is zambia a safe country to visit

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Is Zambia Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa that shares its borders with Tanzania to the northeast, Malawi to the east, Mozambique to the southeast, Zimbabwe and Botswana to the south, a narrow strip of Namibia, often referred to as the Caprivi Strip to the southwest, Angola to the west, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the northwest.

Now, what makes Zambia such an appealing destination for tourists is the fact that some of the world’s best safari opportunities are concentrated here, and it also offers a glimpse of Victoria Falls, which is one of the World’s Seven Natural Wonders and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Zambia is slowly developing into a very desired tourist destination, a must-visit if you’re at all into safari.

The people of Zambia call their country “the real Africa” and everyone who has visited other South African reserves before going to Zambia can attest to that.

If you want to enjoy a proper safari, this is the way to go.

No fences between the popular national parks and reserves, no cars crowding around them, no hordes of tourists scaring animals away.

It really is a true African experience.

Some of Africa’s greatest national parks are here: Lower Zambezi, South Luangwa and the world’s second-biggest national park Kafue.

• Warnings & Dangers in Zambia

OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM

Zambia is, for the most part, a safe country to visit. However, it does have a rather high crime rate, though it's mainly ridden with a petty street crime because the population is desperately poor. You should be vigilant and take all possible precaution measures in order to minimize the risk of getting stolen from.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM

Transport is generally safe in Zambia, You can travel everywhere by bus (though you should remain vigilant for pickpockets) and taxis. Make sure the taxi drivers don't rip you off. If you opt for driving yourself it is a good idea to carry some spares and tools with you. Two spare wheels and a couple of spare tubes are necessary due to the condition of the roads.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH

There is an extreme threat to petty crime. Pickpockets are an everyday occurrence, so you should be extremely careful when handling your valuables and never carry your money in a purse or a pocket. Never carry all your money in the same place, and be aware of your surroundings at all times.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

Floods are the biggest natural threats in Zambia. Flood disasters in Zambia are often caused by river flooding from heavy or severe rainfall. Sometimes they originate from hailstorms that cause immense damage to the crops and buildings along the way.

MUGGING RISK: MEDIUM

Muggings are not a major threat in Zambia, though they do happen. Always get a taxi to and from bars at night, never walk the streets after dark and generally avoid poorly lit areas which are common in Zambia. African cities, in general, are not safe for tourists at night.

TERRORISM RISK: LOW

There haven't been any terrorist attacks recently in Zambia, but they shouldn't be ruled out. There is a risk of explosives that are remnants of war in areas near the borders with Angola, Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

SCAMS RISK: HIGH

You should avoid changing money with groups of men on the streets as they are likely to scam you. Always aim for the official banks when it comes to handling money. Other scams involve tourists being frequently requested to pay bogus "fees" to be paid to various Zambian officials and groups. Always insist on a receipt from the Government of Zambia for any fines and duties paid.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: MEDIUM

Zambia is relatively safe for solo women travelers but not at night. Avoid going anywhere after dark. Use your common sense and be aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid wearing purses and do not walk alone or ride in taxis at night.

• So... How Safe Is Zambia Really?

Zambia is, actually, generally safe to visit.

It is one of the few African safe countries where crime levels are similar to those in a European country.

However, this doesn’t mean you should relax: this country is filled with genuinely and desperately poor people and because of this, you should be aware of your surroundings at all times.

Zambians are, in general, very friendly people, but you should still avoid walking at night, especially in the unknown or poorly lit areas, which are common in Zambia, since its streets are covered with only a small number of street lights.

It is not recommended to drink at night or move in areas where you might encounter intoxicated people.

Women aren’t recommended to go to bars alone or be on the streets after dark.

Bear in mind that corruption is very widespread throughout Zambia, though this has improved under the new president Edgar Lungu.

However, don’t expect the police to be on your side and help you.

If you need their help, you might have to pay.

Be careful when doing sports on the Zambezi River: during the high-water season which lasts from February to June, you are advised against rafting and other white-water boating activities on the Zambezi River below Victoria Falls.

During this season, the Batoka Gorge section of the river becomes unpredictable and there have been cases of fatal accidents.

• How Does Zambia Compare?
• Useful Information

Most countries need a visa in order to enter Zambia. Make sure your passports are valid for at least six months upon arrival and have at least two blank pages upon each entry. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need a visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

Zambian kwacha is the official currency in Zambia though US dollars are also widely accepted. The majority of larger towns have ATMs that accept foreign cards and some establishments accept major credit cards.

The elevation of the land gives Zambia a more pleasant climate than in other countries with a tropical climate. There are three seasons in Zambia: the cool and dry season, that lasts from May to August, hot and dry season from September to November, and the truly tropical - warm and wet season, from December to April.

Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (IATA: LUN, ICAO: FLKK) is an international airport in Lusaka. The airport is located off the Great East Road, approximately 26 km northeast of Lusaka city center, the capital of Zambia.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Zambia, since it covers not only the costs of medical problems but also theft and loss of valuables.

Zambia Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature
• Where to Next?

11 Reviews on Zambia

Zambia is a very safe place with extremely low crime rate Zambians are very friendly people and would rarely harm anyone there is little to no pickpocketing as this post is alluding as Zambians are peace loving people

You Should Go To Zambia It Is Very Safe For Travelers Zambia Has Welcoming People That Are Very Nice

Zambia is safe

The pickpocketing is rather exaggerated

Safe if you’re sensible

I have lived in Zambia as a British Expat for 10 years. Pickpocketing, theft from cars left open and other petty crime is pretty common. However if you are sensible and don’t wander around with open bags or leave valuables in a car (similar to any other place!) it is a safe place to visit. Just use your common sense. You are more likely to be at risk from the parasites mosquitoes carry and drunk drivers than from criminals!

I was going to say something similar to this. I think you have to worry more about the wildlife than the people in Zambia. That being said, you should NOT go if you are not familiar enough with the culture or the people. A friend of mine went with a group in 2017 and was arrested and didn’t understand what was going on. They kept him for 2 weeks before finally letting him go.

Probably the most beautiful country in Africa

I’m sad that not more people trust Zambia to experience it. They believe it’s unsafe when it isn’t. It’s mostly very safe, especially for tourists, not to mention if you’re on a tour or/and have a guide. You should be more “afraid” of the wild life here and not the people. Zambia has this sort of beauty that you rarely see anywhere in the world and I wish more people would come here and see it for themselves.

Zambians are friendly, hospitable and it’s great to spend time with them. Of course there are people that will try to steal things, pickpockets, or try to take your belongings if it seems easy to do so. If you have a bit of common sense you will avoid anything bad from happening. Keep your valuables close and don’t leave them unattended or someone may steal them. But, overall, most Zambians are good people.

Zambia is one of my homes far from home nowadays. I remember that when I first came here on work related things I didn’t know much about it but I soon got a warm welcome from some of the locals and I started feeling at home here. There’s so much to see, you’ll feel nature like anywhere else and there’s much to do in this country.

Here you will find some amazing, huge African parks like Kafue (which is a real mammoth and will take you days to fully discover) or South Luangwa. Or how about Victoria Falls (which is the world’s biggest), Lake Kariba (the largest artificial lake on earth – when you’ll see what humans have done with this place you’ll be amazed) and Livingstone Island (take a tour and see this beautiful place).

If you’ve always wanted to visit an African country, please consider starting with Zambia. You may just find it so beautiful that it is very hard to leave.

I would not

Sounds like the perfect place if you love corruption and general asshattery that political leaders promulgate under the guise of “Christian” principles.

Hoping to go back as a tourist - good memories from the '70s

What a stupid remark. My Zambia experoence is rather dated – mid seventies. Early Kaunda years. Civil wars in Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Angola. Boarder closed between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Shortages of EVERYTHING in Livingstone – which was only miles from the action of Zimbabwe, Angola, and Mozambique. Likely among the most dangerous years post independence – and I felt safe – but careful. Yes, I had my short wave rafio “fished” through the bars of my living room window – and left outside when they found it had no batteries and required a transformer because it was 110 volts. Several friends had bicycles stolen in the city (Lusaka) – and I know several people who had cars stolen. Most potential theives were not good enough mechanics to manage to steal mine – – – . A few shirts disappeared – and were later seen on our “houseboy” – but other than that?? Definitely better than Jamaica. No driving outside of town at night -as there are only 2 parts of a hippo that reflect light, and they can’t be seen from behind!!!

Zambia is beautiful and safe.

I lived in Zambia from May 2015 until October 2019, while I served as a missionary to Zambia. I loved the people of Zambia immediately because they are friendly and warm. I lived in the Copperbelt province but traveled occasionally during school breaks. I visited the northwestern province and traveled by car down to Lusaka, Livingstone, and Victoria Falls. The country has break taking scenery everywhere. During that time I would travel with friends, who were either expats or Zambians. I found that traveled with those who lived most of their lives in Zambia was quite the adventure because they would stop to visit friends along the journey. I never felt threatened or unsafe walking along a roadway during daylight hours, but wouldn’t walk alone at night anywhere. I would love to return to Zambia some day. It became my second homeland. I still speak of it as my beloved Zambia.

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Article Contents

• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

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Zambia Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Zambia. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Updated   Global Polio April 26, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Updated   Global Measles April 26, 2024 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste (East Timor), Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Active cholera transmission is  widespread  in Zambia. Cholera is rare in travelers.  Certain factors  may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease ( more information ). Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also help prevent cholera.

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Zambia.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Zambia. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Zambia.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to Zambia take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Zambia.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

In Zambia poliovirus has been identified in the past year.

Travelers to Zambia are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus.

Vaccine recommendations : Adults traveling to Zambia who received a complete polio vaccination series as children may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an  accelerated vaccination schedule .

Polio - CDC Yellow Book

Polio: For Travelers

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Zambia. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Zambia, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Zambia. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year of age arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Generally not recommended for travel to North-Western Province or Western Province. Not recommended for travel to any areas not listed above.

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African sleeping sickness (african trypanosomiasis).

• Tsetse fly bite 
• Avoid Bug Bites

African Trypanosomiasis

African Tick-Bite Fever

African Tick-bite fever

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite
• Mosquito bite
• Avoid animals

Rift Valley Fever

• Touching blood, body fluids, or tissue of infected livestock

Rift Valley fever

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Zambia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Zambia. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Zambia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Zambia. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Zambia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in Zambia. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Zambia may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Zambia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Zambia.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Zambia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Zambia travel tips: What you should know before you visit Zambia

We are proud members of the U.S. Peace Corps community and love to partner with our fellow Peace Corps Volunteers, who often have some of the best insights into the culture and authentic travel experiences available in their host country. We asked Lianne Bronzo, a recent Volunteer in Zambia, to share her expertise on travel in Zambia.

Africa is a massive continent hosting a great deal of diversity in terms of people, cultures, and landscapes. Then within each country is even more diversity and uniqueness. Zambia is no exception.

What is it like to travel in Zambia?

While the most famous landmark is Mosi-o-tunya (the smoke that thunders), most commonly referred to as Victoria Falls , there’s a plethora of pure beauty hidden in pockets spanning the country.

Zambia is about the size of Texas, but traveling between destinations can take much longer due to the road networks and conditions, but that means less construction and more natural landscapes. So even with the logistical challenges, those that choose to venture here will be rewarded with unique scenery and exciting wildlife among little to no tourist crowds.

Although there aren’t any beaches in the landlocked country, Zambia is drowning with rivers, lakes, waterfalls, and even a few natural hot springs.

Perhaps the best part about living in Zambia for the past two years has been getting to know some of the warmest people I’ve truly ever met. People are quick to smile and have taught me so much in terms of hard work, patience, and resilience. I must admit that Zambia is the most difficult place I’ve ever traveled due to the vast distances alone, but it is grossly underrated as a travel destination.

Zambia’s Highlights

Wildlife: Zambia is home to the all of the Big Five, in addition to an abundance of other majestic animals such as wild dogs. Some of the best places for wildlife viewing are South and North Luangwa National Parks , Lower Zambezi National Park , Kasanka National Park (specifically to experience the largest mammal migration in the world!), and Kafue National Park . One may find the safari costs and crowds much smaller than neighboring Tanzania.

Water: Lake Tanganikya, Lake Bangweulu, and Lake Kariba are some of the large bodies of water suitable for swimming, fishing, boat rides, or just lazing at the beach. The Zambezi River is also a popular spot for water activities.

If you’re itching to chase more than one waterfall, Northern Zambia has got plenty. Kundalila, Chishimba, Kalambo, Kabweluma, and Lumangwe are a few noteworthy waterfalls , but there are plenty more in the watery north. Ngonye Falls is another impressive site with falls spanning 1km in Western Province. Getting to these waterfalls can be tricky as there is little public transport, so hitchhiking, hiring a private taxi, bicycling, or self-driving are the only options. You will be rewarded for these efforts by likely being the only people there to swim in the delightful falls! Most of these places have basic camp sites as well.

Culture: 73 languages are spoken in Zambia and they all come with their own cultures and traditions. Some tribes have annual festivals such as the Bemba festival (Ukusefya pa Ngwena) and Lozi Kuomboka ceremony. Check out the Zambia Tourism website for details.

Where to Stay in Zambia

These are some of the best places to stay, recommended by Peace Corps Volunteers, around Zambia:

Where to stay in South Luangwa National Park: Marula Lodge – Affordable accommodations with a friendly staff and discounts for Peace Corps Volunteers!

Where to stay in Lusaka, Zambia: Lusaka Backpackers and Natwanga Backpakers are the most popular places for Peace Corps volunteers.

Where to stay in Livingstone, Zambia: Many of the backpacker places are more or less the same. Cafe Zambezi, Fawlty Towers, Jollyboys Backpackers, and Livingstone Backpackers are the most popular spots.

I recommend Fawlty Towers in Livingstone because they have a nice garden area and pool in the back and offer a free shuttle bus to Victoria Falls. 

Where to stay in North Zambia: Lake Chila Lodge is a popular spot for the Mbala volunteers up North. It’s a good stopping point when visiting Lake Tanganikya and Kalombo Falls.

Samfya Marines Beach Lodge is popular amongst volunteers, but may be a bit on the expensive side. It has as private beach.

If you must stop in Nakonde , I recommend Muchinga Exquisite Lodge for a safe and cheap place. I don’t recommend Nakonde at all, but some people stop over en route to Tanzania if traveling by land and not the train.

Practical Zambia Travel Information

When to visit Zambia

May – July: Cool dry season. You won’t see a drop of rain, but it can get quite chilly at night in Lusaka. August – October: Hot dry season. Fields burn to prepare for planting season to add more to the heat. October is especially brutal, though the dry season is a good time for wildlife viewing. Victoria Falls may not be as powerful toward the end of the dry season. November: First half is dry and then the rains trickle in toward the end of the month, depending on the region (the north is wetter than the south). This is the best time to view the bat migration at Kasanka National Park. December – April: Rainy season. Vibrant green landscapes and mangoes litter the ground, though wildlife is more difficult to spot. Some unpaved roads become impassable during heavy rains.

Costs in Zambia

Like most destinations, budgets can vary wildly. Barebone backpackers can survive on as little as $30 USD per day but the sky is the limit for those seeking luxurious experiences. Most people will find a suitable budget to meet their comfort levels.

Average costs as of March 2020: A bottle of local beer: K10 ($0.66 USD) A filling Zambian meal of nshima (thick maize porridge), fish, and vegetables: K25-50 ($1.60 – $3.20 USD) A western meal: K60-150 ($4 USD – $10 USD) A bed in a dorm room: From K100 ($6.60 USD) A double bed in a very basic lodge: From K150 ($9.95 USD) A comfortable private room in a nicer lodge: From K300 ($19.90 USD) A bus from Livingstone to Lusaka: From K200 ($13.27 USD) but constantly changing due to gas prices

Communication: Cell phones in Zambia

If you have an unlocked phone, it’s easy to get a SIM card for less than a dollar, though you will need to show your passport. From there, you can buy Talk Time to add money for purchasing minutes and data at affordable prices. 4G is available in cities, but the network is spotty otherwise. Airtel and MTN are the two main providers. WiFi isn’t very common.

Getting Around Zambia

Transport will be a large chunk of your budget as well as time spent in the country. But remember that it’s all part of the journey and worth it if you have the time!

Bus: Large “luxury” buses shift people between all major cities with only a few stops, so moderate your fluids intake on long rides! They generally leave on time and it is advisable to purchase tickets at the station the day before. By law, buses are not allowed to operate at night for safety reasons. Gospel music is often played loudly on the bus, so bring some headphones or ear plugs if you are sensitive to loud music.

Mini-bus: They only leave when full and make frequent stops along the journey, so this option can be longer and less comfortable than the bus even though the prices are comparable.

Train: There are slow passenger trains from Livingstone to the Copperbelt as well as the TAZARA from Kapiri-mposhi all the way to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The trains are notorious for being late, but it is an affordable and safe option for those who have the time and genuinely enjoy train travel.

Air: Small planes fly between Lusaka and tourist spots like Livingstone and Mfuwe. It is also possible to charter flights if you’ve got the cash but not the time.

Taxi: Private taxis can be expensive, but cost-effective if split between a group. I recommend using the Ulendo app, which is similar to Uber, when moving within Lusaka.

Self-drive: For freedom and flexibility, rent a car to drive yourself. Some tarmac roads can be laden with potholes and are quite narrow, so it can be intimidating to share the road with semi-trucks. It is not advisable to drive at night. A 4WD is recommended if you plan to veer off the tarmac. Don’t always trust Google maps in terms of travel times – it often will be slower. And remember to drive on the left!

Hitchhiking: I don’t officially recommend hitchhiking, but if you are comfortable doing it and have prior experience, you’ll find it relatively easy and safe hitching in Zambia. Catching lifts is a common form of transportation among locals, especially in areas that lack sufficient public transport. It is standard to pay a fee to the driver, but it is often less than what the bus would cost and significantly more comfortable. Semi-truck drivers are the most likely to give lifts but private vehicles do as well. I’ve met some interesting people while hitchhiking around Zambia. As always, use your best judgment and exercise caution.

Zambia’s Languages

English is one of the official languages and should fare a traveler well in most towns and tourist places in Zambia. However, there are 73 local languages and cultures throughout the country. People generally appreciate it when a foreigner tries to speak the local language, but it can also be insulting to come at somebody using a language that they don’t speak.

Here’s a general breakdown of the most popular languages in the regions that should be safe to use, but again, there is so much variation even within these provinces.

Lusaka: English, Nyanja. Honestly a little of everything! Southern Province: Tonga Western Province: Lozi Eastern Province: Nyanja Central, Luapula, Muchinga, Northern, and Copperbelt Provinces: Bemba Northwestern Province: Kaonde

Cultural things to know and travel etiquette in Zambia

Cultures vary greatly between tribes, but here are a few general tips that are useful for visitors to know:

– Traditionally, greetings are of utmost importance. When you pass someone in the rural area, acknowledge each other’s presence with a greeting. This isn’t practiced so much in towns, but it’s still important to say hello and how are you before getting right down to business.

– Both men and women should wear long skirts or pants as thighs are sexualized body parts.

– Zambia is a Christian nation, so transport can be trickier on Sundays and some businesses may be closed.

– Eat and shake hands with your right hand only.

– Tipping is not expected but always appreciated.

– If somebody calls you fat, it is a compliment, so try with all of your soul not to feel bad about it. I am a small Asian girl and got called fat on several occasions, though by people I know and not just strangers.

– Be mindful about taking photos of people. First, ask yourself what the purpose of the photo is, if you would take such a photo of a random person in your home country, and what will be done with that photo. Ensure you ask for consent.

Is Zambia safe for travelers?

Zambia is generally peaceful and a very safe place to be. Like anywhere, always exercise caution, especially in towns at nighttime. Try to avoid walking alone at night. Take trusted taxi drivers. Don’t flash around your valuables. You know, basic safety stuff you’d do at home!

It is pretty safe for a woman to travel solo in Zambia, but cat calling and harassment are not uncommon in busy areas. I sometimes feel uncomfortable being squished amongst men in public transport, so opt to sit in the front near the driver if possible. Befriending a woman nearby not only helps alleviate the situation if someone is bothering you, but Zambian women are generally strong and cool to get to know!

Homosexuality is illegal in Zambia unfortunately. LGBT travelers may find it difficult to have to hide their identity. Since I cannot speak to the experiences of LGBT individuals, I asked a friend what his advice would be for queer travelers in Zambia. He advised to avoid public displays of affection (this goes for hetero couples as well). If you want to be extra cautious, disable dating apps. He also mentioned that nose rings may be a signal for homosexuality, so taking it out may be a good idea, particularly if you are male-identifying.

Staying Healthy

I am not a doctor trained to give health advice, but it is a good idea to do your research and perhaps see a travel doctor before coming to the region. Some concerns travelers may encounter are malaria, tuberculosis, Bilharzia, giardia, and traveler’s diarrhea.

Some medications can be found locally and are cheaper here than your home country. Prevention is key! Opt to stay at places that have bed nets, drink clean water, and keep a small medical kit with a thermometer and malaria test kit. Oral rehydration solution packets can also be handy.

*Take 10% off any travel-size bug spray at rangerready.com with code IntentionalTravelers10 >

General Zambia Travel Tips

– Always travel with toilet paper, hand sanitizer, and small change. Sometimes it can be difficult to break 100 kwacha bills.

– Look out for citenge material or traditional fabric. You can get clothes and accessories tailored affordably. Makes for a great souvenir or gift!

– When at produce markets, it is standard to ask for a “top up” if you buy a lot of things. Just say “mbasela?” and the vendor may laugh and throw in an extra banana.

– You must pay for plastic bags at many supermarkets, so that’s another incentive to carry around a reusable bag!

– Download the iOverlander app for information about landmarks and accommodation. It’s helpful even if you are not driving in the region.

– Join the Mzungu group chats   to connect with fellow travelers in the region.

– If you haven’t already, educate yourself about the white savior complex and poverty porn and keep these in mind if you are seeking to volunteer or go on “village tours” in the region.

Mwaiseni ku Zambia! Welcome to Zambia.

✈️ Protect your Zambia trip with Travel Insurance – We’ve started using Nomad Insurance by Safety Wing for affordable evacuation, international medical, and trip coverage.

You might also like:

– 6 Places You Must Visit in Malawi – Off the Beaten Path Small Town Digital Nomad Destinations – A Quick Guide to Couchsurfing – 5 Selfish Benefits of Peace Corps

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Zambia travel advice

Latest updates: The Health section was updated - travel health information (Public Health Agency of Canada)

Last updated: April 17, 2024 11:56 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, zambia - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in in Zambia.

Areas bordering Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Mozambique - Exercise a high degree of caution

Exercise a high degree of caution in areas bordering Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Mozambique due to the risk of landmines throughout these areas and due to crime in the areas bordering the DRC.

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Areas bordering Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique

Despite Zambia being declared a landmine-free country in 2009, there may still be landmines and unexploded ordinance in areas bordering Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Mozambique. Avoid driving off the main roads in these areas.

Given the porous nature of the Zambia–DRC border, instability in the DRC has resulted in carjackings and armed assaults on the Zambian side of the border.

Petty Crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs. Theft is frequent in and around:

• bus and railway stations
• nightclubs and some shopping areas in Lusaka
• Copperbelt towns
• other main cities and tourist centres

Vehicle break-ins are common as well.

Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Violent Crime

Serious crimes such as armed muggings, home invasions and sexual assault occur, particularly after dark. The use of “date rape” drugs at bars and restaurants occurs in Lusaka. Thieves sometimes follow people after they withdraw money from ATMs.

• Avoid walking alone after dark
• Avoid showing signs of affluence
• Avoid using ATMs at night and, if possible, have someone accompany you to watch the area during your transaction
• Remain alert to your surroundings and maintain a high level of personal security awareness
• If you suspect you are being followed, go directly to the closest police station or public area

Carjackings are a concern, particularly in:

• urban areas
• on the roads to and from Lusaka
• on the roads in Copperbelt

Theft often occurs at traffic choke points by thieves reaching through unlocked doors, open windows or unsecured cargo.

Keep car doors locked and windows closed at all times.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place regularly. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Water shortages and power outages

Water shortages and power outages occur regularly.

Local authorities frequently impose nationwide water rationing measures and periodic scheduled and unscheduled power outages. These measures could lead to a reduction of essential services.

• Plan accordingly
• Keep a supply of water, food and fuel on hand

Identification

Local authorities may request to see your passport or visa at any time.

• Carry a certified photocopy of your passport and visa at all times
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

Road safety

Traffic accidents occur frequently throughout the country, especially on Lusaka’s Great East Road.

Driving can be dangerous due to:

• poorly maintained vehicles
• dangerous driving habits 
• stray animals pose risks

There is no nation-wide emergency service for stranded drivers.

• Carry a cellular phone when travelling outside of main cities
• Avoid overland travel to rural areas after dark

Roadblocks 

Police roadblocks are common throughout the country. Police officers can request to see identity documents.

Public transportation

Exercise caution when using public transportation, especially buses, which are often overloaded.

Taxi fares are expensive and should be paid in local currency. Do not share taxis with strangers.

Rail service is limited. 

Wild animals can pose risks.

• Observe all park or nature reserve regulations and instructions given by tour guides
• Avoid swimming in lakes and rivers due to the presence of crocodiles

Tourist facilities

Tourist facilities are limited outside well-known game parks.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Zambian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Zambia and should have at least 3 blank pages.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days per calendar year Business visa: not required for stays up to 30 days per calendar year Student visa: not required for stays up to 30 days per calendar year Volunteer visa: not required for stays up to 30 days per calendar year

If you intend to stay in Zambia longer than your authorized stay, you must apply for the appropriate permit at a Zambia immigration office.

You must carry the original or a certified copy of your passport and immigration permit at all times. Certified copies may be obtained from the immigration office that issued the permit or any local police station. 

You may be subject to heavy fines, arrest, imprisonment or deportation if you overstay your immigration permit.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 17 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is low potential for yellow fever exposure in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a   country where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination may be recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated   Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre   well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.

Malaria is a risk to travellers to this destination.   Antimalarial medication is recommended for most travellers to this destination and should be taken as recommended. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

• Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
• Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
• Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
• Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

 If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country. Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Lymphatic filariasis , also known as elephantiasis, is caused by filariae (tiny worms) spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause a range of illnesses. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from mosquito bites. There is no vaccine available for lymphatic filariasis although drug treatments exist.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)  is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a tsetse fly. Tsetse flies usually bite during the day and the bites are usually painful. If untreated, the disease is eventually fatal. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from bites especially in game parks and rural areas. Avoid wearing bright or dark-coloured clothing as these colours attract tsetse flies. There is no vaccine available for this disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by bacteria. People can get sick with anthrax if they come into contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Anthrax can cause severe illness in both humans and animals. Travellers to areas where anthrax is common or where an outbreak is occurring in animals can get sick with anthrax if:

• they have contact with infected animal carcasses or eat meat from animals that were sick when slaughtered
• they handle animal parts, such as hides, wool or hair, or products made from those animal parts, such as animal hide drums.

If you are visiting these areas, do not eat raw or undercooked meat and avoid contact with livestock, wildlife, animal products, and animal carcasses.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Public medical services and facilities are substandard. Government hospitals and clinics often lack staff and supplies. Private clinics are adequate, but evacuation may be required for major medical emergencies.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and/or deportation.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Medications

Don’t carry non-prescription medication containing diphenhydramine, such as Benadryl, as this ingredient is on the Zambian list of controlled substances. Travellers have been charged with drug trafficking and have been incarcerated.

Prescription medicine should always be carried in the original container along with a copy of the prescription; ensure that both the generic and trade names of the drug are included. A doctor’s note describing why you are taking the medication is also recommended. Failure to do so could result in arrest and imprisonment.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Zambian law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. Those convicted can face up to life imprisonment.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Zambia.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

As of 2016, Zambia legally recognizes dual citizenship. However, this policy has been slow to take effect in practice.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Zambia, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

You should always travel using your valid Canadian passport and present yourself as Canadian to foreign authorities at all times to minimize this risk. You may also need to carry and present a Zambian passport for legal reasons, for example to enter and exit the country. Citizenship is determined solely by national laws, and the decision to recognize dual citizenship rests completely with the country in which you are located when seeking consular assistance.

General information for travellers with dual citizenship

Imports and exports

Local authorities strictly enforce laws regulating the import and export of minerals.

A permit is required from the Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development for importing or exporting various items, including:

• precious metals such as gold, silver and platinum
• base metals
• industrial minerals

Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development - Government of Zambia

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Zambia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Zambia by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Zambia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Pornography

The possession of pornographic material is illegal in Zambia. Offenders may be jailed and/or deported.

Photography

Photography of military installations is prohibited. Ask permission before photographing individuals.

You should carry an international driving permit.

Traffic drives on the left.

Vehicles must be equipped with two metallic emergency triangles, and white reflector stickers in front and red reflector stickers in back. Failure to comply may result in heavy fines.

Turning left at a red light is prohibited.

Penalties for drunk driving are severe.

International Driving Permit

The currency is the Zambian kwacha (ZMW).

Major credit cards are accepted in larger supermarkets, restaurants, stores and hotels in large urban centres.

You should carry cash in U.S. dollars, U.K. pounds or South African rand. 

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from December to April. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Rural roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

• Monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas
• Monitor weather reports
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

Local services

There is no centralized number to reach emergency services outside of Lusaka. If you are in Lusaka dial:

• police: 991
• medical assistance: 991 or 995
• firefighters: 993

For all other areas, research and carry contact information for local police and medical facilities.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Office of the High Commission of Canada in Zambia, in Lusaka, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Zambia Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Zambia

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Documents & Additional resources

Ready to travel, find flights to zambia, find stays in zambia, explore more countries on travel restrictions map, destinations you can travel to now, dominican republic, netherlands, philippines, puerto rico, switzerland, united arab emirates, united kingdom, know when to go.

Sign up for email alerts as countries begin to open - choose the destinations you're interested in so you're in the know.

Can I travel to Zambia from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Zambia.

Can I travel to Zambia if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Zambia without restrictions.

Can I travel to Zambia without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Zambia without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Zambia?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Zambia.

Can I travel to Zambia without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Zambia?

Mask usage in Zambia is required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Zambia?

Restaurants in Zambia are . Bars in Zambia are .

Roamopedia.com

Exploring Safety in Zambia: A Guide for Tourists

• Accommodation
• Points of Interest
• Local Cuisine
• Health concerns
• Transportation
• Connectivity

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Latest update

Exercise normal safety precautions in Zambia.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Zambia (PDF 317.92 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.68 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 999 or go to the hospital.

Call 999 or go to the local police station.

Advice levels

Reconsider your need to travel to border areas with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Reconsider your need to travel to border areas with the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to the threat of armed criminal gangs.

• Opportunistic petty crime, including pickpocketing, bag snatching, and vehicle break-ins, is common. Security risks increase after dark, especially in tourist areas and city centres. Stay alert to your surroundings. Avoid walking alone or travelling after dark. Keep vehicle doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even when moving.
• Spontaneous demonstrations are common, and even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent. Avoid all protests, political rallies and large public gatherings.
• Date-rape drugs have been used in bars and restaurants in Lusaka. Always keep a close eye on your food and drinks. If you're not sure it's safe, leave it.
• Thieves sometimes follow people after they withdraw money from ATMs. Avoid using ATMs at night, and be vigilant of your surroundings as you withdraw money.

Full travel advice: Safety

• Medications containing diphenhydramine, such as Benadryl, are illegal in Zambia.
• The rate of HIV/AIDS infection in Zambia is high. Take steps to reduce your risk of exposure to the virus. If you're the victim of a violent crime, see a doctor immediately.
• Malaria and other insect-borne diseases occur. Cholera and other infectious diseases are common. There are currently outbreaks of cholera and anthrax. Boil all drinking water or drink bottled water in rural areas. Avoid contact with animals and do not eat raw or uncooked meat. Don't swim in freshwater. Use insect repellent.
• The standard of medical facilities in Zambia is poor and medical supplies are limited. Make sure you know your blood type. Carry a medical kit.

Full travel advice: Health

• You are subject to all local laws and penalties.
• Zambian authorities don't always contact the Australian Embassy in Harare when they detain or arrest Australians. If you're detained, ask to contact an Australian Embassy consular official in Harare.
• Police and border officials can ask to see your passport and immigration stamp or visa at any time. They could detain or arrest you if you don't have them.
• Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex is illegal in Zambia. If convicted, you could face long terms of imprisonment. 

Full travel advice: Local laws

• Australians don't require a visa to enter Zambia. 
• Ordinary visitors and tourists can enter for a 90-day visit in any period of 12 months from the day of first entry into Zambia, while business visitors can enter for 30 days in any period of 12 months. 
• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Further information on visas can be found at  For Visitors – Zambia Department of Immigration (zambiaimmigration.gov.zm) , or you can contact the nearest  high commission/embassy or consulate of Zambia  for the latest details.
• You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate if you're arriving from a country with widespread yellow fever. If you're travelling from an Ebola-affected area, you may be subject to a medical check at the Zambian border.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
• Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Zambia. For consular help, contact the Australian Embassy in Harare .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Crime persists throughout Zambia, including:

• armed robbery
• petty crime
• home break-ins

Security risks increase after dark, especially in tourist areas and city centres.

Pickpockets and bag snatchers target tourists.

Thieves also target travellers in:

• luxury 4WD vehicles
• bus and railway stations
• shopping areas

There have been violent robberies, some involving fatalities, in Lusaka and on the roads in the Copperbelt region.

To protect yourself from crime:

• stay alert to your surroundings
• avoid walking alone or travelling after dark
• keep vehicle doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even when moving
• avoid changing money in busy public areas

Sexual crime

Date-rape drugs have been used in bars and restaurants in Lusaka.

To help protect yourself:

• always keep a close eye on your food and drinks
• never accept food, drink, chewing gum or cigarettes from strangers
• if you're not sure if it's safe, leave it

If you're the victim of a violent crime, including  rape , see a doctor immediately. HIV/AIDS is common.

Business fraud  scams  are common in Zambia. People have been cheated after being persuaded to travel to Zambia on business.

To avoid a potential scam:

• be alert if you're approached by someone in Zambia who you don't know
• don't send money to anyone until you've made proper checks

If you're the victim of a scam, get legal help.

Don't travel to Zambia to get your money back.

Credit card fraud

Credit card fraud occurs.

To protect yourself from fraud:

• always keep sight of your card when paying for goods or services
• make sure credit cards are swiped no more than necessary
• check that carbon copies are destroyed

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Spontaneous demonstrations are common.  Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

To protect yourself during a period of unrest:

• monitor the media for possible unrest
• avoid demonstrations, political rallies and large public gatherings

More information:

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide, including in Zambia.

Adventure activities and tours

Local transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards, including adventure activities like rafting at Victoria Falls.

If you plan to do an  adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Wildlife safety

Getting too close to wildlife can be dangerous.

Swimming in lakes and rivers is unsafe because wildlife could attack you.

To protect yourself from wildlife:

• respect wildlife laws
• keep a safe and legal distance when looking at wildlife
• don't swim in lakes or rivers
• only use well-known and professional guides or tour operators
• follow park rules and the advice of wardens

Climate and natural disasters

Zambia experiences  severe weather , including flooding.

The rainy season is from November to April. Roads may become impassable because of flooding.

To protect yourself if flooding occurs:

• keep your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• closely monitor local media and other sources, such as the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• keep in touch with friends and family
• be ready to change your plans
• try to find higher ground if you can safely

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least eight weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

The Australian Embassy in Harare provides consular services to Australians in Zambia. 

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

Medications containing diphenhydramine, such as Benadryl, are regulated in Zambia.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Zambia. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

If your medication is illegal in Zambia, ask your doctor in Australia about alternatives.

Always carry a copy of your prescription and a dated letter from your doctor saying:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

You could be arrested and jailed if you don't carry your prescription.

• Zambian Drug Enforcement Commission

Health risks

The rate of  HIV/AIDS  (World Health Organization) infection in Zambia is high.

Take precautions if engaging in activities that expose you to the virus.

Insect-borne diseases

There is a high risk of  malaria  throughout the year across Zambia. Consider medication to prevent malaria. Consult your doctor about which medication to take and for how long. 

Other insect-borne diseases, including those listed by the World Health Organization:

• chikungunya
• African sleeping sickness

To protect yourself from disease:

• use insect repellent at all times
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• make sure your accommodation is mosquito-proof

Speak to a doctor if you develop a fever, muscle pain, a rash or severe headache.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other  infectious diseases  are common, including these listed by the World Health Organization:

• tuberculosis
• viral haemorrhagic fevers

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids in rural areas
• avoid ice cubes in rural areas
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• avoid contact with animals
• don't swim in freshwater

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help immediately.

• Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

There is currently an outbreak of anthrax in Zambia, affecting both rural and urban provinces. Avoid dead animals or carcasses. Purchase meat from reputable sources, and do not eat raw or undercooked meat. Avoid animal products that could have been sourced from animals that may have died of natural causes. If you suspect that you may have come into contact with anthrax, seek urgent medical advice.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of medical facilities in Zambia is poor, especially in rural areas.

Medical supplies are limited. Some prescription medicines may not be available.

Know your blood type. Carry a sterile medical kit, including needles and dressings.

Most doctors and hospitals require up-front cash payment.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities, such as South Africa, Europe or the United States. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Zambian authorities don't always contact the Australian Embassy in Harare when they detain or arrest an Australian citizen.

If you're detained, you have the right to contact an Australian Embassy consular official in Harare.

• Arrested or jailed overseas

Possession of small quantities of an illegal substance can constitute drug trafficking in Zambia. Penalties for drug-related crimes are severe. They include long prison sentences and heavy fines.

• Carrying or using drugs

Police and border officials can ask to see your passport and immigration stamp or visa at any time. They could detain or arrest you if you don't have them. 

Always carry your passport and visa or immigration permit. You can get certified copies from the issuing office.

In Zambia, it's illegal to:

• have pornographic material
• take photos of military areas, buildings or personnel
• buy or trade in endangered wildlife products, such as tortoise shells, ivory and rhino horn, or any products made of these materials without a licence

Consensual sexual activity between individuals of the same sex is illegal in Zambia. If convicted, you could be sentenced to long terms of imprisonment.

• Advice for LGBTI travellers
• Wildlife trade  (Department of the Environment and Energy)

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual nationality

Officially, Zambia recognises dual nationals. In practice, authorities may not recognise a second nationality.

Dual nationals can't yet apply to have their other nationality recognised in Zambia.

Local authorities may consider you a Zambian national if you're both an Australian and Zambian national. This limits the  consular services  we can give if you're arrested or detained. Enter and exit on the same passport.

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visa conditions

Australian passport holders do not require a visa to enter Zambia. Ordinary visitors and tourists can enter for 90 days in any period of 12 months from the day of first entry into Zambia. 

Business visitors can enter for 30 days in any period of 12 months. Business visitors may be required to present a letter of invitation from the sponsoring organisation. 

If arriving by air, you must have a valid return air ticket. If you're arriving by land or water, you must have enough funds for your stay and departure from Zambia.

A KAZA UNVISA is valid for travel between Zambia and Zimbabwe and day trips to Botswana through the Kaungula border. You can get a KAZA UNVISA if you enter via:

• Lusaka or Livingstone international airports
• Livingstone land border with Zimbabwe
• Kazungula land border with Botswana

You can also apply for a KAZA UNVISA online. It costs US$50 and is valid for 30 days.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Information on entry and visa requirements can be found at  For Visitors – Zambia Department of Immigration (zambiaimmigration.gov.zm) , or contact the nearest  high commission embassy or consulate of Zambia  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Permits and departure levy

To work in Zambia, including as a volunteer, you'll need an employment permit. For more details, please see  the Zambian Department of Immigration .

To live in Zambia, you'll need a residence permit. For more details, see the  Zambian Department of Immigration .

If you don't comply with these or other immigration rules, authorities may detain you.

Some Zambian immigration agents may issue fake documents. Make proper checks before and after using a local agent to get a visa or permit.

If you fly within or out of Zambia, you must pay the National Airports Corporation levy. The levy isn't often included in airline tickets. You'll have to pay the levy in US dollars or Zambian Kwacha.

• Zambian Department of Immigration

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate if you're arriving from a country where there's widespread yellow fever.

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Ebola virus

If you're travelling from an Ebola-affected area, you may be subject to a medical check at the Zambian border.

Zambian authorities have refused entry to people arriving from Ebola-affected countries. If there's another outbreak, authorities may ban people arriving from affected areas.

To enter Zambia, you must have 6 months validity on your passport and have at least 3 blank pages. If you don't, you may be denied entry. 

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Travel via South Africa

If you're travelling through South Africa, you'll need a full Australian passport. South Africa does not accept temporary travel documents.

• Travel advice for South Africa

Passport with 'X' gender identifier  

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTI travellers  

The local currency is the Zambia Kwacha (ZMW).

Declare any ZMW and foreign currency over USD5000 when you arrive and depart. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

You must use ZMW to pay in Zambia. It's against the law to quote or pay in foreign currency for local goods or services. If you do, you could be fined or jailed for 10 years.

Use well-known banks or currency exchange companies to change or withdraw money. Fake USD100 and ZMW notes are common.

Zambian banks and foreign exchange agents won't accept US banknotes issued before 2000.

Zambia revalued its currency in 2013. Old notes are not accepted. Make sure you receive correct and legal notes.

Only ATMs in Lusaka accept international cards.

Some hotels, restaurants and shops in major urban centres accept credit cards. Many companies charge a fee to use a credit card.

Credit card fraud occurs in Zambia. See Safety

Local travel

Local restrictions.

Land borders may be closed to non-essential traffic with little or no notice. 

Border areas

There may be landmines and other explosives near Zambia's borders with:

• Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

These may not be marked.

Off-road travel in these areas is dangerous.

If you travel to these border areas despite the risks, ask local authorities about the safest routes.

Driving permit

To drive in Zambia, you need both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

You're more likely to be killed in a motor vehicle accident in Zambia than in Australia.

Hazards include:

• poor driving habits
• pedestrians and animals on roads
• poorly maintained vehicles and roads
• not enough lighting

Traffic accidents often happen along the Great East Road in Lusaka.

Cars in Zambia must carry two metallic emergency triangles with white reflective stickers on the front. Red reflective stickers must appear on the back.

Drivers must carry identity documents.

You must get a temporary import permit if you want to take a vehicle into Zambia.

You'll also need to buy third-party insurance at the border. If you're not the vehicle owner, you must have a letter from the owner saying you can use the vehicle in Zambia.

Police roadblocks are common.

If you plan to drive:

• check you have enough insurance cover
• get to know local traffic laws and practices
• if you hire a vehicle, make sure it has emergency triangles
• avoid driving after dark in rural areas

Always carry your ID, such as your driver's licence, when driving.

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Ask your travel insurer if your policy covers you using a motorbike or similar vehicle. Your policy may not cover you for accidents in these vehicles.

Always wear a helmet.

Only use registered taxis and limousines, preferably arranged through your hotel.

Public transport

There's no reliable public transport in Zambia.

Avoid long-distance buses. They are poorly maintained and often overloaded.

Boat travel

Travelling on riverboats is dangerous. They can be overloaded and lack necessary lifesaving gear.

Always wear a life jacket, even if others don't.

• Travelling by boat

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Zambia's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Police response, particularly outside major cities, may be slow due to lack of resources.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia has an Honorary Consulate in Lusaka, Zambia. It can provide limited consular help.

Australian Honorary Consulate, Lusaka

Dr Tiza Chipungu May and Company, Glass House, 759 Independence Avenue, Roundabout 50975 Lusaka, Zambia

Phone: (+260) 779 108 449 Email: [email protected]

The Australian Embassy in Harare, Zimbabwe, can also provide consular assistance to Australians in Zambia.

Australian Embassy, Harare

1 Green Close Borrowdale Harare, Zimbabwe

Phone: +263 24 2853 235 55 or +263 24 2852 4716 Fax: +263 24 2870 566

Website: zimbabwe.embassy.gov.au Email: [email protected]

Facebook: Australian Embassy, Zimbabwe X (Twitter): @AusEmbZim

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to Zambia?

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• Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

• women travellers
• disabled travellers
• LGBT+ travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

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Zambia Travel Guide Zambia

Safety & security.

• Parks & Reserves
• Best Time To Visit
• Weather & Climate
• Popular Routes
• Getting There
• Malaria & Vaccinations

​Safety & Security – Zambia

Philip has traveled through Zambia several times and is the author of more than 20 guidebooks to various African destinations.

Philip is the Zambia expert for SafariBookings and author of more than 20 guidebooks to Africa.

Philip is our Zambia expert and author of more than 20 guidebooks to Africa.

Zambia is, in our opinion, a safe country to visit, especially when on an organized safari. If driving independently, always get local advice on the road conditions and recommended routes. Never underestimate driving times or drive at night. Below are tips on staying safe in Zambia.

Staying Safe on Wildlife Viewing Activities

• Wildlife Viewing Safety Precautions

Staying Safe in Cities & Towns

• Cities & Urban Areas: Safety Precautions

Other Tips on Staying Safe

• Malaria & Vaccinations – Zambia
• General Travel Safety Precautions

Governments' Travel Advice

Want To Visit Zambia?

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6-Day Zambia Victoria Falls and South Luangwa Mid Range

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Wilderness Horizon Safaris

4.9 /5  –  16 Reviews

Beyond Babeesh

Is zambia safe a traveler’s guide to safety in zambia so you know what to expect.

Zambia is an amazing country that should be on any adventurous traveler’s bucket list. If Zambia hasn’t been on your radar, you may be wondering if safety concerns could affect your trip.  I traveled alone using public transportation all over the Zambia and had a wonderful time, but really, is Zambia safe? Let’s explore this question from a few different angles:

The numbers:

Being a foreigner, is zambia safe….for tourists vs residents, safety in zambian hotels and hostels, is zambia safe after dark, taking the bus, is zambian public transportation safe, is zambia safe for safaris, some final miscellaneous safety tips for tourists in zambia, one thing i really appreciated having when i traveled to zambia, so, in conclusion…, enjoy your trip, is zambia safe.

Zambia has one of the lowest homicide rates in its region, and it is similar to the USA’s rate (adjusted for population, of course). According to the US Department of State , the primary crime against tourists is theft.

When I am asked “is Zambia safe?” by my friends and family my first inclination is to say yes, of course. Then again I do come from Detroit, which has a reputation for being very dangerous, rendering most other places in the world a lot safer than home…

The reality is that most Zambians are extremely poor, and as a tourist you will be perceived as instantly being rich, even if that isn’t exactly the case. The copper industry in Zambia has been running into some problems as prices go down (or corruption goes up, depending on how you look at it), resulting in even more unemployment and hardship among the locals.

Driving around in luxury vehicles or walking around the streets with expensive camera equipment aren’t very prudent things to do in the big cities and could make you into a target for theft. It is ok if you are on safari, though.

Tourists and residents are likely to encounter different kinds of crime threats in Zambia. Tourists are less likely to have their own cars and therefore may not have to worry about car theft. But then again residents will have to worry about the security of their own homes and apartments in lieu of hotel rooms.

Regardless if you live in Zambia or are just visiting for a while, one idea is to not always take the same route if you are going from place to place on the streets. Of course, try and stay on popular streets where you won’t be all alone, but if you walk the same route every single day it could be easy for people with bad intentions to target you.

Just because you are staying in a hotel or hostel doesn’t mean that your belongings are safe. For example, when I stayed at a hostel in Lusaka ( Lusaka Backpackers – I recommend it!), I always kept my extra cash in this cheapo money pouch  that I wore when I wasn’t near my bags. I never had a problem.

But just be aware that  other tourists may also notice your valuables. Don’t just think that you need to worry about staff or strangers getting into your things.

Be wary of using the safe in your hotel room. There have been several occasions of theft from locked safes in hotel rooms, sometimes in very fancy hotels. These are usually inside jobs where a staff member is involved in the theft.

As a woman traveling alone in Zambia, I never went out alone after dark  anywhere.  If I did need to go somewhere at night, I made sure I always took a taxi with a trusted cab driver. If you are staying in a hotel or hostel, try and book the cab through them. Or, ask a trusted person who lives there for the phone number of a good cab driver.

There are not a lot of street lights in and outside the cities in Zambia, and so be extremely careful wandering the streets at night, even if you are in a group of friends.

Be careful when you have travel days. I had some incidents where I took a bus between cities and the bus arrived after dark. I think the Lusaka bus station may be my least favorite place in the world, and that is during the daytime! Nighttime is horrible.

Make arrangements before you arrive, or wait and take a bus the next day to assure you will arrive during daylight.

If you are in a pickle, a lot of transport hubs are near gas stations that are modern and well lit. They also usually have benches where you can sit and wait in a well lit area while you wait for a ride. I definitely had my gas station moments…

Be sure to check out my Zambia page for more travel tips!

Also know that a lot of buses depart extremely early, sometimes before dawn. Make sure you have arrangements to go to the bus station super early (sometimes departing at 4 am…). Do not try to walk to the bus station in any city at this hour before the sun rises. Don’t do it in the national parks either…I remember taking my 4am taxi and having to stop for a herd of elephants crossing the road in South Luangwa!

I found the public transportation in Zambia to be in overall better condition than in, say, Mozambique, but there will always be risks involved with taking public transportation in Zambia. And I did take one or two really overcrowded buses- think 5 people sitting in a 3 seat row!

In fact, even though the roads are in decent condition and they do safety checks before buses can leave Lusaka, getting in a traffic accident may be more common than being robbed in Zambia.

There are crazy drivers and also a lot of drunks out there…

You shouldn’t leave your bags unattended around the buses, but sometimes they prefer that all the bags be stored in the back of the bus. There’s really nothing you can do but give up your bag, though I never saw people tampering with the luggage on any bus I took. I kept my valuables in my slash proof messenger bag with me on the bus.

I was surprised at the number of drunks I encountered on the streets of Zambia. In fact I would rank probably rank it as the drunkest country of all the countries I have visited on the African continent.

I encountered drunks on the street in cities and villages at all hours of the day and night. They were bold and drove me crazy.

I once was trying to get on a bus at the station in Lusaka only to be greeted by a group of horribly drunk men. They were all  wearing the bus company’s uniform! I panicked at that moment because I thought they would be driving the bus, but turns out they were just the bus company’s  security guards. Great.

Going on safari is probably the number one thing you should do in Zambia. The wildlife is unbelievable but also very dangerous.

I am wrote a separate post  about safety around African wildlife, but in a nutshell ALWAYS listen to your guide or driver.

See Also: Avoid Being Eaten While Camping in Africa

Do not approach animals and be extremely careful at night- even walking to a lodge’s bathroom can turn into a disaster if there is a hippo grazing nearby! You are not some sort of special animal whisperer. Oh yeah and stay away from those crocodile infested rivers!

• Don’t put too much trust in the police. Police corruption is a thing there…
• You technically shouldn’t drink the tap water. I did and I didn’t have a problem but still be aware…(maybe I am full of parasites right now)
• Don’t leave your luggage unattended when you are waiting for stuff.
• Be careful leaving clubs or bars or going to the ATM.
• Women shouldn’t go to bars alone (this holds true in Zimbabwe also).
• Men should know that buying drinks for local women is a sexual proposition.
• It is a cash based society, so you will have to carry a lot of cash around with you. Always be prepared with the amount you need. Don’t waste time going through all your banknotes and showing everyone how much money is in your wallet. Or, keep only a small amount of money in your wallet and keep the rest hidden elsewhere.

I bought this bag before I traveled to Southern Africa and it was wonderful. It is slash proof, you can lock it shut, and it is made of a material that prevents “electronic pickpockets” from stealing your credit card info.

In fact I laugh because I think I am holding this purse in EVERY photo of me during that trip! For Example:

Is Zambia safe? Well I will let you decide for yourself.

These safety posts can be frustrating, though. Any seasoned traveler knows that safety reports distributed by government websites always veer towards being extremely cautious.

I don’t want to make Zambia seem like a peachy utopia. I also really hope that this post doesn’t scare you away. Personally, I felt very safe and happy in Zambia. Is Zambia safe? I say yes.

Zambians are warm and kind and you should not feel intimidated. You should be fine if you are careful, but you really don’t need to spend your entire vacation freaking out and looking over your shoulder.

For those used to traveling in this part of the world, a lot of these safety tips are common sense and you don’t even think of them.

Related posts:

• Independent Travel in Southern Africa : You can do it! Here’s my trip overview:
• Is Backpacking in Africa Expensive? Here’s my Africa travel budget!
• Crossing into Zambia from Zimbabwe over the Victoria Falls Bridge
• How to Travel from Lusaka to South Luangwa National Park by Bus

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By Diane Du Plessis

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On the whole, Zambia is a safe country, and locals are generally very welcoming and friendly toward visitors. That said, it’s still very poor, and there’s a moderate risk of pick-pocketing and opportunistic theft in busy urban areas.

You can minimize the risks to almost zero with a few simple precautions and some local knowledge. Violent crime is extremely unlikely, and if you’re on an all-inclusive safari, staying in lodges and hotels, then you have no cause for concern.

• If you are on the streets, especially in busy, touristy areas such as around Victoria Falls, follow these general rules to avoid becoming an obvious target:
• Don’t carry expensive items out in the open (cameras, mobile phones, etc.), and avoid excessive, flashy jewelry.
• If you’re carrying cash, keep a small, daily amount separate. Don’t pull out your entire wad of notes for every small payment.
• Avoid walking alone in touristy areas, and never walk alone at night
• Move with confidence, and don’t act lost – even if you are! Head for somewhere that looks reputable and ask for directions
• If you have a vehicle, don’t leave valuables visible on the seats, and don’t leave it unattended at all if you have equipment strapped to the outside.
• Don’t park at night on urban streets – always find safe, secure parking when you’re within city limits.

If you find yourself a victim for any reason, the best course of action is to hand over your possessions. Contact your lodge, guide, or tour operator immediately and get their assistance and advice in reporting the matter to the police.

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Zambia: Voted One of the Top 10 Safest Countries to Visit in 2018

Zambia and Zimbabwe are often regarded as one in the same due to the fact that they share access to a world-renowned attraction - the mighty Victoria Falls . But Zambia has a lot going for it other than hosting one of the “Seven Natural Wonders of the World” . Did you know that the country is roughly the size of Texas or France?Comprising of mostly high plateau, with some hills and mountains, Zambia is the window to “real Africa” . Approximately 30% of the land is reserved purely for wildlife with a whopping 20 national parks and 34 game management areas. It is less commercialized than several other safari destinations in Africa, offering prime wildlife viewing and fewer vehicles and travelers to compete with. Every year the US Department of State ranks each country in the world according to their Global Peace Index evaluation. These results are determined by each country's level of militarization, domestic and international conflict levels, as well as societal safety and security.Interestingly in 2017, Zambia tied with the United Kingdom in 41st place on the Global Peace Index. Combined with the country’s travel advisory - Level 1 status, Zambia proudly ranked amongst the “Top Ten Safest Countries to Visit in 2018” . It is therefore safe to say that Zambia is now considered to be one of the world’s travel destination hotspots for 2018. Here are some top destinations to consider when planning your trip to Zambia.

Victoria Falls

The naturally formed "Devil's Pool", where some tourists swim despite a risk of plunging over the edge.Arriving into Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport, or better known as Livingstone Airport, the average transfer time to most lodges is approximately 20 to 30 minutes. If you looking to get up-close with the rushing falls then Livingstone, Zambia is where you can do just that. A highlight of this side is standing on the Knife-Edge Bridge, fully prepared to be completely soaked by the spray of the falls. For another amazing view of the falls on the Zambian side, a visit to Livingstone Island is highly recommended. Although only operational in the low water season, Livingstone Island is where you will find the natural rock pool known as Devil’s Pool. Not for the fainthearted, Devils Pool allows one to live on the edge, quite literally! Where to stay: Find our list of accommodation options here .

Lower Zambezi National Park

Chongwe River Camp offers breathtaking panoramic views, guests sit out front in comfortable lounge chairs and watch the abundant wildlife visiting the banks to drink and graze on the lush grasses.The Lower Zambezi National Park is still relatively undeveloped with its beauty lying in its wilderness state. The park offers the opportunity to get close to game wandering in and out of the Zambezi channels and to view the thriving birdlife along the riverbanks. All lodges in the Lower Zambezi region offer pick-ups from either Lusaka, Chirundu, or Kariba in Zimbabwe. The Chongwe River demarcates the western boundary of the park and can be accessed from Chirundu along a gravel road, crossing the Kafue River by pontoon.A small area on the valley floor is host to many of the bigger mammals, including elephant, buffalo, hippo, waterbuck, kudu, zebra and crocodiles. Occasionally seen are roan, eland and the Samango monkey. Nocturnal animals found here include hyaena, porcupine, civet, genet and honey badger.

Samango Monkey (Cercopithecus mitis) in a tree enjoying a mango.The best time to visit is during the mid-season from June to September, but all lodges and canoeing operators are open from April to November. Lodge favorites include Chongwe River Camp, and both Royal Zambezi Lodge and Kayila Lodge which are open all year round.

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South Luangwa National Park

For an authentic Zambian safari experience, South Luangwa is most certainly a destination to consider visiting with its unique combination of vast grassy plains, mesmerizing woodlands and pristine Luangwa River. The impressive park covers an area of about 9 050 square kilometers of the Luangwa Valley floor. There's no shortage of dramatic and fascinating topography in this stunning game-rich park. The park offers a multitude of game including African wild dogs, lions, leopard, buffalo and hippo. There is also 14 different species of antelope to be seen and a whopping 400 species of bird, making South Luangwa a bird watching paradise. Lodges in the park provide a pickup service once you arrive in Zambia at Mfuwe Airport, which is a small airport, complete with customs and immigration. Mfuwe is easily accessible from Lusaka and Lower Zambezi.

Sundowners at Luangwa River Camp nestled under an ancient ebony grove on the banks of the Luangwa River overlooking the game rich area .For an intimate safari experience, look no further than Kaingo Camp , Tena Tena Camp or Luangwa River Camp . There are a number of elegant lodges in the Lower Zambezi Region but firm favorites include the luxurious Chichele Presidential Lodge and Puka Ridge Camp .

Liuwa Plain National Park

King Lewanika Lodge one of Zambia's Most Exclusive Camps In Liuwa Plain National Park.One of Zambia’s conservation success stories, Liuwa Plains National Park is a hidden gem with very few travelers aware of its existence, or that it’s home to the second-largest wildebeest migration on the African continent. There is approximately 43,000 wildebeest in the Liuwa migration, considerably much lower than the almost 2 million to be seen in East Africa, but truly special because it's the only place to see wildebeest in a mirage of beautiful wild flowers – no one can ask for a more picture perfect moment.Liuwa Plains is a serious safari destination with an array of exciting wildlife. Wild dogs, spotted hyena and cheetah represent the predators and red lechwe, eland, tsessebe and the critically endangered roan antelope. Access to the park is from a water crossing point in the town of Kalabo. You would travel by pontoon and then by 4x4 vehicle on sandy roads to your designated camp. The camps are able to assist with these transfer arrangements, or alternatively, you can choose to take a private charter flight from Lusaka to Liuwa airstrip. The park becomes inaccessible to vehicles in the wet season but an entirely knew watery world opens up to those wanting to brave a canoe safari. Liuwa Plains is legendary during the December rains with dramatic cloud formations erupting into a theatrical lighting storm. It is unlike anything else you have ever seen.

Seasonal Canoeing Safaris at King Lewanika Lodge.Experience the only permanent camp in this vast park - King Lewanika or for the more adventurous traveler, perhaps consider Liuwa Plains Mobile Camp which offers a luxury camping experience in the heart of the park. Labeled as one of the safest countries to visit and offering unparalleled game viewing, warm hospitality, diverse cultural experiences and spectacular views of one of the world’s most loved waterfalls; Zambia is without a doubt a safari destination to be reckoned with!For expert travel advice and more information on lodges and safaris in Zambia, contact one of our travel consultants to help you plan the perfect African safari.

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Is it safe to travel to Zambia?

Is it safe to visit zambia.

Zambia is far safer to visit than other countries in Africa. But in the cities and tourist areas there is a risk of being targeted by thieves. You can reduce the risk significantly by being sensible.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, sometimes happen, particularly in and around bus and railway stations. Local nightclubs, some shopping areas in Lusaka and Copperbelt towns plus other main cities and tourist centres also have reported some petty crimes.

Vehicle break-ins are also common as well so do not leave valuables in your car.

Some serious crimes such as armed robberies, residential burglaries and rapes have happened. This normally happens at night. There have also been some reports of ‘date rape’ drugs used at certain bars and restaurants in Lusaka.

This year, civil unrest and other incidents of violence have taken place in a number of provinces. There have been reports of following reports of ritual murders and homes being gassed.

Some provinces, including Lusaka, have seen an increase in rioting and civil disobedience. This should not affect tourists visiting the country as vigilantes are targeting people suspected of being involved in criminal activity.

Curfews could be imposed without notice.

When viewing wild animals there is always a risk. Note all park or nature reserve regulations and instructions given by your reputable tour guides on your Zambia safari . Do not go swimming in lakes and rivers due to the presence of crocodiles.

Most tourists go directly to known game-parks as facilities are limited outside for foreigners.

Zambia is currently experiencing water supply shortages. Monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation. Due to this situation, local officials have applied a nationwide power rationing program since June 2019.

Periodic scheduled and unscheduled power outages are likely to persist over the coming months amid continued drought conditions.

The rainy season normally occurs from December until April. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Rural roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

NO-GO AREAS FOR ZAMBIA

Avoid the area close to the DRC border. Due to the cross-border situation and instability of the neighbouring country, this has resulted in more car jackings and armed robberies on the Zambian side.

Zambia has been a landmine free country since 2009. But there could be still be landmines and unexploded ordinance in areas bordering Angola, Mozambique and the DRC. Avoid driving in these areas.

SAFETY TIPS TO REMEMBER IN ZAMBIA

Stay alert of your surroundings and remain aware of people around you.

If you are unsure that someone is following you, immediately go to your nearest police station or public area.

Do not walk alone at night.  

Avoid looking too rich by wearing valuables or cameras visible to others around you.

Do not use an ATM at night and during the day, try and get someone to accompany you to watch the area while you are busy.

Do not go to areas where demonstrations and riots are happening. Watch the local media for information if there are demonstrations going on in certain areas.

Follow orders from local officials.

Keep your passport and other travel documents plus your personal belongings safe at all times.  

SAFE TRANSPORT OPTIONS IN ZAMBIA

Be cautious if you use buses as they are overcrowded.  Taxis are more expensive and you have to pay for them in the local currency. Make sure you do not share your taxi with anyone.

The railway services in the country are limited.

If you intend to drive in the country remember the traffic drives on the left hand side of the road.  You have to have an International Driving Permit and you must keep it on you at all times.  

Vehicles must have two emergency triangles and white reflector stickers in front and red reflector stickers in the back. If you do not have this, it may result in hefty fines.

Turning left at a red light is prohibited.

Consequences for drunk driving are severe.

Using your cell phone while driving is strictly prohibited.

Vehicle accidents happen regularly all around the country.

The roads have major potholes.  Badly maintained vehicles and dangerous driving, animals and pedestrians all pose risks.

Do not do any overland driving in rural areas at night. Roads are poorly lit and in bad shape plus the risk of crime increases.

Car jackings are a major problem, especially in cities and on the roads to and from Lusaka and on the roads in Copperbelt.

Theft often occurs when traffic has to stop.  Criminals grab items through open windows or open unlocked doors to get to your valuables. Keep vehicle doors locked and windows closed at all times.

Keep a cell phone with you at all times in case you get stranded as there is no emergency service for stranded travellers.

Police roadblocks are common throughout the country. Police officers can request to see identity documents.

TAKING PHOTOS IN ZAMBIA

Photography of military installations is prohibited. Ask permission before photographing local people.

LOCAL LAWS AND CUSTOMS

Zambia is a conservative country so dress accordingly. The people are known throughout Africa to be warm and friendly but do take offense to strong language and immoral behaviour.

Carry your passport and visa or immigration permit at all times.

The possession of pornographic material is highly illegal in Zambia. You can be jailed or deported if found with these items in your possession.

Be careful paying money to officials when asked to pay for a fee or fine.  Make sure they can produce an official government receipt for fines or duties. If they cannot provide this, do not pay them as that is then a scam.

LGBT RIGHTS IN ZAMBIA

Zambian law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. Those convicted can face up to life imprisonment. Same sex couples visiting the country should exercise extreme discretion in public and also when making hotel bookings.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Sentenced offenders can expect long jail terms or deportation.

 Do not take non-prescription medication containing diphenhydramine, as this ingredient is on the Zambian list of controlled substances. Tourists have been charged with drug trafficking and have been jailed.

Prescription medicine should at all times be carried in the original container with a copy of your prescription. Make sure that the trade and the generic names of the medication is included.  A doctor’s note explaining why you are taking the medication is also recommended. Failure to do so could result in arrest and imprisonment.

Do not offer to carry a package from an unknown of suspicious source in your luggage as you risk being used as a drug mule.

The following items are duty free for travellers over age 18 years: 400 cigarettes or 500g of cigars or 500g of tobacco, one and a half litres of spirits and two and a half litres of wine and two and a half litres of clear beer.

It is highly illegal to possess, buy or transport animal products like rhino horns, ivory, tortoise shells and the tusks of any animal.  You will see these items sold in the local markets but make sure you do not purchase them as having these items on you, can lead to severe jail time.

All pornographic material is illegal in Zambia and if you think a magazine is appropriate, could be considered pornographic to their officials.  

LOST PASSPORT

Always keep a copy of your passport with you at all times.  If you do lose your passport, report it to your nearest police station and get a copy of the police report. Also report it to your nearest embassy to obtain another passport.

MEDICAL FACILITIES IN ZAMBIA

Government hospitals and clinics are below Western standards and often lack staff and supplies. Private clinics are adequate and need payment upfront.  But for more serious emergency situations, medical evacuations are advised.

There is a scarcity of ambulances so most are advised to get to hospitals and clinics on their own accord.  The medical staff are fluent in English.  Outside the cities, the healthcare facilities drop to nearly non-existent.

If you take chronic medication or prescription drugs, you need to carry your own supplies which will last you through to the end of your holiday in Zambia. Do not rely on finding a pharmacy as there are few reliable pharmacies in the country.

Pack a selection of medical products to treat minor ailments or injuries. This includes painkillers, cold and flu remedies, anti-inflammatories, anti-indigestion and the usual supply of antiseptic cream, plasters and bandages.

Make sure you get adequate travel insurance that covers you for hospital stays and medical evacuations.

IMMUNISATIONS

The National Travel Health Network and Centre and the World Health Organisation recommend the following vaccinations for Zambia: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, yellow fever, rabies and tetanus.

There is a high risk of malaria throughout the country. The highest risk of infection is in the rainy season, from November until May. Malaria is a life-threatening disease. It is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. Infected mosquitoes carry the Plasmodium parasite. When this mosquito bites you, the parasite is released into your bloodstream.

Symptoms can be similar to flu-like or cause shaking chills that can range from moderate to severe. Also, a high fever, profuse sweating, headaches, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, muscle pain and bloody stools.

YELLOW FEVER

Travellers need to have a yellow fever vaccination before arriving in Zambia. Yellow fever is spread by infected mosquitoes. Symptoms are similar to malaria; ranging from flu-like chills and fever to server hepatitis and jaundice. If left untreated or not diagnosed early, the disease is life-threatening.

FOOD AND WATER IN ZAMBIA

Tourists should drink only bottled water or other bottled beverages as the tap water and ice in Zambia could be contaminated and not safe for drinking.

Thoroughly cooked hot foods can be eaten as it will mean most infections can be avoided. Raw fruits can be eaten only if they have an unbroken skin and are peeled. Raw vegetables and salads should be avoided due to contamination.

If food has been left out of a refrigerator for longer than an hour especially eggs, chicken and dairy do not consume them.

AVOID STRAY DOGS AND CATS

Do not go near pets or stray dogs, cats or animals in Zambia. They can carry infectious diseases like Rabies which is life threatening.  The animals may bite and scratch you. 

HEAT EXHAUSTION OR HEATSTROKE

Heat exhaustion is a common problem, especially among tourists that have come from cooler climates. Symptoms include a bad headache, dizziness, vomiting and extreme tiredness. Keep yourself hydrated by drinking lots of bottled water or beverages. Wear a wide-brimmed hat and apply sunscreen lotion to prevent yourself from getting sunburn.

Chronic dehydration makes you feel weak, tired, and lightheaded and increases your risk of developing kidney stones.

Move into a cool area or room and elevate your feet and legs. Drink lots of fluids until your body temperature drops. Seek medical treatment if the symptoms persist.

HIV and Aids is still a prevalent problem and the country and throughout the African continent. The disease is spread through sexual contact or shared blood or contaminated medical equipment. Avoid the risk by avoiding new sexual encounters while on holiday.  If you cannot abstain, condoms can provide some protection.

IS ZAMBIA SAFE FOR WOMEN?

Zambia is relatively safe for solo women travellers in comparison to other African countries. Zambia is a male dominated society and they are conservative. Women travellers are advised to dress modestly especially in rural areas. If a woman decides she wants to go out at night it is best advised to be accompanied by a male.  Otherwise avoid going out alone at night for safety reasons.  

NOTE ON CORONAVIRUS

Since the beginning of 2020 visitors to any country should be aware of and help to avoid the spreading of the coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses found in both animals and humans. Some infect people and are known to cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).

WHAT CAN A VISITOR DO TO PROTECT HIM OR HERSELF FROM THE VIRUS?

Wash your hands with soap and water or sanitiser as often as possible, since it can eliminate the virus if it is on your hands.

Cover your mouth and nose with flexed elbow or a tissue when coughing and sneezing, and discard tissues into a closed bin immediately, then clean your hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water. Sneezing or coughing into your hands may contaminate objects or people that you touch.

Maintain a fair distance between yourself and other people, since coughs or sneezes from infected people may project droplets containing the virus.

If you experience some fever, cough and difficulty of breathing, immediately seek medical care.

Always practice general hygiene measures, but especially when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets. Wash your hands with soap and potable water after touching animals and animal products, avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth with your hands and avoid contact with sick animals or spoiled animal products.

Strictly avoid any contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil or structures of shops and market facilities and avoid consumption of any raw or undercooked animal products. You should even handle raw meat, milk or animal organs with care, to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked foods, as per good food safety practices.

ENJOY A SAFE HOLIDAY IN ZAMBIA WITH A REPUTABLE TOUR OPERATOR

MoAfrika Tours is a leading tour operator in South Africa that offers an outstanding selection of tours to Zambia We have a close association with the most reputable tour operators in Zambia who make safety a priority.

• +27 (0) 82 506 9641
• +27 (0) 72 783 9787
• [email protected]
• Address: 16 Karen Road, Illiondale, Johannesburg, South Africa

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MoAfrika tours and the Kruger Safari Co. are destination management companies (DMC) and are not entities of the South African National Parks Board (SANparks).

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What do I need to know about Zambia

Important tips when travelling to zambia, travel advice.

Find all the must-know travel requirements and destination information on Zambia before you embark on your adventure.

Banks and foreign exchange bureaus are available at all international airports and main towns. Most hotels and lodges accept Visa and MasterCard. General banking hours in main towns are: Monday – Friday 08h30 – 15h30

Zambia is an extremely safe destination to travel in.

Photography

Please be sure to bring sufficient memory cards and batteries as these are not readily available in Southern Africa. Please be sensitive when photographing people, it is courteous to ask permission before snapping away.

The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (Drones) is not allowed in any of the conservation areas we manage until such time as their impact on wildlife and anti-poaching initiatives can be assessed. This rule will apply throughout Africa, as our partners in various countries and regions have adopted a similar stance.

Passport & Visa Requirements

Please consult with your travel agent on the neccessary documentation required to visit Zambia. Passports are required by all foreign visitors and must be valid for 6 months after the intended length of stay. Please ensure that you have at least 2 consecutive blank visa pages (not endorsement pages) in your passport. Our recommendation is 3 or even 4 blank pages if you are travelling through more than one country. If there are insufficient pages entry could be denied. It is imperative to check your visa requirements with the relevant embassies/consulates as it may vary according to your nationality. Where visas can be obtained at the port of entry, these are payable in US dollars cash in most destinations; we recommend small dominations as officials are not in the position to give change. Visa payments at Livingstone, Lusaka and Ndola Airports’ can be made via VISA, MasterCard, Maestro and American Express. Should there be any network issues that affect the systems, guests will be asked to draw the cash at the nearest ATM. It is recommended to obtain visas prior to arrival as there is a likelihood of long queues at all airports.

What the Experts Say

• Thrilling whitewater rafting on the Zambezi River
• Elephant-back safaris near the Victoria Falls
• See three of Africa’s big lakes – Tanganyika, Kariba and Bangweulu

PLAN YOUR JOURNEY

Talk to a Travel Specialist and tailormake your journey

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Update April 12, 2024

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15 of the safest countries and cities to visit in 2024

B erkshire Hathaway Travel Protection’s report on Safest Places to Travel in 2024 unveils 15 countries and 15 cities from around the world.

Safety is a paramount concern for many travellers, especially those embarking on solo journeys. With this in mind, Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection has released a report on the Safest Places to Travel in 2024, featuring 15 countries from around the globe.

The portal has also compiled a list of the Safest Cities To Travel To In 2024 , with Honolulu, Montreal, Reykjavik, Sydney and Amsterdam securing the top five positions.

Safe Travels 101: What makes a destination tourist-friendly?

Several factors contribute to the safety of a location, including robust infrastructure to handle natural disasters and accidents, the friendliness of citizens (especially towards the LGBTQIA+ community and people of colour), the ability to prevent violent crimes, and the absence of terrorism.

Forbes highlights that while Nordic countries and cities frequently appear on safety lists, it is not a guarantee of perpetual safety. For example, Iceland declared a ‘state of emergency’ in November due to high seismic activity, anticipating the eruption of the Fagradalsfjall volcano, leading to evacuations in Grindavík.

While Canada may top the list in 2024, there’s no assurance it will consistently remain in the top ten. Safety levels can vary across different parts of the country.

Parameters defining the safest countries and cities in the world in 2024

The portal conducts regular surveys, seeking people’s opinions on various safety parameters in places they have visited. They also incorporate data from the Global Peace Index , travel safety ratings by the US State Department, and GeoSure Global scores of major cities.

Safest countries in the world for your 2024 travels

• Switzerland
• Netherlands
• United Kingdom
• New Zealand

2024’s top 15 safest cities for your adventures

Read the full report here .

(Main and feature image: Guillaume Jaillet/Unsplash)

This story first appeared in Lifestyle Asia Singapore. 

The post 15 of the safest countries and cities to visit in 2024 appeared first on Prestige Online - Singapore .