landmarks of tourism

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The 32 most famous landmarks in the world.

These top landmarks inspire awe.

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Travel the globe in search of these intriguing historic sites.

Angkor Wat: Siem Reap, Cambodia

Courtesy of Tourism Australia |

Sydney Opera House: Sydney

Eiffel Tower: Paris

Taj Mahal: Agra, India

Machu Picchu: Peru

The Great Wall of China: China

Mount Rushmore National Memorial: Keystone, South Dakota

Mont-Saint-Michel: Normandy, France

The Acropolis: Athens, Greece

The Brandenburg Gate: Berlin

Easter Island: Chile

Golden Gate Bridge: San Francisco

Neuschwanstein Castle: Schwangau, Germany

Leaning Tower of Pisa: Pisa, Italy

The Great Pyramid of Giza: Giza, Egypt

Victoria Falls: Zimbabwe and Zambia

Buckingham Palace: London

Basilica de la Sagrada Familia: Barcelona, Spain

Christ the Redeemer: Rio de Janeiro

Blue Mosque: Istanbul

The Colosseum: Rome

The Grand Palace: Bangkok

Statue of Liberty: New York City

Petra: Wadi Musa, Jordan

Ha Long Bay: Ha Long, Vietnam

Stonehenge: Salisbury, England

Blue Domes of Oia: Santorini, Greece

Mount Fuji: Honshu, Japan

Potala Palace: Lhasa, Tibet

Lake Louise: Banff National Park, Canada

Grand Canyon: Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona

Uyuni Salt Flats: Bolivia

You might also be interested in:

• The World's Top Tourist Attractions
• The Most Beautiful Landscapes in the World
• Vacation Ideas for Every Type of Traveler
• Solo Vacations: The Best Places to Travel Alone
• The Best Travel Insurance Companies

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The World's Most-visited Tourist Attractions

Since 1971, Travel + Leisure editors have followed one mission: to inform, inspire, and guide travelers to have deeper, more meaningful experiences. T+L's editors have traveled to countries all over the world, having flown, sailed, road tripped, and taken the train countless miles. They've visited small towns and big cities, hidden gems and popular destinations, beaches and mountains, and everything in between. With a breadth of knowledge about destinations around the globe, air travel, cruises, hotels, food and drinks, outdoor adventure, and more, they are able to take their real-world experience and provide readers with tried-and-tested trip ideas, in-depth intel, and inspiration at every point of a journey.

For nearly 500 years, the emperors living within Beijing's opulent Forbidden City dictated who could enter and leave. Well, the gates have opened, and tourists are pouring in to see it all for themselves. Attendance is up by 2.5 million since 2010.

The Forbidden City is a dream destination for some Americans, but most have never researched a trip to Everland or Lotte World. Yet these South Korean theme parks also rank among the world's 50 most-visited tourist attractions—beating out the Eiffel Tower (nearly 7 million), the Great Pyramids (4 million), and Stonehenge (1 million). And there are more surprises.

Where we choose to spend our vacation time says a lot about what we value. Despite—or perhaps because of—what the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) calls "global economic challenges," more travelers are hitting the road than ever. International tourist arrivals increased by five percent in 2013, according to the UNWTO. That translates to a record of more than one billion trips. With its population of 1.36 billion, China has become the second-largest exporter of tourists. Russia, now the fifth-largest outbound market, increased travel spending by 26 percent.

Like it or not, theme parks clearly have worldwide appeal. France's Disneyland Park draws about the same number of visitors (10.5 million) as Sacré Coeur, and four of the world's 20 most-visited tourist attractions are Disney parks.

Many inspiring and iconic places can't quite keep up. The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum narrowly missed the top 50, as did the British Museum in London (6.7 million), the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York (6.3 million), and the Roman Colosseum and Forum (5.1 million each). The Berlin Wall Memorial Site logged only 500,000 visitors in 2013, though extra crowds arrived in November 2014 for the 25th anniversary of its fall.

Accessibility can be a factor. It takes extra effort to reach Yellowstone National Park (3.2 million) or the Terracotta Army in Xi'an, China (4.8 million). And Peru's Machu Picchu has restricted tourism to help maintain the site's integrity; only 2,500 can enter per day, or 912,500 per year.

So what is the most-visited tourist attraction in the world? And can 91 million people be wrong? Read on to see the results—and an explanation of our methods for calculating it all.

Julie Bang/Travel + Leisure

The Methodology: To tally up the world's most-visited attractions, we gathered the most recent data supplied by the attractions themselves or from government agencies, industry reports, and reputable media outlets. In most cases, it was 2013 data. Attractions that don't sell tickets gave us estimates as best they could.

We defined "tourist attractions" as cultural and historical sites, natural landmarks, and officially designated spaces. So Boston's shop-filled Faneuil Hall Marketplace (est. 1742) made the cut, but not Minnesota's Mall of America, which, with 40 million annual visitors, would otherwise have tied for No. 4. Short walkways and plazas also fit our definition of tourist attractions; that disqualified the Blue Ridge Parkway. We also omitted beaches, bridges, and sites that draw almost exclusively religious pilgrims.

Reported by Kate Appleton, Rich Beattie, Adrien Glover, Lyndsey Matthews, April Orcutt, Joshua Pramis, and Ann Shields

No. 1 Grand Bazaar, Istanbul

Annual Visitors: 91,250,000

Hand-painted ceramics, lanterns, intricately patterned carpets, copperware, gold Byzantine-style jewelry, and more eye-catching products vie for your attention within this 15th-century bazaar's vaulted walkways. It has since expanded and become increasingly touristy, but locals, too, are among the millions of bargain hunters. To haggle like a pro, lowball your starting offer and don't be afraid to walk away. And if it all gets overwhelming, break for a succulent doner kebab or strong cup of Turkish coffee.

Source: Grand Bazaar management

No. 2 The Zócalo, Mexico City

Jorge Castro/Travel + Leisure

Annual Visitors: 85,000,000

Formally known as the Plaza de la Constitución, the enormous Zócalo thrums with activity. It hosts military parades, cultural and political events, concerts, exhibitions, fairs, and public art installations. Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace flank this historic public square, and an imposing Mexican flag, raised and lowered daily, waves over the scene.

Source: Mexico Tourism Board

No. 3 Times Square, New York City

Annual Visitors: 50,000,000

Tourists flock to New York 's neon heart for the flashing lights, Broadway shows, megastores, and sheer spectacle—including costumed characters eager to pose for photo ops. Pedestrian-only areas with café tables introduced a few years ago have made it easier and more appealing to hang out here. Times Square can even be a convenient, if chaotic, base, thanks to hotels at every price point and easy access to public transportation: subways, rails, buses, and more yellow taxis than you can count.

Source: The Times Square Alliance

No. 4 (tie) Central Park, New York City

Annual Visitors: 40,000,000

New York has larger green spaces, but none is more famous than Central Park , which stretches across nearly 850 acres of prime Manhattan real estate—an oasis for both tourists and locals. You can ride in one of the horse-drawn carriages, check out the modest-size zoo, climb to the top of 19th-century Belvedere Castle, or take a break from pounding the pavement to sprawl on the Great Lawn, gazing at the skyscrapers above.

Source: Central Park Conservancy

No. 4 (tie) Union Station, Washington, D.C.

Opened in 1907, this busy station shuttles some 12,500 passengers daily in and out of Washington, D.C. But it also handles millions of tourists who pass through to take in the impeccably mixed architectural styles throughout the colossal building: from Classical to Beaux-Arts to Baroque. More than 70 retail outlets make Union Station a shopping destination, and it's also a jumping-off point for many D.C. tours.

Source: Union Station

No. 6 Las Vegas Strip

Annual Visitors: 30,500,000

In 2013, 77 percent of Vegas tourists—30.5 million—chose to stay at hotels right on the four-mile-long Strip. And why not? Roll out of bed and onto the Strip to catch the Bellagio fountains in action, shop, gamble, and, of course, people-watch (which can get especially fun later at night). For a cool new vantage point, hop aboard the High Roller , a 550-foot-tall Ferris wheel that debuted in March 2014. It's part of Linq, a flashy 300,000-square-foot shopping and entertainment complex by Caesars.

Source: Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority

No. 7 (tie) Meiji Jingu Shrine, Tokyo

Annual Visitors: 30,000,000

Built more than 100 years ago to honor the divine souls of Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, this Shinto shrine in bustling Tokyo is a peaceful haven surrounded by a holy forest of more than 100,000 trees. Seasonal gardens feature spring azaleas, summer irises, brilliant autumn leaves on Japanese maples and ginkgos, and black pines dusted with winter snow.

Source: Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO)

No. 7 (tie) Senso-ji Temple, Tokyo

Tokyo's oldest temple was dedicated to the Bodhisattva Kannon, the most compassionate Buddha, in 628. Dramatic nighttime illumination highlights vermilion and crimson detailing in the Five-Storied Pagoda. Continuing centuries-long tradition, stalls along the temple's Nakamise Street sell food and goods to pilgrims, whose numbers swell around New Year's.

No. 9 Niagara Falls, New York and Ontario

Annual Visitors: 22,000,000

Straddling the border of the U.S. and Canada, three massive waterfalls, together called Niagara Falls , spill about 6 million cubic feet of water—from a maximum vertical drop of 165 feet—every minute. While there are about 500 taller waterfalls in the world, Niagara Falls is spectacular for its sheer power. It's also more accessible than many major falls, a short flight or drive for millions of regional tourists.

Source: Niagara Tourism & Convention Corp./Canadian Tourism Commission

No. 10 Grand Central Terminal, New York City

Annual Visitors : 21,600,00

Unlike harried commuters, visitors take their time in the main concourse of this Beaux-Arts landmark , pausing to view its glittering ceiling painted with a map of the constellations from the night sky. Shops, an annual holiday market, special events, and restaurants also attract attention. Two of the grandest venues are the Campbell Apartment, serving craft cocktails, and the historic Oyster Bar —featured on AMC's Mad Men —which shucks 2 million fresh bivalves a year.

Source: Grand Central Terminal

No. 11 Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Mexico City

Annual Visitors: 20,000,000

The Old Basilica , begun in the 16th century and completed in 1709, stands in stark contrast to the massive new basilica, designed by the Mexican architect Pedro Ramírez Vázquez, which was built in the mid-1970s and looks like a sports arena. It is, in fact, intended to hold 50,000 people, who come for mass—celebrated several times a day—and to see an image of the Virgin Mary that is said to have appeared on an apron in 1531.

No. 12 Disney World's Magic Kingdom, Orlando, FL

Annual Visitors: 18,588,000

The Most Magical Place on Earth is high on virtually every family's to-do list and remains the most-visited theme park on the earth. Expanded Fantasyland now includes the Seven Dwarfs Mine Train family-style roller coaster and a chance to meet Anna and Elsa from the smash-hit Frozen in the Princess Fairytale Hall near Cinderella Castle. Time-tested attractions include the Jungle Cruise and Space Mountain, the daily Disney character parade down Main Street, USA, and a fireworks spectacular that lights up the sky many nights.

Source: TEA/AECOM Global Attractions Attendance Report

No. 13 Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Boston

Annual Visitors: 18,000,000

Dating back to 1742, Faneuil Hall ("the Cradle of Liberty") once hosted speeches by such greats as Samuel Adams and George Washington. Today, the downtown marketplace has more than 100 specialty shops and eateries and occupies a pedestrian-only, cobblestoned area that swarms with tourists and street performers. Each winter, Faneuil Hall also hosts Boston's tallest Christmas tree, along with festive light displays and choirs.

Source: Faneuil Hall Marketplace

No. 14 Tokyo Disneyland

Annual Visitors: 17,214,000

Disney's Tokyo outpost has become the second most-visited theme park in the world (beating out Anaheim, CA's Disneyland, which held that title in 2010). It shares the sweetness of the original parks' Fantasyland with Peter Pan's Flight and Dumbo the Flying Elephant as well as Tomorrowland's Space Mountain and Star Tours—The Adventures Continue. A musical soundtrack and other renovations have improved the Adventureland classic: Jungle Cruise Wildlife Expedition, while a new after-dark night cruise promises more surprises.

No. 15 Disneyland Park, Anaheim, CA

Annual Visitors: 16,202,000

Though not as massive as its Orlando counterpart, the original Disney park , which occupies about 85 acres of land, has retro charm and some better features. Here the Pirates of the Caribbean attraction lasts almost twice as long and ends in a humid southern bayou with fireflies (instead of a gift shop). The Indiana Jones Adventure ride careens over lava, past swarms of beetles, and under that 16-foot rolling boulder. Thrill-seekers will also appreciate that the Big Thunder Mountain Railroad has reopened.

No. 16 Forbidden City, Beijing

Annual Visitors: 15,340,000

It doesn't have a street address—which is only fitting for a place that was once considered the center of the universe. Nowadays, tourists swarm this 178-acre walled compound of opulent halls, gardens, and winged pavilions. Attendance is up by 2.5 million since 2010. It can easily take half a day to explore the grounds, and history buffs will appreciate the self-guided audio tour—or a hired guide.

Source: Forbidden City Palace Museum and China Odyssey Tours

No. 17 Golden Gate National Recreation Area, San Francisco

Annual Visitors: 14,289,121

Beaches, cliffs, hills, forts, and towering redwood trees make up the Golden Gate National Recreation Area , easily accessible from San Francisco. Many visitors come to embrace the outdoors, whether hiking, biking, swimming, birding, riding horses, or whale-watching. But this scenic area is also rich in history and includes landmarks like Alcatraz prison and the Presidio, an 18th-century military post. You can even base yourself within the recreation area; Cavallo Point's rooms and suites occupy restored turn-of-the-20th-century Colonial Revival buildings that overlook San Francisco Bay .

Source: National Park Service

No. 18 Tokyo DisneySea

Annual Visitors: 14,084,000

DisneySea , the companion park to Tokyo Disneyland overlooking Tokyo Bay, took inspiration from aquatic myths, legends and the lore of the sea. Divided into seven "ports of call," the park emphasizes water attractions with Venetian gondolas, a Mermaid Lagoon, a journey to 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea and an Aquatopia with quirky boats in a sea of rocks, whirlpools and water spouts. But it's not all fountains and bubbles—the park also has scary rides like the Tower of Terror, Journey to the Center of the Earth, and Indiana Jones Adventure: Temple of the Crystal Skull.

No. 19 Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris

Annual Visitors: 14,000,000

A masterpiece of Gothic architecture—all soaring buttresses, crouching gargoyles, and magnificent rose windows— Notre Dame has survived attacks of Huguenots, sansculottes, occupying armies, and questionable renovations since its completion in 1345. In spite of its often violent past, visitors flock to the cathedral for the hushed peace and reflection it provides, even in the midst of Paris.

Source: Atout France, the France Tourism Development Agency

No. 20 Golden Gate Park, San Francisco

Annual Visitors: 13,000,000

Cascading three miles from the Panhandle down to the Pacific, Golden Gate Park serves as playground and haven for this diverse city. The park's offerings include museums (the de Young Museum and the Academy of Sciences), botanical wonders (the Conservatory of Flowers, the Japanese Tea Garden, a rhododendron forest, and more than 75,000 trees, among others), sporting fields and courts, playgrounds, and even a small herd of buffalo.

Source: San Francisco Recreation & Park Department

No. 21 Balboa Park, San Diego

Chelsea Loren/Travel + Leisure

Annual Visitors: 12,000,000 to 14,000,000

Balboa Park's 1,200 acres form a mini-city with 15 accredited museums, 19 gardens, nine performing arts groups, a miniature railroad, a golf course, tennis courts, lawn bowling, a gymnasium, a historic carousel, and a Super Sonic Samba School. Not to mention the world-famous San Diego Zoo , with three crowd-pleasing giant pandas. Balboa Park also features the Spreckels Organ, whose 4,518 pipes range from the size of a pencil to 32 feet tall.

Source: Balboa Park

No. 22 South Street Seaport, New York City

Annual Visitors: 12,000,000

This 12-block historic East River site in Lower Manhattan dates back to the 1600s, and its cobblestoned streets are packed with shops and restaurants. Pier 17 will reopen in 2016 after undergoing extensive renovation. Commercialism aside, the history runs deep here and is perhaps best experienced on one of the two 1800s tall-masted schooners the South Street Seaport Museum maintains. Go for a sunset sail with Gotham as a backdrop.

Source: The Howard Hughes Corporation

No. 23 San Antonio River Walk, San Antonio, TX

Annual Visitors: 11,500,000

Cypress-lined cobble-and-flagstone paths meander for four miles along both sides of the narrow San Antonio River. Locals and visitors come to the River Walk's horseshoe-shaped loop downtown to browse shops and hang out at restaurants like Boudro's for a prickly-pear margarita and guacamole prepared tableside. The Museum Reach river walk section stretches an additional 1.7 miles north, past art installations under every bridge and the San Antonio Museum of Art.

Source: San Antonio River Walk (Paseo del Rio)

No. 24 Epcot, Walt Disney World Resort, Lake Buena Vista, FL

Michela Sieman/Travel + Leisure

Annual Visitors: 11,229,000

Built to honor the late Walt Disney's utopian ideal of the innovative future (the name is an acronym for Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow), Epcot attracts guests who skew a little older than those of its neighbor, the Magic Kingdom. Restaurants are aimed at more sophisticated palates, and annual celebrations include a flower and garden show and an international food and wine festival. Perennial favorite rides like Soarin', Mission: SPACE, and The Seas with Nemo & Friends keep the kids and kids-at-heart happy. Expect visits to the Norway pavilion to spike when a Frozen -themed ride debuts in 2016.

No. 25 St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City, Italy

Annual Visitors: 11,000,000

One of the holiest Catholic sites, St. Peter's Basilica teems with ornate gold, marble columns, paintings of angels, iconic statues, and works created by a who's who of Renaissance artists, including Raphael, Brunelleschi, Bernini, and Michelangelo, who sculpted the marble Pietà and designed the massive dome. For a nominal fee, you can climb 320 steps to the top and soak up the most famous panorama of Rome.

Source: Italian Government Tourist Board

No. 26 Great Wall of China

Annual Visitors: 10,720,000 (Badaling and Mutianyu areas combined)

Once used as a wartime defense, the Great Wall winds "like a dragon tail" from eastern China to western, spanning some 5,500 miles. While much of what is visible today was built during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), construction began on various sections as far back as 770 B.C. Credit goes to the million slaves and prisoners of war who carried blocks of granite, bricks, stones, and dirt on their backs up to the top of the ridgelines. The Badaling section, closest to Beijing, draws the biggest crowds. Word has gotten out, inspiring some travelers to make the longer drive to the more serene Mutianyu section.

Source: National Tourism Administration of the People's Republic of China and China Odyssey Tours

No. 27 Sacré Coeur Basilica, Paris

Taylor McIntyre/Travel + Leisure

Annual Visitors: 10,500,000

Sacré Coeur lures visitors to the summit of Montmartre for a litany of reasons—while some come to pray and meditate, most come for the remarkable 360-degree views of the City of Light from its highest vantage point. The construction of the basilica, which started in 1871, was intended to restore peace to a site stained by violence during the Paris Commune.

No. 28 Disneyland Park, Marne-la-Vallée, France

Annual Visitors: 10,430,000

When Disney's first European theme park opened in 1992, many French protested the "cultural imperialism" of such an American symbol opening 40 minutes outside of Paris. Today it's one of the most-visited locations in Europe. So be prepared to queue for popular rides like It's a Small World, Space Mountain, Big Thunder Mountain, Pirates of the Caribbean, and Buzz Lightyear Laser Blast. A 3D ride inspired by the film Ratatouille opened in 2014; enter through a replica of Gusteau's restaurant.

No. 29 Disney's Animal Kingdom, Walt Disney World Resort, Lake Buena Vista, FL

Annual Visitors: 10,198,000

Since 1998, this animal-themed park has successfully marketed Mickey Mouse and silverback gorillas under one all-inclusive "roof." If it has four legs or wings or a tail, chances are you'll find it at this zoo/museum/school theme park. Don't miss the Kilimanjaro Safaris, Expedition Everest, or the 14-story Tree of Life sculpture carved with some 325 animals. Fun fact: at one point park creators also wanted to include a section for mythological creatures called "Beastly Kingdom."

No. 30 Disney's Hollywood Studios, Walt Disney World Resort, Lake Buena Vista, FL

Annual Visitors: 10,110,000

Disney describes this park (est. 1989) as " the Hollywood that never was and always will be ." Laid out much like a real-life motion picture studio, with a 154-acre network of streets and buildings and miniature replicas of famous landmarks, it showcases the golden age of film. But most kids make a beeline to Toy Story Midway Mania! at Pixar Place and Star Tours—The Adventures Continue.

No. 31 Universal Studios Japan, Osaka, Japan

Annual Visitors: 10,100,000

Opened in 2001 and a near twin to its Orlando sibling—albeit one with more sushi— this popular movie theme park is one of four operated by Universal in Japan. Highlights include a Jaws -like shark encounter, Jurassic Park roller-coaster ride, Sesame Street in 4-D, and now the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. Interesting fact: investment banking firm Goldman Sachs is the park's largest shareholder.

No. 32 Hollywood Walk of Fame, Hollywood, CA

Annual Visitors: 10,000,000 to 12,000,000

Nothing says Hollywood like the (literally) star-studded Walk of Fame , with each star bearing the name of a celebrity with enough cachet to be immortalized on the street. That means stars from James Dean and Marilyn Monroe to, more recently, Tina Fey and Neil Patrick Harris.

Source: Los Angeles Tourism & Convention Board

No. 33 Pike Place Market, Seattle

Annual Visitors: 10,000,000

One of the oldest continually operating farmers' markets in the U.S. (est. 1907), this nine-acre National Historic District is famous for kitschy Seattle souvenirs, salmon-throwing fishmongers, and its "gum wall" installation art. The many seafood restaurants include Market Grill and Emmett Watson's for oysters. It's just down the street from one of the original Starbucks—complete with an early-edition logo featuring a more, er, risqué mermaid.

Source: Pike Place Market

No. 34 Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee

Annual Visitors: 9,345,695

Originally Cherokee homeland, America's most-visited national park first opened in 1940 and covers some 520,000 acres of protected Tennessee and North Carolina forestland that's bisected by the Appalachian Trail. Whether hiking Chimney Tops (or any of the 800 miles of trails) or driving the super-scenic U.S. Highway 441, visitors are sure to get an eyeful of the mystical haze that inspired the park's name. To escape the crowds, park ranger Caitlin Worth recommends heading to Balsam Mountain Road, a high-elevation gravel road accessible from the southern end of the Blue Ridge Parkway.

No. 35 Musée du Louvre, Paris

Annual Visitors: 9,334,000

The world's largest museum is both the subject of ongoing architectural controversy—not everyone agrees with the 1989 addition of I. M. Pei's 69-foot-high glass pyramid entrance—and an art-lover's wonderland of some 35,000 masterworks. Throngs parade through the former 12th-century palace to see such famous highlights as Leonardo da Vinci's smiling La Gioconda , a.k.a. Mona Lisa —a painting that, rumor has it, was originally commissioned by François I to hang in his château at Fontainebleau. And the crush of visitors continues to increase, up about 10 percent since 2010. One tip: avoid peak crowds by timing your arrival to Wednesday or Friday evening, when the museum is open until 9:45 p.m.

No. 36 Navy Pier, Chicago

Annual Visitors: 8,900,000

While the USS Chicago —docked at the end of the pier—is a reminder of its World War I military past, this bustling Lake Michigan promenade now caters to civilians with a mix of carnival rides, dancing fountains, trinket stalls, an IMAX theater, and local food favorites Garrett Popcorn and Billy Goat Tavern. Don't miss the exceptional stained-glass museum featuring colorful works by Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Comfort Tiffany.

Source: Navy Pier

No. 37 Disney's California Adventure, Anaheim, CA

Annual Visitors: 8,514,000

Cars Land, a 12-acre real-life rendition of Radiator Springs from the films that pay homage to Route 66 and retro-cars culture, remains a big draw at Disney's California Adventure . Guests "racing" in the Radiator Springs Racers attraction never know which car will get the checkered flag. Most fun, though, is still Soarin' Over California, a simulated hang-glider flight over the Golden State complete with motion, wind, and the sweet scent of orange blossoms.

No. 38 Sydney Opera House, Sydney

Annual Visitors: 8,200,000

With its dramatic cantilevered roof and harbor setting, the Sydney Opera House is easily Australia's most recognizable landmark—and its most visited. Few tourists leave Sydney without at least stopping here for a photo op. But you can do much more: go backstage for a tour, attend one of the 40-plus weekly performances, and watch the sun set over the city and Sydney Harbour Bridge from the alfresco Opera Bar. Make your grand exit on the scenic Manly Ferry, which passes right by.

Source: Sydney Opera House

No. 39 Universal's Islands of Adventure, Orlando, FL

Number of Visitors: 8,141,000

Hogwarts fans went hog wild when Islands of Adventure opened the Wizarding World of Harry Potter in 2010, and the attendance numbers continue to reflect Harry's magic touch. Shops, restaurants (The Three Broomsticks), and rides are all branded with the boy wizard; nonbelievers can find rides themed with Marvel superheroes and other trademarked characters. The Jurassic Park River Adventure, for instance, is a hairy river-raft ride with a terrifying T. rex attack, set in a habitat for animatronic dinosaurs.

No. 40 (tie) Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.

Annual Visitors: 8,000,000

Dinosaur fossils, a huge stuffed elephant, and an insect zoo have been wowing kids for generations (and for free). The 126-million-item collection even includes the notorious Hope Diamond. But this National Mall favorite continues to innovate, in the last few years opening the Ocean Hall and the ambitious Hall of Human Origins, where visitors come face-to-face with specimens and models of their ancestors.

No. 40 (tie) Grand Palace, Bangkok

Number of Visitors: 8,000,000

The gold-spired Grand Palace in Bangkok is one of Thailand's most important sacred sites. The riverfront complex, built in 1782, housed Thai kings for 150 years. The Outer Court serves as the visitor entrance today; the Center Court was the king's residence; and the Inner Court, the quarters of his consorts and daughters. Keep an eye out for Wat Phra Kaew, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, located near the Outer Court.

Source: Thailand Tourist Services

No. 40 (tie) Pier 39, San Francisco

Melissa Zink/Travel + Leisure

Of course it's corny—replete with candy shops, T-shirt emporiums, stuffed animals, and fried food—but this tourist magnet at the edge of Fisherman's Wharf offers great views of Alcatraz and the Golden Gate Bridge. Perhaps the wooden pier's biggest attraction is the noisy community of sea lions that bark and bask on the docks. Aquarium of the Bay is by the pier's entrance.

Source: PIER 39

No. 43 Palace of Versailles, France

Annual Visitors: 7,527,122

King Louis XIV did a pretty nice job redoing a place that started out as a mere hunting lodge and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It's so nice, in fact, that people willingly trade a day in Paris cafés for the experience of wandering Versailles' hallways, like the gilded Hall of Mirrors—the best place to channel your inner Sun King.

No. 44 Ocean Park, Hong Kong

Annual Visitors: 7,475,000

Sure, there are roller coasters, but this 40-acre theme park stands out for attractions that are more down to earth. There's Panda Village, where, despite the name, visitors come to see playful otters; Pacific Pier, where you can feed seals and sea lions; and the Sea Jelly Spectacular, where you can marvel at some 1,000 jellyfish, including many phosphorescent species. A mountain divides the park, which you can navigate by bus, train, even cable car. (It's a bus ride away from central Hong Kong.)

No. 45 Bourbon Street, New Orleans

Annual Visitors: 7,470,000

You'd have to be a pretty big curmudgeon for Bourbon Street not to put you in a good mood. Free-flowing music and booze might have something to do with it. Restaurants and bars pack this historic strip of the French Quarter; Jean Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop is even rumored to be haunted. Of course, if you really like crowds, grab your mask and join the Mardi Gras circus.

Source: New Orleans Convention and Visitors Bureau

No. 46 National Museum of China, Beijing

Annual Visitors: 7,450,000

This museum on Tiananmen Square measures 2.07 million square feet—surpassing New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art's 2 million square feet—and reopened in 2011 after a decade-long renovation. It presents 5,000 years of Chinese history, as approved by the Ministry of Culture. (In other words, don't expect much on the Great Leap Forward.) Artifacts include ancient Chinese Buddhist sculptures, a cowboy hat Deng Xiaoping wore on a visit to the U.S., and glazed pottery from the Tang dynasty. The museum also hosts temporary shows on subjects ranging from Leo Tolstoy to African art.

No. 47 (tie) Hong Kong Disneyland, Hong Kong

Annual Visitors: 7,400,000

Hong Kong Disneyland features tried-and-true crowd-pleasers like Sleeping Beauty's castle and Space Mountain as well as the recent additions of Mystic Point (2013), Grizzly Gulch (2012) and Toy Story Land (2011), increasing the park's size in the last three years by 25 percent. What sets this park apart from the others? It was designed according to the Chinese rules of feng shui in a nod to local culture. It also has a dedicated stop on Hong Kong's efficient metro.

No. 47 (tie) Lotte World, Seoul

The world's largest indoor theme park is just the beginning of a complex that seems as big as Seoul itself. An outdoor amusement park, a folk museum, theaters, malls, an aquarium, and other venues round it out, along with—of course—plenty of karaoke machines.

No. 49 Everland, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea

Annual Visitors: 7,303,000

Everland amusement park in South Korea has been thrilling kids since 1973 and knows how to keep them coming. The park is divided into themed sections that range from American Adventure (a rodeo experience, a wildly swinging Columbus ship) to Zoo-Topia (Amazon River ride, Safari World). It holds the record for the world's steepest wooden roller coaster.

No. 50 Taj Mahal, Agra, India

Annual Visitors: 7,000,000 to 8,000,000

The Taj Mahal is a graceful tribute to eternal love—a mausoleum that a 17th-century Moghul emperor built for his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Gardens and reflecting pools with fountains lead to the mausoleum made of white marble with inlaid flower patterns made of semiprecious stones. The number of visitors has more than doubled since 2010 (when it welcomed 3 million).

Source: Department of Tourism, Government of Uttar Pradesh

Matador Original Series

82 Iconic World Landmarks to Visit Before You Die

Perito moreno glacier – patagonia, argentina.

Photo: VarnaK /Shutterstock

Check out photos on traveling Patagonia by bike .

Sydney Opera House – Sydney, Australia

Photo: Javen /Shutterstock

Uluru / Ayers Rock – Northern Territory, Australia

Photo: FiledIMAGE /Shutterstock

There’s more to the Outback than this massive slab of sandstone.

Schloss Schönbrunn – Vienna, Austria

Photo: saiko3p /Shutterstock

Swarovski Crystal World – Innsbruck, Austria

Photo: trabantos /Shutterstock

Manneken Pis – Brussels, Belgium 

Photo: Anibal Trejo /Shutterstock

This little guy draws a big crowd. See what else Brussels has to offer.

Tiger’s Nest Monastery – Paro Valley, Bhutan

Photo: Ginny Thomas /Shutterstock

Salar de Uyuni – Potosí and Oruro Departments, Bolivia 

Photo: nomadkate /Shutterstock

Here’s Matador’s recommendation on how to visit the Salar .

Cristo Redentor – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Photo: Donatas Dabravolskas /Shutterstock

Museum of Contemporary Art – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque – Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei

Photo: Zdenek Matyas Photography /Shutterstock

St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral – Sofia, Bulgaria

Photo: Kanuman /Shutterstock

Angkor Wat – Angkor, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia

Photo: Sakdawut Tangtongsap /Shutterstock

Parliament Hill – Ottawa, Canada

Photo: DD Images /Shutterstock

CN Tower – Toronto, Canada

Photo: Reimar /Shutterstock

Niagara Falls – Canada & USA

Photo: Jam Norasett /Shutterstock

Church of Our Lady before Týn – Prague, Czech Republic

Photo: Alex Anton /Shutterstock

Dancing House – Prague, Czech Republic

Photo: Michaela Jilkova /Shutterstock

Mano del Desierto – Atacama Desert, Chile

Photo: Ardillosa /Shutterstock

Great Wall of China, Mutianyu section – Huairou County, China

Photo: aphotostory /Shutterstock

Tiananmen Square (& Gate of Heavenly Peace) – Beijing, China 

Photo: ymgerman /Shutterstock

Check out 6 unusual things to do in Beijing .

Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower – Shanghai, China

Photo: ItzaVU /Shutterstock

Ruins of St. Paul’s – Macau, China

Photo: Jo Panuwat D /Shutterstock

Moai – Easter Island, Chile

Photo: Tadas Jucys /Shutterstock

Las Lajas Sanctuary – Ipiales, Colombia

Photo: Lynne2509 /Shutterstock

Great Pyramids – Giza, Egypt 

Photo: romeovip_md /Shutterstock

Find out what NOT to do in Egypt .

Palace of Westminster – London, United Kingdom

Photo: Alexey Fedorenko /Shutterstock

Eiffel Tower – Paris, France 

Photo: SosnaRadosna /Shutterstock

Your green guide to Paris starts here .

Cologne Cathedral – Cologne, Germany

Photo: Mapics /Shutterstock

Brandenburg Gate – Berlin, Germany

Photo: Noppasin Wongchum /Shutterstock

Neuschwanstein Castle – Schwangau, Germany

Photo: VOJTa Herout

Hannover Rathaus – Hannover, Germany

Gehry Buildings at Medienhafen – Düsseldorf, Germany

Photo: Eva Gattuso /Shutterstock

Acropolis – Athens, Greece

Photo: anyaivanova /Shutterstock

Blue domes – Santorini, Greece

Photo: SweetRiver /Shutterstock

Hungarian Parliament Building – Budapest, Hungary

Photo: Mistervlad /Shutterstock

Szechenyi Chain Bridge – Budapest, Hungary

Photo: Yasonya /Shutterstock

Hallgrimskirkja – Reykjavik, Iceland

Photo: RPBaiao /Shutterstock

The Golden Temple – Amritsar, India

Taj Mahal – Agra, India

Photo: RuthChoi /Shutterstock

Borobudur Temple – Magelang, Indonesia

Azadi Tower – Tehran, Iran

Photo: Milosz Maslanka /Shutterstock

Dome of the Rock – Old City of Jerusalem, Israel

Photo: Framalicious /Shutterstock

Colosseum – Rome, Italy

Viacheslav Lopatin /Shutterstock

Grand Canal – Venice, Italy 

It’s possible to kayak the Grand Canal .

Trevi Fountain – Rome, Italy

Photo: Bucchi Francesco /Shutterstock

Duomo – Milan, Italy

Photo: Mathisa /Shutterstock

Leaning Tower of Pisa – Pisa, Italy

Photo: Guzel Studio /Shutterstock

Duomo – Florence, Italy

Photo: Catarina Belova /Shutterstock

Temple of the Golden Pavilion – Kyoto, Japan

Photo: Guitar photographer /Shutterstock

Petra – Ma’an Governorate, Jordan

Bayterek – Astana, Kazakhstan

Photo: Jane Peimer /Shutterstock

Petronas Towers – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Photo: f11photo /Shutterstock

Crystal Mosque – Terengganu, Malaysia

Photo: muhammad afzan bin awang /Shutterstock

Lord Murugan Statue & Batu Caves – Gombak, Malaysia

Photo: Nick Fox /Shutterstock

Great Mosque of Djenné – Djenné, Mali

Photo: trevor kittelty /Shutterstock

Choijin Lama Temple Museum – Ulan Bator, Mongolia

Oslo Opera House – Oslo, Norway

Machu Picchu – Cusco Region, Peru 

Photo: tako_kr

Budget travel guide: Machu Picchu on the cheap

Belém Tower – Lisbon, Portugal

Photo: TTstudio /Shutterstock

Palácio Nacional da Pena – Sintra, Portugal

Photo: S-F /Shutterstock

Museum of Islamic Art – Doha, Qatar

Photo: Fitria Ramli /Shutterstock

St. Basil’s Cathedral – Moscow, Russia

Photo: Baturina Yuliya /Shutterstock

African Renaissance Monument – Dakar, Senegal

Photo: Boulenger Xavier /Shutterstock

Buddha Tooth Relic Temple & Museum – Singapore

Photo: Sean Pavone /Shutterstock

Combs of the Winds – San Sebastian, Spain

Photo: David Herraez Calzada /Shutterstock

Dona i Ocell – Barcelona, Spain

Photo: csp /Shutterstock

Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias – Valencia, Spain

Photo: Helena Garcia Huertas /Shutterstock

Guggenheim Museum – Bilbao, Spain

Photo: Rudy Mareel /Shutterstock

Changdeokgung Palace – Seoul, South Korea

Photo: Dan Tiego /Shutterstock

National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall – Taipei, Taiwan

Photo: CJ Nattanai /Shutterstock

Potala Palace – Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China

Photo: Hung Chung Chih /Shutterstock

Rock houses – near Göreme, Cappadocia, Turkey 

Photo: proslgn /Shutterstock

Check out the fairy chimneys from a hot air balloon .

Basilica Cistern – Istanbul, Turkey

Photo: Sergey Dzyuba /Shutterstock

Blue Mosque – Istanbul, Turkey

Photo: Olena Z /Shutterstock

Burj Al-Arab – Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Photo: Creative Family /Shutterstock

Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque – Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Photo: Elena Przhevalskaia /Shutterstock

Lincoln Memorial – Washington D.C., United States of America

Photo: Engel Ching /Shutterstock

Angel Falls – Canaima National Park, Venezuela

Photo: Alice Nerr /Shutterstock

Cao Dai Temple – Tay Ninh, Vietnam

Photo: Hung Nguyen Long /Shutterstock

Victoria Falls – Borders Zambia & Zimbabwe 

Photo: Lukas Bischoff Photograph /Shutterstock

Check out some of the wildlife you could encounter in Zimbabwe .

Discover Matador

Adventure travel, train travel, national parks, beaches and islands, ski and snow.

Bucket List: 31 Must-See Famous Landmarks Around the World

Visiting famous landmarks around the world is an exciting and enriching adventure, providing the opportunity to witness some of the most iconic and breathtaking destinations on the planet. From ancient ruins to modern architectural wonders, these landmarks offer a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of different countries and civilizations.

Whether you’re an avid traveler or simply looking for a new experience, visiting famous landmarks is an opportunity to expand your knowledge and appreciation of the world around you.

1. Wat Xieng Thong

By Roshni from The Wanderlust Within

One of the best things to do in Luang Prabang  is visit the beautiful Wat Xieng Thong, located in the same complex as the Royal Palace Museum in Laos.

It is one of the largest temples in the country, and is also known as the ‘Golden Tree Monastery’ or the “Monastery of the Golden City”. Built in the 16th century by King Setthathirath, to commemorate the legendary King Chanthaphanith, it acts as a gateway to Luang Prabang with its strategic position close to where the Mekong River joins the Nam Khan River.

The site is famous as the location for the coronation of Lao kings, and the architecture references Luang Prabang, with elaborate mosaic patterns, wall carvings, rare Buddhist deities, a 12 metre funeral carriage and a pointed Vihan.

Nowadays tourists are able to visit Wat Xieng Thong, however they must be dressed appropriately (shoulders and knees covered) and act respectfully. The temple is only open a few hours a day so check before you visit but if you can then 6pm is a great time as you can witness the monks and novices taking part in their daily prayers and chants.

2. Chichen Itza

By Soumya of Stories by Soumya

One of the most famous landmarks worldwide that is also a wonder is the ancient city of Chichen Itza. Located in the Yucatan region of Mexico, Chichen Itza dates to the 9 th century CE and is one of the most important Mayan ruins in the region. Visiting Chichen Itza is a great day trip from Cancun or the Riviera Maya region of the coast.

Mayans used astronomical principles to create the entire city of Chichen Itza. They built several monuments, including a round observatory, to track the positions of planets and stars and predict weather and rain.

The most impressive monument in the complex is a tall, stepped pyramid called El Castillo or the Temple of Kukulkan that features a total of 365 steps – the number of days in a year. An interesting fact is that every year, during spring and autumn equinoxes, the Mayan God Kukulkan is believed to descend on the pyramid. People gather in huge numbers to watch this exciting phenomenon.

The Temple of the Warriors, the Great Ball Court, and the Skull Rack are other intriguing attractions in Chichen Itza. Several smaller temples and podiums built in the Mayan or Toltec style also dot the complex. There are so many of them that it is easy to get lost. Travelers who want to get the most out of their visit should opt for a guided tour of Chichen Itza .

3. Duomo di Milano

By Or of My Path in the World 

Situated in the heart of Milan’s city center in northern Italy , the Duomo di Milano (Milan Cathedral or Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of the Nativity of Saint Mary) is one of the largest churches in the world and certainly one of the most impressive.

Comissioned by the Duke of Milan Gian Galeazzo Visconti in the 14th century, the Duomo took more than half a millennium to complete. It is not only an important religious site but also the last resting place of several members of the Visconti dynasty.

Built mostly in Gothic style with countless intricate details on the inside and out, it challenged dozens of Italian architects and engineers throughout the centuries. Even Leonardo da Vinci competed for a chance to design a small portion of the cathedral.

Different types of tickets will give you access to different parts of the Duomo, from the stunning rooftop overlooking the piazza to the intriguing underground archaeological area to the cathedral itself, making its indoor sights a fantastic place to visit in Milan on a rainy day.

By Louisa Smith of The Turkey Traveler

Located just 55km outside of Izmir in Turkey, is the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ephesus. This ancient city is one of the oldest cities in Turkey, dating back to the time of the Ancient Greeks. Though the exact date it was built is unknown, legend has it that the Ionian Greeks built it in the 11th century as a trading port. Due to its location, it was one of the most important trading centers in the Mediterranean Region and the city had tremendous wealth. Although the city lies in ruins today, you can still evidence of that wealth in the beauty and intricacy of the architecture found in the ruins. One of the most important landmarks in Ephesus is the Temple of Artemis, which has been dubbed one of the seven Wonders of the Ancient World. In its prime, it was estimated to be four times bigger than the Parthenon in Athens. Today it is little but a column. A beautiful landmark in Ephesus worth checking out is the Library of Celsus, whereby the outer facade is still well-preserved, with intricate Greco-Roman reliefs, arches, columns, and statues nestled in alcoves. Ephesus was always an important city. It was even said that the Virgin Mary and St. John had visited Ephesus, which features in the New Testament. However, the city declined after the River Kaystros dried out which meant that Ephesus could no longer operate as a trading port. Then it was hit by a devastating earthquake in the 6th and 7th centuries, destroying much of the city. The final straw came when the Byzantine Arabs invaded, and the people of the city abandoned it to seek safety elsewhere. And it has been left to ruin ever since. Today, visitors can still see the remains of the Greek theater, which could once hold 24,000 people, as well as the wealth of columns, roads, and broken walls where buildings once stood over a 415-hectare site, offering a hint at what used to exist here thousands of years ago.

5. Basilica of Sacré Coeur de Montmartre

By Martha of May Cause Wanderlust

After the Eiffel Tower, one of the most prominent landmarks in Paris is the Sacré-Cœur, or, to use its full name, The Basilica of Sacré Coeur de Montmartre. This Roman Catholic church sits on the hill of Montmartre and can be seen from all over Paris, its elongated white domes reaching heavenwards.

The elegant Neo-Byzantine-Romanesque basilica was completed in 1914, but was not universally popular at first. You see, Montmartre was the site of the Paris Commune, a revolutionary government that briefly seized power in 1871 and resulted in thousands of Communards being executed.  Left-leaning commentators complained that the building of the church was intended to obscure the memory of the Commune.

Visiting Sacré-Cœur is one of the best things to do in Paris, the kind of thing you should do on your first-time visit to Paris . You can admire it from the gardens on the hillside below, enjoy the view from the terrace directly outside it, and you can also explore the interior.  If you don’t mind a little exertion, you can also climb the 300 steps to the domes, where there’s a really unique view of Paris all the way to the Eiffel Tower.

And afterwards, have a wander around the cobbled streets of Montmartre, including the buzzing square, Place du Tertre. 

6. El Jem Amphitheater

By Kami of My Wanderlust

Located in the city of El Jem in central Tunisia, the marvelous amphitheater is one of the biggest attractions of the country and one of the best-preserved Roman remnants you will ever see. This impressive structure, built around 238 AD, was in fact the third-largest amphitheater of the Roman Empire after the Colosseum of Rome and the Roman Amphitheater of Capua.

Since 1979 the site was listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage List. Back in its glory times, the ellipse-shaped amphitheater could fit up to 35.000 spectators, making it one of the largest buildings of that kind in the world. Today you can visit the spectacular El Jem amphitheater and explore all its corners (including the underground parts).

The site is in really good condition (it’s better preserved than Rome Colosseum) and there are usually hardly any people around so visiting the place is very pleasant. The amphitheater is located only a 5 minutes walk from the El Jem train station, making it a very easy and accessible point in every Tunisia itinerary . 

7. Marina Bay Sands

By Grace Roberts of Pixie Dust and Passports

If you want a break from visiting tourist attractions like Universal Studios Singapore , Sentosa, and Lau Pa Sat, you’ll want to check out the towering Marina Bay Sands!

This fascinating building is a luxury hotel in the charming Lion City of Singapore and is home to the world’s largest infinity pool. It is a 5-star spot and boasts award-winning restaurants and a rooftop club that is ideal for dancing the night away.

Although it was only finished in 2010, it’s come to represent Singapore’s eternal move toward progression and success. It’s a 55-story building designed by architect Moshe Sadie and said to be inspired by card decks.

The three towers and the boat-like structure on the roof are recognized across the world, and the casino component of the resort is vast for national and international betting enthusiasts. Seriously, the world’s most expensive standalone casino property brings in ridiculous revenue for the country!

And if you’re lucky to visit the country at the right time, you might even be able to catch the Singapore Grand Prix, which is held here every single year.

8. Great Pyramid of Giza

Maggie McKneely of Pink Caddy Travelogue

It’s no question that the Great Pyramid of Giza is of the most famous landmarks in the world. The colossal structure of stone that rises from the Egyptian desert outside of Cairo is the last of the seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing.

While the pyramid complex consists of three separate pyramids, the Sphinx, and a handful of smaller tombs, the Great Pyramid is the largest and oldest of the structures. It was built to be the tomb of the Pharaoh Khufu around 2500 BC. It was the tallest manmade structure in the world for over 3800 years!

The Great Pyramid consists of 2.3 million blocks, weighing about 2.5 tons. Most blocks are limestone. Originally, all three pyramids were also covered in alabaster, but over time, the alabaster was removed by either thieves or for use in other construction projects, and the only alabaster that remains is at the very top.

A common myth about the pyramids is that enslaved people built them, but recent discoveries have shown that hired workers did most labor. Archaeologists discovered tombs around the pyramids explicitly constructed for these workers, indicating that they were well-respected for their dedication to the pharaoh.

While a little touristy and overrun by vendors, getting to marvel in person at the feat of human engineering that is the Great Pyramid is a once-in-a-lifetime must-do and should be part of any Egypt itinerary !

9. Tegallaland Rice Terrace

By Elena of Passion for Hospitality

Bali is famous for its lush rice terraces, and each of them holds a unique importance in the everyday life of the Balinese. The most popular rice fields to visit when in Bali are the Tegallalang Rice Terrace ; not only are they the most iconic agricultural highlights of Bali they have also been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Just a short 20-minute drive from Ubud, the traditional Balinese irrigation system has maintained these well-preserved layers of rice paddies, which has served this land for millennia. Visitors can explore the area freely, wandering around the lush picture-perfect landscape. The immense greenery is a beautiful sight to behold.

The rice paddles almost look unreal as they are neatly piled one on top of the other, and you are guaranteed to capture some breathtaking, Instagram-worthy photos. The best time to visit would be early morning when the site just opens to avoid the crowds. 

10. Borobudur

By Victoria of Guide Your Travel

Borobudur is one of Indonesia’s most important landmarks and is considered the largest Buddhist site in the world. Located around 1 hour from the city Yogyakarta in Central Jawa, this is a must-see for all types of tourists.

Tickets cost around $25 per person and there are great student discounts available. It’s highly recommended to visit the temple for sunrise, which means having to arrive before 5 am. You can access the grounds early through the Manohara Resort and enjoy incredible views of the surrounding volcanoes and the temple itself.

Once the sun has risen, visitors are free to explore Borobudur and its grounds. Just make sure to dress appropriately and cover knees and shoulders since this is a religious site and all visitors need to be respectful.

You don’t really need to join a guided tour to see Borobudur but there are plenty available if you’re looking for a more immersive experience. Don’t forget to explore Yogyakarta after you’ve seen Borobudur, the city is really worth it.

11. Leaning Tower of Pisa

By PlacesofJuma

One of the most special landmarks in the world is definitely the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa, a true must-see at least once in your life! This spectacular sight is located in Pisa – Tuscany , which also has an international airport if you want to travel by plane.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa, built between 1173 and 1372, had already become skewed at that time. Many years later, between 1990 and 2001, this freestanding bell tower was forced to close due to its unsafe slope, which required an extensive maintenance. Finally, the tower has been straightened by 4 degrees; yet, the tower remains obviously bent, as seen in all classic photos about the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, together with the Cathedral, Baptistery, and Cemetery, all of which are located on Piazza dei Miracoli. Admission to Piazza dei Miracoli is free, as is photographing the Leaning Tower. Climbing to the top of the tower, on the other hand, is a one-of-a-kind experience since the view from the top is stunning.

Because the Leaning Tower is one of central Italy’s most famous attractions, there is usually a large line to climb it. As a result, it is strongly advised to get your tickets a few days before!

12. Hallgrimskirkja, Reykjavík, Iceland

By Suzanne of Meandering Wild

This stunning church is dominant on the Reykjavík skyline forming a recognisable silhouette. It stands 74 metres tall on Skólavörðuhæð hill and can be seen from almost everywhere in the city.  It is located at the top of Skólavörðustígur and views from the bottom of the hill over the rainbow painted road is one of the best-known views in Reykjavík.

Inspired by a blend of Scandinavian modernism and the Icelandic landscape the architect took inspiration from the basalt columns at Svartifoss waterfall on the south coast of Iceland.  The basalt column shapes can be seen in the external pillars of the church and rise to a peak at the centre of the spire.

The interior is calm and simple, true to the Lutheran style apart from the spectacular pipe organ with its 5275 pipes. It is a working church and you will often find services and recitals which fill the church with beautiful sound.

A lift gives access to the open spire where views across the city and Faxaflói towards Snæfellsjökull volcano are stunning. Each  of the four sides of the spire has a different view giving a 360 view across the city and beyond.

13. Hungarian Parliament Building

By Brianna West of Travel Munchers

Budapest’s most recognizable building, sits majestically along the east bank of the Danube. The Hungarian Parliament building is unmissable during a trip to Budapest . Its buttresses, towers and mighty dome are dazzling from near and far. It is especially impressive at night. If you want a unique experience take a night river cruise and you will see it beautifully illuminated in a golden glow. 

Its official name is Orszaghaz which translates to “House of the Country” or “House of the Nation”. Orszaghaz is situated on Kossuth Square in the Pest side of the city, on the eastern bank of the Danube.

A competition to design the Hungarian Parliament Building was held in 1883. There were only 19 plans submitted and the winning design was proposed by Hungarian architect Imre Steindl. His plans included a neo-Gothic style and construction began in 1885. It took 1,000 workers and 17 years to build the Parliament. It was scheduled to be finished by 1896 to celebrate the 1,000th anniversary of Hungary’s foundation, but was not completed in time, instead it opened in 1902.

It has been the largest building in Hungary since its completion and houses 691 rooms.

Crazy fact: The Parliament building was so expensive, the money used to build it would have been enough to construct a small city! The inside contains intricate ceiling designs accented with a large amount of gold- 40 kilograms! 

14. Mont Saint Michel

By Faith of XYUandBEYOND

Mont Saint Michel is located on a small island just off the coast of Normandy and is a stunning UNESCO World Heritage site. Mont Saint Michel is a medieval Abbey and village constructed over 1300 years ago.

To get to the island you take a free shuttle or you can walk or bike it. Technically it is free to visit the Mont, but parking will cost you €14.90 and there are charges to visit the small museums on the Mont itself along with a €10 fee to enter the Abbey.

Mont St. Michel contains a small village in which live around 50 people and a medieval monastery. It is only 17 acres and sits around a kilometre from the shore.

The Village of Mont Saint Michel starts right at the entrance and from there it’s all uphill. At the top of the main street, starts the “Grand Degre” 350 steps which lead up to the Abbey.

When you see the Mont close up you will spot ramparts that circle the island and a 3 tiered assembly of buildings from the 13th century known as La Merveille (The Wonder) that rise up to the abbey’s pointed spire. On the second terrace of La Merveille is Mont-St-Michel’s largest and most beautiful space, a 13th-century hall known as the Salle des Chevaliers. Crowning the mount’s summit is the spellbinding Eglise Abbatiale church. Only 350 or so steps to reach the Abbey and when you get there the entry ticket will cost €10 euros.

15. Callanish Stones

By Kristin of Scotland Less Explored

The Callanish Stones are located on Lewis in the Outer Hebrides in Scotland. The site is often called the “Stonehenge of the North” but it was erected over 5,000 years ago and is actually older than Stonehenge.

Although it is an important Scottish landmark, probably due to its location, it is much less visited than Stonehenge. This means that you might have the site to yourself and you can walk freely amongst the 13 stones that stand in a circle. The monolithic stone in the middle is nearly 5 metres tall!

There is a car park and visitor centre close to the stones where you can learn more about the history of the site. However, it is quite fascinating that nobody knows what the site was used for. One theory is that it was an astronomical observatory; another is that it was used for rituals over 2,000 years. According to local folklore the stones are petrified giants who would not convert to Christianity. 

A short walk away is another stone circle. It is smaller than the main one but its presence indicates how important this site must once have been.

After visiting this amazing landmark don’t miss the fantastic landscape and beaches on Isle of Lewis .

16. Sydney Opera House

By Catrina of 24 Hours Layover

The Sydney Opera House – one of the greatest buildings of the 20th Century, is the most iconic photo spot in Sydney . Not only that, it is one of the most famous and instantly recognised landmarks around the world and one of the world’s most photographed buildings due to its unique shape! Sitting in a prime location in Sydney Harbour, from every angle the Opera House looks different yet uniquely spectacular – whether you’re on the stairs leading up to the Opera House, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, the Royal Botanic Gardens or Mrs Macquarie’s Chair. The World-Heritage listed Sydney Opera House is a significant landmark for Australians as it is the symbol of a modern Australia. It was designed by a Danish architect for a competition to design an Opera House for Sydney.

Two hundred and twenty three designs were submitted and this one was selected as the winning building! The building displays innovative engineering and architectural styles and was expected to take 4 years to build but ended up taking 14 years as many problems arose during the building process!

The original estimate of the build was $7 million but it ended up costing over $100 million to build – talk about going over budget! Over a million roof tiles cover the Sydney Opera House, which was opened in 1973 by Queen Elizabeth II. Often the Opera House is lit up at night in unique designs to commemorate special occasions such as Australia Day and Vivid Festival, which is really incredible to see!

17. Angkor Wat

By Jolene of Wanderlust Storytellers

Visiting Angkor Wat in Cambodia is truly one of the most magnificent experiences any traveler will have.

The extraordinary temples of Angkor Wat are within the Angkor complex. Here you will get to explore the monasteries, different capitals from the once-thriving Khmer Empire, and the many spectacular 9th to 15th-century structures.

Angkor Wat is a short 10-minute drive from the city of Siem Reap in the heart of Cambodia. The Angkor Archaeological Park stretches over 400 square kilometers.

The best way to explore the Angkor complex and temples is by driving as the distances between the ruins are better covered sitting down on the comfy chairs of your Tuk-Tuk. It is hot and you will have enough walking whilst discovering the temples (of which there are many!).

Angkor Wat is the largest and the most spectacular of the Angkorian monuments and is listed as one of the Wonders of the World. The sheer size, luxury, symmetry, balance, and sculpture make this monument one of the finest structures ever built and an architectural masterpiece.

Angkor Wat is the tallest building in the Angkor Wat area and, out of respect to their ancestors, no other buildings are allowed to exceed its height.  

18. Stonehenge

By Claire of Go South West England

Stonehenge is without a doubt one of the world’s best landmarks, and among the greatest places to visit in Wiltshire and all of England. 

This ancient stone circle is thought to be created by early Mesolithic hunter-gatherers around 5000 years ago for ceremonial purposes, although it could have also been used as an astronomical clock. 

The biggest mystery surrounding the monument is how the stones got there. They actually come from South Wales, some 160 miles from their current site on Salisbury Plain. They were dragged here, at a time when wheels didn’t exist, and nobody is too sure why!

Stonehenge is closest to Salisbury; you can get there by taking the train to Salisbury and connecting to a bus service. Alternatively, there is a large car park on-site. If you are an English Heritage or National Trust member, you can get free entry (it’s on National Trust ground but the stones themselves are English Heritage!). 

19. Tayrona National Park

By Marjolein of Radical FIRE

Tayrona National Park is located in Colombia, between the Sierra Nevada mountains and the Caribbean coast. Tayrona is renowned for its rich biodiversity and archaeological importance and has been nominated as a globally significant park by UNESCO . Nature enthusiasts and hiking fans must visit Tayrona National Park for a unique and unforgettable adventure.

Tayrona National Park also has some of the most stunning beaches in Colombia, with white sand, crystal-clear waters, and tall palm trees framing the lush forests. Explore these breathtaking beaches by following one of the many hiking trails, such as Playa Brava, Cabo San Juan, Playa Cristal, La Piscina, or La Piscinita. Please check the signs before swimming since not all beaches are safe to swim in.

Besides, Tayrona National Park is a haven for unique wildlife, including various species of monkeys, woodpeckers, insects, reptiles, and birds. This diversity of wildlife is one of the main draws for visitors to the park. You’ll have enough to do for days at this incredible national park! Just don’t forget to bring cash, as most things in the park need to be paid in cash, and there’s no ATM.

20. Space Needle

By Lisa of Waves and Cobblestones

The Space Needle is located in Seattle, Washington, in the United States.  It’s not only one of the most famous attractions in Seattle , it’s one of the most iconic landmarks in the world!

The Space Needle is a 605’ high observation tower and was built for the 1962 World’s Fair.  The Space Needle’s iconic architecture is based on the World’s Fair theme. ‘Age of Space’.  The chief architect wanted the top to look like a flying saucer, which enhances the futuristic concept.

Guests take an elevator up to the top of the Space Needle.  The two passenger elevators are high-speed elevators, able to travel at speeds of up to 10mph.  There is one yearly opportunity to climb the 832 stairs of the Space Needle, during the annual charity event, the Base2Space stair climb.

Intrepid visitors can take in the stunning panoramic views of downtown Seattle , the Puget Sound, and the Olympic mountains from the Needle’s open-air observation deck, which is 520 feet above ground.

There is also an indoor observation level with a rotating glass floor (the Loupe), which is 500 feet above the ground.  It takes 30 minutes for a full revolution, so why not enjoy a drink or a snack in the Loupe Lounge while you enjoy the full 360-degree views of Seattle?

21. Tower Bridge 

One of London’s most famous and prestigious landmarks, Tower Bridge has been delighting travellers for over 100 years. 

Dating back to the late 19th century, Tower Bridge was built to give better access to the East End of London . When it was built, it was one of the most sophisticated in the world, with neo-Gothic architecture and hydraulic-operated bascules. It was opened on 30th June 1984 by the then Prince and Princess of Wales. 

It’s been restored over the years and has periodically been painted different colours on jubilees and other national celebrations. The bridge rarely closes, so even if you’re visiting London in winter , you should still be able to enjoy it!

Contrary to popular belief, Tower Bridge and London Bridge are two different things. London Bridge sits a 15 minute walk away; this bridge was built in the 70s, but it replaced a 19th century bridge which replaced a 600 year old medieval bridge. London Bridge is a lot more nondescript, but you can get an immense view of Tower Bridge from it! 

22. Tower of Hercules

By Melodie Rush of Travel Must Do’s

The Tower of Hercules is located in La Coruña, Spain near the entrance of the harbor. It stands at a height of 185 feet. The building was first constructed by the Romans during the late 1st century A.D., although there may have been an earlier tower constructed in the same place. The tower was restored in the 18th century by architect Eustaquio Giannini and its Roman foundations were revealed during excavations in the 1990s.

The Tower of Hercules has been a symbol of La Coruña and is an important piece of maritime history. It serves as a lighthouse for ships navigating the nearby waters today and its impressive light can be seen from up to 32 miles away! 

It has also been featured in a number of movies and television shows throughout the years, including Game of Thrones. One fun fact is that the local legend claims that the Tower was built by Hercules himself as an act of penitence after killing his own sons.

It also serves as a reminder of the Roman Empire’s past influence in the region. This landmark has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2009 due to its cultural significance.

The site also features a sculpture park, the Monte dos Bicos rock carvings from the Iron Age, and a Muslim cemetery.

23. Grand Canyon National Park

By Steve Morrow of Paddle About

The Grand Canyon is one of America’s most popular tourist destinations, with roughly 5 million visitors annually. This natural wonder is located in northwest Arizona, snuggled up next to Utah and Nevada. The mile-deep canyon was carved by the Colorado River over millions of years to leave the beauty we see today.

The canyon is 277 miles long, separating the North and South Rims. One of the most interesting tidbits about the Grand Canyon is that it averages about 10 miles across. Still, it takes about 5 hours to drive around from rim to rim. 

Most people visit the South Rim since it is much easier to access than the remote North Rim. In addition, there is a distinct elevation difference between the two rims, with the South Rim sitting at 7,000 feet and the North Rim at 8,000 feet. As such, the North Rim has cooler temperatures with noticeably different vegetation and scenery than its southern counterpart. 

Hiking is a popular activity at the Grand Canyon. You will hear folks talking about the vaunted “rim to rim,” or even more elusive, “rim to rim to rim,” which is  exactly  what it sounds like. Hikers make their way from one rim to the other and back again, some even accomplishing the feat in a single day while others camp for the night at Phantom Ranch at the bottom of the canyon.

Other popular points of interest at the Grand Canyon include the Grand Canyon Skywalk, the South Rim Village, and North Rim Village. If you can visit the Grand Canyon, take the opportunity. You will not be disappointed.

24. Torres del Paine

By Alex Caspero of Delish Knowledge

If you’re planning a trip to Patagonia , you are most certainly putting Torres del Paine on your must-see list. Known for the towering, stalagmite granite mountains, glacier lakes, and plenty of wildlife– don’t be surprised to find a herd of guanacos on your path.

Torres del Paine is a hiker’s paradise, with the crown jewel being the Patagonia trek to the base of the famous towers, for which the National Park is named. This trail is on many hiking bucket lists for a reason– at the top, you are rewarded with an incredible view of the 3 towers in front of a bright blue lake.

Even on cloudy and snowy days, seeing this famous landmark up close is worth the all-day trek. 

25. Empire State Building

Although it is no longer the tallest building in the world, the Empire State Building in New York City , USA, remains one of the most recognisable landmarks around the world.

Occupying a full city block in midtown Manhattan, and standing proud at 102 stories, the Art Deco style Empire State Building is an impressive sight. When it was built in 1931, it eclipsed the Chrysler building as the world’s tallest building and held that title until 1970.

There are observation decks on the 86 th and 102 nd floors, offering panoramic views of New York City and, on a clear day, six states. The top floor observation deck is an iconic place and has played memorable roles in movies like An Affair To Remember (1957) and Sleepless in Seattle (1993) – making it one of the most romantic things to do in NYC .

However, for a great view that has the Empire State Building in it, head to Top Of The Rock in the Rockefeller Center a few blocks north. 

By John Dealbreuin of Financial Freedom Countdown

Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, is an iconic landmark located in the heart of Australia. It is sacred to the Aboriginal people and is the largest monolith in the world.

The giant sandstone rock formation stands 348 meters tall and spans 9.4 km in circumference. It is surrounded by the vast red sand desert that shines bright with various shades of red, orange, and purple during sunsets. Uluru has been a source of spiritual power for Aboriginal people for centuries, providing them with a spiritual connection to their homeland and culture. Archaeological findings showcase that Aboriginal people have resided in this area for over 30,000 years!

There are many activities at Uluru, such as exploring the various hiking trails and learning about the Aboriginal culture. Visitors can also learn more about the local flora and fauna by visiting the national park that surrounds Uluru. Home to 21 unique mammals, 73 reptiles, 178 birds, and four desert-dwelling frogs – the park is alive with a remarkable variety of wildlife.

“We were lucky to observe the local tribes of Anangu enacting traditional music and dance and narrating Tjukurpa stories. At nightfall, we witnessed the breathtaking view of Uluru illuminated by the stars above,” says John Dealbreuin of  Financial Freedom Countdown .

Uluru is an extraordinary experience not to be missed when traveling through Australia. From its spiritual significance to the physical grandeur of its sandstone formation, Uluru is sure to take your breath away.

27. Washington Monument

By Scott McConkey of Miles With McConkey

Washington, DC , abounds with memorials and monuments, but the Washington Monument towers above all others at 555 feet. The Egyptian-style obelisk honors George Washington and symbolizes America’s capital. It sits in the middle of the National Mall, where a long, rectangular reflecting pool connects the monument and the Lincoln Memorial.

Construction began in 1848 but was interrupted for over two decades due to the Civil War and a lack of funds. Upon its completion in 1884, the tower was the world’s tallest building. 

You may notice color variances when gazing at the marble structure. The stone had to be obtained from a different quarry when construction resumed after the lengthy delay. All told, three quarries contributed stone throughout the project.

Washington, DC, offers many things to see on and around the National Mall. Visit the Washington Monument along with the city’s other memorials and monuments. It is an immersive and fulfilling history lesson.

28. Catacombs of Paris

By Taylor of Traverse With Taylor

One of the creepiest famous landmarks to visit around the world is the Catacombs of Paris in Paris, France.

It won’t surprise you to know that, like many old European cities, Paris has a network of tunnels running beneath it. Some of these tunnels hold the gruesome remains of Parisians from years past in what are now dubbed the Catacombs of Paris.

Back in the 18th-century, overcrowding was causing Paris (and Parisian graveyards) to be hotbeds for plague and disease. In the midst of this, in order to find more space, quarries and labyrinths underneath the city that were once used for mining were transitioned into a place of rest for the dead. 

Initially called the Paris Municipal Ossuary, the Catacombs of Paris were first used as a bone graveyard in 1785. Cemeteries all over Paris were evacuated, and their bones brought beneath the city. 

Today, visitors can descend the 131 steps into the catacombs and take an audio guide tour through the stacked bones and skulls. At times, the maze through the bones is extremely small, so backpacks and other items are not recommended! 

You will be eerily close to the dead during a visit to the Catacombs of Paris, but it is unlike any other experience in Europe and something you must do during any visit to Paris !

29. Hot Springs National Park

By Ashlee Fechino of The Happiness Function

When most people think of the oldest national parks in the U.S., they think of Yellowstone and Yosemite. However, Congress designated four sections of land in Hot Springs, Arkansas, a federal reservation in 1832 to preserve its sacred natural thermal springs resources. Today, we know this land as Hot Springs National Park.

Hot Springs National Park became a designated national park under the National Park Service in 1916. But technically, it has been a protected national park since the 1830s, making it the oldest national park in the U.S.

Notable landmarks include Bathhouse Row, initially constructed in the 1880s and replaced with stucco buildings in the early 1910s and 1920s to ease fears of fire danger. During the 1920s, Bathhouse Row, in all its marble and elegance, created an incredible luxury spa scene in America.

The Grand Promenade is another historic landmark of the area. Located behind Bathhouse Row, the historic brick pathway goes by thermal springs bubbling out of the mountainside and has excellent views of Central Avenue and Bathhouse Row.

The Grand Pomenade and Bathhouse Row are part of a National Historic Landmark District. Today, visitors can soak in two historic bathhouses, one of the best things to do in Hot Springs, Arkansas! 

n, there indeed is something for everyone to enjoy and learn.

30. Sagrada Familia

By Krisitin of Global Travel Escapades

Easily one of the most famous landmarks in the world is La Sagrada Familia. Located in the Eixample district of Barcelona, this awe-inspiring structure is the largest unfinished Catholic church in the world and has been under construction for over 140 years!   The church originally began construction under the architect Francisco de Paula del Villar, but he quit. As such, renowned Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí took over as head architect and aimed to have the church reveal a combination of Gothic, Art Nouveau, and Modernista architecture.   And even though, Gaudí passed away before much of the church was completed, he is recognized for his work and buried in the church’s crypt. Today, this structure has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site and stands as a symbol of Barcelona and the Catalan culture that extends to even the tiny country of Andorra .   Thus, if you ever find yourself in Barcelona, be sure to check out this architectural marvel.

Famous Landmarks Around The World

Visiting famous landmarks around the world is an opportunity to immerse yourself in different cultures and historical periods. Whether you’re a history buff or simply appreciate breathtaking beauty, these destinations offer something new and unqiue to everyone.

From grand palaces to towering cathedrals, each landmark tells its own story and provides a window into the past. So be sure to add a few of these iconic locations to your travel bucket list and experience their magnificence for yourself!

This article originally appeared on Wander With Alex .

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Alexandrea Sumuel is a nationally syndicated travel writer and founder of the Wander With Alex travel blog. Her work has appeared on MSN, YAHOO!, Euronews, and FOX, ABC, and NBC affiliates across the United States. 

Alex travels to experience, eat, explore, and occasionally escape! She collaborates with destinations, vacation property management companies, and hospitality technology firms to provide her readers with exclusive insights and information.

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10 virtual tours of the world’s most famous landmarks

They’re closed for now but you can still take an interactive online tour, to gaze over the edge of Machu Picchu and marvel at the Pyramids from every angle

10 of the world’s best virtual museum and art gallery tours

Machu Picchu, Peru

Many details of how the Inca site was constructed are still a mystery. Built in the Andes at 2,430 metres above sea level around AD1450, Machu Picchu was created without wheels or animals to transport the huge stones up the mountainside. A series of 360-degree images on YouVisit’s virtual tour explore various areas of the site. The tour also includes a voiceover guide with information on the architecture, history and resident alpacas. For a bird’s-eye view, head to Air Pano for stunning interactive images, including from the summit of Machu Picchu mountain. Guardian Travel’s Will Coldwell accompanied the Google Trekker team when they mapped Machu Picchu in 2015

Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro

Standing 30 metres tall on the summit of the 710-metre Corcovado mountain and visible from all over Rio, Christ the Redeemer is the world’s largest art deco statue. As with some other entries on this list, this tour on Google Arts and Culture uses the Street View technology to allow visitors to “walk around” the site. As the sun sets behind misty clouds, the view from the end of the platform walkway looks out across the city, including Ipanema and Copacabana beaches and Sugarloaf Mountain, which is dwarfed from this great height. Or check it out at different times of day, with these 360-degree shots from above.

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

On the edge of the desert where the sand ends and modern Cairo begins, the pyramids of Giza were constructed around 4,500 years ago as grand tombs for the pharaohs. With walking routes around the site, this virtual tour shows the magnificent structures from near and far. This includes two of the largest pyramids ever built – the Great Pyramid (147 metres) and the Pyramid of Khafre (136 metres) – plus the Great Sphinx to the east.

Eiffel Tower, Paris

See one of the world’s most visited monuments on this interactive tour , which takes travellers up to the viewing platform of the 324-metre tower – give or take 18cm, which is how much the iron contracts and expands by – depending on the ambient temperature. Additional immersive digital exhibitions explore its construction, from 1887-89, with photos of the first glamorous Parisian visitors. There are also 360-degree shots showing a helicopter’s view of the tower against the city skyline.

Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Angkor Wat, “the city of temples”, is the largest religious monument in the world, originally built as a Hindu temple complex dedicated to the god Vishnu in the first half of the 12th century, but gradually transformed into the centre of worship for Buddhism in the latter part of the same century. This virtual tour explores several of the magical temples, including the five towers of Angkor Wat itself; the pink sandstone Banteay Srei; and Ta Prohm (as seen in the 2001 film Lara Croft: Tomb Raider), where nature has reclaimed the ruins. For a glimpse of the living city as it would have been in the 13th century, the Virtual Angkor project includes 360-degree video simulations created collaboratively by archaeologists, historians and CGI artists.

Taj Mahal, India

Built as the resting place for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, this symbol of eternal love is considered one of the most beautiful buildings ever created. The 17th-century white marble “crown of palaces” in Agra, north India, combines Persian, Islamic and Indian architectural styles and took 22 years to complete. The interactive digital pathways include routes around the mausoleum itself, reflecting pool, paradise gardens and ornate red sandstone mosque. Aerial 360-degree images soar above the lotus-topped dome and minarets for a view over the Yamuna River.

Stonehenge, UK

The prehistoric site of Stonehenge in Wiltshire dates back 5,000 years. It was originally a simple earth enclosure used for cremations, with the ring of standing stones added around 2500BC. The stones include large sarsen blocks that archaeologists believe were brought to the site from Marlborough Downs (20 miles away) and smaller bluestones from Preseli Hills in Wales, a confounding 140 miles away. The English Heritage virtual tour includes a 360-degree interactive image from the centre of the site, with pop-out videos on its excavation, conservation and design, including as a site for celestial observation. Other interactive CGI images give more information on its construction and the landscape at different periods in its history.

Petra, Jordan

One of the oldest cities in the world, Petra was occupied thousands of years BC, though it is believed the spectacular sandstone city was built in the 3rd century BC by the Nabatean Arabs. It’s rose-coloured buildings have been viewed by the world in films such as The Mummy Returns and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, though around 85% of the city remains underground, yet to be excavated. This online tour includes a guide narrating the interactive walk around some of Petra’s most iconic monuments. It heads through a narrow gorge called the Siq, passing tombs, temple ruins, an enormous monastery and Al Khaznah, the famous building whose elaborate facade is carved into the gorge wall.

Colosseum, Rome

Once seating between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators who came through 80 entrances, the Colosseum was the world’s largest amphitheatre when it was built between AD70 and AD80 for sporting events and gladiatorial combat. Around two-thirds of the structure has been destroyed in the 2,000 years since but the remaining ruins are one of Italy’s most popular attractions. Take a walk inside , around the various levels, or fly overhead in these 360-degree images .

Chichén Itzá, Mexico

There are many strange and wonderful architectural features within the ancient city of Chichén Itzá on Mexico’s Yucatán peninsula. El Castillo pyramid (also known as the Temple of Kukulcan, a serpent deity) at the centre has a combined 365 steps ascending its four sides. Twice a year, on the equinox, the steps cast a shadow in the shape of a serpent on the north section, which connects to a snake head sculpture at its base, meant to depict Kukulkan. The 360- aerial images explore several of the Mayan ruins, including the pyramid, the Temple of Warriors, the observatory and the nunnery.

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Iconic American landmarks everyone should see at least once

Posted: May 25, 2023 | Last updated: July 25, 2023

The Most Iconic Landmark in Every State

Whether you are looking to explore history, culture, music, sports, nature or art, our large country has landmarks as diverse as America's 50 states.  

Searching for attractions for your upcoming road trip or new places to explore in your state or region? Here is the most iconic landmark in every state to inspire your next adventure.  

America's absolute best tourist destinations

1. Alabama: USS Alabama Battleship Memorial Park

Considered to be the most recognized state symbol, this park honors residents who played a role in armed conflicts on behalf of the United States.  Anchored by a retired BB-60 Battleship named after the state, it's now a museum visited by hundreds of thousands of people a year.

2. Alaska: Glacier Bay National Park

Glacier Bay National Park is the stunning, untouched wilderness of quintessential Alaska.  The highlight of the Inside Passage, this park's 3 million acres of glaciers, rainforests, mountains and wild coastlines are set within a larger World Heritage site. It's no wonder this beautiful undeveloped land is one of the most popular attractions in the state. 

3. Arizona: Grand Canyon

Tourists come from around the world to see the magnificent Grand Canyon. It displays Arizona's iconic geography of deep canyons, rock formations and the mighty Colorado River who carved this 18-mile wide canyon.  Almost six million people view the canyon’s stunning vistas from The North or South Rim sections of this National Park. 

4. Arkansas: Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art

Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art celebrates the state's natural beauty, the culture of its indigenous people, and art from five centuries of Americans. Set in a 120-acre Ozark forest, the unique building curves to match the shape of the hillside and is as beautiful as the artwork it contains.  

5. California: Golden Gate Bridge

This infamous red bridge outside of San Francisco symbolizes the innovative spirit of this city, region and state. For over 30 years, this engineering marvel was the longest suspension bridge in the world. One of the most popular things to do in California, visitors can join free walking tours, explore the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and learn about the site’s rich history through exhibits. 

6. Colorado: Garden of the Gods Park

Putting all of Colorado's natural beauty on display, it's not a surprise that Garden of the Gods is one of the most popular and frequently visited attractions in the state. This National Natural Landmark features otherworldly 300-foot sandstone rock formations against the backdrop of Pikes Peak mountain.  See for yourself why some say it's the #1 Park in America and a place fit for the gods to assemble. 

7. Connecticut: Mystic Seaport Museum

For more than 85 years, people have visited Mystic Seaport to appreciate the state's place in American maritime history. The town of Mystic was a significant seaport and now is home to one of the leading nautical museums.  Visitors can see four National Historic Landmark vessels, a 19-century coastal village and a working shipyard. 

8. Delaware: Cape Henlopen State Park

Cape Henlopen encompasses Delaware's historic significance and coastal beauty all in one landmark. Visitors can tour Fort Miles Historical Area, which was part of our nation's coastal defense, relax on the beach while looking for wildlife or choose from a variety of activities like boating, fishing, clamming, kayaking or windsurfing.  

9. Florida: Cinderella Castle

Magic Kingdom’s iconic castle is one of the most recognizable landmarks of Walt Disneyworld, the most visited vacation resort on the planet. It welcomes over 58 million people a year to The Happiest Place on Earth, where fairy tale amusement awaits over 27,000 acres. 

10. Georgia: Centennial Olympic Park

Built to commemorate its Olympic legacy, this 22-acre open space public park is now home to famous Atlanta landmarks like CNN, the Georgia Aquarium and The Coca-Cola Museum. The crown jewel of the city's downtown entertainment district, people can visit the Fountain Rings Plaza, attend an event or relax in the acres of open lawn space right in the center of the city. 

11. Hawaii: Volcanoes National Park

When you think of Hawaii , you think of volcanic islands meeting the sea. Volcanoes National Park brings infamous Hawaiian images to life in one of the most diverse landscapes in the world.  Born from the same lava visitors hope to see, this national park starts at the ocean and rises dramatically to 13,677 feet. 

12. Idaho: Shoshone Falls Park

The "Niagara Falls of the West" is taller than its New York cousin and is the state's largest natural wonder. Spend an entire day, or more, exploring all Shoshone Falls Park has to offer, from swimming, hiking, boating and relaxing picnic areas with waterfall views. 

13. Illinois: Millennium Park

Chicago's 25-acre downtown park includes not only large public spaces stretching all the way to Lake Michigan but showcases modern architecture, which was born right out of the city's local firms. 

Featuring both a famous bandshell-shaped performance space designed by Frank Gehry and the iconic mirrored three-story Dream Cloud sculpture, it's a must-visit spot for tourists and locals. A year-round attraction offering ice skating, Lurie Gardens, the Crown Fountain, Art Space Programs and other special exhibitions and events. 

14. Indiana: Falls of The Ohio State Park

Considered a key historical site in Indiana, this state park is home to 390-million-year-old fossil beds and ancient sites from every era of history. Bring your history buffs or school-aged kids to see science and key discoveries come alive in the very places where it happened. 

15. Iowa: Effigy Mounds National Monument

Iowa's green landscape and wetlands created by the Mississippi River produced the perfect setting for these 1,000-year-old mysterious American Indian mounds. Visitors can discover the history of these 200 effigy mounds in the shape of animals as they walk along the Yellow River Bridge Trail. 

16. Kansas: Botanica, The Wichita Gardens

Botanica celebrates the state's horticulture history in an artistic and educational setting. The beautiful 18 acres of gardens, lush greenery and 50 elegant sculptures showcase plants well suited for the Kansas environment.

17. Kentucky: Churchill Downs

Home of the iconic Kentucky Derby, this Louisville sports complex is considered the mecca of horseracing. Over 150,000 people flock to Churchill Downs in their Derby Day finest to sip a Mint Julep while watching the fastest two minutes in sports. 

18. Louisiana: Bourbon Street

The highlight of New Orleans, this iconic 13 block section of The French Quarter, is famous for its bars, clubs and entertainment.  A must-see attraction for 17 million annual visitors looking to experience Louisiana's drinks, food and music. 

19. Maine: Portland Head Light

A symbol of coastal Maine’s defensive role, Portland Head Light was a part of America's hard-won independence by warning against British attacks. Visitors can also enjoy the adjacent Fort Williams State Park's 90 acres of hiking trails and oceanfront picnic areas. 

20. Maryland: Assateague State Park

Assateague State Park puts the undisturbed beauty of Maryland’s Eastern Shore on display. Located on a barrier island, this park features a long stretch of beach, popular with sunbathers, swimmers and surfers. However, the island's infamous wild horses draw people looking to observe them from a distance. 

21. Massachusetts: Plimoth Patuxet Museums

The Plimoth Patuxet Museums pay tribute to 400 years of state history, and the crucial role Massachutes played in the creation of America. Created to bring to life 17th century Plymouth Colony and Native cultures, actors act out seven decades of history for millions of schoolchildren and visitors a year. 

22. Michigan: Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore

Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore showcases the best of Lake Superior, one of four Great Lakes Michigan touches. American's first National Lakeshore, this undeveloped 60,000 acres of land offer miles of beaches, hiking and kayaking in the summer, as well as skiing, ice fishing, and snowmobiling in the winter.

23. Minnesota: Mall of America

The largest mall and entertainment complex in North America, the Mall of America draws tens of millions of people a year. With over 5 million square feet of space, more than 500 stores and restaurants, Nickelodeon Universe, the nation's largest indoor theme park, a Sea Life Aquarium and two mini-golf courses, there's something for everyone. 

24. Mississippi: Grammy Museum

It's only fitting that the birthplace of America's blues, and the state with the most Grammy winners, has its own Grammy museum. It honors Mississippi-native musicians such as Elvis Presley and B.B King, who laid the foundation for beloved music styles like blues, jazz, rock and roll, and hip-hop.

25. Missouri: Gateway Arch

St. Louis's iconic Arch is a symbol of the state's role in America's westward expansion. At 630 feet, it's our country's tallest man-made monument. Since its completion 50 years ago, more than 140 million people have visited this stainless-steel creation, designed to illustrate the shape a chain makes when held at both ends. 

26. Montana: Gates of the Mountains

The most recognizable landmark of the Lewis & Clark expedition is appropriately located in Montana, where they spent most of their time. Lewis himself named this stunning riverfront canyon The Gates of The Mountains. This 28,000 acre Wilderness Area and 1200 foot limestone cliffs remain largely the same as Lewis & Clark saw them more than 200 years ago. 

27. Nebraska: Carhenge

In a state that celebrates independent thinkers, nowhere is that more evident than Carhenge. A recreation of the ancient Stonehenge but with cars, this unique and modern art creation is a quirky Nebraska pop-icon and a Top 10 Worldwide Attraction Award recipient. 

28. Nevada: Fountains of Bellagio

When you picture Nevada's Las Vegas, odds are the iconic fountains of The Bellagio hotel come to mind. These 200-foot-tall fountains put on a choreographed show, with lights and music, multiple times every day. It's not a surprise that this free attraction is voted the #1 activity in Las Vegas. 

29. New Hampshire: Mount Washington Observatory

Mount Washington Observatory is perched on the highest peak in the state and the Northeastern U.S. Offering opportunities for education, exploration, and scientific discovery in both the summer and extreme New England winter conditions. 

30. New Jersey: Liberty State Park

You can experience the innovative spirit and historical significance of the state all in one New Jersey landmark.  Millions of people a year come to this waterfront park to take in stunning views of the Manhattan skyline, visit the state-of-the-art Liberty Science Center and the biggest planetarium in the Western Hemisphere, and to catch ferries to The Statue of Liberty. Locals also love it for its hiking, biking trails, picnic areas, and performance spaces.  

31. New Mexico: Carlsbad Caverns

In the land of enchantment, delight in the underground surprises found in this piece of the Guadalupe Mountains. The star attraction of this National Park is 119 underground limestone caves and resilient subterranean grass, plants, cactus and trees. 

32. New York: Times Square

Experience for yourself the energy and edginess of New York in world-famous Times Square. This portion of Broadway and 7th Avenue between 42nd and 47th streets features more than 50 billboards and the largest LED display in the world. More than 50 million people a year bask in the neon lights of Broadway and take in the character and culture of the city that never sleeps. 

33. North Carolina: Biltmore Estate

Built by George Vanderbilt, The Biltmore is the largest privately-owned home in America and is now the state's most popular attraction drawing over a million visitors a year. This National Historic Landmark consists of gardens, a winery, a farm, shops, hiking and biking trails, restaurants and various hotels. Come for a day from nearby Asheville or stay on-site for a weekend getaway.

34. North Dakota: Theodore Roosevelt National Park

In a state known for wide-open uncrowded spaces, Theodore Roosevelt National Park offers 70,000 acres of undeveloped land to explore. The Land of The Legendary honors the president that laid the foundation for the National Parks system and returned to these same Badlands throughout his life. 

35. Ohio: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

The iconic triangular class structure is not just a building unlike you’ve ever seen before, but is unlike any museum you've experienced before. As you walk through the exhibits and learn the stories of your favorite musicians, you feel connected through more than just a love of music but a shared history.

36. Oklahoma: National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

America’s leading institution of Western history and culture is appropriately located in Oklahoma’s Cowboy Country. Visitors can experience the cowboy culture and legacy in tours, historical exhibits, live performances and see more than 8,000 Western, American Indian and Rodeo artwork and artifacts. 

37. Oregon: Mount Hood

Visible from across the Pacific Northwest, Mount Hood is not only the tallest mountain in the state but one of the most iconic landmarks in the awe-inspiring Columbia River Gorge. A favorite year-round destination for skiers, hikers, climbers and campers from Portland and across the country. 

38. Pennsylvania: Independence National Historical Park

The state's motto of virtue, liberty, and independence is exhibited at the site where the U.S. Constitution and Declaration of Independence were signed. Classified as both a UNESCO World Heritage site and National Historic Park, it is visited by more than 5 million people a year looking to experience one of the most important sites of American history. 

39. Rhode Island: The Breakers

The crown jewel of Newport, this opulent summer home of the Vanderbilt family symbolizes the state's coastal draw for the rich and famous. Now the number one tourist attraction in Rhode Island, visitors can tour this 70 room Italian-style oceanfront mansion and learn the folklore of this infamous family.

40. South Carolina: Rainbow Row

Symbolizing Charleston’s continuous reinvention, this series of once rundown, now joyfully updated homes is one of the top tourist destinations in the city. This street of colorfully painted residences is the longest cluster of Georgian row houses in the country. Walk the streets of Charleston to experience for yourself why it’s the Top Vacation City in America.

41. South Dakota: Mount Rushmore

Mount Rushmore National Memorial features 60-foot granite likeness of four U.S. presidents gazing out over South Dakota’s Black Hills. A monument to democracy, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln were chosen to represent the country's birth, growth, development and preservation.

42. Tennessee: Clingman’s Dome

One of the most iconic images in Smoky Mountains National Park is also the highest point in Tennessee.  A trip to the most visited National Park in America is not complete without a drive to high elevations to view mountain ranges from the 54-foot observation tower. 

43. Texas: The Alamo

One of the most widely recognized Texas monuments is a tiny mission-style building right in the middle of downtown San Antonio. Dubbed the Shrine of Texas Liberty, it was on this site in 1836 that Texas, an independent self-governing republic, was born from the Mexican state of Tejas.  Visitors can learn about the history, gardens and buildings, including its infamous basement. 

44. Utah: Crawford Arch

Zion National Park, the most popular of the state’s five National Parks, features Crawford Arch, a stunning, massive ribbon of rock. One of the most visible geological formations in the park is perched a thousand feet off the canyon floor overlooking the Human History Museum at the base of Bridge Mountain. 

45. Vermont: Ben & Jerry’s Factory

The iconic, off-beat Vermont-based ice cream brand turned its first manufacturing building into a museum offering tours as well as a scoop shop. Ben & Jerry's made Vermont ice cream world famous with its creative and cleverly named flavors. If you’re short on time, pop into the scoop shop to try exclusive flavors offered only in Waterbury. 

46. Virginia: Shenandoah National Park

While only 75 miles away from Washington, D.C, Shenandoah National Park is a world away from the bustling capital. Stretching over 200,000 acres, the park offers stunning panoramic views, birdwatching, fishing, hiking, mountain biking, climbing and camping. Called America's most accessible National Park, it’s bucket list worthy for your next day trip, long weekend or week-long vacation . 

47. Washington: Space Needle

This iconic Seattle Skyline building was initially created for The World's Fair and now draws over one million visitors a year. Make your way to the top of the 600-foot tower for stunning views of Washington's beauty, including Elliot Bay, Puget Sound, Cascade & Olympic Mountain ranges and Mount Rainier, the tallest peak in the state.

48. West Virginia: The Greenbrier

This National Historic Landmark and world-class resort has hosted half our country's presidents, royalty, celebrities, and guests from around the world since 1778. Go see for yourself why the 11,000-acre hotel and on-site mineral springs have been drawing people from around the globe to West Virginia's mountains. 

49. Wisconsin: Harley-Davidson Museum

Born in Milwaukee, Harley-Davison has a worldwide cult following for its high-quality, customizable motorcycles.  Fans can explore The Harley-Davidson Museum with interactive exhibitions about the culture and love of the sport as well as a collection of Harley-Davidson memorabilia and motorcycles.

50. Wyoming: Old Faithful

The most iconic spot in beloved Yellowstone National Park, Old Faithful geyser erupts in a highly predicted pattern, much to the delight of 4 million visitors a year. Dubbed the world's most famous geyser, it puts on a natural show every 74 minutes or so, shooting thousands of gallons of scalding hot water over 100 feet into the sky. 

This article originally appeared on  YourMoneyGeek.com   and was syndicated by  MediaFeed.org

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12 Iconic Landmarks To See In Fresno, California

Published: February 23, 2024

by Agretha Andre

Fresno, California, is a city steeped in rich history and brimming with iconic landmarks that showcase its vibrant culture and heritage. From awe-inspiring natural wonders to architectural marvels, Fresno offers a tapestry of attractions that captivate visitors from near and far. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a connoisseur of art and architecture, Fresno has something for everyone.

In this article, we'll embark on a virtual tour of 12 iconic landmarks that define the essence of Fresno. Each landmark holds a unique story, reflecting the city's evolution and the diverse influences that have shaped its identity. Join us as we uncover the hidden gems and celebrated treasures that make Fresno a must-visit destination. So, pack your virtual bags and get ready to explore the cultural tapestry of Fresno through its most iconic landmarks.

Forestiere Underground Gardens

Nestled in the heart of Fresno, the Forestiere Underground Gardens is a mesmerizing network of subterranean tunnels, courtyards, and rooms hand-carved by Sicilian immigrant Baldassare Forestiere. This hidden gem, featuring captivating architecture and lush greenery, offers a fascinating glimpse into Forestiere's innovative vision and determination. Visitors can explore the underground oasis, marvel at the citrus trees thriving underground, and learn about the history and engineering behind this remarkable creation.

Fresno Chaffee Zoo

The Fresno Chaffee Zoo is a vibrant and engaging wildlife sanctuary that provides a home to over 190 species from around the globe. With a commitment to conservation and education, the zoo offers an enriching experience for visitors of all ages. From the majestic African elephants to the playful sea lions, the zoo's diverse inhabitants captivate and inspire, fostering a deeper appreciation for the natural world and the importance of wildlife preservation.

Tower Theatre

The Tower Theatre stands as a cherished cultural landmark in Fresno, showcasing a rich history and timeless elegance. Originally opened in 1939, this iconic Art Deco-style theater continues to host a wide array of entertainment, from classic film screenings to live performances. Its distinctive marquee and architectural grandeur serve as a testament to the enduring charm of this beloved venue, drawing locals and tourists alike to revel in its nostalgic allure.

Woodward Park

Nestled amid the scenic San Joaquin River bluffs, Woodward Park offers a serene retreat for nature enthusiasts and outdoor enthusiasts. Spanning over 300 acres, the park features stunning gardens, peaceful lakes, and meandering trails that invite visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of the Central Valley's landscape. Whether picnicking beneath the shade of towering trees or strolling through the blooming botanical gardens, Woodward Park provides a tranquil escape from the bustle of city life.

Meux Home Museum

Stepping into the Meux Home Museum is akin to journeying back in time to the Victorian era. This meticulously preserved historic home, built in 1889, offers a captivating glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Fresno's early elite residents. Visitors can admire the ornate furnishings, intricate architecture, and period decor, gaining insight into the city's rich heritage and the elegant traditions of the past.

Kearney Mansion Museum

The Kearney Mansion Museum, a testament to the opulence of California's Gilded Age, stands as a majestic architectural marvel surrounded by lush gardens and orchards. Built in the late 19th century, this sprawling estate showcases the lavish lifestyle of M. Theo Kearney, a prominent figure in Fresno's history. The museum invites guests to explore the grandeur of the mansion, stroll through the picturesque grounds, and delve into the captivating stories of the Kearney family and their enduring legacy.

Fresno Art Museum

Enriching the cultural landscape of Fresno, the Fresno Art Museum is a dynamic hub of artistic expression and creativity. Boasting a diverse collection of contemporary and modern art, the museum offers a captivating journey through various artistic movements and perspectives. From thought-provoking exhibitions to engaging educational programs, the Fresno Art Museum serves as a vibrant platform for fostering a deeper appreciation of visual arts within the community.

Island Waterpark

Nestled in the sun-drenched Central Valley, Island Waterpark stands as a thrilling oasis of aquatic fun and excitement. With an array of exhilarating water slides, lazy rivers, and interactive play areas, the park provides a refreshing escape for families and thrill-seekers alike. Whether racing down heart-pounding slides or lounging in the tropical cabanas, visitors can bask in the joy of summertime adventure at this beloved Fresno attraction.

Shinzen Japanese Garden

Imbued with tranquility and timeless beauty, the Shinzen Japanese Garden offers a serene sanctuary inspired by the traditional landscapes of Japan . Nestled within Woodward Park, this enchanting garden invites visitors to wander along peaceful pathways, admire the vibrant flora, and partake in the serene art of meditation. From the soothing sounds of cascading waterfalls to the meticulously manicured landscapes, the Shinzen Japanese Garden provides a captivating escape into a world of harmony and natural elegance.

Fresno County Plaza

The Fresno County Plaza, a bustling hub of civic activity and community gatherings, serves as a focal point of Fresno's civic life. Surrounded by government buildings and adorned with public art, the plaza offers a vibrant space for events, rallies, and cultural celebrations. Its central location and historical significance make it a symbolic landmark that reflects the spirit and unity of the city's residents.

Fresno Grizzlies Baseball

The Fresno Grizzlies Baseball team, a beloved fixture in the city's sports scene, brings the thrill of America's favorite pastime to enthusiastic fans. As part of the vibrant Minor League Baseball community, the team's games at Chukchansi Park offer an electrifying atmosphere and an opportunity for locals and visitors to come together and cheer on the home team. The crack of the bat, the roar of the crowd, and the camaraderie of game day create an unforgettable experience for baseball enthusiasts of all ages.

Fresno Metropolitan Museum of Art and Science

The Fresno Metropolitan Museum of Art and Science, a cultural gem nestled in the heart of Fresno, offers a captivating blend of artistic expression and scientific exploration . With a diverse range of exhibits, from captivating artworks to thought-provoking scientific displays, the museum provides an enriching experience for visitors seeking to expand their knowledge and appreciation of the arts and sciences. Its engaging programs and educational initiatives serve as a testament to the museum's commitment to fostering creativity and intellectual curiosity within the community.

Fresno, California , is a treasure trove of iconic landmarks that showcase the city's rich history, vibrant culture, and natural beauty. From the awe-inspiring Yosemite National Park to the fascinating Forestiere Underground Gardens, Fresno offers a diverse array of attractions that cater to every interest. Whether you're a history buff, nature enthusiast, or art lover, Fresno's landmarks promise unforgettable experiences and captivating stories. These 12 iconic landmarks are just a glimpse of the countless wonders waiting to be explored in Fresno, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a unique and enriching adventure. With its blend of natural wonders and man-made marvels, Fresno is a city that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.

Q: Are these landmarks suitable for family visits? A: Yes, many of the landmarks in Fresno, California, are family-friendly, offering engaging activities and educational experiences suitable for visitors of all ages.

Q: Are these landmarks easily accessible for individuals with mobility challenges? A: Accessibility varies by location, but many landmarks in Fresno strive to accommodate individuals with mobility challenges, providing ramps, designated parking, and other facilities to ensure an inclusive experience for all visitors.

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25 Famous Turkey Landmarks: Historical + Natural

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler. Globetrotter, Adventurer, and Frequent Traveler to Turkey!

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Turkey is a country that is rich in history. From its long-standing Ottoman and Roman routes, through to the unsettling Byzantine era. As such, you can be sure to find some incredible historic landmarks in Turkey to explore.

Not only that, but Turkey has a landscape that is as diverse as it is wide. With breathtaking coastlines, over 45 national parks, cool deserts, and rugged mountains, there are many natural landmarks in Turkey for nature lovers to enjoy.

Whether you’re looking for archeological or architectural landmarks, Turkey is full of them.

From the iconic Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Grand Bazaar, and Topkapi Palace, to the hidden gems of Mount Nemrut, Mount Tahtali, and Cappadocia, these are the top Turkey landmarks that you simply must visit.

Famous Landmarks in Turkey

Let’s begin with the most iconic and famous landmarks in Turkey. These postcard monuments are not postcard monuments for no reason! From the architecturally striking to the simply amazing, these are the most famous Turkey landmarks that are definitely worth a visit.

1. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul

The Hagia Sophia is one of the world’s most stunning and important mosques. It was built during the Roman period in 537 by Emperor Justinian. It was built to serve as the cathedral for Constantinople. When it was first built, it was the largest Christian church in the Eastern Roman Empire and remained one of the largest for over 1000 years.

After Constantinople was captured by the Ottoman Empire, the Hagia Sofia was converted into a mosque. Today, you can still see where the faces of Jesus Christ have been covered over as faces are not allowed to be displayed in mosques.

The Hagia Sophia was converted into a museum in 1935 by the Republic of Turkey but was transformed back into a mosque in the year 2000 and it remains one of the most historic landmarks in Istanbul .

Inside, you can still see examples of architecture from the Byzantine era, showcasing intricately decorated mosaics, marble pillars, and artistic coverings.

2. Blue Mosque (The Sultan Ahmed Mosque)

The Blue Mosque, also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is the most beautiful and striking piece of architecture in Istanbul. It was built between 1609 and 1616 under the rule of Sultan Ahmed I. It is famous for its hand-painted blue tiles that line the walls of its interior.

There are also more than 200 stained glass windows inside the Blue Mosque, as well as a stunning and beautifully carved marble mihrab which are worth a visit. It is also the resting place of Sultan Ahmed I and where you will find his tomb.

Although many people believe The Blue Mosque was named because of the blue tiles, it’s actually named after the color of the building which is bathed in blue light at night. Since it lies across from the iconic Hagia Sophia, this is a landmark in Turkey not to be missed.

The Blue Mosque has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985 and is one of Turkey’s most famous sites. The mosque is currently under renovation.

3. The Grand Bazaar, Istanbul

As one of the largest and oldest markets in the world, with 61 covered streets and over 4,000 shops, the Grand Bazaar is one of the oldest shopping malls in the world. It was even considered one of Istanbul’s most visited tourist attractions in 2014, and it’s easy to see why.

The vibrant shopping streets in the Grand Bazaar are a bustling maze of souk markets and stalls, where you can buy anything from Turkish delights, Turkish lamps, rugs and mats, towels, clothes, and other souvenirs to take home after your trip. It began operating in 1455, shortly after the Ottomans seized Constantinople.

Around the corner from Grand Bazaar, you will also find the Spice Market in Istanbul, which is a great place to stock up on various teas and spices that are designed to cure certain medical conditions – from mood-enhancing teas to diabetes control, and even viagra.

4. Sumela Monastery

The Sumela Monastery is a Greek Orthodox monastery located in Karadağ in the Pontic Mountains. The church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and dates back to 386AD during the reign of Emperor Theodosius I.

It is said there is a painting inside the monastery of the Virgin Mary that was painted by the Apostle Luke.

What makes the Sumela Monastery so special and unique, is its location. Nestled on the mountainside at an altitude of about 1,200 meters (3,900 ft) above sea level, it’s one of the most striking pieces of Architecture in Turkey.

The monastery faces the Altındere valley, a significant site in the Altındere National Park, known as being the center of Christianity many years ago.

Its location, however, has subjected it to several states of damage over the years due to falling rocks and weathering. The monastery has undergone several stages of reconstruction and renovation over the years, and the last batch of renovations was completed in 2017.

The monastery is still frequently visited by monks, Christians, and Muslims on pilgrimages.

No trip to Turkey would be complete without stopping by one of the most famous landmarks in Turkey and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ephesus .

The ancient ruins date back to the 10th century BC by the Ancient Greeks. The city lies on the coast of Ionia and covers an area of 6.6 square kilometers.

Today, the Greek city lies in ruins but is still frequently visited for its well-preserved Greco-Roman architecture. The most notable sites at this historic landmark are the Temple of Artemis, which has been dubbed one of the seven wonders of the Ancient World.

It’s also famous for its Library of Celsus, Temple of Hadrian, and of course, the Roman Amphitheater which is large enough for 24,000 spectators.

It’s also a religiously significant landmark in Turkey, as it’s said the Gospel of John may have been written there.

6. Galata Tower

The Galata Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in Istanbul, given that it can be seen from most areas in the city. The watchtower was built as a part of the Walls of Galata in 1348 under the reign of the Roman Empire.

The upper section of the tower was modified after Constantinople was taken over by the Ottoman Empire, but most of the tower is true to its original form and architecture. That is all except the roof.

During the Ottoman era, the tower was used to spot fires in the city, but in 1794, the tower caught fire, and the roof that was originally made of lead and wood, was largely destroyed.

In 1831, it caught fire again, leading to more restoration work. In 1875, the roof was destroyed during a storm and was once again rebuilt.

In the 1960s, the roof was renovated using concrete instead of wood and was also commercialized so tourists could climb to the top to see panoramic views of Istanbul.

In 2013, the tower was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Istanbul. The tower is now a museum and exhibition hall and is regarded as one of the most famous sites in Istanbul Turkey.

Natural Landmarks in Turkey

Turkey has some of the richest biodiversity on the planet, and as such, there are tons of places to visit for nature lovers. From its sprawling Mediterranean coastline to its vast deserts, these are the best natural landmarks in Turkey.

7. The Fairy Chimneys of Cappadocia

The fairy chimneys are rock formations that are most commonly seen in the Central Anatolia region of Cappadocia and are said to date back to the Bronze Age.

Legend has it, that persecuted Christians some 1500 years ago fled the capital of Constantinople to the Cappadodica region, where they learned the soft volcanic rock of the fairy chimneys was porous and easy to shape. They turned the fairy chimneys into houses. They also formed many cave dwellings, churches, monasteries, and other settlements around this area.

But the fairy chimneys were not created by the Christians of the Roman Empire. They were formed by hardened ash from volcanic eruptions, which was covered by a layer of basalt.

Over the millennia, the chimneys eroded and formed these pillars that stand 310 feet high. As the hard basalt erodes at a slower pace, a mushroom-shaped cap forms at the top, giving them their distinct, and slightly phallic, shape. Visitors can easily see this phenomenon in the Love Valley of Cappadocia .

8. Travertine Terraces of Pamukkale

The travertines in Pamukkale are Turkey’s most famous natural wonder. Pamukkale, which means cotton castle in Turkish, refers to the shimmering, snow-white limestone pools that have been shaped by calcite-rich mineral waters that drip over the mountainside for centuries.

It is said that the terraces, or travertines, contain solidified cotton, which is the area’s principal crop.

These natural hot spring pools are what bring many tourists to the area, as they are perfect for swimming in as the weather is temperate all year round.

There is also a thermal Roman bath in the Medieval Hierapolis, which was built during the early 7th century. This bath is still frequently visited by tourists each day.

At the top of the mountain, you will find the ancient ruins of the ancient Greek city of Hierapolis, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988.

The ruins cover a space of about 2,700 meters and the most iconic remains are the amphitheater, the Hadrians Gate, Tomb of Philip the Apostle, and Temple of Apollo.

9. Kaputas Beach

Turkey is not short of amazing beaches to visit. One of the most popular and famous beaches is in the Antalya region known as Kaputas Beach.

The beach is known for its turquoise blue waters, soft sandy beach, and surrounding rocky cliffs, creating a sheltered bay that protects the beach.

Located on the Lycian Coast, Kaputas Beach is a popular spot for cliff jumping and swimming. Visitors can rent a sunbed, or enjoy refreshments from the nearby beach bars. Because of its unique landscape, it is often regarded as the most beautiful beach in Turkey.

10. Mount Nemrut

Mount Nemrut, or Mount Nemrud, is a mountain in South Eastern Turkey and belongs to the Taurus Mountain Range. It is the largest peak in the region.

Mount Nemrut is one of the most unusual Turkey landmarks and is best known for its collection of large statues that scale the perimeter of its 2134-meter-high summit.

It is said that in 62 BC, the site was built by King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene as a tomb and sanctuary. He built several of these large statues, some as tall as 8-9 meters high. The statues are of himself, two lions, two eagles, and various Ancient Greek and Iranian gods.

The statues were once seated and inscribed with the names of the gods they resembled. It is not known when, but at some point in time, the heads were removed from their bodies and scattered across the site.

Despite several excavations over the years, no tomb has ever been found, though Archeologists believe Antiochus I is buried there. The statues have never been touched nor restored, and as such, the site was made a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.

11. Carian Rock Tombs of The Dalyan Delta

The Dalyan Delta is an area of outstanding natural beauty and a nesting site for the endangered loggerhead turtles. Because of this, environmentalists have successfully campaigned against the redevelopment of the area and many large-scale hotels have been refused permission to build here. For that reason, it is one of the most unspoiled natural landmarks in Turkey.

What brings tourists to this stunning location is not just nature, but the Ancient City of Kaunos, where visitors can see the well-preserved port city that is said to date back to the 9th century, possibly even earlier.

The main attraction of the city and its surrounding areas are the Carian rock tombs, which have ornately decorated façades that resemble the front of Hellenistic temples.

In the area, there are approximately 167 tombs, and their style is very individual and unique to this region, which is why they are regarded as a special landmark in Turkey. In 2014, the ancient city was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

12. Mount Tahtali

Mount Tahtali has many names. Tahtalı Dağı, Lycian Olympus or Mount Olympus, is a mountain in the Beydağları Coastal National Park, a quick day trip from Antalya , and near Kemer.

In ancient times, the mountain was called Mount Olympus, the famous home of the Greek gods. At the top of Mount Olympus was a temple of Hephaestus, and at the base of the mountain, lie the ruins of the ancient city of Phaselis.

Today it is referred to by its Turkish name, Tahtali. The word taht means “throne” in Turkish, which refers to the fact that Mount Olympus was the throne of the Gods.

In 2007, a funicular cable car was built to take visitors up the mountain. It is also a popular hiking spot, as the Lycian Way long-distance trail winds up the mountain. In the winter months, it is possible to see snow on the peak of the mountain.

13. Manavgat Waterfalls

One of the most underrated and less talked about the natural wonder in Turkey are the Manavgat Waterfalls.

Located on the Manavgat River, near the stunning Turkish cities of Side and Manavgat, this high-flow waterfall cascades over shallow rocks. Since the river here is wide, and the waterfall isn’t too steep, it created a white, foamy water flow that is best seen from above.

Next to the waterfall is a tea garden, which provides the perfect place to sit and admire this beautiful natural Turkish landmark in all its glory. It was also depicted on the back of the 5 lira banknote between 1968-1983.

14. Blue Lagoon, Ölüdeniz

Another natural landmark in Turkey not to be missed is the jaw-dropping Ölüdeniz Blue Lagoon . The lagoon is located outside the town of Fethiye in the Ölüdeniz National Park.

The lagoon is separated from the sea by a sandbar that separates the ocean from this azure turquoise water. There is a beach on either side of the sandbar, with soft sand and shallow waters for swimming in.

Since there are no boats allowed, there is nothing to disturb the peace and tranquility of this place. However, canoes and paddleboats can be hired from the inner shores of the lagoon. In this scenic area, it is possible to see turtles, mussels, and tons of tiny fish.

The Blue Lagoon is one of the most photographed and famous landmarks in Turkey and is often referred to as the most beautiful place in the country.

15. The Burning Flames of Chimaera

Another one of the must-visit Turkey landmarks is the Burning Flames of Chimaera, a natural burning gas that has been burning for almost a millennia.

According to local myths and legends, the fires belonged to the breath of a monster that was part goat, part snake, and part lion.

However, scientists discovered in 2014 that the source of the flame is gas escaping from deep within the Earth. The gas is formed by a chemical reaction inside the rocks, which is apparently not uncommon.

The Burning Flames are found in Turkey’s Olympos Beydağları National Park in Southwest Turkey. They are found on a mountain of the same name, Mount Chimaera.

Historic Landmarks in Turkey

With a history that dates back to almost 4,000 years ago, there are many tourist attractions and famous landmarks in Turkey that offer insight into its fascinating and sometimes gruesome past.

If you’re a history lover and want to learn more about the byzantine and ottoman Empires, or even as far back as the monolithic age, then you’ll want to make a trip to these famous Turkish landmarks.

16. Derinkuyu Underground City

There are two main excavated underground cities in Cappadocia; the Derinkuyu Underground City and the Kaymakli Underground City . The largest and most famous underground city is the ancient Derinkuyu Underground City.

The multi-level underground city is located in the Nevşehir Province of Cappadocia, just 35km South of Goreme. It reaches a depth of approximately 85 meters (279 ft) and was capable of housing 20,000 people and their livestock and food stores in its time.

The city at Derinkuyu was formed in the Byzantine era and was used by Christians as protection from Muslim Arabs during the Byzantine Wars. The city is connected to other underground cities by a series of underground tunnels and caverns, but some tunnels are still yet to be excavated.

Artifacts discovered in the city are said to date back to the 7th and 8th centuries BC.

The ancient underground cities were used up to the 20th century by the Greeks living in Cappadocia who needed them to escape persecution.

17. Dolmabahce Palace

Another famous landmark in Istanbul is the Dolmabahce Palace, located on the European side of Istanbul in the Beşiktaş district. It is the largest palace in Turkey and is famous for being the main administrative center for the Ottoman Empire between 1856-1887 and 1909-1922.

It has 285 rooms and 46 halls, as well as 6 bathrooms and 68 toilets. It is said that one of the largest diamonds in the world is displayed in a special showcase in the hall. It features architecture from Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical styles, as well as traditional Ottoman styles.

This Turkish landmark was built by Abdülmecid I, the 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. It was built between 1843 and 1856 and was built as his family home.

Since its inception, it was the family home of 6 sultans until the Empire was abolished in 1924. The last royal to live in the palace was Caliph Abdülmecid Efendi, and after the end of the Empire, ownership was given to the national heritage of the new Turkish Republic.

It was said to have cost five million Ottoman gold lira, which equates to around $1.9 billion in 2021 value. This cost a quarter of the yearly tax revenue and placed an enormous financial burden on the state.

18. Zelve Open Air Museum

If you are traveling to Cappadocia and want to learn more about the ancient civilizations that lived here, then the Zelve Open Air Museum is one landmark in Turkey that should not be underestimated.

The museum showcases how ancient civilizations used the rock formations known as fairy chimneys as settlements. The three Zelve Valleys are a great short hike in Cappadocia , and hikers can see caves that were used as houses, churches, bakeries, stables, and more. The museum is located just 5 kilometers south of Avanos.

It is said they were built during the Byzantine era, and the oldest churches date back to the year 500. In Cappadocia, there are only a few sixth-century churches, and more than half of them are at Zelve.

Humans lived in Zelve right up to the 1950s, when the last family moved to nearby Aktepe because the falling rock and collapsing ceilings became too dangerous for them to live in.

Another must-visit attraction in Nevsehir is the Uchisar Castle . Similar to the Zelve Museum, it is constructed out of porous volcanic rock and was used as the main point of defense in the region.

19. Temple of Aphrodite

The Temple of Aphrodite is one of the most historical landmarks of Turkey to ever be discovered. Its ruins are found in southwestern Turkey, in the valley of the Morsynus River. It is said the temple dates back to the 3rd century BC and the city was built in the 4th century.

The nearby marble quarries provided a lot of wealth to Aphrodisias, who used the stone to create statues for its sculptors. The city’s streets were arranged around several of these large structures, including temples, a theatre, an agora, and two bathhouses.

The well-preserved ruins were added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2021 and are one of the newest landmarks of cultural and historical importance in Turkey.

20. Topkapi Palace, Istanbul

Another one of the most famous Turkish landmarks is the Topkapi Palace. This palace in Istanbul was once the home of the Ottoman sultans during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Today, it is a large museum, displaying collections of clothing, weapons, miniatures, religious artifacts, and manuscripts. Not all rooms are open to the public, only the most important ones, such as the Ottoman Imperial Harem and the treasury . The treasury is where the Spoonmaker’s Diamond and the Topkapi Dagger are kept.

The palace was built in 1459 by order of the Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, six years after he seized Constantinople. The palace has been expanded over the centuries, with major renovations carried out after an earthquake in 1509 and a fire in 1665.

The palace complex also has four main courtyards and many smaller buildings, where female members of the family lived in the harem. There were also homes for state officials, including the Grand Vizier, and an Imperial Council building.

After the 17th century, the sultans preferred to stay in the larger and more expensive Dolmabahçe Palace, but Topkapı still remained the city’s treasury. In 1985, UNESCO recognized this landmark in Istanbul as one of great importance and is still one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city to visit.

21. Anıtkabir

Anıtkabir is the mausoleum of the leader of the Turkish War of Independence and first President, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. It is located in the city of Ankara and was designed by Professor Emin Onat and Assistant Professor Ahmet Orhan Arda.

The final resting site was completed in September 1953, and the tomb of Atatürk lies in the Hall of Honor, under a 40-ton sarcophagus on the ground floor.

The Hall of Honor is one of the most politically and culturally important Turkish landmarks and is a site of beauty and elegance. The octagonal room features Seljuk and Ottoman architectural styles, and the pyramid-shaped ceiling is clad with stunning gold mosaics.

22. Basilica Cistern, Istanbul

The Basilica Cistern is one of the ancient cisterns that run underneath the city of Istanbul Turkey. At this site, a huge Basilica stood above the cistern, which was built in the 3rd and 4th century when Istanbul was known as Constantinople and run by the Early Roman Empire.

The basilica caught fire in 476 and was reconstructed by Illus. The cisterns were used to store water for the city’s public use.

The basilica cistern is the largest of the cisterns in Istanbul and is located 150 meters Southwest of the Hagia Sophia. It is one of the most famous landmarks in Istanbul because of its appearance in popular Hollywood movies such as the James Bond movie, From Russia with Love, and the Dan Brown movie adaptation, Inferno.

23. Myra Ruins

Myra is a small town that has had many names over the years. Today, it is known as Demre, and lies in the Antalya Province of Turkey. The city was once a thriving settlement, until 1923 when its Greek inhabitants were asked to leave after a population exchange agreement was passed between Greece and Turkey.

Since then, the ancient city has been abandoned and left in ruins. Some of the most notable Turkish landmarks in the city are the Ancient theatre of Myra, the Church of St. Nicholas, and the rock-cut tombs.

24. Ruins of Ani

Located close to the Armenian border are the ancient ruins of Ani. The city was the capital of Bagratid in Armenia from 961-to 1045, and was often called the city of 1,001 churches, though today only around 50 churches, 20 chapels, and 33 cave chapels have been excavated.

Ani was an important trade city and in its prime, was one of the world’s largest cities with a population of over 100,000.

When Ani lost its trade links with the Mongols in 1236, it started to decline. In 1319, it was hit by an earthquake, and much of Ani was badly damaged. From the 14th century, trade routes shifted, and by the 17th century, it was abandoned.

It is one of the most culturally significant landmarks in Armenia as well as Turkey and was added to the list of UNESCO landmarks in 2016.

25. The City of Troy

Troy is one of Turkey’s most underrated landmarks. We have all heard the story of the Trojan War, where according to Homer’s Odyssey, Greek soldiers were able to take the city after hiding in a giant horse, which was said to be left as an offering by the goddess Athena.

Whether you believe in the story or not, the city of Troy is still worth a visit. It is located 30 kilometers South-west of Çanakkale and has been a tourist destination since the 4th and 5th centuries by visitors wanting to leave offerings for their heroes. As such, the ruins of this city are well-preserved.

According to archaeological research, researchers believe the city of Troy was built in the Early Bronze Age and was resided in right up until the Byzantine period. It became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1998.

Final Word on Landmarks in Turkey

As you can see, Turkey’s landmarks are as fascinating as they are stunning. Whether you’re spending a few days in Istanbul, or you’re planning an epic Turkey adventure, you can be sure these landmarks of Turkey are worth a visit.

Do you think we have missed any famous landmarks off our list? Don’t be a stranger. Let us know in the comments!

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler

Louisa Smith

Louisa is a professional travel blogger with an insatiable wanderlust for exploring the captivating country of Turkey. With a deep appreciation for the country’s diverse history and natural beauty, Louisa has made it her mission to share the wonders of Turkey with the world. Born in the UK and raised by two Travel Agent parents, she was born with a perpetual case of the travel bug and now travels full time as a travel writer. Louisa has embarked on numerous adventures across Turkey, and shares her first-hand expertise and experience about her favorite destinations in Turkey, such as Antalya, Alanya, Fethiye and Bodrum.

7 thoughts on “25 Famous Turkey Landmarks: Historical + Natural”

That was very interesting 🤔 Visiting Antalya in December, we will definitely be visiting some of the interesting places 😀 Thank you

Sagalassos just off the main route from Abtalya to Burdur is a must see.

Hi Jon, thank you for the suggestion! Sagalassos is definitely an archeological site worth visiting in Turkey. There are so many incredible sites in Turkey, it would be impossible to list them all!

Turkey is so beautiful that it must be on the top of anyone’s bucketlist. With so many historical landmarks and natural wonders, Turkey can surely inspire any type of wanderlust.

Turkiye is such a beautiful place I would be insane not to visit, I’m going next weekend and I’ll definitely check out some of the places. One of my close friends is from Turkiye and she said Cappadocia is a must, also Lake Van and the Pink salt sea is also great to add to these lists!

Hi Heather, you may be saddened to hear that Lake Van, the pink salt lake, has pretty much completely dried up due to climate change and is no longer the beautiful spectacle you see in photos. Cappadocia is a definite must-see though. We hope you have a great trip!

Wow! I am impressed to see so many historical and natural landmarks in Turkey. For history and nature enthusiasts, this country is no less than a paradise.

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Encyclopedia of Tourism pp 1–2 Cite as

Landmark - Tourism

• Rudi Hartmann 3  
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The term landmark is derived from the Old English landmearc combining the concepts of land and mark ( https://etymonline.com/word/landmark ). Originally, it was an object to mark the boundaries of a kingdom or an estate. By the mid-1800s, the word was also used figuratively, as a milestone achieved. A tourism landmark can be defined according to these two meanings.

Capital and big cities usually have several landmarks which are recognized as their major attractions. Some of these are historical monuments (Eiffel Tower in Paris), more modern, technologically innovative structures (Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai), or outstanding public art buildings (Sydney Opera House in Sydney, Elbe Phiharmonic Hall in Hamburg). Landmarks have always served as a guide to a traveler being easily recognized from a distance.

There are some landmarks that also serve multiple features. Lu Gou Qiao, a bridge near Beijing known as Marco Polo Bridge, fits the double meaning...

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Hartmann, R. 2019. Virtualities in the New Tourism Landscape: The Case of the Anne Frank House Virtual Tour and of the Visualizations of the Berlin Wall in the Cold War Context. In Tourism & Architecture: Simulacra, Virtualities, Fictions , ed. M. Gravari-Barbas, N. Graburn, and J.-F. Staszak, 211–223. New York: Routledge.

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Hartmann, R., and M.M. Su. 2020. Tourism to Lu Gou Qiao: Enduring Scenic Qualities of a Landmark Bridge and a Difficult Legacy of a Conflict Site. Journal of Heritage Tourism 16 (6): 705–715. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2020.1818762 .

Lynch, K. 1960. The Image of the City . Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.

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Su, M.M., and G. Wall. 2012. Global-local relationships and governance issues at the Great Wall World Heritage Site, China. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 20 (8): 1067–1086. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2012.671330 .

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Hartmann, R. (2022). Landmark - Tourism. In: Jafari, J., Xiao, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Tourism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_744-1

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35 Famous Landmarks Of Russia (with photos)

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What are the best landmarks of Russia? Why are they worth visiting? In this article I will tell you all about the 35 most famous landmarks of Russia and why they are so famous. Ready to learn more? Keep reading…

1. Kremlin, Moscow

2. bolshoi theatre, moscow, 3. gorky central park, moscow, 4. lenin’s mausoleum, moscow, 5. red square, moscow, 6. mayakovskaya metro station, moscow, 7. dream land, moscow, 8. st basil’s cathedral, moscow, 9. catherine palace, st petersburg, 10. state hermitage museum, st petersburg, 11. peterhof palace, st petersburg, 12. peter and paul fotress, st petersburg, 13. cruiser aurora, st petersburg, 14. mariinsky theatre, st petersburg, 15. church on blood, yekaterinburg, 16. epiphany cathedral, irkutsk, 17. stalin’s dacha, sochi, 18. kul sharif mosque, kazan, 19. kul sharif mosque, kazan, 20. savior of the spilled blood, 21. the lenna pillars, 22. st. nilus stolobensky monastery, 23. tagany national park, zlatoust, 24. olkhon island, 25. the winter palace, 26. mount akhun, sochi, 27. lake baikal, siberia, 28. golden bridge, vladivostok, 29. kivach falls, kondopoga, 30. rusky island, eugénie archipelago, 31. suyumbike tower, kazan, 32. vorontsovsky palace, alupka, 33. golden mountains of altai, siberia, 34. kizhi island, lake onega, 35. izmailovo kremlin, landmarks of russia- bottom line.

35 Famous Landmarks in Russia

Known as the land of wonders, Russia is truly a mystery. It has much to offer its tourists as a country spanning over two continents. It is home to spectacular monuments, magnificent architecture, natural scenery, castles, and palaces, yet many famous landmarks of Russia are to be discovered by tourists.

If you plan to explore these beautiful landmarks of Russia without missing any popular attractions, this article is for you. Here is a list of 35 landmarks of Russia that you will want to tick off on your trip to this wonderfully cryptic land.

The Kremlin is one of the historical landmarks of Russia. The Kremlin dates back to the 14th century and has played an important part in Russian history. It has views of the Moskva River, St. Basil’s Cathedral, and the historic Red Square. 

This enormous triangular-shaped castle is the largest active fortress in Europe, characterised by colourful domes and luxurious architecture.  

Located in the heart of Moscow, the Bolshoi Theatre is renowned worldwide as the stage for the world-class Bolshoi Ballet and operas. Audiences are drawn to the theatre by beautiful and emotionally engaging performances, such as traditional ballets and contemporary retellings of classic works.

Whether you have tickets to a show or not, the theatre is stunning and well worth a visit if you are interested in discovering landmarks of Russia.

During the Soviet era, Moscow’s most well-known park, Gorky street, was developed as a place of leisure and cultural activities. You can rent bicycles and ride through the park and along the Moska River to spend your time delightfully in the park. 

Lenin’s Mausoleum is the resting site of Vladimir Lenin, one of Russia’s most renowned and vicious leaders. The body of Lenin is lighted in the middle of the tomb. 

While persistent rumors exist that a false body now rests in Lenin’s Mausoleum, the site remains a popular tourist destination.

Red Square is a public plaza in Moscow and is widely considered one of the world’s most recognizable public spaces. You can find several famous Russian sites in and around the red square, but simply exploring the plaza and taking in its vibrant colors and unique architecture is an unforgettable experience.

Russian metro stations are architectural works of art in their own right. Mayakovskaya is one of the gorgeous stations on the Russian subway system, which you should check out while visiting Russia and exploring its landmarks.

It is speculated that Soviet authorities used these metro stations as underground bunkers for conducting secret actions. 

Credit: https://en.wikipedia.org/

Long ago, Russia was not known for amusements park. However, the new Russian tourist attraction Dream Island is now the largest indoor amusement park. This fairy-tale castle is home to a massive shopping and entertainment complex. 

Though not historical, it is a landmark that will fill your experience of visiting Russia with fun!

Saint Basil’s Cathedral’s colorful roofs help it stand out on Red Square, making it a well-known tourist attraction in Russia. The interior of this structure is exactly as stunning as the photographs suggest, with walls adorned with artwork and tapestries from the 16th century. 

The Catherine palace was built in honour of Peter, The Great’s wife, and is an outstanding example of Rococo architecture. As a tourist attraction , it is among Russia’s best landmarks.

The outside is painted a lovely pale blue. There are golden domes and accents above each window, all shining from the inside.

The State Hermitage Museum is the world’s second-largest of its kind. It features works by some of the most well-known artists in the world, in addition to priceless cultural artifacts from Russian history.

The museum includes the Winter Palace, the official residence of the tsars of Russia. If you are a fan of arts and culture, you should visit this museum during your trip to Russia.

Peterhof Palace is a stunning museum and palace in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Peter the Great commissioned its construction to outdo the nearby Palace of Versailles in France .

Peterhof has ten museums, all of which provide intriguing insights into the lives of the tsars. If you want to experience how the ancient Russian aristocracy lived in opulence, you should see the palace.

The Peter and Paul Fortress was Peter the Great’s first building in St. Petersburg. Since then, this fortress has served as a prison for political prisoners and, since 1924, a museum housing significant artifacts from the city of St. Petersburg.

If you are interested in history, visiting this place in Russia is a must. It is one of St. Petersburg’s most famous locations and captures pivotal events in the city’s occasionally furious past. 

The Aurora, a memorial ship honoring those who died during the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, is a great way to relive Russia’s rich history. The Aurora is a one-of-a-kind museum experience set aboard a Russian-Japanese War-era battleship. 

Several tourists visit this historical landmark each year because of its collected artifacts from the Russian Navy that have significant cultural and historical relevance. 

The Mariinsky Theatre, once known as Kirov Theatre, is one of the awe-inspiring landmarks to explore in Russia. It is widely considered St. Petersburg’s most recognizable opera and ballet theater. 

Even if you aren’t interested in attending a performance, you should stop by this beautiful structure to peek at Russia’s renowned Neoclassical architecture.

Yekaterinburg’s Church of All Saints, also known as the church on the blood, is a revered religious and historical landmark . This church is significant across Russia since it was built on the site where the last tsar, Nicholas II, was executed by the Bolsheviks in 1918, during the Russian Civil War.

You should add this to your itinerary when visiting landmarks of Russia , as it is both a beautiful and educational landmark.

Credit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/

Many of you might not have thought to include Irkutsh in your trip, but you might be surprised to learn that it is home to stunning structures like the Epiphany Cathedral.

The Epiphany Cathedral is located near a riverside, making it ideal for a quiet afternoon after seeing the larger cities.

One official mansion the former Soviet leader visited during his travels to the country was Stalin’s Dacha in Sochi. The ambiance and spirit of Stalin’s time are still present in this home. If you are interested in Russia’s Communist past, this is an important historical site to explore.

The largest mosque in Russia and the essential must-see attraction in Kazan is the Kul Sharif Mosque, which bears the name of the renowned scholar Kul Sharif. 

It is still used by worshippers today; however, it is feasible (and highly advised!) to take a tour to appreciate the beautiful interior designs and magnificent domes.

A Salt Lake called Elton Lake lies close to Kazakhstan’s border with Russia. The lake is so big and flat that the sky reflects beautifully on its surface.

Because the salinity is so high, unique natural salt sculptures in distinctive patterns are revealed when some water evaporation occurs.

Church of Savior of the Spilled Blood holds historical value and is named after the assassinated Alexander II. It’s one of the most breathtaking churches in all of St. Petersburg. 

With multicolored onion domes like St Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow, the Church of the Savior of the Spilled Blood is breathtaking inside and out.

Crediit: https://en.wikipedia.org/

The Lena Pillars is a collection of magnificent granite pillars that rise up to 100 meters above the ground and are located along the banks of the Lena River. The pillars are a part of a nature park, making for lovely strolls and breathtakingly stunning scenery.

St Nilus Stolobensky Monastery is one of the famous landmarks of Russia , located on a small island in Lake Seliger. Nilus Stolobensky is the most idyllic of Russia’s hundreds of resurrected monasteries. 

Visit this monastery of St. Nilus Stolobensky on a summer day while exploring Russia ‘s beauty to enjoy the spectacular views. 

This famous landmark is for those who love natural reserves. A beautiful wildlife reserve in Russia, Taganay National Park is an ideal place to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 

It’s a lovely place to hike. While traveling, spend some time outside in the fresh air, surrounded by peace and greenery.

With barely 1500 people, Olkhon Island is free from the bustle of towns and has a rocky environment of mountains and dense forests . 

Sand beaches on the island’s coastlines make it simple to forget that you are looking out over a lake rather than the ocean . 

Among the many beautiful Russian palaces, the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg is undoubtedly the highlight of any trip to Russia. The magnificent Winter Palace was once the official residence of the Russian tsars.

The green exterior of the palace, which is embellished with golden sculptures, is impossible to overlook. 

Beautiful Mount Akhun is a stand-alone peak and a well-known landmark of Russia. The trek to the mountain’s peak is a fantastic way to spend a day in Sochi, taking about two to three hours to complete. You can get some fantastic cityscape shots from the observation tower. 

The oldest freshwater lake still in existence, Lake Baikal, located in Siberia’s southeast, is thought to be 20 million to 25 million years old. This lake has a stunningly expansive view of the surrounding landscape, and its blue waters are a sight to behold. 

Visit this lake during the summer months to see the most transparent blue of the sea and the backdrop of the towering mountains.

Vladivostok’s Golden Bridge is another contemporary structure in Russia that enables off-the-beaten-path exploration.

This is a stunning architectural effort, and if you are in Vladivostok, you should visit the bridge for a fantastic photo opportunity. To get a feel of this bridge’s size, take a picture from a little further away.

Do you want to switch from historical to natural landmarks of Russia ? Starting at Kivach Falls is a great idea!

It is one of the most well-known places for its natural scenic beauty. This gushing waterfall has a height of more than 10 meters and is located on the Suna River. A trip to the falls is a refreshing change of pace and reconnecting with nature.

Crediit: https://www.wikiwand.com/

If you’re visiting Russia, you can’t miss the natural wonder of Rusky Island, one of the largest islands off the coast. You may go to the island by regular buses from adjacent towns.

This area has much room for tourism, from taking an aquarium tour to simply strolling along one of Russia’s best beaches.

The Suyumbike Tower in Kazan is an exquisite example of Russian historic architecture with a tragic past. The Suyumbike Tower was built in an attempt to win the hand of Princess Suyumbike, but the story ended tragically.

While inside the complex, it is worthwhile to see every landmark of Russia that is a part of the Kazan UNESCO world heritage site .

Perhaps, this one is the most beautiful castle in all of Russia. This majestic and stunning castle frequently referred to as the Alupka Palace, can be found close to Alupka in Crimea. The Vorontsovsky Palace is regarded as one of the region’s oldest buildings and is a well-known landmark of Russia.

The thrill of taking a tour of the Altai’s Golden Mountains will allow you to explore some of the region’s most fascinating sites. You will learn about the native people’s history, culture, and way of life. You may find a Russian spa, a geyser lake that never freezes in the winter, and much more.

Famous for its lush greenery surrounding the churches and an interesting museum, Kizhi island is a must-visit tourist attraction. A little ferry will take you across to the island. Whether you like a calmer pace of living or fast-paced action, this island has something for you to do.

Moscow is home to a second impressive Kremlin named Izmailovo. It is situated on the banks of the Serebryano-Vinogradny pond, one of Moscow’s most attractive historical areas. 

The fairytale-like structure, with whitewashed walls and brightly patterned and adorned rooftops, makes it one of the must-visit places in Russia.      

Whether you prefer to stay in the major cities or travel further into Russia, this list has given you some of the top landmarks in Russia . I hope you have enjoyed this post and planned your trip accordingly. And if you did enjoy this post, I know that you will love these too-

• 35 fascinating facts about Russia
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22 Ecuador Landmarks to Visit: Historical, Natural, Artisan, Cultural

Ecuador is a place rich in culture. What do you want to see on your trip to Ecuador? We’ll give you some ideas on what we think you just have to see! Check out these 22 iconic Ecuador landmarks.

This post is a work in progress. Over time, we’ll add more and more landmarks. It’s my goal to make this the best resource for landmarks in Ecuador. If I miss one please let me know in the comment section.

22 Ecuador Landmarks You Need to See

Because Ecuador is a fairly large country, it’s very unlikely that you will ever actually see all the beauty Ecuador has to show. But, we can give you a guide on the high points of the country’s beauty.

Here’s what you should try to see on your trip to Ecuador:

1. Ingapirca Ruins

• Where: Cañar Province
• What: The largest Inca ruins in Ecuador
• Learn more: Guide to Ingapirca: Ecuador’s Largest Inca Ruins

Ingapirca is a site rich in history. It was built by both the Inca and the Cañari people , first the Cañari and later the Inca.

You can see the different styles of architecture between the two peoples which makes for a very interesting exploration. The Inca people had very smooth stones and no mortar, where the Cañari use mortar and their stones are a little rougher.

This is a very beautiful site definitely worth a visit, especially if you enjoy not-so-ancient civilizations.

2. Mitad Del Mundo (Middle of the World)

• Where: Pichincha Province (Quito)
• What: Middle of the World Monument
• Learn more: La Mitad del Mundo

The middle of the world monument marks where French explorers determined the location of the equatorial line in 1736 (after which Ecuador is named). Comically, the explorer’s calculations were off by 250 meters; as is the monument. Even so, it was quite a feat at the time.

Despite the “middle of the world” monument not actually being the middle of the world, this is still a great tourist attraction. The towering monument is beautiful, even if it’s not the most accurate.

Additionally, there is the Itiñan Solar Museum that features many curiosities that have to do both with the equator and the local people. For example, you can experience the Coriolis effect (how water will flow straight down instead of in a swirling vortex) and stand on the actual equator.

3. Santa Cruz Fish Market

• Where: Santa Cruz Island (Galapagos)
• What: Special fish market

A fish market might not get you super excited, but the local wildlife will! People come and sit here for hours just to watch the sea lions and pelicans beg and fight for the fish scraps. It’s enthralling and very funny.

On top of the hilarious animals, it’s a great place to see the local fish and experience some of the local Santa Cruz culture.

As you can see, the wildlife comes right into the market. In the photo, you can see three sea lions, two pelicans and a gull. There are more animals just out of sight of the camera. The sea lions and birds quickly consume all the fish scraps as the days catch is cleaned.

4. Muro de las Lagrimas (The Wall of Tears)

• Where: Isabela Island (Galapagos)
• What: Wall built by prisoners

The wall of tears was built between 1945 and 1959 by the prisoners of an old penal colony established by the then-president Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra. The wall is an impressive site: 25 m tall and made of lava rock; the stones are beautiful.

The wall is said to sound as if it is crying, possibly earning it its name. However, these “eerie” sounds are likely just the wind whistling through the many cracks and crevices in the stones.

Another theory on the naming of the wall is the saying that this is “ where the strong cry and the weak die” . Prisoners suffered greatly to build the wall, making this reflective name fitting.

There seems to be no real purpose for the wall – it was just something to occupy the prisoners. Even though the wall was never completed, it is a very historic place and worth a visit on your trip to the Galapagos.

5. Leon Dormido (Kicker Rock)

• Where: San Cristobal Island (Galapagos)
• What: A large volcanic cone in the ocean

Kicker Rock is a highly sought-after snorkeling site in the Galapagos. Much like an iceberg, what you see above the water only tells part of the story.

Above the water, kicker rock is 152 meters tall – making it an ideal roost for frigatebirds, blue-footed boobies , and other native birds.

Under the water is the hidden beauty. Time has borne a channel in this volcanic tube creating the perfect hangout for white-tipped reef sharks, Galapagos sea lions, Galapagos sharks, Galapagos sea turtles, many varieties of fish, and large rays.

Bear in mind that snorkeling here does require some stamina as you don’t really have anywhere to rest. If you are not a strong swimmer be sure to request a life jacket and let your guide know so they can keep an eye on you.

6. La Casa del Arbol (Tree House)

• Where: Baños
• What: A very cool tree house with a swing

La Casa del Arbol is built next to the active Tungurahua volcano. Since climbing the volcano is not allowed, this is a pretty good second choice – sometimes you can even hear the volcano rumble. One of the main attractions here is the very shareable photo opp on the famous swing.

The swings have a kind of seat belt which makes you feel a bit safer as you swing out over the side of the mountain and hang there for a split second before swinging back towards the solid ground.

The tree house has also been reinforced with steel, so you aren’t just trusting in some old tree to keep you from plummeting to your death.

At the Casa del Arbol there is a small restaurant and bathrooms as well as a short zip line (that doesn’t go over any crevices, it’s just a fun little zip!).

7. Plaza de las Flores (Flower Market)

• Where: Cuenca
• What: A beautiful flower market
• Learn more: The Prettiest Spot in Cuenca: The Flower Market

This flower market is one of the nicest spots in Cuenca. There are tons of vendors selling lots of different flowers, the smell is amazing! Something I enjoy about visiting this flower market is getting to see the women in their traditional dress.

Everyone is very friendly and the prices are low. You may have to bargain a little, but if it’s not over the top I just take the price they tell me. To me, the environment and the kindness of the people are more than worth the couple of cents I might lose.

8. Old Town in Quito

• Where: Quito
• What: Historical sector of Ecuador’s capital city.
• Keep reading: Best Things to do in Quito

The old town in Quito is for those aesthetic types that love the romantic nature of history. There is plenty of sightseeing and good restaurants, but other than that there isn’t much to do but explore. Quito’s old town is rich in history and architecture.

Learn more about the largest cities in Ecuador .

9. Artisan Villages (Gualaceo, Chordeleg, and Sigsig)

• Where: Azuay Province (About 1 hour from Cuenca )
• What: Specialized artisan villages
• Learn more about Chordeleg and Gualaceo

These villages feel like something out of a fairy tale. Gualaceo specializes in leather: shoes, purses, you name it! They also have large orchidariums.

Chordeleg is famous for its silver: necklaces, earrings, rings, and ornaments. The silver is very fine, like thread, and is weaved into all sorts of amazing designs. It’s known as filigrana.

These towns are popular for tourists looking for souvenirs. Here are our picks for the best things to buy in Ecuador .

10. Otavalo Market

• Where: Imbabura Province (Otavalo, about 2 hours from Quito)
• What: Artisan market
• Learn more: 11 Things to Know When Visiting Otavalo Market

The Otavalo market is popular with foreigners and locals alike. It features brightly colored textiles, silver, leather, and more!

Otavalo is located about two hours north of Quito and features both craft market (at Plaza de los Ponchos) and livestock market. Both are significant tourist attractions in the city.

11. Cotopaxi Volcano and National Park

• Where: Pichincha Province (around Quito)
• What: Ecuador’s highest active volcano (and the world’s third highest)

Cotopaxi National Park is a gorgeous sight: featuring the 3rd highest volcano in the world, active and snow-capped. For most, we are satisfied looking at the fantastic sight.

But for a few brave individuals, you are able to climb the volcano – with a certified guide. The climb isn’t exceptionally difficult, but you need to go slow to acclimatize and you need special gear.

Learn more about Ecuador’s National Parks, Reserves and Wildlife Refuges

12. Parque de Seminario (Iguana Park)

• Where: Guayaquil
• What: A park where iguanas have taken over
• Learn more about Iguana Park

This park is located in the center of the city and is full of green iguanas.

This is a great way to spend an afternoon, you will be surrounded by iguanas, just lazing around. We’ve heard recent reports that the population of these iguanas have been in decline. Have you been here recently? How many iguanas did you see?

13. Yasuni National Park

• Where: Northeastern Ecuador
• What: Biodiverse national park
• Learn more: Guide to Yasuni National Park

If you love nature, then Yasuni should be at the top of your list. It is considered one of the most biologically diverse places on the planet. The park holds a number of world records for plant and animal diversity.

To get to Yasuni, you’ll fly (or take a bus) into the city of Puerto Francisco de Orellana (also known as El Coca). From there, you’ll take a 2.5 hour boat ride on the Napo River.

14. Los Frailes Beach

• Where: Pacific coast, south of Manta
• What: Secluded, pristine mile-long beach
• Learn more: Check our guide to Ecuador beaches , including Los Frailes

Los Frailes Beach is special for a few reasons. It’s inside of Machalilla National Park and it is quite remote. As a result, this beach is one of Ecuador’s most pristine beaches.

It is located in Manabi province. Los Frailes Beach is almost 1 mile (1.5 km) of golden sand.

15. Parque Calderon, Cuenca

• Where: Center of Cuenca
• What: Large plaza with mature trees.
• Learn more: See more about Parque Calderon in this post .

Calderon Park is well maintained with landscaping and clean tiled surfaces. You can find ice cream and other food vendors covering the park. During lunch, the park fills with office workers from the sector.

There are many restaurants, government buildings, a museum and a large church that border the park. It’s a great place to rest while walking the city. And it’s a perfect place to people watch.

16. Cloud Forests

Cloud forests are special places in the Andes mountains. They are home to 550 bird species, including 35 hummingbird species. And you’ll find more than 4,500 orchid species in this humid environment.

Most tourism posts and agencies are focused on the popular cloud forests near Quito. But there are actually 12 cloud forests and reserves from the north (near Colombia) to the southern border with Peru.

17. La Nariz del Diablo (Devil’s Nose Train Ride)

This famous train ride visits Devil’s Nose Mountain. It offers incredible views and breathtaking ascent. The train ride is a series of switchbacks to ascend/descend the 800-meter elevation of Devil’s Nose.

When the train isn’t operating, you can still take a hiking tour to see the area.

The railway was built in 1899 to connect Guayaquil with Quito.

18. Petrified Forest of Puyango

This is the largest petrified forest in South America. The petrified tree trunks are over 100 million years old.

Where is the Puyango petrified forest located? Puyango is in Loja province, on the border with El Oro. Here’s more about visiting this landmark .

19. Baños Hot Springs and Waterfalls

Baños is located north of Cuenca and is home to thermal springs and 70 waterfalls. Baños is known as the  Gateway to the Amazon because it’s the last city before descending into the Amazon River basin.

In Banos, you can take the Ruta de las Cascadas (Waterfall Route) that travels east to Puyo, 37 miles (60 km) away.

Some waterfalls you can visit include Devil’s Cauldron ( Pailon del Diablo ) and Double Decker, Cascada de la Virgen, and Del Silencio Waterfall.

Here are some things to do in Banos . And here’s what to expect with the weather in Baños .

20. Lake Quilotoa (Laguna Quilotoa)

Lake Quilotoa is a 1.86 mile wide (3-kilometers) caldera in the Andes, at an elevation of 12841 feet (3,913 meters). And it is an impressive 820 feet (250 meters) deep.

It is a popular destination for hikers. And while you can take the long multi-day hike, you can also visit in just one day.

You can kayak (rentals on the beach). Some visitors choose to swim, but be careful because the water is very cold and quite acidic. Make sure to check for signs before entering. And the shore drops off very fast.

Here’s a great guide about visiting Lake Quilotoa .

21. Malecon 2000 in Guayaquil

For a relaxing stroll in open spaces, a visit to Guayaquil’s Malecon 2000 should be on your list.

There are food vendors, attractions, and a small zoo. You’ll see young families and couples relaxing alongside the Guayas River.

22. 444 Steps of Santa Ana in Guayaquil

At the end of the Malecon 2000, you’ll find Santa Ana. Climbing to the top requires 444 steps.

And the views are amazing – you can see the Guayas River, Malecon 2000, and much of the city of Guayaquil.

Where do you want to go in Ecuador? Have you been to any of these places? Let us know in the comments! Have a suggestion to add? Let me know what landmarks I’m missing. This post will be updated in the near future.

Drew Haines is an animal enthusiast and travel writer. She loves to share her passion through her writing.

Drew runs two popular animal sites: EverywhereWild and JustBirding . She lived in Ecuador for 6 years and explored the Galapagos Islands. Currently based in N.S., Canada.

Drew is a contributor to Storyteller Travel .

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Thanks for a great list! Some great spots to add to our bucket list! On an ever growing list, I would add … In Banos: – waterfalls, especially Devil’s Cauldron and Double Decker – thermal baths In Guayaquil: – Malecon 2000 – 444 Steps of Santa Anna – Parque Historico In La Libertad: – the market … not as big as Otavalo, but impressive! In San Vicente: – mud bath and hot springs In Montanita: – just walking the streets with all the vendors! In Puerto Lopez: – whale watching tour and trip to Isla de la Plata Amazon Forest excursion Lake Quilotoa Loop Devil’s Nose Train Ride So many places to see in this wonderful country!

Thanks Rob – these are some great additions. I’ll be updating the post with these and lots more in the next couple of months. Thanks!

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24 Hollywood tourist attractions you shouldn’t miss

Hollywood attractions can be overwhelming (and often disappointing), so stick to these iconic L.A. movie theaters, hotels, restaurants and landmarks

Hollywood boasts an international reputation like no other neighborhood in Los Angeles. But ask your average Angeleno what they think of it and you’ll likely be met with groans. Yes, it’s busy, touristy and often in disrepair. But parts of Hollywood still sparkle with gems of old glamorous hotels and celebrity hangouts along with an emerging urban cityscape and working production scene. Follow our guide to what to see in Hollywood and tour the iconic movie town’s must-visit attractions along with a few stops away from the crowds on the Walk of Fame and Sunset Boulevard .

RECOMMENDED: Read more things to do in Hollywood  

This article includes affiliate links. These links have no influence on our editorial content. For more information, click here .

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Top attractions in Hollywood

Hollywood Bowl

• Things to do
• Event spaces
• price 2 of 4

This gorgeous outdoor amphitheatre has been hosting concerts since the LA Philharmonic first played here in 1922. Nestled in an aesthetically blessed fold in the Hollywood Hills, the 18,000-seat venue can bring out the romantic in the terminally cynical. It’s the summer home of the LA Phil (and boozy picnics); as long as there’s no performance, it also doubles as a public park .

Fly high on a Hollywood helicopter tour.

Madame Tussauds Hollywood

• Arcades and amusements

There are easier ways to meet your favorite stars than stalking their homes, or trying to sneak your way into the VIP areas at expensive clubs. Simply head to Madame Tussauds Hollywood and hang out with the likes of Brad Pitt, Harry Styles, Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga and Marilyn Monroe. And the best bit? They’ll stay still for all your snaps. Nobody will ever know...

Chinese Theatre

• Movie theaters

The forecourt of this iconic movie theater, filled with foot and hand prints of Hollywood icons, is kind of a tourist-choked hot mess. Most people flock here to measure their own extremities against the likes of John Wayne and Judy Garland. But past that, it’s an entirely different story. You can avoid the crowds by catching a flick inside, where the auditorium is as stunning as the IMAX screen’s laser projection quality (perhaps the best in town ).

Take a Hollywood and Beverly Hills minibus tour.

The Hollywood Sign

• Sightseeing

Originally created in 1923, the then “Hollywoodland” sign was supposed to be up for only a year and a half, yet here it is a century later . Getting close to the Hollywood Sign, though, is an often contentious issue thanks to pressure from local homeowners. You can catch a dead-on glimpse of the sign on Beachwood Drive, or farther up the hill near Lake Hollywood Park . Looking to get even closer? Go horseback riding at Sunset Ranch or—of you’re alright with a view from behind—lace up for a trek along the otherwise off limits road on Mt. Lee Drive to where you will be standing directly above the Hollywood Sign and can experience a total 360-degree view of the cityscape.

Book a horseback ride tour near the Hollywood Sign.

Hollywood Roosevelt

• Boutique hotels
• price 3 of 4

This 1927 landmark, a beautiful example of Spanish colonial design, once welcomed the A-listers who frequented it during Hollywood’s heyday. It’s worth walking into the Hollywood Roosevelt just to explore its dramatic downstairs lobby—or to bowl a few frames inside swanky bar the Spare Room .

Hollywood Walk of Fame

If you can stomach the suspect superheroes, claustrophobia-inducing crowds and never-ending line of gift shops, tattoo parlors and lingerie stores, there’s actually a fair amount of old Hollywood history and glamour to discover along the Walk of Fame. The immortalized names on those famous five-pointed terrazzo and brass stars run from the Walk’s western extreme at the Hollywood and La Brea Gateway to the W Hotel and Pantages Theater at Gower, and additionally on Vine from the Capitol Records Building down to Sunset, near where the original movie studios sprang up a century ago. For a Hollywood Boulevard Walking Tour, click here .   

Runyon Canyon

• Parks and gardens

This 160-acre park at the eastern end of the Santa Monica Mountains has one main loop, plus a bevy of dirt hiking trails. The sea of buff trainers and their sleek, sweaty clients can get to be too much during the busy morning and weekend workout traffic, but you’ll be rewarded with some of the best views of the city (and, if you’re lucky, a chance to gawk at power-walking celebs). The southern entrance is at the end of Fuller Avenue in Hollywood; the northern entrance is off the 7300 block of Mulholland Drive.

Hollywood Forever Cemetery

Any cemetery that houses the remains of such celluloid luminaries as Cecil B. DeMille, Jayne Mansfield, Rudolph Valentino and Mel Blanc was bound to become a tourist attraction. Aside from popular posthumous celebs, Hollywood Forever is also home to Cinespia’s summer outdoor movie screenings, an annual Day of the Dead festival and concerts, both outside on the lawn and inside the property’s Masonic lodge.

Visit famous Hollywood sites on a bike tour.

Ovation Hollywood

• price 1 of 4

Known as Hollywood & Highland when it first opened, this shopping center helped usher in a commercial renaissance along Hollywood Boulevard—well, for a while, at least. Like many American shopping malls, it eventually became a shell of its former self, but a recent makeover  that’s renamed the complex Ovation seeks to add a bit of sparkle back to the block. The parking entrances are on Highland Avenue and Orange Drive.

Dolby Theatre

First known as the Kodak until its sponsorship swapped to Dolby in 2012, this 3,400-seat theater routinely hosts Broadway plays, high-profile screenings and the occasional concert. But the main attraction here, of course, is the Academy Awards: The annual star-studded broadcast will continue to be hosted here for the forseeable future, and all of the past Best Picture winners line the columns near the entrance.

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