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Travel Advisory September 5, 2023

Sri lanka - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued after periodic review with updates to protest information. 

Exercise increased caution in Sri Lanka due to civil unrest , and terrorism.

Country Summary: Protests over the economic and political situation in Sri Lanka could erupt at any time. In some instances, police have used water cannons and tear gas to disperse protesters. U.S. citizens are reminded to avoid all gatherings, even peaceful ones, that could turn violent with little or no warning.

Terrorist attacks have occurred in Sri Lanka, with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, hospitals, and other public areas.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in remote areas. 

 Read the  country information page . 

 If you decide to travel to Sri Lanka: 

  • Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues. 
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities. 
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information. 
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds. 
  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. 
  • Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . 
  • Review the  Crime and Safety Report  for Sri Lanka. 
  • U.S. citizens who travel abroad should always have a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist. 
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel. 

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Must be valid for six months from expected date of departure from Sri Lanka.

One page required for entry stamp. 

Yellow fever vaccine is required for individuals above nine months of age who are traveling to Sri Lanka from a country designated by the World Health Organization (WHO) to have a risk of yellow fever transmission, including transit more than 12 hours in an airport located in such a country. For more information, please refer to WHO .

Foreign currency over USD 15,000 must be declared.

If exiting with foreign currency over USD 5,000, the full amount brought in or acquired in Sri Lanka must be declared.

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy colombo.

210 Galle Road, Colombo 03, Sri Lanka Telephone: +(94) (11) 202-8500 Fax: +(94) (11) 202-7345 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Sri Lanka for information on U.S.- Sri Lanka relations.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

U.S. citizens visiting Sri Lanka must have either an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) or a visa to enter Sri Lanka. 

U.S. citizens intending to visit Sri Lanka for purposes of tourism or transit require an approval notice from Sri Lanka’s Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) System), onward/return ticket, and proof of sufficient funds. The ETA system is available online or at the port of entry; however, visitors are strongly urged to use the online system to avoid lengthy delays at the port of entry. This travel authorization allows entry for up to 30 days.  

U.S. citizens intending to visit Sri Lanka for short-term business activities such as participating in business meetings, engaging in business negotiations, or attending conferences and workshops are required to obtain a business ETA. Business ETAs are not available online. Business travelers must obtain travel authorization either from the nearest Sri Lankan Embassy or Consulate before arrival in Sri Lanka, or at the port of entry in Sri Lanka.

U.S. citizens intending to visit Sri Lanka for religious or volunteer work or for local employment must obtain entry visas from the nearest Sri Lankan Embassy or Consulate before arrival in Sri Lanka. These visas are not available at the port of entry or through the online system.

All visitors staying beyond the expiration date of their visa must obtain a visa extension from the Department of Immigration and Emigration in Colombo and pay the relevant visa fees.

Specific inquiries regarding entry and exit requirements should be addressed to the  Embassy of Sri Lanka , 3025 Whitehaven Street NW, Washington DC 20008, telephone (202) 483-4025, fax (202) 232- 2329. Contact the Sri Lankan Embassy by  e-mail ; the Sri Lankan Consulate General in Los Angeles at 3250 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 2180, Los Angeles, CA 90010, telephone (213) 387-0210; or the  Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka to the United Nations  in New York City, 820 Second Avenue, 2 nd Floor, New York, NY 10017, telephone (212) 986-7040, fax (212) 986 1838. There are several honorary Sri Lankan consuls general and consuls in the United States. Visit the  Embassy of Sri Lanka website  for current visa information.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Sri Lanka. 

Safety and Security

Terrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

  • High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
  • Places of worship
  • Shopping malls and markets
  • Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

The last terrorist attack in Sri Lanka occurred on April 19, 2019, when terrorists carried out coordinated bombings of hotels and churches in Colombo and Batticaloa, killing more than 250 people and injuring more than 500 more. The terrorists were Sri Lankan nationals associated with the Islamic groups National Thowheeth Jama’ath Millathu Ibraheem. Authorities believe the perpetrators of the attack are dead or have been captured. Many hotels and shopping areas increased their physical security presence in response to the bombings and security screenings of guests and bags has become standard in many locations.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Most crimes against U.S. citizens continue to be petty crime and crimes of opportunity (e.g., pickpocketing, hotel room thefts, and fraud). There is some organized criminal activity, which can involve drug-related crimes and gang-on-gang violence, but these events do not tend to involve foreign travelers.

There are occasional reports of credit card fraud. Authorities have arrested foreign nationals and organized groups for complicity in financial crimes. Avoid situations where your card is removed from your view. There have been reports of employees at reputable businesses (e.g., restaurants or chain grocery stores) wearing data skimming devices in their clothing and scanning a victim’s credit card or using other methods to steal credit card information. ATM skimming is also a threat. If you use an ATM, be on the lookout for skimming devices. Cover keypads with your hand.

Street hustlers are common around popular hotels, shopping areas, and other tourist sites. There are occasional reports of snatch and grab theft of purses or jewelry owned by tourists, but no recent reports of armed robberies.  Beware of tuk-tuk or taxi drivers offering “special” tours or access to festivals or gem shops. This common scam often results in tourists being heavily pressured to buy “gems” that are either cut glass or are worth much less than the price being asked.

Likely due to Sri Lanka’s economic situation, there is a scam in which a tuk-tuk driver charges your ride using an app on their phone, claiming the meter is broken. When you get close to the destination, the phone either slips down or the app closes, and they charge a much higher amount than the routine cost. If a tuk-tuk does not have a meter, agree on a price before beginning the ride, and try to have the correct amount of cash so you do not need change.

Surf schools are known to run scams where they claim renters damaged their boards and demand exorbitant prices to repair the damage. Examine and take pictures of your surfboard before taking it into the water.

Sexual harassment is pervasive. Both foreigners and locals, more commonly women, report instances of cat calls and physical harassment (grabbing of body parts) while in crowded areas and/or public transportation.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

  • Demonstrations can be unpredictable, avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
  • Past demonstrations have turned violent. Police may deploy water cannons and/or tear gas in response to violent protests.
  • Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

In general, demonstrations in Sri Lanka are peaceful, resulting only in traffic congestion. However, some have ended in violence between the protestors and police or opposition groups. Demonstrations can involve confrontations with police, resulting in the use of water cannons and tear gas to disperse crowds. Large political rallies are common. These rallies are generally peaceful but can disrupt traffic.

International Financial Scams: See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams occasionally occur in Sri Lanka. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited text messages and WhatsApp messages. Common scams include:

  • Romance/Online dating 
  • Contracts with promises of large commissions 
  • Work permits/job offers

Tips to avoid scammers:

  • Look for red flags like their location is far away, their profile was recently created or seems too good to be true, the pace of the relationship is moving too quickly, or they ask for money.
  • Set up a phone call/video chat in the initial stages.
  • Do a reverse image search on the profile picture.
  • If they ask for help, you should refer them to the closest U.S embassy or consulate so we can assist them.

Be cautious of using dating apps/online dating websites abroad as U.S. citizens can be targeted by scammers. Make sure to inform your friends and family of your whereabouts, meet at a well-known public location, and do not consume suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.

Technology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and physical damage anywhere in the world. Best practices prior to traveling abroad are keeping all software (operating system and apps) updated, and use virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications if possible. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact both the tourist police (hotline: 1912 or 011-242-1451) and the U.S. Embassy (011-202-8500) for assistance. Report crimes to both the tourist police and the U.S. Embassy. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

  • Help you find appropriate medical care ;
  • Assist you in reporting a crime to the police;
  • Contact relatives or friends with your written consent;
  • Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation  and following its conclusion;
  • Provide a list of local attorneys ;
  • Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S. ;
  • Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution;
  • Help arrange flights home; and
  • Replace a stolen or lost passport .

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. If you break local laws in Sri Lanka, your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution. It’s very important to know what is legal and what is not where you travel. 

In places like military checkpoints, you may be taken in for questioning if you do not have your passport with you. When arriving in Sri Lanka, ensure your luggage does not contain prohibited or restricted items, such as weapons, ammunition, explosives, gold, narcotics, and pornography. In some places, it is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings.

Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Sri Lanka are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Under the Cultural Prosperity Act and the Antiques Ordinance, the unlicensed export of antiques from the country is considered a criminal act.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask the police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:  Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries and they may be illegal according to the local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Special Circumstance : Sri Lanka recognizes limited  dual nationality . For further information, please contact the Sri Lankan Embassy in Washington, D.C., the Consulate General in Los Angeles, or the Sri Lankan Mission to the United Nations in New York City.

The Sri Lankan police and military maintain several checkpoints throughout the country. U.S. citizens are advised to always carry identification such as their passports with them while in Sri Lanka. Photography is prohibited in designated high security zones and near many government facilities such as offices and military installations.

U.S. citizens who arrive by yacht or private boat should be aware that all marine harbors are high security zones. Travelers arriving by sea should be prepared for Sri Lankan Navy officials to inspect their vessels and should always wait for radio clearance before coming into port. 

Religious Laws: Tourists should be mindful of restrictions and observances when planning to visit any religious establishment, whether Buddhist or Hindu temples, mosques, churches, or other locations considered sacred by the local population. Posing for a photograph with your back to a statue of Buddha is a serious offense in Sri Lanka, punishable by a fine or arrest. Travelers should also be cognizant of displaying religious imagery, including tattoos of Buddha, while traveling to and transiting within the country, as foreign nationals have been arrested or denied entry to Sri Lanka due to such tattoos.

Faith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:

  • Faith-Based Travel Information
  • International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
  • Human Rights Report  – see country reports

International Volunteers:

  • Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

Women Travelers: If you find yourself in a life-threatening situation, you are encouraged to call the tourist police immediately (hotline: 1912 or 011-242-1451) and follow up with a call to the U.S. Embassy (011-202-8500). We can sometimes connect you with a non-governmental organization in Sri Lanka that may be able to provide assistance.  If you are victimized overseas, you may be entitled to receive compensation for counseling and/or other services such as relocation back to the United States. For further information, visit the U.S. Department of Justice's Office on Violence Against Women .

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes committed in Sri Lanka. See our tips for  Women Travelers .

Students: See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

LGBTQI+ Travelers : See our  LGBTQI+ Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights Report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: While in Sri Lanka, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what you find in the United States. The Sri Lankan Supreme Court has directed that steps be taken to provide easy access for persons with disabilities to public buildings. Although there are regulations on accessibility in place, lack of wheelchair access in most buildings limits access for people with disabilities. Potholes and sidewalks in poor repair can make movement very difficult. The road network in Sri Lanka is improving, but many roads remain in medium to poor condition. Sidewalks and road crossings in most major towns tend to be congested with vendors, stray dogs, and groups of people loitering on street corners. 

Ambulance Services: For ambulance services in the Sri Lanka, dial 1990.

Ambulance services are widely available, but response times vary, and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards. Ambulances are typically not staffed with trained paramedics and often have little medical equipment. Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

We highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health webpage and general Traveler Advice for Sri Lanka. 

  • Review all sub-sections including the Travel Health Notices, Vaccines and Medicines, Non-Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, Stay Healthy and Safe, Healthy Travel Packing List, and After Your Trip.  
  • Reasons for Travel (for example: Adventure Travel, Spring Break Travel)  
  • Travelers with Special Considerations (for example: Allergies, Long-Term Travelers and Expatriates)  
  • General Tips (for example: Traveling with Medications, Travel Vaccines)  

The Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

The Department of State strongly recommends supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Medical Facilities: There are six large hospitals in the Colombo area, including four facilities with emergency medical and trauma service: Asiri Surgical Hospital; Lanka Hospital; Asiri Central Hospital; and the government-run National Hospital of Sri Lanka. Medical facilities outside Colombo are limited. Hospitals and doctors typically require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. The availability of medical supplies is uneven; therefore, travelers should always carry any prescription medications with them. Serious medical conditions can require evacuation to the United States or to a nearby country with more advanced medical facilities, such as Thailand or Singapore. Neither Thailand nor Singapore require U.S. citizens to have entry visas.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Pharmaceuticals: Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescriptions in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with little controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments. Please visit U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with Sri Lanka's Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Sri Lanka.

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

Water Quality: In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.

Infectious Diseases: Several mosquito-borne diseases, including dengue fever, Chikungunya, and Japanese encephalitis are present in Sri Lanka. Dengue fever, in particular, is widespread in Sri Lanka’s Western Province, where the capital Colombo is located. Adequate mosquito protection is strongly advised to prevent this serious illness.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommended vaccines that are specific to this region include Japanese encephalitis and typhoid (and rabies pre-exposure prophylaxis for some travelers).

For additional health information about Sri Lanka, please visit:

  • World Health Organization
  • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: While in Sri Lanka, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. Vehicular traffic in Sri Lanka moves on the left (British style). Traffic in Colombo can be congested. Narrow two-lane highways, overloaded with trucks, poorly driven buses, and a variety of conveyances on the road, ranging from ox carts and bicycles to new four-wheel-drive vehicles, make driving dangerous. Unexpected roadblocks and one-way streets are common and may not be clearly marked. Many visitors hire cars and drivers for long trips through the country. Individuals who choose to hire three-wheeled vehicles (“tuks” or “three wheelers”) should use metered vehicles or negotiate prices beforehand to avoid confrontations upon arrival. If you are renting a vehicle, you should specifically request one with working seatbelts.

Heavy rains sometimes cause flooding which can make roads inaccessible for several days and bring with them the risk of landslides.

GPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. The GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety considerations.

Public Transportation: While public buses are readily available, the U.S. Embassy does not recommend using them due to safety concerns.

See our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Sri Lanka’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.

Aviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Sri Lanka, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Sri Lanka’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA's safety assessment page.

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Sri Lanka should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For Additional Travel Information

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
  • See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
  • Follow us on  Twitter and  Facebook .
  • See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA)  report.

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The Do’s and Don’ts of Traveling Sri Lanka

Looking for highlights and tips for traveling Sri Lanka? Read on…

After spending a few weeks traveling in Sri Lanka, I predict that Sri Lanka is going to blow up as the next hot travel destination in very near future. Sri Lanka is one of my favorite travel ‘discoveries’ this year (along with Northern Spain ) .

The food, the deserted beaches, and the pristine countryside of Sri Lanka left me utterly impressed by this tiny island off the coast of India. Not to mention the Sri Lankans themselves who gave me many memories of warm encounters (and one awkward one).

Highlights of Sri Lanka:

  • Sri Lanka Hill Country – Taking a local train through tea plantations, climbing Adam’s Peak, the town of Ella, Lipton’s Seat.
  • Being the only foreigner at Beruwala fish market
  • Visiting Sigiriya
  • Watching wild Asian elephants on a safari at Kaudulla National Park

Sigiriya from across a lake

Sigiriya from across a lake

View from top of Sigiriya rock

View from the top of Sigiriya rock

sri lankan tuk tuk driver and his son on their way to school

Already things in Sri Lanka are changing… Ella was surprisingly (for me – coming from quiet Haputale ) westernized with its Main Street lined with cafes and guesthouses. I have a feeling soon it will be indistinguishable from any other backpacker-overrun towns. While in Galle, the stilt fishermen have discovered that they can earn more money from tips than from fishing.

Come visit Sri Lanka soon before things change too much. When you do, keep in mind the following tips for visiting Sri Lanka.

Tips for traveling Sri Lanka

Don’t underestimate the distance between places in sri lanka.

View of Sri Lanka's hill country

View of Sri Lanka’s hill country

Climbing Sigiriya rock - a hot and sweaty affair

Climbing Sigiriya rock – a hot and sweaty affair

When I first looked at Sri Lanka, I thought, “Man, this island is TINY. I should be able just zip around this place real quick.’ – oh boy. Big mistake.

For example, according to Google Map the trip from Dalhousie (Adam’s Peak) to Colombo airport should take roughly 2 hrs. In reality it took me close 5 hrs to cover the 135 km distance. And that was using a private taxi!

DO take the train through Sri Lanka’s hill country

Everybody loves a selfie

Everybody loves a selfie

tea picker in Sri Lanka's hill country

Tea picker in Sri Lanka’s hill country

Lipton's Seat in Haputale

Lipton’s Seat in Haputale

Sri Lanka’s hill country is no doubt my favorite region of the country. With miles of hiking trails and endless tea plantations covered hills, it’s one of the most scenic parts of the country and a must visit for trekkers and hikers.

Don’t be surprised if it takes you 2 hours to go 20 miles. The trains in Sri Lanka is a great way to see the hill country, but it’s also very, very slow. Bullet trains these are not. Thank goodness there are always people selling tea and snacks on these trains. And the view wasn’t bad either.

Don’t be afraid try to take 2nd and 3rd class trains- not only is it many times cheaper, it’s also a great way to meet locals who are always curious about you and if you’re into photography, opportunities are abound for some great photo ops.

Tip: if you aren’t able to make a reservation for trains leaving Fort Colombo, be ready to elbow your way in to secure a seat. It was rough.

DO know the average prices in Sri Lanka

Tambili - king coconut in Sri Lanka

Tambili – king coconut in Sri Lanka

Tuk tuks in Sri Lanka cost about 35-45 rupees per kilometer. Unless in Ella and other more touristy places when they’d charge you twice the normal price. In Colombo, there are metered tuk tuks that are often than not, the cheapest way to get around.

How much do things cost in Sri Lanka?

Tambili (King coconut): 40 rupees Samosas (and other short eats or snacks): 35-45 rupees Small short eats: 5-10 rupees Rice and curry:110-150 (about twice in touristy restaurants) Buses: on average buses cost 40 rupees per hour journey A room in a guesthouse: 800-2000 rupees (always negotiable)

DO eat rice and curry. So cheap and delicious!

Milk rice and curry, a typical Sri Lankan meal

Milk rice and curry, a typical Sri Lankan meal

Egg hopper, one of Sri Lanka's breakfast dishes.

Egg hopper, one of Sri Lanka’s breakfast dishes.

Egg hopper with curries

Egg hopper with curries

When I read that Sri Lanka’s national dish is called ‘rice and curry’, I got super excited. They are 2 of my favorite things to eat! Needless to say I ate so much while I was in Sri Lanka. While others complained that it was getting monotonous, I had rice and curry 3 times a day. I loved, LOVED Sri Lankan food. It packs a lot of spices with just the right amount of heat.

Rice and curry is also the cheapest meal option in Sri Lanka: street eateries would have signs advertising buffets and for 110 – 250 rupees ($1-$2) you can eat as much rice and curry as you want. They usually serve different types of curry. Most are vegetarians and you have to pay a little more for the meat options.

DO get a local SIM card

3G coverage is everywhere. I use Mobitel. For 700 rupees ($6) you get 4.5 GB of data. It’s mind boggling that I’m standing in the middle of a jungle in Sri Lanka and tweeting while there are spots in San Francisco where I’ll get no signal (are you listening TMobile?)

Most guesthouses in Sri Lanka have wifi but I found that it was more reliable and faster to tether off my phone than relying on these free wifis.

DO try the ‘short eats’

And know that places selling them are called ‘hotels’.

Short eats are fried snacks sold on trains and little street shops in Sri Lanka. They are almost always fried and range from chinese egg rolls type of thing, to prawn cakes, and corn fritters.

Eateries selling snacks and pastries in Sri Lanka are often confusingly called ‘hotels’. In small villages when looking for a place to stay it’s better to use the term ‘guesthouse’. Otherwise, like happened to me twice, you’d be directed to the nearest snack shop.

Not the kind of hotel you think of

Not the kind of hotel you think of

DON’T ride the elephants

Elephant riding isn’t humane. It’s bad for their back, and abuse is often involved in “taming” the elephants. I strongly discourage elephant riding. Using wild animals for entertainment is never a good idea.

Want to see elephants in Sri Lanka? Why not see them in the wild? Seeing wild elephants in Kaudulla National Park was one of the highlights of my trip to Sri Lanka. You can see up to 200 elephants around watering holes. We’re talking a whole family-tree of elephants. It felt like SUCH a privilege to see such a sight.

A lone elephant near a watering hole in Kaudulla National Park

A lone elephant near a watering hole in Kaudulla National Park

Kaudulla National Park during the gathering

— If you haven’t been to Sri Lanka, I hope you’ll have a chance soon. I don’t think you’ll regret it. It’s one of my favorite countries in Asia. Have you been to Sri Lanka?

Explore More Sri Lanka

Ravana Waterfall, Sri Lanka

5 Reasons You Should Visit Sri Lanka Hill Country

tss travel sri lanka

Sri Lanka Highlight: Beruwala Fish Market

tss travel sri lanka

Upcoming Fall Travel and A Big Life Change

Hi! I’m planning a trip to Sri Lanka with my sister in the third week of August, and I could really use some advice. We’d be landing in Colombo, and will have only 3-4 days (incl. the travel dates). I’d like to include seeing some of the local culture, some outdoor activity & shop for a few typically Sri Lankan souvenirs. What would you recommend we see/do in those 3 days, preferably without wasting too much precious time travelling from one place to the next? Would it be safe for 2 young women to travel around without being harassed? Do the local people bother/harass white people? I really don’t mean to sound racist, but my sister is so fair that within India she often gets mistaken for a white person, which becomes problematic (like in some temples which don’t allow foreigners, or tourist spots that have a higher entry fee for foreigners). We both speak fluent Hindi and I can speak a little Tamil – would either be necessary there, or is language not a problem? I’d be grateful if you could help us be better prepared for what will be our first trip out of the country. (We’re excited & nervous!)

Hi Soheni, I thought that traveling in Sri Lanka was pretty slow so you probably won’t be able to do much unless you rush about. If you like hiking/the outdoors, I’d head straight to the hill country (like Ella) where you can do a couple of days worth of hikes easily once you get there. Maybe a short train detour to Kandy? You only need a few hours to see the Temple of Tooth before jumping back onto the train. Can’t help you with souvenirs, sorry 🙁 – I didn’t do any shopping there.

In terms of safety, I thought Sri Lanka was one of the more hassle-free countries I’ve traveled in Asia. Then again, I’m of Chinese ethnicity so that could play a part. Having said that, a few western women I traveled with didn’t have any issues traveling in Sri Lanka either. It’s really hard for me to say because just because nothing bad happened to either of us, doesn’t mean it didn’t happen to somebody else, you know? So I can just tell you about my experience.

Have a safe travel. Hope you find Sri Lanka as beautiful as enjoyable as I did. Let me know if you have other questions I can help you with.

These day I and my family making one travel trip to Sri Lanka . that is why think make little research about it before final our trip. this blog post and your comment really help me to understand why I have to visit Sri Lanka

[…] MORE: The Do’s and Don’ts of Traveling Sri Lanka […]

I’ve been reading your posts on Sri Lanka and Nicaragua. I’ll be traveling this summer with my family and cannot decide between the two countries. Any advice? We’ve been to Southeast Asia (Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam) and to Costa Rica. We’re budget travellers—-do it ourselves. We like to combine culture, history, beaches, outdoor activities. We’re happy wandering through villages and seeing what we see.

I’d love any feedback you can give me. Thanks. erica

I enjoyed traveling in both countries, but I honestly preferred Sri Lanka more. The food was better, the beaches were some of the best I’ve seen (and so many empty stretches!), the scenery is more varied and pristine, and I found as a woman traveling by myself, I got hassled less in Sri Lanka. The people were so friendly.

Transportation in Sri Lanka tends to be slower so if you have limited time, make sure to take that into account. Did I mention the food? If you like heavily spiced food, Sri Lankan food wins hands down. Nica bean and rice got old real quickly 🙂

Also in terms of hiking and trekking, I enjoyed those activities in Sri Lanka so much more. The hill country of Sri Lanka is INCREDIBLE! Little Adam’s Peak, Lipton’s Seat, and Ella Rock are some of the highlights.

In terms of accommodations, Nicaragua has better hostel networks so it was easier to meet other travelers if you’re traveling alone (not applicable in your case). In Sri Lanka I stayed mostly in guesthouses, extra rooms in someone’s house that are rent out for visitors, which I prefer actually. I’d eat the food made by the hosts and get to see their way of life. I loved it.

Like I said, I enjoyged my time in Nica as well. Nicaragua has pretty colonial towns, volcanoes, and since I speak Spanish – I interacted more with the locals and came away with more human interest stories which I didn’t get in Sri Lanka (mostly because of language barrier) – if that makes sense. I have to add that in Nicaragua I found myself a lot more ‘on guard’ whenever I was out and about just because I heard warnings of pickpockets and robberies more there.

Another thing that might be useful in making a decision is checking the local season. Nicaragua is super dry and dusty and brown during the dry season, and I heard Sri Lanka is awful in rainy season – mud slides, leeches, eek!

So that’s my 2 cents. Hopefully that helps. Let me know if I can help answer any other questions you might have.

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MEPC urged to relocate Sri Lanka TSS to protect whales

A move of just 15 miles would protect sea life and other marine users from shipping.

  • 16 May 2023

James Baker

The waters just south of Sri Lanka are among the busiest in the world. But the separation scheme used to manage traffic puts vessels on a collision course with endangered whales

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Imo urged to adopt measures to reduce underwater noise, calls to protect waters around mauritius from shipping, california rewards carriers for reducing speed to improve air quality and save whales.

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TSS Travel Service Scandinavia AS

En av Europas största arrangörer för studieresor

Tss rådgivningstelefon: 0 844 685 504 mån – fre: kl. 09:00 – 18:00, utforska världen med tss.

tss travel sri lanka

Landsinformation Sri Lanka

Jämförelse av temperaturer, allmänt meddelande:.

Nedan hittar du sammanfattande information. OBS! Inresebestämmelserna, det politiska läget och hälsoläget i världen kan ändras när som helst. Därför rekommenderar vi att du informerar dig innan din resa. Kolla på UD:s webbplats ( www.swedenabroad.se ) innan du åker på din resa.

Sri Lanka är en ö i Indiska oceanen och ligger söder om Indien.

officiellt: Sri Jayewardenepura – Kotte (regeringenssäte), faktiskt: Colombo

Statsskick:

Enhetspresidentrepublik med en parlamentarisk-demokratisk ordning

70,2 % buddhister (theravada-buddhism), 12,6 % hinduer, 9,7 % muslimer, 7,4 % kristna, 0,1 % övriga

De officiella språken är singalesiska och tamil; engelska används i affärsvärlden.

tropiskt, fuktigt och mycket varmt; mildare i bergen och vid kusten

Elektricitet:

230 V, 50 Hz. Rund stickkontakt med tre stift. Adapter behövs.

Tidsskillnaden mot centraleuropeisk tid (CET) är +4,5 timmar under normaltid (vintertid). Eftersom det inte finns någon tidsomställning till sommartid, är tidsskillnaden på sommaren endast +3,5 timmar.

För samtal till Sverige slå landsnummer 0046 (+46). För att ringa till Sri Lanka från Sverige slå landsnummer 0094 (+94).

Land och människor:

Beteende som kan tolkas som religiös missaktning förföljs av polisen och kan bl.a. leda till flera dagars internering. Det är förbjudet att låta någon fota en med ryggen mot en buddhastaty. Respektlösa foton framför religiösa motiv kan straffas hårt, bl.a. med fängelsestraff. Det är förbjudet att ta kort på väggmålningarna „Cloud Maidens“ på Sigiriyaberget. Brott mot detta förbud straffas hårt och kan leda till att Sri Lankas polismyndigheter beslagtar kameran. Det är även förbjudet att ta kort på militäranläggningar. Du måste täcka axlarna och ha på dig byxor eller kjol/klänning som når under knäna för att kunna besöka tempel. Klädesplagg eller tatueringar med buddhistiska motiv får inte visas, eftersom dem kan uppfattas som en förolämpning av buddhismen. Be alltid om lov innan du tar kort för att undvika missförstånd. Det är mycket viktigt att du följer instruktionerna och reglerna på Sri Lankas kulturella platser.

Inresebestämmelser för svenska medborgare:

För personer med svenskt medborgarskap går det att ansöka om e-visum (ETA = ”Electronic Travel Authorization”) till Sri Lanka. Ett turist-ETA till Sri Lanka är giltigt i 180 dagar, räknat från dagen det utfärdats. Du kan resa in i landet vid två skilda tillfällen med samma ETA och stanna i upp till 30 dagar per inresa. Kostnaden för ett turist-ETA till Sri Lanka är 35 USD. Ditt pass måste vara giltigt i minst sex månader efter din inresa. Du kan ansöka om turistvisum via följande länk: www.eta.gov.lk . För medborgare i andra länder rekommenderar vi att du kontrollerar med Sri Lankas ambassad i Stockholm om pass- och visumkrav, den förväntade längden på visumutfärdandet och eventuella andra inresekrav: https://www.stockholm.embassy . gov.lk/en/ . Vi rekommenderar att du granskar denna webbsida regelbundet före avresan. TSS Travel Service Scandinavia AS ansvarar inte för fullständighet och aktualitet av webbsidornas innehåll.

Reseledning:

De reseledarna är mycket välutbildade och kommer att informera utförligt om landet, människorna, historian, kultur etc. och bistå med råd och dåd i alla organisatoriska angelägenheter. De kommer att hjälpa till med rumstilldelningen och ser fram emot att få hälsa er välkomna på den inledande informationen. Där får du reda på allt som är värt att veta och nyttig information för genomförandet av hela resan. Det finns anledning att glädja sig: Vi har satt samman ett omväxlande program med otaliga höjdpunkter, som ger dig möjlighet att uppleva Sri Lankas kultur och varierade landskap och få reda på mycket om landet och människorna.

Extrapaket:

Din resa inkluderar redan många tjänster. Om du vill går det att berika semestern genom att välja extra tjänster:

Matpaket: Paketet innehåller komfortabel halvpension, dvs. 12× riklig middag med traditionella och internationella specialiteter: endast 2100,- SEK* per person.

Upptäckarpaket: Paketet innehåller de tre utflykterna “Världsarv Polonnaruwa“, “Panorama-tågresa genom Sri Lankas högland” och ”Safari i Udawalawe National Park”: endast 2000,– SEK* per person.

Valuta/banker/kreditkort:

Valuta: Valuntan heter lankesisk rupee (LKR). Kurs (oktober 2023): 1 SEK = 29,46 LKR; 1 LKR = 0,034 SEK. Banker / kreditkort: Att Att ta ut kontanter från bankomater och betala med kreditkort är vanligt, men för mer avlägsna regioner och mindre butiker är det lämpligt att ta med sig kontanter. Kontanter får endast växlas på auktoriserade växelkontor (t.ex. på flygplatsen), banker och hotell som ger dig ett formulär som kvitto när du växlar pengar. Kreditkortsbedrägeri förekommer även i Sri Lanka. Därför är det alltid bra att fråga om mindre belopp kan betalas kontant. För att få vård på sjukhus eller läkarmottagningar krävs oftast ett kreditkort, även om du har en giltig sjukförsäkring för resan. Därför rekommenderas att du alltid medför kreditkort. Utländska bankkort fungerar inte i Sri Lanka.

Tullföreskrifter:

Turister får importera och exportera Sri Lankas valuta upp till ett belopp på 200 LKR. Det finns ingen gräns för hur mycket utländsk valuta du kan ta med dig, men den måste deklareras om den är värd mer än 10 000 USD. Utländsk valuta kan exporteras upp till ett värde av 5 000 USD om den deklareras vid inresan. Tobaksprodukter får inte införas. In- och utförsel av föremål som är gjorda av fridlysta djur eller växter är förbjudna. Export av antikviteter (vanligtvis föremål som är mer än 50 år gamla) kräver ett officiellt tillstånd från de behöriga myndigheterna. In- och utförsel av vapen och droger är strikt förbjudna. Vidare information om införsel av varor får du från destinationslandets ambassad. Endast där får du rättsligt bindande information. OBS! Om du har med dig varor utöver de som du fritt får ta med dig behöver du anmäla dina varor på nätet innan resan eller när du kommer till gränsen. Dina varor kan beslagtas om du inte anmäler dem. Vänligen informera dig om gällande tullbestämmelser: https://www.tullverket.se/privat/paresan/handlaiettannatland .

Landspecifika säkerhetstips:

På påskdagen 2019 inträffade flera terrorattacker mot kyrkor och hotell i Colombo, Negombo och Batticaloa. Attentaten dödade och skadade många personer, bland annat utländska turister. Sedan dess har säkerhetssituationen förbättrats. Efter attackerna skärptes säkerhetsåtgärderna avsevärt och märkbart, och närvaron av säkerhetsstyrkor ökade i hela landet. I allmänhet kan utegångsförbud införas med kort varsel och sociala medier kan blockeras. Det finns fortfarande ökade säkerhetsåtgärder på flygplatser.

Brottslighet:

Våldsbrott förekommer oftast inom lokala samhällen. Utlänningar, särskilt kvinnor som reser ensamma eller i små grupper, drabbas ibland av våld, inklusive sexuella övergrepp, även i turistorter. Ibland spetsas offrens drinkar med droger, så kallade knockoutdroppar.

Särskilda straffrättsliga föreskrifter:

Sri Lankas alla lagar, speciellt straffrätten, gäller även för turister. Observera bestämmelserna för in- och utförsel av utländsk valuta, olagligt innehav av droger och vapen samt sexualbrott. Brott mot bestämmelserna och beteende som kan tolkas som respektlöst mot en religion, kan leda till väldigt stränga straff. Sexuella övergrepp på barn (se 6 kap. BrB) kan dessutom straffas även i Sverige, till och med om brottet skett utomlands.

Medicinsk information:

Sveriges ambassader ger information per land som riktar sig till svenska resenärer. Minst 8 veckor före resan bör du läsa ambassadens senaste reseinformation om din destination ( www.swedenabroad.se ). På ambassadens informationssida hittar du bl.a. lägesbilden samt hälso- och sjukvårdsinformation. Se även Folkhälsomyndighetens och Vårdguiden 1177:s hemsidor för reseråd samt rekommendationer om vaccination. Som resevaccination rekommenderas vaccination mot hepatit A. Vid långtidsvistelser eller särskilt exponering rekommenderas även vaccination mot denguefeber, hepatit B, tyfus, rabies och japansk hjärninflammation. Skydd mot myggor: Adekvat skydd mot myggor (exponerings-profylax) rekommenderas. Gör så här för att skydda dig mot myggbett: • Ha på dig långärmade, ljusa kläder som är impregnerade mot insekter. • Använd ett lämpligt myggmedel på alla exponerade hudpartier. • Använd ett impregnerat myggnät på natten. • Vistas i rum som är skyddade mot myggor (myggnät, A/C). Genom att skydda dig mot myggbett skyddar du dig mot sjukdomar som t.ex. denguefeber och japansk hjärninflammation. Diarré och magsjukdomar: Diarré förekommer ofta i hela landet året runt. Även i städer är det inte säkert att dricka kranvattnet. Det rekommenderas att dricka endast drycker i originalförpackning som flaskor eller burkar samt att koka, filtrera eller kemiskt desinficera vatten noggrant innan man dricker det. Använd endast dricksvatten för att tvätta frukt och grönsaker samt för att borsta tänderna utanför huvudstaden. Råa, okokta och oskalade produkter bör inte ätas. Kött, fisk och skaldjur bör också endast ätas väl genomstekta eller kokta. I hela landet finns en risk för infektioner med salmonella, shigella och tyfoidfeber, amöbor, Giardia lamblia och maskar. Infektionsrisken kan förminskas genom allmänna hygienåtgärder som att tvätta händerna regelbundet, att desinficera händerna efter toalettbesök och innan måltider samt att hålla flugor ifrån livsmedel. Risker på grund av geografiska egenheter och klimatet: Semesterfirare underskattar ofta hur stark solen är. Det är viktigt att vara noga med solskyddet och vätskeintaget, särskilt för äldre personer. Havets farliga underströmmar leder regelbundet tragiska drunkningsolyckor: Var uppmärksam och följ varningar på stränderna. Drick inte alkohol när du ska bada i havet. Stränder som är kontaminerade av djuravföring utgör även en risk för infektion med parasitära hudsjukdomar (larva migrans cutanea). Sjukvården kan vara bristfällig, framför allt i nödsituationer eller vid olyckor.

På grund av den pågående ekonomiska krisen finns det importrestriktioner och leveransflaskhalsar, vilket också påverkar tillgången på läkemedel. Alla läkemedel är inte alltid tillgängliga, framför allt på landsbygden och i statliga institutioner. Ta med dig medicinen du behöver från Sverige. Generellt sett är sjukvården i de stora städerna och turistområdena lämplig eller bra, men motsvarar inte överallt den europeiska standarden. I Colombo har vissa delar av sjukvården däremot hög eller mycket hög nivå. En privat reseförsäkring med hemtransport rekommenderas bestämt. Kunder måste säkerställa att deras fysiska och psykiska skick är lämpligt för den utvalda resan. De måste informera sig om den fysiska rörligheten och mentala hälsan som resan kräver.

Alla uppgifter med reservation för eventuella fel/datum: oktober 2023

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Sri Lanka Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

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After Your Trip

Map - Sri Lanka

Be aware of current health issues in Sri Lanka. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

  • Global Measles March 22, 2024 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia
  • Dengue in Asia and the Pacific Islands February 09, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Asia and the Pacific Islands. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease. Travelers to Asia and the Pacific Islands can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Destination List: Bangladesh, Cambodia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

  • Chickenpox (Varicella)
  • Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
  • Flu (influenza)
  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Sri Lanka.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Sri Lanka. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Sri Lanka.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Japanese Encephalitis

Recommended for travelers who

  • Are moving to an area with Japanese encephalitis to live
  • Spend long periods of time, such as a month or more, in areas with Japanese encephalitis
  • Frequently travel to areas with Japanese encephalitis

Consider vaccination for travelers

  • Spending less than a month in areas with Japanese encephalitis but will be doing activities that increase risk of infection, such as visiting rural areas, hiking or camping, or staying in places without air conditioning, screens, or bed nets
  • Going to areas with Japanese encephalitis who are uncertain of their activities or how long they will be there

Not recommended for travelers planning short-term travel to urban areas or travel to areas with no clear Japanese encephalitis season. 

Japanese encephalitis - CDC Yellow Book

Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine for US Children

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Sri Lanka. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Sri Lanka, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

  • Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
  • Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
  • Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Sri Lanka. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

  • Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
  • Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
  • Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
  • Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

  • Mosquito bite
  • Avoid Bug Bites

Leishmaniasis

  • Sand fly bite

Airborne & droplet

  • Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
  • Bite from an infected rodent
  • Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
  • Avoid rodents and areas where they live
  • Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

  • Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Sri Lanka, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

  • Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
  • Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
  • Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
  • Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Sri Lanka. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

  • Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
  • Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
  • Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
  • Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
  • Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

  • FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
  • Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
  • Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
  • 2-undecanone
  • Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

  • Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
  • Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Sri Lanka include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

  • Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
  • Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
  • Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
  • If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
  • Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
  • Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
  • Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

  • Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
  • Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
  • Do not dive into shallow water.
  • Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
  • Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
  • To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Sri Lanka. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

  • Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
  • Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
  • Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
  • Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
  • If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

  • Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
  • Go to a doctor right away.
  • Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

  • Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
  • If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
  • Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
  • Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
  • Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
  • If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

  • Use latex condoms correctly.
  • Do not inject drugs.
  • Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
  • Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
  • If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

  • Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
  • Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
  • Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
  • Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Sri Lanka’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
  • Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Sri Lanka. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

  • Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
  • Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
  • Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

  • Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
  • Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
  • Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
  • Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
  • Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
  • Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

  • Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
  • Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
  • Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

  • Wear a seatbelt at all times.
  • Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
  • When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
  • Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Sri Lanka may be poor.
  • Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
  • Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
  • If you choose to drive a vehicle in Sri Lanka, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
  • Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
  • Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
  • Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
  • If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
  • Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Sri Lanka.

  • Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
  • LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

  • Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
  • Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
  • Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
  • Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

  • Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
  • Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
  • Follow all local laws and social customs.
  • Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
  • Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
  • If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Sri Lanka for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Sri Lanka Tours & Vacations

Woman in red dress standing next to a tuk tuk taxi in Sri Lankan street

Pristine rainforest. Ancient rock fortresses. Wildlife aplenty. And some of the most perfect beaches on the planet. There are so many reasons to visit Sri Lanka.

One day you could be hiking the Knuckles Mountain Range, high in Sri Lanka’s hill country; the next, traveling by train through tea plantations and into the mountains. And when you start each morning with curry, hoppers, and a cup of local tea , you   know   it’s going to be a good day. Climb Lion Rock, a dramatic carved-rock fortress in Sigiriya, and explore Jaffna in the island’s north, previously off-limits to travelers. The only struggle you’ll have in   Sri Lanka   is knowing where to start.

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The top 8 destinations to travel to (and give back to) in December 2024

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8 awesome places in Sri Lanka you probably haven’t heard of

Everything you need to know about Tamil food in Sri Lanka

Lonely Planet have spoken: here’s what’s hot in travel for 2019 (and how you can get there)

Sri Lanka at a glance

Capital city.

Colombo (685,000)

21.8 million

Sinhalese, Tamil

(GMT+05:30) Sri Jayawardenepura

CALLING CODE

Electricity.

Type D (Old British 3-pin) Type G (Irish/British 3-pin)

Learn more about Sri Lanka

Best time to visit sri lanka.

Sri Lanka is blessed with a tropical climate, with temperatures remaining in the high 70Fs throughout most of the year. To soak up some sunshine, be sure to come during the dry seasons (June - August and December – March). The rest of the time it's the monsoon season, so expect rain during this time. Read more about the best time to visit Sri Lanka.

Culture and customs

As an important stop on ancient trade routes, there’s a great mix of cultural influences present in modern-day Sri Lanka. The majority of Sri Lankans are Sinhalese Buddhists, followed by Tamils (who are mostly Hindu) and a small amount of Christians and Muslims. Various religious festivals and holy times are celebrated regularly in Sri Lanka, from large nationwide holidays to local village celebrations. As a fairly conservative nation, most locals dress modestly and displays of affection are not considered appropriate in public.

The influence of the British is still evident in Sri Lanka’s culture, cuisine, and buildings. Drinking tea and playing cricket are the most obvious remnants of British colonial rule, although you’ll also find country cottages dotted throughout some rural regions with some serving traditional English fare like roast chicken and beef. Travelers will find that most Sri Lankans, despite having little, are quick to share their food and friendship. Known for being hospitable, generous, and kind, when being offered tea or food in someone’s home, it is considered impolite to decline.

Eating and drinking

Intrepid believes that one of the best ways to experience a country is by eating! Whether you're sampling street food, savoring a cheap eat, or indulging in a banquet, there are endless options to choose from wherever you are in the world.

Things to try in Sri Lanka

Sri Lankan curries are among the hottest in the world, but don’t let that put you off. Fragrant, coconut-based curries packed with chili, garlic, turmeric, and coriander will give your tastebuds a treat.

Being an island, Sri Lanka has access to an amazing array of seafood. Feast on fresh crab, swordfish, lobster, and squid - or choose a fiery seafood-based curry.

These egg-filled crepe-like wonders can usually be found at breakfast buffets. Usually made from rice flour and coconut milk batter, they are a Sri Lankan twist on the traditional pancake.

With miles of tea plantations, Sri Lankans have grown accustomed to drinking their popular home-grown cash crop. Tea is served with milk and sugar almost everywhere in Sri Lanka, mainly at breakfast and during the day.

Geography and environment

Situated in the Indian Ocean, the island of Sri Lanka lies just under the Indian subcontinent, to the southwest of the Bay of Bengal. Much of Sri Lanka receives a high level of rainfall during the monsoon season, with the dry northern areas being the exception. Due to the high level of rainfall, tropical evergreen forest proliferates around the country. Despite extensive land clearing for agriculture, there are still pockets of national parks and biosphere reserves around the country that hold much flora and fauna, including herds of wild elephants, deer, and a wide range of birds. Sri Lanka’s remaining forests and protected areas are rich in biological diversity and remain popular with tourists looking for wildlife and adventure. 

Sri Lanka’s main cities are typically built up, busy, and increasingly becoming more multicultural and cosmopolitan. In comparison to Sri Lanka’s fast-paced, city-dwelling residents, many Sri Lankans still live in villages with simple housing and work predominantly in the agriculture and fishing industries.

History and government

Early history.

Sri Lanka was occupied by hunter-gatherers for thousands of years before the arrival of Sinhalese tribal groups in the 6th century BC. Buddhism arrived on the island sometime during the 3rd century BC and as a result, the city of Anuradhapura became the capital and center of Buddhism. This Buddhist Kingdom endured years of Tamil raids until Anuradhapura was abandoned in favor of Polonnaruwa in the south. By the 12th century, Tamil rulers had a permanent presence in the north, where Hinduism still flourishes today. 

The harbors of the south soon became important trading centers for Arab traders but by the 16th century a new wave of foreign influence began with the arrival of the Portuguese, then the Dutch. Sri Lanka’s wealth of cinnamon and geographic trading advantage appealed to the Portuguese, who slowly took over the island until the Dutch drove them out in the early 17th century. Remnants of this time can still be found in modern-day Sri Lanka, with colonial forts, cannons, and other ruins dotted throughout the country, especially along the coast. By 1795, the British arrived and captured the island from the Dutch. Sugar, coffee, tea, and rubber plantations were soon established by the British, along with Western schools, churches, and colleges.

Recent history

Sri Lanka (Ceylon) was officially granted its independence in 1948 but continued to maintain relatively good relations with the British. By 1960, Ceylon had the world’s first female prime minister and in 1972, the name Ceylon was replaced with Sri Lanka, which had just become a republic (but remained a member of the Commonwealth). These changes in government and moves towards independence were largely Sinhalese-centric, which created some tension with parts of the Tamil population. 

From 1983 to 2009 Sri Lanka endured an intermittent civil war, which resulted in some displacement of people and human rights violations. More recently, parts of Sri Lanka were devastated by the 2004 tsunami, yet Sri Lanka has rebounded with an increasingly stable economy based on agriculture, tourism, and telecommunications. With one of the best-performing stock exchanges in the world, Sri Lanka has emerged from conflict, natural disasters, and colonization to become a rising tourist and economic hotspot.

Top 10 spiritual spots in Sri Lanka

1. bodhi tree.

Located at the ancient site of Anuradhapura, this sacred fig tree is said to have grown from a sapling of the Bodhi Tree that Buddha was sitting under when he became enlightened. This holy spot has long been a pilgrimage site for Sri Lankans and is now becoming a place of spiritual interest for visitors too.

2. Dewatagaha Mosque

One of the oldest mosques in Sri Lanka, this prayer place for worshippers of Islam has stood in Colombo for hundreds of years. The striking domes and minarets stand out in the Colombo skyline and provide a spiritual epicenter for Sri Lanka’s Muslims.

3. Temple of the Tooth

This Buddhist temple, located in Kandy, is named for the holy relic (said to be Buddha’s tooth) that is housed inside. It's a World Heritage site that has survived bombings and the ravages of time - visit here to see worshippers deep in prayer under the elaborate golden roof.

4. Dambulla Cave Temple

This well-preserved series of cave temples is brimming with paintings and statues that date all the way back to the 1st century. With colorful depictions of Buddha, Sri Lankan kings, and various Hindu gods and goddesses, this is one of the most elaborate cave complexes in Asia.

5. Adam’s Peak

Sacred to Buddhists, Hindus, Christians, and Muslims, Adam’s Peak is arguably Sri Lanka’s most popular pilgrimage spot. Surrounded by wildlife reserves, the walking trail leading to the mountain is a stunning walk regardless of religious persuasion. Watching a stirring sunrise from the holy summit is nothing short of magnificent.

6. Polonnaruwa Ruins

These impressive ruins of an ancient kingdom are home to massive palaces, huge statues, imposing temples, and an artificial lake. Although historically and culturally important, witnessing orange-robed monks praying at Gal Vihara (a Buddhist rock temple) is a spiritual moment you won’t soon forget.

7. Sigiriya (Lion’s Rock)

This magnificent UNESCO World Heritage site was once a mountain monastery many centuries ago. The rock inscriptions, paintings, and ancient ‘graffiti’ show insight into the lives of the monks who lived within the caves and grottoes before King Kasyapa took to the throne and established a capital there.

8. Anuradhapura

The ancient ruins of Anuradhapura are a significant holy place for Sri Lanka Buddhists. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, there are many monasteries surrounding this area of supreme veneration.

9. Munneswaram Temple

This elaborate Hindu temple complex is known for its vibrant festivals in celebration of Navaratri and Sivaratri. During this time, the complex is filled with the buzz of devotees who come to attend daily pujas and bathe in the nearby holy river.

10. Mihintale

If you choose to climb the thousand or so steps to the top of Mihintale’s hill, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views and a deeper understanding of Buddhism, as this is the site where Buddhism is said to have originated in Sri Lanka.

Known for its fragrant spices, vibrant fabrics, stunning silver jewelry, and one-of-a-kind antiques, it’s difficult to leave Sri Lanka without a backpack full of mementos. From far-flung rural marketplaces to the boutiques and galleries of Galle and Colombo, shopping in Sri Lanka has something for everyone at a relatively low cost. 

It's a good idea to check with your local customs officials to ensure that you are able to bring certain items back into your home country. Australia and New Zealand generally have strict quarantine laws.

Things to buy in Sri Lanka

1. Handicrafts

Although available all over the country, Kandy is one of the best places to buy locally-made handicrafts. Choose from handmade brass and silver jewelry, vibrant fabric bags and scarves, and batik wall hangings.

Home to a multitude of plantations and spice gardens, it’s no wonder some of the world’s best spices come from Sri Lanka. Perhaps buy some saffron, cloves, cinnamon, turmeric, and cardamom to take home a taste of Sri Lanka with you.

3. Gem stones

If you’re after a low-cost gemstone, Sri Lanka is a top place to pick up a stone at a great price. Birthstones are popular, as are girls' best friends – diamonds! As always, buy from a licensed gem store to guarantee authenticity.

Festivals and events

Vesak festival.

People all over Sri Lanka commemorate Buddha’s birthday by visiting temples, giving alms, and singing devotional songs. Simple, luminous paper lanterns are hung outside homes and food is freely distributed to the public via roadside stalls.

Top places to visit in Sri Lanka

Discover Sri Lanka’s colonial past in the fort and lighthouse at Galle on our 14 day Premium Sri Lanka in Depth tour or on our 15 day Best of Sri Lanka adventure.

Catch sea breezes while strolling along the beach in Negombo on our 9 day Premium Sri Lanka tour.

Join pilgrims at Kandy’s Temple of the Tooth on our 8 day Simply Sri Lanka tour.

4. Unawatuna

Bliss out on the beach at beautiful Unawatuna on our 11 day Essential Sri Lanka tour.

Experience big city life, Sri Lankan style on our 8 day Classic Sri Lanka adventure.

6. Anuradhapura

Explore the extensive ancient ruins at Anuradhapura on our 12 day Sri Lanka Explorer tour.

7. Dambulla

Be astonished by the cave temples in Dambulla on our 14 day Cycle Sri Lanka tour or on our 12 day Sri Lanka Real Food Adventure.

8. Sigiriya

Climb Lion Rock for spectacular views on our 10 day Sri Lanka: Hike, Bike & Kayak adventure extravaganza.

9. Nuwara Eliya

Discover tea plantations in the hill country of Nuwara Eliya on our 18 day Premium India and Sri Lanka tour.

10. Udawalawe National Park

Keep your eyes peeled for wildlife and encounter elephants at Udawalawe National Park on our 12 day Sri Lanka Family Holiday.

Similar destinations

We have a variety of similar destinations, trips and routes that you could consider! Tie another trip into your holiday, or, see how we can help you get from A to B. We have tours departing from a variety of locations around Sri Lanka. The options below may be of interest:

Tours from Negombo Tours to Colombo Negombo to Colombo

Further reading

Sri lanka travel faqs, do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travelers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travelers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

Is it safe to visit Sri Lanka?

Usually, Sri Lanka is a safe country to visit, however, recent developments have seen the capital of Colombo and surrounding regions subject to often violent protests and civil unrest. While travel to Sri Lanka hasn't been banned for international travelers at this stage, it is advised to be alert and on guard when moving through the country and steer clear of any congregating crowds or potential demonstration areas. 

Intrepid is working with our team on the ground in Sri Lanka to closely monitor the situation for travelers currently on trips and those looking to depart in the future.

Do you need a visa for Sri Lanka?

All foreign nationals need to apply for an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to visit Sri Lanka.

Is tipping customary in Sri Lanka?

Tipping is expected from tourists while traveling through Sri Lanka.

What is the internet access like in Sri Lanka?

Wi-fi is common in hotels, hostels, restaurants and cafes across the touristed areas of Sri Lanka. Travelers can also purchase a tourist SIM card for the duration of their Sri Lanka tour if they wish to stay connected.

Can I use my mobile phone while in Sri Lanka?

Mobile/cell phone reception in Sri Lanka is generally very good in cities and towns, though coverage may be patchy in rural areas. Travelers can either purchase a local SIM or use their own, but they must have activated global roaming before leaving their home country.

What are the toilets like in Sri Lanka?

Squat toilets are the most common toilets in Sri Lanka. Always carry your own toilet paper and soap as they are usually not provided. Flushable, Western-style toilets can be found in upmarket restaurants, newer hotels and in some tourist areas.

What will it cost for a...?

Sri Lanka’s unit of currency is the Sri Lankan rupee (LKR). Here's what you can expect to pay for a:

  • Beer in a bar = LKR 300-600
  • Lunch in a local restaurant = LKR 400-800
  • Short tuk-tuk trip = LKR 200-400
  • Classy seafood dinner = LKR 1,000+

Can I drink the water in Sri Lanka?

We do not recommend drinking the water in Sri Lanka. Filtered water is a better option; try to use a refillable canteen or water bottle rather than buying bottled water. Remember to avoid ice in drinks and peel fruit before eating.

Are credit cards widely accepted in Sri Lanka?

Credit cards are widely accepted in Sri Lanka, particularly Visa and Mastercard.

What is ATM access like in Sri Lanka?

There are ATMs located in most Sri Lankan towns and there should be no problem finding one in any of the cities.

What is the weather like in Sri Lanka?

Like anywhere, the weather in Sri Lanka will depend on where you are and what time of year you are traveling. This is especially true of Sri Lanka, which experiences two separate monsoon seasons.

What public holidays are celebrated in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has many public holidays that change dates every year. If only the month is listed, it means that the holiday falls on a moveable date.

  • Jan:   Duruthu Full Moon Poya Day
  • Jan:   Tamil Thai Pongal Day
  • 4 Feb:   National Day
  • Feb:   Navam Full Moon Poya Day
  • Feb/Mar:   Maha Shivaratri Day
  • Mar:   Madin Full Moon Poya Day
  • Mar/Apr:   Good Friday
  • Apr:   Bak Full Moon Poya Day
  • Apr:   Sinhala and Tamil New Year’s Eve
  • Apr:   Sinhala and Tamil New Year’s Day
  • 1 May:   May Day
  • May:   Vesak Full Moon Poya Day
  • May:   Day after Vesak Full Moon Poya Day
  • Jun:   Poson Full Moon Poya Day
  • Jul:   Esala Full Moon Poya Day
  • Aug:   Nikini Full Moon Poya Day
  • Sep:   Binara Full Moon Poya Day
  • Oct:   Adhi Vap Full Moon Poya Day
  • Nov:   Vap Full Moon Poya Day
  • Dec:   Il Full Moon Poya Day
  • 25 Dec:   Christmas Day
  • Dec:   Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day

Please note, Sri Lanka public holidays may vary.

Is Sri Lanka safe for LGBTQIA+ travellers?

While traveling through Sri Lanka as an LGBTQIA+ is not necessarily dangerous, same-sex sexual activity is still illegal, and we advise that travelers are discreet in public.

Is Sri Lanka accessible for travelers with disabilities?

Intrepid is committed to making travel widely accessible, regardless of ability or disability. That’s why we do our best to help as many people see the world as possible, regardless of any physical or mental limitations they might have. We’re always happy to talk to travelers with disabilities and see if we can help guide them toward the most suitable itinerary for their needs and, where possible, make reasonable adjustments to our itineraries.

Travelers with disabilities will likely find it difficult to travel around Sri Lanka. Public transport has not been adapted for those with mobility, visual or auditory limitations, and pavements and roads are often in poor condition. Accommodation, too, is unlikely to be accessible for those in wheelchairs, except perhaps in top-end hotels.

If you do live with a visual, hearing, or other impairment, let your booking agent or group leader know early on so they’re aware and suitable arrangements can be made. As a general rule, knowing some common words in the local language, carrying a written itinerary with you, and taking to the streets in a group, rather than solo, can help make your travel experience the best it can be.

What kind of transport will I use in Sri Lanka?

Intrepid believes half the fun of experiencing a new country is getting there, and getting around once there! Where possible, Intrepid uses local transport options and traditional modes of transport - which usually carry less of an environmental impact, support small local operators and are heaps more fun.

Hire a bike and pedal around ancient cities full of fascinating ruins for a fun and interactive way to learn about Sri Lanka’s deep history.

Experience some of the world's most beautiful train journeys in the hill country of Sri Lanka.

Tuk Tuks are the best and cheapest way to make your way around Sri Lanka's towns and cities.

Jump in a jeep for a wildlife safari in Sri Lanka's national parks.

What to wear in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is warm. Sri Lanka is very warm. Sri Lanka will have you sweating unless you’re up visiting the tea plantations in the hills, so light, breathable clothing is essential. Whatever you do, don’t wear any clothing depicting the Buddha – this can get you arrested, as can having a Buddha tattoo.

Does my trip to Sri Lanka support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. In fact, we make a donation on behalf of every traveler. Trips to Sri Lanka directly support our foundation partner, Zero Plastic. 

Zero Plastic aims to reduce plastic waste in Sri Lankan communities through education and volunteer programs. Donations from our trips help them raise awareness for the impact of plastic on the environment and local wildlife and reduce plastic pollution at the UNESCO-listed Sigiriya (and surrounding communities).

Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

Do I need to purchase travel insurance before traveling?

Absolutely. All passengers traveling with Intrepid are required to purchase travel insurance before the start of their trip. Your travel insurance details will be recorded by your leader on the first day of the trip. Due to the varying nature, availability and cost of health care around the world, travel insurance is very much an essential and necessary part of every journey.

For more information on insurance, please go to: Travel Insurance

How do I stay safe and healthy while traveling?

From Australia?

Go to: Smart Traveller

From Canada?

Go to:  Canada Travel Information

From the UK?

Go to:  UK Foreign Travel Advice

From New Zealand?

Go to:  Safe Travel

From the US?

Go to:  US Department of State

The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.

The best train journeys in Sri Lanka – and how to book them

Joe Bindloss

Feb 23, 2022 • 9 min read

Woman on local train, Galle, South Coast, Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka may be relatively small, but it packs in some epic rail journeys © Ben Pipe Photography / Getty Images

There are train rides, and then there are Sri Lankan train rides. The teardrop island in the Indian Ocean may be small, but it packs in some of the world’s most thrilling rail journeys.

You could find yourself rattling past suburbs with a fellow commuter dozing on your shoulder, or perhaps weaving in and out of emerald-green tea gardens and thickets of tropical rainforest while tucking into a packed-to-go meal of curry and rice – and sometimes both in the same trip.

The steam trains that once transported tea and spices along these weaving rail lines have mostly vanished, but the colorful diesel locos that replaced them offer the same evocative effect as they transect the Sri Lankan landscape. If you’re a lover of travel by locomotive, consider booking passage on one of these four epic train journeys around Sri Lanka .

A view of the exterior of a blue Sri Lankan train, taken by an on-board passenger leaning out of the window. The train is travelling through the Hill Country, and is surrounded by green jungle. Up ahead, a tunnel is visible.

Colombo to Kandy

The best train ride in sri lanka.

Start – Colombo Fort; End – Kandy; Distance – approx. 80 miles/125km

The one rail journey that features on almost every Sri Lankan itinerary, the three-hour trip from Colombo to Kandy will whisk you away from the big-city sprawl to the genteel greenery of Sri Lanka’s spiritual capital. Some of the services on this line continue onto Badulla (see below), although it’s worth breaking the journey and exploring Kandy, home to the legendary Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic , enshrining what’s claimed to be a genuine tooth of Buddha.

On the way there, you’ll rattle past rolling hills, paddy fields, lush stands of tropical forest, palm trees waving like giant hands and miniature village train stations with tin roofs and station attendants standing at attention in immaculate uniforms. You’ll also feel the air cool as you leave the baking coastal plain for the more pleasant climate of the hills.

The Colombo-to-Kandy line was the first major route established by the newly formed Ceylon Government Railway in the 1860s, slicing through the forested hills inland from the capital to bring tea and coffee down to the coast to further the economic ambitions of the British Empire. Today, travelers ride in the opposite direction, on a journey that offers by far the most atmospheric and enjoyable way to reach the Hill Country from Colombo.

Tea pickers working in a tea plantation in Sri Lanka. Though small, the workers stand out against the green fields due to their colourful saris.

Kandy to Badulla

Best for spectacular views.

Start – Kandy; End – Badulla; Distance – approx. 100 miles/165km

The trip from Colombo to Kandy is just a warm-up for Sri Lanka’s most beautiful train ride: the British-era Main Line, built as a conduit for Sri Lanka’s most famous export: tea.

The journey from Kandy to Badulla takes seven to eight hours and carves through Sri Lanka’s tea country, passing swirling, curling plantations that appear hollowed into the hilly green landscape like the enormous fingerprints of a giant. Tidy fringes of lemongrass and canna bushes provide an ornamental trim around the edges, while tea pickers in rainbow saris create vivid flashes of color amongst the emerald sea. To make the most of the views, take your turn sitting in one of the open train doorways, with your feet dangling above the track.

The final stage from Ella to Badulla is perhaps the most dramatic section of the journey, with some spectacular feats of 19th-century engineering carrying the train across valleys and ravines and around problem outcrops.

Just north of Ella, the tracks curve over the brick-and-stone Nine Arch Bridge before tackling the Demodara Loop, where the line circles a hilltop and passes back under itself. Many travelers end the journey at Ella and hike to viewpoints around the bridge for one of Sri Lanka’s most popular photo opportunities.

A parallel view of a red train travelling from Colombo to Galle, taken by a passenger on board the train. The tracks runs alongside the coast, with the sea coming right up to the tracks. A small, palm tree-backed beach is visible in the middle ground, while in the distance, the skyscrapers of a metropolis, presumably Colombo, can be seen.

Colombo to Galle

Best coastal rail trip .

Start – Colombo Fort; End – Galle; Distance – approx. 75 miles/120km

The Indian Ocean washes almost up to the rail tracks on the ride south from Colombo to the Portuguese-founded city of Galle , bringing fresh breezes and the smell of sea salt right into the carriages. So long as you sit on the right-hand side of the train, you’ll have views of the ocean as the train clatters out of Colombo.

The rail line meets the shore just south of Galle Face Green , a large urban park in the capital, and follows it for almost the entire length of the journey. If the lure of the big blue gets too much, passengers can hop off the train at beachside towns including Moragalla (via Hettimulla station), with snorkeling opportunities amid coral reefs, or Hikkaduwa , where surfers ride the swells and sip smoothies in shorefront cafes.

Whether you choose to temporarily alight or not, make sure you sample the wares of vendors who join the carriages at tiny rural stations. Grab some buttered sweetcorn or packaged curry and rice and take in the bucolic scenes of coastal life, from children and dogs splashing in the surf to stilt fishermen sitting atop their wooden perch, all the way to Galle.

Two young men on a bicycle in front of a bright yellow wall in Jaffna, Sri Lanka

Anuradhapura to Jaffna

Best northern rail trip .

Start – Anuradhapura; End – Jaffna; Distance – approx. 120 miles/195km

The rail line to the far north of Sri Lanka was severed by fighting between southern Buddhists and Hindu Tamils during Sri Lanka’s long civil war. When the last Yal Devi Express rolled into Jaffna on June 13, 1990, it was marooned by bombing. Empty carriages were repurposed into military bunkers, tracks were ripped up for scrap metal and stations fell into ruin. For 25 years, rail travel to Sri Lanka’s Hindu north was a distant memory.

And then, in 2014, the shrill whistle of locomotives returned as the Yal Devi Express rumbled back into Jaffna, on gleaming new tracks, for the first time in a generation. Today, the three-and-a-half-hour ride from the ancient Buddhist city at Anuradhapura to Jaffna offers a window onto a different Sri Lanka.

You’ll leave the gleaming white dagobas (stupas) behind at Anuradhapura, and in their place multi-hued kovils (temples) start to color the countryside as you steam into Sri Lanka’s Hindu north. You'll also leave behind Sri Lanka's major tourist crowds, as international visitors short on time tend to skip the splendors of the island's northern coast.

On the final approach to Jaffna, the landscape flattens out, and patches of water and salt pans appear as the train crosses Elephant Pass – the heavily militarized bottleneck guarding the entrance to the Jaffna peninsula. Tall palmyra palms rise over a landscape that still bears the scars of war but also green shoots of rejuvenation, as villages and townships pick themselves up after decades of conflict. Waiting near the line end is Jaffna itself, a vibrant Hindu city with a colonial heart – an easy leaping-off point for some of Sri Lanka’s most idyllic, unspoiled islands and beaches.

Tips for train travel in Sri Lanka

Trains chug out from Colombo to most key destinations, charging slightly more than buses but offering more atmosphere and better views. Sri Lanka Railways has route details as well as a journey planner .

What ticket should I buy?

As a general rule, third class is a free-for-all, where you buy a ticket at the station on the day and fight for space in a carriage as jammed as a sardine tin. 

Second class often has both unreserved and reserved options. The unreserved compartments resemble their third-class counterparts, bar some extra seat-padding. Reserved second-class seats, on the other hand, are rightly popular, as they give you windows that open for epic views and photographs, plus reasonably comfy seats and fans overhead to keep cool.

First class brings more comfort and air-conditioning, but sitting behind sealed, often grubby glass can make you feel a little isolated from the country you are passing through. Top of the line are the first class ‘observation saloon’ carriages with a giant window for sightseeing. Increasingly, these carriages are also air-conditioned, and again, the sealed windows can dampen the vibrancy of the shifting scenery.

A blue train on the Nine Arch Bridge, Demodara, in Sri Lanka

How do I book trains in Sri Lanka?

It’s possible to make bookings 30 days in advance for reserved first- and second-class seats and berths, as well as for the observation saloon carriages. Demand often outstrips seat supply during high season (December to April) , so plan ahead if you can.

In March 2022, the Ministry of Transportation in Sri Lanka launched its own online ticketing system , allowing travelers to reserve train tickets online. Advance reservations are available 30 days from the date of travel and up to two hours before departure. Travelers can choose which class they want to travel in, but seats are allocated automatically.

Note that you will still need to pick up your physical tickets from a station that offers mTicketing services. A full list of the stations which provide the service can be found on the  Seatreservation.railway.gov.lk website , and all of the stations featured in this article are included.

Alternatively, you can reserve tickets at the station counters, or go through an agency to book online – 12Go and Visit Lanka Tours have good reputations. If you are using an agent to reserve tickets on the popular Hill Country routes, ideally book at least 32 days ahead to allow the agent to buy the tickets as soon as they go on sale.

For unreserved carriages, just rock up, buy a ticket and take your chances in the scrum. Nearly all tickets on the Colombo to Galle route fall into this category, and it can be worth arriving an hour or so before the train departure for your best chance of a seat.

On most trains, the best spot is on the floor in one of the open doorways between carriages, with the warm breeze blowing through your hair. 

What should I bring onboard?

Although sellers are known to sway down the aisles with snacks from time to time, don’t rely on these tasty but unpredictable provisions. Make space in your bag for plenty of food and water. It’s also wise to bring hand sanitizer and toilet roll in case you need to use the onboard restrooms. 

You might also like: Sri Lanka on a budget: 17 ways to make your money go further The top 18 things to do in Sri Lanka: Experience the best of this island nation 12 places that should feature on every Sri Lanka itinerary

This article was first published November 2019 and updated February 2022

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TRAVEL to SRI LANKA – Tips and Information Guide (2024)

Everything you need to know about travel to Sri Lanka, with tips, information and travel guides for 2024!

There’s a certain reason why Sri Lanka is known as the ‘pearl’ of the Indian Ocean and to experience Sri Lanka, you’ll probably have to just go and check it out for yourself, but before you go you might want to read this article for a bit of inspiration before jetting off to one of the most stunning tropical paradises in the world. Sri Lanka!

From Colombo’s bright lights and wafts of fragrant spices, Colombo clashes with the warm waves of the Indian Ocean making it the perfect place to begin exploring the formerly known country of ‘Ceylon’.

Whether you have 1, 2 or 3 weeks to explore Sri Lanka, the amount of activities you can do within a short space of time is crazy!

Don’t miss our brand new article on the  best things to do in Sri Lanka!

Sri Lanka Travel Guide

Here’s the basic information about travelling to Sri Lanka that will give you a general idea about the country.

General Information

  • Capital:  Colombo
  • Other Main Cities: Kandy, Galle, Trincomalee
  • Currency:  Sri Lankan Rupee
  • Language:  Sinhalese and Tamil
  • Population: 22 million
  • Area:  65’610 sq. km
  • Electricity Voltage:  230 Volt at 50Hz. If you have 110 volt appliances, you need an voltage adaptor otherwise you’ll burn out the item you are using.
  • Electricity Sockets:  Plug type D (three round pins) or G (three rectangular pins)

How to Get to Sri Lanka

Sri Lankan Air offers daily flights from Melbourne to Colombo which takes around 11 hours. Be sure to check out the article on my experience with Sri Lankan Air !

By air is the only way at the moment for how to get to Sri Lanka. The main international airport Bandaranaike is a major international hub therefore flights come from all over the world.

Visa Requirements for Sri Lanka

Visas are required on entry to Sri Lanka and can be obtained at Bandaranaike International Airport or through https://www.eta.gov.lk/slvisa/visainfo/center.jsp?locale=en_US which is the Electronic Travel Authorisation System.

Visa prices vary depending on what purpose you are visiting the country by i.e. leisure, business, conference.

Why Go to Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has had a very rough past, which has only in the recent 10 years halted giving the country a complete fresh start. Today most of the country has become accessible to foreigners.

Sri Lanka is well known for its surf breaks with pristine beaches and coconut palms, and the fame is for good reason.

That’s why most people go there, but to truly understand what Sri Lanka is about, you’re going to need to get a vehicle and head to the countries heart.

Colombo wasn’t Sri Lanka’s first capital, in fact it was Anuradhapura (Anu-rad-ha-pura) back in 380 BC located in the Northern Central region where Buddhist culture is the strongest.

There are 2 good reasons to go to Sri Lanka and I could probably name a whole lot more, but there are 2 particular things that revolve around one another and that is food and a smile.

No matter where you are in Sri Lanka, you are bound to get a wave and smile from the locals and if you are lucky enough, sitting down and enjoying a spicy meal with an extra serve of sambol you are bound to crack a smile.

I have been to a lot of countries throughout the world but the people of Sri Lanka are by far the friendliest you will ever come across on your travels.

What to Expect in Sri Lanka?

When you travel to Sri Lanka for the first time you probably won’t know what to expect. Well there’s a million things that may be different to what you are used to at home, but ultimately there’s just two big things you need to know about.

Weather – Anywhere near the equator you can expect high humidity, monsoon rains and frequent thunderstorms and you’re not wrong, these are very common in Sri Lanka almost everywhere you go.

The country has 3 monsoon seasons so picking the right time to go travelling in Sri Lanka may prove to be slightly difficult.

Rain can be your best friend cooling you down when humidity peaks but if you get too much roads frequently get cut off due to swelling creeks, rivers and paddy fields.

Roads – Having travelled extensively in a whole bunch of Asian countries, Sri Lanka by far has the best roads I’ve encountered, especially from Colombo through Negombo, Kurunegala to Anuradhapura.

Travel Itineraries Suggestions for Colombo in Sri Lanka

Colombo serves as the gateway to the rest of Sri Lanka as it’s the only port where you can enter and exit the country.

Colombo has a certain charm about it with its mix of old and new architecture which pushes right to the edge of the Indian Ocean. As soon as you cross the shore, it happens before your eyes with trains full of commuters zooming up and down the coastline as wave’s crash precariously below the train tracks.

The closer you are to the shores of the Indian Ocean, the more you are going to witness newer infrastructure so why not opt for the opposite and grab a trishaw to Fort where colonial infrastructure becomes the main attraction.

If you are truly looking to experience Colombo, Pettah is the place to go. Pettah bazaar is a bustling 24 hour market where literally everything is bought, sold and repaired.

Cinnamon Gardens are located a few kilometres in land from Colombo’s centre where things are a bit more stylish compared to places such as Pettah. Cinnamon Gardens was once as the name suggests, an orchard of cinnamon however today there are more buildings than cinnamon plants.

If you are in the gardens be sure to visit the National Museum to gain some insight into the country’s history before heading off on an adventure, it will help you understand what Sri Lanka is all about.  

One of the most interesting places in Colombo is Galle Face Green,  which is a long patch of grass running parallel to the ocean shore.

This is where games of cricket are constantly happening with the occasional ball being hit for 6 into the sea as the sun sets low over the Indian Ocean.

Galle Face Green is also a great place to sample some of Sri Lanka’s best street food such as Kotthu .

A little bit further south, trains frequently zip along a narrow section of coastline with local commuters hustling for a spot by the trains doors.

Transport in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is quite easy to get around in terms of transport available, however if you are considering driving yourself or hiring a trishaw, you may want to think again.

Roads in Sri Lanka are relatively quiet in comparison to places such as India and Nepal but the road rules are still quite hectic.

Trains are a good way of getting around especially if you are heading from Colombo to Kandy or down south to Galle but expect the trains to be packed to the doors.

If you are travelling around Colombo, taxis are cheap but be sure to agree on a price before leaving.

Top Places to Visit in Northern Central Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is known for its epic surf break and pristine beaches but to truly discover Sri Lanka’s rich heritage, you’re going to need to head to the Northern Central Region which is some 6 hours away.

Northern Central’s history extends right from the time that the first people crossed from India to what is now known as ‘the pearl’ of the Indian Ocean.

With multiple capital cities being formed in the Northern part of Sri Lanka, a strong history has developed with many of these ruins becoming World Heritage Sites.

The Northern Central is known for its ancient cities and if you haven’t been to Sri Lanka before, you may want to continue reading this article!

Despite what publications like Lonely Planet say about Dambulla being a ‘town of no interest, cursed by heavy traffic’, they would be very wrong to judge such a diverse and wonderful place by calling it so.

Dambulla is surrounded by massive granite formations which are covered in lush vegetation creating a unique backdrop.

Dambulla is the epicenter to surrounding temples such as the Cave Temple but it is also home to one of the busiest fruit and vegetable trade centres at the Dambulla Produce Market which is so crucial to the local economy.

Everything from bananas, mangoes and potatoes to imported onions from Pakistan are sold at wholesale prices here with businesses bargaining for the best prices before carting off the produce to Colombo.

Locals in Dambulla are some of the friendliest people you will meet even those who are hauling bags of potatoes, they are more than happy to stop and have a chat!

Habarana is only a very small town that stretches north to south along a stretch of road but it has proven to be a lot more than that.

Habarana is the place to base yourself if you plan to go on safari to Minneriya or Kaudulla National Park.

One of the best places to stay in Habarana, is Cinnamon Lodge which is a widespread hotel bordering a large lake home to over 100 different species of birds and the odd cute but pesky monkey(s)!

Cinnamon Lodge is all about sustainability as it is located in a fragile environment therefore everything you eat comes directly from Dambulla market or is grown on the grounds of the hotel.

Dambulla Cave Temple

Dating back to the first century BC, one of the coolest places to visit in Sri Lanka is the incredible structures inside the Rocky Temple of Dambulla.

Filled with a huge number of Buddha statues, the caves you can wander through will be sure to impress you. Don’t miss the peculiar reclining Buddha, which is claimed to be in parinirvana, or nirvana after death, and is a massive 14 metres long!

Yapahuwa Rock Fortress

Yapahuwa is a beautiful granite geological feature that used to be used as a fortress. Stretching 200m from the fertile ground beneath it, it was in use as far back as the 13th century.

It’s a lot more than simply an old, historic ruin though. Yapahuwa offers an insight in how the kingdom of King Buvenekabahu’s home would have looked like all those years ago.

No matter whether you are ascending or descending Yapahuwa, a trip to the summit can be quite difficult. The steps are steep and there’s water flowing down the rock, making the granite slippery.

It’s completely worth the effort of climbing though, and the panoramic views of the Sri Lankan countryside will leave you in awe.

Plus Yapahuwa isn’t as popular as some of the other main attractions in the country like Sigiriya, so there’s a good chance you’ll have the views all to yourself.

Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, the former 11th century capital city when King Vijayabahu 1 was ruler, is only a 45-minute drive from Habarana, so there’s really no reason not to visit it when you travel to Sri Lanka.

Today it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its popularity grows every year with people who come to this beautiful country from overseas.

It’s quite a large site, spread out over a vast expanse of land, so the best way to explore it all is to rent a bicycle rather than trying to walk everywhere.

The 5 sections of Polonnaruwa are separated into the Royal Palace, the Northern Group, the small Southern Group, the Quadrangle and the small Island Park, with a bunch of other ruins found elsewhere on the site.

Don’t miss exploring the Polonnaruwa Quadrangle, which is one of the highlights of this place thanks to the way the structures are built around each other.

Vatadage is the one not to be skipped, and is arguably the most impressive feature with its dilapidated walls, circular relic house and two terraces that surround the Buddha.

Anuradhapura

One of the country’s many UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the famous Anuradhapura is best known for being home to   a relic of the sacred Buddha’s tooth, which is encircled deep within the city.

The  Abhayagiri Dagoba  (dagoba means stupa) used to stand over 100m tall, but it has fallen apart over the years to be much lower than this today.

Another of the main dagobas here is  Jetavanarama,  which is quite similar to  Abhayagiri.  Jetavanarama was made with over 90 million bricks, which makes it one of the largest man-made structures on earth from its era, with only the Great Pyramids of Egypt beating it out.

While you’re here don’t miss out on  Sri Maha Bodhi,  the most sacred of all Buddhist monuments in Sri Lanka. This is the oldest Bodhi tree in all of Asia, with estimates putting it at over 2000 years old.

It’s found in the centre of the temple so nobody can touch it, but the branches spread right out over the temple walls so if you’re really lucky you might see one of the sacred leaves falling from the sky.

Sigiriya Rock

By far the most popular place to visit in all of Sri Lanka’s northern central region is Sigiriya Rock, also known as Lion Rock.

Here you’ll find busloads of visitors heading to the old stronghold of Sigiriya, which used to be under the rule of King Kassapa in the 5th century.

Don’t let the sheer number of tourists put you off – it’s well worth dealing with the crowds for as it is seriously of of the most impressive sites in the entire country.

There’s a cool stairway that takes you right to the top of the rock, so if you’re scared of heights at all maybe sit this one out.

You definitely can’t miss the two giant lion’s feet at the base of Sigiriya, and the feet act as a passage to the top of the fortress.

The views from the summit are, as expected, awesome.

Ritigala Ancient Monastery

Ritigala is a very special place in Sri Lanka, and its location makes it even more so, with the 4th century ruins being in the heart of the Ritigala Nature Reserve and boasting a number of turquoise creeks flowing right by.

The reason most people visit this monastery is to hike to the Ritigala Peak, but before you start you need to take a 30-minute Jeep ride from the main road and deep into the forest.

Today this is where monks of all ages and levels come and live during their practice.

A track flows from ruin to ruin, and eventually finishes up in a dead end which is a wonderful place to simply kick back and soak up the ambiance of Ritigala.

Accommodation in Northern Central Sri Lanka

Cinnamon Hotels based in Habarana is the perfect place to relax all while being closely positioned to all of the main attractions in this part of Sri Lanka.

Be sure to read my review of the Lodge in Habarana !

Staying Safe in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka endured a terrible past but don’t let that put you off going to truly one of the most beautiful places in Asia.

The people of Sri Lanka are so friendly and will offer to feed you and put you up for a night. However if you do run into trouble, embassies and consulates are located in Colombo so be sure to know their location and contact number if you do encounter problems.

Always keep your belongings close including your passport, camera gear and money.

Travel Packing List

Sri Lanka is a very hot and humid place which endures a daily down pour of rain almost everywhere. If you have forgotten an item, it will be easy to purchase once in Sri Lanka.

Here are a few items I highly recommend:

  • Breathable shirts
  • Shorts that cover the knees (especially good for visiting temples)
  • Swim shorts
  • Hiking shoes
  • Sarong (always comes in handy)

Tips for Travelling in Sri Lanka

Here are some of my best tips when it comes to travelling in Sri Lanka, and especially in the Northern Central region.

Etiquette When Visiting Temples in Sri Lanka

One of the things that we as visitors need to respect when visiting a foreign country is local law. Temples and stupas in Sri Lanka require both men and women to have covered shoulders and covered knees so make sure to bring long pants and a t-shirt.

When walking inside a temple, please remove your shoes and your hat before entering and refrain from speaking loudly.

When visiting a stupa it is customary to walk in a clockwise direction otherwise known as circumbulation.

Visiting Rock Formations

Visiting rock formations such as Ritigala, Yapahuwa and Sigiriya are to some locals considered to be a sacred place, so please respect that by wearing appropriate clothing and avoid such gestures like “celebrating when getting to the top of the rock”.

You are not there to ‘conquer’, you are there to respect that place’s cultural values. Please be respectful toward the people of this beautiful country.

Get Familiar with the Local Currency

I can never stress how important it is to be accustomed with the local currency. I always take a small writing book with me with currency conversions to ensure I know how much I am spending.

Don’t Drink Tap Water

Tap water in Sri Lanka can make you quite sick so be sure to stick to bottled water. Another good tip to save using bottled water is to ask if the hotel has purified water to which your bottle can be refilled.

Carry Toilet Paper

Northern Central areas especially when visiting places such as Ritigala, toilet paper is one thing that you will not find. Carry a spare roll just to be safe.

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance will save you big time and your pockets if you find yourself in a hospital. Get insurance before you leave your home country and know how to contact your insurance provider in the case of an emergency. Read our guide all about travel insurance here.

Always ask permission when taking photos of people. If they say ‘no’ please respect that. If you see a military checkpoint, bridge or dam DO NOT take a photo unless you want your camera smashed on the ground. Places like Sigiriya have photo sensitive sites and if you are told not to take photos, I’d advise not to.

Here’s our tips for travel photography.

Read Our Sri Lanka Posts

The 10 best things to do in sri lanka (and what not to do), cinnamon hotels review – sri lanka, sri lankan airlines review – melbourne to colombo.

  • Highlight of Sri Lanka
  • Water Sports
  • Sri Lanka Fact File
  • 10 Good Reasons
  • Anuradhapura
  • Pollonnaruwa
  • Trincomalee

Hill Country

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Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka Travel Guide

Sri Lanka is where lush tea plantations, waterfalls, tropical beaches, wildlife, and historical monuments come together.

Best time to visit Sri Lanka

Best beaches to visit in sri lanka, best places to visit in sri lanka, ella, sri lanka: 10 best things to do, the best national parks in sri lanka for a safari, sigiriya lion rock: climb the world-famous landmark, galle fort: things to do and how to visit, map of sri lanka, weather in sri lanka.

Sri Lanka’s weather is fantastic most of the year, with an average temperature of 27 - 28 °C. There are two monsoon seasons: one in the northeast (Oct-March) and one in the southwest (May-Aug), bringing occasional rains and lush landscapes.

Unforgettable experiences

Kandy to ella train: an unforgettable experience in sri lanka, pidurangala rock: sigiriya’s most incredible viewpoint, wild coast tented lodge: glamping in yala national park, diyaluma falls: the second highest waterfall in sri lanka, nine-arch bridge in ella: everything you need to know, best beaches in sri lanka, 10 best beaches in sri lanka, hiriketiya beach: the surf spot of sri lanka (dikwella), 9 unmissable things to do in unawatuna, sri lanka, 9 great things to do in mirissa, sri lanka.

Arugam Bay Sri Lanka

Into the Central Highlands

Best places to visit in nuwara eliya, national parks in sri lanka, visiting yala national park: the ultimate guide, kaudulla national park in sri lanka, where to see elephants in sri lanka (avoid pinnawala), how to get a visa for sri lanka, best travel insurances, how to travel safe.

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  • How to plan your trip our tips

Why is Sri Lanka worth visiting?

With pristine beaches, lush jungles, and ancient temples, Sri Lanka is a beautiful travel destination. Discover a land where vibrant traditions and beautiful landscapes come together with warm people and tropical temperatures.

Is Sri Lanka cheap to visit?

You can explore all the best places in Sri Lanka on a small budget. Although there are some more luxurious (expensive) options for accommodation and restaurants, you can find many cheaper stays and affordable foodie spots with meals costing no more than a few dollars.

Can I drink tap water in Sri Lanka?

Drinking tap water in Sri Lanka is not recommended. Quench your thirst with local coconut water or a cup of world-renowned Ceylon tea instead. Otherwise, carry a reusable water bottle with a built-in filter system or refill at restaurants.

Do I need a visa for traveling in Sri Lanka?

Everyone needs a visa to travel to Sri Lanka. Luckily, you can apply for an ETA (valid for 30 days) online before arrival. Cruise through customs and explore all of Sri Lanka’s beauty.

What language do they speak in Sri Lanka?

Most Sri Lankans speak the beautiful language of Sinhala and Tamil. Other languages have very few speakers. English is also widely spoken, allowing you to truly connect with the locals as you go.

Do I need travel insurance for Sri Lanka?

Travel insurance is your safety net for all your travels, allowing you to enjoy your holiday in Sri Lanka with peace of mind. From unexpected medical expenses to lost luggage, it ensures a worry-free trip.

Is Sri Lanka safe?

Sri Lanka is generally safe for travelers. While occasional risks exist, it’s a land of warm hospitality and stunning landscapes. With mindful travel, you can explore its beauty worry-free.

What power plug type does Sri Lanka have?

There are two plug types used in Sri Lanka: types D and G. Type D is a plug with three round pins in a triangular pattern, and Type G has three rectangular pins in the same way. Stay connected by purchasing an adapter in Sri Lanka.

Why do people love Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka is a jewel in the Indian Ocean that entices visitors with its diverse beauty. From golden beaches and misty mountains to ancient temples and bustling markets, it’s a place where adventure and culture unite.

Travel to Sri Lanka

A myriad of cultures, religions, landscapes, climates, and food – Sri Lanka feels like countless countries rolled into one. Because of this, travelers can experience an incredible diversity in landscapes within a short period. Travel among dusty plains, luscious tropical mountain regions, heavenly coastlines, spectacular bushlands, and bustling cities. Wherever the path leads, it will fill even the weariest of travelers with excitement and joy.

How to Plan Your Trip to Sri Lanka

Browse our Sri Lanka travel guides to plan the perfect journey! Hike at dawn to the peak of Lion’s Rock for epic views of the valleys and Sri Lanka’s elephants below. Experience the unforgettable sight of a leopard sleeping in the trees in Yala, or feel the ferocity of the waves as you learn to surf in Mirissa .

The adventure doesn’t stop here, though. Sri Lanka travel is all about the journey, not just the destination. Pass through stunning tea plantations by train as the wind hits your face in an open carriage. Go off-roading in a jeep along long stretches of rippled sand or cycle on twisting paths through beautiful palm tree forests. We’ve got you covered with all our informative travel guides.

Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a year-round destination; there isn’t a perfect period as the weather in Sri Lanka changes depending on which side of the island you visit. While the northeast is dry, the southwest experiences its monsoon season, and vice versa. Because of this, the sun will always be shining somewhere.

However, even if you choose to visit the best places in Sri Lanka during the rainy season, you can still have a fantastic time. Prices are typically lower, there are fewer people, and nature will be particularly luscious. Rain does bring rough waves to the coast, making the beaches pretty dirty and unusable. The dry seasons per destination are:

  • North – May to September
  • Center – January to April
  • South – December to March

Coastline and Beaches

One of the best things to do in Sri Lanka is to go beach-hopping around the island. The beaches here are a slice of heaven, well known for their idyllic scenery, colorful wildlife, and excellent surfing. It’s no wonder Sri Lanka is often referred to as the ‘Pearl of the Indian Ocean’, with over 1600 kilometers of stunning coastline.

From east to west, they all have their unique characteristics, like white sand bars and tidal islands to palm trees and buzzing beach bars. Whether you’re on a long beach walk in Unawatuna or visiting surfer’s paradise Hiriketiya Beach , there’s no wrong choice. You’ll quickly pick up that feeling of contentment and peace on your Sri Lanka holiday as you relax in a hammock with a delicious coconut. Alternatively, grab a board and paddle in the warm shallows out front of some of the best beaches in Sri Lanka .

Food, Culture, and Religion in Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka, every meal is a feast, every corner a cultural revelation, and every temple visit a spiritual awakening. It’s a land where food, culture, and religion unite and create a stunning and inspiring tapestry.

Food: From fragrant rice paired with curries teeming with flavor to spicy cutlets or biryani, Sri Lanka’s culinary scene is always a feast for the senses. The seafood, tropical fruits, and bold spices are all the island’s natural bounty and go well with fresh coconut, Ceylon tea, or white tea from Nuwara Eliya.

Culture: Due to its rich and turbulent history, Sri Lanka is a kaleidoscope of cultures and ethnicities. From the Sinhalese majority to Tamil communities and the Burghers (Indo-Portuguese Indo-Dutch), the island is incredibly diverse. This cultural fusion is beautifully expressed through its people and their art, music, and dance, making Sri Lanka travel so inspiring.

Religion: Just like its culture, faith flourishes harmoniously in Sri Lanka. Buddhism dominates with about 70% of the population, deeply influencing the way of life, architecture, and festivals. Hinduism thrives among the Tamil communities with vibrant temples and rituals, and Islam and Catholicism make up the rest.

Why You Should Travel to Sri Lanka

A vacation to Sri Lanka is an odyssey, a journey into a world full of incredible beaches, towering mountains, and lush jungles teeming with wildlife. The country truly lives up to its name as the ‘Pearl of the Indian Ocean’, with world-class natural beauty. Not only this, but its famous sites and the infinite kindness of its people make it a destination worth visiting.

Wake up to the sounds of wildlife while glamping in Yala National Park one day and witness century-old structures and fortresses in Dambulla the next. From relaxing on the beautiful coastline to climbing up UNESCO -listed rocks like Pidurangala, there are many incredible things to do in Sri Lanka.

Safety and Travel Advice in Sri Lanka

Safety in Sri Lanka is paramount for every traveler. Therefore, it’s important to stay up-to-date about the latest developments in the country. It’s generally safe to travel to Sri Lanka, but always check recent events and news before your vacation.

Natural disasters: Although Sri Lanka is susceptible to natural events like minor earthquakes, they are rare and rarely impactful. The country is well-prepared for weather-related events, with good management in place. Register your trip with the embassy to receive emergency updates on your trip.

Crime and safety in Sri Lanka : While Sri Lanka is generally safe, (petty) crime does occur. Due to the current economic situation, there’s an increase in low-level crime, including bag-snatching and credit card fraud. Exercise caution by keeping valuables secure and leaving important belongings at home. Keep an eye on your card during transactions and only use the ATMs attached to banks or major hotels.

Learn more about travel safety

Traffic: Depending on your location and the time of day, traffic in Sri Lanka can be busy, with many pedestrians and roaming animals on the road. Outside major cities, some roads may be in poor condition. Although it’s very normal to use scooters to get around, always wear a helmet, keep an eye out for traffic, and ensure you have travel insurance.

Outdoor activities: Many beaches in Sri Lanka have dangerous surf or rip tides at certain times of the year. Always research beforehand if conditions are safe for surfing and swimming. You can check with your hotel or tour operator before going into the sea.

Travel Insurance: One of the things we always recommend for your Sri Lanka holiday is getting travel insurance. Whether it’s lost luggage or unforeseen accidents, like an injury after surfing, travel insurance gives you peace of mind. This ensures you have a smoother and worry-free experience. Check out these best travel insurances .

Divergent Travelers

Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka: Month by Month Breakdown

In recent years, Sri Lanka has emerged as one of the best tourist destinations in Asia, because this small island nation off the southern edge of India has an incredible wealth of diversity.

You can explore biodiverse forests and wetlands, go on safari in search of elephants or leopards, or whale watching along the extensive coastline.

There are glorious beaches, colonial ruins and ancient cities waiting to be explored.

But it’s important to know the best time to visit Sri Lanka because while the country’s southern location near the equator ensures that it enjoys warm temperatures all year round, you need to be wary of the monsoons. 

Different parts of the country are hit at different times of the war by prevailing monsoons that bring with them wind and rain.

The north and eastern coast is hit between November and March, while the south and west coast are hit between April and September.

Luckily though, that means that there’s always a great place to visit any time of the year in Sri Lanka. To help you plan your trip, here’s our month by month breakdown on the best time to visit Sri Lanka. 

Don’t leave home without: Lonely Planet Sri Lanka (Travel Guide)

Table of Contents

January in Sri Lanka 

Historic and Ancient Site in Sri Lanka, Sigiriya (The Lion Rock)

January is a great time to be in the southwest of Sri Lanka because this part of the country is dry and the weather is wonderfully pleasant – it’s not humid and it’s not too hot. 

The days are remarkably sunny and there are few clouds in the sky, but of course, with optimal temperatures, comes peak tourist season. 

Those temperatures range between 20 and 30 degrees depending on your location, which draws in many winter sun-seekers from across the northern hemisphere too. 

January might be the best time to visit Sri Lanka, but everyone else will have the same idea too, especially in the southwest which is the tourist hot spot. 

Yaks National Park is one d the most popular destinations in January, and it’s worth the higher costs and busier tracks because you’ll be able to see a wealth of wildlife in the wilderness. 

The animals are easy to spot in the dry season, and you’ll be able to find elephants, leopards and perhaps even a sloth. 

February in Sri Lanka

Lina Stock of Divergent Travelers Adventure Travel blog playing in the waves in Mirissa Sri Lanka

February is also the best time to visit Sri Lanka to explore the south and west coasts too, but these sides of the island are rain-free. 

The north and east coasts, on the other hand, are right now being lashed with heavy rain and storms from the prevailing monsoon. 

February is busy in the south though, but the weather is beautiful. Head to Marissa, along the coast, where you can enjoy fantastic white sand beaches and sit under swaying palm trees in a tropical idyll. 

Mirissa is a great destination for whale watching and dolphin spotting and February is the perfect time to be there.

This is the middle of the whale watching season here, which runs from November through to April, and concludes with the dry season.

March in Sri Lanka

Safari in Yala National Park Sri Lanka

March is the last month of the dry season in the southwest before the monsoon winds arrive bringing with them rainstorms for the next half of the year. 

This is your last opportunity to enjoy the southwest at its best because the weather is hot but the humidity has yet to arrive. 

Again, head to Mirissa for the whale and dolphin tours, or explore Yala National Park to see the flora and fauna.

While Yala might be dry, and the scenery isn’t that great to look at, the wildlife is easy to spot because of the lack of greenery.

As watering holes empty, the animals will congregate around particular areas where they can find water and hence they’ll be easier to find when on safari.

April in Sri Lanka

Southwest Sri Lanka Beaches

April is still a good time to visit the southwest beaches, even as the monsoon begins to arrive along the coast. 

It’s still sunny and temperatures are climbing ever higher, so you can spend your days lazing on the beaches. 

It’s a good time for wildlife spotting too, so head to the national parks for some safari adventures. 

Temperatures can be high in April though, so you might want to consider heading inland and into the more mountainous regions.

This is the best time to visit Sri Lanka to see iconic highland destinations such as Ella or Kandy and to rise the famous picturesque terrain into the Central Highlands.

At higher elevations, you’ll escape the worst of the April heat, and did some great hiking spots and tea plantations to visit.

May in Sri Lanka

Wild Elephants in Sri Lanka - best time to visit Sri Lanka

May is when the southwest monsoon really begins to hit home and this is a month when the low season begins in Sri Lanka. 

But while the tourist destinations in the south and west might be rainy and wet, it’s a different story in the north.

In fact, this is the best time to visit Sri Lanka to explore the northeast coast, where you’ll find a dry climate and hot and sunny days as the monsoon ended weeks ago here.

Visit Trincomalee to enjoy the beaches of the east coast and to see the whales as they migrate here.

If you want to escape the heat, then head into the highlands, although be prepared for a few rain showers here too.

June in Sri Lanka

Dambulla -One of the important historical places in Sri Lanka

June is still low season across Sri Lanka because the monsoon is ravaging the south and west and temperatures across the country are at their highest. 

If you visit in June, you’ll get some bargains on flights and accommodation, but you’ll want to stay as far north as you can to escape the rains and the heat. 

July in Sri Lanka

Lina Stock of Divergent Travelers Adventure Travel blog at Adams Peak in Ella Sri Lanka

The low season trend continues through July, as the rain cause havoc along the southwest coastlines. 

Again, head north and get off the beaten track as you’ll find a wealth of intriguing destinations to discover in the dry and sunny parts of the country.

Explore ancient cities or go whale watching along the coast and see a part of Sri Lanka that few tourists ever make the effort to visit, at a time when there are few tourists anywhere in the country.

August in Sri Lanka

Arugam Bay Beach in Sri Lanka

August is still low season across Sri Lanka however the extremely high summer temperatures are starting to lower and actually, the monsoon in the southwest begins to calm down. 

While there will be rain, it’s not quite so fierce, and the northeast still remains totally dry. 

This is a great month for safari, because in Minneriya National Park the animals are all gathered at the watering holes, and it’s a famed time to see the herds of elephants as they move across the plains. 

In Yala National Park in the youth, the lighter rains make the park more accessible while the flora is at its most extant and green, after the heavy monsoons.

It’s a lovely time to explore this part of Sri Lanka, as most tourists will only ever experience safaris in the dry season.

September in Sri Lanka

David Stock Jr of Divergent Travelers Adventure travel blog surfing at Arugam Bay in Sri Lanka

The east coast is on top form in September, because while the southwest still experiences rainfall and the north is beginning to be hit by the monsoon too, places like Trincomalee and Arugam Bay at their best. 

The sun is out in force here and you can explore the long coastline and enjoy the spectacular beaches.

You’ll even catch the whales in action too, so take a tour out in search of these beautiful marine mammals. 

The east coast is still developing in terms of tourism, but now is the best time to visit Sri Lanka to see this part of the country while it’s still rustic and authentic. 

October in Sri Lanka

LIna Stock of Divergent Travelers Adventure Travel Blog on safari in Sri Lanka

The southwest monsoon will be ending now, so it’s a good time to visit the more touristy parts of Sri Lanka before the high season crowds arrive. 

The weather is still hot and muggy but it’s mostly dry, and you’ll see Yala National Park as it’s resplendent with green scenery. 

The east coast is also beautiful in October and it’s the last chance to experience the beaches before the northeast monsoon hits. 

November in Sri Lanka

David Stock of Divergent Travelers Adventure Travel Blog at one of the best lookouts in Sri Lanka

November is the tentative start to the high season in Sri Lanka because temperatures are lower and the climate is cooler. 

The southwest is now dry and sunny and attracting tourists, but it’s still a good time to explore before the December rush begins during the Christmas holidays. 

December in Sri Lanka

Mirissa Beach Sri Lanka

December is peak season in Sri Lanka, because Christmas and New Year holidays bring in travelers and vacation-goers from across the world, especially those looking for winter sun.

This is the best time to visit Sri Lanka to explore the southwest coast, as temperatures are hovering between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius.

It’s incredibly dry and sunny and the perfect time to be relaxing on the beaches. 

Along the southwest coast, you’ll find whales and dolphins and it’s a great time to take a boat tour.

Equally, you can just take the chance to relax and unwind in the glorious weather as you spend Christmas Day in the sunshine.

More on Sri Lanka:

  • Ultimate Sri Lanka Itinerary: 2 Weeks to 4 Weeks
  • The Most Spectacular Places to Visit in Sri Lanka
  • Ultimate Guide to Sigiriya Lion Rock in Sri Lanka
  • Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka: Best Sights & Travel Tips
  • Best Sri Lanka Safari: 8 Park Comparison guide
  • 10 Epic Things to do in Ella, Sri Lanka
  • 9 Epic Reasons to Visit Mirissa, Sri Lanka
  • Safari Guide to Kaudulla National Park
  • Yala National Park Safari: Only Guide You Need
  • Kumana National Park-The Only Safari Guide You Need
  • 10 Sri Lanka Beaches You’d Be Foolish to Miss
  • 11 Epic Reasons to Visit Arugam Bay (Spoiler: Epic Breaches!)
  • Boogie Boarding in Sri Lanka

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Travel planning resources, about david stock.

I have always been an outdoorsman so becoming an adventure traveler was just the next natural step. I love nature, I love to get off the beaten path and I like to explore. I enjoy scuba diving and cars. And yes, Lina and I have a naked dog.

2 thoughts on “Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka: Month by Month Breakdown”

This is a very helpful guide. I would love to visit Sri Lanka (once all this craziness is over) and had no idea when to go. It seems there’s really pros/cons to every month, but I think August would be a perfect time for me to visit because I’d looove to see animals at the watering hole! Thanks for the guide!

Glad to hear you found our information helpful for planning your trip to Sri Lanka! You’re exactly right, the best time really depends on what your travel goals are. August is a great time for viewing wildlife! Hoping you can go this year(fingers crossed). Cheers.

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Sri Lanka has firmly put its foot down to a proposal by international Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) to shift the country’s shipping route. The proposal, placed by conservation NGOs at the 80th session of the Maritime Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) in London on July 6, was rejected by Capt. Upul [...]

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Sri Lanka rejects NGO proposal to shift TSS

Sri Lanka has firmly put its foot down to a proposal by international Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) to shift the country’s shipping route.

The proposal, placed by conservation NGOs at the 80th session of the Maritime Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) in London on July 6, was rejected by Capt. Upul Peiris, Director Navigation, representing the Government of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka got support for this rejection from India, China, Egypt, Bangladesh, and Algeria, Ali Sabry, Minister of Foreign Affairs, told the Business Times.

The NGOs said this shipping lane of Dondra’s head to the South Coast is affecting blue whales and it is important to protect whales from being hit by ships.

The separation scheme used to manage traffic called the Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) puts vessels on a collision course with endangered whales, they said requesting the IMO to instruct the government to shift this lane further south.

Capt. Peiris, rejected their data, noting that they are not in line with what the government possesses. IMO’s existing rules say that any change in a shipping route should be done in consultation with the coastal member state, upholding its territorial sovereignty, which India and China pointed out in backing Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka proposed to conduct awareness programmes for fishermen near TSS.

The fact that TSS is near the southern coast of the country, in between two major ports – Galle and Hambantota, offers the main requisite for potential maritime business to have ships frequenting the proximity of service ports, industry officials point out.

Maritime expert Admiral D. Dassanayake told the Business Times that the shipping agents and maritime service providers used to serve about 180 ships per day. It has now reduced to 20 ships a day. “During the past two weeks it has reduced owing to the IMO proposal on the shipping lanes. The shipping lines are waiting for the issue to be sorted out,” Admiral Dassanayake said.

There is no credible evidence validated to date in Sri Lanka on the impact of the TSS on whale traffic. There have been only isolated incidents while it has been suggested that moving the TSS will lead to economic and financial impacts to the industry which again will badly affect the struggling economy.

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COMMENTS

  1. Sri Lanka Opposes IMO Proposal to Reduce Whale Strikes in TSS

    In 2016, the International Whaling Commission endorsed the TSS proposal and called for Sri Lanka to bring it to the IMO. However, Sri Lanka's government denies that there is a problem with whale ...

  2. List of traffic separation schemes

    A TSS is typically created in locations with large numbers of ship movements and vessels travelling in different directions and where there might otherwise be a high risk of collisions. ... Apart from schemes in these border-areas only two TSS's are mentioned around India and Sri Lanka: off Mumbai, India, governed by the Director General ...

  3. PDF Call for establishment of a new traffic separation scheme South of Sri

    the President, Prime Minister and Parliament of Sri Lanka requesting that Sri Lanka relocate the existing TSS roughly 15 nm south of the existing TSS. Oct 2021. IFAW, the Great Whale Conservancy and OceanCare reach out to Sri Lankan officials emphasizing the benefits to be gained by establishing a new TSS 15nm to the south. Nov 2021.

  4. Sri Lanka Travel Guide: Ultimate Travel Itinerary (2024)

    A complete 3-week Sri Lanka route including tea plantations, beaches, the world-famous Kandy train ride, and so much more! Sri Lanka Travel Guide: a 3-week travel itinerary ... Travel on a budget in Sri Lanka, from $190 − $410 USD weekly per person, mid-range $530 − $960 USD, and high-end from $920 − $1250 USD. However, costs depend on ...

  5. Sri Lanka International Travel Information

    For Additional Travel Information. Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern ...

  6. 23 things to know before traveling to Sri Lanka

    To help you out, here are some of the things you need to know before traveling to Sri Lanka. 1. Apply for a visa in advance. As a first step, check the latest visa requirements for Sri Lanka. Most nationalities need an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) in advance of travel, but fortunately, they're not hard to get. 2.

  7. The Do's and Don'ts of Traveling Sri Lanka

    Tips for traveling Sri Lanka. DON'T underestimate the distance between places in Sri Lanka. DO take the train through Sri Lanka's hill country. DO know the average prices in Sri Lanka. DO eat rice and curry. So cheap and delicious! DO get a local SIM card. DO try the 'short eats'.

  8. MEPC urged to relocate Sri Lanka TSS to protect whales

    The waters just south of Sri Lanka are among the busiest in the world. But the separation scheme used to manage traffic puts vessels on a collision course with endangered whales ... MEPC urged to relocate Sri Lanka TSS to protect whales A move of just 15 miles would protect sea life and other marine users from shipping. 16 May 2023; News; James ...

  9. Landsinformation Sri Lanka › tss-travel.se

    För personer med svenskt medborgarskap går det att ansöka om e-visum (ETA = "Electronic Travel Authorization") till Sri Lanka. Ett turist-ETA till Sri Lanka är giltigt i 180 dagar, räknat från dagen det utfärdats. ... TSS Travel Service Scandinavia AS ansvarar inte för fullständighet och aktualitet av webbsidornas innehåll ...

  10. T S S

    T S S, Colombo, Sri Lanka. 101,726 likes · 242 talking about this · 31 were here. දුම්රිය දැවැන්තයන්ගේ නොදුටු ...

  11. Sri Lanka

    Dengue in Asia and the Pacific Islands February 09, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Asia and the Pacific Islands. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease. Travelers to Asia and the Pacific Islands can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Destination List: Bangladesh, Cambodia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka.

  12. The ultimate Sri Lanka Travel Guide: what to see, know and do

    There are so many reasons to visit Sri Lanka. Endless white-sand beaches with pumping surf. Lush tropical jungle and misty mountain towns.. Ancient World Heritage sites and safari plains where Asian Elephants and Leopards roam in abundance. Enchanting train rides through rolling tea plantations and vibrant cultural heritage.The friendliest locals you could ever hope to meet plus delicious food ...

  13. Sri Lanka travel guide

    Here's our guide to navigating the entry requirements for visiting Sri Lanka as a tourist, with information on visa types, costs and how to apply for one. Read article. Money and Costs. With travel experiences that don't break the bank and incredible hospitality, Sri Lanka is a great place to visit for those on a budget.

  14. Best Sri Lanka Tours & Vacations 2024/2025

    6 reasons to bump Sri Lanka to the top of your travel wishlist 31 May 2023. The top 8 destinations to travel to (and give back to) in December 2024 26 Oct 2020. The top 7 destinations for travel in February 2024 07 Sep 2019. Why it's time to return to Sri Lanka 04 Sep 2019. 8 awesome places in Sri Lanka you probably haven't heard of ...

  15. (PDF) Shifting the Shipping Lanes in Sri Lanka to ...

    Surveys were conducted off the southern coast of Sri Lanka in 2014 and 2015 to investigate the distribution patterns of blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus spp.) in relation to current shipping ...

  16. The best train journeys in Sri Lanka

    The best train ride in Sri Lanka. Start - Colombo Fort; End - Kandy; Distance - approx. 80 miles/125km. The one rail journey that features on almost every Sri Lankan itinerary, the three-hour trip from Colombo to Kandy will whisk you away from the big-city sprawl to the genteel greenery of Sri Lanka's spiritual capital.

  17. TRAVEL to SRI LANKA

    Everything you need to know about travel to Sri Lanka, with tips, information and travel guides for 2024! There's a certain reason why Sri Lanka is known as the 'pearl' of the Indian Ocean and to experience Sri Lanka, you'll probably have to just go and check it out for yourself, but before you go you might want to read this article for ...

  18. LSR Travel Official Web Site

    LSR was Established in 1982 and Registered and Licensed in 1989 as a Travel Agent as per the Travel Agents Code of Sri Lanka contained in the Tourist Development Act. With a recorded history dating back to 543 BC, Sri Lanka has a rich culture to share, including ancient cities and world heritage sites. The influence of Buddhism in the Island ...

  19. Travel sri lanka

    Travel sri lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka. 6,766 likes · 1,749 talking about this · 68 were here. Luxury and Budget Tour Management Company ️

  20. Sri Lanka Travel Guide 2024 · Itineraries, Top Places, Safety

    Weather in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka's weather is fantastic most of the year, with an average temperature of 27 - 28 °C. There are two monsoon seasons: one in the northeast (Oct-March) and one in the southwest (May-Aug), bringing occasional rains and lush landscapes. Best.

  21. Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka: Month by Month Breakdown

    February in Sri Lanka. February is also the best time to visit Sri Lanka to explore the south and west coasts too, but these sides of the island are rain-free. The north and east coasts, on the other hand, are right now being lashed with heavy rain and storms from the prevailing monsoon. February is busy in the south though, but the weather is ...

  22. Sri Lanka Tour Packages From Europe 2023

    Hi I'm Paris, I represent Olanka Travels as a Travel Consultant for Sri Lanka and Maldives. We are online 24/7 365 days. You can contact me by clicking on "chat with me now" button or use Whats App, Viber number given below. [email protected]. +61 483 909 556.

  23. Sri Lanka travel advice

    Still current at: 13 April 2024 Updated: 5 April 2024 Latest update: Additional information on emergency medical numbers, road travel and safety and security ('Entry requirements', 'Safety and ...

  24. Sri Lanka rejects NGO proposal to shift TSS

    Sri Lanka proposed to conduct awareness programmes for fishermen near TSS. The fact that TSS is near the southern coast of the country, in between two major ports - Galle and Hambantota, offers the main requisite for potential maritime business to have ships frequenting the proximity of service ports, industry officials point out.