road trip uzbekistan

The Perfect Uzbekistan Itinerary (2024 Guide)

• Last Updated: February 6, 2024

If you’re looking for the perfect 1, 2 or 3-week Uzbekistan itinerary, we’ve got you covered!

Uzbekistan is a land unknown to the vast majority of travellers. One of only two double landlocked nations in existence, it sits in the heart of Central Asia, an area of the world mostly known for the old silk road and the former Soviet Union. 

In recent years Uzbekistan has grown in popularity amongst the travel community.

The visa process has become significantly easier, you can now change your dollars, euros, pounds and yen at banks and it is now easier than ever to get around. 

This is a great time to visit Uzbekistan and we look forward to helping you plan your trip!

Table of Contents

Day 1: Tashkent

Day 2: tashkent, day 3: bukhara, day 4: bukhara, day 5: samarkand, day 6: shahrisabz, day 7: samarkand, day 3: nukus , day 4: the aral sea, day 5: the aral sea, day 6: khiva, day 7: khiva, day 8: bukhara, day 9: bukhara, day 10: samarkand, day 11: shahrisabz, day 12: samarkand.

• Day 13: Tashkent/Chimgan Canyon

Day 14: Tashkent

Day 1 and 2: tashkent, day 3-7: the fergana valley, day 3: fergana city, day 4: kokand, day 5 – andijon , day 6: margilon, day 7: namangan, day 8: tashkent and onto bukhara, day 9 and 10: bukhara, day 11-13: samarkand and shahrisabz, day 1 – 2: tashkent , day 4 – 5: aral sea , day 6 – 8: khiva and the elliq qala fortresses, day 9 – 10: bukhara , day 11 – 13: samarkand and shahrisabz, day 14 – 15: tashkent and the chimgan canyon, day 16 – 20: fergana valley, day 21: tashkent, getting to and from uzbekistan , shared or private taxi, the perfect uzbekistan travel itinerary.

All of our travel itineraries start and end in Tashkent, as the vast majority of travellers arrive in Uzbekistan via air.

However, if you are entering the country overland then these itineraries can be altered based on the closest destination of the border crossing.

Because it is not really possible to visit both the Aral Sea and the Fergana Valley in the same 2-week Uzbekistan itinerary we have included 2 options from which to choose.

READ MORE: Learn more about all of these great places to visit in Uzbekistan in this post !

7-Day Uzbekistan Itinerary 

This 7 day Uzbekistan itinerary will get you to Uzbekistan’s major sites. However, be prepared for some early starts and the possibility of a night train!

Start your journey in Central Asia’s largest city, Tashkent. Although it doesn’t get a lot of love from the travel community I absolutely loved Tashkent and would recommend spending a bit of time there.

Spend your first day getting acclimatised by taking a wander around Tashkent’s Soviet architecture around the Navoi Theatre.

Head over to Tashkent’s Islamic University to check out some lovely Islamic architecture before relaxing Alisher Navoi park. 

As the sun begins to set, head over to the rather spectacular Minor Mosque for some spectacular photos as the sunsets behind it.

For dinner head down the area around Amir Timur square fills stalls, games and inline skaters. There are a couple of decent eateries nearby which a worth checking out.

On your second day get up bright and early and take a wander through old Tashkent, along the Kolkouz Canal to Khast Imam.

Then head over to the Chorsu bazaar to chow down on some delicious shashlik and plov. 

If you’re lucky enough to be in Tashkent when a performance is on at the Navoi theatre make sure you get yourself a ticket. Their ballet performances are excellent. 

The best way to book tickets is to head to the ticket kiosk at the theatre itself. However, you will need a bit of Russian or google translate handy. 

READ MORE: Check out all the great things to do in Tashkent in this post !

Check out our Uzbekistan Vlog on things to do in Tashkent.

Catching a train is the best option for your journey to one of the ancient silk roads most spectacular cities, Bukhara.

The journey from Tashkent is 6 hours by the older Sharq service and 4 hours on the faster Afrosiyob.

Both of these services run daily. There is also a night train departing at 10 pm and rolling up in Bukhara at 6:30 am which could be a good option. 

After you’ve dumped your bags head out and explore this spectacular city.

Make sure you visit the Ark and Zindan prison for a perspective on the city’s turbulent and slightly gruesome history. 

The Kaylan Square which contains the famous Kaylan Minaret and mosque, as well as the Mir-i-arab, makes up the architectural heart of the Bukhara’s old town.

In the surrounding area, there are numerous mosques and madrasa’s that are well worth checking out. 

Be sure to get out bright and early on your second day to wander Bukhara’s maze of backstreets and alleyways to visit some of it’s less well known such as the Khoja Kalon and Hoja Zayniddin Mosque’s.

Do make sure to get over to the east side of town to see Bukhara’s most well-known sight the rather lovely, Chor Minor.

After strolling around Bukhara’s old town, grab a beer and wash the sunset from the very well located Chashmai Mirob.

READ MORE: Check out all the great things to do in Bukhara in this post !

Hop on another train as you head to Samarkand , your final stop on this 7 day Uzbekistan itinerary. 

There are many that say Samarkand is Uzbekistan’s most spectacular silk road city. The architecture is awe-inspiring.

The Registan may be one of the most spectacular sights in the Islamic world. 

However, unlike Bukhara and Khiva, modern-day Samarkand has grown around its ancient architecture leaving an oddly appropriate harmony. 

Unsurprisingly the Registan is the place to start. This combination of three spectacular madrasas will leave you spellbound.

From here carry on to the Bibi Khanym Mosque. 

READ MORE: Check out all the great things to do in Samarkand in this post !

Check out our Uzbekistan vlog on things to do in Samarkand .

Take a day trip out to the beautiful city of Shahrisabz . Just under two hours from Samarkand, this small town is well worth the visit. 

Start at the spectacular Gumbaz mosque before carrying on up to view the remains of the Ak Saray palace built on the orders of the region’s greatest conqueror, Amir Timur. 

You can either book a taxi from your hotel or guesthouse, or if you meet a particular friendly driver at the station, then arrange it with them directly.

Expect to pay around $50 for a day trip. 

On the final day of you 7 Day Uzbekistan itinerary head out to check out two of Samarkand’s most spectacular sights. 

Shah-i-zinda is a collection of small mausoleums decorated with incredible tile work. The narrow alleyway the winds through from the entrances makes the experience all the more magical. 

You final sight in Samarkand before you catch the train back Tashkent is the Gur-e-Amir, the mausoleum to Amir Timur, Uzbekistan’s greatest hero.

A fitting place to end your 7 days in Uzbekistan.

From here hop on the train and head to Tashkent for your flight out.

2-Week Uzbekistan Itinerary: OPTION 1 – Including the Aral Sea

The first of our two week Uzbekistan itineraries take in the fabled Aral Sea. This route takes you to the countries extremities with plenty of hidden gems. 

Starting out in Tashkent spend your first day chowing down on all manner of delicacies at the Chorus Bazaar.

However, if you’ve been in the area for a while and fancy a change, check out one of the cities awesome Korean restaurants. 

Uzbekistan’s Korean current population are descendants of ethnic Koreans that formally lived in Russian far wast and were forcibly moved to Uzbekistan by Stalin in the late 1930s.

Make sure you visit some of the city’s museums and some classic Soviet architecture around the Navoi Theatre. 

Get up early and head over to old Tashkent. Follow the Kolkouz canal west to east through some of the oldest parts of the city.

Eyes peer over fences, friendly locals offer cups of tea, and Ladas rest precariously on the canal’s edge. 

Head over to the mainstay of Tashkent’s Islamic architecture; Khast Imam. 

Grab your bags from your hostel and take a taxi to the station to board your overnight train to Nukus. Time to travel across the desert in style.    

You’ll arrive in Nukus around midday, most likely beneath searing heat. 

Trips out to the Aral Sea depart early in the morning so you will have the afternoon to explore a place that has real end of the line feel. 

After you’ve dumped your bags at one of the two Jipek Joli’s in town (comfortably the best accommodation options in town) make sure you check out the Savitsky museum which contains a fantastic collection of banned Soviet art.

Approximately half of the works were brought here during the time of the Soviet Union, with Nukus’s location making it an excellent place to evade the authorities. 

Most tours of the Aral Sea last two days. The first day will take you out to the Aral Sea via the Ustyurt plateau. There is a campsite on the southern edge of the Aral Sea offering spectacular sunrise and sunset views. 

The only way to visit the Aral Sea is on a tour as you need guides with an intimate knowledge of the tracks, as a large portion of the trip is off-road. Whilst it’s certainly not a budget option it is well worth it. 

You’ll stop in at Mizdakhan, home to a collection of sacred mosques and mausoleums. From here it will be onto the Ustyurt Plateau and a potential visit to the military-grade airfield at Qula Ustyurt. 

From here it’s onto the shores of the Aral Sea. You will get the opportunity to swim. However, do not swallow any of the water and try to avoid getting it in your eyes if possible. 

You can then spend the evening at the campsite chatting with your guide and drinking a bit too much Uzbek vodka. 

If you head isn’t too fuzzy from the previous night’s festivities then get up early to watch the sunrise over the Aral Sea. 

You’ll now head to the Aral Sea’s most famous sight: Moynaq. Its ship cemetery is one of the clearest representations of this tragedy.

The rusting ships on the former seabed in Moyaq are now approximately 80km from the Aral Sea itself. 

From Moynaq it’s back to Nukus. From here you have two options:

• Take the train to Khiva
• Take a taxi directly from Nukus.

We chose the latter option, at a cost of about $70 per taxi, certainly not bad for a 3-hour drive.

Also, we had the added flexibility that meant if we delayed coming back from the Aral Sea, the rest of the trip would not be impacted.  

Welcome to the first of ancient silk road towns located in the heart of Uzbekistan.

Khiva is very much an open-air museum with all of the cities main sights concentrated within the walls of the Ichon Kala .

Upon entering through the west gate you will need to purchase a 2-day ticket which will grant you entry to almost all of the mosques, mausoleums, minarets. 

Start with the Kalta Minor Minaret, before checking out the Kuhna Ark, the Juma Mosquee and wandering the cities alleyways and backstreets.

In the southeast of the city is the Isom-Khoja mosque and minaret as well as the spectacular Pahlavon Mahmud Mausoleum. Be sure to visit the stunning and sometimes missed Tosh-hovli Palace. 

Grab a beer at one of the guesthouse bars opposite the west gate and watch as the sunset paints the cities walls orange.  

Head out early to explore some of the spectacular Elliq-Qala forts. You can book taxi’s from your guesthouse or from guesthouses opposite the western gate. Expect to pay between $40 – $50 for the day. 

There are quite a few fortresses that are available to explore. However, Ayaz Qala, Toprak Qala, Kirk Kiz Qala and Kizil Qala are particularly spectacular.

Catch a later afternoon train down to Bukhara.

Spend the day exploring the heart of Bukhara’s old town. The area around the Kaylon Mosque and Minaret is spectacular.

Make sure you grab a drink at Chashmai Mirob to take in the stunning view. Sunset is particularly nice, unsurprisingly.

The Ark is Bukhara’s imposing fortress that was the residence of the city’s Khan and offers a great insight into the area’s history.

Just to the north is the Zindan prison which shows a more gruesome side of the city’s history, demonstrating why the Khan had such a fearsome reputation. 

Check out the local market for some of the best salsa you will eat in Central Asia as well as the nearby crumbling madrasas. 

Get up early and explore the city’s backstreets as the sun begins to rise. In the southwestern section, there are numerous hidden mosques and madrasas that barely see any visitors. 

After breakfast make sure you head over to Chor Minor and then head further out of town to check out the emir’s summer palace. 

Take the train to Samarkand in the afternoon.  

Get up bright and early to take on the Registan, Bibi Khanym, the spectacular Shah-i-Zinda. If time is on your side check out the Hazrati Hizr Mosque and its tribute to Islam Karimov, the country’s former leader. 

In the evening head out to Besh Chinor for some incredible shashlik washed down with a few beers, or Uzbek vodka if you’re feeling brave. 

Take a day trip out to spectacular Shahrisabz.

Follow the same itinerary for here as in the 7-day schedule above.

On your final day in Samarkand take a trip to Gur-e-Amir, Amir Timur’s mausoleum before heading out to the Ulughbek Observatory.

Head to Tashkent in the evening.

Day 13: Tashkent/ Chimgan Canyon

Get out of Tashkent for a day of hiking in the rather beautiful Chimgan Canyon, a world away from the desert landscape of the last few days.

It is possible to get here via public transport but it will require a few changes, so you’re best off taking a private taxi. Usually, they charge between $50 and $80. 

Make sure you bring good hiking shoes, plenty of water and sunscreen. However, if hiking isn’t your thing there are swimming options at the Chimgan reservoir. 

Say goodbye to Uzbekistan with a visit to the Minor Mosque and the Islamic University of Tashkent.  For a different side of Tashkent head down to Alisher Navoi Park. 

If the political side of Uzbekistan is of interest, take a trip to the Islam Karimov museum.

However in-spite of the fact that this Soviet-era dictator has passed away, Uzbekistan is still a repressive state. Therefore act in a respectful manner. Be prepared for quite a lot of propaganda. 

2 Week Uzbekistan Itinerary: OPTION 2 – including the Fergana Valley

For this 2 week Uzbekistan itinerary we will be saying goodbye to the Aral Sea and Khiva and taking a journey to the rarely visited Fergana Valley.

Follow the same itinerary as above for Days 1-2. However, travel to Fergana City on the afternoon day 2 or the morning of day 3.

Trains from Tashkent are just around 6 hours and depart daily at around 8 am and 5:30 pm. If the train times are inconvenient, a shared taxi is the best bet. 

Once in the Fergana Valley itself, there are plenty of options to get around: shared taxis, marshrutka and trains.

The Fergana Valley is very different from the rest of Uzbekistan. It’s one of the most diverse regions with Uzbeks, Tajiks and Kyrgyz living in close proximity.

When Stalin divided up the region in the 1920s no attention was paid to tribal, cultural or linguistic borders. Hence why this area has historically been a hotbed of violence in the past. Now however it is much safer. 

This region is very different from the rest of Uzbekistan. Don’t expect to see the same spectacular Islamic architecture here. It is the people that truly make this area special, and many have fascinating tales to tell.

Welcome to the main town in the Fergana Valley.

In recent years travel in this part of Uzbekistan has gotten quicker and more convenient.

Therefore it is entirely possible to base yourself in one place and explore the region from there, with Fergana City being the best place to do this from. 

Spend your first day exploring Fergana. The city has an almost Tashkent feel to it with tree-lined streets. The bazaar and the city’s regional studies museum are well worth checking out. 

Take a day trip to the city of Kokand, which is home to the spectacular Khan’s Palace as well as some other mosques and madrasa’s. 

Taking a marshrutka is the best was to get here from Fergana. It takes about 1.5 hours and they run throughout the day.  

The largest city in the Fergana Valley will always be associated with the massacre that took place in 2005 . From a cultural and linguistic perspective, there is a strong argument that this is the purest Uzbek city in Uzbekistan. 

The city’s bazaar and Jome mosque and madrasa as worth a visit. 

Again, marshrutka is the best option. 

This city is mostly known for the Yodgorlik silk factory, which helps Uzbekistan to maintain it’s position as the world’s third-largest producer of cotton behind India and China. 

Alongside the Yodgorlik silk factory, the town’s bazaar is also worth a visit. 

Located in the north of the Fergana Valley is the town of Namangan. It is a city that has been, and still, at the centre of culture and crafts in Uzbekistan. 

The Hoja Amin Mausoleum is well worth checking out. However, the jewel in the crown here is Akhsikent, the remains of an ancient city that was built 2,500 years ago. 

A travel day today. You may be able to do this all in one shot, or you may need to break this up into two journeys.

Get stuck into one of the region’s most stunning cities. Make sure you explore the Bukhara’s backstreets, with the best time being in the early morning. 

After Bukhara head over to Samarkand , where you can squeeze in a day trip to Shahrisabz. 

Head back to Tashkent where you can explore some of the areas you’ve previously missed out on before flying out.

3-Week Uzbekistan Itinerary

For our 3 week Uzbekistan itinerary we have combined all of the previous routes. But we have also added an additional day in Khiva to give a bit more time for Khiva itself.

Uzbekistan’s capital city is packed with amazing things to see and do .

The end of the line, as far Uzbekistan’s railway is concerned, Nukus is the jumping-off point for the Aral Sea, as well as being home to the Savitsky Museum.

A trip that few people will ever make. The Aral Sea is a confusing mixture of wonder, enlightenment and despair. However, this is probably the most eye-opening place I visited during my time in Uzbekistan. 

You could spend far more than two days wandering around Khiva’s narrow alleyways. It is easily the best-preserved in Uzbekistan. The Elliq Qala fortresses are stunning, albeit brutally hot.

Bukhara’s backstreets hold a charm of their own. The architecture here is phenomenal, as is the Bukharan plov. 

Possibly the most awe-inspiring city in the region, Samarkand is home to some of the Islamic world’s most jaw-dropping architecture. 

Take a day to chill out in Tashkent, before getting some hiking in around the Chimgan canyon.

Make Fergana City your base as you explore this off-the-beaten-track area of Uzbekistan. 

Back to Tashkent where your Uzbekistan adventure ends. 

Uzbekistan Itinerary Travel Guide

Now let’s dive into the nitty-gritty details of how to get to Uzbekistan, and how to get around on this epic adventure.

Uzbekistan is easily accessible overland from the four other Central Asia nations of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.

However, the coming from Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan can be a little trickier as you will be crossing in the Fergana Valley.

The border crossing at Chernyaevka, between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, can be particularly chaotic. However, it is the main crossing between the two countries with many travelling between Tashkent and Shymkent. 

Incidentally, it is easy to add on a trip to Turkmenistan, taking a u-shaped route from border crossings near Khiva and Bukhara. However, if you do this you will need to get a double entry Uzbek visa. 

Uzbekistan is reasonably well connected by air, with a number of international carriers offering flights to Tashkent. The country’s national carrier, Uzbekistan Airways, is well connected across Central Asia and the Caucasus. 

Getting around Uzbekistan

This is a great option for getting between some of Uzbekistan’s more off-the-beaten-path destinations.

Long-distance taxies can be booked through guesthouses and hostels. You will pay for the cost of the four seats. So naturally, the price will be cheaper the more people you have to split it with. 

In Uzbekistan’s cities, any car can potentially be a taxi. Stand on the side of your road with your thumb out and pretty soon a car will pull up.

This could be a regular taxi driver, or someone trying to make a bit of extra money on their journey.

For these short distance, journeys make sure you agree on a price before you get in. There may be a little bit of haggling.

However, we found that the vast majority of prices quoted for trips within a city are actually very reasonable and in line with what you would expect. 

But there are a few exceptions where you will need to flex your negotiating skills.

At Tashkent airport taxi drivers will quote some insanely high prices. It should be between $1-2 US dollars for a trip to the city centre. However, we had drivers quoting $20.

The second place is at border crossings. Very often drivers will charge very high fees, especially if there are no other options.

However, they will come down to a more reasonable price if you stick to your guns. 

The converted transit vans are a crucial part of the transport infrastructure in the region.

However, they are less common in Uzbekistan than in other nearby countries. This is possible because of Uzbekistan’s reliable railway network.

But marshrutkas are commonly used to get from place to place in the mountainous Fergana Valley. Although the train line in the area has improved in recent years.

They are much cheaper than taxi’s however schedules are not always super reliable as drivers don’t want to leave until the marshrutka is full to maximise their takings.

Uzbekistan’s train network is excellent. With reliable old Soviet trains running alongside the high-speed Afrosiyob service there are plenty of options to get you across the country. 

Uzbekistan’s dry, desert climate and long journey times make train travel a great option for getting around.

Tickets can be purchased online, from train stations or at small travel agents. Train travel between Bukhara, Samarkand and Tashkent does not need to be booked too early in advance. 

However, if you are planning on taking the night train between Tashkent and Nukus it’s best to book as early in advance as possible as this service can be quite busy.  

Internal flights are a great option if your time is limited to visit Uzbekistan and you have the budget. 

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Richard Barnes

Hi, We’re Alesha and Jarryd!

We’ve been traveling the world together since 2008, searching for the planet’s best destinations and adventures.

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Uzbekistan Overland Travel Guide – Travel Information for Your Road Trip

August 21, 2021 February 9, 2024 | Karin-Marijke

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Uzbekistan captures the imagination like almost nowhere else. The country is virtually synonymous with the Silk Road and the three of the greatest Silk Road cities – Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva – all fall on Uzbek soil. The people, ideas, and goods that travelled east to west, and, indeed, west to east, have left indelible marks on Uzbekistan’s landscape, its culture and the genetic make up of its people, creating a diverse destination with layer upon layer of competing (but entwined) identities. From: Uzbekistan, Bradt Travel Guides

This Uzbekistan travel guide is for overlanders who are planning to drive to Uzbekistan, as well as for travelers who fly to Tashkent and want to do a road trip from there. Information on Uzbekistan’s road conditions, road maps, navigation apps, guidebooks, gas stations, SIM & WiFi stuff – you will find it all here.

Make sure to also check out our Uzbekistan Travel Budget Report with our travel expenditures and focus on paperwork, workshops, sightseeing, and accommodation/camping!

And then there’s our overview with our favorite camping spots in Uzbekistan .

Check it out: The Landcruising Adventure Sticker &Magnet Collection

Check it out: the Landcruising Adventure Magnet Collection

Index for our Uzbekistan Overland Travel Guide

Our Overland Travel Information Pages for Uzbekistan consists of two parts: The Uzbekistan Travel Budget Report , and this is the Uzbekistan Overland Travel Guide.

In this blog post we will discuss the following topics:

• Uzbekistan travel – Why / When / How
• Our Road Trip in Uzbekistan
• Roads, Traffic Rules & Police
• Roadmaps & Navigation Systems
• Guidebooks & Other Books & Resources for Uzbekistan
• Water & Food (including info for vegetarians)
• WiFi & Local SIM Card & Apps
• Additional Overland Travel Information Sources

1 – Uzbekistan Travel – Why / When / How

1a – uzbekistan travel – why.

What we loved:

• The plethora in mind-blowing architecture (particularly Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva).
• The surprising, culturally rich region of Termez .
• The sites in the town of Shahrisabz .

On the downside:

• Forget about vegetarian let alone vegan food. Most local dishes are animal-based. More on that below, see 7- Water & Food.
• The asphalted roads are mostly in bad condition making for long tiring drives, esp. when your vehicle has a stiff suspension like our Land Cruiser. If you are looking for overland adventures, neighboring Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan are definitely more of interest.

An extra note:

I can imagine there is a great off-road adventure to be had, from Moynaq to the Aral Sea. It was not part of our itinerary because we came from south Kazakhstan and had driven thousands of kilometers through similar scenery (and saw the Aral Sea in Kazakhstan). So that’s why this is not mentioned either on the plus or minus side of our Uzbekistan overland experiences.

Read More: A Rainy Day in Aralsk, Aral Sea (Kazakhstan)

1b – Uzbekistan Travel – When is the Best time to Visit

It depends on what you define ‘the best’:

Climate wise , the best time to travel Uzbekistan is in spring or autumn (April – May & September / October).

Tourist-busy wise, it’s a different story. The best-climate months will be far the busiest, particularly in the popular cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva. Uzbekistan is hitting the ‘must see’ lists of Lonely Planets, CCN, Fodors and the like and so the masses are growing rapidly.

If you like sightseeing but not with the crowds:

• Go in summer, but know it will be bloody hot (except probably for the Tashkent metro system which has aircon :-))
• Go in winter. We ‘did the sites’ early November. Sure it was a bit cold, but dry and blue skies and there were no tourists. Bliss in every possible sense. Recommended. When we returned in January, the temps were still above zero (Celsius) but more grey skies.

1c – Uzbekistan Travel – How

For the largest part, we explored Uzbekistan with our Land Cruiser. Our home on wheels gives us the freedom to go and stop where we want. To be able in sleep in it allows for rough camping in the wilderness, but also in a parking lot or in a street in cities. The latter will save you a lot of money – accommodations in Uzbekistan are not cheap.

Another part of the journey was in the great company of my mother and sister. With them we rented a car in Tashkent, drove to Samarkand and Bukhara and back. The only foreign car rental company in Uzbekistan is Sixt . The big difference with local car rental companies is that Sixt allows unlimited kilometers, which is great for long-distance travel (like we did, 1 week Tashkent – Bukhara – Tashkent).

Every major hotel offers car rental services, which for one or two days is perfect because you most likely won’t drive a lot of kilometers. When driving few kilometers, this will be a cheaper option than renting a car at Sixt.

In retrospect a better, but more expensive, option would have been to drive to Bukhara, leave the rented car there and take the train back. The road between the cities isn’t particularly interesting and not particularly comfortable due to bad sections of asphalt. The train, of which there are many in different budget levels, is a great alternative ( more details trains in Uzbekistan here ).

Read More: Back on the Road after Covid

2 – Our Road Trip in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north and west, Kyrgyzstan to the east, Tajikistan to the southeast, and Turkmenistan to the south.

Fun fact: Uzbekistan or, officially, the Republic of Tajikistan, is a double-landlocked country in Central Asia, meaning it is surrounded by land-locked countries (The only other double-landlocked country in the world is Liechtenstein).

“ Uzbekistan in Asia is surrounded by five, all of them are Stan countries (ending with “stan”). They are Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. Uzbekistan is of course a Stan country on its own. As there are seven Stan countries in total, the only Stan country missing is then Pakistan, which is 300 kilometers from Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan is then of course the only country in the world exclusively surrounded by stan countries. Oh, the trivia you pick up here… ” From: Garfors.com

Of the 5 Stan countries, Uzbekistan arguably has the most to offer in terms of sightseeing. This is a country to be a tourist and stroll the sites in Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva – palaces, forts, mausolea, mosques, museums, and more. Uzbekistan is home to a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites .

The advantage of overlanding is that you can easily drive on and see more off-the-beaten-track sites in Termez and Shahrisabz as well.

Uzbekistan is vast and so has enough distances for you to cover. The main attraction for off-roading lies in the far west, across the deserts all the way to the shore of the ever-shrinking Aral Sea. But when tired of vastness and desert-like landscapes, the mountains are waiting from you east from Tashkent, in the magnificent Umag National Park.

Uzbekistan Country Stats

• Size/area: 447,400 square km
• Climate: Extreme continental
• Population: 29,2 million (July 2015)
• Life expectancy: 73,5 years
• National Sports: Kupkari (a game played between two teams, using a goat’s carcass to score points), Kurash (traditional wrestling), football, judo, boxing, and tae kwondo

From: Uzbekistan, Bradt Travel Guides

Our Visits to Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan Road Trip #1

For our first road trip we arrived from Tajikistan to southern Uzbekistan late October ’19. This turned out to be a perfect time to arrive in Uzbekistan weather-wise – blue sky, pleasant temperatures. We were blown away by everything new and exciting, the super friendly people on the bazaar in Denau , the gorgeous but not much known Silk Road architecture in and around Termez as well as in Shakhrisabz.

If you like sightseeing, Uzbekistan is the country for you!

Arguably best known for the incredible architecture of mausoleums, mosques, forts, minarets, and other buildings, we dig right into the heart of historic Uzbekistan in Samarkand and Bukhara. Some of these are UNESCO World Heritage Sites .

All this sightseeing has nothing to do with overlanding , but you sure don’t want to miss these cities.

Looking back at our photos, I am still overwhelmed by all that beauty that we got to see and admire. What a privilege! By being there in November it was a bit cold but the crowds were gone and the weather was still good. Recommended time to go!

Read More: The Silk Road History in Termez (Uzbekistan)

Uzbekistan Road Trip #2

Our second visit was to western Uzbekistan (winter ’20). This journey happened mostly under cloudy skies which took away part of our pleasure of being here. We decided not to take up the one off-road adventure that attracts many overlanders (including us, normally, but just not now): driving from Moynaq –  the famous harbor on the Aral Sea that now lies in the middle of the desert – into the desert and to the shore of the Aral Sea, now 200 kilometers away.

Western Kazakhstan means a lot of driving through monotone desert over badly maintained asphalt roads. But hey, you get to see the Aral Sea if you persevere, and otherwise the third famous town of Uzbekistan, Khiva, as well as the nearby remains of 2000-year old fortresses, palaces, and caravansarais certainly make up for that.

Uzbekistan Road Trip #3

After covid we returned to Central Asia . In Uzbekistan (spring ’21) were sort of locked up because the surrounding land borders were closed. While spring was pleasant and beautiful, summer was incredibly hot. We divided our days between Tashkent, the capital (with temps of 48 degrees Celsius / 118F) and the mountains on its east.

The Uzbek mountains are beautiful, offer plenty of opportunities to wild camp and hike. However, since it’s nearby Tashkent, it can get quite busy during weekends and vacation season. To find space in the wilderness, Kyrgyzstan offers more opportunities.

Despite the heat we also traveled to the Fergana Valley, the place to learn everything about the country’s rich history of ceramics and silk production.

Having said that, we did enjoy our cooped up time in Uzbekistan, largely thanks to some incredible, kind, fun people we me. Thanks, among many others, Pavel and Michael, Zoha, and the incredible team of Deniz who again worked hard on the Land Cruiser.

At last, late July, we managed to find a way into Kyrgyzstan and cooler temperatures.

Uzbekistan, it’s been a pleasure and privilege to visit you!

Travel Stats for Uzbekistan:

• Time traveled in Uzbekistan: 155 days (Oct/Nov ’19 & Jan ’20 & spring ’21)
• Total kilometers driven: 4826 kilometers
• Average km/day: 31
• Note: Our average is so low because we were stuck in Uzbekistan due to covid restrictions (land borders closed) and spent a lot of time in & around Tashkent (spring ’21).

3 – Language

The national language in Uzbekistan is Uzbek , spoken by some 27 million native speakers in Uzbekistan and surrounding countries.

Many speak (some) Russian, which is taught in schools, although I had the impression it was less than in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. Not speaking any Uzbek, it helped we spoke a few words of Russian (no matter how limited that still is), which we learned during our overland trip through Russia’s Far East and Siberia .

Google Translate

Google Translate is super useful to have. There are a couple of ways to use it: • Google Translate on the web – online only • Google Translate app – instant voice translation in a two-way setup – online only • Google Translate app – camera translation – offline* • Google Translate app – text-typing translation – offline*

* Offline = you need to download the Russian language package (unfortunately this is not possible with the Uzbek language). The offline use is particularly useful because in many of the remote regions you won’t have cellphone connection let alone WiFi (more on that below, 8- WiFi, Local SIM card, Apps)

Tip: It is wise to install a Russian keyboard so that the other party can type a text in Russian into the Google Translate app.

Insight Guides Phrasebook

We have an Insight Guides Phrasebook ,  which comes with an app for on your smartphone.

Russian Courses

What did we try to learn Russian:

• We practiced online using e.g. Russian for Free,  or on apps such as Duolingo and Memrise.
• We tried a one-week course on arrival in Russia, Vladivostok  but that didn’t help much.

Michel Thomas Method to Learn Russian

We are smitten with the Michel Thomas method! We used it in South America to learn Spanish and it worked great and it turns out that his method is available in a number of languages, among which Russian.

It was perfect to listen to and learn while driving those endless roads. We only wish we had known about this earlier. It is a super intuitive way of learning a language.

Find them here: Start Russian / Perfect Russian / Total Russian .

Read More: Sightseeing in Vladivostok

4 – Roads, Traffic Rules & Police

4a- roads in uzbekistan.

• In Uzbekistan people drive on the right side of the road.
• There are no toll roads.
• Uzbekistan has a fair amount of crazy drivers, playing chicken when overtaking, pushing you off the road, driving without lights at night or in thick fogs. Driving only during the day = recommended.

Paved Roads

No matter which road trip we did, the asphalt was smooth only for short only sections. For the most part, asphalt is badly maintained with a quilt of patches, potholes and gullies across the width of the road. It makes for tiring driving. To cover the distances, take 1,5 times more than Google maps suggests.

Read More: Chores when Overlanding in Uzbekistan

Recommended Books on Overlanding

(click on the images to look inside)

Drive Nacho Drive 1 – Brad & Sheena van Orden

Travel the Planet Overland – Graeme Bell

Revolutionary Ride – Lois Pryce

Products from Amazon

Unpaved Roads

Between the border on the far west with Kazakhstan to Moynaq, the asphalt was so bad that we often drove across the steppe/desert instead. There are many trails and it’s a game to find the best one. But the quality of those trails was quite bad as well, including washboarded sections, so it was a bit of a lucky shot where we were the least shaken to pieces.

I guess the only true off-road adventure lies between Moynaq up to the shore of the Aral Sea. We didn’t do this but apparently it’s not uncommon to get stuck there.

Tips on stuff to bring for unpaved, possibly dusty or muddy roads:

• Put a dust screen at the back (we use Velcro to keep it in place).
• Carry an air compressor and a  pressure gauge to inflate/deflate the car tires depending on the road surface.
• Carry recovery gear .

Read More: Recovery Gear – What do we Bring and How do we Use it

4b- 2WD or 4WD?

You don’t need 4WD to see the main sites, the exception being – as mentioned above – is the off-road part between Moynaq and the Aral Sea.

4c- Traffic Rules & Traffic Police in Uzbekistan

Speed limits:

• Highway: 100 km/hr
• Within city limits (indicated by white road sign, rectangular): 70 km/hr unless indicated otherwise

Pay attention because there are cameras on the highways. This may not be an issue when driving a vehicle with foreign license plate but if you rent a car, the rental company will charge you immediately when you turn in the vehicle (we had one minor speed-limit ticket, which cost the equivalent of about 20 euros).

We haven’t been stopped by the police. In case you’d like to know what to do when stopped by a police officer, we wrote a general blog post on how to deal with police officers based on tricks and experience during 18 years of overlanding.

Read More: How to Deal with Police Officers when Overlanding

5 – Roadmaps Navigation Systems

5a- roadmaps.

Our paper map is, as usual, from Reise KnowHow . Hardly ever perfect as roads change all the time and we don’t mind. The Reise KnowHow maps give a perfect overview of the whole country, which is great for planning a general itinerary and getting a feel for how to get where and what the distances are.

Reise KnowHow has a dedicated road map for Uzbekistan as well as a map of Central Asia, which helps to detail your trip in a bigger picture:

• Reise KnowHow Uzbekistan 1:1,000,000
• Reise KnowHow Central Asia Travel 1:1,700,000

5b- Navigation Systems (Electronic Road Maps)

Our choice for offline navigating in Uzbekistan:

Guru Maps (formerly: Galileo)

• Organic Maps (the successor or Maps me, which we used to use)

Galileo had disappeared from our phone since we first started experimenting and beta testing it in 2012. It appeared on our radar recently when they too offered offline routing. But that is not its greatest feature.

The gem is the fact that you can add your own offline maps. Although it is not easy to accomplish that, it is by no means impossible. E.g. we had Russian Military maps installed and are testing with some contour, hill-shaded sat maps. So far it has not resulted in the optimal solution, which would be vector-based maps with contours and maybe hill-shading. If you know where to access them, please let us know.

Apart from that, the base-installed OSM vector map shows nice detail when zoomed out (this is where it outshines MapsMe) and instead of routing there is the option of showing a bearing line that indicates the general direction to travel instead of turn-by-turn navigation where you lose any sense of control.

This way it is more like our first old-school Garmin-eTreks ( read about it here ) with just a line on a very detailed terrain. You are free to choose which roads or direction you want to travel.

Additionally, Guru Maps has a very nice tracking feature that just works.

6 – Guidebooks & Other Books

6a- guidebooks for uzbekistan.

There are way too few guidebooks out there on the Central Asian countries yet. Not one to be had in Dutch, and very few in English. Here’s what we’ve used:

• Find Bradt Travel Guide – Uzbekistan here
• Find Lonely Planet – Central Asia here
• Find Insight Guides – The Silk Road here
• Find Insight Guides – Russian Phrasebook here

Travel Guides for Uzbekistan

Lonely Planet Travel Guides – Central Asia

Bradt Travel Guides – Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan – the Essential Guide to Customs & Culture

6b – Books on Uzbekistan

More than enough reading material available to get inspired for your road trip to the Pamir Region, whether as a destination by itself or as a part of a bigger trip to Central Asia / of the Silk Road.

Among the ones I’m reading / are on my list to read:

Non-Fiction:

• Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present , by Christopher I. Beckwith
• Tamerlane: Sword of Islam, Conqueror of the World , by Justin Marozzi
• Restless Valley: Revolution, Murder, and Intrigue in the Heart of Central Asia , by Philip Shishkin
• The Great Game, the Struggle for Empire in Central Asia , by Peter Hopkirk
• Setting the East Ablaze; Lenins Dream of an Empire in Asia , by Peter Hopkirk

Travel Memoir:

• Travels into Bokhara: A Voyage up the Indus to Lahore and a Journey to Cabool, Tartary & Persia , by Alexander Burnes
• A Carpet Ride to Khiva: Seven Years on the Silk Road , by Christopher Alexander
• Land of Lost Borders: a journey on the Silk Road , by Kate Harris
• Stans by me; a Whirlwind Tour through Central Asia , by Ged Gillmore
• Sovietistan; Travels in Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan , by Erika Fatland
• Life along the Silk Road (Second Edition), by Susan Whitfield
• A Poet and Bin-Laden , a reality novel, by Hamid Ismailov

But, of course, there is more. A dedicated book page on Uzbekistan will follow.

6c- Other Resources on Uzbekistan

• Eurasianet covers news and analysis of the Central Asian region. Find the website here , and Facebook page here .
• For information about Karakalpakstan (western Uzbekistan), check out this website .

Read More: Books about Mongolia, Central Asia & the Silk Road

7 – Water & Food

Clearly in this desert climate, drinking water is of utmost importance. However, drinking tap water in Uzbekistan is not recommended (based on what locals told us).

With the filter system and water tank in the Land Cruiser that’s easy for us. We fill the water tank from water pumps in villages, or at people’s homes.

Whether you hike, bicycle, motorcycle, drive a car or backpack around the country, please minimize buying water. Bring a stainless -steel water bottle and a water filter system. There is an amazing selection of small, handy, water filter systems out there, such as MSR water filters or, even smaller, a Lifestraw . Or carry water purification tablets if weight and space really are a big issue (we do so on our long-distance hikes).

The environment will thank you!

Water Filter Systems

(click on the images to check them out)

MSR MiniWorks EX Microfilter Water Filter

Straw Water Filter

MSR Pump & Gravity Water Filter System, 2-Liter

7b- Uzbek Food

There is enough to say about the Uzbek cuisine, for sure ( here’s a good website, including recipes ). However, this being a big animal-eating country and use being vegetarians (vegan-diet, mostly), our food choices have been extremely limited. We mostly cooked our own meals. On bazaars there are plenty of vegetables and legumes to be found.

In the cities you will find supermarkets that are reasonable to well-stocked. You may expect to find (no guarantees) olive oil, canned foods, proper coffee. The ‘really’ big supermarkets may have a wider selection of vegetables than on bazaars – you’ll pay for that privilege, of course. Overlanders have shared some of these supermarkets on iOverlander .

In the countryside, shops are small and is a great place to stock up if you love soda, chips, candy, and cookies. You’ll find some staples like rice, pasta, couple of canned foods, frozen meat, and maybe a bit of fruit and minimal vegetables.

7c- Info for Vegetarians

Among the food we found:

• Mushrooms I only found in a big supermarket in Tashkent.
• Most common legumes : mung beans, red lentils, pinto beans, chickpeas.
• Most common vegetables : tomatoes, cucumber, onion, potato, white cabbage, carrots, pumpkin, bell pepper, garlic, spring onions. Less common, depending on supermarket/bazaar: eggplant, zucchini, cauliflower, broccoli, lettuce.
• Nuts / seeds : In abundance: walnut, pistachio, hazelnuts (different varieties), peanuts, cashew (expensive), pumpkin seeds.
• Dried fruit : Particularly rich in dried apricots, dates, and figs.

You can try the Happy Cow app to find restaurants that serve vegetarian/vegan foods.

Tip on bazaars: Take reusable mesh bags to stock up on legumes, grains, nuts and the likes. Many vendors want to sell every product in a different plastic bag and you’ll find the bags littering towns and countryside.

Spread the word through good example 🙂

Good restaurants to eat non-Uzbek food:

• Yusuf Khos Khodjib Street, Tashkent
• GPS Waypoint: 41.297656, 69.257984
• International food in great ambiance, 1970s style restaurant
• GPS Waypoint: 41.309999, 69.272322
• Italian food (don’t order the cheese plate, but the soups and pizzas are very good)
• GPS Waypoint: 39.773659, 64.430414

8 – WiFi & Local SIM Card & Apps

8a- wifi & local sim card.

• In every city you can buy SIM cards.
• Beeline is only in offer in the main cities.
• We bought Ucell in Denau, right across the border from Tajikistan (which worked well). This small shop in Denau even had a form printed in English with the different packages – “Tourist S” tariff plan (in English!) with 3 options, ranging from 25,000 to 50,000 and 80,000 UZS.

For the most up to date information about a countries cellphone service it is wise to ask other travelers who have been in the region recently or find it on this website .

Good WiFi in Tashkent:

• Good coffee and cakes, and packed sandwiches
• Adress: Rakatboshi Street 15A
• GPS Waypoint: 41.300896, 69.258351

WhatsApp is popular. Install it if you don’t have it. It’s free, fast, and easy to use. You do need to be online to use it.

9- Additional Overland Travel Information Sources

• The forum on Horizons Unlimited has been a longstanding source of information especially for motorcycle tourers but has a growing wealth for four-wheeled travelers as well.
• WikiOverland , help expand the special Wiki Overland pages.
• iOverlander  is the place where overlanders share GPS waypoints on many things, among which camping spots.
• 4ever2wherever is another site where overlanders contribute with practical information
• Overlanding Facebook groups among which  Overland to Asia and  Overlanding Asia .
• Caravanistan is an excellent, up to date online resource for Central Asia.

Eurasia Overland Travel Guides:

• Overland Travel Guide Russia
• Overland Travel Guide Mongolia
• Overland Travel Guide Kazakhstan
• Overland Travel Guide Kyrgyzstan
• Overland Travel Guide Tajikistan
• Overland Travel Guide Uzbekistan

Tips, Suggestions, Feedback?

We hope you find this Uzbekistan Travel Guide useful. Do you have questions or your own experiences to add? Feel free to do so in the comment section below. Thanks!

Here is the Uzbekistan Travel Budget Report , with additional road-trip information for Uzbekistan.

Originally published: June ’20 / updated Aug ’21

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More on Uzbekistan:

Exploring Uzbekistan’s Tien Shan Mountains

Why Add Central Asia to your Overland Bucket List

Books about Central Asia, Mongolia and the Silk Road

4 thoughts on “uzbekistan overland travel guide – travel information for your road trip”.

Another quality, epic post guys.

I’ve never been to Uzbekistan but have always thought Samarkand is one of those must-experience places.

Love your excellent photos, they always inspire a sense of wanderlust.

And good to see you managed to get some sushi in Tashkent!

Wow what an informative page – there is so much information in one place, just what I have been looking for in relation to looking at options for visiting Uzbekistan. I really like the travel books as well and the vegetarian restaurant recommendations. Thanks again 🙂

Glad to hear that you enjoy it!

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Two Week Uzbekistan Itinerary

Updated in 2020: A complete two week Uzbekistan itinerary. With so much to see in this quintessential Silk Road destination, planning can become tricky. To ease your planning process, I’ve crafted this two weeks in Uzbekistan itinerary so you don’t miss any of Uzbekistan’s highlights.

Visa update 2019: Uzbekistan is increasingly realizing its tourist potential, and has made it much easier to obtain a visa. Check out the MFA website to see if you can get an e-visa, or if you’re one of the lucky people who can enter the country 30-days visa-free.

From the opulent Registan in Samarkand to the twisting alleys of Khiva’s old town, Uzbekistan is a land of onion domes, grand archways, and towering minarets.

… needless to say, it’s an architecture buff’s wet dream.

But the country offers more than just drool-worthy architecture. From bazaars in Tashkent dishing out horse sausages and homemade cream, to the Ferghana Valley that spawned the founder of the Mughal Empire, to the desolate destruction of the Aral Sea region, Uzbekistan is a country with many faces. Luckily, for we tourists the faces are almost all smiling; Uzbeks are some of the friendliest people in Central Asia.

Might be useful? Pin it!

Complete two week Uzbekistan itinerary

Below you can find my recommendations for two weeks in Uzbekistan. This Uzbekistan itinerary will guide you to many of the highlights, but of course I also recommend some alternative destinations to get away from tourist crowds.

Pick and choose where you want to go, or you add some alternative destinations for a longer trip in Uzbekistan. You can also check out my overland itinerary for Uzbekistan and Tajikistan for more inspiration.

This itinerary also includes a guide to traveling in Uzbekistan, including information about money, transport, accommodation, and everything else you need to know for an epic trip to Uzbekistan.

Two weeks in Uzbekistan itinerary

• Day 1-2: Tashkent
• Days 3-5: Samarkand
• Days 6-8: Bukhara

Days 9-11: Khiva

• Day 12-13: Nukus
• Day 14: Travel day

Alternative destinations in Uzbekistan

Guide to travel in uzbekistan.

• Accommodation
• Interactive map

Days 1-2: Tashkent

The meat and dairy market in Chorsu Bazaar

For most, Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, is a rather underwhelming introduction to the country.

The city isn’t blessed with the jaw-dropping architecture that brings tourists to Uzbekistan (though you won’t know that… yet) , and the sights available don’t exactly make up for that.

Regardless, it’s pleasantly tree-filled and easy to navigate, and this is where most people will start their visit to the country. There are still plenty of things to see in Tashkent .

A boulevard in central Tashkent

Top things to see in Tashkent

• Tashkent Metro: A stunning remnant of the Soviet Era—and still expanding every year—some of the capital’s metro stations are works of art. I particularly enjoyed Alisher Navoi and Kosmonatavlar.
• Chorsu Bazaar: Tashkent’s main bazaar is a lively affair, with vendors selling everything from clothing to spices and vegetables.
• Amir Timur Museum: Museum dedicated to the warlord Amir Timur, who conquered most of Central Asia. A good stop for people interested in the man behind some of the most monumental buildings in the region, and founder of the Timurid empire.
• Hotel Uzbekistan:  Not far from the Amir Timur Museum is Uzbekistan’s most famous hotel: the Hotel Uzbekistan. Not everyone’s cup of tea, this brutalist building is a dream for photographers who favor austere architecture.
• Kukeldash Madrasah:  This madrasah (Islamic school) is by no means comparable with the ones in Samarkand or Bukhara. Regardless, it’s nice enough to warrant a visit, as it’s not far from Chorsu bazaar, and has a beautiful collection of old Korans in a building in the center of the complex.
• Plov Center:  The place to eat  plov , Uzbekistan’s favorite national food, in Tashkent.

The Amir Timur Museum

Where to stay in Tashkent

• Budget:  Topchan Hostel (where I stayed!) – Book Topchan Hostel now for the best deals
• Mid-range:  Bo’ston Hotel – Interested? Book Bo’ston Hotel now
• Luxury:  Ichan Qala Hotel – In need of some luxury? Check out the deals on Ichan Qala Hotel now

Plov a-cookin’ at the creatively named Plov Center

Getting around in Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Tashkent Metro

Tashkent has a convenient and cheap metro system, although using it might seem daunting at first. Your bags are usually scanned before entering the metro station, and there are plenty of police around. Rest assured, they aren’t there to hassle you; just make sure no one misbehaves. Note that as of 2018, taking pictures of the metro stations  is allowed.

• A useful map of the main metro lines can be found here
• Tickets cost  1,200 som (US$0.15) regardless of destination

Taxis in Tashkent

Any car in Tashkent can be a taxi. Stand on the side of the road and hold your hand out, and a car will usually stop within minutes. If the driver is heading your way or feels like heading there, you can hop in. Make sure to agree on a price beforehand.

The driver will usually want you to make the first offer. If your offer is fair most drivers will agree with the price quickly. Ask your hotel or a friendly local what a reasonable price should be for your intended destination.

Kukeldash madrasah at sunset

Transportation from Tashkent

• Train from Tashkent to Samarkand: 2-4 hours
• Plane from Tashkent to Samarkand:  1 hour
• Shared taxi from Tashkent to Samarkand: 4 hours

Days 3-5: Samarkand

The magnificent Registan at sunrise

Samarkand is a definitive highlight of any trip to Uzbekistan. The first time you see the Registan is a moment you won’t soon forget! I highly recommend you visit the Registan at sunrise .

Although the city can feel a bit crowded and touristy at times, it’s easy to retreat to the winding back alleyways to get away from it all.

Men walking through the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis after morning prayers during Eid

Top things to see in Samarkand

• Registan: The three madrasahs that make up the Registan are a sight to behold. Hands down they’re some of the most incredible buildings in Central Asia. Just writing about them still gives me goosebumps. The magnificence of the Registan is best sampled at dawn, as the souvenir shops during the day take away some of its appeal. There’s also a light show in the evening every once in a while; hang out a bit after sunset to see if it’s on.
• Gur-e-Amir: The mausoleum to Tamerlane (Timur) is built in a distinctly Timurid fashion, with blue onion domes and plenty of elaborate tile work. Fun fact: Timur’s grave is actually buried in a vault deep below the main mausoleum.
• Shah-i-Zinda: Necropolis for many a ruler and their offspring. Visit in the late afternoon, when it’s least busy. It’s possible to enter for free, using one of the entranceways to the adjoining cemetery. The cemetery also offers a nice vantage point into the necropolis.
• Bibi Khanym Mosque:  Once one of the largest mosques in the world, large parts of it were destroyed over time. Restoration efforts have given it some of its shine back, though, and it’s still a sight to behold.
• Siyob Bazaar:  The largest bazaar in the country is easily found right next to the Bibi Khanym mosque. It’s a great place to wander, whether you’re on the hunt for fresh produce (a rarity in Uzbek restaurants) or just want to bask in the bustle.
• Afrasiyab ruins:  Ruins of an ancient city to the north of modern-day Samarkand. You’ll need your imagination, but it’s not every day you can wander freely through civilization ruins more than a thousand years old.

There are many more sights in Samarkand, too many to mention here. I recommend exploring Samarkand leisurely, to really soak in one of the grandest cities of the Silk Road.

An Uzbek schoolboy casually chilling on the Bibi Khanym mosque

Where to stay in Samarkand

• Budget:  B&B Bahodir – Book B&B Bahodir now
• Mid-range:  Jahongir B&B – Book a room at Jahongir B&B 
• Luxury:  Grand Samarkand Superior – Looking for the best deals? Check them out for Grand Samarkand Superior now

A salad vendor peddling her wares at the Siyob Bazaar

Transportation from Samarkand

• Train from Samarkand to Tashkent: 2-4 hours
• Train from Samarkand to Bukhara: 2-3 hours
• Shared taxi from Samarkand to Bukhara: 4 hours
• Bus from Samarkand to Bukhara: 5-6 hours
• Train from Samarkand to Khiva : 12 hours

Days 6-8: Bukhara

Looking out over the Kaylan Mosque

Bukhara is a perfect place to get lost in; I recommend just that. Though Samarkand is the grandest of Uzbekistan’s cities, Bukhara is the more historically significant of the two; it was the  hub of art and science in Central Asia during the Silk Road era.

Most tourists stick to the main sights, but the back alleys are full of surprises and make for a great afternoon of leisurely exploration. Wander for a while, occasionally refuel with a cold beer and some pumpkin manti (dumplings with pumpkin), and you’ll be good to go again.

The charming Chor Minor

Top things to see in Bukhara

• Po-i-Kalyan: One of Uzbekistan’s greatest architectural ensembles, the Po-i-Kaylan houses the Kaylan Minaret, the Kaylan Mosque, Miri-Arab Madrasah, and Amir-Allimkhan Madrasah. Though I’m not one for tourist restaurants, Chasmai Mirob is a rooftop restaurant with a stunning view over the complex (that also offers pumpkin manty !).
• Chor Minor:  Meaning “four minarets”, this charming little former madrasah gatehouse now houses a souvenir stall.
• Ark of Bukhara:  A massive fort, of which a small part is open to the public. Though not as impressive and surprisingly lacking in views despite the high vantage point, it houses some interesting exhibitions that will give you a bit of background context into Uzbekistan’s history.
• Lyab-i-Hauz: Though a bit touristy, Bukhara’s main square houses some exquisite buildings and is a perfect place for an afternoon ice cream or drink as you people watch.
• Bolo Hauz Mosque:  A stunning mosque with exquisitely decorated wooden ceiling panels and columns.

You could see Bukhara in two days, but since getting there can take some time I recommend at least three days. One of Uzbekistan’s joys is wandering about the back alleys of the cities, away from tour bus crowds; Bukhara is perfect for exactly that.

One of the many stunning ceiling panels of the wooden Bolo Hauz mosque near the ark.

Where to stay in Bukhara

Bukhara has the greatest concentration of guesthouses and homestays in the country. It pays to look around the internet to see what strikes your fancy— Booking.com is a good place to find accommodation in Bukhara. English isn’t always spoken in budget places, but considering how friendly everyone is, this hardly matters!

• Budget:  Jeyran Hotel – Book Jeyran Hotel now
• Mid-range:  Chor Minor Hotel – Have a look at Chor Minor Hotel
• Top end:  Komil Boutique Hotel – Indulge with Komil Boutique Hotel

Taking a break in Bukhara’s back alleys

Transportation from Bukhara

Note that previously Bukhara was not connected to Khiva by train… but as of 2018, there’s now a train line connecting the two cities!

• Train from Bukhara to Samarkand: 2-3 hours
• Shared taxi from Bukhara to Samarkand: 4 hours
• Bus from Bukhara to Samarkand: 5-6 hours
• Train from Bukhara to Tashkent: 6.5 hours
• Train from Bukhara to Khiva:  6 hours
• Bus from Bukhara to Khiva: 8 hours
• Shared taxi from Bukhara to Urgench (Khiva) : 7 hours

The Tura Murad Minaret. You can scale this beaut for epic views over Khiva.

Khiva, a UNESCO World Heritage Site , is a unique town in Uzbekistan. It’s so well preserved, it’s almost museum-like! The old town is one huge historic playground and a photographer’s dream.

I recommend staying in Khiva at least two days to make sure you can soak up sights at a leisurely pace and perhaps go for a foray into some of the nearby villages. Most sights can be entered on a combined entrance ticket, sold at the main entrance to the old town.

Tip:  Don’t miss a chance to try shivut oshi (green noodles), a local specialty made with dill-infused dough. The color’s a bit disconcerting, I know, but never fear, they’re delicious. And that’s coming from someone who despises dill.

An epic sunset over Khiva’s old city.

Top things to see in Khiva

• Itchan-Kala:  Khiva’s historic old town, and the place you’ll spend most of your time. Basically an open-air museum. Make sure to get up early one day to see the sunrise from the city wall.
• Muhammad Aminkhan Madrasah:  The largest madrasah in Central Asia now houses a luxury hotel, but is still a sight to behold.
• Kalta Minor Minaret:  Unfortunately it’s not possible to enter this unfinished minaret next to the Muhammad Aminkhan Madrasah anymore. Regardless, it’s synonymous with Khiva, and you can’t miss it.
• Tura Murad Minaret:  A towering minaret in one of the corners of the Old City, which you can climb for 5,000 som (separate from the general old city entry ticket).
• Pakhlavan Makhmud Mausoleum:  Another one of the few sights in Khiva ticketed separately, this mausoleum is an interesting stop.

What’s the point in trying to describe views like this?

Where to stay in Khiva

• Budget: Laliopa Guest House – Book Laliopa Guest House here
• Mid-range:   Hotel Old Khiva – Check out Hotel Old Khiva now
• Top end:  Hotel Shaherezada – Find the best deals for Hotel Shaherezada

The extensive walls around Khiva’s old city are free to climb, and are a perfect spot to catch some epic sunrises!

Transportation from Khiva

• Flight from Khiva to Tashkent: 1.5 hours
• Train from Khiva to Bukhara:  6 hours
• Train from Khiva to Tashkent: 16 hours
• Train from Khiva to Samarkand: 12 hours
• Shared taxi to Nukus: 3 hours

Days 12-13: Nukus

Nukus bazaar by mrhicks46

Nukus, home to the Savitsky Karakalpakstan Art Museum , is a bit of an oddity. It’s the capital of the autonomous Karakalpakstan region, a little-visited part of Uzbekistan. There is not so much to do in Nukus, but art lovers cannot miss the museum, which houses one of the finest art collections in Central Asia.

The Mizdakhan necropolis by kvitlauk

Top things to see in Nukus

• Nukus Museum of Art:  An art museum founded by The Russian painter, archeologist, and collector, Igor Savitsky. It houses one of the finest art collections in the entire region.
• Mizdakhan Necropolis: An ancient cemetery outside of Nukus with a mixture of Islamic and Zoroastrian influences.
• Moynaq:  An abandoned fishing village outside of Nukus, along the dried-up Aral Sea. More about it in the “Alternative destinations” section below.

A family praying in the Mizdakhan necropolis by Ismael Alonzo

Places to stay in Nukus

• Budget:  Hotel Nukus
• Mid-range:  Jipek Jolly – Book Jipek Jolly now

The desert near Nukus

Transportation from Nukus

Nukus could theoretically be done as a day trip from Khiva, but only if you hire a private taxi. Shared taxis tend to fill up slowly.

• Shared taxi from Nukus to Khiva: 3 hours
• Flight to Tashkent:  About 2 hours

Day 14: Travel day

Since traveling in Uzbekistan can take more time than you’d think, I left one day open in this two week Uzbekistan itinerary.

If you end up in Nukus and need to head back to Tashkent quickly, the best option is to fly back from Khiva. Otherwise, an overnight train from Khiva to Tashkent will do the trick.

If you want to travel to other Central Asian countries, I highly recommend traveling over land into neighboring Tajikistan for an epic mountain adventure. Crossing overland has gotten significantly easier in recent years, and Tajikistan is a dream. You can find more on how to cross from Uzbekistan into Tajikistan from Samarkand in my Uzbekistan-Tajikistan itinerary .

If you have more time for travel in Uzbekistan , read on for more off the beaten track places in Uzbekistan that might be of interest.

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Alternative destinations for your Uzbekistan itinerary

The colorful bazaar of Andijan

Andijan, capital city of the Ferghana Valley, lacks any must-see tourist sights. It has a nice bazaar, a decent Friday Mosque, and a destroyed mosque with an incredibly intricate ceiling… but none of these will blow you away.

Andijan does, however, houses some of the friendliest people in the country. Walk around town and you’ll see grinning faces, students trying to up their English game, and a friendly stranger or two who’ll invite you for dinner (and maybe a homestay, but alas, not allowed) . Andijan is also a decent base from which to explore the rest of the Ferghana Valley.

Note: Due to government concerns, you’ll need an accommodation slip for each night you stay in the valley. Couchsurfing or camping is not recommended here.

The food-filled Eski bazaar

Top things to see in Andijan

• Jama Mosque:  If you visited any of the places mentioned in the main itinerary, Andijan’s Jama Mosque is probably a letdown. Regardless, the gatekeeper is friendly, and more than willing to tell you about the mosque’s history.
• Nameless mosque : Not far from the Jama mosque (to the right, if you’re facing it) and across from the Eski Bazaar, is something that looks like a construction site. It has a debilitated minaret, and you wouldn’t normally walk over. I implore you to do so, though—the ceiling won’t disappoint!
• Andijan bazaar : Every Sunday and Thursday Andijan’s bazaar springs to life. It’s a great place to wander around and chat with some local people.

The epic ceiling of the nameless mosque

Where to stay in Andijan

• Budget/mid-range:  Andijan Hotel. It’s hard to find info online, but it’s centrally located, and all taxi drivers will know it. Don’t be deterred by the stateliness of it, budget travelers—it’s reasonably priced, especially for Uzbekistan.
• Luxury: Bogishamol Hotel – Check out Bogishamol Hotel now

Andijan’s towering Jama Mosque

Transportation from Andijan

It used to only be possible to travel from Andijan to Tashkent by shared taxi, but that has changed with the arrival of a new train station and train line.

• Shared taxi to Tashkent: 4-5 hours (see how to get from Andijan to Tashkent by shared taxi at the end of this post )
• Train to Tashkent:  6 hours

Like Andijan, Termez doesn’t have any must-see sights inside the city. It does have some places of interest nearby—such as ruins of an ancient Buddhist stupa —and you can see Afghanistan from parts of the city. Not many tourists make it there, and Termez has a Wild West feel to it.

Only recommended if you have time to spare, or if you’re heading to Afghanistan. John B Around the World has a great guide to Termez .

My last beer at a streetside barbecue joint in Termez before heading to dry Afghanistan .

Top things to see in Termez

• Mausoleum of Al Hakim At-Termizi:  Nowhere near as impressive as other mausoleum’s in the country, it’s still an interesting place to visit.
• Kirk Kiz Fortress:  A little out of town, this fortress is fun to rummage around in for a bit.
• Sultan Saodat Ensemble:  Not as grand as the ensemble in Samarkand, but still quite beautiful and definitely worth a visit when in Termez.
• Fayaz Teppa – Kara Tepa – Zurmala Stupa:  Some of the last remaining Buddhist holy places in the area.

Khakim-at-Termezi complex near Termez

Where to stay in Termez

• Budget:  Surhan Atlantic
• Mid-range/top-end: Meridian Termez

Fayoz-Tepe by Arian Zwegers

Transportation from Termez

• Train to Tashkent: 14 hours
• Train to Samarkand: 10-11 hours
• Shared taxi to Samarkand: 6 hours

If you’re going to Afghanistan, check out my Uzbekistan – Afghanistan border crossing report here .

Abandoned boats on the dried-up Aral Sea by kvitlauk

The Aral Sea is a testament to how human greed and poor planning can destroy the environment in a nearly irreversible way, and many people visit Uzbekistan just to see it.

Uzbekistan’s huge cotton industry has bled the sea, which the country shares with Kazakhstan, nearly dry. Kazakhstan is trying to fill the sea back up, but the water coming in is siphoned off again to the cotton fields of Uzbekistan. A saddening, but eye-opening, trip.

Moynaq , a small fishing village that used to be on the edge of the sea, is the easiest place to witness the current state of things. It’s best done as a day trip from Nukus , as it’s only a 3-hour drive away.

Practical guide and resources for traveling in Uzbekistan

$100 in Uzbek som back in 2016. Luckily, things have changed since then!

Money in Uzbekistan

Traveling to Uzbekistan comes with some quirks. It’s a cash-only economy, meaning your cards are often useless except in high-end hotels.

Money used to be a nightmare; you had to carry around huge stacks of bills and change foreign currency on the black market for the best rates. Luckily, the Uzbek government has done away with its restrictive currency policies, effectively killing the black market for money. It also printed large denomination notes; you no longer need a backpack just to carry around your Uzbek som!

Money can now be changed at market rates at Uzbek banks and exchanges. ATMs are more widely available in Tashkent and Samarkand, and should convert money at market rates. I still advise bringing cash when you visit Uzbekistan; ATMs can run out of money quickly.

Unless you’re going with a tour that has arranged everything for you (doubtful if you’re reading this) , you’ll have to bring cash. Cold hard US dollars are the currency of choice—make sure they’re in somewhat good condition—but other currencies are accepted, too.

For more information on the money situation and how to exchange money in Uzbekistan, check out my post on how much it costs to go backpacking in Uzbekistan.

A shared taxi in Uzbekistan

Transportation in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan isn’t huge, but getting around can be time-consuming. The most common means of transportation between cities are trains and shared taxis.

Shared taxis in Uzbekistan

Shared taxis have set places of departure, and leave when full.  To find shared taxis, ask your guesthouse where the shared taxi for your destination leaves from, though regular taxi drivers usually know, too.

In some cases, bargaining for a shared taxi is straightforward. Ask your guesthouse what the going rate is, and offer that to the taxi driver. They usually agree quickly if the price is fair.

Tip: Sometimes, shared taxi drivers will rush you to leave before their car is full, then make you pay for  all  the seats, not just yours. If it seems your taxi driver is trying to take advantage of you, simply put your bags in the car then stand outside the car until it’s clear that it’s full with other passengers.

Routes to less-visited places, such as Termez and Andijan, however, can have very stubborn drivers who refuse to give you a good price. Your best bet is to wait for locals to arrive and have them help you negotiate a price. Make sure to pay attention: drivers will sometimes ask them to overstate the price so they can charge you more.

Drivers will usually drop you off in front of your guesthouse or your desired destination.

Trains in Uzbekistan

Trains are more comfortable than shared taxis, and are definitely the way to go for long distances.

Uzbekistan has fast trains and slow trains. The fast trains, which only run during the day, are modern affairs, priced accordingly. Slow trains, which also run overnight, consist of old Soviet rolling stock. Uzbekistan recently introduced the Afrosiyob high-speed rail, which runs between Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara. It’s the most expensive, but by far the fastest transportation option.

The times I mention in this itinerary (except the train to Termiz) are mostly for fast trains. Slow trains take at least twice as long.

I only used slow trains. They are much cheaper, and though the ride is long the conversations you’ll have with curious Uzbeks help to pass the time. They also help you save on accommodation costs, since fast trains don’t go overnight. Most slow trains offer three types of seating:

Platzkart is an open wagon, with two beds to the side and four beds across from each other in each section. Kuppe has four-berth wagons and SV two-berth wagons. I preferred platzkart, as it’s cheap, comfortable enough, and a great place to meet locals.

You can (theoretically) book tickets online these days on the Uzbekistan Railways website , but I found it much easier to just go to the train station or a ticketing office a day before departure. Guesthouses can help with bookings, too. Seat 61 has a more extensive guide to trains in Uzbekistan .

Tip: If you take the train, make sure to arrive at the station at least half an hour before departure. You need to go through a security screening before reaching the platform.

Soviet-style hotel in Andijan

Accommodation in Uzbekistan

Since Uzbekistan has a bit of an obsession with control, they like to make sure foreign visitors stay in official lodging. To enforce this, hotels, guest houses, and hostels are required to register with the government, report each foreign visitor that stays, and provide a registration slip as proof.

Theoretically, all tourists visiting Uzbekistan have to present all these registration slips upon departure from Uzbekistan. However, in recent years border officials have become more relaxed about seeing every. single. slip. Officially you need have at least one proof of registration for every three day period—meaning you could disappear for the other two days—but not all officials seem to care. The exception is the Fergana Valley, where you do need to register every day.

If you’re staying in a hotel, guest house, or hostel, everything will be arranged for you. Just make sure to keep all your registration slips in a safe place. Camping and Couchsurfing are much trickier propositions, which I don’t recommend since you can put both yourself and your host at risk of punishment. If you’re taking a night train, keep the ticket as proof of “accommodation.”

In my experience in 2019, border guards seem much more relaxed about the need to register and mostly wave tourists through. However, I still recommend you keep your registration slips, just in case. You never know when you’ll get a stickler at customs and immigration.

More resources for travel in Uzbekistan

• Things to know before going to Uzbekistan – My go-to list of all things you need to know before traveling to Uzbekistan.
• Lonely Planet: Central Asia  – Because let’s face it, having a physical book is always best. This is the most up-to-date Lonely Planet with Uzbekistan coverage.
• World Nomads Travel Insurance – The travel insurance I used both times I visited Uzbekistan. Highly recommended!
• Uzbekistan? Overchargistan! – A look at the unfortunate practice of overcharging in Uzbekistan by Uncornered Market, one of my favorite blogs.

Interactive route map of places to visit in Uzbekistan

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Yay transparency! Some of the links in this post are affiliate links. If you buy or book something with my links, I’ll get a small commission at no extra cost to you . Think of it as a way of saying thanks for making the itinerary 🙂

• Central Asia

Alex Reynolds

37 thoughts on “ two week uzbekistan itinerary ”.

Thank you your detailed information about Uzbekistan. I have been in Central Asia 2021 November for 6 days. I think this is the best time to visit for Uzbekistan, the whether not hot , was warm. I hired English speaking guide from Pegas Adventure travel company. My guide he was very helpful, he knows everything with big knowledge. I think 1 week not enough to see all places and buildings, need minimum 10 days.

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Uzbekistan Travel Guide – How to Plan the Perfect Trip

Last Updated on: Feb 26, 2024  

About the Blog: Traveling to Uzbekistan has been a long cherished wish. Finally we made it to the beautiful country so rich in history and culture. Read this blog to know the details about traveling to Uzbekistan. This comprehensive Uzbekistan Travel Guide will help you plan your trip to this Central Asian country.

Traveling to Uzbekistan feels like living history on the Silk Road. The country is undoubtedly a treasure trove for Islamic architecture. In fact, one of the first things that attracted me towards traveling to Uzbekistan are the pictures of the blue tiled domes and minarets. So, it was quite obvious that we started our Central Asian sojourn with Uzbekistan. That India and Uzbekistan have a long historical connection, also helped us to decide on visiting here first.

Uzbekistan was once a difficult country to travel to. Getting a visa was tough and we had heard of several other quirks of the country. However, of late, Uzbekistan has opened up to tourists to show the world its majestic culture, grand architecture and impressive shrines, mosques and old cities.

Also, Uzbekistan is one of the most tourist-friendly countries we have visited so far.

Planning a trip to Uzbekistan had been in our minds for a long time. Finally, the timing was right and Uzbekistan travel happened. And it happened in a grand way. And now we are happy to share our experiences and practical tips for traveling to Uzbekistan in this Uzbekistan travel guide.

This travel guide will provide you with helpful information and useful Uzbekistan travel tips that will help you plan your Uzbekistan trip. Read on.

Uzbekistan Tourism

Uzbekistan is the quintessential Silk Road country and is the heart of the ancient Silk Road. Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva are the jewels of Uzbekistan and were the icons of the Silk Road. There are beautiful mosques, timeless minarets and mausoleums and impressive madrassah to discover in every city of Uzbekistan. This is the place where you can understand the power and enormity of the Timurid empire.

There are bustling and colorful bazaars where you can meet the friendly people of Uzbekistan. Walking down the old city will take you on a trip to the past. And then there are the local craftsmen creating wonderful and gorgeous works of art. Uzbekistan travel is a sensory overload of colors and smells.

Apart from the main tourist sites, you can also venture into the quaint villages and the charming mountains. Or you can meet the warm, friendly and welcoming locals and spend time with them. 

India and Uzbekistan

India and Uzbekistan have a deeply connected history. In Sanskrit and Pali texts, there are frequent references of Kamboja, which is a part of modern-day Uzbekistan. Ancient trade route known as Uttarpath passed through the country. Much later, Fergana, Samarkand and Bukhara were major towns of the Silk Road that connected India with Europe and China.

Babur , the founder of the Mughal Empire in India was born in Andijan in Fergana Valley. Mirza Ghalib and Amir Khusro , who were renowned poets, were of Uzbek parentage.

Well, these are facts of the past. At present, Uzbeks love Bollywood. This is what I realized fully on visiting Uzbekistan. The taxi in which we traveled from Tashkent airport to our hostel played a Bollywood song.

Several people asked us about Shah Rukh Khan, Amitabh Bachchan, Madhuri Dixit and Mithun Chakraborty. They are quite popular in Uzbekistan.

Uzbekistan Railways play Bollywood songs on their display television.

Some Facts to know about Uzbekistan about the people and culture – Uzbekistan Travel Guide

Uzbekistan is an ex-Soviet Republic country who got their independence in 1991 after the dissolution of the USSR.

Majority of the population is Uzbeks. But like most of the Central Asian countries, you will also find people from the neighboring countries like Russians, Kazaks, Kyrgyz and Tajiks.

The people are Sunni Muslims and the Russian population is Christian orthodox. But religion is not a big deal here.

Is Uzbekistan Safe?

This is the first question I get whenever we travel to relatively unknown places. Even during our Uzbekistan trip we were asked whether Uzbekistan is safe, mostly because it shares a border with Afghanistan and its close proximity to Iran. There is always a skepticism about places about which people don’t know much about. In fact, after coming back from the country, a few of our friends kept asking whether Uzbekistan was safe and how were the people there.

To answer the question of safety in Uzbekistan – the country is quite safe for tourists. The people are friendly and helpful. You will find tourist police at all the tourist attractions. The people are hospitable. The locals hardly care about religion and politics, which is usually a cause of trouble in local areas.

During our Uzbekistan travel, we never felt unsafe, even when we traveled to Fergana Valley (which is said to be the most radical area in Uzbekistan) as well as in the Republic of Karakalpakstan.

The people were friendly and welcoming. And they are quite fond of Bollywood songs and dances.

Just usual words of caution – do not venture to places you know nothing about. And keep abreast of the local situations.

Traveling to Uzbekistan in 2024 : Entry Requirements – Uzbekistan Travel Guide

Once upon a time, getting a visa for Uzbekistan was difficult. However, since 2018, things have been much easier.

Uzbekistan Visa

Since mid-2018, Uzbekistan has introduced e-Visa for 51 countries. Starting from 2019, citizens of the European Union, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, UAE and many other countries can travel to Uzbekistan visa free for a period of 30 days.

Citizens of 76 countries like the USA, China and India can get an e-Visa for Uzbekistan for a period of 30 days.

If your country of citizenship is not on any list, then you have to apply for a visa at the Uzbekistan embassy.

How to Apply for an Uzbek e-Visa?

Applying for an electronic visa for Uzbekistan is fairly easy and it takes about 2 to 3 working days to get it.

Head on to the Official Electronic Visa Portal of Uzbekistan and fill in your details. We found the form to be pretty simple and self-explanatory. You have to upload your photograph and scanned copy of your passport, the specifications and guidelines are found here.

A single-entry visa costs USD 20, but you can also get a multi-entry visa as well.

You get a visa for 30 days by default. The entry to the country is not date-specific. You can enter the country any day you want within a 90-day period.

We applied for e-visa online and received our electronic Visa within 3 days of application. Keep a printout of the visa so that you can show it on arrival.

Also, your passport has to be valid for 3 months from the date you arrive at Uzbekistan.

Once we arrived at Tashkent airport and showed our passports and e-visas to the immigration officer. The officer took a look at my passport and smiled at me while asking “India”? And then he gave back my documents while saying “Welcome to Uzbekistan”. It was the first miniscule hint that I got that the Uzbeks are fond of Indians.

Uzbekistan Visa via Embassy

In the unlikely case that none of the above methods work for you, then you will have to visit the Embassy. In this case, apply well in advance.

Can I extend my Uzbekistan Visa?

If you are travelling to Uzbekistan on a free tourist visa, you can enter and exit the country as many times as you want.

For those requiring an e-visa, you can apply for a multiple-entry visa.

I did not find any clear rules about how many days you can stay in Uzbekistan on a tourist visa. You can probably head towards the neighboring countries and easily renew your visa.

However, rules can change any time. So, keep a look out before you decide your travel plans.

What happens if I overstay my Uzbekistan Visa?

I had heard that if you overstay your visa for any extra time, it might lead to a hefty fine of USD 2000. The Uzbek authorities might also delay your exit from the country by another few days. This is something that I would not like to try and recommend you not to do so as well. But if by any chance, it happens to you, please let us know how you managed.

Are there any specific health precautions or vaccinations recommended?

There are no specific vaccinations required to travel to Uzbekistan. However, you can get vaccinated against DTI, Hepatitis A and typhoid if you are traveling to remote villages.

Travel Insurance for Uzbekistan

It is not mandatory to get travel insurance to visit Uzbekistan. However, we suggest you take one for the entirety of your trip. You never know when you might need one. Here are our recommendations.

Uzbekistan Travel Guide – How to Get to Uzbekistan?

Flying into uzbekistan.

Well, Uzbekistan has two international airports – Tashkent and Samarkand. You can easily fly into Tashkent, which is the capital city. Uzbekistan Airways is the national airline and has flights to several major cities. There are flights from Turkish Airlines as well.

Recently, Indigo also started their flights from New Delhi in India to Tashkent.

We had taken an Uzbekistan Airways flight from New Delhi to Tashkent. It took only 1.5 hours to reach Tashkent from New Delhi.

Fun fact is that, we had taken another flight from Kolkata in India to New Delhi in India and that flight took us more than 2 hours.

Tashkent International Airport is fairly small and easy to navigate. There is a currency exchange counter there from where you can exchange your US Dollars to the local Uzbek Soms.

We also found a couple of stalls selling domestic Sim cards. You can get a domestic SIM card from the airport itself. However, I think getting a SIM card from the local market might be cheaper.

How to get from Tashkent Airport to Tashkent City Centre (Or to your Hotel/ Hostel)?

Tashkent City center is about 30 minutes drive from Tashkent Airport. Once you come out of the airport, you will be flocked by taxi drivers willing to take you to your accommodation in Tashkent. And they will ask for an insane amount.

So, what do you do in this situation?

You have to bargain with the taxi drivers. Tell them half the price they quoted.

A taxi driver quoted us 1,00,000 Som for dropping us to our hostel. On negotiation, he decreased his price to 70,000 Som. But even that amount is quite high.

You can also arrange airport pick-up from your hotel, of course, with a charge.

Or you can download the Yandex Go App on your mobile and book a cab. Yandex is like the Uber app in Uzbekistan. However, you need to have a local number to use the Yandex app. Also, the drivers speak only the local Uzbek language and Russian. We had a hard time explaining our exact location to our driver in English.

We had downloaded the Yandex Go app and booked a cab to our hostel. It cost us 35,000 Som, which is half the negotiated price with the taxi driver.

Getting from Tashkent Airport to the City Centre on Bus

There are local buses running from 6 AM to 11 pm daily between the airport and the city center. As you exit the airport, you have to walk past the parking lot towards the left. You will see the buses there. Bus tickets will cost around 1200 to 1500 Som.

However, please note that there are different buses to different routes and it will be hard to figure out what bus to take if you are visiting for the first time. Also, if you are not conversant with the local language or Russian, it also poses a bit of a problem. So we suggest taking a cab for the first time you arrive at Tashkent. Maybe, you can try the buses later during your Uzbekistan trip.

How to Travel to Uzbekistan by Road?

Uzbekistan shares its borders with

• Turkmenistan
• Afghanistan

The security at the overland borders used to be quite strict. In fact, before heading towards Uzbekistan, we had heard of some horror stories of border crossing. You had to fill a lot of paperwork and that your bag would be opened and searched. If by any chance any prohibited item was found, a heavy fine would be levied.

But those are stories of the past. Things are easier now. Nowadays, border crossing does not take so much time. The border guards will check your visa and passports. They will still scan your luggage and check your camera and ask if you are carrying a drone or not.

Carrying a drone is strictly not allowed in Uzbekistan unless you have the proper permits. And the proper permit takes ages to obtain. So, it is better not to carry your drone there. I have heard that a drone was confiscated at the border and was not returned. I have no desire to confirm that with my own drone. So we did not carry our beloved drone on this Uzbekistan trip.

Overland border crossing is easier and faster these days. However, you should check online for correct information, as borders can close anytime without notice. Please adhere to all the rules and regulations while crossing the Uzbekistan-Afghanistan border.

The most common and easiest routes for overland crossing to Uzbekistan are the following:

• From Shymkent and Almaty (Kazakhstan) to Tashkent by train or bus
• From Osh (Kyrgyzstan) to Tashkent by shared taxi
• From Bishkek ((Kyrgyzstan) to Tashkent by bus
• From Khujand (Tajikistan) to Tashkent by bus
• From Penjikent (Tajikistan) to Samarkand by shared taxi

Getting Around Uzbekistan

For traveling across the cities, you have the option to take flights, trains, buses, shared and private taxis. Let me share a little about all of these.

Traveling around Uzbekistan by flight

Almost all the towns in Uzbekistan have a domestic airport. You will get flights from Tashkent to other Uzbek towns like Samarkand, Bukhara, Urgench (Khiva) and Nukus.

Please note, there are two terminals in Tashkent. The international and domestic terminals are almost 15 minutes from each other. So if you have a flight to catch, please make sure of where you have to reach.

Traveling around Uzbekistan by Train

Trains are the best way to travel across Uzbekistan. They are the most convenient, comfortable and one of the cheapest ways to travel across the country.

We had traveled across Uzbekistan on trains and they were super comfortable.

Uzbekistan railways now connect most of the touristic destinations by trains. You will find trains to and from Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva. There are trains to Nukus, Kokand (Fergana Valley) and Termez as well.

There are 3 types of trains run by Uzbekistan Railways – the Afrosiyob (the high-speed train), the Sharq and the night train . We had traveled by all the three and you can read about them in our post on taking trains in Uzbekistan.

It is recommended to book your tickets in advance. The best way to book tickets is through their mobile app. and now you can book tickets using your VISA credit cards. The ticket window opens 45 days prior to the date of journey and the tickets get sold quite fast.

However, there is a nifty little fact I would like to share. Just a day or two before the date of journey, you might find tickets to your destination once more.

For example, when we wanted to book our tickets from Khiva to Bukhara weeks ahead, the train was fully booked. We were fully prepared to make the journey by car. However, just a day before the journey, I found tickets for the same on the Uzbek rail app. I booked it as soon as possible and had a lovely train journey. It saved money as well as time and was comfortable too. The same happened when I tried to book tickets for Kokand in Fergana Valley). So chances are there that you might get your train tickets just before the journey. But keep this as the last resort. Try getting the train tickets well in advance.

Nowadays, you do not need a printout of the tickets. You can just show the ticket on the mobile app. Luggages are scanned as you enter the railway station. The process is quite easy and there are no chances of confusion. 

Traveling around Uzbekistan by Shared Taxis

Traveling by shared taxis is another cheap and common method to travel around Uzbekistan. They are even cheaper than trains.

As you have already gathered, you have to share the ride with other passengers. These taxis do not usually have a fixed time and only leave when the taxi is full. They also leave from a fixed location in the city. You can probably ask your hostel or hotel about where to find them.

Traveling around Uzbekistan by Bus

You can also travel around Uzbekistan by buses. You can get bus tickets online here.

You can also get tickets at the local bus stations. Carry your passport with you to get the tickets. Also, try to book the buses at least one day in advance.

Private Taxis

You can always hire a private taxi to get around locations. But they are pretty expensive, as expected. 

Traveling within the city – Local Transport

By booking a cab.

We found the best way to travel within the city is by booking a cab from the Yandex Go app. the rates of the cab are reasonable and the drivers arrive at the given location and will also drop you at the location you have mentioned. The only problem we faced is that of language. They only speak Uzbek and Russian and very broken English. But they all seem to love Bollywood songs!

You can book a taxi from the Yandex Go app only if you have a local Uzbekistan number.

You can also get a private taxi from your hotel or the road. If you are getting a cab from the roadside, be prepared to bargain a lot.

We had seen local buses at Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara. Once again, we did not try traveling by buses. A knowledge of basic Uzbek or Russian is needed as all the signs are in the local language and Russian.

What is the Best Time to visit? Uzbekistan Travel Guide

Uzbekistan has an extreme continental weather. It can be witnessed in its difference in day and night temperature, as well as the summer and winter temperatures. The region is usually arid with less rainfall.

The best time to visit Uzbekistan is in the spring (April to June) and autumn (September – October). The temperature during this time remains pleasant and walking during the day is not much of a problem.

Also note that most of the festivals and events in Uzbekistan take place during the spring.

Here is a breakdown of the weather in Uzbekistan

April to June

This is the spring season with clear skies, mild weather and sunshine. This is one of the best times to visit Uzbekistan.

July and August

These two are the hottest months in Uzbekistan. Temperatures usually remain 35 o C and can often go up to 40-45 degrees as well. Walking around the attractions can be quite uncomfortable during this time.

You might get concessions in price at hotels, but keep in mind the hot weather at this time.

September and October

This is the autumn or fall season and another good time to visit Uzbekistan. The peak summer has passed and the weather remains cool. There is sunshine and clear skies as well. However, after mid-October, there can be mild rain in different parts of Uzbekistan.

We visited during October. While there was mild rain on the first two days of our visit, the weather changed completely after that with a clear bright blue sky and a cool temperature. The mornings were pleasant and it was not hard to explore the place on foot. However, the evenings were quite cold and heavy jackets were needed.

November to February

These are the winter months with January being the coldest month in Uzbekistan. This is a lean season from a tourist point of view. So this is a great time to visit Uzbekistan if you want to avoid crowds. But be prepared for the cold.

March is neither very cold nor quite pleasant. Uzbekistan also starts getting rain from mid-March. This is also a low tourist season. Flights and hotels will be cheaper.

Best Places to visit in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is one of the core of the historical Silk Roads, a home to the three most important cities of the Silk Road – Samarkand, Khiva and Bukhara. There are lots to see in Uzbekistan. Most of the tourists are concentrated in the 4 major towns of Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva. However, outside these major destinations, the tourist footfall is considerably less.

So here’s the list.

Tashkent is the capital city of Uzbekistan. It is sleek and modern and looks quite beautiful. There are quite a few attractions in Tashkent – Amir Timur Square, Minor Mosque, Chorsu Bazaar, Hazrat Imam Complex and so on. The Tashkent Metro in itself is an attraction. You must have at least one metro ride at Tashkent.

Samarkand is one of the most famous attractions of Central Asia. It was a major city on the ancient Silk Road and is an UNESCO  World Heritage center. The most famous attraction here is the Registan Square along with so many other eye-catching monuments.

Another major city on the Silk Road, Bukhara is quaint and lovely. The Ark of Bukhara, the mosques and madrassas in Bukhara are quite eye-catching.

Khiva is often overlooked by tourists who have fewer days in hand. But Khiva is a real gem. It is also our favorite place in Uzbekistan. The best part of Khiva is that all the major attractions are concentrated in a small area and you can simply walk around. Itchan Kala is the place to be.

Off-the beaten Trails in Uzbekistan

Aral Sea was once one of the largest saline water lakes in the world and a thriving ecosystem. Due to the callousness of man, the area is now a desert! Today we have only 10% of the entire Aral Sea left as compared to in the 1960s.

Visiting the Aral Sea shore and Moynaq Ship Graveyard is a humbling experience. However, if you are planning to visit here, set aside a chunk  of your budget, because Aral Sea trip costs a bomb.

Fergana Valley

Fergana Valley is the agricultural hub of Uzbekistan. Earlier this valley was part of the Silk Route between Samarkand and Kashgar (China). Fergana Valley has been producing silk for almost 1000 years. Fergana Valley has several towns, each having its own attractions. The main places of interest are Kokand, Rishtan (for ceramics), Margilan (for Silk), Fergana City and Andijan.

Karakalpakstan, an autonomous republic of Uzbekistan

This is the desert region of Uzbekistan, dry and arid and steeped in history. There are several interesting ancient fortresses in this region. Culturally, this place is quite interesting as well.

Chimgan and Nuratau Mountains

Who said Uzbekistan is all about history and mosques and minarets? There are beautiful landscapes, rolling hills and mountain tops, lakes and quaint mountain villages. There’s a lot of greenery too. The region of Nuratau and Chimgan has a few hiking trails as well.

Shakhrisabz

This ancient city is quite a significant part of the Silk Road. Shakhrisabz is also important as it is the birthplace of Amir Temur. The main attraction is the main historic center. If you are a major history buff and have time, you can visit this town near Samarkand. Otherwise, you can skip it. However, the journey to Shakhrisabz is a beautiful one through mountains and valleys.

Termez is another off the beaten track located in the southern part of Uzbekistan where Greek, Buddhist and islamic history has merged with each other. Located on the right bank of Amu Darya, Termez is one of the most ancient cities of the region. 

What is interesting about this place is that Termez was once an important center for Buddhist culture before the place was destroyed by Genghiz Khan in 1220. Several Buddhist sites have been unearthed in the area. 

Termez is definitely for the history buffs. To get an idea, here are the must visit attractions in Termez:

• Alexandrian site: Kampyr Tepe
• Buddhist sites: Fayaz Tepe & Zurmala Stupa
• Early Islamic era: Old Termez, Mausoleum of Al Hakkim Termizi , Jarkurgan minaret, Kyrk Kyz Fortress
• Post-Mongol: Sultan Saodat & Kokildor Khanaka

Where to Stay in Uzbekistan?

There is a wide range of hotels, hostels and guest houses available in all the major touristic spots of Uzbekistan. And these days, there are Airbnbs as well.

We recommend booking your stay in advance if you are visiting in the peak season.

And there is another very important thing to consider when you are traveling to Uzbekistan.

Registration

This is a funny thing that we came across in Uzbekistan. Foreigners staying in Uzbekistan as tourists are required to register their stays. If you are staying at a hotel, hostel or guest house, they will do this registration automatically for you and will give you a registration slip at the end of your stay.

This registration slip is usually checked while you are going out of the country. If you are traveling by train during any night, you have to keep the train ticket, which serves as a proof of your travel during the night.

We were advised to keep all the registration slips properly, which we did. But when we left Uzbekistan, the immigration officer did not ask for them. However, the registration slips were checked for a fellow traveler whom we had met at Khiva. So, it perhaps depends on the mood of the official who is checking your departure from Uzbekistan.

Registration Charge

A couple of hotels charged us extra over the booking amount for registration. We had booked all our hotels online for our Uzbekistan trips. While the hostels at Tashkent, Khiva and our guest house at Samarkand did not charge us any extra over the booking amount; our stay at Bukhara and Kokand charged an extra of $3 for registration.

While checking the hotel booking website, we did find a small disclaimer displayed under the room booking rate – “there may be additional charges such as taxes and fees.” So, if you are charged a few dollars extra for the stay, then that is for the registration fees.

Yurt Camps – unique lodging options

There are homestays in the village areas. Airbnb is found in the towns and cities. The desert areas of Karakalpakstan have Yurt camps for night stay. Yurt camps are the nomadic camps used by the shepherds as their temporary homes.

You will probably not get an authentic yurt experience in these yurt camps compared to neighboring Kyrgyzstan, but then it is an unique experience to stay at these camps.

There are some desert camps at Kyzyl Kum (near Nurata) and Aral Kum deserts (near the Aral Sea) and one near Ayaz Kala (near Urgench).

However, if you want to experience a night stay at yurt camp, keep a separate budget for it as they can be a bit expensive.

Food in Uzbekistan

Like in most of Central Asia, food in Uzbekistan is centered around meat as the main dish. Beef, chicken and mutton are the staples around Uzbekistan. You will also find rice dishes and salads.

Traditional bread or Non is an integral part of Uzbek culture. You will be served bread with every meal you take. The bread is flat and round and is torn from the side and eaten. Uzbek bread is never thrown out.

Just like India, tea is also an integral part of Uzbek culture. However, they prefer green tea. The locals have green tea all through the day and is a common drink offered to the guests. The restaurants also offer green tea without any charge.

They also have a variety of green and black tea infused with various flavors. You can try them out.

During the summer months, you will get a variety of seasonal and succulent fruits in the market. If you are a fruit lover like me, you will definitely have a good time.

Food in Uzbekistan is just amazing and as much as we loved traveling in Uzbekistan seeing its architectural brilliance, we also loved its food.

A few Uzbek dishes that you must try are Plov , Shashlik, Kabob (kebabs), manti (dumplings filled with meat and potatoes), Somsa , laghman (a variety of noodle soup) and the traditional Non bread.

Do you get vegetarian food in Uzbekistan?

If you are a vegetarian visiting Uzbekistan, finding a meat-free meal can be a bit tricky, but not impossible. Most of the touristy places have various vegetarian options. The dishes with meat fillings are also available in vegetable fillings. I tried a somsa with pumpkin filling at Bukhara.

And if you do not find the vegetarian version of the famous dishes, you can always go for the salads. Most of the restaurants provide a variety of salads.

You will love the fruits here. Apples, melons, grapes, pear – they are found in abundance. Do not miss the Samarkand melon.

Alcohol is widely available – beer, vodka and all that you want.

You can also try out the local wine. Uzbekistan is the largest producer of wine in Central Asia. And the taste is good.

Is it safe to drink tap water?

I found several different opinions on drinking tap water on the internet before traveling to Uzbekistan. This is what we found.

Packaged drinking water is available throughout. But we found it costlier than that in India. A 1.5 litre bottle of water cost 7,000 UZS ($0.50 or ₹47 approx).

On asking the hotels and hostels, they told us to get water from the tap in the kitchen. AT Khiva, they asked us to get water from the bathroom tap. The tap water at Tashkent and Kokand (Fergana Valley) was good. But I would recommend you to avoid tap water at Khiva and Samarkand.

You can however buy a Lifestraw

What languages are spoken in Uzbekistan?

The official language of Uzbekistan is Uzbek, belonging to the Turkic languages. It is spoken by almost 85% of the population. If you know the Turkish language it might help you understand the basic phrases.

The next widely spoken language is Russian. After Uzbek, most people understand and know Russian.

Outside of the tourism and hospitality sector, English is not widely spoken in Uzbekistan. So if you travel to Uzbekistan independently, you might have some problems while conversing with the locals.

Most of the hotel managers had basic understanding and speaking knowledge of English and we had no problems. We did have some trouble conversing with the local taxi drivers. However, we used Google translate wherever we had some problems and it is an amazing tool to use there.

Nowadays, a lot of youngsters are learning English. At Samarkand, a few young boys and girls approached us and told us that they wanted to talk to us in English. They also asked me to correct them if they were wrong in grammar and diction!

What should I do if I encounter a language barrier?

Use the Google Translator. It works well there and solved a few of our problems.

Water Filter bottles that filter out the contaminants and improves the taste of water.

Money Matters : What currencies can be used in Uzbekistan?

The local currency of Uzbekistan is the Uzbekistani Som (UZS).  Majority of the establishments in Uzbekistan accept both Som and US Dollars as payment.

At the time of traveling to Uzbekistan, the exchange rate was:

1 USD = 12,300 UZS

1 INR = 147 UZS

You will get banknotes of 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 20000, 50000 and 100000 som in circulation. There are also coins of 50, 100, 200 and 500 Soms.

So be prepared to get a wad of notes when you exchange your dollars and euros.

Where can I exchange money in Uzbekistan?

Right after you arrive at Tashkent Airport, you will see a counter to exchange money. They usually give a good rate and you can exchange your money from there.

You can also exchange USD, Euros and Russian Rubles to the local currency by walking into most of the banks, which are found all over the cities. Once upon a time, the bank exchange rate was much lower than the black-market rate. But now, the banks give a good rate and also, they would give you bigger notes so that you do not have to have a separate backpack for the cash.

Some of the hotels will also exchange currency for you.

Which Credit Card is accepted in Uzbekistan?

Visa cards are the most widely accepted credit cards. Maestro and Master Cards are also accepted at many places. However, Uzbekistan is still a cash economy and many places might not accept cards.

Also, Rupay Cards do not work in Uzbekistan.

ATMs in Uzbekistan

We found loads of ATMs in all the tourist cities in Uzbekistan and most of them accepted international cards. Tashkent, Bukhara, Samarkand, Khiva and Kokand all had a number of ATMs from where you can withdraw Uzbek Soms. However, bear in mind that each bank has its own charge for usage of international cards.  Both VISA and Mastercard work fine in Uzbekistan.

When to use Dollar and when to use Som

Typically, dollars are used to pay your accommodation in Uzbekistan and transport like flights. Some high-end restaurants also accept dollars.

For retail buying, smaller eateries, local cabs, buses and buying train tickets from the railway station, Som is needed.

Many hotels, hostels and restaurants accept cards nowadays.

We had exchanged $100 on arrival at Tashkent airport and later another $100 at a local bank in Tashkent. We had also used the local ATMs for cash withdrawal (we got the money in SOM). For the rest we paid online by using our World Travel Card.

Cost of Traveling in Uzbekistan: Travel Budget

This is one of the most important questions while planning a trip – the budget. Well, the cost of traveling in Uzbekistan is fairly inexpensive. Uzbekistan is quite a budget friendly destination. Let me share with you a rough estimate of the cost of traveling in Uzbekistan, along with how much we spent.

Accommodation

As with most places, the cost of accommodation varies with the option you choose. Basic accommodation in Uzbekistan is not dirt cheap because of a very confusing tourist tax (remember, registration slips!). Here’s a basic cost:

Hostels: $10 to $20

Hotels and Guest Houses: $30 to $250

It would cost around $5 to $30 per meal, depending on what you eat.

We booked all our stays that provided breakfast. Some days, we would splurge on our meals while on other days, we would go frugal.

Transportation

Transportation is quite cheap in Uzbekistan. A train ticket would cost around $10 to $20 depending on the distance. Yandex Cabs for moving within the city are also quite cheap. Buses and shared vans are also quite inexpensive.

Metro tickets in Tashkent were just UZS 2000 per person for a single journey.

Admissions and Entry Tickets

Most of the historical sites required an entry ticket. The average cost was around $2 to $5. At some places cameras were also charged. But that was also quite nominal.

A Sim card with data will cost around $3 to $4.

For a single-entry e-Visa, the cost is $20.

Tipping in Uzbekistan

Tipping to guides and drivers is not mandatory, but expected. If you like what you got, a 10% additional tip on top of the price is usually expected.

As for restaurants, most of them have a service fee added automatically to the bill. This is about 10-15% of the total bill. This amount is usually not seen in the menu and when you get the bill, it might seem to be more than what is mentioned in the menu. In this case, they have added a service charge and you are not expected to pay any tip.

Some Practical Information

Sim cards in uzbekistan.

There are a few mobile phone providers in Uzbekistan. We came across 3 of them. We got one SIM card for our time in Uzbekistan from UzMobile.

There is a counter to buy Sim cards on arrival at the Tashkent International Airport. We got our Sim card from there. It cost us 75,000 Som ($6) for 22 GB data for a month.

You can get Sim cards from markets as well. You will need to provide your passport and visa to get a sim card.

Internet in Uzbekistan

The Internet is decent in the cities. Once you are out of the city precincts, there is hardly any network. We did not get any network during the train journeys. Also, Aral Sea was a network free zone, which was quite great in my opinion.

The wi-fi provided in the hotels and hostels were decent as well. Most of them were slow in the rooms and you had to come to the common area to access the network.

Are there public Wi-Fi hotspots available?

We did not find any public Wi-Fi hotspots in Uzbekistan. So probably it isn’t there.

Taking Photos in Uzbekistan

It is strictly forbidden to take any pictures of government buildings and military areas in Uzbekistan. So, it is better to avoid those. We had earlier heard that laptops and cameras are checked while leaving the country. But we did not encounter any such incident during the trip. It might be a different case while crossing the border.

Otherwise, you can take photographs and videos of the monuments and the other attractions. The people are also very friendly and are very receptive if you want to take their picture.

In fact, they themselves come forward to take pictures with you, once they realize you are from India. A lot of people approached us wanting to take photographs with us. They have a special fondness for Indians and especially Bollywood.

Can I use drones for photography and videography?

Drones are strictly not allowed in Uzbekistan. You will be asked if you are carrying a drone and it will most probably be confiscated.

Are there any restrictions on taking photos at cultural sites?

There are as such no restrictions on taking photos at the cultural sites. We clicked quite a number of pictures wherever we went. There might be a photography fee for a few sites.

If you are taking photographs of the locals, ask for permission first. In our experience, the locals were quite happy to click pictures with us!

Electrical Outlets and Voltage

In Uzbekistan the power plugs and sockets are of Type C and Type F. The standard voltage is 220V. Carry a Universal Travel adaptor to solve your charging problems.

What to Wear in Uzbekistan?

Uzbekistan has four seasons. Pack appropriate clothes for the time you are visiting. If you are visiting during the summer months, pack light clothes as temperatures can get around 38°C/ 97°F.

During the winter months, carry proper winter wear as it gets very cold. Average Winter temperatures can be around -10°C/ 14°F and there can be a lot of snow.

Spring and Autumn are good times to visit without the harsh heat and cold. Even during this time, we recommend carrying a jacket. Some places get cold in the evening.

As for your sartorial choices, Uzbekistan is a modern country and they usually do not have any restrictions regarding clothing. However, the Uzbek people are conservative and do not usually show much skin. So keep this in mind while packing.

While visiting the religious sites and mosques, you might have to keep your shoulders and knees covered. Ladies might have to cover their heads while entering a few mosques.

Uzbekistan Travel Guide – Shopping

Uzbekistan is a shoppers’ paradise. There are so many things to get from here, starting from knick knacks to clothes, handicrafts, dry fruits and so many other things.

In all the major cities, there is a major market and several smaller markets. You will also find many shops selling souvenirs near the major tourist attractions.

You can buy ceramics, dolls, handicraft items, fridge magnets and other trinkets. Dresses, silk scarves and stoles are also sold in these markets. After all, Uzbekistan is the land of silks.

If you want to buy dry fruits, visit the main market of the town, like Chorsu Bazaar in Tashkent, Siyob Bazaar in Samarkand etc.

Even if you are not buying anything, just roam around these markets. The colors and flavors are sure to incense your senses.

As for us, we bought fridge magnets (because I love them), a local Uzbeki dress (I felt like a queen wearing it), a ceramic glass from Rustom Usmanov’s Ceramic Workshop in Fergana Valley (a souvenir from Uzbekistan) and dry fruits!

And now some cultural etiquettes to keep in mind

• Bread is a part of the culture. Try not to leave chunks on the plate or drop it on the floor. Also, try not to throw the bread in dustbins.
• Remove your shoes before entering inside a home, homestay or guest house. It is a sign of respect.
• Don’t blow your nose at the table. It is considered disrespectful.
• While visiting the religious sites, mosques and mausoleums, dress appropriately. Your shoulders and knees should be covered. Ladies might have to cover their heads while entering a few mosques.

Some Quick facts

Capital: Tashkent

Language: Uzbek, Russian

Time Zone: GMT + 5

Electrical Outlets : Type C & F

U seful Expressions to know before Uzbekistan Travel

• Hello: ‘Assalomu alaykum:
• Good afternoon: ‘Salom’
• What is your name? : ‘Ismingiz nima?’
• I am glad to meet you  : ‘Tanishganimdan hursandman’
• Good bye! : Xayr!
• How much it is?: Qancha turadi?
• Toilet : hojatxona
• Bill : hisob
• Menu : Menyu

Recommended Read

• Uzbekistan Bradt Travel Guide
• Lonely Planet Central Asia
• The Silk Roads: A New History of the World
• Uzbekistan: the Road to Samarkand

In Conclusion

Do you plan to travel to Uzbekistan sometime soon? What things to do in Uzbekistan are you most excited about?

Uzbekistan is a vibrant country with so much to offer. History, culture, food and friendly people. I hope this Uzbekistan travel guide will help you plan your Uzbekistan trip with ease. Wishing you a wonderful time in this colorful Central Asian country while marveling at its exquisite architecture.

Do you still have questions about your upcoming travel to Uzbekistan? Let me know in the comments below or send me an email!

If you liked this blog, please share it with your family, friends and neighbours!

Pin it for a later read!

Agni Amrita

Related posts.

15 Amazing Things to Do In Khiva & Itchan Kala

Visiting Moynaq Ship Graveyard & Aral Sea Disaster – A Comprehensive Guide

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Uzbekistan Travel Guide: The Ultimate 10-Day Itinerary

Uzbekistan, a deserted landscape where time-stood still or, that’s what everyone thinks! In reality, Uzbekistan is a well-developing country with beautifully-tiled mosques, palaces with detailed ornaments, tasty food with their fresh vegetables and fruits, a high-speed train network and best of all, some of the friendliest and welcoming people out there. Plan to travel Uzbekistan with our 10-day itinerary.

Uzbekistan Travel Itinerary

This undiscovered gem of Central Asia has a rich history due to its location on the legendary Silk Road. The great blend of the old and the new is a pleasant touch to the country. “But why has Uzbekistan been so under the radar?” The new president heavily invested in tourism by building a high-speed railway system and by making visas much cheaper or free. One to two weeks is enough time to travel around Uzbekistan.

Check if you need a visa online here

Day 1: Tashkent

Tashkent is the largest city in Central Asia. This modern capital is the starting point of your Uzbekistan travel itinerary because of its well-connected international airport.

Tashkent is very different from others and doesn’t have much to offer apart from visiting the Bazaar and the picturesque Metro stations.

Tip: Download the Verum QR app since mid-2019 all sites have QR codes that provide information about the object. (Like a free tour guide)

Day 2 – 4: Samarkand – Uzbekistan Travel Favorite

Step into the wonderful city of colorful mosques, minarets, mausoleums, and the traditional market – Samarkand is the must-see city of Uzbekistan. Spend three days visiting all its sites and having a chat with the welcoming locals.

All about: The Things To Do in Samarkand

Tashkent to Samarkand

The high-speed train from Tashkent to Samarkand only takes two hours and is very convenient.

Where to stay in Samarkand

The hotels and guesthouses in Samarkand are for every kind of budget. We highly recommend B&B Antica . A wonderful guesthouse with a beautiful garden where you will get the best breakfast in the city! It is also located right next to Gur-e Amir.

Hotels in Samarkand 😴

Day 5 – 7: Bukhara

The walkable city of Bukhara might be the most picturesque city in Uzbekistan. The labyrinth of narrow, quiet streets and green parks make it a rather pleasant place to spend a couple of days. Visit the Ark and Po-i Kalyan Complex, two architectural masterpieces.

Bukhara – The Ancient Mosque city guide

Samarkand to Bukhara

Jump on the high-speed train in Samarkand and arrive in Bukhara in under 2 hours.

Where to stay in Bukhara

It’s best to find a hotel in Bukhara near the area where cars are not allowed, and most restaurants are located.

Hotels in Bukhara 😴

Day 7 – 9: Khiva

Khiva, the open-air museum in the desert, was the first place in Uzbekistan to get a UNESCO heritage listing. Taste the delicious food of this region and wander around in this old, mud-brick-walled village that feels like walking in an actual movie scene. 

Read: Full Khiva Museum City Guide

Bukhara to Khiva

Of all the destinations on your Uzbekistan travel itinerary, Khiva is certainly the hardest to get to. From Bukhara, it is best to take the train (5h) or taxi (7h).

Where to Stay in Khiva

Khiva offers affordable accommodation for all budgets. The higher-end hotels are located within the city walls, and just outside those walls, hotels get much more affordable.

Hotels in Khiva 😴

Day 10: Tashkent

Finally, spend the last day of your time in Uzbekistan, making your way to Tashkent to catch your international flight back home with a backpack filled with new experiences.

You can either take the night train from Khiva (16.5 h) or fly back from Urgench to Tashkent. (1.5h)

Costs of traveling in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is a very affordable country to travel around and can easily be done on your own. Transportation and accommodation are the biggest expenses while traveling in Uzbekistan. 

Costs of Traveling in Uzbekistan

Travel on a budget in Uzbekistan, from $290 − $460 USD weekly per person, mid-range $710 − $1240 USD, and high-end from $1200 − $1810 USD. However, costs depend on factors like accommodation, transportation, and activities. We did not include flights. Check flight prices here

• Hotels: $60 − $200 USD Check available hotels
• Hostels: $20 − $50 USD Check available hostels
• Transport: $5 − $10 USD Book public transport
• Food: $10 − $30 USD
• Activities: $3 − $20 USD See tickets & tours
• Sim: $1 − $3 USD Get an eSIM or SIM here
• Travel Insurance: $2 − $6 USD Get Travel Insurance

Getting cash in Uzbekistan

Each city has a handful of good working ATMs. Some dispense Uzbek Sums and other US Dollars. Maestro and Visa cards are widely accepted, whereas Mastercard is limited. 

Food in Uzbekistan 

The large markets with fresh fruits, vegetables, and loaves of bread represent the tasty meals of the food in Uzbekistan. Expect delicious salads, soups, bread, plov, dumplings, and so much more. Even for vegetarians, it isn’t too difficult to find great meatless meals like pumpkin dumplings (Manti). 

How to Get Around Uzbekistan

A commonly misunderstood fact is that you would have to see Uzbekistan with a tour company – wrong! Uzbekistan’s rail network is a super convenient, affordable, and overall great way to get around the country. The fast trains are of the same quality as Italy or another European country. 

Right now, booking tickets online is still very difficult (2019) but fortunately, Advantour, the silk road tour operator , takes away the hassle by pre-booking everything for you.

Train tickets for the above Uzbekistan travel route cost between 5 and 20 USD per ride per person, depending on the class. 

Browse and book your train tickets online

All major cities are connected with a domestic or international airport and have regularly scheduled flights.

Tip: Right now, we recommend taking just one flight back from Khiva to Tashkent because the train between the other cities is a much better way of traveling.

Best Time to Travel in Uzbekistan

It is best to visit Uzbekistan in the spring (April to June) and autumn (September – October) when the weather is comfortably warm and dry.

In general, it is recommended to skip the summer months, June to August. However, our visit in late August was fine if we would stay out of the sun in the afternoon. 

What to Wear in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is a modern country without strict rules on how women should dress. Although the majority of the country is Muslim, headscarves are not required at all, and you will see women wearing whatever they feel comfortable with, even ripped jeans or skirts. Expect quite a few selfie requests as Western tourists are still new and exciting. 

Dress in a way that is respectful to everyone. Of course, at some religious sites, you are required to cover yourself, so always bring an extra scarf with you while traveling in Uzbekistan. 

Safety in Uzbekistan

Besides corruption happening a few years ago, the crime rate in Uzbekistan is very low, making it a safe country to travel to .

Travel Insurance Don't forget a travel insurance for your Uzbekistan trip! Heymondo covers medical emergencies, theft, delays, cancellations, lost luggage, and more, with 24/7 worldwide assistance and medical chat. As a Salt in our Hair reader, we've got you 5% off! Check Heymondo here

In contrast to a city trip to Europe , you don’t have to pay attention to pickpockets. The Uzbek people are respectful, and couples and solo travelers have to worry while traveling in this beautiful country.

Discover more about: Finding the right travel insurance

Do I Need a Visa for Uzbekistan?

Getting your visa for Uzbekistan has become a piece of cake for most nationalities due to changes in 2018. E-visas can now be acquired, and for some countries, it’s even free.

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Things To Do in Khiva, Uzbekistan: The Open Air Museum

The ancient mosque city bukhara, uzbekistan, samarkand, uzbekistan: best things to do & see.

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We were looking for information about Uzbekistan. We are glad we reached you site. Your coverage of this wonderful land is detailed and ready to use.

Can you tell us if online booking has started for their train network?

Thanks for this wow blog and thanks in anticipation for your expected reply to our query on rail booking.

Thanks! As far as we’re aware that system is still not working for bookings as foreigners.

Hi there, you can book easily through the national Uzbek trains website with no extra commission as a foreigner. We had no problems doing it for our trip right now!

Thanks for pointing that out & we hope you’re having a great trip! 🤗

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My 2-week Uzbekistan itinerary: Uncover the best of the ancient Silk Road

In today’s day and age, there remain only a few destinations in the world that evoke the feeling that you’re about to explore an entirely unknown world – Uzbekistan is absolutely one of them.

It’s a mesmerizing country that is still relatively unexplored by the masses, offering travellers an authentic off-the-beaten-path travel experience – one they will not easily forget.

Once the heart and soul of the ancient Silk Road that connected the East and the West, Uzbekistan is a place like nowhere else in the world, and one I’d so eagerly wanted to witness with my own eyes for many years.

This year, I finally packed my bags and ventured to this hidden gem within the increasingly popular Central Asia region, where ancient cities filled with towering minarets, awe-inspiring domes, and intricate tilework, laid the foundation for one of my most memorable trips in 2023.

In just two weeks, I stepped into the footsteps of renowned Italian explorer Marco Polo and uncovered the majestic Silk Road cities of Samarkand , Bukhara and Khiva , where I admired ancient architectural masterpieces, roamed around authentic Central Asian bazaars, and sampled some of the most delicious Uzbek dishes – this trip was a true blessing.

I also took an authentic sleeper train that dated back to Soviet times, watched artisanal craftsmen practise their arts and skills, explored the vibrant capital city of Tahskent , and ate a few too many Ljulja Kebabs here and there – you can’t blame me (those who know, know).

In this in-depth Uzbekistan itinerary, I share my day-to-day itinerary overviews, as well as my first-hand travel advice on where to stay, when to visit, how to get around and more.

Here’s my 2-week itinerary for Uzbekistan, a charming country that will effortlessly awaken the adventurer within you – enjoy this unique once-in-a-lifetime journey.

If you choose to use any of the links on this page, I receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. By using these links, you’ll have a direct impact on WTSW and support me to continue to create free insightful travel content for you. If you find any of my tips useful, you can support me by buying a virtual coffee here .

Where is Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is a fascinating country in the heart of Central Asia and is bordered by five of the ‘Seven Stans’ , including Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan.

Once one of the most important places along the ancient Silk Road due to its exceptional strategic position, Uzbekistan is an intriguing melting pot where world cultures intertwine, as it connects civilizations from the East and West.

Where to stay in Uzbekistan

Even though Uzbekistan is relatively new to tourism, accommodation  to suit any travel style and budget can be found here.

Whether you’re after a budget-friendly hostel, a boutique-style luxury hotel, or something in between, Uzbekistan has no shortage of excellent accommodation options waiting for your visit.

One of the first things I noticed, was that the standard of accommodation in Uzbekistan is very good, yet exceptionally cheap in comparison to equivalent options found in the Western world.

Those travelling on a budget could find accommodation for as cheap as €20,- per night, while those keen to splurge have tons of options to choose from in the €50 – €200 range.

Hotels & Guesthouses | Find the best hotels and guesthouses in Uzbekistan on Booking.com

Hostels | Find your hostel in Uzbekistan here

I’ve also listed the accommodation where I stayed during my time in Uzbekistan, which can be found at the end of every destination within this itinerary.

My 2-week Uzbekistan itinerary | Day-by-day

Day 1 - 3 | tashkent.

In most cases , your first point of call on your Uzbekistan itinerary will be Tashkent, the country’s lively capital, where you’ll find the international airport and most likely enter the country.

Known as the largest city in Central Asia, Tashkent is in my opinion a little undervalued compared to other more famous Silk Road cities in Uzbekistan, and therefore often used only as a stepping stone to Samarkan, Bukhara and Khiva. 

I, on the other hand, absolutely loved Tashkent and what it had to offer and would clearly recommend spending at least two days here to get one’s bearings and enjoy the many fascinating historical sights.

It’s a city that marches to the beat of its own drum, with a plethora of cultural and historical heritage, enchanting architecture, both modern and old, while having no shortage of excellent restaurant options too.

Though I hope you’ve read my guide to Tashkent (coming soon) , here are some suggestions to get a better understanding of Tashkent:

• Roam around the Chorsu Bazar, and experience the hustle and bustle of local life
• Explore the Hazrat Imam Complex – and admire the Samarkand Kufic Quran, which is widely considered the oldest Quran in the world
• Take a look around Tashkent’s impressive Amir Temur Square and enjoy the many surrounding sights
• Visit the Memorial to the Victims of Repression – an impressive memorial dedicated to the people who fought for the independence of Uzbekistan during the times of the Soviet Union
• Sample exceptional Central Asian food – some of my favourite restaurants include Plov City and Na Nebe

Where | Tashkent

Where to stay in Tashkent | I stayed in the stylish Hyatt Regency Tashkent , which was such a comfortable experience after a long flight. Prices and availability here .

You can find alternative accommodation options in Tashkent here .

Read more | For all the best things to see and do in Tashkent , check out my guide here .

Day 3 - 6 | Samarkand

After a few days exploring Tashkent, it’s time to jump aboard the high-speed train to Samarkand, one of the oldest cities in the world and easily one of the most appealing destinations on this two-week Uzbekistan itinerary.

Often nicknamed the crossroads of world cultures, Samarkand was once one of the most important settlements along the Silk Road, which is still very much noticeable at present, given the many breathtaking architectural masterpieces that were left behind.

Due to its exceptional strategical position, Samarkand has always been of great significance, and therefore the city has attracted the attention of many famous conquerors throughout its 2500 years of history, including the likes of Alexander the Great , Genghis Khan and Timur (Tamerlane) to mention but a few.

Samarkand also sparked the interest of renowned world traveller Marco Polo , who is widely known for his travels along the ancient Silk Road.

Following his footsteps to this stunning UNESCO World Heritage sight is truly something out of this world and an absolute highlight on any Uzbekistan itinerary.

Given Samarkand is Uzbekistan’s most famous stop, it does get super busy here, especially when visiting during the peak of high season.

Here are some of my favourite places to visit in Samarkand:

• Visit Gur-e-Amir and discover the resting place of the great conqueror Tamerlane
• Discover amazing local art at the Happy Bird art gallery
• Explore the extensive Registan Square, by far the best-known place in Uzbekistan
• Behold the intricate architecture of the Samarkand school at the Hazrat Khizr Mosque
• Explore the opulent mausoleums of Shakhi-Zinda – my favourite place in Samarkand
• Visit the Bibi Khanum Mosque and explore the extensive courtyard
• Take a wander around the Siab Bazaar, and mingle with the locals

+ Read more | For a more thorough approach, make sure you check out my in-depth guide to Samarkand for inspiration, travel advice and the essentials.

Where | Samarkand

Where to stay in Samarkand | Malika Prime Hotel is a semi-luxury option and a great bang for your buck. Prices and availability here . 

Search alternative accommodation options in Samarkand here .

How to get from Tashkent to Samarkand | The journey is best done by the Afrosiyob high-speed train, and takes about 2 hours. It’s scenic, relaxed and pretty straightforward. The high-speed train departs 5 times a day, for up-to-date information, see here .

Day 6 - 9 | Bukhara

Next up on this Uzbekistan itinerary is Bukhara, one of Central Asia’s greatest trading cities during the Silk Road era, and nowadays recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

And that’s for an excellent reason.

Tucked away in the heart of Uzbekistan, Bukhara is one of the finest examples of ancient Islamic cities in Central Asia, with a wealth of architectural wonders and cultural treasures.

Today, a great deal of Bukhara’s urban layout dates back to the Sheibanid period (1500-1601) and has remained largely untouched, with mesmerizing remnants of the great past to be found in just about every nook or cranny of this mesmerizing city – it is said that Bukhara is home to more than 140 architectural monuments.

All in all, there’s just something special about Bukhara, and while there are plenty of must-see sights, I firmly believe this charming city is best enjoyed on a wander without a plan. 

Having said that, some of the best things to see and do include:

• Take an early morning stroll through the historic centre of Bukhara
• Visit the charming Chor Minor mosque, a Bukhara hidden gem 
• Admire the intricate Bolo Hauz Mosque
• Wander around the 11th-century Po-i Kalyan Complex
• Shop some souvenirs at the Toqi Telpak Furushon
• Walk along the Ark of Bukhara – and skip entering the fortress itself
• Sample flavourful local cuisine at Minzifa Restaurant

+ Read more | For all  the best things to see and do in Bukhara , check out my guide  here .

Where | Bukhara

Where to stay in Bukhara | I stayed in the authentic As-Salam Hotel , a lovely budget-friendly hotel in the heart of Bukhara Old Town.   I also spent a night in the Wyndham Hotel before taking the night train to Khiva, which was super comfortable.

Search alternative accommodation options in Bukhara here .

How to get from Samarkand to Bukhara | Jump aboard the high-speed train, which takes you to Bukhara in around 2 hours. The high-speed train departs 3 times a day, and a ticket will cost you between 90,000 SOM (€7,-) and 155,000 SOM (€12,-). For up-to-date information, see here .

Day 9 – 10 | Board the night train from Bukhara to Khiva

Although it’s not a destination by itself, I truly believe that the journey from Bukhara to Khiva deserves a separate section in this itinerary, as this authentic train ride will most likely be one of the most memorable moments of your two-week trip through Uzbekistan.

A wise man once said; ‘It’s Not the Destination, but the Journey That Matters’.

These are the words of renowned poet Thomas Stearns Eliot , and I couldn’t agree more.

As you board the train in Bukhara at midnight, you’re up for an intense, yet truly authentic adventure, and believe me, not one you’ll easily forget.

Winding through the rugged Uzbekistan landscape, the overnight train from Bukhara to Khiva is certainly not your everyday train journey and will add a substantial touch of adventure to your travels here.

Warm, intoxicating, and rather cramped, the Platzkartny (shared sleeper) was the option of my choice, and despite a poor night’s sleep, the wagon here was the perfect environment to soak up the distinctive atmosphere that prevailed in the time-worn Soviet-style train. 

After a journey of roughly 7 hours – and hopefully some shuteye – you will arrive in Khiva. 

Since you’ll arrive in Khiva in the early morning, I’d highly recommend arranging an early check-in at your hotel of choice to get some well-deserved rest.

Where | Bukhara 1 train station

Where to stay in Bukhara | As mentioned above, I spent my last night in Bukhara at the Wyndham Hotel and booked a late checkout to have some rest and extra comfort before embarking on the train journey to Khiva. Prices and availability here .

Where to stay in Khiva | I stayed in Orient Star Khiva , and arranged an early check-in for my first day, and I would highly recommend you do the same. Prices and availability here .

How to get from Bukhara to Khiva | The Bukhara to Khiva train departs daily at 0025 and will set you back around 140.000 SOM (€11,-) per person. Tickets can be booked through 12go.Asia .

Plan | Take a look at my guide to travelling by train in Uzbekistan  for all the essentials.

Day 10 – 13 | Khiva

With a slightly intense train journey under your belt, and most likely only a little amount of sleep, you will arrive in the beautiful city of Khiva, where I’d suggest you first take some well-deserved rest, before exploring the town’s many architectural wonders.

While Samarkand and Bukhara may be the most popular of cities in Uzbekistan, I firmly believe that Khiva  provides the most accurate representation of how the Silk Road must have been during its heydays.

Giving you the impression as though you’ve been transported to a completely different era, Khiva’s Itchan Kala (Khiva old town) could easily be described as a large open-air museum, with plentiful intricate azure domes, towering minarets, unique clay buildings and ornate mausoleums.

It’s a living example of the legacy and grandeur of the ancient Silk Road, and the first place in Uzbekistan to be inscribed as a UNESCO heritage site.

However, since Khiva is also one of the most remote places to visit in Uzbekistan, travellers often make the mistake of leaving it completely out of their Uzbekistan itinerary.

With over 50 historical sites dotted throughout Itchan Kala’s time-worn laneways, I believe skipping this extraordinary city along the legendary trade route is an absolute mistake, and everyone travelling to Uzbekistan should spend at least 2 full days here.

Since Khiva is rather compact and easy to navigate, it’s completely possible to explore it on a roam without a plan – however, having some sort of structure is always handy.

Some of my favourite things to see and do in Khiva include:

• Stroll through the picture-perfect streets of Itchan Kala – Khiva Old Town
• Watch over Itchan Kala from the Khuna Ark
• Sample all the Lula Kebabs
• Admire intricate wood carvings and painted ceilings at the Tash Hauli Palace
• Climb the towering Khoja Minaret and admire the stunning views over Khiva
• Visit the Jumaa Mosque – and admire the 212 wooden columns

+ Read more | Make sure you check out my in-depth guide to Khiva for inspiration, travel advice and all the essentials.

Where | Khiva

Where to stay in Khiva | I opted for Orient Star Khiva , an authentic hotel set within the ancient Madrasah Muhammad Aminkhan. Prices and availability here

You can find alternative accommodation in Khiva here .

How to get from Khiva to Tashkent | Catch a 1.5-hour domestic flight from Urgench to Khiva. Tickets should cost around 1,000,000 SOM €75,- and can be purchased on Skyscanner .

Day 13 – 14 | Tashkent + fly home

After some exciting days in Khiva, it’s time to catch a domestic flight from Urgench to Tashkent – which will save you a lot of time and will allow you one additional day to explore or relax in Uzbekistan’s lively capital city.

Whether you book a luxurious hotel to enjoy some comfort before your journey home, go in search of your last bits of exceptional Central Asian cuisine, or wish to visit some of the places you didn’t make it to on your first few days in the city, your last day in Uzbekistan is all about wrapping up your incredible Uzbekistan trip in a relaxing and convenient manner.

If you’re looking for some final inspiration for your last explorations around Tashkent, make sure you give my guide to the best things to do in Tashkent (coming soon) one more read here .

Where to stay in Tashkent | I chose to enjoy the comfort of Hyatt Regency Tashkent  for one more night, before catching my international flight back home. Prices and availability here

My 2-week Uzbekistan itinerary | The essentials

Best time to visit uzbekistan.

While Uzbekistan is gifted with the most incredible architectural masterpieces that could be visited year-round, this doesn’t imply that it’s a pleasant destination at any time of year.

In reality, Uzbekistan will be scorching hot in summer, when temperatures soar well over 40 degrees Celsius, while during the winter months, the temperature could dip far below freezing.

For that reason, I believe the absolute best time to visit Uzbekistan is either in spring (April to June) or autumn (late August to October), when the temperature is warm and pleasant, yet not too extreme.

Timing your visit for the shoulder seasons means that you’re more likely to enjoy the many sights without having to find cover from the burning sun all the time. 

I visited Uzbekistan in May and couldn’t have wished for better circumstances to discover this incredible country and its many historical sights.

How to get to Uzbekistan

Though Uzbekistan is a relatively offbeat destination, it’s quite well-connected to the rest of the world, with the Tashkent International Airport as the primary gateway to the country.

While it’s reasonably small, the airport is well-kept and hosts a great variety of international flights, including those from major hubs in Europe, North Africa, North America, the Middle East, and Asia.

If you’re looking to find a flight to Uzbekistan, I would advise using Skyscanner , a super easy-to-use website that lets you compare a large selection of airlines and travel companies, allowing you to find the best possible rates.

From the airport, it takes about 30 minutes to reach the city centre by taxi, which is best booked through the app Yandex Go  and should cost no more than 25,000 SOM (€2,-).

Transport | How to get around Uzbekistan

Due to Uzbekistan’s extensive geography (Uzbekistan stretches over roughly 1,400 kilometres from west to east), you will notice that you’ll have quite a lot of ground to cover when travelling through the country. 

Luckily for you, getting around the country is super convenient, affordable and relatively fast.

A name such as the Silk Road might imply that travelling here runs smoothly, which is, in fact, quite true thanks to Uzbekistan’s exceptional rail network.

Rivalling the neatness and comfort found in European trains, the Afrosiyob train is a 210km/h high-speed train that runs daily between Uzebkistan’s major destinations, including Tashkent , Samarkand and Bukhara .

With comfortable spacious seats, USB and power plugs, and the most friendly crew members, travelling through Uzbekistan by train is, in my opinion far more comfortable than taking the plane.

However, when you’re planning to travel to Khiva (which you should), things are a little different.

Those venturing to Khiva will notice that you could only get there by taking the Soviet-style sleeper train, which to me is an authentic experience, if not a little time-consuming.

Since tourism in Uzbekistan is still growing at a rapid pace, acquiring train tickets online can be quite a challenging task. 

If you want to learn more, I have an in-depth guide on travelling by train in Uzbekistan (coming soon) which can be found here .

While I would pick travelling by train over travelling by plane in most cases, I would highly recommend taking a flight from Khiva to Tahskent, or the other way around depending on your itinerary.

The reason for this is that the train connection between Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara is by far the most convenient option. You also don’t have to be at the airport at least 2 hours early, and it’s the world’s most sustainable mode of transport, which is great too.

If you do prefer travelling the country by plane, you could also opt for domestic flights between all of the major cities in Uzbekistan, although I can’t stress it enough to make use of the excellent high-speed trains instead.

The domestic flights within Uzbekistan are operated by Uzbekistan Airways, and while you shouldn’t have the highest expectations, it’s actually quite affordable and convenient to fly with.

Uzbekistan travel essentials

While Uzbekistan is extremely convenient for travellers, travelling here will come with a unique set of needs, meaning you have to prepare a little before embarking on your journey.

Some items I recommend include:

Uzbekistan SIM card | First things first. Upon arrival in Uzbekistan, I highly recommend buying yourself a local SIM card with a data plan, given it will make anyone’s travels here significantly more convenient. Curious about the details? Read my guide to a Uzbekistan SIM card here .

Reusable water bottle | One travel essential that I carry with me at all times is the Grayl Geopress . This reusable water purification bottle allows me to fill up water from nearly every water source, making it one of my best investments to date. 

Sun protection | Since Uzbekistan will most likely be fiery hot during the peak travel months, I’d highly recommend bringing quality sunscreen with at least 30SPF and a hat to cover your head.

Powerbank | When travelling through Uzbekistan, you don’t want to risk being in an uncharted area with an empty device in your hands. For that reason, I believe it’s crucial to carry a power bank with you at all times.

Earpods or headphones | If you’re following this itinerary, I can’t stress it enough to bring some high-end earpods or headphones, given the journey from Bukhara to Khiva by night train can be quite a hectic happening.

Leave no footprints | During my travels in Uzbekistan, I noticed that the cities and their people are really neat when it comes to cleanliness and littering. It’s up to us to respect the locations we’re visiting and keep it that way.

Safety in Uzbekistan | Travel Insurance

When travelling this big wide world, I never go on an adventure without my essential travel insurance sorted out, and though I never felt unsafe in Uzbekistan, I advise anyone travelling here to do the same.

While I believe it’s unlikely to experience any problems when following the suggestions in this itinerary, something unfortunate could happen at any given time, whether it’s an injury, a stolen camera, or an unforeseen cancellation.

For travel insurance, I use Heymondo , as they offer full COVID-19 coverage, as well as a handy app with 24-hour medical assistance. Make sure you check it out – readers of WTSW receive 5% off any insurance policy too.

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The Perfect 7-Day Uzbekistan Itinerary: Your all-in-one Guide

“Everything I have heard about the beauty of Samarkand is pure truth – but it is even more splendid than I could have imagined!” said Alexander the Great. Indeed, Uzbekistan is full of unreal beauty, and it looks exactly like in the stunning photographs you see of its cities.

I had lost count of the number of times my breath had been taken away: between the country’s dazzling blue mosques, beautifully carved minarets, Soviet-style buildings, and ancient towns stuck in time. It’s a destination you have to see to believe.

We spent one week in Uzbekistan in June 2021 and wanted to share our experience. So let’s take a look at this very detailed 7 day Uzbekistan Itinerary, where we share with you some of the best places to see, attractions to visit, how to travel around the country, where to stay, and a few more handy tips. 

Get inspired to embark on your own Silk Road adventure by reading our 40 Most Interesting Facts about Uzbekistan! The region’s culture is also very welcoming and warm, which always makes for a great deal of flavourful and delicious cuisine, read more about Uzbek cuisine and must-try dishes.  

Best time to visit Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is an exciting location when it comes to its weather conditions. The summers are hot and dry, but you can still travel and enjoy the country’s beauty in comfort. However, keep in mind that June, July, and August are the hottest.

The highest season and the best time to visit Uzbekistan is in spring, from April till June . You don’t need to worry about the overcrowded attractions, though. The second touristic season in Uzbekistan starts in autumn.

In fall, the most comfortable months are September and October , as it gets chilly in November. The winters are cold, and the country is off-season, so plan your Uzbekistan itinerary accordingly.

How to get to Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is a double landlocked country, which means you can travel there by plane or by car. 

Flying is the easiest option. You can arrive in Tashkent if you have your visa figured out. The two leading airlines flying to Uzbekistan are Aeroflot and Turkish Airlines . 

But you can also travel on land and cross the border from one of the neighboring countries. That’s what we did. We were already in Kyrgyzstan , so we crossed the border from Osh and took a taxi to Tashkent. It’s possible to do it all in one day. We can also provide you with the phone number of our taxi driver to get you started. 🙂

How to get around Uzbekistan

We took a combination of shared taxis and high-speed trains moving around Uzbekistan.

Trains are most comfortable for long distances, while shared taxis are more convenient when traveling in the same city. 

How to Get Around Uzbekistan By train  

High-speed trains are the most comfortable and cost-efficient way to get around Uzbekistan. It’s also one of the safest options. They travel between the most popular locations and are much faster than other local transport. The trains sold out fast, so you should book the tickets way in advance, at least a few days before your trip. Unfortunately, since 2017, you can’t secure the ticket online. This option is available to locals only. That’s why you will have to go to the local train station and get the ticket in person. You can, of course, try getting it on the same day as you travel. But it will likely be fully booked, especially during the summer months and in September.

Here is a timetable of the Uzbekistan railways

How to Get Around Uzbekistan By taxi

One of the most common ways to get around Uzbekistan is with shared taxis, called “marshrutka.” It is an impressive experience, which should appear in your Uzbekistan itinerary . It’s a fantastic way to meet the locals and learn more about their everyday lifestyles.

Of course, the prices for such a trip can vary based on the route and the individual driver. But you can always negotiate to get the best deal. 

There are two ways to get a shared taxi. The first is to find one in their departure spot, usually near the popular city locations. 

Make sure to go past the crowds of hungry taxi drivers spotting the exit of tourists in the train stations and look for a driver with whom you could negotiate a reasonable price.

The second is to order one through YandexGo, an app like Uber, widely used in Uzbekistan.

How to Get Around Uzbekistan By car (not recommended) 

Unlike in most countries, you cannot rent a car through a car rental agency in Uzbekistan. However, it’s also true that Uzbekistan isn’t the best country to take that chance. Most drivers don’t care for the rules. Also, random stops by Uzbek police looking to collect a bribe are not rare. All this can only complicate your travel experience.

7-Day Itinerary in Uzbekistan

Day 0 – arriving in tashkent.

The first thing on your Uzbekistan itinerary will be its capital city, Tashkent. It’s a big city with the title of the most populous in Central Asia. Influenced by Turkic, Indian, Chinese, and Soviet cultures, this city is an exceptional travel destination. It is full of exciting things to do and see. 

The first thing to do here would be to get accommodation. If you prefer a modern and comfortable stay, we’d recommend staying at the Moderno Hotel . It is a new hotel with a fresh and contemporary design. The rooms are soundproof and have spacious beds.

All of the amenities are of international standard. There’s a beautiful swimming pool and a fancy gym. The breakfast buffet is as good as it gets. The pricing is an excellent value for the quality and location. Moderno Hotel is an exceptional place to stay in Tashkent. 

If you are a hostel-type traveler, a great place to stay in Tashkent is the Art Hostel . Located not far from the top attractions, it’s a great budget-friendly choice. The hostel has an Uzbek home ambiance. It offers various rooms – from single through quadruple to four- and six-bed dormitory-style rooms. There’s also a medium-sized swimming pool and a fantastic breakfast.

Day 1 – Tashkent

Now that you’ve had the time to rest, it’s high time to explore this thrilling Uzbek city. You’ll find out that one of the best ways to get around Tashkent is the metro. There are metro stations all over the city, and you can get to almost any location without a problem.

Tashkent Metro also happens to be one of the city’s most popular attractions. It’s a mix of Uzbek culture, Soviet past, and urbanistic design. There you’ll be amazed by stunning art exhibits, fascinating decorations, and interesting materials used while building the underground.

Get ready for marvelous frescoes, mosaics, arches, and other architectural wonders. 

Tasting local produce and speaking to the locals is a surefire way to feel the country’s culture. You can do all this at the Chorsu Market (or Bazaar, as the locals call it). The market is located at 57 Tafakkur Ko’chasi street, right next to the Chorsu metro station.

It’s an old traditional food market with meats, fish, vegetables, fruit, and nuts. Most vendors will let you sample their goods, which is an amazing passage to the local cuisine. You can also try to visit the Alay Bazaar , located at 7 Yahyo Gulyamov Street. It has a modern feel to it and operates in an orderly fashion. 

After visiting the Chorsu Market, stop by at the fantastic Kukeldash Madrasah . Built in a traditional shape from yellow brick, it’s a significant place for Islamic students in Tashkent.

There you’ll also find a Juma (or Dzhuma) Mosque , built in the 15th century. But, in the 19th century, the main building was rebuilt. So now, we can only see the old construction layout and fragments of preserved designs.  

If you are into urban architecture and history, Amir Temur Square and Independence Square (a.k.a. Mustakillik) are worth visiting. Amir Temur Square , near Uzbekistan Hotel, is a massive city square with much greenery. It feels like a smaller park.

Look out for a monument dedicated to Amir Temur, a prominent historical figure for Uzbeks. In addition, independence  Square is home to government buildings and important historical memorials. There you’ll visit the Glory and Memory Alley, honoring the heroes of World War II.

Each year on May 9th, it’s full of flowers brought by the residents in the memory of the fallen. It’s a relaxing place for many Tashkent residents. 

For a later lunch, stop by The Central Asian Plov Center , which we mentioned earlier. The building is a vast dining hall where you’ll meet both locals, out-of-towners, and tourists. You can get an impressive portion of plov, a salad, and a drink (usually lemon tea). To reach the center, get off at the Habib Abdullayev metro station. 

Next to The Central Asian Plov Center, you’ll see Tashkent Television Tower , a true city landmark. It is 375-meter-high and is the 12th tallest tower in the world.

The tower’s observation deck offers excellent city views. It attracts quite a few tourists each year. The observation deck is 97 meters above the ground. For a different experience, you can get a drink or grab a bite at the revolving restaurant at the top of the tower.

A trip to Tashkent wouldn’t be complete without the remarkable Hazrati Imam Complex . Located in Sibzar, an old city district, it’s a complex of historical and architectural monuments. Moreover, it’s a religious center in Tashkent. There are two mausoleums – Khazrati Imam and Kaffal Shashi.

There’s the Barak-Khan Madrasah, built in the 16th century by the “Lucky Ruler,” and Muyi Muborak Madrasah, a 16th-century educational center, and a rich library today. Many people visit to see the world’s oldest Quran of Caliph Uthman, listed in the UNESCO. The complex also has three mosques – Khazrati Imam, Tilla Sheikh, and Namazgokh.

There’s also an educational center and the Building of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims in Uzbekistan.

Another fabulous place to see in Tashkent is the Minor Mosque , located in the newer part of the city. It’s not far from the UzExpoCentre, where many people come for business. The area around the mosque is large (more than 11ha) but very peaceful and quiet.

The Minor Mosque, open since 2014, is fascinating both from outside and inside. Built with white marble, it’s an architectural wonder and a landmark of Uzbekistan. 

Tashkent is the largest city in Uzbekistan and plays a role as its cultural hub. So if you’re into arts and history, there are quite a few places in Tashkent worth your attention.

One of the most famous museums in the city is the Amir Timur Museum , which opened in 1996. There are more than 5000 memorabilia and artifacts exhibited focusing on the life and deeds of Amir Timur. They take the visitors through a vital part of Uzbekistan history.

If you’d like to dig deeper, pay a visit to the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan , founded in 1876. It’s one of the oldest museums in Central Asia, with more than 250,000 exhibits. The museum’s collection covers Uzbek history and its culture, arts, and ethnography.

For architecture fans, the museum’s building is a curious example of multicultural Soviet architecture.  

Day 2/3 – Samarkand

After spending a day in Tashkent, let’s head out to stunning Samarkand. This city is a magnificent landmark of Islamic architecture. It’s also one of the finest destinations in our Uzbekistan itinerary. With its unique history, Samarkand has a special magical feel to it.

It used to be the capital for Timur the Great’s empire and a crucial economic and cultural center in Central Asia. So it’s best to spend at least a few days there. Samarkand is the second-largest city in Uzbekistan. All attractions are pretty spread out, and there are two parts of the city.

The frequently visited part is the old town. It has the main religious and historical attractions. And there’s the new town with cultural hubs, educational institutions, and governmental buildings. 

For a hotel, we’d like to recommend the Emirkhan Hotel , which is where we stayed. This place is beautiful both inside and outside! There are plenty of traditional Uzbek patterns, stylish furniture, and lavish amenities. There’s also an outside swimming pool and a wonderful terrace where you can enjoy your breakfast or sit down for a coffee break. 

The top attraction in Samarkand is, of course, the Registan . It’s a former heart of the ancient empire of Timur the Great. Today this square is a part of the UNESCO Heritage List. It attracts many religious travelers, but also those interested in history and Islamic architecture.

The square is trendy, so we’d recommend heading there early in the morning or later at night. It’s best to do both as at night Registan lights up and turns into a magical place.

Every day at 7:00 pm there’s a show with traditional music and dancing. It’s a beautiful way to spend your evening, which will leave you in awe. Registan has three madrassas – the Ulug Begh, Sher Dor, and Tillya Kari.

The architecture of each madrassah depicts the history of the Timur Empire. Their exterior might be similar, but the interior of each madrassah is very different. The mosaics of each one are astonishingly intricate and beautiful. 

Shah-I-Zinda Complex , a necropolis located in the northeastern part of Samarkand, is another “must-see” site in Samarkand. The site’s name means “The Living King,” which is undoubtedly the most important Muslim shrine.

The complex consists of many temples, mausoleums, and other ritual buildings. One of the most valuable in the complex is the tomb of Qusam ibn-Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad, who brought Islam to the region.

This place will astonish you with one of the richest tilework in the Muslim world, along with its historical value. You can also enjoy the beautiful view of the Zarafshan valley and the mountains to the south. 

Another point of interest is the Gur-e-Amir , a mausoleum of Timur. This attraction, a.k.a. The Tomb of the King, is considered an inspiration and a model for the world-famous Taj Mahal.

It’s a resting place for Timur and his sons, grandsons, and his teacher. The building dates back to the 14th and 15th centuries, but not all of it is original, and a big part had to be restored. Nevertheless, its famous blue-tiled dome and walls with gold inscriptions will amaze any visitor. 

Ulugh Beg Observatory , built in 1420, is another top attraction in Samarkand. It used to be one of the finest observatories in the Islamic World. But, unfortunately, later in the 15th century, it was destroyed and wasn’t rediscovered until 1908.

However, due to its unique construction, the observatory served as an exceptional astronomical tool. Discoveries made at the observatory were terrific. They were amazingly exact, even though the astronomers didn’t use any visual tools. Today you can see the observatory remains and visit a museum that explains the work of Ulugh Beg.  

If you’re looking to explore something different, the Afrasiyab Settlement and Museum would be a great choice. Covering about 220 ha, it’s one of the largest archaeological sites in the world. The attraction itself represents natural hills and a museum.

The experience might be better with a guide . She is called Feruza and she can tell you more about the history and significance of this place. Here is her number: +998 91 525 55 13.

The museum describes the Afrasiyab settlement and tells the story of how Samarkand was found. You can find it in the north of Samarkand.

 Day 4 – Samarkand– Bukhara

On the 4th day of our Uzbekistan itinerary, it’s time to move along and travel to Bukhara. The best way to travel there from Samarkand is by high-speed train. The road will take about 4 hours, which you can use to rest and enjoy the scenery. 

When it comes to choosing a place to stay, there are quite a few options in Bukhara. For a truly boutique experience, we’d recommend staying at the Boutique Hotel Minzifa . The interior is extraordinary and beaming with Uzbek national patterns and prints. The hotel’s location is perfect, as it’s near all the city’s main attractions. They also serve delicious Uzbek-style breakfast and offer local dishes a-la-carte. 

Another option (and the more affordable one!) is the Lyabi House Hotel . Located in a 19th-century building, it combines Uzbek traditions, antique furniture, and modern amenities. It has a beautiful courtyard and serves a tasty and nutritious breakfast. 

For a cheaper option, take a look at the Rumi Hotel . Here you’ll be able to get close to Bukhara culture for a delightful price. It’s a hostel-type of accommodation, with comfortable common spaces. The location is lovely, too, and you can meet and chat with other travelers. The hostel’s specialty is tea and Uzbek baked sweets.

 Day 5 – Bukhara

The Po-i-Kalyan complex is, no doubt, the main attraction in Bukhara. Many visitors come here to see the Kalon minaret , the Miri Arab Madrasah , and the Kalon mosque . The Kalon minaret is one of the finest examples of Islamic architecture in the world. It dates back to the 12th century. Even the mighty Genghis Khan spared the building after he conquered Bukhara.

Today this 45-meter building is one of the top attractions in this destination. The Kalon mosque, dating back to the 16th century, will amaze you. It has 288 domes and 208 pillars, which makes it a sight you can’t miss. The third part of the complex is the beautiful Miri Arab Madrasah. It’s pretty sacred, so tourists can’t enter and can enjoy it from the outside.

Like the one in Samarkand, you’ll find the Ulugbek Madrassah in Bukhara, too. Constructed by Ulugbek, it’s one of the earliest buildings in the city. It’s also the first madrasah he built. The famous ruler hoped that Bukhara would become the center of science and education.

This site is worth a visit, even though it has less decoration than the other city sites. Next to it, you’ll find the Abdulaziz Khan Madrassah, built in 1625. This madrassah shows the sensational skills of the medieval Central Asian architects.

Bolo Hauz Mosque is another historical mosque located in Bukhara. You can find it opposite the Ark. Its best features are the stunning carved wooden pillars and remarkable frescoes. There’s also a small artificial pond in front of the mosque, where you can take a break and relax. 

Built in 1620, Lyabi-Hauz is one of the best things to do in Bukhara. For ages, it has been a place where locals gathered to talk and relax. Here you’ll find a few places to eat, some small shops, and a pleasant shade from the mulberry trees. 

Another architectural gem is the Fayzulla Khodjaev House Museum . You can find it in the Goziyon neighborhood. This house used to belong to a wealthy merchant and one of the prominent Uzbek politicians.

It’s a beautiful example of 19th-century residential architecture. The exciting aspect about this house is that there are havli darun (female area) and havli berun (male area). 

Samanid Mausoleum , located outside the old town, is another iconic example of Islamic architecture. Built-in the 10th century C.E., it’s the oldest building in Bukhara. It’s also one of the earliest examples of the Islamic tomb to preserve in Central Asia.

This mausoleum is the resting place of the Samanid dynasty. It’s an exciting location that will amaze you with its delightful decorative brickwork.

Another top historical attraction is the Chor Minor Madrassah . It is a mysterious structure consisting of four blue domes. Located a bit far from the old historical part, it used to be the entrance to a madrassah that no longer exists. Each minaret has a unique shape and design, and each one reflects a different world religion.

If you have the time, we’d recommend traveling a few kilometers outside of the old town to the village of Sumitan. There you’ll see a beautiful memorial complex called Chor Bakr.

Known as the Town of the Dead, it is a burial place of Abu-Bakr-Said, one of the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad. The area is about 3 ha and consists of 25 constructions. 

Of course, visiting any city in Uzbekistan wouldn’t be complete without the local bazaars . There are four trading domes in the city. They are Toqi Sarrofon, Toqi Telpak Furushon, Toqi Zargaron, and Tim Abdulla Khan. There you’ll find traditional crafts like suzanis, along with other fascinating goods. 

An extraordinary bazaar experience is the animal market in Bukhara. Each week, on Thursdays and Sundays, the locals gather to buy, sell and trade livestock. You’ll have to come there very early as the market operates from 3 am to 9 am. We’d recommend taking a taxi to get there.

Day 6 – Bukhara – Khiva.

Many tourists neglect traveling to Khiva because it’s a bit far. But, it’s a mistake. You can’t travel to Uzbekistan and miss out on an opportunity to feel the Khiva charm. The best way to get there is by train. The railway station in Khiva has been operating since 2018. There are now daily trains from Tashkent, with a stop in Bukhara. 

When it comes to staying in Khiva, there are two places we can point out. One of the finest places to stay in Khiva is the Meros Hotel . It is more of an inn or B&B type of accommodation.

It’s decorated in traditional Uzbek style (with carpets on the walls and floors). It’s an atmospheric place. But the best feature of this hotel is its terrace overlooking the city. It is also where they serve breakfast, so it’s worth your money. 

A budget-friendly option in Khiva would be the Hostel Laliopa . The price difference isn’t extreme, but it’s an acceptable option if every penny counts. Its disadvantage is that it’s pretty far from the center (40 minutes walking). But, the hostel staff is amicable and might be willing to drive you to the old town for free. Overall, it’s an enjoyable experience to stay there.

Day 6 – Khiva

When in Khiva, it’s worth climbing to the top of Islam Khoja Minaret . It’s the tallest one in Uzbekistan and offers spectacular views of the city. Islam Khoja Minaret is a symbol of Khiva and is home to the Museum of Applied Arts. 

Kuhna Ark Fortress is a former fortified citadel located in the heart of Khiva. The Khan’s house was a place for his harem, stables, barracks, a mosque, and a jail. Today one of its main attractions is the Summer Mosque, built in 1838. It is an open-air mosque covered in gorgeous blue and white tiles.

The fortress’s watchtower is a perfect point to see the sunset. 

Although not included in the ticket, we’d say it’s worth seeing Pahlavon Mahmud Mausoleum . The building itself is the Persian-style chamber under the blue dome. Built-in 1701, it is the tomb of Mahmoud Pakhlavan, a famous poet and warrior. It’s a religious spot where people come to pray and drink holy water. You should remove your shoes when entering.

Last but not least on our list of top things to do in Khiva is the Isfandiyar Palace . Built between 1906 and 1912, it was Khiva Emir’s summer palace. You will appreciate the gold-embroidered ceilings, 4 meter high mirrors, and gorgeous chandeliers. 

Day 7 – Khiva -Tashkent

There are two best ways to travel back to Tashkent. You can travel by train, or you can take a taxi. The reason why you might want to skip on the train is a possible stop at the desert castles of the ancient Khorezm . It takes about an hour to get there from Khiva. 

When you see the dry landscape, you won’t believe that it is one of Uzbekistan’s wealthiest areas.

One of the best attractions there is the Ayaz-Kala fortress . It stands high on a hill and offers incredible views of the Kyzylkum desert. There you can find local camel herders who provide rides to the castle.

Here are some other points of interest in Khorezm. Guldursun Kala , built in the 12th century C.E., is the most famous still standing fortress. It has an internal area of about 6 ha. Koy Krylgan Kala is a temple complex of the Chorasmian Dynasty.

It’s of a mysterious circular shape, and many scientists believe it was one of the first astronomical observatories. Toprak Kala was an ancient palace city and the region’s capital, abandoned in the 6th century.

The rooms of the palace are still in good shape. Qizil Kala was revived in the 14th century and underwent modern restoration relatively recently. It used to be a fortified house of a Khorezmian official.

Things to Know Before Traveling to Uzbekistan

What to know about uzbek money  .

We’d recommend taking at least part of what you’re planning to spend in cash. Then, later you could exchange the money at the bank or local exchange spots. At these places, you can get an official and fair rate.

Unfortunately, official exchange offices are harder to find. However, except for the Tashkent airport, you’ll find some in Bukhara and Khiva . So while changing more significant amounts, be ready to get a massive stack of Uzbek soms. Of course, you can also find ATMs, but you’ll have to be lucky.

Sometimes they are empty or take only a specific card (Visa or Mastercard, but not both). They also charge your bank a significant commission. If you’ve ever heard of the black currency market in Uzbekistan, you should know that it no longer exists. And for tourists, it’s a good thing. 

What to Know about Uzbekistan Language  

Language is the crucial thing to keep in mind while planning your Uzbekistan itinerary . Unfortunately, unlike in many countries, English here isn’t going to help you. But, unfortunately, it’s a common feature of the post-Soviet Asian countries. 

The official language is Uzbek, and 85% of the population speaks it. But Russian is the communication language that will help you get by in Uzbekistan. It is universal and used by many locals. So it’s best to prepare for that in advance and learn some phrases or use translation apps as a reference.  

What to Know about Uzbekistan Food  

Traditional Uzbek dishes are a must-have experience! They combine tastes from other Eastern and Western Asian countries. They make it very rich and diverse. Vegetarians and vegans will find it hard to discover traditional Uzbek cuisine. Most of it contains meat, yet we’ve seen some veggie options too. Here are the top Uzbek foods to try while in the country.

It is the most traditional and famous Uzbek dish, which you can find in every restaurant and every home. There are more than 200 varieties of the recipe. The main ingredients are usually lamb or beef. It’s fried in a large pot called “Kazan” with onions and carrots. An exciting experience in Tashkent is a plov center that serves plov only. There you can also see how it’s cooked. This dish is not only special for Uzbeks but also considered a UNESCO Cultural Heritage .

It is pretty similar to Georgian khinkali. These are dumplings filled with minced meat, fat, and onions cooked over steam. Uzbeks usually serve it with vinegar or sour cream. Vegetarians can taste manty with pumpkin or potatoes instead of meat. But you won’t find those in every restaurant.  

Shashlik is usually spiced and marinated skewered beef. It’s not an original Uzbek dish, as it’s popular in many Asian and even Eastern European countries. 

Lagman is a specific dish made with handmade pulled noodles covered in a meat or vegetable sauce. A curious detail about Lagman is that it can work both as a main dish and soup. 

It is a variation of a soup made with lamb broth. In Uzbekistan, you’ll generally find a wide variety of soups. It’s a common feature of Uzbek culture.  

Don’t forget to try Samsa , a triangle-shaped baked dough filled with meat and onions. Rarely you’ll find Samsa stuffed with potato or pumpkin. 

Other Uzbek Food to Try

Other things we’ve tried and loved include:

• A vegetable salad made with tomato, cucumber, and onion.
• Famous Uzbek yogurt dip called suzma .
• A local dessert called halva .
• Different kinds of bread, dried fruit, and nuts. 

What Budget to Plan in Uzbekistan

Traveling to Uzbekistan doesn’t have to be costly, but it’s also not the cheapest. The most expensive items on your Uzbekistan itinerary will be flights and accommodation. 

• The pricing for the flights will vary depending on your departure destination and the airline you choose.
• The accommodation price can be 20-40 EUR/night in a hostel and 50-170 EUR/night in a hotel. 
• You can get the food from street vendors, eat in a restaurant or a cafe. It is relatively affordable and will generally cost you from 5 to 15 EUR/day.  
• Transportation will be about 8 EUR/day as there’s always room for negotiation. 
• Most entrance fees will be from 3 to 17 EUR/person .
• A sim card with the local service will cost you 7 EUR. So for that money, we got the UCell sim card with 9GB of data.

Visa in Uzbekistan

Today, it’s pretty easy to get a visa to Uzbekistan. Before, it took lots of paperwork, and the country’s government was very strict about the rules.

Since 2018 the process has gotten much easier for most nationalities. If you are a citizen of some eligible countries, you might not need a visa at all. You will have a free visa on arrival at the airport or land border.

The nationalities which cannot get a VOA can apply for an e-visa. The e-visa allows you to stay in the country for a total of 30 days. After that, you can enter the country several times and travel for business or pleasure.

Generally, the visa is valid for 90 days. To get it, you have to fill out an online application and pay the fee. Once it’s approved, you’ll get a confirmation and a visa itself via email.  

For more information, check out Uzbekistan Visa Requirement on Caravanistan.

Safety in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is safe for travel, especially compared to its neighboring countries. There’s no need to leave out certain places from your Uzbekistan itinerary. Don’t believe the rumors, and use common sense while on your travels. A curious fact: Uzbekistan is one of the top 20 safest destinations in the world! 

There’s very little chance that you’d end up in a dangerous situation. Yet, like anywhere, it’s best to keep track of your things in crowded places. So we felt pretty safe here, and even when visiting the country’s top attractions. 

Final Thoughts about Uzbekistan Itinerary

Based on our experience, Uzbekistan should be on the top of your travel bucket list. There’s beautiful Islamic architecture and a wonderful mix of Eastern and Western cultures.

People are welcoming, and the food is delicious. Even though Uzbekistan is not the most known travel destination, it is getting more popular daily.

So pack your bags and get there as soon as you can! 

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Rym is the cofounder of Walk Beside Me Blog. With a knack for connecting with people and cultures, she's explored more than 70 countries over the last 10 years. Rym's passion for travel blogging shines through in her 50+ blog posts on Walk Beside Me, making her a true travel expert.

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Thanks for this post, I have such romantic ideas when I think of Stans, especially UzbN and been thinking to travel there for ages. Your Itenirary is perfect for duration I intend to stay. What is perhaps missing is if it’s worth hiring car there?

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Road Trips in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is an incredibly unique and fascinating destination for a road trip. With its stunning architecture, rich cultural history, and vibrant modern cities, it offers travelers a wealth of experiences and sights to discover.

One of the highlights of a road trip in Uzbekistan is the chance to explore the country's ancient cities and historic landmarks. From the majestic Registan Square in Samarkand to the towering minarets of Bukhara, Uzbekistan is home to some of the most stunning examples of Islamic architecture in the world. Travelers can marvel at the intricate tilework and mosaics that adorn these ancient structures, and learn about the rich history and culture that have shaped Uzbekistan over the centuries.

Another highlight of a road trip in Uzbekistan is the chance to experience the country's vibrant modern culture. In cities like Tashkent, travelers can explore bustling bazaars and modern shopping centers, sample delicious Uzbek cuisine, and discover a thriving arts and music scene. Whether you're interested in contemporary art, traditional music, or cutting-edge fashion, Uzbekistan has something to offer.

Road tripping in Uzbekistan also allows travelers to explore the country's stunning natural landscapes. From the deserts of Kyzylkum to the snow-capped peaks of the Tian Shan mountains, Uzbekistan offers a diverse range of natural environments to discover. Travelers can hike through stunning canyons and gorges, ride camels across vast sand dunes, or simply take in the breathtaking views from scenic overlooks and mountain passes.

Overall, Uzbekistan is an ideal destination for a road trip, offering a perfect mix of ancient history, modern culture, and natural beauty. With its friendly people, delicious cuisine, and stunning architecture, Uzbekistan is sure to leave a lasting impression on any traveler lucky enough to explore it by car.

Expect on your itinerary

Best months to drive, discover road trips in uzbekistan, road trip highlights in uzbekistan.

One of the greatest jewels of Uzbekistan is, of course, the town of Samarkand. In the past it was an important stopover for numerous merchants travelling along the Silk Road. Its architecture is characterised by blue domes and tall minarets looming on the horizon.

For more interesting examples of Uzbekistan’s architecture you should travel to Khiva. Among its most notable highlights, you’ll find interesting museums, old city walls, and a number of local dining venues. Yet another instance of an attraction in itself is Bukhara, known as the Pillar of Religion. It will be a superb choice for those who praise calm ambiance and breathtaking cityscapes.

Travelers who seek some quality time spent close to nature should direct their steps to the Fergana Valley, where you’ll admire fertile grounds that are home to a plethora of bird species.

While traveling around Uzbekistan, you shouldn’t forget about a visit to the capital, Tashkent. You’ll be surprised at the myriad of tourist attractions that can be found here. These include the Museum of Applied Arts, Chorsu Bazaar, and the Minor Mosque.

Suggested Road Trips in Uzbekistan

Tashkent to Samarkand: This road trip is perfect for first-time visitors to Uzbekistan, as it allows travelers to explore some of the country's most iconic sights. The journey from Tashkent to Samarkand takes around four hours and passes through stunning mountain landscapes and quaint Uzbek villages. Once in Samarkand, travelers can explore the ancient city's stunning architecture and historic landmarks, including Registan Square, the Shah-i-Zinda complex, and the Gur-e-Amir mausoleum.

Bukhara to Khiva: This road trip takes travelers through some of Uzbekistan's most picturesque landscapes, including the Kyzylkum desert and the Amu Darya River valley. The journey from Bukhara to Khiva takes around five hours and passes through several charming towns and villages. Once in Khiva, travelers can explore the city's historic old town, which is home to dozens of stunning mosques, madrasas, and mausoleums.

Nukus to Muynak: This road trip takes travelers through the starkly beautiful landscapes of the Aral Sea region, and offers a glimpse into one of Uzbekistan's most tragic environmental disasters. The journey from Nukus to Muynak takes around two hours and passes through a haunting landscape of abandoned fishing boats and rusting Soviet machinery. Once in Muynak, travelers can explore the Museum of the Aral Sea, which chronicles the history and impact of the sea's disappearance.

These three road trips offer a range of experiences and sights, from ancient cities and stunning architecture to stark desert landscapes and tragic environmental disasters. Each journey is unique and unforgettable and provides an opportunity to explore a different aspect of Uzbekistan's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Car Rentals in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan offers only a few opportunities when it comes to public transport. You’ll be mostly compelled to travel by buses, taxis, or trains. However, travellers who would like to stay independent and safe throughout their whole trip often choose rental cars. Rental vehicles can be found in major cities and at international airports.

While travelling around Uzbekistan, you can use your own driver’s licence or an International Driving Permit. Uzbekistan is infamous for its poor road state. That’s why you should stay extra cautious at all times. Avoid travelling at night as roads are unlit and road signs are scarce. You must wear seatbelts and take care of your children’s safety. In Uzbekistan, it is forbidden to drive and talk on the phone so you should use a hands-free set.

When taking a Road Trip in Uzbekistan

When taking a road trip in Uzbekistan, there are a few things to be aware of to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience:

Road conditions: Uzbekistan's roads can vary widely in quality, with some highways in good condition and others in need of repair. It's important to be aware of road conditions and take precautions when driving, such as slowing down on rough roads and being prepared for unexpected obstacles.

Driving rules: Uzbekistan follows right-hand traffic rules, and drivers should be familiar with local driving customs and road signs. It's also important to be aware of speed limits and other regulations, and to carry a valid driver's license and proof of insurance.

Security: While Uzbekistan is generally a safe country, travelers should be aware of the risk of petty crime and take precautions to protect their valuables. It's also important to be aware of any security risks in the areas you plan to visit, and to follow local customs and regulations.

Cultural norms: Uzbekistan is a predominantly Muslim country, and travelers should be respectful of local customs and dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. It's also important to be aware of cultural norms around hospitality and social interactions, and to show respect for local traditions and customs.

Language: Uzbek is the official language of Uzbekistan, although many people also speak Russian. It can be helpful to learn a few basic phrases in either language to communicate with locals and navigate the country more easily.

By being aware of these factors and taking appropriate precautions, travelers can enjoy a safe and rewarding road trip experience in Uzbekistan.

Best Time for taking a Road Trip in Uzbekistan

The best time to take a road trip in Uzbekistan is during the spring and autumn months, which run from March to May and September to November. During these months, the weather is generally mild and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from around 20 to 25 degrees Celsius (68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit).

In the summer months of June to August, temperatures can soar to over 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), making outdoor activities uncomfortable and potentially dangerous. Additionally, summer is peak tourist season in Uzbekistan, so roads and attractions can be crowded and prices may be higher.

During the winter months of December to February, temperatures can drop below freezing, particularly in the mountainous regions of the country. While some travelers may still enjoy the winter landscapes and skiing opportunities, road conditions can be unpredictable and many attractions may be closed or inaccessible.

Overall, the best time for a road trip in Uzbekistan is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and comfortable, and there are fewer crowds to contend with.

How expensive is a Road Trip in Uzbekistan

The cost of a road trip in Uzbekistan can vary depending on a number of factors, including the length of the trip, the type of accommodation chosen, and the activities and attractions visited.

In general, accommodation in Uzbekistan is relatively inexpensive, with budget guesthouses and hostels available for around $10-15 per night. Mid-range hotels can cost around $30-50 per night, while luxury hotels and resorts can cost upwards of $100 per night.

Food and drink in Uzbekistan is also reasonably priced, with traditional Uzbek dishes such as plov (rice pilaf), shashlik (grilled meat skewers), and lagman (noodle soup) available for around $5-10 per meal. Local beer and wine can be purchased for around $2-3 per bottle, while imported spirits and wine are more expensive.

Renting a car in Uzbekistan can be relatively affordable, with daily rates starting at around $30-40 per day for a basic compact car. Larger SUVs and luxury cars can cost upwards of $100 per day. It's also worth noting that hiring a driver is a common and convenient option in Uzbekistan, and can often be arranged through hotels or travel agencies.

Overall, a budget of around $50-75 per day per person should be sufficient for a comfortable and enjoyable road trip in Uzbekistan, although costs can vary depending on the individual traveler's preferences and travel style.

Guidebooks and Road Maps for Road Trip in Uzbekistan

Here are some recommended guidebooks and road maps for a road trip in Uzbekistan:

Lonely Planet Uzbekistan: This comprehensive guidebook covers everything from the country's history and culture to practical travel information, including recommended itineraries and tips for getting around.

Bradt Uzbekistan: Another popular guidebook, Bradt Uzbekistan provides detailed information on everything from local customs and etiquette to off-the-beaten-path attractions and destinations.

Uzbekistan Travel Map: This detailed road map of Uzbekistan includes major highways and routes, as well as information on key cities and attractions.

Marco Polo Uzbekistan: This compact travel guide provides information on the country's top attractions and activities, as well as practical travel tips and recommendations for local food and drink.

Open Road's Uzbekistan Guide: This digital guidebook includes detailed information on recommended itineraries and off-the-beaten-path destinations, as well as practical information on transportation, accommodations, and more.

Whether you prefer print guidebooks or digital resources, these guidebooks and road maps can help you plan and navigate a road trip in Uzbekistan, and ensure that you don't miss any of the country's top sights and experiences.

The Best Uzbekistan Itinerary ideas: What to Visit in one week in Uzbekistan up to 4 weeks?

Are you wondering how to see the best places in Uzbekistan in 5 days, 7 days, 10 days, 14 days or more? Here are 3 best Uzbekistan itinerary suggestions to visit the most beautiful places in Uzbekistan. 

Uzbekistan is a country in Central Asia famous for its stunning mosques, mausoleums, madrasahs, and other sites linked to the Silk Road, the ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean. If you love historical sites and beautiful Islamic architecture, you’ll certainly love traveling to Uzbekistan!

All the main Silk Road cities and places of interest in Uzbekistan are connected by train or bus so it’s very easy to travel independently around the country.

I’ve already visited Uzbekistan four times: in 2017, in 2019, in 2022, and just recently in 2023, and I’ve genuinely enjoyed all of my trips!

As I know the country very well by now, I can help you plan your trip to Uzbekistan and will share more about the Uzbekistan points of interest, the best things to do, and the most beautiful places to visit in Uzbekistan.

In this guide, you’ll find various Uzbekistan travel itinerary suggestions from one week in Uzbekistan, a 10-day trip to Uzbekistan, a 14-day Uzbekistan itinerary, to an additional list of Uzbekistan tourist places and off-the-beaten-path destinations if you’d have 3 to 4 weeks to travel around the country.

Tip: See my  Uzbekistan Travel Page  for a complete overview of all my travel guides and blog posts about Uzbekistan!

Discover the mystical Silk Road cities and travel along the ancient caravan trails in the mountains and desert of Uzbekistan during the 14-day H i g h l i g h t s o f Uzbekistan Adventure Tour !

Disclaimer: This posts might contain affiliate links, meaning that if you make a purchase through these links, I may earn an affiliate commission. Thank you for helping to support this website!

Plan your trip to Uzbekistan

• 18 important things to prepare your trip to Uzbekistan
• 26 beautiful places to visit in Uzbekistan
• Uzbekistan Itineraries: 1 to 4 weeks in Uzbekistan
• How to travel aroun d Uzbekistan by train
• What to pack for Uzbekistan
• Uzbekistan Safety Guide
• Uzbekistan Money Guide
• Tours & Experiences: Guided City Tours in Uzbekistan, Adventure Tours in Uzbekistan

TABLE OF CONTENTS

How to get to Uzbekistan

Tashkent and Samarkand both have international airports.  Tashkent International Airport  is the most popular arrival destination into Uzbekistan. It’s a 30-minute drive to get from the airport to the city center of Tashkent by taxi.

You can also travel overland to Uzbekistan from one of its neighboring countries. The easiest and most common routes are:

• from Almaty (Kazakhstan) to Tashkent by bus and train
• from Shymkent (Kazakhstan) to Tashkent by bus and train
• from Osh (Kyrgyzstan) to Tashkent by bus, shared taxi and train
• f rom Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan) to Tashkent by bus
• f rom Penjikent (Tajikistan) to Samarkand by shared taxi
• from Khudjand (Tajikistan) to Tashkent by bus

Citizens of the European Union, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United Arab Emirates, Israel, and many more countries can  travel to Uzbekistan visa-free for a period of 30 days .

Citizens of 76 countries including the United States, China, and India have been granted the right to receive an  electronic entry visa  for a period of 30 days.

I have so much more info to share from how to travel to Uzbekistan, how to apply for a visa and what to wear to how much money to bring and how to prepare yourself for the trip. You can read everything in the Complete Travel Guide to Uzbekistan .

Uzbekistan Travel Guide: 18 useful things you need to know before you go

What is the perfect time to visit Uzbekistan

The best time to visit Uzbekistan is spring (mid-April –  beginning of June) or autumn (mid-September – beginning of November). The temperatures during these seasons are very pleasant and it shouldn’t be too hot to walk around during the day. However, these are the busiest times in the country.

If you want to avoid the crowds in the Silk Road cities, you should travel to Uzbekistan in summer (June – September) or winter (November – March). Just be aware that summers can be soaring hot, with temperatures up to 40°C during the day.

Winter in Uzbekistan isn’t too cold, with average temperatures around 5°C, and it’s most of the time sunny so this season is a great time to visit Uzbekistan for anyone who wants to avoid crowds.

How many days are enough for Uzbekistan

It’s possible to visit the main tourist attractions in Uzbekistan within one week but I’d recommend at least 10 days to fully absorb everything this country has on offer.

The 26 most beautiful and best places to visit in Uzbekistan

How to travel around Uzbekistan

The quickest way to travel around Uzbekistan is by train . The modern high-speed train, called the Afrosiyab , is a bit more expensive than the old-fashioned Sharq  train but you’ll get faster to your destinations.

I highly recommend booking your train tickets in advance ! Some trains are quickly sold out, especially in during the high season (May – September). It would just really suck if you have to wait an extra day to catch the train to the next city, especially when you’re on a tight schedule, and therefore have to skip a destination.

You can nowadays book your train tickets online on the official Uzbekistan Railways website . Read my Uzbekistan Railways Guide – How to take trains in Uzbekistan in which I explain the online booking process.

If you prefer to buy your tickets on the spot, you can go to one of the train stations in Uzbekistan upon your arrival and buy all the train tickets you need in one go.

Another thing I like to recommend is installing the Yandex Taxi app on your phone. This app allows you to easily order a taxi without having to bargain for the price or get scammed. Like most taxi drivers around the world, Uzbek taxi drivers love tripling the standard rate for unwary tourists.

The Complete Guide to Train Travel in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan Itinerary 7 days: How to spend one week in Uzbekistan

This itinerary includes the 4 most beautiful and interesting destinations in Uzbekistan. The only thing though is that Khiva lies at a big distance from the other cities (see map below).

If you really want to visit these 4 stunning Silk Road cities in 7 days, you’ll have to be willing to rush a bit and not spend more than one full day in each place.

In case you’d only have 5 days in Uzbekistan: follow this itinerary but skip Khiva: travel instead from Tashkent to Bukhara on day 2.

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• Day 1: Arrive in Tashkent in the morning, visit Tashkent, overnight in Tashkent ot night train to Khiva
• Day 2: Arrival in Khiva in the morning, visit Khiva, overnight in Khiva
• Day 3: Visit Khiva in morning, travel to Bukhara by train, overnight in Bukhara
• Day 4: Full day in Bukhara , overnight in Bukhara
• Day 5: Travel to Samarkand in morning, visit Samarkand, overnight in Samarkand
• Day 6: Visit Samarkand or day trip to Shahrisabz , overnight in Samarkand
• Day 7: Visit Samarkand, return to Tashkent in late afternoon

Day 1: Arrival in Tashkent, overnight in Tashkent or Night train to Khiva

The first thing I recommend you to do when you’re in Tashkent – in case you haven’t pre-booked any of your train tickets yet – is to go to the Northern Railway Station (Tashkent Vokzal) and buy your train tickets for the duration of your trip to Uzbekistan.

Look on the map below to see where you can find Tashkent Vokzal. The easiest way to get there is by taking the metro and getting off at Tashkent Metro Station . The ticket office is on the left-hand side of the train station.

Try to go as early as possible (the Tashkent train station should be open from 8:00 am) to avoid waiting in line for hours. Most of the clerks speak English.

Don’t forget to bring your passport and cash money!  When I was there in the summer of 2019, I wasn’t able yet to pay for my tickets by VISA or Master Card.

As soon as you’ve got the transport for your Uzbekistan trip covered, you can start with the fun part – exploring Tashkent!

Now how to spend a fun day in Uzbekistan’s capital city?

Things to do in Tashkent

There are many fun things to do and attractions to visit in Tashkent. Even if you wouldn’t have much time, here are my personal top 5 places and activities to do in Tashkent:

• Admire the Islamic architecture of the Hazrat Imam Complex and see the oldest Koran in the world
• Go shopping or watch people at the Chorsu Bazaar
• Have lunch at the Central Asian Plov Center
• Ride the Tashkent metro and photograph some of the world’s most beautiful metro stations
• Go for a stroll around  Amir Timur Square where you’ll also be able to visit Hotel Uzbekistan   and the Amir Timur Museum   nearby

For a complete one-day Tashkent itinerary, that also includes these top 5 places, check out my Complete City Guide to Tashkent .  This guide tells you everything you need to know about visiting Tashkent, including how to get around Tashkent easily, the top 15 things to do in the city and how to get to every place of interest by public transport.

Top Things to do in Tashkent – Tashkent City Guide

City Tours in Tashkent

There are several guided city (walking) tours you can do in Tashkent. I often like taking a guided tour around a city as it allows me to learn more about the local culture and the history of a destination.

Here are a couple of city tours in Tashkent I recommend:

Taking the overnight train to Khiva

To save yourself time, take the night train from Tashkent to Khiva. Departure is at 21h from Tashkent train station (to get there, take the metro to Tashkent metro ) and you’ll arrive at Khiva train station at 10h55 the morning after. You can book train tickets here . Note: you should be at the train station 45 minutes before departure as you have to go through luggage and passport control. 

Alternative option: Take a flight from Tashkent to urgench

A flight from Tashkent to Urgench (Khiva’s nearest airport) takes around 1.5 hours and costs around €60 one way. You can book your flight through  Uzbekistan Airways and leave in the early morning of day 2.

Where to stay in Tashkent

• Budget: Light Hostel is conveniently located in Tashkent. It’s about 40-minutes walking from the train station and a 20-minute walk from Oybek metro station, from where you can easily travel to Tashkent’s city center. Check out rates and availability for “Light Hostel”
• Mid-range: Hotel Suzuk-Ota offers clean and nice rooms, a shared lounge and a garden and is located in a park next to the Suzuk Ota Mosque and at walking distance from a mall and many restaurants. The closest metro stations are Chorsu and Bunyodkor. Check out rates and availability for “Hotel Suzuk-Ota”
• High-end: The Ichan Q’ala Hotel is the best-rated hotel in Tashkent. It has beautifully decorated rooms, an indoor fitness center and a swimming pool. Check out rates and availability for “Ichan Qal’a Hotel”

Day 2: Khiva, overnight in Khiva

If you’re taking the night train, you’ll arrive in Khiva around 10h55 in the morning. It’s a 20-minute walk from the train station to the center of Khiva. I always walk it but you can also ask your hotel for a taxi.

If you decided to take an early morning flight from Tashkent to Urgench, you’ll have to take or arrange a taxi from the airport in Urgench to Khiva. The ride takes around 30 minutes and costs around €25.

Itchan Kala, Khiva’s old city center, has over 50 historical sites. As you’re a bit short in time, you won’t be able to visit them all but you’ll have enough time to see Khiva’s main attractions as it’s a very small city.

Top things to see in Khiva:

Here are the top 4 places in Khiva you should definitely see:

• The Kalta Minor minaret
• The Islam Khodja minaret – definitely climb to the top for a panoramic view over Khiva!
• The Juma mosque
• The Kuhna Ark Fortress – climb the watchtower to see the sunset over Khiva!

For a detailed list of things to do, I highly recommend – of course – my very own  City Guide to Khiva. This guide covers all the main sites in Khiva, some history, great tips concerning entrance fees and museum tickets (and how to save money) and practical travel info concerning this open-air museum of Uzbekistan. It’s a must-read!

Top things to do in Khiva – The Complete Guide to Uzbekistan’s Open-Air Museum

City Tours in Khiva

I highly recommend taking   a guided city tour in Khiva . There’s just so much history in this ancient Silk Road City that you won’t learn if you visit the city by yourself.

I’m talking out of experience as during my latest visit to Khiva, I hired a guide and discovered the city in a completely different way. I usually like to explore places by myself but having a guide to show me around and sharing stories about the history and her daily life in Khiva definitely added value to my experience!

You can find guides at the western gate entrance of Itchan Kala. An English-speaking guide costs around $30 to $40 for a 3-hour tour. I recommend my guide Anna Pasha (she speaks English and French). You can contact her via Whatsapp +998914363780.

You can also book a Khiva city tour online in advance. During this tour, you’ll visit every major site in Khiva while a guide gives you background info and tells stories of this mystical city.

Where to stay in Khiva

There are plenty of great hotels and guesthouses in Khiva . The best place to stay is in Ichan Qala near all the popular attractions and sights.

• Budget: Khiva Mirza Bobur Guest House is a family-owned guest house in the center of the old city, next to Terrassa Cafe and Kuhna Ark . It’s a great option if you’re traveling solo. The rooms all have air-conditioning so they’re very comfortable even in the harsh summer heat. Check rates and availability for “Khiva Mirza Bobur Guest House”
• Mid-range: Islam Khoja is a lovely family-owned guesthouse located in the heart of Khiva. The family that owns the place is incredibly friendly and caring, going the extra mile to make sure that their guests are comfortable. The guesthouse has a stunning courtyard where you can enjoy your breakfast while having a view on the Islam Khoja Minaret. Check rates and availability for “Islam Khoja”
• High-end: Khiva Siyovush Hotel : This family-run hotel offers another unique stay in Khiva. All rooms have an authentic style and don’t forget to admire the woodcarving work, done by the family’s woodcarving masters. The guesthouse is centrally located and easy to walk to all the main sites in Khiva. Check rates and availability for “Khiva Siyovush Hotel”

Day 3: Travel to Bukhara, overnight in Bukhara

There are daily two trains going from Khiva to Bukhara; one in the morning and one in the afternoon. This leaves you 2 options:

• Spend the morning in Khiva and take the train at 16h22. Arrival in Bukhara at 00.18
• Take the morning train in Khiva at 8h28. Arrival in Bukhara at 16h17.

The train station of Bukhara is located at a 30-minutes ride from the old city center so you’ll have to take a taxi from the train station to your hotel (30 minutes ride) . A taxi costs 25.000 som, you will have to bargain but don’t pay more than 30.000 som! You can also ask at your hotel for transfer from the train station to your hotel. 

Note: I often receive messages from people who are a little worried about arriving at the train station past midnight. As I’ve done this a few times myself as a solo female traveler, I can tell you that it’s safe. There will also be taxi drivers. However, as it’s late at night, they’ll try to charge you 50.000 som. Stick to the 30.000 som and you’ll get a ride!

Where to stay in Bukhara

There are plenty of very good hostels and guesthouses in Bukhara. The best place to stay is in the old town near all the popular attractions and sights.

• Budget: Dervish Hostel is the best hostel to stay in Bukhara if you’re on a budget. The dorm rooms are exceptionally clean, there’s a large cosy courtyard and the breakfast included in the price is delicious. The hostel is centrally located in a quiet neighborhood, just 5 minutes away from the Liaby Khaus ensemble, so getting there is quite easy and convenient. Check out rates and availability for “Dervish Hostel”
• Mid-range: Old Gate Hotel is a beautiful hotel I recommend for those with a mid-range budget. The hotel is located in the heart of Bukhara, near the Ulugbek Madrassah. Old Gate Hotel is a former family home and Nurbek, the kind and hospitable owner of this family-run hotel, will be happy to tell you about its fascinating history. Check out rates and availability for “Old Gate Hotel”
• High-end: For those who’re looking for a high-end stay in Bukhara, I highly recommend Shohnishin Boutique . This brand new hotel (opened in 2022) is located 50 meters from Lyab-i-Hauz. The beautifully ornated rooms have large windows facing the quiet inner courtyard and offer all the amenities for a comfortable stay. Check out rates and availability for “ Shohnishin Boutique ”

Day 4: Bukhara, overnight in Bukhara

The historic town of Bukhara isn’t very big and all the main sights are so close to each other that you can visit them all on foot.

Top things to do in Bukhara:

Here are 5 top places to visit in the old city of Bukhara:

• Ark Fortress
• Poi Kalon Ensemble
• Lyabi-Khauz Ensemble
• Chor Minor Madrasah
• Ulugbek and Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah

There are of course many more places to see and fun things to do in Bukhara. Check out my  Complete City Guide to Bukhara   with everything you need to know about this city, including all the main attractions, cool activities and best places to eat!

Top Things to do in Bukhara – Bukhara City Guide

City Tours in Bukhara

I recommend taking  a guided city tour in Bukhara . There’s so much history and stories to be told from this ancient Silk Road City. Visiting Bukhara with a guide will make your trip even more interesting!

You can get an English-speaking guide at the tourist information center in the center of the old town. You’ll pay $50 for a 3-hour guided tour and $80 for a 5-hour tour.

You can also book the guided city tour below.

Day 5: Travel to Samarkand, overnight in Samarkand

The train journey between Bukhara and Samarkand isn’t very long – 1,5 hours with the Afrosiyob train and little bit less than 2,5 hours with the Sharq train – and there are trains leaving from Bukhara in the morning, afternoon and evening.

Note: the train station is a 30-minute drive from the old city of Bukhara. You should be at the train station 45 minutes before departure as you have to go through luggage and passport control. So you need to depart from Bukhara city at the latest 75 minutes before your train departure.

Getting a taxi to Bukhara train station: ask your hotel to arrange a taxi or find them at the taxi stands near this mosque . A taxi costs around 25.000 som, at night they might charge 30.000 som. You can also arrange a taxi beforehand at one of the taxi companies located near Bukhara Old City . 

I suggest taking the train in the morning so you have nearly a full day to spend in Samarkand. Once you arrive at the train station in Samarkand , you can take a taxi to your hotel/hostel. The historic center of Samarkand is about 5 km from the train station.

The standard rate to get from the train station to the historic center of Samarkand by taxi is 5000 UZS . Never get into a taxi before agreeing on the price!

The main attractions of Samarkand are located within walking distance of each other. In case you still want/need to take a taxi to get around the city, know that the standard rate for taking a taxi in Samarkand is 4000 UZS. 

Top Places to visit in Samarkand:

Here are the top 3 places in Samarkand you definitely should visit:

• Registan Square
• Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum
• Shah-i-Zinda Complex

For a complete itinerary with all the places to visit in Samarkand, and suggestions on where to eat, read my  Samarkand City Guide !

Top Things to do in Samarkand – Samarkand City Guide

City Tours in Samarkand

I recommend taking a guided city tour in Samarkand . There’s just so much history in this ancient Silk Road City that you won’t learn if you visit the city by yourself.

Where to stay in Samarkand

• Budget: I stayed in Amir Hostel during my first visit to Samarkand and felt very good here! The owners were very welcoming and the location of the hostel is located within a 20-minute walking distance from Registan. Check out the rates and availability for “Amir Hostel”
• Mid-range: UYUT is a family-owned business, run by very warm and helpful people. The rooms are clean and comfortable, the breakfast is very tasty and there’s even an inner yard where you can relax. The hotel is right in the center of Samarkand and is located within walking distance of all the main sites. Check out the rates and availability for “UYUT”
• High-end: Sangzor Boutique Hotel is a beautiful small boutique hotel is located on the pedestrianized street within walking distance to all the main sights of Samarkand. The hotel also has a garden where you can relax after a day of sightseeing. Check out the rates and availability for “Sangzor Boutique Hotel”

Day 6: Visit Samarkand or day trip to Shahrisabz, overnight in Samarkand

Today you can go either take a full day to visit Samarkand or go on a (half) day trip to Shahrisabz , a city located 88 km south of Samarkand.

Shahrisabz, also written Shakhrisabz and formerly known as Kesh, is one of the most ancient cities along the Silk Road. It was the birthplace of Amir Timur, founder of the Timurid dynasty and one of the most important historical figures of Uzbekistan and Central Asia.

If you’ve spent the previous days in Tashkent and Samarkand, you’ll definitely have seen his statue everywhere, along with his stunning architectural projects.

Things to do in Shahrisabz

Shahrisabz has some impressive monuments that are on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The most famous place in Shahrisabz are the gate arches of the Ak-Saray Palace , the only remains of the palace that was built for Amir Timur.

Other places of interest in Shahrisabz are the Dorut Tilovat Complex with the Kok Gumbaz mosque and the Dorus Siyadat Complex which contains the tomb of Timur’s eldest son.

Shahrisabz is a small city so you can easily see all the main attractions in 2 hours. You could leave in the early morning and be back in Samarkand in the late afternoon to spend more time visiting places around the city.

Travel Guide to Sharisabz and 6 more great day trips from Samarkand

How to get from Samarkand to Shahrisabz and back:

It’s about 1,5 hours driving from Samarkand to Shahrisabz. The best way to get there is to hire a taxi driver who’ll drive you there, wait for a few hours and take you back to Samarkand.

This 2-way trip with the driver waiting costs about $45 USD. You can always ask around in your hostel or hotel if someone wants to join you and share the costs.

If you don’t want the driver to wait or want to keep the costs lower, you can also go by shared taxi. You can find a shared taxi from Samarkand to Shahrisabz at Suzangaran, which is about 100m south of the Registan mashrutka stop.  You shouldn’t pay more than 5000 UZS for a seat in the shared taxi.

It might happen that the taxi only goes to Kitab, a town located at 10 km from Shahrisabz. From there you can take a mashrutka (minibus) or another shared taxi to Shahrisabz, which shouldn’t be more than 2000 UZS. To get back from Shahrisabz to Samarkand, you can look for a taxi in the surrounding area but be aware that the taxi drivers might ask for a lot more money.

You could also take a mashrutka (minibus) from Shahrisabz to Kitab, visit the bazaar there and go to the taxi stand near the junction at the bazaar. Ask the locals for directions if needed.

Tours to Shahrisabz :

In my opinion, the most beneficial way to see Shahrisabz would be by booking a guided day tour to Shahrisabz .

You’ll learn far more about the history from a local guide, have no hassle with transport and have your day taken care of. If you choose this, you can get picked up in Samarkand, listen and learn.

You can organize this with your guesthouse or hotel or book online . It should cost around $75.

Day 7: Return to Tashkent

There are daily several trains from Samarkand to Tashkent. It takes a bit more than 2 hours by highspeed train (Afrosiyob) and around 4 hours with the Sharq train to travel between the 2 cities.

Depending on your departure flight from Tashkent; you can spend the morning in Samarkand to (re)visit some more places and/or buy souvenirs at the market or shops. You can then take the train in the afternoon to arrive in Tashkent in the evening.

If you have an early morning flight, you can either travel straight from the train station in Tashkent to the international airport or you can spend the evening in a hotel to freshen up and take a taxi from the hotel to the international airport.

Uzbekistan Itinerary 10 days

I think having at least 10 days in Uzbekistan is ideal to visit all the Silk Road cities and main attractions in Uzbekistan without being in a rush. Below is a detailed 10-day Uzbekistan itinerary suggestion.

• Day 1: Arrival in Tashkent , visit Tashkent, overnight in Tashkent or night train to Khiva
• Day 3: Visit Khiva or day trip to Khorezm Fortresses , overnight in Khiva
• Day 4: Travel from Khiva to Bukhara , overnight in Bukhara
• Day 5: Visit Bukhara, overnight in Bukhara
• Day 6 – 7 : Visit to Nuratau Mountains , overnight in Nuratau Mountains
• Day 8: Travel to Samarkand in morning, visit Samarkand, overnight in Samarkand
• Day 9: Visit Samarkand or day trip to Shahrisabz , overnight in Samarkand
• Day 10: Visit Samarkand, return to Tashkent

Day 1 : Arrival in Tashkent, overnight in Tashkent or night train to Khiva

See day 1 of the 7-day itinerary above

Day 2 : Khiva, overnight in Khiva

See day 2 of the 7-day itinerary above .

Day 3: Visit Khiva or day trip to Khorezm Fortresses, overnight in Khiva

You can either spend a full day in Khiva or go on a (half) day trip to the Khorzem Fortresses .

The Khorezm Fortresses, also called Ellik Kala in Uzbek, are a series of  50 ancient fortress ruins in the middle of the Karakalpak Desert. They are listed as the Desert Castles of Ancient Khorezm on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Some of the fortresses are more than 2000 years old.

Nowadays, only around 20 of these fortresses remain as some were destroyed during agricultural developments. Some of these Kala’s aren’t more than remaining foundations while others will still give you an idea of how impressive they must have been.

Some of these fortresses ( Toprak Kala, Kizil Kala, Ayaz Kala and Jonobs Kala ) can be visited as a day trip from Khiva. You can check with your hotel if they can arrange a driver + private transport for you. Prices start from 40 USD.

I would highly recommend arranging a guided tour to those fortresses if you want to learn more about its interesting and rich history. You can book a guided tour via a local agency or you can book this trip online (when available):

Day 4 : Travel from Khiva to Bukhara, overnight in Bukhara

See day 3 of the 7-day itinerary above .

Day 5 : Visit Bukhara, overnight in Bukhara

See day 4 of the 7-day itinerary above .

Day 6 – 7 : Visit to Nuratau Mountains, overnight in Nuratau Mountains

If you prefer to spend more time in the cities, you can stay an extra day in Khiva and/ or Bukhara and you can always go on a day trip from Bukhara ( see day 8 of the 14-day Uzbekistan itinerary below) . However, if you’re craving some nature during your trip to Uzbekistan, then you should definitely take these 2 days to visit the Nuratau Mountains. I would also recommend spending 2 nights in one or two villages before continuing your trip to Samarkand on day 8.

The Nuratau range is located in the west of Uzbekistan, parallel with the road from Bukhara to Samarkand. The mountains extend between the Kyzylkum Desert on the west and the eastern Barren Steppe. Depending on the season, the area bustles in agricultural activity: mulberries, walnuts and pistachio trees all flourish here.

Hundreds of tiny villages are nestled in the valleys of the Nuratau Mountains. The rolling hills provide thousands of possible trails if you’re into hiking or horse riding . You can also just stay in cozy guest house in one of the villages and go on a wander around the area. You won’t come across many tourists here. You’ll be at total peace (aside from the donkeys, cockerels and goats that were my morning alarm during my time there).

There are many villages where you can spend some time in the mountains and experience the rural village life in Uzbekistan. It will definitely give you a totally different experience from the Silk Road cities!

One of the more popular villages is called Sentob (or Sentyab). The road into Sentob is winding and takes you into the cool shade of walnut trees which run along the banks of the stream that gives life to this small village.

The inhabitants of Sentyab are mostly Tajik  who fled the armies of Alexander the Great in Tajikistan . This little oasis is a great place to relax and get your fix of nature, especially after spending days checking out the impressive caravanserais, mosques, and madrasahs of Uzbekistan’s cities. There are a couple of homestays but you can’t book them online, due to limited Wi-Fi in the mountains.

Other villages in the Nuratau Mountains where you can spend some time are Asraf , Hayat and Majerum . You can find more information about these villages in my Uzbekistan Hiking Guide .

Hiking in Uzbekistan: 6 best hiking trails in the Nuratau and Chimgan Mountains

How to visit the villages in the Nuratau Mountains

Because the Nuratau mountain villages are relatively new to tourism, it’s pretty challenging to get there independently.

The easiest would be to get a shared taxi to the closest city, Jizzakh. From there you can get a shared or private taxi to f.eg. Sentob. This might be a little expensive because of the lack of clients and the fact that the drivers might have to drive back without any customers. It is also possible to hitchhike this route with a bit of patience and willingness to explain what hitchhiking is!

The easiest way would be to book an organized tour to the mountains with a local guide. You can always  contact me  as I have some local partners who can help and I’ll put you in touch with them. There are currently a select amount of tours to the Nuratau Mountains that you can book online . Here are the two experiences I would recommend:

Day 8 : Travel to Samarkand, visit Samarkand, overnight in Samarkand

You can arrange with your tour guide – or hitchhike or take a private taxi – to travel from the Nuratau Mountains to Samarkand in the morning. You’ll be in Samarkand around noon. See day 5 of the 7-day itinerary above .

Day 9 : Visit Samarkand or day trip to SHahrisabz, overnight in Samarkand

See day 6 of the 7-day itinerary above .

Day 10 : Visit Samarkand, return to Tashkent

See day 7 of the 7-day itinerary above .

Are you looking for a customized guided tour in Uzbekistan and/or other countries in Central Asia ? Do you need help planning your itinerary ?

Have a look at my C e n t r a l A s i a tour and itinerary planning services !

Uzbekistan Itinerary 14 days: How to spend 2 weeks in Uzbekistan

Here’s a suggestion for a 2 week Uzbekistan itinerary. You can also look at my 14-day Highlights of Uzbekistan Adventure Tour for inspiration – or just join the tour ;).

• Day 1: Arrival in Tashkent , visit Tashkent, overnight in Tashkent
• Day 2: Visit Margilan & Rishtan ( Fergana Valley ), overnight in Kokand
• Day 3: Visit Kokand, night train to Khiva
• Day 4: Arrival in Khiva in the morning, visit Khiva, overnight in Khiva
• Day 5: Visit Khiva or day trip to Khorezm Fortresses , overnight in Khiva
• Day 6: Travel from Khiva to Bukhara , overnight in Bukhara
• Day 7: Visit Bukhara, overnight in Bukhara
• Day 8: Day trip from Bukhara, overnight in Bukhara
• Day 9 : Visit to Kyzyl Kum desert and Aydarkul Lake, overnight in Kyzyl Kum desert
• Day 10 – 11 : Visit to Nuratau Mountains , overnight in Nuratau Mountains
• Day 12: Travel to Samarkand in morning, visit Samarkand, overnight in Samarkand
• Day 13: Visit Samarkand or day trip to Shahrisabz , overnight in Samarkand
• Day 14: Visit Samarkand, return to Tashkent

Day 1 : Arrival in Tashkent, overnight in Tashkent

See day 1 of the 7-day itinerary   above

Day 2 : Travel to margalan (Fergana Valley), visit MarGalan & Rishtan, overnight in Kokand

The  Fergana Valley  has always been an important place as it used to be the main Silk Route between Samarkand and Kashgar (China). It’s said people in the Fergana Valley have produced silk for around 1,000 years, while its bazaars continue to entice people in with beautiful stalls. It’s also the most fertile region of Uzbekistan, making it Uzbekistan’s agricultural heartland and the most industrious province.

The valley’s towns are predominantly of Uzbek heritage (the most densely populated part of Uzbekistan) so if you really want to get to know its beautiful people and authentic traditions, the Fergana Valley is the place to learn.

Take the train from Tashkent to Margilan in the early morning. The train journey takes around 5 hours so you’ll arrive in Margilan in the early afternoon.

THINGS TO DO IN MARGILAN

• Yodgorlik Silk Factory : see the whole silk manufacturing process – from how the silk is made, the traditional silk-weaving techniques to the final product.
• The colorful  Kumtepa bazaar  (only on Thursdays and Sundays)
• Said Akhmad-Khoja Madrasah

After your visit to Margilan, take a (shared) taxi to Rishtan . The journey takes around 1 hour.

Rishtan is known for its fine pottery and you can visit the International Ceramic Center , which is like an art space for pottery masters.  Workshops and stalls  are located on the first floor, while the potters and their families live on the second floor.

You’re also always welcome to visit the  Ceramic Workshop of Rustam Usmanov , one of Rishtan’s local ceramic masters.

After your visit in Rishtan, take a (shared) taxi to Kokand, which is a 35-minute drive. You can spend the night in Kokand.

Tours to Fergana Valley

As it might be hard to get around the Fergana Valley by public transport, you can always opt to book a guided tour from Tashkent . Here are a few tours I recommend:

Where to stay in Kokand

• Budget: Rohat Hotel  is currently the only budget-hostel in Kokand that is cheaper than $20 per person per night. Check out the rates and availability for Rohat Hostel here. 
• Mid-range: Silk Road Kokand Hotel  is a really beautiful hotel offering bike hire, wifi, a range of amenities and a garden! Check out the rates and availability for Silk Road Kokand Hotel here.

6 Best Places to visit in the Fergana Valley – The Complete Travel Guide

Day 3 : Visit Kokand, night train to Khiva

Kokand is usually overlooked by travelers in favor of the more famous cities of Bukhara, Samarkand and Khiva. It does, however, boast some interesting history and did play an important part during the Silk Road, linking South Asia and East Asia and acting as a crossroads between these routes.

Things to do in Kokand

Visit the following highlights of Kokand in the morning:

• The Palace of Khudayar Khan
•   Kamol Kazy Madrasah
•   Jome Mosque

Take the overnight Train to Khiva

There’s a daily train going from Kokand to Khiva. It’s a long journey, 19 hours, and you’ll cross almost the whole of Uzbekistan. The train leaves at 11h42 in the morning in Kokand and arrives in Khiva at 7.10 am in the morning.

Alternatively, you can take the train from Kokand to Tashkent at 17h30, spend the night in Tashkent and take an early morning flight to Urgench ( see day 1 of the 7-day itinerary above).

Day 4 : visit Khiva, overnight in Khiva

See day 2 of the 7-day itinerary   above .

Day 5 : Visit Khiva or day trip to Khorzem Fortresses, overnight in Khiva

See day 3 of the 10-day itinerary   above .

Day 6 : Travel from Khiva to Bukhara, overnight in Bukhara

See day 3 of the 7-day itinerary   above .

Day 7 : Visit Bukhara, overnight in Bukhara

See day 4 of the 7-day itinerary   above .

Day 8 : Day trip from Bukhara, overnight in Bukhara

Today you can choose to spend an extra full day in Bukhara or go on a  guided tour to see all the historical sites in the countryside near Bukhara : the Sitorai-Mokhi-Khosa Palace (Palace of Moon-like Stars), Bakhautdin Naqsband Mausoleum and the Chor Bakr Necropolis.

I also recommend visiting Uba , a village famous for making traditional clay ovens. Almost everyone in the village of Uba makes a living crafting clay ovens. These are made with the vast supplies of clay that are found in the rivers near the town.

If you happen to be in Bukhara on a Sunday or Tuesday, you can also visit the animal market , another very interesting local experience! Read The Complete Bukhara City Guide for a detailed overview of all the places to visit in and around Bukhara.

Day 9 : Visit to Kyzyl Kum desert and Aydar Lake, overnight in Kyzyl Kum desert

If you’re craving some nature during your trip to Uzbekistan, then you should definitely visit Aydar Lake in the south-eastern Kyzyl Kum desert. Aydar Lake is part of the man-made Aydar-Arnasay system of lakes, which covers an area of 4,000 km2.

The lake is particularly beautiful during spring and summer when it’s surrounded in colorful alpine grasslands. You’ll also spot birds like pelicans and herons here.

There are also a lot of fun things you can do at Aydar Lake. You can go for walks or explore the area by horse or camel. The water is warm enough from June until August to swim in the lake and you’re also allowed to do some fishing between the months of September and April.

How to get to Aydar Lake

Aydar Lake is quite remote and you can only get there by driving there yourself, taking a shared taxi or by booking a tour (more info below). Just know that taking a taxi there can be on the expensive side. It’s also possible to hitchhike there.

If you visit Aydarkul coming from Bukhara , you first have to take a marshrutka (minibus) or shared taxi to the city of Navoi  (you can also do this coming from Samarkand). From there you can take a shared or private taxi to “Aydar” or try to hitchhike there.

Go on a tour to Aydar Lake

The easiest way to visit Aydarkul is by booking a tour there. This 2-day tour to Aydarkul and the Nuratau Mountains offers a very unique experience. This trip combines a visit to Aydar lake with exploring historical sites in the Kyzylkum desert and a night at a yurt camp!

Day 10 – 11 : Visit to Nuratau Mountains, overnight in Nuratau Mountains

See day 6 & 7 of the 10-day itinerary   above .

Day 12 : Travel to Samarkand, visit Samarkand, overnight in Samarkand

See day 8 of the 10-day itinerary   above .

Day 13 : Visit Samarkand or day trip to Shahrisabz, overnight in Samarkand

See day 6 of the 7-day itinerary   above .

Day 14 : Visit Samarkand, return to Tashkent

See day 7 of the 7-day itinerary   above .

Uzbekistan Itinerary 3 weeks or longer

Below is my Uzbekistan travel itinerary suggestion if you’d have 3 weeks in the country. In case you would like to travel 4 weeks in Uzbekistan, you can spend extra days in the various places mentioned below (this is how I ended up spending a whole week in Bukhara because I liked it there so much…).

• Day 1: Tashkent
• Day 2-3: Fergana Valley
• Day 4-5: Chimgan Mountains
• Day 6: Tashkent to Nukus
• Day 7-9: Karakalpakstan
• Day 10-11: Khiva
• Day 12: Khiva to Bukhara
• Day 13-14: Bukhara
• Day 15-18: Nuratau Mountains

Day 19-20 : Samarkand

• Day 21: Return to Tashkent

Day 1 : Tashkent

Spend 1 day and 1 night in Uzbekistan’s capital city. Find my Tashkent itinerary suggestions here.

Day 2-3 : Fergana Valley

Travel in the morning of day 3 to the Fergana Valley by train (Margilan, Kokand or Andijan). Overnight in one of the Fergana Valley cities on day 3 (read my Fergana Valley suggestions ). Return to Tashkent in the evening of day 4, overnight in Tashkent on day 4.

Day 4-5 : Chimgan Mountains

The Chimgan mountains sit tall in the  Ugam-Chatkal National Park , which is about 80km east of Tashkent. One of the park’s most mighty attractions is the Greater Chimgan mountain, which is Uzbekistan’s largest peak at 3,309m.

Travel to Chimgan from Tashkent in the morning of day 4, spend the night at Chimgan and return to Tashkent in the evening of day 5.

You can reach the city of Gazalkent which is close to the Chimgan mountains by public bus. There are both electric trains and buses leaving Tashkent to Gazalkent. From Gazalkent, there are two daily buses Gazalkent-Chimgan (10:30 and 14:30) Chimgan-Gazalkent (06:30 and 13:30) which take around 50 minutes. The road is accessible any time of the year, but in spring there can be limitations because of landslides and mudflows. 

You can also opt to get there with a private driver and/or by tour. Contact me if you want a local guide and/or local transport or book one of the tours below.

Things to do in Chimgan

If you’re an outdoor lover, you’ll enjoy spending time in Uzbekistan’s highest mountain range. There are many hiking trails leading to mountain peaks or alpine lakes. You can also just relax and enjoy nature to its fullest at one of the many chalets in Chimgan.

3 great day hikes in the Ugam Chatkal National Park in Uzbekistan

Tours to Chimgan

I offer a 2-day hike in the Chimgan Mountains on my Highlights of Uzbekistan Adventure Tour . I can also bring you in touch with my local guides or you can book one of the tours below:

Where to stay in Chimgan

Chimgan is also Uzbekistan’s ski base so there are plenty of chalets where you can stay in summer and winter. Here are a few of my suggestions:

• Chimgan Apple Garden
• Gostevoi Dom Apachi
• Amirsoy Apple Dacha

Day 6: Travel from Tashkent to Nukus (Karakalpakstan)

Nukus is located all the way on the other side of Uzbekistan. You can either take the train and travel for 19 hours across the country or choose the fastest option, which is flying from Tashkent to Nukus with Uzbekistan Airways (around €80 one way). There’s daily an early flight in the morning or one in the evening.

The train from Tashkent to Nukus is a sleeper train and leaves every day, except on Mondays, at 14h in Tashkent. You’ll arrive the day after around 7am in Nukus.

Day 7-9 : Karakalpakstan

Whether you’re arriving by train or by domestic flight, you’ll very likely arrive in Nukus in the morning of day 7.

Nukus is the capital of the autonomous republic of Karakalpakstan. Karakalpakstan, which translates to ‘ land of the black-hatted people ’ is a self-governing republic within Uzbekistan.

With the arrival of the Soviet Union in Central Asia in the 1920s, various groups were designated and given territory. Karakalpakstan was one of them and it became a self-governing province within the Republic of Kazakhstan. It was given autonomous Soviet socialist republic status in 1932. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Karakalpakstan became the only autonomous republic allowed to retain its position within the then-new Republic of Uzbekistan. 

If you’re fascinated about Uzbekistan’s ancient history and its ties with the Aral Sea, then I would definitely explore Karakalpakstan for at least three days.

Things to do in Karakalpakstan

Here are some highlights to visit in the region of Karakalpakstan:

• The Savitsky Museum in Nukus
• The ancient Khorezm Fortresses
• The ship graveyard in Moynaq
• The South Shore of the Aral Sea

How to visit the ship graveyard in Moynaq and the Aral Sea Disaster in Uzbekistan

For a detailed 3-day itinerary suggestion for Karakalpakstan, I’m going to refer you to my Karakalpakstan Travel Guide with all the info on where to go, where to stay and how to get to all the different places.

7 Best Places to visit in Karakalpakstan – The Complete Travel Guide

Day 10-11 : Khiva

My suggestion for day 10 would be to book a driver or a guided tour from Nukus to Khiva while visiting the Khorezm Fortresses along the way.

You’ll arrive in Khiva in the afternoon of day 10, leaving you 1.5 days in this tiny Silk Road City. This is in my opinion plenty of time to visit all the highlights in Khiva . See day 4 & 5 of the 14-day itinerary above.

Top Things to do in Khiva – The Complete Guide to Uzbekistan’s Open-Air Museum

Day 12: Travel from Khiva to Bukhara

See day 3 of the 7-day itinerary above

Day 13-14 : Bukhara

See day 7 & 8 of the 14-day itinerary above

Day 15-18 : Nuratau Mountains

In the 10-day and 14-day itinerary above, I’m giving suggestions on how to spend 2 or 3 days in the Nuratau Mountains and Kyzyl Kum dessert. As you have more time during your 3 weeks in Uzbekistan, I’d recommend spending at least 4 days in this part of Uzbekistan or even go on a 4-day tour in the Nuratau Mountains .

Travel to Samarkand in the morning of day 19. This leaves you plenty of time to visit all the highlights of Samarkand and even go on a half-day trip to Shahrisabz .

Day 21 : Return to Tashkent

See day 7 of the 7-day itinerary above

I hope this guide was useful and has given you lots of ideas for your upcoming trip to Uzbekistan. I wish you a fantastic time in this stunning Silk Road country!

Have you recently been on a trip to Uzbekistan or are you going soon? What were the highlights of your visit? Do you know more places I should add to these itineraries or do you need help with planning a customized itinerary ? Please let me know in the comments below!

• Tashkent City Guide
• Samarkand City Guide
• Shahrisabz City Guide
• Bukhara City Guide
• Khiva City Guide
• Fergana Valley Guide
• Karakalpakstan Guide

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What are the 26 Best Places to visit in Uzbekistan in 2024?

Everything you need to know about horse riding in Uzbekistan+ 3 best horse trekking destinations in Uzbekistan

Hiking in Uzbekistan –  6 best Hiking Trails in the Nuratau and Chimgan Mountains in Uzbekistan

3 Great Day Hikes in the Ugam Chatkal National park in Uzbekistan

4 thoughts on “the best uzbekistan itinerary ideas: what to visit in one week in uzbekistan up to 4 weeks”.

This post is AMAZING. great job! I have been in Uzbekistan but only for week and I will be coming there this year cause there is soo much to see! Thank you for all your tips!

Thank you Natalia! Wishing you a great second trip in Uzbekistan!

Hi Cynthia, thank you for all the excellent information about Uzbekistan travel. I am planning to take the sleeper train from Khiva to Tashkent. Do you know if this train has a dinning car?

the sleeper train has a dining car but don’t expect too much from it (+ it’s quite expensive). I recommend bringing your own snacks. Have a great trip!

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Tips and how to travel to Uzbekistan (2024)

By Joan Torres 39 Comments Last updated on April 12, 2024

Once a hermetic country with very strict visa policies for foreigners, Uzbekistan has opened its borders to show the world the majesty of what used to be the core and center of the ancient Silk Road, a country filled with impressive shrines, mosques and perfectly shaped old cities.

Uzbekistan is, by far, the most tourist-friendly country in Central Asia and an unmissable destination for sightseeing city lovers.

However, this ex-Soviet Republic has many bureaucratic and cultural peculiarities, which you are highly recommended to know well in advance.

In this Uzbekistan travel guide, we will go through all of them, so here is a list of useful tips for traveling to Uzbekistan .

In this Uzbekistan travel guide you will find:

Table of Contents

• Travel Insurance
• Useful books
• A Silk Road country
• Money in Uzbekistan
• Border crossings
• Cultural facts
• Accommodation
• Transportation
• More resources

eSIM card for browsing when traveling in Uzbekistan

With Holafly , you can now get an electronic SIM card for Uzbekistan from home with just 2 clicks.

5% discount with the following code:

AGAINSTTHECOMPASS

🪪 Visa for traveling to Uzbekistan

Free visa on arrival for uzbekistan.

In 2019, requirements for traveling to Uzbekistan were eased, when they finally offered a 30-day free visa on arrival for most nationalities.

This VOA is valid in both airports and land borders and it applies to all Western nationalities, EXCEPT for the USA. Here you can see the updated list .

e-visa for Uzbekistan

Those nationalities which can’t get a VOA – and that includes nationals from the USA and India – can apply for an e-visa.

It’s a very easy process which only costs 20USD, takes 2-3 working days and this is the official website .

By default, you will get a 30-day visa, but it is also possible to apply for a multiple-entry visa. Unlike some years ago, the entry date is not fixed but you can enter any day you like within a 90-day period.

How to apply for an Uzbek e-visa

Apparently, the system has issues with some email domains, the photo format and, basically, it has quite a few bugs. Nowadays, however, most travelers do apply successfully, and all common issues and tips are well-explained here .

Visa for Uzbekistan via embassy

In the unlikely case the e-visa doesn’t work for you, you will have to go to the embassy, so I recommend starting to apply well-in-advance.

Typically, it would be a 1-week process in which you would need a passport copy, 2 passport photos, your hotel reservation, and your visa application form (printed and filled out).

By the way, one relevant difference vs the e-visa is that, with an embassy visa, the entry and exit dates are fixed, so you need to state the specific days you will be traveling in Uzbekistan and you can’t modify them. This means that you can’t enter before the entry date or leave after the exit date you specified.

For more information and details, read this post:  Getting a visa for Uzbekistan

🚑 Travel Insurance Uzbekistan

For Uzbekistan, get IATI Travel Insurance :

• So many different plans for all budgets, including specific plans for backpackers
• Coverage for up to 1-year trips, perfect for overlanding around the Stans
• Readers of this blog can get a 5% exclusive discount

📚 Books for traveling in Uzbekistan

Here you have the most typical options, but if you want to get deeper, I recommend you check this list, containing the 28 best books on the Silk Road and the Stans , with specific books on Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan travel guide by Bradt

The most complete guide to Uzbekistan. I am a heavy consumer of Bradt Guides, as they give more local insights and personal experience than any other book.

Central Asia travel guide by Lonely Planet

If you are traveling to other countries in Central Asia, you may want to buy the generic guide in order to save some money. It contains a full chapter dedicated to Uzbekistan.

Murder in Samarkand by Craig Murray

If you want to know about all the human rights abuse during the regime from the previous president, this is the best book.

Tourism in Uzbekistan, a Silk Road country

Uzbekistan is the core of the silk road.

Uzbekistan is synonymous with the Silk Road, a country which is home to the three most important Silk Road cities, Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva. Timeless mosques and historical buildings define a characteristic skyline in every city, Uzbekistan has been the main stopover for countless civilizations traveling east and west, while exchanging goods, ideas, and knowledge. Traveling in Uzbekistan and strolling downs its bazaars and old cities is like going back to the past. 

The most majestic shrines and buildings I have ever seen

From the imposing Registan to the cute, old city of Khiva, Uzbekistan is the perfect destination for travelers interested in stunning Islamic architecture.

It’s surprisingly touristic

Who would guess that the streets of the ancient Silk Road cities of Uzbekistan were filled with plenty of touristic shops, selling things from typical souvenirs to traditional local handicrafts, something unseen in Central Asia.

Tourist profile

While the most common tourist in Kyrgyzstan is a young backpacker, the main tourist in Uzbekistan is a 50-80-year old person who travels in a tour group. Actually, during high season, there are tens of groups all over the cities.

However, outside of the three main cities, there is nobody

In places like Tashkent , Moynaq and the Aral Sea and the Fergana Valley , we barely saw any tourist and the local interactions were much more rewarding.

💻 Internet and connectivity in Uzbekistan

Esim for browsing, calling and traveling in uzbekistan.

Basically, an eSIM is a regular SIM card with a digital format that works like a normal physical SIM card, with the added benefit that you can buy it from home before the beginning of your trip, hence avoiding the hassle of buying it at your destination. 

With Holafly , you can get a SIM Card for a wide range of destinations, including Uzbekistan . 

Moreover, you can benefit from a 5% discount with the following code:  AGAINSTTHECOMPASS

The Internet is just OK

Internet is not as good as in Kyrgyzstan or Kazakhstan but it’s definitely better than Tajikistan. Most hotels will have decent Wi-Fi and 3G works perfectly well throughout the country.

How to get a SIM Card

Get Beeline, with which, for a couple of USD, you will get plenty of data and calls. It is very easy to buy a SIM Card and all you need is your passport. 

Get a VPN for traveling in Uzbekistan

You should always use a VPN when you travel, especially when you connect to public Wi-Fi networks.

Your connection will be much safer. 

Moreover, you will be able to access content which is typically censored in Uzbekistan. 

I recommend ExpressVPN – Extremely easy to use, fast and cheap. 

If you want to learn more about VPN, check: Why you need a VPN for traveling .

💰 About MONEY: What you need to know when traveling in Uzbekistan

In Uzbekistan, they use the Uzbek SUM (UZS) . The currency value is extremely low and approximately:

1 USD = 11,314 UZS

Cash and ATMs in Uzbekistan

Some years ago, ATMs in Uzbekistan didn’t accept foreign cards but that has drastically changed now. There are loads of ATMs that you can use absolutely everywhere, even in markets.

Bear in mind, however, that with an international card, in some ATMs you can only withdraw USD, which you need to exchange at the bank. This way, they can charge you commission twice and by the way, when you withdraw, the commission is 1%. In practice nevertheless, this is not being the case anymore and today, more and more ATMs do give Uzbek SUM.

By the way, bring a spare backpack for the cash Sometimes, whatever quantity you change, they will give you all the money in 1,000UZS notes, meaning that you will be carrying 3 kilograms of cash. It’s very inconvenient.

Exchanging money in Uzbekistan

You can change money in most banks – Some years ago, the official bank rate was almost 100% lower than on the black market, so nobody wanted to exchange money in banks. This changed and, finally, the official rate has gone up to its actual value.

This means that you can now exchange money in banks, which can easily be found all over the cities. The best part is that some banks give you bigger notes, so there is no need to carry ten packs of cash.

You can still get money in the black market – However, I don’t recommend it, as they are the ones who always give you smaller notes and, when you count them, you always notice that there are one or two notes missing.

How much does it cost traveling to Uzbekistan?

Traveling in Uzbekistan is not as cheap as in Kyrgyzstan or Tajikistan but, still, it’s very affordable. Typically:

• Budget accommodation: from 8 to 12USD
• Mid-range hotels: from 30 or 40USD.
• A meal in touristic restaurants: 5USD
• A meal in local eateries: 2-3USD 
• Taxis within cities:  a maximum of 2USD
• Several-hour train journeys: a maximum of 10 or 15USD

Most restaurants charge for service , which ranges from 10 to 20%, depending on the restaurant.

🛫 How to get to Uzbekistan

Travel insurance for Uzbekistan Get IATI Insurance : 5% discount + long-term plans to travel around the Stans Get your discount when buying through this link

Traveling to Uzbekistan by plane

Uzbekistan has the most expensive flights in all Central Asia and the reason is that the airport taxes are extremely high. Apparently, along with a more liberal visa regime, the Government is planning to reverse it in order to encourage more tourism.

If you are on a budget and have enough time, you could fly to Almaty, Bishkek or Dushanbe and then enter Uzbekistan overland . From Europe, flights there are surprisingly cheap, especially to Bishkek.

If you are traveling in Iran , there are very cheap flights from Tehran to Aktau, a city in western Kazakhstan, very close to the Uzbek border.

If you are traveling in Azerbaijan , you can even take a ferry to Aktau or fly there, which is much quicker and even cheaper.

Personally, I started with a 2-month itinerary in Kyrgyzstan , traveled in Tajikistan through the Pamir Highway and the Wakhan Valley , and entered Uzbekistan through the  Fergana Valley .

Traveling to Uzbekistan via a land border

Uzbekistan shares a border with:

• Turkmenistan
• Afghanistan – It’s important, however, to check the latest security update. Read my Afghanistan safety guide

All borders are easy to cross, as long as you have a valid visa, especially for Turkmenistan and Afghanistan.

Border crossing and other bureaucratic rules when traveling in Uzbekistan

Most borders are open to overland travelers – As long as you have the visa, you can enter or exit Uzbekistan from any country, but just bear in mind that some borders are only open to nationals, while others may close temporarily.

However, all countries will have, at least, one or two entry points always open. For the latest updated information on border policy, check the  Caravanistan website.

They will go through all your stuff – Especially laptops, phones, and cameras.

With the exponential tourism increase, the guards don’t really go through your stuff anymore. 

Don’t bring any sensitive material – By sensitive I mean porn or any politically sensitive photos, including Governmental buildings or military stuff. If you happen to have some, upload them to the cloud or hide them very well in your computer.

However, at some border crossings, it’s not as bad as people say – I heard horror stories about Uzbek customs but, when I crossed from Tajikistan to the Fergana Valley , they just checked the photos of my DSLR camera and it seemed they were more looking at my pictures for fun than looking for sensitive photos, as the official was smiling and calling some of his colleagues to check them out.

They are also looking for drugs – And especially anything containing codeine. They will definitely, go through all your meds and, apparently, even if you have prescription pills containing codeine, they won’t allow you to enter with them and you may get in real trouble.

You will have to declare all your money, both entering and exiting – When you enter, you need to fill in a form, stating how much are you traveling with. You are supposed to keep this form because, when you leave, they will compare it with how much money you have left.

If you happen to have the same amount of money or more, they will assume that you worked there, so you might get into some problems. However, this rule may not apply in some borders because I left through Kazakhstan.

Uzbekistan 10 facts: the country, its people and their culture

1 – Uzbekistan is an ex-Soviet Republic – Which got its independence in 1991, after the USSR dissolution.

2 – Most people are Uzbeks – But, as in the whole Central Asia, you also find plenty of people from their neighboring countries, including Russians, Kyrgyz, Kazakhs, and Tajiks. People in Uzbekistan are so ethnically mixed but, whereas Kyrgyz and Kazakh people have stronger Mongolian features, and Tajiks and Turkmens more of a Persian look, I would say that Uzbeks are something in between.

3 – The official language is Uzbek – Which is a Turkic language, but most people also speak Russian as a second language.

4 – Learn some Russian – They use the Cyrillic alphabet and practically nobody speaks English, except in the touristic parts. Some basic words to get around will prove immensely useful.

5 – They are Sunni Muslims but not really – Officially, most people are Sunni Muslims, the Russian population (10%) being Christian Orthodox. However, like all ex-Soviet countries, religion is not a big deal and most people don’t really follow Islam. If I had to compare it to the rest of Central Asia, I would say that religion in Uzbekistan is practiced more than in Kyrgyzstan or Kazakhstan but less than in Tajikistan.

6 – No real dress code for women – Many Uzbek women are veiled but it’s mostly for cultural reasons, rather than religious. Except in some parts of the Fergana Valley, women can go as they please, within certain common-sense limitations, of course.

7 – Is Islam partially forbidden? – The Fergana Valley in Uzbekistan is home to the most radical Islamic group in Central Asia, an organization which even operated in Afghanistan under the Taliban. The Uzbek Government has tried hard to eradicate this group and, from what I heard, it has put some limitations on the way people practice Islam. For example, during prayer time, you will never hear the mosque’s speakers. I was told that this is one of several governmental measures.

8 – It’s a dictatorship – The first President of Uzbekistan ruled from its independence, in 1991, to 2016, when he died. He ruled under an authoritarian regime and didn’t forge many good international relationships. The new President is trying to change this though, the growth of tourism being one of the many new policies.

9 – But people don’t really care about politics – Uzbeks told me that the only thing they care about is inflation and nobody is interested in politics. There is no freedom of speech and you can’t say anything bad about the president or any governmental organization. They are OK with it so, according to them, a revolution will not happen any time soon. 

10 – The cotton crisis – Uzbekistan’s main economical pillar is the cotton industry and you will see plenty of cotton fields all over the country. Being so dependant on cotton has led to several crises and problems, the most dramatic one being the destruction of the Aral Sea in Uzbekistan . In Nukus, I met the European Union delegate in Uzbekistan, who told me that, with the new President, they are strongly trying to diversify the economy. 

🍲 Food and alcohol when traveling in Uzbekistan

Plov, plov, plov – Welcome to the world capital of plov , a Central Asian dish consisting of fried rice in lamb fat, meat and different vegetables. There are many kinds of plov and it varies by region. Uzbek people find it a real delicacy and they love it so much that, in the capital Tashkent , they even have a Central Asian Plov Center, a massive building serving only plov . After more than 5 months in Central Asia, I really hated plov .

But typical Central Asian food is also available – Laghman (noodles soup), manti (dumplings), shashlik (kebab) are popular dishes which you can eat when traveling in Kyrgyzstan or Tajikistan.

More good restaurant options than in neighboring countries – Since it’s more touristic, you also find a wider range of options, especially serving international cuisine. For me, that was really an edge, especially after traveling in Central Asia for such a long time.

Alcohol is widely available – Vodka, beer and everything you want!

And local wine, as well! – Uzbekistan is the largest wine producer in Central Asia and its wine is not that bad, actually!

If you are a vegetarian, you are fucked – Well, not fucked but local cuisine mostly consists of meat and sometimes it’s even hard to find chicken. However, like I said, in the touristic places there are several options and, on most menus there are vegetarian options made ad-hoc for tourists. Additionally, your best bet will be the local markets, where you can find all sorts of vegetables, as well as Korean salads.

Loads of fruit! – Most of the fruit is grown in the Fergana Valley , it’s absolutely delicious and there is a lot of variety. When I was there in October, it was grapes and melons season!

🏨 Accommodation: where to stay in Uzbekistan

Budget hostels and guest houses.

There is a wide range of budget hostels and guest houses in most cities in Uzbekistan. Most of them are very good value and the perfect place to meet other travelers alike.

Hotels in Uzbekistan

There are also endless mid-range and luxury options in all main cities in Uzbekistan.

You always pay a 2USD registration fee – At any hotel, you always pay an extra 2USD per night you stay. This is a bit annoying for budget backpackers, as 2USD can sometimes be almost 30% of a dorm-bed price.

Keep your registration payslips

All hotels will give you a registration payslip that proves that you stayed there. You are likely to be asked for all your payslips when leaving the country. Basically, they are extremely paranoid and need proof of your actual itinerary, which you will show once, when you are leaving the country. Typically, they just require a payslip for every other day or two days. This means that, if you are camping or stay at people’s places, you would need to stay in a hotel every two days, at least.

Couchsurfing is supposedly illegal

However, you can find many profiles with reviews, so locals don’t really care about it.

🛺 How to move around Uzbekistan: transportation

Traveling around uzbekistan by train.

Trains are the way to travel in Uzbekistan. Most cities are connected by train, they run very regularly and are very comfortable.

It’s recommended to book your train tickets in advance – Especially for long-distance trains. You can book them at the train station itself and always remember to bring your passport.

There are different kinds of train – There is a regular, modern train and the high-speed one. They are built by a Spanish company, so they have many similarities to the AVE and other Spanish trains. Furthermore, there is the Russian train, which is the classic old one from the Soviet Union times.

You must try the Soviet train at least once – Traveling long distance on a Russian train is an experience by itself. I took it from Samarkand, all the way west to Kazakhstan, on a 32-hour journey. You are most likely to be the only foreigner on board and everybody is super friendly with you.

Traveling around Uzbekistan by shared taxi

Also common and really cheap. Between cities, it’s common to travel in shared taxis, which cost even less than a train.

Only in Tashkent, there is metro and it was inspired by the one in Moscow or Saint Petersburg and it’s a delightful masterpiece. For more information, read: Places to visit in Tashkent .

❗ More information for traveling to Uzbekistan

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

All guides and articles for traveling in Uzbekistan destination

• Travel Guide to Fergana Valley
• Travel Guide to Moynaq
• Tashkent Travel Guide
• Tajikistan-Uzbekistan border crossing
• Uzbekistan Itinerary

Travel guides to other countries in Central Asia

• Tajikistan Travel Guide
• Kyrgyzstan Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Kazakhstan
• Pakistan Travel Guide
• Afghanistan Travel Guide

39 comments

Excelente información, gracias por compartirla.Aunque mi viaje no sea centrado en trekking la información me ha servido muchísimo, sobre todo en cuanto a cruce de fronteras, distancias y donde vale la pena quedarse. Muchos saludos y buenos viajes!

Un saludo Álvaro, disfruta Uzbekistán!

An excellent, detailed post. Thanks. I’d just like to contrast your vegetarianism comment with my own experience, though, and put others at ease: I was there in 2016 and ate some of the best food I’ve had internationally (the carrot and beetroot side dishes in Bukhara were to die for!) never once needing to resort to markets or special requests from a chef for a meal. We mostly ate in budget restaurants.

Kyrgyzstan, however, was a different beast altogether in that regard.

Thanks for the clarification! Good to know that, as a vegetarian, Uzbekistan is an easier choice. And yes, Kyrgyzstan is for sure more difficult. I remember meeting other travelers who, in the mountains of Kyrgyzstan, they were forced to eat meat (or food cooked with meat) because that was the only available choice besides bread & jam!

Very well written and very informative! For sure I’ll read more of your various articles on Uzbekistan. I’ll travel to Uzbekistan in 3 days and am already quite excited. You asked for feedback on the e-visa application: It took me HOURS to apply! You have to upload your photo and a photo of the data page in your passport. It took me hours to upload these 2 photos. I managed to get my photo uploaded after numerous tries but didn’t know why. The passport photo was rejected again and again and…. What finally did the trick: I changed the ending of the file from …PNG to …png. After that I got the email with the confirmation and payment link within minutes. You have to pay with a credit card and they only accept a Visa Card which I don’t have. I asked around and found a friend with a Visa Card. It is no problem to pay with the Card of someone else. Nevertheless payment didn’t work, as I found out probably because it was after working hours in Uzbekistan. I tried again the next morning, was able to complete payment at first try and got the confirmation via email within minutes. I recieved the Visa the next day, quite speedy.

Hey, thank you so much for the visa feedback! Sounds like a nightmare 😀 !

It was! Thanks to advice I found on different websites I managed, without internet research it would have been impossible for me. I entered the country yesterday. Apparently it is no longer required to declare foreign currency (as long as you travel with less than 2000$, I think, or the equivalent).

Superb, excellent, detailed and tempted post. Really felt like to travel. Regards

Hi, thanks for the wealth of tips here. I’d like to know what is involved when “they go through all your stuff” especially things like digital equipment. Do they take out batteries, turn it on, dismantle?

They just may check your photos, nothing more.

Hey, where are the better rates in black market or banks? And is it not good for solo back packers? I don’t want this trip to end up being alone all the time or surrounded by people from group tours! And when is the high season in Uzbekistan? Is August a good time to visit?

Hey, your answers: – The rate is pretty much the same but it will all depend on which bank / person. You will see when you are there – I saw some backpackers – You can go in August, but it will be very hot. Other seasons are better

Great guide inspiring me in every travel manners to Uzbekistan.

Hey Joan, thanks for putting this guide and the update regarding ATMs. I am planning to visit Uzbekistan in September, but I am afraid that the country is becoming very touristic nowadays, so not sure if I would choose Uzbekistan over other Central Asian destinations. I don’t really like crowded places filled with souvenirs shops and with the tourism booming, it seems that Uzbekistan is moving in this same direction. Thank you and keep up the great work 🙂

Hey man, whereas it is true that some parts of Uzbekistan are literally becoming mass tourism destinations, the fact is that 99% of tourists will only visit Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva, which are just 3 cities in a massive country. The rest of Uzbekistan is pretty unspoiled, especially Karakalpakstan and Fergana regions, as well as other areas which I didn’t visit. Even Tashkent seems pretty local, so I recommend you spend a few days in each of those 3 cities and then go discover the rest of the country.

I am a native citizen of Uzbekistan. Was just curious to read about my own country from perpectives of foreign tourist. Marcus, If you happen to visit in Tashkent, you may let me know, I can show some interesting places over here and give you more detailed guide for your further travel. And I will do it with no other intention than as a friendly host. +99899 3686220 you can find me by whatsApp and Telegram.

Bobur, am visiting your country soon, this very 2021…. And indeed, I wish we could link up…. my email is: [email protected] my number: 00233 209096062

Hi, I am planning to travel in May. Is it a good time to come to Uzbekistan? Can you please confirm your number as I could not find it in Telegram. Hope to speak. Thanks, Sona

Hi there, thanks for info, We are traveling tomorrow to Tashkent, me and my husband Kazakhstan citizens, but our two daughters has American citizens, so in website says children under 16 yrs old don’t need a visa, so I hope it’s still works and there is no required visa!

I am just curious where you got your statistic about Uzbekistan being one of the top 20 safest countries in the world because I can’t seem to find that specific information. I am trying to convince somebody to go, so a resource and reference on that number would be helpful to me. Thank you.

Hey Danielle, I think I saw it in the Bradt Guide of Uzbekistan 🙂

Your tips are all so helpful and I love your blog!

I’m going to Uzbekistan in September. As much as I am excited about it, I’m also concerned about diseases and stuff. Did you get vaccination before you went?

Hi Jade, basically, I am vaccinated of absolutely everything, so I didn’t get any particular vaccine for Uzbekistan but in any case, I don’t really recall anyone getting a special vaccine for Central Asia

Gracias por tus consejos generales pero creo que te equivocas sobre los temas de visado. Según información recopilada en 5 Páginas web, la lista de países a los que tú dices que dan visa on arrival Son las lista de países que no necesitan ningún visado, Son países “visa exemption” en los cuales está Argentina, Brasil y Chile y luego tú dices que los viajeros de paises latinoamericanos “deben” sacar Su visado en una embajada. Es bastante confuso y contradictorio. Te sugiero que reveas la información publicada.

Hola Alberto, Brasil no es un país hispano-hablante y por ésto jamás lo incluyo en mis artículos en español. Los países de habla hispana que tienen visado gratis son Chile, Argentina y España, tal y como dice en el artículo.

Por otro lado, yo no sé dónde has leído donde digo que los latinoamericanos tengan que sacarlo en la embajada. Lo que digo es: ”lo más seguro es que NO tengas que ir por este proceso, pero si el sistema de visado electrónico no te funciona, tendrás que ir a la embajada” – El resto de países hispano-hablantes tienen que conseguir el visado vía internet, pero el sistema alguna vez de cada muchas suele fallar, por lo que en este caso, pues deberían de hacerlo vía embajada.

Bien. Lo entendi muy bien al leerlo en primera instante. Gracias hermano. Creo q’ Alberto de leerlo todo de nuevo. Un abrazo desde Ghana. Africa.

Hello. An interesting article you wrote. As a person who was born and raised in Uzbekistan, I really recommend you to visit as well more not-touristic places. For example, there are streets on Darkhan (Hamid Olimjon subway station) where you can find beautiful spots that were not touched by modern architecture and are still in the old style. So, try to find places that are not so popular among tourists. Because you will see the real country/city if, of course, that’s what you want. Because I personally am more into naturalness. September is the perfect time period to visit it here because the weather’s nice, not so hot and not so cold yet as well as Spring is a perfect time. Also, you’ll get into a season of fruits, vegetables that are so delicious. Welcome!

Hi everyone, I would like to share a piece of information which would be, I guess, interesting and beneficial for travellers wishing and planning to visit Uzbekistan. The issue I want to bring up is the problem with buying train tickets online. Because when foreigners want to buy tickets at a place they, more often than not, are sold out. Foreigners usually have trouble buying tickets online if they attempt to do this with their Visa cards due to some technical imperfections on the website . Therefore, I want to give a solution by offering the assistance of local people who will make a purchase instead of travellers. Unlike travel agencies, they do not charge much. The fee varies from 5 to 10 dollars per person, no matter how many tickets the one is going to buy. Isn’t it a solution? The only thing needed is a copy of the passport. The same can be done with airplane tickets. There is no place for hesitation about their reliability as such kind of services can be found on respectable travelling and guiding platforms. I dont know whether I can refer to any of them here. But if you need I can write more.. Any questions are welcome.

Great suggestions herein. Please put your email so that, one can reach you via inbox with some more questions

Hi! I was wondering how airtight the comments about Uzbekistan officials not being stringent on enforcing quarantine is. I have some big travel plans that require my transit through the country next month from the UK, and I just want to check to see how solid the idea that the quarantine rule isn’t enforced before I actually book my flights, as if I’m forced to quarantine I will be wasting thousands of £s.

Hi Owen, So far, there are no travel reports from travelers who were forced into quarantine. Nevertheless, you should know that in these countries, anything can happen

Great postings. However I have been trying to get e visa fo Uzbekistan for past one week, without success, even after getting the validation link the payment gateway did not accept my Visa debit card, it is really frustrating. Has anyone faced this problem?

Pandu India

HI, This a great blog. I am also going to visit Uzbekistan in june. I just wanted to ask that will it be okay if i dont stay in hotel and stay at friend’s apartment. I am pretty nervous about it. i am planning to go for nine days. if you could help me with the answer that would be great.

Uzbekistan is getting more and more touristic every day, so you should be fine 🙂

We (me and my wife and small child) are landing in Bukhara and ending in Tashkent. We have 11 days (including travel to and from UK).

We really want to visit Khiva, but we arrive in Bukhara at 12pm midday after a long overnight flight, so it would be very difficult to jump straight on a train to Khiva from Bukhara after landing.

Alteratively, we could spend two days in Bukhara on landing, then go to Khiva for a couple of days, but it would then be a very long train back to Samarkand, which would be our next stop.

Do you have any advice for us? Thanks!

Hello, it seems you don’t have any other alternative… Trains are pretty good in Uzbekistan so taking a longer one won’t be much of an issue.

I take prescribed drugs as to will be 70 and take Tramadol regularly. Alright it’s not codeine but close enough. I would not travel without it, and I noticed how Muslim countries are obsessed with drugs, even though it’s a packaged med made by drug companies. If bringing in Tramadol is an issue, even with a letter from a doctor, should I skip any plans to go there? Thanks! I don’t want issues with the immigration police or have it confiscated!

Hi Michel, this is a very hard question to answer, and I am afraid I can’t give you an accurate answer…

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ASIA , CENTRAL ASIA , UZBEKISTAN · September 10, 2018 Last Updated on March 10, 2024

A COMPLETE GUIDE TO TRAVELING IN UZBEKISTAN (AND WHY YOU SHOULD ABSOLUTELY DO IT)

This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. We may receive a small commission when you make a purchase using our link.

When I told people that I was going to Uzbekistan for 10 days, the reactions I got all shared a similar sentiment. “Why Uzbekistan?” “Where is that?” “I literally know nothing about that place.”

Truth is, I barely knew anything about traveling to Uzbekistan either. But having been to many “popular” destinations in the past, I was thirsty to explore somewhere less-known; somewhere relatively untouched.

As it turns out, Uzbekistan is actually not as hidden as I had thought — there were quite a lot of tourists — but it’s still one of the most underrated and breathtaking places I’ve ever visited. So here’s a guide on what to do and what to expect in Uzbekistan. I hope it will convince you to pay a visit too!

BACK STORY: UZBEKISTAN AND THE SILK ROAD

If you don’t have time to travel the entire length of the Silk Road, Uzbekistan is the perfect week-long glimpse into it. Located in the center of Eurasia, it played a key role back in the days not only in the trade of gold, silk, and spices but also of culture and religion.

Missionaries, scholars, and musicians who passed by the Silk Road hubs of Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva brought Islamic art and teachings along with them. Today, you’ll see these three key cities bustling with beautifully ornate madrasas, mosques, and minarets — scenes you’d only expect to see inside a chapter of One Thousand And One Nights .

GETTING TO UZBEKISTAN — BY AIR OR BY CAR

Uzbekistan is one of only two double-landlocked countries in the world (the other one being Liechtenstein. This means that not only is it landlocked, but it’s also surrounded by other landlocked countries. So the most common ways of getting to Uzbekistan are by air or by car.

Flying is the easiest way to reach Uzbekistan. The main international airport is in Tashkent (TAS), but there’s also one in Samarkand (SKD), which is where my partner and I flew into.

Aeroflot and Turkish Airlines are the two main airlines that operate flights to Uzbekistan. You would therefore either have a layover in Moscow or in Istanbul somewhere on your journey. My partner and I took the Aeroflot route from London. The flight was around four hours to Moscow and another four hours from Moscow to Samarkand.

It is definitely possible to do a roadtrip around Central Asia, covering Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan as well. Taxis and buses are also available to help you cross the borders into Uzbekistan.

There are three main border crossings between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in the cities of Gisht Kuprik, Chinaz, and Kungrad. From Kyrgyzstan, the main border crossings are at Gisht Kuprik, Khanabad, and Andijan. In Tajikistan, Dushanbe (its capital) is about 55 km from the border of Uzbekistan in Denau.

Some borders do have opening hours. For example, if you’re planning to enter through Gisht Kuprik, be sure to do so between 7am–9pm (Tashkent time).

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ABOUT THE UZBEKISTAN VISA

If you’re a citizen of the European Union or other select countries such as the USA, Canada, India, and Australia (there are many more too), you’re eligible for an e-visa. This means you simply have to fill out a standard online application (without needing a letter of invitation), and you’ll receive your visa to visit Uzbekistan via e-mail within two working days. You can find more information about the e-visas here , including whether you’re eligible for it.

If you’re not eligible for e-visas, you will need a letter of invitation, which isn’t as hard to obtain as it may sound. There are many travel agencies that can do that for you, online. The one my partner used is Global Connect and it cost around $65. He then applied for his visa in person through the embassy and received it within one week. We found the visa procedure to be fairly simple overall and did not encounter any issues at all.

WHAT TO SEE IN UZBEKISTAN — A SAMPLE ITINERARY

While it’s feasible to cover the main attractions of Uzbekistan in one week, my partner and I found that spending 10 days in this country was ideal. This gave us the perfect amount of time to really absorb everything and relax while sightseeing. Below are the main cities to visit, along with their must-see spots.

How long you should stay : 2-3 days

Founded in the 7th century B.C., Samarkand is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia. Its geographic location in the center of major trade routes attracted a lot of travelers and invaders. It has been captured by both Alexander the Great in 329 BC and Genghis Khan in 1220. In the 14th century, it became the capital of the Timurid Empire.

Through the course of its history, it has been ruled by Persians, Greeks, Turks, Mongols, Chinese, and Russians. Half a dozen religions have found a home here. Today, it is the second largest city in Uzbekistan and part of the UNESCO World Heritage, listed as ‘Samarkand — Crossroads of Cultures.’

Must-see places in Samarkand

• Registan – the pearl of the city; a square with three of the world’s oldest madrasas, worth visiting both at day and at night.
• Gur-e-Amir – this stunning piece of architecture was the model for the Taj Mahal.
• Shah-i-Zinda – an avenue of mausoleums that showcase some of the richest tile work in the Muslim world.
• Bibi-Khanym Mosque – the jewel of the Timurid Empire, this was once one of the biggest mosques in the Islamic world.
• The Siob Bazaar – the city’s vibrant main market is a great place to get a taste of local food and treats – be sure to try halva (a sweet that resembles fudge).

Ulugh Beg Observatory – it showcases some of the world’s most advanced astronomical studies led by a Timurid ruler.

Note : The above places are all within walking distance of each other, aside from Ulugh Beg Observatory, which may require a taxi. In addition, if you have an extra day in Samarkand, a day trip to Shakhrisabz ,  one of Central Asia’s most ancient cities, is very much recommended.

Tip: When you visit Registan, make sure to watch a traditional Uzbek concert inside the Sher-Dor Madrasah. Against the backdrop of the gorgeous madrasah walls, you’ll see locals perform in their traditional clothing, showcasing not only their music but also their culture, such as scenes from a Uzbek wedding. The concert starts at 7pm daily, and it’s $5 per person. You can buy tickets right inside the square even right before the concert starts.

The city of Bukhara is more than 2,000 years old. Its historic center has been preserved very well for the last two centuries. It therefore gives a great glimpse into a medieval Central Asian Muslim city filled with ancient religious architecture.

Must-see places in Bukhara:

• Kalon Minaret – Genghis Khan was so impressed by this tower that back in the 13th century, that he ordered it to be spared while his troops destroyed the rest of the city.
• Kalon Mosque – this mosque, with a spectacular courtyard, is right next to Kalon Minaret.
• Ark Fortress – Bukhara’s oldest structure was the residence of its emirs for centuries .
• Chor Minor – the gatehouse of a long-gone madrasah built in 1807, it has four minarets that each represent a different religion.

Abdulaziz-Khan Madrasah – built in 1652, its intricate, colorful tiles are truly impressive.

Bolo Hauz Mosque – known as the 40 Pillar Mosque, its ceiling is held by 20 wooden pillars that reflect elegantly in the pond in front of it.

Lyabi-Hauz Complex – a peaceful yet lively 17th century trading square with music playing in the evenings, and a pond with restaurants around it.

Taki-Telpak Furushon – a colorful domed bazaar with lots of interesting souvenir shops.

Tip: To get a taste of the “real Bukhara,” make sure to book a slot at a Hammam, a traditional steam bath. The Bozori Kord Hammam is one of the oldest in the world (built in the 14th century) and a great way to experience this exotic ancient ritual. Not only would you be discovering the secrets of the Oriental Massage, but you’ll also get a sense of the real way of life in Bukhara.

How long you should stay : 1-2 days

Out of all the Silk Road gems in Central Asia, the city of Khiva is perhaps the most intact, remote, and preserved of them all. This medieval town is essentially an open air museum. It has a fortress surrounding its inner city, which is home to dozens of ancient madrasas, mosques, minarets, and clay-colored houses.

Must-see places in Khiva :

• Itchan Kala – the inner town of Khiva, in which most of the city’s attractions reside. It gets crowded with tourists during the day, but walking around at dawn or dusk makes for a very peaceful and unique experience.
• Tash Hauli – a palace inside the Itchan Kala with extravagant interior decorations, blue ceramic tiles, more than 150 rooms, and 9 courtyards.
• Juma Mosque – this unique mosque has 218 wooden columns supporting its roof.
• Kuhna Ark – a fortress that used to be the residence of Khiva’s rulers.
• Watchtower – accessible through the Kuhna Ark, this is a really good spot to watch sunset with a gorgeous view of the city.
• Isfandiyar Palace – a 10-minute walk outside the west gate, it’s home to gold-embroidered ceilings and lavish chandeliers.
• Kalta Minor Minaret – a turquoise-tiled minaret begun in 1851 by Mohammed Amin Khan, who aspired for it to be 80m tall. Unfortunately, he dropped dead in 1855, leaving the structure unfinished at 29m, but still looking mesmerizing.
• Islom Hoja Minaret – standing 57m tall, it has the resemblance of a lighthouse, and you can climb it for fine views over the city.

Tip #1: Do not miss out on Khiva. Due to its remoteness and small size, Khiva is often overlooked and people tend to skip it if their schedule is tight. If your time in Uzbekistan is limited, cut your visit in Bukhara or Tashkent shorter by a day so that you’d have time to see Khiva. Because of how well it’s been preserved, this city truly stands out with its ancient and authentic vibe. Being there felt like walking inside a film set. The clay-colored architecture makes this town resemble a real life sand castle city — something truly unique and hard to find anywhere else in the world.

Tip #2: Get a personal guide inside Itchan Kala. There are many places in Khiva that are quite hard to find on your own. Lavish, colorful courtyards tend to be hidden behind small doors you’d never think to walk through because, from the outside, they don’t appear to lead to anywhere special. Getting a guide costs around $30 for a 3 hour tour (you pay a total of $30 even if you’re traveling in pairs), and you can request this service inside the ticket office right at the entrance of Itchan Kala.

Being the capital of Uzbekistan with the largest international airport in the country, you are most likely to fly into and out of Tashkent. Wandering around the city, you’ll find part of it cluttered with modern buildings; another part adorned with Soviet-style architecture, and yet another part that’s more traditionally Uzbek with mud-walled houses, crowded bazaars, and traditionally clad farmers hard at work.

Must-see places in Tashkent :

• The metro stations – if you’ve seen or heard about the very artistic and well-decorated metro stations in Moscow, you’ll find something very similar in Tashkent. The metro stations there were built in the former USSR and are among the most ornate in the world.
• Minor Mosque – built in 2013, it’s one of the newer monuments of the city and is covered in white marbles.
• Chorsu Bazaar – being the biggest farmers market in town, it’s the perfect place to find colorful mountains of spices, sweets, souvenirs, and the freshest fruits around.
• Hazrat Imam Complex – a religious center with a madrasah, mausoleum, and Islamic Institute, where future preachers are taught.
• Amir Timur Museum & Square – a museum about the Timurid empire sitting inside a square that also houses the very interesting architecture of Uzbekistan Hotel.

GETTING AROUND UZBEKISTAN

It’s very easy to navigate Uzbekistan on your own, and you can do so via trains, flights, or taxis. My partner and I used a mixture of them all.

There are multiple daily trains connecting Samarkand, Bukhara, and Tashkent. Many of them are high-speed, meaning a journey between Samarkand and Tashkent or Samarkand and Bukhara would only take 1-2 hours.

My partner and I took the Afrosiyob high-speed rail and it was a very comfortable experience. The trains were punctual, clean, and equipped with AC — a lifesaver during the summer months. Tickets cost $7 if you buy them at the train stations and around $25 if you reserve online in advance.

Note : There are no websites from which you can directly buy these train tickets. If you’d like to reserve them in advance, the only way is to go through Uzbek travel agencies, which will buy and email them to you.

We used Global Connect to reserve ours as it was the most affordable option we found, and it was a smooth and pleasant experience. As I mentioned before though, it is much cheaper and less of a hassle to buy the tickets in person at the station.

There are airports in Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and Urgench (which is about a 30-minute drive from Khiva). Flights between these cities typically range from $25 – $50 one way. Because trains are much more affordable and not that different in their length of the journey, it’s almost illogical to fly between Tashkent, Bukhara, and Samarkand.

Flying does become a convenient option, however, when going to Khiva. This ancient town is quite remote and a bit harder to reach. A flight from Tashkent to Urgench is the fastest way to get there and it takes about 1.5 hours, costing $50 one way.

Taking a taxi between the main cities is not recommended unless you’re going to Khiva. Aside from flying into Urgench, a very common way of reaching this remote town is via a private or shared taxi from Bukhara.

The journey is around 7 hours (with breaks in between) and costs $50 for a private ride and $20 for a shared ride. An advantage of choosing to go to Khiva by car (rather than by air) is that you can take a little detour along the road trip to visit some ancient fortresses, such as the one in Tuprakkala. It will prolong your trip by two hours and cost an extra $10, but getting to explore exotic ruins in the middle of a desert is not an experience you get every day.

Within Uzbekistan cities, taxis are very cheap. They usually cost $1.25 for a 10-15 minute ride. With that said, Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva are walkable cities for the most part. So you’d only need taxis when going to the train station/airport, or when visiting a few remote attractions away from the historic centers.

ACCOMMODATION IN UZBEKISTAN

We were completely stunned by how gorgeously decorated, cozy, and homey Uzbekistan hotels were. They were also very affordable. You can find a variety of high quality boutique hotels, B&Bs, and guesthouses for $20 – $30 a night on sites like Booking.com .

The hotels we stayed at were clean, well-situated, and well-renovated. The staff were also very friendly. Just don’t expect good WiFi connection — that’s a rare luxury in Uzbekistan no matter where you stay.

WHERE TO STAY IN SAMARKAND

Registan is the pearl of the city and close to many other attractions. I highly recommend staying within walking distance of it. A few suggestions:

• Antica B&B – We stayed in this family-run B&B and felt very welcomed. They also have a very stylish courtyard and garden.
• Jahongir B&B – A family-run B&B with stylishly adorned rooms.

Other Accommodation Options in Samarkand

• Platan Hotel
• L’Argamak Hotel
• DiliMah Hotel
• Hotel GalaOsiyo

WHERE TO STAY IN BUKHARA

The historic center, where you can find most of the city’s attractions, has a variety of hotels from which to choose, and it’s the best area in which to stay. Two places I’d recommend are:

• K. Komil Bukhara Boutique Hotel – We’ve long heard of how gorgeous and stylish this hotel is, but were unable to stay there due to it being booked out. We did manage to tour this place despite not being guests there, as the hotel staff were super welcoming and happy to show us around. Every room is uniquely adorned with traditional art and it truly looks like a unique place to stay in — just remember to book well in advance as it’s quite popular!
• Samani Bukhara – We stayed in this cozy hotel with a stylish courtyard, where you can enjoy breakfast on a table bed.

Other Accommodation Options in Bukhara

• Amulet Hotel
• Hotel Fatima Boutique
• Emir Bed and Breakfast
• Hotel Khurjin

WHERE TO STAY IN KHIVA

I’d recommend staying inside or as close to Itchan Kala (the inner town) as possible. It’s where almost everything worth seeing is concentrated. Two hotels you might enjoy are:

• Euro-Asia – We stayed in this clean, elegant, and newly renovated hotel and the staff were amazing. The first night we arrived, a reception staff personally took us to a restaurant a little out of the way because everything around us was closed (it was very late).
• Orient Star Khiva Hotel – If you want to get the unique experience of staying inside a majestic ancient madrasah inside the historic inner town, then this hotel is the one for you. The rooms are all refurbished and said to be comfortable.

Other Accommodation Options in Khiva

• Bek Khiva Hotel
• Arkanchi Hotel
• Zukhro Boutique Hotel
• Qosha Darvoza Hotel

WHERE TO STAY IN TASHKENT

Tashkent is a big city, so staying close to a metro station makes things a lot more convenient. I’d recommend finding a hotel near the Central Square (close to Amir Temur metro station) as you can meet lots of locals there and enjoy the shopping centers and cafes nearby.

Accommodation Options in Tashkent

• Hyatt Regency Tashkent Hotel
• Ichan Qal’a Premium Class Hotel
• Aster Hotel
• Navruz Hotel

FOOD IN UZBEKISTAN

The Uzbek cuisine is one of the most exquisite and flavorful ones I’ve tried, and it’ll leave you longing for more even after leaving the country. Some must-try national dishes are: plov, shurpa, lagman, manti, somsa, naan bread, shashlik, kazan kabob, and shivit oshi.

If you’re a vegan or vegetarian, you unfortunately might have a hard time finding adequate options. This country loves meat to the n th degree, and most if not all of their signature dishes either include or are prepared with it. With that said, there definitely are restaurants that offer vegetarian options, and salads are available almost everywhere.

In the list of restaurants further down, I have added an asterisk next to places that offer vegetarian dishes.

A tip for vegetarians : say “bez myasa” when ordering salads. It means “without meat”. This can come in handy as some salad plates may also occasionally contain sliced meat (you can see how much Uzbeks love their meat!).

WHERE TO EAT IN SAMARKAND

• Oasis Garden * – An elegant place with friendly staff, great food and fancy decor.
• Bibikhanum Teahouse – An excellent place to experience the colourful, cozy, and traditional bed tables, and the decor here is incredible.
• Samarkand Restaurant – Gorgeous interior, amazing decor and delicious authentic food.
• Platan * – A nice place to eat outside and the food is delicious.

* Has good vegetarian options

WHERE TO EAT IN BUKHARA

• Lyabi House Bukhara – A restaurant by the water with a great atmosphere.
• Temir’s Restaurant – They have some interesting things on their menu — do try out their “mimoza” dish.
• Doston House * – Amazingly decorated restaurant with friendly service; try out their pumpkin manti.
• Restaurant Mavrigi – Another stunningly adorned place; definitely try their Uzbek spice tea!
• Chor Bakhr Restaurant – Very popular amongst locals, this is a must-go! Best tandoor & shashlik we had in Uzbekistan.
• Minzifa * – Great food paired with an awesome rooftop view.

Restaurant Bedruddin – Really good service, food, and live music.

CAFES/TEAHOUSES NOT TO MISS IN BUKHARA

• Terrace Cafe near Kalyan Square – This spot offers a magnificent view of the Kalon Minaret and Kalon Mosque. It’s a must-go if you want to stop somewhere for a tea or a drink. It’s located on top of Old Bukhara Restaurant .
• Silk Road Tea House – The owners of this place have been making tea and trading spices for 600 years; make sure to try their delicious Spices and Herbs tea as well as their Silk Road Confection sweets!

WHERE TO EAT IN KHIVA

• Xojiakbar – About a 10 min walk from Itchan Kala, this local restaurant offers delicious kazan kabob.
• Terrassa Cafe * – Delicious food paired with an epic view over part of the city; this place is a must-go. Some highlights of their menu include pumpkin manti, shivit oshi, and lamb shashlik.
• Cafe Mirza Borsh – They have exquisite plov, mastava, tuhum barak, and shivit oshi.
• Yasavul Boshi * – Some dishes to try here are mix dumplings, shivit oshi, and pakhlava.

WHERE TO EAT IN TASHKENT

• Plov Center – Hands down the best plov we had in Uzbekistan. The portions are big, the prices are affordable, and it’s very popular amongst locals so it’s a great place to meet people!
• Caravan * – You can find traditional home decor here with great food and good live music.
• The revolving restaurant inside Tashkent TV tower – If you want to enjoy a fancy meal overlooking the entire city, pay this place a visit!
• Afsona Restaurant * – A high-end restaurant with an excellent variety of local food.

WHEN TO VISIT UZBEKISTAN

The best time to visit Uzbekistan is during spring or autumn: end of April to mid-May, or end of September to mid-October tend to offer the most pleasant temperatures (around 14 ° – 26 ° C). It doesn’t rain much during those periods either. During these times you can enjoy the heat without it being uncomfortably hot like it is in the summer, when temperatures can go up to 40 ° C. In the winter, temperatures can go as low as -10 ° C.

RELIGION & HOW TO DRESS IN UZBEKISTAN

Contrary to popular belief, Uzbekistan is actually quite liberal. Although most of its population is Muslim, this country isn’t officially a Muslim country and many cultures and religions coexist and are welcome here. Uzbek people consider their homeland to be secular and modern, and there are no strict rules here about how women should dress.

We saw schoolgirls wearing short skirts especially in large and modern cities like Tashkent. Headscarves are not required at all, even when entering many mosques. There are some mosques that require you to wear them though, such as Minor Mosque in Tashkent. That is however the only one we personally encountered that has the requirement.

You may get certain looks from the older generation if you’re seen in short dresses and tank tops, but just like in many other secular countries, that is only because of cultural and generational differences rather than religious ones. Like many other places in the world, the older generation in Uzbekistan dresses more conservatively while the younger generation is far more liberal.

My suggestion is therefore: do what’s most comfortable for you. But do keep in mind that Uzbek people don’t think of their country as Muslim and don’t expect you to dress like you’re in one. All that being said, definitely still bring some clothes that cover your knees and shoulders for mosques and mausoleums. No one will scream at you for not doing so, but it’s the respectful thing to do.

SAFETY & SOLO TRAVELING IN UZBEKISTAN

Uzbekistan is one of the safest countries you can visit. It boasts a very low crime rate and doesn’t have the safety concerns (such as pickpocketing) that you may find in many European cities. Never once did we feel threatened when we were there, even when walking around at night.

We also met a woman who was traveling solo in Uzbekistan, and she shared some of her experiences with us. She said that during her time there, she’s been met with nothing but kindness from the locals, who were there to help her out whenever she needed it. She said that when she first landed at the airport, she couldn’t find taxis anywhere. A local who needed a taxi too saw her struggling and hailed one for both of them. He asked the driver to drop her off at her hotel but insistently refused to let her pay her share, essentially giving her a free ride.

She also shared that one of the locals she met in Uzbekistan spent an entire day giving her a free tour of Samarkand, showing her all the hidden and local spots that she would have never discovered by herself. This was not surprising to hear, as our own encounters with Uzbek people had been nothing short of heartwarming. They are, in general, extremely friendly and welcoming, and often go out of their way to make sure you have the best experience in their country.

So if you’re thinking about traveling solo as a woman in Uzbekistan, just apply common sense like you would anywhere else, and you will have a great time.

For more information, be sure to read our Guide To Solo Female Travel In Uzbekistan !

OTHER THINGS TO NOTE

• LANGUAGE – While Uzbek and Russian are the main languages spoken in Uzbekistan, basic English is understood at most tourist attractions. You may have to rely on hand gestures (or Google Translate) in other parts of the city, but we never found the language barrier to be big enough to cause any real issues.
• Good hotels & guest houses cost around $20 – $30 a night.
• A full-course meal with several mains, appetizers, and drinks usually totals up to $6 per person (the amount of food would be enough to feed four people though).
• As I mentioned before, taxis within cities are around $1.25 for a 10-15 minute ride, and fast-speed trains connecting Samarkand, Bukhara and Tashkent cost $7 if you buy them at the station.
• Your flight is the only thing that may be costly. A flight from Europe to Tashkent or Samarkand is usually around $600, and that number will probably be a lot higher if you’re flying from somewhere further away. If that is the case, it may be a good idea to visit Uzbekistan as part of a bigger European or Central Asian trip.
• CASH – ATMs are everywhere, unlike a few years ago when you had to travel around the country with bags full of cash. Nowadays, you can find ATMs in many hotels and restaurants, and scattered all over the city.
• WIFI (OR LACK THEREOF) – As I mentioned briefly before, be prepared for very poor WiFi connection in hotels and guest houses. Uploading and downloading small files can take up to an hour, if it works at all. Often times, the connection would fail altogether. Expect some quality time away from technology.
• TOUR GROUP OR ON YOUR OWN? – As you can see from all the information above, Uzbekistan is incredibly easy to navigate on your own. Going with a tour agency would be a lot more expensive and in my opinion, unnecessary and not worth it. Unless you prioritize having a tour guide who can explain every attraction in each city, I’d highly recommend booking everything yourself as it’s cheap and a piece of cake to do.

If you’re still debating about whether or not you should visit Uzbekistan, I’ll end this guide by saying that out of the 50+ countries I’ve been to, Uzbekistan is one of the most breathtaking, remarkable, and underrated places I’ve ever experienced. Never in my life have I come across architecture so mesmerizing that it left me speechless every corner I turned; people so friendly that I felt genuinely welcomed into a country so foreign to me; food so delicious that I still dream about it everyday; and beauty so staggering that I still refuse to believe what I saw in this country was real at all.

Uzbekistan is an utter dream. An architecture fiend’s fantasy, a photographer’s heaven, and an intrepid traveler’s ultimate gem to uncover. If you don’t stop by, you’re truly missing out.

We hope this guide has inspired you to travel to Uzbekistan! If you have any additional tips for our readers or questions please leave these in the comments below.

Want to share your own travel tips by guest writing for We Are Travel Girls? Go to our Contribute page for guidelines and to submit your article.

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Read More About Central Asia

• A Guide To Solo Female Travel In Uzbekistan
• A Girl’s Guide To Solo Travel In Tajikistan
• Solo Travel In Pakistan
• Conquering Stigmas: Travelling Solo Through The Silk Road
• Ultimate 10 Day Itinerary for Uzbekistan

We Are Travel Girls Contributor Jiayi Wang   of TheDiaryOfANomad.com Connect With Jiayi  Instagram

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September 11, 2018 at 3:14 am

What a comprehensive and beautifully written piece!

Ankur Priyadarshan says

April 18, 2023 at 10:54 pm

This is one of the best articles on Uzbekistan. Not dying without seeing this place

September 14, 2018 at 11:11 am

I’m right now in Uzbekistan and it is wonderfull!! I would recommend it to everyone! Since august this year it is possible to buy traintickets in advance at http://www.railway.uz . You need a visa card to buy the tickets. For some trains you get an e-ticket and for others a form to pick up the tickets at the trainstation. We used both of the options and it worked perfect.

Joe Keane says

August 16, 2019 at 9:33 am

Trouble is the form is in part english and part Uzbek. They need names like e.g. Tashkent in their language – which I do no know. Why do they not accept MasterCard – only Visa

shokha says

September 14, 2018 at 11:36 am

Wow, such an amazing description, thank you so much for sharing it with us, everyone should definitely visit Uzbekistan

Marielena says

October 17, 2018 at 10:15 am

Thanks for such a comprehensive guide, Jiayi. Your gorgeous imagery on Instagram has inspired me to visit next year. Since I always prefer independent travel, it’s great to know how easy it is to get around as well a the affordable pricing. Given that I’m a photographer, I plan to maximize my time in each place so that I can capture images at sunrise and sunset and will definitely plan to visit Khiva as a result of your description.

November 5, 2018 at 5:32 am

I live in Uzbekistan, although I am not Uzbek. It is a wonderful country. Your guide is pretty accurate.

I do need to say that Uzbeks do think of themselves as Muslim and are quite proud of it. However, thanks to the years of Soviet official atheism, it is more of a cultural identity for many. People believe, but not everyone practices fully. Uzbeks are moderate, not liberal. The culture is generally very conservative, even in the cities.

I would recommend conservative dress, especially when visiting mosques, madrasahs, bazaars, etc. It should be the same as if you visit churches or cathedrals in Europe. The Uzbeks are too polite to say anything negative to a guest, but they will appreciate the respect. Although your blog is geared to women, it should be noted that shorts are rarely worn by men in public. Young men are starting to wear shorts, but you won’t see anyone out of their 20s wearing them. Young women rarely wear shorts (older, never). Again, no one will say anything, but you will be very conspicuous.

Uzbekistan is being discovered. Come!

March 28, 2019 at 4:35 pm

Thanks for your insight and great comment. As a tourist, I think it’s very important to respect the local culture wherever we go.

May 30, 2019 at 5:04 am

Hi, do you know if the meat/chicken is halal in Uzbekistan?

TezWiFi says

July 25, 2019 at 12:27 am

I believe any meat (except pork :)) is halal in Uzbekistan.

January 18, 2019 at 7:22 am

I have been thinking to visit my best friend in Bukhara and this article really helped alot. It contains all the remarkable things one need to mention in a travel guide. It is just perfect.

January 18, 2019 at 1:28 pm

Thank you for sharing such a beautiful story of my home country . I’m so glad to see more and more people discovering this wonderful country which I call home. All your comments, thoughts, images about Uzbekistan is making me miss the motherland .

Lacaysse says

January 20, 2019 at 12:18 am

What should be the average budget of a single traveler when visiting Uzbekistan?

Ojas Mangaonkar says

March 7, 2019 at 8:30 am

Hi, your information is very good especially for new travellers like us…bt can you pls tell me how much did it cost you per day in Uzbekistan (total cost- food per day + rent per day(we looking for reasonable)+ traveling mentioned in your information)

Patrick Keane says

August 15, 2019 at 12:34 pm

Hello, I read your guide to Uzbekistan with great interest. By the way I am 78 and my wife and I are traveling from Ireland via Istanbul. The account of your travels is clear and concise. Because of the way that you highlight the different attractions in the main cities, I feel confident that we may get a good taste of the country, despite our limited itinerary. We are going in late September. One of your contributors gave a link, which may allow us to book trains in advance. By the way we are in the 50+ category ourselves as regards going to places less traveled. Keep up the good work.

March 28, 2019 at 4:33 pm

Wow!!! What a wonderful and comprehensive piece of writing. Thank you so much!! I came here from your amazing Instagram photos, and now Uzbekistan is definitely on top of my bucket list!! Great work!!

March 31, 2019 at 7:06 am

Such an informative article on Uzbekistan, I’m definitely going to be planning to go there soon. I love the architecture and the relaxed vibe.

Katherine says

May 17, 2019 at 11:27 am

We just got back from Uzbekistan and loved it! Had a terrible guide in Samarkand when we booked through hotel, and then found a great female private guide in Bukhara. Her knowledge of history was unstumpable. Was about $60 for a full day with great historical background. Wanted to post her info in case anyone is looking for a great experience supporting local women: Larisa Whatsapp +998 907181015 Email: [email protected]

Hussain says

May 26, 2019 at 11:27 pm

Thanks for sharing the tour guide contact!! I am planning to visit it Uzbekistan in two weeks and definitely to visit bukhara and Samarkand as well!! I saved her number in order to call her once I am there!! I seriously seek the right historical information!!

Eric Wilson says

May 21, 2019 at 4:41 am

The best thing is accommodation is very affordable here than other countries.

DSwito says

June 8, 2019 at 3:24 am

What a comprehensive blog… I Would like to visit these beautiful places. What i like the most is all your photos always like you are alone there. Im curious what time all those photos are taken…

ZOHER DAGINAWALA says

June 8, 2019 at 6:13 am

HI IAM STAYING INDIAN STAYING IN DUBAI -I AM A SOLO TRAVELER AM PLANNING TO VISIT UZBEKISTAN IN SEPTEMBER 2019 —-BUT AFTER READING YOUR ARTICLE -I AM VERY EXCITED ,IS IT POSSIBLE TO TRAVEL IN AUGUST END OR SEPTEMBER –YOU EXPLAINED EVERY THING IN A QUIET SIMPLE WAY TO THE POINT-WILL FOLLOW YOUR INTERNIARY

August 4, 2019 at 2:10 pm

I wish I’d discovered this amazing site before today. I leave for a 9 night trip to Uzbekistan in one week’s time. I am dreadfully disorganised and am now in that last minute panic stage. Thanks to your fantastically detailed account I can at least rest assured that I shall find somewhere good to eat! I look forward to a little tech free time but hope that I can locate your suggested restaurants.

August 20, 2019 at 10:06 pm

Hi! I came back from Uzbekistan yesterday. Just wanted to add a little about internet there. If you want to continue using your sim card from your home country and try to go online, it won’t work. I purchased roaming option from my provider and it gave me internet for about 10 m, and then it was gone. I purchased UzMobile sim card for 10,000 soums, and had internet non stop. Just needed to change numbers in Whatsapp, Telegram and etc apps, so, my friends knew where to contact me. It’s very cheap comparing to using your own sim card. You just need to put money in your acct from time to time, and the ATM machines are everywhere.

October 18, 2019 at 7:23 am

I AM A SOLO TRAVELLER FROM U.A.E DUBAI I JUST RETURNED FROM A WONDERFUL TRIP OF THE HEARTH OF SILK ROAD COUNTRY UZBEKISTAN -YOUR TIPS AND ARTICLE MADE BY TRIP VERY EASY AND IT HELPED ME A LOT THANKS

Keith Johnson says

January 19, 2020 at 8:40 pm

Wow! This was so well written and with so much detail! Thank you! Can I ask you, where is the restaurant (dining room) in the picture that is above ‘Where to stay in khiva’. I think it is somewhere in Bukhara but I would love to know where exactly. Thank you!

May 18, 2020 at 9:23 pm

I’m planning a trip to Uzbekistan for after travel restrictions are lifted and LOVE this post. Every time I see pictures of Uzbekistan I get excited again, but all of my friends and family are in that boat of “but why uzbekistan??”. I think I might just let them keep that illusion alive and enjoy it’s splendor myself! Thank you for all of the tips!

mehvash Khan says

February 11, 2022 at 3:53 am

Great blog. Please add the names of the places under the pictures, especially the restaurants and the cafes. They are too gorgeous to be missed out !

Wendy Light says

August 20, 2022 at 12:24 pm

We traveled to UZB in March 2022 from the USA. The food is inexpensive and so good. $8 for the best filet mignon. The patisseries are just like being in Paris. Leave room for dessert. Hotels have amazing service. Everywhere is clean and everyone is very friendly and polite. I don’t recommend renting a car. Driving would be difficult for a foreigner not used to chaotic roads. Horn honking is a national pastime. Use Yandex for taxis, it is very inexpensive. I would go back in a second.

Rebecca Carter says

October 30, 2022 at 7:25 pm

Thank you, do you need to pre-book accommodation and train travel?

Thank you in advance

August 28, 2022 at 5:49 am

Thank you for this very detailed traveling guide! It helps me a lot to organise my trip :)

Fnagdi @ Hotmail says

October 1, 2022 at 7:19 am

Thank you so much it is so well written and made it easy. Going on the 8th October. I’m well excited

carmin says

December 16, 2022 at 7:10 am

Hi, has anyone traveled in january? we’d like to go around jan 1-10th, just not sure how much will be open and available for sightseeing and eating out. Cold is not an issue, we actually want a change from the middle east.

Maryanah says

December 26, 2022 at 9:53 am

Hi Thank you for the comprehensive and informative blog on Uzbekistan. It really helps with my planning for this June trip and I hope the weather is not too hot.. I think 14 days for this trip is barely scratching the surface. We visited Iran in 2018 and I am looking forward to similar architectural wonders and amazing history from Uzbekistan. Praying that the historical sites are open for visits after pandemic.

February 12, 2023 at 1:19 pm

what a trip! this country must be truly amazing! superrandom question -where is the dress from that you are wearing in the last pis (the blue one)?

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Uzbekistan Travel Guide

Updated April 2024 , The Uzbekistan Travel Guide was originally written in June 2018

The Central Asian cradle of culture, Silk Road history, Caravansarais, and traces of great conquerors from Genghis Khan to Amir Timur and more are just a few reasons to travel in Uzbekistan.

The blue-tiled Silk Road cities of Samarkand , Bukhara , and Khiva are the biggest draws for those visiting the country, but without much effort, you can veer off the beaten path to discover little-visited mosques & madrasas, villages exploding with culture, yurt camps, the desolate semi-autonomous region of Karakalpakstan and so much more. In this Uzbekistan travel guide you will find information including:

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Stay online across Uzbekistan Rent a UZWifi mobile pocket router

Practical Information

The official currency of Uzbekistan is the Uzbek Som ( UZS ). The current exchange rate ( April 2024 ) is $1 USD = 12,525 UZS , however, it’s worth noting that the Uzbek Som is in constant fluctuation and could change from hour to hour at times.

In September 2017, Uzbekistan abolished its black market and finally bumped its bank rate up to the black market rate, so the days of avoiding banks and official money exchangers are over. Another thing to note is that 10,000, 50,000, and 100,000 bills were introduced.

When I visited in 2016 the largest note was 5000 UZS, so my bag at all times was stuffed with cash until it was about to explode and I had like $40 worth of UZS on me.

The official language of Uzbekistan is Uzbek. Uzbek is a Turkic language and is closely related to Uyghur as well as Kazakh and Kyrgyz.

Russian is widely spoken and understood among most Uzbeks over the age of 30 due to Uzbekistan being a former state of the Soviet Union. The younger generation (think mid-20s and younger) is less likely to speak Russian fluently.

Tajik is spoken in Bukhara and Samarkand as these cities were formerly part of Tajikistan prior to their addition into the Soviet Union ( the two countries still have sour feelings toward each other because of this ). Tajik is also common in the Uzbek Fergana Valley.

Karakalpak is spoken in the semi-autonomous state of Karakalpakstan . Karakalpak, like Uzbek, is a Turkic language, however, it has more ties to the Kazakh language.

If you want to learn some useful words and phrases before your visit to Uzbekistan, check out this Uzbek basic phrases post by the Tour Central Asia blog .

Islam is the predominant religion in Uzbekistan with 88% of the population following the religion. Eastern Orthodox comprises 9% of the population and the remaining 3% practice all other forms of religion.

What To Wear

Being a majority Islamic country it’s recommended to dress more on the conservative side. It’s advisable that skirts and shorts go to at least the knee. The headscarf is not required except for inside mosques.

Uzbekistan has 4 seasons with winter being pretty cold ( -10 C ) and summers being uncomfortably hot (sometimes over 40 C), so make sure to have clothing suitable for the temperatures.

How Long To Visit

Typical tourist visas are given for 15 and 30 days, so these are the most common amounts of time spent in the country. With that said there are many visitors who spend just a week traveling Uzbekistan spending a couple of days each in the Silk Road cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva.

Start Planning: 2 Weeks In Uzbekistan, A Backpacker’s Itinerary

When To Visit

The best times to visit Uzbekistan are spring and fall- April, May, September, and October as this is when temperatures are most comfortable.

Summers ( June, July, August ) can be miserably hot throughout most of the country, and winters ( November-March ) can be downright cold. Although it’s cold, Uzbekistan can be beautiful in the winter months with the iconic Silk Road cities dusted in snow.

Uzbekistan is fairly easy to get around in. Most tourist sites are reachable by train ( note that there is an express and modern Afrosiyob train and the old school and slower Sharq trains ). Visit the Uzbek Railways website to see schedules or download the UZRailways Ticket App on the App Store (Apple) or Google Play . You can book and pay for train tickets online through the app.

Just as easy is traveling around by shared taxis between cities. Depending on where you’re headed you’ll need to go to a specific taxi stand in town to find a shared taxi to the place you’re going. Ask your accommodation or a local and they’ll know where to go. Make sure you negotiate a price before you get in a car.

Taxis are the best way to go longer distances within cities, and since just about anyone with a car functions as a taxi driver you won’t be left waiting long to get a ride. Just stand at the edge of the street with your arm extended outwards and tap your hand up and down. I recommend asking a local how much your hop should cost because you will need to haggle your price before you get in.

You can hitchhike in Uzbekistan, however, you will be hard-pressed to find a ride for free. Since most anyone with a car will function as a taxi driver most drivers will expect payment.

One anomaly to this is during the Mongol Rally. On my trips through Central Asia, I’ve met many people hitchhiking the rally as rally drivers will pick up people sometimes.

Uzbekistan has international airports in Tashkent , Samarkand , Bukhara , Fergana City, Navoi, Urgench, and Qarshi. The most common airport to enter the country from is Tashkent.

As Uzbekistan is also commonly visited by those overlanding through Central Asia , there are several border crossings with Turkmenistan , Kazakhstan , Tajikistan , Kyrgyzstan , and Afghanistan . To read up more on border crossings head to Caravanistan .

Entry requirements in 2023 (thanks COVID): Foreigners arriving in Uzbekistan must present proof of Covid-19 vaccination in order to enter Uzbekistan. A negative PCR is no longer required.

Entering Uzbekistan: Drugs, Porn, Photos & Drones

In the past (pre-2018) Uzbek officials would typically scour through tourists’ bags upon arrival (and departure) at borders and airports.

Prior to 2018 many over-the-counter and prescription drugs that are legal in many countries were illegal in Uzbekistan. Antidepressants, anything containing codeine, sleeping pills, and more were all on the list.

Books containing anything regarding religion, history, or politics were almost always confiscated if found, and porn, whether in print, on laptops, or phones would be confiscated or deleted.

Now, (2019 on), bringing in medications is no longer a problem. It isn’t usual that you’d even have a thorough bag searching like the old days, so bringing in books shouldn’t be much a problem either.

On occasion, I’ve heard of phones being searched, but it’s not the norm. However, in the past when I’d had my phone searched, I noticed the officers are giddily scrolling and smiling (I got the vibe they were hoping to find nudes, and they were disappointed to find nothing except memes, photos of my parrot, and random snaps from my Central Asia trip). My advice is that if you have any porn downloaded on your devices, just delete it before you arrive in Uzbekistan.

Also, do be aware that if your phone or laptop is searched and they find photos of sensitive locations (border area, military installations, government buildings, etc.) you’ll be forced to delete them.

In fact, on my first visit to Uzbekistan, it took about 6 hours to cross the Dostyk border between Osh and Andijon as officers went through bags and removed one item at a time, wanting to know what each thing was. Fast forward to 2019 (my most recent visit) and crossing the Tajik-Uzbek border from Panjakent to Samarkand took mere minutes. Nothing was searched and was overall a pleasant experience.

Uzbekistan has made major changes to its visa policy in the last few months, introducing an e-visa and allowing several more nationalities are visit visa-free.

The recently introduced Uzbek e-visa is making travel to Uzbekistan easier than ever before. The following countries are eligible for an e-visa:

Albania, Algeria, Angola, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, China, Colombia, Cote d’ Ivoire, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, India, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Macedonia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Morocco, Nauru, Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Palau, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Thailand, Tonga, Tunisia, USA, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.

E-visas are issued for single entries for 30 days. Apply for your e-visa here .

Uzbekistan has expanded the nationalities eligible to enter visa-free. The following countries can enter Uzbekistan visa-free for 30-90 depending on nationality:

All EU citizens, Andorra, Antigua & Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belize, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa, Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Iceland, Indonesia, Israel, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liechtenstein, Malaysia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Russia, Saint Kitts & Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent & the Grenadines, San Marino, Serbia, Singapore, Switzerland, South Korea, Tajikistan, Trinidad & Tobago, Turkey, Ukraine, UAE, UK, and the Vatican.

Uzbek food is very similar to the cuisines served up all around Central Asia. In cities, it’s easy to find international cuisine for those needing a break from Central Asian dishes. Check out my Best Restaurants in Tashkent Guide .

As in much of Central Asia bread is life. You’ll see the round discs of non in bazaars all over the country.

No Uzbek meal is complete without a cup of chai.

Popular noodle dish, typically with mutton or beef, spices, and various vegetables. Sometimes plov will have fruit or chickpeas.

Fried rice typically served up with meat, onion, carrot, and sometimes other vegetables, fruit, and chickpeas.

Noodle dumplings typically served stuffed with meat and onion. Sometimes can be found in a vegetarian version with either potato or pumpkin as a filling. Typically served with sour cream and can be found served in a soup, or in a sauce.

There are similar smaller dumplings called chuchvara.

Grilled skewers of meat. Beef and mutton are the most common. Chicken is less common and on occasion, you can find veggie shashlik.

Similar to Indian samosa. Most commonly stuffed with minced meat and onion.

An Uzbek soup of mutton or beef, potato, onion, vegetables, and optionally fruit.

A spiced soup that will typically contain mutton or beef and potato.

Noodle dish of homemade noodles and horse meat (called Beshbarmak in Kyrgyzstan as well).

Accommodations

In cities and most places of interest, you’ll find hotels and hostels. In more rural areas you’ll find yurt camps. Note that when departing Uzbekistan you will need to hand over the vouchers for every accommodation you’ve stayed at.

Sometimes border officers will check them thoroughly, other times they hardly glance at them, or when departing from Tashkent Airport in 2019 I wasn’t even asked for them.

Note that for your time spent in the Fergana Valley you must be registered every night you spend there. Your hotel or hostel will take care of this for you.

If you do not do this it can get you into some trouble. If you take an overnight train in the Fergana Valley keep your ticket as this will be considered your registration for that night.

Where To Go In Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is a fairly large country, but the Silk Road giants of Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva are all clustered not too far from each other. Veer much off of this well-beaten path and you’ll get to see another side of Uzbekistan.

Need Help Planning? Read The Perfect Two Week Uzbekistan & Tajikistan Itinerary

Central Uzbekistan

Central Uzbekistan is by far the most visited region in the country with the Silk Road giants of Samarkand, Bukhara & Khiva sitting within Central Uzbekistan, as well as the capital of Tashkent.

Tashkent is the biggest city in Uzbekistan, as well as Central Asia. While it doesn’t appear to be an old city, Tashkent has a history that dates back an estimated 2,000 years. The reason for the newer look is the 1966 earthquake that decimated the city.

The biggest attractions in Tashkent include the Imam Hazroti Complex, Sheik Khantour Mausoleum Complex, a plethora of museums, Chorsu Bazaar, and the ornate Tashkent Metro Stations .

If you’re tired of Central Asian food, there’s an array of international cuisine including Korean, Georgian, Italian restaurants, and more. Read up more on where to eat in Tashkent in my Tashkent Restaurant Guide .

From personal experience, I recommend staying at the Eco Art Hotel , located about a 15-minute walk from Novza Metro Station. If you’re looking for something super cheap try Topchan Hostel , which are both highly recommended.

Shop Tashkent accommodations here .

Check out the Tashkent Metro in photos and plan your time in the city with the Tashkent Travel Guide

The main draw to visiting Parkent is to visit the fascinating Solar Furnace, located at the top of a hill just outside the town. Built in 1981 the Solar Furnace (also called the Physics of the Sun, Heliocomplex, or Institute of the Sun) uses curved mirrors to reflect light to create concentrated solar power that reaches temperatures up to 3,000ºC. Read up more about the Solar Furnace here .

You can visit the Solar Furnace quite easily on weekdays during normal business hours (8 am-4 pm) and get a tour of the facility by one of the scientists working on site. We just showed up and were taken inside to the museum (there’s some cool artwork inside), up the elevator inside to the viewing decks, wandered around the hillside of reflecting mirrors, and even given a fun demonstration of pinecones being burned by the reflection of light. A tour of the facilities costs 100,000 UZS.

To get to Parkent you can either grab a marshrutka from Tashkent, and then hire a taxi in Parkent to drive you another 7 km and up the hill to the Solar Furnace, or much easier and still pretty cheap is to book a Yandex to take you there and back (plus waiting time).

Read about my visit to the Solar Furnace and how you can visit it too

Samarkand is probably the most well-known city in Uzbekistan, and for good reason- it’s home to more Silk Road historical sites than you’ll believe. A few must-sees include the Registan’s Shirdor Madrasa, Ulugbek Madrasa & Tilla Kari Madrasa, Gur e Amir Mausoleum, Shah i Zinda Ensemble, Afrosiab, Bibi-Khanym Mosque, Ulugbek’s Observatory…. just to name a handful!

I’ve stayed at Samarkand Center Hotel , which I highly recommend and I’ve splurged and stayed at the East Star Hotel in Samarkand, but there is an array of accommodations to fit most budgets. Amir Hostel comes highly rated among backpackers.

Check out other Samarkand accommodations here .

Want a guided tour of Samarkand? Check out this one-day Samarkand tour as well as this Samarkand wine tasting tour .

Start Planning: The Samarkand City Guide

Shahrisabz doesn’t have the major attractions of Samarkand but also doesn’t have the crowds either. Shahrisabz is most well known as the birthplace of Amir Timur. There are several points of interest in Shahrisabz that can be easily visited on a day trip from Samarkand.

For those opting to spend the night, check out Shahrisabz accommodations here .

Rabat Malik Caravanserai

Rabat Malik Caravanserai is a ruin of the complex built by the orders of Karakhanid Shams-al-Mulk Nasr who ruled Samarkand from 1068 to 1080. It’s located along the M37 between Samarkand and Bukhara.

Bukhara was an important trading city along the ancient Silk Road with plenty to explore in a couple of days. Make sure to visit the Arc Citadel, Labi Havz, Poy i Kalyan & Kalyan Minaret, Mausoleum to Ismoil Somoni, Chor Bakr, and the many bazaars around the city.

The Samani Bukhara is a great hotel right in the heart of Bukhara from personal experience. Shop Bukhara accommodations here .

Plan your visit to Bukhara: The Bukhara Travel Guide

Gijdovan is located just outside of Bukhara as you approach the city on your way down from Samarkand. The main draw to visit is the Gijdiovan Ceramic Museum ran by the Narzullaev family. Uzbeks are known for their impressive ceramic work.

Located at the foot of the Nurata Mountains and at the fringe of the Kyzylkum Desert. Make sure to explore the Nur Fortress and the Chashma Complex.

Shop Nurata accommodations here .

Aydar Kul is a large lake in the Kyzylkum Desert nearby to Nurata. Aydar Kul only exists because of a flood of the Syr Darya River breaching the Chardara Reservoir. There is a great yurt camp near to its shores that is a great place to stargaze from or take a sunset camel ride from.

Stay at Aydar Yurt Camp during your stay in Aydar Kul where you’ll sleep under the stars and take a camelback ride during sunset.

The original capital of Khorezm and the Khanate of Khiva. Khiva ended up being my favorite of Uzbekistan’s Silk Road cities.

Khiva’s Itchan Kala was Uzbekistan’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site. Must-see sites include the Itchan Qala’s City Walls & Gates, Kuhna Arc, Kalta Minor, Mohammed Rahim Khan Madrasa & Square, Juma Mosque, Pahlawan Mohammed Mausoleum, Islam Khodja Minaret, Shirgiz Khan Madrasa, Mohammed Amin Khan Madrasa, Ak Mosque, Bogbonli Mosque, Said Alauddin Mosque, as well as Kutli Murad Inak Madrasa, Khan Anush Mohammed’s Bath, Uc Avlija Mausoleum, Tash Chauli, Khan Allakuli Madrasa, Tim, and the Ditchan Qala.

I opted to splurge for the Hayat Inn , but it was nothing to write home over. Check out other Khiva accommodations here .

Going to Khiva? Read the Khiva Travel Guide to make the most of your time there

The Uzbek Fergana Valley

The Fergana Valley has a tense feel to it as Uzbeks, Tajiks, and Kyrgyz all have strong feelings that the valley belongs to them. With that said, occasional strife does break out, however, it usually wouldn’t affect tourists.

Plan your visit with the Uzbek Fergana Valley Travel Guide

Margilan is Uzbekistan’s Silk Capital that sits at the crossroads of the Silk Road in the Uzbek Fergana Valley. A stop in Margilan would be incomplete without a visit to the Yodgorlik Silk Factory to get a lesson on how Silk is made from start to finish.

Make sure to pay a visit to Chakar & Toron Bazar Mosques, Khodja Maggiz Mausoleum, Said Ahmed Khodja Madrasa, and Pir Siddiq Complex.

For those opting to spend the night in Margilan, shop accommodations here .

Fergana City

Fergana City is the Uzbek Fergana Valley’s transportation hub and a great place to base yourself for exploring more of the Fergana Valley.

Shop Fergana City hotels and guesthouses here .

Kokand will be the first introduction for those crossing from Tajikistan’s Fergana Valley. Kokand is a far cry from Tajikistan’s Fergana Valley cities with its obvious wealth in comparison, Silk Road Palace, and fancy hotels. Make sure to pay visits to Juma Mosque and the Khudayar Khan Palace.

Check out Kokand hotels here .

Andijan will be a first welcome to those crossing the border from Kyrgyzstan . There’s not a lot to see on Andijan aside from a handful of mosques.

Search Andijan Hotels here .

Namangan is Uzbekistan’s Islamic Center. Make sure to visit the Khodja Amin Mosque, Mullah Kyrgyz Madrasa, and the Wahabbi Mosque of Ota Valikhon Tur.

Karakalpakstan

Karakalpakstan is a semiautonomous state of Uzbekistan that is rarely visited. The fascinating Qala Castles of Khorezm, Savitsky Museum, and remnants of the Aral Sea sit in this region. Read more about Karakalpakstan in my Karakalpak Travel Guide .

Plan your time in Nukus, Moynaq, The Aral Sea and beyond: The Karakalpakstan Guide

Ancient Qala Castles of Khorezm

Many ancient castles sit perched along the Kyzylkum Desert. They were built to protect ancient Khorezm from invaders traveling along the Silk Road.

Several of the qalas are UNESCO World Heritage protected castles are Toprak Qala, Ayaz Qala, Koy-Kirilgan Qala, Big Guldursun fortress, Pil Qala, Ankha Qala, Kurgashin Qala, and Janbas Qala.

If you want to make a trip out to visit some or all of the Khorezm Castles , I recommend contacting Islambek Travel to set up a tour for you. Prices are per car, so if splitting amongst a group their tours are a great deal.

Read more about the fascinating Khorezm Fortresses

Lonely Planet describes Nukus as desolate and hopeless, but I found Nukus to be inhabited by friendly locals with a busy bazaar. The city does have a cold Soviet feel to it mostly due to the apartment blocks and architecture.

Make sure to stop and check out one of the best collections of Soviet Avant-garde artwork at the Savitsky Museum ( Nukus Museum of Art ).

The best option for accommodations in Nukus is the Hotel Jipek Joli (note that there is a different hotel in Nukus called Jipek Joli Inn ). You can shop other options here .

Moynaq has a more desolate and hopeless feeling to it. Moynaq used to sit at the shores of the Aral Sea and was a busy port.

It now sits about 100 kilometers from the edge of the present Aral Sea. Most who visit Moynaq do so to visit the ship graveyard and as a stop on a camping tour to the shores of what is now the Aral Sea.

One of the world’s worst environmental disasters. In a poorly executed diversion effort by the Soviets, more than 90% of the shallow lake has disappeared.

The basin is continuing to desertify and is now covered in toxic chemicals due to weapons testing in the area. You can visit the shores of the new Aral Sea by tour.

Further afield is the former bioweapons testing facility of Arask 7, located on the former island of Vozrozhdeniya . A friend and I visited in 2021 (we had our own vehicle) to find that the entire ghost town of Aralsk 7 and village of Kantubek had been recently demolished (as in completely gone).

Southeastern Uzbekistan

Southeastern Uzbekistan still remains off the tourist track. The most intriguing draw to the region would have to be the Dark Star Cave near Boysun.

You’ll likely find yourself in Denau only if you’re crossing the Tajikistan -Uzbek border in transit between Dushanbe and Termez. If you end up spending a day in Denau visit Said Attalik Madrasa and the bazaar next to it, the ruins of Beg Denau Fortress, and the arboretum.

You can use Denau as a base if you want to explore Kalchayan, Dalverzin Teppe, and Sangartek Falls.

Denau could be a great place to explore the Uzbek Hissar Mountains, however, this prospect can be a bit difficult with Uzbekistan’s policies on being registered in a hotel while you are staying in the country, as well as areas close to the Tajik border being off-limits.

Boysun is the jumping-off point for those wanting to explore the Dark Star Cave in the Boysuntov Mountains. Teshik-Tash and Festivalnaya are other nearby caves that can be explored. Boysun village itself is worth a visit to see the homes adorned with colorful carpets called Suzane.

Katta Langar

Want to explore beautiful Uzbek architecture without the crowds? Katta Langar is the perfect alternative. Set in green hills with a 500 year old mausoleum.

Termez has a long-standing history of over 2,500 years as it was a stop along the ancient Silk Road. It’s not very touristed but does have a handful of hotels and restaurants to offer.

Termez is a good stop for those interested in archeological sites and Sufi Islamic sites. Must-see spots in Termez are Khanaka Mausoleum Kokildor-Ota, Al Hakim At-Termezi Mausoleum, Sultan Saodat, Jarkorgan Minaret, Kirk-Kiz, Fayaz-Teppe, Karateppa, and Zurmala Stupa.

Most who come to Termez are stopping en route to Mazar e Sharif in Afghanistan .

Shop Termez accommodations here .

Heading to Uzbekistan’s deep south? Here’s everything you need to know to visit Termez and its surrounding sites

Qarshi has a long history of being sacked by different empires. It was once the Sogdian city of Nakhshab, then was overtaken by the Arabs to become the city of Nasaf, and then became the second city of the Emirate of Bukhara.

Sites to see in Qarshi include Bekmir/Rabiya Madrasa, Khodja Abdul Aziz Madrasa, Khodja Kurban Madrasa, Kurgancha Mosque, Chakar Mosque, Sharafbai Madrasa, Kok Gumbez Mosque, Namazgokh Mosque, public baths, and the Kashkadarya Bridge.

Check out Qarshi accommodations here .

Plan your visit to Qarshi

Although Uzbekistan is fairly flat and deserty, there is a few treks believe it or not!

Rocky and forested, the Chimgan Mountains offer trekking around in tulip-covered hills in the summer to the summit of 3300 meter Greater Peak Chimgan. In winter there is a ski complex to go make some turns.

There are CBT ( community based tourism ) guided hikes offered connecting Chimgan and Beldersay, and the Western Tien Shan that all vary in duration and difficulty.

Home to the alleged longest ski lift in Central Asia, Beldersay is a bit steeper and closer to Tashkent than Chimgan.

In summer hike around in the pine tree forests, explore the Beldersay Gorge, Marble Waterfall, and even view ancient petroglyphs of hunters and ibex.

There are CBT ( community based tourism ) guided hikes offered connecting Chimgan and Beldersay as mentioned above.

Stay in homestays in the Nurata Mountains, visit small mountain villages, and see the rare and very endangered Severtzov’s wild sheep.

There are CBT ( community based tourism ) guided hikes offered into the Nurata Mountains from Hayat Village.

Trekking around Aydar Kul is a great addition to a stay at the yurt camp along the lake’s shore. Aydar Yurt Camp can arrange trekking and camel treks around the area.

Uzbekistan Tours

Uzbekistan is probably the most touristy of the Central Asia republics. Many local companies offer tours around the country.

Additionally, the foreign companies of Intrepid and GAdventures offer tours around Uzbekistan. Intrepid offers tours that traverse the entire Silk Road , where you can either join the whole nearly 12-week endeavor or just join for certain legs of the trip. G Adventures offers tours of just Uzbekistan alone, as well as tours of Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and even Kazakhstan overland from Uzbekistan.

You can also shop tours from 1-dayers to multi-day trips here .

Uzbek Festivals

Chimgan Extreme – A winter sporting even held in Chimgan each year in late February.

Nowruz – Persian New Year. Held on March 21 each year. Festivals including food, dances, and performances will be held all over the country. Families will usually celebrate at home as well.

Bukhara Silk & Spice Festival – Held in late May in Bukhara. The festival includes national games, traditional food, Uzbek fashion design, and folk performances.

Chimgan Echo Festival – A music festival held in the Chimgan area in early June each year celebrating singers and songwriters.

Sharq Taronalari – Held in late August every other year ( odd years ) in Samarkand’s Registan Square. Sharq Taronalari means Music of the Orient and celebrates traditional music from all over the world.

Independence Day – September 1. Cultural events, concerts and festivals take place throughout Uzbekistan.

Stihia Music Festival – The first one was held on September 14, 2018 and another was held in May 2021 and is probably the biggest event in Moynaq since the 1960s. This electronic rave took place in Moynaq’s Ship Graveyard. Future dates are TBA, but you can check the event website here .

Bazar-Art – An art exhibition held in November in Tashkent. Dates are TBD for 2020.

Uzbekistan Travel Budget

Uzbekistan is on the more expensive end of the budget spectrum for Central Asia, but that doesn’t mean backpacking on a budget isn’t impossible. Here are some rough estimates for different travel styles.

200,000 UZS/$20 USD Per Day

Staying in hostel dorms, travel by marshrutka & train, dining in local eateries and bazaars.

400,000 UZS/$40 USD Per Day

Staying in decent double rooms, travel by a mix of public & private transport, dining in restaurants, taking occasional guided tours.

800,000 UZS/$80 USD + Per Day

Sleeping luxury hotels, traveling by private hire, dining in fine & international restaurants, taking private & guided tours.

Packing List For Uzbekistan Travel

You’ll want to pack light for Uzbekistan as it’s the best country in Central Asia for picking up great souvenirs and handcrafts including carpets, silks, and ceramics. Here are a few items I recommend for traveling in Uzbekistan.

• An external battery pack can be a great help on long marshrutka or bus trips.
• I use the Osprey Ariel 65L backpack and recommend Osprey’s products because of their guarantee. Shop backpacks here !
• A good pair of hiking boots if you plan to do any trekking. My personal favorite is the La Sportiva Nucleo High GTX hiking boot.
• I personally use the Katadyn water filter . Tap water in the entire country is unsafe for drinking and natural water sources can be contaminated. Using a water purification system can also help cut down on plastic usage.
• A headlamp will come in handy at yurt camps or if going on a mountain trek to stay at village homestays.
• Don’t forget the sunscreen! The Uzbek sun can be harsh.
• The best guidebook to Uzbekistan in my opinion is Bradt’s Uzbekistan . Lonely Planet’s Central Asia Guidebook and their phrasebook can come in handy if you’re planning a larger Central Asia trip covering multiple countries.

Internet & Mobile

Wifi is widely available throughout the country in hotels & hostels, as well as some restaurants in larger cities.

Sim cards right now are easy to pick up, the two largest mobile services are UCell and Beeline. In the past mobile companies would not let foreigners register a sim card, and would need to find a local who would register one for them.

As Uzbekistan can falter back and forth on policies such as this it could go back to this way without much to any notice. Some news sites, blogs, and of course opposition, porn, and torrent sites are blocked in Uzbekistan. Download a VPN to get around blocks.

Mobile Issues for Returning Visitors

Another thing to note for returning visitors to Uzbekistan as of 2021 is that the government will block your phone’s IMEA number. I was in Uzbekistan in May 2021 and then again in October-November 2021. Upon purchasing a sim card in October, it would not work and when trying to register the sim card a message popped up stating that the IMEA number of my phone was blocked.

Fixing this problem required me to visit an Uzbek post office, where I had to fill out a document with my personal details, have copies of my passport and entry stamp taken. Before long my phone was working once again.

Uzebekistan Travel Safety

In general, Uzbekistan is completely safe for travelers. It is essentially a police state, and in cities you will see plenty of police walking around everywhere. However, there are a few things to watch out for including:

• All border areas, especially those in the Fergana Valley. Many areas are still landmined, so exercise extreme caution if planning to trek around in these areas.
• The Fergana Valley can get tense at times as there are still hostilities between Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan , and Tajikistan over the obscurely created borders.
• Occasional purse/wallet snatching and pickpocketing happens in crowded areas, so do be aware at all times.
• In general, Uzbekistan is safe for solo female travelers and the general precautions apply. Read more on solo female travel in Uzbekistan .
• Say no to any stranger walking up offering to show you the nightlife, usually, it’s part of a scam.
• Carry a scanned copy of your passport info page. It’s pretty uncommon to be bribed by police here, but if you are asked by law enforcement for identification it’s better to hand over a copy rather than have them potentially hold your passport hostage for ransom.

Read: Solo Female Travel In Uzbekistan

Ready To Travel Uzbekistan?

Need anything you couldn’t find in the Uzbekistan travel guide? Ask in the questions below!

More Posts from Uzbekistan:

Two Week Tajikistan & Uzbekistan Itinerary

Bukhara Travel Guide + 19 Things To Do

Khorezm Fortresses: Uzbekistan’s Castles of a Forgotten Empire

Crossing The Uzbekistan-Afghanistan Border At Hairatan

Samarkand Travel Guide: The Best Things To Do In Samarkand

Two Week Uzbekistan Itinerary

Uzbek Food: 33 Must-Try Dishes in Uzbekistan

A Beginner’s Guide To Central Asia Travel: Discover The Silk Road

Tashkent Travel Guide + 16 Things To Do In Tashkent

The Best Restaurants In Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Panjakent-Samarkand Border Crossing Between Tajikistan & Uzbekistan

Secret Soviet Bioweapons Lab of Aralsk 7 on Vozrozhdeniya Island  

Qarshi Travel Guide, Uzbekistan

Solo Female Travel In Uzbekistan

Visiting the Solar Furnace in Parkent, Uzbekistan 

Exploring the Frontier Town of Termez, Uzbekistan 

Travel Karakalpakstan: The Stan Within A Stan

Visiting the Aral Sea Disaster, Uzbekistan 

A Simple Guide To Central Asia Visas

30 Best Things To Do In Uzbekistan

7 Tips For Solo Female Travel In Central Asia

Khiva Travel Guide + 13 Things To Do In Khiva

Uzbek Fergana Valley Travel Guide

Tashkent Metro In Photos & Guide

Shahrisabz Travel Guide + Best Things to do

6 thoughts on “uzbekistan travel guide”.

By any chance if you know, do debit cards work in ATMs and restaurants. I am planning to travel in June and i am going to visit only Tashkent. I am from India and i am thinking of using my debit card instead of credit cards.

Thank You, Vaibhav.

What a great article! We’re currently dreaming of going to Uzbekistan again – we’ve been there before and we love, love love it! Here’s to a year with loads of travel plans and new experiences!

– Veronika

I do read up more and more through your blog guides. Thanks

Thanks Eric, glad to hear that!

Hi Nicki, I Just wanted to thank you for this informative guide. I leave for Uzbekistan in April and cannot wait. I’ve added Nukus/Moynaq/Aral Sea, the desert castles and Aydarkul to my itinerary after seeing your photos and reading what you wrote about them. Thanks for tipping me off to them they seem right up my alley! 🙂

Hi Doug, I hope you enjoy Uzbekistan, especially Nukus, the Castles and Aydarkul!

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Uzbekistan Travel

Uzbekistan travel is an exploration of dreamy medieval landscapes accentuated by minarets that pierce the desert sky. Local pilgrims arrayed in dazzling sequined robes whose kaleidoscopic colors are as vibrant as the people themselves. Aromatic scents that combine with the melodic banter of a thriving bazaar, welcoming you to a country both foreign and inviting, adventurous yet comfortable. 

This Silk Road destination has been making history for thousands of years – decrepit Buddhist stupas and Zoroastrian shrines speak of its antiquity, while jaw-dropping vestiges of palaces and mosques make it easy to believe how these medieval kingdoms spawned stories of fantasy and lore.

Perhaps Uzbekistan has already captured your imagination and you’re simply looking for practical details on how to prepare for your upcoming trip, in which case we encourage you to check out Uzbekistan Trip Planner .

Uzbekistan Travel Guide by Local Expert

• 1. Is Uzbekistan Worth Visiting?
• 2. Your Dream Vacation
• 3. Visa Matters
• 4. Is Uzbekistan Safe for Travel?
• 5. Choose Your Transport
• 6. Uzbekistan Travel Seasons
• 7. Uzbekistan Travel Map
• 8. How Many Days Do You Need in Uzbekistan?
• 9. At Your Service
• 10. Holidays and Festivals
• 11. Curious about Uzbek Cuisine?
• 12. Dos and Don’ts in Uzbekistan
• 13. Speak the Language
• 14. Virtual Uzbekistan Travel Guide: Further Reading
• 15. Did You Know That…

Is Uzbekistan Worth Visiting?

With a myriad of destinations open to 21st century globetrotters, why choose Uzbekistan, a seemingly obscure country in Central Asia?

Uzbekistan is unique , offering visitors exquisite architecture that echoes from the days of Tamerlane, Alexander the Great and the land’s earliest Zoroastrian inhabitants. Not to be outdone by the past, contemporary Uzbekistan is equally alluring, replete with a magnetic culture and diverse landscapes that form the perfect backdrop to endless adventures.

Uzbekistan travel is an affordable option for thrifty travelers, with all-inclusive, guided tours available for a fraction of the cost of equivalent trips in Europe or South America. Inexpensive transportation, cheap meals and an ever-growing selection of hostels have also opened the door to independent travelers.

Uzbekistan is more accessible than ever before, with citizens of almost every nation eligible for either 30-day visa-free entry or an inexpensive online visa. Once in country, all major attractions are connected by a modern and reliable rail system, while each major city welcomes you with a wide array of comfortable accommodation choices. At the same time…

Uzbekistan is still off the beaten path and sure to satisfy those with a thirst to explore the world’s unknown corners. You won’t have to battle throngs of tourists and may well find yourself the lone visitor at some of its most ancient and mind-blowing sites.

Uzbekistan hosts many important international events, such as the Tashkent International Investment Forum , which will be held for the second time in 2024.

The bottom line? There’s never been a more ideal time for Uzbekistan travel – one of the world’s best-kept secrets, a seat of ancient empires that’s steeped in culture and host to a wealth of beauty.

Your Dream Vacation in Uzbekistan

Dive into Uzbek culture with homestays, cooking classes and yurt camping. Hop on a time machine for a cross-country tour of historic Uzbekistan. Craft your tour around Uzbekistan’s fine-tuned artistic traditions with pottery lessons, silk paper production and carpet weaving.

Our Uzbekistan tourism packages are as diverse as the clients we serve. Whether you’re into history, outdoor adventures or cultural immersion, wanting a quick jaunt to Uzbekistan’s main sites or an extensive, multi-country expedition, chances are we have a tour that’s just what you’re looking for. And if not, drop us a note so that we can begin designing a personalized Uzbekistan travel itinerary that’s tailored to your specific needs and interests.

Uzbekistan Visa Matters

Thanks to relaxed Uzbekistan visa policies that made their grand debut in 2018, travel to Uzbekistan has never been easier. Citizens of nearly 80 nations, including Australia, Japan, South Korea, and many European and South American countries can now travel in Uzbekistan visa-free for up to 30 days. Passport holders of over 50 additional nations, including the US, India, Hong Kong, China and most Middle Eastern nations can apply online for a 30-day electronic tourist visa at a cost of 20 USD.

Additionally, 5-day transit visas may be obtained pending prior approval or flight tickets that confirm your departure.

Is Uzbekistan Safe for Travel?

Uzbekistan is safe, with an extremely low rate of violent crime. Law enforcement officers patrol the streets regularly and stand prepared to help and support tourists as needed. Also in Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva you will find English speaking Tourist Police ready to assist guests of this sunny land. Travelers often remark on the kindness and helpfulness of Uzbekistan’s people, who will go out of their way to assist a guest in need. The nation has become increasingly tourist-friendly in recent years and takes a genuinely welcoming stance towards foreigners and tourists .

Choose Your Transport

The Silk Road sojourners of old would doubtless be jealous of the ease with which modern explorers can reach that golden road to Samarkand described in the poem of James Elroy Flecker. Uzbekistan, located in the very heart of Central Asia, is more accessible than you may think. Direct flights currently connect capital city Tashkent with Istanbul, Bangkok, Moscow and even New York City, while most major cities in Europe and the eastern US are one layover away from this otherworldly land.

Once in Uzbekistan, each region and major city is conveniently connected by an intricate, efficient railway system. If train travel isn’t your thing, short domestic flights are a quick alternative, while transport by private car allows you to soak in the scenery as you go .

Uzbekistan Travel Seasons

Being the diverse and temperate country that it is, Uzbekistan is a worthy travel destination year-round. While spring and autumn draw the most crowds with their pleasant temps and vibrant landscapes, each season has its own perks:

Winter: Perfect for ski enthusiasts, who can while away the time at Chimgan, Beldersay and Amirsoy Ski Resort, the latter of which opened in December 2019. Fewer tourists in winter also mean discounted accommodations and reduced Uzbekistan travel costs near many touristic sites.

Summer: Sultry summers bring succulent fruits and vegetables of every variety. In July and August, you won’t have to battle crowds and can often find tickets and accommodation at discounted prices. It’s also a great time to cool off in the mountains at Lake Charvak near Tashkent.

Spring: Uzbekistan’s most gorgeous season with pleasant weather, green pastures, flowers in full bloom and several local holidays and festivals that are well worth seeing.

Autumn: Cool and sunny weather, coupled with bazaars that burst with melons and grapes, call a second wave of tourists to this Silk Road land.

• Uzbekistan Weather
• When is the best time to visit Uzbekistan?

Uzbekistan Travel Map

Use the Uzbekistan Map to locate the country’s main cities and find out what each one has to offer:

How Many Days Do You Need in Uzbekistan?

Every trip to Uzbekistan will be uniquely patterned after the interests, dreams and schedules of each individual traveler. If you’re looking for a general blueprint to follow, however, these guidelines are based on the experiences of numerous tourists before you and can be a helpful starting point for planning your Uzbekistan Travels:

• Tashkent – Metropolitan capital of Uzbekistan with welcoming parks, modern amenities and a smattering of historical sites How long should I stay? 1-2 days Major sites: Tashkent Metro , Chorsu Bazaar , Amir Temir Square How to get off the beaten path: Wander the streets of Old City in the neighborhood of Chorsu Bazaar, or scrounge for Soviet antiques at the used-goods Yangiabad Bazaar
• Samarkand – Seat of Tamerlane’s medieval empire with striking turquoise-domed palaces and mausoleums, including the glorious Registan How long should I stay? 2-3 days, especially if you wish to include a visit to nearby Shakhrisabz Major sites: Registan , Gur Emir , Shakhi Zinda How to get off the beaten path: Spend the day roaming the archaeological ruins of Afrosiyob, or try your hand at traditional carpet weaving at Hudjum Carpet Factory
• Bukhara – Famed center of learning in the Islamic world, its charming Old City quarters will transport you back in time How long should I stay? 1.5-2 days Major sites: Ark Fortress , Lyabi-Hauz , Poi Kalyan Ensemble How to get off the beaten path: Take a day trip from Bukhara to Gijduvon for a ceramics master class; grab some of Bukhara’s famous sofi osh at a local café outside Old City quarters
• Khiva – A ‘Museum Under the Open Sky’ and former Silk Road trade city preserved for over 1500 years How long should I stay? 1-2 days Major sites: Kunya Ark Fortress , Juma Mosque , Kalta Minor Minaret How to get off the beaten path: Tour the impressive Nurullaboy Palace in Khiva’s Dishan-Kala; take a day trip to the Desert Castles of Ancient Khorezm
• Nukus – Gateway city to the Aral Sea and capital of the Republic of Karakalpakstan How long should I stay? 1.5-2 days, including a trip to Muynak Major sites: Aral Sea , Savitsky Museum , Mizdakhan Necropolis How to get off the beaten path: If you’re in Nukus, you’re already well off the beaten path! While in town, visit the House Museum of Ahmet Shamuratov, one of Karakalpakstan’s greatest authors, or spend a half day shopping at the bazaar
• Fergana Valley – Beautiful, populous valley where the country’s finest ceramics and silk products are produced, it includes the cities of Andijan, Fergana, Margilan, Rishtan and Kokand How long should I stay? 2-3 days if you wish to travel to each city Major sites: Ceramics Workshop (Rishtan), Yodgorlik Silk Factory ( Margilan ), Palace of Khudoyar Khan ( Kokand ) How to get off the beaten path: Explore ancient Kuva; enjoy the small central parks in Margilan and Fergana
• Termez – Small town laying claim to 1st-century Buddhist ruins and some of the oldest sites in all Uzbekistan How long should I stay? 1-2 days Major sites: Kara Tepa , Fayaz Tepa , Kirk Kiz Fortress How to get off the beaten path: Admire the lonely Jarkurgan Minaret; track down Zurmala Stupa, believed to be the oldest structure in Uzbekistan

At Your Service

Whether you’re looking to join a group tour, arrange a day trip as a supplement to independent travels or could simply use a little help with in-country transport, we would love to make your trip as smooth and memorable as possible. Our Uzbekistan Travel services include:

Holidays and Festivals

Uzbekistan’s splendor is never more gloriously displayed than during local holidays and festivals. Come lose yourself in the graceful rhythm of richly ornamented dancers, the irresistible scents of freshly ground spices and home-cooked delights and the kind-hearted embrace of a people eager to welcome you into their beloved traditions.

Organize your Uzbekistan travels around one of these celebrations:

Navruz (21st March) – Uzbekistan welcomes Persian New Year in full fanfare every March 21, when the long- anticipated arrival of spring is celebrated with song, dance, games and copious amounts of food. Best place to celebrate: Boysun, Bukhara, Fergana Valley, Samarkand

Silk and Spices Festival (late May-early June) – Bukhara’s annual resurrection of its Silk Road legacy will revolutionize your idea of a party with its days-long celebration splashed with color, folk music, master classes, sporting events and a huge handicrafts fair. Best place to celebrate: Silk and Spice Festival is only held in Bukhara

Sharq Taronalari (August) – Sharq Taronalari (Eastern Melodies) is a weeklong music festival held every two years at the famed Registan in Samarkand, attracting top-notch performers and attendees from dozens of nations. Best place to celebrate: Sharq Taronalari is only held in Samarkand

Independence Day (1st September) – Uzbekistan’s independence is duly commemorated with grandiose shows, firework displays, concerts and special programs. Best place to celebrate: Tashkent

New Year season – Beginning in mid-December, the capital of Uzbekistan is decked out with lights and ‘New Year’ trees, with mini carnivals and holiday villages open daily throughout the city. Best place to celebrate: Tashkent

Curious about Uzbek Cuisine?

Our list of Top Best Dishes to taste while in country:

A sumptuously seasoned dish of rice, carrots, meat and raisins.

Uzbek bread may not be a meal in itself, yet no meal is complete without this fresh staple.

Finely chopped noodles and meat served with hot broth, this is a local favorite.

Cute dumplings wrapped in paper-thin dough and served with fresh cream and broth.

Delicious homemade noodles topped with a meat and vegetable stew.

Chunks of fresh meat and potatoes stewed with spices and greens.

Perfectly steamed, juicy dumplings filled with ground beef and onion.

Flaky pastries stuffed with meat, potato, chicken, pumpkin or spinach - there’s a samsa out there for everyone.

A gooey spring treat, this quintessential Uzbek snack is made with wheat sprouts and lots of patience.

Check out our Uzbekistan Travel Guidebook for Food for an in-depth look at:

• Uzbekistan’s National Dishes
• Vegetarian Food in Uzbekistan

Dos and Don’ts in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan’s people are a gracious and forgiving bunch, particularly towards foreigners who may not be familiar with local customs. Still, knowing a bit about the host culture can go a long way in showing respect and forging friendships as you travel:

• Take off your shoes before walking into a mosque or home
• Show respect for those older than you by giving them the right of way and allowing them the best seats on buses, at dinner tables and near tourist sites
• Bring a gift if you’ll be joining a local family for a meal or an overnight stay
• Confirm prices with taxi drivers before getting into the car to avoid paying more than you bargained for
• Watch your step, as roads may be uneven, with unexpected steps or inclines
• Leave bread on the ground or place it on the table upside down, as it’s considered sacred by many
• Blow your nose loudly in public, which is considered rude
• Talk very loudly in public, particularly near religious sites
• Accept an offer to have tea in someone’s home unless they insist several times – inviting someone to come in for tea is a polite gesture that’s not always intended sincerely
• Hesitate to ask for help or interact with local people, most of whom are more than happy to answer your questions or practice English with you!

Speak the Language

Knowing a few basic phrases in the local language will endear you to people and open up doors for friendship and connection during your travels in Uzbekistan. Some words and sayings that may come in handy:

Virtual Uzbekistan Travel Guide: Further Reading

• Uzbekistan Travel Tips
• Uzbekistan Tours Pages

Did You Know That…

Uzbekistan may be unfamiliar to many, but its influence has already spread far and wide:

• India’s Taj Mahal was built by an Uzbek and inspired by Samarkand architecture.
• Avicenna (Father of Modern Medicine), Al-Khorezmiy (Father of Algebra) and Tamerlane (world conqueror) were all born in the region.
• Uzbekistan is one of the world’s largest producers of cotton.
• Along with Liechtenstein, Uzbekistan is one of only two double-landlocked nations on earth.
• Formerly a part of the Soviet Union before independence in 1991, it remains Central Asia’s most populous and most visited country.

News: Uzbekistan Travel

Uzbekistan guide.

• Great Silk Road
• Uzbek People
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites
• Uzbekistan Cuisine
• Uzbek Dishes
• Uzbek Wines
• Landmarks and Attractions
• Museums and Galleries
• Internet & Cellular
• Telephone Codes
• Exhibitions & Events
• Myths and Legends
• Petroglyphs
• Golf Holiday
• Travel Restrictions - Covid-19
• Uzbekistan Tourism
• Medical Tourism
• Uzbekistan Trip Planner
• Best Time to Visit
• Solo Traveler Guide
• Things to Do in Uzbekistan
• Uzbekistan Embassy
• Uzbekistan Consulates
• Embassies in Uzbekistan
• Uzbekistan Airways
• Uzbekistan Flights
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• Crossing Borders
• Uzbekistan Souvenirs

Uzbekistan Services

• Group Tours
• Private Tours
• Cancellation Policy
• Tourism Packages
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• Airport Transfers
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• Advantour Team

All Destinations , Asia , Road Trip Itineraries , Uzbekistan

1-2 weeks in uzbekistan itinerary.

  Named by the Guardian as ‘ the most fascinating country you’ve never been to ’, Uzbekistan is a country that will amaze you. If you’re interested in history, beautiful and interesting architecture and world religions, this Central Asian country is ideal for you – and if you’re not interested in the above, reconsider.

Uzbekistan has some of the world’s most impressive madrasas (Muslim education institutes), mosques and minarets, it has a complex web of history from the Silk Road times which is still very visible today, and it has a strikingly different feel to its neighbour, Kazakhstan.

The people of Uzbekistan are some of the friendliest and most helpful I’ve ever met, the trains are (partly) efficient and modern, and as well as the fascinating Silk Road history there’s the Central Asian culture which is seen across the area.

Yet so many people don’t visit. The country is seeing an increase in tourism – visa-free travel for many nationalities including British was introduced this year , but for a long time it was a very closed country . This brings me to the most commonly asked question about travel in Uzbekistan.

Is Uzbekistan Safe for travel?   

Yes yes 1000x yes. Uzbekistan is incredibly safe for tourists; I felt MUCH safer there than I feel in Central London .

Since the change in president, Uzbekistan has wanted to attract more tourists, which means that many people are there looking out for them. There are Tourist Police (who travel around on segways) who are hired just to protect tourists, violent crime against tourists is nearly non-existent, and many people have a great level of English and go out of their way to help tourists out.

Pickpocketing does happen, especially in the bazaars (don’t get distracted by anyone putting on a show, they may be acting with a pickpocket as a decoy), but that’s generally the biggest danger that anyone will find themselves in.

The new trains are efficient, clean and safe; the older trains are dusty and slow, but also safe as long as you keep an eye on your valuables. The driving can be a bit hair-raising, but that’s the case in many countries in the world.

Solo female travel in Uzbekistan didn’t, for me, pose any issues. Nearly everyone I met was respectful and kind, and there is much less harassment here than elsewhere in the world. I was asked a bit about my marital status, but it was normally due to curiosity rather than in a creepy way (I was asked by men and women alike). I’ll write a bit more about solo travel in Uzbekistan at some point, but you can check out my solo female travel in Kazakhstan post for an idea about what it’s like to travel as a woman alone through the area.

Borders in Uzbekistan

Travellers crossing into Uzbekistan used to have to fill out lengthy customs forms and declare everything they were bringing in; that’s a thing of the past now, and as of July 2019 all tourists who are visa-free need to supply is their passport.

There are still various banned things in Uzbekistan, like drones and painkillers with codeine, and it’s not worth the risk to take any of these in. But despite that, Uzbekistan was one of the easiest borders I crossed on my entire overland adventure from Bali to London.

The only thing that you do need to remember is to keep all of your registration slips from hotels and hostels – you need these (or at least most of them) to show when leaving the country.

I actually realized upon arrival to the border that one of my slips was the wrong one – it had someone else’s name on – so make sure you check them when you’re given them! I gave over all of my slips bar this one and wasn’t questioned.

How to get to Uzbekistan  

Fun fact: Uzbekistan is one of the world’s two double landlocked countries (a landlocked country surrounded by landlocked countries). The other is Lichtenstein.

So there’s no boat travel available to the country (although you can take a ferry across the Caspian Sea to Aktau in Kazakhstan and then hop on a direct train to Nukus in Uzbekistan!). But it has convenient land links with every other Central Asian country, so if you’re travelling around Central Asia you’ll have no issue finding your way to Uzbekistan.

• From Kazakhstan, you can take a road or rail route from Almaty to Tashkent. I took the talgo train between the cities, which was a great experience. You can also enter from various points in South Kazakhstan to other Uzbekistan cities.
• From Kyrgyzstan, you can take a train from Bishkek to Tashkent (which is very slow), or cross overland.
• The Tajik border is very close to Samarkand, so many travelers opt to cross from here. There isn’t a train connecting the two countries.
• Not all that many tourists visit Turkmenistan, due to the complicated visa-process and restrictive government, but those who do cross overland near Khiva or Bukhara.

You can, of course, fly into Tashkent – but I visited Uzbekistan as part of my overland trip and didn’t meet any other travelers who flew in. Another option would be to fly into Almaty (where there are cheaper flights) and see Almaty (it’s wonderful!) for a few days and then take a train or overland it to Tashkent.

If you do end up flying to the region, I would recommend taking train between the cities – they’re well connected and the trains are either really good or a very unique experience – and offsetting any flights that you do take using Carbon Offset Programmes. We’ve only got one world, and taking flights damages it a lot. Click here for more sustainable travel tips.

WiFi in Uzbekistan  

Uzbekistan won’t be becoming the new digital nomad destination for a while. The WiFi ranges from passable to unusable. In Tashkent it sometimes works well, but does drop out quite a lot. In Bukhara, Samarkand and Khiva I had constant WiFi outages, and sometimes even power outages. Weirdly, the WiFi worked best in Nukus, one of the most isolated and non-touristy parts of the country.

You should be able to have enough WiFi to check your messages, but don’t rely on having any more than that. Anything else is just a nice surprise!  

Health in Uzbekistan

Fit for travel recommends that tetanus boosters be up to date, and hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid and rabies vaccinations be considered.

Tashkent International Clinic is an international hospital – but regarded to be the only one in the country. Outside of the capital there are less health services, and especially less that will speak English.

Where to stay in Uzbekistan  

There are a range of places to stay in Uzbekistan, from guesthouses to hotels to hostels. The hostel scene is increasing, and I stayed in good hostels with other backpackers in Tashkent and Samarkand. There are some more high-end hotels in these cities as well.

Otherwise, guesthouses are the way to go. They will generally offer you a comfy room, a colossal breakfast, and friendly service – even if the WiFi and A/C may be a bit more sporadic. You’ll get a sense of local life when staying in Uzbek guesthouses that you won’t experience so much in hostels and hotels. I highly recommend them.

Costs in Uzbekistan  

Prices in Uzbekistan vary. Some things are incredibly cheap, but there is more tourism here than than other countries in Central Asia, making other activities, food and accommodation a little expensive comparitively. You’ll get a fair amount for your money here, especially if you are frugal.

When to Visit Uzbekistan

Probably not July. This is when I was in Uzbekistan, and I felt heat like I’d never felt before. Bukhara got to a whopping 47 degrees one day – and of course, I decided that it would be a fantastic idea to walk around in the middle of the day, much to every local’s bemusement.

The rest of the year, Uzbekistan is pretty decent to visit. Unlike its neighbours, it doesn’t get too cold in the winter – rarely below zero in the cities – and autumn and spring are nice times to go. Or so the locals I met said, at least, I’ve only ever been there in helpmeimmelting kinda temperatures.

How to Travel in Uzbekistan

Train is without a doubt, the best way to get around in Uzbekistan (even when you look as unimpressed as me below). Pictured below is Platzkart, the third class sleepers, at about 4am (hence the unimpressed look), BUT trains connecting Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara are actually very modern and fast. They’re relatively cheap, too. The only catch with trains in Uzbekistan is that you must book your tickets in advance – especially in summer, they sell out very quickly.

You can also get around Uzbekistan by shared or private taxi. These are affordable, but generally take a long ol’ time to organise. I only took a shared taxi once, from Urgench to Nukus, which ended up being a private taxi because we waited for 2 hours without finding anyone else to join. We then drove at about 150 kmph the whole way listening to Russian hip hop, so that was quite the experience…

1 Week in Uzbekistan Itinerary: Tashkent

One day in Tashkent is all you really need to see the city, but if you want to go at a slower pace, by all means take longer – I spent three days there in total.

Things to do in Tashkent

• Chorsu Bazaar – this is a very Central Asian market, selling spices, dried fruits and plenty of other products. It’s worth visiting for the atmosphere alone, however. Chorsu Bazaar is safe, but beware of pickpockets and for some reason, the only creepy men I met in the whole of Central Asia were congregated upstairs in the dried fruit section. They were harmless though.
• Barak-Khan Madrasah  – is Tashkent’s most impressive Madrasah; although if you’re visiting from other Silk Road cities, you might be slightly underwhelmed. Nontheless, it’s really nice and worth checking out!
• The Library Museum – here you have an option to visit the oldest and largest Qua’ran in the country.
• Tashkent Metro Station Tour – Tashkent has arugably the grandest metro stations in the world , and you can take a self-guided metro station tour to see some of the best.
• Hotel Uzbekistan – this is one of the best examples of Soviet architecture in all of Central Asia. It looks pretty grim from the outside, but it’s actually a fairly fancy hotel. You can even stay here if you so desire – although it doesn’t have the best reviews on Booking.com…
• Independence Museum  – Tashkent’s museum tells the story of the city and the country, and is a good place to visit if you’re just starting a trip to Uzbekistan.

Where to Stay in Tashkent

Hostel: Central Perk Hostel is a great value hostel in Tashkent, and is where I stayed during my three days in the city. The hostel owners are lovely, they cook up a great breakfast, each bunk is comfortable and has its own plug and the dorms are spacious. Click here for rates and to book.

Budget Hotel: Art Rakat Hotel is reputed to have friendly staff, clean rooms, a good breakfast and strong WiFi. Click here for rates or to reserve.

Mid-Range Hotel: As I mentioned, Hotel Uzbekistan is a mid-range hotel which is one of the best examples of Soviet architecture in the former USSR. It doesn’t have the  Click here to reserve your spot.

However, if you’re visiting Almaty in Kazakhstan as well, I’d highly recommend staying at the Hotel Kazakhstan instead; it has similar architecture but the rest of the features are great as well, and it’s a third of the price. I spent a night here and loved the experience!

Luxury Hotel: One of the only five star hotels in Tashkent, the Hyatt Regency offers comfortable, clean rooms , a fitness centre, a pool and a bar. Click here for rates and to reserve. 

How to get from Tashkent to Samarkand

Take a train from Tashkent to Samarkand; a fast train will only take you two hours. You can look up times online on Uzbek rail, but when I was there it wasn’t possible to book them in advance.

My advice?  Go to Tashkent station, and book all of your tickets at once. Otherwise you may spend waaay too much time at the train station ticket office, which although a very pleasant place, is probably not going to make it onto any best things to do in Uzbekistan lists.

Uzbekistan Itinerary: Samarkand

Beautiful Samarkand is somewhere that should be on everyone’s bucket list. It has spectacular architecture with the wonderful Registan, the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis the Amir Temur Mausoleum, and a fascinating observatory. Aim to spend two days here to see all the spectacular architecture and soak in the atmosphere.

Best Things to do in Samarkand

• Marvel at the impressive architecture of the Registan , and visit it by day.
• Go back after dark for the light show , which takes place at 9pm every night.
• See the elaborate Shah-I-Zinda , which is one of the most religious sites in Tashkent
• Visit Amir Temur’s Mausoleum
• Go to the Uzbek wine factory
• Admire the Bibi Khanym Mosque , which was built by Amir Temur’s wife

Where to Stay in Samarkand

Hostel:  I stayed at the Amir Hostel, which is a small, family-run place and has comfortable dorms with private pod-style beds, included breakfast and a good mix of travellers (when I was there at least!). The WiFi and electricity could be a little bit temperamental, but I think that’s just Uzbekistan for you – this will happen anywhere you go. Click here for more information about Amir Hostel. 

Budget Hotel:  Lion B&B is reported to have clean and comfy and rooms, is in a great location to Samarkand’s attractions and has a great included breakfast. Click here for more information and to book .

Mid-Range Hotel:  Samarkand Travel Inn is highly rated for its friendly and attentive staff and great location to the main attractions of the city. The included breakfast is reportedly delicious and they can recommend city tours. Click here for more information and to book today. 

Luxury Hotel:  Platan gets consistent reviews for its friendly staff, and is a great luxury option in the city. It has clean and spacious rooms, and is also reported to have an excellent breakfast. Click here for rates and to book.

How to Get from Samarkand to Bukhara

The high-speed trains are super quick, and really comfy and modern. It takes only about 1.5 hours to reach Bukhara from Samarkand. I took an evening train, which gave me the whole day in Samarkand, and I arrived in Bukhara at about 11pm.

Uzbekistan Itinerary: Bukhara

Bukhara may well have been the hottest place I’ve ever been to. This was in July – a time when I would highly not recommend visiting scorching Uzbekistan – and the thermometer reached 47 degrees one afternoon.

However, Bukhara is still a well worthy stop on your Uzbekistan itinerary. It’s another beautiful Silk Road City, a place of education for centuries, and has plenty of stunning mosques, madrasahs and minarets. You could probably see all of Bukhara in a day, but I’d recommend taking two to see it all.

And if you’re unable to spend too much time outside for fear of instantly melting, and need to seek refuge in an airconditioned room between the hours of 10 and 4, you might need three days to see all of Bukhara.

Things to do in Bukhara

• Hang around at Lyabi Haus , the centre of the city with lots of restaurants and bars
• Enjoy the covered bazaars
• See the Poi Kalyan Complex , which includes a mosque, madrasah and a minaret (it was so beautiful it made me cry!)
• See Chor Minor , a small mosque which now is home to a minutre market
• Cool off in the photo museum
• Enjoy an authentic Uzbek puppet show
• See the Ark , a fortress which dates from the 5th Century AD
• Enjoy the different architecture of the Bolo-Hauz Mosque

Where to Stay in Bukhara

Hostel:  Hostel Payraviy Guest House is rated very well on HostelWorld. It’s a family-run place with lovely owners, and a great breakfast is offered as well. Choose from a private double or 4 bed room, or sleep in a 6 bed dorm room. Click here for rates and to book.

Budget Hotel: I stayed in Mukhlisabegim Hotel which, in true Uzbek style, had an excellent breakfast and friendly hosts – one who even complimented my Russian. The rooms were comfy and clean, with excellent air-conditioning which was really necessary in the scorching July Uzbekistan heat! Click here for rates and to reserve your spot.

Mid-Range Hotel:  Sukhrob Barzu Hotel has beautiful rooms decorated in authentic Uzbek decor, and a traditional Uzbek courtyard. Free breakfast and hospitable staff are, obviously, included – and the WiFi is rated as excellent as well. Click here for rates and book today.

Luxury Hotel:  Kukaldosh Boutique Hotel is one of the most luxurious hotels in Bukhara. Each room has a unique local style, and all open up to a peaceful courtyard. The owners are friendly and helpful and the included breakfast changes daily. Click here for rates and to book.

How to Get from Bukhara to Khiva

It’s a six hour train journey from Bukhara to Khiva. I took a train at about 4am that got me into Khiva at 10am. I was in Platzkart (third class) and had a sleeper, so managed to catch up on some zzzz’s after the 2:45am wake up!

2 Weeks Uzbekistan Itinerary Extra: Khiva

If you want to spend 2 weeks in Uzbekistan, follow the first week in Uzbekistan itinerary listed above, and then continue on to Khiva, Nukus and the Aral Sea. You might also want to consider visiting the Fernangha Valley from Tashkent, if you have more time.

The smallest of the Silk Road Cities of Uzbekistan, you only really need a day to explore Khiva, although many travellers take a couple. While I really enjoyed walking around Khiva, I’ll admit that I found it a bit lacking in attractions; the mosques and various museums were a bit samey on the inside, and it doesn’t have anything quite as striking as Samarkand’s Registan or Bukhara’s Ark.

Nonetheless, Khiva is still a worthwhile stop on your Uzbekistan itinerary, and I definitely would recommend visiting for the town’s atmosphere. If you have 2 weeks in Uzbekistan, this itinerary carries on further west, so it is definitely a worthwhile stopover.

Things to do in Khiva

• Walk around the streets – to be honest, this was my favourite thing to do in Khiva, just walk around the old town and take photos.
• See the kind of underwhelming Juma Mosque , which is included in your town ticket. It’s kind of cool – you can peer through the pillars and it’s a good photo opportunity – but it’s only a five minute attraction!
• Venture outside the city walls and see the Isfandiyar Palace and its collections
• Catch the view from a rooftop restaurant
• Climb a minaret
• See the museums – these are a bit odd, you’ll likely be the only person there and may be followed around the whole time, but it’s all part of the experience!

Where to Stay in Khiva

Hostel:  There aren’t many hostels in Khiva, but Nazira Guest House is rated well and offers mixed dorm rooms, twin rooms or triple rooms. Breakfast is included. Click here for rates and to book.

Budget Hotel:  Hotel Carving House has amazing reviews, with an exceptionally friendly host and perfectly clean rooms. Click here for rates and to reserve.

Mid-Range Hotel:  I stayed at Guest House Orzu, which has a courtyard to relax in the Uzbek heat (if you’re there in summer, that is!) and private rooms at a good price, as well as the standard Central Asian fare for breakfast. Click here for rates and to book.

Luxury Hotel:  Arkanchi Hotel is one of the most luxury spots in Khiva, with a sauna, fitness centre and a conference hall, as well as bar and restaurant facilities. Rooms are decorated in traditional Uzbek style with deluxe features. Click here for more information and to book.

How to Get from Khiva to Nukus

The best way to get from Khiva to Nukus is by shared taxi. First you’ll need to take one to Urgench, and then another to Nukus. If you’re lucky you’ll find people to ride with you – if you’re not, you might have to fork out for an individual fare. However, it still doesn’t cost the world. You’ll also get to see some beautiful desert scenery en route!

2 Weeks in Uzbekistan Itinerary: Nukus

  Nukus is a funny old place. It’s not one of the historic Silk Road cities, and sees a lot less tourism because of this. But it’s still a random city in the middle of the desert, and while there’s really not a huge amount to do here, you can spend a day or so seeing the sights, and it’s a good jumping point for other destinations.

Things to do in Nukus

• Nukus Museum of Art has the second largest collection of Soviet Art in the world, as well as Central Asian Art. It also has a collection of Karakalpak culture – Karakalpak people being natives of Nukus, who are very different culturally and linguistically to Uzbek people. I’m not normally a fan of art galleries, but this one was quite impressive – it is regarded to be the best in Uzbekistan. It was collected rebelliously by Igor Savitsky; some of the styles were condemned by the Soviet Union. You can read more about its story here.
• Mizdakhan Necropolis  is an ancient tomb site, still in use today but has been a site of burials for millenniums. Opposite is the Qala Qala Fortress, of which not much is known about but does have a fantastic view from the top.

Where to Stay in Nukus

Budget Hotel:  The imaginatively named Nukus Guest House is reasonably priced and has great reviews, with guests mentioning its cleanliness and homely atmosphere. It is a bit far from the city centre, but taxis are cheap in Nukus so it’s not a huge issue. Click here for more information.

Mid-Range Hotel:  I stayed at Jipek Joli Inn, which is a great price, has a lovely peaceful courtyard and really nice rooms decorated tastefully. There’s also a restaurant which has great vegetarian food. Click here for more information and to reserve your spot. 

Luxury Hotel:  The Tashkent Hotel is about as luxury as you get in Nukus – it has a large lobby with chandeliers, spacious rooms with lots of natural light and a bar on site. Click here for more information and to book your room.

How to Get from Nukus to the Aral Sea

From Nukus, you can take a shared taxi to Kungrad and then Moynaq, but it’s recommended to spend a night in Kungrad to avoid travelling for excess time during the day.

2 Weeks in Uzbekistan Itinerary: Aral Sea

I never actually visited the Aral Sea , but I really wanted to go. It’s a bit of a sombre activity – it’s a dried-up sea due to being exploited for its oil – but it’s meant to be eerily beautiful, and the ship graveyard is supposed to be pretty interesting. There’s also a museum in the area.

Optional Extra: Fergana Valley

Somewhere else I didn’t make it to, and a place that I’d like to return to when I eventually reach Kyrgyzstan (as it’s right near the border!) is the beautiful Fergana Valley . It’s a politically diverse region and has had its troubles – namely that it has been the home of Central Asia’s only radical Islamist group. Without visiting, I can’t say that it’s definitely safe for travellers, but people I’ve met didn’t have trouble there.

There are a few mosques, silk factories, lots of local experiences and hiking in the Tien Shan Mountains.

Where to from Uzbekistan?

• If you’re in Tashkent , the most obvious place to go is into Kazakhstan, with Almaty being a short (in this part of the world, at least!) 16 hour train ride away. You could also get a train to Bishkek, but it does pass through Kazakhstan (meaning that you’ll need to cross through customs twice, which is a bit of a pain in Central Asia!).
• The closest place to cross into Kyrgyzstan is Osh – buses are available from Tashkent to Osh.
• From Samarkand , Dunshanbe (Tajikistan) is close, and many travellers choose to take a shared taxi between the two cities. Samarkand is only 40 minutes from the border.
• Bukhara and Khiva are both close to Turkmenistan, however be aware that you need a visa to visit the country, tourist visas are only administered to people who are on government-approved tours, and transit visas must also be applied for in advance and can only be used if you’re transitting to Iran or Azerbaijan via the Caspian Sea ferry.
• From Nukus , you can take a long, slow train to Mangystau in Kazakhstan, which is a short taxi ride to Aktau, the gateway to the Caspian Sea and another place to take the Caspian Sea ferry to Baku.
• If you end up by the Aral Sea , you can also cross from there into Kazakhstan.
• For the more intrepid among you – and I have no idea about the safety of this, although I did meet some people who had done/ were planning to do it, Termez is on the border of Afghanistan, and apparently it’s feasible to go just past the border and check out some ruins there, provided you have a visa. I’d highly recommend doing some more research on this if it piques your interest, but it does seem to be possible.

Uzbekistan Group Tours

If this all sounds great, but you’d rather do it as an organised tour, then that’s an option too. G Adventures offer group tours to Uzbekistan, focusing on all the highlights I’ve mentioned above. Click here for more information.

What to Pack for Uzbekistan

What to pack for Uzbekistan largely depends on the season you’re visiting in, as it’s scorching in the summer, but chillier in the winter.

• In the summer, you’ll want to wear light, loose trousers and shoulder-covering tops. Headscarves are not needed – it’s very rare that you’ll see a Muslim Uzbek woman wearing a headscarf.
• In the winter, you’ll probably need another few layers. It doesn’t get quite as cold in Uzbekistan as other places in the region (like Astana, for example), but it can still snow and be a bit brisk. You’ll need a coat.
• I would highly recommend a camera (I use and recommend the Fuji X-A3 – the new model is the Fuji X-A5 ) and maybe a GoPro .
• An Central Asia Lonely Planet will give you more information about the region.
• Don’t forget a power bank for long train journeys, as well as a Kindle to keep you occupied!

Food in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan has a few famous dishes, but many bear resemblance to other dishes in the region. It is famous for its Plov, which is a rice dish cooked with dried fruit and meat – vegetarian versions are available in some more touristy restaurants. Other traditional fare is samsas, which is like a Central Asian samosa (really good) and of course, lots of dumplings!

Vegetarian and vegan food is easy enough to find in the tourist areas, as long as you don’t mind it being a bit repetitive (I ate so many potatoes and grilled vegetables while I was there!). Outside of the tourist areas, it becomes a little bit trickier. I’m vegan as much as I can be, but while I’m not 100% sure that all my food was vegan in Uzbekistan.

Russian Phrases

Like the rest of Central Asia, Uzbekistan uses Russian as a ‘lingua franca’ and nearly everyone speaks the language fluently. Central Asia is a very diverse place, and many people living in the country aren’t ethnically Uzbek, so many interactions are made in Russian.

That being said, if you can speak Turkish or any Turkik languages, you might find Uzbek easier to pick up.

One thing that I noticed in Uzbekistan was that people generally presumed I was a tourist, whereas in Kazakhstan it was assumed I was Russian. More people in Uzbekistan speak English than in Kazakhstan, so most people would speak to me first in English.

However, there are still a lot of people who don’t speak English, so knowing some Russian will come in very handy.

Books to Read About Central Asia

• The Silk Roads by Peter Frankopan
• A Carpet Ride to Khiva by Christopher Alexander
• Turkestan Solo: A Journey Through Central Asia by Ella K. Maillart

Your Ultimate Uzbekistan Itinerary

This Uzbekistan itinerary has taken you around the best tourist spots of the country, including the main Silk Road cities and some off the beaten path spots. I hope it helps when you’re planning your Uzbekistan trip!

Other Central Asia Posts

• How to Spend a Great Day in Tashkent
• Solo Female Travel in Kazakhstan
• Travelling from Mongolia to Kazakhstan by train
• Taking the Caspian Sea Ferry from Aktau to Baku

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Travel the Silk Road: the perfect 10-day Uzbekistan itinerary

My trips to Uzbekistan left a huge impression on me. The impressive madrasas, the ladies in colorful dresses, the golden teeth smiles, and everywhere you go that beautiful blue color. When I show my pictures to others, I always see that same surprised look. The reactions I got were: ‘Wow, I did not expect that at all! ’ or ‘ It’s so colorful !’ and ‘ It almost looks like the Middle East’ . A lot of people have no clue what Uzbekistan looks like and that makes the surprise even bigger. I visited the country twice, the second time as part of my long overland trip to Central Asia . In this blog post, I will show the perfect 10-day Uzbekistan itinerary, plus some places to visit to extend your trip.

The ideal 10-day Uzbekistan itinerary

Day 1 and 2: start in tashkent.

Tashkent is for most travelers the first stop on an Uzbekistan itinerary. In my opinion, it is an okay place for a day or two. The Uzbek capital is quite modern with wide roads and lots of parks. It makes you almost forget that this city is more than 2,000 years old. A major earthquake in 1966 flattened most of the city, so that’s why it looks quite new. In general, Tashkent is a nice warm-up for tourists, because it shows a little bit of the grandeur that is yet to come.

Plan a full day for Tashkent and start by visiting the Khast Imam square. You can find here the 16 th century Barak Khan madrasa and the Hazrat Imam mosque (with one of the oldest Qurans in the world). For lunch, hit the Chorsu Bazaar and fill up on somsas, sugary nuts, plov, and dried fruits. End the day with a self-guided underground tour to check out the beautiful metro stations. Tashkent has one of the oldest metro networks of Central Asia and every station has a different theme. A metro ticket will only cost you 1200 sum.

Where to sleep: I stayed at an Airbnb, but there are also plenty of hotels to choose from. Good options are Corner Hotel Tashkent   – 9,9 rating op Booking.com, or the budget-friendly Art Hostel – 9,2 rating on Booking.com Where to eat: Jumanji restaurant, a place with a jungle setting and extensive menu

Day 3 and 4: head west to Khiva, the fairy tale city

Yes, I know. Khiva is a long way from Tashkent. It’s on the other side of the country. However, I’d still recommend visiting Khiva before the other Silk Road cities. This way you gradually build up in sights while saving the best for last. You can catch a flight from Tashkent to Urgench and then take a shared taxi to Khiva. Or you hop on the night train to Khiva, leaving from the Tashkent South station. Third class tickets cost around 130,000 sum and second class tickets are around 195,000 sum.

Khiva is the open-air museum of Uzbekistan. The old town (Itchan Kala) is surrounded by an impressive winding wall and has a rich collection of little museums, palaces, and madrassas. My favorite sight in Khiva was the Kalta Minor: the short, blue, and unfinished minaret. It is a true pleasure to wander around Khiva, especially at sunset when the golden light strikes the sandy walls.

Where to sleep: Khiva Rasulboy Guesthouse (9,7 on Booking.com + the owner and her son are the sweetest) Where to eat: Terrassa Café and Khorezm Art Restaurant Read more: Khiva: things to do in the pearl of Uzbekistan

Day 5 – 7: Bukhara – my favorite city in Uzbekistan

After Khiva, you slowly make your way back east. Next stop: Bukhara. During my first trip to Uzbekistan, it was only possible to travel by car from Khiva to Bukhara. Fortunately, the tourism infrastructure got an upgrade in recent years. Now you can travel by train across the Kyzyzlkum desert. Bukhara is my favorite city in Uzbekistan. It has a relaxed atmosphere, beautiful madrasas, and bazaars. I’d recommend planning three days in Bukhara. My favorite spots where the Chor Minor, the Poi Kalon complex, and the alleys around the Lyabi-Hauz square.

Where to sleep : I stayed at Mekhtar Ambar Caravan Serai. However, I wouldn’t recommend it. The mattress was saggy and the bathrooms were dirty. Better options for places to stay are Komil Bukhara Boutique Hotel (9,1 rating on Booking.com) and Usman Heritage Hotel (9,8 on Booking.com) Where to eat: Shohrud Cafe. A very local place, but good cheap food Read more: Bukhara: 10 wonderful things to do

Day 8 and 9: Samarkand – the grand finale

I saved the best for last! Samarkand is the perfect last stop on an Uzbekistan Silk Road itinerary. It is a city that offers only highlights. All the sights are grand, beautiful, and impressive. Samarkand is built by Uzbek national hero Tamerlane (=Timur). Thanks to him, we can now marvel at the Registan square, the enormous Bibi Khanum mosque, and the golden mausoleum of Timur himself (Gur-e-Emir). But the real highlight for me was the Shah-i-Zinda, the most colorful graveyard in Central Asia.

Where to sleep: Fayz Guesthouse – 8,7 rating on Booking.com + situated in a nice local area, and Bibikhanum Hotel – I took the header photo here Where to eat: Sayqali Chayhana, run by a friendly guy and his mother and grandma Read more: Samarkand, top things to do and practical tips

Day 10: back to Tashkent

And that’s the end of the 10-day Uzbekistan itinerary. The only thing left to do is to catch the fast Afrosiyab train back to Tashkent. This train only takes two hours to arrive in the Uzbek capital.

Alternative itinerary

Of course, you can also do this itinerary the other way around and first visit Samarkand after Tashkent and then make your way west. It is possible, but I wouldn’t recommend it. Firstly, you will start with the most beautiful sights of all of Uzbekistan: the Registan square and the Shah-i-Zinda. Everything following after that will not be as impressive. Moreover, at the end of the trip you have to do the cross-country trip from Khiva to Tashkent in order to fly out of the country. You could hop on a plane, but the train is so much more fun and better for mother earth. But this would be a 14-hour train ride. I can imagine how exhausting this must be after nearly two weeks of traveling around Uzbekistan.

Other places to visit in Uzbekistan

If you want to extend your Uzbekistan trip, you might want to add the following stops:

• Fergana Valley: perhaps not as stunning as the Silk Road cities, but this valley shows you an authentic part of Uzbekistan. The Fergana Valley functions as the country’s factory: melons, silk, and ceramics are produced here.
• Nukus: capital of the semi-autonomous republic of Karakalpakstan. Just like Samarkand, Nukus also has a unique graveyard: the Mizdahkan Necropolis. A holy place with not just graves, but also mosques and interesting mausoleums.
• Khorezm: this is another reason why you should consider visiting the Karakalpakstan republic. It also home to the historical region of Khorezm (Khiva is part of this region) where you can find the ruins of some impressive sand fortresses. 

Organized tour or independent travel?

I visited Uzbekistan with an organized tour and as an independent traveler. Both options have advantages. If you go with an organized tour, you’ll learn a lot more about the country and the culture. Uzbekistan has a long and interesting history and having a professional guide will allow you to really get to know the country. That being said, you don’t need an organized tour to visit Uzbekistan. You can easily travel around independently and visit all the major Silk Road cities by yourself. Uzbekistan has a good train network and all hotels can be booked online. For smaller cities, you probably have to rely on shared taxis, but this is not difficult to arrange. Personally, I like to travel independently, because it gives me more freedom to plan my own time.

And there you have it, a perfect 10-day Uzbekistan itinerary. Is visiting this country on your wish list?

This blog post contains affiliate links. If you book something through these links, I earn a small commission without you paying extra for it. You can read more about it in  my disclaimer.

"Don't let your dreams be dreams. Go live your dreams. Go travel".

Samarkand: top things to do in Uzbekistan’s Silk Road treasure

15 things you should know before traveling to Uzbekistan

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16 things to know before visiting Uzbekistan

Aug 12, 2023 • 9 min read

Everything you need to plan a trip to Uzbekistan from someone in the know © Andrii Lutsyk / Ascent Xmedia / Getty Images

Uzbekistan is the Central Asian destination that you’ve been dreaming about. Magnificent blue-domed mosques, towering minarets, atmospheric Silk Road cities and ancient bazaars are coupled with the region’s best accommodation, easiest transportation and great value for money. It’s the most visited of the Central Asian republics and with good reason.

A decade ago, Uzbekistan had a reputation for tricky travel. The country was plagued by complex visa rules, corruption and bureaucratic hassles, but all this has changed dramatically in recent years and it’s now a surprisingly easy place to explore.

If you are at all tempted to explore the glories of Uzbekistan’s iconic Silk Road cities, then all the planning tips you need are here. I've been visiting since the mid-1990s as a Lonely Planet writer for the region and have dealt with pretty much every travel challenge you can imagine!

1. Uzbekistan can be uncomfortably hot in summer

Time your trip to coincide with the best weather. Land-locked Uzbekistan has an extreme continental climate, which means cold winters and hot, dry summers. It’s possible to visit Uzbekistan year-round but the most comfortable months weather-wise are from March to May, and September to November.

July and August’s summer heat often bring punishing temperatures of over 40C (104F), though you may have to visit at this time if you are heading onward to the mountains of neighboring Kyrgyzstan or Tajikistan .

2. Most nationalities get a visa-free one-month stay

Getting a visa for Uzbekistan is easy these days. Over 60 nationalities now qualify for visa-free travel for up to a month, including the UK, most EU countries, New Zealand, Australia, South Korea and Israel. Other countries (including the USA and India) are required to apply for an e-visa online , but this is an easy process that only takes a couple of days. Gone are the days of complicated visa invitations and trips to obscure embassies – hurray!

3. Book high-speed train tickets in advance

The most comfortable way to travel the modern Silk Road between Tashkent , Samarkand , Bukhara and the Fergana Valley , is on Uzbekistan’s modern high-speed Afrosiyob train service. It takes just over two hours to travel from Tashkent to Samarkand, and the same again to reach Bukhara from Samarkand. For longer distances, Russian-style sleeper trains are an atmospheric way to travel overnight between Tashkent and the remoter cities of Nukus, Khiva or Termiz.

However, seats do sell out on popular routes, especially for high-speed tourist services, so book tickets a week or more in advance. Try online via the Uzbekistan Railway e-ticket portal , use the Uzrailway phone app, or book through a local travel agency (for a markup).

4. Book B&Bs well ahead of your arrival in the high season

The traditional towns of Samarkand, Khiva and Bukhara all offer an excellent selection of stylish, comfortable, family-run B&Bs, which are easily the most interesting places to stay. The best ones fill up quickly in late spring and summer, so be sure to book a few weeks in advance. Contact owners directly, or see what comes up on Booking.com .

5. Pre-book an airport pickup when flying into Tashkent Airport

Many international flights to Tashkent arrive into Uzbekistan’s sprawling capital in the dead of night. If you don’t fancy negotiating with a scrum of eager taxi drivers, while still bleary-eyed after a seven-hour flight, it might be worth booking an airport pickup through your accommodation.

If you'd prefer to take a taxi, be aware that overcharging by taxi drivers is not uncommon in Uzbekistan – always try to get a rough idea of the correct fare beforehand. The easiest way to arrange a taxi ride in Tashkent is via the ride-sharing app Yandex Go , though you’ll need a local sim card to use it.

6. Travel is easier if you speak a few words of Uzbek or Russian

English is not widely spoken in Uzbekistan outside of tourist hotels, so it helps to learn some words of Uzbek (a Turkic language similar to old Turkish), or Russian, which remains a lingua franca amongst older people right across the former Soviet Union. Street signs are mostly in Uzbek Latin script, though you may also see some Russian-style Cyrillic script; it’s useful to learn both so you can at least read signs for place names and bus destinations.

Knowing numbers in Uzbek or Russian will come in particularly handy when negotiating with shared taxi drivers. Google Translate can help, but only if you have smartphone data – to minimize roaming costs, tourist sim cards valid for a month are available from several local companies, notably Beeline and Ucell.

7. Be ready for the local bureaucracy

Uzbekistan is very tourist-friendly these days, but there are a few bits of lingering bureaucratic red tape that are worth knowing about. When entering the country, you cannot bring in any codeine-based medications (such as painkillers) and you may need to declare how much foreign cash you are carrying. In reality, you are unlikely to be quizzed at customs if you arrive by air into Tashkent, but you might be when entering via land crossings.

You may also find that your hotel or B&B gives you a small paper registration slip when you check in. In the past you had to show these for every night of your trip when leaving the country; these days, the old paper system has been superseded by an online system and slips are rarely checked, but you should still keep these when given them, just in case.

Be sure to carry your passport (or at the very least a photocopy) with you when you go sightseeing in Uzbekistan. Police have the right to inspect your passport on demand, and you’ll likely need to show it at checkpoints on any long-distance trip. Keep a photocopy to hand to avoid having to dig through your money belt in public.

8. Don’t bother with the black market when changing money

Changing money is relatively straightforward in Uzbekistan these days. You’ll get the same rate at banks and ATMs as you do from shady bazaar money changers, so there’s little reason to change money through unofficial channels.

Credit and debit cards (especially Visa) are accepted by most accommodation and upmarket souvenir stalls. ATMs in major cities accept foreign cards, but stock up on Uzbek som (the local currency) if you are headed into the countryside.

Uzbek bills now come in denominations up to 100,000 som , so you won’t have to carry around the brick-sized wads of cash that were the norm just a few years ago. It’s always a good idea to have a stash of small denomination bills in Euros or US dollars for an emergency or a border crossing.

9. Brush up on your chaikhana etiquette

Chai (tea) is Central Asia’s social lubricant, so it helps to know the local tea etiquette. Look like an expert in the local chaikhana (teahouse) by pouring the first two bowls of tea back into the pot before drinking, to help it brew. Choose from Russian-style kara (black) or Asian-style kok (green) chai.

10. Body Language

Uzbeks are big hand-shakers, so be sure to shake the hands of any men you come into contact with, especially elders (known as aksakal in Central Asia). Another particularly graceful gesture used by Uzbeks and Tajiks is to place your hand on your heart when meeting someone. When meeting women, a slight bow is the norm, in place of a handshake.

At the end of a meal, Uzbeks and Tajiks generally place their hands in front of their face in a cupped prayer gesture and run them lightly over their face to give thanks for the meal. Following suit will earn you respect for understanding and following Uzbek customs.

11. Haggle, but don’t push things too far

Haggling over things like the price of taxis and buying produce at markets is common in Uzbekistan, but prices are not vastly overinflated, so only expect a modest discount. Aggressive haggling is not appreciated – keep things light-hearted and friendly. You may also be able to bargain for a discount on accommodation prices outside the high season.

12. Bazaars are your friend if you’re vegetarian

Food in Uzbekistan is quite meat-heavy, focused on the four staples of shashlik (lamb kebabs), plov (pilau rice), shurpa (stew) and laghman (noodles) – all sometimes featuring more fat than visitors may be used to. But there are almost always some vegetarian options, including plenty of Russian-influenced salads, so don’t be afraid to ask for a meat-free meal.

For food on the hoof, Uzbekistan’s bazaars are good places to stock up on dried fruits and nuts, fresh fruit (Uzbek melons and peaches are legendary), spicy Korean salads, jars of mountain honey and freshly cooked non (naan) bread.

13. Uzbekistan is generally safe

Uzbekistan is generally a very safe country for tourists. Despite sharing a border with Afghanistan, there is little religious extremism and crime against foreigners is rare. As in big cities anywhere, watch out for pickpockets on crowded city buses and bazaars in hubs such as Tashkent; tourist police frequent the more popular tourist sights.

14. Women travelers face few problems

Uzbekistan is a Muslim country, but people are very relaxed. There aren’t many things to worry about when it comes to clothing, and women travelers will have few problems traveling solo here. Short skirts, tank tops and yoga pants are best avoided, and you may want to cover your arms and legs when visiting the conservative Fergana Valley . Bring a headscarf to cover your hair when entering active mosques.

15. Health Issues

The most common complaints amongst visitors are heat exhaustion in summer and the occasional dodgy tummy after eating too much oily plov or shashlik. Wash your hands, avoid the tap water, and wash all fruit and salads before eating and you should be fine.

16. Get more from the sights

We have a couple of bonus tips. Be sure to return to the exteriors of the main architectural sights in Samarkand at night, as most are spectacularly lit up. Also, when planning your itinerary, avoid visiting Tashkent on a Monday, when most of the museums are closed.

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