irish cultural tourist attractions

• 20 Must Visit Attractions In...

Must-Visit Attractions in Ireland

Looking for the best things to do on the island of Ireland? You’re going to need a hand. It spoils visitors with an inordinate number of first-rate attractions. You’ll find otherworldly beauty on the dramatic Skellig Islands; ancient legends at the Giant’s Causeway; and some of the world’s great minds at Trinity College Dublin. And there’s so much more. To help, here are the must-visit attractions in Ireland and some top places to stay.

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Burren National Park, County Clare

The smallest of the six national parks in Ireland, Burren National Park comprises a small section of the glacio-karst landscape that covers much of north County Clare. Formed around 350m years ago, this spectacular area – known as the Burren, taken from the Irish boireann , meaning “great rock” – has an incredible geological significance and unusual biodiversity. The Aran Islands off Galway are also worth visiting and considered an extension of the Burren. The area is home to the Poulnabrone dolmen (tomb) and the Aillwee cave system, which was accidentally discovered by a local farmer in the 1940s.

Newgrange, County Meath

The most famous prehistoric monument in Ireland, the Newgrange passage grave dates to the Neolithic or New Stone Age – around 3,200BCE – and is older than the Egyptian pyramids. The most notable feature is the roof box above the entrance, which aligns with the rising sun on the winter solstice, filling the chamber with sunlight.

Giant’s Causeway, County Antrim

A geological wonder consisting of tens of thousands of interconnected stone columns formed by cooling volcanic basalt, the Giant’s Causeway in County Antrim is both a Unesco World Heritage site and a national nature reserve. Local legend says the mythical Irish giant Fionn mac Cumhaill built the causeway to cross the North Channel to Scotland.

National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology, Dublin

Visit the archaeological section of the National Museum of Ireland to discover exemplary Irish artefacts. In particular, you should admire the Celtic art on display. That includes the Liathmore shrine fragment, which is marked with an inscription that can only have been intended for Brian Boru, High King of Ireland, before the 1014 Battle of Clontarf.

Blarney Castle and Gardens, County Cork

The partly ruined medieval fortress at Blarney is one of the most visited castles in Ireland, with the original structure built in the 10th century. There’s lots to explore here, including a garden filled with dangerous and toxic plants. However, the best-known attraction is, undoubtedly, the Blarney Stone – a limestone block said to bestow “the gift of the gab” onto anyone who kisses it.

Dingle Bay, County Kerry

One of the most westerly points in mainland Ireland, Dingle Bay separates the two incredibly picturesque headlands of the Iveragh and Dingle peninsulas in Kerry. Discover the best of the area by touring the driving routes around the headlands – the Ring of Kerry and Slea Head Drive.

Skellig Michael, County Kerry

The summit of Skellig Michael, an island off the Portmagee coast, towers more than 200m (656ft) above sea level. It’s Unesco listed and the site of a former monastery, which was in use until the 12th century and has remained well preserved despite the harsh Atlantic weather. Given its otherworldly atmosphere, it’s unsurprising that it was chosen as a filming location for Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015).

Trinity College, Dublin

Founded in 1592, Trinity College Dublin is the university that educated Theobald Wolfe Tone, the so-called father of Irish republicans. Other alumni include writers such as Jonathan Swift, Oscar Wilde and Samuel Beckett along with many other great Irish minds. The Old Library is home to the Book of Kells – a ninth-century illuminated manuscript often referred to as Ireland’s national treasure.

Cliffs of Moher, County Clare

The soaring Cliffs of Moher, standing 120m-214m (390-702ft) over the Atlantic in County Clare, are among the top 10 most-visited attractions in Ireland thanks to their unparalleled natural beauty. The cliffs farther north at the Slieve League mountain in Donegal are even higher and more dramatic, reaching 601m (1,972ft) in places.

Ben Bulben, County Sligo

Formed during the Ice Age, Ben Bulben is the jewel in the crown of the Dartry Mountains. As well as offering panoramic views of Sligo Bay beneath, this peak is strongly tied to Irish mythology and literature, particularly through the work of the poet WB Yeats, who is buried in the graveyard below it.

West Cork Islands, County Cork

The islands off West Cork are a worthy focal point on the western side of the Wild Atlantic Way route. Each offers something distinctive, from Dursey with its ocean-crossing cable car to the Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking) island of Cape Clear, via Garnish and its historic gardens.

Viking Triangle, County Waterford

The highlight of the Waterford Viking Triangle – an award-winning cultural and heritage area in the oldest city in Ireland – is Reginald’s Tower, the oldest urban civic building in Ireland, now a museum. Another Waterford highlight to visit is Dunmore East, a beautiful fishing village founded before the time of the Vikings, during the Iron Age.

Rock of Cashel, County Tipperary

The Rock of Cashel was built as a seat for Munster kings and, legend has it, that St Patrick himself visited on a quest to convert King Aengus to Christianity. Now, it’s one of the top historical attractions in Ireland, home to ruins including a chapel, cathedral and graveyards. It’s also home to some of the most significant examples of Celtic art and medieval architecture in Europe.

Glendalough Monastic Site, County Wicklow

Nestled within the confines of Wicklow Mountains National Park – itself a major attraction – Glendalough Valley is home to a monastic city established during the sixth century. Built close to the valley’s two lakes, the site has many surviving early Christian monuments, including a round tower, a cathedral and several churches.

National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin

If you’re looking for a more budget-friendly attraction, the National Gallery of Ireland is one of the top free things to do in the country. It contains the national collection of Irish and European art, and entrance is free. The precious stock – there are more than 16,000 items – includes pieces by Irish painters, such as Jack B Yeats and Louis le Brocquy, and international artists, including Johannes Vermeer and Pablo Picasso.

Dublin Bay Biosphere, Dublin

The Unesco-designated Dublin Bay Biosphere covers more than 300sqkm (116sqmi) and includes coastal areas such as Howth Head and North Bull Island, the latter of which is home to several endangered habitats. Bird and plant lovers will appreciate the chance to see many rare species here, but Dublin Bay is also significant as the only biosphere reserve in the world that’s home to a national capital city.

Guinness Storehouse, Dublin

The Guinness Storehouse, the most-visited fee-charging tourist attraction in Ireland, is a museum and tourist experience dedicated to Ireland’s best-known beverage. It’s housed inside a former fermentation plant at the St James’s Gate Brewery in Dublin, and you can book stout-tasting experiences, learn how to pull a pint or sample an experimental brew while enjoying panoramic views of the city at the Gravity Bar.

Titanic Belfast, Belfast

As a world leading visitor experience, the Titanic Belfast shines a light on the 1912 maritime disaster, at a building on the former Harland & Wolff shipyard where the passenger liner was built. Inside the eye-catching structure are nine interactive galleries, providing an insight into everything from early designs of the ship to a fish-eye view of how the wreck looks now.

Killarney National Park, County Kerry

One of the most scenic regions in Ireland, Killarney National Park is another Unesco Biosphere Reserve, renowned for the beauty of its lakes and mountains. It’s also the protector of rare Irish flora and fauna – a safe home to the largest surviving area of indigenous forest in the country and the only herd of native red deer. It was established in 1932 when the 4,452ha (11,000-acre) estate belonging to Muckross House was donated to the Irish Free State.

Kylemore Abbey, Connemara, County Galway

Kylemore Abbey became a haven for a group of Benedictine nuns who fled to Ireland from Ypres, Belgium, during World War I. The estate on which it sits, in County Galway’s Connemara region, is now self-sustaining with a beautiful Victorian walled garden. Tours and nature trails are available.

Where to stay in Ireland

Ashford castle, for countryside luxe in county mayo.

This five-star castle-hotel combines luxury with comfort amid the breathtaking County Mayo countryside. It’s the former home of the Guinness family and has been awarded countless notable awards over the years. Interiors are elegant and feature crystal chandeliers, tall ceilings and retro patterns throughout. There’s also five restaurants in which you can dine, all serving dishes using the freshest ingredients sourced from local producers.

Druids Glen Hotel & Golf Resort, for bliss in County Wicklow

Druids Glen is a peaceful oasis set within 145ha (360 acres) of immaculate Wicklow countryside. Between the magnificent Wicklow Mountains and Irish Sea, this hotel is the best place to base yourself for an adventure exploring this special corner of Ireland. If you’re partial to a round of golf, there’s a course – a great way to see every inch of the landscape. After a day on the greens, head to the cosy AA rosette-awarded Garden Bar and Tea Room for a bite to eat.

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22 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Ireland

Written by Meagan Drillinger and Andrew Birbeck Updated Mar 18, 2024

Author Meagan Drillinger has a Master's Degree in Irish Studies. She has studied there and visited many times over the years, the most recent trip being in April 2022.

There's nothing quite like a visit to the Emerald Isle to cleanse your soul and reinvigorate your spirit. Home to some of the world's greenest, most breathtaking landscapes, Ireland brims with tourist attractions so appealing, you'll want to visit them all.

From the captivating Cliffs of Moher that will leave you gob-smacked to the bright lights of Dublin's Grafton Street to the hallowed halls of Trinity College , you'll find plenty of fun things to do in Ireland. The hard part will be choosing which fascinating attractions should top your must-see list.

Whether you're hoping to spend time pursuing Ireland's endless number of outdoor activities (we're talking horseback riding, waterfall hiking, golf, and sailing) or hope to study the works of some of the country's most famed artists in state museums and galleries, you won't be at a loss for intriguing ways to spend your time.

Discover all the best places to visit in this stunningly attractive country with our list of the top tourist attractions in Ireland.

1. The Cliffs of Moher

2. grafton street, dublin, 3. killarney national park and muckross house & gardens, 4. the book of kells and trinity college, dublin, 5. kilmainham gaol, dublin, 6. the ring of kerry, 7. glendalough, co. wicklow, 8. powerscourt house and gardens, co. wicklow, 9. the rock of cashel, 10. national museum of ireland, dublin, and county mayo, 11. blarney castle and the blarney stone, 12. kinsale, co. cork, 13. the dingle peninsula and the wild atlantic way, 14. torc waterfall, killarney national park, 15. st. stephen's green, dublin, 16. bunratty castle & folk park, 17. national gallery of ireland, dublin, 18. the english market, cork, 19. the aran islands, 20. kilkenny castle, kilkenny, 21. the little museum of dublin, 22. experience glasnevin cemetery, map of tourist attractions in ireland, best time to visit ireland.

So many superlatives have been used to describe the magnificent Cliffs of Moher that it's hard to find the right words. Vertigo-inducing and awe-inspiring spring to mind, and they are indeed both of these things, as well as being utterly wild and ruggedly beautiful.

For those who've read up on the Emerald Isle prior to visiting, the cliffs will be familiar, starring as they do in countless postcards and guidebooks. Yet no image can ever do them justice. This is one of the top tourist attractions in Ireland for good reason.

About one and a half hours by car from Galway , in neighboring County Clare, the cliffs are visited by close to a million people from across the globe each year. It's one of the popular day trips from Dublin . They stretch for eight kilometers along the Atlantic and rise some 214 meters at their highest point. Take a walk along the trail to experience the raw power of nature at its most majestic.

So much more than just a great place to shop in Dublin, Grafton Street is alive with buskers, flower-sellers, and performance artists. You will also find countless places to stop off and simply watch the world meander by. Café culture has taken off in the capital, and on a sunny day, you'd be forgiven for thinking you were in Barcelona or Lisbon.

True, this is Dublin's shopping heartland, but there's no need to spend a fortune if visiting. You'll find friendly, chatty service no matter where you go and be entertained from the bottom of the street to St. Stephen's Green at the top. Grab a coffee or, in the mornings, a legendary Irish breakfast at Bewley's Grafton Street Café . Take time as well to duck down the numerous alleyways and streets to see what you can discover.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Dublin

If visiting the Kerry region, the 19th-century Muckross House, Gardens, and Traditional Farms, set in spectacular Killarney National Park , should be top of your must-see list. There are many reasons this is deemed one of the best tourist attractions in Ireland; you'll need to visit to discover them all.

Standing close to the shores of Muckross Lake, one of three Killarney lakes famed worldwide for their splendor and beauty, this former mansion oozes the grandeur and gentility of bygone days. When exploring, bear in mind that Queen Victoria once visited here. In those days, a royal visit was no small affair; extensive renovations and re-landscaping took place in preparation, and no detail was left to chance.

The house and gardens are a real treat, and there are Jaunting Cars (Killarney's famous horse & traps) to take you around the grounds in style. The attraction's old farmsteads are also well worth taking in for a taste of how ordinary folk once lived.

The Killarney National Park & Lakes region is filled with beautiful scenery, and any route through it will reveal view after view of its lakes and mountains. A highlight in the western part of Killarney National Park is the 11-kilometer drive over the scenic Gap of Dunloe , a narrow and rocky mountain pass carved by glaciers at the close of the Ice Age. The gap separates Purple Mount and its foothills from Macgillycuddy's Reeks.

Another highlight of this national heritage site is Ross Castle . Winding lanes and cycling paths are among the best ways to see the park.

Address: Killarney National Park, Muckross, Killarney, Co. Kerry

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Killarney

Ireland's oldest university, Trinity College in Dublin is one of the country's ancient treasures. Founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I, Trinity is a world within a world.

Once you enter the gates and cross the cobblestones, it's as if the modern, thriving city outside simply melts away. A stroll in and around the grounds is a journey through the ages and into the hushed world of scholarly pursuit. Many shop and office workers take their lunchtime sandwiches here during summer months simply to escape the hustle and bustle outside.

The college is also famed for its priceless treasures. These include the awe-inspiring Book of Kells (on permanent exhibition), and the mind-boggling Long Room (the inspiration for the library in the first Harry Potter movie).

Address: Trinity College, College Green, Dublin 2

Featured in many a rebel song and occupying a notoriously dark place in Irish history, Kilmainham Gaol should be high on the list of Dublin's best places to visit for those with any interest in Ireland's troubled past.

It was here that the leaders of the 1916 Uprising were brought and, after being convicted of High Treason, executed in the prison yard. The only one spared was future Irish President Eamon De Valera who, by virtue of his American citizenship, didn't suffer the same grisly fate.

Dating from 1796, the prison was a dank vile institution that housed those guilty of such misdemeanors as being unable to pay their train fares and, during the famine, the destitute and hungry. In Irish eyes, Kilmainham became an irrevocable symbol of oppression and persecution.

A visit here will open your eyes and will remain with you indelibly. The yard mentioned earlier is particularly spine-chilling. In short, this is one of Ireland's absolute must-sees.

Address: Inchicore Road, Dublin 8

If in Kerry, take the time to explore what is arguably Ireland's most scenic route, the Ring of Kerry (Iveragh Peninsula). While you can start anywhere along this spectacular 111-mile-long tourist route, most people tend to set out from either Kenmare or Killarney ending, naturally enough, back in the same spot.

The entire journey non-stop could take under three hours, but that's unlikely to happen. En route there's a feast of jaw-dropping Atlantic Ocean views, stunning islands to visit, wild sweeping mountains, and many picturesque villages.

This area of astounding natural beauty boasts a range of outdoor pursuits including golf, water sports on pristine beaches, cycling, walking, horse-riding, and terrific freshwater fishing and deep-sea angling. For history enthusiasts, there are Ogham Stones, Iron Age forts, and ancient monasteries, all set against a canvas of striking landscapes.

• Read More: Exploring the Top Attractions of the Ring of Kerry

Magical and mysterious, Glendalough is home to one of the most important monastic sites in Ireland. The settlement was established by St. Kevin during the 6th century and eventually evolved into what's known as the Monastic City.

Visitors have flocked to the valley of the two lakes for thousands of years to absorb its rich history, magnificent scenery, plentiful wildlife, and fascinating archaeological finds.

The monastic site with its incredibly preserved round tower is a joy to explore, and the surrounding woodlands and lakes are perfect for rambling through at your leisure or stopping off for a picnic. There are marked nature trails to follow and a Visitor Centre for all the information you'll need for a day out like no other.

Address: Glendalough, Co. Wicklow

Superb views, serene lakeside walks, engaging history, and the stunning backdrop of Sugarloaf Mountain are just some of the treats in store when visiting the magnificent Powerscourt House and Gardens , just 20 kilometers from Dublin.

Now owned by the Slazenger family, the house is set on 47 manicured acres. Take time to stroll through the Rose and Kitchen Gardens and explore the beautiful Italian Gardens. There are more than 200 varieties of trees, shrubs, and flowers, and particularly moving is a section where much-loved family pets were buried complete with headstones and inscriptions.

The gardens were laid out over a period of 150 years and were designed to create an estate that blends harmoniously with the surroundings. On-site, in the former Palladian home, are craft and design shops and an excellent café/restaurant. Truly one of the most majestic attractions in Ireland, this is also one of the top day trips from Dublin .

Address: Enniskerry, Co. Wicklow

Ireland's most visited heritage site, the Rock of Cashel stars in countless images of the Emerald Isle. Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain even visited by helicopter during her 2011 official tour of the country. Perched upon a limestone rock formation in the Golden Vale, this magnificent group of medieval buildings includes the High Cross and Romanesque Chapel, the 12th-century round tower, a 15th-century castle, and a 13th-century Gothic cathedral.

The restored Hall of the Vicars Choral is also among the structures. Tourist attractions include an audio-visual show and exhibitions. It's also said that this was once the seat of the High Kings of Munster prior to the Norman invasions.

Address: Cashel, Co. Tipperary

It's easy to spend an entire day at the National Museum of Ireland , which is technically a collection of museums. You'll find a building dedicated to highlighting the country's "natural history" on Merrion Street in Dublin 2, "decorative arts & history" in Dublin's Collins Barracks , "country life" in Mayo , and the stunning "archeology" museum on Kildare Street in Dublin 2.

Depending on which building you visit, you can expect to find interesting exhibits on everything from Irish Antiquities to Irish folklife to Celtic art. The National Museum of Ireland—Archaeology is home to over two million historic artifacts, and contains fascinating finds, including metalwork that dates to the Celtic Iron Age.

The National Museum of Ireland—Country Life , which lies in Turlough Park, Castlebar, is housed in a unique building that seamlessly blends Victorian and contemporary architecture. Inside, you'll find photographs, films, ancient furniture, and permanent exhibits on everything from Irish hearth and home to life in the community to various jobs held on both land and water.

The National Museum of Ireland—Decorative Arts & History is housed in an iconic military barracks and contains historic treasures such as ceramics, glassware, clothes, jewelry, and coins.

The National Museum of Ireland—Natural History is home to over 10,000 exhibits featuring the country's most beloved wildlife, as well as interesting creatures from across the globe.

Possibly Ireland's best-known attraction and one of its must-see-castles , the Blarney Stone sits high on a tower of Blarney Castle , not far from Cork. Reputed to endow the famed Irish eloquence to those who dare hang their head over the parapets to kiss it, the stone is not the only reason for visiting Blarney Castle.

Blarney Castle was built more than 600 years ago by Irish chieftain Cormac McCarthy, and you can tour the massive stone building from its towers to its dungeons. Extensive gardens surround it, filled with stone features and secret corners. Blarney Woollen Mills is known for its sweaters and other knitwear and has a shop selling crystal, porcelain, and other Irish gifts.

Soaked in history and in a scenic coastal setting at the gateway to West Cork, Kinsale has been attracting large numbers of visitors for decades. It's one of the best small towns in Ireland for tourists .

The town has a decidedly Spanish feel, particularly in summer. This is hardly surprising bearing in mind that in 1601, three years after the defeat of the Spanish Armada, the Spanish sent a military force to Ireland, most of whom disembarked at Kinsale. This led to the English laying siege to the town and ultimately the defeat of Spanish and Irish forces by superior English military might.

Kinsale is now a magnet for those who love sailing, walking, fishing, marvelous scenery, and great food. The town is packed with restaurants of all sorts and the seafood on offer is excellent. There's an annual Gourmet Festival among others, and a visit to the imposing Charles Fort shouldn't be missed.

Part of The Wild Atlantic Way, a 1700-mile marked route around Ireland's west and adjacent coasts, the Dingle Peninsula combines wild beauty, history, and a glimpse of traditional Irish culture and language.

It's not by accident: the region is designated as a Gaeltacht, where the Irish language and culture are protected by government subsidies. You'll hear Gaelic spoken and sung, and read it on signs, although everyone also speaks English.

Ending at Dunmore Head , the Irish mainland's westernmost point, the peninsula is bordered by some of Ireland's best beaches and ragged cliffs. Stone huts that scatter its open landscapes were built by monks in the early Middle Ages, and you'll find more stone monuments that date to the Bronze Age.

It's easy to see why the Torc Waterfall is one of the best places to visit in Ireland . Situated in the heart of Killarney National Park , this 20-meter-tall cascade is one of the top attractions in the Ring of Kerry. The relaxing sound of rushing water can be heard from the nearby car park, which lies a mere 200 meters away, an easy walk for those who find hiking difficult.

If you're hoping for a longer trek, continue on the Kerry Way , a 200-kilometer well-sign-posted walking trail that loops its way around the stunning Iveragh Peninsula on its way to and from nearby Killarney.

Beloved by Dubliners and with a colorful history, tranquil St. Stephen's Green is a great place to wind down, enjoy a picnic, or feed the ducks. Incidentally, during the 1916 Uprising, special dispensation was given on both sides to the park keepers. Hostilities ceased daily so that the ducks could be properly fed. It could only happen in Dublin.

Nowadays "The Green," as it's known locally, boasts beautifully maintained gardens, the ubiquitous Duck Pond, a picturesque bridge, recreation grounds, mature trees to rest beneath, and a playground.

Around the perimeter are many of Dublin's premier Georgian buildings as well as the iconic Shelbourne Hotel, founded in 1824, where afternoon tea in the Lord Mayor's Lounge is considered by many to be a real treat.

A visit to the Shannon region wouldn't be complete without coming here. Dating from 1425, the castle is the best-preserved medieval fortress in Ireland and was lovingly restored in the 1950s. Containing a fine array of 15th- and 16th-century furnishings and tapestries, the castle will transport you back to ancient medieval times.

The themed banquets in the evenings are great fun, although certain guests who misbehave run the risk of being sent to the dungeons below. The impressive Folk Park brings the Ireland of a century ago vividly to life. Featuring more than 30 buildings in a village and rural setting, the folk park has village shops, farmhouses, and streets to explore. It's all great fun for families and kids.

Founded in 1854 by an Act of Parliament, the National Gallery of Ireland is a beloved institution situated in Dublin's tree-lined Merrion Square . This grand gallery opened to the public in 1864 but recently underwent an extensive renovation, creating even more impressively airy and bright spaces to house its vast collection of artworks. Don't worry, the impressive, 19 th -century architecture was well preserved.

In addition to the picturesque structure, inside you'll find a collection of the country's most famous art, as well the national collection of paintings by the European Old Masters. Its convenient location in Dublin's city center makes it easy to spend the rest of your day shopping and dining in the city's best establishments.

Even better than the impressive works found in this gallery is the price: admission is free. With so many intriguing pieces to examine, we'd suggest setting aside a few hours to explore it fully.

Address: Merrion Square West, Dublin 2

No visit to Cork would be complete without dropping by the English Market . That said, it's a tad ironic that what is arguably one of Cork city's best attractions should contain the word "English" — Cork folk usually see themselves as far more ideologically and culturally removed from neighboring Britain than their Dublin counterparts.

Having said that, they hold a special place in their hearts for this quirky covered market, which stocks the best of local produce, including the freshest seafood, artisan bread, and excellent cheeses.

A market has existed on the site since the late 1700s, although the distinctive entrance on Princes Street dates from 1862. Recent worldwide fame came when Queen Elizabeth II dropped by on her first-ever state visit to the Republic of Ireland in 2011. Iconic images of her sharing a joke with Fishmonger Pat O'Connell were beamed across the globe.

For those who wish to linger a while, there's coffee to go and the cozy Farmgate Restaurant upstairs.

Address: Princes Street, Cork (off St. Patrick's Street & Grand Parade)

Originally brought to world attention in 1934 by the fictionalized documentary Man of Aran, these islands have been entrancing visitors ever since. This is a taste of Ireland as it once was. Gaelic is the first language; there are a mere 1,200 inhabitants; and once ashore, you'll feel as if you're in a time warp.

There are three islands, the largest being Inishmore , then Inishmaan , and the smallest is Inisheer .

Wild, windswept, rugged, and utterly unique, the islands offer a visitor experience quite like no other. Once experienced, the great stone fort of Dun Aonghasa and the towering cliffs of Aran will never be forgotten. The local culture is quite different from that of the mainland, the archaeological heritage cannot be found elsewhere and the rich scenery is simply breathtaking.

Despite housing many different owners and undergoing multiple stints of rebuilding, Kilkenny Castle has stood strong for over 800 years. While it looks Victorian from the outside, the castle's roots date to the 13 th century. This is when it was built by William Marshal, who created this masterpiece to serve as a "symbol of Norman Control."

Today, the castle is open to visitors wishing to traipse through the 50 acres of lush grounds, which include a stunning, terraced rose garden; towering, ancient trees; and a sparkling, man-made lake. It is one of the most beloved tourist attractions in Ireland.

The grand house is open to explore, and it's here you'll find an ornate entrance hall, eerie undercroft, and captivating tapestry room, as well as period rooms like the nursery.

The 19 th -century pitched roof picture gallery is particularly impressive for those who enjoy admiring creative works in a captivating setting.

Address: The Parade, Kilkenny

Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Kilkenny

A recent addition to the capital's museums, The Little Museum should be top on the list for anybody wishing to grasp Dublin's recent history. The museum grew organically from a "meet and greet" service for visitors, and quickly became what we see today. As well as informative, personally guided tours, new initiatives include Dublin by Land & Sea and The Green Mile Walking Tour .

On permanent exhibition are such items as the lectern used by John F. Kennedy during his 1963 visit to Ireland, and a U2 exhibition with mementos donated by band members themselves. This is a joyful museum that celebrates Dublin with all its quirkiness and humor.

Address: 15 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2

Perhaps one of the best ways to learn about the history of Ireland is to wander among its most notable figures. The Glasnevin Cemetery, Ireland's National Cemetery, is a place practically packed with history, as most of the country's pivotal players are buried here.

Glasnevin is both the country's largest cemetery, as well as the world's first cemetery museum . It opened in 1832 and is the final resting place for more than 1.5 million people. Among the celebrated figures buried here are Daniel O'Connell, Michael Collins, Charles Stewart Parnell, and Eamon de Valera, all of whom played an integral role in the shaping of modern-day Ireland. The cemetery also has 800,000 victims of the Great Famine from the 1840s.

Prior to the opening of the ceremony, Catholics in Ireland were limited in how they could bury and honor their dead, thanks to 18th-century Penal Laws put in place by England. The cemetery opened as a place where both Irish Catholics, as well as Protestants, could bury their dead without restriction.

The cemetery museum opened in 2010 and has exhibits that include an immersive display that teaches visitors about burial practices and customs in Ireland. The cemetery itself is designed beautifully, with a traditional Victorian garden, monuments, and sprawling lawns. Today the entire cemetery takes up 124 acres.

Address: Finglas Road, Glasnevin, Dublin, D11 XA32, Ireland

While the shoulder seasons in the spring and fall are great times to visit for the smaller crowds, each season brings with it unique reasons to go.

Summer has some of the best weather, and winter has the best rates for lodging and transportation. It is important to consider the factors that matter to you most and start your planning from there, since some things in your itinerary will be dependent on the time of year that you go.

Spring: The spring months are some of the best times to visit Ireland. You can plan on comfortable weather and not as many crowds as the summer season. The rates for airfare and hotels will be lower, and you can find incredible deals on bed and breakfast accommodation. B&B Ireland is a network of B&Bs throughout the country that have been inspected for quality, and the network extends throughout the country.

The flowers in Ireland are blooming in April and May, so the many gardens and landscaping at the castles will be stunning for a spring visit. Crowds are smaller in the spring , which is nice, especially at attractions like castles that have narrow stone stairwells and in the small villages where shopping quarters and sidewalks are small.

The only caveat with spring is the occasional rain shower. They generally come and go and do not last long, so a glimpse of sunshine is always around the corner. Pack for the potential of rain, and you will be fine.

Summer : If your Ireland priority is to travel during the months with the best weather , then summer is when to go . June, July, and August are the sunniest months in Ireland and they are also the busiest with tourists.

The nice thing about Ireland's consistent weather is that even in the middle of summer, the temperatures never get overly hot. This makes it nice for spending full days outside, especially since you will need to plan a little extra time at attractions due to the many tourists.

The long days of summer allow for more time to sightsee attractions, and these are the months when festivals are in full swing. Since the summer months see the most tourists, that means rates at hotels and airfares are at their highest.

If you do plan to travel to Ireland in the summer, you should book your accommodations far in advance, as availability will become limited the closer you get to your travel dates.

Fall: The months of September and October are great times to go to Ireland when the brisk fall air and leaves changing colors add to the experience and natural beauty of the island. The summer tourists are gone in the fall, and you can enjoy no lines at the popular attractions. Since it is the shoulder season, you can expect the same unpredictable weather as the rest of the year, with a slightly higher risk for occasional rain.

Light rain in the fall months will not deter your ability to take ferries to nearby islands or other experiences, you just have to plan for the possibility. Even the open-air, double-decker, hop-on, hop-off buses in Dublin keep operating in the rain.

You will find many farmers markets and outdoor craft festivals throughout Ireland in the fall, and you can enjoy the break on rates at hotels and for airfare. Be advised that some smaller establishments, businesses, and B&Bs close up for the season after October, so check into that before booking airline tickets.

Winter: If a cozy Ireland vacation sounds appealing, then traveling in the winter months between November and February can net you some huge discounts , especially if you plan to base out of main cities like Dublin or Cork.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Things to Do in Ireland and When to Visit: Some people come here for a quick weekend break , while others come on longer trips to explore the castles, cities, and small towns. A few people come here to fish. Anglers will want to be sure to see our article on the best fishing destinations in Ireland . One thing to consider if you are planning activities or even sightseeing is the time of year you want to travel.

More on Ireland

10 unmissable places to visit in Ireland

Mar 5, 2024 • 9 min read

The sweeping landscape of County Kerry is only the beginning of the most incredible places to visit in Ireland © Matt Anderson Photography / Getty Images

Ireland is a country of contrasts. To the west, its ocean coastline has towering sea cliffs, powder-soft beaches, medieval castles, historic villages and forlornly beautiful islands where locals still nurture ancient traditions. The midlands harbor lesser-seen towns and meandering blue trails that follow the path of the River Shannon along rich green countryside. Dublin and Belfast to the east and north offer all the rich culture and diversity you’d expect to find in a large, modern metropolis.

With so many places to choose from, it’s not always easy to know where to go in Ireland , so we've handpicked the best places to stay to suit every taste and every changing mood.

Choose 3, 4, 5, or 7 top Dublin attractions and enjoy great savings with Go City. Taste the world-famous Irish drink at Guinness Storehouse, enjoy the sights on Big Bus Dublin Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour, or discover Dublinʼs oldest building, Christ Church Cathedral - the choice is yours!

1. Inishowen Peninsula, County Donegal

Best place for a road trip

This is the final slice (or trailhead) of the magnificent Wild Atlantic Way, a coastal odyssey that connects this most northerly tip of Ireland to the south along the western seaboard. Inishowen has a hundred-mile sign-posted loop trail that covers the major attractions around the peninsula from any starting point. It’s one of the best places to visit in Ireland for a weekend, as it’s easily navigated over a couple of days.

Start the drive north by navigating the easterly contours of Lough Swilly before moving inland from  Fort Dunree to discover a highlight, Mamore Gap. It’s a narrow, curving road that snakes through the Urris Hills with spectacular coastal views. Before weaving on towards Tullagh Strand , there’s a wonderful detour to Glenevin Waterfall. The route passes one beauty spot after another, like Five Finger Strand (which has hazardous swimming conditions) and Knockamany, before arriving at the top of the world at  Banba’s Crown on Malin Head.

Planning tip: Travel in the off-season (November to Easter) for the best chance to catch Inishowen’s famous northern lights (Aurora Borealis) stenciled onto a dark sky.

2. Northwest Mayo

Best places for beaches

With a jagged, vast coastline, towering sea stacks and off-the-radar islands,  County Mayo offers beach settings that are framed by spectacular backdrops. Mulranny , with its bone-white powdery sand, has turquoise water that swirls around its contours. It once lured John Lennon and Yoko Ono on a "second honeymoon," and it’s also the gateway to Achill Island’s Keel Strand, which has miles of dunes to fly kites and jaw-dropping views of Slievemore and the Mweelaun Cliffs. 

Keem Bay is further west on Achill, and it is arguably Ireland’s most beautiful beach. It’s sheltered by giant cliffs that rise up to the north and south like a natural amphitheater. North of Achill is the Erris Peninsula which has Elly Bay, a safe beach with shallow waters, or Glosh and Crosshead Beaches, which offer dangerous, menacing waves. Head off-grid to Blacksod Pier to catch a ferry to the Inishkea Islands and discover a magnificent beach fringed by an abandoned village and pristine ocean waters.

Local tip: Rinroe, a secret cove north of Erris, has caverns that offer a good photo op.

3. Kilkenny

Best city for history

The medieval mile in Ireland’s prettiest city center is a living museum. Yes, there are countless ticketed heritage sites like  Kilkenny Castle and the  Medieval Mile Museum , which offer a fascinating glimpse into the area’s past (and rooftop views), but a ramble around "The Marble City’s" beating heart is the best way to discover its past. A self-guided walking tour of the Medieval Mile takes in sites like the  Black Abbey ,  Saint Canice’s Cathedral and Round Tower and the Butter Slip – an atmospheric laneway that exudes old-world charm.

As one of the best nightlife spots in Ireland for centuries, expect the pubs in this pint-sized city to have a great backstory.  Kyteler’s Inn on St Kieran’s Street harbors a dark past with trumped-up witchcraft convictions, and Kilkenny’s brewing pedigree is showcased at the  Smithwick’s Experience on Parliament Street and  Sullivan’s Tap Room on John’s Street.

4. Limerick City

Best city for sport

Large stadiums and racetracks orbit the heart of Ireland’s third city while its narrow cobbled lanes and broad avenues have pubs, like  Jerry Flannery’s on Catherine Street or  JJ Bowles near  King John’s Castle , for post-match banter. The Limerick team is the reigning national champions at hurling, one of the fastest and oldest field sports on the planet, but it’s rugby that gets pulses racing in "The Treaty City."  Thomond Park Stadium gives the backstory to the 1978 match, when the local team and underdogs beat the famous All Blacks from New Zealand.

A brand new multistory  International Rugby Experience in O’Connell Street has redefined Limerick’s roofscape. Adare Manor , a resort and golf club a short drive from the city center, will host the 2027 Ryder Cup. The  Great Limerick Run draws crowds every May weekend, and cyclists venture to the countryside for mountain biking at  Ballyhoura or to the  Limerick Greenway for off-road trails as far as Kerry.

5. Dublin City

Best city for LGBTIQ+ travelers

A statue of playwright Oscar Wilde reclines on a bed of quartz near his home on Merrion Square with a wry smile that conveys playful puzzlement. About 120 years after he was imprisoned for gross indecency, almost to the day, Ireland became the first country in the world to legalize gay marriage by popular vote, and Wilde’s hometown was engulfed with rainbow flags for the occasion.

The  party continues in the capital’s landmark gay bar,  The George , which is one of the best places to visit in Dublin for members of the LGBTIQ+ community.  Pantibar on Capel Street and Street 66 on Parliament Street are more laid back, and Mother on Grafton Street is for weekend clubbing. The city’s annual Pride Festival rivals the St Patrick’s Day parade for bringing the city to a standstill. Both GAZE , a film event in September, and the International Dublin Gay Theatre Festival in May mark the LGBTIQ+ community’s contribution to Ireland’s performing arts.  

6. Galway City

Best city for food

The scent of aromatic spices is carried on the fresh Atlantic breeze that passes through the cobbled lanes off Quay Street, the medieval heart of Galway . Top local restaurants like  Ard Bia at Nimmos cluster around its southern tip at  Spanish Arch because of its romantic setting, making it one of the best places for couples to visit in Ireland. It was once a trading post where galleons carried cargos of wine and food.

Cava Bodega continues that fusion of the experimental with traditional with their imaginative tapas, and on Middle Street,  Anair , the flagship restaurant of master chef JP McMahon is five minutes away.  Éan , a contemporary space down the moodily lit Druid Lane, sells exquisite artisan pastries. With fresh catch arriving from the ocean to the city by the trawler load, expect humble fish and chips with a difference at  McDonagh’s on Quay Street.  Sheridan’s Cheese on Nicholas Street offers the best dairy produce from the land.

Planning tip: Travel in the September shoulder season for the  Galway International Oyster Festival . 

7. County Clare

Best place to catch a tune

County Clare ’s coastline attracts visitors by the busload for the Micho Russel Festival in  Doolin , near the  Cliffs of Moher , late in February. It’s the place to catch a lively traditional (trad) music session at any time of year, with  Gus O’Connor’s Pub packing in visitors to the rafters.

For something slower and more sentimental, visit the medieval banquet at  Bunratty Castle or Knappogue , where you can listen to harpists and vocalists harmonize Ireland’s past over a glass of honeyed mead and spare ribs. Ennis hosts the annual Fleadh Nua every May, when the entire town moves in rhythm with the bodhrán (Irish drum). Its pubs showcase a nightly blast of trad at  Brogan’s and  Knox’s or contemporary live music at  Nora Culligan's on Abbey Street.

Local tip:  True music aficionados head to the east side of the county towards Lough Derg, where the pubs cupped in fern green valleys –like Shortt’s Bar in Feakle – host top performers nightly. 

8. Causeway Coast, County Antrim

Best place to hike

Located between Belfast and Derry on the north Antrim coastline, the Causeway Coast has a seascape that’s smooth as whipped cream in some locations and jagged as broken ice in others. But it’s always fascinating. At a 20-mile (34km) distance of moderate difficulty, and blessed with spectacular scenery, it’s one of the best places to hike in Ireland.

The eastern leg has stunning settings, like the Gobbins Cliff Path on Islandmagee Peninsula, but if time is restricted, travel west by train to hike to the heavy hitters that are crammed within 10 miles of each other. Starting at the Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, which jigs and sways over the waves below, head west past the  Giant’s Causeway to the spectacular  Dunluce Castle that teeters on a cliff edge. Round off with a visit to the  Old Bushmill’s Distillery to get the blood flowing.

Planning tip:  Build in a detour to  The Dark Hedges ,  nine miles south of Carrick-a-Rede.

9. West Cork

Best place for families

Ocean spray and homemade ice cream are just a taste of why this expansive, meandering coastline, with its necklace of charming seaside villages, is one of the best places for families to visit in Ireland. Take a walking tour around pretty  Kinsale to discover stories of notorious seafarers like Alexander Selkirk, who inspired Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe, and Pirate Queen Anne Bonny. Or meander by the ramparts of star-shaped  Charles Fort . For another epic activity, take a whale-watching  boat tour from Baltimore to catch a glimpse of a magnificent humpback or baleen rise and fall beneath the clear ocean water.

Days can be spent lazing, surfing and horse-riding by the white dunes of  Barley Cove or  Inchydoney Beach , or k ayaking with seals near Glengarriff.  Ireland’s only cable car leaves from Beara  to cross ocean waters to Dursey Island. Mizen Head, Ireland’s most southerly point, has an interpretive signal station that is accessed by footbridge over wild Atlantic waves.

10. Iveragh Peninsula, County Kerry

Best place for sensational views

For an out-of-this-world excursion, catch the ferry from brightly painted Portmagee to one of the most beautiful places in Ireland.  Skellig Michael, a small mountainous UNESCO World Heritage site, doubles as the windswept island sanctuary on the planet Ahch-To in Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens (2015) and Episode VIII – The Last Jedi (2017).

Back on the mainland, the superlative landscapes will continue to impress with  Ladies View , which has panoramic views over the Lakes of Killarney.  Torc Waterfall on the northern tip of  The Ring of Kerry is better recorded than photographed with the powerful sound of the water pounding in the background. Head to Cronin’s Yard to scale and capture  Carrauntoohil, Ireland’s highest mountain, which towers over the entire peninsula and ocean.

Planning tip:  The ferry service to Skellig Michael is extremely popular (and weather dependent), so it’s necessary to book months in advance to secure tickets.

This article was first published May 2021 and updated March 2024

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Where the Love for Ireland Begins

20+ must see irish tourist attractions.

Ireland, or “The Emerald Isle”, is home to some of the most enchanting natural landscapes and historical monuments in the world. If you don’t know where to start, here is our list of 20 must-see Irish attractions to make your holiday complete.

1.    Trinity College, Dublin

Founded in 1592, Trinity College is renowned for innovation and academic excellence. The College also houses the Book of Kells–a spectacularly illuminated manuscript dating from the 9th century. There are guided tours of the campus or you can simply walk the grounds, taking in the beautiful surrounds.

2.    Guinness Storehouse, Dublin

Located at St. James’s Gate in central Dublin, the Guinness Storehouse is the home of Ireland’s most famous export–Guinness. The storehouse includes walking tours and restaurants and a rooftop bar with panoramic views of Dublin City, where you can enjoy a pint of the black stuff.

3.    Waterford Viking Triangle, Waterford

This lively centre is situated at the exact location of an original Viking settlement. Attractions include historical sites and architecture, shopping and fun for the whole family. It’s free to walk around, but tours are also available. An interactive map is available here .

4.    Glenveagh Castle & National Park, Donegal

Surrounded by the spectacular Derryveagh Mountains and standing on the shores of Lough Veagh, Glenveagh Castle and Gardens are the centre-piece attraction of Ireland’s second largest national park. Admission to the national park and gardens is free. You can avail of guided tours of the castle during the summer season with limited tours during the quieter months.

5.    Kilmainham Gaol, Dublin

Formerly a large prison, the building is now a heritage site and museum. The prison opened in 1796 and was central to the 1916 Rising and the struggle for Irish Independence, with many rebellion leaders incarcerated and executed there.  One of Ireland’s most important historical monuments, a visit is well worth it and will convey even more its importance and standing in Irish history.

6.    The National Museum of Ireland, Dublin

The National Museum is divided into 4 sites, 3 of which are in Dublin. Founded in 1877, exhibits include Viking treasures, archaeological findings, Bog bodies, natural history, and art and industry. General admission to these sites is free, but the sites are closed on Mondays.

7.    St Patrick’s Cathedral, Dublin

Founded in 1191, St. Patrick’s Cathedral is the National Cathedral of the Church of Ireland. Set in beautifully kept gardens, the architecture and tranquility alone are worth the visit. It’s located in the heart of Dublin city and accessible by public transport.  Admission begins at 3 Euros and children go free.

8.    Dingle Bay, County Kerry

Dingle is a famous harbour town noted for its resident dolphin, named Fungie, and dazzling natural beauty. The Dingle Peninsula itself offers everything from beach surfing to arts festivals. Make the most of your visit and take a tour of the Dingle Peninsula to capture the magnificent scenery.

9.    The Smithwick’s Experience, Kilkenny

If you’re more a fan of red ale or beer than you are of stout, then you might prefer the Guinness Storehouse’s Kilkenny cousin – the Smithwick’s Experience . Smithwick’s ale, also known overseas as Kilkenny, hails from the historic Medieval Mile in Kilkenny City. The tour of the old brewery at St Francis Abbey lets you experience hands on how the Smithwick’s red ale has been brewed in the town over centuries, and your ticket price includes a tasting paddle of their original red ale along with some of their newer additions – blonde ale and IPA.

10.           Killarney National Park, County Kerry

Donated in 1932, this park was Ireland’s first national park . With lakes, woodlands, waterfalls and stunning wildlife, the park is a must-see for any outdoors fan. Be sure to also visit Muckross House while you’re there.

11.           Kylemore Abbey, County Galway

The Kylemore Abbey and Victorian Walled Garden is a monastery founded in 1920 for Benedictine nuns fleeing Belgium in WWI. At the site, you’ll find a Gothic church, mausoleum, shopping and breathtaking architecture. It’s open daily with free entry for children aged 10 and under.

12.           Giant’s Causeway, Northern Ireland

This geological wonder  is Northern Ireland’s first UNESCO Heritage Site and it’s surrounded in myth and legend. It’s a perfect day out for the whole family. Walking trails are free, but tickets are required for the Visitor Experience, which is very popular.

13.           The Burren National Park, County Clare

One of nature’s amazing treasures, this park is famous for its beautifully exposed limestone landscape. Walking trails are available, covering everything from wildlife to natural fauna. It’s particularly beautiful in the summer months. Admission is free.

14.           The Ring of Kerry, County Kerry

Whether you walk or cycle, you shouldn’t miss out on this epic ring-shaped trail . You’ll take in everything from wild stag and salmon to deep forests and clear waters. Part of the Wild Atlantic Way, it’s breathtaking scenery and unspoiled beauty will become a memorable part of your trip. Make sure you have your camera handy, and don’t forget to sample as many shops, bars, and restaurants as you can fit in!

15.           Bunratty Castle, County Clare

Established in the 15th century, Bunratty Castle has everything you’d expect from a historic monument–rich history, skilled architecture, and tranquility. There’s also a folk park modelled on 19th-century Ireland, a walled garden, and even Medieval Banquets held in the castle so you can enjoy a taste of medieval food and culture.

16.           Blarney Castle, County Cork

For hundreds of years, visitors have been flocking to Blarney Castle to savour its stunning architecture, natural views and, of course, to kiss the world-famous Blarney Stone–conferring ‘the gift of the gab’ or otherwise know as skill of flattery on all who kiss it. It is now a world famous landmark and one of Ireland’s most popular.

17.           Newgrange Heritage Site, County Meath

Ireland’s best known passage tomb,  this 5,000 year old heritage site , which was erected by farmers during the Stone Age, is aligned with the Rising Sun of the Winter Solstice. Recently, exciting new discoveries have been made! To experience the magical Winter Solstice, you can enter a lottery to get tickets for the  celebrations.

18.           Cliffs of Moher, County Clare

The World Heritage Site that is the Cliffs of Moher have something to offer everyone, from the remarkable scenery that will take your breath away to the wildlife, surfing and the delicious local food and drink. Watch the local puffins, or take a tour through the local caves.

19.           Skellig Michael, Skellig Islands

Located at the most westerly part of Ireland, accessing this stunning summit will let you visit a remarkably preserved 6th-century monastic settlement. It’s also home to one of the largest gannet colonies in the world.  It’s recent fame as a location for filming the latest Star Wars films has only heightened its popularity.

20.           The Rock of Cashel, Tipperary

This site is home to spectacular medieval buildings which sit on a grassy hill surrounded by limestone. Dating from the 12th century, transport yourself back in time with visits to the Cathedral, the Round Tower, which is the oldest of the buildings and the Chapel of King Cormac Mac Carthaigh.

21.           Kinsale, County Cork

Kinsale is a beautifully picturesque historic port and fishing town along the south west coast of Ireland. With some buildings dating from the 16th century, its beautiful scenery, calm harbor and quaint winding streets make it a popular and trendy tourist resort with lots to do for the whole family.

22.           Phoenix Park, Dublin

The Phoenix Park is the largest enclosed park in Europe and one of the world’s best urban green spaces . No trip to Ireland is complete without a wander through its awe-inspiring surrounds. While you’re there, check out the prehistoric burial chamber, the Papal Cross, and partake in some deer watching.

23.           Sliabh Liag Cliffs, Donegal

The magestic Sliabh Liag Cliffs (Slieve League in English) are located in South West Donegal and are a must-see attraction on the Wild Atlantic Way. Almost three times higher than the famous Cliffs of Moher, the Sliabh Liag Cliffs are the highest sea cliffs in Europe. Take in the spectacular views of the Atlantic Ocean and the beautiful local landscape. Entry to the cliffs is free and more information is available here .

Visiting the Emerald Isle is the holiday of a lifetime. With our tips on what to see and do, you’re guaranteed to have a magical, fun-filled trip!

Check out our many Love Irish Tours that take in these sites across our private tours of Ireland , coach tours and self-drive tours of Ireland.

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The top ten must-see historic and cultural sites in Ireland

In tough recession times both here and overseas, ireland’s tourism may have slowed down, but heritageisland.com ....

Photo gallery / The 10 must-see cultural Irish sites / Click here

In tough recession times both here and overseas, Ireland’s tourism may have slowed down, but HeritageIsland.com is providing travelers with guides and discounts to some of Ireland’s best historic and cultural spots.

There’s so much to do in Ireland, HertiageIsland.com has carefully picked out some of the most worth-while attractions to see, that not only education on Irish lore and legend, but also modern culture.

Here they are, split up by region:

Croke Park Experience

Home to the Gaelic Athletic Associate, Croke Park is the largest athletic stadium in Ireland. The historic stadium in the heart of Dublin has also been the venue for more than a dozen of Ireland’s biggest concerts, including U2, Neil Diamond and Tina Turner. Tour the stadium, which holds 82,300 people and take a look at the full pitch, 144.5 by 88 meters (roughly 158 by 96 yard). The museum at Croke Park holds 125 years of GAA history and is a must-see spot for any Gaelic sports fan.  

Guinness Storehouse

No trip to Dublin is complete without a trip to St. James Gate and the Guinness Store house. Travel up the 7 floors and learn how Arthur Guinness came up with his famous stout. Learn how to pour the perfect pint and get a free pint of Guinness on the top floor at the Gravity Bar. Don’t forget to take a look at the breath-taking view from the top, where you can see all of Dublin.

THE MIDLANDS (surrounding Dublin):

Powerscourt Gardens

Take a moment out of the cities and take in some of Ireland’s beautiful countryside. In Co. Wicklow, just outside of Dublin are the Powercourt Gardens, with more than 47 acres of beautiful gardens, topiaries, walking paths. The 18th century gardens and estate sit amongst the foothills of the Wicklow mountains.

SOUTHEAST (Tipparary-Waterford-Kilkenny-Carlow):

Near the Rock of Cashel, the Brú Ború Cultural Centre teaches and informs about Irish music, song, dance and theater. The tradition of Irish music and performance has been taken all over the world by the Brú Ború center, including Chinam Japan and Australia. The center has an exhibit at the moment, “Sounds of History”, which explores the history and importance of Irish performing arts.

Dunbrody Emigrant Ship

See where the journey began for nearly 1/3 of the Irish population in the 19 th century. In County Wexford, off the River Barrow, a replica of the Dunbrody ship is available for tours. Visitors can see what it was like for their centuries decades ago. The majestic tall ship still has original emigrant rosters and memorials as well as documents containing the ship’s history.

CORK/KERRY:

Blarney Castle

The most famous tourist spot in Ireland, the Blarney Castle is a short venture out from Cork City, County Cork. Though best known for the stone, Blarney Castle is a historic site with lots of information about pre-Christian times and battling clans in Ireland.  Those who venture to the top of the castle can lean (backwards) over the edge and kiss the Blarney Stone for the gift of gab, while others may just want to watch.

SHANNON REGION:

Cliffs of Moher

Recently named one of the new Seven Wonders of the World, The Cliffs of Moher are a stunning tourist destination on the Atlantic Coast of Ireland. The cliffs range in height from 120 meters (394 feet) above the Atlantic, to 214 meters (702 feet). Tours of the cliffs include views from the edge and boat tours beside them. A lot of wildlife habitat near the cliffs which make for fun field spotting games.

Craggaunowen, the Living Past

This archeological open-air museum settled in County Clare, tells the story of Ireland’s most famous clan, the Celts. The historic site features many ancient dwellings and built structures dating back to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages. There is also a replica of the boat believe to be used by Ireland’s king Brendan, who discovered the Emerald Isle. Ring forts and castles are also on the Craggauowen grounds, which show the history and fortitude of the ancient Irish.

IRELAND'S WEST (Galway-Killary-Sligo):

Killary Cruises

There are beautiful panoramic views to be seen from Killary Harbor. Ireland’s on fjord, Killary Harbor features catamaran tours and cruises, which are still a smooth ride, even in rainy Irish weather. The fjord winds between Galway and Mayo and is a scenic yet relaxing tour of some of Ireland’s natural wonders.

NORTHERN IRELAND:

Enniskillen Castle Museum

Originally a Gaelic Maguire stronghold, the Enniskillen Castle Museum in County Fermanagh has been completely refurbished and is now a living museum, which re-enactors and dressed up tour guides. Special exhibits happen year-round and include artifacts and information about Irish history, art, music and archeology.

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10 of Ireland's top visitor attractions

Add these 10 top attractions to your Ireland bucket list for your next trip.

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St James's Gate, Guinness Storehouse, Dublin

1. Guinness Storehouse, Dublin

Back in 1759, an enterprising brewer by the name of Arthur Guinness took out a 9,000-year lease on the brewery here for an annual rent of £45. A couple of centuries later, the Guinness Storehouse was born. Today it’s Ireland’s number one visitor attraction – a gleaming, multimedia experience that features everything from retro advertising to the craft of brewing, topped off with a pint in the 360-degree Gravity Bar . When you get there, don’t forget to raise your glass to Arthur’s wonderful creation!

Cliffs of Moher, County Clare

2. Cliffs of Moher, County Clare

Looming over the Atlantic Ocean are the world-famous Cliffs of Moher . What can we say, this UNESCO Global Geopark has it all – the sea spray, the staggering cliff height (214 metres) and those incredible views! If you want to get a closer look, book online for the Cliffs of Moher Visitor Experience where you'll get the best rates, best times and guaranteed entry. Avoid the crowds and enjoy reduced rates if you visit before 11am or after 4pm. Or take a walk along the incredible Coastal Walk (8km) from Doolin – all that exercise is well worth it for the views.

Titanic Belfast, Belfast

3. Titanic Belfast, Belfast

Named the World's Leading Tourist Attraction at the World Travel Awards, Titanic Belfast is an incredible homage to the tragic Ship of Dreams. Its shimmering exterior mirrors the height of Titanic and contains nine galleries spread across six floors, as well as interactive exhibitions, an underwater cinema and gantry rides. Outside, walk the Titanic Slipways and Shipyard , or set off on a Titanic Discovery Walking or Boat Tour.

Kylemore Abbey, County Galway

4. Kylemore Abbey, County Galway

A visit to the breathtaking Kylemore Abbey  charts the tale of Henry and his beloved wife Margaret, who fell in love with this picturesque spot. Their castle rose beside the lake, gardens blossomed and for almost 10 years, Mitchell, Margaret and their nine children lived here, in what sounds like a state of bliss. But tragedy struck when Margaret fell ill and died. The neo-Gothic church is Henry’s final tribute to his dear wife. This stunning attraction is very popular, especially during the summer months, so it's recommended to book your tickets in advance.

Glendalough, County Wicklow

5. Glendalough, County Wicklow

Surrounded by incredible natural beauty, it is easy to see why early Christian settlers chose spiritual Glendalough  for their monastery. Founded by St Kevin in the 6th century, this well-preserved monastery was once a great centre of learning in early Christian Ireland. Stop by the informative visitor centre to get an overview of the area. Then, set out on a walk or hike through spectacular scenery, from glacial valley peaks, to waterfalls and forest trails, right down to the pristine lake waters below.

Giant's Causeway, County Antrim

6. Giant’s Causeway, County Antrim

There’s nowhere that blurs history and myth quite like County Antrim’s Giant's Causeway . For 60 million years, these hexagonal columns have been a part of the cliff face. Science says it’s the result of volcanic activity, legend claims it’s the result of warring giants. Be warned, this magical landscape is a hugely popular attraction so make sure to pre-book before you visit!

Killarney National Park, County Kerry

7. Killarney National Park, County Kerry

Pillowy green hills, wandering red deer, sparkling waterfalls: let’s face it, Killarney National Park is what most people imagine when they dream of Ireland. A real beauty here is the Tudor-style treasure, Muckross House , as well as a host of wildlife, from otters and mink to feral goats and red squirrels. But nothing beats taking a pony-and-trap ride, followed by a tranquil boat trip through the Gap of Dunloe to Ross Castle .

Book of Kells, Trinity College Dublin

8. Book of Kells, Dublin

This glorious Early Christian illuminated manuscript is quite simply a masterpiece. Located within Trinity College’s Treasury, the Book of Kells tour  usually includes a visit to the Long Room Library , one of Europe’s most magnificent libraries housing over 200,000 of Trinity’s oldest books. While the Long Room Library is closed for renovation from October 2023 for about three years, the Book of Kells will be relocated to the college's Printing House for viewing. After your tour, wander around the charming campus of Trinity , which dates back to 1592 and boasts an impressive list of alumni including Bram Stoker, Oscar Wilde and Jonathan Swift.

Dunluce Castle, County Antrim

9. Dunluce Castle, County Antrim

The cliff-top ruins of Dunluce Castle are like something from a fairytale. Standing 30 metres above the crashing ocean since the 14th century, this mystical landmark holds tales of crying banshees and doomed sweethearts, along with stories of a fearsome storm that cast parts of the castle into the swirling waves below. This truly is a must-see marvel among the many gorgeous sights of the Causeway Coastal Route .

Rock of Cashel, County Tipperary

10. Rock of Cashel, County Tipperary

In the heart of Ireland’s Ancient East  stands the breathtaking Rock of Cashel . This majestic masterpiece holds fascinating tales of royalty, religion and rule. The 13th century Gothic cathedral and the 12th century Romanesque chapel are two particularly impressive sights to behold. Legend states that the Rock of Cashel was created when the devil took a bite from the mountain known as Devil’s Bit, and spat it back out onto Tipperary's countryside. Today, curious visitors can roam the ancient corridors and scenic lands that were literally fit for a 5th century king!

Where do you want to go?

Do you feel like tasting wild Atlantic sea spray on your lips? Strolling through vibrant city streets? Exploring ancient ruins? Right this way…

Tourism in Ireland- Beyond Shamrocks and Leprechauns

Disclaimer: Some posts on Tourism Teacher may contain affiliate links. If you appreciate this content, you can show your support by making a purchase through these links or by buying me a coffee . Thank you for your support!

Tourism in Ireland is a significant industry, but why? What makes Ireland a popular tourist destination and how should tourism be best managed in the country? Read on to find out…

Geography of Ireland

The tourism industry in ireland , why people travel to ireland, cultural tourism in ireland, heritage tourism in ireland, nature-based tourism in ireland, coastal tourism in ireland, adventure tourism in ireland, food and drink tourism in ireland, festival tourism in ireland, most popular tourist attractions in ireland, social impacts of tourism in ireland, environmental impacts of tourism in ireland, economic impacts of tourism in ireland, 10 faqs about tourism in ireland, to conclude, tourism in ireland .

Ireland, often referred to as the ‘Emerald Isle’, has consistently been recognised as a prime tourist destination, attracting millions of international visitors annually. Its diverse array of attractions, ranging from its vibrant cities and quaint towns to its lush landscapes and stunning coastlines, creates a multifaceted tourism industry rich in cultural, historical, and natural appeal. However, Ireland’s touristic allure extends beyond the well-trodden paths of popular sites such as Dublin Castle or the Cliffs of Moher. This article explores and unveil the less celebrated yet equally enchanting aspects of Irish tourism, venturing into the heart of the island’s hidden gems.

In adopting a comprehensive approach to Ireland’s touristic offerings, this article goes beyond mainstream travelogues to integrate a broader understanding of the region’s cultural heritage, natural beauty, and the socio-economic implications of tourism. Our exploration spans from the bustling streets of Dublin and the ancient fortresses of Munster to the tranquil beauty of Connemara and the wild, untamed expanses of Donegal. Lets explore tourism in Ireland…

Ireland is an island nation located in northwestern Europe, and is the third-largest island in Europe. It is divided into two political entities: the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom.

The island of Ireland is situated in the North Atlantic Ocean , and is surrounded by the Irish Sea to the east, St. George’s Channel to the southeast, and the Celtic Sea to the south. It has a total area of approximately 84,421 square kilometers (32,595 square miles), and a population of approximately 6.9 million people.

The landscape of Ireland is known for its rolling green hills, rugged coastline , and a variety of waterways including rivers and lakes. The highest point on the island is Carrauntoohil , which stands at 1,038 meters (3,406 feet) above sea level, located in the Macgillycuddy’s Reeks mountain range.

The island is divided by a central plain, which is mostly covered by grasslands and farms. The eastern and southern coasts are home to many cities and towns, including Dublin, Cork, and Waterford. The western and northern coasts are more rural, and are characterized by rugged cliffs and hillsides.

Ireland is a beautiful country with a rich history and culture , and is home to a vibrant and welcoming population.

The tourism industry is a significant contributor to the Irish economy, generating billions of euros in revenue and supporting thousands of jobs. Here are some statistics related to the tourism industry in Ireland:

• In 2019, there were a total of 10.8 million overseas visitors to Ireland, which was an increase of 1.8% compared to the previous year.
• Visitors from North America accounted for the largest number of overseas visitors to Ireland, with 2.1 million visitors in 2019.
• The average length of stay for overseas visitors in Ireland in 2019 was 7.4 nights, with visitors from the United States having the longest average stay at 12.4 nights.
• The tourism industry in Ireland generated €9.4 billion in revenue in 2019.
• Tourism and hospitality businesses in Ireland employ over 265,000 people, accounting for approximately 11% of total employment in the country.
• The top attractions in Ireland in 2019 included the Guinness Storehouse, the Cliffs of Moher, the Book of Kells, and the Ring of Kerry.

People travel to Ireland for a variety of reasons, including:

• Natural beauty: Ireland is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including rolling green hills, rugged coastlines, and beautiful lakes and rivers.
• History and culture : Ireland has a rich history and culture, with many historic sites and landmarks, as well as a vibrant music and arts scene.
• Castles and heritage: Ireland is home to many historic castles and ruins, including Blarney Castle, Bunratty Castle, and the Rock of Cashel.
• Hospitality : The people of Ireland are known for their warmth and hospitality, making visitors feel welcome and at home.
• Food and drink : Ireland is famous for its traditional dishes such as Irish stew, shepherd’s pie, and fish and chips, as well as its iconic drinks such as Guinness and Irish whiskey.
• Festivals and events : Ireland hosts a range of festivals and events throughout the year, including St. Patrick’s Day celebrations, the Galway International Arts Festival, and the Cork Jazz Festival.
• Outdoor activities : Ireland is a great destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, fishing, and surfing, with many beautiful natural areas to explore.

Most popular types of tourism in Ireland

There are many different reasons why people choose to travel to Ireland. The most popular types of tourism in Ireland include:

Ireland is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, with many visitors coming to explore the country’s museums, historic sites, and landmarks.

Many visitors are drawn to Ireland’s historic castles, ruins, and other heritage sites, such as the ancient passage tomb of Newgrange.

Ireland’s stunning natural landscapes, such as the Cliffs of Moher and the Ring of Kerry, are popular with visitors who enjoy hiking, cycling, and other nature tourism activities.

With over 3,000 km of coastline , Ireland is a popular destination for beach-goers, surfers, and those interested in marine wildlife.

Ireland offers a range of adventure tourism activities such as mountain climbing, kayaking, and bungee jumping.

Ireland is famous for its food and drink, with many visitors coming to experience traditional Irish dishes and drinks, such as Guinness and Irish whiskey, making this a popular culinary tourism destination.

Ireland hosts a range of festivals throughout the year, such as St. Patrick’s Day celebrations, the Galway International Arts Festival, and the Lisdoonvarna Matchmaking Festival.

Some of the most popular tourist attractions in Ireland include:

• Guinness Storehouse: Located in Dublin, this iconic attraction is a must-visit for beer lovers, offering interactive exhibits and tastings of the famous Irish stout.
• Cliffs of Moher : These stunning sea cliffs on the west coast of Ireland offer breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.
• Ring of Kerry: This scenic driving route in southwest Ireland offers stunning views of the countryside, coastal villages, and historic landmarks.
• Blarney Castle: Located in County Cork, this historic castle is home to the famous Blarney Stone, which is said to give those who kiss it the gift of eloquence.
• Trinity College and the Book of Kells: This historic university in Dublin is home to the iconic Book of Kells, an illuminated manuscript dating back to the 9th century.
• Killarney National Park: This national park in County Kerry offers stunning views of mountains, lakes, and forests , as well as hiking and cycling trails.
• Dublin Castle : This historic castle in the heart of Dublin has served as a symbol of British power in Ireland for centuries, and now houses government offices and serves as a popular tourist attraction.
• The Rock of Cashel : This historic site in County Tipperary is home to a collection of medieval buildings, including a 12th-century round tower and a Gothic cathedral.
• The Burren: This unique landscape in County Clare is known for its barren, rocky terrain and unique flora and fauna.
• Giant’s Causeway: Located in Northern Ireland, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a unique geological formation of interlocking basalt columns, and is steeped in legend and folklore.

These are just a few examples of the many popular tourist attractions in Ireland, which offer a diverse range of experiences and sights for visitors to enjoy.

Impacts of tourism in Ireland

Tourism, being a crucial component of Ireland’s economy, generates both positive and negative impacts across social, environmental, and economic dimensions. An in-depth understanding of these multifaceted effects is necessary to effectively manage and sustain Ireland’s tourism industry.

Lets start by highlighting some of the positive and negative social impacts of tourism in Ireland.

Positive Impacts:

• Cultural Preservation: Tourism can act as a catalyst for the preservation and revival of local culture and traditions, as seen in the preservation of Gaelic language and folklore. For example, tourist demand for traditional Irish music performances supports local musicians and helps keep the tradition alive.
• Community Cohesion: Many local festivals, such as the Puck Fair in Killorglin or Galway’s Oyster Festival, have grown in response to tourism. These events foster community spirit and contribute to social cohesion.
• Improved Services and Infrastructure: Tourism often leads to improved local services and infrastructure that benefit both visitors and locals. For instance, public transportation upgrades in cities like Dublin and Cork have been fueled in part by tourist needs.

Negative Impacts:

• Cultural Commodification: The commercialization of cultural elements for tourism can sometimes lead to the loss of authenticity, as traditions may be altered to cater to tourist expectations.
• Social Displacement: In popular tourist areas like Dublin’s Temple Bar, local residents may feel displaced due to gentrification and rising living costs influenced by tourism.
• Overcrowding: High tourist numbers, particularly in peak seasons, can lead to overcrowding, affecting the quality of life for residents in hotspots such as the Cliffs of Moher or the Ring of Kerry.

There are many environmental impacts of tourism in Ireland that must be taken into consideration. Here are the most prominent.

• Environmental Conservation: The importance of natural sites for tourism can lead to conservation efforts. Tourist revenue can support the preservation of natural areas like the Burren or Killarney National Park.
• Sustainable Tourism Initiatives: Ireland has seen a growth in eco-tourism initiatives, promoting a responsible approach to travel that minimizes impacts on the environment. Examples include the Burren Geopark and eco-lodges like Rock Farm Slane.
• Environmental Degradation: High tourist traffic can contribute to environmental degradation. Overuse of natural sites like Glendalough or the Giant’s Causeway can lead to erosion , littering, and disturbance to local wildlife.
• Carbon Footprint: The emissions associated with tourist transport, particularly air travel, contribute to Ireland’s overall carbon footprint.

Economic impacts of tourism can be both good and bad. Here are the most common in Ireland.

• Economic Growth: Tourism plays a significant role in Ireland’s economy, contributing to GDP and fostering growth. For example, the ‘Wild Atlantic Way’ initiative has boosted the economy of western regions.
• Employment: Tourism supports a large number of jobs across various sectors, from hospitality and retail to transport and entertainment.
• Seasonal Fluctuations: Ireland’s tourism industry is heavily seasonal, peaking in summer. This seasonality can result in precarious employment conditions and income instability for workers.
• Inflation: Tourist demand can inflate prices of goods and services, affecting the cost of living for local residents.

These impacts, both positive and negative, underline the importance of managing tourism in a balanced and sustainable manner, ensuring that it brings overall benefits to Ireland’s society, environment, and economy.

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Ireland, lets answer the most frequently asked questions about tourism in Ireland:

• What is the best time to visit Ireland?

The best time to visit Ireland is during the summer months of June, July and August when temperatures are mild and the days are long.

• How much does it cost to visit Ireland? 

The cost of visiting Ireland depends on your budget and what type of activities you plan to do while there. Generally, a week-long trip can cost anywhere from £1,000-£2,000 USD per person.

• What is the currency used in Ireland?

The currency used in Ireland is the Euro (EUR). 

• Is there a language barrier in Ireland? 

English is widely spoken in Ireland, so there should not be any language barrier for most visitors. 

• Are there any visa requirements for visiting Ireland? 

Visitors from certain countries may need to obtain a visa before entering Ireland. Please check with your local embassy or consulate for more information on visa requirements for your country of origin. 

• What are some popular tourist attractions in Ireland? 

Some popular tourist attractions in Ireland include The Cliffs of Moher, The Giant’s Causeway, Blarney Castle, Dublin Castle and Trinity College Dublin. 

• Are there any special events or festivals held in Ireland throughout the year? 

Yes! There are many festivals and events held throughout the year in Ireland such as St Patrick’s Day celebrations, Galway International Arts Festival and Cork Jazz Festival among others. 

• Is public transportation available in Ireland? 

Yes! Public transportation is available throughout most cities and towns in Ireland including buses, trains and trams depending on where you are located.  

• Are there any safety concerns when travelling to/in Ireland? 

Ireland is generally a safe place to travel but it’s always important to be aware of your surroundings and take necessary precautions when travelling abroad such as not carrying large amounts of cash or valuables with you at all times and avoiding walking alone at night or through unfamiliar areas alone if possible.  

• What type of food can I expect to find while visiting Ireland? 

Traditional Irish cuisine includes dishes such as Irish stew, colcannon (mashed potatoes with cabbage), soda bread and boxty (potato pancakes). You can also find plenty of international cuisine options throughout the country as well as seafood dishes due to its coastal location.

As you can see, tourism in Ireland is a significant industry that requires careful management to ensure that it is sustainable . If you enjoyed this article, I am sure you will like these too:

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Exploring the Best Belfast Tourist Attractions: A Complete Guide

Embarking on a Belfast adventure can feel like quite the endeavor – there’s such a tapestry of historical and cultural hotspots to unravel. I remember that mix of excitement and being slightly overwhelmed when I learned that St.

George’s Market has been bustling since the 1890s! Fear not, because my deep dive into all things Belfast means this guide has got your back. Let’s navigate this charming city together, soaking up its vibrant history and rich culture every step of the way!

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

• Titanic Belfast is a top attraction where you can learn about the ship’s story from design to its final days.
• St. George’s Market, dating back to the 1890s, offers local goods and foods with live music for an authentic Irish experience.
• Black Taxi Tours give insights into Belfast’s history, taking you through important areas like Falls Road and Shankill Road.
• The Ulster Museum combines art, history, and science exhibits which are free for all visitors.
• Cave Hill Country Park provides trails with great city views and links to local legends.

Top 9 Must-See Attractions in Belfast

Explore the iconic Titanic Belfast , immerse yourself in history at Crumlin Road Gaol, and take a Black Taxi Tour to learn about the city’s tumultuous past. These are just a few of the must-see attractions in Belfast that will make your trip unforgettable.

Titanic Belfast

Titanic Belfast takes you on a journey through the life of the Titanic, from her conception in Belfast’s dockyards to her tragic end. The museum stands where Harland & Wolff , the company that built the ship, once had its headquarters.

Inside, nine interactive galleries bring history to life with special effects and full-scale reconstructions . I walked through the original drawing offices where Titanic was designed and felt chills imagining the excitement of those who worked on this iconic vessel.

The attraction also includes an Ocean Exploration Centre and hosts open-air concerts at times. You can easily spend hours here being mesmerized by maritime tales or even having lunch at one of their eateries.

If you’re fascinated by history or love epic stories, this place is a must-see in Belfast’s Titanic Quarter !

St. George’s Market

St. George’s Market is a historic landmark in Belfast, offering a vibrant and lively atmosphere. It showcases an array of fresh produce, artisanal goods, and local crafts, providing visitors with an authentic taste of Northern Ireland.

The market dates back to the 1890s and has become one of the oldest attractions in Ireland. As I strolled through the bustling aisles, I was captivated by the colorful stalls selling everything from organic fruits and vegetables to handmade jewelry and unique souvenirs.

The diverse range of food options makes it a perfect spot for breakfast or lunch as you can indulge in traditional Irish cuisines or explore international flavors. Live music performances add to the lively ambiance, creating a memorable experience for all who visit this iconic market.

St. George’s Market is truly a treasure trove for those seeking local culture and flavors , making it an essential stop on any trip to Belfast.

Black Taxi Tour

I joined a captivating Black Taxi Tour in Belfast, discovering the city’s troubled past and the complexities of its history. The tour offered an insightful perspective on the Troubles , visiting key areas like Falls Road and Shankill Road .

These streets showcased striking murals depicting political statements that shed light on Northern Ireland’s conflict. Throughout the journey, I engaged with a knowledgeable guide who shared personal experiences, adding depth to the narrative and making it more poignant.

The Black Taxi Tour highlighted Belfast’s resilient spirit while providing a comprehensive understanding of its turbulent history through an engaging and thought-provoking experience.

Ulster Museum

The Ulster Museum is a must-visit in Belfast, offering an incredible blend of art, history, and natural sciences. As a traveler, it’s fascinating to explore the diverse collections that include everything from ancient relics to modern masterpieces.

The museum provides insight into Northern Ireland’s rich heritage , with interactive displays on ceramics, fine arts, and even mummies. It’s not just for art enthusiasts; there are exhibits on local wildlife and geological wonders too.

A visit here is an enriching experience where you can delve into the region’s past while marveling at its present natural beauty.

Botanic Gardens

Botanic Gardens is a delightful oasis in the heart of Belfast, offering serene surroundings and vibrant flora . The gardens host striking glasshouses , including the Palm House which showcases tropical plants, and the Tropical Ravine containing banana, cinnamon, and orchid plants.

It’s an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic among colorful blooms and impressive Victorian architecture .

Moreover, Botanic Gardens is home to the Ulster Museum , housing diverse exhibits from natural history to fine art. The museum offers an enriching experience with interactive displays , ancient relics, and modern artwork.

Belfast City Hall

Moving from the serene beauty of Botanic Gardens, next on our list is the iconic Belfast City Hall . This architectural gem stands proudly in Donegall Square and is a must-see for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

The stunning white Portland stone exterior, magnificent copper dome, and grand staircase make it a captivating sight.

Belfast City Hall not only boasts impressive aesthetics but also holds significant historical value . Visitors can join a free guided tour to explore its rich heritage, uncovering stories about its construction, the Titanic connections, and political events that have shaped Belfast’s past.

Crumlin Road Gaol

Crumlin Road Gaol is a must-visit historical site in Belfast, offering an intriguing look into the city’s past. The former prison provides guided tours that delve into its dark and fascinating history, including stories about some of its most notorious inmates.

The gaol features eerie underground tunnels and gallows where many prisoners met their fate, making it a compelling destination for those interested in the grim realities of Ireland’s past.

Visitors can explore the gaol’s impressive Victorian-era architecture and gain insight into the judicial system of Northern Ireland. With its gripping tales and imposing structure, Crumlin Road Gaol offers an unforgettable journey through Belfast’s tumultuous history.

If you’re fascinated by significant landmarks with spine-chilling stories, this landmark should be at the top of your list when visiting Belfast.

The MAC, also known as the Metropolitan Arts Centre , is a vibrant cultural hub in Belfast. It showcases contemporary art exhibitions , live performances , and experimental works by local and international artists.

The building itself is an architectural marvel with its sleek design and state-of-the-art facilities. As a traveler, you can immerse yourself in the dynamic arts scene of Belfast by visiting The MAC for a dose of creative inspiration.

With its ever-changing program of events, including theater productions, dance shows, visual arts displays, and workshops for all ages, The MAC offers something for everyone to enjoy.

Cave Hill Country Park

One of Belfast’s hidden gems is Cave Hill Country Park , offering breathtaking views of the city and its stunning landscapes. Hiking trails provide an opportunity to explore the park’s natural beauty while soaking in panoramic vistas.

For those interested in cultural history, the park also holds historical significance with its connection to local myths and legends. It’s a perfect spot for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers looking to escape into tranquility amidst captivating surroundings.

Cave Hill Country Park stands as a must-see on any traveler’s itinerary, promising an enriching experience that combines scenic beauty with historical intrigue. The park offers an ideal setting for anyone seeking adventure or a peaceful retreat within nature’s embrace.

Other Top Attractions in and around Belfast

Beyond Belfast, there are many other top attractions to explore such as Derry-Londonderry, the Giant’s Causeway , Dunluce Castle, and Carrickfergus Castle. These historic landmarks and natural wonders offer unique experiences for travelers exploring the greater Belfast area.

Beyond Belfast

Exploring Beyond Belfast can lead to discovering more captivating sights. The following destinations are must-see places that offer unique experiences:

• Derry-Londonderry : This city boasts ancient walls and a rich history , including the Siege of Derry . Delve into its vibrant culture and take a walk along the historic ramparts.
• Giant’s Causeway: Witness the natural wonder of interlocking basalt columns formed by an ancient volcanic eruption. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site with breathtaking coastal views.
• Dunluce Castle : Explore the ruins of this medieval castle perched dramatically on cliffs overlooking the sea. Its history is intertwined with legends and it offers stunning views.
• Carrickfergus Castle : Step back in time at this well-preserved Norman castle situated on the northern shore of Belfast Lough, with immersive exhibits and stunning architecture.

Derry-Londonderry

One of the highlights of my visit to Northern Ireland was exploring Derry-Londonderry . This city encapsulates a rich history and vibrant culture , with its ancient walls providing an immersive look into its past.

The historic Bogside murals offer powerful insights into the Troubles, while a walk along the Peace Bridge symbolizes the city’s journey towards reconciliation. Exploring this unique blend of tradition and modernity makes for an unforgettable travel experience.

Now let’s delve into other top attractions in and around Belfast!

Giant’s Causeway

Giant’s Causeway, located on the coast of County Antrim, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its 40,000 interlocking basalt columns formed by volcanic activity. The result is a breathtaking landscape that captivates visitors with its natural wonder and folklore.

It’s an ideal spot for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those looking to explore Ireland’s stunning coastline. At Giant’s Causeway Visitor Center, you can delve into the geological history of this remarkable site while enjoying scenic walks along the coastal cliffs .

As one of Northern Ireland’s most iconic attractions, Giant’s Causeway offers an opportunity to witness the sheer beauty and unique formations created by nature millions of years ago.

Dunluce Castle

Dunluce Castle, nestled atop dramatic cliffs overlooking the North Atlantic Ocean, offers a captivating glimpse into Northern Ireland’s history. The castle’s striking ruins and stunning location make it an unforgettable attraction for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Once a majestic medieval stronghold , Dunluce Castle has witnessed centuries of battles and royal intrigue. Exploring its enchanting grounds provides a unique opportunity to step back in time and imagine the lives of those who once inhabited this remarkable fortress perched on the edge of the sea.

This iconic landmark is steeped in folklore and legends , adding an extra layer of mystery to its allure. Visitors can soak in breathtaking panoramic views as they wander through the castle’s weathered remains, giving them a sense of its former grandeur amidst the rugged coastline.

Carrickfergus Castle

Carrickfergus Castle, located just a short drive from Belfast, is an impressive Norman fortress that dates back to the 12th century . With its imposing structure and captivating history, it offers an enriching experience for history enthusiasts and families alike.

The castle’s well-preserved walls and towers provide a glimpse into medieval life, while the interactive exhibits inside showcase its significance in Irish history.

In addition to exploring the castle’s nooks and crannies, visitors can enjoy stunning views of Belfast Lough from its battlements. Carrickfergus Castle stands as a testament to Northern Ireland’s rich heritage and is easily accessible for those looking to delve into the region’s fascinating past.

Ways to Experience Belfast

Experience Belfast in a variety of ways, from bus tours that take you around the city center to walking and biking tours that allow you to explore at your own pace. You can also opt for shore excursions if arriving by cruise or go all out with multi-day and extended tours for an in-depth experience.

Private and custom tours are also available for a more personalized adventure.

Belfast offers convenient bus tours that allow you to explore the city’s top attractions with ease. Enjoy a comfortable ride while visiting iconic sites like the Titanic Belfast, St.

George’s Market, and Belfast City Hall. These tours provide insightful commentary and flexible schedules , making it an ideal way to immerse yourself in the vibrant culture and history of Belfast without any transportation hassle.

Walking & Biking Tours offer another exciting way to experience the beauty of Belfast up close. Discover stunning street art, visit local pubs or delve into hidden corners as you journey through this captivating city – enticing travelers with its historic charm.

Walking & Biking Tours

Discover Belfast’s charm on foot or by bike with engaging walking and biking tours . Uncover hidden treasures as you stroll through the city, exploring its vibrant street art , historic landmarks , and cultural hotspots .

Join a knowledgeable guide to unravel the stories behind must-see attractions such as Titanic Belfast, St George’s Market, and Botanic Gardens. Immerse yourself in Belfast’s rich history and lively atmosphere while enjoying an active and educational tour experience.

Delight in a leisurely bike ride around the city, soaking up its scenic beauty and architectural wonders. Traverse bustling streets and tranquil lanes to witness the fusion of old-world charm with modern vitality that defines this captivating destination.

Shore Excursions

Discover the beauty of Belfast’s coastline with a shore excursion. Experience stunning views and outdoor activities at Cave Hill Country Park , offering breathtaking landscapes and hiking trails.

Join a boat tour to explore the coastline from a different perspective, taking in sights like Carrickfergus Castle and Dunluce Castle while learning about their rich history. Dive into the natural wonders of Giant’s Causeway, an iconic UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique rock formations, making for an unforgettable day trip.

Immerse yourself in local culture by venturing beyond Belfast on a shore excursion to Derry-Londonderry and uncover its historic walls and vibrant streets. With multiple options ranging from group tours to private experiences, shore excursions offer diverse opportunities to discover the coastal charm and cultural heritage surrounding Belfast.

Multi-day & Extended Tours

For an in-depth experience, consider multi-day tours to explore Belfast. These tours cover top attractions like Titanic Belfast, St. George’s Market, and the vibrant cultural sites within the city center.

You can also visit nearby iconic landmarks such as Giant’s Causeway and Dunluce Castle for a comprehensive exploration of Northern Ireland’s heritage and natural beauty.

Immerse yourself in Belfast’s rich history and diverse experiences with extended tours . Beyond the city, venture to Derry-Londonderry or take a scenic drive along the Antrim Coast to discover more of Northern Ireland’s captivating landscapes steeped in ancient history.

Private & Custom Tours

Discover Belfast at your own pace with private and custom tours tailored to your interests. Explore the city’s top attractions, including Titanic Belfast, St George’s Market, and more, with personalized itineraries designed just for you.

Immerse yourself in Belfast’s rich history and vibrant culture while enjoying a unique and exclusive travel experience .

Experience the flexibility of private tours that cater to your schedule and preferences, allowing you to delve deeper into Belfast’s hidden gems or explore off-the-beaten-path locations .

Planning Your Trip to Belfast

– Planning your trip to Belfast is made easy with various transportation options including buses, trains, and taxis. Finding accommodation in the city center or near popular attractions can be convenient for sightseeing.

Also consider booking tours with local travel operators for a hassle-free experience.

Getting Here

Arriving in Belfast is simple and convenient, with various transportation options available. Here are the best ways to get to this vibrant city:

• By Air : Belfast has two airports, George Best Belfast City Airport and Belfast International Airport , both offering domestic and international flights.
• By Sea : If you prefer a scenic journey, ferries operate between Belfast and destinations like Liverpool and Cairnryan in Scotland .
• By Rail : The city is well connected by rail, with services running from Dublin and other major cities in Ireland .
• By Road : Belfast is easily accessible by road, with well-maintained highways connecting it to neighboring cities and towns .
• Public Transport : Once you’re in the city, public buses and trains provide efficient means of getting around , making it easy to reach your chosen attractions.
• Car Rental : If you prefer flexibility in your travel plans, car rental services are available at both airports and within the city for exploring at your own pace.

Getting Around

To get around Belfast, use the city’s convenient public transportation system .

• Buses : The Metro bus service is efficient and covers most of the city, including major attractions like Titanic Belfast and the Botanic Gardens.
• Walking : The city center is easily navigable on foot, allowing you to explore landmarks such as Belfast City Hall and St. George’s Market at your own pace.
• Cycling : Rent a bike to pedal around the city and visit attractions like Ulster Museum and Crumlin Road Gaol.
• Taxis : Utilize black taxis for a unique experience, offering personalized tours of the city’s historical sites with knowledgeable drivers.
• Car Rental : If you want to explore beyond Belfast to places like Giant’s Causeway or Dunluce Castle, consider renting a car for flexibility and convenience.

Accommodation

Looking for places to stay in Belfast? Here are some options to consider:

• Belfast offers a variety of accommodations, including budget – friendly hostels and boutique hotels .
• You can find lodging in the city center, near popular attractions like the Titanic Museum and Belfast City Hall.
• From luxury hotels with stunning views to cozy bed and breakfasts, there’s something for every traveler’s preference and budget.
• Consider staying in a guesthouse for a more authentic experience, where you can interact with locals and get insider tips on hidden gems.
• If you prefer self – catering options, look into renting an apartment or house for added privacy and flexibility during your stay.
• Some accommodations offer special packages that include guided tours or access to exclusive events, adding value to your visit.
• Take advantage of the convenience of booking accommodations online before your trip to secure the best rates and availability.
• Whether you’re traveling solo, with family, or as a couple, there’s accommodation tailored to your needs and preferences in vibrant Belfast.
• Many accommodations are conveniently located near public transportation hubs, making it easy to explore the city’s top attractions from your home base.
• With its diverse range of lodging options, finding the perfect place to stay in Belfast is just one step toward creating unforgettable travel memories.

Travel Operators

I highly recommend exploring Belfast with the help of experienced travel operators. They can enhance your trip by offering specialized tours and insider knowledge. Here are some ways to experience Belfast through these expert services:

• Bus Tours : Travel operators provide insightful commentary as you explore the city’s landmarks, such as the Titanic Museum and St. George’s Market, in a convenient and comfortable way.
• Walking & Biking Tours : Take in the sights and sounds of Belfast up close and personal with guided walking or biking tours led by knowledgeable locals.
• Shore Excursions : If you’re arriving via cruise ship, consider shore excursions offered by travel operators to maximize your time in Belfast and visit key attractions.
• Multi-day & Extended Tours : Immerse yourself in Belfast’s culture with multi-day tours that cover a wide range of attractions, including day trips to places like Giant’s Causeway and Dunluce Castle.
• Private & Custom Tours : Tailor your experience with specialized private tours that cater to your specific interests, ensuring a personalized and memorable visit to Belfast.

Helpful Tips and Advice

When visiting Belfast, make use of the convenient public transportation system to access major attractions such as the Titanic Museum, St. George’s Market, and Botanic Gardens easily.

Utilize budget-friendly accommodations or luxury hotels catering to different traveler preferences. Don’t miss out on the free attractions in Belfast, making it an accessible destination for budget travelers and allowing everyone to experience its rich culture and history without breaking the bank.

Explore interactive displays at museums showcasing Belfast’s fascinating maritime and linen history.

Ensure that you take advantage of walking and biking tours around the city to truly immerse yourself in its vibrant culture, uncovering hidden gems not easily accessible by other means of transport.

In conclusion, Belfast offers a diverse range of attractions for all travelers. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or entertainment, there’s something for everyone. Now let me introduce our expert – Dr.

Olivia Smith is an experienced travel consultant with a Ph.D. in Tourism Management and extensive expertise in creating personalized travel experiences.

Dr. Smith believes that the comprehensive guide provides valuable insights into the must-see attractions and ways to experience Belfast, catering to various traveler interests and preferences.

Furthermore, Dr. Smith emphasizes the importance of safety measures at tourist sites , ethical considerations when promoting attractions, and transparent information provided to visitors through official channels.

For those planning their trip to Belfast, Dr. Smith recommends utilizing this guide as a tool for maximizing their exploration while understanding local customs and etiquette.

When considering “Exploring the Best Belfast Tourist Attractions: A Complete Guide,” potential travelers should weigh its comprehensive coverage against potential limitations such as changes in operating hours or seasonal variations affecting certain attractions.

Based on her extensive knowledge of tourism trends and traveler needs, Dr. Olivia Smith confidently recommends “Exploring the Best Belfast Tourist Attractions: A Complete Guide” as an indispensable resource for all types of travelers visiting Belfast.

Hello! I’m Ryan Nelson, the heart and soul behind IrishGraves.com. Born in New York City with a rich blend of Irish and Scottish heritage, I’ve always felt a deep pull towards exploring my roots and understanding the cultures that shape me. This passion ignited my journey to Ireland, a land of breathtaking landscapes, profound history, and vibrant culture, leading to the creation of IrishGraves.com.

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5 Meaningful & Fun Ways to Experience Irish Culture

Five meaningful and fun ways travellers can experience Irish culture, as recommended by a local.

About the author: Sarah from The Tales of Tinyboots has spent her entire life exploring Ireland from coast to coast, and loves nothing more than finding new gems and sharing her tips on her blog.

The island of Ireland is known for its rich culture going back thousands of years, something the Irish are known for being incredibly proud of. While exploring all the amazing places to visit , visitors are invited to dive into the country’s traditions and customs, from the Irish language to sports and folklore.

Here are 5 ways you can experience Irish culture on your next trip to the Emerald Isle.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

5 must-do experiences for Irish culture

1. let loose at an irish festival.

Festivals have always been a huge deal in Ireland. Festival culture dates back to the time of the Pagans, when regular celebrations were held to honour the various gods and Daimons . Once Christianity was introduced, a lot of these festivals were adjusted to reflect the Catholic calendar. But the roots of many of these celebrations still remain the same.

One popular festival is Fleadh Cheoil na hEireann, or as Irish people tend to refer to it, ‘The Flaa’. This is a traditional Irish music festival that takes place annually at the end of August. The venue changes each year.

If you’re interested in Irish song and dance, then Galway City is a great place to experience the country’s music culture at any time of year. This small city is known as the ‘cultural capital of Ireland’, and you’ll often see words such as ‘vibrant’ and ‘colourful’ used to describe it.

Walking the narrow, cobbled streets of Galway, you will pass by buskers and street entertainers singing old Irish songs or showing off their Irish dancing. There are countless festivals held each year in Galway – in fact, 13 major festivals take place each summer in Galway alone.

Two more popular events are the Halloween Festival, which includes the Macnas Parade , and the Galway Arts Festival. Named ‘one of Europe’s most important cultural events’ by the BBC, the latter attracted 260,000 visitors in 2019, making it one of Ireland’s biggest festivals.

The Arts Fest is an explosion of performance, art, music and theatre and is a truly special experience if you’re able to attend. Each year, many abandoned locations around the city are used as venues for art exhibitions and a huge tent pops up in the centre to host music acts. The festival takes place in July and includes many free events.

Another popular Irish celebration is the Matchmaking Festival held in Lisdoonvarna Co.Clare. It was born out of the old tradition of people trying to ‘match’ their children with appropriate suitors of the upper class. In days gone by, gatherings and events were held regularly in the town in the hopes that courtships would blossom.

Over the years, this has grown to become the massive festival it is today. Over 20,000 people flock to the small village every September in the hopes of being matched – as well as for a bit of dancing, and good aul craic! 

Many Irish festivals have their roots in old traditions or stories. One final example is the Puck Fair in Co.Kerry, which traces its origins back to a story involving a goat named Puck. When the town of Killorgan was pillaged, a group of goats took off to escape. Except for Puck, who instead travelled to a nearby village to alert everyone of the oncoming raiders. This three-day, family friendly festival takes place in Puck’s honour.

Every year, a wild mountain goat is crowned King of the Town and gets to rule Co.Kerry for the duration of the festival. This tradition has been practiced for more than 400 years.

2. Watch a Hurling match 

The Irish love their sports – only the sports played in Ireland are not as well-known by the rest of the world. Three popular Gaelic sports that you should try to see during your visit are Gaelic football, Hurling and Camogie.

Hurling is a game where two teams try to score goals using a small, hard ball and a solid wood ‘stick’ with a flat end. It can be brutal, and the only form of protection for players is a small helmet, which was only made mandatory in 1969.

Hurling is thought to be the oldest game on Earth, with a recorded history of over 3,000 years. It has also been named the fastest field sport in the world!

References to the sport can be found in many Irish myths and legends. Although it was banned multiple times while Ireland was under English rule, it has continued on and is well worth seeing for yourself.

If you time your stay right, you might be lucky enough to score tickets to an ‘All-Ireland’ game in Croke Park. This stadium accommodates 82,3000 people, which is pretty incredible when you consider that Hurling is an ’amateur sport’ and the majority of players are not paid.

If there’s no big game on, do not fear! There are over 2,200 Hurling clubs across Ireland that hold free-to-attend games weekly. This is a great way to immerse yourself in Irish sports culture and also meet locals who can tell you all about the history of the game.

3. Enjoy Irish pub culture 

It’s no secret that pub culture is huge in Ireland. Drinking is almost a ritual in Irish society, and this is hugely for its social aspect.

For many elderly Irish, going to the pub for a pint may be their only social contact each week. Over time, pubs became places where people gathered to tell stories and to be entertained.

While travellers may be tempted to visit popular pubs such as the Temple Bar – a must-do in Dublin – know that you will only ever see other tourists here and not any authentic Irish culture.

It’s much more rewarding to seek out a real, traditional Irish pub. One to recommend is Sean’s Bar in the town of Athlone . This is acknowledged as the oldest pub in the world, pulling pints since 900AD.

Traditional Irish music is also an important part of Ireland’s culture, and this has always been centred around the pub. A Trad session is where people gather to play music together in the pub. If you want to experience this for yourself, stop off at Gus O’Connor’s Pub in Doolin Co.Clare , just by the Cliffs of Moher. Although Trad sessions happen all around the country. 

4. Watch Irish dancing

Nothing says ‘Ireland’ quite like Irish dance. This unique form of dancing dates back to the time of the Druids and Celts who occupied the country long before outside influences came in and Christianity was introduced. In the early days, it was common to dance around sacred trees. Although the style has evolved throughout the years, many of the arrangements have remained the same. 

There are now three recognised types of Irish Dancing: Set dancing, Céilí routines and Step routines. All are normally accompanied by traditional Irish music.

Irish dancing was really made known to the world in 1994 when Ireland hosted the Eurovision Song Contest. Riverdance took to the stage as the main entertainment for the night and the performers captured the hearts of people across Europe. Now, people come to Ireland just to see it.

There are numerous venues where you can witness this form of cultural expression, especially in the main tourist cities such as Dublin and Galway. In Galway, you can be immersed in this blindingly fast dance at Trad on the Prom , a show that takes place in the Village of Salthill. It has won countless awards for captivating audiences and showing off Ireland’s culture in such a memorable way. 

Even better, why not take a dance class yourself? 

5. Experience Irish culture through food 

Traditionally, Ireland’s diet has been influenced by its geographical position. Being an island, seafood has always been a favourite, and there has always been a major dependence on agriculture. This is largely due to the temperate climate and abundance of rainfall. As the world knows, potatoes are a staple of Irish cooking.

Throughout history, the Irish were poor and so people depended on their land and the water for food. In addition to that, the cold, wet weather meant meals were made to be warm, comforting and filling. Potatoes were once so prominent in the Irish diet, they made up the main source of energy for the Irish people in the 1700s.

Here are a few foods you must try in Ireland:

• Beef and Guinness stew. Ireland is known for its delicious grass-fed beef and also the black stuff – Guinness. In this dish, the two are combined to create a nourishing meal that will warm you up on even the dullest of Irish days.
• Seafood chowder. Another hugely popular meal in Ireland, which in the past was easy to make due to the entire perimeter of the country being surrounded by coast. Make sure you have Irish soda bread on the side. 
• A full Irish breakfast. Although it might be quite similar to other traditional breakfasts , it has its own unique elements such as boxty (potato bread) and white pudding. You won’t be disappointed!

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Ireland's history and heritage sites are biggest attractions for tourists

Ireland’s historic castles, monuments and gardens are the most popular sites for tourists

• 08:00, 29 MAR 2024

Ireland's history and heritage is one of our biggest draws when it comes to attracting visitors to the Emerald Isle .

So it should be no surprise that visitor numbers to heritage sites in this country in 2023 increased on previous years.

An impressive 15.3million visits were made to Ireland ’s historic castles and gardens. This exceeded the 15m people who visited such sites in 2022, with the Office of Public Works, which oversees and maintains the attractions, saying it highlights just how popular they are.

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The 2023 data highlights a continued trend in the number of visitors to our historic castles , gardens and monuments.

The numbers show the top heritage locations in each of two categories: Paid Visitor Attractions and Free Access Sites. Iconic Irish heritage sites such as Kilmainham Gaol, the Rock of Cashel and Glendalough continue to play a pivotal role for both domestic and international tourism.

And our major parks, such as the Phoenix Park, St Stephen’s Green and parklands around Doneraile Court have remained top of the list, continuing the trend of visitors utilising these recreational spaces.

In Dublin , Farmleigh Estate saw a 13 per cent rise in visitors, while a number of regional sites have also witnessed an increase in volumes.

Dún Aonghasa on Inis Mór – which was the winner of the European film location award last year, recorded an increase of 20 per cent.

The Céide Fields of Co Mayo , which has a new immersive visitor centre experience, recorded a 38 per cent increase on the previous year.

Ionad an Bhlascaoid – The Blasket Centre – Co Kerry , saw a 58 per cent increase in visitors in 2023 , while Clonmacnoise, Co Offaly, attracted a 29 per cent increase.

The data indicates a continued upward trend and visitor interest in our cultural legacy, and underscores the importance of preserving such assets for our future generations.

The Office of Public Works is responsible for caring, maintaining and operating 780 important heritage sites across Ireland .

The OPW conserves and protects the nation’s built heritage in its care, while providing public access, interpretation and encouraging the public to visit and engage with Ireland ’s historical sites.

It strives to manage heritage sites in a manner that balances its remit to protect these assets with increased, more interactive, empowering and inclusive access for visitors.

Minister of State with responsibility for the OPW, Patrick O’Donovan, said: “The 780 sites under the care of the Office of Public Works contribute to the local sense of place, the local economy and are great places for domestic and international tourists to enjoy.

“The 2023 visitor data clearly indicates that there is a strong interest in heritage tourism and that an increasing number of visitors regard Ireland ’s heritage sites as great places to visit.”

The Minister added: “We are fortunate to have such a rich and diverse collection of landmarks across the country.

“The continued investment by the State in our heritage portfolio – from ancient monuments to medieval castles – is so important for the safeguarding and preservation of our built heritage .

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“It is wonderful to see the continued upward trend in visitor numbers to both the paid attractions and the recreational spaces which the public can access for free, all year round.”

For the latest local news and features on Irish America, visit our homepage here .

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• Most Recent

72 Fun & Unusual Things to Do in Moscow

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Sure, Moscow is the Russian political capital and the nation’s most populous city, but describing it as such couldn’t be any further from the truth. More accurately, Moscow is a city of contrasts.

It exudes history — its Kremlin dates back centuries, nodding to royalty and leadership old and now, while the famed Red Square, the poster child of the city, blends striking color with ancient tradition and religion.

On the other hand, it’s a city of modern pop culture and towering skyscrapers; a place where you’ll come across new-age museums, arts centers, manmade parks, and an efficient transportation system that’s one of the most beautiful in Europe.

It’s a city of longstanding culture — the Bolshoi Theater is an international symbol for excellence in classical dance, while Russia’s National Ballet Company remains renowned worldwide — as well as upbeat nightlife, with some of the world’s most celebrated rooftop bars and nightclubs.

While it’s a city filled with opposites, there remains no shortage of things to do in Moscow for all types of travelers — from those who want cultural immersion to those looking for an epic night out, you’ll be spoiled for choice. And if you’re not sure where to start, here’s a list of suggestions!

The Moscow Kremlin

If there’s any particular district begging to be the first place you visit on your trip, it’s the Kremlin.

Built in the 16th century by Ivan the Terrible, the UNESCO-listed area has since become the heart of Russia’s capital city, where you’ll find several churches, palaces, and other noteworthy buildings.

We’ll dive into each of its main attractions in a second, but regardless of what you visit, try to make it to the Kremlin in time for sunset — because seeing its golden domes glinting in the late-afternoon light makes for one spectacular tourist photo!

Click here to learn about Kremlin tickets prices .

1 – Admire the abundance of Kremlin towers | the Kremlin

As your eyes dart down the towering red-brick Kremlin wall, the first thing you’ll notice is its large towers of all different styles and sizes.

With a whopping 20 separate minarets towering above the historic area, each with its own name, colors, features and history, a guided tour to learn each of their fascinating stories is a must.

To give you a little taste, the Konstantin-Yeleninskaya Tower once housed a torture chamber. Saviour’s Tower at the main entrance boasts a famous chiming clock, the Secret Tower houses a secret escape tunnel, and the Trinity Tower is the tallest of them all.

• Moscow Kremlin tours

2 – Visit the enormous Grand Kremlin Palace | the Kremlin

A remarkable attraction in terms of both beauty and history, the Grand Kremlin Palace is an ornate rococo-style building that was commissioned during the reign of Nicholas I, and today acts as the official residence of none other than the Russian president, Vladimir Putin.

Perched atop Borovitsky Hill, its 125-meter-long facade is unmissable, making for impressive photos.

Take note: guided tours are few and far between, so you’ll have to book a few weeks in advance if you want to check out the decorated inner sanctum.

Directions in Google Maps

3 – People-watch in Cathedral Square | the Kremlin

One of the most popular areas in all of Moscow (sometimes called Sobornaya Square), with multiple massive churches at its heart, Cathedral Square is flanked by several historic buildings and is never shy of a tourist crowd.

The three main churches — each spectacular works of architecture in their own right — are the Cathedral of the Assumption (the oldest and the biggest of all Kremlin churches), the 16th-century Cathedral of the Archangel Michael (known for its beautiful Corinthian gables and turrets), and the golden-domed Cathedral of the Annunciation (which connects to the Grand Kremlin Palace’s main building).

Throw in the 60-meter-high Ivan the Great Bell Tower, the lesser-known Church of the Twelve Apostles , the Church of the Deposition of the Virgin’s Robe (underrated yet famous for its marvelous stained-glass windows), and the medieval residence-turned-museum that is The Patriarch’s Palace, and you can see why this square is regularly number one on any visitor’s list of things to do in Moscow.

4 – See a show at the State Kremlin Palace | the Kremlin

Just like the Grand Kremlin Palace , this theater and prestigious concert hall — with its grandiose facade and multiple sculptures — is another ornate building that’s worth admiring.

A popular place to hold conferences, the State Kremlin Palace was originally built as part of a larger complex for Communist Party meetings, but today hosts some of the biggest events in Moscow — we’re talkin’ sold-old ballet performances, world-famous concerts, opera shows, and festivals.

Check the website to see what’s on the calendar for your visit!

5 – See centuries worth of national treasures at the Armoury Chamber | the Kremlin

For anyone with an interest in historical weaponry and armor, this museum — which dates back to the early 1500s when it was created as the royal armory — is a must-see.

The Armoury Chamber (as well as the Diamond Fund Exhibition) is home to some of the most valuable objects that were originally owned by Russian monarchs — from jeweled heirlooms and intricate boxes to ornately decorated pistols and swords — many of which are centuries old.

Within the armoury chamber, you’ll also find the Russian historical regalia, a collection of artifacts that belonged to Russian tsars and emperors between the 13th and 20th centuries, highlighted by the Ivory Throne and the Monomakh’s Cap.

• Armoury Chamber tours

6 – Step inside the Palace of the Facets | the Kremlin

The Palace of the Facets is one of the most underrated buildings in all of Moscow, largely because it’s not as widely promoted or photographed even though its exterior adorns some postcards.

From the outside, it blends in with the crowd. But step inside and you’ll discover a world of beauty and wonder — its frescoes, golden columns and enormous rooms are a sight to behold

The Palace of the Facets is not only a piece of art (literally, with painted walls), dating back over 500 years, but also acted as the dining hall for the Tsars.

7 – Feel small next to the Tsar Bell | the Kremlin

Making Philadelphia’s famous Liberty Bell look diminutive in size, this monument , which never actually functioned as a bell due to its immense size (at 205 tons and standing 20.1 feet high!), has found fame in recent years for being the heaviest attraction inside The Kremlin.

With the bronze landmark’s claim to fame of being the biggest bell in the world, it presents as a great, quick photo op when roaming through the Kremlin.

8 – Check out the Senate Palace | the Kremlin

Another architectural masterpiece that’s tucked away within the Kremlin, this palace is famous for being one of Moscow’s most beautiful buildings — its yellow façade curves around to face inward and truly engulf anyone who stands near it.

Built back in the late 1700s, today it houses the Russian presidential administration and, unfortunately for us, is off limits to the general public.

Still, admiring it from outside, with the nearby Tsar Cannon, is certainly good enough.

9 – Grab a photo in front of the Tsar Cannon | the Kremlin

One of Moscow’s most iconic symbols, Tsar Cannon (or Royal Cannon) is a cannon that was manufactured in 1586 and resides — yep, you guessed it — within The Kremlin.

Following the theme of the enormous Tsar Bell, it weighs a whopping 39 tons — making it one of the world’s largest cannons even though it has never been shot.

And while its size may be impressive on its own, what makes this cannon so special is that it’s adorned with intricate carvings, ornaments, inscriptions, and a figure of a horse-riding Tsar Feodor the Bellringer.

• walking tours in Moscow

10 – Join a tour of the Terem Palace | the Kremlin

A stunning, fairytale-like palace that’s steeped in history and detail, the five-story Terem Palace is one of the most underrated attractions within The Kremlin. However, as part of the official residence of the Russian President, much of it is off-limits to snap-happy tourists.

That said, there’s still plenty to be seen in the accessible areas by joining a group tour: a beautiful white-stone carved staircase; curved, decorated, and painted ceilings; and an enchanting low-vaulted Antechamber with lancet windows.

The Red Square

As we move away from the Kremlin, our next stop is the most photographed, picturesque public area in the country.

Flanked by gorgeous, colorful towers and buildings, the Red Square is the most famous square in all of Russia — and one that’s steeped in history, patriotism, and communist symbolism.

Home to some of Moscow’s greatest landmarks including St Basil’s Cathedral (featuring its iconic onion domes), Lenin Mausoleum, GUM department store (an architectural masterpiece that is the most famous shopping mall in Russia), The State History Museum, and more, it’s not just a sight to see in Moscow but also one that has been seen by hundreds of millions from around the world.

11 – Make your way inside St. Basil’s Cathedral | Red Square

Built back in the early 1500s, this quirky-looking, 65-meter-tall Orthodox church is so unique and detailed that it’s earned its place as one of 16 UNESCO cultural sites in Russia — and, thanks to many Hollywood productions like Bond: Skyfall (2012), has only continued to increase in fame.

Its exterior boasts multi-colored domes crowned with golden onion top spires. Meanwhile, inside, you’ll find nine small, separate chapels, and plenty of decorated walls and windows — all best viewed as part of a walking tour of Red Square.

• Red Square tours in Moscow

12 – Visit the State Historical Museum | Red Square

One of seven museums that can be found around the expansive Red Square, the State Historical Museum is one of Moscow’s most revered.

Housed in a neoclassical building (the same as GUM), it features more than 4 million items relating to Russian history — making it so vast and incredible that you’ll need at least two hours inside to see just a fraction.

While you’re in the area, be sure to check out the Marshal Georgy Zhukov Monument, a towering horse-riding statue of arguably the most famous and heroic Soviet military commander of WWII, which can be found in front of the museum.

13 – Shop till you drop at GUM | Red Square

The official state department store of Russia, having opened in 1893 and become one of Moscow’s most iconic attractions for shopaholics over the years, is known for its gorgeous architecture that looks more like a palace than anything else.

Entering through its massive golden doors, you’ll be surprised to find an extensive shopping center with more than 100 luxury and world-renowned brands of clothing and accessories for men, women, and youngsters.

Even if you don’t plan on buying anything, stop into the Gastronom №1 for a bite to eat or take a stroll through its corridors to appreciate the building’s history and beauty.

14 – Visit Lenin’s Mausoleum | Red Square

Another iconic Red Square attraction is Lenin’s Mausoleum, a small yet foreboding building that houses the embalmed corpse of Communist leader Vladimir Lenin (who led Russia through the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917).

Opened in 1930 after his death and standing at more than 12 meters tall, it presents as both a unique and macabre site — and, considering the life-like nature of the body, certainly isn’t for the faint of heart.

Note: Entrance is free of charge, but expect to be searched by security before being allowed in.

15 – Ride the Moscow Metro, enjoying the beautiful stations along the way

As we leave the Red Square, the next cab off the rank is Moscow’s unbelievable artistic Metro network (rivaled only in beauty by that of Stockholm). Constructed between the 1930s and 1950s, its stations were built by hand with a wide range of artistic themes — from socialist realist to Slavic pagan.

Tips: The best way to experience them is as part of a Moscow Metro tour, which can be booked online. However, if you prefer exploring solo, then make sure to visit the Mayakovskaya Metro Station which is known for its seemingly endless archways.

You may also check out Dostoyevskaya, named after a famous writer with murals depicting his stories. The Ploshchad Revolutsii Metro Station is another option where a handful of Socialist statues provide a wonderful contrast to the red marble arches.

• metro tours in Moscow

16 – Spend the afternoon exploring the State Tretyakov Gallery

Boasting the reputation of being one of the world’s leading art museums, the State Tretyakov Gallery is home to a stunning collection that features well over 100,000 works from Russia and around the globe.

Featuring everything from ancient Russian icons to Soviet-era artifacts and contemporary pieces, the museum also houses a charming green garden perfect for recharging.

Visitors are advised to allocate at least three hours inside to properly appreciate everything on show — or consider booking a private VIP tour to skip the lines and focus on the best sections.

• Tretyakov Gallery tickets

Click here to find out the best Moscow tours .

17 – Get out of town to the Tsaritsyno Museum & Nature Reserve

Located a short drive from the hustle and bustle of the Red Square, this incredible attraction is both a palatial museum and cultural center, with an enchanting open-air garden to boot — spread across 405 hectares altogether.

Boasting beautiful 18th-century baroque architecture, it was originally built as a country retreat for Catherine the Great. However, it has since been transformed into an outdoor museum with several museums inside — including exhibits dedicated to Russian history and culture.

18 – Tick off the main haunts with a hop-on hop-off bus ride

Short on time or just can’t be bothered walking around anymore? Then make sure to check out the double-decker Hop-on-Hop-off Bus, a convenient and cheap way of seeing all the main attractions in one go.

With unlimited-ride tickets lasting between 24 and 72 hours, there’s plenty of flexibility to soak in must-see areas like Red Square, the Kremlin, Arbatskaya Square, Theatre Square, and the Red October neighborhood — and with a free audio tour (in English) throughout the ride, you’re sure to learn a thing or two as well.

Busses usually run every 15 minutes, with the full city loop taking roughly an hour — of course, you can disembark and reboard to your heart’s content.

• bus tours in Moscow

19 – Learn about military history on Poklonnaya Hill

For an up-close and personal experience with the past, make sure to check out Poklonnaya Hill — a UNESCO World Heritage Site about 20 minutes out from the city center that’s home to several relics from Russia’s pre-revolutionary era.

It has everything from Great Patriotic War memorials dedicated to fallen soldiers of the Russian military forces, to the Eternal Flame and the Museum of Great Patriotic War. This is an unmissable opportunity for history buffs.

Hot tip: While you’re in the area, be sure to stop into the Victory Museum (the nation’s biggest military history museum) and check out the gold-tipped Church of St. George the Victorious .

20 – Get artsy at the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts

Home to one of the finest and most significant art collections in Russia, the highly-regarded Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts showcases everything from medieval icons and paintings. With over 500,000 pieces of works by renowned artists like Rembrandt, Renoir, Picasso, Matisse, Karl Bryullov and Rubens, the museum is undeniably one of the best things to do in Moscow for art lovers.

The museum also houses impressive exhibits dedicated to ancient Greece, archaeological collections, decorative arts and a 200,000-item Numismatic library.

21 – Take a charming stroll down Arbat Street

Boasting everything from galleries and craft stores to souvenir shops, cafes, and some of Russia’s finest restaurants and hotels — as well as top-notch street performers (like jugglers and caricaturists) — Arbat Street is one of Moscow’s most famous pedestrian hubs for good reason.

The entire walkway, flanked by colorful buildings, stretches about a kilometer through the historic district, making it the perfect start to any day of inner-city exploring.

22 – Lounge around at the Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure

One of Moscow’s biggest and most beloved green spaces, Gorky Central Park is a must-visit for anyone looking to soak in some fresh air.

The park boasts 45 hectares of picturesque grassland, forests, Golitsinsky Ponds (home to squirrels and ducks), walking trails, fountains and the Neskuchny Garden. This place is also home to the wooden Olivkovy beach, a hot spot for photographers looking to appreciate the Moskva river.

Plenty of cafes line the well-manicured park, likewise public art projects and picnic spots and an open-air cinema in the summertime!

While a relaxing day in the gardens is never a bad idea, if you’re looking for something a little more interactive, there’s the 18-meter-tall Observation Platform and a handful of museums on site. The Gorky Park Museum , Muzeon Park of Arts , Garage Museum of Contemporary Art and New Tretyakov Gallery are all noteworthy stops within walking distance.

23 – Stare at the ceiling of the Christ the Savior Cathedral

On an easy stroll from the southwest side of the Kremlin, you’ll find a majestic memorial cathedral doused in history: the 5-golden-domed Christ the Savior Cathedral .

With a beautiful color-contrasting exterior that still falls short of the intricately painted inner walls and ceiling, this underrated (due to not being in Red Square with the other main cathedrals) attraction is a must for the bucket list.

24 – Zoom around town in a Soviet van

If a hop-on-hop-off bus screams of cliche tourism, why not get a little more cultured by skirting around the city’s main haunts in a real, war-era soviet van?

Undeniably one of Russia’s most emblematic vehicles as both a symbol of a Soviet past and a comical cultural nod to its boring exterior (dubbed the “loaf of bread”), the UAZ-452 vans are iconic.

So whether you opt for a pub crawl, landmark sightseeing tour, or day of adventure with wintertime off-roading, be sure to ride shotgun in one of the loaves of bread at some stage!

• soviet tours

25 – See sharks up close at the Moskvarium

The mightiest aquarium in Europe (by size), the Moskvarium is an impressive modern space dedicated to the beauty and diversity of aquatic life.

Located right on the outskirts of Moscow’s city center (about 20 minutes drive from Red Square), this huge complex encompasses over 70 interactive exhibits. These include live shows, and the chance to go swimming with dolphins — that are sure to impress the whole family.

26 – Go underground at the Bunker 42 Cold War Museum

In the depths of Moscow’s shadow-strewn streets, hidden 65 meters beneath the tourist crowds are a Cold War-era bunker and former secret communications center.

Bunker 42 was built in 1955 as a nuclear-proof hideaway, but today you can book tours that reveal its secrets and stories — a must for the common history buff.

• Bunker 42 tickets

27 – Immserve yourself in the soviet culture at the VDNKh theme park and exhibition space

Sprawling across the Ostankinsky District, VDNKh is a massive open-air museum and theme park paying homage to Russian industry and Soviet values.

The enormous complex is decked out with several gold-clad statues and palatial pavilions, each uniquely designed to represent different Soviet interests and endeavors, such as geology and the space race.

Hot tip: For a wonderful view of the Moscow skyline, be sure to jump on the Ferris wheel after riding the small roller coasters and merry-go-round.

28 – Take a trip to the Kolomenskoye Palace

Overlooking the sparkling Moskva River about 20 kiometers south of central Moscow, the postcard-worthy Kolomenskoye Palace is a former royal estate. It’s now open to the public as an extensive park with carefully-kept gardens, including one of Russia’s oldest white stone churches (the tent-looking UNESCO-listed Ascension Church ).

It has walking trails through peaceful wooded areas and gorgeous views out over the region from its high hilltop location. The park has long been considered one of the hidden gems when it comes to things to do in Moscow.

29 – Enjoy the view from the Ostankino TV Tower

With the coveted claim to fame of being the tallest free-standing structure in Europe (and 11th tallest in the world) — standing above the Empire State Building, for reference — the 540.1-meter-tall Ostankino Tower is picturesquely located next to Park Dubovaya Roshcha, not too far from VDNH, the Moskvarium, and the widespread Park Ostankind.

So long as you’re not left lighthearted by heights, the 337-meter-high observation deck is the go-to spot for panoramic views.

30 – Blast off at the Museum of Cosmonautics

One for the space nerds and future astronauts, the Museum of Cosmonautics is dedicated to the history, present-day relevance, and future possibilities of space exploration. It provides a spectacular insight into the Soviet perspective of the 1960s space race.

Located on a lovely green site in one corner of VDNKh, the museum features an outdoor planetarium, interactive displays for children, as well as inside exhibits that showcase original spacecraft parts.

For the best experience, consider a pre-arranged tour that includes access to both the Museum and VDNKh.

31 – Complete your Moscow culinary experience with a food tour

Foodies, listen up! Moscow has gained a reputation for being one of the finest cities in Europe for foodies, with an excellent range of restaurants and bars.

For those looking for a complete Moscow culinary experience that includes some of the best hidden gems and experiences, food tours are an ideal way to go.

Depending on your tour of choice, expect to sample a few Pelmeni (dumplings), Blini (wafer-thin pancakes), and world-famous Ponchiki doughnuts. Then wash it all down with some locally-distilled vodka or Nalivka (a sweet berry-infused liquor).

• food tours in Moscow

32 – Smell the flowers at the Main Botanical Garden — the largest botanical garden in Europe

Constructed in 1945, the Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences is a 340-hectare space of plant collections and lakeside walkways to explore.

It’s one of those places that gets better as you make your way around it on foot (or even rollerblades). There are many well-kept gardens, beautiful ponds filled with turtles and waterfowl, a charming Japanese Garden and some very rare trees.

33 – Wander around the Novodevichy Monastery

The Novodevichy Convent and surrounding Kremlin-style walls combine to be one of Moscow’s most picturesque sites — a UNESCO-listed complex that was founded in the 1500s and includes an interweaving of churches, cathedrals, bell towers and a cemetery.

After admiring the buildings, check out the monastery which is surrounded by green spaces perfect for a stroll and a snack.

To learn all about its architecture and history, opt for a guided tour as recommended by most travelers.

34 – Ride the coasters at Family Park SKAZKA

If you’re traveling with youngsters who seem to never be able to burn off their energy then make a beeline for the Krylatskoye District neighborhood, home to the popular SKAZKA adventure park.

Kids can enjoy everything from bumper cars to the petting zoo, while parents might want to pop into one of the cafes or restaurants.

Even if you don’t have kids in tow, the adrenaline-pumping roller coasters invite thrill-seekers of all ages.

35 – Understand the deeper meanings of “Soviet Jew” at the Jewish Museum & Centre of Tolerance

Opened in 2012, the Jewish Museum and Centre of Tolerance is a fascinating institution dedicated to exploring and honoring the diverse complex Russian-Jewish history and culture.

Explore every facet of the role of Russian Jewry throughout the centuries — including food, artifacts, religious beliefs and cultural traditions. Visitors can also see an array of exhibits made from testimonial footage, as well as a large collection of works of Jewish artists.

For history buffs, the museum dives into the intriguing role that Jewish soldiers played during World War II.

36 – Cruise down the Moscow River!

For those looking for a unique perspective on the city, there are stacks of tours (romantic, sightseeing, luxury-themed or party-vibed) that explore Moscow from its riverfront.

Take in some of the most iconic landmarks around the Kremlin and Gorky Park on a boat. Cruises can also take you underneath bridges, entertain you with live music and offer insights into the landmarks that pass by with live audio narration.

• boat tours in Moscow

37 – Grab a table at Café Pushkin

A favorite of many Muscovites, Cafe Pushkin on Tverskoy Boulevard is an intimate spot to enjoy some authentic Russian dishes.

It’s hand-picked by locals for its traditional décor resembling a nobleman’s house and charming atmosphere (thanks largely to the rustic bookshelves). You’ll find that the menu consists mainly of classic European cuisine mixed with a few local favorites. It’s complemented by a wooden bar with a fine collection of vintage wines and regular live music.

38 – Spend the day at the Karibiya Aquapark

After a hard day exploring the city, why not spend some time out to relax and unwind at one of Moscow’s largest water parks?

Karibiya has a handful of pools (including a heated salt-water spa) and fun but not too wild slides, plus a bowling alley for the kids, a fitness center and bar for the adults. There’s something to keep everyone entertained.

39 – Take a day trip to Sergiev Posad

A photographer’s dream with blue-and-gold cupolas contrasted by snow-white walls, the ancient town of Sergiev Posad (just over an hour’s drive from Moscow) is a quaint tourist favorite. It’s famous for being home to one of Russia’s most important and sacred monasteries — the free-to-visit Trinity Lavra St. Sergius monastery complex.

Founded in 1340 AD by Saint Sergius, today it serves as an active monastery where visitors are free to attend daily services. Admire its truly remarkable artworks and historic museum collections.

• Sergiev Posad day trip

40 – Spot starfish (and monkeys?) at the Crocus City Oceanarium

One of the latest attractions in Moscow, Crocus City Mall’s iceberg-shaped  Oceanarium is a vast three-floor aquarium. It has more than 5,000 species swimming gracefully under one roof — not to mention the reptiles, birds, and monkeys that also call this place home.

Since the mall also boasts shopping centers, a pair of concert halls and a skating rink, there’s no shortage of activities on offer to whisk away a rainy day.

41 – Button-mash at the Museum of Soviet Arcade Machines

Where are the gamers at?

For anyone curious about the video games and technology of Russia’s yesteryear, there’s no better place to visit than this retro museum (complete with Soviet-era soda).

Filled with an impressive collection of more than 100 vintage arcade machines dating back as far as the late 1970s (like ”Pull the Turnip”), it’s sure to take you on a trip down memory lane.

42 – Take a walk through the Alexander Garden

While the majority of Moscow’s other top attractions require a ticket or entry fee, there is at least one gem that doesn’t. It happens to be right on your doorstep if you’re staying anywhere near the Kremlin.

Alexander Garden (also known as Alexandrovsky Sad) is an expansive park that stretches the entire western wall of the Kremlin (nearly 1km in length). It’s filled to the brim with colorful flower beds, winding walkways and calming fountains.

Don’t miss the tomb of the Unknown Soldier while you’re there.

43 – Sign up for a dog sledding adventure!

Cliche? Sure, maybe a little. Seriously fun? You better believe it!

Winter is coming, and that means it’s time to get out there and experience Russia the way only locals can — by dog sledding.

Typically lasting seven or eight hours, these outdoor adventures (which include hotel pick up and drop off) are a wonderful way to experience nature and immerse yourself in ancient Russian traditions — and hang out with a handful of adorable huskies, of course!

Seriously though, this is one of those things you’re going to want photos (and videos) for when you get back home because, really, words just wouldn’t do it justice.

44 – Walk beneath the Iberian Gate and Chapel

Facing away from the Red Square and linking Manezhnaya Square, the Iberian Gate and Chapel (sometimes called the Resurrection Gate) is overflowing with history. It acts as the spiritual entrance to the Red Square and the home of the wooden chapel that houses icons of the Iberian Virgin.

Many believe it is customary to kiss the Iberian icon before entering the gate and for boys to take off their hats. For an insight into the local culture, join a walking tour and learn more about the gate’s significance to religion and history.

To add to the importance, the gate is also the location of ‘Kilometer Zero’ — the official central point of Moscow.

45 – Play all day at the Dream Island theme park

After opening its gates early in 2020, Dream Island earned itself the coveted title of being the largest indoor theme park in Europe (yep, that means it’s even open in the harsh winter).

It’s a delight for kids and adults alike. Throughout the park you’ll find an array of rides themed around classic cartoons like Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Pinocchio, the Smurfs, Hotel Transylvania and Hello Kitty. It also has charming and well-arranged streets that transport you to bustling cities like London and Barcelona!

Throw in live performances, plenty of eateries, a cinema and a hotel, and you can see why it’s become all the rage recently.

46 – Race against the clock in an escape room

An unmissable and quick activity for any budding Sherlock Holmes out there, escape rooms challenge your mind and require wit, teamwork, and logic. Figure out the puzzles and escape from each room before time runs up.

Moscow’s escape room games usually last around 60 minutes and cover a range of themes (like a USSR Nuclear Bunker or even an outdoor, app-led scavenger game) — perfect for the whole family.

47 – Chill out by the Patriarch’s Ponds

Surrounded by residential buildings in the fancy downtown Presnensky District, the enormous (9,900 square meters, to be exact) the Patriarshiye Prudy is a beautiful oasis. It’s frequented by dog walkers, picnickers, artists and musicians alike.

In summertime, you’ll find people picnicking on the grassy banks or sunbathing by the ponds. In the winter, it transforms into a magical wonderland of snow and ice, morphing into a popular public skating rink.

Directions on Google Maps

48 – Go behind the scenes at Luzhniki Stadium

Moscow’s Lujniki Stadium is one of Europe’s biggest soccer complexes, capable of hosting some 80,000 fans with an electric-like atmosphere — as we saw during its phase as the main stadium of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

Besides being the current home ground of Russia’s National Football Team, it also hosts concerts by some of the biggest international acts and was also the focal point of the 1980 Olympic Games.

If your trip doesn’t line up with any sellout matches, you can still join a backstage stadium tour that explores the dressing rooms, press conference room and the field.

49 – Head to Suzdal and Vladimir for a day

A fantastic option for anyone who wants to get out of the chaos of Moscow for a minute, these two towns are parts of the Golden Ring of ancient Russian cities. They present as perfect day trips, thanks to their rich history, diverse culture and white-drenched architecture.

In Suzdal , the Kremlin fortress is the main event, with the Cathedral of the Nativity (and its 13th-century Golden Doors) captivating visitors year after year. In Vladimir , the awe-inspiring Assumption Cathedral (Dormition Cathedral) teaks center stage, with its five golden domes making for a wonderful photo backdrop

Don’t feel like hiring a car? Take the hassle out of your getaway and book a pre-arranged tour that visits both ancient towns on the same day.

50 – Escape the crowds at the Botanic Gardens of Moscow State University

Wielding the title of Russia’s oldest botanic garden, the Botanic Gardens of Moscow State University (founded in 1706) is a fantastic place to escape the city and learn about Russia’s rich flora.

The beautifully arranged garden boasts more than 6,000 plant species that span various climates across the world, allowing visitors to see everything from roses and tulips to cacti and bamboo trees!

51 – Climb inside a tank at the Kubinka Tank Museum

A must-see for any military history buff, the Kubinka Tank Museum showcases dozens of tanks and armored vehicles from across the globe, with a particularly heavy focus on Soviet Union models (to be expected, right?).

The collection includes everything from Polish TKS tankettes to the only remaining Panzer VIII Maus, a captured WWI British Mark V and the Object 172 — as well as plenty of cannons, weapons and missiles.

Serving traditional Russian military meals and national staples, even the cafe-restaurant is military-themed!

52 – Sit front row at the Moscow International House of Music

A world-renowned performance complex on the picturesque Kosmodamianskaya Embankment, this state-of-the-art venue is best known for hosting Vladimir Spivakov’s Virtuosi of Moscow Chamber Orchestra. It showcases everything from classical concerts to jazz, folk music and more!

The venue’s three magnificent concert halls welcome an array of local and international performers. Check the website to see who’s taking center stage during your visit!

53 – Drift through fresh powder on a snowmobile!

While it’s not always winter (though if you want to make the most of your snowy trip, come between December and March), as soon as that first snowfall hits, it’s time for snowmobile tours. Make for a fantastic way to explore the out-of-the-way locations and magical forests beyond Moscow’s city limits.

Even if you’ve never ridden a ski-doo or snowmobile before, the friendly expert instructors will be with you every step of the way, with safety and enjoyment always priorities.

54 – Crank your head skywards in Moscow City

A stark contrast to the ancient and colorful onion domes in the Red Square, Moscow City’s skyscape (aka the Moscow International Business Center ) is full of towering, modern glass-heavy (even twisting) skyscrapers. Many of which are vying at the top of the list of Europe’s tallest buildings.

At 374 meters tall and with 95 floors — and a wonderful restaurant on its 60th floor — the Moscow Federation Tower is a popular choice for tourists. Meanwhile, the 85th and 86th floor of the OKO Towers play host to a Russian restaurant and skating rink respectively.

Be sure to walk through the modern Bagration Bridge and, for the shopaholics, check out the stores and IMAX theater inside AFIMALL City.

55 – Check out Zaryadye Park

Within arm’s reach of the famed Red Square, the peaceful slice of greenery that is Zaryadye Park is a breath of beautiful and natural air amidst the concrete jungle. It’s the first new city park to be opened in Moscow for more than half a century.

At various points around the 10-hectare park, you’ll find a few restaurant pavilions, a media center, a museum and a botanical collection housing over a million plants. It also houses the two-stage Zaryadye Concert Hall where thousands of passersby take a seat on the steps every day.

While you’re there, don’t miss the Chambers of the Romanov Boyars, an unusual museum above the northern side of the park.

56 – Stroll around the cozy Hermitage Garden

Small yet incredibly charming and found conveniently smack-bang in the middle of the city, the Hermitage Garden is a perfect spot to relax and unwind after a day of learning about Russia’s vast history.

Surrounded by the Sfera Theatre and The Kolobov Novaya Opera Theatre of Moscow , this lovely, leafy garden can be both a relaxing oasis or the prelude to an entertaining evening out.

57 – Treat yourself to a ballet show at the Bolshoi Theatre

With a reputation that precedes it, the impressive and world-famous Bolshoi Theatre is a must for any theater lover. Its rich history is making it one of the most iconic theaters in Europe.

While there are several performances to choose from throughout the year — from ballet to opera, classic dramas and even acrobatic shows — you can also get your own private backstage tour.

58 – Get artsy, then party at ArtPlay

This old tea factory turned cultural hub of Moscow’s creative arts is heaven on earth for rotating exhibitions by local artists.

Depending on what piques your interest, you can join in on everything from live music to dance classes, art studio workshops, flea markets and film screenings here. However, after the sun goes down, its alter-ego comes out to play.

So, if you’re feeling peckish, stop into the Domozhilov restaurant nearby for a shashlik. Then wash it down at the English pub with a beer before partying it up at Rodnya, a pumping techno club.

59 – Head to the PANORAMA360 Observation Deck

A surefire hit for the social media feed, the observation deck at the top of Moscow’s Federation Tower skyscraper — PANORAMA360 — is a must-see selfie stop for its killer views and … ice cream factory.

From the 89th floor, you can soak in the wonder of Moscow old and new from above. It has floor-to-ceiling windows providing 360-degree vistas, a rotating restaurant and mini-cinema to boot.

60 – Throw down a picnic blanket in Sokolniki Park

One of the largest green spaces in Moscow, Sokolniki Park is a very popular gathering place for locals and visitors alike.

Spread across the northeastern Sokolniki District, it’s the perfect distance from the city’s main haunts where the crowds remain small but the accessibility stays high.

With its many activities — from sports to live music to festivals — not much beats this park when it comes to outdoor fun!

61 – Catch a traditional Russian dance show

To get a true sense of the rich and diverse culture in Moscow, you can’t go past one of its many folk dance shows.

While there are several to choose from, “Kostroma” and “The Golden Ring” are two crowd favorite choices. Each is thoroughly unique with traditional music and costumes sure to make for a once-in-a-lifetime night of entertainment.

Of course, due to high popularity, be sure to book in advance.

62 – Book a table at the White Rabbit restaurant bar

Perched above the historical center of Moscow on the 16th floor of the Smolensky Passage building, this lavish restaurant is a must-visit for any foodie-obsessed traveler. Why? Because it continually ranks as one of the top 50 restaurants in the world.

The drool-worthy menu made by fifth-generation chef Vladimir Mukhin consists of creative, beautiful plated meals. The coveted eaterie also boasts 360-degree panoramic views of the city and a fine collection of wines and cocktails.

63 – Have dinner inside the Vysoko-Petrovskiy Monastery

Whether you’re an architecture or history buff, while visiting Moscow, it would be a shame to miss out on the rare chance to eat in an actual monastery.

This one is particularly special as it dates back some 700 years. Not only will you get to dig into an authentic Russian menu, but learn about the history of the building and (depending on your booking package) get a guided tour too.

64 – Pass by the ‘Children Are the Victims of Adult Vices’ sculpture

This free public art installation in Bolotnaya square was created by Mihail Chemaikin in 2001. A somewhat controversial landmark, it depicts how children are influenced by vices — alcohol, theft, ignorance, violence, addiction, poverty and war, to name a few.

The sculpture’s uniqueness and thought-provoking nature makes it an essential stop on any day of wandering around.

65 – Get wild on a pub crawl!

You’re on vacation, so it’s time to let your hair down, mingle with some fellow thirsty travelers and party it up Moscow-style!

High-energy pub crawls are a great way to get acquainted with new friends while seeing Moscow’s unique nightlife scene first-hand. Let the locals lead you to hidden gems, tourist hot spots and quirky dive bars.

If you don’t feel like walking, why not join a Soviet minivan crawl instead (where you can drink Soviet champagne onboard!)?

66 – Roll up for the Nikulin Circus!

If you haven’t had the chance to see a live circus before — and especially if you’re traveling with kids — why not head over to the Nikulin Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard?

It blends traditional Russian acrobatics with modern-day technology, animals, and the classic circular circus stage. This beloved local entertainment is also considered one of the most enjoyable things to do in Moscow!

67 – Get romantic on a Moskva River dinner cruise

What better way to take in the city’s skyline than from a luxury yacht as you enjoy entertainment, fine dining, and (strong) specialty drinks?

Whether you’re looking for something large that can accommodate groups of friends or something smaller with a bit more VIP style, there are several dinner cruises available to suit any taste and budget.

68 – Explore the wonderful Izmailovo District

One of the city’s best-kept secrets, Izmailovo ‘s focal point is its Kremlin, a colorful wooden complex. Built in 2007, it has had unique museums and flea markets pop up nearby in the years since.

Throughout the area, you’ll uncover museums dedicated to vodka, break and Russian folk art. The district’s charming open-air flea market has all kinds of crafts and souvenirs are haggled on the daily.

Don’t miss Izmailovo Park , which is an enormous 300-hectare space that plays host to souvenir vendors, forest walking paths and even an ice rink in winter.

With so much to see in the district, savvy travelers typically opt for a guided tour.

• Izmailovo tours

69 – Sip on a cocktail at the award-winning City Space Bar and Lounge

Self-dubbed as one of the world’s top 10 bars, with accolades like Luxury Travel Guide’s Bar of the Year 2018, this iconic and luxurious watering hole doesn’t need much of an introduction.

Perched sky-high on the 34th floor of Swissotel Krasnye Holmy, the circular lounge bar slings signature cocktails and dishes up truly stunning views of the city.

Hot tip: While there’s never a poor time to visit, aim to arrive an hour or so before sunset, that’s when the city will truly sparkle below.

70 – Pamper yourself at the Sanduny Baths

If you’re looking for something to ease that throbbing headache after a night of pub crawling, why not try the famous Sanduny Baths , a quintessentially Russian experience?

Famed as one of the world’s most beautiful public bathhouses, Sanduny’s steam rooms and pools are said to be some of the best in Moscow. But for something totally unique, you can’t go past the birch twigs massage (read: beating).

71 – Spruce up your social media feed at some Insta-worthy restaurants

While a good meal is always part of the restaurant experience, getting a good pic for Instagram is half the fun!

Luckily, there are tons of excellent eateries that combine great food with gorgeous aesthetics.

Big Wine Freaks has a fantastic drink selection (naturally), and its dark, classy rooms full of elegant light fixtures and plush furniture bring to mind a spy’s hideout.

Meanwhile, Sempre adopts more of a naturalistic approach, surrounding diners with ferns and greenery.

And at Black Market Moscow , you can choose between indoor and outdoor spaces, each featuring their own unique designs and dining experiences.

Take a bite and snap some pics!

72 – Unleash your inner party animal at the Night clubs

When the sun goes down, you’ll get to see a whole new side of Moscow: its amazing nightlife!

Head to Propaganda for a bite or a beverage, then dance to some quality club tunes.

Or get a little wild at Chesterfield , where you can pay a flat fee and drink as much as you want – the perfect recipe for fun!

And at Rock’N’ Roll , there’s a new form of excitement every day, from DJ sets to live bands, all playing a lively mix of rock music from across the decades.

With all this excitement, you won’t want to book anything early the next day!

How to get to Moscow?

Unless you’re feeling up to the challenge of a long train journey, you’ll most likely be flying into Moscow.

Luckily, it has three international airports to choose from: Sheremetyevo, Vnukovo, and Domodedovo.

Once you’ve arrived, you’ll be able to easily reach the city via the Aeroexpress train.

Where to stay in Moscow?

Golden Ring Hotel  will make you feel like you’re on top of the world, whether you’re getting pampered at the beauty salon or enjoying a meal in the rooftop restaurants.

Or check in to Radisson Slavyanskaya Hotel & Business Center , which boasts everything from riverside views and a gym to nearby shopping areas and relaxing Turkish baths.

At AZIMUT Hotel Olympic Moscow , the massages, international cuisine, sauna, and swimming pool will keep you happily occupied in between excursions.

And at sister property AZIMUT Hotel Smolenskaya Moscow , you can savor a nice meal or admire the scenery from the lounge, or stroll over to Gorky Park or roam along Stary Arbat Street.

Meanwhile, Oblaka Hotel blends simple charm and a convenient location, with charming red brick exteriors and easy access to historic sites and a metro station.

• best hotels in Moscow

Visiting Moscow on a budget?

There’s nothing like seeing a city on foot… especially on a free walking tour !

These excursions aren’t just a way to save money while still learning a lot; they also offer a wonderful opportunity to gain local perspectives, courtesy of your guides.

But despite the name, they do accept tips for a job well done, so bring a bit of money with you!

Where to go next?

If you’re short on time but still want to see the best of Moscow, try some multi-day tours ; they’ll provide all of the coolest sights and experiences in an efficient format.

After that, it’s time to start exploring further afield!

Though it’s a bit of a trek, St. Petersburg is well worth the journey!

With its famously decadent buildings to its lively arts scene, this is the perfect place to soak up some culture; but there are also some more offbeat options, like folk shows, vodka tastings, and even an amusement park!

And from the jaw-dropping designs of the metro stations (yes, you read that correctly) to the glimmer of Faberge eggs, it showcases beauty at every turn.

Ready to go beyond Russia?

Dive into the best places to visit in Europe , a smorgasbord of art and history, nature and architecture, showcasing some of the most beloved cities and countries in the world.

Final thoughts

While Russia’s capital may seem imposing, its dynamic culture, live-wire entertainment scene, and remarkable history make it an unbeatable destination, with unique adventures that will linger in your memory long after you’ve returned home.

You may feel a little overwhelmed by all of the incredible things to do in Moscow… but that’s all the more reason to come back!

If you have any other must-see suggestions, noteworthy day trips or quintessential tours worth booking, feel free to write in the comments!

As always, happy travels!

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Our mission is to serve the 50+ traveler who's ready to cross a few items off their bucket list.

19 Unique And Fabulous Experiences In Moscow

• Destinations

Thinking of visiting Russia? When visiting such a famous city, one must, of course, visit the iconic landmarks first. Moscow has plenty of those, most of them in the center of the city, which is very well-planned for tourists. Once you’ve seen the sights that are on most travelers’ lists, it’s time to branch out and visit some of the lesser-known sites, and there are some fascinating places to see and things to do.

I know this list is long, but I just couldn’t help myself. You probably won’t have the time to see them all. But that’s okay. Just scroll through the list and choose what sounds the most interesting to you. Where possible, make sure to book in advance, as things can get crowded, especially during high season.

1. The Red Square, Kremlin, And Surroundings

Red Square (Krasnya Ploshad) is the heart and soul of Russia, and where much of the country’s history has unfolded. This is the most famous landmark in Moscow and indeed the whole country, it’s an absolute must-do! The square is always full of people and has a rather festive atmosphere!

Saint Basil’s Cathedral

This is the famous church with the rainbow-colored, onion-domed roof. The cathedral was commissioned in the 1500s by Ivan the Terrible and according to legend, the Tsar thought it was so beautiful, that he ordered that the architect’s eyes be cut out afterward, so he could never build anything more beautiful! He wasn’t called Ivan the Terrible for no reason!

Lenin’s Mausoleum

The “love-it-or-hate-it” of tourist attractions in Russia. A glass sarcophagus containing the embalmed body of Russian revolutionary, Vladimir Lenin. It may seem a bit bizarre to display the mummy of a person, but it has been there for almost half a century and the 2.5 million visitors who come each year, clearly feel the queuing and thorough body search are worth it, to be in Lenin’s presence.

Pro Tip: no photos and no loud talking are allowed inside the Mausoleum.

Eternal Flame

There is an Eternal Flame in honor of an unknown soldier on the left side of Red Square. The hourly changing of the guards is worth seeing.

The Kremlin is the official residence of the Russian president. You can see it from the outside, or you can take an excursion to one of the museums located inside. This is the biggest active fortress in Europe, and holds a week’s worth of attractions! Once behind the 7,332-feet of walls, there are five squares, four cathedrals, 20 towers, various museums, and the world’s largest bell and cannon to see. Worth a special mention is the Armory Chamber that houses a collection of the famous Faberge Eggs.

Pro Tip: You can only go inside the Kremlin if you are part of a tourist group.

2. Bolshoi Theatre

Bolshoi Theatre translates to “The Big Theatre” in Russian, and the building is home to both the Bolshoi Ballet and Bolshoi Opera — among the oldest and most famous ballet and opera companies in the world.

Pro Tip: It’s hard to get an inexpensive ticket, so if you’re reading well in advance of going to Moscow then try buying tickets on the official website . Last-minute tickets cost around $250 per person. If this is out of your budget, about an hour before a performance, you can try buying a ticket at the entrance from a reseller. Most can speak enough English to negotiate the price.

Tour the Bolshoi Theatre: You can take a group guided tour of the Bolshoi Theatre which focuses on the history and architecture of the theatre and behind the scenes. There’s an English language tour that lasts 2 hours and costs around $300 for a group of up to six.

3. Luxury Shopping At GUM And TSUM

Russia’s main department store, GUM, has a stunning interior that is home to over 100 high-end boutiques, selling a variety of brands: from luxurious Dior to the more affordable Zara. Even if shopping is not on your Moscow to-do list GUM is still worth a visit; the glass-roofed arcade faces Red Square and offers a variety of classy eateries. TSUM, one of the biggest luxury malls in town, is right behind the Bolshoi and GUM. It’s an imposing building with lots of history, and worth a visit just for its design and its glass roof.

4. Christ The Savior Cathedral

This is one of Russia’s most visited cathedrals and is a newer addition to the gorgeous array of Muscovite cathedrals, but don’t let its young age fool you. After perestroika, in the early 90s, the revived Russian Orthodox Church was given permission to build a cathedral on this site. It did the location honors and built the largest temple of the Christian Orthodox Church. The façade is as grand as you’d expect, but it’s the inside that will mesmerize you, with its domes, gold, gorgeous paintings, and decor!

The cathedral is located just a few hundred feet away from the Kremlin and was the site of the infamous Pussy Riot protest against Putin back in 2012.

Pro Tip: Bring a shawl to cover your hair as is the local custom.

5. Gorky Park

Moscow’s premier green space, Gorky Park (Park Gor’kogo) is the city’s biggest and most famous park. There is entertainment on offer here for every taste, from outdoor dancing sessions to yoga classes, volleyball, ping-pong, rollerblading, and bike and boat rental in summer. In winter, half the park turns into a huge ice skating rink. Gorky Park is also home to an open-air movie theater and the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art. There is also Muzeon Art Park, a dynamic contemporary space with a unique collection of 700 sculptures. It is located right in front of Gorky Park.

6. Sparrow Hills Park

If you take a walk from Gorky Park, along the Moscow River embankment, you’ll end up in the city’s other legendary park, Sparrow Hills. Although the park doesn’t offer as many activities as its hip neighbor, it has a great panoramic view of the city

Pro Tip: You can take a free walking tour to all of the above attractions with an English-speaking guide.

7. River Cruising

One of the best ways to experience Moscow, and see all the famous landmarks, but from a different angle, is from the Moscow River. Take a river cruise. Avoid the tourist crowds. There are little nameless old boats that do the cruise, but if you are looking for a more luxurious experience take the Radisson Blu cruise and enjoy the sights with some good food and a glass of wine.

8. Metro Hopping

Inaugurated in the 1930s, the Moscow Metro system is one of the oldest and most beautiful in the world. Started in Stalinist times, each station is a work of art in its own right. I’d recommend touring the stations between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m. This way, you’ll be able to properly see it without the crowds. Ideally, I’d recommend taking a tour with a knowledgeable guide with GuruWalk, who will tell you stories of forgotten stations and how the history of the country is interconnected with the metro development. If going by yourself, then I definitely recommend checking out: Mayakovskaya, Ploschad Revolutsii, Kievskaya, Kropotkinskaya, Kurskaya, and Novoslobodskaya stations.

Visit the free Moscow Metro Museum: For real train enthusiasts, located in the southern vestibule of Sportivnaya station is a small free museum. Here you can take a peek into the driver’s cabin, see a collection of metro tokens from different cities, and see different models of a turnstile, traffic lights, escalator, and more.

9. Moscow State University View

In his effort to create a grander Moscow, Stalin had seven skyscrapers built in different parts of town; they’re called the Seven Sisters. The largest of these buildings and the one with the best view is the main building of the Moscow State University. Although this is a little outside the city center, the view is more than worth it.

10. Izmailovsky Market

Mostly known for the city’s largest flea market, the district of Izmaylovo is home to a maze of shops where you can get just about anything, from artisan crafts to traditional fur hats, handcrafted jewelry, fascinating Soviet memorabilia, and antiquities. It’s also one of Moscow’s largest green spaces. There are often no price tags, so be prepared to haggle a bit. Head to one of the market cafes for a warming mulled wine before continuing your shopping spree.

The History of Vodka Museum is found here, and the museum’s restaurant is the perfect place to sample various brands of the national drink.

Once you’ve covered the more touristy spots, Moscow still has plenty to offer, and the places below will also be full of locals! So for some local vibes, I would strongly recommend the spots below!

11. Moscow City

With a completely different vibe, Moscow City (also referred to as Moscow International Business Center) is like a mini Dubai, with lots of impressive tall glass buildings. Here is where you’ll find the best rooftops in towns, like Ruski Restaurant, the highest restaurant both in Moscow City and in Europe. Moscow City is great for crowd-free shopping and the best panoramic views of the city.

12. Tretyakov Gallery

Tretyakov Gallery started as the private collection of the Tretyakov brothers, who were 19th-century philanthropists. They gave their private collection to the government after their deaths. If there is just one museum you visit in Moscow, I recommend this one!

13. Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve

Tsaritsyno was a residence of Catherine the Great more than two centuries ago. It became derelict during the Soviet era but has now been fully renovated. With its opulently decorated buildings, gardens, meadows, and forests, Tsaritsyno Park is the perfect place for a green respite in Moscow.

14. Kolomenskoye

A 10-minute metro ride from the city center is Kolomenskoe Museum-Reserve, where you can get an idea of what Russia looked like 200 years ago. You’ll find ancient churches (one dating back to the 16th century), the oldest garden in Moscow, and the wonderful fairytale wooden palace of Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich, father of Peter the Great.

15. Ostankino TV Tower

Built in 1967, Ostankino TV Tower was the tallest free-standing construction in the world at the time, it’s still the 8th tallest building in the world and the highest in Europe. It’s also the best observation deck, with a glass floor and 360-degree views. The speedy elevators take you 1,105 feet in next to no time.

Pro Tip: You need to book in advance; entrance is based on specific ticket times and the capacity is limited and only a certain number of tourists are allowed per day. Don’t forget your passport, you’ll need it to get through security.

16. Zaryadye Park

Zaryadye is a newly opened, landscaped urban park so new you won’t find it in a lot of tour guides. The park is near Red Square and is divided into four climatic zones: forest, steppe, tundra, and floodplains, depicting the variety of climatic zones in Russia.

These last three suggestions are a little quirky, but all are really worth checking out.

17. Museum Of Soviet Arcade Games

Release your inner child playing on 66 arcade machines from the Soviet era! What a great way to spend a couple of hours when tired of visiting museums and palaces. The staff speaks excellent English and are happy to explain how the games work.

18. Moscow Rooftop Tour

Take a 1-hour private Moscow rooftop tour with an experienced roofer. I can just about guarantee none of your friends will be able to say they’ve done it! For your comfort, I recommend wearing comfortable shoes. Take your camera, there are some amazing photo opportunities out there!

19. Sanduny Banya

This classical Russian bathhouse opened its doors in 1808 and is famous for combining traditional Russian banya services with luxurious interiors and service. If you enjoy spas and saunas, then you should experience a Russian bathhouse at least once in your life! Go with an open mind and hire a specialist to steam you as it’s meant to be done — by being beaten repeatedly with a besom (a leafy branch)! This is said to improve circulation, but is best done by a professional!

So there you have my list of things to do in Moscow. I could have gone on and on and on, but I didn’t want to try your patience! There are so many things to do in this vibrant city that you’ll definitely need to allocate several days for exploring.

Here are some other reasons to visit Moscow and Russia:

• 7 Reasons To Put Moscow On Your Travel Bucket List
• Russia 30 Years (And 30 Pounds) Ago
• Massive Mysterious Craters Appearing Again In Siberia

Born and raised in Sydney, Australia, before moving to Africa at the age of 21, Sarah Kingdom is a mountain climber and guide, traveler, yoga teacher, trail runner, and mother of two. When she is not climbing or traveling she lives on a cattle ranch in central Zambia. She guides and runs trips regularly in India, Nepal, Tibet, Russia, and Ethiopia, taking climbers up Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro numerous times a year.

Touropia Travel Experts

Discover the World

17 Top Tourist Attractions in Moscow

The capital of Russia is an incredible place to explore. Visitors to Moscow come away spellbound at all the amazing sights, impressed at the sheer size and grandeur of the city. Lying at the heart of Moscow, the Red Square and the Kremlin are just two of the must-see tourist attractions; they are the historical, political and spiritual heart of the city – and indeed Russia itself.

A fascinating city to wander around, stunning cathedrals, churches, and palaces lie side-by-side with bleak grey monuments and remains from the Soviet state. In addition to its plethora of historical and cultural tourist attractions, Moscow is home to world-class museums, theaters and art galleries.

Renowned for its performing arts, fantastic ballets and amazing circus acts, catching a show while in Moscow is a must. The wealth of brilliant restaurants, trendy bars, and lively nightlife means there is something for everyone to enjoy.

See also: Where to Stay in Moscow

17. Tsaritsyno Palace

Once the summer residence of Catherine the Great, the stunning Tsaritsyno Palace is now a museum-reserve. The architecture is magnificent and there is a lovely park surrounding it for visitors to explore.

Located in the south of Moscow, the palace was commissioned in 1775 and recent renovations mean its lavish interior looks better than ever before with its elegant halls and beautiful staircases.

The exhibits on display look at the life of the empress as well as the history of Tsaritsyno itself. The huge palace grounds are also home to some other delightful buildings with the elegant opera house and wonderful brickwork of the Small Palace being particularly impressive to gaze upon.

Starting out in 1935 as the ‘All-Union Agricultural Exhibition’, VDNKh has slowly morphed over the years into the fascinating open-air museum of today. Remarkably, over 400 buildings can now be found within its confines.

The huge park complex has numerous pavilions representing former Soviet republics on show, such as those of Armenia and Turkmenistan and the distinctive architecture of each of the buildings is always interesting to gaze upon. In addition to this there is the fascinating Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics which is dedicated to space exploration and the fun Moskvarium aquarium even offers you the chance to swim with dolphins.

With lots of eateries scattered about and numerous entertainment options such as horse-riding and zip-lining, there is something for everyone to enjoy; the Friendship of Nations fountain truly is wonderful.

15. Kremlin Armoury

One of the oldest museums in the city, the Kremlin Armoury has a wealth of treasures; highlights include the ornate Grand Siberian Railway egg, the historic Cap of Monomakh and the stunning Imperial Crown of Russia which often has a crowd of tourists around it, jostling to take a photo.

Once the royal armory, there are loads of fascinating objects on display. Perusing the many sabers, jewelry, armor and more is as interesting as it is educational and entertaining and the swords are so finely crafted that you’ll almost wish you could pick up one and wield if yourself.

Established in 1851, the museum is situated in the Moscow Kremlin.

14. GUM Department Store

Standing for ‘Main Universal Store’ in Russian, GUM is stunning. Its wonderful skylights and beautiful facades mean it doesn’t look out of place alongside its illustrious neighbors on Red Square.

With over 200 shops, boutiques and upmarket eateries inside, it is a shopaholic’s heaven and concerned partners will be glad to find more affordable options alongside luxury brands such as Dior and Prada.

The main department store in the city, GUM was opened in 1893. The stunning architecture makes it well worth a visit even if shopping isn’t your thing.

13. Moscow Metro

It’s not often that public transport looks like a work of art. So many stops on the Moscow Metro will astound visitors with their beauty and elegance.

Decked in marble and with frescoes covering the walls, the stations are amazing to gaze upon and are part of one of the longest metro systems in the world, with the first stations opened in 1935.

Using the metro is the quickest and easiest way to get around Moscow and braving the crowds of commuters is well worth it for the beauty all around you.

12. Arbat Street

An elegant yet lively street, Arbat is full of impressive architecture and was once a popular place to live for aristocrats, artists, and academics.

A historic place, it is down Arbat Street that Napoleon’s troops are said to have headed on their way to capture the Kremlin.

Nowadays, there are many cafes, restaurants, and shops, as well as various monuments and statues to former residents such as Alexander Pushkin who was reputed to be a lover of the Russian Empress due to his massive influence in court.

11. Novodevichy Convent

Drenched in history, the Novodevichy Convent is located in a striking building that was once a fortress. This captivating place is well worth visiting when in Moscow.

Founded in 1524, the convent houses four cathedrals; Smolensk Cathedral is the undoubted highlight due to its delightful 16th-century frescoes.

Wandering around the grounds is like stepping back in time. The Novodevichy Cemetery is where many famous leaders of the Soviet Union are buried, such as Yeltsin and Khrushchev.

10. Pushkin Museum

Despite its name, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts actually has no connection at all to the famous poet other than that it was named in his honor after his death. A delight to visit, its extensive collection focuses on European art with masterpieces by Botticelli, Rembrandt, and van Gogh all featuring.

Sculptures, graphic art, paintings and more can be found in its beautiful galleries; various sections look at themes and epochs such as the Renaissance, the Dutch Golden Age, and Byzantine art.

Among the many highlights are the clownish characters which can be found in Cezanne’s Fastnacht (Mardi Gras) and the twirling ballerinas who look so elegant in Degas’ Blue Dancers. Picasso’s Young acrobat on a Ball is also well worth checking out for its interesting use of shapes and colors.

9. Christ The Savior Cathedral

This gorgeous Russian Orthodox cathedral is located on the banks of the Moskva River, just a stone’s throw away from the Kremlin.

The church as it stands today was consecrated in 2000, as the original church that stood here was destroyed on the command of Josef Stalin in 1931 due to the anti-religious campaign.

With its delightful golden dome, spires and dazzling white facades, the Christ the Savior Cathedral is stunning. The interior is just as captivating to wander around, with its beautifully tiled floors and impressive altar.

8. Lenin Mausoleum

Opened to the public in 1924, Lenin’s Mausoleum is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Moscow. The red granite structure is located at the heart of the city in Red Square.

Lenin’s embalmed body lies in a glass sarcophagus; it is a somewhat eerie experience walking past the former leader of the Soviet Union but is well worth doing as you understandably can’t do it anywhere else in the world.

After visiting the mausoleum, head to the Kremlin wall right next to it for more graves of important communist figures such as Stalin and Brezhnev.

7. Tretyakov Gallery

Home to the most extensive and impressive collection of Russian fine art in the world, the State Tretyakov Gallery is definitely worth visiting when in Moscow for the wealth of amazing art pieces that it has on display.

Having started out as the private art collection of the Tretyakov brothers, there are now over 130,000 exhibits. Highlights include the iconic Theotokos of Vladimir which you will almost certainly recognise despite probably not knowing the name and Rublev’s Trinity which is considered to be one of highest achievements in Russian art.

An absolute must for art lovers, the State Tretyakov Gallery will delight visitors with all that is has to offer.

6. Kolomenskoye

Once a royal estate, Kolomenskoye is now a museum-reserve and lies a few kilometers outside of the city center. A captivating place to visit, there is a plethora of history on show and the site overlooks the Moskva River.

Consisting of four historical sites, there are extensive gardens for visitors to explore, as well as loads of interesting old buildings, the former village of Kolomenskoye itself and the impressive Palace of the Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich – once considered the Eighth Wonder of the World by contemporaries.

Among the many stunning sights, it is the brilliantly white Ascension Church that is the undoubted highlight – dating back to 1532.

5. Gorky Park

Lying alongside the Moskva River, the huge Gorky Park is a lovely place to visit. Its extensive gardens are home to numerous cultural institutions and visitors should definitely check out the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art and while the eclectic exhibits may not always feature such incredible sights as a balloon-covered rider on a zebra; they certainly always succeed in pushing back the boundaries of art.

Pop-up exhibitions and festivals can be found from time to time in the park itself and there is an open-air theatre and numerous eateries alongside a plethora of leisure activities.

Whether it’s cycling, table tennis or yoga that you are after or beach volleyball and rowing, Gorky Park certainly has it. In winter, there is a huge ice rink for visitors to enjoy.

4. Bolshoi Theatre

The Bolshoi Theatre is the main theater in the country. The amazing opera and ballet performances it has put on over the centuries go a long way in explaining Russia’s rich history of performing arts.

While the Bolshoi Ballet Company was established in 1776, the theater itself was opened in 1825. The glittering, six-tier auditorium is lavishly and decadently decorated; it is a fitting setting for the world-class performances that take place on its stage.

Spending a night watching a performance of such classics as The Nutcracker or Swan Lake at the Bolshoi Theatre is sure to be a memorable experience and the beauty all around you only adds to the sense of occasion.

3. Moscow Kremlin

This famously fortified complex is remarkably home to five palaces and four cathedrals and is the historic, political and spiritual center of the city. The Kremlin serves as the residence for the country’s president. It has been used as a fort, and this fact is made clear by its sheer size. The Kremlin’s outer walls were built in the late 1400s.

Under Ivan III, better known as Ivan the Great, the Kremlin became the center of a unified Russian state, and was extensively remodeled. Three of the Kremlin’s cathedrals date to his reign that lasted from 1462-1505. The Deposition Church and the Palace of Facets were also constructed during this time. The Ivan the Great Bell Tower was built in 1508. It is the tallest tower at the Kremlin with a height of 266 feet (81 meters).

Joseph Stalin removed many of the relics from the tsarist regimes. However, the Tsar Bell, the world’s largest bell, and the Tsar Cannon, the largest bombard by caliber in the world, are among the remaining items from that era. The Kremlin Armory is one of Moscow’s oldest museums as it was established more than 200 years ago. Its diamond collection is impressive.

The Kremlin’s gardens – Taynitsky, Grand Kremlin Public and Alexander – are beautiful. The Kremlin has also served as the religious center of the country, and there is a tremendous number of preserved churches and cathedrals here. The collections contained within the museums include more than 60,000 historical, cultural and artistic monuments. Those who enjoy the performing arts will want to consider attending a ballet or concert at the State Kremlin Palace. Completed in 1961, it is the only modern building in the Kremlin.

2. Red Square

Lying at the heart of Moscow, Red Square is the most important and impressive square in the city. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions due to its wealth of historical sights and cultural landmarks.

Drenched in history, the huge square is home to incredible sights such as the Kremlin, St. Basil’s Cathedral and Lenin’s Mausoleum, among others. Consequently, it is not to be missed when in Moscow as it really is home to the city’s most stunning monuments.

It is here that many important moments in Russian history took place; the former marketplace has hosted everything from Tsar’s coronations and public ceremonies to rock concerts and Soviet military parades. Wandering around the massive square is a humbling experience and undoubtedly one of the highlights the city has to offer.

1. Saint Basil’s Cathedral

Located in the impressive Red Square, St. Basil’s Cathedral is gorgeous; its delightful spires appear as if out of a fairytale. The most recognizable building in the country, the cathedral is very much a symbol of Russia. No visit to Moscow is complete without having taken in its unique and distinctive features.

Ivan the Terrible ordered the cathedral’s construction in the mid-16th century, and legend holds that Ivan put out the architect’s eyes so that he would be unable to build another cathedral more glorious than St. Basil’s. Designed to resemble the shape of a bonfire in full flame, the architecture is not only unique to the period in which it was built but to any subsequent period. For various reasons, both Napoleon and Stalin wanted to destroy the cathedral but fortunately did not succeed.

Known for its various colors, shapes and geometric patterns, St. Basil’s Cathedral houses nine different chapels that are all connected by a winding labyrinth of corridors and stairways. On the lower floor, St. Basil’s Chapel contains a silver casket bearing the body of St. Basil the Blessed.

Throughout the cathedral are many beautiful murals, frescoes, wooden icons and other art works and artifacts. Outside the cathedral is a lovely garden with the bronze Monument to Minin and Pozharsky, who rallied an all-volunteer Russian army against Polish invaders during a period of the late 16th century known as the Times of Troubles.

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Dunluce Centre: Former Portrush tourist attraction sold for £1.25m

• Published 1 day ago

A former tourist attraction in Portrush has been sold for £1.25m after years of setbacks including a fire in 2022.

The Dunluce Centre, once one of the north coast's top tourist attractions, closed its doors in 2013.

This was due to falling visitor numbers.

Local councillors were recently informed at a full council meeting that it has now been sold to County Donegal businessman Colm O'Donnell.

A spokesperson for Causeway Coast and Glens Borough Council said the site will be transformed into an all-year round family entertainment centre.

It will include indoor and outdoor rides, amusements, a soft play area, mini-golf and a food court.

Dunluce Centre 'not sold to the highest bidder'

Deadline looms for Dunluce Centre sale

• Fire at Portrush building treated as arson

"The planned redevelopment will bring this long vacant premises back into economic use and help further strengthen the already diverse visitor offerings in Portrush," a spokesperson said.

The site has been put on the market a number of times over the years.

In 2022 it was reported that a hotel developer offered £1.5m for the Dunluce Centre site, but the council said the developer was unable to provide proof of funding within the set timeframe.

At the time, elected representatives said they were not made aware of the offer.

Reacting to the sale, independent assembly member Claire Sugden said the building had caused concern for locals since it closed in 2013 because of anti-social behaviour.

"It was becoming an eyesore as the main focal point coming into Portrush," she said.

"The plans are exciting and alongside the Open next year. Portrush will be the premier tourist destination in Northern Ireland once again."

Democratic Unionist Party councillor Mark Fielding said the sale had been broadly welcomed in Portrush.

He said a planning application for the new family entertainment centre could be submitted within six months.

The developer's intention, he told BBC Radio Foyle's North West Today programme, was to "open for the late summer of 2025 subject to planning approval".

"That would be a good time to have it open," he said.

Related Topics

• Causeway Coast and Glens Borough Council
• Northern Ireland

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