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Cruise Ship Cruising Speed

How fast is a cruise ship, which is the fastest cruise ship in the world? Read all about the cruise ship speed (average/top cruising speed) which is generally measured in knots, but also in mph/kph. This page is integrated with our surveys on ship dimensions , ship propulsion/engines, power and our cruise tracker (current positions).

How fast is the fastest cruise ship in the world?

Cunard Line 's Transatlantic liner RMS Queen Mary 2 (QM2) weighs almost 151,500 tons, with a cruising speed of 29 knots (33,5 mph / 54 kph). This unique vessel is the only currently operational Atlantic Ocean liner crossing weekly the huge distance between Southampton (Great Britain's maritime capital) and NYC New York USA (world's financial capital). The below photo shows an engine room telegraph (aka engine order telegraph or Chadburn). This device was used on older ships and submarines for communication between Navigation Bridge and Engine Room, where crew powered the vessel at certain (fixed) speeds.

QM2's Transatlantic crossing distance is almost 3,000 nautical miles, or ~3,400 statutes/normal miles (5,500 km), and this is done in less than 7 days. The world's most famous ocean liner (maybe after RMS Titanic ) has an exterior deck space of 14,200 m2 for passengers to enjoy the "fastest sea ride" ever, and, of course, transparent windscreens to shield them at the high speeds.

The world's second-fastest cruise ship is MS Voyager (last named Costa Voyager ), now owned and operated by a Chinese company. Liner's service speed is 28 Kn (32 mph - 51,5 kph). But there's a trick - this vessel weights just 24,400 tons. In comparison, the world's largest cruise ships - Royal Caribbean's Oasis-Class (nearly 225,300 tons each) cruise with an average speed of 20 knots (23 mph / 37 kph) and can go with "top speed" 22,5 Kn (26 mph / 42 kph).

The world's third-fastest cruise ship is P&O Oriana (now Piano Land) . In 1997, it won the "Golden Cockerel" award for being the company's fastest vessel - accomplishing a maximum cruising speed of 26,2 Kn (31 mph / 50 kph).

Cruising Speed

By definition, the term "cruising speed" signifies the speed for any vehicle (could be cars, ships, aircraft) and it's usually about a speed somewhat below the maximum (as specified by the manufacturer) that is comfortable, but also economical.

Generally, modern cruise ships don't have to be fast - it's not necessary at all. Instead, the new cruisers' demand is for big vessels (as tonnage and passenger capacity), stable and safe (related to propulsion and generators), comfortable, regular as departures, excitingly thrilling as to onboard activities and amenities, and also alluringly tempting as itineraries. And the latest trend is cruise ships also must be more and more fuel-efficient.

For bigger ships, the optimum cruising speed is 20-22 Kn (23 mph / 37 kph). Bigger passenger ships have a large draft (the "invisible" part of the vessel, beneath the waterline), which causes huge resistance and hampers "fast and furious at sea" performances. In return for it, drafts of 23-30 ft (7-9 m) allow smooth rides when traveling even with 25-27 mph (over 40 kph). The vessel's close to top speed cruising is generally used when avoiding storms (especially during the Caribbean summers), during tests, and sometimes when assisting other vessels.

The speed of cruise ships is measured in knots (Kn), 1 knot is 1 nautical mile per hour. Cruise help - for the "normal" speed values, multiply knots by 1,15  (mph), or 1,852 (kph). Below, you may compare the average passenger ship speed in the huge fleets of several big cruise ship companies and lines.

The knot is a nautical term, meaning cruising one hour the distance of one nautical mile. And one nautical mile (by the contemporary world standards) equals 1,15 statue (or "land") miles (6,080 "modern" feet) or 1,852 kilometers. So, to convert the speed values of ships (and riverboats, and of whatever floats) simply multiply knots by the above constants. Worldwide, the knot speed measuring is also used in meteorology and air navigation.

Cruise ship speed (knots to mph/kph conversion)

Speed of cruise ships in knots (kn), miles per hour (mph) and kilometres per hour (kph).

The cruise ship top speed is 2-3 knots higher than its service speed, and it's required rarely - in cases of emergencies (to avoid storms or on rescue operations) and during tests. The average speed of cruise ships is about 20-24 knots. But if you really need the details - well, enjoy the data from our table!

How Fast Does a Cruise Ship Go: A Journey into Maritime Velocity

Cruise ships have long captured the imagination of travelers with their promise of relaxation, adventure, and exploration. These colossal vessels navigate the open seas, providing passengers with a unique opportunity to explore various destinations in style and comfort. One of the most common questions curious travelers ask is, “ How fast does a cruise ship go ?” In this extensive manual, we will immerse ourselves in the captivating realm of cruise ship speeds, investigating the various elements. Influence their velocity, and revealing the fastest cruise ships afloat.

Table of Contents

Understanding cruise ship speed.

Cruise Ship Speed refers to the rate at which these impressive maritime giants move through the water. It’s important to note that cruise ships don’t possess the same agility as smaller boats. Instead, they prioritize stability, safety, and the comfort of their passengers. Consequently, their top speeds are not as high as those of smaller vessels, such as speedboats.

What Determines a Cruise Ship’s Speed?

The velocity of a cruise ship is influenced by various factors, including:

Ship Size and Design: 

Larger cruise ships tend to be faster due to their longer waterlines, which allow them to glide more efficiently through the water.

Engine Power:

 The cruise ship’s engines play a pivotal role in determining its speed. Most modern cruise ships are equipped with powerful engines that can generate a significant amount of thrust.

Hull Shape:

 The hull design is crucial in reducing water resistance, allowing the ship to move faster. Sleeker, more streamlined hulls are generally associated with higher speeds.

Environmental Conditions:

 Weather, currents, and sea conditions can significantly affect a cruise ship’s speed. Ships may need to slow down in adverse conditions to ensure passenger safety and comfort.

 The type of fuel used also affects a ship’s speed. Most modern cruise ships use diesel engines, but some are incorporating alternative fuels like LNG to enhance efficiency and reduce emissions.

Typical Cruise Ship Speeds

Cruise ships are not built for speed records, but rather for a leisurely and comfortable voyage. Their cruising speeds typically range from 20 to 24 knots (23 to 28 miles per hour). However, some luxury cruise lines prioritize slower, more relaxed journeys and cruise at speeds as low as 18 knots (21 miles per hour).

While these speeds might not seem particularly fast, they are more than sufficient to cover long distances while providing passengers with a smooth and enjoyable ride. The emphasis is on creating a tranquil and soothing experience, rather than racing to a destination.

Fastest Cruise Ships in the World

Now that we’ve explored the typical cruise ship speeds, let’s take a look at some of the fastest cruise ships in the world. These vessels push the boundaries of speed while ensuring that passengers still enjoy an extraordinary level of luxury and comfort.

1. Symphony of the Seas

The Symphony of the Seas, operated by Royal Caribbean International, is one of the fastest cruise ships in the world. This massive ship can reach speeds of up to 22 knots (25 miles per hour). As one of the largest cruise ships afloat, it’s a marvel of maritime engineering and innovation.

2. Norwegian Joy

The Norwegian Joy, a part of the Norwegian Cruise Line fleet, is another example of a high-speed cruise ship. It boasts a top speed of 24 knots (28 miles per hour) and offers a wide range of thrilling onboard activities and entertainment options.

3. MSC Meraviglia

MSC Meraviglia, belonging to MSC Cruises, is renowned for its combination of speed and elegance. It can reach speeds of 22.7 knots (26 miles per hour). Passengers on this ship can enjoy world-class dining, entertainment, and breathtaking views as they cruise at impressive speeds.

What to Expect on a High-Speed Cruise

Choosing a high-speed cruise can be an exhilarating experience. You’ll get to your destinations more quickly, allowing for additional time to explore and enjoy the sights. These cruises often feature cutting-edge amenities, such as water parks, skydiving simulators, and gourmet dining options.

Here are some things to expect on a high-speed cruise:

Quick Port Visits:

 High-speed cruise ships can reach destinations faster, giving you more time to explore onshore.

Exciting Activities:

 These ships often feature adrenaline-pumping activities like ziplines, water slides, and rock climbing walls.

Luxurious Accommodations:

 High-speed cruise ships offer a range of elegant cabins and suites, ensuring your journey is as comfortable as it is thrilling.

Gourmet Dining:

 Enjoy a variety of culinary delights at specialty restaurants and buffets.

Entertainment:

 Expect world-class entertainment options, including Broadway-style shows, live music, and more.

Tips for Choosing the Right Cruise for You

Selecting the ideal cruise is a crucial decision, as it can greatly impact your overall experience. Here are some tips to help you choose the right cruise for your needs and preferences:

Destination: Determine where you want to go and research which cruise lines offer itineraries to those locations.

Budget: Set a budget for your cruise vacation. Different cruise lines offer various price ranges, so it’s essential to find one that aligns with your financial plan.

Cruise Duration: Consider how many days you can dedicate to your cruise. Some cruises are short getaways, while others can last for weeks or even months.

Cruise Line: Research different cruise lines and read reviews to understand their offerings and reputation.

Activities and Amenities: Think about the activities and amenities that are important to you. Do you prefer a relaxing cruise with spa treatments, or are you seeking adventure and excitement?

Cruise Speed: If you’re interested in a faster journey, look for cruise ships known for their speed and efficiency.

Cruise ships offer a unique way to travel and explore the world, and their speeds are carefully calibrated to provide a comfortable and enjoyable experience. While cruise ships are not built for speed records, there are some vessels that can reach impressive velocities without sacrificing luxury or passenger satisfaction.

Understanding the factors that influence cruise ship speed, as well as the amenities and experiences offered by high-speed cruises, can help you make an informed decision when planning your next adventure on the high seas.

Whether you choose a leisurely cruise or opt for a high-speed journey, the key is to relish the experience, savor the destinations, and create lasting memories along the way.

Here are  related FAQs about cruise ship speeds:

1. What is the typical cruising speed of a standard cruise ship?

Standard cruise ships typically cruise at speeds ranging from 20 to 24 knots, which is approximately 23 to 28 miles per hour. These speeds are designed to provide a comfortable and enjoyable journey rather than prioritizing high velocity.

2. Are there any cruise ships designed for speed enthusiasts?

Yes, some cruise ships are known for their higher speeds while still maintaining luxury and comfort. Ships like Symphony of the Seas and Norwegian Joy can reach speeds of 22 to 24 knots, offering faster travel to various destinations.

3. How does a cruise ship’s speed affect the duration of a cruise?

The cruise ship’s speed can significantly impact the duration of a cruise. A faster ship can reduce the time spent at sea, allowing for more time at ports of call. Slower cruises might offer a more leisurely experience with longer days at sea.

4. Can weather conditions affect a cruise ship’s speed?

Yes, weather conditions can influence a cruise ship’s speed. In adverse weather, such as strong winds or rough seas, cruise ships may reduce their speed to ensure passenger safety and comfort. This is a common practice in the cruise industry.

5. What should I consider when choosing a cruise based on speed?

When selecting a cruise based on speed, consider your preferences and priorities. Think about the destinations, budget, cruise duration, amenities, and your desire for a faster or more leisurely journey. Research various cruise lines and their ships to find the one that best aligns with your travel goals.

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How fast do cruise ships go: Unraveling the Speed Secrets of Cruise Ships

Have you ever wondered, “How fast do cruise ships go?” or “How far can a cruise ship travel in a day?” Setting sail on a cruise is an exhilarating experience, with the vast ocean expanse unfolding before you. Join us as we embark on a deep dive into the captivating realm of cruise ship speeds, uncovering the technological marvels that propel these ocean giants and exploring examples from renowned cruise lines.

1. Cruise Ship Speed Basics:

When picturing a cruise ship, images of leisurely voyages across calm waters often come to mind. But have you ever wondered how fast these massive vessels actually travel? Let’s dive into the basics of cruise ship speed:

Measuring Speed:

Cruise ship speed is typically measured in knots , which are nautical miles per hour (1 knot = 1.852 km/h). Unlike land vehicles with speedometers, cruise ships rely on a log to measure speed. This log throws a line with a weighted impeller attached, and the speed is determined by the number of rotations per unit time.

Average Speed:

The average cruise ship travels at a speed of around 20 knots (23 mph) when cruising. However, this can vary depending on several factors:

• Ship Size and Design:  Larger ships often have more powerful engines, allowing for higher speeds. Newer ships also tend to be more aerodynamic and efficient, contributing to faster cruising speeds.
• Weather Conditions:  Rough seas and strong winds can significantly slow down a ship. Cruise lines typically adjust speed to ensure passenger comfort and safety.
• Itinerary:  If a cruise has multiple ports of call close together, the ship may need to travel faster to maintain the schedule. Conversely, cruises with longer stretches at sea might cruise at slower speeds for fuel efficiency and a more relaxed atmosphere.
• Fuel Efficiency:  Cruise lines are increasingly focused on reducing fuel consumption and emissions. Newer ships often have features like optimized hull designs and advanced propulsion systems that allow for efficient cruising at lower speeds.

Maximum Speed:

Most modern cruise ships have a maximum speed of around 30 knots (34.5 mph) . However, they rarely reach this speed due to the factors mentioned above. Exceeding cruising speed can also be uncomfortable for passengers due to increased vibration and noise.

2. Notable Cruise Line Examples:

Let’s take a closer look at the speed prowess of some notable cruise lines:

• Royal Caribbean’s Oasis Class: Despite their massive size, ships like the Oasis of the Seas can achieve speeds of up to 22 knots.
• High-Speed Ferries: Smaller vessels, resembling cruise ships, but categorized as high-speed ferries, can surpass 30 knots.
• The fastest cruise ship in the world, the  Royal Caribbean International’s Anthem of the Seas , can reach a top speed of 42 knots (48.6 mph). However, this is only used in emergency situations.

3. Propulsion Systems at Play: Cruise ships utilize diverse propulsion systems for efficient navigation. These include:

• Diesel-Electric Propulsion: A prevalent choice in modern ships, offering flexibility and fuel efficiency.
• Azipod Propulsion: These innovative podded units contribute to both maneuverability and speed.
• Gas Turbines: Some cruise liners incorporate gas turbines to bolster power output during instances demanding higher speeds.

4. Safety Prioritization: Safety takes precedence over speed in the cruise industry. Considerations such as weather conditions and the imperative for smooth navigation dictate captains’ decisions regarding cruising speeds.

5. Navigation Precision: Cruise ships deploy advanced navigation technologies, including GPS, radar, and sonar systems, ensuring precise maneuvering even at elevated speeds.

6. Daily Distance Covered:

The daily distance covered by a cruise ship can vary significantly depending on several factors, including:

Cruising speed: As mentioned previously, the average cruise ship travels at around 20 knots (23 mph) when cruising. However, this can range from 15-30 knots depending on the factors discussed earlier like ship size, weather, and itinerary

Itinerary: The planned route and number of ports of call significantly impact daily distance. Cruises with multiple close-by ports might cover shorter distances daily, while those with longer stretches at sea or farther-flung destinations might travel farther.

Duration: Shorter cruises naturally cover less distance per day compared to longer voyages.

Specific examples:

• A 7-day Caribbean cruise with multiple ports might cover around 200-300 nautical miles per day.
• A transatlantic crossing could involve daily distances of 500-600 nautical miles.
• A repositioning cruise between continents might cover even greater distances, reaching 800-1000 nautical miles per day.

Finding specific information:

Cruise lines typically publish itineraries showcasing the ports of call and estimated sailing times. Based on the sailing times and average cruising speed, you can estimate the daily distance. Additionally, some cruise booking websites and online resources provide tools to calculate daily distances based on the chosen itinerary.

Remember, daily distance is just one aspect of your cruise experience. Consider factors like destinations, onboard activities, and overall atmosphere when making your decision.

Cruise ship speeds represent a delicate balance of maritime engineering, combining technological sophistication with a commitment to passenger safety and comfort. As you embark on your next cruise adventure, take a moment to appreciate the engineering marvels that propel you across the seas at a controlled and comfortable pace. Bon voyage!

Here are official links from reputable sources and cruise lines for more information:

• Royal Caribbean – Cruise Ship Speed
• Carnival Cruise Line – Ship Fact

You may also like: Best River Cruise in USA

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How is cruise ship speed measured, and how fast is a knot in miles per hour?

Have you ever wondered how cruise ship speed is measured? Ships aren't the fastest method of transportation, but that doesn't mean it's not fun to calculate your speed when you're sailing. Unlike land travel, ship speed is not measured in miles per hour.

Here, I'll cover how cruise ship speed is measured, how to calculate your ship's speed in miles per hour and some considerations that could affect how fast you're going.

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What is a knot in nautical terms?

A knot is the nautical measure of speed used by cruise ships and other maritime vessels. One knot represents 1 nautical mile per hour.

But "knot" isn't simply a misspelled nickname for "naut" (as in nautical mile). Its origins are far more literal, according to the United States' National Ocean Service .

In the 17th century, ship crews measured vessel speed by tossing a rope with several evenly spaced knots and a triangular-shaped piece of wood into the water. As the ship moved, currents created resistance against the wood, causing more rope to be pulled into the water over a specified period of time. When time was up, crew members would pull the rope in and count the knots.

In short, the number of knots pulled out into the water over a specific period of time translated into the speed of the vessel's travel.

How fast is a knot in miles per hour?

When you convert 1 knot to miles per hour, it works out to 1.15 standard miles per hour for every nautical mile per hour. That's knot speed. So, although land-based miles per hour are just slightly faster than knots, for general purposes, it's a close comparison. For example, if your ship is sailing 20 knots, it's sailing roughly 23 mph.

How fast do cruise ships go?

What is the maximum speed of a cruise ship? The maximum speed for most modern vessels is about 30 knots or 34.5 mph, but just because they can glide along that fast doesn't mean they actually do, or at least not all the time.

Officers on the bridge will adjust speed to account for weather and ocean conditions — rough seas and high winds mean slower speeds — and port arrival times. Early arrival into port can come with extra fees that cruise lines are loath to incur, which usually means they prefer to take their time by slowing their speed.

What is the average cruise ship speed?

Cruise ship average speed is affected by lots of outside forces, as mentioned above. In relatively calm conditions, the average present-day vessel travels about 20 knots or 23 mph between ports of call.

What is the fastest cruise ship?

Currently, the fastest cruise ship that's operational is Cunard Line's Queen Mary 2, which often serves as an ocean liner to ferry people back and forth between the U.S. and the United Kingdom. Its maximum speed is 30 knots.

Cunard, which has operated historically fast vessels throughout the years, won the Blue Riband — a coveted prize for the ship to cross between the U.S. and Europe while maintaining the highest speed — 18 times. The last ship in the fleet to hold the unofficial award, which dates back to the 1800s, was Queen Mary, which is currently a floating hotel in Long Beach, California, near Los Angeles.

Queen Mary was dethroned as the winner in 1952 by SS United States, which was operated by rival United States Lines and made the crossing in just three days, 10 hours and 40 minutes at a speed of nearly 35.6 knots or almost 41 mph. (Its maximum speed was 39 knots or about 45 mph.)

Today, SS United States is docked in Philadelphia and maintained by a nonprofit conservancy that hopes to find investors to restore the languishing liner, which is now more than 70 years old. It might not be operational, but its previous accolades make it the fastest passenger vessel currently afloat.

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How Fast Do Cruise Ships Go?

You might be curious about how quickly a cruise ship can travel if you’re about to board a luxurious vessel and set out on an unforgettable ocean voyage. There are actually a few ways to respond to that question. Cruise ships can move surprisingly quickly, but they rarely do.

Table of Contents

The Difference Between Mph And Knots

Speed on land is expressed in miles per hour, or mpg. Speed is expressed in knots on land and in the air. This has an intriguing cause.

In the past, sailors would throw a buoyant object over the bow of their ship and then time how long it took for the stern to catch up with the object to determine their speed. Known as a “Dutchman’s log,” this speed-measuring method typically used a piece of wood. In the late 1700s, sailors devised and employed a wedge-shaped, lead-weighted “chip log” for the same purpose. The chipboard was the world’s first navigational tool, according to Bright Hub Engineering, with its attached reel of rope knotted at regular intervals.

The sailor’s chipboard required two people to deploy—one to hold the rope reel and the other toss the tool. The duration it took for the boat to depart from the chip log was calculated using an hourglass. Although this antiquated measuring device could only approximate speed, it did give us the term “knots,” which is still used to describe ship speed today.

Knowing the formula makes converting knots to miles per hour simple. According to Boat Safe, one knot is roughly equivalent to 1.15 miles, so multiplying knots by 1.15077945 will show you how fast a ship travels in mpg.

A cruise ship is a large boat with all the amenities you could possibly need for a relaxing vacation, such as lodging, sports, and recreation areas, dining options, and entertainment venues. It is somewhat surprising that a cruise ship can float on water and travel great distances considering its weight, which is typically over 70,000 tons, or 140 million pounds. Its enormous size also raises the question of how quickly it can move.

There are numerous varieties of cruise ships. Some of them are designed to contain more rooms or amenities, while others are built with speed in mind. Normal cruise ships cruise at 21 to 24 knots per hour, but high-speed cruise ships can reach 30 knots or more. The majority of cruise ships are propelled forward or backward by gas turbines or diesel-electric engines, which cut through the water. The power output of an engine, along with the size and weight of the cruise ship, all affect its speed.

Even though typical cruise ships cruise at 21 to 24 knots, they are actually capable of going even faster. They must limit fuel consumption, which is one of the factors contributing to their slower speed. Cruise ships consume a lot of fuel, and the “mileage” per gallon of fuel is measured in feet, not in miles. For a typical cruise ship to travel just a few hundred feet, it needs about 10 gallons of fuel. When a ship is moving at top speed, it uses more fuel, and there might not be enough left for it to finish the journey. Slower travel is more economical and will guarantee that the ship will arrive at its destination on time. Additionally, the speed of cruise ships varies depending on where they are in their voyages. For example, when they are in open water, they tend to travel faster, and when they are nearing a port, they tend to travel slower.

Read More: How Much Fuel Does A Cruise Ship Use?

What Cruise Ship Is The Fastest In The World?

Speed is not a primary goal for Royal Caribbean cruise ships because they are designed to be leisure vessels rather than ocean liners that are intended to transport passengers from one port to another.

However, traveling at high speeds is still necessary for the event of an onboard emergency or to avoid bad weather.

With a top speed of 30 knots or 35 mph, the Queen Mary 2 of Cunard is/was generally regarded as the fastest ship. She was only marginally slower than the sister ship Queen Elizabeth 2, which had a top speed of 32 knots.

In order to achieve her higher-than-average speeds, Queen Mary 2 uses an integrated electric propulsion system as opposed to the common diesel-electric setup used on many ships.

Aside from those Cunard’s vessels, many modern cruise ships reach top speeds that are similar to or slightly faster than 25 knots for Harmony of the Seas.

Why Do Cruise Ships Move At A Slower Pace?

Cruise ships not only rarely sail at their top speed, but they also frequently sail at much slower speeds.

A cruise ship may slow down for a variety of reasons aside from fuel conservation. Undoubtedly, the amount of fuel consumed can have a significant impact on the choice of speed, but other factors may call for a slower speed.

Close proximity of ports of call is one typical explanation. Every hour that a cruise ship spends in port after their scheduled arrival costs the company money in docking fees. A ship will therefore slow down so that they dock precisely at the time scheduled and not earlier.

On days when the ship is at sea, it’s typical for it to take its time so that passengers can take advantage of the good weather. When the distance between ports is close, this is especially true.

The captain of a ship may occasionally even slow it down so that everyone on board can see a sunset or other passing scenery.

Government regulations in some regions of the world mandate that cruise ships move slowly.

How Does Size Affect Speed And Fuel Consumption?

Like the vehicles we drive, cruise ships come in a variety of sizes. Size has an impact on a ship’s fuel consumption and speed. Generally speaking, the force needed to accelerate any vehicle—be it a car or a boat—increases with its weight. More fuel is needed for greater force.

Massive cruise ships require a lot of fuel to keep up an average cruising speed. By the turn of the twenty-first century, some cruise ships weighed as much as 220,000 tons, compared to the 20,000 to 30,000 tons of large cruise ships built in the 1970s.

Of course, huge cruise ships require a lot of fuel to operate. Larger cruise ships can burn up to 250 tons of fuel per day, which equates to over 80,000 gallons of gasoline. A gallon of fuel is burned every 30 to 60 feet of travel.

On a cruise ship, however, even modest gains in productivity can have a big impact. Even though they generally move at the same speed, smaller ships, for instance, use a lot less fuel to cover the same distance than larger ones. The cruise ships at Windstar are considerably smaller than the average ship, which results in less fuel use and fewer passengers.

While the average large cruise ship can accommodate up to 7,000 passengers—the equivalent of a small floating town—our largest ship at Windstar can only accommodate 342 people. You can expect attentive service and roomy suites in this setting, which offers a much more warm and cozy atmosphere. You’ll also have access to special, empty ports that huge ships are forced to avoid due to their size.

When you are late for work or need to make it to the store before it closes, speed can be crucial. Other times, like when you’re on a cruise, you might want to avoid or at least not think about speed. Fortunately, cruise ships have to move more slowly than what we’re used to with cars or airplanes, which is great for tourists who love to see the world by ship. A cruise ship wouldn’t be able to sail through beautiful scenery without consuming too much fuel.

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Ship Speed: How Fast Does a Cruise Ship Go?

If you’ve ever sipped a beverage on a sun-kissed deck, you’ve probably wondered, “ How fast does a cruise ship go ?” It can’t be denied that a lot of concepts surrounding cruise ships can both excite and intrigue many of us. But let’s get real, the romance of the high seas and the unlimited buffet isn’t our only curiosity.

The purpose of this fun-filled piece? Well, we’re sailing full speed ahead into the captivating world of top-speed cruise ships and ship velocity. Yes, you heard it right! We’re set to answer that million-dollar question – just how swiftly do cruise ships carve their way through the waters? Strap on your lifejackets, folks. It’s time to dive deep into the world of nautical numbers and seafaring speed!

Understanding Ship Speed

Before we start, it’s essential to understand that the speed of ships is measured differently than we’re used to on land. Instead of miles per hour, sailors use nautical miles and knots.

A knot is just another way to measure speed. One knot equals one nautical mile per hour . To put that into perspective, one knot is about 1.15 regular miles per hour (the speed measurement we use on land). So, when you’re comparing speed in different contexts—on land, air, or sea—remember that the units of measurement aren’t the same. Learning about this is your first-class ticket to the nautical lingo club.

How Fast Does a Cruise Ship Go?

Now that you know the concept of ship speed, let’s dive into the meaty bit — how fast do cruise ships go? Most modern cruise ships — from the dazzling Royal Caribbean vessels to your everyday ocean liners — glide through the seas at an average speed of about 20-30 knots . That’s roughly 23-34 mph on land. Yep, that’s slower than your average bicycle race, but hey, we’re on holiday, right?

Now, the speed of most cruise ships isn’t just a “one knot fits all” deal. Several factors affect the average cruise ship speed. Everything from the ship’s design, the weather (rough seas require slower speeds), and even fuel efficiency come into play. It’s a delicate dance, or should we say, a well-coordinated sea shanty of factors that keeps these vessels smoothly sailing to your next port of call.

Comparison of Speeds of Different Cruise Ships

Let’s look at our cruise ship heavyweights: Royal Caribbean , Carnival Cruise Line, Norwegian Cruise Line, and the rest of the maritime band.

Royal Caribbean’s grand fleet, despite its majestic size, generally maintains a comfortable, fuel-efficient cruising speed of about 18-20 knots . Not bad for a floating city, eh? Carnival Cruise Line’s fun ships aren’t far behind, averaging around 21 knots . A snail’s race, but a race nonetheless!

As for our friends at Norwegian Cruise Line, they are typically cruising at a maximum speed of around 24 knots . It’s not really about going fast, but more about a relaxing journey on the ocean.

How Cruise Ship Speed Affects Itinerary

So, here’s the scoop on how speed affects your itinerary on the high seas.

You see, the speed of a cruise- ship’s speed top isn’t just about how fast it can zip from Miami to the Bahamas. It’s a delicate balancing act between ensuring you reach your next exciting port on time and providing a smooth and enjoyable journey. If your cruise ship decided to mimic a speedboat, well, let’s just say that poolside margarita might end up in your lap instead of your mouth. Not quite the vacation memory you were hoping for, right?

Cruise lines are expert jugglers, managing this balance with the finesse of a seasoned trapeze artist. They map out itineraries that mix scenic slow cruising (perfect for soaking up sunsets) with necessary bursts of speed to keep up with the schedule. In essence, they’re trying to maximize your time exploring fantastic ports and minimize the time you’re asking, “Are we there yet?”

The moral of the story? No need for ludicrous speed on the love boat. Your cruise is about the journey, not just the destination. After all, the only race on a cruise should be the one for the last deck chair!

 Speed Constraints: Why Do Cruise Ships Travel at a Slower Speed?

Now, you might be asking, “Why don’t cruise ships just crank up the speed and zip us straight to paradise?” Well, I hate to break it to you, but it’s not all about you! There’s a method to the maritime madness.

Our nautical buddies, the cruise ships, have to play nice with Mother Nature and Uncle Sam. You see, environmental factors such as wind, waves, and weather that affect cruise ship speed can mean it’s safer and more comfortable (nobody wants seasickness!) to slow things down a notch. Imagine trying to navigate through rough seas at top speed – even the sturdiest of cruise ships could start feeling like a cork bobbing in a bathtub!

Plus, there are all sorts of fun legal and safety constraints. Speed limits in certain areas protect marine life (you wouldn’t want to upset the dolphins, would you?) and help prevent accidents. And let’s not forget fuel efficiency . High speeds guzzle more fuel, which is bad for both the environment and the cruise line’s pocket.

So, while cruise ships may not always be setting speed records, remember they’re prioritizing smooth sailing and keeping Flipper and his friends happy. And really, who can argue with that?

What Are the Fastest Cruise Ships?

First up, let’s pay our respects to the fastest cruise ship of the Queen – Queen Mary 2 , that is. This ocean liner (technically not a cruise ship, but who’s counting?) holds the title for the fastest passenger ship, capable of speeds up to a staggering 30 knots. If you’re late for high tea in England, she’s your best bet.

Now, among the bona fide cruise ships, the ‘Need for Speed’ award goes to Cunard . These ships, while known for their entertainment offerings and sheer size.

They aren’t just about speed though. They are loaded with features to enhance passenger comfort, from stabilizers to reduce roll in rough seas, to high-tech navigation systems, and let’s not forget the zip lines and surf simulators for when you tire of the shuffleboard.

Innovations and Future of Cruise Ship Speed

Now, let’s take a futuristic glimpse at the world of cruise ship speeds. With new technological advancements popping up faster than the bubbles in your average cruise ship with champagne, the horizon of cruising speed is set for a shakeup.

For starters, we are seeing the dawn of a new era with the introduction of LNG-powered engines. These bad boys not only have the potential to rev up the ship’s speed, but they also come with added environmental brownie points for reduced emissions.

Speaking of innovative design enhancements, have you heard about the hull design tweaks ? Scientists, engineers, and what I can only assume are maritime magicians working on optimizing hull shapes to reduce water resistance and hence increase ship speed. Yes, folks, we’re talking about cruise ships potentially sporting the marine version of aerodynamic curves. Picture the fastest cruise ship with a sleek figure like a runway model, if you will.

But while we’re pushing boundaries in speed, we’re also eyeing efficiency and sustainability. Future cruise ships are likely to feature cutting-edge environmental protection and fuel-saving systems. So, we’re striving for a future where your modern cruise ship doesn’t just take you places fast but also does it while giving Earth a friendly nod.

To sum it up, the future of cruise ship speed is looking just as bright and promising as the neon dancefloor on the disco night of your cruise.

Alright, my fellow cruise ship enthusiasts, let’s wrap this up. So, the need for speed on the high seas isn’t just about getting you to the buffet faster. Rather, it’s a delicate ballet of factors, from hull design to ocean currents, and even those legal regulations.

Our beloved floating resorts aim to strike a perfect balance between getting you to your next margarita and ensuring you don’t spill it in the process. It’s about harnessing the power of modern vessels and also ensuring smooth sailing with an emphasis on comfort and efficiency.

The moral of the story? Fast or slow, just remember, the true joy of cruising isn’t just about how quickly you get there, but rather the journey itself – preferably with a tropical drink in hand!

How fast do Royal Caribbean ships go?

Ah, the Royal Caribbean , they’re not just royal by name, but also by speed. On average, the Royal Caribbean cruise ships go a comfortable pace of about 18-21 knots. But remember, this can fluctuate based on factors like weather, ocean conditions, or if the captain’s late for his tea time.

How far can a cruise ship travel in 24 hours?

Well, if we stick to the average cruising speed of about 20 knots, which is roughly equivalent to 23 miles per hour, cruise ships go about 550 nautical miles in 24 hours. However, don’t start packing your bags just yet, as actual distances can vary depending on multiple factors.

Who has the fastest cruise ship?

The cheetah of the cruise ship Savannah is none other than the SS United States. She roars across the waves at a speed of nearly 38 knots. But remember, she’s more of an ocean liner than a traditional cruise ship.

What is faster a cruise ship or a car?

While your car could easily leave a cruise ship in its wake on land, in the open ocean, it’s a whole different ball game. On average, cars can go about 60-70 miles per hour, while cruise ships go around 20-30 miles per hour. But, remember, while your car may win the speed race, it definitely can’t match the luxury of a cruise ship. After all, does your car have 24/7 room service and nightly shows? I didn’t think so.

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I’m Bobby Pham, but you can call me “Bobby on Cruise.” I’ve been cruising the high seas and exploring the world for years, and I’m thrilled to share my passion and expertise with you. When not cruising, I spend my time on growing my marketing agency.

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What is the Fastest Ship in the World?

Ship transport is among the three main modes of transportation that are useful for large-scale transportation of goods and services around the world. In business, about 75% of goods are transported by ships. Formerly, ships were less popular because of their low speed, but modern ships have advanced, and some move at higher speeds than vehicles. 

The fastest ship in the world is HSC Francisco. The ship was officially released in 2013, moving at about 58.2 knots (108.1 km/h). Its passenger capacity is over 950 and can carry over 120 cars.

This High-Speed Catamaran was constructed in Tasmania, Australia, by Incat Shipyard and named after Roman Pontiff Pope Francis.

Read on and find out some interesting facts about the fastest ship in the world, its speed, and the factors that determine the rate of a ship.

How Fast is the Fastest Ship in the World?

The fastest ship in the world, HSC Francisco moves at a speed of 58.2 knots (or 58.2 Nautical miles per hour), an equivalent of about 58 mph or 108.1 km/h. The speed is higher than any passenger ship, whose speed ranges between 20 and 30 knots. 

Although the maximum speed is extremely high and is a record, performing daily voyages on her route, the maximum speed is much lower. It is very rare when the ferry goes at a speed of more than 45 knots, that is about 52 mph or 83.3 km/h. We wrote about how to convert and how fast is a knot in this article.

Some features which make HSC Francisco the fastest ship include:

• Two gas turbines propelled by GE energy were designed for marine distillate and liquid natural gas.
• Advanced GE LM2500 water jets capable of controlling high propulsion
• Two tanks for storing the liquid natural gas are enough to supply the ship with energy.
• Four fuel tanks , two on each hull, for a constant supply of energy
• Its engine is fitted with water jets and gas turbines which rotate forward and backward increasing efficiency

The Fastest Naval Ship in the World

The fastest naval ship in the world is the American Zumwalt class destroyer. Zumwalt class destroyer comprises three ships made to destroy missiles. These three ships were built to work concurrently. When one is in the waters, another one is under maintenance while the third one is on the lookout.

Zumwalt class destroyer is operated by an electric system, with over 7000-hertz power and about 5000 turbine generators. This one comes with two propellers that are driven by electric motors and moves the ship at speeds above 42 knots.

Initially, Zumwalt was designed to move at a speed of 80 knots, but the cost of maintaining the high speed was too costly.

What Factors Affect the Speed of a Ship?

Different types of ships move at different speeds depending on their structure, size, and the cargo they transport. Cruise ships have the highest speed of about 24 knots, while bulk carrier ships have the lowest speed among the fleets of about 12 knots.

Factors affecting the speed of a ship include:

• Magnitude & direction of the wind . Wind can propel a ship to move at high speed if the direction of the wind is in line with the moving ship. If the direction of the wind counters that of the moving ship, the ship’s speed decreases.
• Structure of the ship. Some ships have only one propeller while others have more. Those with more propellers move at a higher speed.
• Location of the ship . Ships far away from the shore cruise at higher speeds than those near the shore. As a ship approaches the coast, captains lower the speed to curb emissions from going to the land. Also, the ship’s speeds decelerate when crossing canals for safety.
• Prevailing weather conditions in the sea . Calm weather favors cruising, while turbulent weather obstructs the movement of a ship. 
• Draft. The design and size determine the amount of cargo to be loaded onto the ship . A ship with more cargo moves slowly while one with less cargo moves faster.

Do Different Ships Move at the Same Speed?

Different ships can move at different speeds depending on the cargo they carry and their size. Generally, passenger ships move faster than cargo ships. Passenger vessels have to keep to a schedule and are mainly chosen for routes with additional possibilities to sustain bad weather conditions. On the other hand, cargo vessels are utilized to ship cargo at the most economically effective speed and cost.

Here is a table summarizing the common types of sheep and their average speeds.

The largest ships in the world are oil and gas tankers, dry cargo bulkers, and floating liquefied natural gas platforms (FLNG) are also among the slowest in the world’s fleet.

How Do You Ensure Personal Safety While Cruising on High-Speed Ships?

While cruising on high-speed ships, it is important to ensure safety not only for you and your family or colleagues but also for your cargo. People travel by water for different reasons. Some of the reasons include:

• Vacating and breaking away from daily routines individually.
• Lack of alternative means of transport
• Traveling with heavy cargo that needs a lot of space
• View natural phenomena such as the northern lights

Whatever the reason for cruising, the weather is unpredictable. To ensure safety while on a cruise, consider the following safety measures:

• Ensure you have safety equipment such as headgear, shoes, floaters, and gloves
• Avoid any ignition which may cause open fire, especially near flammable goods.
• Carry a first aid kit for dressing minor injuries while cruising.
• Stay away from heavy luggage, especially directly above you, to avoid getting injured if they topple. 
• Before using a ladder, ensure it is in good condition and can support your weight.
• Stay away when dangerous cargo like petrol and other flammable goods or poisonous substances are loaded and offloaded.
• Avoid walking on bulk containers and follow instructions from the crew 
• Always wear a mask and gloves before touching surfaces to minimize exposure to harmful substances.
• Avoid using electronic gadgets, especially in an area with a poor network connection.

Final Thoughts

At this point, you have learned important information regarding the fastest ship, history, and other ships that cruise at high speeds.

Of course, ships play a crucial role in the transport sector. Most imports and exports are ferried by ships, and technological advancement in the shipping industry is necessary. Also, ships offer the best ways to go vacating and detach from your daily routine. Different scenes we view from cruises are rarely visible from other means of transport.

About the author

I worked as an officer in the deck department on various types of vessels, including oil and chemical tankers, LPG carriers, and even reefer and TSHD in the early years. Currently employed as Marine Surveyor carrying cargo, draft, bunker, and warranty survey.

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When Cruise Addicts ponder how fast are cruise ships, they might be surprised to learn that these floating hotels, such as Royal Caribbean’s fleet , cover nautical distances with an average speed cruise ship ranging from 18 to 20 knots. That’s about 20 to 23 miles per hour on land, challenging the common misconception that these vessels only move leisurely.

The majesty of these ships isn’t just in their size and the luxurious experience they offer but in their remarkable engineering, allowing for a maximum speed of cruise ship designs to reach up to 30 knots and more. Yet, when discussing the fastest cruise ship , the historic SS United States still triumphed with a record-breaking maiden speed of 38 knots in 1952.

The contemporary Cunard’s Queen Mary 2 impressively follows this tradition, capable of surging through the sea at speeds up to 30 knots. But the question that beckons many is:  how many mph does a cruise ship go when translated from nautical knots to the more familiar land-based measurement? Will the colossal cruise liners trade comfort for velocity to boast the title of fastest on the waves?

Understanding Cruise Ship Speed: The Basics of Nautical Mileage

When embarking on a cruise journey, the concept of speed at sea is a fascinating aspect of naval travel. Unlike cars or airplanes, ships use a unique unit of measurement for their speed: the knot. Knowing how this measure translates into the speed we’re more accustomed to on land provides passengers with a clearer picture of how fast they are traversing the vast oceans.

What is a Knot, and How is it Measured?

A knot represents the maritime standard for speed, equating to precisely one nautical mile per hour. A nautical mile is slightly longer than a standard mile at 1.15078 miles or approximately 1.852 kilometers. This unit of measurement has ancient roots, originating from the days when sailors would gauge their vessel’s speed by tossing a log line —a wood piece attached to a rope with uniformly spaced knots—into the sea. As the ship floated forward, the number of knots that passed through a sailor’s hands in a specific time was counted to determine the ship’s speed per hour.

Cruise Ship Speed Metrics: From Knots to MPH

For the context of cruise travel , understanding these speeds in modern terms becomes essential. To convert knots into the more familiar measurement of miles per hour (mph), we consider that one knot encompasses 1.15 mph. Consequently, when we talk about the average speed of a cruise ship , we often refer to the range of 20-24 knots, which equates to approximately 23 to 28 mph. This conversion reveals the impressive scale at which these vessels move across the water.

Average Speed Parameters for Modern Cruise Liners

Contemporary cruise ships like the Queen Mary 2 often balance operational efficiency with passenger experience by cruising at average speeds. It’s a fascinating balance of maritime engineering and careful planning. The table below showcases the typical average speeds of notable cruise vessels and their speed converted into miles per hour.

In summary, whether you’re curious about the average speed of a cruise ship or how fast a cruise ship can travel in mph, the figures are rooted in a rich history of maritime tradition that remains highly relevant to the cruise experience today.

The Engineering Behind Cruise Ship Velocity

The pinnacle of engineering that enables cruise ships to reach their maximum speed is a testament to modern maritime advancements. Royal Caribbean’s Oasis Class ships, notable for their grandeur and innovative designs, embody the perfect blend of power and fuel efficiency . These floating cities are engineered to maximize cruise ship velocity without sacrificing efficiency or passenger comfort.

The hull of a cruise ship is a marvel in itself, designed to withstand the rigors of the open sea. With a focus on structure and safety, how thick the hull of a cruise ship answers not only the demands of physical integrity but also contributes to its streamlined shape to cut through the water. The thickness varies across sections but is painstakingly engineered to balance durability and performance.

Advancements such as hydrodynamic hull designs decrease water resistance significantly. Additionally, specialized air lubrication systems have been developed to introduce a layer of air bubbles along the hull. This modern technology allows the ship to reduce friction between the hull and the water, achieving a notable 20% increase in fuel efficiency.

Despite these impressive feats of engineering that allowed the Oasis Class ships to exceed 25 knots, practicality reigned. Cruise ships often traverse the ocean at more modest speeds for operational and economic reasons, including fuel costs and environmental considerations. This ensures that all voyagers experience the journey smoothly and pleasantly while the ships operate at their optimal performance levels.

Ultimately, the intersection of rigorous engineering and conscientious operation dictates how fast can a cruise ship go . This harmonious blend allows cruise lines to offer exhilarating voyages that are as efficient as they are remarkable.

The Fastest Cruise Ships in Maritime History

When it comes to the elite selection of the fastest passenger ships in the world , specific names and feats stand out for their significant contributions to ocean liner travel. These vessels set speed records for ocean liners that pushed technological boundaries and captivated the world with their prowess on the high seas.

Record Holders: The Legendary SS United States and Queen Mary 2

The SS United States holds the record for the fastest cruise ship speed, thanks to her astonishing top speed of 38 knots, a milestone propelled by her 240,000 horsepower engines and giant 18 ft propellers. To this day, it remains an unsurpassed benchmark. Cunard’s majestic ocean liner, the Queen Mary 2, is followed closely in these historical wakes. Renowned for her luxurious passages across the Atlantic, she boasts an impressive ship top speed of 30 knots, making her the fastest operational passenger ship in contemporary times.

Cunard’s Legacy in the Race for Speed

With a legacy firmly anchored in speed, the name Cunard resonates with maritime history enthusiasts worldwide, having earned the prestigious Blue Riband award 18 times. Historically given to the fastest passenger ship crossing the Atlantic, this accolade was held by the Queen Mary until the SS United States captured it in 1952 with a record Atlantic crossing in just three days and ten hours, averaging 35.6 knots.

Modern Marvels: Today’s Fastest Passenger Vessels

Despite the historical achievements, the current era of ocean liner travel has not forsaken speed. Ships like Harmony of the Seas epitomize the pinnacle of modern cruise ship design and performance, representing contemporary efforts to combine luxury with the thrill of high-speed travel on the open sea.

How Fast Are Cruise Ships: Comparing Top Speeds and Cruising Speeds

When it comes to the question, “How fast do cruise ships go?” there’s often a difference between a ship’s technical capabilities and operational norms. While feats of engineering may allow for head-turning top speeds, the cruising speed of a vessel is almost always less, dictated by many practical considerations, including but not limited to fuel efficiency, passenger comfort, and punctual scheduling.

Top Speed Achievements vs. Real-World Operating Speeds

Cruise ships like Harmony of the Seas and Queen Mary 2 boast impressive top speeds of up to 25 and 30 knots, respectively, yet they seldom sail at these rates. The average cruise ship speed lingers around 20 to 23 knots to balance efficiency and comfort. Despite the high velocity of cruise liners being a point of prestige, the cruising speed often matters more to both the operators and the passengers.

Fuel Efficiency and Operational Costs: Factors Affecting Cruise Speeds

It’s a well-documented fact that the fuel consumption rate of cruise ships increases exponentially at higher speeds. Maintaining an optimal speed is critical to managing both environmental impact and operational costs. Cruise liner speed is, therefore, a careful calibration to ensure the sustainability of the travel experience .

Navigational Choices: Tailoring Speed for Comfort and Timeliness

Navigating the high seas requires adaptability, with captains often adjusting speeds for passenger experience—a smooth ride allows for uninterrupted cocktail hours and dining. Furthermore, precise arrival times are necessary to avoid congestion and extra docking fees at ports . This leads to tailored speeds that vary more than the average cruise ship speed indicates at first glance.

Final Thoughts

As the voyage through understanding cruise ship speeds draws to a close, we recognize the complexity behind the question, “How fast is a cruise ship?” The reality is that it’s about more than the maximum sprint; the marathon pace defines a successful journey. Cruise ships are engineering marvels, capable of traversing vast distances and reaching impressive speed milestones. Yet, the true art lies in the delicate balancing act performed by operators to blend efficiency with the highest standards of passenger comfort.

The Balancing Act of Cruise Ship Speeds

Cruising at optimum speeds, typically around 20 knots, is a carefully chosen strategy that considers how far a cruise ship can travel in a day and how to do so in the most effective manner. The cruise ship miles per hour are moderated to maintain the vessel’s fuel efficiency and reduce the environmental footprint while providing passengers with a serene and enjoyable environment.

Why Your Cruise Ship Doesn’t Always Sail Full Throttle

While the top speed of luxury cruises can be a point of fascination, full-throttle sailing is reserved for special situations. When predicting the average speed of cruise ships, one must consider various factors such as sea conditions, areas with marine traffic, and strict port schedules. These influence how fast cruise ships travel , ensuring a flawless alignment with the meticulously crafted itinerary expected by guests.

Traveling at Optimum Speeds for an Ideal Cruise Experience

The cruising speed of ships isn’t about breaking records but creating memories. The expertise of a ship’s crew is evidenced by a smooth sailing experience where the journey is just as noteworthy as the destination. In embracing the combination of impressive technological capabilities with the subtleties of fine travel, cruise lines continue to excel in delivering moments that encapsulate the essence of luxury cruising.

Cruise Ship Speed – FAQ

How fast can a cruise ship travel.

The speed of a cruise ship can vary depending on several factors, but on average, modern cruise ships travel at speeds between 20 to 25 knots (23 to 29 miles per hour).

What is the maximum speed of a cruise ship?

The maximum speed of a cruise ship can reach up to 30 knots (about 34.5 miles per hour), but this speed is rarely used during regular voyages.

How far can a cruise ship travel in a day?

A cruise ship can typically travel around 400 nautical miles daily, depending on the ship’s speed and itinerary.

How is the speed of a cruise ship measured?

The speed of a cruise ship is measured in knots, with one knot equaling one nautical mile per hour.

Do cruise ships go faster than cargo ships?

Yes, cruise ships are built for speed and can travel faster than most cargo ships, as they are designed to provide a more efficient and timely travel experience for passengers.

Which cruise line has some of the fastest ocean liners?

Cunard is known for having some of the industry’s fastest and most technologically advanced cruise ships.

Do cruise ships have a top speed limit?

While there is no official speed limit for cruise ships, they usually operate safely and comfortably for passengers and crew members without pushing the ship to its maximum speed potential.

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How Fast Do Cruise Ships Go?

June 21, 2023

The average speed of cruise ships is 20 knots (23 mph, 37 km/h), and the current fastest cruise ships are the MV Glory Sea ship and the Queen Mary 2 ship, both of these vessels can achieve a cruise speed of 30 knots (35 mph, 56 km/h).

The maximum speed ever recorded by a passenger ship is 39 knots (44.87 mph or 72.24 km/h) but this was achieved by the SS United States which is technically an ocean liner and not a cruise ship.

In this article you’ll learn more about the speed of cruise ships and the factors that influence how fast these impressive vessels can break through the waves.

Let’s explore!

What is a Knot?

How did the knot become the measuring speed of the seas, what is the difference between top speed and cruising speed, what was the fastest cruise ship in history, how these giant cruise ships can move themselves, cruise ship fuel usage: size vs. efficiency, 1. itinerary, 2. weather events, 3. emergencies, 4. fuel conservation.

A knot is a unit of speed used in maritime and air navigation as well as in meteorology.

1 knot is equal to 1 nautical mile per hour, or 1.15 mph and 1.852 km/h.

Ancient sailors measured the speed of their moving ships by throwing a floating object into the sea and then counting the time it took to pass the ship’s stern using a particular type of sandglass. Called the Dutchman’s log , this device became the standard tool for measuring speed until the 16th century.

At the end of the 16th century the Dutchman’s log was replaced by a newer device called the Chip log.

In this chip log, knots were tied at equidistant intervals in a rope and on the end of the rope a piece of wood was attached to it. To measure the speed of a boat, mariners used to toss the end of this rope behind the ship and allowed the rope to roll out freely.

By counting the knots that passed over the bow within a certain time, sailors measured the ship’s speed. For example, a ship traveling at 10 knots was said to go 10 nautical miles in an hour.

Cruise ships often choose a cruising speed or service speed that is comfortable for passengers. This will be somewhere below the fastest possible speed the vessel can reach. The cruising speed also takes fuel consumption into account.

The top speed of ships differs from their comfortable service speed. The route of a particular ship affects its speed, and cruise ships rarely travel at a speed that would make it uncomfortable for passengers. Also, traveling at the fastest possible speed with all engines open would hurt efforts to conserve fuel and travel efficiently.

For closer ports, captains may opt to travel more slowly. For farther destinations, a ship may take on additional speed in open waters where it can travel more efficiently.

Sometimes, ships float or idle to allow guests to enjoy scenic venues. In Hawaii, cruise ships often pause to let passengers take pictures of erupting volcanoes. Similarly, cruise ships in Alaska pause for weather and glaciers for safety reasons.

Launched in 1969, Cunard’s Queen Elizabeth 2 faithfully toted passengers until it was decommissioned in 2008. The QE2 was intentionally built to be the world’s fastest passenger ship. Her service speed alone was over 28 knots. To reach this heady speed, the ship used only seven engines. This left two in reserve to allow for non-disruptive maintenance. Reputedly, the QE2 had a top speed of 34 knots.

This speed came at a cost. The 963-foot ship took one gallon of fuel to move forward 50 feet. With 10 gallons of fuel, she could travel 500 feet.

• Top Speed: 34 knots or 39 mph
• Displacement: 49,800 tons
• Capacity: 2,900 passengers and crew
• Status: Now a floating hotel in Dubai

Launched in 2004, the Queen Mary 2 is Cunard’s new flagship. At that time, it was the longest and biggest ship in the world — a title now held by Royal Caribbean’s Freedom of the Seas . It was the longest and largest ship on the oceans. The QM2 is the only transatlantic cruise ship currently in operation, and it offers one annual cruise that crosses the Atlantic. The mega-ship is still the largest ship under commission, with a service speed of 26 knots.

• Top Speed: 30 knots (34.5 mph)
• Displacement: 79,300 tons
• Capacity: 3,950 passengers and crew
• Status: Still in operation

What powers these behemoths of the sea? Without powerful engines , cruise ships would never make it out of port.

Diesel reciprocating engines power older cruise ships. The engines supply the power to turn propeller shafts that move the boat by displacing water. A transmission system connecting the engines to the propellers determines how fast the propellers move, thus the speed of the boat.

Many modern ships use gas turbines or diesel-electric engines to propel the boat and power shipboard systems. Larger ships may incorporate two power sources for propulsion and electrical power, respectively.

Gas turbine engines create heat and transform it into mechanical energy to produce electricity. In a combustion chamber, these engines compress hot air. The hot exhaust is used by a turbine that spins a shaft that in turn spends the generators. This is similar to how diesel-electric engines operate. The output shafts connect to generators to create electricity.

Both these engines gobble up tons of fuel. The QE2 used 380 tons of fuel every day to achieve 29 knots per hour. The large ship carried enough fuel to last 12 days between ports. Usually, ships use fueling barges to fill their tanks or top up at their ports of call. Using lower-grade diesel, the powerful engines that power these boats are not as efficient as diesel used in cars and trucks.

Currently, all cruise ships use propellers or screws to push the vessel through the water or to go in reverse. Airplanes require very fast propeller speeds to move through the air. However, ships rely on torque power, move more slowly, and rarely top 30 knots due to the effect on the passengers and crew.

Size affects fuel consumption and, therefore, efficiency on cruise ships. Smaller ships consume less fuel for trips of the same distance. The average speed also impacts fuel consumption, a fact any captain is keenly aware of. The average ship uses 250 tons of fuel per day . That’s a whopping 80,000 gallons per day or 800,000 gallons for a 10-day trip!

Just like a car on the highway, higher speeds for ships create aerodynamic drag. This requires more fuel to maintain the same speed. Most cruise ships maintain a speed of 21 to 24 knots to avoid aerodynamic drag that could eat up the ship’s fuel supply. Running out of gas in the middle of the ocean is obviously not an option.

In general, cruise ships up to 1,100 feet long must carry as much as two million gallons of fuel to make the trip between ports of call. In comparison, a private motor yacht that’s 60 feet long carries up to 1,200 gallons while the Exxon Valdez holds 55 million gallons of fuel.

Royal Caribbean’s Harmony has four-story-high engines. It burns through nearly 1,400 gallons of fuel every hour. That’s 66,000 gallons every day, which creates a lot of pollution. In recent years, there has been enormous regulatory pressure to make big ships friendlier to the environment and the ocean that they sail on.

What Impacts the Speed of Ships?

Assuming a cruise ship is optimally designed for weight load, its speed will be the square root of its horsepower divided by weight. However, operators who want to improve their speed cannot just offload some weight and expect to achieve maximum speed. Where the weight lies matters just as much. For example, front-loading the boat creates drag and slows it down.

Besides, traveling at top speed doesn’t present the most comfortable ride for passengers. That’s why captains take their time and travel at comfortable average cruising speeds.

Here are several factors that impact how fast a cruise ship goes:

Cruise ships crossing the Gulf of Alaska often slow down to let passengers share close encounters with the magical sea life in the area. Sometimes, ships have to slow down because of unfavorable sea conditions that cause rough water and high waves. At other times, cruise ships slow down for beautiful views of coastal cities and natural attractions such as volcanoes.

Passengers may also note that boats slow in shallow water such as that found close to harbors. This prevents the boat from unexpectedly running into objects at low tide or in shallow seas. In open water, ships often move much faster toward faraway destinations. There’s more room to maneuver in deep water far away from populated areas.

Just as heavy wind and rain impact how fast a car can go on land, the weather at sea greatly impacts the speed of cruise ships. The direction of the wind can improve the average speed of a boat if it comes from astern, or behind the boat, pushing the cruise ship in the direction it’s traveling. On the other hand, a headwind pushing against the bow or front of the boat can significantly slow it down, requiring more energy to travel at the same speed. Wind shear from wind hitting the boat from either side creates drag and makes it harder for the boat to move forward, consuming more fuel than a calm sea or one with a lucky tailwind.

Captains often decide to idle in position or increase speed to wait out or outrun a storm.

Thankfully, emergencies don’t happen all that often on the high seas aboard a cruise ship. If someone falls off the boat, the ship has to slow down and turn around to attempt to rescue. Sometimes, another vessel requires assistance, and the crew prepares the boat for top speed to answer the SOS. In case of an outbreak of illness or disease on board, ships sometimes must anchor offshore or cruise around until they are cleared to enter their port of call.

Moving at slower speeds helps to conserve fuel. Ships drilling their way through the water experience more resistance than a car cruising down the highway. This results in monstrous energy consumption and big boats burn through fuel fast when traveling at top speeds.

Imagine a cruise ship that requires nearly 225 tons of fuel every day to achieve an average cruising speed of 24 knots. By decreasing its speed by three knots per hour, this ship could save 75 tons of fuel a day. With potential savings in fuel and cost of 33%, slowing down is better for the environment and the owner who writes the check to the fuel company.

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Everything to Know About Internet on a Cruise (Speed, Cost, & More)

It wasn’t that long ago that having internet access at sea was a nice perk, but hardly a necessity. Today, most people must have wi-fi — even if they are on a cruise in the middle of the ocean. In fact, we always sign up for service every time that we sail.

Of course, there are challenges to providing online access for thousands of people on a cruise ship that can be hundreds of miles of miles from the nearest land. That’s why in general you should expect the service on a cruise ship to be more expensive — and slower — than what you’d find back home.

Still, all cruise lines now provide wi-fi on their ships so that you can stay in touch whether it be for work or just checking in on the kids. You can also access social media sites, check email, and even stream movies in some cases.

But before you head out into the middle of the ocean, there’s likely a few things you’ll want to know about getting online on a cruise. We’ve answered some of the biggest questions so that you know what to expect once you board your ship.

In This Article...

How Much Does Internet Cost on a Cruise?

At your home, things are pretty simple. You pay one amount for your internet service and connect as many devices as you want — and they all have access to the full internet.

On a cruise, things are a little different. The cruise lines charge different amounts for different tiers of service. They also charge based on the number of devices used at one time. So if you want to connect two devices at once (such as a husband and wife both surfing the internet), then you’ll pay twice as much.

All that said, expect the price of service on a cruise to be much more than you pay back home. We’ve rounded up the costs of internet for several major cruise lines below.

In general, expect to pay about $20-30 per day, per device for wi-fi access.

Carnival Carnival offers three different tiers of service: Social, Value, and Premium wi-fi plans. Each offers different levels of access to the internet. One tip to save money: purchase your plan ahead of time to save off the rates on the ship .

Social Plan: Carnival’s Social plan offers access to social media sites, Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp, and airline sites. However, most of the internet (such as email and news websites) are blocked. You also can’t stream music or movies. The cost is $18 per day for one device once you are on the ship.

Value Plan: The Value plan offers access to much of the internet, including websites for news, weather, sports, and most importantly — email. The service is also faster than the Social plan. For the extra access, you’ll pay $23 per day if you wait to purchase once you are on the ship.

Premium Plan: If you want the entire internet and you want the fastest speeds on Carnival, the the Premium plan is ideal. It offers full access at triple the speed of the Value plan. Depending on which ship you sail, streaming might be available. (Streaming is often provided on newer ships.) The Premium plan costs $25 per day. 

Royal Caribbean When it comes to internet on a cruise, Royal Caribbean is trying to position itself as a leader. The cruise line offers VOOM internet service , which it bills as “the fastest internet at sea.” If booked ahead of time, you can get up to 30% off the rates you’ll pay on the ship.

Surf + Stream: This package offers internet access, including the ability to stream music or movies. On a recent cruise the rate was $23.99 per day for one device when purchased on the ship. The cost was $29.99 if purchased for a single day only. Rates are considerably cheaper when booking ahead of time.

Norwegian Cruise Line Norwegian offers a different take on internet access. That’s because the cruise line has a popular “Free at Sea” sale that allows passengers to get free perks with their booking. One perk is internet access. Still, if you book a cruise without the free internet, you have three different levels of service you can purchase.

Unlimited Wi-Fi : This plan provides full internet access, outside of streaming. It also includes access to email providers, social media, and more. The cost runs $29.99 per day for one device.

Unlimited Premium Wi-Fi : Want to stream Netflix, Hulu or other services? Then you’ll need Norwegian’s highest-level package. It allows streaming movies and music and costs $39.99 per day if purchased on the ship.

Norwegian also offers a packages of minutes of access. 

Celebrity Cruises Celebrity Cruises offers wi-fi service to its passengers across the fleet. Like sister cruise line Royal Caribbean, Celebrity now offers one level of service known as the Premium Wi-Fi Package.

This services includes full access to the web and streaming movies and music. While Celebrity doesn’t list costs publicly on their website, the rate for an upcoming cruise was seen $30 per day for one device, with a 20% discount if booking ahead of time.

One thing to know is that Celebrity trips often have a “Always Included” deal. With this offer, drinks and wi-fi service are already included in your fare.

Princess Cruises Princess offers service known as MedallionNet, which is dubs “The Best Wi-Fi at Sea.” The cruise line says that it can reach speeds “often eclipsing 100 Mbps,” which is faster than the average broadband speed on land.

The service is available starting at $24.99 per day for one device when purchased before the cruise.

Like Celebrity, Princess also has special fares with things like drink packages, gratuities, and wi-fi already included. In other words, you may have to pay nothing extra for service if you book one of these deals.

Other Cruise Lines If your cruise line isn’t listed above, that’s ok. Most lines have prices that vary based on the level of service, but most are in the $20-30 range for one device .

Additional devices are usually in the $15-$20 range.

How Fast Is Internet on a Cruise?

Expecting to have blazing fast internet on the ship like you would back at home? Well, it’s time to lower your expectations a little bit before you get online. While the cruise lines love to boast about the speed of their service, the actual speeds you see can vary.

We’ve been on ships with blazing fast connections and others that have been insufferably slow.

In our tests across different cruise lines, the speed of service has varied widely, but seems most consistently in the 3-5 Mbps range. That said, we’ve been on cruises with speeds in the 1 Mbps range and some that approached 60 Mbps .

Bottom line, it’s tough to say exactly what sort of speed you will experience. That said, with the introduction of Starlink (a satellite internet provider) across many lines, speeds do seem to be trending upward.

For lower-tier plans that are less expensive, expect the speed to be slower .

In other words, while you may find service is more than fast enough to meet your needs, be prepared for the possibility of slower speeds than you are used to.

Can I Post to Facebook, Instagram or Other Social Media Sites?

Absolutely. In fact, the cheapest plans usually have access only to the social media sites and apps like Facebook, Twitter, Snap, Instagram and more. If this is the main way you keep in touch with people back home, then it’s a cheap way to stay connected.

Even so, don’t expect the service to be blazing fast. You’ll have access but will still deal with the slower service you often find at sea.

Can I Stream Movies or Music on a Cruise?

Usually you can stream, however there are some caveats. First, you must purchase a plan that allows streaming. Many cruise lines offer lower tiers of service that are less expensive, but do not offer streaming capabilities. Those packages offering streaming are higher-priced.

Second, given the internet speed, you could see some lagging or lower-quality pictures. Many reports from users complain about streaming troubles. We’ve personally have had issues as well in tests we’ve done on cruises. Other times, it’s streamed perfectly.

There can be some hiccups. For example, a show might stream well for a while and then suddenly have a pixelated picture or pause while data loads.

Bottom line: Yes, you can stream while on a cruise, but don’t be surprised if there are times where it doesn’t work as well. If you want to watch a show, we think it’s a better idea to download it before you arrive on the ship. That way you don’t have to rely on internet access to watch.

Can I Use the Wi-Fi to Call or Message With My Phone?

Cell service is provided on the ship at sea, but it can be expensive. A much easier thing to do is simply use the ship’s wi-fi to send messages and even make calls.

Depending on your phone, it may be easiest to use a messaging app like WhatsApp. We’ve noticed that the iMessage service on iPhones seems to work well to send messages to other iPhones, but doesn’t easily text Android users over the wi-fi. Services like WhatsApp work with no issues.

As well, you can setup your phone to call over wi-fi or call through a communication app. Either way, you can use the ship’s wi-fi to keep in touch.

Are There Data Caps on the Plans?

Most of the cruise line plans these days are “unlimited” plans that don’t put a cap on your data. 

That said, we wouldn’t push it by trying to download the Lord of the Rings trilogy. First of all, it would take forever at the connection speeds. Beyond that, the internet is being provided by satellite for thousands of passengers at any given time. It’s likely that you would be asked about using such a massive amount of data.

If you’re doing what the service is designed for — streaming shows, checking email, etc. — you likely won’t be running into issues. But if you are using a ton of data, you might be asked about what’s going on.

Do I Have to Buy Internet for Every Day of the Cruise?

When we mentioned pricing above, you noticed that it was on a per-day basis. Most plans are sold this way ( similar to drink packages ). You pay a set amount per day, and the plan is purchased for the entire cruise. So if it’s $20 per day, you’ll pay $140 for a seven-day cruise. This gives you access for the whole trip.

But what if you want to only occasionally check email or post to Facebook? In that case, the cruise lines usually sell a smaller package. It can either be a 24-hour pass (unlimited access for 24 consecutive hours) or a number of minutes to access the web. 

This allows you online access without the cost of paying for service during the entire cruise.

Are Websites Blocked or Filtered?

As you might expect, there is some blocking and filtering of websites while on the ship’s wi-fi. Of course, if you buy a lower-tier plan that doesn’t allow full access to the internet (such as Carnival’s Social plan) then you won’t be able to access the full internet. Even if you do have full online access, you can still expect some content filtering.

For most people this will never be an issue. However, if you are trying to look at pages with adult themes, then you’ll likely find you’re unable to connect. For example, Carnival says that “access to certain sites such as mature or violent content is blocked” over their network.

In other words, expect to use the internet like you would at your local library. You’ll be able to access everything you need… but maybe not everything you want.

Can I Use a VPN on the Cruise Ship?

Many people use a VPN in order to access their work privately. Unfortunately, these don’t always work on a cruise.

Carnival, for instance, has stated clearly in the past that “VPN connections are not supported” on their network. Royal Caribbean doesn’t explicitly state one way or the other, but we’ve seen several reports that using a VPN can be hit or miss for passengers. In our experience, using a VPN led to some interruption in the connection.

Norwegian Cruise Lines (NCL) is one of the few we’ve found that explicitly says they will let you access via a VPN. If you purchase their Unlimited Premium package, you are allowed access using one. Lower-tier packages do not allow VPN access.

In other words, unless you are sailing on Norwegian, then you should just assume you can’t access with a virtual private network. You might get lucky and be able to, but chances are slim.

Cruise Internet Seems Expensive, How Can I Save Money?

You are right that getting online access is pricey on a cruise. The good news is that there are ways you can save. We’ve covered them in more detail here , but here are some ideas:

Book a Cruise With Free Internet as a Perk Norwegian, Celebrity, Princess and other lines have started to offer sales that provide free perks for cruising. One of those perks is usually free wi-fi during your cruise. Book one of these and you don’t have to worry about the cost of access. It’s already included in your fare.

Wait Until You’re in Port to Get Online If you don’t need access every day, there’s a free way to get service: wait until you get to port. In many cruise ports there are stores or restaurants that offer free wi-fi to customers. You can sit down, have a bite to eat, and check email, etc. Now you might not be able to spend all day loitering while you watch a movie on your phone, but it’s a good way to check your email for free.

Pay For a Smaller Package While the internet is most widely sold in a package that lasts the length of your cruise, there are options for smaller amounts of time. Head to the ship’s internet Café and you’ll find that you can access the internet by the minute. It can be pricey on a per-minute basis, but still much cheaper than buying a package for the length of the cruise.

Buy Ahead of Time Want to save? Book ahead of time. Cruise lines offer discounts to passengers who buy the service before they sail. This discount can be significant — often 10-20% off the price of booking onboard.

It won’t make the service “cheap,” but it can take the sting off the high price tag.

Share a Connection Internet plans on cruise ships charge per device. So if you want to have two devices connected at once, then it’s double the cost. However, they also allow you to share a connection. 

Say you have a wi-fi package with one device. Once a person is done with it, then another person can login to that account and access the internet from their own device. So a husband can hop online to check email on his laptop, and then a wife can login later to surf the web on her phone without paying for an extra device. It’s just that only one device at a time is allowed.

More on Internet on a Cruise:

• Royal Caribbean VOOM Internet at Sea (Speed, Features, and More)
• Carnival Cruise Wi-Fi Service (Speed, Reliability, Cost, and More)
• Princess Cruises Wi-Fi Service (Speed, Reliability, Cost, and More)

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I am going on the Silver Dawn in Dec 23 I have discovered that it is the only ship in the Silver Seas brand that doesn’t have a contract with ATT. I really need to be able to receive and make phone calls on a 10 day caribbean cruise. You mentioned What’s APP Unless the person I am calling has What’s APP can I still receive /call this person.

Hi Vickie, in the Caribbean we use whatsapp a lot instead of texts so most persons have whatsapp. The catch is both persons need to have whatsapp for the features to work for whatsapp calls or whatsapp video as it’s using voip. You will still need an internet service to use whatsapp . It doesn’t work like regular phone calls in that sense so you would have to tell people in advance call me via whatsapp call during this period. Hope this helps .

Is it possible to teach online while cruising? I need minimum 10mbps upload and download

That would be iffy. During our tests across several lines, we’ve seen speeds ranging from 1-5 mbps.

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17 MSC cruise ships upgrade to high-speed Starlink internet service

Andrea Santillan

• February 29, 2024

MSC Cruises is the latest cruise line to hop on the Starlink bandwagon. As of February 28, two-thirds of its fleet has been equipped with the SpaceX technology, offering most guests faster internet access. Two more ships will be hooked up this month, while the rest of the MSC Cruises fleet is scheduled to have Starlink by May 2024.

What MSC Cruise ships have Starlink?

Implementation began with MSC Magnifica in December 2022. Fifteen of the 22 vessels already have the upgrade:

• MSC Euribia
• MSC Grandiosa
• MSC Fantasia
• MSC Magnifica
• MSC Orchestra
• MSC Meraviglia
• MSC Presziosa
• MSC Seashore
• MSD Seascape
• MSC Seaview
• MSC Seaside
• MSC Virtuosa
• MSC World Europa

MSC Bellissima, MSC Armonia, MSC Sinfonia, MSC Musica, and MSC Splendida will offer the same service by the summer of 2024.

MSC’s first luxury cruise ship, EXPLORA I, has been outfitted with satellite-powered internet. EXPLORA II will also have it when it debuts this August.

Meeting the growing demand for connectivity with Starlink

According to MSC, the demand for onboard internet continues to grow as more devices connect to shipboard networks and the selection of apps becomes wider. Starlink will help the company meet the demand by offering faster internet speeds and superior connectivity in cabins and public areas. 

Guests of MSC Cruises can avail of Starlink through its Browse Internet Cruise Package and the more premium Browse & Stream Cruise Package. They offer 24-hour connectivity and unlimited data. Prices aren’t posted online but become available after booking. In general, the daily rate is under $20. 

Starlink’s download speeds are between 100 and 350 Mbps, with upload speeds of 20 to 40 Mbps. Aside from more reliable connections, the technology is cheaper to install and operate , encouraging many cruise operators to switch. 

Prices for Starlink Internet on MSC Cruises vary by the itinerary and when it’s purchased. Pre-cruise purchases save 20 percent, while onboard is listed pricing (usually running between $10 to $20 per day in my experience).

Carnival Cruise Line , Celebrity Cruises, Cunard, Norwegian Cruise Line, Oceania Cruises, Regent Seven Seas, and Royal Caribbean have implemented Starlink on some or all of their vessels.

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Teenage girl, woman lead officers on high-speed chase that ends in crash

DEKALB COUNTY, Ga. — A young driver and a 29-year-old woman are being charged after a series of events ending in a chase and wreck, according to DeKalb County police.

Channel 2 Action News crews were live at the scene on WSB Tonight at 11 p.m. on Thursday where Flat Shoals Road was briefly shut down Thursday night.

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Police said at 8:20 p.m., officers were notified of an armed carjacking at Glenwood Road and Austin Drive. Police then issued a BOLO alert for the car involved.

Shortly after, police saw the suspected car and attempted to do a traffic stop. During the stop, the suspects hit one of the police cars and drove away from the scene.

Police initially said that the suspects fired at officers. However, on Friday, police corrected that information and said it was one of their officers who fired after the suspects rammed into the police car.

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Police said the suspects started a high-speed chase that ended with a crash. Dozens of police cars were on the scene in the area near Flat Shoals Road and Vineyard Walk.

After the chase ended, police said the suspects were then taken into custody. Police identified the driver as under the age of 17 and won’t be releasing her name at this time. The passenger has been identified as 29-year-old Chasity Brown.

The investigation is ongoing.

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Teen in high-speed fatal Renton crash out on bail, on home monitoring

Chase Jones, suspect in Renton quadruple fatal crash Chase Jones, suspect in Renton quadruple fatal crash

RENTON, Wash. — The teen accused of killing a mother and three kids in a Renton crash is out of the hospital and out on bail.

Chase Jones,18, is under house arrest in Kent.

Police say he was driving 112 mph when he crashed into a minivan loaded with passengers on Mar. 19. The victims in the crash were Buster Brown, 12, Eloise Wilcoxson, 12, Matilda Wilcoxson, 13, and Andrea Hudson, 38.

The crash broke his arms and legs.

Despite the four deaths and Jones’s history of similar crashes , a judge set his bail at $100,000.

He posted bail, and one of the conditions is that he must wear an ankle monitor at all times. He’s also not allowed to drive.

Jones is charged with four counts of vehicular homicide, two counts of vehicular assault, and one count of reckless driving.

Meanwhile, speed emphasis patrols continue in the area of that deadly crash at Southeast 192nd Street and 140th Avenue Southeast.

The King County Sheriff’s Office and Renton Police are teaming up with the enforcement.

We’re expecting the number of citations to be released Friday.

In the nine months prior to the crash, there were 308 stops and half ended in citations. Of those, 91 were for speeding.

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Photos, video show collapse of Baltimore's Francis Scott Key Bridge after cargo ship collision

The Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore, Maryland collapsed Tuesday into the Patapsco River after it was struck by a large cargo ship.

The bridge's collapse has prompted huge emergency response, with the Baltimore City Fire Department describing the collapse as a mass-casualty incident, and rescue crews searching for seven people in the river. Maryland Gov. Wes Moore has declared a state of emergency.

Baltimore  Mayor Brendon Scott  said on X that he was aware of the incident and was en route to the bridge. "Emergency personnel are on scene, and efforts are underway," he said.

The 1.6 mile, 4-lane bridge named for the author of the "Star-Spangled Banner," was the second-longest continuous-truss bridge span in the United States and third in the world.

Follow here for live updates → Baltimore's Key Bridge collapses after ship collision; rescue effort underway

Photos show collapsed Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore

Videos show francis scott key bridge's collapse.

The bridge's collapse, which came after it was struck by a container ship, was distributed on social media.

What did the Francis Scott Key Bridge look like before it was hit?

Contributing: Charles Ventura, Thao Nguyen and Susan Miller, USA TODAY .

The 8 best Hawaii cruises in 2024 and 2025

C ruising the Hawaiian Islands offers U.S. travelers an immersive South Pacific escape with all the comforts of home. In fact, the Aloha State is in many ways an ideal cruise destination. It has year-round sunny weather, four main islands featuring varied topographies — including sandy beaches, cascading waterfalls, volcanic mountains and vibrant green valleys — and a wide array of land- and water-based activities.

The main caveat? Hawaii cruise options are somewhat limited — just a fraction of what's available in the Caribbean — and many itineraries involve multiday crossings from the West Coast. Only one cruise line offers Hawaii itineraries throughout the year; most others visit during specific months or when repositioning ships in spring and fall.

For more cruise news, reviews and tips, sign up for TPG's cruise newsletter .

Looking for the Hawaiian Islands sailing that's right for you? Here's a look at the eight best Hawaii cruises for every type of traveler.

Norwegian Cruise Line's 7-night Inter-island Hawaii

For travelers who want more aloha time than the typical eight-hour port call allows, Norwegian Cruise Line has a solution. Its 2,186-passenger Pride of America lets vacationers sample four Hawaiian islands over seven days, with overnights in Maui and Kauai, plus port calls on both Hilo and Kona on the island of Hawaii. In total, this itinerary offers nearly 100 hours of shore time.

Pride of America sails round-trip from Honolulu every Saturday year-round. As a U.S.-flagged ship, it's the only large vessel permitted to sail this way. Not only do you skip the long Pacific crossing that most cruise ships do to reach Hawaii, but passports are not required for U.S. citizens, and you can tack on pre- or post-cruise stays on Oahu.

The overnights on Maui and Kauai also mean it's possible to try several of Hawaii's signature experiences that most port calls don't allow. Passengers can catch dusk or dawn from atop Maui's massive 10,023-foot dormant volcano with sunrise and sunset excursions to the Haleakala Crater. And with the ship in port all night on Kauai, guests who want to enjoy traditional Hawaiian cuisine, music and hula performances can book the Luau Kalamaku for a fun evening out.

Pride of America, which has been cruising Hawaii since 2005, doesn't have the onboard thrills (race track, virtual-reality gaming, waterslides) of Norwegian's newer ships , but that's okay because the islands, not the ship, are your main destination. Its American-themed decor celebrates U.S. cities in a vibrant, and at times, kitschy way, but a 2021 refurbishment left its cabins and public spaces feeling refreshed.

Many of Norwegian's specialty dining venues (which incur a surcharge) are on board, including Cagney's Steakhouse, Le Bistro (here, it's Jefferson's Bistro), Moderno Churrascaria and Teppanyaki.

Who should go: Anyone seeking a convenient way to island-hop — and see a lot of Hawaii — by making the most of the generous shore time with a combination of independent exploration and shore excursions. Most sailings attract couples ages 50 and older, although summer and holiday sailings have plenty of families on board.

Related: Best time to cruise Hawaii

UnCruise Adventures' 7-night Hawaiian Seascapes

Cruisers seeking a less traditional, more carefree Hawaii experience can have it from November to April aboard UnCruise Adventures ' 36-passenger Safari Explorer. The seven-night Hawaiian Seascapes itinerary, which begins either on Molokai or the island of Hawaii, is an unconventional one designed for those who enjoy going off the beaten path in an intimate and more authentic setting. U.S. passports aren't required to sail.

UnCruise visits four islands — Maui and Lanai plus Molokai and Hawaii — and focuses on not only their striking landscapes and underwater beauty but also the cultural traditions, cuisine and music of the Hawaiian people. On Molokai, where there's not a single traffic light and the lifestyle is slow-paced, passengers get a chance to "talk story" with locals and enjoy a pa'ina (feast) and evening jam session. Lanai activities range from snorkel, paddleboard and kayak excursions to off-road adventures exploring the privately owned island's dramatic sea cliffs, red rock formations and vast fields once filled with Dole pineapples.

Most UnCruise sailings are during Maui's humpback whale season, so sightings while cruising off the coast of Maui are possible. You might also catch glimpses of dolphins and sea turtles. A "Captain's Choice" day is a wild card determined by the weather, marine life in the area and other factors, while the final two days are spent exploring the Big Island of Hawaii — including a hike up Hualalai volcano and a skiff ride along the rugged coast.

Constructed in 1998, Safari Explorer was designed with adventure itineraries in mind (in summer the U.S.-flagged ship repositions to Alaska). Its size allows it to navigate areas larger ships can't reach, which in Hawaii means bays and coves ideal for snorkeling or watersports.

With such a small number of passengers aboard, guests get to know each other — and Safari Explorer's friendly and knowledgeable crew — quite well. Passengers come together over meals featuring locally sourced ingredients, and as all UnCruise fares include unlimited wines, spirits and microbrews, shipmates can raise a glass without worrying who's buying a round. It all lends itself to an exclusive yet utterly relaxed week of cruising.

Who should go: The ship's laid-back onboard vibe paired with its land- and water-based activities make the Hawaiian Seascapes itinerary ideal for active travelers seeking a nature-focused itinerary — although cruise fares (which start around $5,900 per person) are among the priciest for a Hawaii cruise.

Related: Why it's easier to meet new people on a smaller cruise ship

Holland America's 17-night Circle Hawaii

Travelers who have more than two weeks to spare and who prefer to arrive in Hawaii via ship rather than an airplane can do so on Holland America 's 17-night Circle Hawaii itinerary. They'd better also love sea days because crossing the Pacific from San Diego or Vancouver to Honolulu and back requires 10 days.

That means passengers enjoy five or six days in Hawaii on Kauai, Oahu, Maui and the island of Hawaii. Some itineraries stay in select ports overnight. Cruises departing from San Diego also call on Ensenada, Mexico. With either departure port, passports will be required.

The itinerary is offered in 2024 and 2025 on the 2,650-passenger Koningsdam and 1,432-passenger Zaandam.

Travelers with more time on their hands can also visit Hawaii as part of longer Pacific island cruises with Holland America. Koningsdam will sail a 35-night Hawaii, Tahiti & Marquesas itinerary in 2025 that combines visits to four Hawaiian islands with calls on five islands in French Polynesia and Fanning Island, Kiribati (and 20 sea days).

Related: Holland America unveils epic cruise to Hawaii and Alaska for 2025

Zaandam will also sail 51- to 56-night Tales of the South Pacific itineraries that visit multiple islands in Hawaii and French Polynesia along with ports in the Cook Islands, American Samoa and Fiji.

Holland America is popular with cruisers ages 60 and older, many of them retired, who have time to enjoy longer itineraries on ships that offer good value with a focus on culinary and musical enjoyment. Two of Koningsdam's most popular venues are its live entertainment area with three venues — B.B. King's Blues Club (for Memphis-style rhythm and blues), Billboard Onboard (for chart-topping hits played by a live pianist) and Rolling Stone Rock Room (for a live band playing classic rock), and World Stage, a theater with a 270-degree screen used for both special BBC Earth in Concert and theatrical productions.

Onboard specialty dining options (at an added cost) include Pinnacle Grill for steaks and seafood, Tamarind for Pan-Asian cuisine and Rudi's Sel de Mer for French Brasserie specialties and seafood.

Who should go: Mature travelers who prefer not to fly and who enjoy a more traditional cruise experience. They should also love sea days as much (or even more so) than port exploration.

Related: 16 mistakes cruisers make on cruise ship sea days

Princess Cruises' 15- or 16-night Hawaiian Islands

Princess Cruises is also a good option for longer sailings. The cruise line offers numerous round-trip itineraries to Hawaii from Los Angeles, San Francisco and San Diego in the fall and winter.

The majority of sailings are aboard the 3,080-passenger Crown Princess and Ruby Princess from San Francisco, and the 2,600-passenger Grand Princess and 3,080-passenger Emerald Princess from Los Angeles.

Ships are in port for nine to 11 hours in Hawaii (Hilo), Kauai and Maui and for 16 hours in Oahu. Itineraries include a stop in Ensenada, Mexico (so passports are required), plus nine or 10 sea days.

The ships feature many of Princess' popular dining venues, including Alfredo's Pizzeria (a sit-down venue serving personal-size pizzas), Crown Grill for steaks and Sabatini's Italian Trattoria. There's plenty of outdoor space for soaking up the sun — including an adults-only sun deck — and a dazzling Piazza for enjoying cocktails, gelato and pop-up street performers.

Fans of Princess' Movies Under the Stars poolside screenings (with free popcorn) and Discovery at SEA enrichment programming will have ample time to enjoy these perks on a Hawaii sailing.

Who should go: These sailings will appeal to couples or groups of friends who prefer to have a wide choice of sailing dates, can take the time to enjoy a leisurely Pacific crossing and appreciate Princess' focus on quality cuisine and a sun deck designed for relaxation rather than thrills.

Related: Best Hawaii cruise shore excursions

Celebrity's 9- to 12-night Hawaii Cruise

Travelers seeking modern interior decor on a ship designed with couples in mind can visit Hawaii aboard Celebrity Cruises ' 2,852-passenger Celebrity Solstice or 2,918-passenger Celebrity Edge on itineraries ranging from nine to 13 nights — but only if the timing is right. That's because the line offers only two sailings per ship each year (in spring and fall) as the ships reposition between Alaska and destinations in the Pacific. The itineraries are one-way (Vancouver to Honolulu or vice versa) with passports required.

These cruises call on three ports on two islands: Honolulu (Oahu) and Hilo and Kona (Hawaii), with one or two overnights in port and 10 hours ashore on one-day visits. All include five days in a row at sea. Since the itineraries either begin or end in Honolulu, there's also a chance for some pre- or post-cruise exploration.

Sea days offer opportunities to enjoy the chic, grown-up ambience and amenities aboard these ships. Each vessel offers multiple complimentary and extra-fee specialty restaurants. Celebrity Solstice features Tuscan Grille for Italian specialties and steak and Murano for modern French cuisine, while Celebrity Edge offers the whimsical Le Petit Chef and the international Eden Restaurant.

Celebrity's signature Martini Bar and many other onboard watering holes keep the grown-up vibe going day and night. Choose cruise fares that include alcohol and Wi-Fi, or pay a lower rate and pay for your drinks as you go.

Who should go: The slightly shorter one-way sailings and the ships' contemporary ambience make these itineraries ideal for couples and groups of friends seeking a relaxing escape — especially Gen Xers in their 40s and 50s, who are Celebrity's target market.

Related: 6 national parks you can reach by cruise ship (and 2 are in Hawaii)

Carnival's 14- or 15-night Hawaii from Los Angeles

If fun is your cruise mantra, the "Fun Ship" brand Carnival Cruise Line offers a handful of round-trip sailings to Hawaii from Los Angeles (Long Beach) aboard the 2,984-passenger Carnival Radiance. Like other roundtrips from the West Coast, these itineraries spend just five days in Hawaii, offering eight to 14 hours of shore time in ports on four islands: Maui, Kauai, Oahu and Hawaii. Along with enjoying eight sea days, guests will also call on Ensenada, Mexico, so passports are required.

Carnival Radiance first sailed under that name in 2021, but it's not a new ship. Before an epic makeover, it sailed for the cruise line as Carnival Victory. Ship features include many of Carnival's signature complimentary and extra-fee dining venues, including Guy's Burger Joint and Pig & Anchor Bar-B-Que Smokehouse, BlueIguana Cantina, Fahrenheit 555 Steakhouse and Bonsai Sushi Express.

Additional guest favorite destinations on board include the RedFrog Pub, Alchemy Bar and WaterWorks aquapark. Expect high-voltage theater shows from Playlist Productions at night and poolside interactive contests by day.

Who should go: Socially inclined cruisers who love Carnival's emphasis on onboard fun and can appreciate a colorful ship with a lively ambience and lots of day and evening activities.

Related: Best Hawaii cruise tips for getting the most from your island-hopping trip

Royal Caribbean's 9- to 13-night Hawaii Cruises

A megaship cruise experience to Hawaii is available, too — with pricing that's quite affordable. Royal Caribbean cruises there on two vessels in one of its newer classes of ships: the 4,180-passenger Quantum of the Seas and Ovation of the Seas.

All are one-way cruises just before or after the Alaska cruise season (so late April or early October) between Oahu and Vancouver (or vice versa). The ships call on two Hawaiian islands and spend four or five days in a row at sea. Passports are required since these itineraries begin or end in Vancouver.

Ovation of the Seas and Quantum of the Seas feature a mix of thrills for all ages. These include RipCord by iFly simulated sky diving, FlowRider simulated surfing, bumper car racing in the SeaPlex indoor activity complex and the North Star sightseeing capsule, which ascends 300 feet above the top deck for 360-degree views.

Both ships also offer 14 dining venues, including the innovative Wonderland, Jamie's Italian by Jamie Oliver and kid-favorite Dog House, as well as bar options that include Schooner Bar for by-request piano tunes, Boleros for mojitos and merengue and Bionic Bar for drinks poured by robotic bartenders. Entertainment includes live cover bands in the Music Hall and multimedia music and dance performances in Two70.

Who should go: Cruisers who love a big ship with a wide array of dining choices, all kinds of evening entertainment and plenty of exciting activities to pass the time on sea days. Quantum-class ships are great for families, but the sail dates might not work for those with school-age kids.

Related: Do you need a passport for a cruise?

Viking's 16-night Hawaiian Islands Sojourn

For a guaranteed adults-only sailing in a relaxed, boutique-style setting, upscale cruise line Viking also offers round-trip Hawaii cruises from Los Angeles in late 2024 and early 2025 on its 930-passenger Viking Neptune.

What sets Viking apart from most of the other lines offering Hawaii cruises is that it includes a free shore excursion in every port. These include a highlights tour of Honolulu and Pearl Harbor on Oahu and a visit to a scenic waterfall and the Kilohana sugar plantation on Kauai. Additional excursions can be booked at an extra charge.

The 16-night Hawaiian Islands Sojourn sailings visit four islands — Hawaii (Hilo), Oahu, Kauai and Maui — and like other round-trip sailings from the West Coast include 10 sea days and a call on Ensenada, Mexico, so passports are required.

Viking Neptune will also do 32-night Grand Hawaii and Polynesia sailings round-trip from Los Angeles in late 2024 and early 2025 that visit four islands in Hawaii and four in French Polynesia.

The ship, which debuted in 2022, features sleek Scandinavian-inspired decor, a soothing spa with a complimentary thermal area, an aft infinity pool and hot tub, a panoramic Explorer's Lounge and five onboard restaurants. Specialty restaurant Manfredi's serves an extensive menu of Italian specialties, while The Chef's Table offers rotating five-course themed menus, including Asian, French and California-inspired.

In addition to the free shore excursions, pricing includes complimentary wine or beer with lunch and dinner, specialty dining at no extra charge, crew gratuities and transfers.

Who should go: Couples who prefer the quieter ambience of a ship that doesn't allow anyone under 18 onboard, doesn't have a casino and offers presentations by regional experts that enhance immersion into local culture. Viking cruisers are generally over age 55.

Planning a cruise? Start with these stories:

• The 5 most desirable cabin locations on any cruise ship
• A beginners guide to picking a cruise line
• The 8 worst cabin locations on any cruise ship
• The ultimate guide to what to pack for a cruise
• A quick guide to the most popular cruise lines
• 21 tips and tricks that will make your cruise go smoothly
• Top ways cruisers waste money
• The ultimate guide to choosing a cruise ship cabin

Editorial disclaimer: Opinions expressed here are the author’s alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, airline or hotel chain, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities.