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19 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Bern

Written by Jim O'Donnell and Diana Bocco Updated Dec 22, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

The first time many visitors see Bern, they are stunned by the beauty of its setting. The capital of Switzerland is built on a sandstone ridge, encircled on three sides by the Aare flowing through a valley. High-level bridges link the city with the high ground on the right bank and with the newer parts of the city.

Houses and shops, with their street-level arcades and projecting roofs, reflect the prosperity of the citizens of Bern in the 17th and 18th centuries. And this charming character of the well-preserved old town is integrated into the everyday life of the city, causing it to be recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site .

Bern is rich in culture with year-round events such as the Summer and Winter Jazz Festivals; the Buskers Festival; and the Gurtenfestival, held in mid-July. Numerous museums and theaters cover a variety of interests, and visitors can enjoy street-side sightseeing such as the Zytglogge, a medieval clock tower with moving puppets.

Plan your visit with our list of top tourist attractions and things to do in Bern.

See also: Where to Stay in Bern

1. Stroll through the Old Town

2. see world-class art at the kunstmuseum, 3. visit the einstein museum and the historical museum of bern, 4. take a tour of the einstein haus, 5. spend an afternoon at the rosengarten, 6. discover the berner münster, 7. admire the clock tower, 8. browse art at the paul klee center (zentrum paul klee), 9. check out the town's ancient fountains, 10. stroll through the botanical garden, 11. explore the trails on the gurten, 12. pose in front of the fountain at the bundeshaus, 13. take in the wonders at the natural history museum, 14. play with technology at the communication museum, 15. shop at the weekly markets, 16. enjoy a wealth of activities at the aare river, 17. visit the bear park, 18. explore the many sides of the granary (kornhaus), 19. drop in at the french church, where to stay in bern for sightseeing, day trips from bern, 1. interlaken, 5. fribourg, map of attractions & things to do in bern, bern, switzerland - climate chart.

The old town of Bern is more than worthy of its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Situated on a cliff surrounded on three sides by the stunning aquamarine waters of the Aare River, the old town has preserved much of its medieval character. The streets are cobbled and bordered by covered, arcade sidewalks that snake on for miles. On the lower levels of the buildings are shops, cafés, bookstores, and restaurants, while the upper floors are apartments.

This old area is where many of the best places to visit and things to do are located, including all of the bridges across the Aare, public fountains, old statues, towers, and the famous Clock Tower . Several days can be passed quite happily just strolling around the old town.

To the west of Waisenhausplatz, on the Hodlerstrasse, is the famed Kunstmuseum (Museum of Art). This massive and impressive art museum is home to more than 51,000 paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints, photographs, and films. It is the oldest art museum in Switzerland, built in 1879, and holds an international reputation.

The collection comprises art from the Italian Trecento (Duccio, Fra Angelico); Swiss art since the 15th century (Niklaus Manuel, Albert Anker, Ferdinand Hodler, Cuno Amiet); and international painting from the 19th and early 20th centuries (Impressionism, Cubism, Expressionism, Blaue Reiter, Surrealism); with particular focus on Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, and Pablo Picasso.

Both national art trends (Meret Oppenheim, Franz Gertsch, Markus Raetz) and international ones from Jackson Pollock to the present are also represented. Other exhibitions rotate in and out. Be sure to check the excellent website for the latest details. The museum offers both public and private tours.

Address: Hodlerstrasse 8-12, Bern

Official site: http://www.kunstmuseumbern.ch/

Housed in a 130-year-old Andre-Lambert-designed building based on 15th-century castles, the Historical Museum of Bern combines with the Einstein Museum to form the second largest museum in Switzerland. Displays encompass more than half a million objects dating from the Stone Age through the Celts, Romans, Middle Ages, Napoleonic era, and into the 19th and 20th centuries. Objects from Alpine Stone Age burials are as impressive as 15th-century Flemish tapestries and the famous Königsfelden diptych painted for the King of Hungary.

The Einstein Museum is focused on the life of the great scientist, demonstrating how he lived, through dozens of old films, original objects, and letters. Even his 1921 Nobel Prize certificate is on display. And for those of us who are not genius physicists, animated films help the layperson understand Einstein's pioneering theories. The museum is found on the Helvetiaplatz just across the Aare from the Old Town.

Official site: http://www.bhm.ch/en/

If you've already visited the Einstein Museum, stopping by Einstein's former residence will give you some nice extra insight into the life of the genius scientist. Einstein lived at this second-floor apartment with his physicist wife Mileva Maric and their son Hans between 1903 and 1905. He did some of his most impressive work while living here, including writing the Annus Mirabilis papers on the photoelectric effect, the Brownian motion, the special theory of relativity, and E = mc 2 .

The apartment has been restored with period furniture, and a walk through the space gives you a good idea of how Einstein and his family were living at the time he wrote the paper that would change the course of science forever. A small exhibition on the third floor of the building showcases Einstein's work in plain words for the non-scientists, as well as presents interesting information about his life and achievements.

Address: Kramgasse 49, Bern

Official site: https://www.einstein-bern.ch/

One of the most peaceful and beautiful places in Bern with impressive views of the city. The Rose Garden Park (Rosengarten) is a large open area sitting on a hill slope just across the river from the center of town. Originally a cemetery (1765-1877), the area became a public park in 1913.

It was redesigned in the late 1950s and now sports more than 200 types of roses and another 200 species of irises, azaleas, and rhododendrons. There is also a large, splendid pond; a pavilion; restaurant; and picnic areas.

Perhaps the most famous building in Bern, the Berner Münster is also known as the Bern Cathedral or the Cathedral of St. Vincent. The cathedral is Switzerland's largest church from the late Middle Ages, and played a vital role in the overall development of the city's architecture. The late Gothic creation is a three-aisled, pillared basilica that was under construction from 1421 until 1893, when the addition of the octagonal upper section and the openwork spire was completed.

The west doorway of Bern Minster is richly decorated with sculpture (now copies); in the tympanum is a Last Judgment (completed in 1495) containing a number of figures, and on the side walls are paintings of the Fall and the Annunciation.

The nave and the choir of Bern's St. Vincent Minster have reticulated vaulting with fine 16th-century coats-of-arms. The finely carved choir stalls (1523) were the first Renaissance work of art in Bern. In the apse are a Gothic font (1524) and beautiful stained glass (1441-50).

At the end of the south aisle is a monument to Berchtold von Zähringen (1601), incorporating a coat-of-arms. In the Matter chapel (seventh bay in the south aisle) is the Dance of Death window (1917), with 20 scenes from the Dance of Death (1516-19) by Niklaus Manuel-Deutsch. There is a magnificent Baroque organ (1726-30), with 5,404 pipes, and fine modern stained glass (1947) in the south aisle.

From the tree-planted Bern Minster terrace , there is an attractive view down into the Aare valley; and if you can make it up the 254 steps of the tower, the views over the city are outstanding - especially on a clear day when the Alps appear as a backdrop.

The 800-year-old Clock Tower (Zytglogge) is one of Bern's most famous landmarks - and is well worth the visit (the clock dates to 1530). Just above the western gate tower in the old section of town, this 23-meter tower is decorated with an immense astronomical clock.

Beginning at just three minutes before every hour, a circus of mechanical creatures (The Fool, The Knight, The Rooster, The Piper, and more) come out to put on a little show. Inside, you can see the popularity of this ancient structure from the 130 worn stone steps. Visitors are welcome to climb to the observation platform, which sports some impressive views. Guided tours are excellent and informative.

German-Swiss painter Paul Klee's work is perhaps some of the most recognizable and famous of all paintings from the first part of the 20th century. Transcending the zeitgeist of his age (surrealism, cubism, abstraction), Klee regularly combined various media into his works. His Writings on Form and Design Theory is considered one of the most important theoretical works on art ever written.

The center contains about 4,000 works by Klee including the famous Dame mit Sonnenschirm (Woman with Parasol), In den Häusern von St. Germain (Houses of St. Germain) and Tod und Feuer (Death and Fire). The building itself is outstanding. Designed by architect Renzo Piano, it takes the form of a rolling, hilly landscape. It is wide and open, light and airy, and a work of art in and of itself.

Official site: http://www.zpk.org/

Scattered about the old town are a number of ancient public fountains. Installed in the 16th century, the fountains were topped with statues of ideas or biblical scenes such as Samson killing a lion. Others still sport statues praising the power of Bern, such as the Zähringerbrunnen (a bear in full armor) and the Läuferbrunnen (the Runner Fountain).

These fountains replaced wooden ones at a time when the city was rapidly gaining wealth. There are 100 fountains. Eleven retain the original statues and all are carefully maintained and frequently repainted. And, yes, the water is still potable.

The beautiful botanical garden is not to be missed. It will impress even those that might not think they are interested in plants and flowers. The garden contains several sections. The Alpinum focuses on montane ecosystems hosting mountain plants from Europe, Asia, and North America with a special focus on Swiss flora. There is also an interesting display on endangered species.

Three other buildings cover desert, tropical, and subtropical vegetation and environments. The Palm House is particularly interesting as it focuses on tropical food-producing plants such as bananas, coconuts, and coffee.

This is perhaps a favorite place in all of Bern. Just to the south of the center of the city, the Gurten is a high mountain (864 meters) with a 360-degree view. Below lies the gorgeous city with its towers and domes, while the spiky Alps jut from the countryside beyond. You can also see across the Three Lakes Region all the way to the Jura mountains.

Be sure to climb up the tower-it's free, and the views improve with every step. Several trails around the mountain offer leisurely hikes through flowery meadows and into thick forests.

In the winter, the mountain offers kids' skiing and toboggan runs. Finally, after all that activity, choose from one of several venues and enjoy a high-quality meal right on the mountain. The Gurtenfestival, a music festival, is held every year in the middle of July. The Gurten is easily accessible from the train station via buses or trams, but don't miss the chance to ride the century-old funicular up to the mountain.

Bern's Renaissance-style Bundeshaus (Parliament building) stands on the edge of the high ground above the Aare River. The domed central block contains the two chambers of the Swiss Parliament, the meeting places of the National Council, and the Council of States; in the east wing and west wings are various federal agencies and the federal library.

The entire place is open to visitors. Access is slightly restricted when Parliament is in session. From the Bundesterrasse, which rests on massive retaining walls, there are awesome views of the river Aare below and the Alps beyond.

All around the square are cafés, shops, and Renaissance-style buildings as well as the Banknote Museum . Just beyond is the Little Redoubt, a popular viewpoint in Bern, with an orientation map pointing out important sites. Next to this old structure are the gardens and a monument to Oskar Bider, who made the first flight over the Alps in 1913.

The Theaterplatz, to the east of the Bundesplatz, is where you will find the Hôtel de Musique , the Assembly and Concert Hall , and the Municipal and University Library .

A part of the University of Bern, the Natural History Museum was born in 1832 and includes more than 200 dioramas, including a 200-year-old preserved St. Bernard rescue dog named Barry. The dioramas are impressive even if they are outdated in a way. It is fascinating to see how museums were constructed in the mid-1800s.

Some of the preserved big game is impressive, as are the skeletons of The Big Bone Show. Don't miss the Stones of the Earth display where you can see Alpine gold, meteorites, and gigantic crystals. And the beetle and evolution exhibits are educational for all ages.

Address: Bernastrasse 15, Bern

Official site: http://www.nmbe.ch/

Founded in 1907, this unusual museum offers permanent exhibitions that showcase the history of human communication through the centuries. It comprises everything from sign language and speaking to postal services, the telegraph, telephone, and the Internet. This isn't so much a museum about technological advances in communication, but a museum about the relationship between men and how different cultures handle forms of communication.

Interactive displays, games, and workshops make the museum accessible and interesting for both children and adults.

Official site: http://www.mfk.ch

Bern is home to many markets-from flowers and food to flea markets and some magnificent Christmas marketplaces, the city has something for everyone. Just outside the Bundeshaus is the Bundesplatz, where an impressive vegetable and flower market takes place on Tuesday and Saturday mornings. Bern's largest flea market (perfect for finding a treasure or two) takes place on the Mühleplatz in the Matte every third Saturday during the warm months.

Bern has two Christmas markets that run the entire month of December: one at the Waisenhausplatz and one on the Münsterplatz. And for a unique market you won't find anywhere else, there's also the Zibelemärit or Onion Market , which happens only once a year, on the fourth Monday in November, and it celebrates all things onion, including food but also artful onion wreaths, ready-to-eat meals, and even kitchen decor featuring onions.

The Aare River is an intrinsic part of Bern, a beautiful mass of crystal-clear turquoise waters that have shaped the city's life and landscape. While the river is stunning all year long-and a great place to take a stroll next to as a fresh coating of snow falls on the city-it becomes the center of activities during summer.

As soon as the temperatures start to rise, you'll find the locals swimming in the Aare. There are also several outdoor swimming pools on the banks of the river, including the famous Marzili pool complex, which offers several pools and beautiful views of the Parliament Building.

Both rafting and canoeing are popular in the Aare-and there's plenty to see from the water. If you're up for a real challenge, you can take on the Uttiger Schwelle rapids; otherwise, a popular route is to take the train to Thun and then drift down the river until you get back to Bern.

For the best views of the Aare, head to the Nydeggbrücke bridge, Bern's most famous and beloved bridge, which connects the old and new parts of town and offers fairy-tale views over red rooftops.

Since the bear is the symbol of Bern, it's perhaps no surprise that the city has kept bears in a large compound for years. The area around the bears' compound is graced by an array of walking paths, many of which lead down to the river, and an inclined elevator now connects the lower area by the river to the top of the enclosure.

The bears' habitat was modernized in 2009 with the addition of a second, larger green enclosure that connects to the original one through a tunnel. The second enclosure also includes a section of the river, where the bears can safely take a dip when temperatures go up.

This impressive multi-use cultural space houses the City Theater's Kornhausbühne; the Kornhaus Library; the Library for Design; the Forum for Media and Design; and two renowned restaurants: the Kornhauskeller and Kornhauscafé. You might never guess it by looking at it today, but this building was originally used for grain storage.

The interior is decorated with twelve pillars featuring the traditional dress of Bernese women, as well as representations of more than two dozen musicians dressed in Swiss attire from the Renaissance period. It is like looking at a book.

Just behind the Granary is the French Church, the oldest church in the city, with frescoes by a group of painters known as the "Master of the Carnation." It was originally built on the foundations of an even older church that dates back to the 13 th century. The final construction took several centuries, with new facades and frescoes added until its completion in 1754.

After 1623, French-speaking Protestants became the main worshippers in the church-a big change from the church's origins as a Dominican monastery. Huguenot (French Calvinists) took refuge here starting in 1685 when fleeing prosecution.

Bern's picturesque Old Town sits inside a long loop in the River Aare, almost completely surrounded by water. Most of the major attractions-the magnificent Munster, the clock tower, and several museums and churches-are close together on this finger of land, and the famous Bear Park and large Rose Garden are just across the bridge at the end of the Old Town. Prime locations for sightseeing are in the Old Town itself or across the river behind the Rose Garden, near a tram line. Here are some highly rated hotels in Bern:

Luxury Hotels :

• Leading Hotels of the World member Hotel Schweizerhof Bern is near the train station and the top attractions of the Old Town.
• Elegant guest rooms at the historic grand hotel BELLEVUE PALACE Bern overlook the river and mountain views.
• At the tip of the old center, near the Bear Park, Hotel Belle Epoque is a boutique hotel full of character.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Hotel Alpenblick , in an elegant old building on a quiet residential street, is a pleasant walk away from the Rose Garden in the Old Town.
• Overlooking a garden in a park-filled neighborhood, Hotel Jardin Bern is near a tram line and close to the center.
• The Bristol is a boutique hotel located in the heart of Bern offering modern rooms with a quirky touch.

Budget Hotels:

• Across the bridge from the Old Town, Hotel Landhaus is a good choice for those arriving by car as there is adjacent parking.
• Ibis Bern Expo is opposite the Bern Expo Center, on a tram line directly to the Old Town and rail station.
• A 10-minute walk from the center and on a tram line, Bed & Breakfast Wildrose provides guests with tram tickets.

Beautiful Interlaken is world-famous. About 60 kilometers from Bern in the Bernese-Oberland section of the Alps, the town and region is the gateway to a land of mountains, lakes, and rushing rivers. Found between Lake Thun and Lake Brienz , the town sits on the river that links the two bodies of water.

For centuries, Interlaken was known for its watchmaking and printing expertise, while today it is popular for its outdoor recreation. Visitors come around for mountain paragliding, canyon jumping, and hiking, as well as for Interlaken's many spas and wellness centers.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Interlaken & Easy Day Trips

Perhaps the most charming town in the country, Thun sits where the Aar River flows from Lake Thun-just 30 kilometers south of Bern. A castle dominates the town, while its flower-lined pedestrian walkways make the town stand out. This is a gateway to outdoor recreation in the mountains beyond, but be sure not to miss the castle, the old town hall, a walk along the lake, the Panzer Museum , and the Wocher Panorama - the oldest surviving panorama in the world.

At the foot of the Jura Mountains on the eastern end of long Lake Biel lies the center of Swiss watchmaking. The little town of Biel maintains its historic center and has a charming bilingual tradition. With excellent museums, restaurants, and cafés, Biel is delightful in and of itself, but also be sure to explore the surrounding lake region.

On the southeast shore of Lake Murten, the tiny medieval town of Murten sits on the ridge of hills that mark the linguistic boundary between German and French-speaking Switzerland. First mentioned in 515, Murten town is well preserved and picturesque. In fact, it is arguably the best-preserved medieval town in Europe, even retaining the medieval circuit of walls.

The town is known for water sports and cultural activities (surprisingly numerous for such a small town), but it's also a great place to take a peaceful stroll along the lake for a stunning view and a moment of quiet.

About 35 kilometers from Bern, Fribourg (in German Freiburg) is one of the finest medieval towns in Switzerland. It lies on the River Sarine (German Saane), which flows in a deep valley through the Mittelland and straddles the cultural border between German and French Switzerland. As a result, it offers a fascinating blend of cultures.

The Auge and Bourg quarters leading to the upper town perch in a picturesque location above the rocky banks of a bend in the river; in the lower town are the districts of Neuveville, on the left bank, and Planche, on the right bank.

Highlights here are the well-maintained old town with the Gothic Cathedral of St. Nicholas built from the 14th to the 15th centuries on the former site of a Romanesque building and renowned for its modern stained glass by Joseph de Mehoffer, as well as gold and ivory treasures from the 15th to 20th centuries. Fribourg is also home to an impressive clutch of museums, including the Natural History Museum , Musee Gutenberg , the Art and History Museum , and even a sewing machine museum.

About 90 minutes away by train and surrounded by snow-capped peaks is Lucerne. A town with stunning medieval architecture where time doesn't seem to move quite as fast as everywhere else, Lucerne is well-known for its wooden Chapel Bridge, originally built in the 14th century.

Visitors can catch a paddle steamer cruise on Lake Lucerne or get on the "Dragon Ride" aerial cableway to reach the top of Mount Pilatus. Lucerne's historic core, Old Town, is car-free and a great place to explore on foot while admiring the stunning 17th-century architecture.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Lucerne

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Exploring Switzerland : While Switzerland has much to offer to visitors in any season, winter is when this small country truly shines. For an overview of the best places to get your fill of snow, check out our article on the Top-Rated Ski Resorts in Switzerland . Once you're done with your visit to Bern, see what other destinations are worth a visit in our article, Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Switzerland .

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Not many cities have managed to retain their historic features quite as successfully as Bern, the capital of Switzerland. The old town of Bern is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and thanks to its 6 kilometres of arcades - the locals refer to them as 'Lauben' - boasts on of the longest weather-sheltered shopping promenades in Europe.

Description

The medieval air of this city with its many fountains, sandstone facades, narrow streets and historic towers is unique. The elevated Rose Garden  above the Bear Park  and the platform of the 101-metre-high cathedral  tower offer the best views of the old town  round which the River Aare  flows. The former entrenchments and bastions drop down steeply to the river. The boutiques, bars and cabaret stages of the old town, some of which are located in vaulted cellars, and the small street cafes attract locals as well as a lot of tourists. Although Bern has a very good public transport network it is best to explore the city centre on foot. The Zentrum Paul Klee  situated on the outskirts of the city houses the most comprehensive collection of works by the artist Paul Klee. The Albert Einstein House  bears testimony to the physics genius' stay in Bern at the start of the 20th century and may ideally be combined with a visit to the Einstein Museum. With the History Museum , Art Museum , Swiss Alpine Museum  and Communication Museum  Bern offers a very varied range of exhibitions. Bern is the seat of Switzerland's government. The Houses of Parliament  (Bundeshaus) rise above the city just a stone's throw away from the railway station. The doors to the Houses of Parliament are open to visitors most of the time, and if you're lucky you might even bump into a member of parliament in the streets of the city. In summer the River Aare provides an opportunity for the ultimate bathing experience ; very good, experienced swimmers allow themselves to drift along in the clean Aare while enjoying a view of the Houses of Parliament. The Botanical Gardens are also located along the river, as is the Dählhölzli  Zoo and the old Matte district. Bern and bears, the cities heraldic beast, are inseparable. A visit to the Bear Park, habitat of a family of bears, is a must-do. In the squares of the city centre colourful weekly markets present their wares. The Onion Market  (Zibelemärit) which takes place on the fourth Monday in November is particularly worth visiting: visitors to the traditional market dedicated to onions start pouring into the city in the early hours. Set in the heart of Switzerland, Bern is the gateway to the Alps. The capital city may easily be reached by car or by air via the Bern-Belp Airport and bus links to the city centre. Visitors who prefer to travel by train may take advantage of the dense rail network with its direct connections to the major European cities. Bern’s central location makes it the perfect base for overnight accommodation and for excursions throughout Switzerland.

Conferences and congresses

Safety, transport links, infrastructure and local attractions are the reasons why the region around the Swiss capital is the second strongest economic area in Switzerland. The real secret behind Bern’s success, however, is its relaxed atmosphere. This may be due to the Swiss capital’s legendary charm, the interplay between visionary architecture and its world-famous UNESCO-listed old town. Bern offers an enormous variety of locations for business events all within easy walking distance – from historic vaulted cellars such as the Kornhauskeller to cultural and architectural gems such as the Zentrum Paul Klee or the ultra-modern Kursaal Bern conference centre.

The news listed here is maintained by the regional / local tourist offices, which is why Switzerland Tourism can not guarantee the content.

8 April highlights in the city and region of Bern Good morning, spring fever. In April, the nature and inhabitants of the city and region of Bern are slowly but surely coming out of hibernation. But flora and fauna are not the only ones showcasing their new splendour – just take a look at our varied April highlights. Old things turn into new things and a visit to the market may awaken your adventurous spirit, but your inner peace and mental wellbeing will stay balanced.

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Discover Bern Region

15 Must-See Attractions in Old Town Bern

Updated: Nov 26, 2022

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Bern is a popular day trip from Zurich and Geneva , but the Swiss capital has a lot to offer visitors that could easily fill a 2 day itinerary . Bern is a relatively small city compared to others in Switzerland, and with free public transportation passes available from your hotel, it’s easy to get around either on foot, by tram, or by bus. If you only have a short time to spend in Bern, then you’ll probably want to focus on the old town and its main attractions.

The entire old town of Bern has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, so it’s a haven for people who love history. The cobbled streets, beautiful stone buildings, and unique alleyways, together with the numerous clock towers and historic churches, combine to make the old town unlike any other that you’ll come across in Europe. There are a lot of interesting places to visit in Bern within the old town, so make sure you bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes.

Table of Contents

Attractions in Bern's Old Town

Where To Stay in Bern's Old Town

Attractions in Bern’s Old Town

Bern’s old town, also referred to as the Old City, has a rich history dating back over 800 years. If you’re planning on doing a bit of sightseeing in Bern during your visit, then I would highly recommend basing yourself here, especially if it’s your first time in the city. Here are the top must-see attractions in old town Bern.

Berner Münster

One of the main things to see in Bern is the Berner Münster . The cathedral itself is free to enter, and with a history dating back to the 15th century there’s a lot to take in, from the stained glass windows to the beautiful stone arches. If you’re not afraid of heights, for CHF 5 you can take a walk up the stairs to the top of the cathedral for some incredible views of Bern’s old town and the surrounding mountains. This must-see attraction in Bern’s old town is a fantastic way to start off your itinerary.

The city's fountains

If there’s one thing people know about Bern, it’s that it has some pretty impressive water fountains dotted around the city. There are over 100 water fountains within the old town, many of which have been elaborately decorated with unique statues at the top. Of these statues, the most famous is the Ogre Fountain , but you can put together quite a fun walking tour of Bern trying to locate the rest of them. Visiting the fountains is one of the best free things to do in Bern, and the water’s completely drinkable too.

Kornhauskeller

The Kornhauskeller is a unique restaurant in Bern’s old town located underground in a former granary. The building itself dates back to the 17th century, and the interior still retains much of its historical charm. Even if you’re not planning on eating here (because it’s very expensive), it doesn’t hurt to head downstairs and take a quick look at the space, and maybe grab a cocktail at the bar so you can soak up the atmosphere.

Nydeggbrücke

There are a few different bridges connecting Bern’s old town to the newer parts of the city, but one that you can’t miss is the Nydeggbrücke . It sits at the eastern tip of the old town, crossing the Aare River, and was completed in 1844 as a result of increasing traffic and tourism to the city. It runs parallel to the older Untertorbrücke which was originally built in 1256 and is the city’s oldest bridge crossing the river. There’s also a beautiful viewpoint halfway across the Nydeggbrücke of the lower part of the city that shouldn’t be missed.

Nydeggkirche

The Nydeggkirche is a beautiful church that was completed in the mid-14th century. During the Protestant Reformation the church was used as a warehouse rather than a place of worship, but today visitors can take part in a service or explore its Gothic interior. The Nydeggkirche is also one of the first churches in Europe to perform a same-sex union so it’s still making its mark on history and is a must-see attraction in old town Bern.

6km of arcades

One of the best things to do in Bern is to explore the 6km of shopping arcades that line the streets of the old town. The shops are completely covered, so it’s a great activity to do if it’s raining, and it makes it easy to get between the main attractions without getting too wet. The medieval storehouses that sit under the arcades have been converted into artisan shops and galleries as well, so there are plenty of shopping opportunities for everyone.

At the very top of the list of the must-see attractions in old town Bern is the Zytglogge , or the clock tower. The clock tower was first built in the 13th century and now stands as one of the city’s most visited landmarks. Every hour you can watch the clock figures perform small movements, but don’t get too excited because it doesn’t last long. If you’re very interested in the mechanisms of the clock itself, there are tour options to go inside the clock as well.

Main shopping streets

There are plenty of streets that make up the old town, and pretty much all of them are lined with unique shops and restaurants. The main shopping streets in Bern are Marktgasse , Kramgasse , Spitalgasse , and Gerechtigkeitsgasse which is where you’ll find most of the old town’s main attractions as well as some popular places to eat in Bern. For example, Kramgasse starts at the Zytglogge and is where Einstein’s House is located.

Einstein Haus

One of the more unique attractions in Bern’s old town is the Einstein Haus , where Albert Einstein lived for a couple of years. An entry ticket costs CHF 6 which will give you access to the two floors of the building. We were left a bit underwhelmed with this attraction, as the second floor is a very modern exhibition of the history of Einstein rather than a reconstructed traditional room like the first floor. But if you have spare time it’s a cool building to say that you’ve been inside!

French Church

The French Church is a less touristy attraction in Bern to visit, as it’s not along one of the main streets, but it boasts a rich history that’s worth exploring. It’s the oldest sacred building in Bern and was built in the 13th century by local Dominicans. It later became known as a safe haven for the Huguenots. The French Church is open daily, and is free to enter , so I would highly recommend taking a look inside because the architecture and art is beautiful.

Museum of Fine Arts

The Kunstmuseum , or the Museum of Fine Arts, was established at the end of the 19th century and holds artwork from the Middle Ages to the present period. If you’re planning to visit Bern for a few days, this is a must-visit museum in the capital where you can gaze at pieces of artwork by Swiss renowned artists as well as those of artists such as Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalì. Entry costs CHF 10 and is definitely worth it if you enjoy art.

The Bundeshaus is the country’s parliament building and is located in the Bundesplatz . The oldest part of the palace dates back to 1852, and free tours are offered from Tuesday to Saturday in different languages for people interested in going inside. At the back of the Bundeshaus is a beautiful space where many locals go to eat lunch and look out over the rooftops of the houses.

If you’ve looked at a map of Bern then you’ll know that the old town is surrounded by the Aare River . If you’re visiting Bern in the summer months you’ll see many locals taking a dip in the river. We visited Bern in October so it was a bit too cold for that, so we enjoyed taking a leisurely stroll along the riverbank instead. The Aare River is one of the most scenic attractions in old town Bern and is beautiful to visit at any time of the day.

As you make your way from Bern’s main train station towards the old town, the first clock tower you’ll come across is the Käfigturm . It’s located along Marktgasse which is extremely busy with people, trams, and buses so getting a photo of the tower can be a bit tricky. The Käfigturm has a history dating back to the 13th century, and has predominantly acted as a prison up until recent times. It’s one of the main Bern tourist attractions inside the old town so don’t forget to see it!

At the far end of the Nydeggbrücke is where the famous Bear Pit is located. Although the pit isn’t usually used to hold bears anymore, visitors will get the chance to see the city’s family of bears in the Bear Park next to the Aare River. The city of Bern is synonymous with the bear, and you’ll see a lot of bear symbolism throughout the city. Ever since the 16th century Bern has had bears within the city but today’s bears have been given a lot more space to roam around and are no longer confined to a concrete pit. The Bear Park is one of the top must-see attractions in old town Bern, so put it at the top of your itinerary.

Where To Stay in Bern’s Old Town

One suite hotel zollhaus.

Bern’s old town has a lot of fantastic accommodation options, but I guarantee that none are as unique as One Suite Hotel ZOLLHAUS . This small boutique hotel in Bern offers guests the chance to “sleep with the bears” as it’s located just above the Bear Park - so yes, you have views of the bears walking around! The building it’s situated in was once a toll house, where visitors to the city would need to pay to cross the bridge. It dates back to 1844 and the original foundation has been beautifully preserved. There’s also a very popular restaurant and bar, Altes Tramdepot , on site that you should take full advantage of.

The suite is made up of two storeys , with the living quarters being on the top floor . The bedroom is very spacious with luxurious bedding, with modern amenities mixed in with furnishings that reflect the building’s earlier life. Next to the bedroom is a lovely elevated TV space that can be blocked off with a curtain. Across the small hallway is an enormous bathroom, with a stunning rainforest shower that I guarantee you won’t want to leave. Despite the suite being right next to the road with many tourists walking by, we didn’t have a problem sleeping as barely any noise gets through the windows.

The downstairs space is just as quirky as the upstairs, with a second bathroom. The living room space is very open, with a large window overlooking the Aare River as well as the Nydeggbrücke. The couch can be turned into a second bed if needed and there are dry bags hung up behind the door which guests are free to use to keep their belongings safe when it’s raining. The hallway also came equipped with an umbrella and a tablet attached to the wall where you can look up more information about the city and the nearby restaurant. Unfortunately it was raining during our stay so we couldn’t take advantage of the outdoor terrace, but it’s a nice space to spend some time in the sunshine if you have good weather.

What I loved the most about the downstairs space was the kitchen and dining room. It came equipped with everything we could need for our 2 nights stay, with complimentary beers and lemonade in the fridge, fruit, coffee, teas, a toaster, and plenty of kitchenware. In the morning you can expect a very unique breakfast experience , where the breakfast is served through a small window next to the main door. This will be dropped off at a time of your choosing and left there until you pick it up so you’re not disturbed. The breakfast comes with a wide variety of specially prepared continental items that will definitely fuel you up for the day.

One Suite Hotel ZOLLHAUS is by far the most unique place to stay in Bern’s old town, and is the perfect accommodation option if you want to treat yourself. You’re the only one in the entire building so it really does feel like your own personal space which is hard to get while travelling. With a history dating back over 100 years, and a fantastic up close view of the city’s bears, you’ll be talking about this suite for years to come.

>> Click here for the most up to date prices at One Suite Hotel ZOLLHAUS <<

Although many people plan a day trip to Bern, the small Swiss capital offers visitors a lot in terms of historic attractions and beautiful scenery. This list of the must-see attractions in old town Bern is just a small example of how you can spend 2 days in Bern, but there are many attractions outside of the old town that are worth exploring too. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is as unique as they come, and nowhere else in the world will you come across such a beautifully preserved old town.

Have you wandered the streets of Bern’s old town yet? If not, please let me know if you have any questions in the comments section below, or get in touch via email. You can also reach out and follow my travels on Instagram where I’ll be sharing more information about our trip to Bern.

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Berne, Switzerland

UNESCO Old Town Bernese Oberland Capital of Switzerland BearPark Aare River

Bern Switzerland - Vacation Guide

Berne is the capital of Switzerland with beautifully retained historic features and plenty of activities. We ensure a memorable vacation and provide a wide range of activities that are provided in this Berne, Switzerland vacation guide. As a medieval city, Berne was originally founded in 1191 and built around the Aare River. Since then, Berne has managed to successfully maintain its old town which is today a UNESCO World Heritage site. The many fountains, sandstone facades, narrow streets, and historic towers add to Berne’s unique charm.

UNESCO inscribed the city of Berne as a World Heritage site in 1983 after centuries of preservation. The Münster Cathedral is Europe’s most recent construction of late Gothic architecture as an 18th century Protestant church. In front of this Cathedral is a popular meeting square called the Münster terrace which you would get to experience in our Berne, Switzerland vacation guide. Another main attraction in Berne is the famous tower clock built in 1530. People often gather in front of the tower to watch its mechanism from the 16thcentury perform a unique spectacle at every hour.

As the country’s capital, Berne is the center for Switzerland’s government with its Houses of Parliament situated directly next to the train station. The Houses of Parliament welcomes Berne’s visitors for a look inside the building which you can experience in the Berne, Switzerland vacation guide. The building is located along the Aare River. The Aare River bisects the city and serves as a central landmark for many of Berne’s main attractions. One of these attractions includes the Bear Park which serves as the home of Berne’s heraldic animals. In addition to its historic element, Berne also has a modern flare of design and culture especially at The Zentrum Paul Klee.

Berne is centrally located in the heart of Switzerland, making it the gateway to the Alps. With a dense rail network and direct connections to other European cities, Berne is the perfect base for further excursions.

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Things to do in bern switzerland.

Berne’s visitors have endless opportunities to discover many different parts of Switzerland while residing in the city. There are plenty of attractions and activities to discover within Berne aside from many surrounding excursions during your Berne, Switzerland vacation guide. Despite Berne’s amazing public transport system, the city’s center is best explored on foot, especially its Old Town.

Aletsch Glacier As part of another UNESCO World Heritage site, the Aletsch region includes the Alps’ mightiest ice flow at 23 km/14 mi in length. The large Aletsch Glacier is stunningly impressive with 27 billions tons of ice stretching from the northern slopes of Mount Eiger and Jungfrau down into Valais. This Berne, Switzerland vacation guide excursion will bring you through the famous Lötschberg tunnel and Helical tunnel via Kandergrund.

Bernese Oberland Cruises The Bernese Oberland Navigation has a fleet of 12 cruise boats and 2 paddle steamers that navigate either Lake Brienz or Thun year round. The cruises depart from Interlaken Ost and West, which is about 46 minutes from Bern via car or train. This excursion offers a unique perspective of the Bernese Oberland. The wide range of unique cruises make this half or full day excursion ideal for every traveler.

Gruyeres The quaint medieval village of Gruyeres is located north of Montreux with train duration of 1 hour and 30 minutes. The village’s museum can be found inside Gruyeres 13th century castle and exhibits 800 years of regional history, architecture, and culture. Also, on your Berne, Switzerland vacation guide, be sure to check out Gruyere’s Cheese Factory to enjoy free samples while learning about its origin and production process. Visiting Gruyeres can be made into a full or half day excursion.

Jungfraujoch Travel to Europe’s highest station in our Berne, Switzerland vacation guide located at the Jungfraujoch with an altitude of 3454 m/11,332 ft. The Jungfrau railway has pleased its visitors for more than 100 years of operation and adventure. The railway journey consists of 7 km/4 mi tunnel passages and marvelous views of the Eiger North Face. The Jungfraujoch experience begins in Grindelwald, which is 1 hour south of Bern via train.

Schilthorn Another wonder of the Bernese Oberland that you can experience on your Berne, Switzerland vacation guide is the Schilthorn with its magnificent 360° panoramic views at an elevation of 2970 m/9744 ft. At the summit enjoy a delicious meal in the revolving restaurant of Piz Gloria with views of Mount Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau. The summit also has an interactive adventure exhibition on James Bond as many scenes were filmed in this location.

Golden Pass Panoramic Express The Panoramic Express train is part of the famous Golden Pass scenic route and is a must on your Berne, Switzerland vacation guide. The train departs from Interlaken Ost and travels through the resort town of Gstaad. It travels further towards Montreux, winding through a narrow valley to the beautiful shores of Lake Geneva. Although the Panoramic Express ends in Montreux, travelers can complete a scenic loop back to Berne. This requires taking local trains from Montreux to Brig and further towards Spiez

Zermatt As a popular full day excursion from Montreux, visit the typical mountain village of Zermatt elevated at 1620 m/5310 ft. The 2-hour train ride travels along the sunny southern flank of the Lötschberg Mountain and provides a great first impression of the Valais and is a memorable experience in our Berne, Switzerland vacation guide. The route to Zermatt staggers through the beautiful valley landscape and eventually leads to the Matterhorn Mountain. Extend this excursion by taking a cogwheel railway up to the 3089 m/10134 ft Gornergrat peak.

City Excursions from Bern to other cities in Switzerland

Geneva Geneva is located a 90 minute train ride east of Montreux and is home to 200 international organizations. Geneva has many international highlights including the European United Nations Office and Red Cross Committee. Similar to Montreux, Geneva is French speaking and lies in a Lake Geneva bay.

Lucerne Lucerne is one of Berne’s most popular destinations in regards of daily excursions and is only 60 minutes away via train and is a great destination for your Berne, Switzerland vacation. The city is renowned for having an attractive landscape, a historic Chapel Bridge, and excellent shopping possibilities. When visiting Luzern, travelers have the exciting opportunity to take the scenic ride via Interlaken and over the Brunig Pass.

Summer Sports in Bern

Swimming The Aare River loops around Berne’s old town and is a popular swimming attraction in the summer months. People of all ages enjoy floating with the river’s current as it The River originates from the Oberaar glacier in the eastern Bernese Alps, giving it a refreshing temperature that people of all ages like to enjoy. After a days worth of a Berne, Switzerland vacation guide, swimming in the Aare is a must and is accessible within the city at the Marzilibad and includes views of the Houses of Parliament.

E-Bike Experience Through this Berne, Switzerland vacation guide , you are able to discover the city further with one of three exciting e-bike routes. All of the routes begin and end in the city while exposing riders to amazing scenic views. Take advantage of this opportunity to explore Berne’s many cultural highlights and hidden gems. This E-bike experience allows visitors to get around most of the city at a comfortable and leisurely pace.

Winter Sports in Bern

Berne is within close proximity to some of the Bernese Oberland’s most renowned winter resorts including Interlaken, Grindelwald, Wengen and Murren. Visitors have the opportunity to practice any winter sport at each of these resort locations. Located closest to Berne is Interlaken as it is located 46 minutes away via train.

There are also plenty of indoor sport facilities within the city of Berne.

Entertainment in Bern

The Grand Casino Berne Enjoy a night of entertainment at the Kursaal Bern or what many refer to as the city’s little Las Vegas. The venue’s impressive architecture contributes to an exciting nightlife atmosphere. The Kursaal’s exciting attractions include its Grand Casino, Hotel Allegro, fine dining, and hosting of yearly events such as Bern’s Jazz Festival.

Shopping in Bern

Bern offers a wide range of options in terms of shopping in many different areas that you can experience during your Berne, Switzerland vacation. Shopping in Berne’s old town can be done in spite of any weather conditions due to its 6 km/4 mi of arcades. Bern’s newly developed Westside shopping center also offers unique experiences with 54 stores, 13 restaurants, 11 theaters, a 4-star hotel, water park, and premium wellness Spa.

Bern Museums

Museum of Communication The Museum of Communication enables visitors of all ages to immerse themselves in the constantly changing world of communication. The history and development of communication can be experienced through interactive games, particular objects or video screens – knowledge is transferred via many different channels. Questions about why, how and and who we communicate with are examined in a playful way. With its new design, the museum was awarded the prestigious Council of Europe Museum Prize in 2019.

Zentrum Paul Klee This museum houses the worldwide largest collection of Paul Klee’s work. Regarded as the 20th century’s most important artist, Klee created the 4,000 paintings that are on display at this museum. The museum building has an intricate wave-like design and also houses a music hall, children’s museum, and seminar rooms. This museum visit is an artistic learning experience and may interest people of all ages.

Einstein House Famous physicist, Albert Einstein lived in Berne for two years of his life between 1903 and 1905. Einstein’s former flat is located in the old town, just 200 m/650 ft from the Clock Tower. Since 1977, the Albert Einstein Society has restored the flat’s original furnishings and opened it to the public. Visit this exhibition during your Berne, Switzerland vacation to explore Einstein’s environment in which he developed his most important scientific work.

Berne’s Museum of Fine Arts This museum’s collections are among the finest in the country as they include pieces from national and internationally renowned artists. The art is comprised from Italian Trecento, 15th century Switzerland, and 19th to early 20th century international painting trends. The museums large collection includes works from Pablo Picasso, Paul Klee, Ferdinand Hodler and Meret Oppenheim.

Swiss Alpine Museum During your Berne, Switzerland vacation, discover the atmosphere of Switzerland’s mountains at the Swiss Alpine Museum of Bern. This museum’s unconventional exhibitions discuss current issues and topics pertaining to the world’s mountains. Learn about the important role of the Alps in regards to today’s art, literature, society, economics and politics at this museum. The interactive and special exhibits make this museum an educational experience for all ages.

Location and Map

Located in Central Switzerland, Berne’s nearest International airport is in Zurich, 125 km/78 mi away. The travel time to and from Zurich is between 60 to 75 minutes via car or train. Other city proximities near Berne include 157 km/98 mi from Geneva and 56 km/35 mi from Interlaken. In addition to having international train connections, Berne also has its own regional airport. Are you ready to have the time of your life with the help of our Berne, Switzerland vacation guide?

Berne Switzerland

Central Switzerland Population: 141,098 Elevation: 527 m/1729 ft

17 Top Sights & Best Things to Do in Bern, Switzerland (+Map & Tips)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: March 14, 2024

Planning a visit to Bern, the capital city of Switzerland, and wondering what there’s to see and do in Bern, or whether it’s worth a trip? In this guide, we share the best things to do in Bern and some tips for your visit. I hope this will inspire you to visit!

Beautiful Bern is quite unlike any other city in Switzerland. From its covered arcades to its prestigious title as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is uniquely charming and very relaxed. Bern is rather small (at least for a capital city) and has a totally different feel than all the major capital cities in Europe.

Bern is really picturesque , with its medieval architecture lovingly preserved. There are cultural and historic gems scattered throughout. The city is also very easy to get around and is so compact that you can comfortably tour on foot. In fact, almost all the main landmarks and sights in Bern mentioned in this guide are within short walking distance from each other.

With so many attractions to visit, it can be difficult to know which ones to include in your itinerary. So in this guide, we focus only on the VERY BEST places to see and things to do in Bern that are worth it the most if visiting Bern for the first time. So if your Swiss trip itinerary includes one day in Bern, you know exactly where to go.

To help you plan your time, we also created a map of Bern attractions (you can find it at the bottom of this article), together with some practical info for your visit.

Top 2 Experiences in Bern:

• Old Town Walking Tour.
• Zytglogge Clock Tower .
• Gruyères Cheese and Cailler Chocolate Tasting Tour .

Here are the main sights and things to do in Bern:

1. Bern Old Town

One of the first places to see in Bern is its medieval Old Town , a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is beautifully located, high on a cliff with the sparkling blue waters of the Aare River on three sides. But it’s the beautiful buildings, colorful flags, and traditional fountains that make it picture-perfect.

You’ll find most of Bern’s main landmarks in this part of town, along with numerous fountains, the famous Clock Tower, old statues, and impressive bridges that cross the Aare. Indeed, it is easy to spend many happy hours in the Old Town as there is simply so much to see and do.

Originally filled with wooden structures, Bern Old Town was devastated by fire in 1405. Tall sandstone buildings were built to replace them, uniform in appearance and most with arcades on the ground floor. These arcades are filled with cafés, restaurants, and shops. They run for several miles and the local tourist office describes them as the ‘longest covered shopping promenade in the world’.

There are four main streets in the Old Town – Spitalgasse , Marktgasse , Kramgasse , and Gerechtigkeitsgasse – running east from the city’s central station. When you walk them, you hardly notice when one street turns into the other – it looks almost like one long road. It’s not entirely reserved for pedestrians, but there’s usually little traffic and it’s wide enough to stroll along comfortably, (just look out for buses when you cross!).

Be sure to check out the rest of the Old Town as well and don’t miss the Rathausplatz where the Bern Town Hall and the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul are located. Lots of smaller streets are just as picturesque and usually not as busy as the main road, and you’ll find some really pretty buildings and town squares that are well worth seeing too.

TIP: If you want to see the very best of Bern in a short time, check out this popular old town walking tour . It takes about 1.5 hours and is a great first introduction to the city!

2. Bern Fountains

Bern is home to a staggering 100 public fountains. Many have interesting histories behind them and some offer free, drinkable water to thirsty passers-by.

But the most famous of them all are the 11 Renaissance fountains in the city center . Attributed to the Swiss sculptor Hans Gieng, these fountains date back to the 16th century. They all feature polychrome sculptures on a pedestal .

Some sculptures are of some dignitary from Bern’s past, some others – of a historic figure like Moses ( Mosesbrunnen ), or a symbolic figure like Lady Justice. The latter can be seen atop the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (Fountain of Justice).

The Zähringerbrunnen (Zähringen Fountain) – close to the Zytglogge clock – is worth a special mention too. It is topped with the statue of a bear in full armor, with weapons. The Läuferbrunnen (Runner Fountain) is another popular attraction, built in homage to Bern’s power.

The city originally had wooden fountains and these elaborate stone fountains were built to replace them. They played an important role in society and provided a place for locals to meet up and exchange gossip. They are still a focal point of Bern today, with some used as sites for Christmas markets and others used for gatherings like political demonstrations.

Good to know: Kronenbrunnen in the Postgasse is a sculpture known as a fountain without a sculpture on top. It’s a popular spot to pose for a photo – you can climb the stairs to the top and stand where the statue would be.

3. Cathedral of Bern

Also known as Berner Münster or the Cathedral of St. Vincent , the Cathedral of Bern is located right in the heart of the Old Town. Built from the 15th century onwards, Bern’s Cathedral is the tallest in Switzerland .

This beautiful Gothic building is made from sandstone and its chief attraction is its magnificent spire, which was only completed in 1893. It is more than 100 meters tall and you can buy tickets to climb all the way to the top – up an eye-watering 254 steps!

There is a lot to see inside the Cathedral too. As you enter, you come across the Last Judgement . This is a collection of stone and wood sculptures depicting naked sinners and clothed righteous gathered around Michael the Archangel. The stained glass windows are exceptional too, with the most memorable being Matter Chapel’s Dance of Death.

Also note the ornately carved choir stalls dating back to the 16th century, a Gothic font in the apse, and a magnificent Baroque organ from the early 18th century.

Bern Cathedral is an active place of worship and services are held every Saturday and Sunday.

If you are feeling energetic, it’s well worth the effort to climb the tower of Berner Münster . The 360° views from the tower are wonderful. The entire city of Bern is under your feet – this is really the place to be for the very best views in Bern!

Inside the tower, you can also see the largest bell in Switzerland – “Grosse Glocke” (Big Bell) which weighs 10 tons. There are also several other bells, dating from the 14-19th centuries.

Good to know: No bags or backpacks are allowed inside the Cathedral tower. I had a really small purse with me and even that wasn’t allowed. Luckily, they have secure lockers where you can leave your (not too large) bags behind.

TIP: For some nice views without the climb, head to the Münsterplattform behind the Cathedral. From this pretty terrace, you can look right across the Aare river and the city.

4. Zytglogge Clock Tower

Zytglogge is one of the most famous landmarks in Bern. This clock tower dates back to the 12th century and is one of the remainders of Bern’s first city walls. In the early part of the 16th century, an astronomical clock was added which has struck on the hour ever since!

Be sure to arrive at Marktgasse several minutes before the hour and you’ll be rewarded with a fun sight when a circus of mechanical creatures appears and performs a little show.

PRO TIP: If you want to visit the Clock Tower inside, I highly recommend booking this highly-rated clock tower tour . It takes you inside the tower and behind the scenes to show you the mechanism controlling both the figures and the clock.

On this 1-hr tour, you can also climb the 130 steps of the spiral staircase to reach the lookout platform at the top. There are some nice views across the city’s rooftops. This is the most popular tour in Bern, so be sure to book in advance!

Good to know: In the high season (June-October), the tour of the Zytglogge clock tower runs daily. In the low season, there are no tours on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Here you can check the availability and reserve your spot .

5. Käfigturm

Käfigturm is another medieval tower in Bern, part of the old city gate. Featuring a clock at the top, its architecture is quite beautiful. Nowadays, trams pass directly through the arch at the base of the tower, where the city gate used to be. It’s always fun to see a tram drive under the tower.

This picturesque tower has a rather grim history. Built early in the 13th century, it was first used as a defense tower but later became a prison where criminals were interrogated and then locked away! Rumor has it that you can still see things the prisoners scribbled onto the doors of their dungeons…

Happily, the Käfigturm tower is now less forbidding and is used for political discussions instead.

Good to know: On request, guided tours of the tower are available from Polit-Forum Bern – see their website (in German) for more information. But it’s really not a must to visit inside – you can just admire the tower from the outside.

6. Bear Pit

Bears are the symbol of Bern and one appears on the city’s coat of arms. Legend has it that the founder of the city – Berchtold V. von Zähringen – went on a hunting expedition in the surrounding forest and a bear was the very first animal he caught. It was to this bear that the city owes its name!

The very first bear to be kept in Bern was brought home as the spoils of war after a battle. It was kept in front of the Käfigturm, in the city’s moat. Bears have continued to be kept in Bern ever since, and they were moved to the Bärengraben (or Bear Pit) in 1857.

Bear Pir is free to visit and is one of the most popular Bern attractions. You can’t come to Bern and not see its bears!

Covering a big area next to the river, the Bear Pit comprises two enclosures connected by a tunnel. One is the older, original pit which was rather basic and didn’t give the bears a very pleasant environment in which to live. The second – which you can also view from above – is far newer, richly forested, and much bigger.

The area surrounding the Pit has several scenic walkways and there is an elevator connecting the upper and lower levels. The best views are from the top.

At the moment, there are four bears kept here – Byörk, Finn, and their cubs Ursina and Berna. If you are lucky, you can see them play-fighting or eating their favorite foods – melons and apples. When we visited, the bears were hanging around in the forest part of their large enclosure. Even then we could still see them, but a bit of patience was required.

Good to know: The bears hibernate between October and March. So if you are visiting Bern in winter, you can only see them through a webcam.

7. Rosengarten

Not too far from the Bear Pit is Bern’s beautiful Rose Garden Park (Rosengarten) . Located high on a steep hill, it affords exceptional views of the Old Town and across to the Alps.

Once a cemetery, Rosengarten became a public park in 1913, with its very first roses planted a few years later. Now, it has over 200 kinds of roses plus hundreds of different types of rhododendrons, azaleas, and irises. You’ll also find a pond (which is dotted with gorgeous lilies in July), plus sculptures, fountains, and a pavilion.

Green and tranquil, it is a favorite spot with local families and couples. When we visited, there was even a morning yoga class on the big lawn with the most amazing city views. And there’s a big playground here as well, so if you are visiting Bern with kids, this might be a good place to blow off some steam…

The best time to visit the Rosengarten is, of course, in spring and in summer when all the flowers are in bloom. It’s also a nice spot to watch the sunset in Bern.

You can bring a picnic and stop here for lunch, or enjoy a meal at the lovely Restaurant Rosengarten. It is reasonably priced and has a large sun terrace with some fabulous views.

TIP: Don’t miss the Einstein bench close to the restaurant and overlooking the city. This is one of the four Einstein benches in Bern and a nice spot for a picture… Another Einstein bench that you can easily see is located at the Bern Historical Museum/Einstein Museum mentioned below.

8. Einstein Museum/ Bern Historical Museum

Albert Einstein’s link to Bern is strong – he lived here for 7 years at the beginning of the 20th century. What’s more, Bern is where he developed his famous Theory of Relativity and published some of his most important papers. He also lectured at the University of Bern.

This link is celebrated at the Einstein Museum. It’s part of the Bern Historical Museum (Bernisches Historisches Museum) , Switzerland’s second-largest institution of its kind.

Bern’s Historical Museum focuses on ancient history, archeology, and ethnography. The Einstein Museum is a fascinating place too, with lots of photos, footage, and documents connected to his time there.

Highlights include a letter from Einstein to President Roosevelt, warning him of Germany’s nuclear capabilities, and Einstein’s 1921 Nobel Prize certificate. You can even see his (somewhat unimpressive) school reports. There is also a great deal of information about his private life – some of it quite surprising!

And if you’ve always wondered what the Theory of Relativity actually is, you can find out through an animated film designed for non-scientific minds!

Good to know: The Einstein Museum is open daily except on Mondays (see their website for more practical info). You need at least 1.5-2 hours for a quick visit to the Bern Historical Museum/ Einstein Museum. But you can easily spend half a day here too. It’s also a good place to visit in Bern when it rains.

TIP: It’s well worth coming here even if you don’t have the time or interest to visit the museum. The 19th-century castle-style building of the museum and the park are really beautiful and well worth seeing.

9. Einstein House

Einstein House in the old town is another popular place to visit in Bern. If you don’t have the time for the Einstein Museum, this might be a good alternative. Einstein House is located in the city center and you only need 15-30 minutes for a visit. But you can’t really compare the two museums in any way.

At the Einstein House, you can see the third-floor flat where he lived from 1903 to 1905 with his wife Mileva Marić and son Hans Albert. At the time, Einstein was working for the Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property. More importantly, it was where he wrote the Annus Mirabilis papers which revolutionized the scientific community’s understanding of the universe.

There are two floors to explore at this museum – one scientific in nature and the other decorated to look as it would have done when the family lived here.

Good to know: Access is via a steep flight of stairs and there is no elevator, so this attraction is not suitable for anyone with mobility problems.

Practical info: Einstein House is open daily, except for a few weeks at the end of December and in January. See their website for more practical info.

TIP: Considering its popularity and the very small area this flat occupies, it can get very crowded here! Try to visit just as it opens or late in the day when there are fewer tourists.

10. Swiss Parliament Building

The Swiss Federal Assembly is one of the oldest democracies in the world. Its home in Bern’s Renaissance-style Parliament Building (Bundeshaus) is a must-see attraction. Not only is the building’s facade quite beautiful, but its interior is breathtaking, with stunning stained glass, elegantly carved wood, and magnificent sculptures.

The two chambers of the Swiss Parliament are housed in the domed block in the center, whilst the wings are used for different federal agencies and the federal library. Everything is open to the public, although access is restricted when Parliament is in session.

Good to know: Guided tours of the Parliament Building are free of charge and take around an hour. You have to book well in advance, as they are extremely popular. More info here .

Don’t miss the spectacular fountain on the Bundesplatz (Parliament Square) outside. It has 26 jets symbolizing the 26 cantons of Switzerland (the member states of the Swiss Confederation). The atmosphere here is relaxed and friendly. It’s a spot where locals come to socialize and you can sometimes catch a market by day, or a spectacular light show on the Parliament building at night.

TIP: Just beyond the Bundeshaus is the Bundeshausterrasse . This is a popular viewpoint with a small park where you’ll find some benches to relax. There are also a few giant chess boards where you can often see locals play. Here, you can also see a 3D model of the Parliament Building and there’s an orientation sign highlighting all the mountain peaks you can see in the distance.

11. Nydeggbrücke & Untertorbrücke

Nydeggbrücke is a bridge in the eastern end of the old city of Bern. The bridge is a Swiss heritage site of national significance, but it’s mostly worth visiting for the very picturesque view across the city and down to the Bear Pit.

From here, you can also see the older stone bridge Untertorbrücke which was originally the only bridge crossing the Aare.

Both bridges are quite picturesque – and the surroundings even more so. If you walk to/from Bear Pit or Rosengarten Park, you’ll likely cross Nydeggbrücke anyway. But even if you are not planning to visit those places, it’s worth coming to these bridges for the nice views of the city and the Aare.

12. Zentrum Paul Klee

Located on the eastern outskirts of Bern, Zentrum Paul Klee is the best art museum in Bern.

This outstanding museum contains about 4,000 works by the German-Swiss painter Paul Klee, one of the early 20th century’s most influential artists. In this museum in Bern, you can see some of his most recognized works.

Because many of Klee’s works are very sensitive to light, they are shown on a rotational basis along with pieces from other artists. There are usually some 120 to 150 works of Paul Klee on display at any given time and the collection changes on a regular basis.

The building housing the museum is worth a visit in its own right! It was designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano and commissioned by Klee’s daughter, who donated all of her inheritance to the city of Bern. Airy and light, it resembles a rolling landscape and is quite stunning!

Good to know: The museum is open daily except on Mondays and some public holidays. They run guided tours and creative workshops for all ages. For more information, check their website .

Getting there: If you don’t have a car, you can easily get here by bus #12 in the direction ‘Zentrum Paul Klee’ from the old town. It takes just 10-15 minutes.

13. Hammam & Spa Oktogon

For a relaxing break from sightseeing in Bern and something different to do in the city, why not book a bathing ritual at the city’s Hammam & Spa Oktogon .

Spread over four floors, this unique spa is housed in a beautiful building that was once the home of Switzerland’s first gas boiler. It offers a really special experience that follows a fixed course, involving warming, cleansing, exfoliation, a bath, and a steam room.

Good to know: The culture in Bern is a little less body-shy than you might be used to, so be prepared to witness some nudity during your spa experience. It’s an adults-only experience (from 16 years), except a few days a year when they organize a special kids’ day.

TIP: The quietest time to visit is in the morning or around noon. You can find more info and opening times here .

14. Shopping & Dining

If you are looking for a more relaxing city trip, Bern offers some great shopping and dining too!

Its 6 km (almost 4 miles) of covered arcades in the Old Town protect you from the weather while you peruse the high-end boutiques and stores within. You’ll find everything from luxury goods to traditional Swiss knives and Einstein-themed souvenirs.

And everywhere you go, you’ll find brown bears – the symbol of the city. From irresistible cuddly bear toys to bear-shaped cookies, bear chocolates, etc.

If you like to check out some local markets , you have some choices in Bern, too. You’ll find a vegetable and flower market on the Bundesplatz every Tuesday and Saturday morning. On the third Saturday during the warm months, head to the Mühleplatz for Bern’s largest flea market. And if you’re lucky enough to be visiting at Christmas, check out the festive markets at the Waisenhausplatz and the Münsterplatz.

And as far as food goes, you’ll find plenty of nice restaurants in Bern, with lots of Swiss and also Italian restaurants. In summer, check out the restaurant terraces close to Käfigturm. It might be a bit touristy, but the atmosphere is great and the food is usually very good too.

TIP: If you are a chocolate lover, check out one of the Läderach chocolate shops. It offers some of the best Swiss chocolate you will ever taste, available in every flavor you can imagine!

Gurten – or “Güsche” as locals call it – is a mountain located just to the south of Bern city. Even though Gurten is not that high (858 m (2,815 ft)) and is rather a hill than a mountain, it offers nice 360-degree views across the city and the Alps.

However, don’t expect the views like at Mt Titlis , Matterhorn Glacier Paradise , Gornergrat , or Mt Pilatus – it’s simply not high enough for that. This is a more low-key experience in Bern where you’ll find more locals than tourists.

At the top of Gurten Kulm, there is a free tower to climb (Gurten Observation Tower) and lots of scenic trails, taking in the dense forests and flowery meadows. There is also a charming miniature railway for children. The fun doesn’t stop in the winter. If there is enough snow, then you can enjoy a toboggan run and there is even skiing for kids.

TIP: There are several excellent dining options on Gurten, including the buffet-style offerings at Tapis Rouge and tasty brunches at the Pavilion. For a gourmet treat, dine at Gurtners, which is a great place to watch the sun go down over a truly stunning landscape.

Good to know: The Gurtenfestival is held in mid-July and has attracted some big names in music in the past. This means that the area can be very busy, so if you are visiting in this period, be prepared for long queues.

Getting there: Gurten is easy to access by tram no. 9 which takes just about 20 minutes from Bern city center. Once you get there, you can simply take the funicular to the top of the mountain. More than a century old, the funicular departs every 15 minutes and only takes a few minutes to get to the top.

Practical information: Gurten funicular runs daily the whole year round, except for a few days of annual maintenance. It usually starts at around 7 AM and runs until late in the evening. For more information, see the official website . Normally, you don’t have to plan much or book anything in advance – you can simply get tickets once you get there. If you have the Swiss Travel Pass, it’s valid here too.

READ ALSO: Swiss Travel Pass (& Is It Worth It)

16. Emmental Valley

Located about 30km east of Bern, Emmental Valley is one of the places that might be worth visiting if you have more time in the area.

Less than an hour from Bern by car, Emmental has a quintessentially Swiss landscape. Its verdant hills are dotted with cows and farmhouses, set against a breathtaking backdrop of the Bernese Oberland.

You may recognize the name of this area by the cheese for which it is famous. If you are just passing the area by car, you can stop at Kambly Experience in Trubschachen, where you can taste Switzerland’s best-known premium biscuit brand, and the show dairy, where you can learn all about the history of Swiss cheese. Emmentaler Schaukäserei in Affoltern also organizes guided tours of a show dairy farm.

TIP: Some day tours that visit Bern from Zurich or Lucerne also include a stop here ( see this popular tour – it has the most complete itinerary for a day trip to Bern including Emmental Valley).

If you have more time, it is really worth visiting for its magnificent valley for hiking and biking too. Should you choose to visit in winter, then the terrain is completely covered in snow, with skiing and snowshoeing available too.

Good to know: E-bikes were invented here and they are ideal for exploring the uphill trails in the region. You can rent them locally but do some more research as to where exactly to go and what to see if you decide to spend more time here.

17. Helicopter Tours

If you are looking for something truly unique to do in Switzerland, you may want to consider a scenic helicopter flight above the Swiss Alps . Bern is a great place for that – with the central location and a small airport where helicopter flights depart from.

Because of its great location, you can choose from a big variety of helicopter tours from Bern .

There are shorter tours focusing on the Bern area (this is the most affordable option ) or somewhat longer ones to Interlaken or the famous mountains of the Jungfrau Region (see this tour ).

TIP: If money is not an issue and you are looking for something truly unique, you can take the longest scenic flight over the Swiss Alps and even get to see the Matterhorn in Zermatt . You can find more information about this helicopter flight and book it on Viator .

Good to know: Helicopter tours from Bern run the whole year. The tours we recommend above normally offer free cancelation up to 24 hours in advance, so you don’t risk much and can cancel if the weather isn’t great.

Map of top places to see in Bern

To help you orient, we created this map indicating all the places and attractions in Bern city that are mentioned in this article. In addition to the main sights, we also indicated all the fountains, viewpoints, etc.

Further below, you can also find some practical information for your visit to Bern.

How to use this map:  Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

Is Bern worth visiting?

With so many amazing places to see in Switzerland and limited time, you might be wondering whether Bern is worth it… Indeed, a lot depends on how much time you have.

But in itself, yes, Bern is absolutely worth seeing. With its beautiful location, picturesque old town, and cozy atmosphere, Bern is one of the nicest cities in Switzerland. Furthermore, it has good transport connections so it’s easy to get to, AND you can see most of the main landmarks of Bern in just a day. This makes it easy to include Bern in any Swiss itinerary.

How much time do you need in Bern?

As already mentioned, you can see the best that Bern has to offer in one day. So the majority of tourists visit Bern for a day, and there are also some day tours to Bern from other major cities in Switzerland.

TIP: One of the best options for a day trip is this Bern and Emmental Valley day tour from either Zurich or Lucerne.

If you spend at least one night/ two days in Bern, you should be able to cover all the places on this list.

Where to stay in Bern

If you are planning to spend a night or two in Bern and are traveling by train, you can stay pretty much anywhere in the old town. Bern station is located in the heart of the city center and you can walk to most hotels in just a few minutes.

Here are some of the best centrally-located hotels in Bern for all budgets :

• $$$$$ 5* Hotel Schweizerhof Bern & Spa
• $$$$ 4* THE BRISTOL
• $$$ Akomo Bern
• $$ Bern Backpackers Hotel Glocke

TIP: If you are visiting by car , check out Swissotel Kursaal Bern – it has private parking and is within easy walking distance from the old town.

I hope this guide to the best attractions in Bern has been helpful. Have a wonderful time in Switzerland’s scenic and tranquil capital city!

More destination guides to some of our favorite places in Switzerland:

• Best Things to Do in Geneva
• Best things to do in Zermatt (+ Gornergrat & Matterhorn Glacier Paradise )
• Best things to do in Lucerne
• Interlaken day trip
• How to visit Mt Titlis
• How to visit Jungfraujoch, Top of Europe
• How to visit Mt Pilatus (+ Pilatus Golden Round Trip )
• Things to do at Grindelwald – First
• Grindelwald-First Cliff Walk
• Best day trips from Lucerne
• Switzerland Itinerary for 10 Days

If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin these images!

Read also – some of our favorite hikes in Switzerland:

• Matterhorn Glacier Trail  (in Zermatt)
• Charles Kuonen Suspension Bridge Hike  (near Zermatt)
• Hiking at Schynige Platte  (near Interlaken)
• Oeschinensee Hike  (close to Interlaken)
• Four Lakes Hike in Engelberg  (near Lucerne)
• Bachalpsee Lake Hike  (Grindelwald)
• Stoos Ridge Hike  (not far from Lucerne)

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nikita hemnani

Monday 11th of September 2023

hey I am visiting Switzerland from India in the first week of October. your blog is so detailed, to make a good itinerary. Can you please help me with if there are any adventurous things to do, or warm water lakes or spas. thank you.

Hi Nikita, there are plenty of adventurous things to do in Switzerland, like paragliding, canyoning, kayaking, via ferrata's, etc. You can find some fun tours here if interested. Just keep in mind that not everything might be available in October, so you'll have to check specifically for your travel dates (and the locations where you're planning on visiting). I haven't heard of any warm lakes, but there are lots of spas (like the one mentioned in this article about Bern). Many hotels have their own spas too. A popular place is Rigi Kaltbad Spa near Lucerne (usually visited in combination with Mt Rigi - see here for more info). Another very popular place for thermal pools is Leukerbad. Free entry to Leukerbad Therme is included if you stay in this hotel. Hope this helps. Have a great trip!

Michelle Stevenson

Thursday 10th of August 2023

Great article, very detailed & laid out well for a great visit to Bern. We are heading there next week but one of our days there is Sunday. Are the tourist attractions, some cafes or restaurants open please ?

Friday 11th of August 2023

@Jurga, that’s great. Thanks so much !

Hi Michelle, in general yes, pretty much all the main tourist sights are open on Sundays. The Zytglogge Tower tour also runs on Sundays. If, however, you absolutely want to visit a specific place, it's best to check their website in advance. Some museums (e.g. Einstein Museum and Zentrum Paul Klee) are closed on Mondays though. Have a great trip!

Tuesday 9th of May 2023

Good article. I also think the Natural History Museum of Bern is worth visiting just to see the Swiss mineral collection, particularly the giant transparent quartz crystals.

Thanks for the suggestion, Clayton. I'm sure it could be interesting to some people indeed. We never got there on during our multiple trips...

Milan Paunovic

Thursday 20th of April 2023

I have been twice to Bern. And about the bears they look in super health and well looked after. Bern has a lot of history and culture and the bears are in Berns history thank you for your history and nostalgia super

Yes, indeed, Milan. Happy travels!

Pete Jerdel

Monday 6th of March 2023

Sad about the bears. No animal should have to live confined for the sake of tourists. I ordinarily like your site but can't stomach the promotion of animal abuse.

Seriously?! It’s somehow my fault that bears are the symbol of the city of Bern, have been for hundreds of years, and the city chooses to have a huge enclosure where a few bears live??? And I really don’t think that the city symbol has anything to do with tourists. Btw, you likely never visited Bern and have no idea what you are even talking about… As for us. We document travel experiences as they are, and no guide to Bern would be complete without mentioning its bears. That’s all there is to it. That’s also what travel is about- getting to know the world as it is and understanding that people and cultures can be different, whether you like it or not. If you travel more, you learn to acknowledge the good and the not so good stuff without judging it.

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• Travel Planning Guide

Should You Visit Bern?

Are you thinking about visiting Bern, Switzerland? Here's what you need to know before planning your trip.

• Is Bern Worth Visiting?

Reasons to Visit Bern

• In the Summer?
• In the Autumn?
• In the Winter?
• In the Spring?

What is Bern most famous for?

• What is Bern most known for?

What is the most famous sight in Bern?

• How touristy is Bern?

How long should I spend in Bern?

Is bern worth visiting.

This city is a good place to visit for one to three days. Bern is the capital of Switzerland. It sits by the Aare River and it has a long history with plenty of medieval architecture. The city has a beautiful old town and many significant landmarks. Although many people don't stop in this nice city, for those who do, it makes a nice few days during Swiss holiday.

Shopping The old town is filled with boutique shops and unique markets. The main shopping streets are Spitalgasse and Marktgasse and popular items to buy include jewelry, art, and watches.

Food The city has cozy cafes, high end fine dining, traditional eateries, and modern venues.

Nightlife There are bars, Irish pubs, and clubs around town.

Authenticity Bern has an authentic vibe where you can experience local culture, cuisine, and activities without the large tourist crowds of other popular destinations.

Is Bern worth visiting in the Summer?

The high season for travel in Bern is the summer, so expect to see more tourists than usual. This destination is somewhat touristy, so in the high season it's usually busier.

The warm weather in summer is one of the reasons people visit at this time of year. Temperatures average around 21°C (70°F) with daily high temperatures often more than 27°C (80°F).

You'll also find it quite easy to get around on foot, because this is a very walkable city, especially in the nice weather. During this season it's fun to experience the famous sights and museums, the historic old town, and the nightlife scene.

Is Bern worth visiting in the Autumn?

You'll find the weather to be very nice here during autumn with average temperatures around 13°C (55°F).

Autumn is the shoulder season for travel in Bern, which means slightly less visitors than in the peak season. This destination is somewhat busy with tourists, but in the shoulder season you'll find less crowds and better deals.

Autumn is a great time of year to explore the numerous museums and landmarks around town. They are fun for the whole family as well great for couples. Soaking up that old town charm in the autumn is one of the favorite activities of visitors. The quaint scenery combined with the weather this time of year is quite nice. This is a great time of year to admire the wonderful scenery, admire the historic sights, and browse the museums.

Is Bern worth visiting in the Winter?

Winter is the low season for travel in Bern. This destination is fairly touristy, but in the low season you can find fewer crowds and better deals.

The weather in Bern can be quite cold during winter, and averages around 3°C (37°F). But be prepared for much lower temperatures, too.

You'll like that you can take public transit easily in the winter, too. You can get around quickly while avoiding bad weather if needed. You'll find plenty to do during winter, as you'll be able to spend time at the museums, sample the delicious cuisine, and browse around the old town. Also, you'll be able to dance the night away.

Is Bern worth visiting in the Spring?

This is the shoulder season for travel in Bern. This destination is somewhat busy with tourists, but in the shoulder season you'll find less crowds and better deals.

You'll find the weather to be very nice here during spring with average temperatures around 11°C (52°F).

The city this time of year is absolutely beautiful. Admire the gardens, parks, and fantastic architecture, too. Soaking up that old town charm in the spring is one of the favorite activities of visitors. The quaint scenery combined with the weather this time of year is quite nice. During this season it's fun to experience shopping, the museums and landmarks, and the beautiful scenery. Also, you can experience the historic old town and the nightlife.

Bern is most famous for its well-preserved old town and its reputation as the home of the Lindt chocolate factory. The city is very popular for its museums, historical sights, and shopping. It is also known for its great food and nightlife. It is often described as historic, charming, beautiful, and cultural.

The most popular sight in Bern is The Zytglogge Clock Tower . You can see prices and costs for this and other sights in Bern on our travel costs page .

Or, see tickets, activities, and tours for The Zytglogge Clock Tower and other attractions here .

How touristy is Bern? Is it a popular city to visit?

Bern is more popular with local tourists than with international visitors. Here are some of the most popular activities and tours. (Prices in US Dollars)

• Fribourg Scavenger Hunt and Sights Self-Guided Tour: $16
• Thun Scavenger Hunt and Sights Self-Guided Tour: $16
• Private Tour of Bern - Sightseeing, Food & Culture with a local: $167
• Gruyères Medieval Town, Cheese Factory and Maison Cailler Tour from Bern: $293
• Bern Like a Local: Customized Private Tour: $60
• Exploring UNESCO Gem: Private 3-4 Hour Walking Tour of Bern: $232
• Bern Scavenger Hunt and Sights Self-Guided Tour: $16
• Bern : Private Walking Tour with a Local Guide (Private tour): $59

The ideal length of time for a trip to Bern is one to three days. Since Bern has activities such as museums, historical sights, and shopping, many visit for up to three days.

If you have a specific amount of time for your trip, see our advice about how much time to spend here: Should I spend 1, 2, or 3 days in Bern? and Should I spend 3, 4, or 5 days in Bern? .

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Is Bern Worth Visiting? Here are the top reasons

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Planning a trip to Switzerland and wondering if you should visit the capital city of Bern? No worries! This comprehensive travel guide will help you make an informed decision. Although small, Bern has quite a few amazing things to do that can fill your day and is perfect for both nature and culture lovers. So is Bern worth visiting? Let’s find out!

Is Bern worth visiting? Here are 10 reasons

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Bern is the capital city of Switzerland , located in the heart of central Europe. It is a place steeped in history and culture with its medieval old town being a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

It is a vibrant destination offering visitors breathtaking panoramic views of the Aare River and surrounding mountains as well as unique shops, restaurants, galleries, and nightlife. 

Bern was on our radar as it is the capital city, and we love visiting UNESCO world heritage sites (so this was an extra push to plan a trip there). After visiting we fell in love with the old town lanes and the views of Aare River – they were just gorgeous!

There is an array of cultural attractions, and outdoor activities in the nearby lakes, hills, forests, and vineyards. With its picturesque scenery, vibrant culture, and unique attractions, Bern is a must-see destination for all visitors. 

Plus a quick train ride from Zurich is always a convenient way.

Here are our 10 reasons, why we LOVE Bern so much and why we think this stunning city is worth visiting!

Bern Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site

The medieval old town of Bern is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the city’s most popular attractions. 

Switzerland has 11 natural and cultural sites that are recognized by UNESCO, but there are not a lot of towns/cities listed on it. So visiting Bern will definitely check off a UNESCO World Heritage Site from your list!

Bern was founded in the 12th century (1191), and the old city is filled with beautiful 15th and 16th century Renaissance architecture with sandstone facades and turrets reaching up to 15 stories in height. 

The winding cobblestone lanes are full of colorful buildings and shops, restaurants, and galleries. 

At the center of it, all is the Zytglogge clock tower, a landmark symbol of Bern, which is as old as the city itself. 

Since the old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it has been well preserved over time to maintain its traditional charm. A lot of the buildings you see today were restored in the 18th century to its near-original condition. 

You can easily walk and explore all the historical sites in Bern Old Town. If you prefer you can also book a guided tour here!

Bern has pretty cobblestone lanes and fewer crowds  

Bern doesn’t get a lot of tourists as compared to other Swiss cities like Zurich, Geneva, or Interlaken. But this means that you can expect fewer crowds, and get to enjoy the pretty Old Town without feeling rushed. 

The cobblestone lanes are picturesque with charming buildings. The old town is also home to some of Bern’s most important cultural attractions. 

The Albert Einstein House is one of the most popular sites, where you can learn about the life and work of the famous scientist who lived here for many years. 

The Zentrum Paul Klee is another popular attraction, with its collection of works by artist Paul Klee and other 20th century artists. 

Other cultural institutions such as the Bern Museum of Fine Arts and Natural History Museum (Naturhistorisches Museum Bern) are also located in the old town.

There are also plenty of cafes, pubs, and restaurants to enjoy a meal or drink in one of the oldest parts of the city. Whether you’re interested in art, science, or simply taking a stroll through history, Bern’s old town is an enchanting destination worth visiting.

Prefer to stay overnight in Bern? Here are some of our favorite hotels, 

• Hotel Bellevue Palace : Stay at this luxurious 5-star hotel that oozes stunning details and amenities from a restaurant, and bar, to a spa on-site. Find more details here
• Hotel Belle Époque : Another luxury hotel is the Belle Époque, located in the Old Town of Bern. They have an amazing staff and also offer free breakfast. Book your stay here
• Swissôtel Kursaal Bern / Hotel Allegro Bern: Another Old Town favorite, this 4 star hotel offers panoramic views of the Aare River and its cityscape. We recommend booking a suite with a balcony to have access to uninterrupted views! Click to view photos and availability

Bern is the capital city of Switzerland 

Bern is the de facto capital city of Switzerland. The city has a long and fascinating history, dating back to 1191 when it was founded by Duke Berthold V of Zähringen. 

The city of Bern was built on a peninsula covered by an oak forest. This forest was cut down to make way for the Old Town, and the Clock Tower that you see today was the city gate! 

As one of the most culturally rich cities in Switzerland, Bern boasts some incredible attractions for visitors to explore. We have already listed a few attractions above, and here is another one that is must visit. 

Swiss Parliament, the central government of Switzerland, is located in Bern and it has been the capital since 1848. 

The National Council and the Council of States elected the city of Bern as the federal seat of Switzerland on 28 November 1848. 

You can take guided tours of the parliament building for free. These tours last one hour, and are conducted in 4 different languages. You can book a tour here at the earliest three days before your scheduled visit. 

Read: One Day in Bern Itinerary

Bern is compact, full of culture, and cute 

Bern is a small city, it is compact and super easy to explore on foot. The city also boasts some fascinating museums and galleries for culture lovers. 

The Bern Museum of Fine Arts showcases a plethora of local and international art. The Zentrum Paul Klee is another popular attraction, with its collection of works by artist Paul Klee and other 20th century artists. 

Other cultural institutions – are the Bern Natural History Museum, Swiss Alpine Museum, and Einstein Museum.

Bern hosts several festivals throughout the year that showcase music, art, film, theater, dance, and more. The GurtenFestival is a popular music festival held each year in July, featuring both international and local artists. 

The Bern International Jazz Festival takes place for 2 months from March to May. 

The Bern Norient Film Festival is held annually in January, showcasing the best of world cinema from all over the globe.

You can also fill your days with seasonal and traditional events as well. The Bern Carnival (Berner Fasnacht) kicks off in February or March and it brings in lots of people on the streets with music and colorful attire. 

Museum Night is amazing and you can visit museums for free late into the night. 

There is the Zibelemärit (onion market) – a traditional folk festival that takes place in November. And in the winter, you can enjoy festive Christmas Markets!

If you’re looking for an adventure, there are plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy in Bern. The city is surrounded by the beautiful Alps and Aare River , offering opportunities for hiking, biking, rafting, and skiing nearby. 

The city is home to several parks and gardens to explore such as the Rose Garden, Bear Park, and Old Botanical Gardens.

Read : 7 Days in Switzerland Itinerary

Bern is the perfect base to explore more of Central Switzerland

Keeping Bern as a base, you can explore the beauty of Switzerland beyond the capital city. 

There are plenty of day trips and excursions that you can embark on. The Bern train station is located near the Old Town, and you can walk there to catch a ride. 

Whether you’re looking for outdoor adventure or cultural discovery, these 8 destinations make great day trips from Bern.

Take day trips from Bern

The Emmental Valley

The Emmental Valley is one of the most popular day trips from Bern. 

Located just 50 minutes drive away, this fabulous valley is known for its lush green hills and stunning landscapes. You can go for a walk or ride a bike along the many trails or explore the charming villages of Burgdorf and Langnau.

Travel by train : 1 hour 30 minutes

The nearby town of Thun is another fascinating destination filled with history, culture, and stunning views. Just 20-30 minutes away by train, Thun is a beautiful city situated beside Lake Thun in the Bernese Oberland region. 

You can enjoy boat tours of the lake as well as explore some of the city’s historic sites.

Travel by train : 20 – 30 minutes

The charming village of Gruyeres is another top day trip from Bern. 

Located in the Fribourg canton, Gruyeres is known for its cheese production and beautiful medieval architecture. It’s also home to the world-famous Château de Gruyères, a stunning castle with ancient ramparts surrounding a cobblestone courtyard.

Travel by train : 1 hour 45 minutes

Aletsch Glacier

The Aletsch Glacier is another must-visit destination for visitors to Switzerland. Located in the canton of Valais, this magnificent glacier is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Europe’s largest valleys. 

From Bern, it’s about two hours away by car or train and is well worth a visit. By traveling by train you have to change in Brig. This area is great for hikes and scenic views of the Swiss Alps. 

Travel by train : 2 hours

The picturesque town of Interlaken is also a great day trip from Bern. Just an hour away by train, Interlaken sits on the banks of Lake Thun and Brienz and offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountains. 

Travel by train : 50 minutes (Bern OST to Interlaken West)

For those looking for a unique cultural experience, a visit to the City of Basel is an absolute must. 

The city has a rich history and culture and hosts some of the largest art collections in Europe (at the Kunstmuseum). It’s just an hour’s drive or train ride away from Bern and is well worth seeing.

Travel by train : 1 hour

Lucerne is located just two hours away from Bern. This beautiful city on the banks of Lake Lucerne offers stunning views of Mount Pilatus and is home to many historic sites such as the Chapel Bridge and Water Tower.

Travel by train : 1 hour+ 

Finally, don’t miss out on a visit to Montreux, located in the Swiss Riviera region. This picturesque town is home to beautiful lakeside promenades and majestic castles perched on the mountainside. 

There are also many outdoor activities such as skiing, hiking, and biking.

Travel by train : 1 hour and 30 minutes 

Read : 5-day Switzerland itinerary

Meet bears at the BearPark or Bear Pit

Located in the heart of the city, BearPark is home to an impressive collection of bears that are free to roam and explore the park’s lush green grounds. 

You can take a stroll through the park, enjoying up-close views of these majestic creatures from within the safety of their enclosures.

Bear Park is a great place to spend an afternoon in Bern and it is unique to the city. 

According to a legend, the city’s founder, Duke Berthold V von Zähringen, promised to name the city after the first animal he managed to hunt down during his visit. As luck would have it, he killed a bear, which became the city’s symbol and name.

Visit the Swiss Parliament Building

It’s only in Bern that you can visit the Parliament Building of Switzerland. 

The Swiss Parliament Building is a great place to visit if you’re looking to learn more about the country’s political system. 

Located in the Old Town of Bern, this impressive building was inaugurated in 1902 and features stunning architecture including ornate stonework and intricate carvings. 

You can take a guided tour of the building for free, which includes a visit to the Parliament Chamber and the chance to learn more about Switzerland’s government.

The Parliament Building is also known as the Federal Palace of Switzerland or Bundeshaus (German). 

Take in picturesque views of the Aare River and mountains

The stunning views of the Aare River and surrounding mountains make Bern one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.

There are bridges from where you can see its deep blue waters while also taking in views of some of the city’s architecture and mountains far away!

There are trails where you can enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, and biking. If you wish to hit the slopes, you can do so by embarking on a day trip to nearby ski resorts. 

To get the best views of the river and mountains, you should make sure to visit one of the many lookout points scattered across the city. These spots offer spectacular panoramic views that are sure to take your breath away.

So make sure to take some time out from exploring Bern’s attractions to take in the majestic views of the Aare River and mountains.

Bern is perfect for nature and culture lovers

Bern is the perfect destination for those looking to explore both culture and nature . The city itself is full of historic attractions such as the Clock Tower, the Bern Historical Museum, and the Federal Palace of Switzerland – so, all the historical goodies!

There are also plenty of restaurants in this area where you can sample some delicious Swiss cuisine.

For nature lovers , there are numerous outdoor activities to enjoy in and around Bern. Hiking and biking trails can be found throughout the city, offering stunning views of mountains and lakes along the way. 

And don’t forget the BearPit, which is located in the heart of the city and showcases an impressive collection of bears that are free to roam.

Visit Bern: Enjoy this Swiss city and the countryside

In conclusion, Bern is a stunning destination full of vibrant culture and unique attractions. It is small, charming, and laid back. Many visitors to Switzerland skip their capital city – but it is 1000% worth a visit, even if it’s for one day. 

If you are planning for an overnight stay or more, Bern’s location makes it an ideal base for exploring the rest of Switzerland. From stunning mountain vistas to historic castles and bustling cities, there’s no shortage of great day trips from Bern. 

When planning a trip to Bern, it is recommended that you fly to Zurich from North America (thanks to flight connectivity), and then take a train to the capital city. It will take an hour to get there. The train station in Bern is located very close to the Old Town. 

Whether you are looking for an unforgettable cultural experience or simply want to relax and take in stunning views, Bern is sure to provide an unforgettable experience, so don’t forget to add it to your Switzerland itinerary !

Other Switzerland travel posts

• Swiss Travel Pass: Is it Worth it
• Zurich to Lauterbrunnen day trip guide
• 2 days in Switzerland itinerary
• 2 days in Zurich itinerary
• Is Lucerne worth visiting

Pin: Is Bern worth visiting?

Mayuri is the founder & editor of ToSomePlaceNew. An Indian-Canadian globetrotter, she has traveled to over 100 cities and 35+ countries. Mayuri has a graduate degree in History and is an MBA. She loves traveling the world, capturing historical nuances, and discussing that over a cup of coffee with her husband, Salil. She currently resides in Edmonton, Canada, and plots travel plans to Europe, the Americas, and beyond. 

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Incorporating the city’s landmarks as well as its secret corners and hidden treasures, providing both historical background and amusing anecdotes, Bern’s city tours are as diverse as the city itself. Informed and interesting, funny and astonishing, historical and topical: the tours are instructive, exciting, and at times spooky – but always entertaining.

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