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What to Expect From Your First ENT Doctor Visit

If you’ve been having issues with your ear, nose, or throat, your primary doctor may have referred you to an ENT doctor. Visiting an ENT doctor is nothing to be afraid of, but if you’ve never been before you might not know what to expect. Here is what you need to know about visiting an ENT doctor.

Call and Set Up an Appointment

If your doctor recommended you see a specific person, they’ve likely given you a referral card. When you’re ready, call the number listed on that card and give them all of the information. They will also ask you about your insurance, so be sure to have that ready for discussion. The staff member will be able to set you up with an appointment on that call unless they need further information from your doctor.

Go to Your Appointment Prepared

It’s so important to go anywhere new prepared, especially to a new doctor . Before your visit, take a moment to come up with some questions you might have. Write those down and write down how you’ve been feeling lately. Sometimes when we go to new appointments, we can get overwhelmed. That overwhelming feeling may cause us to forget everything we wanted to talk about. If you’ve been having problems with your vocal cords, you need to tell them that. Especially since almost 10,000 cases of vocal cord cancer are diagnosed every year in the United States. So, it’s always a good idea to write things down.

What Will Happen During the Exam

During your visit, the doctor will use a handheld tool to check inside your throat, your nose, and your ears. By doing that, they will be able to get an idea of what’s going on with you. They might even be able to fully diagnose you right then and there. If you’re having serious sinus issues, they may decide to do a nasal endoscope, which uses a thin, lighted camera to see inside your sinuses. The tool gets inserted through your nose and the entire procedure only takes a few minutes. At the end of your appointment, you may leave with a prescription, some instructions, or a follow-up visit where they can do a more thorough look.

ENT doctors can help will a bunch of different problems. But it can be scary if you’ve never visited them before. For more information on ENT procedures, contact Ear Nose and Throat Associates of Texas PA today.

Understanding Tinnitus and When to See a Doctor

When To See Your ENT Specialist for Laryngitis

4 Signs You Should See an Ear Nose and Throat Doctor

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Luke Andera, M.D.

Otolaryngology (ent)/head and neck surgery, recent posts.

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8 reasons to visit an ENT specialist

• Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT)

Otorhinolaryngology is the medical specialty that focuses on consultation, diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose and neck disorders. Because otorhinolaryngology is hard to pronounce and even harder to spell, most patients refer to otorhinolaryngologists as ear, nose and throat, or ENT, providers.

There are many reasons a person would benefit from an appointment with an ENT provider.

Here are the 8 most common conditions treated:

1. chronic ear infections.

This condition is an infection in the air-filled space behind the eardrum. Some people are more prone to getting ear infections. Kids 6 months to 2 years are most susceptible to infections because of the size and shape of their middle ears and eustachian tubes.

Often ear infections are a result of another illness that causes congestion and swelling, such as a cold, flu or allergies. Ear infections can be painful, and cause impaired hearing, fever, headache and loss of balance.

If your child develops multiple ear infections, it may be time to talk with an ENT provider. Ear infections can affect their ability to hear clearly, so recurrent infections could result in speech, social and developmental delays.

Ear tubes are a common treatment for chronic ear infections. During this procedure, an ENT surgeon creates a tiny hole in the eardrum to suction out fluid from the middle ear. Then a tiny tube is placed in the opening to ventilate the ear and prevent the buildup of fluid in the future. Usually, tubes remain in place for four to 18 months and will fall out on their own.

2. Hearing loss

If you find yourself turning up the volume on your devices or feel like voices are too soft or mumbling, it may be time to talk with an ENT provider about your hearing. ENT providers work together with audiologists to discover the cause of your hearing loss, ranging from ear infection and a buildup of earwax to ruptured eardrum or damage to your inner ear.

Also, if you notice rapid hearing loss all at once or over a few days, you should be evaluated by an ENT provider and audiologist within a few days to a week after noticing the hearing loss. This may be related to what is called "sudden sensorineural hearing loss."

3. Dizziness or vertigo

Many body systems, including your inner ear, must work together to maintain balance. About 30% of people in the U.S. experience dizziness or vertigo at some point in their lives. It could be a short-term concern, such as occurring after standing up too quickly, when taking a medication or during a migraine.

The most common cause of vertigo is when calcium crystals in your inner ear become dislodged from their normal position. This is called "benign paroxysmal positional vertigo." People often experience symptoms with changes in head position, such as bending over, looking up or rolling over in bed. An ENT provider can help develop a treatment plan to steady your footing and ease your symptoms.

4. Ringing in the ears

Tinnitus is commonly referred to as ringing in the ears. This is a recurrent ear or head noise with no external source that lasts longer than five minutes and happens more than once per week. For some people, tinnitus can be extremely bothersome and negatively affect the quality of their lives. While there is no cure for tinnitus, an ENT provider can help with many management strategies to decrease your perception of the ringing sound.

5. Chronic stuffy nose

Sinusitis occurs when your sinuses become swollen and inflamed. This swelling interferes with the way mucus normally drains and makes your nose stuffy. You may find it difficult to breathe through your nose, have discolored discharge from your nose or feel tender around the eyes. Long-lasting sinusitis, also called "chronic sinusitis," is classified by a history of sinus infections that don't respond to treatment or symptoms that last longer than three months.

Common causes of chronic sinusitis include nasal polyps, deviated nasal septum, repeated respiratory infections, allergies or complications of other conditions. An ENT provider can help determine the best treatment option to help ease your symptoms including medications, antibiotics or surgery.

6. Chronic sore throat or tonsillitis

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, two oval-shaped pads of tissue at the back of the throat. Symptoms include swollen tonsils, sore throat, difficulty swallowing and tender lymph nodes on the sides of the neck.

Because appropriate treatment for tonsillitis depends on the cause, it's important to get a prompt and accurate diagnosis. Surgery to remove tonsils, once a common procedure to treat tonsillitis, is usually performed only when tonsillitis occurs frequently, doesn't respond to other treatments or causes serious complications.

7. Lumps in the neck/enlarged lymph nodes

Your lymph nodes, also called lymph glands, play a vital role in your body's ability to fight off infections. You have many lymph nodes in your head and neck. They can become swollen or feel tender, usually due to an infection from bacteria or virus.

Most swollen lymph nodes get better on their own within a few weeks, but you should talk with an ENT provider if the lumps get bigger; are present for more than two weeks; feel hard or rubbery; appear for no apparent reason; are associated with chronic sore throat or voice changes; or you are experiencing a fever, night sweats or unexplained weight loss.

8. Sleep apnea

Sleep apnea is a serious condition where you repeatedly stop breathing or breathe shallowly while sleeping. When this happens, you may snore loudly or make choking noises as you try to breathe. Your brain and body become oxygen-deprived, and you may wake up. More than 18 million adults in the U.S. have sleep apnea, and many cases are undiagnosed.

An ENT provider may request that you complete a sleep study to measure how well you sleep and how your body responds to sleep problems. This test can help your health care team find out if you have a sleep disorder, how severe it is and the best treatment option for you.

Luke Andera, M.D. , is a physician in Ear, Nose & Throat  in La Crosse  and Onalaska , Wisconsin.

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What to Expect on Your First Visit to an ENT

If it is your first time visiting an ENT, how will this appointment differ compared to appointments you’ve attended with other doctors? Regardless of the specialist you are seeing, there are many similarities in the way the healthcare system works. At Collin County Ear, Nose, and Throat, we want to be sure you are comfortable during your appointment. So, we provide detailed information to give you an overview of what to expect when you come to our office for an exam or treatment.

Preparing to Visit an ENT

Here is an overview of what might happen before, during, and after your appointment with an ENT:

• Referral for Appointment:  In many cases, medical treatment begins with care from a general physician. If it is determined that a specialist is needed, then you receive a referral to another doctor in the area, such as an ENT. When you contact our office for an appointment, be prepared with this referral information (if applicable), as well as your insurance details. We will book an exam to match your schedule.
• Paperwork and Insurance:  It’s no surprise that you will have paperwork to fill out before your appointment. We recommend that you arrive at our office with an extra 10-15 minutes to spare so you have time to complete the new patient paperwork. Additionally, please bring your insurance card so we can keep this information on file.
• Medications:  If you are already taking a prescription or you regularly use over-the-counter medications, we recommend that you bring them to the appointment. Either bring the bottles or make a list that includes the names of the medications as well as dosage amount and frequency. This information is essential to help the doctor determine if other prescriptions are needed or how your current medication use might be affecting your symptoms.

What to Expect at the First Appointment

Here is an overview of what will happen during your first ENT appointment:

• Exam and Conversation:  When it is time to meet with the ENT , you will be visiting in a private examination room. The doctor will ask about your detailed medical history. Be sure to provide full details about your health, including the reason for the visit, the timeline of your symptoms, and any other applicable information that might be related. Next, a physical examination will be completed. This exam varies depending on your symptoms but might include a look at your ears, nose, and throat. Special instruments are used to see inside the nasal passages and/or ears. These examination tools will not hurt, they are used so the doctor can see into the hard-to-reach areas of your head.
• Ask Questions:  It is smart to come to your appointment prepared with questions. If you are unsure about something, then a conversation with a doctor is a more reliable source than a search online. You might consider writing your questions and symptoms in advance so you don’t overlook anything during the appointment. Referring to your notes ensures that you don’t forget to talk to the doctor about the most important details when you are in the office.
• Treatment Plan:  The initial examination will provide the information needed to determine the best way to move forward. Your ENT might recommend additional testing, medication, or other equipment that needs to be used to look more closely at your nose and sinuses.

Additional Testing in an ENT Office

The doctor can gather important details during your exam, which might indicate that more information is needed. For example, it might be recommended that a nasal endoscope is used (a lighted, thin camera). This equipment can be inserted through your nostrils to see the inner areas of the sinuses to determine the level of inflammation or possible abnormalities that are contributing to your symptoms.

Another possibility is that a CT scan could be recommended. At Collin County Ear, Nose, and Throat, we offer in-office CT scanning. Our team provides a comfortable environment for digital scanning of the sinuses, without the need to visit a hospital.

We also offer hearing tests if needed. The results of this testing will help the doctor determine if treatments are needed to optimize your hearing.

Personalized Treatment Plan

The testing and exams are designed so the doctor can identify the specific diagnosis affecting your condition. After all of the necessary, applicable information is gathered, then your ENT will provide recommendations for treatment.

Usually, we start with minimally-invasive options first. For example, you might try a prescription medication and/or lifestyle changes to see if it helps clear up the problem. If these initial treatments don’t work, then you might need to visit for a follow-up appointment to discuss other services.

Certain health conditions can only be treated with surgical methods. If surgery is needed, we can complete many of these procedures in our office. Our staff will explain what you can expect before, during, and after the treatment. Then, we will schedule an appointment for you to come back for the services that are needed.

Your Health is Our Priority

What makes Collin County Ear, Nose, and Throat stand out in the local industry? We maintain the highest standards when it comes to the quality of care offered for every patient. Not only do we provide top-notch technology, but our staff is highly trained in the industry.

We take the time to listen to your needs and evaluate your health concerns. Our goal is to provide a comfortable environment where you can access excellent services based on your individual treatment plan.

We promise a full-service experience when you visit Collin County Ear, Nose, and Throat. If you live near Dallas, Denton, or Collin Counties, then you are welcome to contact us to schedule an appointment. Two nearby offices are available for your convenience, in Frisco and Plano, TX.

Our website form is a quick and easy way to request an appointment, or you can always call us at (972) 596-4005.

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What to expect at the 1st ENT appointment?

This is my first time posting and I’m quite nervous as I have my ENT appointment this week. 

I have a lump on the left side of my neck about 1.5cms wide/ long it has been there for a very long time. 

No one has told me what happens at the appointment. I am very anxious and was wondering if someone can tell me please? 

Can a diagnoses be made at the appointment or will I have to wait?

the waiting and not knowing is the hardest. 

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I have seen an ENT Specialist twice in the last 2 years, the last appointment was only 2 days ago.

Typically, the specialist will ask about your symptoms, when they started, have they worsened or remained constant. They may ask questions about past ailments you’ve had (e.g. if you’ve ever had Glandular Fever).

He/she will have a good thorough feel of your neck, jawline, behind the ears and take a look in your mouth and ears. The mouth exam will need you to move your tongue upwards and also to each side so that you can be thoroughly inspected.

He/she will probably have a look down your nasal passages and into your throat via a nasal endoscope. You are given a little anaesthetic sprayed into each nostril, so this isn’t painful - just mildly uncomfortable.

Pending what they see, they may conclude you need no further investigation or, as in my case this week, they may arrange some blood samples to be taken (mainly to look for signs of viral infection) and refer you on for (typically) an ultrasound of your neck. Note: This, and all of the above, is a reflection of solely my experience and may vary for you. Hopefully, unlike me, you will get an instant ‘all clear’, but ensure you ask questions there and then so that you come away totally satisfied with doubts put to bed (wherever possible). Good luck.

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I also have my first ENT appointment next week, so thanks for the infromation Dave.

Robbo, I agree, it's the waiting that is the worse and my mind is working overtime. Do you have any other symptoms?

Best wishes

Thanks so much for the reply it’s greatly appreciated. It’s hard enough waiting let alone not knowing what will happen. 

I do hope you get the all clear. Good luck  

Wishing you well

Hi Ayyjaybea

ivevbeen having night sweats too but not every night. 

I had my bloods done a full mot and all was well except my pre-menapausal levels were slightly elevated. I’m in my early 40’s so hoping all this is related to ‘the change’ do you have any other symptoms?

all the best of luck to you too

Thanks for the best wishes.

I have an ultrasound this morning and I have a mental ‘league table’ of news starting with best possible to worst possible to prepare myself! Due to my chest tightness, fatigue and night sweats, I am expecting bad news, so if my suspicions are correct, I’m hoping it’s not a carcinoid tumour in the lungs, and is a treatable/curable Lymphoma at worst. It’s the chest tightness that has me worried (as I don’t normally suffer this from a viral infection).

I know the waiting is awful, but at least you know you are on the way to knowing what’s wrong and, if required, starting the fight to being well again. I’ve not enjoyed these symptoms, so the thought of kicking them into touch does have it’s appeal! 

All the best,

Good luck Dave, hope you hear something right off the bottom of the league tables.

[@RobboS] ‍ I didn't even know night sweats were anything to do with the big C ... I have them occasionally but thought it was because I am a woman of a certain age.  I have had a sore throat for nearly a year, constantly clearing my throat, ears feel pressured, dizziness.  I have previously been told I have an enlarged thyroid and some nodules on it, but it checked out OK a few years ago.  

Not sure what to think ..... up till now they have been treating me for acid reflux.

Interesting you mention reflux. My ENT Specialist prescribed Omeprazole and Gaviscon Advance the other day as I had signs of silent reflux in my throat when he took a look down there.

Fortunately, the ultrasound passed without concern (reactive nodes only) but my headaches and chest issues now need to be looked into. So I’m seeing my GP later today (as it’s not ENT’s place to comment on these issues). If this is a virus (which I hope it is), it’s an absolute monster!

Glad to hear that your ultrasound was clear and you can tick that off your list :)

Fingers crossed for a monster of a virus !

Thank you - much appreciated.

I hope you and RobboS end up with false alarms.

I’m not out of the woods yet (symptoms still prominent and unusual for me), but it’s definitely better than a bad ultrasound result.

Cheers all.

So happy for you Dave that you got the all clear with the nodes. What a relief. 

I’m with ayyjaybea let’s hope it’s a monster of a virus. 

Yep [@ayyjaybea] ‍ I’m with u I didn’t know night sweats were a possibly sign of the big C either  what other symptoms are u having?

Just to update u both I had my appointment today and the consultant said I had raised lymph nodes and sent me of to have a scan I got the all clear on my nodes and was told they are reactive and due to having a skinny neck (nobody has ever told me that before) that’s why I can see and feel bumps. However while doing the scan they have found something on my thyroid. And it all happened very quickly but 2 biopsy’s were done. No local anaesthetic but Fluid was taken. The doctor said it’s unusual to have a nodule on your thyroid especially as all my results including thyroid have been clear. 

I’ve got to wait for the results and back to Ent in 2 weeks to get them. I’m hoping it’s nothing. 

The cosultant did put a camera up my nose and into my throat and that’s all clear which is good. 

I just wasn’t expecting something else to be picked up.

a waiting game again.

Although feeling more positive that it’s nothing

Ayyjaybea keep us posted on ur appointment And you too Dave. 

Beat wishes

RobboS 

ps I too get a tight chest almost like someone is pressing on something under my breast bone but I completely forgot to mention it to the consultant. :(

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What can I expect at my ENT consultation?

by Dr. Paul Young MD | Jan 14, 2021 | ENT Buffalo NY | 0 comments

Going to a medical specialist for the first time can be nerve-racking, especially if you’re already worried about your health. However, you can rest easy because you have nothing to fear. Below you’ll find a brief description of what you can expect from your first ENT consultation and how to prepare for a productive visit here in Buffalo, NY.

How to Prepare for Your ENT Consultation:

Your primary care physician should be able to take care of most general concerns, but if there’s something unique you’re struggling with, he might refer you to a specialist. Alternatively, if you’re dealing with allergies or specific ENT-related issues, you may choose to book an appointment with an ENT directly.

If this is your first appointment, you’ll need to fill out new patient paperwork. This will include your health history, the symptoms you’ve been experiencing, allergies, and any medication or supplements you may be taking. In many offices, including ours, you can fill out the paperwork online before leaving the house and either submitting the documents electronically or printing them off. That way, you have time to check on medication dosages and other details without any pressure.

You must explain your symptoms properly. You may find that it’s helpful to keep a symptom diary the week before your appointment. Markdown every time you experience a symptom, how long it lasts, and how severe it is. That way, you can provide the physician with the information he needs to make a proper diagnosis.

Finally, don’t forget to bring your referral paperwork and your insurance information with you to the appointment so that the office can keep it on file.

What to Expect from the Exam:

After examining your health history and asking you more pointed questions about your symptoms, the ENT will administer a quick examination. He’ll start by feeling behind your ears and along your neck and jawline. Then he’ll take a look in your ears, mouth, and nose with a small light.

In certain cases, the doctor might also have to use a nasal endoscope. A nasal endoscope is a small camera and light on the end of a long, thin tube. After spraying your nasal passages with a bit of local anesthetic, the physician will lead the tube through your nostril and down your nasal passages to get a closer look at your sinus cavity. This is a simple and non-invasive procedure, though, and while it may be slightly uncomfortable, it won’t cause pain.

What Will Happen Next:

The ENT might be able to diagnose your condition right away. However, doctors often need follow-up tests. In many cases, you’ll be asked to get a blood test or a CAT scan done. In specific cases, ENTs might even ask for an ultrasound.

Don’t let any of these tests concern you. It’s just the doctor’s way of doing his due diligence so that he can provide you with the best care possible. That being said, don’t hesitate to ask any questions that may be on your mind. You can ask about how to best cope with your symptoms in the meantime or even about the condition itself. The doctor may not be able to answer all of your questions without the test results fully, but he’s there to set your mind at ease.

Final Words:

Going to your first ENT appointment can be scary, but you have nothing to worry about. Here at Paul Young’s office in Buffalo, NY, we take

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Ear, Nose, & Throat (ENT) Doctor or Primary Care Physician: When to See an ENT

What is otolaryngology.

Otolaryngology is a medical specialty for physicians who treat diseases and conditions that affect the ear, nose, and throat (ENT). Otolaryngologists (ENT doctors) are also trained as surgical specialists to perform surgery on the delicate tissues and interconnected systems within the head and neck.

However, ENT specialists typically specialize in chronic or critical ear, nose, and throat problems . For minor ENT issues, it’s better to visit your primary care physician or local urgent care clinic rather than seek out an ENT specialist.

What Do ENT Doctors Treat?

Common ent problems.

As surgical specialists, otolaryngologists (ENT doctors) treat a wide variety of conditions for the following body parts: 

• Cholesteatomas
• Chronic ear infections
• Sudden hearing loss
• Vertigo or balance disorders related to ear conditions
• Congenital disorders (from birth) of the inner and outer ear
• Long-term or ongoing sinus infections
• Jaw pain related to sinus pressure that does not resolve after a few weeks
• Growths or polyps in the nasal cavity that require a biopsy (tissue removal) or surgical removal
• Deviated septum (when the thin wall in your nasal passage is crooked) or other nasal blockages
• Bronchitis (inflamed bronchial tubes, which carry air to your lungs) from ear or sinus infections
• Frequent or recurring sore throats
• Vocal cord diseases and disorders
• Throat cancer diagnosis and treatment
• Tonsil removal (tonsillectomy)
• Esophagus disorders and swallowing problems

Head & Neck

• Head or neck tumors
• Facial deformities
• Facial trauma

Acute vs. Chronic (Recurring) ENT Conditions

Learning the differences between acute and chronic ENT conditions will help you determine when it’s best to see a primary care physician or an ENT specialist. Acute conditions come on suddenly or occur infrequently, such as a single instance of strep throat or a one-time ear infection. However, lumps that do not go away or ear infections that resolve and come back repeatedly over time are considered chronic or recurring.

If an acute condition becomes chronic or recurring, you should talk to your primary care doctor about getting a referral for an ENT specialist.

When to See an ENT Specialist

You will need the help of an ENT specialist for the following health problems:

• Sudden hearing loss or sudden changes in hearing
• Difficulty breathing or a high-pitched wheezing sound when you breathe caused by a blockage in the larynx (voice box) or trachea (windpipe)
• Dizziness that is accompanied by hearing loss or sudden hearing changes
• Growing lumps, masses, or soft tissue infections in the face and neck area that do not get better after taking antibiotics
• Chronic or recurring infections that affect the ears, nose, and throat, such as strep throat, ear infections, and sinus infections
• ENT conditions that impact your ability to sleep or cause sleep apnea (breathing repeatedly starts and stops in your sleep)
• Hoarseness that hasn’t gone away after two or more weeks
• Sore throats, ear infections, or colds that haven’t resolved after three to four weeks
• ENT, head, or neck conditions that require a biopsy or endoscopy for diagnosis or surgery

Some of these symptoms can also be an indication of a serious medical condition. If you experience any of the following, you should seek immediate care at the nearest emergency room:

• A face or neck lump or abscess (swollen area filled with pus) that is growing rapidly or uncontrollably
• chest pain,
• difficulty breathing,
• numbness or paralysis in the arms or legs,
• vomiting, or
• facial numbness
• is part of a chronic health condition like asthma or COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)

When to See a Primary Care Doctor

Keep in mind that not every issue with your ears, nose, or throat requires an ENT specialist. In fact, visiting a specialist for a condition that your primary care physician could easily treat can cost you more and make it harder for patients that do need an otolaryngologist to get an appointment. 

Primary care doctors have the training, diagnostic tools, and tests available to help with many conditions of the ears, nose, and throat, including: 

• Acute sore throats (less than four weeks since it started)
• Acute sinus infection or cold (less than three weeks since it started)
• Acute nasal obstruction (less than three weeks since it started)
• Acute hoarseness (less than two weeks since it started)
• Sore throat diagnosis and treatment
• Coughs and colds
• Lesions or sores in your mouth that heal within a few weeks
• Dizziness with no associated ear pain or symptoms
• Ear pain with no accompanying hearing loss

What to Expect at Your First ENT Appointment

At your first appointment, your ENT doctor will review your medical history and discuss any specific symptoms or conditions you are experiencing. Please bring a full list of the medications you are taking (including over-the-counter medications, vitamins, supplements, and herbal products), along with dosage amounts and frequency, to review with your specialist.

He or she will perform a physical and visual examination to check for common ENT problems , which may include looking in your nose, ears, and throat with an instrument called an otoscope. Your doctor may also examine your face, head, and neck. 

Depending on your diagnosis, your ENT doctor may: 

• Recommend further testing or diagnostic procedures such as a biopsy (tissue removal) or endoscopy (a nonsurgical procedure used to examine a person’s esophagus, stomach, and intestines) to get more information,
• Prescribe antibiotics or other medications to treat your condition, or
• Discuss options for surgery or other interventions.

Do I Need a Referral to See an ENT Specialist?

You do not need a referral to see one of our otolaryngologists. However, we highly recommend that you first schedule a visit with a primary care doctor, who can diagnose and treat many ear, nose, and throat conditions. He or she will also determine when you need the help of an ENT doctor and provide a referral.

Your insurance carrier may also require you to get an ENT referral from your primary care doctor in order to have your treatments covered. Before you visit one of our ENT specialists, ask your insurance provider about what is covered or required under your policy.

Our ENT doctors offer specialized care, so getting treatment at a primary care clinic or urgent care for minor ENT issues will allow our specialists to see patients who need them the most.

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When to see an ENT.

Your primary care doctor will likely refer you to an ENT if you are having health concerns that need a closer look or if they think you may need surgery to correct an ear, nose, or throat condition. 

ENTs diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions and complications including: 

• Hearing loss
• Chronic ear infections
• Chronic sinusitis
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• Chronic tonsil, throat, or adenoid infections
• Balance disorders
• Smell disorders
• Deviated septum
• Voice and swallowing disorders
• Facial trauma and facial deformities
• Cancer of the head, neck, and throat

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What To Expect At Your First ENT Appointment

By: admin | April 16, 2021

Your ENT doctor is the best health professional to see for a range of conditions affecting the ear, nose and throat . While many will first visit an ENT due to hearing health issues, such as hearing loss or earwax impactions, the nature of your first appointment will be affected by what kind of conditions you are seeking to have treated.

You may wonder how your first appointment is going to go, however. For that reason, here is some important information that will help you feel comfortable and prepared for your first appointment.

Before your appointment

If you want to make sure that you’re as prepared for your ENT appointment as possible, then it’s wise to make sure that you have a few things in order before you come into the office. If you have been referred to them by another doctor, such as a general physician, ensure you bring any relevant medical information to your first appointment. 

You should also be ready to fill in paperwork at the office, including bringing your insurance card, so arrive around fifteen minutes early to provide this information. You might also want to make a note of any medications that you are using, whether it’s prescription medication or regular use of over-the-counter medication. Similarly, you may want to note down any health conditions that have affected you recently.

Meeting the ENT

After you have completed all the necessary paperwork at the front desk, you will be called in to see your ENT doctor in a private examination room. This is when the ENT will find out, through conversation, about your medical history, including details about your current health, the reason for the visit, current and recent symptoms, as well as any other applicable information.

After this, the ENT will perform a physical examination. Depending on the symptoms affecting you and the reason for your visit, the nature of the examination will change, but they will typically involve looking at the ears, nose or throat (or multiple.) For instance, if there is an issue affecting your hearing, they may use an otoscope to look inside the outer ear and they may perform a hearing test. The examination tools used during this part of the treatment will be entirely safe and are only used to help the ENT doctor get a look at hard-to-reach places.

Putting together a treatment plan

Depending on what the ENT doctor finds during their physical examination, they may be able to diagnose you immediately. They may have the information needed to both make a diagnosis and begin discussing the best next steps to take in order to help treat the condition. This might include additional testing, the use of medication or other equipment that can be used to treat it.

Typically, your ENT doctor will begin with the least invasive options, such as prescription medication or a lifestyle change. If those recommendations do not work, then you may need to come back for a follow-up treatment for a different approach. If the treatment plan dictates that surgery is necessary, some of these surgeries can be performed in the office.

Whether you need additional tests, prescription medication or any other form of treatment, your ENT doctor is going to be there to make sure that you get the highest quality of care. However, if there are any aspects of treatment that are beyond the capability of providing, they can make sure you are referred to the right specialists to handle it while still managing your case in the long term.

Reasons to see your ENT doctor

There are a variety of reasons why an ENT doctor might be the most suitable health professional for you. They can include issues such as the following:

• Nose issues  such as deviated septums, allergy issues, sinus headaches and more.
• Ear issues  such as hearing loss, earwax impactions, tinnitus and balance issues such as dizziness and vertigo.
• Throat issues  such as sore throats , reflux diseases and any other problems related to your airways.
• Other conditions  such as medical conditions that have caused symptoms or changes in the face or neck.

To learn more about how an ENT doctor can help you and the conditions that they can help you treat, you can learn more by visiting the various pages on our website or you can get in touch with the team at ENT Physicians Inc. directly by calling us on (419) 318-4987

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King Charles talks about his health as he holds hands with cancer patients on return to public duties

The king was asked how he was feeling while on a visit to a cancer treatment centre in london with the queen..

By Rhiannon Mills, Royal correspondent @SkyRhiannon

Tuesday 30 April 2024 13:45, UK

The King has said he is feeling "much better" as he returned to public duties for the first time since his cancer diagnosis.

On his visit with the Queen to a Macmillan Cancer Centre in London, the King held hands with cancer patients.

He was also announced as patron of Cancer Research UK, and takes over the role from his mother, the late Queen Elizabeth .

The King , who is also patron of Macmillan Cancer Support, replied "much better, thanks" when Sky News asked how he was feeling.

It was his first public outing since doctors told him to avoid public-facing duties while having cancer treatment.

On Friday, the Palace said he was "greatly encouraged" to be given the green light to return to some public-facing duties.

However, sources stressed the King still has cancer and will continue to be treated for an undisclosed form of the disease.

It is hoped his visit will draw attention to the importance of early diagnosis, as well as innovative treatments and research at the hospital supported by Cancer Research UK.

The King also met the team behind a project called TRACERx, the single biggest investment in lung cancer research by Cancer Research UK.

It aims to investigate how lung cancer evolves and why treatments sometimes stop working.

The royals also gave presents to children on their way out - and received some flowers in return.

The King announced he had cancer at the beginning of February.

Since then, charities have praised his openness and the impact it has had on raising awareness, along with the Princess of Wales talking about her own diagnosis.

Ahead of the visit today, a Palace spokesperson said: "His Majesty's treatment programme will continue, but doctors are sufficiently pleased with the progress made so far that the King is now able to resume a number of public-facing duties."

They added: "Forthcoming engagements will be adapted where necessary to minimise any risks to His Majesty's continued recovery."

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The King has continued constitutional work behind the scenes and has held small meetings inside the palace, including with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak .

At Easter, he made a point of greeting crowds at St George's Chapel in Windsor - seen as a hint that more public-facing engagements could soon follow.

Palace officials continue to plan for a busy summer and autumn but will work around the caveat that plans might need to change depending on the King's health and doctors' advice.

Read more from Sky News: Prince Harry returning to UK for visit William reveals Charlotte's favourite 'dad joke'

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The summer months are always a busy period for the Royal Family with events such as Trooping the Colour, Garter Day, and Royal Ascot.

There is also the prospect of overseas travel towards the end of the year, as Samoa is hosting the biennial meeting of Commonwealth leaders.

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Field of Otolaryngology: When to See an ENT Specialist

Otolaryngologists frequently treat ENT concerns, such as sinus problems.

• What is an Otolaryngist?
• Conditions Treated
• Getting a Referral
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An otolaryngologist is an ear, nose, and throat doctor, also referred to as an ENT . This type of doctor performs medical and surgical treatment of parts of the body above your shoulders, except for your eyes and brain. You might see an otolaryngologist for ear pain , sinus issues , trouble swallowing , or dizziness . 

Continue reading to learn more about otolaryngologists, and when you might make to see this type of doctor. 

Otolaryngology: Who Are These Specialists?

An otolaryngologist is a physician who specializes in the treatment of the ears, nose, throat, sinuses, head and neck. They can help you if you have trouble tasting, experience chronic ear infections, or find yourself with vertigo. Since otolaryngologists are surgeons, they can also perform specialized procedures when necessary.

There’s a lot that can go wrong within the head and neck. In fact, about half of people will need treatment from an otolaryngologist at some point. Because so much can happen within the head and neck, otolaryngologists can study certain subspecialties, including: 

• Otologists and neurotologists, doctors who specialize in the inner ear
• Laryngologists, doctors who treat the voice box and swallowing issues

Otolaryngologists vs. Audiologists

Otolaryngologists are different from audiologists. Audiologists specialize in treating hearing loss and some balance problems. Otolaryngologists have more training, including surgical skills. Some people with hearing loss might need both an otolaryngologist and an audiologist.

Conditions Otolaryngology Teams Treat

Although otolaryngologists are also called ear, nose, and throat doctors, they treat much more than just those body parts. You may need to see an otolaryngologist if you’re experiencing any of the following:

• Chronic or frequent sinus pain
• Chronic or frequent ear infections
• Vertigo or balance loss
• Sleep apnea
• A deviated septum or other nasal problems
• Vocal challenges or changes to your voice
• Thyroid disorders
• Facial trauma, such as cleft palate and cosmetic surgery
• Tonsil or adenoid infections
• Tumors of the tongue, voice box, or salivary glands

These are just a bit of what an otolaryngologist can treat. Since it’s such a broad field, it’s best to discuss your concerns with your primary care provider first to determine if an ENT is the right type of healthcare provider to treat you.

How to Get an Otolaryngology Referral

If you’re having chronic health issues in your head, face, or neck, it’s likely time to see an otolaryngologist. Request a referral from your primary care doctor. In some cases, depending on your insurance plan, you may be able to visit an otolaryngologist without a referral. 

The American Academy of Otolaryngology maintains a database of otolaryngologists, which you can find here . The database can help you locate an otolaryngologist in your area.

Otolaryngology Training and Certification

To become a board-certified otolaryngologist, a person must first earn an undergraduate degree before applying to and attending medical school. After medical school, they will undergo at least five additional years of training in an accredited residency program.

During that time, they spend at least nine months and up to 12 months learning surgical techniques, with another 51 months of progressive education in the specialty. Their final year of training is as a chief resident within an institution approved by the American Board of Otolaryngology.

An otolaryngologist is an ear, nose, and throat doctor, or ENT. They specialize in treating problems of the ears and structures of the head and neck, ranging from recurrent ear and sinus infections to thyroid concerns to sleep apnea, and more. If you have ongoing health issues in your head or neck, your primary care provider might suggest visiting an otolaryngologist.

Torres C. Otolaryngologist, ear nose and throat doctor, otorhinolaryngologist, and ENTs - dissecting the differences . University of Medicine and Health Sciences . January 25, 2021.

American College of Surgeons. Otolaryngology—head and neck surgery .

American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS). What’s an ENT?

By Kelly Burch Burch is a New Hampshire-based freelance health writer with a bachelor's degree in communications from Boston University.

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What is an ENT doctor, and when should you see one?

Recurrent ear, nose or throat issues can make it difficult to participate fully in life. If you are experiencing symptoms that are affecting these areas, consider seeing an ENT doctor.

Each day we use our senses to navigate, enjoy and understand our world. An ENT doctor — or otolaryngologist — helps us take care of three out of those five senses.

What is an ENT doctor?

ENT stands for ear, nose and throat, three connected areas above the neckline that these physicians focus on. The specialty's official name is otolaryngology, and the specialist is an otolaryngologist, but for patients, it’s easier to use the common acronym ENT for ear, nose and throat.

Healthy ears, noses and throats allow us to take in the world around us and communicate what we perceive to others. The ears, nose and throat are also all connected to each other through an intricate web of tubes and passages. Keeping these body parts healthy is an important part of overall health.

About 27 million people see an ENT doctor each year. Most times, they go to the ENT after seeing their primary care provider. Your primary care doctor is usually the best person to see for an ear infection, sore throat or sinus headache, but if these problems keep coming back or don't respond to treatment, then your primary care may refer you to an ENT.

Top reasons for seeing an ENT

Some of the top reasons for seeing an ENT include ear infections, hearing problems, sinus and nasal problems, sore throat, tonsillitis, swelling in the neck and swallowing problems.

Recurrent ear infections

Parents quickly learn the telltale signs of an ear infection in their young children: tugging at the ear, crying and/or fever. It's important to know that recurring ear infections can do more than just ruin a good night's sleep — they can also lead to permanent hearing loss.

If you or your child experiences ear infections that recur or don't resolve with medical treatment, an ENT can help determine the underlying cause and treat it accordingly. Especially in children, this can mean inserting ear tubes to drain any fluid that may be harboring infections. Treating allergies and keeping up with vaccinations can also reduce the incidence of ear infections.

Hearing loss or tinnitus

Hearing issues can cut us off from our world, potentially leading to loneliness, isolation and serious health problems. Tinnitus (persistent ringing in the ears) affects one in five people and can interfere with relationships, focus and quality of life. Tinnitus and hearing loss can arise from long-term noise exposure, head trauma or other disorders.

ENTs can diagnose and treat hearing loss and work with audiologists to identify the most effective hearing aid for your condition. Tinnitus can be more difficult to treat. Options for improving symptoms include using background music or specially designed hearing aids to block the sounds.

Sinus infection or nasal problems

The nose is the visible portion of the nasal cavities, which include four pairs of sinuses behind the forehead, eyes and cheekbones. Because the sinuses drain into the throat, sinus disorders can be the root of many symptoms, including headaches, runny nose, post-nasal drip, hoarseness and sore throat.

If symptoms like these interrupt your life repeatedly or don't go away, an ENT may be able to help. Treatment for sinus and nasal problems may include addressing allergies or inflammation in the passages. Occasionally, surgery may be necessary.

Recurrent tonsillitis or swallowing problems

When you look in the mirror, open your mouth and say "ah," you'll notice your tonsils on either side of your throat and the uvula hanging in the middle. You can't see the adenoids, but they're back there too. Other parts of the throat include the hard and soft palate and the tongue. Disorders of the throat, which can be caused by infection, acid reflux, tumors or allergies, can affect a person's ability to speak or swallow.

Signs that you should see a doctor for a disorder of the throat include severe sore throat, difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing, swelling, blood in the saliva and difficulty talking. ENT doctors can help diagnose and treat disorders that may cause these symptoms.

Occasional snoring is usually normal, but persistent or loud snoring can be a sign of obstructive sleep apnea in adults or sleep-disordered breathing in children. In addition to snoring loudly, people with these conditions may gasp or snort at night. During the day, they may feel tired and irritable. Diagnosis of snoring and sleep problems involves a medical history physical exam and sometimes an overnight sleep study in which experts analyze breathing and other body functions while the patient sleeps.

In children, enlarged tonsils and adenoids may be the culprit, and surgical removal usually solves the problem. For adults, an ENT may recommend being fitted with a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine that delivers a steady flow of oxygen while you sleep to help you breathe more normally.

Lump on the neck

Lumps on the neck often occur as a result of infection, but they can also be a sign of a more serious condition. Seeing an ENT may be recommended if you notice a lump or mass on your neck that doesn't go away in a few weeks, gets larger, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as weight loss, voice change, pain, hearing loss, breathing difficulties or bleeding.

Our ears, nose and throat are all connected, and they also help us connect with friends and family so that we can lead fulfilling lives. If recurrent symptoms involving the ears, nose or throat are causing you discomfort, consider seeing an ENT to preserve or restore these parts and their critical functions.

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What To Know On Your First Visit

At Georgia Ear, Nose & Throat Specialists, your first impression of us starts with your first visit. We make every effort to ensure your appointment goes as smoothly and efficiently as possible and to help with that, we have provided the following information containing important steps to take before and on the day of your appointment. We encourage you to call us with any questions you may have and look forward to seeing you soon.

5356 Reynolds Street Savannah, Ga. 31405 On the campus of Candler Hospital on the fifth floor of the Heart and Lung Building. 

912-356-1515 Or you can request an appointment here.

Before You Arrive

Download your patient packet here. Please remember to fill out your patient information packet before you arrive to our office and bring with you to your appointment. Please arrive 15 minutes before your appointment time so we are able to complete the registration process. If you are more than 15 minutes late for your appointment, you will need to call to reschedule or see if the physicain or audiologists can still fit you in that day. The patient information forms for you to fill out and a map are available on the link above. If your insurance requires a co-payment or deductible, it will be due at time of service. It is your responsibility to know the amount of your co-pay and/or deductible. If you do not have your insurance card with you, your appointment will be rescheduled. If your insurance requires a referral, it is your responsibility to call your primary care physician and inform him or her of your appointment with us and request a referral number. If we do not receive the referral, your appointment will be rescheduled. Please bring any CT scans, MRIs, X-rays, Sleep Studies or any pertinent medical information along with you to your appointment. Not having these items will increase your waiting time. Our physicians and audiologists make every effort to keep on schedule, but please be aware that emergencies do occur that may lengthen your wait time. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you. Georgia Ear, Nose & Throat Specialists will charge a $25 service fee to patients who do not show for a scheduled appointment. We regret having to implement this policy; however, when a patient misses an appointment without cancelling at least 24 hours in advance, this reduces appointment availability to other patients who may have an urgent or same day need to see their physician or audiologist. If you have any questions, please call our office at 912-356-1515 .

After your first visit you will be able to create an account on our patient portal. This is a great source for checking test results, viewing upcoming appointments and communicating with your provider. Create your account now .

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First scientist to publish Covid sequence in China protests over lab ‘eviction’

Zhang Yongzhen stages sit-in protest, as government attempts to avoid scrutiny over handling of outbreak

The first Chinese scientist to publish a genomic sequence of the Covid-19 virus, in defiance of government orders, has been staging a sit-in protest after claiming he was locked out of his laboratory.

Zhang Yongzhen, a virologist, said in an online post on Monday that he and his team had been given a sudden eviction notice from their lab, and guards had barred him from entering it over the weekend. The post, published on Weibo, was later deleted, Associated Press (AP) reported.

Zhang has been sitting outside the lab since Sunday. Photos posted online show a man purported to be Zhang sleeping on the ground.

The dispute between Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center and Dr. Zhang Yongzhen's team continues. Dr. Zhang allegedly shared photos of himself sleeping on the floor at the entrance of the laboratory. https://t.co/K5ztBAv6yE pic.twitter.com/6wBkkLLQnB — Yanzhong Huang (@YanzhongHuang) April 29, 2024

Zhang published his scientific findings about Covid-19 without government approval in January 2020. He and his team have since been subject to a series of setbacks, demotions and oustings, of which the eviction appears to be the latest.

The Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center said in a statement that Zhang’s lab was closed for “safety reasons” and renovations. It said Zhang’s team had been given alternative lab space.

However, Zhang said the offer was not made until after his team was evicted, and that the new lab did not meet the team’s required safety standards.

“I won’t leave, I won’t quit, I am pursuing science and the truth!” he said in the since-deleted Weibo post. “The Public Health Center are refusing to let me and my students go inside the laboratory office to take shelter.”

Teacher Li, who runs an information-sharing and activism-monitoring account on X, said students had protested against the closure and clashed with security guards.

Zhang, when reached by phone on Tuesday, said it was “inconvenient” for him to speak, but a colleague confirmed to AP on Monday the protest was taking place.

The move shows how the Chinese government continues to pressure and control scientists, seeking to avoid scrutiny of its handling of the coronavirus outbreak .

After sequencing the virus on 5 January 2020 Zhang and his team initially sent a notice to Chinese authorities warning of its potential to spread. The next day his lab was temporarily shut down by China’s top health official.

Foreign scientists called for Zhang and other Chinese scientists to be allowed to publish the sequencing. The following week Zhang published his sequence – without authority – allowing global health authorities to begin testing for Covid-19, finding that it was spreading outside China. It also kickstarted the development of tests, vaccinations and other pandemic measures.

Internationally Zhang was lauded, receiving prizes in recognition of his work, but domestically he came under pressure. He was barred from collaborating with some former research partners and removed from his post at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

During the pandemic, the government also arrested citizen journalists who sought to report on the impact of the outbreak on people and hospitals.

In 2021 Zhang told the New York Times he did not regret his actions. “I trusted myself. I have so much experience, my team has made so many discoveries over the years, that we were able to make accurate judgments,” he said.

Zhang’s team appeared to receive a lot of public support on Weibo, where related hashtags were viewed by tens of millions of Chinese. “How can the country develop if we treat scientific researchers like this?” one said.

Some article links appeared to have been removed since they were posted but extensive discussion of Zhang’s dispute with the Shanghai health authority remained online on Tuesday afternoon.

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Peace Through Strength? When Nixon Went to Moscow

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On May 22, 1972, Richard Nixon became the first American president to visit Moscow, the capital and largest city of what was then the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The nine-day summit came on the heels of Nixon’s more famous visit to China earlier in the year, when he and Chairman Mao reinitiated Chinese-American relations and began a long process of reintegrating the two societies’ political, cultural, and economic institutions. (Nixon, in 1959, visited Moscow as vice-president, something I’ll write about it July, so stay tuned!)

So why did Nixon, one of the most ardent anti-Communists in American politics during the late 1960s and early 1970s, go to Moscow at the height of the Cold War? How was he able to even pull it off? The counterintuitive answer is that it was because he was so hawkish. Only Nixon could go to the Soviet Union (and China earlier in 1972).

Nixon’s anti-Communist credentials were so sound that he could spend political capital making inroads with Communist enemies. His actions were viewed as safe by the American electorate because, for better or worse, the public saw Nixon as somebody who would not betray American values at the negotiating table with the Soviets. Nixon’s hawkishness provided moral cover for America’s withdrawal from Vietnam, and its peaceful overtures to the two most powerful and aggressively anti-capitalist regimes in the world (China and the USSR).

This dynamic plays out in a number of examples in the world today, too. Donald Trump comes to mind, of course, but so does Narendra Modi’s populist regime in India (relations between India and Pakistan have never been so peaceful). Xi Jinping’s China can also be viewed in this light. At home, Chairman Xi is a strident nationalist, but abroad, he and his policymakers have been vigorously building multilateral relationships with Asia, Africa, Latin America, Europe, and even the United States using that hawkishness at home as one of its diplomatic cards at the negotiating table. In the past, Otto von Bismarck’s German federation achieved peace on the European continent through strength.

Anecdotally, Republicans from California tend to be a bit more hawkish than their national counterparts. Nixon and Reagan come to mind, but so do many of California’s GOP members in the House of Representatives today. This is due, in part, to the fact that California is so far to the left that GOP operatives have to distinguish their differences with Democrats in a more pronounced manner. California’s Democrats are, for better or worse, viewed as the standard-bearers for all things left-wing today: big government, open immigration (whether legal or not), and world peace. This is a caricature, of course, since people like Nancy Pelosi and Babs Boxer have easily traceable hawkish records on policies like foreign affairs, but that’s just the nature of electoral politics in one-party states and of the narrative of our media establishment. California’s Republicans, outnumbered and always under attack, have no other option but to oppose instinctively their counterparts’ public aura. If the Democrats there are in favor of peace with communists (even if their voting record says otherwise), the Republicans have to go to their constituents and say they are against it.

Nixon was the first president to visit Moscow. FDR had visited the Soviet Union in 1945, but the conference he attended, along with Winston Churchill and Josef Stalin, was held at Yalta, a resort town in present-day Crimea. The Moscow Summit itself was rather interesting, too. Nixon signed numerous accords with the Soviet Union while there, but he did so with numerous heads of Soviet bureaucracies rather than solely with Brezhnev. What this can tell us is that the Soviet Union was far more decentralized in 1972 than many hawkish (and ideological) observers claimed.

After Stalin’s butcherous rein, Khrushchev came to power and tried to eliminate the brutal elements of Stalin’s regime while simultaneously wielding the power Stalin had held. But power thrives on fear and violence, and reformers took advantage of Khrushchev’s less brutal approach to institute a number of reforms in governance, including the dismantling of the General Secretary’s omnipotent position in the USSR’s political hierarchy. What emerged by the time Khrushchev’s successor, Brezhnev, came to govern was a much more decentralized political structure that sought to realize a true union of Soviet socialist republics. The fact that this realization still failed to replace capitalism  as a superior producer of goods, services, and human freedom should not shroud the fact that reform was achieved in the Soviet Union. Indeed, the fact that hard-fought reform in Soviet civil and political life failed to achieve any of the USSR’s economic goals is a strength when pointing out socialism’s long list of failures.

Incidentally, one of the reasons I didn’t include Gorbachev in the l ist of dictators who “gave up” power is because he wasn’t a dictator. Gorbachev inherited a political system that was decentralized and dedicated to representativeness. If anything, the executive branch of the USSR was more decentralized than its American counterpart, a fact illustrated best by Nixon having to sign accords with a number of high-ranking Soviet officials.

So what can all this history teach us about today’s world? I look at hawks and doves. Hawks may make boorish claims, and they may say stupid things, but maybe, just maybe, we should give the hawks a chance.

Brandon Christensen is a weekly columnist at RealClearHistory and a contributor to the site's Historiat blog. He's also a member of the Notes On Liberty blogging consortium and currently writes from Texas.

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Pediatric E.N.T in Moscow

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This information is intended for general information only and should not be considered as medical advice on the part of Health-Tourism.com. Any decision on medical treatments, after-care or recovery should be done solely upon proper consultation and advice of a qualified physician.

This is a medical subspecialty that focuses on diseases and disorders of the ear, nose and throat in infants, children and adolescents. It is also referred to as pediatric otolaryngology.

Pediatric ENT specialists are also referred to as pediatric otolaryngologists. They are medical doctors who have special skills, training and expertise on conditions of the ear, nose and throat that affect children. Their special skills uniquely equip them with the expertise needed to treat various disorders and diseases ranging from common infections to complex conditions that are congenital or acquired.

The specialist provides multidisciplinary care through a team approach. This includes pediatric experts from various disciplines such as neonatology, plastic surgery, audiology, speech and language pathology, radiology anesthesia and others.

• Ear: Ear infections, perforated ear drums, foreign bodies, cysts and pits, hearing loss, cholesteatoma and congenital malformations.
• Nose: Nasal obstruction, foreign bodies, polyps nasal masses, congestion, allergies, deviated septum, sinusitis, nose bleeds, nasal fractures and trauma, and choanal atresia.
• Throat: Tonsillitis, breathing problems, drooling, speech problems, swallowing problems, voice problems, hoarseness, tongue tie, cleft lip and palate enlarged tonsils, enlarged adenoids, snoring, sleep apnea and velopharyngeal insufficiency (vpi).
• Neck: Enlarged lymph nodes, cysts, vascular anomalies, infections, abscesses, draining pits lymphatic malformations and hemangiomas.
• Airway: Noisy breathing, obstruction, foreign bodies, laryngomalacia, vocal cord paralysis and tracheostomy.
• Ear Tube Surgery: This procedure may be required if your child has an ear infection for a prolonged time. It may also be appropriate if your child has multiple complicated ear infections within a short time. Ear tube surgery may also be required if your child has a build u of fluid behind the eardrum. This fluid buildup may lead to language and speech delays. Insertion of ear tubes prevents further buildup of fluid and pressure and improves hearing.
• Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy : Tonsils and adenoids are located in the back of the throat. They help protect the body form infections because they trap germs that enter via the mouth and nose. If your child’s tonsils and adenoids have severe infections your doctor may recommend a tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy. These surgeries are removed to prevent further infection. The procedure may also be performed if your child’s adenoids and tonsils become enlarged affecting their breathing as they sleep. Enlarge ENT of the tonsils and adenoids usually cause the child to snore or have brief stops in the breathing pattern called sleep apneas.
• Pediatric Sinus Surgery: Sinuses are air filled cavities in the bones of the face. Sinusitis occurs when the sinuses become inflamed or infected. Sinusitis can cause blockage of the natural opening of the sinuses. Such blockages can also occur when your child has flu, cold, bacterial infection or allergies. Sinus surgery may be recommended if your child suffers repeated sinusitis which does not resolve with medical therapy.
• Pediatric Sleep Apnea Surgery: Sleep apnea is a condition that occurs when during sleep your child’s breathing becomes completely or partially blocked. It is due to blockage of the upper airway. After careful evaluation your doctor may recommend pediatric sleep apnea surgery.
• Pediatric Neck Mass Surgery: This surgery may be recommended if your child has a congenital neck mass. This is a growth in the neck and as the child grows older, it may grow larger.
• Frenuloplasty: Ankyloglossia (Tongue Tie) is a condition that decreases the tongue’s mobility. It results in the tongue being anchored to the mouth’s floor by the frenulum (a band of tissue). When the frenulum is too short the tongue is unable to move properly which leads to feeding and speech problems. Frenuloplasty is performed with the aim of releasing the frenulum to allow for improved movement of the tongue.

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