celtic travel symbol

13 Fascinating Celtic Symbols and Their Meanings: A Journey into Irish Lore

Looking to discover some fascinating Celtic symbols and their meanings? Look no further!

As an Irish local with a deep-rooted love for our rich culture, I’ve curated a list of the 13 most fascinating Celtic symbols and their meanings – those ubiquitous motifs that are intrinsically linked with Ireland and the intriguing Celtic culture.

Aimed at curious travellers like you, this guide will delve into both popular and lesser-known symbols, each carrying centuries of Irish lore and mystique.

My guide to Celtic symbols includes:

• The Claddagh and its meanings.
• The Celtic Cross and how it evolved.
• Symbols synonymous with all things Ireland.
• And some lesser-known, but equally beautiful Celtic symbols.

So, ready to unlock the secrets of these captivating symbols and embrace the ancient wisdom they carry? Let’s dive in together.

Originally published in May 2021, Updated November 2023.

13 Serch Bythol

Irish celtic symbols and their meanings.

Ancient Celtic symbols have been around for centuries, and while many have pagan origins, they were later incorporated into Christian culture and religion and today can be seen across many places such as graveyards, churches, and ancient monuments.

The word “Celt” describes a collection of tribes who shared similar religious beliefs, languages, traditions, and cultures. The tribes were spread across Western Europe and included tribes from France, Spain, Britain, and, of course, Ireland.

While their existence was first documented in the 7 th or 8 th centuries BC, it is believed the Celtic culture began evolving as far back as 1200 BC. The Romans referred to Celts as “Galli” meaning Barbarian.

Celtic culture was strong in Ireland and when Christianity was brought to the Emerald Isle during the 4 th and 5 th centuries AD, many Celtic traditions were incorporated into the “new” religion. It is many of these ancient Celtic symbols that we still see today in all aspects of Irish modern-day culture and symbolism.

Below are 13 examples of ancient Celtic symbols and meanings to shed some light on where many of the symbols you can see around Ireland originated from and what they represent.

1 Celtic Cross

The Celtic Cross predates Christianity and is believed to be a symbolic compass. It represents the four cardinal directions of Earth, Fire, Wind, and Water. It also represents the mind, body, soul, and heart.

The Celtic Cross emerged in the Middle Ages, and early examples date to around the 9 th century. The oldest High stone crosses still standing in Ireland date from between the 8 th and 12 th centuries.

Notable High crosses with Celtic shapes in Ireland can be viewed at

• Ahenny, Tipperary
• Dysert O’Dea Monastery, Clare
• Glendalough, Wicklow
• Monasterboice, Louth
• Clonmacnoise, Offaly
• Kells, Meath

I’ve seen the High Cross examples on the grounds of the Rock of Cashel, at Glendalough and the three High Crosses at Clonmacnoise (one is pictured below), now housed in the Visitor Centre to protect them from the weather and human erosion. Replicas have been placed outside on the grounds.

Celtic Crosses were erected on lands in homage to the Christian faith and were popular across Ireland as well as France and Britain. Today, many Church grounds and graveyards across Ireland have examples of it.

Typically, the Celtic Cross is comprised of a Latin cross with a nimbus surrounding the intersection of the arms and stem.

Legend says that the Celtic Cross was introduced to Ireland by either St Patrick or St Declan and that the circle was used to denote the sun to pagans. It was used to appeal to the pagans to convert them to Christianity.

It is said that the Christian cross was placed over the pagan sun to demonstrate the supremacy of Christianity.

The Celtic Cross, as a symbol, represents knowledge, strength, and compassion, while the central ring represents infinite love (god’s endless love) or a depiction of the halo of Christ.

2 Claddagh Ring

The Claddagh Ring is a traditional Irish ring, also called Fáinne Chladaigh in Irish, representing love (heart), loyalty (crown), and friendship (hands) and is something people associate with Ireland as soon as they see it.

It originated in the small Galway fishing village of the same name and was first produced in its current form in the 17 th century. However, it is thought to have been based on an earlier version.

It belongs to a group of European finger rings called fede rings (hands in faith/hands joined in loyalty), which date back to Roman times.

Fede rings were used as engagement and wedding rings in medieval and Renaissance Europe and were based on clasping hands that indicated friendship, love, and betrothal.

The rings became popular from the 12th century and some believed the hands were clasped in faith and prayer.

Nowadays, how the ring is worn conveys the wearer’s relationship status to others.

• Worn on the right hand with the heart pointing to the fingertips denotes the wearer is single and maybe looking for love.
• Worn on the right hand with the heart pointing to the wrist denotes the wearer is in a relationship, that someone has “captured their heart”.
• Worn on the left hand with the heart pointing to the fingertips denotes the wearer is engaged.
• Worn on the left hand with the heart pointing to the wrist denotes the wearer is married.

In Irish tradition, the Claddagh is passed down from mother to daughter and kept in the family for generations. And it is often worn to symbolise Irish identity.

My family have many examples of Claddagh jewellery including rings and necklaces such as the one I own below.

3 Celtic Harp

This symbol is one of the most widely associated with Ireland and was first adopted as the emblem of the Irish Free State in 1922 upon separation from the United Kingdom .

It was registered as the coat of arms of Ireland in 1945 but was used by the Kings of Ireland as far back as the 13 th century.

The Harp is the official symbol or emblem of Ireland, and Ireland is the only country whose official emblem is a musical instrument.

The current design is based on the 14th-century Brian Boru Harp, which is one of the oldest harps in Ireland and is now housed in the Long Room of Trinity College . I’ve seen this harp and it is incredible.

Known as the Harp of Erin, the harp was first depicted as a symbol of the Kingdom of Ireland on Irish coins from the mid-16th century.

The Harp was an emblem of resistance against the Crown of England and was banned at the end of the medieval period by Elizabeth I, resulting in a decline in the old Celtic Harp traditions. It took over 200 years for it to find its way back into Irish culture.

The harp is said to symbolise the immortal soul that can pass through death o eternal life.

Today, as well as being the emblem of Ireland, it is also used in the following places

• Guinness symbol (although it is right-facing, pictured below)
• Irish Passports
• Official Government seals and documents
• The back of coins minted in Ireland

The left-facing version is the official emblem of Ireland and is trademarked.

4 Celtic Tree of Life

The Tree of Life symbol has been dated back to the ancient Egyptians who carved it on tombs to symbolise eternal life.

The Celtic Tree of Life, or Crann Bethadh, features in history and religion including Celtic mythology where it was believed to possess special powers.

To Celts, it symbolised strength, long life, nobility, and wisdom. It also symbolised harmony and balance. It can represent rebirth, as the Celts derived the meaning of rebirth from the seasonal changes of trees.

The Tree of Life represents a connection between the lower and upper worlds to the Earth’s plane and symbolised forces of nature coming together in harmony and balance.

Druids believed in the connection between heaven and earth, and the Tree of Life is a symbol of this connection.

Typically the Tree of Life takes the form of an oak tree. The Celts believed trees were ancestors of human beings, with the largest oak considered the most important Tree of Life.

They planted or kept one large tree in the centre of their fields (representing the centre of the world) where they held special meetings and it provided shelter and food for wildlife.

The most sacred tree was the oak and the origin of the word ‘door’ comes from the Celtic name daur . The oak was seen as a ‘doorway’ to the otherworld, the realm of the Fairy.

As well as being a doorway to the spirit world, it acted as a guard on the land. The Celts believed that their enemies were rendered powerless if their sacred tree was felled.

The Tree of Life is a popular Celtic symbol used in jewellery.

💡 Did you know that the Celts’ reverence for trees was the basis for the formation of the Celtic Ogham Alphabet which is also known as the Celtic Tree Alphabet, and also the Celtic Calendar?

5 Triquetra (Trinity Knot)

The Triquetra or Trinity Knot is composed of three interlaced arcs and is an ancient symbol with multiple meanings across different cultures.

The Latin meaning of a triquetra is three-cornered . It is one of the best-known symbols in Celtic culture and has been seen throughout history since the Iron Age from around the 4th century BC.

It has been used in ornamental design in architecture and medieval manuscripts and is seen often in the Book of Kells. The Triquetra also bears a resemblance to the Valknut , a pagan symbol in Norse mythology.

One of the triquetra symbol meanings is as a representation of the neopagan goddess as a mother (creation), maiden (innocence), and crone (wisdom).

For some Celts, it represented the three forces of nature Earth, Fire, and Water, and for others, the three elements of Earth, Sea, and Sky.

The Triquetra was used as an early representation of the Christian Trinity. Other meanings of the Triquetra are

• As a symbol of Ireland’s ancient culture.
• Eternal love (it is also known as an Irish Love Knot).
• To outline the stages of a woman’s life.
• As a gift to convey a wish for longevity, as it represents an uninterrupted life cycle.

Sometimes the Triquetra is encased in a circle as a means to emphasise unity or eternity.

Other times it has an interlaced circle representing a cycle such as life/death/re-birth, past/present/future, and father/mother/child. This is known as the Trinity Knot.

In the 1980s Jim McCabe planted a sylvan Trinity Knot forest for all to enjoy.

The Shamrock is the national flower of Ireland and is a well-known symbol of Ireland. It is a young sprig and is not to be confused with a four-leaf clover.

The word shamrock comes from the Irish seamróg (seamair óg) meaning young clover or sprig.

The shamrock was an important symbol to the Druids as it represented the triads; sayings or lessons in threes in Celtic wisdom. The plant was respected and also used as an edible healing herb.

It has been associated with the Celtic goddess Ana/Anu with the three leaves representing her status as maiden, mother, and crone of Ireland.

It is believed to have been used as a metaphor for the Christian Holy Trinity by Saint Patrick .

In pagan Ireland, the number three was a significant number and the Irish had many triple deities, so it is believed the shamrock aided St Patrick in explaining the Holy Trinity to the pagans and converting many to Christianity.

It is chiefly associated with St Patrick’s Day during which there is a tradition of wearing sprigs of shamrocks in hats or lapels.

The shamrock has been a symbol of Ireland since the 18 th century and is used in a variety of places and by a variety of companies including

• Tourism Ireland
• IDA Ireland
• Án Post (regularly feature shamrocks on postage stamps)
• Irish Rugby Union
• Aer Lingus (whose tails bear the shamrock and whose air traffic control call sign is “Shamrock”)

It is also a registered trademark of Ireland, and very popular in jewellery and souvenirs.

7 Triskele (Triskelion)

A Celtic spiral symbol that is also widely seen in Celtic culture and design is the Triskele. Ir can be found in ancient Celtic carvings and art decorations and has been used since the Neolithic Ages.

Derived from the Greek word Triskeles , Tri meaning three, and Skelos meaning leg, its literal meaning is three legs. It is a complex ancient Celtic symbol and is related to Celtic traditions.

It can be found in artefacts from the European Neolithic and Bronze Age, with some continuation into the Iron Age.

One of the best places to view it is on the entrance stones to the megalithic tomb of Newgrange (dating from 3200 BC, see picture below). The entrance stone has lots of these (see my picture below). There is also one within the tomb itself which you can see, as I did, if you visit.

However, it is older than this, first appearing in Malta between 4400 and 3600 BC.

As one of the oldest Celtic symbols, it reflects many areas of Celtic culture from 500 BC onwards.

In Ireland, it is associated with Manannán mac Lir, the Celtic God of the Sea. It is thought to signify energies and can have different meanings depending on the era, culture, mythology, and history of its use.

Meanings of the Triskele include (some similar to the Triquetra)

• Life, death, rebirth
• Spirit, mind, body
• Earth, water, sky
• Land, sea, sky
• Maiden, mother, wise woman
• Mother, father, child
• Past, present, future
• Power, intellect, love
• Creation, preservation, destruction
• The spiritual world, present world, celestial world

It has also been used to represent the Holy Trinity.

The Triskele is used as an emblem on the flags of both the Isle of Man and Sicily.

8 Dara Knot

Celtic knots and their meanings are varied but one of the most beautiful is the Dara Knot. This intricate knot resembles a tree and gets its name from the Irish word doire which means oak tree.

It first appeared in the 3rd and 4th centuries and Celtic Knots such as the Dara Knot were used on monuments, in manuscripts, and in temples from the 8 th century. It is one of over eight basic variations of the Celtic Knot.

The Dara Knot is characterised by intertwined lines with no beginning and no end. It is a knot said to show the tree and root system of the sacred oak, a common theme through the varieties of this knot.

Oaks, as previously mentioned, were considered sacred in Celtic culture, particularly by the Druids, and the intricate root system is represented in the Dara Knot.

The ancient Celts are believed to have called upon this symbol for strength and wisdom in difficult times and situations.  It represented strength, wisdom, power, and leadership. Other meanings of the Dara Knot include

It most commonly symbolises a never-ending life cycle and is said to offer the wearer of such a knot inner strength and divinity.

9 Carolingian Cross

This 9th-century Christian symbol of the crucifixion of Christ is composed of both mixed Christian and Celtic pre-Christian concepts.

It is made from four triquetras or four Celtic unity knots and is a braided variation of the Everlasting Cross. It is often called the Triquetra Cross.

It was named after the Carolingian Dynasty of France, descendants of the 7th century Arnulfing and Pippinid clans who were a Frankish noble family (part of the Celtic Germanic race).

The fusion of the Triquetra and cross shape meant the Carolingian Cross represented a coalition of Christian and pagan groups.

This Celtic Cross symbol is said to represent the ‘eternity of god’. Other meanings include

The four arms have been said to represent the father, son, holy spirit, and the unity of the cosmos, as well as the four seasons.

10 St Brigid’s Cross

St Brigid’s Cross is a Celtic symbol, often seen outside Irish homes on the feast day of St Brigid which is the 1 st of February. It consists of four arms made from woven straw, reeds, or rushes, tied at ends with a woven square middle. We have one at home.

The cross is believed to keep evil, fire, and hunger from the house from which it is hung. Once woven, it is blessed with Holy Water, and the following recanted

May the blessing of God, Father, Son and Holy Ghost be on this Cross and on the place where it hangs, and on everyone who looks upon it.

It is attributed to St Brigid, a nun born in Dundalk in 450 AD but it is also associated with Brigid of the Tuatha de Danaan. The Tuatha de Danaan were a supernatural race in Irish Mythology and Brigid was the life-giving goddess.

The Celtic origins lie with the feast of Imbolc, when the Celtic Goddess Brigid was celebrated on her feast day, at the beginning of Spring, halfway between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, and was one of four Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with Bealtaine, Lughnasadh, and Samhain.

In Christianity, it is believed St Brigid weaved the cross at the deathbed of a pagan Lord (or her father) who asked to be baptised upon hearing what it meant. It is St Brigid who is believed to have created the first unique cross at this moment.

Derived from the letter ‘A’ on the Celtic Ogham alphabet where the cross symbolises the letter ‘a’. There are few written records about the meaning of this Celtic symbol.

The symbol is linked with pine, the European silver fir, and occasionally the Cornish elm tree, which were all linked to strength, resilience, and endurance due to their ability to survive adverse weather conditions.

Therefore, the Ailm Celtic Symbol represents strength, resilience, and endurance. Further meanings of the symbol come from the circle surrounding the cross, signifying wholeness and an intact soul.

Together, the meaning becomes pure energy, healing, fertility, protection, and clarity.

12 Celtic Motherhood Knot

The Celtic symbol for motherhood is an adaptation of the Triquetra. It typically consists of two heart-like shapes.

One of the hearts is placed lower than the other and they are intertwined in a continuous knot symbolising eternal love.

It represents the unending love between a mother and child, both in Celtic and Christian history.

This Celtic symbol has been seen in Christian manuscripts. Since it is based on the Trinity Knot which originated around 3000BC, it is believed this Celtic symbol for motherhood came after.

There can be a few versions of the Celtic motherhood knot, including some that have more than two hearts, and jewellery based on this Celtic symbol are a popular gift on Mother’s Day.

A lesser-known Celtic symbol is the Serch Bythol, which is Welsh for everlasting love (between a couple).

It is one of a few Celtic symbols for family. The literal meaning comes from the words ‘serch’ meaning love, and ‘bythol’ meaning perpetual, meaning it often symbolises the solidarity of family and commitment to family.

The Serch Bythol is made from two other Celtic knots, the Triquetra or the Trinity knots.

Two Trinity knots are placed side-by-side with the arcs combining to create a central circle. Three arcs of the triquetra represent mind, body, and spirit, and the central circle denotes eternity.

Celtic Symbols FAQ

The Celts were a collection of tribes and communities who lived in mainly 6 Pan-Celtic Nations which included Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Cornwall, Brittany and the Isle of Man, from around 500 BC to 400 AD. Celtic tribes were also known to inhabit parts of Spain. They were of the Iron Age and lived in small villages led by a warrior chieftain.

Celtic symbols arrived with the Celts from Northern Europe around 500 BC. Some Celtic symbols are symbols of Ireland itself.

Druids were one group among the ancient Celts who were high-ranking professional, religious and law-making members of Celtic culture, many of whom used the symbols.

Many Celtic symbols began as pagan symbols before being incorporated by Christianity, many as a way of explaining and representing the Christian Trinity. For example, the Trinity Knot was first seen in pagan culture (Newgrange) before being found in early Christian manuscripts and artwork.

Celtic Knots are complete loops with no beginning or ending and the meanings of Celtic knots include representations of eternity, loyalty, friendship, love and faith. They are a common feature in the Book of Kells.

Each Celtic symbol was handed down through centuries and their meanings were never recorded in writing. Their meanings are interpretations from their use, place of use and fables.

They are, in fact, both as Gaelic is a Celtic language spoken in Ireland and derived from ancient Gaelic.

Last Words on Celtic Symbols

These are just a few Irish Celtic symbols and meanings and are among the most popular, both in ancient times and modern-day Ireland.

They include Celtic knots, crosses, and symbols now synonymous with Ireland. There are also two which are official emblems or symbols of Ireland that are trademarked.

Read more about Irish culture and traditions:

• Irish Mythological Creatures
• What is a Banshee?
• The Best Festivals in Ireland You Cannot Miss
• Best Foods to Try in Ireland
• Best Gifts from Ireland
• What Are the Irish Known For?
• Irish Slang Words and Their Meanings
• 101+ Irish Mammy Sayings
• Facts About Ireland to Know Before You Go
• What is the National Bird of Ireland?
• What is the National Animal of Ireland?

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by Cath Jordan

6 thoughts on “13 fascinating celtic symbols and their meanings: a journey into irish lore”.

Fantastic piece. Thank you for explaining some of the beautiful celtic artworks that I have admired since a little girl, right through current times. It has heavily been used in my artwork, and when I get the chance to do more, I will contue to use it. Wonderful article.

How would I get permission to use a symbol?

You cannot use any image from my site. I suggest you source any image you require from a dedicated picture or images supplier such as Deposit Photos.

Hi. The triskelion is actually at Newgrange. Not Newbridge!

Typo! Thanks so much for pointing it out to me!!! Edited.

Recent archeology has proved that the earliest Celtic Cross dates from when Christianity was already firmly established in both Ireland and Scotland, thus it has no connection to paganism or pre-Christian culture.

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20 Celtic Symbols and Their Meanings

Celtic symbols and their meanings are integral to the culture of Ireland. Many originate from the Iron Age ancient Celts of the emerald isle and are still celebrated in our modern age. Many of these symbols you may even recognize and didn’t realize that they were more than a pretty picture.

However, did you know that some famous Celtic symbols aren’t technically Celtic? They are rather symbols that came later but hold an important place in the hearts and minds of the Irish people, such as the Shamrock and the Irish Harp.

Now, although these symbols aren’t technically Celtic, they are still symbols of the island of Ireland. We’ve included them here because they are integral to understanding Irish culture on a deeper level.

With the uptick in the current Celtic revival, many people with Irish heritage are searching for the deeper meanings of some of the most popular Celtic symbols. Whether they are looking to immortalize their heritage with a Celtic symbol tattoo or just have a passion for Irish history, it’s amazing to see Irish and Celtic history become valuable to everyone once again.

#1 The Celtic Tree Of Life

#2 the celtic shield cross, #3 the dara knot, #4 the ailm, #5 the triquetra, #6 serch bythol, #7 the celtic motherhood knot, #8 celtic sailors knot, #9 st brigids cross, #10 beltane, #11 the eternity knot, #12 the celtic five fold, #13 the green man, #14 celtic spirals, #15 the celtic cross, #16 the awen symbol, #17 the shamrock, #18 the irish harp, #19 the celtic triskelion symbol, #20 the claddagh ring, what do celtic symbols mean, are celtic symbols irish or scottish, what is the oldest celtic symbol, what is the most famous celtic symbol, twenty old and ancient celtic symbols and meanings.

Many  Celtic symbols  have strong connections to Celtic mythology and belief. Keep reading to discover the symbolic meaning of twenty of Ireland’s most popular Celtic symbols.

However, we’ll quickly point out that not all Irish symbols are of Celtic origin. Many Celtic symbols that we associate with our ancient Celtic ancestors originated long before they arrived on the island of Ireland. Others were designed hundreds of years after they left.

The ancient Celts weren’t the only civilization with a Celtic tree of life symbol. It’s a symbol that you can also find in Viking culture – Yggdrasil – and many others. Nevertheless, the Celtic Tree of Life, also known as Crann Bethadh in the Irish language, played an incredibly important role in Celtic culture.

The Celts believed that trees were not only a sacred symbol but also home to many of their ancestral spirits and mythological creatures, like fairies.

The oak tree is known as the king of the forest purely because of its strength, fortitude, and longevity. So, it is no surprise that the Celtic tree of life is depicted as the most sacred of all trees.

The Celtic tree of life depicts an intricately woven oak tree and symbolizes balance and harmony, as well as the druidic belief that the trees were a doorway to the other world where those who had passed now lived. Trees were believed to be a link between our world and the next.

Symbolizing protection and safety, the Celtic shield knot is one of the most easily recognized ancient Celtic knot designs. This powerful Celtic symbol was a common sight on Iron Age battlefields and was often as the name gives away, engraved on the shield of the foursome Celtic warriors.

However, this ancient Celtic symbol had more uses than a protective sigil on the battlefield. The Celtic shield knot was carved in and around the homes of the sick and places of worship. Why? Because the Celtic Shield Knot would ward off evil spirits.

Nowadays, the shield knot is engraved on jewelry, bags, and even journals, just to name a few, but it still maintains its original structure of four-cornered pieces interwoven within each other. It’s seen as a symbol of togetherness these days.

The ancient Celts and their love for their sacred oak tree knew no bounds, and the Celtic Tree of Life wasn’t the only symbol to have drawn inspiration from the forest king. They also had the Dara Celtic Knot .

The name for the Dara Knot comes from the Irish word ‘ Doire ‘, which means ‘ Oak Tree ‘. This Celtic Dara knot symbolizes strength, power, and wisdom and features a highly intricate design of intertwined lines that seem to mirror the complexity of the oak tree’s roots.

It’s also impossible to find the beginning or end of the Dara Celtic knot. This is purposeful in its design and symbolizes our interconnectedness with one another but also that this connection has no beginning and no end.

Designed to represent strength and perseverance, the Ailm symbol was derived from the letter A in the ancient Celtic Ogham alphabet. Ogham was a primitive written language that consisted of lines in different formations.

There are few examples of the Ogham alphabet; most examples we have found are mainly of names.

Yes, it is another symbol of strength. However, this Celtic symbol is believed to relate to healing one’s soul. So, not only is the Ailm known as a symbol of strength but also healing. It is thought that the Celtic word Ailm means Conifer or Silver Fir, and in Celtic belief, these trees were associated with the healing of a soul.

Featuring a braided ring, the Ailm also features a strong braided cross. However, unlike the Christian cross, this one has completely equal lengths.

The Triquetra, also known as the Trinity knot, is one of the most easily recognizable Celtic symbols. It is also one of the simplest knot formations of all the Celtic symbols. It features three interlaced leaf-like shapes, sometimes encircled by a simple circular line. However, what it lacks in detail, it makes up for in its possible beautiful meaning.

This ancient symbol may represent eternal life and spiritual unity. However, like many Celtic symbols, it’s hard to know exactly where they began.

Some theories tell us that the meaning of the Celtic trinity knot stems from its name, trinity. There is the idea that the Triquetra was influenced by the holy trinity of the Christian church, the father, the son, and the holy spirit.

However, the ancient Celts also grouped important things into clusters of three. So, the strongest theory is that the trinity knot is an ancient Celtic symbol.

Comprised of two trinity knots, the Serch Bethel, also known as the Celtic love knot may be a lesser-known Celtic symbol. However, it is no less important in Celtic culture. It symbolizes the everlasting love between two people.

The different parts of the Serch Bythol represent the many parts of the union between two people and how they are joined together in mind, body, and spirit. Comprised of two triquetra knots, the Celtic knot of love creates a circular design that symbolizes the endlessness of love.

Its symmetrical look may also hint toward the balance and harmony of the relationship held between two people.

If anything, the Serch Bythol is a more fitting Celtic gift for a loved one than the more popular and traditional Claddagh ring.

Although not technically an ancient Celtic knot, the Celtic Motherhood Knot is a stylized design that draws inspiration from the intricacies of true Celtic knots. It has become a popular design for mothers, especially if they want to get a Celtic-inspired tattoo to honor their daughters.

This particular design is a variation of the Triquetra, also known as the Trinity knot, which is meant to symbolize the love between a mother and her daughter.

Even though the motherhood knot isn’t a real Celtic knot, this Irish symbol is still beautiful and loved for its stunning design.

The Celts would often ferry the seas, sometimes for months on end, and it is possible that the Celtic sailor’s knot was born from the need to pass the time on the ship.

Using two pieces of rope, this inter-woven design is simple and intricate. Unlike many other Celtic knots, the Celtic sailor’s knot has a more rectangular look to it.

Not only did the Celtic sailors’ knot symbolize the love the sailor had for their loved ones who were often left behind but it also symbolized strength and fortitude, and the Celts believed in keeping the sailors safe while they were at sea.

Although St Brigid’s Cross is a widely used Christian symbol, the story behind this particular Celtic knot is tied to the story of Brigid of the Tuatha Dé Danann, the pagan Gods of Celtic Ireland.

Brigid, in Irish mythology, was the Goddess of poetry and was referred to as a woman of wisdom. Brigid was also respected for her protective powers as a woman of healing.

As Christianity forced its way through Ireland, St. Brigid’s Cross became part of the story of St. Brigid of Kildare. A female priestess is also well known for healing knowledge.

St. Brigid’s Cross is usually made from rushes, although occasionally they are made from straw, and features a square knot in the center with four arms reaching out from the center, much like a Celtic Cross. This Celtic knot is thought to ward evil, hunger, and fire from the home.

Beltane is the word for the beginning of Summer in the Irish language and can be spelled in many different ways – Beltine, Beltaine, or Belltaine. In the age of the Celts, Beltane was the Celtic symbol celebrating the return of the warm months and the sun.

Lighting bonfires on the eve of Beltane was a ritual that was supposed to protect farming livestock from disease and was a well-respected tradition still observed well into the 19th century.

Aside from bonfires, Beltane is often symbolized using scenes of Maypole dancing, which was a common Beltane activity.

Also known as the Celtic love knot, the eternity know is one of the oldest Celtic knot designs we know of. With no beginning and no end, this ancient knot resembles two interlocked hearts, and it is believed that the Celts would exchange these knots as we exchange wedding rings these days.

Nowadays, a more stylized version of the Celtic love knot can be found engraved on jewelry. This modern version has a more obvious heart shape to it.

The eternity knot represents the undying love that two people have for one another and it is often seen sitting within an oval shape in more modern designs.

Oddly enough, the  Celtic Five Fold  symbol isn’t unique to Ireland. It can be found among many ancient cultures, including Ancient Greece. The five interlaced rings may remind you of the Olympic Rings, that’s how similar they are.

However, instead of the rings placed in two horizontal lines, the Celtic Five Fold symbol features a singular ring in its center with the remaining four linked in the directions f north, south, west, and east.

Also known as the Borromean Cross, the Celtic Five Fold represents heaven, faith, spirituality, and the universe. However, it has taken on extra meaning with the arrival of Christianity, God.

This particular symbol is also very similar to the pagan pentagram and is often associated with protection.

Other things the fivefold may symbolize are nature’s seasons or the four elements, fire, water, earth, and fire.

Appearing as many different characters across ancient cultures, the Green Man was an important symbol in Celtic culture. He symbolizes rebirth, vegetation, and the connection between man and nature.

The life of the Celts revolved around nature and its importance to everyday life. Paganism was a nature-based faith, so it’s not surprising that the Celts had their own version of the Green Man.

In Druidic paganism, the green man was called Cernunnos, nature and fertility God. It was typically believed that the Green Man retreated during the winter months only to reappear in spring, encouraging the growth of the countryside.

The Green Man was a pagan symbol that the Christian Church didn’t try to wipe from history. Considering they were strongly opposed to most pagan beliefs, this was impressive. You may even notice that depictions of the Green Man have been carved onto Christian places of worship all over Europe.

Spirals are one of the most ancient forms of symbols that we have examples of throughout multiple ancient cultures across Europe and beyond. However, some of the oldest spiral examples have been found in Ireland.

Celtic spirals themselves aren’t Celtic symbols. However, they can be found throughout Irish Celtic art unless you’re talking about the Triskelion. Yet they heavily feature in symbolic Celtic art.

It’s hard to decipher a specific meaning for Celtic spirals but some meanings that make sense are the interpretation of the anti-clockwise spiral. It may symbolise the passage from the inner to the outer self.

As well as the clockwise spiral you can find the double spiral, the single spiral, and the double-centred spiral in many Celtic symbols.

The  Celtic Cross  is possibly an Irish symbol but not a Celtic one. Although, we know for sure that this Celtic Cross came long after the Celts inhabited Ireland. No one knows for sure exactly where the Celtic cross originated. Theories include Wales, Scotland, and even England as its place of design.

One story says that St Patrick created the Celtic cross with Celtic designs to convince pagan priests to convert to Christianity, but as with most stories from that time, it’s hard to say whether it’s true.

Either way, the Celtic Cross is a Christian symbol with a Celtic influence, as is the same with all Celtic crosses, including the Carolingian Cross. However, it has become a favorite for those who love the Celtic design and Celtic traditions.

Featuring a traditional cross, the Celtic cross has engraved Celtic knots and is surrounded by a circle. It is thought that the circle represents the eternal love given by God and the hope of salvation.

Another so-called Celtic symbol is the Awen symbol. This particular Celtic-inspired symbol was actually a Neo-druid symbol designed by the Welsh poet and antiquarian Edward Williams in 1792. It was designed as a sigil for his society of welsh poets, Gorsedd Cymru.

Some believe that the Owen symbol is far older, but there is no proof that the Awen pre-dated Williams.

Featuring a simple design of three rays pointing up towards three dots and surrounding by one or two circles. There have been many interpretations of the meaning of this symbol. However, the consensus is that it symbolizes the symbolic harmony of the opposites within the universe. Think good and evil, man and woman.

Another Irish symbol that often finds itself mistaken for a symbol of the ancient Celt. It is possible that the Celtic Druids saw this three-leaved as a representation of the triads and how everything important was grouped in clusters of three.

In most recent years the Shamrock has become a symbol of Ireland itself. During the 19th Century, the Shamrock became a symbol of Irish nationalism and the rebellion many Irish nationals fought against British rule. Those caught wearing the Shamrock were often executed.

The Shamrock is also a symbol of St. Patrick and many of those who celebrate St. Patrick’s day will proudly wear clumps of shamrocks or paint them on their faces.

The Irish Harp has become the official emblem of Ireland, and you can find it printed on coins and even within the Guinness logo. Once again, this Irish symbol isn’t of Celtic origin. However, it has come to symbolize the spirit of the people of Ireland.

It is believed that harps arrived in Ireland way before Christianity broached its shores, where it was a common trading item. Over the years, the Irish people put their own spin on it, creating the well-known Irish Harp.

In fact, the Irish Harp was such a strong symbol that in the 16th Century, the British crown ordered the destruction of all harps and the people that played them. Luckily for us, the Irish were stronger than that. The Irish Harp has made a revival with many young harpists showing up on the music scene.

The Triskelion, also known as the Triskele, is one of the most well-known Irish symbols and one of the oldest. However, the triple spiral’s age makes it impossible for this triple spiral to be a Celtic symbol.

The Triskelion features three interlocked anticlockwise spirals.

The neolithic tomb of Newgrange is over 5,000 years old and on its entrance stone sits a stunning Triskelion, perhaps even one of the most famous triple spiral examples.

The triskelion is another symbol that can be found in many other cultures and it may symbolize the importance of the number three, motion, the interconnectedness of life, and even the life cycle itself. Yet because of its age, it’s difficult to pinpoint a definite meaning of this ancient symbol.

We know that the number three was an incredibly important Celtic symbol, which may be why they adopted the Triskelion when they arrived in Ireland around 1000BC.

Believed to have originated in a small fishing village in Galway in the 1700s, this traditional Irish ring, although not a Celtic symbol, evokes the spirit of Ireland.

However, it didn’t garner its name until the middle of the 19th century, when it became more commonly known as the Claddagh ring – named after the place where the River Corrib meets Galway Bay.

The Claddagh ring has three distinct parts. The hands represent friendship, the heart represents love, and the crown represents loyalty. Symbolizing this love, loyalty, and friendship, the Claddagh ring is often given from one loved one to another.

There are even different ways of wearing your Claddagh ring to convey your relationship status to others. 

For example, if the wearer has the ring on their right hand with the heart pointing towards their fingertips, it means they are single and looking for love.

How To Wear Your Claddagh Ring

• On the right hand with the heart pointing towards the fingertips – the wearer is single and looking for love
• On the right hand with the heart pointing towards the wrist – the wearer is in a relationship
• On the left hand pointed towards the fingertips – The wearer is engaged
• On the left hand pointed towards the wrist – The wearer is married

Irish and Celtic symbols are loved the world over but not everyone knows exactly what many of them mean and it can be tricky to tell the true Celtic symbols apart from ones that have just been influenced by Celtic design.

We hope this article has helped to illuminate your mind and break you into the symbolism and meaning behind many of the most popular Irish and Celtic symbols.

Below are some more questions we see regularly asked about ancient Celtic symbols and meanings, how they are connected Celtic mythology and Celtic culture.

Although there are many different Celtic symbols and they have unique meanings, there are some symbolisms that these Celtic knots and spirals all share.

Many of their designs feature threes or patterns of threes, this is because the number three was a sacred number to the Celts. They often have themes of interconnectedness and eternity intertwined within their own meanings.

This is usually represented by the knot designs with no beginning and no end and the always connected spirals.

Here are some popular Celtic symbols and their meanings:

• The Celtic Tree Of Life – Balance, Harmony, and the doorway to the otherworld
• The Celtic Shield Knot – Protection and Togetherness
• The Dara Knot – Strength, Power, and Wisdom
• The Ailm – Strength and Healing
• The Triquetra – Eternal life and Spiritual Unity
• Serch Bythol – Everlasting Love
• Celtic Sailors Knot – Love, Strength, and Fortitude

Although many Celtic symbols are considered Irish, and these symbols conjure images of the emerald isle, Celtic symbols are both Scottish and Irish.

The Celts didn’t only inhabit Ireland. They also moved on to Scotland and Wales. So many Celtic symbols, such as the Triquetra, Celtic knots, and Celtic spirals, can also be found in Scotland.

However, some Irish symbols that have been inspired by Celtic design are only Irish, such as the Irish Harp, the Claddagh ring, and the Celtic Triskelion.

This is a hard one to answer. Many believe the Triskele, or the triple spiral, to be the oldest Celtic symbol but, as we now know, the triple spiral predates the Celts by thousands of years.

If we are only considering Celtic symbols that originated with the Celts themselves, the eternity knot could likely be the oldest Celtic symbol.

The most famous Celtic symbol is likely to be the trinity knot. This Celtic symbol features one single line that weaves around itself in a three-leaf-like structure. Symbolizing eternal spiritual life, the trinity know is a common appearance in ancient Celtic designs and modern Celtic-inspired artwork.

It is even thought that the Triquetra could be the oldest symbol of spirituality in the world. This Celtic symbol appears in the famous Book of Kells, which was written in the 9th Century. Although it holds no religious significance in the book and seems to be there purely for decoration.

Natasha Peters

I am a British-born copywriter who moved to Ireland over a decade ago and have been captivated by Irish culture, landscape and folklore. I enjoy sharing my passion for Ireland through my writing as a freelancer.

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20+ Celtic Symbols: Fully Updated Meanings for 2024

By: Author Irish Around The World

Posted on Last updated: April 30, 2024

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For centuries, Celtic symbols have wielded significant influence throughout the lives of the ancient Celts inhabiting Britain and Western Europe from 500 BC to 400 AD. Characterized by their Iron Age origins, the Celts lived in tightly-knit village communities under the leadership of warrior chiefs.

They shared a common linguistic heritage and celebrated their distinct culture through unique art, mythology , and social structures. They worshipped multiple gods and observed seasonal festivals. Today, traces of Celtic heritage continue to thrive in certain regions, preserving a unique cultural identity.

With its deep-rooted history and culture, Ireland has embraced these ancient symbols, with many becoming iconic representations of the nation itself. This article delves into how these symbols have shaped Irish history and have also been assimilated into Ireland’s national identity , symbolizing everything from official flowers to traditional instruments .

Celtic Symbols That You Will Find In This Article:

• The Awen – Embodying the Harmonious Balance of the Universe
• Brigid’s Cross : A Sacred Symbol of Life-Giving Goddess, Brigid
• The Celtic Cross : Navigating Directions Through Ancient Symbolism
• The Green Man : Celebrating the Lushness of Nature’s Renewal
• The Irish Harp : Melodic Emblem of Ireland’s Heritage
• The Dara Knot : Rooted in Strength and Wisdom of the Oak
• The Shamrock : Ireland’s Emblem of Natural Beauty and Luck
• The Celtic Tree Of Life : Bridging Heaven and Earth in Druidic Belief
• The Trinity Knot : Eternal Symbolism of Spiritual Continuity
• The Triskele : Journeying Through Life’s Threefold Phases
• The Claddagh Ring : Timeless Token of Love, Loyalty, and Friendship
• The Shillelagh : Iconic Irish Symbol of Strength and Resilience
• Quaternary Celtic Knot : Exploring Complexity in Symbolic Unity
• The Celtic Bull : Symbolizing Power and Prosperity in Irish Mythology
• The Ailm Celtic Symbol : Embracing Healing and Renewal in Celtic Lore
• Serch Bythol : Capturing Eternal Love’s Endless Embrace
• Beltane : Welcoming the Vibrancy of Summer’s Arrival in Celtic Tradition
• Celtic Five Fold Symbol : Exploring Sacred Significance in Celtic Spirituality
• The Eternity Knot : Endless Symbolism in Eternal Connectivity
• The Sheela-na-Gig : Ancient Guardian of Fertility and Protection in Celtic Culture

1. The Awen or the Three Rays of Light – Celtic Symbols

Starting with The Awen , a symbol deeply entrenched in Celtic culture , symbolizes inspiration and essence and has gained popularity in modern designs for tattoos, jewellery, and artwork. Initially attributed to Iolo Morgannwg, an 18th-century Welsh poet, recent studies suggest that the Awen might be older than previously thought, with its first recorded appearance in the 9th-century “Historia Brittonum.”

This neo-Druid symbol beautifully illustrates the harmony of opposites within the universe:

• Key Feature: Awen’s design embodies dynamic equilibrium with two outer rays representing masculine and feminine energies and a central ray signifying balance. This illustrates how opposing forces can coexist and complement each other, a concept that resonates widely within and beyond Celtic traditions.

2. St Brigid’s Cross – Celtic Symbols 

St Brigid’s Cross

Brigid’s Cross is often regarded as a Christian symbol, but its origins trace back to Brigid of the Tuatha de Danaan , a life-giving goddess in Irish Celtic mythology. Traditionally woven from rushes and sometimes straw, this cross is crafted during the feast of Imbolc to celebrate the onset of spring.

Brigid’s Cross is closely associated with St. Brigid of Kildare, a key figure in Irish Christianity, who is thought to have been influenced by the earlier pagan goddess Brigid from Irish mythology. This goddess was associated with spring, fertility, and healing rather than with fire. The transition of Brigid from a goddess to a saint involved blending some pagan practices and symbols, like the making of Brigid’s Cross during Imbolc, into Christian traditions. This cross is traditionally crafted to celebrate the beginning of spring and is said to protect homes from harm.

• Key Feature: Hanging a St. Brigid’s Cross on your wall is believed to offer protection. St. Brigid and St. Patrick are revered as one of Ireland’s patron saints.

For instructions on how to make your own St. Brigid’s Cross, click here.

3. The Celtic Cross – Celtic Symbols

The Celtic Cross is commonly associated with Christianity, yet research indicates that this iconic symbol has predated Christian influence for thousands of years . Originally, the Celtic Cross appeared across various ancient cultures, embodying significant symbolic meanings.

• Key Feature: The Celtic Cross is believed to represent the four cardinal directions or the four essential elements—earth, fire, air, and water, highlighting its deep connection with nature and the universe.

The cross blends rich, powerful symbolism, encapsulating the Celts’ hopes and aspirations. While it has been adopted as a Christian emblem, its origins are firmly rooted in ancient pagan traditions. Today, the distinct shape of the Irish Cross remains widely recognized and celebrated worldwide. You can learn more about the Celtic Cross here.

4. The Green Man – Celtic Symbols

The Green Man, a symbolic figure deeply embedded in various cultures, is typically depicted as a man’s head made of foliage. This symbol is prevalent across many buildings and architectural structures in Ireland and Britain, symbolising rebirth and the intricate interdependence between humans and nature.

The Green Man is often celebrated for representing vegetation’s lushness and heralding spring and summer’s arrival. This motif embodies the growth and renewal cycle fundamental to both nature and human existence.

• Key Feature: The tradition of the Green Man extends beyond mere decoration, serving as a potent symbol of nature’s regenerative powers. It is intricately carved into the fabric of many European Christian churches, illustrating the blend of pagan and Christian symbolism.

A notable example of this integration is seen in the Seven Green Men of Nicosia in Cyprus. This series of carvings, dating back to the thirteenth century, adorns the facade of St Nicholas Church in Nicosia, showcasing the enduring legacy and widespread appeal of the Green Man in medieval religious art. This figure not only enhances the aesthetic value of sacred buildings but also offers a poignant reminder of nature’s role in spiritual and everyday life. You can learn more about the Green Man here.

5. The Irish Harp  

The Irish Harp, distinguished as the national emblem of Ireland, stands alongside the Shamrock as one of the most iconic Irish symbols recognized globally today. This emblem graces the Irish Euro coins and famously adorns the Guinness logo , often regarded as the nation’s unofficial beverage.

Believed to have been introduced to pre-Christian Europe by the Phoenicians from Egypt, the harp has been pivotal in Irish culture since the 10th century , becoming a profound representation of the Irish spirit. Its significance was such that, during the 16th century, the British Crown felt so threatened by the harp that they ordered all harps to be burnt and all harpists executed.

• Key Feature: The Harp remains an indelible symbol of Ireland, deeply ingrained in its cultural identity.

Interestingly, the Harp on the Guinness logo is designed to face the opposite direction of the official emblem of Ireland. While the official “Brian Boru harp” emblem faces to the left and has symbolized Ireland for centuries, the Guinness logo features a harp facing to the right.

This intentional distinction ensured that the Guinness emblem did not replicate the official Irish Harp, adhering to government regulations on using national symbols. This subtle difference ensures compliance with legal standards and allows Guinness to maintain a unique connection to Irish heritage while distinguishing its branding. You can learn more about the Irish Harp here.

6. The Celtic Symbol For Strength – The Dara Knot

Continuing our exploration of Celtic symbols, we delve into the profound significance of those embodying strength. The Celtic knot, notably the revered Dara Knot, emerges as a powerful emblem within Celtic culture.

Inspired by the Irish word for oak tree, “doire,” the Dara Knot pays homage to the mighty oak trees deeply revered in Celtic tradition. These majestic oaks were viewed as potent symbols bridging the earthly realm with the spiritual domain and the realm of ancestors. The oak held the highest reverence among all the trees, symbolizing unparalleled power and resilience.

Key Feature: The Dara Knot, distinguished by its intricate and unbroken lines, profoundly represents strength. Its design, devoid of a discernible beginning or end, mirrors our own journey—firmly rooted yet constantly evolving, akin to the enduring oak tree.

Beyond the Dara Knot, another symbol resonating with strength in Celtic lore is the Triskele or Triskelion. This triple spiral motif carries multifaceted meanings, encompassing personal growth, resilience, and the cyclical nature of existence—embracing the past, present, and future. Both the Dara Knot and the Triskelion stand as cherished symbols in Celtic culture, embodying the enduring spirit and tenacity of the Celts, along with their holistic perspective on life and the cosmos.

Regarding the query about the Celtic symbol for strength, the Dara Knot holds prominence. Rooted in the symbolism of the mighty oak tree, the Dara Knot epitomizes strength within Celtic tradition. However, it’s important to note that the Triskelion also carries significant associations with strength, alongside other concepts such as personal growth and the cyclical nature of time. These symbols—the Dara Knot and the Triskelion —are timeless embodiments of resilience and fortitude in Celtic heritage.

What is the Celtic symbol for strength? The Celtic Symbol for Strength is the Dara knot.

7. The Shamrock  

If there’s one symbol widely associated with the Irish and the Irish people, it’s the Shamrock .

Once merely a small clover, it has now bloomed into the national flower of Ireland, proudly worn and cherished by many.

The Shamrock held profound significance for ancient Irish druids, who revered its three heart-shaped leaves as a representation of the triad—a fundamental concept in Celtic belief systems. It stood as a potent symbol, embodying the interconnectedness of various aspects of existence.

Key Feature: Just as the Dara Knot and Triskelion symbolize strength, the Shamrock, too, embodies a powerful concept within Celtic culture—the divine trinity. The triad represented by its three leaves reflects the Celtic belief in the harmonious balance of threefold aspects of life, from the three ages of man to the three dominions of earth, sky, and sea.

Indeed, the Celts found harmony and balance in the notion of threes, believing that essential elements in the world manifested in triads. The Shamrock encapsulated this divine trinity from the three ages of man to the moon’s phases and even the three dominions of earth, sky, and sea.

In Ireland’s tumultuous history, the Shamrock emerged as more than just a botanical emblem. During the 19th century, it became a poignant symbol of Irish nationalism and resistance against British rule. Wearing the Shamrock openly was an act of defiance, often met with severe consequences, including execution.

The Shamrock’s journey from a humble clover to a potent symbol of resilience and rebellion reflects the enduring spirit of the Irish people. To delve deeper into its rich symbolism and historical significance, one can explore its fascinating narrative further. You can learn more about the Shamrock here.

8. The Celtic Tree of Life or Crann Bethadh – Celtic Symbols

Trees in Celtic culture are often depicted as reaching skyward with branches. At the same time, their roots spread deep into the earth, symbolizing a profound connection between heaven and earth—a belief central to Celtic spirituality.

Key Feature: The Celtic Tree of Life embodies the Druidic belief in the interconnectedness of all things, serving as a powerful symbol of the link between the earthly realm and the spiritual planes.

The Celts revered trees, viewing them as ancestral beings connected to other worlds. The oak tree held the highest sanctity, representing the Axis Mundi—the center of the world. The Celtic word for oak, “Daur,” is etymologically linked to the word “door,” signifying the oak’s role as a gateway to the Otherworld, the realm of the Fairies.

Countless Irish legends intertwine with trees, with tales of individuals falling asleep under a particular tree and awakening in the fairy realm, highlighting the mystical allure of these ancient beings.

Moreover, the symbolism of the Tree of Life extends beyond mere representation; it embodies qualities such as wisdom, strength, and longevity, traits revered by the Celts.

The Celts revered trees beyond symbolism; they believed that cutting down their sacred trees would render their enemies powerless, underscoring the deep spiritual significance attributed to these natural wonders.

Additionally, the Celts drew inspiration from the cyclical changes observed in trees throughout the seasons, deriving the meaning of rebirth from their transformations—from the lush vitality of summer to the quiet introspection of winter.

To delve deeper into the symbolism and significance of the Celtic Tree of Life, one can explore its rich tapestry of meanings and legends.

Here are some interesting facts about the Celtic Tree of Life:

• Trees connected the world of the spirits and the ancestors, living entities, and doorways into other worlds.
• The most sacred tree was the Oaktree , representing the Axis Mundi , the world’s centre.
• The Celtic name for oak , Daur, is the origin of the word door – the oak tree’s root was the doorway to the Otherworld, the realm of Fairy.
• Countless Irish legends revolve around trees. One could fall asleep next to a particular tree and awake in the fairy realm.
• This is why the Tree of Life symbol relates qualities to it, such as wisdom, strength & longevity.
• The Celts believed their enemies would be powerless if their sacred tree were cut down.
• The Celts derived the meaning of rebirth from the seasonal changes they saw each tree undergo (Summer to Winter, and so on).
• You can learn more about the Celtic Tree Of Life here.

9. The Triquetra or the Trinity Knot – The Celtic symbol for love

Like all Celtic knots, the Triquetra is intricately crafted from a single continuous line, weaving in and out of itself in a mesmerizing pattern.

Key Feature: The Triquetra symbolizes eternal spiritual life, embodying a concept of existence with no discernible beginning or end, reflecting the boundless nature of the divine.

Though often associated with Christianity, with speculation that it was introduced by monks during attempts to convert the Celts, the Triquetra predates this association. It holds the distinction of being one of the oldest symbols of spirituality, serving as a potent emblem in Celtic culture long before the arrival of Christianity.

Dating back to the ninth century, the Triquetra appears in the Book of Kells as a decorative motif devoid of specific religious connotations. Its presence in Norwegian churches dating to the 11th century further attests to its widespread significance and enduring appeal across different cultures and periods.

The significance of the Triquetra aligns seamlessly with Celtic beliefs in the power of threes, reflecting the harmony and balance found in the interconnected aspects of existence.

Indeed, the Triquetra’s influence extends beyond ancient symbolism. It makes appearances in modern culture, including its depiction as Thor’s Hammer in contemporary films—a testament to its enduring relevance and timeless allure. You can learn more about the Triquetra here.

You might recognise it from Thor’s Hammer in the modern-day movie. One of my favourite Marvel movies! 

Thor’s Hammer shows the Celtic sign for love and strength.

10. The Triskele – Celtic Symbols

Another Irish symbol embodying the Celtic belief in the triad is the Triskele, also known as the Triskelion.

Key Feature: The Triskele, one of the oldest Irish symbols, holds profound significance in Celtic culture. It represents the interconnected aspects of life and the cyclical nature of existence.

Numerous Triskele carvings adorn the kerbstones of Newgrange, a Neolithic monument dating back to around 3200 BC, making them some of the earliest examples of this symbol’s use.

Evidence of the Triskele’s presence extends beyond Ireland, with similar motifs discovered in various cultures worldwide. One striking example is found in Athens, Greece, as depicted in the image below, illustrating this ancient symbol’s universal appeal and enduring significance.

The Triskele’s enduring presence across different cultures and periods highlights its timeless allure and profound symbolism, serving as a potent reminder of the interconnectedness of all things and the eternal rhythms of life. You can learn more about the Triskele here.

Beaked jug (ewer) decorated with triple spirals. Late Helladic III, 1400-1350 BC

The spirals could have changed over the centuries, but the base meanings include:

• There are three stages of life: life, death, and rebirth
• Three elements: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit
• Three domains: earth, sea and sky, past, present and future.

11. The Claddagh Ring – Popular Celtic Symbols

In Irish tradition, the Claddagh ring (Irish: fáinne Chladaigh) is a cherished symbol of love, loyalty, and friendship . Each element of its design carries profound significance—the hands symbolize friendship, the heart embodies love, and the crown represents loyalty.

Originating from the village of Claddagh on the coast of Ireland, the name “Claddagh” derives from the Irish phrase “An Cladch,” meaning “flat stony shore.” The addition of the ‘GH’ ending accommodates phonetic English speakers, capturing the guttural sound of the Irish language.

According to legend, Richard Joyce, a fisherman from the village of Claddagh near Galway, crafted the first Claddagh ring for his beloved. Despite enduring hardships, including being kidnapped by pirates and sold into slavery, Joyce remained steadfast in his love, eventually reuniting with his betrothed and marrying her.

The Claddagh ring holds not only sentimental value but also serves as a means of communication through its various wearings:

• The heart pointing toward the fingertips on the right hand signifies the wearer’s availability and openness to love.
• The right hand with the heart pointing toward the wrist indicates the wearer is in a committed relationship.
• Engagement is symbolized by wearing the ring on the left hand with the heart facing outward toward the fingertips.
• When worn on the left hand with the heart pointing toward the wrist, it signifies marriage.

You can learn more about the Claddagh ring here .

Some celebrities , including Julia Roberts, Walt Disney, and Jennifer Aniston, have worn the Claddagh ring. Read the post on the celebrities wearing the Claddagh ring here.

12. The Shillelagh – The Irish fighting stick 

The Shillelagh, pronounced “shi-ley-li,” is a traditional Irish stick crafted from blackthorn wood, featuring a distinctive thickening at its upper end.

Known by various names, including “bata” in Gaelic, which translates to “fighting stick,” the Shillelagh has a rich history intertwined with Irish culture and heritage.

The name “Shillelagh” comes from the Shillelagh Forest in County Wicklow, which is renowned for its abundant stands of fine oaks. Unfortunately, many of these majestic oaks were felled and exported to different parts of Europe over time.

Initially utilized for settling disputes gentlemanly, akin to duels with pistols or swords, the Shillelagh served as a symbol of honour and resolve.

In terms of appearance, Shillelaghs manifest in various forms. They can be fashioned as walking sticks, boasting lengths of up to 100 cm, or as compact weapons characterized by a sturdy and concise design, ideal for self-defence or combat.

13. Quaternary Celtic Knot – Celtic Protection Symbols

Meaning: Quaternary simply means “four”  – in this case – four-cornered.

Celtic Quaternary knot means four-sided or four.

As the name suggests, the Quaternary Celtic knot embodies the concept of “four,” reflecting its four-cornered design. This knot intricately combines elements from various Celtic knots, including the sailor knot, the Dara knot, and a shield knot, resulting in a unique and visually striking pattern.

While the exact symbolism of the Quaternary Celtic knot may spark endless debates, several interpretations resonate deeply with Celtic lore and culture. Some believe it represents the four cardinal directions—North, South, East, and West—symbolizing guidance and navigation through life’s journey. Others associate it with the four Latin Gospels in the revered Book of Kells, signifying divine wisdom and spiritual enlightenment.

Furthermore, the Quaternary knot may symbolize the four sacred Celtic festivals—Samhain, Beltane, Imbolc, and Lughnasadh—marking the changing seasons and the eternal cycle of life and renewal. It can also represent the four elements—Earth, Fire, Water, and Air—signifying the interconnectedness of all natural phenomena.

While some interpretations may seem lighthearted, such as comparing it to a Rubik’s Cube, the Quaternary Celtic knot remains a deeply meaningful symbol, rich in cultural heritage and significance. Its versatility and diverse interpretations make it a popular choice for Celtic tattoos, reflecting individual beliefs, values, and connections to Celtic tradition.

But a few possibilities are: 

• The four Directions, North South East West
• The four Latin Gospels in the Book of Kells
• The four Celtic festivals Samhain, Beltane, Imbolc, Lughnasadh
• The four seasons, Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall
• The four elements are Earth, Fire, Water Air

Technically, you could make an argument for anything with four sides—even a Rubix cube(haha, just joking).

Key Feature: The Quaternary Celtic knot’s distinctive four-sided structure serves as a potent symbol, representing the significance of the number four in Celtic culture and spirituality.

The Quaternary Celtic knot is very popular with Celtic tattoos because of its diverse meanings. Depending on the era, the Celtic symbol could mean different things.

Another version of the Celtic knot with four sides

14. The Celtic Bull Meaning And Mythology

The Celtic Bull stands as a revered symbol of strength and vitality in Celtic mythology, often associated with the greatest Celtic warriors and their most potent animal counterparts.

Throughout Celtic culture, animals held significant symbolism and were prominently featured in various forms of art and adornment, including jewellery, tapestries, carvings, and clothing.

Key Feature: The Celtic Bull embodies virtues of strength, fearlessness, and strong will, serving as a potent symbol of power and fertility. While Celtic men sought to embody these attributes through the bull’s symbolism, it also held significance as a symbol of fertility for women.

Interestingly, the bull’s symbolism extends beyond strength to encompass wealth, reflecting its vital role as a food source for Celtic villages and its integral contribution to the ecosystem.

In contemporary society, the bull’s symbolism remains potent, particularly in tattoos, where it symbolizes masculinity, strength, and resilience. The iconic bull statue on Wall Street further underscores the enduring significance of this majestic creature, transcending time and culture.

The Celtic bull tattoo

15. The Ailm – The Celtic Symbol For Strength 

Indeed, both the Dara knot and the Ailm symbolize strength within Celtic culture, yet they each carry distinct meanings and associations.

The Ailm symbol finds its roots in the Celtic Ogham alphabet, specifically derived from the letter “A.” It represents not only strength but also endurance and resilience. The word “Ailm” is thought to refer to “conifer” or “silver fir,” linking it symbolically to evergreen trees associated with healing and renewal of the soul in Celtic tree lore.

Key Feature: The Ailm symbol holds a special significance as one of the most critical Celtic symbols, revered for its positive connotations and associations with strength and spiritual healing.

Furthermore, the Ailm symbolizes the enduring spirit of the Celtic people, reflecting their resilience in the face of challenges and their ability to endure hardships with fortitude.

Today, the Ailm symbol resonates with many, its powerful symbolism transcending time and culture. Unsurprisingly, numerous symbols and brands draw upon its positive connotations to evoke strength, endurance, and resilience in their messaging and imagery.

16. Serch Bythol – The Celtic symbol for everlasting love – Celtic Symbols

The Celtic symbol of everlasting love, comprised of two triskeles, carries profound symbolism and beauty.

Each triskele, with its three-cornered knots, represents the three aspects of two individuals: body, mind, and spirit. When these two triskeles are joined together, they form a circle, symbolizing the endless cycle of eternity and the unbreakable bond of love.

Key Feature: The joining of the two triskeles not only creates a circle but also signifies the merging of two souls, intertwining their destinies and forming an eternal connection.

This symbol serves as a meaningful and visually stunning gift, embodying the depth of love and the timeless nature of relationships.

17. Beltane – The Celtic symbol for the start of summer

Beltane, often called May Day , marks the Celtic celebration of the arrival of summer—a joyous occasion cherished by many.

Key Feature: The most iconic symbol of Beltane is the Maypole, embodying the spirit of renewal and vitality associated with the season. Young Celts would venture into the woods to select the straightest tree, often pine or birch, with great ceremony. Once chosen, they would ceremoniously cut down the tree, bring it back to the village, and erect it on the village green.

Beltane is typically celebrated on May 1st, approximately halfway between the spring equinox and the summer solstice. It’s a time of communal gatherings, lively festivities, and reverence for nature’s abundance as the land awakens with vibrant life.

During Beltane, rituals and ceremonies were performed to honour the fertility of the land and ensure a bountiful harvest. Bonfires were lit to symbolize the sun’s power and to purify and protect the community. People would dance around the Maypole, weaving colourful ribbons in intricate patterns as a symbol of unity and the intertwining of life’s energies.

Beltane is not only a celebration of the changing seasons but also a time to connect with the rhythms of nature and to reaffirm our bond with the earth and all living beings.

18. The Celtic Five Fold – Celtic Symbols 

The Celtic Five Fold, also known as the Borromean Cross, is a captivating symbol that carries deep significance despite being relatively less discussed online.

Key Feature: The symbol comprises five rings arranged in a unique configuration, with four outer rings joined by one central ring, representing a central focal point or connection.

The Celtic Five-Fold embodies a multitude of meanings rooted in Celtic mythology and symbolism:

• Heavenly and Spiritual Representation: The symbol reflects concepts of heaven, spirituality, faith, and the divine, serving as a reminder of our connection to higher realms and universal energies.
• Elemental and Seasonal Significance: It can also symbolize the four classical elements—fire, water, air, and earth—or the four seasons, representing the cyclical nature of life and the interconnectedness of all things with nature.
• Directional Symbolism: The four outer rings may represent the four cardinal directions—South, North, East, and West—reflecting guidance and orientation in both physical and spiritual realms.
• Universal Connection and Balance: The additional central ring signifies our connection to the universe or a sense of balance and harmony within ourselves and the world around us.

While similarities may be drawn between the Celtic Five-Fold and the Olympic symbol, they carry distinct meanings. While the Olympic symbol symbolizes unity among the five continents, the Celtic Five-Fold emphasizes the central role of divinity or a central focal point, often associated with protection and spiritual guidance.

Overall, the Celtic Five-Fold symbolizes a profound interconnectedness with the cosmos and serves as a potent reminder of our spiritual journey and quest for balance and harmony in life.

A Typical Celtic Five-Fold Symbol 

The very similar Olympic rings

19. The Eternity Knot or Endless knot 

The Eternal Knot, a symbol transcending cultures and histories, is profoundly significant in Celtic and Tibetan Buddhist traditions.

Key Feature: With its seamless design lacking a clear beginning or end, the Eternal Knot symbolizes the eternal wisdom and compassion of the Buddha in Tibetan Buddhism, and in Celtic belief, it represents the endless cycle of life, love, and interconnectedness.

The Celtic interpretation of the Eternal Knot expands its symbolism to encompass various aspects of existence:

• Eternity and Interconnectedness: The knot represents the eternal nature of the world and the interconnectedness of all life forms, symbolizing the continuous flow of existence and the cyclical nature of life, love, friendships, and relationships.
• Central Triskelion: At the heart of the Eternal Knot rests a Celtic triskelion, adding layers of symbolism related to movement, progress, and spiritual evolution.

The Eternal Knot holds multiple interpretations in Tibetan Buddhism, reflecting its rich and complex symbolism:

• Samsara and Endless Cycle: In Tibetan Buddhism, the Eternal Knot symbolizes Samsara—the endless cycle of suffering or birth, death, and rebirth—highlighting the impermanent nature of existence and the quest for enlightenment.
• Union of Opposing Forces: It represents the interplay and interaction of opposing forces in the dualistic world, leading to their union and, ultimately, harmony in the universe.
• Wisdom and Method: The knot embodies the union of wisdom and method, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all things and the path to enlightenment.
• Emptiness and Dependent Origination: It signifies the inseparability of emptiness (shunyata) and dependent origination, revealing the underlying reality of existence.
• Symbolic Linking: The knot symbolizes the linkage between ancestors and omnipresence, reflecting the mutual dependence of religious doctrine and secular affairs.

With its profound symbolism and diverse interpretations, the Eternal Knot serves as a powerful reminder of the eternal wisdom and interconnectedness of all things. It transcends cultural boundaries and resonates with seekers of spiritual enlightenment throughout the ages.

20. St Brigid’s Cross – Officially 1 February, the last of my list of Celtic symbols

The Sheela-na-Gig is a captivating and enigmatic symbol deeply rooted in Celtic mythology and medieval European culture. Often found adorning the walls of medieval churches and castles across Ireland and Britain, the Sheela-na-Gig is depicted as a female figure with exaggerated genitals, often prominently displayed.

Key Feature: Despite its striking and sometimes provocative appearance, the Sheela-na-Gig holds profound significance in Celtic symbolism. It represents fertility, protection, and the power to ward off evil spirits. Its presence in medieval architecture suggests a fusion of pagan and Christian beliefs, symbolizing the eternal cycle of life and the protective power of the divine feminine.

Interpretations of the Sheela-na-Gig vary. Some view it as a symbol of female empowerment and liberation, while others see it as a representation of the primordial mother goddess and the life-giving force of nature. Its exaggerated features may also warn against lust and temptation, emphasizing the importance of spiritual purity and self-discipline.

The Sheela-na-Gig continues to intrigue and captivate scholars and enthusiasts alike, inspiring interpretations and discussions about its origins and meaning. As a symbol of fertility, protection, and the divine feminine, it remains an enduring emblem of Celtic culture and mythology, inviting us to explore the depths of the human experience and the mysteries of the ancient world.

Final thoughts on these Celtic Symbols:

As we conclude our exploration of these fascinating Celtic symbols, we are reminded of the rich tapestry of culture, mythology, and spirituality woven throughout the Celtic tradition. From the enduring wisdom of the Awen to the protective power of St. Brigid’s Cross, each symbol offers a glimpse into the depth and complexity of Celtic heritage.

Through the centuries, these symbols have served as potent reminders of the interconnectedness of all things and the enduring values of love, loyalty, and harmony with nature. Whether depicted in intricate knotwork, carved in stone, or woven into ancient tales, they inspire and captivate us today.

As we reflect on the significance of these symbols, let us honour the wisdom of our ancestors and the timeless truths they sought to convey. May we carry their legacy forward with reverence and respect, embracing the beauty and mystery of the Celtic tradition for generations to come.

Thanks for reading, and be sure to share if you find this information useful. 

Robert Beard

Friday 20th of May 2022

I am one of the many people around the world that has lost their heritage. I tried to sign up for the weekly letter, no luck. Are there other clubs, groups, books that insist on factual celtic information, history?

Wednesday 19th of January 2022

This article was great! It gave very quick overviews with easy links to more information. I really like how it was written, it was like reading someone's notes. I loved it! Keep up the amazing work! - angelina.all.over

Gina Keenan-Williams

Friday 11th of March 2022

@Angelina, I live on a little island in the South Pacific & this article has enabled me to intertwine Celtic symbols with polynesian motiffs on a 21st birthday carving for my daughter based on her ancestry. Very meaningful & insightful. Love it💚

Irish Around The World

Glad you enjoy the post. Yes, it was put together over many years and I always tried to add more without adding too much if that makes sense haha. I will be always updating the Celtic Symbols post so be sure to pop back when you get a chance :)

Wednesday 3rd of November 2021

I recently bought a Celtic crosses at a garage sale. It has symbols of people, angels, animals & a harp. I'm wondering what this cross or the symbols on it represent?

Monday 7th of June 2021

I am looking for the Celtic symbol for honesty. Want to be sure I have the correct symbol. Would you know?

Sunday 11th of April 2021

Hi. I have a celtic symbol which I am hoping an expert can take a look at and maybe give me some information about its meaning (or absolutely anything at all!) I'll leave my email below and if you're happy to I can send over a picture of the symbol! I really appreciate any help at all, so thank you!!!

20 Celtic Symbols: Ancient Irish and Druid Meanings

An exploration of 20 common and lesser-known Celtic symbols. Learn about their meaning and their origins.

Table of Contents

The Celts are thought to have originated in parts of Northern Europe, they first arrived in Ireland around 500 BC. The ancient Celts had a profound connection to nature and spirituality. This bond influenced their artistry, as they used patterns and symbolic motifs to express their beliefs. 

The symbols of a culture are like a window into its past. They are visual reflections of ancient beliefs and practices. In this article, we will examine 20 different symbols associated with Celtic culture. We’ll look at their origins, meanings, and the stories behind them.

Celtic Cross

The Celtic Cross is a symbol that tells a tale of two cultures. Christianity greatly influenced Celtic symbols, and the Celtic Cross is a prime example. This unique emblem fuses the Christian cross with the pagan sun wheel, symbolizing both Christ’s crucifixion and the life-giving power of the sun.

The symbol first emerged in Ireland during the Early Middle Ages. According to a popular Irish legend, Saint Patrick introduced the Celtic cross. This was to help pagan followers understand the cross’s importance. It gained popularity through its use in the stone high crosses erected across the islands, primarily in regions evangelized by Irish missionaries.

The Celtic Cross made a comeback during the 19th century as part of the Celtic Revival movement. This movement aimed to promote and preserve Celtic culture.

The Triquetra is a centuries old Celtic symbol. It beautifully symbolizes eternity and interconnectedness. Its design consists of three-pointed loops drawn in a triangular shape, with each point corresponding to a corner of the triangle.

The Triquetra embodies several triads within Celtic cosmology and theology. For instance, it represents the division of the world into the realms of Land, Sea, and Sky. It also stands as a symbol of Celtic triple goddesses, such as The Morrigan , the goddess of battle and strife.

The Triquetra also signifies the trinity of life, death, and rebirth. This theme echoes through many Celtic symbols and reflects the Celts’ deep spiritual connection with the natural world.

Carolingian Cross (Cross of Triquetras)

The Carolingian Cross, also known as the Cross of Triquetras, is an intricate symbol composed of four triquetras. Each of these is an interlocking loop forming a three-pointed shape. 

The Carolingian Cross is a christian symbol representing Christ’s sacrifice and resurrection, combined with the pagan concept of the tree of life. The Carolingian Cross also has a temporal aspect, representing the past, present, and future, all intricately wound together.

Celtic Tree of Life (Crann Bethadh)

The Celtic Tree of Life, or Crann Bethadh, is a symbol of resilience. It signifies how the forces of nature come together to maintain balance in the universe. The symbol embodies strength, wisdom, and endurance, just like a tree that grows tall and strong, adapting to the changing seasons.

Beyond representing strength and growth, the Celtic Tree of Life also symbolizes the three stages of life: birth, death, and rebirth. This cycle mirrors the changing seasons, as the tree sheds its leaves in autumn, becomes dormant in winter, and sprouts new leaves in spring.

The symbol is often associated with the mighty oak tree, sacred to the Celts and believed to house their gods and ancestors. It was customary to plant a tree, known as Crann Bethadh, in the middle of a new settlement in Ireland.

The Celtic Tree of Life represents strength, wisdom, and resilience in facing life’s challenges.

Triskelion (Celtic Spiral)

The Triskelion, also known as the Celtic Spiral, is a symbol made up of three interconnected spirals. Although the Triskele wasn’t invented by the Celts — it predates their arrival in Ireland by over 2,500 years — it became a significant part of their symbolic language.

The Triskelion represents the Celts’ belief that everything happens in threes, or “the third time’s the charm.” It symbolizes the three worlds: the celestial, physical, and spiritual. It also represents the stages of the life cycle: birth, life, death, signifying the cyclical nature of existence.

In a different interpretation, the Triskelion symbolizes the dynamic elements: water, air, and fire, with the earth as its center. It’s also seen as a representation of time, flowing through the past, present, and future.

The Shamrock, a three-leaved clover native to Ireland, is a revered symbol in Celtic culture. Known as “seamróg” in Irish, the Shamrock was a sacred plant to the Druids — ancient Celtic priests.

The Druids believed the number three had mystical power. They thought the Shamrock could ward off evil spirits. This belief in the power of three was prevalent in many aspects of Celtic culture and spirituality.

In the 5th century, St. Patrick brought Christianity to Ireland and used the Shamrock to explain the concept of the Holy Trinity (the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit) to the pagan Celts. This association with St. Patrick and Celtic heritage made the Shamrock a symbol of Irish culture and a part of their national identity.

The Shamrock’s triad also represents ideals like faith, love, and hope.

Wheel of Taranis

The Wheel of Taranis is an important symbol in historical Celtic polytheism. It’s a chariot wheel with six or eight spokes, associated with the god Taranis. He was known as the wheel-god, identified as the sky, sun, or thunder god.

This wheel is a classic Druid symbol. The hub of the wheel signifies the center of the universe. The Wheel of Taranis symbolizes the cyclical nature of life, the universe and the concept of eternal return, reflecting the Celts’ deep respect for the natural world and its cycles.

Some people choose to wear the Wheel of Taranis as an amulet. It is believed to be a defensive measure against evil or harm.

Awen, a word from Welsh, Cornish, and Breton, translates to “inspiration,” typically of the poetic kind. It was a symbol of inspiration and creativity in Celtic culture, often associated with dreams and artistic prowess.

Celtic society attributed the skills of artists and creative writers to Awen, seen as a muse-like figure that appeared in dreams. Modern Druidic groups and individuals interpret Awen in various ways, but its essence remains the same: it’s a source of divine inspiration.

The Awen symbol features three rays of light representing different aspects of the divine or the natural world — earth, sea, air — body, mind, spirit — love, wisdom, truth.

Serch Bythol

The Serch Bythol is a symbol of love, loyalty, and friendship. This traditional Welsh symbol has a heart-warming meaning. Serch Bythol translates to “everlasting/eternal love” in Welsh. It represents a bond that can never be broken.

The symbol itself is made from two triskeles. These are symbols with three legs or lines radiating from a center point. The two triskeles in the Serch Bythol represent two people who are joined forever in body, mind, and spirit.

Claddagh Ring

The Claddagh ring is not a Celtic symbol, but has become part of a popular Irish tradition that represents love, loyalty, and friendship. Originating in the 17th century in the fishing village of Claddagh, near Galway City, the ring features a heart for love, a crown for loyalty, and two hands for friendship.

The Claddagh ring has a unique way of being worn to signify one’s relationship status. If single, wear it on the right hand with the heart facing outward from your body. This shows you are open to love. If in a relationship, wear it on the right hand with the heart facing inwards. This indicates that you have given your heart to someone. During engagement, it is worn on the left hand with the heart pointing outwards, signifying commitment to marry your partner. Once married, the ring is worn on the left hand with the heart pointing inwards, showing loyalty to your spouse.

Brigid’s Cross

Brigid’s Cross, presents the blend of pagan and Christian beliefs within Irish culture. Originally, it was associated with the goddess Brigid. In Celtic mythology, Brigid of the Tuatha de Danaan was a life-giving goddess associated with the onset of spring, creativity, wisdom, healing, and poetry. She also had a connection with fire, representing both its productive uses and destructive power.

When Christianity arrived in Ireland, Brigid transformed from a pagan goddess to Saint Brigid of Kildare. Brigid’s Crosses, intricately woven from rushes or straw, continued to adorn the doors and rafters of Irish homes, often in the kitchen, warding off fire and evil. Placing a Saint Brigid’s Cross above a home’s entrance is believed to protect the household from harm.

Druid Sigil

The Druid Sigil, a circle intersected by two vertical lines, is the symbol of the Reformed Druids of North America, formed in 1963. Reformed Druid worship is directed towards Nature, drawing inspiration from Celtic paganism.

The meaning of the Druid Sigil isn’t officially codified, but many interpret it as representing the balance between male and female, or the three realms of land, sea, and sky. This symbol reflects the Druids’ deep reverence for nature and their belief in maintaining a balance between different elements of life.

Five Fold Symbol

The Celtic five-fold symbol consists of five rings, with a central ring surrounded by four others. Each circle has profound spiritual significance. Linked with the Tuatha De Danann, or the children of the Irish goddess Danu , the central circle represents Danu while the surrounding rings stand for her offspring: Nuada, Lugh, Dagda, and Fal. These deities bestowed gifts upon the Celts, such as the sword, spear, cauldron, stone, and cord.

The five-fold symbol also serves as a beacon for enlightenment. Druid beliefs emphasize that meditating upon this symbol leads to heightened awareness and understanding. Through this meditative process, the five aspects of nature merge with human consciousness.

The Ailm, a symbol resembling a cross or a plus sign, sometimes encircled, is one of the letters of the Ogham alphabet, which the ancient Celts used to write their language. Representing the letter A, the Ailm is often linked to the pine, fir, or sometimes the elm tree.

In Celtic symbolism, the Ailm represents the spreading of light, allowing us to see clearly in the dark. It signifies foresight and planning to discern the path forward. The Ailm symbolizes a spiritual journey, embodying not only physical strength but also spiritual and mental resilience. The conifer or silver fir trees, associated with the Ailm, were once believed to have the power to heal our spirit or inner soul.

The Ailm is also a symbol of connection to the divine. The silver fir tree was sacred to the Druids, the priests and teachers of the Celts. They utilized its branches for rituals and ceremonies. The Ailm serves as a bridge to our inner wisdom and spiritual guidance, reminding us of a deep-rooted connection between nature and the divine.

Celtic Harp (Irish Harp)

The Celtic Harp became a symbol of Ireland when the Kingdom of Ireland was established in 1541 with Henry VIII becoming its king. A famous example of a Celtic Harp is the Brian Boru Harp held at Trinity College. The symbol of the harp is thought to represent royalty and the immortality of the soul.

The Green Man

The Green Man is another vital Celtic symbol — it is a symbol of rebirth, the fertility of the land, and the arrival of spring and summer. It also represents the strong bond between nature and humanity. The Green Man is a motif depicted as a head made of leaves. The imagery of a green man can be found on many churches and other buildings in Ireland and Britain.

The Shillelagh

The Shillelagh embodies the spirit of the Irish people: their strength, their resilience, and their fight for freedom.

Shillelaghs are Irish walking sticks or clubs. They are made from the sturdy branches of trees. They are shaped into a heavy end with varying lengths of handle. In the past, these clubs had a use in warfare. Irish rebels used Shillelaghs as weapons against the British. This use of the stick made it a symbol of Irish resistance and independence.

Celtic Dragon

The dragon in Celtic mythology stands for power, strength, and magic. Celts believed dragons came from a world parallel to ours. Dragons were thought to have a strong bond with both the universe and the earthly realm. They were revered and respected for this connection.

Celtic dragons were believed to guard treasures. They were seen as bringers of good luck to those who respected them. Thus, the dragon was a symbol of power, wisdom, and fortune in ancient Celtic culture. It embodies the awe and wonder that the ancient Celts had for the mysteries of the universe.

Celtic Griffin

The Celtic Griffin is a mythical creature. It has the head and wings of an eagle and the body and tail of a lion. This creature is a symbol of strength, ferocity, balance, protection, and divine power. It represents the balance between light and darkness.

The Griffin can be seen as a protector in the journey into the afterlife. It is a symbol of protection, both in life and in death. The Griffin’s dual nature, being part lion and part eagle, represents balance. It symbolizes the blend of earth and sky, body and spirit. The Griffin is also a symbol of strength and protection in the face of life’s challenges.

Celtic Boar

The Boar is a symbol of strength for the Celts. It stands for valor and fierceness, which made it a favorite amongst warriors. The Boar symbol often appeared on warriors’ helmets. 

The origins of the boar symbolism in Celtic culture can be traced back to the god Moccus. Moccus is a swine god that was revered as the god of fertility and life.

The boar was one of the most popular animal symbols for the Celts.

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The top 30+ celtic symbols and their meanings.

Celtic symbols have fascinated people for centuries. While they have been around for thousands of years , they are still heavily used today in artwork, tattoos, jewelry, pop culture, and much more.

Today, there are seemingly endless amounts of Celtic symbols, from crosses to knots, to animals and mythological creatures. Each contains its own unique uses and meanings. 

History Of The Celts

As early as 1200 B.C., the Celts have been traced with origins as a collection of tribes spanning across Central Europe. These tribes shared a similar language, religion, traditions, and culture, and migrated all across Western Europe.

They migrated through Britain, Ireland, France, and Spain. However, the legacy they left behind is most popular in Ireland and Great Britain.

Today, some of their language and culture can still be found being used there today. Perhaps even more popular than the Celtic culture itself is the symbols.

Today, more than 30 Celtic symbols can be found, each with many different uses. 

The Celtic Symbols

There are many popular and less popularly used Celtic symbols today. 

The Triquetra, also known as the “trinity knot,” is one of the most popular Celtic symbols today. It can even be found in popular series such as Charmed, The Walking Dead, and Thor.

This symbol depicts three interlaced arcs or vesica piscis shapes, forming a triangular figure. These three arcs represent the maiden, the mother, and the crone.

The maiden represents youth and new beginnings, the mother symbolizes the middle of life with more aspects of life and maturity, and the crone symbolizes wisdom gained from a long life. 

The symbol represents several different things. It represents the cycle of life, the three fundamental elements, the passage of time, and family. Today, it is popularly used for knotwork designs, jewelry, and pop culture. 

Tree Of Life

Another commonly used Celtic symbol is the Tree of Life . This can be found in jewelry and many other items today.

The Tree of Life is also sometimes referred to as known as “Crann Bethadh” by the ancient Celts.

It features a large symmetrical tree made into a circular shape. There are different variations of this logo. However, their significance remains the same. The tree of life symbolizes strength, wisdom, and longevity, as well as a connection between earth, heaven, and the underworld.

This symbol also reflects the circle of life, representing harmony and balance in nature, and family connections across generations.

The Celtic Cross

The Celtic Cross is common amongst Celtic artwork. This symbol has been traced back to the early medieval period, around the 9th century.

This symbol is often associated with the story of St. Patrick combining the traditional Christian cross with a circle known to symbolize the sun and its life-giving properties in order to connect with pagan Celts.

There are many different interpretations of the meaning of the Celtic cross. Some interpret it as the symbol of strength in the cross, reflected by the ring around the arms and base. Some also believe it represents eternity, unity, and God, or even the Celtic shield. 

Additionally, some experts believe that the four arms of the Celtic Cross represent the four directions of a compass North, South, East, and West, or the four elements, fire, water, air, and earth.

This symbol can still be found in some churches today, as well as memorial sites, jewelry, tattoos, and other artwork. 

Cross of St. Brigid

The cross of St. Brigid , or Brigid’s Cross, is an old Irish symbol said to bring protection and good fortune. It is typically made of materials such as straw or rushes and then hung in the doorway for protection from evil.

It is said to be the same symbol as St. Brigid, made for a dying pagan Chief who was on his deathbed many years ago.

The Triskele is also often referred to as the “Triple Spiral.” This Celtic symbol stems from the Greek word “Triskeles,” which translates to “three legs.”

Its origins can be traced back to the Neolithic period, where it was found in Ireland’s Newgrange, which is still visible today. It is thought to be one of the more difficult Celtic symbols to decipher.

However, many believe it represents the motions of life. Since there are three spiraled arms to this symbol, other translations include life, death, and rebirth; spirit, mind, and body; mother, father, and child; past, present, and future; power, intellect, and love; and creation, preservation, and destruction.

Celtic Spiral

Although this symbol may seem like just a simplified version of the Triskele, the Celtic Spiral is known to be the oldest Celtic symbol discovered. It is believed to be traced back to about 3200 BC.

The single spiral is believed to symbolize growth, birth, or increased consciousness. Some also suggest the direction of the spiral is significant as clockwise shows the harmony of the earth and the sun, while counterclockwise can mean nature manipulation by spells.

Additionally, some suggest the tightness of the spiral also has some significance and can mean different seasons of the year. 

Claddagh 

The Celtic Claddagh is very popular today for Irish rings . It is a powerful symbol that features a heart at its center, symbolizing love, a crown on top to symbolize loyalty, and hands to hold it together, symbolizing friendship.

Today, this ring is used for a variety of reasons including wedding rings, engagement rings, promise rings, or simply for fashion.

This symbol can be traced back to the 17th century, with an origin story in the fishing village of Claddagh near Galway city where it is said to be made by a villager who was sold into slavery and trained as a goldsmith.

He designed and wore this ring in hopes of love and friendship to break through all of the hardships, although this is only one of many current interpretations today.

The Celtic Shamrock, or three-leaf clover, is strongly associated with Irish culture today. It became a national symbol of Ireland in the 16th century.

Like many of the Celtic symbols, interpretations of the symbols’ meaning heavily rely on the number of leaves — in this case, three.

The three leaves are often linked to the Holy Trinity or the three pagan goddesses, maiden, mother, and grandmother. The shamrock is widely used as a symbol of luck and protection. 

Wheel of Taranis

The Celtic Wheel of Taramis refers to the Taranis, the God of thunder and storms, in Celtic mythology.

It represents the cycle of life and has often been used as a symbol of protection.

Today, this chariot wheel-shaped symbol can still be found on items such as coinage, jewelry, and religious artifacts. 

The Awen symbol consists of three rays or lines converging at the top and flowing downward. The word “Awen” itself can be traced back to the Welsh language, meaning “inspiration.”

The symbol represents the balance of opposites, such as masculine, feminine, and divine energy. It is also sometimes linked to the three pillars of awakening — truth, love of the truth, and maintaining the truth.

Five Fold Symbol

One of the lesser-used Celtic symbols is the Five Fold Symbol. As the name suggests, it has five rings. These rings symbolize harmony, balance, and interconnectedness with nature.

The symbol is often used to represent the four main elements: fire, earth, air, and water. The fifth element at the heart of it all is often thought to be a spirit or aether. 

Knot Symbols

Among the Celtic symbols are many knots which are still used today. Each specific shape carries its own meaning and significance. 

Celtic Knot

The Celtic Knot is made of a single thread and is used to represent the highest degree of spirituality.

The interlaced design can be found without many other Celtic symbols and is often used in art today.

They are often used to represent intersecting spirits and the Celtic heritage, as well as themes such as unity and strength. 

Dara Celtic Knot

Trees are a common Celtic theme. This is also the case for the Dara Celtic Knot — “Dara” translating to the Irish word “Doire,” meaning “Oak.”

This complex circular knot is used to represent nature, inner strength, and preservation.

The design of this single-thread knot is meant to resemble the base of an oak tree. This type of tree, in particular, was often worshiped in Celtic history. 

Quaternary Celtic Knot

The Quaternary Celtic Knot includes four distinct points.

These points are often tied to be a reference to the elements earth, fire, air, and water; the cardinal directions north, south, east, and west; or the four seasons.

It is used to symbolize balance and harmony within the natural order and is used to represent themes such as nature, protection, and infinite love.

Sailors Knot

The Sailor’s Knot is another type of popular Celtic knot. It is used to symbolize unconditional love and an unbeatable bond.

It dates back several thousands of years ago. This symbol was initially created for sailors who went on long voyages and was used to remember their loved ones while they were gone. 

The Bowen Knot, also known as the “Lovers Knot” or “Square Knot,” symbolizes love, balance, unity, and interconnectedness.

While there are many different interpretations and uses for the symbol today, it is often used to symbolize unbreakable bonds of friendship and loyalty.

Some also have made the connection of the symbols striking similarity to the “endless knot” used in Tibetan Buddhism to represent the endless flow of time and life.

Celtic Motherhood Knot

As the name suggests, the Celtic Motherhood Knot represents the strong relationship between mother and child.

It is made of just one continuous and complexly knotted thread that seems to never end, showing endless love and connection.

This symbol is still commonly used today in Irish and Scottish culture. 

Solomon’s Knot

Another Celtic knot is Solomon’s Knot. This symbol often represents eternity, love, and immortality.

Instead of being made up of a single thread like most other Celtic knots, the Solomon’s Knot features two intertwined threads.

While it is not the most commonly used Celtic knot, it can be found in some Roman mosaics as well as medieval church decor in regions such as East Anglia. 

Eternity Knot

The eternity or infinity knot is throughout many different cultures today. It is often used to represent eternal youth, beauty, and immortality.

It is also made of a single thread which features multiple loops and can be pulled in many different directions. 

Circular Knots

Celtic Circular Knots are often used to symbolize eternity, infinity, and the cyclical nature of life.

They have no beginning or end. They also have close ties to themes like nature, the inner soul, and the sun, and are still used in many art pieces and jewelry today. 

Creatures and Animals

There is one other huge theme amongst the Celtic symbols, and that is creatures and animals . Many Celtic symbols we see today are heavily based on animals or mythological creatures from Celtic history. 

The Celts saw the snake as a symbol of creation, rebirth, fertility, and healing. It also represented the connection between rivers and seas, as well as the heavens and Earth.

The Celtic snake protected the entrance to the “Otherworld” and was known to be a companion to the gods, while the Earth serpent — otherwise known as the Ouroboros — symbolized the energy within the Earth. 

Horses are a commonly used Celtic symbol that was used by noblemen in battle.

They were used to represent the motion of life, healing, development, rejuvenation, as well as fertility.

These horses were known for their beauty and were believed to be companions to the gods. 

Much like dogs are often thought of today, Celtic Hounds represent devotion, endless love, and loyalty.

In Celtic history, hounds were believed to be very important to the Ireland and Scotland faeries and were highly respected. 

Many different types of birds are used for Celtic symbols. They are popularly used for amulets and ornaments, often symbolizing freedom or messengers from the heavens bringing the gods’ will to the Earth. 

Celts believe that the deer is the oldest creature in existence.

This animal is linked to their horned god of nature and hunting.

In Celtic symbols, deer represent abundance, fertility, and awakening. 

Salmon is another animal used in Symbolic symbols. They represent knowledge, wisdom, and determination.

They are also linked to the cycle of life, as salmon travel from river to sea and then back again. 

Griffins are mythological creatures consisting of a lion’s body and an eagle’s head.

In Celtic symbols, this creature is used to symbolize balance, loyalty, power, and greatness. 

A Dragon is another one of the mythological creatures used in Celtic symbols.

They are usually made of single lines and represent themes such as immortality, energy, and eternity.

They are also used to symbolize themes such as leadership, power, and bravery. 

The Bull is a noble symbol in Celtic culture. They were strongly associated with their gods and kings and were worshiped by the Celts.

It is often used to represent themes such as strength, wealth, endurance, and power.

The Boar symbol in Celtic culture is often used to represent warriors and fighting spirit.

Boars were associated with the Celtic Otherworld and were popular in their artwork.

Additionally, since boar meat was considered to be a delicacy, the symbol is also sometimes used to symbolize agricultural wealth and hospitality. 

Hares were a scared animal for the Celts.

Their usage in symbols represents themes such as prosperity, fertility, abundance, and rebirth.

They also represented the renewal of nature as they were strongly associated with seasonal festivals for the Celts. 

Lessons From The Celtic Symbols

Celtic symbols are now thousands of years old, but they never fully went away.

From the Triquetra and the Tree of Life to the Celtic Cross and various knot symbols, each emblem tells a unique story about the Celts’ beliefs, values, and way of life.

Above are just some of the seemingly endless amounts of Celtic symbols used in art, jewelry, religion, and pop culture today.

Many people using the symbols may not even know their true meaning or origin, showing the timelessness and versatility of having unique and eye-catching symbolic representations.

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Ancient Celtic symbols and their meanings

Love, family, strength - there's an ancient celtic symbol for almost anything.

Celtic symbols can be beautifully intricate and in some cases filled with intense mystery as to the various meanings behind them.

The symbols held incredibly meaningful powers in the lives of those living from approximately 500 B.C. to 400 A.D. 

Historically, we have very little to go off when attempting to grasp the true sense behind them. Many of the recurring themes in the meaning of Celtic symbols are love, loyalty, energy, wisdom, and war. 

We have created a list of some of the most well-known Celtic symbols to learn a little more about the language and their intention.

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Celtic symbols and their meanings: Triskelion

The Triskelion symbol is made up of three conjoined spirals and rotational symmetry. Nature and the movement of life is the well-known meaning of the symbol, describing the past, present, and future. The symbol also shows strength in Celtic culture, it shows moving forward from adverse conditions.

Celtic symbols and their meanings: Triquetra

The Triquetra, the symbol of eternal spiritual life, is one continuous line interweaving around itself which symbolizes eternal spiritual life.

Carolingian Cross

It represents unity, balance, and the eternity of God.

The Claddagh ring is known worldwide and continues to be worn as jewelry because of its meaning. The heart on the ring represents love while the hands represent friendship, and the crown represents loyalty. 

Celtic Cross

Celtic Cross.

It’s believed that the first Celtic cross was formed by St. Patrick while bringing Christianity to the Druids.

Celtic symbols and their meanings: Awen

The Awen is a Neo-Druid symbol of balance.

* Originally published in August 2017. Updated in 2024.

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This Beaten-Down Travel Stock Has a Major Growth Opportunity -- Here's Why

August 29, 2024 — 05:24 am EDT

Written by Jeff Santoro for The Motley Fool  ->

When it comes to travel there are many options for places to stay. Traditionally, hotels had a monopoly on this aspect of travel but that has changed and it's largely because of Airbnb (NASDAQ: ABNB) . From the company's humble beginnings renting out a room and an air mattress, Airbnb has become a go-to for many travelers, disrupting the hotel industry in the process.

From an investing standpoint, the results have been less impressive. Since its debut on the public markets, Airbnb is down 19% while the S&P 500 has risen 54%. The last two earnings reports disappointed Wall Street and sent the stock plummeting. However, a deeper look into the business reveals some exciting growth opportunities that investors would be wise to consider. If these opportunities work out, it could lead to much better returns for investors.

The top 1,000 events in the world

It may not have been top of mind for the millions of people who tuned in to watch the Paris Olympics, but all those spectators needed places to stay while at the games. A city like Paris and its surrounding areas don't have the hotel capacity to accommodate the massive influx of visitors, so Airbnb played a crucial role in supplying housing. Airbnb's CEO Brian Chesky even met with the French president to collaborate on this initiative.

Large events are not new for Airbnb -- that was the reason the company was founded. The origin story of renting out an air mattress in a bedroom was to provide cheap housing for event attendees. Airbnb is now targeting the top 1,000 events in the world as a growth opportunity. In addition to making attendees aware of Airbnb, the company can use these events as an opportunity to increase the number of hosts on the platform.

A lot of people don't want to rent out their homes continually, but might consider it for a few days or weeks when a big event comes to town. If those one-time hosts end up liking the experience and the extra income, they could become regular hosts, which is great for Airbnb.

Another interesting initiative that management mentioned on the recent earnings call was a co-hosting marketplace. The idea is that some people might have a home to rent but not the desire or time to be a host. Others may have the interest and time to put into hosting but don't have the home. In October, the company will launch this new service to unlock new inventory.

A travel concierge

When using Airbnb, most travelers have a destination and a time frame in mind. By searching the location and dates of travel, a list of potential inventory appears for users to browse through. However, the advent and rapid improvement of generative artificial intelligence (AI) provides a new opportunity for Airbnb.

Imagine that instead of the traditional search, users could have a conversation with Airbnb's AI. Over time, the AI could learn about the user and their preferences, unlocking better and more personalized search results. This idea of a travel concierge is something that Airbnb is working on, but management was clear that it was not imminent. Regardless, it's something worth keeping an eye on.

Relaunching experiences

One of Airbnb's key performance metrics is its nights and experiences booked. In the most recent quarter, the second quarter of 2024, Airbnb had 125 million nights and experiences booked. This was up 9% year over year. Interestingly, the experiences part of the business is not nearly as well known by Airbnb users and management wants to change that.

With an upcoming relaunch of the experiences business, the company hopes to raise awareness and grow its inventory of unique and affordable experiences that can only be found on Airbnb. By making experiences easier to search and promoting them with video trailers, management hopes its impending relaunch can boost this important part of its business.

The bottom line for investors

Airbnb is a brand that is well known and is continually gaining market share. Growth has slowed over the past year, but it seems that is because of the overall travel environment rather than anything specific to Airbnb. The company is continually innovating, adding new features, and responding to user feedback. If these new growth opportunities can take hold, it could unlock even more revenue, hosts, and guests.

Should you invest $1,000 in Airbnb right now?

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8 Celtic Symbols For Luck

Categories Culture and Food

Are you looking for Celtic symbols for luck? 

For centuries, the ancient Celts, a fascinating culture that thrived in the British Isles and parts of Europe, believed in the power of symbols to bring good fortune and protection. Celtic art and spirituality were deeply intertwined, and their intricate symbols held profound meanings that connected them to the natural world and the spiritual realm.

The shamrock, a clover with three leaves, is one of the most recognizable Celtic symbols because of its association with good fortune. The Celtic knot is another well-known symbol of the Celts, appearing frequently in jewelry and other decorative things due to its complexity and beauty. They are supposed to symbolize how everything in the universe is linked together.

Related Read:

• 14 Celtic Symbols And Their Meanings
• 9 Celtic Symbols For Love

Crosses, rainbows, and four-leaf clovers are also common emblems of good fortune in Celtic culture. The Celts considered these signs powerful amulets that might improve their fortune in any endeavor.

Today, we’ll learn more about the history and other significance of these Celtic Symbols for luck. Even in modern times, many people seek out these symbols in the hope that they will bring them prosperity.

Things you'll find in this article

1. Celtic Knot

2. celtic cross, 3. the ailm, 4. four-leaf clover, 6. shamrock, 7. the triquetra or trinity knot, 8. triskele.

Image by: RootOfAllLight, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Celtic knot is a symbol with an elegant and ornate design that is frequently used in jewelry, clothing, and other decorative goods. This is thought to signify a variety of things, including luck, love, and eternity.

One of the most prevalent interpretations of the Celtic knot is that it represents good fortune. The intricate design of the knot is thought to capture and keep good luck close. The knot is sometimes worn as a charm or talisman to bring good fortune to its user.

The Celtic knot is also often connected with love. The knot’s intricate design is thought to symbolize the interwoven lives of two people. Items with this design are frequently given as a gift to couples to represent their love and devotion to one another.

Related Read:  The Celtic Knots (Different Types And Meanings)

Although the cross is commonly associated with Christianity today, Celtic mythology suggests it dates back many centuries earlier. The emblem incorporates a Celtic circle into the center of a familiar Christian cross design.

A popular explanation is that it was a symbol of the Celts’ aspirations and goals, reflecting the four cardinal directions and the elements of earth, air, water, and fire.

Sometimes the arms of the cross were even, which was taken to represent the hours of morning, afternoon, evening, and night. Numerous pre-Christian Celtic tombstones have been discovered with similar crosses, lending credence to the notion.

The Celtic Cross may have been designed by Saints Patrick and Declan, who attempted to convert the pagan druids to Christianity. The saints of Ireland fused the sun, which the Irish considered a source of life, with the cross. The point was to demonstrate that two worldviews may coexist happily and productively.

The Emery Celtic Cross, at 100 meters in length, is the largest and most prominent example of the Celtic Cross in Ireland today.

Over a decade ago, Liam Emery fashioned the cross from two different kinds of pine trees. The landscape has developed into one of Ireland’s most popular tourist destinations due to its stunning natural beauty.

Related Read: Celtic Cross; The History Of The Irish Cross

The Ailm is a traditional Celtic design that stands for fortitude and perseverance. The goddess Brigid, the sun, and the rebirth cycle are also linked to this symbol.

The Ailm is a symbol of luck and protection that is also believed to bring material success, physical well-being, and emotional fulfillment to its bearer.

The Ogham alphabet, used by the Celts, includes the letter Ailm as its twenty-first symbol. Each letter in the Ogham alphabet represents a tree from the natural world. The silver fir tree, which the Ailm is named for, is a symbol of power and longevity.

The Ailm has solar connotations as well. The evergreen nature of the silver fir means that it retains its green color throughout the year. Therefore, it represents the sun, which is a symbol of rebirth and vitality.

Image by: Nevit Dilmen, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Many cultures see the four-leaf clover as a symbol of good fortune, but its significance in Celtic tradition is especially strong.

Love, faith, hope, and luck were all represented by the four leaves of the clover in Celtic culture. They also thought the four-leaf clover could protect against evil and provide good fortune because of its mystical properties.

It is a mutation of the more common three-leaf clover that produces the four-leaf variety. Only about one in every ten thousand clovers has four leaves. Because of its rarity, the four-leaf clover is associated with good fortune. The four-leaf clover is seen as a symbol of good fortune.

For good fortune, many Irish people look to the four-leaf clover. The patron saint of Ireland, St. Patrick, is commonly credited with its creation.

The three-leaf clover is a symbol of the Holy Trinity, which St. Patrick supposedly used to teach the Irish about the faith. Because the fourth leaf represents God’s favor, the four-leaf clover is considered an even more potent emblem of luck.

The four-leaf clover is a common token of good fortune given to those who seek it. It’s a common token of appreciation for significant life events like birthdays, weddings, and anniversaries.

The four-leaf clover isn’t just a lucky charm, but a lovely accent for any room. It’s a gentle reminder that fortune can be found in the unlikeliest of places.

Image by: don_iain, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

One of the popular features in Irish legends is the rainbow. And yet, they are not nearly as well recognized. That’s partly because the symbol is rarely used in historical contexts. But it’s a big deal in stories about leprechauns , one of Ireland’s most iconic figures.

In Celtic traditions, rainbows represent a path toward a brighter future. It was once believed that Leprechauns were responsible for this myth. These little elf-like creatures gained fame for their sneakiness. Leprechauns were greedy creatures that sold false hope in exchange for material goods.

Stories where leprechauns tricked humans into following them to “the end of the rainbow” were common. Leprechauns assured humans that they would uncover chests filled with gold and other valuables.

This is the history of the rainbow’s symbolic significance. It’s a symbol of the work you’re putting in to realize your aspirations.

Related Read: Are Leprechauns Real?

Image by: QuartierLatin1968 via Wikimedia Commons

One of Ireland’s most well-known symbols, the shamrock has its roots in the Irish word seamróg.

The shamrock is a plant with three leaves that have been significant to the Irish since the time of the ancient Celts. Druids in ancient Ireland gave it great weight because they saw the triad in the three heart-shaped leaves.

The Celts held the view that the most precious things in the universe occur in sets of three and multiples, such as the moon’s phases, human lifespans, and the sky, sea, and earth. Therefore, this symbol also represents the restorative abilities of Mother Nature.

Experts on myth say Saint Patrick used the herb to convert the pagan Irish.

According to folklore, Saint Patrick converted the Druids by turning their own trinitarian beliefs against them, using the shamrock and the Celtic Cross as weapons.

He was instrumental in spreading the doctrine of the Holy Trinity throughout Ireland. Halfpennies and paintings from the 17th century have been discovered depicting Saint Patrick holding a shamrock and driving away serpents from Ireland.

In the nineteenth century, the shamrock became a symbol of Irish nationalism and rebellion against the British Crown, making its wearer subject to the death penalty.

The shamrock has become one of Ireland’s most recognizable symbols, representing everlasting joy and success. It also happens to be Ireland’s official flower.

The Triquetra is a well-known Celtic emblem that dates back hundreds of years. It is also known as the Trinity Knot. It’s a three-looped knot typically represented as a single loop.

The Holy Trinity, the circle of life, and faith and hope are just a few of the concepts associated with the Triquetra.

The Triquetra was a popular symbol of good fortune in Celtic culture. The knot was thought to offer the wearer security and good fortune. The Triquetra was also a symbol of enduring love and wedded bliss. It was thought that tying the knot would forever unite a couple.

The Triquetra has become an iconic symbol of modern Irish culture. It appears on a wide variety of accessories and garments. The Triquetra symbolizes Ireland’s illustrious past and vibrant culture. It represents trust, love, and faith.

Relateed Read:  Trinity Knot: The History Of Triquetra

Image by: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The Celtic Triskele is a three-legged design of spiritual significance. It represents the threefold turning of the seasons and is used in several rituals and mystical ceremonies.

Numerous Pictish stones and Celtic manuscripts feature the Triskele; examples include the Tara Brooch and the Ardagh Chalice.

Beautiful variants of spiral and triskele patterns can also be found in finely wrought metal and enamel works, such as disc brooches from the second to the fourth century.

Additionally, the Triskele is carried as a lucky charm. It is often held that anyone who wears a Triskele will be safeguarded against all manner of evil.

In modern Brittany, this emblem is still extensively used to represent renewal, freedom, and success.  Each of the three branches of the Triskele represents a different element—water, earth, and fire—as well as hope and a fresh start.

Related Read:  The Celtic Triskele: History and Meaning

Hi, I’m Christine – a full-time traveler and career woman. Although I’m from the Philippines, my location independent career took me to over 40 countries for the past 8 years. I also lived in 3 continents – from the Caribbean, South East Asia to Africa. But despite living in several countries, my love for Ireland remains the same. A country that had been a part of my life since I was 14 because of my love for Irish music and bands. Ireland Travel Guides was born because of this passion and hopefully, in some little ways, this website will be able to help you on your next trip to Ireland.

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The Celtic Shield Knot For Protection: 3 Designs + Meanings

By Author Keith O'Hara

Posted on Last updated: June 4, 2023

 We get asked about ‘protection Celtic symbols’ a lot, mainly due to misinformation spread online.

Unfortunately, many jewellers and tattoo design websites have invented Celtic protection symbols that they claim were invented by the Celts , but that just isn’t true.

The Celtic Shield Knot (i.e. the Dara Knot) is arguably the only Celtic Knot of protection. Discover its meaning and design below!

Table of Contents

Quick need-to-knows about the Celtic Shield Knot

© The Irish Road Trip

Before we untie the mystery of the most notable protection Celtic symbols, it’s worth taking 20 seconds to read the below, first:

1. A warning

So, if you search online for Celtic protection symbols, you’ll see hundreds of intricate designs. Sadly, the bulk of these are recent inventions, most of which were invented by websites selling tattoo designs and by crafty jewellery companies.

2. Our interpretation

In our opinion, the Celtic Knot for protection is the Dara Knot , which is one of the more notable Celtic symbols (see designs above). This is one of several Celtic Knots and it represents strength and endurance, making it the most likely contender for the Celtic Shield Knot.

3. The King of the Forest

The Dara Knot represents the oak tree, or as the Celts saw it, the King of the Forest, a symbol of strength, wisdom, and endurance. This was a hugely important symbol spiritually speaking and it’s believed that the design represented the roots of an oak tree (see our guide to Celtic strength symbols for more like it).

4. The design

The Celtic symbol for protection is one of the simpler Knots in terms of design. Traditional versions bear some resemblance to the head of a Celtic Cross , or perhaps more accurately, the Sun Cross. There are four distinct quadrants, woven in a way that creates a cross in the middle. As with other Celtic Knots, there’s no start or end point.

Celtic Shield Knot Meaning

The Celtic Shield Knot was largely used to symbolise protection. Its compact design hints at an unbreakable barrier, with a single interwoven thread suggesting endless protection.

The endlessness of the design might have also symbolised rebirth and eternity, hinting at the never-ending cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth.

Their use in battle

This may well have given a fighting spirit to the Celts, diminishing their fear of death in battle. 

Celtic protection symbols were worn into battle on shields and armour. Meanwhile, larger Celtic Shield Knots would be placed on battlefields to demonstrate strength and protection in an attempt to ward off enemies.

The Shield Knot in times of peace

But the Celtic Knot of protection had many uses outside of battle. People needed protection from far more than enemy blades and arrows in those days.

It is widely believed that Shield Knots were given to sick friends and relatives to ward off evil spirits. Very probably for the same reason, Celtic Shield Knots can also be seen carved into tombstones, as well as at religious sites.

Celts are very likely to have hung Celtic protection symbols in their homes as well as a form of protection against bad luck and evil.

Newborn babies may also have been given Shield Knots to offer them protection in their new world. At least until they grew strong enough to fend for themselves.

The Importance of Protection Knots to the Celts

The Shield Knot is perhaps the most well-known Celtic protection knot, but there were other Celtic warrior symbols . St. Brigid’s Cross is another type of knot that is used to protect homes from fire, evil spirits, and hunger.

Such symbols of protection would have been enormously important to the Celts, who lived in dangerous, and uncertain times.

War was far more common back then, but that was just one of many things that spelled danger for everyday Celts. Back then, diseases and illnesses that are considered mild today could kill within days.

Famine was another persistent danger, and it only took heavy rain during the harvest or a dry summer to spell doom for hundreds.

So, it’s no wonder that the Celts created protection knots like the Shield Knot to keep themselves, and their community, safe from harm.

FAQs about protection Celtic symbols

We’ve had a lot of questions over the years asking about everything from ‘What Celtic Knot of protection is most accurate?’ to ‘Which ones are fake?’.

In the section below, we’ve popped in the most FAQs that we’ve received. If you have a question that we haven’t tackled, ask away in the comments section below.

What does Celtic shield knot mean?

This is one of the only Celtic protection symbols and it symbolises strength, endurance and, of course, protection.

What is the Celtic symbol of protection?

As we said above, there are an infinite number of Celtic protection symbols, despite what you see online. In our opinion, the Dara Knot is the only Celtic Knot for protection.

Keith O’Hara has lived in Ireland for 35 years and has spent most of the last 10 creating what is now The Irish Road Trip guide. Over the years, the website has published thousands of meticulously researched Ireland travel guides, welcoming 30 million+ visitors along the way. In 2022, the Irish Road Trip team published the world’s largest collection of Irish Road Trip itineraries . Keith lives in Dublin with his dog Toby and finds writing in the 3rd person minus craic altogether.

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