tourist attractions in edinburgh city

21 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Edinburgh

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Dec 27, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

One of the most beautiful cities in all of the UK, Edinburgh rises from the wide Firth of Forth to a high, rocky pinnacle crowned by the stone walls and towers of Edinburgh Castle.

The Scottish capital is a center of culture and the arts, and is especially well-known for its festivals. These include the Edinburgh International Book Festival , which welcomes more than 1,000 authors, to the sparkling Christmas Markets and the Edinburgh Fringe , the world's largest festival of the arts.

Between these and internationally known events such as the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo , there are always plenty of fun events and entertainment opportunities here.

Edinburgh may seem at times to be two separate cities, so different are the 18th-century New Town 's elegant Georgian neighborhoods of stately terraces from the Old Town 's narrow winding lanes, steep staircases, and hidden passageways.

While many of the most popular tourist attractions are along the Royal Mile, which follows the crest of the hill between the castle and Holyrood Palace and Princes Street, be sure to explore the other side of the hill, where you'll find the picturesque Grassmarket . One of Edinburgh's most important market squares since the Middle Ages, it rings with history. In this pedestrian-friendly area of shops and cafés look for the White Hart Inn, where Robbie Burns once wrote poetry.

To make sure you get the most out of your visit to this extremely romantic Scottish city, be sure to read our list of the top attractions and things to do in Edinburgh.

1. Edinburgh Castle

2. palace of holyroodhouse and holyrood abbey, 3. stroll the royal mile, 4. climb to arthur's seat and the salisbury crags, 5. set sail for royal yacht britannia, 6. explore the past at the national museum of scotland, 7. see the flowers bloom at royal botanic garden edinburgh, 8. walk the length of princes street, 9. see the camera obscura & world of illusions, 10. tour the scottish national gallery & portrait gallery, 11. scottish national gallery of modern art (modern one), 12. st. giles cathedral, 13. take in the views from calton hill and the scottish national monument, 14. learn about the city's past at the museum of edinburgh, 15. greyfriars church and greyfriars bobby, 16. edinburgh zoo, 17. the museum of childhood, 18. explore dynamic earth: edinburgh's science centre, 19. visit the real mary king's close, 20. john knox house & scottish storytelling centre, 21. the surgeons' hall museums, where to stay in edinburgh for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to edinburgh, map of tourist attractions in edinburgh, frequently asked questions, how do you get from edinburgh airport to the city center, what are the best shopping areas in edinburgh, what are the must-visit destinations near edinburgh.

Scotland's most famous landmark, Edinburgh Castle is one of Britain's most visited tourist attractions. Highlights of a visit include hearing the famous One O'clock Salute from Half Moon Battery (cannon fire commemorates the tradition of helping ships synchronize their clocks), the impressive Scottish National War Memorial and National War Museum , and the stunning collection of Crown Jewels housed in the Royal Palace.

Another notable feature is the Stone of Destiny (aka, the Stone of Scone) , famously stolen by Edward I and placed under the English throne in London - only returned to Scotland 700 years later in 1996.

If you want to save time, consider purchasing a Skip the Line: Edinburgh Castle Entrance Ticket , so you can spend more time touring the castle instead of waiting in the long lines.

Address: Castle Hill, Edinburgh, Scotland

Official site: www.edinburghcastle.scot

The Palace of Holyroodhouse – usually simply referred to as Holyrood Palace – is the Queen's official Edinburgh residence and has frequently been at the center of Scottish history. Built in 1678, it was where James II and James IV were each married, where James V and Charles I were crowned, and where "Bonnie Prince Charlie" held court in 1745.

When the Queen is away – which is typically 51 weeks of the year, as she's only here for "Royal Week" each summer – public access is permitted. At such times, access is granted to the stunning Historic Apartments (former home of Mary Queen of Scots) and the State Apartments, famous for their fine furnishings, tapestries, and plasterwork.

The Great Gallery displays portraits of Scottish kings, both legendary and real. The Queen's Gallery, opened in 2002 as part of the Golden Jubilee celebrations, hosts changing exhibitions from the Royal Collection. The neighboring 12th-century Holyrood Abbey was founded by King David I.

If you're traveling with kids, be sure to allow them to enjoy dressing up in the costumes in the Family Room; and if you've got time, linger a little longer in the charming café and enjoy a proper afternoon tea. Guided tours are available.

Location: Royal Mile, Canongate, Edinburgh

The Royal Mile refers to the streets linking Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Lined with charming townhouses, churches, and historic landmarks, this splendid thoroughfare is a great place to stroll for its shops (including kiltmakers), inns, museums, cafés, and restaurants.

Many of the buildings are tall, averaging six to 15 stories and are referred to locally as "lands." Narrow little alleys, called "winds," with their quaint hidden backyard "closes," weave in and around them.

Some of the most popular attractions are at the upper end of the Royal Mile – commonly called Castle Hill – and include Outlook Tower and the Camera Obscura and the Tolbooth (St. John's Highland Church) with the city's tallest church tower. It houses the interesting People's Story Museum and Gladstone's Land , a six-story merchant's house with pretty ceiling paintings and original furniture.

Also worthy of a visit is Lady Stair's Close, home to The Writer's Museum . Here, you'll find displays of manuscripts, portraits, etchings, and memorabilia of the poet Robert Burns and writers Sir Walter Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson.

Just around the corner and overlooking Princes Park, the Museum on the Mound is worth checking out for its displays relating to the history of money and economics.

At 820 feet, Arthur's Seat is the highest point in the 640-acre Holyrood Park. The spectacular views from the top encompass the whole city all the way to the mouth of the Forth. The easiest way up is from Dunsapie Loch, where there's a good-sized car park. Alternatively, you can walk from the Old Town, heading up past the Dynamic Earth science center onto a path that leads from Queen's Drive.

Also easy to climb are the dramatic Salisbury Crags, a series of 151-foot cliffs adjacent to Arthur's Seat. Other features in this huge park are the ancient cultivation terraces, some of the earliest and best-preserved examples of ancient farming practices in Scotland, and the picturesque ruins of the medieval St. Anthony's Chapel.

The Royal Yacht Britannia is one of Britain's most popular attractions associated with the monarchy. Over the years, the Queen has welcomed heads of state and famous people from around the world to this luxurious vessel. After more than 40 years serving the Royal Family, the 60-year-old yacht was sent to Leith, Edinburgh's port area, as the centerpiece of the Britannia Visitor Centre.

Once aboard, you'll learn about the history of this and other royal yachts as you explore the ship's five main decks. Highlights include the Royal Apartments and bedrooms; the lovely sun lounge; and the onboard Royal Deck Tea Room, where you can stop for tea and cakes.

For those wanting to spoil themselves with a luxury getaway, consider a stay aboard the former lighthouse ship, the Fingal , docked adjacent to the royal yacht.

Address: Ocean Drive, Leith, Edinburgh

Since opening in 2011, the National Museum of Scotland has become one of Scotland's most popular attractions , and one of the best things to do for free in Edinburgh.

Welcoming over two million visitors each year, it incorporates collections from a number of Edinburgh's older museums, with highlights including national archaeological collections; medieval artifacts; and displays focusing on natural history, geology, art, science, and technology.

In its 16 galleries, containing more than 8,000 artifacts, are Dolly the sheep – the world's first cloned mammal – as well as some of Elton John's more elaborate stage costumes. Traditional museum displays also include material from Ancient Egypt and the infamous Maiden, an early form of guillotine.

There's plenty to see and do here, so expect to spend at least three or four hours exploring. Guided tours are available, and two restaurants are located on-site.

Address: Chambers Street, Edinburgh, Scotland

Founded in 1670, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) is the second oldest such garden in Britain. It's also one of the largest, and boasts an impressive 13,200 different plant species.

Within its magnificent 70 acres are a herbarium with a collection of over three million specimens, Britain's biggest palm house, and a tropical house with exotic orchids. There's also an alpine house; a terraced moorland garden; a heather garden; and an extensive arboretum with rare giant trees from the Himalayas, North America, and China.

Other highlights include the woodland garden with its colorful azaleas, hydrangeas, camellias, and rhododendrons. There's also an aquatic house with tropical water plants, such as the pink water lily from India. Touring displays can be enjoyed in the Exhibition Hall.

For a special festive treat, visit for the spectacular light displays over the Christmas period. A variety of educational programs are also available for those wanting a more immersive experience.

Address: Arboretum Place, Edinburgh

Busy Princes Street is the New Town's main thoroughfare. It extends for almost a mile and is lined with colorful gardens and elegant shops, including the tradition-conscious Jenners of Edinburgh, founded in 1838 and one of the world's oldest department stores.

Also good for shopping is the Princes Mall, popular with its small shops set among fountains and cafés and plenty of places to browse. As well as these temples to consumerism, you'll find restaurants, from fast food to gourmet bistros.

Of interest to those keen on genealogy is New Register House, home to the Scottish National Archives , some of which date as far back as the 13th century. Princes Street's historic landmarks include the 200-foot-tall Sir Walter Scott Monument and the David Livingstone Memorial, a memorial to the missionary and African explorer.

When you're done with all that shopping and history, head for Princes Street Gardens , home to the world's oldest floral clock (1903). From here, you're also afforded spectacular views of Edinburgh Castle, which overlooks the gardens.

A combination of Edinburgh history, city views from a new perspective, and experience with optical illusions, the Camera Obscura & World of Illusions is an attraction that certainly appeals to all ages.

The centerpiece, set in a Victorian rooftop room, is a pinhole camera that projects live moving images of Edinburgh onto a viewing table. The panorama is created by a combination of mirror and lenses, and it has been entertaining people here since 1853.

The rest of the experience will challenge your faith in your own vision, with a hall of mirrors, a vertigo-inspiring spinning vortex, 3-D holograms, and a whole range of optical experiences

Address: 549 Castlehill, Edinburgh

Paintings of Scotland's leading historic figures from the 16th century to the present day can be seen in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery , one of Edinburgh's three major art galleries.

The highlight of the gallery's 65,000-plus pieces is the huge processional frieze showing Scotland's most famous personalities, including Robbie Burns, Sir Walter Scott, Sean Connery, Robert Louis Stevenson, Mary Stuart, and Bonnie Prince Charlie, among others. The gallery is also home to the Scottish National Photography Collection .

Founded in 1859, the Scottish National Gallery is the country's second major art collection and displays Scotland's biggest collection of European paintings and sculptures. Its collection includes works from the Renaissance period right up to the Post-Impressionists.

Tours, lectures, and even art classes are available for visitors to enjoy, along with a restaurant. A handy shuttle bus service is also available that connects these two galleries with the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art (see below).

Address: The Mound, Edinburgh

Official site: www.nationalgalleries.org/

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art – also known as "Modern One" – is another must-visit for art enthusiasts. Here, you'll find displays of paintings by Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso; surrealistic works by Rene Magritte, Joan Miró, and Max Ernst; and contemporary paintings by Bruce McLean, Callum Innes, and Gwen Hardie.

The gallery is also well-known for its impressive collection of sculptures. Notable examples are works by Henry Moore, Barbara Hepworth, and David Hockney. The extensive grounds of this impressive gallery are also worth exploring.

Across the road is what's come to be known as "Modern Two," housed in an old hospital built in the 1830s. Here, you'll see works by Surrealists, including sculptor Eduardo Paolozzi, as well as an impressive recreation of his original London studio. A number of works by Dada are also on display.

If you plan on seeing both locations, as well as the National Gallery and Portrait Gallery, there's a lot of art (and walking) to experience, so you may want to spread your visits over a couple of days.

Address: 75 Belford Road, Edinburgh

Consecrated in 1243, St. Giles Cathedral – also known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh – is Edinburgh's principal church. It's also one of the city's most popular places to visit, attracting upwards of a million visitors each year.

The current structure was built in the 1300s and is notable for its impressive 161-foot-tall central tower with its eight arched buttresses. These form a huge crown (the Crown Steeple), which has become a favorite backdrop for photos and selfies. Interior highlights include memorials to the dead of WWI; lovely stained-glass windows; and a statue of John Knox, leader of the Protestant Reformation (his former home, 45 High Street, is close by and contains a museum).

The Thistle Chapel is also worth checking out and is best known for its oak carvings; heraldic emblems; and seals of the "Knights of the Thistle," Scotland's oldest order of knights. Sir Robert Lorimer designed the chapel in 1911, and it's a superb example of the modern Gothic style. Fun things to do while visiting the cathedral include joining a rooftop tour, or enjoying an afternoon choir concert.

Address: High Street, Edinburgh

Calton Hill provides a panoramic view of the city, with Princes Street, the castle, and the Old Town silhouetted against Arthur's Seat. To the east and north you can see the Firth of Forth and the docks at Leith. At the foot of the hill stands the 13th-century Royal High School, where Sir Walter Scott was once a pupil.

Perhaps the most important of Edinburgh's many memorials is the impressive National Monument on Calton Hill, erected to remember the dead from the Napoleonic Wars. Henry Playfair designed the memorial using the Parthenon in Athens as his inspiration.

Work began in 1822, but the project had to be abandoned due to lack of money. Nelson's Monument was unveiled in 1816 after Horatio Nelson's victory at the Battle of Trafalgar.

Opposite Calton Hill stands a memorial to famed Scottish poet, Robert Burns. For a spectacular memento of your Edinburgh vacation, be sure to snap a few shots from here over the city at sunset.

Located on historic Canongate, the Museum of Edinburgh is also worth a look for those with an interest in digging a little deeper into this fascinating city's rich and storied history. The building itself is well worth seeing and was constructed in the late 1500s.

Its fascinating exhibits tell of Edinburgh's origins through artifacts and original documents, as well as tales of its heroes and everyday life. Of note is its important collection of decorative arts, including finely crafted glassware and silverware, 18th-century porcelain, and clocks.

Fans of the popular Outlander TV show should also pay a visit. The museum building and neighboring Bakehouse Close were featured in the show's third series, and make for a great selfie opportunity.

Address: 142-146 Canongate, Edinburgh

Located at the south end of picturesque Candlemakers Row, Greyfriars Church is a must-visit when in Edinburgh. Here, you'll find the city's oldest graveyard, the final resting place for a number of celebrated Scots, including poet Allan Ramsay (1686-1758).

The first "National Covenant," directed against Charles I's attempt to impose the constitution of the Anglican Church on Scotland, was signed here in 1638, under which framework the church would be subjected to the power of the state. Buried within the Covenanters Prison is James Hutton, considered by many as the father of modern geology.

Perhaps the most famous name associated with the church, however, is Greyfriars Bobby. In 1858, this Skye terrier loyally followed the coffin of his master, John Gray, to the graveyard and until his death 14 years later refused to leave. A kennel was built for him to shelter in, and a famous landmark outside the church is a statue of Bobby erected in 1873.

If visiting on Thursday, be sure to spend time enjoying one of the regular afternoon concerts. A museum is located on-site, and guided tours are available.

Address: 1 Greyfriars, Edinburgh

Set on 82 acres of land on the edge of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Zoo was established in 1913 and remains one of the top things to do for families visiting the city.

The zoo boasts a diversity of creatures from around the globe, some of whom were born and raised here through its successful breeding programs. Edinburgh Zoo has the distinction of being the only UK zoo park to house koalas and pandas, and was the first to breed penguins. Among its other "star" animals are a troop of chimps and wallabies, as well as an exhibit of smaller creatures, such as amphibians and insects, in an area called "Wee Beasties."

Those wanting to broaden their zoo experience can opt to participate in a variety of special events and animal interaction opportunities, including the popular "keeper experiences," which offer a fun behind-the-scenes look at the day-to-day care of animals.

Also fun are the "Animal Antics" shows, which provide a fascinating insight into the training and care of a variety of species. There's a great garden area to explore, too, plus a number of casual food options and a gift shop.

Address: Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, 134 Corstorphine Road, Edinburgh

Not just for kids, the Museum of Childhood includes excellent collections of old toys, including model trains, dolls, and games from around the world. But it's more than just a place full of old toys (as much fun as they are). The museum – the first of its kind when it opened in the early 1900s – explores other aspects of growing up, including a fun look at schooldays, trends, and fashions.

Adding to the authenticity is a re-creation of a Victorian streetscape complete with outdoor toys, as well as an opportunity to dress up in period costumes and play the kinds of games our ancestors would have enjoyed.

Address: 42 High Street, Edinburgh

Dynamic Earth is a multi-media presentation that takes visitors on a 500-million-year journey through the Earth's history. Using hi-tech gadgetry and superb special effects, its displays realistically portray natural events such as volcanoes, tropical rainstorms, and glaciation.

Located at the foot of Arthur's Seat near Holyrood Park, this unique science center is housed in an ultra-modern tent-like structure and is particularly fun for kids. And thanks to facilities like the excellent 360-degree Showdome, with its 3D movies, it's as entertaining as it is educational.

The museum's latest addition is 4Dventure flight simulator , where visitors explore evolution and the diversity of the world's climates by "flying" through time and space.

Address: Holyrood Road, Edinburgh

One of the newest attractions in Edinburgh, The Real Mary King's Close offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into one of the oldest sections of the Royal Mile.

Located under the historic Old Town area, Mary King's Close was buried and closed after being partly dismantled in the 1700s to make way for the Royal Exchange. This network of narrow streets, now underground, was once a vibrant neighborhood lined with tenement homes, and has long been the subject of myths of ghosts and murder.

Visitors can now join fun tours led by costumed guides that lead you to some of the best preserved areas of this fascinating underground world. Along the way, you'll learn how, during the time of the plague, some 300 residents were sealed up and forgotten about, so legend has it.

Displays and exhibits are also used to show what the area once would have looked like, as well as sharing details of life during the 17th century. ( Editor's Note : Advanced booking is recommended, especially during the busy summer season.)

Ghost tours can also be booked at the Edinburgh Vaults , a series of underground storage chambers built in the 1780s. You can also get a taste for life during medieval times at the popular Edinburgh Dungeon, another underground attraction, this time located on East Market Street.

Address: Warriston's Close, 2, High Street, Edinburgh

Located on the Royal Mile a short distance from the castle, the John Knox House & Scottish Storytelling Centre attraction is a treat for anyone interested in Scotland's rich cultural heritage. It was built in 1470 and is said to be the one time home of the protestant reformer after which it's named.

A highlight of a visit is exploring the exhibits and displays related to the Scottish Reformation, a pivotal moment in the country's history. Other notable features include a well-preserved hand-painted ceiling from this period and carvings from the 1800s. Guided tours are available.

The adjoining Scottish Storytelling Centre is also worth a visit. Billed as a "home for Scotland's stories," this popular venue hosts regular performances by musicians and actors, as well as readings by leading Scottish writers. A variety of workshops and learning opportunities are also available, with programs aimed at all ages. For a truly memorable experience, book one of the venue's professional storytellers for a personalized story-telling session or workshop. A café is also located on-site.

Address: Scottish Storytelling Centre, High Street, Edinburgh

The Surgeons' Hall Museums consist of three fascinating attractions in one, all of them dealing with important advancements in medicine and medical procedures. These include the Wohl Pathology Museum, the History of Surgery Museum, and the Techniques and Technologies Dental Collection.

Set in the impressive Royal College of Surgeons building, these fascinating museums feature collections of tools and material relating to medicine and surgical procedures. Workshops and other learning opportunities are held here frequently, along with the occasional themed special events at Halloween and Christmas.

Address: Nicolson Street, Edinburgh

If you're visiting Edinburgh for the first time and want to see all the best places to visit in this beautiful part of Scotland, the city center makes a great base, especially the areas of Old Town, with the Royal Mile, and New Town, with the fabulous shops of Princes Street. The more affordable West End is also a popular and convenient place to stay. These areas put you in close range of the city's top historic attractions, such as Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse and Holyrood Abbey, as well as museums, galleries, and restaurants. Here are some highly rated hotels in these central locations:

Luxury Hotels :

• Set in one of the most picturesque corners of Edinburgh, The Balmoral Hotel is perhaps the poshest place to stay in the city. Just two minutes' walk from Waverley station and close to Edinburgh Castle, its bright, contemporary-styled rooms and suites feature classy marble bathrooms, and a great breakfast. Amenities include a fine-dining restaurant, afternoon tea, a full-service spa, indoor swimming pool, and a fitness center.
• Just steps away from the Royal Mile, Cheval Old Town Chambers offers fantastic value – especially for families and extended-stay travelers – with its luxurious contemporary apartments. Each is unique, with features such as exposed stone from the 15th century and gabled ceilings. Amenities include a 24-hour front desk and concierge services, laundry facilities, and luggage storage.
• For those who prefer a large chain hotel, the Sheraton Grand Hotel & Spa is a great choice of luxury accommodations. Only 10 minutes on foot from Edinburgh Castle, its well-appointed rooms feature media hubs and glass-walled bathrooms, along with free Wi-Fi. Larger suites are also available (be sure to request one that overlooks the castle). On-site amenities include a good-size indoor swimming pool and a full-service, rooftop spa.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Sitting right on the Royal Mile in a historic old bank building, The Inn on the Mile offers great-value, stylish rooms with iPod docks, and wonderful city views, all just five-minutes' walk from the castle and Princes Street. This charming boutique hotel also features a restaurant that's popular with guests and locals alike and known to serve great locally sourced dishes, including freshly caught fish.
• Located in the heart of Edinburgh New Town, the Ibis Styles Edinburgh Centre St. Andrew Square features bold, colorful décor throughout, along with plush bedding and a great breakfast (some pet-friendly rooms are available). Just 12-minutes' stroll from the Royal Mile, the hotel is popular with families for its kids programs.
• Another excellent mid-range chain option located in the heart of the city is the Premier Inn Edinburgh City Centre (Princes Street) Hotel , featuring clean, bright rooms with comfortable beds and bedding. You're also within easy walking distance of the castle and the Royal Mile, as well as Edinburgh's best museums and galleries. The hotel's on-site restaurant features excellent views of the castle.

Budget Hotels:

• The great-value Travelodge Edinburgh Central Princes Street is set in a fantastic location opposite Edinburgh-Waverley train station and close to shops, restaurants, and the Royal Mile. Popular with families, this budget hotel offers clean, comfortable rooms with free Wi-Fi and HD TVs.
• Also popular in this category, the Cairn Hotel Edinburgh features compact, clean rooms within the theater district and less than a 10-minute walk from the city center. A breakfast buffet is available, along with a lounge area and coffee shop.
• About a 15-minute walk from the Royal Mile, Regent House Hotel offers a mix of brightly decorated guest rooms and family rooms with period furniture, comfy beds, large screen TVs, and free Wi-Fi. Amenities include a 24-hour front desk, luggage storage, and a hearty free breakfast buffet.
• Sightseeing Tours: If you're planning to see the city's top attractions, the Royal Edinburgh Ticket Including Hop-On Hop-Off Tours and Edinburgh Castle Admission will save you the hassle of finding your way around the city. Hop aboard the open-top, double-decker sightseeing bus and cruise around the sites, listening to the audio commentary and jumping off at your favorite attractions. The tour is valid for 48 hours. Best of all, it includes admission to prime sights such as the Palace of Holyroodhouse and the Royal Yacht Britannia, as well as fast-track entry to Edinburgh Castle.
• Day Trip Tours: Breathtaking countryside, quaint villages, and the famous Scottish Highlands beckon not far from Edinburgh. And you can save time and trouble if you explore the surroundings on a day trip tour. Let an experienced driver take you through the countryside in the comfort of a Mercedes van on the Loch Ness, Glencoe and the Highlands Small-Group Day Trip from Edinburgh . This full-day guided tour includes a visit to beautiful forested lochs, tiny villages, Glencoe, Cairngorms National Park, Fort Augustus, and the chance to search for the Loch Ness monster. Also focusing on the Scottish Highlands is the West Highland Lochs and Castles Small Group Day Trip from Edinburgh . Castles, lakes, breathtaking scenery, and small villages are the highlights on this full-day guided tour, which includes discounts at select local restaurants, shops, and attractions. You don't have to be a golfer to enjoy the St. Andrews and Fife Small Group Day Trip from Edinburgh . It includes a visit to the fishing villages of East Neuk, Falkland Palace, and, of course, a visit to St. Andrews, known as the home of golf as well as Scotland's oldest university. If you have more time and want to see the dramatic scenery of Scotland's northwest coast, consider the 3-Day Isle of Skye Small-Group Tour from Edinburgh . In the comfort of a Mercedes van, you'll visit the Scottish Highlands, with stops at Glencoe and Loch Ness, and the Isle of Skye. Included in the tour are a professional driver and guide, two nights at a B&B or three-star hotel, and two breakfasts.
• Free in Edinburgh: A surprising number of Edinburgh attractions are free. Top things to do for free in Edinburgh include the National Museum, the Botanic Garden, the National Galleries, and the city's many churches. Also free is the sightseeing bus that shuttles visitors between the various National Galleries.

Located just eight miles west of the city center, Edinburgh Airport is well served by public transit. From here, an easy journey by Edinburgh Trams and a change to the mainline train will get you to Waverley station in under 30 minutes. The same journey by car (taxis are plentiful, and Uber is available) takes around 25 minutes. Buses are available and offer good connections to other parts of the city.

Whether you're looking for souvenirs or traditional Scottish crafts and clothing – and who wouldn't want to buy a kilt? – Princes Street and the Royal Mile are your best bets. Both are home to a number of large department stores. If you're looking for the big-name fashion outlets, head to Waverley Mall , just steps from the city's train station – you'll find shops in a bright, modern-looking building.

If you're planning on visiting the Royal Yacht Britannia, be sure to add the Ocean Terminal , in the old docklands area, to your list of places to shop. There are also many great restaurants and entertainment options here, too.

Some of the best places to visit in Scotland can be enjoyed on easy day trips from Edinburgh . Highlights include several castles, including famous Stirling Castle , which is easy to get to by train or by road. Scotland's cultural capital, Glasgow , is also only a short train ride to the west. From here, you can grab a quick bus connection to Loch Lomond . Said to be the country's prettiest loch, it's a great area for outdoorsy-types to explore, thanks to its many hiking and biking trails.

Also within reach is one of Europe's most scenic train rides. Made famous by the Harry Potter movie franchise, the journey from Balloch to Oban , gateway to the Isle of Skye and the Hebrides , travels over the spectacular Glenfinnan viaduct. North of Edinburgh, St. Andrews is of interest not just to golfers, but to history enthusiasts. But wherever you plan to travel in Scotland , you'll find Edinburgh a good starting point.

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25 Best Things to Do in Edinburgh, Scotland

True to its incredible literary history, Edinburgh is a Jekyll and Hyde city with two very different faces: the UNESCO medieval Old Town with its dark alleyways and shambling buildings and the resplendent Georgian New Town with its wide boulevards

• All Things To Do

Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle

Hoisted high atop Edinburgh, as if monitoring the city below, Edinburgh Castle is not only one of Scotland's most recognized landmarks, but one of the country's most-visited attractions. The castle has been home to various royals throughout history, once housed military prisoners within its thick walls and has changed hands between the Scottish and English after many bloody bombardments and sieges throughout the centuries. Inside its stone walls (which survived a World War I bombing), some of the attractions available for visitors to view are the Honours of Scotland (the oldest crown jewels in Britain), St. Margaret's Chapel (Edinburgh's oldest building), Mons Meg (considered one of the greatest guns in medieval Europe), the National War Museum, the Great Hall and the vaults that once held prisoners of war (located under the Great Hall). If you hear a loud crack at 1 p.m., don't worry: It's the traditional One o'Clock Gun that's been fired off daily (with few exceptions) since 1861.

Visitors have expressed disappointment at the castle's high price of admission, but quickly followed up with a strong recommendation to visit anyway. Travelers loved learning about the ancient complex's history, exploring the grounds and taking in the expansive views of the city. Some suggested springing for an audio guide. Several of Edinburgh's top tours make stops at the castle.

Holyrood Park and Arthur's Seat Holyrood Park and Arthur's Seat free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  While most visitors to Arthur's Seat follow the main route signposted to the summit, this narrow track can be crowded. The Nether Hill – a second promontory near the top – offers the same panorama, and it often feels like you're the only person around. – Suzy Pope

Holyrood Park isn't like other city parks. Sure, you'll find plenty of verdant areas and duck-filled lakes (actually, they are small lochs), but this historic park also boasts Iron Age, Bronze Age and medieval ruins. That's not to mention the huge extinct volcano looming over the vast lawns.

Royal Yacht Britannia Royal Yacht Britannia

Did you know Princess Diana and then-Prince Charles honeymooned aboard the Royal Yacht Britannia? You'll find the impressive yacht anchored at the Leith Docks, north of central Edinburgh. Along with ferrying royal honeymooners (Princess Margaret and her husband were the first to use it), this yacht served as a floating residence for the royal family for more than 44 years. Throughout that time, the Royal Yacht Britannia traveled to 600 ports in 135 countries, clocking in more than 1 million nautical miles for 968 state visits. This made Queen Elizabeth II the most traveled monarch in the world. Visitors can now come aboard and tour the boat fit for a queen; everything from the crew's quarters to the State Apartments, which have housed the likes of Nelson Mandela and Ronald Reagan. You can even have tea in the Royal Deck Tea Room, the same place where the royals used to dine. (Note: the tearoom is only open to those with a Britannia ticket.)

Recent travelers found the interiors to be stunning, the history fascinating and the overall layout of the museum to be very organized. Even those travelers who reported having little interest in the royal family enjoyed the attraction. Some strongly encouraged future travelers to take advantage of the free audio guide given with the ticket, as it made the experience much more informative. 

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Royal Mile Royal Mile free

Stretching from the high-on-a-hill Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse , the Royal Mile is both Old Town Edinburgh's main thoroughfare and one of the city's main streets. Here you'll find top attraction after top attraction, including the Scotch Whisky Experience and  Camera Obscura & World of Illusions , as well as shops selling tartan keepsakes, bottle shops specializing in Scotch whisky, restaurants serving up traditional Scottish fare and pubs housed in old, medieval buildings. You'll often see (and hear) a busking piper by St. Giles' Cathedral , tooting out "Flower of Scotland" on the bagpipes.

If you want to walk the length of the Royal Mile, it's easiest to start from the Castle and make your way downhill to Holyrood Palace. Despite the name, the Royal Mile is not exactly a mile long. It is 1.13 miles long – an old Scots mile which hasn't been used since the 18th century. The oldest remaining building on the Royal Mile is John Knox's House which dates back to 1470 and was home to the famous preacher in the 16th century. It's now a museum. You can get a feel for what 17th-century life was like along the Royal Mile at the Gladstone's Land museum. This medieval tenement building has been restored back to its heyday with costumed guides talking you through the sights, sounds and smells of Edinburgh in the 1600s.

Calton Hill Calton Hill free

If you're like the writer Robert Louis Stevenson, you might enjoy the view from Calton Hill; this spot was a favorite of his. One of the most popular vantage points for photo-ops (and included in the city's UNESCO World Heritage Site distinction), Calton Hill affords a majestic panorama of the city below – so don't forget to bring your camera, or make sure your phone is charged.

Located east of New Town, Calton Hill is one of the country's first public parks, founded in 1724. Today, the hill is home to an unfinished acropolis modeled after the Parthenon , a towering monument dedicated to Admiral Horatio Nelson and a sprawling old complex that was once the Royal Observatory (now an art space). This collection of Greek-style architecture led to Edinburgh's nickname; the Athens of the North. 

Princes Street Gardens Princes Street Gardens free

Situated between Old Town and New Town – and nestled at the base of Edinburgh Castle – are the Princes Street Gardens. Like much of Edinburgh, this area is steeped in history. This park was once a boggy lake known as the Nor Loch where witches were drowned in the 17th and 18th centuries. It's now a huge green space bursting with pristine flower beds. Walkways are shaded by towering chestnut trees and there are vast grassy areas to stretch out on a sunny day. Travelers report the flowerbeds are well-kept and highly encourage future visitors to save time for a quiet walk through the park.

A nice walk is not the only thing to do here, however. On the edge of the gardens, you'll find the Scott Monument, a memorial dedicated to Sir Walter Scott with a viewing platform. Rising up like a warlock's tower from a fantasy novel above Princes Street, the Scott Monument was once described by travel writer Bill Bryson as "a gothic rocket ship." You can walk up 287 steep stairs to the lookout point at the top. Within the gardens there is also the Ross Fountain, a remarkable cast-iron fountain sculpted by Jean-Baptiste Jules Klagmann; a floral clock, which is not only created with thousands of real flowers, but also tells accurate time; and a small gardener's cottage which makes for a pretty photograph but is closed to the public. You'll also find memorials to Robert Louis Stevenson, Scottish American soldiers and Wojtek the Soldier Bear as well as toilets, cafes (the Scottish National Gallery's café terrace sits within the gardens), a bandstand and a playground. Princes Street Gardens regularly hosts events, including the city's Christmas Markets and Winter Festival as well as concerts.

National Museum of Scotland National Museum of Scotland free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  For a beautiful panorama of Edinburgh's Old Town, head to the museum's rooftop terrace. From here, you've got one of the best views of the shambling rooftops with Arthur's Seat looming in the distance and the spire of St Giles' Cathedral jutting upwards. – Suzy Pope

If Edinburgh Castle and Holyroodhouse Palace don't quench your thirst for some Scottish history, take a trip to the National Museum of Scotland. The museum houses a collection of tens of millions of artifacts (though not all are on display), spanning continents and millennia, spread out through its numerous, diverse galleries. Here, visitors will find exhibits dedicated to art and design, the natural world (which features a giant T. rex skeleton), history, archaeology and world cultures. And don't leave without visiting the Dolly the sheep display (named after Dolly Parton), the first mammal to ever be cloned from an adult cell at neighboring Edinburgh University. 

Water of Leith Water of Leith

Snaking through the city center and out into the countryside, the Water of Leith is Edinburgh's main river. It begins (or, rather, ends) at The Shore in Leith where it meets the sea (north of Edinburgh). A walking trail follows the meandering path of the river, running for 13 miles from Leith by the sea to Balerno at the foot of the Pentland Hills . While you could walk the entire trail in an entire day, most people tackle it in sections. From Leith to Stockbridge, you can see the north of the city's industrial history and you can spot one of Antony Gormley's famous sculptures in the river at St. Mark's Park. The pathway is paved in places but is mostly a dirt track which some travelers comment can get muddy after rain. It's best to wear comfortable shoes. Walking a section of the Water of Leith is a serene way to spend a morning, afternoon or full day, protected by trees and enjoying the sound of rushing water.

From Stockbridge, it's a short walk along the path to the Modern Art Galleries, past 18th century St Bernard's Well and the towering Dean Bridge. Another Gormley sculpture stands in the water at the galleries and a stepped path leads from the riverside to the grounds of Modern One. Further along the trail towards Balerno, you'll find the beautiful Victorian gardens of Saughton Park, vibrant street art in the old railway tunnel at Colinton and a Visitor's Center detailing the wildlife and plant life that can be spotted along the route at Slateford, where the river meets the canal.

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Scotch Whisky Experience Scotch Whisky Experience

U.S. News Insider Tip : Whisky connoisseurs shouldn't miss the chance to taste Scottish single malts at the Scotch Malt Whisky Society's bar and members club housed in a 13th century cellar in Leith. The Vaults showcase some of the finest Scotch whiskies within historic and beautiful surroundings. – Suzy Pope

No trip to the capital of Scotland is complete without sampling a wee dram of firewater. If you want to broaden your whisky repertoire, the Scotch Whisky Experience is for you. It features a variety of tours varying in price. The standard Silver Tour lets you become a whisky expert in just under an hour and includes a journey through the production of Scotch whisky, introductions to whisky aromas, a taste of whisky and a glimpse into the largest collection of Scotch whisky (more than 3,300 bottles!). There's also a Gold Tour and Platinum Tour, which includes all that is offered in the Silver Tour as well as additional tastings and membership with the Scotch Whisky Appreciation Society for a year. For a longer visit, try Tasting Tales or A Taste of Scotland tours, which pairs whisky and Scottish cuisine. If you don't want to go on a tour, but still want a taste of the experience, visit Amber Restaurant, located on-site. 

Scottish National Gallery Scottish National Gallery free

While military history fans can get their fill at Edinburgh Castle , art history lovers should make time to visit the Scottish National Gallery. The gallery features displays of fine art from the 14th to 20th centuries. Here you can view the works of great impressionists like Degas and Van Gogh, Velázquez's works from the Baroque period and Nicolas Poussin's "Seven Sacraments." There's also an entire exhibit devoted to Scottish art, featuring works by the likes of Joan Eardley, Phoebe Anna Traquair and Sir Henry Raeburn, among others.

Travelers are quick to compliment the gallery, saying the art is exceptional. It's recently completed a multimillion dollar renovation, expanding vast exhibition spaces.

St. Giles' Cathedral St. Giles' Cathedral

Even if you're unfamiliar with St. Giles' Cathedral, you've probably seen its crown spire in pictures of the Edinburgh skyline. Designed in the Gothic tradition – it was founded in 1124 and is older than most of Old Town – the church has seen drastic alterations since its inception, especially after it switched allegiances from Roman Catholic to Presbyterian during the 1500s Scottish Reformation. Following the Reformation, the church was split into smaller churches and rooms were divided. Two separate restorations in the 1800s returned the church to its full glory. St. Giles' now serves as the official Church of Scotland and in the evening, you may hear organ music and hymns drifting from the glowing stained-glass windows.

You're welcome to explore the building at your own pace, but if you need some guidance, the church runs daily tours at 10:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. on a pay-what-you-wish basis (be sure to book online in advance to reserve your spot). The church also hosts monthly events, including concerts and art installations.

Camera Obscura & World of Illusions Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

If you're traveling with kids, there is no better place in Edinburgh than Camera Obscura and World of Illusions. Located at the top of the heavily (tourist) trafficked  Royal Mile , Camera Obscura is filled with enough colorful puzzles, games and optical illusions to keep the kids (and adults) entertained for hours. It's also one of the city's oldest attractions, having opened in 1835. 

Inside this Victorian tower of a building, visitors will find the Camera Obscura show, which is over 170 years old and is led by a (usually funny) tour guide. There's also a mirror maze and photogenic vortex tunnel in Bewilderworld, Light Fantastic and a vast collection of holograms. At the hands-on Magic Gallery, visitors can catch their shadows, shake hands with their ghost and even walk on water. There's also something for the history buffs; the 3D Edinburgh exhibit takes you through the city from the 1850s to present day. 

Harry Potter Sites Harry Potter Sites free

J.K. Rowling lived in Edinburgh when she penned the universally beloved "Harry Potter" series of books. Across the city, you can see and visit the places that inspired her wizarding world. There are several "Harry Potter" guided tours that run through the Old Town, led by costumed guides waving wands in the air. The Potter Trail is the original operator of this type of tour and tourgoers report that the guides are fun and knowledgeable and enjoyed being sorted into houses and earning points throughout.

Most tours stop outside the now famous café said to be where Rowling wrote the majority of the first book: the Elephant House on George IV Bridge. Sadly, a fire consumed the interior in 2022 so you can no longer grab a coffee and sit by the window overlooking Greyfriars Kirkyard , but you can still see the exterior and snap a photo or two. A visit to the kirkyard (churchyard) itself is possible though, where you can spot the tombstones that allegedly inspired the names of many Harry Potter characters, including the gravestone of Thomas Riddell and Cruikshanks (pronounced Crookshanks). It is also said to be the inspiration for the Little Hangleton graveyard in the books. From here, you can also see the gothic spires of George Heriot's School towering against the sky. Hogwarts is rumored to be based on this formidable building, which you can spot from the Elephant House, kirkyard or (for an even better view) from the Edinburgh Castle esplanade.

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Palace of Holyroodhouse Palace of Holyroodhouse

If you're one for the royals, a stop at the Palace of Holyroodhouse is a must. The palace is the official Scottish residence of the king and has housed many other notable royal figures throughout history, including King George V, Charles I and Mary, Queen of Scots. When the current monarch isn't home, visitors are welcome to tour parts of the property. Visitors are able to explore Mary, Queen of Scots' Chambers, the State Apartments, the Throne Room, the area where new knights are decided and the Great Gallery, which houses portraits of all the kings of Scotland. Travelers also have the opportunity to visit the dramatic stone skeleton of The Abbey, included in the standard admission to Holyroodhouse Palace. Next to the Palace is the Queen's Gallery, which houses a fabulous collection of old master paintings and antique furniture, but it is currently closed for refurbishment until 2024.

Apart from opulent rooms and stately apartments, there's a tearoom open year-round at Holyroodhouse, even when the monarch is in residence. Recent travelers enjoyed their time exploring the Palace of Holyroodhouse and particularly loved the on-site gardens, abbey and the view of Arthur's Seat . A few were disappointed that they were not permitted to take photos inside. Some strongly recommended utilizing the audio guide or taking a guided tour, as it helped the great history of the attraction come alive. Several of Edinburgh's top tours make stops at the palace.

Edinburgh Zoo Edinburgh Zoo

Owned by the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, the Edinburgh Zoo focuses on conservation and education. Visiting its more than 2,500 animal residents, you can spot penguins, tiny monkeys, Scottish wildcats, red pandas and pygmy hippopotamuses. For another treat, attend a zookeeper talk to learn more about the creatures housed on-site. The zoo also hosts a range of experiences (for an additional fee) that allow visitors to walk in a zookeeper's shoes or meet their favorite animal up-close. Every day, there is a penguin parade around lunchtime, where you can watch the little aquatic birds waddle along the path between enclosures.

Prior to becoming a zoo in 1913, the grounds were a nursery. Today, the zoo keeps that tradition alive with its own on-site gardens. Displays in the garden rotate seasonally, but if you time your visit right, you could see bananas growing on the trees.

Grassmarket and Victoria Street Grassmarket and Victoria Street

One of the oldest parts of Edinburgh, the Grassmarket is a vast square beneath the south side of Edinburgh Castle where merchants used to gather to sell their livestock. Cowgate, the street that runs towards the Grassmarket and the hub of Edinburgh's liveliest nightlife, is a nod to this history. The Grassmarket itself is a popular spot for a pint or two. Pubs that have stood for centuries line one side of the square with tables and chairs spilling out onto the pavement, ideal for those rare moments of Scottish sunshine in summer. The White Hart Inn is allegedly Edinburgh's oldest and most haunted pub and has stood in the same spot since 1516, retaining the same name throughout the centuries. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, there's an excellent array of spirits inside in the form of a vast whiskey collection. While some travelers have commented that the Grassmarket can be rowdy at the weekend due to its reputation as a popular stag and hen party (bachelor and bachelorette party) destination, there's no denying the cozy atmosphere in the older pubs and the selection of independent retailers is excellent.

Branching directly off the northeast corner of the Grassmarket, Victoria Street is a picture-perfect rainbow of old townhouses that twists towards George IV Bridge. It is said to be the inspiration for Diagon Alley in the "Harry Potter" books, an accolade that has seen many wizard-themed shops open up on the street. It's rare that a day goes by without numerous travelers snapping a picture of this iconic street – low levels of traffic make it easy to pose in front of the striking, multicolored buildings. Apart from wands and stuffed owls, boutique shops sell a variety of treasures from handmade tartan to artisanal cheese and vintage whiskies. Up a twisting spiral stone staircase, Victoria Terrace runs above the street where there are a handful of Scottish restaurants with outdoor seating and you can catch an exceptional view of the street below before reaching the Royal Mile in two minutes on foot. 

The Real Mary King's Close The Real Mary King's Close

Buried beneath the Old Town of Edinburgh, there's a close (a narrow street lined with residential tenement houses) that was lost to time. Site of an outbreak of the Black Death, this subterranean street is said to be one of the most haunted places in Scotland. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, visiting this eerie site just off the Royal Mile is a fascinating insight into tenement life in the 1600s.  The close was named for Mary King, a merchant who sold clothes and cloth to support her four children after her husband passed away. (She also had a seat on the Edinburgh Council and had voting rights.)

A character guide leads the hourlong guided tours of the close, during which you'll learn about Edinburgh's rich history. Guides include a maid to a merchant family, poet Robert Fergusson, a plague doctor and a foul clenger (someone who cleared infected homes during the Great Plague of 1645). 

Surgeons' Hall Museums Surgeons' Hall Museums

Indulge your inner scientist at the Surgeons' Hall Museums, which contains a vast collection of artifacts related to surgical pathology. At the Wohl Pathology Museum, you'll learn about the history and advancement of medicine, how specimens were preserved, surgery in times of war, women's role in surgery and more. (Keep in mind, the remains on display are real. The museum acknowledges the debt science owes to those who suffered and died so medicine could advance.) This is not an attraction for the faint of heart, but those with a macabre side or who relish in the history of science shouldn't miss out.

The History of Surgery Museum looks at Edinburgh's role in surgery. It covers everything from the discovery of antiseptic to the darker side of medicine (where dissection was used as a punitive measure). This museum also has an interactive dissection table.

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Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh free

If you're looking for some peace and serenity after a long day on the Royal Mile , the Royal Botanic Gardens are the perfect place for a calming stroll. This garden, which covers 70 acres, brims with so much beautiful foliage along meandering pathways you're likely to forget that you're in one of Scotland's biggest cities. The garden is famous for its rhododendron flowers. The Royal Botanic Garden's collection is considered the world's richest assemblage of rhododendrons, and it has been a major center for study since the late 19th century. After you've visited these famous flowers, take a stroll through the giant redwood trees in the Woodland Garden, or view the contemporary art gallery in Inverleith House where a rotation of modern art exhibitions tackle themes like climate change, colonialism and plant life. And if you're in town during Christmas, make time to visit the gardens for the festive light displays which sees the foliage illuminated at night with soundscapes and torchlight providing the atmosphere (tickets sell out so it's best to book in advance). Hoping to see the glasshouses and the 13,500 species housed inside? Unfortunately, you'll have to wait: The structures are undergoing a major renovation projected to finish in 2030.

Recent visitors strongly recommended this attraction simply for its beauty and the serenity it brings. Travelers say no matter what time of year you visit, there is always something in bloom. Don't forget to take your camera; the garden is as photogenic as you can imagine.

Greyfriars Kirkyard Greyfriars Kirkyard free

Tucked down a cobbled street off George IV Bridge, Greyfriars Kirkyard (meaning churchyard in Scots) is a surprisingly peaceful spot by day with the sun filtering through the leaves of ancient oak trees and birds cheeping between the mossy old gravestones. Perusing the inscriptions on the tombs, you might spot some familiar names, like Ebenezer Scroggy, said to be the inspiration for Charles Dickens' Scrooge character in "A Christmas Carol." Cloaked guides lead tour groups through the kirkyard at all hours of the day. When the sun's up, " Harry Potter " tours (such as The Potter Trail ), spotting the gravestones that inspired characters from the books (which were written in cafes across Edinburgh, namely the Elephant House which looks out over the kirkyard). At the back of the graveyard a wrought-iron gates leads to the beautiful George Heriot's school which is rumored to be J.K. Rowling's inspiration for Hogwarts. By night, cloaked guides take visitors in search of something more sinister. Greyfriars Kirkyard is said to be one of the most haunted spots in Scotland and City of the Dead tours lead tourgoers through the dark mausoleums and shadowy corners of the graveyard with tales of poltergeists, witches and body snatchers.

But the graveyard's most famous inhabitant isn't a poltergeist or a wizard: it's a dog. The story of Greyfriars Bobby is a favorite among Scottish children and warms the hearts of visitors to the kirkyard. In the 19th century, Bobby, a sprightly Skye terrier, would follow his master around town as he made his rounds as night watchman. After his master died of tuberculosis, the little terrier refused to leave the man's grave in the kirkyard. Rain or shine, he slept on his master's grave until he passed away. Moved by the act of loyalty to his master, the keepers of the kirkyard allowed Bobby to be buried alongside him. You can see a statue dedicated to Bobby just outside the entrance to the graveyard. His nose has turned golden from visitors touching it for luck. This a habit only started a few years ago by a tour guide and has no bearing in tradition. It is something of a controversial topic for local Edinburgers, so touching the nose might earn you a few tuts from locals passing by. 

Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art free

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art is split between two buildings at the edge of Edinburgh's Georgian New Town. Modern One is the smaller of the two, with two gallery spaces and a sprawling sculpture garden. It is dedicated to the leading modern art of today, showcasing works by local artists currently on the scene in ever-changing exhibitions alongside permanent exhibitions of late 20th century works by big names like Picasso. It can be accessed from the main street on Belford Road or by a steep staircase from the Water of Leith pathway.

Modern Two is on the other side of Belford Road, in a striking neoclassical building with grand columns outside. In here, you'll find works by global artists from the 19th and 20th centuries, like Picasso, Matisse, and Lichtenstein. Keeping things local, there is also a vast collection of works by Scottish modern artists like Samuel John Peploe, John Duncan Fergusson, Douglas Gordon and Steven Campbell. The crowning glory to most may be the huge sculpture by Eduardo Paolozzi which presides over the Paolozzi Kitchen café inside. Perhaps overlooked in favor of the eye-catching and ground-breaking works in the exhibition rooms, Modern Two is also home to the Gabrielle Keiller Library – a beautiful, book-filled space with one of the world's best collection of books on Dadaism and surrealism.

Dean Village Dean Village free

It may be close to the city center but, as the name suggests, there's a cute small-town feel to the Dean Village. Old watermills and pretty buildings perch on the Water of Leith creating a setting that belongs on a postcard. The Dean Village went undiscovered for many years and was something of a local secret until the days of social media. Now, there's an almost endless stream of influencers and visitors stopping on the narrow footbridge to snap the perfect picture of this bucolic scene. But who can blame them when the surroundings are this pretty? The walkways here are littered with old millstones worn smooth with age and the meandering Water of Leith pathway leads off to the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art in one direction and towards Stockbridge and Leith in the other. The most iconic building in the Dean Village is Wells Court. This beautiful red complex features a clock tower and was built to house mill workers in the 1880s.

Recent reviews commented on the lack of facilities other than an occasional coffee cart, but from Dean Village, it's a short, half-mile walk along the Water of Leith path to the cute neighborhood of Stockbridge where you'll find fine dining restaurants alongside cozy brunch spots and trendy cafés. This is one of the best areas in Edinburgh for thrift store shopping, too, and it is next to the Royal Botanic Gardens . Recent travelers have also remarked that the stream of influencers and photographers to the Dean Village has disturbed the idyllic village feel, but that it's still worth a visit for the scenery. To reach the Dean Village from Princes Street, you'll walk nearly a mile. The Nos. 37, 43 and 19 bus routes run to Dean Bridge from Princes Street, but it is a steep downhill walk to the village itself.

Dynamic Earth Dynamic Earth

In a city perched on an extinct volcano, what better place to visit a museum of geology and natural history than Edinburgh. You can't miss the exterior of Dynamic Earth, rising like a white sail from the base of Arthur's Sea t. Inside, a series of interactive exhibits, cover the Earth's creation, geology, ecosystems, animal life and more. There's also an on-site planetarium. Refurbished in 2020 with new projectors and software, the planetarium gives visitors the chance to marvel at the celestial bodies visible in Earth's night sky and learn about the latest space discoveries. Travelers rave about the Planetarium but concede that some of the other exhibitions feel a little dated in comparison. Though a fun experience overall, some travelers mention that Dynamic Earth may be best suited for children, rather than adults.

Tickets can be purchased online in advance. Tickets cost 19.50 pounds (about $24) for adults, 12 pounds (about $15) for children 4 to 15 and are free for kids younger than 4. Tickets include access to both the exhibits and the planetarium. You can also purchase tickets to the planetarium show only for 7.70 pounds (around $9.30) per person. Dynamic Earth is open Wednesday to Friday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. It's closed Monday and Tuesday.

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Pentland Hills Pentland Hills free

U.S. News Insider Tip: For the perfect post-hike pint after a day exploring, the Flotterstone Inn can't be beat. After settling in with a real ale and plate of hearty pub fare by the wood-burning stove at this 17th-century inn, catch the 101 or 102 bus back into Edinburgh. – Suzy Pope

From the top of Arthur's Seat or from the parks of Edinburgh, you can catch glimpses of rugged, heather-bruised hills just outside the city. These are the Pentland Hills and taking a trip out to Balerno, Hillend or Bonaly (all at the end of Lothian Bus routes), gives you access to this region's abundant hiking trails. From Bonaly, you can explore the wilderness of Bonaly Country Park or head for a circular route around Torduff Reservoir where the glass-like surface of the water reflects the gorse-speckled hills on sunny, summer days. From Balerno, farmland turns to quiet valleys through wind-beaten hills just beyond the Threipmuir and Harlaw Reservoirs. You can follow an 8-mile trail through Maiden's Cleugh to Flotterstone. Hillend is where a dry ski slope runs down the hillside; it's where Edinburgh kids practice their snow ploughs before ski season in Glencoe or the Cairngorms Mountains. There's also a hiking route for keen hillwalkers, up to the summit of Caerketton Hill for a stunning panorama of the city in one direction and endless rolling landscape in the other.

Blackness Castle Blackness Castle

After exploring Edinburgh Castle , head about 20 miles west of the city to experience Blackness Castle. While there are a number of castles outside the city (this is the land of many a border skirmish, after all), Blackness is one of the most striking, perched on the water of the Firth of Forth. Built in the 1400s, the castle was not only a residence for the Crichton family – one of Scotland's most powerful families – but was also a prison and a fortress. It was in service for nearly 500 years and was decommissioned and returned to the state as a tourist attraction after World War I. Sitting right on the water's edge, it's referred to as "the ship that never sailed," given its three towers make the stone building look like a ship run aground.

Today, visitors can explore Blackness and climb its towers and along its curtain wall for both stunning views of the building and the Firth of Forth. You'll also get to explore the interior; there are informative placards throughout. Travelers were pleasantly surprised by the castle, saying that it's a hidden gem. They loved the views from the curtain walls. "Outlander" fans particularly enjoyed the stop, as the castle was used as Fort William in the show's first season.

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30 Epic Things to Do in Edinburgh: Ultimate Guide by a Local

Shrouded in myths and legends and steeped in thousands of years of history, Edinburgh is a city like no other.

With an electric mix of architecture, winding cobbled streets, atmospheric alleyways, diverse festivals, plenty of green spaces and one of the best castles in Scotland – It’s hard to beat Edinburgh’s charm. Nearly every type of traveller will find something in this Scottish city to marvel at.

It’s been our home for almost a decade now, and we are so excited to share our favourite experiences and places to help you curate your journey.

Even if the sun doesn’t shine every day, Edinburgh is so incredibly stunning that “it breaks the heart again and again.”

It’s not surprising that in 1995, The Old and New Town of Edinburgh was recognised in UNESCO’s list of World Heritage sites.

From Harry Potter writer J. K. Rowling to Irvine Welsh, Robert Louis Stevenson to Sir Walter Scott – this Scottish capital city has inspired many creative geniuses.

So, whether you have only a day or a week, this guide will help you pull together a fantastic itinerary of Edinburgh. Also, there are some great day trip options within easy reach.

We have covered much of what this city has to offer to first-time visitors, as well as some ideas to explore a little further in pursuit of different experiences for returning visitors.

Best things to do in Edinburgh

1. soak up the panoramic views from calton hill.

Located only a few metres off the east end of the busy Princes Street, Calton Hill is a public park housing several Greek-style historical monuments and landmarks. It is one of the best places in Edinburgh to get an interrupted panoramic view of the city’s dramatic skyline.

At the top, you will find the upside-down telescope-shaped Nelson Monument. You can climb 143 steps to reach a viewing platform at the top to admire some of the best views of Edinburgh.

Another historic attraction on Calton Hill is the columned structure of the National Monument of Scotland. The construction of this 19th-century landmark remained unfinished due to lack of funds at that time and hence earned the nickname ‘Edinburgh’s Disgrace’.

We will highly recommend visiting Calton Hill at sunset. It takes only 5-10 minutes to reach the top through the steps on Regent Road. It is open to visitors every day, all year round.

Find Out the Best Viewpoints and Attractions on Calton Hill

2. Explore the Turbulent History of Edinburgh Castle

Sitting at the top of the historic Royal Mile, this magnificent fortress is a prominent part of the city’s iconic skyline. Steeped in over nine hundred years of history, its dramatic setting on an extinct volcanic plug provides a stunning view over the city.

The oldest surviving structure of Edinburgh Castle is the St. Margaret’s Chapel. It was built in the early 12th century by King David I. He named this small chapel after his beloved mother, Queen Margaret. However, historians believe that the origins of the fortress and the geological features of this area are much older.

Read More: 25 Most Beautiful Castles in Scotland You Must Visit

Edinburgh Castle has a chequered past. For many years, this was the home of Scottish kings and queens of Scotland, then it was turned into a mighty military fortress and later served as a prison. The control of the castle changed hands numerous times throughout history.

We would suggest spending at least two hours to explore all the hidden corners of the castle.

Visitors can see the famous Honours of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, Mons Meg, the Royal Palace, the Great Hall, St Margaret’s Chapel, and the One O’Clock Gun. Follow our extensive guide to visiting Edinburgh Castle .

Tickets: Admission fees up to and including 31st March costs £18 online and £21 walk-up for adults.

From 1st April onwards, it costs £19.50 online and £22 walk-up for adults.

3. Step Back in Time in the Historic Royal Mile

A meander along the historic Royal Mile is an unmissable part of sightseeing in Edinburgh. The street is actually longer than a mile. The term ‘Royal Mile’ refers to a Scots mile – an old Scottish measuring unit which became obsolete in the 18th century.

The Royal Mile is one of the oldest thoroughfares in the city. It runs from the historic castle to the Holyrood Palace.

This iconic street is lined with various famous city landmarks, souvenir shops, museums, traditional pubs and restaurants. During Edinburgh Festival in August, this area comes alive with entertaining street performances.

Some of the historical highlights of Royal Mile are the Scottish Parliament Building, St Giles’ Cathedral, The Real Mary King’s Close, John Knox House and the Museum of Edinburgh .

Also, watch out for the narrow alleyways known as closes in Scotland. Advocates Close, Anchor Close and White Horse Close are particularly very photogenic.

Read More: Detailed Guide to Edinburgh Castle

4. Take in Breathtaking Views from Arthur’s Seat

Created by volcanic activity 335 million years ago, Arthur’s Seat is one of the most popular sites in Edinburgh to watch the sunset. Watching the Sun gradually disappear behind the horizon is an absolute treat.

Sitting at the edge of the historic Royal Mile, right next to the Holyrood Palace, the Holyrood Park spreads across a vast area of 650 acres. The highest point of the park is Arthur’s Seat at 251 metres.

Read More: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Arthur’s Seat

There are numerous walking trails all around this park. The hike to Arthur’s Seat is moderately easy and well worth the effort to see the breathtaking view over the sprawling cityscapes of Edinburgh and beyond.

It takes around 1 -1.5 hours to climb the summit, depending on your pace and fitness level. Alternatively, the jagged cliffs of Salisbury Crags are also an excellent vantage point to admire the epic skyline of Edinburgh.

If you are a keen walker, you might be interested in taking a peaceful stroll around Duddingston Loch, Dunsapie Loch and St Margaret’s Loch – home to many wildlife and birds.

5. Unleash Your Inner Harry Potter in Victoria Street and Grassmarket

Frequently referred to as the fictional Diagon Alley of Edinburgh, Victoria Street is one of the most photographed streets in the city. It is like a magic alleyway that will make you disappear from the historic Grassmarket and pop you out at the iconic Royal Mile. The Colourful stretch of old Flemish-styled buildings with arch-shaped facades is bound to cast a spell.

Grassmarket is one of the most vibrant and liveliest places in the Old Town. In past centuries, public hangings used to take place here.

Read More: A Short Guide to Victoria Street

Grassmarket has some of the oldest pubs in Edinburgh. One of them is the White Hart Inn, a 500-year-old pub where many famous people spent the night, including William Wordsworth and Robert Burns. It was also frequented by the notorious body snatchers of the 18th century, Burke and Hare.

Nowadays, Grassmarket is home to many events, including the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Also, you can visit the farmer’s market on Saturdays.

6. Explore the Prettiest Corners of Dean Village

Nestled in a deep valley on the Water of Leith, Dean Village is only a few minutes away from the busy Edinburgh city centre. This picturesque neighbourhood stands out for its colourful half-timbered houses, medieval cobbled streets and idyllic riverside settings.

For over 800 years, Dean Village was a bustling site with various thriving industries and mills that used to harness power from the Water of Leith. Look out for the millstones and stone plaques decorated with baked bread and pies on the buildings. Dean Village used to supply milled flour and other grains to the residents of Edinburgh.

One of the most impressive houses here is Well Court. The red sandstone building with its landmark clock tower, conical turrets and crow-stepped gables oozes charm. It was built in the late 19th century for the nearby mill workers.

Follow the riverside path towards Stockbridge to visit St. Bernard’s Well, a hidden gem of Edinburgh. This elegant Roman temple-like structure houses a beautiful statue of Hygieia – the Greek goddess of health.

Read More: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Dean Village

7. Discover the Royal History of Palace of Holyroodhouse

The official residence of the British Monarch in Edinburgh, Holyrood Palace is one of the top tourist attractions in the city. This grand palace stands at the east end of the Royal Mile with Arthur’s Seat in the backdrop.

This 16th-century palace was closely associated with Mary, Queen of Scots and Bonnie Prince Charlie – two prominent royal figures in Scottish history. Visitors can explore the grand interiors and the collections of Flemish and French tapestries in the state apartments. Also, you can see the two thrones commissioned by King George V in 1911 in the Throne room.

Outside the palace, you would find the ruins of the historic Holyrood Abbey, which played a pivotal role in Edinburgh’s history. It was founded in 1128 by King David I.

Stroll around the beautiful garden and search for Queen Mary’s Bathhouse. Also, the adjacent Queen’s gallery is worth a visit. It displays paintings, furniture and photographs from the Royal collection.

Opening Hours : 1 November – 31 March 09.30 am – 16.30 pm.

1 April – 31 October 09.30 am – 18.00 pm.

Ticket Price : Adult advance £18, on the day £19.50.

8. Visit the National Museum of Scotland

Located opposite Greyfriars Kirkyard, the National Museum of Scotland is one of the best kid-friendly attractions in Edinburgh.

It features several exhibitions on natural and ancient history, ancient civilisations, archaeology and the history of Scotland. You can easily spend an hour or two discovering all the impressive collections this museum has to offer.

From ancient Egyptian artefacts to ceramics, cultural diversity to wildlife – you can find everything under one roof. Some highlights include Dolly the Sheep, the millennium clock and Lewis chessmen. Also, the Grand Gallery looks very photogenic.

They regularly host several events, including guided tours, workshops and temporary exhibitions.

Don’t forget to visit the rooftop of the museum. It is free and provides a stunning panoramic view over Edinburgh rooftops. If you can’t find it, ask any member of the staff for directions.

Opening Hours : Daily, 10 am – 5 pm.

9. Enjoy Romantic Strolls in Circus Lane and Stockbridge

Travellers visit Circus Lane to admire the vibrant floral displays, cute Georgian mews houses, colourful doors and the picturesque settings of the imposing St Stephen’s Church in the background. This cobbled street is a popular spot with local photographers and tourists.

Regarded as the prettiest street in Edinburgh, Circus Lane was originally a back alley built to cater for the horses, carriages and stable servants of wealthy residents of nearby Royal Circus in the 19th century.

Further Reading: Our Detailed Guide to Stockbridge

Circus Lane lies in the bustling neighbourhood of Stockbridge . From indulging in tasty street food in the farmer’s market to feeding the ducks at Inverleith Pond – there are loads of amazing things to do in Stockbridge.

Packed with trendy cocktail bars, cosy cafes, gastro eateries and several independent shops, Stockbridge is famous for its cool bohemian vibe. Also, it is a few minutes away from some of Edinburgh’s open green spaces and art museums.

Further Reading: Our Brief Guide to Circus Lane

10. Marvel at the Priceless Paintings of the Scottish National Gallery

Housed in an elegant 19th-century neoclassical building just off Princes Street, Scottish National Gallery is the leading art gallery in Scotland. It is undoubtedly one of the best free visitors attractions in Edinburgh. You can easily spend an hour or two discovering priceless art.

Established in 1859, it showcases an extensive collection of paintings and sculptures from the early renaissance to the end of the nineteenth century. Here you’ll find many famous masterpieces by legends like Raphael, Van Gogh, Degas, Monet, Velázquez and Vermeer.

Also, there are paintings by several Scottish artists. Look out for Edwin Landseer’s famous painting ‘The Monarch of the Glen’ and Henry Raeburn’s much-loved ‘The Skating Minister’.

The nearby Royal Scottish Academy is also part of the Scottish National Gallery and hosts many temporary exhibitions.

Opening Hours : Open daily, 10 am-5 pm.

11. Test Your Limits and Climb Scott Monument

Standing proudly in East Princes Street Garden, Scott Monument is dedicated to one of Scotland’s most legendary writers, Sir Walter Scott.

This Gothic structure at the heart of Edinburgh is the second-largest monument to a writer, anywhere in the world. A statue of him with his beloved dog, Maida, sits at the base of this memorial.

Constructed in mid 19th century, Scott Monument is a famous landmark in the city and an iconic part of the skyline. The exterior of the tower is adorned with several small statues of Scottish writers and various characters from Scott’s novels.

Do you know you can actually climb Scott Monument? There are viewing platforms at different levels offering gorgeous views of Edinburgh rooftops and the surrounding hills. Inside, you can visit the exhibitions showcasing the life and legacy of Sir Walter Scott. There are 287 steps to climb up to the top. The last few steps are quite steep and narrow.

12. Admire the Interiors of St Giles Cathedral

Founded in 1124, St Giles Cathedral is one of the prominent historic buildings in Edinburgh. It’s technically not a cathedral – rather a church that stands right on the iconic Royal Mile with distinct crown spires, popularly known as lantern towers. The architecture is impressive and worth a visit inside. 

Step inside this medieval building and learn the riveting tale of reformation when John Knox was a priest. They have guided rooftop tours available as well. The view of the Royal Mile and Edinburgh Old Town is stunning from the top.

The highlight of your visit would be the Thistle Chapel, situated at one corner of the church. It has ornated roofs and impressive wood carvings, including coats of arms of the sixteen nights, swords and thistles. Also, don’t miss the large stained glass window above the main entrance depicting the national poet of Scotland, Robert Burns.

13. Be Royalty for a Day at Royal Yacht Britannia

A floating palace moored in Leith, Royal Yacht Britannia is one of the top tourist attractions in Edinburgh. This Royal vessel has sailed one million nautical miles, hosted several State Receptions and dignitaries, and a few Royal honeymoons – she served the Royal Family for over forty years.

Built at the shipyard of John Brown & Co in Clydebank, Scotland, Royal Yacht Britannia was launched by Queen Elizabeth II on 16 April 1953. It sailed her first overseas maiden voyage to the Grand Harbour of Malta in 1954.

Explore the five decks of this ship, the State Apartments, State Drawing Room and the Sun Lounge, which was the Queen’s favourite room here. Also, you can uncover the stories of the crew members and learn about their life at sea. Britannia’s fascinating tale of its epic voyages around the globe to its retirement in Edinburgh will intrigue you.

If you fancy a bite with a stunning view, pop into their onboard restaurant, The Royal Deck Tearoom.

Price : Adult £18.50 and child £9.25.

14. Commune with Nature at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Just a mile away from the city centre, The Royal Botanic Garden is the perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. Home to some of the extensive collections of living plants and more than 13,500 species, this sprawling 70 acres of green space is one of the best places to walk in Edinburgh.

Founded in 1670, this is one of the oldest gardens in the UK. Enjoy the vast collections of plants at the Chinese Hillside, climb to the highest point of the Garden Rock, follow the Beech Hedge and Herbaceous Border or meander around the large Redwood trees in the Woodland Garden.

Also, there are many vantage points offering fantastic views of Edinburgh’s skyline.

The lovely Victorian Temperate Palm House is a must-visit. Entry to the garden is free except for the glasshouses, which require tickets. During the winter months, Royal Botanics hosts Christmas at the Botanics – a popular family-friendly event.

Opening Hours : Daily, November to January 10 am-4 pm; February and October 10 am – 5 pm; March to September 10 am-6 pm.

15. Get Spooked in Greyfriars Kirkyard

If you are a Harry potter fan, Greyfriars Kirkyard should be a must-visit place in your Edinburgh itinerary.

As you stroll around the graveyard, you will spot the name of some of the beloved Harry Potter Characters. Watch out for the names of Tom Riddle, McGonagall, Mad-eye Moodie, and Potter.

The author J.K. Rowling penned some of the chapters of the Harry Potter series at the nearby Elephant House Cafe.

Another unmissable attraction is the adorable bronze statue of the famous Skye Terrier, Greyfriars Bobby. Tourists often rub its nose for luck.

The story goes that Bobby guarded the grave of his master in Greyfriars Kirkyard for 14 years after his death in 1872. Bobby became very famous in his lifetime, and people from all over Edinburgh used to come to watch and feed him.

Greyfriars Kirkyard is said to be one of the most haunted places in the city.

16. Sit Back with a Picnic at Princes Street Garden

This Scottish city doesn’t have any shortage of open green spaces. But Princes Street Garden at the heart of the city centre is a special one. It is a great place to hang out beneath the imposing Edinburgh Castle and enjoy a picnic.

In summer, you will find the garden teeming with locals and tourists sunbathing and chilling out. During Christmas, this ground transforms into a winter wonderland. In East Princes Street Garden stands Scott Monument, an iconic landmark of Edinburgh. Centrepiece of the westside garden is the beautifully ornate Ross Fountain.

You can also see many statues here. Look out for the Statue of Wojtek, a soldier bear who carried ammunition during World War II.

Also, visit the gingerbread-looking Gardeners Cottage, the former home of the head gardener. Today this dinky house is a popular photo spot in Edinburgh.

Another point of interest is the Floral Clock, the first floral clock in the world, dating back to the early 20th century.

17. Take Some Unforgettable Day Trips from Edinburgh

If you are visiting this city for a little longer, we highly recommend adding a few of the best day trips from Edinburgh to your visit.

Take a day trip to Glasgow , famous for various museums , Victorian and art nouveau architectures, colourful urban mural trail , legendary music scenes and nightlife.

A day tour to visit the incredibly beautiful Loch Lomond is a must. Take a boat cruise and explore Luss , one of the prettiest Scottish villages on the bank of Loch Lomond.

Catch a train from Edinburgh Waverley to the coastal town of St Andrews . Frequently referred to as the home of golf, the Old Course is one of the oldest golf courses in the world.

The picturesque fishing village, St Abbs in the Scottish Borders, has featured in the Avengers the Endgame movie and is worth a visit.

History lovers would love exploring the history of Stirling . The bustling city is full of many historical sights.

18. Enjoy a Taste of Haggis

No visit to Edinburgh is ever complete without tasting the national dish of Scotland, haggis. Love it or hate it, you have to try this famous dish at least once. You never know. Maybe you might turn into a fan of this savoury pudding.

Haggis is typically served with a generous portion of mashed tatties (potatoes) and neeps (turnips) and accompanied by a dram of whiskey.

It tastes like crumbly sausage, with an earthy texture and peppery flavour. It is made by combining sheep’s plucks – chopped liver, heart and lungs with oatmeal, onions, salt and spices and cooked in a sheep’s stomach.

Some of the best places to try haggis in Edinburgh are Arcade Bar Haggis and Whisky House  and Whiski Bar & Restaurant . Other delicious Scottish dishes you might be interested in trying are Cullen Skink, full Scottish breakfast, black pudding and Scotch Pie.

19. Watch a Live Performance at the Edinburgh Festival

August is the most happening month in the city’s calendar. Edinburgh comes alive with an array of festivals and events. More than 2500 performances take place every day in August at various venues around the city.

The Fringe Festival is the largest arts festival in the world. Hundreds of street performers entertain the audience in the Royal Mile, Grassmarket and Princes Street Garden.

Also, you can enjoy several standup comedy shows, ballets, operas, cabaret and musicals by renowned local and international artists. We would strongly recommend seeing the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo , an experience of a lifetime. The jaw-dropping performances of military pipes and drums come alongside traditional Scottish highland dance. Tattoo tickets sell out months in advance.

The month-long festivities end with the annual fireworks display. Thousands of locals and tourists gather at various vantage points to witness this breathtaking display.

20. Uncover Gourmet Delights in Leith

Away from the city centre, Leith is a vibrant and culturally diverse corner of Edinburgh. The Water of Leith flows through the heart of this neighbourhood. It has a rich maritime history and was once an important industrial hub of Scotland.

Today, this area is bustling with trendy shops, hip coffee shops and cosy pubs. From fine dining at Michelin-starred restaurants to delicious street foods, Leith is a must-visit destination for all foodies visiting Edinburgh.

You can find some of the city’s best restaurants in Leith. Some of our favourites are Fishers, Teuchters Landing , Martin Wishart and The Kitchin . Also, the full Scottish breakfast at Roseleaf Bar Cafe is a reason alone to visit Leith.

If you are here on Saturday, head to the farmer’s market for fresh local produces.

21. Explore Underground History at Real Mary King Close

Steeped in history, the Real Mary King Close lies underneath the busy street of the Royal Mile. This family-friendly attraction takes you back in time and tells the unheard stories of the Edinburgh Old Town.

An hour-long guided tour is the only way to explore this historic close and the surrounding maze of narrow alleyways and tenement houses from the 17th century.

It is named after Mary King, a local businesswoman who was a resident of this close. An expert guide will tell you about the life of some of the notable residents who once lived here. Also, you will learn intriguing tales about the deadly plague that ravaged Edinburgh and this close in past centuries.

Over the years, this site has been associated with various folklore, legends and paranormal activities. It was featured in several books and on television as one of the haunted places in the UK.

Price : Adult £21 and child £15.

22. Enjoy Yourself in Edinburgh Christmas Market and Hogmanay

We are perhaps a bit biased, but this city hosts one of the best Christmas markets in Europe. It shines bright with festive spirit at this magical time of the year.

You can find the beautiful Edinburgh Christmas Market in the Princes Street Gardens. There is an array of beautifully decorated chalets selling everything from hot mulled wine to Christmas decorations.

Also, there are plenty of fun rides and activities for all age groups. Younger visitors would love the Christmas Tree Maze, Santa’s Grotto and Nativity Carol Concert. You would love skating at the Alpine ice rink located on George Street.

Hogmanay is an integral part of the Edinburgh Christmas celebration and Scottish tradition. The three-day-long festivity starts with a torchlight procession.

On New Year’s Eve, there are spectacular fireworks displays from the castle . Locals and tourists enjoy themselves at the world-famous Hogmanay Street Party with live music and a delicious selection of street food and drink.

23. Release Your Inner Child at Camera Obscura & World of Illusions 

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is located at the top of the historic Royal Mile, close to Edinburgh Castle esplanade. If you are not familiar with Camera Obscura, it’s a Latin term for dark chamber and is related to the earliest version of the modern-day camera.

Established in 1835, Camera Obscura is a six-floor building having plenty of entertaining and interactive optical illusions suitable for all age groups. The mindblowing puzzles, mirror maze, and vortex tunnel are thoroughly enjoyable.

The Camera Obscura is still in use and can project the buildings and streets of Edinburgh up and close for visitors. The rooftop terrace offers a superb panoramic view of the sprawling city and the Firth of Forth.

Price : Adult £20.95 and child £16.95.

24. Visit Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art lies at the West End of Edinburgh. You can also walk here from Dean Village following the Water of Leith pathway. Sitting side by side, there are actually two separate buildings – Modern One and Two.

You will find an extensive collection of modern and contemporary artworks by reputed Scottish and international artists.

There are many interesting outdoor sculptures and art installations on the surrounding ground. The landform by Charles Jencks in front of Modern One looks stunning.

Modern One houses masterpieces by famous artists like Matisse and Picasso. Modern Two hosts various temporary exhibitions all year round. As you enter the building, you will notice a giant 7.3 metre-tall sculpture, Vulcan. Their permanent display includes the recreation of Edinburgh-born artist Eduardo Paolozzi’s studio.

Opening Hours : Open daily, 10 am – 5 pm.

25. Take a Tour of the Scotch Whisky Experience

If you are a whisky enthusiast, a visit to the Scotch Whisky Experience at the top of the Royal Mile will surely interest you. After all, whisky is the national drink of Scotland.

Established in 1988 on the former premise of a school, this visitor attraction in Edinburgh Old Town offers various guided tours to showcase Scotland’s rich history of the whisky industry. It houses the world’s largest collection of whisky bottles. They also have a restaurant and whisky bar on site.

They offer different types of tours. Their expert guide will demonstrate the methods and skills of making scotch whisky. The tour concludes with a wee tasting. Also, you can bring a small bottle back home with you. Audio guides are available in 20 languages. The tour price starts from £21 per adult.

Opening Hours : 10 am – 5 pm.

26. Explore the Scottish National Portrait Gallery

Situated on Queens Street, the Scottish National Portrait Gallery has a superb selection of photographs, sculptures and portraits of some of the most famous Scottish personalities from past and present.

Also, you would be amazed by the glittering friezes and murals of this neo-gothic architectural gem of Edinburgh. The beautifully painted mural at the main entrance hall will surely impress you.

From Mary Queen of Scots and Bonnie Prince Charlie to Tilda Swinton and Flora Macdonald – You can see all their beautiful portraits here.

This gorgeous red sandstone building was donated in the 19th century by John Ritchie Findlay – the proprietor of The Scotsman newspaper.

It is an amazing free attraction in Edinburgh to spend a rainy day.

Opening Hours : Open daily, 10 am to 5 pm.

27. Discover Writers Museum & Makar’s Court

Located at Lady Stairs close, just a few steps off the Royal Mile, the Writers Museum houses a magnificent collection and memorabilia of three legends of Scottish literature – Robert Burns, Walter Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson.

This picturesque house was built in 1622 by Sir William Gray of Pittendrum, an Edinburgh-based wealthy businessman. Today, the fairy-tale-looking turret draws tourists to this humble museum.

Highlights of your visit would be the first edition of Scott’s Waverley, Burn’s writing desk and a rare cast of his skull, and Robert Louis Stevenson’s personal items. Also, you would get to know a lot about their literary life.

Just outside the Writers Museum lies Makar’s Court, an open space where famous quotes of Scottish writers are etched on flagstones – possibly the most fitting feature to honour Edinburgh, the world’s first UNESCO City of Literature .

Opening Hours : Monday to Saturday, 10 am – 5 pm.

28. Admire the Grand Architecture of the Forth Bridge

An iconic landmark of Scotland, Forth Rail Bridge is an engineering marvel over the Firth of Forth – the estuary of the River Forth.

Located about 10 miles west of Edinburgh City Centre, this bridge connects two villages of Scotland – North and South Queensferry.When this rail bridge was completed in 1890, it was the longest single cantilever bridge in the world. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2015.

There are several sightseeing tour companies that offer guided trips to the Forth Bridges. Alternatively, hop on board Lothian Bus service 43 from Princes Street to South Queensferry. Also, it takes only 15 minutes from Edinburgh Waverley to Dalmeny by train.

If you have time, we recommend you take a boat trip from South Queensferry to the picturesque island of Inchcolm.

29. Enjoy Strolls on the Grounds of Lauriston Castle

Away from the hubbub of the busy city centre, Lauriston Castle is a hidden gem of Edinburgh. The history of this castle dates back to the middle ages. Completely Destroyed during the Earl of Hertford’s raid around 1544, Lauriston Castle was rebuilt in 1590.

Once there, explore the grand interior of this Edwardian tower house. If you hear some eerie footsteps inside, don’t worry. It must be the resident ghost, who hasn’t reportedly harmed anyone yet.

This historic house has lovely grounds with a nice little pond, an award-winning modern Japanese garden, and an Italian garden. Also, you would admire the gorgeous view across Edinburgh and Fife coastline. The woodland around the castle is very scenic, especially in spring, with bluebells lying all around.

Opening Hours : 1 April – 30 September, 8 am – 7.30 pm and 1 October – 31 March, 8 am – 4.30 pm.

Price : £8.00 for adults.

30. Build Sandcastles at Portobello Beach

Just a few miles from Edinburgh City Centre, Portobello is a seaside suburb with a sprawling sand beach stretching over two miles. In summer, it’s a popular spot with sunbathers, swimmers, and volleyballers.

Take a stroll along the charming promenade. It is lined with busy pubs and cafes, chippies, arcades and ice cream shops. Plus, this award-winning beach hosts events like the Big Beach Bush and an annual music and sandcastle competition event. Catch the local bus service 15 or 26 from Princes Street to get here.

So, in short, Portobello would be a perfect spot for a breezy beach day in summer.

How Many Days to Spend in Edinburgh

You will need to spend at least two days visiting some of the main attractions in the city. Check out our detailed 2-day itinerary of Edinburgh . But if you want to explore the city’s nooks and crannies more closely, you can easily spend a week here. You can also add some great day trip destinations to your itinerary. 

But if you are really short on time, it’s possible to see some of the highlights in a day.

Best Time to Visit Edinburgh

Although this capital city is a delight to explore all year round, June to August is the perfect time to explore Edinburgh.

The weather remains relatively dry, pleasant and warm, with longer daylights. Usually, July is the hottest month here. Also, it is an ideal time to enjoy various festivals. But this is also the peak tourist season. So, expect long queues at the attractions.

Scottish weather is famous for being unpredictable. You may experience all four seasons in one day. So, carry an umbrella or a rain jacket when you go out.

Edinburgh is also a great destination for a short winter city break in the UK. It hosts a lovely Christmas market.

Map of the Tourist Attractions

Here is a map of all the Edinburgh tourist attractions mentioned in this article. We have also marked some of the best cafes, restaurants, and pubs for you. Save this Google Map on your phone to use it later. Also, you can use it offline.

How to Get Around Edinburgh

Most of the attractions mentioned in this article are spread across the historic Old and New Town. The area is not that huge. So, the cobbled streets of Edinburgh are best explored on foot.

This city has an excellent public transport system. If you are venturing out of the city centre, catch a local Lothian Bus service.

Buses run frequently day and night. It costs £1.80 for a single journey and £4.50 for a day ticket. Also, the tram runs regularly from Edinburgh Airport to St Andrew’s Square.

We hope this article on the best things to do in the city of Edinburgh was helpful to plan your trip. Read our other travel guides of Scotland to fuel your travel inspirations further.

3 thoughts on “30 Epic Things to Do in Edinburgh: Ultimate Guide by a Local”

Excellent. This should be used as a leaflet of Edinburgh for tourist and sightseeing. Informative and interesting, make you want to get up and go do.

Excellent piece! We will definitely use this!

Thanks for the wonderful info. Is there a working link to the ‘detailed 2-day itinerary of Edinburgh” ? Would love to see it.

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The 28 best things to do in Edinburgh right now

From glorious walks to a vibrant arts scene, the Scottish capital has heaps on offer to keep you busy. Here’s our pick of the best things to do in Edinburgh

We all know that Edinburgh  is a great place to visit in August, when the city hosts the  Fringe : the world’s largest arts festival, bursting with hundreds of  theatre and comedy shows . But if you’d rather visit at another time, fear not: the Scottish capital is an excellent place to explore all year round. 

From tucking into its top-notch restaurant scene and exploring charming boozers to navigating its rich, fascinating history and checking out the city’s busy cultural offerings, you’ll be spoilt for choice. Oh, and did we mention the scenery? Absolutely braw (that’s the Scots word for ‘glorious’). 

So, whether you’re planning a quick getaway, a longer holiday or even a Fringe-long trip, you won’t be short on options. Better get packing: here are the best things to do Edinburgh.

RECOMMENDED: 🪩 The best  clubs in Edinburgh 🍹 The best   cocktail bars in Edinburgh 🏨 The best  hotels in Edinburgh 🏘️ The best  Airbnbs in Edinburgh 🏰 The best attractions in Edinburgh

This guide was last updated by Time Out’s features editor Chiara Wilkinson , who is originally from Edinburgh.  At Time Out, all of our  travel guides  are written by local writers who know their cities inside out. For more about how we curate, see our  editorial guidelines . 

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Things to do in Edinburgh

1.  Climb Arthur’s Seat

• Attractions
• Parks and gardens

What is it? A n extinct volcano with a peak that sits 251 metres above sea level, offering some sweet views of the city.

Why go?  How many cities can boast that they have an extinct volcano? Well, Edinburgh is one of them. Arthur’s Seat is visible from much of the centre since it rises out of the wide grasslands of Holyrood Park. If you want to visit, pop on your hiking boots or grab yourself a bike. It makes for a (relatively) easy voyage and at the highest point you’ll discover matchless views of the city skyline. On May Day it’s traditional for young women to wash their face with the hill’s morning dew to supposedly make them beautiful – although we’d argue that’s a pretty bracing start to the day at any time of year, regardless of gender.

Don’t miss:  Arthur’s Seat can be tackled from various directions, the easiest being the grassy slope on the east side rising from Dunsapie Loch on Queen’s Drive.

2.  Brave the Edinburgh Dungeon

• 4 out of 5 stars
• Recommended

Up for a fright? The Edinburgh Dungeon invites groups of unsuspecting visitors to meet grisly figures plucked straight out of history (beheaded freedom fighter William Wallace, Edinburgh grave robbers Burke and Hare) and hear in their own words how horrible history really is. It’s all deliriously good fun: some of the more elaborate rides (the Sawney Bean boat ride especially) are giddily terrifying, and the actors inhabiting the historical roles are simultaneously eager to get in your face and aware of when to rein in their performances (kids aged eight and up are welcome).

3.  Check out the UK’s first vertical distillery

What is it? A unique drinks attraction for whisky and non-whisky lovers alike.

Why go?  This whisky distillery in the ever-trendy area of Leith offers 360-degree views out over both Edinburgh and the surrounding landscape. It opened up at the end of 2023 and not only does it look good – but the whisky it makes is pretty bloody delicious, too. You can book tours and tastings, check out their programme of regular events or simply take in the view and knock back a dram. 

Don’t miss: Make sure you make a reservation for a cocktail on the ninth floor bar.

4.  See a big-hitting show at Festival Theatre

What is it? One of the city’s most historic performance spaces.

Why go? If you want to catch any big-hitting touring shows, this historic theatrical space is where to go. Opened as the Festival Theatre in 1994, it was built from the remains of the old Empire Palace Theatre, a hall that had been around since 1892, and which was known to locals as a variety and concert hall that had welcomed acts including Laurel & Hardy, Judy Garland, Morecambe and Wise, and David Bowie over the decades. The theatre seats 2,000 and regularly hosts comedy, ballet, opera and live music as well as plays.

Don’t miss: This is the Edinburgh home of Scottish Opera and Scottish Ballet, so try and catch a show from the companies here.

5.  Stroll through The Meadows

What is it?   A grassy, wide-open space for joggers, sports teams and sunbathers in the centre of town. 

Why go? The large, leafy expanse of the Meadows lies in the shadow of Edinburgh University’s central campus, so it’s not surprising to see the place swamped with sunbathing students during the summer. A relaxing, airy alternative to the rushing traffic and labyrinthine alleyways of the Old Town, the Meadows also connects the city centre with the calmer suburbs of the Southside, home to many a deli, café and boutique. Try out the excellent  27 Elliott’s  café, plant-based doughnut delights from Considerit Chocolate , ethical grocery shop  The Refillery and  Tills , one of Edinburgh’s oldest second-hand bookshops.

Don’t miss: The community-focused Meadows Festival transforms the area into a large-scale market and entertainment jamboree every June. 

6.  Go to a gig at Sneaky Pete’s

• Music venues

What is it? Late-night live music bar and club. 

Why go? The LCD Soundsystem-inspired murals that cover the rear walls of Sneaky Pete’s should clue you in that this is a club with impeccable taste. It’s open every night to capacity crowds of 100, but don’t let the small size fool you – with past guests including Leon Vynehall and Auntie Flo, as well as regular takeovers by tastemakers Heaters & Rinse FM, it’s probably the finest club in town.

Don’t miss: Sneaky Pete’s is the place to be for the best local talent around, especially during Independent Venue Week. Previous line-ups have included King Creosote, Withered Hand and Carla J. Easton.

7.  Wander through the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

What is it?  A publicly accessible garden on the edge of the New Town, containing trees, plants and flowers from across the world.

Why go?  A peaceful spot away from the bustle of the city, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a popular destination for various reasons. There are  more than 13,000 living specimens across the garden itself, set in over 70 acres of beautiful landscape, with panoramic views across the city. What’s more, t he Terrace Café and  Gateway Restaurant are both well worth a visit if you’re stopping for a bite or a drink.

Don’t miss:  Inverleith House Gallery is a very highly regarded contemporary art gallery, and the former site of the city’s Gallery of Modern Art.

8.  Get spooked on a Haunted Edinburgh tour

What is it? An eerie dive into Edinburgh’s famously dark and bloody past.

Why go? With well-known grave robbers, underground vaults and half-dead hanging victims in its fabled history, it’s no surprise there’s a whole host of Edinburgh tour companies aiming to let you in on the city’s shadiest secrets. Get Your Guide  will lead you through the vaults under Old Town, regaling you with tales of the persecution of witches and the local Burke and Hare murders. Put on your bravest face.

Don’t miss:  Go back in time to seventeenth-century Edinburgh with a trip to The Real Mary King’s Close . Learn all about the myths and mysteries surrounding the people who lived, worked and died on the street which sits under the city’s historic Royal Mile. 

9.  Have a royally good time at Edinburgh Castle

• Historic buildings and sites

What is it?  Perhaps the Scottish capital’s most iconic building.

Why go? It’s one of the UK’s most iconic tourist attractions and Edinburgh Castle is worthy of the attention. Sitting boldly atop the city’s other extinct volcano, it’s a grandiose and constantly visible reminder of the settlement’s historic roots. Plan your visit to coincide with one of the castle’s many actor-led historical events – those old stone walls really come to life when they’re hosting an audience with Mary, Queen of Scots.

Don’t miss: If you get peckish, there’s a traditional tea room where you can munch on homemade scones with strawberry jam and a satisfying dollop of clotted cream. Winner.

10.  Enjoy a day out at Portobello Beach

What is it?  A coastal spot just a couple miles from the city centre.

Why go?  Sun, sea and sand are the ultimate trifecta when it comes to organising a fun day out – thankfully, Portobello has all of those things. Chill out on the sandy beach with your pals, head into the amusement arcade or s troll along the promenade, stopping by one of the many glorious foodie spots including ShrimpWreck or Civerinos Prom Slice . Portobello’s bustling high street is also well worth checking out for its various independent shops and cafés. Try Bross Bagels , Twelve Triangles bakery or quirky bottle shop Beer Zoo .

Don’t miss:  The Portobello Swim Centre is home to the beautiful Turkish Baths – highly recommended if you’re looking to escape the city and unwind in luxurious fashion.

11.  Wander down the Water of Leith

What is it?  The main river flowing through the city, which winds down into Leith and into the Firth of Forth. 

Why go?  It’s just darn pretty. For those who fancy a full day trip, the Water of Leith Walkway is a long, 13-mile route passing through Colinton village and the Union Canal. But if you’d rather stick to closer to town, we’d recommend the section from the  Scottish Gallery of Modern Art, up past the trendy neighbourhood of Stockbridge and winding up at the Royal Botanic Garden. There’s something quite magical about the foliage and the way the light hits the water. 

Don't miss:  The highly Instagrammable Dean Village, a gorgeous oasis by the water with old buildings and stone plaques. And to make it even better, it’s only five minutes away from Princes Street in the town centre. 

12.  Take in a unique view of the city at Camera Obscura

What is it?  A neat collection of interactive exhibits themed around optical illusions. 

Why go? This museum of visual illusions seems like an odd fit for the Old Town – we love a wonky fairground mirror as much as the next person, but why is it cheek-by-jowl with historic attractions such as Edinburgh Castle? Everything becomes clear when you reach the top floor. There you find the camera obscura itself – a Victorian structure inside which the whole capital cityscape is projected (without a single bar of wi-fi needed) onto a broad viewing table. It’s a unique, exciting way to see the skyline. 

Don’t miss: The view of the city from the turret atop the building is also worth taking in.

13.  Take a hike in the Pentland Hills

What is it?  A vast cluster of hills south of Edinburgh, the Pentland Hills Regional Park offers scenic hikes and rewarding views of the city and surrounding area.

Why go?  The Pentlands is a refreshing breath of fresh air and an opportunity to get active and immerse yourself in nature without a long drive up to the Highlands. There are a range of hikes for all abilities and convenient starting points, many only a bus ride away from the city centre. 

Don’t miss:  A walk up Allermuir, the closest peak to Edinburgh. On a clear day you get unparalleled views of the entire city and over the Firth of Forth to Fife. 

14.  Sink a wee dram of whisky

What is it? Wet your whistle with a helping of Scotland’s famous spirit. 

Why go? Edinburgh is famous for a few things and whisky is most certainly one of them. It comes as no surprise that there are several ways to wet your whisky whistle in Edinburgh and beyond (try saying that after a few drams). If you’re after a tipple, head out on one of the city’s guided walks where you’ll visit Edinburgh’s best whisky venues for a belter of a tasting laced with folklore and Scottish storyteling. You’ll know your mashing from your malting in no time.

Don’t miss: For a more in-depth look at boozy creation processes, grab a ticket for a distillery tour around the Southern Highlands.

15.  Pay a trip to Leith

What is it?  The ever-evolving Leith area of Edinburgh – known as the Shore – is fast  building a reputation as a cosmopolitan, culturally significant district in its own right.

Why go? The historic Leith Theatre has been saved from disrepair and is now a haven for music and theatre lovers throughout the year. Trendy bars and must-visit restaurants also abound, along with regular events like LeithLate  and the Edinburgh Mela. 

Don’t miss: Try  The Pitt , Leith’s popular independent weekend market, where you'll find an ever-changing array of street food, craft beer and live music.

16.  See stunning views from Calton Hill

What is it?  Enjoy panoramic views over the  Edinburgh skyline from Calton Hill, home to a collection of striking Greek-style historic monuments, as well as the Collective contemporary art gallery.

Why go?  Take a short stroll up Calton Hill and you’ll be rewarded with views across some of the city’s major sites, including Arthur’s Seat, Holyrood Palace, the Parliament and the Royal Mile. You can also spend time exploring the Acropolis, with the Parthenon-inspired National Monument, the Nelson Monument and the City Observatory all taking up residence on the hill. 

Don’t miss:  Head up Calton Hill for the annual Beltane Fire Festival in April, which marks the beginning of summer in Celtic tradition. The colourful procession is led by  the May Queen and the Green Man, kicking off with pounding drums and a huge bonfire at the National Monument. 

17.  Head out to Jupiter Artland

What is it?  A  contemporary sculpture park and art gallery set amid 120 acres of stunning woodland just outside Edinburgh.

Why go?  Jupiter Artland, o n the grounds of nineteenth-century Bonnington House, is a truly magical place. As you walk in, you’ll be greeted by  Charles Jencks’s impressive landscape work ‘Cells of Life’: eight landforms surrounded by four lakes. Elsewhere, there are permanant pieces by Jim Lambie, Ian Hamilton Finlay, Anish Kapoor and others, as well as temporary exhibitions always full of surprises. There’s art to be discovered in every nook and cranny.

Don’t miss: Jupiter Artland has a busy events calendar with regular tours, workshops and fairs on the schedule. One big highlight is the two-night campout festival Jupiter Rising , in August, with its programme of experimental live music, sound art and performance.

18.  Fill up your bags on Victoria Street

What is it? The winding Victoria Street swoops from George IV Bridge down to the historic Grassmarket, and is home to Edinburgh’s finest selection of independent boutiques.

Why go? If you’re ready to drop some pennies, you can discover contemporary fashion items in Swish and more formal, tweed-based couture in Walker Slater ; designer homeware in The Red Door Gallery and Harry Potter paraphernalia at Museum Context . Not to mention the extensive range of foodie delights on offer, from the distinctive scent of cheesemonger I.J. Mellis  to the hog roast at  Oink and the array of flasks and bottles in the windows of  The Whisky Shop .

19.  Catch a film at Cameo

• Independent

What is it? A century-old cinema playing a solid mix of independent and foreign releases alongside selected mainstream blockbusters and special events.

Why go? Apparently one of Quentin Tarantino’s favourite picture houses, the Cameo cinema has been operating under one name or another for more than 100 years. Recently refurbished with some of the comfiest cinema seats in town, it’s the ideal place to catch a well-curated season (usually focused on a specific director’s work) or special cinematic event (such as its legendary All Night Horror Madness marathon sessions).

Don’t miss: Even if you don’t fancy watching a film, the venue’s bar is an easygoing place to sip a pint and eavesdrop on some serious cinephile chatter.

20.  Go masterpiece-spotting at Scottish National Galleries

What is it?  The home of Edinburgh’s grandest collections of both classical and contemporary art. 

Why go? Whatever your artistic preference, there’s a Scottish National Gallery to suit you. The Greek-columned National Galleries complex is located right in the heart of the city, at the foot of the Mound on Princes Street; the red sandstone Portrait Gallery is nestled five minutes away in the New Town; and both Modern Art One and Two occupy the grassy area above the picturesque Dean Village to the west. Set aside an afternoon to absorb some resident masterpieces and visiting exhibitions.

Don’t miss: The gallery’s annual summer show is one of the highlights of the city’s cultural calendar. 

21.  Experience The Balmoral

What is it? More than just a hotel, this is one of the city’s most famous buildings.

22.  Immerse yourself in music at The Queen’s Hall

What is it?  A 900-capacity music venue that hosts an array of live music acts throughout the year.

Why go?  A converted church, this venue has been on the Edinburgh scene for more than three decades. It has a loyal band of music followers who flock here for the unique space it offers (the original pews and high ceilings remain intact), the amazing acoustics and eclectic roster of acts. 

Don’t miss:  As the Edinburgh home of the Scottish Chamber Orchestra, you’ll find them regularly playing concert here. Plus, the venue comes into its own during the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival, the Edinburgh International Festival and the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

23.  Get cultured at Summerhall

• Arts centres

What is it?  The current king of the city’s arts scene, hosting performances of all shapes and sizes. 

Why go? Art exhibitions, theatre performances, gigs, clubs, films, talks, workshops – there’s very little you can’t do at Summerhall, the multi-arts venue housed in a former veterinary school just off the Meadows.

Don’t miss: The place even has its own microbrewery, churning out the tasty and refreshing Barney’s Beer, which you can sip while enjoying a meal in the wood-panelled bar out back. Or take a tour of Summerhall Distillery, where the lush Pickering’s Gin is made.

24.  Immerse yourself in the National Museum of Scotland

What is it?   Scotland’s premier museum of natural and anthropological history.

Why go?   The big daddy of Edinburgh museums is an eye-catching mix of old and new: the main hall, a grand, airy space ringed by balconies across three storeys, dates from 1866, while the more modern sandstone section was opened in 1998. Its contents, too, are wide-ranging: from dinosaur skeletons, Egyptian sarcophagi and Tibetan prayer wheels in the old galleries to artefacts from Scottish history in the new wing.

Don’t miss: The Corryvrechan Tapestry, a stunning hand-weaved work referencing to the Isle of Jura’s whirlpool designed by Kate Whiteford OBE. You’ll find it hanging in the Scotland galleries.

25.  Laugh yourself silly at The Stand

What is it? Pioneering comedy venue that also serves up local lager. 

Why go? Rightly considered the leading light of the Scottish comedy scene, The Stand (which also has branches in Glasgow and Newcastle) is just as likely to feature old hands like Dylan Moran practising new material as it is new talent treading the comedic boards for the first time. It’s a hugely popular venue during the Fringe, with a lot of shows selling out their run (take note – it’s Daniel Kitson’s Edinburgh venue of choice).

Don’t miss: Keep an eye out for its Monday night Red Raw sessions for a cheap and cheerful night of up-and-comers.

26.  Eat a Michelin-starred meal at Restaurant Martin Wishart

• price 3 of 4

What is it? A Michelin-starred marvel in Leith.

Why go? Martin Wishart opened his flagship venue in Leith back in 1999 and was still well ahead of the curve when he gained his Michelin star just two years later. Back then, the Shore area was finding its feet and just as the area has continued to boom, Wishart’s restaurant has lost none of its appeal. On a weekday, you might catch some local business folk chewing the fat, but this is largely the domain of locals and visitors to the city keen to splash the cash in one of its finest restaurants. This is elegant, decadent dining at its best, with Scottish ingredients laying the foundation for both traditional and modern French cuisine.

Don’t miss: The lunch, à la carte and various tasting menus are always available. The matched wine package is a necessary, if costly delight.

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17 Best Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Edinburgh (+ Map!)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: January 27, 2023

Visiting Scotland’s capital city and wondering what are the best things to do in Edinburgh ? In this article, we share all the musts-sees. Take a look!

Edinburgh is one of the most beautiful cities in the UK and the most beautiful city in Scotland. There’s so much charm, so much history here… But Edinburgh is also a very lively city with a great mix of history and contemporary lifestyle.

There is so much to see and do in Edinburgh that the choice of where to go and what to skip might be really overwhelming. Especially if you are visiting for the first time and only have a day or two…

So in this guide, we selected only the most unique experiences, the very best things to do in Edinburgh . This list features the most famous landmarks and best tourist attractions in Edinburgh that are worth your time the most. Depending on how much time you have, simply start with the attractions on the top of this list, and work your way down.

If you have the time to cover everything from this ‘best of Edinburgh’ list, you’ll have seen the very best that the city has to offer. Even if you just see half of these places, you’ll have a very good idea of what Edinburgh is truly about. Find out!

To help you plan your visit, we created this map of the best things to do in Edinburgh that are mentioned in this article.

If you are short on time and are wondering how to best plan your time in the city, please check our guide to one day in Edinburgh . It has a suggested 1-day itinerary that covers the main attractions of Edinburgh in a day.

How to use this map:  Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

These are the top tourist attractions, absolute best things to do in Edinburgh:

1. Edinburgh Castle

No visit to Edinburgh would be complete without a visit to its magnificent Castle , which overlooks the city from atop an extinct volcano. It is, of course, steeped in history. Many exhibitions focus on the long-running Wars of Independence when the Scots fought with the English for control of their country.

On arrival at the Castle, head straight for the Honours of Scotland , which are the Scottish crown jewels. They are the most popular part of the Castle for most visitors, so try to beat the crowds and long queues by visiting here in the morning.

Another popular spot is St. Margaret’s Chapel , the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh. Serene and beautiful, it’s a lovely spot to linger and think about the Scottish Royals who would kneel for worship within its walls.

You can get a real glimpse of what life at the Castle must have been like in times gone by, particularly when you pay a visit to the Great Hall . With one of the best wooden roofs to be found in Britain, the Hall was used for magnificent banquets and ceremonial events. Its high, wood-paneled walls are lined with suits of armor and weapons. You can easily imagine important dignitaries warming themselves in front of the roaring logs in Great Hall’s beautiful fireplace.

TIP: At 1 pm be sure to join the crowd gathered outside the Redcoat Cafe in order to see (and hear!) the firing of the One O’Clock gun . This tradition started in 1861 when it was used for time-keeping, and the gun is now fired at 1 pm every day (except Sundays).

Practical info: For opening times and tickets, please check the official website of Edinburgh Castle . Or you can also opt to visit with this highly-rated tour that includes skip-the-line tickets and a local guide.

2. Views from Calton Hill

For the very best views of Edinburgh and beyond – and for some stunning photos by which to remember your visit – you must take a stroll up Calton Hill . It’s just a short walk from the East End of Princes Street. The walk itself is not too demanding, but absolutely worth the effort. On a clear day, you can see for miles, taking in the city’s skyline and Arthur’s Seat, across to Leith, and the Firth of Forth.

The 360-degree views are breathtaking at whatever time of day you choose to visit but are simply spectacular at sunrise or at sunset. It’s also a great spot to stand at night, when you can see the lights twinkling across the city and when certain monuments are beautifully illuminated.

There’s more to Calton Hill than just the views! At the summit, there are some amazing buildings, including the Nelson Monument , with its Time Ball that drops daily at 1 pm, and the City Observatory , a beautiful building that looks just like a Greek temple.

You’ll also see the 12 columns of the National Monument – a commemorative building inspired by the Parthenon in Athens that was – sadly – never completed.

TIP: If you are lucky enough to be celebrating Hogmanay in Edinburgh (the Scottish celebration of the New Year), head up Calton Hill to enjoy a bird’s eye view of the fireworks!

3. Walking the Royal Mile

Extending from the Castle and all the way down to Holyrood Palace, the Royal Mile is the name given to the succession of streets that make up the main thoroughfare of the city’s Old Town. The Royal Mile functioned as a processional route for kings and queens and is 1.81 km long (1 Scots mile long), thus the name.

Lined with cobbles and bustling with visitors, it has a vibrant atmosphere and is one of the most famous streets in Britain.

The area is quintessentially Scottish and the best place to see men in kilts (along with the shops selling them) plus buskers dressed in traditional clothing and playing bagpipes. There are scores of historical sites – including St. Giles Cathedral and the Real Mary King’s Close (see below) – and dozens of lively cafes, restaurants, and pubs.

The Royal Mile is a great place to buy souvenirs, although it’s best to avoid the tourist traps and look for shops selling authentic Scottish merchandise. These include specialist whisky from Cadenheads, luxurious cashmere from Elgin Cashmere, and a genuine kilt from Geoffrey Tailor!

It’s easy to spend a full day walking the Royal Mile, particularly when you take the time to explore every little staircase, alley, and courtyard you pass along its length. Taking your time here is the best way to discover wonderful little boutiques, antique shops, and eateries that you may otherwise have missed. This is also an excellent place to find traditional pubs serving typical British dishes .

4. Palace of Holyroodhouse and Holyrood Abbey

Often referred to as Holyrood Palace , this is the official residence of the Queen of England when she comes to visit Scotland. The ruins of the Holyrood Abbey are connected to the Palace on one corner.

Despite its city-center location, the Palace of Holyroodhouse – set in beautiful parkland and overlooking Arthur’s Seat – feels a million miles away from Edinburgh’s hustle and bustle.

The Palace is open to visitors all year round. It gives you a fantastic opportunity to take a glimpse into history without battling the crowds that you tend to find at Edinburgh Castle.

The State Apartments are truly gorgeous, lavishly decorated, and with beautiful ceilings and tapestries. You can climb a narrow winding staircase that leads to the chambers of Mary, Queen of Scots’. Don’t miss the sumptuous Great Gallery which was used for balls and receptions by Bonnie Prince Charlie. The Palace gardens are also worth a visit.

Holyrood Abbey was one of the Scotlands’ grandest medieval abbeys. It was the site of the marriage of James IV to Margaret Tudor in 1503 and the coronation of Charles I in 1633. Whilst it may be in ruins, it remains one of the best places to see in Edinburgh. It has a somewhat ethereal atmosphere and – with its incredible stonework – is hauntingly beautiful.

Practical info: You can find more information and book Palace of Holyroodhouse tickets here .

5. Harry Potter Tours

J. K. Rowling’s beloved Harry Potter books are intrinsically bound to Edinburgh. This place not only inspired many of the characters and scenes but some of the books were actually written in Edinburgh.

Harry Potter tours are great for the whole family; Harry Potter fans and non-fans alike. They visit sites like the High Street that inspired Diagon Alley and the spot where Lord Voldemort is buried. You can also see the real Grave of Tom Riddle in Greyfriars Kirkyard and even JK Rowling’s golden handprints outside the City Chambers!

Sadly, Nicolsons – the cafe in which J.K. Rowling did the majority of her writing – has since closed down. But most tours will include a visit to the location, where you will see a plaque on the wall recognizing the area’s connection to one of the world’s best-loved literary characters.

6. National Museum of Scotland

Located on the south side of the center of Edinburgh and just a short walk from the Royal Mile, Scotland’s National Museum is the UK’s most popular tourist attraction outside of London. And it certainly lives up to its reputation! With thousands of exhibits and displays in galleries devoted to art and design, fashion, science and technology, the natural world, and Scottish history and archaeology, this museum is a must-see in Edinburgh!

Free to visit, this is very much a hands-on, interactive museum, making it just as fascinating for children as it is for adults! Its highlights include the 800,000-year-old iron-type Muonionalusta Meteorite , which weighs 170 kg (375 lbs) and which you can actually touch.

Fans of Harry Potter will recognize the enigmatic Lewis chess pieces . Consisting of 93 12th-century chess pieces carved from walrus ivory, this is one of Scotland’s best archaeological finds. These chess pieces were brought to life in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone .

An even stranger Scottish discovery are the spooky Arthur’s Seat Coffins , which you can find tucked away on the museum’s upper floor. These tiny coffins containing wooden figures were found on Arthur’s Seat in 1837. No one knows what they represented, or why they were made!

You can also visit Dolly the Sheep , the world’s first-ever mammal to be cloned from an adult cell. Dolly was born in 1996 and died in 2003, but her legacy lives on and she’s still attracting crowds from all over the world.

7. Princes Street and Gardens

Princes Street marks a clear division between Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns. On one side, you’ll find all the high street stores you’d expect in a big city, along with countless coffee bars and eateries. Whilst on the other side, you’ll find the steps that take you down to the Gardens and, further, to the Old Town.

The Princes Street Gardens are yet another of Edinburgh’s many spots where you can experience the tranquility and beauty of nature within a distinctly urban setting! This is the place where both visitors and locals come to relax, to roller-skate, or to simply enjoy the gorgeous floral displays and tiered gardens.

At one end of the Gardens, you’ll find the Victorian ‘Gardener’s Lodge’ cottage, which looks like something straight out of a fairytale.

At the other end, sits the splendid Ross Fountain . Recently refurbished, this cast iron fountain is one of only three Grade A-listed fountains in Scotland. Its stunning colors look striking by day, whereas the subtle illumination placed around it makes this fountain look equally beautiful by night. Get the angle just right as you photograph the fountain, and you can use the Edinburgh Castle perched atop its hill as a striking backdrop!

8. St. Giles’ Cathedral

St Giles’ is a working church in the city’s Old Town and is the High Kirk (church) of Edinburgh. Interestingly, though, it’s not technically a cathedral, because it doesn’t have a bishop! Nevertheless, it’s wonderful to visit, with its varying architecture representing many reformations throughout the ages.

One of the Cathedral’s best features is its stained glass windows. They flood the inside of the building with gloriously colored light. The rich purple hues of the north window – which show Christ calming a storm – are especially stunning.

From the windows, your eyes are drawn upwards to the high ceiling. It is tierceron-vaulted (rib-vaulted) and the effect is simply spectacular, especially set against the beautiful blue background.

The atmosphere is one of serenity and peace, and you are welcome to spend as long as you like admiring the beauty of the building and visiting the many memorials dotted throughout. Don’t miss the bronze memorial of the writer Robert Louis Stevenson, which is located in the Moray Aisle.

9. The Real Mary King’s Close

Edinburgh is full of hidden gems – and The Real Mary King’s Close is one of its most popular. Located beneath buildings on the Royal Mile, just across from St Giles Cathedral, the Close is a subterranean maze of preserved 17th-century streets, homes, and alleyways.

Taking the tour of the Real Mary King’s Close connects you to history in a way you’ve never experienced before! It’s easy to picture the people that lived, worked, and died here. It’s also easy to imagine – as you look at the cramped tenements and learn about hygiene standards at the time – just why the plague swept so quickly through the population.

The knowledgeable guides – dressed in character costumes – will share with you all kinds of stories connected to these streets, including fascinating myths and macabre legends. You’ll learn all about the ghost of Annie, to which people from all over the world bring dolls and toys. And you’ll meet a whole host of colorful characters from the past and hear their fascinating stories!

Myths and legends aside, The Real Mary King’s Close gives a very authentic glimpse into Edinburgh’s history. It also forms the perfect contrast to the tourist-packed thoroughfare overhead! It’s definitely one of the most authentic, unique things to do in Edinburgh!

10. Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

Camera Obscura & World of Illusions is a quirky little museum just down the hill from the Castle. It’s one of the most popular Edinburgh attractions and great fun for the whole family.

The museum is set over 5 floors and contains hundreds of illusions, many of which are interactive . Sit on the opposite side of a screen to your travel companion and watch as your faces merge together. Or enter a special booth and watch as your face morphs into that of a monkey or even of the last person to use the booth!

The Mirror Maze is great fun too – and surprisingly difficult to find your way out of. One of the most disorienting exhibits is the incredible Light Tunnel , a walk through which you’ll never quite forget!

The star of the show is the Camera Obscura itself. A Victorian ancestor of the modern cameras we use today, it projects an image of Edinburgh onto a large, bowl-shaped screen. It may not sound exciting, but it’s actually quite amazing to witness first-hand!

TIP: You can also get some fantastic views of the city from the roof of the museum. There are also powerful telescopes here that will help you make out the smallest details, right up to the horizon!

Practical info : For more information, opening times, and tickets, check here .

11. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Just half an hour’s walk from the crowds of the city center is the 350-year-old Royal Botanic Garden . This is the place to lose yourself for a few hours among the beautiful floral displays, following secret winding paths that take you through wooded areas and past thousands of spectacular plants.

There are too many photogenic spots to list here. But one of the best places for a truly memorable shot is in front of the rock garden waterfall, with the varying hues of the surrounding foliage providing a heavenly backdrop.

The gardens contain 10 different glasshouses. They all have different climatic zones and are filled with exotic plants from all over the world. Highlights include a 200-year-old palm tree in the tropical zone and the massive lily pads which almost look too big to be real!

The Botanic Gardens are free to enter and a wonderful place to unwind. They are also the perfect spot for a delicious lunch, with a cafe and a restaurant that prepare amazing meals from ingredients grown in the on-site Market Garden.

12. Royal Yacht Britannia

If you’d like a taste of how the other half lives, then step aboard the Royal Yacht Brittania , the personal ship of the Royal family from 1953 to 1997. Located in the harbor of Leith, which is easily accessible from Edinburgh’s city center, the ship has 5 decks just waiting to be explored.

The rooms in which the Royals spent the majority of their time are on the upper decks. You can stand just where they used to relax in the Sun Lounge or entertain their guests in the impressive State Dining Room . You can even see the Royal Bedrooms and learn more about all the places the yacht has visited.

Of course, life aboard the Royal Brittania wasn’t quite so luxurious for everyone. So you also get to see the engine room and all the other areas of the ship where the Royal Yachtsmen both worked and lived.

TIP: The Yacht is the ideal place to enjoy a cream tea, which is served in the Royal Deck Tea Room. This beautiful cafe on the top deck of the ship gives you a taste of how it feels to dine like a Royal, whilst the glass walls allow you to enjoy the beautiful views across the water.

Practical info: You can easily visit Royal Yacht Britannia by taking a hop-on hop-off bus and booking a ticket for the yacht in advance.

TIP: If you have at least two days in Edinburgh, consider this popular combination ticket that includes the bus for 48 hours, and the tickets to the main Royal attractions in Edinburgh such as Edinburgh Castle, Holyroodhouse, and the Royal Yacht Britannia. It’s a great way to see some of the best places of Edinburgh and save money.

13. Arthur’s Seat

Arthur’s Seat is a hill, the highest point in Holyrood Park. It’s actually a volcano sitting 251 m above sea level. A trip up the hill and back takes a couple of hours and some parts can be fairly strenuous, with loose rock underfoot. But you are ultimately rewarded with some of the best views of Edinburgh the city has to offer.

If you’re not feeling up to the challenge to climb all the way to the top, there’s an easier path you can follow. Whilst it may not go all the way to the summit, you will still find countless opportunities to take exceptional photographs of the breathtaking scenery.

Yet the fantastic views are only part of the reason for taking the climb here. The journey takes you past some fascinating volcanic geology and you can actually walk through the crater and over old lava flows. Wildflowers abound and the area has several Sites of Special Scientific Interest.

When you sit at the summit of Arthur’s Seat surveying the jaw-dropping landscape all around you, it’s easy to forget that all this natural beauty is just a short distance from the heart of a busy and vibrant capital city!

14. Scottish National Gallery

Scottish National Gallery is located right on the mound that separates the two sides of Princes Street Gardens. Free to enter, it is truly an art lover’s paradise, containing one of the world’s finest collections.

Here you’ll find everything from Scottish art – featuring the works of local artists like McTaggart, and Ramsay – to incredible pieces by the Old Masters, including Raphael, Vermeer, Van Dyck and Rubens.

The staff are knowledgeable and only too happy to discuss the artwork with you. There is plenty of room to stand back and admire the exhibits, or simply sit and reflect on them.

Depending on the day you visit, you can also take part in one of the Gallery’s events or activities – just visit the website ahead of time to see what’s available. These will sometimes include fascinating storytelling sessions and the Gallery’s very popular life drawing classes.

Not all the art is housed inside the museum. The building itself is well worth appreciating and is a stunning example of neo-Classical architecture.

Practical info : For more information, opening times, and special events, please check the website of the museum .

15. Get to Know the Darkside of Edinburgh

Few cities have a history as dark, grisly, and rich in skulduggery as Edinburgh! And you can get to know it all by taking one of the many dark-side tours .

Take a tour that goes beyond tartan and bagpipes to get to the grimly fascinating facts. Learn why the city may have felt less than safe in times gone by when medical schools were happy to pay for dead bodies and murderers roamed the streets in search of likely victims! Hear about Edinburgh’s famous serial killers Burke and Hare, who cold-bloodedly killed 16 people in 10 months and sold them to Dr. Knox for dissection in his anatomy classes.

This was also a time when witch hunts were rampant, and anyone could be accused of witchcraft and burnt at the stake. You can visit the spot at Calton Hill where the burnings took place (which these days is used instead to admire the Edinburgh skyline).

Edinburgh also had its share of graverobbers, body snatchers, and even cannibals. Some tours include visits to cemeteries and Kirkyards, where you can see for yourself the caged graves and mausoleums that families used to protect their departed loved ones.

You’ll also hear the chilling story behind the death of the husband of Mary Queen of Scots and learn about the tiny, creepy coffins discovered at Arthur’s Seat that you can now see in the National Museum of Scotland.

16. Dynamic Earth

Located at the foot of the Salisbury Crags, Dynamic Earth is a five-star museum that takes you on an incredible journey through Earth’s history. Using a combination of interactive exhibits, you can see, feel, and hear the momentous events that shaped our planet.

Try standing beneath the Aurora Borealis in the Polar zone, where it’s so cold that you can see your breath, while your fingers and toes go numb. You can even touch an iceberg! Use the Time Machine to travel back to where it all began. And feel the ground shaking as volcanoes erupt, sending streams of molten lava your way.

Alternatively, enjoy the aquatic views from the portholes of the Yellow Submarine, where you can look for whales or man the periscope as you learn all about the oceans and their importance to life on Earth.

One of the highlights of the museum is its 360-degree full-dome film theater with surround sound – the only one of its kind in Scotland. It provides a totally immersive movie experience, taking you on a trek across the globe or whizzing through the solar system.

This museum is an unforgettable adventure for the whole family, combining a fantastic educational experience with lots of fun.

For practical information and opening times, see here .

17. The Museum of Childhood

The Museum of Childhood in Edinburgh was the first museum in the world to focus solely on childhood. Recently completely renewed, the result is a celebration of books, toys, games and dolls all the way from the early 1800s to the present day.

Free to enter, this one-of-a-kind museum is located on the grounds of Sudbury Hall on the Royal Mile. It’s a small museum and you can see most of it in about half an hour. While not a must-see, it’s something nice to do in Edinburgh with kids. Also a great place to visit when it rains.

Children love to see what their parents and grandparents would have played with in the past, marveling at the comparison between the electronic gadgets of today and the more simple pleasures of times gone by. For adults, this is a great place for nostalgia. You’re likely to come across many exhibits that you remember from your childhood and had completely forgotten about!

One of the highlights is the incredible 21-roomed dollhouse . It contains over 2,000 objects including tiny bathroom towels and little skittles in the nursery!

There are also some rare exhibits to enjoy, such as the Queen Anne Doll made around 1740. Also the Kindertransport bear – a little Steiff bear that, poignantly, traveled on the last Kindertransport train out of Vienna in 1939 to rescue Jewish children from Nazi Germany.

For opening times and practical info, please see here .

So, this is our guide to the very best things to do in Edinburgh and top attractions for first-time visitors.

If you are traveling to Edinburgh for the first time, be sure to also read our top tips for visiting Edinburgh . It contains more practical information and important advice for your first visit. Take a look!

You may also like our guide to the best way to see Edinburgh in one day and our similar guide to the best of Glasgow in one day .

TIP: If you are planning on staying in Edinburgh for a few days, be sure to book your accommodation asap. It often happens that the most affordable hotels are fully booked leaving you with very expensive options. Using the map below, you can compare hotels, apartments, and short-term rental accommodations in Edinburgh . Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see what’s available for your stay. Check it out!

READ ALSO: Isle of Skye – Best things to do & suggested itinerary for one of the most beautiful areas in Scotland

If you are also visiting London, check these guides for travel inspiration and useful tips:

• Tips for Visiting London
• Best Sights & Tourist Attractions in London
• Where to Stay in London
• Hidden Gems of London
• Best Views in London
• 2-day London Itinerary
• Best Things to Do in Greenwich
• London with Kids
• Things to Do in Camden Town

More destinations in the UK:

• Best Places to See in Yorkshire
• Best Places to See in Cornwall
• Best Things to Do in Manchester
• Best Things to Do in Liverpool
• Day Trip to Liverpool from London
• Top Things to Do in Blackpool
• UK Travel Guide

If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin these images!

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Edinburgh Attractions & Sightseeing

Top 20 tourist attractions, sights and things to do in edinburgh scotland.

What to do in Scotland? Top 20 Places to visit in Edinburgh Scotland, tourist attractions, sightseeing, landmarks, hidden gems, must see highlights and activities in this Scottish capital. The best things to do in Edinburgh?

What to do in Edinburgh: Top 20 Sightseeing & Landmarks

Edinburgh is a surprising city, where everyone can enjoy themselves. It is a city full of medieval history with castles, numerous museums, beautiful sightseeig and fun events. Tourism in the Scottish city is more than The Royal Mile or Edinburgh Castle . During your visit to Scotland's capital, it is advisable to consult the top 20 of our travel guide with the best and most visited Edinburgh tourist attraction , sightseeing , hidden gems and activities below, so that you do not miss any of the places to visit. Click on one of these highlights for more information about these unique sights, museums, must see landmark s and activities. What to do in Edinburgh Scotland?

Popular Activities & Things to do in Edinburgh

Need more inspiration for things to do in Scotland's capital? What to do in Edinburgh ? In addition to the above sights, monuments and must see landmarks in Edinburgh , here are some popular tours and sightseeing activities in Edinburgh:

Where are the highlights in Edinburgh?

FAQ Places to visit in Edinburgh - Things to do in Scotland

Edinburgh's main tourist attractions lie on the Royal Mile, with the impressive castle on one side and the palace of Holyroodhouse on the other side of the Royal Mile. Other highlights and landmarks include the Royal Yacht Britannia, Calton Hill, Arthur's Seat, Greyfriars Bobby's cemetery and the dark side of Edinburgh in the Underground Vaults. In this article you can read all about the Top 20 Edinburgh Sightseeing .

No, without tickets you can only view the castle from the outside. You must buy tickets to visit the castle, including the rooms and exhibitions. More info about Edinburgh Castle tickets .

The best tours in Edinburgh all have to do with the dark side of the city. Visit Greyfriars graveyard at night or go underground at The Real Mary King's Close or at the Underground Vaults. You can take a fun Harry Potter tour with children and whiskey enthusiasts can visit the Whiskey Experience. More info about Edinburgh activities .

The most famous museum is the National Museum of Scotland, which can be visited for free. Other popular museums include The World of Illusions with the Camera Obscura, the Scottish National Gallery and numerous small museums on the Royal Mile. In this article you can read all about the Museums in Edinburgh .

Most visited attractions

Top 20 Things to do in Edinburgh

Edinburgh Castle & Tickets

Excursions in Scotland

Things to Do in Edinburgh, Scotland - Edinburgh Attractions

Things to do in edinburgh.

• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Grassmarket
• Stockbridge & Dean Village
• Southside & Holyrood
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Budget-friendly
• Good for Kids
• Good for Big Groups
• Adventurous
• Hidden Gems
• Good for Couples
• Honeymoon spot
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Martinez Antiques

2. Armchair Books

3. Drum Farm Antiques

4. Folly Antiques

5. Edinburgh Antiques Centre

6. The Royal Mile Gallery

7. Joseph Bonnar Antique and Period Jewellery

8. The Old Town Bookshop

9. Duncan & Reid Antiques

10. sea kist.

11. Unknown Pleasures

12. The Gently Mad Book Shop

13. the nomads tent, what travelers are saying.

The Best Things to Do in Edinburgh City Centre

The city of Edinburgh is one of the top tourist destinations in Britain and is second only to London for the number of people that visit it each year. That’s perfectly understandable when you consider the number of attractions that can be found in all corners of Auld Reekie, from the Royal Botanic Gardens and the Royal Yacht Britannia to Holyrood Park and the National Gallery of Modern Art .

As wonderful as those attractions are, they’re a little further away from the city centre than many tourists have time for, especially those sightseers who only have a day or two before zooming off to their next adventures in the Highlands, Glasgow, or Skye.

With that thought in mind, the following list features places to visit in Edinburgh that are within a short walking distance of the city centre, meaning they can all be visited over a couple of days and you won’t have to worry about using public transport to get to them.

Edinburgh Castle

Out About Scotland Guide : Edinburgh Castle

Nestled on top of Castle Rock at the upper end of The Royal Mile, the majestic Edinburgh Castle beckons travellers from near and far to experience its rich history and unparalleled city-wide views.

This is Scotland’s most-visited tourist attraction, welcoming over 2 million visitors each year to marvel at its grandeur and explore its many treasures including the Honours of Scotland (the nation’s crown jewels), the Argyll Battery (home of the One o’clock Gun), and St. Margaret’s Chapel – the oldest building in the entire city.

It really is a true embodiment of all that’s great about Scotland’s best historic attractions.

As you stroll through the castle’s imposing buildings and explore its museums you’ll soon find yourself transported into the past thanks to a vast collection of fascinating artefacts that depict Scotland’s rich history. There are many highlights but three must-sees are the Royal Palace, the Scottish National War Memorial, and the Great Hall.

In short, Edinburgh Castle is a must-see destination for any traveller looking for things to do in Edinburgh city centre. It’s big enough to spend pretty much the entire day there, it has attractions that will be of interest to adults and children alike, and its location means it’s supremely easy to find.

Holyrood Palace

Out About Scotland Guide : Holyrood Palace

The end of Edinburgh’s regal thoroughfare, The Royal Mile , is the location of the beautiful Palace of Holyroodhouse , the official residence of the British monarchy in Scotland. A bastion of history dating back to the 12th century, the palace continues to play host to state occasions to this day and is also one of the most-visited Edinburgh attractions.

Holyrood Palace is open to visitors for self-guided tours, which are a must-do for anyone interested in royalty or history, but it has to be mentioned that tickets are a wee bit on the pricey side. That being said, joint tickets for Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Yacht Britannia, and the Palace of Holyroodhouse (links to Get Your Guide) are quite reasonable.

A journey through the interior rooms of the palace takes visitors on a tour through time, showcasing the 17th-century King’s apartments, the Great Gallery, and the 16th-century apartments where Mary Queen of Scots once resided.

Other highlights include the royal dining room, bed chambers, and various drawing rooms. While exploring the palatial rooms be sure to take a peek at the collection of cutlery laid out on the table in the main dining room – the sheer quantity of silver tableware is astounding.

In addition to the official state apartments, throne room, and great gallery, visitors can also explore the ruins of Holyrood Abbey and the palace’s picturesque gardens. Plus, the palace boasts an excellent café, a gift shop, and an exhibition of master paintings in the Queen’s Gallery.

St. Giles Cathedral

St. Giles Cathedral : St. Giles Cathedral

You can’t help but be in awe of St. Giles Cathedral’s grandeur as it towers over the Royal Mile. A true icon of the city, the cathedral easily stands alongside Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood Palace as a must-see city centre attraction.

St. Giles has been Edinburgh’s spiritual hub since the 14th century and still holds the position of ‘High Kirk’ to this day. Its intricate carvings and ornate stonework are a hallmark of Scottish architecture and, while not as grand as England’s York Minster, it certainly holds its own against its larger cousin in Glasgow.

Although active worship still takes place within its walls, tourists are welcome to explore the interior of the cathedral and its many chapels during the week. Like many of the city’s national treasures, entry is completely free of charge (except for a small fee to take photos), but donations are welcome.

As you wander through the nave, be sure to take note of the four 12th-century central pillars which are the oldest parts of the building. A fire in the 14th century destroyed most of the cathedral but the pillars somehow miraculously survived.

Just a stone’s throw from the cathedral lies John Knox’s House , another historic attraction on the Royal Mile. Knox served as minister at St. Giles for much of his life and famously used the pulpit to deliver sermons against Mary Queen of Scots.

Mary King’s Close

Mary King’s Close : Mary Kings Close

In the middle of the Royal Mile, hidden away amidst the hustle and bustle of the busy city streets, lies a secret passage leading to an underground world of plague-ridden terrors – Mary Kings Close.

During a visit, you’ll be transported back to a time when the city was overrun by the Black Death, which might not sound like a barrel of laughs, but it’s actually great fun thanks to the costumed guides who take you around the underground passages.

As you delve deeper into the subterranean maze the tour guide will regale you with tales of past inhabitants and the impact the deadly plague had on them.

You’ll also come across exhibits that offer an eerie glimpse into Edinburgh’s past, from ghostly videos of long-since deceased residents to chilling displays about the plague doctors who tended to the dying during their final days.

The Real Mary King’s Close (to give it its full name) is a haunting reminder of a time in Scotland’s history when a quarter of the population was lost to the bubonic plague. It’s a fascinating attraction that’s just a wee bit spooky and it certainly makes for a memorable visit to this historic city.

Museum on the Mound

Museum on the Mound : Museum on the Mound

If you’re searching for a unique experience in the heart of Edinburgh, look no further than the Museum on the Mound, a one-of-a-kind attraction dedicated to the endlessly fascinating subject of money.

Located within the historic headquarters of the Bank of Scotland (you’ll find it between the Royal Mile and Waverley train station), the Museum on the Mound sits on an artificial hill created from earth excavated during the construction of Edinburgh’s New Town in the 18th century.

Not only is the museum free to visit but it boasts an impressive array of displays and interactive exhibits that will appeal to both children and adults alike.

From the first room where you can marvel at a million pound’s worth of banknotes to the displays of old coins, historic bank safes, and the earliest mortgage documents, the Museum on the Mound offers a captivating journey through the history of money from ancient times to the present day.

During a visit you can explore interactive maps detailing the evolution of Edinburgh’s cityscape from the 1600s to the present day and discover the ancient forms of currency our ancestors once used such as tea, shells, and even feathers.

With its engaging exhibits, knowledgeable staff, and child-friendly activities, the Museum on the Mound is the perfect destination for anyone looking to delve into the history and mystery of money in Scotland.

Scotch Whisky Experience

Scotch Whisky Experience : The Scotch Whisky Experience

Embark on a journey through Scotland’s whisky heritage at The Scotch Whisky Experience , located on the Royal Mile just a stone’s throw from Edinburgh Castle. You will learn about the history of this well-liked spirit while taking a tour with one of the attraction’s resident ghosts and sampling a variety of Scotland’s most well-known export.

Whether you’re a whisky aficionado or a newcomer to the scene, the Scotch Whisky Experience offers tours and tastings to suit all palates.

Visitors can take a Silver Tour for a quick introduction to whisky-making or indulge in a three-hour ‘Taste of Scotland’ extravaganza complete with a traditional Scottish meal in the on-site restaurant. As the restaurant has last orders as late as 9 pm, a tasting tour is, in my opinion, an absolute must-do for tourists.

During a visit you’ll experience the full story of the whisky-making process on a carriage ride through a replica distillery, after which you’ll be shown around the world’s largest collection of Scotch whisky, comprising an incredible 3,384 bottles.

The highlight, however, is sampling single-malt Scotch from various regions of the country and listening to one of the attraction’s in-house whisky experts discuss each sample in detail. After the tour, visitors can relax in the tasting bar, which has fabulous views overlooking the Royal Mile, followed by choosing a bottle from one of the best-stocked whisky shops in the city.

Coupled with the fact that you get to take home a complimentary tasting glass and a sample of Scotch, a visit to The Scotch Whisky Experience is an experience not to be missed by any whisky enthusiast.

Scott Monument

The Scott Monument : The Scott Monument

Rising majestically in the heart of Princes Street Gardens, a stone’s throw from Waverley Station, stands the Scott Monument – a colossal 200-foot tribute to the celebrated Edinburgh author, Sir Walter Scott. A true architectural wonder, this Gothic-inspired edifice is the largest monument to a writer in the world and has been an integral part of the cityscape since its unveiling in 1844.

Built from locally sourced sandstone, the Scott Monument is a tribute not only to Scott’s legacy but also to the skill and craftsmanship of Scottish stone masons. The design, influenced by the intricate carvings of Rosslyn Chapel and Melrose Abbey , is a testament to the attention to detail crafted into every inch of the monument.

The interior of the structure is accessible via a winding staircase that leads onto a series of viewing platforms and the highest platform – reached after climbing 288 steps – offers one of the best views in the city.

A visit to the Scott Monument is a must for anyone visiting Edinburgh whether they’re familiar with Sir Walter Scott’s work or are just looking for something to do in Princes Street Gardens. The only downside is that the stairs can get quite cramped, especially during the peak summer season, so be prepared for a bit of a squeeze as you make your way to the top.

Scottish National Gallery

Scottish National Gallery : The Scottish National Gallery

The Scottish National Gallery is an architectural masterpiece situated right in the heart of Edinburgh’s city centre.

Nestled in the middle of the bustling Princes Street Gardens, the gallery boasts one of Europe’s finest collections of artworks collected from around the globe, with a special emphasis on Scotland’s own masterpieces. Inside, visitors can marvel at works by the likes of Rembrandt, Vermeer, Constable, Turner, Monet, and Van Gogh, as well as an array of Scottish artists, including Ramsay, Raeburn, Wilkie, and McTaggart.

The gallery is one of my top recommendations for things to do in Edinburgh for several reasons. Not only is it completely free to enter, but its central location means it’s easy to walk to, and it’s also a great place to escape crowds of tourists as families with young children tend to avoid it.

Construction began in 1850 with a foundation stone laid by Prince Albert, after which it housed the national collection of artworks until renovations were completed in 1912, when it re-opened with a focus on both Scottish and European art.

In 1970, additional storage space was added with the construction of the underground galleries, and this subterranean area is now a very popular area that houses a restaurant, a café with terrace seating, and a gift shop that sells reproductions of some of the artworks in the main gallery.

With so much to see, visitors can easily lose themselves for an entire morning in the Scottish National Gallery before moving on to the nearby National Portrait Gallery and the National Gallery of Modern Art , both of which are also free to enter.

Camera Obscura

Official website : Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

Easily recognisable by its iconic whitewashed tower, Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is both a proud relic of Edinburgh’s past and a fascinating attraction for the present day. Its origins date back to the early 19th century, when an Edinburgh telescope maker gifted his collection to his daughter, who in turn created an exhibit that included the titular Camera Obscura, a device that uses reflected light to project an image of the city onto a whiteboard.

That might not sound particularly impressive, but back in the 1800s it wowed crowds who arrived in their droves to see what was, in effect, a photograph – years before the first actual photographic devices were ever conceived. Today, this much-loved tourist attraction promises to warp your perceptions and leave you spellbound, just as it did for Edinburgh’s 19th-century residents.

Across six floors of exhibits and displays, visitors are transported to a realm of illusions and deceptions. From holograms to mirror mazes and thermal imaging cameras to laser-etched displays, each level promises to stimulate your senses in a new and unexpected way.

But this attraction isn’t just a showcase of illusions. The third floor, for instance, allows you to remotely control cameras for a real-time bird’s-eye view of the city, while a collection of vintage photographs on another level offers a glimpse into the Edinburgh of yesteryear.

Princes Street Gardens

Out About Scotland Guide : Princes Street Gardens

Adjacent to the eponymous Princes Street and sandwiched between Waverley train station and Lothian Road, Princes Street Gardens are easy to visit in a single day along with the Scottish National Gallery and the Museum on the Mound.

The gardens are divided into two sections, with the western side being twice the size of its eastern counterpart. In addition to its size, Princes Street Gardens’ central location makes it a top destination to relax for both locals and tourists alike.

The east garden boasts the grandiose Gothic spires of The Scott Monument while the twin buildings of the Scottish National Gallery and The Royal Scottish Academy are just a couple of minute’s walk away. The west gardens offer their own array of sights, including the Ross Fountain and the Ross Bandstand, various war memorials, and the historic Parish Church of St. Cuthbert , all set against the imposing backdrop of Castle Rock and Edinburgh Castle.

The gardens have a long history dating back to the 1820s when the Nor Loch – a body of water below Edinburgh Castle – was drained as part of the city’s expansion plans. The drained loch was initially turned into a private garden in 1821 and later, in 1876, became a public garden under the city council’s permanent ownership.

Today, in addition to being used as a recreation area, the gardens serve as a music venue and are also home to the ever-popular ‘ Edinburgh’s Christmas ‘ event, which is fast becoming one of the largest Christmas festivals in the UK.

Getting Around Edinburgh

Edinburgh has a world-leading bus and tram network thanks to the services provided by Lothian Buses which provides cheap public transport on clean, well-maintained vehicles. The bus network runs through Edinburgh and out to the surrounding areas, while the trams provide a fast mode of transport over 8.5 miles from the airport into the city centre.

Visit Transport For Edinburgh for more information on Edinburgh’s trams and buses, or download the  Transport for Edinburgh App to help you find your way around the network with real-time bus tracking.

Edinburgh is a compact city so there’s no need to hire a car if you’re only planning to stay in the city centre. However, for those wanting to travel further afield an extensive road network links the city to the rest of Scotland, making access to the capital easy by car.

Driving west, Edinburgh to Glasgow takes just over one hour on the M8, and driving north will take around 2.5 hours to reach Aberdeen and 3.5 hours to reach Inverness. Newcastle is approximately 2.5 hours by car, and Manchester and Birmingham take around 4 and 6 hours, respectively.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is not to miss in edinburgh.

There are many things to see and do in Edinburgh, but some popular attractions that are not to be missed include: 1: Edinburgh Castle. 2: The Royal Mile. 3: The Palace of Holyroodhouse. 4: St. Giles’ Cathedral. 5: Holyrood Park and Arthur’s Seat.

How to spend a day in Edinburgh?

There are many things to see and do in Edinburgh. Here are a few suggestions for how to spend a day in the city:

1: Start the day with a visit to Edinburgh Castle. 2: Have lunch at one of the many restaurants in the city. 3: Take a walk down the Royal Mile. 4: Visit St Giles’ Cathedral. 5: See the Palace of Holyroodhouse. 6: In the early evening, take a walk in Holyrood Park. 7: Have dinner at one of Edinburgh’s many restaurants. 8: End the day with a show at the Edinburgh Playhouse theatre.

Is 2 days enough in Edinburgh?

The amount of time required to visit Edinburgh depends on how much of the city you want to see. Edinburgh is compact and easily walked around, and the majority of the main attractions are all located within two miles of each other.

Two days will be enough time to see the biggest tourist attractions in the city centre such as Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood Palace. However, visiting all of the top attractions at a leisurely pace could take up to five days.

What is the most visited place in Edinburgh?

The most visited place in Edinburgh is without a doubt, Edinburgh Castle. The historic fortress dominates the city skyline from its position on top of Castle Rock, an extinct volcanic plug situated at the foot of Princes Street Gardens.

Edinburgh Castle has a long and complex history and has served as a royal residence, a military stronghold, and a prison. Today, it is one of Scotland’s most popular tourist attractions which sees more than 2 million visitors each year.

What are the top attractions to visit in Edinburgh?

The top attractions to visit in Edinburgh are:

Edinburgh Castle, The Royal Mile, St Giles’ Cathedral, Holyrood Palace, The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, The National Museum of Scotland, Camera Obscura and World of Illusions, Arthur’s Seat, and Calton Hill.

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Craig Neil is the author, photographer, admin, and pretty much everything else behind Out About Scotland. He lives near Edinburgh and spends his free time exploring Scotland and writing about his experiences. Follow him on Pinterest , Facebook , and YouTube .

Visit Edinburgh: Top 20 Things To Do and Must-See Attractions

Things to do in edinburgh: the 20 best places to visit (all highlights).

You plan to visit Edinburgh during your trip to Scotland ?

Great idea!

Divided into two parts, the Old Town (medieval city) and the New Town , the city offers the possibility to dive into two completely different universes.

In order to help you plan your stay , I have created this guide of the 20 best things to do in Edinburgh , with all points of interest and must-see attractions.

In addition to this list of things to do and activities, I will also give you itineraries to visit Edinburgh in 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 days as well as my selection of the best accommodations depending on your budget.

And as always, this travel guide contains all my best tips to make the most of your stay.

So, what to do in Edinburgh? Let’s start with the best places to visit!

1. Edinburgh Castle

2. the palace of holyroodhouse, 3. the royal mile, 4. camera obscura and world of illusions, 5. arthur’s seat, 6. st giles’ cathedral, 7. the national museum of scotland, 8. the scotch whisky experience, 9. grassmarket, 10. greyfriars kirkyard cemetery, 11. the real mary king’s close, 12. ghost tour, 13. princes street, 14. charlotte square, 15. calton hill, 16. scottish national gallery, 17. dean village, 18. the royal botanical garden, 19. the royal yacht britannia, 20. spend the evening in a pub, bonus: attend a festival, the 6 best places to visit around edinburgh, what to do in edinburgh when it rains, best things to do in edinburgh with family, visiting edinburgh on foot, how many days to visit edinburgh, 1 day in edinburgh, 2 days in edinburgh, 3 days in edinburgh, 4 days in edinburgh, 5 days in edinburgh, where to stay in edinburgh, where to eat in edinburgh, what’s the best time to visit edinburgh, edinburgh tourist map.

• You’re traveling to Scotland? These articles will help you!

In order to help you plan your stay in Edinburgh, I have prepared detailed itineraries depending on your trip duration . You should read them after reading this guide.

You can find them here, simply click on the orange links to read the articles:

• 2 Days in Edinburgh – How to visit Edinburgh in 48h
• 3 days in Edinburgh – The perfect itinerary
• 4 Days in Edinburgh – The best places to visit in 4 days
• 5 days in Edinburgh – The ultimate itinerary to visit Scotland’s capital

They will allow you to plan your trip very easily!

And if you have any question, don’t hesitate to ask me in the comments section located at the end of each guide. I would be glad to help you plan your stay.

Visit Edinburgh: All Must-See attractions

Let’s start this guide of the best places to visit with Edinburgh Castle , the most emblematic monument of the city.

Built in the 12th century and considered as one of the most impressive castles in Scotland, Edinburgh Castle dominates the city from the top of a volcanic rock.

Surrounded by an immense fortress, it served as a royal residence and military base before becoming a major historic museum. It’s nowadays the most visited tourist attraction in the country! Some even say the castle is haunted (like every other castle in Scotland 😜).

The castle is located in Old Town, at the top of the main street called “the Royal Mile” . It offers one of the most beautiful views over the city.

You can visit the interior (where many objects are exposed, including the famous crown jewels) , the gardens, a small chapel and the war museum.

The only downside? You have to endure at least 2 hours of queuing to be able to get in during high season… unless you plan your visit in advance!

My best advice in order to save you a painful wait, is to buy your skip the line tickets in advance here . This will allow you to get inside directly, without having to queue at the ticket office. You will save a lot of time!

Voyage Tips - Advice If you plan to visit Edinburgh’s most famous monuments , you should purchase the Royal Edinburgh Ticket .

Located opposite Edinburgh Castle, at the very bottom of the Royal Mile, the Palace of Holyroodhouse once belonged to Mary Stuart and is now one of the Queen’s second homes . She comes to spend a few days there every year in July.

If you visit Edinburgh at this time, ask about the dates as the Palace is closed to visitors on these days.

This beautiful palace is clearly one of Edinburgh’s must-see attraction ! The great thing is that the audio guide is included in the entrance fee: you will become an expert on the history of the castle.

In addition to the interiors and State apartments , the abbey ruins and gardens are also splendid. Don’t miss them during your visit!

Being as busy as the castle, you should get your ticket here in advance to avoid hours of waiting.

Otherwise, admission is also included in the  Royal Edinburgh Ticket .

To learn everything about Edinburgh Old Town, the best is for sure to opt for a guided tour .

You will have the chance to learn more about the city’s best historical monuments such as the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the Castle or the Parliament.

This guided tour of Edinburgh can be booked directly here:

The Royal Mile is the heart of Edinburgh Old Town.

It starts from Edinburgh Castle and goes until the Palace of Holyroodhouse, at the very bottom.

The Royal Mile is very long, featuring many monuments, museums and attractions to discover. The medieval architecture , cobbled streets and historical buildings are stunning!

As it’s the most touristic place in the city, you will also find lots of street artists , souvenir shops and restaurants.

While walking down this beautiful street, you should also explore the small perpendicular alleys to discover the Old Town of Edinburgh.

Here are the best places to see on the Royal Mile:

• Saint Gile’s Cathedral
• Canongate Kirk
• The Real Mary King’s Close
• Milne’s Court
• Dunbar’s Close Garden
• White Horse Close
• The Scottish Parliament House.

It’s the street you don’t want to miss during your stay in Edinburgh!

You may not know it, but JK Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books while living in Edinburgh! She was thus strongly inspired by certain places in the city to create the universe of the famous wizard.

Guided Harry Potter walking tours are organized to discover these mythical places. And they’re so great that you’ll get your money back if you don’t enjoy your tour!

Simply click on the button below to book it :

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is one of Edinburgh’s most popular and oldest tourist attractions .

Located at the top of the Royal Mile , close to the castle, this museum of optical illusions is really fun and well done. It’s a great visit if you’re visiting Edinburgh with your family!

The “camera obscura” is particularly impressive: it recreates a live miniature 360° animated panorama of the city thanks to a periscope through which the images are projected. It’s hard to understand it without seeing it with your own eyes, but I assure you that it’s really nice to watch!

And at the top of the building, don’t miss the superb view over the old town .

All information about access, prices and opening hours can be found on the official website .

To avoid waiting in line, you should really book your tickets in advance by clicking here!

During your stay in Edingburgh, you should definitely head to Arthur’s Seat Hill.

Located in front of the Palace of Holyroodhouse , it’s the perfect place to enjoy a short 1h30 – 2h hike in the Scottish moors. It really seems like a small piece of the Highlands countryside was brought to the heart of the city.

A real breath of fresh air during your visit to Edinburgh!

It’s a bit steep, but reaching the top of this 250 meters tall ancient volcano will reward you with a superb panorama over the whole city.

You’re going to Edinburgh?

You probably know it: the hardest part of planning your trip is to find an hotel offering a good value for money!

And that’s even worse in big touristic cities like Edinburgh 😅.

The closer you get to your travel dates, the harder it will be to get a good deal. Lots of people will be visiting Edinburgh on the same dates as you , so you can be sure that the best deals are booked extremely quickly!

Hopefully, there is a pretty simple solution to this problem: do like me and book your hotel as early as possible!

So, my best advice is to take 5 minutes (now) to have a look at the list of travelers’ favorite hotels in Edinburgh.

And if you see a good offer, book it!

Most hotels offer free cancellation, so it’s quick, easy, and you will avoid the the inconvenience of finding nothing but mediocre rooms at exorbitant prices.

To check the current best deals for your hotel in Edinburgh, simply click on the green button below 😎:

Once you’ve booked your hotel, it will be time to continue reading this guide and find out more about the best things to do in Edinburgh!

During your visit to Edinburgh, you will pass by the magnificent St Giles’ Cathedral.

Located on the Royal Mile , this medieval Gothic cathedral is the oldest religious building in Edinburgh . Built in the 12th century, it was rebuilt in the 15th century following the fire that ravaged the city in 1385.

You can’t miss it on your way down the Royal Mile, just a few hundreds meters from the castle. Take some time to have a look at the beautiful details of its facade , typical Scottish architecture and its strange bell tower.

As the entrance is free, you should really go inside to admire its superb stained glass windows and visit the small chapels that surround the nave.

Organ concerts are often held here for special events.

You can learn more about the Cathedral on the official website.

You’re looking for the best things to do in Edinburgh? Then you should visit the National Museum of Scotland !

This extremely rich museum has the advantage of being free , so there is no reason to deprive yourself of this interesting cultural break.

Located in the Old Town (more precisely on Chambers Street) in a nice building, the National Museum of Scotland is very large (6 floors) and you can easily spend a few hours there to see everything.

This modern, fun and interactive museum will appeal to adults and children alike!

During your visit, you will learn a lot about Scottish history and culture through Archaeology, fossils, fashion, science, art, or even technology exhibitions.

It is surely one of the most interesting museums in Edinburgh.

You can find all practical information to plan your visit on the National Museum of Scotland’s official website .

This museum is dedicated to the history and fabrication of whisky , the national pride of Scotland.

It’s located at the beginning of the Royal Mile , right next to the Camera Obscura and World of Illusions museum.

The tour starts in a merry-go-round where you ride in a barrel through different rooms. You then arrive in a room where a film is shown, before moving on to a tasting session .

And finally, you will discover a huge collection of bottles in the “trophy room”, the largest whisky collection in the world!

Even if you’re not a whisky fan, you’ll have a great time and learn interesting things. The tour takes about 1 hour.

However, whisky enthusiasts may prefer to visit a more authentic distillery. The Scotch Whisky Experience is more a museum for the uninitiated.

In the building, you can also enjoy the restaurant and a whisky bar with more than 400 whiskies, making it one of the 3 best whisky bars in Scotland.

For more info and to book your tickets in advance here, you need to click here.

And if you want to learn more about Whisky during a more personalized experience, you should really opt for this history of Whisky themed evening . The experience includes tasting of 4 whiskys and Stephanie, your guide, is amazing!

Grassmarket is one of the most lively areas of the city. Located close to the castle and featuring a vast cobbled square surrounded by pubs, restaurants and shops, it’s the perfect place for dinner and/or to have a drink in a relaxed atmosphere .

In the past, in addition to being a market place, Grassmarket square was also the place where public execution took place. Hopefully nowadays, the atmosphere is a lot more joyful!

You will for sure enjoy to stroll around while enjoying the view over the castle , do a bit of shopping and drink a pint of beer on a café terrace.

There is also a lovely market every Saturdays (+ Sundays during the month of August).

Another popular tourist site for thrill and adrenaline seekers is the Greyfriars graveyard .

This picturesque Scottish cemetery is said to be the most haunted cemetery in the world. .. So go there at your own risks 😋 (preferably at night)!

Located in the Grassmarket area, on Candlemaker Row, Greyfriars cemetery will really give you shivers with its tombs dating back several centuries, its desecrated vaults , mausoleums and statues with threatening airs… Going there will feel like being trapped inside an horror movie!

If you love ghost stories, you should really take a guided tour. They are amazing!

It needs to be booked in advance by clicking here .

Also located on the Royal Mile of Edinburgh, “The Real Mary King’s Close” takes you on a tour to some of the city’s streets and underground houses , where some of the population once lived.

This guided tour features costumed actors and combines historical facts, humor and ghost stories. The old streets and houses are still intact and give a real insight into the harsh living conditions of some of the Edinburghers during 17th century.

It’s an amazing and very educational tour, you will love it!

As it’s a very popular tourist attraction, you need to buy your tickets in advance here .

You’re looking for another way to learn more about the ghosts and mysteries of Edinburgh?

Then you should opt for a Ghost Tour!

Strongly imbued with the mysterious and ghostly atmosphere that legends have given it over the centuries, the Scottish capital also owes its charm to its ghost and crimes stories.

If you love these kinds of stories and are lucky enough to spend a few days in Edinburgh, it would be a shame to miss a nightly guided tour through the city’s most creepy and haunted places.

You will for sure love this 1 hour tour in a double-decker bus, exploring the city’s dark past with this unique comedy horror sightseeing show. You need to book your tickets right here!

And if you prefer to do a Ghost tour on foot rather than by bus, Here are the 2 best ones, with exceptional guides!

• Ghostly Underground Vaults Tour
• Underground Vaults & Graveyard Evening Tour

You’ve visited the whole Old Town part of Edinburgh?

So it’s time for you to head to New Town , the more contemporary part of the city.

First, you will go to Princes Street, the street that marks the boundary between the two parts of the city .

To get there, you will only have to cross a bridge from Old Town and you will suddenly find yourself in a completely different world!

Located at the foot of the Castle’s Hill, Princes Street is the main shopping street of Edinburgh.

On Princes Street don’t miss:

• Princes Street Gardens, overlooking the castle
• The Scott Monument
• The Scottish National Gallery

The beautiful Charlotte Square is also located in New Town , just a few meters from Princes Street.

This square featuring a typical Georgian architecture was partially designed and built by Robert Adam, a famous architect, at the end of the 18th century.

It has remained intact since then and is a perfect example of elegance and refinement.

Don’t miss the official residence of the Prime Minister (Bute House, No. 6) and Georgian House No. 7 , a typical 18th century Georgian house you can visit.

Where to go in Edinburgh to enjoy a great view over the whole city?

To Calton Hill!

You will be able to enjoy a spectacular view over the whole city and the sea from this lush green hill located in New Town.

The walk is rather pleasant and not too steep, you will reach the top in less than 10 minutes.

In addition to the breathtaking viewpoint up there, you will also discover several remarkable monuments including the Dugald Stewart Monument and the Nelson Monument .

Let’s continue this Edinburgh travel guide with another museum: the National Gallery of Scotland.

If you’re a classical art enthusiast, you should really visit it!

This free museum is located in a beautiful neoclassical building. The gallery exhibits many works by Scottish but also international artists , dating from the Renaissance to the beginning of the 20th century.

A really pleasant 1 or 2 hours cultural break!

You can find out more about the current exhibitions on the official website.

Also in New Town, Dean Village is a former millers village built on the banks of the Water of Leith River .

You can go there on foot from the city centre in  about 15-20 minutes

You will see, it’s a very surprising place, contrasting greatly with the rest of Edinburgh. The village was home to millers for nearly 800 years and featured no less than 11 watermills.

Today, it’s one of the most upscale neighborhood of the city. You can stroll along the footpath that runs along the river, in a bucolic and soothing atmosphere.

You’re spending a few days in Edinburgh and you’re looking for more things to do?

Then you can visit the Royal Botanical Garden.

Known to be one of the most beautiful botanical gardens in the world, the Royal Botanic Garden of Edinburgh is located in New Town.

As it’s quite large ( over 28 hectares), you will need at least 2 or 3 hours to visit it. There are beautiful greenhouses , an arboretum, a Chinese garden and even, in the summer months, the world’s largest collection of rhododendron.

The Garden also offers beautiful views over the town and the castle .

It’s a great way to relax and enjoy a bit of greenery during your stay in Edinburgh!

Visiting the Royal Yacht Britannia is another great thing to do in Edinburgh!

Located north of the city center, on the coast, the Royal Yacht Britannia is one of the most famous ships in the world . This former British royal yacht was in service from 1953 to 1997 and is now open to visitors.

There, you will learn more about royal family, their travel and discover the luxurious interiors of the 5 decks of the ship.

You can even dine and have tea on the royal verandah…classy!

Visiting Edinburgh without going at least once to a pub is unimaginable!

As you may know, Scotland is also the land of pubs, so you should really experience the atmosphere of one or more pubs during one of your evenings in Edinburgh!

If you don’t know which one to choose, I recommend you the Royal Oak , in Old Town. It’s  located on Infirmary Street, in the bustling Cowgate area (a street parallel to the Royal Mile).

The Royal Oak is a Scottish pub as you would imagine it to be: authentic, lively , with good live Scottish music and drinks, all in a friendly atmosphere that is suitable for evenings with friends and family.

And if you want to discover the best of Edinburgh’s nightlife with party lovers from all over the world, you should definitely do a Pub Crawl! That amazing experience needs to be booked here. You will see, it’s a lot of fun!

There are festivals of all kinds and all year round in Edinburgh.

Science festival, jazz, tattoo festival, international film festival (every year in June), music or book festival … there is really something for everyone.

You can plan your trip to be in the city during the festival of your choice, or take advantage of the ones that takes place at the time of your visit.

You’re looking for the most famous festival?

Then you should go to the Fringe Festival , which takes place every year in August and features amazing street performances.

If you spend a few days in Edinburgh, you will have the opportunity to visit the surroundings. Here are the best places to visit around Edinburgh:

• Pentland Hills National Park: located just outside the city, southwest of Edinburgh. This is is the perfect place for great walks in the hills and moors. In the winter you can even ski here! Don’t miss the Rosslyn Chapel, a sumptuous church famous for being a filming location of the Da Vinci Code movie. It’s a great place to hike around Edinburgh.
• Portobello beach: not really “in the surroundings”, as the beach is actually part of the capital, but it’s not very well known to tourists. Located on the city’s eastern border in the Portobello district, this beautiful white sand beach attracts Edinburgh’s residents during the weekends. A good idea for a family outing on the outskirts of Edinburgh.
• North Berwick: a small town facing the North Sea, less than 1 hour from Edinburgh. A walk on the beach, bird watching on the islets surrounding the bay, a boat trip or hiking to the top of North Berwick Law for a breathtaking view of the coastline, you won’t lack of things to do!
• South Queensferry: yet another charming coastal village to spend a quiet afternoon. From here, you can admire the famous and imposing red metal bridge that connects Edinburgh to the Fife region (the Forth Bridge).
• Scone Palace: a bit less than 1 hour drive from Edinburgh, Scone Palace is a major historical site in Scotland. The Georgian Gothic castle built in 1808 is built on a huge estate. You can easily spend half a day visiting the castle and the beautiful gardens. One of the most popular places to visit around Edinburgh!
• Stirling: a beautiful city steeped in history, 1 hour from the capital. It was here that the bloody battle of 1297 between the Scots and the English took place. You can easily spend a whole day here and visit the city center, the beautiful castle or the cemetery.

From Edinburgh , you can also do a few guided tours to the Highlands and the Isle of Skye (click on the orange links for more information) :

• From Edinburgh: 3 days in the Highlands and Isle of Skye – Enjoy a 3-day tour with transport, guide and accommodation included to discover Eilean Donan Castle, the Isle of Skye and Loch Ness.
• From Edinburgh: 3 days on the Isle of Skye in a small group – This tour from Edinburgh includes transport in a minibus (16 people maximum), a driver, a guide and accommodation. You will visit Stirling, Doune Castle, Glencoe, the Isle of Skye, the Loch Ness and more!
• Speyside Whiskey Trail from Edinburgh – A 3 days tour in Speyside region, famous for hosting the best whisky distilleries in Scotland! Accommodation with breakfast + transport + guide and driver are included in the price.

Let’s face it…if you manage to spend a few days in Edinburgh without seeing the rain once, you should go play the lottery right away!

But don’t worry, rain is an integral part of Scottish life and there is of course a lot to do in Edinburgh even when it rains.

Here are a few suggestions:

• Visit the museums of course! There are many, and most of them are free. So if it’s raining heavily, take advantage it and learn lots of new things. And You have plenty of choice: National Museum of Scotland, Scottish National Gallery, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art One and Two, Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Museum of Childhood, Museum of Writers…
• Discover Edinburgh Castle: the interior can be visited fairly quickly, but you can also take refuge in the National War Museum located inside the ramparts.
• The Palace of Holyroodhouse can also be visited on a rainy day.
• Royal Mile attractions such as the Camera Obscura, the Real Mary King’s Close and the Scottish Whisky Experience will provide you a shelter and a good time.
• Go shopping in the city’s largest shopping mall, the Ocean Terminal, in Leith. Inside, there is also a covered walkway to the Royal Yacht Britannia, another place to visit in Edinburgh when it rains!
• You can also go to a pub of course!
• And Visit a whisky distillery.

Edinburgh is definitely the kind of city to visit with your children.

They will be charmed by the mysterious and magical atmosphere that reigns in Old Town, and adults will love the city’s architecture and monuments.

Here are the best things to do in Edinburgh with your family:

• Walk down the Royal Mile to admire the medieval buildings and watch the street artists
• Stop at the Harry Potter shop
• Discover Edinburgh Castle with a treasure hunt: a special tour organized for children!
• Visit the Camera Obscura and World of Illusions: a great attraction to enjoy with your kids
• Walking and picnicking in Princes Street Garden and/or Calton Hill
• Visit the Greyfriars cemetery at night to get a thrill (for older children)
• If your kids love museums, the National Museum of Scotland is free and perfect for them because it’s a lot of fun!

You want to explore Edinburgh on foot?

Here is a one-day itinerary that will allow you to see the main points of interest in Old Town and New Town .

If you are lucky enough to spend several days in Edinburgh, you can spread this itinerary over 2, 3, or 4 days. I will explain everything in detail a bit further on.

You will start your visit of Edinburgh by discovering Old Town . The best is to start your tour at the top of the Royal Mile , next to Edinburgh Castle . From there, walk down the Royal Mile while admiring the medieval architecture of the buildings around you.

At the very end of the Royal Mile, you will find the Palace of Holyroodhouse, located at the foot of Arthur’s Seat , the hill that dominates the city.

You can of course go there and enjoy a magnificent view over Edinburgh, however, as the hike is a bit long (about 1h30-2h), it’s not what I would recommend if you just have 1 day and want to get a glimpse of the whole city.

It’s in my opinion a better choice to continue along Calton Road and climb to the top of Calton Hill (a lot faster, about 10 minutes only) to enjoy another great view of the city.

Now, you will head to New Town’s main street: Princes Street.

Walk down this wide shopping street and stop at the Princes Street Gardens where you can relax, have a coffee, picnic and enjoy the view over the castle.

Walk up Georges Street and continue west up to Charlotte Square and its beautiful Georgian mansions.

You should then go to Dean Village for a pleasant stroll along the river.

End the day in Stockbridge (about 15-minute walk from Dean Village), where you’ll find many bars and restaurants to spend the evening .

The Scottish capital is full of places to discover and things to do, but it’s relatively small and therefore easy to visit on foot.

The different points of interest are quite close to each other , so you won’t have to walk a lot!

If you’re in a hurry, you can easily get a good overview of the city in 1 or 2 days. However, if you prefer to take your time and visit the interior of the monuments, 3 or even 4 days is the ideal duration to visit Edinburgh

In order to make the most of your stay, here are itineraries to visit Edinburgh in 1, 2, 3 or 4 days . And if you have more time, you can always go visit the surroundings of Edinburgh!

If you arrive in Edinburgh with a flight, the best and cheapest way to get to the city center is to book your aiport transfert in advance by clicking here.

If you have only one day to visit Edinburgh, you should focus on Old Town , the historic centre. This will allow you to explore the district without hurrying and even have time to visit the most famous monuments!

Here is your 1 day Itinerary:

• Start with a visit to Edinburgh Castle
• Slowly walk down the Royal Mile
• Visit the Palace of Holyroodhouse
• Hike to the top of Arthur’s Seat and enjoy the view
• Dinner and evening Cowgate and Grassmarket area. You can also do a “Ghost Tour”.

If you prefer to visit Old Town without going inside the monuments and have time to go through New Town as well, you can rather opt for the itinerary I suggested above in “visiting Edinburgh on foot “.

And if you don’t feel like walking , the best way to see all the sights of Edinburgh without getting tired is to take the Hop-on Hop-off tourist bus:

To visit Edinburgh in 2 days, the best is to do one day in Old Town and one day in New Town

So take the previous itinerary for your 1st day and add the following visits for your second day:

• Visit the Royal Yacht Britannia
• Hike to the top of Calton Hill
• Shopping on Princes Street
• Stroll in Princes Street Garden and climb to the top of the Scott Monument to admire the view
• Visit the Scottish National Gallery
• Head to Charlotte Square to admire the Georgian architecture.

That’s the best way to make the most of your 2 days in Edinburgh!

You’re planning to spend 2 days in Edinburgh? Then you should read my detailed article: The perfect itinerary for 2 days in Edinburgh.

If you have 3 days in Edinburgh , you should spend 2 days in Old Town and a third one in New Town.

In addition to the 2 days described above, here are the places to visit for your 3rd day:

• The National Museum of Scotland
• The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions
• The Scottish Whisky Experience
• The St Giles’ Cathedral
• A guided tour by bus or on foot ( Harry Potter tour or Edinburgh catacombs tour or The Real Mary King’s Close for example!)

To make the most of your 3-day stay in Edinburgh , you should read my detailed itinerary: How to spend 3 days in Edinburgh?

You’re planning to spend 4 days in Edinburgh?

You’re lucky!

You’ll have time to spend 2 days in Old Town and 2 days in New Town. This will allow you to visit all the points of interest I talk about in this article!

Here is the program for your 4th day:

• Start with the Royal Botanical Garden
• Visit The Scottish national modern art gallery
• Take a walk in Dean Village
• Spend your evening in Stockbridge district.

And if you prefer to visit the surroundings of Edinburgh , you can have a look at my suggestions below, in “5 days in Edinburgh”.

To organize your 4 days in Edinburgh easily, you should read my dedicated article: How to visit Edinburgh in 4 days?

If you have 5 days in Edinburgh , on the last day you can visit the surroundings of the city.

You can choose between:

• Hiking in the Pentland Hills National Park
• Relaxation at Portobello beach
• Visit the pretty seaside villages in North Berwick and South Queensferry
• Visit the Scone Palace or the Stirling Castle

And if you don’t want to rent a car for the day, you should book one of the following day trips from Edinburgh .

They are very convenient, as the transportation from your hotel is included + you will benefit from the explanations of a guide for your visits!

Here is my selection of the best day trips available from Edinburgh. Simply click on the orange links below for more information:

• From Edinburgh – Loch Ness, Glen Coe and Highlands: spend the day in the countryside to admire the scenery of Loch Ness and the Highlands. A Loch Ness cruise is also included!
• Edinburgh – Visit Loch Lomond, the Trossachs and Stirling Castle: Visit Stirling, pass by Doune Castle, walk through the Trossachs Park and finish the day with a cruise on Loch Lomond.
• From Edinburgh – 1 day tour of the Highlands, Stirling Castle and whisky: a day trip by minibus with a visit to Stirling, a tour of the Trossachs Park and a visit to a whisky distillery, including of course a whisky tasting. If you are not a whisky lover, you can choose to visit Doune Castle instead.
• Highlands tour with the Hogwarts Express train! – The best tour for Harry Potter fans 😉
• Excursion to discover the lakes and castles of Scotland: visit in small groups (maximum 16 persons) of Doune castle and Argyl castle, stop in front of Stirling and Kilchurn castle. You will also pass by Callander, Loch Luibnaig, Loch Fyne and Loch Lomond.
• From Edinburgh – St Andrew’s and the fishing village of Fife: visit the historic and picturesque villages of the kingdom of Fife and the medieval town of St Andrews where Scotland’s oldest university is located. Discover Falkland, one of the most beautiful villages in the country.
• From Edinburgh – Outlander-themed excursion: visit the filming locations of the Outlander TV show, adapted from the novels written by Diana Gabaldon.
• From Edinburgh: Rosslyn Chapel and Scottish Borders: day trip to discover the Rosslyn Chapel (a filming location of The Da Vinci Code movie) and the remarkable Melrose Abbey founded by the Cistercians.

You can plan your 5-day trip to Edinburgh easily by reading my dedicated article: The perfect itinerary for 5 days in Edinburgh.

• Edinburgh Central Youth Hostel: Youth hostel located only 800 meters from the train station and Princes Street. Bed in a dormitory from 30€ per night, breakfast at 6€. Strong points: cleanliness, great location, friendly staff.
• Leonardo Royal Hotel Edinburgh Haymarket: Located in the city centre, 10 minutes walk from the castle. Contemporary and elegant double room from 90€, breakfast included. Strong points: the very helpful staff, the spacious rooms, the very comfortable bed. It is my favorite for its amazing value for money!
• Radisson Blu Hotel, Edinburgh: Located on the historic Royal Mile Street, 10 minutes from the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Chic and refined double room from 200€ per night, breakfast at 14€. Strong points: central location, spa, heated indoor swimming pool, gym, and the excellent breakfast!
• Radisson Collection Hotel, Royal Mile Edinburgh: 5 star hotel located on the Royal Mile, 600 meters away from the castle. This luxury hotel offers comfortable and elegant double rooms starting at 300€ per night, breakfast at 18€. Strong points: located in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic centre, the interior design, very helpful staff, absolute comfort. This is the best hotel for a luxury stay in Edinburgh!

Even if Scotland is not necessarily famous for the delicacy of its cuisine, they are a few very good restaurants in Edinburgh . Indian, Italian, Asian cuisine, pizzerias, hamburgers, seafood or local cuisine…you will find everything!

I personally loved the David Bann restaurant located on Saint Mary’s Street (Old Town) which serves healthy, refined and original cuisine with Indian, Asian and European influences. All this with a friendly and attentive staff in a simple and elegant setting.

You can also dine in the pubs , including the very good Royal Oak that I mentioned earlier.

If you want to discover the local gastronomy , the best is for sure to opt for a food tour ! Your journey through the food culture of Edinburgh starts here:

Although Scotland is a land of legends, its cloudy and rainy weather is not one of them. The winter (December to February) is often very harsh and the summer (late June to September) is particularly rainy , even if beautiful days are also to be expected during this period.

The best season to visit Edinburgh in my opinion would be in spring , between April and June. You would enjoy long sunny days, as well as avoid the crowds of tourists that invade the Royal Mile, attractions and museums in July and August.

September is also a good time to visit the Scottish capital.

Of course, if  you don’t have the choice, a trip to Edinburgh in summer is also amazing! Just be prepared to see a few other tourists 😜. But if you follow the tips I gave you in this article, you will at least skip the waiting lines!

To help you visualize the city a bit better, I’ve made a tourist map of Edinburgh listing the places to visit I’m talking about in this article. You can display the map legend by clicking on the button in the top left corner with a small arrow.

Scotland travel Guides

• Buy the Lonely Planet Scotland guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk
• Buy the DK Eyewitness Scotland guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk

You’re traveling to Scotland ? These articles will help you!

Discover all my articles about Scotland : All my articles to help you plan your trip to Scotland are listed there.

The 15 Best Things to Do in Scotland : The ultimate bucket list!

The 20 Best Things to Do in the Highlands : All the best places to visit

• Itinerary: 4-5 days in Scotland – The perfect itinerary for a short stay in Scotland
• Itinerary: 1 week in Scotland – The best Itinerary to visit Edinburgh + The Highlands + The Isle of Skye
• Itinerary: 10 days in Scotland – The definitive guide to visit Scotland in 9-10 days
• Itinerary: 2 weeks in Scotland – The best Itinerary to visit Scotland in 14-15 days
• Edinburgh: Top 20 best things to do
• Glasgow: All tourist attractions
• Isle of Skye: The 20 best places to visit

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Creator of the Voyage Tips blog, travel and photography lover. I give you all my best tips to plan your next trip.

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The Royal Mile during the Edinburgh Fringe festival, Edinburgh

With an abundance of history, top quality attractions and beautiful architecture, Edinburgh is an incredible capital city. Spend your time there at unforgettable historic sites, world-class festivals and incredible cafes and restaurants. This is a UNESCO City of Literature, UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Time Out's best top cities in the world.

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Whether you’re looking for an elegant 5-star hotel, a quirky B&B, a self-catering apartment or a budget friendly hostel, there are lots of accommodation options throughout Edinburgh.

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Tours, Routes & Trails

Edinburgh offers a fantastic range of tours, including walking, ghost and history tours around the city centre.

Get ideas for how to spend your time here with our itineraries, or head out for a city walk to soak up the sights.

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What is Edinburgh known for?

There are many things Edinburgh is famous for like its world-famous summer festivals, and amazing Hogmanay celebrations. It's also recognised for its literary heritage, and incredible Old and New Town history through UNESCO.

The Forth Bridge seen from North Queensferry

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Edinburgh is linked to by an extensive network of roads, rail services and flights which makes travel to the city possible from every corner of the world, while the city's compact size makes exploring easy.

Getting around

Bus and coach.

There are many frequent and affordable bus services that travel from various main cities to Edinburgh daily. Most buses to Edinburgh arrive at the Edinburgh Bus Station that is located on St Andrew Square in the city centre.

• National Express to Edinburgh
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Edinburgh Airport is directly linked through the west of the city, into the city centre and north and east down to Leith and Newhaven via a quick and convenient tram network.

Pre-book your tram ticket online via the Edinburgh Tram Ticket website so you’re ready to go as soon as you arrive. You can access lots of offers and money saving discounts by showing your Edinburgh Ticket at a range of attractions too.

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There are fast and frequent services to Edinburgh from major UK cities. LNER trains run along the east coast from London, York and Newcastle, while Avanti West Coast run along the west coast from London, Birmingham, Milton Keynes and Carlisle. Transpennine Express run from Manchester to Edinburgh.

There are two stations - Edinburgh Haymarket to the west of the city centre, and Edinburgh Waverley sits at the east end of Princes Street.

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ScotRail provides an express rail service direct to Edinburgh from many major Scottish cities.

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Edinburgh Airport is situated only 5 miles (8 km) to the west of Edinburgh. You can travel from the airport to the city centre in around 30 minutes by bus, tram, taxi or car.

• Find out more on airport buses to Edinburgh
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Edinburgh is well linked to the rest of Scotland and UK through an extensive road network, making access to the capital easy by car.

• From Newcastle - 2.5 hours
• From Manchester - 4 hours
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Edinburgh is easily explored on foot with most key attractions within walking distance of each other. Attractions beyond the city centre can be reached cost effectively by public transport and again explored further by foot.

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Lothian Buses run a service across the city 24 hours a day, while First Buses connect Edinburgh with towns and villages in the Lothians.

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Sit back and take in the views across the Firth of Forth on a self-driving bus! Having launched in 2023, you can travel between two transport exchanges across the Forth Road Bridge.

It’s the most ambitious and complex autonomous bus pilot in the world!

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Trams run from Newhaven through Leith to York Place in the city centre and onto Edinburgh Airport which takes just under an hour.

Find ticket prices and plan your journey with Edinburgh Trams

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Book a tour and hear from a knowledgeable local tour guide as they highlight points of interest, stop off at the best hidden gems and visit the iconic landmarks you’ve heard all about.

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There are over 1,000 cabs circulating around the city. You can hail one in the street or pick it up from one of the taxi ranks within the city centre. 

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The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo 2022

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Edinburgh & The Lothians

It's really simple to take time out of Edinburgh and explore the nearby Lothians. Head to the beach or forest parks, discover more about the heritage of the area, or enjoy some incredible outdoor activities.

Anstruther Harbour, Fife

Nearby regions

Edinburgh & The Lothians is surrouned by other interesting regions. Head to the coastal towns of Fife, explore the colourful history of the Scottish Borders, or enjoy the scenery around Loch Lomond & The Trossachs. You can easily pop over to Glasgow, Scotland's largest city too.

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The Georgian House

Fancy a spot of time travel? Visit The Georgian House and join an expert guide through the sumptuous 18th century interiors reminiscent of Jane Austen novels. Use the dressing up box to get into Regency character, too! A fascinating gem.

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Top 20 Attractions in Edinburgh

Essential attractions in edinburgh.

Edinburgh Castle

Your trip to Edinburgh isn’t complete until you pay a visit to the most iconic landmark, Edinburgh Castle, the Guardian of Scotland.

The Royal Mile is the city’s most famous street, running through the centre of the Old Town from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace.

Holyrood Palace

The Palace of Holyroodhouse is one of the The Royal Family’s Official Residences in Scotland, where you can see many beautiful royal rooms.

Dean Village

Take a break visiting the beautiful Dean Village, explore the Water of Leith walkway, take some pictures and enjoy realaxing at this peaceful location.

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You can explore one of Edinburgh’s most unique and interesting attractions: the Royal Yacht Britannia, the beautiful vessel once belonged to Queen Elizabeth II.

St Giles Cathedral

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Holyrood Park

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Princes Street Gardens

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Royal Botanic Gardens

The Royal Botanic Gardens is a centre conservation, where you can learn about the plants grown there, and see climate zones from around the world.

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Scottish National Gallery

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Canongate Kirk

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You will be fascinated by the unique architecture and the hidden corners to discover, as you almost feel like you're stepping back in time.

You will see examples of Neoclassical architecture around the New Town, the centre of the Enlightenment in Scotland.

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Home » Travel Guides » United Kingdom » Scotland » 25 Best Things To Do In Edinburgh (Scotland)

25 Best Things To Do In Edinburgh (Scotland)

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland , and a vibrant city full of culture, history, and beautiful landscapes. Edinburgh has been an important city for centuries, with a focus on education and art. Today, it is home to 500,000 people and a number of cultural events including the Edinburgh Fringe and Edinburgh Festival.

The city has a relaxed but lively vibe, with something new and exciting happening every week. Edinburgh is the perfect gateway city into Scotland and Scottish culture. Here are some of the best things to do in this beautiful, calm, and active city.

Lets explore the best things to do in Edinburgh :

1. Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is a key component of the city’s skyline. The castle sits atop a tall rock, making it visible from many parts of the city. The site has been used since the 2nd century as its position is a perfect defensive location. For centuries, the castle has been seen as the ‘key to the city’ – controlling the castle meant controlling Edinburgh.

The castle has housed important figures in Scottish history, including Mary Queen of Scots and Bonnie Prince Charlie. Pay a visit to Edinburgh Castle to gain an insight into historic life in the castle. On display are the crown jewels of Scotland, as well as the Stone of Destiny which has been used in the coronation of British monarchs for centuries. Be sure to stick around for the firing of the One O’Clock Gun, which has been fired every day except Sundays since 1861.

Get there : Royal Attractions with Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tours

2. Princes Street

One of the first places you will visit after arriving in Edinburgh is the historic Princes Street. This main thoroughfare has been the heart of the city since 1770, and is now one of Edinburgh’s most popular retail hubs. Visit Princes Street for a spot of shopping – you’ll find all the big high street stores along this road. Princes Street is also a wonderful location for history, with a number of key landmarks nearby. Here you will find gorgeous views of Edinburgh Castle, a number of galleries, and the Scott Monument, making it ideal for photography.

After shopping or snapping, take a break in the Princes Street Gardens, which feature a beautiful floral clock, a war memorial, and lovely green lawns that are perfect for a picnic.

3. Holyrood Palace

Holyrood Palace is the Scottish residence of the British monarchy, located near Edinburgh Castle. The palace was built in 1678 and has housed generations of kings and queens. Today, much of the historic palace has been preserved in order to showcase royal life in the 17th century. Explore Mary Queen of Scots’ chambers which includes a room where her secretary was murdered by her husband in 1566.

For some art and a view into regal responsibilities, stop by the State Apartments which feature fine art and are still used today by the British Royal Family. Finish your trip with a rest at the palace café to enjoy a classic afternoon tea in an extravagant setting.

Book online: Palace of Holyroodhouse Ticket

4. Camera Obscura

Opened in 1835, Camera Obscura is Edinburgh’s oldest tourist attraction. The gallery focusses on visual illusions, featuring a number of experiences and hands-on activities to explore and enjoy. On site, you will find a mirror maze, an Ames room which will appear to shrink around you, and a vortex tunnel which will provoke a sense of imbalance even though you are completely stable!

Climb to the roof to see the city from an excellent vantage point, with free telescopes available for close-up views. Camera Obscura provides a fun and family-friendly way to spend a day, tricking your brain and experiencing all sorts of unique sensations.

5. Arthur’s Seat

For outdoors enthusiasts, Arthur’s Seat is a must-visit. Arthur’s Seat is a dormant volcano and one of the highest points in Edinburgh. Hike to the top for breath-taking views of the city and a touch of wild nature in the heart of Edinburgh. Here you will also find a hill fort, dating from around 600 A.D. although there are remains of older structures nearby dating from 2 A.D. In mythology,

Arthur’s Seat is considered to be a possible location for Camelot, the legendary castle of King Arthur. Arthur’s Seat is a dramatic and historical place, and the perfect starting point to explore the nearby hills around Holyrood Park.

Included in : Edinburgh Scenic Bike Tour

6. Mary King’s Close

Mary King’s Close is part of Edinburgh’s Old Town, which consisted of a number of winding and narrow alleyways called ‘closes’. Today, Mary King’s Close is a warren of underground passages and streets, having partially collapsed centuries ago. Book a tour with The Real Mary King’s Close to explore the fascinating history of this once-bustling Edinburgh street. Learn about life in the closes, as well as the rumours of hauntings and gristly murders that have sprouted since the collapse of the close.

The close has been well-preserved so that its history is visible in every inch of every street. Tour guides are even costumed to provide an immersive and interesting experience. This is a great way to learn about life in old Edinburgh.

7. St Giles’ Cathedral

St Giles’ Cathedral is the principal church in Edinburgh and a key feature of the city’s skyline. It was built in the 14th century and showcases a distinctive gothic-style architecture that is commonly found in Edinburgh. The cathedral is home to a number of memorials for Scottish people of note, as well as beautiful stained glass windows. The church holds original bells dating from the 15th century, as well as the King’s Pillar. The Pillar bears the coats of arms and medieval shields of ancient British kings.

Be sure to stop by the Thistle Chapel which commemorates the Order of the Thistle, a group of 17th century knights who protected Scotland. The chapel features stunning architecture and beautiful archways. St Giles’ Cathedral is a focal point of the city and a wonderful place to learn about Edinburgh’s history and ancient culture.

8. Scottish National Gallery

The Scottish National Gallery is Scotland’s national art gallery, making it a must-see for visitors to Edinburgh. The building was opened in 1859 and features beautiful neoclassical architecture, the perfect setting for the rich collections of fine art housed within. Located in the heart of the city, the National Gallery features work by Van Dyck, Gainsborough and Rubens.

One of the highlights is the collection of pieces by Scottish artists, featuring unforgettable landscapes, portraits and scenes of everyday life by artists such as Peter Graham, Sir David Wilkie and Sir Henry Raeburn. Settle down for a snack and a tea at the Scottish Café and Restaurant which features gorgeous views across the Princes Street Gardens. An ideal place to go for a slice of Scottish culture and art.

9. Scott Monument

The Scott Monument is located by Princes Street and a popular landmark in Edinburgh. Built with a distinctive gothic-style architecture, the Scott Monument was constructed in 1844 as a dedication to Scottish author Sir Walter Scott. It is the world’s biggest monument to a writer and reaches 61 metres high.

The tower is adorned with 68 statues featuring a number of prominent Scottish writers, poets and people of interest including Mary Queen of Scots, Robert Burns and Lord Byron. Climb the steps to the top of the monument to find stunning views of the city and the adjacent Princes Street Gardens.

10. Royal Botanic Garden

Edinburgh’s Royal Botanic Garden was created in 1670 to aid in the scientific study of plants for medicinal purposes. Today, the garden is used for conservation and study, as well as being a popular tourist attraction. The current building was obtained in the early 19th century, including the Temperate Palm House which was built in 1858. The palm house is the tallest in Britain even today. Around 275,000 plants can be found in the garden today, spread across 70 acres of beautiful landscaped gardens.

The diversity of the plants on show means that each new area of the garden is a wonder to explore. On-site is Inverleith House, an 18th century mansion that is now used as an art gallery. The gallery features a constant rotation of contemporary art with a focus on Scottish artists. Edinburgh’s Royal Botanic Garden is a delightful place to spend a sunny day amongst flowers, plants and culture.

11. Greyfriars Kirk

Greyfriars Kirk has been standing since 1620 in the heart of Edinburgh. It has been a popular place of worship for centuries and an important part of the city’s history. Book a tour to learn about the history of the church, including its importance for the Scottish Covenanters and its use as a barracks during the 17th century invasion of Scotland by Cromwell.

Today, you can still attend a Sunday service, or visit the Kirk when a concert is on, as the church is also used as a venue for music and performance. With a diverse and ever-changing rota of events, be sure to catch some culture in this unique setting. Don’t forget to stop by the Greyfriars Museum and Shop to see an original copy of the National Covenant signed in 1638.

12. Scottish National Portrait Gallery

The Scottish National Portrait Gallery is housed in an iconic gothic-style building in the centre of the city. Built in 1889 as the world’s very first purpose-built portrait gallery, the building features wide open galleries and small intimate spaces. The gallery holds an expansive collection of portraits showcasing Scottish history through its people. See portraits of Mary Queen of Scots, Robert Burns and more, and works by artists such as Sir Henry Raeburn, Allan Ramsay and William Brodie.

With many temporary exhibits exploring important facets of Scottish culture, history and people, there is always something new on at the National Portrait Gallery. Finish your trip with a break in the café for delicious food, with gluten or dairy-free options, in a beautiful and inspiring setting.

13. Gladstone’s Land

Gladstone’s Land is located in Edinburgh’s Old Town. It is a 17th-century tenement house, consisting of six storeys that tower above the street. The building has been well-preserved and restored to offer visitors an insight into life in Edinburgh during the 1600s. Explore the narrow staircases and historical rooms where people once lived and worked.

Gladstone’s Land has been decorated with period pieces to showcase a number of different lifestyles: from the merchant, to the wealthy resident, to the cramped conditions of the poor. This is a fascinating and immersive slice of life in the Old Town, and an ideal way to learn more about Scottish culture. Be sure to check listings for the gallery, located on the second floor and frequently used by local artists to showcase their work in a gorgeous, eye-catching location.

14. National War Museum

Located within Edinburgh Castle, the National War Museum explores Scotland’s history of war. The collections here showcase military artefacts and wartime materials, such as medals, uniforms, banners and posters. The museum examines Scotland’s place in war from the Highland-Lowland battles in the 17th and 18th centuries, all the way up to Scotland’s modern-day military presence.

Learn about the experience of war from the perspective of Scottish soldiers and see how recruitment material has changed over the years. The museum also holds regular events and exciting temporary exhibitions to offer an in-depth insight into the experience and effects of war throughout history, all from a unique Scottish point of view.

15. Holyrood Abbey

Holyrood Abbey is a ruined abbey built in 1128. The abbey was later used partially as a royal residence, and as a location for the Scottish Parliament from the 13th to the 15th centuries. The abbey has seen a large chunk of Scottish history, politics and culture, including the end of the First War of Scottish Independence, and the birth and coronation of kings.

The remains still show beautiful and impressive original architecture which have inspired numerous painters and writers. Book a guided tour to learn about the history of the abbey and to catch stunning views of the nearby Arthur’s Seat.

16. Craigmillar Castle

Craigmillar Castle is one of Scotland’s most beautiful and well-preserved castles, and a must-visit. The castle has existed since the 15th century and was inhabited by royals including Mary Queen of Scots. At the entrance to the castle, a pair of yew trees stand in the same place they have been for centuries, having once supplied wood for weapons.

Explore the castle’s stunning stone architecture, grand halls and living chambers. Climb the castle tower for spectacular views across Edinburgh, as well as Queen Mary’s Room, where Mary Queen of Scots once lived. Craigmillar Castle is an ideal place to learn about Scottish history and culture, and to spend a day in gorgeous surroundings.

17. The Georgian House

Standing tall in the bustling city centre, the Georgian House is a slice of 18th century Edinburgh. Built in 1796, the Georgian House is a fine example of the fashionable buildings that made up Edinburgh’s New Town. The New Town was built to provide wealthier residents of the city with more comfortable living conditions than the Old Town could offer.

The House has been decorated impeccably with period pieces to provide a glimpse into the life of its elite Edinburgh residents. On show are pieces of fine art, stunning silverware, and gorgeous furniture. Explore on your own or as part of a special costumed tour, where guides enact a typical day in the life of a noble family.

Book online : Georgian House Entry Ticket

18. Museum of Childhood

The Museum of Childhood in Edinburgh was the first of its kind in the world, and continues to showcase toys and games from the 18th century to the modern day. The museum provides an interesting look into the way that childhood has been defined over the generations, and the differences in toy trends over time.

This is a great attraction for both children and adults, exploring the history of ‘fun’ as well as provoking nostalgia in the grown-ups! Stop by the shop and pick up some toys or retro merchandise to take home with you.

19. Heart of Midlothian

In the city centre, seek out the Heart of Midlothian for a uniquely Scottish piece of history. The Heart of Midlothian is set in the pavement on the Royal Mile, constructed from coloured granite blocks that form the shape of a heart and cross. This landmark records the position of the 15th century ‘heart’ of the town, the Old Tolbooth. This building no longer exists but was once used to run the city and also acted as prison and execution site. This formed the origin of a local custom involving spitting on the Heart.

Originally this act was done to show contempt for the prison that once stood on this site; today it is believed to bring good luck. The Heart of Midlothian is easily-missed if you’re not paying attention – but the locals spitting as they pass by should give away its location.

20. Museum of Edinburgh

The Museum of Edinburgh is the single best location to learn about the history of Edinburgh through the ages. At the museum, you can learn about the city and its formation, as well as its people and trade. Witness the National Covenant, original city plans and lots of Edinburgh decorative art.

The museum features a number of immersive exhibitions to educate visitors about the formation and progression of the city in an entertaining and engaging way. Don’t forget to visit the ‘hidden’ courtyard behind the museum which features centuries-old engravings and stonework.

21. Edinburgh Zoo

Experience some exotic wildlife in the 82-acre Edinburgh Zoo. With beautiful views of the city, Edinburgh Zoo makes a wonderful and entertaining day out for all the family. The zoo was the first in the world to house penguins, and is currently the only zoo in Britain with koalas and giant pandas. Watch adorable animals in their enclosures, or book a keeper experience to get up close and personal, and to learn what it’s like to be a zookeeper.

There are daily talks on offer and a number of events each week including photography workshops, feeding shows, and film screenings. Edinburgh Zoo is ideal for animal-lovers and a slice of exotic nature in historic Edinburgh.

22. Edinburgh Vaults

Travel underground and experience the dark underbelly of the city in the Edinburgh Vaults. The vaults are a number of chambers formed from the arches of the South Bridge, built in 1788. Originally, the vaults were used by tradesmen and illegitimate figures. Over time, the vaults became more popular with the poor and the criminal and were excavated in the 1990s, providing a wealth of interesting archaeological and historical artefacts.

Today, you can book a guided tour to explore and learn about the vaults. If you’re feeling brave, take a ghost tour instead! The vaults are rumoured to be haunted, having once been used by murderers and torturers. This is a fascinating – and spooky – look into a vital part of Edinburgh’s history.

Recommended tour : Underground Vaults Tour

23. National Monument of Scotland

The National Monument of Scotland lies on Calton Hill, overlooking the city. The monument was designed to commemorate Scottish soldiers who fought in the Napoleonic Wars, but was never completed. The monument has stood since 1829 and is a popular tourist attraction.

Locals have mixed feelings about the monument, as it remains unfinished. Nonetheless, the monument showcases stunning architecture and breath-taking views out across the city and surrounding landscape. Hike to the top of the hill for gorgeous vistas of Arthur’s Seat, Salisbury Crags and Holyrood Park.

24. Usher Hall

Usher Hall is Edinburgh’s premier concert venue and a must-visit for fans of entertainment and culture. The hall was built in 1914 and features beautiful architecture, including a curved exterior decorated with panels of famous figures such as Sir Walter Scott and Mozart.

The hall has historically been used for a variety of events, including concerts, political events, and sporting events. Usher Hall is particularly popular for classical musical performances, and is praised across Europe for its high-quality acoustics. Visit Usher Hall to attend one of its many concerts, and take in some modern culture in historic surroundings.

25. Dean Village

Dean Village is one of Edinburgh’s hidden treasures, located just outside of the city and besides the picturesque Water of Leith. Historically, Dean Village was a key player in Edinburgh’s milling industry, and you can still see signs of this heritage today. Explore the village to find millstones and stone advertisements for bakeries. Visit Well Court, a 19th century house that has been carefully restored to accurately represent its original appearance.

Nearby is St Bernards Well, used in the past to draw water from the adjacent river. This water was believed to be very good for health and drew tourists from all over the country. The well also features beautiful architecture, including a statue of Greek goddess Hygeia. Finally, be sure to cross Dean Bridge, an impressive bridge that helps to connect the city to the village. Dean Village is a unique and well-preserved location, perfect for experiencing Scottish history first-hand.

25 Best Things To Do In Edinburgh (Scotland):

• Edinburgh Castle
• Princes Street
• Holyrood Palace
• Camera Obscura
• Arthur’s Seat
• Mary King’s Close
• St Giles’ Cathedral
• Scottish National Gallery
• Scott Monument
• Royal Botanic Garden
• Greyfriars Kirk
• Scottish National Portrait Gallery
• Gladstone’s Land
• National War Museum
• Holyrood Abbey
• Craigmillar Castle
• The Georgian House
• Museum of Childhood
• Heart of Midlothian
• Museum of Edinburgh
• Edinburgh Zoo
• Edinburgh Vaults
• National Monument of Scotland
• Dean Village

35 Best Things to Do in Edinburgh: The Ultimate Guide

Posted on Published: March 9, 2024  - Last updated: March 17, 2024

Categories Blog , City Guides , Europe , Scotland , Travel Guides , United Kingdom

Edinburgh is one of my favorite cities in the world. We’ve traveled there on numerous occasions and even got married in Edinburgh! After visiting many times, we’re proud to share our list of the very best things to do in Edinburgh whether you’re visiting for the first time or the fiftieth time.

If you’re searching for what to do in Edinburgh, you’ll be spoiled for choice. On our last trip to the city, we spent one week in Edinburgh and still didn’t run out of things to see and do. We list the top Edinburgh attractions, activities, tours, cute and historic neighborhoods, and so much more in this Edinburgh travel guide.

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Check out our 35 top recommended things to do in Edinburgh. If you’re in a hurry, check out our mini quick guide in the yellow box below.

Quick Guide to Edinburgh

Here are some of the best tours, activities, attractions and lodging in Edinburgh. If you’re planning your trip at the last minute and you’re looking for must do activities, look no further!

Best Tours and Activities in Edinburgh

• Edinburgh Castle Skip the Line Tour
• Walking Tour of the Royal Mile
• Haunted Underground Vaults and Graveyard Walking Tour
• Edinburgh Pub Crawl
• Scotch Whisky Experience Tour and Tasting

Best Hotels and Accommodation in Edinburgh

• Dragon Suites Luxury Apartments
• The Glasshouse Hotel Edinburgh

Table of Contents

Things to Do in Edinburgh: Edinburgh Castle

The most iconic place in Edinburgh has to be Edinburgh Castle. Up high on Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle is the main focal point of the city. You’ll be able to see it from multiple vantage points all over Old Town and New Town. It truly is a symbol of Scotland’s capital city.

While I don’t personally think that it is the best castle to visit in Scotland (nearby Stirling Castle is my favorite), touring Edinburgh Castle is one of the best things to do in Edinburgh for many reasons. First, it’s a vital piece of Edinburgh’s history. There has been a royal castle here since the 11th century and held a prominent role throughout Scottish history.

Over the years, Edinburgh Castle was a royal residence, a military fortress, a prison, a treasury, a national archive and more. The castle has amazing architecture and it is extremely well-preserved. It’s home to the Crown Jewels and it is the site of the Scottish National War Memorial and the National War Museum. Plus, the views from the top of Edinburgh Castle are astounding with panoramic scenery of the whole city.

You cannot simply walk up to Edinburgh Castle and expect to visit right away. It is an attraction where you must book your tickets in advance. I recommend booking this Edinburgh Castle Skip the Line Tour . Not only will you walk right into the castle property, but you’ll take an informative tour with a knowledgeable guide. After the tour ends, you can spend as much additional free time at the castle as you’d like.

Things to Do in Edinburgh: The Royal Mile

In the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town, the Royal Mile runs between two important locations, Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. While it is the busiest street in the historic area of the city, there are many unmissable attractions along this stretch of cobblestone streets.

While it was once the traditional processional route of monarchs (and in actuality, longer than a mile), this is Edinburgh’s High Street. It’s a bustling area of town with rows of shops and restaurants. Some of the main attractions include St. Giles’ Cathedral and the Real Mary King’s Close, as well as many architectural marvels from Medieval and Renaissance times.

It’s possible to go for a wander on the Royal Mile, and I suggest doing so at least once during your stay. For a more in-depth experience, embark on a walking tour of the Royal Mile with a spirited guide. Learn about Edinburgh’s extensive history beginning in Roman times and catch glimpses down narrow passageways and inside notable buildings.

Victoria Street and Grassmarket

Victoria Street is a remarkable curved street in Old Town Edinburgh that may conjure imagery of Harry Potter’s Diagon Alley for you. It’s one of the most colorful and prettiest streets in Edinburgh.

Go for a stroll down this beautiful cobblestone streets and check out some of the unique shops and cafes on the way. You can walk up a staircase on Victoria Street to appreciate this photogenic road from up above, too.

However, if you continue walking down Victoria Street, you’ll wander right into the Grassmarket area of Edinburgh. Grassmarket is another historic area of the city filled with traditional Scottish pubs, local markets, live music performances, restaurants, shops and more.

Things to Do in Edinburgh: Calton Hill

Located in New Town Edinburgh, visiting Calton Hill is one of the best free things to do in Edinburgh. You’ll walk up a staircase for amazing viewpoints of Edinburgh that rival those that you’ll see from Edinburgh Castle and Arthur’s Seat.

It’s also quite a unique spot as there are several monuments scattered throughout this park and public space. The National Monument is dedicated to those who lost their lives in the Napoleonic Wars, and it closely resembles the Parthenon in Athens.

The Dugald Stewart Monument (pictured above) is named after a Scottish philosopher and features an iconic structure in the foreground of a brilliant city view. In addition, don’t miss the Nelson Monument, the Playfair Monument, and the Monument to the Scottish Parliament.

Things to Do in Edinburgh: Arthur’s Seat

Holyrood Park is home to Arthur’s Seat, one of the highest points in Edinburgh. It’s one of the best things to do in Edinburgh if you love scenic walks and epic views. There are a few trails that lead to the top of Arthur’s Seat and some are more physically demanding than others.

The “Easy Route” starts from the car park on Queen’s Drive and slowly ascends around Salisbury Crags. You will have one final steeper ascent to the very top. There are more difficult and challenging ways to the top, so it’s a bit of a “choose your own adventure”.

Arthur’s Seat is an extinct volcano formed by volcanic activity that took place over 350 million years ago. The summit is 251 meters (823 feet) above sea level, and it is a really popular place for a hike. Take in the sweeping vistas or enjoy a picnic at the top.

Real Mary King’s Close Tour

One of the best attractions and tours in Edinburgh is The Real Mary King’s Close . Travel back in time and go underground beneath the Royal Mile to learn about life in Scotland from over 400 years ago. Your tour guide (in the character of a real person from that time period) will take you underground and through the former residences and shops that were once full of activity.

The “closes” (lanes or alleyways) grew out of the Royal Mile and were named after prominent residents. Mary King’s Close was named for the prominent businesswoman, Mary King, and it was highly unusual for a close to be named for a woman at that time.

We learned about the outbreak of the plague in Edinburgh in 1645, which spread rapidly as everyone lived very close to one another. There are also many other interesting aspects of the tour, but I won’t spoil them for you. You’ll have to see for yourself. The Real Mary King’s Close tour lasts one hour and you’ll need to book it in advance.

Things to Do in Edinburgh: Dean Village

Dean Village is one of the most picturesque areas of Edinburgh and not to be missed. Even though it’s only minutes away from Princes Street, Dean Village feels like a world all of its own. This historic neighborhood is situated by the Water of Leith where you can admire its old world charms.

Start your trip to Dean Village in the southern end of the neighborhood, walking across a small bridge crossing the Water of Leith. Then, make your way up to Bell’s Brae Bridge for an alternative vantage point of this beautiful place. Dean’s Village is easily one of my favorite places in Edinburgh.

The Water of Leith Walkway continues as it leads you out of Dean Village. You’ll walk along a secluded path where you can see The Dean Bridge and St Bernard’s Well, both designed by Thomas Telford. The old mill houses and buildings offer a window into the past, and this peaceful spot offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Circus Lane

If I had to choose, Circus Lane might just be my favorite street in Edinburgh. It’s postcard perfect in every way. This curved cobblestone street has rows of cute Georgian and Victorian-era homes and no shortage of lush greenery and flowers in bloom.

We actually had some of our wedding photos taken on Circus Lane and they turned out just as dreamy as you’d expect. It’s not a very long walk, but it’s well worth the detour off Princes Street. If you’re into photography or you’re looking for a few great shots for your Instagram, don’t hesitate to add Circus Lane to your Edinburgh itinerary.

Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is one of the top free things to do in Edinburgh (though some special events may have a fee). In fact, it’s one of the best botanical gardens in the United Kingdom with a history going back over 350 years.

With 70 acres of stunning landscapes, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is home to a diverse collection of plants in several themed areas, like the Chinese Hillside and the Rock Garden. They’re also quite well known around the world for their conservation efforts and scientific research.

Stockbridge

Circus Lane isn’t the only highlight of Stockbridge, a lively neighborhood that’s just northwest of New Town Edinburgh. But, if you’re looking for another Instagram-worthy location, visit the adorable cottage at 33 North West Circus Place (on the corner of India Place).

Stockbridge was originally a separate village from Edinburgh, and its Victorian and Georgian buildings add to its allure. It’s home to the Stockbridge Market every Sunday, as well as a wonderful mix of independently-owned shops, boutiques and restaurants.

Don’t miss stopping by the Cowan and Sons cafe, if you’re looking for a light bite or a coffee. I enjoyed a delicious oat latte while resting my legs for a little break from walking all over Edinburgh. They also collaborate with local and international artists to create limited run prints for sale.

Maison de Moggy, Edinburgh’s Cat Cafe

Love cats? Me too! Welcome to Scotland’s first cat cafe, Maison de Moggy . This is a relaxing place to enjoy a cup of tea or coffee while visiting the resident cats. Okay, so the cats are the star of the show, but they do offer delicious beverages and sweet treats, too.

The cafe is the permanent home of the cats with plenty of space to play and snooze (as well as some private areas if they don’t wish to be disturbed). The cats are able to thrive in this loving environment and I am sure that you will love meeting them.

Maison de Moggy only allows a set amount of visitors at a time, and you’ll need to be mindful of their hours as they do allow the cats to have a break in the middle of the day. Book your visit there well in advance to avoid disappointment.

Scottish National Gallery

National Galleries Scotland is home to three galleries across four buildings in Edinburgh, and it’s free to visit all of their permanent collections. It’s amazing how art is so accessible to everyone here. The main Scottish National Gallery is home to one of the greatest art collections in the world.

You’ll find incredible Scottish and international works of art from 1300 to 1945. Established in 1859, the goal was to establish a collection of art for the people of Scotland to enjoy. From fine art to sculptures and Renaissance works to those from the early 20th century, appreciate art from across the centuries, including renowned Scottish artworks.

Scottish National Portrait Gallery

The Scottish National Portrait Gallery is another amazing free thing to do in Edinburgh. On their website, it’s described as “a love letter to Scotland”. This museum features influential figures who shape Scotland’s past, present and future.

Situated inside a neo-Gothic palace, the architecture and decor of this gallery is nothing short of stunning. Even if you don’t take the time to admire the portraits, walking through the main foyer on both the ground and first floors is quite the experience.

The Great Hall also has a striking zodiac ceiling with 47 constellations and 2000 stars. Back to the portraits themselves, you’ll see famous ones belonging to Mary Queen of Scots, Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Charles Edward Stuart, as well as contemporary portraits of icons like Billy Connolly.

Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art is located across two buildings, Modern One and Modern Two. In addition to the two gallery buildings, there’s also two sculpture parks, too. As a whole, this contemporary art museum focuses on compelling pieces from the 20th century.

In Modern One, discover displays, shows and installations of modern art by today’s premiere artists. Modern Two departs from traditional styles to highlight abstract and experimental pieces. Both buildings are located in the picturesque Dean Village, so you should pop by the galleries when you’re there.

Cockburn Street

Another iconic street in Edinburgh that’s not to be missed is Cockburn Street. This steep, winding road connects the Royal Mile to Waverley Station and New Town. Its Victorian buildings and quaint shops capture the essence and charm of Edinburgh.

Named after the prominent Scottish figure, Henry Cockburn, this bustling street is home to little shops, pubs and cafes. I had brunch with a friend of mine at Laila, an Instagrammable cafe with a pink facade adorned with flowers. These are the sorts of places you’ll stumble upon when walking up or down this famous street.

Holyrood Palace

Holyrood Palace, also known as the Palace of Holyroodhouse, is a fascinating historic place to visit in Edinburgh. It was once an Augustan monastery dating back to the 12th century. Since the 16th century, it has served as the main royal residence in Scotland. The King uses this residence once a year during his official engagements.

Over the years, the Palace of Holyroodhouse was the home of Mary, Queen of Scots, and has been connected to many famous figures like Bonnie Prince Charlie. Visit the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, the gardens, and the Queen’s Gallery featuring art from the Royal Collection. Get your entry ticket to the Palace of Holyroodhouse.

Scott Monument

The Scott Monument is a Victorian Gothic monument at Princes Street Garden. This striking architectural work is dedicated to Sir Walter Scott, and it’s one of the largest monuments named for a literary figure in the world. Admire the impressive Scott Monument from outdoors (you can’t miss it!) or take a guided tour from inside it.

On your tour, you’ll learn more about the famous Scottish writer, Sir Walter Scott, and you’ll also have the opportunity to enjoy the scenery of Edinburgh from the third floor viewing platform. There is no pre-booking available for the monument, simply show up at the kiosk in person before your tour. Tours take place 7 days a week from 10 am to 3:30 pm, though it closed daily for lunch from 12:30pm-1:45pm.

Princes Street Garden

Princes Street Gardens is the perfect place to go for a walk, have a picnic, or enjoy a little downtime during your explorations of Edinburgh. This is one of the best urban parks in Edinburgh, and it is the greenspace that separates Old Town from New Town.

It was created after Nor Loch was drained, which was an artificial loch (and Edinburgh’s largest loch) used primarily for medieval defenses. However, the water was polluted by sewage from the Old Town so it was eventually drained and transformed into a beautiful park.

Princes Street Gardens is home to the cast iron Ross Fountain, the quaint Gardener’s Cottage, and numerous sculptures and statues scattered around the park. You can also visit the Christmas Market around the holidays. At the “Winter Wonderland” holiday market, there is an ice rink, a Ferris Wheel, and many vendors with festive wares and food/drink.

St. Giles Cathedral

Located on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, St. Giles Cathedral was founded in 1124 by King David I. This parish church is also known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh and has been a working church for over 900 years.

The current church was built between the 14th and 16th centuries and is a fine example of medieval architecture. It also combines Gothic and Renaissance styles from various renovations and additions throughout the years.

The church is involved with many important events and figures throughout Scottish history, including John Knox, the leader of Scotland’s Reformation. He was the church’s minister during the Reformation. Visitors can walk into St. Giles Cathedral during its regular opening hours and there isn’t an admission fee.

Greyfriars Kirkyard

Greyfriars Kirkyard is a historic graveyard that dates back to 1620 in Old Town Edinburgh. The church, Greyfriars Kirk, was the first to be build in post-Reformation Scotland. A number of prominent Edinburgh residents are buried at this cemetery.

Most notably, Greyfriars Bobby, a Skye Terrier famously guarded his owner’s grave for fourteen years following his death. Bobby captured the heart of many. He was buried just outside the cemetery and a statue of the wee doggie was erected a year after his death in 1872. The statue of Greyfriars Bobby is now a main tourist attraction and his nose has been rubbed so many times that it is now a shiny bronze shade.

Greyfriars Kirk is also a main tourist site for Harry Potter fans. Visit the grave of Tom Riddell (Tom ‘Riddle’), McGonagall (Head of Gryffindor), Moodie (Alastor Moody), Scrymgeour (Rufus Scrimgeour) and others. Prefer a guided tour? Check out this Haunted Underground Vaults and Graveyard Walking Tour .

On the northern side of Edinburgh, Leith is a really fun neighborhood to spend the day. It’s been named one of the “world’s coolest neighborhoods” and home to the Royal Yacht Britannia. For history and ship enthusiasts, the Royal Yacht Britannia is a popular tourist attraction in Leith, and the entire area was once a significant port.

Though Leith became more prominent through being featured in Trainspotting , it’s overall a really hip place to be in Edinburgh. There are loads of unique restaurants, cocktail bars, pubs, brewery taprooms and cafes. Go for a walk along the waterfront, admiring the charming buildings and seaside views on the way.

There’s also a thriving arts scene in Leith. The eight-day Leith Festival celebrates local music, art, theater and more. The Biscuit Factory is a hub for arts and fashion with many pop-up events and markets. Finally, the Leith Theater showcases concerts, community events, movie screenings and more.

The Cauldron

The Cauldron is an immersive cocktail bar experience like no other! I went to The Cauldron along with three of my girlfriends for my unofficial bachelorette party before my wedding in Edinburgh. It’s such a fun place to gather your friends, family members or have a date night with that special someone.

Although it’s not officially tied to Harry Potter, fans of the books and movies will adore The Cauldron. You’ll feel like a true wizard when you wear the provided cloak and wave the magic wand. Choose from the potions book and create some magical and tasty concoctions during your mixology class.

There are special events throughout the year (we visited close to Halloween) or you can attend their standard cocktail experience. It comes with two cocktail creating experiences (I suggest choosing one where you mix the drinks inside a cauldron!), an additional cocktail, a shot, and a glass of bubbly to start.

Ballie Ballerson

Have you ever been to a ball pit cocktail bar? Ballie Ballerson has a location in Edinburgh and it’s such an amazing place for a night out. There is a giant ball pit with over a million balls where you can dance, frolic, jump around, or simply toss the balls up into the air!

Want to get to the dance floor and cocktail bar? Use the slide to get from the second floor back down to the first floor. There’s a DJ spinning R&B and all the hits, and you can order some fun cocktails like the “Caprisunha” that comes served in a little bag like the Capri-sun juice you had as a kid.

Scotch Whisky Tour

If there’s one beverage to try in Scotland, it’s Scotch whisky, and of course you can find plenty of it in Edinburgh. One of the best things to do in Edinburgh is go for a Scotch Whisky tasting and tour. You’ll take a guided tour through one of the world’s largest collections of Scotch whisky with 3500 bottles.

Learn about the production and maturation process of single malt Scotch whisky. Then, discover the art of blending and sample some whisky for yourself. Take home a souvenir crystal tasting glass as a memory of your experience. Book your Scotch Whisky Experience Tour and Tasting .

Jupiter Artland

Jupiter Artland is a modern sculpture and art park just outside of Edinburgh’s city center. If you don’t have a car, it’s really easy to take the city bus to Jupiter Artland, plus you’ll get a small discount upon entry when you travel by public transportation.

Located on 100 acres of forested areas and meadows, Jupiter Artland is an extraordinary place for art and nature lovers alike. Go for a walk around the property to stumble upon unique and immersive sculptures. There are permanent installations and temporary exhibitions throughout the year by artists from Scotland and around the world.

Some of my personal favorites include Cells of Life by Charles Jencks, sculpted grassy landforms around bodies of water; Weeping Girls by Laura Ford, faceless sculptures of young girls placed by the trees; and The Light Pours Out of Me by Anya Gallaccio, an amethyst grotto.

Go on a Pub Crawl in Edinburgh

Edinburgh is the perfect place for a pub crawl. Beer lovers will adore Edinburgh for the vast variety of different brews and great neighborhood places to enjoy them. My best friend isn’t able to consume wheat, but that’s no problem in Edinburgh: there are so many gluten-free beers (that actually taste good, too!).

Some of our favorite pubs and taprooms in Edinburgh include The Hanging Bat, Fierce Beer, Innis & Gunn Edinburgh, Brewdog, The Last Drop, and Ghillie Dhu (our wedding venue!). If you prefer a guided tour, there are many Edinburgh pub crawls that you can take with a local. Book this Edinburgh pub crawl for a fantastic time on the town (great for meeting like-minded folks, too!).

Unique Cocktail Bars in Edinburgh

If you prefer cocktails over beer, there are many innovative and highly decorated cocktail bars in Edinburgh, too. Sip fanciful concoctions, martinis, or whatever innovative creations the bartender suggests. For instance, we loved the cocktail bar at Tigerlily Hotel in New Town for its many beautiful rooms and thoughtfully prepared drinks.

Panda & Sons is a hidden speakeasy beneath a barbershop. Paradise Palms is another creative cocktail bar with tropical vibes and delicious vegetarian and vegan eats. The Alchemist is a super inventive cocktail bar featuring cocktails that bubble, pop and smoke. We drank our bubbling cocktails out of test tubes at The Alchemist!

Coffee Shops in Edinburgh

Edinburgh is home to many cozy cafes. With all the rain the city gets, it’s no wonder that there are so many delightful coffee shops to escape the bad weather and stay warm. Some of these are little nooks that are more suited for takeaway, while many cafes are a great place to spend a lazy afternoon catching up with your friends.

I’ll be writing a more in-depth look at Edinburgh’s coffee shops. In the meantime, feel free to add The Milkman, Cairngorm Coffee, Gordon Street Coffee, Lowdown, Seven Neighbourhood Cafe, Chapter One Coffee Shop, and Throat Punch Coffee to your list.

Vegan Food in Edinburgh

Edinburgh is such a foodie city with eclectic restaurants for every taste. As someone who follows a vegan diet, I’m so pleased to say that Edinburgh is one of the most vegan-friendly destinations I’ve visited. Pub grub, Italian food, healthy eats, vegan Mexican food, vegan-friendly cocktail bars…plus, practically every restaurant you visit will have something that’s plant-based on the menu.

For the full listing, here’s my vegan guide to Edinburgh . In short, here are a few restaurants that I highly recommend that you check out: Hendersons, Sora Lella, Nova Pizza, Paradise Palms, Holy Cow, Sen Viet Vegan, Soul Vegan, and Curran Geal.

Day Trips from Edinburgh

If you decide to base yourself in Edinburgh, there are a variety of exciting day trips that you can take. You can reach the cities like Glasgow and Stirling quite easily by train in under an hour. The trains run on a very regular schedule all day and night.

For the other day trips that aren’t as easy to reach by public transportation, I suggest renting a car for the day. Make a road trip for the day to Loch Lomond and the Trossachs or Falkirk for the Kelpies. You can compare car rental prices here to find the best rates out there (we always use Discover Cars when we travel!).

One of my favorite small cities is Stirling . Not only do I have personal ties to Stirling (my family is from Stirling!), but there are many great attractions to see in one day. Visit Stirling Castle (the best Scottish castle, in my opinion), the Wallace Monument, and the bustling Old Town.

Falkirk is home to quite a few interesting attractions: the Kelpies (famous gigantic horse statues), the Pineapple House, and the Falkirk Wheel. With a rental car, you could stop in Falkirk on your way to/from Stirling.

Loch Lomond & the Trossachs

Seeking some nature? Here’s our recommendations for a day trip to Loch Lomond and the Trossachs . Visit quaint villages and see some of Scotland’s epic natural spaces including lochs, parks, trails and even a waterfall. Begin your day trip with a stop at the historic Doune Castle of Outlander and Game of Thrones fame.

Day Tours From Edinburgh

As for tours, I had recommended a couple of day tours to our wedding guests who had never visited Scotland before. They thoroughly enjoyed their day trips with the local tour company, Rabbie’s Tours. These are the West Highlands, Lochs and Castles Tour ; the St. Andrews and Fife Fishing Villages Tour ; and the Outlander Adventure Tour .

Bonus: Get Married in Edinburgh

From personal experience, we have to say that Edinburgh is the perfect location for a destination wedding. The two of us got married at Ghillie Dhu in Edinburgh. This beautiful venue space and pub used to be a church and it retains many of its original architectural features throughout its transformation.

Shoutout to Emma at Ghillie Dhu who made planning our wedding a seamless process as we mostly communicated our ideas from our home in Canada. Our officiant, Fiona Flanagan created a personalized and highly memorable wedding ceremony. We loved our vegan wedding cake from Mama’s Wee Bakery and of course, our stunning photos by Paul Budzinski.

Where to Stay in Edinburgh

Justin and I stayed at Dragon Suites Luxury Apartments in Edinburgh for one week leading up to our wedding, and we can’t recommend it enough. My sister stayed in another Dragon Suites apartment at the same time, and we both only had great things to say about our apartments.

We stayed in the Aiden Suite and it truly was a home away from home with everything we needed. The apartment is bright and modern with a kitchen, comfortable bed, lovely little seating area and a spacious bathroom. It’s within walking distance of all the major attractions, Old Town, New Town, and the Haymarket train station.

BOOK YOUR STAY | READ MORE REVIEWS

If you’d like to browse all of your options, this handy map lists all of the properties in Edinburgh. There are hotels, apartments, vacation rentals and more. Enter your travel dates for the most accurate information. Click on each accommodation to learn more and book your stay.

More Scotland Travel Guides

So, what are you waiting for? You can plan a quick city break in Edinburgh or incorporate your stay into a road trip of Scotland. Here are some other Scotland travel guides that can help you plan your trip.

• Fun Things to Do in Glasgow
• Amazing Things to Do in Stirling
• Best Things to Do in Oban

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Lauren is the full-time travel blogger and content creator behind Justin Plus Lauren. She started Justin Plus Lauren in 2013 and has travelled to 50+ countries around the world. Lauren is an expert on vegan travel as one of the very first vegan travel bloggers. She also focuses on outdoor adventure travel, eco and sustainable travel, and creating amazing travel itineraries for cities and small towns.

• General Information

Edinburgh City Pass

If you're looking to save money in Edinburgh, the best way to do so is with the Edinburgh City Pass , which allows you to use the tourist bus, take the tour of Harry Potter, enter the  Walter Scott Monument , and much more.

Attractions Included

• Walter  Scott  Monument
• Harry Potter Tour
• Edinburgh tourist bus
• The Edinburgh Dungeon
• John Knox's house
• Edinburgh underground tour
• Holyrood Distillery
• The Georgian House
• Gilmerton Cave
• Hopetoun House

Following the link below you can see all of the Edinburgh tourist attractions included in the card:

• Edinburgh City Pass Attractions

Is it worthwhile?

Edinburgh has a number of tourist attractions that are worth your while visiting, and the best way to make sure you don't miss any of them while saving money is with the Edinburgh City Pass. As well as the tourist attractions, it also includes transport from the airport to the center of the city and discounts in various shops and restaurants in Edinburgh .

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History of Edinburgh

The earliest human sites recorded in the Edinburgh area date back to 8500 BC and the first signs of habitation on the Castle Rock, Arthur’s Seat and its surroundings date to 900 BC approximately.

Quirks and Traditions

Edinburgh is one of the most fascinating and surprising cities of Europe. Packed with oddities and eccentricities, it captivates tourists’ hearts. These are some of the most curious things you’ll see in the city

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Peter Higgs, Nobelist Who Predicted the ‘God Particle,’ Dies at 94

The Higgs boson was named for him. It was a key element of the Standard Model, which encapsulated all human knowledge so far about elementary particles.

By Dennis Overbye

Peter Higgs, who predicted the existence of a new particle that came to be named after him (as well as God) and sparked a half-century, worldwide, billion-dollar search for it culminating in champagne in 2012 and a Nobel Prize a year later, died on Monday at home in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was 94.

The cause was a blood disorder, said Alan Walker, his close friend and fellow physicist at the University of Edinburgh, where Dr. Higgs was an emeritus professor.

Dr. Higgs was a 35-year-old assistant professor at the university in 1964 when he suggested the existence of a new particle that would explain how other particles acquire mass. The Higgs boson, also known as “the God particle,” would become the keystone of a suite of theories known as the Standard Model, which encapsulated all human knowledge so far about elementary particles and the forces by which they shaped nature and the universe.

Dr. Higgs was a modest man who eschewed the trappings of fame and preferred the outdoors. He didn’t own a television or use email or a cellphone. For years he relied on Dr. Walker to act as his “digital seeing-eye dog,” in the words of a former student.

A half-century later, on July 4, 2012, he received a standing ovation as he walked into a lecture hall at the European Organization for Nuclear Research , or CERN, in Geneva and heard that his particle had finally been found. On a webcast from the laboratory, the whole world watched him pull out a handkerchief and wipe away a tear.

“It’s really an incredible thing that it’s happened in my lifetime,” he said on the webcast.

Declining to stick around for the after-parties, Dr. Higgs flew right back home, celebrating on the plane with a can of London Pride beer. CERN, which has shelves of empty Champagne bottles commemorating great moments lining its control room, asked if it could have the can, but Dr. Higgs had already thrown it away.

Peter Ware Higgs was born in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England, in May 29, 1929, the son of a BBC sound engineer, Thomas Ware Higgs, and Gertrude Maude (Coghill) Higgs, who managed the household. He grew up in Bristol.

His interest in physics was tweaked when he was attending the same school, Cotham Grammar School, as had Paul Dirac , the great British theorist who was one of the fathers (there were no mothers) of quantum mechanics. That theory, which describes the forces of nature as a game of catch between force-carrying bits of energy called bosons, would be the same field in which Dr. Higgs would rise to fame.

At the age of 17, Peter moved to City of London School , where he studied mathematics. A year later, he entered King’s College London, graduating in 1947 with a bachelor’s degree in physics. He went on to earn his Ph.D. in 1954 for research on molecules and heat.

After temporary research posts at the University of Edinburgh, Imperial College London and University College London, he took a permanent job as a lecturer at Edinburgh in 1960. Dr. Higgs had come to love the city during his college days when he used to escape on hitchhiking trips to the Scottish Highlands.

During those years he also became active politically in the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and Greenpeace. But he dropped out of both when they grew too radical for his taste.

It was in the disarmament movement that he met and fell in love with a fellow activist, Jody Williamson. They married in 1963. She died in 2008. Dr. Higgs is survived by their two sons, Christopher, a computer scientist, and Jonathan, a musician, and two grandchildren.

At Edinburgh, Dr. Higgs redirected his research from chemistry and molecules to his first love, elementary particles.

Edinburgh was the birthplace of James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879), who had accomplished the first great unification of physics, showing that electricity and magnetism were different manifestations of the same force, electromagnetism, which constitutes light. It would be Dr. Higgs’s fate to push physics to the next step, toward a theory that could be written on a T-shirt, by helping to show that Maxwell’s electromagnetism and the so-called weak force that governs radioactivity are different faces of the same thing.

As is often the case in the zigzag progress of science, however, that was not what Dr. Higgs thought he was doing.

“At the time,” he recalled in an interview in Edinburgh in 2014, “the thought was to solve the strong force.”

The strong force holds atomic nuclei together. According to theory, the particles that carry that force — bosons — should be massless, like the photon that transmits light. But while light crosses the universe, the strong force barely reaches across an atomic nucleus, which, by quantum rules, meant that the particle carrying it should be almost as massive as a whole proton.

So how did the carriers of the strong force become so massive?

Adapting an idea that Philip W. Anderson of Princeton had used to help explain superconductivity, Dr. Higgs suggested that space was filled with an invisible field of energy, a cosmic molasses. The field would act on some particles trying to move through it like an entourage attaching itself to a celebrity trying to make it to the bar, imbuing them with what we perceive as mass. Call it spooky action everywhere.

In some situations, he noted, a bit of this field could flake off and appear as a new particle.

His first paper on the subject was rejected, however, so he rewrote it, “spicing it up,” as he put it, with a new paragraph at the end emphasizing the prediction of the new particle, which would come to be called the Higgs boson.

It turned out that François Englert and Robert Brout , of the Universite Libre de Bruxelles, had beaten him into print by seven weeks with a similar idea. Shortly thereafter three more physicists — Tom Kibble , of Imperial College London; Carl Hagen, of the University of Rochester; and Gerald Guralnik , of Brown University — chimed in.

“They were first, but I didn’t know until Nambu told me,” Dr. Higgs said in an interview, referring to Yoichiro Nambu , a University of Chicago physicist and also a Nobel laureate, who edited the journal. There was no internet then, he said, his voice trailing off, implying that if he had seen their paper he would probably never have written his own.

“At the beginning I wasn’t sure it would be important,” Dr. Higgs went on. Neither did anybody else.

In fact, theories of the strong force, which Dr. Higgs had set out to study, subsequently went another way. But his paper and his particle would be decisive for the so-called weak force.

Unknown to Dr. Higgs, the American physicist Sheldon Glashow had proposed a theory in 1961 that unified the weak force and electromagnetic forces, but it had the same problem of how to explain why the carriers of the weak part of the “electroweak force” weren’t massless.

Dr. Higgs’s magic field would have been just the ticket, but he and Dr. Glashow didn’t know each other’s work, although they had just missed each other.

One of Dr. Higgs’s duties as a beginning professor at Edinburgh in 1960 was to supply daily refreshments for a Scottish summer conference held there. Dr. Glashow, who was attending, and his friends would stash wine bottles provided by Dr. Higgs in a grandfather clock and then come back and stay up all night draining them and talking about the electroweak unification.

Dr. Higgs, meanwhile, was in bed. “I didn’t know they were stealing my wine,” he said in the interview.

The boson became a big deal in 1967 when Steven Weinberg , of the University of Texas in Austin, made it the linchpin in unifying the weak and electromagnetic forces. It became an even bigger deal in 1971, when the Dutch theorist Gerardus ’t Hooft proved that the whole scheme made mathematical sense.

Dr. Higgs said Benjamin Lee , a Fermilab physicist who later died in a car crash , christened it the Higgs boson during a conference in about 1972, perhaps because Dr. Higgs’s paper was cited first in Dr. Weinberg’s paper.

The name stuck, not just to the particle, but to the molasses field that produced it and the mechanism by which that field gave mass to other particles — somewhat to the embarrassment of Dr. Higgs and the annoyance of the other theorists.

“For a while,” Dr. Higgs recalled, laughing, “I was calling it the “A.B.E.G.H.H.K.H mechanism,” reeling off the names of all the theorists who had contributed to the theory (Anderson, Brout, Englert, Guralnik, Hagen, Higgs, Kibble and ’t Hooft).

Interest in the boson came and went in waves. Dr. Higgs’s first round of interviews came in 1988, when CERN started up a new accelerator named LEP, for Large Electron Positron collider. One of its main goals was to find the Higgs boson. There was another round when LEP was closing down in 2000 despite claims by some scientists that they had seen traces of the Higgs boson.

Dr. Higgs was skeptical. “They were pushing the machine beyond its limit,” he recalled.

By then he had given up doing research, concluding that high-energy particle physics had simply moved beyond him.

He was trying to work on a fashionable new theory called supersymmetry, which would further advance the unification of forces, but “I kept making silly mistakes,” he said. Indeed, he told the BBC later that his lack of productivity would probably have gotten him fired long ago were it not known that he had been nominated for a Nobel Prize.

In recent years, Dr. Higgs lived in a fifth-floor apartment in the historic New Town neighborhood of central Edinburgh, around the corner from the birthplace of Maxwell, the great Scottish theorist, who grew up in the neighborhood.

Even before the Nobel sealed his place in history, he had become one of the tourist attractions of the city, a sort of walking monument to science, recipient of the 2011 Edinburgh Award for his “outstanding contribution to the city.”

Dr. Higgs continued to teach until he retired in 1996, but his lack of research kept him out of the fray and the fury that has resulted from the discovery of his boson. In 1999, he turned down an offer of knighthood, but in 2012 he was named a Companion of Honor by Queen Elizabeth II.

The next year he joined his idols Dirac and Maxwell in immortality by way of the Nobel Prize in Physics , which he shared with Professor Englert. But being in the fray was never his thing. On the day the physics prize was supposed to be announced , he decided that it would be a good time to leave town.

Unfortunately, his car wasn’t working. Stuck in town, he decided to go to lunch. But on the way a neighbor intercepted him and told him he had won the prize.

“What prize?” he joked.

Alex Traub contributed reporting.

An earlier version of this obituary misstated the nationality of the physicist Gerardus ’t Hooft. He is Dutch, not Belgian. It also misspelled the given name of a Nobel laureate in physics at the University of Chicago. He is Yoichiro Nambu, not Nachiro.

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Dennis Overbye is the cosmic affairs correspondent for The Times, covering physics and astronomy. More about Dennis Overbye