is colombia safe country to visit

Update April 12, 2024

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Colombia Travel Advisory

Travel advisory january 2, 2024, colombia - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued with updates to the country summary.

Reconsider travel due to  crime  and  terrorism . Exercise increased caution due to civil unrest  and  kidnapping . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

• Arauca, Cauca (excluding Popayán), and Norte de Santander departments due to crime and terrorism.
• The Colombia-Venezuela border region due to crime, kidnapping, and risk of detention when crossing into Venezuela from Colombia.  

Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide, assault, and armed robbery, is widespread. Organized criminal activities, such as extortion, robbery, and kidnapping, are common in some areas.

Terrorist groups and criminal organizations continue operating and carrying out attacks in Colombia. They may attack with little or no warning, targeting transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, police stations, military facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, airports, other public areas, and U.S. government facilities.

Demonstrations occur regularly throughout the country and can be about a variety of political or economic issues. They can shutdown roads and highways, often without prior notice or estimated reopening timelines. Demonstrations and road closures may significantly reduce access to public transportation and may disrupt travel within and between cities. Protests can become violent and can result in fatalities and injuries.

U.S. direct-hire government employees must adhere to the noted restrictions:

• They are not permitted to travel by road between most cities.
• Colombia’s land border areas are off-limits to U.S. government personnel unless specifically authorized.
• They may not use motorcycles.
• They may not hail street taxis or use public buses.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Colombia.

If you decide to travel to Colombia:

• Avoid protest areas and crowds.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information.
• Keep a low profile.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Colombia.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Arauca, Cauca, and Norte de Santander Departments – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Violent crime, including armed robbery and homicide, is widespread. Terrorist groups are active in some parts.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens as U.S. government-personnel travel to these areas is severely restricted due to security concerns.

Colombia - Venezuela Border – Level 4: Do Not Travel

U.S. citizens are advised not to travel to the border of Colombia and Venezuela. U.S. citizens are at risk of detention when crossing into Venezuela.

The Colombia-Venezuela border is not clearly marked, and U.S. citizens should not go near the border due to the risk of crossing into Venezuela accidentally.

U.S. citizens attempting to enter Venezuela without a visa have been charged with terrorism and other serious crimes and detained for long periods. For more information, see the Venezuela Travel Advisory.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Travel Advisory Levels

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Home » South America » Travel Safety

Is Colombia Safe for Travel? (Insider Tips 2024)

Colombia used to be considered one of the most dangerous countries in the world. Rife with violence, even as late as 2002, it had one of the highest homicide rates in the world. So some people thought I was on a death wish when I booked a one-way flight there.

But today it’s another story. With a BOOMING tourism sector, Colombia is now a popular destination with glowing beaches, dense rainforests, momentous mountains, and rich history.

However, though the civil war ‘officially’ ended in 2016, drug trafficking and militias are still active. So is Colombia safe? Or just how dangerous is Colombia?

Don’t worry. The Broke Backpacker team LOVE this country, so with this guide for safe travel in Colombia, you’ll have an amazing time AND stay safe whilst doing it!

We’ll look at whether it’s safe to use public transportation (spoilers: YES), safety in remote areas , getting around Colombia safely, and everything else in between. We’ll even talk travel tips for female solo travelers.

Whether you’re thinking about backpacking through Colombia alone or long-term, or if you’re just worried about an upcoming two-week trip, it’s ok. I’ve got you! Here’s the full story: staying safe in Colombia goes like this .

There is no such thing as a perfect safety guide, as things change quickly. The question of “Is Colombia Safe?” will ALWAYS have a different answer depending on who you ask.

The information in this safety guide was accurate at the time of writing. If you use our guide, do your own research, and practice common sense, you will probably have a wonderful and safe trip to Colombia.

If you see any outdated information, we would really appreciate it if you could reach out in the comments below. Otherwise, stay safe friends!

Updated April 2024

Is Colombia Safe to Visit Right Now?

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Yes! It absolutely is safe to travel to Colombia , today. Around 5,188,312 international visitors were welcomed in Colombia from January to November 2023 as recorded by Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism . Most tourists had a secured visit.

But let me flip that on its head too… Is it dangerous to backpack Colombia? Well… yes, it can be too. It makes a huge difference to know a few tips for staying safe in Colombia.

The truth is, most places in the world are dangerous in some form or another . Colombia has one of the fastest-growing tourist markets globally. It’s hard to argue with the millions of tourists who visit and leave totally unaffected.

Regardless of the status of travel advisories, Colombia is the new darling of South American travel . The country has been ‘rediscovered’ despite the misconception that it’s unsafe to visit Colombia. 

You might think of Pablo Escobar and drug-related criminal activity, but today Colombia is becoming increasingly estranged from its violent past . Though not the safest place in the world, serious progress is happening. 

So what do we have to consider with safety in Colombia? Crime rates remain relatively high but that’s mainly involving petty theft (mugging and pickpocketing) – so there are areas to avoid. Kidnappings and illegal armed groups are extremely rare now but are still a slight risk.

Landmines are an ongoing issue. Then there’s nature; earthquakes occur regularly, intense rains cause landslides, and there are dangerous critters lurking in the jungles. Needless to say, security situations can change pretty quickly.

However, that doesn’t keep the tourists away, nor backpackers, and it shouldn’t keep you away either . Tourism is BIG news here. Colombia is safe to visit these days with sensible heads on….

Stick to the main routes or go with a reputable tour company. If you’re visiting the Lost City , you have to book a tour. You may be backpacking, but sticking to the tourist routes is probably your safest bet right now.

In Colombia, when choosing a city to visit or good hostels to stay in , research and caution are essential. You don’t want to end up in a sketchy area. 

To help you out, here are some of the safest areas to visit in Colombia below.

Quick side note: all of these areas we’re going to list below can be dangerous if you act carelessly. To stay safe, stick to our safety tips and use your travel common sense.

Don’t let the news and prejudices about this glorious country stop you. I’ve been backpacking in Bogota and other major cities and it quickly turned Colombia into one of my favourite countries. They can all be visited safely. 

• Cartagena – On Colombia’s Caribbean coast, it’s an old port city within a walled city. When visiting Cartagena , Bocagrande is the safest neighbourhood to stay in – home to gated communities and wealthy Colombians with CCTV cameras and security everywhere.
• Medellin – With Pablo Escobar gone, life in the city changed: violent crime plummeted. In fact, today it’s safer than many other major cities in South America. One of the best areas to stay in Medellin is the Laureles Neighborhood.
• Minca – This little mountain town attracts floods of tourists. For that, you’re well protected and very few problems are reported. 
• Eje Cafetero (The Coffee Region) – One of the most chill areas to stay in Colombia, you can explore beautiful, small towns and interact with friendly locals. Many towns are safe to walk around at night, too. 

Dangerous Places in Colombia

We don’t necessarily align our thoughts with the US government, but this time we do and with good reason: I strongly recommend you take the advice. At present, the USA Government travel advice for Colombia restricts travel to these high-risk areas: 

• Arauca, Cauca (excluding Popayán)
• Norte de Santander
• The Colombia-Venezuela border 

There is absolutely no reason for tourists to visit these places anyway. Travel to Venezuela is an extremely bad idea in the current climate. 

So yeah, not all places in Colombia are safe. Yet there are some places considered “unsafe” by some but can be visited safely – with extra precautions and vigilance. Here are some of those places:

• Cali (Santiago de Cali) – Cali is known to be Colombia’s most dangerous and violent city. You COULD visit it, but your overall safety will shoot up if you decide to stay away. 
• Bogota – There are good reasons to visit the capital city and Bogota IS safe , but statistically it’s got the second highest crime rate in Colombia.
• Central Medellin – In general, this city is a safe destination for travellers, but avoid the city centre. This is where the vast majority of the problems are reported. 
• Barranquilla – A super cool place to experience Carnival de Barranquilla , but a high crime rate for Colombia, in general. If you head to the festival, check out these hostels in Barranquilla where you can meet friends before getting out.

It’s important to know that you CAN be safe in Colombia, but you need research. Basically, your general rule is, the more tourists, the less chance you have of encountering serious issues: the second rule is the more tourists, the more chance you have of petty issues. So decide your balance between major cities and small towns.

Avoid ANYWHERE at night (unless locals tell you otherwise) and always ask locals which areas you should avoid. A bit of caution goes a long way!

Keeping your money safe in Colombia

 One of the most common things to happen to you whilst travelling is losing your money. And let’s face it: the most annoying way for this to actually occur is when it’s stolen from you.

Petty crime is pretty much a problem all over the world.The best solution? Get a money belt.

Stash your cash safely with this money belt. It will keep your valuables safely concealed, no matter where you go.

It looks exactly like a normal belt  except for a SECRET interior pocket perfectly designed to hide a wad of cash, a passport photocopy or anything else you may wish to hide. Never get caught with your pants down again! (Unless you want to…)

Most visits to Colombia are trouble-free. But knowing a few safety tips for Colombia really helps. Here are our top Colombia safety tips:

• Monitor local media – stay up to date with security issues and weather.
• Don’t look rich – ideal targets for potential thieves.
• Carry a decoy wallet – Have a few pesos in a crappy throwaway.
• Split your cash up – and hide it well . You DO NOT want to lose all your money at once.
• Say no to illegal cabs – no, no, no, no. Nope. Never a smart move.
• Don’t use ATMs after dark – thieves operate best at night and ATMs are the perfect spot.
• Always keep an emergency stash of cash – Never keep all your cards/ currency in one place. And hide it all from thieves with a hidden money belt .
• Carry a copy of your passport and visa – local cops don’t get paid a lot and can hassle tourists who don’t carry these.
• Learn some Spanish – this will get you far.
• Be aware of scams – more info on this to come.
• Be responsible with drugs – sensible head on at all times. 
• Watch your belongings in crowds – an easy place for pickpockets.
• IF someone wants to rob you, don’t resist – your money, or your life, is not worth it.
• Go with a well-reviewed guides on treks – they know where to walk and will spot the venomous snakes that you’d step on.
• Know your limits – getting dead drunk, high, and exhausted isn’t a good idea.
• DON’T walk around at night – always get a cab.
• Take a good medical kit with you – you never know when you might need it!
• NEVER accept drinks or cigarettes from strangers – politely turn them down. Scopolamine spiking happens.
• Avoiding political protests and demonstrations – It’s not the time.

Safety tips for Colombia don’t vary much from anywhere else in the world. Staying safe isn’t too difficult. Traveling smart and trusting your instincts is key!

Yes, Colombia is safe to travel alone. However, that doesn’t mean you can wander around the country without a care in the world. 

Here are a few travel safety tips for Colombia to keep in mind when you travel by yourself to Colombia.

• Meet other travelers – There’s safety in numbers. Plus, it’s the best way to beat the “solo traveling blues” and share travel tips.
• Read reviews – for staying in good hostels or going on organized tours.
• Blend in – Look at what other people are wearing. A singlet and short shorts isn’t always a good idea.
• The same goes for talking loudly – shouting around in English (or your native language) makes you stand out like a BEACON.
• Get some Spanish in your brain – If you’re lost, this will help you become un-lost. If you want to meet locals, this is how. Learning at least a little bit of Spanish goes very, very far.
• Trust your gut – If something doesn’t feel right, get out of there. Be smart, but also remember that Colombians are REALLY friendly in essence. 
• Don’t listen to fear-mongering stories – Tourism is still in its infancy here meaning people are happy to see you and chat (which is why Spanish helps).
• Be aware of travel warnings – especially at border areas. 
• Head out into nature, see the smaller towns, but stick to tourist areas where other backpackers are , and you’ll be fine.

I’m confident that Colombia is safe to travel alone. I know because I’ve done it and met many others who have too. 

It’s not be the best place for a nervous first-time solo traveler, but if you’re smart and flexible, you’ll be better prepared for this amazing new experience and to be welcomed into a vibrant society!

Well we’ve established that Colombia is safe for solo travelers. But when it comes to being a female solo traveler , there are always other things to consider – sad but true.

Everyone, regardless of gender, should be able to travel where they want. For that matter, a lot of women (despite audible concerns) travel to Colombia anyway. 

It may not be the safest places in the world to visit for women travelling alone, but it shouldn’t be overlooked for women altogether. Many women travel to Colombia alone, perfectly safely! But here are some things to know:

• Colombia is still a pretty macho society – Catcalls are still accepted behaviour. Ignore it, walk by, and be confident. This is part of the culture and society you’re visiting and reacting won’t make your day any better.
• Dress according to the destination – some areas can be surprisingly conservative.
• Get a SIM card – Keep in touch with people back home.
• Do your research – Are there security concerns? Is this hostel good for solo females ?
• Don’t drink too much – Keep clear judgements.
• Remember: most of the violent crime you hear about is gang-related i.e. gangs attacking other gangs.
• Take taxis but DON’T hail one – Download a taxi app or get your hostel to call you one. 
• Don’t leave your bag on the floor – even literally right next to you.
• Make a fuss – Shout and alert people nearby. This will likely spook any would-be thief. Ideally, get the attention of tourist police. Tourism is important for Colombia, and they want to make sure you don’t leave with any bad stories to take home with you.
• Try not to look lost – It’s a good way to look like a target.

Lastly, and most importantly, YOU CAN ALWAYS SAY NO .

Cartagena (Bocagrande)

Cartagena can actually be a very safe place to visit, especially if you choose the right area. A very wealthy but also very secure area is Bocagrande. It’s a great family and expat heaven.

Is it safe to go to Colombia with your kids? Maybe you’ve watched too much Narcos, but if you’re thinking this is a drug-riddled war-zone, you couldn’t be more wrong.  

It’s not easy, but most definitely Colombia is safe to travel for families. For example, the UK’s advice for travel to Colombia has no overall restrictions.

All sorts of tourists are heading to check out the hidden-in-plain-sight gem that is Colombia. Everybody’s welcome and that goes for families too.

Colombia is a country on the up. The arts and literary scenes are flourishing, tourism is booming, and you’ll be happy to know that  Colombian culture is family oriented.  There’s you as an individual – and then there’s the family as a whole, which is usually the center of a Colombian person’s life.

On top of that, family-friendly activities and adventurous outdoor exploration abound. You can spend nights in a jungle treehouse, play around on beach havens, and trek through cloud forests, amongst other things.

Without a doubt, Colombia is safe for families to travel. Take all the usual precautions that you would when traveling with children (medication, snacks, first aid kit, etc. etc.) and you’ll all have an unforgettable time.

Honestly, it’s not totally safe to drive in Colombia . Unless you’re a super-confident driver, it’s not worth the stress. If you’re planning on driving in Colombia, take extra precautions choosing your route. 

Only take well-established routes between tourist areas. More rural areas put you at risk of being pulled over, questioned, or worse. Road conditions vary a lot.

Don’t drive at night. There are too many hidden hazards.

One thing I’ve learned in Colombia is that traveling on public transport is safer. Bus travel is your buddy in Colombia. Companies vary in levels of quality, so do your research.

Night buses are safe in Colombia. Though, comfort is a luxury here, especially traveling long-distance.

Colectivos (minibuses) or busetas (local buses) are used for short-distance travel. These are relatively safe AND cheap. Just always be aware of pickpockets.

Other than the Medellin Metro , there are no public trains in Colombia. Though there is the Turistren (yes, tourist train ) between Bogota and Zipaquira. It’s safe to travel by train in Colombia this way.

When using taxis in Colombia, ONLY USE OFFICIAL TAXIS . Ask your accommodation where to find these. Illegal taxis are active and you don’t want to find out the consequences of using them.

Better yet, Uber is safe in Colombia. They’re much safer and cheaper than taxis. They also have local taxi apps which work great. 

Air travel is safe and convenient in Colombia if you don’t mind the carbon footprint. Overall, and surprisingly, public transport is safe in Colombia.

Pro Safety Tip: Downloading an app called Tappsi is a good way to check taxis. You’ll know the car’s registration and driver’s ID and they’ll log the journey.

So, unfortunately, scams do happen in Colombia and scammers target tourists. I wholeheartedly believe that most of them are not bad people: many are just less fortunate and scamming tourists is a quick fix for their situation. 

Serious and violent crime is rare – express kidnappings, sexual assault, drug cartels, and murder shouldn’t scare you here, we want to avoid petty theft too. One of the best ways to avoid being scammed is to understand how they are practised. Here are some typical examples:

• The overpriced service – Ask for prices before you accept a service.
• Fake taxis – no, not that kind – actual fake taxis. Using them makes you vulnerable. 
• The distraction techniques – “Look at this!”… then the pocket’s picked of unsuspecting victims. Ignore them.
• ‘Plain clothes police officers’ – These are people masquerading as police officers and after your money.

Generally, Colombias are super friendly. Sometimes it feels a bit eerie, especially in large cities. But really, most of the time they are just trying to be kind and inviting. 

However, if someone is too close for comfort or it just feels weird, don’t feel bad for them to remove yourself from the situation. If someone is making you feel uncomfortable, don’t worry about making them uncomfortable. Your safety is always more important.

Everyone’s packing list is going to look a little different, but here are a few things I would never want to travel to Colombia without…

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

A decent head torch could save your life. If you want to explore caves, unlit temples, or simply find your way to the bathroom during a blackout, a headtorch is a must.

Yesim stands as a premier eSIM service provider, catering specifically to the mobile internet needs of travellers.

Monopoly Deal

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

This is a regular looking belt with a concealed pocket on the inside – you can hide up to twenty notes inside and wear it through airport scanners without it setting them off.

As soon as you know you’re heading to Colombia, prepare yourself with trusty travel insurance .

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

Here are some quick answers to common questions about safety in Colombia.

What should you avoid in Colombia?

Avoid these things in Colombia to stay safe: – Avoid standing out or looking rich – Hand over the goods if you’re being robbed – Say no to illegal cabs – Don’t use ATMs after dark

Is Colombia safe to live in?

Yes, Colombia is generally safe to live in, and in recent years more expats are moving to Colombia, all of them enticed by warmer climates, nice people, and amazing scenery. Blending in is key, Spanish is a must, then you’re less prone to problems faced by tourists and backpackers. 

What is the most dangerous part of Colombia?

Altos de Cazucá, also known as District 4 of Soacha, is the most dangerous part of Colombia. Travellers are advised to avoid this district completely. Soacha is located close to Bogota.

Can you drink the water in Colombia?

The tap water in Colombia is safe to drink in many places – but not everywhere. Colombia is working on their water systems and water treatment is improving . Check with locals when you arrive. In rural areas, it may pose health risks but bottled water is cheap.

Yes, Colombia is safe, but only if you take care. 

It would be such a shame to miss out on Colombia because of scary stories that have come out of this country, based on an outdated reputation. Those days have largely passed. The incredible coffee, extremely friendly people, wild nature, epic major cities, mind-boggling landscapes and drastic beaches… how could you miss that?

Colombia still isn’t what we’d class as 100% safe. There are pickpockets, fraudulent taxis, occasional muggings, and people posing as local authorities. Be sensible, trust your gut, and monitor local media to help you avoid any danger.

Avoid anything political or security-related. Any isolated or deserted areas, you need not investigate. Respect local laws.

With this guide, you have an even safer destination. You now have a ton of travel tips with your safety in mind. Ultimately, most trips to Colombia are trouble-free, but stay clued up. With that, you’ll be less worried about potential dangers, and more interested in getting properly absorbed into this amazing country. 

Remember the emergency number: 123 . Get the number down of your embassy too.

Then get booking your tickets! You’ll probably find one of us here too…

Looking for more info on traveling to Colombia?

• Get inspired by these EPIC bucket list adventures !
• Swing by one of these fabulous festivals
• Don’t forget to add an epic national park to your itinerary
• See exactly how to travel the world for a year , even if you’re broke
• Plan the rest of your trip with our fantastic backpacking Colombia travel guide!

Disclaimer: Safety conditions change all over the world on a daily basis. We do our best to advise but this info may already be out of date. Do your own research. Enjoy your travels!

Updated April 2023 by Laura Hall

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

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11 Comments

I find this guiding quite accurate. I have visited Colombia +20 times over the last 20 years and in most remote and rural areas. While most of the cities have progressed positively over the last 10-15 years due to foreign investment, tourism and increased job posdibilities some cities have went in the oposite direction, ex Caii, Palmira and Buenaventura. It was an interesting reading. I am travelling out of Cali tomorrow with my family after another great visit. Reg Inge

I live in Colombia and for me it is a beautiful country, People are still stuck in Pablo Escobar era, but that is in the past, I mean, saying like: “Germany is a dangerous country because of hitler”, Man that was long time ago. Same thing with Colombia, although Pablo Escobar was a little bit recent (1980, 1990) but it doesn’t mean that 1 person will change the way we look an entire country. Colombia can be dangerous, Nobody can’t say it is not. But I think people are still saying this country is dangerous because of 1 single person. Kinda unfair. And why seeing only the bad things? We can enjoy the amazing places, foods, traditions of this country. And we are not done yet. Colombia is still fighting to achieve our president’s goal of “total peace”. I am proud of this strong and persistent nation. And I will never stop being it.

Thanks for your comment.

Well the “Pablo Escobar” era wasn’t just dangerous because of one man was it? It was dangerous because of multiple, huge, powerful drug cartels warring with each other, with the government and then the para-militaries were also adding to the melee.

But yeah we agree, Colombia has turned a corner since then and is indeed a brilliant and beautiful country to visit. However comparing it to Germany is completely disingenuous, the fact is that street crime remains endemic and that obvious Gringo’s are a target – that is our first hand experience talking.

I think your opinion of Barranquilla is really wrong. There are obviously places you should avoid, but compare to other cities Colombia is relatively safe. As you said, you need to be always careful in some areas of the cities or avoid completely some neighborhoods, but to tell to avoid the city completely is just doing it an injustice. Yes, in Barranquilla there is not so much to see, is really not so much a tourist city outside of the Carnaval time, but still is a really nice place.

I can you tell you right now you’re opinion on Cali is wrong. It’s very clean, vibrant, friendly people, and the home of salsa. One of my favorite cities in Colombia!

Thank you very much for this article!

I agree, I am not from Colombia… I have been working in security matters over 20 years in other countries and recently I am working here (Colombia), theses tips we often use to show our expatriates persons to guarantee a productive and safe staying in this country. From my side you have 20 points.

Some cities are more dangerous than other ones, with more attention to the rural and borders area. We need to have in mind the proactive culture, do not give the opportunity to delinquents, you only need to follow the suggestings…

I’m Colombian. I live in Medellin. This article is pretty accurate. I love my country and we (colombians) hope that many foreing people can come and visit us.

Gracias por comentar! A lot of us on the Broke Backpacker team love Colombia too! <3

We were mugged at knifepoint in Medellin two days after our arrival. On the first day we were followed by shady individuals. No, Colombia is clearly not safe. We had read all the safety warning and were very worried about the security situation, but that did not help us (though we were not carrying anything of value except our phones).

I’ve travelled continuously for the past two years to some pretty bad places and would consider myself a very experienced traveler, but have never felt as unsafe as here. I would strongly advice against travel to Colombia.

Great article!

For a great country! 🙂

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Is Colombia Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

• Colombia : Safety by City
• Barranquilla
• Bucaramanga
• Santa Marta

Colombia is located in the northwest of South America, sharing its borders with Panama to the northwest, Venezuela and Brazil to the east and Ecuador and Peru to the south.

What makes Colombia a must-visit tourist destination are its vast space brimming with landscapes and cultural heritage.

When it comes to culture, its capital Bogotá is the absolute leader in entire Latin America in experimental theater, and you can expect to run into a bunch of bookstores, music stores, and libraries and if you’re into music, there’s no place like this one: the Latin music scene of salsa and cumbia is extremely popular, with the most popular dance display – the huge Carnival of Barranquilla.

However, Colombia is not just a perfect destination for those that are hungry for parties and adventure.

There is a whole lot of history here: you can explore the old Spanish colonial provincial retreats like Villa de Leyva, hike through the jungle-covered mountains searching for the Lost City of the Tayrona Indians, or marvel at the walls of Cartagena’s old city.

And of course, for the summer-lovers, there are tropical beaches along Colombia’s Caribbean and Pacific coasts that you truly shouldn’t miss.

• Warnings & Dangers in Colombia

OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM

Despite its frightening reputation, Colombia’s safety has increased in the past couple of years, and it’s not as bad as it once was. Still, you need to apply precaution measures all the tame and follow the instructions to stay safe.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM

Transport is not the safest in Colombia. When using a taxi, always opt for calling the taxi service instead of hailing them off the streets. Also, buses are a problem, as well as the rural roads where if you’re a single car on the road, you’re an easy target for the criminals lurking to rob you on the roads and highways.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: MEDIUM

Pickpockets are extremely common, and tourists very commonly find themselves in such a situation. When you’re on the streets, try not to look like you have money and leave all your valuables in your accommodation. Don't take your cell phone out in the middle of the street, and while walking around, keep your eyes and hands on your purse at all times.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

Since Colombia is a part of the Pacific Ring of Fire and Andean Volcanic Belt, natural disasters that are common in this country are earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Always follow the advice of the authorities.

MUGGING RISK: HIGH

The risk of getting mugged or kidnapped is also high in Colombia. There are neighborhoods and areas that should be avoided at all cost, liken Calle 9 area. Bear in mind that you should avoid rural roads and walking alone, particularly at night. Cartagena and coastal areas are safer since they are known tourist areas.

TERRORISM RISK: LOW

Terrorism risk is very real in this country, as terrorists are likely to try and carry out attacks in Colombia. The main danger comes from the National Liberation Army (ELN), dissidents of the FARC guerrilla group (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia), and other illegal armed groups. Be aware of your surroundings at all times.

SCAMS RISK: HIGH

There are a lot of scammers in Colombia trying to take advantage of you, and you have to be smart and cautious, otherwise you will lose your money or get stolen from. Be wary of people lurking around ATMs or anyone trying to distract you. Taxi drivers might try to trick you into paying more, giving you wrongful information about the price of the ride.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: MEDIUM

Colombia is not recommended for solo female travelers, as women can easily feel unsafe on the streets of Bogota and other major cities even when accompanied. If you do decide to, be extremely careful, especially at night and always try to stick with other individuals or groups. Even going accompanied by just one more person is better than going alone.

• So... How Safe Is Colombia Really?

During the past couple of decades, Colombia has had a reputation of being an extremely dangerous country, ridden with crime and violence, and the situation truly was grave, but it has greatly improved since the ’90s.

In reality, when it comes to crime, the situation varies throughout the country.

For example, the majority of jungle regions aren’t safe, but the areas around Leticia and Santa Marta are generally safe to visit.

Avoid the Darien Gap located at the border with Panama, and this goes for Putumayo and Caquetá as well, as they are known to be conflict zones.

You should also be careful and travel with locals when visiting areas of Chocó, Cauca, and Valle del Cauca, eastern Meta, Vichada, and Arauca, as well as all Amazonian departments except for Amazonas.

You should still bear in mind that even though Colombia has been fighting crime and it’s been on a decrease since the ’80s, major urban centers, as well as the rural parts of Colombia, still have very high rates of violent crime.

If you end up in a poor area of any Colombian major city, keep in mind that they can be pretty dangerous and that you should always call a taxi instead of walking through those neighborhoods.

However, since taxi crime is also common, always request one by phone instead of hailing one off the street.

• How Does Colombia Compare?
• Useful Information

Many countries do not need a visa in order to enter Colombia for any stays shorter than 90 days. Make sure your passport is valid for a minimum period of 6 months from the date of entry into Colombia. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

Colombian peso is the official currency in Colombia. ATMs are widely available throughout the country and credit cards are commonly accepted in most establishments.

Colombia has very warm and tropical climate both on the coast and in the north, and there is a rainy season that lasts from May to November. Colombia is very close to the equator, so the temperature doesn’t vary throughout the year, but it does vary depending on the altitude of regions.

El Dorado International Airport is the busiest international airport in Colombia’s capital Bogotá, and its surrounding areas. The biggest part of the airport is located in the Fontibón neighborhood of Bogotá.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Colombia since it covers not only the costs of medical problems, but also theft and loss of valuables.

Colombia Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature

Colombia - Safety by City

Explore colombia.

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• 16 Pros and Cons of Living in Colombia
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• The Colombian Coffee Triangle
• 8 Original Things To Do In Pereira, Colombia
• Where to Next?

17 Reviews on Colombia

A different kind of country.

Last year I didn’t think I would ever be going to Colombia because I thought it was very unsafe. Then a friend told me about his experiences there and told me he would go again so I went. It’s not as unsafe as some sites make it out to be. It’s not very safe but there are many nice things that make it worthwhile.

Went with a group of friends and had fun

Went in without many expectations, with a group of friends. We had fun, visited many cities like Bogota and Medellin and never felt unwanted and unsafe. I know bad things still happen in this country but I only had fun while I was here.

Colombia al igual que Vnzla son los países mas inseguros de AL. No recomendaría jamás ir a visitar Colombia que no tiene nada de bueno. El narcotráfico existe, la delincuencia existe, los guerrilleros existen, y los robos en casi todas las ciudades es al por mayor.

Como que este artículo lo escribió una colombiano

sound like you’re just butt hurt by you’re own personal experience. Shameful actually. Anyways, Colombia is a great place to visit. Just use common sense. e.g. You wouldn’t go walking around south central at night alone, so don’t expect to do such things in the barrios of Colombia.

Exactly. I was a doló female traveler thst went to Cartagena this June and went everywhere by myself and I never felt in danger.

Cartegena is very safe for travellers

My husband, 16 year old daughter and I spent 3 weeks in and around Cartegena in December 2019 to January 2020. We stayed in different parts of the city and really enjoyed ourselves. Just like anywhere else in the world, be mindful and aware or your surroundings. It is helpful to speak some basic Spanish, although many speak English at Hotels and restaurants. Honestly,I felt safer in Cartagena than I do in Mexico. We loved it and would return.

Colombia is Magic

we went twice, first time only Cartagena and surroundings in January 2018. We fell totally in love with this country!! Yes there are “shady” parts and you have to take basic traveller precautions like anywhere in the world…. Second time we explored everything around and between Cali, Bogota, Medellin and all of Coffee triangle by motorbike. Finished off in Santa Martha and in a beach hut further up the coast of Tayrona National park. Only had fantastic experiences and friendly locals and stunning scenery all around!! The Colombians say ” don’t give them Papaya” which basically means, don’t show off and flaunt your valuables. So if you go to submerge yourself in their beautifull country and way of life, you’ll have the time of your life!! If you are more of a show off looking for others to recognise and serve you for your dollars, pick a more superficial destination.

Maybe it is just me but I wouldn’t consider this place “mostly safe”. I had gone 4 different times over the years. Twice I have been robbed on two separate trips. My last being the final straw when everything was taken from me. Maybe it depends on who you go with, what you look like, and how much income you have? I am not sure.

Nice City for rest of my life with my beuat

I do have a good experience of most of Colombia. Since 2016 i have lived together with a charming colombiana. She is now my wife.

I just went to Guayquil to arrange things and will be happy to return to my home city Medellin.

It is never that unsafe than Guayquil where the murders have doubled from 2021..

I am now oficially a medellano and plan to get nationality of Colombia.

Most areas are safe and Colombia is worth a trip

Colombia is a country filled with adventure and also history and culture. You can find just about anything here from tropical beaches and parties (with salsa and cumbia) to colonial provincial retreats and experimental theater (which you must see).

All my experiences are positive

My personal experiences with Colombia tell me that it’s generally a relatively safe country. It’s not the safest by any means and you can get robbed even in daytime if you’re in the wrong place. It’s a matter of knowing where to go and where not to I guess. It always helps if you have a couple of friends or family and aren’t alone as safety in numbers and all of that. I never went alone so that could be a different experience entirely. I didn’t have anything stolen from me but a pickpocket tried to while we were in a more crowded area. I was paying attention and managed to protect my phone from being stolen. So these things can happen (it was daytime) but this happens regularly in the US and in many, many countries.

Cartagena should be your first stop (or one of the first). Every time I went on a walk in this city, I felt like I was truly back in time. It felt amazing to me. I can’t explain it in words, you have to go yourself and experience the labyrinth-like streets. Medellin should be your next visiting spot. It was once known as a very dangerous city but things are much better today. It’s a must visit for it’s eco parks, amazing libraries and many art pieces (sculptures, etc) plus fine eateries.

When I visited the Tayrona National Natural Park I wasn’t expecting to be blown away by it’s beauty but I was. Imagine palm-shaded beaches with clear waters close to imposing mountains. Snorkeling is great here. Since many people visit these areas, it’s better to come in the low season which goes from November to February.

A great place to visit is Providencia Island because it has one of the biggest marine biodiversity you can see. Believe me when I say this is so worth the trip.

Never had a problem

I have been to Colombia 4 or 5 times and never had a problem. I was staying in a hotel in Bogota and the manager told me, ‘When you go out of the hotel you walk right and you will be fine, if you go left and go to these streets (pointing on the map) you will be mugged.’ I went out of the hotel and turned right.

Once I was at the festival in Barranquilla, some foreigners were getting out of hand and didn’t get punched. Believe me, in any western country they would have been filled in and they would have deserved it.

I walked the streets day and night and never felt threatened.

I went there. Getting a tourist visa is extremely difficult if you need one (of course easier than getting a tourist visa for Mexico, US or Schengen where it is litteraly impossible but it is still very hard to get a Colombian visa). However the people are very nice. I stayed for one month in different parts of the country and nothing bad happened. My Spanish and my English are far from perfect but I still got along and people very very kind and helpful. I want to visit again!

Just becareful of the taxi scams negotiate price before trip

Don't know about Colombia but I want to visit

This article really looks up and down on different countries. Idc if they say this or that I WILL GO!!!!

im colombian and its generally safe if you know what your doing just dont go to any border areas, the jungle or poor areas and youll be fine

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Article Contents

• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

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13 things to know before visiting Colombia

Feb 29, 2024 • 9 min read

From health and safety to etiquette, these tips can help you plan your trip to Colombia © jeremykingnz / Shutterstock

Whether you’re drawn by its beguiling coastlines , untamed jungle or high-altitude national parks , Colombia is guaranteed to dazzle.

After decades of association with armed conflict and drug cartels, this South American country has moved well beyond those dark decades, emerging from that chapter of history as one of the continent’s most thrilling and welcoming destinations to explore . 

Travelers to Colombia should prepare for a trip that will leave them wishing they never had a return ticket, thanks to the country’s remarkably warm and friendly people and uniquely Latin spirit.

Follow these tips on planning and health and safety to ensure a truly unforgettable trip to Colombia.

1. Don't attempt to see all of Colombia in one trip

A big mistake that even seasoned travelers have made is to try and pack too much into a trip around Colombia. Before trying to squeeze every last corner of the country into a two-week itinerary, cast your eyes over the map.

Stick to exploring one section of the country and exploring it well: spend three weeks bouncing between sun-soaked,  Caribbean beaches or heading from Medellín deep into the Zona Cafetera . Your trip should match Colombia’s characteristic pace: slow and enjoyable. 

2. Domestic flights are affordable and quick

If you’re still planning to cram as many places as possible into a short trip, Colombia’s wealth of low-cost airlines offer the most efficient way of getting around (although there's your carbon footprint to consider too).

While nothing quite compares with the cultural experience of taking a regional bus (where you’ll be “entertained” by deafening music for the duration), increasingly cheap fares are available for domestic flights.

Don’t be fooled by headline prices, these typically don’t include checked baggage. Peak traveling seasons (December through mid-January, Semana Santa and June through August) will add a premium and can sell out rapidly, so book flights in advance if visiting during these months.

3. Pack for all weather

Whether you’re hitting the Caribbean coast or heading to the rainier climes of the capital,  Bogotá , you can expect to experience a full array of weather conditions.

While Colombia officially has two distinct seasons – the dry season (December through February and July through August) and the rainy season (April, May, and September through November) – because of the country’s variation in altitudes and ecosystems, you’ll probably experience all four seasons in one trip.

As a rule, the Caribbean coast is hot and humid, while Bogotá and the wider Andean regions receive a surfeit of rain. Come prepared with plenty of layers, including a warm, easy-to-pack rain jacket, and you’ll be primed to adapt to whatever the weather might throw at you.

4. A little Spanish will get you a long way

For a country so long enveloped by violent conflict, Colombia today is a remarkably open and welcoming destination for international travelers. Wherever you are, it’s easy to strike up a conversation with the owner of a restaurant, your taxi driver or a local enjoying the sunshine in a city plaza (and they’ll be delighted if you do!).

Knowing more than the basics of Spanish can go a long way, spurring engaging, fascinating conversations about Colombian culture, football, history and politics.

Colombian Spanish, particularly in Bogotá and Medellín, is considered one of the easiest to understand in Latin America because Colombians tend to enunciate their words. Make the most of affordable language schools in both cities to get some practice in before you head out into the rest of the country.

5. There are checkpoints with a strong military presence

When traveling in rural parts of Colombia, it’s not uncommon to come across road checkpoints staffed by army personnel, who’ll often ask to see your documents before waving you on your way.

In areas recently opened to tourism, you might even spot tanks and other military vehicles stationed alongside roads. 

While it might seem intimidating, the strong military presence around the country is there for the safety of the local people – and you. Be polite and have the correct paperwork (either your actual passport or a photocopy of the main page and entry stamp) with you, and you’ll rarely have an issue.

6. Don’t expect punctuality

Like much of Latin America, Colombian culture isn’t known for its strict adherence to the clock, and a punctuality-obsessed traveler is often a disappointed one. “Colombian time” is practically its own time zone, and you should leave any notions of timeliness at home.

To avoid getting frustrated, relax and embrace being flexible – really, the only way to deal with the typically laid-back Colombian attitude toward life, the universe and pretty much everything.

While big, inter-regional buses and flights do tend to leave on time, tight schedules aren't followed in many other contexts. If you’re making an appointment with a Colombian person or waiting for a rural colectivo to depart, bring a book as you may well be waiting up to an hour beyond the agreed time.

7. Drugs and talking about that Netflix show are big no-nos

If there’s one way to annoy Colombians, it’s to get onto a topic that many Western tourists, despite Colombian’s attempts to dissuade them, continue to associate with the country: drugs. Illegal substances are a taboo subject in Colombia, and despite (or more likely, because of) the country’s history, few Colombians take them.

Residents of Medellín, in particular, are fed up with the city’s association with drug cartels and with tourists who go there to use cocaine, which is illegal and could see you getting into a lot of trouble if caught. 

When traveling in Colombia, don’t mention Narcos , either. Colombians are frustrated with the Netflix show’s portrayal of the country and what they see as the exaltation of a mass murderer.

Show some respect and steer clear of the many Pablo Escobar tours, too. Listening to local people's experiences during the drug-war years is likely to be far more informative and accurate.

8. Taxis will help you get around safely

While safety is no longer the same overwhelming concern it once was, taking taxis when traveling between neighborhoods in big cities across Colombia is a sensible choice.

Wandering around at night, particularly after you’ve had a shot of heady aguardiente or two, is often an invitation to opportunist thieves.

Taxis are extremely affordable and relatively painless if using a ride-share app, such as Cabify or Uber . Hailing a taxi can leave you open to scams or worse, so calling for a cab (or asking your hotel to) is recommended. Always confirm the price or check that the taxi has a working meter before entering a vehicle.

9. Bogotá has a well-established gay scene

Homosexuality was decriminalized in Colombia in early 1980s, and the first same-sex marriage ceremony was performed in 2013 – evidence that this country has some of the more progressive attitudes toward LGBTIQ+ rights in Latin America.

Bogotá has a well-established gay scene, with bars and nightlife mostly found in Chapinero, one of the city’s most dynamic neighborhoods . Some lodgings and restaurants are beginning to advertise themselves as gay-friendly.

Despite its progressive laws, much of Colombian society remains traditionalist, and many same-sex couples still feel unsafe showing affection in public. For more information specifically for LGBTIQ+ travelers, check out Guia Gay Colombia. 

10. Tipping isn’t obligatory, but it is appreciated

Dining out in Colombia is extremely affordable.

When you go to pay the bill at fancier or more upmarket restaurants, it’s likely you’ll be asked if you want to include the propina (tip), typically around 10% of the cost of the meal.

Service in restaurants, cafes and bars across Colombia is generally much better than in many other parts of South America , so unless you had a terrible experience, consider paying the tip to show your appreciation. 

11. Traveling is safe – but stick to the beaten track

Colombia has experienced an about-face in the past few decades, shedding its title as one of Latin America’s most dangerous countries and coming into its own as a worthy travel destination.

It all comes down to the history-making peace accords signed in 2016 between the Colombian government and the FARC, which, after five decades of conflict, have led to many rural parts of the country finally shifting from no-go areas into welcoming places for visitors.

However, it still isn’t wise to go too far off the beaten path. Some rural areas remain dangerous because of their links with neo-paramilitary and drug-trafficking groups, particularly along the borders with Panama, Venezuela and Ecuador.

Before traveling anywhere unusual, always research the situation on the ground as well as your government’s travel advisories.

12. Scams and muggings do happen

While safety has improved significantly, you should always “ no dar papaya .” This delightful idiom – which literally translates to “don’t give papaya” – means you should always keep your wits about you, staying alert to those who would take advantage of you.

In practice, this means following common-sense guidelines: don’t wander down dark, empty streets at night, don’t head out into neighborhoods you don’t know without checking their safety first and don’t flap about the city with an expensive camera or phone on display.

Travel insurance is essential because muggings are, unfortunately still an issue in cities such as Bogota, Cali and Medellín.

You should never resist if someone tries to rob you. Distraction techniques are those used most fruitfully by would-be thieves, so always be wary of people coming up to you in the street or being asked to show your money to scammers posing as police officers.

If things do go wrong, head to the nearest police station immediately to report the crime. The police will put together a report and give you a copy, which you’ll need to make an insurance claim.

13. Don’t let this country’s history scare you away

Colombia has come on leaps and bounds since the dark days of the 1980s and 1990s, and its residents are more than excited to show you their beautiful and wonderfully diverse country.

The biggest mistake you can make is to let Netflix or historic newspaper headlines scare you away: this is a country that just about every traveler can’t help but fall in love with. The biggest danger when visiting Colombia? Finding yourself never wanting to leave.

This article was first published May 2022 and updated February 2024

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Colombia Safety 2024: Is Colombia Safe to Visit

Colombia welcomed a record-breaking 5 million tourists in 2023 , securing a spot on CNN’s list of “Best Destinations to Visit in 2023.”

However, some international travel advisories are urging tourists to be very cautious while visiting Columbia, and others even suggest that tourists reconsider travel. Let’s learn more about the country’s comprehensive safety situation so you can travel equipped with knowledge.

Is Colombia Safe?

Colombia is not dangerous, but we can’t say it’s completely safe either.  

Recent reports of violent crimes and a surge in robberies triggered international travel advisories to level up their precautions, sticking pins on a Colombia map marking places to avoid and sharing tips on how to stay safe.

As a traveler, you aren’t likely to find yourself in the areas where danger lurks. Instead, you’ll be enjoying touristic cities like Cartagena , where visitors are welcomed and protected.

However, you’re still in Colombia. If you don’t remain vigilant and smart about situations, things can go south. Here’s an overview of the safety situation:.

• International travel advisories: Level 2—visit with a high degree of caution
• Criminality score: 7.75, second highest globally
• Most committed crimes: Violent crime, petty thefts, drug-related offenses, cyber crimes, drink spiking
• Most dangerous departments: Antioquia and Valle del Cauca
• Cities with the most robberies: Pasto, Bogotá, and Barranquilla
• City with the lowest thievery rate: Medellín
• Areas to avoid at all cost: Arauca, Caquetá (excluding Florencia), Cauca (excluding Popayan), Chocó (excluding Nuquí, Bahía Solano, and Capurganá), areas within 31 miles (50km) of the Venezuela border (excluding Cúcuta), 62 miles (100km) of the Panama border, 31 miles (50km) of the Ecuador border (excluding the Ipiales border crossing), Norte de Santander (excluding Cúcuta), The Port of Tumaco, and Buenaventura
• All but essential travel: Antioquia, Córdoba, Guainía, Guaviare, the city of Cúcuta, Meta (excluding Villavicencio and Caño Cristales), Nariño (excluding Pasto and Ipiales), Putumayo, Valle del Cauca (excluding Buga, Cali, and Palmira), Vaupés
• Public transportation safety: Not safe, opt for a taxi
• Beach safety: Generally safe; stick to beaches with lifeguards
• Shark attacks: Rare
• Common natural disasters: Hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions
• Carbon monoxide poisoning: Possible, bring a portable CO detector
• Police presence: Police officers and military units are plenty, but not enough to combat all crime
• Medical care quality: The best hospitals are located in the bigger cities like Cali, Bogotá, and Medellín
• Climate: Tropical
• Best time to visit: December to March

Travel Advisory for Colombia

The Canadian , NZ , UK , and Australian travel advisories don’t discourage visitors to Colombia, but do urge them to exercise a “High Degree of Caution” (Level-2 safety category), whereas the US travel advisory goes a step further, urging travelers to “Reconsider Visiting” (Level-3 safety category).

The main concern in Colombia is violent crime—but violent crime mostly occurs in relation to cartels. So if you visit Colombia, do not travel to:

• Caquetá (excluding Florencia)
• Cauca (excluding Popayan)
• Chocó (excluding Nuquí, Bahía Solano, and Capurganá)
• Areas within 31 miles (50km) of the Venezuela border (excluding Cúcuta)
• Areas within 62 miles (100km) of the Panama border
• Areas within 31 miles (50km) of the Ecuador border (excluding the Ipiales border crossing)
• Norte de Santander (excluding Cúcuta)
• The Port of Tumaco
• The city of Buenaventura

Additionally, avoid all but essential travel to:

• The city of Cúcuta
• Meta (excluding Villavicencio and Caño Cristales)
• Nariño (excluding Pasto and Ipiales)
• Valle del Cauca (excluding Buga, Cali, and Palmira)

The listed high-crime areas are distant from the tourist hotspots of Bogotá, Medellín, Cartagena, and Cali—so there’s no reason to visit these beautiful destinations.

The main safety concerns in tourist hotspots are robberies and cybercrime. Colombia saw an uptick in online dating incidents, where tourists get intentionally intoxicated by their meet-ups and subsequently robbed.

So—be careful who you meet online! Your safety is worth the extra care.

A Comprehensive Look at Colombia Crime Rates

Colombia has a 7.75 criminality score —the second highest globally after Myanmar .

The most common crime in Colombia is theft, with nearly 427,830 cases in 2022. Out of them, nearly 47,000 were vehicle thefts —3,000 more than the previous year.

If we consider individual cities, Pasto has the highest thievery rate in Colombia (10.6). Bogotá comes in second spot (7.3), and Barranquilla in third (4.7). Cucuta is notorious as the city with the highest home burglary rate (3.7).

On the brighter side, Monteria recorded the lowest thievery rate in 2022 (1.2), while Medellín enjoys the lowest house theft rate in the whole of Mexico (less than one).

Source : Numbeo , 2024 data 2024 data based on 1,263 contributors.

Police Presence in Colombia

Colombia’s police force and military units are widespread , patrolling airports, roads, government buildings, highways, and popular tourist spots. While they’ll do their best to help, combating high crime rates may affect response times. Be aware of corruption issues as well—a study found that 11% of respondents had been asked for a bribe by police officers .

Public Transportation Safety in Colombia

Public transportation such as buses isn’t very safe, but cabs could be a safer option.

Buses are common targets for petty theft like bag snatching, stealing your money or your phone, or even something more extreme like armed larceny.

Taxis are a safer option, recognizable by their yellow color and “Servicio Publico” plates. Negotiate fares beforehand to avoid getting overcharged. Ride-sharing services like Tappsi are another option—they work similarly to Uber (Download the app here: Google Play / Apple Store ).

Beware of unlicensed taxis, as they are unreliable, may rip you off, or even commit a violent crime . If you have to hail a cab from the street (rather than call one), choose a cab with license plates, avoid an occupied one, and share the plate number with someone you trust through your phone.

Medical Care Quality in Colombia

Healthcare in Colombia varies widely, with top-notch hospitals mainly in larger cities:

• Fundación Valle Del Lili , Cali
• Fundación Santa Fe De Bogota , Bogotá
• Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe , Medellín
• Fundación Hospitalaria San Vicente De Paul , Medellín
• Hospital Universitario San Ignacio , Bogotá
• Clínica Del Country , Bogotá
• Clínica De Marly S.A , Bogotá
• Clinica La Colina SAS , Bogotá
• Médico Imbanaco De Cali , Cali
• Hospital General De Medellín , Medellín

Pharmacies are plenty, many open 24/7, offering over-the-counter medications at affordable prices. Some reputable pharmacies include:

• Droguerías y Farmacias Cruz Verde
• Tecnoquimicas

Consider travel health insurance for financial security, ensuring coverage at your chosen Colombian healthcare facility. Explore options like VisitorsCoverage , Insured Nomads , and SafetyWing .

Is It Safe to Travel Solo in Colombia?

Safety in numbers holds true here, and going solo, even in seemingly safe spots, makes you seem like an easier target.

Consequently, w e wouldn’t say that Colombia is a safe destination for solo travel. You never know when you’re going to end up in the wrong place at the wrong time, especially in a foreign land where authorities are dealing with a rise in crime.

So, we agree with the US travel advisory on this one—reconsider visiting Colombia. Or you could just join a travel group!

If you still want to go alone, then avoid going out at night, especially at nightclubs and bars—the threat of drink spiking is more serious when you’re on your own!

Perils of Nature: The Risk of Natural Disasters in Colombia

Colombia is at risk of hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. Don’t worry—none of these are frequent or life-threatening!

Hurricane season spans from early June to late November, averaging about four hurricanes annually .

Colombia typically dodges direct hits, but the aftermath can unleash powerful winds, rain, and flooding, especially along the Caribbean Coast.

The most powerful hurricane in 2023 was Franklin . It hit with winds reaching 51.6 mph (83 km/h) near Uribia on August 21, 2023, and was classified as a tropical storm hurricane by the Saffir-Simpson scale.

If you book your vacation in inland cities, like Medellín, you needn’t worry about hurricanes. However, coastal towns like Cartagena do experience some side effects.

Keep tabs on the National Hurricane Center for real-time updates.

Earthquakes

Colombia experiences large earthquakes, surpassing a magnitude of 7.0 —however, they occur infrequently given the country’s size.

Recent notable seismic activity includes:

• February 19, 8:38 pm: 4.6-magnitude earthquake near Bucaramanga
• February 15, 1:27 pm: 4.7-magnitude earthquake near Riosucio
• February 7, 9:36 pm: 4.4-magnitude earthquake southeast of San Lorenzo de Esmeraldas

The most powerful recorded earthquake in Colombia happened on December 12, 1979. It registered 7.7 on the Richter scale and triggered a destructive tsunami.

In case of a tremor, remember to drop, cover, and hold on. Seek refuge under sturdy structures until shaking ceases. If outdoors, find an open area away from buildings and trees.

If you’re at the coast and witness water pulling back, this is an early sign of a tsunami. Immediately move to higher ground.

Follow updates on recent tremors in Colombia on the Volcano Discovery website.

Tsunamis are a rare occurrence in Colombia, with only four storms classified as tsunamis in this South American country since 1906 .

The most recent wave hit in 2017, towering at 8 meters, fortunately without any recorded human casualties. The most infrastructurally damaging impact, however, followed the 1979 earthquake with a 7.7 magnitude. The resulting tsunami reached heights of almost 20 feet (around 6 meters).

Tsunamis primarily affect coastal towns. So if you are vacationing somewhere inland, you have nothing to worry about.

For more information about tsunamis, visit the International Tsunami Information Center .

Volcanic Eruptions

Colombia sits within the seismic hotspot known as the Pacific Ring of Fire and has 10 volcanoes , six of which are still considered active:

• Nevado del Ruiz
• Nevado del Tolima

In the spring of 2023, Nevado del Ruiz showed concerning activity, triggering a yellow eruption warning. Fortunately, the heightened activity subsided in the following months , and the volcano didn’t erupt.

The last volcanic eruption in Colombia occurred on November 20, 2008, from the Hulia volcano. Thankfully, this volcano is now inactive. The most powerful eruption in recent history unfolded on November 13, 1985, courtesy of the Ruiz Volcano.

Stay informed about volcanic activity in Colombia on the Global Volcanism Program .

Beware the Silent Threat: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Colombia

Colombian accommodations are not required to install CO detectors, so protection from this invisible gas is not guaranteed.

In 2024, a Dutch tourist was found unresponsive in a Medellín hotel, and the same happened to a US tourist in 2023 and 2019 . The suspected culprit in all cases was CO poisoning.

This gas usually leaks from poorly maintained or improperly vented appliances—so if there’s no CO detector to set off an alarm where you’re staying, the gas can poison you.

We recommend taking matters into your own hands—bring a portable CO detector with you. It’s a simple, budget-friendly device that can save your life.

The early symptoms of CO poisoning are similar to those of the flu, so if you experience a headache, dizziness, or begin vomiting, you may have been exposed to CO. Get out of the room and seek medical attention. CO exposure can have serious consequences.

Serenity by the Shore: The Safety of Colombia Beaches

Colombia’s coastal area is generally safe.

The city of Cartagena is one of the most popular (and safe) coastal destinations in Colombia. The beaches have lifeguards on duty from June to September, but you may not be able to spot them in the more secluded areas.

If you can’t spot lifeguards at the beach, ask the locals if it’s safe to swim or check for beach flags. Colors signal safety levels:

• Red Flag: Don’t swim due to strong waves and currents
• Yellow Flag: Swim cautiously, as waves or currents may pose a challenge
• Green Flag: All clear, the sea is calm
• Purple Flag: Caution, potential presence of sharks or other dangerous marine life

Though shark incidents are rare, there was a report of a hammerhead shark swimming close to the shoreline of a beach in Isla de San Andres in 2024, hunting for manta rays.

Stay close to crowds when you swim, as sharks tend to avoid areas crowded with swimmers. Night swims are not the best idea, as sharks typically hunt after sunset. Plus, lingering on the beach after nightfall may increase the risk of becoming the target of crime.

Colombia Weather Patterns: What to Expect

Columbia has a tropical climate, which means it’s balmy year-round —between 67°F to 87°F (about 19.4°C–30.6°C), rarely dipping below 65°F or rising above 92°F (about 18.3°C–33.3°C).

The sunny stretch begins in June and ends in October , with August being the sunniest month, boasting a 40% chance of clear skies.

The cloudy season begins in October and continues until the end of May . March takes the lead as the cloudiest month, with an overcast sky 83% of the time.

The rainy season is March to mid-December , with April having the most rainy days—17.3 on average. Meanwhile, November is the rainiest month, with an average rainfall of 5.7 inches (about 14.5 centimeters).

The dry season spans from mid-December to early March. January enjoys the driest days, with an average of 8.4 days free from precipitation. August has the least rain, with an average rainfall of 1.8 inches (about 4.6 centimeters).

From late September to July, Colombia is pretty humid —about 36% of the time. May is the most humid month, clocking in at 29.2 humid days. On the flip side, August has the least, only 5.2 muggy days.

Colombia enters its windy season from mid-May to late September . August is the windiest month, with an average speed of 6.0 miles per hour (about 9.7 kilometers per hour). November is the calmest,  boasting a gentle wind speed of 3.3 miles per hour (about 5.3 kilometers per hour).

Monthly Average Temperatures in Colombia

Source : WeatherSpark , 2024 data

When Is the Best Time to Visit Colombia?

The best time to visit Colombia is between December and March.

Dry weather, endless sunshine, and balmy temperatures make this period prime for exploration. Plus, this is the liveliest time of year in Colombia, with plenty of tourists and activities to enjoy.

One of the most fun spectacles is the Carnival season, which takes place in February or early March. Barranquilla hosts the most exuberant carnival , rivaling the one in Rio .

Keep in mind that the best months to visit are also the most expensive, so book early to get a good deal. Still, we believe that it’s better to pay extra and join the bustling crowd than risk standing out in quieter times.

How to Stay Safe in Colombia

• Leave the jewelry at home
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and hide the original in a secure place
• Write down your accommodation and destination addresses in case you get lost and barely speak Spanish
• Use Waze for travel routes; it works like Google Maps but with better accuracy
• If lost, seek help from someone in uniform—like security guards or police officers
• Always lock the doors of your taxi or any car you’re in
• Only carry the money you need for the day
• Stay home after dark and avoid lonely streets
• Never leave your drink unattended; this is a general common-sense precaution, as drink-spiking can occur anywhere in the world
• Don’t walk and talk on your cell phone in the street; take calls in a shop or a restaurant
• Pay attention to advice from locals—they know the safe spots and the risky ones
• Don’t show your money or ID to anyone claiming to be the police; ask to verify currency at the station
• If you are being physically threatened, don’t resist muggers; hand over what they want and report the incident promptly
• If you get hungry at night, don’t go out—opt for food delivery from services like Uber Eats and Glovo
• Stay updated on safety; read local news from reliable sources like El Tiempo and Colombia Reports
• Register at the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for emergency assistance
• Book accommodations on trustworthy sites like Booking and AirBnb ; check reviews regarding the owner and security features

Emergency Numbers

• National emergency number: 123
• Tourist Police: (1) 3374413
• Metropolitan Police: 112
• Fire Department: 119
• Medical Emergencies: 125
• Traffic Police: 127
• Toxicological Centre: 136
• Civil Defense: 144
• DAS (Security Department): 153
• DIJIN (Directorate of Judicial Police): 157
• GAULA (Kidnapping and Extortion Squad): 165

No Dar Papaya!

As a parting tip, we’ve got a Colombian saying for you: “No dar papaya,” which means don’t put yourself in a vulnerable situation where you could be taken advantage of.

But hey, given that we’ve shared all these safety tips, you’ll be well-prepared, vigilant, and far from danger! The exception is if you’re traveling solo, in which case we suggest that you postpone your vacation for safer times or join a travel group, as safety in numbers.

We wish you a safe and fantastic journey in Colombia!

Is Cali, Colombia Safe?

Cartagena Safety 2024: Is Cartagena Safe to Visit?

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Is Colombia Safe to Visit?

Colombia is one of the most popular countries in South America for backpackers and travelers. In 2022, it saw over 4.6 million visitors — a huge increase from the early 2000s, when just 700,000 visitors came to Colombia each year .

Over the past few decades, Colombia has been working hard to dispel the violent image it earned thanks to the drug cartels that once ravaged the country.

While Colombia still isn’t perfect, it’s come a long way since our parents’ generation . Between the 1970s-1990s, Colombia’s position as an epicenter of cocaine production and trade led to the rise of drug trafficking cartels and associated violence.

Thankfully, violent crimes that were once common here, such as murder and kidnapping, have decreased. Kidnapping has declined by 92% and homicides are down by 50% over the past two decades.

Slowly but surely, conditions in Colombia are improving for locals and tourists alike.

So, as long as you stay in well-traveled areas and mind the advice from locals you can still enjoy traveling here (this is actually one of those times when you want to consider staying on the ‘beaten path’).

But a lot of people still ask me: is Colombia safe? So, here’s everything you need to know about staying safe in Colombia.

Table of Contents

My Experience in Colombia

10 safety tips for colombia.

• Is Colombia Safe for Solo Travelers?

Is Colombia Safe for Solo Female Travelers?

• Are Taxis Safe Colombia?

Is the Food Safe in Colombia?

Can you drink the tap water in colombia, should you visit colombia.

Before I went to Colombia, I’d heard countless stories of petty theft. While there, I heard even more. A friend of mine had been robbed three times, the last time at gunpoint while on his way to meet me for dinner.

Locals and expats alike told me the same thing: the rumors of petty theft are true, but if you keep your wits about you, follow the rules, and don’t flash your valuables, you’ll be OK.

There’s even a local expression about it: “No dar papaya” (Don’t give papaya). Essentially, it means that you shouldn’t have something “sweet” out in the open (a phone, computer, watch, etc.) that would make you a target. Keep your valuables hidden, don’t wander around places you shouldn’t at night, don’t flash money around, avoid coming out of nightlife spots alone at night, etc. Simply put: don’t put yourself in a position where people can take advantage of you.

I heeded such advice. I didn’t wear headphones in public. I didn’t take my phone out unless I was in a group or a restaurant, or completely sure no one else was around. I took just enough money with me for the day when I left my hostel. I warned friends about wearing flashy jewelry or watches when they visited.

But the longer you are somewhere, the more complacent you get.

When you see locals on their phones in crowded areas, tourists toting thousand-dollar cameras, and kids wearing Airpods and Apple Watches, you begin to think, “OK, during the day, maybe it’s not so bad.”

Suddenly, you step out of a café with your phone out without even thinking about it.

You’re giving papaya.

And someone wants to take it.

Which is how I ended up getting mugged and knifed . (I’m OK.)

This was also just a matter of being unlucky and not specific to Colombia. A wrong-time-wrong-place situation. It could have happened to me anywhere where I didn’t follow the safety rules that help you minimize risk.

The experience reminded me of why you can’t get complacent. I gave papaya. I shouldn’t have had my phone out. It didn’t matter the time of day. That’s the rule in Colombia. Keep your valuables hidden. (Especially in Bogotá, which does have a higher rate of petty crime (though a lower homicide rate) than elsewhere in the country.) I didn’t follow the advice.

And I got unlucky because of it. I’d been having my phone out too often and, with each non-incident, I grew more and more relaxed. I kept dropping my guard.

What happened was unlucky, but it didn’t need to happen if I had followed the rules.

This is why people warned me to be careful.

So, if you follow the rules and take appropriate precautions, you’re unlikely to have a problem. I’m not going to let this freak incident change my view of such an amazing country. I’d go back to Colombia the same way I’d get in a car after a car accident. In fact, I was terribly upset to leave. I was having an amazing time.

I still love Bogotá . I still have plans to go back to Colombia.

Learn from my mistake. Not only for when you visit Colombia but when you travel in general.  

1. Stay somewhere with 24-hour security – You always want someone around in case you need assistance. Most hostels and hotels have security cameras or guards. If you don’t feel safe somewhere, don’t hesitate to move on. This way you always have someone to talk to in case something goes wrong.

2. Don’t flash your belongings while you’re out and about – Keep your phone out of sight, and don’t wear any jewelry or watches. If you need to use your phone, do it inside and not out on the street. This is where people get in the most trouble. This is how I got into trouble. Put everything away so you don’t stand out.

3. Don’t travel alone at night – Try to go out with other travelers if you’re going out at night. Also, if you’re out, watch your drink and don’t leave it unattended and be cautious when using dating apps. If you do plan to go out alone or party late, be sure to take an Uber home or have someone call you a cab. Don’t walk alone really late at night.

4. Learn some Spanish – Even just a few phrases can help you in an emergency. Download Spanish on the Google Translate app so you have it offline as well, just in case.

5. Download an offline map of the city – Having a map will be helpful in case you get lost and need to guide yourself (or a taxi driver) back to your accommodation. If you use your phone at night, be sure to not use it out in the streets.

6. Don’t do drugs – The drug cartels have crippled this country. Don’t support them by buying drugs. Locals don’t like it because drugs have devastated the country and doing it just further harms the country. It’s really disrespectful. Additionally, getting involved with drugs here increases your chances of getting into trouble. Finally, doing drugs here is illegal, and you don’t want to end up in a Colombian prison.

7. Keep your valuables separate – When you’re going out for the day, leave some credit cards and cash locked in your accommodation. That way, if you lose your wallet, you’ll still have cash and cards back at your hostel. In general, it’s a good idea to make photocopies of your passport to take with you and lock up your passport in your hostel locker. Keep digital copies of your passport in your email inbox too just in case.

8. If the worst happens, just give the attacker your stuff – Handing over your things is much better than risking the alternative (trust me). If you have travel insurance , you’ll be able to get reimbursed (just be sure to save all of your receipts).

9. Download the Prey app to your phone and laptop – If either device gets stolen, you’ll be able to track it and remotely turn on your camera to photograph the thief (you can also wipe the data and message the thief too). It costs just $1.10/month.

10. Buy travel insurance – If something does go wrong, you want to be sure you’re covered and someone has your back. Travel insurance can help you find medical treatment and give you money to buy replacements for what was stolen. It’s always better to be safe than sorry, especially in a country where petty crime is still a problem.

We recommend Safety Wing for travelers under 70, while Insure My Trip is the best choice for travelers over 70.

You can check out this widget to get a quote for Safety Wing:

For more information on travel insurance, check out these posts:

• What Does Travel Insurance ACTUALLY Cover?
• The Best Travel Insurance Companies
• How to Buy the Best Travel Insurance

So, is Colombia Safe for Solo Travelers?

Colombia can be safe for solo travelers if you take the right precautions. While petty crime is still a problem, as long as you don’t flaunt your valuables, you’ll likely not run into any problems. When you go out, only take what you need for the day and leave your other valuables in your hostel or hotel room.

If you’re not feeling comfortable, try to meet other travelers at hostels or on tours so you can explore together. That way you’ll never be alone and will avoid being a target for pickpockets and petty criminals.

At night, make sure you’re never traveling alone and that you have your ride home planned in advance. Don’t get into sketchy cabs. Avoid wandering around non-touristy areas at night and alone. If you’re using dating apps, exercise caution as there have been instances of tourists being drugged and robbed.

I never felt really unsafe in the country during the day or in public places. You’ll see locals with phones out and, generally, going about their life. It’s really at night that you have to be careful.  

While solo female travelers should take some extra precautions in Colombia, the country should definitely still be under consideration for women traveling on their own.

Whenever possible, avoid traveling alone — especially at night or in areas where there are not many people. Don’t flaunt any valuables, and avoid taking taxis alone at night.

Always watch your drinks in a bar and don’t accept drinks from people you don’t know.

Always have a downloaded map and translator so you can find your way home or ask for help if you need it.

By taking some precautions and planning accordingly, solo female travelers will be able to have a rewarding time traveling in Colombia. Just make sure to follow the advice and tips above!

Here are a couple of helpful posts on safety written by our solo female travel experts:

• How to Stay Safe as a Solo Female Traveler
• 8 Myths About Solo Female Travel Debunked
• 10 Common Questions About Solo Female Travel

Are Taxis Safe in Colombia?

Taxis are safe here, but always make sure you call your taxi in advance or use an app like EasyTaxi. Never get into a random vehicle. Even if it looks like a taxi, it might not be one. It’s always better to play it safe.

Get your hostel or accommodation to call a cab for you, or download a taxi app (Uber is available in major cities in Colombia, including Cartagena , Medellín , Cali , and Bogotá ) so you can order your own. Avoid taking taxis at night as well (especially as a solo female traveler).  

The food in Colombia is quite safe. Just make sure to avoid any food that’s been sitting out in the sun all day. Look for places with lots of patrons — that’s how you can tell the food is fresh and delicious.

Also, make sure any fruit you eat has a peel to avoid it getting contaminated.

If you’re a vegetarian or have other dietary concerns, you might be hard-pressed to find food outside of the major cities, as most dishes are meat-based. Learn some basic phrases (or download Google Translate) to help you ask questions and find foods suitable for your diet.

Lastly, always wash your hands before you eat. That’s the best way to avoid getting sick!  

While improvements in water treatment are coming along, you can’t really drink the water outside of Bogotá and Medellín.

I’d suggest you travel with a Lifestraw so you can purify water no matter where you are. That will help you save money and reduce your reliance on single-use plastic. Double win!  

So, is Colombia safe?

That depends on how you act, where you go, and if you follow the tips above.

While petty theft is a growing concern and there has been a slight uptick in crime, the country has so much to offer the intrepid traveler. There is amazing nature, vibrant cities, a fun nightlife, and a growing community of entrepreneurs and digital nomads who call Colombia home .

It’s cheap and easy to navigate, and as long as you follow your instincts and use common sense, you will avoid trouble.

So, while my personal experience in Colombia didn’t end well, I definitely plan on going back.

Because it’s just too amazing a place not to visit.  

Book Your Trip to Colombia: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Use Skyscanner to find a cheap flight. They are my favorite search engine because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned!

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• Safety Wing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They will save you money when you travel too.

Want More Information on Colombia? Be sure to visit our robust destination guide to Colombia for even more planning tips!

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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Is it safe to travel to Colombia? Everything you need to know about the country's safety for travelers

Wondering is it safe to travel to Colombia? Here is everything you need to know, from health safety to general safety tips to info about Colombia's most popular cities.

Gabrielle Budget Travel With Gabby

Sep 21, 2023

Colombia is a vibrant, exciting country in the north of South America . It has an extremely diverse landscape, with the warm Caribbean Sea in the north, the dramatic Andes Mountain in the center, and the lush Amazon Rainforest in the south and east.

There are beaches, jungles, mountains, and grasslands. There are also small local towns, massive metropolitan cities, and delightful local cuisine, music, art, and culture.

Colombia has also had a tumultuous history, full of colonial conflicts, political instability, and violent drug cartels. Though most of this drama is in the past, there is still a stigma that Colombia is a dangerous place.

But that is not the case! Many people may be asking themselves: “Is it safe to travel to Colombia right now?”. This article will explore that topic, and hopefully leave you with a better understanding of safety in Colombia.

Is it safe to travel to Colombia?

Let’s dive into some of the topics that make a country safe or not. We’ll talk about common crimes that occur, as well as health issues.

Both of these can affect the safety of a country, so it’s important to consider both before you book a trip anywhere in the world.

Common crimes

The crime rate in Colombia has fallen dramatically in the last couple of decades. Back in 1990, when drug cartels were at a high point, the crime rate was at an all-time high.

But since 1990, the crime rate has decreased. Starting in 2002, the crime rate decreased every single year, and now it is the lowest it has ever been in the 21st Century.  So though there is still some crime in Colombia, the overall crime rate is extremely low compared to what it used to be in the 20th Century.

As for the common crimes in Colombia, there are not as many as you’d expect. If you stick to touristy areas, the most crime you may encounter is petty theft and robbery, illegal drug use, and corruption or scams.

Violent crimes like murder, kidnappings, and terrorism, are still prevalent but mostly in rural areas. Arauca, Cauca, and Norte de Santander Departments currently have a travel warning because of the widespread crime in those areas.

But it is pretty rare to see anything like that in touristy areas. Some Colombian cities, like Bogota, actually have lower violent crime rates than some US cities.

It is important to keep in mind that crime can occur anywhere, in any country. As long as you are smart and act responsibly while traveling, you shouldn’t let the fear of crime stop you from exploring the world.

Health Issues

As for health safety in Colombia, there are only a few things you may need to consider.

First, of course, is COVID-19. The pandemic reached Colombia just like any other country in the world, so it is recommended to be double vaccinated against COVID-19 before you travel.

You may also want to be up-to-date on all the usual modern vaccines, such as chickenpox, measles, shingles, hepatitis, tetanus , etc. No matter where you are traveling, it’s a good idea to be up-to-date on all your vaccines and to have travel insurance just in case something happens.

Also, consider the prevalence of rabies and malaria . Both of these are more common in rural, remote areas. So if you’re heading out of the big cities, consider getting malaria prevention medication.

As for rabies, it’s only worth worrying about this if you’re going to rural areas and will be around animals. You can get rabies shots before your trip, or just be sure to get emergency rabies shots immediately after getting any sort of animal-caused abrasion.

So those wondering if Colombia is safe to visit for health, the answer is yes. But if you are leaving the big cities, consider preventative action to protect yourself from rabies or malaria.

Tips to stay safe in Colombia

Here are some extra safety tips for Colombia. We’ll mention both health safety tips and general safety tips. The general safety tips can apply to anywhere in the world!

Health safety tips:

• Tap water is generally safe in Colombia, especially in mountainous areas.
• Consider a water purifying bottle if you’re heading to rural areas.
• Always wear bug spray to protect against bug-carrying diseases
• Wear sun protection, both at the beaches and in the mountains where the altitude is higher.
• Have travel insurance in case you need emergency medical attention.

General safety tips:

• If you’re traveling alone, avoid exploring alone at night.
• Try to explore with a friend! Having an extra person with you always increases safety.
• Lock up your valuables in your hostel or hotel, and consider luggage locks.
• Have copies of your passport and IDs just in case it gets lost or stolen.
• Don’t wear flashy jewelry and expensive clothes; it can make you a target for pickpockets.
• Try to learn some of the local language (Spanish)!

And lastly, consider doing a Worldpackers work exchange !

This is one of the most important safety tips. A work exchange means you will be living and working with locals, which is a great way to learn about the local culture and customs. Your local hosts will look out for you and let you know where are the safest places to go.

Worldpackers is a platform made to connect the travelers with the locals who need help in their businesses and are willing to provide free accommodation in exchange. All you need to do is find the best fit for you and reach out.

Are Colombian cities safe to visit?

If you’re traveling to Colombia, chances are you’ll visit one or more of these popular tourist destinations. Here is a quick overview of the main Colombian cities and if they are safe to visit.

Bogota is pretty safe for tourists, although  you may still encounter some petty crimes like theft or pickpocketing , so just ensure your belongings are kept safe. When out exploring, leave most of your valuables at home and only take what you need for the day. And always explore with a buddy at night. Bogota has lots of fun neighborhoods and delicious food and coffee.  

Cartagena is extremely safe because there is rarely any violent crime against tourists. There is also a strong police presence. It is one of Colombia’s safest cities, especially for tourists.   

Overall it is one of the country’s safest cities. It is safer than Bogota, though there is still sometimes petty theft against tourists. Medellin is also much safer during the day than at night time. Stick to the safe, touristy areas of Medellin and you shouldn’t have any problems with safety. 

With Worldpackers volunteer positions, you can live like a local and learn more about the culture.  You can check the cities pages here:  Bogota , Cartagena and  Medellín  and search for the position that suits you the best! 

Overall, Colombia is a safe country to visit , and it continues to become safer and safer every year. Colombia has had a turbulent past, but the increased tourism, infrastructure, and police presence have helped turn this beautiful country into a popular travel destination.

The big cities are very safe, even safer than some US cities. Just be smart and use common sense. Avoid exploring alone and at night. Even if you visit rural areas, the locals are warm and welcoming, just be wary of diseases and take the necessary precautions.

And if you really want to stay safe in Colombia, travel with Worldpackers. Living and working alongside locals will help you learn about the local culture, and you’ll have an insider scoop on the safest areas to visit.

Get to know the beautiful city of Palomino .

If you like these tips, follow Worldpackers social media to keep up with the news: we are on Instagram , Tiktok and YouTube!

Join the community!

Create a free Worldpackers account to discover volunteer experiences perfect for you and get access to exclusive travel discounts!

Gabrielle Boucher

Budget Travel With Gabby

Hello! I am a 25 year old from the USA with a knack for traveling on a budget. I fell in love with traveling while studying in Europe, and that love grew even more when I started volunteering abroad in South America. Since then, I've worked odd jobs and volunteered all over the globe while cultivating passions for hiking, wildlife photography, food, wine, animals, permaculture, and more!

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Colombia Safe to Visit: Unveiling the Truth about this South American Gem

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Key Takeaways – Colombia Safe To Visit

Colombia is a colorful country, albeit with a challenging past . It’s like that friend who always has crazy stories to tell but you know you have to keep your guard up when hanging out. So while Colombia promises an exhilarating journey with its rich culture and diversity, let’s not forget the cautionary tales of crime and terrorism that have tinted its history.

Safety in Colombia is not black and white. Some parts are safer than others. Cartagena for instance, is known to be safe territory for tourists- much like knowing which neighborhood in your city has the best food-truck scene! But flip the coin, and there are travel advisories warning you about potential civil unrest or kidnapping incidents – similar to being told about the sketchy parts of town where perhaps taking an Uber back home post dusk would be wise. Remember those quiet whispers suggesting it’s better to fly between major cities? That’s one such example.

All said and done, common sense goes a long way. Yes, petty crimes are part of the deal but isn’t that true for almost every holiday destination? Just as we know better than leaving our bags unattended at a crowded local market or flashing our expensive gadgets in public around unfamiliar areas back home, same rules apply here. And let’s be real – who leaves their drinks unattended anyways? Keep it simple: Monitor travel advisories regularly like checking weather updates before planning a picnic.

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Understanding Colombia’s Security Landscape

Is Colombia safe to visit ? You see, when we dive into that question, we unravel a myriad of perceptions and realities about the country. Colombia is a vibrant, pulsating nation brimming with diverse offerings for explorers and tourists alike. Yet its safety is often shrouded in doubts and concerns, mostly stemming from its history. Now that I think about it, it’s crucial to understand these concerns are predominantly associated with high levels of crime and terrorism in certain areas. In any case, this shouldn’t scare you away from considering a vacation in Colombia . With a high degree of caution exercised proactively, one can delve into numerous popular tourist attractions Colombia boasts without worry.

Evaluating the Improvement in Colombia’s Safety Over Time

All of our posts converging on travel safety in Colombia , time and again emphasize something truly hopeful: The significant improvement of safety conditions over the years. There was a time when the image of this beautiful country was tarnished by the dominance of drug cartels and violence. You see, those dark times have largely receded as law enforcement agencies have worked tirelessly to reinstate security. This is indeed an indicator that your dream to visit some recommended places to visit in Colombia , may well be fulfilled without trading off security.

Emphasizing Safe Areas for Tourists: The Case of Cartagena

The case for Cartagena, happens to be a shining example among secure destinations in Colombia. . This region is known for its robust police presence and low incidence rate of violent crimes against tourists. All things considered; you can enjoy the colorful colonial charm and Caribbean sunshine here without constant worry.

Travel Advisories and Safety Recommendations: What to Avoid in Colombia

However, it goes without saying that when you’re considering a vacation in Colombia , awareness of travel advisories is key. Despite strides in safety development, risks associated with potential civil unrest and kidnapping persist. Advisories often suggest avoiding deprived areas of cities and being vigilant near public places frequented by foreigners or official buildings. By the way, it’s also recommended not to travel at night and opt for flying between major cities instead.

The Reality of Solo Travel in Colombia: Precautions Against Petty Crime

Indeed, even as Colombia emerges as one of the most trusted travel destinations, petty crimes remain a concern. Solo travelers can typically enjoy their adventure provided they take appropriate precautions. Flaunting valuables visibly should be avoided while ensuring your food or drinks are never left unattended or in care of strangers is a basic but effective safety measure.

Monitoring Travel Advisories: Constant Vigilance for Safe Travels in Colombia

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Safety is always paramount when planning a trip. As such, Colombia has improved tremendously in terms of safety for tourists and natives alike. That being said, it’s important to be aware of certain things like the Things To Know Before Traveling To Colombia , which provides essential information that first-time visitors would find incredibly useful. When considering whether Colombia is safe to visit , you might also be wondering about the costs involved in planning this adventure. On our website, we’ve put together a comprehensive guide on the estimated Trip To Colombia Cost . This page will give you an overview of what expenses to expect, from accommodation and meals to transportation and sightseeing. For those asking themselves “Is Colombia Safe to Visit”, why not plan your itinerary with our guide on How To Plan A Trip To Colombia? . It’s always best to have a clear plan in place so you can enjoy a hassle-free vacation. In addition, our article will provide insights into how best to utilize your time during your stay. Lastly, enjoying your visit also depends on understanding the local culture and customs. Our article titled Colombia Tips will provide you with some cultural nuances that could make your stay even more enjoyable. After all, feeling secure in a foreign country involves more than just physical safety—it’s about feeling comfortable and connected to the culture as well.

My Personal Take about Colombia Safe To Visit

Hello friend! I hope this message finds you well and in the mood for some exciting wanderlust. My name is Esteban Parcero , your go-to expert on everything related to traveling in Colombia. After having spent years trotting around this mesmerizing South American nation, there’s one question that I’ve been asked time and again – “ Is Colombia safe to visit? “. With my blog post “ Colombia Safe to Visit: Unveiling the Truth about this South American Gem “, I aim to answer that very question, providing you with real, unadulterated insights into safety measures, locals’ hospitality, and Colombia’s vibrant culture.

In this blog post series we will discuss: • Safety measures during travel • The warm-heartedness of Colombian people • The richness of Colombian culture & history Each point debunking the myths surrounding Colombia’s safety. As we journey together through these aspects, we’ll discover together just how welcoming and safe Colombia can be for travelers. Trust me when I say that once you’ve fully understood this beautiful place’s offerings cocooned within its lush landscapes and enveloping warmth; You’ll not only find Colombia safe to visit , but also irresistible! So pack those bags and ready yourself for an unforgettable adventure. Let’s unveil the truth about this South American gem together!

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Frequently Asked Questions about Colombia Safe To Visit

1. is it safe to travel to colombia.

Indeed, it is. While it’s true that some parts of the country still hold safety concerns, the situation has radically improved over the years. By staying alert and exercising common sense, most visitors have safe and enjoyable trips in this South American gem.

2. Are there specific regions in Colombia known for being particularly safe?

Absolutely! Cartagena, for instance, is infamous for rarely experiencing violent crime against tourists and maintaining a strong police presence.

3. What potential safety risks should travelers be aware of when visiting Colombia?

Risks can involve civil unrest and kidnapping – although these instances are much less common than before, they do occur especially in certain areas. Furthermore, petty crimes such as pickpocketing or theft are still prominent.

4. What precautionary measures should I take to ensure my safety while traveling in Colombia?

Safety advice includes avoiding deprived areas of cities and being vigilant at public places where foreigners frequent or near official buildings. Also, – Do not flaunt your valuables visibly. – Avoid leaving food or drinks unattended or with strangers. – Refrain from traveling routes at night. – Opt for flying between major cities instead of ground transit.

5. Is solo travel advised in Colombia?

Solo travelers can generally enjoy a safe trip provided they take necessary precautions – staying vigilant about their surroundings and making sensible choices will go a long way towards securing their safety.

6. How can I stay updated about travel advisories while planning a trip and during my stay in Colombia?

You should consistently monitor trusted sources providing travel advisories like governmental foreign travel advice websites. This way, you can plan your journey accordingly and stay informed during your time in the country.

Now you know Colombia Safe To Visit , but that’s only the beginning of your journey here at we like Colombia. If you found this post useful there’s more to learn to get you to the next step of your Colombia journey. If you read our next articles you’ll be a step further than most people.

Before you go…

In addition to knowing whether Colombia is safe to visit , it’s beneficial to be aware of what you should buy as a souvenir or gift from this beautiful country. Our page on Things To Buy In Colombia provides a list of unique and authentic items that you can take home, ensuring your trip remains memorable even after leaving the country. It’s also a brilliant way of supporting local artisans and businesses. Moreover, understanding the costs associated with traveling to this South American gem is crucial for planning your budget accordingly. To help visitors like you, we have detailed information on our page titled Is Colombia Expensive To Visit? . This comprehensive guide gives an overview of the general expenses such as accommodations, food, transportation and more, giving potential tourists an idea about how much they should expect to spend during their stay in Colombia.

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Esteban Parcero

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Common Diseases in Colombia: Learn about prevalent health conditions, symptoms, and prevention methods. Stay informed and protect yourself from potential risks while visiting this beautiful country.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Colombia travel advice

Latest updates: The Health section was updated - travel health information (Public Health Agency of Canada)

Last updated: April 17, 2024 13:14 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, colombia - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Colombia due to high levels of crime.

Border areas - Avoid all travel

• Caquetá, excluding the city of Florencia
• Cauca, excluding the city of Popayan
• Chocó, excluding the towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano and Capurganá
• within 50 km of the border with Venezuela, excluding the city of Cúcuta
• within 100 km of the border with Panama
• within 50 km of the border with Ecuador, excluding the border crossing at Ipiales
• Norte de Santander, excluding the city of Cúcuta
• the Port of Tumaco and the city of Buenaventura

Regional advisory - Avoid non-essential travel

• Antioquia, north of the city of Buriticá, west of highway 62 and west of highway 60 along the borders with Choco, Risaralda and Caldas departments, excluding the cities of Jardín, Andes and Hispania
• Córdoba, south and west of the city of Montería
• Guainía
• City of Cúcuta
• Meta, excluding the city of Villavicencio and Caño Cristales
• Nariño, excluding the cities of Pasto and Ipiales
• Valle del Cauca, excluding the cities of Buga, Cali and Palmira
• Vaupés

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Movement restrictions for minors in Medellin

On January 31, 2024, local authorities issued restrictions on the movements of minors under the age of 18 in certain areas of Medellin where they are at a high risk for sexual exploitation. These restrictions will remain in place until July 31, 2024. Minors are not allowed in certain areas every day between 7 pm and 5 am unless they are accompanied by their parents or legal guardians and carry proper identification.

These areas include:

• El Poblado, including Parque Lleras
• parts of Corredor vial de la 33
• La Candelaria, including:
• Plaza de Botero
• Parroquia de la Veracruz
• parts of Corredor de la 70

If you are travelling with a minor in Medellin:

• ensure that they carry proper identification and a photocopy of their passport
• follow the instructions of local authorities

Decree restricting the movement of minors in high-risk zones – Mayor's office of Medellin (in Spanish)

Crime rates are high throughout the country, particularly in the main cities. In some cases, extreme violence leading to death has occurred.

Violent crime

Muggings and assaults occur even in the safer areas of Colombia’s cities. These incidents can turn violent. Firearms and other weapons are common in Colombia. Armed robberies are frequent and may occur on streets, in buses, taxis, restaurants and shopping malls. Criminals won’t hesitate to use weapons on victims who refuse to co-operate.

• Avoid walking alone in isolated or deserted areas
• Avoid travelling alone after dark
• Dress down and avoid wearing jewellery or watches
• Keep cell phones, cameras and other electronic equipment out of sight
• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash
• Use ATMs inside banks, shopping malls and other public locations during business hours only
• If you're robbed, hand over cash, electronic devices and valuables without resistance

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse and cell phone snatching, is common in all parts of the country. Drive-by snatching by thieves on motorcycles occurs regularly. They occur in both impoverished and wealthier parts of the country.

• Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Stay in reputable accommodations with good security
• Keep windows and doors locked at all times

There is a risk of kidnapping for ransom in Colombia.

Armed groups may target foreigners in all parts of the country, especially those who work for oil and mining companies. Business travellers and Canadian companies establishing operations in Colombia should take enhanced security measures to protect both personnel and company assets.

Choose living accommodations that have significant security measures in place and modern office facilities.

Express kidnappings

“Express kidnappings” are frequent and often occur in affluent areas, as well as in tourist areas. In this scenario, criminals kidnap the victim from the street or a taxi and force the person to withdraw funds from an ATM. The victim is sometimes held overnight so that a second withdrawal can be made the next day

• Avoid hailing taxis on the street
• If you're threatened by armed criminals, stay calm and don’t resist

Illegal armed groups

Illegal armed groups pose a major risk to travellers. These groups carry out violent attacks, such as bombings, and finance themselves through extortions and kidnappings. Attacks often result in casualties.

• Remain on well-travelled roads and paths when visiting remote locations
• Be aware of your surroundings at all times

There is a threat of domestic terrorism. Terrorist groups are active in some parts of the country. Attacks occur periodically.

Further attacks are likely. Targets may include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• military and police installations and vehicles
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• infrastructure, including energy facilities
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant during:

• religious holidays
• public celebrations
• major political events, such as elections

Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks.

• Avoid unattended packages or parcel and bring these to the attention of police or security personnel
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for the latest updates

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Card overcharging also happens, especially in popular tourist areas, where scammers target tourists by charging them elevated prices for services, food and drink.

Ask for a printed price list before ordering.

When using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when others are handling your cards
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Fraudulent police officers

Thieves posing as police officers have approached foreigners to verify their documents or foreign currency in the intend to rob them.

If you face this situation:

• don’t hand over your money or documents unless you feel threatened
• request to provide your documents or currency at the nearest police station, your hotel or another public place

Overseas fraud

Demonstrations

Demonstrations and strikes take place regularly throughout Colombia, especially in large cities.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum, cigarettes or anything else from new acquaintances or someone in the street. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Scopolamine and other incapacitating drugs

Scopolamine is a drug that temporarily incapacitates unsuspecting victims, who become quickly disoriented and are vulnerable to crime.

Thieves may put the drug on pamphlets or wares distributed on the street. They may also slip it into food and drinks or blow it into the face of the victim. They often work in teams, with women easing the victim into a false sense of security. They then steal the valuables once the victim has been incapacitated. Dating applications and websites are often used by criminals to identify and lure foreigners travelling alone and looking to meet local people.

Incidents occur:

• in nightclubs
• in bars and restaurants
• on public transportation, including taxis
• on the street

Ayahuasca ceremonies

Spiritual cleansing and ayahuasca ceremonies, offered by shamans and other individuals, have led to serious illness, injury, assault and even the deaths of several tourists.

Ceremonies involve consuming substances that can cause medical complications and severely impair cognitive and physical abilities. They often take place in remote areas with no access to medical or mental health facilities or resources. Often, there is no access to communications with local authorities or emergency services. Facilities generally lack basic first aid or emergency plans to help those suffering from physical or psychological illness during these ceremonies.

Ayahuasca ceremonies are not regulated and individuals offering them are not licensed. There is no way to assess the safety of any of the services, the operators or the shamans.

Avoid participating in spiritual cleansing or ayahuasca ceremonies.

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Incidents of attacks and sexual assault, including rape, have been reported throughout the country, particularly in tourist areas.

• Avoid travelling alone, especially after dark
• Stay in accommodations with good security
• Be careful when dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances, especially regarding the acceptance of rides or other invitations
• Avoid hospitality exchange arrangements, such as shared accommodations

If you are a victim of a sexual assault or other crime, you should report it immediately to the police and the nearest Canadian office.

Advice for women travellers

Boat accidents have occurred due to unlicensed tour boats not meeting safety standards, including in Cartagena, Santa Marta and San Andrés.

• Choose a reputable boating company
• Ensure that your tour operator follows up-to-date safety regulations
• Don’t board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy

Water safety abroad

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country, due to:

• road signs that are difficult to see or non-existent
• lack of lighting and guard rails
• livestock grazing on the roadside in rural areas
• pedestrians walking on the street

Road conditions

Driving conditions may be particularly hazardous during the rainy seasons, from April to May and from October to November.

Road habits

Drivers are extremely aggressive and reckless. They often drive at excessive speeds, are frequently distracted and ignore traffic controls.

Motorcycles are common and are often involved in traffic accidents.

Pedestrians don’t have the right of way, including at stop signs.

When travelling by car in Colombia:

• avoid driving at night
• avoid driving on secondary roads as they are often targeted by criminals
• don’t pick up hitchhikers
• keep your doors locked and windows closed at all times
• always place all belongings under your seat
• carry a cell phone
• park your car in a guarded parking lot when in a city

Local authorities may deny you entry to certain areas due to emerging security threats. Military checkpoints outside cities are common.

Strikes occur often in Colombia and associated roadblocks on major transit routes may cause significant travel disruptions.

Unauthorized roadblocks and bandits also pose a threat.

If you’re planning to travel by land in Colombia:

• dial 767 from your cell phone to receive advice on current road closures from the Colombian Highway Police information line (in Spanish)
• never hitchhike
• consult local media

Public transportation

Public transportation isn’t safe in Colombia. You should avoid using it.

City and rural buses are frequent targets for theft. Armed groups frequently stop and rob rural buses.

If you must take an overnight bus, keep your belongings close to you, not on the floor or in storage compartments, as they could be stolen while you sleep.

Express kidnappings and assaults often occur in unlicensed taxis.

• Use only reputable taxi companies through establishments such as hotels or ride-hailing apps

If you have no choice but to hail a taxi on the street:

• avoid cabs without licence plates
• never enter a cab if it already has one or more passengers
• note the licence plate number and name of the driver when you travel and immediately communicate this information to family or friends

El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá allows only authorized taxis to pick up passengers at its terminals. 

Arrange pickup in advance with your travel agency or hotel.

Transportation services  - El Dorado International Airport

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Entry restrictions at land and river borders with Ecuador

On January 11, 2024, the Government of Ecuador announced new entry restrictions in response to the ongoing state of internal armed conflict.

All foreigners entering Ecuador at crossing points with land or rivers borders with Colombia will need to present a criminal records check from their country of origin or residence. Both the original criminal record check and the Spanish translation must be apostilled and cover the past five years. Minors travelling with their family members will generally be exempt.

The Apostille Convention took effect in Canada on January 11, 2024. An apostille is a standard certificate allowing documents to be accepted in all countries where the convention is in effect.

Useful links

• Migration information – Ecuador Immigration Agency (in Spanish)
• Changes to authentication services in Canada
• Apostilles for documents

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Colombian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Colombia.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days Business or work visa: required Student visa: required

Electronic Immigration Form  

You must complete a free electronic immigration form (Check-Mig) within 72 hours to 1 hour before:

• boarding a flight to or from Colombia
• entering into Colombia via land, maritime or river crossings 

You will need the following information to complete the form:

• flight details
• a valid passport
• a valid email address
• the address where you will be staying in Colombia
• a phone number

Electronic Immigration Form  – Colombia Migration Agency

As of November 14, 2023, you must pay an entry fee equivalent to $85 CAD in Colombian Pesos upon arrival in Colombia. You can only pay by credit card. The payment must be made upon entering the country during the immigration control process. There could be significant delays to make the payment, which could disrupt your travel plans.

You don't have to pay this entry tax if:

• your destination is the archipelago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina
• you have a valid Colombian visa
• you are less than 14 years of age or more than 79 years old
• you are a member of the crew of international transport means (conditions apply)
• Entry tax for Canadian travellers starts on Nov 14, 2023 – Migration Colombia (in Spanish)
• Entry tax applicable to Canadian nationals  – Ministry of External Relations of Colombia (in Spanish)

Entry stamp

You must obtain an entry stamp in your passport when you enter Colombia by land.

You may be fined if you fail to obtain an entry stamp

Length of stay for tourists

The immigration officer will determine the permitted length of your stay when you enter Colombia. As a tourist, you may be granted a stay up to 90 days.

You will be fined if you overstay the specified period on your entry stamp. You may apply for a stay extension at the nearest Migración Colombia office. You may extend your stay up to a maximum of 180 days per calendar year. The final decision remains with the immigration authority.

Migración Colombia - Government of Colombia (in Spanish)

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.

Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina

If you plan to visit the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina, you must purchase a tourist card at the airport before departure.

You must also show this card before you depart the island.

Drug screening

Colombia employs strict screening measures at its international airports to detect narcotics smuggling.

Customs officials may:

• search you and your luggage
• fingerprint you
• require you to undergo an X-ray inspection upon arrival or departure

Most airport customs inspectors speak only Spanish.

Dual citizenship

Canadian citizens who also hold Colombian citizenship must enter and exit Colombia using the following documents:

• Colombian passport
• Colombian identification card

Although local immigration authorities will allow dual citizens to enter without Colombian documents, they will stamp their foreign passport indicating that they must leave using Colombian documents.

Children and travel

Exit requirements for dual citizen children.

Whether travelling to a domestic or international destination, underage Canadian-Colombian dual citizens must present:

If under 18 and travelling alone or accompanied by a single parent

• an authorization to travel from both parents, written in Spanish and notarized at a local notary public or at a Colombian embassy or consulate abroad; and
• a Colombian birth certificate, notarized at a local notary public, or a long-form Canadian birth certificate and its official Spanish translation

If under 18 and travelling with both parents

• a Colombian birth certificate notarized at a local notary public; or
• a long-form Canadian birth certificate showing the parents' names, and its official Spanish translation.
• Authorization to travel for minors  - Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Spanish)
• Colombian Notaries Directory  - Superintendent of Notaries and Registry (in Spanish)
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs  - Government of Colombia (in Spanish)
• Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 8 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are arriving from Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda, or have transited through an airport in one of these countries.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated   Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre   well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that   country entry requirements   may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest   diplomatic or consular office   of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Cutaneous and mucosal   leishmaniasis   causes skin sores and ulcers. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited is available in major cities. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Private clinics offer emergency services. They typically require advance payment in cash or by credit card.

If you don’t have proof of travel insurance, you may be transferred to a public hospital, where medical care may not meet Canadian standards.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Medical tourism

Canadian citizens have died or had serious health complications following cosmetic or other elective surgeries in Colombia. 

Before leaving for medical travel:

• make sure you have done your research
• use reputable health-care providers only

Receiving medical care outside Canada

Some prescription medication may not be available in Colombia.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality in the country.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a copy of your prescriptions

Altitude sickness

Bogotá is located at 2600 metres above sea level. In some parts of the country, you may experience health problems due to high altitudes.

Altitude sickness can be life-threatening. It may require immediate medical evacuation.

• Know about the symptoms of altitude sickness
• Find out how to prevent or reduce the effects of altitude sickness

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for breaking the law in Colombia can be more severe than in Canada, even for similar offences. No transfer of offenders’ treaty exists between Canada and Colombia. If you’re convicted of a serious crime, you must serve your jail sentence in Colombia. You may also have to remain in Colombia for a parole period following your release.

Detention conditions may be below the standards of Canadian prisons.

• Overview of the criminal law system in Colombia
• Arrest and detention

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases
• Never exchange money for strangers, as this is a common practice among money launderers

Drugs, alcohol and travel

It’s illegal to import firearms into Colombia.

Conviction may result in lengthy prison sentences.

Political activities

It’s illegal for foreigners to participate in local political activities, rallies or public demonstrations in Colombia.

Political involvement may result in your deportation.

It’s illegal to export certain cultural artifacts with historical value from Colombia, such as:

• original paintings

Child sex tourism

It's a serious criminal offence to have sex with minors in Colombia.

Conviction may result in a lengthy prison sentence.

Child Sex Tourism: It’s a Crime

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Colombian law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

However, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Colombia.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Colombia, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Colombia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Colombia, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Colombian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Colombia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Identification

Local authorities may ask you to show identification at any time.

• Carry photo identification at all times
• Keep a photocopy of your passport and visa or residence permit in a safe place, in case they’re lost or confiscated

You must carry an international driving permit.

In the event of a car accident:

• remain at the scene 
• don’t move your vehicle until the authorities arrive

Failure to remain at the site may be considered an admission of guilt under Colombian law.

However, some accidents may attract a crowd that could turn hostile. If you feel unsafe:

• ensure your windows and doors are locked
• leave the area
• report the accident to the police and your insurance company as soon as possible

International Driving Permit

The currency in Colombia is the peso (COP).

You can easily exchange U.S. dollars and euros for pesos in banks and currency exchange bureaus.

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted. In rural areas, ATMs may be limited in availability.

Colombia is subject to various natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, torrential rains, floods and mudslides.

El Niño

The complex weather phenomenon called El Niño happens at irregular intervals of 2 to 7 years and can last 9 months to 2 years.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts before and during your travels, and plan accordingly
• Ensure you have adequate insurance to cover the consequences of such events, including the disruption of travel plans 

Learn about  El Niño

Seismic activity

There are several active and potentially active volcanoes throughout Colombia.

Debris from erupting volcanoes may clog rivers and cause them to overflow, which could in turn cause flash floods and landslides. Ash clouds may also cause disruptions to domestic and international flights.

Earthquakes

Colombia is located in an active seismic area. Earthquakes occur frequently. Dangerous landslides can also occur, even after minor earthquakes.

• Colombian Geological Service  - Colombia’s government (in Spanish)
• Latest earthquakes  - U.S. Geological Survey
• Earthquakes - What to Do?

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• know that you expose yourself to serious safety risks
• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings  - United States’ National Hurricane Center

Rainy seasons

Colombia’s rainy seasons usually occur from March to June and from September to November. Incidents of flooding and mudslides can occur, especially in rural areas.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

Local services

For emergency assistance, dial 123.

For non-urgent matters, you can reach the National Police by email at [email protected] .

Consular assistance

Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Venezuela

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Colombia, in Bogotá, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). 

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel  

Colombia-venezuela border and northern colombia .

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to: 

• the Catatumbo region of Norte de Santander Department 
• all of Arauca Department, except for the department capital, Arauca  
• the municipality of Puerto Carreño in Vichada Department, except for the department capital, Puerto Carreño 
• within 5km of the rest of the border with Venezuela, except for the city of Cúcuta 

FCDO  currently advises against all travel to Venezuela’s border regions with Colombia . You should not use any of the Colombia-Venezuela land crossings. 

Pacific coast and Colombia-Panama border

• Chocó Department, except for the department capital Quibdó, the whale-watching towns of Nuquí and Bahía Solano and the tourist site of Capurganá 
• the western part of Valle del Cauca Department, including Buenaventura  
• the western part of Cauca Department
• the South Pacific, Sanquianga and Telembi regions of Nariño Department
• the southern part of Córdoba Department
• the Urabá and Bajo Cauca regions of Antioquia Department
• the southern part of Bolívar Department

Colombia-Ecuador border and southern Colombia 

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to within 5km of the border with Ecuador except for: 

• the border crossing on the Pan-American highway at the Puente Internacional de Rumichaca  
• the city of Ipiales in Nariño Department 

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to Orito, San Miguel, Valle del Guamuez, Puerto Caicedo, Puerto Guzmán, Puerto Asis and Puerto Leguizamo in Putumayo Department. 

Central Colombia 

• all of Guaviare Department, except for the department capital San José del Guaviare 
• Cartagena del Chairá, San Vicente del Caguan, Puerto Rico, El Doncello, Paujil and La Montañita in Caquetá Department 
• the Ariari region of southern Meta, except for Caño Cristales 

If travelling to the tourist site of Caño Cristales, travel by air from the town of La Macarena with a reputable tour company. 

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .

Before you travel 

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:  

• women travellers   
• disabled travellers   
• LGBT+ travellers   
• solo and independent travel   
• volunteering and adventure travel   

Travel insurance 

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. 

About FCDO travel advice 

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .  

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.  

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Spark Nomad

Is Colombia Safe for Tourists? 10 Safest Cities To Travel

Is it safe to travel to Colombia? You might be asking that question in the shadow of Escobar, violence, robberies, kidnappings, and other crimes that have made the headlines for the past decades. These are clear warnings that we cannot discount, right? Let’s reconsider the answer as we ask now: is Colombia safe? 

Colombia is a beautiful country with wondrous sights, serene beaches, lush natural beauty, and greenery. Colombian culture is rich with these. Add to this is the fact that we should not generalize the Colombian people to some of the more notorious Colombians. 

Thus, safety concerns should not keep you from exploring the beauty of Colombia. 

This article is a travel advice guide on all the places you can visit with little or no travel safety concerns. We have also included some security updates and listed a few helpful tips you can consider to ensure you remain safe while traveling. Let’s get started. 

Table of Contents

10 Safest Cities in Colombia 

Safety in the Republic of Colombia has been a delicate and controversial subject. The Netflix series about Pablo Escobar may have painted a scary picture of the narco-culture in Colombia, particularly Medellin. Still, it has been almost 3 decades since the drug lord died. 

Government social infrastructure reforms have helped reduce the crime rate in the city, now one of Colombia’s top tourist destinations. Since 2000, the kidnapping rate has also decreased by 92% . 

While thriving tourism is a reflection of betterment in this South American country’s safety situation, many people are still apprehensive about whether the country is dangerous or safe to visit. The concerns are quite understandable, given the country’s past, but we are here to set the record straight. 

Below is a list of the 10 safest cities in Colombia.

1. Medellin

Medellin is Colombia’s second biggest city, with a population of over 3.7 million people. The city is an interesting mix of various neighborhoods, including high-rise apartment buildings and traditional architecture. The city is also popular for its beautiful lush greenery, parks, gardens, etc.

Medellin is generally considered safe , but not all its neighborhoods. The city that was once notorious for being one of the most dangerous has significantly improved in terms of safety. Based on a survey, 51% of the residents feel safe living in Medellin. 

The city is also a preferred place for living among digital nomads and expatriate communities. 

However, the city is not entirely crime-free. There are still active gangs in the city, but they are only limited to a few areas and focused on altercating with rival gangs. 

[Related Read: Where To Stay In Medellin, Colombia? ]

2. Cartagena 

The historical city of Cartagena on the Caribbean coast is one of the most prominent cities in Colombia. 

The old port city is very significant from a historic and cultural point of view and draws tourists in huge numbers. As a popular tourist destination with its unique Cartagena beaches , there is considerable focus on maintaining safety in the city and keeping the crime rate in check.

However, just like Medellin, not all neighborhoods are safe in Cartagena . Expats prefer to live in the gated community and well-guarded area of Bocagrande.

The capital of Colombia is well-known for its galleries and museums. The culturally rich and historical city of Bogota is also one of the safest cities in the country. While it has put its worst days of violence and intense crime behind, crime still seems to be a problem in some parts of Bogota . 

Luckily, some of the most popular neighborhoods tourists like to frequent are quite safe. One example of this is the Zona Rosa. The neighborhood, famously known for its nightlife with various restaurants, clubs, and bars, is heavily guarded by the police, making it very safe for tourists even at night.

4. Santa Marta 

Santa Marta was rated the fourth best city to live in. The populous city was once notorious for violence and crime and is considered one of Colombia’s most dangerous cities.

However, the government and locals have strived hard to reduce the crime rate and make it one of the safest areas in the country. In doing so, expats like to live in the city with additional things to do in Santa Marta , like its beautiful beaches, national park, majestic mountains, good quality of life, and low cost of living. 

In addition to its beauty, its thriving nightlife attracts tourists the world over. 

5. Bucaramanga

Bucaramanga in the north-central region is considered to have the lowest crime rates in the country. Due to strict government reforms, violence and crimes have significantly reduced in the city. The homicide rate has dropped more than 10% recently.

In addition to being safe, it is one of the most modern cities in Colombia , with great public transport facilities and a low cost of living. It also ranks high on the tourism scale, with more than 150 beautiful parks, beautiful mountain views, and nice pleasant weather. 

6. Manizales

As a part of the coffee-growing region and capital of Caldas, Manizales is one of the most significant cities in Colombia. Since more than 71% of its 500,000 residents feel safe living here, the city has been regarded as a safe area for a long time. 

Also called the City of Open Doors, Manizales is considered the second-best city to live in Colombia due to its perceived high quality of life. The locals are kind and hospitable and welcome you with open arms. The city is also known as the most ecological city in Latin America, and tourists like to visit it for its beautiful sights, natural beauty, fine architecture, and coffee plantations.

Next on our list is Pereira, the largest of the 3 cities in the coffee triangle in Western Colombia. 

From a tourist’s point of view, it is quite safe and offers a comfortable and enjoyable trip. The city features a variety of hotels, shopping malls, open-air restaurants, nightclubs and cafes, and an efficient public transportation system. 

However, don’t expect to see a lot of the old architecture in the city, as many old buildings were wiped out during several earthquakes occurring in the past years.

8. Palomino

Palomino is a small coastal city in Guajira. It is quite famous among tourists for its sandy beaches and pristine water. The city also features various bars and restaurants, and the night scene is quite active, which makes safety an important concern. 

Efforts have been made to make Palomino one of the safest cities in Colombia so that tourists can visit the place without any worries for their safety. However, like any other place, it is important to practice safety precautions and be wary of deserted places and dark allies at night. 

Salento is a favorite location for tourism and one of the country’s safest cities. With a population of just over 7,000, the city is rather peaceful, and its natural beauty adds to its attractiveness. 

The city is a prominent part of the Andes. Things to do in Salento include tourist attractions with numerous restaurants, hostels, and hotels, guaranteed to make your stay enjoyable and comfortable. You should have no trouble exploring the city, even if you are a female tourist or a solo traveler.

10. Guatape

Last but not least is the small resort-like city of Guatape . Lying along the shore of Antioquia Lake, the beautiful city is known for its breathtaking beauty, colorful streets and buildings, and the monumental La Piedra del Penol , the giant rock. 

The city is very safe and peaceful and ideal for tourists to explore and experience the native ambiance of Colombia.

Areas to Avoid in Colombia

Whether you’re an expatriate or a digital nomad seeking residence in Colombia or visiting the country as a tourist, it’s important to be aware of the dangerous areas and avoid them to ensure your safety at all times.

Not all places in Colombia are equally safe. Buenaventura is considered a highly dangerous city due to a record number of violent deaths related to territorial disputes last year. 

Another city notorious for violence is Cali , the capital of Valle del Cauca. Armed groups are gaining strength in the city and causing unrest. As a tourist, avoiding the risk and sticking to safer areas is better. 

Similarly, the city of Barranquilla is also dangerous, with a high murder rate and violent crimes.

The gap between the poor and rich is quite wide in cities like Medellin and Bogota; hence the level of safety also varies significantly. So, whether you are looking for accommodation in Medellin or Bogota , it is better to keep to areas considered safe.

Night Time Safety in Colombia

Nighttime is not considered to be a safe time to explore Colombia. Some cities or neighborhoods are more dangerous than others. 

At the same time, some neighborhoods are safe even at night time. If you are in Cartagena or Santa Marta, the nightlife of these cities is very lively, and you will feel quite safe exploring the cities at night.

Here are some safety tips to consider for safety at night time in Colombia:

• Stay away from empty streets at night. In the darkness of night, thieves and tricksters come out to rob novice or lonely travelers in deserted areas or dark alleys.
• If you have been out partying at night, take a taxi or Uber to return to your hotel or wherever you are staying. If you go back on foot, you may encounter an unsafe area without knowing it and find yourself in a dangerous situation. 
• Avoid using ATMs at night to avoid thieves or robbers lurking around in hopes of looting people.
• It is also better to leave your credit card or other valuables at the hotel safely locked away and carry some local currency around only. Even if you do get robbed, you will lose some cash only. 

Stay Safe on The Road

Concerned about the possibility of illness, scams, robbery, and cancellations while traveling? It’s crucial to get travel insurance to ensure that if an unfortunate event does occur, you can cover your losses. I always have travel insurance whenever I leave home.

Tips to Stay Safe in Colombia

Colombia is a beautiful place to visit. While safety concerns should not keep you from traveling to the country, it is better to practice caution and be vigilant to avoid any trouble. 

Here are a few tips to stay safe if you are traveling in Colombia:

• Regardless of where you are traveling, try to catch a flight that lands in Colombia during the day so you can reach your hotel while the sun is still up.
• Research your travel route and destination and find out about possible safety concerns. It’s better to be well-informed on the dangerous and safe areas and plan your road travel and exploration plans accordingly. 
• Be updated on the latest travel advisory. You can also consult the hotel staff for more information.
• Do not flaunt your valuables like your phone, wristwatch, or camera in public. 
• Keep your valuables and your travel documents safely locked in your hotel room. Keep a copy of your passport, if required.
• Use cash wherever you can and lower the user limit on your credit or debit card.
• Keep your family or friends informed of your whereabouts, particularly if you are traveling alone.
• Do not leave your food or drink unattended. Anyone might spike it up or try to intoxicate you.

Additionally, consider protecting yourself with travel insurance such as SafetyWing , which can cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen incidents during your stay. Use the widget below to snag the perfect policy for your needs and travel with peace of mind knowing you’ve got your back covered, no matter what adventures come your way!

Frequently Asked Questions – Is Colombia Safe?

Is it safe to travel to colombia.

Yes, it’s safe to travel to Colombia. While there are a few dangerous rural areas that tourists are recommended to avoid, most cities are safe. 

Tourists can enjoy a memorable trip to Colombia with a few safety measures.

Which City Is the Safest in Colombia?

Salento is one of the safest cities in Colombia. 

Other safe cities are Pereira, Palomino, Guatapé, Santa Marta and Bogota.

Which Neighborhoods Are the Safest in Colombia?

The neighborhoods of Medellin, Bogota, Salento, Santa Marta, Guatapé, etc., are the safest in Colombia. 

Is Colombia Safe for Female Travelers?

Colombia is quite safe for women travelers. You might face a little trouble getting around if you do not know the local language, but with a few safety measures, you should have no trouble having a safe trip and exploring popular tourist destinations.

Is Colombia Safe for Solo Travelers?

Yes, Colombia is safe for solo travelers. 

You may have to adopt a few safety measures, like keeping your valuables safe, not leaving your food and drinks unattended, and avoiding going out alone at night in deserted areas. 

Conclusion – Is Colombia Safe?

Yes is the short answer to whether it is safe to visit Colombia . You could glean the long answer through this article with its updates, tips, and advice. Safe travel is important when you book your next vacation, so I hope this article lays that to rest.

While the country is not high on the list of safe destinations, don’t miss out on its wonders just because of its former notoriety. Personal safety is always a priority, but these concerns could be countered with precaution and common sense, which are requisites for any traveler anywhere in the world. Travel safely and smartly! 

Your Ultimate Travel Guide & Booking Resources

Skyscanner is my trusted ally for booking flights, guiding me to the perfect travel options while making the journey planning process a breeze with its user-friendly interface and extensive search capabilities.

12Go Asia is my ultimate travel companion in Asia, offering the best budget service platform for seamless booking of trains, buses, ferries, and flights, ensuring every adventure unfolds smoothly and effortlessly.

Booking.com is my ultimate lodging partner. It offers many accommodations worldwide and simplifies my travel experiences with its user-friendly platform and unbeatable deals.

Get Your Guide is my go-to for personalized travel experiences, enriching my journeys with unique tours and activities curated to my interests, making every adventure unforgettable and tailored to my preferences.

SafetyWing is my peace of mind on the go, offering comprehensive travel medical insurance with affordable plans and hassle-free claims, ensuring I can explore the world worry-free, knowing I’m protected wherever I roam.

LifeStraw Go Bottle is my trusted hydration companion for outdoor adventures, filtering water on-the-go to keep me safe and hydrated, ensuring every hike or travel experience is worry-free and enjoyable.

For related articles about Colombia, check out these articles:

• Top 5 Best Places To Enjoy Colombia Nightlife
• A Guide To Caño Cristales Rainbow River Colombia: Tips & Best Places To Stay

Founder of Spark Nomad, Radical FIRE, Copywriter

Expertise: Personal finance and travel content. I’m a full-time traveler, and I’ve been to 49 countries and 5 continents. Education: Bachelor of Economics at Radboud University, Master in Finance at Radboud University, Minor in Economics at Chapman University. Over 200 articles, essays, and short stories published across the web.

Marjolein Dilven is a journalist and founder of Spark Nomad, a travel platform, and Radical FIRE, a personal finance platform. Marjolein has a finance and economics background with a master’s in Finance. She has quit her job to travel the world, documenting her travels on Spark Nomad to help people plan their travels. Marjolein Dilven has written for publications like MSN, Associated Press, CNBC, Town News syndicate, and more.

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution  in Colombia overall due to the threat of violent crime and terrorism.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Colombia (PDF 946.27 KB)

Americas (PDF 3.25 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 123 or go to the hospital.

Call 112 or go to the local police station.

Always get a police report when you report a crime. You can report any crime  online  or by calling +57 018 0009 197 48 or 122.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution  in Colombia overall.

Exercise a high degree of caution  in Colombia overall due to the threat of violent crime and terrorism.

Do not travel to areas within 20km of the Venezuela border, within 20km of the Ecuador border (except the Pan American Highway border crossing of Ipiales and the Santuario de las Lajas), the cities of Buenaventura and Tumaco and the Darién Gap (except the town of Capurganá).

Do not travel to:

• areas within 20km of the Venezuela border;
• areas within 20km of the Ecuador border (except the Pan American Highway border crossing of Ipiales and the Santuario de las Lajas);
• the cities of Buenaventura and Tumaco;
• the Darién Gap (except the town of Capurganá)

due to the high risk of terrorism and violent crime.

See ' Safety '

Reconsider your need to travel to Antioquia (except Medellin and its Valle de Aburrá metropolitan region; the south-eastern Oriente subregion; and the towns around Medellin of Santa Fé de Antioquia, Jericó and Jardín), Arauca, southern Bolivar, Caquetá (except Florencia), Casanare (except Yopal), Cauca (except Popayán), the Sur subregion of Cesar, Chocó (except the towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano and Capurganá), the Alto Sinú and San Jorge subregions of Córdoba, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta (except Villavicencio and the tourist site of La Macarena/Caño Cristales), Nariño (except Pasto, the border crossing of Ipiales and the Santuario de las Lajas), Norte de Santander, Putumayo, the San Jorge and La Mojana subregions of Sucre, Valle del Cauca (except Cali, Buga and Palmira) and Vichada.

Reconsider your need to travel  to:

• Antioquia (except Medellin and its Valle de Aburrá metropolitan region; the south-eastern Oriente subregion; and the towns around Medellin of Santa Fé de Antioquia, Jericó and Jardín)
• southern Bolivar
• Caquetá (except Florencia)
• Casanare (except Yopal)
• Cauca (except Popayán)
• the Sur subregion of Cesar
• Chocó (except the towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano and Capurganá)
• the Alto Sinú and San Jorge subregions of Córdoba
• Meta (except Villavicencio and the tourist site of La Macarena/Caño Cristales)
• Nariño (except Pasto, the border crossing of Ipiales and the Santuario de las Lajas)
• Norte de Santander
• the San Jorge and La Mojana subregions of Sucre
• Valle del Cauca (except Cali, Buga and Palmira)

due to the high threat of terrorism and criminal activity.

See  Safety

• Terrorist groups continue to plan attacks around Colombia. Monitor the media and follow the advice of local authorities.
• Violent crime and gang activity are common and increasing. Criminals may pose as police officers or spike drinks and food. Don't accept food or drink from strangers.
• Don't travel alone or at night. Drug-related crime, terrorism and civil unrest make some areas very dangerous. These include the regions within 20km of the Venezuelan and Ecuadorian borders, the cities of Buenaventura and Tumaco, and the Darién Gap. Avoid these areas.
• Kidnapping occurs in areas of Colombia. If you’re travelling to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, seek professional security.
• Ayahuasca tourism is a growing and unregulated industry in Colombia, some participants have reported being assaulted and robbed.
• Hikers are sometimes robbed at gunpoint. Hire a reputable, experienced guide. Petty crime, such as theft, occurs in tourist areas.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Yellow fever is widespread. Get vaccinated before you travel. Some national parks require a vaccination certificate to enter. Zika virus is also widespread. If you're pregnant, discuss your travel plans with your doctor.
• Malaria is a risk in areas below 800m. This doesn't include Bogotá. Consider taking anti-malarial medication if travelling to these areas.
• Altitude sickness is a risk to anyone above 2500m (this includes Bogota). Get advice from your doctor. Make sure your travel insurance covers medical evacuation from high altitude.
• HIV/AIDS is a risk for travellers. Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to risk of infection.
• The standard of private hospitals in Bogotá and other major cities is reasonable. Medical facilities are limited elsewhere. You'll need to pay upfront. Check your travel insurance covers medical evacuation. 

Full travel advice:  Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties are severe and include long prison sentences.
• It's illegal to photograph military bases and strategic sites. Check with officials before taking photos.
• If you're a dual national, you're required to enter and exit on your Colombian passport. If you're male and aged over 18, you may need to complete national service. Contact the  Embassy of Colombia  for details.
• Minors with Colombian citizenship must exit the country with both parents, or travel with a copy of their birth certificate and the notarised/apostilled authorization to leave the country from the non-travelling parent(s).

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• Due to the current State of Emergency in Ecuador, if you're planning to enter Ecuador from Colombia through land borders, you will need to present an apostilled police check covering the previous 5 years. Children travelling with family are exempt.
• If you're visiting for tourism and plan to stay for 90 days or less, you generally won't need a visa to enter Colombia. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Colombia for the latest details.
• Before entering or exiting Colombia, you must complete a free online form ('Check-Mig') on the  Migracion Colombia website.
• Colombian authorities or travel providers may request additional requirements to enter or exit Colombia. Contact your travel provider and check the  Migracion Colombia website  for further information.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• For consular assistance, contact the  Australian Embassy in Bogotá . You must make an appointment to visit.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Violent crime.

Violent crime and gang activity is common.

' Express kidnapping ' also occurs. Criminals abduct people and force them to withdraw funds from ATMs before releasing them. The victim may be held overnight so that a second withdrawal can be made the next day. There have been incidents where those who have resisted have been killed or injured. Hailing taxis on the street can make you vulnerable to this threat. Use a phone dispatch service or taxi service app to book a licensed taxi. Ask for help from staff at hotels, restaurants or entertainment venues. 

Hikers are sometimes robbed at gunpoint, including when hiking on trails in and around Bogotá. Reduce your risk by hiring a reputable, experienced tour guide.

Always be alert to your own safety and security. If you suspect criminals have drugged you or your fellow travellers, get urgent medical help.

Criminals also target foreign citizens and tourists using popular dating applications and websites, particularly in larger cities such as Bogotá, Cali, Medellín and Cartagena.

If you travel to remote areas, travel with recognised tour operators and arrange for your security throughout your visit. Look for up-to-date advice from the local authorities before each stage of your journey. Be aware that mobile and internet connections in rural areas are often limited.

The towns of Bahía Solano, Nuquí and Capurganá in Chocó are popular eco-tourism destinations. However, most of Chocó department is remote. Illegal armed groups are active and involved in the drug trade throughout the department, particularly near the border with Panama. If you travel to these towns, only do so by air and don't travel inland or along the coast out of town.

If you travel to Ciudad Perdida (The Lost City) in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, you should do this as part of an organised tour. If you travel to Parque Nacional Tayrona, don't venture inland. Stick to designated paths, beach areas and resorts.

The tourist site of Caño Cristales is located in the Department of Meta, in the Parque Nacional Natural de la Macarena. If you are travelling to Caño Cristales, only do so with a reputable tour company, and travel by air to and from the town of La Macarena.

If travelling in La Guajira, avoid the area close to the border with Venezuela. Be aware that medical services are limited. Hire the services of a reputable tour company. Be ready for high temperatures, scarce potable water and food (bring enough water and food).

When travelling to the archaeological park at San Agustin in the department of Huila, only enter and leave the park on the main road through Popayán or Neiva.

Drug-related criminal activity also creates danger in places where cultivation, processing and transport occur. There is evidence of high levels of coca cultivation and related criminal activity in the following Departments in Colombia: 

• northern Antioquia and

It also creates increased danger in:

• regions within 20km of the Venezuelan and Ecuadorian borders
• the port cities of Buenaventura, Turbo and Tumaco
• the Darién Gap (Panamanian border)

There is a risk to your safety in any area where coca, marijuana or opium poppies are cultivated and near cocaine processing labs. In these areas, criminal groups attack, extort, kidnap, detonate car bombs and damage infrastructure.

Don't take risks or make yourself a target for criminals. To protect yourself from violent crime:

• avoid travelling at night
• fly into Colombia during the day if possible
• keep vehicle doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even while moving
• stay in reputable accommodation with good security
• try not to travel by road in rural areas (fly instead)
• be careful when travelling alone, or travelling in or near tugurios (slums)
• use ATMs inside banks, shopping centres or other public locations during business hours and avoid using ATMs on the street
• avoid walking alone in isolated or deserted areas

Movement restrictions for minors in Medellin

Authorities in Medellin have imposed movement restrictions on unaccompanied minors (under the age of 18) in areas of the city where they're considered to be at higher risk of sexual exploitation. Minors aren't allowed to transit or stay in these areas between 7pm - 5am unless accompanied by a parent or legal guardian. 

The areas of Medellin subject to the restrictions are listed in decree  0082 2024  (Spanish) and include: 

• El Poblado (including Parque Lleras)
• parts of Corredor vial de la 33
• La Candelaria (including Plaza de Botero)
• Parroquia de la Veracruz, and 
• parts of Corredor de la 70. 

If you're travelling with a minor in Medellin, ensure that they carry proper identification (e.g. a photocopy of their passport) and follow the instructions of local authorities. 

These restrictions will remain in place until 31 July. 

Incapacitating drugs

Criminals in Colombia are increasingly using drugs to subdue their victims, including a growing number of foreign citizens. This may include using scopolamine or similar drugs that temporarily incapacitate the victim. Robberies and assaults occur after victims accept spiked food, drinks, cigarettes or chewing gum. Some victims have been killed. Criminals may also administer these drugs by aerosol spray or paper handouts. A large number of these incidents have involved the use of online dating apps to lure victims. 

These drugs can cause serious medical problems, including loss of consciousness and memory loss. Unsuspecting victims become disoriented quickly and are vulnerable to robbery, sexual assault and other crimes. Hotspots include nightclubs, bars, restaurants, public buses and city streets, where criminals usually target people who are alone. Exercise caution when being approached by a stranger and avoid meetings arranged to take place in isolated locations. 

Always check that your drink has been opened or prepared in front of you. Avoid leaving food or drinks unattended, and don't accept anything from strangers.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is also common, particularly in larger cities such as Bogota, Cali, Medellin and Cartagena. This includes in major tourist areas, near hotels and at the airport in Bogotá. Don't carry large amounts of money or wear valuable watches or jewellery. Avoid using your mobile phone, cameras and other electronic equipment in the street. Avoid deprived areas of the cities. Tourists have been robbed at gunpoint.

Organised criminals operate in urban areas, including Bogotá and Medellín.

Criminals pose as police officers in Bogotá and popular tourist towns to conduct scams (asking to verify documents or foreign currency). People have reported harassment, theft and extortion. If approached, ask to be escorted to the nearest CAI ('Centro de Atención Inmediata') – the local police station.

Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times. Always keep photocopies of these documents with you, as local authorities often conduct identity checks.

Be alert on public transport. Don't leave your luggage unattended, in overhead bins or under the seat on buses, as they could be stolen while you're not watching or asleep.

Card overcharging is common. Be careful in popular tourist areas, where scammers target tourists by charging them elevated prices for services, food and drink. Ask for a printed price list before ordering, and check for any unauthorised transactions on your account statements. Pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others and cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN.

Smash-and-grab attacks are common. Thieves snatch items from cars stopped at traffic lights. Keep vehicle doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even when moving. Be alert to threats, including when stopped in traffic.

Take only the cash you need for the day and don't carry unnecessary valuables.

Ayahuasca or yage tourism

Ayahuasca or yage tourism is a growing industry, especially in the jungle regions of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Shamans perform psychedelic rituals of spiritual cleansing with this traditional plant. The individuals offering these rituals are not formally licensed or regulated.

Yage is not illegal in Colombia, but its consumption is not regulated, and its interaction with existing medical conditions is not well understood. 

Most facilities lack basic first aid or emergency plans for people who suffer physical or mental health effects after ceremonies. Participants report symptoms from being more alert but lacking control to amnesia. Effects could also include severe vomiting and diarrhoea. 

Ceremonies often occur in remote areas with no access to medical or mental health resources and limited communication with local authorities.

Some participants have also been assaulted and robbed.

If you decide to take part in ayahuasca tourism:

• research potential ayahuasca tour operators before signing up
• avoid participating in ayahuasca rituals without a trusted friend present
• check if any existing medical condition may be aggravated by the use of ayahuasca
• check if your travel insurance covers health effects due to this type of experience

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

More information: 

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Terrorist attacks remain a significant threat, even though security has improved.

Attacks could occur anywhere and at any time in Colombia.

Possible targets include:

• government, military and police sites, or personnel
• public transport
• nightclubs, hotels and restaurants
• shopping malls
• corporate facilities

The most well-known terrorist groups, the dissident groups of the former Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN) guerrillas:

• mainly target Colombian government and economic infrastructure
• sometimes target foreign companies and employees
• use terrorist-style tactics to conduct small-scale attacks

The FARC handed in their weapons on 27 June 2017 as part of a peace agreement with the government. However, dissident groups continue to operate. 

The Colombian government has announced an attempt to reach peace agreements and cease-fires with various armed groups. There has been an increase in terrorist attacks by the ELN and the Clan del Golfo. The ELN has organised attacks against government and economic targets and announced a number of national 'armed strikes'.

Cartels also operate, the most well-known being the Clan del Golfo.

These groups can cause the security situation to deteriorate rapidly in some regions.

Some recent attacks include:

• May 2022 – the Clan del Golfo cartel paralysed parts of northern Colombia for 4 days during an 'armed strike'. People died.
• 26 March 2022 – a bomb exploded outside a police station in Bogotá's Ciudad Bolivar district. People died.

Terrorists, criminals and armed gangs operate in small towns and rural areas, which can be dangerous for travellers. Armed gangs are called 'BACRIM' in Spanish.

There is a risk of antipersonnel landmines left by terrorist and criminal groups in rural areas. These may be found in unmarked areas, including near main roads in rural areas and villages. Avoid remote rural areas and use designated roads. 

Violence due to the BACRIM has spilled over into major cities. These groups are involved in drugs, extortion, kidnapping and robbery.

To protect yourself from terrorism:

• look out for possible threats
• avoid possible targets for terror attacks, where possible
• report any suspicious activity or items to police
• monitor the media for emerging threats
• take official warnings seriously
• follow advice from local authorities

If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.

More information:

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas whilst travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk. 

Kidnapping occurs in Colombia. Criminals sometimes kidnap and murder foreigners. Most kidnappings are for ransom. Groups such as the FARC dissident groups and the ELN in rural areas are involved in kidnapping. Express kidnapping is also a problem in major urban areas, and virtual kidnappings have been reported.

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations will be limited. 

To reduce the risk of kidnapping: 

• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings 
• get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk 
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures 
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone 
• notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location 
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs 
• use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours 
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone 

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws. 

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests take place regularly throughout Colombia, especially in large cities. Protests and rallies may occur around elections or on commemorative days. 

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent. Strikes are common and can affect local transport and traffic. Protesters or criminal groups may set up roadblocks, especially in rural areas.

If you visit areas affected by strikes and roadblocks, you may be unable to leave for days or weeks.

Get advice on current road closures from the Colombian Highway Police information line. Call #767.

It's illegal to participate in local political activities, rallies or public demonstrations if you've entered Colombia for tourist purposes or on a visa. Political involvement may result in you being deported.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• avoid protests and rallies
• if a protest occurs, leave if it's safe to do so
• monitor the news for possible unrest and avoid those places
• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Border with Venezuela

Don't attempt to cross the Venezuela-Colombia border by land, even if it's open. Avoid travelling within 20 km of the Venezuelan border.

Climate and natural disasters

Colombia experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather , including:

• earthquakes
• landslides and mudslides

High temperatures may cause bushfires across Colombia. Bushfires can move rapidly and be unpredictable. They can also cause air pollution to reach levels that can pose a risk to your health, affect air traffic and road travel.

Volcanoes may be active. Get advice on recent volcanic activity from local authorities if you plan to go hiking. Check the updated  bulletins on volcanic activity  (Spanish).

There is a risk of earthquakes, especially in the Andean region. Updated information on earthquake activity can be found on the  Colombia’s Geological Services  website.

Colombia can experience tsunamis. Large and destructive tsunamis happen more often in the Pacific Ocean due to large earthquakes along major tectonic plates and ocean trenches.​

Many parts of Colombia experience heavy rainfall. Landslides, mudslides and flooding are common and can affect travel to some parts of the country. 

Monitor the news and ask for local advice before entering affected areas.

Hurricanes and severe weather

Coastal areas of Colombia can experience hurricanes. Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November.

If a hurricane is approaching:

• find a local shelter
• monitor the media for updates

If there's a hurricane:

• you may get stuck in the area
• flights could be delayed or suspended
• flights out may fill quickly
• adequate shelter may not be available

To stay safe:

• know your hotel or cruise ship's evacuation plans
• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• keep in touch with friends and family

Register with the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  to receive alerts on major disasters.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what locations, activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Colombia. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

You may find most medication in pharmacies in large cities, but medicine for complex treatments may be unavailable in rural areas and small towns. Pharmacies (called droguerías) require a prescription from a local doctor to acquire some medications. In larger cities most pharmacies have delivery services.

Health risks

Yellow fever and other insect-borne diseases.

Yellow fever  is widespread in Colombia. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It can be prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel. You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Colombia. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave. Some National Parks require proof of yellow fever vaccination to enter. More information is available at  Parques Naturales de Colombia . 

If you are in Colombia, vaccination is available free of charge at El Dorado/Bogota Airport. You can also get a yellow fever vaccine at Red Cross offices, some of which are located in major shopping centres.

Find out about returning to Australia  after exposure to yellow fever .

Zika virus  is widespread. If you're pregnant, the Australian Department of Health and Aged Care advises you to discuss travel plans with your doctor. Consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas.

Malaria  is a risk in all areas below 800m, which excludes Bogotá.

Other insect-borne diseases that are a risk include:

• Chagas disease
• leishmaniasis

To protect yourself from disease:

• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria
• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

• Infectious diseases

Altitude sickness

Many areas are above 2500m, including Bogotá (2640m).

You may suffer altitude sickness above 2500m, especially if you ascend quickly.

Altitude sickness can be life-threatening. It can affect anyone, even if you're physically fit.

You're at more risk of altitude sickness if you:

• have had altitude sickness before
• exercise or drink alcohol before getting used to the altitude
• have health problems that affect breathing

If you plan to travel to high-altitude areas, see your doctor before you go.

HIV/AIDS  is a risk for travellers. Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to the risk of infection.

Cosmetic surgery

Foreign citizens have died or have been seriously injured when undergoing cosmetic or other elective surgeries using non-reputable providers. Use only reputable healthcare providers.  

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common, including:

• tuberculosis

Severe outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes in rural areas
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help immediately.

Get medical help if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of medical facilities in private hospitals in Bogotá and other major cities is reasonable.

Services outside major cities can be limited.

Public medical facilities are generally poorly funded and equipped. They often lack adequate medical supplies. Ambulance services in remote areas are unreliable.

Treatment at private clinics and hospitals is expensive.

Doctors and hospitals expect cash payment or confirmation of travel insurance before treating you. This includes emergency care.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities. People are usually evacuated to the US. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

You must carry photo ID in Colombia. If you don't want to carry your passport, a  notarised copy  of the photo and visa pages is acceptable. You can get this done at the Australian Embassy in Bogota .

Colombia has strong laws against  child sex crimes . Authorities have arrested and prosecuted a number of foreigners for these offences. Offenders face long prison sentences and may face prosecution in Australia.

Colombia has severe penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs. This includes long sentences in local jails.

Colombian drug trafficking detection methods are sophisticated and anyone attempting to traffic drugs should expect to be arrested. Convicted offenders can expect long pre-trial detention and lengthy prison sentences under harsh conditions. Colombian law may require that released offenders serve a long parole period in Colombia.

Don’t get involved with illegal drugs.

Pack your own luggage, lock it and keep it with you at all times. Don’t carry items for other people.

• Carrying or using drugs

It's illegal to take photos of military bases and strategic sites.

If you plan to take part in commercial surrogacy arrangements, be aware of all legal and other risks involved.

Although it is not illegal, surrogacy is not regulated by Colombian law. Get independent legal advice. 

Research prospective clinics to ensure that you're dealing with a reputable organisation.

The Australian Embassy can't provide:

• legal advice about surrogacy
• information on clinics or agencies

You may need to spend a significant amount of time in Colombia before and after the birth. The processes required to obtain Australian citizenship and an Australian passport may take up to 9 months. You need to be prepared to stay in Colombia during this time.

• Going overseas for international surrogacy
• Going overseas to adopt a child

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

The Colombian Government requires Colombian citizens to enter and exit on a Colombian passport or other valid Colombian travel document. This includes dual nationals.

You could face delays at immigration if you're a dual national but you don't have a Colombian travel document.

If you're a male dual national aged over 18 years, you may be required to complete national service if you visit Colombia.

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visa-free travel for short stays

If you're visiting for tourism and plan to stay for 90 days or less, you generally won't need a visa to enter Colombia.

Before entering or exiting Colombia, all travellers must complete a free online form ('Check-Mig') on the  Migracion Colombia website (Spanish). This form is free and must be completed on the Migracion Colombia website between 72 hours and one hour before your flight's departure.

Immigration officers can refuse your entry even if you meet the criteria for visa-free entry. You must present an onward or return ticket with a departure date that's within the 90-day period allowed for visitor entry into Colombia.

For other situations, you'll need to get a visa before you travel.

If you're issued with a Colombian visa with more than 90 days validity, you must register the visa at a Migración Colombia office or  online  within 15 days of arrival in Colombia. You will face fines if you don't register the visa on time.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the closest  embassy or consulate of Colombia  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

You may be able to extend your stay once you are in Colombia by up to 120 days. As a visitor, you can't remain in Colombia for more than 180 days in a calendar year. Contact  Migración Colombia  (Spanish) for further information.  

Don't overstay your visa, or you will be fined or risk deportation at your own cost.

Travel via the United States

If you're travelling through the US, you must meet US entry or transit requirements.

Check your visa requirements with your nearest  embassy or consulate of the United States  before you travel.

• Travel advice for the US

Travel via Chile

If you’re travelling via Chile, ensure you meet all current entry or transit requirements.

• Travel advice for Chile

Border crossings

All land, sea and river borders are open. Entry and exit restrictions at borders may change at short notice. If crossing borders, check with local migration authorities for current restrictions. 

From 12 January, when entering Ecuador via land borders you're required to present an apostilled police check covering the previous five years. The police check from Australia is obtained through the  Australian Federal Police  and can be  apostilled in Australia  or at an Australian Embassy when  overseas . 

We recommend you do not travel to some border areas or cross some borders due to a high risk of terrorism and violent crime.

• Do not attempt to cross the Venezuela-Colombia border by land, or travel within 20 km of the Venezuelan border
• Do not attempt to cross the Panama-Colombia border by land, or travel to the Darién Gap (except the town of Capurganá)
• Do not travel to within 20 km of the Ecuador border, except for the Pan-American highway crossing at Ipiales.

Entry stamp

You must get an entry stamp in your passport if you enter by land. Failure to do so may result in a fine on departure. If the immigration office on the border is closed, seek help at the nearest office of  Migración Colombia  (Spanish).

Check your entry stamp carefully. Officials will fine you if you stay in the country longer than your entry stamp allows.

Other formalities

Airport tax.

You need to pay an  airport tax  when you leave. This is usually included in your ticket price. Confirm with your airline or travel agent at the time of purchase.

If you’re travelling to the Archipelago of San Andres, Providencia or Santa Catalina you must purchase a tourist card from the airport you are travelling from. You can usually buy this at the boarding gate on the day of your flight. Tourists staying less than 24 hours on the islands, and children under 7 years, are exempt. Check with your airline to confirm the details prior to your travel.

Travel with children

A child under the age of 18 years who is a Colombian citizen, or resident travelling alone or with one parent must carry:

• a letter of consent from the non-travelling parent(s) that authorises travel. It must mention the proposed destination, the purpose of the trip, the date of departure and the return date.
• a copy of the child's birth certificate

Both documents must be translated into Spanish and notarised by a local notary or by the Colombian Embassy or Consulate in Australia.

Contact the nearest  embassy or consulate of Colombia  well before you travel.

• Advice for people travelling with children

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months after your departure date from Colombia.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

You must get an entry stamp in your passport if you enter by land. If you don't, Colombian officials could force you to go back to the border to get the stamp.

You can use emergency passports to enter, transit and exit Colombia. They must be valid for at least 6 months from when you enter.

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTQIA+ travellers

The local currency is the Colombian Peso (COP).

You can enter or exit Colombia with up to US$10,000 in cash, or its equivalent in any currency. Anything in excess of this amount must be declared on arrival and may be confiscated.

You can change US dollars and euros in exchange bureaus and commercial banks.

Major hotels and tourist places accept international credit cards.

ATM and credit card facilities are more limited in rural areas. Contact your bank to make sure your cards will work in Colombia.

Credit card fraud and robbery at ATMs is common.

Local travel

Local restrictions.

Face masks are mandatory in medical centres and in aged care facilities nationwide. See the  Colombian Ministry of Health  website.

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes adventure activities, such as diving.

If you plan to do an  adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Driving permit

To drive in Colombia, you need both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

Road conditions, including on major highways, can vary significantly in Colombia. You're more likely to be killed in a vehicle accident in Colombia than in Australia. 

Hazards include:

• poorly maintained roads and vehicles
• aggressive driving
• poor lighting

Other risks when you travel by road, particularly in rural areas, include:

• landslides and flooding
• armed robbery
• other violence, including roadblocks by illegal armed groups
• landmines (not all areas with landmines are marked)

Major highways between large cities are of relatively good quality and suitable for land travel. This includes Ruta 25 (Barranquilla-Ipiales), Ruta del Sol (Bogota-Santa Marta), and Ruta 45 (Bogota-Medellin). Always exercise a high degree of caution when travelling by road. 

Where major highways pass through a 'Reconsider your need to travel' or 'Do not travel' area, avoid detours off the major highway, never travel at night, and closely monitor local news and authorities for information on the highway conditions and incidents that may affect the route.

Get advice on current road closures from the Colombian Highway Information line. Call #767.

Do not cross between Panama and Colombia by land. It's impossible to drive between Colombia and Panama, as the Pan-American Highway has a break caused by a dense, mountainous jungle known as the Darién Gap. This area is dangerous, with a high risk of terrorism and violent crime. If you wish to take your vehicle to Panama, you must ship it from Cartagena to Colón, Panama.

When hiring a vehicle, do not hand over your passport as a form of security. Provide a photocopy instead. If you have to have your original passport photocopied, keep it in your sight at all times.

Check that your insurance has proper coverage. Read the rental contract, including liabilities or waivers when vehicles are damaged. 

Always park vehicles in guarded parking lots, and do not leave valuables or bags visible inside the car.

If you are involved in an accident, you can call #767 to get urgent assistance. 

To reduce your risks while travelling by road:

• check you have adequate insurance before driving
• learn local traffic laws and practices before driving
• avoid road travel in rural areas — if possible, fly between cities instead
• don't travel at night
• stay on well-travelled roads
• place belongings under your seat
• keep your doors locked and windows closed at all times
• carry a mobile phone
• park your car in a guarded parking lot when in a city
• monitor the media and get local advice on your proposed route before you travel
• tell friends or family of your travel plans and check in when you depart and arrive
• don't hitchhike 
• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check if your travel insurance policy covers you when using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Criminals frequently rob taxi passengers. You're more at risk when travelling alone and hailing taxis from the street.

Use a phone dispatch service or taxi service app to book a licensed taxi. Ask for help from staff at hotels, hostels, restaurants or entertainment venues. Be careful and pay attention to suspicious behaviour, even when taking transport booked via apps. If possible, avoid taking taxis or ride-shares by yourself. 

El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá only allows authorised taxis to pick up passengers at their terminals. Authorised taxi booths can be found at El Dorado and most airports in Colombia. Consult the airport's website for more information.

Public transport

Pedestrians don't have the right of way, including at stop signs.

Public transport isn't always safe. Criminals frequently target buses.

Criminals acting as bus company staff tell people to put their personal belongings in the overhead bins. As soon as they're distracted, criminals steal their belongings. Many Australian travellers have been robbed like this.

To reduce your risks on public transport:

• book a vehicle from a reputable provider
• don't use overhead luggage compartments
• don't leave your belongings unattended
• Transport and getting around safely

Boat travel

International cruise liners visit Cartagena, Santa Marta, San Andres Island and Buenaventura.

Be cautious when taking tourist boats directly from the northern Caribbean coast, particularly from Cartagena, San Andres or Santa Marta, and the nearby islands and beaches. Travel only in licensed boats and check for lifejackets and safety equipment. 

Travelling by river is dangerous. Boats are often overloaded and lack lifesaving equipment. 

Always wear a life jacket, even if others don't.

• Going on a cruise
• Travelling by boat

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Colombia's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Bogotá. You can only visit the Embassy by appointment.

Australian Embassy, Bogotá

Edificio Tierra Firme Avenida Carrera 9 No. 115-06 Oficina 2003 Bogotá, Colombia

Email:  [email protected] Phone: +57 601 657 8030 Website:  colombia.embassy.gov.au Facebook:  Embajada de Australia en Colombia y Venezuela X: @AusEmbCO Instagram: @AusEmbCO

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Is Colombia Safe To Travel Right Now?

Introduction

Welcome to Colombia, a diverse and picturesque country known for its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and warm-hearted people. However, like any other destination, safety is a top concern for travelers. In recent years, Colombia has made significant progress in improving its safety and security situation, making it an increasingly popular destination for tourists from around the world. In this article, we will explore the current safety situation in Colombia, provide insights into safety measures in tourist destinations, transportation safety, health and medical facilities, as well as offer useful safety tips for traveling in Colombia.

Colombia has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years, moving away from its turbulent past characterized by drug violence and civil unrest. The country has made significant strides in improving security measures and combating organized crime. As a result, Colombia’s overall safety situation has significantly improved, with a decrease in crime rates in many areas.

However, it’s important to note that like any destination, there are still certain safety considerations to keep in mind while traveling in Colombia. It’s crucial to stay informed about the current situation in the specific areas you plan to visit and to exercise caution, just as you would when traveling to any other foreign country.

Colombia is a vast and diverse country, offering a wide range of travel experiences. From the vibrant streets of Bogota and Medellin to the picturesque colonial towns of Cartagena and Villa de Leyva, there are numerous destinations to explore. Each region has its own unique set of safety considerations, and it’s important to research and understand the safety situation in each specific location.

In the following sections, we will delve deeper into the safety measures in place in popular tourist destinations, as well as provide tips on transportation safety, health and medical facilities, and how to handle natural disasters and climate-related concerns while traveling in Colombia.

By arming yourself with knowledge and taking necessary precautions, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Colombia. Let’s explore the current safety situation and the measures you can take to ensure a memorable and secure travel experience.

Current Safety Situation in Colombia

Colombia has made significant progress in improving its safety and security situation over the past decade. Government efforts to combat drug trafficking and organized crime, along with increased investments in law enforcement, have led to a decrease in overall crime rates and an improvement in the safety of local communities.

While the security situation has improved, there are still areas in Colombia where travelers should exercise caution. The country has regions with a higher risk of crime, such as some remote areas along its borders and certain neighborhoods in larger cities. It is advisable to stay updated on the latest travel advisories provided by your government and to check with local authorities or tour operators for any specific safety concerns in the regions you plan to visit.

Urban areas, like Bogota, Medellin, and Cartagena, have a strong presence of police and security forces, which has contributed to a safer environment for residents and tourists alike. However, as with any major city, it is important to remain cautious and take the necessary precautions to prevent petty crimes, such as pickpocketing or bag snatching. Keeping valuables secure, using trusted transportation options, and avoiding isolated or poorly lit areas can go a long way in maintaining personal safety.

In rural areas, especially in regions formerly affected by armed conflict, remnants of illegal armed groups may still exist. While these groups generally do not target tourists, it is best to avoid venturing into remote areas without the guidance of knowledgeable locals or reputable tour operators.

In recent years, Colombia has seen a significant decline in political violence, and the peace process with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) has contributed to a more stable and secure environment. However, it is still important to be aware of any ongoing social or political demonstrations, as they might occasionally result in localized disruptions or road blockades.

By staying informed, being vigilant, and following the advice of local authorities and trusted sources, travelers can have a safe and enjoyable experience exploring the diverse landscapes and vibrant culture that Colombia has to offer.

Safety in Tourist Destinations

Colombia offers a wide array of tourist destinations, each with its own unique charm and safety considerations. Here are some important points to keep in mind when visiting popular tourist destinations:

• Bogota: As the capital city of Colombia, Bogota is generally safe for tourists. However, it is important to exercise caution in crowded areas and be aware of your surroundings, especially in neighborhoods known for higher crime rates like La Candelaria. Stick to well-lit and populated areas, and avoid displaying valuable items that may attract unwanted attention.
• Medellin: Medellin has come a long way in terms of improving its safety reputation. The city now offers vibrant neighborhoods, beautiful parks, and a thriving cultural scene. Stick to popular tourist areas like El Poblado and Laureles and avoid venturing into unknown neighborhoods, especially at night.
• Cartagena: Cartagena is a popular coastal city known for its stunning colonial architecture and vibrant atmosphere. It attracts a large number of tourists, making it generally safe. However, be cautious of petty crimes like pickpocketing in crowded tourist areas and avoid walking alone at night in less frequented areas.
• Santa Marta and Tayrona National Park: These destinations offer breathtaking coastal landscapes and opportunities for outdoor adventures. While generally safe, it is advisable to take necessary precautions when hiking or exploring remote areas. Stick to marked trails and follow guidelines provided by park rangers to ensure your safety.
• San Andres and Providencia: These Caribbean islands are popular for their pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. Visitors can feel relatively safe on these islands, but it is still important to practice common safety measures such as not leaving belongings unattended on the beach and using reputable tour operators for water activities.

Regardless of the specific tourist destination, it’s always a good idea to research and understand the local customs and norms beforehand. Respecting the local culture and traditions can go a long way in fostering positive interactions and ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience.

Remember, while these destinations may have lower crime rates compared to other areas, it is still essential to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times. Trusting your instincts and taking necessary precautions will help to ensure a memorable and safe journey through Colombia.

Transportation Safety

Transportation plays a crucial role in traveling around Colombia. Here are some tips to ensure your safety while using various modes of transportation:

• Public Transportation: Public transportation in Colombia, such as buses and metros, is generally safe. However, it is advisable to exercise caution, especially during peak hours and in crowded areas. Keep an eye on your personal belongings and be aware of pickpocketing attempts. Avoid displaying expensive items, and if possible, keep your valuables secured and out of sight.
• Taxis: Taxis are a convenient and widely used mode of transportation in Colombia. To ensure your safety, only take official taxis from reputable companies. Uber is also available in many cities and offers an additional layer of security. Avoid hailing taxis on the street, and instead, ask your hotel or restaurant to arrange a trusted taxi for you.
• Car Rentals: If you choose to rent a car, be aware of the traffic rules and regulations in Colombia. Drive defensively, especially in larger cities where traffic can be chaotic. Secure your vehicle and do not leave any valuable items visible inside. Park in well-lit and secure areas, preferably in designated parking lots with security guards.
• Inter-city Travel: When traveling between cities, consider using reputable bus companies or domestic flights. Research and choose companies with good safety records and reviews. Keep your belongings secure and within reach during bus journeys, and avoid traveling at night whenever possible.
• Motorcycles: Motorcycles are a popular mode of transportation, especially in smaller towns or rural areas. If you choose to ride a motorcycle, ensure that you wear a helmet, follow traffic rules, and exercise caution. Be aware of your surroundings and keep a safe distance from other vehicles.

Additionally, it’s important to note that road conditions in Colombia can vary, especially in more remote areas. Be prepared for rugged terrains, narrow roads, and unpredictable weather conditions. If you are planning to drive in rural or mountainous regions, consider renting a vehicle suitable for these conditions, and always drive cautiously, especially when encountering unfamiliar roads or inclement weather.

By following these transportation safety tips, you can have a smoother and more secure journey while exploring the beautiful landscapes of Colombia.

Health and Medical Facilities

When traveling to Colombia, it is important to prioritize your health and be prepared for any potential medical needs. Here are some key points to consider:

• Medical Insurance: Before you travel, make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses. It is essential to understand your insurance policy and know how to access medical services in Colombia.
• Vaccinations: Check with your healthcare provider to ensure that you are up to date on routine vaccines, such as measles, mumps, rubella, and tetanus. Depending on the areas you plan to visit and the activities you will be engaging in, additional vaccinations, such as hepatitis A and typhoid, may be recommended.
• Prescription Medications: If you take prescription medications, ensure that you have an adequate supply for the duration of your trip. Carry your medications in their original packaging with clear labels to avoid any potential issues at customs. It is also advisable to carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your healthcare provider, stating the need for the specific medications.
• Medical Facilities: Colombia has a good healthcare system, particularly in major cities and tourist areas. There are private hospitals and clinics that provide quality medical care. However, in more remote areas, medical facilities may be limited. It is important to be aware of the nearest medical facilities to your location and have the contact information readily available.
• Food and Water Safety: To prevent gastrointestinal illnesses, it is important to practice good food and water hygiene. Drink bottled water or water that has been boiled or properly treated. Avoid consuming raw or undercooked foods, and opt for hot, freshly cooked meals. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitizers before eating.
• Altitude Sickness: If you plan to travel to higher altitude destinations, such as Bogota or the Andean regions, be aware of the potential risks of altitude sickness. Take it slow upon arrival, stay hydrated, and listen to your body. If you experience severe symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

In case of a medical emergency, dial 123 for immediate assistance and contact your travel insurance provider as soon as possible. It is also recommended to have a basic first aid kit with essential items such as pain relievers, bandages, and antiseptic ointment.

By taking necessary health precautions and being prepared, you can enjoy your time in Colombia with peace of mind knowing that you are well-prepared for any potential medical situations.

Natural Disasters and Climate

Colombia is a country with diverse landscapes, ranging from stunning coastlines to lush rainforests and towering mountain ranges. While enjoying the beauty of nature, it’s important to be aware of potential natural disasters and understand the climate in different regions. Here are some key points to consider:

• Earthquakes: Colombia is located in an earthquake-prone region, and seismic activity can occur. Make sure you know the earthquake evacuation procedures of your accommodation and be prepared to follow them if necessary. If you feel a strong earthquake, seek shelter under a sturdy furniture piece or in a doorway, away from windows and heavy objects.
• Volcanic Activity: Colombia is home to several active volcanoes, such as Nevado del Ruiz and Galeras. Stay informed about any potential warnings or advisories issued by local authorities and volcanologists. If you plan to visit volcanic areas, take the necessary precautions and follow instructions from park rangers or local guides.
• Flooding and Landslides: Some parts of Colombia, particularly along its coasts and in areas with mountainous terrain, are susceptible to heavy rainfall, which can lead to flooding and landslides. Keep an eye on local weather forecasts, especially during the rainy season. If traveling in at-risk areas, be cautious and follow any evacuation orders or instructions from local authorities.
• Tropical Storms and Hurricanes: The Caribbean coast of Colombia is at risk of tropical storms and hurricanes, especially during the hurricane season from June to November. Stay informed about the weather conditions and follow any guidance or evacuation orders in case of severe weather warnings.
• Climate: Colombia’s climate varies depending on the region. The country experiences a tropical climate along the coasts, a cooler climate in the higher altitude regions, and a diverse climate in the Amazon rainforest. Pack suitable clothing and gear based on the specific regions you plan to visit. Be prepared for hot and humid conditions, sudden changes in weather, and the possible need for protection against mosquitoes in some areas.

It is important to stay informed about the natural risks and weather conditions in the regions you plan to visit. Stay connected with local authorities, follow their recommendations, and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety.

By being aware of potential natural disasters, understanding the local climate, and staying informed, you can minimize the risks associated with these unpredictable events and enjoy your time in Colombia with peace of mind.

Safety Tips for Traveling in Colombia

When traveling to Colombia, it’s essential to prioritize your safety and take necessary precautions. Here are some important safety tips to keep in mind:

• Stay Informed: Stay updated on the current safety situation in the specific areas you plan to visit. Check travel advisories from your government and consult with experienced travelers or locals for insights on safety concerns.
• Research Your Accommodation: Choose accommodation in safe and well-known areas. Read reviews and do thorough research to ensure that the place meets your safety standards.
• Use Reliable Transportation: Stick to reputable taxi companies or use ride-sharing services like Uber. Avoid hailing taxis on the street, especially at night. If you’re using public transportation, be cautious of your belongings and stay alert.
• Avoid Flashy Displays of Wealth: Leave expensive jewelry, accessories, and gadgets at home. Avoid displaying large amounts of cash in public. Stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings to deter potential thieves.
• Blend In: Dress modestly and respect the local culture. Avoid standing out as a tourist by dressing too flashy or carrying visible camera equipment. This can help reduce the chances of becoming a target for theft.
• Practice Caution in Crowded Areas: Be careful in crowded places, such as markets, bus stations, or tourist attractions, where pickpocketing can occur. Keep your bags secure and close to your body, and be mindful of your belongings at all times.
• Stay on Established Paths: When hiking or exploring natural areas, stick to marked trails and follow safety guidelines provided by park rangers. Going off the beaten path can increase the risk of encountering hazards or getting lost.
• Stay Hydrated and Protect Yourself from the Sun: Colombia’s climate can be hot and humid, especially in coastal areas. Drink plenty of water, use sunscreen, and wear appropriate clothing to avoid sunburn and heat-related illnesses.
• Trust Your Instincts: If something feels unsafe or uncomfortable, trust your instincts and remove yourself from the situation. Avoid isolated or poorly lit areas, especially at night.
• Learn Basic Spanish Phrases: While not necessary, knowing a few basic Spanish phrases can help you communicate better and navigate local situations more smoothly.

Remember, personal safety is a priority when traveling anywhere. Stay aware of your surroundings, be cautious, and use common sense. By following these safety tips, you can have a more secure and enjoyable experience while exploring the wonders of Colombia.

Colombia has evolved into a safer and more welcoming destination for travelers from around the world. While there are still some safety considerations to keep in mind, the country has made significant progress in improving its security situation.

By staying informed, researching the specific safety situation in the regions you plan to visit, and taking necessary precautions, you can have a memorable and secure travel experience in Colombia. Remember to prioritize your personal safety, be aware of your surroundings, and trust your instincts.

Whether you are exploring the vibrant streets of Bogota, relaxing on the beaches of Cartagena, or hiking through the stunning landscapes of Tayrona National Park, Colombia has something to offer for every type of traveler. Embrace the warmth and kindness of the Colombian people, indulge in the diverse cuisine, and immerse yourself in the rich culture and history.

Plan your trip well in advance, ensuring you have the appropriate travel insurance, necessary vaccinations, and a good understanding of the local customs and norms. Research reputable accommodation options and transportation methods to ensure your safety at all times.

Remember, the safety situation in any destination can change over time, so it’s important to stay updated on the latest travel advisories and consult trusted sources before and during your trip.

Colombia is a country of immense beauty, cultural richness, and warm hospitality. With the right preparation and caution, you can have an incredible and safe journey as you explore the wonders of this captivating country.

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Is Colombia Safe to Travel?

Colombia has a notorious history of civil war and drug cartels. But the country has evolved immensely over the past couple of decades. It’s a very different country than it used to be.

Decades of civil war and infamous cartels — you’ve certainly heard stories of Colombia’s most infamous drug lord, Pablo Escobar. Inevitably, you might be wondering “is Colombia safe?”

There was a time when you certainly shouldn’t have gone.

Still, today, the United States government warns tourists to exercise “increased caution due to crime and terrorism.” According to the Department of State, crimes such as homicide, assault and armed robbery are common. And organized criminal activities such as extortion, robbery and kidnapping for ransom are widespread in certain parts of Colombia.

So if you’re thinking of  traveling to Colombia , you should, of course, consider safety. As with anywhere you travel, some areas and activities are more dangerous than others. Things can always go wrong and plans can always go awry.

So, is Colombia safe to travel? The short answer is “yes.” But the reality of how to stay safe in Colombia is a bit more complicated, and really depends on who you ask.

Officially, many governments still have travel advisories in place for Colombia.  The US government’s warning  to “exercise increased caution” is why the country currently ranks at a Level 2 with regards to safety. In addition, the U.S. has even stronger “Do Not Travel” warnings for specific regions of Colombia, which are more well-known for crime and potential terrorism.

Likewise,  the Canadian government warns tourists  to “exercise a high degree of caution.” They also have regional travel advisories to avoid all travel in major border areas. And you will find similar warnings from the Australian and UK governments.

That all said, most tourists who visit Colombia don’t experience any major complications or issues. The  UK Foreign Travel Advice page for Colombia  reads, “Despite the high levels of crime, most visits to Colombia are trouble-free”.

The truth is that most crime in Colombia committed against tourists is small petty theft or the occasional scam—a not-so-legit tour or a taxi ride ripoff. And, with good travel insurance, you shouldn’t have to spend your trip worrying about these kinds of situations.

When it comes to other major crimes, Colombia has seen drastic improvements in crime rates.

There has been a 90 percent decrease in kidnappings over the last 15 years, for example. And, in 2017, the capital, Bogota, had lower violent crime rates than cities like Miami, Florida.

But travel to Colombia (as opposed to travel in Colombia) can be a little riskier. The border regions of Colombia are, by far, home to the country’s higher crime rates. I recommend only using the Pan-American Highway Ipiales crossing if traveling to Colombia by land from Ecuador.

Is Colombia Safe to Travel Right Now?

Travel to Colombia is safer now than it has been in decades.

Historically, a lot of the violence and crime in Colombia was related to armed militant groups and/or cartels. But while the cartel held extreme power in the 1980s and 1990s, the major organizations are mostly broken up today. Cartel violence has, in general, relocated to other Latin American countries.

Likewise, as of 2016, the long-running armed conflict between the Colombian government and the militant group, FARC, has  officially ended with a peace agreement .

There are still other armed groups, paramilitary and drug trafficking issues in Colombia. However, compared to the past, these are relatively smaller concerns. These issues are also largely limited to rural regions with little tourism.

That said, newer issues still arise, such as the influx of Venezuelan refugees, which has caused tension at the border. Over the last few years, millions of Venezuelans have left their country due to conflict, crime, rising unemployment and an economic crisis. The vast majority of these migrants have come to Colombia.

With such a high number of refugees, the border areas of Colombia have become very volatile. There is also the ever-present threat of armed conflict between the ruling party in Venezuela and outside powers.

Considering these issues, I recommend investing in travel insurance when booking your trip. With trip protection, you can rest assured that, if things change, you can cancel or change your travel plans without losing your money.

Being able to cut your trip short and change your flight with trip protection is also a great option if things were to become more volatile during your trip.

Travel Insurance in Colombia

No matter where you’re traveling, you should purchase a travel insurance policy every time you travel abroad. While certain countries might officially be considered safer or less safe, the reality is that petty crime, travel scams and violence can happen almost anywhere in the world.

Purchasing  travel insurance in Colombia  is a must. While violent crime is at all time lows and the Venezuela situation unlikely to affect vacation tourists, having travel insurance is not just about covering the big stuff.

In Colombia, your travel insurance is more likely to give you peace of mind in the case of the more common travel scams and petty theft in case you get robbed. These types of crimes are unfortunately more common in Colombia than some places in the world.

In Colombia in particular, be cautious in bus terminals and on buses. Thieves are more likely to swipe bags here. You might also notice that some bus companies videotape all passengers before departure. This is a deterrent to thieves who might consider robbing the bus but you should still keep an eye on your bag throughout your journey.

Other petty theft includes pickpocketing, especially on crowded public transportation. Always be aware of your surroundings, and keep your valuables in zippered, hard-to-reach pockets and safe spaces. And never leave your bag underneath or above your seat—keep your bags attached to your body at all times.

It’s best not to take out major valuables if you plan to be walking. Street muggings are one of the most common types of crimes, and a foreign traveler with an expensive phone, watch or camera is a preferred target.

What’s more, you never really know what’s going to happen. On top of covering theft and loss, should you sustain an injury abroad, travel insurance covers you from top to bottom.

It’s best to be prepared just in case of the aforementioned crimes. I highly recommend purchasing travel insurance for Colombia.

Colombia Travel Safety Tips by City

While it is easy to generalize Colombia safety on a country-wide scale, the truth is that safety issues vary quite a bit depending on which part of the country or which city you are visiting. Below, I’ve broken down Colombia safety travel tips for most of the major cities of Colombia.

Is Cartagena, Colombia Safe?

Located on the Caribbean coast, Cartagena is one of Colombia’s most beautiful cities. The historic center is known for some of the best-preserved Spanish architecture in the country. The whole historic area also has lots of quaint plazas, boutique hotels, and amazing restaurants.

Cartagena is also one of the safest cities in Colombia for tourists. This is in part due to the dual-nature of the city.

The tourist areas are physically separated from most of the city. Travelers largely remain in the secure Bocagrande, Castillogrande, Getsemani, or El Centro neighborhoods. In these areas, police officers are very present and the most likely crime is petty theft.

On the beaches in these neighborhoods, be sure to watch your stuff as bags are sometimes snatched. In the historic areas, you will find a number of scams—from people selling fake tours to sketchy money exchange businesses.

While most visitors remain in the above neighborhoods for the majority of their visit, there are a number of tourist sites located further into the heart of the city. You should be much more vigilant when visiting these sites.

For example, the Castillo San Felipe Fort is a must-see and located within walking distance of the historic center. However, I don’t recommend walking to or back from the fort at night.

Likewise, the La Popa convent offers one of the best views in the city. However, it should only be visited via car. The surrounding neighborhoods on the mountainside are known to be very rough. For more adventurous travelers, you might also want to check out the local market—Bazurto. If you do so though, make sure you keep a tight grip on your camera.

Is it Safe to Travel to Medellin, Colombia?

While once known as one of the murder capitals of the world and as the home of the notorious Pablo Escobar, today Medellin is a reborn city.

Over the last decade, Medellin has become known not as a city of crime but a city of innovation.

In 2013, the city received the Innovative City of the World award and also an Urbanism Award from Harvard University. In addition to the above, Medellin is beautiful with countless parks, modern architecture and great public transportation.

All that being said, Medellin still has high crime rates, especially in certain neighborhoods. I recommended that you do a bit of research and book accommodation in one of the safer neighborhoods.

The city of Medellin sits in a valley and if you are staying further up in the hills, it is recommended that you don’t walk home at night. Even in the nicer neighborhoods, streets on the steep hillsides can be dark and deserted after sunset.

The public transportation in Medellin is top-notch for South America. However, like any bus or metro system, pickpocketing can and does happen.

Finally, there are a few “tourist” sites that are located in slightly more dangerous neighborhoods. Many of these destinations and tours benefit local communities and I don’t recommend skipping them.

Consider booking a  Comuna 13 Graffiti Tour  or taking a ride on one of the Metrocables. These will both give you a chance to see and support local, working class neighborhoods.

That being said, it helps to stay vigilant.

Is Bogota, Colombia Safe?

The capital of Colombia, Bogota sits in the center of the country. At 8,660 feet (2640 meters) above sea level, the most common issue visitors face in Bogota is not crime but, rather, mild altitude sickness.

The city has a number of great neighborhoods with lots of museums, world class restaurants, parks, and theaters. Depending on what part of the city you are visiting or staying in, you might find yourself walking historic cobblestone streets, dancing at a world-class nightclub, or enjoying a coffee at a quaint local cafe.

Which neighborhood you are visiting will also largely determine how safe you are and what sort of crime you might want to be wary of avoiding.

In La Candelaria, the historic center, you will find the countries top museums and most of the city’s backpacker hostels. Unfortunately, this neighborhood is also quite sketchy at night and I don’t recommend walking around by yourself or with any major valuables. Further south, the city gets very rough and few tourists should or do venture much further than La Candelaria.

To the north, you have neighborhoods like Zona G (lots of great restaurants) and Zona T (great nightlife options). In these neighborhoods, you will find lots of tourists and plenty of police. That being said, mugging and pickpocketing do occur, especially late at night when bars and restaurants close. Parque 93, Virrey and the Usaquen areas of Bogota are also very upscale and safe but again, avoid walking alone late at night.

Something else to consider in Bogota is whether or not you will be taking public transportation. The Transmilenio system in Bogota is often very crowded and prone to pickpockets. The stations are also often not the safest areas late at night. Consider grabbing a taxi or uber at night instead.

Cali, Colombia Safety

Located in the southern part of the country, Cali is another one of Colombia’s largest cities. The city is the gateway to Southern and the Southeastern parts of the country, making it an important economic center. When it comes to  Colombia travel , Cali is known for another reason—salsa!

Some of the best salsa dancers in the world come from Cali and if you are considering taking some lessons on your trip, this is the place to do it. Cali style salsa has a lot of soul and you will find people dancing in nightclubs throughout the city every weekend.

Crime wise, Cali does have larger problems than some of Colombia’s other major cities. In large part, the issue is the city’s location. Close to the southern border and the volatile Pacific region, Cali is also unfortunately one of the city’s closest to the main areas of the historic armed conflict. While the 2016 peace agreement has improved things, a visit to Cali still requires a bit more vigilance.

In the city, again the most common issues are petty theft and scams. If you are leaving the city by bus, make sure to book a ticket with a reputable bus company. If you are heading south by bus, this is especially important. This is one of the few places left in Colombia where there are occasional highway robberies.

Pereira, Colombia Safety

One of the major cities in Colombia’s coffee region, Pereira is not necessarily a popular tourist destination itself. That being said, it is the gateway to some of Colombia’s most loved destinations—Salento, Manizales and numerous coffee farms.

If you are visiting Pereira, you are more likely than not, using it as a layover destination while waiting to catch a bus to somewhere else. If you do stay overnight, you will find that there are a few things to see but in general, it is a city for locals, not tourists.

As such, the crime here against tourists is almost exclusively related to issues at the bus terminals. It is common that, due to bus schedules, you might find yourself spending a few hours at the terminal. If so, watch your bag!

If you decide to stay overnight, you will probably want to stay close to the bus terminal but as this is not the best neighborhood, I recommend not walking to your accommodations, especially at night.

Is Barranquilla, Colombia Safe?

Barranquilla is one of Colombia’s less popular tourist cities. That being said, it is a modern port city on the Caribbean coast with more than a few things to do and see as a tourist.

By far, the main draw to Barranquilla though is the city’s yearly Carnaval celebrations. The party is not just Colombia’s most impressive yearly celebration, it is actually the second largest carnival in the world. Since this is when most people are visiting, it is also the most likely time for safety issues for travelers to pop up.

If you will be visiting for Carnaval, and want a smooth trip, there are a few things to consider. First, finding a hotel, hostel, or  Airbnb alternative  during the festival can be difficult and scams are much more common. Make sure you book a reputable place and only hand over money if using a secure platform, or once you actually get keys to the place.

Unfortunately, theft is also more common in the city during Carnaval. The streets are often packed with people and purse-snatching and pickpocketing becomes a lot easier for potential thieves, especially if the target has been drinking. There are armed police officers, sure, but the number of people far outnumber them, so make sure not to show off large sums of cash and leave valuables back at your hotel room.

Santa Marta, Colombia Safety

Another of Colombia’s beautiful Caribbean cities, Santa Marta is a bit of a mix of the old, the new, and the laid back. The city has a nice historic center with similar colonial architecture to Cartagena. It also has nice, beachfront neighborhoods with modern sky-rise apartment buildings with great views.

If you aren’t much of a city person, Santa Marta is also the gateway to some of the country’s best natural parks and laid back beach towns.

Security wise, Santa Marta is a bit split. Some areas, like upscale El Rodadero, are quite safe. Other areas, especially the neighborhoods right outside the historic center, can be a bit more sketchy.

Another consideration when visiting Santa Marta is the city’s location. Sitting just a few hours from Venezuela, the city is experiencing a bit more of the volatility spilling out from the border region.

Overall, the city is relatively safe but it is worth noting that over the last year, there has been a 12 percent increase in robberies. This is in contrast to many other Colombian cities which saw reductions or much lower increases in crime rates.

Is Colombia Safe to Travel Alone?

Solo travel can be an amazing experience and that is just as true in Colombia as in many other places in the world. Colombians are known for being incredibly friendly and welcoming. Even if you are traveling alone in Colombia, you are not likely to feel lonely.

As far as staying safe in Colombia, when it comes to traveling alone, you should take the same precautions you would take anywhere else. Letting someone back home know where you are, where you are heading, and sending regular updates is a great idea.

You will also want to make sure someone back home has access to your information—a copy of your passport, travel insurance information, etc. If anything happens, it is good to have an ally, even if you are technically alone.

While Colombia is relatively safe for solo travel, you should consider yourself a bit more of a target for any criminals.

Take extra caution to watch your bag especially in bus terminals and on the street. Walking alone at night, almost anywhere in Colombia, is also not recommended. If you are staying at a hostel, you can usually find someone else to tag along for any late night adventures but if not, grab a taxi or Uber home.

At the end of the day, the best piece of Colombia travel advice—especially when traveling on your own—is to use common sense.

How Safe is Colombia for Americans?

When it comes to South America, Colombia is the country with one of the closest political connections to the United States. The countries worked closely together to fight the cartels of the ’80s and ’90s. They also have similar political climates and lots of cultural similarities as well.

As such, people from the United States are usually welcomed to Colombia with warmth and enthusiasm. Colombian people have a love for U.S. culture and you are sure to quickly make friends.

As far as Colombia safety, United States citizens shouldn’t have any more difficulty visiting or traveling around Colombia than anyone else from a similar country. Being from a wealthier country, you will naturally be more of a target for scams. If you show off valuables, you will likewise be more of a target for theft. Being from the U.S. won’t make you more of a target alone though.

That said, because of the current Venezuela issues, some Colombians are a bit more wary of a U.S. presence in the country. Rumors of U.S.-led military action are common. The debate of whether such action is warranted is also far from settled among most Colombian citizens.

The average American traveler shouldn’t be much affected by this and it’s very unlikely to cause security issues for tourists. It is good to keep in mind though, especially if discussing politics in any heated situation.

Is Colombia a Safe Country for Solo Female Travelers?

Traveling alone as a woman  has its own set of risks and security concerns. In Colombia, you will find many women traveling alone but it isn’t necessarily the safest or easiest place in the world to do so.

Colombia, like many Latin American countries, has a bit of a machismo issue.

It is commonplace for men to catcall, whistle, and even follow women on the streets. A strong, aggressive response will usually cause them to back off, but not all the time. Most local Colombian women take the approach of ignoring it.

If you are traveling solo as a woman in Colombia, I don’t recommend going out drinking or partying alone. The nightlife in Colombia is amazing but as a solo woman, you will be targeted aggressively in any nightclub. While violence or outright assault is rare, harassment at nightclubs is prevalent.

At the same time, local Colombians are very welcoming and if you are alone as a tourist it is easy to make friends. You will find both men and women eager to show you the best of their country.

Is the Water Safe to Drink in Colombia?

The last thing you want to do on any trip is get sick. We all know that the quickest way to pick up a stomach bug is by drinking bad water. Thankfully, in most of Colombia’s major cities, tap water is perfectly safe.

Colombia regulates and tests tap water for drinking quality in Bogota, Medellin, Cali, and Cartagena. In these cities, you should be fine but it is worth noting that there are occasional issues.

If you have a very sensitive stomach, you still might want to filter your water. Also, consider the option if you are staying in an older building. They don’t always keep plumbing pipes up to quality standards.

In more rural areas and smaller cities, drinking tap water is much riskier. Many Colombians outside the major cities chose to boil all drinking water in their homes. Wealthier Colombians, both in rural areas and in major cities, sometimes also opt to have filtered drinking water delivered to their homes.

Unless you are sticking solely to the major cities, it might be a good idea to pack a water filter. A great travel option is  the Grayl Geopress water bottle , which is small enough to pack and convenient not just as a filter but as a water bottle.

Is the Food Safe to Eat in Colombia?

Colombia is infamous for having quite bland food. The truth, however, is that gastronomy in the country can be top-notch—if you know where to find it.

Bogota is home to not one but three of Latin America’s best restaurants. There are equally great restaurants in Cartagena, Medellin and other major cities. In Medellin, for example, El Cielo is a well-known and highly rated restaurant with a tasting menu in molecular gastronomy.

Eating at most city restaurants is completely safe. In more rural areas, water quality can be a bit riskier and you will want to opt for fully cooked food options.

When it comes to street and market food, you will want to take a bit more caution. In general, it’s probably safe, but use your common sense and avoid anything that looks off, old or less than cooked.

Rural areas are more prone to food poisoning. Besides bad water, you will also want to watch out in rural areas where power outages are common. Keeping food, especially meat, cool is very hard when there are frequent power outages. This is especially true in Colombia’s rural, hot coastal regions or the Amazon region.

Is it Safe to Take a Taxi in Colombia?

Colombia regulates all taxis and in general, they are safe. However, they are also the most common  places in Colombia  for local scammers to take advantage of tourists.

Each city in Colombia has its own sort of “rules” when it comes to taxis. In Bogota, the meter should always be running. In Cartagena or Santa Marta, meters are not really a thing. Instead, prices are based on distance. The problem is that if you don’t know the set price, you will be overcharged.

A prevalent scam to watch out for is taxi drivers claiming the meter doesn’t work. In some cities (again Cartagena or Santa Marta), they might be telling the truth but in Bogota or Medellin, if the meter isn’t working, find another cab.

Another problem is taxi drivers quoting a higher price than the meter shows at the end of a ride. In taxis with meters, there should be a chart available that shows you the meter number and the price. Drivers usually add a surcharge of 2,000 COP to meter prices on weekends and at night.

Alternatively, Uber is also available in a few Colombian cities. While not quite legal, you can usually pick up an Uber without any problems.

With Uber, you are sure to pay the official price but with the legality issue, there are occasional problems. Uber drivers often ask passengers to sit upfront as they don’t want to be a target for police. If police officers stop the car, you shouldn’t have any problems. They might question you though and possibly fine the Uber driver.

Is Colombia Safe to Live?

Colombia is becoming a popular expat destination with thousands of people moving to the country each year. While people back home might wonder if Colombia is safe to travel to, the many expats in the country have decided the answer is: “safe enough.”

With security improving and violent crime rates continuing to drop, it has become relatively safe to live in Colombia. On top of general Colombia safety, the country also has a great health care system. This makes living in the country longterm a viable, safe option for many.

Additionally, if you choose to move to Colombia, the longer you stay, the safer it will get for you.

This is based on the logic that the longer you stay anywhere, the more familiar you get with the place. You learn which neighborhoods to avoid. You’re familiar with the travel advisories and are able to learn the typical scams (and how to avoid them). Making friends and building a community that can look out for you also helps.

The truth is that Colombia, while not the most safe place in the world, is a great place to live overall.

So, is it Dangerous in Colombia?

Many people’s first introduction to Colombia is the Netflix show, Narcos. And while it’s a fantastic show, the truth is that Colombia is a much different place than it was a few decades ago.

Today, Colombia is modern and sophisticated. It is one of the most beautiful and diverse places on earth. It is home to world-class dining and nightlife. Hundreds of thousands of travelers visit each year.

Colombia is far from the kidnapping and murder capital it once was. Today it is safer and more secure than many Latin American countries.

All that said, prepare yourself.

Colombians have a saying “no dar papaya,” which literally means “don’t give papaya.” The true meaning, though, is that you shouldn’t give people an opportunity to take advantage of you.

Don’t count money on the street, don’t flash your valuables and stay alert.

In this same line of thinking, use common sense and don’t leave yourself open to risk. Don’t give the papaya. And most importantly, make sure you get insurance from one fo the  best travel insurance companies  to cover yourself, no matter what happens. I hope these safety tips help you travel through this beautiful country safely and with peace of mind knowing that you’re well prepared.

Is Colombia Safe FAQs

How safe is colombia for tourists.

Travel to Colombia is safer now than it has been in decades, but it is still a good idea to do your research and plan ahead.

Is Colombia or Mexico safer?

Mexico is generally a much safer travel destination than Colombia.

Are Colombians friendly to tourists?

Overall, Colombians are very friendly to tourists and foreigners.

Is Colombia safe for solo travelers?

Is it safe for girls to travel to colombia.

In Colombia, you will find many women traveling alone but it isn’t necessarily the safest or easiest place in the world to do so.

Jeremy Scott Foster

Great blog! I love all the detail about the different cities and different types of travelers. My friend went to Columbia a couple years ago and had a blast. Time to plan a visit to Columbia!

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13 Important Tips For First-Timers Visiting Colombia

• Eat at the hotel for cleanliness and safety.
• Bring enough cash for daily activities, especially in remote areas.
• Learn basic Spanish to navigate the country and communicate effectively.

Visiting Colombia for the first time can be exciting, but just like any destination worldwide, there are some tips one needs to know before visiting. Language, weather, money, and transportation can be quite confusing, especially in Colombia. Still, with these tips, one will be able to avoid a lot of difficult situations in the country. It doesn't matter if you're here for ten days or three; Colombia is a gorgeous country with endless things to experience. Whether it's someone's first time or they need a refresher, you can't go wrong with following these essential tips for traveling to beautiful Colombia!

UPDATE: 2023/11/25 16:36 EST BY NOAH STAATS

There Are More Things To Know When Visiting Colombia

This article has been refreshed with new information regarding a trip to beautiful Colombia, as well as expanded talking points for previous suggestions. Remember to stay out of bad neighborhoods at night, bring enough cash for day trips, learn some Spanish, and have plenty of fun!

Eat At The Hotel If You're Worried About Cleanliness

For those coming to Colombia and nervous about food and water cleanliness, it's always a safe bet to eat with your hotel or resort and get water via gift shops inside them. Although most places in bigger Colombian cities are clean and safe, some smaller villages do not abide by strict health and sanitation regulations when preparing or serving food and drinks. To steer clear of food-borne illness, make sure and book restaurants with good reviews and clean kitchens/dining rooms.

• It's generally better to eat at the hotel if you're staying somewhere off the beaten path.

Tayrona National Park is a fun day trip idea for visitors to Colombia.

Make Sure And Keep Some Cash Ready

One thing many visitors to Colombia forget is to bring enough cash for daily activities. Because debit and credit cards are often not accepted or take a large conversion fee, getting cash from the bank or at your hotel may be the better option. Of course, in bigger cities, there will be more accessibility and availability to ATMs and stores taking credit cards, but in remote towns and villages: bring cash.

That said, keep all cash somewhere safe and hard to get to. Pickpocketing is prevalent here, as well as violent assault in poorer areas.

• Because of steep ATM and credit card fees, it's best to bring enough money for everyday food, attractions, and transportation when visiting Colombia.

Learn Some Spanish Words

Colombia is a place where the majority of the population speaks only Spanish. In a place like Bogotá - the capital city , most people only speak Spanish, which means it can be difficult to get around if one only knows English. While one does not necessarily need to know how to speak the language, some basic words will go a long way and help one better get around the country.

• Learning basic Spanish will go a long way when coming to Colombia.

Taxis Are Cheap, But Buses Are Cheaper And Safer

Buses are Colombia's main means of transportation, and they are incredibly cheap and safe. Taxis, on the other hand, are also cheap, but a few inconveniences come with them. First, they can be unsafe, as fake taxi drivers can rob passengers. Apps such as Uber and Easy Taxi are illegal in the country, but they are still in operation and are the safest ways to get taxis.

• Taking the bus is often cheaper and safer than taxis while in Colombia.

Avoid Lonely Areas, Especially At Night

Just like many other amazing destinations worldwide, Colombia experiences increased crime, which is why one must exercise extreme caution when visiting. A good rule is avoiding lonely areas, especially at night. For the first trip, travelers can stick to the popular tourist destinations around the country, which are usually more crowded, to avoid being an easy target.

• Tourists to Colombia are not recommended to venture out into lonely/quiet areas at night.

Avoid Unnecessary Display Of Wealth

Showing unnecessary displays of wealth, especially in a country like Colombia, may be dangerous. The country's economy is bad, which has made many people living there desperate. It is advisable to avoid putting on too many accessories or carrying large amounts of money around to avoid drawing too much attention to oneself.

• Wearing fancy clothes, jewelry, or other accessories in Colombia can get you into trouble at night or in certain areas.

Prepare An Itinerary To Follow Before Visiting

Colombia is very big and endowed with plenty of natural and man-made attractions, which means there are plenty of things to see and do here. Without a proper itinerary of what to do in the country, one can find it difficult to get the most out of their visit. During the planning process, make a list of things to do in the country and follow that itinerary when in the country. There will be more to do, but it is better to have a plan rather than randomly deciding what to do.

• Planning before you come here can help ease frustration due to Colombia's vast offerings.

Related: 10 Best Places To Visit In Colombia

The Weather Can Be Unpredictable, So Come Prepared

Colombia experiences two major seasons, which are rainy and dry. But the weather is not usually not dependent on the time of the year but on elevation. The weather can easily change from sunny to rainy in some parts of the country with higher elevations, like Bogotá. The temperature is also known to sometimes rise from as low as 4 degrees Celsius to 19 degrees Celsius on some days. Some parts of the country, such as Cartagena and Santa Marta, experience lots of sunshine all year round. This means at any time of the year; one can experience all four seasons in Colombia. With such diverse and unpredictable weather, one has to come prepared to face any type of weather in this country.

• The weather is unpredictable in Colombia, with wild changes in temperature being common.

Never Talk About Drugs, Especially Cocaine

One important thing to always avoid doing in Colombia is talking about drugs. Drug production and trafficking continue to increase in this country, and drug is always accompanied by crime. This makes it not just a national issue but a global issue for which Colombia plays a major role as it is one of the major producers of cocaine in the world. In 2021, the production of coca leaves which is the main ingredient for cocaine, increased drastically. To avoid getting into a difficult situation, pretend not to know anything about drugs in Colombia and instead focus on enjoying the amazing things the country has to offer.

• Joking or discussing cocaine can and will get you in trouble with law enforcement in Colombia.

Haggle Before Buying Something

The asking price of a product in Colombia may not always be the actual price but just the seller trying to get more profit from tourists who may not know the price. To avoid getting ripped by sellers (who always know a gringo when they see one), employ the skill of bargaining when purchasing something. Buying something $5 less than the initial asking price is not uncommon.

• It's worth it to try and bargain with vendors while shopping in Colombia.

Altitude Sickness Is Real In Colombia

In Colombia, like many parts of South America, high altitude is something that one often has to worry about as the country is filled with many mountains. Bogota, the country’s capital, rises to an elevation of 8,660 feet , making it one of the highest cities in the world. One important tip to help deal with altitude sickness in Colombia is to always stay hydrated when heading to places with high altitudes. Adventurers seeking to go rock climbing or visit higher places can also include other substances like vitamins and minerals to cushion the effects of the high altitudes. Alcohol, caffeine, and other dehydrating substances should also be avoided when heading to higher elevations.

• Because of the possible 8,660 feet of elevation in Colombia, it's not uncommon for altitude sickness to ravage through groups vacationing to the country.

Related: Tips To Avoid The Altitude Sickness While Traveling In South America

It’s Not Mandatory To Tip

In hotels, bars, restaurants, and other service centers around Colombia, tipping is not usually mandatory or expected, unlike in other countries. Nicer restaurants usually include a 10% service charge automatically on the bill. Of course, if the service was exceptional, it does not hurt to give the service person some extra change. Tipping taxi drivers is also not a thing as passengers are only required to pay the amount on the meter; still, the extra tip is always appreciated. In most cases, tips cost between 2,000 and 5,000 Columbian Pesos, equivalent to a dollar. That's like nothing to most tourists, but the locals in Colombia appreciate it so much.

• Adding a tip (although appreciated) is not required in Colombia.

Be Careful On The Roads

The traffic in Colombia can be chaotic. Drivers here are usually impatient and aggressive and won’t stop for anybody. To avoid getting into a dangerous situation on the road, it is important to be careful on the roads. With dangerous roads and long traffic jams, it will be better to avoid driving in Colombia and just stick to using taxis and buses.

• Driving can be difficult here, especially regarding other impatient and volatile drivers.

What Are the Safest Countries to Visit in South America Right Now?

Amid alarming headlines, these are South America's safest travel destinations.

By Zac Thompson

April 25, 2024

In recent months several South American destinations have generated the sorts of international headlines that can unsettle tourists. 

Amid reports of gang violence in Ecuador , protests in Peru (some of which have caused temporary closures at Machu Picchu ), huge political demonstrations  and an alarming spike in violent crime (with a rising number of American victims) in Colombia, and continuing problems with kidnappings and yellow fever throughout the continent, travelers can't be blamed for feeling cautious. 

To be fair, though, it's worth remembering that many of the most dangerous areas are outside of tourism zones and, further, there are many precautions you can take to lower the risks when traveling abroad, whether in South America or anywhere else. 

For starters, read up on the U.S. State Department's best safety practices . Consider buying travel insurance . Register your trip with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get up-to-the-minute safety alerts and help officials find you in the event of an emergency. And stay informed about the destination you plan to visit so you're not completely caught off guard by the situation on the ground. 

To that end, the State Department's directory of travel advisories  assessing each country's threat level on a scale of 1 ("Exercise normal precautions") to 4 ("Do not travel") can be a handy resource. 

At the moment, just four countries in South America have been given a level 1 rating by the U.S. government. We've listed them below, followed by the South American nations with level 2 advisories ("Exercise increased caution"), along with info about which parts of those countries are considered most dangerous. 

For context, keep in mind that France, Costa Rica, Turks & Caicos, Italy, and the U.K. are all at level 2 as well. 

South America's Safest Countries to Visit Right Now

Countries with level 1 travel advisories.

"Exercise normal precautions" here: 

• Argentina : Despite an increased risk of crime in the city of Rosario, the dangers are relatively few for travelers seeking to experience Argentina's wide range of offerings, from cosmopolitan Buenos Aires to the pounding waterfalls of Iguazú and the mighty icebergs of Los Glaciares National Park . 

• Paraguay : The State Department advises increased caution near the northeastern border with Brazil due to crime, but in most of this landlocked and underrated country you can expect to remain safe while encountering pristine jungles and vast wetlands. 

• Suriname : The smallest country in South America is also one of the most ethnically diverse —and one of the safest. Draws for travelers include rainforests, a picturesque coastline in the continent's northeast, and Dutch colonial buildings in the capital city of Paramaribo.

• French Guiana : The State Department likewise gives its lowest threat assessment to French Guiana, located to the east of Suriname and featuring a similar landscape dominated by eye-catching tropical rainforest. 

Countries with Level 2 Travel Advisories

"Exercise increased caution" here:

• Bolivia : The most dangerous areas are the Chapare and Yungas regions, due to crime, according to the country's travel advisory.

• Brazil : Crime rates are highest, per the State Department, near the country's land borders, in the informal housing developments known as favelas, and in Brasilia's satellite cities. 

• Chile : Street crime such as theft is common throughout the country, the State Department warns. Large demonstrations periodically occur in the capital, Santiago.

• Ecuador : Gang violence and other crimes have been on the upswing in several cities in Ecuador, including in parts of Guayaquil, a gateway to the Galápagos Islands. Consult the State Department's travel advisory for a full list of places to avoid. 

• Peru : The U.S. government advises steering clear of the section of the Loreto Region that borders Colombia due to crime, and the Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM) due to crime and the presence of antigovernment terrorist groups. 

• Uruguay : The State Department recommends staying on your guard against theft and armed robbery in urban areas, especially Montevideo, Canelones, and Rivera. 

Related : The Safest Caribbean Islands Right Now

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