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You've probably been thinking about traveling to Alaska for a long time, maybe researching places to see and finding ways to get around. Now comes the fun part, true trip planning. This is where we turn those Alaska dreams into a completely memorable and fully customized vacation of a lifetime.

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If at any point you feel overwhelmed by the trip planning process, don't hesitate to contact us . Our team of local reservation agents are here to guide you through the process and can easily provide no obligation quotes, and book your entire vacation through phone and email.

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Planning a Trip to Alaska: Everything You Need to Know

Published: april 2, 2024.

Home » Travel Tips » Planning a Trip to Alaska: Everything You Need to Know

Alaska, often called the Last Frontier, is a destination where the wild thrives, the northern lights dance and the landscapes inspire awe at every turn. It’s a place where wildlife roams freely, glaciers carve paths through the earth, and every day promises an adventure.

At Alaska Tours, we understand that planning a trip to Alaska can seem overwhelming.  And we’re often asked how to make the most of an Alaskan adventure. The most frequent, and perhaps the most important, question we encounter is “How far in advance should I start planning my trip to Alaska?” Given Alaska’s brief peak season, planning your trip requires foresight and early action to ensure that you can explore Alaska to its fullest, embracing all that it has to offer without compromise!

Whether you’re looking to kayak your way through serene fjords, explore the thrill of spotting grizzlies in their natural habitat, or experience the charm of quaint, historic towns. In this guide, we cover all the ins and outs of planning a memorable Alaska vacation. So let’s dive in!

Why Should You Plan Your Alaska Trip Early?

Understanding alaska’s peak travel season.

Alaska has a short peak travel season. With about 80% of Alaska visitors traveling to Alaska between June and August, hotel space fills up quickly. To capture the essence of this peak season, planning a trip to Alaska by the end of January is your best bet for securing prime accommodations and experiences. Last minute reservations may be available up to a month in advance of travel, but routing, itineraries and hotel choices will necessarily be based on remaining availability.

Securing Exclusive Alaska Experiences

Exclusive Alaska experiences that are in high demand, such as all-inclusive lodge stays inside national parks, small ship cruises , and multi-day fishing trips should be booked as early as possible – up to a year in advance is required for some!

Navigating the Shoulder Season

May and September, the “shoulder season” in Alaska, are quieter months and do not sell out as early. Booking your Alaska Holiday 2-3 months in advance is usually sufficient during these shoulder seasons. Shoulder seasons also boast cooler temperatures and less crowded attractions compared to peak summer.

Viewing Pederson Glacier from Kenai Fjords Glacier Lodge

Maximizing Your Alaska Holiday

Booking day trips and must-do activities.

Day trips can usually be arranged closer to your travel dates. We require at least 10 days’ notice to book a tour, to allow us time to confirm it and send you your travel documents before you leave home. However, we recommend making reservations further in advance for any activities that you know you want to do, because any tour can potentially sell out. 

Wildlife viewing tours , Fishing trips , and Helicopter tours tend to fill up first. You don’t want to be disappointed when you arrive in Alaska and find out that a tour is unavailable, therefore something you should definitely book in advance.

Up-close view of a diving whale from Juneau.

Embracing Alaska’s Winter Wonderland

Winter is a completely different Alaska experience, with winter sports , like skiing, dog sledding , and Northern Lights viewing taking center stage. Many national parks, hotels, and summertime activities are closed. Because it is a quieter season with fewer visitors, it is easier to book your vacation only a few weeks in advance. 

However, during the holidays, including Christmas, New Year’s, and Spring Break, many Alaska winter tours sell out about two to three months in advance.

Aurora Over Denali (Kent Miller/NPS)

How to Plan a Trip to Alaska – Top Tips

Planning an Alaskan adventure can be both exciting and overwhelming.  To ensure your trip is unforgettable for all the right reasons, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the key considerations:

Choose Your Ideal Time to Visit

• Seasonality: Alaska boasts distinct seasons, each offering unique experiences. Summer (June-August) is peak season with mild temperatures and long daylight hours, ideal for hiking and wildlife viewing. Spring (May) and fall (Mid August-September) offer shoulder season advantages – fewer crowds and stunning fall foliage. Winter (December-March) transforms Alaska into a snowy wonderland, perfect for aurora borealis viewing and winter sports.

Determine Your Travel Duration

• Trip Length: Alaska is a vast state, and travel distances between destinations can be significant. Consider how much time you realistically have available for your trip. A week allows for a taste of Alaska, while two weeks or more opens up opportunities for exploring diverse regions.

Set a Realistic Budget

• Cost Considerations: Alaska can be an expensive destination. Factor in flights, accommodation, tours, meals, and any additional activities. Research average costs and set a realistic budget that aligns with your travel style.

Pick Your Alaskan Destinations

• Regions & Interests: Alaska is a land of diverse landscapes. Research different regions – Denali National Park for majestic mountains, Kenai Fjords for glaciers and wildlife, Inside Passage Cruises to get a taste of the coastal beauty. Prioritize locations and activities that align with your interests, be it wildlife viewing, northern lights viewing, exploring Alaskan hidden gems or cultural experiences.

Craft Your Alaskan Bucket List

• Must-Do Activities: Alaska is an adventurer’s paradise. From glacier kayaking to flightseeing over Denali, identify activities that top your list. Research tours and excursions in advance, especially for popular activities during peak season.

Secure Bookings in Advance

• Accommodation & Tours: Popular hotels and tours can fill up quickly, especially during peak season. Book your accommodation and any essential tours well in advance to secure your desired dates and avoid disappointment.

Plan Your Transportation & Logistics

• Getting Around: Look into several transportation options to get around between destinations. While trains and scheduled buses provide convenient access to some destinations, their routes have limitations. Renting a car or motorhome grants you the most flexibility, allowing you to explore off-the-beaten-path locations and discover hidden gems at your own pace. 

Pack for Alaskan Weather

• Layers are Key: Alaska weather is unpredictable. Be prepared for anything by packing layers of clothing, including waterproof gear, hiking boots, warm hats, and gloves. Whether you’re packing for an Alaska cruise or exploring the wilderness, make sure to review weather forecasts closer to your departure date for specific needs.

Let Alaska Tours Be Your Guide

Alaska beckons with wild landscapes, captivating wildlife, and endless adventures. Let this guide empower you to plan your dream Alaskan escape. Remember, with a little early planning, you can unlock the best experiences and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Ready to start planning your Alaskan adventure? Contact Alaska Tours today! We’ll help you craft the perfect itinerary to experience the Last Frontier in all its glory.

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When You Wander

Travel tips, van life, the great outdoors, how to plan a trip to alaska, march 25, 2019 liana safian, ultimate alaska road trip planning checklist.

Like many outdoor and nature enthusiasts, a trip to Alaska has been a dream of ours for a long time. We’re finally embarking on a 3-month road trip to the Last Frontier this summer.

When you start to plan a trip to Alaska, it can be a daunting task. What areas should you visit? How much time do you need? How much will all this cost? What’s the best way to get around the remote terrain? The questions pile up. Believe me, I have the notes, spreadsheets, reminders, and to do lists to prove it. Since we’ve already done this research, we want to make it easier for others to plan their Alaska dream trip. Over the next few weeks and months we’re sharing the information, tools, tips, and advice that we’ve learned on the journey to Alaska.

In the last post we outlined our general itinerary and timeline . Today we’re publishing the first travel planning tool—an extensive Alaska Trip Planning Checklist. We wrote this guide with road trip travel in mind, but it’s relevant for any type of travel to Alaska—cruise, train, plane, ferry, auto, teleporting (okay maybe not that last one).

Pin this post for later >

Alaska Road Trip Travel Planning Checklist

Confession time: when I started planning our trip to Alaska, I was overwhelmed. There are 8 official national parks and 322 million acres of public lands to explore with vast expanses of wilderness in between. I soon discovered that roads won’t get us to all the places we want to go. Instead a combination of ferries and bush planes are needed—hello traveling Alaska style!

Prices, schedules, and availability information can’t necessarily be found online. In fact, I came across numerous websites that hadn’t been updated in years—some for companies that aren’t even operating anymore. The best way to ensure you’re getting accurate information is to contact the specific lodging and transportation companies directly. Imagine that…conversing with a real person in this day and age😉

Planning a trip to Alaska requires a significant amount of research and planning time. The checklist below is a step-by-step guide to plan a trip to Alaska while staying sane (well mostly anyway) and organized.

Alaska Trip Planning

• Choose your primary destinations Alaska is huge. Talk about stating the obvious right? I know we’ve all heard that Alaska is large, but once you start looking up drive times from place to place, the enormity of this land really sets in. Unless you already have your dream destinations in mind, deciding exactly where in Alaska to visit, will require some research time. The Travel Alaska site provides a free guide that’s great for familiarizing yourself with the different regions.
• Determine your approximate timeline If you’re driving around Alaska, you’ll want to give yourself as much time as you possibly can here. We’d recommend a minimum of 10 days plus drive time to and from the state. This likely means 3+ weeks total. We realize that we’re ridiculously fortunate to be able to spend the summer in Alaska and that this isn’t the norm, so another option to see the state by road is to fly and rent a vehicle there.
• Map out your route and look at any needed alternate options for transportation If you’re driving, you might think that your transportation needs are covered, right? Well, this isn’t your average road trip! Here’s where we start getting familiar with Alaskan style transportation. One of the first things you’ll notice when mapping out your route is that numerous places in Alaska can’t be reached by a road. Many are only accessible by ferry (the Alaskan Marine Highway) or bush plane. I’m sure you’ve seen these planes before—usually in a movie, crashing into a snowy mountain. Let’s hope that life doesn’t imitate art in this case.
• Research costs This may involve skipping ahead to items 8 and 9 on the list.
• Determine your budget Alaska isn’t known for being a budget-friendly place. The remote and rugged terrain, while beautiful, makes it challenging to transport goods which means higher prices. Also, flying and ferrying aren’t the cheapest ways to travel so, if you have your heart set on specific destinations know that you may have to pay a pretty penny (or more like many many pretty pennies) to reach them. We of course have some ideas for saving money in Alaska and traveling on a budget so we’ll be sharing those along the way.
• Finalize your route, transportation, timeline, and budget
• Research reservation time-frames for your destinations If visiting in the summer, many places book up quickly and well into the future. Some places are currently taking reservations through 2021.
• Make inquiries for camping/lodging reservations You may need to email or call places to get cost and vacancy information for many lodges and campgrounds. I’ve found it rare that this information is available online. Even if a place is booking a few years out, it never hurts to ask if they have any availability. Being flexible with your travel dates of course helps. One of the places that’s booking 2+ years out still had availability for this summer when I contacted them last month.
• Make inquiries for alternate transportation reservations Ferry prices and schedules can be found easily on the Alaska State Ferry website . Flights are another matter. If you’re going to remote areas, you’ll most likely need to fly by bush plane. First you need to identify what companies operate in that area. This is another cost you probably won’t be able to find online, so you’ll need to contact them directly. We found the costs for the same flights can vary greatly between companies. Some provide high-end specialty type excursions and others are more air taxi type services. Check a few different companies before locking in any bookings. Also, ask for recommendations from wherever you’re lodging. So far, I’ve found everyone to be extremely helpful, kind, and enthusiastic.

Alaska Trip Booking

• Make camping/lodging/accommodation reservations For some of our trip, we’re going to look for free camping (which is our usual type of accommodation on the road). In more remote areas, we’ll be flying in and opted to stay at developed campgrounds that require reservations. Your destinations and the type of lodging you prefer will dictate whether you need to make reservations. If you’re staying in all hotels or need established campgrounds with hookups, it’s best to reserve ahead of time. The vast majority of visitors to Alaska are there from June to August and places book up fast so reserve as early as you can for the best prices.
• Make flight and/or ferry reservations
• Research day trips, tours, etc. Don’t go too crazy here. This is where you can cross the line of having a fun relaxing trip with room for surprises or over planning to the point where you’re running from one commitment to the next. I know that everyone has a different travel style, but my advice is to choose 1-3 things to do in each primary destination and leave the rest of the time open for surprise adventures.
• Make reservations for any daytrips, tours, events, etc. that need to be booked in advance For example, I’ve already booked a day tour in one of the national parks, that we’ll be visiting in peak season.
• Determine whether you need travel insurance and purchase it if needed

Alaska Pre-Trip Preparation

• Make a plan for getting your vehicle ready for a long road trip We’ll be sharing more information about how to go about this soon.
• Make sure your passport and if needed visa information is in order
• Make an Alaska travel packing list Again, look for a post from us on this in the coming weeks.
• Research border crossing rules, restrictions, and regulations Assess what you’re bringing so you know what is allowed and what needs to be declared.
• Let your banks and credit card companies know your travel dates
• Make a plan for paying bills while you’re away
• Put a hold on your mail
• Grocery shop Since this is a road trip guide, you’ll want to start your adventure with food. Just say no to gas station nachos and hotdogs (learn from our mistakes, friends) and load up on nutritious, easy to prepare eats ahead of time.
• Organize your reservation confirmations, travel guides, maps, etc.
• If you have worrying parents, share your itinerary with them (hey mom😉) or close friends
• Hit the road!

Are you already planning a trip to Alaska this summer? We’d love to meet up with you along the way! You can find all the details in our announcement post .

Lots more planning tools and Alaska trip preparation tips will be shared in the coming weeks. Make sure you’re signed up for our email list so you know when new Alaska resources are published. You’ll find the “Never Miss a Post” sign-up box below (if on a mobile device) or on the right (if on a computer).

Happy Travel Planning!

Related Posts:

• Complete Alaska Packing List for Spring and Summer
• Get Your Vehicle Road Trip Ready
• How to Build a Camper Van on a Budget: Our $1,200 Budget Van Build

5 thoughts on “ How to Plan a Trip to Alaska ”

My boyfriend and I have been wanting to go to Alaska for a very long time, and now that we’ve decided we are looking for advice to plan our trip. I like that you recommend determining how many days you will stay to be able to choose your primary destinations so you can research costs and determine your budget. I will definitely start looking for all this information so that I can determine how much money I will need and what activities I will be able to do.

Thanks for the comment, Megan! Alaska is an amazing adventure. We hope to have some more content coming soon that we are way behind in putting up. Maybe it will help with your planning. We hope you have an amazing time like we did. Happy planning!!!

looking forward to more information-thank you

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• Destinations
• United States

Planning Your Perfect Alaska Road Trip Itinerary (2021 Edition)

December 9, 2021 December 28, 2019 | Christopher Harvey

Last Updated on December 9, 2021 by Chris and Lindsay

If you plan to drive to Alaska you have a lot of options for your Alaska road trip itinerary. Alaska is known as the Last Frontier. So getting there is an adventure in and of itself!

Most of Alaska is inaccessible by vehicle. This means you have to plan to get around via plane or boat.

But depending on your level of adventure, funds and Bucket List, you probably don’t need to worry about trying to reach all of those more difficult places.

In fact, if your goal is to travel to Alaska in an RV, then you’re likely looking to explore the part of the state you can reach by vehicle.

(If you just plan to tent camp or stay in hotels you can use our suggested itineraries. You just may need to plan your accommodations differently.)

Fortunately, most activities you would want to do in Alaska are close enough that you can drive to them.

Before we get into a few sample Alaska road trip itineraries let’s cover a few factors that will impact your drive in Alaska.

The Ideal Alaska Road Trip Itinerary

We believe that your ideal Alaska itinerary should include the following information.

Timeframe : 6-8 weeks

Time of Year : June – August

Starting Location : Glacier National Park, MT (or no further west than Spokane, WA)

Ending Location : Seattle area, WA

Key Places To Visit : Banff & Jasper National Parks (Canada), Alaska Highway, Fairbanks, Talkeetna, Kenai Peninsula, Homer Spit, Seward, Valdez, Haines, Cassiar Highway and Hyder.

Key Things To Do : Drive the Dalton Highway (special advise required), see Mt. Denali in Talkeetna, play with reindeer in Palmer, camp on the beach at Homer Spit and Seward , go halibut fishing in Homer, watch sea lions, otters and bald eagles catch salmon in Valdez, search for grizzly bears in Haines and eat at “the bus” in Hyder.

Total Miles : Approx. 6,000 miles

Read on for more specific information to help you plan your perfect road trip to Alaska!

Factors That Impact Your Alaska Road Trip Itinerary

Planning your Alaska road trip itinerary can be daunting. Just reaching Alaska from the Lower 48 will take days and cover thousands of miles.

One you’re there, where do you go? Where CAN you go? What do you do? Where do you stay? For how long do you stay?

Understanding how the following points impact your Alaska road trip will help you craft your perfect trip!

Starting/Ending Location.

Our Alaska road trip itineraries are going to assume that you will begin your journey in the continental United States (Lower 48) in the northwestern half of the country (Montana, Idaho, Washington areas).

If you’re coming from Florida (as we did) or Maine, then add on extra time accordingly.

Our itineraries will be based on “border-to-border” starting and ending locations.

This means we’re guiding you from a US border crossing into Canada (say, from Glacier National Park in Montana) to a return US border from Canada (say, Seattle area).

We believe this is your best opportunity to see the best parts of British Columbia and the Yukon Territory on your way to/from Alaska.

Amount of time you have.

Alaska road trip itineraries are dependent on your time table.

Whether you’re trying to see Alaska during your two-week vacation, two-month summer vacation or retirement makes a big difference!

If you’re making the “border-to-border” drive to Alaska then we’d recommend no fewer than 6 – 8 weeks .

But it is possible to make the trip in 4 weeks if that’s all the time you have.

Further, our Alaska road trip itineraries are for travelers who will leave/return to the US and not those who will fly to Alaska and rent an RV there.

(Note: We do have a few sample itineraries in that case)

You’re going to want to decide how much time you have (if you even have time limits) before you decide all of the things you want to pack into your Alaska itinerary.

Specific places you want to see

Have you always wanted to see the Arctic Ocean? Maybe you’ve wanted to just see the Arctic Circle? Or what about visiting Mt. Denali National Park?

There are lots of places to see in Alaska. If you hash out a general list then that is a great place to start!

Need help hashing out a list? We’ve got suggestions for you!

If there are places you do and do not want to see, this will greatly impact the amount of time you need to complete your Alaska road trip.

For instance, we LOVE Hyder and think you should stop by to see Jim and Diana and have a fresh halibut sandwich at The Bus . But Hyder is a little out of the way if you are short on time.

Get started on that list!

Important things you want to do

Do you want to watch a grizzly bear catch a salmon in its mouth? What about hooking on to a 100-pound halibut? Maybe you’ve just wanted to be one of the few (10% or less!) who get a clear view of Mt. Denai?

These things also impact your Alaska road trip itinerary. Again, get started on that bucket list!  

Your limits on driving time/distance

Alaska is… well, it is HUGE! Driving distances and times are substantial – especially when you consider the “border-to-border” roundtrip.

Determining how far or how long you want to drive each day is important.

This will help you determine not only the important details of where to stay and when to refuel but also how much time you will spend in any given place.

Our ideal Alaska road trip itineraries are based on a comfortable 4-5 hour drive.

If you feel that’s not comfortable, or you want to get to/from Alaska faster or slower then we have a few options for you too!

Other extenuating factors

Do you have any upcoming appointments or important life events coming up like weddings or medical treatment?

Are you closing on the sale or purchase of a house in the near future?

We wouldn’t tell you to call off your Alaska adventure because of these things.

Just be aware that they might impact your Alaska road trip itinerary.

For example, Lindsay travels with Crohn’s Disease . At the time we drove to Alaska we only had 7 weeks.

This is because every 8 weeks she received an IV infusion to treat the disease. As such we left Washington state the day after her infusion and returned two days before her next one.

We would love to have spent more time in Alaska. But extenuating circumstances like these will impact your itinerary as well.

Alaska Road Trip Itineraries

After you’ve answered some of those questions to help you understand the who, what, where, when, why and how of your road trip to Alaska, check out some sample itineraries that we have put together.

You already figured out, every itinerary is subject to change. Either you’ll change it. Or your circumstances will!

But at least you can get started on planning your perfect Alaska road trip itinerary!

Note: ALL of our itineraries include the following places: Alaska Highway, Fairbanks, Denali National Park, Talkeetna, Palmer/Anchorage, Kenai Peninsula (Turnagain Arm, Anchor Point, Homer , Seward ), Valdez, Haines and Hyder.

The only location we exclude in some itineraries is the infamous Dalton Highway. This drive is not for the faint of heart (or unprepared). You can find more information about driving the Dalton Highway here .

• 4 Week Alaska Road Trip Itinerary
• 6 Week Alaska Road Trip Itinerary
• 8 Week Alaska Road Trip Itinerary

While we are trying to prepare you to be able to drive from “border-to-border,” we do understand that you might be planning to fly to Fairbanks/Anchorage to rent an RV.

If this is the case, you likely have less time than those of us driving from the Lower 48.

Here are a few sample itineraries for your journey:

• 3 Week Alaska Road Trip Itinerary (from Fairbanks/Anchorage)
• 4 Week Alaska Road Trip Itinerary (from Fairbanks/Anchorage)
• 5 Week Alaska Road Trip Itinerary (from Fairbanks/Anchorage)

Tips / Things To Know About Driving In Alaska

Now that you have an idea of your Alaska road trip itinerary, here are a few tips that are going to help you enjoy the drive more.

We had a few. You might too. These greatly change things. Depending on your vehicle/RV and your ability to fix it on the fly, your itinerary will change during a breakdown.

We spent more time in some places we never heard of and less time in others because of break downs. But that’s OK. It all worked out as part of our journey!

NOTE: Breakdowns are inconvenient, stressful and potentially dangerous. We had the policy to help everyone we could when we saw a broken down vehicle and encourage you to do the same.

Wildlife is, well, wild. Would you want it any other way?

On your drive to Alaska you will see moose, bear (black and grizzly), bison, elk, deer, fox and porcupine among dozens of other species.

But mind you, they don’t mind the roads.

Sadly you will likely see their carcasses scattered across the highway with accompanying brake marks in the road.

Be aware, even when there are no signs for wildlife there is always the possibility for it.

Hitting a moose will likely end your great Alaska road trip.

Frost Heaves

Sure they sound cute. But once you get into Alaska you will soon grow weary of them.

Frost heaves are subtle bumps, rolls, ridges and dips in the road that change your pace and make you pucker.

They are formed in the road when the ground freezes and the highway lifts up as the ice expands.

Don’t be afraid of them. But be aware. We drove with both hands on the wheel nearly every mile in Alaska because one sudden jolt by a frost heave could be enough to drive you off the side of the road.

Speed Limits

Most drivers forget that speed limits are “limits” and not “mandatories.” When you drive in Alaska, especially in an RV, you are likely not going to be driving at the speed limit (see Frost Heaves above!).

However, just because everyone around you might be zipping past you do not have to drive excessively fast. In fact, just make sure you are safely traveling over the minimum speed limits (sometimes posted).

Or, just drive at the pace you feel comfortable.

But do note that Alaska actually has a law that states that you must pull over if cars are piling up behind you. We did this frequently, especially along the Turnagain Arm on our way to the Kenai Peninsula.

Don’t be a jerk. Especially if there is a highway patrol officer behind you!

About Author

Christopher Harvey

Christopher Harvey is the co-founder and main copywriter for Called To Wander. His passion is to create content that engages and informs readers and helps them to pursue the Abundant Life on the Road. Aside from writing, he also edits videos for the YouTube channel. He has freelanced for a variety of publications and consults with different brands on SEO and content strategy.

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A Step-by-Step Guide to Planning Your Trip To Alaska in 2024

Are you dreaming of exploring the vast wilderness of Alaska? Our detailed guide on How to Plan a Trip to Alaska is your essential companion for 2024. Packed with insights from our adventures across this majestic land, this article provides step-by-step advice to help you design the perfect Alaskan journey. We cover everything from selecting the ideal destinations to understanding the nuances of transportation and accommodation.

How To Plan a Trip to Alaska in 2024 – An Introduction

Planning a trip to Alaska is both exciting and challenging. As seasoned travelers who have visited Alaska numerous times, my partner Chris and I have gathered much experience. From navigating the rugged terrain in rental cars and RVs to embarking on picturesque cruises, each our journey to this magnificent state has been meticulously planned to capture its essence.

Our love for Alaska is not just about our adventures; it’s also about sharing our experiences and insights with others. We understand that planning a trip to Alaska, such a diverse and vast region can be overwhelming. We’ve dealt with a multitude of queries via email, helping others craft their perfect Alaskan escapade.

This article serves as a step-by-step guide designed to simplify the planning process for your Alaskan trip. We delve into various factors and offer practical tips that should be considered while planning a trip to Alaska.

Whether you are curious about the best time to visit, wondering how to choose the right activities, or need guidance on booking transportation and accommodation, this guide covers it all.

Through this article, we aim to:

• Provide a detailed breakdown of how to approach your trip planning to Alaska.
• Suggest the best regions to visit based on your interests.
• Offer advice on choosing and booking the right transportation and accommodation.
• Share essential tips on safety, etiquette, and responsible travel in Alaska.

Our goal is to make your planning process as smooth and enjoyable as the trip itself. We believe that a well-planned journey leads to the most rewarding experiences, especially in a place as diverse and majestic as Alaska.

So, whether it’s your first time visiting or you’re returning to this enchanting state, let us guide you through each step to ensure your Alaskan trip in 2024 is everything you dream of and more.

When to Start Planning Your Trip to Alaska?

The ideal time to start planning your trip to Alaska depends on several factors, including the type of trip you envision and the activities you want to engage in. However, as a general guideline:

• Advance Planning: Start planning at least 3 – 6 months in advance. This is especially important if you’re visiting during the peak tourist season (June to August) or if you’re planning to engage in popular activities like cruises or guided tours in national parks. Some activities must be booked even 8-12 months in advance.
• Booking Accommodations and Activities: Popular lodges, the best hotels, and tours can be booked quickly, so the earlier you start planning, the better your chances are of securing your preferred dates and rates.
• Transportation Arrangements: Booking your flights, car rentals, and any internal travel (like bush flights or train journeys) should also be done well in advance to ensure availability and potentially better prices.
• Special Events or Excursions: If your trip includes special events, festivals, or once-in-a-lifetime excursions, early planning is crucial to ensure you don’t miss these unique experiences.

Choosing Your Destinations: Exploring Alaska’s Regions

Alaska’s vastness is often underestimated. It’s over twice the size of Texas, making it the largest state in the U.S. by a significant margin. This immense size means traveling between destinations can take much longer than anticipated, often longer than what Google Maps suggests. Therefore, it’s crucial not to overload your travel plan.

Why Not Overload Your Travel Plan

• Geographical Challenges . Alaska’s large area and limited road network can turn short distances into long journeys.
• Enjoyment Over Quantity . Spending more time in fewer locations allows for a deeper and more immersive experience.
• Travel Time vs. Enjoyment . Longer drives can be tiring and take away from the time spent enjoying each destination.
• Our Tip . Select one or two regions in Alaska that resonate with your interests, dedicating your journey to exploring these areas thoroughly. Be prepared to be charmed by the Last Frontier’s beauty, a place that often beckons travelers for a return visit.

Kenai Peninsula: A Natural Wonder

• Location and Accessibility: Just south of Anchorage, this area is known for its accessibility and diverse activities. Easily reachable from Anchorage, ideal for those with limited time but want a quintessential Alaskan experience.
• Main Attractions: Full of attractions Homer , and Seward are gateways to stunning natural scenery, fishing opportunities, and wildlife viewing. Seward is also a launch point for wildlife cruises to Kenai Fjords National Park.
• Activities: World-class fishing, hiking trails, whale watching, and glacier viewing.
• Travel Tips: Seward is about a 3.5-hour drive from Anchorage , offering a scenic route that is a journey in itself. The area is ideal for a 3- to 4-day visit to immerse fully in the natural beauty and activities.

Southcentral Alaska: The Urban-Wilderness Mix

• Key Cities: Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska, serves as the central hub. Anchorage is perfect for 2-3 days , with additional days for exploring nearby natural attractions.
• Highlights: Anchorage offers cultural sites like the Alaska Native Heritage Center and access to natural attractions like Chugach State Park. Taking day trips from Anchorage to places like Matanuska Glacier and Prince William Sound is a perfect solution.
• Activities: From urban exploration in Anchorage to hiking, wildlife viewing, and glacier tours in the surrounding areas.
• Travel Considerations: Anchorage is the main entry point for most travelers, with the international airport and train connections. It’s an ideal base for exploring the region, especially for those who prefer urban comforts. If you don’t know where to start your trip, read Anchorage vs. Fairbanks from a traveler’s perspective .

Interior Alaska: The Heart of the Wilderness

• Central Locations: Fairbanks and Denali National Park .
• Attractions: Denali National Park is home to North America’s highest peak. Fairbanks is known for its museums. One of the best activities in Fairbanks is Northern Lights viewing.
• Seasonal Highlights: Summer offers endless daylight for exploring, while winter is perfect for aurora sightings and ice festivals.
• Planning Tips: Allocate at least two to three days in Denali . Check our top things and activities in Denali to plan a perfect trip. Fairbanks requires a few days , especially for those interested in cultural and historical aspects.

Southeast Alaska: A Maritime Wonderland

• Travel Mode: Primarily accessible by boat or plane, this region includes the famous Inside Passage cruises.
• Key Destinations: Juneau , the state capital, along with Skagway and Ketchikan , each offering unique experiences from glaciers to totem pole parks.
• Activities: Ideal for cruise lovers, it also offers opportunities for kayaking, fishing, and exploring the rich Tlingit and Haida cultures. You have a wide selection of shore excursions.
• Visit Duration: Cruises typically last 7 days, but independent travelers should plan for at least 3-4 days in each major town to explore thoroughly. Last year, we enjoyed a 10-day Alaska cruise.
• Planning Tips: The advantage of cruising is that you don’t have to worry about planning an Alaska trip. Accommodation, meals, and transport – everything is perfectly organized from the moment you board the port and start your cruise to Alaska.

Arctic Alaska: The Far North

• Remote and Rugged: This region is ideal for those seeking the ultimate wilderness adventure, far from the typical tourist paths.
• Key Destinations: Barrow for a unique glimpse into Arctic culture; Gates of the Arctic National Park for pristine , untouched landscapes; and the Dalton Highway for a truly adventurous drive.
• Dalton Highway: A challenging route that offers an extraordinary journey through the Arctic wilderness, connecting Fairbanks to the oil fields of Prudhoe Bay .
• Travel Considerations: Mainly accessible by plane, with limited facilities and harsh conditions. Suitable for experienced, well-prepared travelers.
• Recommended Stay: Allocate at least 5 – 7 days, considering the remote nature, limited transportation, and accommodation options, and the time needed to navigate the Dalton Highway safely.

Each region showcases a different facet of Alaska’s vast and diverse landscape. When planning your trip to Alaska, consider the time of year, your interests, and how much time you can dedicate to each area. Alaska’s sheer size means travel can be time-consuming, so it’s wise to focus on a couple of regions rather than trying to cover everything in one trip.

Determining Trip Duration: How Many Days to Spend in Alaska

Planning the duration of your trip to Alaska is crucial to ensure a fulfilling experience. Moreover, the number of days will significantly affect the cost of your trip to Alaska . Here are some guidelines to help you decide how many days to spend:

Short Trip (5-7 days) to Alaska

Ideal for those with limited time. Focus on one region, like the Kenai Peninsula or Southcentral Alaska. This allows for a few days in a place like Anchorage with day trips to nearby attractions or a concentrated exploration of a more compact area like the Kenai Peninsula. This duration is also suitable for a focused experience like a short cruise in Southeast Alaska or a dedicated trip to see the Northern Lights in Fairbanks during the winter.

Moderate Trip (8-14 days) to Alaska

This is the most common trip length for Alaska visitors. It allows for a more relaxed exploration of a couple of regions. For instance, you could spend a few days in Anchorage and the surrounding areas, then travel to the Kenai Peninsula or take a short internal flight to explore a part of the Interior like Fairbanks and Denali National Park. This duration is also ideal for a comprehensive road trip along the Seward or Dalton Highways.

For those planning a Moderate Trip (8-14 days), we have crafted a perfect 10-day itinerary starting from Anchorage . This itinerary is designed to give you a balanced experience of Alaska’s stunning landscapes, wildlife, and cultural sites.

If you dream about an Alaska RV trip, check out our detailed Alaska RV itinerary for 14 days . It’s also a loop starting from Anchorage, but it’s possible to do it from Fairbanks.

Extended Trip (15-21 days or more) to Alaska

For those who have the luxury of time, an extended trip allows for a deeper dive into what Alaska has to offer. You can cover multiple regions, such as starting in the Southcentral area, moving to the Interior, and then heading to the Arctic or Southeast regions. This length is also ideal for those who want to engage in extensive hiking, camping, and wilderness exploration or for an in-depth road trip that covers a significant portion of the state’s accessible areas.

It’s also possible to visit more remote destinations, like Wrangell – St. Elias National Park with remote McCarthy and Kennecott Copper Mine . Or take a glacier kayak tour in Valdez .

Timing Your Alaskan Adventure: Selecting the Ideal Month and Season for Your Visit

Deciding when to visit Alaska depends largely on what you want to experience during your trip. Each season offers unique attractions and activities. Remember that some activities and locations might be limited or unavailable outside of the peak summer season.

Summer (June to August)

• Peak Season: The most popular time to visit, offering the warmest weather and longest daylight hours. A day lasts up to 16-18 hours, so even if you have less time for sightseeing, you can experience many attractions. Summer is also the best time for visiting Denali .
• Activities: Ideal for hiking, fishing, kayaking tours among glaciers , wildlife viewing, including the best bear-watching tours and the best whale-watching tours , scenic flights, including Denali flightseeing , road trips, and cruising.
• Consideration: Accommodations and tours can be more expensive and crowded. An advanced booking is your best option.

Shoulder Seasons (May and September)

• Advantages: Fewer crowds and often lower prices than in peak summer.
• Weather: Can be unpredictable, ranging from sunny and warm to cool and rainy.
• Activities: Late spring and early fall are great for bird-watching and enjoying the emerging or fading fall colors. Some areas, national parks, and activities may be inaccessible.

Winter (November to March)

• For Northern Lights: Winter provides the best chance to see the Aurora Borealis in Fairbanks and its area, especially in the Interior and Far North regions.
• Winter Sports: Opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, dog sledding, and ice fishing.
• Consideration: Some areas and activities may be inaccessible in shorter days and colder weather.

Spring (April to Early June)

• Transition Season: A mix of lingering winter and the onset of summer.
• Activities: Ideal for late-season skiing and early bird wildlife viewing.
• Weather: Variable, with a possibility of both snow and milder temperatures.

Your choice of when to visit should align with the experiences you’re seeking. Summer offers the full range of Alaskan adventures with the most comfortable weather, while winter provides a more serene and unique experience with stunning natural phenomena like the Northern Lights. Shoulder seasons offer a balance between good weather and fewer tourists. However, some activities and locations are unavailable outside of the peak summer season.

Choosing the Best Alaska Activities

When you plan a trip to Alaska, selecting the right activities is not just about tailoring your journey to your interests; it’s also crucial for budgeting and itinerary planning.

While potentially costly, activities in Alaska often offer once-in-a-lifetime experiences that are worth every penny. Moreover, your chosen activities will significantly influence your travel schedule and the overall timing of your itinerary.

Creating a priority list of your dream activities is a crucial step in planning your trip to Alaska, as it helps you narrow down what is most important for your ideal Alaskan experience. Given the vastness of the state and the richness of activities available, it’s unlikely to cover everything in one trip.

By making a list, you can identify those activities that are non-negotiable for you, ensuring they fit into your itinerary and budget. This approach not only streamlines your planning process but also guarantees that you don’t miss out on experiences that are most meaningful to you.

Additionally, it’s worth noting that booking your chosen activities in advance is highly recommended, especially during the summer peak season. Popular tours and excursions can fill up quickly, and securing your spots early ensures you won’t miss out on these once-in-a-lifetime opportunities. Keep reading for more details on how to book and plan these activities effectively.

The most popular activities in Alaska are:

Wildlife Viewing and Fishing

• Prime Locations: Kenai Peninsula, wildlife viewing in Denali , Kodiak Island, Bristol Bay.
• Experiences: Spotting bears, moose, bald eagles; fishing for salmon and halibut.
• Optimal Season: Summer months are best for wildlife viewing and fishing.

Hiking and Outdoor Adventures

• Recommended Trails: Chugach State Park, Hatcher Pass hiking trails , or Denali hiking trails .
• Variety of Activities: Including mountain biking, backpacking, and camping in Denali .
• Preparation is Key: Carry proper gear and have knowledge of the area.

Bear Watching Tours in Alaska

• Ideal Locations: Kodiak Island, Katmai National Park , Lake Clark National Park, Denali National Park. Check out The Best Bear Viewing Tours From Homer In 2024 , Lake Clark Bear Viewing Tour Review , Bear Viewing In Alaska – Best Places, Tours & Tips , and black bear watching in Ketchikan.
• Best Time: Summer months from June, especially July and August, for salmon runs.

Whale-Watching Tours in Alaska

• Top Spots: Juneau, Seward, and the Kenai Fjords National Park. Check out Whale Watching In Alaska – Best Places, Tours And Tips .
• Season: Best from April to September.

Scenic Flightseeing Tours

• Spectacular Aerial Views: Scenic Flight Over Denali , flights over the Kenai Peninsula, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and Brooks Range scenic flights .
• Choosing a Tour: Look for reputable operators.

Glacier Tours and Ice Climbing

• Must-Visit Glaciers: Matanuska Glacier hiking tour , Kenai Fjords National Park.
• Options Available: Guided walks, ice climbing, boat tours.

Northern Lights Viewing

• Prime Viewing Spots: Fairbanks and the Interior region, like the Arctic Circle tours or Chena Hot Springs Resort.
• Best Viewing Time: Winter months, from September to March.

Dog Sledding

• Where to Experience: Fairbanks, Anchorage, Juneau.
• Seasonal Availability: Winter sled rides, summer glacier dog sledding.

Cultural and Historical Exploration

• Cultural Sites: Alaska Native Heritage Center, Sealaska Heritage Institute.
• Historical Insights: Gold rush history in Skagway, Russian heritage in Sitka, copper mine in Kennecott , or gold Independence Mine at Hatcher Pass.

Transportation Deep-Dive: Navigating Alaska

When planning your trip to Alaska, understanding how to navigate between your chosen activities significantly impacts your time and overall itinerary. Mapping all the places and activities you want to experience is a practical step.

Your choice of transportation in Alaska not only dictates the pace and scope of your travel but also has a significant impact on your travel budget. Rentals, train rides, and flights, while offering unique experiences and convenience, can be quite costly. Including these in your budget planning is crucial for a well-rounded trip.

While a car offers the quickest option for many destinations, some locations in Alaska are only accessible by bush plane or boat. Additionally, while train rides offer scenic views, they may take more time.

Car Rentals

• Flexibility and Speed: The quickest way to move between most destinations and activities.
• Road Conditions and Coverage: Prepare for varying conditions; some remote areas may be inaccessible by car.
• Advance Booking is recommended, especially during peak summer months. Check out the Alaska Auto rental review .

• Adventure on Wheels: Renting an RV is a fantastic adventure and offers a sense of freedom. We have personally traveled through Alaska by RV three times and found it to be an unforgettable experience.
• Pace Consideration: Traveling in an RV generally takes longer than in a car due to size and road conditions. Check out Great Alaskan Holidays , RVshare.com , or ABC Alaska Motorhome Rentals
• Campgrounds: Booking campgrounds in advance is highly recommended, especially in popular areas and during peak seasons. This ensures you have a secured spot to stay each night.

The Alaska Railroad

• Scenic Travel: Alaska Railroad offers a unique and relaxed way to see the interior, connecting major destinations.
• Consideration: While scenic, train travel generally takes longer than driving.
• Advance Tickets: Booking ahead is advisable, particularly in peak season.

Buses and Coaches

• Cost-Effective Inter-City Travel: Services like Park Connection Motorcoach connect major tourist spots.
• Less Flexibility: More affordable but less flexible than car rentals. Plan around bus schedules.

Air Travel / Bush Planes

• Accessing Remote Areas: Essential for reaching parts of Alaska inaccessible by road.
• Regional Flights: Connect to off-the-beaten-path destinations. Check out K2Aviation, Coyote Air , or Katmai Air.
• Weather-Dependent: Flights can be affected by weather, requiring flexible travel plans.

Choosing Accommodation for Your Alaska Trip

Selecting the right accommodation is a key aspect of planning your trip to Alaska. Your choice will depend on your budget, the level of comfort you seek, and the type of Alaskan experience you desire.

Hotels and Resorts

• City Options: In urban areas like Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau, you’ll find a range of hotels from budget to luxury.
• Amenities: They usually offer amenities like restaurants, WiFi, and easy access to city attractions.
• Booking: Advance booking is recommended, especially during the summer months.

Bed and Breakfasts and Inns

• Local Charm: Offers a more personal touch, often run by locals.
• Unique Experience: Many B&Bs provide insights into Alaskan culture and lifestyle.
• Location: Found in urban and rural areas, offering varying amenities.

Wilderness Lodges

• Immersive Experience: Ideal for those looking to experience Alaska’s natural beauty up close.
• Location: Typically located in remote areas, near national parks or in the wilderness.
• Activities: Often include outdoor activities like fishing, wildlife viewing, or hiking.

Cabins and Cottages

• Rustic Charm: Offers a more intimate connection with the Alaskan wilderness.
• Facilities: Range from basic to fully equipped with modern amenities.
• Considerations: Ideal for those seeking solitude and a self-sufficient stay.

RV Parks and Campgrounds

• For the Adventurous: If you’re traveling by RV or looking for tent camping options.
• Facilities: Vary from basic to those offering full hookups and amenities.
• Reservations: Highly recommended, especially in popular areas during peak season.

Vacation Rentals

• Home Away from Home: Options like Airbnb and VRBO offer many properties.
• Flexibility: Ideal for families or groups, offering more space and kitchen facilities.
• Availability: This can be found throughout the state, from cities to secluded areas.

Budgeting for Your Trip: A Cost Guide

Budgeting effectively ensures a fulfilling experience when planning a trip to Alaska. Once you’ve decided on the regions you wish to visit, the duration of your trip, the activities you want to engage in, and your transportation and accommodation preferences, it’s time to confront the financial aspect.

Will your budget stretch to cover the full range of activities you have planned without causing undue strain on your finances?

You can look at our simulation of how much a 14-day RV trip around Alaska costs in our separate article. And how much does a 10-day trip around Alaska cost in a regular car ?

Initial Budget Consideration

• Reality Check: Alaskan vacations are not cheap. If you have a preliminary budget, it’s wise to add an additional 20-30% as a buffer. This accounts for unforeseen expenses and ensures you can enjoy your trip without constant budget concerns.
• Tools for Budgeting: Use Excel or Google Sheets to track your expenses. List down all costs, including travel, accommodation, activities, meals, and any miscellaneous expenses. A detailed cost summary will not only give you a clearer picture of your budget but also help you identify areas where you might need to cut back.

Major Cost Components

• Transportation: Flights to and within Alaska, car or RV rentals, fuel costs, or public transportation fees.
• Accommodation: Prices can vary significantly depending on the type of lodging. Hotels and resorts tend to be more expensive, especially in peak season, while hostels, cabins, and camping are more budget-friendly options.
• Activities: Guided tours, excursions like glacier hikes or fishing trips, and special experiences like dog sledding or flightseeing can add up quickly.
• Food and Dining: Costs will vary depending on whether you eat out at restaurants or cook your meals in a cabin or RV.
• Miscellaneous: Don’t forget to include travel insurance, souvenirs, and any other incidental expenses.

Tips for Saving Money

• Travel in Shoulder Seasons: May and September often see lower prices than the peak summer months.
• Book in Advance: Especially for accommodations and popular tours, to get the best rates.
• Self-Catering: Consider accommodations with kitchen facilities to save on meal costs.

Emergency Fund

• Always set aside a portion of your budget for emergencies or unexpected opportunities that might arise during your trip. Add at least 20-30% to your total budget.

Remember, while budgeting for your trip to Alaska requires careful planning and can be a bit daunting due to the higher costs, the payoff is the experience of a lifetime in one of the most stunning and unique places on Earth. With a well-planned budget, you can enjoy all that Alaska has to offer without the stress of financial surprises.

Booking Essentials for Your Alaska Trip

Once you’ve analyzed all factors and have a clear understanding of your budget, it’s time to start booking the various components of your Alaska trip. Here’s a step-by-step guide to ensure you have all your essentials lined up:

Book Your Flight to Alaska

• Start Early: Begin by booking your flight. Airfare can be one of the largest expenses, and prices often rise as the date approaches.
• Check Multiple Airports: Compare prices for flights into major airports like Anchorage, Fairbanks, or Juneau. Sometimes, landing in one city and departing from another might save you money.

Booking Transportation Within Alaska

• Car or RV Rentals: If you’re planning to rent a car or RV, book as soon as your travel dates are confirmed, especially for travel during the summer months.
• Train and Bus Reservations: If you’re considering the Alaska Railroad or bus services, check their schedules and book tickets in advance.
• Internal Flights: Book your bush plane or regional flights for remote locations, keeping in mind that these can fill up quickly.

Accommodation Reservations

• Options to Suit Your Style: Whether you’re looking for hotels, B&Bs, wilderness lodges, cabins, or campgrounds, book your accommodation next.
• Peak Season Planning: In the summer, places can book up fast, so securing your lodging well in advance is advisable.

Booking Activities and Excursions

• Popular Tours: For activities like glacier tours, wildlife cruises, fishing trips, or flightseeing, booking ahead is crucial. These tours have limited availability and are in high demand.
• Guided Excursions: If you’re interested in guided hikes, cultural tours, or any specialized activities, reserve your spot early.

Final Checks and Confirmations

• Review Reservations: Once all bookings are made, review them to ensure dates and times align with your overall itinerary.
• Keep Records: Organize all your booking confirmations and contact information in one place for easy access during your trip.

By methodically booking each component of your trip, you’ll be able to relax and look forward to experiencing the wonders of Alaska without the stress of last-minute planning. Early and thorough booking not only often saves money but also secures the experiences that are most important to you.

How to Plan a trip to Alaska – Packing for your adventure

Packing for an Alaska trip requires thoughtful consideration, especially if you’re planning a variety of activities. For more specific packing advice tailored to your Alaska trip, check out our detailed articles.

We have comprehensive guides on what to pack for an Alaska road trip, catering to various summer activities , and a separate guide for what to pack for an Alaska cruise . These resources provide valuable insights into packing effectively for your specific type of travel.

Here are a few key tips:

• Embrace Layering: Alaska’s weather can be unpredictable, so layering is essential. It allows you to adjust to changing conditions throughout the day.
• Choose Practicality: Gear should be functional. Opt for waterproof and durable items, especially for footwear and outerwear.
• Pack Smart: Avoid overpacking. It’s crucial to strike a balance between being prepared and having too much to carry, particularly if you’ll be moving across different locations.

Safety and Etiquette: Tips for Responsible Travel in Alaska

Traveling responsibly in Alaska means being mindful of both safety and etiquette. Here are some tips to ensure a respectful and safe journey through this majestic land:

Wildlife Safety

• Keep Distance: Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife. Getting too close can disturb and endanger both you and the animals.
• No Feeding: Never feed wildlife, as it disrupts their natural foraging habits.
• Bear Safety: Carry bear spray, make noise while hiking to avoid surprise encounters, and know how to react if you see a bear.

Environmental Responsibility

• Leave No Trace: Practice Leave No Trace principles by keeping wilderness areas clean, packing out all your trash, and staying on designated trails.
• Respect Protected Areas: Follow guidelines and regulations in national parks and protected areas.

Cultural Respect

• Honor Local Traditions: Be respectful of Alaska’s Indigenous cultures. Ask permission before taking photos of people or cultural sites.
• Support Local Communities: Consider buying from local artisans and eating at local restaurants to support the community.

Road Safety

• Drive Cautiously: Be prepared for variable weather conditions and wildlife crossings.
• RV Travel: If traveling by RV, be mindful of its size and limitations on certain roads.

Prepare for the Weather

• Dress Appropriately: Weather can be unpredictable, so dress in layers and always carry waterproof gear.
• Be Prepared for Cold: Even in summer, some areas can be quite chilly, especially at night.

How to Plan a trip to Alaska – Final Thoughts

As we wrap up our guide on planning a trip to Alaska in 2024, we hope you find it useful. Alaska’s a special place with lots to see and do, and good planning can really make your trip amazing.

If you liked this guide, please share it on social media or leave a comment. We love hearing from you, and it means a lot to us. And if you’re having trouble putting together the perfect Alaska itinerary, don’t worry! Send us a message – we offer a service for planning customized itineraries. We’re here to help make sure your Alaska adventure is everything you want it to be.

Thanks for reading, and we hope you have a fantastic trip to Alaska!

Do You Like It? Pin It For Later!

Agnes Stabinska is the creative force and co-founder behind the Alaska Itinerary blog. With a degree in Tourism Management and postgraduate studies in Journalism, Agnes combines academic expertise with real-world experience. Alongside her partner, Chris, she's your go-to guide for an authentic Alaskan adventure.

Agnes doesn't just write about Alaska; she lives it. From capturing the state's breathtaking landscapes through her lens to hiking its rugged trails or observing bears and whales in their natural habitat, her firsthand experiences are your compass to all things Alaska.

With Agnes and Chris, you're not just reading another travel blog; you're tapping into a treasure trove of insider tips, curated itineraries, and invaluable insights to make your Alaskan journey truly unforgettable.

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How To DIY Your Alaska Vacation

A laska is nicknamed the "Last Frontier" for a couple of reasons, making it a tricky place to plan a vacation, especially if you're doing it on your own. The name "Alaska" is also derived from an Aleut word "Alyeska," meaning "great land." Both monikers make a lot of sense for a state as far from the other 48 as you can get that is known for wild and rugged landscapes that are often unfriendly to the unprepared visitor. It is also the largest state (beating out Texas and California) but it is also the third least populated one.

Purchased by the U.S. in 1868 from Russia, it was initially named Seward's Folly for the Secretary of State at the time. Alaska also didn't have many fans in those days, thanks to the high price tag, however, with the discovery of oil, wildlife, natural resources, and landscapes it didn't take long for popularity to increase across the country. It stretches so far that the International Date Line is actually bent to make sure all of Alaska stays on the same day. However, it does have two separate time zones; Alaska Standard Time (the majority of the state, one hour behind Pacific Standard Time) and Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (the Aleutian Islands and St. Lawrence Island, which are the same as Hawaii .) 

Planning a trip to Alaska can be overwhelming, so let's dive into everything you need to know about a DIY adventure!

Focus On One Area Of The State

As the largest state in the U.S., you'll need to focus on one part of it, unless you have endless weeks and months to travel Alaska. One of the most popular regions , Southcentral, is home to Anchorage, where the majority of flights arrive and is also the main starting point of the Alaskan Railroad. Additionally, popular fishing destinations like Seward, Homer, and the Kenai Peninsula are located here as well as Kenai Fjords National Park and Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, both of which are havens for hiking and spotting glaciers. Next door, the Interior houses Denali National Park, also great for hiking and wildlife spotting, and is one of the best locations to view the Northern Lights.

The Southeast is home to Juneau and the Inside Passage where crystal-clear lakes and fjords are set against snowy mountain peaks. The mild climate makes this region great for spotting sea lions, whales, and porpoises. It's also a great place to relax at a remote beach. It's also the best part of the state to learn about the history of the state. Sitka was once the capital of the Russian-occupied territory, Petersburg maintains rich Norwegian influence, Ketchikan houses the world's biggest totem pole collection, and Haines has a Native cultural center that is absolutely worth a visit! Finally, the Far North can be difficult to reach but is magical in the summer. Full of wildflowers, midnight sun, amazing wildlife, and the largest Eskimo communities are found here.

Plan In Advance For An Alaskan Adventure

Most trips are best planned in advance, this is especially true for any Alaskan adventure you're DIYing. Rental cars, other transportation (like internal flights and trains), accommodation, and activities can sell out quickly, especially in summer. And even if you manage to book something more last minute, prices can go vertical, even more so than other destinations. This is due to the remoteness, vastness, and limited availability in Alaska. 

Additionally, it can be such a headache destination to organize, you'll want to have done most of your research and booking well before arrival. Most Alaskan travel experts recommend planning and reserving transportation and places to stay no less than 6 months in advance for the best prices and options. However, if you can, even earlier — up to a year is better. You can get away with shorter plan times, but less than a couple of months is strongly advised against.

Pick The Season For Your Visit Carefully

The winter starts as early as October and lasts until March, days are very short during these months and it's also the best time to see the Northern Lights. Spring is short, from April until mid-May, and includes all types of weather, from warm sunny days to snow and endless rain. During summer, typically from late May until early September, the sun barely sets (hence the state's other nickname "Land of the Midnight Sun") and wildflowers dot the landscape. This is also the busiest and most expensive time to visit Alaska , but also the time of the year with the best weather and availability of activities. Fall lasts from September to early-mid October (depending on the region) and produces brilliant leaf colors, especially down south. Note that frosts can occur as early as August. May and September are shoulder seasons and the cheapest months to plan a trip.

Additionally, the regions have differing climates. Southcentral has lows in the 40s and highs in the 60s during the summer. Winter lows hover right around freezing, with highs in the 20s. The Interior has average summer daytime temperatures in the 70s and winter temperatures typically below freezing. Snow can be on the ground as early as late September. It also has the most variable climate — with fluctuations between 20 and 30 degrees considered normal. The Far North and Inside Passage have temperatures in the 60s during summer and winter in the 20s, with coastal snow melting quickly. (All of these temperatures are in Fahrenheit.)

Renting A Car Is One Of The Best Ways To See Alaska

Public transport is quite limited in the state, so you'll likely want your own set of wheels for at least part of your trip. A car gives you increased flexibility and the ability to go to locations where trains, ferries, and buses don't stop. However, renting a car in the "Last Frontier" means keeping a few things in mind. First, it's highly recommended to rent a larger car like an SUV in Alaska. The distances can often be long and roads and terrain rough and unpaved. So something higher off the ground will definitely make for a more comfortable ride on a long Alaskan road trip! Additionally, Alaska is known for frequent construction and road maintenance, so be prepared to stop, wait, or slow down on highways. Since a lot of work can't be done during the long winter, crews are often on the road during tourist season.

Another important factor to keep in mind is that the distance between gas stations can be long, so plan those stops out and maybe bring a gas canister to fill up for peace of mind. And speaking of distance — drive times can be longer than expected here. Alaska has limited routes and roads to get to destinations, you might be surprised when planning a journey to realize there's only one or two ways to get from A to B. Additionally, cell service can be limited, so bring offline or paper maps to ensure you don't get lost.

Consider Taking The Train

The Alaskan Railway is a great way to visit the state, especially on a shorter trip, or if you don't want to drive. Most routes begin in Anchorage and stretch as far north as Fairbanks and as far south as Seward, connecting communities throughout the Southcentral and Interior. The Coastal Classic route travels south from Anchorage through the beautiful backcountry of the Kenai Peninsula and stops briefly in Girdwood before continuing to Seward. If you've booked a day return ticket, you'll have roughly seven hours to enjoy Seward before returning to Anchorage around dinner time. This route runs from mid-May to late September. Alternatively, the Denali Star is a great way to see the Interior region. The 12-hour trip runs daily in summer months, with stops in Wasilla, Talkeetna, and Denali before ending in Fairbanks. The train can also be used as a mode of transportation for day trips. From Anchorage, Talkeetna is close enough for a nice afternoon visit, and from Fairbanks, Denali is easily reached in a few hours.

For a more offbeat option, check out the Glacier Discovery Train, which begins in Anchorage, then Portage, where you can visit the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center. After, you continue on to Whittier, an isolated town on Prince William Sound accessible only by a one-way 2.5-mile tunnel before continuing to the Spencer Glacier. The full route runs only from June through September. The Aurora Winter train runs in winter on the same track as the Denali Star.

Ferries And Flights Can Also Help You Get Around

Starting as far south as Bellingham, in northern Washington state, and going all the way to Dutch Harbor, ferries are a unique way to get around Alaska, should you be sticking to the southeast. However, there are a few different ways to use them. You can arrive in the state via boat, taking the weekly ferry from Bellingham, Washington to Ketchikan, about a day and a half journey. The benefit is you can take your car and not deal with renting one in Alaska. Alternatively, you can explore numerous routes departing from hubs in Juneau, Sitka, Ketchikan, and all along the coast. Schedules are seasonal and boats are more frequent in the summer. Cabins are available to book on multi-day routes and all ferries have food and beverage service.

It's advised to reserve in advance, as space can be limited. And remember to check in at least two hours early in Bellingham and at least one hour early at other ports of call if traveling with a vehicle. For passenger-only reservations, arrive at least 30 minutes ahead of time. If you don't have that time to spare, or won't be bringing a car, consider sea plane — another popular local Alaskan mode of transport. The main hub is Juneau and service runs to most communities where the ferries run, seaplanes are just much quicker. Just remember this can be expensive and is limited to southeastern Alaska. Luggage weight limits are strict on seaplanes.

Accommodation Will Be Much More Rustic

While a trip to Alaska will cost quite a bit, it won't exactly be a luxury vacation. There are a few high-end ski resorts like the famous Alyeka (just about 45 minutes from downtown Anchorage) and Eaglecrest, just 15 minutes from Juneau. Luxury wilderness lodges also exist, where you'll be treated to amazing dining in pristine landscapes with expert guides. Most remote resorts are only accessible by boat or seaplane. In general, though, these properties are few and far between. Most accommodation options will be mid-range to budget hotels and motels or rustic cabins. However, that doesn't mean you won't be cozy! Alaskans are known for great hospitality, and no matter where your bed may be, the scenery is breathtaking in every square inch of this state.

In the summer months, camping is a great option to save money. The majority of campsites will charge a fee of around $20 and it's legal to camp on most public lands in Alaska, for a fee. Just mind signs for private land and where fires are and aren't allowed. Another fun budget option is state-run public-use cabins. These huts usually don't have water or electricity, so you'll need to bring drinking water and firewood. A limited number are accessible by car, most you'll need to hike, boat, or fly to.

Activities Require A Decent Budget

Even though you'll be "DIY-ing" your Alaskan adventure, there are some activities you'll want some assistance organizing. Winter sports are a fantastic way to enjoy the Last Frontier, but if you're a novice to skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing, or cross-country, it's a good idea to book a guide and some lessons. Additionally, state pastimes like dogsledding (it is the home of the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race after all) and fishing are best done with a bit of help. In fact, with obstacles like permits, insurance, and equipment, it's usually a necessity to get some assistance.

Warm weather means hiking, whale watching, mountain biking, horseback riding, and boating are all potential additions to the itinerary, but again, if you don't have much experience, consider booking a tour. Even if you do have a certain background, doing any of those sports in Alaska can be complicated and potentially dangerous, so best to have assistance from those who know the area best! Just note that Alaska is not a budget destination and no matter how you choose to spend your time, neither are any activities you'll partake in. So make sure to plan and research budgets ahead of time so you aren't disappointed upon arrival. You can usually self-drive to locations for all of the aforementioned activities and then let the experts handle the rest!

National Parks Have Seasonal Accessibility

Alaska is home to nearly 50% of the national park area in the U.S., as well as many of the top 10 largest parks. From Denali to Kenai Fjords National Park to Katmai and Glacier Bay, America's largest state does not disappoint when it comes to natural beauty.

However, ease of access can vary throughout the seasons as snow, ice, and other weather events make many roads impassable. For the most popular destinations (all of the aforementioned parks), the parks service tries to keep some roads open, even in the middle of winter. However, weather and driving conditions can change quickly, so make sure to check alerts and monitor weather reports leading up to your visit. Even if you prepare, you might arrive at a closed road or section of the park, so always have a backup plan and double-check what's open at the entrance and ranger stations. If you plan to take a train or bus, you'll want to visit during the summer months as public transit to and within the parks doesn't run between September and May.

Wildlife Viewing Is Spectacular But Requires Planning Ahead

One of the main motivations for most trips to Alaska is all of the wonderful wildlife you'll see. However, you can leave full of regrets if you don't research the best season(s) to spot certain animals. Whale watching is typically available from April through September, depending on the species. Gray whales arrive first at the start of the season, followed by Orcas, Humpbacks, and finally Belugas. Porpoises, dolphins, and sea otters can be viewed most of the year on the water.

Spring is the best time of the year to spot mountain goats, sheep, and black bears before vegetation takes over the landscape and obscures roadside views. Summer is the season of babies and movement, moose calves and deer fawns are born, and many migratory birds begin to head south. Fall is an active time, as many species from moose to caribou to muskoxen mate and can be spotted in open areas. This is also when male goats, moose, and other antlered animals begin to spar. Rabbits, foxes, and lemmings' coats change to snow colored in preparation for winter. The cold season is long, but the lack of growth makes it easier to catch a glimpse of wolves, lynx, deer, goats, and various birds. Most bears will be in hibernation until the temperatures begin to warm.

The Food And Drink Is A True Highlight

The cuisine is one of the best parts of visiting Alaska as ingredients are always fresh; from salmon to moose steaks and berries. It's worth noting though that quality doesn't come cheap, and restaurants often close early and have limited hours due to the small population. This isn't necessarily a bad thing, as eateries are rarely crowded to the point of requiring a wait, and service is seldom rushed. Any Alaskan menu of course has seafood as the star, but there's more to try beyond the quintessential King crab, Copper River salmon, and Alaskan halibut. Don't miss Alaskan oysters, cod, scallops (known to be especially sweet), and clams. 

If you're not the biggest fan of dishes caught in the water, don't worry, there's still plenty to sample. Local favorites include reindeer sausage, fresh blueberries, cranberries, salmonberries, and raspberries, and birch syrup (typically less sweet than maple.) Additionally, the state has a growing craft beer and coffee scene. Don't miss Girdwood Brewing, Kenai River Brewing, and the Klondike Brewing Company on your visit. For caffeinated drinks, Kaladi Brothers in Anchorage, River City Cafe in Fairbanks, and Resurrect Art Coffeehouse in Seward are all local favorites.

Read this next: National Parks And Other Romantic Adventures In Every State

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Are guests visiting you in Alaska? Here are a few easy options for quick journeys or easy day trips.

Independence Mine State Historical Park and its parking lots become clear from cloud cover for a brief minute on July 30, 2023. This view of the valley is from Gold Cord Lake. (Anne Raup / ADN)

Ever since moving to Alaska decades ago, friends and relatives call or write to have me help them plan their trip. That often includes crashing on our couch and picking them up from their midnight flight.

Start planning now for your guests’ arrival. There are hundreds of options for your visitors, but here are a few plug-and-play day trips or quick journeys to get started.

On the first day, get your visitors up early and drive them up to Flat Top. Depending on their energy level and the snowpack, you can take a short stroll from the parking lot to the overlook, head up to the top of the mountain, or hike up Powerline Pass for some stunning alpine views.

Then, take them to some of Anchorage’s coolest places, rain or shine. That includes the Anchorage Museum, the Alaska Native Heritage Center, the Alaska Botanical Gardens and the Alaska Zoo. Let them buy you lunch!

For day two, consider a trip south to Girdwood for a ride on the tram at Alyeska Resort. It’s always a hit. Long-time Girdwood enthusiasts will insist on a stop at the Bake Shop for a big sweet roll.

After your tram ride, continue heading down the highway to the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center. Check out the bears, the Musk Oxen, the elk, the porcupines, the bison and all the other critters.

Finally, take the cutoff to Whittier. Don’t go through the tunnel, though. That’s another full-day excursion to go on the 26 Glacier Cruise. Instead, head for the Portage Glacier Cruise for a journey on the MV Ptarmigan to the face of the glacier.

For day three, head north to Talkeetna. I was there yesterday for lunch at the Talkeetna Alaskan Lodge, and Denali is still there — bigger than ever. A couple of flightseeing planes landed as I munched on a sandwich with some friends in the visitor industry. The flight up and around Denali is a fun thing to do, especially if your pilot lands on a glacier.

If you’re more comfortable at ground level, go for a jetboat ride with Mahay’s Jetboat Adventures. Just after launching from the dock on the Talkeetna River, there’s a great photo opportunity of Denali when they turn the boat and head up the Susitna River.

My favorite pizza in town is at Denali Brewing’s location close to the Parks Highway. Of course, there’s also a great selection of their beer.

The flightseeing trips are weather-dependent. If you can’t fly, head back to town, but take the cutoff to Palmer over Hatcher Pass. This is a fabulous drive through some incredible alpine country. The last time I saw a bear ... from a comfortable distance. Once you’re over the summit, you’ll see the Independence Mine historical site on the left. Make a stop. Stretch your legs and check out the old mine buildings. In fact, they’re still mining in the valley.

For day number four you can head back down the Seward Highway to either Seward or Whittier for a glacier and wildlife cruise.

Trips further afield include overnight accommodations, which require a little more advance planning.

A trip to Homer is fun. The Homer Spit is one of our family’s favorite beaches in Alaska. Be sure and make plans to head across the bay. Ride with Mako’s Water Taxi and take a trip to hike to Grewingk Glacier. Pack a lunch from La Baleine Cafe , located near Mako’s office at Homer’s small boat harbor.

Take the Seldovia Bay Ferry from Homer over to Seldovia for the day. The town is walkable — and you can hike the Otter Bahn trail to Outside Beach for some beautiful views.

The Danny J sails each day from Homer’s small boat harbor to Halibut Cove, where guests can enjoy lunch or dinner at the Saltry restaurant. The restaurant looks over the cove — and it’s a great way to spend a day on the water.

Combine a trip to Fairbanks with a ride on the Alaska Railroad. The train leaves each morning headed north. It’s an all-day excursion. But it’s a fun ride. The train slows down going over the Hurricane Bridge, where you can look down into the gulch, nearly 300 feet below. This is the railroad’s 101st season.

You’ll need a car to get around Fairbanks. Don’t miss a visit to the Museum of the North on the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus. On the drive over, you might see some migrating waterfowl at Creamer’s Field .

Check out Explore Fairbanks’ website for a list of great things to see and do. Then fly back home to Anchorage on Alaska Airlines. One way on the train is enough!

Look east for one of my favorite adventures: to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park. Take the scenic drive up the Glenn Highway from Anchorage through the Matanuska River Valley. Once you get to Glennallen, take a right and head down the Richardson Highway to Valdez. Take the cutoff to Chitina past Copper Center. After you cross the Copper River, you’re officially inside the nation’s largest national park. The McCarthy Road is one of Alaska’s classic 35-miles-per-hour highways, along with the Denali Highway and the Taylor Highway. Most of it is gravel.

Be sure and let your hosts know when you expect to arrive in McCarthy. Some lodges are before the bridge over the Kennicott River — and they can give you directions. Otherwise, park at the bridge, walk across and get a shuttle on the other side. You can stay up at the historic mining district at Kennecott, about five miles north of McCarthy. Or, there are several options right in McCarthy.

Be sure and check out options to tour the old mill buildings and hike on the Root Glacier with St. Elias Alpine Guides.

You also can skip the drive on the gravel McCarthy Road and fly back with Wrangell Mountain Air from Chitina. The 60-mile flight is one of the best flightseeing tours around. The pilot often will fly up through Fourth of July Pass and come out over the Kennicott Glacier for million-dollar views of the whole valley, including the historic Kennecott Mining District. The word “Kennecott” is alternatively spelled with an “e” or an “i.” There’s a whole story behind the various spellings.

After spending a couple of days in the McCarthy area, head back to the Richardson Highway and drive south to Valdez. The drive up over Thompson Pass and then down past the waterfalls in Keystone Canyon is spectacular! Plan on spending the night in Valdez to be on time for the early-morning departure of the Alaska State Ferry. Be sure and confirm the schedule well in advance.

Roll your car onto the ferry and sail away to Whittier. This is the ultimate shortcut for your return to Anchorage! Once you arrive in Whittier, it’s just a one-hour drive back to Anchorage. Plus, there’s no fee to drive out through the tunnel!

These are just a few itineraries to get started. Stitch together your own plan using these guides, available online or through the mail:

a. The Visit Anchorage guide offers lots of options in and around our city.

b. The Travel Alaska guide features options all over the state, from Ketchikan to the Arctic.

c. The Mat-Su Valley’s guide includes options from Talkeetna to Lake Louise to Knik Glacier.

d. The Homer Chamber of Commerce offers tips on fishing, bear viewing and sightseeing.

So get some rest and fill up your tank. Company’s coming.

Scott McMurren

Scott McMurren is an Anchorage-based marketing consultant, serving clients in the transportation, hospitality, media and specialty destination sectors, among others. Contact him by email at [email protected]. Subscribe to his e-newsletter at alaskatravelgram.com. For more information, visit alaskatravelgram.com/about.

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The best time to cruise to alaska in 2024.

Plan your bucket list adventure to explore the extraordinary beauty of the 49th state.

The Best Time to Cruise to Alaska

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Alaska's astounding beauty and vast wilderness are unlike any other destination in the U.S. – and even in the world. While you can plan land-based trips to the state, many of Alaska's majestic snowcapped mountains, pristine forests, glacial waterways and abundant wildlife are in remote locations, only reachable by plane or by boat. That's just one of the many reasons why Alaska is one of the most popular cruise destinations in the world.

If you're ready to stop dreaming and start planning a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to The Great Land, here are tips on the best times to cruise Alaska.

Best Overall Time: Shoulder Seasons

Best time for warmer weather, best time for wildlife viewing, best time for salmon fishing, best time for the northern lights, best time for shore excursions.

If you want to score a deal and have fewer crowds, travel during the shoulder seasons: May and September. In these months, cruise fares are typically lower and ships are not as full, offering more cabin availability. However, with changes in the global climate bringing more moderate temperatures to Alaska, and the cruise season now extending into April and October, cruisers can also expect to find deals in April and October. There will be fewer sailings to choose from, but you may find lower pricing and avoid the peak-season crowds on the ship and in the ports.

In addition, select shore excursions may be available at a discount in the spring and fall. If you're planning on exploring Alaska on your own before or after your cruise, you'll also find cheaper hotel rates at the beginning or end of the cruise season.

Alaska's weather can change dramatically, especially the further north you go, no matter the month or season. While the weather may not be as predictable in April as in the middle of summer, Alaska can be beautiful in springtime with temperatures in the mid-40s, according to Tyler Hickman, senior vice president of Icy Strait Point, an Alaska Native-owned port in Hoonah and a port of call in Southeast Alaska. Hickman says there are long stretches of sunny days and crisp, clear evenings, offering the opportunity for late-season viewing of the northern lights . He also adds that April is one of the favorite times of year for local Alaskans.

If you're interested in cruising to Alaska in April, Norwegian Cruise Line has a few options, including weekly sailings on Norwegian Bliss beginning April 6. The line also offers Alaska itineraries through the end of October. Other lines sailing the extended season in Alaska in late April include Princess Cruises , Holland America Line , Royal Caribbean International , Carnival Cruise Line , UnCruise Adventures and Lindblad Expeditions.

If you prefer to travel in the fall, early October temperatures are usually in the 50s, while the end of the month brings snow in the higher elevations. The days are longer and there are no crowds, so it may be an ideal time to visit if you're not interested in the summer outdoor experiences. Norwegian, Holland America and Seabourn Cruise Line offer sailings in October.

Read: The Best Alaska Cruise Deals

If you'd prefer warmer weather for your cruise, the summer season in Alaska runs from mid-May to mid-September. During that period, daytime temperatures typically range from 60 to 80 degrees, though they can drop into the 40s overnight. You can expect to have between 16 to 24 hours of daylight in the warmer season. May is considered the driest month, with around a 25% chance of precipitation, but the rain becomes more frequent throughout the summer.

Alaska.org, a website run by local Alaskans that provides travel information and recommendations, advises that the best time to visit in summer is from June 15 to July 15. This 30-day period is regarded as the peak season for warm, dry weather – and it's the perfect time for outdoor activities such as wildlife viewing, fishing and hiking. If you want to experience the most "midnight sun," plan to cruise a few weeks before or after the summer solstice – the longest day of the year – which falls on June 20 in 2024.

Come September, the days are generally shorter, rainier and cooler – but not always. You might get lucky with some unseasonably warm days amid the beautiful fall foliage ; as a bonus, September also means no bugs and fewer crowds.

If you have school-age children, you'll probably need to travel midsummer, during peak season. However, if you're flexible on dates, there's really no bad time to visit this magical destination. Mountain peaks shrouded in clouds or misty days cruising Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve in late April are as beautiful as sunny days hiking through Tongass National Forest or whale watching on an excursion out of Icy Strait Point in July.

Read: The Best Places to Visit in Alaska

According to Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, one of the top destinations on the Inside Passage itinerary, wildlife viewing is possible year-round, especially if you have your binoculars at hand. When you're not watching for turquoise ice calving in the bay from the glaciers, you might see humpback whales as long as 65 feet or black and brown bears up to 10 feet tall – as well as orcas, harbor and Dall's porpoises, sea otters, harbor seals, mountain goats, sea lions, seabirds, and bald eagles soaring overhead. And that's just what you can view from the ship.

During cruises through the park, rangers board the ships to offer commentary and information about the marine and terrestrial wildlife. They also help spot whales or other animals along the way. One of the highlights while cruising slowly through the park is to go outside on the bow of the ship – or even out onto your veranda – to listen to the incredible silence of this otherworldly place. You may hear nothing at all, or perhaps you'll be treated to the sounds of birds in the distance or the swoosh from a whale's blowhole before it dives down below the water's surface.

It's possible to view certain animals and marine life throughout the year, according to Hickman. "Whale sightings are consistent from May through September, with fewer occurring in April and October as they migrate from or to Hawaii for the winter," he says, adding: "Even on a foggy day when you can't see the whales, you can still hear them and feel their presence – and that's almost as incredible as seeing them from a ship or along the coastline."

If you're interested in spotting brown bears, here is Hickman's advice: "Bear sightings in the spring will depend on the snowpack and when they are leaving hibernation. This year we had very good bear viewing along the Spasski River starting in May when the coastal brown bears emerged from hibernation."

He adds, "They feed on the grass of the valley and eat skunk cabbage roots in May and early June. As the berries start to emerge in June, it holds many of the same bears, and as we get into mid-July, the salmon start heading upstream. There is a constant food source from May through September at Spasski. Many of the other bear viewing areas do not have the same features we have, and it leads to people thinking that bears are only around when fish are in the rivers."

Chichagof Island – the location of Hoonah and Icy Strait Point – was given the nickname "Bear Island" by National Geographic. The island boasts one to two brown bears per square mile, making it one of the largest brown bear populations in the world. Hickman says you're nearly guaranteed to see bears on one of Icy Strait Point's bear-watching tours. Icy Point Strait also offers whale watching adventures and other treks into the wilderness.

Alaska.org points to May through September as the best time for wildlife viewing, though you can spot some animals year-round, like moose or orcas. The website also advises that fly-in bear viewing starts in May but is at its best in July.

Looking to book a cruise to see Alaska's wildlife? See the top cruises on GoToSea , a service of U.S. News.

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If you are an avid angler – or just want to watch the bears fish for their supper – then visit Alaska during the peak salmon runs, from May to September. King salmon season begins in May and goes through the end of July. The silver salmon run lasts from July up until the end of November. Red salmon are available between mid-June and mid-August, while you can catch pink and chum salmon in the brief window from mid-July to mid-August.

If you prefer halibut or just want to get out on the ocean, the best time for this wild Pacific species is from May to September. You can also seek out many other river and ocean species, such as rainbow trout, arctic char and northern pike. Cruise lines offer fishing excursions, or you can arrange for a private or group charter in an Alaskan town like Ketchikan.

If you want to see brown bears during the salmon run, book a bear-viewing excursion in one of the ports, such as Icy Strait Point. Or, extend your trip by combining a visit to Katmai National Park and Preserve and the renowned Brooks River with a stay at Brooks Lodge. Brooks Falls is the site for iconic photos of bears catching salmon that are jumping over the falls, and you may be able to view the bears feasting in salmon season when the property is open, from June through mid-September. The lodge is accessible by floatplane from King Salmon. You can also add a flyover tour during your stay to see the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, an area in southern Alaska transformed by ash from the 1912 Novarupta-Katmai volcanic eruption.

Aurora season – the best time to see the northern lights in Alaska – runs from mid-August to mid-April. While some passengers cruising the Inside Passage may catch a glimpse of the phenomenon in late summer and early fall, it's not guaranteed. As southeast Alaska typically has more precipitation and clouds since it's a temperate rainforest, you likely won't find optimal conditions for aurora viewing here.

Your chances to see the lights are better the further north you go, so you may want to look at booking a cruisetour: a land and sea package that's usually offered by some of the major cruise lines from May through September. These combined trips generally include the cruise, overnight accommodations in lodges, railway journeys and motorcoach travel between destinations.

With these tours, you'll be able to visit the vast landscape of Alaska, where you can explore cities like Anchorage and Fairbanks or spend time in Denali National Park and Preserve – and you'll have a better chance to view the northern lights. Lines that offer cruisetours include Norwegian, Celebrity Cruises , Holland America, Princess and Royal Caribbean.

Since 2024 is projected to be one of the best years to view the aurora borealis in Alaska, you might want to extend your trip to venture above the Arctic Circle or into Alaska's interior for a prime viewing opportunity. Fairbanks and the Arctic region are under the auroral oval, which is where the northern lights activity is concentrated. You can watch the forecast for the aurora borealis online at Explore Fairbanks' Aurora Tracker and the Geophysical Institute's Aurora Forecast .

Read: The Top Places to See the Northern Lights

Some of the excursions offered on an Alaskan cruise may be the most expensive tours you've seen on a ship, but they're also probably some of the coolest things you've ever thought about doing while on vacation.

Note that the probability of a tour being canceled for weather is almost the same for all tours offered between April and October, as the weather in Alaska can be unpredictable. Some of the more extreme tours, however, may not be available early or late in the season. If you want the best chance for optimal weather, consider the advice from Alaska.org and book your cruise between mid-June and mid-July.

If you're looking at splurging on a bucket list adventure while in Skagway – like Alaska Shore Tours' flightseeing helicopter adventure, which includes a dog-sledding experience on a glacier – you should check to make sure it's available the month you'll be cruising. This particular tour may not be open for booking before May or after September due to the conditions for the sled dogs.

Another over-the-top excursion dependent on optimal weather conditions is the Heli-Hike and Rail Adventure that begins in Skagway. This tour includes a helicopter ride from town that flies over glaciers and mountains, then drops you off for a roughly 5-mile guided hike to view Laughton Glacier and learn about the natural history of the area. After the hike, you'll board the White Pass & Yukon Route Railroad at Glacier Station for the scenic journey through the mountains back to Skagway.

If you're interested in the Misty Fjords Flightseeing tour in Ketchikan, this thrilling ride is also best on a clear day. This Alaskan bush plane tour soars over the Misty Fjords National Monument, which has more than 2 million acres of pristine lakes, waterfalls, ancient forests and snowcapped mountains.

Tours that include activities like mountain climbing or navigating suspension bridges might also be best when done on a sunny day. The prime time for wildlife viewing and fishing, as mentioned above, will depend on what animals you're interested in seeing and which species of fish you want to catch.

The ship's excursion desk, local guides or tour providers can offer the best advice on how to plan your activities. No matter which tours you opt to take, be prepared for the ever-changing weather patterns by wearing layers – and make sure to bring a waterproof rain jacket. Before booking, you should check the individual tour operator's cancellation and refund policy.

Read: The Best Alaska Tours

The Bottom Line

If you're flexible as to when you can travel to Alaska, you may be able to take advantage of lower pricing, travel incentives and added perks in the shoulder seasons – and you'll have fewer crowds than in the busy summer months.

If your goal is to view wildlife, then most of the cruise season, especially from May to September, will offer ample opportunities to see bears, humpbacks whales, bald eagles and other amazing animals – depending on the itinerary and excursions you choose. You'll also be able to catch Alaska's prized salmon throughout much of the cruise season.

And if extreme adventures are going to be the highlight of your vacation, then be sure to check with the tour providers to make sure your top picks are offered when you're planning to travel. Not all tour providers operate the full seven months of the season.

No matter when you decide to visit, a cruise to The Great Land will be one of the most memorable vacations of your lifetime.

Planning a cruise to see Alaska? See the top cruises on GoToSea , a service of U.S. News.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Gwen Pratesi is a U.S. News contributor and an avid travel adventurer who fell in love with Alaska on her first visit to the state many years ago. She's returned several times on land trips and by ship to seek year-round outdoor adventure, view wildlife and chase the northern lights in one of the best places on the planet to view them. She's even considered moving to The Great Land as a full-time resident. Pratesi used her deep knowledge of Alaska and the cruise industry to write this article.

You might also be interested in:

• Alaska Cruise Packing List
• The Top Alaska Cruise Lines
• The Top Luxury Alaska Cruises
• The Top Things to Do in Alaska
• Do You Need a Passport to Go on a Cruise?

Most Beautiful Landscapes in the World

Tags: Travel , Cruises , Alaska Vacations

World's Best Places To Visit

• # 1 South Island, New Zealand
• # 4 Bora Bora

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