where to visit in sumatra indonesia

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15 Best Places to Visit in Sumatra (Indonesia)

Sumatra sits in western Indonesia and makes up part of the Sunda Islands. Consisting of a number of different provinces, Sumatra is often less-visited by tourists compared with some of the big hits in Indonesia such as Bali or Lombok . This is a shame, as Sumatra offers a completely different side of this vast and amazing country and is covered in gorgeous primary rainforest which Sumatran tigers, elephants, and orangutan still call home.

One of the big draws in Sumatra is the diversity of experiences it offers visitors, and you can spend time in big cities like Medan or Banda Aceh, relax on soft sandy beaches or go trekking inside some of the most famous national parks in Indonesia. When it comes to unique culture, Sumatra doesn’t disappoint, and you can travel to Lake Toba to learn about the Batak way of life, or visit Padang which is the home of the Minangkabau people who run a matriarchal society.

Wherever you choose to travel to in Sumatra, you will find welcoming spots that are off the usual tourist trails and that allow you to immerse yourself in traditional Indonesian life and culture.

Here are the 15 best places to visit in Sumatra …

Medan is the third largest city in Indonesia and is also the capital of the province of North Sumatra.

Unfortunately Medan is often used strictly as an entry and exit point for visitors who want to move on to other spots in Sumatra, but to miss a visit to Medan is to miss a trick.

This vast city is known to domestic tourists as the culinary capital of Indonesia and you can happily spend a day eating local delights like Soto Medan and delicious Nasi Padang.

You will also find some impressive cultural attractions here such as Istana Maimun which is the home of the Sultan and you can learn the history of the royal family here and even dress up in period garb and take photographs in the ornate throne room.

Other sites include the stunning Tjong A Fie Mansion and the main spectacular mosque called Mesjid Raya.

2. Lake Toba

Lake Toba is undoubtedly the main attraction in Sumatra and is around 5 hours away by road from Medan.

The lake has the claim to fame of being the largest crater lake of its kind in the world and is said to be the result of a massive volcanic eruption or, as local legend has it, the result of the wish of a magic fish.

Whatever the true story, the lake that sits in the crater of a long extinct volcano is one of the top sights across Indonesia and you can take a boat out on the water or go for a cooling swim.

On the main island of Samosir you can visit a cultural village to learn about traditional handicrafts like weaving and see some spectacular old fashioned Batak houses made of wood.

You can easily explore the Lake Toba region by car or motorbike and if you travel up into the mountains you will find hot springs and dainty villages dotted around the scenic countryside.

3. Bukit Lawang

Bukit Lawang is another one of the main attractions in Sumatra and is a small village that sits on the outskirts of the Gunung Leuser National Park.

This protected area of jungle stretches all the way from Sumatra up into Aceh Province and is the home of a plethora of local flora and fauna.

The main reason why many people come here is to see the local orangutans that live here and you can travel to their feeding platform twice a day to see them swing through the trees in search of bananas.

Trekking is a common pastime here and you can choose from day hikes or longer treks that mean that you can set up camp in the middle of the rainforest.

If you don’t fancy the downhill trek back into Bukit Lawang then you can opt for tubing down the river that runs through the jungle.

The city of Padang in West Sumatra is rarely visited by international tourists although it is a well loved spot on the domestic tourism scene.

The reason why many Indonesians flock here is for the food, as this is the birthplace of Nasi Padang, arguably the most famous regional cuisine in Indonesia.

Nasi Padang consists of rice served with a range of curries and side dishes and there is no better place to sample it that the spot where it was first created.

If you want to travel onward to the Mentawai Islands to go surfing, then you will need to stay overnight in Padang, and it is well worth spending a day or two here eating your way around the city before moving on.

5. Gunung Sibayak

Gunung Sibayak is one of several volcanoes in Sumatra although it is classified as dormant and is one of the easiest volcanoes to climb if you are in the area.

Located close to the town of Berastagi, Gunung Sibayak still has gas and smoke erupting from the crater from time to time and you will also find some soothing hot springs on the side of the volcano that are said to have medicinal properties thanks to the volcanic minerals found within.

The hike to the top of Gunung Sibayak is around 7 kilometers long so depending on your fitness levels it should take around three hours to get to the summit.

A guide is recommended especially if you are not an experienced trekker although this is not mandatory.

6. The Mentawai Islands

The Mentawai Islands are made up of more than 70 little islands off the coast of Padang in West Sumatra and if you like surfing then this is a spot that it is not to be left off the itinerary.

The Mentawai Islands are said to have some of the best surfing conditions in Indonesia and those in the know often travel to Bali first before moving on to the Mentawais for the rest of the surf season.

Other activities on the Mentawai Islands include swimming, water sports, and trekking as many of the islands are covered in untouched areas of rainforest.

7. Banda Aceh

Banda Aceh is the capital of Aceh Province and is unfortunately best known for the horrific tsunami that hit here in 2004. Much of the city has now been repaired however and you can visit places such as the Tsunami Museum to learn more about the tragedy.

Other highlights of Aceh include its Grand Mosque which is one of the most beautiful religious monuments in Indonesia, as well as other haunting relics from the time of the tsunami like a large ship that was washed ashore and which has now become a permanent museum.

Aceh is also famous across the country for its coffee so make sure to stop off at its most famous coffee shop called Warung Kopi Solong to try a cup.

8. Bukittinggi

Bukittinggi lies in the west of Sumatra and the main reason to come here is to take in the surrounding scenery which is simply stunning.

The premium attraction here is Lake Maninjau that shimmers with deep emerald waters and is encircled by lush countryside.

As well as the vistas over the water, this is also the land of the Minangkabau people and you can check out the wonderful Minang architecture here as many of the homes are shaped to reflect the horns of a buffalo.

9. Weh Island

If you are travelling up into Aceh Province then it makes sense to also hop across to Weh Island which lies just off the coast.

Something of a well kept secret in Sumatra, Weh Island offers you miles of beautiful sands and some of the clearest waters in the region, so if you like diving or snorkeling then this is a good choice.

You will find a good range of guesthouses here as well as some beachside cafes that are the perfect spot to watch the sunset and you can also easily hire surfing or diving equipment here.

10. Palembang

Palembang is the capital city of the province of South Sumatra and also has a fascinating history as is it one of the oldest inhabited parts of Indonesia.

In ancient times it would have been the strategic center of the mighty Srivijaya Kingdom and occupies a pretty spot on the majestic Musi River.

This river is actually one of the main reasons to visit Palembang as the waterfront is dotted with small boats that also serve as restaurants.

On these boats you will find delicious plates of local delicacies that also allow you to take in the vistas over the water as you dine.

11. Berastagi

The town of Berastagi is only a few hours away from Medan but sits at a higher elevation which means that it has a very different feel to it.

Many of the fruit and vegetables that make their way to Medan are grown in Berastagi and one of the highlights of a trip here is to visit one of the fruit farms and pick your own fruit straight from the trees.

This is also the home of the Karo people and you can learn about the local culture as well as check out the amazing Karo architecture.

Unfortunately Bali has come to dominate the surf scene in Indonesia, although if you are in Sumatra and are looking for some waves then look no further than the island of Nias.

Here you will find a less crowded version of Bali and you can easily rent surf or diving equipment and explore the seas around the island.

The area is also famous for its stone jumping tradition where locals have to clear a high stone in a single jump, so make sure to check out this amazing feat of athleticism if you are in the area.

13. Batusangkar

Batusangkar means ‘stone cage’ in Indonesian and is known on the domestic market as one of the most culturally important places in Sumatra.

Located in the Tanah Datar Regency in the west of Sumatra, Batusangkar has a range of historical attractions such as Fort van der Capellen which was a Dutch outpost during the colonial period.

Batusangkar is also famous of its traditional festivals such as pacu jawi which is basically cow racing that takes place in the muddy fields around the city.

Jockeys hold on to a set of reins attached to the cow and then skate through the fields on the surface of the mud making this an amazing experience that is not to be missed if you are here at the right time.

The schedule changes from year to year so it is best to ask locally when the next tournament will take place.

14. Belitung

Belitung is an island off the east coast of Sumatra that sits in the Java Sea and is part of the wider Bangka-Belitung Islands.

One of the main attractions here is the chance to explore the coves and islets and some of the main beaches that are not to be missed are Tanjung Tinggi Beach and Tanjung Kelayang Beach.

On a visit here you can expect cobalt blue seas as well as sandy beaches and a range of craggy granite rock formations that tower out of the water.

Some of the main activities here include snorkeling and swimming or you can take a scenic boat trip.

15. Lampung

Lampung Province is hardly ever visited by foreigners to Sumatra and as a result is one of the best hidden gems in the region.

You can travel to Pasir Putih Beach which means White Sands Beach in Indonesian and if you make the trip to Kiluan you can even go dolphin spotting and enjoy the graceful creatures that swim in the waters here.

Lampung is also the home of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park which offers you some great hiking trails and the opportunity to see a range of local flora and fauna.

The rainforests of Sumatra have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, so the chance to enjoy the natural scenery is one of the highlights of a trip to this part of Indonesia.

15 Best Places to Visit in Sumatra (Indonesia):

• Bukit Lawang
• Gunung Sibayak
• The Mentawai Islands
• Bukittinggi
• Batusangkar

The Best Destinations in Sumatra, Indonesia

Sumatra may seem otherworldly for those who’ve only been to Indonesia’s big touristy spots. As one of the archipelago’s largest islands, Sumatra’s tourism scene covers everything from world-class surfing to historical highlands.

Outshined by the more popular Bali or Java, the fascinating charms of Sumatra are often overlooked. Its charms are reserved for the most venturing souls who don’t mind a bit of a wild card in their travel plans. But this beautiful island holds places and experiences you can’t find anywhere else, and those attractions are certainly worth revising your itinerary for. The wide variety of scenes and landscapes offers something new and exciting for everyone beyond the mainstream, not to mention the fascinating culture different from anything you’ve ever seen, even in other parts of Indonesia.

1. Toba Lake

Natural Feature

2. Gunung Leuser National Park

Natural Feature, Park, Forest

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4. Bangka-Belitung Islands

5. Bintan Island

This resort island is a popular getaway from Singapore, accessible via a one-hour ferry ride. Despite the foreign establishments and English-speaking crowd, Bintan Island is a beloved part of Indonesia’s Riau Province. Thanks to its popularity abroad, this exotic island is a distinguished tourism gem untypical of a Sumatran island. Lavish resorts, fun modern attractions, and avant-garde activities can be found all over the island. We’re talking Southeast Asia’s first seawater lagoon, a flying club that lets you ride an open cockpit seaplane, and more.

6. Bukittinggi

Natural Feature, Building

This highland town in West Sumatra is a profound cultural destination, aside from its exceptional natural charms. Bukittinggi has been an integral region throughout the nation’s different episodes of history. From serving as a fort town during colonial era, being a Japanese military base, to the capital of Sumatra province post-independence, history left its mark on this city through the years. The indigenous tribe of Minangkabau is a fascinating subject to learn about, and let’s not forget the emerald Lake Maninjau with all its surrounding countryside scenery.

7. Weh Island

Constituting Indonesia’s westernmost point, the remote geography has protected this beautiful island from too many tourists. But with the idyllic white sand beaches and translucent water, the journey is still very much worth taking. The island has splendid diving and snorkelling spots with thriving, undisturbed wildlife. The unspoiled condition doesn’t mean this island is underdeveloped – tourists will be welcomed by exotic cottages and beachside restaurants to enjoy sunsets while feasting on fresh seafood.

Medan in North Sumatra is Indonesia’s often overlooked third-biggest city. Beyond serving as a hub to explore nearby attractions like Lake Toba or Gunung Leuser, the city is an unmissable highlight in itself. Medan has the fascinating diversity of a metropolis, being home to different ethnic communities including the indigenous Batak tribe, Chinese descendants, Tamil, and more. That mishmash of culture and influence translates well into the culinary scene, cultural landmarks, houses of worship, and more. Among the city’s exceptional landmarks are the Maimun Palace, Graha Maria Annai Velangkanni church, and the Great Mosque.

Most Indonesians may be surprised to learn that Nias is actually a world-famous destination for surfing. This small island on the western coast of Sumatra remains an underrated destination among domestic tourists, even though its coastal beauty and fascinating culture are not unheard of. Due to the rather isolated geography, the indigenous culture is still alive and prominent on this island, with traditional houses, festivals, and rituals that include the well-known War Dance and Stone Jumping.

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Sumatra, Indonesia

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Exotic Sumatra is one of the world’s last frontiers – an island of lush tropical rainforests, extraordinary flora and fauna, and active volcanoes. Home to Sumatran tigers, rhinos and elephants and a host of dynamic ethnic groups, it is the third-largest island in Indonesia and the fifth-largest in the world (roughly the size of Sweden). It is vastly rich in natural resources: over half of the country’s exports come from the treasure trove of Sumatra’s bounty of oil, natural gas, hardwoods, rubber, palm oil, coffee and sugar.

The best travel tips for visiting Sumatra

Best things to do in sumatra, where to stay in sumatra, best restaurants and bars, how to get here, how many days do you need in sumatra, tips for getting around, best time to visit sumatra, tailor-made travel itineraries for indonesia, created by local experts.

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Sumatra is a travel haven for nature-lovers, with surfing beaches and 11 national parks sheltering tigers, elephants and orangutans. There is also memorable Danau Toba, Southeast Asia’s largest lake, along with impressive architecture, and ancient megaliths. Allowing enough time here is the challenge. The thorns in the island’s side are the west coast’s susceptibility to earthquakes and tsunamis but for the intrepid traveller, the rewards are worthwhile.

Situated at the western rim of the archipelago along the Strait of Malacca, for centuries the region was the gateway for maritime trade through Southeast Asia, receiving merchants from China , India , the Middle East and Europe. The early coastal kingdoms were the entry points for foreign influence that left a lasting imprint on the very fibre of Indonesia’s culture.

Today, Sumatra is a tapestry of ethnic groups living in rural communities: in the north are the devout Muslim people of Aceh; in the northern highlands, the Christian Batak; and in the west, the matrilineal Minangkabau. The Kubu and Rimbu in the south are the last remaining forest-dwellers, while the Orang Laut (sea people) traditionally lived aboard boats and continue to ply the seas off the east coast.

You never know where your Sumatra adventure will take you, so don't set off without securing great value travel insurance from our trusted partner Heymondo .

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Make sure to see the resident apes at the Bohorok Orangutan Centre © Don Mammoser / Shutterstock

Vast, beguiling and beautiful, there is so much to see and do in Sumatra that you could easily spend a month exploring. Engrossing North Sumatra is known for its great cultures – especially the Acehnese and the Batak – and magnificent landscapes, as well as for its wildlife and rainforests. Rugged West Sumatra is home to beautiful upland scenery, proud Minangkabau culture with its fiery cuisine, fabulous surfing and a string of fascinating offshore islands. Very few travellers make it to the southernmost regions of Sumatra, which is a shame, but the region is home to interesting towns, fine jungle and mountain landscapes, and excellent surf.

#1 Gawp at Medan’s historical buildings

Most visitors enter North Sumatra via Medan , a sprawling and crowded city stuffed with architectural gems from its colonial days. The largest concentration of such examples is found along Jalan Jendral A. Yani and around Merdeka Square. Chinese shops line Jalan A. Yani, which is also home to the Tjong A Fie Mansion, the former home of the eponymous Tjong A. Fie, who arrived in Sumatra as a poor migrant from China in the 1870s but had become a fabulously wealthy tycoon by the time of his death in 1921.

The mansion, built in the traditional Chinese style, has been beautifully restored. At the southern end of Medan’s longest street, Jalan Sisingamangaraja, stands the magnificent Istana Maimoon, constructed by an Italian architect in rococo style in 1888. One block east is the imposing Mesjid Raya (Grand Mosque). Built in 1906 to complement the palace’s architectural style, it is the city’s largest mosque.

Entrance to the Great Mosque of Al-Mashun in Medan, Sumatra, Indonesia © Shutterstock

#2 Visit Gunung Leuser National Park, Indonesia's most accessible reserve

Northwest from Medan, some three hours by road, a narrow road winds up the Alas River Valley to Gunung Leuser National Park, an 8,000- sq km (5,000-sq mile) park covered in dense jungle that is home to elephants, rhinos, sun bears, tigers, 500 bird species and orangutans. The park is both a Unesco World Heritage and a World Network of Biosphere Reserves Site.

Surrounding sputtering Gunung Leuser, 3,404 metres (11,167ft) high and Sumatra’s second-highest peak, the park reaches all the way to the west coast and is probably one of the most accessible in Indonesia.

#3 Visit Bukit Lawang

Bukit Lawang is a stunning destination located on the island of Sumatra. The town is situated in the heart of the Gunung Leuser National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. It is renowned for its Orangutan sanctuary, where visitors can witness these amazing primates up close and in their natural habitat.

Trekking through the lush rainforests and exploring the local wildlife is an unforgettable experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression. Besides, the town offers a variety of other activities such as white-water rafting, tubing, and visiting nearby waterfalls. The friendly local community and laid-back atmosphere make it an excellent place to unwind and escape the hustle and bustle of city life.

Smoke from breakfast at Sunrise in Base Camp in Indonesian Jungle - Gunung Leuser National Park © Shutterstock

#4 See the great apes of Bohorok Orangutan Centre

Although it no longer rehabilitates the red great apes, visitors are still welcome to Bohorok Orangutan Centre. A one-hour hike through the jungle here brings you to the platforms used for early-morning and afternoon feeding of wild and semi-wild orangutans. Permits are required from the PHKA office (take a photocopy of your passport with you). The well-run Bukit Lawang station provides comfortable lodging, decent food, and a superb visitor centre complete with slide shows and information concerning local wildlife.

#5 Sail to the revered Samosir island

Around 170km (110 miles) from Medan, on the eastern shore of Danau Toba, is tourist resort Parapat. It's all deluxe hotels, golf courses, watersports and the like. Parapat is nestled on the lake’s eastern shore, and is a favourite weekend getaway for Medan residents. The best place to experience Danau Toba’s spell, however, is Samosir, a 1,000-sq km (380-sq mile) island in the lake.

Samosir is regarded as the original home of the Bataks in Sumatra, and the Toba Batak, the ‘purest’ Batak tribe. The carved boat-like tomb of King Sidabutar is here. In an enclosure opposite the tomb are ritual statues of a buffalo sacrifice. Boats depart from Parapat for Samosir daily.

Traditional Batak houses on Samosir island, Sumatra, Indonesia © Shutterstock

#6 Embrace Minangkabau culture in Bukittinggi

A two-hour drive from Padang north through the lush tropical Anai Valley delivers you to picturesque hilltop Bukittinggi, the heart of Minangkabau culture. Blessed with friendly people, a relaxed atmosphere and cool mountain air, Bukittinggi is the best base for visiting the surrounding Minang Highlands. Bukittinggi, which means ‘Tall Hill’, stands at 930 metres (3,050ft) and is surrounded by the Gunung Agam, Gunung Singgalang and Gunung Merapi volcanic peaks. It is a pleasant town to stroll through. The cool mountain air also enhances touring on foot.

Rumah Gadang, traditional Minangkabau house in Bukittinggi © Shutterstock

#7 Get stoned on Nias island

The main points of interest on Nias are the traditional villages and surfing beaches, all located in the south. The largest of the west coast islands, Nias is 100km (60 miles) long by 50km (30 miles) wide, and is home to one of Southeast Asia’s most unusual ancient cultures, which revolves around stone: in architectural style, sculptures and rituals.

In its most memorable traditional dance, Fahombo, Niasan tribesmen leap feet first over stone columns several metres high.

Tutotolo is a warrior dance performed by young men leaping in combat. Niasan villages are veritable fortresses, with great stone-paved central ‘runways’. Stilt houses stand in parallel rows on hillsides, shielded by a thorny bamboo barricade from foreign attack.

Floating above the ocean, Nias Island, North Sumatra © Shutterstock

#8 Sniff out the repulsive Rafflesia arnoldii at Bengkulu

The small, sleepy seaside city of Bengkulu was founded in 1685 by the British. Its fort, Benteng Marlborough, was constructed in 1713–19 and restored in the late 1970s. Old gravestones with English inscriptions can be seen in the gatehouse. Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles was governor of Bengkulu from 1818 to 1823.

During his time in Sumatra local guides showed him and the botanist Joseph Arnold the vast parasitic flower known locally as padma raksasa or kerubut. Although the plant had previously been identified by a French traveller, Raffles’ account was the first made public in Europe, and today its scientific name is Rafflesia arnoldii Examples can be found at the Dendam Tak Sudah Botanical Gardens near the lake of the same name 8km (5 miles) southeast of Bengkulu.

Sumatra is home to the world's biggest - and smelliest - flower, the Rafflesia arnoldii © Mazur Travel/ Shutterstock

#9 See the carved megaliths of the Pasemah Highlands

Inland is the beautiful upland Pasemah region, centred on the small town of Pagaralam. Dotting the surrounding mountain plateau are carved megaliths, tombs, pillars and other stone ruins thought to date from about AD 100. Oddly shaped rocks have been fashioned into figures of armed warriors riding elephants, wrestling buffaloes or fighting snakes. The area is dominated by volcanic Gunung Dempo, which can be climbed by hardy trekkers.

#10 Splash out on the Bintan and Batam islands

Once part of a maritime sultanate, the islands of the Riau Archipelago are now a zone of major economic activity. Batam has been developed into a major industrial satellite of Singapore and is popular with weekend visitors from there, who come for its golf courses, beaches, duty-free shopping and seafood. Ferries and hydrofoils ply the waters to and from Singapore almost hourly, from sunrise to sundown.

Bintan, meanwhile, is the largest of all the Riau islands, and its northern shore is a string of high-end resorts catering to well-heeled Singaporeans and Indonesians. The energetic Tanjungpinang port town, situated on the island’s southeastern coast, is also a jumping-off spot to nearby tiny islands and the Lingga archipelago.

Beautiful architecture of Nurul Imam Mosque (Mesjid Nurul Imam) in Bintan Island (Tanjung Pinang), Indonesia © Shutterstock

#11 Explore the Hindu temple complex of Muaro Jambi

Jambi, the site of the ancient Melayu kingdom, is today a modern city. The surrounding forests are still home to a handful of Kubu people, the original hunter-gatherer inhabitants of the area, though most are now settled in modern communities. Exploration of the city starts along the river, where a large number of people live on floating rafts or in houses built on stilts over the Sungai Batanghari.

You can walk or ride on a dokar (horse-drawn cart), and visit the Pasar Raya (Central Market). The Hindu temple complex Muaro Jambi, 25km (15 miles) northeast of the city, is an hour by car or 30 minutes by speedboat.

Muaro Jambi Temple Complex is located not far from the center of Jambi City © Shutterstock

#12 Visit the Mentawai Islands

The Mentawai Islands are an archipelago off the coast of Sumatra. These islands are a popular destination for tourists seeking a tropical paradise with pristine beaches and world-renowned surf breaks. The islands are also home to a unique culture and indigenous people who have lived on the islands for thousands of years. You can learn about the local customs and traditions by staying in traditional homestays and experiencing the daily life of the Mentawai people.

In addition to surfing and cultural experiences, you can explore the islands' lush jungle, trek to scenic waterfalls, and snorkel in the crystal-clear waters, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

To get to the Mentawai Islands, you can travel from Sumatra to Padang, the capital city of West Sumatra province. From there, they can take a ferry or speedboat to the islands, which typically takes around 10-12 hours depending on the weather conditions.

Sumatra is littered with a wide variety of accommodations that range from beach huts and bungalows to good quality hotels and hostels in the larger cities. Booking a homestay in some of the smaller villages can be a good way to meet local people too.

North Sumatra

As the most popular area on the island, North Sumatra has the widest selection of accommodation to choose from. As well as resorts and some decent business hotels, there are numerous cheap guesthouses dotted both along the coast and further inland.

Browse the best places to stay in North Sumatra .

West Sumatra

There are some great places to stay in West Sumatra for all budget ranges. The nearby islands have seaside bungalows, whilst the rural villages have basic guesthouses and homestays. There are good hotels and a range of hostels in towns like Padang.

Browse the best places to stay in West Sumatra .

South and East Sumatra

As these regions are a little more off-the-beaten-path, the places to stay aren't quite as sophisticated. That said, Pagaralam and Palembang both have reasonable and affordable guesthouses and bigger hotels.

Browse the best places to stay in South and East Sumatra .

As with much of Indonesia’s islands, the world-class seafood served in the resorts and restaurants of Sumatra is freshly-caught and prepared. Elsewhere, the island is famed for its Minang food – spicy meals with coconut milk. Meals usually include gulai (curry), lado (chilies), and rice. Padang in West Sumatra is the place to try it.

Best places to eat in Sumatra

• Korintji Heritage, Sungai Penuh The talented chefs at social enterprise Korintji Heritage serve up delicious lobster dishes that are covered by bumbu perancis (cheese sauce) or lada hitam (a black pepper sauce). Their coffee is excellent too.
• Restoran Sari Raso, Padang For authentic Minang food, head straight to the town that gave it its name. This busy neighbourhood in the best around.

Mentawai people © Shutterstock

Most international travellers arrive in Sumatra via Medan, its largest city. Flights land at the modern Kualanamu International airport from both Singapore and Kuala Lumpur as well as from elsewhere in Indonesia.

Kualanamu International airport has short-haul international links and an extensive list of domestic connections to Palembang, Pekanbaru, Batam, Banda Aceh and Padang. Other airports with domestic connections include Bandar Lampung, Bengkulu, Jambi, Pekanbaru, Bangka and Belitung.

International ferry services have mostly been discontinued, but there are still regular speedboats for the short hop between Singapore’s Harbourfront Centra and Bintan and Batam. Ferry operators include Penguin and Dino/Batam Fast. Travellers will have to go through Immigration upon arrival at Batam.

The length of time you need to visit Sumatra could easily stretch to three weeks should you wish to see the very best of everything on the island. For most, seven days is enough here. That allows you to go orangutan trekking in Bukit Lawang, relaxing around Lake Toba, and head to Bukittinggi for a cultural side to the island. That said, once you add in the time it takes to travel between some of the smaller islands - like the hundreds of atolls off the east coast - you could easily find yourself spending two weeks here. Most, however, will only need a week.

Planning a trip to Sumatra? Chat with our local experts and craft the perfect trip!

The smouldering Sinabung Mountain in North Sumatra © didikh017/ Shutterstock

On mainland Sumatra, there are good highway systems in the north, west and south, but in the east, travel is more difficult. The long TransSumatra Highway is gradually being upgraded along its entire length, but conditions on remote sections can sometimes still be rough, and delays due to the upgrading work itself are frequent.

For intercity journeys, pre-booked door-to-door ‘travel’ (passenger car/minibus) is the most popular option, though there is also an extensive bus network.

Buses travel across the island, including express services. Among the routes are: Medan to Banda Aceh (11 hours); Medan to Prapat (4 hours) ;Medan to Padang (18 hours); and Padang to Bukittinggi (2 hours).

There are three unlinked rail systems in Sumatra. The North line runs from Medan north to Banda Aceh and south to Rantauprapat; West, from Padang north to Bukittinggi and Payakumbuh and south to Solok and Sawah Lunto. In South Sumatra, the line begins at Tanjung Karang and runs north to Prabumulih, east to Palembang and west to Lubuklinggau. The trains that run on these routes are hot, slow and crowded, generally taking longer than buses serving the same destinations.

Generally, the best time to visit Sumatra is during the dry season, (May to September). This is when the weather is generally sunny and dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, wildlife spotting, and hitting the beach. Expect higher humidity, more rain and cheaper accommodation during the monsoon season (November to March). Hiking in the mountains during the wet season isn't recommended.

Find out more about the best time to visit Indonesia .

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Top 15 Best Places to Visit in Sumatra, Indonesia

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Sumatra Bucket List: Top 15 Places to Visit in Sumatra, Indonesia

Table of Contents

T his island is truly made for the adventurers of the world. Featuring dense rainforests with the most amazing flora and fauna and the best beaches and islands, there’s something for every tourist. Sumatra is one of Indonesia’s largest islands, and as such, it’ll be hard to choose the best places to visit on the island. This list puts together 15 of the top destinations you need to check out when in Sumatra.

Mount Leuser National Park

This vast national park is as untouched as a rainforest can get these days. Visitors can trek through the dense vegetation, and if you’re lucky, you might stumble upon a wild elephant, rhino, or even tiger.

You can also find the Bukit Lawang Rehabilitation Center at the edge of the reserve, where you can see many semi-wild orangutans in their natural habitat.

Mount Sibayak

This mountain is actually a dormant volcano that overlooks the town of Berastagi in northern Sumatra. It hasn’t erupted in over a century, so you have nothing to worry about.

It’s a straightforward but long hike to the top, and many people choose to stay overnight or climb really early in the morning to catch amazing views of the sunrise and the surrounding area.

Located in Sumatra’s island’s westernmost point, Weh Island is a host to some of the clearest turquoise waters and white, sandy beaches. This paradise is a fairly well-kept secret, so you can expect fewer crowds.

It’s best to rent some scuba gear or go snorkeling as there’s a whole other world to discover underwater where marine wildlife still thrives.

Mentawai Islands

If you’re looking to catch some waves, this collection of about 70 little volcanic islands just off the Padang city coast in West Sumatra is known to be an excellent surfing spot. You can also go for a swim or rent some equipment to do other water sports.

The islands also provide a great opportunity to trek through some of the rainforests at the beaches’ edge.

Air Terjun Sipiso Piso

You can find Sipiso Piso on the way to Lake Toba from the town of Berastagi. Among the green scenery, watch as water splashes down 120 meters from Indonesia’s tallest waterfall onto the rocks below.

To get a closer look, there’s a trail you can trek to reach the bottom, and the area makes for a great photo opportunity.

Kerinci Seblat National Park

This national reserve is the largest on the entire island and is a true sanctuary for its inhabitants. This is a great place to go bird watching or simply exploring.

The forest is home to thousands of tropical plant species, hundreds of bird species, and a few endangered mammals. You might even happen by a Sumatran tiger or Sumatran Rhino!

Mount Sinabung

If you’d like to see an active volcano, your next stop should be Mount Sinabung in North Sumatra; just a few kilometers away from Lake Toba. It erupted in 2010 after being dormant for hundreds of years, and since then, it has periodically been spewing ash and smoke.

Tourists are, of course, not allowed to climb, but you can drive close enough to get a good look at the majestic scene.

Lake Maninjau

Found in the town of Bukittinggi in the western part of the island, this majestic lake is known for its emerald waters. This volcanic lake is surrounded by lush forestry and climbable hills that provide the stunning landscape’s fantastic viewpoints.

You can also relax in the many shops around the areas you wait to snap a photo of the amazing sunset.

You can find this forest lagoon deep in the Kerinci Sebat National Park. It’s a fairly difficult and long trek to Lake Kaco, but many find it to be worth the journey once they see this intense blue and clear body of water.

You can even take a dip in the refreshing pool as you take a break and prepare for the journey back.

Mount Kerinci

Also located in the Kerinci Sebat National Park, this volcano is the tallest in Indonesia and the highest point in Sumatra.

The journey to the top and back down will take two to three days, but it’s better to stay at the highest point overnight to catch the most stunning sunrise over the clouds. You can hike up on your own or hire a local guide.

Way Kambas National Park

This national park in Southern Sumatra is taking steps towards the conservation of the Asian Elephant and Sumatran Rhinoceros with their Recovery Program. Visitors can actually interact with a few of the trained elephants in their care.

You can go on a guided jungle trek in the area where there are various rare birds and wild monkeys!

Though lesser known than Bali , Nias is considered a competitor for having one of Indonesia’s best surfing conditions. However, in Nias, you don’t have to think too much about large crowds of tourists!

Tourists can rent equipment, relax at the guesthouses or explore along the shore of this pristine beach.

Sianok Valley

You can reach this iconic canyon in a few minutes by car from the town of Bukittinggi in West Sumatra. You may hire a tour guide to help you navigate through the jungle and hike to its top.

But if you’re not up for that, you can enjoy its beauty from the nearby park that offers panoramic views of the valley and the surrounding landscape and rice fields.

As the largest city on the island of Sumatra, Medan is always bustling with activity. Though often treated simply as a jumping point from which to reach the natural sights of the island, this city is a must on your itinerary if you’d like to try excellent examples of Indonesian cuisine.

It’s locally recognized as a real culinary destination and should get you fueled up for your next adventure!

This body of water in Northern Sumatra is known as the largest volcanic lake in the world. You can jump in for a swim or take a boat to Samosir Island in the middle. The lake is also surrounded by hills and jungles that provide an excellent vantage point for seeing as much of this phenomenon.

The island of Sumatra is one that certainly caters to the brave. So if you’d like to get out of the concrete jungle and breathe in the fresh air of the forest, a tour through this amazing place should be at the very top of your itinerary.

Sumatra Travel and Tour Packages

To help you plan out your visit to Sumatra, we listed places to visit and other amazing activities in Sumatra, Indonesia. We also listed some of the best travel deals and tour packages and excellent flight deals and accommodation.

Want more updates about new package tours and tourist spots in Sumatra, Indonesia? Follow #TeamOutofTown,  on  Facebook , Twitter ,  Instagram , Bloglovin, and Pinterest  for more travel ideas.

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Top 10 Must Visit Places in Sumatra

The island of Sumatra, located west of Java, is home to rich landscapes, blustering volcanoes, and unique culture. It is fascinating, if under-visited, to stop on the tourist trail. The tourism infrastructure is more basic in Sumatra than in other areas. Still, a trip across this diverse island is a rewarding experience for those who make the journey. Some of the highlights include tropical islands, limpid crater lakes, enchanting wildlife, and bustling cities, to name but a few.

Here we look at the Top 10 Places to Visit in Sumatra.

Mentawai Islands

Just off the coast of West Sumatra lie a cluster of volcanic islands that make up the Mentawai Islands, a hidden gem perfect for those who want some surf and sand firmly off the beaten track. Travel here is not too arduous if you take a ferry from Padang to the largest of the islands, Siberut, and from there, you can venture on to smaller islands that boast better surf breaks, like Pulau Sipora.

Read Guide to Mentawai Islands

The largest city in Sumatra, Medan , is often maligned as a tourist spot and only used as an entry and exit point for the nearby Lake Toba and Bukit Lawang, although to miss Medan altogether is to miss a trick. Internationally it may not be well known, but within Indonesia, it is considered one of the country’s premium foodie destinations, particularly in neighboring Java, and visitors flock here to eat and drink their way around the city. If you are using Medan as your main entry point to other things in Indonesia, then at least try to sample some of its culinary delights before you leave, such as Soto Medan, a spicy coconut milk-based soup often eaten for breakfast, and Mie Aceh, curried fried noodles.

Read: Medan Travel Guide

Find the best places to stay in medan *.

As you move around North Sumatra, one of the premium attractions here is Lake Toba, which has the claim to fame of being the largest crater lake in the world, having been formed by a massive eruption of a now dormant volcano, or, if you believe the local legend, by a magic fish. Lake Toba is known for being the home of the Batak, one of the main indigenous groups in Sumatra, and the tombs of Batak kings of old and traditional Batak-style houses can all be visited at Lake Toba.

Read: Guide to Lake Toba

Read: top 10 things to do in lake toba.

Padang is yet another place in Sumatra that is raved about by domestic travelers and largely ignored by international tourists. One of the main reasons foreign tourists go to Padang is to move on to other places like the Mentawai Islands, and so the city has a wide range of accommodation options and facilities, but the biggest draw here is the food. Widely touted as the best food in the whole of Indonesia (a lofty claim in a county with over 17,000 islands) Padang food comes in the form of the ubiquitous Nasi Padang, a range of small plates of vegetables, curries, and accompaniments like tofu or tempeh (compressed soybeans) served with rice.

Bukit Lawang

To the north of Medan, you will find Bukit Lawang , most well known for its Orang Utan sanctuary that aims to rehabilitate these precious primates and reintroduce them into the wild. Bukit Lawang lies at the beginning of Gunung Leuser National Park, a protected area of jungle that stretches up into Aceh Province. Due to its unspoiled charms, it is a great place to go trekking and check out some of the local flora and fauna.

Read: Guide to Orangutan Trekking at Bukit Lawang

Pulau Weh is arguably one of the most beautiful islands in Indonesia, but unfortunately, most visitors never make the trip up there to find out. Located off the coast of Aceh Province, Pulau Weh has some of the best diving and snorkeling in Indonesia and is far less crowded than other beach locations while still having just enough visitors to ensure that tourists will be well catered for.

See Guide to Diving Pulau Weh Islands

The capital of Aceh Province, Banda Aceh, has sadly become synonymous with the devastating tsunami of 2004. However, a trip here also offers a glimpse into a very different way of life from the rest of Indonesia. The Tsunami Museum, in particular, is an extremely moving experience. The majestic Grand Mosque is an example of the beauty of Islamic architecture and is also well worth a visit to learn more about this conservative corner of the country. As Aceh is also famous for its coffee, visitors shouldn’t miss a trip to one of Banda Aceh’s most famous coffee shops, Warung Kopi Solong.

Read: Top 10 Things to Do in Banda Aceh

Find the best places to stay in banda aceh *.

Bali may claim it has the best surfing in Indonesia, but Nias has a well-established surf scene for those in the know. The island of Nias is perfect for those looking to escape the crowds at Kuta. There is just the right mix of facilities, like guesthouses with a serene and unhurried atmosphere that is often lost in frenetic Bali. Aside from surfing, Nias has some amazing local rituals, such as stone jumping.

Bukittinggi

The best thing about Bukittinggi may not be the city itself but the surrounding areas, particularly the gorgeous Lake Maninjau, which ripples with clear emerald waters and is firmly off the tourist trail. Located in West Sumatra, Bukittinggi is home to the Minangkabau, the indigenous people of the area, so it’s also a great place to find sweeping unique Minangkabau architecture and learn more about this matriarchal society.

The capital of South Sumatra, Palembang’s claim to fame is that it is one of the oldest cities of Indonesia, as well as being the center of the Srivijaya Kingdom in the days of yore. Palembang is a worthy stop in Sumatra because of its status as a port town and its position on the Musi River. Many of the city’s main attractions are located along the river, and there are also quaint floating restaurants on local wooden boats that serve some of the best food in Palembang.

Even though still under the radar of Indonesia’s tourists, Sumatra has many exciting tourist attractions. Do you have another must-visit place in Sumatra? Share with us so that we can learn more about what Sumatra has to offer.

Go to Sumatra Travel Guide

Aisyah Llewellyn lives in Sumatra in beautiful Indonesia and writes widely about food and travel in Southeast Asia. Fluent in Indonesian, she also runs food tours educating travellers about Indonesian food and ingredients. She has travelled all over Indonesia but fell in love with North Sumatra when she first visited over 10 years ago. You can follow her on Twitter @BRITgrlINDOfood

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12 Days in Sumatra – Your Best Itinerary & Guide to Northern Sumatra

Sumatra, the largest of the Indonesian islands is home to active volcanoes, orangutans and gigantic waterfalls…just to name a few cool things. This island has a whole lot to offer for those wanting to travel here. Of all the places in Indonesia, Sumatra gives you the feeling that few tourists make it here. With their sights set on Bali, Sumatra is off the radar for most.

12 Days in Sumatra – Your Best Itinerary & Guide to Northern Sumatra

Sumatra was an unplanned place for us while we were on our backpacking trip. It was a last-minute decision to squeeze in and let us tell you that we are SO happy we did! We had no idea what to expect and Sumatra left us stunned.

Jump Ahead To:

Entering the County

In order to enter the country of Indonesia, you need the following:

• Passport (valid for at least 6 months prior to your arrival date)
• Proof of onward travel
• For countries not eligible for free VOA, you’ll need to apply for your visa ahead of time.
• Entry Fee: $35 USD + Visa Extension

How To Get Around Northern Sumatra

For us, we used a shared taxi to get to and from everywhere in Sumatra.

The company we used is CV. Adi Guna Travel and our accommodations booked our transportations for us. The shared taxis are a comfortable SUV that fits up to 7 people and is the best way to get around Sumatra.

In terms of cost, the price varies depending on where you are going and how many people you are traveling with.

12 Day Route & Itinerary To Northern Sumatra

We only had time to focus on a part of the island, so we set our sights on the North. Why? After a little research it had the things we were interested in seeing and doing – a orangutan trek, volcanic hikes and swimming in the lake of a super volcano. Yeah, you read all that correctly. Pretty freaking awesome, are we right?!

So, get your excited pants on!! We’re here to walk you through our 12-day route through Northern Sumatra!

Day 1: Arrive in Medan

We caught a flight from Singapore and arrived at Medan International Airport, Kualanamu International Airport. The airport is on the outskirts of town, about 20-25 minutes from the city center of Medan. Our accommodations, Vivo Stay , provided airport pickup so we took them up on that.

Tip: See if your accommodation can arrange or includes pickup in your accommodation fees.

Day 2: Medan

For us, Medan was the jumping off point to our time in Sumatra. We passed our day by walking around, eating at the Merdeka Walk, specifically at Warung Kodi Srikandi where you HAVE to order their Soto Medan and booking our transport to Ketambe through Adi Guna Travel.

We took them up on their shared taxi option. It’s a comfortable SUV that fits 7 people. We promise, you’ll be the only tourists in the cab 🙂

Tip: If you’re having trouble booking your trip. Have your accommodation call Friendship Guesthouse  (where you should stay in Ketambe) and Friendship Guesthouse will arrange your pickup for you in Medan.

Day 3 to Day 4: Ketambe

An early morning wake up call from Medan and head off to Ketambe! The lesser touristy and cheaper Orangutan trekking options are located further north in the village of Ketambe. Ketambe is the official entrance to the  Gunung Leuser National Park  to see wild Orangutans.

During your stay with Friendship Guesthouse, you have options to do a day trek or a several day trek into the jungle.

For us, we did a day trek and saw 4 Orangutans swinging from the trees! It seriously was an amazing sight to witness. We only had time for a one-day trek but if you have longer, consider doing a trek that would take you deeper into the jungle. Who knows what you may find 🙂

Day 5 to Day 7: Berastagi

We consider Berastagi one of the two must visit places when in Northern Sumatra. The town itself is not impressive. However, it’s what surrounds the town that will leave a mark on you.

We stayed at Nachelle Homestay and seriously can’t recommend it enough! It is a family run establishment run by the kindest two individuals, Mery and Abdy. Mery and Abdy go out of their way to ensure your stay is nothing short of memorable.

TIP: Make sure you understand the difference between B1 and B2 eating establishments. B1 restaurants serve dog (Batak word for dog is biang and has one B, so B1) and B2 means pig (Batak word for pig is babi and has two B’s…you get it).

Abdy will take you on a sunrise hike to the top of Mount Sibayak Volcano complete with a hot spring stint to rest your sore muscles at the end. Does Abdy’s services stop there? Hell No.

He’ll take you on a nighttime ride to see magma spew from the top of Mount Sinabung.  Yes, magma spewing from a Volcano. Righteous. We highly recommend both of these tour options with Abdy!

In addition, the town has an amazing produce market unlike any we’ve seen in Asia. It’s a huge distribution center where farmers from around Sumatra come to sell their hauls. Seriously, check it out.

Oh and if you want to feel like a movie star, be sure not to miss the produce market. Be it the lack of tourists that visit Berastagi or just the kindness of the Batak people, we couldn’t walk a few minutes without someone wanting a picture with us!

Day 8 to Day 10: Sipisopiso Waterfall & Lake Toba

The second must see place in Northern Sumatra is without a doubt Lake Toba. Lake Toba is a massive naturally made lake that sits in the caldera of a super volcano. Yes, a super volcano!

However, before you get to Lake Toba you have a pitstop you need to make. From Berastagi to Lake Toba, make sure you stop at Sipisopiso Waterfall, which is the highest waterfall in Indonesia! Well worth the stop.

Once in Lake Toba, make sure you stay on the island in the middle of the lake, Pulau Samosir. We stayed at a wonderful spot called, Judita Cottage . Great location, a beautiful balcony overlooking the lake and it was clean. Perfect in our book.

Lake Toba is all about taking it easy. What did we do? We explored by land and by water. Rent a speed boat for the day and have a driver take you around the lake. You can jump in the lake for a dip or leap from a waterfall. It’s a blast to say the least and an incredible lake to explore.

Also, we rented scooters and headed up into the outer rim and got amazing aerial views of the lake below. I mean look at these views!

Day 11: Medan

Plan to arrive back into Medan early evening from Lake Toba. Grab a meal and called it an early night. After several whirl wind days, you will be happy for a chill night. For us, we packed our bags, ate at Warung Kodi Srikandi (again) and prepared for our departure the next day.

Day 12: Depart (Medan)

Sad day. Sad, sad, day. You have to leave beautiful Northern Sumatra. 

About Our Route in Northern Sumatra:

We were told that Sumatra was a big backpacking destination in the 70’s/80’s but now, it is missed by so many tourists heading to Indonesia, which is such a shame! The beauty this island has to offer is something so incredibly special that everyone at some point in their life should experience.

For us, we were only able to experience a taste of what Sumatra has to offer but a taste is better than no taste! We loved our route and honestly wouldn’t change a thing. Everything was perfect and we left with smiles on our faces that didn’t go away for weeks 🙂

Where To Stay On Sumatra 

From Medan to Berastagi to Lake Toba and all the other amazing cities, towns and islands there are to experience in Sumatra, check out the  latest places and prices below  to secure an unforgettable Sumatran accommodation.

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For more travel tips, guides and awesome travel shots, be sure to poke around our site, follow us on Instagram @wanderingstus , Pinterest and  Facebook . Oh and if you have any questions, let us know in the comment section. We’re happy to answer. Or, just leave us a positive note!

Happy Travels,

– Lauren & Jesse Stuart (The Stüs)

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Hey, thanks for sharing this report! I am planning a similar trip to Northern Sumatra and wondering about the logistics of the “Shared Taxi” service. Did the same car and driver stay with you the entire time? If so, what is the cost like? Is it daily + gas? I am looking to spend four or five days around Ketambe, so I’m not sure how feasible private transport is. Shoot me an e-mail reply if you get a chance.

Hi Brad – the shared cabs are just your ride there. They don’t stay and wait. During our time there, we had different drivers every time. Your accommodation coordinates it for you and you just pay your accommodation. That was our experience at least.

In addition, from our experience, and at the time we were there, a shared taxi was the only direct way to get to Ketambe. We did read about a potential bus option but it 1) didn’t sound reliable and 2) no one could really give us more information on it.

We can’t recall exact numbers of what we paid but we know it wasn’t major fees. We were on a pretty tight budget so we definitely wouldn’t have paid a lot for the ride.

Hi, do you know how much the sunrise your of the volcano/ hot springs in Betastagi costs. We’ve heard so many different prices from 400 to 800. It seems no blogs have any prices. Makes it hard to know if you’re being ripped off a little or a lot

We paid $15USD for the sunrise hike to Gunung Sibayak / hot springs. We booked and went with the family we stayed with while we were in Berastagi – Nachelle’s Homestay.

Thanks and good luck! – Lauren & Jesse

Hey, this was all really helpful. I am planning my trip to Northern Sumatra for next summer. Did you book anything in advance or do it all on arrival?

Happy to hear it’s helpful! Thanks for reading 🙂

The only things we booked in advance were our accommodations. And when we say advanced, we mean a few days a head of our arrival.

All transportation we booked with our accommodations once we arrived and had no issues securing rides.

Have a blast in Sumatra! Lauren & Jesse

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• 12 Best Things To Do In Sumatra For Treating The Adventurer Within You!

23 Mar 2023

Dreaming of a vacation in a tropical paradise like that of Sumatra Island? Well, who wouldn’t, for the lush tropical landscapes, rich and unique culture, the ominous volcanoes, limpid crater lakes, caves and wildlife – everything promises every visitor a holiday to remember. Listed below are some of the most interesting things to do in Sumatra that would make holiday planning a tad bit easier for you! Read on, and feel those nerves tingling to get you started to this Indonesian Island neighboring Java on its western side.

12 Best Things To Do In Sumatra

If you’re wondering what to do in Sumatra , then take a look at these that will give you an amazing experience you won’t get anyhwere else!

1. Lake Toba: Explore the natural beauty of Sumatra 2. Orangutan: Trekking 3. Medan 4. Mentawai Islands: Surfing 5. Padang: Explore The Native Flavors 6. Pulau Weh: Diving and Snorkeling 7. Banda Aceh: Visit The Tsunami Museum 8. Nias: Surfing 9. Mount Sibayak: Witness The Sunrise 10. Supisopiso Waterfalls : Hiking 11. Watch The Bull Race 12. Chilling At A Hot Spring

1. Lake Toba: Explore the natural beauty of Sumatra

Image Source One of the most popular tourist spots in Sumatra, Lake Toba is known to be the largest crater lake in the world, which was formed by the massive eruption of a now dormant volcano, years and years ago. Sightseeing in Lake Toba shall give you an insightful experience of the Batak group one of the indigenous groups in Sumatra. The tomb of Batak kings, the traditional Batak homes are fascinating sights at Lake Toba.

Must Read: Sumatra Island: The Land Of World’s Largest Volcanic Lake & Most Expensive Coffee

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2. Orangutan: Trekking

Image Source If a tryst with the wild is what youre hoping for, then Bukit Lawang, a site that lies at the beginning of the Gunung Leuser National Park has some surprises in store for you! Bukit Lawang is most renowned for its Orangutan Sanctuary, trekking through which would give you exciting glimpses of semi-wild orangutans, and even wild orangutans if you venture deeper into the jungles. The bat cave in this Orangutan Sanctuary and the tubing activities down the Bohorok River make a visit to Bukit Lawang one of the most exciting things to do in Sumatra.

Suggested Read: A Tour Guide To The Java Island in Indonesia

Image Source A city that is often merely an entry and exit point for tourists visiting Lake Toba and Bukit Lawang, Medan has much more in store if you take the time and effort to explore it. Medan, in fact, is one of the best known places in Indonesia for native culinary delights, where the local delights of Soto Medan and Nasi Padang, the coconut milk based soup, curried fried noodles and Mie Aceh have earned it the nickname of Culinary Capital of Indonesia among domestic tourists.

4. Mentawai Islands: Surfing

Image Source Located just off the coast towards west Sumatra is a cluster of volcanic islands known as Mentawai Islands, most popularly known for having the best surfing conditions in Indonesia. To reach here, one can take a ferry from Padang to the largest of the islands Siberut. Further, the smaller islands that boast of better surf breaks like Pulau Sipora can be explored from here.

Suggested Read: 10 Holiday Homes In Indonesia For A Laid Back Island Vacation

5. Padang: Explore The Native Flavors

Image Source Padang is yet another popular destination in Sumatra, known to be the go-to place for the best food in Indonesia. The most coveted Padang delicacies are the typical Nasi Padang – a tantalizing platter of cooked rice served with small plates of vegetables, curries and other accompaniments such as tofu or tempe (compressed soyabeans).

6. Pulau Weh: Diving and Snorkeling

Image Source One of the most beautiful islands in Indonesia, Pulau Weh is a must-visit location for the lovers of water sports. Scuba diving and snorkeling are extremely popular sports here, the reefs and marine life comprising of manta rays and whale sharks are worth exploring. The chance to swim through the deep trenches and canyons makes it all the more exciting, an experience that is enhanced by the fact that this island is less crowded than the others.

Suggested Read: Top 10 Things To Do In Indonesia For An Unforgettable Holiday Experience!

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7. Banda Aceh: Visit The Tsunami Museum

Image Source More than its tourist attractions, Indonesia is probably known more for the devastation it met at the hands of tsunami in 2004. A very different side of this Indonesian life can be experienced at the Tsunami Museum in Banda Aceh the capital of the Aceh Province. One could also take the chance to visit the Grand Museum boasting of magnificent Islamic architecture, and visit some of the famous coffee shops in Banda Aceh.

8. Nias: Surfing

Image Source For those looking for an escape from the touristy crowds of Kuta, the island of Nias is the perfect choice. It boasts of a well-established scene for those who love surfing. It is also a place known for fascinating local rituals such as stone jumping. Nias is claiming popularity due to its unhurried atmosphere compared to Bali and other tourist centric locations.

Suggested Read: The 30-Day Free Visa For Indonesian Citizens & Indian Expats Will Make Way For The New India

9. Mount Sibayak: Witness The Sunrise

Image Source In the place renowned for its volcanoes dormant and otherwise, whats an adventurous holiday in Sumatra without exploring one- Mount Sibayak is a small volcano that is not dormant, but considered safe for trekking. If you are hoping to see lava, you probably wont, but bubbling mud and sulfurous steam vents that are as loud as a jetliner at take-off can be spotted. Though a tiring trek, the summit of Mount Sibayak promises one of the most breathtaking sunrises that youd have ever witnessed (if the weather permits).

10. Supisopiso Waterfalls: Hiking

Image Source The tallest waterfall in Indonesia, the Supisopiso Waterfalls is one of the most beautiful sights to see in Sumatra. The pathway leading to the bottom of the falls is in a relatively good condition, which makes trekking here one of the exciting things to do in Sumatra. As water thunders down from 120 m above, the air is more humid and cooler as you go down, and forms clouds of mist adorning the verdant valley below.

11. Watch The Bull Race

Image Source

This is one of the best things to do in Sumatra, Indonesia if you want to be a part of something that’ll pump your adrenaline and make you bite your nails. Known by the name ‘Pacu Jawi’, bull racing is something you must witness if you’re visiting the countryside lying at a close distance to Batusangkar, then this is something you must witness. This experience will be simply unique and will definitely become one of the reasons you’ll plan to revisit Sumatra.

12. Chilling At A Hot Spring

Not many people know about this aspect of Sumatra – this island of Indonesia has a great hot spring named Tinggi Raja. this hot spring can be compared to Pammukale in Turkey. This is one of the best places you can visit to unwind yourself after a long day and get ready for the new adventures to come. Tourists would totally love this place and therefore relaxing at this hot spring can be counted amongst the best things to do in North Sumatra .

Further Read: Beautiful Places In Indonesia: 28 Landscapes So Marvellous That It Hurts

Sumatra is an island of many natural wonders waiting to be explored, experienced and revealed. This fifth largest island in the world which is located entirely in Indonesia, is a buffet for nature lovers and adventure buffs. When thoughtfully tailored, a holiday with TravelTriangle can definitely be one of your most unforgettable experiences in life!

Disclaimer: TravelTriangle claims no credit for images featured on our blog site unless otherwise noted. All visual content is copyrighted to its respectful owners. We try to link back to original sources whenever possible. If you own rights to any of the images and do not wish them to appear on TravelTriangle, please contact us and they will be promptly removed. We believe in providing proper attribution to the original author, artist or photographer.

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Visit Sumatra, Indonesia

• Accommodation

Dotted with smoking volcanoes and covered in a glossy, dense rainforest, Sumatra is one of the last two places in the world where you can see orangutans in the wild. Thanks to its forbidding terrain, much of the island is sparsely populated, and vast swathes of wilderness are protected in national parks where you might glimpse other rare endemic species. The jungles, ravines and coursing rivers also offer ample opportunity for hiking and tubing.

The capital city of Medan is the major transportation hub for the island and it frankly lacks the natural appeal of the rest of Sumatra — you won’t find beaches or mountain backdrops here. But a guided tour of the city can reveal a little of authentic urban Indonesia, including crumbling Dutch colonial buildings, the Sultan’s Palace and street-food stalls that come alive as the sun goes down.

The village was once the site of an orangutan sanctuary and, though it’s long gone, the clever, long-lived creatures remember when staff fed them regularly and return to the area often. This makes it a good base for orangutan-spotting jaunts into the UNESCO-listed park, one of the most biodiverse areas on the planet.

A private guide is essential, both to help you locate orangutans in the dense canopy and to protect the delicate ecosystem. Some human viruses can jump to our evolutionary cousins, and careless contact could cause a catastrophe.

Because these are wild animals, sightings are never guaranteed, but we work with experienced, responsible guides who are intimately familiar with the jungle and orangutan habits.

Your guide can also point out some of the many other primates that inhabit the area: gibbons, baboons, langurs, slow lorises and tarsiers. Mischievous and light-fingered, long-tailed macaques are so common that they’re regarded as a pest (we advise you to watch your belongings around them in the village).

As well as primates, the park is home to hundreds of species of other mammals and birds, most of them rare or endangered. Though you won’t see them, it is great to know that your visit helps to protect an ecosystem which still supports the endangered Sumatran tiger, which is distinguished from its relatives by its heavy black stripes and smaller, fleeter frame. Only a few hundred remain in the wild.

Other endemic (and severely endangered) species include the Sumatran elephant, Sumatran rhino and Sumatran ground cuckoo.

Because Tangkahan is so small, you’ll have privacy on the root-lined paths. Though you almost certainly won’t see an orangutan, the quieter rainforest lends itself to spotting other wildlife. You might hear gibbons calling to one another from the canopy and see butterflies flitting through the spears of sun that pierce the leaf cover, or reptilian-looking hornbills sporting strange, bright protrusions on their oversized beaks.

Best time to visit Sumatra

The best time to go to Sumatra is during the dry season, which begins in May and ends in September (though you should still expect some short and heavy storms). Between October and April, you’re likely to encounter more heavy and frequent rains.

Start planning your tailor-made trip to Sumatra by contacting one of our Indonesia specialists

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Places to visit in Sumatra

Featuring heavily on our experiences of visiting Sumatra, these selected places are destinations that also prove consistently popular with our travellers. Our specialists can help you choose how to include them in your wider trip, based on your preferences.

Bukit Lawang

Suggested itineraries featuring Sumatra

Our itineraries will give you suggestions for what is possible when you travel in Sumatra, and they showcase routes we know work particularly well. Treat them as inspiration, because your trip will be created uniquely by one of our specialists.

Classic Java & Sumatra

13 days from £3,945pp

Grand tour of Indonesia

24 days from £8,495pp

Map of Sumatra

Places & hotels on the map, places in and around sumatra.

• Bukit Lawang Sumatra
• Bukittinggi Sumatra
• Lake Toba Sumatra
• Medan Sumatra
• Tangkahan Sumatra

Photos of Sumatra

Accommodation choices for Sumatra

We’ve selected a range of accommodation options for when you visit Sumatra. Our choices usually come recommended for their character, facilities and service or location. Our specialists always aim to suggest properties that match your preferences.

Bukit Lawang Ecolodge

Best Time to Visit Sumatra – Your In-Depth Guide

The best time to visit Sumatra, Indonesia, is during dry season, which falls roughly between February and October in North Sumatra, and March to November in South Sumatra. With less rain, bad roads are easier to navigate, smaller islands are easier to access by boat across calmer seas, and the conditions are better for trekking.

If you want to socialise with other backpackers, aim to travel to Sumatra during high season in June, July, and August. But don’t worry if you aren’t a fan of crowds; outside of tourist hotspots like Bukit Lawang , Sumatra is rarely crowded with foreign tourists, even in peak months.

Really, there’s no such thing as a “bad” time to visit Sumatra; wet season has the benefit of slightly cooler temperatures, and there’s nothing quite as invigorating as the almost daily late afternoon thunderstorms that pass through many areas. Outdoor activities are doable year round, and in general, the temperatures don’t differ dramatically throughout the year.

If you’re planning a trip and wondering about the best time of year to visit Sumatra, you’ll need to consider what areas you’re going to, what activities you want to do, and factor in things like public holidays and weather.

We’ve got you covered with details of everything you need to know, so read on and start planning your adventure!

Climate in Sumatra

Sumatra lies in an equatorial zone. In fact; the equator passes directly through the island, virtually cutting it in half.

What this means is a tropical climate with high rainfall and humidity but little variation in temperature. Throughout the year, the temperatures only vary by a few degrees; the average temperature of the whole island sits at 27-28 degrees Celsius (80-82 degrees Fahrenheit) year-round.

Being smack bang on the equator also means that day and night length are consistent throughout the year. There are approximately 12 hours of daylight every day of the year, from around 6-6:30 am to 6-6:30 pm.

If you’ve ever wanted to stand with one foot in the northern hemisphere and one in the southern, you have this opportunity during your trip to Sumatra! The imaginary line passes through Riau, West Sumatra, and various islands and villages on the way.

If you’re travelling from Medan to Padang on the Trans-Sumatran highway, you’ll pass right over the equator in a tiny village called Bonjol. There’s even a line painted on the road and an overhead sign to mark the milestone. Definitely worth getting out and taking a quick photo to mark the occasion!

What's the Weather Like in Sumatra?

Although Sumatra as a whole has a pretty stable climate, there are some differences between North Sumatra and South Sumatra, which are “split” by the equator.

Northern Sumatra has a slightly more tropical climate and can see rain year-round. There is a less defined difference between wet and dry season than in the southern areas.

While this doesn’t equal non-stop monsoons and awful weather for days or weeks on end, you can expect more rain in the northern regions of Sumatra, particularly in the jungle areas!

Temperatures don’t vary much throughout the year. The average is 27-28 degrees C (80-82F) year-round, with lows of 22 (71F) and highs of 31-32 (87-89 F).

However, at times during dry season, those low 30s certainly feel a lot hotter than they really are!

For some relief from hot, sticky days, head to highland areas like Berastagi and Lake Toba in the North, and Padang and Bukittingi in the South. Hiking and outdoor activities are much more bearable when it’s a few degrees cooler and the humidity isn’t quite as stifling!

Seasons in Sumatra

Sumatra has only two seasons – wet and dry; however, the difference between the two isn’t as dramatic as you might expect.

We can provide you with general data on the seasons, but there’s never any guarantee either way.

In the last few years, the weather has become less predictable – rainy seasons are short in some areas and late in others; some years the rain is torrential, and in others, there’s only a wee bit more than in dry season. 

When is Dry Season in Sumatra?

Dry season in Sumatra generally begins in February and ends around September, although it’s hard to predict with any kind of precision, and does vary for different areas.

The southern half of Sumatra has a more pronounced wet and dry season than the northern areas. April to October are the driest months.

If you’re heading to the most northernmost parts of Sumatra – like Banda Aceh – you should aim to go between June-August and February-March for the driest weather.

If Padang is your destination of choice and you want to avoid rain, visit between June and August.

When is Wet Season in Sumatra?

In North Sumatra, the line between wet and dry season is blurred, with rain showers possible year-round; however, there tends to be more rain from October to January in the northern provinces.

The heaviest rains are usually in December/January in the north and January/February in the south.

In the far north, in Banda Aceh and Pulau Weh, the most torrential rainfall hits between September and January, and it can also be a bit soggy during April and May.

The Western regions of Sumatra tend to see a bit more rain than the rest of the island and can be particularly damp from October to December.

Rainy season also coincides with low season, so you’ll have many places to yourself if you visit in the wettest months.

Best Time to Visit Sumatra - Weather Month by Month

January in Sumatra

The year starts with most of Sumatra experiencing the final months of the wet season, which in many places, are often the wettest.

With heavy rainfall, travel off the beaten path (which, let’s face it, is most of Sumatra) can become challenging as the bad roads become more challenging to navigate.

The average high throughout the island is 31 degrees Celsius (87F), and the average low 22-23, (71-73 F) but humidity is high thanks to all the moisture around.

February in Sumatra

In the north, rainy season is easing up; however, the wetness is likely to hang around for another month or two in South Sumatra. Road travel could be an issue, depending on where you’re going.

If you’re planning to hit the surf, the waves are a bit smaller this month, which is great for beginners!

Be aware that Chinese New Year falls on February 12th in 2021. The weekend around this date is often extremely busy in popular tourist hot spots such as Lake Toba . It’s one of the few times of year you may need to book in advance for a room!

March in Sumatra

As the rainy season gradually passes, the temperatures start heating up. From March to May, Sumatra will see its highest temperatures.

Thankfully, there’s not a massive difference throughout the year, though.

The temps usually top out in the low 30s (high 80s F) – but the humidity often makes it feel hotter than it really is!

For surfers, the conditions are clean but the swell is still modest.

April in Sumatra

In theory, South Sumatra should start drying out this month. Less rain throughout the island makes the next few months the perfect time for a beach trip, and the conditions are ideal for snorkelling or diving.

This is a great month to head out to explore the beaches and jungle areas in southern Sumatra.

April often marks the beginning of surf season, particularly in Mentawai and surrounding areas.

Tourists should note that the month of Ramadan may begin in April (the dates vary from year to year.) In 2021, it starts on around April 13 th and ends on May 12 th .

Ramadan is a sacred month for Muslims. While travelling is still fine during this time, you may find your daily routine is impacted by the closing of shops and restaurants during the day.

May in Sumatra

May is a great time for Sumatra travel, as long as you don’t mind being a little sweaty! Although the weather is generally dry and calm, high season is still a few months off, so you can enjoy lower prices and meet fewer tourists around now.

This is an excellent time for all you outdoor adventurers; diving, surfing, hiking and trekking are prime activities during the next few months.

Ramadan continues into May, culminating in Eid al-Fitr (Hari Raya Idul Fitri) on May 13 and 14 th (2021). This is a huge celebration where many Indonesians travel home (or travel elsewhere with their families) to be together. Popular tourist areas may be packed and flights more expensive.

June in Sumatra

The dry season throughout Sumatra continues for the next few months. From Pulau Weh in the north to Lampung in the south, you’ll see more sunshine and less rain.

Bear in mind that areas with a more tropical climate have a higher chance of year-round rain, especially in the jungle/rainforest areas.

June is peak surf season in Sumatra, with many pros heading to Krui and other hotspots. The temperatures are pleasant at around 27-32 Celsius (80-89 F), and the high humidity (80 percent!) makes the ocean the perfect place to be.

It’s hot, humid and dry, especially in North Sumatra. If you find it a bit much, head for the highland areas like Berastagi and Lake Toba in the north or Padang in the south to cool down a little.

July in Sumatra

Dry season is still in force throughout most of Sumatra, making jungle trekking and volcano hiking less treacherous; less rain means it’s easier to navigate throughout the jungle!                          

July also marks the beginning of high season. Although tourist numbers never get crazy in Sumatra, you’ll see more backpackers arriving, particularly in hotspots.

The waves are picking up this month too, with swells as high as 15 feet rolling in to popular surf areas.

The average temperature is 28 degrees Celisus (82F), and humidity is still a very sticky 80 percent.

August in Sumatra

Hello peak season! August is one of the best months to visit for all kinds of travellers.

For surfers, you might even find the massive swells a little overcrowded in the top surf spots.

This is a great time to head to highland areas to escape from the sweltering humidity. Or you can always go in search of a waterfall to refresh yourself under!

September in Sumatra

Dry season is winding down, and the humidity drops to around 70 percent – what a relief! Temperatures range from 23-30 degrees (73-86 F).

High season is also winding down as tourists head home. For those who still have time, this is a great month for heading into the jungles in search of adventure.

October in Sumatra

The slightly more tropical north usually sees the wet season return during October, around a month before it hits the southern areas.

You may start to see an increase in rainfall along the southern coasts, worsening from now until December.

Surfing is still a great option, especially as the waves are less crowded from now on.

Humidity is still up there – in the 70s – and temperatures remain between 23-33 (73-91 F).

This is the last month to get in some quality hiking before rainy season really kicks in, and a good time to score a bargain during shoulder season.

November in Sumatra

South Sumatra starts seeing increased rainfall this month. Leading into full-on wet season, island hopping and beach chilling may not be guaranteed again until next year.

The weather, at best, is unpredictable, although more rain everywhere is a given. The waves are getting bigger and wilder, too. Maybe great for surfers; not so great for those wanting to explore offshore islands by boat.

December in Sumatra

Some areas are experiencing intense tropical downpours now. In Banda Aceh, for example, December is the wettest month of the year.

If you’re planning a trip to one of the smaller islands in Sumatra, be aware that bad weather could impact boat schedules.

There’s more rain and smaller waves. Humidity is stifling at 80 percent in the lowland areas, and the average temperature is around 27 (80F).

Although wet season is still in force over most of the island, December and January can be quite busy with local holidaymakers.

Best Time for Surfing in Sumatra Indonesia

The peak time to surf in Sumatra is from April to October, in dry season. This is when winds from the SSW hit the coast, producing perfect, consistent swells that are up to four metres high (6-12 feet).

In particular, June and July see consistent swell in Krui, Lampung, Mentawai, Nias, and other surf spots.

If you can’t manage to go surfing Sumatra during peak season, no worries; off-season still gets some pretty decent surf through November to March, with two-metre-high swells.

While off-season sees less consistent waves, the conditions are still good, and there are fewer crowds.

Best Time for Diving Sumatra

If you dream of snorkelling or diving in Pulau Weh , we’ve got great news! You can dive in the warm waters of the Andaman Sea year-round.

Water temperatures are between 26 degrees Celsius (78F) and 29C (84F), and the visibility is around five metres (15 feet), depending on where you are and the time of year.

However, if you’re looking for the optimal weather, plan your trip for dry season, between February and October.

Padang is dive-able year-round, although visiting during dry season means less chance of torrential rain or strong winds.

In the Bintan Island – Riau Archipelago, the currents start to get stronger from December to February, so it’s an ideal time for getting in some drift dive practice.

Best Time for Trekking in Sumatra Indonesia

You can trek and hike at any time of year in Sumatra, although visiting during dry season (Feb-Sept) is a good idea if you want a good chance of avoiding torrential downpours.

Bear in mind, there are no guarantees of dry weather in the rainforest – even in dry season! Bring a raincoat regardless of when you visit.

If you’ve got your heart set on hiking a volcano or two and heading into a national park, by all means, try to come in the middle of dry season.

This also happens to be high season for tourists, so depending on where you’re headed, you might be seeing more humans during your trek than animals between June and August.

If you decide to go orangutan trekking in Sumatra during wet season, it’s not a problem. In many areas, the days are still fine and the torrential rain appears in the mid-to-late afternoon and passes through – but not always!

Things to be aware of if you are trekking in wet season (or dry, for that matter, because you never can be sure in a tropical climate!):

• Bring quick-drying shoes and clothes
• Pack a pair of non-slip shoes/boots
• More moisture means more leeches and mosquitos; bring appropriate insect repellent
• Sumatran roads can be tricky to manage at the best of times. If it’s wet, be prepared for delays, impassable areas, and a whole lot of mud.
• Stick with your guide at all times. There are plenty of gorgeous rivers in the jungle, but they can very rapidly become dangerous after rain. Do as your experienced guide tells you and don’t take any chances.
• Make sure your pack has a waterproof cover, and have a couple of dry bags on hand for your electronics and other precious items that can’t get damp.

Weather in Medan

Because many people fly into Kuala Namu Airport in Medan, North Sumatra, it’s worth mentioning the weather in this chaotic metropolis.

There’s not really a best time to visit Medan. You can expect it to be hot and super-muggy year-round. In the central city area, it’s so humid and lacking wind that it feels a lot hotter than it really is.

The average low is 22 degrees Celsius (71F), and the high is 31-32 degrees (87-89F). It’s hot and stinky!

The wettest period is from October to December, and naturally, sees the least amount of sun.

The driest months in Medan are February, March, June, and July. The wettest period lasts from August until September.

Public Holidays in Sumatra

When planning a trip to Sumatra , it’s useful to know about some of the most important public holidays celebrated in Indonesia, as these can potentially impact your travel plans.

A number of the holidays are set by various officials according to the Muslim calendar, meaning the date differs slightly from year to year.

Dates provided here are sourced from the official website and may change closer to your trip, so make sure to double-check.

An important note. During some Muslim holidays (such as Idul Adha in June/July), there is a ban on water activities in the Pulau Weh/Sabang area. Check the dates (and talk to your accommodation provider) before you book, so you don’t find yourself high and dry during your island getaway!

No surprises here – New Year’s Day on the 1 st is a public holiday throughout Indonesia. Expect local crowds in holiday areas.

Chinese New Year is always celebrated on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar, therefore may vary from year to year.

At this time of year, Chinese families often take the opportunity to travel together.

Tourist areas like Lake Toba are often extremely busy, and you might find the price of domestic flights or international flights soars around this time.

In 2024, Chinese New Year will fall on February 10th.

Feb 8 (2024) marks Isra Mi’raj, a public holiday in Indonesia that recognises the Ascension of the Prophet Muhammed.

Good Friday is a public holiday and will be celebrated on March 29th, 2024.

The holy month of Ramadan has different dates every year, according to the Islamic calendar. This usually falls sometime between March and April.

While not a public holiday as such, Ramadan is an important event for Muslim Indonesians, who fast from sunrise until sunset for an entire month. Known as the month of giving, it’s a time to slow down, show self-restraint, and donate to those in need.

Because Sumatra has a sizeable Muslim population, there is likely to be some impact on your travels in Sumatra – but it does depend on where you go. Lake Toba, for instance, is a majority Christian area, so there will be little to no change to life as usual here for tourists.

In other areas, restaurants and cafes will likely be closed during the day – although tourist hotspots will still have places where foreign tourists can go and eat.

Out of respect for those fasting, any warungs that do serve food during the day may cover their doors or windows with fabric.

If you’re travelling through Sumatra during the month of Ramadan, keep this in mind and make sure to have a few snacks with you if you’re heading off the beaten path.

As the sun sets in the evenings, the fast is broken, and you’ll likely find large groups of people gathering to eat and drink in a festive atmosphere.

Eid Al-Fitr (Hari Raya Idul Fitri). The holy month of Ramadan continues concludes with a multi-day celebration called Eid Al-Fitr. This period is also known simply as Lebaran.

During Idul Fitri, millions of Indonesians travel to be united with friends and family and celebrate together. It’s quite possibly the most significant public holiday in the country.

Within Sumatra, tourist areas may be crowded and hotels booked out. On top of this, flights into, out of, and around Sumatra before, during, and after these holidays may be booked out and far more expensive than usual! Traffic jams and delays are common during this time.

If you’ll be travelling to or within Sumatra during this time, we recommend booking well in advance.

The date changes annually, but in 2024, the official public holidays are expected to occur on 10th and 11th April.

Be aware that immigration offices may be closed for up to a week during this period.

May 1 st every year is a public holiday in honour of Labour Day.

The Christian holiday of the Ascension of Jesus Christ takes place on a Thursday.

In 2024, it will be recognised on May 9th.

Waisak Day is an Indonesian Buddhist public holiday taking place on a different date every year. In 2024, it will be acknowledged on May 23rd.

Occurring on June 1 st every year, Pancasila is a public holiday observing the five principles – or Pancasila – that govern Indonesia. 

Idul Adha – also known as the Day of Sacrifice – is an Islamic holiday falling on a different date every year.

In 2024, it will be recognised on June 17th .  

Islamic New Year (Muharram) occurs on different days every year. In 2023 , it falls on July 19th.

In 2024 , it falls on July 7th. This is a public holiday and an important celebration for Indonesian Muslims.

Independence Day.  Every year on August 17th , people throughout the country celebrate Indonesian Independence Day. It’s a great chance to witness (and join in on) some of the fun activities that take place throughout Sumatra.

Prophet Muhammed’s Birthday Holiday is scheduled September 28th .

In 2025, the Islamic calendar celebrates the birth of the Prophet Muhammed on September 15th .

No holidays of note

No holidays of note.

Christmas Day on December 25th is celebrated through much of Sumatra, although the extent will depend on which area you happen to be in during this month.

Families head to church and enjoy shared meals together.

Of course, New Year’s Eve on the 31 st is a huge event with family gatherings, local parties, and copious amounts of fireworks!

What’s the Time in Sumatra?

Sumatra is seven hours ahead of GMT (general mean time) – the same time as several other countries in Southeast Asia, such as Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos.

Because Indonesia is so spread out, there are actually three different time zones in the country.

Sumatra, Java, and West/Central Kalimantan share the GMT+7 zone.

Bali, Nusa Tengarra, South and East Kalimantan are GMT+8, and Irian Jaya and Maluku are GMT+9/

Fires and Haze in Sumatra

Although dry season is the best time to go to Sumatra weather-wise, it does carry potential risks.

One of the most concerning – for locals, tourists, and the environment – is the haze caused by hundreds of thousands of fires burning throughout Sumatra and Borneo.

These fires are deliberately lit (often illegally) to clear land to make way for palm oil and pulpwood plantations. They burn out of control for months during dry season, causing a dangerous haze that blankets Sumatra and spreads as far as Singapore and Malaysia .

In recent years, the fires started as early as June, but the haze has peaked later in the year during September and October.

The resulting haze may impact your holiday. In 2019, we saw areas throughout the entire island of Sumatra blanketed in smog that obscured the sky for weeks, causing health issues for hundreds of thousands of people.

It’s difficult to predict if or when the haze will be a problem every year in Sumatra, but going by recent years, it will show up at some point during dry season and be worse if it’s a particularly intense year with little rain.

The haze in Sumatra dissipated in September 2019 with the arrival of rainy season.

If you dream of travelling to Sumatra but have dates that aren’t flexible, don’t stress – any time is a great time to visit this incredibly diverse island.

Wet season brings lush natural beauty, stunning, refreshing rainstorms, and just makes those waterfalls all the more impressive. Dry season provides gorgeous sunny days perfect for trekking or relaxing in a hammock. But both seasons offer a bit of everything, so hopefully, you don’t have to miss out.

Regardless of when you visit Sumatra, you’re guaranteed the adventure of a lifetime.

Your Essential Sumatra Travel Toolkit

TRAVEL INSURANCE : An absolute necessity whether you’re travelling for a week, a month or a year. For flexibility and affordability, we highly recommend SafetyWing. Click here for SafetyWing plans and prices

MONEY MANAGEMENT : Grab a free Wise account to easily store and switch currencies, send money all over the world, and withdraw from ATMs throughout Indonesia. We would be LOST without this amazing tool. Sign up for a free Wise account

FLIGHT FINDER : Nothing beats Skyscanner for sourcing the best flights to, from, and around Sumatra. Filter your search according to the cheapest or fastest options. We use this every time we fly. Find flights with Skyscanner

BOOKING ACCOMMODATION : We always use Booking.com when we travel throughout Sumatra and beyond. Easily find your ideal guesthouse, hotel or resort. Search Booking.com

NEED HELP?  Looking for guides, drivers, or any other travel advice? We’re always happy to help. Email us – even if just to say hi!

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Millions of Indonesians take part in exodus for Eid celebration

Motorists queue up to board a ferry to cross to Sumatra Island ahead of Eid al-Fitr holiday at Ciwandan Port in Cilegon, Indonesia, Sunday, April 7, 2024. Millions of Indonesians are packing bus and train stations, airports and highways as they head to hometowns to celebrate Thursday’s Eid al-Fitr festival with family. (AP Photo/Dziki Oktomauliyadi)

Jakarta, Indonesia — On motorcycles, cars, buses, planes or by boat, millions of Indonesians have traveled to their hometowns in an annual exodus for the Eid holiday that begins in the country on Wednesday.

Major seaports and toll roads have been packed in recent days, while airports and bus terminals were also full of travelers looking forward to reuniting with their families.

READ: Marcos on Eid’l Fitr: Unity over different beliefs, philosophies

The annual migration known as “mudik”, or exodus, takes a toll on Indonesia’s roads. Travelers who pack their families and luggage into cars or motorbikes can face grueling trips of 24 hours or longer.

Indonesia’s transport ministry says up to 193 million people were expected to travel for Eid this year, up from 123 million estimated to have made the trip last year in the world’s most populous Muslim-majority country.

More than 28 million were forecast to have left the Greater Jakarta area alone, enduring hours of traffic or congested airports and seaports to celebrate the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan with their families.

Transportation Minister Budi Karya Sumadi called on those making the exodus to avoid motorbikes and take ships, buses or trains instead for safety reasons.

So many people were making journeys home that the Indonesian navy deployed a battleship to transfer residents of capital Jakarta who failed to get tickets to the Javan cities of Semarang and Surabaya, state news agency Antara reported.

Wosse Muhammad Arif Sani, a 28-year-old civil servant, spent 13 hours on the road in traffic to reach his wife’s Central Java hometown from Bogor, a city south of Jakarta.

“For me, mudik is our tradition. And the lengthy travel time or issues on the road, that’s the art, the excitement. Because the journey takes longer than usual. Seeing people on the road, that’s entertaining,” he told AFP.

“It’s like back to zero again, gathering with the family without looking at background or job. It’s a pleasure in itself.”

People board boats as they travel to their home villages to celebrate Eid al-Fitr holiday, at a wharf in Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia, Sunday, April 7, 2024. Millions of Indonesians are packing bus and train stations, airports and highways as they head to hometowns to celebrate Thursday’s Eid al-Fitr festival with family. (AP Photo/Muhammad Hatta)

‘Undeterred’ 

This is the second exodus since the Covid-19 outbreak, and the enthusiasm for mudik has revitalised Indonesia’s battered transportation industry, which came to a standstill during the worst days of the pandemic.

The government had barred people from partaking in the annual Eid exodus and applied tight travel curbs for several years to prevent the virus from spreading to rural areas.

Like China’s Lunar New Year holiday or Christmas, the mass movement kicks off an extended holiday when many Indonesians celebrate Eid, the end of the holy fasting month, with family.

Azhzhairia Choirunissa Hardi, a 28-year-old government worker, made an epic land and sea journey that took longer than a day to reach her parents’ home in Bengkulu on Sumatra island from Jakarta.

“This was the longest I’ve ever encountered,” she said.

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“I personally am undeterred, because mudik is a yearly event. For me it’s not a tradition, but an obligation as a child to come back.”

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Things to Do in North Sumatra

Things to Do in South Sumatra

Things to Do in West Sumatra

Best Beaches

National Parks in Sumatra

Lake Toba: The Complete Guide

Must-Try Food

Best Time to Visit

Weather & Climate

Top Destinations in Sumatra

Getting Around

Getting Around Sumatra, Indonesia: Guide to Public Transportation

• Boat Travel
• Train Travel
• Local Transport in Towns

Getting around Sumatra is a choice between cheap and fast; you can’t have both. Due to the island’s massive size and less-than-optimal highway system, a Sumatra-only itinerary can be challenging to organize. The best way to describe the transport experience in Sumatra is chaotic but surprisingly efficient. You might not always leave on time, and the buses and ferries can be frighteningly overcrowded, but you’ll get where you want to go at the cost you’re willing to pay.

Is time running short and you're traveling between major cities? A plane is your best option. Have lots of time to kill and traveling on a budget? The island’s bus system is your best bet. There are plenty of other travel options in between, depending on where you’re headed or how far you plan to go. We’ve listed your options below.

Taking the Bus in Sumatra

Buses are the most common option for intercity travel around Sumatra, particularly North Sumatra where the top destinations (Medan, Bukit Lawang, Lake Toba ) are relatively closer together. For the rest of Sumatra, visitors need to contend with the long distances and, frankly, suboptimal roads in between cities; five or so hours riding down pitted jungle roads is par for the course.

Most trans-island highways must circumvent Sumatra’s largest national parks —Gunung Leuser and Kerinci Seblat—to get from point A to point B creating circuitous routes up mountains and past jungles. However, a new Trans-Sumatra toll highway may soon put an end to that. The road will span 1,800 miles down the length of Sumatra, from Aceh in the northwest to Bakauheni in the southeast, the port gateway to Java; and will cost $33.2 billion upon completion by 2022. (Part of the highway cuts right through Gunung Leuser, a point of concern for many conservationists.)

Booking Tickets: Buses in Sumatra do not generally offer timetables or online bookings (the latter certainly exist, but they’re severely underrepresented in regional bus booking sites like Traveloka and Easybook ). To plan your bus trip, we recommend asking your hotel/lodging to make recommendations, or better yet, book the trip for you. The next best thing is to go to the local bus terminal to book tickets, but it's very easy for foreigners to get overcharged for a ticket at the terminal.

Types of Buses: Trips to out-of-the-way places may only offer crowded, non-air-conditioned economy buses. The most well-established routes (for instance, Medan to Lake Toba) have clearer schedules and air-conditioned buses. Longer trips (for instance, from Medan to Banda Aceh) may offer overnight buses. The VIP buses available in Sumatra have lower seating capacities, air conditioning, onboard toilets, and reclining seats.

All these buses, though, ride on the same single-carriageway roads (until the new tollway opens), exposing everyone to the same interminable traffic jams and other delays. Budget your time accordingly. A bus trip from Medan to Lake Toba, for instance, will likely take you more than five hours instead of Google Maps’ estimate of three hours, 30 minutes.

Sumatra’s Minibuses

These smaller-size budget transport options run between cities or major tourist destinations, and can even take tourists from hotel to hotel. Ask your accommodation to book you a seat instead of trying to get a ticket from a bus station.

Manage your expectations when riding a minibus: while they can be more convenient than riding a bus, their comfort levels are almost the same as economy buses, with little legroom and no air conditioning.

Air Travel in Sumatra

If you have the extra money to afford it, take an airplane to get around Sumatra. You'll pay a little extra for shorter travel times in greater comfort.

Most foreign visitors to Sumatra fly in through Medan’s Kuala Namu International Airport (KNO). From Medan, you can travel throughout the island on a well-developed domestic flight network, with nodes at the following locations:

• Banda Aceh: Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport (BTJ)
• Batam: Hang Nadim International Airport (BTH)
• Dumai: Pinang Kampai Airport (DUM)
• Jambi: Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin Airport (DJB)
• Lake Toba: Sisingamangaraja XII International Airport (DTB)
• Pekanbaru: Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport (PKU)
• Padang: Minangkabau International Airport (PDG)
• Palembang: Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II International Airport (PLM)
• Pangkal Pinang, Bangka Island: Depati Amir Airport (PGK)
• Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands: Raja Haji Fisabilillah International Airport (TNJ)

Domestic flight services can vary, from once a week to daily, depending on route demand. These flights are serviced by local providers Garuda , AirAsia Indonesia , Citilink , LionAir , and SusiAir ; bookings can be made on their respective websites.

The weather can adversely affect air travel schedules; for instance, the smog season can affect many flights along Sumatra’s east coast.

Boat Travel Around Sumatra

Before highways and airports were a thing, most visitors going into and around Sumatra went about on boats. Water transport remains a viable way of getting around, particularly between Sumatra’s many islands.

Visitors to Sumatra can get in by ferry through two ports. International visitors from Malacca, Malaysia can take a ferry to Dumai in Riau, which allows for visas on arrival; while domestic visitors from Java island can sail into the port at Bakauheni.

The majority of boats plying Sumatra’s inter-island waters are slow ferries, sometimes crowded to the limit with local commuters. A few select routes (like those to Bangka Island and Mentawai) are serviced by faster, modern speedboats and hydrofoils.

Some of the most common ferry routes include:

• Padang and the Mentawai Islands
• Banda Aceh and Pulau Weh
• Singkil and the Banyak Islands or Pulau Nias
• Sibolga and Pulau Nias
• Palembang and Bangka Island
• Bangka and Belitung Islands

Tickets for each of these routes can be purchased at their respective docks, but make sure to purchase your tickets early (especially if you expect to travel on major Indonesian holidays ).

nawaitesuga/Getty Images

Train Travel in Sumatra

While train travel does exist on Sumatra, the island’s rail "network” is actually just a patchwork of disconnected rail lines centered around major cities.

• In North Sumatra , the train from Medan connects visitors to and from the airport, as well as towns on the east coast like Tanjungbalai, Rantauprapat, Siantar, and Binjai.
• In South Sumatra , a regular train route runs between Bandar Lampung and Palembang, with stops in between.
• In West Sumatra , the train station in Padang services an airport express and a commuter rail to nearby towns like Pariaman, Pasar Alai, and Lubuk Buaya.

Ask your hotel to book reservations for you, book online at Tiket.com , or look up train schedules at Kereta Api Indonesia (Indonesian Railways). You can also self-book at local train stations.

Local Transport Around Sumatra’s Towns

To travel the shorter commuter distances within Sumatra’s cities or towns, try one of the local public transport options. You can ride on the minibuses called angkot; ride pillion on the motorcycle taxi called ojek; or just summon an air-conditioned taxi via phone app (available in select cities only).

Indonesian taxis have a well-earned reputation for sharp practices with tourists. Bluebird taxis are the exception (which explains why other taxi operators loathe them so much!); you can book a ride on a Bluebird using their MyBlueBird phone app if you can’t flag them anywhere.

Another app-based option in Indonesia is Grab, which offers you a choice between hired car or taxi options.

Do remember that most taxi drivers can’t speak English. Write down your destination, or whip out your navigation app to point them in the right direction.

These are vans converted into open-air minibuses; used throughout Indonesia, angkot are favorite commuter options for locals. Angkot are cheap to ride, if somewhat crowded and you’ll need a grasp of the local language to make the most of a ride. Costs are reliably low, but vary depending on the city you’re traveling in; angkot in Padang, for instance, charge 3,000-4,000 Indonesian rupiah (around $0.21-0.28) per trip. Pay after you disembark.

Motorcycle taxis are a common transport method throughout Indonesia, appreciated for their ability to negotiate rough roads and circumvent traffic jams. While fast, ojek can be dangerous compared to your other travel options. Some cities allow online booking of ojek via GoRide ; online ojek trips will cost about 1,850-2,300 rupiah ($0.13-0.16) per kilometer.

Becak and Betor

Becak (bicycles) or motorbikes (betor) are three-wheeled transport with sidecars and a viable taxi option for shorter distances. There’s some wiggle room on the price of a ride; you’ll need to haggle the price before riding a becak.

Bendi and Dokar

Traditional horse and carts are still widely used throughout the island but rely on the tourist trade for their income. Prices for one-way rides may range from 40,000-150,000 rupiah ($$2.75-10.35). You should expect to haggle hard before riding one.

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Indonesia's annual exodus starts ahead of Eid al-Fitr festivities

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