Spring in Mongolia is coming after a very cold winter. The days grew longer and nights shorter. Spring is the time for snow melting and the release of animals from hibernation.

Spring begins in mid March and usually lasts about 60 days, although it can be as long as 70 days or as short as 45 days in some areas of the country. For people and livestock, it is also the season of dry and windy days. In the spring of frequent dust storms, not only in the South but also in the Central regions of the country. Leaving the house of a resident trying to close the window, as dust storms swoop suddenly (and quickly tested).

Climate of the Spring Months

( Ulaanbaatar )

Spring Holidays

28 February-10 March – a Great winter festival; March, 1-4 – Celebration of the ice on lake Hovsgol (Hovsgol); March, 5 – Festival of the eagles in the National Park hustai; March, 5-9 – the Festival of a thousand camels in Dalanzadgad administrative center of South Gobi aimag; March, 8 – International women's day.

Summer in Mongolia

Summer is the warmest season in Mongolia. The best season to travel to Mongolia. There is more precipitation than spring and autumn. Rivers and lakes the most affluent. However, if the summer is very dry, then closer to the fall of the river become very shallow. The beginning of summer the most beautiful time of the year.

Steppe green (grass not yet burnt out from the sun), and livestock gain weight and fat. In Mongolia, summer lasts about 110 days from late may to September. The hottest month is July. The average temperature during this period most of the territory, +20 degrees, in the South to 25 degrees. The maximum temperature in the Gobi desert during this period can reach 40-45 °C (104-113 °F) or even higher degrees.

Climate of the Summer Months

Summer Holidays

June, 14-20 – International music festival "Tourin tower-goon";

From 9 to 13 July – National holiday, Nadom; July, 22 – Feast of the AMC – Ulan Bator;

beginning of August – the festival of horses; August, 22 – Festival "the Legacy of Genghis Khan" in the National Park Terelj.

Autumn in Mongolia

Autumn in Mongolia is the season of transition from the hot summer to the cold and dry winter. Autumn is less rainy. Gradually it gets cooler and vegetables and grains are harvested at this time. Pasture and forests become yellow. Flies die and livestock is fat and woolly in preparation for winter.

Autumn is an important season in Mongolia to prepare for winter, collecting grain crops, vegetables and fodder; the training in the amount of their barns and cattle sheds; preparation of wood and heat their homes and so on. Fall lasts about 60 days from early September to early November. The end of summer and beginning of autumn is very favorable season for travel. However, we must remember that snow can fall and in early September, but within 1-2 completely gone.

Climate of the Autumn Months

Autumn Holidays

September 17-18 – Festival of nomads;

3-5 October – the Golden eagle Festival in Bayan-present (Kazakh tradition);

November 26 – Independence Day of Mongolia.

Winter in Mongolia

In Mongolia, winter is the coldest and longest season. In winter the temperature drops so that all rivers, lakes, streams and ponds are frozen. Many rivers freeze almost to the bottom. It's snowing across the country, but not heavy. Winter begins in early November and lasts about 110 days until March. Sometimes it snows in September and November, but the heavy snow usually occurs in early November (in December). In General compared Russia with the snow very little. Winter in Ulaanbaatar dust rather than snow. Although with climate change it is noted that in winter in Mongolia began to drop more snow. And snow is a real disaster for pastoralists (DSWD).

The coldest month of the year is January. In some parts of the country the temperature drops to -30 °C (-22 °F). It should be noted that the cold weather in Mongolia is tolerated much better, because of dry air.

Climate of the Winter Months

Winter Holidays

December, 25 – Christmas Day;

January, 1 – New Year;

January, 13 – Constitution Day;

February, 19 – the White month.

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Mongolia Travel Weather

When is the best time to visit mongolia.

The answer to the question of what is the best month to visit Mongolia depends on what you are interested in doing during your stay. Here you can see an overview of each month and its typical weather conditions.

Tourist Season in Mongolia

It's best to visit Mongolia in June, July and August - that's when you can count on very good weather in many parts of the country.

Also, choosing months such as May and September is a good time to travel, but sometimes there may be weather conditions that make the visit difficult. We can expect worse weather in April and also in October, although the journey is possible, this is not the best time. The weather can then be very unpredictable, with a tendency to be bad. It is better to avoid January, February, March, November and December as this is when the worst weather of the year occurs.

Tourist season month by month. Legend

Tourist season - time period with sightseeing-friendly weather (or sunbathing in the case of small island countries) for the average tourist. For countries with a large geographical spread, the most visited places were taken into account and the data were averaged. For selected countries, seasonal holidays were also taken into account, as long as they significantly affect the tourist traffic in this period.

The best time to travel, you can count on very good weather.

A good time to travel, however, sometimes there can be some weather conditions that make the visit a bit difficult.

Travel possible, but it is not the best time. The weather at this time can be very unpredictable, with a tendency to be bad.

Travel is not recommended, the weather at this time can make sightseeing/resting very difficult or even impossible.

Average temperatures throughout a year for Ulaanbaatar (°C)

Due to the large area of Mongolia, the weather in individual parts of the country can vary significantly.

• Ulaanbaatar

Cloud cover

Chance of rain, climate and average weather in mongolia.

General weather conditions each month by city.

• Lake Chöwsgöl

Weather Map

The icons next to the month name indicate the convenience of the date for visiting the selected area/territory/ country. They are only a suggestion and should not be used as the final criterion for selecting your travel date. The season is defined as the time period with the weather favorable for sightseeing (or sunbathing - small island countries) for the average tourist. For countries with a large geographical range, the most touristic places were included.

Mongolia Itinerary: How To Spend 2 Weeks In Mongolia

By Jessie Festa. This guide to planning a trip to Mongolia contains affiliate links to trusted partners.

Need help planning an unforgettable Mongolia itinerary ?

Then you’re in the right place!

Known as the Land of the Blue Sky, Mongolia is renowned for its natural beauty, nomadic heritage, and rich culture, all of which you will experience through the below travel plan.

As this beautiful country is remote and isn’t influenced by mass tourism, it’s possible to enjoy a truly authentic experience while having many of Mongolia’s special places all to yourself.

But, what are the best places to visit within 2 weeks in Mongolia?

The below itinerary shares exactly where to go and what to do – with suggestions for shorter and longer itineraries included. Not only that, but you’ll learn important tips for staying safe and enjoying your trip, plus must-pack essentials.

Ready to embark on an unforgettable trip to Mongolia? Grab your passport and let’s go!

Note: This Mongolia travel itinerary is based on a trip I did with WHOA Travel, a sustainable adventure travel company for women. They work with a local partner, Eternal Landscapes, who focus on immersive and sustainable experiences in Mongolia. I’ll share more below about booking tours and drivers.

⏳ My top Mongolia travel recommendations include: ✈️ Airport Transfer: Book that here 🏨 Hotel: Puma Imperial Hotel  (in Ulaanbaatar) 🗺️ Tours: Viator 🎒 Multi-Day Tour Operator: WHOA – use code JESSIEONAJOURNEY for $100 off! 📍 Recommended Excursions: 🐎 Genghis Khan Statue with Terelj National Park & Aryabal Temple 🇲🇳 4-Day Essencence on Mongolia Tour 🛍️ Full-Day Tour of Ulaanbaatar with Museum & Black Market 🥾 Bogd Khan National Park Hiking Day Trip 🥘 Cooking Class: Cooking Class in a Traditional Ger Home in Ulaanbaatar Suburbs 🏥 Travel Insurance: SafetyWing 📞 Staying Connected: Airalo eSIM

Table of Contents

Free Mongolia Itinerary Planning Resources

But first, before we go over tips for planning a trip to Mongolia , I invite you to grab my free  Ultimate Travel Planning Kit  — which includes 40+ travel resources — from printables to quizzes to itineraries — all meant to help you explore the world beyond the guidebook!

Some highlights of the kit include:

• Free “Where Should You Travel Next?” personality quiz
• Pre-plotted Google Maps for 50+ destinations (including Mongolia)
• Printable travel journal with writing prompts
• Packing lists for different types of trips

Once you’ve grabbed your copy , keep reading for tips for traveling to Mongolia .

Is Mongolia Worth Going To?

As someone who has visited Mongolia , I think it is one of the most special places in the world.

Something really unique about Mongolia is it only receives about 66,900 tourists per year , meaning you can still have a very authentic experience that isn’t watered down to appeal to the masses.

While there are places you go and see a lot, Mongolia is a place you will go and experience a lot – including many that will be unlike anything you’ve ever experienced before!

Is Mongolia Safe?

According to Travel Safe-Abroad , Mongolia has one of the lowest crime rates in Asia and is one of the safest places to travel. Your main concern will be petty theft in Ulaanbaatar – so make sure you know how to avoid pickpockets .

If you’re interested in solo travel in Mongolia, also know that the country is generally safe for female travelers. As always, just make sure to use common sense and keep the usual travel safety tips in mind.

Best Time To Visit Mongolia

The best time to travel to Mongolia depends on where you plan to go, what you plan to do, and your ability to handle extreme heat and cold.

Summer (June-August) is the peak tourism season, with warm weather and important festivals in Mongolia like Naadam taking place.

If you want to enjoy nice weather while saving money on high-season prices, autumn (September to October) and spring (March to May) are also great options. Just note that the latter can still be pretty chilly.

Mongolia’s winters are harsh, though if you can handle the cold you can partake in seasonal experiences like dog sledding and ice festivals.

Getting To Mongolia

If you’re arriving from out of the country, you’ll fly into Chinggis Khaan International Airport in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia’s capital.

It’s a modern airport with amenities like restaurants, shops, WiFi, and SIM cards for purchase. Additionally, many airlines service the airport, like Turkish Airlines, Korean Air, MIAT, Asiana Airlines, Air China, and more.

Getting Around Mongolia

In Ulaanbaatar, you can get around on foot and by public bus.

There are also ride-hailing apps like UBCab, though when I tried to use it it required a Mongolian phone number. Alternatively, you can hail a cab on the street by sticking your arm out or call a taxi company to order a car and ask for the driver’s license plate number and arrival time.

To explore Mongolia beyond Ulaanbaatar, it’s highly recommended to hire a driver. Do not try to rent a car, as the roads are typically unmarked, unpaved, and tough to navigate.

You’ll also want to pre-book a driver for getting to and from the airport in Ulaanbaatar, as the drive takes about 1-2 hours. You can book your driver here .

Mongolia Travel Map

To help give you a lay of the land, here is a map for visiting Mongolia. It includes most of the main points and activities mentioned in the below 2 week Mongolia itinerary pre-plotted:

Click here for the interactive version of the above map .

2 Week Mongolia Itinerary (Overview)

Now let’s discuss our recommended Mongolia travel itinerary. With 2 weeks in Mongolia, you can spend:

• 2 days in Ulaanbaatar
• 4 days in the Mongolian Gobi Desert
• 4 days in the Altai Mountains
• 2 days in Hustai National Park

Feel free to adjust the timing of this Mongolia trip based on your preferences.

2 Week Mongolia Itinerary (Full Breakdown)

Now that we’ve quickly gone over where you should go for your Mongolia 2 week itinerary, let’s break down exactly what you should do. These are some of the best places to visit in Mongolia , and the following suggestions can help you really maximize your time in each spot.

Note that this itinerary is based on my own trip to Mongolia with WHOA Travel and their local partner Eternal Landscapes Mongolia – both of which are highly recommended companies!

Stop #1) Ulaanbaatar (North Central Mongolia)

Length: 2 days Tours: Click here for a list of top-rated Ulaanbaatar tours Recommended hotels near the tourist-friendly Chinggis Square area: – Puma Imperial Hotel (my favorite) – H9 Hotel Nine – Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar – Click here for a full list of top-rated Ulaanbaatar hotels Restaurants: -Grand Khaan Irish Pub (wide variety of Mongolian and Western dishes) -Modern Nomads (mix of Mongolian and global fare) -Hazara (delicious Indian food) -Azzurro (Mongolian restaurant with amazing views) -Luna Blanca Vegan Restaurant (Mongolian food is extremely meat-heavy, so head here when you’re craving lighter and more vegetable-forward fare)

Ulaanbaatar is the capital city of Mongolia and is where you can explore the country’s rich heritage as well as its modern present.

Though much of this Mongolia itinerary takes place in the countryside, spending some time in the big city will allow you to adjust to your new surroundings while educating yourself on the local history and culture.

It’s recommended to spend the first day of your Mongolia trip taking it easy and acclimating to the time zone. Grab your camera and wander around the lively Chinggis Square (Sukhbaatar Square), which is frequently used for events, festivals, and concerts.

You’ll also be able to take in some gorgeous views of the city – particularly of the Blue Sky Tower Residence , which looks like the body of a cobra.

Here you’ll also find numerous points of interest like a statue of Chinggis Khaan (Genghis Khan) as well as the Chinggis Khaan Garden , Mongolian State Academic Theater of Opera & Ballet , and the Cultural Palace (which houses the Mongolian National Modern Art Gallery ).

Beyond the square, you can leisurely peruse important institutions like the National History Museum of Mongolia , the Bogd Khaan Palace Museum of Mongolia , and the Zanabazar Museum of Fine Art.

You might also consider visiting Gandantegchinlen Monastery (Gandan Monastery), Mongolia’s largest active monastery. Founded in 1838, it’s one of Mongolia’s only Buddhist monasteries to survive the Stalinist purges , a time when many Buddhist temples were destroyed. Inside, there is a towering 26.5-meter-tall Avalokiteshvara, the Buddha of Compassion, glimmering in gold.

On your second day in Mongolia, you might opt to do another museum – though you should also take a trip to Zaisan Hill Memorial .

Make sure to eat a hearty breakfast, as you’ll need to walk up 600 steps. Luckily, you’ll be rewarded with 360-degree views of the Ulaanbaatar skyline, the Tuul River, and the surrounding hills and mountains.

For a bit of background, the memorial was built between 1971 and 1974 to show gratitude to the Soviet Union (USSR) for its assistance during Mongolia’s fight against Japanese forces. It features a memorial complex honoring the Soviet soldiers who lost their lives during WWII.

Interested in Ulaanbaatar nightlife? Along with your typical bars and clubs, you can also see a local throat singing performance!

Stop #2) Mongolian Gobi Desert (Southern Mongolia)

Length: 4 days Tours: I was accompanied by Eternal Landscapes for my entire Mongolia itinerary for 2 weeks. No matter what company you go with, you will absolutely want to go with a guide and driver. The roads in the Gobi Desert are unpaved and unmarked, making them extremely hard to navigate. Plus, your guide can act as a translator when needed. Stay: When staying overnight in the Gobi you’ll be camping and/or doing ger homestays organized by your Mongolia tour operator.

No trip to Mongolia would be complete without spending some time in the world-famous Gobi Desert. Spread out over 500,000 square miles (1,300,000 square kilometers), there is a lot to do and see here.

Fun fact: did you know that only 5% of the Gobi Desert is sand dunes ? As you journey through this Mongolia itinerary highlight, you’ll see the landscape morph between grassy steppes, lush valleys, granite mountains, and even rivers and lakes – making it the perfect place for outdoor adventures like hiking and biking.

During my time in the Gobi Desert, I biked from place to place, with support vehicles always nearby.

On the first night, my group camped in Baga Gazriin Chuluu Nature Reserve , which showcases rugged rock formations and towering granite mountains begging to be climbed.

It was incredible sleeping under a sky full of stars and plants (I saw Venus!) and waking up to hike the rock formations at sunrise. There are also horses, mountain sheep, wild goats, and marmots.

Within the reserve, we also visited the ruins of Chuluun Sum (Rock Temple), believed to be part of the larger Tsorjiin Khuree Monastery. Like hundreds of other monasteries, it was destroyed during the Stalinist purges of the 1930s, though the ruins offer sacred solace as well as sweeping views of the surrounding steppe.

From there, we headed to Jargalant Cave , a striking 18-meter-long cave where you’re forced to belly crawl the deeper you go in.

Continuing on the Gobi Desert portion of the trip, the scenery continued to be stunning and the animal viewing plentiful. Keep your eyes peeled for Bactrian camels, which have two humps. Mongolia is one of the few places in the world where you can see them!

A few other highlights:

• Camping outside the ger home of a local family for a cultural twist
• Planting a tree with the Gobi Tree Planting Project and doing a homestay with the founder’s family
• Seeing a local concert in the town of Erdenedalai

Alternative Gobi Desert Itinerary

Alternatively, another option for this portion of your Mongolia itinerary is to fly from Chinggis Khaan International Airport in Ulaanbaatar to Dalanzadgad Airport to begin your Gobi Desert journey at Bayanzag .

Also known as the Flaming Cliffs thanks to their bright red color, Bayanzag is a famous paleontological site where dinosaur eggs and fossils have been found.

From there, you can travel to the Khongor Sand Dunes , which are some of Mongolia’s largest white dunes. When it is windy, they make a unique sound that leads people to also call them the “Singing Dunes.” You can climb to the top of the dunes to take in gorgeous Gobi Desert views and then slide down for a unique experience.

The dunes are located within Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park – Mongolia’s largest national park; so on the final days, you can continue exploring its beauty.

This name translates to “Three Beauties of Gobi,” a nod to three beautiful subranges: Western Beauty, Middle Beauty, and Eastern Beauty.

One place of interest within the park is the Yol Valley , which narrows gradually into a stunning gorge as you move through it.

After your time in the Gobi Desert, fly back to Ulaanbaatar.

Stop #3: Altai Mountains (Western Mongolia)

Length: 4 days Tours: I was accompanied by Eternal Landscapes for my entire time traveling in Mongolia. No matter what company you go with, you will absolutely want to go with a guide and driver. The roads in the Altai Mountains are unpaved and unmarked, making them extremely hard to navigate. Plus, your guide can act as a translator when needed. Stay: When staying overnight in the Altai Mountains countryside you’ll be camping and/or doing ger homestays organized by your Mongolia tour operator.

The main reason I love Mongolia is its natural beauty, which really shines in the Altai Mountains. Personally, this was the main highlight of traveling to Mongolia, as the region is one of the most stunning I have ever seen.

Stretching across China, Kazakstan, Mongolia, and Russia, the snow-capped mountains, lush valleys, glacial lakes, and crystal rivers of the Altai region beg you to stay a while and explore the outdoors.

From Ulaanbaatar, you’ll fly into Ölgii Airport , the gateway to the Bayan-Ölgii Province . From here, you’ll journey by car for about 4-6 hours into the Mongolian countryside.

While you can camp, it’s highly recommended to spend some of your time doing a ger homestay with a local Kazakh family to learn more about their way of life as nomadic herders. Many Kazakh people fled political unrest in Kazakhstan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, ending up in Mongolia.

Today, you can immerse yourself in their culture through activities like learning how they hunt with eagles, Kazakh embroidery, helping tend to the farm animals and cooking, listening to traditional Kazakh music, eating Kazakh foods, sipping milk tea, and simply spending time with them.

On the first night of my homestay, I was welcomed with a feast that included beshbarmak , a Kazakh dish of boiled meat like mutton and horse as well as thick flat noodles. The name translates to “five fingers” in Kazakh, referring to the traditional way of eating the dish with one’s hands.

While visiting the Altai Mountains , you’ll undoubtedly do a lot of hiking. One incredible place to do this is Altai Tavan Bogd National Park , which encompasses 6,362 square kilometers (2,456 square miles) of beauty.

Some highlights of the national park include:

• Khuiten Peak , the highest peak in Mongolia (the park is actually home to the five highest in the country)
• Potanin Glacier , the largest glacier in Mongolia
• Ancient rock art and petroglyphs (which are considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Along with hiking, you can enjoy activities like horseback riding, mountain climbing, fishing, and spotting wildlife like ibex, argali sheep, and snow leopards.

Once you’re done with your adventure, fly back to Ulaanbaatar.

Stop #4: Hustai National Park (Central Mongolia)

Length: 2 days Tours: Click here for a list of top-rated tours to Hustai National Park from Ulaanbaatar – including a day tour of the park if you’d like to do a shorter trip. Stay: When staying overnight near Hustai National Park you’ll be camping and/or doing ger homestays organized by your Mongolia tour operator.

Located about 2-3 hours by car from Ulaanbaatar – including a mix of highway and off-roading – Hustai National Park is known for its wildlife, particularly its wild horses.

Interestingly, the park was originally created to reintroduce Takhi or Przewalski horses in 1992 – which, according to my guide, are the world’s only true wild horses.

The main activities in the park are:

• Visiting the museum and gift shop
• Doing a wild horse game drive
• Hiking to enjoy the beautiful scenery and see wildlife like red-footed falcons, red deer, eagles, and marmots
• Bird watching
• Horse riding and camel riding

It’s also a great place to stay with a local family in a ger for some cultural immersion. I stayed with the Batchuluun family just outside of the park, who taught me how to do traditional Mongolian felt-making. I even got to make my own pair of earrings!

Another highlight of the homestay was enjoying a traditional Mongolian barbecue ( khorkhog ). For this, large river stones are collected to be heated and used in the cooking process.

The meat – typically mutton, and we also had chicken – is cut into small, bite-sized pieces and seasoned with salt. Additionally, my hosts added veggies like large carrots, potatoes, and cabbage.⁠

When it’s time to cook the meat, a large pot is heated using the stones – which are also added inside the pot. Basically, you layer the stones, then the meat and ingredients, and repeat this process. Thick dough is added at the top to help seal the heat.⁠

The ingredients are cooked for several hours, allowing them to tenderize.⁠ Yum!

Stop #5: Ulaanbaatar (North Central Mongolia)

Finish up your Mongolia tourism experience back in the capital enjoying some of the experiences you didn’t get to do at the beginning and adding on some new ones.

When it comes to what to see in Mongolia, one popular activity is a day tour of the giant Genghis Khan Statue, Terelj National Park, and Aryabal Temple .

The statue is the largest horse statue in the world at 40 meters tall, and you’ll be able to climb to the top.

Additionally, you’ll hike the uniquely-shaped Turtle Rock and to Ariyabal Meditation Temple , the latter of which is a peaceful place known for its beauty and panoramic views. For many, it’s an Ulaanbaatar itinerary highlight!

Shorter Mongolia Itineraries

Short on time? Here is how I would tweak the itinerary if you have less than 2 weeks in Mongolia:

5 Days In Mongolia . If your trip is only 5 days, I’d personally start and end in Ulaanbaatar and spend the middle 3 days in the stunning Altai Mountains.

Alternatively, you might choose to base out of Ulaanbaatar and do driveable trips to Gorkhi-Terelj National Park and Hustai National Park. You could also do a day trip to Elsen Tasarkhai for a Semi Gobi Experience .

7 Days In Mongolia. With one week in Mongolia, I’d stick to Ulaanbaatar as well as driveable trips from the city. Additionally, I’d include 3-4 days in the Altai Mountains.

10 Days In Mongolia. With 10 Days in Mongolia, I’d keep the above 2-week itinerary almost the same except I’d cut Hustai National Park and spend one less day in the Gobi Desert and one less day in Ulaanbaatar.

Bonus Destinations For A Mongolia Itinerary

Are you spending 3 weeks in Mongolia, or maybe you want to swap out a different destination for something else?

You can see a long list of recommended Mongolia destinations here, a few of which include:

Lake Khovsgol National Park (Northern Mongolia). Also known as Khövsgöl Nuur National Park, it showcases 8,865 square kilometers (3,423 square miles) of natural beauty, outdoor adventures, and wildlife like the Siberian ibex, argali sheep, Eurasian lynx, and the gray wolf. You can also visit Lake Khövsgöl — aka the “Blue Pearl,” one of Central Asia’s largest and deepest freshwater lakes.

Tsagaan Suvarga (Southern Mongolia). Also known as the White Stupa, this Mongolia attraction showcases huge limestone cliffs that look like a row of stacked stupas in the Gobi Desert.

Orkhon Valley (Central Mongolia). This is a popular addition to a Mongolia itinerary due to its historical, cultural, and natural significance. Take in the astounding beauty of the landscape and also make sure to see Mongolia’s largest waterfall,  Ulaan Tsutgalan  (Orkhon Waterfall).

Tips For Planning A Trip To Mongolia

The following advice can help you maximize your Mongolia itinerary:

Consider booking a tour. As I stated in the introduction, my trip to Mongolia was with WHOA Travel and their local partner organization, Eternal Landscapes . Both companies were absolutely fantastic and made traveling through Mongolia a lot easier.

Not only that, but having a local guide allowed me to have experiences I wouldn’t have been able to find on my own while also immersing myself in the local culture. For instance, I did a number of ger homestays, and would not have been able to communicate with my hosts had it not been for my local guides.

Hire a driver. While Ulaanbaatar is a typical city with clear street signs and addresses, traveling through more remote places like the Gobi Desert and the Altai Mountains isn’t as straightforward.

I was constantly amazed at how our drivers were able to figure out where we were going when there wasn’t any signage for hours. For this reason, and because the roads are rough, it’s recommended to go with a tour or at least hire a local driver when you travel to Mongolia.

Realize there will be a lot of travel time and bumpy roads. Along with spending a lot of time in the car, you’ll be going over bumpy and uneven terrain. I suggest doing some yoga or stretching before getting in the car, and having podcasts and audiobooks downloaded for entertainment.

Prepare to eat a lot of meat and dairy. During my 2 weeks in Mongolia, I was offered mutton at almost every meal. Luckily, as a vegetarian, my Eternal Landscapes guides were able to prepare special meals for me.

Additionally, dairy is a huge part of Mongolian culture since many people rely on herding livestock for their livelihoods. When you stay in a ger camp, you’ll always be offered some type of milk or milk tea, which is a sign of hospitality. It is rude to refuse, so drink up.

Always carry toilet paper. In the Mongolian countryside and at your ger homestays, you’ll be going to the bathroom in a hole in the ground. Additionally, even in the city, many bathrooms don’t have toilet paper – so make sure to carry your own.

What To Pack For A Trip To Mongolia

Along with your regular packing essentials, clothing, toiletries, and medications, a few specialty items to bring include:

Hygiene Items

• Toilet paper
• Biodegradable cleansing wipes
• Hand sanitizer

Hydration & Sun Protection

• Water bottle or hydration bladder
• Portable water filter
• Chapstick with SPF
• Polarized sunglasses

Camping & Homestay Essentials

• Sleeping pad
• Sleeping bag
• Sleeping liner

Outdoor Adventure Essentials

I found these items particularly important when visiting the Altai Mountains:

• Down jacket
• Rain jacket
• Daypack with waterproof cover
• Hiking snacks
• Moisture-wicking base layer
• Hiking boots with Gore-Tex
• Moisture-wicking socks
• Sock liners
• Moleskine adhesive

Other Items To Bring

• Gifts for your host family (optional, but appreciated)
• Portable charger since there aren’t outlets
• Travel insurance — essential to make sure you’re always protected

Mongolia Travel Itinerary Planning FAQ

Here are answers to frequently asked questions about planning the perfect Mongolia itinerary:

Q: How many days are enough for Mongolia?

When it comes to how long to spend in Mongolia, realize the country is large and that travel times between places can be long. For this reason, it’s recommended to spend a minimum of 10 to 14 days in Mongolia to see some of the main highlights.

Q) Is Mongolia friendly to American tourists?

Hospitality is deeply rooted in Mongolian culture, and locals are typically friendly and welcoming to all tourists, including Americans.

Q) Is Mongolia a cheap place to visit?

In general, Mongolia is considered to be an inexpensive travel destination. Budget travelers can expect to spend around $30 to $50 per day, while mid-range travelers may spend approximately $70 to $100 per day.

Q) Is it possible to do an independent trip across Mongolia?

While it is possible, it is highly recommended to book a tour or at least a driver, as roads outside of Ulaanbaatar tend to be unmarked, unpaved, and very hard to navigate. Additionally, a guide can help you communicate with your ger homestay hosts, who most definitely won’t speak English.

Q) What are some typical Mongolian foods to try?

A few traditional Mongolian foods to try include buuz (meat dumplings), bansh (smaller dumplings typically boiled in soup or fried), and khorkhog (authentic Mongolian barbecue).

Mongolia Travel Insurance

When visiting Mongolia — or anywhere else in the world — it’s wise to get travel insurance.

One of the  best travel medical insurance for travelers  is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country.

Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.

Click here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .

Final Thoughts On Planning A Trip To Mongolia

I hope you enjoyed this Mongolia travel blog! There are so many incredible places to visit when traveling or backpacking in Mongolia.

Whether you want to use domestic flights to get around, do day trips from Ulaanbaatar, or create more of a Mongolia road trip itinerary, you can enjoy spectacular scenery and rich culture.

And if you follow the above-mentioned Mongolia travel guide, you’ll experience some of the best the Land of the Blue Sky has to offer.

What would you add to this Mongolia itinerary?

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Winter on the steppe: why you should consider visiting Mongolia in low season

Jan 6, 2020 • 6 min read

A yurt tent with a red door is covered in snow with a motorcycle iced over outside © Chantal de Bruijne / Shutterstock

While most people opt to visit Mongolia in warmer months, the winter season is an exceptionally beautiful time to see the steppe and Siberian borderlands covered in frost and snow.  

Mongolia's notoriously frigid winters – temperatures can fall as low as -40°C in January and Ulaanbaatar holds the record as the world's coldest capital city – may sound daunting, but the country is surprisingly accessible at this time of year, and also free from tourist crowds, while accommodation and tour prices are at their lowest. 

So don't let the cold stand in your way; whether you have plans to dig up a woolly bargain in the city or head into the wilderness on an invigorating dog-sled ride, a spectacular world of unique winter wonders await in Mongolia during low season.

Woolly winter shopping

For those who are willing to brave outside temperatures,  Naran Tuul Market  (what3words: itself.reckoned.wildfires) in Ulaanbaatar  is a cheap place to find everything from traditional felt boots, vests and mittens to housewares and furniture, an assortment of hats and stoles and even 1980s-style, one-piece ski suits. Do note that this market requires awareness and street smarts: prices are never listed, it’s up to visitors to do their due diligence when bargaining, and beware of pickpockets and scams.

Mongolia produces over a third of the world’s cashmere: it has around 20 million goats and produces about 9000 tons of cashmere per year, according to one industry insider. Given its affordability, many Mongolians wear the fabric as part of their everyday ensembles.

Before heading out to the countryside, stock up on warm clothing at the State Department Store . Cashmere socks, sweaters and long underwear, winter parkas, leather and fur boots are available year-round, but tend to go on sale near the end of the winter season.

Located not far from here is  Bodio's Yak House  (what3words: overtime.highlighted.trail), which offers yak-wool products ranging from thickly woven cardigans and jumpers to highly breathable yak-hair socks, made of 'yak down', a fabric similar to wool.

The Gobi Cashmere Factory Store  (what3words: bibs.sized.mergers) at the northwest end of Ulaanbaatar has a huge range of cashmere goods (particularly jumpers and cardigans), and there's often an end-of-season bargain to be had. Be aware some sizes may be limited here.  Goyo Cashmere  (what3words: sapping.beams.dice), located in the recently opened Shangri-la Hotel mall, has a more affordable selection of local cashmere turtlenecks, jumpers, wide-leg trousers, hats, gloves and scarves.

You might also like: Road-tripping Mongolia's Gobi Desert

Snowy excursions on the steppe

To see the best of Mongolia's frosty landscapes, you'll want to head outside of Ulaanbaatar. The surrounding Töv province is easy to reach via local tour companies. Not far outside Ulaanbaatar is the Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex  (what3words: regions.technician.freshens), a 40m-high monument of the leader’s likeness forged in stainless steel.

Approaching the statue is a sight to behold, as the bright winter sun (Mongolia is sunny about 250 days a year) shines upon the former emperor’s fierce gaze. The statue was erected in 2008, as a joint effort between teams of Mongolian, Russian and South Korean engineers. If there’s time, ask your tour company about also arranging a visit with a local shaman to receive a blessing on the way.

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park  (what3words: upland.florists.nuance) is quiet and incredibly scenic during the wintertime. Located 15-20 minutes' drive from the Chinggis Khaan statue and roughly two hours from Ulaanbaatar, the park includes several natural sights, such as Turtle Rock, a turtle-shaped rock formation that stands out against the brilliant blue sky and rocky mountain ranges beyond.

Other sights here include Gandan Khiid  (what3words: upstarts.gangs.shuffle), sometimes called Aryaval Meditation Centre, a Buddhist monastery home to a community of monks during the summer seasons. In winter it is splendidly empty, visited only by a few local families, with breathtaking scenery from the top.

Mongolian wildlife

Wildlife is a draw for many visitors to Mongolia, and in the wintertime, a number of animals can still be spotted, including black vultures, red foxes and jackals, grey wolves, rabbits, reindeer, wild horses and goats.

Dog-sledding is another winter pastime that provides an exciting vantage for seeing the frosty landscapes up close. Dogs have always been an integral part of nomadic Mongolian life. A number of local nomad camps offer dog-sledding excursions; sleds include a nine-dog team managed by a trainer who uses verbal commands to guide the dogs through the countryside. Dog-sledding is exhilarating and requires a good sense of balance, as well as the willingness to spend time with a (friendly) pack of barking pups.

After an afternoon racing across glimmering frozen rivers and over paths of snow and rock, returning to the camp is a welcome respite, with warm ger tents to cosy into and cups of hot Mongolian suutei tsai  (salty tea made from milk, tea leaves and salt) and heaps of buuz  (steamed dumplings filled with fatty mutton, beef or both) ready to warm you up.

You might also like: Drive a beat-up car to Mongolia and help save the world

Winter eats

There may not be a whole lot of variety to Mongolian cuisine, but its hearty specialities hit the spot, especially in the wintertime. Mongolians eat a lot of meat and fat in the winter to stay warm, and  b uuz  dumplings are especially great for heating the bones in sub-zero temperatures. On top of the nation’s well-known barbecue dishes – which include herb-roasted mutton and simple cuts of beef – cold, dark evenings can be warmed up by sampling the array of local spirits, including Chinggis Khan-brand beer, local varieties of vodka and fermented camel milk, called airag .

For a taste of true local cuisine, visit Zochin Cafe  (what3words: lend.trending.possible) on Ulaanbaatar's Peace Ave. This colourful eatery serves a number of barbecue dishes, along with mutton broth, cabbage soups, fried and soup dumplings, and fusion dishes like stir-fried noodles with vegetables and teriyaki beef rice. Note that Mongolian food is often on the salty side.

Make it happen

Ulaanbaatar is a good wintertime base, and offers a wide variety of toasty-warm accommodation . For a high-floor view of immense Sukhbataar Sq in frosty winter light, Khuvsgal Lake Hotel  (what3words: summit.palettes.mostly) offers great value for its proximity to everything. In the countryside, Resort World Terelj  (what3words: takers.single.imitating) is a large, rustic four-star hotel located inside Gorkhi-Terelj National Park. The rooms are comfortably-heated (no sleeping bags or hot water bottles needed!), and the hotel restaurant, which serves both western and Mongolian fare, is open until about 11pm in the wintertime.

Before arrival, make sure to stock up on certain winter essentials, as some of these may not not be widely available in Ulaanbaatar. Ski masks, or insulated partial face masks are crucial for keeping warm in the great outdoors, while disposable hand warmers, sock warmers and adhesive heat packs are always good to have on hand. Thermal gloves to protect against strong winds (especially while dog-sledding), and breathable synthetic or merino long underwear (never cotton!) to wear next to your skin are all very important.

While roads may be slippery, wintertime transport in Mongolia is fine for the most part, as there is little snowfall. Walking outside for more than 20 minutes at a time can become difficult due to the cold, but it's easy to hail a taxi within Ulaanbaatar. If travelling further into the countryside, consider utilising a travel agency, like  Nomadic Trails , that specialises in outdoor excursions and can arrange winter tours across the steppe.

You may have noticed we've included what3words coordinates for the points of interest mentioned in this article. In 2016, the Mongolian postal service adopted this 21st-century digital address system in place of its old postal system. To try it out, download the app and use the three-word coordinates to search for each location.  Find out more .

This article was first published in March 2018 and last updated in January 2020.

This article was first published March 2018 and updated January 2020

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MONGOLIA WEATHER » MONGOLIA CLIMATE

Best time to travel to mongolia.

The warmest and the best time to travel to Mongolia is between 15 May and 15 September. Mongolia is a unique country, climatically, culturally, and the grandeur of pristine nature. It has four distinctive seasons; all seasons have specific features, colors, and activities to offer almost all types of travelers. Getting to know about the vast open country’s climate, which fluctuates dramatically depending on the season, varied geography, altitude, daytime, and nights could help you plan your perfect holiday, whether you are a leisure traveler or an adventure seeker. Also, you will find out when is the best time to travel to Mongolia except for getting to know the best things to do during specific months and seasons.

Mongolia Spring: 15 February to 30 April

Spring is the time for the nomads to welcome newborn baby animals. We recommend you to travel to Mongolia in spring for a stay with nomads if you are a curious traveler, who likes adventures, and are interested in culture while enjoying scenic places, attractions, and the vastness of Mongolia. Mongolian spring weather fluctuates somehow; it is windy, occasionally stormy, particularly in the Gobi desert. Spring is an off-tourist season. The seasonal accommodation ger camps close 5 October through 1 May, which will allow you to experience authentic Mongolia and communicate with the locals. As well as, the spring tour price is lower compared to summer.

Mongolia weather in February

The spring starts in February, but there are still signs of winter with random snowfalls and chill wind until mid-March. Mongolians celebrate the famous winter holiday Tsagaan Sar at the end of January or February. It depends on the lunar calendar. February temperature ranges -15°C to -3°C daytime and -23°C to -8°C at nights between 15 February and 28 February.

Mongolia weather in March

March is a month of the winter festivals and events ; Ice Festival at Khuvsgul Lake, Eagle Festival near Ulaanbaatar, and Thousand Camel Festival near Bulgan town of Umnugobi province. The temperatures in March are -8°C to +15°C daytime and -15°C to +5°C at nights.

Mongolia weather in April

The average temperature in April alters between -2°C to +22°C daytime and -8°C to +15°C at night.

Mongolia Summer: 1 May to 31 July

Mongolia weather in may.

Pleasant weather starts in May, the temperature averaging +8°C to +28°C daytime and 0°C to +16°C at night. However, May can surprise you with occasional snowfalls, and the spring chill lasts until the 20th, particularly when you travel north, west, and central Mongolia.

Mongolia weather in June

June is one of the best months to travel to Mongolia in terms of weather; pleasant and dry without a crowd of travelers. The temperature could cool down at night, ranging from +8°C to +20°C, and much warmer daytime between +15°C and +33°C. The landscape turns greener. It is less windy and less rainy.

Mongolia weather in July

1 July through 10 August is the warmest through all Mongolian regions and hottest in the Gobi Desert. Alternatively, it can be wet and cool. The rain in Mongolia is a shower or drizzle rain that lasts some minutes to a few hours most of the time. Average day temperature is +25°C to +38°C and night temperature is +10°C to +18° C. July is a high tourism month due to the weather and Mongolian national holiday Naadam Festival . The official Naadam Festival day is on 11 and 13 July, although the towns, cities, provinces, and villages celebrate their Naadam festival on different days in the first half of July. We have the best group and private Ulaanbaatar Naadam Festival and Local Naadam Festival tours. On top of the Naadam Festival, the Orkhon Valley Yak Festival and Reindeer Festival at Khovsgol Lake are worth attending.

Mongolia Autumn: 1 August to 31 October

Mongolian weather in august.

August is still the high tourist season with pleasant weather and stunning colorful landscapes. The temperature remains warm, ranging from +25°C to +38°C during daytime and +8°C to +20°C at nights until mid-August. The daytime temperature cools down +7°C to +22°C in the last half of August. August and September are good months to explore and experience nomad life. The cooler weather will make your nomad homestay pleasant with a bit of fire if required. With the nomads, you will have authentic experiences, learn about centries old, still existing culture, and try traditional Mongolian meals. If you wish, you can volunteer their animal-related chores and winter preparation.

Mongolian weather in September

September is enjoyable, colorful, not hot, and not too cold. Night temperatures start dropping below 0°C. It sometimes snows in the higher elevated area. Due to the relatively high altitude of Mongolia, you could see four seasons within a day. You may start a day in a T-shirt and shorts. Then wear your windproof warm clothes to stay warm in the wind and snow on the same day. In autumn, nomads’ animals are fat and graze peacefully. Nomads have plenty of dairy products and are busy processing milk and preparing for the winter makes your visit to the nomad families more interesting. Attractive Golden Eagle Festival takes place in Western Mongolia two times in September and October. We advise you the attend the September Eagle Festival as it is less packed by tourists, costs less, and the weather will be milder. In September, you will have more chances to communicate with the Eagle Hunters and take good pictures. September average daylight temperature is +5°C to +25°C and -5°C to +12°C at nights. Concerning weather and scenery, we suggest you travel to Mongolia in September.

Mongolian weather in October

October is the low season and the end of the autumn. The temperature in October lowers much; -4°C to +12°C daytime and -8°C to +5°C at night. The seasonal accommodation ger camps do not operate from 5 October through 1 May, which allows you to have more local experiences and interact with the locals. As well as, the tour price is low compared to summer. You can check our low season and winter tours .

Mongolia Winter: 1 November to 15 February

Mongolian weather in november.

The weather is relatively mild in the first half of November, with agreeable winter temperatures of -10°C to -17°C daytime. The temperature continuously drops after 15 November, lowering -18°C to -25°C during the sunlight and -22°C to -32°C at nights. The snowfall usually starts in mid-November. Daylight is short between 7:30 am to 6 pm.

Mongolian weather in December and January

January is the coldest, December is the second cold month in Mongolia but no worries. There is more chance of snow cover over the land, which adds beauty. The snow-covered land makes more warm feeling than the snowless area. And it is true because of the sunlight reflection on the snow. Mongolia is unique in winter with the glittering landscapes, fresh air, frozen rivers, lakes, waterfalls, and the nomadic herders deal with the cold, neglecting their comfort for their pasture animal survival. We suggest you not travel to too isolated areas in winter to prevent lack of emergency in case snowstorm closes the road or phone reception. Few people travel to Mongolia in December and January. In winter, we will not promise you comfortable king-sized beds, WC, and shower in most accommodations in the countryside. Even though the tourist accommodation ger camps work in the national parks near Ulaanbaatar, those are more western-friendly. Of course, the tour price is lower than in summer. We offer carefully developed, activities and authentic experiences packed winter tours . The comfort and enjoyment of our clients have always been our priority. Wherever you go, our staff and hosts will do their best to make sure you will stay warm and enjoy your winter activities. Do you need some warm clothes? You can borrow our traditional cloth deel free of charge. Deel has always been the most suitable cloth for the Mongolian climate.

Winter in Mongolia: 7-Day Itinerary (+What to Budget)

With temperatures that drop below -30°C (-22°F), there are a few things you need to know about traveling to Mongolia during the winter season. Plus, I share my packing essentials for surviving Mongolia’s winter months, even when it seems impossible.

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Table of contents.

I have a confession to make. Even though Mongolia is my home, I don’t spend all  winter  here. I do, however, try to spend at least a few months here between November and April. That lovely time of year when temperatures are at their lowest and days are at their shortest.

I leave during this time because winter in Mongolia is long. And harsh. And there’s air pollution. And everyone in the city starts to get on edge by the end of it, after months and months of relentlessly cold temperatures and bad breathing conditions. It’s not an easy life living in the  world’s coldest capital city .

But it is a fascinating one. One that constantly amazes me by seeing the resilience of the Mongolian people firsthand. Even though temperatures are somewhere between -20°C (-4°F) and -30°C (-22°F), people still walk the streets and life goes on. People still need to go to work, children still have school, and bars and restaurants are still full of life. It’s quite inspiring.

It’s also taught me a lot. Like, investing in the right gear is never a bad investment. And, taking your time to put on each and every layer is always worth the hassle.

Below, I’ve put together a quick list of my winter packing essentials .

Once you’ve browsed through my packing list, be sure to read my tips and advice on what you need to know when you travel in Mongolia in winter .

Maybe you’ll agree with me when I say Mongolia’s low season is actually not such a bad time to travel here, after all!

Winter Packing Essentials

Mongolia winter travel tips from a local.

Mongolian winter typically spans from November to March, with the coldest months being December, January, and February. During this period, temperatures can plummet to well below freezing, often reaching -20°C (-4°F) or even lower in Ulaanbaatar. Outside of the capital, temperatures can reach even lower.

Can you imagine being in a place where -40°C (-40°F) is the norm? Well, that’s the reality of winter in the Gobi Desert.

Back in Ulaanbaatar, the city is often affected by frigid air masses from Siberia in Russia. These air masses can bring bitterly cold temperatures, especially in the evenings and overnight.

Additionally, Ulaanbaatar is situated at a high altitude. It sits at an average elevation of around 1,350 meters (4,430 feet) above sea level. The higher the altitude, the colder the temperatures tend to be, as the air at higher altitudes is thinner and can’t retain heat as effectively.

Plus, being a landlocked country, Mongolia doesn’t have the benefit that being located near a significant body of water provides. Water bodies typically have a moderating effect on temperatures, but in the absence of such influences, temperatures can swing more drastically between seasons.

The combination of these factors creates a unique climate in Ulaanbaatar that results in extremely cold winters, earning it the distinction of being the coldest capital city in the world .

Travelers visiting during the winter should be prepared for harsh conditions, dress warmly in layers, and take necessary precautions to stay safe in such cold weather. Never walk outside without gloves or something covering your ears. Ever.

Why You Should Consider Visiting Mongolia in Winter

Believe it or not, there are plenty of reasons to consider visiting Mongolia in winter.

From witnessing the serene expanse of the Gobi Desert draped in snow to bundling up like a real nomad in fox furs and taking your Golden Eagle out for a hunt, the experiences in winter are magnificent.

What’s more, since this is Mongolia’s low travel season, this is when tours, hotels, guide rates, and drivers are available at their cheapest rates. This is when traveling in Mongolia is at its most budget-friendly.

1. Unique Cultural Experiences

Mongolia offers some of the most unique winter experiences in the world. With its nomadic culture, vast landscapes, and fewer tourists, this is really your time to get to know the country on an intimate and authentic level. Whether you attend the annual Ice Festival, soak in the celebrations of Tsagaan Sar, try your hand at  Eagle Hunting , or jump on a dog sled, you can enjoy a sense of remoteness and tranquility that’s hard to find elsewhere.

You can also ice fish, drive across a frozen  Lake Khuvsgul , go ice skating, seek out Mongolia’s hot springs, and go out in search of snow leopards, Siberian ibex, and various bird species that endure and thrive in these cold months.

2. The Rarest Red Northern Lights

While not as famous as Iceland or Finland for the Northern Lights, Mongolia does offer opportunities to see this natural phenomenon, and the lack of light pollution in rural areas can make for stunning displays. In fact, the red shade you’ll find lighting up the sky over Mongolia is the rarest color in the Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis.

3. You Can Still Go Live with Nomadic Families and Ride Horses

Mongolia in the winter provides the same authentic experience as it does in the summertime when most tourists come to live with nomadic herding families. Come winter, these families will appreciate the extra hands (and income) even more. They’ll even have more time to take you on horseback riding adventures, show you more of the land’s pristine natural beauty, and give you your fair share of fatty Mongolian meat to keep you warm from the inside out.

4. Budget-Friendly Prices and Fewer Crowds

Compared to more popular winter destinations like Iceland and Finland, Mongolia is less crowded in the winter months. This allows you to enjoy its unique attractions without the hordes of tourists you’ll find in the more popular summer months.

Ultimately, the choice between Mongolia and other top winter destinations like Iceland, Finland, or Denmark depends on your preferences for travel experiences. If you’re seeking a truly unique and off-the-beaten-path winter adventure, Mongolia might be the perfect choice.

What to Budget for a Winter Mongolia Trip

The daily budget for a trip to Mongolia can vary widely based on various factors such as travel style, accommodation preferences, dining choices, activities planned, and personal spending habits.

However, here’s a rough estimate to consider when budgeting for your winter trip to Mongolia.

Budget Travelers: $30 to $50 per day

If you’re on a strict budget, staying in hostels or guesthouses, eating mostly at local eateries, using public transport, and engaging in mostly free or low-cost activities, you might aim for a budget of around $30 to $50 per day.

Mid-Range Travelers: $60 to $100 per day

For mid-range travelers seeking a balance between comfort and cost, staying in mid-range hotels or guesthouses, enjoying a mix of local and mid-range dining options, using some private transport for convenience, and participating in a variety of activities, a daily budget of $60 to $100 should be suitable.

Comfortable/Luxury Travelers: $100 to $200 or more per day

Travelers looking for more comfort, staying in higher-end hotels or accommodations, dining at nicer restaurants, engaging in more guided tours or activities, and having more flexibility with transportation might expect to spend $100 to $200 or more per day.

Remember, these estimates are approximate and can fluctuate based on personal choices, currency exchange rates, specific locations visited, and any unforeseen expenses that may arise during your trip. It’s wise to have a buffer in your budget for unexpected costs or emergencies.

Before your trip, researching specific costs, prices of accommodations, transportation, and activities you plan to do in Mongolia during the winter can help you create a more accurate and personalized budget.

For more information on where you can find currency exchange kiosks and ATM machines, read this  Mongolia guide .

7-Day Mongolia Winter Itinerary Idea

A winter road trip in Mongolia can be an incredible adventure, although it requires careful planning due to weather conditions and road accessibility.

Here’s a suggested route for a memorable winter road trip around Central Mongolia .

Ulaanbaatar to Kharkhorin (via Gorkhi-Terelj National Park)

• Start in Ulaanbaatar : Explore the capital city, stock up on supplies, and  rent a car  from Sixt or Avis that will be suitable for winter conditions.
• Gorkhi-Terelj National Park : Begin your journey by heading east to this popular  national park not far from Ulaanbaatar . Enjoy the frozen landscapes, stop in to get a selfie at the Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue, visit Turtle Rock, climb the steps to the meditation center. Eat dinner and check into one of the winter-ready yurts at the  Farmhouse Retreat , my favorite restaurant and yurt hotel in Terelj.
• Drive to Kharkhorin : The next day, head west towards Karakorum, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire. Visit Erdene Zuu Monastery, visit the Kharkhorin Museum, and check into one of the private rooms with an ensuite bathroom at the  Kharkhorin Hostel .

Kharkhorin to Tsenkher Hot Springs and Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park

• Tsenkher Hot Springs : Drive south to relax in natural hot springs amidst the winter landscape. Stay in Tsetserleg at the Fairfield Guesthouse.
• Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park : Make the day trip from the guesthouse to this volcanic park. Explore the frozen Khorgo volcano and the nearby Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake for the day. Ask the guesthouse to pack you a lunch the night before so you can pick it up in the morning and enjoy lunch at the lake. The guesthouse may also be able to help you arrange ice fishing on the lake.

Tsetserleg to Khustain Nuruu National Park

• Khustain Nuruu National Park : Drive back east towards Ulaanbaatar, stopping at Khustain Nuruu National Park to see the famous Przewalski’s horses. Stay overnight at the Mongol Nomadic Cultural Heritage Center where you can also ride horses and camels across a snowy steppe.

Return to Ulaanbaatar

• Ulaanbaatar : Complete your journey by returning to the capital city. Visit one of the spas around town to soak in the sauna and come back to life after your cold-weather adventure.

Before departing Ulaanbaatar on any sort of winter adventure, please check the following.

Vehicle and Equipment : Ensure you have a suitable 4WD vehicle, winter tires, and necessary equipment for extreme weather conditions.

Supplies : Stock up on food, water, fuel, and warm clothing as facilities may be limited in remote areas.

Weather and Road Conditions : Stay updated on weather forecasts and road conditions as they can change rapidly during winter. Always prioritize safety, and be prepared for challenging driving conditions, limited services, and the possibility of encountering snow or ice-covered roads. It’s advisable to have some knowledge of winter driving and outdoor survival skills when embarking on such a trip.

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Author: Breanna Wilson

Hi! Sain uu! I’m Breanna, an American travel writer and adventurer living in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia for more than 5 years. I’ve written for and been featured in Condé Nast Traveler, CNN, Forbes, and the New York Times, among others. Read more of my Mongolia travel articles here .

Your analysis is both thorough and thought-provoking, great job.

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