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Kilmainham gaol.

Established in 1796, Kilmainham Gaol is a former prison in Dublin where numerous revolutionaries were locked up and executed.

Kilmainham Gaol continues to be an iconic symbol for most of the Irish population , as a symbol of their rebellion against British domination.

Life in Kilmainham Gaol

All types of prisoners were imprisoned at Kilmainham prison, including women, men and small children accused of robbery. The damp, cold and dark cells were only lit up and heated by a small candle.

When the Irish Potato Famine hit the country in 1845, thousands of people stole food to survive and this deteriorated the conditions in the jails, since the cells were packed with people. Nevertheless, many preferred to stay in prison than being free and starve to death .

The Irish Free State closed the Gaol in 1924, previously releasing Éamon de Valera, who years later would become President of Ireland.

Guided tour

The guided tour of Kilmainham Gaol starts off at the prison’s chapel, where Joseph Plunkett married Grace Gifford shortly before being executed for participating in the Easter Rising.

Next, follow your guide to visit the cells, still gloomy and dank and continue to the patio where the prisoners were executed . Once the guided tour comes to an end, you can visit the museum that features various objects that once belonged to the prisoners.

Indispensable 

Kilmainham Gaol remains a historic building, a symbol of years of brutality and suffering . In our opinion, visiting the Gaol is an interesting way to explore Ireland’s history.

The entrance ticket includes a 1-hour guided tour.

Inchicore road 8.

Every day from 9:30 am - 5 pm (depending on the month, the closing time may be slightly later).

Adults: € 8 ( US$ 8.70) Over 60s: € 6 ( US$ 6.50) Students and children 12 - 17: € 4 ( US$ 4.30) Children under 12: Free

Buses:  Old Kilmainham , lines 78A and 206;  Emmet Rd. (Kilmainham Cross) , lines 51B, 51C, 78A and 206. 

Nearby places

Irish Museum of Modern Art (657 m) Guinness Storehouse (1.5 km) Decorative Arts & History Museum (1.8 km) Phoenix Park (2.1 km) Jameson Distillery Bow St (2.3 km)

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The Kilmainham Gaol Tour: One Of The Best Tours In Dublin (All You Need To Know)

By Author James March

Posted on Last updated: December 31, 2023

A visit to Kilmainham Gaol (Jail) is arguably one of the best things to do in Dublin .

Built back in 1796 and initially known as the ‘new gaol’ in order to differentiate it from the dungeon it was replacing, the Kilmainham Gaol Museum is a fascinating place to explore.

Over the course of its life as a working prison, it housed many a notable name while also playing witness to the executions of several leaders of the 1916 Rising.

Below, you’ll get the lowdown on the Kilmainham Gaol tour, where to grab parking, how to get there via public transport and more handy info.

Table of Contents

Some quick need-to-knows about Kilmainham Gaol 

Although a visit to the Kilmainham Gaol Museum is fairly straightforward, there are a few need-to-knows that’ll make your visit that bit more enjoyable.

1. Location

As you might have guessed by its name, Kilmainham Gaol is located in Kilmainham… It’s a 15-minute walk from the Irish Museum of Modern Art and a 25-minute walk from both the Phoenix Park and the Guinness Storehouse .

2. Opening hours

The Kilmainham Gaol opening hours differ slightly, depending on what time of year you visit (though the time differences are so small that they shouldn’t affect your itinerary too much).

• September to June: 9:30 – 17:15
• July & August: 9:30 – 17:30 

3. Admission

Not only is Kilmainham Gaol one of the best museums in Dublin – it’s one of the most fairly priced, too (especially as the tour is guided). Kilmainham Gaol tickets will set you back:

• Adult: €8
• Senior 60+): €6
• Student: €4
• Child (12-17): €4
• Family (Two adults & 2-3 children 12-17): €20

Though there are no car parking facilities at Kilmainham Gaol, parking is available at the nearby Irish Museum of Modern Art/Royal Hospital Kilmainham. Access is via East Gate on Military Road. The car park is just a 5-minute walk to the Gaol.

5. Getting there by public transport

There are four Dublin buses that drop you close to the Kilmainham Gaol museum so consider jumping on any of these:

• No. 69, 79 from Aston Quay, Dublin 2
• No. 13 & 40 from O’Connell Street , Dublin 1, or College Green Dublin 2
• If you’d prefer to go by the Luas Tram, then take the red line. Your nearest stop will be Suir Road

Kilmainham Gaol history

Photos via Shutterstock

Dublin’s infamous prison was built back in 1796 and was initially known as the ‘new gaol’ in order to differentiate it from the dungeon it was replacing.

Despite the new premises, conditions inside Kilmainham weren’t a whole lot better. With no segregation of prisoners, men, women and children were incarcerated together, with up to 5 in each cell and only a single candle for light and heat.

The poor conditions meant that most of the prisoners’ time was spent in the cold and dark, while each candle had to last for up to two weeks.

Things would eventually get a little warmer for certain adult prisoners who would be transported to Australia as convicts.

Irish Nationalism and 1916

From the beginning, the prison had powerful ties to Irish Nationalism and actually housed its first political prisoner in the same year that it opened!

Seven years later, the leader of the 1803 Irish rebellion, Robert Emmet, was incarcerated at Kilmainham before being hanged for high treason.

But Kilmainham is probably most famous for its role in the imprisonment and executions of the leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising . Of the 90 people sentenced to death, fifteen were executed at Kilmainham, including Proclamation of the Republic signatories Patrick Pearse, Thomas Clarke and James Connolly.

Restoration and life as a museum

Following the end of the Irish Civil War, the prison closed due to it being seen as the symbol of oppression and a difficult past.

While interest in re-opening the prison as a museum to Irish Nationalism was strong, over 40 years passed before Kilmainham was able to be restored, and it finally opened to the public in April 1966.

These days, Kilmainham Gaol is one of the biggest unoccupied prisons in Europe and it’s one of the most evocative symbols of Dublin and Ireland’s turbulent history.

Things you’ll discover on the Kilmainham Gaol tour

One of the reasons the Kilmainham Gaol tour is one of the most popular places to visit in Dublin is due to the sheer number of things there is to see and do.

Below, you’ll find info on the various corners of the building you’ll explore and the stories you’ll hear on the Kilmainham Gaol tour.

1. The building

Taking 10 years to build, construction began on the new gaol in 1786 and would cost the Grand Jury of the County of Dublin £22,000 by the time it was finished (a hefty sum of money in those days!).

The gaolers lived in the central front block, while the two wings contained cells for the prisoners. The interior buildings and yards are surrounded by a thick wall which measures between 30′ and 50′ depending on its location, while the main entrance was the formidable doorway (with the five snakes above it).

Just outside this entrance was where public hangings took place until the late nineteenth century and remains of the fixtures for the gallows can still be seen.

2. Prison life

Photo by matthi (Shutterstock)

As we touched on earlier, conditions at the prison were pretty squalid despite being billed as a higher quality replacement for the old gaol (not to mention the cost!).

The same problems that dogged the old gaol raised their ugly head again at Kilmainham, mainly thanks to the overcrowding, which led to disease and poor hygiene.

The famine years were particularly bad, and food rations during this period were particularly low. Yet amazingly, people were committing crimes to be allowed entry into the prison due to the small amount of regular food available.

Prisoners also worked within the Gaol. A sentence of hard labour for a man consisted of manually breaking stones in the Stonebreakers’ Yard, and for women meant working in the laundry.

3. The transportation of convicts

Ironically, the main reason the gaol suffered from overcrowding was due to people waiting to leave. From the time it opened until the early 1850s, Kilmainham Gaol was used as a depot for convicts from the northeast of Ireland who had been sentenced to transportation to Australia.

Here they would wait before being transferred to a port in either Dublin or Cork, where they would board great convict ships bound for Australian penal colonies.

Over 4,000 prisoners were processed through Kilmainham during this period, and most of them were either petty criminals or political prisoners.

4. The turbulent 1910 – 1924 period

The 14 years between 1910 and 1924 represented what Kilmainham would eventually become most famous for. From the height of overcrowding in the mid-19th century, the last two decades of the century actually saw a decline in the prison population, and Kilmainham was closed as a money-saving exercise by the government.

In 1910, those in Kilmainham were transferred to Mountjoy Prison, and a year later, Kilmainham Gaol was handed over to the military (the British Army) for their use from then on.

From the outbreak of World War I in 1914, they used it as living quarters for new recruits and as a military detention centre for soldiers.

5. The executions

Taking advantage of Great Britain’s resources being ploughed into the war, the Easter Rising of 1916 took place when the enemy was at its most distracted.

After six days of fighting, the Irish rebels eventually surrendered, and many were incarcerated in Kilmainham.

Between the 3rd and 12th of May 1916, fourteen men were executed by firing squad in the Stonebreakers’ Yard of Kilmainham Gaol.

Seven of them had been the signatories of the Proclamation and their names are all still significant today. They were Thomas Clarke, Seán Mac Diarmada, Thomas MacDonagh, Patrick Pearse, Éamonn Ceannt, James Connolly, and Joseph Plunkett.

Things to do near the Kilmainham Gaol Museum

One of the beauties of the Kilmainham Gaol tour is that, when you finish up, you’re a short walk from some of the best places to visit in Dublin .

Below, you’ll find a handful of things to see and do a stone’s throw from the Kilmainham Gaol Museum (plus places to eat and where to grab a post-adventure pint!).

1. Irish National War Memorial Gardens (12-minute walk)

Photo by Patrycja St (Shutterstock)

To learn about some more people (many more, in fact) who gave up their lives in the name of freedom and their country, make the short 12-minute walk over to the Irish National War Memorial Gardens. Designed by Sir Edwin Luytens, it’s a peaceful handsome spot featuring a domed temple and sunken gardens.

2. Irish Museum of Modern Art (15-minute walk)

Located in a renovated 17th-century hospital just 15 minutes from the Kilmainham Gaol tour, the Irish Museum of Modern Art is home to the National Collection of Modern and contemporary art, with over 3,500 artworks by Irish and International artists. The mix of vivid modern art within the historic walls of the old hospital is a clash of the senses and makes for a really interesting visit.

3. Phoenix Park (23-minute walk)

If you want some fresh air after the tour or if your head needs a little clearing, there’s no better place to do that than Phoenix Park . One of the largest city parks in Europe, it’s a pleasant 23-minute walk away just across the Liffey and there are a bunch of interesting sights inside, such as the Wellington Monument and Dublin Zoo .

4. Guinness Storehouse (22-minute walk)

Courtesy Diageo Ireland Brand Homes via Ireland’s Content Pool

If you’d like to raise a glass to Pearse and Connolly at Ireland’s most iconic brewery, then make the 22-minute walk east over to the Guinness Storehouse . While learning about the history, the brewing process and the legendary adverts is great. It’s the rooftop bar that really makes the Storehouse a cracking visit.

FAQs about Kilmainham Gaol in Dublin

We’ve had a lot of questions over the years asking about everything from ‘Why is Kilmainham Gaol famous?’ (for its historical significance) to ‘Is the Kilmainham Jail tour worth doing?’ (it is!).

In the section below, we’ve popped in the most FAQs that we’ve received. If you have a question that we haven’t tackled, ask away in the comments section below.

How long is the Kilmainham jail tour?

You’ll want to allow around 1.5 hours to get through the entire Kilmainham Gaol museum tour. This includes checking in time.

How much does it cost to visit Kilmainham Gaol?

Kilmainham Gaol tickets are €8 for adults, € for seniors (60+), €4 for students and kids aged 12 to 17. There’s also a family ticket for €20.

Is the Kilmainham Gaol Museum really worth going to?

Yes – the Kilmainham Gaol tour is absolutely fantastic and it’ll grip you from start to end. Expect many tales, legends and Kilmainham Gaol facts.

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Monday 6th of May 2019

OMG YES!! I can't stress enough how absolutely AMAZING this tour was, perhaps even the best of my entire trip which included other wonderful places in Ireland, as well as Scotland and France. It was a sort of last minute decision and I was the only one in my group who knew any of the history surrounding the Kilmanhaim Gaol but every single person in my group LOVED the tour and learned so much from the extremely knowledgeable tour guides. At the end there is a small museum, don't miss the letter from a 17 yr old young man to his mother before he is executed. It haunts me to this day and I have such enormous respect and admiration for every brave soul that fought tirelessly for their beloved free Ireland.

Tuesday 7th of May 2019

Glad you enjoyed it Karen. It's been a couple of years since I last did it. Thinking about visiting the weekend after next! Great spot!

Plan a Visit

Opening hours.

Kilmainham Gaol Museum is open all year round, except 24th- 27th December (inclusive);

January – December 2024  9:30 – 17:15 (Last tour 16:15)

Kilmainham Gaol is a very busy site and tickets must be pre-booked online . Access is by guided tour only.

Tickets for the public tours are only available on https://www.kilmainhamgaolmuseum.ie/ and https://heritageireland.ie/visit/places-to-visit/kilmainham-gaol/

Tickets purchased from third parties or other websites are not valid.

Groups with 10 or more people must be booked in advance by contacting [email protected]   Please note that group bookings are allocated on a first come first served basis.

Please allow approximately 90 minutes for your visit. Guided tours of the building take one hour, and visitors will also have access to our museum.

Visitors should be arrive 15 minutes before their tour is due to start. To allow time to visit the museum/exhibitions, ticket holders for the final 2 tours of the day should arrive 30-40 minutes before their scheduled tour.

Due to the nature and duration of the guided tour, Kilmainham Goal is not recommended for children under the age of 6. Children’s buggies/strollers are not permitted on the tour. During the winter months the Gaol building is very cold so please dress appropriately.

All facilities are located in the Courthouse Visitor Centre. No ticket required to use the café or to visit the gift shop.

Brambles café is situated on the first floor of the Courthouse. For group bookings please contact +353 (0)1 4685000.

Kilmainham Gaol Book and Gift Shop is located on the ground floor, or shop online https://kilmainhamgaolbooks.ie/

The Visitor Centre currently has no secure lockers for luggage. However, there is a designated space in the entrance hall where visitors are welcome to leave large personal belongings. The area is covered by CCTV camera but Kilmainham Gaol accepts no responsibility for any lost or stolen items. Visitors should also note that children’s buggies/strollers, wheelie bags and large items of luggage are not permitted on the tour.

Location and Transport

Kilmainham Gaol Museum is located 3.5km from Dublin City Centre.

Dublin Bus routes: no. 60 from Wellington Quay or Heuston Station, G1/G2 from Spencer Dock or Wellington Quay. Check the Dublin Bus website for further information.

Luas Tram: red line – nearest stop is Suir Road. Check the Luas website for further information.

Car Parking: Kilmainham Gaol has no car parking facilities. Parking is available at the nearby Irish Museum of Modern Art/Royal Hospital Kilmainham – access via East Gate, Military Road. The car park is a 5 minute walk to the Gaol via West Avenue and Richmond Gate.

Coach Parking: There is limited coach parking available on Inchicore Road.

Filming and Photography

For Filming and Photography queries please see  https://heritageireland.ie/visit/venue-hire/filming-and-photography/

Admission costs

Adults   €8.00

Senior   €6.00

Student  €4.00

Family   €20 (2 adults and 2-3 children under the age of 18)

Children under 12 are free of charge but still require a ticket. Please book the under 12 complimentary ticket.

Book Tickets

A guide to the Gaol in English , Gaeilge , Español , Italiano , Deutsche , or Français .

Visita Guidata Alla Prigione Di Kilmainham

Visita Guiada a la Prisión de Kilmainham

Guide De Visiteur

Find Out More...

… about the Free Educational Visits for Schools Scheme.

Also in the Area

Royal hospital kilmainham.

Distance: 110m to nearest gate.

See especially Bully’s Acre, a graveyard with thousand-year-old history on the grounds.

Phoenix Park

Distance: 1.6km to nearest gate.

One of the largest walled city parks in Europe, with a number of heritage attractions within.

The Irish National War Memorial Gardens

Distance: 850m.

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Richmond Barracks

Distance: 1.3km.

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Save time and buy tickets online before your visit.

Kilmainham Gaol – History And All The Things You Need To Know

Categories Dublin , Where To Go

A trip to the Kilmainham Gaol is probably one of the more sobering experiences should you decide to visit. It is located off the Dublin city center and accessible via public transport.

This place is far from being fun or relaxing tourist attraction, but it is an important part of Ireland’s history. In particular, the Gaol played a significant role in the country’s independence. 

This place is no fortress, not a pretty castle or museum . Kilmainham Gaol was a  working prison that housed men, women, and children.

Kilmainham Gaol – History And All The Things You Need To Know

It was in operation from 1787 until 1924. Records say that the youngest child sent here was only seven years old. 

The prison housed felons of all ages, sexes, and offenses. Those who had more serious charges were not kept in jail cells but hanged outside.

Thousands of prisoners were also kept here while they await transport to British penal colonies in Australia. 

During the time of the Great Potato Famine (1845 – 1852), it was said that many people intentionally broke the law so they’d be sent to the Gaol.

READ MORE: 10 BEST MUSEUMS IN DUBLIN, IRELAND

Irish people back then did this hoping they’d be fed while incarcerated. This situation eventually led to the overcrowding of the prison.

Women and children had to sleep on the floor or hallways without blankets or covering.

Men had to squeeze themselves in 28-square meter cells that are usually good for only five people. 

From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, Kilmainham Gaol was infamously tied to its rebel prisoners. A great number of Irish Nationalists were sent here.

Meanwhile,  every Irish Republican leader stayed here for various offenses at one time or another.

Following 1916 Rising when the riots were quelled by the British Army, its leaders gave themselves up under the orders of Pádraig Pearse. 

A lot of those who were part of the Irish Revolution was kept in jail. At the same time, the controversial secret courts-martial also happened under British General John Maxwell.

READ MORE: 30 THINGS TO DO IN DUBLIN, IRELAND

Those tried did not even have access to lawyers, and fifteen of them were executed. Of those fifteen, seven were signatories of the 1916 Proclamation including Pearse.

These executions, instead of containing the nationalist uprising, had the opposite effect. The nationalist movement further gained momentum.

Word spread regarding these executions and it eventually resulted in independence for most of Ireland. Soon after, Kilmainham Gaol ceased its operations and closed in 1924. 

Kilmainham Gaol as a working prison may have been closed, but it is now a symbol of Ireland’s painful past.

In 1958, the Kilmainham Gaol Restoration Society was formed. In the 1960s, restorative work was done by a team of dedicated volunteers before the Irish government took over.

In 1971, Kilmainham Gaol reopened as a museum. During the centenary of the 1916 Uprising in 2016, Ireland’s  Office of Public Works invested €5 million in refurbishing the site.

Today, Kilmainham is one of the most visited places in Ireland.  It offers guided tours where guests get to see detailed exhibitions about the political and penal history of the prison.

All the restorative work done on Kilmainham are also featured in this exhibition.

There’s also a fascinating feature on the history of Irish Nationalism.  This part includes some of the last words and graffiti (written in prison walk) of the executed leaders of the 1916 rebellion.

Apart from the guided tour, today’s Kilmainham also has a tea shop and a museum that spans three floors. Meanwhile, access to the prison is limited and is only allowed during guided tours.

Visitors Information for Kilmainham Gaol

Opening times.

Kilmainham Gaol Museum is open all year round, except the 24th, 25th, and 26th of December

October – March   9:30 – 17:30 (last admission at 16:15)

April & May   9:00 – 18:00 (last admission at 16:45)

June, July & August   9:00 – 19:00 (last admission  at 17:45)

September   9:00 – 18:00 (last admission at 16:45)

Admission Fee

Online prices – Adult €8, Senior €6, Child/Student €4 and Family €20. Walk-up prices* – Adult €9, Senior €7, Child/Student €5 and Family €23

Contact Information

Address: Kilmainham Gaol Museum Visitor Centre, Kilmainham Courthouse, Inchicore Road, Kilmainham, Dublin 8, Ireland. D08 RK28

Email: [email protected]

Phone: +353 1 4535984

Kilmainham Gaol Tours

If you want to join tours, below are our recommended hop-on hop-off bus tours to Kilmainham Gaol. 

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7 days Ireland Itinerary Tips And Guide - Ireland Travel Guides

Sunday 19th of September 2021

[…] Kilmainham Gaol is quite far from the airport but if you have more time before your flight, you can check this historic museum prison in Dublin.  There is a guided tour that starts at the prison’s chapel and ends in a museum that features items that once belonged to the prisoners. […]

3 Days in Dublin: Itinerary With Maps and Tips - Ireland Travel Guides

[…] Kilmainham Gaol or jail/prison is a huge symbol of the tradition of militant and constitutional nationalism of […]

Ireland Bucket List: 50+ Top Things To Do In Ireland For 2021 - Ireland Travel Guides

Friday 17th of September 2021

[…] years old building has a soul of its own and you can feel it in the chapels, cells, and grounds of Kilmainham Gaol. The museum gives a deep insight into the struggle that the country had to go through in the […]

30 Best Things To Do In Dublin, Ireland  - Ireland Travel Guides

[…] you think that visiting a mummy is not creepy enough? Then go ahead and add the Kilmainham Gaol in your things to do in Dublin. The Kilmainham Gaol used to be a place for executions and public […]

Tuesday 21st of April 2020

Hey!This is my first commeht here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and say I really enjoy reading your blog posts. Thanks for Kilmainham gaol write up.

Heritage Ireland

Kilmainham gaol museum.

BOOK ONLINE

See all opening times

Please note that no third-party organisations have authorisation to sell tickets to Kilmainham Gaol

Tickets bought from other sites- including ticketing resale platforms -will not be valid and such ticket-holders will be refused entry.

ADULT: €8 SENIOR (60+): €6 CHILD (12-17): €4 CHILD (under 12): FREE but require a ticket STUDENT (valid student ID required): €4 FAMILY (Two adults & 2/3 children 12-17): €20

Pre-booking tickets online is essential.Please note that no third-party organisations have authorisation to sell tickets to Kilmainham Gaol. Tickets bought from other sites- including ticketing resale platforms -will not be valid and such ticket-holders will be refused entry.           

For wheelchair users or visitors who require special assistance please email [email protected] in advance of booking. Group bookings (10 tickets+) please email [email protected]

Getting here

Inchicore Road, Kilmainham, Dublin 8 D08 T2X5

Get Directions

Kilmainham Gaol is one of the largest unoccupied gaols in Europe. It opened in 1796 as the new county gaol for Dublin and finally shut its doors as such in 1924. During that period it witnessed some of the most heroic and tragic events in Ireland’s emergence as a modern nation.

Among those detained – and in some cases executed – here were leaders of the rebellions of 1798, 1803, 1848, 1867 and 1916, as well as members of the Irish republican movement during the War of Independence and Civil War.

Names like Henry Joy McCracken, Robert Emmet, Anne Devlin and Charles Stewart Parnell will always be associated with the building. Not to be forgotten, however, are the thousands of men, women and children that Kilmainham held in its capacity as county gaol.

Kilmainham Gaol is now a major museum. The tour of the prison includes an audio-visual presentation.

Opening Times

Open All year .

Closed 24, 25,26 and 27 December

Daily access by guided tour only. Pre-booking is essential. Please allow 90 minutes for your visit. As part of the tour is outdoors, visitors should dress appropriately for the weather.

Please note that this is a very busy site all year round and visitors may experience delays at certain times. During winter months the interior of the Gaol is very cold — please dress appropriately.

01 453 5984

[email protected]

By Car – Public car park close to site.

By Bus – Take the X8 to Cashel and walk 500m from the centre of Cashel town off the Dublin Road.

By Train – The nearest train station is Thurles.

Click the relevant icon below to open Maps directions

Getting Here

3.5km from centre of Dublin.

Open location in Google Maps

Facilities Restrictions

• Baby Changing
• Bicycle Parking
• Card Accepted
• Guided tours

Restrictions

• Access by Guided Tour Only
• Assistance dogs only
• Hold hand rail
• Uneven walkways

Social Guide

Download, print and read our social guide (PDF) about visiting Kilmainham Gaol. This will help first-time visitors, families and people with developmental and learning disabilities to prepare for a visit to Kilmainham Gaol.

Download the Social Guide (Covid-19)

Nearby sites to visit

Irish national war memorial gardens.

Relax and reflect in this beautiful garden monument

Approx. 0.5 km from Kilmainham Gaol Museum

Royal Hospital Kilmainham

One of Dublin's most iconic buildings and Ireland’s foremost example of fine 17th century architecture

Approx. 0.7 km from Kilmainham Gaol Museum

Phoenix Park – People’s Flower Gardens

Enjoy Victorian floriculture at its best

Approx. 1.1 km from Kilmainham Gaol Museum

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Kilmainham Gaol

Top choice in Dublin

If you have any desire to understand Irish history – especially the long-running resistance to British colonial rule – then a visit to this former prison is an absolute must.

Why you should go

An imposing grey building, built in 1796, it's played a role in virtually every act of Ireland's painful path to independence, and even today, it still has the power to chill. Sometimes referred to as "The Bastille of Ireland", Kilmainham Gaol was decommissioned in 1924 and is now a museum with an enthralling exhibit on the history of Irish nationalism. 

Browsing the museum will give you excellent context and access to some of the former prisoners' personal belongings and letters. The enthusiastic guides provide a thought-provoking tour of the eerie prison, the largest unoccupied building of its kind in Europe. The highly memorable tour takes about 90 minutes and finishes in the yard where the leaders of the failed 1916 Easter Rising were executed. 

Ireland’s struggle for independence was a bloody and tempestuous journey, and this forbidding prison on the western edge of the city, which opened in 1796, played a role in it for nearly 150 years, as the forced temporary home of many a rebel and revolutionary. 

The uprisings of 1798, 1803, 1848, 1867 and 1916 ended with the leaders' confinement in Kilmainham Gaol. Robert Emmet, Thomas Francis Meagher, Charles Stewart Parnell and the 1916 Easter Rising leaders were all visitors, but it was the executions in 1916 that most deeply etched the jail's name into the Irish consciousness. Of the 15 executions that took place between 3 May and 12 May after the revolt, 14 were conducted here. As a finale, prisoners from the Civil War were held here from 1922. The last prisoner, Éamon de Valera, was released in July 1924. He went on to serve as Taoiseach (Prime Minister) of Ireland on three separate occasions, and eventually became President.

But it’s not just political prisoners whose stories are shared here. Kilmainham Gaol offers a great, and at times uncomfortable, insight into the conditions in Ireland in the 18th, 19th and early 20th-centuries, and the lives and struggles of its people. Registers show just how easy it was to get on the wrong side of the law back then, particularly during the Great Famine (1845–49) when starvation forced people to steal and beg for food, or deliberately break the law in order to have a roof over their heads. Many of those who did leave the prison ended up being deported to the other side of the world, never to return home. Some 4000 convicts, many petty thieves, were held in Kilmainham Gaol before being shipped to the British colonies in Australia.

The Kilmainham Gaol Restoration Society was established in 1958 to restore the former prison, transforming it into the most important historical monuments in the country with the help of voluntary labor, free materials and donations - such was the desire to preserve the site. Ahead of the centenary of the 1916 Rising, the Office of Public Works invested €5 million in refurbishing the site.

Tickets and other practicalities

Entrance is by guided tour and is managed through timed tickets. Online booking is required. Book as far in advance as possible to get your preferred visiting time. If you're planning a trip on short notice, cancellation tickets for the day are released online between 9:15am and 9:30am. Group bookings (10 or more people) can be arranged by emailing  [email protected] . Wheelchair users, visitors with additional needs and carers are advised to email the museum in advance to arrange a visit.

Kilmainham Gaol is located 3.5km from Dublin city center; a number of bus routes have stops nearby and the nearest Luas stop (red line) is Suir Road. Entrance is via the Kilmainham Courthouse next door.

What's nearby?

While in this part of the city you can visit the fine collection at the  Irish Museum of Modern Art  (don’t forget to visit the gardens too), which is about a 15-minute walk from Kilmainham Gaol. If the weather is good, enjoy a stroll in War Memorial Gardens. Slightly further afield is the Phoenix Park.

For lunch, try Storyboard , LimeTree Cafe or the Kilmainham Gaol Cafe.

Inchicore Rd

Get In Touch

01-453 5984

https://www.kilmainhamgaolmuseum.ie

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Kilmainham Gaol Museum

• Suir Road • 8 min walk

Most Recent: Reviews ordered by most recent publish date in descending order.

Detailed Reviews: Reviews ordered by recency and descriptiveness of user-identified themes such as waiting time, length of visit, general tips, and location information.

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Kilmainham Gaol Museum, Dublin

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Kilmainham Gaol

Kilmainham Gaol (Irish: Príosún Chill Mhaighneann) is a former prison, located in Kilmainham in Dublin, which is now a museum. It has been run since the mid-1980s by the Office of Public Works (O.P.W.), an Irish Government agency.

Kilmainham Gaol has played an important part in Irish history, as many leaders of Irish rebellions were imprisoned and some executed in the jail. The jail has also been used as a set for several films.

When it was first built in 1796, Kilmainham Gaol was called the 'New Gaol' to distinguish it from the old jail it was intended to replace - a noisome dungeon, just a few hundred metres from the present site. It was officially called the County of Dublin Gaol, and was originally run by the Grand Jury for County Dublin. Over the 140 years it served as a prison, its cells held many of the most famous people involved in the campaign for Irish independence. The leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising were held and executed here.

Children were sometimes arrested for petty theft (as in the UK), the youngest said to be a seven year-old boy[citation needed], while many of the adult prisoners were deported to Australia.

There was no segregation of prisoners; men, women and children were incarcerated up to 5 in each cell, with only a single candle for light and heat, most of their time was spent in the cold and the dark.

Kilmainham Gaol was abandoned as a jail in 1924, by the government of the new Irish Free State. Following lengthy restoration, it now houses a museum on the history of Irish nationalism and offers guided tours of the building.

An art gallery on the top floor exhibits paintings, sculptures and jewelry of prisoners incarcerated in jails all over contemporary Ireland.

Victorian Optimism: The New East Wing.

At Kilmainham the poor conditions in which women prisoners were kept provided the spur for the next stage of development. Remarkably, for an age that prided itself on a protective attitude for the 'weaker sex', the conditions for women prisinors were persistently worse than for men. As early as his 1809 report the Inspector had observed that male prisoners were supplied with iron bedsteads while females 'lay on straw on the flags in the cells and common halls.' Half a century later there was little improvement. The women's section, located in the west wing, remained overcrowded.

Kilmainham Gaol's historic importance was assured by those heroic men and women who were held or died here for their nationalist ideals. The Gaol's history as a prison, the fate of the common man and women as convict, is a compelling story in its own right. Their story gives a unique insight into convict transportation and the Great Famine, two major events in the social history of modern Ireland.

Kilmainham Gaol is one of the biggest unoccupied gaols in Europe. Now empty of prisoners, it is filled with history. It has aptly been described as the 'Irish Bastille'.

When the Gaol was first built public hangings took place at the front of the Gaol. However, from the 1820s onward very few hangings, public or private, took place at Kilmainham.

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Kilmainham Gaol Museum

• Suir Road • 8 min walk

Most Recent: Reviews ordered by most recent publish date in descending order.

Detailed Reviews: Reviews ordered by recency and descriptiveness of user-identified themes such as waiting time, length of visit, general tips, and location information.

Also popular with travellers

Kilmainham Gaol Museum, Dublin

• (0.06 mi) Hilton Dublin Kilmainham
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• (1.51 mi) Hyatt Centric The Liberties Dublin
• (1.16 mi) easyHotel Dublin City Centre
• (0.08 mi) La Dolce Vita
• (0.07 mi) The Patriots Inn
• (0.06 mi) Broyage Bar & Bistro
• (0.09 mi) The Glen of Aherlow - Donoghue's
• (0.11 mi) Four Star Pizza
• (0.02 mi) The Proclamation Sculpture
• (0.03 mi) Dublin Food Co-op
• (0.16 mi) Withlocals.com Private Tours in Dublin
• (0.16 mi) Kilmainham Gaol
• (0.30 mi) War Memorial Gardens

Historic Irish site named as one of the best tourist attractions in the world by Tripadvisor

An historical jail in Dublin is one of the best visitor attractions in the world according to Tripadvisor

• 17:37, 29 JUN 2023
• Updated 00:07, 30 JUN 2023

A popular historic site in Dublin has beaten out the likes of the Taj Mahal to be named one of the top tourist attractions in the world by travel experts Tripadvisor.

Kilmainham Gaol in Dublin is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Ireland, home to fascinating history relating to life in Ireland throughout the centuries as well as the 1916 Easter Rising. The jail was notorious in the 19th century for the harsh treatment of its prisoners.

Today, it is a visitor attraction that features guided tours and a museum where you can learn about its significant yet harrowing history. The jail, which is located just outside of Dublin City Centre, is where many of the leaders of the 1916 Rising were executed.

Read more: Epic Irish day trip named by Tripadvisor one of the best tourist experiences in the world

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Listed among the top attractions for visitors in the world, TripAdvisor placed Kilmainham Gaol at number 13, ranking impressively high in the top 25 list . The ranking was put together based on attractions that got a high volume of excellent reviews.

On Tripadvisor, Kilmainham Gaol has a whopping 27,000+ reviews, with an average score of 4.5 out of 5.

Kilmainham Gaol opened in 1796 as the new County Gaol for Dublin and for over 100 years, it imprisoned common criminals as well as those involved in the fight for Irish independence from the British Empire. It was closed in 1924 but was preserved as a national monument in the 1960s and restored by the Kilmainham Gaol Restoration Committee.

The historical Irish attraction beat out some impressive world-famous entries on the list. In fact, it ranked higher than the magnificent Taj Mahal in India, Iguazu Falls in Brazil, Angkor Wat in Cambodia, Petra in Jordan, and Les 7 Cascades in Mauritius.

Topping the list is Basílica de la Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, followed by the Colosseum in Rome, the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam, The Dubai Fountain, the Empire State Building in New York, Musée d'Orsay and the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Trevi Fountain in Rome, and Central Park in New York.

Kilmainham Goal also ranked lower than Plaza de Espana in Seville, Duomo di Milano in Milan, and Parque del Retiro in Madrid.

You can book a visit to Kilmainham Gaol here . Booking is advised and wishful visitors have been known to wait weeks for a slot.

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Historic barracks and jails in Dublin

Dublin's historic jails and barracks provide a fascinating insight into the city's rich past and are now home to some of the best museums in town.

The cells in Kilmainham Gaol have been unoccupied for almost a century, but the historic prison couldn’t be more alive today with the voices of the past.

A living monument to the famous political and military leaders that were once incarcerated here, this forbidding address featured as a backdrop to Ireland’s lengthy quest for independence. A fascinating one-hour guided tour and exhibition will take you on a journey through Irish history, sharing the tales of the ordinary criminals and patriot prisoners who fought for Irish independence.

Close by, Richmond Barracks once held over 3,000 suspected rebels before their sentencing, including the 1916 leaders who were court martialled there before their march to execution. Collins Barracks, once the world’s largest military barracks, is now home to the National Museum of Decorative Arts and History, housing two diverse historic collections, including a vast collection of military artefacts and memorabilia.

Kilmainham Gaol

Richmond Barracks

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Dublin Prison Tour - Kilmainham Gaol Museum

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• Kilmainham Gaol Museum

Dublin Prison Tour

It was really well done. There was a lot of history and the tour guide knew a lot. It was interesting how they centered the majority of the tour around the 1916 Easter Rising. I felt like I walked away learning more about Ireland rather than just the establishment.

I'm biased here as I'm irish and interested in history but this is the most atmospheric place to visit in Dublin. the tour is excellent and will give a visitor a very better idea of Ireland than an afternoon in temple bar. Best combined with the Guinness Storehouse which is a km away.

A very well-organised tour. One not to miss on a visit to Dublin. A century after the Easter Rising, an emotional centre for visitors with Irish roots....and of those with none! The tour guide, ex-army, was warm, interesting and non-political. He took plenty of time to explain events and the situation at that time, as well as describing the main characters and some personal information, which added colour to the story. Feeling the walls of the corridors and cells increased the reality of what the inmates felt. The court room and chapel were in beautiful order, freshly painted, and the little museum show-cased more details, including personal letters written by the inmates, some of whom were later executed.

Totally worth a visit. I had never been in a prison before. We made the free walking tours before and therefore already knew a lot about the history and the Rising and found it very impressive, but sad also, of course, to see how people were kept in prison in those days. The guide gave a lot of interesting facts. Be sure to book ahead, it was very busy and it is not worth going down there and not getting in. I found it very moving, how the Irish people try to keep the sad memories of the history alive, how they teach it further to their children, for them to understand, what was once done for the freedom they live in today.

This jail or Gaol is amazing! I wanted to cry hearing the stories and seeing the words carved into the walls. It was very historic and definitely worth the visit. It is something you will not regret checking out!

We pre-booked a tour and were glad we did, as when we arrived on the morning, there was a sign stating that all tours were full for the day – although there were some people who did not book waiting outside. The entrance was not the easiest to find and although there was some seating in the general area of a set of big grey doors, they were firmly shut and there was no door handle on the outside of it. It was purely by chance that a man exited from these doors and as we walked up the road to try and find the entrance, asked him for directions and he pointed back to the door that he had come out of. At 9:15, the doors were opened and we were ushered into to book in. We were greeted by David O’Neill, who turned out to be our guide. Our tour commenced at 9:30 and it was fabulous. David told the story of the convicts in such a way that it was both inspiring and captivating. He was extremely knowledgeable and told the stories, combined with the history of the Gaol with extreme professionalism and we could have listened to him for hours. We moved through the Gaol at a very good pace and had the opportunity to ask questions at every stop. The tour lasted about an hour and ended up in the stone breakers yard, a very sombre place where the executions of the convicted took place. This was the highlight of our trip to Dublin; we visited most of the main tourist sites, the Guinness Storehouse (somewhat expensive for a self guided tour and a pint of Guinness with a view), the Book of Kells and Trinity library (totally overpriced although my husband thinks that the library is majestic) and Trinity College itself. We also went on a guided walking tour (Sandemans, extremely good, again with a knowledgeable guide - John) to name a few and the Goal tour was by far the best of them all. It was amazing value for money €7 for an adult and only €3 for a student and I would have paid far more than this for the enjoyment factor (notwithstanding the lack of joy derived from its original purpose). Our thanks must go to David, as I do not think it would have been half as enjoyable without his input. This is a must see place to visit in Dublin.

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Kilmainham Gaol

For a hauntingly vivid look back through key events in Ireland’s history, a trip to Kilmainham Gaol is a must. Kilmainham Gaol has played an important part in Irish history, as many leaders of Irish rebellions were imprisoned and some executed in the jail. It is now an award-winning museum, and one of Dublin's most popular attractions.

History of Kilmainham Gaol

When it was first built in 1796, Kilmainham Gaol was called the 'New Gaol' to distinguish it from the old jail it was intended to replace - a building not too different to a dungeon, just a few hundred metres from the present site. Over the 140 years it served as a prison, its cells held many of the most famous people involved in the campaign for Irish independence. The leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising were held and executed here, and the last prisoner held in the jail was Eamon de Valera.

Kilmainham Gaol was abandoned as a jail in 1924, it now houses a museum on the history of Irish nationalism and offers guided tours of the building.

Who was imprisioned at Kilmainham Gaol?

The history of modern Ireland is soaked into the walls of Kilmainham. Political prisoners were kept here (and sometimes executed) from the rebellion of 1798 to the Irish Civil War of 1922-23. Beside them were thousands of ordinary people from all over Ireland, jailed for all sorts of crimes and waiting to be transported to Australia. Children were sometimes arrested for petty theft, the youngest said to be a seven year-old boy.

Kilmainham Gaol Tours

The guided tours at Kilmainham Gaol offer an insight into some of the most defining and inspirational events of modern Irish history. Leaders of the rebellions of 1798, 1803, 1848, 1867 and 1916 were detained and sometimes executed here. The Gaol also played a role during the harsh Famine times.

Guided tours last approximately 1-hour, and this includes the exhibition.

Exhibitions and Displays

Now this powerful and absorbing place is one of the most popular sights in Dublin – so popular that you should book your tour in advance. On the top floor you’ll find exhibitions linked to the world’s political prisoners; recent examples include a display on Nelson Mandela, and another about the struggles of the suffragette movement.

Step out into the fresh air again, overlooking Phoenix Park and Dublin, and take a deep breath. Nearby, you’ll find the Royal Hospital, home to the Irish Museum of Modern Art, or you can remember the spirits of the past while enjoying coffee in the more contemporary surrounds of the Lime Tree Café or Storyboard in Islandbridge.

Kilmainham Gaol Tickets

Tickets are limited and during busier times it can be hard for guests to gain access on selected dates. For that reason, pre-booking online from Kilmainham Gaol is highly recommened.

Kilmainham Gaol in the Movies

The prison is a popular location for many films. Movies filmed at Kilmainham Gaol include The Quare Fellow (1962), The Italian Job (1969), and The Last Remake of Beau Geste (1977) In the Name of the Father (1993), Michael Collins (1996), The Escapist (2008), and the Rebellion drama by RTÉ was shot within the prison too. It is also the scene for this haunting rendition of Grace by Dubliners Róisín O, Aoife Scott, Danny O'Reilly

Getting to Kilmainham Gaol

Kilmainham Gaol Museum is located 3.5km from Dublin City. Other attractions close to Kilmainham Gaol include Dublin Zoo and Guinness Storehouse .

By Hop-On Hop-Off Tour

The DoDublin Hop-On Hop-Off Tour  no longer stops outside Kilmainham Gaol but it is a short walk away from the stop at the Irish Museum of Morern Art (IMMA)

Dublin Bus Routes 69 & 79 from Aston Quay, or Routes 13 & 40 from O’Connell St or Dame St. Visit the Dublin Bus website to plan your trip.

Kilmainham Gaol is on the outskirts of the city, and is 3km from Temple Bar. If you choose to walk, it's a great chance to see some lovely parts of Dublin, and some iconic buildings. If you walk along the Liffey, check out the Four Courts, Heuston Station, and Collins Barracks' Buildings. Take a stroll through Royal Hospital Kilmainham you'll be rewarded with some of the city's most beautiful gardens on the way. Exiting on the Kilmainham side of the Gardens will bring you to Kilmainham Gaol.

There is a Dublin Bike  station right outside the museum. If you are cycling in the area, it's a good opportunity to explore the vast Phoenix Park nearby!

Suir Road on the Luas Red Line is the closest Luas stop - this is 750 metres away.

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27th May 2022

What to eat, drink and do after a visit to Kilmainham Jail

Emily Mullen

Visiting one of Dublin’s most important historical sites can work up quite the appetite.

Kilmainham Jail has to be one of the few spots in Dublin that is capable of moving locals and visitors alike. Locals definitely get a lot from a tour around the former prison, that houses some of the most painful moments of Irish history. While visitors get an insight into the toll the fight for independence took on the country. A visit to the Gaol can be a harrowing experience, one that demands a pick-me-up directly afterwards.

We’ve collected a list of the best places to visit after a tour of Kilmainham Jail:

The Patriots , 2-min walk away If the name didn’t give it away, sticking a nose into The Patriots on the South Circular Road shows you prints, newspaper clippings and drawings of Irish patriots many of whom were executed in the Gaol across the road. There’s a spacious bar inside with plenty of room (and TVs to watch the matches) and in the warmer months the outside area is a serious sun trap. The food is quality pub grub, with a great smattering of specials that change each day.

Good for: A nice pub lunch/dinner and some lazy pints

Would recommend: The burger

https://www.instagram.com/p/CclF7EhMc2h/

Storyboard , 7-min walk away

Once you manage to cross over the 4,568 roads to get to Islandbridge, Storyboard awaits you. This uber cool scandi-style cafe serves up a great cup of coffee and some really interesting brunch and lunch options. They play around with preserves, ferments and pickling at Storyboard, so your dishes will frequently have a nice tang of vinegar or a sweet-hit of conserve.

Good for: a coffee and brunch

Would recommend: Kimchi pancakes

https://www.instagram.com/p/CaUiAeLs9FM/

Riggers , 11-min walk away

A short jaunt to Inchicore will bring you to Riggers a class neighbourhood cafe that serves up great sambos, salads and coffees. They also don’t forget about the vegans and veggies and constantly have a great inclusive offering. There’s a lovely vibe to the place and there’s no better place to be on a sunny day than sitting outside.

Good for: A leisurely lunch

Would recommend: The Club sandwich

https://www.instagram.com/p/CdqCUTMsla2/

The Patriots , 2-min walk away

Across the road from Kilmainham Jail is a great place for a pint, they’ve a decent selection of drafts on offer. It’s the kind of place you could go for one and then end up clapping along to a sing-song of a 60-year-old’s birthday party at 1am.

Good for: A Smithwicks

Urban 8 , 4-min walk away

This spot has gone through a few iterations over the last few years, now owned by the Galway Bay Brewery, the taps reflect that. The team also have a decent wine list and serve up some sunny cocktails too.

Good for: An Irish craft beer

https://www.instagram.com/p/CdA8f6Ysr8t/

The Royal Oak , 5-min walk away

Set along Old Kilmainham Lane, The Royal Oak has to be one of the best pubs in Dublin. A narrow spot that’s ceiling bears nearly every county flag, it’s the kinda spot that once you secure a seat you don’t let it go. They do a trad night every week, and the outdoor area is one of the best spot to be in during a leisurely sunny afternoon.

Good for: A Guinness

https://www.instagram.com/p/CdvVVsKM059/

Visit IMMA , 1-min away

A trip to Kilmainham Jail wouldn’t be complete without a walk around the grounds of the Royal Hospital Kilmainham which takes in the amazing walled garden. Eagle-eyed visitors will spot some fun examples of modern art on the grounds, the full collection which is housed in the Royal Hospital Kilmainham which is set around an amazing square, free to enter the Irish Museum of Modern Art is a must-see.

https://www.instagram.com/p/CXgSqK_tPk5/

Walk to the War Memorial Park ,  7-min away

Just a short stroll away is another great park, set along the banks of the Liffey visitors can watch rowers practicing their moves alongside ducks and swans going about their business. Keen walkers or cyclists can walk all the way to Chapelizod, on this lovely path along the river. The Park also has some beautiful sunken rose gardens designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens. It also contains an important commemoration in the granite bookrooms, a manuscript containing a continuous illustration by Harry Clarke, that contains the name of every single Irish soldier (49,400 in total) who died in the First World War.

https://www.instagram.com/p/Cd3uf_mgo1g/

Visit the Phoenix Park , 20-min walk

A must-see for any visitor to Dublin, the Phoenix Park is a centre-point for Dubliners. The largest enclosed public park in Europe, even boasts its own herd of deer (although visitors should not feed or go near them). Opened in the 1660s as a royal hunting Park, the park also houses the Zoo, Áras an Uachtaráin, and Victorian flower gardens. Loads of walks and cycle trails are available alongside activities like polo, cricket, hurling and yoga. The best way to get around is by bike, that way you take in all the sights from the Furry Glen to the Magazine Fort.

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22 Best Things to Do in Dublin, Ireland

Locals might say Dublin is full of "craic" (good times), with a healthy mixture of history and little debauchery that can be found on nearly every street corner. Start in the north at Phoenix Park and head south to the River Liffey, cross the famous

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Trinity College and The Book of Kells Trinity College and The Book of Kells

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U.S. News Insider Tip: This must-see attraction is worth the (typically) long wait. The gift shop is a particularly good spot to pick up inspiring gifts and souvenirs to commemorate your trip. – Rachael Hood

St. Patrick's Cathedral St. Patrick's Cathedral

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St. Patrick's Cathedral is the largest cathedral in Dublin and the national cathedral of the Church of Ireland. Built on the site where St. Patrick is said to have baptized converts some 600 years earlier, this massive cathedral was erected between 1220 and 1259 with major restorations beginning in the 1860s. It remains one of the few buildings still standing from medieval Dublin.

Chester Beatty Library Chester Beatty Library free

Widely known as one of the mote notable museums in Europe, the Chester Beatty Library is often overlooked by tourists. The library is home to an extensive collection of rare books, manuscripts and drawings dating back to 2700 B.C. The museum includes religious and artistic collections from across Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.

The library's namesake comes from the American mining millionaire and collector, Sir Alfred Chester Beatty, who donated his immense collection to Ireland when he passed in 1968. Works include Babylonian clay tablets, the Biblical Papyri and more than 250 different manuscripts of the Quran.

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St. Stephen's Green St. Stephen's Green free

This beautiful park (known for remaining green throughout the year) is a great place to spend a day outside without leaving central Dublin. It's been enjoyed by locals and visitors since 1880 when Arthur Edward Guinness re-opened it as a public park after it served as a private community for the wealthier residents of Dublin for more than century.

These days, the park is maintained by the Office of Public Works and includes a playground and garden for people with blindness or low vision. The green space is also home to several monuments dedicated to some of Ireland's most important figures, including James Joyce and Arthur Edward Guinness. Past visitors appreciated the peaceful grounds and described it as a great place to relax in the middle of the city. Reviewers also praised the park's cleanliness and recommended future visitors pack a picnic to enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.

EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum

This interactive museum details 1,500 years of Irish history, with stories of the 100 million people who left Ireland, how and where they lived, and their impact on the rest of the world. State-of-the-art interactive exhibits feature touch screens, quizzes and audio and video recordings, which bring Irish history to life. Everything from Irish music and dance to Irish literature to touching letters home, reveal the Irish emigrant experience from multiple points of view.

Recent visitors called the museum highly educational and informative and said it's a must-see for anyone of Irish descent.

Phoenix Park Phoenix Park free

When the hustle and bustle of the city gets to be too much, seek refuge in Phoenix Park, one of the largest enclosed parks in a European capital. Encompassing more than 1,700 acres, Phoenix Park features plenty of lush green lawns, shady wooded areas and cool, clean lakes. Once upon a time, it was the royal hunting park (in the 1600s) and opened to the public in 1747. To this day, visitors can encounter fallow deer.

Travelers can start out at the park's Visitor Centre & Ashtown Castle to learn about the history of the park and tour the medieval tower that dates back to the 17th century. The park is also home the 78-acre Edwardian estate, the Farmleigh House , which still acts as a working farm as well as a Victorian walled kitchen garden. Recent visitors called the park beautiful, clean and peaceful.

Kilmainham Gaol Kilmainham Gaol

U.S. News Insider Tip: While a prison may not be the most uplifting place to visit, a tour here really provides insight into the lives of the Irish people and the hardships they endured. – Rachael Hood

According to many, this gaol , or jail, gives its visitors one of the most unique looks into the darker side of Irish history. Occupied from 1796 to the 1920s, the prison housed many famous figures in the fight for Irish independence, including Thomas Francis Meagher and James Connolly, and was also the site for more sinister executions and hangings. Additionally, the prison acted as a transportation point for approximately 4,000 prisoners to Australia – then a penal colony – in the early 19th century. The gaol was known for the harsh treatment of its inhabitants, with no segregation by gender until 1861 when men were transferred to the newly built East Wing. It was later abandoned in 1924 and reopened as a museum in 1966 (though remodeling and updates have taken place since).

National Gallery of Ireland National Gallery of Ireland free

If you're an art lover, make sure to save some time for this extensive (and free!) museum, which has housed Ireland's national art collection since 1854. Here you'll find numerous works by such renowned artists as Caravaggio, Vincent van Gogh and the French impressionists. But the main attractions are works from some of Ireland's masters, with an impressive collection of works by notable residents such as Jack B. Yeats and Helen Mabel Trevor. The National Gallery also hosts notable traveling exhibitions as well as concerts and lectures.

Recent visitors called the museum outstanding and well worth a visit. If you're a fan of the arts, previous travelers recommended you set aside several hours to tour the museum. You'll also want to grab a map at the entrance as its collections are spread out.

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Dublin Castle Dublin Castle

Right in the heart of the city, the site of the Dublin Castle has played a part in Ireland's history since the land was used by Vikings to build a fortress in the 900s. Parts of the castle were built and torn down through the ages, but the oldest remaining structure, the Record Tower, dates back to the 13th century.

In addition to having been a stronghold against foreign attacks on the city, the castle and its grounds have also been home to a prison, an office of record, a water station, a seat of parliament, a royal court for entertainment and a military residence – all before 1850. The castle grounds were also the site where the Easter Rebellion of 1916 began, and after five years of fighting, where the treaty that granted Irish independence was signed. Many previous visitors recommended taking the guided tour, which they say is more extensive and informative that the self-guided tour.

Christ Church Cathedral Christ Church Cathedral

Formally known as the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, the Christ Church Cathedral has been visited for almost 1,000 years. Originally a Viking church founded in 1030, Archbishop Laurence O'Toole (the future patron saint of Dublin) merged it with the Irish Church in 1152. The Romanesque gothic church is known for its magnificent architecture and its famous bells (one of which is from 1738). This church also holds the largest and oldest crypt in Ireland and is full of historical objects of worship. Among the items stored in this church is a royal plate given by King William III, a rare 14th-century copy of the Magna Carta Hiberniae, and the heart of St. Laurence O'Toole. There's even a morbid oddity of a mummified cat and rat, better known as Tom and Jerry, frozen in eternal pursuit on display for all to gawk at.

Past visitors declare that it's a must-see attraction when visiting Dublin and it's quite affordable as well. Self-guided audio tours – included in your ticket fee – are available and recommended to get an experience filled with hidden facts and stories. Others say it's still a great place to wander about without the audio.

Jameson Distillery Bow St. Jameson Distillery Bow St.

Did you know that in Irish, whiskey is called  uisce beatha  and literally translates to "the water of life"? Chronicling the history of the Jameson family and the "water" they're known for, the Jameson Distillery no longer makes the hard stuff (that's done elsewhere) though it does offer tours that provide insight on just how to do it. Whiskey drinkers hail the 45-minute guided tour (and the included tastings) as informative and fun, with energetic guides and a beautiful refurbished facility.

Whether you're a fan of whiskey or not, learning about the history is sure to entertain anyone. Even non-drinkers say they enjoyed the informative tour. Learning that the founder of the most famous Irish whiskey, John Jameson, was actually a Scotsman is a favorite tidbit. Or that the Latin on the bottle's label,  Sine Metu , means "without fear."

Guinness Storehouse Guinness Storehouse

Like the Jameson Distillery , the Guinness Storehouse is no longer a functioning brewery, but it will give you an insider's view into the history and process behind the storied stout. Take the self-guided tour through the former brewery's seven floors to learn about the history of the one-of-a-kind beer, from the ingredients used in the brewing process to the iconic advertisements seen around the world. At the top, you'll be treated to a complimentary pint and city views from its rooftop Gravity Bar.

The best part of the tour for some visitors? The complimentary pint at the end along with the rooftop views. Even non-beer drinkers enjoyed the storehouse for its interactive and multimedia exhibits, but noted that during peak times they can be crowded. Other comment that tickets are a bit pricey. To make sure you get in at your preferred time, book your tickets online in advance. If you sign up for one of the best Dublin tours , you'll likely also visit the storehouse.

The Little Museum of Dublin The Little Museum of Dublin

To discover Dublin, head on over to The Little Museum of Dublin to learn about the city's illustrious history in approximately 30 minutes. Located in a quaint 18th-century Georgian townhouse near St. Stephen's Green , this charming museum was founded in 2011, with more than 5,000 artifacts donated by Dubliners. You'll find items from Queen Victoria's visit, a copy of James Joyce's "Ulysses" and tokens from the Abbey Theatre's long history. There's even an exhibit on the top floor dedicated to the rise of U2 featuring signed albums, photographs, and gig tickets.

Being that the museum is so small, it's best to book a tour in advance as tickets sell out quickly. You can walk around on your own, but a guided tour is highly recommended and should not be missed, according to travelers. Museumgoers routinely praise the lively guides who left everyone – even small children – mesmerized.

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Grafton Street Grafton Street free

U.S. News Insider Tip: If you're looking for something special to bring home from your trip, head to Weir & Sons for fine Irish jewelry, Brown Thomas is a lovely department store to peruse and Avoca on nearby Suffolk Street has Irish-made Avoca Mill Handweavers wool goods. For a treat, tuck into Bewley's Cafe for coffee or tea and a scone. – Rachael Hood

When you need a break from all the museums and historical sites, head to Grafton Street. This pedestrian street – which runs from  Trinity College to  St. Stephen's Green  – is Dublin's premier shopping district. Here, you'll find everything from familiar brands to more unique items like quirky shoes and used books. There are also two shopping centers in the area, the Stephen's Green Shopping Centre and the upscale Powerscourt Centre. So, if you're looking for a place to exercise your credit card, this would be it.

Temple Bar Temple Bar free

Often compared to Bourbon Street in New Orleans , this neighborhood is Dublin's famous party hub. During the day, this district thrives on artistic vision, featuring numerous independent galleries and performance art venues. At night, dozens of pubs (including one with the same name as the district) open their doors to those looking to share a pint of Guinness and click their heels to spirited Irish music.

Many visitors say the district has become more of a tourist trap than an authentic representation of Dublin's pub culture, but while in Dublin it is a sight one must see. Pull up a chair, order a (likely overpriced) pint and enjoy the music. For help navigating the crowds, sign up for one of the best Dublin tours , many of which stop in the area.

Abbey Theatre Abbey Theatre

U.S. News Insider Tip: Be sure to check out the nearby National Leprechaun Museum . It may sound a little cheesy, but this museum is dedicated to preserving Irish folklore and myths about the fair folks plus other Irish heritage tales through the art of oral storytelling. – Yolanda Evans

Although the Abbey Theatre looks quite contemporary, even swanky with its glass front and the theater name bathed in blue light, the performance venue has turn-of-the-century origins. Famed poet, W.B. Yeats, along with another Irish writer, Lady Augusta Gregory, opened the national theater in 1904. It's since been rebuilt and now features 620 seats between  the Abbey and Peacock auditoriums and a continuous playbill of Ireland's most promising playwrights.

Wicklow Mountains National Park Wicklow Mountains National Park free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Spend time in Glendalough  exploring the ancient ruins of the Christian settlement nestled in between two beautiful lakes. Then pick up a bottle of Glendalough whiskey or gin with the image of Saint Kevin plastered on the bottle to remind you of your visit. – Yolanda Evans

Just south of Dublin, Wicklow National Park is one of Ireland's largest parks consisting of more than 20,000 hectares (more than 50,000 acres) of winding mountain paths, bogs, lakes and breathtaking views for all that venture to the park. There are plenty of hiking trails – like the Wicklow Way – for outdoorsy travelers who want to spend more time in nature. For less adventurous visitors, you can seek out historical sites such as the old mine ruins or take a drive around the Great Military Road for a stunning view of the mountains. Also, be sure to check out Glenmacnass waterfall for photo for your Instagram!

Dublin Zoo Dublin Zoo

The biggest attraction within Phoenix Park is the Dublin Zoo. Opened by the Zoological Society of Ireland in 1831 with just four acres, this zoo is one of the oldest of its kind in Europe. The zoo's first collection included monkeys, lions, bears and parrots; an elephant and rhinoceros later joined the collection as rentals (though London gifted the zoo an elephant in 1835). Today, Dubin Zoo spans nearly 70 acres and is home to more than 400 animals in a variety of large habitats. Popular exhibits include the Humboldt penguins and western lowland gorillas. Recent visitors praised the zoo for its size, cleanliness and obvious commitment to the care of its animals. Others note that the zoo can get extremely busy, especially in the peak summer season. After you leave, you can keep a keen eye on the animals via webcam.

The zoo is open every day starting at 9:30 a.m. and closing at 6 p.m. Admission costs 22.50 euros (about $24) for adults and 17 euros (about $18) for children ages 3 to 15. Family tickets and tickets or visitors who need additional assistance are also available. If you book online, you'll save a few euros. Learn more on its website .

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Farmleigh House & Estate Farmleigh House & Estate

U.S. News Insider Tip: After wandering the estate grounds soaking up the history, treat yourself to a little snack and drink at the on-site restaurant, The Boathouse, for Italian and Irish cuisine. Located along the beautiful lake, it's the ideal setting for rest and relaxation. – Yolanda Evans

Once the home of the famous Guinness family, Farmleigh was purchased in 1999 by the government to house visiting dignitaries. This lavish Edwardian estate is nestled on 78 acres that includes the main house, a walled and sunken garden, a beautiful lake and the famous clock tower. Then there's the large collection of art as well as a rare collection of rare books and manuscripts in the library that remained in the house to be on display for visitors. Also on-site is the charming Cowshed theater where artists and performers can showcase their craft. As a bonus, there's a food and craft market behind the Gallery on the first Sunday of the month from Easter Sunday to December.

Glasnevin Cemetery Glasnevin Cemetery free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  After visiting the cemetery, stop by  John Kavanagh – better known as "The Gravediggers" – for a pint. This bar's nickname was coined because gravediggers used to visit this pub after completing their shift. – Yolanda Evans

Opened in 1832, Glasnevin Cemetery was once one of the few places where Irish Catholics could be buried. It was founded by Daniel O'Connell, who largely helped remove restrictions on Irish Catholics in the early 1800s. Not only is Glasnevin the final resting place for O'Connell, but it's also the burial location for other famous Irish icons like politician Charles Stewart Parnell; the co-founder of the Irish Republican Army Michael Collins; and politician and first female cabinet minister in Ireland, Countess Markievicz. In fact, more than 1.5 million souls are buried in this cemetery. The tombs are also a great work of art, as many are adorned with Irish symbols such as the harp and clovers. There are also indoor exhibits exploring the cemetery's history and burial practices from around the world. With so much to offer, it's little wonder that Glasnevin is Ireland's national cemetery.

St. Michan's Church St. Michan's Church

Located about a block from the Old Jameson Distillery , St. Michan's Church was founded in 1095 and is the oldest church on the north side of the River Liffey in Dublin. Rebuilt in 1686 by William Robinson, this church has a stunning vaulted ceiling and a large pipe organ. In fact, the organ is rumoured to be the one that George Friedrich Handel played when performing "Messiah" for the first time. Besides the history and architecture, the main draw to this church is its famous, yet eerie, crypts that contain the mummified remains of Dublin's most notorious residents dating back to the 17th century. Among the dead in the vaults are Irish rebels John and Henry Sheares, Earls of Leitrim, and Wolfe Tone. There are also four mummified corpses on display without lids, famously called the Unknown, the Thief, the Nun and the Crusader.

Travelers say visits to St. Michan's Church were still interesting due to their engaging tour guide who entertained them with the historical facts and spooky tales. 

National Museum of Ireland – Natural History National Museum of Ireland – Natural History free

Note: The National Museum of Ireland – Natural History is undergoing extensive renovation. At this time, only the ground floor is open to visitors.

Nicknamed the "Dead Zoo" due to it being a zoological museum, the National Museum of Ireland on Merrion Street was opened in 1867. It features exhibits of animals native to Ireland like badgers, golden eagles, mussels, trout and insects (Ireland is home to some 12,000 of them!). Also available is the Wonder Cabinet, a take on the Victorian curiosity cabinets that showcases about two million scientific specimens of mammals, birds, and insects. This unique space also doubles as a filming location – it was featured in an episode of "Ripper Street" and "Penny Dreadful" – due to its charming architecture.

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‘Dublin Jimmy’ was friendly with and worked for Sean Quinn, brother tells court

Fran mcguinness claims he has been victim of garda harassment over several years simply because of his sibling.

Cyril McGuinness leaving Dublin District Court in 2014. Photograph: Collins Courts.

Cyril “Dublin Jimmy” McGuinness worked for and was friendly “all his life” with former billionaire Sean Quinn, the deceased gangster’s brother Fran McGuinness told the High Court.

Cyril McGuinness, who was suspected of a number of attacks on former Quinn business premises following the collapse of the Quinn empire, including masterminding the abduction of Kevin Lunney, also lived in a property in Derrylin, Co Fermanagh, once owned by Mr Quinn, Fran McGuinness said.

Mr McGuinness (62), a truck dealer originally from Pinnock Hill, Swords, Co Dublin, and currently living on the Dublin Road, Newry, Co Down, claims he has been the victim of Garda harassment over several years simply because of his brother.

“I believe that in the absence of getting him (Cyril) that I was on the side of the Swords Road and I was their second choice”, he said.

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Mr McGuinness is suing the Garda Commissioner and the State over what he says was the unlawful search of his truck business premises next door to the former family home at Pinnock Hill on August 23rd, 2014.

He claims gardaí wrongly associated him with the Quinn attacks and that information used to swear the warrant for the search was untrue.

He claims gardaí caused unnecessary damage to two gates to the premises by using an acetylene torch and seized important documents for his UK truck trading companies. They also took envelopes containing St£2,000 and €1,800 which were commission payments for other traders which he later had to make up for, he said.

The defendants deny the claims, say the search was lawful, that there were no envelopes containing money and that copies of other documents seized were returned to him.

Mr McGuinness said he had been estranged from his brother for many years before his death. Cyril McGuinness collapsed and later died of a cardiac arrest following a police raid of his Derbyshire, England, home in 2019.

Mr McGuinness told his counsel Eanna Mulloy SC, that the August 2014 search came after a number of incidents between 2008 and 2012 when gardaí seized some 15 vehicles in total along with other property, some of which was later returned.

He brought court proceedings over these seizures but there were so many of them now he did not know how they were going, he said.

There was “bad blood” between him and the gardaí, he said. He believed the fact that Cyril was his brother was “the driving force” behind the Garda attention on him.

Under cross examination by Gerard Clarke SC, for the defendants, Mr McGuinness said it was “not unusual at all” for him “leaving around” two envelopes containing large amounts of cash in the unlocked office of his easily accessible premises at Pinnock Hill.

Asked by counsel what complaints he wanted dealt with, he said he wanted the court to “deliver me some satisfaction in relation to the police cutting down my gates and taking my property”, as well as over what he said was Garda harassment for the last 30 years.

“They made an allegation that they could connect me with the arson attacks on the Quinn property and I had nothing to do with it,” he said.

Asked by counsel and the judge to explain why he had introduced Cyril into the case, he said he wanted to make the court aware of the background to the 2014 search.

“Cyril was a person of notoriety and they suspected him of being involved in the arson of the Quinn property,” he said.

Counsel said there were many newspaper stories that he was supposed to be the mastermind behind the campaign against the former Quinn property.

“Does that make it true?” Mr McGuinness replied. “He was friendly with Sean Quinn all his life and he worked for him as a subcontractor and lived in Derrylin in a property once owned by Sean Quinn.

“I am not and never was my brother’s keeper and I am saying that is why I have been subjected to Garda harassment”.

He accepted he had several convictions for road traffic offences including disqualifications for dangerous and careless driving. He had referred to himself in an affidavit as having an unblemished record but that was because at the time he did not think motoring offences affected his standing.

“There are none for arson because that is what your clients (gardaí) believe I was involved in,” he said.

The case continues before Mr Justice David Nolan.

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Woman arrested and €500,000 cash seized in ‘significant blow to organised criminal group’

A woman in her 40s has been arrested after approximately €500,000 in cash was seized in Dublin City.

As part of an ongoing intelligence-led investigation targeting serious and organised crime in Dublin, Gardaí from the Garda National Drugs and Organised Crime Bureau ( GNDOCB ) arrested a woman in her 40s for an alleged offence contrary to Section 72 of the Criminal Justice Act, 2006.

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During the operation, which took place in Dublin 2, approximately €500,000 in cash was discovered along with a vacuum packing machine and documentation.

The woman who was arrested is currently detained at a Garda station in the Dublin region, pursuant to the provisions of Section 50 of the Criminal Justice Act 2007. She can be held for a maximum of seven days.

‘This seizure of approximately half a million euros in cash is a significant blow to an organised criminal group,’ Assistant Commissioner Justin Kelly, head of Serious & Organised Crime, said of the seizure. ‘I commend the hard work and dedication of all the Gardaí involved in this operation.

‘Such work demonstrates An Garda Síochána’s commitment to disrupting criminal networks and preventing money laundering. The seizure of substantial quantities of cash is a priority for the Garda National Drugs and Organised Crime Unit (GNDOCB), as cash often underpins and enables the activities of criminal organisations.’

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