wandering prayer plant

Prayer Plant: Care & Growing Guide

With folding leaves, the prayer plant is a unique and easy-growing houseplant

Jon VanZile was a writer for The Spruce covering houseplants and indoor gardening for almost a decade. He is a professional writer whose articles on plants and horticulture have appeared in national and regional newspapers and magazines.

Cori Sears is a writer with over a decade of experience, specializing in houseplants, gardening, and home decor. She writes about trending news, interior design, houseplants, and gardening for The Spruce. Her expertise in these areas has led her to contribute to other major publications including Better Homes and Gardens and Apartment Therapy.

Debra LaGattuta is a Master Gardener with 30+ years of experience in perennial and flowering plants, container gardening, and raised bed vegetable gardening. She is a lead gardener in a Plant-A-Row, which is a program that offers thousands of pounds of organically-grown vegetables to local food banks. Debra is a member of The Spruce Garden Review Board.

• Propagating

Common Pests

• Common Problems

The prayer plant ( Maranta leuconeura ) is one of the most distinguishable tropical houseplants thanks to its beautiful decorative foliage . It gets its common name from its leaves, which stay flat during the day and then fold up like praying hands at night.

A slow-grower, the prayer plant can eventually reach up to a foot in height indoors. They are popular as houseplants and can be planted and cared for indoors during any time of the year. Those looking for a pet-safe plant will be happy to hear that prayer plants are considered non-toxic to both pets and humans .

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Prayer Plant Care

Prayer plants are low-growing, spreading plants that thrive best in tropical greenhouse-like conditions, including warm, humid airflow; well-draining, nutrient-rich soil; and regular fertilization. Poorly drained soil can cause the plant to die from root rot or collapse. Likewise, plants that are exposed to too much sun can become washed out and develop brown patches on their leaves.

Bright to medium indirect sunlight will allow your prayer plant to thrive. Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight which can burn this plant's delicate leaves. Prayer plants generally tolerate low-light areas but may develop leggy growth in very low-light conditions. In the winter when the plants go into dormancy , provide them with bright light to maintain growth.

Prayer plants require well-draining, loamy, and acidic soil to thrive indoors. Typically, a traditional potting mix works well, but you can also make your own by combining two parts sphagnum peat moss, one part loamy soil, and one part perlite or coarse sand.

Keep the soil of your prayer plant evenly moist, watering once the top layer of soil has dried out. This will likely be once or twice a week during the spring and summer, and once a week during the fall and winter. These sensitive plants prefer filtered or distilled water where possible.

These plants are very susceptible to drought and will not survive long if left unwatered. However, prayer plants are also susceptible to root rot and fungal problems if they are overwatered, so avoid waterlogging the soil and letting water sit on the leaves.

Temperature and Humidity

Keep your prayer plant in warm, humid conditions. Normal household temperatures are usually fine (between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit), however, you may need to provide your plant with some extra humidity. To increase the humidity available to your plant, you can place a small humidifier nearby, or place the plant atop a tray filled with small stones and water .

Fertilize your prayer plant every two weeks from early spring through fall (reducing to once a month in winter) with a water-soluble houseplant fertilizer diluted to half-strength. If you use too little fertilizer, your plant will grow slowly or hardly at all. However, too much fertilizer can burn the plant's roots.

The Spruce / Amy Sheehan / Adrienne Legault

Types of Prayer Plants

There are many varieties of prayer plants , but the most popular by far is the tricolor variation. Prayer plants and calathea plants are so closely associated with one another that it's common for them to be mislabeled. Within the Maranta genus, a few species are the most common:

• Red/Tri-Colored Maranta (M . leuconeura var . erythrophylla) : This tri-colored prayer plant, also called the herringbone plant, is the most common variety and features bold red veins.
• Rabbit's Tracks Maranta (M. leuconeura var. kerchoveana) : This variety has plain green leaves with two rows of darker splotches.
• Green Maranta (M leuconeura var. erythroneura ): This variety looks almost identical to the red/tri-colored maranta, except it has white/lime green veins rather than red veins.
• Black Maranta (M. leuconeura var. massangeana) : This variety has a darker leaf background with silvery blotches along the midrib and white leaf veins.

Pruning Prayer Plants

Prayer plants do not require regular pruning, however, since they are a low-growing, creeping plant by nature, potted plants can become unruly-looking over time with long stems. Pruning can help to encourage a more bushy appearance. Additionally, pruning is a great way to remove leggy growth or leaves that have turned brown or yellow.

To prune your prayer plant use a pair of sharp, clean pruning shears or scissors and trim off sections of the stem, cutting just above the leaf nodes. While pruning can be done at any time of the year, spring and summer are the best times to prune your plant to encourage new growth.

Propagating Prayer Plants

The easiest and most common way to propagate prayer plants is to divide the plant while repotting. Here's how:

• Remove your plant from its pot and divide it into several smaller plants by gently shaking the soil off the roots and working them apart. Each new plant should have a good mass of roots and several stems.
• Pot these new smaller plants into shallow pots using a well-draining potting mix.
• Water the freshly planted prayer plants thoroughly, allowing the excess water to drain from the pot.
• Place the plants in a warm, humid location that receives bright to medium indirect light. Ensure the plants stay warm with soil that is evenly moist at all times as the plants become established in their new pots.

Like many other houseplants, prayer plants can be prone to spider mites and mealybugs . If you notice signs of infestation, such as a white powdery substance on the leaves or browning of the foliage, you can treat your plant with a natural insecticide such as neem oil.

Common Problems with Prayer Plants

Prayer plants are generally considered easy to grow, however, since they prefer greenhouse-like conditions and frequent watering, it can be a challenge to get them accustomed to your home at first. As a result, it's common to run into a few problems including yellow leaves, brown leaves, and dropping leaves.

Yellow Leaves

Yellow leaves on a prayer plant are often a result of improper watering, a lack of sunlight, or too much sunlight. Watering issues can include both overwatering and underwatering. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which will eventually cause the plant to die from dehydration since it no longer has roots to absorb water. Yellow leaves can be an early warning sign that root rot is beginning.

A lack of sunlight will also result in yellow leaves as the plant sacrifices leaves to preserve its energy. Similarly, plants that are exposed to too much sunlight can also develop yellow leaves, although the leaves will usually look more bleached and faded than truly yellow.

Brown Leaves

Brown leaves are another common problem that is usually due to underwatering, a lack of humidity, or a lack of sunlight. Sometimes, plants that are underwatered will develop yellow leaves that will eventually become brown, crispy leaves. Prayer plants that need more light will undergo a similar process. Plants suffering from a lack of humidity will often begin developing brown edges on their leaves, which can be an early warning sign that more humidity is needed.

Dropping Leaves

If your prayer plant begins suddenly dropping its leaves, there can be a few potential culprits. Extreme changes in temperature or humidity, pest infestations, drought, and excessive fertilization are the most common causes. These issues will cause your plant to go into shock and begin dropping its leaves. Closely examining your plant, its growing environment, and any recent changes it has been exposed to will help to determine what's causing the problem.

Prayer plants are relatively easy to care for, though they prefer greenhouse-like conditions, which may be hard to achieve indoors in some areas.

Prayer plants are considered slow growers and generally reach about 12 inches at their tallest.

Yes—in fact, prayer plants will often grow most successfully indoors. They require very tropical conditions which can be hard to achieve outdoors in many parts of the country.

Yes, prayer plants can bloom when grown indoors under the right conditions. Mature and happy prayer plants will display delicate white and light pinkish-purple flowers in the spring and summer. Take this as a great sign that your plant is happy with its growing conditions!

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American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. " Prayer Plant. " aspca.org. N.p., n.d. Web.

Maranta   leuconeura . Missouri Botanical Garden.

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How To Grow Prayer Plants & Prayer Plant Propagation

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Most people are familiar with how to grow prayer plants. The prayer plant ( Maranta leuconeura ) is easy to grow but has specific needs. Keep reading to learn what those needs are.

How to Grow a Prayer Plant

Although the prayer plant houseplant is somewhat tolerant of low light conditions, it does best in bright, indirect sunlight. The prayer plant prefers well-drained soil and requires high humidity to thrive. Prayer plant houseplants should be kept moist, but not soggy. Use warm water and feed prayer plant houseplants every two weeks, from spring through fall, with an all-purpose fertilizer.

During winter dormancy, the soil should be kept drier. Keep in mind, however, that dry air can also be a problem in winter; therefore, placing the prayer plant among several houseplants can help create more humid conditions , misting daily with warm water. 

Placing a bowl of water near the plant or setting its container on top of a shallow dish of pebbles and water is also helpful. However, do not allow the prayer plant to sit directly in water. Ideal temperatures for the prayer plant are between 60 and 80 F. (16-27 C.).

Prayer Plant Propagation

Repot in early spring, at which time prayer plant propagation can be accomplished by division. Use ordinary potting soil when repotting the prayer plant. Stem cuttings can also be taken from spring to early summer. Take cuttings just below the nodes closest to the bottom of the stem. Cuttings can be placed in a mixture of moist peat and perlite and covered with plastic to retain moisture levels. You may want to poke a few air holes in the plastic to allow for adequate ventilation as well. Place the cuttings in a sunny location.

If a piece of prayer plant has broken off, dip the broken end into rooting hormone and place it in distilled water. Change the water every other day. Wait until the roots are about an inch long before taking it out to place in soil. Keep in mind with prayer plant propagation that there needs to be a least a small portion of stem on the leaves in order for the piece to take root. Alternatively, the piece can be rooted directly in soil, as with cuttings.

Prayer Plant Pest Problems

Since prayer plant houseplants may be prone to pests such as spider mites , mealybugs and aphids , it is a good idea to inspect new plants thoroughly before bringing them indoors. You may also want to occasionally check prayer plant houseplants as an added precaution during watering or feeding intervals for any problems that may arise.

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Learning how to grow a prayer plant is easy and its rewards well worth any issues you may come across along the way.

Heather Rhoades founded Gardening Know How in 2007. She holds degrees from Cleveland State University and Northern Kentucky University. She is an avid gardener with a passion for community, and is a recipient of the Master Gardeners of Ohio Lifetime Achievement Award.

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Prayer Plant (Maranta Plant): Ultimate Care Guide

Prayer plants ( Maranta leuconeura ) are beautiful indoor houseplants with fascinating broad green leaves. The leaves can have pink-colored stripes or veins, dark green splotches, or red or white markings. Also called prayer plants, maranta plants are easy to grow indoors with few care requirements.

How to care for prayer plant : Grow your m aranta plant in well-draining soil, provide adequate humidity, and bright indirect light. Prayer plants thrive in average household temperatures between 65 and 75°F (18 – 23°C). Feed your maranta leuconeura plant every two weeks in spring and summer to help the plant grow well indoors.

Caring this way for your prayer plant helps to mimic their native environment in tropical rainforests .

In this article, you will find out the best care tips for growing a prayer plant in your home or office. You will also learn about some of the most popular types of marantas you can buy.

What is a Prayer Plant ( Maranta leuconeura) ?

In the wild, prayer plants are perennial flowering plants that bloom in spring with small, white flowers. As a houseplant, prayer plants rarely flower. It is the stunning beauty of the plant’s foliage that has made this a household favorite. Even in low-light conditions, prayer plants continue to grow well and thrive.

Why are Maranta leuconeura plants commonly called prayer plants? The common name comes from the way the leaves raise and fold in together in the evening or night. This fascinating display resembles putting hands together in a prayer pose.

These easy-to-grow houseplants have roots called rhizomes that look like small potatoes or tubers. A prayer plant can grow up to 12” (30 cm) tall and has evergreen oval leaves with unusual markings.

Prayer plants are excellent to add natural foliage to a shelf, desk, corner of a room, or in a hanging basket.

Prayer Plants: Calathea or Maranta?

Maranta (left) and calathea (right) are similar plants belonging to the same family ( Marantaceae ) but are different species

Generally, the term prayer plant refers to leafy houseplants in the genus Maranta . Identifying species in the genus Maranta can be confusing because it is related to plants in the genus Calathea , which are also called prayer plants. Both genera are in the family Marantaceae, but they are a different species.

The leaves of Maranta and Calathea plants turn up into a prayer pose at dusk in a process called nyctinasty. All plants in both genera have ornately patterned leaves, and some have colorful striped markings. Some species and cultivars also have leaves with different colored undersides from the top side.

This article deals specifically with how to care for cultivars in the Maranta leuconeura species. Because marantas and calatheas are related, the care tips also apply to both types of plants.

Types of Prayer Plant (Marantas)

There are around 50 prayer plant species and cultivars to choose from. Let’s look at five of the most popular ones.

Rabbit’s Foot Prayer Plant ( Maranta leuconeura ‘kerchoveana’ )

Also called the green prayer plant, the Rabbit’s Foot payer plant is the classic houseplant that thrives indoors. The leaves of this maranta plant are green-grey with darker green markings on both sides of the central vein. The undersides of the leaves are silvery green. The common names “Rabbit’s Foot” and “Rabbit’s Tracks” come from the markings that look like a rabbit’s footprints.

Red Prayer Plant ( Maranta leuconeura ‘erythroneura’ )

The red prayer plant has glossy dark-green leaves with pronounced red-colored veins in the leaves. The middle section of the leaf has lighter green markings running up the center. This maranta plant has reddish-purple leaf undersides.

Black Prayer Plant (Maranta leuconeura ‘leuconeura’)

The black prayer plant has large striking dark green oval leaves with thin pink veins extending from the center with lighter green thin patterns running up the center. The underside leaves are reddish-purple.

Kim Prayer Plant (Maranta leuconeura ‘Kim’)

The Kim prayer plant has the classic “rabbit’s foot” patterns of common green prayer plants. This cultivar has dark purple splotches on light green leaves. The plant’s veins are a creamy-white color.

Marisela Prayer Plant (Maranta leuconeura ‘Marisela’)

The Marisela cultivar has striking cream-colored herringbone-like patterns. The beautiful foliage is in various shades of light and dark green. The trailing nature of the Marisela prayer plant means it’s suitable for hanging baskets.

How to Care for a Prayer Plant

Read on to learn about the proper type of soil, fertilizer, and watering requirements for your prayer plant. Find out answers to: Where is the best location for your prayer plant? Are prayer plants toxic to pets? How to repot a prayer plant?

Best Soil for Prayer Plants (Maranta)

Prayer plants need well-draining soil that contains peat moss and some sand to create loamy soil. Adding coarse sand or perlite to the potting mixture helps excess water to drain. Prayer plants also grow well in slightly acidic soil of pH 5.5 – 6.0.

To create the ideal potting medium for prayer plants, combine 1-part garden soil, 1-part perlite, and 1-part peat moss. Then add a pinch of lime dust to help balance the pH levels in the soil.

Another care tip for growing your prayer plant is to add a layer of pebbles to the bottom of the pot. This trick helps to improve airflow and allows water to drain easier. Remember always to use containers that have drainage holes in the bottom.

Best Location for Prayer Plants

The best location for your prayer plant is in a bright, warm place. Anywhere in a room or office that is well-lit, free from drafts, and not beside a radiator is ideal. The most important advice is to keep prayer plants away from direct sunlight.

Usually, a south- or west-facing room is an excellent place to grow your prayer plant. If you want to put your prayer plant on a windowsill, make sure it’s behind a sheer curtain to protect it from the sun’s rays. Getting too much direct light can be a reason why the tips of the leaves turn brown.

One of the best things about caring for prayer plants is that they also grow well in darker, low-light areas. The low light is similar to their native growing environment on the rainforest floor when sunlight can be minimal.

Stems that become long and spindly is one sign that your prayer plant needs more light. So, if you notice that stems are getting leggy, move the prayer plant to a brighter location and prune off the leggy stems.

How to Water Prayer Plants

Water your maranta plant enough so that the soil is always slightly damp. To know when to water your prayer plant, touch the top layer of soil. If it is dry, water it thoroughly. If it seems too moist or soggy, don’t water it until the soil dries out a bit.

Proper care of your prayer plant usually involves keeping the soil moist. The best tip for watering a prayer plant is to water it in the morning with filtered water at room temperature. Watering this way allows the plant to absorb enough moisture during the day and helps prevent root rot. Filtered water also prevents chemicals such as chlorine affecting plant growth.

The frequency you need to water maranta plants depends on several factors. Room temperature, the season, or household heating can all affect how much moisture plants take in. For example, prayer plants need more frequent watering in spring and summer when they grow faster.

The best way to know when to water your maranta houseplant is to check the dampness of the soil.

Prayer Plant Care: Humidity Levels

Prayer plants require high humidity levels similar to their native rainforest environment. Mist prayer plants regularly, use a humidifier or sit them on a pebble tray with water to help increase humidity. When caring for a prayer plant, remember that it needs watering and humidity.

In normal room conditions, spritzing a fine mist on a prayer plant every day is usually enough to hydrate them. Hydrating the leaves is especially necessary in winter when household heating dries out the air. To care properly for your plant in winter, water it less frequently and mist once or twice a day.

Other care tips on increasing humidity for your prayer plant are to place them near other plants or put a small bowl of water near your plant.

Because prayer plants can live for 30 or 40 years or even more, you will need to dust the leaves occasionally. If you take a damp cloth to wipe the leaves, you will not only clean them, but you’ll also hydrate them at the same time.

Dry, brown leaf tips on your prayer plant leaves are one of the signs that humidity levels need increasing. Also, avoid watering the leaves as this can cause leaf rot. However, a light daily misting is necessary to help your plant thrive.

Temperature for Prayer Plant

The ideal temperature to grow a prayer plant indoors is the average room temperature. So, keep the temperature around 65 and 75°F (18 – 23°C). Extreme changes in temperature can affect the leaves and growth.

If the temperature inside drops to below 55°F (12°C), you may notice that the prayer plant’s leaves start to wither and turn brown. If the room temperature rises above 80°F (26°C), the green leaves may show signs of leaf burn. This can often happen if a prayer plant is on a south-facing window in direct sunlight.

As well as keeping the temperature right, you need to ensure that air circulates well. While not placing in direct drafts, the circulating air encourages proper growth and lush foliage.

How to Feed a Prayer Plant ( Maranta leuconeura )

Start feeding your prayer plant in early spring. Houseplant fertilizer boosts growth and keeps the leaves shiny and healthy. Usually, feeding every two weeks is enough. The best fertilizer is a balanced solution that is diluted to half-strength. Continue feeding throughout the summer until early fall.

Providing the necessary nutrients for your maranta plants is essential to encourage healthy growth. The balance of nutrients helps to keep the red, white, pink, and green leaf colors vibrant.

When it comes to proper feeding, balance is critical. Not enough feeding can result in weak growth and a generally unhealthy appearance. If you use too much fertilizer, you can end up with brown leaves and damaged roots.

During winter, when the prayer plant becomes dormant, the only care you need to give it is watering and misting.

Pruning a Prayer Plant

Prune your prayer plant by cutting just above leaf nodes using a pair of sterilized garden scissors. Pruning two or three times a year (best times are in fall and spring) helps to encourage bushy growth. Pruning a prayer plant also helps to remove any leggy stems or dead leaves.

New healthy stems will grow from the pruned stems. With regular pruning, you can grow a beautiful prayer plant with a bushy appearance and magnificent healthy leaves.

Although it’s rare for a prayer plant to flower indoors, if it does bloom, you can snip off the flowers. These insignificant blooms can sap essential nutrients from the striking foliage. However, leaving the flowers to bloom won’t cause any lasting damage to the indoor plant.

Prayer Plant Propagation

Propagate your prayer plant in the spring by cutting off healthy stems just below the last node at the base. Remove the first pair of leaves from the bottom. Put in a pot containing potting soil and perlite. Place in a bright location and cover with plastic that has some holes in it.

You can propagate a prayer plant by placing a stem cutting in a glass of water. Wait until the roots are 1” (2.5 cm) long before transferring to a pot. A mixture of soil, peat, and perlite or coarse sand helps create the perfect type of soil for growing a prayer plant.

Another method of prayer plant propagation is by dividing the rhizomes. Carefully remove the plant from the pot and shake off excess soil. Divide the tuber roots into two or three parts and repot.

You can also use any part of a prayer plant that has broken off to propagate it. Just dip the broken end into a rooting hormone mixture to stimulate new growth.

Repotting Your Prayer Plant

Prayer plants are slow-growing plants and don’t require repotting very often. A sign you need to repot your prayer plant is a lack of growth. All you need to do is transfer your plant to a pot 2” (5 cm) wider than its current container. Add some fresh potting mix.

When should you repot a prayer plant? The best care advice is to repot your plant in spring or summer. Repotting at this time prevents cold weather shocking its roots and helps to encourage healthy growth.

Maranta (Prayer Plant) Pests and Diseases

Pests that can affect maranta plants include aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. Proper care usually helps to keep diseases such as fungal diseases and leafspot to a minimum. Not over-watering your plant and regular misting helps to keep roots healthy and spider mites away.

Brown leaves are usually a sign that the soil is waterlogged, or it’s getting too much direct sunlight. If root rot is a problem, you may have to repot it to help revive a dying prayer plant. Remove the plant from the container and shake the soil from the roots. Prune off any dead or diseased roots. Repot using fresh soil and water thoroughly. Only water your plant when the soil becomes slightly dry.

Mealybugs, aphids, and spider mites stress out plants and affect growth. Try using neem oil or an organic pesticide to get rid of bugs that are affecting your plants.

Are Prayer Plants Toxic?

No, prayer plants are not poisonous to humans, cats, or dogs.

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How to Care for A Prayer Plant – Maranta (With Pictures)

Prayer plants (Maranta leuconeura ) are some of the most elegant, profound plants you can find. Native to the tropics, these plants are easy to care for and offer brilliant green foliage and unique adaptive behaviors. 

How to care for a prayer plant: Prayer plants need well-draining, but constantly moist potting mix, bright indirect light, high humidity and temperatures of 65-75 °F. Fertilize every 2 weeks during the growing season and prune up to three times per year as desired.

Getting these factors right is the key to producing healthy, long-lasting plants. In many cases, prayer plants can live well over thirty years. While learning how to care for a prayer plant requires some attention to detail, it is a task that can be accomplished by beginner or expert gardeners alike.

Caring for a prayer plant is not challenging if you have the right knowledge or experience. This guide will tell you everything you need to know to successfully care for your prayer plant.

Who Should Grow A Prayer Plant?

Prayer plants are beautiful houseplants and relatively low-maintenance. They can be grown in hanging baskets or larger containers. They spread low and wide, allowing their luscious green foliage to ornament your home and clean the air as they grow.

Prayer plants prefer humid conditions and well-drained soil. Despite their fondness for a tropical environment, prayer plants are rewarding to grow and don’t need too much attention to cultivate.

Prayer plants have attractive foliage. They are hardy indoor plants that don’t tend to grow too large for the spaces in which they are planted, unlike similar houseplants that constantly need to be repotted or moved. Prayer plants have variegated foliage but do not produce showy flowers, making them good options as modest ornamental statement pieces.

Indoor vs Outdoor Cultivation

In the wild, prayer plants are found in the tropical rainforests of Brazil. These rhizomatous perennials grow tall and broad (up to twelve inches in height). Leaves grow in clumps, each extending about five inches long. The second part of this plant’s name, leuconeura , means white-veined. This name is in specific recognition of the plant’s leaves, which sport that pattern.

Prayer plants’ leaves lie flat during the day and fold upward at night, as if in prayer. This is done in rhythm with the sun. The leaves point downward or straight during the day, and close vertically at night. This natural process is called nyctinasty, and is triggered by changes in sunlight.

This behavior is believed to have adapted to benefit the plant’s longevity. At night, when the leaves are closed, raindrops can fall through the leaves and reach the roots. This prevents rain from collecting on the leaves, reducing the likelihood of bacterial growth. It also helps the plant retain moisture.

Because the prayer plant is fragile when exposed to cold or very wet conditions, it is challenging to plant outdoors. While prayer plants aren’t typically planted outdoors in most areas of the country, they are often set in containers at grave sites, as they represent prayers and everlasting life for the deceased.

When grown outdoors, prayer plants are low-to-the-ground and produce six-inch long leaves. They also produce small white flowers that stand out sharply against the plant’s green, shiny leaves. This plant has a striking appearance that allows it to stand out on the rainforest floor.

Because prayer plants require minimum temperatures of at least 55 °F, they are really more suited to being grown indoors instead of outside. They prefer bright, indirect sunlight and very high humidity, conditions that can be tough to mimic in most outdoor environments.

Types Of Prayer Plants

There are at least forty different species of prayer plant, with the most common being Maranta leuconeura . This plant usually has a variegated green color with dark, irregular spots on the leaves. When you hear people talk about prayer plants, this is usually the variety to which they are referring. It also grows by the name of “Green Prayer Plant.” This is probably the type of prayer plant your grandmother used to grow, as it’s the most classic variety of this species.

There are numerous sub-cultivars of Maranta leuconeura, including the variety Kerchoveana (also known as rabbit’s foot) and Erythroneura (also known as herringbone plant or red prayer plant). The herringbone plant has purplish markings and deep, blood-red veins.

The “Kim” cultivar is a purple-spotted prayer plant, with the leaves possessing an interesting white streaking pattern. It can also have purple spots, giving it a diverse appearance. “Marisela” is another popular cultivar. This plant has lighter green leaves, with the markings a dull shade of light green instead of white. Marisela is a hardy variety of the prayer plant.

The Black Prayer Plant is another common variety. Also known as the Fascinator, this plant produces leaves that are silver or blue (or a combination of the two), with dark green edges and deep purple spots.

Interestingly, prayer plants are often confused with the Pinstripe Calathea. Although these plants are distinct from each other, calathea plants are also perennial plants that are part of the Maranta family. Both originate from South America, these close relatives have differing requirements for their cultivation, so it’s important for you to be aware of the exact plant you brought home.

Temperature Requirements For Prayer Plants

Prayer plants, due to their tropical origins, don’t like to be kept in extremely cold or extremely hot temperatures. They thrive when temperatures are around 65-75 °F. Colder temperatures (particularly those dipping below 50 °F) can stunt the plant and cause the leaves to shrivel up and turn brown.

Generally, a room’s ambient temperature is perfect for a prayer plant. You don’t want your prayer plant to be too cold or too hot. When your room is too hot (above 80 °F), your prayer plant will produce few leaves but instead shoot out long, spindly stems. This growth is a response to a lack of moisture in the air, which is common when temperatures rise too high.

As a result, you should avoid placing your prayer plant near a heating or cooling vent. While these can provide necessary ventilation for your prayer plant, they can also dry it out. Drafts and temperature fluctuations can kill your plant, causing its leaves to turn yellow and die back.

Best Location For Your Prayer Plant

Prayer plants can be grown in hanging baskets or in planters. They are not picky about where they are placed but keep in mind that they should not be exposed to direct sunlight. While prayer plants like to be warm, too much sun can scorch and dry out the leaves of the plant. Bright – but indirect – light is best, and when in doubt, remember that prayer plants can survive just fine in areas of lower light.

If you must grow your prayer plant in bright light, try to protect its leaves by hanging a sheer curtain or some other kind of screen against the sun. They should ideally be located in a room that faces the south or west. This will allow light to get to the plant without exposing it to direct sunlight. Your plants will grow rich and green, without becoming spindly or long as they reach for more light.

If your prayer plant’s leaves are faded in color, that’s a sure sign that they are receiving too much sunlight. If there is not enough light, the leaves will close at night and will fail to fully open during the day. This is a protective response that will stunt your plant’s overall growth, and can eventually kill it.

Balance here is key. Place your prayer plant in a corner of the room that receives plenty of indirect sunlight (not on the windowsill) and keep an eye on it to make sure it is adjusting well to its location.

Soil For Prayer Plants

Prayer plants need to be grown in a planting medium that is comprised of two parts peat moss, one part sand, and one part loam. This combination is ideal, ensuring optimal drainage, although you can often get by with a mixed potting soil as well. Prayer plants can tolerate acidic, loam, or clay soils, although a well-draining mixture is best.

If you have soil that does not drain particularly well, you can add perlite or coarse sand to the mixture. Potting soil may not be readily available, so if you want to create your own well-draining mixture you can combine equal parts peat, garden soil, and coarse sand. A pinch of lime dust will help balance the pH of this mixture. Adding rocks or gravel to the bottom of the pot can help improve drainage.

If you make your own potting mix, make sure you are only using clean materials that are free of insects and weed seeds. You don’t necessarily need to purchase soil or potting mix, but you need to make sure your potting mix doesn’t have anything undesirable in it that could lead to more stress for your plant later on down the road.

Watering Your Prayer Plant

What’s more important than soil for your prayer plant is ensuring that it has optimal drainage. Prayer plants have exceptionally fine roots that grow in a shallow (yet dense) spread. They are susceptible to root rot, so you need to make sure the planting medium and container are both well-draining. If your plant’s container does not have a well-draining bottom, consider drilling extra holes or using an even lighter planting medium.

You want to make sure you water well enough so that your soil does not become dried out, but not so often that it becomes soggy. When you touch the soil of your prayer plant, it should be slightly damp to the touch. Use room temperature water to hydrate your plant, allowing the plant time to adjust to the water. Water that is too cold will chill the roots of your plant and cause stress, which can shock its system and result in leaf-dropping behavior.

Try to water the plant in the morning. Many people are already aware of this watering tip if they have outdoor plants or a lawn that needs to be regularly watered. However, the same rule applies for houseplants. Watering in the morning will give your plant an entire day to absorb the moisture, and will allow excess water on the leaves to evaporate.

If you notice that your plant has begun to develop dark spots on its leaves, cut off the damaged leaves at the base and throw them a way . This is a symptom of leaf spot, caused by fungal growth as a result of nighttime watering.

Exactly how much water your plant will need will be dependent on so many circumstances, so a regular timeline is something only you can determine once you get your plant home. Just because your plant is thirsty one week doesn’t mean it will require the exact amount of water next week. While your plant will need lots of water in the spring and summer months (periods of rapid growth and heat), you can reduce your watering in the winter months.

Whenever possible, use filtered water to water your plants. This will help prevent contamination by chemicals such as chlorine or fluoride, which can negatively impact your plant and affect its overall growth. If you don’t have access to a water filter, letting the water sit for a day or two before using it can also help some of the chemicals dissipate.

Hard water can also be damaging to a prayer plant. It contains chemicals that, in seriously unbalanced water, can harm your plant or, at the very least, stunt its growth. It’s important that you also empty your watering containers or saucers regularly. Stagnant water can contain harmful microbes that can affect your plant’s growth.

Check your plant every day, touching the top of the potting soil to determine its wetness. Your plant needs to be watered when the top of the potting soil is just beginning to dry out. You should never allow the soil to dry out completely, as this can cause your plant to die. Your leaves will turn yellow and fall of the plant.

If you are away or for whatever reason forget to water your plant, don’t try to compensate for the mixed watering by providing more water. Instead, return to your regular watering schedule and try to keep track of your watering in the future. 

Humidity for A Prayer Plant

As a tropical plant, the prayer plant requires a very humid environment. If its leaves are too dry, they will turn brown and begin to drop off. Keep in mind that your plant can be deprived of humidity even if you are watering it regularly. If you live in a location that gets very cold winters, the cold will sap even the air inside your house of much of its moisture. The same goes for individuals who have their plants in drafty or stuffy locations.

Providing the proper humidity for your prayer plant, particularly in the winter, can be challenging because you don’t necessarily need to provide more water to your plant during the colder months. In fact, prayer plants are prone to over-watering during the colder months of the year. So what’s a gardener to do?

Installing a humidifier can help increase the humidity when the winter air dries out the indoor environment, or when temperatures rise above 65 degrees in the summer. If a humidifier is not an option, you can also place your prayer plant in the bathroom. The steam from the shower and bath will help add humidity to the air. However, if your bathroom is devoid of windows or other bright, natural (but indirect!) light, it may not be the best choice.

You can also spritz your plant’s leaves with a spray bottle. Avoid watering directly on the leaves, as too much water can cause fungal issues. However, a light mist once or twice a day won’t dampen your leaves to the point of rot, but it will hydrate them so they can continue to absorb nutrients from the soil.

In some cases, placing your prayer plant near other groups of plants can help, as plants naturally produce water as they grow. You could place a bowl of water near the plant, or place it on a tray filled with water and small stones. By placing your plant near sources of moisture instead of directly on or in them, you will help provide your plant with adequate moisture without soaking your plants and causing fungal problems.

Remember that another major issue with houseplants is the lack of exposure to the outside elements. While this can be beneficial in some regards (you don’t have to worry about damaging winds or outdoor pests getting after your plants), it also means that your plants don’t have access to natural elements like cool breezes or soil microbes.

The lack of a breeze can result in a lack of airflow to your plants. This is particularly detrimental when it involves your plants’ roots. Plants that do not have enough air will be stunted, with many developing pest or disease issues as a result.

The best way to provide adequate airflow for your plant is to avoid placing it on a heating or cooling vent, while at the same time adding a supplementary source of air, like a slowly rotating fan. This will help keep the air moving and prevent it from becoming stagnant, while also improving the overall health of your plant.

Fertilizing Your Prayer Plant

In the early spring, you should begin a regular fertilizing schedule for your prayer plant. The best frequency is once every two weeks. You can fertilize all throughout the summer months and moving into the fall but should stop during the winter months, when your plant will enter a natural dormancy period.

When you fertilize, use a water-soluble houseplant fertilizer and dilute it to half-strength. This is usually about half a teaspoon of fertilizer per gallon of water, but it could be higher or lower depending on the specific manufacturer of your fertilizer. Whatever the instructions list as a recommended dilution rate, reduce that amount by another half.

Try to find a balanced houseplant fertilizer. Keep in mind that organic fertilizers can be used, like worm or compost tea, but you want to be careful to ensure that all nutrient levels are balanced and not tipped too far in favor of one nutrient (such as nitrogen, which tends to be present in higher contents in things like aged compost or manure).

No matter what kind of fertilizer you choose, remember that too little fertilizer will cause your plant to experience stunted growth – or lack of growth entirely. Too much fertilizer, on the other hand, will cause your leaves to become brown and can even burn your roots. You need to find a happy medium in terms of fertilizing, allowing your plant plenty of time to access nutrients and to develop vigorously-growing, bright-green stems and leaves.

Pruning Your Prayer Plant

Pruning a prayer plant can help ensure more vigorous growth. This is easy to do. All you need to do is clip your stems right above the leaf nodes using a sterilized pair of garden scissors. Your plant will send out new shoots below the cut area, allowing your plant to develop a more bushy appearance instead of sending growing resources to dead or dying parts of the plant.

You can prune several times a year (two or three times is best). By using sharp, clean scissors, you will reduce the likelihood of damaging your plant as well as of spreading disease. If your plant produces flowers, you may either leave them to enjoy or prune them off. These flowers tend to blossom for only a few days at a time before falling off, at which point the plant will begin to make new ones. The flowers do not stunt the plant’s growth in any way, and can add a nice decorative touch to your room.

You may find that your prayer plant’s leaves become dusty from time to time. This is nothing to be concerned about. You can clean the leaves every now and then with a dry cloth to help remove dust or any other built-up debris.

Propagation

Prayer plants are easiest to propagate in the spring, when you are in the process of repotting your plant. You can take stem cuttings or simply divide your plant.

Cuttings should be taken just beneath the nodes that are closest to the bottom of the stem and then placed in a mixture of peat and perlite. Make sure the cuttings are kept adequately moist after transplanting. Put them in a sunny location, and cover them with plastic to help retain moisture. Once they are set in place, you should poke a few holes in the plastic cover. This will help allow air in while also promoting fresh growth.

If a piece of your prayer plant breaks off, you can dip it into rooting hormone and place it in distilled water. Change the water every other day, watching for signs of growth. Once your roots have grown to about an inch in length, you can take the plant out to place it in soil. Be careful to make sure there is at least some piece of stem on the leaves, or the plant will not take root. You can also place the pieces in soil directly, although the success rate may not be as high.

Repotting your Plant

Prayer plants won’t need to be repotted often, but when they become root-bound, they will grow much more slowly. This will indicate that it is time to change containers. If you decide to repot your prayer plant, you should only do so in the spring or summer months. This will help prevent cold weather shock during the plant’s dormant period. When your container is full of roots, you will notice that your potting mix dries out quickly and your prayer plant grows slowly.

To repot, choose a container that is at least an inch or two wider than the existing pot. Remove your plant from its current home and place it in the new pot (make sure you add a bit of extra soil mix, too). Water well for the first few days after transplanting.

If you are interested in propagating your plant, you can divide it into smaller plants. To do this, simply shake the soil off the roots and work them apart. Each new plant will have a healthy, large mass of roots, as well as several stems. You can replant these smaller plants in shallow pots.

When you repot , make sure you are potting in wide, shallow pots. Prayer plants’ roots don’t need a ton of room, but they need plenty of air. To make sure they have enough oxygen, consider repotting every other year.

Medicinal Properties of Prayer Plants

Interestingly, the chemical rosmarinic acid is found in prayer plants. This chemical is also found in certain ferns and hornworts, as well as some herbs like basil. It is also the active ingredient in rosemary.

This chemical produces several antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. It can be inhaled or absorbed through the skin. Rosmarinic acid can be effective in reducing your body’s histamine response to pollen allergies, as well as reducing symptoms like nasal congestion and atopic dermatitis.

Common Prayer Plant Issues

Leaf spot, also known as helminthosporium leaf spot, is one of the most common diseases to afflict prayer plants. This disease can be deadly if not treated quickly. It is caused by overwatering and can be slowed by adjusting your rate of watering.

You’ll know your plant has leaf spot if you notice that water-soaked spots are appearing all over your plant’s leaves. These yellow spots spread quickly, eventually looking tan in appearance. They may also have small yellow halos.

Unfortunately, leaf spot can be difficult to reverse once set in. That being said, maintaining a regular, even watering schedule can help prevent this disease in the first place. It is common in plants that are overwatered, or in those whose leaves are frequently covered in standing water.

Yellowing leaves are also common in prayer plants, typically caused by environmental stress, fungal disease, or viruses. Often, yellowing leaves are caused by something that can be easily adjusted, like the location of the plant or the type of fertilizer you are using. Other times, however, you may need to implement a more targeted approach.

More often than not, yellow leaves are a sign that your plant is being exposed to too much bright light. Move your plant to a new location, or install a sun screen to help filter the light. Excessive amounts of phosphate or fluoride, sometimes found in tap water, can also burn the tips of your leaves. Using filtered water or allowing your tap water to sit before using can help reduce this effect.

Chlorosis is another cause of yellowing foliage and is more common in younger leaves. This disease is essentially an iron deficiency, and it can cause death if not treated correctly.

Chlorosis can be caused by a high soil pH or a soil that is too clay-like in structure. Soil that is overly compact or wet, or contains too much phosphorus, can also have too little iron.

While chlorosis less likely to occur in a pot-bound plant, it can frequently arise as the result of too-wet soil. If your soil is compacted or if you have been watering it heavily, back off. You may need to add an iron supplement until the nutrient balance of the soil rights itself.

Cucumber mosaic virus is another common culprit of yellowing leaves in the prayer plant. If you have some yellow spots with some healthy green tissue, this virus could be at work. You might notice that newer leaves are emerging, but are small and misshapen, while older leaves are developing yellow line patterns.

Sadly, cucumber mosaic virus is not treatable, and you will have to get rid of your prayer plant if you are worried about the disease spreading to your other houseplants.

Prayer plants are prone to the same pests as other household plants. The most common ones are spider mites. These pests thrive in the plant’s bushy leaves, but luckily they hate excess humidity. Because prayer plants thrive when exposed to extra moisture in the air, keeping your humidity high is an easy way to help your plant thrive and keep pests at bay.

Spider mites are tough to see with the naked eye, but they can cause your plant to stop growing altogether. You may find webbing on your plants, and upon closer inspection, see the tiny mites on your plant’s leaves. You can use ladybugs or other predatory insects to get rid of the mites, or even use an insecticidal oil like neem oil.

Mealybugs are another source of stress for prayer plant owners. These pests produce a white residue on a plant’s leaves that looks not unlike cotton. It is usually found on the stems and leaves and can be either the egg sacs of these pests, or the mealybugs themselves. These pests suck the life out of your prayer plant and can multiply quickly.

If you find this residue on your plants, make sure you isolate your plant from others immediately. Scrape away any spots you find, and then treat the plant with a solution of three parts of water, one part alcohol, and a splash of dish soap. Let the plant sit for a few days and repeat the process. Neem oil or commercial pesticides are also effective at getting rid of mealybugs.

When you first get your prayer plant home, make sure you inspect it carefully before bringing it inside. Particularly if you are purchasing your plant from a nursery or another third-party plant retailer, you need to make sure your plants aren’t harboring any unwanted visitors as you move them inside your home.

As your plants are growing, keep an eye out and inspect them regularly (perhaps during feeding or watering periods) for any signs of disease or pests. These issues usually crop up by surprise, so being vigilant can help you detect them early to minimize further damage.

Is A Prayer Plant Right For Me?

If you like to garden and are interested in a vibrant, verdant new addition to your home, then yes! A prayer plant is absolutely the right houseplant for you. These plants can live for many years, with some lasting several decades or more.

As long as you water and feed your plant regularly, providing it with plenty of space to grow – and, of course, lots of tender loving care – your plant will provide you with enjoyment and beauty for years to come.

Why are my prayer plant’s leaves turning brown?

Leaves that have turned brown or are curling up may indicate that your plant is receiving too much light. Try moving your plant to a new location. However, browned leaves can also be caused by chlorine in tap water. Use filtered water or allow tap water to sit for twenty-four hours before using.

Is the prayer plant poisonous?

Prayer plants are not toxic to humans, dogs, or cats.

How to Care for Prayer Plants (A Complete Guide for Beginners)

By Author Lisa Bridenstine

Posted on Last updated: March 13, 2024

Categories Indoor Plant Care

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Native to the rainforests of Central and South America, Prayer Plants are low-growing ornamental plants. They’re popular for their gorgeous decorative leaves, which lie flat during the day but rise and fold at night like praying hands—hence the name.

Prayer Plants aren’t just visually pleasing, though. These kid and pet-safe tropical plants can grow and thrive indoors all year round. They’re ideal for plant parents who wouldn’t mind tending to their plants once a week.

In this article, we’ll go into detail about how to care for Prayer Plants. Before we dive in, however, let’s answer one crucial question: “Are Prayer Plants hard to care for?”

Are Prayer Plants Hard to Care for?

Prayer Plants aren’t hard to care for as long as you meet their specific needs. They aren’t considered beginner-friendly, though.

As tropical plants, Prayer Plants prefer greenhouse-like conditions. Replicating and maintaining these conditions indoors can be high maintenance.

What’s more, Prayer Plants don’t always show what they need through clear signs. As a result, growing and caring for a Prayer Plant requires some experience.

Still, once you know how to care for your Prayer Plant, you’ll be able to enjoy stunning colors and fascinating rhythmic movement all year long.

Growing Prayer Plants

By creating an ideal environment, your Prayer Plant will be able to grow and thrive. Here’s what you need to know to provide your plant with the best conditions to increase its growth rate and enhance its health.

Prayer Plants prefer medium to bright indirect light conditions. So, the ideal location to place a Prayer Plant is a few feet from a south-facing window covered with translucent curtains.

That way, the plant can receive plenty of light to thrive and maintain its colorful foliage without risk.

Prayer Plants can also handle dim, low-light conditions. Their leaves, however, won’t fully open during the day and may lose some of their bold variegation.

Most importantly, you should never place your Prayer Plant in absolute darkness or direct sunlight.

Total darkness can stunt the plant’s growth and fade the foliage color to pale green. In direct sunlight, on the other hand, the leaves may fade in color or scorch.

Temperature and Humidity

Prayer Plants will thrive in high humidity and warmer temperatures similar to their native tropical conditions. So, an ideal weather condition is somewhere between 65°F and 85°F at all times, which is luckily similar to temperatures inside.

Temperatures above 90°F and below 55°F, on the other hand, can stress and damage Prayer Plants.

In addition, Prayer Plants need a fair amount of humidity. You can increase indoor humidity by placing a small humidifier near your plant or placing the plant on a pebble tray . You can also group your houseplants next to each other.

Nevertheless, don’t mist your plant to increase humidity. Wet leaves can lead to fungal infections, which are common in Prayer Plants.

Prayer Plants aren’t like other houseplants that can go without watering. They need frequent and consistent watering so that their soil remains moist.

During the growing season, you should water Prayer Plants once every 1–2 weeks, allowing the soil to dry halfway down between waterings. Once temperatures drop, you can reduce watering to once every 2–4 weeks.

In either case, you shouldn’t let the soil dry out completely. If you’re not watering your plant enough, its leaves will brown at the tips and margins.

That said, avoid overwatering your Prayer Plant or letting it sit in standing water. Soggy or waterlogged soil can lead to leaf discoloration, root rot, and other overwatering-related problems.

What’s more, Prayer Plants can be sensitive to the chemicals in tap water , so it’s better to use rainwater, filtered, or distilled water.

Prayer Plants aren’t fussy about soil, but their ideal substrate is a potting mix that’s slightly acidic with good drainage and soil aeration.

You can make your own substrate by combining commercial potting mix with loam soil and coarse sand. Add peat moss or coconut coir to improve the soil’s moisture retention. Then, add lava rocks, gravel, or perlite to improve drainage.

Most importantly, avoid garden soil because it can infect the plant with pests and diseases.

Do Prayer Plants Need Drainage?

Prayer Plants don’t like sitting in waterlogged soil. That’s why it’s crucial to plant them in soil with excellent water drainage.

Otherwise, poor draining soil increases the likelihood of root rot, which can cause leaf discoloration. In severe cases, root rot can be fatal to any plant.

One way to improve water drainage is to plant Prayer Plants in pots with drainage holes. These holes will help drain any excess water.

Fertilizing

Prayer Plants aren’t heavy feeders, but they require regular fertilization. Otherwise, they’ll grow slowly, if at all.

During the growing season, you should fertilize your Prayer Plant every two weeks or so with a water-soluble indoor plant fertilizer. You don’t need to fertilize it more than once a month in the winter.

Keep in mind that over-fertilizing can increase the soil’s mineral concentration, which can burn the plant’s roots. As a result, the leaves may begin to show signs of discoloration and scorching.

That’s why it’s recommended to dilute the indoor plant fertilizer to half the recommended strength .

Caring for Prayer Plants

Because Prayer Plants are slow-growers, they’re easy to care for. However, if left to their own devices, Prayer Plants can grow and spread in a vining growth pattern.

That’s why, your Prayer Plant may require pruning, transplanting, repotting, and propagating from time to time.

The most common reason some people prune their Prayer Plants is for aesthetics. You can trim your Prayer Plant’s foliage 2–3 times a year to give it a fuller, bushier appearance.

Another common reason to prune your Prayer Plant is if it becomes leggy. Most houseplants that don’t receive enough light stretch out their vines and reduce their foliage to reach out toward the light source.

You should also prune your Prayer Plant if you notice any old, discolored, diseased, or dying leaves. Pruning those leaves makes room for new, healthy growth.

Prayer Plants are typically pruned in the early spring before the growing season begins. This allows the plants to heal more quickly and easily, as well as promote new growth when the weather warms up.

How to Prune Prayer Plants

The first step to pruning is to sterilize a pair of sharp shears by spraying or wiping them with a disinfectant. That way, no pathogens spread from the pruning tools to the plant.

To prune leaves, trim them just above the nodes where the leaves meet the stems. Remove the leaves wherever you wish to promote new growth if you want to change the plant’s growth pattern.

You can prune leggy vines the same way, by trimming right above the node where the vine meets the plant.

Transplanting and Repotting

Prayer Plants don’t require frequent transplanting and repotting. However, they need to be moved to a larger container when they grow beyond the size of their containers .

A telltale sign is when a Prayer Plant’s roots start poking out of the drainage holes, which can happen around every two years. If not transplanted to a bigger pot, the Prayer Plant can become rootbound , making it difficult to absorb water and nutrients properly.

Here’s how to transplant and repot a Prayer Plant:

• Get a plant pot that’s 1–2 sizes bigger than the original pot
• Fill up a third of the pot with new substrate
• Gently uproot the Prayer Plant from the pot
• Remove excess soil and check for root rot
• Snip off any wilting parts
• Put the Prayer Plant in the bigger pot
• Fill up the remaining two-thirds of the pot with substrate
• Water the soil until excess moisture seeps through the drainage holes
• Place the plant in its original spot

It’s worth noting that Prayer Plants can experience shock and stress when transplanted and repotted. That’s why it’s best to do this early spring so that the plant can recover quickly.

Do Prayer Plants Need Support?

Prayer Plants aren’t climbers, so there’s no need to stake them for support. Even if you secure your Prayer Plant to a support, it’s unlikely that the plant will climb it.

If your Prayer Plant is drooping or growing sideways, it doesn’t need support. Low humidity, excessive sunlight, and dry or wet soil are all common causes of droopiness in Prayer Plants.

Propagating

Propagating Prayer Plants is a simple and enjoyable way to expand your collection. The most common way to propagate a Prayer Plant is through division during repotting.

Just make sure your plant has reached maturity, as young plants may not survive division. You should also repot and propagate your Prayer Plant in the early spring to avoid stress, as well as take advantage of the growing season.

Here’s how to propagate a Prayer Plant through division:

• Take out your Prayer Plant from the pot and gently remove soil from around the roots
• Gently separate root clumps using your fingers, ensuring that every clump has a solid root system, several stems, and leaves
• Repot the parent plant and every divided plant in new containers filled with fresh soil mix
• Water both the parent plant and the divided clump thoroughly
• Place both pots in a location that receives indirect sunlight and high humidity

Prayer Plants Pests and Diseases

Like many houseplants, Prayer Plants are prone to pest infestations. Not to mention prolonged poor conditions can invite unwanted pests and diseases.

Aphids , mealybugs , spider mites , thrips , and plant scales are the most common pests that infest Prayer Plants. These insects cause damage to a Prayer Plant by sucking away its sap, which contains vital nutrients.

As a result, a pest-infested Prayer Plant will show signs of discoloration, stunted growth, defoliation, deformation, and even rotting. If left untreated, the infested plant may not last long.

While a pest infestation may sound alarming, you can effectively treat the affected area by wiping it with neem oil , insecticidal soap, or rubbing alcohol.

To avoid an infestation altogether, you should:

• Check for pests in between the crevices, on the stems, and under the leaves before you bring the Prayer Plant inside
• Always transplant your plant in fresh and clean soil
• Maintain ideal conditions to keep your plant healthy
• Regularly wipe the plant’s leaves

Another precaution you can take is to regularly inspect your plants to catch any problems before they fester. You can also plant basil or mint near the Prayer Plant to repel pests .

Prayer Plants aren’t particularly prone to any diseases. However, they thrive in a moist, humid environment and are susceptible to houseplant pests. These two conditions increase the likelihood of Prayer Plants contracting fungal and viral diseases.

Cucumber Mosaic Virus

The cucumber mosaic virus is a disease that manifests in Prayer Plants’ foliage . When infected, the leaves can turn mosaic or a mottled bright yellow. In addition, new leaves are stunted and distorted.

Unfortunately, the only treatment for this disease is to dispose of the infected plant so that the virus doesn’t spread to other houseplants. As such, it’s best to avoid exposing your Prayer Plant to the virus in the first place.

The most common vectors of this disease are aphids, which can carry the virus from one plant to another. To avoid virus transmission, it’s crucial to prevent aphid outbreaks.

The cucumber mosaic virus can also spread via contaminated gardening tools and even your hands. For that reason, make sure to sterilize your tools and thoroughly wash your hands between handling plants.

Helminthosporium Leaf Spot

Helminthosporium leaf spot is a lethal fungal disease that thrives in moist, warm environments. It often takes hold of overwatered plants and constantly wet leaves.

The first sign of this disease is small, water-soaked spots that appear on the Prayer Plant’s leaves. In a matter of days, these spots turn yellow and spread until they merge, turning tan with yellow halos. If left untreated, the infected Prayer Plant leaves can die.

To avoid this ordeal, check for any signs of an infection in new plants. You should also avoid using garden soil as a potting mix.

Another way to eliminate future risks is to avoid overwatering and overhead watering. You can also apply neem oil or a fungicide every 14 days as a preventative measure.

Final Thoughts

Prayer Plants may not be one of the more low-maintenance houseplants. However, with their unique foliage and mesmerizing nyctinastic leaf movement, they’re among the most fascinating and rewarding.

As long as you provide your Prayer Plant with plenty of indirect light, water, drainage, humidity, and warmth, it’ll grow and thrive.

So, now that you know how to care for Prayer Plants, you can add those one-of-a-kind plants to your houseplant collection.

Growing up with a mom who filled her home (inside and out) with all sorts of plants, Lisa got her start in gardening at a young age. Living now on her own with a home and yard full of plants (including an indoor greenhouse), she shares all the gardening tips she’s gained over the years.

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Thursday 28th of December 2023

My Prayer plant has gotten very long. Should I place it on a plant stand? It is taking over the coffee table. I can send you a photo,if you like Thank you

Lisa Bridenstine

Friday 29th of December 2023

Hi Leigh, My prayer plant is taking over my space too, haha! You could put it on a plant stand, a shelf, or even in a hanging basket.

Happy Planting! Lisa

Prayer Plant

Table of Contents

The prayer plant ( Maranta leuconeura ) is a very special plant. Every evening, when it gets dark, the leaves of a prayer plant fold up as though praying. There is a small joint between the stems and the leaves that allows this to occur. In the morning, as the plant reache for the light, the leaves unfurl and open again. Because of the name, a prayer plant is often sent as a gift to funerals. Prayer plants are part of the Maranta plant group which includes four closely related plants, the  calathea , ctenanthe ,  stromanthe and the prayer plant. All varieties of Marantas are part of the larger Marantaceae family and are native to tropical Central and South America and the West Indies. Today, the prayer plant is primarily grown as an indoor plant.

Description

The large leaves of a prayer plant have colorful veins and bright patterns in red, green, brown, and cream. The flowers, however, are small and insignificant. The patches of color in the leaves get darker and more vibrant as the plant matures. A prayer plant is a short, spreading plant that is usually about 8″ to 12″  (20-25cm) tall and 12″ to 20″ (30-50cm) wide. The broad, oval, paddle shaped leaves are 5″ to 7″  (13-18cm) long.

Prayer Plant Varieties

Herringbone or Red Prayer Plant ( Maranta erthrophylla leuconeura )  has bold red veins.

Black Prayer Plant ( Maranta leuconeura var. “Massangeana”) has blackish, green leaves with silvery veins.

Green Prayer Plant ( Maranta leuconeura “Kerchoveana” ) is also called a Rabbit’s Tracks prayer plant because its green leaves have two rows of small, brown patches.

Prayer Plant Problems

Dry air and low humidity cause stunted growth and brown leaf tips

Leaves curl and bottom leaves turn yellow when plant does not get enough water

Leaves burn and get ugly brown marks when the plant is in the direct sun

Leaf drop is caused by low humidity

Stems become limp and start to die when it is too cold or the soil is too wet

Quick Care Tips

Provide high humidity

Keep winter temperature above 55°F

Keep soil barely moist at all times and water less in winter

Propagate by plant division when you repot in the spring every few years

This lovely plant with beautiful leaves is not difficult to grow if you provide the specific care it requires. Lack of humidity due to the dry air in our homes is the main cause of most  prayer plant problems. A prayer plant is a non-poisonous plant safe to have around cats, dogs, and small children.

How much light does a prayer plant need: Provide medium to high light, but avoid putting a prayer plant in the direct sun. When there is not enough light, the leaves close at night and do not fully open during the day. When there is too much light or direct sun, the color in the leaves fade.

How much water for a prayer plant: Keep the soil barely moist but never soggy at all times. Unlike most houseplants, a prayer plant does not like to have the soil dry out before you water. Water less in the winter when the plant is resting.

How to feed a prayer plant: This is is acid loving houseplant, fertilize with a food like Miracid diluted to ½ the recommended strength every two weeks in the spring and summer. It’s not necessary to feed a prayer plant in the winter and fall; it will also benefit from your extra tea. A prayer plant develops yellow leaves when it’s getting enough iron. You can fix the problem by using a cheated iron product available where fertilizers are sold.

Temperature

Best temperature for a prayer plant: Provide warm temperatures between 60°-80°F (15.6°-26.7°C). Low temperatures and cold drafts damage the leaves.

Does a prayer plant need high humidity: High humidity is essential! When the air is too dry, a prayer plant may lose leaves, get brown leaf tips, or have stunted growth. The humidity in ours homes is often too low. Increase the humidity by grouping plants together, putting a small humidifier or bowl of water near the plant, or setting a prayer plant on a tray filled with water and small pebbles. Be sure the plant is sitting on the pebbles and not in the water.

Does a prayer plant flower: The flowers are small and insignificant. It is the leaves that are the beautiful part of a prayer plant.

Prayer plant pests: Spider mites and aphids ca be a problem. learn how to recognize and treat these plant pests in the Glossary the website.

Prayer plant diseases: The high humidity a prayer plant needs encourages Leaf Spot disease and other fungal diseases. Providing good air circulation and keeping the leaves dry helps prevent diseases. Read more about Leaf Spot disease and how to identify and treat it in the Glossary of the website.

Best soil for a prayer plant: Use a well-aerated, peat based, indoor potting soil that retains water yet still drains quickly.

Proper pot for a prayer plant: Since this plant has very short roots, use a shallow pot that has drip holes in the bottom.

How to prune a prayer plant: Trim the stems twice a year to keep the plant compact and bushy.

Propagation

How to propagate a prayer plant: Plant division and stem cuttings are the best propagation methods. Read more about how to propagate plants in the Glossary of the website.

Special Occasion

A prayer plant is a popular gift for funerals. The leaves close at night and unfold the next morning, as though the plant were praying.

Poisonous Plant Info

A prayer plant is a non-poisonous houseplant and is safe to have around cats, dogs, and small children.

The main reasons a prayer plant gets brown leaf edges are dry air and low humidity.

A prayer plant doesn’t develop leaves as quickly when it’s producing flowers. Personally, I like the leaves more than the flowers, so I always cut the flowers off.

The leaves of a prayer plant usually fade because it is getting too much light. Move your plant to a shadier location and see if that solves the problem. Check the leaves carefully to be sure there is no spider mite infestation.

A prayer plant is an acid-loving houseplant, tea is acidic, so it’s definitely a good idea. Just don’t drown your plant in too much tea!!

There are several reasons why the leaves of a prayer plant shrivel up: too much direct sun, heavily chlorinated water, low humidity, and cold air.

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• MONSTERA ADANSONII
• MONSTERA DELICIOSA
• PEACE LILIES
• PHILODENDRONS
• PILEA PEPEROMIOIDES
• PRAYER PLANTS
• RUBBER TREES
• SNAKE PLANTS
• PESTS & PEST CONTROL
• HUMIDIFIERS
• GROW LIGHTS

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Monsteras & Aerial Roots: What Are They & What Should You Do With Them?

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• PRAYER PLANT CARE

Watering Prayer Plants: Giving The Right Water, Humidity and Moisture

• Emily Lawton
• 12 minute read

Taking care of a Prayer Plant (Maranta leuconeura) can be challenging even for experienced plant owners. This beauty is well known for its demanding nature, making some people shy away from keeping one. However, it has an attractive appearance and can reward you with ample growth once you figure out how to meet its needs.

How much water do Prayer Plants need? Prayer Plants require consistently moist but not wet or soggy potting soil. They should not dry out between waterings, so make sure you provide a suitable pot and soil and frequently check the soil. Prayer Plants thrive in a humid environment (above 60%) that mimics their native tropical habitats. 

It can be challenging to get the right balance of water and humidity and keep your Maranta leuconeura happy in all seasons. Read through the tips below to get a clear picture of exactly how to water a Prayer Plant and what to do about humidity in your home. 

How to Water Your Prayer Plant

Prayer Plants have a reputation for being picky about watering, and to some extent, it is deserved. Marantas react quickly and dramatically if they get too dry, and it can be difficult to nurse one back to health if you’ve let it dry out. 

That said, Prayer Plants are also susceptible to damage from too much water. They mainly want consistency, so you may need to check this plant more often than other houseplants while you figure out the watering schedule.

Don’t expect that you will water your Prayer Plant on a set schedule – just because it has been a few days or a week – plants don’t obey calendars. Check the actual soil with your finger or a moisture meter. If the top inch of potting soil still feels moist to the touch, you can wait at least a few more days before giving your Prayer Plant a drink. 

When you water, try to soak the soil evenly and thoroughly. It is better to give your Prayer Plant one deep, thorough watering than to give it a little water every few days. You can choose top or bottom watering (see the section below), but either way, make sure the plant doesn’t sit in water for too long. Empty any remaining water that drains from the pot after 30 minutes. 

Top Watering vs. Bottom Watering

Top watering is the typical method that people think of watering plants – pouring water onto the top surface of the soil. Bottom watering involves placing the pot into a container of water and allowing the soil to slowly absorb the correct amount of moisture. It usually takes about 10-30 minutes, depending on factors like the size of the pot, number of drainage holes, and how dry the potting soil is.

If I’m watering a lot of plants at once, I do this in the bathtub. Otherwise, I like using this collapsible tub for just a couple of plants since it folds away when I’m not using it. Of course, your regular plant saucer can work too, if it’s deep enough.

There are several benefits to bottom watering. As long as you don’t leave the container sitting in the water too long, there is very little chance of overwatering since the potting soil stops absorbing once it is thoroughly moist. The potting mix has a chance to become evenly moist throughout the pot, as compared with top watering, where we usually pour the water in just one spot.    

If you have an issue with fungus gnats, bottom watering can help. These pests need moist soil, but they can only access the top 2 inches or so. Bottom watering keeps the lower soil wetter than the top, so it deters fungus gnats. For more information on fungus gnats and other pests that attack Prayer Plants, this article can help.

Bottom watering also eliminates the possibility of splashing water onto the leaves of your Prayer Plant. Water on the leaves can cause white spots as it dries or allow fungal disease to develop. It’s a good idea to wipe any water off the leaves of your Maranta. 

The advantages of top watering are that it’s a faster and easier process than bottom watering. You don’t need to move the plant (in most cases), and it is a one-step process. Top watering also flushes the potting soil of minerals that can build up in the soil over time. For this reason, even if you are a regular bottom waterer, you should give the plant a thorough soak from the top occasionally. 

What Water is Best for Prayer Plants

If it’s available, rainwater is always the best choice for watering your indoor plants (including Marantas). That’s because rainwater doesn’t contain the additives found in tap water (chemicals, pharmaceuticals, minerals, and salts, for instance). It contains more oxygen and is overall more pure than tap water. It can also collect nutrients from the atmosphere that are beneficial to plants. (Read more about the benefits of rainwater here !)

If you don’t have rainwater available, distilled or filtered water are also good options. If you or a friend keep an aquarium, old aquarium water works great for potted plants and would otherwise go to waste. 

That said, many people also use water straight from the faucet for their Prayer Plants without any issues, so it depends on the quality of the tap water in your area. Leaving tap water to sit for 24 hours allows some of the chemicals to evaporate before you use it.

You should not use softened water on Marantas or any other plants. Water softeners usually use sodium carbonate, which would introduce way too much salt to your houseplants. 

Prayer Plants can be more sensitive to impurities in water compared with other houseplants. This can result in yellowing or brown leaf tips as the plant tries to push these unwanted substances out. 

No matter what type of water you use, be sure that it is room temperature or even a bit warmer when you water your Prayer Plants. Their roots can be shocked if you use water that is too cool. 

When to Water Your Prayer Plant

Since Maranta leuconeura doesn’t like to dry out, you should take care to water it before the soil feels too dry. The top 1-1.5 inches of soil should be allowed to dry out, but the potting mix should still feel moist to the touch below that point. 

A moisture meter is an inexpensive way to get a better sense of what’s going on beneath the soil, especially for those who don’t like getting their fingers dirty by checking manually. This tool uses a metal probe inserted into the growing medium and returns a result on a scale between wet and dry. 

As Prayer Plants are less active in the cooler winter months, and water takes longer to evaporate in cool temperatures, reduce watering accordingly. On the other hand, fast growth and warmer temperatures mean that your Prayer Plant may dry out more quickly than usual. Our heating and air conditioning systems also play a role in indoor humidity, air temperatures, and circulation. Be aware that the season can make a significant difference to a Maranta’s watering needs.

How Often to Water Your Maranta Leuconeura

As with most plants, there is no one defined answer to how often they should be watered. The frequency of your watering schedule is going to depend on a number of factors that are unique to your plant. Pot size, temperature, growth rate, and humidity can all make a difference in how often you should water your Maranta.

It’s a good idea to set a schedule to check your Prayer Plants. Personally, I check my plants every 4-5 days, but I also take care to look at the more delicate ones daily. Since I know what they usually look like, I can quickly notice when something has changed. If a plant looks more droopy than usual, it may be because it’s thirsty.

Does Your Container Matter?

The type of container you choose to plant your Prayer Plant in can have a surprisingly significant influence on your watering routine. First off, make sure that the container has at least one drainage hole. This is vital to proper watering because a container without drainage can hold on to too much water and cause root rot. Even if you are careful, it’s tough to monitor the moisture content in the bottom of the container.

A container made from plastic or glazed ceramic doesn’t absorb any water from the soil, while a terra cotta or other unglazed pot is porous and takes in moisture. For that reason, some people don’t recommend using unglazed pots for Prayer Plants (or any plant that likes moist soil). I’ve used both for my Marantas successfully, but it’s worth being aware of how the different types of containers can change your care routine.

Prayer Plants have roots that are shallow and spread, so they do better in a container that is wide and not too deep. A pot like this would suit a Prayer Plant since it has a drainage hole, is glazed on the inside and outside, and is a good shape for its shallow roots.  

The Dangers of Overwatering or Underwatering Your Prayer Plant

Both overwatering and underwatering can cause damage to your Prayer Plant, which is why it is so important to monitor it regularly. Too little water will show up first in the leaves, which will start to droop as the soil starts to dry out. If you notice at this point and water the plant right away, you can usually get away without any lasting damage. Your Maranta leuconeura should revive within a couple of hours.

However, if you let a Prayer Plant dry out over several days before you notice it, the leaves will look significantly different from normal. They start to curl in from the sides, and some will turn yellow. Stems get droopy and hang over the side of the pot. Finally, leaves dry out and get brown and crispy. 

Saving an underwatered Maranta is possible, depending on the severity of the problem. First, water the plant thoroughly as soon as you notice what has happened. Trim back any dry or damaged leaves, since they will not be able to recover. You want to focus on new growth that may be able to sprout. Keep the plant in as close-to-ideal conditions as you can during this recovery period – maybe try increasing humidity with a clear plastic bag or in a terrarium. Depending on the season, you may see growth within a couple of weeks. 

Overwatering also occurs in Prayer Plants since over-eager houseplant owners know that this is a demanding, moisture-loving species. However, it doesn’t like the soil to be too wet. It’s a tricky balance. 

To avoid overwatering, keep in mind all the factors that influence how much water your plant needs. The container size (and the ratio of potting soil to roots), season, temperature, humidity, and type of potting soil all contribute to the amount of moisture the plant will get between waterings. It is important to start with rich but free-draining soil and a pot with drainage holes; otherwise you might be letting the roots sit in too much moisture. 

Unfortunately, the initial symptoms of overwatering look a lot like the symptoms of underwatering. You will see yellowing and curling leaves and weak stems. When you see these signs, a quick check of the soil should clarify whether it is underwatered or overwatered (or maybe something else). 

It may be difficult to save an overwatered Prayer Plant if root rot has already set in. Remove the root ball and all potting mix from the pot and check the root condition. Clean off as much of the wet potting soil as you can, and then trim off any roots that are brown, black, soft, or slimy. Prayer Plant roots should be yellowish to white and firm.  

Don’t be surprised if you encounter something that looks like a little potato among your Prayer Plant’s roots – they grow tubers! In fact, another species in the Marantaceae family, Maranta arundinacea, produces the edible arrowroot vegetable.

Replant your pruned Prayer Plant after you have trimmed back any dead or dying pieces. Be sure to use fresh potting mix. Keep a close eye on the plant after this for signs of recovery. It may seem weak or inactive for a while until it reestablishes itself, but one of the great things about a Maranta is its ability to produce new growth even when you think it has died off.   

Do Prayer Plants Like Humidity? 

The short answer is – yes! Prayer Plants love humid environments, and they will soon show their displeasure if they’re kept in a place that’s too dry. The ideal humidity level is above 60%, but that can be challenging to maintain depending on where you live. 

Remember that Marantas originate from tropical forests in Brazil, where humidity is usually 75% or higher year-round. They are adapted to live in those climates, so, naturally, they usually require some extra humidity to thrive in a typical home.

How to Measure Humidity Levels Around Your Plants 

The easiest way to determine the humidity level in the area surrounding your Prayer Plant is to purchase a hygrometer. Most of us don’t have a clue what our indoor humidity levels are, even though the weather report gives us the outdoor percentages, and a hygrometer will give you a humidity reading similar to how a thermostat tells the temperature.

Not all rooms in your home will have the same humidity levels. Typically you will find higher humidity levels anywhere with plumbing, such as kitchens and bathrooms. Basements or garden-level rooms also tend to trap more moisture, as do older stone homes. Placing a Prayer Plant in one of these naturally humid spaces can help keep it happy, while saving you the trouble of finding methods to supplement humidity. 

Hygrometers are small and can be moved easily from room to room to determine which locations will work best for your Prayer Plant. Especially as you start to expand your collection to include some of the fussier plants like Maranta leuconera, this device can quickly pay for itself if it helps you to save just one prized specimen. 

Options for Raising the Humidity Surrounding Your Prayer Plant 

If you don’t have a room with high enough humidity for your Prayer Plant’s needs, there are several options to create a mini tropical environment inside your home. My top recommendation is a humidifier, as it’s specifically designed for just this purpose. Since most humidifiers allow you to set your desired humidity level, you can feel comfortable that you’re giving your plants what they need without increasing humidity too much.

I advise you to do a bit of research before committing to a humidifier since they come in a variety of sizes and price points, from basic to high tech. I won’t go too deeply into humidifiers since, but we have an in-depth article that will tell you everything you need to know: The Best Humidifiers For Houseplants . 

If you aren’t quite ready to commit to a humidifier, there are some ways to increase humidity levels around your Prayer Plants. These options are less effective than humidifiers but can be good alternatives for those looking for budget-friendly choices. 

The first option is simply grouping several plants together – especially if they are all humidity- and moisture-loving plants. A certain amount of water will be released from the leaves, and more will evaporate from the soil of any houseplant, so putting them in the same area can increase the relative humidity in that area.  

Another option is a pebble tray. Pebble trays allow for some water to evaporate all around the plant. Basically, you take a tray (or plate, bowl – something wide and shallow, but deep enough to hold water) and fill it with pebbles. Then add water to just below the level of the top pebbles, and place your pot on top of the pebbles. Make sure the pot is elevated since you don’t want the plant to be absorbing water. The intention is just to allow the evaporation to be concentrated right around your plant.

In my experience, using pebble trays hasn’t increased humidity enough for my Prayer Plants, so I moved to a small humidifier … and then to a bigger one , as my plant collection grew. As you experiment with humidity levels, you should be able to find a method (or combination of methods) that will suit your lifestyle and plants equally well. 

Final Thoughts

Don’t be intimidated by the water and humidity needs of a Prayer Plant. Although they are less forgiving about inconsistent watering than some other houseplants, Marantas are rewarding once you figure out how to keep them happy.

Remember the natural habitat of Maranta leuconeura, and that can guide you on providing a suitable environment where it can thrive. It’s not possible (or desirable) to make your home into a tropical forest, but you can mimic some of the main traits in certain areas. Ample water and humidity are two of the main requirements for your Prayer Plant to flourish!

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• Erythroneura

How Often Should I Water My Prayer Plant?

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Prayer Plant Care Guide: The Ultimate Guide to keeping your Maranta thriving!

August 2, 2023

Last Updated: October 16, 2023

Prayer Plant

Introduction

Native to the tropical Americas, this plant is famed for its strikingly patterned leaves and unique daily movements. Although they’re tropical plants, Prayer Plants can thrive in your home regardless of where you live. This guide is designed to help you navigate the nuances of Prayer Plant care to ensure that your plant stays happy and healthy.

Why is it called the Prayer Plant?

The name is derived from its unique nocturnal routine. As sunset approaches, you’ll observe the leaves of your Prayer Plant slowly rising until they’re virtually vertical. Come dawn, the leaves will settle back to a flat position, creating a rhythmic cycle reminiscent of prayer.

Overview of the Prayer Plant

Before diving into the specifics of Prayer Plant care, it’s helpful to understand the plant’s natural habitat and growth habits. Originating from the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, this plant is adapted to warm, humid environments with medium light levels. These conditions should be replicated as closely as possible in your home to ensure your Prayer Plant’s optimal growth.

Interestingly, Prayer Plants are not heavy feeders. They do, however, require consistent moisture and humidity. They are also sensitive to the quality of the water they receive, making them a somewhat challenging plant to care for.

Characteristics of the Prayer Plant

• The Prayer Plant boasts vibrant, patterned foliage in shades of green, red, pink, and white.
• It is a relatively small plant, typically growing to a height of about 30 centimetres.
• Known for its ‘nyctinastic’ movements, the leaves fold together at night, resembling hands in prayer.

Popular Prayer Plant Varieties

The Prayer Plant family consists of several wonderful varieties, each with their unique charm. Each type is characterised by its distinct, intriguing leaf patterns and colours. Here, we delve into some of the most popular Prayer Plant varieties.

Maranta Leuconeura

This is perhaps the most common variety. Maranta Leuconeura, also named Green Prayer Plant, has dark green leaves with feathered, light-coloured lines stemming from the leaf veins. When they fold up at night, they reveal their beautiful purple undersides.

Maranta Leuconeura ‘Kerchoveana’

The ‘Kerchoveana’, or Rabbits Tracks, is a variety known for its light green leaves with dark blotches arranged in a herringbone pattern. The underside of the leaf is a lovely purple shade, adding to its unique aesthetic appeal.

Maranta Leuconeura ‘Erythroneura’

Often referred to as Red Prayer Plant, ‘Erythroneura’ features strikingly beautiful dark green leaves with bright red veins. The intricate pattern and vibrant colours make this variety a fantastic addition to any plant collection.

Maranta Leuconeura ‘Lemon Lime’

The ‘Lemon Lime’ variety showcases light, lime-green leaves with dark green veining. When the sunlight hits, the leaves emit a stunning neon glow.

Light Requirements

Your Prayer Plant’s light requirements are vital for its healthy growth and longevity. It is a tropical plant that thrives in medium to bright, indirect light. However, be wary of direct sunlight as it can cause the leaves’ beautiful patterns to fade and even damage the plant.

Positioning: Place your Prayer Plant near a north or east-facing window. This will provide it with the consistent, indirect light it needs. A well-lit office or a room with filtered light is also a good location.

Direct Sunlight: Though your Prayer Plant enjoys bright conditions, it doesn’t mean it should be exposed to direct sunlight. Too much direct sunlight will bleach and burn its foliage. If you notice the leaves start to fade or look washed out, it may be getting too much sun.

Low light: While they can adapt and survive in lower light areas, this is not optimal. You will start to see slower or stunted growth and any new leaves may be smaller and less variegated as a result of low light levels.

Artificial Light: If natural sunlight is not available, artificial fluorescent light can be a good substitute. Keep the plant at a reasonable distance from the light source to prevent overheating.

Watering your Prayer Plant: When and How Much

Watering your Prayer Plant, involves a delicate balance that is often more difficult than with the majority of other houseplants as they are sensitive to their moisture level.

When to Water your Prayer Plant:

• Generally, the best time to water your Prayer Plant is when the top inch (about 2.5 cm) of the soil is dry. This usually happens once a week, but it can vary based on the conditions in your home.
• Be sure to check the soil often. If it’s dry and crumbly, it’s time to water. If it’s damp and clings to your finger, hold off on watering.
• Prayer Plants prefer high humidity. If your home is particularly dry, you may need to water more frequently or consider using a pebble tray or a humidifier to increase humidity levels (more on that below).

How Much to Water:

• Remember, your Prayer Plant prefers its soil to be on the damp side, but never waterlogged or soggy. Too much water can cause root rot, while too little can lead to browning leaves and a dried out plant.

When watering, aim to make the soil moist, not drenched. If water starts pooling on the surface or pouring out of the pot’s drainage holes, you’ve gone a bit too far.

Top tip: always use room-temperature water for your Prayer Plant. Cold or hot water can shock/burn the plant and lead to leaf and root damage.

Humidity Requirements

Prayer Plants thrive in environments with high humidity. Native to the tropical rainforests of Brazil, this plant is accustomed to a moist and humid climate. Therefore, maintaining the right level of humidity is crucial for its survival and growth.

Optimal Humidity Level

The ideal relative humidity for a Prayer Plant is between 50% and 60%. However, it can tolerate levels as low as 40% and as high as 80%. Below 40%, the plant may start showing signs of distress such as browning leaf tips and edges.

Method to Increase Humidity

• Misting: Spraying a fine mist of water onto the plant leaves increases the surrounding humidity. Be sure to use lukewarm water to avoid shocking the plant and mist preferably earlier in the day so the water droplets can evaporate off the leaves before it gets cooler at night.
• Humidifier: A more consistent method to increase humidity is using a humidifier. This device maintains a steady level of humidity in the surroundings without you having to lift a finger!
• Water Tray: Place a tray filled with water and pebbles beneath the plant pot. As the water evaporates, it increases the ambient humidity.

It’s important to note that overdoing humidity can lead to issues such as root rot and fungal diseases. Always observe your plant’s health and adjust the humidity levels accordingly.

Temperature Requirements

It’s not just high humidity that Prayer Plants need to thrive, but warm temperatures too. They are particularly sensitive to sudden changes in temperature as well, which can lead to wilting or even death of the plant. Therefore, maintaining the right temperature is crucial for them to survive and thrive.

Indoor Temperature

Prayer Plants prefer a consistent indoor temperature between 18-27°C (64-80°F). They can tolerate a minimum temperature of 15°C (59°F), but anything below might start to cause issues over time.

Temperature fluctuations, especially sudden drops, can cause the leaves of your Prayer Plant to curl and brown. To prevent this, avoid placing the plant near air vents, open windows or doors that may cause cold drafts.

Outdoor Temperature

If you’re planning to keep your Prayer Plant outdoors, ensure that the temperature stays above 15°C (59°F). Cold winds and frost are not friends of the Prayer Plant and can cause irreversible damage.

Monitoring and Adjusting Temperature

To ensure your plant is in the right spot, keep a thermometer nearby to monitor the temperature around your Prayer Plant. If it’s too cold, consider moving the plant to a warmer location, or use a plant heater. Conversely, if the temperature is too high, move the plant to a cooler spot, or use a fan to help reduce the temperature.

Remember, consistency is key when it comes to temperature. Changes should be gradual and within the plant’s preferred range to avoid causing stress or shock to your Prayer Plant.

Variegated Prayer Plant

Choosing the Right Soil for your Prayer Plant

Understanding the soil needs of a prayer plant.

A Prayer Plant desires a rich, yet well-draining soil. This means the soil needs to retain some moisture without becoming waterlogged. As such, a peat-based potting mix, which is light and fluffs up nicely, is an excellent choice. It provides the necessary drainage and fosters a favourable environment for the root system.

The Right Ingredients

When searching for the ideal soil mix, consider blends containing peat moss and perlite . Peat moss is capable of retaining water and nutrients, while perlite ensures good aeration and drainage. This combination helps prevent the roots from sitting in water, which could lead to root rot – a common issue in Prayer Plants (and a lot of other houseplants too).

Creating Your Own Mix

A simple recipe involves a combination of peat moss, perlite, and coarse sand in a 2:1:1 ratio. This mix will provide your Prayer Plant with the right mix of drainage, nutrient retention, and aeration.

Note: Always ensure your soil is pH balanced, as Prayer Plants prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0 on the pH scale.

Remember to Refresh

Regardless of your chosen soil, remember to refresh it at least once every year or two. Over time, any soil can become compacted and less effective at draining water. Additionally, nutrients are gradually used up and need to be replenished to maintain your plant’s health.

How, Why and When to Fertilize your Prayer Plant

The importance of fertilizing.

Fertilizing your Prayer Plant not only helps it grow but also boosts its overall health. An adequately fertilized Prayer Plant will display vibrant foliage and may even produce beautiful, subtle flowers. Without proper nutrients, your plant may experience stunted growth and lackluster leaves.

Choosing the Right Fertilizer

Your Prayer Plant will benefit from a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. A common choice is a 20-20-20 NPK blend, which contains equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. These three elements are vital for the plant’s overall growth, leaf development, and disease resistance, respectively.

When and How to Fertilize

Prayer Plants typically need fertilizing every two weeks during the growing season, which is spring and summer. In autumn and winter, avoid fertilizing at all as the plant enters a dormant state. Always apply the fertilizer to damp soil to prevent root burn.

Remember: Over-fertilizing can be just as damaging as under-fertilizing. Always follow the dosage instructions on the fertilizer packaging.

Signs of Over-Fertilization

Over-fertilization can lead to salt build-up in the soil, causing leaf tips to turn yellow and curl. If you suspect over-fertilization, flush the soil thoroughly with water to remove excess nutrients and consider repotting in fresh soil if necessary.

Propagating a Prayer Plant

Prayer Plants propagate really successfully through stem cuttings. This involves cutting a segment of the stem below the leaf node, where the leaf meets the stem. It’s where the plant’s growth hormones are concentrated.

• Choose a healthy stem – Identify a stem section with at least two leaves. Ensure it’s healthy with no signs of disease or pest infestation.
• Make the cut – Using a clean, sharp pair of garden shears , make a cut below the leaf node. A 2-3 inch cutting works best.
• Prepare for rooting – Remove the lower leaf, leaving the node exposed. This is where the new roots will sprout from.
• Place in water – Place the cutting in a container filled with room-temperature water. Ensure the node is submerged but the remaining leaf stays dry.
• Wait and watch – Patiently wait for roots to develop. This usually takes 2-4 weeks. Refresh the water every few days to prevent bacterial growth.
• Transplant – Once the roots are about an inch long, transplant your new Prayer Plant into a pot with well-draining soil. Care for it as you would a mature plant.

Pruning your Prayer Plant

Pruning your Prayer Plant is a vital aspect of its care. This not only helps to maintain a neat appearance, but also ensures the health and vitality of the plant. Pruning is often forgotten (accidentally and on purpose) by plant parents as it can be quite daunting. However, below you’ll find all the details on why, how and when to prune your Prayer Plant.

Why is Pruning Necessary?

Pruning prevents the plant from becoming leggy and overgrown. It encourages bushier growth, making your Prayer Plant more aesthetically pleasing. Additionally, pruning allows you to remove any dead or dying leaves, reducing the risk of disease and pest infestation.

How to Prune

When it comes to pruning, remember that less is often more. The idea is to remove only the parts of the plant that are not contributing to its overall health or aesthetic appeal. Here are some steps to follow:

• Use a sharp, clean pair of scissors or gardening shears. The sharpness ensures a clean cut, which is less likely to result in damage or disease.
• Identify the leaves that are yellow, brown or otherwise unhealthy. These are the ones you want to remove.
• Make your cut at the base of the leaf stem, as close to the main stem as possible.

When to Prune

The best time to prune your Prayer Plant is in the early spring, just before the growing season starts. This gives the plant a chance to recover before it begins its period of active growth. However, if you notice any unhealthy leaves at other times of the year, do not hesitate to remove them.

Flowers on a Prayer Plant

The Prayer Plant is not only known for its fascinating leaf movements but also for its distinct, petite flowers. Flowering in a Prayer Plant is not a common occurrence, especially when it’s grown indoors. However, with the right conditions and care, your plant can reward you with these delightful blooms.

Appearance of the Flowers

The flowers of the Prayer Plant are small and delicate, often appearing in clusters. They range in colour from white to soft pink or lavender.

When Do Prayer Plants Flower?

Prayer Plants typically bloom during late spring or early summer. However, it’s important to note that they might not flower every year, especially if the plant is not receiving optimal care. It can be very unpredictable so don’t expect them to bloom on a schedule.

Encouraging Flowering

To encourage your Prayer Plant to flower, certain specific conditions need to be met. These include providing ample indirect light, maintaining high humidity, and using a balanced, water-soluble fertiliser.

Tips and Tricks for Cleaning a Prayer Plant

Keeping your Prayer Plant clean is not just about maintaining its aesthetic appeal, but also about ensuring its health and vitality. Regular cleaning helps to keep pests and diseases at bay, whilst also enabling the plant to efficiently photosynthesise. Here are some tips and tricks to help you keep your Prayer Plant in pristine condition.

Regular Dusting

The leaves of your Prayer Plant can easily collect dust. Not only does this make the leaves appear less vibrant, but it also obstructs the plant’s ability to photosynthesise properly as the thin layer of dust acts as a blocker to the sun. Dusting your Prayer Plant weekly with a soft, damp cloth can help to mitigate this issue.

Avoid Harsh Chemicals

When it comes to cleaning products for your Prayer Plant, less is more. Avoid using harsh chemicals or soaps as these can damage the delicate leaves. Instead, opt for using lukewarm water to gently clean the surfaces of the leaves. To remove tough dirt and grime, just use a drop or two of dish soap but nothing more.

Watch Out for Pests

Prayer Plants can occasionally become a target for pests such as spider mites or mealybugs. Regular cleaning can help to prevent these pests, but if you spot any, gently remove them with a soft, damp cloth or a mild insecticidal soap (more on this below).

Shower your Plant

Last but not least, giving your Prayer Plant a gentle shower can be highly beneficial. This not only cleans the plant but also increases the humidity around it, mimicking its natural rainforest habitat. Remember to use lukewarm water and let the plant drain thoroughly afterwards.

Prayer Plant Toxicity to Humans and Pets

Prayer Plants are non-toxic, making them a great addition to homes with pets and children.

It’s important to note, however, that while generally safe, some people or pets may have allergic reactions. Symptoms can include skin irritation or gastrointestinal upset if ingested. Always keep an eye on your furry friends and little ones around any houseplant.

Toxicity to Humans:

• If you or a family member are handling the plant and experience skin irritation, discontinue handling immediately. If symptoms persist, seek medical advice.
• While not harmful if ingested, it’s best to avoid eating the leaves of the Prayer Plant as they can cause minor stomach upset.

Toxicity to Pets:

• Despite being non-toxic, the Prayer Plant can still cause mild irritation in pets if chewed or ingested in large quantities. This can result in symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhoea.
• If you notice your pet showing signs of discomfort after interacting with the plant, it’s wise to contact your vet immediately.

Common Pests and Diseases

Your Prayer Plant, like all houseplants, may occasionally face the threat of pests and diseases. This section will guide you on how to identify common issues and tackle them effectively.

Spider Mites

Spider mites are tiny insects that suck the sap from the leaves, causing yellowing or browning. You may notice webbing on the undersides of the leaves. It’s recommended to isolate the affected plant as soon as you spot them (or signs of them) and treat with neem oil and an insecticide.

Mealybugs appear as small, white fuzzy spots on the leaves and stems. They too suck sap from the plant, leading to wilting and discolouration. Control measures include manual removal or using an insecticidal soap.

Fungal Diseases

Fungal diseases like root rot and leaf spot can impact your Prayer Plant. Overwatering is often the cause of these problems. Ensure your plant has a well-draining soil and doesn’t sit in water. Always check the soil if you start to see these issues arise and refresh with dry soil if waterlogged.

Bacterial Diseases

Bacterial diseases such as bacterial leaf spot and bacterial blight often show as dark, water-soaked spots on the leaves. If left untreated, these diseases can lead to leaf drop and plant death. Use a copper-based bactericide for treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the light requirements of a prayer plant.

Prayer Plants prefer bright, indirect light. Exposure to direct sunlight can cause the leaves to fade or even burn. In contrast, insufficient light can lead to slow growth and loss of vibrant leaf colours.

How often should I water my Prayer Plant?

Prayer Plants enjoy moist soil but it’s crucial to avoid waterlogging. Generally, watering once a week during the growing season and less frequently during winter works well. Always check the top inch of the soil before watering; if it’s dry, it’s time to water.

What is the optimal temperature for a Prayer Plant?

These tropical beauties thrive in temperatures between 64-80°F (18-27°C). They can tolerate a small drop in temperature but prolonged exposure to cold can damage the plant.

Common Problems

Why are my prayer plant's leaves curling.

Curling leaves on a Prayer Plant are most commonly caused by a lack of water or humidity. Make sure to take your plant out of its pot or use a moisture meter to check the moisture in the soil and adjust your watering accordingly. If the curling leaves are caused by a lack of moisture, they will soon recover and uncurl after watering again. If the soil is waterlogged and soggy replace it immediately to prevent further damage.

You can also increase the humidity for your Prayer Plant to stop the leaves from drying up and curling inwards. Prayer Plant leaves may also be curling due to temperatures being too low. Make sure your plant isn’t next to any drafty windows or doors as the cool air from outside may be shocking your plant, causing the leaves to curl.

• Why does my Prayer Plant have brown leaves?

Brown leaves on a Prayer Plant are often caused by a lack of humidity or issues with sunlight. Prayer Plants are native to rainforests so are super sensitive to dry air. Misting or using a humidifier should prevent the problem from getting worse. Unfortunately, once the leaves have gone brown there is no going back from there.

If you’re still unsure about how to spot or fix the problem of brown leaves on your Prayer Plant, you can read more about it here .

Why are there yellow spots on my Prayer Plant's leaves?

If you notice yellow spots forming on your Prayer Plant’s leaves it is probably caused by bad water quality. Prayer Plants are quite sensitive to high levels of chemicals found in hard tap water. Leave out the water for around 24 hours so that the chlorine and fluoride evaporates. Alternatively, you can also use rainwater or distilled water to avoid this.

Why are the leaves on my Prayer Plant fading and losing their colour?

If you notice that your Prayer Plant’s leaves are discolouring, it will be caused by sunlight issues, either too much or too little. If the old leaves are fading they are being exposed to too much intense sunlight. However, if it’s the new leaves that are turning quite solid green and losing their variegation then it usually means your Prayer Plant needs more sunlight.

Why does my Prayer Plant have brown tips on its leaves?

Brown tips on a Prayer Plant is most commonly caused by dry air. If your room lacks humidity, it will cause the leaves to dry out, starting at the tips and edges. Increase the humidity by misting your plant every few days, using a pebble tray or investing in a humidifier to keep a nice stable humidity level for your Prayer Plant.

Why does my Prayer Plant have yellow leaves?

If the leaves on your Prayer Plant are turning a solid yellow colour then this indicates watering issues. It can be caused by both under and overwatering your Prayer Plant. They don’t like sitting in soggy soil but can develop yellow leaves quickly if the potting mix completely dries out.

Watering your Prayer Plant is a fine balance that is affected by a lot of factors such as the size of your plant as well as the environment its in. Schedules don’t really work so well for Prayer Plants so using a moisture meter is the best way to monitor how much you should water your plant.

If you have been underwatering your Prayer Plant, don’t overcompensate by giving your plant loads of water in one go. This will shock your plant and can damage the root system.

What’s causing the black leaves and stems on my Prayer Plant?

If your Maranta Prayer Plant has a blackened base, this is a sign that overwatering has caused the root system to rot. This will affect your plant from the roots upwards so will impact the lower section of the plant first.

Take your Prayer Plant out of its pot and replace the soil immediately if still soggy. Don’t let it naturally dry out as this will risk more damage. If there are no roots or lower part of the plant that is salvageable, we recommend propagating the stems to save your Prayer Plant.

Why is my Prayer Plant losing leaves?

If you notice that your Prayer Plant is losing leaves at a quicker rate than it is growing new ones then this may be caused by low temperatures. If the leaves feel quite dry before they fall off then it may also be caused by dry air and a lack of humidity. Move your Prayer Plant to a slightly warmer spot in your home and mist the leaves every few days.

However, if your Prayer Plant is losing a few leaves in autumn then it may be simply due to your plant going into the dormant period. It’s normal for Prayer Plants to stop all growth during autumn and winter and lose a lot of their leaves. It’s nothing to worry about and you simply need to give them a little bit more light and warm temperatures and they’ll regrow once spring is near!

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How to Grow Prayer Plant — Maranta

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Maranta–commonly called prayer plant–is a leafy, low-growing tropical evergreen perennial. It has broad, oval leaves supported by short leafstalks. Leaves are green with gray or red veins and symmetrical featherlike markings. Maranta leaves fold up at night and resemble praying hands.

Maranta is cultivated for their crowded clumps of intricately patterned, blunt-ended, elliptic leaves.

Maranta is often grown as a houseplant in temperate regions. It can be grown in shallow pots or hanging baskets, or trained up moss poles. In tropical climates, it can be used as a groundcover among shrubs in shady gardens.

Maranta is a genus of about 20 species of evergreen perennials. Maranta are native to tropical rainforests n Central and South America.

Table of Contents

Get to know Maranta

• Plant type: Tropical evergreen perennial
• Growing Zones and range: Zones 10-11
• Hardiness: Tender
• Temperature: Warm conditions between 60° and 70°F (16°-21°C); avoid cold drafts
• Height and width: 8 to 12 inches (20-30cm) tall and wide, slightly vining stems
• Foliage: Striped and variegated 6 inch (15cm) leaves in bright greens, burgundy, reds, and silvers; the leaves fold upward at night as if in prayer
• Uses: Houseplant, tropical
• Common name: Arrowroot, pray plant, rabbit’s tracks
• Botanical name: Maranta leuconeura
• Family: Marantaceae
• Origin: Central and South America

Where to plant Maranta

• Soil outdoors: Grow Maranta outdoors in humus-rich, moist, but well-drained soil.
• Soil indoors: Grow Maranta in a soilless mix.
• Light outdoors: Grow Maranta outdoors in deep or partial shade.
• Light indoors: Set Maranta in medium light; bright light tends to fade colors

How to water and feed Maranta

• Keep the soil evenly moist with tepid water; allow the soil to be slightly drier in winter
• Fertilize Maranta twice a month from spring to fall with balanced liquid fertilizer. Do not fertilize Maranta in winter.

Maranta care

• Maranta needs humidity; place the container on a tray of pebbles and water.
• Repot in a fresh soilless mix each year in early spring.
• Prayer plants like fresh air, but cold drafts can lead to poor growth and decline.

Growing Maranta as a houseplant

• Maranta grows best in bright light, average room temperature, and medium to high humidity.
• The soil should be kept evenly moist, but not soggy; wet soil can cause root rot.
• Fertilizer should be ap[plied regularly in spring and summer.

Maranta pests and diseases

• Maranta is subject to attack by aphids, mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites.
• Maranta is susceptible to salt buildup and root rot.

Maranta propagation

• Divide Maranta in spring. Usre an all-purpose soil mix for repotting.

Maranta varieties to grow

• Maranta leuconeura , prayer plant. Grow to 12 inches tall; upper leaf surfaces are makred with yellow-green, dark green, or brown patches; undersides may be gray or purple; leaves fold in the evening and resemble hands in praying positions.
• M. l. var. erythroneura , herringbone plants. Prayer plant with light green leaves that have red veins that branch out for the center and also yellow markings at center of leaves.
• M. l. var. kerchoviana , rabbit’s foot. Has light green leaves with brown markings that resemble a paw print; leaf undersides are gray-green.
• M. l massangeana has blackish green leaves with silvery veins.

Written by Stephen Albert

Stephen Albert is a horticulturist, master gardener, and certified nurseryman who has taught at the University of California for more than 25 years. He holds graduate degrees from the University of California and the University of Iowa. His books include Vegetable Garden Grower’s Guide, Vegetable Garden Almanac & Planner, Tomato Grower’s Answer Book, and Kitchen Garden Grower’s Guide. His Vegetable Garden Grower’s Masterclass is available online. Harvesttotable.com has more than 10 million visitors each year.

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21 of the Most Stunning Species of Prayer Plants to Grow at Home

Prayer plants are loved, at least in part, for their charming habit of lifting their leaves heavenward as the sun goes down every night.

But these houseplants are also cherished for the appearance of their stunning foliage. And thanks to the many different species and varieties available, there are a wide array of foliage patterns and color combinations to choose from.

I made a list of some of the most gorgeous prayer plants out there, and then narrowed down my selection to 21 species and select cultivars that are also fairly easy to find as houseplants.

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After all, what’s the fun of falling in love with a specimen you have no chance of finding for your own collection?

On our prayer plant tour, we’ll cover species plants as well as cultivated varieties. We’re going to meet some charming specimens, including calatheas (now considered goeppertias in terms of taxonomic classification), marantas, stromanthes, and ctenanthes.

Based on my research, most (if not all) of these species and cultivars raise their leaves at bedtime.

If you don’t already have a favorite type of prayer plant, I’ll bet you find one (or more) among this list that will turn your eye – and maybe even rivet your heart.

Just a note before we get started, to reiterate what I briefly mentioned above: if you’re looking for calatheas and are disappointed not to see them in the table of contents, rest assured, they’re here.

These members of the arrowroot family have been reclassified as belonging to the Goeppertia genus – you’ll find them under their new genus name below.

Ready for a sneak peek? Here’s what’s ahead:

21 of the Best Species of Prayer Plants to Grow at Home

• Burle Marxii
• Lubbersiana
• Warszewiczii

Ctenanthe – pronounced “te-NANTH-ee” – is one of thirty or so genera in the prayer plant family, Marantaceae.

Ctenanthes are primarily native to Brazil, but also grow in Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Venezuela.

Like the other selections in this list, they raise their leaves at night and lower them again in the morning when the sun comes out.

Here are some of the gorgeous Ctenanthe species you can keep as houseplants:

1. Burle Marxii

This species, native to Brazil, was named in tribute to a landscape architect – also from Brazil – by the name of Roberto Burle Marx.

Ctenanthe burle marxii has paddle-shaped leaves that are either bright green or pale silvery gray, with a darker green fishbone pattern, which gives this species its common name, “fishbone prayer plant.”

The undersides of its leaves are a lovely maroon color, and are visible as new leaves unfurl as well as when its foliage raises at night.

C. burle marxii was previously classified as a Maranta – a genus we’ll be visiting a bit later in the article – and is sometimes still referred to as Maranta amabilis .

While flowers are rarely produced when this species is kept as a houseplant. When they do appear, they are small, inconspicuous, and white in color.

Fishbone prayer plant has a wider spread than height, making it a good choice for a hanging basket. It reaches eight to 12 inches high and has a spread of 18 to 24 inches.

Live Fishbone Prayer Plant in 4” Pot

If you’d like to add C. burle marxii to your collection, you’ll find these available in four-inch pots from California Tropicals via Amazon .

‘Amagris’ is a cultivated variety of C. burle marxii , which you might be able to find to add to your collection at home.

‘Amagris’ has paddle shaped leaves that are silver with thin, medium green leaf veins and midribs, and purple undersides. The otherwise rounded leaves have a distinct, spike-like leaf point.

Like the species plant, flowers of ‘Amagris’ are small and white, but appear rarely on houseplants.

This cultivar is also called ‘Marantha Amagris,’ and can grow up to 16 inches tall and wide at full maturity.

2. Lubbersiana

Unlike the highly symmetrical patterns you will find on most prayer plants, Ctenanthe lubbersiana has marbled yellow and cream variegation on its medium green foliage. Leaves are oblong and rounded.

This Brazilian native – previously classified as Stromanthe lubbersiana – goes by the common name “bamburanta,” and is also sometimes called “never never plant.”

One of the larger species among prayer plants, bamburanta can grow to be two to four feet tall and two to three feet wide. When flowers appear, they are tiny and white in color.

Bamburanta won the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit for ornamentals in 1993.

To enjoy bamburanta’s random splashes of yellow in your own home, you can find one for purchase in a six-inch pot from California Tropicals, available via Amazon .

‘Grey Star’ is a cultivated variety of Ctetanthe setosa that you’re sure to enjoy. This variety has long elliptical leaves that come to a point, with a pale silver hue, darker leaf veins, and reddish-purple undersides.

The understated flowers of this variety are tiny and white when they appear.

On the larger size as far as prayer plants go, ‘Grey Star’ can reach up to five feet tall and up to three feet wide.

‘Grey Star’ Live Plant in 6” Pot

You’ll find ‘Grey Star’ plants available for purchase in six-inch pots from the House Plant Shop, via Walmart .

Next, I’d like to introduce you to the Goeppertia genus, pronounced “go-PER-shuh.” All of the species in this section were previously classified as belonging to the Calathea genus, but have been reclassified.

What’s the reason for this change?

A DNA analysis carried out in 2012 revealed some genetic differences in these species when they were compared to other calatheas. The researchers involved in this analysis determined that these species deserved a genus of their own.

So the bulk of the species in the Calathea genus were then reclassified as Goeppertia . I’m calling this, informally, “the great calathea reclassification of 2012.”

However, houseplants belonging to this genus are still commonly referred to as “calatheas” by vendors, buyers, and gardeners – so when you’re hunting for one to buy, searching for calatheas may come in handy.

The species in this genus originated in Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America.

4. Concinna

‘Freddie,’ a cultivated variety of Goeppertia concinna , has ovate, pointed leaves that are a pale, silvery green with a dark green herringbone pattern.

‘Freddie’ has an upright growth habit and will grow to be up to 20 inches tall with a 20-inch spread.

G. concinna ‘Freddie’ Live Plant

If ‘Freddie’ looks like the vegetative buddy for you, you can find him waiting patiently at Terrain .

Goeppertia crocata has large, dark green leaves with purple undersides. The foliage has a wavy texture.

The specific epithet crocata means “saffron colored,” and refers to the bright, golden orange flowers of this species from Brazil.

It can be found under the synonymous scientific name Calathea crocata as well as one of its common names, “saffron-colored calathea.”

Its other common name, “eternal flame plant,” is also inspired by the species’ showy blooms, which are one to two inches in size.

G. crocata has an upright growth habit and can grow to be 18 inches tall with a spread of up to 12 inches.

This brightly flowered species will thrive in soil that is slightly acidic to slightly alkaline.

6. Elliptica

Goeppertia elliptica has long, pointed, oval-shaped leaves that are a medium green color graced with thin white stripes. The undersides of the foliage are light green.

Also known as G. vittata , this species was formerly classified as Calathea elliptica or C. vittata , and is native to northern South America.

With an upright growth habit, G. elliptica grows to be eight to 12 inches in height and has a spread of six to eight inches.

Flowers, when they appear, are cream colored.

This elegant green and white houseplant can be found for purchase in a four-inch pot from Wekiva Foliage, available via Amazon .

7. Fasciata

Goeppertia fasciata has large, rounded leaves that have broad, dark green stripes and midribs, with contrasting light green to gray stripes. The undersides of its leaves are dark red to purple.

This species, native to northeast Brazil, was formerly classified as Calathea fasciata but is also sometimes referred to as Maranta borussica .

G. fasciata has inconspicuous white flowers that usually only appear when grown outdoors.

This species can grow three to four feet in height with a spread of one and a half to two feet.

When repotting, take note that G. fasciata prefers soil that is strongly to moderately acidic.

8. Kegeljanii

‘Network’ is a cultivated variety of Goeppertia kegeljanii that I’m confident you’ll want to add to your houseplant collection.

It has a surprising pattern on its foliage – a fine green and yellow mosaic. The pattern is fairly subtle, being more noticeable when viewed from close up.

Native to Brazil, this species has gone by many different names, reflecting its previous classifications.

When classified as a Calathea it was known as C. bella , C. musaica , and also C. cardiophylla . Categorized as a Maranta , it was called M. kegeljanii , M. tessellate var. kegeljanii and M. bella .

And another one of its synonyms and previous monikers is Phyllodes bella .

Putting this matrix of names aside, when searching for a specimen to purchase, you will be the most likely to find what you’re looking for if you search for “Network calathea.”

The leaves of ‘Network’ are oval and pointed with slightly wavy margins, giving them something of an oversized holly leaf appearance.

The cultivar, patented in 2008 and officially given the not-very-exhilarating name ‘PP0005,’ has more prominent variegation and a bushier shape than the species plant.

‘Network’ has an upright habit, growing to be eighteen to twenty-four inches tall and twelve to eighteen inches wide.

G. kegeljanii ‘Network’ Live Plant in 6” Pot

If you’d like to bring this living mosaic into your living space, you’ll find ‘Network’ from Costa Farms in a six-inch pot, available via Walmart .

9. Insignis

Native to Brazil, Goeppertia insignis has long, narrow, pointed leaves and a pattern that gives it its common names, “rattlesnake plant” or “rattlesnake calathea.”

Its foliage is light green to yellowish green with alternating large and small dark green blotches.

Rattlesnake calathea is also known botanically as G. lancifolia , Calathea lancifolia , and C. insignis .

The leaves of this species are extremely wavy, and their undersides are purple or maroon in color.

Rattlesnake calatheas have a fountain-like spreading growth habit, and can grow to be twenty to thirty inches tall and wide.

Live Rattlesnake Calathea in 6” Pot

To add this beautiful specimen to your prayer plant collection, you’ll find rattlesnake calathea for purchase from Hirt’s Gardens in a six-inch pot via Walmart .

Learn more about growing rattlesnake plants in our dedicated growing guide .

10. Lietzei

While most of the specimens included in this roundup have very symmetrical patterns on their foliage, ‘Fusion White’ is quite different, and looks as though it could have been painted by the hand of an impressionist.

Each oval-shaped leaf has a unique marbled pattern of white with multiple shades of green variegation, and lilac-hued undersides.

‘Fusion White’ is a patented cultivar, and like the other Goeppertias in this list, ‘Fusion White’ has been reclassified.

Nonetheless, it is still commonly called Calathea lietzei ‘Fusion White,’ or simply ‘Fusion White’ calathea.

Also known as ‘White Fusion,’ this cultivated variety has a semi-upright, compact growth habit and grows to be six to eight inches tall with an eight to 12-inch spread.

‘Fusion White’ is available in a four-inch pot from Wekiva Foliage via Amazon .

11. Louisae

‘Maui Queen’ is a cultivated variety of Goeppertia louisae , a species also known by the synonym Calathea louisae .

This cultivar’s pointed, oval-shaped green leaves feature a creamy feathered pattern along the midrib, and have purple undersides.

‘Maui Queen’ has an upright growth habit, and will reach 18 to 24 inches in height with a spread of twelve to 18 inches.

Make sure to keep ‘Maui Queen’ in neutral to slightly acidic potting soil.

12. Makoyana

Goeppertia makoyana is a species from eastern Brazil that is also called “peacock plant.” It seems that somebody, somewhere found its foliage looked like the flashy feathers of a peacock, and the name stuck.

This species has glossy, oval-shaped leaves that look like they were designed by an artisan – the tops are creamy with medium green leaf margins, and darker green splotches radiating from the midvein.

Its other common name – which I personally find much more convincing – is “cathedral windows.”

This vivid moniker is inspired by the leaves’ semi-translucent appearance: when viewing the undersides of the foliage, light shines through the leaves, revealing the same pattern on the leaf bottoms, but in purple instead of green.

Before the great calathea reclassification of 2012, this species was known as C. makoyana , and is often still described as such by vendors.

Cathedral windows exhibits a habit that is more upright than spreading, and can grow up to two feet tall and about one foot wide.

In 1993, this species won the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit in the ornamentals category.

Cathedral Windows Live Plant in 6” Pot

If you want to admire light shining through cathedral windows in your very own home, you can find C. makoyana in a six-inch pot from American Plant Exchange, via Amazon .

Learn about growing peacock plant in our dedicated growing guide .

13. Orbifolia

Goeppertia orbifolia has broad, round leaves that are boldly striped in silver and light to dark green, with pale green undersides.

This stunning species, native to eastern Brazil, was formerly classified as Calathea orbifolia .

One of the larger specimens in this list, G. orbifolia can grow to be three feet tall with a three-foot spread.

This species performs well with slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil.

Goeppertia orbifolia Live Plant

You can purchase G. orbifolia for your at-home enjoyment from Terrain .

Goeppertia ornata , or “pinstripe plant” as it’s also called, has dark green, elliptical, pointed leaves with thin, pinkish white stripes that look like they were hastily – but artistically – applied by the fine brush of a painter.

Pinstripe plant is also known as Calathea ornata and G. ornata majestica . It is native to southeast Columbia and southwest Venezuela.

Pinstripe plant has an upright growth habit. It can reach two to three feet tall with a two to three-foot spread.

When repotting, bear in mind that G. ornata is tolerant of slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil.

Learn more about growing the pinstripe prayer plant in our growing guide .

‘Beauty Star’ is a cultivated variety of G. ornata that has pointed, elliptical leaves which are light green with darker margins, dark green centers, and thin creamy pink stripes “painted” on the leaves.

Compared to the species plant, ‘Beauty Star’ is different in that it has patches of lighter green behind its creamy pink stripes.

Because of the species’ reclassification, make sure to look for this specimen as ‘Beauty Star’ calathea if you’re struggling to locate it.

With an upright habit, ‘Beauty Star’ can grow to be twelve to eighteen inches in height with an equal spread.

Like the species, this cultivar can handle slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil.

Live ‘Beauty Star’ Calathea in 4” Pot

You’ll find ‘Beauty Star’ for purchase in a four-inch pot from Hirt’s Gardens via Walmart .

15. Roseopicta

The species name for G. roseopicta means “rose-painted” – but that description, as well as this tropical specimen’s common name, “rose-painted calathea,” don’t really do justice to everything that’s going on with the pattern on its foliage.

As well as a feathery cream or pink outline on the oval-shaped leaf, there are wide, dark and light green stripes, a bright pink midrib, and wide emerald green margins. And as new leaves are produced, their purple undersides are displayed.

This species is native to Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, and is also known as Calathea roseopicta and C. illustrus .

G. roseopicta grows to be 12 to 18 inches tall and has a one-foot spread.

This beautiful species won the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit in 2002.

If you’d like to purchase a rose-painted prayer plant for yourself, you can find one from Hirt’s Garden Store in a four-inch pot, available via Amazon .

‘Dottie’ is a cultivated variety of G. roseopicta that has dark green, oval leaves appearing almost black in color, with thin, feathery pink leaf outlines and pink midribs, and undersides that are red to dark purple.

Since the species’ name has changed, this cultivar’s name has as well. It is still often called rose-painted calathea ‘Dottie,’ and Calathea roseopicta ‘Dottie.’

‘Dottie’ will reach 12 to 18 inches in height with a 12 to 18-inch spread.

Goeppertia roseopicta ‘Dottie’ Live Plant

You’ll find the black and pink colored ‘Dottie’ available for purchase at Terrain .

Another cultivated variety of G. roseopicta , ‘Rosy’ has large, rounded leaves that have blackish green margins surrounding an interior that is silvery mauve to bright fuchsia in color, with pink undersides.

This cultivar also goes by the names C. roseopicta ‘Rosy’ and rose-painted calathea ‘Rosy.’

This cultivated variety can grow to be one to two feet tall with a one to two-foot spread.

Ready to cheer up your home with a ‘Rosy’ plant?

You’ll find her in a four-inch pot from California Tropicals, via Amazon .

16. Rufibarba

With long, feather shaped leaves, Goeppertia rufibarba is all about texture.

G. rufibarba has extremely wavy, dark green leaves that are covered with tiny hairs, giving them a soft, fuzzy feel – thus this species’ two common names, “furry feather calathea” and “velvet calathea.”

Because of the genus name change mentioned previously, this species, a native of northeast Brazil, is also referred to as Calathea rufibarba .

This prayer plant has an upright growth habit, growing up to three feet tall and 18 to 20inches wide. Its flowers are a showy bright yellow.

Furry feather calathea won the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit in the ornamentals category in 2012.

Furry feather calathea is available in a four-inch pot from California Tropicals, via Amazon .

17. Veitchiana

‘Flamestar,’ a cultivated variety of Goeppertia veitchiana , looks like it holds an entire jungle right in its foliage.

This cultivar’s large, oval-shaped leaves display yellow highlights and several shades of green, within a feathery outline and wide green margins. On the underside of the leaves, the same pattern is imprinted, but with purple replacing the green.

This cultivar is also known as Calathea veitchiana ‘Flamestar,’ or simply ‘Flamestar’ calathea. Among the entries on this list, this variety may prove to be harder to find.

‘Flamestar’ has an upright growth habit and can grow to be up to 24 inches tall.

Another cultivated variety of G. veitchiana , ‘Medallion’ has large, rounded leaves with a feathery pattern.

A pale green blaze lies along the midrib, surrounded by darker green, and then a creamy feather-shaped outline is enclosed in wide, pale green leaf margins. The undersides of the leaves are purple or maroon colored.

This boldly patterned variety is often described and sold as rose-painted calathea or Calathea roseopicta , but it is in fact a different species than G. roseopicta , described above.

There is a family resemblance, nonetheless, and it’s easy to understand why these two often get confused.

However, ‘Medallion’ lacks the stripes of G. roseopicta , and the feathery part of its pattern is bolder and more distinctive.

‘Medallion’ Live Plant in 4” Pot

This prayer plant will grow to be 12 to 24 inches tall with a similar spread.

You’ll find ‘Medallion’ for purchase in a four-inch pot from Hirt’s Gardens via Walmart .

18. Warszewiczii

This gorgeous species, Goeppertia warszewiczii , is called by its common name “jungle velvet” because of its large, velvety leaves.

Jungle velvet’s foliage has an ovoid shape, tapering to a point. The leaves are dark green with an emerald blaze along the midrib, and burgundy undersides.

Previously classified as a calathea, this species – native to Central America – is still frequently called Calathea warszewiczii , C. warscewiczii (spelled with a “c”), or simply “jungle velvet calathea.”

Unlike most members of the arrowroot family commonly grown as houseplants, when jungle velvet blooms, it has large, showy flowers. These flowers transition from cream to yellow and then pink in color.

Jungle velvet is one of the larger prayer plants and it grows upright, reaching up to 40 inches tall and 40 inches wide.

19. Zebrina

Goeppertia zebrina has large, elliptical shaped leaves that taper to a point, and are light green in color with wide, dark green stripes that are forked at the leaf margins. The underside of the foliage is green.

Known as “zebra plant” because of its stripes, G. zebrina is native to Brazil. This species was formerly classified as Calathea zebrina and is still commonly referred to as “zebra calathea.”

Zebra calathea has a fountain-like shape, growing to be two to three feet tall with a two to three-foot spread.

This species won the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit in the ornamentals category in 1993.

You’ll find G. zebrina for purchase in a six-inch pot from California Tropical via Amazon .

Learn more about growing this stripey specimen in our dedicated article on growing zebra calathea .

Marantas may be among the most commonly enjoyed prayer plants – though that certainly does not make them boring.

The species in the genus Maranta – pronounced “ma-RAN-tah” – originate in Central and tropical South America.

Like other prayer plants, marantas raise their leaves as the sun goes down in the evening, and lower them again when the sun rises in the morning.

20. Leuconeura

‘Lemon Lime’ is a cultivated variety of M. leuconeura , and is closely related to the red-veined prayer plant.

‘Lemon Lime’ has foliage in various shades of green, with a bold pattern. A pale green blaze on the midrib is surrounded by medium or dark green coloring on the leaves, and bright lime green veins.

The leaf veins are raised on its foliage, giving ‘Lemon Lime’ textural interest as well. The undersides of the leaves on this variety are pale green.

‘Lemon Lime’ has oval-shaped leaves that are five to six inches long. This cultivar has a spreading growth habit and works wonderfully in hanging baskets.

It will grow to be 12 to 15 inches tall and has a matching spread.This variety produces tiny purple flowers in the summertime.

‘Lemon Lime’ Live Plant

If you’d like to add this cultivar to your houseplant collection, you’ll find one for purchase from Terrain .

‘Fascinator’ is another cultivar of M. leuconeura that you may enjoy, also known as “black prayer plant.”

It has dark green to blackish leaves with a pale green midrib blaze, and brightly contrasting reddish-purple veins.

Another excellent selection for a hanging basket, ‘Fascinator’ has a spreading growth habit, and can grow to be up to 15 inches wide and 15 inches tall.

Also belonging to this species, M. leuconeura var. kerchoveana is a naturally occurring variety that’s closely related to ‘Lemon Lime’ and ‘Fascinator.’

This type, sometimes referred to as the “green prayer plant,” is also called “rabbit’s foot” and “rabbit tracks,” in reference to the patterns of dark green blotches on its pale green leaves.

It can grow to be 20 inches tall with a 20-inch spread. Like the other varieties of M. leuconeura mentioned here, rabbit tracks will look perfect in a hanging basket.

Rabbit tracks won a Royal Horticultural Society Award of Garden Merit in 1993.

Rabbit Tracks Live Plant in 4” Pot

You can purchase rabbit tracks prayer plants in four-inch pots from Hirt’s Gardens via Walmart .

Stromanthe – pronounced “stro-MANTH-ee” – is another genus in the arrowroot family that includes some lovely specimens that are suitable to grow as houseplants.

The members of this genus are less numerous than Goeppertia or Maranta , and are native to Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America.

Like the other members of this family featured here, stromanthes lift their leaves at night and lower them again in the morning.

Stromanthe thalia is a species that has long, lance-shaped, pointed leaves that are dark green with pale midribs, and reddish-purple undersides.

This species is often sold under its synonymous name, S. sanguinea . The species name “sanguinea” refers to the ruddy undersides of its leaves, giving it the unfortunate common name “bloody prayer plant.”

Let’s just call this one S. thalia , shall we?

Native to Brazil, this species has an upright growth habit. It can reach five feet tall and three feet wide when grown outdoors, but usually maintains a stature of three feet tall or less as a houseplant.

When in flower, this type produces a showy red and white inflorescence.

S. thalia won the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award for Garden Merit in 2012.

‘Triostar’ is a cultivated variety of S. thalia that you may be interested in adding to your indoor garden.

Also called “never never plant” like C. lubbersiana , mentioned above, ‘Triostar’ has leaves that are a colorful mix of white, pink, and green variegation, with reddish pink undersides.

Like ‘Fusion White,’ ‘Triostar’ offers a departure from symmetrical motifs – it displays a marbled pattern that is unique to each leaf.

This colorful patented cultivar is also known as S. sanguinea ‘Triostar’ or ‘Triostar’ stromanthe, as well as ‘Tricolor’ stromanthe.

‘Triostar’ can reach three feet tall and spreads up to two feet wide.

Live Tricolor Stromanthe Plant

If this type strikes your fancy, you’ll find potted plants between eight and sixteen inches tall available for purchase at Terrain .

Read more about growing Stromanthe thalia here .

Raise Your Hands

If you’ve enjoyed spending time with this outstanding selection of prayer plants as much as I have, take a cue from these beauties, and raise your hands!

And if you need some tips on best practices for growing these gorgeous but slightly demanding houseplants, make sure you read our complete guide to growing prayer plants .

As a big fan of the prayer plant family, I find that being able to rest my eyes on such beautiful motifs and textures is well worth the level of moderately attentive care they require.

Which of these gorgeous plants are your favorites? Do you prefer the spreading types like ‘Fascinator’ or the more upright ones like jungle velvet?

The ones with symmetrical patterns, or those with marbled foliage?

Let us know in the comments – and if you have any of your own, show off your prayer plant babies with a photo or two!

If you’ve enjoyed learning about the many different varieties and species of prayer plants available, here are a few houseplant-focused articles that may be of interest for you to read next:

• How to Grow Red-Veined Prayer Plant
• 23 Colorful Houseplants to Warm Up Your Home This Winter
• Houseplant Primer: A Guide to Basic Care and Durable Plants
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Photos by Kristina Hicks-Hamblin © Ask the Experts, LLC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. See our TOS for more details. Product photos via American Plant Exchange, California Tropicals, Costa Farms, Emerald Garden Goddess, Hirt’s Garden Store, Hirt’s Gardens, House Plant Shop, Terrain, and Wekiva Foliage. Uncredited photos: Shutterstock.

Kristina Hicks-Hamblin

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Super! Hi, I have been reading your content. You are doing awesome work. Thank you and keep posting such high-quality content.

Have a Nice Day!

Thank you for your article, I had no idea what was growing in my prayer plant that I’ve had for 6 yrs. Now I know it’s growing it’s first flower. Wow ❤

A flower on a prayer plant is a welcome little bonus! Thanks for sharing here – and enjoy!

Finally, I found a complete guide to common prayer plants in the markets. Cause sometimes the sellers just label whatever they like e.g. I bought a baby Triostar but actually it’s a Sanguine 🙁 But now I can use this article as a reference. Thank you 🙂

Hi Asti, I have noticed the same thing, with plants misidentified. I’m really glad this article is going to be helpful to you – thanks for taking the time to let me know!

Enjoy your prayer plants!

Where can you get some of these varieties..or are you a supplier. I am in love with prayer plants! Are there any newsletters or subscribe to your info..your knowledge is amazing.

Hi Carol, Thanks for your kind comment – I’m so glad you enjoyed this article. And, in case it wasn’t apparent in my article, I am in love with prayer plants too! We are not suppliers of plants, we provide articles and sometimes make suggestions in our articles to help you find places to make purchases. There are actually recommendations for purchasing these different varieties in the article – if you go back up and look towards the end of each section and you will find links where you can purchase most of these different types of prayer plants. Hope …  Read more »

Hi Carol, I also wanted to let you know how to get notified of new articles. You should see a pop up that appears when you visit our home page that will allow you to sign up for “push notifications.” Just click “accept” when you see that pop up – you may need to disable a pop up blocker if you have one of those. Also, you can follow us on social media – you’ll find our social media info right here: https://gardenerspath.com/about-us/ .

I recently acquired a plant with no ID. I’ve been trying to find out what it is. I began to suspect that it is a prayer plant because the leaves turn upwards as soon as it gets dark. The leaf pattern is very much like the Cathedral plant but I have not seen any purple on the underside. Are some all green and white or will the purple eventually be seen? It is a beautiful plant, especially in the daytime when the leaves relax and spread outward. I am also heartened to learn that it is a hardy plant that …  Read more »

Hi Sharon, I’d be happy to help you identify your plant! Would you mind posting a photo of it here so I can see exactly what it looks like? There are many different varieties and species that have sort of similar markings. Just click the paperclip icon in the bottom right hand corner of the comment box to upload a photo. Thanks!

How do u care for prayer plants

Hi Flo, We have a complete guide that explains how to grow and care for prayer plants. You can read it right here .

Thank you for this helpful article! I have a question though? Which type of prayer plant is best for growing indoor environment?

Hi there, All of these will do great indoors. Some prayer plants are certainly a bit fussier than others. Personally I have found G. makoyana (otherwise known as “cathedral windows”) and G. ornata (“pin stripe plant”) to be a couple of the easiest to care for. I hope this helps!

My friend gave me a prayer plant, with pink lines. Absolutely gorgeous. I do not want to kill it. My first prayer plant. It’s in the master bathroom “ sky light” indirect sunlight. Is this a good place for it? Thank you so much! Kindly, Jeanette

Hi Jeanette,

Your plant sounds like it might be “pin stripe plant,” also known as G. ornata.

It’s hard to know for sure whether your plant is going to get enough light in the master bathroom – especially if that is the only light source, without additional windows.

Would you be able to share a photo of the plant in its current location at the time of day when it seems to be getting the most light? That would help me give you a better answer. Thanks!

I liked this article. I didnt know there were so many prayer plant varieties. I was also wondering if you could help with a different plant. I’m looking for the name of this plant. I’d like to get one but I don’t know the name of it. Thank you

Hi Darlene, Thanks for your comment – I’m glad you enjoyed the article! The plant in the photo you shared looks like rattail cactus. I mentioned this cactus in my article, 35 of the Best Hanging and Trailing Succulents and Cacti, which you can read right here . In that article, you’ll learn some basics on rattail cactus, and there’s also a link for purchasing one of them as well. Hope this helps!

Home » Problems » Plant Diseases

Prayer Plant Watering Guide You Should Know

If you’re clueless about prayer plant watering, you’ve come to the right place!

Your prayer plant , the Maranta leuconeura, is no ordinary houseplant—it’s a diva with specific hydration needs. There’s a delicate balance between hydration and restraint, so you can prevent problems linked with poor watering techniques and to ensure your plant thrives.

Keep reading to learn more about these expert watering tips for your prayer plant to ensure stunning foliage all year round!

Prayer Plant Watering Tips: How To Water Prayer Plant

Native to the tropical rainforests of South America, the prayer plant’s charm goes beyond its mesmerizing visual appeal to its unique watering requirements. To truly flourish, the prayer plant requires more than just occasional moisture; it thrives on the perfect balance of hydration. 

The correct watering method for a prayer plant (Maranta leuconeura) involves a balance between providing consistent moisture without overwatering. Here’s a step-by-step guide to the correct watering method for your prayer plant:

1. Check the Soil Moisture

Before you water your prayer plant, always check the moisture level in the soil . You can do this by inserting your finger about an inch (2.5 cm) into the soil. If it feels dry at that depth, it’s time to water. If it still feels moist, wait a bit longer before checking again.

2. Use Room-Temperature Water

Avoid using extremely cold or hot water, as temperature extremes can shock the plant’s roots. Allow tap water to reach room temperature before watering your prayer plant.

3. Water Thoroughly

When it’s time to water, add enough water to thoroughly moisten the soil. Ensure that water flows through the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. This helps flush out any accumulated salts or mineral deposits from the soil.

4. Bottom Watering (Optional)

While top watering is commonly used, you can also consider bottom watering your prayer plant. To do this, place the pot in a tray or saucer filled with water. Allow the plant to absorb moisture from the bottom, which encourages healthy root growth.

5. Empty the Saucer

After watering, it’s crucial to empty the saucer beneath the pot to prevent the plant from sitting in standing water. Excess water in the saucer can lead to root rot.

6. Maintain Humidity

Prayer plants thrive in humidity. Maintain humidity levels between 50% to 60% for optimal growth. You can achieve this by using a humidifier, grouping plants together, or placing a tray of water and pebbles near the plant.

7. Monitor Your Plant

Regularly inspect your prayer plant for signs of stress, such as wilting, yellowing leaves , or any unusual changes. Monitoring your plant’s health allows you to address any issues promptly.

Remember that the key to successful prayer plant watering is maintaining consistent, appropriate soil moisture levels and adjusting your watering routine based on your specific indoor conditions and the plant’s seasonal needs.

When To Water Prayer Plant: An Expert Guide

Knowing when to water your prayer plant (Maranta leuconeura) is crucial for its health and well-being. Proper timing ensures that your plant receives the right amount of moisture without overwatering or underwatering. Here’s an expert guide on when to water your prayer plant:

1. Consider Environmental Factors

Indoor Temperature: Warmer temperatures generally lead to faster soil drying. During hot summer months, you may need to water more frequently.

Humidity Levels: High humidity can slow down soil evaporation, while low humidity can cause the soil to dry out faster. Adjust your watering routine accordingly.

Light Levels: Prayer plants in brighter, indirect light conditions may require more frequent watering than those in lower light environments.

2. Pot Size and Material

Larger pots have more soil volume, which means they can hold more moisture.Therefore, these pots typically require less frequent watering because they retain moisture for a more extended period.

With a larger pot, you’ll need to ensure that the entire root ball gets adequately watered, so water thoroughly when you do water.

On the other hand, smaller pots have less soil, and as a result, they dry out faster. These pots generally need more frequent watering, especially during the growing season when the plant is actively growing. Be cautious not to overwater small pots; it’s easier to saturate the soil quickly.

Aside from pot size, the pot material impacts how and when you should water your prayer plant. Terracotta pots are porous and allow moisture to evaporate from the sides of the pot. These pots can dry out the soil faster compared to plastic or glazed ceramic pots. You may need to water your prayer plant in a terracotta pot more frequently, especially in warm or dry environments.

As for plastic pots, they are less porous and retain moisture better than terracotta.They can help maintain more consistent soil moisture levels and require less frequent watering. Plastic pots are a good choice if you tend to forget to water your plants or if your indoor environment is relatively dry.

Lastly, glazed ceramic pots have a non-porous finish, which can reduce moisture loss through the sides of the pot. These pots can help maintain more stable soil moisture levels, similar to plastic pots. However, they still require appropriate drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.

3. Seasonal Adjustments

In the growing season (spring and summer), your prayer plant typically requires more water due to increased growth and higher temperatures. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.

During the dormant season (fall and winter), the plant’s growth slows down, and it needs less water. Allow the soil to dry slightly deeper before watering.

4. Use a Moisture Meter (Optional):

If you want a more precise way to gauge soil moisture, you can use a moisture meter designed for houseplants. This tool provides accurate readings of the soil’s moisture content and offers these benefits:

Precision: Moisture meters provide a precise measurement of the moisture content in the soil. This measurement is often more accurate than using your finger to gauge soil moisture, especially for those who may not have much experience with houseplant care.

Consistency: If you tend to water your plants on a strict schedule, a moisture meter can help you maintain more consistent moisture levels in the soil. It takes the guesswork out of the equation, ensuring that you water when it’s truly needed.

Ideal Moisture Range: Many moisture meters provide a scale or reading that indicates the ideal moisture range for specific plants. This is especially helpful for beginners who may not be familiar with the specific needs of their prayer plant.

Prayer plant watering isn’t just a chore; it’s an art that requires attention, care, and a deep understanding of your plant’s needs. By providing the right balance of moisture, humidity, and environmental conditions, you can ensure that your Maranta leuconeura thrives, gracing your home with its enchanting, prayerful foliage year-round. 

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Do Prayer Plants Flower? (Prayer Plant Blooming Explained)

For those who love the bright, cheery flowers that come along with springtime, Prayer plants are an excellent choice for your home or garden as they’re a plant that blooms when conditions are right!

Though the Prayer plant leafy blossom is relatively beautiful to look at, there are also betters ways to make sure of their success in flowering by providing them indirect sunlight and plenty of water. Too much light can be just as damaging so it’s important not to give these guys too much exposure unless you want a scorched disaster on your hands!

Do Prayer Plants Flower?

The prayer plant is a very popular houseplant and it’s easy to see why. They’re also called the “good luck” plant because they’re believed to bring good fortune. But do these plants flower? 

Prayer plants flower in summer and spring when grown indoors. These plants do not often bloom indoors. But if they flower indoors, it’ll only be for a few days and the flowers are usually small. They rarely produce bright white petal clusters around the long stems that grow from tiny roots just beneath the surface of your prayer plant’s potting soil.

When does a prayer plant bloom.

For any plant to bloom, there has to be a good supply of both good weather, plant food, and favorable lighting to induce your indoor plant to flower in the season. 

And, If you want your prayer plant to bloom indoors, you’ll need to let it go through its winter resting period, provide a medium to low light, temporarily suspend frequent watering it, and remove any dead leaves.

All these steps will force your prayer plant into dormancy then sping into a growth spat that will lead to flowering as long as it is grown in the best potting soil for a prayer plant which must be one with good drainage because that plant does not like to sit in water.

In fact, too much water and your prayer plant will never flower. Prayer plants respond very well to both cooler temperatures and fluorescent lighting when they approach blooming.

 The intensity of the light should be slightly reduced from the levels used during the active phase of their growth cycle so 60-watt cool lighting will do.

Prayer plants bloom in the summer and spring seasons when growing indoors. Prayer plants flowering is a stunningly rare occurrence, but when they do bloom, their white flowers add to the beauty of this plant’s foliage. 

If you have one grown indoors, don’t expect it to flower often- these blooms come infrequently and in small numbers. But even so, prayer plant flowers can be attractive due to their rarity among other brilliantly colored flowering plants’ leaves!

How do you get a prayer plant to bloom?

Prayer plants bloom in the right conditions. They prefer bright, indirect sunlight to thrive and flower during their season. Pretty much like Sensavieria Indoor air purifying plant , Prayer plants can also withstand too little light but low lighting will not be enough for them to bloom. 

If you want to e encouraged them into blooming, you need to reduce direct sunlight and reduce watering as too much sun will hinder blooming while also burning leaves, decreasing the coloring of these same leaves.

How long do prayer plant flowers last?

Prayer plants are stunning green, leafy shrubs that grow in areas with high humidity and wet soil. They often maintain foliage throughout the year that can be seen on the plant all year long. 

They rarely bloom when growing indoors from their center stalk outwards. 

Prayer Plant’s flowers last for a few days before wilting and dying. 

However, their blooming season is usually a few months long–if given proper care like watering or fertilizing during its off-season period of dormancy. The flowering stem will wither after about two weeks at which point old blossoms start to fall off quickly because new ones replace them within days!

Prayer plants can flower when given the right blooming conditions indoors. They are a great plant to grow indoors even though they do not flower often. 

Prayer plants bloom during spring and summer, which is the perfect season for indoor gardening. It means there will be plenty of natural light from outside and enough sunlight in your home so that you don’t have to worry about lack of sunshine keeping them alive. 

Prayer plants can still blossom beautifully with white flowers offset by their deep green leaves-especially if other colorful blossoms cannot thrive in your house because artificial lights just won’t cut it when dealing with something like an orchid’s need for 12 hours worth of sun each day!

Prayer plants make excellent options for growing inside all year round due to how infrequently they rely on flowering rather than foliage alone.

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• Faux Plants & Trees

Faux Wandering Prayer Houseplant

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