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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Venezuela travel advice

Latest updates: Health – editorial update

Last updated: March 13, 2024 14:22 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, venezuela - avoid all travel.

Avoid all travel to Venezuela due to the significant level of violent crime, the unstable political and economic situations and the decline in basic living conditions, including shortages of medication, gasoline and water.

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Guayana Esequiba region

The security environment is volatile at the border between Venezuela and Guyana due to the ongoing dispute over the Guayana Esequiba region.

If you are in Venezuela, avoid discussing the dispute of the Guayana Esequiba region.

If you choose to travel near the border with Guyana:

• exercise caution at all times
• monitor local media to stay informed on the evolving situation
• follow instructions from local authorities and security forces

The security situation in Venezuela remains unstable and could deteriorate with very little warning.

International borders

Flights to and from Aruba are suspended until further notice.

Direct flights to and from the U.S. are also suspended.

Armed criminal groups frequently operate on both sides of the border with Colombia, conducting illegal activities such as:

• drug trafficking
• black market sales

There is a high military presence in a number of municipalities located along the border.  Nevertheless, general lawlessness, particularly in the area within 20 km of the border with Colombia, increases the risk of extortion and kidnapping in this region.

Smuggling, drug trafficking and illegal mining also occur along the borders with Brazil and Guyana which pose a greater security risk in this region.

Stay informed of the security situation, as well as which border crossings are open, and their hours of opening.

At the airport

Simón Bolívar International Airport in Maiquetía (Caracas) is dangerous. Incidents of violent crime occur frequently, both inside the facilities and in the surrounding areas.

Kidnappers and armed robbers have targeted foreigners, who are assumed to be holding large amounts of foreign currency. Criminals often approach tourists at the airport and offer to exchange money. They may also pose as taxi drivers.

• Arrange your travel so that you arrive and depart the airport during daylight hours
• Have a friend, family member or a trusted transportation service waiting to pick you up upon arrival
• Don’t take a taxi from this airport

Violent crime

Venezuela has one of the world’s highest homicide rates.

Violent crimes are pervasive throughout the country but particularly frequent in the capital city of Caracas. Crimes include:

• armed robbery
• home invasion
• kidnapping for ransom

Violence against locals and visitors alike can occur in both urban and rural areas, including in those popular with tourists.

Organized criminal groups and gangs are rampant. Many criminals carry firearms, and victims are often injured or killed for failing to cooperate.

• If you are threatened, stay calm and don’t resist
• Don’t walk through city streets at night, and avoid walking alone in less busy or isolated areas during the day
• Don’t visit “barrios” (heavily populated slums), especially in eastern and western areas of Caracas but also in any part of the country. Barrios are extremely unsafe

Petty crime

Street crime is common, particularly in major cities, and often results in violence. Pickpockets are active in crowded buses and subway stations.

Criminals often target pedestrians and motorists, sometimes from motorcycles.

Authorities (e.g. police, airport, immigration) have harassed and extorted money from travellers. If you experience such problems, report the incident to the Canadian embassy to Colombia, in Bogotá.

Police response times are poor or non-existent in most parts of the country, and most reported crimes don’t result in prosecution.

• Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Don’t show signs of affluence or display valuables, particularly jewellery and electronics, including cell phones
• Avoid carrying large sums of cash and keep foreign currency out of sight
• Maintain a low profile and remain aware of your surroundings at all times

Express kidnappings are frequent and can occur anywhere in the country. Victims are usually kidnapped from the street and forced to take the criminals to their houses to give foreign currency, electronics or other valuables.

• Be careful when dealing with recent acquaintances, especially when they offer rides
• Be discrete when handling money in public

Credit card and ATM fraud may occur.

Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

There are shortages of medicine and medical supplies. This has led to difficulties in the health care sector.

Basic food and personal care products are available but very costly. You will need U.S. currency to purchase them.

Service disruptions

Power outages and rationing of electricity is common in many parts of the country, including in Caracas. Outages lasting several days may occur suddenly. Other services are often disrupted during such events, including: 

• medical services
• public water supply
• communications, mainly cellular telephone and Internet
• purchasing goods
• transportation, including flights

Rioting, fighting and theft occur during power outages.

Water rationing is common in most parts of the country, even during the rainy season, due to water shortages in municipalities.

Fuel may also be scarce outside of cities, particularly in the border areas with Colombia, Brazil and Guyana.

Ensure that your emergency kit is complete.

Emergency kit

Demonstrations and social unrest

Large-scale and violent demonstrations frequently occur in Caracas and many other areas across the country. They have resulted in many arrests, including of foreign reporters, injuries and deaths in the past.

Demonstrations can take many forms, including:

• large-scale gatherings
• national strikes
• roadblocks, including on major highways

Demonstrations can lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Don’t attempt to cross road blockades, even if they appear unattended
• Don’t participate in political discussions or activities in public, or appear to take sides on any local issue related to the current political situation
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Communications

Telecommunication infrastructure is in a state of disrepair. Interruptions are frequent. It is very difficult to make international calls.

Some areas don’t have cellular coverage. Check local providers’ coverage.

Road travel

Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country.

Road conditions

Unmarked road damage or construction poses a hazard. Street lighting is often inadequate.

After heavy rains, sewer grates may have been displaced and potholes may be hidden in puddles.

Outside of cities, gas stations and restaurants can be few and far between, and gas pumps are often empty.

Road safety

Drivers do not respect traffic laws. They are extremely aggressive and reckless. Drinking and driving is prevalent.

Incidents of crime along intercity roads are common. Armed bandits set up illegal roadblocks and rob vehicles, including intercity buses.

Crime increases at nightfall.

There have been incidents of motorists being robbed after stopping to assess the damage to their vehicle from improvised spikes on the road or stone throwing from highway overpasses and bridges near poorer neighbourhoods.

• Keep your valuables out of plain sight
• Remain vigilant when driving, especially when stopped
• Always drive with the doors locked and windows closed
• Avoid driving after dark

Public transportation

Public transportation has declined in number and quality due to the shortage of parts and reduced capacity for maintenance and repair of vehicles.

There is a risk of theft in the subway, and some subway stations are unsafe.

• Only take the subway during daylight hours, and avoid peak hours
• Seek advice from locals before using this means of transportation

There is a high risk of theft on both inner city and intercity buses, especially at night.

Licensed taxis are safer than unlicensed taxis. Mototaxis are not recommended as drivers can be reckless.

• Pre-book a licensed, radio-dispatched taxi
• Avoid hailing a taxi in the street
• Advise a friend of your movements, the taxi company’s name and the taxi number

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report  - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Travelling within or out of the country on short notice can be difficult. International and domestic commercial flights are limited. Some international airlines have reduced the number of flights arriving to and departing from Venezuela or have suspended services altogether.

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Venezuelan authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Venezuela.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Work visa: required Student visa: required

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay. 

Ensure that you receive an entrance stamp in your passport from Venezuela’s immigration office at the port of entry.

Dual citizenship

Canadian citizens who also hold Venezuelan citizenship must enter and exit Venezuela using a Venezuelan passport.

Children born outside Venezuela to Venezuelan parents are assumed to be Venezuelan citizens and must also enter and exit the country using a Venezuelan passport.

Although immigration authorities have allowed dual citizens to enter without a Venezuelan passport, they have later prevented them from leaving the country.

Venezuelan documents

It is very difficult to obtain a new Venezuelan passport or to extend an expired passport. As a result, you may not be able to obtain a passport in Venezuela for your Canadian-born child.

If you are a dual citizen and planning to travel to Venezuela, make sure your Venezuelan passport is valid beyond the duration of your trip. If you need to renew your passport or obtain a new one for your Canadian-born child, contact the nearest Venezuelan embassy or consulate to make arrangements.

If you enter Venezuela with an expired Venezuelan passport, authorities may not stamp your travel documents upon entry. This may lead to difficulties when exiting the country.

Servicio Administrativo de Identificación, Migración y Extranjería (SAIME)   - Venezuelan Migration Department (in Spanish)

Children and travel

Children born outside Venezuela to Venezuelan parents are assumed to be Venezuelan citizens and must enter and exit the country using a Venezuelan passport.

• Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*    

• Proof of vaccination is required if arriving from   Brazil,   including travellers having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport in Brazil.

Recommendation          

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated   Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre   well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that   country entry requirements   may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest   diplomatic or consular office   of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in availability. Public health care has deteriorated, which has placed increased pressure on private facilities which are now low on supplies and extremely costly.

Payment is required in advance of treatment.

Emergency and ambulance services are very limited and response times are slow, especially in rural areas.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

There is a severe shortage of pharmaceutical drugs throughout the country.

Some medicines are no longer available in hospitals. Most hospital pharmacies and drugstores no longer stock basic medicine or supplies.

• Bring all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you may need with you
• Pack an extra supply in case you are away for longer than expected

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect immediate detention and lengthy jail terms.

All departing visitors are thoroughly screened for drugs by the Bolivarian National Guard. Pack your luggage yourself and keep it with you at all times. Don’t carry anything through customs for anyone else.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Identification

You must carry your passport at all times.

Photography

Photography of sensitive installations, including the presidential palace, military sites, government buildings and airports, is prohibited.

Importations

You must declare imports worth more than US$1,000 to customs officials and pay appropriate taxes.

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Venezuela.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Venezuela, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Venezuela.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Venezuela, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Venezuelan court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Venezuela to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Stopping at Bolivarian National Guard of Venezuela and police checkpoints is mandatory. There are many control points throughout the country. Follow all instructions and have vehicle and insurance papers and passports readily available.

Vehicles may be searched. It is not uncommon for authorities to seek bribes.

In the case of an accident, don’t move your vehicle until a traffic police officer fills out a report. Police response times are often slow.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Venezuela is the Venezuelan bolivar (Bs or VEF). It can be difficult to obtain local currency.

US dollars are widely accepted.

Carry small bank notes to facilitate daily transactions.

You must change money at the official government rate.

Banks often restrict transactions to their clients only. Official exchange houses are scarce outside of major cities and the law prohibits the sale and purchase of any foreign currency outside of authorized institutions. You are subject to a fine if you are caught exchanging foreign currency outside of authorized institutions. Very few exchange houses or banks will exchange bolívars outside Venezuela.

You cannot rely on wire transfers as a source of emergency funds.

Cash withdrawals from foreign bank accounts at ATMs are not possible. Malfunctions and insufficient cash are recurring problems. Many ATMs don’t accept international credit cards or ask for additional codes to confirm identity.

• Change your money in the official exchange offices only
• Don’t use the black market
• Only U.S. dollars can be exchanged

Identification is required for a credit card transaction.

If you are entering or leaving Venezuela with more than US$10,000, you are required to declare it to the authorities.

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from May to December. Heavy rains, flooding and landslides can occur during this period.

In the event of heavy rains, coastal roads and highways may not be fully operational and some utilities, especially water services, may be disrupted.

Earthquakes

Venezuela’s coastal range, which includes Caracas, is located in an active seismic zone. It is prone to earthquakes and landslides.

Local services

Dial 911 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

The Embassy of Canada to Venezuela, in Caracas, has temporarily suspended its operations. You can obtain consular assistance and further consular information from the Embassy of Canada to Colombia, in Bogotá.

Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Venezuela

Making international phone calls from Venezuela may be challenging. For emergency consular assistance, send an email to [email protected] to request a phone call. A consular officer will call you back without delay. Ensure that you provide a phone number where we can reach you.

From elsewhere, call the Embassy of Canada to Colombia, in Bogotá, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Search Smartraveller

Latest update

We continue to advise:

Do not travel to Venezuela due to the dangerous security situation, the risk of food, water, medicine and petrol shortages, and the threat of violent crime.

Venezuela (PDF 366.91 KB)

Americas (PDF 3.25 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 911 or go to the nearest hospital.

Call 911 or visit the nearest police station.

Advice levels

Do not travel  to Venezuela.

Do not travel  to Venezuela due to the dangerous security situation, the risk of food, water, medicine and petrol shortages, and the threat of violent crime.

See  Safety

• Common violent crime includes murder, armed robbery, drive-by shootings, sexual assault and carjackings. Criminals are often armed. Avoid walking in isolated areas, especially at night. Terrorist groups and criminal gangs are active along Venezuela's borders with Colombia, Brazil and Guyana.
• Kidnapping is a serious threat. The risk is higher along airport routes and in border regions. Only use official taxis organised through your hotel. Avoid kidnapping hotspots.
• Venezuela's political situation is volatile. Demonstrations and protests are common and can turn violent. If you're in an affected area, leave if it's safe to do so.
• Shortages of basic goods can result in long line-ups at stores. This can lead to fighting, looting and theft. Be ready to change travel plans. Keep extra supplies of food, water, medicines and other necessities.
• Severe weather, earthquakes, hurricanes, tropical storms, flooding and landslides can occur. The rainy season is from May to December. Monitor local media and the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  for updates.

If you're in Venezuela, you should consider leaving by commercial means if it's safe to do so. If despite our advice you remain in Venezuela, stay alert, keep stocks of essential supplies and be ready to leave at short notice.

Full travel advice: Safety

• Serious outbreaks of insect-borne diseases, including yellow fever and malaria, can occur. Get vaccinated against yellow fever. Consider taking medicine to prevent malaria. Use insect repellent. Zika virus can occur. If you're pregnant, talk to your doctor about the risk of Zika virus.
• HIV/AIDS is common. Take steps to reduce your risk of exposure to the virus. Other infectious diseases include typhoid, hepatitis, tuberculosis, Venezuelan haemorrhagic fever, measles, mumps, rubella, bilharzia and rabies. Boil drinking water or drink bottled water. Don't swim in freshwater.
• Medical services, medical supplies, medicines and emergency services are limited. If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated. Get appropriate travel insurance and make sure your insurance covers medical evacuation.

Full travel advice: Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Severe penalties for drug offences include long jail sentences. Carrying even a small amount of marijuana can result in jail time. Jails in Venezuela are dangerous and among the worst in the world.
• Drug trafficking in Venezuela is a big problem. Authorities screen travellers at the airport when they arrive and leave.
• It's illegal to photograph military sites and installations, sites of strategic importance and airports. Be careful when taking photos.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• If you decide to travel to Venezuela, despite our advice, you won't need a visa for tourist visits of less than 90 days. Sea and air borders with Trinidad and Tobago, Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao are being re-opened in stages. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Venezuela for the latest details.
• Carry your yellow fever vaccination certificate. You may need to show it for onward travel.
• In some cases, a child cannot enter or exit Venezuela without written permission from both parents. If you're travelling with a child, you may need a letter of consent for travel.
• Driving in Venezuela is dangerous. Police and National Guard checkpoints are common. Slow down at checkpoints or stop as directed. Ask for local advice about your route before you drive.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
• Our ability to provide consular services in Venezuela is extremely limited.
• Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Venezuela. The Canadian Embassy is no longer providing consular assistance to Australians in Venezuela.
• Be aware consular services may be limited due to local measures. 
• For full consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Colombia .

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Violent crime.

There's a high level of violent crime in Venezuela. 

If, despite our advice, you travel to Venezuela:

• always pay close attention to your personal security
• monitor the media and other sources for new security risks

Actual crime rates may be higher than official figures indicate. Venezuela has one of the world's highest murder rates.

Violent crime occurs throughout Venezuela. Incidents include:

• armed robbery
• drive-by shooting

Many criminals carry firearms. They may kill or injure you if you resist.

Police response times are poor. They don't solve most murders and major crimes.

On roads, the threat of serious crime is high. Australian Government officials take extra security precautions when travelling by car.

Crimes you could come across include:

• mugging and kidnapping, sometimes by criminals posing as taxi drivers at Maiquetia Simon Bolivar Airport
• violent street crime and robbery near ATMs, money changers or damaged vehicles
• armed motorcycle gangs robbing passengers in vehicles stopped in heavy traffic
• 'express kidnappings', where criminals force you to withdraw funds from ATMs
• harassment and extortion by criminals posing as officials
• drink or food spiking, often followed by robbery and assault , including sexual assault
• widespread theft of credit card data.

Petty crime is also common. This includes:

• pickpocketing on public transport
• theft from hotel rooms, safe deposit boxes and rental cars

Crime hotspots

Crime rates are especially high in Caracas, including:

• central Caracas
• Sabana Grande district
• Avila National Park
• the Maiquetia Simon Bolivar Airport area, and the road between the airport and Caracas
• 'barrios' or 'ranchitos' slum areas, especially after dark 

Crime is also high in:

• poorer areas, such as Cumana, Maracaibo, Paraguana and Valencia
• on the islands of Los Testigos
• Margarita Island (Isla de Margarita)
• tourist and resort areas

If you go to Venezuela despite our advice, arrive and leave Caracas during the day. Organise your transport before you arrive at the airport.

If possible, have a friend, family member or trusted transport service pick you up on arrival. Only use official taxis that you have booked through your hotel or from the official taxi rank outside the airport arrival hall. Be cautious of bogus taxi drivers at the airport. Don't accept offers of transport in the arrivals hall, and do not board a taxi if there are other passengers already inside the car. Stay alert at the airport car park.

Criminal groups operate in the Maiquetia airport area. Members of these groups work inside the airport to spot passengers who appear to be wealthy and then inform carjackers and muggers waiting on the roads outside the airport. Avoid displaying expensive jewellery, electronic items or other valuables. Don't bring large amounts of cash to Venezuela.

Avoid travelling on the road between Caracas and Maiquetia airport after dark. There have been armed robberies on buses travelling to Maiquetia airport.

If you're coming to Venezuela to work, bring a letter from your employer and details of your local contact organisation (including a Spanish translation).

There have been occasions where passengers have been asked for bribes at the airport.

The National Guard carries out random drug and security checks at Maiquetia airport, particularly on departure. Departing passengers are sometimes asked to accompany an officer to a local hospital for an x-ray. Beware of bogus security officials, if in doubt ask other airline or airport staff.

To stay safe when you're out and about:

• be alert to your surroundings and always pay attention to your safety and security
• carry only what you need — leave other valuables in a secure place
• keep vehicle doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even when moving
• avoid walking or driving in secluded areas, especially at night
• exchange currency at official exchange booths only

If you're female, take extra care when dealing with strangers or people you've just met. Be especially wary about accepting rides or invitations.

Check the local situation before travelling to Canaima National Park and the Gran Sabana area of Bolívar State, as there may be protests and closures (sometimes for days) of Canaima airport and main roads.

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn’t make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

Express kidnappings, where victims are abducted for a short period, are frequent and occur anywhere in the country. Victims are forced to withdraw funds from their bank account or taken to their house/hotel and forced to hand over foreign currency, electronics or other valuables.

If, despite this advice, you decide to travel to an area where there's a threat of kidnapping:

• seek professional security advice
• avoid displaying expensive jewellery, electronics or other valuables
• arrange effective personal security measures

More information:

• Sexual assault
• Advice for women

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

Cyber security when travelling overseas

Civil unrest and political tension

Protests and demonstrations.

Demonstrations and other civil unrest are common, often in major urban centres, such as:

• San Cristóbal

The political situation is volatile.

Since January 2019, unrest has increased, often becoming violent. Many people have been killed, injured or arrested.

Disruptions to essential services occur.

On-the-spot demonstrations and other ongoing unrest are likely. Violent incidents and military responses are possible.

Roads and highways are often blocked during demonstrations, disrupting public transport systems.

Days of national significance could motivate civil unrest.

National strikes can be called at short notice, often causing disruptions to:

• public transport
• banking services
• government services

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

The economic situation in Venezuela continues to be unstable. Shortages of basic food items and necessities, including water, electricity, petrol and medical supplies, are common. 

Power outages may impact communications, banking, and transportation, including airport operations and make international calls from Venezuela challenging.  

Shortages of basic items and long lines at grocery stores have led to:

• avoid all protests, political activity and large public gatherings
• leave affected areas as soon as it's safe
• monitor the media and other sources for news about possible unrest
• be particularly alert during days of national significance
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• keep spare supplies of food, medicines and other necessities
• keep enough bottled water supplies on hand. Tap water is not safe for drinking.

Border areas

Avoid border areas, as they can be dangerous due to the presence of terrorist groups. 

Sea and air borders with Trinidad and Tobago, Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao are being re-opened in stages. Monitor local media and contact your transport provider for updated information. 

In border areas, there are limits on the right to:

• free movement

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat in Venezuela.

Terrorist groups are particularly active in the region within 80km of Venezuela's border with Colombia. This region includes parts of:

Colombian terrorist groups, such as the ELN (Ejército de Liberación Nacional), and criminal gangs are active along Venezuela's borders with:

Hostages, including foreigners, have died after being kidnapped in these areas.

The Venezuelan military conducts searches and arrests in border regions, but threats remain. Troop movements and border closures can occur at short notice.

If, despite our advice, you decide to visit an area where there's a threat of kidnapping:

• find out about  kidnapping before you travel

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Climate and natural disasters

Venezuela experiences natural disasters and severe weather , including:

• earthquakes

If a natural disaster occurs:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• monitor local media and other sources, such as the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• follow the advice of local authorities
• keep in touch with friends and family
• seek local advice before entering affected areas

Hurricanes and severe weather

The rainy season is from May to December, bringing:

Tropical storms and hurricanes can also occur in other months.

The direction and strength of hurricanes can change with little warning.

If there's a hurricane or severe storm:

• you may get stuck in the area
• flights could be delayed or suspended
• available flights may fill quickly
• sea ports may close
• proper shelter may not be available

If a hurricane is approaching:

• know your hotel's or cruise ship's evacuation plan
• identify your local shelter
• monitor alerts and advice from the US National Hurricane Center and Tropical Prediction Center

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won’t pay for these costs.

You'll probably need a special insurance policy that covers travel to high-risk destinations. Most Australian policies won't cover you for travel to Venezuela.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you’ll be away

You're likely to need a specialised insurance policy for travel to a 'do not travel' destination. Some Australian insurance policies may not cover you for travel to 'do not travel' destination.

Physical and mental health

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Most pharmacies, including in hospitals, no longer stock basic medicine or supplies due to short supply.

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Venezuela with the nearest Venezuelan Embassy . Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Rates of insect-borne and infectious diseases are increasing. Diseases not seen for many years are re-emerging.

Venezuela has  yellow fever . Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

Malaria occurs year-round in some areas of Venezuela. The risk is highest in rural areas of:

• Bolívar , including the Angel Falls
• Delta Amacuro

Strains of malaria that are hard to treat have been reported.

Other insect-borne diseases in Venezuela include:

• Chagas disease
• leishmaniasis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

Zika virus  is widespread.

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Consider taking medicine to prevent malaria.

Get medical advice if you develop a fever, muscle pain, a rash or a bad headache.

• Infectious diseases
• Immunisation

HIV/AIDS is common. Take steps to reduce your risk of exposure to the virus.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, and other widespread infectious diseases include:

• tuberculosis
• Venezuelan haemorrhagic fever

To reduce your risk of illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water 
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help straight away.

Visit a doctor if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of public medical facilities in major cities is poor. It's even poorer in rural areas.

Basic medical supplies and medicines are hard to find.

Caracas and other major cities have good private hospitals and clinics. These hospitals are expensive and often require up-front cash payment.  Bear in mind that they may also be affected by medication and power shortages.

Most healthcare providers don't speak English.

Emergency and ambulance services are very limited. Response times are slow, especially in rural areas.

Find hyperbaric chambers at:

• Unidad de Buceo PDVSA in Lagunillas Norte
• Hospital Naval Raul Perdomo in Catia La Mar
• Compania Oriente marine Group in Puerto La Cruz
• Venezuela Divers in Ciudad Ojeda

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to Caracas. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

If you need emergency medical assistance during your trip, dial 911 (free of charge) from a landline or mobile phone.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

You must carry photo ID in Venezuela . You can carry a copy of your passport and keep the original passport in a safe place. Local security forces may ask you to show a form of ID at any time, particularly at police checkpoints.

Penalties for drug offences are severe. They include long sentences in dangerous local jails that are among the worst in the world.

If you're found with even a small quantity of marijuana, you may face a prison term.

Drug trafficking in Venezuela is a serious problem. Advanced detection methods have been introduced to help identify drug traffickers.

You'll be screened for drugs when you arrive and depart. You may also be screened while waiting in the airport.

Carrying or using drugs

It's illegal to photograph:

• military buildings and surrounds
• sites of strategic importance, including the Presidential Palace and airports

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you’re overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Australian-Venezuelan dual nationals must enter and leave Venezuela on a Venezuelan passport. This applies to children born to Venezuelans abroad, as they are assumed to be Venezuelan. Contact the nearest  Venezuelan embassy or consulate  for further information.

If you're a dual citizen, this limits the consular services we can give if you're arrested or detained.

Venezuela has national service obligations. You may have to comply if you're a male dual citizen aged 18 years or older.

Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visa-free travel for short stays

If you decide to travel to Venezuela despite our advice, you won't need a visa for tourist visits of less than 90 days. However, you'll need:

• a passport valid for at least 6 months
• proof of return or onward travel

You can be detained or deported if you don't comply with your visa conditions.

Ensure your visa status is up to date by contacting the Venezuelan migration department (Spanish) .

Entry and exit conditions can change. Contact the nearest Venezuelan embassy or consulate for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Travel via the United States

If you're transiting via the USA, you must meet US entry and transit rules.

Check your visa requirements with the nearest US embassy or consulate well in advance of travel.

Travel advice for the US

Travel via Chile

If you’re travelling via Chile, ensure you meet all current entry or transit requirements.

• Travel advice for Chile

Border measures

We recommend that you do not travel to border areas or cross borders due to a high risk of terrorism and violent crime.

Do not attempt to cross Colombia, Brazil, and Guyana's borders by land.

Flights to and from Venezuela continue to be limited. 

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You may need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Venezuela. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever .

Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Embassy or consulate of Venezuela

Travel with children

To enter and leave Venezuela, children of any nationality under 18 years who travel alone or with one parent will need a certified copy of their birth certificate and a notarised permit. The permit must be obtained through the nearest local  SAREN  office or the respective Court for Children and Adolescents. It must include all the relevant travel details.

If the child resides overseas, the permit and birth certificate must be certified by a Venezuelan embassy or consulate . The child should carry this travel permit while travelling within the country and also at time of departure from Venezuela. Children may be denied exit from the country otherwise. Both documents must be translated into Spanish.

Advice for people travelling with children

Departure tax

You'll have to pay a tax if you leave the country via an international airport.

Payment must be made in cash, in Venezuelan Bolivar.

The cost of your ticket sometimes includes the departure tax. Check with your airline.

Don't make any non-official payments at airports and ask for a receipt for any customs duty payments you make.

Some countries won’t let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you’re just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport’s expiry date before you travel. If you’re not sure it’ll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTI travellers

The local currency is the Venezuelan Bolivar Fuerte (VEF).

It's not easy to exchange Australian dollars for local currency. Accessing money from an Australian bank account may be challenging.

There are 2 official exchange rates as well as black market rates. It's only legal to change money at the official government rate. 

Differences in exchange rates can mean you need much larger amounts of Australian dollars for small purchases.

US dollars are widely accepted. 

Money changers will exchange US dollars and travellers' cheques for VEF but generally can't convert them to other currencies. 

The inflation rate is high.

Demand for large-value notes remains high, and notes are hard to obtain.

You are required to declare to authorities if you are entering or leaving Venezuela with more than US$10,000.

Credit cards and ATMs

Credit card transactions are charged at the official exchange rate.

Local EFTPOS machines don't always accept international credit cards. You'll need to enter your passport number when using them.

ATMs have low limits for cash withdrawals on international cards. Don't rely on ATMs as your main way to access money.

With the shortage of banknotes, the local card payment system is under extra strain. Debit or credit card transactions may take longer than expected or require several attempts.

Credit card fraud is common. Always keep your card in sight.

Local travel

Driving permit.

You can drive in Venezuela for up to 1 year if you have both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

After 1 year, you'll need to apply for a local driver's licence.

Get your IDP before you leave Australia.

Road travel

Driving in Venezuela is dangerous.

Hazards include:

• poorly maintained roads and vehicles
• drunk drivers
• drivers ignoring red lights, particularly at night

Fuel shortages are common across all parts of the country.

Rural roads are often unmarked. They have little or no street lighting.

Make sure you have copies of insurance documents, driving licence and passport with you always. Failure to produce documents can result in your vehicle being seized by police.

There's a risk of extortion on roads outside major cities. Armed groups may pose as police and set up illegal roadblocks. Beware of attacks in tunnels. See Safety

At regular police and National Guard checkpoints:

• drive slowly
• stop if you're asked

Checkpoint officials might ask for bribes.

If you plan to drive in Venezuela:

• check you have the right insurance cover
• get to know local traffic laws and practices before driving
• get local advice and monitor local media about routes you plan to travel

Avoid hitchhiking and cycling.

There is a risk of theft on both inner city and inter city buses, especially at night.

Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Make sure your insurance policy covers you to ride a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Crimes involving taxis occur. See Safety

If you need a taxi, use either:

• a pre-booked, licensed, radio-dispatch taxi
• a limousine service

Arrange these through your hotel. Don't hail taxis on the street.

Public transport

Avoid public transport. Theft is prevalent in public transport, including subway stations. Public transport providers, including state-owned companies, may not carry out routine maintenance. Services could be cancelled or delayed.

Your safety may be at risk.

Transport and getting around safely

Ferry companies may not look after their fleets properly. This could make them unsafe. Services could be cancelled or delayed.

Piracy occurs in the coastal areas of Venezuela. The International Maritime Bureau issues piracy reports .

• Travelling by boat

DFAT doesn’t provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Venezuela's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

Tours and adventure activities

Tour operators don't always meet the safety standards you might expect.

They may not take safety precautions or follow maintenance schedules. Safety gear, such as life jackets and seatbelts, may not be provided.

If you plan do a tour or adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurer covers it
• check the operators' credentials and safety equipment before booking
• ask about or insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, even if others don't

If standard safety equipment is not available, use another provider.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Phone operators may not speak English.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your travel insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can’t do to help you overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Venezuela. Contact the Australian Embassy in Colombia for assistance.

Australian Embassy, Bogota

Edificio Tierra Firme

Avenida Carrera 9 No. 115-06

Oficina 2003

Bogotá, Colombia

Phone: +57 6016578030

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: colombia.embassy.gov.au

Facebook: Embajada de Australia en Colombia y Venezuela

X (Twitter): @AusEmbCO

Check the embassy websites for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Travel Advisory July 17, 2023

Venezuela - level 4: do not travel.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Do not travel to Venezuela due to  crime , civil unrest, kidnapping , and the  arbitrary enforcement of local laws . Reconsider travel due to  wrongful detentions ,  terrorism , and  poor health infrastructure .

Country Summary:  On March 11, 2019, the U.S. Department of State announced the withdrawal of diplomatic personnel from U.S. Embassy Caracas. All consular services, routine and emergency, remain suspended until further notice. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Venezuela. U.S. citizens in Venezuela who require consular services should try to leave the country as soon as safely possible and contact a U.S. embassy or consulate in another country.

Violent crimes, such as homicide, armed robbery, kidnapping, and carjacking, are common.  Political rallies and demonstrations occur, often with little notice.  Demonstrations typically elicit a strong police and security force response that includes the use of tear gas, pepper spray, and rubber bullets against participants and occasionally devolve into looting and vandalism. Reports from the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission document human rights abuses attributed to the Maduro regime, including torture, extrajudicial killings, forced disappearances, and detentions without due process and/or fair trial guarantees or as a pretext for an illegitimate purpose. Shortages of gasoline, food, electricity, water, medicine, and medical supplies continue throughout much of Venezuela. The CDC issued a  Level 3 ‘Avoid Nonessential Travel’  notice on September 30, 2021, due to inadequate healthcare and the breakdown of the medical infrastructure in Venezuela.

The Department has determined that there is a risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals by the Maduro regime.

Regime-aligned security forces have detained U.S. citizens for long periods.  The Maduro regime does not notify the U.S. government of the detention of U.S. citizens and the U.S. government is not granted routine access to those U.S. citizens.

Colombian terrorist groups, such as the National Liberation Army (ELN), Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People’s Army (FARC-EP), and Segunda Marquetalia, operate in Venezuela’s border areas with Colombia, Brazil, and Guyana.

Due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Venezuela, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) prohibiting all flight operations in the territory and airspace of Venezuela at altitudes below 26,000 feet. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the  Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices . Emergency medical evacuation flights between the United States and Venezuela may not be possible.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Venezuela.

If you decide to travel to Venezuela:

• Avoid all land border crossings into Venezuela on the Colombian border.
• Ensure you have a valid Venezuelan visa. Visas are not available upon arrival.
• Draft a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries and/or power of attorney.
• Develop a communication plan with family and/or your employer or host organization. Establish a “proof of life” protocol with your loved ones, so that if you are taken hostage, your loved ones know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to be sure that you are alive (and to rule out a hoax).
• Have a contingency plan in place that does not rely on U.S. government assistance.
• Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
• Avoid travel between cities, or between Simón Bolívar International Airport and Caracas at night.
• Do not take unregulated taxis from Simón Bolívar International Airport and avoid ATMs in this area.
• Consider hiring a professional security organization.
• Bring a sufficient supply of over the counter and prescription medicines for the duration of travel.
• Consider purchasing medical evacuation insurance.
• Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Venezuela.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Be prepared for the high risk of indefinite arbitrary detention on specious charges without consular access.

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Quick Facts

Two pages, for visa and entry stamp.

Yes. You must get a Venezuelan visa before traveling to Venezuela. Visas are not available upon arrival. Note: U.S. travelers risk lengthy or indefinite detention for attempts to arrive at any Venezuelan border crossing without a valid Venezuelan visa.

Yellow fever vaccination required if coming from or transiting for more than 12 hours through Brazil.

USD 10,000 (or equivalent) or more must be declared.

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Colombia  Calle 24 Bis No. 48-50  Bogotá, D.C. Colombia  Telephone: +(57)(1) 275-2000  Emergency: +(57)(1) 275-2000  Fax: No fax  Email:  [email protected]   Website

The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends that U.S. citizens do not travel to Venezuela, and that U.S. citizens remaining in Venezuela depart immediately.  More information can be found in the U.S. Department of State’s  Venezuela Travel Advisory .  

The  U.S. Embassy in Caracas  suspended operations on March 11, 2019, and therefore cannot provide protection or consular services to U.S. citizens in Venezuela.  The U.S. Embassy in Colombia assists U.S. citizens in Venezuela when possible.  

If you are a U.S. citizen in Venezuela in need of assistance, or are concerned about a U.S. citizen in Venezuela, please contact us in one of the following ways:

Email  [email protected] ; or

Call us at +1-888-407-4747 (from the U.S. & Canada) or +1-202-501-4444 (from overseas).

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends U.S. citizens do not travel to Venezuela. If you must travel to Venezuela, we recommend you avoid all land border crossings into Venezuela on the Colombian border.  Detentions of U.S. citizens at formal or informal border crossings into Venezuela are common.    

To enter Venezuela, you must have:

• A valid U.S. passport in good condition with at least six months of validity, and
• A valid Venezuelan visa.  Visas are not available upon arrival.

Visas:  The Venezuelan embassy and consulates in the United States are not open for visa processing.  Contact the Venezuelan Embassy in Washington  at 202-342-2214 for updates about the future availability of visa services.  You must have the proper visa class and appropriate accreditation before traveling to Venezuela or face refusal of admission, expulsion, or detention.

Immigration officials often require proof of accommodation while in Venezuela, adequate means of support, and an onward departure itinerary.  Use only official crossing points when entering Venezuela.  You must obtain an entry stamp upon entry.

If you reside in Venezuela as a non-citizen, you must obtain legitimate Venezuelan residency documentation and renew your residency visa well in advance of expiration.  Do not use intermediaries to purchase resident visas and/or work permits.  

Traveling with Children:  Venezuela’s child protection law mandates that minors (under 18) of any nationality who are traveling alone, with only one parent, or with a third party, must present extensive, specific, and notarized documentation granting permission for travel.  Consult the nearest Venezuelan embassy or consulate for further information.

Dual Nationality:  Venezuelan law requires Venezuelan citizens to enter and depart Venezuela using Venezuelan passports.  If you hold dual U.S. and Venezuelan nationality, you must plan to travel between the United States and Venezuela with valid U.S. and Venezuelan passports.  Dual-national minors are only allowed to depart Venezuela with both parents present or with a legal authorization signed by the absent parent in a family court. 

Immunizations:  Visit the  CDC Traveler website for vaccination information, including Yellow Fever vaccination requirements.  Carry your International Certificate of Vaccination (or yellow card) with you upon arrival or departure.

HIV/AIDS:  The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Venezuela.  Be aware that HIV/AIDS medications, like other medications, are often not available in Venezuela.

Find further information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad.  Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds.  Frequently, their aim is focused on unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

Terrorist groups such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People’s Army (FARC-EP), Segunda Marquetalia, and the Colombian-origin National Liberation Army (ELN) have expanded in Venezuela in recent years.  We are aware of reports of cooperation between FARC dissidents and the ELN in the areas of road/border checkpoints, forced displacement of communities, and narcotics trafficking.

For more information, see our  Terrorism  page.

Crime:  Violent crime is pervasive throughout Venezuela.  Venezuela has one of the highest homicide rates in the world, and kidnappings are a serious concern.  Be alert of your surroundings at all times and take personal security precautions to avoid becoming a victim of crime.  Maintain a low profile, travel in groups of five or more, and provide family or friends with your itineraries prior to departure.

Avoid police activity.  Corruption within the police forces is a concern, and criminals may be posing as police officers or National Guard members.  National Guard members may target U.S. citizens, especially at remote land border crossings, for bribery, extortion, or detention, possibly in collusion with criminal organizations.  

Criminal gangs operate openly and with little repercussion, often setting up fake police checkpoints.  Armed robberies, including with grenades and assault rifles, take place throughout the country, including in tourist areas and institutions such as banks and ATMs, national parks, shopping malls, public transportation stations, and universities.

Drugs:  Do not attempt to bring any narcotics or controlled substances into Venezuela, or substances that may be confused with illegal drugs.  Do not accept packages from anyone and always keep your luggage with you.  U.S. citizens have been actively recruited to act as narcotics couriers or “drug mules.”  Arrestees can expect extended jail terms under extremely difficult prison conditions.

Transportation:   Do not use any taxis hailed on the street.  Some taxi drivers in Caracas are known to overcharge, rob, injure, and even kidnap passengers.  Use only radio-dispatched taxis from taxi services, hotels, restaurants, and airline staff.  Do not use public transportation such as city buses and the metro (subway) in Caracas.  If you drive, be aware of attacks in tunnels and avoid obstacles in the road.

Maiquetía International Airport:  Only travel to and from Maiquetía International Airport near Caracas in daylight hours.  Kidnappings, robberies at gunpoint, thefts, and muggings are common.  Do not pack valuable items or documents in checked luggage.  Individuals wearing seemingly official uniforms and displaying airport or police credentials have been involved in crimes inside the airport, including extortion and robberies.  Make advance plans for transportation from the airport to your hotel or destination using a trusted party or dispatch taxi service.

ATMs:   Most ATMs do not accept U.S. debit or credit cards, and malfunctions are common.  Use only those located in well-lit, public places.  ATM data is often hacked and used to make unauthorized withdrawals.  Criminals target ATM users for robberies.  Many ATMs do not have cash.

Demonstrations  occur occasionally.  They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.  

•  Demonstrations can be unpredictable; avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.  
• Past demonstrations have turned violent.
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.  

International Financial Scams:   See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Venezuela.  Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters.  Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help.  Common scams include: 

• Romance/online dating 
• Money transfers 
• Grandparent/relative targeting 

Victims of Crime:  The U.S. government has extremely limited means of providing consular services to U.S. citizen crime victims in Venezuela.  U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in Bogota.  Report crimes to the local police at 171, and contact the  U.S. Embassy in Bogota  by emailing [email protected] or dialing +57 (1) 275-2000 or +57 (1) 275-4021 after hours.  Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. 

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crimes overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care 
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent 
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation  and following its conclusion 
• Provide a list of local attorneys  
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.  
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home  
• If you are able to travel to a U.S. Embassy, we can replace a stolen or lost passport and provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution 

Domestic Violence:   U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the  U.S. Embassy in Bogota  for assistance.

Colombian Border:  The area within a 50-mile radius along the entire Venezuela and Colombian border is extremely dangerous.  U.S. citizens near the border are at risk of detention by Maduro regime authorities.  U.S. citizens must obtain a visa to enter Venezuela legally.  Visas are not available upon arrival.  U.S. citizens attempting to enter Venezuela without a visa have been charged with terrorism and other serious crimes and detained for long periods.  The Maduro regime does not notify the U.S. government of the detention of U.S. citizens and the U.S. government is not granted access to those citizens.  Additionally, cross-border violence, kidnapping, drug trafficking, and smuggling are common.  Some kidnapping victims are released after ransom payments, while others are murdered.  Do not attempt to cross the land border.

Tourism:  No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place on any level.  Tourists participate in activities at their own risk.  Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country.  U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.  See our webpage for more information on  insurance providers for overseas coverage . Serious medical issues require costly medical evacuation complicated by restrictions on air travel to and from Venezuela.  Air evacuations to the United States from Venezuela may not be possible.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws.  If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.  Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.  Application of local laws can at times be arbitrary and/or politically motivated.

In Venezuela, it is illegal to take pictures of sensitive buildings, including the presidential palace, military bases, government buildings, and airports.

Drug trafficking is a serious problem in Venezuela and treated as such by Venezuelan authorities.  Convicted traffickers receive lengthy prison sentences.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law.  For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification:   If you are arrested or detained, attempt to have someone notify the U.S. Embassy in Bogota immediately.  See our webpage for further information. 

Please note that the U.S. Department of State may not be informed of your detention, particularly if you also hold Venezuelan citizenship.  Due to the suspension of operations of the U.S. Embassy in Caracas, consular visits to detained U.S. citizens are not possible. There have been instances of U.S. citizens in recent years who have been detained without being afforded due process or fair trial guarantees, or as a pretext for an illegitimate purpose, often due to their U.S. citizenship.

Currency and Exchange:   Venezuela has started to allow dollarized commercial transactions and shopping, but policies and availability are subject to change.  Some local businesses accept U.S. credit cards and electronic transfers through certain online vendors.  “Black market” currency exchanges – often offering significantly favorable exchange rates – are technically prohibited under Venezuelan foreign exchange controls.  Violators may be detained by Venezuelan authorities and face criminal penalties.

Wire Transfers:  Wire transfers cannot be used reliably as a source of emergency funds, and receipt of funds is generally restricted to Venezuelan citizens and residents.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:   Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws.  You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States.  See the  U.S. Department of Justice  website for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers:   See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTIQ+ events in Venezuela.  

See our  LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities:  The law in Venezuela prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities, but the law is not enforced.  Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States.  Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.  Accessibility is more prevalent in the capital city of Caracas than in the rest of the country. 

The availability of rental, repair, and replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices as well as service providers, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants, is limited.

Students:   See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

All air passengers entering Venezuela must present a certificate of vaccination against COVID-19 (completed vaccination schedule) in either physical or digital format (with QR code), with the last dose administered at least 14 days prior to the entry date in Venezuela.  If more than 270 days has passed since the last dose of a completed vaccination schedule, proof of a booster dose is required.  In lieu of proof of vaccination, passengers must present a negative PCR-RT COVID-19 test result, taken within 72 hours of arriving.  Please visit the U.S. Embassy’s  COVID-19 page  for more information on COVID-19 in Venezuela.

For emergency services in Venezuela, dial 171.

Ambulance services are:

• not widely available, depending on the individual’s health insurance, and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
• unreliable in most areas. 
• not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment. 

Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

Emergency medical evacuation flights between the United States and Venezuela may not be possible.

We do not pay medical bills.   Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:   Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas.  Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments.  See  our webpage  for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.  Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on types of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. 

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.  Before travelling to Venezuela with prescription medications, travelers should research current Customs and Immigration restrictions in place at Venezuelan ports of entry.

Vaccinations:  Be up to date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  A Yellow Fever vaccination is required if coming from or transiting for more than 12 hours through Brazil.  Carry your International Certificate of Vaccination (or yellow card) with you upon arrival.

Health Facilities in General:

• Do not depend on health care facilities in Venezuela for medical care. Serious medical issues require costly medical evacuation complicated by restrictions on air travel to and from Venezuela.  Air evacuations to the United States may not be possible.
• Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies, including soap and water.  In recent years, hospital infrastructure has deteriorated significantly, and medical staff are in short supply.  Patients frequently must supply their own water, medication, and medical instruments to receive care.
• Adequate private health facilities are available in Caracas and other major cities, but health care in rural areas is well below U.S. standards.  Many private hospitals and clinics are increasingly overcrowded and experience shortages of public utilities such as electricity and running water.
• Some private hospitals and doctors require cash payment “up front” prior to service or admission.  Credit card payment and online transfers are sometimes available.  If you cannot provide an up-front payment, you may be referred to a public institution.
• Medical staff may speak little to no English.
• Generally, in public hospitals only minimal staff is available overnight.  Consider hiring a private nurse or having family spend the night with the patient, especially a minor child. 
• Patients may be required to bear costs for transfer to or between hospitals. 
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities. 

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

•  U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died during or after having cosmetic or other elective surgery.   
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for information on medical tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Venezuela. 
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.  
• Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in Venezuela.   

  Pharmaceuticals: 

• Some medical supplies are unavailable in Venezuela, and you should not expect to find all necessary medications in Venezuela.  Travelers should carry over the counter and prescription drugs sufficient to cover the entire duration of their trips.
• Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas.  Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with little controls.  Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients.  Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.  
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States.  Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States.  Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States.  Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.   

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy 

•  If you are considering traveling to Venezuela to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page . 
• There is no legal framework for foreigners or same-sex couples to pursue surrogacy in Venezuela.  According to Venezuelan law, the birth mother of a child born in Venezuela is the legal mother.  Surrogacy agreements between foreign or same sex intending parents and gestational mothers are not enforced by Venezuelan courts. 
• If you decide to pursue parenthood in Venezuela via assisted reproductive technology (ART) with a gestational mother, be prepared for long and unexpected delays in documenting your child’s citizenship.  Be aware that individuals who attempt to circumvent local law risk criminal prosecution.  

Water Quality:  

• Tap water is not potable, even in major cities.  Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested.  Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water. 
• Expect frequent shortages in running water.  
• Gastrointestinal illnesses such as severe diarrhea are common throughout the country.

Adventure Travel  

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel . 

General Health

The following diseases are prevalent:

• Chikungunya
• Chagas Disease (Trypanosomiasis)
• Measles (Rubeloa)
• Leishmaniasis
• Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
• Travelers’ Diarrhea
• Use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets.  Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.  
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Venezuela.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:

• Avoid driving in Venezuela.  If you do drive, drive defensively, as most drivers do not obey rules.
• Do not drive at night outside major cities.  Police and national guard checkpoints are mandatory, and criminals often set up fake checkpoints during nighttime to rob or kidnap victims.
• Road damage is not clearly marked.
• Traffic jams are common within Caracas during most of the day and are frequently exploited by criminals.  Armed motorcycle gangs operate in traffic jams.  Comply with demands as victims may be killed for not complying.
• Do not use buses due to high levels of criminal activity.
• Venezuela is experiencing severe shortages in gasoline, and you should plan accordingly.

Traffic Laws:

• Child car seats and seatbelts are not required and are seldom available in rental cars and taxis.
• Some Caracas municipalities have outlawed the use of handheld cell phones while driving.
• Stops at National Guard and local police checkpoints are mandatory.  Follow all National Guard instructions and be prepared to show vehicle and insurance papers and passports.  Vehicles may be searched.

Public Transportation:  Subways, buses, trains, and other means of public transport in Venezuela do not have the same safety standards as in the United States. 

 See our Road Safety page for more information.  

Aviation Safety Oversight:   The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed that Venezuela’s Civil Aviation Authority is not in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Venezuela’s air carrier operations.  Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

The U.S. Department of Transportation issued an  order  suspending all nonstop flights between the United States and Venezuela. The Department of Homeland Security concluded that conditions in Venezuela threaten the safety and security of passengers, aircraft, and crew traveling to or from that country.

Due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Venezuela, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices . Emergency medical evacuation flights between the United States and Venezuela may not be possible.

Maritime Travel: 

Mariners planning travel to Venezuela should check for U.S. maritime  advisories  and  alerts .  Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport  website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website .

Incidents of piracy off the coast of Venezuela remain a concern.  Yachters should note that anchoring offshore is not considered safe.  Marinas, including those in Puerto la Cruz and Margarita Island (Porlamar), provide only minimal security, and you should exercise a heightened level of caution in Venezuelan waters.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Venezuela . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Located on South America’s northern coast, Venezuela is as diverse as it gets. From the resort-lined Caribbean coast to the northwest Andes and colonial towns, the “Land of Grace” is full of surprises. It’s true that it’s not the underdeveloped nation it once was, but you might still be wondering, is Venezuela safe? 

Previously, Venezuela’s main exports were agricultural commodities. But today, it is home to the world’s largest known oil reserves which have catapulted the country to economic development. Still, political corruption, unemployment, and shortages of food and medicine threaten the nation’s stability and its safety for tourists.  

From organized crime to tap water, there are a few things to look out for when traveling Venezuela. This unindustrialized nation is steeped in natural beauty and just waiting to be discovered, but this doesn’t mean you can go wandering alone in the Amazon. Find out how to stay safe in Venezuela in 2022 with our guide. Let’s get into it. 

Table of Contents

Is Venezuela safe to visit?

South America is a vast and exciting continent, appealing to backpackers and holidaymakers for decades with its rugged landscapes and Edenic beaches. And Venezuela is no different. The diverse land is full of spectacular sights from the world’s tallest waterfall in the Guiana Highlands, to the Sierra Madre mountains in the north. But Venezuela’s adventurous appeal also comes from a place of political and economic instability, leaving some visitors wondering if the country is safe to visit. 

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Deemed the Tierra de Gracia, meaning “Land of Grace” by Christopher Columbus, the explorer was so taken by Venezuela’s landscape when he arrived in 1498 he described it as a “Terrestrial Paradise”. But Venezuela hasn’t always been an untouched haven. Tainted by a history of widespread poverty, repressive governments, and civil unrest, crime is rife and Venezuela is a dangerous place.    

Venezuela still presents with high levels of criminality and this is a result of several factors. Organized street gangs and violent crime are poorly policed and punished due to underpaid and corrupt officers, a politicized and underfunded judicial system, an inefficient prison system, and the availability of weapons. In fact, there is a considerable and persistent threat from violent crime and kidnapping, and Venezuela has one of the highest murder rates in the world. Muggings, carjackings, and even armed robbery are all common and often accompanied by violence. But what does this mean for tourists?

Lots of crime in Venezuela, especially homicide and street violence, is inter-gang. This means it occurs between people who know each other as a result of drug-related conflict and turf war. While this tends to not concern tourists, you still need to remain vigilant to the possibility of crossfire. Some crimes do directly affect visitors. Pickpockets are everywhere, especially in tourist areas, and mugging risks are high no matter where you go. 

There is also a haunting expression for a new type of crime that has emerged with increased tourism in Venezuela, “express kidnapping”. This is where foreigners are kidnapped and tortured until they give up credit cards and personal details. Terrifying, right? Although highly unlikely, you should still always keep your wits about you and never flash wealth or valuables. Also, don’t expect justice if you are a victim. Crimes rarely result in trials and convictions, with the lack of funding and widespread corruption. 

As for natural threats, Venezuela is also prone to extreme weather like floods, hurricanes, and earthquakes. Northern Venezuela, along the Caribbean sea, is especially vulnerable to tropical storms like much of the West Indies. The hurricane season runs from June to November, and visitors are advised to avoid this portion of the country at this time of year and look out for weather warnings. 

The Orinoco and Caroní Rivers are also susceptible to flooding. Sudden torrential rains have caused serious damage in the past. Avoid low-lying areas like Llanos and some valleys in the Andes and Merida State during the rainy months, which occupy May to December.     

Is Venezuela safe for solo travelers?

There are ways to stay safe in Venezuela and many visitors face no issues when traveling to the country. Still, due to significant levels of violent crime, shortages of medicine, and unstable political situations, the US State Department currently has a Level 4 Travel Advisory issued for Venezuela. This means all travel is unadvised and the country is largely considered unsafe for tourists, especially solo visitors.  

The capital is crime-ridden and solo males are just as much at risk as females. Walking alone, especially after dark, puts all individuals at heightened risk for muggings, robbery, and abductions. Foreigners will often be perceived as possessing more wealth than locals, so standing out as a tourist won’t help. Victims are randomly selected for short-term opportunistic kidnappings in some areas, and any tourist is at risk of this. 

Avoid unauthorized taxis and research your accommodation and neighborhood well before you visit Venezuela. The only places considered safe for solo travelers are the touristy areas, away from borders and near the coast. Areas like the Amazon Rainforest and Salto Angel (the tallest waterfall in the world) are also considered at low risk from human threats and are generally safe for tourists within guided tours and outside of extreme weather seasons.    

Is public transport safe in Venezuela?

Public transport operates all over Venezuela, with a mix of private and public and often overlapping services, accommodating 12 million commuters a day. In Caracus, the subway Metro system covers most of the city but is used by so many and struggles under the burden of the capital’s demands. Venezuela also has a well-developed bus network that connects virtually the entire nation. You can travel cheaply from Caracas to all the tourist areas, but safety can be a concern. 

There are a high number of reports of criminality on some fleets, and some areas of the country and unadvised to travel by bus due to crime. Tourists are especially vulnerable to pickpockets and even kidnapping on public transport where organized crime rings operate. Keep your wits about you and opt for tourist routes over intercity commuter transport. 

Traveling by pre-booked transfers is the safest way to get around the country, especially reviewed and rated guided tours. Roads can be dangerous as carjacking is not uncommon and foreigners driving cars stand out. Unauthorized taxis can also be involved in organized crime and abduction. Getting in an unbooked cab also puts you at risk of scams, especially at airports.  

Is it safe to drink the tap water in Venezuela?

Venezuela is an anomaly when it comes to South American water standards. The nation ranks as one of the top 15 global countries in renewable freshwater and an alleged 93 percent of the population have access to “improved” water. Still, this equates to eight out of ten people not having continuous access to clean drinking water with most tap water being of dubious quality or sporadically drinkable. 

For these reasons, it is not advised to drink the tap water in Venezuela, unless informed otherwise. Even in tourist areas, reliable drinking water cannot be secured by most hotels, and sticking to bottled water is worth the expense. Some residents in Caracas collect water from the Guaire River which is contaminated with waste because so many homes are without reliable running water. Rolling blackouts in the capital often cut out water supplies due to the plumbing systems relying on electric pumps.  

Drinking tap water in Venezuela won’t necessarily cause harm but it could give your body discomfort if you are less accustomed to it. Tap water in Venezuela is generally okay for cleaning produce and brushing teeth, but tap water in rural areas, if you can even find out, should be completely avoided due to contamination risks.  

Is it safe to live in Venezuela?

It might have one of the highest homicide rates in the world and red warnings against tourism in many areas, but does this mean Venezuela is off-limits to ex-pats? Venezuela is home to many ex-pats seeking cheap prices and beautiful weather. Spending more time in Venezuela could increase your chances of being a victim of crime. But as a resident, chances are, you’ll be more accustomed to the way of life, the safety hacks, and the neighborhood rules, so be less at risk of crime than a tourist. 

Cities tend to be safer than remote villages in Venezuela. Caracas, and the capital’s slum especially, may be among the most dangerous places to live, but Puerto La Cruz, Maracaibo, and Merida could provide a high quality of life and substantial healthcare facilities. You’ll also find private schools, diverse shopping choices and safe local transport in these cities. 

Rural areas offer the cheapest property, but high crime rates deter ex-pats. Recent economic crises could also result in shortages of food and personal care products where basic items are already limited. Rich neighborhoods in the cities can also be a target for crime with high-income earners flashing expensive gadgets. If your means allow, invest in security at your place of residence and don’t boast wealth.  

7 Safety Tips for Venezuela

Avoid travel at night – Walking around alone at night is never safe, especially in Venezuela. Certain neighborhoods aren’t even safe for public transport or taxi travel, and transferring between Simón Bolivar International Airport and Caracas city after dark should be avoided.  

Never take unregulated taxis – It’s not just overcharging that you’re at risk of in Venezuela’s taxis, but organized crime and even “express kidnapping” is common from taxis so always pre-book your travel.  

Avoid political demonstrations – Since Venezuela went full tilt towards communism, a brutally repressive government has caused political uproar and civil unrest. Police won’t be sympathetic to protestors, especially not foreigners. The last place you want to end up is a Venezuelan jail so avoid political involvement anywhere in the country. 

Be aware of the airport tax scam – Many tourists have reported being scammed by airport tax fares. International passengers must pay two taxes to leave Venezuela, but this is usually a fare of BsF 228 ($36), having increased from BsF 195 ($31) in recent years. However, it is often included in your flight ticket and you should always check your booking receipt. Airport officials will try to deceive unknowing tourists for extra tax. There is a second airport tax to be paid after check-in but this is just BSF 190 ($30). Always check with your airline before paying anything more. 

Bring medicine with you – Whether you require prescription medication or just need over-the-counter painkillers, medical shortages are widespread in Venezuela and traveling with your own drugs, if illegal, is advised. 

Never leave drinks unattended – It’s not just solo females that are at risk of drink spiking in Venezuela. Anyone can be spiked to make robberies or kidnappings easier for criminals. Never accept drinks from strangers or leave drinks unattended. It is even advised to not accept pamphlets in shopping centers as they’ve been known to carry disorienting drugs that permeate the skin.  

Avoid ATMs – Traveling with large amounts of cash is never a good idea, but ATMs are a hotbed for crime in Venezuela. Criminals linger, ready to target users, and “virtual kidnappings” are common. This is where ATM data is hacked by criminal gangs to retrieve credit card information. Only use ATMs in well-lit areas, look out for malfunctions and defective machines, and never use ATMs when you’re alone. Better yet, use your hotel for currency exchange or bring cash with you to lock away safe. 

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Is Venezuela Safe 2024?

Welcome to our Venezuela safety guide.

Despite the mass reports of this nation being a war-torn hell zone, I (George – as well as many other travelers) have actually had a safe and memorable time here.

Home to the tallest waterfall in the world, mesmerizing Caribbean beaches as well as the snow-capped peaks of Mérida , Venezuela should be on all travel bucket lists.

Venezuela Quick Summary:

• 📍 Where is it: South America
• 🗺 Difficulty Getting There: Moderate
• ⏱ Time needed: 2 Weeks (Minimum)
• ☀️ Best Time to Visit: May/October

What's in this guide?

Is Venezuela Safe?

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you’ll need to know about Safety in Venezuela as a backpacker or traveler .

We’ll look at all the different factors, our top safety tips, other useful information as well as an FAQ section where we answer your key questions.

If you’ve read our backpacking South America guide you will know that we have included Venezuela as a viable option to add to your travel itinerary, so buckle up and let’s go!

Is Venezuela Safe Right Now?

Quick Answer : Certain areas of the country are very safe for tourists to head to. These include Los Roques, Canaima National Park (with a tour of course), Mérida and the districts of Chacao and Altamira in Caracas.

You’ll still need a raised guard and take precautions where possible to minimize risks. Heading outside of these areas can be done, as long as you prepare the best you can (we’ll explore some of our best tips later in this guide).

Got travel insurance for Venezuela?

Are you planning to visit Venezuela soon? It can be difficult to find a reputable provider who will cover you in this country. SafetyWing is a solid choice who provide a monthly renewable plan, which includes medical cover and multiple home visits during your trip.

Venezuela Travel Warnings

As you can imagine, pretty much every country is issuing some kind of serious travel warning against visiting Venezuela.

However as we’ve mentioned, a lot of this is based on falsehoods and fearmongering (George has actually been here and can say otherwise).

With a good amount of planning and knowledge of where is safe, you can have a fun and memorable time in Venezuela.

We recommend heading to any of the below areas:

• Caracas (Chacao, Altamira)
• Margarita Island
• Canaima National Park

There are more destinations worth visiting, however, you’ll need to put some extra effort into planning and staying safe.

These include:

• Caracas (El Silencio)
• Barquisimeto
• Lake Maracaibo (from the main city)

We recommend you have some basic Spanish knowledge or at least practice while on the road, carry this Latin American Spanish phrase book for the ultimate travel resource.

Where to Stay in Venezuela

Caracas – We highly recommend first getting an AirBnb for your first couple of days, as your host will be able to help you land on your feet before exploring Venezuela. Afterwards (once street smart and know how things work), you can stay at Hotel Arroyo which is just south of the Plaza Bolivar in El Silencio.

Mérida – Lots of cheap apartments and hotels here, however, our favorite has to be the Hotel Plaza CA. It’s in a really safe area, has breakfast included and is also close to many great restaurants and also important landmarks. You’ll only be a 10-minute walk from the infamous Teleférico too (which is among the longest on earth).

For any other cities – you’ll need to check thoroughly on AirBnb given many hotels are still not listed on sites like Booking.com ( Hostelworld is almost useless here).

Is Caracas Safe to visit?

Below we’ll take a look at the current safety situation in Caracas.

Crime in Caracas

There’s no beating around the bush – this Latin American capital definitely felt less safe than others (less safe than San José or Mexico City , however safer than Quito or Tegucigalpa).

Crime is usually robbery or theft (on passing motorbikes or by an individual in the street), however, assault can also take place if you head out at night alone or take a wrong turn when in the city.

It also highly depends on the time of day too, which we’ll now look at below.

Caracas Safety during the Day

The areas of Chacao and Altamira are not only safe to walk around during the day, but they’re also (dare I say) pleasant too.

Other touristy areas of Caracas (such as El Silencio , Sabana Grande and the area around. the Teleférico of Cerro Avila) are fine for those who already have some Latin American travel experience under their belt. However, it’s best to leave these areas before evening as they get less safe at night.

It’s best to stick to areas that have lots of people, given it’s extremely unlikely for assault to occur in such a context. Just be sure to keep your safe wallet and phone in your front pockets to avoid getting robbed.

Lastly we have the Metro . Aside from broken elevators and big crowds, I thought the Metro was pretty efficient, and the best way of getting around Caracas. Again leave all valuables at home and dress down when heading underground.

Caracas Safety at Night

I’ll be the first to say it – in some areas of Caracas at night I actually felt safer than other Latin American capitals (Quito being a strong example).

If you are in Chacao or Altamira it’s fine to walk around at night. Just be sure to leave valuables at home and also take heed of any local advice on where to go and where not to go.

For other areas (such as El Silencio) I highly recommend not heading out at night (or only with a contact or group you already know well). Crime is still a big problem here, and at night it’s more of a risk compared with the day.

As with any other place in the world – just remember that being a victim of crime is a probability at the end of the day, and certain factors (going out at night, dressing affluent, looking lost etc) will only increase your risk.

Things to do in Caracas

The strong majority of foreign travelers (I’d estimate 80%+) don’t even leave the Caracas airport, and head straight to either Los Roques or Canaima . However, they’re missing out since there are some really cool things to see and do in the Venezuelan capital.

Cerro Ávila is by far the biggest, which is the imposing mountain that rests above Caracas to the north. You can take the cable car up (or also hike if you’re fit) where you’ll have some truly stunning city views. There’s also the infamous Humboldt Hotel up here, as well as numerous food stands selling local delicacies and classics.

Caracas is also a fantastic place to learn about the history of Venezuela. History buffs will want to head to The Birthplace of Simon Bolivar , who freed Venezuela and other Latin American countries from Spanish Rule.

The Panteón Nacional is not too far from here as well. You can also enjoy several parks too, such as the Plaza de Francia in Altamira which has several monuments and a beautiful setting that is perfect for a photo.

See our dedicated guide to travel safety in Caracas to get more insight on what to expect.

7 Safety Tips for Venezuela

Below we will list 7 of our top safety tips for when traveling to Venezuela.

1. Stash Money in Different Compartments

Given the current economic climate, you’ll need to bring enough US Dollars in cash to last your whole trip . Of course, it’s not the most comfortable thing to do, so what we recommend doing is splitting this into 3/4 piles to add extra safety (for example one in your safe wallet on you at all times, another in your toiletries etc).

2. Have a Local Contact

This is most important when first arriving in the country, which will help you get adjusted during your first couple of days. If you don’t know anyone, then book an apartment on AirBnb (as they’re used to welcoming tourists and will know where to get a SIM card, local food etc).

3. Keep Spontaneous Conversations Brief

Of course, by this, we mean when out on the street. Venezuelans are very open and clever people , however unfortunately this means that scammers and thieves also have their ways too. When you do get into a random conversation and feel alarmed, be polite and then excuse yourself (and keep walking) .

4. Leave all Valuables Locked Up in your Accommodation

There’s simply no need to carry heavy amounts of cash or your passport with you, and doing so will only increase your risk of getting robbed . Keep them in the accommodation, and use a padlock for an extra layer of security.

5. Dress Down when out in Public

It’s important to remember that poverty is a big issue in many parts of Venezuela, and flashing your wealth is a big no-no here . Dress down, stay safer and you’ll also feel more comfortable too. The only exception is when taking pre-arranged taxis directly to and from a venue.

6. Use a Money Belt when traveling between Regions

When traveling between different regions, you’ll need to use your passport to prove your identity (George tried other documents but only a passport was accepted). It’s wise to keep this in a safe Money Belt to reduce your chances of losing or having important things stolen .

7. Keep Screen-Time Brief when Out and About

This applies to any new place you’re in, let alone Venezuela. If you need to use your phone (you need directions), then walk into any nearby shop or only do so where there’s nobody around .

Venezuela Safety FAQ Guide:

Here we’ll take a look at the most frequent questions we get asked by our readers about travel safety in Venezuela.

Why is Caracas so dangerous?

First of all, much of the crime occurs in certain areas of the city such as Petaré and Barrios far from the city center (many areas are otherwise safe to walk around). The reason these parts are so dangerous is due to poverty, and opportunistic thieves looking to make quick bucks.

Can UK citizens travel to Venezuela?

Given George entered with no issues, there’s actually no block to a UK citizen entering Venezuela (you’ll receive a 90-day visa upon entry). However, the UK government has declared Venezuela a country that the FCDO recommends not traveling too, meaning many travel insurance policies will be void whilst here.

Is Venezuela cheap to visit?

Venezuela is actually a lot more expensive than people otherwise would think (we would rank it alongside Brazil or Belize for costs). To keep to a strict budget you’ll need to take advantage of street food as well as book local hotels or apartments that you can’t find on Booking.com or AirBnb. A standard budget we recommend would be $30 per day.

When's the best time to visit Venezuela?

Is venezuela safe final words.

And that’s all for our guide on how to stay safe in Venezuela.

Venezuela by far has the worst reputation in Latin America for safety (and a good contender globally too), however, it’s also made to look a lot worse than the actual reality here .

Whilst some parts are a strict no-go for tourists, other areas are great where you can enjoy a warm culture, amazing people as well as some truly indescribable sceneries. As long as you do a bit of preparation before leaving, you may find you end up loving this country too!

In this guide, we’ve explored the safety situation in Venezuela , which includes the areas to avoid, as well as any current travel advisories. As well as looking at the best things to do in Venezuela, we’ve also included our FAQ which answers your most burning questions.

While you’re still here, read our Venezuela Itinerary for more tips and travel inspiration.

👉🏽 P.S. If you’ve found this guide helpful, buy us a coffee here to say thanks! Or, support us by downloading our South America Travel Bible to get our best content.

“ Dear traveler! Some links in this post contain affiliate links. Meaning, if you click through and make a purchase, book a hostel or sign up for a tour, we may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you . Your support means a lot and helps us to carry on traveling and maintaining the quality of this site for you.”

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Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Venezuela set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Venezuelan Embassy in the UK (in Spanish).

COVID-19 rules 

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Venezuela.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Venezuela, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you plan to leave.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

If you’re a resident in Venezuela, your passport must be valid at the time of your arrival. Your residence visa or permit must also be valid.

Visa requirements

If you arrive by air, you can stay for up to 90 days visa-free on a ‘tourist card’, issued on arrival. You must show your return or onward travel ticket.

If you’re arriving overland or by sea, you may need to get a visa in advance. Contact the nearest Venezuelan embassy or consulate  for advice.

You can apply for an extension of up to 90 days before your tourist card and entry stamp expire. Apply and pay the fee at any SAIME (immigration service) office (in Spanish). If you live in Venezuela, you must apply at the main regional SAIME office of the state where you are living.

If you overstay your allowed time, you may be arrested and fined when leaving Venezuela.       

Dual nationality

If you’re a Venezuelan dual national, you must use your Venezuelan identity documents for entry and departure of the country. The authorities may not allow you to depart Venezuela if you are not in possession of a valid Venezuelan passport, as required by law.

Travelling with children   

Children travelling unaccompanied, with a guardian, or with one parent, must provide a travel permit from the non-travelling parent(s). This permit is available from the nearest local SAREN (Servicio Autónomo de Registros y Notarías) office, or the respective Court for Children and Adolescents.

If the child is resident overseas, you can get the permit from the nearest Venezuelan embassy or consulate .

The child should carry this travel permit while travelling within the country and also at time of departure from Venezuela. Children may be denied exit from the country otherwise.

Vaccination requirements

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Venezuela guide .

Depending on your circumstances, this may include a yellow fever certificate.

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Venezuela (in Spanish). You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

You must declare any goods, including personal luggage, worth more than 1,000 US dollars. You may have to pay import tax if your goods appear to be new.

Taking money into Venezuela

Declare cash or travellers cheques worth 10,000 US dollars or more when entering Venezuela. You must pay tax on the excess.

Local banknotes are in short supply. Most people use card payments, bank transfers and US dollars instead. You may need to attempt debit or credit card transactions several times due to poor connectivity.  

If you find your bank cards do not work, you can arrange for friends and family overseas to deposit funds through Western Union and pick up the deposited funds at any Grupo Zoom branch.

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10 Safest Cities in Venezuela

Dreaming of a trip to Venezuela to enjoy Caracas or one of their other beautiful areas?

That is understandable, as it is an amazing country to see.

However, it is no secret there has been an increased risk to both visitors and residents in the last several years – leading many to advise against traveling to this part of the world.

In fact, the country has a crime index of 83.76 – which currently tops any other country – with murder making up a large portion of that number.

Of course, you do not have to give up on your dream, but it is important that you prepare as best you can.

This guide shares some of the safer areas and some important tips for safety.

2. Barquisimeto

3. barcelona, 4. punto fijo, 5. los teques, 7. porlamar, 9. valencia, 10. maracaibo, 5 safety tips for traveling to venezuela, venezuela safety overview, what are places i should definitely avoid in venezuela, what if i want to visit somewhere more dangerous like caracas, i have read that i need to watch out for the police and military there. is that true, should i put my trip to venezuela off.

As we dive into the cities below, keep in mind that Venezuela in general is not the safest country to visit – so the crime rates you see will be high.

However, of the reported statistics, the following are some of the safest and most recommended cities to consider.

Merida is a gorgeous place to visit with marvelous mountains, amazing architecture, and an incredible landscape.

It gives you plenty of options for outdoor activities like hiking, rafting, paragliding, biking, and more.

Additionally, you can ride the second longest and highest cable cars in the world – if you are not afraid of heights.

There’s also some fun, food, entertainment, and delicious chocolate to enjoy.

Of all the Venezuelan cities, Merida might just be the safest to travel to.

Though still high by most standards, the crime index of 65.09 and safety index of 34.09 have most other Venezuelan locations beat.

Barquisimeto provides plenty of things to do, explore, and marvel at.

From a Roman Catholic cathedral with a legitimate bell tower to a zoo and botanical gardens, there are plenty of picturesque sights to behold.

Barquisimeto also houses the sixth largest mall that you can find in South America – with five floors of shopping to enjoy.

Though it is a little more dangerous than Merida with a crime index of 75.83 and a safety index of only 24.17, it is still a highly recommended destination.

Barcelona is full of fun, food, and culture.

With beautiful historical sites and old cathedrals as well as museums, loads of shopping opportunities, a national park, and peaceful beaches, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

Barcelona is similar to Barquisimeto, with a crime index of 74.29 and a safety index of 25.71.

Despite these high numbers compared to many other countries, they are still some of the lowest in Venezuela.

Punto Fijo is another location that will keep you busy – and is considered relatively safe in comparison to other locations.

Spend your days shopping at Sambil Paraguana, the Paraguana Zoo, and biking or jogging at the Parque Metropolitano.

You can then spend your evenings at various local bars and clubs.

Punto Fijo falls in line with both Barquisimeto and Barcelona.

It has a crime index of 76.47 and a safety index of 23.53.

If art, history, and architecture are your cup of tea, Los Teques offers it all.

It is peppered with beautiful churches, cathedrals, historical sites, statues, monuments, and more that make for incredible exploration and amazing photos.

There are also parks, specialty gift shops, zoos, and delicious food for your pleasure.

Los Teques is climbing a little higher on the crime rate scale but is still safer than many other Venezuelan cities.

It has a crime index of 86 and a safety index of 16.2.

Maturin is another location full of picturesque places to enjoy, including the Estadio Monumental de Maturin for sports fans.

You can also find the Parque Zoologico La Guaracha, intriguing museums, the Cueva del Guacharo National Park, and a number of shopping malls.

The crime index in Maturin is 84.93 and the safety index is 15.07, making it safer in comparison to somewhere like Caracas.

With some precautions, you can certainly decrease your risk of danger.

Porlamar has the highest crime index of all locations on this list – landing at 88.48 and a safety index of 11.52.

Despite those numbers, it’s still a popular destination.

It is hard to be bored in this area, as there are so many things to do.

Waterland is a great aquarium where you can enjoy swimming with dolphins.

Additionally, Porlamar houses water parks, theme parks, entertainment centers, gorgeous beaches, shopping, horseback riding, sightseeing tours, and so much more.

Whether you’re looking to pack your itinerary or take some well-deserved relaxation time, Coro is a great place for you.

You can spend your entire trip exploring art and history museums and incredible coves, marveling at waterfalls, taking in the national parks, sandboarding, and enjoying expeditions.

Or you can spend every waking minute relaxing on the beautiful beaches.

Coro currently holds a crime index of 81.62 and a safety index of 18.38.

Other tourists suggest that following basic precautions – as well as the tips mentioned below – should help keep you safe.

If you’re looking for the big city feel of Caracas with a bit more safety, consider visiting Valencia.

It is actually the third biggest city in the country with some of the best sightseeing opportunities.

There’s also a great recreational park, an aquarium, bullfights, a racetrack, boating, the Institute of Anthropology and History, delicious food, and – of course – great shopping.

Valencia falls just above Coro with a crime index of 82.59 and a safety index of 17.41.

Much like Valencia, Maracaibo offers a big city feel but has a bit of a higher crime rate.

Maracaibo has a crime index of 83.25 and a safety index of 16.75, which is still lower than Caracas and many other big cities – but it might be a bit higher than you’re willing to face.

If you choose to go and love water activities – and you plan to take your kids with you – visiting Aguamania water park is a must.

Strolling down Calle Carabobo gives you an interesting view of vividly-painted architecture.

Add to that the national monuments, the Castillo Barra, the botanical gardens, and the various other places to explore – you can keep yourself pretty busy.

• It can be hard to tell the good guys from the bad guys – even when it comes to taxis. Only use pre-booked taxis. Hailing one on the street can lead to potential danger.
• Remember that the Venezuelan people are in a state of crisis – desperate for anything that can help them feed their families. Dress down and do not carry anything flashy with you to limit your chances of becoming a target. The more you can blend in, the better. And you should keep your phone in your pocket – or back at your hotel.
• If you are looking forward to a nighttime stroll, you should probably mark that off of your list. It is not advised to travel at night – even if you’re with someone else.
• Watch your drinks. It does not matter if you are male. Many criminals will spike an unattended drink so that they can rob you. This also means you should not accept drinks from strangers. As a matter of fact, do not even accept a flyer or pamphlet, as some Venezuelan criminals lace them with drugs that enter through the skin.
• Avoid ATMs. These tend to be a treasure trove for criminals. They will either get your card information electronically or you might find a gang of folks hanging around to rob you once you’ve withdrawn cash. It is safer to do any business involving getting or exchanging money at your hotel.

READ THE FULL REPORT: Venezuela Safety Review

• OVERALL RISK: HIGH
• TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM
• PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH
• NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM
• MUGGING RISK: HIGH
• TERRORISM RISK: LOW
• SCAMS RISK: HIGH
• WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: MEDIUM

Frequently Asked Questions

Mostly, any bigger cities are going to be riper for danger.

Caracas has the highest murder rate in the country currently, so it is a good idea to avoid that area.

And there is an advisory to avoid any travel on the Venezuelan border of Colombia.

Additionally, keep a look at any travel advisories, as they will let you know when certain areas are more dangerous than usual.

If you really want to visit the more dangerous areas, you are welcome to do so, but you will need to take even more precautions.

It is best to hire an agency to accompany you throughout your travels.

However, as some “tour agencies” has turned out to be in the midst of all the corruption and crime, you will need to be extra careful with who you choose.

This should start with heavy research before you ever leave home – checking reviews and setting up your meeting time and place.

As with any other area, there are good people and not-so-good people.

Yes, there have been reports of police officials bribing or scamming tourists.

There have also been reports of military personnel stopping transportation and taking money from tourists.

Are these reports true?

There is no reason to think they are not, as the country as a whole is suffering.

According to advisories, that would probably be a really good idea.

However, there is no guarantee that conditions will improve.

Take the time to think through the risks and do your homework to learn what is going on in different areas.

If you choose to go, be sure you take every necessary precaution and then some to limit your chances of being a victim of any sort of crime.

Additional Resources

1 Comment on 10 Safest Cities in Venezuela

It is important to always prioritize your safety when traveling, and while Venezuela may have its challenges, it is still possible to have a safe and enjoyable trip by taking necessary precautions.

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World | Reporter‘s Notebook

Moving to venezuela, a land in turmoil.

By Nicholas Casey

Nicholas Casey, a New York Times correspondent, shared moments from his first 30 days living in Venezuela, a country in the midst of great tumult and change. Scroll down to see updates from Nick in real time or read his article on the experience. Continue to follow Nick on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram .

Q&A: Is It Safe to Visit Venezuela?

We read about the increase in crime as the economy has deteriorated and respect for the government has declined. Is crime more of a problem for foreigners or for residents? Is it safe to visit the country?

Crime seems to hit everyone here: poor and rich, foreigners and locals. But during this economic crisis, it’s those with money, especially those in the middle class, who say they feel particularly hunted. Just this week, Maria, The Times’s longtime researcher in our bureau here, told me that she has been robbed twice at gunpoint, including a time in which her attackers tried to carry her away. Another group of armed men once tried to kidnap her son. Part of being a foreign correspondent is the joy of having friends and family come visit you in your new life. But Caracas leads to some hard choices for correspondents on that front. I realize that my mother, who is 70, probably won’t ever meet me here. And if I had children, I wouldn’t have brought them. I want my friends to come see me here. I want them to know that this is how a lot of the world’s people live, and that I’ve chosen to join them in living this way, at least for a time. But I know coming to Caracas, even for just a short visit, is a difficult decision.

One Last Thought on Venezuela Before Signing Off

I didn’t know it was possible to play a four-stringed guitar and sing all while swinging in a hammock, but then again, Rodolfo Palencia is a man of many talents.

He’s got a ranch with cattle. A degree in criminology. A book to his name (on corruption) and a second (on the world’s rising population) that’s in manuscript form.

There’s the volume of poetry that he penned, the CDs that he recorded. And he has plans for a political career in Sabaneta, former President Hugo Chávez’s hometown in Barinas State, where he wants to challenge loyalists of Mr. Chávez.

As I wrap up this notebook, it’s Rodolfo who comes into focus as one of the great minds I encountered during my first 30 days in this country. He is a Leonardo da Vinci camped out in the Venezuelan plains, the kind of polymath who embodies the spirit of the place.

Rodolfo appears in the last scene of an article I wrote about a four-day road trip across the country with a photographer, Meridith Kohut. It was the final day of the trip, and we stumbled into an idle factory that was supposed to produce feed to support the region’s dying fish farming industry.

It was a towering place, and we had it all to ourselves. Expensive equipment was everywhere, never used. Now just a pile of waste.

I’d gone up the staircase with Meridith, and when we came down, a watchman had suddenly appeared. We expected him to be angry. But instead, it was Rodolfo who was.

“You aren’t even watching over the equipment,” Rodolfo said. “You do nothing.”

The anger in his voice will be hard to forget. It seemed to be directed at all that was going wrong here, as well as the struggle to find someone to blame in a country whose economic bottom had fallen out, leaving it spinning out of control.

But I wish now that there had been space in that story to say more about Rodolfo, and how he also represents what is right in Venezuela.

Soon, Rodolfo plans to run for political office, possibly with Voluntad Popular, one of the opposition parties that have taken charge of the National Assembly to challenge the leftists who have controlled the country for years.

Mr. Chávez’s heirs seem eager to meet the opposition’s challenge. There’s talk of revisiting old paradigms, like the model of a petrostate, and there are faces rising in their ranks whose rhetoric is more conciliatory than that of their predecessors.

And they’re open to things they weren’t before — such as meeting foreign correspondents like me.

Many readers have asked me if I see things getting better in Venezuela. I don’t always know how to answer.

People here say that things will get worse before they get better, and I realize that I will be spending much of the year documenting the slow and depressing sinking of Venezuelan society.

But I also know that it’s the times that are the worst that bring out the best in those living through them. I’m looking forward to more visits to see Rodolfo Palencia in Sabaneta and to hear the new songs that he has worked up on his guitar.

There’s one that I can’t get out of my head, a song about a broken heart that was on the recording he gave me when I saw him in the plains last month:

Sí as que tú me olvidaste, No te acuerda el rencor, nunca mi amor. La vida es la que decide. Para enfrentar mil batallas, nunca sentiré amor. (Yes, you forgot me, You don’t remember the pain, never my love. Life is what decides. In order to fight a thousand battles, I will never feel love.)

At a Dry Pond, a Fish Farmer Grinds Beans and Crosses His Fingers

This week, the photographer Meridith Kohut and I are taking this notebook on the road for a series of short profiles about Venezuelans struggling in an economic crisis.

It looks like a dry ditch, but this used to be one of the ponds where Alirio Alvarado and his family once made a living. Alirio was a fish farmer in the town Sabaneta — that is, until the feed ran out, his fish died and his ponds dried up.

It’s a common tale in Los Llanos, Venezuela’s vast agricultural plains that used to be the setting for songs about cowboys, farmers and the fertile countryside.

The llano is now a changed place. Fertilizer shortages mean the land lies fallow. Nationalized factories don’t produce milk anymore.

When Alirio realized he couldn’t get feed for his fish, he improvised: He ground up beans and sugar cane, threw them into the pond — and crossed his fingers.

The results were tiny fish that barely grew half the size of those in previous years. Others floated on the surface of the pond.

For three generations, the Alvarado family farm had grown larger, producing enough crops to distribute at markets throughout Venezuela.

But in the last year, it has collapsed.

Alirio has since learned the trade of subsistence farming, growing small crops, just enough for his own family to eat.

“I used to live here, now I only survive,” he said.

Working on a Farm When the Tools Can’t Be Replaced

Joander García, 37, is Alirio Alvarado’s brother-in-law, who also works on his farm in Los Llanos, Venezuela’s vast agricultural plains. Joander wears a skimpy white tank top and has a tattoo from his stint in the military. He’s been laboring to fix a broken machine that thrashes crops.

Things keep breaking on this farm, and in Venezuela, there is no replacing the pieces. Everything must be repaired now. When the right nails or bolts aren’t available, Joander must make do with the wrong ones.

How long has he been working?

“An hour,” he said.

When was the last time the part broke?

“Yesterday.”

Barely a Few Coins After a Day of Begging in Venezuela

“My name is Russian,” says Vladimir Gutiérrez, a beggar camped out in front of an old stone church.

He’s been sitting on these steps all day in his brown jacket and his pinstripe pants. It’s afternoon, but his collection of donations is small – about 50 bolivars, barely enough to buy a loaf of bread.

Vladimir doesn’t seem too concerned. He remembers days that were worse. He points to fresh wounds from a knife fight he got into on the streets in Mérida after, he says, someone grabbed his daughter.

“But I got him too,” Vladimir says.

What One Man’s Scar Says About Venezuela’s Health Care System

We were in Mérida, a mountain town in the Andes, when we met Frank Tirado, a young graphic designer who approached us looking to practice his English.

Frank has a big smile and a warm, innocent way of talking, but it was soon clear that he had just experienced perhaps the most difficult months of his life. He showed us a scar on the side of his head from recent brain surgery.

Several months ago he started having headaches and losing his vision. He visited a hospital in Puerto Ordaz, where a neurologist told him he had a brain tumor. If he didn’t have an operation soon, he would be paralyzed, the doctor said.

And there was another problem: A waiting list of more than a month at the public hospital. State-run clinics throughout this country are also plagued by shortages of basics like equipment and antibiotics. Could Frank afford to go to a private hospital where he could be operated on immediately, the surgeon asked.

Most Venezuelans couldn’t. But Frank had two aunts in the United States who sent him $400, which covered the surgery and gave him a financial cushion while he recovered. He was feeling better, but he’d been out of work for two months.

Frank clutched a Christian prayer book, which he planned to photocopy for his church group that afternoon. He told us about a few good memories from trips to New York and Florida with missionary groups when he was younger. He said he had a five-month visa for the United States, and it was clear he wanted to go back.

“My friends say ‘go,’” he says. “But to buy that stupid ticket to Miami, I just can’t. It’s a fortune here.”

In Venezuela, Counting Beans Is a National Pastime

About two hours outside of the port, as we headed southeast into the country’s interior, we came across Octavio Media and his treasure trove. Octavio was selling beans.

Black beans – “caraotas” as they’re called here – are scarce in Venezuela. This morning, an employee at our hotel told us they had run out. The price for beans has soared in Venezuela, from about 15 bolívars, a year ago in a government store, to 3,000 bolívars on the street – more than a week’s wages. But often, you just can’t find any for sale.

Beans used to be a staple of the Venezuelan diet, but now some people have stopped eating them entirely. Meridith remembers the grins on people’s faces when she came home with a bag of beans recently. It was like she had brought a jar of caviar.

But back to Octavio: He didn’t just have black beans at his roadside stand, he also had small white ones, fat red ones and a brown variety.

He was charging 1,000 bolívars for the black beans and 1,500 for the others, still high for most people here but half the price of those sold in Caracas. The biggest advantage though was that he had any to sell at all.

And they were fresh. Octavio pointed up to the scrubby mountains in the distance, from which he said he hauls down a 35-kilogram sack of beans, before dividing it up into small bags. He’s been doing this for 10 years.

These will be some of the last fresh beans for sale in a while, Octavio said. January is the last month of bean season in this part of Venezuela.

A Home Is Not a Home in Venezuela Without a Spray-painted Dog

Jeni Sabela waited at a highway rest stop along a lonely stretch of road, leading into the country’s interior.

Meridith spotted her menagerie first, and had us pull over to have a look. There were eagles, zebras, snails, frogs, burros – you name it, she had at least two. It looked like Noah’s Ark. Or maybe Jeni’s Ark. Everything was spray-painted, and made out of the same stuff they use to make garden gnomes.

I keep seeing these statues in working-class homes here. There were Dalmatians in the home of Coromoto Carmona, whom we interviewed earlier for a story about government housing projects. There wasn’t much in that house – not even water – but she had two Dalmatian statues.

The rest stop is not the easiest place to work. Most of Jeni’s statues were sold at Christmas, so now she spends much of her time at home, a small shack set back from her stand on the road. Her son, José Antonio, came out to meet us, nearly knocking over one of the statues.

Which is the most popular, I asked. “The Dalmatians,” Jeni said.

For Venezuelan Couple, No Diapers and No Milk Mean No Baby for Now

This week, the photographer Meridith Kohut and I are taking this notebook on the road for a series of short profiles about Venezuelans struggling amid an economic crisis.

We found a young couple and their adorable baby boy on a small cay off Morrocoy National Park on the Caribbean coast. The couple, Eduardo Vera and Carolina Morillo, are in their 30s and catching one last day on the beach before heading home to the mountains in Trujillo State.

Their story is typical among young couples in Venezuela. Both work two jobs to make ends meet. Mr. Vera works for an agricultural project run by Pdvsa, the state-owned oil company, and runs a farming business on the side. Ms. Morillo is also a young professional and sells jewelry in her off-hours.

“We can live, but not comfortably,” Ms. Morillo said. She wants to have another child, but said they’ve given up the idea for now as too expensive and too difficult under the shortages.

“There are no diapers for sale in Venezuela; we can’t even find milk to buy,” she said.

The vacation offers a small respite from the difficulties back home. “Everyone has to relax, even when times are tough,” Mr. Vera said.

He added that they would like to see Disneyland with their young boy José Antonio, but with the depreciation of the bolivar against the dollar, the trip will have to wait.

Few Ships but Plenty of Theories at a Port in Venezuela

We found René López standing with a clipboard at a boat launch near a container port in Puerto Cabello. He wore a red hat that read, “Chavez, Heart of the Fatherland.” Mr. López said he was a Chavista through and through, and is part of a squad of government supporters who work as inspectors here.

He could recall better times at this empty port: Only three cargo ships were seen waiting in the distance, down from an average of 30 a year ago, he said.

But the government isn’t to blame for the absence of deliveries, he added. Venezuela must import nearly all of its goods now. The dollars that used to pay for those goods, Mr. López believes, are being hoarded by greedy businessmen.

It’s a common explanation given by those on the political left, who accuse companies of hoarding products to drive up prices, resulting in Venezuela’s catastrophic inflation.

“These scarcities that people talk about don’t really exist when you understand what is happening here,” Mr. López said.

In Venezuela, ‘Killing Tigers’ Is a Fact of Life

Meet Ecio Corredor, a frustrated 56-year-old waiting amid a large crowd to enter a grocery store. Such lines are nearly everywhere in Venezuela where food shortages are commonplace. Mr. Corredor is used to the routine: First, a friend calls saying that goods have been delivered, then comes a long wait to get them.

Until November, it was Mr. Corredor delivering the goods. He lost his job as a truck driver and now repairs television sets, something he learned to do in the 1990s.

“Estoy matando un tigre,” he says, “I’m killing a tiger.” It’s phrase that’s about as quirky as it is omnipresent in Venezuela, used to describe the hustle of one-off jobs used to fill in the gaps when money can’t be found.

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Why airplane enthusiasts are flocking to Venezuela

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Air travel enthusiasts are flocking to Venezuela, where two of the world’s last four Boeing 737-200s remain in operation.

Airlines across the world long ago discontinued the 1960s-era plane, opting instead for more modern models that are far more fuel-efficient. However Caracas’ huge subsidies — fuel sells for $0.03 per liter — mean the planes are still profitable for Venezolana Airlines.

Even if Venezuelan carriers wanted to modernize their fleets, US and European sanctions would make that impossible.

In any case, Venezolana’s crews are fond of the plane: “It’s like a Volkswagen from the 1960s!” a pilot told The Times of London. “It’s a faithful plane. And very safe.”

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Venezuelans living abroad want to vote for president this year but can’t meet absentee requirements

More than half of the estimated 7.7 million Venezuelans who have left their homeland during the complex crisis that has marked Maduro’s 11-year presidency are believed to be registered to vote within their country. But of all the Venezuelans fanned out around the world, only about 107,000 are registered to vote outside the South American country. Analysts and migrants assert people who left Venezuela during the crisis would almost certainly vote against Maduro if given the chance. (AP Video by Cesar Barreto and Marko Alvarez)

FILE - Venezuelans, who support opposition leader María Corina Machado, sing their native country’s national anthem during a protest demanding free and fair elections in Venezuela’s upcoming election, in Bolivar Square in Bogota, Colombia, April 6, 2024. Of the millions of Venezuelans who have fanned out around the world, including those who migrated before the economic crisis, only about 107,000 are registered to vote outside the South American country. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara, File)

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Venezuelan Giovanny Tovar waits for customers at his tequeños or fried breaded cheese sticks’ street cart, in Lima, Peru, Saturday, April 13, 2024. Tovar is one of millions of Venezuelans living abroad who will not be able to cast his vote in the July 28th presidential election. (AP Photo/Martin Mejia)

FILE - Migrants, mostly Venezuelans, walk across the Darien Gap from Colombia into Panama, hoping to reach the U.S., Oct. 15, 2022. Of the millions of Venezuelans who have fanned out around the world, including those who migrated before the economic crisis, only about 107,000 are registered to vote outside the South American country. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara, File)

FILE - Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro points upwards as he is driven to the electoral council headquarters to register his candidacy for a third term, in Caracas, Venezuela, March 25, 2024. Maduro has so far managed to block his chief opponents from running in the upcoming July 28th presidential election.(AP Photo/Matias Delacroix, File)

FILE - Opposition leader María Corina Machado arrives at her headquarters in order to give a press conference regarding the arrest order for her campaign manager and eight other opposition members for alleged involvement in a conspiracy plot to destabilize the government, in Caracas, Venezuela, March 20, 2024. Machado, who swept an opposition coalition’s primary election with more than 90% of votes, was disqualified by Venezuelan authorities to hold public office for 15 years. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos, File)

FILE - Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro waving a banner emblazoned with an image of himself is accompanied by supporters as he is driven to the electoral council headquarters to register his candidacy for a third term, in Caracas, Venezuela, March 25, 2024. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix, File)

MEXICO CITY (AP) — Giovanny Tovar left Venezuela five years ago in search of a job after his country came undone under the watch of President Nicolás Maduro. He now sells empanadas and tequeños in the streets of Peru’s capital, where he pushes around a small cart outfitted with a deep fryer.

Tovar wants nothing more than to vote Maduro out of office. He sees an opportunity for change in July’s highly anticipated presidential election but he won’t be able to cast a vote. Neither will millions of other Venezuelan emigrants because of costly and time-consuming government prerequisites that are nowhere to be found in Venezuela’s election laws.

“I really don’t understand why they put so many obstacles in the way of us exercising our vote,” Tovar said before offering the main reason emigrants suspect is behind the prerequisites: “I really would like to vote but not to give the vote to Maduro.”

More than half of the estimated 7.7 million Venezuelans who have left their homeland during the complex crisis that has marked Maduro’s 11-year presidency are estimated to be registered to vote in Venezuela. But of all the Venezuelans fanned out around the world, including those who emigrated before the crisis, government figures show only about 107,000 are registered to vote outside the South American country.

Analysts and emigrants assert people who left Venezuela during the crisis would almost certainly vote against Maduro if given the chance. Maduro, who became interim president in 2013 following the death of the fiery Hugo Chávez, is seeking a third term in office .

Venezuelan law contemplates absentee voting, allowing citizens to vote at embassies and consulates. Interested voters must be properly registered with their foreign address and cannot be living in their host country illegally or seeking refugee or asylum status there.

The residency requirement alone reduces significantly the number of people who can register as the majority of emigrants lack legal status. During this year’s registration period, which ends Tuesday, even those who have been granted temporary residency in host countries are being turned away by consular officials because the diplomatic outposts are demanding proof of permanent status.

“Permanent Residence Documents issued by the host country” must show “validity of ... at least 3 years from the current date” and “must have been issued at least 1 year in advance,” according to a flyer outside the consulate in Colombia’s capital, Bogota. But Venezuela’s election law only calls for interested voters to “have residency or any other status that denotes legality of stay” in a foreign country.

Peru has granted Tovar temporary, not permanent, residency.

Further complicating matters for some interested voters is the requirement to have a Venezuelan passport, which is cost prohibitive and nowadays takes weeks to several months to process.

Maria Cordova and her family, who moved to Mexico 18 years ago, participated in the October presidential primary for the opposition faction backed by the United States. That election was organized by a commission independent of Venezuela’s ruling party-loyal National Electoral Council. The commission allowed interested voters like Cordova to register to vote online, eventually signing up more than 200,000 people around the world.

When it came time to cast a ballot, Cordova traveled from Cancun to Mexico City, where primary organizers set up a voting center. Now, Cordova wants to vote against Maduro on July 28, but she hasn’t received the passport she has been trying to renew since last year.

“It is a plan with ulterior motives because in order to apply, you need to pay,” she said, referring to the passport renewal process.

Polling suggests that Venezuelans overwhelmingly want to go to the polls and would trounce Maduro if given the chance.

Official estimates show that about 36,000 of the 107,000 Venezuelans properly registered to vote abroad live in the U.S. They face an insurmountable obstacle: Consulates where they would typically cast their ballots are closed because Venezuela and the U.S. severed diplomatic relations after Maduro’s 2018 re-election.

That contest was widely considered fraudulent and turned Maduro into a pariah. Hopes for a more democratic presidential election briefly went up when Maduro and the faction of the opposition behind the primary agreed in October to work together on electoral conditions that would level the playing field.

Among the issues both sides were expected to work on was updating the country’s voting rolls. But this and other changes did not materialize after Maduro’s government began to defy the spirit, if not necessarily the letter, of the agreement, including by blocking the presidential candidacy of opposition powerhouse Maria Corina Machado — who won the primary — arresting part of her staff and opening criminal investigations against primary organizers.

Christopher Sabatini, a research fellow at the Chatham House in London, said the opposition may complain about the obstacles faced by emigrants, but it is unlikely to prioritize facilitating voting abroad given the remaining challenges it faces within the country.

“There’s still plenty of people within Venezuela that have never voted before, that have come of age, and engaging those people in the democratic exercise is sort of more of a priority for the opposition,” Sabatini said.

Most people who have left Venezuela over the past decade settled in other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. Colombia is home to the largest contingent of them, with more than 2.8 million living across the country.

One of the main barriers that Venezuelans there say they are facing is the refusal of consular officials to accept their Temporary Protection Permit — a document issued by the Colombian government that gives them access to the health care system, education and jobs — as proof of legal status.

Nicole García, a Venezuelan who is part of the grassroots group Venezuelans in Barranquilla, said the request for documents that most migrants do not have is a way in which consulates seek to limit participation and transparency in the election.

“Consular officials are people who are part of the government or who are part of the regime,” she said.

Associated Press writer Astrid Suarez in Bogota, Colombia, and videojournalist Mauricio Munoz in Lima, Peru, contributed to this report.

6 Riskiest Places To Walk Around With $100 Bills in Your Wallet

T he feeling of big bills in your wallet is something that’s hard not to think about. When traveling around the world — or even in your own backyard — the thought of a ton of cash in your pocket can cause some serious anxiety. But sometimes it’s necessary — especially when you’re on vacation. But not all locations are created equal. Some are far riskier when it comes to carrying around cash. 

Check Out: 10 Best US Vacation Destinations for Retirees on a Budget

Read Next: How To Get $340 Per Year in Cash Back on Gas and Other Things You Already Buy

GOBankingRates spoke with several travel safety experts to identify the most dangerous places to walk around with $100 bills in your wallet. From bustling city streets to popular tourist attractions, here are the 12 riskiest places to walk around with $100 bills in your pocket . 

Sponsored: Owe the IRS $10K or more? Schedule a FREE consultation to see if you qualify for tax relief.

Tijuana, Mexico

According to Tim Hentschel, CEO and co-founder of HotelPlanner , Tijuana can be particularly dangerous for tourists, especially at night. “There are countless incidents where taxi drivers or other bad actors forced a tourist to get money out of their ATM, were then beaten up and had to walk back to the San Ysidro border crossing on foot,” he said.

Northern Coast of Peru

Zach Lazzari of Cross Border Coverage , who has traveled extensively in Latin America, warns about the risks of carrying large bills on the northern coast of Peru. “The entire region is a bit on the sketchy side. Beautiful but the odds of getting robbed are pretty dang high,” he said. “Carry multiple small bills so it looks like more money than it actually is and hide the big bills. Give up your small bills with zero resistance!”

Learn More: 9 American Travel Brands To Stay Away From

Caracas, Venezuela

Alex Cornici, CEO and founder at The Traveler , highlights Caracas as a high-risk area due to its economic instability. “Caracas has a very high crime rate, and significant risks originate from economic instability. Such instability magnifies the likelihood of theft and robbery. Visible amounts of cash make you a prime target,” he said.

Paris, France

Norman Bour, owner of TravelYounger , shares a personal experience of being pickpocketed on the Paris Metro. “I can tell you one place you don’t want to have anything of value in your pocket, and that is on the Metro from De Gaulle airport in Paris to the main train station, Gare du Nord,” he said. “We have been nomadic since 2019 and in country No. 43, Malaysia, and I never had a theft until last summer when I got pickpocketed by some real pros, a team of about four or five people.”

New Orleans, United States

The French Quarter in New Orleans is a notoriously good time — and a notoriously good place for petty theft, according to Hentschel. “It is not uncommon for people to be pickpocketed or accosted, especially late at night,” he said. 

Naples, Italy

Cornici identifies Naples as a city with a high risk of petty theft, particularly in busy markets and tourist spots. “A city with a difference, but just as beautiful in its own right, Naples is undoubtedly home to some dodgy suburbs ripe for petty theft, namely pickpocketing. The worst of it is its busy markets and tourist haunts,” he said.

Other High-Risk Areas

Our experts also mentioned several other locations where carrying large sums of cash can be risky, including:

• Chiapas, Mexico 
• Quito, Ecuador
• Baltimore, United States 
• Times Square in New York City, United States
• Trevi Fountain in Rome, Italy
• Eiffel Tower in Paris, France
• La Rambla in Barcelona, Spain

Minimizing Risk

To reduce your chances of being robbed, our experts recommend being aware of your surroundings and avoiding showing off wads of cash while you’re out and about. “Always be mindful of your environment, and do not expose large sums of money in public,” shared Cornici. “Wear a money belt or hidden pouches instead of a wallet.”

When traveling to unfamiliar cities, Hentschel suggests getting directions or consulting maps in safe spaces like coffee shops, restaurants or stores instead of doing it out in the open. “If you need to look at a map or get directions, go into a local coffee shop, restaurant or store rather than draw attention to yourself on the public streets where muggers are waiting,” he said.

By being cautious and following these expert tips, travelers can reduce their chances of becoming targets for theft and enjoy their adventures with peace in their minds and cash in their pockets. 

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Reporting by Marianna Parraga in Houston and Deisy Buitrago in Caracas; Editing by Josie Kao

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Focused on energy-related sanctions, corruption and money laundering with 20 years of experience covering Latin America's oil and gas industries. Born in Venezuela and based in Houston, she is author of the book "Oro Rojo" about Venezuela's troubled state-run company PDVSA and Mom to three boys.

Deisy reports on oil and energy and general news from Venezuela's capital, Caracas. She is also interested in reporting on politics and the environment. Deisy has been working with Reuters in Caracas since 2001, where she started writing on violent anti-government protests, the death of Venezuela’s former President Hugo Chávez, and problems at state oil company PDVSA, among other topics. She loves animals like dogs and cats! Contact:+584241334490

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