bandelier national monument tour

How to get the most out of your visit to Bandelier National Monument

The New Mexico monument protects more than 33,000 acres of wilderness and Ancestral Puebloan dwellings

By Kendra Clapp Olguín

Just a short drive away from both Santa Fe and Taos, New Mexico, Bandelier National Monument protects more than 33,000 acres of New Mexican wilderness in addition to preserving evidence of human presence that dates back 11,000 years. Sandstone and tuffs from a volcanic eruption 1 million years ago became the ideal home for Ancestral Puebloans for hundreds of years. They carved homes and living spaces in the soft rock that protected them in the winter and kept them cool in the summer. 

Related Parks, pools, and pueblos: 10 stops on a New Mexico road trip

By 1550, the Ancestral Pueblo people moved to nearby pueblos near the Rio Grande due to severe drought. According to oral traditions, the people of the Cochiti and San Ildefonso Pueblos are descendants of those who once lived within the Frijoles Canyon and the Tsankawi section of the national monument. In its land acknowledgment , the National Park Service (NPS) highlights more than 20 modern tribes and groups with strong ancestral ties to the area. 

Visiting Bandelier National Monument is like visiting a museum and national park all in one. Thanks to Native consultants and descendants of the Ancestral Puebloans, the area has a comprehensive, well-organized history, and visitors are able to walk (or climb) through the pre-colonial homes of the original Americans.  

Tips for visiting Bandelier National Monument 

Get there early.

Get to Bandelier early to avoid the summer heat or weekend crowds. In the morning, the cliff dwellings are shaded, and the earlier you arrive, the less likely you are to have to wait in line to climb ladders along the trail.

Bandelier implements a mandatory shuttle from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. during the summer and fall months due to the limited parking in the Frijoles Canyon Visitor Center. Arriving early allows you to park near the visitor center, which is helpful if you want to keep snacks or a change of clothes in your vehicle. 

Be respectful

The Bandelier National Monument area was once home to the Ancestral Pueblo people, whose descendants now live in nearby pueblos, including Cochiti, Santa Clara, and San Ildefonso. Be respectful of their history and their ancestors’ homes:

• Only climb into cavates that have ladders.
• Respect Kivas, which are important social and spiritual spaces.
• Don’t deface any structures or surfaces.
• Don’t stand on Tyuonyi walls or structures.
• Stick to the trail.

Stay hydrated

With hot temperatures, high elevation, and limited shade, it’s important to bring water. There are water stations near the visitor center where you can refill reusable bottles or hydration packs. 

What to do at Bandelier National Monument

Walk the pueblo loop trail.

The 1.4-mile Pueblo Loop Trail takes visitors through archeological sites of the Ancestral Pueblo people who lived in Frijoles Canyon. On average, visitors spend 45 minutes to an hour on the trail. The first section of the loop is paved and accessible by wheelchairs and strollers. You do have to climb up some stairs to see the cavates—small, human-carved alcoves within the tuff. To peer or step inside one, you’ll also have to climb ladders.

A $2 trail guide at the visitor center narrates the stops along the Pueblo Loop Trail. If you arrive before it opens (9 a.m.), use the virtual tour guide instead. Major stops along the trail include:

• Tyuonyi village
• Talus House

Note that pets aren’t allowed in buildings or on trails within Bandelier National Monument. They’re allowed only in parking areas and at the campground.

Hike Falls Trail

The trailhead to Falls Trail sits at the end of Backpacker’s Parking Lot, near the visitor center. A 3-mile out-and-back hike, the trail descends 400 vertical feet to Upper Falls. The trail is beautiful year-round, but if you want to see the falls in action, consider visiting mid-spring when the snowmelt is at its peak. However, if the region is in a drought, there might not be any water.

Falls Trail is a great way to experience the geologic history of the Bandelier area and see layers of volcanic rock and tuff. There are steep drop-offs, and plank bridges across the creek, so keep an eye on kids.

Tour the visitor center 

After your early morning hikes, spend some time at the Frijoles Canyon Visitor Center. Here, displays share the history of Bandelier from the volcanic eruptions millions of years ago to archeological artifacts of the Ancestral Puebloans.

Along with other nearby structures, the visitor center is an excellent example of “parkitecture,” the rustic design style defined by NPS and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). During the Great Depression and as part of the New Deal, thousands of workers from the CCC built roads, trails, and structures within the national monument. 

During World War II, the buildings in Bandelier served as temporary housing for scientists, technicians, and families involved in the Manhattan Project in the nearby town of Los Alamos. A walk around the Frijoles Canyon Visitor Center campus takes you through the stone buildings that served as homes. Notice how your eye seamlessly transitions between the building and the cliffs. The materials used in construction came from the area, enabling the camouflage of the structures.

Eat lunch at Sirphey at Bandelier Cafe

Within a CCC-built structure is an extension of a locally-owned and -operated Los Alamos restaurant, Sirphey at Bandelier. It offers to-go snacks and full-service meals. 

If you bring your own food, there are plenty of picnic tables near the visitor center to enjoy lunch in the shade.

Visit the Tsankawi section of Bandelier

After lunch, drive to the Tsankawi section of Bandelier National Monument, located 12 miles away. Tsankawi was home to Ancestral Puebloans during the 1400s and 1500s, and is the ancestral home of the modern pueblo of San Ildefonso. Hike the Tsankawi Loop Trail, a 1.5-mile hike along the mesa, where you’ll walk carved ancient paths, view cavates, and spot petroglyphs along the rock walls. 

You’ll need to be able to climb ladders, and the path narrows in certain spots. The trail is exposed, providing little shade or protection from the elements. There are warning signs to avoid the area during possible thunderstorms or icy weather. Similar to the Pueblo Loop Trail, a trail guide is available for purchase; or you can access the guide virtually . Depending on your speed and maneuverability, plan to spend 1 to 1.5 hours here. 

Explore Los Alamos

History buffs will want to visit the town of Los Alamos on their way to Tsankawi from Frijoles Canyon. A once-secluded tiny village in the Jemez Mountains, Los Alamos was selected as an ideal location for a secret lab to design and build the world’s first atomic bombs during WWII. 

Related Ground zero for the world’s first nuclear bomb explosion offers a menacing—and important—look at history

Start your visit at the Los Alamos Visitor Center , where a volunteer will direct you to different sites within the Manhattan Project National Historical Park . The visitor center is only open from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., Friday to Monday. If it’s closed, NPS has a map that you can use to walk around town.

Where to stay

If you’re looking to stay nearby, your best bet is to camp at the Juniper Family Campground located within Bandelier National Monument. Other campgrounds in the area include the American Spring Dispersed Camping sites in the Santa Fe National Forest and Riana Campground in Gallina, New Mexico.

Related Where to RV camp at 10 U.S. national monuments

Not interested in camping? There are plenty of hotel options in Los Alamos, Santa Fe, or Taos.

Bandelier National Monument is open year-round from dawn to dusk. The visitor center, park store, and restaurant are open daily during regular business hours. Check for closures due to fire or snow before visiting. Valid entrance passes ($15 to $25) are required and can be purchased on Recreation.gov .

Meet the Author

Kendra Clapp Olguín

Kendra is a freelance writer and half of one y one, a nomadic creative content agency she co-founded with her partner, Tyler Way. The pair live and work on the road full-time in their Airstream with their two cats, Sunny and Luna. She enjoys vegetarian camp cooking and loves to prepare anything Mexican.

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The Ultimate Guide to Bandelier National Monument

The ultimate guide to bandelier national monument.

Bandelier National Monument, a great geological and historical site!

Bandelier National Monument preserves a beautiful canyon with evidence of human presence going back over several thousand years.

The canyons and mesas at Bandelier National Monument were formed by volcanic eruptions and lava flow in the area millions of years ago. The valley with unique rock formations and a rugged landscape is quite impressive by itself!

However, the remnants of ancestral Pueblo settlement in the area make Bandelier National Monument more interesting and archaeologically significant. The site was home to Ancestral Pueblo people who lived in pit houses and cave dwellings carved into the soft rock cliffs.

The Ancestral Pueblo people grew their own crop, made their own pottery, built masonry pueblos/villages, and performed ritual ceremonies in their sacred ceremonial caves known as kivas.

Several remnants, including petroglyphs, cave dwellings, masonry pueblos, let you walk back in time and experience what it was to live in that era!

Bandelier National Monument was named after a Swiss-American archaeologist, Adolph Bandelier, who extensively studied and researched the area, now known as Bandelier National Monument. Today, Bandelier National Monument preserves this gorgeous and historical canyon, letting people explore the area and many artifacts via several hiking trails and an educational museum.

Here is my ultimate guide to Bandelier National Monument in New Mexico, featuring several hiking trails, a map with the trailhead locations, a suggested itinerary, and recommendations on hotels and restaurants near Bandelier National Monument.

Getting To Bandelier National Monument

Bandelier National Monument is located in Los Alamos, in northern New Mexico.

Bandelier National Monument is located in Los Alamos city, with Santa Fe being the closest major city in New Mexico. Santa Fe is home to New Mexico’s regional airport and a very happening town. However, public transportation options in New Mexico are limited, so I highly recommend flying into Santa Fe or Albuquerque, renting a car, and driving to Bandelier National Monument.

Airports Near Bandelier National Monument

Santa Fe Regional Airport (SAF), Santa Fe, is the closest airport to Bandelier National Monument NM, 50 miles from Bandelier National Monument, about one hour drive.

Albuquerque International Sunport (ABQ), Albuquerque, NM, is the major International airport near Bandelier National Monument, about 110 miles from Bandelier National Monument, around 2 hours drive.

Train and Bus Services To Bandelier National Monument

Amtrak offers passenger train service on the Southwest Chief that runs between Chicago and Los Angeles, stopping at few major cities in New Mexico Amtrak stations, including Albuquerque (ABQ), Gallup (GLP), Lamy (LMY), Las Vegas (LVS), and Raton (RAT).

There’s also an Amtrak Bus station in Santa Fe (SAF), but there are no direct bus or train services to Bandelier National Monument.

So, hiring a taxi, ride-hailing services like Uber, Lyft, or renting a car is the best way to reach Bandelier National Monument from the airport or a train or bus station.

Driving To Bandelier National Monument

The best way to get to Bandelier National Monument or any other attractions in New Mexico is by flying into New Mexico and then renting a car and driving to different places within New Mexico.

Driving distance to Bandelier National Monument from major cities in New Mexico

• Santa Fe to Bandelier National Monument: 42 miles, 50 minutes drive
• Albuquerque to Bandelier National Monument: 105 miles, 1 hour 45 minutes drive
• Santa Rosa to Bandelier National Monument: 150 miles, 2 hours 30 minutes drive
• Roswell to Bandelier National Monument: 235 miles, 3 hours 45 minutes drive
• Alamogordo to Bandelier National Monument: 260 miles, 4 hours 20 minutes drive
• Carlsbad to Bandelier National Monument: 315 miles, 5 hours drive

The driving time may differ based on the weather and road conditions. You can find other details about New Mexico, including weather, transportation options, and more in my  New Mexico Travel Guide .

Things To Do In Bandelier National Monument

Several hiking trails, a museum, camping, and guided tours are the main attractions in Bandelier National Monument!

The remnants of ancestral Pueblo settlement in the area can be best explored in the museum at the visitor center and hiking one of many trails in Bandelier National Monument. You can also camp in Bandelier National Monument and may very well spot some wildlife, including deer, black bear, and mountain lions, during your visit. 

Timing : 9 AM – 4:30 PM

Closed : Thanksgiving, Christmas Day (December 25), and New Year’s Day (January 1)

Main Entrance Address : 15 Entrance Rd, Los Alamos, NM 87544

Shuttle Bus : In summer, you need to park at the White Rock Visitor Center and take a shuttle to Bandelier National Monument. White Rock Visitor Center Address: 115 State Rd 4, White Rock, NM 87547 .

Visitor Center & Museum In Bandelier National Monument

Visitor Center : I recommend starting your Bandelier National Monument tour at the visitor center. The visitor center is the starting point of several hiking trails, including Main / Pueblo Loop Trail, Falls Trail, and Yapahsi Pueblo Trail. The visitor center has a small theater that plays a short movie about the history of Bandelier National Monument and is a great way to learn about the place before starting your hike.

Upon completing the movie, you can check the trail conditions, obtain more information, get a map from the information desk, and then begin your hike from right behind the visitor center. The visitor center also has a bookstore, a gift shop, and a small snack bar, and if you’re staying overnight, you would need to obtain your permits from the visitor center.

Museum : The visitor center also has a small museum showcasing a rich collection of remnants and artifacts found while excavating the canyon, including Ancestral Pueblo potteries, woodworks, paintings, tools, and more. The museum is very informative, and I highly recommend spending some time exploring the museum exhibits. It’s a good idea to visit the museum and the gift shop after completing your hike before leaving the visitor center.

Hiking Trails In Bandelier National Monument

Bandelier National Monument is vast, and with several miles of hiking trails, it’s a paradise for hikers and backpackers!

The only way to explore the canyon and see the remnants of ancestral Pueblo settlement in the area is by hiking one of the trails in Bandelier National Monument. However, Bandelier National Monument is vast, and with a complex hiking trail system and several choices, it becomes challenging to select the best trail for your visit.

Bandelier National Monument’s expansive hiking trails are very popular among backpackers and outdoor enthusiasts. However, not all trails are suitable for families with kids and people visiting just for a day.

Bandelier National Monument hiking trails range from day hikes to hikes requiring a couple of days!

To help you select the best hiking trail in Bandelier National Monument, I have categorized them as short & long hikes. I have also marked the trailheads on the Bandelier National Monument hiking tails map above.

Short Hiking Trails in Bandelier National Monument (Easy-Moderate)

Main Loop Trail / Pueblo Loop Trail : This is the most popular trail in Bandelier National Monument and the best hiking trail for families with kids and people visiting for a short time, and also the only trail that’s plowed in winter.

Pueblo Loop Trail starts right behind the visitor center, 1.4 miles loop takes about an hour, takes you through excavated archaeological sites in the canyon. On the Pueblo Loop Trail, you will see several ancient structures, like the Big Kiva – communal meeting place, Tyuonyi – food storage rooms, and cave houses, including Talus House and Long House. Optionally, you can also climb up a ladder to see a cave house from inside.

The Pueblo/Main Loop Trail presents the most comprehensive picture of ancestral Pueblo settlement in the valley and is a must-do in Bandelier National Monument!  

Alcove House : If you continue on the Pueblo/Main Loop, beyond Frijoles Creek, in half a mile, total hike 2.4 miles roundtrip, you will reach Alcove House. Alcove House, a ceremonial cave located 140 feet about the ground, can be reached with the help of four wooden ladders. The hike is easy, but the climb is quite steep and may be difficult with kids.

Falls Trail : Starting at the south end of the Backpackers parking lot, near the visitor center, the Falls Trail is 2.9 miles roundtrip, moderately strenuous hike. Passing through pine trees and tent rocks along the way, the Falls Trail gently descends down 400 feet, leading to the beautiful Frijoles Creek waterfall. 

Frey Trail : Starting at Juniper Campground, the Frey Trail is a 1.5 miles moderately strenuous hike and involves a hike up the canyon and then descend down to the canyon, offering a birdseye view of the Tyuonyi ruins. 

Tyuonyi Overlook Trail : Starting at the Juniper Campground near the park’s main section, the Tyuonyi Overlook Trail is 2.2 miles roundtrip easy hike. The Tyuonyi trail passing through several archeological sites leads to a viewing platform on Frijoles Canyon’s rim, offering panoramic views of the canyon and the backcountry. 

Frijolito Loop : This is a moderately strenuous 2.5 miles roundtrip hike passing through the unexcavated Frijolito Pueblo, offering some great views down the canyon. 

Burnt Mesa Trail : Though there are no archeological sites along the Burnt Mesa Trail, the 5 miles roundtrip hiking trail is flat and easy and great for hiking in nature through lush valley floors covered with wildflowers. The trailhead is located 4 miles from the main visitor center, Burnt Mesa Trailhead Address GPS Coordinates – Lat: 35.8289, Long: -106.3290 .

Tsankawi : Tsankawi, a disjoined section of the Bandelier National Monument, is located 12 miles from the central park. The Tsankawi trail is mostly flat, 1.5 miles long can be toured in 2 hours but has a few steep sections that require ladders. 

Cerro Grande Route : The Cerro Grande Route is a 4.6 miles roundtrip moderately strenuous hiking trail that leads to Cerro Grande Peak, the highest peak in the park. The trailhead is located 12 miles from the visitor center. Cerro Grande Route Address GPS Coordinates – Lat: 35.8476, Long: -106.4227 .

Longer Hiking Trails in Bandelier National Monument (Strenuous)

Frijoles Rim and Canyon Trail : These are two distinct trails, the Frijoles Canyon trail and the Frijoles Rim trail. Frijoles Canyon trail is 8 miles long oneway, starting at the Ponderosa group campground gooing to the visitor center. The Frijoles Rim trail is located above Frijoles canyon and connects back to the Frijoles trail at the Frijoles creek crossing, making it a 13 miles long loop.

Yapahsi Pueblo : Yapahsi Pueblo is an unexcavated pueblo, home to several unidentified structures and remains, that can be reached by a strenuous 12 miles roundtrip hike starting at the visitor center. 

Painted Caves : Home to several well-preserved petroglyphs, Painted Caves is the most remote hiking trail in Bandelier National Monument. There are two ways to hike Painted Caves (1) 22 miles roundtrip hike from the visitor center and (2) 14.5 miles roundtrip from Dome Trailhead, located 24 miles from the visitor center, 1 hour 30 minutes drive. Dome Trailhead Address GPS Coordinates – Lat: 35.6976, Long: -106.3668 .

Guided Tours of Bandelier National Monument

There’re a few guided tours offered at Bandelier National Monument, including guided tours around the Main/Pueblo Loop and guided Backcountry tours. These ranger-led tours are a great way to explore and learn about the archeological sites at Bandelier National Monument. The ranger-led Backcountry tours are particularly fascinating to me as I wanted to stroll the wilderness but didn’t want to do it alone after seeing the complex trail systems and the mention of the wildlife in the park.

There are no reservations required for the Main/Pueblo Loop guided tours, but you need reservations for Backcountry guided tours. The schedule for the backcountry hikes and booking related details can be found on the NPS Website – Bandelier Backcountry Guided Tours .

Camping & Backpacking In Bandelier National Monument

Camping in Bandelier National Monument

There are two campgrounds in Bandelier National Monument with proper campsites, restrooms, and other amenities.

Juniper Family Campground : Located right at the main entrance of Bandelier National Monument, the Juniper Family Campground has family and group campsites. The campsites can accommodate tents and RVs and are equipped with picnic tables and grills. The family campsites are allocated on a first-come-first-serve basis, but the group campsites require reservations that can be made online on  www.recreation.gov .

Ponderosa Group Campground : Located 6 miles northwest of the main visitor center, the Ponderosa Group Campground has campsites for tent camping and is equipped with picnic tables and cooking shelters. Reservations are required that can be made online on  www.recreation.gov .

Backpacking In Bandelier National Monument

There are several very long hiking trails in Bandelier National Monument, letting backpackers enjoy the backcountries in the area. There are a few trails that require an overnight stay, and for such backcountry trips, you would need to obtain permits from the visitor center. 

Wildlife in the area includes mountain lions, black bears, bobcats, deers, and rattlesnakes. Like any other backpacking trip, preparation is the key when backpacking at Bandelier National Monument. You can find more information on backpacking in Bandelier National Monument on the National Park Services Website .

There is a lot more to see in New Mexico, including several other monuments and attractions outside Santa Fe, and you can find more details in my  New Mexico Itinerary .

Lodging & Dining Near Bandelier National Monument

Though Bandelier National Monument is located in Los Alamos, I recommend staying in Santa Fe when visiting Bandelier National Monument. Santa Fe, a bit further away from Los Alamos, offers some great lodging and dining choices.

If you’re not camping, the next best option is to stay in the city of Santa Fe when visiting Bandelier National Monument.

Hotels Near Bandelier National Monument

Four Seasons Resort Rancho Encantado Santa Fe : Located on Sangre de Cristo Mountain’s foothill amid the wilderness, the Four Seasons Resort Rancho Encantado Santa Fe offers a unique blend of luxury and southwestern culture. The beautiful location, the gorgeous views, and the excellent amenities make it a great lodging choice in Santa Fe.

Hilton Santa Fe Buffalo Thunder : This grand casino & resort in Santa Fe, 27 miles from Bandelier National Monument, offers beautiful guestrooms decorated in Spanish-Pueblo style and several other amenities, including a golf course, a casino, spa, and several dining options. You can check all amenities and make your reservations online on the Hilton Santa Fe Buffalo Thunder Website .

Rosewood Inn Of the Anasazi : This is a luxurious boutique hotel with a beautifully decorated lobby and guest rooms in southwestern style. Besides several other hotel amenities, the Rosewood Inn Of the Anasazi is known for its outstanding southwestern cuisine served in its Anasazi Restaurant.

Restaurants Near Bandelier National Monument

The choices of restaurants are relatively limited near Bandelier National Monument. However, if you’re staying at Santa Fe and returning to your hotel after visiting Bandelier National Monument, I recommend you have your dinner in Santa Fe.

Eateries & Restaurants close to Bandelier National Monument

Sirphey at Bandelier : Located near the visitor center, Sirphey at Bandelier is a seasonal full-service restaurant, open March through October. This is the closest and the only place within the monument to have a sit-down meal. The restaurant serves breakfast and lunch, and you can find the menu on the Sirphey at Bandelier Website . 

Restaurants in White Rock : The next closest place to get food near Bandelier National Monument is the White Rock area. Here you will find a few cafes and restaurants – Pig + Fig Cafe serving comfort food, and El Rigoberto’s Tacos White Rock, a Mexican place.

Restaurants in Santa Fe

The restaurant choices in Santa Fe can be overwhelming! You will find almost every cuisine on earth in Santa Fe. Here are my top picks of Santa Fe restaurants –

The Anasazi Restaurant, Bar & Lounge : Part of the Rosewood Inn Of the Anasazi hotel, the Anasazi Restaurant, with a chic environment and delicious southwestern cuisine, is one of my favorite restaurants in Santa Fe. Anasazi Restaurant Address: 113 Washington Ave, Santa Fe, NM 87501.

Sazon : Experience some of the best traditional Mexican dishes in a Mexican-themed restaurant. Sazon Address: 221 Shelby St, Santa Fe, NM 87501.

Paper Dosa : This is a great Indian place serving southern Indian delicacies in a warm and casual environment and is very popular among the locals and tourists. Paper Dosa Address: 551 W Cordova Rd, Santa Fe, NM 87505.

Other New Mexico Attractions & Related Posts

Petroglyph National Monument

White Sands National Monument

The Blue Hole

Carlsbad Caverns

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Day Trips from Santa Fe: Bandelier National Monument

Note: This post was written in partnership with  Tourism Santa Fe . However, as always, all opinions are my own. 

If you’re traveling to Santa Fe, New Mexico , I highly recommend visiting Bandelier National Monument. Bandelier National Monument is hands down one of the best day trips from Santa Fe. It combines beautiful scenery with some of the best preserved and most interesting Native American ruins in the country.

Bandelier National Monument is only a one hour drive from Santa Fe, making it at easy half day excursion. Keep reading to learn all about Bandelier National Monument and why it’s an ideal day trip from Santa Fe!

Table of Contents

What is Bandelier National Monument?

Bandelier National Monument is a national monument located in New Mexico, not too far from the town of Los Alamos. Set in Frijoles Canyon, the park contains ancestral pueblo homes (including cave dwellings), ceremonial structures called kivas, rock paintings and petroglyphs from the Native American tribes who used to live in the area.

Visitors to the park are allowed to climb into the ancient cave dwellings and climb wooden ladders to explore the park’s hills and cliffs. Visiting Bandelier National Monument is a great way to learn more about Native American history and culture in New Mexico.

If you’re more of a nature lover than a history buff, the park has over 70 miles of hiking trails, interesting volcanic rock formations and stunning views of the area.

History of Bandelier National Monument

About 10,000 years ago, nomadic hunter-gatherers followed migrating wildlife across New Mexico. As time passed, they began to build more permanent homes in areas including where Bandelier National Monument now sits.

Around 1550 CE, the Ancestral Pueblo people moved into pueblos along the Rio Grande river, leaving behind their former cave dwellings, rock paintings and petroglyphs in what is now Bandelier National Monument. You can also find shards of pottery throughout the site – although it is okay to touch them, please do not remove any of them from the park.

The park was designated a monument in 1916, and it is also a National Historic Landmark.

Location + Getting There

Bandelier National Monument is located at 15 Entrance Road, Los Alamos, NM. It’s about an hour drive from Santa Fe, making it one of the best day trips from Santa Fe.

I recommend renting a car to visit the park, although it can also be reached by bicycle or motorcycle.

Directions from Santa Fe:

• Head down Saint Francis Drive (HWY 84/285) north toward Los Alamos.
• After passing Pojoaque, merge right onto New Mexico 502 to Los Alamos.
• Continue up 502 toward Los Alamos. Hang right and exit onto New Mexico 4 towards White Rock. Continue on this road for 12 miles.
• The entrance to Bandelier National Monument will be on your left

The best time of year to visit Bandelier National Monument is spring, summer or fall. It’s easy to forget that New Mexico has REAL WINTERS. Yes, they get snow. So, ideally, visit the park outside of the winter months.

Hours + Admission

The park is open from dawn until dusk all year. Winter hours for the visitor center are 9 AM to 5 AM and summer hours are 9 AM to 6 PM (current as of May 2019). You can find current information about the visitor center’s hours here .

Admission Fees:

• A 7-day entrance permit is $25 per vehicle. This entrance fee includes all people traveling in an up to 15 passenger non-commercial vehicle.
• A 7-day single entry permit is $15 per person, if you plan to visit the park on foot or by bicycle.
• A single day motorcycle entry permit is $20 for up to two persons.
• An annual pass is $45, and covers all passengers in a private vehicle or the passholder and their immediate family if you enter on foot or by bike.

You can find current information about admission fees for Bandelier National Monument here .

Shuttle Bus

During high season, between 9 AM and 3 PM, visitors are required to take a free shuttle bus from the visitor center to access the main trails in the park. The shuttle runs approximately every 30 minutes on weekdays, and every 20 minutes on weekends.

You are allowed to camp onsite at the Juniper Campground and the Ponderosa Campground (which is for large groups only). Camping fees for Juniper Campground are $12 per night and $35 per night for the Ponderosa group campsite.

Service Animals + Pets

Working service dogs are permitted in the park. Pets are only permitted in the parking lots.

Most people visit Bandelier without a guide, but we toured the park with Great Southwest Adventures . Their 5 hour guided tour of Bandelier National Monument is $95 per person.

The Experience

Most visitors take the Main Loop Trail, which is 1.2 miles/1.9 km long. It loops through the main archeological areas of the park. There are also portions of the hike that include wooden ladders if you want to climb up and explore the cave dwellings. This moderate hike takes about 45 minutes to an hour to complete.

Be prepared to walk through narrow passage ways at certain points during your hike.

You can also add an extra mile out and back if you want to visit Alcove House. Alcove House is located 140 feet above the floor of Frijoles Canyon. This vantage point was once home to approximately 25 Ancestral Pueblo people. If you want to visit this part of the park, Alcove House is reached by climbing up a number of stone stairs and 4 wooden ladders.

I highly recommend spending a half day at Bandelier National Monument if you’re going to be in the Santa Fe area. It combines the best of New Mexico’s history, culture and natural beauty, making it one of the best day trips from Santa Fe.

And if you’re trying to decide where to stay during your trip, you can check out my guide to the best hotels in Santa Fe here .

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The Happiness Function

How to spend the perfect day at bandelier national monument.

Bandelier National Monument offers plenty to keep visitors occupied. The park is home to one of the largest cliff dwellings in North America . Rich geological diversity, fascinating cultural history, and striking scenery make this desert wonderland a fantastic choice for hikers, explorers, and outdoor enthusiasts. It was home to ancestral Pueblo people from 1150 CE to 1550 CE. The ancestral pueblo had a human presence within the area for over 11,000 years.

Knowing how best to spend your time here can be challenging with such an impressive range of hikes available. We’re sharing exactly how to spend the perfect day visiting Bandelier National Monument in New Mexico, where you can explore the ancestral Pueblo village and see excavated archeological sites.

Bandelier National Monument New Mexico Travel Guide

If you’re looking for a day outdoors, soaking up amazing scenery and getting to know the fascinating history of this area, look no further than the 70+ miles of trails at Bandelier National Monument. Don’t worry; we’re not hiking all 70+ miles in one day. Instead, we have put together some best things to do at Bandelier National Monument to ensure you get the most out of your visit in one fabulous day .

Land Acknowledgment: Bandelier National Monument and the surrounding area have ties to 23 tribal nations. Visit the Bandelier National Monument website to read more.

Perfect One Day Itinerary For Exploring Bandelier

Hike the main loop trail (pueblo loop trail).

• Hike the Alcove House Trail
• Have a picnic lunch or snack
• Browse the Visitor Center
• Head to Camp or Back to Santa Fe

You don’t have to wander far to see how impressive Bandelier National Monument is. Hike the Main Loop Trail (Pueblo Loop Trail) along the canyon walls.

• Trail Name: Main Loop Trail (Pueblo Loop Trail)
• Distance: 1.4-mile loop
• Time to hike: 45 minutes to 1 hour
• Difficulty: Easy (caveat – there are some stairs)

Trail Details: Some of the trail is paved, and some is a nice wide pebble path that takes hikers by archeological sites, pit houses, and cliffside dwellings such as the Long House and Talus House .

Travel Tip: You can buy a trail guide at the visitor center to do a self-guided tour of the archeological sites. There are kivas and small alcoves to admire.

The geologic formations are awesome to see throughout the canyon (Frijoles Canyon).

Hike to the Alcove House

The Alcove House is 140 feet from the bottom of Frijoles Canyon. Inside the Alcove, there are archeological ruins and incredible views. You can see remnants of the kiva .

• Trail Name: Alcove House Trail via Main Loop Trail
• Distance: ½ mile each way from the branch of the Main Loop Trail
• Difficulty: Hard – multiple wooden ladders, steep drop-offs, heights

Trail Details: Once you get to the furthest point of the official Main Loop Trail, there will be a place to branch and get on the trail that leads to the Alcove House (cave-dwelling). It is another ½ mile each way to get to the Alcove House. You have to climb ladders to get into the cove .

AllTrails rates the Alcove House Trail as easy, but the ladder climb is definitely something folks want to be careful and thoughtful about while climbing up and down. It is very steep.

Why We Loved This Hike: This is one of the most remarkable hikes we have done in New Mexico. Though it is short, it makes for an exciting adventure because you have to climb up multiple tiers of wood ladders to reach the Alcove House Ceremonial Cave.

If you don’t mind heights and like a little bit of an adrenaline rush, this is an awesome trail.

Have a Picnic Along Frijoles Creek

Enjoy the forest and surrounding area after hiking. There are multiple places to picnic within the park.

Be sure to bring your own food, snacks, and water. The park is located in a rural area, and there are not many options for food. There is a small park store within the visitor center.

Explore the Visitor Center

When we visited during the fall of one year, a Native American drum team sang for visitors. It was beautiful. Hopefully, you can catch this experience during your trip. The visitor center also has a small museum.

Camping at Bandelier National Monument

There are two campgrounds within the park. Practice responsible camping etiquette to protect local wildlife. There are bears in the area, so you will want to have bear-proof food containers.

Juniper Family Campground

The Juniper campground is located just off Highway 4 near the park’s entrance.

Campsites are first-come, first-serve. There are no electrical hook-ups or showers. However, there is a restroom with running water.

Pets are allowed at the Juniper Campground (link to recreation.gov).

Ponderosa Group Campground

The Ponderosa campground is another place to camp at Bandelier National Monument. The campground is small, and reservations are required.

Check out recreation.gov to book. The campground is only open seasonally.

More Trails at Bandelier National Monument

The park has over 70 miles of trails to explore. If you’d like to hike more, there are longer and shorter trails to check out.

List of Short Trails

• Bandelier National Monument Falls Trail
• Frijolito Loop Trail
• Tyuonyi Overlook Trail
• Cerro Grande Peak Trail
• Burnt Mesa Trail
• Tsankawi Trail
• Falls Trail

Get more information on the short hiking trails and trail conditions from Bandelier National Monument.

Visitors can also participate in one of many ranger-led tours. A guided tour from the visitor center to the Tyuonyi Pueblo is available from July through September.

List of Longer Hikes

• Painted Cave Trail
• Yapahsi Pueblo Trail
• Frijoles Rim and Canyon Trail

Check out more information on the longer trails at Bandelier National Monument.

Backcountry Hiking

Find more information on backcountry permits if you’re interested in backcountry hikes and camping. The park offers guided tours and backcountry tours.

Tips for Bandelier National Monument

1. Get to Bandelier National Monument early . If you’re visiting during the summer, it can get hot, so it’s best to start hikes earlier in the day. Do you need to take the shuttle? More on the shuttle below.

2. Explore the hiking trails and visitor center .

3. Keep it casual. Wear comfortable clothes to hike in and dress appropriately for the weather. Don’t forget the sunscreen. You’re at a higher elevation.

4. Bring food, water, and snacks. The park is in a pretty rural location with limited cell phone reception. So you will want to bring your own food, water, and snacks.

5. Have a backup plan if the campgrounds are full. You might want to stay in Santa Fe.

Directions to Bandelier National Monument

From Santa Fe : Bandelier National Monument is about an hour’s drive . Head north out of Santa Fe on US-84 and exit onto NM-4W. There are lots of signs, and you can also use Google Maps. Google Maps will lead you to the main entrance.

 From Los Alamos : Bandelier National Monument is about 20 minutes south of NM 4-E.

Are you planning a road trip? Then, you might enjoy reading about 10 FREE apps for outdoor trip planning to find epic hiking, camping, and road trips!

Bandelier National Monument Map

Other Questions You May Have While Planning Your Trip

How much does it cost to go to bandelier national monument.

It is $25 per car to enter the park. The park is part of the National Park Service, and the annual America the Beautiful Pass is accepted.

Is there a shuttle bus at Bandelier National Monument?

Yes. From May through October, Bandelier can get very busy , and there is limited parking at the main parking lot. So, most visitors will need to park at the White Rock Visitor Center outside of the main entrance and take the shuttle to the visitor center, where you can access the Main Loop Trail and Alcove House Trail.

The White Rock Visitor Center address is: 115 State Road 4, White Rock, New Mexico 87547

When is the best time of year to visit?

If you don’t like crowds, go in the fall around mid-October. When we visited, we did not need to take the shuttle. Instead, we were able to park at the parking lot at the Frijoles Canyon visitor center (backpackers parking lot area).

The weather is gorgeous in northern New Mexico during mid-May; however, this is also when the crowds begin to pick up.

The spring and fall are great times of the year to hike and explore.

Is Bandelier National Monument worth visiting?

You should absolutely visit Bandelier National Monument. The area is incredibly gorgeous, and stopping to hike just two of the recommended trails above will give you memories of a lifetime. We think seeing the cliff dwellings is one of the best things about hiking in Northern New Mexico.

Are you exploring the Santa Fe area? Check out our article on the best day trips from Santa Fe .

What are the Bandelier National Monument hours?

Double-check the main park website for operating hours before planning your trip. The operating hours can change due to weather and holidays.

Also, be sure to check for any trail closures.

What is the elevation at Bandelier National Monument?

If you’re visiting the park from the flatlands, consider that the park’s highest point sits at an elevation of 10,199 feet. Be sure to take it slow when adventuring in higher altitudes.

Is Bandelier National Monument open year-round?

Since the park is located at a higher elevation, it can occasionally close due to snow. Therefore, be sure to check the operating status of the park before planning a trip.

Are dogs allowed at Bandelier National Monument?

Pets are not allowed on any of the trails or buildings. However, pets are allowed at the campgrounds.

Be sure to keep a close eye on your furry friends. The park is home to rattlesnakes, mountain lions, and bears.

Have Fun Exploring

We hope you have a wonderful trip exploring this incredible monument in northern New Mexico.

We think it is always fascinating to see ancient cliff dwellings in the southwest and trek along hiking trails that may have been precisely where ancestral Pueblo people once walked before. Can you imagine climbing up to some of these places every day or living in cave dwellings?

Thanks for reading.

Ashlee + Pablo

Read More National Park Articles in the Southwest:

• New Mexico: Carlsbad Caverns: How To Plan the Best Day Touring the Cave
• Zion National Park:   Things To Do in Zion 2-Day Adventure Guide
• Bryce Canyon National Park:   How To Visit Bryce Canyon in a Day
• Capitol Reef National Park:   Best Guide To Visiting Capitol Reef National Park
• Arches and Canyonlands National Parks:   See Arches & Canyonlands in One Day Itinerary
• Utah:   Adventurous Outdoor Things To See in Utah
• Glen Canyon National Recreation Area:   Best Shoreline Camping at Lake Powell
• Grand Canyon South Rim:   How to Spend One Day at the Grand Canyon’s South Rim
• Grand Canyon North Rim: Best Things To Do at the North Rim
• Western Colorado: How to Spend One Day at the Colorado National Monument

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Ashlee Fechino

14 comments.

I’ve been wanting to check out some of the cave dwellings in NM for a while now – they look fascinating! Great tips here – I definitely think I’d want to visit during the shoulder season.

Hi Clarice! Shoulder season is the perfect time to hike at Bandelier National Monument 🙂

We love a trail with a ladder!

Then you will LOVE hiking to the Alcove House! Have fun 🙂

We love a good loop trail, so the Pueblo trails looks perfect. Thanks for sharing!

Hi there – We hope you have a great trip visiting Bandelier. There are so many awesome hikes to do here!

Love that there’s a shuttle bus! One less thing to worry about. We would love to visit New Mexico in 2023 and we absolutely love hiking. I’m saving this for when we go. Thanks so much for the idea!

Hey Bea – Have a great trip to New Mexico in 2023! Thanks for reading. Happy hiking!

This is such a helpful post! I live in Arizona, and I’ve hardly spent any time in New Mexico. I’d love to spend a weekend in Santa Fe and visit the Bandelier National Monument. Thanks for sharing!

Brittany – you’ll love exploring Bandelier National Monument and the Santa Fe area. It is a gorgeous area!

We were just near there! If only I had seen your post before we left the area. That looks like a very cool monument to go exploring, we have yet to go see any cliff dwellings and I really want to! Thank you for sharing.

Hi Lita! You’ll have to check out the hikes at Bandelier National Monument next time you are in the area. So fun!

This sounds like fun…when we, as a family, were younger, we would go camping and hiking every other weekend, in the summers. We lived out west. THANKS for this article , Ashlee + Pablo !!

Hi Burt! Thanks for sharing about your camping and hiking trips growing up out west. Sounds so nice 🙂

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Excellent self guided tour - Bandelier National Monument

• United States    
• New Mexico (NM)    
• Los Alamos    
• Los Alamos - Things to Do    
• Bandelier National Monument

Wow. We had a great time and really enjoyed our time ther3. Incredibly beautiful and easy to... read more

The Falls trail is moderately challenging with two river crossings and several changes in... read more

Excellent self guided tour

Go before or after the summer season, when its a little cooler and you'll have the park pretty much to yourself. In summer, the tours must be guided.

Other reviews tell the story - it's well worth a visit. The loop trail from the visitor center is not difficult and takes you past cliff dwellings and remnants of buildings used for communal activities. Short ladders allow you to see into some of the rooms in the cliffs. We spend a whole dollar on the trail guide and were able to answer questions from numerous people on the trail who were wondering aloud to their companions about this and that. It definitely added value to our experience. The Alcove House adds an easy mile to your trek. At the end of this trail, you can see the four tall ladders, which take you up the cliff face to the ceremonial cave. My husband is afraid of heights, and was firm about not going up any ladders. When he saw how sturdy they are, he decided to go up and is glad (and proud) that he did. There is a small gift shop with limited food items but nice souvenirs and a book store in the visitor center. Rangers were helpful and friendly.

A time well spent, we had a picnic then set off to explore. Everything was well explained, we toured at our own speed. The weather was great, but the altitude was a little trying. So glad we didn't side track this little adventure.

We came here to hike. Did the main loop and saw the archeological remnants of the Pueblo people. That is very interesting. Then we continued on up the canyon for several miles. Jumping across the stream back and forth. Strenuous and slowly uphill but you go through a narrow canyon.

Bandelier National Monument is certainly worth your time to visit. The Visitor's Center has good information available and a small museum. The main trail from the VC is a flat pleasant trail to walk. There's no climbing unless you want to get up close to the early Anasazi (The Ancient Ones) cliff dwelling. Even then the path is fairly easy to negotiate with steps on the bigger climbs. You can view the cavities from the outside or climb into several on short ladders. A side trip to Alcove House adds about one mile to the 1-1/2 mile main trail and is again flat You can view the Alcove from the ground or climb some tall, steep, and exposed ladders to get into the House. Back at the VC there is a small gift shop that has limited lunch food available. There are more trails than the main one. The monument is worth an hour or a day.

What a wonderful and well preserved archeological site. A short hike to explore well preserved cave dwellings and ancient native american sites. Well worth the visit.

Bandelier National Monument

Price & Hours

• Facilities 3.5
• Atmosphere 4.5

U.S. News Insider Tip: While in Los Alamos, don't miss the Bradbury Science Museum, which showcases the history and work of Los Alamos National Laboratory; and the Manhattan Project National Historical Park, which preserves locations associated with the development of the world's first atomic bomb. – Ashley M. Biggers, Contributor, Travel

For centuries before the Europeans invaded North America, Ancestral Puebloan peoples lived in permanent settlements across the Southwest. At the Bandelier National Monument, visitors can explore the remnants of one of these settlements. At the base of Frijoles Canyon are a collection of ancient cave dwellings and other stone structures belonging to ancestors of today's Pueblo peoples.

You can explore the settlement by following the paved trail through the village and climbing the wooden ladders into the caves themselves. After visiting the sights along the Main (Pueblo) Loop Trail, take advantage of the surrounding park, complete with 33,000 acres of backcountry wilderness, wildlife and more than 70 miles of hiking trails.

Along with the popular 1.4-mile Main (Pueblo) Loop Trail, the Falls Trail is another must-do hike. As its name suggests, this 3-mile trail features a photogenic waterfall (though no archaeological sites). For a stunning overlook, try the 2-mile-long Frey Trail, which begins at Juniper Campground and makes its way to the edge of the Frijoles Canyon. The 2.2-mile Tyuonyi Overlook Trail also promises picturesque vistas of Frijoles Canyon and Tyuonyi Pueblo, and features plants commonly found in the Pinon-Juniper woodland.

Travelers say that while it's a bit of a trek to get here from downtown Santa Fe, it's worth it if you're looking to enjoy the outdoors and go exploring. Families with children said their kids loved it, since they can climb up the ladders and check out the cave dwellings. Prepare yourself for exploration by bringing plenty of water and wearing proper hiking shoes.

Located about 40 miles northwest of Santa Fe proper, the Bandelier National Monument is open every day from dawn to dusk. The visitor center is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. From June to mid-October, visitors are required to take a shuttle bus from the White Rock Visitor Center to access the main visited area of Bandelier National Monument between 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Shuttles run approximately every 30 minutes on weekdays and every 20 minutes on weekends. The last shuttle leaves the Frijoles Canyon Visitor Center at 5 p.m. Reviewers advise arriving in the morning to avoid the crowds.

Bandelier National Monument offers three options for camping. Juniper Campground is the family campground suitable for groups of 10 or less. Meanwhile, Ponderosa Campground accommodates groups larger than 10. Backcountry camping is also an option, though it requires a permit obtained from the visitor center.

Entrance passes to Bandelier National Monument, which are valid for seven consecutive days, cost $25 per car. Passes for visitors arriving by motorcycle, bicycle or on foot cost slightly less. Guided tours of the Main (Pueblo) Loop Trail with a park ranger are available from July through September, and visitors recommend taking them to learn about the area. For more information about tours, activities and free park days, visit the Bandelier National Monument website .

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Since the city's founding in 1610, the Santa Fe Plaza has been its cultural hub. Today, surrounded by numerous centuries-old buildings like the Palace of the Governors , the plaza continues to be the epicenter of Santa Fean affairs, from live music to September's Santa Fe Fiesta. The plaza, which is a National Historic Landmark, hosts Indian and Spanish markets yearly, in addition to concerts and community gatherings. Any night of the week, the plaza is buzzing with activity with people enjoying restaurants, perusing galleries and checking out souvenir shops. Save a little money to do some shopping while here: Santa Fe Plaza is full of vendors selling authentic Native American items like jewelry, textiles and pottery (just be wary of the plaza's inflated prices).

Visitors say you have to make a point to stop by the Santa Fe Plaza to experience the lively atmosphere, noting that there always seems to be something going on, whether it's a parade, a market or a festival. Recent travelers also suggested taking time to browse the various shops around the plaza, but do warn things seemed a little overpriced. Others said it serves as a great jumping-off point for exploring Santa Fe's top attractions, many of which spool out from the plaza.

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Bandelier National Monument Guide — Trails, Camping, and More

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Where Is Bandelier National Monument?

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Bandelier National Monument is a park in Northwest New Mexico that holds an intriguing mystery. Long ago, ancient people lived high in cliff dwellings and suddenly disappeared. Today, visitors can hike to see these ancient dwellings and learn about the rich history of the Ancestral Pueblo people who once called this area home.

Tourists can get a glimpse of the past by viewing these ancient dwellings, participate in interpretive programs, enjoy winter weather adventures, and stargaze here. Each year, over 270,000 visitors come to explore this national monument to learn about its rich history and culture. 

How To Get to Bandelier National Monument

Bandelier National Monument is located in Northwest New Mexico. The closest towns to this national monument include Los Alamos and White Rock, New Mexico. This park stretches over 33,000 acres of rugged canyon and mesa country. 

Bandelier National Monument is open year-round from dawn to dusk daily. The only days the park closes are Christmas Day and when there is heavy snow. The visitor center is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. each day.

Several airports can be used when traveling to Bandelier National Monument, each with unique benefits and drawbacks. The 2 closest options are under 60 miles from the park.

Albuquerque International Sunport (ABQ)

Albuquerque International Sunport is 2 hours from Bandelier National Monument and is the closest major airport to the park. Many people choose this airport because of its many nonstop flights and available airlines. 

This airport offers nonstop service to over 20 destinations with worldwide connectivity. Airlines serviced by this airport include Advanced Air, American, Boutique Air, Delta, JetBlue, and Southwest.

Once you arrive at this airport, several car rental kiosks and customer service agents are eager to help you complete the last leg of your journey to the park.

Santa Fe Regional Airport (SAF)

Santa Fe Regional Airport is one of the closest airport options to Bandelier National Monument. It takes about an hour to arrive at the park from this airport.

This airport doesn’t offer as many flights as some of the larger options, but there are daily flights to major cities, including Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, and Phoenix. American and United service this airport.

From Santa Fe Regional Airport, you are just a hop, skip, and jump from Bandelier. This is ideal for tourists who want to maximize their travel time. 

There are several routes to the national monument, depending on where you are coming from. Visitors from Pojoaque, New Mexico, will travel west on NM 502 and then west on NM4 to White Rock. From White Rock, there is a 12-mile drive to the monument’s entrance. 

Visitors who want to let someone else take over the driving stress can use the bus to get to the monument. Amtrak has a station nearby in Los Alamos . It is less than 20 minutes from this station to arrive at Bandelier National Monument. This is an excellent, affordable way to enjoy the journey to the park without worrying about the stress of traffic and navigating unfamiliar routes.

A free shuttle service runs from mid-June to mid-October at Bandelier National Monument. This shuttle service takes visitors from the visitor center to Frijoles Canyon, Pueblo Loop Trail, the park store, and the café. The shuttle runs from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. each day. This is a great way to explore the park and not have to stress with crowded parking lots and traffic. 

The best way to get around the monument is a combination of driving and traveling on foot. A paved road leads from the entrance to the campground, picnic area, and visitor center. The best way to explore archaeological sites is on foot. The National Park Service provides several interactive and printable maps to help you plan your adventures. 

What To See and Do in Bandelier National Monument

There’s no shortage of things to see and do at Bandelier National Monument. From hiking trails to viewing ancient historical sites to cross-country skiing, and from stargazing in the incredibly dark night skies to guided tours, there’s something to appeal to every traveler here. Take a look at some of the top activities at this national monument. 

Over 70 miles of hiking trails wind through the boundaries of this national monument. These trails range in difficulty and length, providing opportunities for visitors of every age and stage in life.

Some popular trails include the Main Pueblo Loop Trail and the Alcove House Trail. These are both accessed from the visitor center in Frijoles Canyon. The Ancestral Pueblo sites are accessed from these trails. Another popular trail is the Falls Trail, which leads to incredible waterfall views.

The best way to see the sights and experience the natural beauty of the monument is by hiking the trails that wind through the park.

There are several interpretive programs offered at Bandelier National Monument. These programs are an excellent way for visitors to learn about the cultural and natural history of the monument.

Stargazing with a Ranger, Full Moon Hikes, Main Pueblo Loop Trail Tours, and guided backcountry hikes are some of the regular programs offered here. These programs occur regularly from June to October each year, so plan accordingly if you want to participate. 

There are phenomenal opportunities for stargazing at Bandelier National Monument. The landscape completely transforms as the day turns to night in this national monument. Even the Milky Way can be seen here.

The dark sky is an important natural resource here. There is little light pollution, and the park is committed to preserving and protecting its night skies and educating visitors on its importance.

The best and only places to stargaze within the monument are at the Juniper and Ponderosa Campgrounds and the backcountry. Rangers offer astronomy programs during the fall and summer. 

The visitor center is great for beginning your adventures at Bandelier National Monument. This center is located in the Frijoles Canyon area. This facility is open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. There is a small museum and park store. A 14-minute film also plays on a regular schedule and teaches visitors about the monument’s history. 

There are many opportunities for winter fun at Bandelier National Monument. Popular cold-weather activities here include cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and hiking. Some of the best places for snowy activities include the Alamo Boundary Trail, the Cerro Grande Trail, and 2 loop trails in the Upper Frijoles area.

The National Park Service offers a helpful infographic with the regulations, trail information, tips, and a map.

Best Times To Visit Bandelier National Monument

Bandelier National Monument is a fantastic place to visit, no matter when you make the trip. If you are researching the best time to plan a trip for a specific event or activity, you are in luck. Below, you will find the best times to visit this national monument. 

Weather can either make or break a vacation, so it is wise to plan a visit when the weather is typically ideal. September is the best month to visit Bandelier National Monument for ideal weather. The temperature ranges from 50 to 74 degrees, perfect for exploring and hiking. There’s always a chance of precipitation, so pack your rain gear in case of showers during your visit. 

A visit to Bandelier National Monument without crowded circumstances is ideal. The best time to visit this monument without crowds is in November. Not only is the park less crowded, but so are the surrounding towns, making November the ideal time for touring the area at your own pace. 

Autumn is a stunning season at Bandelier National Monument. If you enjoy taking in the fall foliage, plan to visit in early October. The leaves on the trees are sure to be bursting with vibrant shades of gold, scarlet, and orange, and the temperature should have a bit of a chill in the air, with daily highs being in the low 60s. The earlier you can visit in October, the better. By the end of October, the monument starts to see an increase in snowfall.

The best time to visit Bandelier National Monument and save money is early September. Once schools have returned to session and Labor Day travel subsides, visitation takes a dip in numbers. Flights and accommodations are at their cheapest, allowing you to save hundreds of dollars in travel expenses. 

Bandelier National Monument offers a host of events on a regular schedule. These regular events include guided walks, night sky programs, and other interpretive programs throughout the year. There are also a few events that occur annually.

Fall Fiesta

Each October, Bandelier National Monument celebrates Fall Fiesta. This event includes cultural demonstrations of arts and crafts. Visitors can purchase jewelry, drums, pottery, and carvings to take home as unique souvenirs. Dancers demonstrate traditional dances, making this event a great way to experience the rich culture and history of the Bandelier area. 

Wilderness Project Day

Wilderness Project Day takes place in Bandelier National Monument each year in September. This event celebrates National Public Lands Day and recognizes September as National Wilderness Month. Park staff and volunteers spend this day replacing and installing new signs that welcome visitors to the Bandelier wilderness each year. This is a great way for visitors to lend a hand and support the monument. 

Where To Stay in Bandelier National Monument

One of the first things to decide when planning a vacation is where to set up a home base. Options are abundant for this both in and near the monument. Whether you want to sleep under the stars or in a 5-star hotel, you can find the perfect lodging solution in this New Mexico area.

Camping is the only option for lodging within the boundaries of Bandelier National Monument. There are 2 campgrounds in this monument and many opportunities for backcountry camping.

Backcountry Camping

Visitors who prefer backcountry camping have endless opportunities at Bandelier National Monument. This park is known for its backcountry beauty, wildness, and easy access. Campers in the backcountry must obtain a free permit at the visitor center before setting up for the night.

It is important to make note of 3 factors that make backcountry camping difficult: water, weather, and wildlife. Water is limited in the backcountry, so carry water with you on your adventure. Water from the springs and streams within the monument must be treated before use. Dehydration is a significant risk here, as the air is extremely dry.

Weather can also hinder backcountry camping, especially in winter weather. Storms, snow, and frigid temperatures can bring many concerns. Spring temperatures can change suddenly and bring in strong winds.

Summer temperatures are typically over 100 degrees, and thunderstorms with dangerous lightning are common late in the season. Be prepared for the weather and hazardous conditions regardless of the season you plan to camp.

A well-thought-out plan can go a long way if you choose to experience Bandelier in the wild.

Juniper Campground

Juniper Campground is an excellent option for families and groups of 10 or less. This campground is located near the park entrance, right off Highway 4. This option has 3 loops with campsites available on a first-come, first-serve basis.

Restrooms with running water are available here. Each campsite offers a picnic table, campfire ring, and a bear box for storage. While there aren’t any electrical hookups, most of these sites can be used for RV or trailer camping. There is a dump station nearby. Expect to see all sorts of wildlife in this area, and practice keeping your campsite clean, so scavengers aren’t tempted to visit. 

Ponderosa Group Campground

Ponderosa Group Campground is a developed campground, best for groups larger than 10. This campground is 5 miles west of the park entrance on State Route 4. This campground is in high demand throughout the year, so making reservations well in advance is crucial.

Amenities include pit toilets, picnic tables, small cooking shelters, and fire grates. One RV is permitted per site, and the rest of the group must utilize tents. These sites have a minimum requirement of 10 campers and a maximum of 50. 

There are several towns within a 100-mile radius of Bandelier National Monument. Many visitors choose to set up a home base in one of the nearby towns instead of camping within the monument. Let’s explore some of the closest places to stay near the park.

Los Alamos, New Mexico

Los Alamos is 14 miles from Bandelier National Monument. This town in and of itself is a wonderful place to stay to learn about culture and history.

There are ancient villages to explore, breathtaking scenery, diverse wildlife, and an abundance of opportunities for outdoor adventure and cultural activities. This town is known as the “Gateway to 3 National Parks” and has many options for lodging, dining, and recreation.

There is a mix of accommodations in this town. There are many well-known chain hotels and a few locally-owned inns. Other options include RV resorts and private rentals.

With nearly 30 restaurants in this town, no one should go hungry. Most of the restaurants are locally owned, including breweries, bistros, authentic cultural restaurants, and a few fast food chains. 

Sights and activities like hiking, historic walking tours, and indoor options like exploring historic museums, aquatic centers, and art centers are available for all ages. Every visitor will find something in this town to appeal to their interests.

When looking for a home away from home when visiting Bandelier National Monument, consider booking a stay in Los Alamos. There’s so much to see and do and great places for dining and lodging.

White Rock, New Mexico

White Rock is the closest town to Bandelier National Monument. This city is a mere 7 miles from the monument and has many opportunities for accommodations, dining out, and exciting things to see and do. 

The only options for lodging in this city include a contemporary chain hotel, private rentals, campgrounds, and RV parks . While there aren’t as many traditional options, such as hotels and motels, this town still has a nice selection of accommodations. 

There are 4 restaurants here, but don’t be fooled into thinking there isn’t a great option for an incredible meal. This small city has authentic cultural cuisine, tea shops, cafes, and delis. With fewer options for dining out, you can try each restaurant during your stay. 

Most visitors spend their days exploring the nearby parks when staying here. Casinos, museums, and visitor centers also make great outings. 

You can’t get closer to Bandelier National Monument than staying in White Rock, New Mexico. The location is ideal for exploring this park and several others. 

Where To Eat in Bandelier National Monument

Whether you are seeking something within the boundaries of the monument or something in one of the nearby towns, finding a great meal isn’t hard to do in the New Mexico area. Check out some of the top-rated restaurants near this monument. 

Blue Window Bistro is a top restaurant in Los Alamos, about 14 miles from Bandelier National Monument. This restaurant serves lunch and dinner daily, with exquisite wines and delectable desserts. 

The menu features fresh, locally sourced dishes made from scratch. From artisan salads, stacked sandwiches, and fresh seafood dishes to top-quality steak dinners, this bistro has something for every palate. Customers rave about the jumbo sea scallops, Mediterranean seafood pasta, and the Blue Window enchilada. 

For great food, incredible drinks, and a relaxing atmosphere, be sure to stop in at Blue Window Bistro when visiting this national monument. 

Pig + Fig Café is a locally-owned café and bakery in White Rock, just 7 miles from the monument. This café serves gourmet comfort food and French-style desserts. It is open for breakfast, lunch, and dinner Monday through Saturday.

Soups, stews, salads, sandwiches, and burgers are just some of the items found on the menu at this restaurant. Popular dishes include the hot Pig + Fig sandwich, BLT boxed lunch, and sweet and spicy Brussels sprouts. There are also plenty of options for diners with special dietary needs, including gluten-free and vegan options.

You won’t want to miss the opportunity to try the creative specialties at Pig + Fig Café while visiting Bandelier National Monument. Make sure to include this fantastic restaurant on your itinerary when coming to this part of New Mexico. 

Sirphey at Bandelier is located near the visitor center and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. This restaurant serves a menu of breakfast specialties, burgers, fresh salads, and sandwiches, all with a cultural flare.

Favorite items include the Indian Fry Bread Burger, twice-fried plantains, chicken Caesar salad, and grilled cheese on artisan sourdough. There are plenty of vegan and gluten-free options for diners with food sensitivities.

Sirphey at Bandelier is the closest option for dining near the park. You won’t regret enjoying a good meal and a break from your adventures at this national monument.

1. A New National Monument Established

President Woodrow Wilson established Bandelier National Monument on February 11, 1916.

2. Original People of Bandelier

The Ancestral Pueblo people were the original inhabitants of the Bandelier area. This people group had 2 groups, including the Tewa and the Keres. 

3. What’s in a Name?

Bandelier National Monument was named after a Swiss-born scholar who grew up in Illinois and set out for the Southwest as an adult to explore the ancient sites of the Pueblo Indians. This man’s name was Adolph Francis Bandelier. He was able to master the language of the native people of this area. He became the first to study and share his findings on the dwellings within Frijoles Canyon. 

4. An Abundance of Animals

A variety of animals call this national monument home. Some of the astounding animals of the park include mountain lions, short-horned lizards, pikas, black bears, and big-horned sheep. 

5. International Dark Sky Park

The International Dark-Sky Association designated the Bandelier National Monument as an International Dark Sky Park in March 2022. The park works hard to preserve and protect this valuable natural resource. It offers many programs throughout the year to educate visitors on the importance of preserving the night sky.

A visit to Bandelier National Monument is the perfect opportunity to learn about the homes and land of the Ancestral Puebloans of this area of New Mexico. There’s something for everyone to enjoy at this monument, from hiking trails and guided tours to winter sports and camping. Book your trip to this park and discover what brings visitors from around the world to this part of New Mexico each year. 

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to enter bandelier national monument.

An entrance pass is required for all visitors to this national monument. The price for a 7-day private vehicle pass is $25. Those entering as individuals on foot or by bicycle will have a $15 fee.

How long should I plan to visit Bandelier National Monument?

It is recommended to spend a full day exploring Bandelier National Monument. This allows plenty of time to see the park’s highlights, participate in an interpretive program, and hike a trail or 2.

Can I bring my dog to Bandelier National Monument?

Pets are permitted in a few areas of Bandelier National Monument, including the Cottonwood Picnic Area, the Juniper Campground, and the parking lot at the visitor center. They are expected to be leashed and cleaned up after at all times. Pets are prohibited on all of the park trails.

What is the weather like at Bandelier National Monument?

The weather varies throughout the year at Bandelier National Monument. Spring is unpredictable, with a mixture of clear, warm days and cold, snowy storms. Summers are hot and dry, and in later months, thunderstorms are frequent. Fall is beautiful, with warm days and cool nights. Snow can begin as early as late September.

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About Amar Hussain

Amar is an avid traveler and tester of products. He has spent the last 13 years traveling all 7 continents and has put the products to the test on each of them. He has contributed to publications including Forbes, the Huffington Post, and more.

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Bandelier National Monument

At Bandelier National Monument, one of the National Park Service’s oldest sites (1916), you will find Ancestral Pueblo dwellings scattered across a landscape of broad mesas and steep-walled canyons that provide habitat for a diversity of plant and animal life.

The main loop trail (1.2 mile loop) in Frijoles Canyon provides easy access (partially handicapped accessible) to the remains of these ancient homes. Like past inhabitants, you can climb ladders into several of the small carved rooms (caveats). A more challenging climb can be found at Alcove House where Ancestral Pueblo people built homes in a natural recess in the cliff face. Four ladders and a number of stone stairs are required to make the 140-foot ascent.

Although best known for archeological sites, Bandelier also includes 23,000 acres of designated wilderness. Over 70 miles of trails vary in difficulty from easy footpaths good for the whole family to more challenging ones best for experienced hikers. Permits for overnight stays in Bandelier’s backcountry are available at the Bandelier Visitor Center. There are 57 camp sites at Juniper campground (can accommodate RVs, but not hookups). The Ponderosa Group Campground can accomodate groups up to 50.

Summer Visits Summer weather in Bandelier is hot and dry in June then afternoon thunderstorms crop up in July and August. Bring plenty of water when hiking as well as a hat and sunscreen. Biting insects are uncommon so bug spray is not usually required. In late summer (July, August, and Sept) it is wise to begin a long hike early in the day before storms develop in the afternoon with heavy downpours, volumous hail, and dangerous lightning. Heavy rains can cause flashflooding in all the park canyons.

Atomic City Transit will continue to follow additional measures to further enhance public health safety in providing shuttle service:

• Hand sanitizer is available on all vehicles for both customers and staff • All transit vehicles are thoroughly cleaned and disinfected prior to being put into daily service, as well as disinfection of high-touch areas between trips, throughout the day • Driver shields have been installed in allowable vehicles

NOTE : Please be aware that riding the shuttle from the White Rock Visitor Center to Bandelier is required from mid-June to mid-October due to parking limitations at Bandelier. For more details, please visit the Bandelier website . For the specific route service schedules, please refer to the shuttle schedule   here or in the table below.

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• Shuttle Schedule

The first shuttle will leave the White Rock Visitor Center at 9 am on Saturdays and Sundays as well as holidays.  The last shuttle leaves Bandelier visitor center at 5 pm.

For more information about Bandelier National Monument, contact the Bandelier Visitor Center at 505-672-3861 x 517 or visit  www.nps.gov/band , Facebook, BandelierNPS.

Bandelier National Monument Frijoles Canyon Visitor Center Operating Hours Summer hours 9 AM to 6 PM during shuttle season (mid May to mid October) Visitor Center Winter Hours are 9 AM to 5 PM.

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Please call our office (505) 661-RIDE (7433) for any additional information or use the ACT Tracker to locate your bus route.  

For more information, please visit the Atomic City Transit (ACT) at  www.atomiccitytransit.com .

2022 Bandelier Schedule

Directions from Los Alamos

• Take Diamond Drive towards Los Alamos National Laboratory, passing Los Alamos Medical Center. Cross Otowi Bridge and bear right.
• After passing the light, continue towards the Laboratory Vehicle Access Portal. Take any lane indicated by the a green arrow. You don’t have to stop at the booth unless the country is at high alert.
• Continue up Hwy 501, through Los Alamos National Laboratory.
• At the next stop sign, turn left onto New Mexico 4, following the sign towards Bandelier National Monument.
• Bandelier’s entrance is on your right.

Directions from Santa Fe

• Take Saint Francis Drive (HWY 84/285) north toward Los Alamos.
• After passing Pojoaque, merge right onto New Mexico 502 to Los Alamos.
• Continue up 502 toward Los Alamos. Bear right and exit onto New Mexico 4 towards White Rock. Continue for 12 miles, passing White Rock.
• Bandelier’s entrance is on your left.

Directions from Taos

• Take New Mexico 68 (Paseo del Pueblo Sur) south for 47 miles.
• In Espanola, turn right onto Fairway. Left at next stoplight on Hwy 84/285.
• At stoplight near Ford Dealership turn right on Hwy 30. Follow 30 through Santa Clara Pueblo to junction with Hwy 502. Merge right onto 502 toward Los Alamos.
• Bear right and exit onto New Mexico 4 towards White Rock. Continue for 12 miles, passing White Rock.
• Bandelier’s entrance is on the left.

Directions from Albuquerque

• Take I-25 north towards Santa Fe for approx 45 miles.
• Take exit for US599 to avoid Santa Fe traffic (otherwise continue to exit for 84/285 and follow directions from Santa Fe). Continue for 13 miles.
• Bear left to merge onto U.S. 84/285 towards Los Alamos.
• At the top of a big uphill climb bear right onto New Mexico 4 towards White Rock. Continue for 12 miles, passing White Rock.

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Day Trip to Bandelier National Monument from Santa Fe (New Mexico)

last Updated: February 5, 2024 New Mexico santa fe

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Headed to New Mexico and planning to do some hiking in Bandelier National Monument?! I’ve got a full travel guide to the area, complete with when to visit, history on the Ancestral Pueblo people, and of course all the fun Bandelier National Monument trails!

Imagine well-preserved ancestral cliff dwellings, stunning scenery (full of canyons, mesas, and the Frijoles Creek), and even ancient petroglyphs. Plus ladders to climb, cavates to explore, and tarantulas to watch out for – yes, we saw one!

You don’t need to go all the way to Mexico , Greece , Italy , or Guatemala to see remains of ancient civilizations. They’re right here in New Mexico!

As I was planning my week-long New Mexico road trip (as part of my 50 states challenge! ), I knew I needed to include a visit to Bandelier National Monument. I had been intrigued with the park as soon as I saw those photos of the ladders (guilty!), so it was the perfect excuse to go! Plus, I included an extra day on our Santa Fe itinerary for a day trip, so we had the time. 

If you’re even a teensiest bit interested in the lives of those living here thousands of years ago, I highly recommend you visit. We had a great morning and I honestly kinda wanna go back and do another hike!

About Bandelier National Monument

Bandelier National Monument is a mix of ancient historic vibes and jaw-dropping scenery spread across roughly 33,000 acres on the Pajarito Plateau. Nestled within this rugged and beautiful terrain, you’ll find Frijoles Canyon, carved over millions of years by Frijoles Creek. Which is the main hiking area in the park!

The canyon’s steep walls, composed of soft volcanic tuff, serve as a natural canvas for the intricate dwellings, petroglyphs, and kivas crafted by the Ancestral Pueblo people. It’s kind of wild to think that people used to call this place home over 10,000 years ago!

One of the best parts of exploring Bandelier is coming across the well-preserved ancient Puebloan dwellings – they really give you a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the region’s indigenous peoples. 

Bandelier is a must-visit if you’re interested in soaking up the stories and rich heritage of the American Southwest, plus lots of natural beauty. And getting some cool pictures too!

If you really wanna get a sense of Bandelier National Monument before visiting (or just wanna get excited), you can even watch the 13-minute movie that’s sometimes shown in the park theater! 

History of Bandelier and the Native Peoples

It’s important to note and acknowledge the land and people that once called Bandelier National Monument home. By visiting the park, you’re visiting the ancestral Pueblo people’s land who once inhabited the region. Respect the land and treat it as sacred — these remnants are hundreds if not thousands of years old!

Bandelier in the Past: The history of Bandelier National Monument is deeply intertwined with the ancient cultures that once thrived in the region. The history is truly captivating, dating back over 10,000 years, whoa! Early on (around the end of the last Ice Age, yes, that long ago!), nomadic hunter-gatherer groups roamed the Pajarito Plateau, utilizing its rich resources. 

Then around 1150 CE, the Ancestral Pueblo people (also known as Anasazi) settled in the region, constructing an extensive network of villages and cliff dwellings in the soft volcanic cliffs of Frijoles Canyon. The population flourished during the Pueblo Period (1300-1550 CE), and this is when they constructed large, multi-story dwellings and community structures. Bandelier was home to two groups of Pueblo people – the Tewa and the Keres.

However, by the late 1500s, the Ancestral Pueblo people mysteriously abandoned their settlements in the Bandelier region, possibly due to the environment, social pressures, and/or resource depletion. We’ll never know for sure though!

Bandelier Today: Recognizing its historical significance, Bandelier became a National Monument in 1916. 

Over the years, efforts have been made to preserve and interpret the site. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a key role in restoring structures, and today, the monument stands as a testament to the rich cultural history of the Ancestral Pueblo people and their ancient dwellings.

Interesting Info about the Cliff Dwellings at Bandelier

The main attraction at Bandelier National Monument is the many cliff dwellings seen on the trails. 

And sure, hiking at Bandelier and seeing all the cliff dwellings is great and all, but it doesn’t mean much if you have no actual understanding of their lives. Here’s a few fun facts I learned about the cliff dwellings and ancient Puebloan people at Bandelier:

• First off, what’s a cliff dwelling?! They’re homes carved right into the cliffs by the ancient Puebloan people. Yes, people lived right here at Bandelier. They used a type of rock called volcanic tuff because it was soft and easy to carve. Some of these are even multi-story dwellings – picture homes stacked on top of each other like a high-rise building but built right into the cliffs! Kinda wild! And no, they didn’t have jackhammers back then, haha. 
• Most of these pueblo structures date between 1150 and 1600 AD. Some over 750 years old!
• Look out for petroglyphs on the cliffs surrounding the dwellings!!! These rock carvings depict symbols and stories, and it’s so fun to imagine what they are. Some are quite obvious (animals), while some are much more difficult to decipher. We saw a whole bunch, and it’s kinda crazy to think they’ve been there hundreds and hundreds of years. Wild! If you look (really) closely at the photo below (try squinting, haha), you’ll see a ram’s head, a bird/chicken, a fish with legs, and a duck — I think!

• Also keep an eye out for cavates, which are human-carved alcoves. These were used for various purposes, some simply for storage, while others had people living in them! 
• The Tyuonyi Pueblo, a circular neighborhood seen on the Pueblo Loop Trail, consisted of over 400 rooms and was home to over 100 Ancestral Pueblo people! Here the women ground corn, men chopped wood, and children herded turkeys with the help of the family dog.
• The ancient Puebloan people were super strategic about where they built their cliff dwellings in Frijoles Canyon. In order to stay warm in winter, most were built along the Southwest facing wall of the canyon (the sun heated them up) – they most definitely didn’t have HVAC units like we do now! 

Visiting Bandelier National Monument

Where is bandelier national monument and how to get there.

Bandelier National Monument is located just outside the Jemez Mountains of north-central New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. The monument is situated on the scenic Pajarito Plateau, near the town of Los Alamos and about 45 miles from Santa Fe, the state’s capital.

Most people visit Bandelier as a day trip from Santa Fe, and that’s exactly what we did! It’s a great option as Santa Fe is just about an hour away, and the drive is really easy. If you’re flying in, you’ll most likely arrive at Albuquerque International Sunport, about 2 hours away from Bandelier.

Here’s how far Bandelier is from other popular spots in New Mexico:

• From White Rock: 20 minutes, 12 miles
• From Los Alamos: 25 minutes, 15 miles
• From Santa Fe : 1 hour, 45 miles
• From Taos: 1 hour, 45 minutes, 75 miles
• From Albuquerque : 2 hours, 100 miles
• From White Sands National Park : 5 hours, 300 miles
• From Truth or Consequences : 4 hours, 250 miles

Note that apparently some GPS directions take visitors to the wrong spot – if something doesn’t feel/look right, stop driving and turn around! Take a look at these driving directions to get a sense for how you’ll go. 

Before you actually reach the park, you’ll come upon the entrance, where you’ll pay your NPS fee. A paved road then leads you to the visitor center, restaurant, picnic area, and trailheads. It’s super easy and impossible to get lost! Plan to walk to the archeological sites and cliff dwellings on the Bandelier National Monument trails.

IMPORTANT NOTE: During high season months between 9am-3pm (typically mid-June to mid-October) you’ll need to take a mandatory shuttle bus from nearby Los Alamos to access Bandelier National Monument. Meaning you can’t drive directly to Bandelier yourself. 

WHY? Because it’s typically hella crowded in summer after 9am, and parking at the visitor center is usually totally full by then! Frijoles Canyon Visitor Center, the main parking area, only has a few dozen spots.

You’ll take the shuttle from the White Rock Visitor Center (115 State Road 4, Los Alamos, NM 87547), where you’ll park, and then make your way into Bandelier. It’s about a 20 minute ride or so to the park entrance.

The only way to avoid the shuttle is by arriving at the park before 9am or after 3pm. Which I highly recommend anyways so you can visit Bandelier before it gets too packed. Thankfully the shuttle runs quite frequently, every 20-30 minutes or so. And it’s free (!!!), but note that regular National Park Service entry fees still apply.

Psst: Don’t rely on ride shares like Uber or Lyft. Bandelier is in a pretty remote location (without much cell service), so while they might be able to get you there, you’ll probably end up stranded without a way back. Always plan your pickup before being dropped off!

Weather and When to Visit Bandelier National Monument

Bandelier experiences a climate typical of the high desert region – meaning the weather changes drastically from season to season, and even from year to year. Always check current conditions before hiking in Bandelier National Monument!

The park is open daily, year round, from dawn to dusk – except for Christmas Day and when there’s just too much snow/winter weather for safe hiking. Note that the park restaurant, Sirphey, is typically open on a seasonal basis, from April to October/November. Although, we visited Bandelier in late November and the restaurant was open, so I’m not positive on that!

Spring : Surprisingly, spring is super unpredictable here at Bandelier! You never really know what you’re gonna get. It can be clear and sunny with temps in the 70s one day, and then a massive snow storm rolls in the next. But spring is super beautiful, as it’s the start of wildflower season, and migratory birds start returning!

Lookout for bluebells along the Bandelier National Monument trails, especially the Main Pueblo Loop trail.

Summer : This is the busy tourist season in Bandelier, with warm temps typically in the 80s and sometimes 90s and lots of daylight hours. Bring a lot of water and stay hydrated! 

Do note that afternoon thunderstorms are pretty common in July, August, and September, so be prepared for sudden weather changes.

Fall : Autumn is one of the best times to visit Bandelier, as there’s typically sunny skies and hiking temps are pretty pleasant. 

We hiked the Bandelier National Monument trails in late November, and found the weather to be super pleasant! I was really worried we’d be too cold to really enjoy the park, but quite the opposite – we found ourselves slowly removing our layers, haha. 

That being said, an early snowfall is always possible, sometimes even as early as late September. You never really know what you’re gonna get in fall, so come prepared! 

Winter : Yes, it snows here at Bandelier in winter! And sometimes a lot – with averages of around 25”! This snow and ice can close the Bandelier National Monument trails, including the ladders to Alcove House. It sure is pretty though, and definitely adds to the scenery!

In winter, you’ll wanna bring snacks and drinks as the park restaurant is closed. 

And sometimes the park is closed entirely due to hazardous winter weather conditions – always check the website and/or call the visitors center for the most up to date info! 

Where to Stay Near Bandelier National Monument

Like many national parks and monuments, there’s no lodging within Bandelier itself. There was once a lodge at the park but it closed in the late 1980’s. You can, however, camp at Bandelier if that’s your thing. There’s 2 campgrounds, Juniper Family Campground (52 sites), and Ponderosa (only 2). 

Thankfully, there’s plenty of hotel options nearby for those of us allergic to camping (like me!).

• Santa Fe : If you’ve got Santa Fe on your New Mexico itinerary, I think it makes the most sense to day trip over to Bandelier from here. It’s less than an hour away, and you won’t have to switch hotels for no reason whatsoever. Plus, there’s tons of restaurants and hotel choices. My top picks: Rosewood Inn of the Anasazi , El Rey Court , and Pueblo Bonito Santa Fe . 
• Los Alamos: It’s only a short drive southeast of Bandelier National Monument, at around 25 minutes away. The town is known for its association with the Manhattan Project during World War II – yes, the development of the atomic bomb! Mostly basic hotels here, including Holiday Inn Express and Suites Los Alamos and Pueblo Canyon Inn .
• White Rock : White Rock’s a small, charming community only a few miles from Bandelier. There’s not much choice in terms of hotels (there is a Hampton Inn & Suites here!), but there’s stunning views of the surrounding mesas and a bunch of local trails to explore.

What to Bring and Wear

• Shoes with a good grip, especially if you’re planning to climb the ladders (do NOT wear sandals or flip flops) . I wore regular sneakers on the Pueblo Loop Trail and was totally fine.
• Wear layers as the weather can change quite quickly  — I actually had a hat and scarf in the car but it was way too warm to even bring them on the hike.
• Slather on that sunscreen, the sun is strong over here. And on that note, I always like to take along some SPF lip balm to protect my lips as well.
• Keep your eyes protected from the sun with a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses 
• A picnic lunch with some salty snacks (helps your body replace electrolytes that you lose from sweating) if you’re not planning to eat at Sirphey, the restaurant at Bandelier (remember, it’s closed November through March)
• Lots of water per person, preferably in a reusable water bottle so you can fill up at the visitor center when needed
• A daypack or small zipped tote bag to carry everything in, especially your water!
• A camera to take lots of pretty photos!
• Your National Parks Pass if you’ve got one, of course!

Other Important FAQs about Bandelier National Monument

• Can I take a day trip to Bandelier from Santa Fe? 100%, and I actually recommend it! Considering the park’s only an hour or so from Santa Fe, it makes for a great half or full day trip.
• Leave no trace! Do your part to protect the park and all its culturally significant remains and the natural flora and fauna found here! This means staying away from wildlife (obviously no petting, feeding, or disturbing animals in any way), mutilating or defacing any natural/cultural objects, and packing out whatever you bring in (including garbage when there is no trash bin).
• How long to spend at the park? That’s all up to you! You can totally get a feel for Bandelier in just a few hours (what we did), or stay all day and go on a few trails. I personally feel more than one full day will be overkill, and we felt satisfied with about 3 hours in the park or so.
• Eat at the restaurant after your hike! Sirphey, the restaurant at Bandelier, is said to be one of the best restaurants in all of the NPS system! We got a huge Indian fry bread dusted with powdered sugar (which I’m still dreaming about…) and a too-sweet lemonade, but there’s also green chili cheeseburgers (I heard they’re beyond amazing) and breakfast burritos. Honestly, don’t skip a meal here.

• What kinda wildlife is there at Bandelier? During our first few minutes on the trail, we saw a giant tarantula – safe to say that totally surprised us and we were definitely not expecting to see one! Apparently they’re pretty common on warm days in fall. My first tarantula sighting in the wild, haha! You may also see coyotes, mule deer, squirrels, rattlesnakes, lizards, and big-horned sheep. All we saw was that one tarantula…
• Is there cell service in the park? Not much, and I don’t remember having much service at all with T-Mobile 5G. As of late 2023, only Verizon 4G is reported to work at Bandelier. But I wouldn’t even count on that – ya never know! Enjoy your time being disconnected and just enjoy all the nature!
• Bring water! Especially in summer! There are fill stations in the park, but it’s always best to be prepared. In winter, there’s a possibility the fill stations may be frozen.
• Where to Park: This kinda depends when exactly you’re visiting. In the prime summer months (typically mid-June to mid-October), you’ll need to park at the White Rock Visitor Center in Los Alamos and take the mandatory shuttle between 9am-3pm. The rest of the year you can park right at the Bandelier National Monument Visitor Center anytime of day.
• Entrance fees: Bandelier National Monument is part of the National Parks Service (NPS), meaning all visitors MUST have an entrance pass. These are valid for seven days and include access to all areas of the park, including Tsankawi. Private vehicles are $25, while it’s $20 per motorcycle, and $15 per person (by foot or bicycle). If you’ve got an America the Beautiful Pass, make sure to bring it – that’ll work here as well!
• Are pets allowed? Technically yes, but only in certain areas of the park, and not on any park trails or on the summer shuttle bus from White Rock. They’re allowed in Juniper campground, the parking lot in front of the visitor center, and in the Cottonwood Picnic Area. If you have the option, I’d opt to leave your furry friend at home. It’s just not super safe for them here (remember, there’s coyotes and rattlesnakes out and about – ack!).

Bandelier National Monument Trails

And now, the fun part! All the hikes in Bandelier!

Before starting any trail at Bandelier, I highly encourage you to swing by the visitor center and talk to the park rangers. Some Bandelier National Monument trails close from time to time, due to potential rock fall hazards and/or inclement weather. You can also pick up a trail map and purchase a brochure explaining all the numbered spots on the map for a few bucks.

I hate that I have to say this, but PLEASE respect the park, and do your part to stay quiet. These are ancestral lands that remain significantly and culturally important, and it’s a privilege to be able to explore them. Make sure to stay on trails, and only enter caves with ladders.

When we visited, tons of families were treating the park and ladders like a jungle gym in their own backyard, which I honestly did not appreciate. Kids were running all around (not cool), and it honestly made it difficult to really appreciate what we were looking at and experiencing. Remember – this is not a playground by any means. Please have your fun of course, but remember others are trying to enjoy the park as well. 

Main Pueblo Loop Trail

By far the most popular of all the Bandelier National Monument trails, and what many people come here to see! Including us – we absolutely loved it (despite all the crowds). The Main Pueblo Loop Trail is 1.4 miles round trip, and provides access to plenty of archeological sites within the canyon. And yes, this is the hike with all the ladders!

The beginning of the trail is relatively flat, and is accessible by wheelchair and stroller. The second portion of the hike is where you’ll find the steep, winding steps; some spots were pretty tight with only enough room for one-way access. 

You’ll be walking alongside the cliff dwellings, and you can even climb the wooden ladders into a few of them. Highly recommend climbing at least one to get a sense for what it must’ve felt like living in a cliff dwelling/cavate (small human-carved alcove).

We actually did part of the Main Pueblo Loop Trail twice, and it’s where we spent most of our time at Bandelier! I don’t wanna spoil it all, but here’s the main sites along the Main Loop trail:

• Big Kiva : Not far into the hike you’ll reach the Big Kiva, a round ceremonial structure that would’ve been a town hall/cathedral of sorts. Smaller kivas were used for personal religious purposes. There used to be a roof here! A kiva is equivalent to today’s church, court, and school combined.
• Village of Tyuonyi : This a huge pueblo with 245 ground level rooms, and plenty more above those. It housed about 100 people plus dogs and turkeys! Nowadays, you can’t  enter the rooms, but simply admire the remnants from afar. This is to protect the volcanic tuff that’s easily eroded or damaged by human traffic.
• Cliff Dwellings : While some people lived down in the village, others lived in cliff dwellings – yes, right in the cliffs! Here you’ll find a few ladders that lead up to cavates. Plus the Talus houses (first set of cliff dwellings you’ll come across), and then the Long House. Don’t miss the petroglyphs along the way! We saw quite a few at the Long House.
• Alcove House: Walk another mile (round-trip), climb up 4 ladders and a number of stone stairs, and you’ll end up at the Alcove House, a ceremonial site with gorgeous panoramic views! It’s only accessible by these series of ladders, so is definitely not for the faint of heart since you’ll be climbing 140 feet up above the canyon floor. And yes, the ladders are much steeper than they look from afar. Be patient – you’ll undoubtedly need to wait (there’s only a single ladder for people going up and others coming down). We unfortunately decided not to climb (we were getting hungry!), but it’s on my list for next time!

Other Hikes in Bandelier

Frey Trail: An add-on to the popular Loop Trail which gives you a spectacular bird’s eye view of Tyuonyi Pueblo! It’s an extra 2 miles (roundtrip) and about 550 feet of elevation gain with switchbacks out of Frijoles Canyon to Juniper Campground, so come prepared. Carry lots of water in summer as there’s little shade along the trail, and it gets hot hot hot!

Falls Trail: Just like it sounds, the Falls Trail leads to the Upper Falls, a beautiful waterfall in the canyon (when it’s not dried up that is!). The trail is 3 miles roundtrip, descending 400 feet, and starts at the end of the Backpacker’s Parking Lot near the visitor center. 

Not for the faint of heart, as there’s steep drop offs and some plank bridges along the creek to cross. 

Tyuonyi Overlook Trail: At a little over 2 miles, this round-trip trail is relatively flat, but gets super dusty and even muddy depending on the season. You start at Juniper Campground and cross the mesa for an amazing overlook of Frijoles Canyon and Tyuonyi Pueblo, hence the name! 

It’s also a great place to see some common Pinyon-Juniper woodlands, and even a rare Alligator Juniper. Psst – those are plants, haha.

Things to do near Bandelier National Monument

Not ready to head back to Santa Fe yet or decided to stay in the area? There’s a bunch of other activities nearby! As noted above, we only spent about 3 hours or so at Bandelier, so you’ll probably have more time in the day like we did.

• Bradbury Science Museum: I found this little museum on the map, noticed it was free, so decided we were visiting, haha. And I’m so glad we did — I knew barely nothing about the Manhattan Project beforehand, and learned tons about the development of the atomic bomb. They’ve got replicas of both the Little Man and Fat Boy, which are kinda wild to see! It’s completely free and takes less than an hour to get through (if you’re not reading every single placard), so there’s no reason not to visit, especially if you’re interested in learning about the Los Alamos National Laboratory and the atomic age.

• Jemez Springs : Looking for some hot springs after your hike at Bandelier? About an hour west, there’s Jemez Springs – a charming little village known for its natural hot springs (with multiple pools with different temps) and the Jemez Historic Site (which preserves the remnants of a 17th-century Spanish mission). Plus lots of scenic, mountainous landscapes!
• Valles Caldera National Preserve: It’s on the way to Jemez Springs, so worth a short stop! Valles Caldera is a vast volcanic crater (with tons of geothermal activity), known for lots of stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife (think royal bull elk, coyotes, so many prairie dogs, etc), and lots of hiking! 
• Puye Cliff Dwellings: More cliff dwellings to explore! Plus a stunning panorama of the valley and an original Harvey House. A bit different than Bandelier since there’s guided tours to choose from, and honestly looks even more impressive than Bandelier! Wish I had heard about these remains before our trip!

So there ya have it – basically everything you need to know to spend a day hiking at Bandelier National Monument! Are you headed to New Mexico soon?!

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Hiking Tour in Bandelier National Monument Experience Ancient Ancestral Puebloan Cliff Dwellings

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What to Expect: Hiking Tour in Bandelier National Monument

*2023 Tsankawi Closure*

Bandelier National Monument will temporarily close its Tsankawi Unit in mid-March 2023 due to extensive construction work. It is expected to reopen in 2024. The final closure date will be posted on the park’s website once the construction schedule is finalized. 

Beneath the eastern flanks of the Jemez Mountains lies the Pajarito (Spanish for “little bird”) Plateau where dynamic geological forces weave the story of migration and settlement of ancestral Pueblo Peoples. Join us as we explore and hike within two areas of Bandelier National Monument, which encompasses 33,727 acres of volcanic ash known as tuff.

We journey northwest of Santa Fe to visit Tsankawi, the story of an ancestral Tewa People that began in the 1400s. The Tewa constructed their homes into the volcanic adobe rock and cultivated their fields in the open canyons below. You can explore the low stone walls, the etched drawings in the rock faces (petroglyphs) and follow the ancient pathways carved into the porous tuff. Raptly, you’ll walk the timeless 1.5 mile path where echoes of the past intersect with the present and where you’ll see spectacular views of the Jemez Mountains all around you, as well as the Sangre de Cristo Mountains to the east and the Sandia Mountains to the south.

Before embarking on the next phase of your tour, enjoy your packed lunch beneath the shady Frijoles Creek cottonwood trees outside the Visitor Center.

Then after lunch, starting at the Visitor Center, you will explore and hike 1.25 miles through this archeological and wilderness preserve where deep sheer walled lush canyons and wide-open vista mesa tops unveil an ancient civilization that cultivated the earth, built homes on the valley floor, and resided within the cliff dwellings of the canyon walls.

As you make your way on the paved path to visit the village of Tyuonyi, you will contemplate how the one to two story high cliff dwellings contained about four hundred rooms and housed approximately 100 people. Continuing along the trail you wind your way up into the cliff walled houses, classified as cavates, where most had stone rooms built in front of them called Talus Houses. Our hike culminates alongside the Long House where the people built multi-storied abodes along the cliff base and carved petroglyphs into the cliff.

Finally, you’ll return to the Visitor Center along the nature trail and through the fragrant old growth ponderosa pine forest.

On our drive back to Santa Fe, you can continue to learn more from your guide about the dependents of Bandelier as well as the modern-day pueblos of San Idlefonso, Santa Clara and Cochiti. With a full-day of explorations behind you and the rising mid-day heat, the echoes of gorgeous New Mexico vistas, the imagined visions of ancient peoples’ ways and the need to sort through endless picture files, will be foremost in your mind.

Tsankawi | 1.5 miles

Involves some climbing and narrow places between rocks. We will climb 3 ladders along the trail.

Bandelier | 1.25 miles

Hiking along paved trail and inclines on narrow stairs up to experience Cliff Dwellings and the Long House.

Bandelier National Park is located 50 miles north west of Santa Fe. Our drive will be 1 hour each direction.

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One Day at Bandelier National Monument

Last Updated on February 20, 2024 by Grant

Like many National Park sites in the American Southwest, Bandelier National Monument preserves a rugged landscape that also holds ruins of human habitation dating back thousands of years. With one day at Bandelier, you can learn about the people who lived here and enjoy this breaking scenery on a few different hiking trails. 

We visited Bandelier National Monument as part of a longer road trip to several of the New Mexico national park sites. But, if you only have a weekend, you can easily enjoy one day at Bandelier and another at its neighbor, Valles Caldera National Preserve. Both are located just outside Los Alamos, NM, which is about 1.5 hours north of Albuquerque and about 40 minutes northwest of Santa Fe.

While Bandelier National Monument is not a difficult park to explore, its popularity does mean that you need to do a little advance planning. So, let’s take a look at just what you can expect to see and do while visiting Bandelier National Monument.

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What to See and Do at Bandelier

As always, you should start your visit to Bandelier National Monument at the visitor center. If the entrance gate is not staffed, you’ll need to pay the fee ($25 for a 7-day pass for everyone in your vehicle) or show your national parks pass to the ranger here. Also, be sure to ask about current conditions and specific information about any hiking trails you are interested in.

After that, be sure to watch the short film that provides an excellent overview of the park. There are also a few exhibits highlighting the Ancestral Puebloans who lived here between 1150-1550 CE. The exhibits are a bit dated but still do a great job of telling the story of the people who called this area home.

The main activity at Bandelier is viewing the archeological sites along the Pueblo Loop Trail (previously called the Main Loop Trail). This 1.4-mile loop trail starts right behind the visitor center. Part of this trail is paved and level, but there are some side loops that take you to the remains of the cliff dwellings that require walking uphill along an unpaved and uneven trail or climbing a few stairs. 

Finally, there are a few hiking trails that will take you to additional ruins and through the beautiful Frijoles Canyon if you have more time to explore.

Hiking the Pueblo Loop Trail at Bandelier

There are a few exhibit signs at the various ruins along the Pueblo Loop Trail, but we suggest that you purchase the trail guide at the Bookstore for just $2. If you haven’t been to other Ancestral Puebloan sites, this is a great way to learn more about the native Americans who lived in this area and their culture.

Within the first 1/4 mile of the trail, you’ll reach two of the most impressive ruins – that of a Big Kiva and the village of Tyuonyi (pronounced QU-weh-nee). Be sure to take time to consider that this village contains about 400 rooms and likely housed about 100 people (many rooms were used for food storage). 

From here, take the side trail up to the cliff dwellings, which are actually a bit different from those found at some other sites such as Mesa Verde National Park . Here at Bandelier National Monument, some of the cliff dwellings are just small cave rooms built in small open areas of the cliff wall. Others are built with three sides, using the cliff as the fourth wall. In other parks, you’ll find large pueblos with multiple rooms built into large caves or overhangs. 

There are a few ladders that allow you to get a closer look at the small cave rooms. Please remember, you should only climb to caves that have a ladder. And, of course, treat all ruins with respect and take care to not damage anything. 

As you follow the trail along the edge of the cliff wall, you’ll also have great views down over the valley of the canyon and can take in Tyuonyi from above. Continue following the path along the cliff walls, taking in the various types of cliff dwellings along the way. Just be careful as you make your way along the path as it is quite narrow in a few areas.

Check out our 10 essentials for hiking here | Read more about hiking in the winter here

Other Hiking Trails at Bandelier National Monument

From there, we recommend that you continue toward the back of the canyon until you cross Frijoles Creek. You can then follow the wide amd flat nature trail back to the visitor center. 

If you want to extend your hike another mile (roundtrip), follow the signs to continue farther into the canyon and visit Alcove House before returning to the visitor center. This is a more traditional style of cliff dwelling, which is located 140 feet above the canyon floor. You’ll need to climb 4 wooden ladders and some stone stairs to reach this site. We had planned to do this hike but, unfortunately, the trail was closed due to icy conditions. 

The park’s website lists a number of additional trails at Bandelier National Monument, covering a total of 70 miles! Some of these are fairly short and easy while others would take all day. 

Due to weather conditions and our itinerary, we only had time for one additional hike and we chose Falls Trail.

Hiking Falls Trail at Bandelier National Monument

According to the ranger, the Falls Trail is one of the most popular hiking trails at Bandelier National Monument and we completely understand why! First of all, the trail is easy to access right from the main parking lot by the visitor center. It also is a relatively easy hike that provides fantastic views through a different part of the canyon and takes you to a waterfall. And who doesn’t love waterfalls?

What was great for us is that we actually were the first ones on the trail that day. The night before, there was a light snowfall that covered much of the trail. Seeing no other footprints as we started our hike actually was really neat! Considering this is a popular hike, we definitely feel as though we lucked out with having the trail to ourselves for a while. Alas, we did see a few other hikers as we returned to the parking lot.

The Falls Trail follows Frijoles Creek as it makes its way through the canyon. You do have to cross the creek two times but the bridges were nice and stable, even when covered with snow. While there are a few rocks and roots to watch out for, the trail was not difficult even with a gradual decline of 400 feet as you hike to the waterfall. And, the trail was a nice mix of shaded and open. 

Even on the return trip, the uphill was so gradual that it really wasn’t too difficult. That said, the elevation at Bandelier is about 6,000 feet, so if you aren’t used to the higher altitude, you might be huffing and puffing in a few spots. 

The waterfall at the end is fairly tall but the flow was relatively light during our visit. Still, it was great to see a waterfall in the middle of this larger desert ecosystem.

Whether you chose the Falls Trail or another trail, we highly recommend doing some hiking at Bandelier National Monument. It’s a great way to get away from the crowds at the visitor center and on the main loop trail. And, of course, it’s a great way to enjoy even more of this fantastic desert canyon!

Getting to Bandelier National Monument

How easy or difficult it is to get to Bandelier National Monument definitely depends on the season and the weather. The parking lot at the park is quite small, so during the summer, you’ll have to take a shuttle from the nearby town of White Rock from 9 am to 3 pm daily. The shuttle is free (you still have to pay the park admission) and runs every 20-30 minutes. 

If you arrive before 9 am or after 3 pm, you can drive straight to the park. Additionally, anyone with a handicap placard or those who are camping can drive to the park. Since we haven’t visited in the summer, I can’t comment on how well the shuttle system works. But, anything is better than not being able to park!

In the winter, the shuttle does not run, so you can drive right to the park. We recommend that you arrive early or late in the day, as the parking lot does still fill up. Additionally, winter weather can be an issue and the roads do wind quite a bit through the mountains. 

I actually called the park the day before our visit since winter weather was forecast in the area. When I spoke to a ranger on December 28, I was told that the parking lot had been filling up most days. Thankfully, the snow the night before our visit was fairly light and did not impact the roads. Still, we made a point to arrive early to beat the crowds.

Where to Stay and Eat Near Bandelier NM

You could make a day trip from Santa Fe or even Albuquerque. But I would suggest staying in either Los Alamos or White Rock. Los Alamos is definitely the bigger of the two towns. Indeed, White Rock isn’t much more than a couple of neighborhoods and maybe one or two gas stations and restaurants. 

The only reason we stayed in White Rock is because that’s where the Hampton Inn is. If you’re not a loyal Hilton fanatic like us, you’ll find more options in Los Alamos. In fact, I think the Hampton Inn was the only hotel in White Rock. The hotel was quite comfy and was a good base for exploring the area.

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In terms of food, we drove into Los Alamos on our first night for dinner at Pajarito Brewpub & Grill . They don’t actually brew their own beer but they do carry a wide variety of craft brews, many of them from New Mexico.

In terms of food, we both chose local flavors: the New Mexico Green Chile Philly Cheesesteak for me, while Grant opted for the Green Chile Pub Burger. Both were tasty, with Grant proclaiming his burger to be one of the best-prepared burgers he’s ever had. My cheesesteak was good and the green chiles were a nice twist but I can’t claim it was the best ever. 

We really enjoyed the food and beer and our service was great! That said, the prices were a bit steep. I know there are still all kinds of supply issues, so we try not to complain too much. But if you’re on a tight budget you might want to check prices before sitting down here.

On our second night, we decided to just walk from our Hampton Inn to the Mexican restaurant next door, El Rigoberto’s Tacos. The food was tasty but nothing super exciting. Still, if you are staying in White Rock, there aren’t many options, and this fits the bill for a quick and easy dinner.

Sirphey at Bandelier

Finally, there actually is a small restaurant at Bandelier National Monument, called Sirphey. The information on the park’s website regarding Sirphey was conflicting. In the front page alerts, it said the restaurant was closed. When we arrived, though, we found it open. After I did some digging online, I found that it was open only on certain days. And, it may have only been open right around the holidays. 

All I know is that I certainly hope it is open when you visit! The menu is quite interesting, offering a wide variety of options such as samosas (Indian stuff puff pastry), plantains, spring rolls and a wide variety of burgers, served with beef, bison or elk. 

I chose the Indian Fry Bread Burger, a beef patty with cheese, caramelized onion, cheese, pico and spring mix lettuce on, of course, Indian fry bread. Grant went with the Doug, which is topped with cheese, caramelized onions, hatch green Chile, fresh mozzarella, bacon and a stuffed chile relleno! Both were absolutely spectacular! 

And, not only did they serve beer and wine but they actually had a few different local mulled wines. The nice, warm wine was perfect for warming up on a cold day. Finally, the friendly service and personal recommendations we got we spot on and very much appreciated.

The meal was definitely a step above the peanut butter and jelly we would have made otherwise!

Visiting Valles Caldera National Preserve

Just about 20 miles west of Bandelier National Monument, you’ll find another park site: Valles Caldera National Preserve . As the name implies, the park sits in a 13-mile-wide depression that was created by a volcanic eruption roughly 1.25 million years ago.

The park mostly just preserves the natural landscape, made up of a variety of meadows and streams. It’s also home to a variety of wildlife, most notably elk. The park once was a working ranch and several of the historic ranch buildings are preserved as well. 

Most visitors enjoy watching wildlife or a variety of recreational activities, including hiking, fishing, hunting, bicycling, skiing and more. Indeed, there is not much development in the park. And, in the winter, snow can make a big impact.

In fact, the park was closed the first two days we tried to visit due to winter weather. As it was, we had to squeeze in just a quick visit before leaving the area to continue our road trip. And, with all the snow, there wasn’t much we could see or do.

Still, we saw enough to know that we definitely want to return! The drive from Bandelier to Valles Caldera takes you through up to an elevation over 8,000 feet. Along the way, there is a nice mix of forest and open canyon views. It really is a spectacular landscape that most people probably wouldn’t expect to find in New Mexico.

We’re hoping to return one summer when we can spend some time hiking and really exploring the park.

Other Nearby National Park Sites

Bandelier National Monument and Valles Caldera National Preserve are just two National Park sites in Northern New Mexico. And we visited all of them on this trip. Not too far to the east, Pecos National Historical Park and Fort Union National Monument both preserve frontier history and archeological ruins. 

Read Grant’s article on visiting Pecos NHP and Fort Union NM.

To the west, Chaco Culture National Historical Park was home to, perhaps, the largest concentration of Ancestral Puebloans in the American Southwest. The massive buildings once housed thousands of people from about 850 to 1250 CE. We have now visited more Ancestral Puebloan sites than we can count and Chaco Culture is one of the most impressive!

Read my article on visiting Chaco Culture NHP.

Farther south, we visited El Morro and El Malpais National Monuments, along with Petroglyph National Monument in Albuquerque. We’ll have articles on those sites soon, too!

And, if you’re heading north, it is just a short distance to one of our favorite towns, Pagosa Springs, CO . Of course, the American Southwest is chock full of amazing sites, including Mesa Verde National Park (southwest Colorado), Monument Valley (southeastern Utah) and several more Ancestral Puebloan sites in northern Arizona . 

Final Thoughts on Bandelier National Monument

I would assume that most people visit Bandelier National Monument to view the Ancestral Puebloan mesa top and cliff dwellings. But the scenery is equally as interesting! The area is an interesting mix of small scrubby desert plans and tall trees, along with both canyons and mountains.

If you have limited time, you can enjoy all of this from the main loop trail in just an hour or two. But, with more time, you can get yourself off the beaten path and really soak it all in.

With a little extra time, we encourage you to take the short drive up to Valles Caldera National Preserve. There may not be much there, but it’s a great drive and plenty of additional opportunities for hiking, biking and more.

Travel Resources

What do you use to find a flight.

We use Skyscanner to find deals on flights. Skyscanner has a great interface and compares tons of airlines for the best pricing and routing. That said, it does not always have every airline and some airlines will have better deals on their website. Still, Skyscanner is a great place to start. Click here to search for a flight.

What do you use to find a hotel?

We typically stay at Hilton properties , so we use the Hilton website . You can find good Hilton Honors discounts or AAA discounts for a hotel there. We make great use of our free night certificates from our Hilton Honors American Express. Click here to book a Hilton property.

If there are no Hilton properties available, we use TripAdvisor to read reviews and book the hotel. We find we can get the best price that way. Click here to search for a hotel.

We recently partnered with Stay22 to add interactive maps to each of our destination posts. This will allow you to see a plethora of hotels and vacation rentals all in one responsive map of the area.

What if I need more space than I can get at a hotel?

We use Vrbo for the times when we have rented a cabin for a weekend getaway, like this cabin in Townsend, TN , or needed to rent a house for a large family vacation. We had a great experience with them in terms of refunding deposits when COVID hit and will continue to use them. Click here to search for a vacation rental.

Who do you use for rental cars?

As a general rule, we book with Hertz for rental cars. We have had nothing but good experiences with them. Plus, we really like unlimited mileage and not worrying about crossing state lines. We have even rented from Hertz overseas in both Slovenia and Croatia . Click here to book a rental car.

How about booking a cruise?

We have found some amazing prices for booking a cruise through Cruise Direct . We have saved a lot of money on our cruises compared to what we found elsewhere, making a last-minute Bahamas cruise even cheaper. Click here to book a cruise.

What if I want to rent an RV?

We highly recommend Outdoorsy for RV rentals. We rented a camper van for a week to visit Rocky Mountain National Park for the elk rut and Custer State Park for the Buffalo Round-Up and had a blast. The program was easy to use and we really enjoyed the freedom of having a camper van for that trip. Click here to rent an RV.

What do you use for booking tours?

We don’t often book tours. Typically, we like to do stuff on our own. That said, there are some experiences you can’t have any other way. So, when we do want to book a tour, we always check Viator first. Click here to book a tour.

Do you use anything to get discounts on the road?

We make extensive use of both Good Sam and AAA on the road. Good Sam is normally regarded as a discount card for RVers at campgrounds and Camping World but anyone can use the 5 cents off a gallon at the pump at both Pilot and Flying J. Click here to get a Good Sam membership. We have had AAA as long as we have been married and it has more than paid for itself in discounts at hotels, aside from the peace of mind of having roadside assistance. Add in paper maps and the ability to get an international driver’s license and it is more than worth it for any traveler out there. Click here to get a AAA membership.

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Last updated: February 29, 2024

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Bandelier National Monument 15 Entrance Road Los Alamos, NM 87544

505 672-3861 x0

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