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Check out some of the best tourist places to visit in Ponmudi:

Quick navigation, peppara wildlife sanctuary.

Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is a captivating spot nestled on the outskirts of Thiruvananthapuram. The wildlife sanctuary is blessed with an abundance of evergreen forests, hills, valleys, and freshwater swamps. This wildlife sanctuary which is spread over an area of around 75 Sq Km, is a shelter to a variety of animals including sambar deer, elephants, and lion. Several endemic bird species including White-bellied Treepie, Malabar Grey Hornbill, and Small Sunbird can also be found here. With its exotic wildlife and rich flora and fauna, Peppara is indeed a paradise for the nature buffs and wildlife lovers. Location: Thiruvananthapuram-Ponmudi Road, Trivandrum, Kerala. Timings:  10:00 AM to 6:00 PM Entry fee:  INR 50 for adults and INR 35 for kids. How to reach:  Trivandrum Bus station is around 39 km away from Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary and hence, one can travel to this place through the bus. One can also prefer train journey to reach here.

Koyikkal Palace

Nestled in Nedumangad village, around 18 km away from Thiruvananthapuram, the Koyikkal Palace was built for the queen of Venad royal family whose name was Umayamma. In the present, the palace is known for its folklore museum and Numismatics museum which are set up by the State Archaeological Department. A visit to this museum will introduce you with the remarkable art of Kerala which is stored here in the form folk arts, household utensils, and musical instruments. The museum also houses a rare article called “Chandravalayam” which has become a major attraction for tourists. Vacationers, in large number, visit this place to watch its coin collection which has coins from different periods. Location:  Sathram Junction, Nedumangad, Kerala. Timings:  9:00 AM - 5:00 PM. Entry fee: INR 5 for kids and INR 20 for adults. How to reach:  You can either hire a taxi or board a bus from Nedumangadu bus stop.

Agasthyakoodam

Apart from being a popular pilgrimage site, Agasthyakoodam is truly a trekker’s paradise. A  forested peak perched at an altitude of 6128 feet, it is reckoned as the second highest peak of Kerala. It is a 28 km long trek which can be completed in 2 days. The trekking expedition kickstarts from Bonocaud, a place situated around 30 Km away from Ponumudi. The forest area of this trek is rich in medicinal herbs with around 2000 medicinal plants on its land and is situated in close proximity to Kottoor. Agasthyakoodam forests are also widely known for its rich wildlife and sprawling grasslands. For all the nature lovers and wildlife buffs, Agasthyakoodam is among the best Ponmudi tourist places that one can’t afford to miss. Location: Sahyadri Mountains, Neyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala. Timings: 7:00 AM - 5:00 PM Entry fee: INR 500 How to reach:  Agasthyakoodam is located around 35.5 km away from Trivandrum. One can reach to the Bonacaud village through a cab or by boarding a bus.

Mankkayam Falls

Situated around 45 km north-east of Thiruvananthapuram, Mankkayam is one of the famous Ponmudi tourist places. The Chittar River emerges from the massive hill range of Chemunchi and flows down through the dense forests creating a tributary called Mankkayam. The two most mesmerizing waterfalls in this region include Kalakayam and Kurissadi. The area around the Manakkayam waterfall is covered with thick forests. After spending enough time at this serene spot, you can also head for a trek to Varayadin Motta which is home to the endangered species of wild goat. If you wish to explore the beauty of nature in its purest form, there is no better place than Mankkayam to experience it. Location: Brimore, Kerala. Timings:  8:00 AM-4:00 PM. Entry fee: INR 50 per person and if you wish to take your vehicles inside, the entry fee will be INR 200. How to reach:  The nearest bus station to Mankkayam waterfalls is Palode Bus station. Apart from it, you can also opt for a train journey from Thiruvananthapuram.

Varayattumotta

Regarded as the tallest peak in Ponmudi mountain ranges, Varayattumotta is popular as a home for mountain goats called Nilgiri Tahr. In Malayalam language, Nilgiri Tahar is called as Varayaadu and this is how the mountain got its name. This mountain peak stands tall at an altitude of 1100 meters and can be easily reached from Ponmudi or Mankayam check post. This mountain ridge is quite steep and hence very few trekkers opt for trekking through this route. Even if you choose to trek this treacherous trail, you will be accompanied by a forest guide. Most of the trekkers climb the mountain hill and get on their way back to Ponmudi. For all the adventure seekers, this is one of the most sought-after places to visit in Ponmudi. Location:  Ponmudi Mountain Ranges, Kerala. Timings: Any time of the day. Entry fee:  No entry charges. How to reach:  There are 2 trekking routes to this site. While the first one is from Manakayam check post, the second is from Ponmudi. Both of these places are easily accessible by KSRTC bus or car.

Golden Valley

Nestled on the banks of Kallar river, Golden Valley is a scenic Ponmudi tourist place known for its crystal clear water, lush green valley, and golden sand.  This valley can be reached through Kallar Bridge. Once you reach this panoramic spot, admire the clear gushing water of the river or take a dip into it. Golden Valley has been named after the pebbles and golden stones present at this place. If you have been looking for an enchanting spot to visit in Kerala, this one definitely deserves a place in your travel itinerary. Location : Kallar River, Ponmudi, Kerala. Timings: It can be visited at any time of the day. How to reach:  Golden Valley is situated at a distance of 13 km from Ponmudi town. This distance can be easily covered by a car within 15-20 minutes.

An ethereal village situated around 45 Km away from Thiruvananthapuram, Kallar is widely popular for its aesthetics and brightly coloured pebbles. Being a popular Ponmudi tourist place , it also boasts numerous enticing trekking routes and has been a favourite spot for adventure enthusiasts since ages. The hamlet is home to several species of birds which is the main reason why it is a favourite spot for nature buffs. Kallar village got its name from the pristine river Kellar that runs across this region. It shares close proximity to tourist places such as Meenmutty Falls and Agastyakoodam too. If you have a thing for beautiful and unexplored places, Kallar will certainly leave you stunned with its serene surroundings and unspoiled landscapes. Location:  Ponmudi, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Timings:  You can visit this place any time of the day. Entry fee:  Entry is free. How to reach:  Kallar is just 45 km away from the capital city of Thiruvananthapuram and you can easily reach here by hiring a taxi. The nearest airport to the village I Trivandrum International Airport.

Sri Krishna Swami Temple

A Hindu temple in Thodupuzha town, Sri Krishna Swami Temple is situated on the northern side of Thodupuzhayar river and on the west side of the temple, you will find a main civil station. The main deity in the temple is Chathubahu Sreekrishna. Sastha, Ganpati, and Nagaraja are some other deities which are worshipped here. Lord Krishna presides in this temple as Navneetha Krishna who holds butter in his right palm. In the present time, the popular Chothioottu feast is conducted here which offers free of cost food to pilgrims. If you happen to visit here during the months of March or April, you would also get to see the joyous celebration of the annual festival in the temple. With its religious significance and impeccable location, it is one of the key places to visit in Ponmudi. Location:  Sri Krishna Swami Temple, Todupuzha, Idukki, Kerala. Timings:  The temple could be visited on any day of the week between 3:00 AM to 12:00 PM or 5:00 AM to 8:00 PM. Entry fee:  No entry charges. How to reach:  The nearest railway station to this temple is Kuruppunthura which is around 41 Km away from Thodupuzha.

Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary

A beautiful home to several endangered species, Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary is a Ponmudi tourist place where animals are set free to live in their natural habitat. Though there are few restrictions that have to be strictly followed in the sanctuary, tourists are permitted to enter the premises after some formal verification. Presenting a perfect blend of mesmerizing beauty and adventure, this wildlife sanctuary is visited by tourists from all around the globe. Once you get into this place, you can relish the exotic flora and fauna or head for a jungle safari along with your forest guide. If you have an undying love for adventure, you can also indulge in enthralling activities such as caping and trekking. Location: Shendurney Wildlife Division, Thenmala, Kerala. Timings:  Any time of the day. Entry fee: There are no entry fee charges, though a permit is mandatory. How to reach:  Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary is situated at a distance of 66.4 Km from Kollam. One can reach here either by car or by boarding any bus from Kollam.

Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve

A unique site situated in the Western Ghats, Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve flaunts exorbitant peaks that rise up to an altitude of 1868 meters above the sea level. The biosphere reserve mainly constitutes tropical forests which are home to around 2254 plant species. It also acts as a genetic reservoir for plants such as Jamune, Plantain, Pepper, and Cardamom. This place also comprises some popular wildlife sanctuaries including Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary, and Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary. The reserve is inhabited by about 79 mammal species, 88 reptile species, and 46 fish species,  out of which 75 are endemic. On your visit to this scenic spot, you will also get to spot several tribal settlements around it. Location: Kollam, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Entry fee: Entry remains free of cost. How to reach:  Reach to the starting point of the trek by cab. Once you reach this point, head for a trek which will continue for about 20 Km and take you to a camp station called Athirumala, which is the last camp station.

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Experience the wonders of Periyar National Park! Nestled in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India, this biodiverse sanctuary offers a captivating blend of wildlife and pristine landscapes. Embark on thrilling jungle safaris and encounter majestic elephants, tigers, leopards, and diverse avian species roaming freely in their natural habitat. Discover lush forests, shimmering streams, and cascading waterfalls as you trek through its verdant trails.Boating on the tranquil Periyar Lake provides a unique opportunity to spot wildlife congregating at the water's edge. As a responsible eco-tourism destination, the park promotes conservation efforts and sustainable tourism.Whether you're an adventure seeker, wildlife enthusiast, or simply seeking a serene retreat amidst nature's bounty, Periyar National Park promises an unforgettable and enriching experience in the lap of pristine wilderness.

Nestled amidst the lush landscapes of Thekkady in Kerala, India, Elephant Junction stands as a beacon of unique and responsible tourism. The place offers an enchanting escape into the world of elephants, where visitors can forge deep connections with these gentle giants while fostering conservation efforts.At Elephant Junction, the focus is not merely on entertainment but on education and ethical interaction. One of the highlights is the opportunity to embark on elephant rides through verdant forests and winding pathways. As you sway gently atop these magnificent creatures, you'll gain a new perspective on the surrounding natural beauty, creating lasting memories.Bathing sessions are another remarkable aspect of the experience. Engaging in the playful act of washing these elephants brings out their affable nature. As you assist in their care routine, you'll develop a profound understanding of their behaviors and mannerisms, establishing a sense of empathy for these remarkable beings.Guided tours at Elephant Junction provide a comprehensive insight into the lives of these animals. Knowledgeable guides share information about their habitats, diets, social structures, and the challenges they face in the wild. This not only enriches the visitor's experience but also raises awareness about the importance of elephant conservation.What sets Elephant Junction apart is its commitment to responsible tourism. The facility adheres to ethical standards that prioritize the well-being of the elephants. They ensure that the animals' living conditions are as close to their natural habitat as possible, guaranteeing a comfortable and stress-free environment.Moreover, Elephant Junction actively contributes to the conservation of elephants in the region. By promoting awareness and understanding among visitors, they play a vital role in safeguarding these magnificent creatures from various threats they face in the wild.In conclusion, Elephant Junction in Thekkady is more than a tourist attraction; it's an immersive journey into the world of elephants that leaves a lasting impact. Through activities like elephant rides, bathing sessions, and educational tours, visitors not only create cherished memories but also contribute to the preservation of these iconic animals. It's a harmonious blend of adventure, education, and responsible tourism that continues to captivate hearts and minds, fostering a sense of admiration and empathy for these majestic beings.

One of the most interesting Thekkady tourist places is Kadathanadan Kalari Center – a place famous for enjoying Kalaripayattu martial arts, the traditional self-defence practices of Kerala.The place emanates an air of culture and historical heritage of Kerala. It is designed to ensure the safety of guests – as well as enjoying the performance of the martial arts. You can also learn martial arts at different levels here – basic, intermediate and advanced.

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Places to Visit in Ponmudi | Ponmudi Tourism

Ponmudi, a beautiful hill station with golden valleys, tea estates, and cottages is situated at a distance of 61 km from Thiruvananthapuram. True to the meaning of its name this place really glitters among all other hill stations of Kerala . This golden crown is at an altitude of about 3002 feet above the sea level.

The enchanting bounty of nature can be witnessed in the quiet surroundings of Ponmudi. The journey to Ponmudi through the winding roads of the ghats itself is an amazing experience. Sometimes after a drizzle this hill station wrapped in mist is an enchanting sight.

Ponmudi is 22 hairpin bends away from Kallar a wonderful place where the ghat begins. From the twelfth bend one can see the plantations of tea, cardamom and pepper plantations. One can see charming little streams in the misty valleys of this place except in summer.

Ponmudi offers you wonderful opportunities for trekking. Trekking in this hill station enjoying the fresh air with the sound of birds, sight of butterflies will be an unforgettable experience.

Places to Visit in Ponmudi

1. peppara wildlife sanctuary.

Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary situated at a distance of 50 km from Thiruvananthapuram is mainly for bird watchers and butterfly lovers. The sanctuary spreads in an area of 53 square kilometer on Western Ghats.

Peppara wildlife sanctuary in Thiruvananthapuram is a popular attraction and draws thousands of wildlife enthusiasts. The journey to this sanctuary is wonderful with the sight of hills and dense green forests. The journey through the forests and eucalyptus plantations is breathtaking.

There is a large variety of fauna in here. This sanctuary offers you the sight of animals like Elephants, Sambar, Leopard and Lion tailed Macaque. The Peppara Dam built on the Karamana River provides water to the district. The sanctuary offers thrilling experience of trekking.

Kallar situated just 16 km away from Ponmudi is a stunningly beautiful place. The River Vamanapuram takes the name Kallar. The name literally means the river of stone. Like the name the river here is crowded with boulders, rocks and smooth pebbles of different colours and shapes. Golden Valley which is a kilometer up is where the tributary of the Kallar joins the main river.

3. Meenmutty Waterfalls

Meenmutty is a breathtakingly beautiful place with cool green forests, the river Kallar, beautiful birds and the wild beauty of nature. Meenmutty waterfall sited on the trek path to Agasthyarkoodam is a stunning waterfall amidst the greenery. For those interested in trekking can reach here by trekking through the dense forests.

There are some wonderful tree houses for birdwatching built by the Kerala forest department. One of this is on a tall tree offering panoramic view of the entire forest. For almost all year long the fall provides the sight of a cascading waterfall and is one of the top waterfalls in Kerala . The fall make a huge pool where one can take bath.

4. Neyyar Dam

Neyyar Dam situated on the way to Ponmudi is a popular spot. One can take a stroll across the long stretch of the dam enjoying the mesmerising sight of the milky water cascading down the dam. The greenery of forests, coconut trees and the cool climate made this a perfect place to relax.

Neyyar Dam is a famous picnic spot and dam site. There is a park here with life like statues of men engaged in various activities. The reservoir offers you boating facilities. There is more exciting options like lion safari park and crocodile farm. Amidst the rich greenery the Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary spreads over an area of 128 square kilometer. It is one of the top wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala .

5. Agasthyakoodam

Agasthyarkoodam, a beautiful spot in Ponmudi is one of the highest peaks in the Western Ghats . It is the highest peak (1868 m) in Thiruvananthapuram district. With its wild beauty Agasthyakoodam draws thousands of tourists to this place.

Where To Stay and Eat in Ponmudi

There is only one accommodation option in Ponmudi that is Government Guest House. One can rent rooms or cottages in here. The Guest house include a restaurant and a KTDC Beer Parlour.

Other accommodation options is in Neyyar. Neyyar Dam has Violet Bhavan a nice homestay and Agasthya House from Kerala tourism Board. There is a restaurant in here also.

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Ponmudi Hills, Kerala – Best Places to Visit & Things to do

• Updated on February 11, 2023

A stunning hill station called Ponmudi, with its golden valleys, tea gardens, and cottages are located 61 km far from Thiruvananthapuram. This location truly glitters among the other hill stations in Kerala , living up to its name’s meaning. At 3002 ft above sea level, this golden crown is located.

In Ponmudi’s serene surroundings, one may experience the mesmerising beauty of nature. The trip to Ponmudi over the ghats’ twisting roads is a fascinating experience in and of itself. This hill station, which is usually covered in mist and seems wonderful after it has rained recently.

The spectacular starting point of the ghat, Kallar, is 22 hairpin turns distant from Ponmudi. The tea, cardamom, and pepper plantations may be seen from the twelfth turn. Don’t miss out on the information below if you want to learn more about the sites to visit in Ponmudi.

Table of Contents

Best Places to Visit in Ponmudi Hills

1. peppara wildlife sanctuary.

This Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the catchment region of the Peppara Dam. The Karmana River was dammed. The 75 km area comprises a myristica swamp and an evergreen forest. Any person who likes animals should visit Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary. Elephants, gaurs, sambars, barking deer, wild boars, and elephants all reside there.

Native species may be found in the sanctuary, including the Malabar Grey Hornbill, Small Sunbird, and White-bellied Treepie. It is a well-liked picnic location in the hill town. For those who enjoy wildlife photography, it is the ideal location.

2. Agasthyakoodam

Agasthyakoodam is not just a well-known pilgrimage place but also a true paradise for hikers. It is regarded as Kerala’s second-highest peak and is a wooded summit rising to 6128 feet. The walk, which is 28 kilometres long, may be finished in two days.

The walking excursion begins at Bonocaud, located around 30 kilometres from Ponumudi. Additionally well-known for their abundant animals and vast meadows are the Agasthyakoodam woods. Agasthyakoodam is one of the top tourist attractions in Ponmudi that you cannot miss if you love the outdoors and animals.

3. Mankkayam Falls

Meenmutty is a stunning location with cool, lush forests, the Kallar River, lovely wildlife, and the raw splendour of nature. Agasthyarkoodam’s hike trail passes through Meenmutty waterfall, a magnificent waterfall situated within lush forests. Trekking through the deep forests is the only way to get here for individuals interested in hiking.

The Kerala Forest Department has constructed some fantastic birdwatching tree huts. One of Kerala’s best waterfalls , the fall offers the spectacle of a flowing waterfall all year round. The fall creates a sizable pool where people may bathe.

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4. Varayattumotta

Varayattumotta, the tallest peak in the Ponmudi mountain ranges, is well-known for being the habitat of Nilgiri Tahr, a mountain goat. The peak is known as Varayaadu in Malayalam, which is how Nilgiri Tahar received its name. With a height of 1100 metres, this mountain summit is easily accessible from the Ponmudi or Mankayam checkpoints.

Due to how steep this mountain ridge is, not many hikers choose to take this route. A forest guide will accompany you even if you decide to hike this difficult route. Most hikers ascend the mountain slope and continue on their return journey to Ponmudi.

5. Ponmudi Viewpoint

It is the ideal location if you’re seeking a quiet vacation getaway in South India . It is located 1,000 metres above sea level in the Western Ghats mountain range. On your journey to the mountain, as you go through the tea estates, you may feel the magical calm of the location gradually taking over your senses.

View the Western Ghats’ surrounding environment from the top of the Ponmudi viewpoint, which offers a 360-degree view. It’s a visual pleasure to witness how the entire area appears to be wrapped in a green blanket.

6. Golden Valley

Golden Valley is a magnificent spot situated in Kallar close to Ponmudi, Kerala, 16 kilometres from Ponmudi Bus Station. It is among the most lovely locations in Ponmudi to visit, especially for those who wish to spend some time in the great outdoors.

Golden Valley, a lovely area with golden beaches, sparkling water, and a lush green valley, is located along the banks of the Kallar River. Every visitor doing the Ponmudi Tour should make time to visit this sight. Additionally, it is here that a tributary of the Kallar river joins it for a brief period during the monsoon season.

7. Neyyar Dam

A well-known location is the Neyyar Dam, which is on the route to Ponmudi. The milky water streaming down the dam is a mesmerising sight, and one may wander across the length of the dam and take in the scene. The calm atmosphere, lush flora, and coconut trees made this the ideal spot to unwind.

The Neyyar Dam is a well-known picnic area and dam sight. A park nearby features lifelike statues of men doing a variety of activities. You have access to boating amenities at the reservoir. More thrilling choices include a crocodile farm and a lion safari park. The 128 square kilometres Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated amidst dense forests.

8. Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary

Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary, a stunning sanctuary for a number of rare species, is a popular tourist destination near Ponmudi, where animals are allowed to dwell in the wild. Tourists are allowed entry after formal verification, even though a few rules must be strictly obeyed in the sanctuary.

Tourists worldwide travel to this animal sanctuary because it offers the ideal fusion of captivating beauty and adventure. Once you arrive, you may enjoy the rare plants and animals or go on a jungle safari with your forest ranger.

9. Kallar Ponmudi

This picturesque site along the route from Trivandrum to Ponmudi is named after the river Kallar that flows through it. It is a popular vacation spot for both adventurous travellers and regular visitors. In this location, it is possible to see uncommon species of birds and butterflies.

Two well-liked hiking locations from Kallar are the Golden Valley and Meenmutty Falls. It is better to travel with a guide if you visit during monsoon season so they can assist you in navigating the treacherous route that turns slick from rain.

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Things to Do in Ponmudi Hills

At Ponmudi Hills, there are several outdoor and adventure activities. For enthusiasts of adventure sports, it is a paradise. These are a few of the well-liked activities in the Ponmudi Hills area:

Trekking – There are several different hiking routes in and around the Ponmudi Hills. The Marathwada, Varayadumotta, Seethatheertham, and Manchala treks are well-liked. The hills and Nilgiri Thar may be seen in all their glory from Varayadumotta.

Another well-liked hiking route is Seethathertham. You may find Temple remnants and the goddess Seetha’s footprint. Ponmudi Ecotourism organises the hike to Manchala. A walk through the western ghats’ inner woods is called Marathwada. We suggest hiring a local guide for your walk. The Ponmudi Hills provide rock climbing opportunities.

Paragliding – The hills offer the ideal environment for paragliding, allowing both beginners and experienced flyers to fly quite securely.

Rafting and Canoeing – Water sports activities are available in a variety of Ponmundi. On the River Kallar, you may engage in well-liked sports, including canoeing, waterskiing, and white water rafting.

Boat races in Aaranmula – Every year, the Pampa River hosts the Aaranmula Boat Race between August and September. The Aaranmula Temple celebration, which takes place during Onam , includes boat races. One of Kerala’s oldest competitions is the boat race. Legend has it that Lord Krishna was the designer of the renowned snake boats used in the race.

The Bottom Line

There are numerous delights for tourists and wildlife enthusiasts to discover in the hills, which are blessed with a healthy amount of flora. Trekking and hiking are enjoyable activities for those with a sense of adventure. The long and twisty hairpin bends make the trek to Ponmudi a unique experience.

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Tusk Travel Team

Tusk Travel is dedicated to delivering precise, genuine, and reliable travel guides through a dynamic team of writers, editors, and destination experts. We aim to provide comprehensive information in its simplest form, sharing insights to influence perspectives nationwide.

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Top Things to Do in Ponmudi, Kerala

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"The Golden Peak of Trivandrum"

Ponmudi tourism.

Nestled in the lap of rolling hills of the Western Ghats, enveloped with tea plantations, lush green hills and valleys, waterfalls and streams; Ponmudi is a quaint little town in Trivandrum, Kerala. Trekking and mountain climbing on Agasthayarkoodam, the highest peak in the region is the most popular activity. To get the best of the two worlds, explore the wilderness of the Golden Valley and laze around along the freshwater springs and Kallari River. Don't forget to take a walk through the deer park and the Ponmudi crest.

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THE BEST Things to Do in Ponmudi

Things to do in ponmudi.

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Ponmudi hills – Best Places to Visit & Things to do

Ponmudi hills.

Ponmudi Hills is also called the golden peak, or the Kashmir of Kerala is a hill station in the Trivandrum district. Ponmundi Peak is part of the Western Ghat mountain range and is at an altitude of 1100m. You will be mesmerized by the scenic road to the hill station.

The long winding road through hills and valleys is rejuvenating. Ponmudi Hill is the perfect getaway from the hectic life in the city. The tranquil atmosphere of the hill station will rejuvenate you.

Ponmudi has valleys and hills with forest and tea plantations. It plays an important role in the biodiversity of the Western Ghats. The region is host to 283 species of birds and 323 species of butterflies.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Ponmudi Hills is from October to March. During the winter months, Ponmudi Hills becomes misty. The chilly hill station becomes the perfect getaway and is a treat for the eyes. The glistening waterfalls and the sparkling Kallar river look picture perfect. The winter chill adds to the charm of the hill station. It is the ideal weather to participate in the various activities available in Ponmudi Hills.

During summer, the scenic hill station provides a great respite from the high temperatures in Trivandrum. If you travel to the Ponmudi Hills after the rains, the entire region looks vibrant and green.

How to get there?

There are no direct trains to Ponmudi Hills. The nearest railway station is Trivandrum central railway station is roughly 55 km away. Trivandrum international airport is approximately 50 km from the hill station. Trivandrum airport has excellent domestic and international flight connectivity.

You can reach Ponmudi Hills by road. The highways are well connected and well maintained. The Ponmudi hills are linked to all major cities in South India. There are several buses, rickshaws, taxis, and car rental services that ply from Trivandrum (61 km). The scenic route provides a breathtaking view of mountains and tea gardens. For local sightseeing options, you can walk or avail of car rental services.

Places to visit

Peppara wildlife sanctuary.

The Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is in the catchment area of the Peppara Dam. The dam is built on the Karmana River. The 75 km sanctuary is an evergreen forest and myristica swamp. Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is a must-visit for any wildlife enthusiast. It is home to elephants, gaur, sambar, barking deer, and wild boar.

The sanctuary is home to indigenous birds like the Malabar Grey Hornbill, White-bellied Treepie, and the Small Sunbird. It is a popular picnic spot in the hill station. It is a perfect destination for wildlife photography lovers.<

Golden Valley

The picturesque Golden valley is 16 km from Ponmundi. Golden valley is the perfect location for nature lovers. The luscious green valley is located along the banks of the Kallar River is known for golden sand and crystal clear sand. The Kallar River or the “River of stone” has a rocky riverbed. There are boulders and pebbles of all shapes and colours. The valley gets its name from the golden stone present here. People love the calm ambience and clear air.

The Mini Zoo is a popular destination in Ponmundi Hills. The major attractions at the zoo are Barasingha and Swamp Deer. The zoo is beautiful near the forest has some unusual fauna. It is the perfect destination for families as most children enjoy the zoo.

Meenmutty Falls

Menmunty Falls is one of the main attractions near Ponmundi Hills. The beautiful Menmunty Waterfalls have some small natural pools and rocks located on the way to the waterfalls. You will need a permit and guide to visit the falls.

Agashtyakoodam 

Agasthyakoodam is one of the prettiest places to visit in Ponmudi. Agasthyakoodam is the second-highest peak in Kerala. You will be delighted by the unique flora and fauna of the region. Birdwatching enthusiasts will be able to spot unusual birds at Agasthyakoodam Biosphere Reserve. You will need a guide and permit to visit the reserve.

Things to do

There are various adventure and outdoor activities at Ponmudi Hills. It is a dream location for adventure sport lovers. Some of the popular things to do around Ponmudi Hills are:-

There are various trekking routes in and around Ponmudi Hills. Some of the popular trekking trails are Varayadumotta, Seethatheertham, Manchala, and Marathwada. Varayadumotta offers a panoramic view of the hills along with Nilgiri Thar.

Seethathertham is another popular trekking trail. You can find the ruins of temples and the footprint of Goddess Seetha. The trek to Manchala is organized by Ponmudi Ecotourism. Marathwada is a trek to the interior of the forests in the western ghats. We advise you to use a local guide while trekking. There are rock climbing activities available at Ponmudi Hills.

Paragliding 

The hills provide the perfect location for paragliding, novices, and expert paragliders can paraglide relative safely.

Canoeing and Rafting 

Ponmundi offers a range of water sport activities. You can enjoy popular activities like canoeing, waterskiing, white water rafting on River Kallar.

Aaranmula Boat Races 

The Aaranmula Boat Race is held between August to September every year on the Pampa River. The boat races are a part of the Aaranmula Temple festival held during Onam. The boat race is one of the oldest races in Kerala. According to legends, the famous snake boats used in the race were designed by Lord Krishna.

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Ponmudi- kerala travel guide.

One of the most scenic and magnificent hill stations in Kerala, Ponmudi is located in Thiruvananthapuram; the capital city of God’s Own Country. Perched at an astounding height of 1,100m above the sea level, this pictorial hill station is cossetted in the lap of the bewitching Western Ghats and lies parallel to the alluring Arabian Sea.

Bestowed with the virgin beauty of Mother Nature, Ponmudi is canopied with evergreen thickets, winding trails, gurgling streams, and other marvels of the nature. Such is the beauty of this Kerala hill station; you will surely fall for its untouched and enchanting beauty!

Whether you are an adventure junky, honeymooner, solo backpacker, nature lover, or leisure seekers, you will find ample of tourism options while visiting this magical hill station during your Kerala trip. While the rugged and craggy settings of Ponmudi makes it a much sought after adventure destination in Kerala, its pristine and heart-warming appeal makes it an ideal honeymoon destination. The peace and serenity that exists around the hills and meadows of this scenic hill station makes it a wonderful destination for the nature lovers, leisure seekers and backpackers!

How to Reach Ponmudi:

KSRTC has regular buses to Ponmudi from Trivandrum. Local buses and private cabs are also available in large number. Visitors can also reach Ponmudi from other parts of Kerala as the hill station has a good connectivity throughout the state.

2 By Train:

Trivandrum Railway Station serves as the nearest railway station to reach Ponmudi. Visitors from across the country can board a train to this station, and hire private vehicles or take the regular buses to make it to Ponmudi.

Trivandrum International Airport is the nearest airport to reach Ponmudi. Visitors can reach this airport from popular cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Bangalore. Post arrival, they can hire private taxis to reach Ponmudi.

Best Time to Visit Ponmudi:

1 Winter (November to February):

Ponmudi embrace the winter from November and continues with the winter-chills till February. Visiting this scenic hill station during this season is an ultimate fun-frolic affair. If you are looking for the best time to visit Ponmudi, you must plan your visit during the winters.

2 Summer (March to May):

Ponmudi gets rejuvenated with the advent of the summers. During these three months the weather gets a bit warmer and clearer. It is an ideal time for the nature lovers, leisure seekers and backpackers to Ponmudi.

3 Monsoon (June to October):

Visiting Ponmudi during the monsoons is advisable only to those who love rain! Owing to the astounding height and rugged settings, the locales might get slippery and offer challenges at times. However, monsoon lovers will find this season amazing as Ponmudi blooms at its best with the advent of the monsoon rains.

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Locals in the capital city of Thiruvananthapuram will declare that a weekend drive to Ponmudi is among the best ways to spend time in the city. Families and friends alike are known to go on long drives up the winding paths for a view they insist rivals any other in the State. The slopes shrouded in mist fill one with a feeling of wonder and amazement. A large amount of rare flora and fauna can be seen here including mountain flowers, wild orchids and exotic butterflies. The temperature is equable throughout the year and the three-hour drive from the city is justified once the valley comes into view. One can always stop over at the breathtaking Kallar River on the way, which flows parallel to the road in the opposite direction, with the picturesque Meenmutty Waterfalls only a little distance ahead. A large number of cottages and resorts have come up in the area. The tree house view tower is another great place to visit. Ponmudi is indeed a rising hotbed of tourist activity. A hill so close to the city, yet nestled so near the protective arms of the sea.

Trekking trails of Varayadumotta

Ponmudi offers beautiful trekking trails to many other wonders of nature hidden away from the casual eyes. All day you can walk through the promising trails with greater excitement. Trekking to Varayadumotta, the most popular trekking trail in Ponmudi, offers a panoramic view of the hills along with the Nilgiri Tahrs. Considered one of the toughest in Trivandrum, it is 18-km trek (one side). Prior booking is needed to avail this package. Two guides will accompany the trekkers. Explore more

Ponmudi Entry Timings: 08:00 am to 04:00 pm

Contact: +91 85476 01005

Getting there

Nearest railway station: Thiruvananthapuram, about 61 km away

Nearest airport: Trivandrum International Airport, about 67 km away

  Topics: Hill   Trekking   Picnic Spot   Waterfalls   Thiruvananthapuram  

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Golden Peak (KTDC)

Latitude: 8.760902, Longitude: 77.110863

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Altitude: 945 m Above sea level

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About Ponmudi

Country: india | state: kerala, #21 of 23 places to visit in kerala | places to visit in india, ideal trip duration: full day, base station: ponmudi, nearest city to ponmudi: trivandrum (57 kms), best time to visit ponmudi: november to march, peak season: december to february, ponmudi weather: summer: maximum - 38° c and minimum - 23° c winter: maximum - 30° c and minimum - 16° c.

At a distance of 15 km from Kallar, 57 km from Trivandrum, 102 km from Kollam, 131 km from Kanyakumari, 167 km from Tirunelveli, 172 km from Kottayam, 178 km from Alappuzha, 225 km from Tuticorin, 233 km from Kochi, 267 km from Madurai, 298 km from Munnar, and 371 km from Rameswaram, Ponmudi is a small hill station located in the Peringamala Panchayat of Trivandrum district, Kerala. Also called as 'Kashmir of Kerala', it is one of the offbeat hill stations in Kerala , and among famous places to visit near Trivandrum . Ponmudi, meaning the Golden Crown, is nestled in the lap of rolling hills of the Western Ghats that run parallel to the Arabian Sea. Situated at an altitude of 1100m, Ponmudi is surrounded by scenic hills, spice plantations, tea estates, natural springs, and winding streams. Ponmudi was founded by Rishi Parshuram, a prominent Indian mythological figure. Fondly called as local Ooty of Trivandrum, the place offers magnificent views of mountains from almost all the points as part of Ponmudi tour packages . Ponmudi is blessed with scenic splendor and natural beauty. It has a carpet of thick tropical forest that rolls down to the foot of the hill range. The valley offers vistas of the hills and access to the Kallar River. Ponmudi Waterfalls, Deer Park, River Kallar, Kallar Meenmutty Falls, Golden Valley, and Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary are prominent places to visit in Ponmudi . The grasslands of Ponmudi are the breeding grounds of the broad-tailed grass bird, a threatened species. Apart from sightseeing, Ponmudi is also famous for Ayurvedic medical treatments. Trekking to Agasthyarkoodam, the highest peak in the region, is the most popular activity here for adventure buffs. At an altitude of about 1868 m, the Agasthyarkoodam peak is in the form of a sharp cone and is home to rare herbs and medicinal plants. This peak is famous for its wilderness and can be accessed only with the Forest Department's permission. A large amount of rare flora and fauna can be seen here including mountain flowers, wild orchids, and exotic butterflies. Varayadumotta is another popular trekking trail in Ponmudi that offers a panoramic view of the hills along with the Nilgiri Tahrs. One can go for the short trekking trail that starts from Kallar River Bridge just before Ponmudi and continues along the banks of Kallar River upstream till Meenmutty Waterfalls. About 60 km, Trivandrum International Airport is the nearest airport to Ponmudi and has well-connected flights from all the major cities of India including Chennai, Kochi, Bangalore, Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata. Thiruvananthapuram Railway Station is the nearest railhead which is about 58 km from Ponmudi. It has well-connected trains from Bilaspur, Tirunelveli, Chennai, Kanyakumari, Kozhikode, Madurai, Dibrugarh, Nagercoil, Gandhidham, Silchar, Bengaluru, Kollam, Mangalore, Jamnagar, and Guruvayur. Ponmudi has regular buses from Trivandrum, Kollam, Allepey, and Palakkad. Ponmudi Bus Station is the nearest bus stand that has regular KSRTC buses from Trivandrum, Kollam, Allepey, and Palakkad. There are 22 hairpin bends along this short route which makes the journey a thrilling experience. There are several cottages and dormitory accommodation facilities in Ponmudi to stay and explore the nearby places. Also, the Government Guest House offers 24 rooms and 10 stone cottages. The winter season from November to March is the best time to visit Ponmudi when the climate is extremely pleasant and welcoming. The whole place looks mesmerizingly beautiful enveloped in mist. During this period you can not only witness the place in its full glory but also indulge in enjoying the various activities that this place has to offer including mountain climbing, paragliding to trekking, and rafting.

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Nearest Airport: Trivandrum - Trivandrum International Airport (60 Kms)

Direct flights to trivandrum, nearest train station: trivandrum central railway station (57 kms), direct trains to trivandrum, nearest bus station: ponmudi bus station (0 kms), direct buses to ponmudi, distance chart, distance chart & driving directions to ponmudi, top 10 places to visit in ponmudi, kallar meenmutty falls.

#1 of 7 Places to Visit in Ponmudi

At a distance of 16 km from Ponmudi Bus Station, Kallar Meenmutty Waterfalls is a magnificent waterfall located at Kallar village near Ponmudi, Kerala. It is one of the beautiful waterfalls near Trivandrum , and among the must-visit tourist places in Ponmudi . Surrounded by the mountain ranges of Western Ghats, Meenmutty waterfall is a small waterfall formed over the Kallar River. Although the waterfall is pretty small in terms of height, the place gives a glimpse of natural beauty that attracts a large number of tourists every year as part of Ponmudi holiday packages . Numerous small natural pools are peppered near this magnificent waterfall. One can find many attractive, round-shaped boulders and bright colored pebbles in the pools. This serene view of water cascading from the golden peak .....

Golden Valley

#2 of 7 Places to Visit in Ponmudi

At a distance of 16 km from Ponmudi Bus Station, Golden Valley is a charming place located at Kallar near Ponmudi, Kerala. It is one of the beautiful places to visit in Ponmudi, especially people who want to spend some quality time amidst nature. Settled along the banks of Kallar River, Golden Valley is a picturesque location known for its lush green valley, crystal clear water and golden sand. It is one of the must-visit attractions for every traveler as part of the Ponmudi Tour. The Vamanapuram River takes the name Kallar, literally 'the river of stone', as the riverbed and banks here are crowded with boulders, rocks and smooth pebbles of all shapes, sizes, and colours. The valley has been named after the pebbles and golden stones present at this place. This is also the place where the monsoons form a seasonal confluence of the Kallar river with a tributary. Golden Valley is an ideal location to spend with family and friends as it offers calm ambiance, meadows for children .....

#3 of 7 Places to Visit in Ponmudi

At a distance of 40 km from Ponmudi and 43 km from Trivandrum, Manakayam is an eco-tourism spot situated near Palode in Nedumangadu taluk of Trivandrum district, Kerala. It is one of the popular eco-tourism places near Trivandrum and among the top places to visit in Ponmudi . Mankayam eco-tourism center is situated at Peringamala Section in Palode Forest Range under Thiruvananthapuram Forest Division. The Mankayam River, a tributary of the Chittar River, flows through this scenic tourist spot. Ecotourism is a form of tourism involving visiting fragile, pristine, and usually protected areas, intended as a low-impact and often small-scale alternative to standard commercial (mass) tourism. Mankayam acts as the focal point for a huge array of picnic spots in the area. Situated at an altitude of around 500 m, Manakayam is known for its picturesque milky cascades. The undulating terrain with rocky patches .....

Varayadumotta

#4 of 7 Places to Visit in Ponmudi

At a distance of 48 km from Trivandrum and 33 km from Ponmudi Bus Station, Varayadu Motta is a mountain ridge located in Ponmudi, Kerala. It is one of the popular places of trekking in Ponmudi. Situated at a height of 1100 m, Varayadumotta is the highest peak in the Ponmudi ranges. Also known as Varayadumudi and Varayattumutti, the place derived its name from Nilgiri tahr / Varayadu, as this place is a favorable home for mountain goats (Nilgiri Tahr) in acute population. Varying elevation and peculiar shape of this hill is unique in the world. It is a protected mountain ridge situated in between Ponmudi hills, Palode (Brimore) hills, and Kallar valley. It includes 13 peaks and the second peak is the highest in Varayadumotta. Varayudu Motta is the third adventurous trekking in South India after Meesapulimala and Agastyarkoodam. The trekking level can be from moderate to tough. Tough for first-timers, but they will never forget the experience for a long time. The ridge is a protected .....

Agasthyakoodam

#5 of 7 Places to Visit in Ponmudi

At a distance of 44 km from Ponmudi and 62 km from Trivandrum, Agasthyakoodam is a mountain peak situated near Ponmudi. It is one of the highest peaks in the Western Ghats and among the popular places of trekking in Kerala . Perched at an altitude of 6201 feet, Agasthyarkoodam is the second highest peak in Kerala after Anamudi near Munnar (8842 feet), and among the best Ponmudi places to visit . The mountain is revered by both Buddhists and Hindus, as it is believed to be the abode of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara as well as of the sage Agastya, a disciple of Lord Shiva. There is a small shrine on the mountain top with an idol of Agasthya rishi and during the Agasthyarkoodam trekking season, people perform pujas here. The hill range is now declared as Agasthya Vanam Biological Park covering an area of 23 sq. km. Also, it is the source of River Kallar. Apart .....

Peppara Dam & Wildlife Sanctuary

#6 of 7 Places to Visit in Ponmudi

At a distance of 32 km from Ponmudi and 40 km from Trivandrum, Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary located near Ponmudi in the Trivandrum district of Kerala. It is one of the popular wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala , and among the must-visit sightseeing places in Ponmudi . The Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary derives its name from Peppara Dam which is commissioned in 1983 to augment the drinking water supply to Thiruvananthapuram city and suburban areas. The area was formerly a part of the Paruthippally range of the Thiruvananthapuram territorial division. Considering the ecological significance of the area, it was declared a sanctuary in 1983. The terrain is undulating with elevation ranging from 100 m to 1717 m. The area of the sanctuary is 75 sq. km with tropical moist evergreen forests and myristica swamps. It consists of part of the Palode reserve (24 .....

#7 of 7 Places to Visit in Ponmudi

At a distance of 85 km from Kanyakumari, 204 km from Kochi, 266 km from Madurai, 385 km from Coimbatore, 400 km from Trichy, 770 km from Chennai, 622 km from Mangalore, and 746 km from Bangalore, Thiruvananthapuram, also known as Trivandrum, is the capital of the state of Kerala and the headquarters of Thiruvananthapuram district. It is one of the must-include places in Kerala tour packages . Situated between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, Thiruvananthapuram means the City of Lord Anantha in Sanskrit and Malayalam. The name derives from the deity of Anantha Padmanabha Swamy Temple, one of the must-visit places as part of Trivandrum tour packages . Trivandrum is located on the west coast of India near the extreme south of the mainland. The city once formed a part of the kingdom of Travancore, which had its capital at Padmanabhapuram. Even now most of the buildings ..... Distance (From Ponmudi): 57 Kms Trip Duration (From Ponmudi - Including Travel): Full Day .....

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Ponmudi: The Divine Hill station of Kerala  

Ponmudi hill station is located in the Western Ghats at nearly 1,000 meters above sea level. The location is a hidden beauty of Kerala that few people are aware of. Ponmudi translates to “Golden Peak” in English. It’s a beautiful spot, with views of the Arabian Sea and the rolling hills of the Western Ghats. Ponmudi Hills is the place to go if you want some peace and quiet in lovely surroundings.

The hill station, which is around 60 kilometers from the state capital of Thiruvananthapuram, is unique in many respects. Because it has not yet been overrun by tourists and commercialization. It enjoys an advantage over all other hill stations in Kerala.

Ponmudi, adjacent to Agasthyar Hills, one of the highest peaks in the Western Ghats, has good trekking and camping options. The elevation, however, is steep, and the trip is strenuous. While hiking through the dense forests, one can witness a variety of mountain flowers, rare butterflies, and little rivulets.

Ponmudi would appeal to individuals who prefer leisurely strolls over strenuous hiking. A stroll through the tea gardens is a visual and sensory treat.

Ponmudi is separated into two sections: the Upper and Lower Sanatoriums. To boost tourism, the Kerala government has launched an ecotourism initiative in the Upper Sanatorium area.

We have listed down the Best Places to Visit in Ponmudi for you. 

1. peppara wildlife sanctuary .

Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is open all year and is located along the catchment area of the Peppara Dam on the Karamana River. The sanctuary, rich in flora and fauna, is home to 43 species of mammals, 233 species of birds, 46 species of reptiles, 13 species of amphibians, and 27 species of fish.

Animals typically found here include the tiger, leopard, sloth bear, elephant, deer, Bonnet Macaque, Nilgiri Langur, Nilgiri Tahr, etc.

2. Mankkayam Falls 

Mankkayam is a popular Ponmudi tourist destination located about 45 kilometers northeast of Thiruvananthapuram. The Chittar River rushes down through lush forests from the massive Chemunchi hill range, generating a tributary known as Mankkayam.

Kalakayam and Kurissadi are two of the most beautiful waterfalls in this area. The area surrounding the Manakkayam waterfall is densely forested. After spending some time at this peaceful location, you can proceed on a trip to Varayadin Motta, home to an endangered type of wild goat.

If you want to enjoy nature’s splendor in its purest form, there is no better location to go than Mankkayam.

3. Varayattumotta

Varayattumotta, the tallest peak in the Ponmudi mountain ranges, is a sanctuary for mountain goats known as Nilgiri Tahr. Nilgiri Tahar is known as Varayaadu in Malayalam, which is how the mountain earned its name.

This mountain top is at 1100 meters and is easily accessible from the Ponmudi or Mankayam checkpoints. Because this mountain ridge is fairly steep, only a few trekkers choose to take it. Even if you decide to hike this difficult trail, you will be accompanied by a forest guide.

The majority of the trekkers ascend the mountain and return to Ponmudi. This is one of the most popular spots to visit in Ponmudi for adventure enthusiasts.

• Ponmudi Mountain Ranges in Kerala.
• Timings: At any time of day.
• There are no entrance fees.

Also Read, Cherai Beach: A Tranquil Gift of Mother Nature

4. agasthyakoodam.

Aside from being a prominent pilgrimage destination, Agasthyakoodam is a trekker’s delight. It is Kerala’s second tallest peak, with a forested top sitting at an altitude of 6128 feet. It is a 28-kilometer hike that may be accomplished in two days.

The trekking excursion begins in Bonocaud, which is around 30 kilometers from Ponumudi. This trek’s woodland region is rich in medicinal herbs, with over 2000 medicinal plants on its land, and close to Kottoor. Agasthyakoodam forests are also well-known for their diverse animals and expansive meadows.

Agasthyakoodam is one of the top Ponmudi tourist attractions that cannot be missed by nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

• Location: Kerala’s Sahyadri Mountains, Neyar Wildlife Sanctuary.
• 7:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
• The entry cost is INR 500.

5. Kallar Meenmutty Waterfalls

Kallar Meenmutty Waterfalls is a spectacular waterfall in the Kallar hamlet near Ponmudi, Kerala, 16 kilometers from Ponmudi Bus Station. It is one of the most magnificent waterfalls near Trivandrum and one of the must-see tourist attractions in Ponmudi.

Meenmutty waterfall is a minor waterfall formed over the Kallar River surrounded by the Western Ghats mountain ranges. Although the waterfall is relatively low in height, it provides a glimpse of natural beauty that draws many people each year as part of Ponmudi vacation packages. Near this stunning waterfall, there are numerous little natural pools.

Visitors are not permitted to approach too close to the falls, but they can enjoy the splendor of the flowing water from a safe distance. When the sky is clear, and the trail is not too slushy from mid-November to March, it is the greatest time to go.

• Hours of operation: 9 AM to 5 PM.
• Entry is free.

6. Sri Krishna Swami Temple

Sri Krishna Swami Temple, a Hindu temple in Thodupuzha town, is located on the northern side of the Thodupuzhayar river. A prominent civil station is located on the west side of the temple. The temple’s principal deity is Chathubahu Sreekrishna. Other deities revered here include Sastha, Ganpati, and Nagaraja.

Lord Krishna rules over this temple as Navneetha Krishna, who holds butter in his right palm. At the moment, the popular Chothioottu feast is held here, which provides free food to travelers.

If you visit between March or April, you will be able to see the temple’s jubilant celebration of the yearly festival. It is one of the most important destinations to visit in Ponmudi due to its religious significance and ideal location.

• Sri Krishna Swami Temple is located in Todupuzha, Idukki, Kerala.
• Timings: The temple is open every day of the week from 3:00 AM to 12:00 PM or 5:00 AM to 8:00 PM.

7. Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary

Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary, a lovely home to various endangered species, is a Ponmudi tourism destination where animals are allowed free to dwell in their natural habitat.

Tourists are authorized to access the sanctuary following some formal verification, even though a few regulations must be properly fulfilled. This wildlife refuge attracts travelers worldwide because it offers a perfect blend of stunning beauty and adventure.

Once you arrive, you can enjoy the unusual flora and fauna or go on a jungle safari with your forest ranger. If you have a strong desire for adventure, you can participate in thrilling activities such as caving and trekking.

• Shendurney Wildlife Division is located in Thenmala, Kerala.
• Entry fee: There is no entry price. However, permission is required.

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The best things to do and places to visit in Moscow, Russia

Updated On 14th October, 2021

While Moscow isn’t always at the top of everyone’s Europe bucket list , it’s certainly one of the best places to visit in Europe if you’re looking for a more alternative adventure! In this blog post I plan on sharing some of the free things to do in Moscow, as well as the best places to visit in Moscow, so that you can enjoy some of the best things to do in Russia! 

Moscow, the capital of Russia, sits in the European part of the country. It’s an incredibly beautiful city, which I personally found to be more beautiful than Saint Petersburg (which is often people’s preference). The capital is certainly a lot busier, and less laid back than Saint Petersburg , but it’s a much more colourful and vibrant city, full of stunning and unique architecture.

Visiting famous landmarks such as The Kremlin and St Basil’s Cathedral, enjoying some of the green space in Gorky Park, watching a ballet in the Bolshoi Theatre… these are just a few reasons that you should visit Moscow! On top of that, because of visa restrictions (we’ll get onto that later), it’s also one of the most unique destinations in Europe. 

There is a common misconception that Moscow is a dangerous city, but now that I’ve visited, I don’t believe this to be true. I would say the same rules apply here as to other large cities: avoid walking in dark areas alone at night, keep an eye on your belongings on public transport, and be streetwise. There’s no reason to avoid visiting this energetic city and miss out on these amazing things to do in Moscow! 

It would take months if you wanted to truly explore Moscow because it’s a huge city, but I’m going to share some of my favourite things to do in Moscow and places to visit in Moscow so that you can prepare for your upcoming adventure! Even if you’re only there for a few days, you should be able to fit in these highlights from my trip. 

Other blog posts you might be interested in...

• The best things to do in St Petersburg
• A 2-week Norway road trip
• A complete guide to Helsinki
• A complete guide to Tallinn
• Europe: the ultimate travel guide
• The best capital cities to visit in Europe
• The best things to do in Europe: the ultimate Europe bucket list

Where is Moscow?

If you’re wondering ‘Where is Moscow, Russia?’ then you’ve come to the right place! Moscow in in west Russia, the European part, and it’s the capital city. 

How do you get to Moscow?

Getting a visa for moscow:.

To get into Russia, you need to get a visa. The processing time is approximately 20 days, and you’ll need to have your fingerprints taken at a visa centre in London , Edinburgh or Manchester. You can find out more about getting a visa for Russia here.  

Getting to Moscow:

Once you’ve got your visa, the easiest way to get to Moscow from the UK is by flying. Direct flights between London and Moscow take just under four hours, and with an airport layover you’re looking at a 6-7 hour trip. You can also fly in from many other major European and international cities. 

Top tip: Check out flights to and from Copenhagen on  Skyscanner here.

Check out how to pack a weekend away in a carry-on suitcase here.

16 best places to visit in Moscow...

1. st basil’s cathedral.

The most iconic building in Russia and one of the most iconic buildings in the world. St Basil’s Cathedral is one of the best places to visit in Moscow, if not the best! 

St Basil’s is situated on Red Square, where you’ll also find many other popular places to visit in Moscow. In my opinion this still stands out against them all. There’s something about the multi coloured domes against the Moscow skyline that I found quite spectacular. 

Although I’d already been in Russia for several days, it wasn’t until I was at this amazing piece of architecture that I really felt I was in Russia.

The cathedral was built by order of Ivan the Terrible, and apparently after the architect completed it, Ivan blinded him so that he could never build anything more beautiful. Whether or not this story is true, it certainly adds a bittersweet feeling as you stand admiring the beauty of St Basil’s Cathedral.

Inside is a museum displaying many historic items once used at the cathedral, which costs 700 rubles to enter. In my opinion it’s worth the entry fee, as simply seeing the ornate interior walls is a spectacle in itself.

2. The Kremlin

This historic fortress that sits on Red Square is probably the largest landmark and one of the most popular places to visit in Moscow. It’s the official residence of the President, although he doesn’t actually live there. It’s been rebuilt many times since it was first constructed in 1147 out of wood, before Ivan III the Great ordered it to be made from stone, which is the Kremlin you’ll recognise today. 

This place is huge, and there’s quite a lot to see. The first problem I had was finding where the entrance was. Even though I had a pre-booked ticket, I was then told I still had to visit the ticket office to exchange it for another ticket. I also needed my passport, so make sure you have yours if you plan to visit the Kremlin. After a lengthy queue I finally had a ticket I could use to enter the Kremlin, and had to go through security. The security here is thorough, so make sure you don’t take too much in with you. I had my pockets full, and it was a nightmare emptying them and explaining each item, before I was finally allowed in. Once inside you can pay for extra tickets to visit the various museums, however there’s also quite a lot to see simply on the grounds if you don’t want to spend too much. 

See more tips for travelling on a budget here. 

There’s so much to see here, including The Assumption Cathedral, Ivan the Great Bell Tower Complex, the Grand Kremlin Palace, the Armoury Chamber and Diamond Fund. There is also the Tsar Cannon (a huge artillery cannon), and the Tsar Bell. The Tsar Bell is the largest bell in the world. An incident with a fire and water being poured over the bell caused it to crack and for a slab to break off from it, which can now be seen propped up next to it.

As you walk around the grounds you’ll hear the sound of whistles. The guards patrolling the area will blow a whistle at anyone walking where they shouldn’t. Even if it’s just on the grass, or towards more restricted areas. This can sometimes be funny to watch, as often the tourists will be in a world of their own whilst a guard is blowing a whistle at them. Sometimes a guard will be stood face to face with a tourist angrily blowing their whistle before the tourist realises they need to get back onto the main path.

This is perhaps one of the more unusual places to visit in Moscow! Gum is a huge department store situated on Red Square. It’s an interesting department store to walk around, with several levels, although the shops inside are certainly quite pricey. It’s a beautiful building when it’s lit up at night, and it seems to fit in nicely amongst the other famous sights on Red Square. Even if you don’t plan to buy anything here, one of the best things to do in Moscow is to take a quick look inside, although bear in mind there are usually security checks before entering.

4. State Historical Museum

The large crimson building on Red Square is now the State Historical Museum. It was originally the first pharmacy in Russia, and later a University before finally becoming the museum it is today.

Unfortunately I didn’t go inside as my time was limited and there was so much else I wanted to see, but if you have the time I think it would be one of the best things to do in Moscow. There are items dating back to the 6th century, and maybe even further. There’s also a library inside storing many ancient manuscripts and the largest coin collection in Russia. 

5. Bolshoi Theatre

Bolshoi means big in Russian, so it roughly translates to large theatre. The Bolshoi Theatre is one of the foremost ballet companies in the world. The exterior of the building is an impressive sight, one of the most beautiful places to visit in Moscow, and it’s certainly worth admiring from the outside. There are guided tours of the interior, but if you really want to experience the theatre, one of the best things to do in Moscow is to watch a ballet here.

I was torn between booking a seat, but the ballets were very expensive. I’d have liked to have seen “Swan Lake”, (as at least I may have recognised some of the music). Unfortunately there were no performances on the days I was in Moscow, so I decided to pass. But if I return to Russia, then watching a ballet will be on my list of things to do.

6. Sparrow Hills

If you want a good view of the city, then Sparrow Hills is one of the best places to visit in Moscow. It’s a bit of a trek outside of the centre, but if you have the time then it offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of the busy city. There’s a viewing platform here which gives you fantastic panoramic views of Moscow.

Nearby you’ll see the magnificent Moscow State University building, which is one of the seven sisters of Moscow.

7. Seven Sisters

Whilst in Moscow, you’ll no doubt notice these magnificent soviet skyscrapers dotted around the city. At the time of construction they were the tallest buildings in Europe, Moscow State University being so until 1997. There are, as the name suggests, seven in total, which are: Hotel Ukraina, Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Apartments, the Kudrinskaya Square Building, the Hilton Moscow Leningradskaya Hotel, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow State University, and the Red Gates Administrative Building.

If you visit Sparrow Hills, then you’ll come across Moscow State University, but I’m certain as you explore the city, you’ll see more of these giants against the Moscow skyline. One of the best things to do in Moscow is to see if you can locate all seven as you wander round the city! 

8. Nikolskaya Street

The start of this street is found by Red Square. It’s one of the most prominent pedestrianised streets in Moscow, filled with shops, restaurants and bars, so one of the best places to visit in Moscow if you’re looking for a bite to eat or some souvenirs!

What makes this street extra special are the thousands of bright lights in the sky above. After dark it looks simply magical with the many colourful lights overhead as you walk beneath them. One of the best things to do in Moscow is to visit Nikolskaya Street after dark and see them for yourself. It almost feels like Christmas in London!

There is another street nearby which also features similar lights, “Kuznetskiy Most”, which is also quite beautiful, but I thought “Nikolskaya Street” was ever slightly more impressive.

9. Izmailovo Kremlin and Izmaylovskiy Bazar

Did you know that The Kremlin in Red Square is not the only Kremlin in Moscow? Kremlin actually means a type of fortress, so there are many in Russia.

The Izmailovo Kremlin is a fairly new addition to the city, having been built in 2007 as a cultural centre. With its multitude of colours and historic style, it has a real fairytale feel to it. There are several small museums here for you to explore, devoted to subjects such as Russian folk art, vodka and bread (yes, bread). Visiting these is definitely one of the more unique things to do in Moscow! 

It’s a little way out of the centre, but it’s an interesting place to visit in Moscow to see something a little bit different, and it won’t be as overcrowded with tourists. 

Next to the Izmailovo Kremlin is the best market in Moscow for souvenirs. You’ll find good and poor quality items, but you’ll certainly pick up a bargain if you take your time and haggle for a good price. Many of the items here you’ll get for half the price you would in souvenir shops in the city centre. It’s here that I picked up several Matryoshka dolls for a very good price. I think I’d have paid more than double, or possibly even triple if I’d have bought them elsewhere.

10. Izmailovsky Park

Not too far from Izmailovo Kremlin you’ll find this huge park, one of the prettiest places to visit in Moscow. It’s easy to get lost here, so try to make sure you keep track of where you entered if you plan to go back the same way. There’s a lot to see in this park, a round pond, ferris wheel, playgrounds and sports grounds, shooting galleries, cinemas and a skate park.

There are often festivals, concerts and exhibitions at the park, on top of firework displays and dance parties.

The main reason I chose to visit the park was to find the painted trees. A local artist “Yevgenia Khlynina” has been painting on trees in this park, and one of the best things to do in Moscow is to explore the park looking for them. One of the most famous pieces of hers is the “Hedgehog in the Fog” from a famous soviet cartoon.

11. Gorky Park

The most famous park in Moscow is named after the writer “Maxim Gorky”. Although it’s likely you’ve heard it mentioned in the song “Wind of Change” by “The Scorpions”. 

There’s lots to do and see in the park with sports facilities and exhibitions. During the summer months this is one of the best places to visit if you’re looking for things to do in Moscow; there are often open air concerts and an open air cinema. There are many statues and sculptures in the park, including a small sculpture park area which features many interesting pieces.

One piece of advice: don’t visit Gorky Park or any other parks on 2nd August if you’re in Russia. 2nd August is Paratrooper day, which usually encourages a lot of drinking in the park, which is not always very welcoming.

12. Arbat Street

One of the oldest and busiest streets in Moscow, and the most famous pedestrian street in the city. Arbat is one of the most popular places to visit in Moscow. There are several shops including many dedicated to souvenirs, but although these will have a good range of goods, they will be quite expensive . You may see street performers and buskers, and there are often poets reciting famous works, if not their own works.

It’s within walking distance from the Kremlin, which should only take around 10 minutes.

There are actually two streets with this name, Old Arbat Street and New Arbat Street. Old Arbat Street is where you’ll find the pedestrianised area. New Arbat Street is a separate street which runs alongside a main road, filled with many bars and restaurants.

13. Metro station art

The best way to get around Moscow is by using the metro, and the metro is a tourist attraction in itself.

Although I obviously didn’t visit every metro station, I believe that every single station is unique in its own beautiful way. Many of the stations I passed through were impressive, quirky or simply jaw dropping. You’ll more than likely pass through many of them on the way to other sights, but I’d recommend the following:  Komsomolskaya, Novoslobodskaya, Mayakovskaya, Teatralnaya, Arbatskaya, Prospekt Mira and Ploschad Revolutsii (be sure to pet the dog statue for good luck).

There are of course many others for you to explore, but these are the ones I considered to be some of the most impressive places to visit in Moscow (even if they’re only metro stations!).

VDNKh is an exhibition centre with many monuments and museums. Now that it’s combined with the Botanical Garden and Ostankino Park, one of the best things to do in Moscow is to spend the day at this recreational centre enjoying a mix of nature and culture. The most popular museum in the complex which you shouldn’t miss on your trip to Moscow is the Museum of Cosmonautics.

15. Lenin's Mausoleum

Despite requesting to be buried with his mum in St Petersburg, it is at the foot of the Kremlin on Red Sqaure that you will find Lenin’s Mausoleum, where Vladimir Ilych Lenin has been frozen in time since 1924. It’s only open for a few hours a few times per week. Photography is not allowed, and you should line up on the western corner of the square (near Alexander Garden) to wait you turn to see the embalmed body. 

16. Novodevichy Convent

Novodevichy Convent, on the UNESCO World Heritage List, is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Moscow. Located south west of the centre you’ll find this stunning monastery. Inside you’ll find a cathedral and several churches, surrounded by high walls and 12 towers.

Where are your favourite places to visit in Moscow?

What about the best things to do in Moscow? Anything you’d add?

Love as always and happy adventuring…

I’m Spike! Solo traveller, cultural explorer and world adventurer! With 57 countries under my belt, I live and breathe travel. I never plan to stop exploring new destinations and experiencing new cultures.

Did you find this post helpful? I’d love you to share it for me.

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IT’S LOVELY TO MEET YOU

I’M MOLLIE AND I STARTED THIS BLOG BACK IN 2013 WHEN I HEADED OUT ON MY FIRST BACKPACKING ADVENTURE. 

I’D LOVE TO SHARE THE JOURNEY WITH YOU, WE’VE GROWN A LOT SINCE THEN!

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Top 10 places for a day trip from Moscow

• #Russian History
• #Special Interest
• #Suburbs of Moscow

Moscow offers tourists many great sights to see, but if you ask locals, they will tell you that Moscow is not all there is to Russia, so it’s worth getting away sometimes. Without exploring further, you miss something of the Russian unique character. If you wonder what to visit near Moscow, we recommend you 10 places where a tourist can go for a refreshing recreation, new impressions, and acquaintance with Russian history and culture.

01 Sergiyev Posad

Sergiyev Posad is one of the most beautiful towns located around Moscow. It’s not only famous for its monastery, the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, but also for the fact that it’s the only town in the Moscow Region that is included in the Golden Ring of Russian cities. Its cities and towns influenced the formation of the Russian Orthodox Church. But the main thing which one should visit Sergiyev Posad is the Lavra for sure. You may spend there all day, walking around and enjoying the sense of its power and strength. You absolutely have to buy some honey cakes as souvenirs for friends and feed Lavra’s pigeons when entering the monastery. Besides, you may visit Sergiyev Posad State History and Art Museum-Reserve, which has quite an impressive collection, take a look at the displays in the National Museum of Toys, and taste truly Russian food in local cafes and restaurants.

You can reach Sergiyev Posad by suburban electric train, by bus, or by car. The electric train departs from the Yaroslavsky rain terminal every thirty minutes, and the trip lasts for an hour and a half. You may take a bus near the ‘VDNKh’ metro station, and you’ll be in Sergiyev Posad in an hour and a half at least and in two hours at most. Your car will take you there in an hour and a half at most, too. You should drive the Yaroslavskoye highway. 

If you want to look at a city that combines hi-tech and historical past, you should absolutely visit Kolomna. It is one of the most famous ancient cities in Russia, a beautiful port on the Oka River. Kolomna has its own Kremlin, which is made of red brick, like the Moscow Kremlin. Inside it, you may find many monasteries and churches, including the one in which Dmitry of the Don, Prince of Moscow, and Grand Prince of Vladimir, had his wedding to the Grand Duchess of Muscovy Eudoxia of Moscow. There is still a reserved residential area which is called Posad, right in the Kremlin territory. The buildings date back to merchants’ times. There are some interesting churches, too. In 2006, the Kolomna Speed Skating Center, known as the Kometa Ice Rink, was opened. Its futuristic look contrast the picturesque views of the ancient Kolomna Kremlin and its beautiful churches.

The best way to reach Kolomna is an electric train that departs from the Kazansky rail terminal. The trip lasts for two and a half, or one hour and forty minutes by the Ryazansky express. You can also choose a bus from the Vykhino metro station (1.4 to 4 hrs due to traffic jams) or a car.

03 Shakhmatovo

Shakhmatovo was a manor of the well-known Russian lyrical poet Alexander Blok. His grandfather Andrey Nikolaevich Beketov bought it, and young Blok used to spend it there every summer. Later, he moved there with his wife Lyubov Mendeleeva, who was the daughter of the famous chemist Dmitri Mendeleev. Blok’s grandfather decided to buy Shakhmatovo because of its picturesque views. They are really very nice, and the better time to visit this place is spring and summer. According to his own project, Blok’s mansion is a wooden house built by the poet but burnt by peasants in 1921. It was rebuilt in 2001, and since that time, it often holds big events and excursions. There is also a stable in Shakhmatovo territory, and everyone interested may ride a horse, or rent a bicycle in the summertime, or ski in wintertime.

Shakhmatovo can be reached by car because other options combine train departs from the Leningradsky rail terminal, then changes to bus till the Tarakanovo manor, then goes by foot, or bus from the Vodny stadion metro station, and then also by foot. Travel time is 1.4 hrs.

04 Zakharovo

It is a manor located in the Odintsovo District of the Moscow Region, where everybody interested may learn more about the greatest Russian poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. In 1804, Zakharova was bought by his grandmother Mariya Alexeevna Gannibal, and young Pushkin was brought here every summer from 1805 through to 1810. He recalled Zakharovo in his poems as well. Now, the house which Pushkin visited as a child doesn’t exist anymore, but it was rebuilt at the beginning of the 20th century on the former basis. Now it is a quiet and nice place with a museum dedicated to the famous poet's childhood, where one may spend a day enjoying the spirit of the time when young Pushkin ran across manor’s paths. From that time, linden park, approach alleys, and pond were saved. Not very far away from Zakharovo, another place connected to Pushkin’s name is located. It’s called Bolshiye Vyazyomy, and there the young Pushkin’s brother Nikolenka was buried after his death at the age of six.

The best way to go there is by train, which departs from the Belorussky rail terminal and goes to Zvenigorod. You should leave at the Zakharovo station. Travel time is an hour and a half.

05 Borodino

Borodino is truly a sacred place for all those who honor the great Russian past. The Borodino Battlefield held the most important fighting during the Patriotic War of 1812. This place was made a museum area in 1839, just after 27 years after the battle. More than two thousand memorable things are stored in the museum, including some monuments of military honor, architectural objects dated back to the 19th and 20th centuries, and fortification facilities. Besides, there is also an exhibition dedicated to the famous novel ‘War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy, who visited Borodino in person and described this battle in his book. Every year, reconstruction events occur in Borodino, which is considered the best for visiting. But if you want to feel the spirit of the battle past, it’s better to visit it in more quiet time.

To go there, you should take a train from the Belorussky rail terminal, leave in Mozhaysk, and then change to the bus. The whole travel time is about 2 hrs.

06 Melikhovo

Melikhovo is considered one of the most important museums dedicated to Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, one of the brightest Russian writers and playwrights. Chekhov had been living in Melikhovo from March 1892 until August 1899 with his parents and close relatives. Melikhovo is where he wrote his plays “Uncle Vanya” and “The Seagull.” He sold this manor before going to the Crimea, and it became vague after the revolution. But in 1939, it was decided to establish a museum based on Chekhov’s place of living. Anton Chekhov’s sister Maria and his nephew initiated the process, and the museum opened its doors in 1941. Now Melikhovo shows the path of Chekhov not only as a writer but as a doctor and public figure as well. Some paintings of famous artists such as Isaac Levitan and Vasily Polenov, who were Chekhov’s friends, are being stored. It’s a nice place to visit to learn more about Chekov’s life and work.

The best way to reach Melikhovo is by bus, which departs from the Yuzhnaya metro station, and goes to Protvino, Obolensk, or Serpukhov, or by the direct 365 bus. Also, you may choose an electric train from the Kursky rail terminal. Travel time is 1,5 hrs.

07 Abramtsevo

This is another manor connected to the lives of important Russian people — not only writers but also artists. Abramtsevo, located close to Sergiev Posad, was a property of Sergey Aksakov, a writer and a Slavophiles, and later of Savva Mamontov, a well-known patron of the arts. Abramtsevo used to be visited by writers Ivan Turgenev and Nikolay Gogol, poet Fyodor Tyutchev, and such artists as Isaac Levitan, Vasily Polenov, and Mikhail Vrubel, and by the great Russian singer Fyodor Shalyapin as well. The exhibition in the museum is dedicated to famous Abramtsevo owners and guests. It was made a museum in 1917, and its first curator was Alexandra Mamontova, Savva Mamontov’s daughter. The main sightseeing view is a wooden building made in the 18th century and saved in Savva Mamontov's form in the 19th century. There are also some bright buildings such as hut pavilion or hut bath-house. You have to remember that the main manor house may be visited only with an excursion group on the weekend.

Electric train to Abramtsevo departs from the Yaroslavsky rail terminal and goes to Sergiyev Posad or Aleksandrov. You may reach Abramtsevo by bus as well. Travel time is an hour and a half.

08 Yasnaya Polyana

Yasnaya Polyana is known as a place of residence of the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. He was born there, wrote his novels ‘War and Peace’ and ‘Anna Karenina,’ died and is buried. He’d been living in this manor for fifty years. Yasnaya Polyana is located in the Tula Region, 200 km from Moscow to the south. This manor consists of many interesting and significant objects. For example, the interior of the main house where Tolstoy lived is being kept like it was in 1910 — it was the last year for the writer. All things in the house are considered to be personal belongings of Tolstoy and his family. Besides the main house, the Yasnaya Polyana ensemble includes the so-called Volkonsky house — the house of Tolstoy’s grandfather, the Kuzminskiye wing, which is a part of the oldest house where Tolstoy was born, now non-existent, the birch alley made by Sofya Andreevna, Leo Tolstoy’s wife, stable, ponds, and favorite Tolstoy’s bench. Leo Tolstoy’s tomb is located close to the ravine's edge — it’s where he wanted to be buried.

The whole travel time to Yasnaya Polyana is about 4 hrs as long as it’s located near Tula. It can be reached by train, or by car. First, you should go to Tula by train from the Kursky rail terminal or by bus from the Tsaritsyno, Domodedovskaya, Prazhskaya, or Ulitsa Akademika Yangelya metro stations, and then change to bus, or by trolley bus for Yasnaya Polyana.

09 Polotnyany Zavod

This place which title can be translated into Russian as ‘linen factory,’ is known for its connection to the Goncharov family, from which Natalia Goncharova, Alexander Pushkin’s wife, originated. The real linen factory was built on the bank of the Sukhodrev River in the Kaluga Region in 1718 by Peter the Great order. Goncharov, Natalia’s great grandfather, was one of the companions who participated in the factory’s development. Every companion built his own manor close to the factory’s building, and even for those times, it was quite an uncommon situation. Polotnyany Zavod was visited by the empress Catherine the Great, the Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov, and Nikolay Vasilievich Gogol. In 1999, when everybody celebrated the bicentennial of Alexander Pushkin, Polotnyany Zavod was made a museum, and now it welcomes many guests who come to see dramatized excursions and to learn more about Pushkin times. The poet himself visited this place two times, in 1830 and 1834. Polotnyany Zavod has the most picturesque panoramic view in the Kaluga Region.

To go to Polotnyany Zavod, you should take a bus from the bus station near the Tyoply Stan metro station, and go to Kondorovo. It takes a little more than three hours.

Tarus is just another little town in Kaluga Region, which is considered to be typical Russian. It’s located on the left bank of the Oka River and has really magnificent views. It feels like time stands still there. Tarusa managed to preserve the best from the past, and even now, it consists mostly of one-storeyed houses made of wood or stone. They say it’s because Tarusa residents declined railroad construction. This town became popular among Russian intellectuals at the beginning of the 20th century when famous artist Vasily Polenov discovered it and told about Tarusa to anyone in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Tarusa is known to be a hometown for Russian writer Marina Tsvetaeva, whose family spent summertime there. Tsvetaeva museum is a museum every guest of Tarusa should visit for sure. Besides, Konstantin Paustovsky, another famous Russian writer, lived there till his death and was buried in Tarusa. The absolutely must-do in Tarusa is to walk along the embankment of the Oka River.

The best way to reach Tarusa is by direct bus which departs from the bus station near the ‘Tyoply Stan’ metro station. Travel time is about two hours.

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• 1. Sergiyev Posad
• 3. Shakhmatovo
• 4. Zakharovo
• 5. Borodino
• 6. Melikhovo
• 7. Abramtsevo
• 8. Yasnaya Polyana
• 9. Polotnyany Zavod

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17 Top Tourist Attractions in Moscow

The capital of Russia is an incredible place to explore. Visitors to Moscow come away spellbound at all the amazing sights, impressed at the sheer size and grandeur of the city. Lying at the heart of Moscow, the Red Square and the Kremlin are just two of the must-see tourist attractions; they are the historical, political and spiritual heart of the city – and indeed Russia itself.

A fascinating city to wander around, stunning cathedrals, churches, and palaces lie side-by-side with bleak grey monuments and remains from the Soviet state. In addition to its plethora of historical and cultural tourist attractions, Moscow is home to world-class museums, theaters and art galleries.

Renowned for its performing arts, fantastic ballets and amazing circus acts, catching a show while in Moscow is a must. The wealth of brilliant restaurants, trendy bars, and lively nightlife means there is something for everyone to enjoy.

See also: Where to Stay in Moscow

17. Tsaritsyno Palace

Once the summer residence of Catherine the Great, the stunning Tsaritsyno Palace is now a museum-reserve. The architecture is magnificent and there is a lovely park surrounding it for visitors to explore.

Located in the south of Moscow, the palace was commissioned in 1775 and recent renovations mean its lavish interior looks better than ever before with its elegant halls and beautiful staircases.

The exhibits on display look at the life of the empress as well as the history of Tsaritsyno itself. The huge palace grounds are also home to some other delightful buildings with the elegant opera house and wonderful brickwork of the Small Palace being particularly impressive to gaze upon.

Starting out in 1935 as the ‘All-Union Agricultural Exhibition’, VDNKh has slowly morphed over the years into the fascinating open-air museum of today. Remarkably, over 400 buildings can now be found within its confines.

The huge park complex has numerous pavilions representing former Soviet republics on show, such as those of Armenia and Turkmenistan and the distinctive architecture of each of the buildings is always interesting to gaze upon. In addition to this there is the fascinating Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics which is dedicated to space exploration and the fun Moskvarium aquarium even offers you the chance to swim with dolphins.

With lots of eateries scattered about and numerous entertainment options such as horse-riding and zip-lining, there is something for everyone to enjoy; the Friendship of Nations fountain truly is wonderful.

15. Kremlin Armoury

One of the oldest museums in the city, the Kremlin Armoury has a wealth of treasures; highlights include the ornate Grand Siberian Railway egg, the historic Cap of Monomakh and the stunning Imperial Crown of Russia which often has a crowd of tourists around it, jostling to take a photo.

Once the royal armory, there are loads of fascinating objects on display. Perusing the many sabers, jewelry, armor and more is as interesting as it is educational and entertaining and the swords are so finely crafted that you’ll almost wish you could pick up one and wield if yourself.

Established in 1851, the museum is situated in the Moscow Kremlin.

14. GUM Department Store

Standing for ‘Main Universal Store’ in Russian, GUM is stunning. Its wonderful skylights and beautiful facades mean it doesn’t look out of place alongside its illustrious neighbors on Red Square.

With over 200 shops, boutiques and upmarket eateries inside, it is a shopaholic’s heaven and concerned partners will be glad to find more affordable options alongside luxury brands such as Dior and Prada.

The main department store in the city, GUM was opened in 1893. The stunning architecture makes it well worth a visit even if shopping isn’t your thing.

13. Moscow Metro

It’s not often that public transport looks like a work of art. So many stops on the Moscow Metro will astound visitors with their beauty and elegance.

Decked in marble and with frescoes covering the walls, the stations are amazing to gaze upon and are part of one of the longest metro systems in the world, with the first stations opened in 1935.

Using the metro is the quickest and easiest way to get around Moscow and braving the crowds of commuters is well worth it for the beauty all around you.

12. Arbat Street

An elegant yet lively street, Arbat is full of impressive architecture and was once a popular place to live for aristocrats, artists, and academics.

A historic place, it is down Arbat Street that Napoleon’s troops are said to have headed on their way to capture the Kremlin.

Nowadays, there are many cafes, restaurants, and shops, as well as various monuments and statues to former residents such as Alexander Pushkin who was reputed to be a lover of the Russian Empress due to his massive influence in court.

11. Novodevichy Convent

Drenched in history, the Novodevichy Convent is located in a striking building that was once a fortress. This captivating place is well worth visiting when in Moscow.

Founded in 1524, the convent houses four cathedrals; Smolensk Cathedral is the undoubted highlight due to its delightful 16th-century frescoes.

Wandering around the grounds is like stepping back in time. The Novodevichy Cemetery is where many famous leaders of the Soviet Union are buried, such as Yeltsin and Khrushchev.

10. Pushkin Museum

Despite its name, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts actually has no connection at all to the famous poet other than that it was named in his honor after his death. A delight to visit, its extensive collection focuses on European art with masterpieces by Botticelli, Rembrandt, and van Gogh all featuring.

Sculptures, graphic art, paintings and more can be found in its beautiful galleries; various sections look at themes and epochs such as the Renaissance, the Dutch Golden Age, and Byzantine art.

Among the many highlights are the clownish characters which can be found in Cezanne’s Fastnacht (Mardi Gras) and the twirling ballerinas who look so elegant in Degas’ Blue Dancers. Picasso’s Young acrobat on a Ball is also well worth checking out for its interesting use of shapes and colors.

9. Christ The Savior Cathedral

This gorgeous Russian Orthodox cathedral is located on the banks of the Moskva River, just a stone’s throw away from the Kremlin.

The church as it stands today was consecrated in 2000, as the original church that stood here was destroyed on the command of Josef Stalin in 1931 due to the anti-religious campaign.

With its delightful golden dome, spires and dazzling white facades, the Christ the Savior Cathedral is stunning. The interior is just as captivating to wander around, with its beautifully tiled floors and impressive altar.

8. Lenin Mausoleum

Opened to the public in 1924, Lenin’s Mausoleum is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Moscow. The red granite structure is located at the heart of the city in Red Square.

Lenin’s embalmed body lies in a glass sarcophagus; it is a somewhat eerie experience walking past the former leader of the Soviet Union but is well worth doing as you understandably can’t do it anywhere else in the world.

After visiting the mausoleum, head to the Kremlin wall right next to it for more graves of important communist figures such as Stalin and Brezhnev.

7. Tretyakov Gallery

Home to the most extensive and impressive collection of Russian fine art in the world, the State Tretyakov Gallery is definitely worth visiting when in Moscow for the wealth of amazing art pieces that it has on display.

Having started out as the private art collection of the Tretyakov brothers, there are now over 130,000 exhibits. Highlights include the iconic Theotokos of Vladimir which you will almost certainly recognise despite probably not knowing the name and Rublev’s Trinity which is considered to be one of highest achievements in Russian art.

An absolute must for art lovers, the State Tretyakov Gallery will delight visitors with all that is has to offer.

6. Kolomenskoye

Once a royal estate, Kolomenskoye is now a museum-reserve and lies a few kilometers outside of the city center. A captivating place to visit, there is a plethora of history on show and the site overlooks the Moskva River.

Consisting of four historical sites, there are extensive gardens for visitors to explore, as well as loads of interesting old buildings, the former village of Kolomenskoye itself and the impressive Palace of the Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich – once considered the Eighth Wonder of the World by contemporaries.

Among the many stunning sights, it is the brilliantly white Ascension Church that is the undoubted highlight – dating back to 1532.

5. Gorky Park

Lying alongside the Moskva River, the huge Gorky Park is a lovely place to visit. Its extensive gardens are home to numerous cultural institutions and visitors should definitely check out the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art and while the eclectic exhibits may not always feature such incredible sights as a balloon-covered rider on a zebra; they certainly always succeed in pushing back the boundaries of art.

Pop-up exhibitions and festivals can be found from time to time in the park itself and there is an open-air theatre and numerous eateries alongside a plethora of leisure activities.

Whether it’s cycling, table tennis or yoga that you are after or beach volleyball and rowing, Gorky Park certainly has it. In winter, there is a huge ice rink for visitors to enjoy.

4. Bolshoi Theatre

The Bolshoi Theatre is the main theater in the country. The amazing opera and ballet performances it has put on over the centuries go a long way in explaining Russia’s rich history of performing arts.

While the Bolshoi Ballet Company was established in 1776, the theater itself was opened in 1825. The glittering, six-tier auditorium is lavishly and decadently decorated; it is a fitting setting for the world-class performances that take place on its stage.

Spending a night watching a performance of such classics as The Nutcracker or Swan Lake at the Bolshoi Theatre is sure to be a memorable experience and the beauty all around you only adds to the sense of occasion.

3. Moscow Kremlin

This famously fortified complex is remarkably home to five palaces and four cathedrals and is the historic, political and spiritual center of the city. The Kremlin serves as the residence for the country’s president. It has been used as a fort, and this fact is made clear by its sheer size. The Kremlin’s outer walls were built in the late 1400s.

Under Ivan III, better known as Ivan the Great, the Kremlin became the center of a unified Russian state, and was extensively remodeled. Three of the Kremlin’s cathedrals date to his reign that lasted from 1462-1505. The Deposition Church and the Palace of Facets were also constructed during this time. The Ivan the Great Bell Tower was built in 1508. It is the tallest tower at the Kremlin with a height of 266 feet (81 meters).

Joseph Stalin removed many of the relics from the tsarist regimes. However, the Tsar Bell, the world’s largest bell, and the Tsar Cannon, the largest bombard by caliber in the world, are among the remaining items from that era. The Kremlin Armory is one of Moscow’s oldest museums as it was established more than 200 years ago. Its diamond collection is impressive.

The Kremlin’s gardens – Taynitsky, Grand Kremlin Public and Alexander – are beautiful. The Kremlin has also served as the religious center of the country, and there is a tremendous number of preserved churches and cathedrals here. The collections contained within the museums include more than 60,000 historical, cultural and artistic monuments. Those who enjoy the performing arts will want to consider attending a ballet or concert at the State Kremlin Palace. Completed in 1961, it is the only modern building in the Kremlin.

2. Red Square

Lying at the heart of Moscow, Red Square is the most important and impressive square in the city. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions due to its wealth of historical sights and cultural landmarks.

Drenched in history, the huge square is home to incredible sights such as the Kremlin, St. Basil’s Cathedral and Lenin’s Mausoleum, among others. Consequently, it is not to be missed when in Moscow as it really is home to the city’s most stunning monuments.

It is here that many important moments in Russian history took place; the former marketplace has hosted everything from Tsar’s coronations and public ceremonies to rock concerts and Soviet military parades. Wandering around the massive square is a humbling experience and undoubtedly one of the highlights the city has to offer.

1. Saint Basil’s Cathedral

Located in the impressive Red Square, St. Basil’s Cathedral is gorgeous; its delightful spires appear as if out of a fairytale. The most recognizable building in the country, the cathedral is very much a symbol of Russia. No visit to Moscow is complete without having taken in its unique and distinctive features.

Ivan the Terrible ordered the cathedral’s construction in the mid-16th century, and legend holds that Ivan put out the architect’s eyes so that he would be unable to build another cathedral more glorious than St. Basil’s. Designed to resemble the shape of a bonfire in full flame, the architecture is not only unique to the period in which it was built but to any subsequent period. For various reasons, both Napoleon and Stalin wanted to destroy the cathedral but fortunately did not succeed.

Known for its various colors, shapes and geometric patterns, St. Basil’s Cathedral houses nine different chapels that are all connected by a winding labyrinth of corridors and stairways. On the lower floor, St. Basil’s Chapel contains a silver casket bearing the body of St. Basil the Blessed.

Throughout the cathedral are many beautiful murals, frescoes, wooden icons and other art works and artifacts. Outside the cathedral is a lovely garden with the bronze Monument to Minin and Pozharsky, who rallied an all-volunteer Russian army against Polish invaders during a period of the late 16th century known as the Times of Troubles.

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