tips for safari guides

The ultimate guide to planning your first safari adventure

By Lydia Bell

Where to start when booking your first safari

For first-timers, starting to plan a safari may feel overwhelming, because of the sheer amount of choice. The biggest destinations in terms of infrastructure, variety of parks, breadth of lodges and big-five habitats, are South Africa , Kenya , Tanzania , Namibia , Botswana , Zimbabwe and Zambia . Before interrogating an operator, or going down a Google rabbit hole, it can be helpful to start with vision-boarding the basics.

Is it a classic Big Five East African safari you’re seeking (‘big five’ refers to the term coined by hunters to describe lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant and buffalo)? Or something wilder and more undefinable? Ask yourself what you are seeking from the trip, and how you want to feel. Write down the wish list and get as specific as possible. Is it important to have the best guides in Africa and to sate your thirst for knowledge? Or is the focus sumptuous lodges and a soft landing, as much as wildlife? Will the safari be combined with Robinson Crusoe-style beach-time, or an epicurean road trip? Or is the dream to drill down into the different habitats of a single country, with a camp in each region? Do you crave the bloody drama of the great migration that passes through the Serengeti and Mara ecosystems every July and August ? Or is the answer a long chopper ride far away from CB radios and mobile reception, in a pop-up tent with a private guide? Is your ideal of wilderness the brutal expanse of the Kalahari? Or is the ideal landscape a watery delta, deep jungle, dense bush or grassy savannah?

How to book your first safari adventure

Now take it to a specialist operator . The Africa safari crew’s bread and butter is matching travellers’ nebulous desires with a concrete plan on the open grassy plains and acacia woodlands of the Masai Mara, amid the high drama of Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park, in the oldest desert on the planet, Namibia’s Sossusvlei – or somewhere else way off the radar.  When it comes to safari, the expertise, knowledge and know-how of the specialists comes into its own. They know the granular details of animal migrations in various countries, the right seasonal information that will change the footprint of a trip, and can lead guests off the beaten track for a more remote, adventurous, or exclusive experience.

Major travel planners in the field include the likes of Journeys by Design, Aardvark Safaris, Africa Travel Centre, Green Safaris and Yellow Zebra Safaris. Expert Africa and The Explorations Company. They can advise with great expertise on lesser-known areas or parks to avoid the crowds, and may suggest game-rich countries that are less obvious – such as Zambia and Malawi, or even Congo, Gabon, Angola or Chad. They can tap into walking, horseback and bush-biking options, or air safaris, and know how to access the less iconic migrations – zebra crossings through Botswana’s Linyanti and Savute regions; or pink flocks of flamingos floating over Tanzania’s salt lakes. Major lodge operators (often booked by the operators listed further up) include Great Plains, African Bush Camps, Wilderness, andBeyond, Natural Selection, Ultimate Safaris, and Asilia Africa, representing some of the top echelon of lodge owners and operators.

Sustainability and conservation

Fortunately, the safari field is populated with largely excellent, responsible operators and impressive lodge owners committed to sustainable travel and cultural integrity, and extending their conservation footprint to guard against poaching and the effects of climate change – the likes of Expert Africa, Aardvark Safaris, The Explorations Company and Journeys By Design. Most of the major lodge players have extensive conservation foundations and philanthropic wings to their businesses. But a good way to check on the ethics of lodges and operators is by requesting published reports on their work and sustainability policies to gauge their meaningful engagement in local culture, livelihood and community.

Where to stay

Safari options tend to be built lodges (bonafide buildings of stone, timber, or  concrete structures) or tented camps under canvas. There is also the possibility of mobile tented camps , or even pop-up tents on walking safaris led by private guides and trackers. In the past decade or so, some of the most glamorous camps have added exclusive-use villas serviced by private chefs, dedicated guides and vehicles. Multi-generational groups, privacy-hungry families and celebrities hiding from paparazzi tend to snap these up.

What happens on a safari day?

On a regular safari, days in the bush follow a predictable schedule. Expect to be awakened at the crack of dawn with a wake-up call and caffeine, before heading into the bush with a guide in an open-air game vehicle (probably wrapped in a warm blanket with a hot water bottle for warmth). In the early morning, the air is still cool and the big cats are heading home from a busy night on the prowl.

Breakfast or lunch is served out in the bush, or back at camp after the morning game drive. Then afternoons are for resting, massages, reading, or walking safari excursions, community visits or other cultural immersions, before heading out again in the late afternoon. Hot-air ballooning takes place at dawn or dusk and would take the place of the evening game drive .

CNT Editors

Olivia Morelli , CN Traveller

By late afternoon, the predators are waking up from their afternoon snooze, ready for action anew. There’s usually a sundowner at a beauty spot before the game vehicles return just before dark, in time for pre-dinner drinks and dinner. If it’s a private reserve and nocturnal game drives are permitted (which is prohibited in national parks), then a late-afternoon drive may morph into a night-time one, in search of more elusive night-time creatures such as leopards. Dinners can be private or communal, sometimes including a gathering or a celebration in a boma enclosure. There might be a fireside chat or a spot of astronomy. There may also be the possibility of bush or tree house sleep-outs, or star beds for galaxy-gazing. Whilst the days and nights are structured, each drive, day, moment and season is different – and that’s the beauty of safari.

The lowdown on safari guides

Being a top-notch safari guide is a life-long vocation of honed skill. These are the people who bring the experience alive with their lived knowledge and understanding of the ecosystem, its wildlife and the landscapes. The best lodges and ground handlers run ranger schools and training programmes across the continent that are second to none. Some of the top lodges host visiting experts and conservationists for even more magic.

Other practical tips

• When picking a safari lodge , think about how remote it is, and if other lodges are close by. Private reserves on the edge of parks tend to be more intimate, as there’s the chance to go off-road during the day (and night), instead of sticking to a pre-ordained track.

• Having a private vehicle is ideal and in terms of wildlife viewing, for some, it’s more important than the lodge, as it means being free to decide which sightings to prioritise.

• Think hard when it comes to getting from A to B. That perceived romantic road transfer might just be a nine-hour spine-shuddering journey from hell.

• Check what the baggage allowance is and choose a suitcase accordingly: if travelling in a small plane such as a Cessna, luggage will have to be rationalised, possibly to between 12-15kgs.

• A safari (unless it’s a biking, riding or walking safari ) is not about exercise: there’s a lot of sitting around. Those who get restless when not able to do cardio should choose a lodge with a small gym or yoga on offer. One can’t go running off into the bush, and guests are accompanied by guides (Masai in parts of Kenya and Tanzania) back to the tent at night.

Taking pictures

Now is the moment to crack out that single-lens-reflex camera gathering dust in the wardrobe, and perhaps a 300mm lens, beanbag or monopod (easier to fiddle with in a game vehicle). Consider the season of the country as this will affect photography prospects. Zambia in the rain, for example, is green, lush, and beautiful, but the nellies like to hide in the undergrowth. In October , everything is the colour of mud and sludge, but the wildlife viewing is premium. Just pointing and shooting with an iPhone will produce incredible images and reels.

Can I take my children on safari?

Bringing children on safari imbues in them a sense of grand adventure and an understanding of the natural world and the importance of protecting it. There are generally no hard and fast rules, but most lodges welcome children from about the age of six, though families may be expected to have a private vehicle. To simplify travelling with younger children , it may be easier to pick a malaria-free destination (to avoid having to medicate them), from Madikwe Reserve in South Africa to Etosha National Park in Namibia (but check the  NHS’s Fit For Travel web pages to check the malaria maps of each country). Ideally, choose a lodge with a kids' programme. Most of the major lodge players take children into account. Wilderness’ programmes, for example, are designed for ages 6 to 12 and include walking safaris, star identification, treasure hunts, football games, basket weaving, helping in the kitchen and drumming lessons. Fifth-generation family-operated Cottar’s 1920s Camp in Kenya’s Masai Mara, one of only nine accredited Global Ecosphere Retreats, recently developed a special Budding Conservationist experience for kids to join the female conservation rangers on their daily patrolling, identify vulture nests, join a Masai warrior “school” and visit a local primary. &Beyond has launched WildChild Eco-Guide Challenge Itineraries for teenagers (14-18 years) along with their parents, including trips to Botswana, Mozambique and South Africa . Stubborn Mule creates worldwide family-led adventures, including off-radar safari adventures from gorilla trekking in Rwanda to fly camping in the wilds of Northern Kenya. Whichever journey you choose, encourage the children to keep a diary for posterity.

A tipping point

As a rough guide, up to 10-15 per cent of the total cost of the safari should be budgeted for tips. The guide is generally tipped US$15-20 per person per day, which can also be handed directly to the guide at the end of the trip. Although voluntary, it’s routine to tip and lodge staff, from cooks to cleaners. This can be added to the bill at the end; lodges then distribute it to all staff members. Pre-check if the bill excludes alcohol, or includes tips, to avoid surprises or confusion.

Immunisations and medicines 

Some African destinations require yellow fever, typhoid or hepatitis A and B jabs. Malaria is a risk in some countries, but as this is a shifting scenario, it’s best to check the  NHS’s Fit For Travel web pages for the malaria maps of each country. A one-size-fits-all approach to a country is rarely needed. Refer to our safari packing list to find out more about what to pack and for tips from safari old hands.

Visa requirements

For current and up-to-date information about visas refer to the  government’s foreign travel advice pages .

African safari tips: 20 things to know before going on your first safari in Africa

Planning to travel to Africa? Here are the important African safari tips that you should know before going on your very first African safari.

Going on an African safari for the very first time is a dream come true for many travelers. For most, the idea of traveling to Africa seems farfetched or something that could never happen given a number of reasons.

But when you finally see your dream coming to life, fear, and excitement all head straight through the roof at the same time.

With all that happening, realistic questions start kicking in on how you should actually plan or behave on your very first African safari.

Now as a first-timer, it’s not surprising not to know what to expect or better yet what to do on your first safari in Africa.

So that’s why I am writing this post to give you all the important African safari tips to prepare you as you enjoy Africa’s wildlife.

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Why should you trust me to give you these safari tips for Africa? Well aside from the fact that I live in Africa, I’ve been on quite a number of incredible African safaris.

From the deep ends of Queen Elizabeth national park in Ugand a , and Chobe National Park in Botswana which boasts the highest number of African Elephants to the magical Okavango Delta, I can surely say that I’ve added a number of African safari tips to my sleeves that will be extremely useful for first-timers.

Now you might be thinking that having done a number of safaris in Africa, perhaps I get bored or something!

No, I still get so excited every time I go on a safari and every experience is different but incredibly rewarding.

I could literally visit all the National parks in Africa and still want to do more game drives. It’s a truly magical experience.

So before I get sidetracked into telling you how beautiful and exciting it is to go on a safari, let’s get to the important African safari tips that you came for to help you fully prepare for your once-in-a-lifetime adventure in Africa .

Read this before you go: 15 Things to know before traveling to Africa

Best African safari tips for first-timers

Here are the best African safari tips you need to know before your trip.

1. Find out the best time to go for an African safari

Although Africa’s wildlife will stay throughout the year, not every time is best for wildlife viewing and this is why you need to research the best time to go for a safari in that exact place you’re planning to visit.

The time of the year you visit can make or break your trip. Visiting in the rainy season will keep the animals hidden but will also hinder you from moving freely since the dusty and sandy roads of Africa will be extremely hard to dry on.

For example, if you plan to go for a safari in Uganda , the dry season (June, July, August, September, January, and February ) is the best time to visit since most animals head to the water holes to drink which makes animal spotting pretty easy.

If it’s the annual wildebeest migration you want to experience (which btw is the greatest wonder in wildlife that everyone should see), then you might want to consider either visiting Kenya or Tanzania in the dry months of June to October since both countries showcase this incredible wildlife spectacle.

I guess you now understand why it’s pretty important to choose the right season to go for an African safari. But generally, the drier seasons of most countries are the perfect time for wildlife viewing.

However, drier doesn’t mean summer in some countries. Take an example, Botswana’s dry season is their winter which makes the best time to visit between May and the beginning of October.

So don’t just generalize everything, get to know the best time to visit each African country individually to come up with a perfect itinerary.

Related post: Things to know before backpacking Africa

2. Wake up early

Other than getting that picture-perfect photo of the amazing African wildlife with a backdrop of the rising sun, there are high chances of spotting wildlife in the morning which is why it is crucial to wake up early.

Though the word “morning” might mean 10 am to some, wildlife viewing kind of morning is around 6 30 am – 7 am.

In the morning, wild animals are the most active hence moving closer to places where they can be spotted easily other than in the afternoon where they’re all taking shelter from the scorching sun.

And it’s for this reason that most game drives are during the morning hours and in the evening.

So get your day’s equipment ready the day before and if you’re not an early bird, turn on the morning alarm clock to witness the magical African wildlife unfold.

3. Be on the look-out to spot the wild animals

One of the important tips for an African safari for first-timers is to always be on the lookout while game-driving.

Safaris are absolutely different from zoos which means that you can drive a long journey without seeing the big fives.

Though some animals are pretty easy to see without even trying, big cats like lions, Leopards, are Cheetahs can be hard to spot.

So as you drive along, look outside vividly not to miss anything.

This is actually why it can be sometimes challenging to do a game drive alone since you have to drive and also spot the animals.

It’s always better to have someone with you or better yet hire a tour company which will make spotting animals easier.

Because when you miss seeing one, chances are that someone else in the touring car has seen it, and guides are usually more skilled at spotting the big cats.

Related post: Best countries to visit in Africa

4. Ask a lot of questions

Another tip for an African safari is to ask a lot of questions. If you’ve booked a game drive with a tour company, the tour guide assigned to you is there to answer all your questions.

So ask away and remember that there is nothing like a dumb question.

The only way you will get the most out of your trip is to be inquisitive as much as possible as that’s how you will learn about the African animals and the wild in general.

You can ask about the behaviors of some animals, what the guides think about them – literally anything you want to know and the guides are knowledgeable enough to give you answers.

Try to also be friendly with the guides as that will make them closer to you — something that will encourage them to share even beyond just the animals.

If you’re doing a self-drive, you can ask the lodge or campsite’s staff where you’re staying for anything you might want to know.

You can ask them where there are higher chance of seeing the big five at a certain time of the day or the best loops to take and they will be happy to give you answers.

5. Take your time to enjoy the wildlife

Africa boasts one of the most beautiful wildlife if not the best in the world and it would be a shame to rush through it during a game drive.

There is so much to see and different safaris will treat you to a different kind of landscape that you ought to appreciate.

When you spot animals, park your car, or ask your guide to stop to admire the animals. You might just get lucky to see some of the spectacular scenes if you take your time.

Whether it is seeing animals mating, fighting, or a lion chasing down its prey, all this can happen if you take your time to fully enjoy the safari.

However, taking your time doesn’t mean ”hogging” the animals for hours. If you were the first one to see a big cat and your car is right near it, don’t spend 2 hours there. Move on so that others can also enjoy it.

Related post: Must have adventures in Africa

6. Take lots of photos

While on a safari, make sure that you take lots of photos to relive your trip even years later but to also capture the incredible beauty that you can only find in Africa.

However, when I say take a lot of photos, I don’t mean going crazy and taking 500 photos of an elephant.

I have to say I was guilty of this on my very first safari. I always wanted to take the perfect shot and that put me over the edge – taking photos of everything and I mean everything.

However, taking lots of photos will mean that you have enough memory to store them. So carry these extra memory cards to make sure that you don’t miss capturing incredible moments due to limited memory.

7. Bring a good camera

While still about capturing the amazing wildlife on an African safari, you’ll need to take a good camera.

A good camera is everything on a safari to fully bring out the beauty that Africa boasts.

If you’re not sure which camera you should take on a safari, you can draw inspiration from this list of the best cameras for travelers.

8. Follow the rules and listen to your guide

Many times, your guide will give you a number of rules to follow and if you’re not going with a guide, there are always rules that the parks’ administration put up – make sure that you follow them.

Most of those rules are for your own safety and others for the safety of the wild animals.

Some of the rules might seem really “basic” but they can make or break your trip. A few of the safari rules to follow include;

• Not getting out of the safari car
• Not feeding the animals
• Paying maximum attention if you’re on a walking safari
• Not disturbing the animals – don’t get carried away by the excitement.

9. Stay safe at all times

An African safari is truly an amazing experience but it can also present a number of dangers if you’re not careful.

First of all, you’re in the habitat of wild animals which means that doing something that makes them feel threatened can lead them into attacking you.

So while enjoying the wild, make sure that you adhere to the park rules to stay safe. Some of the tips for staying safe on a safari include;

• Do not leave the marked-out game paths if you’re self-driving.
• Follow all the rules mentioned above.
• Roll up the car windows if the wild animals are so close to your vehicle.
• Walk away slowly if approached by an animal during a walking safari.
• Carry a first aid kit for any emergencies that may arise. This first aid kit is small enough to fit in your safari day back but has everything you might need.

Related post: Safest countries to visit in Africa

10. Stay healthy while on an African safari

While enjoying your first African safari, don’t forget to take care of yourself by staying healthy. Though it might be a bit hard to do on a game drive, there are a number of useful things that will help you achieve it.

Some of the tips for staying healthy on a safari include;

• Stay hydrated at all times. Carry a bottle of water to make sure you don’t run out. This travel compressible water bottle is perfect for an African safari.
• Take a mosquito repellant or antimalaria tabs. Malaria is still quite common in Africa despite the fact that each African government is doing everything possible to eradicate it. You can opt for this insect-repellant and consult with your doctor for anti-malarial tabs.
• Don’t allow yourself to get burned while on a safari, have sunscreen with you

11. Do not miss the sunset game drive

Just like the early morning game drive, a sunset drive also presents higher chances of animal viewing.

This is because the heat of the day is gone and now the animals can come out of the shade making it easy to spot them.

Related post: The most famous landmarks in Africa

12. Take Binoculars

Binoculars are an essential item while on an African safari. They will help you get a good view of that far-away animal or bird that you can’t easily get to.

Though some people choose to improvise with their zoom camera lenses, I still believe that binoculars are way better. I remember I got soo jealous of people who had binoculars on my first safari.

This kind of binocular with a large Eyepiece and BAK4 FMC Lens will be perfect for an African safari. Since it’s on the high end of the budget, you can check out a variety of other binoculars from here if you’d prefer something cheaper.

13. You don’t have to wear Khaki from top to bottom

I know, you’ve probably read a number of articles online that say that you have to wear Khaki clothes all through. But no, it’s not necessary and there is no such rule.

In fact, I’ve never worn khaki attires on any of the African safaris I’ve been to and I’ve never had any issues at all.

However, though there is no rule about which clothes you should wear, you should stay away from bright-colored clothes.

Bright pink or orange clothes are not a good idea as they easily attract animals due to their sharpness hence making the animals curious and probably end up coming near you which can be risky.

So regardless of what you wear, stick to neutral-colored clothes. This tip is especially important when going for a walking safari.

Actually, even your tour guide will tell you in advance not to wear bright-colored clothes.

Some of the clothes to wear on an African safari include,

• Convertible pants . These breathable and light convertible pants are perfect for an African safari. If the heat gets too much, you can just zip off the legs, and if it gets cold, wear it as full pants.
• Columbia short-sleeved saf a ri shirt for men . It is comfortable and you’ll still look ”stylish” even when on a safari.
• You can pack a few Merino wool T-shirts . These ones for women and these for men will guarantee you extra comfort while on a safari.
• I am not really a fan of dresses or skirts while on a safari. So a pair of these leggings or convertible pants work well for me.

14. Take all the essentials

While going for an African safari, there are some things that should not miss in your daypack. These will help you stay refreshed and will protect you from the sun while enjoying Africa’s beauty

Some of the things that should be in your safari daypack include;

• Sunscreen: There is no doubt that Africa’s sun is incredibly hot, especially in countries near the equator. So make sure that you take sunscreen that has an SPF of 50+ to avoid burning. Buy the sunscreen before you go because it can be very pricey in Africa.
• A safari hat: I will admit that I am not a huge fan of a hat. In any case, my hair is always huge to be accommodated by the hat but it’s very helpful in blocking away the sun. This kind of safari hat will definitely make you feel like you’re rocking the wild while blocking the sun.
• Sunglasses: While still talking about the African scorching sun, take these polarised sunglasses to protect your eyes at all times.
• Chapstick: I can guarantee that your lips will dry while on a safari. So make sure that you take this chapstick to prevent that from happening and keep your lips moisturized.
• A compressible water bottle: Staying hydrated while on a safari is paramount. So carry this compressible water bottle to refill it before you head out into the wild.
• Bug spray : Don’t leave a bug spray while heading for a safari. Remember that you’re headed into the habitats of bugs so you should have something to protect yourself.
• A proper daypack: You’ll need a good daypack where all the above items will fit in easily. I recommend taking this Osprey daypack as it is small, light, and durable.

Those are some of the essentials you should have before you head into the wild but you can check out this complete Africa packing list to prepare fully.

15. Keep it quiet

I know the excitement of seeing your very first African animal especially if it’s one of the big five can be through the roof.

I mean I’ve seen them so many times but I still get excited every time I see one. So its totally understandable to be extremely excited but don’t let it go out of hand to the point of screaming,

Yes, some people scream when they get excited but this is the place where you have to contain it.

Always keep it low while talking with others and don’t try to scream at the animals.

16. Respect the wildlife

Just like someone coming into your home, you’d expect them to be respectful and the same applies here.

As a guest in the habitats of the wildlife, you ought to be respectful of the wild.

This ranges from not littering around – it’s actually sickening to see people dumping trash in national parks and reserves. Don’t be that guy that I will give a ”what the hell are you doing ” kind of look.

Also, don’t try to manipulate the animals by acting inappropriately. I’ve seen some people make noises with their cars so that the elephants can trumpet.

Literally disorganizing the elephants for their own pleasure. But hey, don’t start running if they lose their cool and decide to charge you.

17. There is no guarantee that you’ll see the animals

One of the other things to know before going on a safari is that you’re going into a game park, not a zoo where animals are waiting for you.

Here, you’ll have to look for them which means that there is no guarantee that you’ll actually see them.

Though you’ll see some animals like elephants, and antelopes since they’re literally everywhere but big cats, not so much yet those are the ones everyone is always looking forward to seeing.

But if you don’t see all the big five on your first safari, don’t let your entire trip get ruined.

There is always a chance to see them on the next safari as almost all game drives present something different.

18. Where you stay during your safari matters

One of the things to know before an African safari is that where you choose to stay matters.

Not all the most expensive tented camps and lodges are in the perfect place. However, this also depends on what you’re looking for as an individual.

Whether you’d want to be able to see some wild animals close to where you’re staying or not which I bet you do since that’s the reason you went on a safari in the first place.

Some places are more likely to have animals nearby than others. So make research to find the perfect location.

To give you an example, while on game drives in Botswana , I never saw any Hyenas, but it showed up right at our campsite in the night and I finally got a chance to see it.

Elephants were daily visitors to our campsites and Hippos showed up once in a while. This goes to show that where you choose to stay impacts your first safari in Africa quite a lot.

On the other hand, lodging somewhere far from where wild animals are largely concentrated would mean that you always have to make long drives before you can start seeing anything.

So decide on where to stay during your African safari keeping those factors in mind.

19. Enjoy your first African safari

Lastly, enjoy the safari. Africa has soo much beauty that you have to enjoy every chance you get.

Be open-minded and friendly and I guarantee you’ll have the best experience ever.

Try to immerse yourself in the African culture, and be more understanding instead of focusing on the negatives. And when something goes wrong, don’t let it ruin your entire trip.

There you have it, folks! I hope that these tips for an African safari prepare you well as you encounter Africa’s wildlife for the first time.

Ready for your African Safari trip, here are other things you should pack

Travel insurance.

It would be a mistake to travel to Africa without travel insurance. Anything can happen on the dusty road of Africa or in chaotic cities.

So make sure that you and you’re items’ safety is guaranteed by buying travel insurance.

Most travelers love World Nomads travel insurance as it’s easy to get a quote and the claiming process is not a rat race.

The other advantage is that it works in over 130 countries including those in Africa.

Universal travel adapter

Instead of taking different adapters for each African country which is very impractical and expensive, you’re better off taking this universal travel adapter.

Portable Power bank

Before going to Africa, make sure that you have a power bank like this so that you stay connected even on the go when your battery phone dies.

Microfiber travel Towel

I recommend taking this microfiber travel towel since it is lightweight, dries quickly , and is very absorbent. It’s much better than carrying heavy cotton ones.

Africa Lonely Planet Guide book

Get a general insight into Africa from experts by getting yourself a copy of this Lonely Planet guidebook .

Personal water filter

Safaris in Africa can mean going to places where it’s hard to get clean drinking water. So carry your own travel water filter to purify the water before drinking it.

Collapsible water bottle

In that same manner, carry yourself a water bottle so that you can refill it every time it runs dry.

This travel water bottle is collapsible and light which means that it won’t take up a lot of space in your backpack. Taking a water bottle will also reduce the use of disposable plastic bottles which is great for the environment.

Final Thoughts on What to Know Before Going on An African Safari

As I wrap up my essential Africa safari tips, remember that your trip will be as incredible as your preparation.

An African safari requires careful planning, respect for nature, and an open mind ready for unforgettable experiences.

With these practical Africa safari tips, I have no doubt that you’re now better equipped to handle the unique challenges and opportunities that await.

So, stay vigilant, respect the rules, and remember to soak in every moment of your adventure whether positive or out of your comfort zone. After all, an African safari is more than just a trip; it’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience, at least for most people!

More posts to inspire your wanderlust in Africa

• Safest countries in Africa
• Best countries to visit in Africa
• Bucket list adventures you must go on in Africa
• Tips for Backpacking Africa
• Essential tips for traveling to Africa
• Uganda destination guides
• Egypt destination guides
• Botswana destination guides

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Dear Esther Thank you for your good website and sharing your experiences. I am planing a trip to Kenya and I used a lot from this page. According to my time and budget, I am going to take a safari in Masai mara and choosing on of the lake Nakuru or Naivasha. According to your experience, which one is better in terms of view,sightseeing and which one is better for relaxation? Is there is there a boat riding option in Nakuru? Thanks a lot

Great and well written travel blog. Thank you very much for sharing such a great guideline.

Thanks for this great checklist. Although I’m originally from South Africa I can sadly say I’ve never been on a safari. Very disappointing I did go to Addo elephant park many years ago but I know realise living abroad how much I should’ve taken advantage of the great animal beauty on my doorstep. Definitely keen to visit North Africa for some incredible safaris in the future.

Thank you for your kind words Kaylini. It’s unfortunate that you weren’t able to go on any safaris but hopefully, in the future, you’ll be able to enjoy the amazing safaris in Africa.

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Maps & Merlot

African Safari Travel Tips: 20 Top Things to Know Before Going on Your First Safari

Welcome to the wild and wonderful world of African safaris! If you’re anything like me, you’ve probably dreamed about going on an African safari for as long as you can remember. The thought of being immersed in the breathtaking landscapes, encountering majestic wildlife, and creating unforgettable memories is simply irresistible. Well, guess what? I FINALLY had the opportunity to embark on my first safari, and let me tell you, it was an experience like no other. But here’s the best part: I learned so much along the way, and now I’m here to share my top 20 African safari travel tips with all of you.

From picking the right time to visit to packing the right gear, and from capturing jaw-dropping photographs to avoiding the less pleasant nuisances (dust, malaria), these tips will help ensure that your first safari is nothing short of extraordinary. So, grab your binoculars, pack your khaki, and join me as we delve into the 20 things you need to know before going on your first African safari!

This post may contain affiliate links.

Overview: African Safari Travel Tips

In case you need it, here are your top African safari travel tips and the best things to know before going on your first safari. I get into loads of detail below, but keep this list as a cheat sheet!

• Pick the Best Time to go on Safari
• Plan for At Least 1 Week
• Incorporate a Rest Day After Your Flight
• Plan for Laundry
• Dress the Part
• Prepare for Cold, Heat, Rain, & Sun
• Purchase (or Rent) Quality Camera Gear
• Take lots of Photos
• Bring Binoculars
• Decision Time: Private Guide vs. Group
• Wake Up Early
• Bathroom on Safari
• Prepare for Dust
• Be Medically Prepared
• Enjoy Sundowners
• Patience is Key
• Communicate with Your Guide
• Bring Cash for Tips

1. Pick the Best Time to go on Safari

Choosing the best time to go on safari is a key factor in ensuring an incredible wildlife experience. I went to Tanzania in the first week of September, precisely when the Great Migration of wildebeest was putting on its grand show across the Mara River. From July to October, millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelle journey across the Serengeti in the “Great Migration.” But the real showstopper is the river crossing—wildebeest braving crocodile-infested waters and avoiding rampaging hippos. One word of advice, though: during popular times like the Great Migration, top safari lodges and tour operators can fill up over a year in advance.

However, it’s important to note that the best time to go on safari may vary depending on the specific wildlife sightings you desire and the region you plan to visit. Each season and month offers unique experiences and opportunities, from calving season to the epic river crossings.

In general, the dry season, which typically occurs in winter months, tends to be high season; vegetation is thinner and wildlife tends to congregate around water sources, making animals easier to spot. However, it’s worth noting that the dry season can also be the busiest and most expensive period, as it attracts a larger number of tourists.

On the other hand, you have wet season, which typically occurs in the summer months. The landscape becomes lush and vibrant, and you have more newborn animals. For example, wildebeest calving season usually occurs in the Southern Serengeti in the January-March timeframe, so if seeing baby wildebeest is your ultimate goal, this is your time to go! Although game viewing can be more challenging due to thicker foliage, the wet season tends to have fewer crowds and lower rates for accommodations.

2. Plan for At Least 1 Week

Stay longer than you think! When it comes to going on an African safari, it’s crucial to allocate enough time for your adventure. While you may be tempted to squeeze it into a few days, trust me, you’ll want to extend your stay. The captivating landscapes and incredible wildlife sightings deserve more than just a fleeting visit – every day is different and catching sight of the animals in their natural habitats almost becomes addicting!

I’d recommend allocating at least a week to your safari adventure. Plus, the flights from the US tend to be ridiculous (I think ours was around 30 hours), so I definitely was not in any hurry to get back on the plane and rush home. You won’t regret it, and your safari experience will be all the more rewarding.

3. Incorporate a Rest Day

After a long journey to Africa, it’s essential to allow yourself some time to rest and adjust to the new time zone before embarking on your safari adventure. Consider scheduling a rest day upon arrival to recharge your energy and acclimate to the surroundings. Use this day to relax, explore the area, and get a sense of the local culture. It will ensure that you start your safari feeling refreshed and ready for the incredible experiences that lie ahead.

I am usually not one to pencil in a rest day, but I cannot stress this enough. I landed at 10pm the night before and in no way would have been ready to go on safari the following day. Instead, I caught up on sleep, enjoyed a fresh breakfast, and then spent some time at Kikuletwa Hot Springs. If you’re going on safari in Tanzania and flying into Arusha, I would highly recommend this as a chill day 1 option. This is one of the key African safari travel tips for first-timers.

Recommended Tour : Kikuletwa Hot Springs Tour

4. Pack Light

When preparing for your African safari, it’s essential to pack light and efficiently. Keep in mind the baggage allowance on bush planes, as they often have strict weight restrictions. The restrictions also vary by airline. Some allow 15kg (33 lbs), while others allow 20kg (44lbs); some are super strict about hard-sided bags, while others are more lenient. It is definitely worth to investigate in advance.

When packing, choose versatile clothing items that can be easily layered and re-worn. This allows you to maximize your outfit options while minimizing the amount of luggage you need to bring. Plus, some safari camps offer laundry services, so you can refresh your clothes during your stay. I was able to get laundry done mid-trip, so I really only needed a handful of outfits. Plus, you can easily re-wear pants day over day.

5. Plan for Laundry

Speaking of laundry…when it comes to laundry on safari, many hotels offer convenient laundry services to keep your clothes fresh and clean during your adventure. However, it’s important to note that for cultural reasons, the staff do not handle the washing of women’s undergarments, so you’ll need to take care of these items yourselves.

Keep in mind that in more remote or mobile migration camps, laundry facilities might not be readily available, so seize the opportunity to do laundry when it’s offered. I had access to laundry at both of my traditional hotels, but it was not available at the migration camp. Making the most of the available options ensures that you’ll be able to pack minimally and have clean clothing throughout your safari experience.

6. Dress the Part

Dressing the part for a safari is one of the most talked about African safari travel tips. When venturing into the wild, it’s important to dress appropriately to adapt to the environment and weather conditions. Go for lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral colors such as khaki, light grey, light blue, and olive green. These colors help you blend in with the environment. If you’re wondering how in the world to look cute while rocking khaki, don’t worry! I put together a guide on what to wear on safari for women .

Related Post : What to Wear on Safari for Women: 10 Cute Safari Outfit Ideas

Choose long-sleeved shirts and pants to protect yourself from the sun, bugs, and prickly grass. Don’t forget a wide-brimmed hat to shield yourself from the sun’s rays and questionable hair days! Comfortable closed-toe shoes are a must for walking safaris, and I also preferred them even on game drives for whenever I exited the vehicle (bathroom time). Layering is key as temperatures can vary throughout the day, so pack a fleece for chilly mornings or evenings.

7. Prepare for Cold, Heat, Rain, & Sun

Africa’s climate can be unpredictable, so it’s crucial to come prepared for all types of weather conditions. While the days may be warm and sunny, the evenings and early mornings can get quite chilly. Pack a mix of lightweight and warm clothing, including long-sleeved shirts, fleece jackets, and a good pair of comfortable closed-toe shoes. Don’t forget a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the African sun. Additionally, pack a raincoat in case of sudden rain showers.

During my time in Tanzania, I can confirm that I experienced 40 degree swings in temps during a single day, sudden downpours, tons of dust, and plenty of African heat. Being prepared for various weather scenarios ensures that you can fully enjoy your safari adventure, rain or shine.

8. Purchase (or Rent) Quality Camera Gear

Photography plays a significant role in capturing the magic of your African safari adventure. Invest in quality camera gear to ensure you can capture those memorable moments of hippos yawning, lion cubs playing, and rhinos charging across the Serengeti at sunrise (yes, we saw all of that!)

If you don’t have your own equipment, consider renting professional-grade cameras and lenses from reputable providers. Having the right gear will enable you to capture stunning wildlife shots and breathtaking landscapes. You may be tempted to quit your job and become the newest member of the Nat Geo photography team…I know I was! Make sure to familiarize yourself with your equipment before your safari, so you can make the most of every photographic opportunity. Safari photography is very different than my traditional travel photography (people and landscapes), so I’d definitely recommend exploring the best camera settings for safari photography and these African safari photography tips !

Related Post : Best Camera Settings for Safari Photography

9. Take Lots of Photos

Prepare to channel your inner wildlife paparazzi! On the first day of your safari, you might find yourself in a frenzy, snapping away at zebras like a camera-crazed tourist. And that’s perfectly understandable (and definitely what I did)! However, as the days go by and you’ve accumulated numerous wildlife photos, you’ll likely become more selective in snapping pictures. By the last day, the only times a zebra made it onto my camera roll was if it was an adorable baby, all fuzzy and irresistibly cute, and the one time when a zebra walked onto the airport runway in the Serengeti – that was a sight to see!

In any case, let your camera lens capture the extraordinary moments, the mischievous antics of wildlife (we got to see two male giraffes in a ridiculous neck-swinging fight over a female giraffe), and the jaw-dropping sunsets over the Serengeti. Get creative, experiment with different angles, and remember to take the time to appreciate the animals in person and not just through your camera’s viewfinder.

10. Bring Binoculars

Bringing a pair of binoculars on your safari is one of my top African safari travel tips. It allows you to get a closer look at the incredible wildlife that may be far off in the distance. Even with contacts, I have pretty horrendous eyesight, so my binoculars were an absolute lifesaver! We spotted our first lion through the binoculars and caught a good view of a leopard lounging in a tree, as well. Some safaris do provide binoculars for their guests, but it by no means a given, so I would recommend checking in before your safari.

11. Decision Time: Private Guide vs. Group

When planning a safari, one important decision to make is whether to choose a private guide or group safari experience. Group safaris are typically slightly cheaper as the costs are shared among a larger number of participants. However, keep in mind that group safaris typically have fixed departure times and itineraries, which may limit your flexibility. Additionally, you’ll be sharing the safari vehicle with other travelers, all of whom may have different preferences. This can sometimes lead to compromises on the specific sightings or activities you’d like to prioritize. Another aspect to consider is the seating arrangement in the vehicle. With a group safari, you may not always get the best seat for optimal wildlife viewing or photography.

On the other hand, private safaris offer more freedom and flexibility. While they tend to be more expensive, you have the luxury of designing your own itinerary, choosing your preferred departure date and time, and tailoring the experience to your specific interests. You’ll have the vehicle all to your group, ensuring maximum comfort and the freedom to spend as much time as you desire at each sighting. For me, I decided on a private guide so that I could have all of the flexibility in deciding my itinerary. If you are comfortable with the higher budget, I would absolutely recommend this option.

12. Wake Up Early

One of the most thrilling aspects of an African safari is observing wildlife in their natural habitat. Animals are most active during the early morning and evening, making these the prime times for game drives and wildlife viewing. Trust me on this…most times we saw lions during the day, they were stretched out and snoozing.

Set your alarm clock and embrace the early wake-up calls. By venturing out at dawn, you’ll have the chance to witness incredible animal behaviors, catch stunning sunrises over the Serengeti, and enjoy the peacefulness of the wilderness before the heat of the day sets in.

13. Bathroom on Safari

When nature calls on safari, it’s a unique experience that requires a bit of creativity. The bathroom situation in the wilderness is obviously quite different from the comforts of home. To give you an idea…my most common “bathroom” on the Serengeti was behind any number of tall termite mounds.

Remember, your safari guide is there to ensure your safety, and that even extends to bathroom breaks. Before bathroom breaks, they’ll scout the area to make sure it’s clear of any potential danger. Ladies, you might hear your guide suggesting to “pick a flower” as a discreet euphemism, while gentlemen may be asked if they’d like to “check the tires.” It’s all part of the adventure, so embrace the humor and follow their lead. Just remember to respect the environment and leave no trace behind.

14. Prepare for Dust

Dust, the not-so-glamorous companion on your safari adventure. As a contact lens wearer, I quickly learned the art of keeping my eyes protected from the ever-present dust. Carry extra contact lens solution, eye drops, and a spare pair of lenses, just in case. I’d also recommend keeping your sunglasses on – even when it’s not that sunny – they work great as an extra layer of protection for your eyes. A handy bandana is also helpful to pull up over your mouth during particularly dusty patches.

And don’t forget about your camera lenses! Dust has a sneaky way of finding its way onto them, causing potential smudges. Keep a lens cleaning kit in your day bag for quick lens cleaning, and keep your lens cap on when not using the camera. Remember, dust may be inevitable, but with a bit of preparation, you’ll be ready to conquer the dusty safari trails like a pro!

15. Be Medically Prepared

Being medically prepared is one of the key African safari travel tips for first-timers. Before your trip, make sure you visit a travel clinic or consult with your healthcare provider, and check the CDC’s recommendations to ensure you are up to date on any recommended vaccinations.

In addition, make sure to pack some bug spray to protect you from those pesky bugs and potential diseases they may carry. You won’t find a convenient CVS in the heart of the Serengeti, so it’s crucial to pack a well-stocked first-aid kit that includes essential items like band-aids, Cortaid, Advil, Pepto, and any personal medications you may require. Taking these precautions will provide peace of mind and ensure that you’re ready to handle any minor health concerns that may arise during your safari expedition.

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16. Enjoy Sundowners

Ah, the magical time when the sun begins its descent over the Serengeti. It’s the perfect moment to unwind and indulge in a tradition long cherished by safari-goers – the legendary “sundowners.” Picture this: sipping on your favorite beverage, feeling the gentle breeze on your face, and toasting to the day’s wildlife encounters. This was definitely one tradition I could get behind. Cheers to nature’s happy hour!

17. Snack Time

Snack time on safari is a delightful surprise that adds an extra touch of magic to your wildlife adventure. During my first game drive in Tarangire National Park, our safari guide announced a break for morning tea and snacks. I was totally unsure of what to expect considering that we were surrounded by water buffalo and in the middle of nowhere. Cue my surprise when we get hot tea, delightful biscuits, and more – all served on a checkered tablecloth! And it wasn’t just our first day…every morning and afternoon that we were out on safari, we were treated to a delightful spread for snack time. I was 100% on board with this custom!

18. Patience is Key

When it comes to safari adventures, patience truly is key. Animals in the wild operate on their own time, and definitely don’t adhere to any schedule. It’s important to embrace this unpredictability and understand that the best sightings often come to those who wait. If you find yourself waiting at a specific spot during your game drive, trust that your guide has a good reason for it. Safari guides are experts in their field and have an uncanny ability to anticipate animal behavior.

To give you an idea…for the wildebeest river crossing (photo below), we waited on and off for nearly six hours! During that time, we would sometimes go and look at other animals, but we never strayed far from the river. We had seen smaller crossings while we were there, but this crossing was on a completely different scale with thousands of wildebeest all crossing at once. The crossing was a huge bucket list item for me, and I am SOOO glad that I had the patience to wait it out. Even if you impatient like me, remember that patience is one of the most important African safari travel tips.

19. Communicate with Your Guide

When on safari, don’t hesitate to ask your guide plenty of questions. They are a wealth of information and have quite literally studied for years to become a guide. However, it’s important to be mindful of your surroundings and respect the environment. You do not want to be “that person” who disrupts the tranquility by loudly calling out or making unnecessary noise at inopportune times. Instead, observe quietly and engage with your guide at appropriate moments.

Aside from learning from your guide, you also need to respect your guide and follow all safety rules. Respecting the instructions of your guide ensures that you navigate the safari experience in a way that minimizes potential risks. Safari guides are well-versed in reading animal behavior and will maintain a safe distance to ensure that the animals’ natural behavior is not disturbed while still working to provide you the best safari experience possible. Remember that we are guests and need to respect both the animals and their environment.

20. Bring Cash for Tips

The last of your African safari travel tips is to bring plenty of cash to tip! Tipping on safari is an important aspect, as it helps show appreciation for the exceptional service provided by the staff. While tipping practices can vary between countries and lodges, it’s highly recommended to have some cash on hand to tip the guides, drivers, porters, camp staff, etc. Based on your destination and level of stay, I’d look into tipping suggestions to ensure you’re offering an appropriate amount. Remember, tipping is not mandatory, but it’s a gesture of gratitude that can make a positive impact on the hardworking individuals who make your safari experience truly remarkable.

That wraps up my top 20 African safari travel tips for first-timers. With these African safari travel tips in mind, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your adventure. From choosing the right time to go, packing the essentials, and embracing the thrill of wildlife encounters, your journey into the wild promises unforgettable moments and treasured memories. Remember, being a first-timer is an opportunity to embrace the unknown and let the wonders of the safari unfold before your eyes. Happy safari-ing!

For some more travel inspiration, check out some of the posts below!

Tanzania :  Kikuletwa Hot Springs: 14+ Things to Know Before You Go Safari Photography Camera Settings :  Best Camera Settings for Safari Photography Safari Photography Tips:   14 Outstanding African Safari Photography Tips Safari Outfits: What to Wear on Safari for Women: 10 Cute Outfit Ideas Tented Safari Camps : Top 13 Things You Always Wanted to Know About Tented Camps Tanzania Itinerary : Tanzania 7 Day Itinerary

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African Safari Tips & Things to Know Before Going on Safari in Africa

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: February 12, 2023

Going on safari for the first time you probably have many questions. There are hundreds of guides telling you where and when to go, so I’m not going to go into this. This post is intended to give you all kinds of practical tips which will help you prepare for an African safari no matter where or when you go.

From safari dos and don’ts, choosing between organized or self-drive game rides to safari packing tips. This post should answer all your African safari questions. Find out!

What you need to know before your first African safari

No matter how many pictures you have seen or what expectations you have, the very first moment you see African animals in the wild will be unforgettable .

I still remember ours as if it was yesterday. It was 10 years ago, on the very first day we arrived in South Africa. We landed in Johannesburg in the morning and drove straight to Kruger National Park. In the evening a couple of hippos showed up at the river, just meters away from the terrace where we were having dinner. It was such an amazing experience!

Now that I told you how great it is, I also feel obliged to tell you that not every moment of every safari will be the highlight of your trip . Far from that! You might be driving for hours and hours with not much to see. But then you will, you always do, and it will all be worth it!

Oh, and back to the amazing part. You WILL want to stay longer. Take my word for it, you will. Book a few nights extra. Flying to Africa is not cheap, so get the most out of your trip!

If you are traveling to Africa with kids, make sure to read this post as well: Everything You May Want To Know Before Taking Kids on Safari in Africa .

Safari Tips

1. be open-minded and flexible.

Every safari drive is unique and therefore unpredictable, so try not to stress about the things you cannot control. Sometimes you won’t see much, sometimes you’ll see a lot, sometimes the ride will take longer than expected, and sometimes it will be tougher than expected.

Be prepared for warm and for cold, for wind or sun, for mosquitoes and flies, and mostly for a rough ride.

While most of the time you will be driving on gravel or sand roads, sometimes the driver might decide to cross a river, drive through the bush, or cross a stone field… We did all of this when following a herd of desert elephants in Namibia and it was an amazing experience!

2. Follow the rules and stay safe

Stay in your car at all times, the rules are there for a good reason. Animals are very well camouflaged and often you don’t see them until it’s too late.

Don’t approach the elephants too closely, don’t make noise, keep your hands and your camera inside the car near the cats, and never stand between the hippo and the water. In fact, hippos are very aggressive and are the most dangerous African animals after mosquitos, so you don’t want to get them upset.

3. Ask questions

Most safari guides are very knowledgeable and you can learn a lot about animals and their behavior.

4. Ask to stop

You think you see something in the distance, but are not sure, or you want to take yet another picture of a zebra? Don’t be afraid to ask to stop the vehicle. The guides are there to give you the best safari experience.

5. Take lots of pictures

The first time you see a zebra you’ll probably take 25 pictures of it, the next time – 10, and by the end of the week you’ll hardly notice it. You can always delete the pictures afterwards and only keep the best, but take pictures when you can because you may not get a chance for a better shot.

Sometimes, you might get extremely lucky and see some incredible wildlife on the very first game drive. Don’t think that it will always be like that! Make sure to take pictures of everything you see because you never know if you’ll have another opportunity.

READ ALSO: Best cameras and lenses for safari Travel photography tips

Guided safari tours vs. self-drive safari

Depending on the country and the place you are visiting, you don’t necessarily need to partake in an organized tour in order to see African animals in the wild . Kruger National Park in South Africa, Etosha National Park in Namibia – these are just a couple of examples of the parks you can easily visit on your own. Often you will see animals just next to the road, outside the parks.

We have been on numerous safaris in South Africa and in Namibia, and we have done both – safari rides with a guide as well as on our own. My advice for you is to do both. None of these formulas guarantee that you will see more animals; you just have to be lucky.

The first time we were in Kruger NP, we saw Africa’s Big-5 (elephant, rhino, lion, leopard, and buffalo) on the very first day. While we saw lots of different animals during a guided tour in the morning, we encountered 3 out of Big-5 later during the day when driving in our own car.

Advantages of guided safari tours:

No driving. You don’t have to drive and concentrate on the road, so it’s much more relaxing.

Better visibility. You sit higher, there are no windows and so you see everything better.

Knowledge. You can learn a lot about African animals from the safari guides. You quickly feel like an expert by being able to tell the difference between all different sorts of antelopes.

Expertise. The guides have lots of experience. They know where and when to look for certain animals and they often see them long before you do…

Communication . Safari guides constantly communicate with their colleagues and exchange information so they can bring you to the centre of the action in no time.

Accessibility. In some parks, private vehicles are only allowed to drive on certain roads while guided tours have fewer restrictions.

Kids are more engaged. It’s easier to get the children engaged and interested in the whole safari experience on an open jeep safari ride than when driving in your own car. Don’t listen to the people who tell you that young kids don’t appreciate safari. They do. You just have to find ways to get them interested and engaged. Get your kids a good pair of binoculars and play a game of who sees a certain animal first, and you are all set.

Picnic in African savannah and sundowners. Some of the very best memories of safari experiences we had were the ones where we had breakfast, picnic lunch, or a sundowner drink in the middle of an African savannah. It’s just something you have to experience at least once.

Night drives. You cannot go on a self-drive safari at night. You are not allowed to drive at night in the parks and it’s not a good idea to drive in the dark in Africa anyway. If you want to hear lions roar or see them hunt at night, you’ll have to book a night drive. I still have to meet the first person who actually thinks that night drives are worth it, but it’s a very unique experience. Don’t expect to take any pictures at night, just enjoy the ride and hope that you get to see some action.

It pays to travel to Africa with a big family or a group of friends. You pay for a regular safari ride and end up with a private driver and a whole big jeep for yourself because they don’t necessarily fill the jeep if they already have 4-6 places sold.

Very often, young kids are free of charge or get a discount as well. It’s not always the case however, so don’t count on it. If you want to be certain that you will be on your own, you have to ask for it and probably pay much more.

Advantages of a self-drive safari:

Flexibility. You can decide where you want to go and how long you want to spend at a certain place and don’t have to worry about being stuck with a group of 10 other people who take 101 pictures of a giraffe in all possible angles and still complain when the driver wants to go on. OR you can stay longer, follow and watch the animals as long as it suits you without having to worry about other people or a schedule.

Better pictures. Usually, you will have better chances to take pictures of the animals if you don’t have to compete for the best spot with the other people in the same vehicle.

Cost. Needless to say, a self-drive safari is much cheaper than an organized ride. Safari rides, especially private ones, can be very expensive. Sometimes it might be cheaper to stay at a luxury lodge with all-in formula (food and safari rides included) than having to pay for a hotel and safari rides separately.

Heating and air-conditioning. This might seem irrelevant, but wait till you sit in the open jeep driving 40 miles an hour before sunrise or after sunset. Or when you find yourself in an open savannah in the heat of the day with no shade whatsoever.

Children’s age is not an issue. Some safari rides will not permit children under a certain age, usually under 6. This is mainly because of the safety concerns in the proximity of predators. In your own car, you can take children of any age on a safari ride and you stop as close to the lions or leopards as you wish. Just try to limit the noise and keep the windows closed.

Kids entertainment. If you are traveling with very young children, they might not have much patience during long safari rides. It might be easier to keep the kids entertained in your own car. I rather have my kids watching the animals than playing games on a tablet, but we often listened to some children’s music during safari rides as it kept the kids quieter.

Some things to consider when booking a game drive

Duration of the ride. Make sure you are well informed about the duration of the ride. Some will only last an hour or two, while some others can take the whole day.

Time of the day. The very best time to watch animals is usually early in the morning or in the evening around sunset. This doesn’t mean you won’t see animals during the day. We saw lions with cubs, rhinos, elephants, leopards, cheetahs, and many other animals in the heat of the day.

So my advice would be to go looking for the animals whenever you have a chance. After all, that’s the reason you go to Africa, isn’t it? You may even want to consider a night drive, but don’t expect too much from it.

Size of the group. If you have a choice, always go for a smaller vehicle and a smaller group.

What to pack for an African safari

Soft-sided travel bags . Whether you are planning on taking a small plane in Africa or joining an organized tour, you better pack light and take a soft-sided duffel bag . Don’t take hard-shell suitcases to Africa, they are not allowed if you need to take a small plane or a group tour.

Here you can read about the type of travel bags that we use for our trips . Also, your bags WILL get dirty, so don’t feel embarrassed to take old luggage on a trip to Africa. Nobody cares.

Camera equipment . Take the very best camera you have and the best telephoto lens you can afford. 200mm is a minimum. You can take some pictures of the animals with your smartphone, but you can’t compare the quality of those pictures.

Pack at least 50% more memory cards than for the other trips of a similar duration. Always have extra batteries and charge them every time you can. Don’t forget a tripod. It will be of no use during safari rides, but you’ll see animals at the waterholes and other places as well. Here you can find more advice in regards to the best camera equipment for safari photography .

Electrical adapters . There is not one standard electrical adapter in Africa, so you should check which one you need depending on where you are going. Here is a list of a couple of popular African safari destinations and the plugs they use: South Africa and Namibia type D/M . Kenya and Uganda type G . Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Tanzania one of the previous two – type D or type G.

Binoculars . You cannot go on safari without binoculars. Well, you can, but it’s more fun if you have a pair. As a minimum make sure that children have their own binoculars .

Mosquito repellant with DEET .

Sunscreen and sunglasses

Small backpack is very handy to store all your belongings during long safari rides. Make sure it closes well, otherwise you’ll have sand over everything.

Drinking water and light snacks . You should always have some drinking water with you. Organized safari rides will often provide water and other drinks and sometimes snacks as well, but you might need to wait till they stop somewhere, so it might be more convenient if you have your own, especially if traveling with children.

Flashlight (always) and/or a headlamp (if camping). You will use a flashlight all the time and a headlamp is extremely helpful when camping.

First-aid kit, medication and a good travel insurance are essential for any trip to Africa. If you are prone to car sickness, you may want to take some medication with you. African roads can be really bumpy. Always take medication against diarrhea when you go to Africa and make sure you are ok with all the vaccinations. Depending on the area, you may need to take malaria pills as well.

What to wear on safari and colors of clothing

Don’t pack too many clothes and don’t bother with brand new or special safari-style clothing. In Africa, you can wear pretty much anything. Whatever you wear, it will get dirty very quickly. You’ll get used to it.

It can get very cold or hot on safari, so make sure you are well prepared for both. Every time. It’s not because it’s hot when you leave for a ride at 3 pm that you will not be freezing cold on the way back after sunset.

Always dress in layers. I advise wearing closed shoes. Otherwise, your feet will be freezing cold in an open vehicle in the morning or in the evening. Most safari tours foresee warm blankets in the car, so don’t be afraid to ask for one if you are cold.

You don’t necessarily need to dress in khaki or light brown tints. Camouflage clothing should be avoided altogether as it’s considered military and is forbidden in some African countries. Wear comfortable clothes, preferably in neutral colors. But, as already said in my post about packing for Namibia , don’t worry about the colors too much, especially for the jackets as you’ll usually only wear them when it’s dark.

If you have to buy something new for your trip to Africa, then go for the neutral tints. Otherwise just pack what you have.

I saw people in pink, bright red, white, orange, and green jackets and sweaters on safari rides. In fact, I also wore a red jacket on safari in Namibia several times. It just happened to be the lightest jacket I own and I only wore it on safari when it was cold (=dark) so the color didn’t matter at all.

Safari clothing packing list

• Windproof jacket
• One or two (fleece) sweaters
• A pair of long pants, trekking pants are best, but jeans will do too
• 1-2 pairs of shorts or convertible pants as they give you more flexibility
• T-shirts or shirts for 7-10 days
• Closed shoes
• Swimming gear
• You may want to pack one smart outfit to wear for dinner, but it’s not really necessary in Africa. We stayed at a couple of luxury lodges during our trip and usually just wore jeans and a shirt, a blouse or a light sweater in the evening.

So, these are our safari tips for your first safari experience.

One last tip. Go on every single safari ride you can and make the very best of your trip. If I had hadn’t joined the very last ride the night before we flew home, I would have missed the rare opportunity of seeing a pangolin and a couple of lions with their prey.

More travel inspiration & tips for Africa:

• Best Things to Do in South Africa
• South Africa Itinerary
• South Africa with Kids
• Best Places to See in Namibia
• Namibia Itinerary
• Namibia with Kids
• Namibia Travel Tips
• What to Pack for Namibia
• Safari with Kids

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This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Wednesday 19th of July 2023

Really helpful, thank you. We are off to Kruger in August x

Thursday 20th of July 2023

Glad to help, Pol. Have a great trip!

Saturday 15th of April 2023

Thank you so much for sharing all these precious tips to prepare foe a safari. I’ll be going to Kenya in mid-September 2024 and I have started to prepare mentally fort this trip. So your tips are greatly appreciated.

Sunday 16th of April 2023

Glad to help, Suzanne. It will be an amazing trip for sure!

Wednesday 19th of October 2022

That was great!! So many good tips to know about. Thank you!

Thursday 20th of October 2022

Glad to help. Enjoy your trip!

Martha Harvie

Saturday 12th of March 2022

One of the best summaries I have read. Our safari has been cancelled twice due to Covid so looking forward to the tour later this year (2022).

Monday 14th of March 2022

Fingers crossed you can finally make it happen this year, Martha! Have a great trip!

Simon Peter

Wednesday 2nd of September 2020

Thank you for sharing this information. I am a tour operator in Uganda and this info is also applicable for safaris here. Except I would emphasize neutral colors more and staying away from red as some animals see red as blood and may charge.

Thursday 3rd of September 2020

Thanks for sharing your experience, Simon.

Travelling Without a Passport

First Time Safari Tips: How to Get the Most Out of Your Trip

The best day of my life was the day I booked my very first safari tour . I was beyond ecstatic. After I hit the ‘book now’ button, I called my friends and family to share my excitement. And the best part? I managed to convince a friend to join me on this adventure.

The second best day of my life was the day I joined my tour. At 6 pm in Kippeo Beach in Tanzania , my friend and I met our trip leader, Sammi, our driver, Julius, and our small group of just nine other travellers from across the world. It might have only been a short welcome meeting, but for me, this was where the adventure started.

If you’re curious as to what the third best day of my life was, you’d be right in guessing that it involved spotting a hungry pack of lions chasing a lone zebra as we cruised through Tanzania. After all, there’s no greater experience than watching elephants splashing around in watering holes, observing a cheetah climbing a tree in search of the best vantage point, or seeing wildebeest galloping alongside our overland truck.

If the best day of your life (in other words, day one of your first safari tour) is fast approaching and you’ve already booked a safari adventure-of-a-lifetime, allow me to share with you the best tips for your first safari.

Travel on: an African safari

1. Wear your shoes in before you go

If you plan on wearing hiking boots (good move!), you’ll need to make sure they are as worn-in as possible to reduce the chance of blisters. If you’re not planning on purchasing a pair of hiking boots, or even borrowing a pair from a friend, don’t stress; I just wore a pair of Nike sneakers the while time and they were completely fine to wear.

2. Stick with the ‘less is more’ rule when packing

Don’t go overboard with excessive amounts of clothing for your safari adventure, as there will be plenty of opportunities to wash your clothes as you travel. Don’t forget, you’ll have limited luggage space on the truck, and there’s nothing worse than cramming all your clothes and belongings into a tiny locker.

When considering what to pack, you’ll want to pack plenty of warm layers to wear when the temperature drops in the evening, along with pieces to protect you from the sun including a hat, a few t-shirts, lightweight long-sleeve shirts, and comfortable shorts or pants. Don’t forget to pack sunscreen, too, as you’ll spend a large part of each day exposed to the sun.

As for wearing a head-to-toe khaki outfit, don’t bother. Of course, you are entirely welcome to don your best khaki-coloured pants and matching khaki shirt, but it’s by no means compulsory to go out and purchase a new outfit just for the sake of it.

See Also: What to Pack for a Safari Tour in Tanzania

3. Pack a deck of cards or a book to read during long drive days

I’m not kidding when I say that we travelled in the back of a truck across Africa , and while the scenery is impressive, a deck of cards or a book to read won’t go astray. To paint a picture for you, our safari truck vehicle was essentially a twin-cab truck, with 22-seats and tables in the back, and as you’re driving, you are free to move around the truck. Everything else; camping equipment, cooking gear and evening food supplies were stored under the truck. The one thing that was missing? Air-conditioning. If you need some air, you’ll have to roll your windows down and risk a dust storm flying into the truck.

The style of vehicle you travel through Africa in will vary significantly between every tour operator, so be sure to check out what vehicle you’ll be travelling in before you go.

4. Brace yourself for all types of weather

Across Africa , and no matter where you travel, the seasons will vary greatly, as will the weather patterns or conditions. Before you travel, make sure you read up on the expected weather conditions for when you’re due to visit, but also prepare for adverse weather conditions such as the possibility of a massive downfall in the middle of the dry season.

See Also: Best time to visit Tanzania

5. Don’t forget to pack a small medical kit

Your safari truck or vehicle will have some basics on board, but it never hurts to have your own supply of band-aids, tweezers, bandages, and bug spray, among other essentials.

6. Binoculars are not essential

If you’re an avid birdwatcher or a nature enthusiast and already own a pair of binoculars, you should, of course, pack these and carry them with you at all times. But if you don’t own a pair, don’t worry. If there is an animal on the horizon, your local guide is likely to have a couple stored in the truck that you can borrow for a quick look.

7. Keep your camera close by

You never know what creatures will pass you by during your safari adventure, so you’ll want to keep your camera or smartphone nearby to capture the perfect shot. In saying that, make sure you take a break and enjoy the sights and experiences with your own eyes to ensure you stay in the moment.

Travel on: a Photography safari

8. Be prepared to wake up early

During our safari tour through Africa, most mornings involved a 5-or-6 am wake up call so we could cook breakfast, pack up the tents, and hit the road bright and early to go animal spotting. The number of early mornings will vary between most safari tour itineraries, but as a general rule, animals are most active at dawn and dusk, so be prepared to wake up early.

9. Ask a million questions

If you have a burning question that you’re dying to ask, just do it! No matter how silly the question might be, if you’re feeling curious, this is the best place to learn. 

See Also: Creature Comforts You Wouldn’t Expect On A Safari

10. Respect the animals

Don’t yell at the animals, or anger the animals. Forget about dangling your arms out the window trying to lure the animals nearer to you. Think about your actions carefully, and don’t do anything that will put you (and your group!) in danger.

11. Don’t be disappointed if you don’t see the Big Five

Letting go of any expectations might sound like pretty standard advice, but it sure rings true. Living in the moment as you cross through various national parks is the number one way to ensure for a memorable experience.

Once you remove the pressure on yourself to spot the Big Five , you’ll find the experience just as thrilling, but without the added fear of disappointment. I never spotted a rhino during my safari tour, but the number of giraffes, hyenas, antelope, wildebeest, and flamingos more than made up for that.

12. Make sure you have cash on you to tip local guides

As with many service industries around the world, tipping is customary. This includes everyone from your chefs on tour, guides, drivers and anyone else involved in helping to ensure your safari runs smoothly. Be prepared, and make sure you carry enough cash on you to cover a few tips here and there.

See Also: How much does an African safari cost

Adventure guides make safari tours possible! Check out  TourRadar’s Adventure Guide of the Year Awards , and celebrate the expertise and efforts of adventure guides around the world. Prizes for Guide of the Year are sponsored by  ExOfficio!

Gemma Music

Gemma is a travel-lover from Melbourne. When she's not surrounded by the great outdoors, Gemma can be found spending her time with family and friends or planning her next trip overseas.

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Guide: 20 travel tips for safari – what to pack and how to prepare

We have interviewed an experienced safari guide who comes up with 20 of her best travel tips on packing, photo equipment, and what you can expect to experience on the african savannah., interview with anne from afrika-safari.dk / photo by martin translated from danish.

Since our first safari in Tanzania we have received quite a few inquiries about how to prepare before going on safari? We recognize a lot of the questions. Going on safari is unlike any other type of trip we’ve ever been on and we clearly remember how we felt slightly challenged before departure, especially when it came to the packing list for our first safari.

“Does safari come with a dress code?”

That question in particular filled a lot. Would we be turned away at the entrance to the savanna if we were not wearing a ‘safari suit’ – which in our understanding meant a sand-coloured shirt with matching trousers and a canvas vest with an unmanageable number of pockets. In addition, binoculars around your neck and a pair of sturdy hiking boots on your feet.

Today we have been on safari in Tanzania , South Africa , and now also Kenya , and have become a little wiser (and madly in love with the continent). We now know you don’t need to look like a safari-stylish Karen Blixen or carry gear to survive in the bush with Bear Grylls. On the other hand, we have found that there are some things that are indispensable – as well as completely unnecessary.

To help you – perhaps going on safari for the first time? – we did an interview with Anne. She is a Danish safari guide working at Kruger Nationalpark in South Africa with over 10 years of experience and knows everything you need to know. Here is her answers the most classic questions that often pop up when you go on safari.

PACKING LIST

#1 – should i buy a ‘safari suit’.

No, it is absolutely not necessary to dress in beige/khaki-colored clothes and army gear from head to toe. Only if you are going on a bushwalk (safari on foot) in an area where you can meet The Big Five, it is a good idea to wear clothes in light natural colours. Otherwise, it almost doesn’t matter what colours you wear. But leave the neon-colored clothes at home. Are you going to an area where there are tsetse flies, i.e. Serengeti and Tarangire National Park, you must avoid dark and strong colors (especially green and blue) as they attract the insect.

#2 – What should I pack?

Bring clothes so you can dress in layers, as temperatures fluctuate throughout the day. That’s probably the best advice I can give. That’s why a large, light scarf is also good to have with you, as it can both shield you from the hot sun in the middle of the day, warm you in the morning and at the end of the day, when it gets cool.

In general, light cotton clothes are good to bring. During the day it is comfortable to wear shorts and a T-shirt/top, but at the end of the day or on a bushwalk it is good to wear long trousers and a long-sleeved jersey/shirt to protect against mosquitoes and other insect bites. In addition, it is practical to bring a light rain jacket, windbreaker, or fleece jacket and a small rucksack.

After a safari day in the savannah, it can be nice to change into some other clothes. Please bring a nice set of clothes and shoes that you will feel comfortable in when you relax at the lodge and eat in the restaurant.

#3 – Which footwear is best?

On our tours in South Africa, you don’t need to bring the big hiking boots. Bring a pair of trainers and a pair of sandals that fit well around the foot. Bring flip-flops for more casual times of the day. Ask your guide about what to expect from tomorrow’s excursion.

#4 – Are binoculars necessary?

Yes, definitely! There are so many things to see, and unfortunately, the guides cannot guarantee that the animals will get close to the safari jeep every time. In addition, there are many beautiful birds, which you can enjoy the sight of much better through binoculars.

#5 – Should I wear a sun hat?

A cap, sun hat or similar is an absolute must for me and my Scandinavian skin. The sun can be really harsh, even on cloudy days. Therefore also remember sunscreen, sunglasses, and possibly a light scarf.

PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT

#6 – what is the best camera for a safari.

It is not necessary to get an expensive SLR camera, but a camera with a good zoom is a good investment. Most newer digital cameras are also perfectly fine for safari.

If you don’t want to buy one, I’ve met several, who have borrowed a camera from friends or family. In that case, however, a good tip is to spend some time familiarizing yourself with it in order to take pictures that match the quality of the camera. I’ve met a few guests who went home disappointed with blurry pictures, and that’s a shame.

#7 – Can I use my iPhone?

If you take pictures with a smartphone or tablet, you should just be realistic with your expectations for the quality of the pictures. The pictures will perhaps be nice as memories from the safari trip, but unfortunately not like the ones in National Geographic. It requires both professional equipment and experience.

#8 – Do the animals get scared when I take pictures?

No, the animals are usually not bothered by you taking pictures but sounds and possibly flash can be disruptive. Feel free to talk to your guide about it on the safari trip. He or she will be the best to guide you in specific situations.

EXPERIENCES ON SAFARI

#9 – what is the probability of seeing the big five.

For some, it might be desirable if we could promise that they were guaranteed to see The Big Five. B​but then the experience of being on a real safari would not be the same. It would feel more like visiting a large Zoo.

What makes safari so fascinating is precisely the feeling of luck and the experience of the unexpected. Combined with the guide’s sharp eyes, you are constantly on the edge of your seat and excited about what the next fantastic sight will be. The wild animals live in their natural environment, so you never know what you will see on a safari. The only guarantee is that the guides do everything they can to show the guests as many animals as possible.

#10 – How do the guides find the animals?

Spotting animals in the wild requires lots of experience and good eyes. The guides know the bush and the behaviour of the animals very well. They know how to read even the smallest and sometimes almost invisible traces that both the animals and nature give off. On a safari, the guides tell you what they are looking for, among other things, so you can also try to see if you can spot the animals. Both the big ones, but also the smaller and more camouflaged ones.

#11 – How close can I get to the animals?

Very close. Among other things, I have experienced an elephant that trumpeted into the car, and a rhinoceros that scratched its rear on the car’s bumper. Getting so close is an absolute privilege, and the experience is only possible thanks to knowledgeable guides who know how to read the animals’ signals.

The guides know when they can get closer, but also when the limit for the animals has been reached. In the end, however, it is entirely up to the animals how close we can get. It is important to respect the animals and their behaviour.

#12 – Will it be possible to see a ‘kill’?

It is always possible to see a predator hunting, but it is rare to experience it. The animals hunt at all times of the day and anywhere in the park, so it’s a matter of being in the right place at the right time. Some of our guests have, among other things, been lucky enough to see a leopard kill a warthog in broad daylight. However, it is a rare sight.

#13 – How is a safari jeep arranged?

There are different types of safari jeeps. It depends on which organizer you travel with, but especially on which country and area you travel in. In Tanzania and Kenya we drive in specially built and closed jeeps, with a roof that can be lifted so that the guests can stand up and look at the surroundings.

Here in the Kruger National Park in South Africa, we drive in semi-open safari jeeps. The car has a roof that protects against the hot sun, and doors that are made of strong canvas. But the car has no windows, which gives a fantastic feeling of being very close to the animals and nature.

And then there are some parks where you drive in completely open jeeps – without doors, windows, or roof. Many people recognize these vehicles from the TV programmes, where there is often a guide/tracker sitting on the front of the car.

#14 – What is your greatest experience?

My list of greatest safari experiences has changed many times over the years. It is difficult to name just one. But hearing the lion’s mighty roar resound throughout the car, so loud that you can feel it in your stomach, or having full eye contact with a leopard only a meter away, with the car’s thin canvas as the only protection – these are experiences I will never forget.

In general, the greatest experiences for me are probably when you instinctively feel small and get a little scared, only to be able to breathe a sigh of relief afterwards and say: “Well, that was close”. I’m not an adrenaline junkie, where it has to be dangerous before it’s fun, it’s not like that at all. But common to all my best experiences is when I can feel that all the senses are in use.

#15 – Is it dangerous to be on safari?

No, it is not dangerous to be on safari. As long as you listen to the guide’s instructions and respect the surroundings, the animals and their boundaries. But you are almost always guaranteed to get a small adrenalin rush. Because they are undeniably wild animals that we meet, and that should never be forgotten. This is also why the skilled guides are so indispensable. They can read all signals from the animals – fear, aggressiveness or the like – and know how it is best to act in relation to the situation.

#16 – What is important to know?

First of all, listen to the guide. If he or she informs you that there is something you need to do, you must listen to it. In addition, it is important that you keep your arms inside the car and do not make noise or scream when you see an animal. The animals react quickly to exclamations or violent changes in the volume of our voices. If the animals are frightened by us or our voices, they usually run away. In the worst case they can attack the car, and neither of these is something we want.

GOOD TO KNOW

#17 – do i need to tip.

Tips are warmly received by everyone! The locals have low salaries – especially the guides, who have a long education behind them and work many hours a day for a relatively small salary. Therefore, they will be incredibly happy for an extra thank you in the form of notes. Coins are regarded as degrading.

#18 – Malaria and vaccinations

When you travel to Africa it is important that you consult your own doctor and get advice about diseases, vaccinations, and malaria for the specific area you are going to visit. Some vaccines must be given up to 2 weeks before departure, so remember to make an appointment well in advance. In addition, it is recommended that you protect yourself with mosquito spray, especially around dusk and in the evening, when the malaria mosquito is active. Therefore, it is also a good idea to always wear long trousers and a long-sleeved shirt when the sun goes down.

#19 – One last tip

Come with an open mind. Africans are nice and happy people, but they do things at their own pace. If you expect everything to take place at the usual European pace, you will be disappointed quite quickly …

#20 – How to speak safari?

If this is your first time on safari, you will probably come across some words that you may not have heard before. Here is a list of the most typical:

SAFARI – the word comes from the African language Swahili and means ‘to travel’. Today, we especially associate the word with trips in Africa, where you either drive in specially built cars or go out into nature to experience the wild wildlife.

GAME DRIVE – is the English word for safari. You will often find that “Game” is used in conjunction with the words “Drive”, “Walk” or “Cruise”. Game drives are often run in the morning or late afternoon when the animals are most active.

NIGHT DRIVE – also called “Sunset Game Drive”. Here you go on safari after dark, which creates a completely different experience than a safari in daylight. A large floodlight from the jeep is switched on so that you can see the animals’ activity in the dark. If you are lucky, you will experience some of the animals that are active at night – for example, lions and leopards.

BUSHWALK – safari on foot. It is also called “Game Walk” or “Walking Safari”. What you can see on a bushwalk can be different depending on the area you visit. Here, the guide will teach you to decode nature’s signals by smelling, listening, scouting, and observing the surroundings like a real pathfinder. On the trips where there are predators and very large animals, you are accompanied by an armed guide.

THE BIG FIVE – the term is often written BIG5 and includes what in the old days were perceived as the five most dangerous and difficult animals to kill on the savannah: elephant, lion, rhinoceros, buffalo, and leopard. In hunting, the list has today been extended to “The Big Nine”, which in addition to the big 5 also includes hippo, giraffe, cheetah and wild dog.

THE SMALL FIVE – is the humorous counterpart to “The Big Five”. The list includes small animals that all share a name with the famous large animals: Lion ant, leopard tortoise, elephant shrew, rhinoceros beetle and buffalo weaver.

LODGE – is the same as a hotel, except that it is located in a safari area.

SAFARI CAMP – is a collection of tents pitched out in nature. The size and interior of the tents as well as the camp’s facilities can vary, but usually the tents are made of strong canvas and the camp is equipped with all modern necessities.

BUSH – is a word that is used widely for natural areas; the savannah, the wilderness, the plains etc.

NATIONAL PARK – natural areas subject to the state and whose purpose is to protect the landscape, animals, plants, etc. People are not allowed to move freely here and exploitation of the area, e.g. hunting or agriculture, is prohibited.

GAME RESERVE – in the same way as the national parks, the purpose of the area is to protect nature, but local tribes can get dispensation to live and let their cattle graze here. For example, the Maasai have permission to be in Ngorongoro in Tanzania.

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The 25 Best Safari Guides

By Graham Boynton

Safari guides hold it in their hands to make or break dreams, yet finding a good one can be vexing for the uninitiated. As a native Zimbabwean, Graham Boynton has spent decades on safari, and, most recently, 18 months traveling through the bush with guides in 6 countries to come up with this list of his 25 top safari guides. The guides listed with an asterisk (*) are affiliated with safari camps and may be requested as personal guides if you're staying at that particular camp (there's usually no additional fee involved, though generous tips would be expected). The other guides all work independently, and though some may be able to arrange your entire safari, it's usually simpler to book your trip—and the guide—through a tour operator (see "Your Guide to the Guides"). Rates below represent the cost per person per day.

15 Legendary Guides

1. *keraetswe bosigo (madala k).

Little Vumbura Camp, Botswana

Bosigo's nickname is Madala K, which, translated, means Old K. He arrived in the Okavango Delta by mokoro , a type of canoe, with his grandfather as a 15-year-old, and started out as a tracker for a hunting company before breaking away to guide photography safaris. Now in his mid-50s, he's acquired vast experience in the Okavango's Vumbura area. A Wilderness Safaris guide for almost 20 years, he is dry, laconic, and dead smart . He's also very involved in training the next generation of Botswanan guides ([email protected]; $450).

2. Gregg Hughes

SAFARI FOOTPRINTS, BOTSWANA

A biology graduate and former Wilderness Safaris guide, Hughes now freelances mainly in Botswana. He is a superb walking guide, a fact this author can testify to as he once saved my life and that of my daughter's when we were caught up in the aforementioned elephant stampede in the middle of an open plain. He combines academic expertise with immense charm , and although he often guides out of luxury camps such as Jao and Mombo, he enjoys trips closer to the soil. As proof, he's recently completed a three-month motorbike safari through southern Africa ([email protected]; $650).

3. *James "007" Pisetu

DUBA PLAINS, BOTSWANA

Pisetu began guiding at Duba Plains as the camp's first and only guide in 1996. He did all the game drives, nature walks, mokoro trips, and village tours, which gave him a unique and comprehensive knowledge of the area and its inhabitants, both wild and human. When new safari companies took over the camp—first Wilderness Safaris, then Great Plains—Pisetu served as mediator between the local communities and the companies. Perhaps his greatest skill is knowing the habits and behavior of Duba's large lion prides and buffalo herds , the dramatic, operatic interactions of which are the main reason for coming here ([email protected]; $550).

4. Paul Kiprono Kirui

MASAI MARA, KENYA

Probably Kenya's most distinguished guide, Kirui is chairman of the Kenya Professional Safari Guides Association (KPSGA), and one of only ten Gold standard guides (the highest ranking) in the country, not to mention a witty and cosmopolitan companion in the bush. He grew up in the Mara as a Masai herder and knows the ecosystem, flora, and fauna intimately . With the travel company CC Africa (now &Beyond), he established East Africa's first guiding school in the Serengeti. He remains an active Mara guide and is a major activist on vulture conservation ([email protected]; $200 plus shared $290 vehicle cost).

5. Saigilu "Jackson" Ole Looseyia

ReKERO NABOISHO CAMP, KENYA

Thanks to his appearances as a presenter on the British television wildlife program Big Cat Diary, Jackson is Kenya's best-known guide, and his charm and easygoing nature are underpinned by an intimate knowledge of his Masai homeland. As a boy, he hunted animals here with his father, a hunter-gatherer, and by the 1980s he was working as a spotter for his mentor, the safari operator/conservationist Ron Beaton. Now in his mid-40s, Jackson is a partner with the Beaton family in Masai Mara safaris, and remains an active and compelling guide ([email protected]; $500).

6. Bill Winter

Bill Winter Safaris, Kenya

A charming, urbane man, Winter grew up in Kenya and was educated in the United Kingdom and at university in South Africa. He specializes in mobile tented safaris in Ol Pejeta and the Masai Mara and is now taking clients into southern Africa. He says there is nothing better than parking his vehicle in a remote piece of wilderness, brewing up a pot of tea, "and just absorbing the smells and sights of what's going on around you . That's wilderness." ([email protected]; $1,650, including accommodations)

7. Christiaan Bakkes

PALMWAG CONSERVANCY, NAMIBIA

Bakkes is an author, novelist, and guide extraordinaire who, as a game ranger in Kruger National Park, lost his left arm when he was attacked by two crocodiles. He has a biologist's knowledge of the flora and fauna, and a poet's eye for the landscape (one of the highlights of a safari with him is his recitals of epic poems around the campfire). He is passionate about this remote desert wilderness, and although he's now the warden of Palmwag conservancy and not a day-to-day guide, he's always looking for excuses to take guests into the wilderness ([email protected]; $450).

One of the great pleasures of a safari is an early-morning game drive followed by a breakfast feast in the bush. Here, a picnic on Masai land in southeastern Kenya.

8. Pokkie Benadie

SAMARA GAME RESERVE, KAROO, SOUTH AFRICA

Jessica Puckett

María Casbas

CNT Editors

One of South Africa's three Master Trackers, Benadie is a Khoi (bushman) who grew up in the Great Karoo, joined South African National Parks at the age of 14, and helped in the creation of Karoo National Park. What he lacks in formal education he more than makes up for with his personal knowledge of this particular ecosystem and the wildlife. Mentored by Louis Liebenberg, the godfather of the science of tracking, Benadie became a Master Tracker at the age of 40. He is not a registered guide, but visitors to South Africa's Samara Game Reserve can sign up for a half-day training session at the Tracker Academy (just three miles from the lodge), where Benadie teaches city folk the art of animal tracking. His lessons are a rare and precious treat ([email protected]; donation based).

9. *Wilson Masiye and Juan Pinto

ROYAL MALEWANE LODGE, KRUGER NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH AFRICA

Masiye is another of the three surviving Master Trackers in South Africa. He's from the Shangaan tribe and speaks little English, so he works, almost telepathically, in tandem with Pinto, the erudite, multilingual, highly qualified head ranger at Royal Malewane, safari lodge to the stars. The couple have guided the likes of Elton John, Paul Allen, and Nicholas Sarkozy; Elton John in particular is a repeat guest. Pinto has also been active in fighting the current rhino poaching scourge ([email protected]; $1,245, including accommodations).

10. Richard Knocker

NOMAD SAFARIS, TANZANIA

Kenyan-born, British-educated Knocker is the first Gold-rated KPSGA guide in Tanzania. He's a founder of Nomad Safaris and guides primarily around Lamai Serengeti, his remote camp in the granite kopjes of northwest Serengeti. As with all the veteran guides, his fireside stories would work as great fiction, only they're all true, and his dry wit adds to the experience. A great walking guide—his preferred mode of safari transportation—he is also a formidable animal biologist and an activist in community conservation projects ([email protected]; $460).

11. Robin Pope

LIUWA PLAIN AND LUANGWA, ZAMBIA

Do not be deceived by his bespectacled, accountant-like appearance: Pope is a real man of the bush, and his knowledge of birds, animals, and flora makes him the best guide in his native Zambia . Honing his craft since the 1980s, he is a legendary walking guide who operates from four camps—Nsefu, Tena Tena, Nkwali, and Luangwa River Camp. He has single-handedly put Zambian safaris on the map, and although he's now based in the capital, Lusaka, he still leads walking safaris with the same passion as he did as a young guide. He's a great birder too ([email protected]; $675, including accommodations).

12. Andrew "Stretch" Ferreira

MANA POOLS, ZIMBABWE

Also known as the Elephant Whisperer of Mana Pools, Ferreira can be seen on many YouTube clips standing calmly in front of charging elephants. A tall, bearded, easygoing man of the bush, Ferreira is a former hunter who has lost the desire to kill animals but retains the hunter's bush instincts. Now he runs his own small tented-safari operation, Goliath Safaris, on the banks the Zambezi River, an area he knows so well that he can easily identify individual lions and elephants. Like Pope and Knocker, he too prefers walking safaris ([email protected]; $610, including accommodations).

13. Benson Siyawareva

NGOKO SAFARIS, ZIMBABWE AND BOTSWANA

A fully licensed guide in both countries, Siyawareva has run some of the region's most significant camps (Little Makololo in Hwange, Savuti in Botswana), in addition to helming his own guiding operation for ten years. He reads the bush brilliantly and is thus an expert tracker. His humor and bonhomie are a delight, but he takes community conservation seriously and believes that the education of African children is key to the salvation of the wilderness. He's based in Victoria Falls, where he is helping to build an orphanage ([email protected]; $400).

14. John Stevens

ZIMBABWE, BUT GUIDES IN KENYA AND TANZANIA

One of the standard-bearers of Zimbabwean guiding, Stevens is a former warden of Mana Pools National Park who led anti-poaching efforts throughout the region. He's most at home in the Zambezi Valley, and prefers walking and canoeing to traveling in a vehicle. Stevens has brilliant tracking skills and is noted for his boyish enthusiasm and unaffected, sweet disposition ([email protected]; $1,250).

15. Garth Thompson

Back in 1983, when Thompson gained his license, there were only eight such guides in the country. Today, he's widely regarded as the best African guide —he's certainly one of the most successful—due in large part to his high energy, boundless enthusiasm, and great storytelling. Though based in Zimbabwe, Thompson guides clients throughout seven countries in Africa, including the Central African Republic. He's currently taking bookings for the 2015 season ([email protected]; $1,000).

Botswana's wildlife-rich Vumbura Plains.

10 Next Generation Guides

1. simon byron.

Byron is one of the Safari Footprints triumvirate (with Gregg Hughes and Matt Copham). Born and raised in Botswana, he's another guide who knew his calling from childhood. He's earned a master of science degree in environmental science and is a passionate conservationist who has set up a conservation and education trust in his homeland. During his university days, he guided for Wilderness Safaris during holidays, so he knows their Botswana camps intimately. He's charming and friendly and wears his intellect lightly (info@safarifootprints .com; $450).

2. *Florence Kagiso

KWETSANI CAMP OKAVANGO, BOTSWANA

Kagiso graduated from the Botswana Wildlife Institute at the top of her class--she was also the only woman in her class. Soft-spoken and knowledgeable, she developed a love of wildlife in early childhood (she resisted her parents' urging to pursue a career in fashion design). Her understanding of the mammals of the delta is outstanding, and she can identify every bird that flits past as she drives her boat through waterways of the Jao Concession ([email protected]; $450).

3. *Kitso Lademo

LITTLE VUMBURA, OKAVANGO DELTA, BOTSWANA

One of the youngest qualified guides working in the delta, 26-year-old Lademo has spent the past few years guiding at Little Vumbura, an area he knows like the back of his hand. Like many Botswana guides, he is a keen birder, not to mention a quietly impassioned conservationist who passes the message on at local schools ([email protected]; $450).

4. *Charity Jemutai Cheruiyot

KICHWa TEMBo/BATeLEUR CAMP, MASAI MARA, KENYA

Jemutai is one of just four female guides in the Masai Mara. A member of the Kalenjin tribe, she grew up in the Rift Valley wanting to be a travel consultant but was offered the opportunity to train at &Beyond's guide camp in Tanzania. Her passion for wildlife, she says, was learned from Paul Karui (see above). Jemutai reads voraciously and has a fine grasp of animal biology. Her favorite time in the Mara is in the months after the Great Migration when it is quiet and the grasslands are recovering ([email protected]; $600, including accommodations).

5. *Wilson ole Kasaine

PORINI AMBOSELI CAMP, KENYA

Kasaine has a very traditional Masai background: He's one of 24 children, and his father is a distinguished tribal elder who killed lions and leopards to protect his family and property. Sadly, economic circumstances prevented Kasaine from going to university, but his first love was the bush, and today he guides guests in an area that is barely ten miles from village where he was raised. His eyesight, hearing, and tracking ability are second to none —even among his fellow Masai (wilson.kasaine [email protected]; $310, including accommodations).

6. *Johnson Ping'ua ole Nkukuu (Ping)

MARA PLAINS CAMP, KENYA

Ping, who grew up in the Mara herding his father's cattle, has been guiding for 15 years and is head guide at the Mara Plains Camp—a dream come true. As amiable as he is knowledgeable, he has a great affection for hyenas, which he claims are misunderstood and demonized, and rates the Olare Orok Conservancy, where he guides, as the best cat viewing in the Masai Mara. His favorite quote is a line from William Wordsworth: "Nature does not betray the heart that loveth." ([email protected]; $385)

7. Humphrey Gumpo

Widely considered one of Zimbabwe's top young guides, Gumpo grew up in the Kariba area, trained under the brilliant Spike Williamson, and cites Williamson and Garth Thompson (see above) as his inspirations. Gumpo, who passed the exacting Zimbabwe guiding exams with flying colors, also has his river guiding license and led Wilderness Safaris' canoe trails at Mana pools for four years. Listening more carefully to the bush, he says, has made him a better guide (humphrey@ humphreygumpo.com; $600).

8. Paul Hubbard

MATOPOS, ZIMBABWE

Because Hubbard's area of specialty extends far beyond wildlife, he's quite possibly the most left-field inclusion in this listing. The 31-year-old is a polymath who grew up in rural Zimbabwe and graduated with a master of science degree in archaeology. He's immensely knowledgeable in a number of subjects, from the Matabele War and the local architectural history to the San rock art and the archaeology of the spectacular Matopos Hills. This last, a World Heritage Site, is well worth visiting for its dramatic landscape but even more so for the privilege of being guided by this brilliant young man ([email protected]; $300).

9. Ant Kashula

PRIVATE GUIDED SAFARIS, ZIMBABWE

Academic, tracker, and engaging companion, Kashula scored the highest marks ever in Zimbabwe's exacting guiding exams. He holds a master's degree in environmental and geographical science, and believes that getting out in the bush on foot is the best way to embrace the wilderness. He will guide anywhere—his small safari company operates in 12 African countries—but his area of preference is the Zimbabwean lowveld. Kashula is an academic with unique people skills, making him one of the most impressive guides I've traveled with in recent years (ant@private guidedsafaris.com; $400).

10. Beks Ndlovu

HWANGE AND MANA POOLS, ZIMBABWE

Born near Hwange and educated at an elite private school, Ndlovu went straight into guiding as soon as he could. He guided and ran camps for Wilderness Safaris for years both in Botswana and Zimbabwe, and has won many guiding awards, including the full Professional Guides License in 1998. Now the owner of luxury tented camps in Hwange and Mana Pools, he still guides select groups at his camps and is one of the most informed wildlife guides you'll find on the continent. Ndlovu is internationally traveled, yet his soul is still in the bushveld ([email protected]; $1,000).

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African Safari Travel Guide

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Set in some of the most spectacular locations on Earth, an African Safari gives you an intimate look into a whole different world.

You will encounter mesmerizing wildlife, stunning landscapes, and blissful luxuries, and understanding your options will maximize your experience.

Use our Africa Safari Travel Guide to make it the best it can be as you connect with one of Zicasso’s safari experts for access to off-the-grid preserves, the best big game experiences, and so much more.

Help Me Plan My Trip

Get Top Travel Specialists to Help Plan Your Trip

Botswana is one of the most desirable safari destinations in Africa and in this article we highlight seven reasons you should choose the country for such a vacation.

Waterways, vast desert pans, and dense forests are alive with wildlife, presenting an opportunity to discover Botswana’s fascinating topography and treasures.

The diverse landscape lends itself to drama and the range of options means the Botswana safari circuit is ideal for mix-and-match game escapes. Here, explore the reasons to consider Botswana for a safari.

The seven reasons to choose South Africa for your safari demonstrate how the country pairs miles and miles of outstanding wilderness and game reserves with sensational natural beauty.

Remarkable national and private wildlife parks and reserves deliver quality safari experiences that include sightings of the Big Five, a plethora of other game, and incredible birdlife.

As one of the best safari destinations in Africa, with breathtaking scenery, idyllic lodgings, and the opportunity to combine city and beach escapes, every kind of traveler can find and pair the ambiances they desire when choosing the country for a safari.

Synonymous with outstanding safari experiences, Tanzania boasts diverse landscapes and huge numbers of wildlife, and below we highlight 10 reasons you should choose the country for such an adventure.

Witnessing wildlife in famous and lesser-known game reserves and national parks is the highlight of such a trip, as is the Swahili tradition and culture found in every one.

Discover a variety of ways to enjoy your safari, from luxury lodges to humble fly camps. With the white sandy beaches of Zanzibar close by, enhance your experience by creating a bush and beach vacation that will leave you with lasting memories.

When you think of an African safari, a vision of vast open savannas, dramatic scenery, and a plethora of wildlife may immediately come to mind, all just a few of the reasons you should choose Kenya for your safari.

The country is captivating year-round, with specific sightings prominent at certain times of the year and highlights such as the Great Migration a definite pull. Immerse yourself in Swahili culture as you get to understand this rich heritage, learn the Maa language from the Maasai, and indulge in cuisine with Arab, Indian, and African influences.

A bustling capital city connects one to wildlife, with savannas, forests, lakes, and mountains forming a breathtaking and biodiverse landscape. Feast your eyes on the majestic Mount Kilimanjaro from one of the best viewpoints ever. All this makes Kenya the perfect place to safari, and below we highlight why.

There are many romantic honeymoon destinations in Africa for those looking to embrace adventure, safaris, history, and beach experiences with a romantic twist.

Enjoy the natural beauty of hidden landscapes and local culture, and witness breathtaking wildlife. Mythology captivates every visitor along the rolling sand dunes of the Sahara Desert, while historical trade routes reflect the combination of culinary traditions from India, Europe, and the Middle East.

There is no end to the exciting, surprising, and majestic destinations on the continent for a unique honeymoon, and the following list offers a few top destinations for an unforgettable experience.

The Great Migration in Africa is one of the greatest wildlife shows on Earth and we share where travelers can experience the spectacle, when to visit Africa for the Great Migration, how to see it, and the best time to book for it.

From the thundering sound of pounding hooves to the endless sea of parading wildlife, the wildebeest migration across the African savannas, bushveld, and plains is an unforgettable highlight of an East African safari that falls within the prime migration time. With smart planning and our travel advice, you can ensure a front-row seat to this extraordinary wildlife performance.

Discover the best places to view the migration, the right time to plan your trip, and more with our ideas of how to get the most out of your Great Migration experience in Africa.

The thrill of an African safari is perfectly complemented by a relaxing beach break, and these seven African safari and beach holidays present the ideal combination of “beach and bush.”

The excitement of game viewing and lodge hopping gives a sense of being on the move, taking in unique sights, sounds, and experiences. Unwinding on a white-sand beach or at a remote seaside location after a safari or before offers the opportunity to reflect on the previous experience or prepare for the adventure ahead.

Showcasing two aspects of a destination, these African safari and beach holidays share inspiration for your adventure.

With your itinerary set and your tickets purchased, you may be wondering what to pack for an African safari. The following 12 tips will help answer some of those questions.

Questions such as how much luggage to take and what type of clothing and colors are appropriate for the bush? How much money will I need at the destination and what do I need to know about interacting with locals are just a few thoughts to work through as you prepare and pack.

Many online packing guides complicate matters with a seemingly endless list of “essential” items. This can be an issue when confronted with the luggage weight restrictions of light-aircraft flights to remote destinations or the logistical challenges of packing too much. Here is a simple guide on what and how to pack.

An African safari is defined by the properties you select and we take a closer look at the three types of safari accommodations to help you choose where to stay in Africa.

Most travelers have an idea of what they hope to see on a game drive, but few anticipate the quality and variety of safari accommodations available. Across the continent, African safari accommodations tend to exceed expectations.

Lodges and camps are not just a place to sleep, but “art galleries in the bush”, boutique spaces that inspire and enchant with African influences that cannot go unnoticed. There are three main options for the luxury safari traveler and good reasons to try them all.

An African safari is the adventure of a lifetime, offering a chance to see incredible wildlife in its natural habitat. The highlight for many travelers is spotting the iconic Big Five, the lion, leopard, rhino, elephant, and Cape buffalo.

There is also the Little Five, the buffalo weaver, leopard tortoise, antlion, rhino beetle, and elephant shrew. These smaller creatures may not get as much fanfare, but they are fascinating additions to any safari sightings list.

In this article, we'll look at the best places and times to see both so you can plan the ultimate African wildlife viewing experience.

An African adventure doesn't start and end with a safari, and the seven things to do in Africa beyond safari boast colorful, charming, and unique experiences.

With over 10,000 miles of coastline, resplendent snowy mountains, vivacious cities, indigenous tribal lifestyles, and stunning marine life, each destination revels in its own sense of vibrancy and authenticity. From meeting with local communities to diving deep into the grandeur of untamed nature, venturing to a mountain peak, or lounging on a white-sand beach, you can find endless surprises when in Africa.

No matter the kind of experience you prefer, you can create an elegant addition to a safari itinerary to uncover how much more there is to your Africa trip.

With pristine shores and inviting waters, the best beaches in Africa will complement the dramatic interior landscape and wildlife wonders on a safari and beach vacation.

The beaches can range from indelibly tropical, fringed by coconut palms and postcard panoramas, to epic in scale, with forests and mountain backdrops that feel guarded by the natural habitat. From fine sands to warm waters, boulders to curling waves, the beaches across the continent are diverse and mesmerizing.

Spending time on Africa’s best beaches can immerse you in the beauty of the Indian Ocean coastline for the perfect way to accentuate your adventure as you explore or unwind under the African sun.

Africa is intriguing, with vibrant, characterful, and charming cities and towns waiting to be discovered.

While some metropolises have grown skywards, many have expanded outwards, creating villages and suburbs in urban gems. Main streets buzz with a sense of organized chaos, while local traditions take precedence in rural areas.

From towns seemingly off the beaten path to cities nestled below mountains or on a coastal curve, Africa’s best cities and towns delight visitors with bustling marketplaces, monuments, and museums that pay homage to their past, with authenticity a key component of any African itinerary.

Africa is full of incredible natural wonders, from breathtaking canyons to copper sand dunes, thundering waterfalls, and mighty mountains, all of which you can discover on a trip to see the natural wonders of the continent.

It is easy to feel as if you have been transported to a fantasy land, as Africa compels visitors with dynamic landscapes that beg to be explored, blending picturesque scenery with ultimate experiences, such as safaris and city escapes.

These unique natural wonders of the world are regular parts of an African itinerary, with famous lakes providing serene days, while tumultuous rivers offer adventure. Here are the seven not-to-be-missed natural African wonders.

The inventory of safari destination types, from national parks to private concessions, can be baffling, and understanding where to safari requires knowing what each park or reserve has to offer.

National parks, private concessions, conservancies, and private game reserves are all fantastic, yet come with key differences. National parks are a country's flagship protected areas, filled with unrivaled animal abundance, while national conservation areas see wildlife and locals coexist. Private concessions lie within a national park, belonging to an area's broader ecosystem, and a private game reserve is smaller and standalone, offering fewer restrictions on activities and proximity to animals, and a more intimate safari.

In this article, we discuss the differences in more detail to help you understand how to plan your dream African safari experience.

The inherent idiosyncrasy of safari is fueled initially by the diversity of the African landscape and habitats that you can explore during your safari.

Wild, untrammeled, redolent, and vivid, it creates canvases of eclectic spectacles that extend in a variety of directions, showcasing a patchwork of colors. Open landscapes allow you to see more of the wildlife quickly on the horizon. Closed habitats offer a more hidden wildlife view. Find a salt pan that blinds nature's antiquity or a tangled forest scarred by rumbling elephant herds, a mammoth baobab tree, or the babble of snaking waterways.

Understanding the landscape and habitat is essential for what you will see and the intimacy of your experience when on safari, which will brim with infinite possibilities.

From Mount Kilimanjaro to the wild trails of the Great Rift Valley and the breathtaking views from atop Table Mountain, our list of the top eight mountains in Africa to explore reflect crisscrossing topography and offer a series of trails and hiking expeditions.

Many African countries display a unique range of towering mountains that set the scene for a dramatic landscape or form the backdrop to cities, game parks, or lakes, and all offer an opportunity to hike, admire from afar, or even sleep under the stars.

Whether embarking on one-day excursions with primates or 10-day treks into the clouds, there are a few rocky masterpieces that stand out, and discovering any of them will leave adventurers truly reaching for the stars.

Thousands of miles of coastline offer breathtaking beaches, colorful coves, and magnificent marine life, all captured in our list of the top seven diving and marine destinations in Africa. The cool Atlantic merges with the warmer Indian Ocean, unveiling a dynamic underwater world.

From diving with great white sharks to swimming with dolphins and watching whales breach in a deep blue sea, the ocean and its inhabitants offer adventurers an unforgettable experience above and below the water.

Certain sites and experiences stand out when it comes to diving, snorkeling, and general marine-life wonders, and we want to share some of Africa’s gems with you.

Planning your dream safari experience can be challenging and knowing there is someone to walk you through each step, from the initial, introductory conversation about your destination right down to the last detail, is a great comfort when working with a safari travel specialist.

Such experts are dedicated to working with you to create your ultimate travel experience, listening to your desires, offering sound advice about parks, reserves, and styles of accommodation, and ensuring good communication is adhered to at all times.

Trusting someone in the know will ensure your safari planning process goes smoothly. Here are some key reasons you should consider booking with a travel specialist.

How much does an African safari cost is an important question as you consider embarking on one of the world's greatest adventures. With this in mind, we have compiled a list of several components that play a role in determining the overall cost.

Understanding your priorities allows you to maximize your budget and creating your customized adventure with a safari expert will ensure you gain the most from this truly remarkable adventure.

From when to safari to where to go, the following information will guide you on which factors impact cost as you prioritize what is ideal for your journey.

With so many properties and regions to select from on safari, our three reasons to stay at a luxury tented camp explore how glamping on safari pairs the thrill of the wild with five-star comfort.

Classic glamour under canvas, set in secluded and idyllic locations, best describes a luxury, tented camp safari. A step up from a safari lodge and more opulent than a mobile camp, this level of accommodation stands out as a unique and exquisite glamping experience.

Mostly built on a solid foundation, perhaps with solid walls, the high-ceilinged, spacious rooms in such camps provide a completely different perspective of the surrounding bush and quickly reveal why they are a popular choice with seasoned safari-goers.

There are many options to consider when it comes to where to stay on safari and the four reasons to stay at a game lodge include the luxury and comforts expected on this type of journey.

Most game parks and reserves will offer lodge-style accommodations only, splendid hotel-style establishments that blend in with their surroundings and offer service and facilities you would expect to find at any high-end hotel.

Ranging from small and intimate to large and expansive, lodge options vary in size and facilities to offer guests the perfect blend of style and safari in Africa. Our four reasons for staying at a safari game lodge can help you decide the type of experience you want and expect to have during your trip.

A day on safari is a unique experience that feeds your soul from sunrise to sunset. What to expect on an African safari can be different each day, depending on the season and location, but the general logistics are similar.

Go on safari and experience heart-pounding intensity one moment, followed by long stretches of searching the landscape for wildlife the next. All this is intertwined with quality downtime in some of Africa’s most luxurious and unique accommodations.

What is an African safari like? Going on a safari is unpredictable, with experiences that offer panoramic views of plains or rampaging herds, often at the same time. The following guide covers what a day on safari is like, illustrating how each may be similar in design, but with experiences that differ.

Viewing an endangered rhino in the wild is one of the most sought-after safari experiences and there are six ways to make sure you do not inadvertently help poachers find their next target during your African safari.

Finding a rhino in its natural habitat captures the animal’s surprising grace and fantastic size, but poachers can use information from your photos to find the animals in the wild. When on safari, you want to photograph as much of the wildlife as possible for your memories and to share the experience with your family and friends.

Social media may provide you with an immediate connection to do so, but comes with an ecological cost that you can avoid by learning how to project the necessary wildlife during and after your trip.

Knowing your budget is an essential component of any trip-planning process. Whether the sky's the limit or you have specific parameters, Zicasso is here to help you set your priorities to maximize your investment.

Your interests and preferences on a couple’s trip will differ from a family-friendly vacation, while a highlights tour will result in wildly different experiences than one designed to take you off the beaten path.

There are three steps in considering the costs of your trip, as a vacation that has been customized for you allows maximum flexibility with your spending.

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Working with our destination experts, you can plan a trip to anywhere in the world and suit your travel style. Using insider knowledge of your chosen destination, itinerary ideas, and planning strategies, your Zicasso travel specialist can guide you through the following four steps.

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Etiquette of Tipping on Safari: A Comprehensive Guide

• Travel Guides

Why Offer Gratuity to Safari Guides: Exploring Tipping Etiquette on African Safaris

Tipping is deeply ingrained in the fabric of service staff on an African safari, but it’s crucial to understand that it is not obligatory. Rather, it serves as a way to express gratitude and acknowledge exceptional service. The amount you choose to tip can vary. Let’s clarify what constitutes “exceptional service” and “standard service” to provide specific guidance on appropriate tip amounts.

Exceptional service on an African safari can encompass various scenarios, such as guides demonstrating exceptional knowledge, going the extra mile to track elusive wildlife, or providing personalized attention that exceeds expectations. On the other hand, standard service involves competent assistance and satisfactory customer care without notable standout features. Consider these definitions when determining your tip amount.

Making Informed Tipping Decisions

To assist travelers in making informed tipping decisions, let’s explore examples of situations where tipping would be appropriate and situations where it may not be expected:

Appropriate Tipping Situations:

• Your guide successfully spots rare wildlife, shares fascinating insights, and ensures an unforgettable safari experience.
• The camp staff consistently delivers exceptional service, attending to your needs promptly and creating a welcoming atmosphere.

Situations Where Tipping May Not be Expected:

• You encounter a guide who lacks enthusiasm, fails to provide adequate information, or displays unprofessional behavior.
• The service at a camp or lodge is consistently subpar, with staff members demonstrating indifference or neglect.
• Considering Cultural Norms and Customs

It’s important to note that tipping customs can vary across African countries. To ensure cultural sensitivity and align with local practices, familiarize yourself with tipping norms specific to your destination. In some countries, gratuities may be expected, while in others, a service charge may already be included. Researching and respecting these cultural nuances will help you determine the appropriateness and amount of tipping.

By incorporating these improvements, we provide travelers with clearer guidelines for appropriate tip amounts, examples to inform tipping decisions, and awareness of cultural norms to ensure respectful interactions during their African safari experience.

What Travelers & Staff Say About Tipping

Deciding whether to tip while on safari can be perplexing for travelers. To provide insight into this matter, let’s examine it from two perspectives:

The Traveler’s Viewpoint

For visitors hailing from the United States, tipping is customary. In contrast, individuals from Europe or Australia might need clarification due to differing norms. Some propose abolishing individual tipping and instead incorporating it into the overall trip cost. However, this notion faces practical challenges as African safaris involve multiple components. Furthermore, the question arises whether exceptional staff at one location should suffer due to a mediocre team at another.

Certain travelers oppose tipping, believing that employee wages should cover their livelihoods and lodge proprietors should provide better compensation. This argument is valid, but safari costs encompass more than just wages; they include various fixed expenses such as conservation fees, maintenance, and utilities. Many lodges take measures to minimize costs and ensure fair wages, considering workers’ challenging circumstances.

It’s worth noting that accommodation, sustenance, clothing, and medical care for staff living on-site are significant expenses for lodge owners. Unlike those with conventional commutes, these workers cannot easily return home, making tips crucial to their financial stability.

While many visitors expect to tip and budget accordingly, remember that gratuities are discretionary and reflect the quality of service you deem deserving.

The Staff’s Perspective

While some might assume staff desire tips for extra income, the reality is more complex. Tipping acknowledges various aspects beyond routine service, including:

• Separation from loved ones:  Staff often spend weeks away from families due to the remote nature of safari lodges.
• Travel expenses:  Staff residing in distant areas spend significant sums on travel, and guests’ tips help reunite families.
• Supporting extended family:  Many African workers provide for unemployed relatives; tips aid in vital family assistance.
• Prolonged work hours:  Staff dedicate substantial hours to ensure guests’ comfort, often performing numerous tasks behind the scenes.
• Thoughtful efforts:  Staff often go above and beyond, remembering names and catering to preferences, enhancing guest experiences.

Safari personnel ensure guests’ safety, comfort, and well-being under challenging conditions. While visitors enjoy leisure, staff contend with various challenges, often unapparent to guests.

Balancing Tipping Costs and Respect on Safari

Certain guests might view safaris as expensive endeavors, questioning the necessity of tips. However, from the staff’s perspective, observing affluent travelers with expensive equipment raises queries about hesitations toward relatively modest tips. Guests’ willingness to spend on lavish items while skimping gratuities may be perceived as incongruent.

Whom to Tip on Safari

Typically, tips are extended to non-professional staff who lack formal tertiary education. Professionals like spa therapists and guides, usually holding qualifications, are exceptions.

Typically Excluded from Tipping:

• Lodge or camp managers
• Bush-plane Pilots
• Airport desk staff
• Sales assistants in safari shops
• Medical or evacuation crews
• Lodge or tour owners

Typically Included in Tipping:

• Back-of-house staff:  cleaners, cooks, gardeners, maintenance workers, guards, anti-poaching units
• Front-of-house staff:  guides, spotters, trackers, waiters, waitresses, spa therapists, transfer drivers

Methods of Tipping Staff on Safari

Tipping customs vary among lodges, introducing complexity. Common methods include:

• Communal Tip Box:  Depositing cash into a locked box shared among staff.
• Manager Handoff:  Giving cash directly to the manager upon departure, specifying recipients or leaving it at their discretion.
• Direct to Staff:  Handing cash individually, signaling specific tipping intentions.
• Room Placement:  Leaving cash in the room is not recommended due to potential misunderstandings.
• Credit Card Addition:  Possible in some lodges, allowing adding tips to bills.

How Much You Should Tip on African Safari

Tipping practices often mirror visitors’ cultural norms. Americans and Canadians, known for their generosity, generally offer more substantial tips, while Europeans typically fall within a moderate range. Travelers from South America and the Far East might have different expectations due to varying customs. The suggested tipping ranges provided serve as middle-ground benchmarks, allowing room for individual variations that might even double these guidelines.

Tipping transactions usually involve local currencies or widely accepted USD. GBP and EUR are less commonly used. Carrying smaller denominations is advisable to minimize conversion losses when dealing with unfamiliar currencies.

Although sizable tips may appear magnanimous, excessive tipping can lead to unintended consequences. Overly generous gratuities may unintentionally undermine mutual respect and potentially perpetuate financial imbalances. Striking the right balance in tipping practices is vital to maintaining harmonious host-guest relationships.

Safari Guide Gratuities

Safari guides play a pivotal role in shaping the success of your journey, underscoring the significance of their contributions and expertise. Accordingly, allocating a more substantial gratuity is appropriate.

Suggested guidelines typically suggest offering around USD 10 per guest per day as a token of your appreciation for their guidance. It’s worth considering potential modifications to this amount, particularly when accounting for your group size. By adhering to these recommendations, you express gratitude for their pivotal role while ensuring fair acknowledgment of their efforts.

Appreciating Lodge Staff

Lodges commonly offer a structured approach to acknowledging their staff through tip boxes, ensuring fairness in distribution. A recommended range for tipping is typically between USD 5 and USD 10 per guest per day.

In situations where staff members have gone above and beyond to enhance your experience , providing extra individual tips in addition to the communal staff box can be an excellent way to show your recognition. This approach fosters a balanced and considerate gesture of appreciation towards the dedicated individuals who contribute to your stay.

Tipping Chimps & Gorilla Trekking Teams

Recognizing your trekking team’s efforts through tipping is a significant gesture when embarking on a chimpanzee or gorilla trekking adventure . Trip documents usually outline specific guidelines for this purpose. Here’s how you can show your appreciation:

Trekking Guides: Your trekking guide plays a pivotal role in ensuring a successful journey. A considerate tip of around $20 per person is customary to acknowledge their guidance and expertise.

Rangers: In most trekking scenarios, you’ll be accompanied by two rangers, enhancing safety and enhancing your experience, especially when encountering primate families. A gratuity of about $10 per person for each ranger is an appropriate way to show gratitude.

Porters: If you’ve opted to hire porters to assist with carrying equipment and supplies, their fees are generally around $20 per trek . Since you’re compensating them directly for their services, additional tipping is not obligatory.

Transfer driver: For transfer drivers, discretionary tips at around USD 10 per day for the group and acknowledge friendliness and assistance.

By adhering to these tipping practices, you’re recognizing your trekking team’s efforts and contributing to positive relationships and mutual respect during your journey.

Fostering Respectful Relationships

Avoid over-tipping to preserve local respect and balanced interactions. Excessive generosity may distort social dynamics and discourage mutual respect.

Final Reminders

The tipping on African safari guidelines presented serve as valuable references to navigate the intricacies of safari tipping. Whenever uncertainties arise, lodge managers stand ready to provide assistance and clarity.

Safari tipping embodies a delicate balance shaped by cultural norms and personal encounters. Skillfully navigating these customs enhances meaningful exchanges, fostering respect between guests and staff. Your thoughtful approach to tipping enriches the overall safari experience for all parties involved.

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Planning an East African safari package can be a complex task, especially for first-time travelers. However, you don't have to worry about the hassle if you choose an trustworthy company. Take advantage of our expertise to navigate the local logistics and plan an unforgettable Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya or Tanzania safari.

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8 essential tips for an unforgettable African safari

African safaris are a great way to disconnect from the rest of the world. They take you away from work and responsibilities. They take you away from time. They immerse you in a new realm and a rhythm that’s defined by nature.

By reading these tips it seems that you’re planning to make this dream a reality. You’re taking your suitcase, sunglasses, and binoculars to explore some of Africa’s best safari destinations.

GREAT IDEA!

Believe me, you have made the right choice. I’ve been going on safari for decades and I still can’t get enough of it . If you’re looking for unforgettable moments and a unique adventure, well, the answer is awaiting you in Africa.

Going on an African safari is an enriching experience . All at once it’s an idyllic experience marked by seclusion and serenity.

You will relax, completely.

It’s also the complete adventure, continually marked with surprise and unforgettable journeys. Then there’s the connection to nature and the wild that is forever inspiring.

Before embarking on your trip and getting deep into Africa, here are some essential tips and tricks to consider .

What is it that you are truly looking for in Africa? Are you an “animal freak” (just like me), or do you see yourself as a bird enthusiast ? Is your idea of safari hanging in a swimming pool and watching elephants? Or spending 12 hours bumping around the bush looking for lions?

Or perhaps all of the above? Before going further you need to define the purpose of your holiday.

Is it to discover what Mother Nature has to offer, or relaxing in a private hot tub overlooking the plains? Or, would you simply like to go on a sundowner cruise on Lake Kariba ?

Be specific and determine what you’re looking for. There are plenty of specialist safaris out there and more than enough diversity to satisfy everyone’s interests.

Once your desires are clear, you can start looking at selecting the right destination . Not everywhere in Africa is the same. Indeed, various destinations will have different facilities and things to do.

Some may not have an abundance of wildlife. But they might have other advantages, such as a stunning location, walking trails, and exciting activities not found elsewhere.

In other words, do your homework , pack up your bags, and get ready for the experience.

What are you waiting for? It’s time to go on a safari.

2. Destination

Africa is a huge continent with an infinite amount of choice when it comes to safari destinations. While it is true that Western Africa has some options available, the regions I’m most familiar with are Eastern and Southern Africa . These two are the ones that are most renowned for abundant wildlife .

They are a paradise for adventurers, an outdoor heaven, and perhaps the most extraordinary places on Earth!

If you are in love with the idea of safari and the savannah , I highly recommend that you visit these countries:

• South Africa

My top 3? If I had to choose, Tanzania would be first, followed closely by Botswana and Kenya .

3. Best time to visit

The best time of the year for safaris is during the dry season . Indeed, in the rainy season, water and food are plentiful. Animals tend to be more dispersed throughout the parks and game reserves.

Also, grass is much longer in some areas, making it more difficult to spot the wildlife. So not only does wildlife travel far and wide, it has many more places to hide.

In contrast, animals must congregate around the permanent water holes during the dry season. So in these months it’s easy to find an abundance of wildlife.

For East African countries such as Kenya and Tanzania, ideal times for game viewing include the periods of December to March , and from June to late September/early October .

It is especially during the latest months of the year that one can experience the Great Annual Wildebeest Migration –where almost two million animals gather and move together across the plains of the Serengeti and Maasai Mara National Parks!

I’ve had the chance to witness this spectacle: it’s absolutely breathtaking. Truly a once in a lifetime experience.

In Southern Africa , the most suitable times to visit are during the winter months from May to August , and the hot spring months in September and October . Temperatures are usually mild during the day, while a little cooler on early mornings and in the late afternoon.

4. Travel documents

There are a few travel documents you must carry along with you. Firstly, you will need a valid passport . Make sure it does not expire within 6 months of your departure date and that it has sufficient pages. Most African countries require two blank pages or more.

So that’s four blank pages if you’re visiting two countries. Lastly, don’t forget to check visa requirements and bring a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate if required.

Most countries require a single-entry visa . In Kenya for instance, it costs about $50 (pricing may change over time). So make sure you do a little research before leaving your country.

As far as vaccinations are concerned, requirements vary from country to country. I’m not a doctor. If I were you I’d consult a specialist for legitimate advice. Here’s a list of inoculations that are usually recommended:

• Yellow fever
• Hepatitis A

Lastly : make sure you ALWAYS have your passport at hand, and a medical insurance policy to cover possible (albeit unlikely) emergencies.

I don’t know about you, but I just LOVE to pack for a trip to Africa ! Here’s my ‘take away’ list :

• A suitcase ; ideally strong squashable luggage (duffel bags are perfect).
• Your passport and certificate of vaccination (oops… almost forgot the plane tickets).
• A wide-brimmed safari hat (perhaps a “Rogue” safari hat for the ultimate safari freak), sunscreen lotion , and a pair of sunglasses .
• Mosquito repellent (very important). In some cases, you may be advised to take prescription medicine to prevent malaria ( NB : beware of side effects).
• Good binoculars to spot your favourite animals (I recommend 10×50 for best viewing).
• A camera and spare batteries (100-300 mm lens ideally; 35 mm for portraits, landscapes, etc.).
• A few jerseys . (Yes, even in Africa. Early mornings and late evenings can be chilly, especially in Southern Africa.) Bring some long sleeve safari shirts as well.
• Zip-off safari trousers (saves you luggage space and they’re highly practical when it gets warm).
• A torch to prevent lucky/unlucky encounters with wildlife in the night (or for toilet emergencies in the bush).
• Books and travel guides . My personal favourites include:

– Signs of the Wild by Clive Walker .

– The Safari Companion by Richard D. Estes .

– Birds of Southern Africa by Sinclair , Hockey , and Tarboton .

• A Swiss army knife . These always come in handy, especially in the bush (don’t take them in your carry-on luggage or it will be confiscated by security).

VERY IMPORTANT NOTE : Oh yes, don’t forget your “eagle eyes” , so to speak, to spot what Mother Nature has on offer. An open heart is also a must. And finally, remember to bring some patience and respect , as wildlife doesn’t like loud noise.

6. Activities

Lodges and camps typically have three main activities : game drives , walks , and night drives . Night drives in particular are more popular in Southern Africa as they’re not permitted in many East African destinations.

Some places may also offer sundowner cruises or even horseback safaris , though the latter primarily operate outside major parks, as they are less prone to potentially dangerous animal encounters.

Drives can take around 2-3 hours (depending on the chosen formula/safari highlights for the day), but could also continue all day long.

Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times for game viewing as it is cooler. Therefore, conditions are better for the optimal game viewing experience.

During the scorching middle of the day, animals tend to rest under a tree or hide in the thickets. They’re being lazy and aren’t at their enchanting best.

So this is a time to also take a siesta and rest. Or, perhaps you’d fancy a plunge in a swimming pool? The choice is yours.

• Game drives

These drives are with a guide or ranger in open jeeps (most common in Southern Africa ), or minibuses (more popular in East Africa , due to the tsetse flies). Be ready to wake up bright and head out as dawn is just piercing the sky.

And make sure you wear a jersey or a blanket during the early hours. The second prime time is from mid-afternoon until sunset, when the mammals come out in the cooler ambiance.

My personal favourite is the night drive experience. You’re able to see nocturnal animals such as the elusive leopard , African genets and civets , hyenas , porcupines , and much much more. Some parks have almost 100 mammals and many of them are nocturnal.

It’s such a unique experience, especially when they allow you use the spotlight to scan through the night; looking for every sign or movement in the plains, from a shiny eye or an unusual noise . It’s like detective work at its finest.

To say that safari walks are interesting would be an understatement! An armed guide walks you through the bush to experience a primitive side of nature . In some places, you’re guided by a barefooted indigenous animal tracker that can follow every little clue.

You will learn about animal tracks , droppings , and both the fauna and flora of the African savanna (especially trees and their values).

While the wildlife experience might not be as worthwhile in terms of animal sightings (you can’t cover as much distance as a game drive), the learning experience itself and the exotic birds you’ll encounter make it totally worth it.

Plus, you can only appreciate the size of animals when you’re sharing the ground level.

It’s an experience that should be on your Africa bucket list .

• Sun downer/Boat cruises

This is the way to go if you’re looking for a close encounter with hippos or crocodiles . You’re also going to have the chance to view animals that come down to the river for a drink . After all, everything from lions to tiny antelopes has to come and drink.

There will be ample opportunities to take some fantastic photos . For instance, the aquatic bird life that thrives around the riverine area is always a rich exotic sight.

7. Interests

In most cases, professional guides will ask you what your main interests are before taking you on a walk or drive. If not, make sure that you tell them what you’re aching to discover.

Whether you’re looking for the big five or a specific animal or bird species, your guides should be more than happy to help realize your ambitions.

However, you must know that national parks are not zoos . You never know in advance what you’re going to see. In my opinion, this is the most exciting characteristic of safaris.

Some days are fruitful, while others are surprising and you might not see exactly what you hoped for. With that said, you’re often rewarded for your efforts and patience when you least expect it.

Never get discouraged! Have faith and be open to possibilities. The odds will eventually turn in your favour, especially on a longer safari.

8. The animals (and where to find them)

While there are no definite locations for finding specific animals , it is possible to associate certain animals with specific biomes . For instance: grazers live in grasslands, browsers in Miombo woodlands, and predators in open savannahs (although they can hunt everywhere).

If you’re searching for kudu , you’re unlikely to find them in open regions. This type of antelope is typically found in bushy areas where food is plentiful and they can pick leaves from the small trees.

Similarly, giraffes love Acacia territory .  Leopards on the other hand are more likely to be seen up in a tree or in rocky areas (koppies).

Got the idea? Wonderful. 🙂

Safari njema . (Bon voyage)

About The Author

Michael Theys

Related posts.

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African safari tips: how much should you be tipping on a safari?

6 thoughts on “8 essential tips for an unforgettable african safari”.

I think it’s a great list, very well explained in brief.

Merci Hilde, ça fait plaisir à entendre! 🙂

Vraiment super Michael !

Que de magnifiques souvenirs, grâce à toi et ta famille.

Thanks guys! As you can see it’s still a work in progress. I look forward to having you as frequent visitors on my site. 😉

Love your site Mike. 😉

Keep it up!

You’re giving us great tips. 🙂

Go for it! :d

Nice site layout for your blog. I am looking forward to reading more from you.

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Wondering how much to tip on safari? Our Complete Guide

If your bags are packed and you’re ready to go, you might be starting to think about all the final details for planning your epic African adventure. Many of our clients ask us how much to tip on safari and we’d say the best way to prepare is to know before you go. Our complete guide to tipping on safari in Africa is designed to help you know what to expect. So, what are you waiting for? Let’s put the final touches on your trip to Africa!

Cash or Credit Card?

One consideration you might not have thought about yet is whether to travel with cash or do your tipping on your credit card. As is always the case the world over, cash reigns supreme. You’ll need to tip in cash for city drivers and trekking teams, however you can opt to place your tips on credit card at the safari bush lodges. To do this, speak to the lodge manager on your last day in camp. They will take you to the office to charge your card and break down the totals you want directed to each staff member or group of staff.

How much to tip?

City restaurants: 10% of the bill at restaurants

Tours/Drivers: $20 per couple per day

Ranger/Guide : $20 per couple per day

Butler : $15 per couple per day

Camp Staff : $15 per couple per day

What currency to tip in on safari?

For most countries, tipping in USD is expected and appreciated. This is true for Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, Rwanda and Uganda. In Namibia, however, you will be charged in the countries’ local currency if you are paying your tips via credit card. And in South Africa, you will be expected to tip in South African Rand, however USD will still be accepted. If you are paying your tips via credit card in South Africa, you will be charged in the local currency.

In Cities: 10% of the bill at restaurants 

Driver Guide in Cities: $20 per couple per day

Trekking Porters: $20 per porter per trek 

Trekking Guide and Trackers: $50 per couple per day

Butlers: $15 per couple per day

Lodge Staff: $20 per couple per day

It is important to note that these tipping guidelines are just that – guidelines. If you had an exceptional stay and wish to tip above average for that special staff member who went above and beyond, this is always appreciated. Safari workers are often working to support their entire families back in the villages, so a little goes a long way!

Read more: Our travel guide to Rwanda

Safari & Zanzibar

Ranger/Guide: $20 per couple per day

Tracker: $15 per couple per day

Butler: $15 per couple per day

Read more: A luxurious escape to Tanzania & Zanzibar

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Tipping on Safari: The Best African Safari Tipping Guide on Who & How to Tip

Posted by Andrew Hofmeyr on August 23 2023 in Travel Tips & Planning Enquire Now!

Navigating the intricacies of tipping on safari is an essential aspect of ensuring an enjoyable and gratifying experience for both travellers and the remarkable individuals who make these journeys possible. Safari tipping etiquette varies across cultures and destinations, and understanding how to express your appreciation in a manner that aligns with local customs and acknowledges the dedication of safari staff can greatly enhance your African safari adventure. This safari tipping guide offers comprehensive insights into the art of tipping on safari, providing you with practical advice to navigate this delicate yet meaningful aspect of your journey.

Tipping on Safari in Africa, What is the norm?

In Africa, tipping is the norm. In fact, tipping often contributes a significant portion of income to those working in the service industry. This blog hopes to present an even picture that looks at both sides of the tipping equation. That said, the golden rule should always be that tipping rewards excellent service and care that you receive during your Africa safari tour. You should never feel obliged to tip for poor service.

A Country-by-Country Breakdown of What Money is Accepted Where in Africa

The great thing about booking a safari tour in advance is that many of your large expenses like hotel accommodation, and transfers are paid for upfront. In addition to this, larger establishments will accept credit or debit cards, especially in major cities or tourism hot spots like Arusha, Cape Town, Zanzibar, and Victoria Falls.

However, having a small amount of money in small denominations of local currency will ensure a hassle-free and smooth tipping experience. Wherever you go, tipping should be done in small denominations of local currency which is good for people who do not have access to foreign exchange, as well as tourists who do not want to travel around with large amounts of cash.

While US dollars are often acceptable and viewed as universal, there are regional currency differences between East African countries like Kenya, and Tanzania, as well as Zimbabwe, and their southern counterparts, Botswana, South Africa, and Namibia.

Tipping on Safari in East African Countries

In East Africa, the US dollar is widely accepted. However, even here, local currency in smaller denominations is preferred by porters and service staff. This is because exchanging foreign currency may not be easy for some people working with smaller amounts, and will incur exchange fees. To get around this, we advise changing a small amount of money into the local currency and asking for it in small denominations.

East Africa Currency & US$ Value*

• Tanzanian & Zanzibar: Tanzania Shillings (TZS). US$ 1 = TZS 2.5
• Kenya: Kenyan Shilling (KES). US$ 1 = KES 144.5
• Rwanda: Rwandan Franc (RWF). US$ 1 = RWF 1.2
• Uganda: Ugandan Shilling (UGX). US$ 1 = UGX 3.7

*Exchange rates were accurate at the time of publishing on xe.com.

For larger tips, such as the tips for your tour guides and background staff tip jars, etc. US$ or local currency are both completely acceptable. When using US dollars, it is worth noting that you should bring those printed post-2008, and which are not old or torn, as these can be problematic. Furthermore, having access to smaller denominations, in an easily reachable place, for day-to-day expenses, means that you will not have to flash your cash by pulling out large wads of notes to pay for a beer, or provide a US$ 1 tip!

Tipping on Safari in South Africa & Southern African Countries

Southern Africa is largely governed by the bloc's largest economy, South Africa. The value of the Eswatini Emalangeni, Lesotho Maloti, and Namibian Dollar are all pegged to the fortunes of the Rand (ZAR). In these countries, as well as parts of Mozambique, South African Rands (ZAR) are acceptable as tips.

Both Zimbabwe and Zambia favour the US dollar. While Zimbabwe is a special case because of internal turmoil, US dollars, and South African Rands are widely accepted and are legal tender. In Zambia, the preferred currency for tipping is the US dollar which is easily exchanged for Kwacha.

Botswana has perhaps the most stable currency in southern Africa, and when visiting Botswana, the Botswana Pula is the preferred currency.

Southern Africa Currency & US$ Exchange Value*

• South Africa: South African Rands (ZAR). US$ 1 = ZAR 18.8
• Botswana: Botswana Pula (BWP). US$ 1 = BWP 13.5
• Namibia: Namibian Dollars (NAD). US$ 1 = NAD 18.8
• Zambia: Zambian Kwacha (ZMK). US$ 1 = ZMK 19.4
• Zimbabwe: Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWD). US$ 1 = ZWD 361

In Zimbabwe and Zambia, out of necessity, locals are always up to date with current conversion rates and are happy to receive US dollars.

In all southern African countries, tipping is the norm. As in East Africa, it is good practice to carry small denominations of US$, and/or small denominations of local currency. When taking part in an all-inclusive safari package, cash will be used for markets, the occasional local restaurant, curios, and tipping, which means that you do not need to carry large amounts of cash. When visiting South Africa , cash in ZAR is always available from ATMs and can be easily accessed when needed.

A Note About Currency & Exchange Rates

Exchange rates are important when on safari, as favourable exchange rates mean excellent value against weaker currencies. A good way to get an idea of the value of the local currency is to visit a local grocery store and check the price of milk, bread, and soft drinks. This will give you a fair idea of the local currency value that you can check against exchange rates (see the latest ones at xe.com). Working with the exchange rate allows your budget to stretch a lot further, making both you and your suppliers happy.

Who Should You Be Tipping on Safari?

Typically, gratuities are extended to staff members who might not hold 'professional' designations in the traditional sense, implying that they haven't necessarily undergone extensive higher education to secure specific roles. There are, however, specific exemptions, such as spa therapists or guides, who generally possess formal qualifications.

When on safari in Africa, the following professions are NOT usually tipped: lodge owners, managers at camps, lodges, hotels, or restaurants, pilots or cabin crew when flying, desk staff at airports, sales assistants in shops or tour centres, medical staff like paramedics, nurses, doctors, or evacuation crews.

The people who benefit the most from tips, and the ones who it is customary to tip as they are the invisible workers who take care of you are back house staff like cooks, gardeners, cleaners, and guards, as well as the front of house staff like guides and trackers, waiters, drivers, and spa therapists.

These people are specific to safari lodges and the safari lodge economies. Outside of these, in South Africa for example, there are petrol attendants and car guards, waiters and waitresses, as well as contracted tour guides. It is always good to go back to basics, good service should be rewarded, but you should never feel obligated to tip.

How to Go About Tipping on Safari in Africa

Navigating tipping practices during a safari can be confusing as there is no standardised approach (hence this easy African safari tipping guide).

Each camp or lodge operates on its own tipping system, which requires a bit of manoeuvring. For clarification, you can always approach the manager of the lodge who will be more than happy to advise you on their specific tipping guidelines. Generally, however, the following methods are commonly employed:

The Communal Tip Box

Usually situated at a central point (like a tip jar in a restaurant), which is convenient and unobtrusive, guests can simply place their tip into a securely locked box. Occasionally, distinct boxes are designated for front- and back-of-house staff, trackers, and guides. The manager is responsible for tallying the tips and distributing them equitably amongst the staff. The benefit of the Tip Box strategy is that eliminates awkwardness that can result from handing over money from person to person, as well as maintaining privacy for guests.

Direct to Manager

Managers are the captains of the safari ship. In some cases, handing tips to them on departure effectively takes the who and how questions out of your hands and gives the responsibility to the manager. Some guests will specify for whom and why the tip has been given, while others leave it to the discretion of the manager. This is an acceptable, and common practice.

Direct to Staff Tipping

Direct tipping poses pros and cons. On the one hand, if you have received outstanding service from an individual and want the personal gratification of rewarding this service personally, then this is the way to go. On the other hand, it opens the gate for selective tipping where other staff who do not have the opportunity for one-on-one contact, may miss out. In addition to this, it also exposes the amount of money that comes from the guest. It may be that it is better to balance your strategy by doing both, tipping general staff and then giving a special bonus if you feel it is warranted. Either way, this should only be done when you leave, and try to be discreet.

Leaving Cash on the Bed When You Leave

DO NOT LEAVE CASH ON THE BED WHEN YOU LEAVE. While this may seem discreet and like a nice surprise for staff, safari staff, when finding cash will likely assume that it has been forgotten and radio the driver or guide to return. Honesty is a key pillar in remote locations, and staff are trained to hand over any items left in rooms to the lodge manager.

Credit or Debit Card Tips

While the cash-less approach is ideal, it is a very limited option as very few lodges have credit card facilities due to the often exorbitant surcharges. If your lodge does have credit card facilities, communicate directly with the manager, and make sure the gratuity amount is clearly stated on the receipt. If you are short of cash for a generous tip, this can be a good option.

When Should You Be Tipping on Safari?

To keep things simple, the basic rule is to tip at the end of your meal, lodge stay, or game drive. For example, if you are staying for three nights at a single lodge, that includes multiple game drives with the same guide, tip when you depart for your next destination. If your accommodation outsources your activity, then tip at the conclusion of the experience. The same applies to your restaurant experiences, if it is in-house, tip at the end, if it is a once-off, then add the gratuity to the bill. The best-case scenario is to provide a single tip at the culmination of your stay at each lodge, camp, or hotel.

Your safari guide will not anticipate a gratuity after every individual activity or even at the end of each day. Adopting such a practice might inadvertently place pressure on a guide to tailor their performance to the guest offering the tip, potentially disrupting the harmonious relationship between the guide and all guests. Furthermore, it could create an uncomfortable situation for your fellow guests if you were consistently offering tips while they chose not to.

How Much Should You Be Tipping on Safari?

There are many factors that influence how much to tip on an African safari. The level of service experienced, your individual financial constraints, your personal philosophy on gratuities, as well as the dynamics of your group, and safari package. The guiding principle remains to contribute as generously as feasible when the occasion arises, but be cognizant of the fact that there is both too much and too little. A trained guide or ranger, for example, should always receive more than a cleaner because their skills and training should be rewarded. If porters were to get larger tips than rangers, then porting would be incentivized over conservation. Aim to be both generous and fair.

Regardless of the amount you decide upon, there's no need to express apologies for it. Simply offer the tip in the manner you prefer and express your gratitude sincerely. The staff members always warmly receive gestures of appreciation, acknowledgement, and thankfulness. Now, what is the appropriate tip for a Kenya safari? How much should you consider tipping on a safari in Tanzania? What's the suitable amount for a safari butler?

Safari Tipping Guide: 6 Tips For Tipping on a Budget Safari

Here are six easy-to-follow steps to use as a safari tipping guide when planning your African budget safari:

Check your itinerary thoroughly and anticipate when, where, and who you may need to tip. For example, the transfer from the hotel to the lodge, a tip for the waitress at dinner, or the services of the safari guide and tracker. Then, decide on the basic amount you feel comfortable giving, and make note of these small amounts throughout your trip.

Once you have anticipated all the tipping throughout your trip, organize your expenditure into sections; for example airport and hotel day 1, safari lodge days 2 & 3, Zanzibar bungalow days 4 & 5 etc. Then, for each leg of your journey, label envelopes that will hold the assigned tips. Doing this will streamline the process and make it easy to manage the tips throughout your safari adventure.

When getting currency, either local or US$, be sure to get small denominations, eg. US$ 1, US$ 5, US$ 10, & US$ 20 dollar bills. Small denominations are easier to manage, separate, and hand over, and will not require establishments to scramble for change. Using US$ 50 or US$ 100 notes, in addition to the inconvenience, can make you a target for criminals. In many countries, while US$ can be used to pay for things, change will be given in the local currency. Carrying small denominations of US$ will save you leaving Botswana for example, with a surplus of Pula that you can’t use.

In most East and southern African countries, you will need to carry cash with you. South Africa is the only country where you can reliably withdraw cash from ATMs on a regular basis, which removes the need to forward plan for tipping on safari. For all other African safari destinations, it's advisable to carry cash with you. When using ATMs in South Africa, be safety conscious and follow a few safety rules like never accepting help from strangers and avoiding distractions, it often helps to have a friend with you at the ATM, and if you are a solo traveller and feel unsafe, seek help from a bank employee.

Carrying cash does come with risk. When staying at a hotel or lodge, use the in-room safe, or enquire with the manager of the establishment about using their safe room for both money and passports. Most safaris will go off without any problems, and this should be seen as a precaution and not a necessity.

In Africa, the US Dollar is king. Most African safari destinations, outside of South Africa, readily accept the US Dollar, particularly in regions like Zimbabwe and Victoria Falls. Opting for the US Dollar streamlines transactions, especially when traversing borders or engaging in a multi-destination safari, thus avoiding the complexities of flipping between local currencies.

Embarking on an African safari means meeting a host of individuals who contribute to the success of your journey. The dedicated lodge staff ensuring your comfort, the diligent cleaners maintaining a pristine environment, the skilled drivers navigating the wilderness with expertise, and the insightful trackers and guides who steer you through the wild African bush, all contribute to an unforgettable African adventure. Tipping, in the context of this remarkable ensemble, is a simple gesture that can have a profound effect on their lives.

There you have it, our complete African safari tipping guide. If you have any questions or want to start planning your African safari adventure today - contact African Budget Safaris .

If you liked this post, these trips cover similar ground…

• Big 5 Cape Town Safari to Aquila Game Reserve - Budget Day Tour
• 8 Day Kenya Family Safari to Masai Mara Lodge & More
• 7 Day Fly-In Botswana Safari - Delta & Chobe Tented Camps
• 11 Day Budget Kenya & Tanzania Family Safari
• 4 Day Budget Kruger Safari to Klaserie Reserve Lodge

About the Author

Andrew hofmeyr naturalist, artist & writer.

Places Mentioned in this Post

1. South Africa

2. Botswana

4. Zimbabwe

5. Mozambique

7. Tanzania

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How Much Should I Tip My Guide? We Asked Guides How Much to Give.

Tipping is part of life, but it often feels confusing and stressful. Whether you’re on a river trip, a safari, or taking a ski lesson, we asked all the hard questions to provide these guidelines on how much to give—and how to do it right.

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I was on a backcountry hut trip in British Columbia last winter, and at the end of an incredible, powder-filled week, my group of friends and I realized what most of us had forgotten: cash. Specifically, enough money to tip our two hard-working ski guides, as well as the cook, who’d been making us delicious meals morning and night, and the hut caretaker, who’d been pre-heating the sauna and shoveling the path to the outhouse.

It was a major oversight on our part. In the end, we cobbled together what cash we had and the rest of us chipped in via PayPal, a clunky fix.

In America, we know that when we go into a restaurant, it’s expected that, assuming the service is decent, you will leave your waiter a 15 to 20 percent tip on the bill. But when you go on, say, a guided backcountry ski trip or a whitewater rafting trip with a commercial outfitter or an afternoon of guided fly-fishing, the assumptions of gratuity are less clear. Are you always supposed to tip in those cases, and if so, how much?

“Guiding is very similar to the restaurant industry. It’s a service industry,” says Shane Robinson, a Seattle-based mountain guide and the founder of Graybird Guiding . He also guides for the company Alpine Ascents International . “Unfortunately, guides are probably not paid as well as they should be. So, most guides rely on those tips to make ends meet.”

Tips for outdoor guides and instructors vary wildly—some people tip a lot, some less, others don’t tip at all—and every destination is different. If you’re traveling internationally, many countries don’t have a tipping culture like the U.S.

“Tipping these days is much more common, but it’s not across the board,” says Dave Hahn, a long-time guide for RMI Expeditions who has guided on peaks like Mount Rainier and Mount Everest. “I think of a tip as a reward for a meaningful time or for someone putting themselves out there for you, not as an expectation.”

Given that guides are often the one who makes your trip or instruction stand out above the rest, we recommend always being prepared to tip. But sorting out how much to give and when to give it after a shared adventure can be awkward, confusing, and feel so hush hush, like no one’s talking openly about it.

Well, we are. We asked all the hard and awkward questions to provide these dos-and-don’ts guidelines on how to tip like a pro.

1. Do the Math

Typically, the gratuity rate for guides should be around 10 to 20 percent of the total trip cost. That means if you’re paying $500 for a day or two of guided rock climbing, an appropriate tip for your guide would be between $50 and $100.

2. Do Tip Even On Pricey Trips

Maybe you’ve just thrown down $5,000 for a Grand Canyon river trip. That’s a huge chunk of cash for a guided trip. Do you really have to tip on top of that? The answer is yes. “I sometimes find that when the cost of the trip is higher, people tend to tip less,” says Canadian guide Holly Walker, an ACMG-certified hiking and ski guide and owner of Fall Line Guides .

What helps me is to go ahead and factor in a 10 to 20 percent tip based on the total price of the trip into my initial budget to reduce the shock factor. So for that $5,000 trip, I’d tip $500 to $1,000 to be split up amongst the guides.

3. Do Prepare Ahead

Being a good tipper means planning in advance. You don’t want to get caught at the end of your trip without any cash. (Like, um, me.) Sandy Cunningham, CEO and co-founder of the adventure travel company Uncharted , advises her clients to pack a dozen or so envelopes, each filled with predetermined amounts of money and labeled for their recipient: driver, guide, cook, cleaning staff, etc. “You have your travel pouch with all the important things: passports, vaccination cards, envelopes with tip money,” Cunningham says. “That way you’re ready.”

4. Do Tip at the End of Your Trip

Some guiding services will offer a tip for the guide to be added onto your credit card purchase when you book the trip. But tipping is a token of gratitude that should be delivered at the end of your trip, based on a job well done. Typically, there’s a parting moment, when you and your guide are saying your goodbyes. That’s the best time to pass over the envelope and say thank you for the experience.

“At the end of your time, you pull the envelope out and give it to the person directly,” says Cunningham. “I will often bring my own thank you cards and write a personal note, too.”

5. Do Bring Cash

“I joke that I’ll take whatever form you’re paying in. We’re grateful for however it comes,” Shane Robinson says. But cash is king. If you can’t get cash or don’t want to travel with a wad of bills, American guides are accustomed to receiving online tips via Venmo these days. Just make sure you get their Venmo handle so you pay the right person. “It’s sometimes easier to divide up an electronic tip amongst a guide staff,” adds Hahn.

Venmo is currently only supported in the U.S., so if your guide is Canadian or from any other country, cash is the best form of payment. If you book your guide through a site like 57Hours , the app has tipping built in, and that’s a fine way to tip your guide. If you’re tipping porters, drivers, and local guides directly, cash is always preferred.

6. Do Give U.S. Dollars

Ask Walker, the Canadian guide, about preferred currency and she will say: “U.S. dollars are always OK.” So, feel free to get cash from an ATM at home before leaving the country if you don’t want to deal with picking up local currency when you arrive. “Unless it’s stipulated otherwise, people love U.S. Dollars, especially if their currency is weak,” adds Sandy Cunningham.

7. Don’t Forget About Instructional Settings

Guiding can come in many forms—including lessons from a wide range of instructors. Say your kid takes a private lesson from an instructor at a ski resort in the U.S. or you sign up for a mountain bike clinic or a running retreat. A tip is always appreciated. Again, 10 to 20 percent of the lesson price would be about right. Many guides also teach avalanche safety classes or mountaineering courses, and though tips are far less common in those situations because they’re less service oriented, the guides say they’re very grateful when people think to tip afterward. “As guides, the work is essentially the same,” Robinson says.

8. Do Remember the Rest of the Staff

Whether you’re at a backcountry hut, a wilderness lodge, or a safari camp, you might have a guide or two, as well as a cook, caretaker, or cleaning staff. At the end of your trip, plan on tipping out everybody in a service position. First, tip your guide 10 to 20 percent of the total cost. If you have multiple guides, you can tip the lead guide and they can split that up amongst the other guides. Then leave a separate tip—look for a designated tip box, or ask your guide where to leave it—to be distributed amongst the rest of the staff.

“If you’re heli-skiing, you’ve got pilots, waiters, housekeeping, bartenders, tail guides. If you’re on Kilimanjaro, you’ve got porters, people building tents, local guides,” Hahn says. “Those are times when you probably want to touch base with your guide. You can say, ‘How do I take care of the support staff?’ I don’t want to be bashful about those conversations. I consider that part of my job as your guide to make sure that local staff gets tipped properly. They’re much more dependent on those tips than I am.”

9. Do Collect Your Tips if You’re in a Group

If you’re traveling with family or a group of friends, it’s best to collect your cash into one joint gratuity. You can agree on a set amount per person or each contribute what you’re able. That way, the guide isn’t receiving stealthy handshakes with cash from a dozen different people from the same group. “Having the group collect the tip is definitely preferred and nicer for everyone,” says Walker. “Everyone can still say their goodbyes, but it’s less transactions that way.”

10. Don’t Tip in Beer

Any sign of gratitude—be it a hand-written card or a gift certificate or a nice bottle of whiskey—will be appreciated. But again, cash rules. “Buying your guide a meal or beer at the end of the trip—everyone will appreciate that. That’s nice in addition to your tip,” Hahn says. “My point is anything is nice. If someone had a really good trip and credits you with it and expresses that, they don’t always have to say that in money.”

11. Do Tip Even If You Didn’t Summit

So, you paid for a guided trip and for one reason or another, things didn’t go as planned. Like all adventures in the outdoors, final outcomes can be unpredictable. “Nobody should have to pay for service that was subpar,” Cunningham says. If your guide really let you down, factor that into your tip.

But if you didn’t make it to the summit, that doesn’t mean your guide didn’t work hard. “Sometimes good guiding means saying no,” Hahn says. “There’s this perception that you didn’t get us to the top of the mountain, so perhaps you didn’t work as hard as you might have. But obviously, on those days where it’s avalanche conditions or storms or something happened where you had the good sense to not get anyone hurt, that’s still hard work.”

12. Don’t Be Afraid to Ask Questions

Gratuity in general has so many nuances, especially so in the outdoor world. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. “Before you go, check with the operation that you’re booking through if you have any questions about tipping,” Hahn says. Outfitters these days will often provide an exact number or a range of what to consider tipping.

But maybe don’t ask your guide out right what you should pay them as a tip: That exact number is still up to you. “I guided a family for a week and as we were saying our goodbyes, they said, ‘If you were us, how much would you tip you?’” Walker recalls. “It felt very awkward to ask me that directly. I told them, ‘I would tip a percentage that I thought was appropriate.’”

The bottom line is, be prepared to tip. Guiding is hard and often low-pay work, and gratuities are always appreciated.

Outside Correspondent Megan Michelson is an avid traveler who has used many guides on her adventures around the world.

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A Guide to Tipping in Africa

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Tips are an important thing to get right when traveling to Africa . For most porters, safari guides, and drivers, tips make up a significant percentage of their salary. Over-tipping is less of a problem than under-tipping, especially given the economic stress many working Africans endure in order to put food on the table, buy school uniforms, and afford decent medical care.

Read on to find select tipping guidelines to help you budget the right amount of money to bring on a trip to Africa.

General Tips

When traveling, it's a good idea to keep a supply of small bills (either in US Dollars or the local currency of your destination). Making change is always difficult, especially in more far-flung destinations. Always give the tip directly to the person you wish to reward for services. For example, if you wish to tip housekeeping, don't hand your tip over to the front desk and expect it to get to the right person.

Generally, cash is more appreciated than goods, as it gives the receiver the freedom to spend their money as they see best. If you would rather give a gift , make sure that you do so responsibly. 

Meals and Drinks

Tipping 10-15 % is a normal tip for good service at restaurants and in bars. Most waiters earn an incredibly basic living wage so tips are a much-needed supplement and an appropriate reward for good service.

If you're just buying a beer or a coke, it's fine to leave the change rather than a specific tip. If you're dining with a large group at a nice restaurant, a service charge will usually be added to the check automatically so be sure to review the bill before adding an extra gratuity.

Service Staff

If you are staying at a  luxury safari camps there will often be a general tipping box at the front desk or reception. Tips deposited here will usually be spread evenly between camp staff; so if you want to tip someone specifically, make sure to do so directly. At budget hotels, tips for housekeeping are not expected but are nevertheless always welcome.

As a general guide, tip:

• $1.00 per bag for porters
• $1.00–$2.00 per day for hotel staff
• $3.00–$5.00 per day for personal butlers, trackers, drivers
• $10.00 per day for professional guides and/or drivers on your trip
• $5.00–$10.00 for guides on one day or half day tours
• $1.00–$2.00 for airport/ hotel transfer drivers
• 50 cents–$1.00 for gas station attendants

While service-providers in many African countries will gladly accept US Dollars, it is sometimes more appropriate to tip in the local currency. In South Africa , for example, tips should be given in Rand. 

Mountain Trek Staff

If you're planning to climb Kilimanjaro or go on other mountain treks in Africa , your booking company should be able to advise the appropriate tipping amounts. For a quick budget estimate, expect to spend 10% of the cost of your trek on tips. This usually translates at around:

• $15.00–$20.00 per day for a guide
• $8.00–$10.00 per day for a cook
• $8.00–$10.00 per day for a porter

Taxi Drivers

When tipping taxi drivers, the norm is to round up the final fare and leave the driver with the change. If the driver has gone out of his way to help you, has stuck with the metered fare (if the meter is working), or if the trip is over 30 minutes, consider tipping around 10%. 

When Not to Tip

Although it's good to be generous, especially in countries where poverty is a major problem, there are situations in which it's best not to tip. For example, children in Africa are often forced to spend time on the streets rather than in school in order to pick up tips (or handouts) from tourists. Unfortunately, paying them money only perpetuates the problem, depriving them of the education they need to make a living in the future. 

If you want to help street children or reward them for an act of helpfulness or kindness, consider buying them a meal or grocery items, or donating school supplies instead of giving them money. 

Similarly, if you experience an act of spontaneous kindness from an adult that you think should be acknowledged, ask your guide if it's appropriate to tip. While cash is often appreciated, it's possible that offering money could cause offense. In this case, offering to buy a cool drink or a meal could be more appropriate.  

If the service has been bad, or if a tip is demanded and you feel you are being taken advantage of, you don't have to tip. Tipping is a reward for good service in Africa as it is everywhere else in the world.

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A Guide to Tipping for Travelers

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10 Travel Tips When Going on an African Safari

Patrick has been an Africa travel specialist, based in Australia, for over 10 years and prior to that was a safari operator in Mana Pools in Zimbabwe.

As the saying goes, "It's better to be safe, than sorry." At SafariBookings, we know this only too well. That's why we want to equip you with some of our tried and true Safari Travel Tips. They will help you plan a safari without any mishaps.

1. Travel Insurance

As soon as you confirm your travel plans, take out travel insurance. Select a policy that covers cancellation, medical illness, emergency evacuation and associated hospital treatments. Be sure to take your travel insurance emergency phone numbers and your policy number/details with you.

2. Personal Safety

Your personal safety and security is mostly a matter of common sense. So take the same precautions while travelling in Africa on safari that you would in any major city at home:

• Do not carry large sums of cash (see below for more information on Cash, Credit Cards & ATM’s).
• Carry your cash  (plus passport and other travel documents) in a money pouch hidden under your shirt.  Keep it out of sight or stowed in your camera bag or knapsack (which should remain in sight at all times).
• Keep a close watch on your personal bags when walking in crowded areas (airports, markets, restaurants and on the street).
• Do not walk alone at night.
• Leave your passport, airline tickets and cash in a safe place (the hotel/lodge safe) when venturing out.
• Keep tempting valuables (including phones, cameras, wallet pouches, handbags) out of sight. Lock them up in the room safe or hand them in to management.
• If possible, leave your jewelry at home.

3. Cash, Credit Cards & ATM’s

Carry a combination of cash (preferably US$ for most countries…and Rand for South Africa) and at least one credit card.

Travelers cheques (checks) are not widely accepted in African countries (i.e. Tanzania ) anymore. The United States Dollar remains the most widely accepted, followed by the Euro and Sterling.

A very important Travel Tip relates to money.  Take at least US$150 to $250 per person/per week in cash from home. Visas secured on arrival must be paid in cash and in the exact amount.

Some countries do not accept US$ bills dated before the year 2000, due to suspicions of counterfeiting.

Be wary of streetside money-changers!  If you do use one, be sure to count each note separately to satisfy yourself that the whole amount is there before handing across any of your own cash. Once counted, be sure not to let the pile out of your sight. It is an old trick to switch bundles and for you to later discover that the new bundle is mostly newspaper. If the money traders are legitimate, they will not be offended!

Credit & Debit Cards

Most establishments accept international credit cards. Use them as a method of payment wherever possible. It makes sense to carry more than one brand of credit card as not all types are accepted by all outlets/hotels. On the downside, credit card companies do not offer the best exchange rates going around and will often add a foreign transaction fee for good measure!

Credit cards in Africa carry attract a surcharge - up to 5% in some cases, and possibly more!  Be sure to ask about any surcharges before you hand over your credit card.

Important Travel Tip: Most banks and credit card companies advocate that you advise them before you travel overseas. This is so that their credit card monitoring systems do not suspend your card when they detect any unusual purchases. Such purchases will trigger the suspension of your card and leave you with embarrassing consequences.

Also, be cautious of providing your credit card details when travelling. And do not let your card out of your sight when paying your bill.

ATM Machines

In Africa, ATM machines supply only local currency and you may need an international PIN code. Be sure to check with your bank/credit card facility at home about how this should work. Not all ATMs in Africa will accept every credit card type. VISA has the best coverage in Africa. Use an ATM at a bank, so if your card is retained for any reason, you can go in and get it back. Don’t rely on ATMs as your main source of cash while on safari!

4. Electric Current

Electricity in Africa is all 220-240V/50Hz AC, as is much of Europe, the UK, Australia and New Zealand and virtually all the Asian countries and India. Those of you from North America must bring an adapter for the proper plug configuration and a converter.

Plugs/Types:

C (European)  :  Two-prong round (unearthed) D (Old British plug)  :  Three-prong round (small) F (Schuko plug)  :  Two-prong round (with 2 x earth contacts) G (UK plug)  :  Three-prong rectangular M (South African plug)  :  Three-prong round (large)

Type M (standard in South Africa) , Type D (standard in Namibia ) plug sockets and Type G (the UK standard) plug sockets are the dominant plug types in Africa. However, some countries do offer Type C & F plug sockets (see Table below). A number of hotels have international wall sockets which will take an array of both two-prong and three-prong plugs. North America and Japan use Type A & B plugs, and Australia a Type I plug. All will require an adaptor plug!

Country  :  Plug Type

Botswana  :  D & G Rwanda  :  C Kenya  :  G South Africa  :  D & M Malawi  :  G Swaziland  :  M Mozambique  :  C, F, & M Tanzania  :  D & G Namibia  :  D & M Zambia  :  C, D, & G Uganda  :  G Zimbabwe  :  D & G

Not all safari camps and lodges have electrical outlets in the tents/rooms but they always have a place where you can recharge your camera/video and phone/iPod batteries.

Some camps run their generator at certain times of the day – so be sure to check with the manager when you arrive.

A number of mobile safari operators have inverters in their vehicles, so you can charge your camera/video batteries on the move.

5. Mobile (Cell) Phone & Internet Access

Generally speaking, communications in Africa are not what you are accustomed to at home but mobile (cell) phone coverage (and even Wi-Fi) is certainly more widespread throughout Africa – although not in some of the more remote safari destinations (thankfully).

A Travel Tip before you leave home: check with your service provider that your phone is registered for international roaming (and check that the phone you have is compatible with the networks in Africa. Most operate on GSM digital networks, running at a frequency of 900 MHz (and some 3G networks too). If your phone is a dual or tri-band GSM phone it will work just fine.

More and more we are seeing Wi-Fi being offered at safari camps/lodges – some as an extension of that countries communications grid, and some connected via satellite. Check with your Africa Travel Specialist before you leave home about which camps/lodges have WiFi. Better to use WiFi than your mobile phone. Avoid exorbitant international roaming charges!

Please note: Not all conventional communication options (phone, fax, internet and email) are available at the more remote safari camps (and mobile camps particularly). Communications are sometimes only available via HF radio.

Drink bottled water. You are always safe drinking the bottled water that is readily available at all the camps and lodges. Carry a bottle of water with you at all times – including on transfers between camps. If you are at all apprehensive about the quality of water where you are staying, check with the staff. And if the water is not treated or bottled, then avoid ice in your drinks or cleaning your teeth with the tap water. Take water purification tablets for emergency use if you think bottled water will not be available.

The safari industry is making a concerted effort to reduce the use of plastic water bottles - try to work with them.

A number of safari operators are making sterilized water bottles (mostly stainless steel) available for you to fill with purified water at their camps and lodges. This is an initiative that you should adopt wherever possible as this will have a significant and positive environmental impact. By doing away with the factory-filled (sealed) plastic water bottles you will not only save fuel in transporting these bottles to remote regions (by their thousands) but also solve the problem of the enormous pollution to roadsides and towns that these plastic bottles foster.

Caution: Dehydration is a real danger on safari. Make sure to drink at regular intervals and have water at hand at all times.

In the winter months (June to October), the game reserves can be extremely dusty. Contact lens wearers should bring eye drops and eyeglasses, to avoid eye irritation. Clean camera and video lenses regularly and store in a camera bag, while on safari.

Should we tip, and if so - how much?? This is a common dilemma for most visitors to any foreign country! In Africa, tipping is not expected but is customary. The traditional gratuity to safari guides or camp staff is not included in the price of your tour and is completely discretionary.

Bear in mind that what may seem like an inconsequential amount to you may be significant to local African staff and will certainly be received with a display of gratitude that is genuinely humbling.

Most safari lodges will have a ‘tip box’ at reception for the staff – this covers all the ‘unseen’ services you have enjoyed during your stay, including the housekeeper and kitchen staff.

Guidelines: Tip moderately and in accordance with the level and quality of service provided – and only if you are satisfied with that service. Tips can be paid in US dollars or local currency. Use the following guide:

Driver/guide - US$10 and upwards per day. Private safari guide - US$25 and upwards per day; Camp staff - US$10 to $20 per day, as a pooled tip to be shared among the housekeepers, waiters, bartenders, etc.

If you spend a great deal of time with a single guide, consider increasing the above amounts in accordance with the enthusiasm and effort displayed (or your overall satisfaction level).

9. Charity on Safari

Many visitors to Africa feel a strong urge to help the less fortunate whom they encounter on a safari, or when visiting a local village or school. It is best to seek an appropriate opportunity while you are traveling, rather than carry along gifts from home.  Many safari camps and lodges are actively involved in working with their local communities to sustain schools, clinics and other projects. Ask about this when you are there and visit the school, clinic or project if you can.  A donation to something you have seen on the ground will bring you more satisfaction (and directly help the neediest). Contribute in a way that helps a person (or community) help themselves, and enhance their way of life.

Resist the temptation to offer ‘handouts’ to kids on the side of the road. This only encourages dependency on such generosity and teaches these children that begging brings reward. There is no dignity in begging and the harassment it fosters will not endear you to the next group of tourists either!

A rather fun idea is to gift a football (soccer ball). Africans love soccer yet not all the children have a ball with which to play. For more ideas, visit Pack For A Purpose website.

10. General

Most African countries have stringent exchange control regulations and it is illegal to enter or leave the country with anything other than nominal amounts of local currency. To avoid problems, do not exchange too much money into local currency at any one time. There is normally no restriction on the amount of foreign currency that may be imported.

Are You Ready for Your Safari Adventure?

We hope these 10 Travel Tips have been helpful to you. For more information or to book a safari tour , Contact Us . It is our pleasure to assist you with your safari plans.

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African safari tours.

7-Day Amboseli, Naivasha, Hells Gate, Nakuru, Masai Mara

$1,705 to $2,365 pp (USD)

Kenya: Private tour Mid-range Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Nairobi (Start) , Amboseli NP, Lake Naivasha (Naivasha) , Hell’s Gate NP, Masai Mara NR, Nairobi (End)

Meektrails Safaris

4.8 /5  –  117 Reviews

7-Day Honeymoon Safari Adventure - Mid-Range

$2,019 to $2,057 pp (USD)

Tanzania: Private tour Mid-range Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Arusha (Start) , Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP, Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara NP, Kilimanjaro Airport (End)

Kale Voyage Expedition

5.0 /5  –  14 Reviews

7-Day Experience Big Five Safari in Tanzania

$2,092 pp (USD)

You Visit: Arusha (Start) , Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP, Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara NP, Arusha (End)

Full Package Adventures

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Animals Around the Globe

Your Complete Guide to Tiger Safari

Posted: November 22, 2023 | Last updated: November 22, 2023

Get to know the Tigers

Do you like Big Cats?  Have a look at the best places to see Lynx .

Because humans hunt it and destroy its habitat, which once stretched from the Caspian Sea to the Pacific Ocean.

Tiger habitats are pretty diverse and can be found in more places than you’d think! They live in Siberia’s dense forests and roam Malaysia’s jungles. But things are not going well for these elegant cats of prey. Although the tiger has no natural enemies, it is threatened with extinction. 

Photo by and (C)2007 Derek Ramsey.

Tiger Endangerment

The IUCN red list puts the Tiger status to endangered : 

Poachers are also a great danger. They hunt the tigers because they can sell the big cats’ body parts well. Because claws, teeth, brain, and other parts are processed into medicine in traditional Chinese medicine and are in great demand. Hunting tigers as trophies have cost many animals their lives, especially in the last century.

The World Wide Fund For Nature ( WWF ) assumes that less than ten percent of the original habitat is left. The reasons are manifold. For example, mineral resources such as coal or oil are extracted in some regions. Deforestation of the rainforest is also a significant problem, as is the development of inaccessible areas by roads.

The South Chinese tiger is considered extinct in the accessible wilderness. According to the WWF species lexicon, experts assume that there are only a few isolated individuals, if at all. Therefore, the last hope of preserving the species lies in the few animals in Chinese zoos. The remaining five species now live in only 13 countries in Asia. Most of them are native to India, where it is estimated that there are about 1700 tigers.

A little more than a hundred years ago, there were still about 100,000 tigers living in large parts of Asia . There are still about 3900 animals; the Bali, Caspian, and Java tigers are extinct. Amazing animals for a Tiger Safari or Tour.

How Dangerous are Tigers?

Do you like Big Animals?  We collected ideas on the Best Places to see Hippos , Elephants , Giraffes , or Rhinos .

That is why wild animals respect them. But if a trainer, for example, stumbles and loses his position of power, it can become dangerous even for him. Also, to strange tigers, he would not dare to enter the cage. By the way, in the wilderness, animals only rarely attack humans. If, for example, a shark hurts a surfer, it is only because he mistakes him for a seal. You can see this because, unlike its usual prey, it does not eat it. 

Nevertheless, some people can go into a tiger or lion cage without being attacked, for example, tamers in the circus. They know their animals well and are something like the leader. 

For Tiger, a human being is a big animal. And when an animal is in its enclosure, the tiger wants to hunt it because he has an innate hunting instinct. 

Approximately 100 people die every year due to attacks by tigers. Probably, humans are often to blame for this themselves because they provoke the animals.

#1 Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh, India

• Khana National Park Tours
• Dizkvr Tours

Tiger Safari Operators: 

You might also like to read about Lion Walking Tours.

How to get there: Kanha National Park is situated in the south-eastern foothills of the Satpura Mountains almost 165 km southeast of Jabalpur.

Apart from the waiting times, which can amount up to 2 hours, this arrangement is for really interested rather a farce animal protection can not function so! However the park is worthwhile also independently of its tigers. One should let oneself in simply on the species-rich fauna. A tiger sighting is not everything!

Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh is one of India’s most famous national parks due to its size. However, because of this size, one does oneself hard to get the tigers hoped by every traveler also to face.  Unless one has nothing against the extremely questionable tiger show, where tigers are driven out of the undergrowth with the help of elephants, so hordes of Indian families wait noisily with the car until the elephant is ready to carry the customers up to the tiger. 

India offers one of the best Tiger spotting opportunities in the world, with over 50 Tier resorts called the "Tiger State". 

India is home to seventy percent of the world’s tiger population, with the Bengal tiger population at 2226 during last census in 2014. The state of Madhya Pradesh is India’s Tiger State; it is located a few hours south of Deli. 

#2 Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh, India

• Bandhavgarh National Park Tours
• Driver Tours India
• Nature Safari India

How to get there: Durminskoye Reserve is about two hours’ drive from Khabarovsk, in the South-Eastern part of Russia in Khabarovsk Krai. 

To make a difference today, raise awareness for these beautiful animals and join a Tiger Safari or Tour.

A white tiger was caught in this area in 1957, whose offspring can be seen in zoos and circuses worldwide. Other predator species in the area include leopard, striped hyena, sloth bear, wild dog, reed cat, golden jackal, spotted musang and Indian mongoose.

The best-known animal species in the park is the Bengal tiger, of which almost 50 animals lived in the park in 1997. The big cats are not shy and can be observed particularly well here.

Some of these swamps still exist. Salt forests dominate the rest. 

The hilly landscape is dominated by a plateau on which once stood the fort of the Maharajas. Nearby are grasslands rich in game, originating from swamps that were once created to protect the fort. 

The park is considered one of the most reliable places to observe wild tigers.

The Bandhavgarh National Park is a national park in Madhya Pradesh, India. It covers an area of about 480 square kilometers and is located about 300 km south of Khajuraho in the Vindhya Mountains. 

#3 Satpura Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh, India

• Satpura National Park Tours
• Pugdun Safaris

How to get there: The Satpura Tiger Reserve, also known as Satpura National Park, is located in the Indian district of Hoshangabad in Madhya Pradesh. 

This is a different kind of tiger sanctuary with so many differences in altitude and gorgeous greenery, reminiscent of Robert Frost’s beautiful forests. There is a lot of wildlife here. It is undoubtedly an underestimated but wonderful place worth visiting. The drive to the place itself through the mountains is amazingly scenic.

Even though the chances of tiger sightings in Satpura Tiger Reserve are not the highest, the park offers walking safaris, a unique way to experience wildlife. 

Saptura Tiger Reserve is a wonderful place in Madhya Pradesh. However, it is doubtful to see Tiger, because there are only 50 tigers on 1200 sq kms National Park. 

#5 Corbett Tiger Reserve, Uttarakhand, India

• Corbett Tiger National Park Tours
• Corbett Tiger Reserve Tours

How to get there: Durminskoye Reserve is about two hours drive from Khabarovsk, in the South-Eastern part of Russia in Khabarovsk Krai. 

The main form of vegetation is the saline forests, at higher altitudes there are also some pine stands. In the lowlands there are riverine forests, whose stands are interrupted by grasslands called “chaurs” by the locals. It is only open from November to June.

The largest river in the park is the Ramganga, which flows into a large lake at the western border of the reserve. The landscape is characterized by broad valleys and hills. A chain of hills runs east-west in the middle of the area. 

It was initially called Hailey National Park, but in 1957 it was renamed Corbett National Park after it was temporarily called Ramganga National Park from 1952. Corbett National Park covers almost 521 square kilometres. Together with the adjacent Sonanadi Conservation Area it forms the Corbett Tiger Reserve, established in 1973 as part of Project Tiger.

Corbett National Park is in the Indian state of Uttarakhand at the foot of the Himalayas. It is named after the British hunter and conservationist Jim Corbett, who was instrumental in establishing the first national park in India near Nainital in 1936. Interesting for Tiger Safari or Tour.

#6 Sundarbans-Nationalpark and Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India

• Sunderbans National Park Tours
• Sunderbans-Park Tour

How to get there: The park is located in the Sundarbans in the Ganges Delta and borders the Sundarban Reserve Forest in Bangladesh.

Also, look at our India Big 5 Article to explore Indian Wildlife.

Among the mammals , the Bengal Tiger is also the absolute highlight in Sundarbans National Park. At present, there are estimated between 350 and 400 wild Bengal Tigers in the Sundarbans. This is the largest remaining tiger population worldwide!

The name comes from Bengali and means “beautiful forest”. The Sundarbans cover an area of 10,000 square kilometers in the delta of the largest rivers in South Asia, the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna. The Indian state of West Bengal shares the mangrove area with Bangladesh.

The Sundarbans are the most extensive mangrove forests in the world and the only ones where Bengal tigers live at the same time, they have been a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site since 1987. 

West Bengal is home to one of the world’s largest tiger populations, with over 350 tigers in a 140,000-hectare mangrove forest close to the Bangladesh border. It is a world heritage site, and visitors can take boat safaris. A very famous place for Tiger Safari or Tours.

#7 Chitwan National Park, Chitwan, Nepal

• Chitwan Jungle Tours
• Chitwan Jungle Safari 

How to get there: The Chitwan National Park is located southwest of Kathmandu in the Terai. 

The Chitwan National Park is the best known in the country. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the first national park in Nepal . Dusk jeep safari is very popular, mainly in the morning and evening. The more relaxed parts of the day offer the best chance to see a Tiger. 

Due to increased conservation efforts, Nepal's Bengal Tiger population doubled in the last decade, with more than 235 individuals in the five national parks. 

#9 The Sundarbans, Bangladesh

• Bengal Tours (three-day)
• Guide Tours (three-day)
• Responsible Travel (eight-day safari) 

Tiger Safari Operators:

How to get there: The sundarbans national park is located in the south west of bangladesh, around 6 hours drive from Dhaka. 

You can also see saltwater crocodiles, wild boar, languages and many birds.

However, Tiger sightings in Bangladesh are rare , compared to other countries.  Another interesting place for Tiger Safaris or Tiger Tours. Operators offer Boat tours from the city of Khulna in the southwest. Bed and Breakfast on the leading boat, track tigers on smaller boats or en foot (with armed security personal)

It’s the home of more than 1120 Bengal tigers. 

Welcome to the world’s largest mangrove forest, starting in India and going through Bangladesh. 

#10 Durminskoye Reserve, Chabarowsk Region Russia

• Russia Tiger Tracking
• Visit Russia

Tourist tiger safaris are organized like science tours, tracking pug marks on snowmobiles and on food, setting camera traps reviewing footage. What else is there? You can see wolves, lynxes, badgers, foxes, and raptors. In the summer even Asian black bears

However, with only around 540 individuals left in the wild, the chance to see one is slight. Most of the Tiger Safari tours are based in Durminskoye Reserve, it is a 50.000-acre wildlife sanctuary a three hours drive from Khabarovsk in southeast Russia. It is the last prime habitat for Siberian tigers.

In the 1940s, they were hunted to the brink of extinction and only saved due to the new protection grant of tigers in Russia in 1965. 

The majestic Siberian Tiger, mainly found in eastern Russia or northern China, is our planet’s largest tiger species and cat. It is sadly also the most endangered .  

#12 Kerinci Seblat National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia

• Wild Sumatra
• Trijaya Travel

How to get there: The main entrance and the national park office are in Sungai Penuh. There you can get a visit permit and find hiking guides. Alternatively, accommodations in the Kerinci Seblat National Park’s surroundings often help their guests get a visit permit and reliable hiking guides. Look for a Tiger Safari or Tour.

There are also about 200 bird species. Among the more than 4000 plant species that grow in Kerinci Seblat National Park are the giant reflower, the titan’s root, various orchids and the edelweiss.

Numerous rare or even endangered species, such as the Sumatran tiger, the clouded leopard, the tree leopard, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the Malay bear, and the Malayan tapir, is at home in Kerinci Seblat National Park. 

Various species accordingly characterize the fauna and flora of the Kerinci Seblat National Park. 

However, the National Park offers another Sighting, the Sumatran Tiger . Around 200 Tigers roam in the wild, using Tourists as one factor to save their habitat and survival. 

The Kerinci Seblat National Park is twice the size of the famous Bali Island, which is well known for its tourists. 

Tigers in Zoos and National Parks

The consequences for the animals are fatal: Massive damage to their health, severe behavioral disorders, and increased mortality.  This Tiger Safari or Tour guide should highlight only sustainable places to go.

• Perform feats for which they are often trained by force,
• Have to change venues 50 times a year on average,
• Spend most of their time in small cages, inadequate enclosures, or in the transport wagon,
• That essential species-specific behavior such as social contacts or movement are considerably restricted or made completely impossible,
• that they have little variety or occupation,
• that they are often not fed and cared for appropriately,
• That veterinary control or care is often inadequate because there are only a few specialized veterinarians for wild animals nationwide or the circus cannot or will not afford the treatment financially,
• that in many cases the circus operators lack the necessary expertise,
• that there is no fixed winter quarters during the play-free period. Only about every tenth company can call a winter accommodation its own.

Nevertheless, animals of wild species can still be seen in many circus operations that travel around the world: Tigers, lions, elephants, rhinoceroses, giraffes, sea lions or monkeys – the range of animal species carried along is extensive. Wild animals suffer in the circus. They suffer massively, because:

Wild animals make exceptionally high demands on their keeping and accommodation. In a circus enterprise, responsible keeping wild animals is generally impossible.

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