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10 of the best places to visit in Türkiye

Dec 14, 2023 • 6 min read

Plan your visit to Türkiye with these top places to see © rudi_suardi / Getty Images

The eclectic city of Istanbul, the fantastical rock forms of Cappadocia, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the glimmering Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines are Türkiye ’s biggest draws, but each region of the country has something distinct to offer.

The diversity of landscapes, heritage and culinary culture will surprise those who have never ventured beyond holiday resorts and the beach. Even though it’s easy to get around Türkiye , the country has too much to see and do to tackle it all on one trip. Because most domestic flights route through Istanbul, spend at least a few days in this dynamic global metropolis before heading out to one of our other top places to visit in Türkiye.

1. Istanbul

Best for ancient sites and modern neighborhoods

One of the world’s greatest cities, Istanbul should be on every traveler’s must-visit list. Highlight sights like the grand Byzantine basilica Aya Sofya , often called Hagia Sophia in English, and the Ottoman sultans’ lavish Topkapı Palace attest to the city’s centuries-long history as the capital of powerful empires.

But set aside some time to experience Istanbul as it is today, too. Go cafe- or bar-hopping in the hip Kadıköy neighborhood, wander the backstreets of more conservative Fatih or peruse contemporary art in Beyoğlu . Don’t forget the simple pleasure of drinking çay (tea) on the ferry while taking in spectacular views of the city.

Planning tip:  You could easily spend your entire vacation in Istanbul, but if you have the time, it's worth venturing further afield in search of other Turkish delights.

2. Cappadocia

Best for its unique landscape

Cappadocia is a geological wonderland in the center of Türkiye. The history of early Christians in Anatolia comes alive at the Göreme Open-Air Museum and the other cave churches and underground cities scattered around the valley. Romance blossoms in the area’s cozy cave hotels and restaurants, not to mention sunrise balloon rides complete with a champagne toast. Adventure awaits amid the green valleys and undulating rocks for hikers, mountain bikers and trail runners .

3. Turquoise Coast

Best for history lovers and beaches

Yes, Türkiye's  Mediterranean coastline between Fethiye and Antalya is full of beautiful places for sun, sea and sand vacations , but it’s also dappled with evidence of the ancient civilizations that once populated the area. The seaside ruins of Patara (which boasts one of Türkiye's best beaches too) and Phaselis are particularly picturesque, and the rock tombs of Myra are especially impressive. The Antalya Museum offers good insights into the region’s history. Explore by sea on a gület cruise, on foot along the Lycian Way hiking path or by driving the scenic (but winding!) coastal roads.

4. Eastern Black Sea and Kaçkar Mountains

Best for rural traditions

The rough, cold waters of the Black Sea aren’t particularly inviting, but turn your gaze inland, where lush green valleys spill down to the coast from high peaks, to see the region’s appeal. The lower elevations are home to most of Türkiye's tea and hazelnut production, while the high plateaus ( yaylalar ) like Pokut , that were once used as summer pastures for livestock, are becoming popular with tourists seeking out scenic views and a taste of traditional Black Sea culture and cuisine. Further above, the Kaçkar Mountains offer spectacular trekking in summer for experienced hikers.

Planning tip:  Trabzon, home to the cliff-side Sumela Monastery , is the area’s main hub for air travel.

5. Southeastern Anatolia

Best for culture and food

The often-overlooked southeastern Anatolia region is one of Türkiye's cultural – and culinary – stars. The cities of Gaziantep and Antakya (Hatay) are famed for their food, and both also boast museums with incredible collections of Roman mosaics. Mardin ’s picturesque, well-preserved old town also makes a great base for exploring the monasteries and Roman ruins in the surrounding area. The world’s oldest religious site, Göbeklitepe , lies just outside of Şanlıurfa, which has its own fine archaeology museum and bazaar .

6. Datça and Bozburun peninsulas

Best for relaxation

Chilling out and getting back to nature is the order of the day on the remote  Datça and Bozburun peninsulas in the south Aegean. In place of the boisterous nightlife of nearby Bodrum and Marmaris, you’ll find miles of dramatic rocky coastline, scenic rural villages, and small, quiet beach resorts and seaside towns.

Planning tip:  The Carian Trail long-distance hiking path encircles both peninsulas. Check before setting out as some sections of the route were inaccessible following wildfire damage in the summer of 2021.

7. Türkiye's far east

Best for rugged beauty

The vast landscapes of Türkiye's far east have a remote ruggedness unmatched elsewhere in the country. Perhaps best known to travelers as the terminus of the Doğu Ekpresi (Eastern Express) , a popular and scenic overnight train trip from Ankara , the border city of Kars retains striking architecture from its years as a Russian outpost in the 1800s. Nearby are the extensive and evocative UNESCO-listed ruins of Ani , an ancient Armenian capital.

A three-hour drive south will take you to the remote İshak Paşa Palace , passing by the fabled Mt Ararat (Ağrı Dağı) en route. Continue on to Van , where you can fuel up on one of the city’s famously elaborate breakfast spreads before visiting the fine museum in town and taking a day excursion to Akdamar Kilisesi , a masterfully decorated Armenian church and monastery complex on a small island in Lake Van.

8. Gallipoli and the North Aegean

Best for WWI history and ancient Troy

Cemeteries devoted to the tens of thousands of soldiers who died in bloody battles on the Gallipoli Peninsula during WWI are scattered around bucolic rolling hills, all the more poignant amidst such serenely beautiful landscapes.

The area is also the gateway to Türkiye's North Aegean coast, a more relaxed alternative to the Mediterranean where you can take a leisurely tour of pleasant seaside towns like Ayvalık and Foça, the island wineries of Bozcaada, the ancient city of Troy (with its standout museum ) and the spectacularly sited hilltop acropolis of Bergama .

9. Safranbolu

Best for Ottoman atmosphere

Named for the saffron that was grown and traded here for centuries, Safranbolu is today popular with visitors who come to soak in its old Ottoman atmosphere. Many of the town’s historic wood-framed mansions have been restored and converted into picture-perfect boutique hotels, cafes and restaurants.

Planning tip:  If it all starts to seem a little too cutesy, the canyons, waterfalls and woods of the nearby Yenice Forest are a natural tonic.

10. Pamukkale

Best for its ancient spa

The bright-white terraces of Pamukkale are surely one of the most photographed sites in Türkiye, incongruously gleaming above the rural town like freshly fallen snow. The warm mineral water that flows through them was the basis for the ancient spa city of Hierapolis , whose extensive remains sprawl out along the hilltop next to the famous travertines.

Planning tip:  Pamukkale also makes a good base for visiting other nearby ancient sites like Laodicea , Tripolis and – most notably – the gorgeous ruins of Afrodisias with its impressive collection of Roman marble sculptures.

This article was first published Sep 30, 2021 and updated Dec 14, 2023.

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Touropia Travel

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26 Top Tourist Attractions in Turkey

By Kaeylen McCrea · Last updated on April 30, 2024

Renowned for its ancient history, rich culture, and sensational landscapes, Turkey is dominated by highly favored destinations that draw millions upon millions of visitors annually.

Throughout its history, Turkey’s background and culture have been influenced by numerous cultures, such as Armenians, Romans, and Greeks. The country was a part of the Ottoman Empire, which ruled over numerous nations across Asia, Europe, and Africa for six centuries.

From hot air balloon rides widespread across social media to exploring the misty mountains of Eastern Black Sea, Turkey offers a wide variety of things to do. But that’s not all to check out in this unique country!

The considerable archaeological finds in Turkey, like the Lycian tombs, make it a hot spot for history buffs and inquisitive minds intrigued by ancient history. Other tourist attractions in Turkey include the dome and minaret filled skyline of Istanbul and the beaches along the Mediterranean. This is a country waiting to be explored!

26. Ani Ruins

Across the Akhurian River from Armenia, the Ani Ruins are the remains of what once was the metropolis of Ani, an ancient Armenian city.

Established over 1,600 years ago, Ani was widely known as “the city of a thousand and one churches.” The walled city protected more than 100,000 residents in the 11th century, prosperous for its time. Unfortunately for the city, it was conquered, harassed, and attacked more than a few times resulting in Ani being utterly abandoned by the 1700s.

The Ani Ruins feature more than 30 caves, 50 churches, and 20 chapels, with other excavations discovering more of these historic structures. Reaching the Ani Ruins, the first sight is welcomed by towering city walls that have mostly stood tall and proud over the years.

Then, once past the walls, is one of the most favored structures preserved in the Ani Ruins, the Cathedral. It is the largest standing building in Ani, a domed basilica with pointed arches and cluster piers admired as the sun peeks through parts of its missing structure.

25. Duden Waterfalls, Antalya

A collection of waterfalls in Antalya , the Duden Waterfalls pour into the rich turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea. The Duden Waterfalls are divided into Upper Duden Waterfall and Lower Duden Waterfall.

Upper Duden Waterfall, also referred to as Alexander Falls, is a favored recreational area, exuding a natural and refreshing charm surrounded by fresh greenery. The story goes that Alexander the Great allowed his horses to drink water here as he passed through the region. Behind the Upper Duden Waterfall are caves where people go to see the views of the flowing waterfall from below.

The Lower Duden Waterfall, also called Karpuzkaldiran Selalesi (which translates to watermelon raising waterfall), is found in the Lara District in Duden Park. The stunning scenery of the waterfall is often viewed by boat, the nearby sidewalk, or from Duden Park for those searching for a replenishing display of nature’s beauty and power. Lower Duden Waterfall drops water from Duden River, one of the largest in southern Anatolia, into the sea below.

24. Göbekli Tepe

Dating back to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic, Göbekli Tepe, translating to “Potbelly Hill,” is a famed archaeological site where the world’s oldest known megaliths were discovered. The megaliths are older than Stonehenge by about 6,000 years!

Discovered in the Germus Mountains, northeast of Sanliurfa, the archaeological site boasts the discovery of structures built by hunter-gathers estimated from 9,600 to 8,000 BCE and are assumed to be related to rituals of some sort.

The Sanliurfa Museum presents an impressive collection of artifacts excavated from Göbekli Tepe. Visitors can easily explore the site at Göbekli Tepe, the world’s oldest temple. Observe archaeologists at work as they excavate the enormous site that still offers up more monumental archaeological and historical finds. There’s a small museum at Göbekli Tepe where visitors can peer at intriguing 3D animations of the site and discover more about this impactful historical site.

23. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara

On the south portion of Ankara Castle in the capital of Turkey is the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, located in two Ottoman-aged buildings.

The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is the perfect place to learn the complexity of Turkey’s background through top-class exhibits featuring original artifacts from various native archaeological sites. A journey through the museum’s exhibits, organized chronologically for ease of learning, takes visitors through different periods displaying impressive artifacts like the museum’s cuneiform tablets, which date back to 2 BC.

Peer at carved stone slabs from the 8,000-year-old archaeological site of Arslantepe, an ancient city. Gaze at horse bits and shields established by Anatolia’s leading metalworkers, the Urartians. There is so much to see and learn at the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations to comprehend the ancient history of Turkey.

22. Lycian Tombs in Fethiye

Discovered in Fethiye, the ancient Lycian Tombs were established for kings and queens. They are an architectural wonder dating back to around 350 BC, having been built in the side of a mountain to overlook the city of Fethiye below.

The Lycians were the people that lived in Lycia, a prosperous state bordering the Mediterranean Sea, from around 1400 BC to 546 BC. The Lycians believed that the dead were taken to the afterlife by winged creatures. The location of the Lycian Tombs in the cliffside was to have the honored dead closer to heaven.

Taking a river cruise to see the tombs is one of the most popular things to do in Turkey. The entryways of the Lycian Tombs in Fethiye are illuminated by towering Classical columns, the inside comparatively bare thanks to years of looters emptying the tombs.

21. Mardin Old Town

Near the Mesopotamian plains and north of the Syrian border, Mardin is a historical city full of spectacular architecture and thousands of years of intriguing history.

There are many fascinating things to do within Mardin’s Old Town, such as visiting the Mardin Museum in the ancient town square. The museum presents outstanding exhibits on the cultures established in Mardin throughout its history. Mardin Castle, commonly called Eagle’s Nest, overlooks the whole of Mardin, dating back 3,000 years.

The Mardin stone houses are another, featuring eye-catching Arab-style architecture strategically positioned, in a stair-like method, to overlook the plains of northern Syria and to prevent the houses from blocking each other’s view.

These stone houses enrich the atmosphere of the historic area. They draw in visitors from all over to get lost sightseeing in Mardin Old Town’s streets, surrounded by spectacular architecture and authentic design.

20. Grand Bazaar, Istanbul

One of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets, the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors daily.

Getting its start in 1461 during Ottoman rule, the bazaar continued to expand throughout the years to establish itself in its notoriety today. It’s one of the top tourist attractions in Istanbul , so you don’t want to miss a trip to this famed market and one of its famous sales, traditional hand-loomed carpets paired with a notorious storytelling experience from the seller.

The notorious Grand Bazaar boasts more than 4,000 stores, a police station, multiple banks and cafes, a post office, and a mosque. Scour the maze of the Grand Bazaar’s shopping paradise for traditional textiles, historical antiques, magic lanterns, Turkish rugs, and other unique finds. It’s not hard to spend hours walking through this historic and culturally rich market!

19. Uludag National Park

Near Istanbul and Bursa, Uludağ National Park is home to Mount Uludag, or Great Mountain, the highest point in the Marmara region. Known in ancient times as Olympos Misios, better known as Mount Olympus, the mountain where Zeus and other gods and goddesses were believed to have lived in mythology.

One of the premier destinations for winter sports and summer activities, Uludağ National Park, welcomes more than a million visitors annually. The world’s longest cable car, Uludağ Teleferik, connects the city of Bursa to Uludağ National Park and the nearby ski resort for visitors to take on the glorious landscapes of Mount Uludag.

Skii, hike, and explore the natural wonders of Uludağ National Park. Watch for its numerous endemic species of plants and animals. Then, walk to the secluded Softabogan Waterfall, where locals and tourists swim and relax in nature. Finally, join fellow skiers on the slopes, weaving down the mountainside surrounded by fir trees and snow.

18. Pergamon Acropolis

Pergamon was once an ancient and wealthy Greek city. Now, the Acropolis of Pergamum rests atop a hill facing the town center of Bergama.

The archaeological site of the acropolis is one of the most reputed in Turkey. Impressive temples and a picturesque theater are scattered across the ancient ruins. However, one of the most well-known points of interest at the Pergamon Acropolis is the marble-columned Temple of Trajan, the only Roman monument on the site.

It was built under the order of the Roman emperor Trajan and was completed by Trajan’s successor, Hadrian. The purpose of the Temple of Trajan was to act as a place for others to worship the rulers and Zeus, along with strengthening the relationship of Rome with the people of Pergamon. Other enigmatic historical structures at Pergamon Acropolis include the Hellenistic theatre, the Temple of Dionysus, and the Altar of Zeus.

17. Ruins of Troy

The legendary city of Troy may not be left standing, but its ruins are open for exploration for a giant leap back to the time of the tales of the great Trojan War and the Trojan Horse.

Troy’s tale was written by Homer in The Iliad, detailing the story of the famed Achilles and the siege that ended in the Trojans losing the war to the Greeks. However, what was previously believed to be a myth was discovered in 1870 after an archaeologist uncovered the city of Troy.

The Ruins of Troy are found on the Turkish Aegean coast, near the village of Tevfikiye. The site has been established as a famous tourist attraction, featuring a walk through the ruins, a Trojan Horse model, and the Troy Museum. The museum preserves and exhibits archaeological finds from the city of Troy and nearby sites.

Settled on the southern Mediterranean coast, between Alanya and Antalya, Side is a stunning city drawing in visitors with its impressive ancient ruins, renowned resorts and plenty of things to do.

An ancient port city, Side’s natural charm combines a paradise of sunshine and sandy beaches with the impact-fullness of ancient architecture and archaeological sites. The city’s origins date back to 7 BCE, quickly becoming a significant trading post of the region. Throughout history, the city fell under the rule of many leaders and cultures that have impacted Side, including Alexander the Great.

Explore the ancient Roman-style theater that hosted gladiator fights in Side’s Old Town, which dates back to 2 AD. Peer through the Side Archaeological Museum’s significant collection of ancient artifacts sourced from Side and other nearby excavation sites.

Or turn the tides and head down to Side’s turquoise beaches for a day spent relaxing in the sun and basking in nature. Then head to Side’s Old Town market for Turkish goods, including jewelry and clothing, to bring home souvenirs!

15. Topkapi Palace

Found in the Fatih district in Istanbul, the Topkapi Palace served as the residence for sultans until the 17th century. It is now a grand museum displaying the grandeur of Turkey’s history and wealth.

Topkapi Palace was established in the 15th century under the order of Sultan Mehmed II. Once the Ottoman Empire’s reign failed in 1923, the palace was restructured into a museum, becoming a famous tourist attraction for visitors to see and imagine the life of sultans. The museum welcomes more than three million visitors a year.

Visitors can observe the remarkable exhibitions that display kaftans, portraits, sacred relics, and the world’s fifth-largest diamond, the Spoonmaker’s Diamond. Through the Harem section, which served as the private residence of the sultans and their concubines, are handmade Iznik tiles of the finest quality. And that’s only some of the stunning beauty of the Topkapi Palace, with its grand courtyards, prosperous gardens, and intricate architecture.

14. Goreme Open-Air Museum

Located in Cappadocia, the Goreme Open-Air Museum preserves a collection of intricate rock-carved churches, many dating back to the 10th-12th centuries. The churches prospered under the direction of one of three prominent Cappadocian Fathers, Saint Basil of Caesarea, who played a vital role in the advancement of early Christian theology.

Many of these early churches exhibit stunning displays of Byzantine art that adorn the ceilings and walls, imagining scenes from the Bible, which aided followers who were unable to read. Elmali Kilise, or Apple Church, is one of the well-known churches within the Goreme Open-Air Museum. This church dates back to around 1050, with art depicting numerous frescoes of Biblical scenes, like The Last Supper.

13. Bodrum Castle

Fortified on a rocky peninsula on the southwest coast, Bodrum Castle, also known as the Castle of St. Peter, was built by Crusader knights in the 15th century as protection against the Seljuk Turks. The castle now is a popular sight in Bodrum , housing the world-famous Museum of Underwater Archaeology, which features significant underwater finds from shipwrecks and historical civilizations.

Bodrum Castle’s walls are well-preserved, paired with imposing towers and turrets that exude an enigmatically medieval and fairytale-like feeling. A step into the time of knights patrolling the castle, fending off invaders, the castle served as a refuge for Christians in Asia Minor.

Each of the castle’s four towers is named after the nations responsible for its construction: German, English, French, and Italian towers. After the Ottomans overtook the castle under the reign of Suleyman the Magnificent, the castle was re-established as a prison in 1895.

12. Kaymakli Underground City

Within the citadel of Kaymakli, near Nevsehir, the Kaymakli Underground City is one of the most famed underground cities, believed to have been established around 2,000 BCE.

In ancient times, the underground city was called Enegup. Over time, it served as a shelter for those seeking refuge during the Arab-Byzantine wars, the underground city expanding to become the widest in Turkey.

Only the first four of the eight levels are open to the public. The floors closer to the surface were where the wealthier families resided. Walking through Kaymakli Underground City, you’ll note kitchens, homes, stables, and a church, imagining how ancient settlements resided in the maze of one of Cappadocia’s oldest underground cities.

11. Patara Beach

The widest and longest beach in Turkey , Patara Beach, is decorated with yellow sand dunes and refreshing views near the ancient Lycian town of Patara. The town was the birthplace of St Nicholas, the 4th-century Byzantine bishop who later passed into legend as Santa Claus.

Patara Beach is a famous beach and tourist attraction, its honey-yellow sand resembling a desert more than a beach. The surrounding area is undeveloped, offering a desirable location for peace, and if you time it right, you can experience the magical views as the sunset falls beneath the waterline.

Inland from the beach are ancient Lycian and Roman ruins. So, make a day of exploring and enjoying the best of Patara. Soak in the sand and the breeze at Patara Beach and visit the ancient Patara ruins, including the necropolis and basilica, to get the best of both worlds!

10. Lake Van

The second largest lake in the Middle East and the largest in Turkey, Lake Van, lies near the border of Iran.

Known as Arsissa Lacus or Thospitis Lacus in ancient times, the lake was created by a volcanic explosion of Mount Nemrut. Near the southern section of Lake Van are four small islands, all of which have been designated important archaeological sites. One of the islands, Akdamar Island, is a popular tourist attraction thanks to its preserved Church of the Holy Cross and other monastery ruins that date back to the 10th century.

Under the waters of Lake Van was a surprising discovery of an underwater castle. Archaeologists and scholars are still in deep discussion over this accidental find. Still, it truly empowers the rich history of Turkey – home to thousands of years of history, culture, and stories.

9. Sumela Monastery

Balancing confidently on the cliffside of Mela Mountain within the Pontic Mountains, the Sumela Monastery is an ancient Orthodox monastery built in the 4th century. The monastery was abandoned in 1923, becoming an established museum and beloved tourist attraction.

Throughout the Sumela Monastery and museum are breathtaking frescoes dating back to the 18th century. These ancient depictions feature biblical scenes like Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary.

The surrounding scenery of the Sumela Monastery, paired with the hike over to the location, is stunning. From foggy days casting a serene solitude to the atmosphere and sunny days that clear the fog to present awe-inspiring views of the mountains or waterfalls dotting the way, the Sumela Monastery is settled in the perfect location to revel in nature and history.

8. Olüdeniz

Famous for its stunning blue lagoon, Olüdeniz is a village and resort town established on the southwest coast of Turkey .

Spend a few days unpacking the numerous activities waiting to be experienced at this breathtaking destination. Paragliding above Olüdeniz is one of the most popular things to do with unreal viewpoints of the mountains and blue sea all around you.

Then, check out the most famous and photographed attraction of Olüdeniz–the Blue Lagoon! A national conservation site, the lagoon’s calm waters are ideal for swimming, kayaking, paddle boarding, and snorkeling.

Go for a dive or learn how to at the numerous educational diving schools for a unique adventure in Olüdeniz’s archaeological diving sites. Then, join a boat trip to the nearby famous Blue Cave, with its piercing blue colors and foundation created by limestone rock.

An ancient city near Selcuk, Ephesus was once a wealthy metropolis and capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. It was established around one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Temple of Artemis.

The city’s origins begin in 4 BCE, founded by one of Alexander the Great’s military generals, Lysimachos. Along with its numerous ruins are the Basilica of St. John, the House of the Virgin Mary, and the Mosque of Isa Bey. Other iconic historical attractions include the Great Theater and the Library of Celsus.

The Great Theater dates back to the Hellenistic era, re-structured by the Romans to become Ephesus’s three-story amphitheater, social hub, and site for gladiator fights. The Library of Celsus was built by a prominent member of the Roman Senate, Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus. It was one of the largest Roman libraries of its time, featuring a grand arched entrance and Corinthian columns.

6. Aspendos Theater

Not far from Antalya is the ancient city of Aspendos and its famous historical landmark and tourist attraction, the Aspendos Theater.

The Aspendos Theater is one of the best preserved ancient theaters of antiquity, constructed during the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius’s reign. Its sheer size is remarkable, exuding the wealth and prosperity of its ancient city.

The theater could seat between 15,000 and 20,000 spectators. Because the stage area was later used as a caravanserai (a roadside inn) in Seljuk times, it was continuously repaired and maintained.

Today the Aspendos Theater is used for its original purpose again, hosting the Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival annually, showing off the theater’s outstanding acoustics and intricate architectural design.

5. Pamukkale

Pamukkale, meaning “cotton castle” in Turkish, is an unreal landscape in western Turkey, famous for its white terraces and. The terraces are made of travertine, a sedimentary rock deposited by water with a very high mineral content.

People have bathed in its pools for thousands of years. The ancient Greek city of Hierapolis was built on top of the hot springs by the kings of Pergamon.

A natural wonder, these rock formations formed beneath the ancient city of Hierapolis transform into a cascading water fountain. The water is sourced from ancient hot springs that helped form the shell-shaped terrace pools over millennia.

Above Pamukkale’s stunning white travertine pools is the famous attraction Cleopatra’s Antique Pool. The pool in which Cleopatra herself once swam, this pool features warm and clear water surrounded by Roman ruins, including fallen columns and carved stones to explore.

4. Blue Mosque

Known officially as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Blue Mosque of Istanbul is a famous attraction that lures many tourists throughout the year.

The colossal and majestic architectural beauty of the Blue Mosque is an attraction itself, established next to the famous Hagia Sophia. The Blue Mosque is a testament to the Ottomans’ achievements and wealth throughout history, the only mosque with six minarets in Istanbul.

Built in the early 16th century, the Blue Mosque is known for its interior’s blue walls, totaling 20,000 blue tiles. It is an active place of worship and is open to the public except during prayer, which lasts 90 minutes.

3. Mount Nemrut

One of the highest peaks in the Eastern Taurus Mountains, Mount Nemrut is famous for homing the funerary mound of King Antiochus I of the Kingdom of Commagene at its peak.

Commagene was an ancient Armenian kingdom, eventually incorporated into the Roman empire in 72 AD. King Antiochus I was the most famous ruler of the kingdom. The funerary mound features sculptures of the king, other gods, lions, and eagles. The king decreed the funerary mound’s dedication so that he was to be deified and worshiped as the other gods depicted on the stones.

Since their construction, the heads have toppled from the bodies and lay scattered throughout the site. The summit of Mount Nemrut provides a great view of the surrounding mountains. The main attraction is to watch the sunrise from the eastern terrace which give the bodyless heads a beautiful orange hue and adds to the sense of mystery of the place.

2. Hot Air Balloon Ride in Cappadocia

One of the best places in the world for hitching a scenic hot air balloon ride , Cappadocia is famous for its picturesque 360-degree viewpoints of sprawling valleys and weird natural rock formations.

Southeast of Ankara, the region of Cappadocia is home to big tourist towns such as Goreme and Urgup. As a result, its hot air balloon season is open year-round. Before sunrise, 100 hot air balloons are permitted to take off, and then after that, 50 more are granted permission after every half hour after sunrise – so make sure you’re on time for your hot air balloon reservation!

This is one of the most things to do in Turkey. Make sure you book your hot air balloon trip early, so you don’t miss out on this one-of-a-kind adventure!

1. Hagia Sophia

The church was looted by the fourth Crusaders in 1204, and became a mosque in the 15th century when The Ottomans conquered the city. The Hagia Sophia was converted into a museum in 1935 and is now one of the top attractions in Turkey.

The public can now absorb the architectural marvels of Hagia Sophia, which translates to “Holy Wisdom.” Throughout Hagia Sophia are columns and marble sourced from ancient city ruins in Syria and Anatolia, such as the pink marble from Afyon. Unique mosaics decorate the walls of Hagia Sophia, like the VI Leon mosaic Pantaktrator Jesus on the Emperor’s Gate. The gate’s origins date back to the 6th century and were only used by the Emperor.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Turkey

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Home > 53 Top Destinations In Turkey: Best Places To Visit In Turkey For All

53 Top Destinations In Turkey: Best Places To Visit In Turkey For All

Written by our local expert Nicky

Nicky, originally from the UK, is now a local in Turkey. She moved to Marmaris, Türkiye for love 12 years ago and is now your Turkey travel planner.

Here is your complete guide to all the best places to visit in Turkey, which I have discovered as a local.

This guide has beautiful places in Turkey, from ancient sites, palaces, rock formations, beautiful beaches, hot air ballooning, scenic views, underground cities, amusement parks, and all the most famous places with countless historical landmarks and a seaside town (or 10) for every kind of traveler.

Best Places In Turkey To Visit For Every Kind Of Traveler

• Beach Resorts

Top Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want To Shop

Places to visit in turkey if you want to party, places to visit in turkey if you want to eat, places to visit in turkey if you want nature.

• Saklikent National Park Antalya
• Koprulu National Park
• Butterfly Valley
• İztuzu Beach
• Mount Ararat

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want History And Archeological Sites

• City Of Safranbolu
• Mount Nemrut
• Göbekli Tepe

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want Authentic Culture

• Any village

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want To Go Off The Beaten Track

• Northern And Central Turkey
• Black Sea Coast
• Gelemis 
• The Lycian Way

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Like The Cold

• Uludağ Ski Resort

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want To Sunbathe

• South Coast
• The Blue Lagoon

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Find The Best Places To Visit On The Map

There are so many things to do in Turkey, from the lush greenery stretching from Fethiye to the Anatolia region to the ancient churches and underground cities waiting to be discovered.

Where Are The Best Places To See

You’re wrong if you think that Turkey is all beaches and Istanbul! Turkey is a vast country packed with major cities, towns, villages, beach resorts, and the list goes on.

That means there is something for everyone – and I’ll show you my favorites. My guide offers all the best places in Turkey to visit for history, food, nature, partying, and more.

Sure, not every destination will suit you, but I aim to provide a list so you know what you want to do and experience; then, you can find the ideal place that will suit you best.

If you want to know the best cities to visit in Turkey, jump ahead here .

For instance, if you want to enjoy the nightlife, it’s not a good idea to head somewhere like Adana, Aydin, Trabzon, or Rize. However, my husband and I always find fantastic opportunities to party the night away in Istanbul, Izmir, the province of Antalya, and any beach resort south on the Mediterranean coast .

If you want to enjoy history, you’re probably not going to find what you’re looking for that much in Marmaris (well, we have never). Still, in Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey, you’ll have more history than you can possibly absorb into your brain! With Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, the Bosphorus Strait, and dozens of Turkish baths , to name a few.

It comes down to what you want and then figuring out where you want to go.

Let me give you some ideas on where to go in Turkey…

We’ve got the low down on the best places to visit in Turkey to shop!

1. Istanbul And Izmir

You can find everything in Istanbul —in fact. Taksim is the ideal spot for high-street stores, but there are also huge malls across the city, such as Cevahir and the Mall of Istanbul .

Izmir is also a great shopping spot , with several other malls and plenty of your international names. If you want traditional souvenirs , you’ll find these in most places, but you can’t beat Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar for choice and experience!

• Guide To Istanbul
• Guide To Izmir

We’ve compiled a list of the best places in Turkey to party.

2. Istanbul – Izmir – Antalya – Beach Resorts

Most people are surprised when they see the amount of nightlife in Turkey . Sure, it’s not everywhere you look, and some of the smaller cities and towns still tend to be more traditional in terms of beer houses, mainly for men, etc., but you’ll find many International and modern bars, too.

Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul are ideal for party fans , but Izmir and the Antalya Province will tick your boxes, too. Taksim is home to some seriously loud nightclubs if that’s what you’re after!

Alternatively, the beach resorts on the Mediterranean Sea , such as Marmaris , Gumbet, Bodrum, and Alanya, also have plenty of bars and nightclubs.

• Istanbul Nightlife
• Where To Stay In Izmir
• Best Beach Towns On The Turkish Coast

If you like to eat, here are the best places to visit in Turkey .

Adana is a beautiful city of contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modernity. Enjoy a relaxing boat ride along the Seyhan River and visit the Grand Mosque’s striking architecture. Don’t forget to savor Adana kebabs , renowned for their delicious blend of flavors.

• Guide To A Turkish Breakfast
• What To Eat In Turkey
• How To Tip In Turkey

4. Istanbul

There is nothing you won’t find here, including traditional Turkish food. Turkish food all over the country is delightful , and if you can head to a small village, be sure to try the homemade fare there.

You need to chow down in Istanbul and not miss trying the street food , as it’s not only cheap but also super filling.

• Lesser Known Istanbul Street Food
• Best Rooftop Restaurants & Bars In Istanbul
• Where To Eat In Istanbul

Nature lovers, take note; here are the places in Turkey to head to to get your dose of lush greenery.

5. Saklikent National Park Antalya Or Cappadocia

One of the most iconic travel photos worldwide is one of a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia , which is a true must-visit. The unique landscape around here is something to behold, and the so-called ‘fairy chimneys’ formed by years of rock erosion are genuinely magnificent. You can even stay in a traditional cave hotel!

Alternatively, or possibly also, head to Antalya’s Saklikent National Park. You can go canyoning, rock climbing, or sailing down the river, but whatever you choose to do, it’s genuinely breathtaking.

• Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Guide
• The Best Cappadocia Tours
• Where To Stay In Cappadocia
• Nearest Airport To Cappadocia

6. Koprulu National Park

Nature enthusiasts will find paradise in Koprulu National Park. Raft down the Köprüçay River through stunning canyons or go hiking amidst pine forests. The park’s natural beauty and outdoor activities make it an excellent destination for adventure seekers.

7. Pamukkale

Its name means “cotton castle” in Turkish; Pamukkale is one of Turkey’s best tourist attractions that everyone will love, from kids to the most well-traveled people.

Whether you’re into nature or not, you’ll undoubtedly be impressed by the extraordinary features of this vast thermal spring. This natural UNESCO World Heritage Site is in inland southeastern Turkey but is a great day trip for major coastal cities.

Millennia of endless water flow and mineral deposits have created a stunning collection of travertine terraces, pure water, and snow-white limestone shimmering in the Turkish sun. Since antiquity, people have visited these hot springs and pools when it was the location of the Roman city of Hierapolis (Holy City).

Pamukkale is easily one of the best places to go in Turkey for a day trip from the coastal resorts. Although the terraces and pools are off-limits to visitors nowadays, you can still see them up close on footpaths. The on-site Roman ruins and museums are worth visiting , too.

• Guide To Pamukkale
• Best Thermal Hotels In Pamukkale
• How To Get From Pamukkale To Cappadocia

Nestled on Turkey’s southwestern coast, Akyaka is a hidden gem that beckons travelers with its serene charm. This picturesque town is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and water sports lovers.

The crystalline waters of the Azmak River wind their way through Akyaka, offering opportunities for kayaking and paddleboarding. Stroll along the charming boardwalk and indulge in fresh seafood at waterfront restaurants. Akyaka’s unique architecture, with its traditional Mugla houses , adds to the town’s allure.

For a perfect day in Akyaka, explore the surrounding pine forests and soak in the natural beauty of this coastal paradise.

• Why You Need To Visit Akyaka

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Places to visit in turkey if you want history.

So, where are the best places to visit in Turkey to learn about history?

9. Istanbul

Turkey is packed with history; if you want to study natural history, you should head to the southeastern region. While traveling there isn’t forbidden by any means and is relatively safe provided you’re careful , certain restrictions and places are not ideal.

Many governments warn their citizens not to go to the border area with Syria, for example. This is quite a shame because Mardin, which isn’t too far from the Syrian border, is one of Turkey’s oldest and most historic sites .

Despite that, Istanbul is the best place to go in Turkey for history, hands down, if not the entire world. There are more historical places to see in Turkey than you will ever have time to visit on one vacation!

• The Istanbul Museum Pass – Save Time & Money
• Whirling Dervishes In Istanbul
• 17 Amazing Mosques In Istanbul Not To Miss
• Best Museums In Istanbul

10. Çannakale

Çannakale, located on the shores of the Dardanelles, offers a gateway to ancient Troy and the historic Gallipoli Peninsula. History buffs will be enthralled by the remnants of the ancient city of Troy, where the famous Trojan War unfolded. The Gallipoli Battlefields, a poignant reminder of World War I, is a solemn but essential stop for those interested in history.

Çannakale’s waterfront promenade provides breathtaking views of the strait, and the city’s warm hospitality ensures a memorable stay. Experience the intersection of history and natural beauty in Çannakale.

11. Ancient City Of Ephesus

Located near the present-day town of Selçuk on Turkey’s southeast coast , Ephesus is one of the world’s most magnificent ancient ruins and is one of the top places to go in Turkey for ruins.

This ancient Greek city dates back to the 10th century BC, after which it grew to become one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League in Classical Greece . The Roman Empire conquered this stunning city in the 2 nd century BC.

Now, the ruins of this ancient city are a UNESCO World Heritage Site ; Ephesus is easily one of the best sites in Turkey to visit ancient architecture and history. It was home to the fabled Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Simultaneously, other iconic buildings include the imposing Library of Celsus, the Gate of Augustus, and the Tomb of John of the Apostle. If you only have time to visit one historic site in Turkey, this should be it.

• What To See & Do In Ephesus
• Tours From Istanbul To Ephesus
• Getting From Izmir To Ephesus

12. Aspendos

Another spectacular Turkish site dating from antiquity is Aspendos. This ancient Greco-Roman city is near Antalya on the southern coast of Turkey. There’s plenty of history to discover and learn about here, making it one of the best places in Turkey for history buffs to visit. The absolute star main attraction, however, is the massive Aspendos Theater.

One of the best-preserved theaters from antiquity, the Aspendos Theater, dating from the 2 nd century AD, once seated no fewer than 12,000 spectators. It is exceptional for its superb acoustics and impressive architectural design. The Theater of Aspendos is even more remarkable because it’s still in use today—it hosts the annual Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival.

13. City Of Safranbolu

Another one of the many beautiful places in Turkey , the old City of Safranbolu, was an essential stop on the main east-west trade route between Europe and Asia in the 13th century. UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site for its significance to historic trade and its well-preserved buildings.

The Çarşı District is home to beautiful Ottoman Empire architecture, including hundreds of red-roofed traditional houses that line cobblestone streets. Other top attractions in Safranbolu include the 17th-century caravansary of Cinci Han and the restored Tarihi Cinci Hamam bathhouse.

• Day Trips Ideas From Istanbul

14. Mount Nemrut

By now, you’ve probably noticed that several of the best places to visit in Turkey are historical or cultural sites. And here we have yet another historic UNESCO World Heritage Site in Turkey. Mount Nemrut is no different.

Also known as Nemrut Dağ, Mount Nemrut is situated in southeastern Turkey and is one of the tallest mountains east of the Taurus mountain range.

This striking mountain is topped with several ruins, buildings, and famous statues. It is assumed to be the mausoleum of Antiochus, the former late-Hellenistic king of Commagene, which originated after Alexander’s empire fell. Seeing the temple tomb’s colossal statues and sculpted slabs is an experience that makes the trip out there more than worth it.

• Top Landmarks In Turkey
• Should You Visit Southeastern Turkey

So, where are the best places to visit in Turkey to experience culture?

15. Trabzon

If you’re looking for a breathtaking Turkish city to add to your travel list, look no further than Trabzon. This Black Sea gem in northeast Turkey is known for its stunning natural scenery , rich history, and delicious cuisine.

One of the must-see sights in Trabzon is the Sumela Monastery. Nature lovers will also enjoy exploring the Uzungol Plateau , hiking through the Altindere Valley National Park, and relaxing at one of the many scenic beaches.

No visit to Trabzon would be complete without sampling some of the local dishes like hamsi (anchovies), karadeniz pidesi (black sea bread), and kuyu kebabi (lamb cooked underground).

So, if you’re looking for a city with everything – from beautiful landscapes to tasty food – make sure to put Trabzon, Turkey, on your radar !

• Guide To Trabzon

16. Sanliurfa

Sanliurfa, often called the “City of Prophets,” is a unique place of historical and spiritual significance. According to local legend, it is the birthplace of the biblical prophet Abraham. Visit the vibrant bazaars of Sanliurfa, where you can shop for colorful textiles, spices, and handicrafts.

The city’s stunning Balikligol (Pool of Sacred Fish) is a serene oasis surrounded by gardens and historical sites. Witness the mesmerizing dance of the sacred fish, which is said to bring good luck. As you explore Sanliurfa, you’ll be immersed in a city where legends from ancient times and modern life coexist harmoniously.

17. Diyarbakir

Diyarbakir, located in southeastern Turkey, is a city of ancient walls and rich traditions. The city’s iconic black basalt walls, dating back to Roman times, encircle the old town and stand as a symbol of its resilience through centuries.

Explore the bustling, narrow streets of Diyarbakir, where you can savor traditional Kurdish cuisine. Don’t miss the chance to taste the delectable mutton dishes and baklava. The city’s Grand Mosque and the Hevsel Gardens along the Tigris River are must-visit attractions. Diyarbakir’s cultural heritage and warm hospitality make it a popular place for those seeking authenticity.

Konya is a city in Turkey that is full of history and culture. There are many fun things to see and do in Konya, making it a great place to visit. Some top sights include the Mevlana Museum, the Alaeddin Mosque, and the Selimiye Mosque.

There are also plenty of outstanding restaurants and shops to explore. If you’re looking for a city full of character and culture, Konya is definitely worth a visit .

• How To Get From Istanbul To Konya

Mardin, perched on a hilltop in southeastern Turkey , is a captivating blend of history and culture. The city’s ancient stone buildings, adorned with intricate carvings, transport you back in time.

Explore the narrow alleyways of the old town, where the scent of spices fills the air from bustling bazaars. The iconic Mardin Houses , made of local beige stone, offer a glimpse into the region’s architectural heritage. Don’t miss the chance to savor traditional Mardin cuisine, which combines flavors from Arabic and Turkish influences. As you wander through Mardin, you’ll discover a city where history and tradition harmoniously coexist.

20. Any Village

Many tour operators will take you to local villages and show you the local way of life . If you visit cities and towns , you’ll surely see some of them, but they’re usually touched by modern life and have changed a little. You must visit a local village to see how people live off the land, focus all their time and energy on family, and value communities. The food is also excellent!

Turkish people, by nature, are very welcoming, and hospitality is high on their list. If you meet a local family and they invite you to their home, you’re more than blessed in terms of the culinary delights that will come your way, too!

The good news is that many villages are close to the main tourist resorts on the south coast of the Turkish Riviera, so you can visit them if you hire a car.

Get off the beaten track and visit one of these options, which are among Turkey’s best places to visit.

21. Northern And Central Turkey

Turkey is a safe country, and provided you listen to advice, e.g., the advice we gave before about not going close to the Syrian border; you’re more than fine. This is a huge country, and it’s exceptionally welcoming. Thanks to a very high-quality long-distance bus network, traveling around Turkey is straightforward, meaning you can go from place to place relatively cheaply.

If you want to leave the main tourist resorts and cities, head to the Black Sea Coast , with destinations in Turkey such as Rize and Trabzon. Do be aware that during the winter , however, this part of Turkey sees heavy snowfall, but it’s beautiful to see! Central Turkey is also a delight, and this is where the capital city of Ankara is situated.

• Guide To The Black Sea Coast
• Surfing The Black Sea

22. Gaziantep

Gaziantep, often called the “City of Gastronomy,” is a culinary haven in southeastern Turkey. Renowned for its delectable dishes and rich culinary heritage, Gaziantep offers a feast for the senses. Sample the world-famous Baklava, prepared with layers of thin pastry, pistachios, and honey, at local bakeries.

Explore the Gaziantep Castle and the Zeugma Mosaic Museum, which houses remarkable ancient mosaics. The bustling markets of Gaziantep are perfect for indulging in traditional sweets and savory delights. With its culinary delights and historical sites, Gaziantep promises a delightful journey for foodies.

Edirne, a city steeped in history, is a treasure trove of architectural marvels and cultural richness. Known for its stunning Selimiye Mosque, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Edirne’s skyline is dominated by its magnificent dome and minarets.

The city’s annual Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling Festival is a testament to its cultural heritage, attracting participants and spectators from all over the world. Edirne’s Ottoman-style bridges, including the Meric River Bridge, offer captivating views and a glimpse into the past. Sample Edirne’s famous liver and meatball dishes at local eateries and immerse yourself in the grandeur of this historic city.

We’ve got the tourist spots in Turkey that are still fun while cold.

Do you think the best places to visit in Turkey are reserved only for the summer months?

Wintertime in Turkey can be magical, a great opportunity to relax, recharge your batteries, and see the traditional way of life. Of course, you can still embrace plenty of hectic action in the large cities, especially Istanbul .

• Christmas In Turkey
• Best Things To Do In Istanbul In Winter
• Istanbul In January
• Why You Should Visit Turkey In Winter

24. Cappadocia

Did you know that Cappadocia Is open all year round?

This beautiful fairy chimney landscape in Central Turkey is iconic for the hot air balloons flying high at sunrise every day. You might not know that Cappadocia isn’t close, so you can still head there and enjoy the beautiful scenery even when the weather is freezing and the snow is falling.

While hot air balloons are subject to cancellation at any time of year, depending upon weather conditions, it’s more likely to happen during the winter months. Don’t let that stop you, however, as there are many days when flights take off exactly as scheduled!

Even if you can’t get on the balloon, there are many things you can do around Cappadocia, with walking trails, cuisine, museums, archaeological sites , and, of course, the chance to stay in a cave museum!

Winter in Turkey is undoubtedly something you should do. While you might not be able to jump into the sea and get a suntan, you’ll experience something far more valuable – authenticity!

• How To Enjoy Cappadocia In Winter

Places To Visit In Turkey For All

Turkey’s capital city, Ankara , is a modern metropolis with a rich history. Explore the awe-inspiring Atatürk Mausoleum and the ancient Roman Temple of Augustus. The city’s museums, vibrant nightlife, and diverse culinary scene offer a glimpse into contemporary Turkish life.

• Epic Things To Do In Ankara
• Istanbul To Ankara Train Guide
• Istanbul Vs. Ankara – Which To Visit

Top Destinations If You Want To Sunbathe

If you want to know where to go in Turkey for the sun, we’ve got you covered (in 50+).

26. South Coast

Finally, if you want to kick back and relax, get a tan, and enjoy the summer temperatures (although, be warned, they’re hot), you should definitely head south and visit one of the many tourist resorts on the south coast.

• Things To Do In Kas On Turkey’s Southern Coast

27. Side Antik Kenti

Side Antik Kenti is a seaside archaeological wonder that transports you to the ancient world. Stroll through the well-preserved ruins of temples, theaters, and baths overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. It’s a perfect blend of history, sun, and sea.

Belek is a coastal paradise known for its luxurious resorts and pristine beaches. It’s a golfer’s dream destination with world-class golf courses. Relax by the turquoise waters, take a dip in the Mediterranean, or explore the nearby ancient ruins.

Lapped by the Mediterranean and Aegean Coast, you can also choose between some of the most beautiful places in Turkey.

• Guide To The Turkish Riviera

29. Kusadasi

Nestled along the stunning Aegean Sea, Kusadasi is a traveler’s paradise . With its crystal-clear waters, Kusadasi offers some of the most breathtaking beaches in Turkey . Beyond the shore, you’ll discover the ancient ruins of Ephesus, where history comes to life. Stroll through the bustling bazaars, savor the local cuisine, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this coastal gem.

Bodrum is a coastal town that effortlessly combines history, culture, and natural beauty. The Bodrum Castle, overlooking the marina, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Relax on the pristine beaches during the day, and as the sun sets, immerse yourself in Bodrum’s vibrant nightlife, filled with bars, clubs, and restaurants.

• Where To Stay In Bodrum
• Ferry Day Trip From Kos To Bodrum
• Best Beach Resorts In Bodrum
• Bodrum Beach Guide

If you’re seeking a lively beach destination, Gumbet is the place to be. Known for its energetic atmosphere, Gumbet offers many water sports, beach parties, and vibrant nightlife. During the day, you can explore nearby Bodrum or bask in the sun along the golden shores.

• Aegean Coast Of Turkey – Izmir, Bodrum & Beyond

32. Icmeler

Tucked away on the southwest Turkish coast, Icmeler is a hidden gem known for its tranquil charm. The beach here is a haven for relaxation, and the town’s friendly locals make you feel right at home. You can leisurely stroll along the palm-lined promenade, indulge in delicious Turkish cuisine, and unwind in this serene coastal retreat. It is always a place where you can really unwind. 

• Luxury Beach Resorts On The Turkish Riviera

33. Marmaris

Marmaris is a diverse coastal town that caters to all types of travelers. Whether you’re interested in water sports, a boat trip to a secluded cove, or exploring the picturesque old town, Marmaris has it all. Don’t forget to visit the famous Marmaris Castle and enjoy a taste of the local nightlife.

• Marmaris Or Bodrum – Which Is For You
• Marmaris Or Antalya – How To Choose
• Your Guide To Marmaris

With its dramatic cliffside castle and two stunning beaches, Alanya is a coastal paradise with a touch of history that never disappoints me. Explore the centuries-old Alanya Castle, offering panoramic views of the coastline, and then relax on Cleopatra Beach, said to be the favored bathing spot of the ancient queen herself. Alanya’s vibrant markets and dining scene add to the charm of this captivating destination.

Not to mention, these cities along the southern coast are perfect for day-tripping to Greece!

• Alanya Or Antalya – How To Choose
• Your Guide To Alanya

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Turkey Travel FAQs

Should i go to turkey.

Yes! Turkey is an incredible country that offers diverse sights and delicious food. It is a melting pot of culture, history, and modern-day life.

When is the best time to go to Turkey?

If you want beach time, the best time to visit is from May to the end of September. If you’re more interested in sightseeing and city life, Turkey is a year-round destination.

What are the popular places to visit in Turkey?

While Istanbul is an obvious choice, the southern beach resorts are also bustling during the hottest months.

Where is Turkey?

Turkey is located on the border between Eastern Europe and Asia. It is bordered by eight different countries: Armenia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Bulgaria, Greece, Iraq, and Syria.

What is the most beautiful part of Turkey?

All of Turkey is beautiful in different ways. The south coast is particularly home to some of the best towns to visit, and when the sun is shining, it’s blindingly beautiful.

What is Turkey the most famous for?

Turkey is famous for its food, fantastic beaches, centuries-old history, music, and warm welcome to all guests.

Is Turkey safe to visit?

Yes. Turkey is safe like any other country. It is advised to avoid the border areas with Syria and Iraq and to watch your belongings in crowded spaces. 

What are the must-see cities in Turkey?

The must-see cities in Turkey include Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, and Ankara.

Is Turkey cheap or expensive?

Compared to the rest of Europe, Turkey is considered a cheaper country, though prices have risen a lot in the last 12 months.

What are some of the best places to visit in Turkey?

Turkey offers a variety of incredible destinations to explore. Some of the best places to visit include sun-drenched beaches, lush mountains, vibrant cities, and ancient ruins.

What activities can I try while in Turkey?

In Turkey, you can engage in various activities depending on your interests. You can enjoy water sports at the beaches, go hiking in the mountains, explore bustling markets, indulge in delicious Turkish cuisine, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the country.

Are there any recommended places to stay in Turkey?

If you’re looking for accommodation options in Turkey, there are numerous great places to stay. Depending on your preferences, you can choose from luxurious hotels, cozy guesthouses, seaside resorts, or even unique stays like cave hotels in Cappadocia.

How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are there in Turkey?

Turkey boasts an impressive total of 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites showcase the country’s significant historical and cultural landmarks, providing visitors with awe-inspiring experiences.

Whether you are looking for panoramic views, water sports, natural wonders, or small-town feels, you can see that Turkey is the perfect place for everyone to go.

• What To Pack For Turkey
• Explore The 7 Geographical Regions Of Turkey
• Best Hookah Lounges In Istanbul
• 5 Reasons To Visit Gallipoli, Turkey
• Top Things To Do In Istanbul
• How To Get From Istanbul To Cappadocia
• What To Wear In Turkey: Area-by-Area Guide
• Things To Do In Cappadocia Other Than Ballooning

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17 Top-Rated Things to Do in Turkey

Written by Jess Lee Updated May 11, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Jess Lee lives in Turkey, led adventure tours in the country for five years, and has authored several travel guidebooks to the country.

Turkey's rich cultural heritage and varied geography, which swoops from beaches to mountains and high plateaus, guarantees that visitors have plenty of activities and things to do on hand.

The long, meandering coastline offers some of the most scenic sailing in the Mediterranean plus Turkey's most famous long-distance hiking trail. Cappadocia's hot-air ballooning is feted as the best in the world.

Even on a short city break in Istanbul, you can easily dig a bit deeper into Turkish culture by taking a food tour, shopping in the historic bazaars, or simply steaming yourself rosy-pink in a hammam (Turkish bath).

Whether you're here for a few days or a month, plan your time using our list of the top things to do in Turkey.

1. Scrub Up in a Hamam (Turkish Bath)

2. hot-air ballooning over cappadocia, 3. hike the lycian way, 4. explore ephesus, 5. yacht cruising from fethiye, 6. paragliding in ölüdeniz & pamukkale, 7. join a food tour in istanbul, 8. kayaking at kekova, 9. watching a whirling dervish ceremony (sema), 10. hop aboard an istanbul ferry tour, 11. horse riding in cappadocia, 12. go boating in bodrum, 13. shop in the bazaars, 14. take the eastern express to kars, 15. trek in the kaçkar mountains, 16. take a scenic cable car ride, 17. river cruising at dalyan, map of things to do in turkey, best time to visit turkey for activities.

Highlight: Experience spa life, Turkish style, amid the opulent interiors of a historic Ottoman hamam

Getting soaped up and scrubbed down in a hamam (Turkish bath) is the traditional Turkish bathing experience that combines history and culture with pure pampering. These public baths were once an integral part of life in the Ottoman Era. Today, many of the more ornate surviving hamams are tourist attractions in themselves.

In a typical hamam experience, you first sweat it out amid the steam before an attendant scrubs your skin with a traditional kese mitten. Cold water is then thrown over your body before you have a tip-to-toe soapy wash that includes a (very short) massage.

Many of the most famous hamams are now like historical spas and offer extra services such as oil and aromatherapy massages, facials, and manicures that you can add on to your traditional soak and scrub.

Istanbul is home to some of Turkey's most lauded hamams, with lavish, domed marble interiors that provide one of the most luxurious and ornate bathing backdrops you're likely to ever have.

In particular, the Cağaloğlu Hamam , in business since 1741, and the Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamam , built by the famed Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan for Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, are two of the best places to visit for a scrub and soak that combines historic sightseeing with Turkey's most famous bathing experience.

Highlight: Panoramic vistas over one of Turkey's most astonishing landscapes

One of Turkey's top things to do, a hot-air balloon ride over Cappadocia provides astonishing panoramic vistas of this region's fantastical rock formations.

Cappadocia is known as one of the world's top ballooning destinations . Flight conditions allow for year-round flights, and due to a lack of wildlife, balloons here are allowed to fly close to the ground, so ballooners get both up-close and far-above aerial views.

Ballooning takes place just after sunrise, so be prepared to roll out of bed before dawn if you want to partake. The early morning wake-up call is definitely worth it for the experience of seeing the jutting fairy chimney formations and craggy moonscape of valleys from above.

A standard hot-air balloon experience here includes hotel pickup and drop-off (from hotels across the Cappadocia village region) and breakfast.

You'll typically share a basket with between 16 and 24 other participants for a flight that takes between 45 minutes to an hour.

Both longer flight packages and completely private flights are also offered.

Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Cappadocia

Highlight: Back-to-basics slow travel on one of the world's top-rated thru-hikes

Turkey's most famous long-distance walking trail winds along the Mediterranean Coast from Fethiye down to Antalya .

Along its 540-kilometer length, the way-marked trail passes some of Turkey's most famous Classical-era Lycian city ruins, such as UNESCO World Heritage-listed Xanthos and Letoön, as well as taking in some of this coastline's most magnificent views.

Scenery along the Lycian Way swoops from craggy Taurus Mountain vistas to rocky pine-forest-clad coves lapped by the Mediterranean Sea.

Walking the entire trail takes 29 days. Most people, though, walk just a few sections of the trail or a section as a day hike.

Good destinations for starting a shorter Lycian Way hike are Fethiye, Patara, Kalkan, and Kaş.

Highlight: Stroll through the preserved remnants of one of the eastern Mediterranean's most famed ancient cities

One of the world's best-preserved Roman ruins, exploring Ephesus , whether independently or on a guided skip-the-line tour , allows you to get a real feel for city life in the ancient world. Ephesus was once home to a population of approximately 250,000 and was capital of Asia Minor in the region's Roman era.

Today, its major monuments such as the Library of Celsus, Great Theater (which could seat 25,000), and Temple of Hadrian are reminders of the city's grandeur at the height of its power.

Exploring beyond these famous buildings, though, reaps rewards. In Ephesus' Terraced Houses complex, you see the frescoes and mosaic floors that decorated the villas of the city's upper classes. The various bathing complexes show the public nature of Roman ablutions, while multiple temples point to the importance of religious worship in daily Roman life.

The two main bases for visiting Ephesus are the town of Selçuk , right beside the ruins, and the resort town of Kuşadası , 20 kilometers to the south.

Highlight: Scenic trips showcasing the Turkish coast at its most dramatic

Fethiye is the number one base for travelers who want to cast off for yachting trips along Turkey's Mediterranean coast.

If you don't have plenty of time up your sleeve, you can opt for the popular 12 Island's Tour day trip, which sails around the islands that speckle Fethiye Bay. It makes for a lazy day of sun-soaked lounging, scenery, and swim stops.

The most famous sailing itinerary, though, is the Blue Cruise tour. This trip takes three nights to sail along the coastline from Fethiye to Olympos , with stops at Butterfly Valley, Gemiler (St. Nicholas) Island, Kaş, and the Kekova Island area. Typically, the yachts take between 12 and 14 passengers, and facilities are shared.

High season for yacht trip departures is July and August, though trips are possible from April through to October.

Highlight: Adrenaline-fueled aerial views over some of Turkey's most famous landmarks

Paragliding takes place at several destinations in Turkey but for tourists, the two best places to visit for this adventure sport are Ölüdeniz and Pamukkale.

Ölüdeniz is feted as one of the world's top destinations for tandem paragliding tours . For scenery, as you descend, you really can't beat it, with a backdrop of craggy pine-tree-clad mountains swooping down to the famed azure blue lagoon and Mediterranean Sea beyond.

Flights take off from the summit of Babadağ (Mount Baba), which looms over the resort village, and land on the beach in front.

Tandem paragliding at Pamukkale offers aerial views over both one of Turkey's best-known Roman city ruins and most famous natural wonders.

Flights soar over the ruins of Roman Hierapolis and the slope of glistening white calcite travertines below. For sightseeing from a bird's-eye perspective, it can't be beaten.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Pamukkale

Highlight: Dig deeper into Turkish culture and history through its famed cuisine

Istanbul is foodie central, and there are few better ways of discovering a city's culture than through its food.

Several local Istanbul tour companies run walking tours that focus on Istanbul's culinary heritage. They're an excellent way of supplementing your big-hitter sightseeing and getting to know the city on a more intimate level.

Depending on the itinerary you choose, the walks take you through some of the city's market districts, to local restaurants well off the normal tourist beat, street food stalls, and to specialist food purveyors — such as cheese mongers, confectioners, and coffee roasters — with plenty of sampling of local delicacies.

Some focus on specific neighborhoods, such as the Bazaar district , Beyoğlu, or Kadıköy and look at their distinct food cultures, while others take a wider-lens view and hit both the Asian and European shores.

All the tours give you a more personal view of this mega-city and allow you to look beyond the historic monuments to see the city's vibrant, modern face.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Highlight: An up-close, slower style of exploring one of the Mediterranean's most idyllic areas

The main center for organized sea kayaking activities along Turkey's rugged coastline is Kaş . The nearby Kekova Island area, with its underwater Sunken City ruins, is best seen from a kayak, and tour operators in town offer popular daily excursions from April to September.

These kayaking trips are suitable for complete beginners and are the only way to see the ruins up close, as swimming isn't allowed in the area.

A typical tour heads by vehicle to the itsy village of Uçağız and launches the kayaks from the harbor there. Kayakers then paddle out of the harbor and skim along the Kekova Island shoreline to see the ruins. Afterward, you cross the Kekova Strait to the village of Kaleköy to see the ruins of Ancient Simena, before paddling back along the coast to Uçağız.

If you're a more experienced kayaker, a couple of Kaş tour operators also offer longer, multi-day sea kayaking trips that explore farther along the rocky, forest-clad coast with its sea caves and ancient harbor ruins.

Highlight: Experience a performance of the sacred swirling of the Mevlevi Sufis

The Mevlevi sect is a Sufi religious order that began under Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi in 13th-century Konya. They're best known for their religious practice of sema – a meditative whirling ceremony.

In Turkey, there are several places where visitors can see a whirling dervish ceremony, though be aware that most performances in tourist resort towns use professional dancers not Mevlevi devotees. Konya, Istanbul, and Bursa are the best places to see an actual sema.

Konya has held onto its heritage as the birthplace of the Mevlevi order and hosts semas every Saturday evening throughout the year at the Mevlana Culture Center. During the summer months, you can also see the dervishes whirl at a second sema ceremony held outdoors on Wednesdays in the garden of the Mevlana Museum .

In Istanbul, the best place to see the whirling dervishes is the Galata Mevlevi House Museum , which holds a weekly Sunday sema ceremony.

If you're visiting Bursa, don't miss visiting the city's Mevlana Culture Center. Here, you can see Mevlevi students whirl in the short daily evening sema ceremonies.

Highlight: Istanbul sightseeing the easygoing way on these scenic boat trips

Take to the water for Istanbul's most laid-back sightseeing. Istanbul's ferry tours are a popular way to see the city's famed shoreline cityscapes on a ride up the Bosphorus Strait.

There are two main options, depending on how much time you have up your sleeve: The Long Bosphorus Tour departs from Eminönü dock at 10:30am daily throughout the year. It chugs the entire length of the Bosphorus up to the pretty village of Anadolu Kavağı, overlooked by a Byzantine castle, in around 90 minutes. The ferry stops here for three hours before turning around for the return journey.

For a quicker ferry tour itinerary, the Short Bosphorus Tour heads up the strait to the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge, where it turns around and returns to Eminönü, taking two hours in total. It operates daily from May to October.

Highlight: Horseback adventures amid Turkey's famed valleys of volcanic rock

The valleys of Cappadocia, with their fairy chimney rock formations, make for Turkey's best horse riding destination and there are plenty of stables where you can saddle up.

Sunset tours, taking in some of the most famous valley panoramas, particularly the vistas over Red Valley, are the most popular option and are a good choice for novice riders looking for a short riding option.

If, though, you do have some horse riding experience, opt for a half-day or full-day horse ride. These usually take you into the countryside of Red Valley, Rose Valley, and Meskender Valley, which connects the villages of Göreme and Çavusin to discover the surreal topography of Cappadocia all on horseback.

Highlight: Scenic cruising for a lazy day of swimming, sunbathing, and sightseeing

Bodrum is a major summer vacation hub, and the sun worshippers who head here have plenty of options to get off the beach and onto the water.

The most popular boat trip is a day-long cruise around Bodrum Bay, anchoring off islands for swimming between puttering along, admiring the craggy coastline of the Bodrum Peninsula with its hidden coves and lush forest.

A number of yacht operators also offer one-day and multi-day sailing itineraries.

One-day yacht trips sail around Bodrum Bay, while longer journeys either head down the coast towards Fethiye or combine the Turkish coast with a number of nearby Greek islands. Unlike in Fethiye though, these yacht trips are all private charters.

Highlight: Searching for traditional crafts amid the labyrinthine alleys of historic bazaars

From the many region-specific designs and styles of Turkish carpets to Iznik's blue and white ceramic tiles, Turkey is renowned for its craftwork traditions, and it's a rare traveler who doesn't spend at least some time shopping on their trip.

The most atmospheric places to shop are the bazaars (markets), many of which are sightseeing attractions in themselves.

The most famous bazaar is Istanbul's Grand Bazaar , a thriving center of commerce, with its own restaurants and mosques, which has been in business since 1461. You could easily spend half a day exploring the maze of vault-roofed lanes lined with stalls that lead between hans (caravanserais) and bedestens (warehouses) here.

Bursa's vast bazaar, built during its heyday when it was a major silk producer and trading stop, is another historical bazaar not to miss, both for its modern silk products in the bazaar's Koza Han building and to stroll between and admire the architecture of the restored caravanserais and bedestens here.

If you really enjoy bazaar shopping, though, don't miss the bazaars of Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa where the narrow winding lanes, stuffed with stalls and shops selling spices, local produce, clothing and household goods, are also home to tiny workshops producing fine engraved metalwork and woodcrafts.

Highlight: Sit back and watch the rugged scenery of Turkey's northeast sweep past your window

Turkey's most scenic rail journey is the Eastern Express (Doğu Ekspresi) train, which connects Ankara with Kars in Turkey's far northeast. The journey passes through the best of Anatolia's rugged mountain and high plateau scenery over the 24 hours it takes end to end.

This route has become a favorite tourist activity for Turkish visitors, particularly during winter to see the landscape covered in a deep layer of snow.

In recent years, it has become so popular that tickets can sell out months in advance, so planning is essential if you want to take this train journey.

The train route stops in the cities of Sivas and Erzurum along its way, which are both also worth visiting overnight for their historic monuments, if you want to break up your journey. The most scenic section of the train journey is between Sivas and Kars, so it's also worthwhile just taking this easternmost section.

Highlight: Hub for hikers and nature lovers amid a lush, lesser-seen corner of the country

Tucked into the northeastern corner of Turkey, the Kaçkar Dağları (Kaçkar Mountains) are one of the country's most beautiful wilderness areas.

Lush, green high mountain pastures are hemmed in by soaring snowcapped mountain peaks and densely forested slopes.

The entire area is one of Turkey's top places to visit for climbers and trekkers but is also a major location for less rugged pursuits, such as niche wildflower and butterfly-spotting tours.

The hardiest treks here traverse the high mountain passes (over 3,000 meters high) from the west to east (or vice versa), though villages in the valleys on both sides of the mountain range can also act as bases for easier day hiking.

High summer (July and August) is the main hiking season, as the highest passes are accessible during this time, but if you're only planning to hike in the lower reaches of the mountains, late spring and early fall are also great times to come.

Highlights: Summit a mountain peak the no-sweat way for panoramic vistas

Turkey has several cable cars, but two to definitely add on to your itinerary for the panoramic views they provide are Bursa Teleferik up Uludağ (Mount Ulu), on the outskirts of Bursa, and the Olympos Teleferik in Kemer.

The Olympos Teleferik in Kemer, 50 kilometers west of Antalya, offers stunning views across the coastal mountains of Beydağları National Park, and the Mediterranean Sea beyond, on its way up to the summit of Mount Tahtalı at 2,365 meters.

At the summit, paragliding and hiking trails are available, though many people are here simply for the views along the way and from the summit restaurant.

Bursa Teleferik is one of the longest cable car rides in the world, taking 25 minutes to run the entire nine kilometers up to the ski slopes and ski hotels of Uludağ.

In winter, most people are using the cable car to get to the slopes, while in summer, the stations along the length are big picnicking spots for Bursa locals, but it's also worth riding simply for the views.

Highlight: A scenic river cruise passing ancient ruins perched on the cliffside

Dalyan is a little riverside town, roughly halfway between the big resort towns of Marmaris and Fethiye. It's a laid-back place that's highly popular for summer breaks because of its location, with the ruins of Kaunos on the opposite shore, and just 12 kilometers north from Iztuzu Beach.

The river is Dalyan's prime center of activity. As well as boats shuttling regularly to and from the beach during summer, the boat cooperative here also offer a bundle of half- and full-day tours that further explore this area. The most popular boat trip is heading up river to Lake Köyceğiz and the mineral-rich hot mud pools of Sultaniye Hot Springs.

On Mondays, in summer, the river boat captains also run half-day tours to Köyceğiz village, when the local weekly market is in full swing.

Private river trips heading down river past Iztuzu Beach and along the coast to Ekincik Beach are also popular.

For outdoor activities in general, the best times to visit Turkey are the months of May, June, July, August, and September when the days are long and the weather is dependably sunny.

For water-based activities such as Mediterranean yachting and other cruising, June, July, and August are the best months to visit, as sea conditions are the calmest during this period. And, due to the higher numbers of tourists during this time, there are more trip options (and more regular departures) available.

For hiking activities, the best months to visit depend on the region. For example, July and August are the best months for trekking in the Kaçkar Mountains due to snow cover on the highest mountain passes through much of the rest of the year. But, May and June are noted for being excellent months for hiking the Lycian Way on the Mediterranean coast because of the milder daytime temperatures and lower humidity.

More on Turkey

The 13 best places to visit in Turkey

Where should I travel to in Turkey? Where are the best places to visit in Turkey? We have compiled a list of the best places to visit in Turkey to help ensure that you have the most incredible trip.

We have also included some extra information regarding the best activities to try whilst in Turkey, as well as listing some of the best places to stay in Turkey to help you plan your time in this unique country a little bit easier, see it as your very own Turkey travel guide and let us help you create the trip of a lifetime!

From sun-drenched beaches to lush, forest-covered mountains, vibrant and bustling cities to ancient ruins, Turkey is a country with an incredible amount to offer.

The country boasts a startling 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites with so many more historical places and sites set to blow your socks off in absolute awe and wonder. A country dripping in history and culture, Turkey has a complete array of stunningly beautiful places awaiting you.

We spent nine months in Turkey so we had plenty of time to visit various locations.

Some of them were mentioned in tourist guides, others were recommended by locals or we discovered them during one of our hitchhiking trips . They all marked us in a very special way and we would love to share those places with you.

Reading Tip: How much does it cost to travel to Turkey?

Disclaimer: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links. If you make a purchase through them, I’ll receive a small commission, at no extra costs for you. This way you’re helping me run this website and writing more informative and awesome guides like this. I only recommend products and services that I like and trust. Thank you!

Turkey Travel Essentials & Resources

• Turkey Travel Guide: 10 useful things to know before you go
• Where to go: 13 Beautiful Places to visit in Turkey
• Travel Costs : Turkey Budget Guide
• Tours & Experiences: City tours, guided day trips, multiple-day tours
• Visa: Visa-free or e-visa for most passports – Check the required Turkey travel documents!
• Getting there: Search for flights to Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya and Izmir in Turkey
• Where to stay : Find a room in hotels, hostels or guesthouses
• Travel Insurance: Choose the best travel insurance for Turkey
• Getting around : Rent a car in Turkey or travel by bus, train or taxi

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Where should I travel to in Turkey – The 13 best places to visit in Turkey

1. Istanbul

It’s most likely that you’ll begin your trip in the city of Istanbul , a city that straddles east and west, divided by the Bosphorus Strait that splits the city into two separate parts.

The only city in the world that can lay claim to residence on two different continents (Asia and Europe), Istanbul really is one of the most unique cities in the world. With over 2500 years of traditions, history and incredible landmarks, this city is a complete cultural melting pot.

Istanbul has been the capital of four empires and the remains of each of these empires can still be seen today. Many buildings and landmarks from Istanbul’s opulent past remain intact today and the cultural heritage of the city is highly impressive.

Go and marvel at the beautiful Hagia Sophia , a Byzantine structure that was originally built as a Christian church in the 6th century CE (532–537) under the direction of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. In later centuries it then became a mosque, a museum, and then a mosque once more.

This building reflects the religious changes that have happened over the centuries, boasting both inscriptions of Islam as well as lavish mosaics of Christianity.

The Blue Mosque is another of the city’s world-renowned landmarks, named famously after the blue tiles that surround its walls. Built between 1609 and 1616, this building still holds high importance to the history of the Ottoman Empire.

Daily prayer services still occur in the mosque so why not go and spend some time there, say a prayer and embrace the architectural beauty.

Other top tourist attractions are the Grand Bazaar , the largest covered market in the world, the Topkapi Palace and museum where you can view the imperial collections of the Ottoman Empire and then head up the Galata Tower to take in the view of the cityscape.

Whether it’s the only destination on your list, Istanbul really is one of the best cities to visit in Turkey.

Reading Tip: Top 17 Things to do in Istanbul – Complete Istanbul City Guide

How to get to Istanbul

The easiest way to get to Istanbul is by plane. Turkish Airlines along with other major airlines have regular daily flights to this remarkable city.

Places to stay in Istanbul

There are hundreds of lovely, well-priced places to stay when visiting Istanbul. We have included a few hotels and guesthouses for less than €50/night below:

• Atlantis Royal Hotel ( check price and availability here )
• Sirkeci Ersu Hotel & SPA ( check price and availability here )
• Ahmet Efendi Konağı ( check price and availability here )

Things to do in Istanbul

We would highly recommend going on a walking tour and you can take one for FREE through Old Istanbul.

You’ll learn all about the incredible history of Istanbul and also be guided to a number of the city’s beautiful landmarks, including the ones we have mentioned above.

Read: T o p 1 7 Things to do in Istanbul

2. Bursa / Cumalikizik

Cumalikizik is a UNESCO World Heritage town, 20 minutes from Bursa.

Perched in the hills on the foot of the Uludag Mountain, the cobblestoned and narrow streets of this 700-year-old village remain largely untouched and have been well preserved.

This little village is another one of the many well-visited tourist places in Turkey, with streets lined with traditional houses, the higher you walk up, the less crowded it becomes.

The friendly reputation of the local villagers, some of who have turned their homes into family-run eateries, precedes them and draws you into this charming Ottoman hamlet, offering you a peek into the traditional Turkish way of life.

Bursa, known as ‘Yeşil Bursa’ (Green Bursa) due to the high number of parks and mountains surrounding it, was also once the capital of the Ottoman state.

How to get to Bursa

From Istanbul- A bus will take you 3 1/2-hours and cost you 15TL, just over €1.(Nilüfer Turizm/bus company) (tel. 0224/444-0099)

Things to do around Bursa

On the west side of Bursa, in the village of Çekirge are natural thermal spring baths whose fame has spread throughout the East and the source of all of them is from Mt. Olympus.

Reading Tip: 10 Useful Things to Know before Visiting Turkey

History lovers gather round, you do not want to miss out on visiting the ruins of Ephesus and the surrounding area, which was once an ancient Greek city. It’s not only the biggest area of excavation in the world but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Located just outside of Selçuk, it was once considered to be the most important Greek city and trading center in the Mediterranean region.

Few ancient landmarks stand quite as impressive as the ruins of this ancient city. Immerse yourself in the ancient history of this place, although thousands of years have gone by, it is nearly impossible not to be impressed by the history and remains of this once bustling city.

It’s also worth visiting the Temple of Artemis, Temple of Hadrian, and the Basilica of St John whilst in the area.

Ephesus is open to visitors every day of the week, and visiting hours may vary depending on the summer and winter seasons. The cost to enter the ruins is 60 TL (Turkish Lira) or about $10.

How to get to Ephesus

You can get to Ephesus from Selçuk by dolmuş (minibus) or taxi. They run every half hour between Selçuk bus station and the lower entrance of Ephesus archaeological site and the journey will take about 5-10 mins.

4. Pamukkale

The mineral white forests of petrified water, series of terraced warm pools of water and the numerous waterfalls that connect all these pools together make for a pretty dream-like landscape in Southwestern Turkey.

The terraces have been created from layers of travertine, white sediment that has been deposited by the hot springs that over time have solidified and become solid.

Platforms, cliffs, and terraces have been formed, entirely made up of this sediment, and you can understand why this place is called ‘cotton castle’ in Turkish, as they appear together as some kind of giant, white castle.

The temperature of the water that flows from the springs is roughly between 35 °C (95° F) to 100 °C (212° F) and you can bathe in mostly all of the 17 springs. They have been drawing visitors since the second century BC and it’s been said that Cleopatra herself bathed in these very pools.

Another one of Turkey’s impressive World Heritage Sites, this open-air spa makes for a completely unique and ancient UNESCO experience.

Reading Tip: Things to do in Pamukkale – The Complete Traveler’s Guide to Pamukkale

How to get to Pamukkale

From Istanbul: There are direct flights from Istanbul to Denizli Çardak, the nearest airport to Pamukkale. The cheapest option is then to go by shuttle bus from the airport to Denizli city’s bus station and catch a dolmuş that departs every 15-20 minutes to Pamukkale.

From Selçuk: Take a train to Denizli Çardak and then from there, take a dolmuş the same as mentioned above.

From Cappadocia: Take an overnight bus. They usually depart around 8PM and arrive the next day at 6AM.

Where to stay in Pamukkale

Read The Complete Guide to Pamukkale for our selection of best places to stay whilst visiting Pamukkale.

5. Gelemis /Patara

Gelemis is a small village completely off the beaten path and untouched by mass tourism. It’s set right at the edge of the coastline in the foothills of the gorgeous Taurus mountains and it’s the perfect place for expat artists in need of some inspiration.

Life here is organized around agriculture and apiculture (beekeeping). People grow all kinds of fruits and vegetables and the landscape is filled with small clusters of beehives.

Next to the village of Gelemis lies an 18km long stretch of beach that can be described not only as one of the most beautiful and unspoiled beaches in all of the Mediterranean but is also the second most important nesting site in Turkey for the endangered loggerhead sea turtles.

Known as Patara, this beach and the surrounding area provide you with an ideal swimming and camping destination, founded by the Lycians during the Roman Empire, it also used to be one of the most important cities and seaports on the Turkish Riviera.

Patara happens to also be the birthplace of Saint Nicholas who was also known as Nikolaos of Myra, a 4th-century Christian saint who would later give rise to the traditional model of Santa Claus. You read that right, the infamous Mr Claus.

There are no tour companies that operate in Patara and everything is local or independent from the pensions where you can stay to the eateries that are run by local families, the only cafe on the beach is run by the local authority with the profits being put back in to support the local area.

The beach remains largely untouched by commercial development due to the city’s few surviving buildings, temples, bathhouses, colonnaded streets and theatre which are incredibly interesting to explore.

Patara is also the stage for a unique cultural event that we would recommend to everyone to attend; the annual Nomadic Walk.

Every year, the people of Patara organize a 10 km walk from Delikemer to Patara where the hikers follow the old Roman aqueducts which were used to bring water from Islamlar, a small town in the mountains, to Patara.

This walk also forms part of a 509 km footpath known as the Lycian Way. If you would like to know more about this event and maybe participate, have a look at our article In the Footsteps of the Nomadic Tribes .

How to get to Patara

Patara is 230 km South-West of Antalya, the easiest way to get there is to follow the coastal highway (highway D4000) through Kaş and Kalkan.

If you’re not in the mood to see the coast and rather see gorgeous mountain landscapes, there is an alternate route that follows highway 3500.

If you’re coming from Fethiye, follow the highway D4000 south for 73 km.

Where to stay in Patara

Hotels and pensions for less than €50/night:

• St. Nicholas Pension ( check price and availability here )
• Flower Hotel Patara ( check price and availability here )

6. Myra (Demre)

Myra was an ancient Lycian town that is now known as Demre.  Most of this ancient city has disappeared and all that remains today are its incredible ruins – an enormous Roman theatre, ancient Roman baths, and two huge necropolises that are carved in the vertical rock cliffs.

If you want to experience one of the most unique places to visit in Turkey, Myra ticks that box. 

The tomb of Saint Nicholas is also housed in the center of Demren at St. Nicholas Church, an ancient East Roman basilica church, built in 520 AD. I

t is noted for its remarkable wall frescos, architectural and religious significance and after a nearby river changed its course, the church was filled with silt and was buried but the frescoes remained intact which is why it remains to be one of many great places in Turkey to visit today.

If you like to see more of this area, check out our video Santa’s Tomb .

How to get to Myra

Demre is located almost halfway between Patara and Antalya. To visit this city just follow the coastal highway (D4000) east of Patara for 87 km.

The bohemian dream of Olympos is nestled amongst lush, pine forests and is the backdrop of Antalya province’s Mediterranean coast.

This is a truly spectacular place, where overgrown Lycian ruins sit within the surrounding forests, this is the place to come if you’re seeking some peaceful tranquility.

This ancient area is under protection which means no luxury hotel or resorts have permission to build, instead you have the opportunity to strip things back to nature and spend a night staying in one of the many Kadir Tree Houses and little wooden shacks.

Olympos is also one of the nesting sites for Caretta Caretta loggerhead sea turtles along Turkey’s Southern coast and it’s important to be respectful and follow the guidelines so as to not disturb their ancient nesting cycle during your stay. 

How to get to Olympos

Olympos is located 77 km north of Demre following the coastal highway (D4000).

As you will approach Olympos the highway will start going through a very high mountain pass. If you have time we would definitely recommend stopping to enjoy the view before continuing to the ruins, it’s totally worth it.

Where to stay in Olympos

The most famous way to spend your night here is in one of the many different tree houses scattered throughout the area. Below we have listed a few other accommodation options for you to choose from:

• Kadir’s Tree Houses (Kadir’in Yeri) are the most famous in Olympos and these were built by the founder of this place Kadir Kaya, 31 years ago. Check here for availability .
• Bayrams Tree Houses sit much closer to the beach in a quieter location. Nestled next to orange and pomegranate trees, there is also a lounge and bar area, the ideal place to sit around an open fire in the evening with a cold beer. Check here for availability .

Things to do in Olympos

If you’re up for a small mountain climb, Mount Chimaera is worth visiting whilst you are in Olympus.

It’s about a one-hour walk to see Yanartaş or alternatively, you can hop on a service bus or organize a car from your accommodation.

The climb will take you another half an hour approx to reach the top of this small mountain but it’s so worth it to make it to the top where you’ll witness a very unusual sight.

Yanartaş are flames that burn on their own and never go out made from a combination of natural gases that emerge like flames from the rock, burning day and night as they enter into contact with the air.

If you head to the top, just before sunset, you’ll see the flames at their most spectacular.

There are many areas around Olympos that are great for rock climbing. One of the most well-known areas for climbing is at Kadir’s Tree Houses where you will be able to find all the necessary supplies and gear for your level.

8. The Blue LAgoon / Ölüdeniz

The Blue Lagoon in Ölüdeniz is on the list of Turkey’s top UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The gorgeously vibrant, turquoise water within the lagoon boasts a tremendous array of different shades of blue great with a thin finger of beautiful white sand that curves around the water.

Add in a gorgeous mountainous backdrop and you’ll understand why this beach is considered to be one of the most beautiful places in Turkey and is one of the most photographed too.

For this reason, it’s important to note that it can be extremely busy with visitors.

If you’re after a more spacious way to view this site, why not consider taking to the skies and trying your hand at paragliding, soaking up the spectacular views from the air.

How to get to the Blue Lagoon

You can catch a bus from nearby Antalya, a resort town on the south coast that will take about 3.5 hours and cost you around €6.

9. The Lycian way / Fethiye to Antalya

Located on Turkey’s Tekke Peninsula, known historically as Lycia, the Lycian Way is a footpath that spans across 540 km of mountains, coastline, and valleys from Fethiye to Antalya.

A well-marked-out path takes you past many major archaeological sites, stretches of beautiful coastline and gorgeously lush pine forests and hiking the entire way would take you around a month to complete.

If you decide to walk this path, the route will take you past historical sites from the Greek culture and Roman Empires that date back to 8 BC, passing through traditional villages that seem untouched by tourism where you can find food and other supplies.

Your accommodation options whilst on this path are guest houses, village homes and basic B&Bs although, we might suggest camping as a fantastic option and depending on your location, it can be the easiest option whilst walking the Way.

It is possible to walk only parts of the way and depending on your hiking experience, you could choose the eastern part for the tougher hike especially close to Fethiye are particularly tricky.

The western part would be more suitable if you are not as experienced as this is the easier section of the way.

The best time to go would be either in the Spring March-May or in the Autumn months of September/October, that way you’re not walking in the sizzling summer heat and avoid the larger crowds of tourists.

Experiencing walking along the Lycian Way is a really special way to take in so many of the sights to see in Turkey.

Reading Tip: Cycling in Turkey – 3 Cycling Routes

How to get to the Lycian Way

The Lycian way starts in Olu Deniz, about 2 hours from the Dalaman airport and finishes in Antalya but you can find numerous access points to this path along the coast.

Since it connects the archaeological sites of Myra and Olympos, it is also very easy to access the path from these two locations.

Where to stay on the Lycian Way

We have included a link to a great website that lists a whole heap of places to stay whilst walking the Lycian Way. Find it here .

From incredible architecture, great food and some of the oldest mosques in Turkey, this is a brilliant city for you to load up on culture.

Konya is the Islamic capital of Turkey and home of the world-famous spiritual poet Rumi, known to the Turkish people as ‘Melvana’ – (the sainted one), and his tomb is kept within The Mevlana museum.

This mystic and Sufi saint loved all religions and followed his own religion which was love and his followers are known as the Whirling Dervishes.

The whirling is a form of Sama, a physically active meditation and is also called ‘Sufi spinning’. The Dervishes listen to music, whilst focusing on God and spin their body in repetitive circles, which is a symbolic imitation of the planets orbiting the sun.

This spinning dance represents a spiritual journey to enlightenment in which the Dervishes aim to reach the source of all ‘perfection’.

They seek through abandoning their egos and personal desires to find truth and cultivate inner peace so in turn, they can foster peace and world harmony.

Known as the heart and soul city, no trip would be complete without a visit to Konya, one of Turkey’s best cities.

How to get to Konya

From Istanbul or Ankara, it’s faster, more comfortable, and not much more expensive to take the high-speed train. Two trains leave daily between Istanbul and Konya, stopping at Eskişehir where you will have to change trains, taking in total about 4.5 hours.

If traveling by plane, Turkish Airlines has several flights each day between Istanbul and Konya.

Driving or hitchhiking – If you are coming from Antalya, follow the highway D4000 until you are in Kizilagac. From there take the D695 north and follow it until it becomes the highway D696. Continue following this road and you will arrive in Konya. The total distance from Antalya to Konya is 304 km.

Where to stay in Konya

Below, we’ve listed a few choices for accommodation whilst visiting Konya. Hotels and guesthouses for less than €50/night:

• Araf Hotel: see here for availability
• Rumi Hotel: check here for availability
• Bera Konya Hotel: see here for availability and prices

Things to do in Konya

If you want to truly experience the essence of Konya, take yourself to see an authentic Sema ceremony and watch the Whirling Dervishes perform.

The ceremony is a free event that takes place every Saturday night at 7 pm at the Mevlana Cultural Center and we would advise that you head there early to get yourself a seat with a great view.

Each show lasts about two hours and it’s a wonder to see.

11. Cappadocia

High on the Anatolian plateau, Cappadocia’s curious landscape resembles that of a fantasy world.

The rugged mountains, vast plains, and the formation of its valleys and landscape have been shaped by the frequent eruption of three volcanoes and created from layers of deposits of lava, volcanic ash and basalt.

Earthquakes and effects of erosion have contributed to the creation of Cappadocia’s famous ‘fairy chimneys, tall cone-shaped honey-colored rocks that have been slowly eroded into stunning sculptural forms that resemble minarets.

The history of Cappadocia is as rich and remarkable as its landscape. The first dwellers in this region were troglodytes or cave dwellers during the Bronze Age who carved out cave houses, churches and monasteries from this soft volcanic rock, creating settlements underground.

The cave houses were then used later on in history by Christians fleeing Roman persecution. Nowadays, locals in Cappadocia now inhabit many of these cave houses and treat them as their permanent homes.

Cappadocia is one of the best places in Turkey for families to meet in a unique tourist environment, a place for you to make some memories of a lifetime.

If you thought that the views were spectacular from the ground, imagine the mesmerizing view from 3200 feet above the ground in a hot air balloon?

Watch more about Konya and Cappadocia in the video Dancing Dervishes and Hot Air Balloons .

How to get to Cappadocia

Turkish Airlines has daily flights from Istanbul, Antalya, and Izmir to the Nevşehir airport. From there, there is a bus that leaves from the airport at the top of every hour called the Tüzköy minibus.

This bus will take you to Gülşehir and from there you can catch a local city bus into the main city center of Cappadocia.

Where to stay in Cappadocia

• BUDGET: Old Town Stone House ( see availability here )
• MID RANGE: Lunar Cappadocia Hotel ( check prices here )
• LUXURY: Sultan Cave Suites ( find more info here )

What to do in Cappadocia

Voted as one of the best destinations in the world for hot air ballooning, Cappadocia attracts people from all over the world who want to set sail up into the clouds and take in the wonder of its incredible landscape from the sky.

If you choose a sunrise trip, you will be taken up for one hour over the fairy chimneys, orchards, and vineyards.

It’s wise to reserve your ticket ahead of time during the high season and the cheapest tickets for a standard flight are sold for about €90.

12. Sumela Monastery, Trabzon

Nestled in a cliff, 1200 meters above sea level is where you’ll find the Sumela Monastery in Trabzon province on Turkey’s Black Sea coast, which is said to be more than a thousand years old.

This Greek Orthodox Ministry, built in the year 346 AD holds both cultural and historical significance and is a prominent tourist attraction.

Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, built to house an icon of her that was believed to possess miraculous properties. Built high into a cliff, access to the building is via a steep path through the forest and then via a narrow stairway.

The principal areas of the Monastery are the Rock Church, kitchens, students’ rooms, a library, several chapels as well as a holy water fountain.

Both the inside and outside walls of the church have been covered in intricate and detailed frescoes that depict biblical scenes from the lives of the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ.

The murals of the chapel were painted in three different periods, on three different levels with most of those that are visible today dating back to the 18th century.

In 2000 the Monastery was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List and has been closed to the public since 2015 for safety reasons, however, the site was partially reopened in July 2020 after the completion of major restoration works.

This part of North-Eastern Turkey is quite unique with nearby Trabzon not only lying close to the Black Sea but also the epic Pontic Mountains passing through it, it’s an area of Turkey that has been sprinkled with bouts of silence and a lot of beauty.

How to get to the SUmela Monastery in Trabzon

From Trabzon, you should be able to get a dolmuş (pronounced dol-moosh) direct from the east-bound dolmus station located along the highway.

They leave twice a day at 11 AM and 2 PM in the summer.

Reading Tip: 10 Best Non-Touristy Cities to visit in Turkey

Artvin sits by the Black Sea, on the border of Georgia, and is yet another one of the beautiful places to visit in Turkey.

Surrounded by mountains, some reaching 4,000 metres, it’s dreamlike landscape carved by the Çoruh River (one of the longest-running in Turkey) is full of rock formations, steep valleys and forests of tall pine trees that will completely mesmerize all who visit.

This is a truly breathtaking place and among the wonders that everyone should see at least once.

This part of Turkey is also the area where you can find the Laz people. It’s a culture that has its very own language, called Laz that has been classified by UNESCO as an endangered language.

The Laz people have their own traditions, one of them involves the Tulum, a form of Turkish bagpipe that people dance the Horon to.

I visited this gorgeous place and met Evrim, the owner of a hostel there (see below) who is a descendant of the Laz people of Turkey.

I also had the honor of meeting Evrim’s father who told me all about the history and culture of the Laz people, recited some beautiful Laz poems and taught me some Laz words too.

How to get to Artvin

The fastest and easiest way to get there from Istanbul is to follow the highways E80 and E70 east. The road is long (1219 km) but you will see some of the most scenic landscapes that we have seen in Turkey.

You can fly from Istanbul to Erzurum (1hr 45 flight) and then from there you can take a bus (3h 36m bus) from Erzurum Otogar that leaves 5 times a day.

Where to stay in Artvin

Bageni Pansiyon is the perfect place to spend some time day gazing at the green valley below and the ocean in the distance.

Things to do in Artvin

The most popular reason for visiting and exploring this area is for its natural beauty and the various trekking and hiking opportunities on offer.

Mount Kaçkar is one of the highest mountains in Turkey and is the most popular trekking route.

The Trans-Kaçkar route that takes you through Yusufeli Yaylalar Village to Rize – Çamlıhemşin Ayder Highlands is another option for avid trekkers and mountaineering groups.

Visitors also travel here to try out some of the more adventurous activities to do in Turkey such as skiing, rafting and canoeing.

We really hope this article has helped you plan for your trip and that you’re no longer asking the question of, ‘where should I travel to in Turkey?’.

We have tried our very hardest to cover what we believe to be the best places to visit in Turkey and the top things to do whilst you are there. Wishing you the most magical of trips!

Don’t forget to check out the articles below, in which we tell you everything you need to know about this beautiful destination!

MORE TURKEY TRAVEL POSTS

• The 13 beautiful and unique places to visit in Turkey
• 10 best non-touristy cities to visit in Turkey
• 10 useful things to know to visit Turkey
• The complete guide to the miraculous pools of Pamukkale
• Top 17 things to do in Istanbul
• Backpacking in Turkey on a budget – How much does it cost to travel in Turkey
• Is Turkey dangerous? This is what we’ve learned so far!
• In the Footsteps of the Nomadic Tribes
• 25 photos that will trigger your wanderlust for Turkey
• What happens when you overstay your visa in Turkey
• One year of hitchhiking – the good, the bad, and the untold stories. Part 2: Turkey
• Cycling in Turkey: 3 great routes

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10 Useful Things to know to visit Turkey

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25 thoughts on “the 13 best places to visit in turkey”.

Thanks ! Was a great Post !

Thank you Kevin!

Hey! Loved the post and Im planning my trip. Whats the name and place of the hostel in Rize/Artvin?

Hi Hibbe, thank you so much! The name of this hostel is Bageni Pansiyon and it’s located in the mountains near the village of Findikli. You can find more info and the exact address of this hostel here: https://www.facebook.com/bagenipansiyon/

I came here as an aupair in 2017 and it is totally different than I thought. Turkey is a lovely country and thanks aupairinturkey, the agency in Turkey I had a chance to discover this country. You sohuld all visit here and people are so friendly

Thank you! We are visiting Turkey next week and want to avoid all of the conflict. We have based our trip on your itinerary and are looking forward to it (not hitting everything).

Hi Laura, very happy to hear you used this post as inspiration for your trip! Which places are you going to visit? Have a great trip and enjoy!!

Living in Turkey, this post put a big smile on my face. You’ve visited a diverse range of places and had some great experiences. We have a lot of dots to visit on our map of Turkey. The list keeps getting longer, regardless of how many places we visit. So when I read your post about overstaying on your visa, I could easily relate how that happened. Wishing you happy travels to come!

Hi Pascale! Your comment puts a smile on my face 🙂 Turkey has so many beautiful places and has so many varied experiences to offer! We still want to return to visit some places and regions that we had to skip last time. I can imagine that your list is only growing 😀 Where in Turkey are you based? Wishing you a great time exploring the country and ticking of your list 😀 Warm wishes!

Hi Cynthia, thank you for your kind wishes. We’re currently based in Faralya, which is near Fethiye. We do have plans to move around though!

thanks for the advice. what is effes?

Effes is a Turkish beer, I like it (and I’m from Belgium… 😉 )

Turkey has been on my radar after seeing so many beautiful pictures on Instagram. I would love to go on a hot air balloon in Cappadoci one day! And Pamukkale looks absolutely stunning!

You’ve discovered so many beautiful gems!! What’s your favorite??? I’m bookmarking this for when I take a trip to Turkey! I’d love to go to Pamukkale and Cappadocia most especially! And maybe ride on a hot air balloon! What a dream!

Woow! That’s one hell of an article. I loved every bit of it! I really like Turky, but i’ve been only to Istanbul so far. I really want to see each and every place you wrote about here and hopefully even more. Good luck on your trip! I admire u deeply! 🙂

Thank you Nastja 🙂 Turkey is a surprisingly varied ranging from fantastic beaches to stunning archaeological sites. Hope you go back there one day to explore more of this beautiful country!! 🙂

I was completely hooked to your post right from your first picture of Myra (and I ended up researching a lot about it later on). I have spent such little time in Turkey and I think it’s a shame. Bookmarking this post for planning my adventures there 🙂

Thanks!! Myra is definitely worth a visit! Where did you stay when you visited Turkey?

Turkey is a wonderland and all of these places that you have listed look breathtaking. Turkey has been in my bucket list since a long time and now I can’t wait to add these places in my bucket list. Amazing!

Pack your bags and go there NOW 🙂 We were very pleasant surprised when we discovered all these beautiful places that Turkey has to offer!!

All of these places look simply incredible, most of which I’d never heard of before! Patara and Myra remind me a lot of different archaeological sites in Jordan. I suppose given their geographical proximity they must share a little bit of history right? Also, I’ve never actually seen a photo of Cappadocia without balloons in it so haven’t ever fully appreciated the landscape. It definitely looks absolutely breathtaking!

Yes, Patara and Myra have definitely a similar look to the sites in Jordan. Cappadocia might be famous for its hot air balloon rides but we didn’t think that was the highlight of our visit there. That landscape is so outworldy and is beautiful to see with and without balloons 😉

Great post Nicholas, You posted covered almost all the must see sites Turkey. Love it. I must say that I had thought of visiting Turkey one day but the pictures from Myra, Pamukkale and Cappadocia are simply stunning. More interesting than the capital Istanbul, which everyone talks about.

Thanks man! We first had the idea to visit Istanbul but eventually never made it there. Instead we ventured through other parts of the country and we’re happy we did or we might have missed out on these beauties!

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14 of the best places to visit in Turkey

Whether you want to visit turkey’s cities such as culturally rich istanbul and liberal izmir, or watch hot-air balloons drift over cappadocia — these are the best places to visit.

H olidays to Turkey usually involve city breaks in Istanbul or a resort stay on its dazzling Aegean or Mediterranean coasts. But this vast country — more than twice the size of Germany — has many more treasures waiting for the intrepid traveller. Why not try skiing in the Uludag mountains, a soak in the mineral springs near Pamukkale, or sleep in a cave hotel in Cappadocia before soaring over its ethereal landscape in a hot air balloon? Whether you have a week, two weeks or even longer, Turkey has a delicious and culture-rich option for you. And for the budget-conscious, the weak lira means holidays here often offer incredible value. Here are some of the best places to visit in Turkey for your next break.

This article contains affiliate links, which may earn us revenue .

If you only have . . .

One week Spend a couple of nights in Istanbul then head down to the Aegean coast for history and beaches in Kusadasi or Izmir, and then inland for thermal springs in Pamukkale

Two weeks Take in both the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts either on a cruise or fly drive. For history buffs, there are countless archaeological sites to keep you busy

Three weeks Do a grand tour that loops from Istanbul down the Aegean coast, east along the Mediterranean and then up to Cappadocia. Fly back or stop via Ankara

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With its Armenian roots and heavy stone architecture, Turkey ’s easternmost city feels more like a Caucasian place than an Anatolian one. Kars is the last stop on the Eastern Express — a 24 to 32-hour train ride starting in Ankara — taking you through the stunning wilderness of the Turkish interior. Cabins are basic but clean and comfortable, the restaurant car is decent, and tickets are a bargain. Once you’re there, visit the ancient Armenian churches, some of them ruins, others converted into mosques, and climb up to Kars castle for a panoramic view out from the old fortifications.

Make it happen

Hotel Katerina Sarayi is housed in a Russian building commissioned by Tsar Nicholas II

You’ll be based in Kars for two nights and visit the surrounding regions on a six-day Land of Ararat tour with Fez Travel tourhub.co/tour/fez-travel/2024-land-of-ararat-tour/laar

2. Black Sea

Turkey’s northern coast misses out to the Aegean and the Med, but there is a cottage holiday industry here catering to surfers, ecotourists and Gulf Arabs who come to its cool green mountains for an escape from their desert summers. If you are a confident driver, hire a car and take a trip on the sometimes alarming roads along the coast. If not, with a base in Rize, the heart of the tea-growing region, or historic Trabzon or Samsun, you can visit ancient Christian monasteries, verdant mountain villages and lively port towns.

Abant Aden is a boutique eco resort in the green hills of Bolu

Wild Frontiers offers an 11-day Turkey: From The Black Sea to The Golden Horn tour that starts from Trabzon

3. Istanbul’s Bosphorus strait

Pretty much any form of public transport that takes you from one side of Istanbul to the other will mesmerise you, be it the genteel passenger ferry with its tea stall and open decks, or the dolmus, the stuffed public minibus that weaves hair-raisingly through the traffic over the bridge. The strait is 550m across at its narrowest point, and the vistas from the middle are incredible; taking in palaces, shanty towns, mosques, skyscrapers, ports and islands. Sunset is the best time to see the historic peninsula from the water, when the sun sinks directly behind the domes of Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

Sumahan on the Water is Istanbul’s boutique seaside hotel

Add a Bosphorus cruise to your Istanbul stay — Velena Travel offers a classic sunset sailing on a luxury yacht

Located 130 miles south of Istanbul, near the city of Bursa, Uludag Mountain has a mythological significance as it was believed to be a vantage point for the ancient gods during the Trojan War. Today, from December to March, it serves as Turkey’s premier ski destination, catering to a wide range of preferences from boozy all-inclusives to halal-friendly resorts. The mountain boasts 22 lifts and offers runs suitable for all skill levels, in addition to ski courses and equipment rental. It has become a favoured spot for Istanbullus to celebrate the New Year, and hosts music festivals in both winter and summer.

Monte Baia Uludag is all-inclusive and in the middle of 9,000m of slopes

Tourigy offers day trips to Uludag from Istanbul that include hotel pick up and cable car ride

5. Cappadocia

This enchanted landscape of rocky outcrops known as “fairy chimneys” is the perfect place to spend a romantic weekend outdoors. In the Cappadocia national park you can hike, horse ride and float over the 1,000m-high plateau in the middle of Anatolia. This city of cave houses was first settled by Christians in the sixth century, and lives on today with cosy boutique hotels built inside the ancient rocks. Indulge in the classic Cappadocia experience — a hot air balloon ride at dawn.

Seraphim cave hotel is a historic mansion set over an acre of fairy chimneys

BellaTurca Travel offers a two-day all inclusive Cappadocia tour from Istanbul with an overnight stay in a cave hotel and an optional hot air balloon ride

This quaint town is the jumping-off point for some of the most beautiful scenery along the Turquoise Coast, including the famed Blue Lagoon — a round inlet of crystal seas ringed with perfect sand. You can paraglide from the nearby Babadag mountain to enjoy a bird’s-eye vista of the coastline, and take boat trips out to bays that are only accessible from the water. Fethiye is also a starting point for the Lycian Way, a 300-mile hiking trail along the coast that is dotted with family-run pensions and cafés, but you can also camp along the way.

Ece Saray Hotel is in Fethiye’s glittering marina

The 13-day the Aegean Legacy tour from Encounters Travel includes a short gulet cruise from Fethiye

tourhub.co/tour/encounters-travel/the-aegean-legacy-tour/38

Turkey’s modern capital, Ankara, often finds itself in the shadow of Istanbul — the historic heart of the Ottoman Empire and still the country’s largest city, both in population and cultural influence. While it can’t rival Istanbul in history or size, Ankara is still worth a weekend visit. The atmosphere is far calmer, there are elegant parks and broad pavements, and it’s the place to learn more about Turkey’s republican history. The most famous monument is Anitkabir, the mausoleum of Kemal Ataturk, Turkey’s founder and first president, which also incorporates a museum and collection of neoclassical monuments.

Hotel Ickale offers classic luxury with a front-row view of Anitkabir

See both Istanbul and Ankara on a 14-day Turkish Delight tour from Globus

tourhub.co/tour/globus/turkish-delight/qt-2024

• Best luxury villas in Turkey to book now • Best all-inclusive hotels in Turkey for a break in the sun

8. Istanbul’s ancient shopping centre

The weak lira makes Turkey the ideal place to pick up a bargain, and if you know where to look there is great artisanship going on. Peruse Istanbul’s famous Grand Bazaar — said to be the world’s oldest shopping centre and certainly its most atmospheric. Stick to the antiques and leather sections if you’re actually looking for something to buy — for rugs, lamps and the other classic Turkish souvenirs, seek out smaller shops away from the tourist areas where you’ll find genuine products and lower prices. There are also lots of independent art galleries in upmarket neighbourhoods such as Nisantasi and Kadikoy on the Asian side, selling reasonably priced originals by Turkish, Iranian and Syrian artists.

Innova Sultanahmet is an opulent stay a stone’s throw from the Grand Bazaar

City Unscripted has a three-hour private shopping experience that takes you to local artisans in Istanbul, including at the Grand Bazaar

The gaudy heart of Turkey’s package tourism industry is also the gateway to some of Turkey’s most stunning natural beauty. Grab a hire car and head out of the city to find national parks, protected coastlines and species, and a burgeoning ecotourism sector. Kas, a coastal town 120 miles southwest of Antalya , has become a popular destination for middle-class Turks who come for the quaint old hotels and the villagey vibe. In Cirali, 40 miles to the south of the city, you’ll find a boho vibe with treehouse hotels and the ancient ruins of Olympos on an emerald green stretch of the coast.

Olympos Lodge is a chalet getaway with a luxury-eco vibe

Utracks offers a fully guided eight-day walk along the Lycian Way that departs from and returns to Antalya, and includes a visit to Cirali

tourhub.co/tour/utracks/lycian-way-coastal-walk/uly

Turkey’s most liberal city — and proudly so — Izmir’s unique vibe is flavoured by its young population, many of them students, its multicultural history and its relationship with the sea. Most of the beautiful old city was sadly destroyed during Turkey’s war of independence in 1922, but with its wide boulevards, palm trees and lively pavements packed with fish restaurants and bars, it’s still an easy place to fall in love with. Come in the spring before the weather gets too stifling and stay in one of the old courtyard houses that have been converted into boutique hotels.

Lagora Old Town Hotel has cosy rooms set around a 300-year-old courtyard

The ten-day Wonders of Turkey Luxury Tour from Ciconia Exclusive Journeys includes an overnight stay in Izmir

ciconiatravel.com

11. Pamukkale

Pamukkale — meaning “cotton castle” — is best known for the sparkling white terraces that have formed over thousands of years from calcium-heavy mineral springs cascading over a cliff. There are still hot springs in the area for those looking for a spa break. Unesco has listed it as a heritage site along with nearby Hierapolis, an incredibly well preserved ancient spa city with a Roman theatre. You can visit both sites in one day, although it can feel a bit rushed. Best to stay overnight and enjoy the benefits of the mineral springs too.

Hierapark Thermal & Spa Hotel Deluxe has indoor and outdoor thermal pools and is just 2.5 miles from Pamukkale

The seven-day Aegean Explorer tour from On The Go Tours includes a visit to Pamukkale and Hierapolis, with optional thermal spring experience

tourhub.co/tour/on-the-go-tours/aegean-explorer-7-days/2-aexp

12. Kusadasi

Best known for its beautiful beaches with clear blue waters, Kusadasi is ideal for a fly-and-flop break in Turkey. But while its natural beauty is its obvious draw, it’s also the gateway to Ephesus ancient city — considered one of the most well-preserved archaeological sites in the world. Highlights here include the Library of Celsus, the Temple of Artemis, and the Great Theatre. There’s also the islet of Guvercinada, or Pigeon Island, which is dominated by a 14th century fortress. There’s no need to charter a boat though — it’s connected to the mainland via a causeway.

Charisma De Luxe Hotel sits in front of a 60m private beach with sweeping views of the Aegean sea

The eight-day Taste of Turkey tour from Encounters Travel includes an overnight stay in Kusadasi and a visit to Ephesus

tourhub.co/tour/encounters-travel/taste-of-turkey-tour/35

• Best hotels with waterparks in Turkey • Best hotels with swim-up rooms in Turkey

13. East Thrace

Wine has much improved in Turkey over the past few years, largely thanks to a clutch of cutting-edge wineries that are bringing viniculture back to Asia Minor. You can eat, drink and wander the vineyards at several of these in the East Thrace region, an easy day trip from Istanbul. Further south, there are a number of other open vineyards, many growing the Narinca variety, around the Aegean and Mediterranean coast. Several great wine houses back in Istanbul offer extensive local wine lists, served up with cheese and meat platters.

Bakucha Vineyard Hotel offers up luxurious cool with local food and — of course — great wine

Fez Travel has a full-day wine tour from Istanbul that includes lunch and visits to three different wineries

In Turkey, private sailing is not just for the rich and famous: you can get the private yacht experience on a modest budget. Gather enough friends and you can affordably hire a gulet — a traditional sail boat — with crew for several days of sailing around the coves, islands and beaches of this idyllic part of the Mediterranean coast. While Gocek is the hub for Turkey’s gulet tours, there are fishing villages all along the western coast where you will find mariners willing to take you out for a few hours. In Istanbul and other coastal towns, you can hire motor boats to take you out for the day.

Six can sail in luxury on the Gulet Serenity

guletbookers.com/gulet-serenity-70

Encounters Travel offers an eight-day Fethiye and Gocek gulet cruise that visits secluded bays and quiet islands

tourhub.co/tour/encounters-travel/fethiye-and-gocek-gulet-tour/367

• Best beaches near Istanbul • Best hotels in Istanbul

Additional reporting by Qin Xie.

Take me there

Inspired to visit Turkey but yet to book your trip? Here are the best packages from Tui Holidays and BA Holidays . Here’s a selection of some of the best Turkey tours from our Times Travel partners . And if you’re still unsure of where you want to go or what type of holiday to book, get in touch here and one of the Designer Travel experts will be in contact to help you arrange your perfect tailor-made break.

Sign up for the Times Travel Newsletter here .

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1. hagia sophia (ayasofya).

Benh LIEU SONG from Torcy, France , CC BY-SA 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

2. Topkapi Palace

David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada , CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

3. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)

Benh LIEU SONG (Flickr) , CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

4. Cappadocia

Brocken Inaglory Edit by CillanXC , CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

5. Ephesus (Efes)

Benh LIEU SONG , CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

6. Pamukkale

Brocken Inaglory , CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

7. Bosphorus Cruise

Ninara , CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

8. Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı)

Jose Huwaidi , CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

9. Sumela Monastery

BSRF , CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

10. Mount Nemrut

Nur Çağlar , CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

11. Antalya Old Town (Kaleiçi)

Sharon Hahn Darlin , CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

12. Aspendos

Saffron Blaze , CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

13. Ankara Citadel (Hisar)

A.Savin , FAL, via Wikimedia Commons

14. Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia

Murat Özsoy 1958 , CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

15. Chora Church (Kariye Museum)

Roger W from Sarasota, Florida, U.S.A. , CC BY-SA 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

CherryX per Wikimedia Commons , CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

17. Dolmabahçe Palace

SBarnes , CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

18. Istanbul Archaeology Museums

Metuboy , CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

19. Maiden’s Tower (Kız Kulesi)

A.jobs02 , CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

20. Bodrum Castle

Serhio Magpie , CC BY 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

21. Istanbul Modern Art Museum

Kadı Kadı , CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

22. Konya Mevlana Museum

Dosseman , CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

23. Sultanahmet Square

Ank Kumar , CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

24. Gallipoli Peninsula

Gucabdullah , CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

25. Mount Ararat

W. Bulach , CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

26. Derinkuyu Underground City

Joe Wallace , CC BY-SA 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

27. Izmir Clock Tower

Francisco Anzola , CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

28. Kaputas Beach

Wusel007 , CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

29. Selimiye Mosque

Wayne Noffsinger , CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

30. Karain Cave

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Vanessa is a passionate writer driven by a never-ending desire to travel the world. She enjoys yoga and reading when she is not venturing into jungles or trying foreign foods. Vanessa writes engaging travel pieces for DW in which she highlights culinary delights, historical insights, and hidden gems and also enjoys science and nature articles and has written about famous scientists. She has a special talent for capturing her audiences’ wanderlust transporting them with engaging storylines that give them a taste of what it is like to immerse themselves in a destination.

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26 Top Tourist Attractions in Turkey to Visit

Author: Destinations.ai · Updated on: February 1, 2024

Enveloped in layers of historical grandeur and cultural opulence, Turkey stands as a testament to civilizations that have etched their narratives into its soil. As a crossroads of continents, its landscapes harbor echoes from Armenian, Roman, and Greek forebears, telling a story that spans more than just the six centuries of the Ottoman Empire’s reign. This fusion of times past has not only shaped its rich heritage but also cultivated a tapestry of destinations, attracting countless travelers keen to experience its wonders.

Amidst this historic medley, contemporary Turkey unfurls a travel itinerary that’s as diverse as its heritage. Whether it’s ascending the ethereal terrains of Cappadocia in a hot air balloon or imbibing the serenity of the Eastern Black Sea’s mystic highlands, this country unveils activities for every type of traveler. With archaeological treasures such as the Lycian tombs and the magnetic charm of Istanbul’s skyline, your journey here promises to be a mosaic of vibrant experiences, with each attraction laden with stories awaiting your discovery.

1. Vestiges of Ani

As you traverse the ancient threshold of Ani , the remnants of its glory are unmistakable against the serene backdrop of the Akhurian River. Ani, once a bustling metropolis, now whispers tales of its past in the scattered stones and archaeological wonders that await your discovery.

• Establishment: Over 1,600 years ago
• Nickname: The city of myriad sanctuaries
• Population: 100,000 residents during the 11th century
• Survival: Conquests and invasions led to eventual abandonment by the 18th century

Within these ruins that stretch forth, you’ll explore more than:

• 50 churches

Brilliant history unveils itself as you approach the foreboding city walls that herald the tales of prosperity and despair. It’s the Cathedral, though partly crumbled, that holds the grandeur of Ani. A splendid domed basilica showcasing not only architectural ingenuity with its pointed arches and clustered piers but also allowing the sunlight to dance through its delicate remains—imbuing the space with an ethereal beauty you can’t help but admire.

2. Duden Waterfalls, Antalya

Imagine strolling through lush landscapes as you come upon the enchanting Duden Waterfalls, a jewel of Antalya cascading into the Mediterranean’s vibrant turquoise embrace. Discover the Upper Duden Waterfall, locally known as Alexander Falls. This verdant retreat offers a backdrop of dense foliage where legends whisper of Alexander the Great quenching his horses’ thirst. Venture behind the waterfall curtain to unveil hidden caves for a unique perspective on this natural marvel.

Just a short journey away, enveloped in Lara District’s serene Duden Park, lies the Lower Duden Waterfall or Karpuzkaldiran Selalesi — a name that playfully translates to ‘watermelon lifting waterfall’. Witness the Duden River’s grand finale as it plunges into the sea, offering spectacular views from the shore, aboard a sea vessel, or the surrounding parkland. Both falls paint a picture of Antalya’s compelling blend of history, nature, and culture:

Upper Duden (Alexander Falls):

• Refreshing green sanctuary
• Historical significance
• Behind-the-falls caverns

Lower Duden (Watermelon Lifter):

• Lara District’s pride
• Views from park, sidewalk or by boat
• Duden River’s dramatic descent

Indulge in the tranquility of Antalya’s Duden Waterfalls, where history flows as vividly as the water itself.

3. Göbekli Tepe

Located in southeastern Anatolia, Göbekli Tepe stands as one of the planet’s earliest monuments, with origins tracing back to the 10th millennium BCE. Predating Stonehenge by millennia, this site unfurls history from a time when humanity had just bid farewell to its nomadic ways.

Before you lie a tableau of ancient megaliths, set against the mountainous backdrop of Turkey’s Germus range. You’re treading on the ground once hallowed by prehistoric hunter-gatherers, the architects of these ritualistic structures.

Key Highlights:

• Era: Pre-Pottery Neolithic, circa 9,600-8,000 BCE
• Location: Germus Mountains, northeast of Sanliurfa
• Noteworthiness: World’s earliest discovered megaliths

While seasoned archaeologists painstakingly reveal Göbekli Tepe’s secrets, a nearby museum offers a more immediate glimpse into the past. Here, three-dimensional renderings breathe life into this once-vital temple complex, showcasing a time when these pillars and enclosures were much more than mere stone.

4. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara

Explore the heart of Turkey’s historical narrative at the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations , situated in the aged shadow of Ankara Castle. Housed within two historical Ottoman structures, the museum unfolds Turkey’s layered past through its exceptional chronological galleries.

• Cuneiform Tablets : Decipher the markings from the 2nd millennium BC, an anchor to the deep historical timeline.
• Arslantepe Relics : Investigate the 8,000-year legacy etched into stone slabs from a time-worn city.
• Urartian Metalwork : Marvel at the craftsmanship in the metal of Anatolian smiths, from intricate horse bits to resilient shields.

Bask in a treasure trove of artifacts, each whispering tales from millennia past. The skillfully arranged exhibits escort you through epochs, sculpting a vivid tapestry of Anatolia’s civilization for your discovery. Your journey here is not merely a walkthrough of relics but a passage through the corridors of time itself.

5. Lycian Tombs in Fethiye

Carved into a mountainside, the Lycian Tombs are a majestic sight in Fethiye, hailing from the 4th century BC. These monumental resting places of ancient nobles perch high above the town as if to connect the departed with celestial realms. Drawing upon Lycian beliefs, these tombs were strategically placed to be closer to the divine.

Main Attractions:

• High-altitude tombs with a panoramic view of Fethiye
• Classical columns evoking the grandeur of ancient architecture
• A serene river cruise offering an exceptional vantage point for the tombs

Insights for Your Visit:

• The tombs are lit at night, creating an awe-inspiring spectacle.
• While the interiors are sparse, the remarkable facades symbolize a rich history.
• Visit during dusk or dawn for a less crowded experience and dramatic lighting for photography.

Remember, these structures are centuries old and warrant respect; preserve their dignity by observing quietly.

6. Mardin Old Town

Nestled on the edge of the Mesopotamian plains, Mardin’s historical core captivates with its tapestry of time-honored tales and architectural marvels. Mardin Museum holds a vast collection, narrating the diverse cultures that have flourished here. Ascend to Eagle’s Nest, the affectionate name for Mardin Castle, and let 3,000 years of history unfurl beneath you.

In the winding alleyways, the distinct Arab-style stone houses tier down the slope, each crafted to cherish the vista without impeding the next. These abodes exemplify communal harmony with nature and neighbor, painting an urban landscape that dances with the horizon.

Wandering through Mardin Old Town, the dance of light on stone and shadow on the cobbles brings the charm of ancient times into the present. Embrace this journey and you’ll find stories etched in the very walls that surround you, whispering secrets of this city’s splendid heritage.

7. Grand Bazaar, Istanbul

As you navigate the Grand Bazaar’s entangled pathways, you’re treading through a marketplace steeped in history since its inception in the 15th century. Imagine, it has been the pulse of Istanbul’s commerce for over five centuries.

Here, under vast and ornamented ceilings, over 4,000 shops beckon with their vibrant wares. Whether it’s the richly-hued fabrics or the glinting glow of hanging lanterns, each alleyway tells a tale. Carpets, with patterns as intricate as the stories the sellers share, sprawl out in expectant display.

• Shops : More than 4,000
• Amenities : Includes a police station, cafes, banks, a post office, and a mosque.
• Finds : Textiles, antiques, Turkish rugs, and lanterns.

Allow the aroma of strong Turkish coffee to guide you to a cozy corner café. Pause, sip, and watch life whirl by. Embrace this sensory immersion and leave with treasures that extend beyond the tangible.

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8. Uludag National Park

Ascend the legendary heights of Uludag, the apex of the Marmara region, and gaze upon a landscape steeped in mythological grandeur. Once known as Olympos Misios, where ancient deities were revered, this towering massif now invites you to carve your path through its snow-laden slopes or bask in the serenity of its summer greenery.

• Winter Thrills : Embrace the crisp mountain air as you ski down well-groomed pistes, each turn a brushstroke on nature’s canvas.
• Summer Escapes : When the snow recedes, the mountain transforms; trails beckon hikers through a mosaic of endemic flora and fauna.
• Aerial Wonders : Soar above it all on the world’s longest cable car, the Uludag Teleferik, bridging Bursa to alpine adventures.
• Hidden Gems : Seek out Softabogan Waterfall’s secluded embrace, where water’s melody harmonizes with the whisper of leaves.

Between the mythic echoes and the vibrant chorus of wildlife, your journey up Mount Uludag is a symphony of natural splendor waiting to be experienced.

9. Pergamon Acropolis

Perched on a hill with a sweeping view of Bergama, the Acropolis of Pergamon is a testament to ancient Greek grandeur, enriched with Roman architectural splendor. Here’s a glimpse:

• Temple of Trajan : A Roman era marvel, adorned with marble columns.
• Theater : Nestled on the hillside, this Hellenistic treasure offers panoramic town views.
• Temple of Dionysus : Witness the blend of artistry and worship.
• Altar of Zeus : An emblem of ancient mythology once stood here.

The Temple of Trajan particularly symbolizes the intertwining of divine reverence and imperial power, dedicated to Emperor Trajan and Zeus. Constructed during Roman times, it fortified Rome’s ties with Pergamon’s inhabitants. While exploring, let your imagination wander among these storied structures, a blend of Hellenistic and Roman influences, and feel the pulse of ancient history underfoot.

10. Ruins of Troy

Immerse yourself in the echoes of antiquity at Troy, the real-world backdrop for Homer’s epic “The Iliad.” This ancient site, situated near Turkey’s Aegean coast, beckons history aficionados and the culturally curious alike. Here’s what you can anticipate during your visit:

• Location : Nestled near Tevfikiye village, along the serene Turkish Aegean.
• The Experience : Walk amidst the remnants of this once-mighty city. Envision the legendary siege as you stand before the reconstructed Trojan Horse.
• Troy Museum : A treasure trove housing relics from Troy’s layers, offering insights into its storied past.
• Key Attractions : Navigate through storied defensive walls and towering remnants, connecting with tales of Achilles and the age-old Greek fables.
• Practical Tip : Plan ahead to allot ample time for both the open-air ruins and museum tour to fully savor the narrative held within this archaeological site.

Take a step across thresholds of time in Troy, and let the whispers of ancient heroes and myths envelop you.

Immerse yourself in the seaside splendor of Side, nestled between Alanya and Antalya along the southern Mediterranean coast. This picturesque city captivates with its blend of sun-kissed beaches and impactful ancient architecture.

Historical Marvels:

• Ancient Theater: Be transported to 2 AD as you witness the grand Roman amphitheater where gladiators once clashed.
• Archaeological Museum: Discover a world of artifacts that unravel Side’s rich past and the wider region’s history.

Sun and Sand:

• Revel in the tranquil embrace of Side’s pristine beaches, where the azure waters meet golden shores.

Local Treasures:

• Wander the winding lanes of the Old Town market with an array of Turkish crafts like intricate jewelry and vibrant clothing—a perfect memento of your travels.

As you walk the streets once traversed by Alexander the Great himself, feel the layers of time peel back, revealing a city where historical grandeur coalesces with coastal serenity. Whether it’s the sun’s caress on a peaceful beach day or the allure of ancient ruins, Side offers a timeless escape. Remember to soak in the local culture and history as every corner of this city has a tale to tell.

12. Topkapi Palace

In the heart of Istanbul’s historic Fatih district unfolds the splendor of Topkapi Palace , a testament to the Ottoman sultans’ opulence and power. Conceived in the 15th century by Sultan Mehmed II, this palace-turned-museum now opens its doors to a global audience, boasting over three million annual visitors.

Within its walls, you’ll find an array of exhibits that transport you back to times of regal majesty. Adorn yourself with the visual richness of:

• Kaftans : Ornate robes whispering the tales of sultans past
• Portraits and Relics : Faces and artifacts steeped in sanctity
• Spoonmaker’s Diamond : A gem that ranks fifth in size globally

The Harem, with its exclusive access to the sultan’s private life, is a highlight, showcasing exquisite Iznik tiles that speak volumes of the era’s craftsmanship.

Beyond the exhibitions, Topkapi Palace itself is a marvel, inviting you to stroll through expansive courtyards and lavish gardens, all while taking in the architectural intricacies that define this historical gem.

13. Goreme Open-Air Museum

As you trek through the heart of Cappadocia’s sculpted landscape, the Goreme Open-Air Museum stands as a testament to faith and artistry carved into stone. Wander amongst the once-secluded sanctuaries—churches hewn from rock, dating back to the golden age of Byzantine monastic life.

• The Apple Church ( Elmali Kilise ), a trove dated to circa 1050, housing vivid depictions of Christendom.
• Ceilings and walls blanketed in Byzantine art, narrating biblical tales through vibrant frescoes.
• The monastic heritage initiated by Saint Basil of Caesarea, a titan in early Christian thought and theology, sprawling around you.

Inhale the historical ambiance where monks and pilgrims once congregated, nestled amidst these ancient boulders, and treasure this open-air exhibit—a mosaic of stories chiseled in time.

14. Bodrum Castle

Bodrum Castle, standing since the 15th century on the southwestern maritime edge of Turkey, remains a testament to ancient fortification and culture — an essential visit on your historical exploration of Bodrum. Originally erected by the determined Knights of the Crusades as bulwarks against invasions, its stone ramparts and robust towers continue to guard the town’s heritage against the passage of time.

At the heart of the castle, the acclaimed Museum of Underwater Archaeology invites you in with treasures that once graced the seabed, telling tales grounded in the depths of ancient civilizations. Meander through the castle’s courtyards and feel the echoes of history in its preserved walls and time-tested battlements.

Each nation that lent a hand in its construction — Germany, England, France, and Italy — has left an enduring mark with their own named towers. And while its days of sheltering knights have long passed, the Ottoman legacy breathes life into its past purpose as a fortress, and later, a prison.

Step through Bodrum Castle’s gates, where history’s whispers and humanity’s touch bridges the gap between past and present.

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15. Kaymakli Underground City

Stepping into Kaymakli Underground City is like unraveling the layers of Turkish history beneath your feet. Nestled near Nevsehir, this vast subterranean labyrinth dates back to around 2000 BCE. Its ancient moniker, Enegup, whispers tales of refuge during the turbulent Arab-Byzantine wars.

Today, you are privy to explore the four upper levels of the underground complex. Wealth was a likely companion here; the upper floors housed the more affluent. Wander through the passages and you’ll chance upon remnants of homes, a chapel, and even spaces that once served as stables, each space masterfully carved into the stone.

• Location: Within Kaymakli citadel, near Nevsehir
• Historical Significance: Largest underground city in Turkey
• Accessibility: First four levels open to visitors
• Ancient Name: Enegup

16. Patara Beach

As you wander onto Patara Beach, embrace the stretch of golden dunes that span as far as the eye can see. Here in this serene spot, tranquility washes over you with the undisturbed melodies of the Mediterranean Sea. Birthplace to the venerable St. Nicholas, this expanse of coast near the old town of Patara is more than just sun-soaked sands; it’s a tale etched in time.

• Length & Features : Patara claims the title as Turkey’s longest beach , boasting an impressive array of sand dunes.
• Historical Significance : A stone’s throw from the sea, the ancient ruins of Patara offer a journey back through the ages, revealing a necropolis and basilica amid the sands.
• Best Time to Visit : Arrive late afternoon to witness a spectacular sunset, as the day’s last light bids farewell and dips beneath the horizon.

Balance your visit between leisure and exploration; relax within the dunes’ embrace and later uncover the Lycian and Roman stories embedded within a few leisurely paces. Patara Beach doesn’t just invite you to step onto its shores, it beckons you to step back in time.

17. Lake Van

Shrouded in a history as deep as its waters, Lake Van beckons from Turkey’s eastern frontiers. Once formed through a cataclysmic volcanic event off Mount Nemrut, the lake now cradles evidence of ancient civilizational marvels within its embrace.

• Location: Eastern Turkey, near Iran border
• Historical Names: Arsissa Lacus, Thospitis Lacus

On your voyage to Lake Van, you’ll encounter the serene Akdamar Island — a bastion of tranquility where the 10th-century Church of the Holy Cross still stands. Amidst the lake’s salty expanse lie four isles, each an archeological gem. These specks of land whisper tales of epochs long passed and civilizations that have each left their indelible mark.

Imagine the wonder, diving into the blue to find the remains of an underwater castle beneath you, adding another layer to Turkey’s vibrant tapestry of history. As you glide over Lake Van, you sail over stories millennia in the making, each wave a chronicle of Turkey’s storied past.

• Notable Find: Submerged Castle Ruins
• Popular Attraction: Akdamar Island Monastery Ruins

While the lake’s saline hug forbids most life, it is home to a peculiar fish species, the darekh, uniquely adapted to its briny climes. Lake Van isn’t merely a body of water; it’s a living museum, an archive of culture, awaiting your footsteps on its storied shores.

18. Sumela Monastery

Perched on the edge of the Mela Mountain, amidst the vast expanse of the Pontic Mountains, you’ll discover the historic Sumela Monastery. Constructed in the 4th century, this marvel of architectural ingenuity served as a place of worship until 1923, when it transitioned into a museum, now a magnet for cultural enthusiasts.

As you wander through the monastery, your eyes will feast upon the exquisite 18th-century frescoes that adorn the walls—vivid images narrating tales from the Bible, featuring central figures such as Christ and the Virgin Mary. The sheer artistry of these frescoes leaves many a visitor spellbound.

Embedded in an enchanting landscape that changes its cloak from the mystical fog of quiet days to the clarity of sunny weather revealing impressive mountain vistas and cascading waterfalls, the journey to Sumela Monastery is as mesmerizing as the destination itself. Here, amidst nature’s tranquility and the whispers of history, your spirit finds a harmonious repose.

19. Olüdeniz

Nestled on Turkey’s southwest shore, Olüdeniz captivates with its world-renowned azure lagoon. Here, adventure beckons as you soar in paragliding escapades, with the sea and mountains as your canvas.

• Paragliding : Experience unparalleled views while flying high above the tranquil waters and rugged terrain.
• Blue Lagoon : Immerse yourself in this national treasure’s serene waters, perfect for paddle boarding, swimming, or just basking in the sun.
• Water Sports : Kayak, snorkel, and explore at your leisure, enjoying the lagoon’s gentle embrace.
• Diving : Uncover underwater wonders at dive schools or join excursions to encounter historical remnants beneath the waves.
• Boating to Blue Cave : Set sail to a limestone masterpiece, the Blue Cave, a marvel of nature’s artistry with its vivid blue hues.

Your time in this picturesque village will unveil a tapestry of experiences, each promising its own unique story.

20. Ephesus

Nestled near Selcuk, the historical richness of Ephesus awaits your exploration. Originally a vibrant heart of the Eastern Roman Empire, this city’s stories are woven into the fabric of its ruins. Wander through streets where the Temple of Artemis, a monument celebrated among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, once stood in grandeur.

• Temple of Artemis: An emblem of ancient prestige now lost to time.
• Basilica of St. John & Mosque of Isa Bey: Religious landmarks from different eras coexisting.
• House of the Virgin Mary: A serene sanctuary steeped in spiritual significance.
• Great Theater: Imagine the echoes of a crowd from 3-story high stands, reveling in social communion or the dread of gladiatorial combat.
• Library of Celsus: Marvel at the triumph of Roman architecture with its majestic facade, and imagine the wisdom that was once harbored within.

Your journey through Ephesus is more than an encounter with antiquity; it’s an intimate stroll through the annals of human triumphs, daily life, and artistic ingenuity that sculpted a once-great metropolis.

21. Aspendos Theater

Less than an hour’s drive from the bustling streets of Antalya, you’ll find yourself stepping back in time as you enter the historical realm of the Aspendos Theater. Nestled within the city once celebrated for its wealth, this exceptionally maintained ancient structure reveals the grand lives of past civilizations.

• Era of Greatness : Imagined and erected during Emperor Marcus Aurelius’s time
• Spectacle Size : Can accommodate a crowd of up to 20,000

With its roots in the Roman period, this majestic theater boasts a heritage that has transcended epochs. Interestingly, its stage was once repurposed into a caravanserai – a testament to its continual usage and the conservation efforts that followed. Thus, this age-old amphitheater still retains much of its original splendor.

Every year, the theater’s unmatched acoustics and elaborate craftsmanship are showcased during the Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival. Attend this cultural feast, and you’ll not only witness world-class performances but also the theater’s remarkable ability to carry even the subtlest whisper to the uppermost seats. Here, in the embrace of ancient stone, immerse yourself in a spectacle that harmoniously blends history and artistry.

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22. Pamukkale

As you wander through western Turkey, imagine yourself standing before the ethereal “Cotton Castle,” as locals call Pamukkale. Before you stretch a series of terraced basins, crafted from travertine sediment left by mineral-rich waters flowing from hot springs. These are not just ordinary pools; they are the very same ones that ancients from a bygone era, the Greeks of Hierapolis, cherished for their therapeutic properties.

Imagine dipping your toes into the invitingly warm, clear waters of the Antique Pool, reputedly a favorite of Cleopatra herself. Encircled by remnants of Roman splendor, you’ll glide over submerged columns and intricately carved stones—a tactile connection to history.

Remember, while absorbing the marvels of Pamukkale, you’re walking through a live museum where every step tells a tale of natural artistry and centuries-old civilizations.

23. Blue Mosque

Stroll through Istanbul’s past and gaze upon the Sultan Ahmed Mosque , fondly known as the Blue Mosque. Steeped in Ottoman grandeur, your eyes will capture the unique silhouette of six towering minarets—a visual narration of Ottoman splendor unmatched in Istanbul.

• Location: Adjacent to Hagia Sophia
• Six minarets, distinct from any other Istanbul mosques
• Opulent Ottoman design

This sanctuary, erected in the dawn of the 17th century, invites you in with walls adorned in exquisite blue tiles, a mosaic of 20,000 pieces casting a tranquil hue. While it serves as a functioning mosque, outside the immersive 90-minute prayer sessions, you are welcome to explore the quietude within.

24. Mount Nemrut

Perched on the Eastern Taurus mountain range, Mount Nemrut stands as a testament to bygone splendor. Here, at its zenith, lies the tomb sanctuary of King Antiochus I of the ancient Commagene realm.

• Stunning Artifacts : Amidst the sharp mountain air, you’ll encounter the remnants of colossal deities, once set to guard the king’s final resting place, their severed heads now resting solemnly at the base, against a backdrop of rugged landscapes.
• Spectacle of Sunrise : For a truly ethereal experience, ascend the eastern terrace at dawn. As the sun climbs, witness a captivating metamorphosis where the stone visages bask in a warm, amber light.
• Cultural Legacy : Recognize that each sculpture tells a part of an illustrious narrative, where a ruler aspired for eternal companionship with the pantheon through posthumous divinity.

Standing there, among the toppled effigies and witnessing the daybreak, you don’t just visit a site; you share a silent dialogue with history.

25. Hot Air Balloon Ride in Cappadocia

Embark on a breathtaking journey above Cappadocia’s unique terrain. Marvel at the expansive views that stretch 360 degrees, offering a spectacle of undulating valleys and enchanting rock formations. Nestled southeast of Turkey’s capital, Ankara, towns like Goreme and Urgup serve as gateways to this elevated experience, available throughout the year.

• Timing : Arrive punctually for your flight; 100 balloons ascend before dawn, followed by others in increments post-sunrise.
• Preparation : Secure your reservation promptly to ensure a spot in this coveted adventure.
• Experience : Cappadocia’s ballooning is a pinnacle activity within Turkey, unfurling a visual feast from the skies.

Feel the thrill of hovering in the early morning breeze as Cappadocia awakens below you, with its fairy-tale landscape unfurling at daybreak. Here, you are not just a spectator but a participant in the sky’s grand waltz, with hues and contours shifting as the sun climbs the horizon.

26. Hagia Sophia: A Testimony of Timeless Ingenuity

Location: Adjacent to Istanbul’s Blue Mosque Initial Purpose: Eastern Roman Basilica Constructed: 6th Century for Emperor Justinian I

• Architectural Marvel: A 31-meter-wide dome, once the pinnacle of Roman engineering, soared over the world’s largest covered space for a millennium.
• Historic Shifts: Entered under the banner of the Fourth Crusade in 1204, the Hagia Sophia transitioned to a mosque by the mid-15th century following Ottoman conquest.
• Museum Era: Began in 1935, welcoming visitors globally as one of Turkey’s prized landmarks.
• Artistic Wonders: Adorn your visit with sights of intricate mosaics, including the Pantocrator Jesus mosaic, and relish the imperial ambiance at the Emperor’s Gate with its origins in antiquity.

Materials of Antiquity:

• Columns: Sourced from ruins across Syria to Anatolia
• Marble: Glean the hues of pink marble sourced from the depths of Afyon

As you navigate through the monumental space of Hagia Sophia, now translated as “Holy Wisdom,” feel the fusion of historical epochs resonating through the marbled corridors. Witness firsthand where emperors have tread, surrounded by the spoils of conquest and the whispers of bygone glory, nestled at the very heart of Istanbul’s storied past.

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18 TOP-RATED TURKEY TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

Are you planning a trip to Turkey? If you’re looking for destinations to add to your itinerary, here are the 18 top-rated Turkey tourist activities!

1. Hagia Sophia

Ayasofya (Hagia Sophia) is known as the eighth wonder of the world. This wondrous building was initially built in the 6th century under Byzantine emperor Justinian I, formerly a cathedral, and later became a mosque with the Ottoman conquest .

Today, Ayasofya is now a museum located in Istanbul, listed as one of the top tourist attractions without any doubt. When entering the building, you’ll see  incredible mosaics  and other spectacular forms of art and architecture. Also significant because it unites the world’s religions, and many visitors see Ayasofya as a symbol of peace, harmony, and tolerance.

Ephesus is an ancient city built in the 10th century BCE. Its ruins still exist, reflecting centuries of inhabitants. Tourists can spot classical Greek architecture to the invasion of the Roman Empire and the spread of Christianity.

Today, you can find Ephesus on Turkey’s western shore, 80 kilometers south of Izmir, where there are many well-preserved ruins along the route. Some of the most famous include the Temple of Hadrian and the Temple of Artemis.

3. Cappadocia

Cappadocia is another historical site  in central Turkey. It’s characterized by unique cliffs, shaped by million-years’ worth of wind and water altering the land.

Cappadocia is famous for its towering rock formations, nicknamed “fairy chimneys” because of its magical shape and unique history.

The rock-cut churches are some of the most well-preserved ones in the world that range in size, from small churches hidden in caves to amazing multi-cave structures.

The specific sites you should visit include the subterranean regions of Kaymakli and Derinkuyu dating back to 2000 BCE, as well as Goreme, Uchisar, and Avanos towns within the heart of Cappadocia.

You can discover this destination on foot, but most visitors also prefer to see this wondrous landscape from a hot air balloon.

4. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace was originally a luxurious residence, built during the reign of the Ottoman Empire, which the sultans resided at this palace for 400 years.

Today, Topkapi Palace is one of the most visited museums in Turkey, and many say no trip to Istanbul is complete without visiting this site.

Renowned for its glamour —jeweled decor adorns this palace, and guests love the large courtyards and serene garden, several pavilions, and other multiple sections.

At the museum, guests can see all of the items collected from the Ottoman Empire, including manuscripts, books, and more.

5. Pamukkale

Pamukkale is one of the most incredible natural wonders of the world. Located on top of the travertines, this was a spa center first settled by the Greeks and then taken over by the Romans. The ancient health center has mineral-rich thermal waters that travel down white travertine terraces. The result is a breath-taking four-seasons wonderland.

To this day, the thermal waters are renowned for their healing benefits. You can soak in the Antique Pool (also called Cleopatra’s Pool) and other hot springs listed among the top tourist attractions. Visitors can also see the Roman ruins throughout the city. Some of these ruins include a well-preserved theater and the Necropolis of Hierapolis  (which also borders Denizli).

6. Sumela Monastery

Along the Black Sea Coast, visitors can view the spectacle of Sumela Monastery (Monastery of the Virgin Mary). This Greek Orthodox is said to be one of the most beautiful monasteries in the world.

The monastery was founded by two monks, dedicating the site to the Virgin Mary. They dreamt they found the lost Virgin Mary painting by Apostle Luke at the monastery’s location.

Sitting on top of a jaw-dropping hill at the banks of the Panagia river, Sumela Monastery was built with Cappadocia-influence, featuring a rock-cut design. The monastery also features a holy spring, chapel, guest house, library, and student rooms.

The monastery welcomed many different activities in its reign. It was a place for education during the time of the Eastern Roman Emperor, and the Ottoman sultans would deliver gifts to show respect to the monastery.

7. Mount Nemrut

Located in Southeastern Turkey, at one of the highest peaks in the Taurus Mountains, Mount Nemrut is a fantastic destination to see a perfect sample of a tumulus tomb.

The gods & goddesses statues around the mountain on both east and west terraces along with the remains of the Temple of Zeus and other ruins, dating back to 1st century BCE, which is believed to be the resting place of King Antiochus I of Commagene.

Mount Nemrut was once guarded by these massive statues that unfortunately crumbled down today, where visitors travel to see the awe-inspiring sunrise or the sunset at this first-degree archaeological site.

8. Ani Ruins, Kars

Ani was a walled-in Silk Road city that borders Armenia. The town was founded more than 1600 years ago but is no longer inhabited. Ani was destroyed  because of earthquakes , Mongol raids, and trade route issues.

Many ruins remain in the ancient site; two of the most prominent ones include the Church of St. Gregory and Church of the Redeemer.

The ruins of Ani are mesmerizing; the architecture is elaborate, and the ruins represent a former powerful city, lost over time. You can easily spend a half-day exploring this fantastic site.

9. Aspendos

If you’re a history buff, seeing Aspendos is a must. This incredible site is home to a large Roman theater that dates back to 160. During Marcus Aurelius’ rule, the theater welcomed many cultural performances and festivals.

Today, the theater hosts the annual Aspendos Opera and Ballet Festival. Guests describe the incredible acoustics and the overall experience of watching superb talent in a historic location.

While the theater is the most famous attraction, the whole city still has various ruins.

Aspendos is 50 kilometers east of Antalya and shares a border with Side, and the best way to get to Aspendos is by private vehicle.

10. Cruising the Mediterranean

The Mediterranean Sea is one of the most exquisite sights in the world. If you have anything close by the coastline, cruising the Mediterranean is a must.

On a cruise, you’ll glide on the brilliant blue waters and gaze at the white-sand beaches and forest-clad slopes.

There are not only amazing sites but several incredible activities on the coast. For example, you can stop in Fethiye or Marmaris and spend a day gazing at the historic locations and eating delicious Turkish cuisine.

11. Pergamon

Pergamon was a Greco-Roman town located in modern-day Bergama. The city was once a rich and powerful kingdom in the 3rd century BCE. Today, Pergamon is a quiet coastal town, though it still holds an immense history.

Pergamon is located 16 miles from the Aegean Sea on an isolated hill. It reached its peak in the 5th century BCE when it became the residency of the Attalid dynasty.

The most recognizable ruin is an Acropolis-like metropolis. It was once an iconic library, but only its bare ruins remain. You can also find the ruins of a gymnasium, a marketplace, and the temples of Demeter and Hera.

12. Oludeniz

Oludeniz is Turkey’s most famous beach, easily accessible from Fethiye. This beach is unique because it combines a lush forest with scenic blue-green waters.

Visitors can relax on the beach, sunbathing, and swimming in the warm waters. But Oludeniz is also one of the best paragliding destinations globally, offering a stunning aerial view of the beach.

If you want to hike south, you can explore Butterfly Valley. This area is more secluded yet is a beautiful oasis. It gets its name because it is home to a myriad of butterfly species.

13. Antalya

Antalya is one of the best holiday destinations and the fifth-most populous Turkish city for a reason. The beaches are some of the best in all of Europe.

History buffs will love Old Town, specifically the Ottoman-era structures and cobblestone roads. Hadrian’s Gate is one of the most famous sites, built to honor the Roman Emperor in 130.

For the beach-goers, Lara is one of Antalya’s most famous beaches, which is home to several luxurious resorts and plenty of entertainment.

Off-the-beaten-path travelers will love some of the adventures Antalya offers. You can go hiking or bike riding in Lycian Way and see Duden Waterfalls.

14. Safranbolu

If history buffs truly want a look into Turkey’s Ottoman days, a trip to Safranbolu is necessary. Stroll the streets, eat delicious food, and pick up some souvenirs.

Currently listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, Safranbolu was once a trading route. This preserved town consists of restored wooden mansions that were previously homes to wealthy merchants. Today, these buildings are restaurants and boutique hotels that you can enjoy the beautiful architectural aspects.

While Safranbolu doesn’t boast tons of tourist activities, it’s a charming town that gives you a glimpse into  the history of Turkey  at every little corner.

The best way to get there is a private van while there are public buses available from Istanbul. If you fancy a train trip, then you can get a ticket to Karabuk and take public minibusses (dolmush) to Safranbolu from there.

Patara is another splendid beach in Turkey, famous for its long shoreline. It’s located on the southeast coast of Fethiye and is a favorite for tourists because of the privacy — even during the busy summer holidays, you still won’t get absorbed in the crowd.

Founded in the 8th century BCE, Patara also has plenty of ruins. Some of the ruins you can find include a restored Bouleuterion, a colonnaded street, and a 5,000-seat theater.

You can easily access Patara from Fethiye or Kas and include it in your bucket list to explore the ancient site with one of our expert guides.

You probably recognize Troy from Homer’s classic epic “The Illiad.”

Troy was said to be a real town in northwestern Turkey.  Its existence is a matter of debate, but the ancient city of Hisarlik is said to have been the site of Troy.

Even though the empire Troy may have been destroyed by King Agamemnon and his army, tourists can still visit the exact site where the ancient kingdom was said to reign. You can even see a replicate Trojan Horse!

Keep in mind that Hisarlik is a long trip from Istanbul if you plan to do it daily. If you want to visit Troy, you’ll want to devote at least a day to travel to and from the capital city. If you like, we can also combine it with Gallipoli and stay one night near Canakkale.

17. Gallipoli

Gallipoli is another historic site, but it offers a different history than the other places on this list.

During WWI, the Gallipoli Campaign (also known as the Battle of Gallipoli) was the Allied Powers’ attempt to control the sea route from Europe to Russia. The Turkish’s resistance was fierce, halting the invasion.

This site is not only historic but groundbreaking for Turkey. The battle was one of the turning points for Turkish independence, and it is significant to the country’s identity.

This battle was one of the most brutal, where half a million casualties lost their lives for whom the site features memorials. Combining with Troy, as noted above, you’ll learn where the battles took place as well as details about the campaign.

18. Gobeklitepe

Nicknamed the “world’s first temple,” Gobeklitepe is located six miles from Sanliurfa (commonly called Urfa). The site is 11,000 years old and consists of massive pillars, some blank and others carved with various animals. In 2018, it was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

There’s debate about what these pillars mean — the animals that were carved were beasts, such as scorpions and vultures, suggesting the carvings represented fear and dominating over that fear.

Gobeklitepe is easily accessible from Sanliurfa Airport, and you can enjoy a daily tour from Istanbul. Visiting the new Sanliurfa Museum is highly recommended as well, where more excavated ruins from Gobeklitepe and its surroundings are displayed.

Don’t Miss These Turkey Tourist Attractions

Now that you know the most incredible Turkey tourist attractions, are you ready to begin your journey? We offer a variety of tours — take a look at what we offer.

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The Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Turkey

Turkey, with its vast territory and long history, offers so much to see and explore. Here is our list of the top 10 tourist attractions in Turkey.

1. Hagia Sophia 

Hagia Sophia is one of the prime landmarks of Istanbul. Constructed in the 6th century, it is considered a world wonder due to its quintessential Byzantine style. Over the ages, it has been a cathedral and a mosque. Marking the high point of Byzantine architecture, the Hagia Sophia is the pinnacle of the ancient civilization's glory days. 

Now, it is probably the only museum where you will find a perfect amalgamation of Muslim and Christian cultures and styles. 

2. Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque is not only the most famous mosque in Turkey, but it is also one of the most famous and recognizable mosques in the world. It was built in the 17th century during the rule of Ahmed I. 

This mosque has one main dome, six minarets, and eight secondary domes. The court of the mosque is about as large as the mosque itself and is surrounded by a continuous vaulted arcade. The interior is lined with more than 20,000 handmade blue ceramic tiles made in the town of Iznik, which feature over 50 different tulip designs.

3. Cappadocia

Cappadocia is famous for its exotic terrain, especially the rock formations called "fairy chimneys". Centuries of volcanic eruptions deposited huge boulders atop layers of hardened volcanic ash. As the soft rock eroded, the harder rock was left precariously balanced atop the pinnacles to make oddly-shaped rock formations. These unique structures are an iconic part of Cappadocia's landscape.

Taking a hot-air balloon ride in the Göreme area is a wonderful way to appreciate this amazing landscape. Cappadocia has many places with unique geological, historical, and cultural features, making spending a few days there worth your while.

4. Pamukkale

The literal translation of Pamukkale is "cotton castle." This surreal landscape of this area is famous for its white terraces that are made of travertine — calcium deposits from the mineral water that gushes from hot springs in the mountains.

Pamukkale, with its spectacular array of thermal hot spring pools, is a not-to-be-missed site. The temperature of the hot springs ranges from 35°–100°C (95–212°F). The water is said to have healing properties for skin and circulation diseases.

The ancient Greco-Roman city of Hierapolis was built on top of the white "castle", the ruins of which are designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

5. Ephesus in Izmir

Ephesus is one of the most well-preserved classical cities in the eastern Mediterranean region. It was constructed in the 10th century BC by Greek colonists in the former Arzawan capital.

Ephesus was once home to the famous Temple of Artemis. You can touch, stand on, and walk through every part of the city. The Library of Celsus and Hadrian's Temple are its must-see highlights. It is also home to the 25,000-seater Great Theater of Ephesus, which was the largest outdoor theater of the ancient world.

6. Aspendos Theater

Aspendos Theater is one of the most complete ancient theaters in the world. It was built in 155 AD by the Romans, is 96 m (315 ft) wide, and at one time could seat 12,000 people. The acoustics in this theater are incredible, and we highly recommend you go to the top to enjoy the acoustics and the view.

However, there is far more to Aspendos than the Roman theater. There is, in fact, a complete city at the back of the theater that you should not miss seeing.

7. Ölüdeniz

The beach of Ölüdeniz is one of the most beautiful beaches in Turkey. It is situated at the conjunction point of the Aegean Sea and Mediterranean Sea. It is a pebble beach, and the seawater of Ölüdeniz is famous for its myriad shades of turquoise and aquamarine. 

Meanwhile, Ölüdeniz is regarded as one of the best places in the world for paragliding due to its unique panoramic views and Mount Babadag's exceptional height.

8. Mount Nemrut

Mount Nemrut, a mountain in southeastern Turkey, is over 2,000 m (6,500 ft) high. Several large statues of seated gods have been erected around the summit, which people believe was a royal tomb from the 1st century BC.

The statues were once whole and had the names of each god inscribed on them. Today, many of the statues are headless and are scattered throughout the site. This has to be one of Turkey's most peculiar archaeological sites. 

9. Sumela Monastery

Sumela Monastery is a Greek Orthodox monastery dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is nestled in a cliff at an altitude of about 1,200 m (3,900 ft) and faces a valley. It is a site of great historical and cultural significance.

The principal elements of the monastery complex are the Rock Church, several chapels, kitchens, and student rooms. The vibrant frescoes, which recount the tale of Christ and the Virgin Mary, are the most dazzling treasures of the monastery.

10. Pergamon

Pergamon was a rich and powerful ancient Greek city that is today located approximately 25 km (15 mi) from the Aegean Sea in present-day Bergama in Izmir Province. Substantial remains of its impressive monuments can still be seen, especially the outstanding masterpiece — the Pergamon Altar. You should not miss it if you want to get a real feel of life in the Roman era.

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25 Must-See Tourist Attractions in Turkey

• December 19, 2022
• 13 shares 0 0 13

Table of Contents

Turkey is a land that straddles the boundaries between Asia and Europe. She is a country rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. There are a lot of attractions in Turkey from the ancient ruins of Ephesus to the breathtaking landscapes of Cappadocia. Moreover, there are countless attractions that draw tourists from all over the world. You won’t want to miss on your next visit. Here are just a few of the top tourist attractions in Turkey.

Top Destinations in Turkey:

1. hagia sophia (aya sofya) mosque.

One of the most iconic landmarks in Turkey, this stunning Byzantine mosque is a must-see for anyone visiting Istanbul. It has intricate frescoes and grand, cavernous interior. the Hagia Sophia is a testament to the power and might of the Byzantine Empire. Read More: Explore Istanbul

This ancient city is home to some of the most complete ruins of the Roman Empire. It includes the Library of Celsus, the Great Theater, and a complex of frescoed terraced houses. A visit to Ephesus is a chance to step back in time in order to experience what life was like during the height of the Roman Empire.

3. Cappadocia

The surreal rock valleys of Cappadocia are a photographer’s dream, with their wave-like formations and wacky-shaped pinnacles. This unique landscape is also home to the frescoed rock-cut churches and cave-cut architecture of the Byzantine Era, and offers the opportunity for a once-in-a-lifetime hot-air balloon ride. Read More: Explore Cappadocia

4. Topkapı Palace

The opulent world of the Ottoman sultans comes to life at Istanbul’s Topkapı Palace. This sumptuous palace was the primary residence of the Ottoman sultans for nearly 400 years, and is now home to an impressive collection of art, jewelry, and other treasures. Read More: Explore Istanbul

5. Pamukkale

This stunning geological site is home to a series of terraced pools filled with mineral-rich thermal waters. The water cascades down the terraces, creating a series of sparkling white pools that are a truly unique sight to behold.

6. The Blue Mosque ( Sultan Ahmet )

Located in the heart of Istanbul, the Blue Mosque is an architectural marvel known for its stunning blue tiles and intricate design. Built in the early 17th century, this mosque is still an active place of worship and is a popular tourist attraction for its beauty and cultural significance. Read More: Explore Istanbul

7. The Gallipoli Peninsula

This peninsula in northwest Turkey is home to a number of historical landmarks, including the site of the Gallipoli Campaign during World War I. This important event in Turkish history is remembered through a series of memorials and cemeteries that honor the soldiers who fought and died here.

8. The Grand Bazaar

Located in the heart of Istanbul, the Grand Bazaar is one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. With over 4,000 shops selling everything from jewelry and textiles to spices and souvenirs, this bustling market is a must-visit for anyone interested in shopping and experiencing local culture. Read More: Explore The Grand Bazaar

9. The Lycian Way

This long-distance footpath stretches 500 miles along the coast of southwestern Turkey, offering breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea and the chance to explore ancient ruins and traditional villages. This popular hiking route is a great way to experience the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Turkey. Read More: Explore Lycian Way

10. The Black Sea Coast

Turkey’s Black Sea Coast is known for its rugged, unspoiled beauty and the opportunity to experience traditional Turkish village life. From the sweeping beaches and forests to the charming fishing villages, this region offers a unique and authentic experience for travelers.

11. The Bosphorus Strait

This narrow waterway separates Europe and Asia. It is a vital transportation route for ships traveling between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. The Bosphorus Strait is also home to a number of picturesque towns and villages. Moreover, it has some of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks, including the Galata Tower and the Ortaköy Mosque. Read More: Explore Bospohorus

12. The Konya Plain

Located in the heart of Turkey, the Konya Plain is a vast expanse of grassland that is home to a number of important historical sites, including the ancient city of Aphrodisias and the Mevlana Museum, dedicated to the life and teachings of the famous Sufi mystic Rumi.

13. The Lycian Tombs

These ancient rock-cut tombs can be found throughout the Lycian region of Turke. They are a testament to the wealth and power of the Lycian people. The tombs are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures and offer a glimpse into the lives of the ancient Lycians.

14. The Nemrut (Dagi) Mountain

This mountain in southeastern Turkey is home to a series of large statues and stone reliefs that were carved into the mountain during the reign of King Antiochus I of Commagene. The Nemrut Dagi is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

15. The Saklikent Gorge

This dramatic gorge in southwestern Turkey is home to a series of stunning waterfalls and pools, as well as a number of ancient ruins. The Saklikent Gorge is a popular destination for hikers and adventurers and offers the chance to experience the beauty of the Turkish landscape up close.

Explore Mugla

16. The Alanya Castle

Perched atop a rocky outcropping overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the Alanya Castle is a stunning example of medieval fortification. Built in the 13th century, the castle offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and is home to a number of important historical sites, including the Red Tower and the Citadel.

17. The Anatolian Civilizations Museum

Located in the capital city of Ankara, the Anatolian Civilizations Museum is home to a vast collection of artifacts and cultural treasures that tell the story of Turkey’s rich history. From ancient Hittite sculptures to Ottoman ceramics and gold jewelry, the museum is a must-see for anyone interested in Turkish culture.

18. The Ani Ruins

These ancient ruins, located in eastern Turkey near the border with Armenia, are the remains of a once-great city that was once the capital of the medieval Armenian kingdom. The Ani Ruins are home to a number of important historical sites, including the Church of the Redeemer and the Great Mosque of Ani.

19. The Aspendos Theater

This ancient theater, located in the Antalya region of Turkey, is a well-preserved example of Roman architecture and is still used for performances today. The Aspendos Theater is a popular tourist attraction and offers the chance to experience the grandeur of the Roman Empire up close.

20. The Bursa Citadel

Located in the city of Bursa, the Bursa Citadel is a well-preserved example of Ottoman military architecture. The citadel offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and is home to a number of important historical sites. It includes the Muradiye Complex and the Bursa Citadel Museum.

21. The Kütahya Museum

The museum is in the city of Kütahya. the Kütahya Museum is home to a collection of artifacts and cultural treasures. They tell the story of the region’s rich history. From ancient Greek pottery to Ottoman tiles and ceramics, the museum is a must-see for anyone interested in the history and culture of Turkey.

22. The Aya Yorgi Monastery

Located on the Princes’ Islands in the Sea of Marmara, the Aya Yorgi Monastery is a Greek Orthodox monastery that is a popular tourist attraction for its stunning location and its rich history. The monastery offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and is a peaceful and serene place to visit.

23. The Aphrodisias Archaeological Museum

The museum is in the city of Aydin. the Aphrodisias Archaeological Museum is home to a collection of artifacts and treasures that shed light on the history and culture of the ancient city of Aphrodisias. From sculptures and inscriptions to mosaics and frescoes, the museum is a must-see for anyone interested in ancient Anatolian history.

24. The Hasankeyf Archaeological Museum

The museum takes place in the city of Batman. The Hasankeyf Archaeological Museum is home to a collection of artifacts and treasures. They shed light on the history and culture of the ancient city of Hasankeyf. From ancient coins and pottery to medieval manuscripts and inscriptions, the museum is a must-see for anyone being into the history of Turkey.

25. The Sinop Archaeological Museum

Turkey is a country with a rich and diverse history. There are countless attractions being sure to appeal to travelers of all interests. From its ancient ruins and cultural landmarks to its breathtaking landscapes and charming villages, there’s no shortage of things to see and do in this amazing country. So, if you’re planning a trip to Turkey, be sure to add these top destinations in Turkey to your itinerary!

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I just got back from an epic road trip through Turkey , and holy crap, this country has so many things to do and see that it blew my little American mind!

I’ve gathered my thoughts, learned from my mistakes what works and what doesn’t, and put together a list of my favorite things from the trip – ideas to get you started!

I’ve also included a few road trip travel tips around safety, when, and where to go .

Table of Contents

Things To Do In Turkey

To start us off, the first 18 things to do in Turkey will be the iconic highlights, the historic, the Instagram-worthy – mostly outside of Istanbul.

The next 9 things are all in and around Istanbul because the city is a mood of its own. And there are a couple of surprises at the end – my little gem favorites!

1. Take a Balloon Ride in Cappadocia

One of the unique things to do in Turkey is to take a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia at sunrise. After all, these balloon rides are the symbol of the region for a reason, and I’m telling you from experience – it’s unforgettable!

This area of Turkey is famous for its strange rock formations, known as “fairy chimneys”, and the best way to see these odd masses of rock is from above. Of course, the balloons themselves are a sight to behold. With their vivid colors and hugeness, they add an element of childlike fun to the experience, and it feels surreal to be up in the air surrounded by other floating giants.

Plan on staying at least 2-3 days max in Cappadocia in case the weather and wind shift and the aviation association won’t let balloons fly on the day you book. There are wonderful hiking trails around, as well as a Turkish Bath and other activities in the town to occupy the time.

📍 Where To Stay

The center of all the tours and hikes in Cappadocia is the town of Goreme. The town is set up for tourism and there are plenty of wonderful boutique hotels, as well as bed and breakfasts and hostels.

➡️ Butterfly Hot Air Balloons are known to fly the highest compared to other companies – I highly recommend them!

2. Experience a Turkish Bath

Nothing I can write will prepare you for a Turkish Bath experience, so I will attempt to inform you as much as possible while still leaving a little mystery to reflect on. Often called a hammam, these baths are a traditional way of treating oneself in Turkish culture.

The experience usually starts with a steam room, where you can sit and sweat out all the toxins in your body. This is followed by vigorous scrubbing with a coarse cloth, which exfoliates the skin and leaves you feeling like a newborn baby bum. Finally, you finish off with a dip in a cool pool or shower. And before you ask, yes, you are nakey naked except for one little towelette.

Note: The part that surprises everyone is that all of these steps are done for you (and to you) by a professional. When was the last time someone bathed, scrubbed, and wrapped you like a baby!?

While it may sound like a lot of work, a Turkish bath is actually quite relaxing and is an excellent way to experience the local culture. Almost every city has a Turkish bath, but a few of my favorites are in Istanbul, Antalya, and Izmir. The prices will range drastically from $40 – $160. While the treatment is the same, the facilities are the factor to consider here.

➡️ I went with this Turkish Bath Experience in a 600-year-old bath house in Istanbul!

3. Wander Through the Ruins of Ephesus

A visit to the ruins of Ephesus should definitely be on your list, especially if you are considering taking a trip down the west Mediterranean coast of Turkey. This ancient city was once one of the most powerful and influential in the ancient world, and today its ruins provide a fascinating glimpse into the past.

A few fun facts I learned on my tour:

• Ephesus is where Cleopatra and Marc Antoni went on their honeymoon
• The Gospel of John was likely written here
• The city was a booming commercial hub founded in the 3rd century BC, bringing together Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians alike before malaria and war finally took it down
• There was a secret tunnel from the library to the whore house right across the street from the photo below ( the more you know! )

This place is quite possibly even cooler than visiting Pompeii in Italy. Wander through the streets and marvel at the huge amphitheater, where chariot races and gladiatorial battles once took place. Or explore the baths, which were used by Roman citizens to relax and socialize. It’s surreal!

Where To Stay

You can’t stay in Ephesus, so most people (myself included) drive from a nearby town they are staying in. Towns like Izmir, Kusadasi, and Selcuk are popular spots to stay in.

➡️ Highly recommend this Walking Tour to explain all the history and secrets!

4. Sample Turkish Coffee & Tea

When in Turkey, do as the locals do and enjoy a little piece of Turkish culture at the same time! I am not exaggerating when I tell you the Turks drink coffee and tea like it’s a religion, at least 5+ times a day.

Turkish coffee is made with very finely ground coffee beans and boiled water. It’s then served in small cups with a layer of foam on top. When you take a sip, you’ll notice the distinct flavor of the coffee beans as well as the sweetness from the sugar that’s added during brewing. Turkish coffee is a must-try for any coffee lover visiting Turkey.

Turkish tea is its equally strong partner! Brewed with loose leaves and boiling water, it’s typically served in a small glass. Sugar is added to taste, and the tea is often enjoyed alongside small snacks like Turkish Delight (or in many cases a cigarette – lots of people smoke in Turkey).

Travel Tip: When you take your first sip, you’ll notice a slightly bitter flavor. Don’t worry – the taste grows on you, and before long you’ll be addicted to this delicious national beverage.

5. Snack on Baklava & Turkish Delights

As stated above, there are two things you absolutely have to try with your Turkish coffee: baklava and Turkish Delight. Baklava is a sweet pastry made from layers of filo dough filled with chopped nuts and held together with syrup or honey. It’s rich and sweet, and the perfect way to end a meal.

Turkish Delight, on the other hand, is a chewy candy made from gelatin, sugar, and flavoring. It’s often dusted with powdered sugar and sometimes contains nuts or fruit. Both baklava and Turkish Delight are available throughout Turkey, you can see brightly lit stores lined with these colorful treats everywhere in the cities, so be sure to give them a try!

Did You Know: Cold Baklava and hot Turkish Coffee are a thing?! I don’t know if it’s because I come from Romania, but I always thought Baklava was supposed to be eaten warm. I stand corrected!

6. Swim the Thermal Pools of Pamukkale

Pamukkale is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Turkey . Its name means “cotton castle” in Turkish, and it is easy to see why: the white travertine deposits that line the cliff create a fairy-tale landscape of little pools. Now, there are a few natural pools like these in the world, but you know what – this one is stunning!

You can swim in the thermal waters, which are said to have healing properties or explore the ruins of the ancient city of Hierapolis. With its stunning landscapes and rich history, Pamukkale is a must-see for anyone visiting Turkey.

This little spot seems to be in the middle of nowhere, sort of out of the way of everything, but I do recommend staying near Pammukale so you don’t have to drive hours in and out of this spot. That said, Kusadasi and Ephesus (the town of Selcuk) are probably the nearest other spots on this list – pair them together if you’re on a road trip!

➡️ This is a great Tour of Pamukkale and Hierapolis including lunch & a private guide!

7. Hike Up Mt. Nemrut

Every year, thousands of people make the pilgrimage to the summit of Mount Nemrut to see the statues of ancient kings. The journey to the top is not an easy one, but it is well worth the effort. The trail is well-marked and relatively steep, but hikers are rewarded with some of the most incredible views in all of Turkey.

At the summit, visitors can explore the ancient ruins of a once-great city and see some of the world’s most impressive head statues – think Easter Island, but on top of a huge mountain. Mount Nemrut is an unforgettable experience and one of the things that makes Turkey such a special place.

Fun Fact: The statues represent a mix of Roman, Persian, and Armenian gods, and they are believed to have been built to honor the king who ruled in that region. He was trying to represent all the different Gods as equal on either side of the mountain in an attempt to keep the peace. As history has it, peace did not last.

Although I did not do this activity on my own on this road trip, I was advised by locals to do the trick with a tour group for a few reasons: the starting point is further east than you might imagine and it’s quite a logistical feat to get there – driving or flying is advised. Furthermore, it’s more informative and safe to hike this mountain with locals and fellow trekkers!

➡️ My Cappadocia host recommended this 3-Day Tour to Mt. Nemrut !

8. Hike Through Butterfly Valley

One of my favorite places on this road trip was Butterfly Valley, which is located in the southwestern part of the country. The hike itself is fairly easy, and there are plenty of places to rest or camp along the way. Plus, you’ll have the chance to see some amazing wildlife up close. The valley is home to a number of plants and animals, making it a great place to explore.

The best place to stay here is somewhere around the town of Oludeniz, which is the center of tourism in the area, and for a good reason – it’s beautiful. If you’re looking for a more low-key spot to stay, I recommend somewhere near Kabak Beach. It’s best if you have a car and can explore different hikes around the Butterfly Valley.

Travel Tip: Sadly, if you’re looking for the butterflies, they have all gone due to over-tourism and people mucking up their habitat. The hikes along the cliffside are still stunning, just set your expectations around butterflies.

9. Paraglide Over Oludeniz & The Blue Lagoon

Turkey is a land of stunning natural beauty, and there are few things more thrilling than paragliding over the country’s famous turquoise waters. Oludeniz, located in southwest Turkey, is one of the most popular spots for paragliding, snorkeling, and hiking, and it’s not hard to see why.

The views are simply breathtaking, and there’s nothing quite like soaring over the famous Blue Lagoon. If you’re looking for an adrenaline-pumping activity to add to your travels, paragliding in Oludeniz is definitely it. There are quite a few vendors as you walk around the town offering paragliding, below is what I booked.

All of the tours and tourist attractions are in the town of Oludeniz itself, so I recommend staying there or nearby. If you’re looking for a more low-key place, the neighboring Kayakoy town 15 minutes away offers cute lodging at a more budget price – but it’s still fancy!

➡️ I booked with this Paragliding Company , and it was WOW!

10. Sail Around the Turkish Riviera

One of the more unique ways to explore Turkey is by sailing around the coastline around what is called the Turquoise coast. I’m talking about a proper 7-8 day adventure on a traditional Turkish gulet boat! This gives you the opportunity to see some of the most beautiful scenery in the world and go all out and off the beaten path into secluded coves and hidden beaches firsthand.

This is quite a popular activity, and you can easily find a sailing charter that will suit your needs. Whether you want to relax on the beach or dock and explore the towns along the Turkish Riviera, sailing around the coastline and different islands is a great way to see it all.

➡️ This Turkish Riviera 7-Day Yacht Tour covers a lot of my favorite spots on this list!

11. Relax on the Beaches of Izmir

Izmir is one of Turkey’s biggest cities and it’s a great place to visit if you’re looking to get out of Istanbul. It’s known for its friendly people, blue coastal waters, and lovely weather. And if you’re a fan of Turkish food, you’ll definitely want to try some of the delicious seafood dishes that Izmir is known for.

There are plenty of things to see and do in Izmir, from visiting the ancient city of Ephesus (which is only 1-hour drive away) to taking a cable car up Mount Hasan. You can also find great shopping and dining in Izmir, as well as a lively nightlife scene – think chic rooftop bars and clubs!

I like to stay closest to the waterfront to enjoy the best views of Izmir. There are plenty of Airbnb options, but don’t discount the Mariott’s and such hotels in the city, as their rooftop bars and sunset views are spectacular!

➡️ This is a great Ephesus Day Trip from Izmir if you don’t have a car.

12. Walk The Lycian Way

One of the best things to do in Turkey is to walk portions of the Lycian way. This ancient footpath stretches for over 500 kilometers along the Mediterranean coast and takes in some of the most beautiful scenery in the country. It’s one of those pilgrimage walks, so if you were to walk it end to end, it would take you 1-2 months.

The Lycian way is well-marked and relatively easy to follow, making it a great option for travelers of all fitness levels. Along the way, you’ll pass through olive groves, Mediterranean forests, and a rugged coastline, with plenty of opportunity to stop, camp, and explore. If you’re looking for an adventure in Turkey that will take you off the beaten track , then walking the Lycian way is definitely for you.

Travel Tip: I walked portions of the Lycian Way when I was traveling through Oludeniz and the Butterfly Valley, but also when I was staying in Kalkan and near the town of Kas. Because it’s such a widespread path, you can choose your adventure!

13. Party The Night Away in Bodrum

The city of Bodrum is located on the Aegean Sea, and is a popular resort town for tourists. That said, think a much smaller version of Mykonos. The town is known for its beautiful beaches, clear blue water, and vibrant nightlife. There are many things to do in Bodrum, including swimming, sunbathing, fishing, and exploring the city’s many shops and restaurants.

Bodrum is also home to a number of historical sites, such as the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. If you’re looking for a fun and exotic place to vacation, Bodrum is the perfect destination.

Anywhere in the small town is great! I stayed around Joy Art Cafe , which was convenient, and in the center of everything.

➡️ Date Night Activity: Dinner in a Vinyard at sunset in Bodrum!

14. Grab a Dinner of Ciğ Köfte, Doner Kebap & Raki

Turkey is a land of contrasts, with a rich culture and history that has been shaped by its position at the crossroads of East and West. And its cuisine is no different, offering a delicious mix of influences from across the region. And guess what, Turkish cuisine is much more than Kebaps – but i’m including them in this “things to do in Turkey” because it’s so iconic!

Back to enjoying a more traditional meal that includes grilled liver with onions, ciğ köfte, doner kebab, and raki. Let me explain – ciğ köfte is minced lamb meatballs that are seasoned with spices and grilled over charcoal. Doner kebap, on the other hand, is a more traditional dish of lamb that has been slowly roasted on a vertical spit. And raki is a fiery spirit made from grape skins and aniseed.

Enjoying these dishes together is a delicious way to get a taste of the different flavors of Turkey. I love doing Food Tours in cities because it’s a different way to learn the culture and history of a people!

➡️ Loved this Istanbul Food Tour , a great introduction to weird foods I might not have otherwise tried!

15. Explore Goreme National Park & Pigeon Valley

When visiting Turkey, Goreme National Park and Pigeon Valley are definitely worth exploring. The park is home to a particularly unique landscape, with towering rock formations that look like giant penis’s and cave dwellings scattered throughout.

The best way to explore the park is on foot, so be sure to wear comfortable shoes. There are plenty of things to see and do in the park, from visiting the open-air museum to hiking through the valleys and finding yourself here for sunset.

Pigeon Valley, in particular, is a must-see. The valley gets its name from the thousands of pigeons that nest in the cliffs, and it offers stunning views out over Cappadocia. Whether you’re looking for adventure or simply want to appreciate nature, Goreme National Park and Pigeon Valley are definitely worth hiking through when you are in Cappadocia.

I recommend staying in the town of Goreme. The town is set up for tourists and there are plenty of wonderful boutique hotels, as well as bed and breakfasts and hostels. It is where I stayed, making it super convenient to do everything I wanted in Cappadocia.

➡️ Recommend this Sunset Horseback Riding tour as a nice way to end a day of hiking!

16. Roadtrip Along the Turkish Riviera

I spent a whole month driving from Istanbul south along the Turkish Riviera, looped around to Cappadocia, and back up to Istanbul. The country is so large, even with a month, I only stayed about 3 nights in each iconic spot on this list.

Here is my recommended route:

• 4 Days in Istanbul: Check out my recommendations for things to do below!
• 3 Days in Cappadocia: Hot Air Balloon ride, hiking in Goreme & Pigeon Valley
• 3 Days in Antalya: Manovgat Waterfalls, Adrasan Hike, Beaches, Party in the Old Town
• 3 Days in Kalkan/Kas: Beach Life, Boating Around the little coves, hiking the coastline
• 3 Days in Oludeniz/Fethiye: Paraglide over the sea, swim in the famous Blue Lagoon
• 2 Days in Bodrum: party in the old town, sunsets by the windmills, a day trip on a catamaran
• 1 Day at Ephesus: visit the ancient ruins and the house of Mother Mary ( from the Bible! )
• 2 Days in Izmir: Beach days and rooftop bars at night!

➡️ Travel Tip: Rent a Car like I did , and hit the road!

17. Get A Famous Turkish Haircut

I am not joking with you when I say, Turkish men and women have got their look down to a beautiful science. I have never seen so many well-manicured men in my life, bless the hairdressers on every corner of Istanbul and Turkey!

Literally just walked into a little hair spot across the street from my b&b because the colorist had unicorn-colored hair, and this happened for $21. Also, a hair wash and blowout/styling costs around $7. I almost stopped washing my hair myself altogether in Turkey because the service is so good and cheap!

Hair Salon I Loved: Por Atolye . But literally anywhere is great, and I just popped into 4 different random salons across Turkey in my 2 months there!

18. Explore the Underground City in Nevsehir

When most people think of Turkey, they picture the sandy beaches of the coast or the bustling streets of Istanbul.

However, there is much more to this country than meets the eye. In the central region of Nevsehir, for instance, lies an underground city that has been carved out of the soft rock beneath the earth’s surface.

This city was once home to thousands of people, and it even served as a refuge from invaders. Today, it is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can explore its many chambers and passages.

If you’re looking for something a little different to do on your next trip to Turkey, be sure to add the Underground City to your itinerary.

The best home base to do this activity is in Cappadocia, specifically from the town of Goreme.

➡️ The Green Tour in Cappadocia is super popular and includes an amazing lunch in the Ihlara Valley!

Things To Do In Istanbul

I don’t know how to say this so it doesn’t sound so mind-blowing, but Istanbul is the city that spans two continents, both Europe and Asia. In fact, when we look at places to stay in Istanbul, even the Turks refer to it as the “Europe Side” and “Asia Side”.

Where To Stay in Istanbul

The best neighborhoods to stay in Istanbul are Karakoy and Beyoglu on the European side and Kadikoy on the Asia side . Ferries and trams are cheap and easy to take to and forth and run regularly.

19. Visit the Hagia Sofia Mosque

The Hagia Sofia Mosque is one of Turkey’s most popular tourist attractions. Previously a Christian cathedral, it was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in the 15th century.

It has flipped from cathedral to mosque to museum over the years, but today, it is one of the largest mosques in the world, and its beautiful architecture is a must-see for any visitor to Istanbul.

The Hagia Sofia is open to the public for free , and several guided tours are available for a fee. In addition to its religious significance, the Hagia Sofia is also an important cultural and historical site, and it is definitely worth a visit when you are in Istanbul.

➡️ I went on this small group Hagia Sofia, Blue Mosque & Grand Bazaar Tour !

20. Explore Istanbul’s Spice Market

When visiting Istanbul, be sure to add the Spice Market to your list of things to do. This bustling market is located in the Eminönü district and has been a fixture of city life for centuries. Today, it is one of Istanbul’s most popular tourist destinations, offering a window into the city’s rich history and culture.

The Spice Market is home to hundreds of different vendors, selling everything from spices and herbs to tea and coffee. In addition to its wide selection of goods, the market is also a great place to enjoy Turkish hospitality.

Vendors are always happy to chat with visitors, and many offer free samples of their products. Whether you’re looking for souvenirs or simply want to experience Istanbul’s vibrant atmosphere, the Spice Market is a must-visit destination.

➡️ I also did this Istanbul Walking Tour , which dived into more history!

21. Shop at the Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Turkey. It’s a large covered marketplace with over 60 streets and 4,000 shops, making it one of the largest and oldest markets in the world . Visitors can find everything from Turkish carpets and spices to jewelry and souvenirs.

The best time to visit the bazaar is early in the morning when it’s less crowded and cooler. There are several restaurants and cafes located within the market, so you can take a break when you need to. Just be sure to watch your belongings, as pickpockets are known to operate in crowded areas like this.

Travel Tip: Bargaining is expected, so be prepared to haggle for the best price. Start with 30% off and aim to end at about 15% off! 🙂

22. Take A Trip to Prince’s Island

Turkey is a land of contrasts, with a rich history and culture that has been shaped by both East and West. And nowhere is this more evident than in Istanbul, a city that straddles the Bosphorus strait. Prince’s Island is one of the best places to experience this unique blend of influences, with its mix of Ottoman architecture and European style.

Take a ferry ride from Istanbul to the island, and then start exploring the little islands. Be mindful that there are no cars allowed, so everything is walkable or bikeable – it’s that small! Bring a bathing suit and a cute outfit for at night!

One of my favorite things to do is catch the sunset at a restaurant at the very edge called Kalpazankaya – make sure to order the mezze and a bottle of nice white wine!

Fun Fact: Prince’s Island got its name because this is where Ottoman royalty got banished to when Istanbul was sick of them. And I have to be honest, it’s not a bad place to get banished. A bit small, but a very luxurious prison to say the least!

23. Visit the Underground Basilica Cistern

The Underground Basilica Cistern is one of the most popular hidden gem attractions in Istanbul. Built in the 6th century, the cistern was used to store water for the city’s residents. Today, it is open to the public and offers a cool respite from the heat of the summer sun.

Visitors can explore the vast space, which is supported by more than 300 columns, and spot the two Medusa heads that are built into the walls. The Underground Basilica Cistern was one of my favorite things to see in Istanbul, as it is oddly peaceful and calm, a direct juxtaposition to the bustling city above.

➡️ Here are Skip the Line Tickets , and you’ll be glad because the lines are long for this one!

24. Learn About The Ottomans at Topkapi Palace

If you’re looking for things to do in Turkey, a visit to Topkapi Palace should be top of the list. The palace was the primary residence of the Ottoman sultans for 400 years, and it’s filled with beautiful architecture and interesting artifacts.

You can learn about the history of the palace and the Ottoman Empire, see how the sultans lived, and view a collection of precious gems and jewelry – not to mention, visit the infamous harem rooms.

There’s also a great cafe on site, so you can take a break from sightseeing and enjoy a cup of Turkish coffee. Whether you’re interested in history or just looking for things to do in Istanbul, Topkapi Palace is definitely worth a visit.

Travel Tip: Grab tickets at the front entrance of the Castle itself, and I highly recommend getting the Harem buildings included for the extra fee!

25. See the Whirling Dervishes

If you find yourself in Turkey, be sure to check out the whirling dervishes. Also known as the Mevlevi Order, the whirling dervishes are a mystical Sufi group who are best known for their distinctive form of worship, which involves spinning around in circles for extended periods of time.

While this may sound like a bizarre spectacle, it is actually a deeply spiritual experience and one that is well worth seeking out. The dervishes believe that by spinning around, they are able to achieve a state of religious ecstasy, and in doing so, they are able to commune with the divine.

➡️ Grab Tickets Here, but set your expectations that this is not a show, but rather you watching a 1-hour religious ceremony!

26. Take a Ferry Ride Down The Bosphorus

One of the best ways to experience Istanbul’s unique location is to take a ferry ride down the Bosphorus. This iconic waterway has served as a dividing line between East and West cultures for centuries, and today it offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past and present.

The journey likely will start at the Golden Horn, Istanbul’s natural harbor, where you can take in some of the city’s most iconic landmarks.

The next stop is the Dolmabahce Palace, once the home of the Ottoman rulers. From there, the ferry continues down to the Beylerbeyi Palace, a 19th-century summer residence that overlooks the Bosphorous.

As the journey comes to an end, there’s one last treat in store: a sunset cruise past Istanbul’s celebrated skyline. It’s an unforgettable experience and one of the best things to do in Turkey.

➡️ This Sunset Yacht Cruise is a more private way to see the Bosphorous.

27. Enjoy the Views from Galata Tower

Saving the best for last, Galata Tower is one of the most visible attractions in Istanbul. Standing at nearly 200 feet, the tower offers stunning views of the city and its surroundings.

Once at the top, you can enjoy a 360-degree view of Istanbul. On a clear day, you can even see the Bosporus Strait and the Marmara Sea. If you’re looking for things to do in Istanbul, make sure to add a visit to Galata Tower to your list!

Right around the corner from the Tower is a restaurant called SaltBae , famous for the Turkish guy who awkwardly throws salt on a piece of meat – thanks Tik Tok! And if you’re not into that hype, try Sensus Wine Boutique , tucked into a small street as you leave Galata Tower.

Last Few Little Gems!

I’ve saved a few of my favorite things for the end because they are small little gems:

• Pet a Turkish Street Cat – The Turks love their cats like no other culture I know. You’ll notice little bowls of food and tiny boxes on the streets for the strays – it’s good to be a cat in Turkey!
• Play a Game of Tabla – This is Backgammon, the national sport (outside of smoking) of Turkey!
• Eat a Turkish Breakfast – It is so damn good, lunch does not exist… the Turks skip straight to dinner!
• Learn How to Say Thank You in Turkish – It’s pronounced “ Te-sh-eh-queue-lar ” and it just rolls off the tongue.

Safety & Travel Tips

Here are a few of the most common questions regarding safety and traveling to Turkey.

Is it safe for Americans to travel to Turkey?

While it’s true that the security situation in Turkey has deteriorated in recent months, it’s important to remember that the vast majority of visitors still have a safe and enjoyable experience. I traveled solo for 2 months across the western half of Turkey, from big cities like Istanbul to small rural villages, and I always felt safe.

With that said, it’s always wise to exercise caution when traveling to any country with a volatile political situation. If you’re planning a trip to Turkey, be sure to stay up-to-date on the latest travel advisories and news. And above all, remember to use your common sense – if your gut tells you something, listen to it!

Do I need travel insurance in Turkey?

Yes, you do. I’m a seasoned traveler with a quick mind and a tough stomach, but even I needed to call for help in my 2 months of travel. And that’s because I gorged myself on some weird chicken one night and contracted food poisoning from hell.

It all turned out OK, and after a week of hydration, rest, and medicine, I was good as new – but thankful for my backup insurance. Here is what I use.

➡️ I recommend Safety Wing Travel Insurance – it’s inexpensive and good!

What is the best time to visit Turkey?

Depending on your interests, the best time to visit Turkey can vary. However, generally speaking, the best time to visit Turkey is between April and October. This is when the weather is most conducive to outdoor activities, and when you’re likely to find the widest selection of things to do.

In my opinion, the very best time to visit Turkey is in the fall, between the months of September to November. This is when the tourist season has mostly ended, the crowds clear, the price surges drop, availability to great lodging increases, and it’s just generally less hectic and less hot AF!

Of course, Turkey is a large country, so be sure to research specific destinations in order to determine the best time to visit based on your interests.

Why is Turkey popular to visit?

Turkey is a popular tourist destination for a number of reasons.

• The country offers a wide range of things to do. Firstly in its rich religious and cultural history, you will have a chance at visiting ancient Mosques and seeing the home of Jesus’s mom, Mother Mary (!!!). It is also rich in food and natural beauty. From the deserts of Cappadocia to hiking the ancient Lycian Way along the Mediterranean coast, there is no room for boredom – just WOW!
• It’s a relatively easy country to get around , with good infrastructure and a well-developed transport network. I spent one month on a road trip, with a rental car and it was easy enough to drive and navigate west Turkey. I spent my second month in Istanbul using public transportation. The metro, busses, ferries, and taxis were all easy to sort out. Locals and tourists alike depend on this option heavily.
• Turkey is incredibly welcoming to tourists , with locals that are known for their hospitality. Everywhere I went, I was helped without asking. I came to appreciate the Turkish spirit for a good laugh, family, and care for others – and also cats. Turkish people love cats!
• It’s a great bang for your buck destination , with plenty of affordable accommodation and activities. Basically, it’s cheaper than most countries in Europe but offers some of the same natural beauty, culture, history, etc.

So whether you’re looking for an action-packed holiday or a more relaxing break, Turkey is definitely worth considering .

What is the capital of Turkey?

I bet you think it’s Istanbul. Well, since there was so much drama in Istanbul with the Ottoman Empire, that designation was moved to a different city when Turkey established itself as a republic in 1923. 🙂

The capital of Turkey is Ankara, which is sort of located in the middle of nowhere. To be clear, it’s located in the middle of Turkey, and it is everything you would think a capital city would be.

Ankara is known for its historical sites, such as the Roman ruins at Ankara Castle. Other things to see in Ankara include the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations and the Anitkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the modern Turkish Republic.

Ankara is also quite modern and home to a number of universities, making it a popular destination for students from all over the world.

What is Turkey’s most popular food?

Turkey is a land of plenty, and its cuisine reflects this bounty. One of the most popular things to eat in Turkey is street food . Make your way to any busy street corner and you’ll find vendors grilling up delicious kebabs or serving spiced oysters with rice and lemon. It’s the perfect way to try a little bit of everything.

The most popular food in Turkey is doner kebab , a dish made of lamb or chicken that is cooked on a rotating spit and served with rice, salad, and bread. Other popular Turkish dishes include baklava (a sweet pastry made of filo dough, nuts, and syrup) , kofte (meatballs ) , and all sorts of fish and meat organs (like liver) with roasted garlic.

Turkish pizzas, called “lahmacun,” are another popular snack. They’re similar to flatbreads but topped with a spiced meat mixture and herbs. If you’re looking for something sweet, Turkish delight is a must-try. These bite-sized candies are made from gelatin, nuts, and fruits, and they come in an array of colors and flavors.

Turkey does not shy away from fresh spices and pomegranate, great olive oil, and raki , licorice-tasting alcohol that I never got used to.

And of course, a big thing (almost a religion) is Turkish tea and Turkish coffee . A must!

Conclusion: Things To Do In Turkey

When most people think of Turkey, they immediately think of Istanbul. However, there is so much more beauty to this country than its bustling metropolis. As you can see, it’s more than that, much more.

All in all, if you’re looking for an underrated country to add to your travel bucket list , be sure to put Turkey at the top!

Mariana Barbuceanu is the owner and author of the Road Trip EuroGuide, a blog that inspires fellow travelers to explore Europe more authentically through slower travel and digging deeper into the culture of a place. When she isn't writing about her adventures, she is planning trips for her community and coaching people on how to take that next step towards a much-needed sabbatical.

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10 of the most beautiful places in Turkey

By Laura Fowler

At the point where Europe and Asia collide, it is Turkey ’s transcontinental culture-clash, its east-west spice-mix of influences, flavours, cultures, religions and histories, that makes this country so intoxicating. This is a land of sensorial richness, in its bazaars and mosques, its food and arts; of exoticism and romance, from its Ottoman palaces to fairy-tale Cappadocia. Its beauty spots are equally diverse. Inland there are otherworldly landscapes and ancient wonders to be explored, once the playgrounds of Cleopatra and Mark Antony, Caesar and Alexander the Great, and yet they are little visited compared with similar sites in Italy and Greece . In summer, Turkey's exceptionally beautiful Turquoise Coast is plied by gulets sailing on their Blue Voyages from the Aegean to the eastern reaches of the Mediterreanean, dropping anchor to swim in bays of crystal-clear water, and taking long lunches in fishing villages, at blue-painted tables and chairs framed with canopies of pink bougainvillaea, where life has gone on unchanged for thousands of years. To help you find these spots, we've rounded up the most beautiful places to visit in Turkey.

10. Balat, Istanbul

Istanbul ’s artsy neighbourhood of Balat, the old Jewish quarter, has colour-popping pockets amid its more down-at-heel residential streets – bright-painted stairs (like those up to Incir Ağacı Kahvesi café), street art, parasol-shaded streets and terraced wooden houses in sugary pastels and rainbow shades (try Kiremit Caddesi). Wind around the steep cobbled lanes to dig out surprises in the rootsy cafés and vintage shops, live music venues and edgy art galleries.

9. Butterfly Valley, Fethiye

One of the greatest rewards for walkers on the Lycian Way is the spectacular view as you pass above Butterfly Valley: a jag of cove sheered out of the land, colossal cliffs rising sheer and scrubby either side of the narrow blue bay, fading to turquoise at the shore. On the toenail of sand-and-pebble beach at the foot of it, accessible only by boat, there’s a campsite with a beach bar serving beers and grilled fish, and yoga classes are held beneath the trees. Heading inland, the valley (used for all eternity as a goods route) leads through lush greenery and waterfalls, and in springtime, is filled with 100 species of butterfly.

Turkey has a great number of ancient sites, most far less visited than similar sites in Italy and Greece; and Ephesus, now UNESCO-protected , is arguably the grandest of them all. The Temple of Artemis which stood in the ancient city of Ephesus was one of the original Seven Wonders of the World . Little remains of it now, but the remains of Ephesus are wondrous nonetheless. Set back from the Aegean coast, the settlement began 9,000 years ago. There Roman, Christian, Ottoman, Hellenistic and Greek monuments: colonnaded streets, temples, a huge amphitheatre, the Celsus library whose carved façade still stands today, archways framing the blue Mediterranean sky.

Far enough from the big seaside hubs to keep it offbeat, the old fishing village of Kaş remains a hideaway for hippie travellers and boho-chic Turks. Crazy-paved streets are lined by traditional white-washed houses, wooden balconies overhung with billowing bougainvillaea, against a backdrop of mountains. It sits beside the most delicious turquoise sea, rustic swimming terraces and daybeds built over the water, piled with bright cushions and textiles. The village’s Kaputaş beach is a knock-out, all dazzling white and bright blue, surrounded by dramatic cliffs; and nearby, off the island of Kekova, there’s an underwater city to explore with snorkels, visible beneath the crystal-clear water.

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Stretching more than seven miles, Patara Beach is the longest and most wildly beautiful in Turkey – and also one of the emptiest. Breakers crash along one edge of this deep, wide stretch of pale sand; along the other are dunes and pine trees, marshes and lagoons, now a natural park rich in birdlife, so you are completely surrounded by water and wildlife – most notably, endangered loggerhead turtles. It’s thanks partly to the turtles that the beach remains unspoilt and protected, and also to the ruins of the ancient city of Patara, built – it is said, by Apollo’s son – at the back of the beach. You access the shore via these ruins, which include an amphitheatre, parliament building (found buried in the sand in the 1990s) and the column-flanked remains of the main street. Apollo’s temple is believed to still lie somewhere beneath, as yet undiscovered.

5. The domes of Istanbul

Across the Golden Horn, the more modest Ortaköy Mosque is one of the city’s prettiest, white in marble and stone, with pink mosaics within; located at the water’s edge beside the Bosphorus bridge, it is breathtaking at sunset with the golden light, and in the morning, when the call rings out across the water. Some of Istanbul’s most beautiful places are its mosques. The city’s architectural masterpiece, the Hagia Sofia, began life 1,500 years ago as a Byzantine cathedral, was converted to a mosque by the Ottomans, then in the 1930s became a museum – until, the summer of 2020, contentiously, it became a mosque once again. But all visitors are still welcome, to pray or just contemplate in awe beneath its soaring golden dome, shafts of sunlight piercing its stained-glass windows like the fingers of God. Beside it sits the Blue Mosque, built in the Ottoman era, its interior lined with handmade Iznik ceramic tiles and overhead, painted various shades of blue, and so beautiful that even Pope Benedict couldn’t stay away; when he visited in 2006 thanked ‘divine providence' for it. Built by Süleyman the Magnificent in the 16th century, Süleymaniye Mosque is just that. High on Istanbul’s Third Hill amid gardens and marble colonnaded grandeur, it has magnificent views of the city, too.

4. Gümüşlük, Bodrum

Until the 20th century the fishing villages dotted around the Bodrum Peninsula were only accessible from the water, and still today the best way to get around is by boat. Of all these fishing villages, the most charming is Gümüşlük. Ramshackle restaurants, simple driftwood-style shacks, line the water’s edge, some literally set in the shallows, where you can eat meze and just-caught, just-grilled fish with your feet in the water (the smartest spot is Mimoza). Gourd lanterns, handpainted in jewel shades, hang from the trees and canopies, creating sculptural shapes in the sunshine and enchanting at night when all lit up. It’s also the best spot in Bodrum to catch sunset.

3. Blue Lagoon, Olüdeniz

This bay of turquoise water, with its finger of white sand curving around it, is so supernaturally vibrant that it has become a poster child for the Turquoise Coast. The sands of Belcekiz beach slip into the limpid shallows, creating Maldivian-esque swirling seascapes of blue and white, protected by the green-forested promontories which lie around it like sleeping dragons. Overhead, the skies are full of paragliders viewing the whole splendid shebang from the air.

2. The pools of Pamukkale

The mineral springs that have cascaded down the hillside for thousands of years have created this extraordinary sight – Pamukkale means ‘cotton castle’ – in Turkey’s Büyük Menderes Valley. The series of natural pools of pale eau-de-nil water, cupped in shallow, organic-shaped basins of gleaming-white travertine, are terraced into the hillside, overspilling with the mineral-rich spring water that formed them and which appears to have frozen in time in petrified waterfalls, stalactites of limestone like wedding-cake icing dripping down the hillside. The spectacle gets busy with tourists, but often overlooked are the ancient ruins of the Greco-Roman spa town Hierapolis, built at the very top of the site, around the healing springs. Here you can bathe in Cleopatra’s very own hot bath, said to have been a gift from Mark Antony; once covered by the Roman temple of Apollo, the doric columns now lie in the water, and the pool is flanked with flowers.

1. The Fairy Chimneys of Cappadocia

High on the Anatolian plateau, the curious landscapes of Cappadocia resemble a fantasy world. Honey-coloured rocks have eroded into sculptural forms resembling minarets, magic mushrooms and what have become known as Fairy Chimneys, while underground, settlers since the Bronze Age have been busy carving out cave houses, churches and monasteries from the soft volcanic rock – even entire subterranean cities. The thing to do is take a hot-air balloon ride at sunrise or sunset; alternatively, see it on horseback or two wheels – or watch the spectacle from the terrace of your cave hotel in the town of Göreme (try Sultan Cave Suites for its rooftop, Museum Hotel or Kayakapi which all have outdoor pools; rustic-charming Cappadocia Cave Suites; or film-set-like Yunak Evleri) as hundreds of balloons drift overhead and the low sun casts apricot light on this extraordinary land. One of the most romantic spots on earth.

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• 82 Best Places To Visit In Turkey That Must Be On Your Itinerary In 2024

23 Mar 2023

Planning a trip to Turkey? Here’s a quick guide to its beaches, cultural sites, shopping hubs and cruise destinations – precisely all the best places to visit in Turkey. Sometimes all we need is a vacation, away from the humdrum of city life, the constant buzz of social media and of course, the traffic! But it often gets difficult to choose a destination. If your heart says beach, your mind craves a rich historical site. It’s quite rare that you find a place with almost everything. Turkey is one such rare gem. Key tourist attractions in Turkey cater to people with varied interests, especially those looking out for some enriching adventure. It is adorned with a stunning coastline, quaint villages and a matchless cultural legacy. If you are looking for sightseeing places in Turkey, don’t look any further. Take a look at the best places in Turkey listed below.

82 Best Places To Visit In Turkey

Looking for the perfect Turkey tourist attractions to explore with your near and dear ones? Here is the perfect list of the top places to visit in Turkey for your next trip. Keep scrolling down and know all about where to go in Turkey with your loved ones!

• Kabak Bay : Hippie Vibes
• Butterfly Valley : Campfires & Music
• Patara : Charming Beach Cafés
• Princes’ Island : Vintage Horse-drawn Carriages
• Cappadocia : Hot Air Balloon Rides
• Hagia Sophia Museum : Turkey’s Crown Jewel!
• Mount Nemrut : Greek & Persian Architecture
• The City Of Ephesus : Enchanting Ancient Ruins
• Grand Bazaar : Lanterns & Turkish Delight
• The Egyptian Bazaar : Spices & Dried Fruits
• Ottomania : Handmade Rugs And Carpets
• Sahaflar Carsisi : A Bibliophile’s Paradise
• Istanbul : Turkey’s Best Attractions
• Marmaris : Magnificent Views Of Turkish Waters
• Port Of Istanbul : Lavish Cruises
• Eminonu : Enjoyable Ferry Tours
• Izmir : Pretty Mountains And Bays
• Topkapı Palace : A Trip To The Past
• Ani : Extraordinary Churches
• Pamukkale : Travertine Terraces & Warm Springs
• Selimiye Mosque : Exquisite Ottoman Architecture
• Erzurum : Stunning Mosques
• Sumela Monastery : Spiritual Salvation
• Aladağlar National Park : Trekking & mountaineering
• Ankara : Wheat Fields & Volcanoes
• Bodrum : Castles & Theatres
• Akdamar Island : Religious Sanctums
• Çanakkale : The Ruins Of Troy
• Avşa Island : A Refreshing Summer Retreat
• Pigeon Valley : Bizarre Pigeon Houses
• Fethiye : A Happening Nightlife
• Anıtkabir : Remembering The Heroes Of Turkey
• Mardin : Cultural Diversity
• Bozcaada Island : Turkey’s Most Beautiful Island
• Konya : Poems & Sufi
• Zeugma Mosaic Museum : Breathtaking Craftsmanship
• Gaziantep : Lip-smacking Food
• Pergamum : Ancient Temples
• Trabzon : Hills, Forests & Rivers
• Dilek Peninsula : The Love Of Wildlife
• Basilica Cistern : Unwavering Tradition
• Mersin : An Offbeat Locale
• 7 Mehmet Restaurant : A Taste Of The Local Cuisine
• Cleopatra Pools : Fun Time With Your Girl Gang
• Ladies’ Beach : Sunbathing & Calm Waters
• Bursa : Skiing At Mount Uludag
• Agora Open Air Museum : Stunning Sculptures
• Old Silk Market : A Day-long Shopping Spree
• Miniatürk : A Cute Version Of Turkey
• Kariye Museum : Byzantine Mosaics And Frescoes
• Galata Tower : Panoramic Views Of Istanbul
• Kusadasi Castle : A Picnic By The Sea
• Dilek National Park : Camping In The Wilderness
• Temple of Artemis : A Wonder Of The Ancient World
• Izmir Archaeological Museum : A History Of Turkey’s Architecture
• Arkas Art Center : Art From Around The World
• Hisar Mosque : Striking Islamic Artwork
• İzmir Atatürk Museum : The Life & Work Of Atatürk
• Izmir Natural Life Park : A Delight For Kids
• Oylat Cave : Fossils & Stalactites
• Synagogue Street : A Peek Into The Local Life
• Asansor : A Meal With Views
• Duden Waterfalls : Large Volcanic Mountains
• Gulhane Park : An Important Historical Site
• Dolmabahce Palace : Glam Neoclassical Outlook
• Suleymaniye Mosque : A Quest For Inner Peace
• Blue Mosque : Breathtaking Blue Vistas
• Antalya Aquarium : A Walk Underwater
• Kursunlu Waterfalls : A Rejuvenating Picnic With Family
• Hadrian’s Gate : Well-preserved Roman Architecture
• SaatKulesi/ Konak Square : Deep-rooted History
• Konyaalti Beach : A Refreshing Swim
• Antalya Muzesi : An Art Exhibit Under The Stars
• Harbour District : Quiet Evenings With Turkish Food
• House Of The Virgin Mary : A Multi-religious Shrine
• Ilica Public Beach : Clean Sands & Clear Waters
• Rumeli Fortress : Hep Art Festivals
• Rüstem Pasha Mosque : Floral Art & Pretty Chandeliers
• Tombs Of Osman : Honoring The Fallen
• Nusretiye Clock Tower : Architecture That Overwhelms
• Mermerli Beach : Antalya’s Prized Possession
• Lara Beach : Fancy Beach Hotels

1. Kabak Bay

Want some hippie vibe? Check out the tranquil Kabak Bay. If you’re in Turkey, visiting places like the Kabak Valley near Fethiye will be very easy, since you can simply hire a taxi to enjoy the jaw-dropping beauty. Or if you’re adventurous at heart, you can always opt for a day hike. It is one of the most beautiful and famous places in Turkey .

Location: Uzunyurt, 48300 Uzunyurt Köyü Fethiye/Fethiye/Muğla, Turkey Things To Do: Hiking, Water Sports, Nature Photography Best Time To Visit: Spring or Autumn Season Best Places To Stay: Tree Houses, Sea Valley Bungalows

Must Read: These 10 Istanbul Museums

2. Butterfly Valley

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Unleash the bohemian in you in the charming Butterfly Valley, one of the best places to visit in Turkey. You can laze around in a hammock, sip your favourite drink and enjoy a campfire and music at the Rock Bar. It is one of the famous Turkey places to visit.

Location: Butterfly ValleyUzunyurt, 48300 Fethiye/Muğla, Turkey Things To Do: Camping, Parasailing, Paragliding, Snorkeling, Mountain climbing Best Time To Visit: Summer Season Best Places To Stay: Seaview Faralya Butik Hotel, Nautical Hotel

A must among places to see in Turkey is Patara, the longest beach in Turkey. There are a few reasonably priced beach cafés with umbrellas and sunbeds for hire here if you’re wondering what to see in Turkey once you’re at this beach. Also if you’re lucky, you can witness a sunset and moonrise at the same time from the top of a dune. Absolutely enchanting, This place is amongst the most famous Turkey places to visit.

Location: Gelemiş, Antalya Province, Turkey Things To Do: Sightseeing, Horseback riding, Explore Patara Ruins, Water sports at Patara Beach. Best Time To Visit: April, May, October and November Best Places To Stay: Patara Prince Hotel & Resort, Hotel Patara Sun Club

Suggested Read: Hitchhiking In Turkey

4. Princes’ Island

Princes’ Island is among the major tourist attractions in Istanbul, Turkey. The best thing here is the silence – horse-drawn carriages and bicycles are available instead of motorized vehicles. The landscape of Princes Island makes it one of the stunning islands and the best places to visit in Turkey in February for those who seek peace and solitude. In fact, travellers sometimes end up spending as long as 6 to 7 days in Turkey only to see the charm of the Princes’ Island.

Tip: Travel to famous places in Turkey in ferries; stack up on sunblocks, and hike to places to discover new things.

Location: Princes’ Island, Turkey Things To Do: Hiking, Ferry rides, Sightseeing, Shopping Best Time To Visit: April to May and September to October Best Places To Stay: Kösk Orman Hotel, Ada Palas Boutique Hotel

5. Cappadocia

Image Credit: CillanXC for Wikipedia

One of the best places to visit in Turkey , Cappadocia is the result of a volcanic eruption. Explore the place with a horse ride, take an air balloon ride, and don’t forget to sip on Turkish tea. It is one of the best cities in Turkey that will leave you in awe of it. This is one place you must surely explore if you are visiting Turkey in September or October.

Location: Cappadocia, Turkey Things To Do: Visit Goreme National Park, Visit Devrent Valley, Explore Love Valley, Visit Pasabag Best Time To Visit: April to June and September and October. Best Places To Stay: Natureland Cave Hotel, Evi Cave Hotel

Suggested Read: 8 Best Homestays In Turkey

6. Hagia Sophia Museum

If your first destination is Istanbul, don’t forget to visit the iconic Hagia Sophia Museum, one of the most popular tourist attractions in Turkey. A church built by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, it was converted to a mosque after some 900 years. It is one of the most beautiful mosques in Istanbul and one of the best places to visit in Turkey .

Location: Sultan Ahmet, Ayasofya Meydanı, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: explore the nearby places and learn about the history of the place Entry Fee: 60 Turkish Lira per person. Free for children below the age of 12 years. Timings: 9 am – 5 pm

7. Mount Nemrut

Can’t miss this one on our list of Turkey famous places. This historical site, the 8th wonder of the world, is situated on the Arsameia antique road and is studded with huge statues of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene two lions, two eagles and various Greek, and Persian gods.

Location: Taurus Mountains, Turkey Things to do: explore the places nearby like Cendere bridge, Karakus etc Best Time To Visit: May and September Best Places To Stay: Zeus Otel, Gunes Motel Nemrut

Suggested Read: 10 Routes For Trekking In Turkey

8. The City Of Ephesus

Wondering what to see in Turkey that isn’t crowded and cliched? The ancient city Ephesus located in Selcuk, a small town 30 km away from Kusadasi, is one of the best Turkey tourist places that you can visit for some much-needed peace and quiet. An active commercial centre once, it is now among the best places to go in Turkey now. This is amongst the best places to visit in Turkey . Though most of it is in ruins, some structures like The Great Theatre and the Library of Celsus can still be seen.

Tips: Consult government-run tourism information offices to get an idea on how to go to various places to see in Turkey. The staff is multilingual and helpful regarding all sorts of inquiries.

Location: Atatürk, Uğur Mumcu Sevgi Yolu, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Turkey Things To Do: Souvenir shopping, Sightseeing Best Time To Visit: March to mid-June Best Places To Stay: Celsus Boutique Hotel, Ayasoluk Boutique Hotel & Restaurant

9. Grand Bazaar

Jewellery, souvenirs, rugs, tea, and clothes – you get everything at the Grand Bazaar. And yeah, don’t forget to bargain. For those who are seeking to shop their hearts out without feeling guilty at some of the  best places in Turkey for holiday for shopping, this is the place to be at. Grand Bazaar hides something for each and every one. One day would not be enough to explore the beauty of this famous and significant attraction in Turkey! This bazaar is one of the best places to visit in Turkey as it reflects the rich culture and art of this country.

Location: Istanbul Turkey Things to do: Spice shopping, souveniers shopping, Timings: 9 am – 7 pm

Suggested Read: 10 Mosques In Turkey

10. The Egyptian Bazaar

Love spices? Egyptian Bazaar is one of the best Turkey tourist places to discover some unfamiliar spices and dried fruits. Turkey is known for its markets and bazaars. The hustling and bustling of these markets make Turkey seem more lively and vibrant. The local sellers are equally welcoming but one might need extensive bargaining skills to spend some less money here. It is one of the cheap places to visit in Turkey.

Location: Rüstem Paşa, Erzak Ambarı Sok. No:92, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: Shop for traditional spices and souvenirs  Timings: 8 am – 7 pm

11. Ottomania

The Ottomania is Turkey’s largest retailer of carpets and rugs. The prices of the carpet range from $1000 to $10000. Turkey is known for its handicrafts and handmade rugs and carpets. The authenticity that oozes out of the material and designs from these carpets is something that one cannot find anywhere. Get these rugs as souvenirs at some of the best places to visit in Turkey for shopping , a touch of Turkey that will stay with you for a lifetime.

Location: Sultan Ahmet, Tavukhane Sk. No:17, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: shop for handmade rugs and carpets Timings: 8 am – 8 pm What To Buy: Handmade rugs and carpets

Suggested Read: 8 Best Cottages In Turkey

12. Sahaflar Carsisi

Among the most beautiful places in Turkey , this is the perfect one for book lovers. Sahaflar Carsisi, the second-hand book bazaar, is one of the oldest markets of Istanbul. It is open on all days, except Sunday.

Tips: Beware of fake items. Brush up your bargaining skills. Learn a few Turkish words and use them while shopping.

Location: Sahaflar Carsisi, Turkey Things to do:  Buy second-hand books and novels  Timings: 9 am – 7.30 pm

13. Istanbul

Image Credit: smuldur for Pixabay

Voyages of Discovery is a unique way to discover many of the best places to visit in Turkey . Before it heads to Greece, Voyages of Discovery visits Çanakkale, Dikili and Antalya. One of the most famous and most visited cities, there is an extensive number of places to visit in Istanbul, Turkey, including the pristine Istanbul beaches that tourists love to explore. It is considered as one of the best holiday destinations in Turkey where visitors can witness the marvellous architecture and can learn about the rich history connected to it.

Location: Istanbul, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Blue Mosque, Explore the Topkapi Palace, Visit the Hagia Sophia, Visit the Galata Tower Best Time To Visit: March to May and September and November Best Places To Stay  Radisson Blu Hotel Istanbul Ottoman, Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul At The Bosphorus.

Suggested Read: 5 Places To Visit In Pamukkale

14. Marmaris

Image Credit: VisionPic .net for pexels

Another best place to visit in Turkey is Marmaris. The Thomson cruises start off at Marmaris. It gives a tour of almost all prominent places to see in Turkey – Hagia Sophia, Grand Bazaar, Blue Mosque and others. Marmaris showcases magnificent views of the Turkish waters that are bound to take the breath away of spectators.

Location: Marmaris, Turkey Things To Do: Scuba diving, Rafting, Jeep Safari Tour, Boating, Horse riding, Quad Safari Best Time To Visit: June and September Best Places To Stay: Green Nature Diamond Hotel, Grand Yazıcı Club Turban

15. Port Of Istanbul

If you are looking for a budget cruise to cover select best places in Turkey, MSC cruises are the best. It covers most of the top-drawn tourist attractions like the Roman city of Ephesus and the city of Istanbul. The cruises that sail through this port allow travellers to witness a perfect amalgamation of comfort and luxury. This makes every traveller fall in love with Turkey instantly! This is one of the best places to see in Turkey .

Location: Port of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey Things To Do: Cruising, Sightseeing Timings: NA

Suggested Read: Street Food In Turkey

16. Eminonu

The stunning Bosphorus strait connects the Black Sea with the Mediterranean. Though it is one of the most overlooked places to visit in Turkey for couples, it has a lot to offer. You can take a full Bosphorus tour by night by ferry. The ferry leaves before dusk providing great Istanbul sunset views. You can also opt for a private tour and luxury yacht to cruise through the best places in Turkey.

Tips: The best time for a cruise through tourist places in Turkey is during May-June or Sept-Oct. Ask for recommendations from fellow travellers, and book in advance to avoid the rush.

Location: Eminonu, Turkey Things To Do: Cruising, Sightseeing, Explore the Eminonu Square, Souvenir hunting at Egyptian Spice Bazaar Best Time To Visit: March to May Best Places To Stay: Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel İstanbul, Pierre Loti Hotel

Izmir is the frontier and sunshine city of Turkey. With a population of over 4 million, Izmir is the third-largest city in Turkey. Situated on the western edge of Turkey, Izmir is famous for its figs, olives, and grapes. Surrounded by mountains and bays, Izmir is the land of natural, organic and fresh, which makes it one of the best places to visit in Turkey. The beautiful city of Izmir offers visitors a unique holiday experience that attracts people from all over the world.

Location: Izmir, Turkey Things To Do: Shopping at Kemeralti Market, Visit the Izmir Wild Life Park, Sightseeing, Explore the KEY Museum Best Time To Visit: Autumn or Spring season Best Places To Stay: Wyndham Grand Izmir Ozdilek, Hilton Izmir

Suggested Read: 10 National Parks In Turkey

18. Topkapı Palace

Built-in the 15th century by Mehmet the Conqueror, the palace remained both the symbolic and political home of the Ottoman Empire until 1853. This palace will take you back in the past with its decoration, treasure, and Haren, which is why it’s one of the most interesting places in Turkey for history geeks. All together makes this place spellbound and is a must-see for any tourist visiting Istanbul in Turkey. The palace was converted into a museum after the fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1924.

Location: Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: Learn about the history of the place Timings: 9 Am – 6 pm Entry Fee: 100 Turkish Lira per person. Free for children below the age of 12 years.

Rumoured to be an abused, forgotten metropolis which is abandoned for centuries. With extraordinarily beautiful churches, the city will put you in an uneasy feeling, but the beauty of its surroundings and striking landscape presents an opposite picture of beauty and serenity, making it one of the best places to visit in Turkey. The ruins of Ani have been inscribed to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.

Location: Ani, Armenian Highlands, Turkey Things To Do: Sightseeing Best Time To Visit: Autumn or Spring season Best Places To Stay: Kıranatlı Hotel, Artemis Princess Hotel

Suggested Read: 8 Best Hostels In Turkey

20. Pamukkale

Pamukkale literally means, “cotton castle” in Turkish and with over two million visitors annually it is one of Turkey’s top attractions and a precious in the world with its cotton-look terraces. Its natural site is located in Denizli in southwestern Turkey. Pamukkale is famous for its surreal, brilliant white travertine terraces and warm springs. There are some interesting places to visit in Pamukkale .

Location: Denizli, Turkey Things To Do: Explore the Hierapolis Museum, Visit the Hierapolis Theatre, Visit the Pamukkale Castle, Sightseeing Best Time To Visit: April to mid-June Best Places To Stay: Hotel Alida, Venus Suite Hotel

21. Selimiye Mosque

Built-in the Ottoman and Islamic architecture, the mosque is magnificent beyond belief. Built by Mimar Sinan, this mosque is a place that has historical importance, but this mosque also holds religious importance and falls in the European part of Turkey. The Ottoman imperial mosque was designed by one of the most distinguished architects of the Ottoman Empire, Mimar Sinan. The Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex have been recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO. This is one of the most visited in the list of Turkey famous places.

Location: Meydan, Mimar Sinan Cd., 22020 Edirne Merkez/Edirne, Turkey Things to do: visit Edirne archaeology museum, visit Eski cami etc Timings: Open all-day

Suggested Read: 6 Best Churches In Turkey

22. Erzurum

Erzurum is a paradise for architecture and history lovers. It is a hub for tourists visiting Eastern Turkey in December . It is the largest city in the entirety of Erzurum province and one of the most attractive Turkey tourist spots . The fantastic and incredible Seljuk, Saltuk, Mongol and Ottoman mosques and Seminaries are the main attraction of the city. The city is surrounded by mountains and steppes.

Location: Erzurum, Turkey Things To Do: Shopping, Sightseeing, Visit the Lake Tortum, Visit the Twin Minaret Madrasa Best Time To Visit: December and February Best Places To Stay: Atlas Otel, Sway Hotels

23. Sumela Monastery

Sumela Monastery is one of the oldest monasteries to be built in the entire world and its construction dates back to the 4th century. Located outside the Turkish city of Trabzon, this stunning, lonely setting acts as the major attraction for the visitors being. Sumela Monastery is standing on the cliff of Zigana Mountain and it is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Without a doubt, it’s one of the best places to visit in Turkey for architecture fanatics and spiritual souls.

Location: Altındere, 61750 Maçka/Trabzon, Turkey Things to do: Enjoy the scenic views and architecture of the place Timings: 9 Am – 7 Pm

Suggested Read: 15 Best Honeymoon Destinations In Turkey

24. Aladağlar National Park

Image Credit: Zeynel Cebeci for wikipedia

Sprawled over 55065 hectares of land, this mountainous Park was established in 1995 and is famous as the Alps of Turkey. The Aladağlar Na is ideal and famous for its trekking, hiking, and mountaineering sports in the entire country. This is one of the best Turkey tourist places . The region is covered with rocks only and the colours are very different from our daily life in cities.

Location: 51660 Demirkazık/Çamardı/Niğde, Turkey Things to do: Hiking, trekking Best Time To Visit: February to April Best Places To Stay: Ucar Pansiyon, Aladaglar Bungalow Camping, Basturk Dinlenmi Tesisi

Considered Turkey’s Beating Heart, Ankara is the capital of and the second-largest city in Turkey. At an altitude of 850m lies the city of Ankara. Ankara is located in the very heart of the Eastern Edge of the great High Anatolian Plateau. The city is known for its beautiful and long spread yellow wheat fields, young volcanoes and a huge number of the Steppe. From the top of the Ankara Citadel, you can get a panoramic view of the city. Also, there are a plethora of spellbinding places to visit in Ankara that certainly reflect the true essence of Turkey. Do visit this city as it is one of the most popular among the best places to visit in Turkey list!

Location: Ankara, Turkey Things To Do: Souvenir hunting, Shopping, Visit the Anitkabir, Tour the Rahmi M. Koc Muzesi, Explore the Anadolu Medeniyetleri Muzesi Best Time To Visit: June to September Best Places To Stay: Radisson Blu Hotel, Sheraton Ankara Hotel & Convention Center

Suggested Read: 8 Incredible Restaurants In Turkey

Bodrum was used to be a pleasant fishing village of a few thousand people, Bodrum has transformed into one of the most popular vacation hotspots of Turkey. Its inviting, colourful environment attracts people from all over the world. The best places to visit in Turkey that you shouldn’t miss visiting are The Bodrum Castle, the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, Myndos Gate, and the ancient Bodrum Theatre.

Location: Bodrum, Muğla, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, The Bodrum Castle, Explore the Bodrum Theatre Best Time To Visit: June and September Best Places To Stay: Doria Hotel Bodrum, Salmakis Beach Resort & Spa

27. Akdamar Island

Situated in the Salty Lake Van, Akdamar Island is famous mainly for its Holy Cross, Church, and other Armenian Monastery which stay ruined, but still have its glory retained. The famous Akdamar Church is now transformed into a museum, and there are many bas relief carvings on the exterior walls. The carving depicts the Biblical scenes with Adam, Eve, Abraham, Jesun, David and, Goliath. With breathtaking adjacent areas, the Island is surrounded by steep rocks. It also offers a mesmerizing view with almond trees blooming in the spring months making it one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

Location: Akdamar Island, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Armenian Monastery, Akdamar Church, Holy Cross Best Time To Visit: March to June Best Places To Stay: Mir o Mara Butik Hotel & Lounge Bar, DoubleTree

Suggested Read: Turkey In May

28. Çanakkale

Explore the Gallipoli battlefields and the ruins of Troy in the city, Çanakkale is an honourable resting place for the soldiers who lost their lives in Gelibolu. The city of Çanakkale lies at the narrow 1200m entrance to the Dardanelles, which connects the Marmara Sea and the Aegean Sea. The famous Archaeological Site of Troy is also added to the World Heritage Cultural List of UNESCO.

Location: Çanakkale, Turkey Things To Do: Relax at Kordon, Visit the Cimenlik Fort, Explore the Military Museum, Shopping Best Time To Visit: March to June Best Places To Stay: Hotel Temizay, Susan Hotel

29. Avşa Island

Sprawled over an area of 14 square miles, the Avşa Island is also known as Türkeli. Located within the borders of Balikesir province, the island is almost completely surrounded by beaches. The island has a large range of hills running down the middle, some beautiful bays are also there for bathing, swimming or just for relaxing in the hot weather, which is why it’s one of the best places to go in Turkey in summer . This is one of the best Turkey tourist places . There are plenty of hotels, bars, nightclubs, and restaurants with live music for visitors and nightlife is also very colorful in Avşa.

Location: Avşa Island, Turkey Things To Do: Swimming, Savour the local food and local wine, Relish the vibrant nightlife Best Time To Visit: June to August Best Places To Stay: Hotel Europa, Hotel Mola

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30. Pigeon Valley

Pigeon Valley, officially known as Güvercinlik Vadisi, got its name from the many pigeon houses carved into the rocks and cliffs. This unique valley is one of the best places to visit in Turkey . Located between the Goreme and Uchisar district in Cappadocia, the Pigeon Valley is one of the longest valleys that reflects distinctive formations. This nature-friendly area is perfect for walking, trekking, and hiking. The magical environment of the valley grabs people from all over the world.

Location: Aşağı, Adnan Menderes Cd. No:50, 50240 Uçhisar/Nevşehir Merkez/Nevşehir, Turkey Things To Do: Trekking, Nature Walks, Hiking, Nature Photography Best Time To Visit: April to June and September and October. Best Places To Stay: Natureland Cave Hotel, Evi Cave Hotel

31. Fethiye

Fethiye is a tourist town that despite having been destroyed by an earthquake in 1958 serves as an excellent base for marina and nightlife. Fethiye is an enthralling yacht-watching spot. The Çalış Beach, Roman Theatre, and the Lycian Stone Sarcophagus are the top sights of Fethiye. The city is also home to one of the finest natural Harbor in Turkey. This is amongst the best cities to visit in Turkey .

Location: Fethiye, Turkey Things To Do: Sightseeing, Relax at Ölüdeniz Beach, Visit the Tomb of Amyntas, Explore the Fethiye Museum Best Time To Visit: April to October. Best Places To Stay: Yacht Classic Hotel, Ece Saray Marina&Resort

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32. Anıtkabir

Image Credit: Salih for pexels

Anıtkabir, a mausoleum, is dedicated to the founder and first President of Turkey Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. His life was full of wars for independence and revolutions to raise the Turkish nation. The mausoleum represents his eminence, and thoughts about principles, revolutions, and modernization. The construction was laid in the year 1944 and it also bears features of Seljuk and Ottoman architecture and ornamental details.

Location: Yücetepe, Akdeniz Cd. No:31, 06570 Çankaya/Ankara, Turkey Things to do: Visit Ankara castle, visit Geveze cafe & bar etc. Best Time To Visit: April to October. Best Places To Stay: Başkent Konukevi, Deeps Hostel

Mardin is an enchanting city situated in Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. The city is demonstrating an architectural heritage, cultural wealth, and religious diversity. Mardin was built by Hamdanis in 975-976. The citadel of Mardin with its excellent stonework stands on a hill dominating the city. This is amongst the best cities to visit in Turkey . This highly addictive tourist spot records over 4 million visitors annually. The Ulu Mosque, Forty Martyrs Church, Kasımiye Medresesi, and Zinciriye Medresesi are some of the notable places to visit in Mardin.

Location: Mardin, Turkey Things To Do: Sightseeing, Visit the Forty Martyrs Church, Visit the Kasımiye Medresesi, Pay respects at the Ulu Mosque Best Time To Visit: Spring or Fall season Best Places To Stay: Zinciriye OTEL, Artuklu Kervansarayı

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34. Bozcaada Island

The Bozcaada Island is an amazing little island with old Greek and Turkish charm. Also known as Tenedos, Bozcaada is the third largest and perhaps the most beautiful island in the country. The island is a great place to escape and enjoy the natural part of life. Windmills, Vineyards, and Wineries are the main highlight of this island.

Location: Boozcada Island, Çanakkale, Turkey Things To Do: Explore the Vineyards, Sightseeing, Water activities, Visit the Wineries Best Time To Visit: May Best Places To Stay: Armagrandi Bozcaada Otel, Aya Yorgi Evleri

Stepping into the history of Konya, the city is well-known for its connection to Sufism and the great poet of Rumi. Konya is the great cultural centre of Turkey, also known as Iconium in Roman times. The Tile Museum, the Alaeddin Hill, the Museum of Wooden and the Stone Carving are some of the fine arts in Konya. Konya is one of the best places to visit in Turkey for history and art lovers.

Location: Konya, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Tile Museum, the Alaeddin Hill, the Museum of Wooden and the Stone Carving, Sightseeing, Souvenir hunting Best Time To Visit: June to August Best Places To Stay: hich hotel, Hilton Garden Inn

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36. Zeugma Mosaic Museum

An absolute must when visiting the city of Gaziantep, this is the biggest mosaic museum in the world. The museum displays the mosaic collections excavated from the city of Zeugma and the mosaics are more than two thousand years old, and are breathtaking. The craftsmanship of the Roman artists is truly effective and it can be experienced at this one of the most interesting museums of Turkey .

Location: Mithatpaşa, Hacı Sani Konukoğlu Blv., 27500 Şehitkamil/Gaziantep, Turkey Things to do: Explore the huge mosaic collection Timings: 9 am – 6.30 pm Entry Fee: 30 Turkish Lira per person.

37. Gaziantep

Gaziantep, also known as Antep, is the Gastronomy City of Turkey. With its rich retained history, welcoming people and lip-smacking food, Gaziantep will surely woo you in every manner. The Pistachio Coffee and Cheesecake Pistachio are an ultimate exception. You’ll find that the artworks of the city are made with very intricate details that are just overwhelming, especially if you visit Turkey in January . A marvelous castle is also situated at the heart of the city.

Location: Gaziantep, Turkey Things To Do: Sightseeing, Relish the succulent Turkish delights, Shopping, Tour the Zeugma Mosaic Museum, Visit the Gaziantep Castle Best Time To Visit: January and February Best Places To Stay: Gaziantep Şirehan Hotel, Divan Gaziantep

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38. Pergamum

Image Credit: Prioryman for wikipedia

Pergamum is an ancient city located near Izmir. Pergamum with its ancient temples, theatres, library, cultural heritage is still a rich and important city. The city is located above the Bakircay plain located in the Aegean region of the country. The Pergamum site with its multi-cultural landscape has made it into the list of World Heritage Site Lite of UNESCO in 2014.

Location: Bergama, İzmir Province, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Red Basilica, Explore the Bergama Archaeological Museum, Historical & Cultural Tours Best Time To Visit: January and February Best Places To Stay: Elaia Hotel, Berksoy Hotel

39. Trabzon

The place is spread from the Sinope in the West to the Georgia in the East, and is the largest city in the entire Eastern Karadeniz region of the country. The covered area is approximately 4664 square kms and is nestled amongst the mighty mountains, greenery, forests, rivers and every beautiful creation of nature. Trabzon is also famous for its fish and soccer team.

Location: Trabzon, Turkey Things To Do: Explore the Trabzon Castle, Visit the Hagia Sophia, Shopping at Trabzon’s Bazaar District, Tour the Trabzon Museum Best Time To Visit: June to September Best Places To Stay: Zorlu Grand Hotel, Radisson Blu Hotel

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40. Dilek Peninsula

Being a wildlife enthusiast if you are not able to figure out where to go in Turkey , this is your destination. Locally known as the Milli Park, it features mountainous terrain and the best beaches in Turkey for hiking, swimming, and other recreation. Sprawled over an area of 28000 hectares, the National Park features a variety of beautiful types of flowers, species of birds and wild animals around.

Location: Kuşadası/Aydın, Turkey Things to do: Nature photography, witness a huge variety of flora and fauna Best Time To Visit: May to October Best Places To Stay: Bahab Guest House, The Stone Castle Boutique Hotel Timings: 7 AM – 4.30 PM

41. Basilica Cistern

Once you are in Turkey, you should visit Istanbul for its history and tradition. Basilica Cistern in Istanbul is one of the biggest Byzantine Cistern of the country. It was built in 532 AD. While you are here, you will be amazed by the depth and conception of the place.

Location: Alemdar, Yerebatan Cd. 1/3, 34110 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: Sightseeing and explore nearby places. Timings: 9 am – 5.30 pm

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This is the place in Turkey which is often overlooked by the tourists who come to visit the country. But, if you are an avid traveller, you should visit this historical place which doesn’t follow the cliché definition of tourist destination. Visit the ancient city of Soli Pompeiopolis or get amazed by the Mamure Castle, you can explore history once again once you are here.

Location: Mersin, Turkey Things To Do: Explore the Mersin Arkeoloji Muzesi, Sightseeing at Mut Yerköprü Şelalesi, Visit the Aynaligol (Gilindire) Magarasi Best Time To Visit: June to August Best Places To Stay: Divan Mersin, Grand Mardini Hotel

43. 7 Mehmet Restaurant

When you are travelling in different countries, you can get closer to the Turkish culture. And to experience the culture, you need to taste the local cuisine. And to taste the best quality local food, you can head towards 7 Mehmet Restaurant. For the locals, they can enjoy their home food here. And if you want to get a taste of local cuisine, visit here.

Location: Meltem Mahallesi, Atatürk Kültür Parkı, Dumlupınar Bulvarı No:201, 07030 Muratpaşa/Antalya, Turkey Things to do: Taste a variety of local cuisines Timings: 11 am – 11 pm Cost For Two: INR 1000

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44. Cleopatra Pools

If you get to know that you can take a bath in the same pool where Queen Cleopatra did, how do you feel? Yes, that you can experience in this pool. This pool is really ancient while you can also get the modern facility of spa and other things. Have fun and spend some ladies’ time with your girl gang.

Location: 20190 Pamukkale/Denizli, Turkey Things to do: Swimming, take a dip in Cleopatra pool Timings: 8 am – 5.30 pm (Nov – March)| 8 am – 7.30 pm (April – Oct)

45. Ladies’ Beach

Don’t go by the name as men can visit and have fun this beach anytime. If you want to enjoy sunbathing, go to this beach and also don’t miss the beach activities over there. Ladies’s Beach is one of the beautiful places in Turkey for spending some time in calm.

Location: Ladies Beach, Kuşadası Things to do: Sunbathing, surfing, beach activities Timings: 9 am – 6.30 pm

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Bursa or Yesil Bursa is a famous tourist destination in Turkey which is popular among the travellers for the beautiful parks and mountains around and within it. In ancient times, this city was the capital of the Ottoman state and now it is the industrial hub of the country. If you are visiting the city during the winter season in Turkey , go to experience it in the ski resort of Mount Uludag. You can even visit here during summer as the mountain prevents the hot wind and you can enjoy your holidays.

Location: Bursa, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Grand Mosque of Bursa, Shopping at Koza Han, Visit the the Muradiye Complex, Souvenir shopping at Grand Bazaar Best Time To Visit: May, October, June. Best Places To Stay: Divan Bursa, Crowne Plaza Bursa

47. Agora Open Air Museum

Turkey is the country of marvels. There are lots of cities which are full of amusements and Izmir is one of those places. Once you are here, don’t miss visiting the Agora Open Air Museum. The neoclassical style of buildings is really awesome to visit the architecture. You will be amazed by the beautiful sculptures of the rooms in this museum.

Location: Namazgah, Tarık Sarı Sk. No:29, 35240 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Things to do: Enjoy the architecture of the place Timings: 8.30 am – 5.30 pm Entry Fee: 12 Turkish Lira per person.

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48. Old Silk Market

Old Silk Market is one of the must visit places in Turkey. As a tourist you will definitely buy something for yourself and your friends and family members as memoirs. Visit the old silk market where you can find top quality scarves, fabric and different other types of accessories. This place is among the must visit cities in Turkey for those who are looking for special souvenirs for their loved ones.

Location: Old Silk Market, Turkey Things to do: Buy colourful silk products Timings: 9 am to 9 pm

49. Miniatürk

This is a miniature park present in the north-eastern shore of the Golden Horn. The area covered by this miniature park is about 650,000 sq ft and it opened to the public in 2003. In total you can see 122 models that are 1/25th in the scale and they hail from destinations in and around Turkey.

Location: Örnektepe, İmrahor Cd. No:7 D:1, 34445 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: explore nearby places like Istanbul dolphinarium, Babalu park, etc Timings: 9 am – 6 pm

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50. Kariye Museum

Present in the Edirnekapı neighbourhood, this building hails from the mediaeval Byzantine times. Tourists need to visit this museum to see the historical Byzantine mosaics and frescoes that line the walls. These are some of the best pieces of art hailing for Christianity and now everyone can see it as it was turned into a museum and the walls were restored diligently. The museum is certainly worth a visit and one of the best museums in Turkey.

Location: Istanbul, Turkey Things to do: enjoy the art of the places and explore nearby places Timings: 9 am – 7 pm

Entry Fee: 65 Turkish Lira per person.

51. Galata Tower

The Galata Tower or the Christea Turris is a medieval stone tower that you can find in Galata quarter of Istanbul. The top of it is cone shaped and the tower is nine stories high. People who are interested can climb it and sit at the restaurant to get a spectacular view of the city of Istanbul and the Bosporus.

Location: Bereketzade, Galata Kulesi Sk., 34421 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: sightseeing and explore nearby places Timings: 9 am – 710 pm

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52. Kusadasi Castle

Image Credit: Josiah Lewis for pexels

When you are visiting Kusadasi you cannot miss out on this beautiful castle which sits on top of the island. It was mainly used as a fort which helped the Ottomans to keep away from the enemies. You can have a serene day out there enjoying the view of the ocean. Kusadasi Castle is one of the most amazing must see places in Turkey.

Location: Dağ, Şöförler Sk, 09400 Kuşadası/Aydın, Turkey Things to do: explore nearby attractions like house of virgin mary, Kusadasi Bazaar etc. Timings: 9 am – 11 pm (May-Sept) | 9 am – 9 pm (Oct – April)

53. Dilek National Park

You cannot miss out on this lovely national park because of its beautiful setting and its importance to the country as a whole. It mainly lies in the middle of the towns of Kusadasi and Soke. Enjoy your stay at the park where you can even camp and along with that take in the spectacular sea beaches present inside the area of the national park.

Location: Kuşadası/Aydın, Turkey Things to do: Hiking, beach activities Timings: 8 am – 4.30 pm Entry Fee: 3 Turkish Lira per person.

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54. Temple Of Artemis

This was a dedication to Goddess Artemis but it doesn’t stand in its full state. You can only find it in ruins at this location. But this is a fortune to have a look at this historic place which is regarded as one of the seven wonders present in the Ancient world. This is one of the most popular T urkey tourist spots.

Location: Atatürk, Park İçi Yolu No:12, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Turkey Things to do: Learn about the history of the place Timings: Open 24 hours (Sunday – 6 am – 8 pm | Monday – 7 am – 6 pm)

55. Izmir Archaeological Museum

Image Credit: Sailko for wikipedia

When you are visiting a country it is pretty important to know about its architecture. The archaeological museum in Izmir gives you a glimpse into the world of architecture that existed in Turkey through several periods. This site is especially for people interested in the history and the art of making buildings. This museum is one of the most interesting places to go in Turkey.

Location: Konak Mahallesi Halil Rıfat Paşa Cad, Bahri Baba Parkı No:4, 35260 Konak, Turkey Things to do: Learn more about architecture and explore nearby places Timings: 8.30 am – 5.30 pm Entry Fee: Approximately 10 Turkish Lira per person.

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56. Arkas Art Center

If you are someone who truly likes art and appreciates them, then you have to visit this art centre present in the city of Izmir. You will be thrilled to see the many international pieces of art displayed in the different exhibitions. Roam through all the 9 rooms to discover the beauty of this former French Honorary Consulate Building.

Location: Kültür, 1380 . Sk. 3-1, 35230 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Things to do: Witness the amazing art, sightseeing Timings: 10 am – 6 pm

57. Hisar Mosque

When in the city of Izmir, no one should miss out on the Hisar Mosque as it forms an integral part of its history. Constructed in the 16th century (1598) it is known for its striking Ottoman Islamic artwork which stands out among several other mosques. Along with that it is also one of the biggest mosques present in Izmir.

Location: Konak, 904. Sk. No:52, 35250 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Things to do: sightseeing and explore nearby places Timings: NA

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58. İzmir Atatürk Museum

This museum adds to a slice of quirk in the city of Izmir. The museum is mainly dedicated to the works and life of Atatürk who was the first president of Turkey. If you are in front of the building, you will be mesmerised by its sheer symmetry.

Location: Alsancak Mh., Gündüğdu Caddesi No:242, 35220 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Timings: 8.30 Am – 5.30 Pm Entry Fee: 10 Turkish Lira per person. Free for children below the age of 6 years.

59. Izmir Natural Life Park

This wildlife park opened to the public in 2008 and it is a great way to know more about the animals that are housed in it. Currently, it has about 1048 animals spanning over 128 species. It is great if the tourists bring their kids along as it will be an educational and adventurous tour for them while they interact with so many animals. It is amongst the famous Turkey places to visit.

Location: Tuzla, Ahmet Piriştina Cd. No 3, 35620 Çiğli/İzmir, Turkey Timings: 9 Am – 4 Pm Entry Fee: Approximately 3 Turkish Lira per person.

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60. Oylat Cave

This place is significant to Turkey as fossils were unearthed here. From the year 2006, the cave has been opened to the tourists so that they can view the beautiful stalactites and stalagmites housed in it. Tourists can enjoy a 90-minute tour of the cave to appreciate its beauty. Oylat Cave is among the popular caves in Turkey .

Location: Hilmiye, 16400 İnegöl/Bursa, Turkey Timings: 8 Am – 5 Pm Entry fee: 16 Lira per person

61. Synagogue Street

If you are in the mood to see one of the largest synagogues, then do visit the Synagogue street present in Izmir. But along with that, it will also bring you to one of a kind market experience where you are able to see the locals buying their daily food supplies. Do go along with a guide if you want to discover the nooks and crannies of this place.

Location: Turgut Reis, Mithatpaşa Cd. No:265, 35280 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Timings: Open all day Entry fee: NA

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62. Asansor

Image Credit: Nedim Ardoğa for wikipedia

Asansor is yet another historic building that houses an elevator used to carry goods and people up the hill. Recent restoration and the construction of a restaurant has made it popular both among the locals and the tourists. So, people can definitely visit it for a nice meal along with the view of Izmir.

Location: Turgut Reis, Şht. Nihatbey Cd. 76/A, 03500 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Timings: 6 Am – 12 Am Entry fee: No entry fee

63. Duden Waterfalls

One of the prettiest waterfalls in Turkey , the Duden Waterfalls is magnificent and a place that you must not miss out on your Turkey trip. With large volcanic mountains surrounding the cave and the river bed the place looks nothing less than magic. An interesting fact about the place is that it is formed by recycling station water.

Location: Çağlayan, Lara Cd. No:457, 07230 Muratpaşa/Antalya, Turkey Best time to visit: June and July Timings: 24 hrs open

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64. Gulhane Park

A long history is associated with the famous Gulhane Park in Istanbul. Historical urban park located in the Eminonu district of Istanbul is one of the largest public parks in Istanbul. The exact place where the Gulhane Park lies is where the 1839 edict of Gulhane was proclaimed and therefore the place becomes a very important historical site.

Location: Cankurtaran, Kennedy Cd., 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Best Time To Visit: Spring season Timings: 6 Am – 10.30 Pm

65. Dolmabahce Palace

This historical palace was once home to the Ottoman Sultans and the place is absolutely stunning. Built-in the nineteenth century, the place is quite famous for its unparalleled beauty and glamour. With a neoclassical structure and extravagant interiors, the Dolmabahce Palace is a place you just cannot miss.

Location: Vişnezade, Dolmabahçe Cd., 34357 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Turkey Timings: 9Am – 4 Pm Entry fee: 90 Turkish Lira

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66. Suleymaniye Mosque

An Ottoman imperial mosque, Suleymaniye mosque in Istanbul is quite famous and a must-visit attraction in Turkey. Built-in 1557, this mosque offers beautiful views of Golden Corn and Bosphorous. The size of this mosque might be perplexing but it is one of the most unique features of this mosque.

Location: Süleymaniye Mah, Prof. Sıddık Sami Onar Cd. No:1, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Timings: 9 am – 6 pm Architect: Mimar Sinan

67. The Blue Mosque

Image Credit: Benh for wikipedia

Attracting tourists with its splendid blue interiors, Blue Mosque or Sultan Ahmed Mosque was built during the Ottoman era by a sultan. The mosque is standing right across Hagia Sophia, making it one of the best places to visit in Turkey. Blue Mosque is home to two courtyards- inner and outer. The inner courtyard is surrounded by porticos that showcase small domes along with a marble-paved path.

Location: Sultan Ahmet, Atmeydanı Cd. No:7, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Timings: 9 am to 6 pm Architect: Sedefkar Mehmed Agha

68. Antalya Aquarium

One of the famous and longest tunnel aquariums in the world, Antalya Aquarium offers education, entertainment, and inspiration all in one place. The aquarium houses a total of 40 thematic aquariums and a 131 meters long tunnel aquarium, the longest one in the world. Antalya Aquarium is not just about the magnificent underwater water of Turkey, it also blankets Snow World, Ice Museum, WildPark, and many more interesting features.

Location: Arapsuyu Mahallesi Dumlupınar Bulvarı No:502, 5M Migros Shopping Center Minicity and Hillside Su Hotel, 07200 Konyaaltı, Turkey Timings: 10 Am – 8 Pm Entry fee:  35 Turkish Lira

69. Kursunlu Waterfalls

Defining the terms magical and refreshing perfectly, Kursunlu Waterfall is one of the most beautiful sights that one would ever behold. With hues of blue and green shimmering in the waters of this waterfall, this spot attracts flocks of travellers. The waterfall is sitting on a terrain rich flora. The waterfalls also house a small pool where one can encounter freshwater tortoises, crabs, and fish.

Location: Kursunlu Şelalesi, 07119 Aksu/Antalya, Turkey Best Time To Visit: April and May Timings: 8 am – 6.15 pm

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70. Hadrian’s Gate

With deeply rooted and intriguing history latched to it, Hadrian’s Gate is one of the popular ruins in Turkey that dates back to 130 AD. Built for Emperor Hadrian’s visit, this monument has survived all the wear and tear of time, nature, and humanity. Showcasing Roman architecture perfectly, Hadrian’s Gate is a typical triumphal arch that possesses three same-sized archways and beautifully adorned facades.

Location: Barbaros, 07100 Muratpaşa/Antalya, Turkey Timings: Open 24 hours Entry fee:  No entry fee

71. SaatKulesi/ Konak Square

Translating to Clock Tower in English, SaatKulesi is a tower that has historical significance attached to it. Designed by the famous Raymond Charles Pere, a Levantine French architect, this clock tower was built in the 1900s and has been standing since then. The elegance and alluring beauty of this clock tower take away the breath of each and every spectator. SaatKulesi is one of the loved and popular attractions of Konak Square, making it one of the best things to see in Turkey. 

Location: İzmir, Turkey Timings: 10 am – 6.30 pm Entry fee:  NA

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72. Konyaalti Beach

One of the most famous beaches in Antalya, Turkey, the Konyaalti Beach is tucked away from the bustling cities and offers you a quiet and peaceful time. You will also find some cute, little cafes here where you can try some delectable delicacies and even Turkish cuisine and have a good time. Enjoy water adventures like swimming and snorkelling in Turkey at this beach.

Location: Konyaaltı Beach, Kuşkavağı, 07070 Konyaaltı/Antalya, Turkey Things to do: Snorkelling, sunbathing, beach activities Timings: 4 pm – 7 pm (preferred time)

73. Antalya Muzesi

Featuring over 5000 artworks and 13 exhibition halls and housing an open-air gallery, if that is not unique we don’t know what is! The Antalya Muzesi is spread across 75,000 square feet and is one of the best places to visit in Turkey. An open-air gallery is as amazing and district as it gets. You should visit the place to know what it is all about.

Location: Bahçelievler, Konyaaltı Cd. No:88, 07050 Muratpaşa/Antalya, Turkey Timings: 8.30 am – 7 pm Entry Fee: Approximately 20 Turkish Lira per person.

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74. Harbour District

Looking for chill Turkey vacation spots? Also known as Antalya Marina, Harbour District is where you will find many fishermen and it is also counted among Turkey famous places. But the main attraction is that you will find many cafes and stalls here where you can indulge in some really delectable delicacies and can also try authentic Turkish cuisine . This is one of the most popular places to visit in Turkey and you can have a good time here.

Location: Harbour District, Antalya, Turkey Things to do: Indulge in local delicacies  Best Time To Visit: NA Places To Stay: Yeniacun Apart Hotel, Nehir Apart Otel, Glaros Hotel

75. House Of The Virgin Mary

Discovered in the 19th century, yes it is ancient. The House of the Virgin Mary is considered sacred and holy by both the Muslims and the Christians which makes it quite popular. It was opened on 18 October 1881. Attracting many pilgrims every year, this is one of the best places to visit in Turkey and is a multi-religious place. Now that is unique, isn’t it?

Location: Sultaniye, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Turkey Timings: NA Entry fee:  60 Turkish Lira

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76. Ilica Public Beach

Wondering where to go in Turkey? The best place to rejuvenate and get refreshed, Ilica Public Beach is one of the cleanest and most beautiful places to visit in Turkey. The water is believed to have many health benefits and you should definitely take a swim to get refreshed. The Ilica Public Beach is also known for being vulnerable to northern winds and is also known for the water’s health benefits. The beach is calling and it is one of the best places in Turkey for holiday.

Location: Ilıca, 35930 Çeşme/İzmir, Turkey Timings: Open 24 hours Entry fee: NA

77. Rumeli Fortress

Image Credit: MustafaKayacaglayan for Pixabay

Rumeli Fortress also known as Boğazkesen Castle or Rumelihisarı is a spectacular fort on hills at the European banks of River Bosphorus. This Ottoman structure was built in 1452. It is one of the most popular Turkey tourist attractions and hosts one of the most interesting festivals in Europe . The fort has 3 large towers, a small tower, and 13 other smaller towers. This huge castle offers a mesmerising view of the river. Its open-air space now serves as a stunning venue for various art festivals and concerts.

Location: Rumeli Hisarı, Yahya Kemal Cd., 34470 Sarıyer/İstanbul, Turkey Timings: 9 am – 7 pm Entry fee:  25 Turkish Lira

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78. Rüstem Pasha Mosque

One of the popular sightseeing places in Turkey, Rustam Pasha Mosque is one of the most mind-blowing architectural structures you would see in Turkey. This grand building was designed by Mimar Sinan, an Ottoman imperial architect, and was opened in 1563. This magnificent granite and marble structure has a main dome that has been placed upon 4 semi-domes. A major highlight of Rustam Pasha Mosque is its beautiful decor of traditional iznik tiles. These tiles display a variety of intricate blue floral art. Another highlight is its simple yet massive chandeliers hanging from its high ceiling.

Location: Rüstem Paşa, Hasırcılar Cd. No:62, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Timings: NA Entry fee: No entry fee

79. Tombs Of Osman

Tombs of Osman is the tombs of the founder of the Ottaman Empire, Osman Gazi along with the tomb of his son, Orhan Gazi. The original tomb was destroyed by an earthquake that struck Bursa in 1855. The current tomb which was built in 1868 sits on a hill near the Tophane Park entrance. It is located amidst the ruins of an ancient chapel from the Byzantine Monastery, St. Elie and is among the finest tourist places in Turkey . The Mausoleums has 14 coffins that include the coffin of Orhan, his wife and their children.

Location: Yigitler Cd. No:4,Bursa 16040, Turkey Timings: NA Entry fee: No entry fee

Suggested Read: 10 Famous Winter Festivals In Europe

80. Nusretiye Clock Tower

Nusretiye Clock Tower, also known as Tophane Clock Tower, is one of the major landmark structures from history as well as one of the must visit places in Turkey. It still stands strong next to the beautiful Nusretiye Mosque. This neoclassical tower was completed in 1848. The 15-meter tall Tophane Clock Tower is four-sided and has 3 floors. Surrounded by lush green lawns, grand time-piece has its own charm.

Location: Osmangazi, Tophane Parkı, Yiğitler Cd., 16040 Osmangazi/Bursa, Turkey Timings: Open 24 hours Entry fee: No entry fee

81. Mermerli Beach: Antalya’s Prized Possession

This magnificent beach is enveloped by lush vegetation and picture-perfect cliffs that make it one of the top Turkey attractions . It’s a private beach that offers everything from relaxation, unmatched beauty, food shacks, and a lot more so that you can enjoy your excursion to this spot in Antalya province. If you’re looking for something more refreshing while you’re here, you can take a dip in the shallow crystalline blue waters here. Offering endless facilities and beauty, this Mediterranean coast is perfect for your beach vacation, which is what makes it one of the must see places in Turkey .

Location: Selçuk, 07100 Muratpaşa/Antalya, Turkey Things to do: Enjoy the food with the amazing views Timings: Open 24 hours

Further Read: This Turkey Trip From Mumbai

82. Lara Beach: Fancy Beach Hotels

This is among the most picturesque beaches in Antalya and one of the famous Turkey attractions where you can spend an eternity soaking up the sun, lying on the pristine sands, and swimming in the crystal clear waters. If you wish to enjoy complete tranquillity on your vacation in Turkey in July , then you must visit this beautiful shore. It’s one of the longest beaches in Turkey and has everything from beach clubs, water sports, and a number of luxurious resorts and hotels in Turkey. In fact, it’s extravagant and glam five-star hotels often gives it a tag of “Turkey’s Las Vegas”! If you’re staying at any of these resorts in Turkey, visiting places like Lara Beach will be very convenient.

Location: Lara Turizm, Lara Cd., 07230, Turkey Things to do: Enjoy the nightlife and the luxury stay Timings: Open 24 hours

Turkey is a destination, staggeringly rich insights as well as sites. As you tick off the best places to visit in Turkey from your list, remember to walk through the ancient ruins where time stopped; enthral your senses with the natural scenery; relish the tasty local cuisine, and bask in the warmth at the beaches. Get packed and book your trip to Turkey right away!

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Frequently Asked Questions About Places to Visit in Turkey

Which cities should I visit in Turkey?

Ankara, Izmir, Istanbul, and Antalya are some of the cities that you must visit in Turkey. However, there are many other things to do in Turkey too that you shouldn’t miss out on.

What can you see in Turkey in 7 days?

There is so much to see in Turkey that you would be mesmerized. You can visit the Blue Mosque, take a natural Sauna at the Pamukkale Thermal Pools, see the beautiful Hagia Sophia and learn about Turkey’s history, check out Ankara Castle, explore the Ruins of Ephesus, and much more.

What is the most beautiful place in Turkey?

It is difficult to pinpoint one beautiful destination in Turkey but one must explore Ankara, Patara, Temple of Hadrian, and Antalya as they are some of the most beautiful places to visit in Turkey which one cannot miss exploring.

Do I need a visa for Turkey?

Yes, a visa is important for traveling to Turkey. However, you must take care of the fact that your passport is valid for at least 6 months after your arrival date and at least 3 months before leaving the country.

How do you dress in Turkey?

You will find that people wear whatever they want in this country. There are no restrictions on wearing anything that you like. But you must wear full clothes while going to a mosque as that is a prayer place for Muslims.

Where is most beautiful in Turkey?

There are various wonders that are listed as one of the top places in Turkey tourism including Cappadocia, Butterfly Valley, Istanbul, Bodrum, and Mount Ararat.

Where do couples go in Turkey?

All couples must explore these places in Turkey - Istanbul, Antalya, Pamukkale, Kusadasi, and Marmaris.

What is Turkey famous for?

Turkey is famous for its beautiful mosques, splendid natural attractions, food, textiles, and culture that is a fusion of European and Asian influences.

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Two of the world’s top tourist destinations are in Turkey

Exploring turkey’s crown jewels: a close look at two top global attractions.

As the morning sun casts golden hues over the intricate mosaics of the Hagia Sophia, the whispers of history merge with the vibrant thrum of Istanbul’s bustling streets. Far from the modern cacophony, the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia beckon travelers to a world shaped by wind and time, where fairy chimneys and hot air balloons create a canvas of whimsical beauty. These are Turkey’s jewels, Istanbul and Cappadocia—two of the world’s most enchanting destinations, each offering a unique tapestry of sights, sounds, and stories.

Istanbul: Where Continents Collide

Nestled between Europe and Asia, Istanbul is more than just a city—it’s a vibrant showcase of cultures, empires, and religions that have ebbed and flowed like the waters of the Bosporus. This city, which once served as the capital of both the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, invites explorers to wander through centuries-old streets, discover awe-inspiring monuments, and indulge in culinary delights that are as diverse as its heritage.

Top Attractions in Istanbul:

• Hagia Sophia : A marvel of Byzantine architecture, this ancient basilica-turned-mosque-turned-museum is famed for its massive dome and stunning mosaics.
• Topkapi Palace : The opulent courtyards and exquisite treasures of the sultans’ palace provide a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the Ottoman elite.
• Grand Bazaar : Lose yourself in one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, where spices, textiles, pottery, and jewels color every corner.

Cappadocia: An Otherworldly Escape

In the heartland of Anatolia, Cappadocia offers an escape into an alien landscape of fairy chimneys and rock-hewn churches, carved over millennia by natural forces. The region is not just a geological wonder but also a historical goldmine, with entire subterranean cities that provided refuge for early Christians.

Top Experiences in Cappadocia:

• Hot Air Balloon Rides : Greet the dawn from above in a hot air balloon, enjoying panoramic views of the valleys and their mystical rock formations.
• Göreme Open-Air Museum : This UNESCO World Heritage site is an essential visit, featuring rock-cut churches adorned with ancient frescoes.
• Underground Cities: Descend into the depths of Derinkuyu or Kaymakli and marvel at the ingenuity of ancient civilizations.

Adventurer’s FAQ:

Q: What is the best time to visit these Turkish gems? A: Spring (April to May) and fall (September to November) offer mild weather, fewer crowds, and the full bloom of Istanbul’s gardens and Cappadocia’s valleys.

Q: Are there any cultural tips I should be aware of when visiting Turkey? A: Dress modestly when visiting mosques and religious sites, especially during Ramadan. Always remove your shoes before entering a mosque.

Q: Can I experience both destinations in one trip? A: Absolutely! A typical itinerary might start with a few days exploring Istanbul’s rich history and vibrant street life before taking a short domestic flight to Cappadocia for a few days of adventure in its otherworldly landscapes.

Top Experiences & Tours in Turkey

Whether you’re cruising on the Bosphorus in Istanbul or exploring the magical fairy chimneys in Cappadocia, Turkey offers an array of experiences that can be tailored to any traveler’s taste. Consider booking guided tours to gain deeper insights and access to exclusive locations not easily accessible to the general public.

7-Day Highlights of Turkey Tour : This comprehensive tour takes you through the historic maze of Istanbul, over the stunning cotton terraces of Pamukkale, down the ancient streets of Ephesus, and into the enchanting landscapes of Cappadocia.

8-Day Turkey Tour Package : Immerse yourself in the essence of Turkey with this package that explores Istanbul’s vibrant culture, Pamukkale’s natural wonders, the historic depths of Ephesus, and the dreamlike valleys of Cappadocia.

9-Day Around Turkey Tour : Begin in the dynamic streets of Istanbul and journey to the magical valleys of Cappadocia, the thermal wonders of Pamukkale, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the historic sites of Troy and Gallipoli in this expansive tour.

10-Day Comprehensive Turkey Experience : Dive into the ultimate Turkish adventure that blends the cultural vibrancy of Istanbul, the ancient splendor of Ephesus, the stunning natural beauty of Pamukkale, the coastal charm of Antalya, and the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia.

The Heartbeat of History and Nature’s Masterpiece

Both Istanbul and Cappadocia serve not only as reflections of Turkey’s rich and tumultuous history but also as beacons of its natural and crafted beauty. From the intricate dance of light and shadow in the Hagia Sophia to the silent majesty of a sunrise over the moonscapes of Cappadocia, these destinations promise memories that will last a lifetime.

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The best places to see in Turkey

We tell you what there is to see in Turkey and the 5 places you should not miss if you travel to this country and rent a car.

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Turkey is one of those destinations where you can stay as long as you like, because there is always something to see. However, we know that stays tend to be a little shorter than we might like. Therefore, in this article we summarize what to see in Turkey if you are going to spend a few days or weeks of vacation there and rent a car to visit the best spots in the country. Take note!

What to see in Turkey: 5 cities not to be missed

It is no secret that Turkey is rather expansive, so to visit different cities and travel great distances it is best to rent a car. Due to its large size, when visiting Turkey, the first thing to do is select the best destinations to visit, since it takes a long time to explore the whole country. To help you, here are our top 5 things to see in Turkey.

Though Istanbul may not be the Turkish capital, it is the most touristic city with the most international connections. For this reason, it is the most common point of departure and arrival for any traveler. In fact, our recommendation is to rent a car in Istanbul when you arrive. By doing this, you can travel in a circle and, on your return, leave the car at the same point where you picked it up.

The truth is you could spend your entire vacation in Istanbul alone. Known as the city of mosques, there are some that simply cannot be missed, such as the Hagia Sophia Mosque or the Blue Mosque. Visiting Topkapi Palace, going up to the viewpoint of the Galata Tower or walking the streets of the historic center of the city are other activities that will allow you to get to know Istanbul from the inside.

Another must-see destination if you visit Turkey is the Cappadocia region, known for its rock formations that are commonly referred to as "fairy chimneys". A place of great natural beauty that is usually contemplated from a hot air balloon, although walking through it is also equally impressive.

In fact, the Göreme open-air museum allows you to visit different churches and chapels that have been excavated in the rocks. In addition, you can walk through ancient subterranean cities and watch the sunrise or sunset from what is known as Love Valley.

The third recommendation on our list of things to see in Turkey is Pamukkale , also famous for being the country’s "cotton castle". This site is characterized by its natural pools, formed by the remains of calcium that the water leaves behind when flowing over the stones. The calcium acquires a whitish hue as it solidifies, forming these natural pools of thermal water that you don't see every day.

Among the most outstanding, without a doubt, is Cleopatra's Pool. This is also the site of the Hierapolis, one of the oldest and best preserved theaters in the world.

If you like archaeology, visiting Ephesus is a must on this trip. The ruins of this ancient city on the shores of the Aegean Sea give us a very good idea of what life was like in this area in Roman times. The remains of the Library of Celsus, the Great Theater, the temple or the Trajan fountain are perfectly preserved.

Mount Nemrut

We round out our top 5 recommendations on what to see in Turkey with Mount Nemrut , one of the most impressive places in the country. An ancient king of the region, Antiochus I, decided to place on top of Mount Nemrut a kind of personal shrine.

To achieve this, he had several statues carved, at an altitude of over 2,100 meters, depicting himself and other gods. Today, some of these heads can still be seen, though many have been toppled by seismic movements. Of course, seeing them at sunset is an impressive sight.

These are just 5 recommendations, but the truth is that Turkey is full of places worth exploring. The best way to tour the country, due to its large size, is to rent a car and get lost among the different Turkish cultures and customs.

And with most flights arriving and departing from Istanbul, why not rent a car there? At OK Mobility we provide you with the vehicle that best suits your needs so that all you have to worry about is enjoying everything Turkey has to offer.