pet passport for air travel

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The Guide to Passports for Pets

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We get it — it can be hard to leave your pet behind when you travel. There’s a reason why there are so many pet-friendly hotels, airlines that allow you to bring your pets and even entire vacations dedicated to pampering your pet.

If you're traveling internationally, you may be considering getting a dog or cat passport.

Depending on where you’re going, pet passports can help smooth the way for international travel — and the best ones can be used more than once. Let’s take a look at pet passports, how they work and the requirements you’ll need to enter other countries with your pet.

What are pet passports?

Like human passports, pet passports allow your animals to travel from one country to another. They apply to all different types of pets, though which animals you’re allowed to bring with you may be limited by the country to which you’re traveling.

Not every country offers a pet passport. Instead, many countries rely on one-time-use health certificates to get clear your pet's entry to another location. The procedure for obtaining a health certificate is similar to that of a pet passport — it typically includes a vet visit and proof of vaccinations.

» Learn more: The most pet-friendly airlines in 2023

Pet passports in the United States

Do dogs need passports to travel to the U.S.? What about cats? The United States can be a little more lenient when it comes to those bringing dogs, cats, birds and other animals into the country.

For example, when it comes to cats, the U.S. government has no specific requirements for bringing one into the country. Travelers bringing cats into the country don’t need a certificate of health, but the cat is inspected at the port of entry. If it appears ill, it may need further examination by a vet or may even be denied entry.

There are some additional requirements for those traveling with dogs. There is a temporary suspension of importing dogs traveling from a country high-risk for rabies. Those traveling from other locations aren’t required to have a rabies vaccination, but it is recommended. You must also sign an affidavit stating that you haven’t been in a high-risk country for the last six months.

There are additional restrictions for those coming from locations with screwworm or foot-and-mouth disease — you’ll want to check the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s website to get the most up-to-date information.

Note that although the federal government may allow entry to the U.S. with your pet, some states, such as Hawaii, may impose additional restrictions.

» Learn more: How to manage traveling with pets, from airplanes to hotels

Pet passports in the European Union

To enter the European Union with your pet from the U.S., you’ll need a USDA-accredited veterinarian to sign a health certificate attesting to your pet's health. Dogs and cats must also have a microchip and up-to-date rabies vaccinations.

If you’re using a health certificate, it’s only valid for 30 days after the veterinarian has issued it. Additionally, the USDA must have endorsed the certificate within 10 days of your travel to the EU.

Once you’re already in the EU, you can opt to visit a local vet to get a pet passport. This can be incredibly helpful if you travel to Europe with your pet often. Pet passports eliminate the need for a USDA health certificate and health exam prior to traveling. Take note that U.S. dog passports and cat passports don’t exist — a pet passport must be issued within the EU.

» Learn more: How to make traveling with your pet affordable

Pet passports in the United Kingdom

The United Kingdom has some of the strictest requirements when it comes to animal passports. When traveling from the U.S., you’ll need to have a Great Britain pet health certificate issued in the last 10 days. This includes verification of a microchip and a rabies vaccination, as well as endorsement by the USDA.

If you’re traveling with a dog, you’ll also need to get a specialty tapeworm treatment for your pet. This treatment must be given by a USDA-accredited veterinarian between 24 and 120 hours prior to entering the United Kingdom.

If you do not follow all requirements set out by the U.K. government, your dog may be quarantined at your expense. Additionally, some breeds are not able to enter the U.K., including pit bull terriers.

» Learn more: How to fly with a dog

Pet passports in Australia

Australia is also strict when it comes to pet travel. It’s such an extensive process that the Australian government has created a step-by-step guide for bringing both cats and dogs into the country.

Here’s an overview of what you’ll need to do if you want to bring your dog to Australia.

You’ll first need to have your pet’s identity verified, get a microchip, a rabies vaccination and a rabies neutralizing antibody titer (RNAT) test. After the RNAT test has been submitted, you’ll have to wait at least 180 days to enter Australia. In the meantime, you’ll need to apply and pay for an import permit and make arrangements for your dog’s quarantine accommodations on arrival at Melbourne International Airport.

Prior to traveling, your dog will need to receive additional vaccines and parasite testing and receive a final examination by a veterinarian within five days of departure. All dogs must travel as cargo (not in the cabin), and they will be taken directly to quarantine for a minimum of 10 to 30 days.

Suffice to say that it is a lengthy journey to take your pet to Australia, and it can be a traumatic experience for your pet. Think carefully before making the choice to do so, especially if you’re just taking a vacation.

» Learn more: These three C's help simplify complex rules for flying with pets

Pet passports for international travel, recapped

Traveling with your pet can be a rewarding experience. After all, who doesn’t want to enjoy macarons in France with Fluffy.

Depending on where you’re going, there are additional restrictions that you’ll encounter, including the need for a health certificate or other documentation. Although many countries don’t issue a specific pet passport, those who travel to Europe often may find it worthwhile to invest in a European Union pet passport since it eliminates the need for frequent vet visits.

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Traveling with your pet FAQ

For additional, more specific information on traveling with animals, including updated regulations, see  Animal travel and transport . 

What should I think about when deciding to travel with my pet?

There are numerous considerations you should take into account:

• Some pets cannot handle travel because of illness, injury, age or temperament.
• If your pet is not good with travel, you should consider a reliable pet-sitter or talk to your veterinarian about boarding facilities in your area.
• Make sure your pet has identification tags with up-to-date information.
• Having your pet implanted with a microchip can improve your chances of getting your pet back if it becomes lost. The microchip must be registered with your current contact information, including a cell phone number. A tag is included when you have a microchip that has the microchip number and a mobile contact of the owner, so if the pet is found, they can use the tag to determine ownership without having to contact a veterinarian. Contact the microchip company for a replacement tag if you've lost yours, and for information on how to update your personal information when traveling.
• If you are taking your pet across state or international borders, a health certificate as well as other documentation may be required. The health certificate must be signed by an accredited veterinarian after examining your pet and determining that it is free of infectious diseases and satisfies all import requirements of the receiving state, territory, or country.  International travel often requires USDA endorsement of the certificate.  For more information, see AVMA's resources on Animal Travel and Transport and Basic Timeline for Interstate and International Travel with Animals .
• Staying with Friends or Family : Inform your host that your pet will be coming along and make sure that your pet is a welcomed guest as well.
• Staying in a Hotel or Motel : Stay at a pet friendly place. Some hotels and motels only accept small pets or pets under a certain weight; when making a reservation, make sure you inquire about the terms of their pet policy. Try to minimize the amount of time your pet will be alone in the room. When leaving your pet alone in the room, inform the front desk that your pet is being left alone in the room and place a "Do Not Disturb" sign on the door. Make sure the hotel/motel knows how they can contact you if there are any problems.
• Staying at a Park, Campground or Marina : Make sure these places are pet friendly, clean up after your pet and always keep your pet on a leash.

Whom should I contact as I am considering travel arrangements?

All of the following are important:

• Your veterinarian
• The airline or travel company
• The accommodations: hotel, motel, park, camping ground or marina
• The U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal & Plant Inspection Service, Veterinary Services: www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/sregs or 800-545-USDA (8732) and press #2 for State Regulations
• If you are traveling to another country (or even Hawaii), there may be quarantine or other health requirements
• If traveling out of the continental United States, you should contact these agencies at least 4 weeks in advance

What should I bring with me on my trip?

You should bring the following items with you:

• Your veterinarian's contact information
• American Animal Hospital Association Search
• American College of Veterinary Emergency & Critical Care
• National Animal Poison Control (ASPCA Web site) 888-426-4435
• Current color photo of your pet
• Owner's name, current home address and home phone number
• Owner's local contact phone number and address
• Contact information for your accommodations (hotel, campground etc)
• The microchip registration should be updated with your current contact information including a cell phone number.
• Current copies of your pet's medical records including pre-existing conditions and medications (especially when re-locating or traveling out of the country). For travel within the United States, a brief summary of medical conditions would be sufficient.
• Proof of vaccinations (Proof of rabies vaccination required) and other illnesses
• Requires an examination by a licensed and accredited veterinarian to make sure the animal is not showing signs of disease.
• This is only required by some airlines, so check to see if your airline requires this.
• Prescribed medications (adequate supply for entire duration of trip and several days' surplus supply, just in case)
• Collar, leash, harness
• Bed/blankets
• Food and cool, fresh water
• Food and water dishes
• First Aid Kit for your pet *For more information on Pet First Aid and First Aid Kits, please go to the AVMA Pet First Aid Site

Where do I get a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health certificate) and acclimation certificate, if needed?

Many states require an up-to-date Certificate of Veterinary Inspection from a licensed, accredited veterinarian when traveling. Your pet must be examined by a veterinarian in order for a health certificate to be issued. This certificate basically indicates your pet is healthy to travel and is not showing signs of a disease that could be passed to other animals or to people. Certain vaccinations must be up to date for a health certificate to be issued. As part of the exam, your veterinarian may check for heartworm disease and prescribe heartworm preventative medication. When you return home, your veterinarian may recommend a follow-up examination to make sure that your pet did not pick up any diseases or parasites while traveling.

You will need a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection to travel and some airlines require an acclimation certificate. Both of these certificates can only be completed and signed by a federally accredited veterinarian. If your veterinarian is not federally accredited, you will need to find an accredited veterinarian in your area, by contacting your USDA Area Office.

View our video about travel certificates for pets and livestock .

Can I bring my pet out of the country with me?

Yes, but keep in mind that you have to follow both the United States regulations as well as the regulations in the other country to which you are traveling.

You should contact the Consulate or Embassy in that country to find out their regulations. Talk to your veterinarian about the risks of disease to your pet and have your pet vaccinated appropriately based on the risks. Some countries (and Hawaii) require quarantine of your pet upon arrival, Knowing the requirements before you travel helps you decide if you are going to take your pet or leave it at home, and prepares you for what to expect if you do take your pet with you.

Can I bring my pet camping?

Yes. The same rules apply when taking your pet camping. Talk to your veterinarian about flea, tick and heartworm prevention as well as specific risks associated with camping outdoors. (such as leptospirosis and other diseases).

Keep your pet on a leash and in your sight; and be considerate of other campers. Clean up after your pet.

Being outside, your pet can be exposed to many different wild animals like skunks, raccoons, snakes and other animals that can injure your pet or expose them to disease. Do not let your pet chase or come into contact with wildlife—it can be dangerous for both your pet and the wild animal.

View our information for outdoor enthusiasts .

Forms of travel

Traveling by Plane | Traveling by Boat | Traveling by Car | Traveling by Train or Bus

Traveling by Plane

What can i do to prepare my pet for air travel.

The following preparations will help both you and your pet:

• Check with airlines because they may have restrictions on breed and size.
• Most airlines also require a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health certificate) issued within 10 days of travel.
• Federal regulations require pets to be at least 8 weeks old and they should be weaned at least 5 days before flying.
• Talk to your veterinarian about feeding schedules. It is usually recommended that pets fly on an empty or nearly empty stomach. The pet's age, dietary needs and size, and the time and distance of the flight should all be taken into consideration.

What is the best way to choose flights appropriate for my pet?

The following will help you choose flights that are appropriate:

• Reservations should be made for you and your pet at the same time because airlines often limit how many pets are allowed on each flight.
• Try to book a non-stop flight and avoid plane changes when possible.
• When possible, avoid flying during busy holidays.
• In warm weather, choose early morning or late evening flights.
• In colder weather, choose mid-day flights.
• Reconfirm flight arrangements the day before you leave to minimize the chance of unexpected changes.

What should I do on the day of the flight?

On the day of your flight:

• Arrive to the airport early so you have time to exercise your pet.
• If your pet will be in the cabin, check in as late as possible to reduce the time your pet will have to wait in the terminal.
• Place your pet in its crate and pick it up as soon as you arrive at your destination.
• Notify the flight attendant that your pet is in cargo hold.

What is an acclimation certificate?

This is a form your veterinarian may consider signing that will waive the low-temperature federal regulation for animals traveling in the cargo hold, as stated in the Animal Welfare Act.

• If the airline cannot guarantee that the animal will not be in temperatures lower than 45°F (7.2°C) for more than 45 minutes when the animal is moved between the terminal and the plane, or for more than 4 hours when the pet is in a holding facility, and you don't have an acclimation certificate, the airline will not let your pet fly.
• Airlines cannot ship animals if they will be exposed to temperatures higher than 85° F (29.5° C) for more than four consecutive hours while in animal holding areas of airport terminals, or for more than 45 minutes while being transferred between the aircraft and the animal holding area.

Do I need to get an acclimation certificate?

Always check with the airline and your veterinarian well in advance. If your pet is traveling in the cargo hold and temperatures at the departure or destination airport are expected to be below 45°F, your pet definitely will need an acclimation certificate in order to travel. Some airlines may require acclimation certificates even when temperatures are not expected to be below 45°F. Note that not all animals are appropriate to have an acclimation certificate issued, so your veterinarian may not issue an acclimation certificate even if an airline requires it for your pet to travel.

• Acclimation certificates are written at the discretion of the veterinarian, and are based on the veterinarian's assessment of the pet's health and the temperatures your pet is accustomed to.
• There are no acclimation certificates that allow pets to be shipped when they will be exposed to temperatures above 85°F (29.5°C) for more than four consecutive hours while in animal holding areas of terminals, or for more than 45 minutes while being transferred between the aircraft and the animal holding area.

Should I tranquilize or sedate my pet for long flights?

Tranquilization reduces anxiety and induces a sense of tranquility without drowsiness, while sedation has a more profound effect and produces drowsiness and hypnosis. In most cases, it’s not recommended that pets be sedated for air travel. However, it may benefit some animals to be tranquilized for air travel. Discuss this with your veterinarian well in advance of your expected travel date. If your veterinarian recommends tranquilization for your pet, be sure to follow the veterinarian’s exact dosing recommendation. In many cases, the same drug used for tranquilizing can result in sedation at higher doses.

Airlines may require a signed statement that your pet has not been sedated prior to flying.

If you are considering traveling with a short-nosed dog, visit our FAQs about short-nosed dogs and air travel for more information.

What are crates approved for air travel?

It is best to purchase an approved crate prior to travel (at the airline or local pet store) so you have time to let your pet get used to the crate and be comfortable. If your pet is small and can fit comfortably in an airline approved carrier, your pet may be able to travel with you in the cabin.

Approved crates should:

• Be large enough for your pet to stand (without touching the top of the cage), turn around and lie down
• Be strong and free of interior protrusions, with handles or grips
• Have a leak-proof bottom with plenty of absorbent material
• Be ventilated on opposite sides, with exterior knobs and rims that will not block airflow
• Be clearly labeled with owners name, home address and phone number, destination contact information and a sign stating "Live Animals" with arrows showing which way is upright

Traveling by Boat

How do i prepare my pet for traveling in my boat.

For personal boats, take time to allow your pet to become familiar with your boat.

• Provide a ramp for your pet to easily get on and off the boat, or carry your pet on and off the boat.
• Call ahead to make sure the marina or park is pet friendly.

What items should I bring with me to keep my pet safe?

Bring the following items:

• Your pet should wear a proper-fitting personal flotation device (a life jacket) at all times to keep your pet safe in and around water, even if they know how to swim.
• Applying sunscreen prevents sunburn to your pet, especially pets with light skin and short or thin haircoats. Ask your veterinarian to recommend a non-toxic, non-skin irritating sunscreen for your pets.
• Provide non-slip bathroom rugs to assist your pet from sliding on the wet boat and from burning their paws.
• You should have your pet in a carrier, or on a harness or leash to prevent them from jumping or falling overboard.

How will my pet go to the bathroom when on a boat?

You can train your dog to use a piece of astroturf, a box of sod or newspaper. For cats and other small animals that use litter boxes, make sure there is a covered litterbox secured to the floor inside the boat.

What should I do to prepare when traveling on a cruise with my pet?

To prepare for traveling with your pet on a cruise:

• For public boats, check with the boating company to find out their requirements and restrictions.
• Most boating companies will require you to provide a regulation carrier and a leash for dogs.
• You will also need a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health certificate) and possibly a travel form, depending on the areas that you will be visiting.

What are some other things to think about when traveling by boat?

Here are some other things you should think about:

• When traveling by boat, your pet should have exercise before boarding and when you make stops.
• When traveling to foreign countries, you will need an International Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health certificate).
• You may also need a permit and have to fill out a form. Information about pet passports to foreign countries can be found at Pet Travel
• Some pets get motion sicknesses on boats. If your pet becomes motion sick in the car, it will likely be sick on a boat. Talk to your veterinarian about alternate traveling suggestions or medications.

Traveling by Car

What can i do to prepare my pet for traveling in a car.

If your pet does not ride well in a car, consider leaving your pet at home, with friends or family, or in a boarding facility.

• If you don't often take your pet in the car, start with short trips to "fun" destinations (such as a dog-friendly park or play area) to help your pet get used to riding in a car.
• If your pet gets car sick, talk to your veterinarian about alternate traveling suggestions or medications to keep them comfortable.

What should I do to keep my pet safe and healthy?

To keep your pet safe and healthy:

• Make frequent stops (about every 2-3 hours) to allow your pet to go to the bathroom and get some exercise.
• Properly restrain your pet in the car to prevent injury to your pets, you and to other drivers.
• Do not let your pet ride in the back of a truck. If your pet must ride in the truck bed, they should be confined in a protective kennel that is secured to the truck to prevent injury. » AVMA Policy: Transport of Dogs in Motor Vehicles
• Pets should not be allowed to ride with their heads outside the window. Dirt and other debris can enter their eyes, ears and nose and cause injury or infection.
• Pets should not be allowed to ride on the driver's lap or near the driver's feet. Small pets should be confined in crates or in travel-safe dog beds, and larger pets should be appropriately restrained with harnesses attached to the car's seat belts.
• Cats should be transported in carriers.
• Providing a familiar blanket and/or safe toy can help make your pet more comfortable during the trip.
• Properly restrain your pet when traveling in cars or other vehicles, and never leave your pet in your vehicle without you.
• Learn more: Hot Cars and Loose Pets

Traveling by Train or Bus

Can my pet travel with me on a train or bus.

Most states restrict the travel of pets on trains or buses. Exceptions are made for guide or service dogs. Check with your carrier to find out if your pet can come with you and what rules and regulations apply.

Other resources

For pet owners:.

• Animal Travel & Transport
• 11 Things You Can Do to Make Travel Safer for You and Your Pet
• FAQs about Bringing Animals into the United States (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
• Pets Welcome
• AAA PetBook for a list of more than 13,000 pet friendly properties in the US and Canada
• Pet Friendly Hotels
• Hotels Allowing Pets
• Pet Travel  
• Trips with Pets
• Pet Friendly
• Dog Friendly
• Pet Airways
• Dog Wonderful

For veterinarians:

• Client Brochure: Traveling with Your Pet
• CVI Quick Reference
• USDA National Veterinary Accreditation Program Information *
• Literature Review: Dogs Traveling in Truck Beds
• AVMA Policy: Transport of Dogs in Motor Vehicles

*In order for veterinarians to sign a health certificate and/or acclimation certificate for pet travel, they must be accredited by the USDA. 

Pet Passports

• Airline Pet Policies
• Ferry Cruise Ship Policies
• Other Forms
• Pet Carriers
• Pet Carrier Accessories
• Pet Crate Accessories
• Pet Microchips
• Microchip Scanners
• Bulk Discounts Microchips Scanners
• New Arrivals
• Customer Gallery
• Security/Privacy
• Shipping/Returns

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When clearing customs, crossing borders or boarding planes, trains or ships you want your pet's travel documents to be complete, accurate and current.  The Pet Passport Store has been a trusted and reliable source of information and products for traveling pet owners for over 14 years.  We are in the business of pet transport, so t he information we provide is always the most current and accurate available. 

3 Easy Steps to get your pet's passport forms:

1. Click on a country you plan to visit with your pet (see country list above) 2. Enter the country your pet will be traveling to 3. Choose how you want the forms sent to you:

• By First Class Mail ( pet passport folder  included with First Class Mail shipments)

We recommend our  Leather Document Holder  for holding your pet's forms when traveling with your cat or dog. If you want your pet's medical information all in one place, we suggest the  Pet Passport & Medical Record .  

If you request the forms to be sent via email delivery, the documents are delivered within 24 hours or less of receipt of your order.  If there is a delay due to our having to verify information, you will be advised.  

Pet Passport & Medical Record

MEDICAL RECORD FOLDER - Custom Made for your Pet Free Ground Shipping! THE #1 PRODUCT FOR KEEPING …

Leather Pet Document Holder

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A comprehensive guide to traveling with pets

Traveling with a pet, especially for the first time, is a daunting and stressful task — for both you as well as your furry companion. (That's why we typically suggest only traveling with your pet when necessary.)

Of course, some animals don't mind the jet-set life and make great travel buddies. Just like humans, each pet is a unique individual that adapts to the world differently. Whether it's your pet's first flight or they're a seasoned, four-legged world traveler, these tips will help guarantee you and your furry friend have a seamless journey.

For more curated TPG travel tips and recommendations delivered each morning to your inbox, sign up for our free daily newsletter .

Before You Go

First, and most importantly, make sure your pet is fit to travel. Some animals simply cannot handle travel due to age, illness, injury or temperament. If you're unsure, consult with your veterinarian for an expert opinion.

Identification

Get ready to travel by making sure you have all of the proper identification for your travel buddy. Purchase an ID tag for your pet's collar that lists your home address and cellphone number, as well as a temporary tag with the location and phone number of the hotel you plan to stay at.

If you haven't already, now is a good time to microchip your pet. Microchipping is a safe and permanent form of identification that can be extremely useful if your pet wrests free from his or her collar. If your companion is already microchipped, confirm that all the contact information registered on the chip is accurate and up to date before your departure.

Important documents

Take photos of your pet's medical history documents and save them on your phone. In the event of a medical emergency, these documents could be useful for the vet treating your fur baby. Note that some states require specific documentation , such as a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection, an Official Health Certificate or proof of rabies vaccines — so a quick trip to the vet may be necessary even before traveling around the country. And if you plan on traveling frequently within Europe, it may be a good idea to get your pet its own EU Pet Passport .

Accessories

Your pet's travel crate or carrier should be well-ventilated and must be large enough for your pet to stand, sit, turn around and lie down. Always introduce your pet to the new carrier at home before using it on a trip — and be sure to check your airline's pet carrier size guidelines and specifications before purchasing any new gear. Sherpa-brand carriers are well regarded and some sizes are approved for use on most U.S. airlines.

Hitting the Road

Whether you travel by car, plane or train, one way to calm animals is to tire them out before departure. Play a wild game of fetch or take your four-legged friend on a long walk before leaving — it will help them sleep through the trek. And be sure to cushion your pet's carrier with a favorite blanket, or a T-shirt with your scent. A sense of familiarity can relax a distressed pet.

Before em- barking (see what we did there?) on a long road trip, give your pet time to become familiar with spending time in a car. Sit with your buddy inside a parked car with the engine off. Once your pet is comfortable being in the car, you can start taking short drives to a local park for playtime — not to the vet. This will create a positive association between car rides and fun. You should reward your pet with treats and praise after each ride. As your pet becomes more accustomed to car travel, start to gradually increase the length of your trips.

And, of course, pets are not excluded from the old adage to buckle up for safety! Make sure your pet is safe and secure in the back seat. You can invest in a pet car seat, travel crate or seat belt leash to keep your dog restrained in the back. Preventing your pet from wandering freely around the car will not only keep them safe, but it will reduce distraction for the driver as well. A travel crate is a great option, as it provides extra protection in the event of a crash.

No matter how much you love cuddling with your pet, never let him or her sit on your lap when you're behind the wheel. Not only is it a major distraction, but it's also extremely dangerous for your favorite canine (or feline). A slam on the breaks could squish them between you and the steering wheel. And even the most well-behaved lapdog can be startled by a noise and decide to hop down to the floor between the pedals.

Please, keep all paws inside the moving vehicle. As adorable as it is to see a furry face hanging out a car window, we do not recommend allowing your dog to do so. Another car, a tree branch or an unexpected obstacle could come too close and injure your pup.

Give your pet a light meal no less than four hours before leaving on your journey, and refrain from feeding Fido in the car to prevent motion sickness. Make pit stops every two to three hours to allow time for bathroom breaks and exercise. If your pet is notorious for, well, leaving their mark, invest in a waterproof seat cover and rubberized floor mat.

Keep your companion comfortable by regulating the temperature. Make sure the air is circulating in the back where your sidekick is sitting. If your car is capable of isolating the radio, keep the sound up front for the humans so you don't irritate your pet's sensitive ears . It's bad enough they have to listen to your singing during the road trip.

This should go without saying but never leave your animal alone in a parked vehicle. Even with the windows cracked, the inside of a car can reach 104 degrees in just 10 minutes on an 85-degree day.

In-cabin air travel

Small animals, generally around 20 pounds or less, are permitted to travel in the cabin with an adult. Only a limited number of animals are allowed on each flight, so contact the airline as soon as possible to reserve a spot. If your travel plans are flexible, opt for a midweek flight, which will likely be less crowded.

Avoid flying with your pet during the holidays and take a nonstop flight whenever possible. If you do have a layover, let your dog stretch its legs and use the bathroom at a pet relief station (available at many major airports). Always be prepared for flight delays, and keep extra food and toys in your carry-on. It could be a lifesaver if your checked baggage gets lost en route to your destination.

Once you board, place your airline-friendly pet carrier under the seat or in a designated spot (if you fly first or business class on an American Airlines A321T , for example, you'll have to put your pooch in a special open compartment during taxi, takeoff, landing and turbulence). Never put your pet in the overhead bin , even if you're told to by airline staff.

Give your pet a bit of water or an ice cube during takeoff. Swallowing can help unpop their ears while the plane is ascending and alleviate any discomfort.

Tranquilizing an animal is not recommended prior to flying, as it could hinder breathing. Most airlines won't even accept a tranquilized animal. If you're worried about your pet becoming anxious mid-flight, try the Thunder Shirt, which has worked wonders for nervous, traveling pets. Consult your veterinarian, and see if they can offer any specific advice or medication for your pet.

Cargo air travel

We do not recommend flying your pet in cargo, but sometimes it's unavoidable. If you must bring a large animal on a flight, you'll have to check them underneath the passenger cabin. Many airlines forbid snub-nosed breeds of dogs and cats — which are susceptible to breathing difficulties — from traveling in cargo. Some airlines do not fly pets in the cargo hold at all, so check with your airline to confirm that your pet will be welcomed aboard. A separate booking is required for any pets flying cargo.

It's also important to avoid traveling when it's extremely hot or cold. Most airlines will not fly pets in cargo during the summer months. Even though the cargo hold is temperature controlled, your pet will have to endure the extreme temperatures during loading and unloading on the tarmac. Book a direct flight to reduce the amount of handling. (Layovers allow the opportunity for your pet to be left out on the ground or mishandled by the baggage crew.)

Make sure your pet's crate is clearly labeled with a "live animal" sticker and your contact information, including your name, cellphone number, address and phone number for your ultimate destination. If you happen to be traveling to an international location, you should also translate "live animal" to the local language, so baggage handlers understand they're dealing with precious cargo.

Invest in a crate with a sturdy metal door (which some airlines require over plastic) that allows your pet plenty of room to completely stand up and turn around. The crate should provide adequate ventilation and a waterproof bottom with a spring lock door. Patty from the TPG Lounge suggested keeping your pet hydrated during the flight by freezing a water bowl to place inside the crate. This prevents spillage during handling before the flight.

Travelers should also request that the gate agent notify you once your pet has been loaded on the plane. When you board, alert the cabin crew that you have a live animal in the hold so they know to keep an extra close eye on the cargo pressure and temperature.

Booking a pet-friendly hotel stay

Do your research before you go, and make sure you're selecting a pet-friendly hotel before booking. In addition to noting special amenities and programs, be aware of fees that may be associated with bedding down with a pet in tow.

Request a room by an exit on the ground floor to conveniently take your dog for a walk, and note that some hotels do not allow pets on the furniture. You should always abide by the rules, but just in case your pet doesn't, grab an extra towel and drape it over the furniture to avoid any rips or scratches. Even if your dog is potty-trained, an unfamiliar setting could leave them anxious and susceptible to having an accident. Put down a pee pad in the room, just in case. Better safe than paying a hefty cleaning fee.

Photo by Richard Atrero de Guzman/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

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How to travel with your pet in the united states (usa) – 2023 guide, pet passport.

A pet passport is a document that verifies that your pet has met certain health and identification requirements for travel. In the United States, pet passports are not issued by the government. Instead, they are provided by veterinarians or other animal healthcare professionals to certify that your pet is fit to travel and has received all necessary vaccines and treatments.

There are several reasons why you might need a pet passport for travel to the United States. If you are moving to the United States with your pet, you will need a pet passport to show that your pet meets the requirements for entry into the country. Additionally, if you are traveling with your pet for any other reason, such as vacation or to visit family, you may need a pet passport to ensure that your pet is allowed to enter the United States.

To get a pet passport, you will need to visit a veterinarian or other animal healthcare professional. They will check your pet’s health and make sure that they are up to date on all necessary vaccines and treatments. You will also need to provide identification for your pet, such as a microchip or tattoo.

There are several vaccines that are required for pets traveling to the United States. These include rabies vaccine, which is required for all pets entering the United States. Your pet may also need to be vaccinated against other diseases, depending on their age, breed, and where they are coming from.

In addition to vaccines, your pet may also need to be treated for certain parasites, such as ticks and tapeworms. This will depend on where you are traveling from and the specific requirements of the destination country.

Once your pet has received all necessary vaccines and treatments, your veterinarian or animal healthcare professional will issue a pet passport. This document will contain information about your pet’s health, identification, and vaccination history. It is important to keep this document with you at all times when traveling with your pet.

There are a few other things to consider when traveling with a pet to the United States. If you are flying with your pet, you will need to check with the airline to see what their specific requirements are for pets. Most airlines have rules about the size and type of carriers that are allowed, as well as restrictions on certain breeds of pets.

You will also need to make arrangements for your pet to travel in-cabin or in the cargo hold of the plane. In-cabin travel is generally only allowed for small pets that can fit in a carrier under the seat in front of you. Larger pets will need to travel in the cargo hold, which may require a special crate and advance booking.

When you arrive in the United States, you will need to go through customs and immigration just like any other traveler. You may be asked to present your pet passport or other documentation to show that your pet meets the requirements for entry into the country.

It is important to note that different states within the United States have their own specific requirements for pets. Some states may have additional vaccination or treatment requirements, or may have restrictions on certain breeds of pets. It is important to check the specific requirements of the state you will be visiting or residing in to ensure that your pet is allowed to enter.

Overall, a pet passport is an important document that verifies that your pet is fit to travel and has received all necessary vaccines and treatments. It is required for pets traveling to the United States, and is essential for ensuring that your pet is allowed to enter the country. It is important to work with a veterinarian or animal healthcare professional to get a pet passport and to make sure that your pet meets all necessary requirements for travel.

A microchip for a dog is a small electronic device that is inserted under the skin of a dog to provide identification in the event that the dog is lost or stolen. The microchip is about the size of a grain of rice and is typically inserted between the shoulder blades of the dog using a needle and syringe. The process is similar to getting a vaccine and is usually quick and relatively painless for the dog.

Once the microchip is inserted, it can be scanned by a veterinarian, animal shelter, or other pet-related organization to retrieve the dog’s identification information. The microchip contains a unique identification number that is registered to the dog and its owner in a database. This database is managed by the microchip company, and the owner’s contact information is stored in the database along with the identification number.

In the United States, microchipping is not required by law, but it is highly recommended as a way to increase the chances of reuniting a lost or stolen dog with its owner. Many animal shelters and rescue organizations will not adopt out a dog unless it has been microchipped, and some states have laws that require dogs to be microchipped before they can be sold or adopted.

There are several benefits to microchipping a dog. One of the main benefits is that it provides a permanent form of identification that cannot be lost or removed. This is important because dogs can easily lose their collars or tags, or they may be removed by someone who is trying to steal the dog. A microchip, on the other hand, is embedded under the skin and is not visible to the naked eye. This makes it much more difficult for someone to tamper with or remove the microchip.

Another benefit of microchipping is that it can help to reunite a lost or stolen dog with its owner. When a lost or stray dog is found, the first thing that a shelter or rescue organization will do is scan the dog for a microchip. If the dog has a microchip, the identification number can be used to locate the owner’s contact information in the database. This can be a lifesaving tool for dogs that have become lost or separated from their owners, as it can help to reunite them much more quickly.

In addition to helping to reunite lost dogs with their owners, microchipping can also help to deter dog theft. Dog theft is a growing problem in the United States, and microchipping can be an effective way to protect a dog from being stolen. If a thief knows that a dog has a microchip, they may be less likely to try to steal the dog because they know that it can be traced back to its owner.

There are a few potential drawbacks to microchipping a dog, however. One potential concern is the cost of the microchip and the insertion procedure. The cost of a microchip can vary depending on the company that produces it and where it is purchased, but it is generally in the range of $20 to $50. The cost of the insertion procedure can also vary, but it is usually in the range of $50 to $100. Some microchip companies offer discounts or financial assistance for low-income pet owners, and some animal shelters and rescue organizations will microchip dogs for free or at a reduced cost.

Another potential concern with microchipping is the risk of infection or other complications from the insertion procedure. The risk of infection or complications is generally very low, but it is not completely zero. It is important for the person inserting the microchip to follow proper sterilization procedures to minimize the risk of infection.

Overall, microchipping a dog can be a valuable tool for identifying and protecting a pet. While there are some potential drawbacks, it is highly recommended that you complete the microchip process for both the safety of your pet and the ease at which you can travel.

Rabies Vaccine & Booster

Vaccines are an important tool in protecting dogs from infectious diseases. These diseases can be transmitted through the air, through contact with infected animals or their environment, or through insect vectors such as ticks and mosquitoes. Vaccines work by introducing a small amount of a modified or killed version of the disease-causing agent, such as a virus or bacteria, into the body. This triggers the immune system to produce antibodies that can recognize and fight off the disease if the animal is exposed to it in the future.

There are several different types of vaccines available for dogs, and the specific vaccines recommended for a particular dog will depend on a variety of factors, including the dog’s age, breed, lifestyle, and health status. Some of the most common vaccines for dogs in the United States include:

• Canine parvovirus vaccine: This vaccine protects against parvovirus, a highly contagious and potentially fatal disease that affects the intestinal tract and immune system of dogs. It is recommended for all puppies and is typically given as a series of two or three doses, with the final dose given at around 16 weeks of age.
• Canine distemper vaccine: This vaccine protects against distemper, a viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems of dogs. It is typically given as a series of two or three doses, with the final dose given at around 16 weeks of age.
• Canine rabies vaccine: This vaccine is required by law in many states, and protects against rabies, a viral disease that affects the central nervous system and is transmitted through bites from infected animals. It is typically given as a single dose, with booster shots given every one to three years depending on the specific vaccine and local laws.
• Canine adenovirus vaccine: This vaccine protects against adenovirus, which can cause infectious hepatitis in dogs. It is typically given as a single dose, with booster shots given every one to three years.
• Canine parainfluenza vaccine: This vaccine protects against parainfluenza, a viral infection that can cause respiratory illness in dogs. It is typically given as a single dose, with booster shots given every one to three years.
• Canine leptospirosis vaccine: This vaccine protects against leptospirosis, a bacterial disease that affects the kidneys and liver of dogs. It is typically given as a single dose, with booster shots given every one to three years.

In addition to these core vaccines, which are recommended for all dogs, there are several other vaccines available for dogs that may be recommended based on the dog’s specific needs and risk factors. These include vaccines for Bordetella bronchiseptica (a bacterial infection that can cause respiratory illness), Borrelia burgdorferi (the bacterium that causes Lyme disease), and other diseases.

Once a dog has been vaccinated, it is important to follow the recommended schedule for booster shots to ensure that the protection provided by the vaccine is maintained. Booster shots are typically given at intervals of one to three years, depending on the specific vaccine and the dog’s age and health status.

It is important to discuss your dog’s vaccine needs with a veterinarian, as they can help you determine the specific vaccines that are appropriate for your dog based on their age, breed, lifestyle, and health status. They can also help you develop a vaccination schedule that meets your dog’s needs and complies with any local laws or regulations.

Vaccines are an important tool in protecting dogs from infectious diseases, and booster shots are necessary to maintain the protection provided by vaccines.

Carry-On Pets

Traveling with pets can be a fun and rewarding experience, but it is important to be well-prepared and follow all relevant rules and regulations to ensure a smooth and safe journey. If you are planning to travel with your pet as a carry-on on a domestic flight within the United States, there are a few things you will need to consider.

First, it is important to check with the airline to confirm that they allow pets in the cabin, as each airline has its own policies on this. Some airlines only allow small cats and dogs in the cabin, while others may also allow other small pets such as birds or rabbits. It is important to check the specific size and weight limits for pets, as well as any other requirements or restrictions, such as breed restrictions or the need for a health certificate. You will also need to book a ticket for your pet, which may come with an additional fee.

Once you have confirmed that your pet is allowed in the cabin and have made the necessary arrangements with the airline, there are a few things you will need to do to prepare for the journey. These include:

• Make sure your pet is healthy: Before you travel with your pet, it is important to make sure they are in good health. This may include getting a check-up and any necessary vaccinations or treatments from a veterinarian. Some airlines may also require a health certificate from a veterinarian.
• Get the right carrier: In order to bring your pet into the cabin, you will need to use a carrier that meets the requirements of the airline. This will typically be a small, hard-sided carrier that is sturdy and well-ventilated, and that meets the specific size requirements of the airline. It is a good idea to measure your pet and the carrier to make sure they will fit, and to allow your pet to get used to the carrier before the trip.
• Pack the essentials: You will need to pack a few essentials for your pet, including food, water, and any necessary medications. It is a good idea to bring enough food and water for the entire trip, as well as extra in case of delays. You should also bring a leash and any other necessary supplies, such as a litter box or pooper scooper for cats, or a bag for disposing of dog waste.
• Prepare for security: When you go through security at the airport, you will need to remove your pet from the carrier and place it in a separate bin to go through the x-ray machine. You may also be asked to take your pet out of the carrier for a visual inspection. It is a good idea to practice taking your pet in and out of the carrier at home to make this process as smooth as possible.
• Consider your pet’s comfort: Traveling with a pet can be stressful for both you and your pet, so it is important to take steps to ensure their comfort. This may include bringing a blanket or toys for them to play with, and making sure they have plenty of water and food to eat. You should also consider their needs for rest and bathroom breaks, and plan accordingly.

Traveling with a carry-on pet can be a fun and rewarding experience, but it is important to be well-prepared and follow all relevant rules and regulations. This includes checking with the airline to confirm that pets are allowed in the cabin, getting the right carrier and packing the essentials, preparing for security, and considering your pet’s comfort. By following these steps, you can ensure a smooth and safe journey for you and your furry friend.

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The 9 best airline-approved pet carriers of 2024 + tips from experts.

Find the purr-fect travel carrier for your favorite furry travel companion.

The Best Airline-Approved Pet Carriers

Courtesy of Sleepypod

Flying with your pet requires its share of homework. Regulations on bringing your pooch or feline aboard an airplane include providing updated paperwork as well as picking a pet carrier that adheres to baggage requirements and size restrictions . (For other things to consider when flying with a pet and advice from animal experts, jump to the tips section .)

If you plan to bring your cat or dog with you on your next flight but aren't sure which pet carrier is best – or allowed – U.S. News is here to help. Start with this list of the top airline-approved pet carriers for your jet-setting four-legged friends.

Best Overall: Henkelion Pet Carrier – Medium

• Jump to features and traveler insights ↓

Best Overall, Runner-up: Sherpa Original Deluxe Pet Carrier – Medium

Best expandable: petsfit expandable pet carrier – medium, best convertible: natuvalle 6-in-1 pet carrier – small.

• Best Pet Carrier Backpack: PetAmi Backpack Pet Carrier

Best Luxury: Away The Pet Carrier

Best compressible: sleepypod air, best for dogs in cargo: sportpet rolling plastic kennel.

• Best for Cats in Cargo: Petmate 2-Door Kennel

(Note: Prices were accurate at the time of publication; they may fluctuate due to demand or other factors.)

What sets this carrier apart: Designed with airline approval in mind, the medium size of this traveler-favorite carrier accommodates cats or small dogs with its spacious interior. Mesh panels zip open on three sides of the carrier as well as the top, ensuring a well-ventilated bag. The outer material is a lightweight and durable polyester. A removable, machine-washable woolen mat makes the interior comfy for your pet; there's also a safety leash you can use to secure your pet inside.

You can use the connectable loop handles and padded shoulder strap for easy carrying, and this carrier bag folds up when you're ready to store it away. The Henkelion Pet Carrier even comes in several fun colors, such as purple or green.

Travelers appreciate: "I have used the Henkelion soft-sided carrier many times," says Robbie Parker of travel blog Expat in Paradise , who travels with his small dogs. "These are great carriers as they are hardy for travel, collapse for storage, and fit perfectly under the seat for in cabin travel. Also, I like that they have one side that is mesh and the other side is solid with a pocket. You can face solid side toward the aisle so people walking around the plane don't upset your dog." He adds, "Overall, I would recommend it for in-cabin plane travel."

Frequent traveler and luxury travel advisor Ashley Les, founder of Postcards From , also appreciates that the design puts her cats at ease when flying. "I find that with more mesh, cats are exposed to more light and sight – it gets them more anxious," she says, adding: "There are multiple ways to get my cats in the carriers, from the sides or above, as well. I love that you can take out the bottom to wash it separately."

Price: $28.99 or less for medium

Courtesy of Sherpa

What sets this carrier apart: Beyond a patented, crash-tested flexible wire frame that keeps your little buddy safe, Sherpa provides a Guaranteed on Board program that offers a refund for your flight and airline pet fee if you're denied boarding because of the small or medium sizes of this carrier. This mesh and polyester bag is an industry standard with good airflow. The front and top entries have locking zippers, and this collapsible carrier also features a removable (and machine-washable) faux-lambskin liner, a rear pocket for storage, and a seat belt safety strap that doubles as a luggage strap.

Travelers appreciate: This Sherpa carrier is renowned for its reliable functionality and amazing value. Recent travelers say the medium carrier fits well under the seat and keeps their pet comfortable in transit.

Price: $70 or less for medium

What sets this carrier apart: This Petsfit carrier's medium size adheres to most airline requirements (as does the small carrier). One of the mesh windows can be unzipped to form an extra compartment, expanding the carrier by 9.4 inches for an extended width of 20.4 inches. This product is a great option if you need a carrier for air travel but still want your pet to enjoy a bit more space to stretch out when not tucked under the airplane seat.

The sturdy solid wire construction ensures the bag won't collapse but is flexible enough to tuck into a small space, though you may need to remove the rods on either side if the carrier is too tall to fit easily underneath. There's a side pocket for storage, double zippers and a water-repellent inner cloth.

Travelers appreciate: "The Petsfit carrier was flexible enough to squeeze under most airplane seats, but still was sturdy enough to hold," says Alexandra Lauren of the travel blog The Bucket List Mermaid , who has used this carrier to fly with her cat. "My kitty could look around the airport with the built-in leash in the carrier. The expandable portion was an added bonus because it allowed for more room for my pet when on long layovers or when I had an empty seat on the airplane." Lauren also recommends Petsfit's expandable backpack-style carrier for a hands-free option.

Price:  $56.99 or less for medium

Courtesy of Natuvalle

What sets this carrier apart: For travelers seeking versatility, this Natuvalle cat or dog carrier can be used like a backpack, shoulder bag, tote with carrying handles or even – if worn on your front – a baby carrier. This convertible choice can also be used as a car seat crate with built-in seat belt loops, and you have the option of using it either in the upright or side position. Other features include zipper locks, mesh panels, reinforced stitching, two walk-through doors and a photo ID tag. The carrier is foldable and has reflective stripes for night travel. While there are medium and large size options, the extra-small and small sizes are your best bet when it comes to fitting under an airplane seat.

Travelers appreciate: Pet owners like the versatility of this bag; some travelers say the carrier fits best under the seat when on its side, as the upright position can be too tall.

Price:  $119.90 or less for small

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Best Backpack: PetAmi Backpack Pet Carrier

Courtesy of PetAmi

What sets this carrier apart: Go hands-free with this PetAmi backpack-style carrier. A sturdy frame maintains its shape while you traipse through airport terminals, with chest and waist buckles for extra support. Four-sided access makes loading easy, and a rollaway mesh top means your furry friend can stick their head out the top when you're not in the air. The safety strap and buckle are designed to thwart even great escape artists, and a sherpa-lined bed entices fur babies to relax. The backpack carrier color options include red and purple.

Travelers appreciate: Pet owners like the easy carrying this style provides, though they advise that you'll need to store this bag on its side in the plane cabin, and it won't fit on every airline.

Price: $39.99 or less

Courtesy of Away

What sets this carrier apart: It's a splurge, but this cat and dog carrier is made by Away, a popular luggage brand known for its sleek design and functionality. The same applies to this nylon and leather tote, which comes in black or a coast blue. The water-resistant lining is paired with sherpa bedding and exterior pockets that can hold a phone, keys or waste bags. If you already have an Away suitcase, this carrier will fit seamlessly over the handle with its trolley sleeve.

Travelers appreciate: Pet owners who travel with this bag like that it's roomy, saying their pets seem comfortable inside. This carrier fits pets up to 18 pounds but is a bit on the larger side of an airline-approved carry-on, so be sure to research your airline's policies before taking it aboard.

Price: $225 or less

What sets this carrier apart: The Sleepypod Air is designed to compress to fit under the seat during takeoff and landing; when the seat belt sign is off, your pet can enjoy slightly more room (but be aware that it doesn't hold its reduced size in a freestanding position, only when tucked into a small space). This unique carrier employs sturdy luggage-grade ballistic nylon for its base, with a panel of mesh running along the front, top and back. A removable privacy panel can be slid over part of the mesh. Available in multiple colors, this crash-tested model also has a seat belt strap, a trolley sleeve and a comfortable shoulder strap for carrying it.

Travelers appreciate: Users like the carrier's many features and say it's a good option especially for larger cats traveling by air, but some pet owners felt there was not enough airflow (especially with the privacy panel) for longer flights.

Price: $199.99 or less

What sets this carrier apart: Any furry friends larger than about 20 pounds will likely have to travel in the cargo hold if they're not a service animal. You'll want a very sturdy dog crate for the journey that meets every regulation, and SportPet's kennel passes the test for many travelers. This carrier meets International Air Transport Association guidelines with two snap-on water dishes and four stickers that indicate a live animal is inside; a "floor gutter" contains messes for easy cleanup. The durable plastic frame is connected with metal nuts and bolts and features airline-required tie holes for bungees.

This travel crate comes in six sizes, from small up to XXX-large, so be sure to determine the right size for your pet. A cushioned bed is not included and costs extra. For more information on pets traveling in cargo, consult the FAQ section at the bottom of this page.

Travelers appreciate: Pet owners like the sturdy construction and the compliance with airline regulations, but the traveler-favorite feature is the removable wheels, which are included with the carrier (except with size small).

Price: Ranges by size from $76 to $385

Best for Cats in Cargo: Petmate Two-Door Kennel

Courtesy of Petmate

What sets this carrier apart: This option made of hard plastic and steel wire is tough enough to protect your cargo-contained cat, according to recent travelers. (Keep in mind that airlines do not recommend hard-sided carriers for in-cabin travel, and this kennel is too large to fit under airline seats.) The two front and top doors assist with entering and exiting, and color options like hot pink or blue will make this kennel easy to spot. The carrier comes in small (24-inch) and extra-small (19-inch) sizes, so choose accordingly based on the measurements of your cat. As with most hard-sided crates, you will have to purchase a plush bed separately.

Travelers appreciate: "I haven't traveled by air with this carrier, but I've owned it for years and really appreciate how sturdy it is," says Catriona Kendall, associate editor of travel at U.S. News. "The assembly of the carrier is straightforward, and my cats feel safe enough to hang out in it at home."

Price: $66.99 or less for 24-inch

How to choose the best pet carrier

There are a few major points to consider when choosing a carrier that will serve as your pet's safe space during a flight:

Size: Selecting the right carrier size for your pet is essential not only for your pets' comfort but also for their safety, according to Sara Hogan, hospital manager at Clarendon Animal Care in Virginia. "Please ensure the measurements for your carrier meet a standard that allows for your pet to comfortably turn around AND lay down," she says. But be aware that if the carrier is too large for your furry friend, they could end up injured in transit. The best way to determine the right size is to take measurements of your pet; to be as precise as possible, use the IATA's formula .

Keep in mind that only carriers able to fit under the seat in front of you are allowed in the plane cabin – a space that will vary by airline. Consult the next section on airline policies for more information.

Airflow: Don't underestimate the importance of adequate airflow. "Carriers and crates really need to have proper ventilation for short or long-term travel," Hogan says. "There IS a difference between taking your pet down the street to a friend's house or the vet and taking your pet on a trip with any sort of additional time involved."

Stability: Check the quality of all the zippers and materials − you want this to be an escape-proof carrier, and any malfunction can put your pet at risk. "If something has previously broken or fallen off the carrier or crate look to replace the piece or the entire crate/carrier," Hogan advises.

Soft-sided vs. hard-sided: If your pet is small enough to fly in the cabin, most airlines highly recommend a soft-sided carrier, which gives the most flexibility. Airlines are often slightly more lenient with the dimensions for soft-sided carriers in the cabin as long as they are able to fit underneath the seat without blocking the aisle of the airplane. Another bonus: Soft pet carriers often come with removable fleece bedding for extra comfort.

Note: Crates and carriers destined for the cargo hold of the plane must be hard-sided. Find more details on carrier specifications for the cargo hold in the FAQ section at the bottom of this page.

Airline pet carrier dimensions

Each airline sets its own specifications and safety rules for pets in the plane cabin with you, so be sure to check with your intended airline for dimension limits, breed restrictions and other guidelines. Be aware, too, that most major airlines based in the U.S. do not offer an option to transport animals in cargo.

Use the links below to find more information on the specific pet policies for the following U.S.-based airlines. Each airline's size limit for soft-sided pet carriers in the cabin is also listed, with dimensions given in length by width by height.

• Alaska Airlines : 17 x 11 x 9.5 inches
• Allegiant Air : 19 x 16 x 9 inches
• American Airlines : 18 x 11 x 11 inches
• Delta Air Lines : 18 x 11 x 11 inches
• Frontier Airlines : 18 x 14 x 8 inches
• Hawaiian Airlines : 16 x 10 x 9.5 inches
• JetBlue : 17 x 12.5 x 8.5 inches
• Southwest Airlines : 18.5 x 13.5 x 9.5 inches
• Spirit Airlines : 18 x 14 x 9 inches
• Sun Country Airlines : 16 x 10 x 8 inches
• United Airlines : 18 x 11 x 11 inches

How to prepare to fly with a pet

Help your pet acclimate.

When preparing to travel with your furry companion, planning ahead is key, especially if your pet isn't used to being confined in a crate or carrier. "I recommend buying the carrier as far in advance of travel as possible to allow your dog to become comfortable relaxing in the carrier in a familiar home environment before traveling," says Amanda Farah, CPDT-KA, national training and behavior coordinator for Best Friends Animal Society.

Some pets are sensitive to loud noises, so one way to prepare them for the journey is by playing recordings of sounds they might encounter in transit, Farah says. "I'd say a good general rule is that because so much of what they encounter during air travel will be new and potentially stressful, you should familiarize them to many factors as possible in the weeks or even months leading up to travel."

Book your travel far in advance

Keep in mind that airlines limit the number of pets allowed on a flight, so book early and try to secure a direct flight to cut down on travel time.

Familiarize yourself with your departure airport

Before you set off on your journey, familiarize yourself with the airport you're departing from – such as where to find a pet relief area – and how to go through security with a pet in tow. For example, you must never place your pet on the security conveyor belt (only the empty carrier goes through the X-ray tunnel).

Research your destination

This is a crucial step. Some countries will not allow pets in at all, while other destinations (such as Hawaii) may have strict rules about rabies vaccines or require all animals to travel in cargo. Christine Barton, a veterinarian with The Vets , recommends checking the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service website to learn about requirements for health certificates, vaccines and more.

Other considerations will depend on what type of vacation you're planning; if it involves hiking or camping with your dog, Barton suggests checking the expected weather, making a small emergency kit for you and your pet, and considering a GPS tracker for remote areas. Wherever you're headed, locate the closest emergency animal hospital just in case and make sure to book pet-friendly accommodations .

Consult your vet

Once you've done your research, your veterinarian can help ensure your pet has everything you both need to travel, such as microchipping, required or recommended vaccines (and proof of them), testing, and health records, Barton says. A vet can also address any health concerns. "Doctors can discuss risks, precautions, and things to monitor while traveling," Barton explains, adding that you should make sure your pet is up to date on needed preventive medications, such as treatment for fleas or heartworm.

If your furry friend struggles with anxiety, your vet can prescribe them a medication to make the journey less stressful for both of you. "Talk to your veterinarian before administering any sort of medication to your pet, but definitely consider it for future travel," Hogan says.

Frequently Asked Questions

A carrier being "airline-approved" typically means it adheres to the airline's size requirements, is leakproof, provides adequate airflow and keeps your pet securely inside.

You can find a pet carrier on wheels, such as the  Snoozer 4-in-1 Roll Around Pet Carrier  or the  SportPet Rolling Plastic Kennel , but keep in mind that most wheeled pet carriers are too large to fit under the seat on most airlines, even with detachable wheels. Wheeled options can make your furry friend easier for you to transport, but they also tend to make for a bumpy ride for your pet, so consider carefully whether a carrier on wheels is right for your cat or dog, especially if they're easily frightened.

Most major airlines in the U.S. do not allow pets to travel in cargo; some, like American Airlines, only offer this service for active military or diplomatic personnel. Of the major U.S. airlines, only Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines currently accept animals in the cargo hold, so keep that in mind if you have a medium or large dog – or if your intended destination does not welcome in-cabin pets.

Most animals who fly in the cargo hold are fine, but there's still a risk of your pet being killed, injured or lost, according to the Humane Society of the United States. The most common dangers are excessively hot or cold temperatures, poorly ventilated crates, and rough handling. Be sure to follow all IATA guidelines for cargo crates to ensure your pet's safety. Before you book a flight, you may also want to research the airline's history with companion animals in the cargo hold.

The kennel you choose for cargo travel must allow your pet enough room to stand, sit upright, turn around while standing and lie in a natural position, according to the IATA. Carriers must made of rigid materials and include a solid roof, a leakproof base, a door with well-maintained hardware, working handles and ventilation on all four sides. Labels that say "Live Animal" and "This Way Up" are also required by the IATA.

A water dish must be securely affixed to the inside of the carrier, with open access for your pet to drink and for someone to refill it from the outside without opening the crate. A food container can either be inside the carrier if it's sealed or attached to the outside.

A pet carrier usually counts as either a personal item or a carry-on. Depending on the airline policy, you may be able to bring either a personal item or a carry-on bag (not both) in addition to your carrier. Check your airline's carry-on luggage allowance and pet policy to see what you can bring.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture requires puppies and kittens to be at least 8 weeks old to travel, but airlines may impose their own age restrictions on top of that. On Delta, for example, companion animals must be at least 10 weeks old for domestic flights. United Airlines says your pet should be at least 4 months old for international travel to comply with rabies vaccine requirements.

Your furry friend will incur certain fees for flying, but the cost will vary by airline. American Airlines, as an example, charges a $125 service fee for a carry-on pet, while Allegiant's fee is $50. Cargo fees may depend on trip details: Hawaiian Airlines charges $60 in fees for domestic flights and $225 for flights between Hawaii and North America, while the cargo fee on Alaska Airlines is $100. Service animals typically fly at no charge as long as they meet the airline's requirements.

It depends on your pet, according to Hogan. "If they're quite anxious you may want to offer food with a bit more advanced time prior to the flight to avoid vomiting in the carrier or on themselves, however, not too much time where they'll be hungry throughout the travel day," she advises. "Water is important to offer as often as possible in any setting. Access to using the bathroom more than once prior to travel is also advised so as not to miss an opportunity for output!"

Conveniently, some airports may have pet relief areas your dog can use either before or after you go through security, but that's something you'll have to research beforehand.

No. Unless your pet is a service animal of a certain size, airlines typically require pets in the cabin to be secured in their carrier and stowed under the seat in front of you.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Catriona Kendall is a frequent traveler and longtime cat owner who knows the importance of a sturdy and secure pet carrier. Her cats haven't managed to damage or escape from the Henkelion and Petmate carriers she's owned for years (despite their best efforts). She also recommends this pop-up Pet Fit for Life carrier for road trips. Kendall compiled this list of airline-compliant carriers using her experience as a pet owner, advice from animal experts and extensive research.

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Is Fast Track Passport Renewal Necessary? - Air Travel Forum

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Really need some advice here. I have a UK passport. I'm looking to next travel possibly end of May, most likely June. I will need to renew my passport for this trip. I have heard standard renewal times ranging from three week to ten weeks! Following the some times people have post, some people have waited only two weeks for it to be returned. The fast track service costs twice as much, so I'm reluctant to pay it.

Anyone here with a UK passport and had recent experience renewing it? Is two-three weeks realistic or super optimistic?

Any help would be appreciated! Thx

16 replies to this topic

You can see what others have reported on this website…

https://www.passportwaitingtime.co.uk/category/passport-application-experiences/

You have to scroll down a bit and click on each day and you can see what other folks have reported for submission and received dates etc.

If your plans are not in concrete or urgent then save some money. I had an issue recently where I could not be without my UK passport and with a letter from my employer applied for an overlapping passport ie keep my old one until new one was delivered. I cannot recall the exact time frame but it was delivered within 10 working days I seem to recall.

https://www.passportwaitingtime.co.uk/latest-uk-passport-waiting-times/

From this crowd sourced site (which is normally reasonably accurate) a standard renewal is taking a gnats cock under a fortnight.

Renewals seem to be relatively quick if done on line

What will you do if everyone tells you not to bother with the fast track service and then your passport doesn't arrive on time?

Depends on your attitude to risk really, mine took less than two weeks but I wouldn't risk it and renewed in plenty of time.

i think the huge post-covid backlog is now over

The most common delay for online applications is the photo quality.

If you have access to a high street camera shop that does digital passport photos and provides a code to add to your application, it should take 2 weeks maximum.

I applied for my son’s passport last month and it took less than two weeks to come. This was a renewal application done online. But it will start getting busy now so better to apply sooner than later. We don’t fly until Aug

We did my husband’s renewal a couple of weeks ago. It was super quick - took literally 3 working DAYS!

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How to Get an EU Pet Passport in 2023

With an EU Pet Passport, your dog, cat or ferret can can travel through the EU and other non-EU countries. So, if you’re planning a trip around Europe, you don’t have to leave your furry friend at home!

In this article we will discuss everything you need to know on how to get a pet passport in the EU.

What is an EU Pet Passport?

An EU Pet Passport is a compilation of documents that your pet needs in order to travel to EU countries. With an EU pet passport, your dog, cat or ferret will be able to travel freely through the EU without enduring a quarantine period. Essentially, a pet passport demonstrates that your pet is fit and healthy to travel.

The documents required to travel depend on which country you are travelling from, and which country you are entering. Each country has different rules and requirements to export and import pets. These also vary between pet species. We will discuss the requirements in detail below.

Country Categories.

The requirements for travel to EU Member States with your pet depends on the country you are travelling from.

There are 4 categories of countries . The category your country falls into will determine the preparations you need to make for your pet to travel. Details for each category are set out below:

Category 1 (EU Countries).

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.

Category 2.

Andorra, Switzerland, Faeroe Islands, Gibraltar, Greenland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City State.

Category 3.

Ascension Island, United Arab Emirates, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Aruba, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Bahrain, Bermuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (the BES Islands), Belarus, Canada, Chile, Curaçao, Fiji, Falkland Islands, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Japan, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Cayman Islands, Saint Lucia, Montserrat, North Macedonia, Mauritius, Mexico, Malaysia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, French Polynesia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Russia, Singapore, Saint Helena, Sint Maarten, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, United States of America, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, British Virgin Islands, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna.

Category 4.

An unlisted country is any country not listed in the list of EU or non-EU countries. These countries have not applied or been accepted for listed status because of less robust veterinary or administrative systems or higher rabies incidence. The rules for taking your pets to these countries, or returning to the EU from these countries are different than they are for EU member states and listed countries.

How do I get a EU Pet Passport.

Traveling from within the eu (category 1), microchipping..

The first step towards obtaining an EU pet passport is to ensure your pet has a microchip. The microchip should comply with ISO standards and be implanted by a qualified professional. The unique identification number linked to the microchip will serve as a permanent and secure form of identification for your pet.

Rabies Vaccination.

To obtain an EU pet passport, your pet must be up-to-date on their vaccinations. The core vaccinations include rabies, which is mandatory for travel within the EU. Ensure your pet receives the rabies vaccination at least 21 days before your intended travel date. You do not have to wait the 21 days if your pet has had yearly or 3 yearly booster vaccinations. 

Depending on your destination within the EU, additional vaccinations may be required, so consult with your veterinarian.

Pet Passport Application.

Contact your veterinarian or a designated animal health authority in your country to obtain an EU pet passport application form. Complete the form accurately and include all necessary information, such as your contact details, pet’s identification details, vaccination records, and health certificate. Review the form thoroughly to avoid any errors or omissions that could delay the process.

Submit the completed application form, along with any required supporting documents, to the appropriate authority in your country. Pay any applicable fees, which may vary depending on your location.

Once your application is reviewed and approved, you will receive an EU pet passport for your furry friend. This document contains crucial information about your pet, including their identification details, vaccination records, and your contact information. Ensure all the details are accurate and check for any errors.

Tapeworm Treatment.

If you are traveling to the UK, Ireland Finland, Norway or Malta, dogs will need a tapeworm treatment. Your dog must be treated against tapeworms between 24 hours (1 day) and 120 hours (5 days) before entering these countries. If you fail to have your dog treated within this time scale, then he or she may be put into quarantine for up to 4 months. The treatment must be administered by a vet and officially recorded in your pet’s passport.

Traveling from outside the EU (Category 2, 3 & 4)

If you are traveling to the EU from a non-EU country, the process will be slightly different. It will also vary depending on whether you are traveling from a group 2, group 3 or group 4 (unlisted) country. 

You will require a microchip and rabies vaccination, as well as the following.

Animal Health Certificate.

If you are traveling to an EU country, from a group 2, group 3 or group 4 (unlisted) country, you will need to get your dog, cat or ferret an animal health certificate. This will need to be obtained within 10 days of travel and must be signed by an official veterinarian. 

Your pet’s animal health certificate will be valid after the date of issue for:

• 10 days for entry into the EU or Northern Ireland
• 4 months for onward travel within the EU
• 4 months for re-entry to GB

Your pet will need a new animal health certificate each time you travel to an EU country or Northern Ireland from Great Britain.

Rabies Blood Test.

If you are traveling from a group 4 (unlisted country), your dog, cat or ferret will need a rabies blood test. A blood test must be taken at least 30 days after your pet’s rabies vaccination and the blood test must show the vaccination was successful. The date of the vaccination counts as day zero not day 1. You must then wait 3 calendar months from the date the blood sample was taken before travelling.

How long does it take to get an EU Pet Passport?

The time it takes to get an EU Pet Passport depends on where you are traveling from. In most instances, it should take under a month. This is the case when applying from within the EU, or when traveling from a group 2 or group 3 country. However, if you are traveling from a group 4 (unlisted country) it can take up over 4 months. 

If you are based within the EU, or are traveling to the EU from a group 2 or group 3 country, the process is simple. You must visit the vet with your dog, get them microchipped and vaccinated against rabies. You must then wait 21 days before traveling. If traveling from group 2 or 3 you will also need to obtain an animal health certificate.  

However, dogs traveling to the EU from unlisted countries require a rabies blood test. This can take over 4 months to complete. This is because you must wait 30 days after your dog’s rabies vaccination before doing the blood test. You also have to wait 3 calendar months from the date of the blood sample, before traveling. 

How much does an EU Pet Passport cost?

The cost of a EU Pet Passport can vary drastically between €20 and €448+. The price you pay will depend on the following:

• The country you get your pet’s passport in
• The veterinary clinic that you visit
• The species of your pet
• Whether your pet already has a microchip and rabies vaccination

Firstly, different countries and veterinary clinics will have different prices for an EU pet passport. If you want to save some money, check the prices of a few different veterinary clinics.

Additionally, some pets species may require more treatments and vaccines than others. For example, only dogs will require tapeworm treatments when travelling to the UK, Ireland, Finland, Norway and Malta.

If your pet already has a microchip, and a recent rabies vaccination, you will probably pay less for your EU pet passport. This is because you will only be paying for the health check and the documents.

For more information on the cost of an EU Pet Passport, check How much does an EU Pet Passport cost? .

Advantages of getting an EU Pet Passport

The main reason to get a pet passport is to facilitate the ease of travel throughout the EU. However, there are many more benefits of getting an EU pet passport:

• Easy travel inside EU – through European borders, including the UK, Norway, Switzerland, and the Balkans.
• Easy travel outside EU – to the UK, Norway, Switzerland, the Balkans, the US and other countries.
• Avoid quarantine – when traveling within the EU and to many non-EU countries, your pet will not need to endure a length quarantine period.
• Organisation – all of your pet’s medical records are stored in one location.
• Healthy pet – getting an EU pet passport forces you to regularly check your pet’s health.

With an EU pet passport, your dog, cat or ferret will be able to travel through the EU with ease. The pet passport contains all the required documents to  show customs officials that your pet is healthy and fit for travel. Additionally, an official EU pet passport will also allow your pet to travel to countries outside of the EU.

With an EU pet passport, your pet will not be required to ensure a lengthy quarantine period. However, there may be some exceptions to this when traveling outside of the EU.

As well as hassle-free border crossing with your pet, a pet passport will eliminate the need to fill out confusing paperwork. All of your pet’s medical records will be stored in one place, making it easy to manage.

How to use an EU Pet Passport.

You pretty much use it just as you would your own passport!

When crossing a border, you will need to inform the customs agent that you are bringing your pet. If you are booking a flight or traveling on a train, inform the travel company that you will be traveling with a pet. It’s important to do this as some companies do not allow pets. It is easier if you are traveling in a car.

When at the border, you will simply need to present your passport, along with your pet’s passport.

It is important to keep in mind that vaccinations must remain up to date in order for your pet’s passport to be valid. Additionally, remember to check border requirements prior to entry in case the country has additional requirements.

Can my dog travel to the EU without an EU Pet Passport?

Yes, they can.

If you are traveling from outside the EU with your pet, you will need an animal health certificate instead of an EU Pet Passport. This will need to be issued by an official veterinarian.

Once you arrive in the EU, you are are able to apply for an official EU Pet Passport, which would make traveling in between EU countries easier. 

How has Brexit affected an EU Pet Passport issued in the UK?

An EU pet passport issued in the UK will not be valid for travel to the EU.

Before your dog, cat or ferret can travel, you’ll need to take the following steps:

• You must have your pet microchipped and vaccinated against rabies.
• You must obtain a AHC from an accredited vet 10 days before travel.

Your pet will need a new health certificate for each trip to the EU.

Related post : How Much Does a Dog Passport Cost in the UK?  

Frequently Asked Questions [FAQs]

How long is EU Pet Passport valid for?

A pet passport is valid for life as long as your pets rabies vaccination is in date.

Can I get my puppy or kitten an EU Pet Passport?

Many countries require that dogs and cats are a minimum of 4 months old. This is because many countries require rabies vaccinations which can only be administered to pets over the age of 3 months. Most of the time you must wait 28 days after the vaccination, before entering a country. This is the case for entering the US. Additionally, proof of age should be available.

What if I lose my EU Pet Passport?

If a passport is lost or stolen, it can be replaced as long as you have evidence of the animal’s vaccination record and blood test result (if applicable). Both records must also show your pet's microchip number. Details of the lost or stolen passport, including its serial number, country and date of issue (if known) should be recorded on the Pet Passport Control Sheet. We recommend that you scan photos of your pet passport in case you lose it.

Can I get an EU Pet Passport outside of the EU?

Unfortunately no. An EU pet passport must be issued by an official veterinarian within the EU. You can however travel to the EU with an animal health certificate issued by an official veterinarian in your country and apply for an EU pet passport once in the EU.

Bottom Line

Obtaining an EU pet passport for your dog, cat or ferret is relatively simple. The requirements for travel to EU Member States with your pet depends on the country you are travelling from. If you are applying for an EU pet passport from within the EU, you’ll simply need a microchip and rabies vaccination. If traveling from outside the EU, you will also need an animal health certificate and potentially a rabies blood test. It’s important to note that each country may have slightly different requirements. So, be sure to check the import regulations for your specific destination country. 

Hope you have found this helpful – happy travels!

Related articles:

• How Much Does an EU Pet Passport Cost?
• What is The Pet Travel Scheme (PETS)?
• How Much Does a Dog Passport Cost in the UK?
• How to get a US Pet Passport
• 21 Airlines That Allow Flying With Dogs In Cabin [Pet Policies]

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