riohacha desert tour

CALLE 1#9- 63 RIOHACHA

+57-3008001619

7:00 AM. - 9:00 PM.

[email protected]

Live Your Cultural Experience.

Cabo de la vela, punta gallinas, mayapo and ranchería 3 nights 4 days   all inclusive., take a look at our plans., reasons to visit la guajira..

Gastronomy     typical

Why travel with alta guajira tours, we act sustainably, we support the wayuu community, certified quality, we work with highly qualified personnel., we have vehicles.

[email protected]

3008001619-3126470710-3116784778-3157491431

Calle 1 No 9-63 Riohacha  La Guajira

Guajira Tours

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Guajira Tours - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (2024)

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1. The Magic and Ancestral Guajira-Cabo de la vela & Punta Gallinas-2 nights 3 Days

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PUNTA GALLINAS TOUR 4 DAY

Accommodation

Sandboarding

Travel Insurance

Contribution to communities

Store luggage during the tour

DAY 1 TRAVELING THROUGH THE DESERT TO CABO DE LA VELA

The tour to Cabo de la Vela and Punta Gallinas starts at 8:30 a.m. from Riohacha.

First, we will arrive at Manaure, the largest salt complex in Colombia, to learn a little about the salt extraction process.

Then, we will arrive in Uribia, the indigenous capital of Colombia, to get to know it quickly.

We will continue our adventure through the desert to reach Cabo de la Vela, have lunch and rest. Then, we will visit Arcoiris Beach, the Pilón de Azúcar and the Cabo de la Vela lighthouse, where we can observe a beautiful sunset.

Finally, we will go to the Ranchería (lodging place) to spend the night in hammocks.

DAY 2 GOING TO PUNTA GALLINAS

After breakfast, we will continue our adventure around the desert.

First, we will go through the Wind Farm to take photos; then we will follow the desert road bordering Bahía Honda and Bahía Hondita; and, finally, we will arrive at Punta Gallinas at approximately 2:00 pm for lunch.

The rest of the day we can enjoy the Ranchería, the landscape and rest to continue the tour the next day.

DAY 3 TAROA DUNES

Early, after breakfast, we will go to the Taroa Dunes.

In this place we will have the sandboarding experience, using some boards that we provide, to slide through the fine sand and feel the adrenaline rush.

Then, we will visit the Punta Gallinas Lighthouse, known for being the northernmost point in South America. After that, we will visit Punta Agujas Beach to take a refreshing swim and enjoy the beautiful sunset.

Finally, we will return to the lodging place to spend the second night.

DAY 4 RETURNING TO RIOHACHA

After having enjoyed an unforgettable adventure in the Guajira desert, mainly from Cabo de La Vela and Punta Gallinas, we will return to Riohacha.

The tour is subject to change according to weather conditions.

Vaccinations.

As is usual in all tropical countries, the recommendation is to have the yellow fever vaccine as a preventive measure since there is no risk in the area.

Clothing and items

Wear comfortable clothing, swimwear or beachwear, sports shoes, and flip flops.

Protect yourself from the sun by using environmentally friendly sunscreen and wearing sunglasses and a cap or hat.

Take a bottle of water to stay hydrated during the tour.

Use environmentally friendly insect repellent.

Include your grooming kit in your luggage. Also, bring your medications if you are taking them.

Documentation

You don't need to bring a passport or identification documents to the Cabo de la Vela tour; a copy will be enough.

* EXTRA CHARGES SLEEPING IN BED: $25.000 COP PER PERSON AND PER NIGHT (subject to previous availability)

*PAX: In the travel and hotel industry, PAX stands for passengers, for the number of passengers/guests

VALID PRICES UNTIL DECEMBER 31st OF 2024

PAYMENT POLICIES

Payment methods.

• Deposits via Paypal or PayU through the active payment modules linked in this official web-site or from our partners.
• In cash exclusively in our partner offices in Santa Marta or Riohacha with the authorized staff.
• We accept payments with credit cards such as Visa or MasterCard.

Payment policies

• A 15% deposit of the total of the package is required prior to confirmation of all bookings.
• The remaining balance must be paid at least on the same date of departure before leaving.

Cancellation policies – Right to retrace

• Confirmed bookings will have a cancellation policy in the following terms.
• Cancellations or changes will have a 20% penalty of the total of the package.

Reimbursements

Reimbursements will take place only when cancellations are made 48 hours or more in advance. In case of cancellations, the respective deposit will be reimbursed, discounting the corresponding financial cost.

Once the tour starts, there are no refunds of any kind.

Before making a deposit, ask about the availability for your departure date to [email protected]

If the availability is confirmed, you can proceed to make a deposit through any payment platforms here. Deposits to our Bancolombia account are able only through Colombian bank accounts.

Do you want to solve your doubts before booking?

Talk to our advisors.

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La Guajira Desert 7-Day Tour

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• Free cancellation up to 7 days before

Manaure , Cabo de la Vela , Punta Gallinas and Nazareth are the main destinations of this unforgettable  7-day tour through the best of the La Guajira desert !

Description

Day 1: riohacha - manaure - wayúu ranch.

At 8:00 am we'll pick you up at the meeting point of your choice in Riohacha and take you to the beaches of Manaure . Surrounded by an incomparable natural setting , we'll enjoy a delicious lunch of fish and seafood dishes. What a delight!

In the afternoon, we'll visit a  ranch  to get a closer look at the traditions and lifestyle of the Wayúu , Colombia's largest indigenous group . We'll get to know their typical houses , and their distinctive clothing and learn about various aspects of their culture. We'll also learn about natural medicine and participate in the process of creating Wayúu handicrafts . 

We'll round off this first day with a bonfire on the beach and a delicious dinner at the accommodation in Manaure.

Day 2: Manaure - Los Flamencos Sanctuary - ' Ruta de la Sal '

On the second day of this tour through the best of La Guajira , we'll dedicate ourselves to discovering all that the white bride of Colombia has to offer. However first, we'll have a delicious breakfast to recharge our batteries! On our first stop of the day, we'll visit the salt piles of Manaure , renowned throughout the country for their majesty. 

Afterwards, we'll eat a delicious lunch and rest until we resume our adventure in the salt factory complex of Manaure . There we'll learn all about salt production while walking through a large part of the 4200 hectares dedicated to it. We'll learn all about it!

We'll then continue our tour with a drive to the Los Flamencos Fauna and Flora Sanctuary , just 30 minutes from Manaure. Upon arrival, we'll talk to you about all the charms of this protected area full of biodiversity . Before the end of the day, we'll do part of the Ruta de la Sal (Salt Route) and have a salt massage.

The excursion will end when we arrive at the accommodation in Manaure to have dinner and rest until the next day.

Day 3: Manaure - Cabo de la Vela

Our day will start at 8 am as we eat breakfast and make our way to Cabo de la Vela. On the way, we'll pass by Uribia which is the indigenous capital of Colombia.

Once we've arrived at Cabo de la Vela, we'll stop to eat and spend some time appreciating the combination of the desert and the sea on Pilón de Azúcar beach . We'll also climb up a small mountain to see a beautiful view of this desert area with the Caribbean in the background, you'll fall completely in love!

Finally, we'll go back to the accommodation in Cabo de la Vela for dinner and to rest up before the next fun-filled day!

Day 4: Cabo de la Vela - Punta Gallinas

After a hearty breakfast in Cabo de la Vela, we'll keep going on our journey and head to Punta Gallinas . On the way, we'll pass by fascinating places such as the Jepirachi wind farm , the Puerto Nuevo and Portete desert and the Bahía Honda and Bahía Hondita desert.

When we arrive at Punta Gallinas, we'll eat a tasty lunch to recharge our batteries before going to the famous Taroa dunes,  a truly impressive place! We'll relax at this beautiful location before we visit the lighthouse of Punta Gallinas  to watch the sunset over Punta Agujas beach.

After sunset, we'll return to the accommodation in Punta Gallinas to have dinner.

Day 5: Punta Gallinas - Nazareth

On the fifth day, after refuelling with breakfast in Punta Gallinas, we'll go to take a refreshing dip in one of the most fascinating places of La Guajia, Taroa Beach .

Our trip will continue to Nazareth , where we'll have a delicious lunch and spend the afternoon visiting the Macuira Natural National Park.  This natural space, located in the extreme north of La Guajira, has a cloud forest ecosystem , unique in Colombia, which acts as a water regulator, a real oasis in the middle of the desert !

After seeing the charms of the natural park, we'll have dinner and rest in the hotel in Punta Gallinas until the next day.

Day 6: Nazareth

When we wake up we'll have an energizing breakfast to start the sixth day of our trip around  La Guajira in Nazareth,  a small town located in the extreme north of Colombia.

Throughout the day, we'll get to know the many charms of this beautiful oasis with its lush vegetation and crystal-clear waters. We'll get close to its impressive waterfalls , and then recharge our batteries with a delicious lunch.

Before finishing the route, we'll go to a place in the middle of the desert that you'll fall head over heels in love with! Finally, we'll eat dinner and rest until the next day in the accommodation in Nazareth.

Day 7: Nazareth - Riohacha

On the last day of this trip, after eating breakfast in Nazareth , we'll make our journey back to the meeting point in Riohacha, where our 7-day adventure will come to an end.

Accommodation

The tour includes 6 nights of full board accommodation in the following hotels:

• Manaure : Hotel Manaure Dorado or similar
• Cabo de la Vela : Restaurante y Hospedaje Glamar or similar
• Punta Gallinas : Hospedaje y Restaurante Alexandra or similar
• Nazareth : Hotel Mulamana or similar

Upon booking, you can also select between two types of sleeping arrangements in each of the hotels:

• Private or shared bedroom , depending on the availability of the accommodation
• Hammock, located on an outdoor terrace

Meeting point

Upon booking, you can select one of the following meeting points to start the tour:  

• Almirante Padilla International Airport
• Riohacha Terminal de Transportes

More Information

The activity takes place with a guide that speaks in English.

Transport by minibus or bus

6 nights of accommodation

English–speaking guide

Admission to the Los Flamencos Fauna and Flora Sanctuary

Admission to the Manaure salt flats

Salt massage

Admission to the Taroa dunes

Admission to the Macuira Natural National Park

7 lunches, 6 dinners and 6 breakfasts

When to book?

You can book up until 24 hours before the activity as long as there are still places. Book now to guarantee your spot.

Type of voucher

Electronic. Show the voucher on your phone.

Accessibility

Only some areas are accessible. Accessible toilets. An accompanying person is required. This must be indicated in the reservation.

Sustainability

All services published on Civitatis are carried out in accordance with our Sustainability Code .

Our providers commit to:

• Provide a safe and satisfying experience.
• Reduce, reuse, recycle.
• Incorporate eco-conscious technologies.
• Uphold fair employment standards.
• Foster the growth of local communities.
• Preserve the integrity of local culture.
• Safeguard both cultural and environmental heritage.
• Ensure ethical treatment of animals.
• Operate with honesty and transparency.
• Encourage sustainable behaviors among customers and staff.

This particular activity contributes as follows:

• No printing of documentation required.
• Promotes local employment.
• Has a gender equality policy.

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Corporate name: TERESITA DE JESUS RAMIREZ EPIEYU

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Frequently asked questions

Q - Why do this activity with Civitatis?

A - At Civitatis we guarantee the best quality and prices, click here if you want to know how we select our activities.

Q - How to book?

A - To reserve the activity, choose the date and complete the form on this page. You will receive your confirmation immediately.

Q - Is a minimum number of participants required?

A - This activity requires a minimum of 4 participants. Should this number not be reached, we'll get in touch with you to offer alternatives.

If you have any other questions please contact us.

Cancellations

You may also be interested in.

Manaure Salt Mines Tour + Wayúu Ranch

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Manaure Salt Flats & Los Flamencos Flora and Fauna Sanctuary Day Trip

Day Trip to Cabo de la Vela Beaches

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Riohacha, traditionally the end of the line, is the gateway to the northern, semiarid desert region of La Guajira. As tourism in the peninsula has developed in recent years, Riohacha has become an unlikely traveler hub of sorts and you may find yourself spending the night here on the way to or from more isolated and beautiful parts of Colombia. There's a 3mi-long beach strewn with palm trees, and the long pier, constructed in 1937, makes for a lovely evening stroll. Despite Riohacha's oppressive daytime heat, there's generally a cool breeze coming in off the Caribbean, and the town is friendly and welcoming.

Leave the planning to a local expert

Experience the real Riohacha. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Santuario de Fauna y Flora Los Flamencos

Pink flamingos inhabit this tranquil, 700-hectare nature preserve in great numbers: up to 10,000 in the wet season (usually September through December)…

Camellón de Riohacha

Built in 1937, this impressive wooden pier is lovely for a stroll late in the day.

Parque José Prudencio Padilla

This large public square in the center of town has benches and some much needed shade.

The boardwalk along the seafront and beach is a popular place for an evening stroll.

Catedral de Nuestra Señora de los Remedios

The main church of Riohacha, completed in 1852, sits on its main square.

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Experience the real Colombia

Let a local expert craft your dream trip.

Purchase our award-winning guidebooks

Get to the heart of Riohacha with one of our in-depth, award-winning guidebooks, covering maps, itineraries, and expert guidance.

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• December 9, 2018

La Guajira: A Guide to Where the Desert Meets the Sea in Colombia

La Guajira Peninsula is one of the most visually stunning places in South America and is worth visiting. La Guajira Peninsula is a desert environment located along the northern coast of Colombia.

This is a desert region that is the northern tip of Colombia and South America. And the region is home to the indigenous Wayúu people.

Keep in mind this is a hostile desert climate that has made it pretty isolated since colonial times. Also, this barren peninsula is about 149 miles (240 km) long and no more than 31 miles (50 km) wide.

In addition,La Guajira is off the beaten path of foreign tourists and can provide an “end-of-the-world” feel. Furthermore, about a third of the driving is off-road. But if you are looking for a beach all to yourself, this adventure is for you.

Several tour companies in Santa Marta offer multi-day tours of La Guajira Peninsula. Also, we included La Guajira Peninsula in our list of 16 top things to do in Santa Marta .

The desert in La Guajira, photo by Uhkabu

More About  La Guajira

La Guajira is Colombia’s most northern department. It includes a vast desert along the coast and has a border with Venezuela.

The department is divided into three sub-regions. Upper Guajira covers the northernmost part of the peninsula, with mostly desert vegetation and it has only a low altitude mountain range, the Serranía de Macuira.

The Middle Guajira region is mostly flat, with some hills and also an arid environment.

La Guajira salt flats, photo by Uhkabu

The Southern Guajira covers the region of the Montes de Oca mountain range and the  Serranía del Perijá mountain range on the border with Venezuela, and a valley formed with the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Southern Guajira has more wetlands and rivers.

The extreme north of La Guajira is the Macuira National Park (Parque Nacional Natural de Macuira). This 25,000-hectare park is a good place for bird watching with reportedly 140 different bird species.

Sand dunes in the Macuira National Park located on the Guajira Peninsula, photo by Luis Alejandro Bernal Romero

The capital of the La Guajira Peninsula is Riohacha, which is about 109 miles (175) km northeast of Santa Marta. And it has a population of over 170,000. Also, this is where most La Guajira tours start.

Cabo de la Vela is a remote Wayúu fishing village even further away with several beaches and few people and is popular with tourists.  In addition, a few tourists go further north to Punta Gallinas, the most northerly point in South America.

Wayúu women, photo by Macuira Tours

The indigenous Wayúu tribe lives in La Guajira. And the Wayúu are famous nationally in Colombia for their handcrafted bags.

7 Things to See and Do in La Guajira

Here are seven of the most popular things to see and do in La Guajira:

Pilón de Azucar, photo by Uhkabu

1. Hike up Pilón de Azucar

It takes about 10 minutes to hike up to the top of Pilón de Azucar (Sugar Loaf Column), which is near Cabo de la Vela.

From this hill you get amazing views of the northern coastline of Colombia. And there is a nice bay that is perfect for swimming. To get there, take a moto-taxi for about 5,000 pesos from Cabo de la Vela.

Kitesurfing at Cabo de la Vela, photo courtesy of Kite Center Eoletto

2. Kitesurf or Windsurf at Cabo de la Vela

There are at least two kitesurfing schools in Cabo de la Vela: Kite Addict and Kite Center Eoletto .

The price for a one-hour kitesurfing class is about 120,000 pesos. And a one-hour windsurfing class is about 75,000 pesos.

View from El Faro, photo by aPreciousdeRemate

3. See the View from El Faro

El Faro is a small lighthouse near Cabo de la Vela located on the edge of a rocky promontory. The view from here can be stunning with perfect sunsets.

El Faro is about a 3.5 km walk from Cabo de la Vela or you can take a moto-taxi for less than 10,000 pesos.

Ojo del Agua beach, photo by Uhkabu

4. Visit the Ojo del Agua Beach

Ojo del Agua is another very nice beach near Cabo de la Vela that is worth visiting.

Ojo del Agua is a beautiful half-moon shaped beach surrounded by 16-foot (5-meter) high cliffs.

Bahia Hondita, photo by Uhkabu

5. Explore Punta Gallinas

Punta Gallinas is the most northern part of Colombia and South America. Not all La Guajira tours go this far north.

If you do go to Punta Gallinas, make sure to stop at the lighthouse. Also, stop to see Bahia Hondita, where burnt orange cliffs surround a picturesque emerald-colored bay with a wild beach.

In addition, make sure to go to Playa Taroa, which has massive sand dunes pushing up to the turquoise-colored seas.

Flamingos in the La Guajira, photo by John Eduar Pérez

6. Visit Santuario de Fauna y Flora Los Flamencos

The Flamingo Sanctuary ( Santuario de Fauna y Flora Los Flamencos ) is a 770-square-kilometer wildlife sanctuary in the La Guajira Peninsula.

The main attraction here is the seemingly hundreds or even thousands of American flamingos.  Getting a boat to see the flamingos easy as there are boatmen willing to make the journey all along the shoreline of the coastal lagoon where they live.

Flamingo season is typically from December to January. Other times of the year there will be fewer flamingos to see. This sanctuary is popular with bird lovers, as it’s home to several other species of birds, such as herons, hummingbirds and ducks.

This sanctuary is located between the fishing village of Camarones and the Tapias River and it’s near Riohacha.

Wayúu Bags have become popular among celebrities worldwide. You can pick up an authentic bag in La Guajira for a fraction of the price

7. Buy Wayúu Bags

Arguably, Colombia’s most famous and globally recognized artisan product, the mochila shoulder bags are woven by the indigenous Wayúu people living in La Guajira.

A purchase of one of these bags helps provide much-needed income to this poor community. Just remember that many artisans take hours or weeks of hard work to create these pieces, so expect to pay a fair price for them.

Be prepared to pay around 30,000 to 60,000 pesos for Wayúu bags here, which can be cheaper than in other places in Colombia. Of course, the prices vary depending on the size, quality and how complicated is the pattern.

One of the beaches in La Guajira, photo by Petruss

Tours of La Guajira Peninsula

Single- or multi-day tours of La Guajira Peninsula can be booked from tour companies in Santa Marta or Riohacha. However, single-day trips are not recommended, as it can take up to six hours to reach La Guajira from Santa Marta.

Access to La Guajira is via the capital of Riohacha. Also, all the La Guajira tours include guide, transport in 4WD vehicles, meals and accommodation in a hammock. In addition, accommodation in beds is sometimes available for higher price and alcoholic beverages are not included. There are several tour companies offering tours including:

• Magic Tour Colombia with an office in Santa Marta offers tours ranging from two-days and one-night to five-days with four nights. For example, the price for their three-day, two-night tour is 204.90 USD pesos person.
• Expotur with offices in Santa Marta and Riohacha offers tours ranging from two-days and one-night to four-days and three-nights. The price for their three-day, two-night tour is 797,000 pesos per person with two people.
• Kaí Ecotravel in Riohacha offers tours ranging from two-days and one-night to seven-days and six-nights. The price for their three-day, two-night tour is 715,000 pesos per person with two people.
• Guajira Tours in Riohacha offers tours ranging from two-days and one-night to seven-days and six-nights.  The prices depend on how many people and if its high season. For example, their three-days and two-nights tour costs 728,014 pesos per person with two people during low season and 789,114 pesos during high season (Semana Santa and from December 15 to January 15).

Riding through the desert in La Guajira Peninsula, photo courtesy of Adrenaline Addicts

Also, Adrenaline Addicts  in Santa Marta offers motorcycle tours of La Guajira.

How to Get to La Guajira Peninsula

The nearest big city to La Guajira Peninsula is Santa Marta. The  Santa Marta Airport  is named Simón Bolívar International Airport with code SMR.

The small Simón Bolivar airport in Santa Marta, photo by Jean Carlos

Simón Bolívar International Airport in Santa Marta currently has regular flights from three different airlines with direct flights to and from five different destinations, which will grow to seven destinations by December 18, 2018.

• Avianca – Bogotá, Cali, Medellín
• LATAM – Bogotá, Medellín
• VivaAir – Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Medellín, Miami (starting December 18, 2018), Pereira and San Andrés.

In addition, we previously provided a detailed  guide to Simón Bolívar International Airport  in Santa Marta. Also, I have flown from Medellín to Santa Marta several times for under $100 roundtrip.

Some foreigner tourists also travel to Santa Marta by road from other coastal cities in Colombia like Cartagena and Barranquilla. From Cartagena to Santa Marta it’s about 4-6 hours depending on traffic and if you go by car, van or bus. In addition, Santa Mara is at least a 14-hour bus ride from Medellín. So, I don’t recommend this.

Once you are in Santa Marta, if going to La Guajira Peninsula, you can book La Guajira tours from tour companies in Santa Marta.

Also, you can fly directly to Riohacha, which is the capital of the Guajira Department. But Riohacha’s small Almirante Padilla Airport only has flights available from Bogotá on Avianca and VivaAir starting on December 20, 2018. In addition, buses from Santa Marta to Ricohacha take about three hours.

Top Things to See and Do in Colombia

On the Medellin Guru website, we have been looking at some of the most beautiful places in Colombia in a series of top things to see and do in Colombia. This is due to many readers asking about several of these things to do in Colombia.

We have looked at 20 of the top things to see and do in Colombia, in alphabetical order:

• Caño Cristales – the most beautiful river in Colombia, which has also been called the most beautiful river in the world by some people.
• Carnival in Barranquilla – the second largest carnival in the world.
• Cartagena – Oozing history, romance and sun-drenched beaches, the allure of historical Cartagena is hard to resist.
• Ciudad Perdida – the site of an ancient city in Colombia that is older than Machu Picchu in Peru.
• Colombia’s Pacific coast – often overlooked by tourists visiting Colombia but offering untamed nature and undiscovered beauty that is off the beaten path for most foreign tourists.
• Desierto de la Tatacoa – the second largest arid zone in Colombia is Tatacoa Desert, which has surreal desert landscapes and some of the best stargazing in Colombia.
• Guatapé – a picturesque pueblo near Medellín known for its huge rock and lake. And it’s likely the most visited pueblo in Colombia by foreigners.
• La Guajira Peninsula – one of the most visually stunning places in South America, which is located on the northern tip of Colombia where the desert meets the sea.
• Las Lajas Sanctuary – the most beautiful church in Colombia, which has also been called the most beautiful church in the world.
• Medellín’s Christmas lights – Medellín’s annual world-class Christmas lights known as Alumbrados Navideños.
• Medellín’s Feria de Las Flores – Medellín’s world-famous flower festival each year.
• Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados – a popular national park in Colombia located in the heart of the Colombian coffee region.
• Parque Tayrona – known for its beautiful beaches and the world’s highest coastal mountain range.
• Popayán – a colonial gem in Colombia best known for its white buildings and churches, it’s a city off the beaten path for foreign tourists but is definitely worth visiting.
• Rio Claro Nature Reserve – located about three hours from Medellín, Rio Claro is the perfect place to unplug from hectic daily life and enjoy a picturesque crystal-clear river, canyon and tropical rainforest.
• Salento and the  Cocora Valley – Salento is a picturesque pueblo in Colombia’s coffee region and the nearby Cocora Valley is one of the most striking landscapes found in Colombia.
• San Agustín Archaeological Park – the largest group of pre-Columbian monuments and megalithic statues in South America and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• San Andrés – Colombia’s Caribbean island which is a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve featuring many beaches, islets and coral reefs that are filled with flora and fauna.
• San Gil – Colombia’s adventure capital that is full of things to do including white water rafting, paragliding, caving, rappelling, hiking and much more.
• San Jose del Guaviare – a hidden gem and eco-tourism location off the beaten path and offering wildlife watching, jungle trekking and delving into Colombia’s prehistoric past.

Also, we included La Guajira Peninsula in our list of the top 20 tourist attractions in Colombia .

Walking on a beach in La Guajira, photo by Jonathan Dalrymple

The Bottom Line La Guajira Peninsula

La Guajira Peninsula is off the beaten path of foreign tourists but it’s worth visiting, particularly if you are traveling to Santa Marta, as it’s located nearby. La Guajira has many beautiful beaches that are mostly empty. And it has some amazing scenery with the desert meeting the sea.

We highly recommend going on a tour to La Guajira and not going on your own. However, don’t go on a tour of La Guajira expecting 3-star hotels. Accommodations on La Guajira tours tend to be hammocks with maybe some beds available for an extra price. Also, don’t expect your cellphone to work everywhere.

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8 thoughts on “La Guajira: A Guide to Where the Desert Meets the Sea in Colombia”

Do you know anything about sportfishing in LaGuajira? I am particularly interested in fly fishing for species like bonefish, tarpon, snook, and permit.

Great write up! My wife and I visited Cabo de la Vela and Punta Gallinas back in July. It was a trip I had wanted to do since arriving in Colombia in 2011. Really spectacular landscapes, especially in Punta Gallinas. If you’re comfortable with your Spanish, you can get to Cabo de la Vela without a prearranged tour and then get transportation to Punta Gallinas. You can learn about our experience here: https://www.cartagenaexplorer.com/visit-punta-gallinas-travel-guide/ .

Also, the town of Palomino makes for a good stop on the way up or back down the peninsula.

Thanks mucho for all this interesting info! What I appreciate the most is the info about all different regions of Colombia, not just Medellin! I am in Cartagena and I read your newsletter regularly. Will make a “to do (visit)” list based on your info! Thanks again!

This is amazing! Those views are incredibly beautiful.

Hi Haley, thanks, yes the views you can see when visiting La Guajira are beautiful.

How about security?

I went with a tour and no security problems at all. If you go on your own I suspect is more risky.

Thanks, nice post. Looks like I need to check out La Guajira next time I go to Santa Marta.

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Cabo De La Vela Tour

go and enjoy the desert with its beaches

• All Inclusive

CABO DE LA VELA TOUR 

The cabo de la vela tour takes you into a wonderful world of beaches and desert, first of all, you will be able to savor the adventure, touring the endless tracks in the desert of la guajira that offer a landscape of strong contrasts that changes drastically kilometer after kilometer and finally relax on the secluded crystal clear beaches that surround it., therefore, the cabo de la vela tour starts from riohacha, to begin with we visit the salt flats of manaure , passing through uribia, a town a few kilometers from the border, to reach cabo de la vela and visit all its beauties, such as pilón de azúcar and ojo de agua, and others in this fantastic place nestled in the la guajira desert..

In addition, the shallow waters and the constant blow of the trade winds mean that we can also practice magnificently in Cabo De la Vela Kitesurfing.

• The management of the Cabo De La Vela Tour is entrusted to guides with experience in the area.
• In the Cabo De La Vela Tour, all services that are not mentioned and appear in the program are also included.
• The cost of the Cabo De La Vela Tour must be paid with 50% at the time of confirmation and the remaining 50% at the time of departure.
• Notify if you are Vegetarian / Vegan at the time of booking.

Another option to this tour is the: Guajira Punta Gallinas Tour 3 Days

1° DAY / Riohacha - Cabo De La Vela:

2° day / cabo de la vela - riohacha:, cabo de la vela.

CLOTHING AND USEFUL THINGS Light pants or Bermuda shorts and a T-shirt. Camera or Camcorder. Bathing suit and towel. Sports and trekking footwear Hat. Mosquito repellent. Solar protection. Thermos for water.

RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE TRAVELER Respect the environment and leave garbage in the proper containers. Do not cause damage to structures or the environment.

VACCINES No particular vaccinations are required. The yellow fever vaccine is recommended only as a preventive measure, as there are no cases in this region.

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS At the time of departure present identification documents Passport, DNI or CC. During the Tour the traveler can bring a photocopy of their identification document.

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• The Ultimate Guide For Visiting...

The Ultimate Guide for Visiting La Guajira: Colombia's Northern Desert

La Guajira is Colombia’s most northerly region: a vast and wild desert on the Caribbean coast bordering Venezuela, populated by Colombia’s largest indigenous group, the Wayuu. It is a desperately poor and deprived place, and the Wayuu live hard lives, but tourism is providing some much-needed income, and it is increasingly popular as a backpacker destination. So here’s our ultimate guide for visiting La Guajira.

What to see and do in la guajira.

La Guajira is a vast region, but much of it is barely accessible and very isolated, with tourism focused on a few specific areas. The most popular place to visit is the small coastal village of Cabo de la Vela. Cabo is where the majority of travelers head first. There’s not much to actually do when you’re in Cabo, but the beaches and sunsets here are some of the best in Colombia. Most travelers hire a mototaxi for a loop that includes the wild beaches of Playa del Pilon and Ojo de Agua (although El Pilon is by far the more beautiful of the two), the sacred hill of Pilon de Azucar (which you can climb for breathtaking views over the desert) and El Faro lighthouse – the best spot in town for sunset.

The other major attraction of visiting Cabo de la Vela is to practice kitesurfing in one of the best kitesurfing spots in the world. The calm waters and daily winds make the bay in front of the town the perfect place to learn or practice, and there are two kitesurf schools/hostels located in the town. You can either sign up for an immersive course or simply take a lesson.

Most visitors to Punta Gallinas opt to take a jeep tour from the only hostel in town (Hosepedaje Alejandria, where all Punta Gallinas tours will take you to stay) – this trip leads you to the lighthouse that marks the most northerly point, the spectacular Taroa Dunes (where you can roll down giant sand dunes into the Caribbean waters) and a viewpoint over the turquoise waters of Bahia Hondita. It’s then fantastic to hike to a nearby beach to enjoy the sunset before falling asleep in your hammock to the sound of the wind.

Wildlife lovers will want to take a detour on the way up to Cabo to the small village of Camarones, alongside the Protected Natural Area of Los Flamencos – a bird sanctuary which, as well as being home to many endemic species of bird, is also famous for its large population of American flamingos. You can take a small wooden canoe – powered only by a sail so as to avoid disturbing the birds – out to see the flocks of surreal pink birds before enjoying a seafood lunch on the beach.

How to get to La Guajira

Traveling in La Guajira can be tricky at times due to the huge distances involved and the poor roads in the region. The capital of the region is Riohacha, and this city is easy to get to from Santa Marta, Tayrona, or Palomino – simply get a four-hour bus from the Santa Marta terminal, or flag down an eastbound bus on the road from the latter two spots. From Riohacha to Cabo de la Vela is a little more complicated: you will need to take a shared taxi to Uribia (about an hour and a half and 10.000 COP), then switch to a jeep for Cabo. These can take a while to fill up with people and goods before they leave and get very packed, so be patient. This trip takes another hour and a half before arriving in Cabo. No trucks make this trip after mid-afternoon, so it’s a good idea to start early.

Getting to Punta Gallinas is not exactly cheap, but it’s quite easy these days. Simply book a tour in Cabo: it costs around 150.000 COP for a round-trip jeep (about three hours) and the price includes a tour at Punta Gallinas.

La Guajira is a very poor region and services aren’t exactly top quality for tourism. Showers are generally taken from a bucket of cold water, and the food is very limited: fish and goat are generally the main items on any menu. The region is also extremely poor so remember that when you haggle over trips and items – that beautiful Wayuu bag might be the height of fashion, but the woman who made it likely needs the money a lot more than you, so be sensitive to that before you haggle. The area is also very hot and dry, so drink plenty of water and pack a hat and lots of sunscreen.

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

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Bienvenidos a La Guajira

¡encuentra el plan perfecto.

GUAJIRA TRADICIONAL

1 NOCHE / 2 DÍAS

El Cabo de la Vela es uno de los sitios más hermosos del país. Recorrido por las principales playas del lugar.

$601.900 COP

GUAJIRA EXÓTICA

2 NOCHES / 3 DÍAS

Un viaje por los paradisíacos paisajes de la Alta Guajira (Cabo dela Vela y Punta Gallinas).

$ 968.800 COP

EXPERIENCIA ÚNICA

Un recorrido único resultado de adentrarse en un universo simbólico y mítico como es la cultura Wayuú.

$ 1.018.400 COP

DESCONÉCTE EN LA GUAJIRA

3 NOCHES / 4 DÍAS

Mayapo, Camarones y Cabo de la Vela, playas y lugares perfectos para desconectar se la ciudad.

$ 1.211.800 COP

DE TOUR POR LA GUAJIRA

4 NOCHES / 5 DÍAS

Recorrido por los principales destinos turísticos de La Guajira (Mayapo, el Cabo de la Vela, Palomino, y Riohacha)

$ 1.812.600 COP

GUAJIRA DESÉRTICA

PNN La Macuira el oasis de La Guajira. Punta Gallinas y Cabo de la Vela lugares exóticos de imponentes paisajes.

$ 2.101.900 COP

TRADICIONES, MITOS Y LEYENDAS

Un recorrido por la hermosa diversidad étnica y cultural del departamento de La Guajira.

no disponible

GUAJIRA FANTÁSTICA

Descubrir La Guajira multilingüe, multicultural y diversidad de fauna y flora. Un viaje entre desierto, ríos y mar

$ 2.023.200 COP

PASADÍAS

Cabo de la Vela, Mayapo, Palomino, Ranchería Wayuú, City Tours, Santuario de Fauna y Flora los Flamencos y más

$ 93.900 COP

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Untouched Paradise of Punta Gallinas – [Highlight of my Colombia Itinerary]

Punta Gallinas is the northernmost tip of South America – One of the most extreme points in the world and is situated in La Guajira – the largest desert in Colombia.

I had no idea I wanted to visit it, till I read about it, whilst already in Colombia. With my bare minimum research (as always), I immediately decided to add it to my Colombian itinerary – After all, who would not want to tour one of the most amazing landscapes of the world?

This was both a good and a bad decision… at least initially.

The downside of visiting Punta Gallinas was the travel time and bumpy roads – it took me a total of 3 days to finally reach Punta Gallinas with 1 night stop each at Riohacha and Cabo de la vela . However, eventually, when I reached my destination – I was simply awestruck.

If you are wondering what to do in Riohacha, honestly, there’s not much going on in that quiet town except going out for a good meal.

Punta Gallinas La Guajira- What to Expect

The landscape changed drastically in front of my eyes as I hopped on the shared jeep from Cabo de la vela – from shrubs to cracked barren lands, from oceans gleaming with salt linings in the desert sun to vast sand dunes melting into the Caribbean – IT WAS SURREAL!

I have never seen such untouched and unearthly landscape ever and the vastness of it all was spellbinding. I was in a trance.

My trip to Punta Gallinas turned out to be the turning point of my visit to Colombia. Before my visit to this mecca of natural beauty, I was seeking nature, adventure and some off the beaten path routes – Punta Gallina Guajira happened to be the PERFECT solution.

This place offered some of the most stunning natural beauty I had ever witnessed – and as most of you know, I have seen a LOT! It was wild, untouched, barren and raw – something I never knew existed nor did I expect it.

Since then, I have been recommending Punta Gallinas to all and sundry. Literally anyone I met on my travels simply HAD to be told about how amazing this destination was. Some pictures of Punta Gallinas would make anyone want to visit – it was an easy sell!

People of La Guajira – The Indigenous Wayuu Tribe

One of the most interesting aspects of traveling across La Guajira was to meet and watch the local indigenous Wayuu tribe who live in the desert. That’s right, they are the original people of the sun, sand, and wind!

The Wayuu tribe has found means to survive the harsh desert climate and live off the land. The women in the tribe are extremely talented weavers and Mochila bags are sold everywhere. The rates would vary from $5 to $30 depending on size and where you buy them from.

If you happen to be in La Guajira I would highly recommend supporting the Wayuu tribe by buying bags/ handicrafts from locals. You will find them under a cactus thatched hut spread across. They sell bags close to where your jeeps will pass so if you find a family you take a liking to, do them a favor and buy some souvenirs. You can also carry some fruits or food to gift to the kids. I am sure your heart will melt looking at the extreme conditions they constantly fight for survival.

Points of Interest in Punta Gallinas

Since I booked a 2-day tour to Punta Gallinas, while I was in Cabo de la vela, I didn’t have to worry about how to reach Punta Gallinas, What to do in Punta Gallinas, sightseeing options in Punta Gallinas, food and accommodation at Punta Gallinas – Everything was taken care of at an affordable price tag.

The Light House – Faro

Faro simply means lighthouse in Spanish so if you find more than one ‘faro lighthouses’ when you search on Google, fret not. Faro Punta Gallinas marks the northernmost tip of the continent. It is a must visit because that is the exact extreme point.

It’s easy to spot crabs and lizards there while you take your Instagrammable shots with the perfect ocean backdrop.

We also managed to spot a lone snake hiding under the rocks so be careful if you are stacking stones (Seems to be a thing there).

Mirador de Casares Viewpoint

Our next stop on our guided tour of Punta Gallinas was the stunning viewpoint of Mirador de Casaeres. Standing there you could view the entire vast and barren valley – quite a sight. However, this was a short stop where everyone got off to take just a couple of pictures and back to our jeep.

Tarao Dunes

Visiting the vast endless dunes of Tarao was most definitely the highlight of my trip to Punta Gallinas – this scene took my breath away. Imagine this. You get off your jeep and gawk at dunes as far as your eyes can see.

You start walking up the dunes to get to the other side and lo behold – the dunes melt into the ocean!

I had never seen a ‘desert beach’ before so this turned out to be one of the best natural wonders I have ever seen in my life. No vendors, no people, no lounge chairs – it wasn’t your typical beach but a remote wild part. What was not to like about the rawness of it all?

Few people in our tour, including myself, took a dip in the Caribbean sea. The waters were wild, cold and refreshing as the summer sun blazed above us.

If you happen to make it to his extreme point of the world – Tarao dunes are a MUST visit!

Apart from these three major attractions included in our day tour, you can even walk to nearby beaches. Post lunch, you get the whole day to unwind and explore at your own pace. Since your guided tour is pretty much fixed, another option to commute in your free time is to pillion behind local Wayuu tribe on their bikes for $2-3 and they will take you around.

Stargazing is another highlight of Punta Gallinas. You can watch the stars as you laze in your hammock through the night. Though honestly, the sky in Cabo de la vela (Also in La guajira) was one of the most mesmerizing night skies I have ever seen. Perhaps, only second to Big Berry by the Kolpa river in Slovenia .

Should you take a Tour to Punta Gallinas?

Well, let’s be honest, like everywhere else, surely there are ways to visit Punta Gallinas without a tour. However, for someone like me who has poor research skills, little time and lack of planning (Especially to go to this extreme point) – it made perfect sense to have someone else do the groundwork.

I mean, it took me two days and back-breaking long rides to get to Cabo de la vela. I had no idea how to get to Punta Gallinas from there or heck – even where exactly it was! Nor did I have any idea of things to do in Punta Gallinas. Cabo de la vela had a poor signal so 4g is definitely scarce if at all – you can’t just “plan as you go” – which is what I generally do.

So, I made an exception to my usual rule and booked a tour to Punta Gallinas – I would highly recommend you to do the same.

Now the most crucial question is how much does a tour to Punta Gallinas cost?

You will find hundreds of options (probably offering the same thing at various price tags). Cost varies based on where you book from, how many days and what’s included.

For example, a popular (and reliable) option is – this 3-day tour to Punta Gallinas from reputed GetYourGuide . You can find several 2-day tour options in $80 to $150 per person ballpark when you are in Riohacha or Cabo de la vela. Some include food and others don’t. Pick what you works best for you, knowing that a meal won’t cost over $10.

What to Pack for Punta Gallinas?

I never pay much heed to packing lists but this one is important – trust me. You are going to a desert which is hard to reach and an extreme point in the world.

Rule number one – keep your heavy bags at the previous hotel – ONLY bring a small backpack with essentials. This is UTMOST important. 

We had to take a jeep, a boat and sleep in hammocks (or churros) overnight, so carrying just my backpack was the best decision I ever made. I could see some others on our tour, tug heavy suitcases into a tiny boat and then carry them up a steep hill with rough footing – NOT ideal!

Get all your essentials for Punta Gallinas at Cabo de la vela. However, if you forget something, the last place to get anything you might have forgotten is the town of – Uribia .

Water – Yes, water is something you MUST carry with you in the hot blazing desert sun. The hostel we stayed in had tiny half-liter bottles for sale – You will end up with a ton of plastic waste (and spend at least 10 times more) on these smaller bottles so its advised to bring a big jug of water from Uribia or Cabo.

Your Favorite Snacks – Remember you are going to a remote desert – food is scarce and there are definitely no supermarkets around. If you are like me and need your Pringles and a pack of nuts on you at all times, buy them beforehand. It would also be nice to bring some biscuits for the weak stray dogs in the desert as well as some fruits, and water for the Wayuu kids.

A strong sunscreen with good SPF , a sun hat and sunglasses for the sun; as well as a face bandana for the dust. It’s super windy all the time so its recommended to tie your hair properly (unless you want a tangled mess to deal with the next day) and cover your head/face from the constant dust.

Carry a Microfiber quick-dry towel and swimwear for the beach.

Insect repellent patches are a must as you would be sleeping outdoors (most probably) plus a flashlight to walk around after dark. There is little to no electricity and limited power points so carry a  power bank in case you want to recharge your gadgets. The phone is pretty much useless as there is no signal but certainly comes in handy for pictures.

Comfortable walking shoes are an absolute must on this terrain.

So if you are wondering what to pack for Cabo or Punta Gallinas, keep this checklist handy.

How to Reach Punta Gallinas

Punta Gallinas is around 150 km from Riohacha. It is very remote and not entirely easy to reach. I almost gave up mid-way but eventually, I was thrilled to have made it.

You can choose to take a shared jeep (collectiva) from Riohacha to Uribia and then move to another collectiva to Cabo de la vela.

From there, I choose to take a tour that covered our ground transport and tours (meals and bed/ hammock was extra). I would say that’s the easiest way to reach this extreme point of South America.

Where to Stay in Punta Gallinas?

As part of our tour, we stayed in Hospedaje Alexandra hostal in Punta Gallinas.

They had several churros (larger hammocks), hammocks and even rooms based on what you wanted. The cost ranged from $3 to $10.

We decided to take the churros to enjoy starry skies and sleeping in nature.

However, the winds were blowing like crazy, making it hard for us to get any sleep in the open. Eventually, we gave up and moved into a room. If you are up for it, sleeping in a churro is quite an experience.

The hostel serves breakfast, lunch and dinner and a meal costs around $5 (Average). You can also buy half litre mineral water bottles and beer cans here.

Best Tours in Punta Gallinas

If you don’t want to figure things out on the ground once you are in Colombia and prefer some advance booking and planning, then try these top guided tours of Punta Gallinas and La Guajira desert.

3 Days Punta Gallinas and Cabo De La Vela Tour – Click for info and Booking for this Tour

Ex Riohacha Punta Gallinas and Cabo Excursion – Click for info and Booking for this Tour

4 Days La Guajira Desert and Punta Gallinas – Click for info and Booking for this Tour

Kiteboarding trip to Punta Gallinas – Click for info and Booking for this Tour

Book one of the guided Punta Gallinas tour on this list and you can keep your safety (And any other concerns) at bay.

FAQ’s

How many days do you need for la guajira.

Ideal La Guajira itinerary will be 3 days so you can spend time in Cabo de la Vela and Punta Gallinas.

Is Punta Gallinas Worth Visiting?

YES YES a 100 times Yes. Don't miss this extreme point of the world if you are in Colombia.

Is Punta Gallinas Safe to Visit?

I would say yes in a guided tour group and NO if you are on your own. It is a desert, remote and isolated and even walking around at night in Cabo is not advised.

Punta Gallinas on Google Maps

So have you visited any spots in the stunning La guajira desert – Riohacha, Cabo de la vela or Punta Gallinas Colombia? I would love to hear your views. Tell me your Punta Gallinas travel tales.

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2 thoughts on “untouched paradise of punta gallinas – [highlight of my colombia itinerary]”.

Hey! Punta Gallinas seems like a surreal place. The pictures are simply stunning. Really looking forward to visiting it someday. Would you recommend booking a tour to get there or going on my own?

Hi Namit – Glad you liked it 🙂 Yes, a place like this is challenging and I would recommend taking a tour. Details in post. Have fun.

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Cabo de la Vela to the Taroa Sand Dunes: Colombia’s Remote Coastal Desert

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A guide to visiting La Guajira department in Colombia’s far north. Learn to kitesurf in Cabo de la Vela, play in the otherworldly Taroa Sand Dunes, and visit the northernmost point on the South American mainland.

Despite its growing popularity on the traveler circuit over the past 15 years, Colombia is still home to a surprising number of wild, undeveloped beaches. On some of the most beautiful stretches, where you might expect to find one towering hotel block after another, you can walk for hours and find no such thing. How many popular tourist destinations have you visited where you can still see where the palm groves meet the sand? Colombia is a serious breath of fresh air.

Head even further north and you’ll find an entirely different landscape – arid desert, with orange cliffs rising above the sea. Here you can kitesurf in Cabo de la Vela, sleep in a traditional Wayuu chinchorro , and marvel at the Taroa Sand Dunes tumbling into the ocean. 

Few travelers venture quite this far north. It’s a bit of a mission, but it’s not uncharted territory. To visit La Guajira (the region containing Cabo de la Vela, Taroa, and Punta Gallinas), make your way to Riohacha, the capital of the department. From there, you can book a tour or plan your adventure independently. It’s a great place to meet other travelers with the same idea! 

Why visit La Guajira? Things to see in and around Cabo de la Vela

A typical tour of Cabo de la Vela and the surrounding region, whether you go on your own or with a company, takes three days. You’ll spend one night next to the beach in Cabo de la Vela and one night in Punta Gallinas. 

In Cabo de la Vela, moto drivers will ferry you around to the nearby sights and beaches, including the beautiful Playa del Pilón de Azúcar and its turquoise water. 

The second day, you’ll head even further into the desert of La Guajira. Most people visit three main sights: Bahía Hondita, Las Dunas de Taroa, and Punta Gallinas.

If you like (or want to try!) kitesurfing, you may want to stick around Cabo de la Vela a few extra days. Shops offering kite rentals and classes are dotted along the main street next to the beach.

How to get to Cabo de la Vela from Cartagena, Santa Marta, or Palomino

The jumping-off point for trips to Cabo de la Vela is Riohacha, the capital of La Guajira department. There are frequent buses to Riohacha from Cartagena, Barranquilla, and Santa Marta. If you’re coming from Tayrona, Palomino, or one of the other beach towns along the Caribbean coast , you can flag down one of the buses heading east from Santa Marta.

Once there, you have a choice to make. There are tour agencies that offer three-day tours of the region directly from Riohacha. Any accommodation provider will be able to point you towards one of these companies. (You may have already encountered them further south in beach towns such as Palomino.) 

The other option is to explore the region (semi-) independently. To do this, you’ll first take a bus from Riohacha to Uribia. In Uribia, you can transfer to a pickup or jeep to reach Cabo de la Vela. (There should be a handful of trucks waiting near the market where the bus stops.)

Once in Cabo de la Vela, ask around to arrange tours of the nearby sights. There are motorbike drivers in town who can shuttle you to the Pilón de Azúcar beach and the lighthouse for sunset. (If you leave Riohacha in the morning, you should have plenty of time to visit the area in the afternoon.)

You’ll also want to arrange a driver to take you to Bahía Hondita, Punta Gallinas, and the Taroa Sand Dunes. This is a two-day affair. The area you’re visiting is extremely remote, and it’s not like you’ll be able to flag down a ride.

Day 1: Riohacha to Cabo de la Vela (with a stop in Uribia)

Most people leave their large backpacks and anything else they don’t need in Riohacha. I recommend doing this both for ease of travel and for security. (You’ll likely spend at least one night sleeping in the open air.) Accommodation providers in Riohacha are accustomed to storing luggage. 

Remember to take out cash in Riohacha . You may have luck with the ATM in Uribia, but don’t count on it. There are no cash machines in Cabo de la Vela.

Start by taking a shared car/van/taxi to Uribia. You’ll be dropped off at the market, where you can stock up on small snacks and drinks before catching a 4×4 to head further north. There are no fixed schedules; vehicles leave when they are full. 

Food and water are much more expensive in Cabo de la Vela. Buy yourself one of those 5L jugs of water plus some extra fruit and other snacks. Once you get into the desert, you’ll find enterprising little kids who have set up “roadblocks” (usually just with string or plastic) to ask tourists for food and water. There is a severe malnutrition crisis in La Guajira, so try to avoid handing out candy and other junk food.

Arrival in Cabo de la Vela

You’ll probably arrive in Cabo de la Vela around lunchtime. If you’re on a DIY adventure, you’ll first need to find a place to sleep for the night. 

I looked at a handful of not-so-great rooms before deciding to just sleep in a hammock on the beach for $4. This included access to the shared bathroom facilities. 

In retrospect, I probably should have coughed up for a bed. It was so hot that night that I don’t think I slept more than an hour or two. No ocean breeze to be found; the cape was like a placid lake.

Apparently, flat water makes for great kitesurfing. And presumably there is some offshore wind. But I nearly suffocated in that hammock.

Anyway! Once you’ve found accommodation and had some lunch, you can walk along the main road to find a motorbike driver to take you to the nearby sights. 

Afternoon Motorbike Tours around Cabo de la Vela

Now it’s time to explore some of Cabo de la Vela’s natural beauty!

Your first destination will probably be Playa Arcoiris (Rainbow Beach), which is usually just a quick stop to have a look and take a few photos. This isn’t a swimmable beach, but apparently it’s common for small rainbows to form when the waves hit the reef a certain way (hence the name). I didn’t see any myself, unfortunately.

Next up is the Pilón de Azúcar (Sugar Pylon), which you can scramble up in about 10 minutes or so. It’s a quick but steep climb, with a lot of scree. It’s better to wear proper shoes, and be mindful of the wind! Put your hat in your bag, or you’ll probably never see it again. At the top, you’ll find a statue of the Virgen de Fátima and 360-degree views of the ocean and vast desert below. 

Then it’s time for a swim! You can walk down from the Pilón to the stunner of a beach below, sometimes known as Playa Dorada. (More commonly, it is simply called Playa del Pilón de Azúcar.)

Another beautiful spot is Playa Ojo de Agua, where you can relax until just before the sunset. It’s a short walk to the lighthouse (only a minute or so by motorbike if you’re feeling lazy).

The lighthouse isn’t particularly special, but the cliffs are the perfect spot to watch the sun set over the Caribbean. 

Day 2: Bahía Hondita, Taroa Sand Dunes, and Punta Gallinas

This is a long, busy day with some amazing things to see and a whooole lot of driving to get there. 

The highlight of the day (and arguably of the whole trip) is the Dunas de Taroa. You’ll park next to an enormous mound of sand, with no hint of what lies on the other side.

It’s only when you approach the highest point that the ocean comes into view, and only when you round the top that you fully appreciate what a spectacularly unique place this is.

Taroa was the most remote beach I’d ever been to, and it was one of the most fun as well. The waves were perfect for swimming, and the landscape made for a lot of cool photography. The orange dunes cascading into the sea were utterly unlike anything I’d seen before.

Your next stop will likely be the lighthouse at Punta Gallinas, which is the northernmost point on mainland South America.

There isn’t much to do other than take a few pictures and say you’ve been there!

Accommodation in Punta Gallinas

Most people spend the night at Hospedaje Alexandra in Bahía Hondita. Here you’ll sleep in a chinchorro , which is a traditional Wayuu hammock.

There are basic bathroom and shower facilities, and there is a restaurant where you can enjoy meals with pretty much everyone else visiting Punta Gallinas that day!

From Hospedaje Alexandra’s perch on the top of this hill, you can see out over the beautiful Bahía Hondita. If you can make out an amorphous pink blob in the distance, that’s likely the flamingo colony living in the bay.

Some groups were able to visit the flamingoes up close, but unfortunately we weren’t one of them. (Worry not, though; there is actually a flamingo sanctuary south of Riohacha you can visit after your trip!)

In a reversal from the previous night, it was freezing and very windy in the bay. The heavy doors of the bathroom stalls blew open and banged shut all night. It’s probably better to choose a hammock in the middle of the pack if you can. That way you’ll at least have some protection from the wind, though it won’t do much for the noise.

Day 3: The long drive back to Cabo de la Vela, Uribia, or Riohacha

There isn’t much sightseeing on the third day, as you’ve journeyed pretty far into the desert at that point.

Tours and drivers may bring you back to Cabo de la Vela, Uribia, or Riohacha. (Make sure to agree on this when booking the trip.)

From Riohacha, there are frequent buses southwest to Santa Marta and Cartagena. As you surely discovered on your way north, there are plenty of beautiful beaches where you can break up the return trip.

For a total one-eighty, head to Minca for cool mountain air, waterfalls, and lush greenery.

Should you book a tour to Cabo de la Vela? 

Look, I don’t know. If I were to do it again, I’d probably just book a tour from Riohacha instead of arranging everything independently. There were a few headaches and communication failures that ultimately meant we missed some highlights of the trip. 

For example, the owner of our accommodation in Cabo de la Vela offered to arrange our transportation to Taroa and Punta Gallinas. I don’t know what happened, but we waited for two hours in the morning before giving up and finding a new driver. Because we got started so late, we had to skip the flamingo colony, which was a shame.

At one point on our second day, we were stopped by police on a rutted dirt road in the middle of absolutely nowhere. Not a soul in sight. They asked us to get out of the car and searched our driver for no apparent (to me) reason.

Standing in the middle of a dusty track in this remote desert by the Venezuelan border, I did wonder if things were about to go extremely sideways. In the end, they let us carry on. I have no idea how routine such stops are, or if it would have been less likely had we been traveling in a new, air-conditioned tour vehicle. I’m also not sure what would have happened had we not been white tourists from wealthy countries.

I was the only person in our group who spoke any Spanish, so I felt a lot of pressure, stress, and guilt when things went awry. 

If I were to rewind, I’d do it again because it was an adventure. But if I ever go back, sign me up to sit back and follow someone else’s lead. I was exhausted by the end!

A note on the Wayuu children and their makeshift tolls

When I was first advised to pick up extra snacks in Uribia, I was uneasy with encouraging anyone to send children out in the scorching heat to beg. It sounded a whole lot like people taking advantage of vulnerable kids.

Once I was there, though, and I saw the kids and their homemade “checkpoints,” I was less conflicted. This was not the kind of situation I was so used to seeing in the tourist hotspots of Southeast Asia, where 6-year-olds follow you around offering bracelets, photocopied Lonely Planets, and/or drugs. In those cases, many well-meaning travelers are actually supporting exploitation.

In La Guajira, I often saw a mother or father keeping a watchful eye from the family home as the kids sprinted down the hill to our car. Obviously, it would be better if they were in school with all of their basic needs met. Obviously. But this is one of the most impoverished areas of Colombia, and families have few options. I saw some of the kids eat the food themselves, and our local Wayuu driver certainly didn’t seem to think anything nefarious was going on.

It was a way to pass the time with friends and siblings in a very poor and remote area of the world. I know giving to begging children presents a moral dilemma for many, and it does for me as well. Once I was there, though, I was glad we had picked up extra food and water. I saw some of the tour vans just blowing through the ribbons, and I felt quite bad for the kiddos!

What I did not appreciate was my travel mates taking selfies of themselves handing food and water to impoverished kids for Instagram likes. A topic for another time!

More Colombia travel

The perfect Colombia itinerary for three weeks

The best beaches from Cartagena to La Guajira: A Caribbean coast itinerary

Minca, Colombia: A mountain escape

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La Guajira Peninsula: Desert Landscapes in Northern Colombia

By: Author Dave Lee

Posted on Last updated: December 30, 2019

I fully expected us to get stuck on the muddy, rutty riverbed road into the La Guajira Peninsula.

We were three hours northeast of Santa Marta  and an hour or so beyond the coastal city of Riohacha.

The further north we pushed into Colombia's very own desert, the lower the green foliage stood.

Eventually, we'd see nothing more than scrubby bushes, and small brittle trees.

Maybe it goes back to the images of Romancing the Stone I grew up with, but my picture of Colombia was always the opposite: lush, wet, jungle.

But like the safety situation, the geographic diversity of this South American country has a way of breaking stereotypes.

4×4's on La Guajira Peninsula

La Guajira Peninsula is the northernmost region of Colombia and the whole South American continent.

Despite an apparent lack of life, this barren desert is home to the indigenous  Wayuu people , of which there are approximately 144,000 across 4,000 square miles.

The Wayuu are renowned throughout Colombia for their weaving skills.

Mochilas are woven bags that are commonly carried by both men and women, and those made by the Wayuu can easily fetch 2-3 times the regular rate in the big cities like Medellin and Bogota .

Ornately designed, handmade hammocks are also available for several hundred dollars apiece.

Blessed with miles of empty beaches overlooking turquoise waters, La Guajira attracts tourists looking to escape the crowds of Parque Tayrona .

Potentially strong winds also attract kiteboarders.

Cerro Kamachi is a sacred mountain to the indigenous Wayuu people.

Walking up Cerro Kamachi, a hill along the coast with sacred meaning to the local Wayuu offers 360-degree views of the surrounding landscape.

The short but steep walk can be done in flip-flops, albeit more slowly than if you bring a pair of sneakers.

There's also a nearby beach that's perfect for swimming, as it's easy to work up a sweat under the intense sun.

A wind farm is barely visible in the distance

La Guajira Peninsula lacks infrastructure, which is part of its appeal.

There are no roads per se, but rather commonly driven routes from one destination to the next. Many are barely visible in the shifting sands.

At times, driving along the beaches may be required. At night, only a guide familiar with the region should be driving as it is easy to get disoriented.

Cell phone connections aren't dependable. Comcel tends to have better connections in rural areas. I was using Tigo and had no coverage.

Watching the sunset over the Caribbean is a nightly event for new visitors.

View of Cabo de la Vela, a small village on the far side of the water.

SUV's shuttle visitors back to Cabo de la Vela after watching the sunset.

How to Get There

Single or multi-day tours can be booked through several companies with offices in central Santa Marta and Taganga.

I booked a two-day trip through Magic Tour Taganga (I'm not sure, but they may have been renamed Magic Tour Colombia ), which also has an office in Santa Marta, near the Cathedral (Calle 16, 4-41. Tel: 421-5820).

The cost was $215 and included all transport, two nights accommodation in a hammock at a ranch outside Cabo de la Vela , and seven meals.

Alcohol costs extra, so bring your own if you want to save a few bucks.

Fresh lobster cost an additional 15,000 pesos ($8) and was subject to availability.

When booking a 2+ night trip, ensure your second night is at Punta Gallinas, a small village at the northernmost point of La Guajira, and requiring a boat ride to reach.

Single-day trips are not recommended, as it takes at least 6 hours to reach La Guajira from Santa Marta or Taganga.

____________

Dave is the Founder and Editor in Chief of Go Backpacking and Feastio . He's been to 66 countries and lived in Colombia and Peru. Read the full story of how he became a travel blogger.

Planning a trip? Go Backpacking recommends:

• G Adventures for small group tours.
• Hostelworld for booking hostels.

Wednesday 17th of August 2011

I just have to add that a visit to La Guajira can be easily done independently although it does require taking multiple bus and jeep rides to get off the beaten path. It's a very interesting place that I highly recommend to travelers along the Caribbean coast of Colombia.

Thursday 18th of August 2011

Kevin, some of the locals I saw were riding on the roofs of jeeps that were so weighted down with everything but the kitchen sink, their bumpers almost hit the dirt road! But yea, like just about anywhere, if you want, you can make a go of it on your own.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/gobackpacking/5844975843/in/set-72157626996380914

I read one guy's account of renting a small car to make the trip, and the locals looking at him like he was crazy because of the car he was driving. The route we took in June, there was no way a small rental car could go through some of the sections we did in the truck. It just wouldn't have the clearance.

Andi Perullo

It looks incredible!

• 1.1 By plane
• 2 Get around
• 6.1 Street food
• 6.3 Mid-range
• 6.4 Splurge
• 10.1 in the south
• 10.2 in the west
• 10.3 in the north-east

Riohacha is the capital of the department of La Guajira . The city with 188,000 inhabitants (2018) is on the Caribbean coast and the land behind the town is rather desert-like.

Get in [ edit ]

By plane [ edit ]

You may also want to consider flying to the airport of Santa Marta. There can be big savings, especially on last-minute flights. From Santa Marta there are intercity buses to Riohacha.

By bus [ edit ]

The 11.54091 -72.9111 2 Terminal de Transporte is 1 km south of the city centre at junction Caerera 11 and Avenida El Progreso. A taxi to the centre is COP$5,000 (Oct 2021). Buses of Expreso Brasilia/Unitransco go:

• from Santa Marta : 2½ hours (every half hour). Several intercity bus companies like Brasilia, Copetran, Unitransco and Exalpa. In Oct 2021 it was COP$30,000 with Copetran
• from Barranquilla : 5 hours (every half hour)
• from Cartagena : 7 hours (every hour)
• from Maicao : 1 hour
• from Bogota : 18 hours (once a day)

Buses with COPetram go:

• from Bucaramanga : 12 hours (8AM, 3:30PM)
• from Valledupar : 3½ hours (8:15AM, 3:30PM)
• from Uribia : 1 hour with a colectivo. In Uriba you can change buses from Cabo de la Vela .

Coming from a village between Santa Marta and Palomino: Only a few intercity bus companies allow you to join the ride. For example Brasilia and Copetrans don't. It could take some time until you can depart. To Palomino you can take the white bus. In Palomino are shared taxis to the Calle 15 (Highway 90) in Riohacha for COP$20,000 (Oct 2021) and to your accommodation in Riohacha for COP$25,000 (Oct 2021).

Get around [ edit ]

Downtown Riohacha is very walkable. There's nothing much to see outside of the ten or so square blocks around the ocean. If you need to take some wheels, it's easy to hail a cab.

Mototaxis cannot go to the old centre, only taxi cars.

See [ edit ]

• 11.55307 -72.90849 1 Beach . Riohacha presents a much less touristy Colombian beach than what you will find in Barranquilla or Cartagena . The beach runs along the coast of the city and tends to be relatively crowded with locals and a smattering of Colombian tourists during the high season. You can also take a stroll out onto the pier where la virgen Mary awaits you at the end.  
• 11.55176 -72.90924 2 Colonial churches . There are a couple of colonial churches in the downtown area.  

Do [ edit ]

• Tourist dock: Located on the beaches of Riohacha, it offers a privileged location to observe the beautiful sunrises and sunsets, it has also become an extension of the boardwalk of 1ra or 14 de Mayo street. At the end of the dock there is an image of the Virgen del Rosario or Fátima, carved in wood, which is why this point has become a pilgrimage site for those who like religious tourism.
• Monument Identity : Tourist boulevard: Along Calle 1ra, facing the sea, this boulevard extends, which offers a special walk, where you can buy Wayuú handicrafts, directly from the hands of artisans, enjoy a delicious shrimp cocktail, see monuments that are on this boulevard, among them the 9-meter-high Identity monument, the sculpture of El Palabrero, the Obelisk with the castes of the Wayuu Ethnic Group, the 'I Love Riohacha' sign and others, which make it entertaining and the ride is happier.
• Wayuu handicrafts : Wayuu handicrafts on the boulevard Malecón de Riohacha in the 1th street.
• Los Flamencos Fauna and Flora Sanctuary In Camarones, a village 20 kilometers from Riohacha, is this sanctuary, a refuge for the beautiful Pink Flamingos, striking for their characteristic color and size. This place offers tours so that visitors can admire the landscapes and spot the flamingos.
• Rancherías Wayuu : If you want to immerse yourself in the culture of the indigenous Wayuu, you must visit a ranchería, towards the outskirts of Riohacha, several communities offer the experience of visiting real rancherías, where you can learn a little more about the customs, eat their dishes more traditional and even dance the dance of their ancestors. Contact a travel agency to do that.
• Valle de los Cangrejos : It is a swamp area, formed by the Ranchería River delta, where you can see different types of birds and mangroves, in addition to its characteristic crabs and crabs. It also has a wide beach with medium waves. It is not a very exploited destination, so not all tourism agencies include it in their plans, it will be necessary for those who want to visit it to inquire about the existing options.
• Laguna Salá : It is a wetland that was formed with the waters of the Ranchería River, since it was once linked to the river, it was the scene of the Battle of Laguna Salada, on May 25, 1820. It still offers a beautiful landscape, in which herons and gannets can be observed, although it has been reduced due to the urban growth of the city.
• "El Riito" ecocultural trail : It is a dock that starts from the bridge over the Riíto, bordering the Ranchería River, until reaching the town of Villa Fátima, with a route of approximately one and a half kilometers. Due to the fact that it is a mangrove area and because of its low maintenance, it is not very visited, but it offers beautiful landscapes of the Ranchería River.
• Kitesurfing and windsurfing : The practice of these two sports is very well received in the city, especially in the afternoons. Local sailors with their own equipment meet on the city's beaches known as Anasmai, where there are usually no bathers and they enjoy the wind and the sea. Anasmai is a wide and extensive beach passing the Ranchería River to the north of the city within the urban area. Although you can navigate the entire Riohacha coast, this beach is the one indicated by the Port Authority for practices. For tourists or visiting sailors without equipment or curious who want to learn, there are some schools in the city that provide services, give lessons and rent material.
• Gateway to the desert : Due to its location and because it is the only city in the department that has an airport, Riohacha becomes an obligatory stopover for those whose final destination is the Alta Guajira desert, where they find places such as Cabo de la Vela, which has a beautiful beach in the desert and Punta Gallinas, the northernmost place in Colombia and South America.

Buy [ edit ]

ATMs are available throughout the city. For example at the beach is a 11.551936 -72.90937 1 BBVA Bank . It has 2 ATMs.  

A very good place to buy Wayu artesan products, mochilas in particular.

Eat [ edit ]

Street food [ edit ].

At the Plaza José Prudencio Padilla is some 11.551608 -72.909645 1 street food in the morning .  

And at Carrera 7A/Calle 14 you can find 11.545333 -72.907294 2 street food .  

Budget [ edit ]

• The simple restaurant inside the Terminal de Transporte is good. They serve a main dish, a drink and a soup for COP$10,000 altogether (Oct 2021).
• 11.54956 -72.910465 3 Restaurante Casa China . Tasty Chinese restaurant with big portions of a main dish from COP$17,000 (Oct 2021). They have a menu card. As of Oct 2021 it's only take away. ( updated Oct 2021 )
• 11.552061 -72.910447 4 Restaurante BrasaMar . It has a view on the beach. Tasty Spaghetti Bolognese for COP$17,000, and Salchipapa for COP$10,000. They also serve breakfast until 10:30AM for COP$7,000-12,000. ( updated Oct 2021 )
• 11.548982 -72.908285 5 NOA Restaurante . It's a delicious Colombian simple restaurant. They have a good variety of meat. A main dish plus soup and drink is from COP$8,000 . It's open from lunch time until 11:30PM. On Wednesdays it's closed. ( updated Oct 2021 )
• 11.552339 -72.909813 6 Captain Marino . Here you get three pieces of empanadas filled with shrimps for COP$10,000 ( updated Oct 2021 )

Mid-range [ edit ]

Splurge [ edit ], drink [ edit ].

There are a string of bars and small clubs along the ocean which serve Aguila on tap and a few imports.

Sleep [ edit ]

There is a surprisingly wide variety of accommodation in Riohacha. It's a hot city, you may want to have a room with air conditioning. The most expensive places tend to be located next to the beach, with a series of slightly dated mega-hotels. Expect discounts of up to 60% in the off season or for rooms that do not face the ocean.

Lower priced are small bunkhouses and guest hostels further away from the beach. Try just east of the bus station. As of July 2009, be warned that many of these places cater to internal refugees displaced from Colombia's long drug wars. You will probably be sharing with some (mostly friendly) long term guests.

• 11.551914 -72.910149 1 Nueve Uno Hostel , Cra. 9 ### 1 - 32 . With air conditioning and directly at the beach and the plaza. Dorm beds are for COP$30,000 and have a roller blind. ( updated Nov 2021 )
• 11.55054 -72.909284 2 Bona Vida Hostel , Calle 3 #10-10 , ☏ +57 314 6370786 , [email protected] . Check-in: 1PM , check-out: 11AM . It is one block from the main plaza. Run by a great couple, they can tell you how to get to Cabo de la Vela and Punto Gallinas and can call one of the colectivos to pick you up from the door to take you to Uribia. Free breakfast and coffee, fast wifi, common room, lockers. The dorm is for COP$30,000 and without A/C. ( updated Oct 2021 )
• 11.54844 -72.91821 3 El Castillo del Mar . Great German-owned hotel on the west side of the beach. At the hotel there is a branch of Kai Ecotravel, who was the first offering La Guajira tours for the big public.  
• 11.55252 -72.90406 4 Casa Patio Bonita . Opened in 2013 by a Canadian expat and his Colombian wife. The different rooms are around a nice courtyard, where the breakfast is being served. The owners help you with organizing tours to La Guajira.  
• Hotel International . Wifi available in reception. Opposite the market, 3 blocks east of the bus terminal, take a left just after the park. The hotel is tucked between a few jewelry stores, it might be easier to find at night as the shops that flank the entrance are closed.  

Connect [ edit ]

Go next [ edit ].

Hostels and private rooms are available ...:

in the south [ edit ]

• Valledupar – 190 km

in the west [ edit ]

• Camarones – 25 km
• Dibulla – 60 km
• Buritaca – 120 km
• Guachaca – 125 km
• Tayrona National Park – 135 km
• Santa Marta – 170 km

in the north-east [ edit ]

• Cabo de la Vela – 160 km. From there to Punta Gallinas – beautiful dunes, desert, exotic beaches and sacred indigenous culture

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Colombiafrank’s La Guajira Colombia Travel Guide

Updated on 03/15/2024

Dear readers My name is Frank and I run a tour operator in Bogota, specializing in custom-made and Colombia luxury travel.

At the end of this guide you will find a list of many other helpful travel guides for Colombia.

Introduction

Discovering la guajira, geographical overview:.

La Guajira, Colombia’s northernmost department. It borders on the Caribbean to the north, Venezuela to the east, the department of Caesar to the south and the department of Magdalena with its capital Santa Marta to the west.

Historical Timeline:

• Pre-1498 : Indigenous Wayuu and other tribes inhabit the region.
• 1498 : Alonso de Ojeda, a Spanish explorer, becomes one of the first Europeans to set foot in La Guajira during his exploration of the South American coast.
• 16th Century : Spanish colonization begins, leading to cultural exchange and conflict with native tribes.
• 1898 : La Guajira is officially recognized as a national territory by Colombia.
• 1964 : La Guajira achieves departmental status in Colombia.

Climate and Ecosystems:

• Climate : Predominantly tropical desert, La Guajira experiences average temperatures around 27°C (80.6°F). Rainfall is scant, with less than 300 mm (11.8 inches) annually, peaking between September and December.
• Desert Ecosystem : The La Guajira Desert, with its sand dunes and unique flora and fauna, covers a significant portion of the department.
• Tropical Forest : Parts of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta spill into La Guajira, bringing with them a lush tropical forest ecosystem.
• Coastal Ecosystem : The Caribbean coastlines offer mangroves, coral reefs, and rich marine biodiversity.
• Weather constraints : During hurricane season it can also rain for days due to storms in the Caribbean, making it impossible to cross the desert.

Key Highlights:

• Palomino : A coastal haven, Palomino is prized for its unspoiled beaches and ecotourism. It’s geographically within La Guajira, though often linked with Santa Marta.
• Riohacha : As the capital of La Guajira, it presents a fusion of contemporary elements and rich indigenous culture.
• Punta Gallinas : Recognized as the northernmost point of mainland South America, this destination offers breathtaking landscapes and an untouched beauty.
• Cabo de la Vela : A paradise for kitesurfing and windsurfing enthusiasts, this spot is adorned with stunning beaches and a unique Wayuu cultural experience.
• Uribia : Often dubbed the “Indigenous Capital of Colombia,” Uribia is the epicenter of the Wayuu culture, hosting vibrant annual festivals that celebrate their heritage.

Sociocultural Fabric : The Wayuu community, the heart and soul of La Guajira, have maintained their unique cultural and linguistic heritage amidst Spanish influences. They possess dual citizenship, acknowledging their indigenous territories that span both Colombia and Venezuela. The majority of Wayuu communicate in their native Wayuunaiki language, though Spanish remains prevalent.

Economic Insights : Although petrol stations are less common, roadsides often see Venezuelan petrol being sold at affordable rates. Current data suggests that an 80-liter (21.1 gallons) tank might cost around USD 10, but travelers should verify contemporary prices.

Activities and Tourist Attractions in La Guajira

The coastal charm of La Guajira, Palomino, has steadily emerged as a favorite among global travelers. While its rapid transformation brings along both beauty and challenges, it stands as a testament to Colombia’s enduring allure and adaptability.

Once a tranquil coastal village, Palomino’s evolution into a vibrant tourist hub echoes that of Taganga. Despite its growing popularity, and the challenges that accompany such growth, Palomino remains a blend of rustic charm and modern comforts. Its seemingly rough façade masks a range of delightful accommodations and activities suitable for all types of travelers.

Palomino’s Beach:

The expansive beach, a dominant feature of Palomino, isn’t just about its vast sandy stretches. While not the best for swimming due to its currents, it serves as a perfect backdrop for relaxation, sunbathing, or just a peaceful stroll along the shoreline. However, the last time I was there, the erosion of the beach was high and it wasn’t a pretty picture.

Tubing on the Palomino River:

An experience not to be missed! Drift along the gentle Palomino river in a tube. However, a word of caution: never underestimate the sun here. Equip yourself with robust sun protection to avoid severe sunburns.

Sierra Nevada Wildlife Viewing:

Dive into the biodiversity of Sierra Nevada. To get the best of this experience, it’s advisable to engage with local guides or tours, often organized through hostels.

Hiking Adventures:

The landscapes around Palomino beckon exploration. However, if you’re considering the Sierra Nevada, proceed with caution. It’s crucial to always have a local guide due to certain areas being monitored for illicit activities.

Beach Horse Riding:

Ever dreamt of galloping along a serene beach? Palomino makes that dream come true. Local hostels and guides can help you book this exhilarating experience.

Alternative Lifestyle in Palomino:

Beyond its natural allure, Palomino has carved a niche in alternative living. Be it a rejuvenating yoga session, mouthwatering vegan dishes, or the freshest seafood – there’s a slice of Palomino for every palate.

 Taironaka:

Nestled close to Palomino, Taironaka may not technically fall within La Guajira’s boundaries, but its proximity makes it a must-visit for travelers in the region.

Cultural Insights:

Taironaka serves as a window into the indigenous cultures of the Sierra Nevada. Here, visitors can delve deep into the rich heritage, customs, and traditions of the native inhabitants, gaining a profound understanding of their way of life.

The Sonic Surprise of Nature:

One of the standout experiences at Taironaka is the unexpected sonic power of the howling monkey. First-time listeners might be taken aback to learn that this creature’s call can rival the volume of a jet fighter taking off. It’s nature’s own impressive sound show!

Tubing Adventure:

Taironaka also offers an exhilarating tubing experience down its river. A word of caution for those embarking on this adventure: sun protection is paramount. Many, including myself, have underestimated the sun’s intensity here, resulting in severe sunburns and, in some cases, even fever. Always come prepared with adequate sunscreen and reapply as necessary.

Riohacha: The capital of the Department

Situated on the northernmost point of Colombia, Riohacha is the proud capital of La Guajira department. While maintaining its small-town charm, the city bears historical significance and potential for the future.

Historical Overview:

• 1545 – Spanish explorer Nikolaus Federmann first reached the region. This marked the beginning of European contact with the indigenous populations of the region.
• 1846 – The establishment of Riohacha as the administrative center of the region. This move positioned it as a key political and trade hub in the department of La Guajira.
• 1964 – Riohacha was officially declared the capital of La Guajira department after the administrative restructuring of Colombia.

Demographics and Climate:

With a modest population around 150,000, Riohacha offers a more relaxed ambiance compared to Colombia’s larger cities. Its tropical climate sees temperatures touching 40°C on hotter days, though evenings provide a welcome relief.

Beach Promenade and Local Crafts:

Riohacha’s beach promenade is a bustling hub of activity, with indigenous Wayuu vendors displaying their handmade crafts. From colorful bags to unique jewelry, these crafts have become emblematic of the region.

Infrastructure and Future Prospects:

From vantage points like the Hotel Taroa, one can witness the city’s evolving infrastructure, hinting at its vast tourism potential. While accommodation options are currently limited, there’s a noticeable uptick in the gastronomy scene, attracting both locals and tourists alike.

Safety Tips:

Tourists should exercise caution, especially after dark. While the beach promenade is relatively safer during the day and evening, it’s always recommended to use taxis for nighttime commutes.

Transport and Accessibility:

Riohacha’s strategic location makes it an ideal launchpad for exploring the wider region. Its well-connected bus terminal and airport further enhance its accessibility for domestic and international tourists.

Uribia: The Wayuu Capital

Nestled amidst vast desert landscapes, Uribia stands out as the cultural heart of the Wayuu people. Its unique location and ambiance offer visitors a blend of cultural immersion and raw natural beauty.

Getting There:

• From Riohacha : Located a 90-minute drive away, Riohacha is the closest major town to Uribia. The road to Uribia is paved, ensuring a smooth journey.
• Colectivos : These shared taxis are the most common way to reach Uribia from Riohacha. Alternatively, one can take a bus to Cuatro Vias, where vehicles await to ferry passengers further.

Local Life and Amenities:

Uribia pulsates with the rhythm of the desert. It serves as a logistics hub, ensuring essential supplies for life in the arid region. The city’s bus terminal, although constructed, remains non-operational as of the last visit. Amidst the dust and heat, Uribia exudes an undeniable charm.

• Cash Transactions : Uribia houses the last ATM for those venturing deeper into the desert. So, ensure you have adequate cash for your onward journey.
• Local Crafts : Uribia is renowned for the world-class hammocks or ‘Chinchorros’ produced here. Prices for these intricately woven hammocks start from COP 250,000 for basic models. Double hammocks, ideal for couples, are priced around COP 500,000. The grand family hammock, often requiring custom orders, starts at 1.5 million.

Humanitarian Perspective:

A visit to Uribia offers more than just sightseeing. The Wayuu in the desert face severe challenges, with poverty and high child mortality rates being major concerns. Visitors are encouraged to purchase essential food and water supplies from Uribia when visiting a Rancheria (Wayuu village). Such contributions act as vital support to these communities.

Travel Tips:

For those looking to explore beyond Uribia without an organized tour, Colectivos are available. These 4×4 pick-ups provide a rustic mode of transport, accommodating both locals and their goods. Although the journey can be dusty and bumpy, it’s an authentic Wayuu experience.

Cabo de la Vela

The serene fishing village of Cabo de la Vela, sitting on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, promises an authentic and untouched experience away from urban life’s hustle and bustle.

Essential Amenities:

• Electricity : The village is devoid of a constant electricity supply. In the evenings, generators power the locality, using affordable Venezuelan gasoline. A nearby wind farm exists, but the power lines remain dormant.
• Water : With no running water, the village relies on water tanker trucks for its supply. While some accommodations offer bucket showers, others provide timed showers.

How to Get There:

• From Major Cities : Whether you’re coming from Riohacha or Santa Marta, reaching Cabo de la Vela is straightforward. You can opt for a tour provider or journey via Uribia.
• Travel Tips : For those driving, caution is necessary, especially post-rain, to avoid getting stuck in the sands. The Colectivo, or shared taxi, is another popular option, though be prepared for multiple stops as it serves the local houses en route, extending the travel time.

Stay and Comfort:

• Accommodations : The village offers a range of basic stays. Given the warm climate, many find sleeping in a hammock the most comfortable. However, pack warmly for cooler nights.

Culinary Delights:

• Local Cuisine : The village offers an array of dishes, from chicken, pork, and goat to fresh seafood. However, availability might vary.
• Dining Experience : Patience is a virtue here. With each meal freshly prepared, expect a wait time of over an hour. Familiarity, though, has its perks; regular visitors can pre-order their meals and enjoy a broader selection without the wait.

Adventure Awaits:

• Kitesurfing : Renowned as a kitesurfing haven, Cabo de la Vela shares latitudinal proximity with Aruba. The offshore winds combined with shallow waters create perfect kitesurfing conditions.
• Local Instructors : Kitesurfing schools abound, staffed primarily by young Wayuu instructors. Don’t be startled if you’re paired with a young child; their prowess with the kite is unparalleled. However, a word of caution: Local instructors might occasionally be seen practicing on their own, even during your paid lesson. Stay vigilant and ensure you’re getting the instruction you’ve paid for.

Pilon de Azucar

Pilon de Azucar stands as a testament to the breathtaking beauty La Guajira has to offer. Located close to Cabo de la Vela, this hilltop presents visitors with mesmerizing vistas and a serene beach experience.

• From Cabo de la Vela : The most convenient mode of transport from Cabo de la Vela is by moto-taxi. A short ride, lasting around 20 minutes, will take you straight to the base of Pilon de Azucar.
• Accessibility : The ascent to the top of the hill is relatively straightforward, making it accessible to both seasoned hikers and casual walkers alike.
• The Reward : Once you reach the summit, you’ll be greeted with panoramic views of the surrounding area. The expanse of the Caribbean Sea on one side and the sprawling desert landscapes on the other make for an unforgettable sight.

Beach Retreat:

• Pristine Shores : Nestled at the hill’s base is a tranquil beach, characterized by its gentle waves. This beach is less frequented, ensuring a peaceful experience away from the usual tourist crowds.
• A Dip in the Ocean : After the hill climb, there’s nothing more invigorating than diving into the refreshing waters of the Caribbean. The waves are pleasant, providing both relaxation and a dash of fun for swimmers and beachgoers.

El Faro Lighthouse: A Sunset Spectacle

El Faro Lighthouse, located in close proximity to Cabo de la Vela, offers one of the most enchanting sunset views in the region. A beacon for many travelers, its elevated position provides sweeping vistas of the Caribbean and the desert, creating a fusion of colors at dusk.

• Walking : For those looking to soak in the scenery and ambiance, a walk to the lighthouse can be both refreshing and invigorating. The path is clear, and the gradual incline offers a moderate trekking experience.
• Moto-taxi : If you’re short on time or prefer a faster mode of transport, hopping on a moto-taxi is a popular choice. Quick and efficient, it’ll get you to the lighthouse in no time.

Sunset Views:

• Panoramic Beauty : The lighthouse’s vantage point ensures an unobstructed view of the horizon. As the sun descends, it paints the sky in hues of oranges, purples, and reds, casting a magical glow over the seascape.
• Photography Haven : For photography enthusiasts, El Faro Lighthouse is a dream. The silhouettes of the lighthouse against the backdrop of a fiery sky make for iconic shots. Don’t forget your camera!
• Arrive Early : To get the best spot and to truly immerse yourself in the sunset experience, try to reach a bit before the sun begins its descent.
• Stay Safe : While the area is generally safe, it’s always a good idea to be cautious. If you’re walking back post-sunset, carrying a flashlight might be beneficial.

Punta Gallinas: A Journey to the Northernmost Point of South America

Punta Gallinas is a location that’s not for everyone. While I personally love it, others have described the journey as the worst of their lives. The trip is, without a doubt, an adventure.

To Go Alone or On A Tour?

A frequently asked question is whether to undertake this journey solo or opt for a tour. Personally, I would never venture alone to Punta Gallinas. While I once made the journey by boat and another time by car, both instances were with Wayuu guides. There have been rumors of solo travelers disappearing in this area, so I would strongly advise an organized tour.

The Best of Punta Gallinas:

• El Faro Lighthouse & Hondita Bay : These are standard spots to visit, but for me, the real highlight was the Taroa dunes. The experience of walking down the dune directly into the water is truly spectacular. And if you’re fortunate, you might even spot large flamingo populations during your visit.

Modes of Arrival:

• By Boat : Due to rains rendering the desert impassable on one of my trips, my 70-year-old dad and I took a boat from Cabo de la Vela. Our journey was around 3 hours, but was comfortable because the sea was kind to us. But, be warned, the condition of fishing boats can vary greatly, and if you’re not lucky, the journey can last up to 5 hours on turbulent seas.
• By 4×4 : On another trip, despite rains in the previous weeks, we decided to venture by 4×4 cars. We set out from Cabo de la Vela at 5 am in a convoy of three vehicles. There were no roads after an hour into the drive, but the Wayuu are adept at navigating this terrain. We encountered several toll points managed by local Wayuu where we paid in the form of food. The ride was exhilarating, and the landscapes breathtaking. However, challenges such as getting stuck in muddy areas were part of the adventure.

• Preparation is Key : If you’re planning to drive, be prepared for the unexpected. On our way back, we had to halt multiple times due to engine issues, and one vehicle even consumed all our water reserves due to a radiator problem.
• Engage with the Locals : Paying tolls in the form of food to the Wayuu is customary. It’s also an opportunity to interact and understand their way of life.

In sum, Punta Gallinas is the embodiment of pure adventure. The challenges faced en route are part and parcel of the experience, making the destination even more rewarding.

Cerrejon Coal Mine: A Glimpse into the Heart of Colombia’s Mining Industry

The Cerrejon coal mine, one of the world’s largest open coal mines, is a marvel of human engineering and a testament to the power of industry. Managed by the heavyweight trio of BHP Billiton, Anglo American, and Glencore, the mine stands as a significant landmark in the Colombian landscape.

The Infrastructure:

The mine boasts an extensive railway line stretching over 150 kilometers to the coast. Three dedicated trains, each equipped with a staggering 109 cars, tirelessly transport the excavated coal to the coastline, awaiting the gargantuan cargo ships.

Exploring the Mine:

Visitors keen on witnessing this industrial marvel up close can do so via organized tours, provided they’ve registered in advance. Once you’re there, the sheer scale of the mine, alongside the colossal machinery in operation, is enough to leave anyone feeling insignificant.

Environmental Concerns & Local Conflicts:

However, Cerrejon’s existence and operations haven’t been without controversies. Over the years, there have been claims of unfulfilled promises made to the local communities, resulting in numerous conflicts. Issues related to decreased river water levels and an inconsistent water supply are also said to be linked to the mine’s activities.

During my tour, the management proudly showcased the renaturalization efforts underway, emphasizing the mine’s commitment to sustainability. Yet, a fellow visitor, a biologist with a Ph.D., pointed out the use of invasive plant species in these renaturalization projects. On probing further, she was quickly labeled an “environmental activist.” This approach – using fast-growing invasive species for quicker ‘greening’ – while efficient, puts the native flora at risk, revealing a possible gap in the mine’s sustainable initiatives.

The Bottom Line:

Cerrejon coal mine is an awe-inspiring spectacle, a symbol of industrial might. Yet, the environmental and social implications of its operations cannot be overlooked. For those planning a visit, it’s an opportunity not just to witness a colossal industrial operation but also to engage in discussions about sustainable mining and its impact on local communities and ecosystems.

Los Flamencos Natural Park

Nestled a short distance away from Riohacha, Los Flamencos Natural Park offers visitors a serene escape into the heart of nature. A mere 30-minute drive from the city, this park is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

Flora and Fauna:

The park is a sanctuary to a diverse range of local flora and fauna. The varying ecosystems in the park, from the beaches to the mangroves, support a myriad of species, both endemic and migratory. However, the star attraction of Los Flamencos is undoubtedly its namesake – the flamingos.

The Flamingo Show:

Flamingos, with their graceful long necks, slender legs, and vibrant pink feathers, are a sight to behold. These magnificent birds can be seen wading in the park’s waters, filtering food with their specialized beaks. Their synchronized movements and flight patterns are a visual treat. While the sightings of these elegant birds can be seasonal and sometimes sporadic, the chance to witness them in their natural habitat makes the trip worthwhile.

Tips for Visitors:

• Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons provide the best lighting for photography and also increase the chances of spotting the flamingos.
• Guided Tours: To enhance the experience, consider opting for a guided tour. Local guides possess a wealth of knowledge about the park’s ecology and can provide insights into the habits and habitats of the various species present.
• Stay Quiet & Respectful: To not disturb the wildlife, visitors are encouraged to move quietly and maintain a respectful distance from the animals.
• Bring Essentials: Equip yourself with binoculars for a closer look, sunscreen to protect from the sun, and plenty of water to stay hydrated.

In conclusion, Los Flamencos Natural Park is more than just a tourist spot; it’s a testament to the beauty and diversity of nature. Whether you’re an avid birdwatcher or just someone looking for a peaceful retreat, the park promises a memorable experience.

Manaure Salt Flats

Located in La Guajira, the salt flats of Manaure are one of Colombia’s primary salt extraction sites. Sprawling across vast landscapes, these flats present a unique spectacle of shimmering white under the blazing sun.

The Extraction Process:

Manaure’s salt flats employ a traditional method of salt extraction. Seawater is channeled into large shallow ponds. Over time, under the intense sun, the water evaporates, leaving behind crystallized salt. This salt is then harvested, processed, and packaged for various uses.

Tourist Experience:

For many visitors, the appeal lies in the sheer visual grandeur of the place. The vast expanses of white, juxtaposed against the blue of the sky, make for stunning photographs. However, as some travelers have pointed out, the tours often lack depth.

• Limited Interaction: Most tours, as described, involve just driving past these flats. The lack of detailed information and limited interaction with the extraction process or the workers can make the visit feel superficial.
• Missed Opportunity: The salt flats, with their centuries-old extraction methods, have a rich history. An in-depth exploration could provide insights into the socio-economic impact of the industry, the science behind salt crystallization, and the daily lives of the workers.

Rancherias: An Insight into Wayuu Culture

In the heart of La Guajira, one of Colombia’s most unique and arid regions, lie the Rancherias—traditional settlements of the indigenous Wayuu people. Venturing into these villages offers a profound look into the cultural and daily life of one of South America’s most resilient indigenous groups.

Wayuu Culture and Lifestyle:

The Wayuu, known for their rich cultural heritage, have a deep connection with their ancestral lands. Their way of life is a testament to their resilience and adaptability to the harsh desert conditions.

• Simplicity and Community: Rancherias are typically composed of several family compounds, each containing a few huts known as ‘piichi’. These huts, made primarily from cactus wood and mud, provide shelter from the intense sun and winds of La Guajira. The layout of these settlements revolves around communal living, with open spaces for gatherings and ceremonies.
• Art and Craftsmanship: The Wayuu are renowned for their intricate weaving skills, producing vibrant bags known as ‘mochilas’ and the world-famous ‘Chinchorros’ hammocks. Every design tells a story, often inspired by nature or Wayuu mythology. These items, apart from being essential household items, have become significant sources of income for the Wayuu, as they’re sought after both locally and internationally.

Visiting Rancherias:

When planning a visit to the Rancherias:

• Respect and Sensitivity: The Wayuu, like all indigenous groups, deserve respect for their traditions and way of life. Visitors should approach with an open mind, ready to learn and observe without imposing.
• Trade and Support: As suggested, bringing food can be a kind gesture given the region’s harsh conditions. Purchasing their crafts not only supports their livelihood but also promotes the continuation of their rich weaving traditions. When buying, remember that each item represents hours of meticulous work, so offering a fair price is essential.
• Guided Visits: To ensure a genuine and respectful experience, it’s recommended to visit with a local guide or through an organized tour. They can provide valuable insights into Wayuu culture, traditions, and etiquette.

Prices in La Guajira

La Guajira offers a unique blend of desert landscapes, Caribbean coastline, and indigenous culture, all without burning a hole in your pocket. If you’re planning a trip here, it’s essential to have an idea of the general costs, so you can budget accordingly.

General Pricing Overview:

La Guajira is relatively affordable when compared to other tourist hotspots in Colombia. The prices reflect the region’s laid-back vibe and straightforward way of life. Nonetheless, always inquire about the cost in advance to avoid any surprises. Bargaining is not just acceptable; it’s a part of the culture throughout Colombia.

Here’s a rough guide to some common expenses:

• Food : Expect to pay between 20,000 to 40,000 pesos for a meal. Seafood, given its abundance, is often a popular and affordable choice. Prices may vary based on the location and the type of establishment.
• Kitesurfing : A popular activity in Cabo de la Vela, one hour of kiting can cost upwards of 100,000 pesos. This might include equipment rental and, in some cases, an instructor.
• Moto-taxi to Pilon de Azucar : A quick and convenient way to reach Pilon de Azucar from Cabo de la Vela. Rates typically range between 15,000 to 20,000 pesos.
• Collectivo from Uribia to Cabo de la Vela : These are shared rides and usually cost around 25,000 pesos. It’s a bumpy but authentic way to travel across the desert landscape.
• Sleeping in a Chinchorro (hammock) : A quintessential La Guajira experience, spending a night in a hammock can cost around 30,000 pesos. It’s a unique way to embrace the local culture and sleep under the stars.
• Negotiate : While prices are generally reasonable, there’s no harm in trying to get a better deal, especially if you’re purchasing goods or services in bulk.
• Carry Cash : ATMs might be scarce, especially as you move deeper into La Guajira. Ensure you have enough cash, especially for remote areas.

Recommended accommodations in La Guajira

Conclude your trip in La Guajira with a memorable stay. In Riohacha or Cabo de la Vela the most charming accommodations are waiting for you. For more information visit our recommendations of lodgings in La Guajira.

• The Best Hotels in Riohacha in La Guajira
• Most Fabulous Hotels in La Guajira

Nightlife in La Guajira is tranquil and understated, reflecting the laid-back pace of life in this scenic region.

Cultural Agenda in La Guajira

• When : June-July
• Description : The Dividivi Festival celebrates the region’s culture, history, and traditions. Named after the Dividivi tree, which is native to the region, this festival features local music, dances, and gastronomic delights.
• Description : A celebration dedicated to the indigenous Wayuu people. It showcases their rich heritage, traditions, handicrafts, dances, and music. A vibrant event that offers a deep dive into the Wayuu way of life.
• When : September
• Description : Translated as the “Cradle of Accordions Festival,” this event celebrates the region’s musical heritage, particularly the importance of the accordion in vallenato music. Expect electrifying performances, competitions, and a festive atmosphere.
• When : October
• Description : A unique festival that sheds light on the significance of coal mining in the region. Through various activities and exhibitions, the event highlights both the industrial and cultural importance of coal.
• When : January
• Description : Named after the legendary figure in vallenato folklore, this festival is a musical competition where artists vie for the title of best vallenato performer. A must-visit for music enthusiasts and those keen to understand the region’s sonic heritage.

Shopping in La Guajira

La Guajira is renowned for its unique and vibrant handicrafts, deeply rooted in the indigenous Wayuu culture. Here’s a brief guide to shopping in this region:

• Description : These are intricately woven bags showcasing vibrant patterns and colors. Each bag is a testament to the craftsmanship of the Wayuu women and can take up to a month to create.
• Where to Buy : Directly from the Wayuu artisans or in local markets. It ensures that the proceeds go directly to the craftsmen and craftswomen, supporting their livelihood.
• Description : Known for their superior quality and detailed designs, Wayuu hammocks are not only comfortable but also aesthetically pleasing. They often feature geometric patterns and a range of colors.
• Where to Buy : Purchase directly from the Wayuu communities or at artisan markets in the region.
• Description : Handwoven hats that are perfect for the sunny weather of La Guajira. They come in various designs and colors, offering protection and style.
• Where to Buy : Directly from Wayuu artisans or local craft markets.
• Description : The Wayuu people create vibrant beaded necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. Each piece tells a story and represents the cultural heritage of the Wayuu.
• Where to Buy : Directly from the artisans or in local markets.

Tips for Shopping in La Guajira :

• Direct Purchase : Buying directly from the Wayuu ensures authenticity and helps in supporting the local community.
• Bargaining : While it’s customary to haggle, do so respectfully. Remember that these crafts take time and skill to produce.
• Authenticity : Be cautious of imitation products. Genuine Wayuu products are handwoven and often come with a higher price tag due to the craftsmanship involved.

By shopping directly with the producing Wayuu, you not only get an authentic product but also contribute to the preservation and growth of the Wayuu culture and traditions.

Food in La Guajira

La Guajira, a stunning peninsula on the northernmost tip of Colombia, offers a unique blend of coastal and desert landscapes. This diversity is mirrored in its culinary offerings. Here’s a brief overview of the food you can savor in La Guajira:

• Description : Given its proximity to the Caribbean coast, seafood is a staple in La Guajira. Fresh catches like fish, shrimp, crab, and lobster are commonly served.
• Dishes to Try : Cazuela de Mariscos (seafood stew), Pescado Frito (fried fish), and Arroz con Camarones (rice with shrimp).
• Description : Goat meat, known locally as chivo , is a regional specialty. While it might not be to everyone’s taste due to its distinct flavor, it’s a must-try for those looking to experience authentic Guajiran cuisine.
• Dishes to Try : Chivo a la Llanera (grilled goat) and Friche (a dish made with goat organs).
• Description : A type of cornmeal cake filled with an egg and then fried. It’s a popular breakfast item and snack throughout the region.
• Serving : Often paired with cheese or eaten on its own.
• Description : Steamed corn dough, often filled with cheese or other fillings.
• Varieties : Bollo de Yuca , made with cassava, and Bollo Limpio , made with corn.
• Popular Choices : Fresh coconut water directly from the coconuts, aguapanela (a sweet drink made from sugar cane), and chicha , a traditional fermented drink.

Best travel time

La Guajira, a unique blend of desert landscapes and coastal beauty, offers distinct experiences throughout the year. Whether you’re into kite surfing, cultural events, or nature watching, timing your visit right can enhance your experience.

• La Guajira boasts a tropical desert climate. It’s predominantly hot and dry, with temperatures frequently surpassing 30°C (86°F).
• The hurricane season, which usually spans from June to November, brings with it the highest risk of rainfall in La Guajira. During this period, the region can experience heavy rainfalls, potentially causing flash floods or rendering some roads impassable.
• Despite the challenges, this season paints the desert in lush green hues, providing a contrast to its usual stark beauty.
• Running from December to May, the dry season witnesses minimal rainfall. This period is popular among tourists for its classic desert landscape characterized by vast sand dunes and sparse vegetation.
• For those keen on kite surfing, December to April is the prime window, offering consistent winds ideal for the sport. It’s advisable to consult a wind table or local kite surfing outfits for precise conditions.

Transport Systems

Navigating through the unique landscapes of La Guajira requires a mix of conventional and unconventional modes of transportation. Given its topography and regional infrastructure, here’s a breakdown of the transport systems in the department:

• Direct Services : There are direct bus services connecting La Guajira to major cities like Santa Marta and Cartagena. These buses are reliable, often air-conditioned, and equipped with comfortable seating.
• Connectivity with Neighboring Regions : Besides the coastal cities, La Guajira also has bus connections to the neighboring department of Cesar and the country of Venezuela. This means travelers can access almost any national destination from La Guajira by bus.
• Local Buses : While these are available, their frequency and routes might be limited given the region’s vast desert landscapes and dispersed settlements.
• 4×4 Collectives : Given the terrain, especially when heading towards destinations like Punta Gallinas or Cabo de La Vela, 4×4 collectives are a popular choice. These vehicles are equipped to handle the challenging desert roads and provide a rugged, adventurous experience.
• Shared Taxis : These operate within towns and can be a quicker alternative to local buses. They usually run on fixed routes and pick up passengers along the way.
• If you’re planning to journey from Cabo de La Vela to Cartagena in a single day, it’s a long ride, and you’d need to start your day early. This ensures you have buffer time for any unforeseen delays and still reach your destination before nightfall.

My Likes and Dislikes About La Guajira: A Personal Perspective

La Guajira holds a special place in my heart, a raw blend of natural beauty and cultural depth that makes it a unique travel destination. Here’s a breakdown of what resonated with me and what felt like a chink in its majestic armor:

What I Loved About La Guajira:

• The Magical Landscape : Words might fall short to describe the captivating vistas of La Guajira. The sprawling desert meeting the deep blue sea paints a surreal picture, a dreamlike palette that stays with you long after you’ve left.
• The Gastronomic Delight : The local cuisine, a delicious amalgamation of seafood and traditional dishes, was a treat. The freshness of the ingredients and the distinct flavors made every meal a memorable one.
• Rich Cultural Tapestry : The Wayuu culture, its traditions, and crafts provided a deep insight into the region’s rich heritage. Interacting with the local community and learning about their ways was enlightening.
• Adventurous Spirit : The array of activities, from kite surfing to exploring off-beat paths, made it an adventurer’s haven. The challenges posed by the landscape only added to the thrill.
• The Climate : While La Guajira boasts of soaring temperatures, the aridness of the climate made it manageable for me. The dryness meant that even during the hottest times, the lack of humidity made it bearable.

The Aspects That Concerned Me:

• Socio-Economic Challenges : It was disheartening to witness the stark contrast between the natural beauty of La Guajira and the evident socio-economic struggles of its people. High infant mortality rates and low education levels pointed towards deeper systemic issues that the region grapples with.
• Corruption and Governance : Hearing about La Guajira being one of Colombia’s most corrupt departments was troubling. This, coupled with the lack of basic amenities and infrastructure, made me reflect on the disparities that exist.
• Security Concerns : The ongoing situation in neighboring Venezuela and its ripple effects on La Guajira’s security was a constant concern. While I didn’t face any direct issues, the overarching tension was palpable.

Colombia Travel Guides

Here you will find travel guides for the most popular regions in Colombia, which we have put together during our extensive travels around the country.

• Colombia Travel Guide
• Bogota Colombia Travel Guide
• Medellin Colombia Travel Guide
• Cartagena Colombia Travel Guide
• Santa Marta Colombia Travel Guide
• Cali Colombia Travel Guide
• Coffee Triangle Colombia Travel Guide
• Barranquilla Colombia Travel Guide
• La Guajira Colombia Travel Guide
• Tayrona Park Colombia Travel Guide
• Palomino Colombia Travel Guide
• San Andres Island Colombia Travel Guide
• Providencia Island Colombia Travel Guide
• Casanare Llanos Colombia Travel Guide
• Amazonas Colombia Travel Guide
• Chocó Colombia Travel Guide
• Santander Colombia Travel Guide
• Boyaca Colombia Travel Guide

Travel Guides to Colombia’s Small Towns

Here you will find travel guides for less popular destinations in Colombia. Some of these destinations are even real insider tips and not even known to the Colombians as travel destinations.

• Aguachica Colombia Travel Guide
• Arauca Colombia Travel Guide
• Armenia Colombia Travel Guide
• Barrancabermeja Colombia Travel Guide
• Bucaramanga Colombia Travel Guide
• Buenaventura Colombia Travel Guide
• Canyon Chicamocha Colombia Travel Guide
• El Carmen de Bolivar Colombia Travel Guide
• Caucasia Colombia Travel Guide
• Cucuta Colombia Travel Guide
• Florencia Colombia Travel Guide
• Ibagué Colombia Travel Guide
• Inirida Colombia Travel Guide
• Ipiales Colombia Travel Guide
• Magangue Colombia Travel Guide
• Manizales Colombia Travel Guide
• Mitu Colombia Travel Guide
• Mocoa Colombia Travel Guide
• Monteria Colombia Travel Guide
• Neiva Colombia Travel Guide
• Palmira Colombia Travel Guide
• Pasto Colombia Travel Guide
• Pereira Colombia Travel Guide
• Popayan Colombia Travel Guide
• Puerto Asis Colombia Travel Guide
• Puerto Carreno Colombia Travel Guide
• Quibdo Colombia Travel Guide
• Riohacha Colombia Travel Guide
• San José del Guaviare Colombia Travel Guide
• Sincelejo Colombia Travel Guide
• Sogamoso Colombia Travel Guide
• Tulua Colombia Travel Guide
• Tumaco Colombia Travel Guide
• Tunja Colombia Travel Guide
• Turbo Colombia Travel Guide
• Valledupar Colombia Travel Guide
• Villa de Leyva Colombia Travel Guide
• Villavicencio Colombia Travel Guide
• Yopal Colombia Travel Guide

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Guajira: the 6 must-sees

Do you want to discover a unique destination, still preserved from mass tourism, close to the indigenous communities? We advise you to travel to the heart of the Guajira desert. In La Guajira you will go a little further into the Caribbean coast, not far from the Tayrona Park but in a completely different landscape,…

Do you want to discover a unique destination , still preserved from mass tourism, close to the indigenous communities? We advise you to travel to the heart of the Guajira desert. In La Guajira you will go a little further into the Caribbean coast, not far from the Tayrona Park but in a completely different landscape, while remaining close to the sea.

In this article we will give you our advice, the areas to visit, the unmissable. From Riohacha to Punta Gallinas, get ready for an extraordinary journey, between sand dunes and flamingos!

The essentials of Guajira

• Introduction
• What to see in La Guajira? Riohacha and the Los Flamencos Wildlife Sanctuary, Puntas Gallinas, Cabo de la Vela and the Macuira National Nature Park
• What to do in La Guajira? Take a trip between sea and desert
• Practical information
• When to go to La Guajira? Avoid October/November
• Health and equipment needed during your stay in La Guajira: bring clothes for cool nights and the necessary equipment for travelling in an arid area.
• What are the main events in La Guajira? Don’t miss the cultural festival in Uribia, capital of the Wayúu community.
• How to get to La Guajira? By plane from Riohacha airport or by bus from Santa Marta.

La Guajira in video :

Guajira peninsula, the caribbean desert.

A Caribbean desert land , the department of Guajira offers a multitude of incomparable images and colours . Its diversity of landscapes makes it a magical destination where the thousand-year-old tradition of the Wayúus, a pre-Columbian people who never gave in to Spanish colonisation, is preserved.

Even today, the Wayúu represent more than 45% of the population of the Guajira, making them the first indigenous people of Colombia (500,000 individuals). Skilled craftsmen and traders, the Wayúu know the land where they were born, and remain essential to its development, particularly by welcoming lovers of wild and arid nature who come to visit this desert of a thousand colours.

What to see and do in La Guajira?

Flamingo sanctuary.

Before arriving in Riohacha, this sanctuary is well worth a stop on your journey to Guajira. You will find it 20 kilometers from Riohacha, on the Troncal del Caribe road, which first passes through Tayrona and Palomino. The Flamingos sanctuary is a 7,682 hectare reserve with mosaics of lagoons , dry forests and swamps.

If you are lucky, you will be able to see over 185 species of birds (80% of which are migratory), such as eagles and the roseate spoonbill. Four species of sea turtles come here to lay their eggs.

Why visit the sanctuary? To see the flamingos of course! In season, you will see thousands of them, the show is amazing! But be sure to check with the park beforehand to see if the flamingos are there or not, so you don’t come for nothing!

Riohacha is the town where you will stop before your expedition into the heart of the Guajira desert. It is a pleasant stop for a day, where you can stroll along the “ Paseo de la Marina ” promenade along the beach and do some shopping for typical Wayúu handicrafts. You can also go and admire the sunset on the pier and rest in the shade of the large palm trees that line the beach.

What else can you do? A great option is to watch the fishermen at work , take a walk in the José Prudencia Padilla Park or visit the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Remedios.

Some additional information : Riohacha is the capital of the department of Guajira, 170 km from Santa Marta. It has 170,000 inhabitants and was founded in 1535 by the German explorer Nicolas de Federman. The predominant economic activities are all related to the port, which is located in the city.

Cabo de la Vela

If you are touring the Guajira, your first stop is Cabo de la Vela. This is the most visited destination in the Guajira, for several reasons. 

Not to be missed : The beach and kitesurfing!

In Cabo de la Vela you will find large beaches with orange sand and warm, clear water. The lunar landscapes where the rock is eaten by the sea are sublime.

Cabo de la Vela is also the ideal place (one of the best in the world!) to practice kitesurfing and windsurfing, thanks to its favorable winds.

Did you know that? Cabo de la Vela is above all a spiritual place for the Wayúu. It is here, at the foot of the Pilon de Azucar , an incredible rocky viewpoint overlooking the desert and the sea, that the souls of the deceased rest.

In this waterside village, 160 km from Riohacha, don’t forget to enjoy a beautiful sunset from Punta Faro.

Punta Gallinas

• The second must-see during your stay in La Guajira is Punta Gallinas! Its bay by the sea is a place full of spiritual energy, perhaps because it is the northernmost point of the South American continent. It is for us the best spot in Guajira to admire a sunset, feet in the water. It is a peaceful and wonderful moment.

A little anecdote: Here, people balance a stone and make a hopeful wish for the future. If the stone falls, the wish is not granted. This custom creates a moon-like setting in this sublime place.

• Where to ride the dunes? The most beautiful part of Punta Gallinas remains for us the Taroa Dunes. The highest one is 60 meters high and looks like a wall facing the sea . It is an enchanting sight, as if the desert was flowing into the sea.
• Fancy a boat trip? Bahia Hondita is the place to go. Here, a piece of sea has been lost, surrounded by rocks and desert. This water formation has created an ecosystem of mangroves and you can admire many birds!

Macuira National Nature Park

If you have 2 more days in the Guajira, we advise you to go further into the desert to discover this superb national park. This semi-desert is an extraordinary place. Microclimates form oases that resemble tropical forests ! It is a destination that is not yet open to mass tourism, which makes it totally authentic, far from the beaten track.

Macuira, land of the Wayuus!  

The Serranía de Macuira , which owes its name to the ancestors of the Wayúus: the Makui . It is above all a refuge for the Wayuu community, which is little influenced by the outside world and lives from local agriculture. The forest rangers are all very welcoming natives.

A bit of geography! The Macuira National Park is made up of a mountain range 500 metres high. The highest point is Cerro Palúa , at 865 metres. Macuira’s isolation gives it an interesting f lora and fauna and a notable wildlife , which includes the Cardinalidae, as well as 15 species of snakes, such as the coral snake.

Expert advice: We highly recommend a walk to the El Chorro waterfall . It is a lush and charming green area.

We advise you to stop for a day in Palomino, before heading to Riohacha. It is one of the last villages of the Guajira bathed in virgin forest before arriving at the desert climate. It is a good stopover for a relaxing moment by the sea, between the Tayrona Park and the desert of La Guajira.

Did you know that? This is the only place where you can see the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada from the beach! Take advantage of a beautiful morning to go up the Sierra Nevada and float down the beautiful Don Diego River , close to nature and the birds.

Warning : This small fishing village is rather a victim of its own success and is experiencing a tourist boom. But the area remains authentic.

What to do in La Guajira? Aventure Colombia activities

Contact Aventure Colombia for more information and/or to book tours in Guajira ( [email protected] ). Example of what we offer:

Between sea and desert

In the extreme north of Colombia and South America, you will discover Punta Gallina, a magnificent landscape of sand dunes, plateaus and rocky cliffs that emerge from the sea, embracing the magnificent Bahia Hondita. During this 3 or 4 days tour of Guajira, in private or in group (your choice), you will discover Cabo de la Vela, Colombian temple of Kitesurfing and its superb beaches.

You can enjoy beautiful sunsets in Punta Faro and Punta Gallinas, ride down the dunes of Taroa and take a boat ride through the mangroves. You will also be able to see flamingos in the middle of the desert and get to know the daily life of the Wayúu community a little better. On your way, you will discover the indigenous capital of Uribia and the fishing village of Riohacha. Prepare yourself for a unique journey, in an area still preserved from mass tourism, and absolutely magical!

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