- Moscow concerts Moscow concerts Moscow concerts See all Moscow concerts ( Change location ) Today · Next 7 days · Next 30 days
- Most popular artists worldwide
- Trending artists worldwide
- Tourbox for artists
Search for events or artists
- Sign up Log in
- Get the app
- Moscow concerts
- Change location
- Popular Artists
- Live streams
- Deutsch PortuguĂŞs
- Popular artists
Diablo Swing Orchestra
- On tour: no
- Upcoming 2024 concerts: none
20,517 fans get concert alerts for this artist.
Join Songkick to track Diablo Swing Orchestra and get concert alerts when they play near you.
Find your next concert
Join 20,517 fans getting concert alerts for this artist
Similar artists with upcoming concerts
Tours most with, past concerts.
Zorrotzako Gaztetxe
Sala RebullĂłn
The Bassement Club
View all past concerts
Posters (3)
Find out more about Diablo Swing Orchestra tour dates & tickets 2024-2025
Want to see Diablo Swing Orchestra in concert? Find information on all of Diablo Swing Orchestra’s upcoming concerts, tour dates and ticket information for 2024-2025.
Unfortunately there are no concert dates for Diablo Swing Orchestra scheduled in 2024.
Songkick is the first to know of new tour announcements and concert information, so if your favorite artists are not currently on tour, join Songkick to track Diablo Swing Orchestra and get concert alerts when they play near you, like 20517 other Diablo Swing Orchestra fans.
Last concert:
Last concert near you:
Concerts played in 2024:
Touring history
Most played:
- Mexico City (3)
- Gothenburg (2)
- Stockholm (2)
Appears most with:
- Trail of Tears (3)
- L'Ă‚me Immortelle (2)
Distance travelled:
Similar artists
- Most popular charts
- API information
- Brand guidelines
- Community guidelines
- Terms of use
- Privacy policy
- Cookies settings
- Cookies policy
Get your tour dates seen everywhere.
- But we really hope you love us.
DIABLO SWING ORCHESTRA – An Interview with Kristin EvegĂĄrd
- February 15, 2022
- 4 minute read
Interview by Miriam Cadoni
Sweden’s Diablo Swing Orchestra is renowned for its avant-garde approach to its lyricism and music. As the band’s story wants, their fifth album “Swagger & Stroll Down the Rabbit Hole” exceed always the expectations. Are you ready for joining the revisited world of Carrols’s Alice in Wonderland? If yes, the singer Kristin EvegĂĄrd will be our hostess in their magical and crazy world. Enjoy!
Hi Kristin , welcome to Femme Metal Webzine. How are you? And, how this strange period is treating you?
Hi, thank you so much. I’m fine thanks. As you said, it definitely has been a strange period of time. I’m thankful I haven’t personally been affected that much other than the restrictions that have been in place. Indeed, it really has given you some time to reflect upon things.
On both what really matters in life, what you want to do more of/and what you want to do less. Or hopefully, things will get back to something a little bit more normal. A new normal I guess. But I’m definitely looking forward to more live shows!
On November 2nd, Diablo Swing Orchestra ’s 5 th album “ Swagger & Stroll Down the Rabbit Hole” . What can you share about its general production? When did you start to collect the first ideas for it?
Since we get easily bored and think more is more, the album reflects that kind of mindset. Most of the ideas are maybe 2-4 years old, as well there are a few that perhaps are over 10 years.
The title album “Swagger & Stroll Down the Rabbit Hole” can also be literally and figuratively interpreted. But, what meaning holds for you? And, which is the main connection between it and the lyrics in the LP?
I think the album sums up the overall feeling of the album pretty well. Especially lyric-wise, it has some kind of apocalyptic feeling over it, just as many of the songs on the album. For example, any of them reflect upon the state of our society at the moment. It’s like we are strolling down this dark hole together, looking for answers.
But each time we find one it will just lead to a new question or some other problem we seek a solution to. This whole situation is quite bizarre, in more than one way. But we keep walking, or why not, swagger down this rabbit hole. Who knows what we will find? Or perhaps find out about ourselves along the way.
The album “Swagger & Stroll Down the Rabbit Hole” represents your second album with the band. Personally, which differences can you find between this one and “Pacifisticuffs” ?
“Pacifisticuffs” was like a kind of new start for the band. And now with this album, it feels like we all find and land in our roles in the band. Also, we found a really fun and creative way to work together, which I think shines through when you listen to the album.
Personally, I develop a lot as a singer lately, and with some of the songs, it was like I found new ways to use my voice. It gave me so much new inspiration to sing in a new language as I did on “Celebremos Lo Inevitable” .
From “ Swagger & Stroll Down the Rabbit Hole” , “War Painted Valentine” and “Celebremos Lo Inevitable” represent the official singles. What can you share about these two songs?
First of all, and perhaps not that surprisingly, they’re two very different songs. In “War Painted Valentine” , Die Antwoord meets Sepultura at the carnival in Rio, while in “Celebremos Lo Inevitable” you get a mix of bolero and metal. I absolutely love both of the songs!
“Swagger & Stroll Down the Rabbit Hole” took 4 years in the making. Why does it take so many years to collect together all the dedicated material?
Well, 3 out of 4 years is the result of us just being slow, and one extra year should be blamed on the ongoing pandemic.
The producer Roberto Laghi , which in some way has to be considered as the ninth member of DSO, help to put together quite an organic album. What is the main lesson that you have gained during this recording experience?
Less is more, haha. No, but, we definitely could make life a little easier for ourselves by not adding that much stuff. Indeed, we can get better at using the space frequency-wise more smartly. But I guess we like challenges!
Roberto ’s approach has resulted in an impressive list of guest musicians and some very interesting clashes between sounds. In this regard, how difficult to amalgamate all these sounds and instruments without being “too much over the top”? Also, which are the guest musicians involved here?
Well, I guess we are not that afraid of being ”too much over the top” .If we were, I don’t think we would make this kind of music that we do. But of course, we have some kind of ”frames” for the music. And everybody in the band has very strong opinions about what kind of soundscapes we like and don’t like. Also, the climate is very open so no one is afraid to share their opinion. I guess that is one way to avoid being ”too much over the top” in a way.
As I’ve previously mentioned, on 2nd November, it was released DSO ’s 5th full-length. What are you looking forward to the most? And, any plans for a tour?
Since no song sounds like the other, I really look forward to showing you the full spectrum of genres present on the album.
Then, the plan is to do a Scandinavian tour in January, followed by two gigs in Mexico in March and two gigs in Russia in April. A southern Europe tour will follow later in 2022.
So, Kristin , we’re almost at the end. Please be free to say hi to your fans and listeners. Thank you so much for this interview
I hope to see you at one of the gigs in 2022! Much love and stay safe!
Related Tags
- avantgarde ,
- avantgarde metal ,
- candlelight records ,
- Diablo Swing Orchestra ,
- interview ,
- Kristin EvegĂĄrd ,
- miriam cadoni ,
- new album ,
- spinefarm records ,
- Swagger and Stroll Down The Rabbit Hole ,
You May Also Like
Jyou & miko – exist†trace.
- November 13, 2014
Maxine Petrucci
- April 5, 2013
Chelsea Wolfe
- 6 minute read
AEONIAN SORROW – Hiking down the insidious Katara mountain pass
- December 5, 2023
DIABLO SWING ORCHESTRA Announce January 2022 Live Dates For Finland, Denmark And Sweden
September 14, 2021, 2 years ago
news diablo swing orchestra heavy metal
Swedish avant-garde metallers Diablo Swing Orchestra have announced four shows for January 2022, taking place in Finland, Denmark and Sweden respectively. Details below.
D:S:O recently released the first single from their forthcoming album, Swagger & Stroll Down The Rabbit Hole. Check out the official video for "War Painted Valentine", which they call "a song very well suited for festivals", below. It was created by Etienne Visora.
Swagger & Stroll Down The Rabbit Hole is due to be released in November. Stay tuned for details.
Dedicated metalheads that we are here at BraveWords, we have gone to the painstaking trouble of puzzling out the tracklist as posted by the band, found below. You're welcome.
"Sightseeing In The Apocalypse" "War Painted Valentine" "Celebremos Lo Inevitable" "Speed Dating An Arsonist" "Jig Of The Century" "The Sound Of An Unconditional Surrender" "Malign Monologues" "Out Came The Hummingbirds" "Snake Oil Baptism" "Les Invulnéables" "Saluting The Reckoning" "The Prima Donna Gauntlet" "Overture To A Ceasefire"
Featured Video
KELEVRA - "The Distance"
Latest reviews.
PEARL JAM - Dark Matter
April 26, 2024, a day ago
review hard rock pearl jam
COFFIN CURSE - The Continuous Nothing
April 25, 2024, 2 days ago
review black death coffin curse
BLUE ÖYSTER CULT – Ghost Stories
April 23, 2024, 4 days ago
review hard rock blue oyster cult
VULTURE - Sentinels
review heavy metal vulture
MY DYING BRIDE - A Mortal Binding
April 18, 2024, a week ago
review black death my dying bride
MAERE - ...And The Universe Keeps Silent
April 16, 2024, a week ago
review black death maere
LEAH – The Glory And The Fallen
April 14, 2024, a week ago
review heavy metal leah
VOLCANDRA - The Way Of Ancients
April 12, 2024, 2 weeks ago
review heavy metal volcandra
REPLICANT - Infinite Mortality
April 10, 2024, 2 weeks ago
review black death replicant
HAUNT - Dreamers
April 8, 2024, 2 weeks ago
review heavy metal haunt
Partner Resources
Rocketplay casino, uk gambling sites without gamstop, non stop casino, nongamstopbets casino, non gamstop casinos, withcasinobonus.
Encuentra fechas de giras y eventos de mĂşsica en directo de tus grupos y artistas favoritos en tu ciudad. Recibe entradas para conciertos, noticias y confirmaciones de asistencia a conciertos con Bandsintown.
Diablo Swing Orchestra Verificado
Artistas similares de gira, bandsintown merch.
Fotos en vivo de Diablo Swing Orchestra
Concerts and tour dates, opiniones de seguidores.
Acerca De Diablo Swing Orchestra
Moscow Metro Underground Small-Group Tour - With Reviews & Ratings
Moscow metro underground small-group tour.
- See more images
Tour Information
Key Details
- Mobile Voucher Accepted
- Free Cancellation
- Duration: 3 Hrs
- Language: English
- Departure Time : 10:00 AM
- Departure Details : Karl Marks Monument on Revolution Square, metro stop: Square of Revolution
- Return Details : Metro Smolenskaya
- If you cancel at least 4 day(s) in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee.
- If you cancel within 3 day(s) of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.
- Tours booked using discount coupon codes will be non refundable.
Go beneath the streets on this tour of the spectacular, mind-bending Moscow Metro! Be awed by architecture and spot the Propaganda , then hear soviet stories from a local in the know. Finish it all up above ground, looking up to Stalins skyscrapers, and get the inside scoop on whats gone on behind those walls.
Know More about this tour
We begin our Moscow tour beneath the city, exploring the underground palace of the Moscow Metro. From the Square of Revolution station, famous for its huge statues of soviet people (an armed soldier, a farmer with a rooster, a warrior, and more), we’ll move onto some of the most significant stations, where impressive mosaics, columns, and chandeliers will boggle your eyes! Moreover, these stations reveal a big part of soviet reality — the walls depict plenty of Propaganda , with party leaders looking down from images on the walls. Your local guide will share personal stories of his/her family from USSR times, giving you insight into Russia’s complicated past and present. Then we’re coming back up to street level, where we’ll take a break and refuel with some Russian fast food: traditional pancakes, called bliny. And then, stomachs satiated, we are ready to move forward! We’ll take the eco-friendly electric trolleybus, with a route along the Moscow Garden Ring. Used mainly by Russian babushkas(grannies) during the day, the trolleybus hits peak hours in the mornings and evenings, when many locals use it going to and from their days. Our first stop will be the Aviator’s House, one of Stalin’s Seven Sisters, followed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs — and you’ll hear the legends of what has gone on inside the walls. Throughout your Moscow tour, you’ll learn curious facts from soviet history while seeing how Russia exists now, 25 years after the USSR.
Local English-speaking guide
Pancake snack and drink
Additional food and drinks
Tickets for public transport
Souvenirs and items of a personal nature
Tips and gratuities for the guide
Additional Info
Confirmation will be received at time of booking
Dress standard: Please wear comfortable shoes for walking. For your Urban Adventure you will be in a small group of a maximum of 12 people
Traveler Reviews
This tour exceeded our expectations. Nikolai (Nick), our tour guide, was very knowledgeable, thorough, and has a great personality. He didn't take shortcuts and really covered everything that was on the agenda in great detail. We saw beautiful metro stations and learned the history behind them, including many of the murals and designs.
We did the tour with Anna her knowledge and understanding of the History surrounding the metro brought the tour alive. Well done Anna!
This tour was amazing!
Anna was a great tour guide. She gave us heaps of interesting information, was very friendly, and very kindly showed us how to get to our next tour.
Amazing beauty and history.
An excellent tour helped by an absolutely amazing guide. Anna gave a great insight into the history of the metro helped by additional material she had prepared.
great tour and guide - thanks again
great will do it again, Miriam ke was very good as a guide she has lived here all here life so knew every interesting detail.a good day
Firebird Travel
RUSSIA TRAVEL HOME
Thank you for your enquiry.
RUSSIA TRAVEL PACKAGES A selection of Russian tours to take as they are or adjust to your needs.
THE GOLDEN RING Visit the heart of ancient Russia. What is the Golden Ring?
MOSCOW TOURS What you can see in Moscow.
MOSCOW DAY TRIPS Get out of Moscow and take a relaxing trip to some of these places
ST. PETERSBURG Some of the sights to see in Petersburg
LAKE BAIKAL TOURS Hiking and trekking around the world's deepest lake in the heart of Siberia
RUSSIAN DIGS Come and work in the field on a Russian Archaeological dig. Full training given on site.
TRAVEL TIPS & SERVICES Getting around in Russia
If you do not receive a confirmation email shortly then you have probably incorrectly entered your email.
Number of travelers ">
Special Interests or requests. "> ">
If you experience difficulties please use this link to send Regular Email . All information is treated as confidential
- Statistics Stats
- You are here:
Diablo Swing Orchestra
- October 18, 2022 Setlist
Diablo Swing Orchestra Setlist at Spillestedet Stengade, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Edit setlist songs
- Edit venue & date
Edit set times
- Add to festival
- Report setlist
- Guerrilla Laments Play Video
- Knucklehugs (Arm Yourself With Love) Play Video
- A Tap Dancer's Dilemma Play Video
- Saluting the Reckoning Play Video
- Out Came the Hummingbirds Play Video
- How to Organize a Lynch Mob Play Video
- Black Box Messiah Play Video
- Superhero Jagganath Play Video
- Lady Clandestine Chainbreaker Play Video
- War Painted Valentine Play Video
- New World Widows ( New arrangement, only Piano and Voice by Kristin ) Play Video
- Lucy Fears the Morning Star Play Video
- Celebremos lo inevitable Play Video
- Jig of the Century Play Video
- Honey Trap Aftermath Play Video
- Voodoo mon amour Play Video
- Exit Strategy of a Wrecking Ball Play Video
- Bedlam Sticks Play Video
- Infralove Play Video
- Balrog Boogie Play Video
- Vodka Inferno Play Video
- Ricerca Dell'Anima ( Out of Setlist´s encore due to high demand. ) Play Video
Edits and Comments
5 activities (last edit by sicko , 7 Nov 2023, 08:42 Etc/UTC )
Songs on Albums
- Black Box Messiah
- Exit Strategy of a Wrecking Ball
- Guerrilla Laments
- Honey Trap Aftermath
- How to Organize a Lynch Mob
- Voodoo mon amour
- A Tap Dancer's Dilemma
- Bedlam Sticks
- Lucy Fears the Morning Star
- New World Widows
- Ricerca Dell'Anima
- Vodka Inferno
- Celebremos lo inevitable
- Jig of the Century
- Out Came the Hummingbirds
- Saluting the Reckoning
- War Painted Valentine
- Knucklehugs (Arm Yourself With Love)
- Lady Clandestine Chainbreaker
- Superhero Jagganath
- Balrog Boogie
Complete Album stats
More from this Artist
- More Setlists
- Artist Statistics
- Add setlist
Diablo Swing Orchestra Gig Timeline
- Aug 08 2019 Brutal Assault XXIV Jaromer, Czechia Add time Add time
- Oct 04 2019 ProgPower Europe 2019 Baarlo, Netherlands Add time Add time
- Oct 18 2022 Spillestedet Stengade This Setlist Copenhagen, Denmark Start time: 9:30 PM 9:30 PM
- Oct 19 2022 Valand Gothenburg, Sweden Add time Add time
- Oct 20 2022 Youngs Nede Oslo, Norway Start time: 8:35 PM 8:35 PM
6 people were there
- shakamaiden
- TheMandrake
Share or embed this setlist
Use this setlist for your event review and get all updates automatically!
<div style="text-align: center;" class="setlistImage"><a href="https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/diablo-swing-orchestra/2022/spillestedet-stengade-copenhagen-denmark-13b1411d.html" title="Diablo Swing Orchestra Setlist Spillestedet Stengade, Copenhagen, Denmark 2022" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.setlist.fm/widgets/setlist-image-v1?id=13b1411d" alt="Diablo Swing Orchestra Setlist Spillestedet Stengade, Copenhagen, Denmark 2022" style="border: 0;" /></a> <div><a href="https://www.setlist.fm/edit?setlist=13b1411d&step=song">Edit this setlist</a> | <a href="https://www.setlist.fm/setlists/diablo-swing-orchestra-33d67c9d.html">More Diablo Swing Orchestra setlists</a></div></div>
Last.fm Event Review
[url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/diablo-swing-orchestra/2022/spillestedet-stengade-copenhagen-denmark-13b1411d.html][img]https://www.setlist.fm/widgets/setlist-image-v1?id=13b1411d[/img][/url] [url=https://www.setlist.fm/edit?setlist=13b1411d&step=song]Edit this setlist[/url] | [url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlists/diablo-swing-orchestra-33d67c9d.html]More Diablo Swing Orchestra setlists[/url]
Tour Update
Marquee memories: alien ant farm.
- Alien Ant Farm
- Apr 26, 2024
- Apr 25, 2024
- Apr 24, 2024
- Apr 23, 2024
- Apr 22, 2024
- Apr 21, 2024
- FAQ | Help | About
- Terms of Service
- Ad Choices | Privacy Policy
- Feature requests
- Songtexte.com
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
Find out more about Diablo Swing Orchestra tour dates & tickets 2024-2025. Want to see Diablo Swing Orchestra in concert? Find information on all of Diablo Swing Orchestra's upcoming concerts, tour dates and ticket information for 2024-2025. ... 2022 2021 2020 Most played: Moscow (5) Mexico City (3) London (3) Gothenburg (2) Stockholm (2 ...
Diablo Swing Orchestra - Superhero Jagganath — Official Music Video. Share.
October 22nd 2022. Absolutely amazing concert. Thanks to the band for making up dance all evening long! đź–¤. Stockholm, Sweden @. Nalen Klubb. View More Fan Reviews. Find tickets for Diablo Swing Orchestra concerts near you. Browse 2024 tour dates, venue details, concert reviews, photos, and more at Bandsintown.
All Diablo Swing Orchestra upcoming concerts for 2023 & 2024. Find out when Diablo Swing Orchestra is next playing live near you. Live streams; ... Diablo Swing Orchestra tour dates 2023. Diablo Swing Orchestra is currently touring across 1 country and has 3 upcoming concerts.
Diablo Swing Orchestra. 141,009 likes · 13 talking about this. Official page - Twisted swing
February 15, 2022. DIABLO SWING ORCHESTRA - An Interview with Kristin EvegĂĄrd. Sweden's Diablo Swing Orchestra is renowned for its avant-garde approach to its lyricism and music. As the band's story wants, their fifth album "Swagger & Stroll Down the Rabbit Hole" exceed always the expectations.
Celebremos Lo Inevitable by Diablo Swing Orchestra from the upcoming album «Swagger & Stroll Down the Rabbit Hole» out november 2nd 2021. ©+℗2021 Diablo Swin...
Get the Diablo Swing Orchestra Setlist of the concert at Youngs Nede, Oslo, Norway on October 20, 2022 and other Diablo Swing Orchestra Setlists for free on setlist.fm! setlist.fm Add Setlist. Search Clear search text. follow. Setlists; Artists; Festivals ... Tour average: Not enough data. Average show length: Not enough data. Doors: 7:00 PM.
Have a look which song was played how often in 2022! setlist.fm Add Setlist. Search Clear search text ... Diablo Swing Orchestra > Tour Statistics. Song Statistics Stats; Tour ... 2015 (3) 2014 (3) 2013 (2) 2012 (7) 2010 (7) 2009 (6) 2008 (11) 2007 (7) 2006 (1) Tours. Show all tours. Pandora's Piñata Tour (9) Sing Along Songs for the Damned ...
Get the Diablo Swing Orchestra Setlist of the concert at Nalen klubb, Stockholm, Sweden on October 21, 2022 and other Diablo Swing Orchestra Setlists for free on setlist.fm!
Buy tickets for Diablo Swing Orchestra concerts near you. Get 2022 tour dates, venue details, concert reviews, photos and more at Bandsintown. ... Diablo Swing Orchestra. 36,582 Seguidores • 1 Próximos shows. 1 Próximos shows. Seguir. Eventos. Próximos. Anteriores. Todos os eventos e transmissões ao vivo. jul. 30-ago. 05.
Diablo Swing Orchestra, also shortened DSO, is a Swedish avant-garde metal band formed in 2003. They are known for having an eclectic sound, which fuses swing music with symphonic metal and progressive rock, among other genres.They have released five albums: The Butcher's Ballroom (2006), Sing Along Songs for the Damned & Delirious (2009), Pandora's Piñata (2012), Pacifisticuffs (2017), and ...
Speed Dating an Arsonist by Diablo Swing Orchestra from the album «Swagger & Stroll Down the Rabbit Hole» released november 2nd 2021. ©+℗2021 Diablo Swing Or...
Swedish avant-garde metallers Diablo Swing Orchestra have announced four shows for January 2022, taking place in Finland, Denmark and Sweden respectively. Details below. D:S:O recently released the first single from their forthcoming album, Swagger & Stroll Down The Rabbit Hole. Check out the official video for "War Painted...
It says doors open at 2015 so I'm confident I'll have a train to catch back to Amsterdam after the show :) Sounds like a cool trip. See you at the show! Don't worry about trains, if you go to ams Central. Until 0.00 they go about every 15 minutes, and after that irregular but about every hour until 4:16.
Get the Diablo Swing Orchestra Setlist of the concert at On the Rocks, Helsinki, Finland on October 23, 2022 and other Diablo Swing Orchestra Setlists for free on setlist.fm!
Recibe una notificación cuando Diablo Swing Orchestra anuncie una retransmisión en directo o un concierto en tu área Compra entradas para los conciertos de Diablo Swing Orchestra cerca de ti. Obtén las fechas de la gira de 2024, detalles de la sede, comentarios de conciertos, fotos y mucho más en Bandsintown.
Private and Luxury in Moscow: Check out 17 reviews and photos of Viator's Private Guided Moscow Underground Palaces Metro Tour
Go beneath the streets on this tour of the spectacular, mind-bending Moscow Metro! Be awed by architecture and spot the Propaganda , then hear soviet stories from a local in the know. Finish it all up above ground, looking up to Stalins skyscrapers, and get the inside scoop on whats gone on behind those walls.
Get the Diablo Swing Orchestra Setlist of the concert at Valand, Gothenburg, ... 2022 Setlist. Oct 19 2022. Diablo Swing Orchestra Setlist at Valand, Gothenburg, ... Edit venue & date; Edit set times; Edit tour; Add to festival; Report setlist; Setlist. share setlist Guerrilla Laments. Play Video; Knucklehugs (Arm Yourself With Love) Play Video;
RUSSIA TRAVEL PACKAGES A selection of Russian tours to take as they are or adjust to your needs. THE GOLDEN RING Visit the heart of ancient Russia.
Get the Diablo Swing Orchestra Setlist of the concert at Spillestedet Stengade, Copenhagen, Denmark on October 18, 2022 and other Diablo Swing Orchestra Setlists for free on setlist.fm!
Moscow has some of the most well-decorated metro stations in the world but visitors don't always know which are the best to see. This guided tour takes you to the city's most opulent stations, decorated in styles ranging from neoclassicism to art deco and featuring chandeliers and frescoes, and also provides a history of (and guidance on how to use) the Moscow metro system.