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Here's How To See the Northern Lights (Video)

Longer nights and increased geomagnetic activity means a higher chance of catching the aurora borealis.

There's something strange happening about 60 miles above our planet. The northern lights — also called the aurora borealis — are back. A new solar cycle means that they will be more frequent, according to NASA's Earth Observatory . So what's going on?

When is northern lights season?

There is no official season since the northern lights are almost always present, day and night. Caused by charged particles from the sun hitting atoms in Earth's atmosphere and releasing photons, it's a process that happens constantly. However, they most often occur around 65º to 70º North latitudes — the Arctic Circle — which only gets significant darkness between September and March. Hence that's the observing season in places like Alaska, northern Canada, Iceland , Lapland (northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland), and northern Russia.

What makes the northern lights move south?

The more intense the solar wind coming our way (which is caused by explosions on the sun that release charged particles), the likelier it is to be visible at much lower latitudes.

When are the best times of the year to see the northern lights?

Talk to anyone in the "aurora zone" — on the Arctic Circle — and they'll report seeing them even in August and May. However, the very best time for increased geomagnetic activity seems to be the equinoxes. That's because Northern Lights displays are all about the direction of the solar wind and how it interacts with Earth. During the equinoxes, in March and September, the position of the Earth's axis relative to the sun puts it side-on to the solar wind. That can mean more interaction with charged particles along the Earth's magnetic lines, and hence more activity. But stronger displays are not a certainty.

In practical terms, a lack of moonlight (as well as clear skies) is just as important if you want to observe the northern lights. So be sure to sync your trip north with the phases of the Moon ; aim for the week before the New Moon and the three days afterward.

What time of night do the northern lights appear?

Seeing the northern lights can take a lot of dedication since they can appear at any time of night. It's likely that wherever you go to see the northern lights a local guide or hotelier will tell you that they always appear at a specific time. This is a habit of people who tend to go out at the same time of night and see them repeatedly. There is no science behind this. They really are as likely to appear at 5 a.m. as at 11 p.m. and they happen during the day, too. It's just that we cannot see them because the sunlight completely overwhelms them. So keep your boots by your bed and wake yourself up every hour during the night to check for activity — that's an inconvenient, but highly effective way of finding them if you're staying somewhere under a dark sky where you can look out of the window. Travelers who get themselves to the Arctic Circle then insist on sleeping during the night are the people who miss out on seeing them and complain that there was no activity.

What is solar minimum?

The sun has a cycle of roughly 11 years, within which it reaches a point where it's at its fiercest and most active (cue frequent geomagnetic storms). That's called solar maximum, which last happened in 2014. The sun also reaches a point where it calms down and has the fewest explosions on its surface — so, sends the fewest charged particles towards Earth — which is known as solar minimum. Solar maximum is next due in 2025.

So should I wait until 2025 to see the northern lights?

No. Huge geomagnetic storms, the kind that can cause very intense displays of the northern lights, don't happen every night, even during solar maximum. During solar minimum, they still happen, just less frequently. It's all about luck, and whenever you go on a northern lights hunt, you're very likely to see some kind of display of the northern lights if the sky is clear. So you can ignore worries about solar minimum; it only slightly reduces your chances of seeing something incredible. It's cloud, not the sun's activity, that's your real enemy.

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When is the best time to see the Northern Lights?

Home » About The Aurora » The Science of the Northern Lights » When is the best time to see the Northern Lights?

If we could answer this question we would be rich beyond the dreams of men!

As a naturally occurring phenomenon, the appearance of the Northern Lights is notoriously difficult to predict any further in advance than about two hours before it happens. So much is dependent on solar activity and, whilst we can estimate the number of sunspots that might occur on the sun, we can accurately predict neither when they will occur nor how frequently.

The best we can do is to provide a rough guide based on certain timescales.

Top image credit: NASA/SDO/AIA/Goddard Space Flight Center

The Solar Cycle - Solar Maximum/Solar Minimum

Our Sun goes through an activity cycle that lasts approximately 11 years and sees it pass through Solar Maximum (highest solar activity) and Solar Minimum (lowest solar activity). The Northern Lights are more prevalent during Solar Maximum, the last of which occurred in June 2014.

Generally speaking, the Aurora Borealis will remain very active for two to three years either side of Solar Maximum which effectively means we’re heading into the period of maximum activity.

There is further research to suggest that more significant solar events occur in the declining period following Solar Maximum which increases your odds of seeing a display from our destinations.

The main factor in determining the colours of any given display is the altitude at which the solar particles collide with gases in our atmosphere. Different gases prevail at different altitudes and in varying concentrations and it is the collision which “excites” these gases that determines the colour of the Aurora.

When observing the Aurora with your naked eye, the colours will differ slightly from the image that a digital camera captures. A digital camera can take a long single image exposure of the Aurora and therefore capture a lot more data in the darkness, much more than our eyes capture. This means the images captured are generally a lot more colourful than what we see with the naked eye.

Image credit: NASA/SDO

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The northern lights stream down above Kirkjufell mountain in Iceland’s Snæfellsnes Peninsula.

7 Magical Places to View Auroras

These tips will give you the best shot at experiencing the enchantment of the northern and southern lights.

The otherworldly aurora borealis, or northern lights, begin high in the Earth’s atmosphere—at altitudes from 60 to more than 250 miles—when charged particles from the sun become trapped in the Earth's magnetic field. The result is a colorful, dancing light show.

The first time I filmed an aurora was from an icebreaker near Antarctica. Luckily, there are much more accessible places if you’d like to take in these light shows yourself.

For the best seats to this celestial scene, consider anywhere with a magnetic latitude above 55° and low light pollution. Find your magnetic latitude on NOAA and here .

In the polar latitudes, auroras can appear on any dark night. Long winter nights are good but not necessarily the best time. Near equinoxes in March and September, the Earth’s magnetic field lets more solar particles interact with the atmosphere, creating aurora seasons! I suggest autumnal equinox in September, when there are pleasant temperatures in polar latitudes. Find the dark hours of your location here , or by using a sky guide app.

And remember: Besides weather, a dark sky and the right season are the keys. Try moonless nights.

Even without the northern lights, Iceland is an otherworldly place to visit, with glaciers, geysers, massive waterfalls, and volcanoes. Both the latitude and longitude of the country favor aurora viewing, but the weather doesn’t always cooperate. However, a good coastline road around the country lets you chase clear skies.

I have seen my best auroras from Kirkjufell mountain on the west coast. In high activity you can even spy the northern lights from the suburbs of Reykjavík; the Grotta Lighthouse is a popular viewing spot.

Across the country, sky watchers can take in the dancing lights from outdoor hot tubs, inside Buubble lodges, and from hot spring lagoons.

When to Go: Late August to early April

Fairbanks, Alaska

In Fairbanks, Alaska, the sky glows with the aurora borealis.

Located just two degrees below the Arctic near international airport and close to the impressive Denali National Park , Fairbanks is the best place in the U.S. to take in the northern lights. It even has its own forecast system and offers tours to take visitors far from city lights.

When to Go: Late August to mid-April

Yellowknife, Canada

The aurora borealis spreads out above Prosperous Lake in Yellowknife, Canada.

This Northwest Territories capital on the shores of Great Slave Lake boasts its own Aurora Village and special activities for northern lights tourism.

Canada is an aurora viewing paradise, thanks to its northern latitude and low light pollution; elsewhere in the country, Wood Buffalo and Jasper National Park are popular viewing spots.

When to Go: Mid-August to late April. For Churchill and Wood Buffalo, early August to early May.

Tromsø, Norway

A fjord reflects the glowing green light of an aurora near Tromsø, Norway.

The largest urban area in northern Norway is 217 miles north of the Arctic Circle, but thanks to the Gulf Stream the coastline has surprisingly moderate temperatures. It also has beautiful scenery, magnificent fjords, and the Lyngen Alps .

I have seen spectacular auroras from the village of Ersfjordbotn, 12 miles from Tromsø. Other popular locations in the country are the Lofoten Islands and the far northern towns of Alta, Nordkapp, and Kirkenes.

When to Go: Mid-September to late March

Northern Sweden and Finland

The northern lights swirl over a wooded area in northern Sweden.

Sweden’s northernmost town of Kiruna is a gateway for nearby attractions. There is the ICEHOTEL, mountainous Abisko National Park , the local Sami culture , and plentiful reindeer. A short drive from the town takes you to a good spot for aurora viewing. The weather here is much more stable than the Norwegian coast, but it’s colder too.

In Finland’s Lapland region, Rovaniemi serves as a gateway town to nearby national parks —where in winter you can spot frozen snow-covered trees called Tykky sculptures along with the northern lights.

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When to Go : Mid-September to late March

Clouds partially obscure an aurora above an iceberg in northeastern Greenland.

It’s possible to be too far north to see the northern lights—such is the case in northern Greenland . But head farther south for beautiful auroras and attractions like Qaleraliq Glacier , which has small floating icebergs even in summer.

When to Go : Mid-August to late April in the south and late August to mid-April in Nuuk.

Tasmania and New Zealand

The southern lights illuminate the sky in Tasmania, Australia.

You hear about northern lights more often than southern lights (aurora australis) because there are fewer locations to see auroras from the Southern Hemisphere. Your best chance is on the southern tip of both Tasmania ( Australia ) and New Zealand , where a dark sky will help you see any active auroras over the southern horizon. These are the closest accessible places to the south magnetic pole, outside of Antarctica.

When to Go : Year round, but your best chances are near equinoxes.

Babak Tafreshi is a photographer and the founder of The World at Night (TWAN) photography program. Follow him @babaktafreshi .

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The Best Time to Visit Aurora, CO, US for Weather, Safety, & Tourism

The best times to visit Aurora for ideal weather are

May 21st to October 7th

based on average temperature and humidity from NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Read below for more weather and travel details.

Aurora Travel Guide

Temperature.

• Perceived Temperature
• Rain and snow
• Humidity and wind
• The busiest and least popular months
• Overall travel experience by time of year

Other Aurora Travel Info

Weather in aurora.

Average temperatures in Aurora vary drastically. Considering humidity, temperatures feel cold for about half of the year and otherwise nice with a low chance of precipitation most of the year. The area is somewhat temperate — in the 41st percentile for pleasant weather — compared to tourist destinations worldwide. Weeks with ideal weather are listed above . If you’re looking for the very warmest time to visit Aurora, the hottest months are July, August, and then June. See average monthly temperatures below. The warmest time of year is generally mid July where highs are regularly around 89.7°F (32.1°C) with temperatures rarely dropping below 61.6°F (16.4°C) at night.

Aurora Temperatures (Fahrenheit)

Aurora temperatures (celsius), “feels-like” temperatures.

The way we experience weather isn’t all about temperature. Higher temperatures affect us much more at higher humidity, and colder temperatures feel piercing with high winds. Our perceived temperatures factor in humidity and wind chill to better represent how hot or cold the day feels to a person.

Aurora Perceived Temperature (F)

Aurora perceived temperature (c), average aurora temperatures by month.

Daily highs (averaged for the month) usually give the best indication of the weather. A significantly lower mean and low generally just means it gets colder at night.

Show Fahrenheit

Show celsius, precipitation (rain or snow).

If dry weather is what you’re after, the months with the lowest chance of significant precipitation in Aurora are November, March, and then January. Note that we define “significant precipitation” as .1 inches or more in this section. The lowest chance of rain or snow occurs around early to mid March. For example, on the week of March 12th there are no days of precipitation on average. By contrast, it’s most likely to rain or snow in early to mid May with an average of 2 days of significant precipitation the week of May 7th.

Chance of Precipitation

The graph below shows the % chance of rainy and snowy days in Aurora.

Snow on the Ground

The graph below shows the average snow on the ground in Aurora (in).

Average Rain and Snow by Month

Show inches, show centimeters, humidity and wind.

Aurora has some comfortably humid months, and slightly dry months in the opposite season. The least humid month is March (33.6% relative humidity), and the most humid month is February (46.5%).

Wind in Aurora is usually moderate . The windiest month is April, followed by March and May. April’s average wind speed of around 9.2 knots (10.6 MPH or 17.1 KPH) is considered “a gentle breeze.” Maximum sustained winds (the highest speed for the day lasting more than a few moments) are at their highest in early to mid April where average top sustained speeds reach 19.5 knots, which is considered a fresh breeze.

Relative Humidity (%)

The graph below shows the average % humidity by month in Aurora.

The graph below shows wind speed (max and average) in knots.

Average Wind Speeds

Show wind speeds.

All wind speeds are in knots. 1 knot = 1.15 MPH or 1.85 KPH.

Show Relative Humidity by Month

Is it safe to travel to aurora.

Our best data indicates this area is generally safe. As of Dec 04, 2023 there are no travel advisories or warnings for the United States; exercise normal security precautions. Check this page for any recent changes or regions to avoid: Travel Advice and Advisories . This advisory was last updated on Dec 04, 2023.

The Busiest and Least Crowded Months

The busiest month for tourism in Aurora, CO, US is July, followed by June and May. Prices for hotels and flights will be most expensive during these months, though you can save if you purchase well in advance. Tourists are unlikely to visit Aurora in November. Those willing to visit at these times will likely find it the least expensive month.

Estimated Tourism by Month

Most popular months to visit, overall aurora travel experience by season, spring (march through may).

Humidity and temperatures combine to make this season feel moderately cold. Highs range from 77.9°F (25.5°C) and 47.8°F (8.8°C) with warmer temperatures in the later months. Rain is somewhat common with 2 to 6 days of significant precipitation per month. Spring is the second busiest for tourism, which makes it a good time for those looking for things to do.

Summer (June through August)

The middle-year months have very comfortable weather with high temperatures that are quite warm. These months see the most precipitation with 4 to 5 days of precipitation per month. June – August is the busiest season for tourism in Aurora, so lodging and other accommodations may cost more than usual.

Fall (September through November)

Fall daily highs range from 83.1°F (28.4°C) and 50.9°F (10.5°C), which will feel chilly given the humidity and wind. It rains or snows a normal amount: 1 to 4 days per month. Tourism is the slowest during these months due to the weather, so hotels may be affordably priced.

Winter (December through February)

Weather is far too cold this time of year in Aurora to be enjoyable for warm weather travelers. The average high during this season is between 47.8°F (8.8°C) and 38.2°F (3.4°C). On average, it rains or snows a smalll amount: 2 to 3 times per month. These times of year are fairly slow with tourists.

Best Times to Travel › the United States › Aurora, CO, US

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Explore the 2022 Visitor Guide

The official 2022 Visitor Guide is here!

Between the pages, discover an array of local and regional things to do, colorful murals, the most-picture perfect eats and treats, wildlife viewing, and insight on planning your very own Colorado adventure. View the interactive digital version or request a free paper copy today!

Culinary Culture

Wherever your day takes you, a dynamic dining experience is just around the corner. Grab a seat at one of the city's 250+ eateries and enjoy a meal from international cuisines, craft breweries, and entrees you cannot find anywhere else. You’ll find an interesting mix of cuisines from around the world, with prevalent Mexican, Japanese, and Korean influences. A large part of getting to know Aurora is indulging in its cuisine.

Ideal Gathering Place

Young, prosperous, and growing, Aurora has a thriving business climate and friendly community culture. The city provides businesses and planners the opportunity to create unique experiences for attendees and exceptional places to book. After the business part of your gathering is done, take a stroll and explore the multitude of attractions in the city.

Experience Aurora like a Local

Explore Aurora's many diverse and historic trails. Those who enjoy nature will be in heaven, as Aurora boasts 99 developed parks, 103 miles of trails, and 8,000 acres of open space to explore. Aurora offers enriching experiences for everyone from toddlers to teenagers to kids at heart. Take a winter hike or explore an accessible trail, then top off the night with dinner, drinks...or ice cream!

Soak in the Creativity

Take in the endless public art pieces. Aurora's distinct neighborhoods are diverse and rewarding for curious visitors. Check out the city's murals and venues galore in the Aurora Cultural Arts District, watch new murals being born, and spaces to paint your own masterpiece.

All this and more, including Aurora accommodations and maps, can be found in the official 2022 Visitors Guide .

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Best places to see the Northern Lights around the world – and when to visit

O ne of the world’s most famous natural sights, the Northern Lights attract people to areas around the Arctic in hopes of seeing the rare display.

Caused by the redirection of particles from the sun that hit the Earth’s atmosphere, the stunning atmospheric phenomenon is seen as the Holy Grail of skywatching and mostly occurs in areas around Norway , Finland , Sweden and Greenland.

The lights can be seen in other parts of the world; the UK has even had sightings in Scotland, Merseyside and Wales this winter during a period of heightened geomagnetic activity.

Unfortunately, such sightings are rare and most people wanting to see the aurora borealis (the scientific name for the phenomenon, coined by Galileo Galilei) will have to travel further north.

To help you in your quest to see the spectacular light show, we’ve put together a list of the best places for seeing the Northern Lights and when to go to maximise your chances.

Read more on travel inspiration :

• Ghostbusters is turning 40 – so I explored the streets of New York like one
• Where’s hot in June? Best destinations for summer sun to escape the crowds
• Barcelona for Valencia and other holiday swaps to make to avoid the crowds

Tromso, Norway

Tromso sits at the centre of the Northern Lights’ oval, meaning that the lights can be visible even when activity is low. According to the tourism website, Tromso is “one of the places in the world with the highest probability of seeing the lights”, and there is “always a good chance of seeing” them between September and April.

Temperatures are moderated by the Norwegian Sea and westerly winds, meaning that they are much milder than usual for the latitude, with averages of between 2C and -1C during peak viewing times (compared to Svalbard, where the average January high is -13C).

When to visit Tromso

Your best chance of seeing the lights in Tromso is between September and April, when the skies are dark enough for them to be visible.

Svalbard, Norway

This Norwegian archipelago is home to more polar bears than people and experiences harsh winters, with the sun not properly rising over the horizon between mid-November and mid-January.

While the islands do not experience total darkness (and therefore you aren’t guaranteed to see the lights), the main island, Spitsbergen, hosts several different types of expedition to give you the best chance of catching the phenomenon. If you’re lucky, you may even see some polar wildlife such as reindeer, Arctic foxes and walruses too.

When to visit Svalbard

The lights season here is slightly shorter than in Tromso, running from September until the middle of March. The best time of day to try and see the lights is between 6pm and midnight.

Rovaniemi, Finland

Located in Finnish Lapland, Rovaniemi markets itself as the ‘Official Home of Santa Claus’ and contains a Santa Claus Village and Santa Park. The Northern Lights are visible here on “around 150 nights a year” from August, and the tourism websites provides ideas for nearby locations to view them.

Among its suggestions are the Arctic Garden (a 10-minute walk away) and the top of Ounasvaara fell (a longer, 45-minute walk from the town). Among other snow-based activities – such as sledding – you can join snowmobile trips and ice floating tours as special ways to enjoy the lights.

When to visit Rovaniemi

Rovaniemi is one destination where the lights season is exceptionally long, running from late August to early April. However, the best time to visit is during the Polar Night period, from mid-November to mid-January.

Reykjavik, Iceland

Iceland is located roughly 65 degrees north, making the country an excellent option for those trying to see the Northern Lights. They can be viewed in several locations, such as Thingvellir National Park or Kirkjufell Mountain, but the best place to stay when visiting has to be Reykjavik . The Icelandic capital is a typical Nordic city in style and acts as an excellent base for seeing the natural sights of the country in the day before going on a guided trip to see the lights by night.

When to visit Reykjavik

Iceland has a fairly typical length to its lights season, running from September to April.

Abisko, Sweden

Situated in Swedish Lapland, right at the heart of the aurora oval, Abisko National Park receives no light pollution and has one of the lowest rainfall climates in the Nordic area. With many surrounding mountains to keep the skies clear, Abisko also offers the chance to try out several activities such as snowmobiling, fishing and hiking.

The Aurora Sky Station markets itself as “the best place on Earth to experience Northern Lights”, but it seems that this confidence isn’t unfounded: if you were to stay for three nights in Abisko, you’d have an 88 per cent chance of seeing the lights, while the government website also claims that the area sometimes receives “more than two weeks of consecutive northern lights nights”.

When to visit Abisko

Maximise your chances of catching the lights by visiting between mid-September and early March.

Yukon, Canada

With a land area of 483,450sqkm, the Yukon is a vast region which is almost as large as the entirety of Spain. Roughly 80 per cent of the territory is wilderness; it’s home to the longest river in Canada , the second tallest peak in North America (Mount Logan, at 5,959m high), the smallest desert in the world (Carcross, at 1.6sqkm) and dozens of animal species, from moose to brown bears.

With this in mind, while exploring on your own may be tempting, when it comes to viewing the lights you’re best off booking a tour. It’s a good idea to base yourself in Whitehorse (the capital, with a population of just over 28,000), where guided tours will take you to nearby spots to give you the best chance of seeing the light show.

When to visit Yukon

Another place with a lights season lasting nearly eight months, Yukon’s most active time for light displays is between October and mid-November.

Ilulissat, Greenland

The most sparsely populated country in the world, Greenland offers the chance to see the lights with uninterrupted calm and tranquility. With a population of just under 5,000 people, Ilulissat is “rich in Inuit history” and is home to “millions of icebergs”. Low levels of light pollution and many clear nights will offer a good chance of seeing the lights during your stay.

With a population of just over 500, locations such as Kangerlussuaq also offer good opportunities to see the lights but may be too remote for some.

With three new airports coming to the island , access will soon be easier than ever.

When to visit Ilulissat

Along with the rest of Greenland, Ilulissat has a fairly typical season, lasting from September to March.

Outer Hebrides, Scotland

Home to “some of the darkest skies in the UK”, some of the islands in the Outer Hebrides sit on the same latitude as parts of Norway and Alaska . The aurora has been seen as far south as Edinburgh , but the islands of Lewis, Harris, Uist and Barra are your best chance for seeing the lights in the UK .

More accessible than most of the other locations on this list, the islands are also generally an excellent spot for seeing different astronomical sights, such as the Orion Nebula, the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy.

When to visit the Outer Hebrides

Lights season in these islands runs from September to April, although the best time to see the lights is during the Equinox and Solstice, so between March and April and September and October respectively.

Fairbanks, Alaska, USA

The second largest city (by population) in Alaska, Fairbanks is situated near the centre of the state and is home to just over 32,000 people. Located on a similar latitude to Iceland, conditions here are perfect for viewing the lights: dark skies, dry conditions and a lack of light pollution.

One of the main benefits of Fairbanks (versus some other locations on the list) is the fact that you don’t even have to leave the city to see the lights, and as a major settlement, all the necessary amenities are available alongside the many tours on offer.

When to visit Fairbanks

The season here lasts slightly longer than usual, stretching from late August to April.

Finnish Lapland

While Rovaniemi has already been mentioned on this list, there are so many worthy destinations in Finnish Lapland that the entire area has to be recommended. Levi is the largest ski resort in Finland but is less crowded than other European resorts, and offers the chance to see the lights on snowmobiles or on reindeer-drawn sleighs. Harriniva is another resort that offers similar activities, with the Muonio River adding another scenic touch. Saariselka offers a different, village setting with excellent spots for viewing the lights only half a kilometre away.

When to visit Finnish Lapland

The official Finnish tourism website states that the best times to see the lights are in autumn and spring, at the beginning and the end of the season, with the season itself running from mid-August until early April.

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Your Guide To When, Where and How To See The Aurora Borealis

As an amateur astronomer, two of the most frequently questions I’m asked are “When is the best time to see the aurora borealis and where is the best place?” In terms of place, two locations comes to mind: Churchill, Manitoba and Tromso, Norway. But until such time as the transporter is invented, most of us will be staying closer to home. The simple answer is north and the farther north the better.

As for the time, in the northern border states of the US, auroras occur fairly regularly around the time of solar maximum, when the sun peaks in storm activity. The current solar cycle tops out this summer and fall, so your chances at seeing northern lights are far better now than a year and a half ago when solar activity saw a steep decline during a protracted minimum.

Explosive magnetic storms called flares on the sun’s surface propel a blizzard of high speed electrons and protons – disassembled hydrogen atoms in essence – into space in an event called a coronal mass ejection or CME. On any old day, the sun continually releases hot gases from its surface in the form of subatomic particles called the solar wind.

These tempests stream away from the sun at around 250 miles per second (400 km/sec), but during a CME, material can blast into space at more than 620 miles per second (1,000 km/sec). When the swarms arrive at Earth 1-3 days later, they can hook up with our planet’s own magnetic field. Follow the invisible magnetic field lines into the upper atmosphere the energetic electrons and protons spark a display of northern lights.

Solar goodies also exit via coronal holes. The sun is laced with magnetic fields that form closed loops across the surface, locking down particles that would otherwise escape. No so with coronal holes. These big gaping holes are regions in the sun’s corona where magnetic fields open freely into space; with no constraints, electrons and protons fly away at speeds up to 500 miles per second (800 km/sec).

With those aurora basics under our belt, let’s try our hand at forecasting. Since the aurora forms a ring centered on the geomagnetic poles rather than on the geographical north and south poles, your chances for spotting it improve if you’re closer to the geomagnetic pole. For instance, both Denver, Colo. and Madrid, Spain have nearly the same 40 degrees north latitude, but Denver’s in a much better location for an occasional auroral visit because the magnetic pole resides in Canada on the “North American side” of the globe.

You can predict the likelihood of northern lights for your location by finding your magnetic latitude. This is much like your regular latitude but as it relates to the geomagnetic pole instead of the geographic pole. Returning to our example, the magnetic latitude of Madrid is 33 degrees while that of Denver is 48. As far as the aurora is concerned, Denver’s much farther north and in a better position to see a display.

Aurora prognosticators also use several indices happily available on the Internet to ordinary citizens like you and me. The  estimated 3-hour Kp index   is one of my favorites and easy to use.

The Kp-index is a number that measures the likelihood of witnessing an aurora, and it’s determined by a grid of nine magnetometers set up around North America. Magnetometers measure the strength and direction of magnetic fields just like the ones we’re familiar with from playing with magnets. The aurora produces changes in the Earth’s magnetic field that are picked up by these magnetometers, which are relayed to NOAA and used to forecast current and upcoming activity.

For Duluth, Minn., the Kp-index only has to register “4” for the possibility of aurora. The further south you go, the higher the index has to be for aurora to be likely. The index is plotted as a series of 3-hour-wide bars ranging in height from 0 to 9. They’re also color-coded, with green representing low probability of a storm up to red, which begins at level 5 and extends to the maximum level of 9.

The  NOAA POES Auroral Activity  is another regular on my bookmark list. There you can check the extent of the auroral ovals, those caps of glowing auroral light centered on the Earth’s north and south geomagnetic poles. If you see the orange-red edge of the oval close to, touching or spilling right over your location, grab your coat and survey the northern sky for any telltale auroral glows.

NOAA constantly updates the oval’s size and intensity based on data received from the Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellite  (POES) . A more recent entry into realtime graphic depictions of the aurora oval is NOAA’s OVATION Aurora site . Hands down, it’s the prettiest view of the current oval. Maps show both poles and even include a viewing line. Since the aurora is 60 to 140 miles high, it can be seen for some distance beyond the edge of the oval.

An activity index accompanies the POES oval. Rated from 1 to 10+, when the index climbs to “8”, chances are good for at least a little “green glow” in the northern sky across the Upper Midwest or across northern Europe. The level has to surge to “10+” for auroras to creep into Denver skies.

Finally, there’s the real-time data pouring in from the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) spacecraft located at the stable L1 Lagrange Point 1 million miles (1.6 million km)  ahead of the Earth in the direction of the sun. ACE has nine instruments that detect and measure solar wind changes as well as particles beelining through the solar system from other locales within the Milky Way galaxy. ACE provides us with a one-hour advance warning of any geomagnetic (auroral) storms headed our way by detecting changes in the IMF or interplanetary magnetic field.

The IMF is a part of the sun’s magnetic field carried into interplanetary space by the solar wind, a high-speed outflow of subatomic particles, mostly electrons and protons. Scientists call this soup of charged particles a plasma. Because the sun rotates, solar plasma travels away from the sun in grand spirals much like water spraying from one of those rotating lawn sprinklers.

Embedded within the sun’s plasma swirls are portions of its magnetic field. As the IMF sweeps past Earth, it normally slides right by, deflected by our protective magnetic field, and no one’s worse for the wear. But when solar magnetic field points south – what’s called a southward Bz – it can hook up with Earth’s northward-pointing magnetic field. Once linked, the IMF dumps its baggage of high-speed particles into our atmosphere to light up the sky with aurora and set satellite operators on edge.

When the Bz turns south and drops to -10 or lower on the topmost graph on the ACE realtime data page , auroras are likely to kick in.

The space weather people have put together a very useful  Aurora Tips page  you can use to find your own magnetic latitude. A table and drop-down menu list a number of cities, but if you can’t find yours, click on one of the four Kp maps below and then click on your location to get your number. All the maps are also available on the Tips page:

*  North America *  Eurasia *  South America and Eastern Pacific *  Africa-Indian Ocean-Australasia

With magnetic latitude in hand, you can now use the tables on the site to know at what level the POES and Kp indices need to reach for you to justify losing sleep for the northern lights. Bear in mind that all these methods are indicators only and don’t absolutely guarantee you will or won’t see northern lights. Other factors like moonlight, weather and nature’s unpredictability are always at play. I’ve been totally skunked on nights when the aurora was supposed to be inevitable. Other times, the lights have flared up unpredictably. If this all sounds familiar, it is. Space weather shares many of the same frustrations as forecasting weather on Earth.

To summarize then, here’s my typical auroral forecasting routine:

1. Check the NOAA space weather forecast . If conditions call for a “minor storm” or better, I know auroras are possible for my location. Be aware that the dates listed are Universal or Greenwich Time. For example, if a minor storm is forecast for Aug. 20, that’s Aug. 19 during evening hours for the Midwestern U.S. 2. Check the Kp index . If it’s trending green (3 or lower), no need to get excited, but if a yellow or red bar appears, it’s time to pay attention. A Kp of “5” indicates a minor geomagnetic storm with auroras possible over far southern Canada and the northern U.S. “6” or “7”could mean a storm visible as far south as Kentucky and Missouri. 3. Click on the POES or Ovation map showing the extent of the auroral oval. If the oval extends down to southern Canada I start salivating because the northern U.S. is now within range. 4.  Check the Bz on the topmost ACE graph . There’s nothing like seeing that it’s bottomed out at -10 or lower. Time now to go outside for a look! 5. Location is important. A place with a dark northern horizon is essential for seeing the early phases of the aurora when it’s often little more than a pale green arc 5-10 degrees high. If I suspect an auroral glow, I’ll take my camera and drive to a nearby spot with a wide open view to the north. Sometimes there are clouds in the north, but if they’re seen in silhouette, I know it’s from the aurora because no town lies in that direction.

Let’s cross our fingers the aurora will pay a visit soon. In the meantime you can bone up on your forecasting technique to get a jump on the next big show.

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2 Replies to “Your Guide To When, Where and How To See The Aurora Borealis”

This hurts your european readers…

Yeah, ‘specially those in southern Europe…

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Best Time To Visit Aurora Borealis: A Guide to Catching the Northern Lights

The Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights, is a natural phenomenon that has fascinated people for centuries. It is a spectacular show of lights that dance across the night sky, creating a breathtaking display that is both mesmerizing and awe-inspiring. However, not all times of the year are created equal when it comes to viewing the Aurora Borealis. In this article, we will explore the best time to visit Aurora Borealis and provide tips on how to make the most of your experience.

The best time to see the Aurora Borealis is during the winter months , from late September to early April. This is because the nights are longer, which means there is more darkness for the lights to shine through. Additionally, the winter months tend to have clearer skies, which means there is less chance of cloud cover obstructing your view. The best time to visit Aurora Borealis also depends on the location you plan to visit. For example, if you are planning a trip to Norway, the best time to see the Northern Lights is from late September to early April, while in Finland, it is from December to March.

When planning a trip to see the Aurora Borealis, it is important to keep in mind that it is a natural phenomenon and is not guaranteed. However, by visiting during the best time to see Aurora Borealis and choosing a location with a high probability of viewing, you can increase your chances of experiencing this incredible natural wonder. Whether you are a seasoned traveler or a first-time adventurer, witnessing the Aurora Borealis is an experience that should not be missed.

Understanding the Aurora Borealis

The Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a natural phenomenon that occurs when charged particles from the sun collide with the Earth’s magnetic field. This collision causes the particles to enter the Earth’s atmosphere and interact with gases such as oxygen and nitrogen, producing a beautiful display of light in the sky.

Solar Influences on Aurora Activity

The sun plays a crucial role in the formation of the Aurora Borealis. The sun’s activity, specifically its solar wind and the number of charged particles it emits, affects the intensity and frequency of the Aurora Borealis. When the sun is more active, it emits more charged particles, which can lead to more frequent and intense displays of the Aurora Borealis.

Geographic Factors Affecting Visibility

There are several geographic factors that can affect the visibility of the Aurora Borealis. One of the most important factors is light pollution. The Aurora Borealis is best viewed in areas with little to no light pollution, such as in remote areas or dark skies. Clear skies are also important for optimal viewing conditions.

Another important factor is latitude. The Aurora Borealis is most commonly visible in areas near the Arctic Circle, such as Norway, Iceland, Finland, and Alaska . However, it is also possible to see the Aurora Borealis at lower latitudes during periods of high solar activity.

To predict when and where the Aurora Borealis will be visible, there are several resources available, such as the Aurora forecast provided by NASA and the KP index, which measures geomagnetic activity. Understanding solar activity and space weather forecasting can also be helpful in determining the best time to view the Aurora Borealis.

In summary, the Aurora Borealis is a stunning natural phenomenon that is influenced by solar activity and geographic factors such as latitude and light pollution. By understanding these factors and utilizing available resources, one can increase their chances of experiencing the beauty of the Aurora Borealis.

Optimal Conditions and Timing

Seasonal and Monthly Patterns

The best time to see the Aurora Borealis is during the winter months when the nights are long and dark. The Northern Lights season typically runs from late September to late March. The equinoxes in September and March are also good times to view the lights. In Lapland, the region where the Aurora Borealis is most visible, the winter months of November, February, and December offer the best chance to see the lights.

Daily and Hourly Considerations

The most intense displays of the Northern Lights usually occur between 9 p.m. and 2 a.m., with the optimal time for the best sightings often falling between 11 p.m. and midnight. Visitors should be prepared to stay up late, since the late night and early morning hours (often between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m.) offer prime viewing opportunities. It is also recommended to visit during moonless nights, as the moonlight can interfere with the visibility of the Aurora Borealis.

Weather and Environmental Factors

The weather conditions and environmental factors play a crucial role in viewing the Aurora Borealis. Visitors should keep an eye on the weather forecast and cloud cover, as clear skies are essential to seeing the Northern Lights. Temperature and altitude can also affect the visibility of the lights. Visitors should dress warmly and be prepared for cold weather.

A magnetic storm can increase the chances of seeing the lights, but it is not guaranteed. Visitors should also consider taking a tour or going Aurora hunting with a guide who knows the best spots to view the lights. The Lapland region in Finland is a popular destination for Northern Lights tourism and offers opportunities to experience the Sami culture, reindeer, and other winter activities.

In conclusion, the best time to see the Aurora Borealis is during the winter months, with the Northern Lights season typically running from late September to late March. Visitors should plan their visit during moonless nights and keep an eye on the weather forecast and cloud cover. Taking a tour with a guide who knows the best spots to view the lights can also increase the chances of seeing the Aurora Borealis.

Frequently Asked Questions

What months offer the highest likelihood of witnessing the Northern Lights?

The Northern Lights are visible year-round, but the best time to see them is during the winter months when the nights are longer. The months of September to April are generally considered the best time to witness the Aurora Borealis.

Which countries are considered top destinations for observing the Aurora Borealis?

The Aurora Borealis can be seen in many countries located in the northern hemisphere, including Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Canada, and Alaska. These countries are known for their clear skies, minimal light pollution, and ideal locations for viewing the Northern Lights.

During what time of night are the Northern Lights most commonly visible?

The Northern Lights are most commonly visible after sunset and before sunrise, typically between 10 pm and 2 am. However, the visibility of the Northern Lights is dependent on various factors such as solar activity, weather conditions, and location.

How far in advance should one plan a Northern Lights holiday for the best experience?

It is recommended to plan a Northern Lights holiday at least six months in advance to ensure availability of accommodation and tours. However, it is important to keep in mind that the visibility of the Northern Lights is unpredictable and can fluctuate from night to night.

What are the top 10 destinations recommended for viewing the Northern Lights?

The top 10 destinations for viewing the Northern Lights include Tromso, Norway; Abisko, Sweden; Rovaniemi, Finland; Reykjavik, Iceland; Yellowknife, Canada; Fairbanks, Alaska; Kiruna, Sweden; Svalbard, Norway; Jukkasjarvi, Sweden; and Inuvik, Canada.

What factors contribute to the visibility of the Northern Lights on a given night?

The visibility of the Northern Lights is dependent on various factors such as solar activity, weather conditions, and location. Clear skies, minimal light pollution, and low humidity are ideal conditions for viewing the Aurora Borealis. Additionally, the intensity of the Northern Lights can vary from night to night, with the most vibrant displays occurring during periods of high solar activity.

Hey there, I'm Robyn and I'm a travel enthusiast and the writer behind this website. With a passion for adventure, I've been traveling and sharing my experiences for as long as I can remember.

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Aurora Tracks See Northern Lights

Best Place and Time to See Northern Lights 2020-2035

Want to know exactly where and when to see Northern Lights? Discover the best place and time to see Northern Lights across the globe, inc best years, months and locations for your trip in this article.

The Aurora Borealis is one of the most stunning and captivating displays of nature anywhere around the globe. However, due to the extra work required to plan a trip to see Northern Lights, many people may put off their vacation for years, or their whole lives.

It need not be difficult, however. To make your planning and research easier, we’ve put together this quick list and comparison table of where and when to see the Northern Lights, so you can easily work out the best place and time for your aurora borealis vacation.

Best Place and Time to See Northern Lights (Comparison Table)

This is just a quick snapshot of the best place and time to see the Northern Lights. It is not an exhaustive list, just a summary of the most popular and reliable locations. For more detail on where and when to see Northern Lights, read on.

Where and when to see Northern Lights

Best place and time to see northern lights.

Ultimately, the best place and time to see Northern Lights is above 65° N latitude, between late September to March.

If you plan your vacation within these parameters, and allow at least 4 days for your stay, you have a very good chance of seeing the Northern Lights.

As a general rule, any locations within the Arctic Circle are the best aurora viewing spots, at latitude 65° N or higher. Locations at latitude 60-65° north are also ok, but less ideal. Alaska and the northern regions of the Nordic countries are the best choices.

September through March provide the most prolonged hours of darkness, making it the ideal time to see this fascinating natural phenomenon. In particular, the months of March and September are the best . This is because the skies are relatively clear, the temperature is mild, and it is said that there is more solar activity around the equinox. While the skies are darker from November to February, there is also a greater likelihood of cloud cover especially in December and January.

If you are flexible with your travel, you should also consider the best years for seeing the Northern Lights. As discussed in our Northern Lights 2020 to 2035 schedule , the best years for seeing Aurora is expected to be late-2024 to early-2026 . The years around this are also good, but 2024-2026 will see peak auroral activity according to scientific predictions.

Places and times to avoid on a Northern Lights trip

April to August should be avoided for a Northern Lights vacation because there are too many daylight hours, especially in Arctic regions that experience Midnight Sun. This includes Alaska, northern Canada, and Nordic countries… basically all the good aurora viewing locations.

Locations below 60° N latitude should be avoided for a trip to see the Northern Lights. Latitude 60-65° N is ok for viewing the lights during periods of high activity, but it is best to aim for a vacation location at 65° N or higher. For a northern lights vacation, you should therefore avoid the United States Lower 48, southern Canada, UK, mainland Europe, and southern parts of Russia. You can see the aurora in these places occasionally, but don’t rely on it.

You can easily find the latitude of any location on Google Maps, by clicking on the map. The box that pops up when you put down a marker will tell you the latitude and longitude.

There are a range of other factors that come into play when choosing the best place and time to see the Northern Lights. You can read more in our articles on the best time to see the northern lights , the best places to see northern lights , and the best countries to see the aurora .

NORTH AMERICA

Best place and time to see northern lights in alaska.

• Denali National Park and Preserve
• November (early-mid)
• April (early)

For those looking to see the Northern Lights for the first time, the city of Fairbanks, which is sometimes referred to as the “Golden Heart of Alaska,” is an optimal choice. It is easy to get to and has a wide variety of lodging options, food establishments, activities, and opportunities to observe the northern lights, including northern lights excursions. In addition, you may leave the city limits in a matter of minutes and arrive at places that provide spectacular vantage points.

If you are looking for something more off the beaten track, Denali National Park and Preserve is a popular location for campers and hikers due to its vast open spaces, breathtaking mountain panoramas, and diverse wildlife. The park is situated around far north of Anchorage. It has over 2.5 million hectares of pristine wilderness. Because there is very little light pollution in the park, it is also considered to be one of the greatest spots in the United States to see the aurora borealis. The fall is the time of year with the clearest skies, making it the ideal time to observe the dancing auroras. You could even be able to view the lights as early as the middle of the second month of August.

Other great spots are Coldfoot and Talkeetna. Situated in the Arctic region of Alaska, Coldfoot is regarded as one of the best places to view the northern lights during Winter seasons. Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve is the most northern national park in the United States. There are a number of aurora adventure tours that bring visitors to this location as well as Wiseman, which is located approximately 15 miles to the north of here.

Talkeetna is a historic town with a number of ancient clapboard houses, log cabins, and even a roadhouse that dates back to 1917, making it possible to enjoy the winter outdoors in a variety of ways in addition to hunting for the northern lights. Each December they run Winterfest, which includes the Taste of Talkeetna food festival.

Best Place and Time to See Northern Lights in Canada

• Yellowknife
• Whitehorse, Yukon

Yellowknife is the ideal location in Canada from which to see the Aurora Borealis. Because of the city’s beautiful evenings, flat environment, and location right on the edge of the auroral oval, there is a very high probability that you will see them in this less crowded Canadian area. To get the most out of your trip, plan to be in Yellowknife between late September and early April.

Given its position and latitude, the Yukon is also considered one of the greatest spots to see the Northern Lights. You may discover some of the greatest hotels in Canada for seeing the Northern Lights in Whitehorse, which is known as the “Aurora capital” in Yukon. The Northern Lights Resort & Spa is one such hotel, and has specially designed chalets with wide windows through which you can observe the Northern Lights.

Best Place and Time to See Northern Lights in Iceland

• Westfjord, Iceland

If you go to Iceland in the winter, you may be able to get a glimpse of the dazzling aurora borealis dancing over the breathtaking landscape. This stunning nation’s latitude of 65 degrees north places it squarely inside the path of the spectacular northern lights.

The isolated island of Westfjords, North Iceland, and the black sand beaches in the region surrounding Vik are some of the most important sites in Iceland to see the aurora borealis. In Iceland, during the winter, you can do many fascinating activities, and one of them is seeing the northern lights. Imagine exploring caves made of ice, soaking in natural hot springs, and so much more!

Best Place and Time to See Northern Lights in Norway

• North Cape, Norway

It is possible to drive all the way to Europe’s most northernmost point, which is called the North Cape and may be found in the municipality of Nordkapp. It is a lovely spot to observe the Northern Lights and is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world in the north. There are trips that can take you there on a snowmobile, and you can book one of those tours here. You may go on an aurora safari into the wilderness or go on a boat to see the enchanted light display from the water.

Best Place and Time to See Northern Lights in Sweden & Finland

• Lapland (Northern Sweden & Finland)

The northernmost regions of Sweden and Finland are situated inside the Arctic Circle and the belt of the northern lights, making them ideal locations from which to see the aurora borealis. Lapland is the name given to this area, encompassing parts of both Finland and Sweden.

If you take a trip to Lapland in Sweden or Finland, you will have an excellent opportunity to view the Northern Lights. Lapland satisfies all of your requirements, including having minimal levels of light pollution, dark winter sky, and active sunspots. When these elements come together, the aurora puts on an unforgettable display for you.

Getting away from the monotony of everyday life and having a one-of-a-kind experience is one of the primary reasons people travel all over the world in search of new and exciting opportunities. And that includes seeing the aurora borealis in person is widely regarded as one of the most extraordinary things a person can do in their lifetime.

For more detail on where and when to see Northern Lights, check out our articles:

• The Best Place to See Northern Lights (in the World)

What are the Best Countries to See Northern Lights?

• Best Time of the Year to See Northern Lights

What are the Best Years to See Aurora? Northern Lights Schedule 2020 to 2035

Sources and further reading.

• NASA, https://www.nasa.gov/aurora
• Space Weather Prediction Center, https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/phenomena/aurora
• Travel Alaska, https://www.travelalaska.com/Things-To-Do/Northern-Lights

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• Best Time of the Year to See Northern Lights (Monthly Planner)
• Northern Lights Map | Where Northern Lights are in the World
• How to Choose a Good Northern Lights App

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The Best Time to See the Northern Lights in Iceland

When Is the Best Time to See the Northern Lights in Iceland?

What is the best month to see the northern lights in iceland, when can you see the aurora borealis in iceland, can you see the northern lights in reykjavik, what are the best conditions to see the northern lights, 1. strong solar activity, 2. clear skies, 3. as little light as possible.

• Iceland’s Northern Lights Season

Can You See the Northern Lights in Iceland During Winter?

Can you see the northern lights in iceland during autumn and spring, can the northern lights be seen in the summer, what time of night is best to see the aurora borealis in iceland, what else can i do to make sure i see the northern lights in iceland, 1. avoid urban areas when northern lights hunting, 2. extend the length of your holiday, 3. travel across iceland, 4. check the weather forecast for northern lights, 5. be well-prepared and patient.

Learn the best time of year to see the northern lights in Iceland. Find out which are the best seasons and months for viewing the aurora borealis in Iceland.

The northern lights are one of nature's most magical sights, but they're also one of the most unpredictable. Maximize your chance of seeing nature’s most spectacular light show with this complete guide before embarking on a northern lights tour  or  renting a car  on Iceland's biggest travel marketplace.

Iceland’s northern lights are one of its major attractions, but the aurora borealis are fickle. They’re only visible under certain conditions, at certain times of the year, and only with enough solar activity. Knowing when you can see the northern lights in Iceland is essential for ensuring you have the best chances of a once-in-a-lifetime viewing.

Top Northern Lights Tours & Holidays

2 day ice cave tour with south coast waterfalls & jokulsarlon glacier lagoon, 3-day northern lights tour of iceland’s golden circle & south coast with ice caving & glacier hiking, 8-day guided northern lights winter tour of the complete ring road of iceland.

• Get to know more about the aurora by reading  Northern Lights in Iceland
• Find out all you need to know about Northern Lights Photography

The best time to see aurora borealis in Iceland is between September and April. It’s when the nights are dark enough to see the aurora.

Iceland only gets 4-5 hours of daylight in midwinter, providing endless opportunities to hunt for aurora borealis during that time.

Northern lights tours run between September and April. While there’s no particularly optimum time between this range, the nights are the darkest from November to January. This means you can seek the aurora in Iceland from late afternoon until nearly noon the next day, which provides perfect conditions to photograph the northern lights .

This makes January the absolute best time to visit Iceland for the northern lights, although you have a good chance to spot the aurora borealis in Iceland until April. Then it’s a long wait until September.

• See also: Best Winter Activities in Iceland

Another advantage of coming in midwinter is that you can see Iceland under a blanket of snow and make the most of Iceland’s other winter phenomena, most notably exploring the crystal blue ice caves , which are only found in a few other places worldwide.

The northern lights appear whenever there’s solar activity, but we can only spot them when it’s dark. Therefore  northern lights tours only run in the winter months as the longer nights make the aurora borealis easier to spot.

In general, northern lights are visible between late August and mid-April in Iceland. But that also depends on several other factors. For the best time to go to Iceland for the northern lights, it’s best to aim for the weeks around the winter solstice.

Photo from  Mesmerizing 25-Minute Northern Lights Show at Perlan Museum in Reykjavik

Though the urban light pollution usually hampers visibility, you can sometimes see the northern lights from the city center of Reykjavik. There are also areas within and around the city where the lights are more visible. Look for parks and coastal areas, like the Grotta nature reserve or the Sun Voyager sculpture, that are more isolated.

If you want some unique northern light experiences while in Reykjavik, you can combine a northern lights tour with a visit to Aurora Reykjavik , an exhibition dedicated to the aurora borealis. Alternatively, check out the award-winning Northern Lights Show at the Perlan Museum  observatory!

• For more, check out the  Best Places to See the Northern Lights in Reykjavik

The solar wind is the reason behind the appearance of northern lights. The Kp-index forecast is the measurement unit used to indicate the level of solar activity. The optimum level is above three, and you can check this on the Aurora Forecast in Iceland.

The Icelandic Meteorological Office also has an aurora forecast on cloud covers in Iceland to help you find the best place to spot northern lights.

The darker it is, the easier it is to spot aurora borealis. You can still see the northern lights in Reykjavik and other cities, but the best results are from the remote countryside. See our tips for finding aurora borealis yourself in Iceland , including how to see the northern lights in Reykjavik.

So there is no straight answer to when you can see the northern lights in Iceland since it isn’t just dependent on the season or month but also the meteorological and solar conditions.

Iceland’s Northern Lights Season

The best time of the year to see the northern lights in Iceland is undoubtedly the winter months. However, throughout these months, Iceland endures its worst weather.

Clouds can block the sky, and therefore the aurora borealis, for weeks at a time. Storms are also more common this season, occasionally leading to the cancellation of tours or the closure of main roads.

There are still plenty of winter activities in Iceland you can enjoy. You can go ice caving , snowmobiling , and glacier hiking before setting out to explore the northern lights each night.

Iceland’s weather is milder in autumn and spring (if still very unpredictable), meaning less chance of cloud cover, although note that the window of opportunity for northern lights hunting is smaller due to the increased daylight hours.

However, many summer tours extend into these months, allowing you to do more when the auroras are not visible. The Thrihnukagigur Inside the Volcano Tour continues until October and will enable you to descend into and explore a vast, unbelievably colorful magma chamber.

Whale-watching from the whale-watching capital of Europe, Husavik, begins in March and lasts until November, providing you the chance to marvel over the giants of the deep.

Keep in mind the best time for northern lights in Iceland is the winter months. However, seeing them in late autumn and early spring is still possible.

In the summer equinox weeks at the end of June, the sun never sets in Iceland. Instead, it circles the sky, touching the southern horizon but never quite sinking below it. The brightness of this ‘ Midnight Sun ’ entirely obscures the northern lights. Through the end of May, the entirety of June and July, and the beginning of August, the nights are still too bright to see the auroras.

• See also: The Midnight Sun in Iceland

Despite this, you can still see the aurora borealis faintly during the short hours of darkness at the very beginning and end of summer. Usually, they will be seen dimly against a dusky sky, often making for a uniquely beautiful display considering how vivid the colors of Iceland’s sunsets can be.

Even so, you have much less chance of seeing Iceland’s aurora borealis during these times, as they will need to be particularly intense to be visible, and there’s a much smaller window of opportunity to seek them. Suppose you want to see the aurora borealis in Iceland while still enjoying relatively mild weather and the option to partake in most summer activities. In that case, it’s recommended you come in September.

Top September Tours

• See also: Iceland in September

You can see the aurora borealis in Iceland whenever the sky is dark. Therefore, in December , they may be visible from three in the afternoon until nine in the morning. However, due to the Earth’s rotation, atmosphere, and magnetosphere relative to Iceland’s position on the globe, they are most likely to be seen between 10 PM and 12 AM.

This is when most northern lights tours set off. It also means that when the tours end, you’ve searched through the optimal time and back home early enough that it won’t compromise your plans the next day.

If you’re renting a car in Iceland and taking a winter self-drive tour tailored to the aurora borealis, you can search for the northern lights throughout the night. But you should remember to avoid sunrise and sunset when light pollution significantly dims them. If you are out well into the early hours hunting for the auroras, it’ll be noticeably colder, so dress accordingly.

Top Winter Self Drive Tours

Witnessing the northern lights in Iceland always requires some luck. Some travelers dead-set on aurora hunting may encounter cloud cover or a lack of solar activity every night of their holiday. Others, traveling for one night in August , might be blessed with a fantastic show without even looking for it.

Other than waiting for a clear winter’s night, there are several ways to optimize your chances of enjoying a fantastic display of the aurora borealis in Iceland.

Just hoping you see a northern lights display without laying any groundwork is probably not the wisest option. There are several easy steps you can take to increase your chances:

All lights have the same dimming effect on the auroras as the sun. If you’re in Reykjavik and want to see the northern lights, you must move away from the light pollution. You can take a bus to the Seltjarnarnes Nature Reserve , which is fairly dark compared to the rest of the city. However, you are more likely to achieve better results by booking a tour or driving out into the dark surrounding landscapes.

If you are on a guided package or self-drive tour, your route will take you out into the reaches of Iceland’s nature, maximizing your chances of catching a show every night.

If traveling to Iceland for just a weekend, you only have two or three nights in which to go aurora hunting. Considering the unpredictable weather and fickle nature of the aurora borealis, you’re not setting yourself up for success.

You’re statistically more likely to see the northern lights by staying in Iceland for an extended time.

A two-week-long vacation spent in different parts of the country will significantly increase your chances of a lucky night in perfect conditions.

Travelers could also consider spending much or all of their holiday in North Iceland . The nights here are longer, and the sky is usually less cloudy, providing increased opportunity. During the northern lights season, the north is also less busy than the Reykjavik area, allowing you to avoid the crowds at the most scenic viewing spots, such as the marvelous Myvatn lake or frozen waterfall Godafoss .

Iceland’s weather website has regularly updated pages revealing the predicted and current cloud cover around the country, allowing you to plan to reach the areas with the clearest skies. The aurora forecast measures from zero to nine, with three and above considered promising.

It'll take several minutes for your eyes to adjust to the darkness of Iceland's winter nights, so stay a while at each spot, even if the sky appears clear. The northern lights can also begin at any moment, so don't rush away if they aren't immediately active.

Make sure you have many layers of warm clothes - and perhaps some hot cocoa -so you can comfortably wait for the auroras as long as you need. When it comes to northern lights hunting, just a little bit of patience can lead to the most incredible rewards, which no doubt you will remember for the rest of your life.

Do you have any other questions about hunting the northern lights in Iceland? What time of year are you planning to visit? Are you considering a self-drive trip or taking a northern lights tour? Log in to Facebook to see or add to the comment section below!

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The Best Places to See the Southern Lights

The aurora australis is the southern cousin to the northern lights

Jennifer Nalewicki

Travel Correspondent

Seeing the northern lights in all their vivid glory nears the top of many travelers’ bucket lists. But what many people don't realize is that the Southern Hemisphere has an incredible atmospheric lightshow of its own that’s just as captivating. Called the southern lights, or aurora australis, it’s the southern cousin to the aurora borealis and can best be seen from the most southern of landmasses, such as Tasmania, New Zealand and Antarctica.

Just like the northern lights, the southern lights occur when electrically charged solar particles and atoms in the Earth’s atmosphere collide with gases like oxygen and nitrogen, causing those gases to emit light. Auroras happen in ovals around the planet’s two magnetic poles, which is why the farther north or south you’re located, the likelier you are to experience one of these impressive light displays. 

So when’s the best time to see one? While it’s difficult to predict the exact moment when a southern lightshow will begin, the website Aurora Service offers an hourly forecast based on real-time solar wind data procured from the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) a NASA spacecraft in orbit. Most southern lightshows occur during the Southern Hemisphere’s fall and winter months, which stretch from March through September.

Here are four aurora australis hotspots for those looking for a southern celestial spectacle. 

Queenstown, New Zealand

There are a number of places on New Zealand’s South Island that have proven again and again to be hotbeds for spotting southern lights, such as the city of Christchurch, the tiny village of Lake Tekapo and Stewart Island off the country’s southern coast. But so far this year one location has made headlines worldwide for the breathtaking array of lightshows that have occurred in the skies above it: Queenstown. Located on the banks of Lake Wakatipu, on multiple occasions this year, the city of 14,300 has been awash in a rainbow of light as vibrant greens and rich reds danced across the night sky. If you missed it, one aurora hunter captured the show and created a time-lapse video of it.

Mount Wellington, Tasmania

Ask any aurora australis hunter what the best place in Australia is to see the southern lights, and chances are good that he or she would point you to the continent’s southern island of Tasmania.  The Australian Antarctic Division of the Department of the Environment and Energy, an agency of the Australian Government, estimates the probability of witnessing a light event in Tasmania on any given clear night to be between 1 and 2 percent, with the odds going up near the equinoxes in late March and September. But one spot in particular that those in the know frequent is Mount Wellington, a mountain located in the backyard of Tasmania’s capital city of Hobart. The higher up you ascend the 4,100-foot peak, the less likely your view will get obstructed, making it the perfect front-row seat for nature’s big event.

Victoria, Australia

Outside of Tasmania, your best bet in Australia for seeing the night sky explode in a riot of reds and greens and swirls of purples and blues is in the state of Victoria, located in the continent’s southeastern corner. When conditions are right, Victoria's 1,200 miles of coastline include thousands of perfect spots to pull up a beach chair and watch the display dazzle over the Bass Strait, the massive body of water that separates Tasmania from the mainland. 

Antarctica & South Georgia Island

Very few people make it as far south as South Georgia Island or the snow-coated continent of Antarctica, particularly in winter. But anyone who does get the chance to brave the below-zero temperatures and howling winds will be in for a treat that will no doubt induce Instagram envy (once you get a solid Wi-Fi signal, that is). Being the most southerly chunk of landmass on the planet, Antarctica is the quintessential spot for viewing the aurora australis in all its brilliant glory. The challenge is just getting there.  Because of the inhospitable winter climate, only research vessels venture this far south in the dead of winter when aurora conditions are best, but frequent sightings do occur during the end of the cruise season in March, which also happens to be a great time for spotting humpback, sperm and killer whales. 

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Jennifer Nalewicki is a Brooklyn-based journalist. Her articles have been published in The New York Times , Scientific American , Popular Mechanics , United Hemispheres and more. You can find more of her work at her website .

Where are the best places to see the Aurora Borealis?

Our guide to the most spectacular places to see the ethereally beautiful Aurora Borealis, from North America to Scandinavia

Fairbanks, Alaska

Whitehorse, canada, lofoten islands, norway, svalbard, norway, akureyri, iceland, abisko, sweden.

The Arctic is one of our planet’s most astonishing regions. There’s the vastness of the icy sea, the beautifully rugged landscapes that rise from the water and endless boreal forests inhabited by wolves and bears. The midnight sun creates unforgettable hiking experiences during the warmer months, while winter brings bone-juddering temperatures and coats the exhibitionist mountain landscapes in white.

And on cold, clear nights, the cosmos reaches down and puts on a spectacular light show that's out-of-this-world: the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis. The result of the Sun’s solar wind accelerating along the North Pole’s magnetic field lines and colliding with gas particles in the upper atmosphere, nothing on Earth is quite as ethereally beautiful. With their ghostly curtains of green, red and violet, the aurorae remind us at once of the beauty of our planet and our place in the Solar System.

The Aurora Borealis occurs in a great, dynamic ring – known as the Auroral Oval – around the magnetic North Pole. The places that are often beneath this loop of cosmic magic are some of the best places to see the Northern Lights. Northern Scandinavia, Iceland, Greenland, Northern Canada and Alaska are all frequently blessed with auroral displays. However, the oval isn’t fixed and the Northern Lights have been seen much further south, even as far as Northern England.

In this guide, we reveal six incredible places that are not only famous for the Aurora Borealis but also boast other life-affirming Arctic experiences and the kind of landscapes that that’ll have your jaw on the floor, as well as exceptional stargazing . Just don’t forget your down jacket .

Meet the expert

As well as his love of the mountains, Alex is passionate about science, particularly when it comes to astronomy. Before becoming a writer and Mountain Leader, he was head of science at a London school and once had the privilege of speaking at the prestigious Royal Institution of Great Britain. He still enjoys studying the heavens with his telescope, counts Cosmos by Carl Sagan among his favorite books and always keeps one eye on the latest developments in our quest to fully understand the Universe.

When is the best time to see the Aurora Borealis?

Before we get into the where , a quick look at when is best to visit these remarkable places to give yourself the best chance of auroral action. Unsurprisingly, clear winter nights are ideal for aurora watching, so anytime between September and March is recommended. However, it’s thought the finest conditions occur around the spring and fall equinoxes, when the solar wind’s magnetic field and the Earth’s magnetic field are in optimum alignment. The spring equinox is around the 20th March and the fall equinox is around the 22nd September.

Where are the best places to see the Aurora Borealis

Without further ado, let's get into the best places to see the Aurora Borealis, starting with our two North American picks...

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In the breathtaking, wild heart of Alaska, way out beyond Denali, is the State’s second largest city, Fairbanks. Renowned for its spectacular Northern Lights displays, it’s arguably the best place in the US to witness the spectacle, as it lies directly beneath the Auroral Oval. Its inland location also means that it doesn’t suffer from the changeable weather that coastal regions have to put up with.

Fairbanks is also known for the Chena Hot Springs resort, around 55 miles from the city. What could be more magical than enjoying the aurorae from a thermal hot spring? The resort has a range of accommodation, from lodges, cabins and camping pitches, while its focus on renewables and sustainability is laudable. You can also arrange dog sledding tours into the surrounding countryside.

Visit in early autumn or spring and there’s also plenty of time to hike by day and enjoy the Northern Lights by night. Two notable trails in the Fairbanks region include the Granite Tors Trail and the Angel Rocks Trail, both of which boast beguiling,  granite pillars and ancient rock tors.

Best for clean, crisp air

The capital of Canada’s remote Yukon, Whitehorse is Northern Canada’s largest city. This is quite remarkable considering it has a population that would fit into Michigan Stadium three times over and there’d still be 17,601 spare seats. Yes, with just 30,000 inhabitants and surrounded by wilderness, it’s no wonder the Whitehorse region is a good bet for auroral action, as there’s so little light pollution. 

For the best chance of witnessing the spectacle, you still have to get away from the city’s lights. The scenic route out to Fish Lake is a great option, while there are a number of local tour operators too.

Other options for outdoor adventure include kayaking on the famous Yukon River, while there are myriad hiking trails to get your hiking shoes stuck into, where you can breathe in the pure backcountry air. In fact, in 2011, the World Health Organisation declared that Whitehorse had the cleanest air on the planet. Don’t forget your ski gloves too, as there are 85 kilometers of groomed cross country trails to enjoy.

Best for staggering scenery

The Lofoten Islands look as if some glorious mistake has happened and a landscape that was intended for Tolkien’s Middle Earth somehow ended up in reality. The scenery is dreamlike. Ferocious mountain peaks rise straight from the sea, towering upwards to jagged and intimidating summits. Fishing settlements cling to what little flat land there is, their tiny islands connected by road bridges, like a ribbon arranged to connect all the settlements.

In summer, the mountains bask in the midnight sun and, when winter arrives in Lofoten, the aurorae dance above snow-plastered peaks. While hiking is popular in summer, winter makes the archipelago’s mountains very challenging, though mountaineers armed with crampons and ice axes will be in their element.

In short, the Lofoten Islands are one of those places where the scenery seriously rivals the thrill of catching a glimpse of the Northern Lights. The archipelago consists of seven main islands and is a haven for birdlife, with sea eagles and cormorants among the inhabitant species. Lofoten is also home to the largest puffin colony in mainland Europe. Best bring the binoculars then!

What’s the catch? Well, Lofoten’s coastal location makes its weather changeable to say the least and the odds of clear skies are slimmer than in many inland locations.

Best for daylight aurora

Yes, you read that right. The Arctic archipelago of Svalbard offers the opportunity to see the Northern Lights during the daytime. The region benefits from extremely low light pollution and the spectacle can often be witnessed from the capital Longyearbyen.

Svalbard’s landscapes are just as magnificent. Around 60% of the region is covered by permanent ice, with over 1,500 glaciers and many beautiful, snow-covered peaks. If you've been hankering to channel your inner James Bond, you can! One of the most popular ways to explore all of this via snowmobile, though the tour operators probably won't let you carry a machine gun. But, get yourself a warm base layer and dress in a tuxedo by all means.

The sparsely populated archipelago is also renowned for its wildlife. There are just about as many polar bears here as there are human inhabitants, with around 3,000 bears thought to live on the islands. This may sound like a lot, but these wonderful creatures are very elusive, making any sighting a thrilling event. If fancy donning your water shoes and heading out to sea, you get the chance to see beluga whales, narwhals, walruses and seals.

Best for fire and ice

While most visitors to Iceland tend to flock south to Reykjavik and the famous Golden Circle of Þingvellir National Park, Gullfoss waterfall and the geysers of Strokkur and Geyser, those hunting the Northern Lights should consider heading north, to Akureyri.

Iceland’s second largest city is significantly further north than Reykjavik and its surroundings are some of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. It’s easy to book onto a tour from the city, with expert aurora hunters who’ll enhance your chances of witnessing the spectacle.

As well as staggering auroral displays, Akureyri also offers whale watching, the modern Forest Lagoon luxury geothermal bath resort and the rugged scenery that Iceland is so famous for. Bring your best ski jacket , as Hlíðarfjall, the mountain that dominates the town, is also home to Iceland’s finest runs.

Best for clear skies

What could evoke childlike excitement more than a trip to Lapland? Yes, the supposed home of Santa Claus also boasts some of the most reliable and spectacular displays of the Aurora Borealis.

Abisko, in Swedish Lapland, offers clear skies, next to no light pollution and is located perfectly under the auroral oval. The Aurora Sky Station, perched at 900 meters above sea level on Mt Njullá and accessible via a 20-minute chairlift journey, was chosen by Lonely Planet as the best place to experience the Northern Lights. You can do it in style too, with a four-course dinner, should the mood take you.

There’s plenty to interest outdoor lovers in the surrounding area. The majestic Nordic fells of the Abisko National Park provide the scenery, along with the glistening waters of Torneträsk, Scandinavia’s largest alpine lake. Many hiking boots have passed this way too, as Abisko is the end (or start) of the legendary, 425-kilometer Kungsleden hiking trail, which becomes a cross country ski trail in the winter.

Alex is a freelance adventure writer and mountain leader with an insatiable passion for the mountains. A Cumbrian born and bred, his native English Lake District has a special place in his heart, though he is at least equally happy in North Wales, the Scottish Highlands or the European Alps. Through his hiking, mountaineering, climbing and trail running adventures, Alex aims to inspire others to get outdoors. He's the former President of the London Mountaineering Club, is training to become a winter mountain leader, looking to finally finish bagging all the Wainwright fells of the Lake District and is always keen to head to the 4,000-meter peaks of the Alps.  www.alexfoxfield.com

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See The Aurora

10 Best Places in the World To See the Aurora

If it’s your dream to see the aurora in person, then you can’t do better than to visit one of these places. All the locations listed (except for #10), are situated underneath the  auroral oval . This means that the aurora may be visible on any clear night, even when solar activity is very low. Most locations experience the midnight sun in the summer, which is to be avoided if your goal is to see the northern lights. In the Arctic regions, aurora season generally lasts from late August to early April. The middle of winter experiences the longest nights (sometimes for a month at a time). This may increase your odds of seeing the lights, but you also have to consider the weather. Winter is often stormier and cloudier, and of course temperatures are at their coldest. If you want to combine a northern lights trip with activities that you can do during the day, such as skiing or hiking, then it may be better to visit in the spring or fall.

I evaluate all the locations based on 4 factors. The rankings aren’t necessarily in order.

• Climate  only considers the average cloud cover. It’s a given that it will be cold in most of these locations. Click on the link to bring up more detailed information.
• Light Pollution  is dependent on the population, and it can greatly affect visibility of the stars and lights. Click on the link to bring up a bigger light pollution map.
• Cost  – To compare airfare, I list the price of the cheapest roundtrip tickets I was able to find from both New York City and London. Sometimes it’s necessary to book 2 flights on separate airlines. Hotels vary widely in cost depending on the season, location, and amenities, but I included a sample price anyway. All prices are in USD unless labeled otherwise.
• Scenery  – If you want to come back with amazing photos of the aurora against mountains, glaciers, fjords, etc, then take the scenery into consideration.

1. Abisko, Sweden

After visiting myself, I wrote a more comprehensive article here:  Guide to Seeing the Aurora in Sweden

• Roundtrip airfare from NYC to Stockholm: $327 and up
• Roundtrip airfare from London to Stockholm: $30 and up
• Roundtrip airfare from Stockholm to Kiruna: $122
• Roundtrip train fare from Stockholm to Abisko: $124 – $208
• Hotels: $75 and up
• Car rental : $32 and up

2. Fairbanks, Alaska

• Roundtrip airfare from NYC: $443 and up
• Roundtrip airfare from London: $554 and up
• Hotels: $60 and up
• Car Rental : $33 and up

3. Tromso, Norway

• Flights from NYC: $385 and up
• Flights from London: $161 and up
• Hotels: $65 and up
• Car Rental : $49 and up

4. Churchill, Manitoba, Canada

Scenery  – Boreal forest, Hudson Bay

Churchill is a small village of 900 people located on the Hudson Bay in northern Manitoba. It is known as the “Polar Bear Capital of the World,” but is also an excellent place for viewing the aurora. Churchill sees a high number of clear nights as well as very cold temperatures. Visiting does tend to be on the expensive side since flights are pricey and there are limited accommodations to choose from. There are no roads going to Churchill. But as of December 2018,  travelling by rail  is once again an option from Winnipeg or Thompson. Because of it’s very isolated location, light pollution is minimal.

• Airfare from NYC to Winnipeg: $235
• Airfare from London to Winnipeg: $535
• Airfare from Winnipeg to Churchill: $942 CAD and up
• Train fare from Winnipeg to Churchill: $213 – $810 CAD
• Hotels: $90 and up

5. Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada

Scenery  – Boreal forest, lakes, waterfalls

Yellowknife is another great place in Canada to spot the aurora. It is located on the edge of Great Slave Lake in Northwest Territories. While it is reachable by car, it’s a long drive from most places so it may be better to fly there. With a population of 19,569, light pollution isn’t too bad. But  driving  out of the city is still your best bet. The Ingraham Trail to the east is a scenic drive leading to lakes, rivers, and waterfalls which make for an abundance of photo opportunities. Also check out the  Aurora Village  viewing area. The cold, dry climate in Yellowknife is one of the best with a high chance of clear skies.

Full article coming soon

• Airfare from NYC: $355
• Airfare from London: $619
• Car Rental : $45 and up

6. Nuuk, Greenland

Full Article Here: Guide to Seeing the Aurora In Greenland

Scenery  – Mountains, fjords, icebergs

The Danish territory of Greenland is one of the most unique places you can visit. It is the world’s largest island, but 75% of it is covered by an ice sheet so all the towns are found along the coast. With a population of only 56,000, it is the least densely populated territory in the world making light pollution a non-issue. With glaciers and icebergs, mountains and fjords, Greenland has no shortage of scenery. Unfortunately flights here are quite pricey, with connections from either Copenhagen or Reykjavik. Nuuk is the capital and largest city, but other towns (with similarly priced airfare) you may want to visit include Kangerlussuaq, Ilulissat, or Kulusuk. There are no roads connecting villages, but taking a  ferry  is an option. Greenland generally has a clear and dry climate especially compared to neighboring Iceland.

• Airfare from NYC to Copenhagen: $314 and up
• Airfare from London to Copenhagen: $36
• Airfare from Copenhagen to Nuuk: $725
• Hotels: $95 and up

7. Reykjavik, Iceland

• Airfare from NYC to Reykjavik: $200 and up
• Airfare from London to Reykjavik: $52 and up
• Car rental : $24 and up

8. Rovaniemi, Finland

Scenery  – Boreal forest, lakes

Rovaniemi is the capital of Finnish Lapland, and is situated 6 km south of the Arctic Circle. The population is 63,000, and the town is easily reachable by air, rail, or car. Known as “The Official Hometown of Santa Claus,” the area also offers sleigh rides, skiing, snowmobiling, and lots of other winter activities. There is a fair amount of light pollution, so it’s best to  rent a car  and get outside of the city, preferably by heading north. Endless boreal forests, lakes, and rivers provide lots of scenery. The Arctic Ocean (in Norway) is about a 6-hour drive.

• Airfare from NYC to Helsinki: $369 and up
• Airfare from Helsinki to Rovaniemi: $79 and up
• Airfare from London to Rovaniemi: $86 and up

9. Murmansk, Russia

Scenery  – Lakes, boreal forest, low mountains

No other country has more Arctic territory than Russia. Of course much of Siberia is remote and difficult to access. But Murmansk is the largest city in the world above the Arctic Circle with a population of about 300,ooo people. Located in the northwest corner of Russia, it is connected to the rest of the country by air, road, and rail. Like any city of it’s size there is a lot of light pollution, but you won’t have to drive too far to escape it. Low mountains, forests, and lakes such as  Rechka Ura  provide scenic backdrops for seeing the northern lights. The polar night here starts on December 1st and ends January 11th.

• Airfare from NYC: $519 and up
• Airfare from London: $324 and up
• Hotels: $35 and up
• Car rental: $21 and up

Note:  Seeing the aurora australis, or southern lights, is a lot more difficult than seeing it’s northern counterpart. This is because there are less land areas to see it from, and the harsh Antarctic winters shut down travel to that continent when it’s actually dark enough to see them. The aurora needs to reach geomagnetic storm levels before it’s easily seen from Tasmania or New Zealand. That means it’s not nearly as frequent as the other locations on this list, and the views are not on the same level. But if you can plan a trip on short notice, or wait until solar maximum then you’ll greatly improve your odds of catching the aurora australis. On the plus side, it doesn’t get super cold in either place, and you don’t have to worry about nights being too short in the summer either.

10.Tie – Hobart, Tasmania

• Airfare from NYC to Hobart: $801 and up
• Airfare from London to Hobart: $776 and up
• Car rental : $20 and up

10. Tie – Dunedin, New Zealand 

• Airfare from NYC to Dunedin: $1000 and up
• Airfare from London: $797 and up
• Car rental : $26 and up
• Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway
• Faroe Islands
• Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada
• Durness, Scotland, UK
• Skagen, Denmark

• Avoid the summer months. I said this at the top, but it’s worth repeating. Do not visit the Arctic during the summer if your intention is to see the northern lights. In most places it doesn’t start getting dark again until the end of August.
• Avoid the full moon. While a bright aurora can still be seen through the moonlight, a lesser moon phase or no moon at all will let you see the dimmer displays and a lot more stars.
• Instead of staying at pricey hotels, consider camping (more doable in the early fall) or staying in a hostel. Airbnb is another alternative worth considering. Hotels are often located in cities, while other accommodations are often found in more remote and less light-polluted areas. If you’ve never used Airbnb before, you can claim a $55 travel credit by signing up through this link .
• Plan other activities besides just aurora watching. If the weather is unfavorable, you’ll want to make sure you have other things to do to make the trip worthwhile.
• Bring a camera and learn how to photograph the aurora . When you get your first view of the elusive lights, it is something you will want to remember.

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The Best Time To See the Northern Lights in Alaska?

Do you want to know when it is the best time to visit Alaska and see the northern lights in Alaska? Are you curious about the best month to see the Northern Lights in Alaska? Do you want to know if you can see the Northern Lights in Fairbanks, Alaska? Or if you are wondering when the best time to see the northern lights in Alaska in September is then read on. Here we dive into when you can see the northern lights in Alaska, where you can see northern lights, and details about spectacular viewing options.

Best Time To See the Northern Lights in Alaska?

You may be asking yourself when you can see the Northern Lights in Alaska, and when the best time to visit Alaska is. Well, the best time to see the Northern Lights in Alaska is between mid-September and early April. During that time, the nights are long and dark, which makes it easier to see the northern lights in Alaska. The northern lights occur in all four seasons of the year, although they are harder to see under the Midnight Sun. So, the best time to see the northern lights in Alaska is between mid-September and early April, when less daylight leads to darker night skies.

If you are wondering when you can see the Northern Lights in Alaska, you may think the best months are in September or October. In September and October, the weather is not cold yet, and while clear skies are not as reliable as in the Spring, the past few years have had incredibly colorful displays. So, is autumn the best time to visit Alaska ? Autumn is very short in Alaska with the rapidly diminishing daylight hours, meaning temperatures soon begin to fall. Autumn begins in mid-September and is more or less over just a few weeks later. Much of the wildlife returns to hibernation, too. During this time of year bodies of water will not be frozen, so you may have the opportunity to see the aurora overhead and reflected on the surface, which makes for stunning views and incredible photographs! October often brings some snow, but it sometimes doesn’t come until November.

What is the Best Month to see the Northern Lights in Fairbanks, Alaska?

When are the worst times to see the northern lights in alaska.

The worst time to see the Northern Lights in Alaska is during the summer months when the midnight sun dominates the sky, obscuring the aurora’s visibility. Additionally, increased daylight hours and atmospheric conditions reduce the chances of witnessing this celestial phenomenon.

During the summer months, Alaskans and visitors alike often shift their focus from the elusive Northern Lights to the abundance of outdoor activities available under the continuous daylight. Hiking, fishing, and wildlife spotting ( like seeing grizzly bears ) become popular pastimes, allowing people to immerse themselves in the stunning natural beauty of the Alaskan landscape. While the aurora may take a backseat during this time, the vivid greens of the boreal forest and the snow-capped peaks of the mountains offer a different kind of mesmerizing spectacle for those exploring the Last Frontier.

More About The Best Times To See The Northern Lights In Alaska

In the months of November and December, the cold starts creeping in and the snow starts falling. Alaska in November transforms into a winter wonderland, with snow-capped landscapes and a serene atmosphere. This month offers a unique opportunity to witness the state’s natural beauty adorned in a blanket of snow, creating a magical and tranquil experience for visitors. You’ll be able to enjoy classic winter activities like dog sledding and snowshoeing during one of the best times to see the northern lights. A higher chance of snow equates to more potential cloud cover, but as the nights get longer you also have more hours for potential sightings . Explore the enchanting beauty of Alaska in November, December, and January where the snowy landscapes provide a serene backdrop for unforgettable winter adventures and a chance to witness the state’s wildlife against the stunning, snow-covered scenery. This makes the winter months one of the best times to see the Northern Lights in Alaska, as well as one of the best times to visit Alaska.

January through March Prime Time!

Many people say the months of January through March are the best time to visit Alaska! But are they the best months to see the Northern Lights in Alaska? Yes! These two months are one of the best times to see the Northern Lights in Alaska, although temperatures through February are quite cold, often as low as -20 Fahrenheit, so make sure to wear insulated clothing from top to bottom. If you don’t own everything you need to stay warm in the Arctic (most people don’t!), we offer affordable gear rentals for our tours, which include suitable mittens, a winter hat, snow boots, and insulated pants, and a warm coat.

Just remember if you are visiting Alaska in the winter – January starts out pretty dark, but the days grow longer with 8 hours of light in early January to more than 12 hours by the end of February. It’s one of the best times to visit Alaska and see the Northern Lights in Alaska because many towns have fun winter “cabin fever reliever” festivals. There’s great snow for winter sports, and enough darkness for visitors to see Northern Lights in Alaska.

As March begins, temperatures start rising and since the majority of the snow has already fallen for the season, we often have many clear nights. This may be a great opportunity to see the northern lights, but may not be the best time to see the northern lights in Alaska. However, during the month of March the days are longer (12 – 15 hrs), it warms up (20’s and 30’s), and there’s great snow. The Iditarod sled dog race starts on the first Saturday in March. All of these things make some people think March is the best time to visit Alaska and the best time to see the Northern Lights in Alaska!

Here’s Why March Is Good, But Not The Best Time To See The Northern Lights In Alaska

The downside to looking for the Alaskan Northern Lights in March is that with more daylight, you will have to stay up later to watch for the lights. The good news is that if you travel to see the northern lights with us , then you will get a wake-up call when a viewing opportunity occurs! So, if you are a night owl or don’t mind being pulled out of a cozy bed, March might be the best time for you to see the Northern Lights in Alaska!

All of that said, you’ll have a really good chance of seeing the northern lights on any of our tours from September through March. If you want to learn why this is the best time to visit Alaska, scroll down to the last Q&A at the bottom of this page.

Is October in Alaska A Good Time To See The Northern Lights?

Alaska in October is an in-between time of year for vacations and traveling. Summer adventures have ended, and winter fun has not yet begun. Days grow shorter, and the weather can be cold and rainy – or even snowy! Bears are preparing for hibernation after a summer of salmon runs. You can experience dazzling fall color, but only until mid-month, because the leaves fall fast!

Skies Are Often Clearer In Colder Months; When The Northern Lights Are Most Visible While October isn’t the best time to visit Alaska, there are some bright lights to the month:

• Summer crowds are gone from Alaska in October, so you’ll have the wilderness to yourself. The hiking is great this time of year, as long as the trails stay clear of snow.
• Alaska in October is a great time to see the northern lights before it gets too cold!
• You can still visit Exit Glacier in Kenai Fjords National Park or travel to Mile 30 inside Denali National Park.
• If the temperatures are too cold, you can visit Alaska’s amazing museums.
• The fishing for trout and steelhead is fantastic this time of year!

Best Time of Day To See The Northern Lights In Alaska?

The best time of the day to see the Northern Lights in Alaska is during the night; because you can’t see them during the day. With certain times of the year having more daylight than others, it is important to note that the best time of the day to see the northern lights is between 9:30 pm and 1 am. The aurora may appear longer than that, but there is no way to predict the duration — nature tends to operate on her own schedule. With all that being said, if you’d like to see the northern lights for yourself, then learn more about our Alaskan Northern Lights Adventure In Fairbanks, Alaska .

What Time of Night is Best to See the Northern Lights in Alaska?

The best hour of the night to see the Northern Lights in Alaska typically varies depending on several factors including solar activity, weather conditions, and geographical location within Alaska. However, there are some general guidelines to consider:

Midnight to 2 AM: During this time frame, geomagnetic activity tends to peak, which can result in more intense and visible auroras. This is often referred to as the “aurora window” or “prime time” for viewing the Northern Lights.

Late evening to early morning: While the aurora can be visible throughout the night, it’s often more active during the late evening hours into the early morning hours, particularly around local midnight. This is because the Earth’s magnetic field aligns with the solar wind during this time, making it more likely for auroras to occur.

Clear skies and darkness: Regardless of the time, the most important factor for seeing the Northern Lights is clear, dark skies. You’ll want to avoid light pollution from cities and towns, so heading to remote areas away from artificial light sources is ideal.

Winter months: In Alaska, the winter months typically offer longer periods of darkness, providing more opportunities for viewing the Northern Lights. The best time of year to see them is generally from September to April when nights are longest and skies are darkest.

Monitor aurora forecasts: There are several websites and apps available that provide aurora forecasts and real-time aurora activity updates. These can help you determine the best times and locations for viewing the Northern Lights in Alaska.

Keep in mind that while these are general guidelines, seeing the Northern Lights is always subject to natural variability, so it’s not guaranteed even during peak viewing hours. Patience and flexibility are key when trying to catch this breathtaking natural phenomenon.

Your best chances of seeing the northern lights in Alaska is always between 10 pm and 2 am. That is the best time to see the northern lights in Alaska, but you may not want to wait up for the entire night to see the northern lights. Fortunately on our Northern Lights Ecotour , our night-time Aurora guide stays up watching the skies so you don’t have to. We track the solar activity forecasts, scan the skies and provide wake-up calls whenever the Aurora Borealis appears.

Best Month To See The Northern Lights In Alaska

While auroras can be viewed between September and April due to sufficient darkness in the night sky, the best months to see the northern lights in Alaska are the months that are closer to the winter solstice because of the decreased day lengths. Alaska in March is often considered the best month to see the Northern Lights, as the winter season wanes, providing ample darkness and clear skies for optimal aurora viewing opportunities. This is when you can see the Northern Lights in Alaska. Alaska in March offers ideal conditions for experiencing the mesmerizing dance of the Northern Lights, with the diminishing winter giving way to longer nights. Travelers flock to Alaska during this month, eager to witness the celestial spectacle painted across the dark canvas of the March skies.

When Is The Best Time Of Day To See The Northern Lights?

The most important factor to viewing the Northern Lights is darkness. Contrary to popular belief, it is not pitch black in Alaska for the entire winter! Although the sun does not appear above the horizon for most of the winter months, even the shortest day of the year (December 21) has three to four hours of grey/blue light, rendering the Northern lights invisible to the naked eye. However, once true darkness falls, the Northern lights can be visible at any time of the day – sometimes as early as 4 p.m. and as late as 6 p.m. But the best time to see the Northern Lights falls around 9:30 p.m. – 1 a.m. The darkness influences aurora viewing and may help you decide when it is the best time to visit Alaska.

What Causes The Northern Lights?

Even though the Northern Lights are only visible when the sky is completely dark, the auroras are actually caused by the sun. During active phases of solar activity, the sun sends energy and particles toward earth, where they interact with gases in our atmosphere, resulting in the beautiful displays of light we see in the sky. Every 10 – 12 years, the sun’s solar cycle increases, and the number of sunspots on the sun’s surface becomes more numerous. The more sunspots on the sun’s surface, the more solar flares – and the more energy is released into space, causing more aurora activity for our viewing pleasure.

If you want to know when the best time to see the Northern Lights in Alaska is, or when the best time to visit Alaska is, you need to pay attention to the Sun’s solar activity cycle. Every 11 years, the sun passes through a Solar Maximum (a time of highest solar activity) that is followed by a Solar Minimum (a time of lowest solar activity). The best time to see the Northern Lights is during the Solar Maximum. In general, the Northern Lights will remain active for two to three years before and after a Solar Maximum, increasing the frequency and intensity of aurora sightings and making this the best time to visit Alaska to view the Northern Lights.

What Are The Best Conditions For Northern Light Viewing?

Finally, the Northern Lights are easiest to see when the sky is clear and free of clouds. Yes, sometimes you can see the Northern Lights if the cloud cover is thin and the aurora is strong, but the best time to see the Northern Lights in Alaska is when the skies are dark, clear of clouds, and the solar activity is strong!

So, when are the Northern Lights in Alaska? When can you see the Northern Lights in Alaska? Read on to learn more about the best months to see the Northern Lights in Alaska, and when you can see the Northern Lights in Alaska.

Where is the Best Place in Alaska to See the Northern Lights?

Can you see the Northern Lights in Fairbanks, Alaska? Fairbanks is renowned as the best place to see the Northern Lights in Alaska. The combination of the city’s proximity to the Arctic Circle and its great infrastructure (airports, hotels, restaurants, and so on) has made it a premier destination for seeing the aurora borealis. While visitors and residents can see the northern lights frequently right from town, many hotels and tour operators drive people away from the city lights so that they can get a better view of the incredible aurora borealis.

We’ve opted to use a pair of lodges ten miles outside of Fairbanks and away from the city’s light pollution. The location means that the lights appear vibrant in the skies on clear nights and we never have to drive anywhere to see them. Even more convenient is that our aurora guide will wake you up when the lights appear and you can simply roll out of bed, put on some warm clothes, and step outside the lodge to take it all in! They can even help you get photos or get photos of you!

Will I see the Northern Lights on my Tour?

When can I see the Northern Lights in Alaska? It’s highly likely that you will see the northern lights on our Northern Lights Adventure . Since it’s a natural phenomenon, we cannot guarantee that you will see the lights, but the odds are in your favor because when we travel we choose the best time and month to see the northern lights in Alaska. All of our guests on our past three seasons of departures (2018-19, 2019-20, 2020-21) saw the lights at least once.

The Northern Lights Are Unpredictable

You are able to see the northern lights because of tiny particles from the sun that enter the Earth’s atmosphere. As particles from the sun collide with gasses in the Earth’s atmosphere, brilliant lights are formed. The unfortunate side of things is that, though you may be able to predict the best months to see the northern lights in Alaska, you may not know exactly when the exact best times to see the northern lights in Alaska will be. The good news is that we have seen the aurora borealis on nearly every trip we have gone on, making our guides some of the best at predicting when it is the best time to see the Northern Lights in Alaska.

When can you see the Northern Lights in Alaska?

The northern lights occur because of solar activity, and because the sun is presently near what is called solar minimum, there is a smaller chance now of experiencing a full-on auroral storm than during solar maximum. However, there will be nightly displays of northern lights right through the moment of solar maximum returns in 2024. The real trick is finding clear skies, and knowing that the clear skies mean the best time to see the northern lights in Alaska.

So, when can you see the Northern Lights in Alaska? When is the best time to visit Alaska to see the Northern Lights? Displays of the northern lights tend to intensify around the equinox months of September and March because Earth’s tilt in relation to the sun means that the magnetic field of Earth and the solar wind are in sync. Combine that with a higher chance of clear skies in Alaska during the spring months, and March at an inland location will likely be the best time to see the northern lights in Alaska. If you are searching for an intense viewing experience, September and March may be the best time to visit Alaska.

Can You See The Northern Lights In Alaska In September?

We run the tours from September through the end of March/early April. So why are the odds so great? It’s a combination of several factors:

• Location : the area around Fairbanks is situated near the Arctic Circle and is well known for frequent northern light sightings. The skies are dark outside of the city, which makes them easier to spot.
• Duration : Our northern lights tours offer six nights of potential viewings. The more time you spend around Fairbanks in the winter, the greater the chance of seeing the aurora. In fact, the northern lights are visible four out of five nights during the season up here—as long as the skies are clear.
• Night watch : In addition to our daytime guides, we have a nighttime guide on staff to watch for the lights. Whenever they appear in the skies, he or she will wake you up with a text message, phone call, or knock on your door so you won’t miss them.

If you’re interested in learning more about our Northern Lights Adventure, which offers one of the best chances to see the northern lights in Alaska — or anywhere for that matter — head on over to our tour page. We know when you can see the Northern Lights in Alaska! We’ve created hand-crafted travel to Alaska that you will certainly agree is the best time to see the northern lights in Alaska. Submit the form on that page to download the brochure, which includes the full itinerary, upcoming tour dates, and pricing.

See why everyone is just amazed by the Northern Lights in Alaska , visitors are spellbound as vibrant ribbons of color dance across the darkened sky, painting a breathtaking celestial masterpiece. The ethereal display leaves onlookers in awe, capturing the imagination with its otherworldly beauty and magnificence. Experiencing the Northern Lights in Alaska is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that leaves a lasting impression on all who witness its splendor.

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Best Time to Visit Tromso – Tromsø Weather by Month

Home | Travel | Europe | Norway | Tromso | Best Time to Visit Tromso – Tromsø Weather by Month

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The best time to visit Tromso will depend entirely on your preferences. Spring can still bring chilly temperatures and snow, but by May, the days start to lengthen, and temperatures become more pleasant. With some luck, you may even be able to catch a glimpse of the aurora in April.

On the other hand, going to Tromso, Norway in June or July means the chance to experience the midnight sun, or 24 hours of daylight. Summer is also the best time of year to visit Tromso in terms of weather since temperatures reach their yearly peak and the snow all but disappears. If hiking, camping, and all outdoorsy things rank high on your must-do list for Tromso, summer is the time to visit.

That said, Tromso has rightfully earned its place as one of the best places to see the Northern Lights in the world . If it’s aurora chasing you’re after, September to March is the best time to see Northern Lights in Tromso . Fall is also the best time to go whale watching, as there’s still enough daylight to see the whales, unlike in winter, when polar night brings 24 hours of darkness.

As you can see, each season comes with its own advantages and disadvantages. Ultimately, the best month to visit Tromso for you will hinge on your temperature and weather preferences as much as your desire to see the Northern Lights, midnight sun, whales, polar night, or Christmas decorations.

Tromsø weather by month

Spring weather in Tromso

Summer weather in Tromso

Fall weather in Tromso

Winter weather in Tromso

At the end of the article, you’ll also find a section where we recommend when to go to Tromso based on your interests (northern lights, midnight sun, whale-watching, hiking, etc .)

Since Tromso is located quite far north, temperatures hover around freezing for much of the year. Even in summer, when temperatures reach their highest point, the weather is mild but not hot.

In terms of precipitation, Tromsø weather by month can vary. The fall and winter months bring a fair amount of snow and rain, but precipitation levels drop off quite a bit in spring and summer.

The most unique element of Tromso weather, however, is the fluctuating number of daylight hours throughout the year. Tromso’s far-north location creates extremes for daylight hours: 0 hours of daylight in December, yet 24 hours of daylight in June and July.

To help you plan your trip, below is a chart of Tromso temperature and weather by month :

Average temperature in Tromso

The average Tromso temperature by month varies from a low of 26°F in January and February to a high of 54°F in July. Since the winters are so chilly, make sure to pack warm clothes and layers for your visit. Even in summer, having layers and a jacket is useful for when the temperatures drop.

Average precipitation in Tromso

In terms of Tromsø weather by month , rain occurs throughout the year, though less frequently in the summer. Snow is possible for the majority of the year, except from June to August. As for days of precipitation per month, this number can range from a third to half of every month throughout the year .

Although spring in Tromso means lengthening days and warmer temperatures, snow can generally fall until the beginning of May. Moreover, the weather varies from a low of 29°F in April to a high of 50°F in May, so wear layers and be prepared to shed them as needed.

On the bright side, spring is the best time to visit Tromso if you want enough daylight for activities without the hassle of adjusting to 24 hours’ worth. While days in April contain 16 to 17 hours of daylight, days in May have up to 23 hours of daytime .

Weather in Tromso in April

Tromso in April may be a fairly chilly and snowy place, but it’s still worth visiting. After all, as long as the Northern Lights forecast bodes well, you’ll have the chance to see the aurora for yourself, since April forms the tail end of Tromso’s Northern Lights season.

As the weather in Tromso in April is still so brisk, expect to encounter snow, along with some rain. Still, the increasing hours of daylight and sunshine mean you’ll get to enjoy the first signs of spring.

• Hours of daylight : 16-17
• Hours of sunshine : 6
• Average low temperature : 29° F
• Average temperature : 35° F
• Average high temperature : 40° F
• Average days with precipitation : 11
• Average precipitation : 190 mm
• Northern Lights : Maybe
• Whales : No

Weather in Tromso in May

Spring begins in earnest in Tromso in May . The temperatures warm up significantly, and the region receives very little precipitation compared to the rest of the year.

Furthermore, nights become incredibly short, since daylight lasts for between 22 and 23 hours a day. Unfortunately, this large amount of daytime makes it impossible to see the Northern Lights. You also won’t be able to see whales, since May is outside of whale watching season, so this is not the best time to visit Tromso for cetaceans or the “Green Lady.”

Still, May is the best month to visit Tromso if you want to take advantage of the many hours of daylight, very little precipitation, and comparatively warm temperatures.

• Hours of daylight : 22-23
• Hours of sunshine : 7
• Average low temperature : 37° F
• Average temperature : 43° F
• Average high temperature : 50° F
• Average days with precipitation : 10
• Average precipitation : 69 mm
• Northern Lights : No

Visiting Tromso in summer offers plenty of perks. In contrast to the constant darkness of winter, visitors now experience the midnight sun, or 24 hours of daytime.

Furthermore, temperatures peak for the year, although they don’t quite reach the same heights as temperatures in other European cities. Still, this warm yet mild weather means you’ll feel comfortable outside without getting overly hot and sweaty. The warmer temps also make the snow disappear, although the area can still receive a bit of rain.

Ultimately, summer is the best time of year to visit Tromso if you want to enjoy temperate weather, see the unique natural phenomenon of the midnight sun, and explore the great outdoors .

Weather in Tromso in June

There’s no sunnier place than Tromso, Norway in June . The midnight sun, or 24 hours of daylight, shines throughout the entire month, making this the best time to visit Tromso to see this incredible phenomenon. An excellent way to enjoy the reddish-golden glow the midnight sun creates is by taking a fjord and wildlife cruise, one of the best tours in Tromso .

In terms of weather, precipitation throughout the month, on the few days it does occur, will only be rain, so you won’t have to worry about snow.

• Hours of daylight : 24
• Hours of sunshine : 8
• Average low temperature : 42° F
• Average temperature : 48° F
• Average high temperature : 55° F
• Average precipitation : 61 mm

Wheather in Tromso in July

Welcome to Tromso’s hottest month of the year. Yes, temperatures peak at around 61°F in Tromso in July , but this mild summer weather, which will probably be cooler than you’re used to, is perfect for hiking. Instead of having to pack liters of water and get drenched in sweat, you’ll be able to enjoy spectacular views from Tromso’s peaks while remaining relatively cool.

Moreover, visitors can still enjoy plenty of daylight and sunshine in Tromso in July , since daylight ranges between 23 and 24 hours a day. You certainly won’t get any snow, but there may be some rain throughout the month.

• Hours of daylight : 23-24
• Average low temperature : 48° F
• Average temperature : 54° F
• Average high temperature : 61° F
• Average precipitation : 77 mm

Weather in Tromso in August

August is a busy month in Tromso’s tourist season. As such, accommodations can fill up quickly, so be sure to book a room in one of the best Tromso hotels well in advance.

The days begin to shorten, so you’ll no longer experience 24 hours of daylight, but you’ll still enjoy plenty of sunshine and relatively warm temperatures. That said, August is the start of the rainy season, so you may have to endure some showers, although at least there’s no chance of snow.

While you’ll just miss the midnight sun and Northern Lights season, August is still one of the best times to visit Tromso for visiting Arctic beaches and camping in Tromso .

• Hours of daylight : 17-18
• Average low temperature : 46° F
• Average temperature : 52° F
• Average high temperature : 59° F
• Average days with precipitation : 12
• Average precipitation : 75 mm

If you’re dying to see the Northern Lights in Norway but want to avoid the cold, fall is the best time of year to visit Tromso . The Northern Lights season begins in September, and temperatures are still warm compared to winter, which is ideal for outdoor aurora chasing.

Coincidentally, whale watching season begins in November, so that’s a fantastic month to visit Tromso and see both cetaceans and the aurora. Best of all, nights don’t last as long as in December or January, so there’s still enough daylight to see and do things during the day .

Weather in Tromso in September

September is the best time to see the Northern Lights in Tromso for several reasons. First off, darkness is your friend. As the number of daylight hours shortens to 13 per day, the longer nights mean a higher chance of seeing the aurora.

Second, temperatures begin to cool off, but not dramatically, so staying outside for several hours is still rather pleasant. Lastly, September is the clearest month of the Northern Lights season , since precipitation levels are relatively low.

As such, you should plan to visit Tromso in September if you’re passionate about seeing the Northern Lights and want to experience them in the best conditions possible.

• Hours of daylight : 13
• Hours of sunshine : 3
• Average temperature : 47° F
• Average high temperature : 53° F
• Average days with precipitation : 13
• Average precipitation : 93 mm
• Northern Lights : Yes

Weather in Tromso in October

Because Tromso ranks as the best destination for the best Northern Lights trips , tourists flock to the city throughout the aurora season, including October.

The weather in Tromso in October shifts out of summer mode as the snowy season begins in earnest. Also, rain is quite common for almost half of the month. On the other hand, you’ll benefit from a decent amount of daylight and sunshine, which is ideal for exploring during the day before going aurora chasing at night.

• Hours of daylight : 9
• Hours of sunshine : 2
• Average low temperature : 35° F
• Average temperature : 39° F
• Average high temperature : 43° F
• Average days with precipitation : 15
• Average precipitation : 180 mm

Weather in Tromso in November

Visiting Tromso in November is ideal for both whale watching and Northern Lights viewing. November marks the start of Tromso’s whale watching season, which extends until the beginning of February.

Moreover, the low hours of daylight and 0 hours of sunshine create the perfect conditions for aurora viewing. On top of that, if you visit Tromso in November , you’ll avoid the chill and 24-hour darkness of the depths of winter.

• Hours of daylight : 3-4
• Hours of sunshine : 0
• Average temperature : 33° F
• Average high temperature : 36° F
• Average precipitation : 275 mm
• Whales : Yes

Despite the cold and darkness, Tromso really comes alive in wintertime. Whale watching season and aurora season overlap in Tromso in winter , so it’s a fantastic time to visit if you want to cross both activities off your bucket list.

Winter is also one of the best times to visit Tromso for Northern Lights , as there are 0 hours of daylight throughout most of the season, meaning exceptionally long, dark nights. To see the aurora well, however, the skies must be clear, and unfortunately, that’s not always the case.

This time of year tends to bring a lot of snow, which means the skies can frequently be cloudy. On the other hand, the snow creates a lovely atmosphere, and on the days when the sky is clear, you should be able to enjoy the aurora dancing overhead .

Weather in Tromso in December

Tromso becomes a winter wonderland in December, which is the snowiest month of the year. Despite the frigid temperatures and 24 hours of darkness, there are still plenty of ways to keep busy in Tromso in December : whale watching, aurora chasing, reindeer sledding, and more.

Best of all, visiting Tromso at Christmas means the chance to see festive decorations, visit the Christmas markets, and go ice skating.

• Hours of daylight : 0
• Average low temperature : 26° F
• Average temperature : 30° F
• Average high temperature : 33° F
• Average days with precipitation : 14
• Average precipitation : 375 mm

Weather in Tromso in January

Visit Tromso in January if you want to experience slightly more daylight than in December. These few hours of daytime mean it will be easier to spot whales if you take a whale watching tour. As in December, nights are incredibly long and dark, which is ideal for Northern Lights viewing.

Weather-wise, January is even colder and snowier than December, so be prepared to bundle up. You can always take refuge from the cold inside one of Tromso’s museums .

• Hours of daylight : 1-2
• Average low temperature : 22° F
• Average temperature : 26° F
• Average high temperature : 29° F
• Average precipitation : 456 mm

Weather in Tromso in February

The days finally start to lengthen in Tromso, Norway in February , so there’s enough daylight for hiking, wildlife tours, husky sledding, and more. Whale watching season officially concludes at the end of January, but if you’re lucky, you may be able to catch sight of some marine mammals at the beginning of February.

The weather is just as cold and snowy as in January, and the nights are still long enough for optimal aurora viewing.

• Hours of daylight : 7
• Hours of sunshine : 1
• Average low temperature : 21° F
• Average high temperature : 30° F
• Average precipitation : 450 mm
• Whales : Maybe

Weather in Tromso in March

March is the winter month with the warmest temperatures and most daylight, so it’s the best time to visit Tromso in winter if you want to sightsee during the day. Whale watching season has ended by this point, but aurora season is still in full swing.

In fact, March is one of the least cloudy months of the aurora season, so it’s an excellent time to photograph the Northern Lights . Although the weather in Tromso, Norway in March can be snowy and rainy, much of the month is usually precipitation-free.

• Hours of daylight : 11-12
• Hours of sunshine : 4
• Average low temperature : 25° F
• Average temperature : 29° F
• Average high temperature : 34° F
• Average precipitation : 307 mm

When is the best time to visit Tromso?

Ultimately, Tromso is worth visiting at any time of year, so the best time to visit Tromso will depend on what you value most. For some travelers, unique natural phenomena will trump cold temperatures and long nights, while others may prefer long hours of sunshine and warmth.

To help you decide when to visit Tromso, below are some of the best times to do popular activities:

Best time to see Northern Lights in Tromso

• Best time to see the midnight sun in Norway

Best time of year to visit Tromso for whale watching

Best time to go hiking in Tromso

Cheapest time to visit Tromso

Least touristy time of year to visit tromso.

The best time to visit Tromso for Northern Lights is winter since the nights are so dark and long, but September is also an excellent month for aurora viewing. In fact, the entire aurora season lasts from September to April, so if you’d prefer to experience warmer weather and have plenty of daylight hours for exploring, spring or fall is the best time to visit.

Whenever you choose to come to Tromso, be sure to book one of the best Tromso Northern Lights tours in advance, like this one . Taking a tour will eliminate the stress of forecasting the aurora for yourself and increase your chances of actually getting to see the Northern Lights.

Of course, if you want to see the Northern Lights without even leaving your hotel, book a room at one of the best Northern Lights hotels in Norway , several of which are in Tromso .

Best time to see the midnight sun in Tromso

If you want to experience the midnight sun, the best time to visit Tromso is the longest day of the year, the summer solstice on June 21 st . You’ll also experience about 24 hours of sunshine per day from the end of June to the beginning of July .

Tromso’s whale watching season starts in November and ends in January, but the best month to visit Tromso for whale watching is November, when there are still several hours of daylight and temperatures are relatively warm.

With a little luck, however, you may be able to catch some whales at the beginning of February, especially if you book one of the best whale watching tours from Tromso , such as this whale safari and cruise .

The best time of year to go hiking in Tromso is summer. Not only are the temperatures warm, but there’s also more than enough daylight to accommodate a long hike.

Best of all, there’s no chance of snow, which can make trails slippery and treacherous in fall and winter .

For travelers on a budget, the best time of year to visit Tromso is from January to March. Winter tends to be the off season for tourism, so accommodation prices drop accordingly .

Many travelers find it more pleasant to visit a city when there aren’t many tourists around. If that’s the case for you, the best time of year to visit Tromso is any month besides May, August, September, or July, the busiest months for tourism. Keep in mind, however, that Tromso can be consistently busy from September to April, which is aurora season.

Best month to visit Tromso

As you’ll have already seen, there’s no single best month to visit Tromso . Rather, each month offers something unique and exciting to appeal to travelers’ interests. The winter months will appeal more to aurora chasers and Christmas enthusiasts, while the spring is better suited for travelers who want to celebrate one of Norway’s biggest holidays.

On the other hand, summer offers plenty of hiking and camping opportunities, as well as the chance to see the midnight sun, while the fall is ideal for whale watching.

The chart below shows you the activities you can do each month in Tromso:

Don’t forget to download a map of Tromso before your visit so you can get around. And, if you’d like to travel to Norway with us, feel free to join our photo tour to the Lofoten Islands , which are not far from Tromso!

Ultimately, the best time of year to visit Tromso is whenever suits you best. As long as you plan your visit to Tromso to coincide with the activities that appeal to you the most, you’ll definitely enjoy yourself, no matter how snowy the weather or how constant the daylight.

Enjoy your time in Tromso!

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2 replies on “ Best Time to Visit Tromso – Tromsø Weather by Month ”

Hi there, my friend and I are having a hard time to decide to go the first week in March or first week in October 2024 to chase the northern lights. Could you give us some advice on this?

Hi Bee, The Northern Lights in Norway are typically visible from late September through early April, so either option should be good for you! 🙂

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The best time to cruise to alaska in 2024.

Plan your bucket list adventure to explore the extraordinary beauty of the 49th state.

The Best Time to Cruise to Alaska

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Alaska's astounding beauty and vast wilderness are unlike any other destination in the U.S. – and even in the world. While you can plan land-based trips to the state, many of Alaska's majestic snowcapped mountains, pristine forests, glacial waterways and abundant wildlife are in remote locations, only reachable by plane or by boat. That's just one of the many reasons why Alaska is one of the most popular cruise destinations in the world.

If you're ready to stop dreaming and start planning a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to The Great Land, here are tips on the best times to cruise Alaska.

Best Overall Time: Shoulder Seasons

Best time for warmer weather, best time for wildlife viewing, best time for salmon fishing, best time for the northern lights, best time for shore excursions.

If you want to score a deal and have fewer crowds, travel during the shoulder seasons: May and September. In these months, cruise fares are typically lower and ships are not as full, offering more cabin availability. However, with changes in the global climate bringing more moderate temperatures to Alaska, and the cruise season now extending into April and October, cruisers can also expect to find deals in April and October. There will be fewer sailings to choose from, but you may find lower pricing and avoid the peak-season crowds on the ship and in the ports.

In addition, select shore excursions may be available at a discount in the spring and fall. If you're planning on exploring Alaska on your own before or after your cruise, you'll also find cheaper hotel rates at the beginning or end of the cruise season.

Alaska's weather can change dramatically, especially the further north you go, no matter the month or season. While the weather may not be as predictable in April as in the middle of summer, Alaska can be beautiful in springtime with temperatures in the mid-40s, according to Tyler Hickman, senior vice president of Icy Strait Point, an Alaska Native-owned port in Hoonah and a port of call in Southeast Alaska. Hickman says there are long stretches of sunny days and crisp, clear evenings, offering the opportunity for late-season viewing of the northern lights . He also adds that April is one of the favorite times of year for local Alaskans.

If you're interested in cruising to Alaska in April, Norwegian Cruise Line has a few options, including weekly sailings on Norwegian Bliss beginning April 6. The line also offers Alaska itineraries through the end of October. Other lines sailing the extended season in Alaska in late April include Princess Cruises , Holland America Line , Royal Caribbean International , Carnival Cruise Line , UnCruise Adventures and Lindblad Expeditions.

If you prefer to travel in the fall, early October temperatures are usually in the 50s, while the end of the month brings snow in the higher elevations. The days are longer and there are no crowds, so it may be an ideal time to visit if you're not interested in the summer outdoor experiences. Norwegian, Holland America and Seabourn Cruise Line offer sailings in October.

Read: The Best Alaska Cruise Deals

If you'd prefer warmer weather for your cruise, the summer season in Alaska runs from mid-May to mid-September. During that period, daytime temperatures typically range from 60 to 80 degrees, though they can drop into the 40s overnight. You can expect to have between 16 to 24 hours of daylight in the warmer season. May is considered the driest month, with around a 25% chance of precipitation, but the rain becomes more frequent throughout the summer.

Alaska.org, a website run by local Alaskans that provides travel information and recommendations, advises that the best time to visit in summer is from June 15 to July 15. This 30-day period is regarded as the peak season for warm, dry weather – and it's the perfect time for outdoor activities such as wildlife viewing, fishing and hiking. If you want to experience the most "midnight sun," plan to cruise a few weeks before or after the summer solstice – the longest day of the year – which falls on June 20 in 2024.

Come September, the days are generally shorter, rainier and cooler – but not always. You might get lucky with some unseasonably warm days amid the beautiful fall foliage ; as a bonus, September also means no bugs and fewer crowds.

If you have school-age children, you'll probably need to travel midsummer, during peak season. However, if you're flexible on dates, there's really no bad time to visit this magical destination. Mountain peaks shrouded in clouds or misty days cruising Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve in late April are as beautiful as sunny days hiking through Tongass National Forest or whale watching on an excursion out of Icy Strait Point in July.

Read: The Best Places to Visit in Alaska

According to Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, one of the top destinations on the Inside Passage itinerary, wildlife viewing is possible year-round, especially if you have your binoculars at hand. When you're not watching for turquoise ice calving in the bay from the glaciers, you might see humpback whales as long as 65 feet or black and brown bears up to 10 feet tall – as well as orcas, harbor and Dall's porpoises, sea otters, harbor seals, mountain goats, sea lions, seabirds, and bald eagles soaring overhead. And that's just what you can view from the ship.

During cruises through the park, rangers board the ships to offer commentary and information about the marine and terrestrial wildlife. They also help spot whales or other animals along the way. One of the highlights while cruising slowly through the park is to go outside on the bow of the ship – or even out onto your veranda – to listen to the incredible silence of this otherworldly place. You may hear nothing at all, or perhaps you'll be treated to the sounds of birds in the distance or the swoosh from a whale's blowhole before it dives down below the water's surface.

It's possible to view certain animals and marine life throughout the year, according to Hickman. "Whale sightings are consistent from May through September, with fewer occurring in April and October as they migrate from or to Hawaii for the winter," he says, adding: "Even on a foggy day when you can't see the whales, you can still hear them and feel their presence – and that's almost as incredible as seeing them from a ship or along the coastline."

If you're interested in spotting brown bears, here is Hickman's advice: "Bear sightings in the spring will depend on the snowpack and when they are leaving hibernation. This year we had very good bear viewing along the Spasski River starting in May when the coastal brown bears emerged from hibernation."

He adds, "They feed on the grass of the valley and eat skunk cabbage roots in May and early June. As the berries start to emerge in June, it holds many of the same bears, and as we get into mid-July, the salmon start heading upstream. There is a constant food source from May through September at Spasski. Many of the other bear viewing areas do not have the same features we have, and it leads to people thinking that bears are only around when fish are in the rivers."

Chichagof Island – the location of Hoonah and Icy Strait Point – was given the nickname "Bear Island" by National Geographic. The island boasts one to two brown bears per square mile, making it one of the largest brown bear populations in the world. Hickman says you're nearly guaranteed to see bears on one of Icy Strait Point's bear-watching tours. Icy Point Strait also offers whale watching adventures and other treks into the wilderness.

Alaska.org points to May through September as the best time for wildlife viewing, though you can spot some animals year-round, like moose or orcas. The website also advises that fly-in bear viewing starts in May but is at its best in July.

Looking to book a cruise to see Alaska's wildlife? See the top cruises on GoToSea , a service of U.S. News.

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If you are an avid angler – or just want to watch the bears fish for their supper – then visit Alaska during the peak salmon runs, from May to September. King salmon season begins in May and goes through the end of July. The silver salmon run lasts from July up until the end of November. Red salmon are available between mid-June and mid-August, while you can catch pink and chum salmon in the brief window from mid-July to mid-August.

If you prefer halibut or just want to get out on the ocean, the best time for this wild Pacific species is from May to September. You can also seek out many other river and ocean species, such as rainbow trout, arctic char and northern pike. Cruise lines offer fishing excursions, or you can arrange for a private or group charter in an Alaskan town like Ketchikan.

If you want to see brown bears during the salmon run, book a bear-viewing excursion in one of the ports, such as Icy Strait Point. Or, extend your trip by combining a visit to Katmai National Park and Preserve and the renowned Brooks River with a stay at Brooks Lodge. Brooks Falls is the site for iconic photos of bears catching salmon that are jumping over the falls, and you may be able to view the bears feasting in salmon season when the property is open, from June through mid-September. The lodge is accessible by floatplane from King Salmon. You can also add a flyover tour during your stay to see the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, an area in southern Alaska transformed by ash from the 1912 Novarupta-Katmai volcanic eruption.

Aurora season – the best time to see the northern lights in Alaska – runs from mid-August to mid-April. While some passengers cruising the Inside Passage may catch a glimpse of the phenomenon in late summer and early fall, it's not guaranteed. As southeast Alaska typically has more precipitation and clouds since it's a temperate rainforest, you likely won't find optimal conditions for aurora viewing here.

Your chances to see the lights are better the further north you go, so you may want to look at booking a cruisetour: a land and sea package that's usually offered by some of the major cruise lines from May through September. These combined trips generally include the cruise, overnight accommodations in lodges, railway journeys and motorcoach travel between destinations.

With these tours, you'll be able to visit the vast landscape of Alaska, where you can explore cities like Anchorage and Fairbanks or spend time in Denali National Park and Preserve – and you'll have a better chance to view the northern lights. Lines that offer cruisetours include Norwegian, Celebrity Cruises , Holland America, Princess and Royal Caribbean.

Since 2024 is projected to be one of the best years to view the aurora borealis in Alaska, you might want to extend your trip to venture above the Arctic Circle or into Alaska's interior for a prime viewing opportunity. Fairbanks and the Arctic region are under the auroral oval, which is where the northern lights activity is concentrated. You can watch the forecast for the aurora borealis online at Explore Fairbanks' Aurora Tracker and the Geophysical Institute's Aurora Forecast .

Read: The Top Places to See the Northern Lights

Some of the excursions offered on an Alaskan cruise may be the most expensive tours you've seen on a ship, but they're also probably some of the coolest things you've ever thought about doing while on vacation.

Note that the probability of a tour being canceled for weather is almost the same for all tours offered between April and October, as the weather in Alaska can be unpredictable. Some of the more extreme tours, however, may not be available early or late in the season. If you want the best chance for optimal weather, consider the advice from Alaska.org and book your cruise between mid-June and mid-July.

If you're looking at splurging on a bucket list adventure while in Skagway – like Alaska Shore Tours' flightseeing helicopter adventure, which includes a dog-sledding experience on a glacier – you should check to make sure it's available the month you'll be cruising. This particular tour may not be open for booking before May or after September due to the conditions for the sled dogs.

Another over-the-top excursion dependent on optimal weather conditions is the Heli-Hike and Rail Adventure that begins in Skagway. This tour includes a helicopter ride from town that flies over glaciers and mountains, then drops you off for a roughly 5-mile guided hike to view Laughton Glacier and learn about the natural history of the area. After the hike, you'll board the White Pass & Yukon Route Railroad at Glacier Station for the scenic journey through the mountains back to Skagway.

If you're interested in the Misty Fjords Flightseeing tour in Ketchikan, this thrilling ride is also best on a clear day. This Alaskan bush plane tour soars over the Misty Fjords National Monument, which has more than 2 million acres of pristine lakes, waterfalls, ancient forests and snowcapped mountains.

Tours that include activities like mountain climbing or navigating suspension bridges might also be best when done on a sunny day. The prime time for wildlife viewing and fishing, as mentioned above, will depend on what animals you're interested in seeing and which species of fish you want to catch.

The ship's excursion desk, local guides or tour providers can offer the best advice on how to plan your activities. No matter which tours you opt to take, be prepared for the ever-changing weather patterns by wearing layers – and make sure to bring a waterproof rain jacket. Before booking, you should check the individual tour operator's cancellation and refund policy.

Read: The Best Alaska Tours

The Bottom Line

If you're flexible as to when you can travel to Alaska, you may be able to take advantage of lower pricing, travel incentives and added perks in the shoulder seasons – and you'll have fewer crowds than in the busy summer months.

If your goal is to view wildlife, then most of the cruise season, especially from May to September, will offer ample opportunities to see bears, humpbacks whales, bald eagles and other amazing animals – depending on the itinerary and excursions you choose. You'll also be able to catch Alaska's prized salmon throughout much of the cruise season.

And if extreme adventures are going to be the highlight of your vacation, then be sure to check with the tour providers to make sure your top picks are offered when you're planning to travel. Not all tour providers operate the full seven months of the season.

No matter when you decide to visit, a cruise to The Great Land will be one of the most memorable vacations of your lifetime.

Planning a cruise to see Alaska? See the top cruises on GoToSea , a service of U.S. News.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Gwen Pratesi is a U.S. News contributor and an avid travel adventurer who fell in love with Alaska on her first visit to the state many years ago. She's returned several times on land trips and by ship to seek year-round outdoor adventure, view wildlife and chase the northern lights in one of the best places on the planet to view them. She's even considered moving to The Great Land as a full-time resident. Pratesi used her deep knowledge of Alaska and the cruise industry to write this article.

You might also be interested in:

• Alaska Cruise Packing List
• The Top Alaska Cruise Lines
• The Top Luxury Alaska Cruises
• The Top Things to Do in Alaska
• Do You Need a Passport to Go on a Cruise?

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Tags: Travel , Cruises , Alaska Vacations

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• # 4 Bora Bora

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When Is the Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka?

By Sue Bryant

Last updated: April 22nd, 2024

• Find a Cruise

The best time to visit Sri Lanka, which lies just north of the equator in the Indian Ocean, is between December and April, outside the monsoon season.

Sri Lanka has a tropical climate, meaning it is hot and humid year-round, but with distinct regional variations. There are two monsoons with a rainy period in between, and rainfall varies dramatically depending on whether you are in the north, the south, or the central mountains. The coastal lowlands are generally hotter than the mountainous center, with constant temperatures ranging from 84°F (29°C) to 89.6°F (32°C).

Generally speaking, December to April is the driest time in the south and south west, where you’ll find Colombo, the historic town of Galle, and some of the finest beaches. Days and nights will be warm and humid and there may be occasional downpours, but this is part of everyday life in the tropics.

Visiting Sri Lanka By Season

In June, July, and August, the yala , or southwestern monsoon, brings heavy rains to the south and southwest coasts, tailing off as the months pass. August, for example, receives 4 inches (103mm) of rain, just half that of July, which averages 8.1 inches (208mm).

While it’s raining in the south, the east is dry and sunny, making August a good month to visit the east coast.

During these months, the north of the island is also generally clear and sunny, and busy with visitors. It’s these regional variations that contribute to Sri Lanka’s success as a year-round destination; you can always find sunshine somewhere.

September, October, and November see the weather changing in Sri Lanka. Temperatures average around 86°F (30°C). The southwestern monsoon is usually over by September, a month in which Colombo receives on average 7.2 inches (184mm) of rain, but in October, humidity increases again and the capital can experience 14.1 inches (360mm) of rain.

The masa, or northeast monsoon, affects the north and east of the island between October/November and January.

Whale-watching in Sri Lanka

December, January, and February in the south and southwest are peak season. Days are hot and sunny, and you can expect average temperatures of 86°F (30°C) and just 2.9 inches (74mm) of rain.

This is the best time for visiting beaches in Sri Lanka , for sightseeing, and for wildlife-spotting, as the coastal waters are abundant with dolphins and whales. Tea Country, in the central highlands, also experiences dry, hot weather during this period, although temperatures drop at altitude.

The island gets busy in December with visitors coming for their Christmas vacation (the island is mainly Buddhist but Christmas is embraced nonetheless).

The full moon in January is a busy time in Colombo, when the colorful Duruthu Perahera Festival takes place, commemorating the Buddha’s first visit to the island with lights, parades, and dancing. The world-famous Galle Literary Festival also usually falls in January or February.

Read: Best Things to Do in Colombo

Negombo Beach

March and April continue to be peak tourist season with warm, sunny weather and plenty of whale-watching. April 14 is Sinhalese and Tamil New Year, a time of great celebration.

May brings the beginning of the yala , or southwestern monsoon, when the south and west of the island can experience heavy rain; May, for example, sees around 14.2 (361mm).

Conversely, May is regarded as the best month to visit the “Cultural Triangle” of Dambulla, Anuradhapura, and Sigiriya, three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the northern plains.

When Is Rainy Season?

Sri Lanka has two monsoons, one in the south, from late April to early August, and one in the north, between November and January. October tends to be a rainy month all over the island. May and October are the wettest months in Colombo, receiving an average of 14.1 inches (360mm) each.

When Is High Season?

High season in Sri Lanka varies according to region. In the south, where most visitors start their journey, December to April is regarded as peak tourist season. This is the best time to go to Sri Lanka for sunshine, clear skies, beaches, and marine life.

Elephants in Sri Lanka

It’s also the best time for wildlife spotting on land. The drier conditions mean there’s less water in the wildlife parks and elephant, buffalo, and leopards are drawn to the watering holes.

When Is Shoulder Season?

Shoulder season in Sri Lanka falls between the end of the monsoons and the beginning of the dry season. In the south and west, this means August and September, after the southwestern monsoon, and to an extent, December, before the Christmas and New Year’s peak.

When Is Low Season?

Low season in Sri Lanka coincides with the two monsoons, so May to July in the southwest and from November to January in the north. October and November are the only months of the year when travel to the central hills is not at its best, because of overcast skies and sometimes heavy rain.

Yala National Park

Are you ready to embrace the dazzling culture and landscapes of Sri Lanka? Browse our cruises to Sri Lanka and plan your Asian adventure.

Sue has been writing about cruising for 20 years and is lucky enough to have sailed all seven continents. She lives in London, where she is cruise editor of The Times and The Sunday Times newspapers, as well as a freelance contributor to magazines and websites worldwide.

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2024-04-16T16:44:48Z

THE BEST TIME TO VISIT BERMUDA

Discover what's the best months to visit bermuda, 1. chase the sunshine.

Bermuda has a subtropical climate that makes it a sought-after destination for travelers all year long, but the most popular seasons to visit are in spring and summer, from April to October. The island comes to life during this time, with visitors from around the globe, colorful events, blooming flowers and endless activities. The island also grows warmer and can be intensely sunny, especially during the summer months when the temperature averages 85℉, so don't forget that sunscreen if you want to stretch out on the famed pink sand.

Water activities like snorkeling, scuba diving and swimming are very pleasant this time of year, when the water is warmest, and many sunseekers flock to Tobacco Bay, the Crystal Caves and Jobson's Cove.

If you visit during this stretch, you'll find fun events for the whole family, including the Bermuda Carnival in June and the Gombey Festival in September. Just remember that while these months offer the warmest weather and sunniest days along with a lively atmosphere, they're also the most popular, so you'll want to book tours in advance.

2. Weigh the allure of a slower pace

Explore exhibitions at the Bermuda Arts Centre in Hamilton.

If you're seeking a more relaxed and tranquil experience, the best time to visit Bermuda is during the shoulder seasons of late fall and early spring, when the island experiences fewer crowds, milder temperatures and a slower pace of life.

During the fall, Bermuda transitions from the busy summer season to a more mellow ambiance. The weather remains pleasant, though, with temperatures ranging from 65℉ to 75℉. This is the perfect time to visit if you're a nature lover who wants to explore the island's flora, history and culture. Stop by Southlands Park, Somers Garden or the Bermuda Historical Society Museum without having to worry about the heat or bustle of peak tourist months.

The spring shoulder season also offers a peaceful retreat, with vibrant flowers and refreshing breezes. You can immerse yourself in the island's natural beauty at the botanical gardens, embark on a scenic hike on the Railway Trail and take advantage of lower prices everywhere you go.

3. Consider exploring during cooler months

If you prefer even cooler temperatures, then the best time to visit Bermuda is during the winter season, from mid-December to March. These months are considered off-peak for tourism, but there are still a lot of benefits for travelers, such as milder weather and lower humidity. Adults traveling without children will also find fewer little ones onboard.

During winter in Bermuda, the island turns into a refreshing paradise without being too chilly. This is the best time for surfing; you can rent a surfboard and head to Horseshoe Bay for a lesson — or just watch the locals catch some waves.

Winter in Bermuda is also perfect for exploring the island's cultural and historical attractions, like the Royal Naval Dockyard and the National Museum of Bermuda. You'll enjoy lower rates and fewer crowds at many popular sites. Just remember that some businesses and attractions have shorter operating hours this time of year, so you'll want to plan your activities accordingly.

4. Look for the cheapest time to visit

If you're a budget-conscious traveler, you might already know that the most affordable time to visit Bermuda is during the off-peak winter months — from mid-December to March. For a full experience that doubles as the cheapest Bermuda vacation possible, good options are between mid-January and mid-March. This cooler period — when the average temperature hovers around 70℉ — offers lower prices; cruises, tour companies, restaurants and museums may offer discounted rates, making this the best time to visit Bermuda on a budget.

Many golfers prefer to visit Bermuda between January and March because there are no crowds. Renowned clubs include Port Royal, Turtle Hill and Mid Ocean Club, where you can take your pick from available tee times.

Also, if you live on the East Coast, you'll find affordable cruises from New York City to Bermuda

5. Know your priorities

While Bermuda is a captivating destination year-round, some months may be less ideal for you depending on your goals. For those in search of hot temps and water sports, summer is the best time to visit Bermuda. For golfers and those who burn easily, the off-peak winter season may be better.

Another consideration is hurricane season, which extends officially from June to November. This time of year brings increased potential for storms and heavy rain in the region. Storms can also make the waters of the Atlantic choppier as you power toward the island from the East Coast — which is fun for those who enjoy the feeling of pitching and rolling, but may require some people to pack motion-sickness medication.

However, Bermuda's memorable cuisine is available all year. Regardless of when you come, you'll find fresh seafood dishes like fish chowder and codfish cakes, British options such as fish and chips and signature local drinks such as the Dark and Stormy and the Rum Swizzle, both of which use local rum as a key ingredient. Our advice? No matter when you come, plan to order a couple of these cocktails for a memorable toast to a fabulous vacation.

Ready to book your next cruise? Consider these great Bermuda cruises for your next vacation.

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