gov uk travel to belarus

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Learn more

Information on how to stay safe and healthy abroad. About us.

• Destinations
• Europe & Russia
• Asia (Central)
• Asia (East)
• Australasia & Pacific
• Central America
• Middle East
• North America
• South America & Antarctica

Belarus (Europe & Russia)

Advice for all destinations.

Read the information on the COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel page for advice on travelling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Vaccinations and malaria risk

Review both the Vaccination and Malaria sections on this page to find out if you may need vaccines and/or a malaria risk assessment before you travel to this country.

If you think you require vaccines and/or malaria risk assessment, you should make an appointment with a travel health professional:

• How to make an appointment with a travel health professional

A travel health risk assessment is also advisable for some people, even when vaccines or malaria tablets are not required.

• Do I need a travel health risk assessment?

Risk prevention advice 

Many of the health risks experienced by travellers cannot be prevented by vaccines and other measures need to be taken.

Always make sure you understand the wider risks at your destination and take precautions, including:

• food and water safety
• accident prevention
• avoiding insect bites
• preventing and treating animal bites
• respiratory hygiene
• hand hygiene

Our advice section gives detailed information on minimising specific health risks abroad:

• Travel Health Advice A-Z

Other health considerations

Make sure you have travel insurance before travel to cover healthcare abroad.

Find out if there are any restrictions you need to consider if you are travelling with medicines .

Know how to access healthcare at your destination: see the GOV.UK English speaking doctors and medical facilities: worldwide list

If you feel unwell on your return home from travelling abroad, always seek advice from a healthcare professional and let them know your travel history.

Vaccinations

• Confirm primary courses and boosters are up to date as recommended for life in Britain - including for example, seasonal flu vaccine (if indicated), MMR , vaccines required for occupational risk of exposure, lifestyle risks and underlying medical conditions.
• Courses or boosters usually advised: none.
• Other vaccines to consider: Hepatitis A; Hepatitis B; Rabies; Tetanus; Tick-borne Encephalitis.
• Selectively advised vaccines - only for those individuals at highest risk: none.

No yellow fever vaccination certificate required   for this country.

Notes on the diseases mentioned above

Risk is higher where personal hygiene and sanitation is poor.

Risk is higher for long stays, frequent travel and for children (exposed through cuts and scratches), those who may require medical treatment during travel.

• Tetanus :  spread through contamination of cuts, burns and wounds with tetanus spores. Spores are found in soil worldwide. A total of 5 doses of tetanus vaccine are recommended for life in the UK. Boosters are usually recommended in a country or situation where the correct treatment of an injury may not be readily available.
• Tick-borne Encephalitis :  spread mainly through tick bites. Risk is higher during the warmer months between spring to autumn. Spending long periods of time outdoors in forests or rural areas whilst undertaking outdoor activities such as camping, rambling or mountain biking increases your risk.
• Malaria not normally present unless the illness was contracted abroad.

There is a risk of exposure to coronavirus (COVID-19) in this country.

Please be aware that the risk of COVID-19 in this country may change at short notice and also consider your risk of exposure in any transit countries and from travelling itself. 

• The 'News' section on this page will advise if significant case increases or outbreaks have occurred in this country.

Prior to travel, you should:

• Check the latest government guidance on the FCDO Foreign travel advice and country specific pages for travel to this country and the rules for entering the UK on return.
• Ensure you are up to date with UK recommendations on COVID-19 vaccination.
• You can check this in the FAQ's.
• If you are at increased risk of severe COVID-19 you should carefully  consider your travel plans  and consider seeking medical advice prior to making any decisions.

For further information, see  Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)  and  COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel  pages.

• 44 additional items in the news archive for this country

back to top

Introducing Belarus

About belarus.

• Images of Belarus
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Belarus
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

• Minsk National Airport

Belarus travel guide

A country whose landscape is still engulfed by the memories of its Soviet past, Belarus is emerging as a trendy Eastern European hotspot - with the country slowly shedding its Communist reputation to become a budding and modern tourist destination.

Unlike many of its neighbours who chose to become part of the European Union after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, consumerism is notably absent in Belarus – and those who visit are treated to a multifaceted destination rich in history, brimming with culture and populated by warm and generous inhabitants.

And though its popularity is growing, Belarus' appeal might well be in its isolation. Indeed this is one of the few remaining places where you can still see what life was like during the days of communism. Largely untouched, Belarus offers an abundance of Soviet iconography, particularly in the big cities, allowing anyone with an imagination to visualise how things once were.

The main destination is the capital, Minsk, defined by clean streets and neoclassical Stalinist architecture and where a cosmopolitan vibe sits alongside intense national pride. A veritable survivor, Minsk is a city whose character is almost tangible - having time and time again throughout its tumultuous history, refused to say 'die'.

Brest is another city of interest. Nestled on the Polish border, Brest is possessed of charm and an abundance of history, also possibly the most Western of all the Belarusian cities.

Outside of the cities, travellers will discover wide plains, picturesque villages, ancient castles, monasteries and dense forests, not to mention thousands of lakes. National parks protect some of the continent's largest marshlands, as well as some of Europe's oldest untouched woodlands, including Bialowieza Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The countryside also offers the chance to see some of the last remaining collective farms in action.

While Belarus may still represent a corner of Eastern Europe that's still developing in the wake of some difficult times, travellers who give this destination the time it deserves will reap the rewards and are sure to enjoy a colourful, compelling country.

207,595 sq km (80,153 sq miles).

9,508,000 (2017).

45.8 per sq km.

President Alexander Lukashenko since 1994.

Prime Minister Roman Golovchenko since 2020.

Travel Advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

FCDO  advises against all travel to Belarus

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice. Consular support is also severely limited where FCDO advises against travel.

Russian military operations are taking place in Belarus. There is some risk that direct conflict linked to the war in Ukraine may spread to Belarus.

If conflict starts, FCDO ’s ability to offer consular assistance will be severely limited. Routes out of the country are limited, particularly by air.

Find out more about safety and security in Belarus.

Dual nationality

Belarus does not recognise dual nationality. Even if you have both Belarusian and British passports, the authorities will consider you Belarusian. In the event of arrest or detention, Belarusian authorities are unlikely to allow  FCDO  consular access. This limits the UK government’s ability to provide consular assistance.

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

• advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
• information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and potential expenses in an emergency.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a ‘British Citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Belarus set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how Belarus’s entry requirements apply to you, contact the Embassy of Belarus in the UK .

Travel from and to Ukraine

FCDO advises against all travel to Ukraine, including from Belarus.

British nationals cannot currently cross the Belarus-Ukraine border. If you travelled to Belarus from Ukraine and need assistance, contact the British Embassy Minsk on +375 17 229 8200 or send an enquiry using the web contact form .

Travel from and to Russia

FCDO advises against all travel to Russia, including from Belarus.

If you travelled to Belarus from Russia and need assistance, contact the British Embassy Minsk on +375 17 229 8200.

The Russian government states that there are no legal grounds for foreigners (including British nationals) to cross the Russia-Belarus state land border including by road, bus or rail. If you try to do this, you will be refused boarding or stopped at the border.

Events involving Russia are fast-moving. You are strongly advised to check FCDO ’s Russia travel advice , which advises against all travel to Russia.

Air travel to Russia

FCDO is not aware of any difficulties for British nationals travelling by air between Belarus and Russia. However, make sure you get an exit stamp in your passport when you leave Belarus. If you don’t, you will not be allowed back in on your next visit.

Make sure you have the correct visas for your entire visit to Russia. You can find more information on the website of the Embassy of the Russian Federation in London .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 related travel restrictions for Belarus.

Countries may restrict travel or bring in rules at short notice. Check with your travel provider for changes.

If you test positive for COVID-19, you may need to stay where you are until you test negative. You may also need to seek treatment there.

Visit TravelHealthPro (from the UK’s National Travel Health Network and Centre) for general COVID-19 advice for travellers .

Passport validity requirements

Check with your travel provider to make sure your passport and other travel documents meet their requirements.

To visit Belarus, your passport must be valid for at least 3 months from the date you arrive.

Children of Belarusian passport holders

Under-16s who do not have a Belarusian passport but have a parent who does, must have a Belarusian embassy or consulate-issued travel certificate to enter Belarus. This applies wherever they were born and whatever other nationality they may have. Parents of children entering on this document should liaise with the Belarusian authorities (State Border Committee, Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Foreign Affairs) to make sure their children also have the relevant documentation to exit Belarus.

Visa requirements

All British nationals (except those entering on a diplomatic or official passport ) arriving by air can enter Belarus for up to 30 days without a visa.

The 30-day visa free rules are allowed for British nationals arriving and departing from the following international airports:

If you want to stay longer than 30 days you’ll need a visa.

If you are travelling from the EU to Belarus by car or bus over a land border, the visa-free arrangement does not apply and you’ll need a visa. You can find more information on the website of the Embassy of Belarus in the UK .

If you’re travelling directly from or to Russia, the visa-free arrangement does not apply and you’ll need a visa. You can find more information on the website of the Embassy of Belarus in the UK .

Visas for travelling through Belarus

You don’t need a visa to transit Belarus by air, but the maximum period you can remain airside (in the airport without going through border control) is 24 hours. You must get a transit visa in all other circumstances, including if you are travelling on any regional rail routes.

If you try to transit Belarus in other circumstances without a visa, the border authorities will send you to Minsk to get the appropriate visa. You could also be deported or fined up to 300 US dollars.

Visa-free visits to the Brest and Grodno regions

You can visit some regions of Belarus for short periods without a visa via a land border, including:

• Augustouski Canal
• Belovezhskaya Pushcha

However, you must arrange your visit and itinerary through a registered tour operator and travel through specific border checkpoints. To do this, you must check information on the Grodno Visa-Free website .

Insurance requirements

When you apply for your visa or when you arrive at the airport or travel into Belarus via a land border, you will need to show documentary evidence of medical insurance to the value of 10,000 euros and funds equivalent to 25 euros per day. This can be in the form of cash, credit card or travellers cheques in any currency. Contact the Embassy of Belarus for full details.

Journalists

If you plan to work as a journalist in Belarus, you must get accreditation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus before you travel.

Registering accommodation

It is a legal requirement for accommodation providers to register any foreign guest staying for more than 10 days in Belarus. Registration will normally be arranged by your hotel. If you’re staying with someone, check that they’re doing this. You can register online (this page may not be accessible from all countries) or with the local police office (OVIR) in the district in which you’re staying. There are fines for not registering in time. Further information can be found on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website .

Customs rules

If you are carrying more than 10,000 US dollars in cash or travellers cheques, you must complete a currency and goods declaration form. You must do this both when you enter and leave Belarus. The form must be stamped by a customs officer.

You are not allowed to take more currency out of Belarus than you declared when you arrived. Keep your entry declaration forms for the duration of your visit. When you leave Belarus, you will complete a new form, but you must also show the entry form. If you do not, you could be delayed and fined.

Read this guidance alongside FCDO ’s overall travel advice and warnings for Belarus .

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Belarus, attacks cannot be ruled out.

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. You should remain vigilant at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on  staying safe abroad  and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out  how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Attacks could happen anywhere and could affect western interests and places visited by foreigners.

Political situation

Demonstrations and protests are possible and could become confrontational, with security forces likely to use force to disperse and detain demonstrators. Belarusian authorities launched a violent crackdown against demonstrators across Belarus after the 2020 presidential elections and is currently a repressive environment. You should:

• stay vigilant
• avoid crowds
• if protests break out, leave the area immediately

There is often a heightened security forces presence on the streets of Minsk and other major cities. Security forces (some may be in plain clothes) might carry out a stop and search or ask for identification documents. Make sure you carry your passport or a photocopy of the photo page of your passport, and visa if you have one.

Dual nationality 

Belarus does not recognise dual nationality. Even if you have both Belarusian and British passports, the authorities will consider you Belarusian. In the event of arrest or detention, Belarusian authorities are unlikely to allow  FCDO  consular access. This limits the UK government’s ability to provide consular assistance. 

Risks around arrest and detention 

If the authorities suspect you of engaging in and supporting activities against Belarusian law (including political activities), even if activities took place outside Belarus, you may be subject to: 

• deportation 
• investigation 
• prosecution 

The risk of arrest and detention is greater for those, including for dual nationals, who have previously been involved in activities within Belarus or on social media which the authorities have since classed as illegal.

Mobile phones and other personal items may be seized and inspected by the authorities, including at the border upon entering Belarus.

Russian military operations

The Belarusian authorities are facilitating Russia’s war against Ukraine. Russian military operations are taking place inside Belarus. The situation is unpredictable and could escalate without warning. This has increased the risk of conflict within Belarusian borders. If conflict takes place, FCDO ’s ability to offer consular assistance may be limited. Events in Ukraine are fast-moving.

There is high risk of military activity in places where there are Russian and Belarusian military personnel and equipment, including:

• Baranovichi

Avoid restricted areas reserved for military exercises or operations. Do not take photographs of security forces’ activity (including police and military), and establishments or sites of strategic importance, including government buildings and critical infrastructure. This is illegal. There may not be warning signs in locations where prohibitions are in place. If in doubt, leave potentially restricted areas immediately.

Monitor local media, sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated, and read our advice on how to deal with a crisis overseas .

There is little crime in Belarus, but be alert to the possibility of street crime and theft from vehicles or hotel rooms.

Border crossings

There may be long queues at borders. Customs and immigration can be lengthy and bureaucratic. Ignore any private facilitators who offer to help you pass through checkpoints.

You must be able to produce original vehicle ownership documents at border crossings. If you’re not the owner, you will need a letter of ‘power of attorney’. You must have car insurance. There is more information about insurance requirements on the State Border Committee website .

Do not overstay or break the temporary import terms and conditions for your vehicle. If you do, your vehicle could be confiscated at the border or at an in-country police checkpoint.

Polish border

The situation close to the Polish border is unpredictable. Currently, only the Terespol-Brest border crossing point remains open with Belarus for passenger travel. This border crossing may close or implement restrictions at short notice. You should check this before any travel across the border. The latest information can be found on the Polish State Border Guard website.

Lithuania border

On 1 March 2024, the Lithuanian authorities closed two further border crossing points with Belarus. Currently, only two border crossing points between Lithuania and Belarus remain open:  Medininkai -Kamenny Log and Šalčininkai-Benyakoni. Further border crossings may close or implement restrictions at short notice. Check before you travel across the border, the latest information on the Belarus-Lithuania border can be  found on the Lithuanian Ministry of the Interior website.

Latvian border

In September 2023, Latvian authorities closed the Silene-Urbany border crossing point with Belarus. Currently, only the Paternieki-Grigorovshchina border crossing point between Latvia and Belarus remains open. However, this border crossing may close or implement restrictions at short notice. You should check before you travel. The latest information can be found on the Latvian State Border Guard website.

Transport risks in Belarus

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Belarus, see information on driving abroad and read the RAC guidance .

You need car insurance to drive in Belarus. There is more information about insurance requirements on the State Border Committee website .

Driving regulations

Drivers with foreign licence plates must pay a fee to use toll rods or face a fine. For more information, see the BelToll website .

For information on speed limits, including rules for visiting motorists, see the RAC guidance on driving in Belarus .

There is a zero-tolerance policy towards drink driving. Depending on the situation, penalties can include fines or imprisonment.

There are police checkpoints on routes throughout the country. Stop when instructed and have vehicle documentation available.

Driving standards

The quality of driving in Belarus is unpredictable. A-class highways are in good condition. The condition of B-class roads varies. Some are impassable for periods in winter. Road works and potholes are usually poorly marked.

See the RAC guide on driving in Belarus.

There are no direct flights between Belarus and the UK.

Since mid-2021 all Belarusian airlines have been banned from flying into the UK. The EU has closed its airspace to Belarusian registered aircraft and has sanctioned Belavia the Belarusian state owned carrier.

The UK has sanctioned the Belarusian air traffic control operator.  Due to international restrictions on Belavia, they may not have access to components which are needed for the safe maintenance of their aircraft.

HMG staff do not use Belavia.

The UK has placed sanctions on some Russian airlines, including Aeroflot, Rossiya Airlines and Ural. It is illegal for any British national or company in the UK to do business with these airlines, including buying airline tickets.

Rail travel

There are frequent standard security checks at some stations on the Minsk Metro. Transport police may ask to scan your bags. You must comply with this. You could be arrested if you refuse.

Pedestrians

You could be fined for jaywalking.

Chernobyl site

There’s an exclusion zone immediately around the Chernobyl site. This includes the area close to the border with Ukraine in the south east of Belarus. Access to this part of the country is limited. The risk of radioactive contamination from the Chernobyl site is insignificant elsewhere.

Laws and cultural differences

There are severe penalties for drug-related crime. These include prison sentences of up to 5 years for drug possession and up to 25 years for more serious drug-related offences.

LGBT+ travellers

Homosexual relationships are legal in Belarus. However, Belarus is still a conservative society and the LGBT+ scene is very low profile. Very few LGBT+ people are open about their sexuality. Read more advice for LGBT travellers .

Photography

Avoid taking photographs of all government buildings, military installations and uniformed officials. You will be asked to delete photos and there may be other penalties.

Importing goods for charitable purposes

If you want to import goods or services for charitable purposes, consult the Embassy of Belarus in the UK for advice about local procedures and tariffs. If you think your goods will be exempt from Belarusian taxation, get written confirmation from the Embassy of Belarus in the UK .

FCDO advises against all travel to Belarus. Because of potential security challenges linked to Russia’s war with Ukraine, we advise against commissioning new surrogacy arrangements in Belarus.

If you are a British national with current surrogacy arrangements in Belarus, contact FCDO on 01908 516 666 if you have not already done so.

If you already have surrogacy arrangements in place:

• You may wish to ask your surrogacy agency about the safest location where all parties to the surrogacy arrangement can stay. The FCDO cannot facilitate evacuation.
• In many cases, Belarusian law requires that the surrogate is married. This could affect British nationality for a child born under such a surrogacy arrangement. You should seek specialist UK legal advice about nationality determinations, Parental Orders and what you need for travel documents.
• Seek in-country legal advice. This is important for issues like legalising UK documents, notarising Belarusian documents, document processing and the maximum period of stay the authorities will allow. Due to the security challenges, FCDO cannot confirm which lawyers are currently offering services. The surrogacy process in Belarus can be lengthy and complicated.

If you are considering changing your surrogacy arrangements, or making a new arrangement in another country, read the guidance for intended parents planning for international surrogacy .

Using foreign credit and debit cards

There are plenty of ATMs in major cities. However, there are currently problems withdrawing cash using foreign credit and debit cards. Almost all major banks in Belarus do not accept foreign-issued cards. Those banks that do may charge a higher commission.

There is also limited cash available. Many ATMs have limits on the amount of cash you can withdraw, particularly for foreign cards. Not all cards will be accepted in Belarus. Many reputable international money transfer providers have suspended operations in Belarus. Consider having cash in US dollars or euros if you decide to visit Belarus.

The UK government has imposed sanctions against a range of Belarusian companies and individuals. These may impact on financial transactions.

Exchanging currency

It can be difficult to exchange British pounds for Belarusian roubles. US dollars and Euros are more widely accepted. You may be asked to present your passport at a foreign currency exchange. Use government-licensed booths to exchange currency. You can find these in or near major stores, hotels and banks. If you exchange money elsewhere, you could be fined or arrested and the currency will be confiscated. You cannot exchange Belarusian roubles into other currencies outside Belarus.

Bank services

If you’re travelling to Belarus, speak to your UK bank before you go. Because of sanctions against Belarus, your bank may block your card if you use it in Belarus. Many banks have suspended their services in Belarus, so please check with your provider.

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

The standard of healthcare is below that of the UK.

See FCDO ’s list of English-speaking healthcare providers in Belarus .

Emergency medical number

Dial 103 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company promptly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Most people in Belarus only speak Russian or Belarusian, so emergency services staff may not speak English. You may need to find someone who speaks English to interpret for you.

Vaccinations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check:

• the latest information on vaccinations and health risks on TravelHealthPro
• where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

If you might have COVID-19

If you develop COVID-19 symptoms in Belarus, call the emergency services on 103. You will be directed to your nearest Regional Public Health Care Centre. Have your medical insurance details available.

You should bring essential personal medication because the availability of local supplies cannot be guaranteed.

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

TravelHealthPro explains best practice when travelling with medicines .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

For more information on the legal status of a specific medicine, contact the  Embassy of Belarus in the UK .

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also guidance on TravelHealthPro .

Drinking water quality

Do not drink village well water. It is usually heavily contaminated with impurities. In cities, boil then filter tap water before drinking. Bottled water is widely available.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Belarus

Ambulance: 103

Police: 102

Find out about call charges

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers , funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Belarus
• dealing with a death in Belarus
• being arrested in Belarus
• getting help if you’re a victim of crime
• what to do if you’re in hospital
• if you are affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack.

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

Help abroad in an emergency

If you are abroad and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British Embassy Minsk .

You can also contact FCDO online .

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating overseas on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks

Book a Hotel

© Columbus Travel Media Ltd. All rights reserved 2024

• Company History
• Mission Statement
• Philippines
• South Africa
• Afghanistan
• American Samoa
• Antigua and Barbuda
• British Virgin Islands
• Burkina Faso
• Canary Islands
• Cayman Islands
• Central African Republic
• Christmas Island
• Cocos (Keeling) Islands
• Cook Islands
• Cote d'Ivoire
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Dominican Republic
• Easter Island
• El Salvador
• Equatorial Guinea
• Falkland Islands
• Faroe Islands
• French Guiana
• French Polynesia
• Guinea-Bissau
• Liechtenstein
• Madeira Islands
• Marshall Islands
• Netherlands
• New Caledonia
• New Zealand
• Norfolk Island
• North Korea
• North Macedonia
• Northern Mariana Islands
• Palestinian Territories
• Papua New Guinea
• Pitcairn Islands
• Puerto Rico
• Republic of the Congo
• Saint Barthelemy
• Saint Helena
• Saint Kitts and Nevis
• Saint Lucia
• Saint Martin
• Saint Pierre-et-Miquelon
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
• Sao Tome and Principe
• Saudi Arabia
• Sierra Leone
• Sint Eustatius
• Solomon Islands
• South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
• South Korea
• South Sudan
• Switzerland
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Turkmenistan
• Turks and Caicos Islands
• U.S. Virgin Islands
• United Arab Emirates
• United Kingdom
• United States
• Wake Island
• Western Sahara
• Travel Vaccines
• Travel Health Consultations
• Travellers’ Diarrhea Kits
• Dengue Fever Prevention
• Malaria Prevention
• Chikungunya Prevention
• Zika Prevention
• Ebola Virus
• Yellow Fever
• Hepatitis A
• Japanese Encephalitis
• Hepatitis B
• Tickborne Encephalitis (TBE)
• Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella
• Influenza (Flu)
• Blood Tests
• Vitamin Injections
• Physician Referral Program
• London – Euston Travel Clinic

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Belarus

Belarus is situated in northeastern Europe bordering Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia. This country recently won its independence from the USSR in August 1991. But, Belarus has had a very diverse culture independent from Russia for much longer than that.

Belarusians are known for their hands-on approach to the many works they produce. This includes woodworking and glass blowing. The country also embraces the art and literary side of their culture by sponsoring annual cultural festivals.

Do I Need Vaccines for Belarus?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Belarus. The National Travel Health Network and Centre and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Belarus: COVID-19 , hepatitis A , hepatitis B , tickborne encephalitis , rabies and tetanus .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for all travellers
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers to the region, especially if unvaccinated.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Accelerated schedule available
• Tetanus – Wounds or Breaks in Skin – Recommended for travelers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated.
• Tickborne Encephalitis – Ticks or Unpasteurised Products – Transmission is widespread. Spread is most common from early spring to late autumn.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.

See the table below for more information:

See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now .

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Belarus?

Travellers can stay up to 30 days without a visa. Entry and exit must be done at the Minsk International Airport. If you wish to stay longer, a visa is required. Passports must have at least three months validity.

NOTE: British nationals cannot enter Russia by road from Belarus. Anyone staying more than five days must register with the local police office.

Sources: Embassy of Belarus and GOV.UK

What is the Climate Like in Belarus?

Belarus has a moderate continental climate. It experiences cool, humid winters and warm summers. The country receives lots of rain and snowfall.

Peak summer temperatures in Belarus only reach the sixties. Winters are in the 20’s. There are areas of the country that spend more than a third of the year in sub-zero temperatures.

How Safe is Belarus?

Belarus has little street crime, but instances of mugging and pick-pocketing do occur. It’s best to avoid poorly lit areas and public transportation when alone as this makes you an easier target.

A traveller’s biggest threats in Belarus are organised crime and cyber-crime.

Cyber-crime in Belarus includes credit card skimming, hacking and identity theft. Consider using IR-shielded jackets or materials.

Vehicle theft is common in Belarus. Sport-utility and luxury vehicles tend to be the most sought-after.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Belovezhskaya Pushcha is the largest ancient forest in Europe. It is even mentioned in several ancient texts and scriptures, some dating back as far as fifth century B.C.

Nearly 800 bison of the largest bison population in the world call this forest home. Visitors to the forest can spend their day hiking or biking whilst spotting creatures along the way.

If roughing it in the wilderness isn’t for you, Belovezhskaya Pushcha still has a lot to offer. You can visit the nature museum and zoo or peruse the souvenir and food stands that can be found in this area.

What Should I Take to Belarus?

Here are some essential items to consider bringing on your trip to Belarus:

• Warm clothing
• Hiking boots
• Language conversion book for Belarusian and/or Russian

Embassy of the United Kingdom in Belarus

If you are in Belarus and have an emergency (for example, been attacked, arrested or someone has died) contact the nearest consular services. Contact the embassy before arrival if you have additional questions on entry requirements, safety concerns or are in need of assistance.

British Embassy Minsk 37, Karl Marx Street Minsk 220030 Belarus Telephone: +375 17 229 8200 Emergency Phone: +375 17 229 8200 Fax: +375 17 229 8206 Email: [email protected]

Ready to start your next journey? Ring us up at or book online now !

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Belarus? Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Belarus? What is the Climate Like in Belarus? How Safe is Belarus? Belovezhskaya Pushcha What Should I Take to Belarus? Embassy of the United Kingdom in Belarus

• Privacy Policy
• Automatic Data Collection Statement

Ukraine-Russia war latest: At least four dead in daytime missile strike on port city - as massive building on fire

It is likely to be a "very difficult summer" for Ukrainian forces in the face of increased Russian attacks, military analyst Sean Bell says. Listen to a Daily podcast on whether the UK should send troops to Ukraine as you scroll.

Monday 29 April 2024 22:48, UK

• At least four killed in daytime missile attack on Odesa
• Watch: Massive building in flames after attack
• Ukraine in for 'difficult summer' as Russia preparing 'major offensive'
• North Korea expresses 'concern' over US sending long-range missiles to Ukraine
• Explained : Why is Chasiv Yar the next target for Russia?
• Your questions answered: Will Ukraine launch another spring offensive?
• Big picture : What you need to know as a new week begins
• Listen to the Sky News Daily above and  tap here  to follow wherever you get your podcasts

As we reported a short time ago, the Duchess of Edinburgh has met with Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Ukraine, in what marks the first visit to the country by a member of the Royal Family since the war begin.

Sophie met the Ukrainian president and first lady Olena Zelenska and delivered a message to them on behalf of the King, Buckingham Palace said.

You can watch footage from her trip here...

Throughout the day, we've been reporting on a Russian attack on the city of Odesa in Ukraine, which has killed at least four people. 

These images show a burning educational institution building, which was struck. 

Airline Finnair has said it is pausing flights to Tartu in eastern Estonia for the next month, due to GPS disturbances in the area.

"Finnair will suspend its daily flights to Tartu, Estonia, from 29 April to 31 May, so that an alternative approach solution that does not require a GPS signal can be put in place at Tartu Airport," the Finnish airline said in a statement.

Finnair last week had to divert two flights back to Helsinki after GPS interference prevented the approach to Tartu airport, although a spokesperson said the company did not now where the interference came from.

However, Tallinn seems certain as where the issues are originating. 

"It is a fact that Russia affects GPS devices in our region’s airspace," Estonia's foreign minister said via a spokesperson.

Margus Tsahkna added that Estonia will raise the issue of GPS interference with its neighbours, and intends to discuss it with the EU and NATO. 

GPS jamming and spoofing have grown worse in eastern Europe, the Black Sea and the Middle East, all areas close to conflict zones, according to industry group OpsGroup. 

More than 30 Ukrainian conscripts have died while trying to cross the border illegally to avoid mobilisation, a Ukrainian official has said.

Andriy Demchenko, spokesman for the State Border Guard Service,  told Ukrinform that some men are prepared to pay "large sums" of money to groups promising to smuggle them across the border safely.

"Then they are faced with the fact that the route runs along a mountain river," he said.

Many conscripts have lost their lives after realising they didn't have the strength to swim the river, Mr Demchenko added.

"In total, since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, about 30 people have died trying to cross the border illegally," he said.

Such attempts occur "every day", he said.

For context: Ukraine has been under martial law since the Russian invasion in February 2022.

It lets draft officers call up men of a certain age to fight on the front line.

In April, Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed off a new law lowering the age of draft-eligible men from 27 to 25, in a bid to boost troop numbers in his depleted ranks.

The Duchess of Edinburgh has met with Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Ukraine, in what marks the first visit to the country by a member of the Royal Family since the war begin.

Her visit is aimed at demonstrating "solidarity with the women, men and children impacted by the war and in a continuation of her work to champion survivors of conflict-related sexual violence", the palace said.

Three women and a man have died after a Russian attack on Odesa.

A further 28 people have been injured, including two children aged five and 16. A pregnant woman has also been hurt.

This video shows the aftermath of the attack. 

Debris recovered from a missile that landed in the Ukrainian region of Kharkiv on 2 January was North Korean, the Reuters news agency is reporting.

Citing a United Nations sanctions monitor, Reuters said debris recovered was from a Hwasong-11 series ballistic missile - made in North Korea.

Three sanctions monitors travelled to Ukraine earlier this month to inspect the debris - and found no evidence that the missile was made by Russia. 

They "could not independently identify from where the missile was launched, nor by whom". 

"Information on the trajectory provided by Ukrainian authorities indicates it was launched within the territory of the Russian Federation," they wrote in an April 25 report to the UN Security Council's North Korea sanctions committee. 

"Such a location, if the missile was under control of Russian forces, would probably indicate procurement by nationals of the Russian Federation," they said, adding that this would be a violation of the arms embargo imposed on North Korea in 2006. 

International leaders have long accused North Korea of supplying Russia with weapons.

Both Moscow and Pyongyang have denied the accusations, but vowed last year to deepen military relations. 

The situation in Odesa is fast-moving after the city in southern Ukraine came under Russian missile attack this afternoon.

Three women and a man have died, bringing the total number of people killed to four, according to regional governor Oleg Kiper.

He said a further 28 people have been injured, including two children aged five and 16. A pregnant woman has also been hurt.

Four people are "fighting for their lives," he said in a Telegram post .

A big building housing part of the Odessa Law Academy is ablaze after the strike...

The number of people injured in Russia's missile attack on Odesa has increased.

Regional governor Oleg Kiper said he was aware of 17 injured people, of whom at least two are in a "serious condition". Separately, Odesa mayor Gennadiy Trukhanov said at least 20 people were hurt.

Emergency services continue to work at the scene, Mr Kiper said. Earlier, he reported that at least two people had been killed in the attack (see 17.46 post).

The Odesa region has been repeatedly targeted by Russia during the war.

Last month, a Russian ballistic missile attack on a residential area killed at least 20 people and wounded more than 70.

Ukrainian troops are still defending their positions on the frontline while grappling with depleted weapons supplies and increased Russian attacks.

Western support is on full display in the pictures below, with soldiers of the Ukrainian army's 25th separate airborne brigade operating a German-made Marder infantry fighting vehicle.

Be the first to get Breaking News

Install the Sky News app for free

• International edition
• Australia edition
• Europe edition

Polish border ‘pushbacks’ back in spotlight after pregnant woman’s ordeal

Activists say little has changed in treatment of migrants and refugees under Donald Tusk’s new government

The case of a woman from Eritrea who was forced to give birth alone in the forested border area between Poland and Belarus has raised questions about the new Polish government’s response to the continuing humanitarian crisis at the border between the two countries.

The previous, rightwing government of the Law and Justice party (PiS) used the migration issue to score political points and was accused of encouraging rights abuses by guards along the border, with reports of frequent violent “pushbacks” of people to Belarus .

Since December, Poland has had a new government led by the former European Council president Donald Tusk, which has promised to reverse the democratic backsliding and rule-of-law abuses of its predecessor. But rights activists say that when it comes to the treatment of refugees and migrants, little has changed.

“People we meet in the forest tell us exactly the same stories as we used to hear before. Most of them who met border guards or soldiers on the Polish side of the border experienced pushbacks and violence,” said Aleksandra Chrzanowska, a rights activist who has worked at the border for several years and is part of Grupa Granica, a loose grouping of activists and rights workers who offer help to people trying to cross the border.

In the case last week, the Eritrean woman, who has not been named, was eventually allowed into Poland and taken to hospital with her newborn child. The baby was extremely cold, having been wrapped only in a sweatshirt belonging to the mother, and was placed in an incubator.

The woman claimed she had made it into Poland and then been pushed back into Belarus by Polish guards twice in the preceding weeks, despite being heavily pregnant, according to activists who have spoken with her. They added that the fact she was eventually taken in was an exception to the rule.

“Usually people who come to the fence and ask for help saying they have medical conditions, or that they haven’t eaten for days are chased away by the military, very often using violence,” said Bartek Rumieńczyk, part of Grupa Granica’s communication team.

The Belarusian regime of Alexander Lukashenko has encouraged a migration route through the country to Europe since 2021, as a way of putting pressure on the European Union, and Belarusian border guards often beat people who are pushed back from Poland, leaving them stuck in inhospitable forests in a grey zone with violence on both sides.

Tusk has criticised pushbacks on several occasions since becoming prime minister and has said it is “unacceptable” that people have died in the forest after crossing into Poland. At the same time, he has said the solution is not to end pushbacks but to strengthen the border further to ensure nobody can cross, and has repeatedly used rightwing rhetoric about the dangers of migration.

“The first and most important task of the Polish state when it comes to the situation at the border is to protect it, also against illegal migration. This is a question of the survival of our western civilisation,” Tusk said earlier this year. This month, he vowed to “protect Poland” against an EU plan to relocate migrants across the bloc from states such as Italy and Greece.

The interior ministry has denied pushing back the Eritrean woman, and in February the deputy interior minister, Maciej Duszczyk, said it was not fair to call the new government’s policies a continuation of what happened at the border during the PiS years. “Our task is to combine the security of our state with humanitarianism,” he said.

But activists say pushbacks remain the norm in cases where there is no oversight. Chrzanowska said that in recent months, if activists reached people stranded in the forest first and then helped them to apply for asylum, their claims were generally lodged and considered. “But those who entered Poland and met border guards without any witnesses tell us that they had no possibility to apply for asylum,” she said. These people often claim to have been subjected to physical violence by border guards and then pushed back to Belarus.

Last week, Chrzanowska met an Ethiopian man who claimed he had been detained a few days earlier by police in Poland and “severely beaten in the ribs, shoulder and across the face” before being taken to the office of the border guards. There he was threatened until he signed a declaration saying he did not want to apply for asylum in Poland. “Then they pushed him back to Belarus. After that, he was brutally beaten by Belarusians,” she said.

Some in Tusk’s ruling coalition have become uneasy at the lack of action on the situation at the border. Franek Sterczewski, an MP who was involved in helping people in the border area during the peak of the standoff in 2021, said that instead of using pushbacks, authorities should implement a quick and transparent process of reviewing asylum claims.

“Pushbacks are a sign that we don’t have control, and we won’t regain control until we stop pushbacks,” he said.

• Donald Tusk

Most viewed

Cookies on AMSTRAD

We use some essential cookies to make this website work.

We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use AMSTRAD, remember your settings and improve government services.

We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services.

You have accepted additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

You have rejected additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

FCDO  advises against all travel to Belarus

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice. Consular support is also severely limited where FCDO advises against travel.

Russian military operations are taking place in Belarus. There is some risk that direct conflict linked to the war in Ukraine may spread to Belarus.

If conflict starts, FCDO ’s ability to offer consular assistance will be severely limited. Routes out of the country are limited, particularly by air.

Find out more about safety and security in Belarus.

Dual nationality

Belarus does not recognise dual nationality. If you have both Belarusian and British passports, the authorities will consider you Belarusian, even if you enter the country on your British passport. This limits the UK government’s ability to provide consular assistance.

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

• advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
• information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and potential expenses in an emergency.

Related content

Invasion of ukraine.

• UK visa support for Ukrainian nationals
• Move to the UK if you're coming from Ukraine
• Homes for Ukraine: record your interest
• Find out about the UK’s response

Is this page useful?

• Yes this page is useful
• No this page is not useful

Help us improve AMSTRAD

Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details.

To help us improve AMSTRAD, we’d like to know more about your visit today. We’ll send you a link to a feedback form. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Don’t worry we won’t send you spam or share your email address with anyone.

• Joint Statement of the United States – Ecuador Trade and Investment Council
• United States and Taiwan to Hold Negotiating Round for the U.S.-Taiwan Initiative on 21st Century Trade

Belarusian Diplomatic Missions

Follow us on social media.

Phone: +44 0 207 937 3288 Fax: +44 0 207 938 5985

6 Kensington Court, London W8 5DL

[email protected] [email protected]

Cookies on GOV.UK

We use some essential cookies to make this website work.

We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services.

We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services.

You have accepted additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

You have rejected additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

• Brexit: business guidance

Government makes next set of crucial changes to improve biosecurity at UK's trade border

Today (30 April 2024), the Government is strengthening its trade border to better detect pests and diseases from imported products.

Today the Government is making crucial changes to the way the UK imports food, animal and plant products in order to improve our biosecurity.

Products which present a ‘medium’ risk to our biosecurity will now undergo identity and physical checks, which test for pests and diseases that could impact the safety of our food and harm our natural environment. Checks involve visual inspections and temperature readings of goods.

Additionally, ‘high risk’ goods will now be checked at the border, where before they were checked at destination.

These checks will help identify public health issues such as salmonella, and build on existing safeguarding measures which identify diseases like African Swine Fever, which is widespread in certain countries across Europe and could be devastating to our pig farms.

Up until now, most goods from the EU - apart from the highest risk items like live animals and high-risk plants - have been entering the UK without checks. This was always intended to be a temporary measure to allow businesses time to adapt to any incoming changes.

Now, after having consulted with thousands of stakeholders across the UK and EU including business representative organisations and trade associations representing a broad breadth of industry, the Government is implementing checks to ensure the products we import are as safe as possible.

Today the Government is also launching two new world-leading pilots which will test whether businesses can carry out checks away from the border, and if new technologies combined with business data can provide assurances that enable us to offer further benefits to industry, such as a possible reduction in checks. These pilots will always seek to ensure that our high biosecurity and food safety standards continue to be met.

The changes being implemented today are part of the Border Target Operating Model, a new set of global, risk-based border controls. The first set of changes were successfully implemented this January with quick take up from industry.

The Border Target Operating Model has been designed to minimise costs for traders and consumers. Government analysis estimates that traders will save around £520m per annum under the new model compared with our original proposals post Brexit, while the inflationary impacts on food for consumers will be less than 0.2 percentage points over a 3-year period. 

The cost of the model is negligible compared to the impact of a major outbreak of a plant or animal disease on the economy. For example, the 2001 outbreak of Foot and Mouth disease cost £12.8bn in 2022 prices, of which £4.5bn were costs to Government and £8.5bn were costs to the private sector. Similarly, Ash Dieback arrived in the UK in 2014 and has a predicted cost of £15bn over the next century. 

Baroness Neville-Rolfe, Minister of State at the Cabinet Office, said:

It is essential that we introduce these global, risk-based checks to improve the UK’s biosecurity. We cannot continue with temporary measures which leave the UK open to threats from diseases and could do considerable damage to our livelihoods, our economy and our farming industry. We have listened to all parts of industry every step of the way and will continue to support them to implement these changes as smoothly as possible.  We are also doing a great deal to embed technology at the border and are continuously piloting new ideas and systems with input from industry. 

Biosecurity Minister Lord Douglas-Miller said:

Britain’s new border checks will help to guarantee the nation’s protection against the very real threat of plant and animal disease. This will not only help to protect our farmers and countryside from invasive pests and diseases, but also cement our standing as a trading partner - providing confidence and assurance in our exports. This has only been possible by working very closely with businesses to design and bring into force one of the most advanced border systems in the world - that can maintain the flow of goods and provide vital protection.

Professor Christine Middlemiss, UK Chief Veterinary Officer, said:

We continue to face the threat of imported animal and plant diseases and our new border checks will help to safeguard the UK and our trading partners from the serious economic, health and environmental harms of a potential outbreak. Our risk-based, proportionate approach harnesses the latest technology so we can effectively bolster our biosecurity while continuing to trade with the rest of the world.

Marco Forgione, Director General of the Institute of Export & International Trade, said:

The aim of the BTOM is to deliver a world-leading, digital first border system for the UK. Today is the next stage of the UK’s border transformation, introducing risk-based compliance checking and opening up access to simplified procedures to a wider range of produce will help the UK build much more resilient, anti-fragile supply chains.  It is clear from our discussions with businesses here, in the EU and overseas that engagement with them is central to delivering the tremendous benefits of a modern border for consumers and the wider UK economy.

Share this page

The following links open in a new tab

• Share on Facebook (opens in new tab)
• Share on Twitter (opens in new tab)

Is this page useful?

• Yes this page is useful
• No this page is not useful

Help us improve GOV.UK

Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details.

To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. We’ll send you a link to a feedback form. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Don’t worry we won’t send you spam or share your email address with anyone.