5 places to visit in nicaragua

15 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Nicaragua

Written by Carri Wilbanks Updated Jul 13, 2022 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Biodiverse and naturally beautiful, Nicaragua is a still off-the-grid destination, filled with active volcanoes, cloud forests, jungles, lakes, and two coastlines, all boasting plenty of attractions and things to do.

Outdoor adventure enthusiasts can hike to natural attractions like crater lakes in dormant volcanos or sled down mountains of ash on wooden boards. While those in search of wildlife experiences can explore one of the many protected reserves around Nicaragua that are home to everything from jaguars to howler and white-faced monkeys and hundreds of species of birds.

With beaches on both its Caribbean and Pacific Ocean coastlines, there are plenty of options for getting wet as well. Towns like San Juan del Sur on the Pacific Ocean's Emerald Coast near Costa Rica are top places to visit, famous for their colorful architecture and surf scene. While the Corn Islands in the Caribbean Sea are known for their laid-back beach vibe.

Managua is Nicaragua's capital city, but people tend not to linger here unless visiting for business. Many things to do really lie in the smaller cities, like Leon and Granada , which are known for their colorful architecture and churches, and natural attractions such as Lake Nicaragua. It is the largest freshwater lake in Central America and home to hundreds upon hundreds of islands, including some with amazing ecolodges.

And then there are the multitude of volcanoes, some dormant; others, like the Masaya Volcano , still very much active. Here are our picks for the top things to see and do around Nicaragua.

1. Islets of Granada

2. corn islands, 3. masaya volcano, 4. cerro negro, 5. mombacho volcano nature preserve, 6. lake nicaragua, 7. san juan del sur, 8. somoto canyon national monument, 9. isla ometepe, 10. bosawas biosphere reserve, 11. granada, 12. reserva natural miraflor, 14. apoyo lagoon natural reserve, 15. san juan de oriente, map of attractions & things to do in nicaragua.

Lake Nicaragua is home to 365 small islands that form an archipelago known as Las Isletas or Islets of Granada, due to their location southeast of the colonial city of Granada. The islets are more than 25,000 years old, initially formed from the ash and stones of the Mombacho volcano .

While some islets are deserted, others have limited development, mostly in the form of ecolodges. Jicaro Island Lodge is one such place. The boutique property is truly special, a place where you can disconnect to reconnect with nature. And you can explore the other islets by SUP board or kayak from the dock at Jicaro if you're staying here.

The accommodation at Jicaro Island Lodge is in two-story wooden treehouses that have an indoor/outdoor vibe and truly feel like sleeping in the midst of the jungle (but are protected from mosquitoes and other biting bugs).

In the Caribbean Sea, about 70 kilometers off Nicaragua's east coast, the Corn Islands are where to go for a laid-back holiday. Big Corn is where you will usually arrive (there are flights from Managua), but you can sleep on either isle.

Despite its name, the Big Corn is actually quite small, and you can bike around it in about an hour. The beaches here are beautiful, light-gold-sand affairs fronted by crystal-clear, turquoise water that stays warm year-round.

From Big Corn, it is a 40-minute boat ride to Little Corn . The tiny island has some accommodation and eating options but no banks or vehicles. You can walk around Little Corn in less than an hour.

There is excellent diving in the reefs off both the Corn Islands, which is why many people visit.

Protected in the country's largest national park, the Masaya Volcano is also one of Nicaragua's top places to visit, just 20 kilometers south of Nicaragua's capital city of Managua.

The most amazing part about visiting this active volcano is how close you can get to the lip of the crater in a private vehicle - you simply drive right up to the edge and park, although you have to park facing downhill in case an emergency evacuation is necessary.

Looking down into the crater, you can see a lake of molten lava. Visit after dark to see the glow the bubbling lava creates inside the pit. If you visit during the day, there is a museum on-site, as well as picnic facilities.

The volcano can be visited on a day trip from Managua or Granada .

If you want to get your adrenaline pumping a bit then head to Cerro Negro. One of the youngest volcanoes in the world, it last erupted in 1999 and features a dramatic black cone.

While it's still considered active, today most people head to Cerro Negro to try their skills at volcano surfing. The sport involves riding down the side of the volcano's black ash on a wooden surfboard. You'll be wearing a boiler suit and goggles for protection, and you can reach speeds of upwards of 60 miles per hour. The boards can either be ridden sled style (sitting down) or standing up like a surf or snowboard.

Note that to ride down the volcano, you have to hike up. The trek takes about 40 minutes. Most people try this on an organized adventure tour.

Located atop the dormant Mombacho Volcano, this nature preserve includes a unique cloud forest landscape and covers 2,500 acres. It sits to the southwest of Managua , just 10 kilometers from the colonial town of Granada and magnificent Lake Nicaragua .

Surrounded by rural farms and coffee plantations, the landscape is beautiful. The reserve is known for its prolific, colorful and fragrant flora, with more than 800 species of plants growing here.

There are also hundreds of animal species making their home on Mombacho, including the bright red and green quetzal bird and a number of monkey species such as white-faced monkeys and howler monkeys. The best way to experience the preserve is on one of the many hiking trails running through it.

The reserve is also home to a tourist center, where you can pick up a guide to hike around one of the four volcanic craters, all covered with a rare type of cloud forest that is only found in one other spot in Nicaragua: the Maderas volcano on Ometepe Island .

When Spanish colonists first saw Lake Nicaragua, it was so vast, they thought it was a sea. In reality, it is Central America's largest lake at 177 kilometers long with an average width of 57 kilometers. It is home to more than 365 small islets and larger islands, like Ometepe, with two volcanos, in the lake's center.

Another interesting fact about Lake Nicaragua is that it is the only freshwater lake to have ocean animals, including sharks. It is believed the lake was once a sea bay, but then a volcano erupted, trapping marine life and turning it into an inland lake. Over the millennia, the marine life has adapted to living in freshwater.

In southwest Nicaragua, on the Emerald Coast, near the border with Costa Rica , San Juan del Sur is a vibrant town with a large expat community and an excellent surf beach just 20 miles to the north. The town itself is filled with colorful buildings and murals. There is also a large Christ of the Mercy statue perched on a hill overlooking the city below that is worth a hike up for sunset, especially to experience the views.

And then there is the long gold-sand meets Pacific Ocean Playa Maderas beach, which is also lined with small hotels and eco-resorts. It picks up most of the swells that hit Nicaragua and is best approached at medium to high tide.

The beach is also known for its long, drawn-out sunsets with an amazing display of bright, shifting colors.

Discovered accidentally in 2004 by two Czech geologists, Somoto Canyon National Monument is now a protected gorge in northern Nicaragua about 2.5 hours from Leon .

The scenery here is stunningly beautiful, and this is also another perfect destination for adrenaline addicts. You can book four- or six-hour descents of the narrowest section of the gorge. Both trips require rock scrambles, floating down rapids in inner tubes, and jumping from high cliffs into deep pools. The six-hour trip also includes rappelling down cliffs into bat-filled caves. Either way this is an adventurous day trip.

Isla Ometepe is in Lake Nicaragua, the largest freshwater lake in Central America and also home to the Islets of Granada. The island has not one but two volcanos, both of which can be climbed.

Maderas is the volcano in the south of Ometepe, and it is less active than the Concepcion volcano in the north. The hike to the summit of Maderas takes you to a beautiful crater lake. There is also an impressive waterfall at the base that cascades for almost 50 meters down a sheer rock wall.

The island is also popular for horseback riding, mountain biking, or kayaking the Istian River that runs through it. You can also just laze on the white sands of Santo Domingo beach.

Second only in size to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil, Nicaragua's Bosawas Biosphere Reserve was established in 1997 to protect the biodiversity found in this northern corner of the country. The reserve also protects the free flow of species between Mexico and Central America.

A birder's paradise, you'll find that 600 of the 790 bird species that call Nicaragua home live in this reserve. You'll also find plenty of mammals, including jaguars, Baird's tapir, and spider monkeys in the trees and on the forest floor.

Colorful Granada is a wonderful old city to wander for an afternoon. It is home to some of the best-preserved architecture in Nicaragua, including a number of buildings and churches constructed in Spanish colonial style.

Here, you'll find Convento San Francisco , which is one of the oldest churches in Central America. It has an unmissable Tiffany blue facade, and inside, you'll find one of Nicaragua's top museums, dedicated to the country's pre-Columbian people. There are also restaurants, shops, and coffee houses with sidewalk seating around its main square.

Granada is a popular base for exploring the islands in Lake Nicaragua on whose shore it sits.

From cooling off under icy waterfalls to horseback riding or trekking in search of some 300 species of birds that live here, including the bright queen quetzal, there is plenty to keep you naturally entertained at Reserva Natural Miraflor.

This reserve in Nicaragua's north covers three climate zones, including dry forest and cloud forest. Visitors can also participate in community tourism projects here at coffee cooperatives. These give you a chance to spend a night with a local family and get a glimpse into their culture and way of life.

Home to Nicaragua's National University , Leon is considered the country's intellectual capital. The city is also known for its cathedral, art museums, and growing food scene. Leon's cathedral is Central America's biggest, and merges Baroque and Neoclassical styles.

Just a few blocks north of the cathedral is Iglesia de la Recoleccion , which is a beautiful church dating back to 1786. It is built in Mexican-style Baroque design and features a distinct, deep-yellow facade with cream trim. While strolling the walkable downtown, also keep an eye out for murals and graffiti dating back to the political war of the 1980s.

You can also visit the 16th-century ruins of Leon Viejo (old Leon), a UNESCO World Heritage site, and one of the first Spanish colonial settlements in the Americas. These ruins are just a short drive from Leon.

Less than a 30-minute drive from Granada , Apoyo Lagoon Natural Reserve is a giant volcanic crater lake that was created more than 20,000 years ago when the original volcano's cone imploded.

The lake is about 198 meters deep and is so big that when the wind blows hard enough, there are waves big enough to windsurf. The lake is also fed by volcanic fumaroles that keep the water warm and slightly salty.

Activities include kayaking, swimming, scuba diving to explore thermal vents, or just chilling at one of the restaurants on the beachfront.

If you are in the market for ceramic handicrafts , whether in the form of ornately decorated vases or functional cookware, pay a visit to the village of San Juan de Oriente. Located about 45 kilometers from Managua, it is known as the "town of potters," and the artisans here have been creating beautiful pieces out of clay since before the Spanish conquistadors invaded the region.

Upon entering the small town, which has a beautiful setting overlooking the Masaya lagoon, you'll see dozens of pottery shops . The majority of people here earn their living creating colorful works of art and are very friendly and happy to share their work and the stories behind it with travelers. Most of the shops are family-run affairs, with one member in charge of the carving and design, another overseeing the kiln, and a third polishing the finished product.

Some names to look for while shopping include Gregorio Bracamonte's recreations of pre-Columbian jaguar vases (the artist passed away in 2019, making his work even more valuable today); and Helio Guitérrez, who is known for his bold geometric designs.

For working kitchenware that includes intricate designs, visit Miguel Angel Calero's shop. His pieces are also known for their highly polished, glass-like shine, and he has been called a local Michelangelo.

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Central America: This part of the world offers many great adventures and intriguing destinations. To the south of Nicaragua, Cost Rica is fill with natural attractions, beaches, and incredible opportunities to see wildlife. Also worth checking out in Central America are the sights of Guatemala . Lakes, volcanoes, culture, and history make this a country worth working into your itinerary.

Travelling Without a Passport

The Top 5 Must-Visit Places in Nicaragua

Nicaragua has quietly become one of the top travel destinations in the world and a hot spot for surfers and backpackers on the Central America circuit.

Nicaragua has quietly become one of the top travel destinations in the world and a hot spot for surfers and backpackers on the Central America circuit. With the country realizing its potential as a destination for tourism, Nicaragua is finally catching up to its more developed and highly visited neighbor to the south: Costa Rica. Being Central America’s largest country, Nicaragua is also home to some incredible gems you can’t find elsewhere in the world. Here are the Top Five Must Visit Places in Nicaragua :

1. Laguna de Apoyo

Laguna de Apoyo is a nature reserve consisting of a thermally vented 48-square kilometer body of water contained inside the crater of the Apoyo Volcano.  20,000 years ago, the volcano imploded on itself and has continued to fill with both rain and subterranean water. Nicaragua has fortunately also limited development along its rocky and sandy beaches. The end result is a giant, pristine lake with some of the cleanest and clearest water in Central America…along with the opportunity to check off ‘swim in a volcano lake crater’ from your bucket list.

2. San Juan del Sur

There is something infectious about this little local fishing village turned surf and party mecca. Besides also being a new locale for nearby yoga retreats, it is home to the infamous Sunday Funday Poolcrawl , AKA the biggest weekly party in Central America. Whether you go for its long beautiful beach, carefree vibes, central location for surf spots or its unlimited fuel to fiesta, it’s the community’s mix of welcoming locals and young entrepreneurial expats that will make you stay longer than planned.

3. Isla de Ometepe

Lake Nicaragua—the largest in Central America—is home to a biosphere unlike any other in the world. Ometepe is a twin volcano island surrounded by fresh water—the only island of its kind on the planet. From its fertile volcanic soil, black sand beaches, immense natural wildlife and archaeological sites from pre-colonial Aztecs, it’s amazing that more backpackers and eco-tourists haven’t discovered it yet!

Léon is the second largest city in Nicaragua (after the capital city, Managua) and was founded in the 16 th century. Spanish colonial churches, historic buildings and local markets fill the beautiful downtown core. Although its rival (and more polished) colonial town, Granada, is the more popular tourist destination in Nicaragua, Léon offers the history and local charm without feeling like a tourist hotspot. Also, backpackers are now flocking to this university town because of the nearby active volcano, Cerro Negro. Not surprising when you find out that it’s one of the few places in the world where you can go volcano boarding!

5. Corn Islands

The Caribbean coast of Nicaragua is home to a set of islands that are a world away from the rest of the country. The Corn Islands consist of Big Corn and Little Corn—the latter being a car-free paradise which is home to world class deep sea diving, incredible seafood cuisine and a fusion of Rasta culture. You might have trouble understanding the locals—but it isn’t because they speak Spanish. The islanders speak a mix of English, Miskito and other Caribbean dialects…but as long as you can say “ Jus’ chillin’ mon”* you’ll fit right in. *Don’t believe me? Let a local explain the Nicaraguan way to properly “chill out”

The tourism sector in Nicaragua is currently booming as people discover its natural and cultural wonders. Now is the time to visit this country while tourism is still a relatively fresh concept: prices are cheap and the travel trail isn’t overrun but still has all the amenities for a foreigner. You’ll be sipping their delicious Flor de Caña rum from a coconut exclaiming the local slang diacachimba in no time!

John Early is an author, musician and tour manager. He has just released his book Tales of the Modern Nomad – Monks, Mushrooms & Other Misadventures It colorfully captures a decade of global backpacking with a wild fusion of stories, photos, sketches and quotes with travel insight you’d never get in your guide book. For more info or to order your copy visit Modern Nomad or follow him on Facebook

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Must-see attractions in Nicaragua

Parque Nacional Volcán Masaya

Masaya & Los Pueblos Blancos

Described by the Spaniards as the gates of hell, the craters that comprise Volcán Masaya National Park are the most easily accessible active volcanoes in…

Monumento Nacional Cañon de Somoto

Northern Highlands

The Coco (or Wangki), Central America’s longest river, runs all the way to the Caribbean, but its first impression may be its most spectacular. Gushing…

Reserva Natural Volcán Mombacho

It’s been a few decades since this 1345m volcano, the defining feature of the Granada skyline, has acted up, but it is still most certainly active and…

Convento y Museo San Francisco

One of the oldest churches in Central America, Convento San Francisco boasts a robin's egg–blue birthday-cake facade and houses both an important convent…

Museo Arqueológico Huellas de Acahualinca

Discovered by miners in 1874, these fossilized tracks record the passage of perhaps 10 people – men, women and children – as well as birds, raccoons, deer…

Iglesia de la Recolección

Three blocks north of the cathedral, the 1786 Iglesia de la Recolección is considered the city’s most beautiful church, a Mexican-style baroque confection…

Antigua Catedral

The hollow shell of Managua’s Old Cathedral remains Managua’s most poignant metaphor, shattered by the 1972 earthquake – and slowly undergoing restoration…

Reserva Natural Isla Juan Venado

León & Northwestern Nicaragua

This 20km-long, sandy barrier island (in some places only 300m wide) has swimming holes and lots of wildlife, including hundreds of migrating bird species…

Volcán Maderas

Isla de Ometepe

Climbing this 1394m volcano is challenging but worthwhile. Guides are required for the seven- to eight-hour round-trip trek (with four to five hours of…

Volcán Concepción

This massive (and active) volcano is an Ometepe landmark. The seven- to 10-hour hike up loose volcanic stone to the summit of this looming peak can be…

Museo de Arte Fundación Ortiz-Gurdián

Probably the finest museum of contemporary art in all of Central America, the Ortiz-Gurdián Collection has spilled over from its original home in Casa Don…

Museos El Ceibo

The excellent Museo Numismástico (Money Museum) documents the troubled history of the Nicaraguan economy through its coins and banknotes. Across the road,…

Flor de Caña

Flor de Caña rum is among the world's finest and it has been produced in Chichigalpa since the distillery's founding in 1890. Visitors are initiated into…

Museo Arqueológico Gregorio Aguilar Barea

Caribbean Coast

Mystical stone statues rise like ancient totems in the courtyard entrance here. It houses the most important collection of stelae in the country, with…

Nuestra Señora de Solentiname

The Río San Juan & Islas Solentiname

Mancarrón's greatest human-made gift is Nuestra Señora de Solentiname, where populist priest Ernesto Cardenal ran a rather enlightened parish. Constructed…

Museo Histórico de la Revolución

León is the heart and soul of liberal Nicaragua. Stop into this museum for an overview of the Nicaraguan revolutionaries who stood up against the Somoza…

Corn Islands

This stunner of a beach arcs from a pile-up of local fishing pangas and lobster traps to a wild, jungle-covered headland at its far end. If you’re looking…

Cerro La Cruz

A steep yet worthwhile hour’s hike from the cemetery and embedded in a boulder-crusted ridge is the town cross, originally placed here in 1703 by…

Museo Enrique B. Mántica

Anyone with even a passing interest in archaeology should stop in here, one of the finest museums in the country. The beautifully displayed collection…

Museo Auka Tangki

Don’t miss Dr Dionisio Melgara Brown’s museum, a 10-minute walk along dirt roads curving away from the river. Brown, a retired teacher, built this museum…

Museo de Chocolate

Granada's new chocolate museum is excellent if you're traveling with children: the 'beans to bar' chocolate workshop, where participants learn to roast…

Galería de Héroes y Mártires

Be sure to stop by this moving gallery devoted to fallen revolutionaries, with displays of faded photos, clothes and weaponry. Check out the exhibit (with…

Casa Museo Comandante Carlos Fonseca

Commander Carlos Fonseca, the Sandinista equivalent of Malcolm X (read: bespectacled, goateed, intense, highly charismatic), grew up desperately poor in…

Waiku Centro de Arte

This excellent social project is run by two English-speaking activists, Greta and Yesi, whose small arts center displays painting, handicrafts, clothing…

Museo Histórico Cultural de la Costa Caribe

Learn about the Caribbean region's diverse cultures with a visit to this fascinating museum, which contains an interesting mix of historical items from…

Reserva Biológica Indio-Maíz

The second-largest tract of intact primary forest in the country, the Reserva Biológica Indio-Maíz is a vast wilderness and a hugely important rainforest…

Catedral de León

Officially known as the Basílica de la Asunción, León’s cathedral is the largest in Central America, its expansive design famously (and perhaps…

Museo de Leyendas y Tradiciones

León’s most entertaining and eclectic museum is housed in La XXI (the 21st Garrison), decorated with murals graphically depicting methods the Guardia…

Iglesia La Merced

Perhaps the most beautiful church in the city, this landmark was built in 1534. Most come here for the spectacular views from the bell tower – especially…

Reserva Natural Volcán Momotombo

The perfect cone of Volcán Momotombo, destroyer of León Viejo and inspiration for its own Rubén Darío poem, rises red and black 1280m above Lago de…

Reserva Natural Chocoyero-El Brujo

This 184-hectare natural reserve, 30km outside Managua, is a small wilderness enclave within easy reach of the capital. Imagine: a hardwood forest, dense…

Refugio de Vida Silvestre Río Escalante-Chacocente

Southwestern Nicaragua

The main event at this remote wildlife refuge is the mass arrival of female turtles (at intervals between July and December), who crawl up onto the sandy…

Reserva Natural Pilas-El Hoyo

Most people come to this reserve to see the volcano Cerro Negro (726m and growing), one of the youngest volcanoes in the world. Almost every guide in León…

Reserva Natural San Cristóbal-La Casita

Eye-catching Volcán San Cristóbal (1745m), the tallest volcano in Nicaragua, streams gray smoke from its smooth cone. Achieving the summit of this beauty…

Iglesia de San Juan Bautista de Sutiaba

The Subtiaba neighborhood is centered on this church, located about 1km west of the León cathedral. It’s better known as ‘Catedral Subtiaba,’ and is the…

Reserva Natural Macizos de Peñas Blancas

What is possibly the most enchanting nature reserve in northern Nicaragua has the mossy, misty, life-altering cloud-forest scenery you’ve been waiting for…

Cascada San Ramón

This stunning 40m waterfall is one of the jewels of the island. The 3.7km trail begins at the Estación Biológica de Ometepe. You can drive 2.2km up to the…

Unión de Pintores y Artesanos de Solentiname ‘Elvis Chavarría’

Set in an old mahogany house uphill from the sheltered dock, this cooperative features the work of about 50 of the islands’ top artists and artisans…

Buried and lost for over 300 years, this was Nicaragua’s first capital – a rough-and-ready settlement that some say was doomed from the start. Founded in…

Reserva de Biosfera Bosawás

This remarkable expanse of protected wilderness is Nicaragua's biggest biosphere reserve, and makes up more than 14% of Nicaragua’s national territory. It…

More destinations you need to see

Epic Places You Should Visit in Nicaragua

A friendly, welcoming all-rounder and the most diverse of all Central American countries, Nicaragua has it all: gorgeous Spanish-colonial architecture, a wealth of indigenous culture, idyllic white-sand beaches beneath swaying palms on Caribbean islands, climbable volcanoes, world-class surf beaches and huge swathes of protected jungle, home to numerous bird and animal species. Whether you’re looking to dally in handsome towns, hit the waves along the Pacific coast or get off the beaten track by staying at a coffee cooperative or venturing into virgin rainforest, the many epic places to visit in Nicaragua are bound to beguile you.

Did you know – Culture Trip now does bookable, small-group trips? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic Trips , compact and action-packed Mini Trips and sparkling, expansive Sailing Trips .

There’s a palpable buzz to León, hotbed of the Sandinista revolution in the 1980s and one of the most alluring towns in Nicaragua. Maybe there’s something in the water, or perhaps it’s the somewhat dilapidated Spanish Colonial architecture, cosmopolitan dining scene, some of the finest contemporary art in Central America or the happening nightlife catering to a large student population. A standout sight is the Museo Histórico de la Revolución, devoted to those who challenged the Somoza dictatorship; you’ll be shown around by a former revolutionary who participated in the conflict.

You’ll see the twin peaks of the Concepción and Madera volcanoes come into view as your rickety ferry chugs its way from the port of San Jorge across the massive Lake Nicaragua – home to freshwater sharks – long before you reach the shores of the island. Both volcanoes can be climbed, but if that’s not your bag, the island has plenty of other options to offer travelers: a standard beach holiday in Santa Cruz, a hike to the namesake waterfall from the village of San Ramón, tours to ancient petroglyphs, kayaking in the mangroves of the Istiam River, kicking back at the organic fincas (farms) and ecolodges around Balgüe or exploring the remote communities on the south shore of the island via mountain bike or on horseback.

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A private boat tour from Pearl Lagoon on the remote east coast will carry you across the choppy waters of the open sea to this cluster of tiny Caribbean islands, all palm-shaded white sand and cerulean waters. The names – Crawl Cay, Grape Cay, Wild Cane Cay – may remind you of the islands’ past as buccaneer hideouts, and unless you choose to overnight at one of the best hotels in Nicaragua on Lime Cay, you’re destined to spend the night camping on the beach, living out your shipwreck fantasy. Conservation-minded travelers may wish to visit Crawl Cay between June and September to observe the efforts of the community-run hawksbill turtle conservation program.

Little Corn Island

From the air, Little Corn is shaped like a lamb chop, the vivid green of jungle vegetation standing out against the deep blue of the Caribbean Sea and the aquamarine shallows that fringe its white-sand beaches. Expect that you won’t be coming by air: the only way to get here is by flying to Great Corn Island from Managua, then hopping aboard a narrow panga boat for an exhilarating – and wet – journey to this tiny speck of land. It’s one of the most beautiful places to visit in Nicaragua, and the attractions consist of diving with hammerhead sharks, lazing on beaches and scrambling up to the lighthouse for epic sunset-gazing.

Masaya Volcano

Peering at bubbling lava is one of the undisputed highlights of a visit to Nicaragua. Hike the trails along the slopes of Masaya – one of the most active volcanoes in the country – during the day, then drive down to the nearby Laguna de Apoyo for a refreshing dip. For an extra special experience, visit at night, when tour buses are allowed to drive almost right up to the lip of the crater, the lake of molten magma glows a golden red and your fellow visitors appear like other-worldly apparitions between the sulfurous columns of gas rising from the crater. If you’re driving yourself, don’t forget to point your vehicle downhill in case of an emergency evacuation.

San Juan de Oriente

This village overlooking the Masaya lagoon has been producing ceramics since before the Spanish conquest, and its artisans are internationally renowned for their craft. Whether you’re looking for decorative vases or functional crockery, you’ll find it here, exquisitely decorated and very reasonably priced. Treasures to look out for include the geometric designs of Helio Gutiérrez, the recreated pre-Columbian jaguar vessels of Gregorio Bracamonte, the cubist creations of José Ortiz and the utilitarian kitchenware of Miguel Ángel.

One of the oldest towns in the New World, Granada is a beguiling urban enclave. There’s a languid timelessness to the narrow, centuries-old cobbled streets, the graceful Spanish Colonial mansions and churches and the clip-clopping of horse hooves around the tree-shaded central plaza that lies in the shadow of the cathedral. Base yourself in one of the best hotels in Granada , or push the boat out with a stay in a luxury hotel . Then, after you’ve learned about the pre-Columbian people of Nicaragua at the Convento y Museo San Francisco and taken part in the beans-to-bar workshop at the Museo de Chocolate, head for the Marina Cocibolca, where the land dissolves into a mass of islets dotting Lake Nicaragua, and take a boat trip into the big blue.

Cerro Negro and El Hoyo

A visit to one of the youngest active volcanoes in the world is a must for adrenaline-seekers wanting to try their hand at a unique sport and a popular day trip from León. Located in Reserva Natural Pilas, Cerro Negro came into being in 1850 and has had 23 eruptions to date. Most tour agencies in León offer three-hour guided hikes to the summit of neighboring El Hoyo, or shorter 40-minute treks up Cerro Negro, which requires stamina, a sun hat and plenty of water. One of the best things to do in Nicaragua, volcano surfing, involves donning a cool jumpsuit and shimmying down the slope of black volcanic ash using a waxed board, leaving plumes of black dust in your wake.

Bosawás Biosphere Reserve

Second only in size to the protected rainforest in Brazil, this Unesco Biosphere Reserve comprises dense jungle bisected by rivers and acts as a vital wildlife corridor for migrating species. It is home to jaguars, Baird’s tapirs, spider monkeys and over 600 of the 790 Nicaraguan bird species, including harpy eagles and resplendent quetzals. One of the best places to visit in Nicaragua, it’s a remote and difficult place to reach, but rewards you with jungle adventure and wildlife spotting opportunities. Ranger stations at Siuna and El Hormiguero can help organize guides for multi-day treks; start by making enquiries at the Bosawás office in Managua.

San Juan del Sur

The original surfer party town, San Juan was once frequented by Matthew McConaughey before word got out and the place got too big for its breeches. Whether you’re looking for crush-a-beer-can-against-your-forehead action with like-minded young travelers around the pool at your hostel of choice, or you’ve come with your surfboard waxed and ready to hit the breaks off nearby Playa Maderas, Playa Remanso and Playa Hermosa, you’re likely to find yourself lingering in San Juan longer than intended, enjoying the laid-back vibe, brown sugar half-moon beach and clutch of excellent restaurants and bars.

Río San Juan

Shadowing half of the border with Costa Rica to the south, this ribbon of water meanders through dense jungle and connects with the southern end of Lake Nicaragua. Accessed from the southern town of San Carlos – either by bus or plane from Managua – it was a popular waterway for Spanish conquistadors, indigenous traders and adventurers in search of mythical gold hoards. Today, it’s one of two access routes into the Indio Maíz Biological Reserve, where you can stay in jungle lodges along the river and go in search of jaguars, macaws and alligators.

Solentiname Archipelago

Reachable by boat from the port town of San Carlos, this scattering of 36 jungle-shrouded islands and islets in the southern half of Lake Nicaragua is a wonderfully low-key destination where you can immerse yourself in the lives of local fishers, paddling out at sunrise with binoculars to observe waterfowl or going fishing. You can also hike to see the ancient petroglyphs on Isla Mancarrón, the largest of the islands. Base yourself on Mancarrón to check out the colorful balsa-wood carvings produced by local craftspeople, view the mural by painter Róger Pérez de la Rocha in the chapel of Nuestra Señora de Solentiname and visit the artists’ cooperative on San Fernando island to take your pick of the best balsa-wood sculptures.

Jinotega & Ruta de Café

Jinotega – City of the Mists – is surrounded by mountains covered in cloud forest, and is arguably one of the most beautiful places to visit Nicaragua. A good base for hiking in primary woodlands, Jinotega is best known as the heart of the thriving coffee industry, and is a jumping-off point for visiting the coffee fincas (farms) in nearby villages that make up the Ruta de Café. This loose alliance of growers, ranging from collectives and individual subsistence farmers to coffee plantations going back several generations, has been enticing intrepid coffee drinkers to this little-visited part of north Nicaragua. The best places to sample coffee, spend the night and join in the coffee harvest include Selva Negra in Matagalpa, El Jaguar in San Rafael del Norte and La Bastilla Ecolodge in Jinotega.

Playa Popoyo

Stuck for things to do in Nicaragua? Catch a shuttle from surfer haunt San Juan del Sur or a public bus from the bustling market town of Rivas to Playa Popoyo, a seemingly endless stretch of sand dotted with a few surfer hostels and quirky guesthouses, low-key eateries and a couple of shops catering to wave riders. Surfers come here from all over the world to hit those famous waves: a peaky reef and surf break with carvable walls that breaks over Playa Sardinas, and an off-shore beast of a wave that breaks over the outer reef – for experts only!

This is an updated rewrite of an article originally by Russell Maddicks.

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Places To Visit In Nicaragua

One of Central America’s most captivating destinations, Nicaragua is home to pristine rainforests, beautiful colonial architecture, towering volcanoes and vast lakes. Unlike its neighbour, Costa Rica, Nicaragua has less of an influx of tourism, due to its dubious reputation, but this is just one of the reasons we love Nicaragua. There is so much to see and do, without the overcrowded tourism, making it the perfect off the beaten track destination!

We have put together a guide of our favourite places to visit in Nicaragua. So let's jump into it:

Cerro Negro Volcano

This fierce little volcano (a mere 675m in height) is the newest in the western hemisphere and the most unpredictable of León’s Maribios Volcano range. As its name suggests, Cerro Negro is jet-black, made up of black gravel, solidified black lava flows and massive black sand dunes. NASA used Cerro Negro to understand the rocks they found on Mars, and hiking on the cone is a truly surreal otherworldly experience.

Its hardpack fine black gravel and sand also makes it a favoured playground for visitors. What started with adapted snowboards being shredded and destroyed by gravel gradually morphed into custom-built volcano sledges made in León. Volcano boarding converts a 45-minute hike to the summit into a howling run down the west face as you ride the custom boards and wear special boarding suits, goggles and gloves.

Corn Islands

This is the Caribbean as it used to be, relaxed islands that live mainly off fishing and a bit of tourism. There are small family-owned hotels on both islands which are modest and comfortable, while the locals are extremely friendly, and the reefs bathed in crystal clear turquoise waters. Both Big Corn Island and Little Corn Island are lined with spectacular white sandy beaches, and although small, offer a beautiful and peaceful spot to relax.

From here you can explore the stunning reefs, and for those interested, there are dive operators on both islands. You will find the reefs to be better off the beaches of Little Corn Island whereas the diving is superior around Big Corn Island. 

El Castillo

The principal settlement on the San Juan River, El Castillo (despite its name) is built around a fortress, not a castle. When built-in 1675 it was one of the biggest fortresses in the Americas and very effective at repelling both pirates and the British Navy, until a young Lord Nelson, then a captain, attacked it from the rear flank (now called Lomas de Nelson).

The fortress provides a classic view of the San Juan River and there is good lodging near the riverfront rapids, a feature that also helped to protect the town. Today it is a pleasant and friendly base to use for exploring the Indio-Maíz Biological Reserve by boat and on foot, with several traditional river restaurants and a butterfly farm in town. El Castillo is also the last town on the southside of the San Juan in Nicaragua, going downriver to the Caribbean Sea.

Estelí is the tobacco capital of Nicaragua, where fertile highland soils are said to be superior even to Cuba for tobacco growing. This has attracted Cuban ex-pats from both Miami and Cuba and created consistently top-rated cigars which are rolled in the many factors of Estelí, stuffed and wrapped with Nicaragua tobacco and other blends from around the world.

Tisey Nature Reserve is nearby on the continental divide behind Estelí, with tropical pine forests and cloud forest, as well as Encino Oak groves and the Estanzuela Cascade which is particularly impressive during the wet period and popular for rappelling in the dry season. Estelí is also known for its revolutionary heroes and there is a museum dedicated to their sacrifice as well as an attractive Cathedral and access to the Miraflor Nature Reserve where community tourism is possible.

Granada is Nicaragua’s most famous destination, mostly for the beauty of its spacious and brightly painted Andalusian-styled Spanish colonial homes. The historic centre is full of large square homes with lush interior gardens protected by thick adobe walls. Located on the western shores of Lake Nicaragua, the city was sacked numerous times by pirates during Spanish rule, as Granada was effectively the westernmost Caribbean port thanks to boat traffic across the lake and the San Juan River, making it a key commercial centre.

Today, tourism runs the economy and Granada is blessed with numerous good restaurants and boutique hotels and is a great base from which to explore many nearby attractions, including day trips to Isletas Archipelago, Mombacho and Masaya Volcano, Apoyo Crater Lake and Los Pueblos Blancos.

Laguna de Apoyo

A crater lake, Laguna de Apoyo, is so huge that wind can whip up waves good enough for windsurfing. The lake, which is about 20,000 years old, is fed by volcanic fumaroles, which warm the slightly salty waters of the lake. Visitors can rent kayaks, go swimming, or simply enjoy the views of the forested crater. Divers with a craving for a crater-lake submersion can explore the thermal vents, and check out the endemic fish that live here.

Lake Nicaragua

Lake Nicaragua stands as the centrepiece of the country's mini-rift valley and is an integral part of the Nicaraguan psyche, being one of the core reasons Nicaraguans call their country land of lakes and volcanoes. Dubbed the ‘Freshwater Sea’ (Mar Dulce) by the Spanish, Lago de Nicaragua, also known as Cocibolca, covers 8,264 sq-km, making it the largest body of freshwater in Central America and the largest rain-formed lake in the Americas.

The freshwater lake drains into the Caribbean Sea, via the San Juan River and is punctuated by more than 450 volcanic islands, including three archipelagos, a volcanic national park and the dual-volcano Ometepe Island Biosphere Reserve. This unique body of warm water is home to freshwater sawtooth fish, bull sharks, sardines and gar fish.

Las Isletas

Just five minutes from Granada, in the warm waters of Lake Nicaragua, is the chain of 354 islands called Las Isletas. The basalt rock piles are covered in lush vegetation and birdlife is rich, with plenty of egrets, cormorants, ospreys, kingfishers and oropendolas.

The islands can be visited by motorboat, electric boat or kayaks, an excellent way to appreciate the birdlife. The age of the islands is unknown, but it is believed they were created by a massive eruption by the Mombacho Volcano that watches over the lake and islands to the west. Some islands have simple lodging, but one, in particular, has a very fine ecolodge that we feature in our tour Lakes and Volcanoes.

Las Peñitas & Juan Venado

Just a 20-minute drive away from colonial León, Las Peñitas and Poneloya are both beaches used mainly by Nicaraguans during the end of the dry season, from February to April. This is a fantastic place to spend an afternoon with a long lunch of red snapper cooked whole, bathed in tomatoes and onions. Riptides are very dangerous here, so swimming is only for the most experienced.

On the south end of Las Peñitas is an inlet full of artisan fishing boats and then the barrier island of Juan Venado. This is an important sea turtle nesting site (Aug-Jan), but also a critical mangrove forest very rich in flora and fauna with healthy populations of water birds, green iguanas and caimans. The reserve can be visited by hired motorboat or kayak, and the beach has a sea turtle nursery project to protect the eggs and hatchlings until their entrance to the sea.

León is the artistic and intellectual heart of Nicaragua, the colonial capital for three centuries and the former home of its three greatest poets, including the undisputed national hero Ruben Darío. Nicaragua’s second-largest city is normally full to the brim with students from around the country that come to study in its fine secondary schools and universities.

A UNESCO World Heritage building, the Cathedral of León is Central America’s largest temple, and despite sweltering year-round heat, the city enjoys an advantageous position set between the ruggedly majestic Maribios Volcanoes to the east and the crashing surf of the warm Pacific Ocean just 21 km to the west. The city is a base for volcano hiking and coastal kayaking and surfing, whereas culture tours highlight the city’s revolutionary history, colonial architecture and artistic traditions.

Los Guatuzos Wildlife Refuge

One of the top wildlife viewing experiences available in Nicaragua, the 43,750-ha Los Guatuzos Wildlife Refuge occupies the southern shores of Lake Nicaragua. With more than a dozen rivers running through the reserve, the Río Papaturro is the most popular for wildlife viewing, but a visit to Rio Zapote and Isla Zapote offers up a major nesting site for waterbirds which is also not to be missed.

The ecosystems could not be more diverse in this area, with a mixture of tropical dry forest, tropical wet forest, rainforest and extensive wetlands. Best of all are the many narrow rivers lined with gallery forest, the ideal situation for viewing wildlife. 400+ species of birds are joined by three species of monkey, countless reptiles, amphibians and a healthy Jaguar population.

Los Pueblos Blancos

The White Villages of Masaya and Granada are spread across a highland mesa that connects to rims of extinct volcanoes and are home to some of Nicaragua’s finest artisans and some of the country’s most unique festivals. Each town is known for specialised crafts, and although not all of them are still painted white, the villages do have Spanish colonial churches and a very industrious and independent populace.

Most famous of the villages are Diriomo, known for its stone church and native sweets, as well as San Juan de Oriente, whose potters have gained world fame. Catarina is also famed for its potted plants, baskets and unique viewpoint of Apoyo Crater lake, whereas Niquinohomo stands as the birthplace of national hero Augusto Sandino.  Masatepe is also not to be missed, as here you will find Nicaragua’s finest handcrafted traditional furniture made in family workshops, as well as several traditional food restaurants worth noting.

A dramatic setting by any measure, Managua sprawls along the southern shores of Lake Managua and being covered mostly by trees, it’s almost invisible from the air. It is a capital without a city, pockmarked by six crater lakes within city limits. Beneath its improbable surface is dozens of fault lines, one of which destroyed the old centre in 1972.

Never rebuilt under seismologists’ orders, Managua grew out and around the lake valley with no centre or high-rise in sight. Visitors can tour the ruins of the old centre, enjoying revolutionary sites, the cultural palace, new and old Cathedral as well as one of the crater lakes that overlooks the entire invisible city.

It is a gritty place, and although it is home to much poverty and a serious waste problem, it also stands as one of the greenest capitals in the world by some measures, with no air pollution and relatively low traffic.

Masaya Volcano National Park

The smoking Santiago crater of the Masaya volcanic complex is one of the most unusual volcanoes in the Americas, maintaining a constant pool of lava (neither receding nor discharging) in its open crater. If smoke and lava levels permit, the inner churnings of an active volcano can be witnessed by peering inside the active crater.

It is a place of eerie beauty with rugged lunar landscapes punctuated by delicate plant life, remarkably resilient animal life and a panoramic view of Nicaragua’s great lake valley. Due to intense volcanic activity in recent years hiking is limited in the park, and most visits are restricted to 15 minutes.

Mombacho Volcano

Situated 10km outside of Granada is one of two cloud forests found in Nicaragua’s Pacific slope. The summit has five craters and is home to some of Nicaragua’s most magnificent cloud forest vegetation full of ferns, bromeliads and orchids, where you can find the endemic Mombacho salamander (Bolitoglossa mombachoensis) and nearly 200 species of birds.

The summit trail of Mombacho Volcano offers views of craters, and if clear, Granada, Lake Nicaragua and Las Isletas, whereas the more difficult trails Tigrillo and Puma reveal an even more extensive list of wildlife.

As well as enjoying the forest reserve, where you can even zip-line above the stunning forest canopy, the 1,344-metre-tall volcano is home to an abundance of additional activities, from visiting the local coffee plantations and ranches along the western slopes to learning more about the old indigo and current cacao production found at the eastern base.

Morgan’s Rock

Just north of San Juan Del Sur, on Nicaragua’s South Pacific Coast is one of the prettiest and most under-developed coastlines on the Pacific, with low mountains covered in the lush forest that meet tan and white sand beaches. Nestled in more than 4,000 acres of private coastal nature reserve on that coast is Morgan’s Rock Ecolodge, a destination in itself.

With a private beach and an extensive system of trails, Morgan’s Rock is one of the finest coastal tropical dry forests in Central America, with a gorgeous sweeping private beach and an estuary shared by less than 20 precious wooden bungalows that are perched on a cliff overlooking the sea. Along with kayaking and paddleboarding, visitors can mountain bike, nature hike and fish or surf on a nearby beach, but most find the thatched huts along the pristine beach attraction enough to pass a day or two. It's one of our favourite places to visit in Nicaragua to unwind and relax.

Ometepe Island

Ometepe’s two volcanoes rising out of Lake Nicaragua seem improbable, prehistoric and almost otherworldly. The two cones are nature reserves and they are connected by a 5-km wide lava-flow isthmus. Travel on the island is always in the shadow of one of its two Olympian volcanic cones.

The dominant mountain is the active Volcán Concepción (1,610 m), whilst Volcán Maderas (1,394m), which last erupted around 800 years ago, is now believed to be extinct. Isla de Ometepe is also home to many freshwater beaches, the most accessible of which is Playa Santo Domingo, a long stretch of grey sand on the Isthmus of Istián, a fertile lowland finger that connects the two volcanoes’ round bases.

Ometepe also has much to offer culture lovers, with unique traditions and pre-Columbian remains found on the island, and stands as a paradise for hikers, climbers, bikers and nature lovers; a must-see for anyone with a strong interest in culture and archaeology.

San Juan River

A historic waterway that is now best known for ecotourism, the 190km-long Río San Juan is the only river that drains Lake Nicaragua into the Caribbean Sea. For the visitor, it is an opportunity to experience rainforest flora and fauna and journey from Central America’s biggest lake, all the way to the thundering surf of Nicaragua’s eastern seaboard, while following in the wake of Spanish explorers, Dutch and French pirates and the British Navy.

The river was seen for centuries as the natural canal between the two great oceans, and today it provides access to Nicaragua’s finest lowland rainforest - the Indio-Maíz Biological Reserve, which runs from El Castillo all the way to the scenic coastal estuaries of the Caribbean Sea. 

Selva Negra

A landmark organic coffee hacienda and private cloud forest reserve, Selva Negra, or the Black Forest, is a pioneer in the burgeoning practice of setting aside economically productive land for private nature reserves.

Its critical watershed of 30 creeks has been rescued by the reforestation of its higher elevations that were once used for coffee production, while simultaneously restoring flora and fauna and making it a key site for ecotourism. Birding is excellent around the property, with more than 200 species documented thus far, howler monkeys are present while other mammal populations are on the rise.

What makes Selva Negra notable worldwide is the way the hacienda's organic coffee, vegetable, flower and animal farming is organised and operated. The hacienda is a model for sustainability, recycling everything from coffee husks to chicken blood. Coffee processing wastewater (a serious pollutant in coffee-growing regions) is run into two-step pressurising tanks that create methane biogas, which is then used on the farm and lodge for cooking and other chores.

Solentiname Archipelago

A national monument, the 36-island archipelago is located in a remote and beautiful corner of massive Lake Nicaragua. A key part of Nicaragua’s revolutionary history and home to some of its finest painters, it was an idealistic poet-priest who founded the artist colony and local church before becoming Minister of Culture in the 1980s.

The islands also provide shelter to an impressive array of wildlife, and touring is usually a mixture of nature and culture while travelling between islands by motorboat. Without roads or electricity, Solentiname is the epitome of peace. The art produced by some of its 800 or so residents reflects natural themes and local legends, and the islands act as the best jumping-off point to visit the precious Los Guatuzos Wildlife Refuge.

Harry Foskett

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Nicaragua Travel Guide

Last Updated: September 1, 2023

Known as the “Land of Lakes and Volcanoes,” Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America. Home to Lake Nicaragua (Central America’s largest lake), beautiful islands, expansive volcanic terrain, mangrove swamps, ethereal cloud forests, and tropical rainforests, Nicaragua is a stunning destination with tons of things to see and do — no matter your interests.

In fact, I loved my visit to Nicaragua so much I ended up extending my visit!

While Granada, León, and San Juan del Sur tend to pull in the crowds, if you leave the main southern cities and get a little off the tourist trail, you can discover even more varied landscapes, friendly locals, and little explored towns and national parks.

This travel guide to Nicaragua shows you how to visit on a budget, save money, and make the most of your trip.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Nicaragua

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Nicaragua

1. Visit Little Corn Island

This archipelago off the Caribbean coast is one of the best places to relax in the country. It boasts diving with hammerhead sharks and underwater caves, fresh seafood, and plenty of hammock downtime on deserted beaches (invest in a good hammock if you’re serious about your R&R). Don’t miss Otto’s Beach.

2. Relax in San Juan del Sur

This picturesque surfer paradise is fringed with prehistoric volcanic hills and was the first destination to put Nicaragua on the map. Backpackers flock here in droves to surf and party under the stars. It’s a must-visit destination in the country!

3. Admire colonial Granada

Nicaragua’s oldest city is revered as the colonial jewel of Central America. Many of the pastel-painted buildings have been meticulously restored. Bask in Granada’s historic grandeur as you weave through the cobblestone streets, visit local art galleries, and sip on a coffee in a plaza.

4. Tour León

From world-class museums, Central America’s largest cathedral, and other beautiful monuments to a lively party scene fueled by the ample student population, León is one of my favorite places in the country. Sample the best roadside quesillo and see the local artists who give the city its eccentric flavor.

5. Explore Ometepe Island

Spend your days hiking, kayaking, or cycling around the island, spotting howler monkeys and archeological ruins in the process. Two of the two volcanoes here (Concepción and Maderas) offer strenuous 8-10-hour hikes. Guides are mandatory and cost 530 NIO.

Other Things to See and Do in Nicaragua

1. hike miraflores.

Miraflores national park was the highlight of my entire trip. Located in Estelí in northern Nicaragua, this is a stunning cloud forest with rivers and waterfalls. You can take day-hikes or multiday treks to the park (the multiday trips enable you to stay with local host families in small communities) and there are also programs to help you learn to farm. The one-day trek that I did ran from 7am-4pm and cost 550 NIO which included two meals and a mandatory guide. An extra bonus that I loved is that all the money goes back into supporting the community and farmers.

2. Explore Rio San Juan

This river is a wonderful stopover for nature enthusiasts looking to go kayaking, fishing, and wildlife watching. Despite the surge in eco-tourism in the region, accommodation options are still no-frills and very low-key, with Wi-Fi and phone coverage being scarce. Most tours leave from San Carlos, which is located at the mouth of the river on Lake Nicaragua.

3. Hike a volcano

Nicaragua has 19 volcanos (9 of which are active). The two peaks on Ometepe –– Concepcion and Maderas –– are the two most popular day hikes in the country. Concepción, towering at 1,600 meters (5,249 feet) is a baking hot hike, so bring lots of sunblock and water. Maderas is easier but muddier, with a lake at the summit. Cerro Negro (near León) offers a comfortable sandy route from top to bottom and is also well-known for “volcano surfing.” Masaya Volcano is the most active volcano in Nicaragua and you can actually see the lava bubbling there (visits are limited to 10 minutes due to the fumes). For people wanting a challenge, try San Cristobal, Nicaragua’s highest volcano. If you’re hunting for scenic Insta-worthy views, hike to Telica (also within easy reach from León) for a spectacular sunset (you can actually camp at the top).

4. Relax at Lake Apoyo

Laguna de Apoyo is a breathtaking body of water that sits upon the Apoyo volcano crater near Granada. This 200-meter-deep lake is the perfect spot for swimming, kayaking, fishing, and sailing. Hostels offer day trips from Granada for around 300 NIO, which include a return shuttle and include use of another hostel’s facilities, kayaks, and tubes on the lagoon. You can also visit independently and stay overnight if you want a longer visit.

5. Tour a coffee plantation

Coffee is Nicaragua’s primary export and Jinotega, the misty and mountainous northern region, produces over 80% of the country’s output. You can organize a coffee tour in any of the eco-lodges/hostels dotted around the region. I particularly liked Eco Albergue La Fundadora. Even though I don’t drink coffee, it’s a fascinating and important industry in the country (and region) and worth learning about.

6. Relax at the Pearl Cays

The remote string of crescent-shaped playas that make up the Pearl Cays (pronounced “Pearl Keys”) offer some of the best Caribbean beaches in Nicaragua. Unfortunately, due to climate change, this stunning collection of white islands is steadily shrinking. Located near the Corn Islands, there are currently only 10 left from the original 18. Accommodation on the island is super exclusive and very pricey. However, day trips by shared speedboat can be easily arranged to make visits affordable. Private boats start from around 8,800 NIO and fit up to 10 people. Come here to snorkel, swim, and lounge away the day.

7. Visit the Bosawas Biosphere Reserve

Bosawas is the second-largest rainforest in the Western Hemisphere and is home to jaguars, tapirs, spider monkeys, harpy eagles, and more. A huge chunk of the country’s bird population — 600 out of 790 species — are located here, making it the prime spot for wildlife and bird watching. Multi-day trips, where you can truly immerse yourself in the wilderness, hike cloud forests, swim in waterfalls, and meet Mayangna and Miskito indigenous communities start at around 12,000 NIO per person.

8. Explore the Solentiname Archipelago

Isolated on the southwest tip of Lago de Nicaragua, the Solentiname Archipelago is a cluster of 36 islands revered for their pristine collections of primitive art, birdlife, and laid-back lifestyle. It’s best to base yourself in Mancarrón and organize day trips to other neighboring islands throughout your stay. It’s roughly a four-hour drive from Managua to San Carlos and then and then a two-hour boat ride to the dock in Mancarrón. There are no ATMs to be found on the islands so bring plenty of cash.

9. Shop at the Masaya Markets

Stock up on rum, coffee, hammocks, and ceramics at the Masaya Markets in Masaya National Park near Managua. Barter your way through the markets and soak up the colorful atmosphere. While there is a lot of tourist junk here, there are still plenty of artisanal handmade crafts as well. On Thursdays, a weekly ‘Night of Revelry’ features traditional dancing, local food, and music. The market is just thirty minutes from Managua.

10. Visit the stone carving hermit

Near Estelí in the north you can find Alberto the hermit. He’s been living here for almost 40 years, carving stone figures and sculptures in the jungle. He’s eccentric, kind, and incredibly knowledgeable about the flora and fauna in the region. Stop by to see his carvings and learn about his life in the jungle. Here’s a video of my visit .

11. Check out the Isletas de Granada

Southeast of the city of Granada in Lake Nicaragua, you can find the Isletas de Granada (Grenada Islets). There are around 365 of these volcanic islands, some of which are inhabited. A few have hotels on them or you can take a one-hour boat ride around them to admire their pristine beauty (it costs around 1,400 NIO for a boat that can take 8 people).

12. See Somoto Canyon

Dating back to the Miocene epoch (23-25 million years ago), Somoto Canyon is a relatively unexplored part of Nicaragua. Located near the border with Honduras, it was discovered by Czech and Nicaraguan scientists in 2004 and, since then, its spectacular walls and clear water have become a popular tourist destination. Activities here include hiking, boating, and scaling the canyon walls. The narrowest part of the canyon can only be reached by swimming or by tubing. Somoto Canyon Tours offers a variety of tours lasting from 3-6 hours with prices starting at 880 NIO.

13. Do a homestay/Learn Spanish

If you have a bit more time to spend in Nicaragua, there are lots of opportunities to volunteer, learn Spanish, and farm by taking part in a homestay (Estelí, Ometepe, and León are popular destinations for this). Hostels and tourist offices in any of the big cities can help you arrange it.

Nicaragua Travel Costs

Accommodation – Small 6-8-bed dorms generally cost around 250-350 NIO per night, with private rooms costing between 700-1,700 NIO. Free Wi-Fi and free breakfast are common and many hostels also have a swimming pool.

For a budget two-star hotel, expect to pay between 1,000-2,600 NIO for a double room including breakfast. Expect basic amenities such as Wi-Fi, A/C, a TV, and sometimes a swimming pool.

Airbnb is available on Nicaragua’s Pacific coast as well as in Grenada and Managua (there are no rentals on the Atlantic side). You can score a great beachfront property from 2,800-4,200 NIO depending on group size and house style. For a private room, expect to pay at least 880 NIO per night.

Food – Beans, rice, and meat are the backbone of most meals in Nicaragua. Grilled chicken, pork, and beef are common options (especially for street food). Gallo pinto (fried rice and beans) is the go-to breakfast and dinner meal, with an egg often being added for the breakfast option. Be sure to try the popular quesillo , a tortilla wrapped around white cheese smothered cream, and nacatamales , a tamale made from maize dough stuffed with pork and potato.

A typical lunch, eaten in a comedor (local eatery serving tradition cuisine), or street stall costs between 100-175 NIO. Nicaraguans are more accustomed to dining out for lunch so travelers can expect to see fewer evening options available in non-touristy spots.

On the coast, seafood is the main staple so expect a lot of grilled fish. On the Caribbean side, the cuisine is heavily influenced by Caribbean culture as well.

A meal at a restaurant serving local cuisine costs around 345-520 NIO for a three-course meal with a drink.

The touristy towns and on the coast have more international cuisine options. Expect to pay 800-1,200 NIO for a three-course meal in a mid-range restaurant. A large pizza costs around 270-350 NIO. For fast food (think McDonald’s), expect to pay around 210 NIO for a meal.

A domestic beer or latte/cappuccino costs around 30-90 NIO.

If you’re buying a week’s worth of groceries, expect to pay between 1,100-1,300 NIO for basic staples like rice, beans, seasonal produce, and some meat or fish.

Backpacking Nicaragua Suggested Budgets

On a backpacking budget of 1,100 NIO per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, use public transportation and chicken buses to get around, limit your drinking, cook all of your meals, and enjoy free and cheap activities like free walking tours and lounging on the beach.

On a mid-range budget of 2,800 NIO per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb or hostel room, eat out for most meals, enjoy a few drinks, take the occasional taxi or coach between cities, and do more paid activities like diving or guided day hikes.

On a “luxury” budget of 8,200 NIO per day or more, you can stay in a hotel, eat out anywhere you want, drink as much as you’d like take domestic flights to get around, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in NIO.

Nicaragua Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Nicaragua is one of the cheaper countries in the region but prices are rising quickly as it becomes more of the “it spot” to retire and work remotely from. Here are some of the best ways to save money during your trip:

• Take the chicken bus – Chicken buses (crowded local buses that make multiple stops) are the cheapest way to travel. You can save big time if you’re willing to trade A/C and cushioned seating to travel on a decommissioned school bus for a few hours. For example, the 3.5-hour trip from Granada to Rivas costs just 70 NIO!
• Refill your water bottle – The tap water here is not safe to drink so make sure you have a reusable bottle with you. To stay safe, bring a water filter like LifeStraw to ensure your water is clean and safe!
• Use the right currency – Pay with US dollars in bigger cities and save your córdobas for purchases at small businesses in rural areas and villages since they won’t have change for larger USD bills.
• Bring cash – Cards are accepted in major establishments and big cities. However, electricity can be fickle on the coast so it’s best to carry plenty of cash in case you’re caught out in a blackout.
• Learn some Spanish – Inflated tourist prices are common here. To avoid getting overcharged, learn some Spanish. Even just a few words and phrases can help you avoid being overcharged.
• Travel during the shoulder season – Prices are highest during the dry months (December-April). To avoid the crowds and save money, travel during the rainy season or shoulder season. You might get rained on, however, accommodation and activities are cheaper.
• Choose less-traveled routes – Prices for activities and accommodation plummet when you leave the tourist triangle (Granada, León, and San Juan del Sur). Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America so don’t be afraid to think outside the box and venture off the beaten path.
• Share private taxis – If you’re traveling in a small group, a taxi can often work out cheaper and more time-efficient than a bus or shuttle. Negotiate the price beforehand and ask your hostel for the normal rates so you have a reference.

Where to Stay in Nicaragua

If you’re looking for places to stay during your visit, here are some of my favorites:

• Hola Ola Hostel (San Juan del Sur)
• Viavia Leon (León)
• De Boca en Boca (Granada)
• Managua Backpackers Inn (Managua)

How to Get Around Nicaragua

Bus – Chicken buses (i.e. converted school buses) are the cheapest way to get around. They are slow and stop often but have dirt cheap prices (around 35 NIO per hour of travel).

If you’re looking for a more comfortable journey, book with a coach company or private mini-shuttle, the latter of which are air-conditioned with cushioned seating and have storage room for your luggage.

For private mini-shuttles, expect to pay between 880-1,750 NIO per trip, however, you can try and buddy up with other hostel guests to drive down the price since it’s a private booking.

Most of the large cities have public transportation with local bus tickets costing under 6 NIO.

Air – La Costeña, Nicaragua’s domestic carrier, is based out of Managua and serves most of the country. Even if you’re keeping spending to a minimum, you have to take a flight if you want to visit the Corn Islands. Return tickets from Managua to the Corn Islands cost 5,700 NIO. For the 2.5-hour flight from Managua to Bluefields, expect to pay at least 4,500 NIO.

Train – There are no trains in Nicaragua.

Car Rental – A 4WD is recommended if you’re planning to visit rural areas as the roads here can be rough. Prices start from around 1,400 NIO per day for a multi-day rental. You’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) and you’ll definitely want to have extra insurance too.

When to Go to Nicaragua

There are two distinct seasons in Nicaragua: the dry season, which falls between November-April, and the green (rainy) season which is from May-October.

To avoid the crowds and peak prices, visit during the rainy season. The rainier months also offer ideal surfing conditions and deserted beaches to enjoy the waves. Just keep in mind the Caribbean coast sees more rain than the Pacific. Expect daily highs around 30°C (86°F).

The San Sebastian festival in Diriamba runs between January 17th-27th and is an amazing way to celebrate a local fiesta, with colorful parades, traditional music, and street-side buffets filling up every corner.

Easter (Semana Santa) is when you can find most locals hitting the mountains or beaches with family and friends. Buses and hotels, particularly on the coast, fill up fast so be sure to book in advance if you’re visiting during this time. Note that cities are much quieter during this period and many local businesses adapt their opening times/hours and events to celebrate the religious holiday.

How to Stay Safe in Nicaragua

Nicaragua is one of the safest countries in Central America, though petty theft and robberies are still relatively common. For that reason, keep your belongings secure and out of sight at all times — especially on crowded public transportation.

Solo female travelers should feel safe here when out during the day, however, they will want to avoid traveling alone after dark. Additionally, the usually standard precautions apply here as well (always keeping an eye on your drink at the bar, never walking home alone intoxicated, etc.).

If you rent a car, don’t leave any valuables in it overnight, and make sure to have suitable insurance just in case as break-ins can occur.

Scams are rare here, but they do happen. Be wary of random strangers asking for medicine or other financial assistance. Just politely decline and be on your way. You can read about common scams to avoid here .

Inflated tourist prices are common in Nicaragua. To avoid getting overcharged, learn some Spanish. Even just a few words and phrases can help you avoid being overcharged

Many people come to Nicaragua to party as drugs and alcohol are both cheap and abundant. However, the fines and penalties for drug use are steep. Police often expect bribes that can cost of hundreds — if not thousands — of dollars. Police won’t hesitate to strip search you if they suspect narcotics so avoid using drugs here to stay safe.

Moreover, the drug trade contributes to deaths, instability, and unrest in the region. Don’t contribute to that.

Protests and clashes in the major cities aren’t uncommon. Should a protest occur during your visit, avoid the area and return to your accommodation. While you’re unlikely to be hurt, it’s better to be safe than sorry.

As always, keep your wits about you at night time, particularly in the capital. Ask your hotel to call you a taxi in Managua (always negotiate the price before getting in the car), which can be an intimidating spot for travelers due to the lack of road names, tourists, and landmarks.

If you experience an emergency, dial 118 for assistance.

Always trust your gut instinct. Avoid isolated areas at night, and be aware of your surroundings at all times. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID, before you leave on your trip.

If you wouldn’t do it at home, don’t do it in Nicaragua!

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past.

Nicaragua Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Nicaragua Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Central America and continue planning your trip:

Do You Need Travel Insurance for Costa Rica?

The Best Tour Companies in Costa Rica

The 6 Best Hostels in Panama City, Panama

Is Belize Safe to Visit?

Is Central America Safe to Visit?

How to Get Around Central America on a Budget

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18 Incredible Places to Visit in Nicaragua

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When most people think of Nicaragua, they associate this Central American country with political unrest, usually centering around the U.S. involvement in fighting Communists in the 80s. Because of that, Nicaragua isn’t on most people’s must-travel list. But it should be because there are truly some incredible places to visit in Nicaragua .

Yes, the country might not be quite as stable as some of the others in the region, but as long as you go in with the right expectations, it’s a place filled with some amazing hidden gems. Best of all, because it’s not littered with tourists, you don’t have to fight to see some of the most awe-inspiring spectacles that the country has to offer.

Also, it’s one of the cheapest options when visiting the region, so don’t expect to drop a fortune, even if you take in all of the sights and plan to do all the activities.

So, with that in mind, let’s take a look at the top 18 places to visit while in Nicaragua.

Town and Cities in Nicaragua

As with basically every country in Central America, Nicaragua has one major city (the capital) with a variety of other cool little towns and villages sprinkled throughout the countryside. However, unlike other countries like Guatemala or Belize , the capital of Nicaragua (Managua) doesn’t have the same historical or cultural value.

Thus, even though you’ll likely fly into Managua to start your adventure, there’s no reason to stay there for long. Indeed, most travelers spend maybe a night there (or not even) before they book it out to some of the more appealing destinations in Nicaragua. And fortunately, there are a handful of other cities in the area have a lot more to offer for the intrepid traveler.

Up until 1857, Leon served as Nicaragua’s capital. Thus, if you want to get some insight into the heritage of the country and its people, here is where you should start your journey. Leon itself is home to many of the area’s top intellectual sites, including museums, universities, and historical buildings.

To dive deeper into Nicaragua’s past, you should also take a look at Leon Viejo, which was the original site of the city. Although the Viejo side doesn’t have a lot of extravagant ruins (since they only date back to the 16th century), it’s a perfect encapsulation of how imperialism and colonialism created the country we know today.

One of the best sites to learn about more recent history is the Museum of the Revolution, which documents the civil war between the Sandinistas and the Somozas (the conflict which sparked Reagan’s actions).

Leon itself is a wonderful mix of colonial architecture, vibrant street life, endless charm, and also decay. Yes, this city is a bit grittier than some other destinations, when you see deteriorating colonial architecture, but I absolutely loved it here. There’s just something about Leon which feels more “real” than places like Granada (which I also loved).

Don’t miss out on heading to the roof of the cathedral on the town square for excellent views of the city and surrounding volcanoes (on a clear day)… It’s only a couple bucks!

San Juan Del Sur

If you’re familiar with Spanish, you’ll know that the name of this town translates to “San Juan of the South.” As the name implies, this city on the Pacific Ocean is located on the southern edge of the country, near the border with Costa Rica.

What makes the little town of San Juan del Sur so appealing is the sand and surf. You can take an airport shuttle from Managua, which will get you there in about two hours. Whether you’re a surfing pro or a novice, you can take lessons here, which cost about $25 per hour (not including the board, which is another $9).

Also, if you want to get to know the locals, there are plenty of cheap bars in and around the city to cater to all of the laid-back surfers. If you’re looking for a chill spot to call your home base during your stay in Nicaragua, San Juan del Sur is an ideal choice. Although the town itself is located on a pretty chill little bay, so the real surfing is in the surrounding areas, not right on the town’s waterfront.

That being said, it’s also just a great place to walk the beach, head up to the lighthouse, grab a beer to watch the sunset, or whatever. You’ll find tons of affordable hostels here in this little hippie beach town. Be sure to check out Casa Oro which is owned by a buddy of mine, Muffadal.

Situated on the Western side of Lake Nicaragua, Grenada has its own sketchy past. However, if you go further back beyond the 1980s, you’ll see that the city used to be integral to the Spanish colony. Today, the city is undoubtedly the country’s most popular tourist destination, as countless budget backpackers settle in along the shores of Lake Nicaragua… And can you blame them? The city is truly something quite special.

Most of the towns in Nicaragua have more modern architecture, but if you want to see something a bit more historical, Grenada is easily the most beautiful colonial city in all of Nicaragua. Not only do the buildings harken back to colonial times, but they are all brilliantly painted to help provide a more welcoming and enthusiastic vibe.

Grenada is also one of the best places to experience Nicaraguan cuisine. Most people subsist on rice and beans (as with other Central American countries and most budget travelers here, for that matter), but one dish you have to try is vigoron , which is made of pork and cabbage. Best of all, it usually costs about $2 for a whole plate.

A little further West of Grenada is Masaya. The town is about the same size, but what makes it unique is that it sits at the base of a volcano (of the same name).

Masaya is another excellent choice for experiencing much of Nicaraguan culture, and you are sure to find a unique and cool souvenir to take home.

While you’re here, you will want to check out the volcano, particularly because it is still active. The climb isn’t as bad as some of the other volcanoes in the area (more on those later), so most people can get there without any problems. Be sure to go at night so that you can get a better view of the glowing lava.

Unusual Places to Visit in Nicaragua

Beyond the more conventional destinations in Nicaragua such as cool colonial cities and beautiful natural wonders, there are a few more unusual places to visit in Nicaragua that should call your attention…

El Castillo

The San Juan River flows out of Lake Nicaragua and forms a natural border between Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Along the river are several small towns, but one of the most notable is El Castillo.

What makes this village stand out is the massive fort built there to protect the lake (and the city of Granada) from pirates. The Spanish created El Castillo in 1675, although it has been sacked many times since then.

Even though the fort didn’t always succeed in doing its job, the ruins are impressive to look at, and the lush jungle surrounding the town helps transport you back to the times in which the ramparts were still active.

Prior to the construction of the Panama Canal, it was actually the San Juan River (accessible from the Caribbean Sea) which provided the main transit point from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Thousands of people during the California Gold Rush made their way to Lake Nicaragua before crossing overland to San Juan del Sur where they could hop on another boat to California. Learning things like this is what fascinates me about travel and history.

The Stone Man of El Tisey

Technically speaking, Alberto Gutierrez Jiron isn’t what you would typically consider a “natural wonder.” However, the stone carvings that he has created over the decades is more than sufficient to warrant a visit.

Alberto lives on his family’s coffee plantation, and for the last 30-plus years, he has painstakingly carved a variety of images into the cliff overlooking the property. Jaguars, elephants, snakes, and biblical characters are just a few of the reliefs you can expect to see. Many of the images were allegedly inspired by God, according to the man.

While gazing on these carvings is free, Alberto does take donations. He receives a lot of visitors throughout the year, so he is more than accommodating, offering fruit and water to anyone who stops by. It can take a little while to get there, but it’s a one-of-a-kind experience that you can only find here, in the Tisey Estanzuela reserve. Watch here to learn more about Alberto and his work. 

Natural Wonders of Nicaragua

No matter which Central American country you visit, each one has some incredible natural beauty to it. From the Cays of Belize to the Mayan ruins of Mexico and Guatemala, each place has a unique blend of flora and fauna to create a mesmerizing experience.

Although Nicaragua is short on ruins, it has a lot of exquisite jungles and wild habitats for you to explore. The massive Lake Nicaragua on the Southern end is worth traveling to by itself, but there are plenty of other hidden jewels waiting to be found. Here are a few top picks.

The stone man lives relatively close to Esteli, which is in the Northern half of the country. Since you’ll likely be going there anyway, you may as well head East and visit Miraflores Natural Reserve.

You can take a single or multi-day hike through the lush jungle and cloud forest, and you’ll be glad you did. We highly recommend spending more than a day exploring the area if possible, since there are so many different elements to see on your hike.

As with many of the spots on this list, tourists are in short supply. In most cases, you will be all alone during your trek, making you feel as if you’re an intrepid explorer back in colonial times. Experiencing the jungle this way makes it far more impactful.

Isla Ometepe

Compared to most Lakes, Lake Nicaragua is one of the largest in the world. The biggest island in the lake is Isla Ometepe, and it’s definitely worth a day or two of exploration. To get here, you’ll have to take a ferry from San Jorge to Moyogalpa and from there you can set out to explore. The island has two volcanoes on it – one active and one mostly dormant.

During your travels here, you’ll come across a variety of wildlife, as well as waterfalls, kayaking, horseback riding, and the best beach on the island – Playa Santo Domingo. I’d highly recommend staying on the island for sunset, as it’s one of the best places to watch it.

I was particularly blown away by the sunset on Punta Jesus Maria, which is a narrow spit that juts out into the lake and provides a pretty epic spot to catch the sun’s last rays.

Cerro Negro

When most people think of volcanoes, they imagine that they have existed for thousands of years. Cerro Negro, on the other hand, first emerged in 1850, and has erupted 22 times since. As one of the youngest volcanoes in the world, it’s something you can scratch off your bucket list if you’re into that sort of thing.

Another thing to scratch off is volcano boarding, which is what really brings people here. The gradual slope allows daring adventurers the ability to slide down on a wooden board, reaching some surprisingly high speeds. It’s basically snowboarding on a dry, dirty volcano.

Be sure to dress appropriately though (not the time to wear your nice clothes), as the ground is still volcanic gravel, and a wipeout can be disastrous if you’re not careful. We highly recommend goggles, although some guides may not have them on-hand. Any reputable tour operator should provide you with overalls or a jumpsuit (which will help protect your clothes but still wear your most beater stuff), leather gloves, and goggles.

Bosawas Biosphere

As a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Bosawas is a gorgeous and exciting place for anyone who wants to experience the real jungle. While Miraflores is stunning for its cloud forest, Bosawas is the best place to see some exotic animals in their natural habitat. This reserve is one of the world’s largest, second in size in the Western Hemisphere only to the Amazon in Brazil, with a reserve that comprises about 5% of Nicaragua’s landmass.

Jaguars, tapirs, spider monkeys, and over 600 different birds are what you can expect to see, assuming that you don’t mind relatively treacherous hikes and you have a lot of patience. Jaguars are the most elusive species, as are the gorgeous quetzal birds. This reserve sits along the border of Honduras and is far away from any of Nicaragua’s major cities.

Cerro Mogoton

If you love to hike, then you’ll appreciate most of the spots on this list. However, if you want a challenge, then Cerro Mogoton is the place to visit. The other volcanoes in the area are relatively easy and don’t require you to be an experienced climber, but Mogoton is both the tallest and wettest mountain in Nicaragua, so casual hikers need not apply.

Back in the old days, the peak was covered in mines to prevent smugglers from coming into the country illegally from Honduras, but these days all of the mines are gone (for sure).

Once you reach the 6,913-foot summit, you will appreciate the view above the clouds. Be sure to watch your step, though, as those clouds can create muddy and hazardous conditions. Usually, coming back down is the hardest part, so keep that in mind. This is one adventure where you’ll probably most definitely want to take a guide.

Somoto Canyon

Although the canyon itself has been around for centuries (presumably), it was only discovered in 2004, meaning that it hasn’t had time to build much of a reputation internationally or among nature lovers. However, considering that Nicaragua isn’t crawling with tourists anyway, you can almost doubly expect this to be relatively untrodden where you won’t have to fight any crowds to get there.

The canyon is about 90 minutes away from Esteli, and you can get a guided tour from there. It’s recommended to follow the locals, as navigating the canyon by yourself can be tricky, and you’ll probably miss out on the best parts.

If you choose the longer tour, you can see all of the different elements of Somoto, including rapids, crystal blue water, and bat-infested caves.

There are quite a few lakes in Nicaragua, but one of the best ones is Lago Apoyo. This spot was formed by a volcano about 20,000 years ago, and it has some of the cleanest and deepest waters in the country.

You may assume that water like that would be icy cold, but the fact is that volcanic fumaroles beneath the surface help keep it warm, making it much more suitable for activities like swimming and kayaking.

If you’re feeling intrepid, get a permit to dive to the bottom of the lake and see these fumaroles (and other volcanic vents) up close. Otherwise, you can simply relax on the beach with a drink in your hand, which is also totally recommended.

One of the easiest ways to experience the lake (which is an easy day trip from Masaya or Granada) is to head to a place like the Laguna Beach Club where you can pay for day access, letting you hang out all day with access to the boats and standup paddleboards, or you can just chill on a beach chair or play ping pong. That’s what we did, and it made for a great time. Plus they allow access to a kitchen so you can save good money too.

Las Isletas (Lago Cocibolca)

We already mentioned that Lake Nicaragua (aka Lago Cocibola) is the largest in the country, and one of the biggest in the world (top 20 worldwide and top 10 in the Western Hemisphere). To help illustrate that fact, it may surprise you to know that there are as many islands in the lake as there are days in the year.

Yes, with 365 islands to explore, you could spend most of your travels on the lake and never get to them all. Most of the islands were created by a volcanic explosion (as was most everything else in Nicaragua) when massive pieces of rock crashed into the water. Since then, life found a way, and each one is lush and verdant with various plants and animals.

Among the lakes are various notable sights, including luxurious vacation homes for the rich, an old Spanish fort, villages inhabited by the local Fisher people, and plenty of monkeys. You can either take a tour or explore them by kayak, with points of departure from Granada.

Solentiname

Just in case Ometepe and Las Isletas weren’t enough, Lake Nicaragua has another island chain for you to explore. Solentiname is an archipelago, with 36 different spots to visit (although most of them are too small to venture on by foot).

Although bird and animal watching is a favorite pastime in Solentiname, the archipelago is mostly renown for the local artwork. Check out some of the rustic and primitive paintings and carvings while you’re here.

This chain of islands is located on the far southeast corner of Lake Nicaragua, which makes it difficult to reach.

Telica Volcano

With over 20 volcanoes in the country, you’re going to have to visit a few of them at least. However, while Mogoton is the highest and Cerro Negro is the most fun, Telica has another unique appeal. It’s part of a “ring of fire” of five volcanoes, all of which you can see from the top of Telica.

You can also experience the unique experience of camping atop an active volcano here, where you’ll (hopefully) be able to see the iridescent glow of the lava churning just below the edge of the crater. This volcano isn’t actually that big, standing at only 1,000 meters, which makes it quite accessible to most hikers. This volcano isn’t far from the fun town of Leon, where you can arrange to go with a small group and guide.

Tropical Paradise & Beaches in Nicaragua

Most people don’t realize that Nicaragua has tons of gorgeous beaches and islands for you to spend your days (and nights) relaxing. Remember, the country has two coastlines – the surfing of the Pacific and the crystal-blue waters of the Caribbean, and that’s to say nothing of the massive lake in the middle of the country that’s like a sea…

For those looking for a tropical getaway that won’t cost an arm and a leg, Nicaragua has a lot more than you may realize. Let’s take a look at what you can expect during your visit, and discover some of the best beaches in Nicaragua.

The Pearl Cays

So far, we haven’t spent much time on the Caribbean side of Nicaragua, but that’s because it is somewhat difficult to get to, and because once you visit, you probably won’t want to leave to explore the rest of the country. There are two primary groups of islands on this side, one of which is the Pearl Cays.

Twelve atolls offer white sandy beaches and the perfect tropical getaway for anyone who wants to relax and save some money in the process. Although most of the islands are privately owned, you can visit some of them and marvel at the natural beauty. Also, if you want to see sea turtles, here’s one of the best places to do it.

The Corn Islands

Unlike the Cays or Las Isletas, there are only two islands in this chain: Big Corn and Little Corn (imaginative, I know). The best way to visit them is by plane to Big Corn Island (served by a number of different airlines). The beaches of Big Corn come straight out of your dreams, and you can explore the whole place in about an hour by bike.

If you’re heading to Little Corn Island, then you’ll have to go by boat on a so-called Panga. The ride is cheap and only takes about half an hour, but it’s definitely an adventure to get there and as a result, there are far fewer buildings (and people) there.

Both islands are a big draw for divers, as the surrounding water is perfect for spotting local sea life and coral reefs. Either way, you’ll find some of the best beaches in Nicaragua on the Corn Islands.

Strange Fact: The (relatively) nearby islands of San Andres and Providencia are actually part of Colombia – the place where I now live – and is the source of simmering diplomatic tensions between the two countries. When Andrea (who is Colombian) and I arrived in Nicaragua, they actually pulled her aside for special questioning. Politics!

More Places to Visit in Nicaragua

Honestly, Nicaragua packs a lot of punch in a relatively small country. It’s a place in Central America that truly wowed us, exceeded all our expectations, and left us wanting more.

While its neighbor to the south ( Costa Rica ) might get more travel love, I found myself enjoying Nicaragua much more. Personally, I’d put this country right behind Guatemala as my favorite country in the region.

We only scratched the surface of what Nicaragua has to offer, both in reality and in this article, so I’d highly encourage you to give it a chance because there are so many amazing places to visit in Nicaragua, and I’m sure you’ll find yourself blown away like we were.

Enjoy your trip to Nicaragua, I know we did!

Traveling to Nicaragua soon? Book your lodging on Booking.com now to save. There are also some great Airbnb units in Nicaragua that you can book for longer stays. Don’t forget to purchase your backpackers travel insurance for Nicaragua as well, in order to protect yourself against illness, injury, and theft. I use and recommend World Nomads for its combination of coverage and affordability.

Read Next: The Best Countries in Central America

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I LOVED San Juan del Sur. It was the most relaxed vibe, cheap beer, beautiful beaches, delicious food… I’d love to go back again. I’m not even a surfer and I had an incredible time.

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Top 15 Best Things to Do in Nicaragua

What are the top tourist attractions to visit in nicaragua.

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Nicaragua Bucket List: Amazing Places to Visit in Nicaragua

Table of Contents

N icaragua is never on many people’s minds when planning their next vacation, except those who admire the charm of the off-beaten paths and budget travel. Unlike many travel destinations in the region, such as Panama and Costa Rica, Nicaragua is quite affordable and less touristy.

But this slowly changing as the country is increasingly becoming a popular tourist spot for many international visitors.

Nicaragua is truly an ideal destination for adventure-seekers and history buffs with its stunning landscapes, appealing architecture, and rich history. It offers everything, from surfing, hiking up active volcanoes, and exploring the lumbering colonial cities.

15 Best Things to Do in Nicaragua

Try volcano-boarding at Cerro Negro

Cerro Negro is among the youngest volcanoes in Central America. Its name is derived from the character of its landscape – dark sandy slopes. It is pretty active, too, having been erupted several times in recent years.

Visitors can climb the hill and enjoy the top or board-slide views down the slopes for one of the most exhilarating activities in the country.

Discover the highest lake island in the world

A long time ago, two volcanoes erupted to form the Ometepe Island at the center of Lake Nicaragua. The beautiful landscapes serve as a one-day getaway for travelers looking to escape the rut and try something new.

The island is also an important archaeological site for Nicaragua.

Besides learning about the island’s rich history, visitors can admire the beautiful beaches and diverse wildlife.

Check out Granada

This Spanish-inspired settlement has some of the most impressive and well-maintained architecture on the island.

You can just wander around admiring the many churches and buildings with Renaissance-style architecture.

After admiring the beautiful architecture, take a traditional boat to the neighboring islands.

Admire Leon Viejo

As the only world heritage site on the island, Leon Viejo is an old Spanish colonial settlement in Nicaragua and the only place to learn and experience its colonial history.

Surf at San Juan del Sur

Nicaragua is a well-known surfing destination in Central America. The best place to enjoy the waves is at San Juan del Sur, a designated island’s designated tourism city.

This small, southwestern city also has beautiful beaches and infinite things to do, including shopping local products and sampling traditional food.

Lounge on island’s silver sand beaches

The Emerald Coast between El Astillero and Tola is considered the most beautiful on the island. Straddling the Pacific Ocean, the beach is home to two of Nicaragua’s most famous surfing spots – Popoyo and Colorado.

Despite facing the ferocious Pacific Ocean, the waves here are gentle and calm.

Take a day trip to the Corn Islands.

The Corn Islands off the Caribbean coast are notorious for their beauty and serenity.

They offer a perfect escape from Nicaragua’s everyday life and explore the amazing marine life as well as soak up the sun.

There are two main methods for reaching the island – by ferry or flying. These methods offer different experiences, though the flight is a bit costlier.

Learn coffee making at Cafe Las Flores

Since colonial times, coffee has been an essential part of the island’s economy.

If you are a coffee lover, there is a place on the island called Café Las Flores, where you can learn the process of making coffee from A-Z.

This family-owned coffee roaster is located near Granada and offers a tour with hands-on experience of making coffee, from harvesting the beans to drying and roasting.

Take a hike at Miraflor Natural Reserve

In the northern parts of Nicaragua, you will find Miraflor Natural Reserve . Here, nature and adventure lovers will enjoy walking through a deep green forest and crossing gorgeous streams that feed tens of waterfalls.

The best part about it is that it is less touristy than other parts of the island.

We recommend taking a multiday hike so that you can get a chance to spend time and interact with the locals.

There is a program that joins you with a local host family.

Take a night trip to Masaya Volcano.

Masaya Volcano National is not just any park. It is home to a rare lava lake (there are only 9 lava lakes in the world) and the only volcano throughout the Western Hemisphere that allows visitors to walk or drive around its rim.

There are also several underground tunnels created by the flowing lava, filled with different bats.

While you can visit this active volcano any time you want, hiking it at night is probably the best experience.

Undercover of darkness, the lava lake turns into a beautiful inferno, creating whole different scenery.

Explore the Apoyo Lagoon Natural Reserve

While Lake Nicaragua might be the most popular with its islands, it is not bad to try new things. Apoyo in Managua is a great place to chill and hike around the beautiful countryside or fish in the lake.

Learn about the stone man

In a bid to quit drinking, Alberto Gutierrez began to carve various symbols and animals into stones.

His workstation is located just outside Esteli. He is pretty friendly though he doesn’t speak any English.

His exhibitions are free, but if he welcomes donations.

Explore Somoto Canyon

Somoto Canyon is one of the oldest rock formations in Central America. Despite this, it was only discovered 16 years ago!

But that is a good thing because the rocks are still hugely unknown.

The longest in Central America, the Coco River runs through the rock formations, creating stunning landscapes.

Try Zip lining across Mombacho Volcano

Standing some 4,410 feet high, Mombacho Volcano has one of Nicaragua’s best floras and faunas. The best way to explore it is by whizzing through on a zip line that passes over Granada and Lake Nicaragua.

Sample Nicaraguan Food

Though the island is not known for cuisine, you can still try out some local dishes such as Gallo pinto, the island’s staple food– beans and rice served with fried plantains and meat.

Nicaragua Travel and Tour Packages

To help you plan out your visit to Nicaragua, we listed places to visit and other unique activities in Nicaragua. We also listed some of the best travel and tour packages and excellent flight deals and accommodation.

Searching for the best hotels, resorts, and affordable flights in the nearby Cities? Check out our list of cheap Nicaragua hotels and resorts via Agoda , or you may also see available Airbnb properties in the city.

Want more updates about new tourist attractions in Nicaragua? Follow #TeamOutofTown,  on  Facebook , Twitter ,  Instagram , and  Pinterest  for more travel ideas.

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9 Best Places To Visit In Nicaragua

LOOKING FOR THE BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN NICARAGUA FOR YOUR HOLIDAY?

Well, look no further! If you’re dreaming about Central America’s spirited culture and untouched nature, let me take you on a journey to Nicaragua.

Nicaragua is a land of volcanoes and rainforests, where colonial cities tell stories of the past, and the waves invite surfers to play. I’ve had the joy of experiencing Nicaragua firsthand, and it surprises you at every corner. Let me guide you through the 9 best places to visit in Nicaragua.

Granada is not just a city, it looks like a canvas, painted with the hues of its colonial architecture and the blues of nearby Lake Nicaragua. As one of the oldest cities in the Americas, Granada is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Walking its streets is like stepping back in time, with each corner revealing more of its storied past and inviting charm. Truly, one of the best places to visit in Nicaragua!

Things to do in Granada:

• Explore the Colonial Architecture: Take a guided walking tour to marvel at Granada’s well-preserved colonial buildings and learn about their historical significance.
• Kayak Around the Islets of Granada: Paddle through the tranquil waters of Lake Nicaragua, discovering the lush, small islands dotted around Granada.
• Climb the Bell Tower of Iglesia La Merced: For the best views of the city and the lake, climb the bell tower of this historic church, especially stunning at sunset.
• Visit the ChocoMuseo: Dive into the world of chocolate, from bean to bar. Participate in a workshop to make your chocolate.
• Relax at Laguna de Apoyo: A short drive from Granada, this volcanic crater lake offers crystal-clear waters perfect for swimming, kayaking, and relaxing.

Best area to stay in Granada:

Choosing to stay in the Colonial Center of Granada is like choosing to live on a postcard. This area is the heart and soul of Granada, placing you within walking distance of the city’s most iconic landmarks, marketplaces, and the serene Lake Nicaragua.

Whether you’re leaning towards the rustic charm of a colonial guesthouse or the quiet luxury of a boutique hotel, the Colonial Center offers a variety of accommodations for an unforgettable stay in Granada!

León is a city where art, history, and activism paint the streets. Known as Nicaragua’s intellectual heart, it’s a place where poets’ words are found in the plazas and revolutionary murals color the walls.

The city’s rich history is created by its colonial past and pivotal role in Nicaragua’s political history. León’s energetic university life spreads into its ancient streets, making it a hub of creativity and learning.

Things to do in León:

• Visit the León Cathedral: Stand atop Central America’s largest cathedral and gaze out over the city and its surrounding volcanoes. The rooftop offers a unique perspective on León’s beauty and architectural diversity.
• Explore the Art Scene: Dive into León’s rich art scene with a visit to the Ortiz-Guardian Foundation’s art museum, which houses one of Latin America’s finest collections of contemporary and classical art.
• Sandboarding at Cerro Negro: For an adrenaline rush, try sandboarding down the slopes of Cerro Negro, one of Central America’s youngest volcanoes.
• Tour the Revolutionary Murals: Take a guided tour to learn the stories behind the city’s powerful murals, depicting Nicaragua’s tumultuous history and hopes for the future.
• Relax at Las Peñitas Beach: Just a short ride from León, Las Peñitas offers a peaceful beach retreat, perfect for surfing, sunbathing, or enjoying fresh seafood by the Pacific Ocean.

Best area to stay in León:

In León, the historic center is where you’ll want to drop your bags. This area breathes life into your stay, surrounding you with the city’s most significant historical sites, buzzing markets, and the spirited university atmosphere. 

Staying in the historic center means you’re living its history, culture, and vibrant daily life every minute of your stay. Whether you’re stepping out to explore a museum, grab a bite of local cuisine, or simply wander and soak in the ambiance, everything you need is just a stroll away.

Ometepe Island

Ometepe Island is an extraordinary blend of nature’s artistry and mystical allure, formed by two towering volcanoes, Concepción and Maderas, rising from the cobalt waters of Lake Nicaragua. This is why Ometepe Island is on everyone’s list of ‘best places to visit in Nicaragua.’.

This island symbolizes balance and beauty, offering landscapes ranging from lush rainforests and waterfalls to beautiful beaches and ancient petroglyphs. Ometepe is a sanctuary for those seeking adventure or solitude, wrapped in the embrace of its welcoming communities.

Things to do in Ometepe Island:

• Hike the Volcanoes: Whether you choose the challenging ascent of Concepción or the forest-covered trails of Maderas, hiking on Ometepe rewards you with incredible views and encounters with the island’s diverse wildlife.
• Swim in Ojo de Agua: This natural spring pool, surrounded by tropical foliage, is the perfect spot to relax and cool off after a day of exploration.
• Visit the Petroglyphs: Discover the island’s ancient history through its petroglyphs, rock carvings left by indigenous peoples, scattered throughout Ometepe.
• Kayak in Istián Wetlands: Paddle through the serene waters of the Istián Wetlands, a haven for birdwatchers and a peaceful way to immerse yourself in the island’s natural beauty.
• Bike Around the Island: Rent a bike and take a leisurely ride around Ometepe, stopping at small villages, beaches, and lookout points.

Best area to stay in Ometepe Island:

Staying near the isthmus between the two volcanoes offers the most versatile experience on Ometepe Island. This central location gives easy access to the island’s main attractions, from Santo Domingo Beach’s sandy shores to the hiking trails leading up the volcanoes.

The area is dotted with a range of accommodations, including eco-lodges, guesthouses, and homestays, allowing you to choose a place that matches your travel style. The ambiance, coupled with stunning views and the convenience of location, makes it an ideal base for exploring all that Ometepe has to offer.

San Juan del Sur

San Juan del Sur is a beautiful bay flanked by verdant hills, offering a laid-back beach town atmosphere with a lively cultural twist. It’s a haven for surfers, yogis, and anyone looking to unwind along Nicaragua’s Pacific coast. With its stunning sunsets, vibrant nightlife, and welcoming community, San Juan del Sur perfectly blends the tranquility of a seaside retreat with the vibrancy of Nicaraguan culture. 

Things to do in San Juan del Sur:

• Surfing at World-Class Beaches: Hit the waves at beaches like Playa Maderas and Playa Hermosa, known for their excellent surfing conditions suitable for all levels.
• Sunset at the Christ of the Mercy statue: Hike up to this iconic statue for a panoramic view of the bay, especially magical at sunset.
• Yoga Retreats: Join a yoga retreat or drop in for a class to rejuvenate your mind, body, and soul amidst the serene beauty of the coast.
• Turtle Watching at La Flor Wildlife Refuge: Experience the wonder of sea turtles nesting or hatching on the beaches, a truly unforgettable sight.
• Explore the Local Cuisine: Savor fresh seafood and traditional Nicaraguan dishes at the town’s many charming eateries and beachfront restaurants.

Best area to stay in San Juan del Sur:

In San Juan del Sur, the area near the beachfront is where you’ll want to find your stay. This prime location keeps you close to the heart of the action, with easy access to the town’s best restaurants, bars, and, of course, the beach itself.  This area is ideal for those who want to maximize their time soaking up the sun, diving into the local culture, and enjoying the laid-back nightlife that makes San Juan del Sur one of the best places to visit in Nicaragua.

Corn Islands

The Corn Islands, Little Corn and Big Corn, are Nicaragua’s hidden jewels in the Caribbean Sea. A world apart from the mainland’s hustle, these islands have tales of pirate lore, offer untouched natural beauty, and embody the essence of the Caribbean. 

With their crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and laid-back island vibe, the Corn Islands are a sanctuary for those seeking paradise lost. Here, life moves to the rhythm of the waves, and the warmth of the island community makes every visitor feel like part of the family.

Things to do in the Corn Islands:

• Snorkeling and Diving: Explore the colorful underwater world around the Corn Islands, home to some of the best snorkeling and diving spots in the Caribbean, with vibrant coral reefs and a rich marine life.
• Relax on Pristine Beaches: Unwind on secluded, powdery beaches like Otres Beach on Little Corn, where the only footprints in the sand might just be your own.
• Fishing Trips: Join local fishermen for a day out at sea. Whether you’re an experienced angler or trying it for the first time, the thrill of catching your dinner is unmatched.
• Explore the Island by Bicycle: Rent a bike on Big Corn Island and cruise along the coastal roads, soaking in the scenic beauty and stopping at hidden coves.
• Try Island Cuisine: Savor the flavors of the Caribbean with a Nicaraguan twist. Fresh seafood, coconut bread, and the vibrant local fruit are just the beginning of a culinary adventure.

Best area to stay in the Corn Islands:

On Big Corn Island, staying near Brig Bay offers a convenient and scenic base, with easy access to the island’s amenities, beautiful beaches, and the ferry dock. Accommodations range from beachfront hotels to cozy, family-run guesthouses, ensuring you’ll find a place that fits your vibe. Brig Bay is perfect for those who enjoy being close to the action, with a selection of restaurants, shops, and dive centers at your doorstep, balanced by the laid-back atmosphere that defines island life.

Little Corn Island, being car-free, offers a more secluded experience. Near the northern beaches or the village, eco-friendly lodges and bungalows emphasize tranquility and connection with nature. This area is ideal for travelers seeking a quiet retreat, with the soothing sounds of the ocean to wake up to and a night sky filled with stars to fall asleep under.

Nestled in the heart of Nicaragua’s coffee country, Matagalpa is an energetic city surrounded by mountains and waterfalls. This region is a breath of fresh air for those looking to escape the heat of the lowlands, offering a blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and the inviting aroma of freshly brewed coffee. 

Matagalpa serves as a gateway to exploring Nicaragua’s highland jungles, with its misty climate providing the perfect conditions for coffee cultivation. Beyond its caffeinated claims to fame, the city is steeped in history and brimming with activities for outdoor enthusiasts.

Things to do in Matagalpa:

• Coffee Farm Tours: Dive into the world of coffee on a tour of a local plantation. Learn about the process from bean to cup, and taste some of the world’s finest coffee right at the source.
• Hike in the Cloud Forest: Explore the Selva Negra Cloud Forest Reserve or the Cerro Apante Natural Reserve for breathtaking vistas, exotic flora and fauna, and serene nature trails.
• Visit the Carlos Fonseca Amador Museum: It offers insight into Nicaragua’s revolutionary history, and it offers the life and legacy of one of the founders of the Sandinista National Liberation Front.
• Explore the Local Markets: Matagalpa’s markets are bustling with activity, offering a chance to sample local foods, crafts, and the lively atmosphere of city life.
• Waterfall Excursions: Venture out to nearby waterfalls like Cascada Santa Emilia or Cascada Blanca, where you can enjoy a refreshing swim in natural pools surrounded by verdant landscapes.

Best area to stay in Matagalpa:

You’ll want to base yourself in the city center of Matagalpa for convenience and experience. Here, you’re in the heart of it all, with easy access to cafes, museums, markets, and the street life that defines the city. Accommodations in the city center range from charming hostels to comfortable hotels, catering to a variety of preferences and budgets.

Somoto Canyon

Somoto Canyon, a marvelous geological formation carved by the Río Coco over millions of years, is one of Nicaragua’s most awe-inspiring natural treasures and top of many ‘best places to visit in Nicaragua’ lists. This gem, located near the Honduran border, remained relatively unknown even to locals until about 2004. 

Today, it’s a sanctuary for adventurers and nature lovers. It offers dramatic cliff faces, crystal-clear waters, and a serene beauty that feels worlds away from the hustle and bustle of city life. 

Things to do in Somoto Canyon:

• Canyoning Adventure: You can navigate the canyon by swimming, climbing, and jumping into its refreshing pools. Guided tours range from easy walks along the riverbank to full-on canyoning experiences.
• Boat or Tubing Tours: For a more laid-back exploration, take a boat or tubing tour down the river, allowing you to admire the canyon walls from a unique perspective.
• Hiking Around the Canyon: Various trails offer stunning views of the canyon and its surroundings. Hiking is a fantastic way to appreciate the scale and beauty of the landscape.
• Bird Watching and Nature Exploration: The canyon and its surrounding areas are home to diverse bird species and wildlife, making it an excellent spot for nature enthusiasts.
• Visit Nearby Artisan Communities: Explore the local culture by visiting nearby villages, where you can learn about traditional crafts and lifestyles.

Best area to stay in Somoto Canyon:

While accommodations are not directly available in Somoto Canyon, the nearby town of Somoto offers a range of options, from cozy guesthouses to more comfortable hotels. Staying in Somoto allows you to easily access the canyon and experience the warmth and hospitality of the local community.

Masaya Volcano

Masaya Volcano, often called the “Mouth of Hell” by the indigenous people and early Spanish conquerors, is an active volcano within Nicaragua’s first and largest national park, Parque Nacional Volcán Masaya.

This unique geological marvel offers visitors the rare opportunity to peer into an active volcanic crater and witness the mesmerizing glow of molten lava. The park surrounding the volcano features a diverse ecosystem, including various lava fields and an array of flora and fauna, making it a fascinating spot for both thrill-seekers and nature enthusiasts.

Things to do in Masaya Volcano:

• Visit the Santiago Crater: Drive up to the edge of the Santiago crater, where you can gaze into the crater’s depths and see the lava glowing, especially captivating at night.
• Explore the Environmental Museum: Learn about the volcano’s history, geology, and the biodiversity of the surrounding national park at the onsite museum.
• Night Tours: Join a night tour to experience the volcano’s dramatic beauty under the stars, including the chance to see the glowing lava more clearly and possibly spot some nocturnal wildlife.
• Hike the Trails: The park offers several hiking trails that lead to various craters, lava fields, and lookouts, offering stunning views and a closer look at the volcanic landscape.
• Visit the Masaya Crafts Market: Complete your trip with a visit to the nearby city of Masaya, famous for its artisan market, where you can find handmade crafts, traditional textiles, and souvenirs.

Best area to stay in Masaya Volcano:

While there’s no accommodation within the national park itself, the nearby city of Masaya provides a convenient and culturally rich base for exploring the volcano. Staying in Masaya allows you to mix yourself in Nicaraguan culture, with easy access to the volcano, local markets, and traditional eateries. 

Masaya’s central location also makes it a great jumping-off point for visiting other attractions in the region, such as Laguna de Apoyo, Granada, and the Pueblos Blancos. 

Miraflor Nature Reserve

Miraflor Nature Reserve is a cloud forest sanctuary located in the northern highlands of Nicaragua, near Estelí. This protected area spans a variety of ecosystems, from lush cloud forests to tropical dry forests and picturesque orchid gardens. 

Miraflor is a testament to Nicaragua’s commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism. It’s a place where the air is crisp, the landscapes are breathtaking, and the biodiversity is astounding, making it one of the best places to visit in Nicaragua! Home to hundreds of species of orchids, birds, and butterflies, Miraflor offers an immersive experience into the heart of Nicaragua’s natural beauty. 

Things to do in Miraflor Nature Reserve:

• Bird Watching: With over 200 bird species, including the resplendent quetzal, Miraflor is a paradise for birdwatchers.
• Orchid Exploration: Discover the reserve’s vast collection of orchids, some of which are endemic to the area.
• Hiking and Horseback Riding: Explore the reserve’s trails on foot or horseback, taking in the stunning vistas, waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna.
• Stay with a Local Family: Engage in a homestay experience to learn about life in Miraflor, participate in farming activities, and enjoy traditional Nicaraguan meals.
• Visit the Waterfalls: Seek out the reserve’s hidden waterfalls for a refreshing swim or a picnic in a serene setting.

Best area to stay in Miraflor Nature Reserve:

The best way to experience Miraflor is to stay within the reserve itself, through one of the many homestay programs offered by local families. Depending on the host family, these accommodations range from simple, rustic rooms to more comfortable lodgings.

Staying within Miraflor not only supports the local community but also offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse yourself in the area’s natural and cultural richness. You’ll wake up to the sounds of nature, enjoy home-cooked Nicaraguan cuisine, and have direct access to the reserve’s trails and natural wonders. It’s an authentic, meaningful way to experience Miraflor, ideal for eco-conscious travelers and those seeking a deep connection with the environment and local way of life.

Tip For Visiting Nicaragua

• Embrace Flexibility and Patience: Nicaragua’s laid-back pace means schedules can change. Enjoy the unexpected adventures that come your way.
• Learn Basic Spanish: A few phrases can enhance your experience and help you connect with locals.
• Stay Hydrated and Protect Yourself from the Sun: The sun can be intense, so always carry water and use sunscreen.
• Embrace Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying traditional dishes like gallo pinto, vigorón, or indio viejo.
• Use Local Currency: While US dollars are widely accepted, having Nicaraguan córdobas can simplify smaller transactions.
• Respect Local Customs and Traditions: Show appreciation and sensitivity towards Nicaragua’s rich culture and history.
• Travel Insurance is a Must: Ensure you have coverage for peace of mind, especially for health and travel interruptions.
• Be Eco-conscious: Respect the natural environment, use biodegradable products, and support sustainable tourism practices.

FAQs: Best Places To Visit In Nicaragua

Is nicaragua safe.

Yes, Nicaragua is generally safe for travelers. Like any destination, exercising common sense and staying informed about the areas you’re visiting is key. Stick to well-traveled areas, keep an eye on your belongings, and avoid walking alone at night in less populated areas. Tourists typically find a welcoming and secure atmosphere across the best places to visit in Nicaragua.

What is the most beautiful part of Nicaragua?

Nicaragua has abundant beauty, but many are captivated by the unique charm of Ometepe Island. With its twin volcanoes, lush landscapes, and serene waters, Ometepe epitomizes the natural beauty that makes Nicaragua a must-visit destination. Each region has its own allure, from the colonial elegance of Granada to the untouched splendor of the Corn Islands.

Is Nicaragua cheap?

Yes, the cost of living in Nicaragua is considered one of the lowest in Central American countries, offering great value for travelers. From accommodations and meals to transportation and activities, visitors can enjoy a range of experiences that fit various budgets, making it a fantastic option for those looking to explore the best places to visit in Nicaragua without breaking the bank.

Is Nicaragua tourist-friendly?

Absolutely! Nicaragua welcomes visitors with open arms, offering a mix of breathtaking landscapes, deep history, and culture. Tourist infrastructure is continually improving, with a range of accommodations and activities to suit all preferences. Nicaraguans are known for their warmth and hospitality, making it a tourist-friendly country.

What makes Nicaragua special?

Nicaragua’s diversity is what Nicaragua is known for . From surfing on the Pacific coast to hiking in mist-covered mountains, exploring colonial cities, and lounging on Caribbean beaches, Nicaragua offers many unique experiences. Its blend of natural beauty, cultural depth, and historical significance makes it a special destination among Central American countries.

What is the most visited city in Nicaragua?

Granada is arguably the most visited city in Nicaragua, attracting tourists with its well-preserved colonial architecture, lively street life, and the stunning backdrop of Lake Nicaragua. Its colorful buildings, rich history, and proximity to natural attractions like Mombacho Volcano make it a highlight for many visitors. No need to wonder why it tops the ‘best places to visit in Nicaragua’ list.

What’s the most interesting thing about Nicaragua?

The rich volcanic landscape is one of the most interesting facts about Nicaragua , featuring 19 volcanoes, many of which are active and accessible. This unique geological feature shapes much of the country’s terrain, creating stunning natural parks, fertile lands, and dramatic scenery that captivates adventurers and nature lovers alike. Additionally, Nicaragua’s blend of indigenous cultures, Spanish colonial history, and a vibrant contemporary scene makes it a compelling destination for those seeking a deep and diverse cultural experience.

What are the best beaches in Nicaragua?

Nicaragua’s best beaches offer something for everyone, from the surf-ready waves of San Juan del Sur to the tranquil Caribbean waters of the Corn Islands. Playa Maderas is a hotspot for surfers, while the white sandy beaches of Little Corn Island provide a perfect escape for those seeking tranquility and natural beauty. All are featured in the best places to visit in Nicaragua.

What is the best national park in Nicaragua?

Masaya Volcano National Park stands out as one of the best national parks in Nicaragua for its dramatic landscape and the unique opportunity to gaze into an active volcanic crater. Its accessibility and the mesmerizing sight of lava glowing beneath the surface make it a fascinating visit. It’s a prime example of the natural wonders that make Nicaragua a great place to visit.

Conclusion: Best Places To Visit In Nicaragua

Nicaragua, with its dynamic landscapes and rich culture, invites travelers into a world where every corner shows you a story worth discovering. Whether it’s catching the perfect wave in San Juan del Sur, immersing yourself in the cloud forests of Miraflor, or standing on the edge of the Masaya Volcano, the best places to visit in Nicaragua offer a blend of adventure, tranquility, and beauty that stays with you long after your visit.

This guide through Nicaragua’s best places is a testament to the country’s ability to enchant and inspire. Here, the warmth of its people, the richness of its culture, and the raw beauty of its landscapes converge to create an experience that is not just about the places you visit but the memories you create and the stories you’ll share.

4 Best Places to Visit in Nicaragua

Nicaragua is a beautiful, developing destination in Central America with coasts on either side, lush mountains, coffee farms, and traditional cultures to experience.

If you’re wondering where are the best places to go in Nicaragua, this post shares recommendations from our fellow intentional travelers, Troy and Dorene of Travel Life Experiences.

Visiting Nicaragua

We didn’t know what to expect when we first traveled to Nicaragua. We’ve been to other Central American countries before, so our perceptions of it were through those lenses. We learned quickly that Nicaragua was in a class of its own.

As a country that was once seen as the low-budget backpacker alternative to Costa Rica or Panama, Nicaragua is finding its own role among tourists. In addition, it is developing rapidly before our eyes.

We love its simplicity, its tropical beauty, its rawness, and how it’s changing in a good way.

We can guess that your first question about Nicaragua might be about safety . It depends on the current political situation. At one point, Nicaragua was rated as the safest country in Central America in terms of crime and homicide rates. That included the capital city of Managua (where rates were just below Ottawa, Canada).

You can check current travel advisories , but it’s also a good idea to get a fuller picture from recent travelers. Check Facebook groups or travel forums to see what the current situation is really like in the destinations you want to visit.

Here are some of favorite highlights of Nicaragua.

Ometepe Island, Nicaragua

Usually, islands are found in the ocean. But in Nicaragua, Ometepe Island is a giant figure-8-shaped island in the enormous Lake Nicaragua, formed by two volcanoes on each side of the island.

Ometepe is a tropical, adventurer’s paradise. When we first stepped on the ferry for a 1-hour journey to the island, we knew this place was different than the rest of the country. The towering volcanoes taunt you to see more.  

We love this place because of its calm pace from the rest of the country. Its lush jungle, with plenty of howler monkey sightings, and spectacular hiking trails are its main highlights.

We recommend climbing either Maderas or Conception Volcano , not only for a great workout, but also for some of the most spectacular views of the island. If you are not sure which one to pick, check out our video and tips for climbing the Ometepe Volcanoes .

Other than volcano hiking, you can rent a motorbike to tour the island, visit museums, zipline, kayak , check out the Butterfly Conservatory , and dip in some of the natural pools . Here are more details of the best things to do on Ometepe Island.

There are plenty of accommodation options. You can choose the location depending on what you want to do and see.

We recommend the areas of Santa Cruz, Merida and Balgüe. Check out our favorite location, called La Via Verde Organic Farm/BnB, super comfortable, great owners and location.

This is one of our videos about traveling slowly in Nicaragua during our first year as full-time travelers:

Granada, Nicaragua

It reminds us of Antigua, Guatemala, but with a simpler, less polished and lower key vibe.  

Granada is the perfect place to wander, appreciate the architecture, relax and make it a jump off point for great day trips.

Things to do in Granada

Tour the city – it’s wonderful for pictures, especially the many cathedrals, such as the Iglesia Xalteva, the Iglesia Merced and the Iglesia Guadelope.

At night, visit La Cazada – the cobblestone “main strip” of bars and restaurants and patios is the perfect place to cool off from the heat. If you stay long enough, a group of talented breakdancing-street performers will come by and provide entertainment.

Learn about, eat and surround yourself with Chocolate- Visit the Chocolate museum and get inspired. Great place to eat, and enjoy their exceptional pool and bar to cool off after a hot day.

Day trips from Granada Nicaragua

– The Laguna de Apoyo – Just a short bus trip from town, this is a volcanic crater lake that is filled with warm water, soft sandy bottom and panoramic views of the crater wall.

-Hike up the Volcano Masaya and stare down the crater – A short walk up around the volcano allows you get up close and personal with a volcanic crater. Depending on the conditions, you may be able to see lava spewing from this magnificent site.

-Maysaya Market – The best place to go shopping for gifts, trinkets, pottery, and handicrafts is just a short 30-minute cab or bus ride from Granada.  

León, Nicaragua

Leon is a more industrial city and the main hub of the revolution from 1974-1990.

Things to do in Leon

-Tour the Revolution Museum and wander the city to view the graffiti stories of the past.

– Tour the Cathedral of León . Not only is it the biggest cathedral in central America, but it is also spectacularly beautiful.

– Visit one of many fantastic restaurants in the city.

– Go v olcano boarding at nearby Cerro Negro volcano for the day, what a rush!!

– Our favorite beach is also close to León. So, now, you really need to travel north. (Find out where this beach is below.)

Salinas Grandes Beach, Nicaragua

It was very surprising for us to find a secluded beach area (with very few tourists), which was almost impossible to find in the world.

While tourists flock to party in San Juan Del Sur, we set our sights further up north the coast to Salinas Grandes. Salinas Grandes is a small fishing and salt-mining village, just 45 minutes north of León.  

The north coast is an enormous 3-km beach of soft gray volcanic sand, with excellent surfing areas and killer sunsets across the horizon every evening.  

If you want adventure and, at the same time, tranquility, you get both here.

Things to do in Salinas Grandes

–   Surfing right out your front door (for experienced riders) – they’ve got surf lessons, wake boarding, and horseback riding activities.

-Visit the Salinas Grandes Day Beach resort – kayak or do some paddle boarding at the nearby Juan Venado Reserve . You can also relax, have a beer, taste some food, and enjoy the ocean view.

– Relax and walk the beach – Now, new restaurants, accommodations and many vacation home properties are available just steps away from the ocean at places like Salt Escapes Nicaragua

If you get tired of this tranquility, your guest house can arrange for a Volcano boarding trip or a city tour of the interesting City of Leon.  

What about Managua?  

Well, Managua is the capital and it’s a big city. A real big city. However, we prefer for it to be our arrival and departure point only.

We think you should spend more time in the other places above!

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One Comment

Loved it! I’m planning road trip to central and south America and Nicaragua will be on my path. Especially loved the part where you talk about la salinas grande can’t wait to go surf…….

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