travelling meaning in basketball

What is Traveling in Basketball? (Explanation & Examples)

Traveling in basketball is a violation that regularly confuses people.

This isn’t all that surprising considering the rule is slightly different at the top level of basketball.

Unsurprisingly, this leads to frequent debates about whether a specific move is or is not a travel.

For example, the “ euro step ” and the “step through” frequently lead to online disagreements.

Now it’s time to end the confusion…

Below, I’ll break down exactly what traveling is in basketball.

What is Traveling in Basketball?

Here's a simple definition:

Traveling is a violation that involves illegally moving one or both feet while in possession.

In basketball, players cannot take more than two steps with the basketball in their hands.

(Unless they’re dribbling, of course)

If a player ever takes more than two steps while they have the ball, they’ll be called for traveling.

Here's a great video that goes more in-depth on the FIBA rules for traveling:

The Pivot Foot

Players establish a “ pivot foot ” when they aren’t dribbling the basketball. This is the foot that IS NOT allowed to move when the player is stationary and in possession of the ball.

Players can spin on their pivot foot, but it must remain in the same location and cannot be slid.

Players ARE ALLOWED to lift the pivot foot off the ground, but the ball must leave their hands BEFORE their pivot foot returns to the floor. Meaning they must either shoot or pass.

Why is Traveling Illegal?

To put it simply…

The traveling rule is in place to give the defensive team a fighting chance.

Think about it like this:

If the offensive team could sprint without dribbling, take unlimited steps, and change their pivot foot whenever they wish, the defensive team would have NO CHANCE of stopping the ball.

So, certain rules have been implemented to minimize the offense’s advantage.

Such as the double dribble violation , back-court violation, and traveling violation.

What’s the Penalty for Traveling?

Similar to a double dribble, traveling results in a dead-ball turnover by the offense.

At the college level and below, the defense will receive the ball and throw it in from the sideline or baseline, close to where the traveling violation occurred.

In the NBA, the ball is required to be inbounded between the free throw line and the baseline.

Other Examples of a Traveling Violation:

The two most common ways to be called for traveling in basketball are for taking more than two steps or for incorrect use of the pivot foot.

However, there are other ways to be called for traveling.

These include:

1. Rolling on the Floor

If a player is in possession of the basketball on the floor and they roll over with it, this will be deemed a traveling violation.

2. Jumping While in Possession

Commonly referred to as ‘up and down.’ If a player leaves their feet with the basketball (jumps in the air), they must pass or shoot it before either foot touches the ground again.

3. Passing to Oneself

If a player has possession and makes a pass to themselves (accidentally or intentionally) without any other player touching the ball, this is deemed a traveling violation.

4. Falling Down

When a player in possession of the basketball falls to the floor without a foul being committed, they will be called for a traveling violation as their pivot foot would have left the floor.

5. Sliding the Pivot Foot

Even if the pivot foot doesn’t “technically” come off of the ground, it must stay in the same spot on the floor. Sliding or dragging the pivot foot is prohibited and will be deemed a travel.

6. Stepping Before Dribbling

This is one of the most common traveling violations that you‘ll see called. When a player takes their first step, the basketball must touch the floor before their pivot foot returns to the floor. 

7. Attempting to Get Up Without Dribbling

If a player has possession of the ball while on the floor, they cannot get back up with the ball unless they are dribbling. If a player stands up with the ball and they’re not, it will be called a travel.

8. Shuffling of the Feet

When a player catches the ball (especially young players), they will sometimes accidentally “shuffle” their feet. This involves moving the pivot foot, so it will be deemed a traveling violation.

Are Traveling Rules Actually Enforced?

As basketball is such a fast-paced game, catching every single traveling violation is difficult.

Especially for referees with only a few seasons of experience.

Critics of the NBA often claim that traveling is not called as often as it should be. But many of these critics aren’t aware that the NBA’s definition of traveling is slightly different than other levels. The NBA’s traveling definition is eight parts and incorporates the “ gather step .”

That said... referees are human and occasionally overlook the obvious ones:

Humor aside, if a traveling violation is missed, it’s typically because the pace of the game is so fast that the referee didn’t see it or wasn’t confident enough to make the call.

So don’t be surprised to see a few calls missed each game, as it’s such a split-second decision.

As for travels at the youth basketball level...

Referees may not be as strict on each traveling violation.

At that age, if every traveling violation was called, there would be a whistle every 5 - 7 seconds… and that’d be no fun at all.

That said, referees shouldn’t let young kids get away with everything, either…

There needs to be a balance on how much traveling is called vs let go.

As players get older, referees can and should get more strict.

Teaching Players to Avoid Traveling

For kids, figuring out the correct footwork to avoid traveling can be a long process.

At a basketball game with beginners, here are a few things you might see:

• A player starts running without dribbling the ball
• A player accidentally switching their pivot foot while in possession
• A player shuffling their feet to create space so they can pass to a teammate

“How can you team players to avoid these mistakes?”

At practices and before games, explain what a travel is and how to use a pivot foot.

When players do commit traveling violations (in practices or games), stop them and explain what they wrong, and how they can make sure to avoid that mistake in the future.

Not only does this help the player who committed the violation, but it also helps the other players who are listening as they get more reinforcement on common mistakes and what the rules are.

Will there be a lot of stoppages at the beginning?

Absolutely -- but it’s the only way for players to learn and improve.

There are also simple drills you can use at practice that work on dribbling, jump stops, and using a pivot foot. These are all fundamental skills that are necessary for players to avoid traveling.

“Traveling” in basketball is a violation that’s called when a player uses incorrect footwork.

Whether that’s taking an extra step to gain an advantage, or simply an accidental shuffle of the feet while trying to find an open teammate to pass to.

It’s a violation that will happen at least a couple of times in most games, and a coach should not gloss over it if the same type of violation occurs frequently.

Avoiding traveling is a way for teams to keep possession and get more opportunities to score.

With proper guidance in practice, players will fix their footwork and avoid traveling.

Further Reading: Basketball Rules and Regulations (Updated Version)

You may also like

What is a turnover in basketball (full explanation), what is a 5 second violation in basketball (explained).

Last updated: Feb 09, 2024

Basketball Traveling Rules

Traveling is a violation in basketball that occurs when a player takes too many steps without dribbling the ball.  The usual rule of thumb is that a player may only take two steps without dribbling; three or more steps is a travel. However, in reality, this rule is much more complicated.

Table of Contents

Traveling rules, traveling rules summary.

Traveling can be called whenever a player takes multiple steps without dribbling the ball.  This can happen when a player receives the ball (while moving or stationary) or when a player starts dribbling. When a player stops dribbling, they must establish a pivot foot. A pivot foot may be turned side to side so that the player can move or find better angles, and it does not count as a travel as long as the chosen pivot foot is not lifted until the ball leaves the player’s hands.

A player may not pick up the ball, stop their dribble, and then resume dribbling. Once the ball is picked up, their options are to pass, shoot, or pivot. A pivot foot is the foot that must remain in the same spot on the floor.  The other foot is allowed to move in any direction any number of times as long as the pivot foot remains put. If the pivot foot leaves the ground, it will result in a travel.

The pivot foot may move when passing or shooting, but the ball must be released before the pivot foot touches the ground again.  A player can also move their pivot foot when dribbling, but the ball must be released before moving the pivot foot to avoid a traveling violation.

If a player receives the ball with two feet on the ground, either foot may be used as a pivot foot. If a player receives the ball in the air, whichever foot touches the ground first is the pivot foot. If a player receives the ball in the air and both feet hit the ground at the same time, either foot may be used as the pivot.  This is known as a jump stop.

If a player is on the run and receives a pass mid-stride, they can come to a jump stop upon receiving the ball. After they stop, they must either pivot with one foot or start to dribble. A jump stop counts as one step. A player is allowed to use a pivot after a jump stop unless there was a step used to gather the ball before the jump stop occurred.

According to recent changes in the NBA rulebook, traveling rules and violations must account for steps taken while the player gathers the ball. This means that players are allowed a “gather step” to control the ball before the step count for a traveling violation can occur. The gather is defined as the point where a player puts two hands on the ball, causes the ball to pause or rest, or gains enough control of the ball to hold it, pass it, shoot it, or cradle it against their body . 

Without dribbling, the first step to count towards a potential travel is the one taken immediately after the ball has been gathered. Anything past two steps after the ball has been gathered is considered traveling. 

There are numerous situations in basketball that are considered traveling violations. Below is a list of examples that result in a travel:

• A player holding the ball starts walking without dribbling.
• A player receives a pass while running and takes three (or more) steps before dribbling .
• A player lifts their pivot foot or drags it on the floor without passing, shooting, or dribbling first.
• A player in possession of the ball falls to the ground.
• A player on the ground, holding the ball, stands up without dribbling.
• A player stops dribbling to shoot a layup, but they accidentally take a third step before releasing the ball.
• A player takes a step and performs a jump stop incorrectly, with their feet hitting the ground at different times, resulting in two extra steps and a travel.
• A player takes three steps after gathering the basketball .
• A player airballs a shot and catches the ball without it touching the hoop or another player.
• A player stops dribbling and passes the ball to themselves.
• A player picks up their dribble, then resumes dribbling.

The penalty for a traveling violation is a turnover to the other team.   The other team will receive the ball at the out-of-bounds point closest to the spot where the travel occurred. The referee signals a traveling violation by rotating two fists around one another in front of their body. You may see fans, players, and coaches mimic this motion when they believe their opponent has committed a traveling violation.

• Traveling occurs when a player takes more than two steps after dribbling
• When a player stops dribbling, they have to establish a pivot foot
• A travel occurs when the pivot foot is lifted
• The first foot to land when a player performs a jump stop is the pivot foot
• If both feet land at the same time, either foot can become a pivot foot
• Taking any steps before dribbling the ball will result in a travel
• A travel results in a turnover

What is traveling in basketball?

Traveling is a violation in basketball that happens when a player takes more than two steps without dribbling the ball.  Only players in possession of the ball can be called for traveling. When the referee calls a travel, it results in a turnover and the ball being given to the opposing team. Traveling can occur in other unique situations, all regarding illegally moving with the ball without dribbling.

Is three steps a travel in basketball?

In basketball, a traveling  violation will be called when a player takes three or more steps without stopping, dribbling, shooting, or passing the basketball.  When driving to the basket or picking up the dribble while moving, the player will have two steps to complete one of these actions after gathering the ball. If a player takes a third step, they will be called for a travel, resulting in a turnover.

Is a jump stop a travel in basketball?

If done properly, a jump stop is not a travel in basketball.  A jump stop is when an offensive player, either with possession of the ball or after receiving the ball, lands on both feet simultaneously. If a player is on the run and receives a pass mid-stride, they can come to a jump stop upon receiving the ball. After they stop, they can pivot with either foot or start to dribble.

Can you pivot after dribbling?

Yes, you are allowed to pivot after dribbling.  When a player stops dribbling, they will typically keep one foot in place as a “pivot foot,” which they will not lift off the ground again until they no longer have possession of the ball. This allows them to pivot from side to side using that foot, either to take a shot or to find an open teammate to pass the ball to. As long as the pivot foot remains stationary, traveling will not be called.

Pages Related to Basketball Traveling Rules

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By: James Patterson

Published: 05 October, 2022

What is Traveling in Basketball? The NBA Travel Rule and the Eurostep (with Video)

Traveling is one of the most common -- and misunderstood -- rules in the NBA and all of basketball. The traveling call is intended to prevent players from gaining an advantage by moving with the ball without dribbling. Traveling is a violation in basketball and is penalized by awarding the ball to the opposing team out of bounds closest to where the travel occurred. It is one of the most common fouls called by referees during a game, and many NCAA and NBA players have committed it throughout many games.

What is the traveling rule in basketball?

The basic concept of traveling is based on the “pivot foot”, which can be either the left foot or right foot. Once an offensive player receives the ball or picks up his dribble, he is allowed to move one foot, while the other foot has to remain on the floor as a pivot foot. This foot is allowed to rotate, as long as the ball of the foot remains on the floor at all times. A travel occurs when the player lifts the pivot foot, taking a second step, and then returns it to the floor before releasing the ball on a pass or a shot. For instance, if a player receives a pass and jumps with both feet to attempt a shot and returns to the floor without shooting, it is considered a traveling violation by the refs.

The gather step is a recent rule change in the NBA rulebook that helps to clarify what happens when a basketball player receives the ball, or takes two handed possession of the ball after the completion of a dribble. It states that “A player who gathers the ball while progressing may (a) take two steps in coming to a stop, passing or shooting the ball or (b) if he has not yet dribbled, one step prior to releasing the ball to start his dribble.” This rule has been especially controversial because James Harden is noted for using the gather step rule in his stepback jumper during many NBA games. However, it is legal because he gets control of the ball and takes two steps back, which can be seen in slow motion. The gather step goes hand in hand with the jab step move, where the player takes a step forward and then shoots it off his back foot.

What is the jump Stop?

The jump stop rule is part of the traveling rule that allows a player to make a jump stop move, which can be useful when trying to change directions quickly. According to the traveling rule, if a player, while in possession of the ball, jumps off one foot, he may then land on two feet and use either one as the pivot foot or jump again off both feet before passing or shooting the ball. However, if the player jumps off one foot and then returns both feet to the floor at slightly different times, it is considered a travel, as the first foot would then be considered the pivot foot.

The Euro Step, popularized by Manu Ginobili, is a fundamental basketball move that functions similar to the gather step and takes very good footwork to accomplish. The move is achieved when a player that is driving to the basket picks up his dribble and takes two jump steps before turning into a layup or a dunk. Since the player is gathering the ball he can use his two steps to create forward movement and use the change in speed to fool the defense.

Other Traveling Rules

There are other situations which constitute a travel that aren’t covered under the main traveling rule. For instance, if a player is standing and holding onto the ball and falls to the floor, it is considered a travel. Also, if the player is kneeling or laying on the floor and stands up without first dribbling the ball, it is also considered a travel. A player is also not allowed to touch any part of the body to the floor -- other than the hand -- while holding the ball. If he does, he will be called for a travel. If a player, without possession of the ball, slides across the floor to retrieve a loose ball, he is permitted to slide with the ball without being called for a travel.

• National Collegiate Athletic Association: Basketball Rules

James Patterson specializes in health and wellness topics, having written and produced material for the National Institutes of Health, the President's Cancer Panel and an Inc. 500 Hall of Fame company. He is also a former sportswriter with writing experience in basketball, baseball, softball, golf and other popular sports.

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What is Traveling in Basketball?

No, we’re not talking about going on a road trip to play another team at their gym or arena. The traveling we are talking about takes place on the basketball court and it is never a good thing when you or a player on your team is called for it.

If you ever watch basketball, then you have probably heard the referee blow the whistle and call “traveling”. While it is rarely called in the NBA (many feel because the referees let the players get away with it), it can be a frequent call made in lower levels of basketball, especially in youth leagues where the players are still learning.

Traveling is a violation in basketball in which the player in control of the ball, but not dribbling, makes an illegal move with their feet. A traveling violation results in a turnover, which means that the ball is awarded to the other team. Sounds pretty simple right? There are quite a few situations in which a traveling call can be made, so let’s take a closer look at what a traveling violation really is.

Facts About Traveling

There are various situations in which a traveling violation can be called. There are also many situations that may appear to be a violation but are not. The differences in rules between leagues can also be a source of confusion. Let’s take a look at some facts that are common to traveling in any situation or league.

• Most traveling calls involve the illegal movement of the pivot foot. We will discuss the pivot foot in more detail below.
• It is not possible to travel while dribbling.
• Only a player who is in control of the ball can travel.
• A player must be in-bounds in order to travel.

If you watch much basketball, you will also hear traveling referred to as “walking” or “taking steps”. “Up and Down” is also a commonly used phrase that is really just a traveling violation when a player leaves the floor and lands without passing or shooting the ball.

When we talk about traveling in basketball, we often refer to the pivot foot. So, what is a pivot foot?

The pivot foot is a single foot (can be left or right) which must remain in contact with the floor. You can think of it as an anchor to the floor. A player is allowed to spin on the pivot foot as long as it remains in the same spot and does not slide across the floor.

The pivot foot must remain in contact with the floor as long as the player has the ball and is not dribbling or jumping into the air to shoot or pass the ball. The establishment of a pivot foot is often important in determining a traveling call.

A pivot foot is established when a player is stationary with the ball (not dribbling). Once one foot is moved, the other foot becomes the pivot foot. If a player lands on one foot first, the first foot to contact the floor is usually considered to be the pivot foot.

There are situations in which no pivot foot is available, for example after a “jump stop”. A jump stop occurs when a player catches the ball while moving, contacts the floor with one foot, jumps into the air and then lands on both feet. In this case, there is no pivot foot available and the player can not move either foot.

Traveling is very dependant on the pivot foot and the establishment of a pivot foot. Pivot foot rules vary a little depending on the league and you can see more details on pivot foot establishment here .

Illegal Movements

Here are some of the common illegal movements that constitute a traveling violation in most basketball leagues.

• Lifting of the pivot foot if one has been established.and returning it to the floor before passing or shooting.
• Lifting of the pivot foot before releasing the ball to dribble.
• Lifting both feet from the floor (jumping) and returning either foot to the floor before passing or shooting.
• Dragging or sliding the pivot foot.
• Dragging or sliding either foot if no pivot foot is available.
• A fall to the floor without maintaining a pivot foot.
• Rolling on the floor.

There are other traveling violations that are specific to each basketball league. You can take a look at some of the league rules here and here you will see more descriptions of these violations.

Common examples of Traveling

Early Step – A player takes a step and lifts the pivot foot before releasing the ball to dribble. This is one of the most common violations and often happens when a player is attempting to drive to the basket from a stationary position.

Pivot Slide – A player is spinning or stretching and their pivot foot slides across the floor.

Up and Down – A player leaves the floor attempting to pass or shoot but never releases the ball and comes back down to the floor.

Three-Point Steps – A player gets the ball in front of the 3-point line and steps back behind the line to shoot without dribbling. If the player lifts the pivot foot it is a traveling violation.

Rebound Shuffle – A player gets a rebound and shuffles their feet or falls down.

There are many ways that a player can commit a traveling violation. The few we have explained above are some of the most popular ones. On the surface, it may have seemed like a traveling violation is very easy to spot but as we can see, it can be much more complicated than just a player improperly moving their feet.

The Euro-Step

A move that has become extremely popular in the NBA and basketball in general, can often look like, and be mistaken for traveling. The “Euro-Step” is a move in which a player picks up their dribble while taking a step in one direction, and then takes a second step in the other direction to avoid a defensive player. Since the second step is considered a continuation of the original move off of the dribble, it is not a violation.

According to the New York Times , the Lithuanian Sarunas Marciulionis was one of the first players to bring the move to the NBA in the 1990s. Soon after, Manu Ginobili of the San Antonio Spurs perfected this move. Since then, the Euro-step has become popular in the NBA, college and even high school. You will even see players practice it in the layup line before a game.

If you would like to see more about how to learn and practice the Euro-step take a look at this instructional video. If your still unsure about whether or not this is a legal move, take a look at the NBA Video Rule Book to see what they have to say about it.

Basketball Move: The Euro Step

Additional Resources

Understanding all of the details and rules of traveling can be very important when trying to determine a true traveling violation. Take a look at this source to see more details on rules, pivot foot establishment and things that are allowed by different leagues. You may be surprised to learn that many of the moves you think are a violation, really are legal.

If you are interested in seeing more information on the different traveling rules in different leagues take a look here for a good summary.

A visual explanation can also be helpful to see the differences in legal and illegal moves. Take a look at this video to help you visualize what a traveling violation looks like.

Traveling | Basketball

Why Travelling is so Important in Basketball

Playing basketball without committing traveling violations is one of the basic fundamentals of basketball. It is something that is taught early on when learning the game of basketball and violations are most often seen in youth and beginners leagues.

Many fans and critics may feel that professional leagues such as the NBA are allowed to frequently get away with traveling and that is why it is rarely called. In my opinion, this is a little bit of an exaggeration. While there are often missed or bad calls in the league, many times the skill of the players and their knowledge of the game allows them to make moves that may look like infractions but are really legal moves.

Do you feel the NBA allows players to get away with traveling? What is your opinion? We’d love to hear from you.

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What Is Traveling in Basketball?

By Max Kesler

Updated February 11, 2022

No Comments

Yes, basketball can take you around the world, but when we speak of traveling in basketball we are usually talking about the rule that many seem to have forgotten.

It’s one of the most basic rules of the game. Players learn it from the very beginning along with the game’s fundamentals. So, what is traveling in basketball?

Traveling Defined

Beginners sometimes simplify traveling to running with the ball without dribbling it . While that certainly is a form of traveling, it’s just one of many.

Meanwhile, the NBA definition in Section 13 of the league’s rulebook takes a simple concept and makes it difficult to understand. Eight different points, including a few sub-points, are made to explain a rule that can be greatly simplified. Here is a simple definition of traveling:

Traveling in basketball occurs when a player in control of the basketball makes an illegal move with their feet.

But what constitutes an ‘illegal move’? To understand any type of illegal move with the basketball, we first must understand the pivot foot. It’s essential you understand this part to understand traveling.

The Pivot Foot

As young players learn the game and its basic fundamentals, they learn about the pivot foot.

The pivot foot is one that must remain in contact with the floor. It can be either the right or left foot, but a player with the basketball that is not dribbling and is stationary must have one foot in contact with the floor at all times. The player can move but only with the pivot foot anchored to the floor.

The establishment of the pivot foot is what helps to determine a traveling call. Understanding the pivot foot and how it works allows us to understand what makes up an illegal movement with the ball.

Common Illegal Moves

There are a number of movements with the basketball that will cause a referee to call traveling.

1. Lifting the pivot foot before ball passing or shooting

The most common is simply lifting the pivot foot once it has been established. A player moves the non-pivot foot and then moves the pivot foot before passing or shooting the basketball. This is traveling.

2. Lifting the pivot foot before releasing the ball to dribble

Sometimes, players will lift the pivot foot before they release the ball to begin dribbling. This is another illegal movement.

This is a fairly common form of traveling and it can be a difficult call for officials to make, as the move happens very quickly.

3. Jumping and coming back down before release

If a player controls the basketball and jumps – leaving the floor with both feet – and comes back down with the ball before shooting or passing, a traveling violation has occurred.

4. Taking more than two steps while moving

Traveling can also occur when a player receives the ball while moving. A player can catch the basketball on the run and take two steps before stopping, passing, or shooting. There are times when a player takes a third step. That is a traveling violation.

Other Illegal Movements and Traveling Situations

Other illegal movements include:

• The Pivot Slide: Dragging or sliding the pivot foot while pivoting
• Falling to the floor without maintaining a pivot foot
• Rolling off the floor with the basketball in hand

Each of these movements results in a called traveling violation.

In addition to these more common traveling situations we’ve just discussed, there are others that occur less often.

One already mentioned is a player that falls to the floor without maintaining a pivot foot or without dribbling. The same traveling call is made if a player on the floor stands up with possession of the ball without dribbling.

Other situations include the illegal step-back for a three-point shot and the rebound shuffle. A player receives a pass just in front of the three-point arc. The player lifts the non-pivot foot and then also moves the pivot foot to relocate behind the line. That is considered traveling. The same is true when a player grabs a rebound and then shuffles their feet or even falls down. If the player is not dribbling, a traveling violation has occurred.

Traveling and the NBA

As the game’s premier basketball league, the NBA is about one thing – making money. Games that are frequently interrupted by referees’ whistles for traveling violations are not what drive fans to buy tickets and watch games on television.

Watching an NBA game, fans will see multiple occurrences of what appear to be traveling violations. Most, if not all, will go by without a whistle. The league attempts to explain away these obvious violations of the rule with something called the “gather step.”

For those that watch NBA games, there are a number of shooters that utilize a step-back move to ensure they are shooting from behind the three-point line. If watching carefully, fans can see that indeed these shooters pick up their dribble and then move their non-pivot foot followed by their pivot foot. At all levels of the game, this is a traveling violation.

The NBA does not call it a travel. Instead, referees are to interpret that move as a “gather step” or the time between when a player ends his dribble and either drives to the basket or takes his shot.

Oftentimes, it happens so quickly that it’s hard to determine whether or not a player did travel. Whether they did or not, the NBA’s desire to keep the game moving – to keep its fans coming back for more – supersedes a traveling violation. Therefore, referees just don’t call it.

The Deceiving Euro Step

An extremely popular and elegant basketball maneuver is the euro step. This happens when an offensive player picks up their dribble, takes a step in one direction before quickly taking a second step in the other. It is an evasive tactic that intends to trick the defender into going the wrong way.

This is definitely a move that can look like an instance of traveling, but it is not. However, it does rely on performing a well-executed “gather step” beforehand, which is difficult to time and will easily have the referee calling a travel violation if not done perfectly. Because of how difficult it is for referees to read the whole move, in high-school basketball, a perfectly executed euro step might be wrongly penalized!

The Official Rule As Defined By The NBA

Now that we have a general understanding of what traveling constitutes, it’s a good time to revisit the NBA’s own definition of traveling. Though complex, thorough, and open to some degree of interpretation, this is the most complete definition.

• A player who receives the ball while standing still may pivot, using either foot as the pivot foot.
• The first step occurs when a foot, or both feet, touch the floor after gaining control of the ball.
• The second step occurs after the first step when the other foot touches the floor, or both feet touch the floor simultaneously.
• A player who comes to a stop on step one when both feet are on the floor or touch the floor simultaneously may pivot using either foot as his pivot. If he jumps with both feet he must release the ball before either foot touches the floor.
• A player who lands with one foot first may only pivot using that foot.
• A progressing player who jumps off one foot on the first step may land with both feet simultaneously for the second step. In this situation, the player may not pivot with either foot and if one or both feet leave the floor the ball must be released before either returns to the floor.
• In starting a dribble after (1) receiving the ball while standing still, or (2) coming to a legal stop, the ball must be out of the player’s hand before the pivot foot is raised off the floor.
• If a player, with the ball in his possession, raises his pivot foot off the floor, he must pass or shoot before his pivot foot returns to the floor. If he drops the ball while in the air, he may not be the first to touch the ball.
• A player who falls to the floor while holding the ball, or while coming to a stop, may not gain an advantage by sliding.
• A player who attempts a field goal may not be the first to touch the ball if it fails to touch the backboard, basket ring or another player.
• A player may not be the first to touch his own pass unless the ball touches his back- board, basket ring or another player.
• PENALTY: Loss of ball. The ball is awarded to the opposing team on the sideline, nearest spot of the violation but no nearer the baseline than the foul line extended.

Source: The Official NBA Rulebook – Violations and Penalties , Rule 10 Section XIII

Traveling in basketball can be as simple as running with the ball in your hands, but at high-level play, it is almost always much, much more subtle.

Don’t worry too much if the rules surrounding traveling are overwhelming. Even seasoned basketball players will struggle to provide a thorough definition of traveling in words. It’s something you will ‘feel’ as a player and ‘see’ as a spectator. As a result, you should play basketball and watch basketball to get more familiar with the rule.

Finally, remember that while the concept of traveling exists across all leagues, the definitions do vary slightly. Wikipedia provides a comprehensive overview of traveling definitions according to the NBA, NCAA, NFHS and FIBA.

Max Kesler, a Philly native, is the chief editor at HoopsBeast. He has covered the game at NBA and NCAA levels. He hopes to see his beloved 76ers win a championship soon.

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What Is A Travel In Basketball? NBA, NCAA, FIBA

Basketball is a game with so many rules that may vary regarding how competitive the level of competition is. Failure to follow these rules and regulations will prompt a game official or the referee to blow their whistles and penalize the team. One of the most prominent violations that are often called for is the traveling violation.

So, what is traveling in basketball, and how can a player avoid getting called with this violation? 

Traveling is a violation called when a player illegally moves one or both feet while holding or dribbling the ball beyond the allowed steps. A typical example of traveling is a player who steps three times after gathering the ball. There are different traveling rules in various leagues today.

Now, let us explore what traveling is and how to avoid it.

Table of Contents

What is Traveling in Basketball? 

Traveling, also called walking or simply ‘travel,’ is a violation in basketball. The most basic definition of traveling is taking three steps without dribbling the ball. Another common reason for traveling is lifting or moving the established ‘pivot’ foot without shooting or passing the ball – which we will discuss later.

There are other ways for a referee to call the violation if you’re not careful and depending on which league you are playing. The penalty for a traveling violation is a turnover or changing of the ball possession. For high-level players, it is embarrassing to be called with travel.

The universal hand signal for traveling is that the referee will place his hands one after the other in front of him while rolling or spinning. 

Since a subjective referee calls many violations in basketball, there are still times when they will miss the right call for the violation.

Travel Rules in Different Levels of Basketball 

While the traveling violation applies to all basketball leagues, there may still be some variations depending on the level of play they’re in. here are some:

The NBA is one of the world’s most prominent professional basketball leagues. However, even at that level, many players still commit traveling violations. According to the NBA Rule Book, here are some considerations and rules for traveling.

• If a standing player receives the ball can still pivot.
• A moving and dribbling player can take two additional steps to a stop – even without dribbling the ball. He may then choose to shoot or pass the ball.
• If a player receives the ball while standing or coming to a legal stop, he must pass or shoot the ball before he can raise his pivot foot.
• A player should shoot or pass the ball if he raises his pivot foot. Suppose he loses the ball in the air; he can’t touch the ball first.
• If a player holding the ball falls to the ground, he can’t get an advantage by sliding on the floor.
• If a player attempting to shoot the ball misses the basketball ring, the backboard, or another player (blocked), he can’t touch the ball first.
• A player can’t pass to himself without the ball touching the ring, backboard, or another player (assist) .
• A player can’t hop twice.

However, while these are the rules of the NBA, frequently, they are not appropriately enforced, especially for superstar players.

FIBA rules are the official guidelines for international basketball, aside from North America, which commonly follows the NBA, NCAA (college), and NFHS (high school) rules. These are some of the rules per FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2018.

• For standing players receiving the ball with both feet on the ground:
• The other foot automatically becomes the pivot foot if one foot is lifted.
• If a standing player wants to dribble the ball after catching it, he can do so but still can’t lift his pivot foot.
• He can pass or shoot the ball, but if he wants to jump with his pivot foot, he should not land again holding the ball.
• Players catching the ball while he is moving or dribbling can still take two steps before coming to a complete stop, shooting, or passing the ball.
• It is legal for players to fall or slide on the floor while holding the ball or trying to get possession of the ball.
• It is illegal for players to roll or attempt to stand up while holding the ball.

NCAA is the governing body for collegiate competitions in the US and Canada. In basketball games, most travel rules are like the professional leagues, but with some variations.

• A traveling violation happens if a player moves one or both feet in any direction up to a specific limit.
• If a standing player with both feet on the court catches the ball and moves one foot, the other will automatically be the pivot foot.
• It is traveling if a player falls to the floor without maintaining a pivot foot while holding the ball.

Common Examples of Traveling

• If a player moving toward the basket gathers the ball and takes three steps.
• If a player fails to release the ball during a jump shot attempt in fear of his shot getting blocked returns to the ground while still holding the ball.
• If a player moves his established pivot foot in an attempt to move away from a defender.

What is the Pivot Foot? 

The pivot foot is one of the offensive player’s feet that should always maintain contact with the ground. Since it is named with ‘pivot,’ a player can rotate or turn side to side using his other foot while always maintaining his pivot foot pinned to the ground. 

A player can only lift his pivot foot if he is shooting or passing the ball. So, if a player jumps but fails to release the ball and his pivot foot touches the ground again, he will be called a traveling violation.

The best post players can use their pivot foot to their advantage to score near and around the basket. Some players who can best use their pivot foot to score are Hakeem Olajuwon, Michael Jordan, Carmelo Anthony, and Kobe Bryant.

What is a Gather Step in Basketball? 

The ‘gather’ step is called the “zero steps,” or a “third step” after a player picks up their dribble. It has been legal in FIBA since 2018.

In 2019, the NBA revised its rule book to define gather concerning the traveling violation, which is:

• Suppose a player receives a pass or takes control of a loose ball. In that case, the gathering happens when a player gets enough control of the ball, changes hands, passes, shoots, or even holds it against his body.
• If a player is dribbling, the gather happens in one of these scenarios:
• Puts two hands on the ball;
• Puts a hand under the ball and stops it;
• Or once he receives enough control for the ball to pass, shoot, or hold against his body.

The problem with the gather step is that many young players in high school or NCAA tries the gather step without knowing that it is illegal in their respective leagues.

4 Simple But Effective Tips to Avoid Traveling

1. Be mindful of your pivot foot.

Most traveling violations are called if a player moves his pivot foot illegally. So, learning to be more mindful of which foot to move will save you and your team a few turnovers due to traveling.

2. Don’t be afraid of getting blocked .

Blocked shots are routine in basketball, but some players are afraid to have their shot blocked, so they prefer to get a traveling violation instead.

3. Max of two steps.

Another common reason for traveling is to take more steps than required. Though some players can get away from mannerisms with their steps, it is still better to be careful with your steps.

4. Practice. Practice. Practice.

Like anything in basketball, a lot can be improved through practice. By practicing moving toward the ring and stepping only twice or mastering the pivot foot, in time, the habits will be incorporated into your game.

Some Clarifications Regarding Traveling

• You will never travel while dribbling the ball. The height and steps per dribble are not necessary. Think of quicker NBA players who usually step at least three times in-between dribbles.
• The step length is also irrelevant as long as the rules are followed. Think of Giannis Antetokounmpo’s two steps from the three-point line for a dunk .
• There is no traveling during out-of-bounds or throw-in.
• A player who has not fully controlled the ball, like fumbling, cannot be called for a traveling violation.

Traveling is one of the most common basketball violations, but it is easy to avoid if you know the rules of your game. Practicing proper mechanics in basketball like dribbling, footwork, and movements can be translated into actual actions during a game.

A traveling violation is not as simple as getting a turnover. In high-pressure moments, even NBA players were called traveling and lost crucial possessions.

Read these next:

• What is an Illegal Screen in Basketball? Explanation + Tips
• What is the Backcourt in Basketball: Term and Violation
• What Does Bonus Plus Mean in Basketball: Simple Explanation

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Traveling in Basketball - The Ultimate Guide to the Rule

Author: pratik ghadge.

Traveling in basketball is a term that often sparks debates and confusion among enthusiasts and players alike. While many believe they have a clear understanding of what constitutes a travel, misconceptions still persist.

From the intricacies of footwork to the nuances of specific moves like the euro step and the step through, the realm of traveling in basketball is riddled with grey areas. This guide aims to demystify these ambiguities, shedding light on the true essence of the rule and the controversies that surround it.

What is Traveling in Basketball?

Traveling in basketball is one of the most discussed and often misunderstood rules in the game. At its core, traveling is defined as the illegal movement of one or both feet while a player is in possession of the ball. This violation is most commonly observed when a player takes more than the allowed number of steps without dribbling the ball.

In simpler terms, once a player has established a pivot foot, they cannot move it until they have released the ball, either by passing, shooting, or dribbling. If a player takes more than two steps without dribbling, it's considered a travel. This rule is consistent across various basketball leagues, though the interpretation might vary slightly. For instance, FIBA, the International Basketball Federation, has its own set of rules for traveling, which are often referenced in video tutorials and coaching sessions to provide clarity on the subject.

The Pivot Foot

The pivot foot plays a crucial role in the game of basketball, especially when it comes to understanding the traveling rule. Once a player stops dribbling and holds the ball, one foot becomes the "pivot foot." This foot must remain stationary until the player passes, shoots, or restarts their dribble.

The importance of the pivot foot cannot be overstated. It allows players to change direction, protect the ball, and create space from defenders. However, there are strict rules regarding its movement. Players can rotate or spin using their pivot foot, but it must remain in contact with the same spot on the floor. Lifting the pivot foot and then returning it to the floor without releasing the ball is a violation.

Understanding and mastering the use of the pivot foot is crucial in ISO basketball strategy . It not only aids in sidestepping traveling violations but also equips players with the agility to navigate around defenders, paving the way for scoring opportunities.

Why is Traveling Illegal?

The primary rationale behind the traveling rule is to maintain fairness in the game and ensure that no player gains an undue advantage. If players were allowed to move freely with the ball without dribbling, it would be nearly impossible for defenders to guard them. The essence of basketball lies in the balance between offense and defense, and the traveling rule ensures this balance is maintained.

Traveling is not the only rule designed to uphold this balance. Other violations, such as the double dribble (where a player stops dribbling and then starts again) and the back-court violation (where the offensive team returns the ball to the backcourt after advancing it), are in place to ensure that the game remains competitive and fair.

Penalties for Traveling

Traveling violations in basketball can disrupt the flow of the game and potentially change its outcome. When a player is called for traveling, they have essentially committed a turnover, handing possession of the ball to the opposing team. The immediate consequence is the stoppage of play, and the ball is awarded to the opposing team at the nearest out-of-bounds location.

The penalties for traveling play a significant role in shaping basketball's defensive strategy . Depending on the level of play, the repercussions differ. In college basketball, the defense, capitalizing on this strategic advantage, is awarded the ball and inbounds it from the closest sideline or baseline to where the infraction took place. Conversely, in the NBA, the ball is inbounded between the extended free-throw line and the baseline. Such variations underscore the importance for players and coaches to familiarize themselves with the distinct regulations of their respective leagues.

Other Examples of a Traveling Violation

While taking more than two steps without dribbling is the most commonly recognized form of traveling, there are several other actions that can result in this violation:

• Incorrect Use of the Pivot Foot : Once a pivot foot is established, it cannot be lifted and returned to the floor unless the ball has been released.
• Rolling on the Floor : If a player, while in possession of the ball, rolls over on the floor, it's considered traveling.
• Jumping While in Possession : Players who jump and then land without releasing the ball commit a traveling violation.
• Passing to Oneself : If a player throws the ball into the air and catches it without anyone else touching it, it's a travel.
• Falling Down Without a Foul : If a player falls to the ground without being fouled, and their pivot foot shifts, it's considered traveling.
• Sliding the Pivot Foot : Even slight movements or drags of the pivot foot can result in a traveling call.
• Stepping Before Dribbling : The ball must touch the floor before the pivot foot is lifted when initiating a dribble.
• Attempting to Get Up Without Dribbling : A player on the floor must dribble the ball if they attempt to stand up with it.
• Shuffling of the Feet : Any unnecessary movement or "shuffling" of the feet when receiving the ball can be deemed as traveling.

Enforcement of Traveling Rules

The fast-paced nature of basketball makes it challenging for referees to catch every traveling violation. This difficulty is especially pronounced in professional leagues like the NBA, where the speed and athleticism of players can make violations harder to spot.

Critics often argue that the NBA is lenient with traveling calls, especially with star players. However, it's essential to note that the NBA's definition of traveling, particularly concerning the "gather step," differs slightly from other leagues. Regardless of the league, referees play a crucial role in ensuring the game's integrity by making accurate and consistent calls.

Teaching Players to Avoid Traveling

For budding basketball players, understanding the nuances of traveling can be daunting. Common mistakes include shuffling feet upon receiving the ball or changing the pivot foot inadvertently. Coaches play a pivotal role in educating players about these rules.

Regular drills focusing on footwork, dribbling, and pivoting can help players internalize the rules and reduce traveling violations. Emphasizing the importance of a strong foundation in these basics ensures that players develop good habits early on, leading to fewer mistakes as they progress in their basketball journey.

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Final Thoughts

In basketball, understanding the intricacies of traveling is paramount for both players and enthusiasts. From the basics of the pivot foot to the enforcement by referees, this guide sheds light on the complexities of the rule. By grasping these nuances, players can enhance their gameplay and appreciate the sport's depth even more.

Traveling in Basketball: A Guide to Rules and Avoiding Violations

Former basketball player. Now a fan. Founder of Home School Hoops. 

Ever seen a player make a great move, only to have it dismissed for ‘traveling’? Traveling in basketball is a common violation, but it is often not well understood.

Key Takeaways:

• Traveling in basketball is when a player illegally moves with the ball without proper dribbling.
• Only a player with the ball can be called for travel.
• A traveling violation results in a turnover, and the ball is awarded to the other team.

Traveling in basketball is a violation that shapes a team’s offensive efficiency and the game’s flow. Understanding it is important to both playing well and enjoying the game.

In this article, we’ll break down what traveling really means, clear up common confusions, explain why it’s important, and share tips to avoid being penalized for this common mistake.

What is Traveling in Basketball?

Simply put: 

Traveling in basketball is a violation that happens when an offensive player moves their feet illegally while holding the ball.  

Usually, this means taking too many steps without dribbling.

Here’s the basic idea: when you have the ball, you pick a pivot foot, which is a foot that stays in place. You can’t move this foot until you pass, shoot, or dribble the ball. 

If you take more than two steps without dribbling, that’s traveling. This is a rule in all basketball leagues (NBA, WNBA, NCAA, FIBA, high school, etc.), though some details might differ a bit from one league to another.

Traveling can happen in different ways. But here are the major points to remember:

• Only the player with the ball can travel. 
• Traveling is all about moving your pivot foot illegally. 
• You can’t travel while you’re dribbling.
• You don’t need to be on the court (in bounds) to travel. Sometimes you can travel when inbounding the ball.

In basketball, you might also hear traveling called “walking” or “taking steps.” Another term is “up and down,” which is when a player jumps and lands without passing or shooting, and that’s also traveling.

Learn more: What are field goals in basketball?

Importance of The Pivot Foot

The pivot foot plays a crucial role in basketball offensive play, especially in avoiding traveling violations and turnovers. 

Think of the pivot foot as your anchor on the court. When you’re holding the ball and not dribbling, you establish one of your feet as the pivot foot. This foot has to stay planted on the floor until you pass, shoot, or start dribbling. If it doesn’t, you risk a traveling call.

Here’s how it works: 

• Choosing the Pivot Foot: As soon as you stop dribbling and hold the ball, one foot becomes your pivot foot. If you land on both feet at the same time without dribbling, either foot can be chosen as the pivot.
• Moving the Pivot Foot: You’re allowed to turn or spin on your pivot foot, but lifting it off the floor or sliding it before dribbling, passing, or shooting counts as traveling.
• Switching the Pivot Foot: Once you’ve established a pivot foot, you can’t switch to the other foot. If you do, that’s traveling.

Using the pivot foot correctly is the only way to master skillful offensive play. It allows you to move strategically while staying within the rules of the game.

Common Misconceptions and Errors Involving the Pivot Foot

There are several common mistakes and misunderstandings about the pivot foot that players often encounter:

• Lifting the Pivot Foot Too Soon: It’s a common mistake to lift the pivot foot off the ground before passing or shooting. The rule is the pivot foot must stay down until the ball is passed or the shooting motion begins.
• Changing the Pivot Foot: You can’t switch your pivot foot once it’s established. Trying to do so during a play will result in a traveling violation.
• Pivot Foot and Dribbling: Some think you can move the pivot foot as you start to dribble. But actually, the pivot foot must remain stationary until the ball leaves your hand.
• Pivot Foot in Jump Stops: When landing on both feet together (jump stop), either can be the pivot. But, once established, the usual pivot foot rules apply.
• Pivoting After Stopping Dribble: Some players think that you can pivot indefinitely after stopping your dribble. In reality, once the dribble stops and a pivot foot is established, your movement is restricted.

Why is Traveling Illegal?

Traveling has been off-limits since basketball’s early days. James Naismith, the creator of basketball, listed traveling as one of his original 13 rules.

Here’s the scoop on why traveling is a violation:

• Keeping it Fair: The main reason for the no-traveling rule is fairness. It stops players from gaining an unfair offensive edge by moving wrongly with the ball. This rule gives the defense a chance and makes sure no one gets to move too far while holding the ball and not dribbling.
• Game Consistency: Traveling, like other rules such as double dribble or backcourt violation , keeps the game consistent. Players need to move the ball in a set, accepted way.
• Focusing on Skills: With rules like traveling in play, basketball becomes a game where skill, strategy, and teamwork shine. It’s not just about who can run fastest with the ball, but who’s most skilled and plays smartest.

In short, the traveling rule is there to ensure a fair and structured game where everyone plays by the same standards.

Penalties for Traveling

When a player travels, the game is impacted in a few key ways. Here’s what happens:  

• Referee’s Call: When a player travels, the referee blows their whistle to halt the game. They then make a circular motion with their arms, signaling a travel violation to everyone watching.
• Turnover: The team of the player who traveled loses possession of the ball. The opposing team gets to throw in the ball near where the travel happened. The player who traveled is noted in the stats as having made a turnover.

Traveling violations can really change the course of the game. They stop a team’s offensive play, often when they’re in a good position to score. This not only costs the team possession of the ball but also a chance to add points to the scoreboard.

Examples of Traveling Violations

There’s not only one way to get a travel call. Here are some common ways players travel:

1. Moving Before Dribbling

The most common instance of traveling in basketball is taking a step with the basketball before the ball has left your hand for a dribble. The ball must be out of a player’s hand and on the way down before picking up the pivot foot.

2. Pivot Slides

When a player slides or drags their pivot foot along the floor without dribbling, it’s a travel. This often happens when a player is under pressure. The pivot foot needs to stay in one spot.

3. Up and Down

This is when a player jumps with the ball, usually with the intention to shoot or pass, but lands with the ball still in their hands.

4. Falls to the Floor

This happens when a player with the ball loses their balance and falls over, subsequently lifting their pivot foot, before releasing the ball.

5. Extra Steps

Taking more than two steps into a layup is traveling. This often happens after misjudging the distance to the basket or when trying to get around defenders.

6. Getting Up Off the Court

A player lying or kneeling on the court with the ball cannot legally stand up with the ball unless they’re dribbling. Otherwise, it will be called a traveling violation.

7. Switching the Pivot Foot

Once a player establishes their pivot foot, they cannot change it. Oftentimes you’ll see this with younger or newer players, where defensive pressure causes them to forget the foot they’ve established.

8. Shuffle Steps

This occurs when a player shuffles their feet before starting to dribble or while trying to create more space for an open shot.

"It looked like he did two step backs." 😂 pic.twitter.com/k0V0AQLStB — NBA on ESPN (@ESPNNBA) December 18, 2018

Note: A travel is different from a carry in basketball . A carry involves the ball-handler slipping their hand underneath the ball to temporarily pause their dribble.

Enforcement of Traveling Rules

Enforcing traveling in basketball is all up to the referees, and it can be tricky. They have a big job catching these violations, and if you’ve watched a game then you know – they don’t catch every single travel. 

The referees need to watch every player closely, not only the player with the ball. Plus, the game moves fast, and sometimes illegal movement violations are missed. 

Also, leagues like the NBA, WNBA, NCAA, and FIBA may enforce traveling a bit differently. For example, the NBA is notoriously lenient with traveling, particularly by the league’s top players. Whereas, leagues like the WNBA and FIBA are stricter. 

And while technology like instant replay is available today to help referees make the right calls for a limited set of situations, the rules don’t allow them to review a travel call.

Tips to Avoid Traveling

Do you keep getting called for traveling? Here are some tips and drills to focus on:

• Footwork Drills: Start with basic footwork drills to build muscle memory. Toss the ball to yourself and catch it with either a one-two stop or two-foot jump stop while establishing a pivot foot. Practice keeping it in place while pivoting, jabbing, and pump faking. 
• Pivoting Techniques: Drills that involve pivoting and passing or shooting can help you understand how to use your pivot foot without traveling. 
• Slow Down: Oftentimes players travel when they try to move too fast or do multiple different things and end up with illegal movement or footwork errors.
• Game-Like Scenarios: Use drills that mimic game situations. This helps players apply the rules of traveling in the context of a real game, making it more instinctive. Organizing a basketball scrimmage with referees can also be helpful.

The Euro-Step and Its Legality

The Euro-Step is a popular offensive move, but its legality often raises questions about traveling. Here’s what you need to know: 

What is the Euro-Step?

It’s an offensive move where the ball handler takes a step in one direction and then quickly steps in the opposite direction, all while advancing toward the basket. This is typically done to evade defenders and get closer to the basket for a layup. 

Legal or Not?

The key is in the steps. When done correctly, the Euro-Step involves just two steps after the last dribble, making it a legal move. It’s about timing and foot placement. 

To avoid traveling, players need to release the ball for a shot or pass before the foot of the second step touches the ground. If they take more steps or delay the pass or shot, it becomes traveling. When executed within the rules, it is a legal and effective move in basketball.

Understanding Different League Rules

The basketball traveling rule is generally consistent across various leagues. But, there are some minor differences.

Gather Step

FIBA rules and NBA rules on traveling are slightly different from other leagues in that officials allow for a “gather step.” 

A gather step is a third step that offensive players can take after they pick up their dribble. The first step, often referred to as the “zero” step, can be followed with two additional steps in any direction when coming to a stop, passing, or shooting the ball. 

The gather step is considered a travel violation at the high school and college levels. The NBA unabashedly prioritizes offense, and the league’s unique rule around this allows players to more easily position themselves to be an offensive threat.

What is traveling in basketball?

Traveling is when a player moves illegally with the ball without proper dribbling, or doesn’t establish a pivot foot correctly. It results in a turnover in basketball .

How many steps is a travel?

Taking more than two steps without dribbling the ball is considered traveling.

How many steps can you take in basketball?

You can take up to two steps in basketball while moving with the ball, after which you must either pass, shoot, or dribble.

Is 2 steps a travel in basketball?

It depends on the situation. Taking two steps while gaining control of the ball or while progressing to shoot is not a travel. However, if you already have one foot on the floor when you receive the ball, you only get one extra step.

Can you take 2 steps after catching the ball?

Yes, you can take two steps after catching the ball, as long as you either shoot or pass before the foot of the second step touches the ground.

What is a walk in basketball?

A walk in basketball is another term for traveling. It refers to moving illegally with the ball without proper dribbling.

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Understanding Traveling In Basketball

Basketball traveling is a violation in the game of basketball . This article aims to explain traveling violations, what traveling is, and how traveling can be called during a match . All possible scenarios will be included so that you know exactly when traveling should be called.

What is Traveling in Basketball?

Traveling in basketball is a violation. It’s when a player dribbles the ball and takes too many steps without dribbling or passing it to another teammate . This traveling violation can also be called when the offensive player has taken several steps after starting to dribble.

Basketball traveling can also be defined as an infraction, where players who are holding onto the ball must not move their pivot foot from the ground before releasing the ball to another player.

The traveling violation is a formal rule in basketball . The traveling call can be called by the referee when he/she sees an infraction occur.

Examples of Footwork in Basketball

A basketball move known as the Euro step, two-step, or long lateral involves an offensive player picking up their dribble, taking a step in one direction, and then rapidly taking another stride in a different direction. It is meant to provide the offensive player a chance to get away from a defender and go for the basket.

Although the NBA used the Euro step frequently prior to 2009, it did not become legally acceptable until that year. The NBA rulebook had always stated that a player may only take one step before 2009. A player may take two steps to stop moving, pass the ball, or shoot the ball after receiving the ball while moving or after finishing a dribble, according to a 2009 amendment in the rule. “It is thought to be the first league, at any level, anywhere in the world, has officially authorized two steps,” ESPN said at the time the change was made.

Gather Step

For a player who receives a pass or gains possession of a loose ball, the gather is defined as the point where the player gains enough control of the ball to hold it, change hands, pass, shoot, or cradle it against his body.

For a player who is in control of the ball while dribbling, the gather is defined as the point where a player does any one of the following:

• Puts two hands on the ball, or otherwise permits the ball to come to rest, while he is in control of it;
• Puts a hand under the ball and brings it to a pause; or
• Otherwise gains enough control of the ball to hold it, change hands, pass, shoot, or cradle it against his body.

A player who gathers the ball while progressing may (a) take two steps in coming to a stop, passing or shooting the ball or (b) if he has not yet dribbled, one step prior to releasing the ball to start his dribble.

Step-back Shot

The Step Back is a “counter move.” It is used only after the initial drive is stopped. You must force the defender to stop the drive first by trying to get by him with your drive.

This move is most effective around the basket, in the lane, or inside 15 feet. Once you move beyond that range, it becomes a very difficult and low-percentage shot. It should not be a staple of a player’s perimeter offense, but can be an extremely valuable weapon in the paint.

Here are the steps to properly execute a step-back:

• Attack The Defender First
• Get Into The Defender
• Press Off The Front Foot
• Land On Back Foot First
• Keep Shoulders Forward
• Straight Up On The Shot

When the offensive player receives the ball in the low post, he or she either fakes in one direction before spinning in the opposite direction, goes up for the shot right away after receiving it, or takes one hard dribble before taking it.

Up-and-Under

A shot fake (the up) and a step-through make up the technique known as the up and under (the under). The offensive player advances past the defender and attempts a clear, undefended shot after the ball carrier first fakes a shot by raising the ball above their head in an apparent attempt to take a shot.

Hakeem Olajuwon and Kevin McHale were regarded as masters of this move, which is typically performed by post players (power forwards and centers).

When a post player drives alongside the baseline, fakes a layup with one hand beneath the ball while pivoting to the outside for a jump hook, this move is also referred to as “The Dream Shake” after Hakeem “The Dream” Olajuwon. The post man can pump fake the hook and step through for the undefended layup if the opponent recovers and jumps at the hook shot.

A player takes a jab step, also known as a side step, when they hold onto the ball while dribbling and move their non-pivot leg in a forward or side motion.

This technique is utilized to evaluate the defensive posture and gaps of the defender. The jab step can be used in conjunction with the pump fake, drive, shot, and crossover drive to entice the opponent out of their defense.

Both forward Carmelo Anthony and the late great Kobe Bryant have a reputation for using the jab step. A distance is created between the player and the defender as a result of the player doing this, allowing them to quickly shoot a mid-range jump shot, a three-pointer, or a drive “to the lane.”

What Happens When a Traveling Violation is Called?

Basic traveling violations that occur when traveling is called are turnovers and traveling calls for players on offense or defense. Hence, a traveling violation calls for possession of the ball to go over from one team to another, and play continues following this turnover under the official’s discretion.

NBA Rules about Traveling in Basketball (Rule No. 10 Section XIII – Traveling)

a. A player who receives the ball while standing still may pivot, using either foot as the pivot foot

b. A player who gathers the ball while progressing may take (1) two steps in coming to a stop, passing or shooting the ball, or (2) if he has not yet dribbled, one step before releasing the ball. A player who gathers the ball while dribbling may take two steps in coming to a stop, passing, or shooting the ball.

• The first step occurs when a foot, or both feet, touch the floor after gaining control of the ball.
• The second step occurs after the first step when the other foot touches the floor. Or both feet touch the floor simultaneously.
• A player who comes to a stop on step one. When both feet are on the floor or touch the floor simultaneously may pivot using either foot as his pivot. If he jumps with both feet he must release the ball before either foot touches the floor.
• A player who lands with one foot first may only pivot using that foot.
• A progressing player who jumps off one foot on the first step may land with both feet simultaneously for the second step. In this situation, the player may not pivot with either foot and if one or both feet leave the floor the ball must be released before either returns to the floor.

c. In starting a dribble after (1) receiving the ball while standing still, or (2) coming to a legal stop. The ball must be out of the player’s hand before the pivot foot is raised off the floor.

d. If a player, with the ball in his possession, raises his pivot foot off the floor. He must pass or shoot before his pivot foot returns to the floor . If he drops the ball while in the air, he may not be the first to touch the ball.

e. A player who falls to the floor while holding the ball. Or while coming to a stop, may not gain an advantage by sliding.

f. A player who attempts a field goal may not be the first to touch the ball. If it fails to touch the backboard, basket ring, or another player.

g. A player may not be the first to touch his pass. Unless the ball touches his backboard, basket ring, or another player.

h. Upon ending his dribble or gaining control of the ball. A player may not touch the floor consecutively with the same foot (hop).

• PENALTY: Loss of ball. The ball is awarded to the opposing team on the sideline. The nearest spot of the violation but no nearer the baseline than the foul line extended.

Conclusion 

We hope to have answered any questions you had about this topic, but if not please let us know. Do you agree with these rules? or do they make it too difficult for players to get open shots off of drives and cuts? Let us know below! Are you interested in more awesome stuff about basketball? Explore our entire section about it here .

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I'm the 25-year-old former footballer, who could have gone pro was it not for my knee injury! Never heard that before, have you? Jokes aside, my life nowadays really revolves around work, fitness, watching A LOT of sports and spending time with the ones I love (add blogging to that!).

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trav*el*ing

What is the definition of traveling in basketball?

1. Traveling is a violation in basketball when the player who is holding the basketball moves one or both of their feet illegally. The most common way a player gets called for traveling is when they are holding the ball after picking up their dribble and they move their pivot foot . Another common way a player is called for traveling is when they take three or more steps when not dribbling the ball.

When a player is charged with traveling, the other team is then awarded the ball and must take the ball out of bounds near the place of violation.

What counts as a travel in basketball?

A traveling violation occurs when a player in possession of the ball takes more than the allowed number of steps without dribbling. In most leagues, players may take one step before shooting, passing, or dribbling the ball. However, NBA players may take two steps. There are a few other actions besides taking an extra step that can also be considered traveling, such as:

Jump stopping and then taking another step

If a player jump stops, they must then shoot, pass or dribble the ball before taking another step. If they take another step without dribbling, it’s a travel.

Rolling or standing up with the ball

If neither basketball team is in possession of the ball, this is considered a live ball. If a player gains possession on the floor, they are not allowed to roll or attempt to stand up without passing to a teammate or calling a time-out. If they do, it is considered a travel.

This type of travel is most common in lower-level leagues where players are still learning fundamentals, and loose balls are more prevalent.

Up and down traveling violations

An up and down is a type of traveling violation. A player that jumps into the air while in possession of the ball must make sure the ball leaves their hands before they land on the ground. If not, this is an up and down violation.

Taking a step without establishing a pivot foot

When a player catches the ball while standing, they must establish a pivot foot before they can move their other foot. For example, if the player lifts their right foot, the left foot is now established as their pivot foot and cannot move from its position. If they move or drag their first foot, the pivot foot, this is considered a travel.

Is sliding your feet a travel?

It is also considered an illegal movement of the pivot foot and a travel if a player establishes a pivot foot and then slides or drags it along the floor without lifting it. This is called traveling on a pivot.

Is catching an air ball traveling?

If a player shoots an air ball , that player may not be the first person who touches the ball. If they do catch their own air ball, that player will then be charged with traveling and a turnover.

If a player shoots an air ball and their teammate is the first player to touch the ball, that is legal. The rules state that the ball must hit the rim in order for the shot clock to reset.

Is traveling the same as carrying?

No. While carrying is a basketball violation, it is not the same as traveling. Carrying or palming is when a player places their hand underneath the ball or holds it too long while dribbling. Meanwhile, traveling violations are called on players who take too many steps without releasing the ball.

Kevin C. Cox/USA TODAY Sports

Traveling rule variations by league

Traveling definitions vary slightly across different leagues. The National Basketball Association (NBA), National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), International Basketball Federation (FIBA), and National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) each have their own specific rules to determine what is a travel in basketball.

The NBA rule book allows players to take two steps after gathering the ball or after coming to a stop. They may also take an extra gathering step before establishing full control of the ball. However, the player cannot take an additional step, or gather step, after the two allowed steps or lift their pivot foot before releasing the ball. If a player violates any of these rules, they are traveling. Falling to the ground with the ball is also traveling in the NBA.

The NCAA rules regarding traveling are similar to the NBA, but with one key difference. While the NBA allows three total steps, one gather step plus two steps, NCAA players can only take two complete steps in total.

In college basketball, players are allowed two steps after gathering the ball or after coming to a stop, and they cannot lift their pivot foot before releasing the ball. Players are also allowed to take one additional step after gathering the ball, as long as the first step is taken before the player’s pivot foot touches the floor. This step is known as the hop step.

In FIBA rules , a player is only allowed to take one step after gathering the ball, and then they can take a second step or jump to shoot or pass. However, the player cannot take an additional step after the two allowed steps or lift their pivot foot before releasing the ball. Otherwise, they are traveling.

The NFHS rules allow high school players to take three steps after gathering the ball or after coming to a stop, but they cannot lift their pivot foot before releasing the ball. Also, the NFHS does not allow a hop step or any other additional steps after the player has gathered the ball.

How many steps can you take between dribbles?

A basketball player who is dribbling the ball is allowed to take as many steps as they want. However, as soon as they stop dribbling and pick up the ball, they are only allowed to take a certain number of steps before they either shoot, pass or dribble again. The number of steps varies between basketball leagues.

Is it a travel in basketball when you take 2 steps?

Offensive players who receive the ball while progressing may take two steps while coming to a stop, passing or shooting the ball. However, they must release the ball before their second step, or it’s a travel.

Is 3 steps a travel in basketball?

In most instances, taking three steps while holding the ball is traveling. However, there are a few exceptions, such as the gather step and Euro step, and in high school basketball rules.

Can you take 2 steps before dribbling?

No, the two step rule only applies to a ball handler’s footwork when coming to a stop, passing or shooting the ball. If the player has not yet dribbled, they are only allowed one step before releasing the ball. Otherwise, they are traveling.

Can you take 2 steps and stop in basketball?

Basketball players are allowed to take two steps while coming to a stop. However, the player must release the ball before they put down their second foot.

What are the most steps you can take before dribbling?

To avoid a travel violation, players must take no more than two steps prior to releasing the ball and starting to dribble.

Exceptions to the traveling rule

Although these maneuvers may seem like traveling, basketball players can make a few types of steps that are not considered traveling, including the Euro step, gathering step, jump stop and layups.

The Euro step

A Euro step is an offensive move used to evade defenders and is commonly employed by perimeter players to create space and get a clear shot of the basket. This move was popularized in the NBA by Manu Ginóbili in the early 2000s and is often used by high-scoring players like James Harden .

To perform a Euro step, the player takes two steps in different directions — the first in one direction with the pivot foot and the second in the opposite direction with the non-pivot foot — before jumping off the non-pivot foot to shoot, dunk or pass.

Whether or not a Euro step is considered a traveling violation depends on how it is executed. If the Euro step involves taking more than two steps or changing pivot feet, refs will make a traveling call.

The gathering step

A gathering step, gather step or zero step refers to an extra step that players are allowed to take before gaining full control of the ball. A player is allowed to take one step after gathering the ball or after ending their dribble to come to a stop. The gathering step is considered part of this one legal step.

A gathering step is not a travel violation as long as the player does not take a second step after their gathering step. Once the player takes a gathering step, they must release the ball or shoot or pass it without taking any more steps, or it would be considered traveling.

The jump stop

If a player jumps off both feet simultaneously and lands on both feet at the same time, they may pivot one or both feet. This is called a jump stop and is not considered traveling as long as the player releases the ball before they lift one or both feet off of the ground again.

Why is a layup not traveling?

A layup is not considered traveling as long as it’s executed in compliance with the rules of the game. In a layup, the player who is shooting takes two steps after receiving or dribbling the ball and then jumps off one foot to shoot the ball for a field goal . Therefore, a layup is not traveling as long as the player does not take any additional steps or change their pivot foot before releasing the ball.

Ashley Landis/USA TODAY Sports

What is the penalty for traveling in basketball?

A traveling violation results in a turnover, meaning the team in possession of the ball must give up the ball.

When a player travels, the referee will blow their whistle to signify a traveling violation. The opposing team is given possession for an inbounds pass from the sideline or baseline, depending on where the violation occurred.

Why are players not allowed to travel?

Players are not allowed to travel in basketball because it gives them an unfair advantage over their opponents and violates the basic rules of the games. Traveling rules exist in the game to maintain a fair and level playing field, encourage skillful play and promote a fast-paced game.

Why is traveling allowed in the NBA?

Traveling is not allowed in the NBA, but many fans find the rules more relaxed than in other leagues. NBA referees start counting steps when a player begins to have control over the ball, which is usually after the gather step.

How can you avoid traveling in basketball?

The following tips can be used to avoid traveling violations during a basketball game and stay in compliance with the rules.

Keep your pivot foot in place

When you catch the ball, establish a pivot foot by planting one foot firmly on the ground. You can then move your other foot to pivot so you can pass the ball or shoot, but your pivot foot must stay in place until you release the ball.

Dribble the ball

If you’re moving with the ball, be sure to dribble. While you can take one step before dribbling or change direction with a pivot foot, you need to dribble the ball before taking any more steps.

Practice footwork

Focusing on quick and precise footwork in practice can help avoid traveling during games. It especially helps to work on pivoting and changing direction without lifting your pivot foot.

Be aware of your surroundings

Stay aware of the court and the positions of other players. If you’re running into a crowded area, be prepared to dribble or pass the ball to avoid traveling.

Examples of how traveling is used in commentary

1. The point guard slashes to the free throw line and scores, but has the basket called off when he takes one too many steps and is called for traveling.

SportsLingo goes the extra-inch with the meaning of traveling

There are multiple ways that a player can be charged with traveling. Here are some examples of how the traveling violation may occur:

• The player in possession of the ball drags their pivot foot.
• The player in possession of the ball lifts their pivot foot then puts in back on the floor, while not dribbling the ball.
• The player in possession of the ball jumps and returns to the ground without releasing the ball.

It is one thing to note that it is not traveling in NCAA play when a player falls to the ground with the ball. In NBA play, it is considered traveling.

Sport the term is used

1. Basketball

Also seen as:

1. Air ball

Also known as:

1. Walking 2. Steps 3. Travel

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• Basketball History and Culture
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What Is Traveling in Basketball?

Written by: Basketball Universe

Last updated: April 11, 2023

Welcome to the fast-paced world of basketball, where split-second decisions can make or break a game! Among the myriad of rules and regulations that players need to keep in mind, one of the most essential aspects to master is “traveling.” So go ahead, lace up those high-tops, and join us as we dive into the crucial topic of traveling in basketball. We’ll layup all the information you need to understand the ins and outs of this rule, ensuring your hoop knowledge stays on point and your appreciation for the game skyrockets. Get ready to slam dunk your way to sports trivia stardom!

Traveling in basketball is a violation that occurs when a player, while holding the ball, moves one or both of their feet illegally. This typically happens when a player takes more than the allowed two steps without dribbling or when they change their pivot foot. When traveling is called, the opposing team gains possession of the ball.

Mastering the Art of Legal Movement

In order to prevent traveling, it’s important to understand how to move correctly within the game. This starts with mastering the art of legal movement, which will not only help you avoid traveling violations but will also improve your overall basketball skills. In this section, we’ll outline a few essential principles that should be followed while on the court.

Establishing a Pivot Foot

The pivot foot is the anchored foot that remains stationary while the other foot is free to move. When securing the ball, observe the following guidelines to correctly establish your pivot foot:

• If both feet are on the ground when you catch the ball, you can choose either foot as your pivot foot.
• If one foot is on the ground when you catch the ball, that foot automatically becomes your pivot foot.
• When the pivot foot is already established and you lift it, you must pass or shoot the ball before that foot returns to the floor.

Learning how to pivot effectively is crucial in basketball, as it helps you create space, protect the ball, and maintain control of your movements.

Dribbling Correctly

Dribbling is an essential skill in basketball, and doing it properly is key to avoiding traveling violations. Here’s a quick refresher on the basics of dribbling:

• Use your fingertips to push the ball into the ground, not your palm.
• Keep your arm and wrist relaxed to ensure smooth and consistent dribbles.
• Bounce the ball at waist level and avoid wild, high dribbles that can be easily stolen.
• Keep your body between the ball and the defender to protect possession.

By refining your dribbling technique, you reduce the likelihood of committing traveling violations while improving your overall on-court performance.

Traveling Situations: Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Now that we’ve covered the fundamentals of avoiding traveling, let’s take a closer look at some common mistakes that often lead to traveling violations. Understanding these situations will help you recognize and address them, ultimately enhancing your basketball abilities.

Moving Before Dribbling

One common traveling mistake occurs when a player moves their pivot foot or takes a step before dribbling the ball. To avoid this, ensure you start your dribble before your pivot foot leaves the ground. A good tip is to use a “step-dribble” motion – as you initiate the dribble, step with the non-pivot foot, and allow your arm motion to guide the ball towards the floor.

Illegal Jump Stops

A jump stop involves catching the ball while jumping and landing on both feet simultaneously. It can be a useful move, but if executed improperly, it can lead to traveling violations. The key is to establish a pivot foot immediately after landing. To avoid jumping too high or far, practice the jump stop using small, controlled hops rather than exaggerated leaps.

The “Uncatchnable” Pass

In basketball, players often utilize a no-look or over-the-shoulder pass when they’re in a tough spot. Unfortunately, this can sometimes result in the ball-holding player’s foot or body moving unexpectedly as they try to catch the pass, resulting in a traveling call. To prevent this, work on communicating with your teammates, using clear hand signals and verbal cues. Ensure your awareness of your body position to avoid any unnecessary movements when receiving the ball.

Too Many Steps for a Layup

When executing a layup, it’s crucial to remember that players are allowed only two steps before releasing the ball to avoid a traveling violation. Ensure proper footwork by practicing the one-count layup. Start by taking one strong step with the non-shooting foot, then gather the ball and bring it to a shooting position, and finally complete the second step by jumping off the shooting foot, laying up the ball. As you become confident in your one-count layup, gradually increase your speed to make the move more seamless and effective.

Advanced Techniques for Navigating Traveling Rules

Once you’ve grasped the fundamentals of pivot footwork, dribbling, and common mistakes leading to traveling violations, you can start experimenting with advanced techniques that will help you further enhance your basketball skills. In this section, we’ll discuss some advanced moves that can be mastered while avoiding traveling violations.

The Euro Step is a popular move used to evade defenders in the paint. The key is to execute this move within two steps to avoid a traveling violation. To perform the Euro Step, take your first step in one direction, then quickly shift your body weight and take the second step in the opposite direction before laying up the ball. By practicing this maneuver, you can become a more unpredictable and effective player around the rim.

Step-Throughs

Step-throughs are used to fake out defenders after picking up your dribble. To execute a step-through, first anchor your pivot foot securely. Then, use your body to sell the fake by shifting weight towards the shooting side, extending the ball as if you’re about to attempt a shot. As the defender reacts, bring the ball back and step through with the non-pivot foot, creating an open pathway to the hoop. Remember to complete the step-through without lifting your pivot foot, as doing so would result in a traveling call.

A spin move is a powerful offensive technique that leaves defenders guessing where you’ll go next. To avoid traveling while executing a spin move, ensure that one foot remains anchored as your pivot point. As you spin your body, take a step with your non-pivot foot while keeping the pivot foot stationary. Then, use your body’s momentum to complete the spinning motion and find an open lane to the basket. Practicing spin moves will give you more offensive options and make it difficult for defenders to predict your next move.

Understanding Traveling Violation Penalties and How to Adapt

Every basketball player is bound to encounter a situation where traveling is called against them. It’s essential not to let these calls affect your mindset or playstyle. Being aware of the penalties for traveling violations will help you respond more effectively and adapt to the game’s flow.

Penalties for Traveling Violations

When a traveling violation is called, the team that committed it loses possession of the ball, and the opposing team gains control through an inbounds play. Though traveling violations don’t directly affect personal or team foul counts, turnovers can significantly impact the game’s outcome. As such, it’s essential to stay focused and not let a traveling call affect your performance negatively.

Adapting Your Style

In basketball, it’s vital to adjust your style of play to work within the rules and avoid unnecessary traveling calls. This can mean refining your footwork, improving body awareness, and developing a more controlled pace of play. Experiment with different offensive techniques, master pivot footwork, and work on balancing patience with aggression in your movement. By doing so, you’ll become a more versatile and resilient basketball player.

Traveling in basketball is a key concept that every player must understand and strive to avoid. By mastering proper footwork, dribbling techniques, and staying mindful of common mistakes leading to traveling violations, you’ll become a more effective and confident player. Remember, greatness takes time, and it’s essential to practice consistently, incorporating the lessons learned from mistakes along the way. With dedication, hard work, and a growth mindset, you’ll undoubtedly excel both on and off the basketball court.

Critical Skills for Effective Footwork

As we’ve seen, footwork is crucial for avoiding traveling violations and improving overall basketball performance. In addition to understanding pivot footwork and dribbling techniques, there are several other skills you should work on developing to strengthen your footwork game.

Jump-Stop Footwork

Jump-stop footwork can help you maintain your balance and control, making it easier to avoid traveling violations. To practice jump-stop footwork, focus on landing on both feet simultaneously while keeping your knees slightly bent. This will allow you to easily establish your pivot foot upon landing and enable smoother transitions between movements.

Agility Drills

Developing quick, agile movements will improve your overall footwork in basketball. Implement agility drills, such as ladder drills, cone hops, slide steps, and backpedals, to enhance your speed and reaction times. These drills train your feet to remain in contact with the floor, ultimately reducing the chances of traveling violations and increasing your effectiveness on the court.

Lateral Quickness

Lateral quickness helps you change directions rapidly, a prized ability for offense and defense alike. Effective footwork in lateral movements is essential to avoid dragging or lifting your foot improperly, leading to traveling violations. Incorporate side-to-side shuffles, defensive slides, and lateral plyometric exercises into your routine to hone lateral quickness and agility.

Analyzing the NBA’s Most Prolific Travelers

The study of professional basketball games can yield priceless insights for aspiring players. Analyzing how even the best of the best sometimes commit traveling violations is an opportunity to learn from their mistakes and employ solid expertise in your own game. Here are a few examples of traveling from NBA players that provide educational moments.

James Harden’s Step-Back Move

James Harden is renowned for his signature step-back move. However, referees have occasionally called traveling violations for this maneuver. By examining instances of Harden’s step-back move called for a travel, players can gain insights into the importance of properly establishing a pivot foot, as well as the legality of the move when executed appropriately.

LeBron James’ Gather Step

LeBron James, one of the game’s most celebrated stars, has also faced the occasional traveling violation. In several NBA games, LeBron has taken an additional “gather step” while driving to the basket, resulting in a traveling call. This provides a valuable lesson on avoiding unnecessary steps that can lead to turnovers and penalties.

Additional Traveling Rules in Pro Basketball: Differences in NBA, FIBA, and NCAA Regulations

While the basic concept of traveling remains largely the same across different basketball organizations, some specific rules may vary depending on whether you’re playing under NBA, FIBA, or NCAA regulations. Knowing these differences will help you better understand and prepare for the variations you might encounter at various basketball levels.

NBA Traveling Rules

The NBA traveling rules generally allow more leniency than FIBA and NCAA. For example, when initiating the dribble in the NBA, players are granted a small step called the “gather step.” This allows them to perform a step-back move, which is not specifically mentioned in FIBA or NCAA rulesets.

FIBA Traveling Rules

International games, governed by FIBA, have stricter rules regarding traveling, especially when catching the ball on the move. FIBA also stipulates that players must establish a pivot foot upon catching the ball, whereas the NBA allows a slight delay in establishing the pivot.

NCAA Traveling Rules

Collegiate basketball, regulated by the NCAA, adheres to a more rigid interpretation of traveling. NCAA traveling rules are more similar to FIBA than the NBA, reinforcing the importance of proper footwork and understanding pivot foot dynamics.

In summary, being aware of traveling rule nuances across different basketball organizations will help you adapt your game accordingly and enhance your versatility as a player.

FAQ Section: Traveling in Basketball

We’ve compiled a list of frequently asked questions to address any lingering queries you may have regarding traveling in basketball. Enhance your understanding and quench your curiosity with these concise NLP-style answers to common questions on this topic.

1. What is the fundamental difference between traveling and double dribbling?

Traveling is a violation that occurs when a player moves their feet illegally while holding the ball, while double dribbling occurs when a player stops their dribble, holds the ball, and starts dribbling again without passing or shooting.

2. Does a player need to establish a pivot foot after receiving the ball?

Yes, a player must establish a pivot foot immediately after receiving the ball to avoid a traveling violation.

3. Is it considered traveling if a player slides or stumbles while maintaining their dribble?

As long as a player maintains their dribble and doesn’t pick up the ball, sliding or stumbling is not considered a traveling violation.

4. Can a player change their pivot foot legally after picking up their dribble?

No, once a pivot foot is established, it is illegal to change it without committing a traveling violation.

5. How many steps can a player take without dribbling?

A player can take up to two steps without dribbling before being called for traveling. Any additional steps without dribbling result in a traveling violation.

6. When executing a euro step, how many steps are considered legal?

A euro step can be legally executed within two steps, allowing the player to shift directions and evade defenders without committing a traveling violation.

7. Is it considered traveling if a player falls to the ground while holding the ball?

Falling to the ground while holding the ball is considered traveling if the player attempts to stand up or roll over without first passing or shooting the ball.

8. Can a player jump and land without releasing the ball?

A player can legally jump and land without releasing the ball only if they land with both feet simultaneously, thereby establishing a new pivot foot.

9. How can a player avoid the most common traveling mistakes?

A player can avoid common traveling mistakes by practicing proper footwork, dribbling techniques, and maintaining awareness of their body movements on the court.

10. Are traveling rules identical in the NBA, FIBA, and NCAA?

Although the basic concept of traveling remains consistent, there are minor rule variations depending on the organization (NBA, FIBA, or NCAA), such as the allowances for gather steps or establishing pivot feet.

11. Can a player slide on their knees and pass the ball without committing a traveling violation?

As long as the player does not attempt to stand up, roll over, or move their pivot foot while sliding on their knees, they can pass the ball without committing a traveling violation.

12. Is the step-back move considered traveling?

The step-back move is not considered traveling if executed within the boundaries of the rules, meaning the player maintains their pivot foot and does not exceed the allowed steps.

13. How can a player practice pivot footwork to avoid traveling violations?

A player can practice pivot footwork by jumping rope, performing agility drills, or rehearsing individual moves like spin moves, euro steps, or step-throughs, all while emphasizing the importance of properly maintaining their pivot foot.

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Traveling In Basketball: Definition And Common Examples

As a basketball player, mastering the different techniques and strategies required to be successful on the court is key. One of the essential skills that must be learned is traveling. Traveling in basketball refers to any movement of a player’s pivot foot without dribbling the ball or taking a shot. This may seem like a simple concept, but it can be challenging to understand and apply correctly in real-game situations.

In this article, we will delve into the definition of traveling in basketball and explore common examples of how it manifests on the court. Understanding traveling is vital for players at all levels – from beginners to professionals – as it can make or break their performance during a game . By gaining an understanding of correct traveling techniques, players can improve their footwork, maintain possession of the ball and ultimately lead their team towards victory.

What Is Traveling In Basketball?

It is not uncommon to hear people who are not familiar with basketball rules criticize a player for traveling without really understanding what it means. Traveling in basketball refers to an illegal movement of the ball by a player who has taken too many steps without dribbling. The prohibition against traveling is intended to maintain fairness and keep the game flowing smoothly.

Different types of traveling violations can occur during a game. One common type of travel occurs when a player lifts their pivot foot and then moves it before releasing the ball for a pass or shot attempt. Another type happens when a player takes more than two steps after catching the ball, leading to an immediate turnover possession.

Penalties and consequences are attached to traveling in basketball . When a player travels, it results in an immediate turnover and possession goes to the opposing team. This rule is strictly enforced at every level of competition, from youth leagues to professional games. Learning how to avoid traveling is essential, as even one instance can lead to significant consequences that could determine the outcome of the game.

Understanding the pivot foot is essential for avoiding traveling penalties. In basketball, players must keep one foot planted on the ground while pivoting, allowing them to change direction without taking additional steps. Properly executing this technique will help players stay within legal boundaries, avoid turnovers, and maintain control of the ball on offense.

Understanding The Pivot Foot

The Importance of Pivot Foot in basketball cannot be overstated. It is the foot that remains stationary while the other moves around it. In a game where players are required to pivot and move quickly, having a firm grip over the pivot foot is crucial. This is because it helps players maintain balance , avoid traveling violations, and make quick turns.

Correcting Pivot Foot Mistakes is important for any player who wants to stay ahead in the game . One common mistake that players often make is lifting their pivot foot before releasing the ball or taking too many steps after stopping their dribble. Such mistakes can lead to turnovers or fouls that can easily turn the tide of a game against them.

To avoid such mistakes and improve your game, it’s essential to practice pivoting drills regularly. These drills will help you develop muscle memory and perfect your technique so you can execute it without thinking during games. Additionally, studying footage of professional players executing pivots correctly will enable you to learn from their movements and incorporate them into your own skills.

Incorporating good pivot foot techniques into your game will also significantly enhance your overall performance on-court. With better control over your movements, you’ll be able to create more space for yourself, evade defenders with ease, and take better shots at the basket. The next section will cover another important aspect of traveling in basketball – understanding the three-step rule and how it impacts gameplay.

The Three-Step Rule

Mastering footwork is essential in basketball, and it includes the ability to move while keeping at least one foot on the ground. However, there are rules that limit how players can move with the ball . One of these rules is the Three-Step Rule. According to this rule, a player can take three steps after receiving a pass or dribbling before shooting or passing again.

The Three-Step Rule is often misunderstood by players and fans alike, leading to referee interpretations that may not align with what they think should be called. For instance, some players may believe that they are allowed to take three steps after picking up their dribble, but this is not true. A player cannot take more than two steps after ending their dribble.

To avoid violating the Three-Step Rule, players need to work on their footwork and learn how to pivot effectively. This means developing techniques such as the jump stop or the hop step that allow them to come to a stop quickly without taking additional steps. It also means being aware of where their pivot foot is at all times and understanding how it affects their movement.

In summary, mastering footwork is crucial for basketball players who want to avoid traveling violations such as those related to the Three-Step Rule. Referee interpretations of this rule can vary depending on the situation, so players need to be aware of its nuances and practice techniques that help them stay within its constraints. In the next section, we will explore another important rule related to traveling: the Two-Step Rule, which has different guidelines for when a player receives a pass versus when they pick up their dribble.

The Two-Step Rule

Despite the widespread popularity of basketball , there are various rules that remain obscure to many players and fans. One of these is the two-step rule, which can be a source of confusion for both novice and experienced players. However, mastering footwork and proper execution can help players avoid this violation.

The two-step rule is a fundamental principle in basketball that prohibits a player from taking more than two steps without dribbling the ball . This means that as soon as a player catches or receives the ball, they are allowed to take one step in any direction before dribbling or passing. After this initial step, they can take two additional steps before they must either pass the ball, shoot it, or dribble again.

Mastering footwork is essential for avoiding violations of the two-step rule. When catching or receiving the ball, players should immediately establish their pivot foot – the foot that remains planted on the ground while pivoting – to ensure that they only take one step before dribbling or passing. Additionally, players should focus on taking quick and precise steps when moving with the ball to prevent taking more than two steps.

Proper execution is also critical when it comes to following the two-step rule. Players must remain aware of their position on the court and anticipate their movements before making any decisions with the ball . By doing so, they can avoid traveling violations while still maintaining control over their actions on the court.

By mastering footwork and proper execution in relation to the two-step rule, players can improve their overall game performance while avoiding unnecessary penalties. The next section will explore another vital aspect of basketball footwork: the gather step.

The Gather Step

The Gather Step is a key component of basketball traveling that involves the player picking up the ball and taking multiple steps before releasing it. The mechanics of the Gather Step involve the player planting the pivot foot and then sliding the other foot to collect the ball and then take multiple steps. The footwork for the Gather Step requires the player to keep their pivot foot in contact with the floor while they collect the ball and then glide into their next steps. Finally, the player must remain in control of the ball while they are gathering and taking steps.

Gather Step

As a traveling in basketball expert, it is important to understand the significance of the gather step. The gather step refers to the footwork used to establish a pivot foot before taking a shot or dribbling. This skill is crucial for players who want to improve their playmaking abilities and overall performance on the court .

One common mistake players make during this step is failing to properly establish their pivot foot. This error results in traveling violations that can cost a team valuable points. To avoid this mistake, players should ensure that they establish their pivot foot before taking any further steps.

Another common issue is not using the gather step when necessary. Players often rush into shots or dribbling without establishing their pivot foot first, resulting in awkward and ineffective movements on the court. By using the gather step correctly, players can improve their balance and control over the ball, leading to more accurate shots and better overall performance.

To improve one’s gather step, it is important to practice proper footwork techniques regularly. Players should focus on establishing their pivot foot quickly and efficiently while maintaining balance and control over the ball. Improving one’s gather step will undoubtedly lead to better playmaking skills and overall performance on the court.

In conclusion, mastering the gather step is essential for any player looking to improve their skills in basketball . By avoiding common mistakes such as failing to establish a pivot foot or rushing into shots without using proper footwork techniques, players can significantly enhance their control over the ball and accuracy on the court . Consistent practice of these techniques will lead to improved playmaking abilities and overall success in basketball .

Moving on to another important aspect of the gather step, let’s discuss mechanics. Traveling mechanics in basketball is crucial in mastering any move , and the gather step is no exception. The focus here is on footwork tips that aid in establishing a pivot foot quickly and efficiently while maintaining balance and control over the ball.

One common mistake players make with their mechanics during the gather step is not keeping their feet apart. This error leads to traveling violations and awkward movements on the court. To avoid this mistake, players should ensure that they keep a shoulder-width distance between their feet when establishing their pivot foot.

Another common issue with mechanics during the gather step is not bending one’s knees properly. Players often straighten up too soon, causing them to lose balance or control of the ball. To avoid this mistake, players should bend their knees slightly when establishing their pivot foot before taking any further steps.

To improve one’s mechanics during the gather step, it is essential to practice regularly with proper techniques. Players should focus on keeping their feet apart and bending their knees slightly while maintaining balance and control over the ball. By practicing these techniques consistently, players can improve their overall performance on the court .

In summary, mastering proper mechanics during the gather step is vital for any player looking to improve their skills in basketball . By avoiding common mistakes such as not keeping feet apart or failing to bend knees properly, players can significantly enhance their balance and control over the ball. Consistent practice of these techniques will lead to improved playmaking abilities and overall success in basketball.

The Jump Stop

The Jump Stop is a fundamental basketball move that allows players to stop quickly while in motion, enabling them to pivot or pass the ball effectively. It involves jumping off one foot and landing on both feet simultaneously. The Jump Stop is a versatile move that can be used in various situations, such as when driving towards the basket or receiving a pass from a teammate.

To execute the Jump Stop correctly, players must first approach their target and jump off their dominant foot, bringing it down next to their non-dominant foot. Both feet should land at the same time, with knees bent and weight evenly distributed between both feet. Players must also keep their head up and maintain balance while executing the move.

Jump Stop drills are an excellent way for players to improve their technique and master this essential basketball skill. One common drill is the ‘two-step’ drill, where players practice taking two quick steps before executing a Jump Stop. Another drill involves jumping off one foot and landing on both feet repeatedly, focusing on maintaining proper form throughout.

One of the most common mistakes players make when performing the Jump Stop is failing to keep their balance after landing. This often results in traveling violations or turnovers. Players must also avoid jumping too high or too far, as this can lead to poor positioning and difficulty making passes or shots afterward.

Moving onto another crucial basketball move related to traveling – the Euro Step – requires excellent footwork and coordination from players. It involves changing direction abruptly while driving towards the basket by stepping laterally with one foot before taking a second step in a different direction with your other foot. With proper execution, the Euro Step can be an effective way for players to avoid defenders and score points efficiently.

The Euro Step

The Jump Stop is a fundamental technique that helps basketball players stop their forward momentum and establish a strong base for their next move. However, mastering footwork in basketball involves more than just stopping abruptly. Players need to be able to change direction quickly and fluidly, making agility an important factor in successful gameplay.

Improving agility can be achieved through various drills and exercises, such as ladder drills and cone drills. These drills help players develop quick feet and improve their reaction time on the court. They also allow players to practice moving in different directions, which can come in handy during game situations where unexpected movements are necessary.

One example of a move that requires both the jump stop and agility is the Euro Step. This move involves taking two steps while changing direction, allowing players to evade defenders and get closer to the basket for a shot or layup. The Euro Step is not only effective but also aesthetically pleasing when executed properly.

Another move that requires precise footwork is the hop step. Unlike the jump stop or Euro Step, this move involves taking one step before hopping off of the pivot foot to create space between the player and defender. It can be used to create open shots or drive towards the basket with power.

Mastering footwork and improving agility are crucial components of successful basketball gameplay. By incorporating various drills into their training routine, players can develop quick feet and enhance their ability to maneuver around defenders on the court . The hop step is just one example of how precise footwork can create opportunities for scoring points during a game situation.

The Hop Step

The Hop Step is a commonly used basketball move in which the offensive player takes two steps in order to evade a defender. Proper footwork is essential for executing a successful Hop Step, as it requires quick and precise movements. To ensure balance and stability, the offensive player should focus on maintaining a low center of gravity and keeping their weight evenly distributed on both feet. When executed correctly, the Hop Step has the potential to give the offensive player a much-needed advantage over their defender. It is also a great way to create space between the offensive player and their defender. As a result, the Hop Step is often used in order to create a better scoring opportunity.

The hop step is a fundamental move in basketball that allows players to avoid defenders and create space for shots or passes. This move involves taking one or two steps in one direction before jumping off both feet and landing on both feet simultaneously in a different direction. The hop step is considered legal as long as the player does not drag their pivot foot or take more than two steps.

One of the benefits of the hop step is that it allows players to change directions quickly without committing to a full jump stop, which can be slower and less fluid. By using the hop step, players can maintain their momentum while still creating separation from defenders. Additionally, the hop step can be used as a setup move for other offensive maneuvers, such as fake shots or dribble drives.

There are several variations of the hop step that players can use depending on their position on the court and the defensive pressure they face. For example, some players may use a single-step hop to quickly change directions and drive to the basket, while others may use a double-step hop to create more space for jump shots. Players can also vary the speed and timing of their hops to catch defenders off guard and create scoring opportunities.

In conclusion, mastering the hop step is an essential skill for any basketball player looking to improve their offensive capabilities. By utilizing this move effectively, players can evade defenders, create space for themselves and teammates, and increase their scoring potential. Whether using variations like single-step hops or double-step hops, players who incorporate this technique into their game will undoubtedly reap its rewards on the court.

Improving footwork is essential to becoming a skilled basketball player . One of the most important aspects of footwork in basketball is mastering the hop step , which allows players to change directions quickly and create separation from defenders. However, even experienced players can make common footwork mistakes that hinder their offensive capabilities. By focusing on proper footwork techniques and avoiding these mistakes, players can maximize the benefits of the hop step and take their game to the next level.

One common mistake that players make when using the hop step is failing to establish a pivot foot before making their move. This can result in traveling violations or awkward landings that limit their options for shots or passes. To avoid this mistake, players should always establish a pivot foot before beginning their steps and maintain contact with it until they jump off both feet.

Another common mistake is over-committing to one direction during the hop step, making it easier for defenders to anticipate their movements and block shots or disrupt passes. To counteract this, players should focus on keeping their movements fluid and unpredictable by varying the speed and timing of their hops and using fakes to throw off defenders.

Improving footwork also involves being aware of one’s body positioning during the hop step. Players who lean too far forward or backward can lose balance and control, while those who keep their bodies centered can maintain momentum and control throughout their movements. Additionally, keeping one’s eyes up and scanning for open teammates or scoring opportunities can help players make quick decisions during the hop step.

In conclusion, mastering footwork techniques like the hop step is critical for any basketball player looking to improve their game. By avoiding common mistakes like failing to establish a pivot foot or over-committing in one direction, players can maximize the benefits of this move and create scoring opportunities for themselves and teammates. With practice and attention to detail, even novice players can improve their footwork skills on the court.

The hop step is an essential footwork technique that allows basketball players to change directions quickly and create separation from defenders. However, mastering this move requires not only a solid understanding of the mechanics involved but also a focus on maintaining balance throughout the process. It is essential to recognize the importance of balance in executing the hop step effectively.

Balance is critical to executing any basketball move, but it is especially important when performing the hop step. Proper balance ensures that players can maintain their momentum and control throughout their movements, allowing them to make quick decisions and react to changing situations on the court. Techniques for improving balance include strengthening core muscles, practicing single-leg exercises, and focusing on proper body alignment during training.

One effective way to improve balance during the hop step is by keeping the body centered over the pivot foot at all times . This technique helps prevent over-committing in one direction and allows for fluid movement in any direction. Additionally, keeping a low center of gravity and avoiding excessive leaning forward or backward can help maintain balance and stability during the hop step.

In conclusion, mastering proper balance techniques is crucial for executing the hop step effectively in basketball . By recognizing its importance and incorporating techniques like maintaining a centered pivot foot and proper body alignment into practice, players can improve their overall performance on the court significantly. With consistent effort and attention to detail, even novice players can develop strong balance skills that will benefit their game immensely.

The Spin Move

The Spin Move is one of the most effective and exciting techniques in basketball . It is a dribbling move that involves a quick spin to evade defenders and create space for a shot or a pass. Mastering spin moves requires practice, patience, and proper execution.

To execute the spin move, start by dribbling towards the defender with your dominant hand . As you approach the defender, plant your non-dominant foot firmly on the ground while pivoting on your dominant foot to face away from the defender. At this point, switch hands with the ball and use your non-dominant hand to shield it from the defender. Finally, take one or two strong dribbles away from the defender before shooting or passing.

Tips for executing the spin move under pressure include keeping your head up to maintain situational awareness, using your body to shield yourself from defenders, and practicing footwork drills to improve balance and agility. Additionally, it’s important to vary your timing and direction when using spin moves so that defenders don’t anticipate your moves.

The Spin Move is an essential technique for any basketball player looking to improve their offensive game. By mastering this move and incorporating it into gameplay situations, players can become more versatile and unpredictable on offense. The next section will cover another effective technique: creating space with the step back.

The Step Back

The Spin Move may be a flashy maneuver, but it can also be a risky one. To ensure that your offense stays on point without sacrificing safety, consider perfecting the Step Back. The Step Back is a move that allows you to create space between you and your defender while still retaining control of the ball.

Improving your Step Back requires a great deal of practice and patience. Start by mastering the basic footwork involved in executing the move. Focus on keeping your balance, maintaining proper form, and shifting your weight appropriately as you step back. Once you have these fundamentals down, begin to experiment with different variations of the move to find what works best for you.

One way to take your Step Back to the next level is by incorporating hesitation moves into it. A well-timed hesitation can throw off even the most seasoned defenders, giving you an opening to take your shot or drive past them towards the basket. Another technique that can help improve your Step Back is practicing it from different areas on the court so that you are comfortable executing it from anywhere.

Perfecting the Step Back takes time and dedication, but once mastered, it can be a deadly asset in any player’s arsenal. By creating space between yourself and your defender, you give yourself more time to make decisions on offense and open up opportunities for scoring. So keep practicing until every aspect of this move feels natural to you.

As we continue our exploration of traveling in basketball techniques, our next focus will be on the Cross-Over – a quick change of direction that leaves defenders off-balance and creates opportunities for driving or shooting towards the basket.

The Cross-Over Step

The Cross-Over Step is a widely used offensive move in basketball . It is often utilized by ball handlers to create space and separation from their defenders. The move involves quickly changing direction with the ball, dribbling it from one hand to the other while stepping over the opposite foot.

Ball handling skills are essential in executing the Cross-Over Step effectively. Players must have excellent control of the ball to avoid losing possession during the step. They must also be able to read their defender’s movements and anticipate their reactions to make quick decisions on which direction to go.

The Cross-Over Step can be used as both a set-up move or a finishing move. As a set-up move, players use it to create space before driving towards the basket or taking a jump shot. As a finishing move, players use it to get past their defender for an easy layup or dunk .

Overall, mastering the Cross-Over Step requires plenty of practice and dedication. Players should continuously work on improving their ball handling skills and incorporating this offensive move into their game plan. With patience and perseverance, they can perfect this fundamental basketball skill and add it to their arsenal of offensive moves.

Transitioning into our next topic, another crucial offensive move that players need in their repertoire is the stutter step.

The Stutter Step

The Cross-Over Step is a fundamental move in basketball that every player must master. It allows players to quickly change direction and evade defenders. Mastering this technique requires consistent practice and proper execution.

To execute the Cross-Over Step, start by dribbling the ball with one hand and then quickly switch to the other hand while stepping forward with the opposite foot. The key to a successful cross-over step is to sell the fake movement by faking in one direction and then moving in another – this will help you create space from your defender.

Once you have mastered the Cross-Over Step, it’s time to move on to the Stutter Step. This move involves faking a shot or a pass, causing your defender to hesitate, and then driving past them towards the net. Proper execution of this technique is crucial since any hesitancy can result in losing possession.

The Stutter Step requires quick feet, coordination, and timing. Start by dribbling towards your defender, make a jump stop, and then fake a shot or pass while simultaneously taking an extra step forward with your pivot foot. This will force your defender to pause for a split second allowing you to drive past them for an open shot or layup.

In order to be successful in basketball, avoiding traveling violations is necessary. As such, knowing how many steps can be taken before it is considered travel is important. Keeping your pivot foot planted until you release the ball or take two steps after gathering it will prevent violations from happening. By mastering these techniques and adhering to rules regarding traveling violations, any player can become a formidable opponent on the court.

Avoiding Traveling Violations

While traveling violations in basketball may seem like minor infractions, they can have a significant impact on the outcome of a game. To avoid committing such penalties, players must focus on improving their footwork and maintaining balance during play. These skills are essential for any player looking to take their game to the next level.

Improving footwork is an excellent way to reduce the likelihood of committing traveling violations. This involves learning how to move your feet quickly and efficiently while dribbling or passing the ball. Players who struggle with footwork often find themselves getting tangled up with defenders or tripping over their own feet, leading to costly turnovers.

Another crucial aspect of avoiding traveling violations is maintaining balance at all times. This means keeping your body under control while moving around the court , especially when changing direction or making sudden stops. Players who lose their balance are more likely to commit traveling violations or make other mistakes that can cost their team points.

In summary, improving your footwork and maintaining balance are two essential skills for avoiding traveling violations in basketball. By focusing on these areas during practice and games, players can minimize their chances of committing costly infractions and increase their chances of success on the court. In the next section, we will explore some practical tips for practicing these techniques and taking your game to the next level.

Practicing Traveling Techniques

To master traveling in basketball, one must practice various techniques that involve dribbling and footwork. These techniques allow players to move with the ball while avoiding violations such as double dribble or carrying. One of the most fundamental drills for practicing traveling is simple dribbling . It involves moving the ball up and down with one hand while walking around the court. This drill helps players develop coordination between their hands and feet.

Another important technique is called the “two-step.” In this technique, a player takes two steps before releasing the ball to shoot or pass. The first step can be either left or right, followed by a pivot on the opposite foot. After pivoting, the player can take a second step in any direction without committing a violation. This technique allows players to change direction quickly without losing control of the ball.

The “hitch-step” is another useful technique for traveling in basketball. It involves taking a quick hop with both feet before taking two steps in any direction. This technique is especially useful when trying to get past defenders who are trying to steal the ball. By hopping, players can quickly change direction while maintaining control of the ball.

To improve your traveling skills further, you can try incorporating other drills like cone drills or agility ladder drills into your training routine. These drills help develop speed and coordination, which are essential for mastering footwork on the court.

By practicing these techniques and incorporating various drills into your training routine, you can become more confident in your ability to travel with the ball on the court. The key to success is consistency and dedication to improving your skills each day. In our next section, we will discuss how you can incorporate traveling into your game plan seamlessly and effectively.

Incorporating Traveling Into Your Game Plan

As a traveling expert, I find it quite ironic how most players tend to neglect one of the fundamental skills in basketball – traveling. The rules might seem simple, but mastering them can be challenging. However, once you become proficient in traveling, it can elevate your game and make you stand out on the court.

Developing creativity is key when incorporating traveling into your game plan. As a player, you should not limit yourself to basic footwork patterns. Instead, experiment with different moves and combinations that complement your style of play . For instance, try incorporating a hesitation move or euro step to throw off defenders and create scoring opportunities.

Improving footwork is another crucial aspect of incorporating traveling into your game plan. A player who has excellent footwork can quickly change direction and accelerate past defenders with ease. To improve your footwork, practice agility drills such as ladder drills or cone drills regularly. These exercises will not only improve your footwork but also enhance your overall athleticism.

In conclusion, mastering traveling in basketball requires dedication and practice. Players who invest time in developing their creativity and improving their footwork are more likely to succeed on the court. Remember always to follow the rules while being creative with your moves. With persistent hard work and dedication, you too can incorporate traveling into your game plan effectively without compromising the integrity of the sport.

Traveling in basketball is a common violation that occurs when a player moves illegally with the ball. As an expert on this subject, it is important to understand the different rules and techniques involved in traveling. The pivot foot is crucial in determining whether or not a player has traveled, as it is the only foot that can remain stationary while the other foot moves.

There are various types of traveling violations, including the three-step rule, two-step rule, gather step, and stutter step. It is essential for players to know these rules and practice their techniques to avoid committing violations during gameplay. Incorporating traveling into your game plan can also be beneficial when done correctly.

As with any theory or rule, there may be exceptions or situations where it is open to interpretation. However, understanding and following the basic principles of traveling in basketball can help elevate your skills and prevent unnecessary turnovers . By staying informed on the latest updates and trends in basketball travel regulations , players can ensure they are making legal moves on the court.

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• Post author: thehoopblog
• Post published: April 24, 2023
• Post category: Buyer’s Guide
• Post comments: 0 Comments
• Post last modified: April 24, 2023
• Reading time: 43 mins read

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What is traveling in basketball? Everything you need to know

Traveling in basketball Sounds like a basic concept. However, many have not yet. Are you one of them? You should not ignore this article.

Clarify this concept when trying to teach your 8-year-old son. So, what does it mean to travel in basketball? Let’s find out Through the following article.

What is traveling in basketball?

Basketball travel is a very simple concept that any basketball player should know. This is a foul in basketball. Basically, a traveling violation occurs when you move with the ball without dribbling.

However, if you dig deeper into it, you will find that it is more complicated. Here are three common cases where many players often break the rule of travel.

• When you receive the ball while moving.
• When you receive the ball while standing still.
• When you start dribbling.

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1. You get the ball on the move

In this case, if you take three or more steps without dribbling, you will break the travel rules.

To avoid this, you need to release the ball to pass or shoot before taking more than two steps. If you already have one foot on the floor when you catch the ball, you don’t take a second step.

2. You get the ball while still

To find the direction of the pass and protect the ball, you can turn one foot. However, you must ensure that this leg does not move. This is the pivot foot.

When catching the ball while stationary, if your pivot foot moves, lifts off the floor, or trips it.

You can lift the pivot foot to take a shot or pass. However, you must release the ball before your foot hits the ground again.

3. Starting a dribble

When you start dribbling, if you lift your pivot foot before dribbling, you are breaking the travel rules. To avoid this, all you have to do is release the ball before moving the pivot foot.

You can see Video To better understand these three cases.

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The only foot that should be on the floor is the pivot foot. You can think of it as the anchor of a boat! That is, it must be in a certain position. The pivot leg can be the right or left leg.

You can move the other leg in any direction, just make sure the pivot leg doesn’t skid the floor. If you allow the pivot foot to move or leave the ground, you are breaking the trip rule.

If you receive the ball with both feet on the ground, you can choose either foot as the pivot foot. If you receive the ball with both feet off the ground, the foot that hits the ground first will be the pivot foot.

So what if you receive the ball in the air and land with both feet? In this case, you can choose any foot as the pivot foot.

The pivot foot can leave the ground when passing or shooting. However, you need to release the ball before landing.

The pivot foot can also be moved while dribbling. You need to make sure you release the ball while moving the pivot foot.

Some popular examples of traveling violations in basketball

Here are some examples of traveling violations in basketball:

• Move your pivot foot while turning for orientation.
• Land with both feet off the floor before you shoot or pass.
• When moving you receive the ball and take more than three steps without dribbling.
• You fall to the floor without keeping your pivot foot.
• You are rolling on the ground.
• After lifting your pivot foot, you dribble.

Here are some moves you should do right to avoid travel violations

Euro-step is a very useful move for attacking players if defenders get close to them. The move is made by the player taking two steps in two different directions after receiving the ball. By euro-stepping, you can distract the opposing defender. If you choose to take three steps instead of two after receiving the ball, you will follow the travel rule. 

The gathering phase is the phase a player takes when collecting the ball. In other words, the collection phase is the step taken by the player when he gains control or collects the ball.

It cannot be denied that the gathering phase allows players to approach the rim with ease. A player can take three, four or even five steps without dribbling.

You need to remember that the collection phase is different from the initial phase that a player takes when collecting the ball. Many people confuse this and violate the travel law.

To better understand this move, you can see Video .

If a basketball player takes the step-back shot correctly, he will be strong. The Step Back Shot is a very simple skill. Many NBA players use it for different purposes such as jumping, shooting and passing.

The main purpose of the step-back shot is to create space to score or attack the basket.

To perform this skill, a player needs to attack a defender with a difficult dribble. This is to distract opposing defenders and push them back to get in your way.

Once you’ve made sure the opponent’s defender is back, you step back as well. Then you can create seven to ten feet of distance from the opposing defender.

The late dribble is a basic skill in basketball. As mentioned above, if you receive the ball in a stationary position, you need to dribble before moving the pivot foot.

So you can take a step in any direction before dribbling. However, you need to make sure you release the ball before moving the pivot foot.

Many players sometimes move their pivot foot before making a dribble. That puts them in a travel violation situation.

The up and down is a very common move in basketball. A lot of smaller players like this move to avoid players defending the rim or shot blockers. This move requires good footwork from the player. Therefore, players need to practice a lot to perform this move.

To pull this off, you need to create a fake shot from a stationary position. Its purpose is to distract defenders and make them jump. After distracting the opponent, you will make the actual shot.

To avoid breaking the travel rule, you need to release the ball before one or both feet touch the floor.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. when i get the ball on the move, how many steps can i take before passing or shooting.

In this case, you can take two steps to a stop, pass, or shoot. If you take three or more steps, you will be breaking the travel law.

2. Can I continuously touch the floor with one or both feet after gaining control of the ball?

The short answer is no.

3. What is the pivot foot in basketball?

When a player is in possession of a live ball, he can move one foot in any direction. Meanwhile, the other leg should be fixed on the floor. It’s his leg.

4. Can I pivot after 2 steps?

After taking two steps you can shoot or pass (these two steps are continuous movements). If you stop and dribble, you should hold the ball with two hands and spin with one foot. You can lift the pivot foot, but you must release the ball before the pivot foot hits the ground.

5. Which leg should be my pivot leg?

Many people will have different opinions on this matter. In our opinion, if you are right-handed, your pivot foot should be the left foot. Conversely, if you are “left-handed,” you should use your right foot as a pivot foot.

Final thoughts

In general, traveling in basketball is a violation. You may find it difficult to use these rules in the beginning. However, over time, they will gradually become natural. You don’t have to worry about them anymore.

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What Does Traveling Mean in Basketball?

In basketball, traveling does not mean going on a road trip to ball the match in another arena. However, traveling is one of the rule violations in this sport, which very common all across.

Besides, this traveling takes place inside the basketball court, and it is not considered a good thing either for a single player or for the entire team.

Although traveling seems like a basic concept, it needs to be elaborated to explain its concept more clearly. While watching the basketball match, you must have seen the referee whistles and says, “Traveling.” So, what does traveling mean in basketball? 

Today, I have written a comprehensive article on Traveling in basketball to understand the sport more evidently.

Traveling Violation

Before moving further, I have explained a detailed definition of traveling to clear your prior concepts.

So, traveling is a violation of rules in which one of the players, while holding the ball, moves his one or both feet illegitimately. This foot, which should not be moved, is called a pivot foot.

Since traveling directly concerns the traveling foot, it is crucial to understand what pivot foot is and how to identify it?

A pivot foot could be either right or left foot, which should be kept still on the floor in one place. Yet, the player is allowed to move another foot in any direction, but his pivot foot must be stable in one place.

Although the player can spin his pivot foot by remaining it at one spot, he would be called for traveling once his foot moves or leaves the ground.

You can identify if the foot is pivot when the player holds the ball in a still position and the ball is not dribbling. When one of his foot moves, his other foot would be a pivot foot. Further, the pivot foot must contact with the ground as long as he is holding the ball.

How to identify if the foul is traveling?

However, you can usually determine if the player has been called for traveling when he is holding the ball after picking up the  dribbling basketball  and moves his pivot foot.

Moreover, when the player takes three or more steps while the ball is not dribbling, it is also considered traveling. If a team player has called out for traveling, the ball would be given to the opposite team. Thus, that team must keep the ball unreachable to that place of the violation.

Some basic reasons for Traveling Violation

Underneath, I have discussed some general movements while playing basketball, which can be the causes of traveling violation. 

• While running, if the player receives the ball, he can move two steps before passing, stopping, or striking the ball. However, if the player has moved more than two steps, he would be called out for traveling.
• When the player elevates both feet from the floor and putting either foot back on the ground before passing or shooting the ball, it would be travel.
• If the player is in pivot-foot position, but he somehow lifts or moves his pivot foot before releasing the ball to dribble, it would also be considered traveling.
• In case the player falls on the ground without sustaining his pivot foot.

Hence, there are further a lot of illegal actions that end up the player to be travel. Therefore, these rules are particular to the basketball league. You can glimpse some of these  rule violations .

Examples of Traveling Violation

You can recognize if the player has committed a traveling violation is certainly many ways. I have explained some situations of traveling in basketball through very common examples. 

• When the player stretches or spins, and his pivot foot also moves across the ground.
• When the player takes a step and moves his pivot foot before releasing the ball to dribble. It often happens when the player tries to travel the ball towards the basket in a still position.
• When the player receives the ball before the 3-point line and moves away behind the line to shoot the ball without dribbling. However, if the player moves his pivot foot, traveling takes place.
• When the player leaves the ground while trying to pass or shoot the ball, he fails to release it, and the ball falls on the floor.
• When the player gets rebound and drags his feet or falls on the ground.

The Euro Step: A move to defend

The Euro-Step is a move in which the player elevates his dribbling ball while moving in one direction. After that, he takes the second step in another direction to escape the defensive player. This second step is taken as the extension of his prior move. However, it is not considered a violation. The Euro-Step is very common in National Basketball Association (NBA) League.

Frequently Asked Questions

In the nba league, how many moves can i take before traveling.

In the NBA league, the player can take two moves before releasing the ball. However, this rule is new to the NBA league, yet the players were allowed to take one step only in its history.

Does catching an airball count in traveling violation?

If the player is not the first to touch the airball but catches it, he would be charged as traveling. But, if a player shoots the airball and his team player is the first to touch it, it won’t violate.

Concluding my entire article, one of the essential basics in a basketball sport is playing this game without committing traveling violations.

However, all rules of basketball should be taught in prior stages of learning.  Usually, youth is involved greatly in making violations in beginner’s leagues.

However, some critics have analyzed that the professional leagues have been rarely seen making such violations because of excessive practice and a great experience. Anyhow, I guess I have cleared all of your confusion regarding traveling in basketball.

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What Does Basketball Travel Mean? Definition and Meaning

What does basketball travel mean? When an offensive participant with the ball takes a further stride or engages in some other unlawful motion with their hooked-up pivot foot. It’s far referred to as traveling and consists of a penalty in basketball. The opponent’s basketball crew profits ownership of the ball with the aid of using passing it in from the sideline after the penalty reasons a turnover.

To put it in another way, a player is commonly solely allowed to advance 2 steps while not dribbling; 3 or additional steps represent “a travel”. However, in practice, this rule is much more nuanced. Every time a player takes several steps while not dribbling the ball, travel is declared. Once a player starts dribbling or receiving the ball in a moving or motionless state, this could happen. A player should assemble a pivot foot once they stop dribbling. As long as the chosen pivot foot isn’t raised till the ball is released from the player’s hands, turning a pivot foot facet to side to maneuver or discover higher angles doesn’t count as travel.

Pivot Foot is a relative term whenever we talk about travel in basketball but what exactly the pivot foot is? One foot—the pivot foot—must stay in contact with the ground at all times. It can be either the left or right foot. When a player has the ball and is still (not dribbling), a pivot foot is established. As long as the player possesses the ball and is not dribbling or jumping into the air to shoot or pass the ball, the pivot foot must remain in contact with the ground. The pivot foot can be spun on as long as it stays in place and doesn’t move about the floor.

The second foot becomes the pivot foot once one foot has been moved. The pivot foot is typically the first foot to make contact with the ground if a player falls on one foot first. Establishing a pivot foot is frequently crucial in figuring out a traveling call.

In comprehension,  a player who has possession of the ball but is not dribbling commits a foul when they travel or move with their feet in an unauthorized manner. As a result of a traveling infraction, a turnover occurs, and the opposing team receives the ball. Henceforth, in order to continue playing basketball efficiently, the travel penalty promotes dribbling and ball control at all times.

Basketball Traveling Regulations

From the NCAA, NBA, and FIBA to the NFHS (the organization that oversees high school basketball), virtually every basketball league has traveling policies. A lot of these rules are comparable and create guidelines for a pivot foot. Allowing players to adjust their position by shifting one foot while keeping the other immobile. According to regulations, moving the pivot foot erratically could result in a travel infraction. However, the other considerable variations are there as well which concludes the commit of the “travel”,  which are mentioned below:

Unlawful Pivot Foot Movement:

The most common and executed variation of travel is considered the “illegal movement of pivot foot”. A pivot foot is one that should keep within the same location on the ground. As long as the pivot foot stays static, the opposite foot might move as persistently and in any direction. If the pivot foot rises off the ground or slides toward any horizontal direction, travel can occur. However, the pivot foot can be switched from one to another, on an already-established pivot. i.e. lifting up the current pivot foot and now keeping the other static making it pivot.

Without Shooting or Passing, Descending to the Ground:

When passing or shooting, the pivot foot could move, however, the ball should be unhanded before the pivot foot returns to the ground. According to the NCCA rulebook, the player with possession of the ball must free his hands by passing/shooting the ball before returning to the ground after a jump to prevent the penalty of “up and down traveling violation”. Whereas in dribbling, a player can move their pivot foot, but so as to avoid a move penalty, the ball must be released first.

Airball Situations:

Though in NBA, airball scenarios seem infrequent to occur, still, they can be encountered at times. When a player receives the ball while standing on 2 feet, they can move on any foot. Whichever foot contacts the floor 1st once a player receives the ball within the air is considered the pivot foot. Either foot could be regarded as a pivot in the scenario when the player receives the screw-up in the air and each foot at the same time bit the ground. There is no formal policy about air balls in the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS), which oversees high school basketball competitions. Instead, the officials make the final determination. An associate degree example of this is often a jump stop.

Sprinting While Catching the Ball:

A player can leap halt after receiving the ball if they are running and get it in the middle of their stride. They must either rotate with one foot after stopping or begin to dribble. One step is equal to a leap halt. Unless a step was taken to grab the ball before the jump stop, a player is not permitted to pivot after a jump stop. Another, when player sprints and dives to gain a “live ball” (i.e a ball with possession by none), he must first pass the ball to any of the teammates before raising up from the floor else wise a travel penalty may be issued.

Revised NBA Travel Policy

The NBA made various rule modifications to increase how frequently it’s called after receiving harsh criticism for the poorly defined restrictions involving traveling at the time. These adjustments are made in an effort to clarify the rules and increase call accuracy. Before the 2019–2020 season, the league updated the rule. Recent revisions to the NBA rulebook state that travel infractions and rules should take into consideration any steps taken by the player while he or she is gathering the ball.

This inferred that prior to the step count for a traveling violation could start, players were leveraged to execute a “collect step” to manage the ball. A player is alleged to own and “gather” the ball once they have 2 hands on it, stop it from moving or resting, or get enough control of it to grab it, throw it, shoot it, or cradle it against their body. The primary step without actuation that counts towards possible travel is the one taken simply when the ball has been collected. Traveling is outlined as taking over 2 steps after the ball has been gathered.

However, some supporters who believe the foul was under-called may find it frustrating that the explanation stated that the decision about a travel call is still at the referee’s discretion.

What Determines a Travel in the NBA? How Do NBA Referees Decide?

Basketball has many circumstances that are regarded as traveling violations. Here are several instances that necessitate travel.

• Without dribbling, a player holding the ball begins to stroll.
•  Upon receiving a pass while running, a player dribbles after taking three or more steps.
• Without initially passing, shooting, or dribbling, a player raises or drags their pivot foot on the ground.
• The ball-carrying player is knocked to the ground.
• The act of a player receiving possession of the ball in front of the 3-point line and stepping back behind the line to shoot without dribbling.
• Without dribbling, a downed player(i.e lying on the ground) with the ball rises up.
• When a player gains a rebound and stumbles or shuffles.
• When attempting a layup, a player stops dribbling but unintentionally takes three steps before releasing the ball.
• A player steps and executes a jump stop improperly, causing their feet to land on the ground at different times, which results in two additional steps and a “travel”.

Basketball Hand Signal for Traveling Violation

A turnover to the opposing team is the consequence of a traveling violation. At the out-of-bounds area closest to where the trip took place, the opposing team will receive the ball. Two fists are rotated around one another in front of the referee’s body to indicate a traveling violation.

The Gathering Step: What Is It in Basketball?

The phrase describes a scenario in which a player receives a pass while moving; in this case, they may take one gather step before taking the two steps required to assess a travel call. The term “gather” refers to any time a player obtains possession of a loose ball (which could be during a pass, bounce, or rebound, for example), or moves further in order to advance toward an active shoot, dribble, or pass. The player may touch the ball with both hands while gathering it.

What Is a Euro Step in Basketball?

The NBA and basketball in general are very fond of the offensive motion known as the “Euro step,” which frequently resembles and is mistaken for traveling. The “Euro-Step” is a move in which a player picks up their dribble, and rapidly takes the second step in the opposite way after taking a quick step in the first direction (essentially toward the basket while picking up their dribble or landing in a “jump stop” position). This evasive maneuver aims to divert the defender’s attention and free up space around the defender.

It is not a violation since the second step is seen as a continuation of the initial move made off the dribble. It does, however, depend on carrying out a solid “gather step” in advance. Because doing it incorrectly could result in the referee issuing a penalty.

What Is a Traveling Infraction Penalty?

Unlike the NBA, the NFHS and NCAA have different travel restrictions.

The NBA classifies a traveling foul as a “turnover” when it is committed by an offensive player. There are restrictions on where the team can receive the ball, though. A team cannot receive the ball closer to the baseline than the free throw line, per NBA rules.

Traveling results in a dead-ball foul in amateur leagues. The closest “out of bounds” location to the site of the traveling foul is where the ball gets inbounded as a result.

The Governing Law for Traveling as Described by the NBA

• A player who receives the ball while standing still may pivot, using either foot as the pivot foot.
• A player who gathers the ball while progressing may take (1) two steps in coming to a stop, passing or shooting the ball, or (2) if he has not yet dribbled, one step prior to releasing the ball. A player who gathers the ball while dribbling may take two steps in coming to a stop, passing, or shooting the ball.
• The first step occurs when a foot, or both feet, touch the floor after gaining control of the ball.
• The second step occurs after the first step when the other foot touches the floor, or both feet touch the floor simultaneously.
• A player who comes to a stop on step one when both feet are on the floor or touch the floor simultaneously may pivot using either foot as his pivot. If he jumps with both feet he must release the ball before either foot touches the floor.
• A player who lands with one foot first may only pivot using that foot.
• A progressing player who jumps off one foot on the first step may land with both feet simultaneously for the second step. In this situation, the player may not pivot with either foot, and if one or both feet leave the floor the ball must be released before either returns to the floor.
• In starting a dribble after (1) receiving the ball while standing still, or (2) coming to a legal stop, the ball must be out of the player’s hand before the pivot foot is raised off the floor.
• If a player, with the ball in his possession, raises his pivot foot off the floor, he must pass or shoot before his pivot foot returns to the floor. If he drops the ball while in the air, he may not be the first to touch the ball.
• A player who falls to the floor while holding the ball, or while coming to a stop, may not gain an advantage by sliding.
• A player who attempts a field goal may not be the first to touch the ball if it fails to touch the backboard, basket ring, or another player.
• A player may not be the first to touch his own pass unless the ball touches his backboard, basket ring, or another player.

Upon ending his dribble or gaining control of the ball, a player may not touch the floor consecutively with the same foot (hop).

PENALTY : Loss of ball. The ball is awarded to the opposing team on the sideline, the nearest spot of the violation but no nearer the baseline than the foul line extended.

Illegal foot movement while holding the ball results in an away call in basketball. Many supporters and detractors might believe that professional leagues like the NBA are usually permitted to get away with traveling, which is why it is rarely called. There is frequent discussion over how frequently this call is made “properly” during an NBA game.

In spite of this, spectators and athletes alike need to comprehend the idea of a travel call in order to know when it happens and, more importantly, when it is and is not issued against a player.

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Definition of Traveling in Basketball

Beginners players always looking for the answer about what is traveling in basketball. Traveling violation is a penalty in basketball that occurs when an offensive player in possession of the basketball makes an extra step or an illegal movement with their other pivoted foot.

It is one of the first rules many people learn when getting started with basketball. In other words, a traveling violation happens when a player holds the ball and moves his foot in illegally.

How many steps Consider is a travel violation?

In most cases, a travel violation foul happens when a basketball player makes more than two steps without dribbling the ball. But the player is allowed to move as far as he wants as long as he continues dribbling the ball.

In case a player completely stops, the right or the left foot becomes the pivot foot. Normally, the first foot to come off the ground is allowed to move while the other stays put.

Nonetheless, players are often allowed to take three steps toward the offensive play without necessarily  dribbling the ball . For instance, a player may take three steps to dunk from a pass from a teammate due to his or her forward momentum.

Although this is typically a travel violation, it is upon the referee to make the final decision based on how the game is going.

A referee will always want to keep the flow of the game moving. That’s why they might choose to turn a blind eye to this travel violation. But they can still make this a travel violation if it is evident that the player is taking advantage of the three-step rule.

How NBA Referees Determine Travel Violations

Nearly all basketball leagues have traveling violation rules starting from NFHF to  FIBA . Most of these regulations are the same.

They stipulate rules that determine a pivot foot that allows players to set one foot while keeping the one stationary. The rules put an illegal movement of the pivot foot that might trigger a travel violation.

If a player gets a pass when moving, he or she can take one gather step before taking the two steps normally used to determine a travel call. A gather can be described as any moment a player takes control of the ball. The player is allowed to touch the ball with both hands when gathering.

After gathering the ball, a player is permitted to take the first and second steps before trying to field a goal or relinquish ball possession. The NBA rules also stipulate who can get a hold of the ball after a field goal attempt.

For instance, the person shooting the ball should not be the first to touch the ball in case it fails to touch the backboard, hoop, or another player.

It is difficult to talk about traveling in basketball without mentioning the pivot foot. What is the pivot foot?

The pivot foot is the one foot (it can either be right or left) that must always remain stationary. Think of it as an anchor on the ground or floor. A basketball player has a right to spin on the pivot foot provided it remains within the same spot and doesn’t slide across the floor.

The pivot foot has to remain stationary on the floor provided the player is still in possession of the ball and is not jumping or  dribbling into the air  to pass or shoot the ball. Establishing a pivot foot is always key when it comes to determining a traveling call.

A pivot foot can only be established when a basketball player is standing in the same position as the ball. As soon as one-foot moves, the other one automatically becomes the pivot foot. If a player lands with the right foot, then the left foot becomes the pivot foot.

In such a scenario, there’s no pivot foot since the player is unable to move either of his feet.

Rules of Travelling in Basketball

• Airball scenarios

This is where a player takes a step and raises the pivot foot before passing the ball to the dribble. This is one of the common travel violations. It normally occurs when players are trying to move from a stationary position to the basket.

• Three-point-step

The three-point step is when a player receives the before the three-point line and falls back behind the line to score without dribbling. In case the player raises the pivot foot at this point, it becomes a travel violation.

There are however some instances where the referee can pardon the player depending on the momentum of the game

• Rebound reshuffle

This is where a player receives a rebound and reshuffles his feet or falls on the floor. Again, it is at the discretion of the referee to decide whether indeed the player has committed a traveling violation or not

• Illegal pivot foot movement

The person in possession of the ball must remain in the same position after picking up their dribble. Although they can move on an established pivot foot, they are forbidden from moving horizontally.

For instance, if a player lifts his foot, the right foot is now considered the pivot foot and is not allowed to move from that established position. In case of the pivot foot moves, the player will get a traveling call or penalty.

• Getting on the ground without passing or shooting

According to the guidelines from the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), in case a person jumps while in possession of the ball, the ball must leave his hands off before returning to the ground. Failing to do so will result in what is known as an “up and down” traveling violation.

• Rolling or standing up with the ball

This type of traveling violation is common in junior or lower-level  basketball leagues . This is for the fact that loose balls scenarios are very frequent. When none of the teams is in possession, it is a live ball.

Other Illegal Movements and Traveling Scenarios

• The Pivot slide: This is sliding or dragging the pivot foot while pivoting. It is a common scenario that players often get penalized for.
• Falling on the ground without maintaining the same pivoted position
• Rolling off the ground while still holding the ball
• Lifting both feet from the floor and coming down with one or both feet without releasing the ball.

All of the above scenarios constitute to traveling violation. Other than the above-mentioned scenarios, some rarely happen. One of them is when a player falls on the floor without dribbling or maintaining a pivot position.

A similar traveling call is made in case a player who has fallen on the floor stands up while still having possession of the ball without passing it or dribbling. Other scenarios include stepping back for a three-point shot as well as the rebound shuffle.

What is a Euro Step?

The Euro step is an offensive move that doesn’t go past the allowed two steps that a ball-handler can make in performing a dunk or layup. This means it doesn’t amount to a travel violation.

The ball handler normally makes the first step at an angle toward the basket while at the same time picking up his dribble. The player counters another step in an opposite direction to make enough space for the defender.

What is a Gathering Step?

A gathering step is a term used to describe extra steps allowed to gain ball control or continue toward the dribble, pass, or active shot.

What is the Penalty for a Traveling Violation?

The NCAA and NFHS have varied penalties for traveling violations compared to the NBA. In lower leagues traveling violation leads to a dead-ball foul. The opposing side is allowed to inbound the ball from out of bounds close to where the traveling foul happened.

If it is an offensive player commits a traveling foul in the NBA, the ball is given to the opposing team. But there are restrictions on where the team can be given the ball. NBA regulations stipulate that a team can get the ball not anywhere near the baseline and the three-throw line.

Criticism of Traveling in Basketball

Most fans are critical of how referees are lenient on traveling rules. Certain players deliberately violate traveling rules but are never penalized. Because of such criticism, the NBA has introduced some changes to its traveling rules.

The new changes are aimed at making the regulations clear and improving the accuracy of calls.

In a nutshell, a travel call happens when a player has the ball and still moves their fit. There are several other examples of travel violations. Sometimes it is at the discretion of a referee to decide whether to call for a travel violation or not.

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Rob Willemse

I’m Rob Willemse, and I am a basketball lover 🙂 one of the main reasons to start a champs hoops blog is to share my basketball passion and extensive knowledge with anyone who wants to improve their Basketball Skills

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