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How Does Tourism Benefit Local Communities?

Tourism is a thriving industry that not only brings in visitors from around the world but also has significant positive impacts on local communities. While the economic benefits of tourism are well-known, its contributions to social, cultural, and environmental aspects are often overlooked. This article will explore how tourism can catalyze sustainable development and create a range of advantages for local communities.

Economic Growth and Job Creation: One of the most apparent benefits of tourism is its role in generating economic growth and employment opportunities. Tourists visit a destination and spend money on accommodation, transportation, food, shopping, and various services. This expenditure stimulates the local economy, increasing business activities and new jobs. Hotels, restaurants, tour operators, and local artisans are among the many businesses that directly benefit from the influx of tourists.

Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Tourism plays a significant role in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of local communities. Visitors are often eager to explore a destination's unique traditions, customs, and historical sites. This creates a demand for cultural experiences, encouraging locals to preserve their traditions and showcase their heritage. By valuing their cultural assets, communities are motivated to protect historical landmarks, monuments, festivals, and traditional craftsmanship, which might have been neglected or forgotten.

Community Development and Infrastructure Improvement: Tourism can lead to the development of community infrastructure and public services. The revenue generated from tourism can be reinvested in improving transportation networks, healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and public spaces. This benefits tourists and enhances the quality of life for local residents. Additionally, the need to provide a positive visitor experience can encourage communities to invest in better facilities, amenities, and attractions, which ultimately benefit both tourists and locals alike.

Encouragement of Small Businesses and Entrepreneurship: The tourism industry allows small businesses and local entrepreneurs to thrive. Locals can establish their guesthouses, homestays, restaurants, tour companies, souvenir shops, and other tourism-related enterprises. This fosters entrepreneurship and empowers individuals within the community, promoting self-sufficiency and economic diversification. The growth of small businesses contributes to a more balanced and sustainable local economy, reducing dependency on a single industry.

Cultural Exchanges and Social Understanding: Tourism acts as a bridge for cultural exchange, fostering greater understanding and appreciation between visitors and locals. When tourists engage with the community, they gain insights into the local way of life, traditions, and customs. Similarly, locals can learn about different cultures, perspectives, and values. These interactions promote mutual respect and tolerance, breaking down stereotypes and fostering a sense of global citizenship.

Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Practices: Tourism can also drive environmental conservation and sustainable practices. Destinations with natural attractions often rely on preserving their environment to attract tourists. This incentivizes local communities to protect and conserve their natural resources, such as forests, wildlife, and marine ecosystems. Sustainable tourism practices, including responsible waste management, energy conservation, and eco-friendly initiatives, can benefit the environment and the community's long-term well-being.

RELATED: Train Your Tourism Ambassadors

Conclusion: Tourism brings many benefits to local communities beyond economic gains. It contributes to cultural preservation, infrastructure development, entrepreneurship, social understanding, and environmental conservation. By embracing sustainable tourism practices and involving local communities in decision-making processes, we can ensure that the positive impacts of tourism are maximized while minimizing its potential negative consequences. As travelers, we have the power to support and promote tourism that benefits local communities, ultimately creating a more inclusive and sustainable world.

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Related articles, the best time to launch your tourism ambassador training, the tourism academy's role in preserving local culture and natural habitats: empowering dmos, leveraging online learning to build a sustainable tourism economy: a case study of rwenzori tourism academy in uganda, bordering a unesco site.

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Community-based tourism: how your trip can make a positive impact on local people

Community-based tourism can reap great rewards. Done well, it enables local organisations to protect precious habitats, preserve unique culture and empower grassroots employees.

In the mid-1990s, the remote community of Klemtu in Canada’s British Columbia had to make a choice. Hit hard by the collapse of the fishing and forestry industries, unemployment was rocketing, and options were running out. But they knew there were two things in the Great Bear Rainforest that you couldn’t get anywhere else: their own Indigenous culture and the rare, ghostly-white Kermode bear, also known as the Spirit Bear. And that’s how Spirit Bear Lodge was born: a showcase of the Kitasoo/Xai’xais First Nation, and an entry point for exploring the extraordinary wilderness of the largest temperate rainforest on Earth, with the added benefit of spotting those elusive bears, along with wolves, whales and brown bears. Today, the lodge is a blueprint for conservation-based, community-based tourism, with a string of successes under its belt: the surrounding rainforest is now protected from logging, bear hunting has been banned and the community has a steady income. It has also, they say, fuelled a cultural renaissance. “The lodge has created opportunities for young and old to thrive in their homelands, while educating people from around the world with our rich culture,” explains Roxanne Robinson, guest services manager at the lodge. Guests learn about Kitasoo/Xai’xais culture from the lodge staff and their guides on wildlife expeditions, kayaking tours and cultural visits, while younger community members drop by as part of the Súa Educational Foundation programme. “Súa means ‘thunder’ in our language, and they come to share stories, songs and dances with guests in our traditional big house,” says Robinson. Guests not only have an incredible experience, but they can also sleep easy knowing that their tourist dollars are doing good. Doing good, if reports are anything to go by, is something we all want to do more of. According to an American Express poll last year, 72% of travellers want to help boost tourism revenue in local economies. And the latest sustainability report by Booking.com showed that 73% of travellers would like to have authentic experiences that are representative of the local culture; 84% believe that preservation of cultural heritage is crucial; and 76% want to be sure that their economic impact is spread equally throughout society. So, being a responsible traveller is no longer just about protecting the environment or reducing our carbon footprints. It’s about how our tourist dollars can do good in the places we visit. It’s about communities. It’s taking the ‘buy local’ mantra — supporting your neighbourhood bookshop instead of buying on Amazon, say, or eating in a local restaurant instead of McDonald’s — and using it on your travels. When travelling, though, buying locally can be more nuanced. It could mean eating out in a local restaurant — but who owns the restaurant? Are the staff local but the profits going abroad? Does the restaurant support local producers and farmers, or are the ingredients imported? Is the attached gift shop a showcase of Indigenous craftsmanship, or are the souvenirs all made in China?  

It is, in other words, complicated. “Is it tourism that takes place in a community?” asks Dr Albert Kimbu, head of tourism and transport at the University of Surrey. “Or is it tourism that’s actively engaging and benefitting communities?” That’s the key. That’s the question we, as travellers, need to be asking. “My take on community-based tourism, or CBT,” explains Dr Kimbu, “is that it has to be by the community, for the community.” In other words, if a hotel or lodge takes guests to visit a local school, or to see a cultural dance in a local village, which might be taking place in the community — is the community genuinely benefitting? They might be getting paid, but it could also be straight-up cultural exploitation. Jamie Sweeting, CEO of Planeterra, the non-profit partner of G Adventures, which specialises in community tourism, agrees: “It needs to be owned, led and run by the communities themselves.” Why? “Because,” explains Dr Kimbu, “When communities become aware that what they have is a product that can be sold, then they have a stake in protecting it.” Take the Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge in Rwanda. The saleable product here is the mountain gorilla that inhabits Volcanoes National Park next door. Visitors will pay a high price to see them in the wild. Working with Sacola, a local non-profit, the idea of a lodge that’s 100%-owned and -run by the community was born, with all profits going back into social and economic projects, as well as conservation within the park. It’s worked a treat. Since opening in 2006, US$4m (£3m) has gone into community and conservation projects, while the gorilla population in the park now includes 10 different gorilla groups. So, the community recognised the financial benefits of their neighbouring gorillas and now benefit by protecting their environment. But CBT at its best goes way beyond employing locally. It means the community gets to decide how to protect the culture and environment on which it depends. So, the community benefits, the environment and local culture is safeguarded, and the resulting economic benefits stay within the community. Win-win-win. There are ripple effects, too. Spier, a wine estate in South Africa’s Stellenbosch region, has a Growing for Good programme, which includes mentoring and assisting local entrepreneurs to create businesses that can then be used by Spier. This has worked with a local laundry service, for example, as well as a taxi service used by its guests. And Fogo Island Inn in Newfoundland, Canada is all about the ripple effects, having been created entirely for the benefit of the local community. This 29-room luxury inn was built by local philanthropist Zita Cobb through her Shorefast Foundation, and 100% of operating surpluses are reinvested in the community — a community that was in dire straits just a decade ago, thanks to the collapse of the global cod market.  

Power in partnership

Sabyinyo, Spier and Fogo are examples of when it works. When it doesn’t work, community involvement is nothing short of exploitation. As Amanda Ho, the co-founder of Regenerative Travel, puts it: “In many cases, what we’ve seen is communities around the world angry that their health, wellbeing, and priorities are not being recognised or respected by tourism.” Jamie Sweeting tells me about a particular lodge in Botswana — he won’t name names — which was ‘talking the talk’ about working with the Indigenous San. “The website was shouting about empowering the local community,” he says. But when Planeterra did some digging, it found that while the San were used to put on cultural shows at the lodge, they were earning below the living wage and staying in poor accommodation with barely enough food. Planeterra worked with the local San people to promote and upskill the community-owned Dqae Qare San Lodge nearby, helping them gain direct access to the same markets the other lodge was benefitting from.  

“Community-based tourism can be especially beneficial in empowering women, who are often responsible for the homestay or dining components of a trip” Francisca Kellett

That lack of access to market — and the lack of the knowledge, skills and infrastructure needed to run a successful travel business — is key. As Justin Francis of Responsible Travel puts it: “Being able to access the distribution chains of the tourism industry — to get guests through the doors — is difficult without the partnership of an established tour operator.” When CBT first appeared around 20-25 years ago, he says, NGOs and donors would pitch up at communities, build beautiful ecolodges, but allow the communities very little say — and then fail to provide the training, infrastructure and business know-how to lead to any kind of success.  

Having a voice, Francis says, is key where elected community representatives participate in the decision making: “The driving force behind successful CBT projects is local people setting the terms. It’s about them making informed decisions around how tourism develops.” In the case of the Ccaccaccollo Women’s Weaving Cooperative in Peru’s Sacred Valley, it was three women that had that voice. “When they first came to us, only a handful could do traditional Inca weaving,” Sweeting says. Led by those women, Planeterra assisted with training, infrastructure and marketing, and the co-op has boomed, now owned and run by more than 65 individuals, with an attached homestay attracting overnight visitors. CBT can be especially beneficial in empowering women, who are often responsible for the homestay or dining components of a trip. Dreamcatchers, a tour operator in South Africa, recognised this over 30 years ago, and helped launch a range of CBT enterprises including ‘Kammama’, a selection of nationwide, women-run homestays and experiences, from cooking courses in Soweto to an overnight stay with a family in the Cape Winelands. In the case of Ccaccaccollo, the ripple effect has been a huge uptick in education in the community: all the women involved are now fully literate in Spanish, the first generation to achieve this locally, and most have children in tertiary education — another first. “And there has been an uplift in the pride in their culture. They’re embracing it. They can see that people from dozens of countries travel to visit them because they have something special to offer,” says Sweeting. That special offering is what’s in it for us. “For travellers, CBT offers a genuinely authentic experience and insight into local life,” says Zina Bencheikh, at Intrepid Travel. “Travellers are welcomed into a community and have the chance to immerse themselves.” Intrepid now aims to bring a degree of CBT into many of its sustainable, small-group adventure tours. “Our clients often talk about our CBT experiences as one of the unexpected highlights of their trip,” says Bencheikh. So how do we spot the good guys? How do we know whether a lodge or restaurant or experience that claims to benefit a community genuinely is?   “Ask questions,” says Dr Kimbu. “Have a discussion with those organising your trip.” Bencheikh agrees. “Do your research. Before you visit, ask questions about how the project is run and where the money goes from your visit.” Travelling with a trusted tour operator is also sensible, as is looking out for any certification programmes such as B Corp. Covid-19, of course, has had a dreadful impact on CBT. Planeterra recently launched the Global Community Tourism Network, providing online training, promotion and marketing, to help organisations prepare for when tourists come back. “Many communities don’t have internet or phone access,” explains Sweeting. “So, we also have 16 strategic partnerships, mostly local non-profits with their own network. Our reach is now more than 800 community tourism enterprises in 75 countries.” On the flipside, Covid-19 has also changed how we want to travel. “There’s been a definite shift, with more travellers wanting to find purpose in their trips,” says Sweeting. “We need to take advantage of that. When you’re able to experience something owned and run by a community, it’s much more rewarding, and a more equitable experience for the host and the guest.” As Dr Kimbu puts it, “CBT has a sense of fairness and justice.” It’s that sense of fairness and justice that’s been behind the success of Spirit Bear Lodge for more than 20 years and one that the community hopes will last for generations. “I do hope that my children and future children continue with Spirit Bear Lodge,” Robinson tells me. “Seeing the growth in this company has been amazing. It’s a great way to learn and grow and thrive in our homelands.” You can’t say fairer than that.  

Published in the   May 2022   issue of   National Geographic Traveller (UK)

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How can we ensure tourism benefits local people?

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Stay up to date:, the digital economy.

In 2003, in a small fishing village in the northeast of Brazil, Rodrigo, a local fisherman, had recently given up his career to turn his modest house into a hostel for backpackers. He explained to me over caipirinhas that the sudden influx of foreign tourists pushed him to sell his boat in order to afford the cost of expanding his house. Kitesurfers and windsurfers had recently discovered the town’s perfect sun and wind conditions, and many of Rodrigo’s neighbors were excited at the coming influx of dollars and euros into this small fishing village.

As tourism slowly engulfs most corners of the globe, many communities who previously viewed it as a boon soon come to rely on it to survive. Rodrigo’s humble hostel thrived in the new international beach town, attracting both foreigners as well as visiting Brazilians. When I met him though, he was despondent. An extremely popular travel guidebook had covered the town’s hostels, and advised against staying at Rodrigo’s, because the staff at the new French-owned one across the street spoke better English.

Rodrigo’s family gave up its fishing income to play this global tourism game, but ended up suffering at the hands of a book written by people who had never even stayed at his hostel. A few trusted print sources had singlehandedly made the decisions for travelers, and this had a tremendous impact on how we spent our money while abroad.

Technology hasn’t completely helped the situation, frequently bringing the most benefit to the large multinational corporations who have access to infrastructure and marketing expertise. However, while the internet certainly opens the floodgates to information and recommendations, it also enables business models that allow travelers far greater control over where their time and money are spent.

As opposed to even 10 years ago when the tourism industry was totally offline, we now have immediate access to new experiential models of travel, endless crowd-sourced information, and also increased transparency on how our money is spent. Voluntourism, an industry that now reaches 1.6 million volunteers yearly, allows travelers to dedicate their time directly to a community, its growth exploding in part by greater transparency and access to the internet. Airbnb and Couchsurfing have given travelers other options on where to spend their money, and have made traveling more economically viable to many people. AnyRoad and other companies enable professional microentrepreneur guides to run their businesses from their phones and compete with larger tour operators.

In some ways, traveling is very much a selfish act. In a 2014 Tripadvisor poll, 53,800 travelers said the top reasons they travel were “enhancing” perspectives on the world, seeking “liberation”, cultural immersion, and strengthening personal relationships. In other words, we travel largely to benefit ourselves. Certainly this selfishness is not solely a negative force, as cultural understanding has worked to build important international ties and break down prejudice; however, it’s often without recognition of the potential harmful effects on the communities we visit. It is our responsibility to be conscious of how our traveling impacts the people and environment we interact with, and to make proactive decisions to mitigate the damage.

Lonely Planet, the publisher of the ubiquitous travel guidebook often dubbed “the bible” by backpackers, was sold to a Kentucky cigarette billionaire by BBC Worldwide in 2013 for just a third of what it had paid just a few years before. Guidebooks with a single authoritative voice become irrelevant in a world with websites like TripAdvisor that aggregate thousands of reviews, and allow us more control over our economic decisions. The future is a crowdsourced one, and incredibly, this influence can even be felt even in places with low internet penetration.

Many of the trends in today’s tourism industry are built on enabling economy models, giving professionals the ability to compete for global tourism dollars, and travelers the information and tools necessary to access anything from their phones. Suddenly, technology is empowering us with tools and real-time reviews to make conscious decisions about how we spend our money, where we go, and how our footprints impact the world around us.

The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2015 is available here .

Author: Jonathan Yaffe is founder and CEO of AnyRoad

Image: A tourist buys a fresh coconut on a beach in Boca Chica, Dominican Republic, April 28, 2011. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz

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• Published: 31 March 2023

The benefits of tourism for rural community development

• Yung-Lun Liu 1 ,
• Jui-Te Chiang 2 &
• Pen-Fa Ko 2  

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications volume  10 , Article number:  137 ( 2023 ) Cite this article

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While the main benefits of rural tourism have been studied extensively, most of these studies have focused on the development of sustainable rural tourism. The role of tourism contributions to rural community development remains unexplored. Little is known about what tourism contribution dimensions are available for policy-makers and how these dimensions affect rural tourism contributions. Without a clear picture and indication of what benefits rural tourism can provide for rural communities, policy-makers might not invest limited resources in such projects. The objectives of this study are threefold. First, we outline a rural tourism contribution model that policy-makers can use to support tourism-based rural community development. Second, we address several methodological limitations that undermine current sustainability model development and recommend feasible methodological solutions. Third, we propose a six-step theoretical procedure as a guideline for constructing a valid contribution model. We find four primary attributes of rural tourism contributions to rural community development; economic, sociocultural, environmental, and leisure and educational, and 32 subattributes. Ultimately, we confirm that economic benefits are the most significant contribution. Our findings have several practical and methodological implications and could be used as policy-making guidelines for rural community development.

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Introduction.

In many countries, rural areas are less developed than urban areas. They are often perceived as having many problems, such as low productivity, low education, and low income. Other issues include population shifts from rural to urban areas, low economic growth, declining employment opportunities, the loss of farms, impacts on historical and cultural heritage, sharp demographic changes, and low quality of life. These issues indicate that maintaining agricultural activities without change might create deeper social problems in rural regions. Li et al. ( 2019 ) analyzed why some rural areas decline while others do not. They emphasized that it is necessary to improve rural communities’ resilience by developing new tourism activities in response to potential urban demands. In addition, to overcome the inevitability of rural decline, Markey et al. ( 2008 ) pointed out that reversing rural recession requires investment orientation and policy support reform, for example, regarding tourism. Therefore, adopting rural tourism as an alternative development approach has become a preferred strategy in efforts to balance economic, social, cultural, and environmental regeneration.

Why should rural regions devote themselves to tourism-based development? What benefits can rural tourism bring to a rural community, particularly during and after the COVID pandemic? Without a clear picture and answers to these questions, policy-makers might not invest limited resources in such projects. Understanding the contributions of rural tourism to rural community development is critical for helping government and community planners realize whether rural tourism development is beneficial. Policy-makers are aware that reducing rural vulnerability and enhancing rural resilience is a necessary but challenging task; therefore, it is important to consider the equilibrium between rural development and potential negative impacts. For example, economic growth may improve the quality of life and enhance the well-being index. However, it may worsen income inequality, increase the demand for green landscapes, and intensify environmental pollution, and these changes may impede natural preservation in rural regions and make local residents’ lives more stressful. This might lead policy-makers to question whether they should support tourism-based rural development. Thus, the provision of specific information on the contributions of rural tourism is crucial for policy-makers.

Recently, most research has focused on rural sustainable tourism development (Asmelash and Kumar, 2019 ; Polukhina et al., 2021 ), and few studies have considered the contributions of rural tourism. Sustainability refers to the ability of a destination to maintain production over time in the face of long-term constraints and pressures (Altieri et al., 2018 ). In this study, we focus on rural tourism contributions, meaning what rural tourism contributes or does to help produce something or make it better or more successful. More specifically, we focus on rural tourism’s contributions, not its sustainability, as these goals and directions differ. Today, rural tourism has responded to the new demand trends of short-term tourists, directly providing visitors with unique services and opportunities to contact other business channels. The impact on the countryside is multifaceted, but many potential factors have not been explored (Arroyo et al., 2013 ; Tew and Barbieri, 2012 ). For example, the demand for remote nature-based destinations has increased due to the fear of COVID-19 infection, the perceived risk of crowding, and a desire for low tourist density. Juschten and Hössinger ( 2020 ) showed that the impact of COVID-19 led to a surge in demand for natural parks, forests, and rural areas. Vaishar and Šťastná ( 2022 ) demonstrated that the countryside is gaining more domestic tourists due to natural, gastronomic, and local attractions. Thus, they contended that the COVID-19 pandemic created rural tourism opportunities.

Following this change in tourism demand, rural regions are no longer associated merely with agricultural commodity production. Instead, they are seen as fruitful locations for stimulating new socioeconomic activities and mitigating public mental health issues (Kabadayi et al., 2020 ). Despite such new opportunities in rural areas, there is still a lack of research that provides policy-makers with information about tourism development in rural communities (Petrovi’c et al., 2018 ; Vaishar and Šťastná, 2022 ). Although there are many novel benefits that tourism can bring to rural communities, these have not been considered in the rural community development literature. For example, Ram et al. ( 2022 ) showed that the presence of people with mental health issues, such as nonclinical depression, is negatively correlated with domestic tourism, such as rural tourism. Yang et al. ( 2021 ) found that the contribution of rural tourism to employment is significant; they indicated that the proportion of nonagricultural jobs had increased by 99.57%, and tourism in rural communities had become the leading industry at their research site in China, with a value ten times higher than that of agricultural output. Therefore, rural tourism is vital in counteracting public mental health issues and can potentially advance regional resilience, identity, and well-being (López-Sanz et al., 2021 ).

Since the government plays a critical role in rural tourism development, providing valuable insights, perspectives, and recommendations to policy-makers to foster sustainable policies and practices in rural destinations is essential (Liu et al., 2020 ). Despite the variables developed over time to address particular aspects of rural tourism development, there is still a lack of specific variables and an overall measurement framework for understanding the contributions of rural tourism. Therefore, more evidence is needed to understand how rural tourism influences rural communities from various structural perspectives and to prompt policy-makers to accept rural tourism as an effective development policy or strategy for rural community development. In this paper, we aim to fill this gap.

The remainder of this paper is organized as follows: the section “Literature review” presents the literature review. Our methodology is described in the section “Methodology”, and our results are presented in the section “Results”. Our discussion in the section “Discussion/implications” places our findings in perspective by describing their theoretical and practical implications, and we provide concluding remarks in the section “Conclusion”.

Literature review

The role of rural tourism.

The UNWTO ( 2021 ) defined rural tourism as a type of tourism in which a visitor’s experience is related to a wide range of products generally linked to nature-based activity, agriculture, rural lifestyle/culture, angling, and sightseeing. Rural tourism has been used as a valid developmental strategy in rural areas in many developed and developing countries. This developmental strategy aims to enable a rural community to grow while preserving its traditional culture (Kaptan et al., 2020 ). In rural areas, ongoing encounters and interactions between humans and nature occur, as well as mutual transformations. These phenomena take place across a wide range of practices that are spatially and temporally bound, including agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, farm tourism, cultural heritage preservation, and country life (Hegarty and Przezbórska, 2005 ). To date, rural tourism in many places has become an important new element of the regional rural economy; it is increasing in importance as both a strategic sector and a way to boost the development of rural regions (Polukhina et al., 2021 ). Urban visitors’ demand for short-term leisure activities has increased because of the COVID-19 pandemic (Slater, 2020 ). Furthermore, as tourists shifted their preferences from exotic to local rural tourism amid COVID-19, Marques et al. ( 2022 ) suggested that this trend is a new opportunity that should be seized, as rural development no longer relies on agriculture alone. Instead, other practices, such as rural tourism, have become opportunities for rural areas. Ironically, urbanization has both caused severe problems in rural areas and stimulated rural tourism development as an alternative means of economic revitalization (Lewis and Delisle, 2004 ). Rural tourism provides many unique events and activities that people who live in urban areas are interested in, such as agricultural festivals, crafts, historical buildings, natural preservation, nostalgia, cuisine, and opportunities for family togetherness and relaxation (Christou, 2020 ; Getz, 2008 ). As rural tourism provides visitors from urban areas with various kinds of psychological, educational, social, esthetic, and physical satisfaction, it has brought unprecedented numbers of tourists to rural communities, stimulated economic growth, improved the viability of these communities, and enhanced their living standards (Nicholson and Pearce, 2001 ). For example, rural tourism practitioners have obtained significant economic effects, including more income, more direct sales, better profit margins, and more opportunities to sell agricultural products or craft items (Everett and Slocum, 2013 ). Local residents can participate in the development of rural tourism, and it does not necessarily depend on external resources. Hence, it provides entrepreneurial opportunities (Lee et al., 2006 ). From an environmental perspective, rural tourism is rooted in a contemporary theoretical shift from cherishing local agricultural resources to restoring the balance between people and ecosystems. Thus, rural land is preserved, natural landscapes are maintained, and green consumerism drives farmers to focus on organic products, green chemistry, and value-added products, such as land ethics (Higham and Ritchie, 2001 ). Therefore, the potential contributions of rural tourism are significant and profound (Marques, 2006 ; Phillip et al., 2010 ). Understanding its contributions to rural community development could encourage greater policy-maker investment and resident support (Yang et al., 2010 ).

Contributions of rural tourism to rural community development

Maintaining active local communities while preventing the depopulation and degradation of rural areas requires a holistic approach and processes that support sustainability. What can rural tourism contribute to rural development? In the literature, rural tourism has been shown to bring benefits such as stimulating economic growth (Oh, 2005 ), strengthening rural and regional economies (Lankford, 1994 ), alleviating poverty (Zhao et al., 2007 ), and improving living standards in local communities (Uysal et al., 2016 ). In addition to these economic contributions, what other elements have not been identified and discussed (Su et al., 2020 )? To answer these questions, additional evidence is a prerequisite. Thus, this study examines the following four aspects. (1) The economic perspective: The clustering of activities offered by rural tourism stimulates cooperation and partnerships between local communities and serves as a vehicle for creating various economic benefits. For example, rural tourism improves employment opportunities and stability, local residents’ income, investment, entrepreneurial opportunities, agricultural production value-added, capital formation, economic resilience, business viability, and local tax revenue (Atun et al., 2019 ; Cheng and Zhang, 2020 ; Choi and Sirakaya, 2006 ; Chong and Balasingam, 2019 ; Cunha et al., 2020 ). (2) The sociocultural perspective: Rural tourism no longer refers solely to the benefits of agricultural production; through economic improvement, it represents a greater diversity of activities. It is important to take advantage of the novel social and cultural alternatives offered by rural tourism, which contribute to the countryside. For example, rural tourism can be a vehicle for introducing farmers to potential new markets through more interactions with consumers and other value chain members. Under such circumstances, the sociocultural benefits of rural tourism are multifaceted. These include improved rural area depopulation prevention (López-Sanz et al., 2021 ), cultural and heritage preservation, and enhanced social stability compared to farms that do not engage in the tourism business (Ma et al., 2021 ; Yang et al., 2021 ). Additional benefits are improved quality of life; revitalization of local crafts, customs, and cultures; restoration of historical buildings and community identities; and increased opportunities for social contact and exchange, which enhance community visibility, pride, and cultural integrity (Kelliher et al., 2018 ; López-Sanz et al., 2021 ; Ryu et al., 2020 ; Silva and Leal, 2015 ). (3) The environmental perspective: Many farms in rural areas have been rendered noncompetitive due to a shortage of labor, poor managerial skills, and a lack of financial support (Coria and Calfucura, 2012 ). Although there can be immense pressure to maintain a farm in a family and to continue using land for agriculture, these problems could cause families to sell or abandon their farms or lands (Tew and Barbieri, 2012 ). In addition, unless new income pours into rural areas, farm owners cannot preserve their land and its natural aspects; thus, they tend to allow their land to become derelict or sell it. In the improved economic conditions after farms diversify into rural tourism, rural communities have more money to provide environmental care for their natural scenic areas, pastoral resources, forests, wetlands, biodiversity, pesticide mitigation, and unique landscapes (Theodori, 2001 ; Vail and Hultkrantz, 2000 ). Ultimately, the entire image of a rural community is affected; the community is imbued with vitality, and farms that participate in rural tourism instill more togetherness among families and rural communities. In this study, the environmental benefits induced by rural tourism led to improved natural environmental conservation, biodiversity, environmental awareness, infrastructure, green chemistry, unspoiled land, and family land (Di and Laura, 2021 ; Lane, 1994 ; Ryu et al., 2020 ; Yang et al., 2021 ). (4) The leisure and educational perspective: Rural tourism is a diverse strategy associated with an ongoing flow of development models that commercialize a wide range of farming practices for residents and visitors. Rural territories often present a rich set of unique resources that, if well managed, allow multiple appealing, authentic, and memorable tourist experiences. Tourists frequently comment that the rural tourism experience positively contrasts with the stress and other negatively perceived conditions of daily urban life. This is reflected in opposing, compelling images of home and a visited rural destination (Kastenholz et al., 2012 ). In other words, tourists’ positive experiences result from the attractions and activities of rural tourism destinations that may be deemed sensorially, symbolically, or socially opposed to urban life (Kastenholz et al. 2018 ). These experiences are associated with the “search for authenticity” in the context of the tension between the nostalgic images of an idealized past and the demands of stressful modern times. Although visitors search for the psychological fulfillment of hedonic, self-actualization, challenge, accomplishment, exploration, and discovery goals, some authors have uncovered the effects of rural tourism in a different context. For example, Otto and Ritchie ( 1996 ) revealed that the quality of a rural tourism service provides a tourist experience in four dimensions—hedonic, peace of mind, involvement, and recognition. Quadri-Felitti and Fiore ( 2013 ) identified the relevant impact of education, particularly esthetics, versus memory on satisfaction in wine tourism. At present, an increasing number of people and families are seeking esthetic places for relaxation and family reunions, particularly amid COVID-19. Rural tourism possesses such functions; it remains a novel phenomenon for visitors who live in urban areas and provides leisure and educational benefits when visitors to a rural site contemplate the landscape or participate in an agricultural process for leisure purposes (WTO, 2020 ). Tourists can obtain leisure and educational benefits, including ecological knowledge, information about green consumerism, leisure and recreational opportunities, health and food security, reduced mental health issues, and nostalgia nurturing (Alford and Jones, 2020 ; Ambelu et al., 2018 ; Christou, 2020 ; Lane, 1994 ; Li et al., 2021 ). These four perspectives possess a potential synergy, and their effects could strengthen the relationship between rural families and rural areas and stimulate new regional resilience. Therefore, rural tourism should be understood as an enabler of rural community development that will eventually attract policy-makers and stakeholders to invest more money in developing or advancing it.

Methodology

The literature on rural tourism provides no generally accepted method for measuring its contributions or sustainability intensity. Although many statistical methods are available, several limitations remain, particularly in terms of the item generation stage and common method bias (CMB). For example, Marzo-Navar et al. ( 2015 ) used the mean and SD values to obtain their items. However, the use of the mean has been criticized because it is susceptible to extreme values or outliers. In addition, they did not examine omitted variables and CMB. Asmelash and Kumar ( 2019 ) used the Delphi method with a mean value for deleting items. Although they asked experts to suggest the inclusion of any missed variables, they did not discuss these results. Moreover, they did not assess CMB. Islam et al. ( 2021 ) used a sixteen-step process to formulate sustainability indicators but did not consider omitted variables, a source of endogeneity bias. They also did not designate a priority for each indicator. Although a methodologically sound systematic review is commonly used, little attention has been given to reporting interexpert reliability when multiple experts are used to making decisions at various points in the screening and data extraction stages (Belur et al., 2021 ). Due to the limitations of the current methods for assessing sustainable tourism development, we aim to provide new methodological insights. Specifically, we suggest a six-stage procedure, as shown in Fig. 1 .

Steps required in developing the model for analysis after obtaining the data.

Many sources of data collection can be used, including literature reviews, inferences about the theoretical definition of the construct, previous theoretical and empirical research on the focal construct, advice from experts in the field, interviews, and focus groups. In this study, the first step was to retrieve data from a critical literature review. The second step was the assessment of omitted variables to produce items that fully captured all essential aspects of the focal construct domain. In this case, researchers must not omit a necessary measure or fail to include all of the critical dimensions of the construct. In addition, the stimuli of CMB, for example, double-barreled items, items containing ambiguous or unfamiliar terms, and items with a complicated syntax, should be simplified and made specific and concise. That is, researchers should delete items contaminated by CMB. The third step was the examination of construct-irrelevant variance to retain the variances relevant to the construct of interest and minimize the extent to which the items tapped concepts outside the focal construct domain. Variances irrelevant to the targeted construct should be deleted. The fourth step was to examine intergroup consistency to ensure that there was no outlier impact underlying the ratings. The fifth step was to examine interexpert reliability to ensure rating conformity. Finally, we prioritized the importance of each variable with the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which is a multicriteria decision-making approach. All methods used in this study are expert-based approaches.

Selection of experts

Because this study explores the contributions of rural tourism to rural community development, it involves phenomena in the postdevelopment stage; therefore, a few characteristics are essential for determining the choice of experts. The elements used to identify the experts in this study were (1) the number of experts, (2) expertise, (3) knowledge, (4) diversity, (5) years working in this field, and 5) commitment to participation. Regarding the number of experts, Murphy-Black et al. ( 1998 ) suggested that the more participants there are, the better, as a higher number reduces the effects of expert attrition and rater bias. Taylor-Powell ( 2002 ) pointed out that the number of participants in an expert-based study depends not only on the purpose of the research but also on the diversity of the target population. Okoli and Pawlowski ( 2004 ) recommended a target number of 10–18 experts for such a purpose. Therefore, we recruited a group of 18 experts based on their stated interest in the topic and asked them to comment on our rationale concerning the rating priorities among the items. We asked them to express a degree of agreement or disagreement with each item we provided. We adopted a heterogeneous and anonymous arrangement to ensure that rater bias did not affect this study. The 18 experts had different backgrounds, which might have made it easier for them to reach a consensus objectively. We divided the eighteen experts into three subgroups: (1) at least six top managers from rural tourism businesses, all of whom had been in the rural tourism business for over 10 years; (2) at least six academics who taught subjects related to tourism at three different universities in Taiwan; and (3) at least six government officials involved in rural development issues in Taiwan.

Generating items to represent the construct

Step 1: data collection.

Data collection provides evidence for investigation and reflects the construct of interest. While there is a need to know what rural tourism contributes, previous studies have provided no evidence for policy-makers to establish a rural community strategy; thus, it is essential to use a second source to achieve this aim. We used a literature review for specific topics; the data we used were based on the findings being presented in papers on rural tourism indexed in the SSCI (Social Sciences Citation Index) and SCIE (Science Citation Index Expanded). In this study, we intended to explore the role of rural tourism and its contributions to rural development. Therefore, we explored the secondary literature on the state of the questions of rural development, sustainable development, sustainability indicators, regional resilience, farm tourism, rural tourism, COVID-19, tourist preferences, and ecotourism using terms such as land ethics, ecology, biodiversity, green consumerism, environmentalism, green chemistry, community identity, community integration, community visibility, and development goals in an ad hoc review of previous studies via Google Scholar. Based on the outcomes of this first data collection step, we generated thirty-three subattributes and classified them into four domains.

Step 2: Examine the face validity of omitted variables and CMB

Face validity is defined as assessing whether a measurement scale or questionnaire includes all the necessary items (Dempsey and Dempsey, 1992 ). Based on the first step, we generated data subattributes from our literature review. However, there might have been other valuable attributes or subattributes that were not considered or excluded. Therefore, our purposes for examining face validity were twofold. First, we assessed the omitted variables, defined as the occurrence of crucial aspects or facets that were omitted (Messick, 1995 ). These comprise a threat to construct validity that, if ignored by researchers, might result in unreliable findings. In other words, face validity is used to distinguish whether the researchers have adequately captured the full dimensions of the construct of interest. If not, the evaluation instrument or model is deficient. However, the authors found that most rural tourism studies have not assessed the issue of omitted variables (An and Alarcon, 2020 ; Lin, 2022 ). Second, we mitigated the CMB effect. In a self-report survey, it is necessary to provide a questionnaire without CMB to the targeted respondents, as CMB affects respondent comprehension. Therefore, we assessed item characteristic effects, item context effects, and question response process effects. These three effects are related to the respondents’ understanding, retrieval, mood, affectivity, motivation, judgment, response selection, and response reporting (Podsakoff et al., 2003 ). Specifically, items containing flaws from these three groups in a questionnaire can seriously influence an empirical investigation and potentially result in misleading conclusions. We assessed face validity by asking all the experts to scrutinize the content items that we collected from the literature review and the questionnaire that we drafted. The experts could then add any attribute or subattribute they thought was essential that had been omitted. They could also revise the questionnaire if CMB were embedded. We added the new attributes or subattributes identified by the experts to those collected from the literature review.

Step 3: Examine interexpert consensus for construct-irrelevant variances

After examining face validity, we needed to rule out items irrelevant to the construct of interest; otherwise, the findings would be invalid. We examined the interexpert consensus to achieve this aim. The purpose was to estimate the experts’ ratings of each item. In other words, interexpert consensus assesses the extent to which experts make the same ratings (Kozlowski and Hattrup, 1992 ; Northcote et al., 2008 ). In prior studies, descriptive statistics have often been used to capture the variability among individual characteristics, responses, or contributions to the subject group (Landeta, 2006 ; Roberson et al., 2007 ). Many expert-based studies have applied descriptive statistics to determine consensus and quantify its degree (Paraskevas and Saunders, 2012 ; Stewart et al., 2016 ). Two main groups of descriptive statistics, central tendencies (mode, mean, and median) and level of dispersion (standard deviation, interquartile, and coefficient of variation), are commonly used when determining consensus (Mukherjee et al., 2015 ). Choosing the cutoff point of interexpert consensus was critical because we used it as a yardstick for item retention and its value can also be altered by a number on the Likert scale (Förster and von der Gracht, 2014 ). In the case of a 5-point Likert scale, the coefficient of variation (CV) is used to measure interexpert consensus. Hence, CV ≤ 0.3 indicated high consensus (Zinn et al., 2001 ). In addition, based on the feedback obtained from the expert panel, we used standard deviation (SD) as another measurement to assess the variation in our population. Henning and Jordaan ( 2016 ) indicate that SD ≤ 1 represents a high level of consensus, meaning that it can act as a guideline for cutoff points. In addition, following Vergani et al. ( 2022 ), we used the percentage agreement (% AGR) to examine interexpert consensus. If the responses reached ≧ 70% 4 and 5 in the case of a 5-point Likert scale, it indicated that the item had interexpert consensus; thus, we could retain it. Moreover, to avoid the impact of outliers, we used the median instead of the mean as another measurement. Items had a high consensus if their median value was ≥4.00 (Rice, 2009 ). Considering these points, we adopted % AGR, median, SD, and CV to examine interexpert consensus.

Step 4: Examine intergroup consistency

In this expert-based study, the sample size was small. Any rater bias could have caused inconsistency among the subgroups of experts; therefore, we needed to examine the effect of rater bias on intergroup consistency. When the intergroup ratings showed substantially different distributions, the aggregated data were groundless. Dajani et al. ( 1979 ) remarked that interexpert consensus is meaningless if the consistency of responses in a study is not reached, as it means that any rater bias could distort the median, SD, or CV. Most studies have used one-way ANOVA to determine whether there is a significant difference between the expected and observed frequency in three or more categories. However, this method is based on large sample size and normal distribution. In the case of expert-based studies, the expert sample size is small, and the assessment distribution tends to be skewed. Thus, we used the nonparametric test instead of one-way ANOVA for consistency measurement (Potvin and Roff, 1993 ). We used the Kruskal‒Wallis test (K–W) to test the intergroup consistency among the three subgroups of experts. The purpose of the K–W test is to determine whether there are significant differences among three or more subgroups regarding the ratings of the domains (Huck, 2004 ). The judgment criteria in the K-W test depended on the level of significance, and we set the significance level at p  < 0.05 (Love and Irani, 2004 ), with no significant differences among groups set at p  > 0.05 (Loftus et al., 2000 ; Rice, 2009 ). We used SPSS to conduct the K–W test to assess intergroup consistency in this study.

Step 5: Examine interexpert reliability

Interexpert reliability, on the one hand, is usually defined as the proportion of systematic variance to the total variance in ratings (James et al., 1984 ). On the other hand, interexpert reliability estimation is not concerned with the exact or absolute value of ratings. Rather, it measures the relative ordering or ranking of rated objects. Thus, interexpert reliability estimation concerns the consistency of ratings (Tinsley and Weiss, 1975 ). If an expert-based study did not achieve interexpert reliability, we could not trust its analysis (Singletary, 1994 ). Thus, we examined interexpert reliability in this expert-based study. Many methods are available in the literature for measuring interexpert reliability, but there seems to be little consensus on a standard method. We used Kendall’s W to assess the reliability among the experts for each sample group (Goetz et al., 1994 ) because it was available for any sample size or ordinal number. If W was 1, all the experts were unanimous, and each had assigned the same order to the list of objects or concerns. As Spector et al. ( 2002 ) and Schilling ( 2002 ) suggested, reliabilities well above the recommended value of .70 indicate sufficient internal reliability. In this study, there was a strong consensus when W  > 0.7. W  > 0.5 represented a moderate consensus; and W  < 0.3 indicated weak interexpert agreement (Schmidt et al., 2001 ). To measure Kendall’s W , we used SPSS 23 to assess interexpert reliability.

Step 6: Examine the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process

After examining face validity, interexpert consensus, intergroup consistency, and interexpert reliability, we found that the aggregated items were relevant, authentic, and reliable in relation to the construct of interest. To provide policy-makers with a clear direction regarding which contributions are more or less important, we scored each attribute and subattribute using a multicriteria decision-making technique. Fuzzy AHP is a well-known decision-making tool for modeling unstructured problems. It enables decision-makers to model a complex issue in a hierarchical structure that indicates the relationships between the goal, criteria, and subcriteria on the basis of scores (Park and Yoon, 2011 ). The fuzzy AHP method tolerates vagueness and ambiguity (Mikhailov and Tsvetinov, 2004 ). In other words, fuzzy AHP can capture a human’s appraisal of ambiguity when considering complex, multicriteria decision-making problems (Erensal et al., 2006 ). In this study, we used Power Choice 2.5 software to run fuzzy AHP, determine weights, and develop the impact structure of rural tourism on sustainable rural development.

Face validity

To determine whether we had omitted variables, we asked all 18 experts to scrutinize our list of four attributes and 33 subattributes for omitted variables and determine whether the questionnaire contained any underlying CMB. We explained the meaning of omitted variables, the stimuli of CMB, and the two purposes of examining face validity to all the experts. In their feedback, the eighteen experts added one item as an omitted variable: business viability. The experts suggested no revisions to the questionnaire we had drafted. These results indicated that one omitted variable was revealed and that our prepared questionnaire was clear, straightforward, and understandable. The initially pooled 34 subattributes represented the construct of interest, and all questionnaires used for measurement were defendable in terms of CMB. The biasing effects of method variance did not exist, indicating that the threat of CMB was minor.

Interexpert consensus

In this step, we rejected any items irrelevant to the construct of interest. Consensus measurement played an essential role in aggregating the experts’ judgments. This study measured the AGR, median, SD, and CV. Two items, strategic alliance (AGR = 50%) and carbon neutrality (AGR = 56%) were rated < 70%, and we rejected them accordingly. These results are shown in Table 1 . The AGR, median, SD, and CV values were all greater than the cutoff points, thus indicating that the majority of experts in this study consistently recognized high values and reached a consensus for the rest of the 32 subattributes. Consequently, the four attributes and 32 subattributes remained and were initially identified as determinants for further analysis.

Intergroup consistency and interexpert reliability

In this study, with scores based on a 5-point Likert scale, we conducted the K–W test to assess intergroup differences for each subattribute. Based on the outcomes, the K–W test yielded significant results for all 32 subattributes; all three groups of experts reached consistency at p  > 0.05. This result indicated that no outlier or extreme value underlay the ratings, and therefore, intergroup consistency was reached. Finally, we measured interexpert reliability with Kendall’s W . The economic perspective was W  = 0.73, the sociocultural perspective was W  = 0.71, the environmental perspective was W  = 0.71, and the leisure and educational perspective was W  = 0.72. These four groups of W were all ≧ 0.7, indicating high reliability for the ranking order and convergence judged by all subgroup experts. These results are shown in Table 2 .

The hierarchical framework

The results of this study indicate that rural tourism contributions to rural community development comprise four attributes and thirty-two subattributes. The economic perspective encompasses nine subattributes and is weighted at w  = 0.387. In addition, rural tourism has long been considered a possible means of sociocultural development and regeneration of rural areas, particularly those affected by the decline in traditional rural

activities, agricultural festivals, and historical buildings. According to the desired benefits, the sociocultural perspective encompasses nine subattributes and is weighted at w  = 0.183. Moreover, as rural tourism can develop on farms and locally, its contribution to maintaining and enhancing environmental regeneration and protection is significant. Therefore, an environmental perspective can determine rural tourism’s impact on pursuing environmental objectives. Our results indicate that the environmental perspective encompasses seven subattributes and that its weight is w  = 0.237. Furthermore, the leisure and educational perspective indicates the attractiveness of rural tourism from visitors’ viewpoint and their perception of a destination’s value and contributions. These results show that this perspective encompasses seven subattributes and is weighted at w  = 0.193. This specific contribution model demonstrates a 3-level hierarchical structure, as shown in Fig. 2 . The scores for each criterion could indicate each attribute’s importance and explain the priority order of the groups. Briefly, the critical sequence of each measure in the model at Level 2 is as follows: economic perspective > environmental perspective > leisure and educational perspective > sociocultural perspective. Since scoring and ranking were provided by 18 experts from three different backgrounds and calculated using fuzzy AHP, our rural tourism contribution model is established. It can provide policy-makers with information on the long-term benefits and advantages following the completion of excellent community development in rural areas.

The priority index of each attribute and sub-attribute.

Discussion/Implications

In the era of sustainable rural development, it is vital to consider the role of rural tourism and how research in this area shapes access to knowledge on rural community development. This study provides four findings based on the increasing tendency of policy-makers to use such information to shape their policy-making priorities. It first shows that the demand for rural tourism has soared, particularly during COVID-19. Second, it lists four significant perspectives regarding the specific contributions of rural tourism to rural community development and delineates how these four perspectives affect rural tourism development. Our findings are consistent with those of prior studies. For example, geography has been particularly important in the rural or peripheral tourism literature (Carson, 2018 ). In terms of the local geographical context, two contributions could be made by rural tourism. The first stems from the environmental perspective. When a rural community develops rural tourism, environmental protection awareness is increased, and the responsible utilization of natural resources is promoted. This finding aligns with Lee and Jan ( 2019 ). The second stems from the leisure and educational perspective. The geographical context of a rural community, which provides tourists with geographical uniqueness, advances naturally calming, sensory-rich, and emotion-generating experiences for tourists. These results suggest that rural tourism will likely positively impact tourists’ experience. This finding is consistent with Kastenhoz et al. ( 2020 ). Third, although expert-based approaches have considerable benefits in developing and testing underlying phenomena, evidence derived from interexpert consensus, intergroup consistency, and interexpert reliability has been sparse. This study provides such evidence. Fourth, this research shows that rural tourism makes four main contributions, economic, sociocultural, environmental, leisure, and educational, to rural community development. Our results show four key indicators at Level 2. The economic perspective is strongly regarded as the most important indicator, followed by the environmental perspective, leisure and educational perspective, and sociocultural perspective, which is weighted as the least important. The secondary determinants of contributions have 32 subindicators at Level 3: each was identified and assigned a different weight. These results imply that the attributes or subattributes with high weights have more essential roles in understanding the contributions of rural tourism to rural community development. Policy-makers can use these 32 subindicators to formulate rural tourism development policies or strategies.

This study offers the following five practical implications for policymakers and rural communities:

First, we argue that developing rural tourism within a rural community is an excellent strategy for revitalization and countering the effects of urbanization, depopulation, deforestation, and unemployment.

Second, our analytical results indicate that rural tourism’s postdevelopment contribution is significant from the economic, sociocultural, environmental, leisure, and educational perspectives, which is consistent with Lee and Jan ( 2019 ).

Third, there is an excellent opportunity to build or invest more in rural tourism during COVID-19, not only because of the functions of rural tourism but also because of its timing. Many prior studies have echoed this recommendation. For example, Yang et al. ( 2021 ) defined rural tourism as the leading industry in rural areas, offering an output value ten times higher than that of agriculture in China. In addition, rural tourism has become more attractive to urban tourists amid COVID-19. Vaishar and Šťastná ( 2022 ) suggested that the COVID-19 pandemic created a strong demand for rural tourism, which can mitigate threats to public mental health, such as anxiety, depression, loneliness, isolation, and insomnia. Marques et al. ( 2022 ) showed that tourists’ preference for tourism in rural areas increased substantially during COVID-19.

Fourth, the contributions of this study to policy development are substantial. The more focused rural tourism in rural areas is, the more effective revitalization becomes. This finding highlights the importance of such features in developing rural tourism to enhance rural community development from multiple perspectives. This finding echoes Zawadka et al. ( 2022 ); i.e., policy-makers should develop rural tourism to provide tourists with a safe and relaxed environment and should not ignore the value of this model for rural tourism.

Fifth, our developed model could drive emerging policy issues from a supporting perspective and provide policy-makers with a more comprehensive overview of the development of the rural tourism sector, thus enabling them to create better policies and programs as needed. For example, amid COVID-19, rural tourism created a safe environment for tourists, mainly by reducing their fears of contamination (Dennis et al., 2021 ). This novel contribution that rural tourism destinations can provide to residents and visitors from other places should be considered and built into any rural community development policy.

This study also has the following four methodological implications for researchers:

First, it addresses methodological limitations that still impede tourism sustainability model development. Specifically, we suggest a six-stage procedure as the guideline; it is imperative that rural tourism researchers or model developers follow this procedure. If they do not, their findings tend to be flawed.

Second, to ensure that collected data are without extraneous interference or differences via subgroups of experts, the assessment of intergroup consistency with the K–W test instead of one-way ANOVA is proposed, especially in small samples and distribution-free studies.

Third, providing interexpert reliability evidence within expert-based research is critical; we used Kendall’s W to assess the reliability among experts for each sample group because it applies to any sample size and ordinal number.

Finally, we recommend using fuzzy AHP to establish a model with appropriate indicators for decision-making or selection. This study offers novel methodological insights by estimating a theoretically grounded and empirically validated rural tourism contribution model.

There are two limitations to this study. First, we examine all subattributes by interexpert consensus to delete construct-irrelevant variances that might receive criticism for their lack of statistical rigor. Future studies can use other rigorous methods, such as AD M( j ) or rWG ( j ) , interexpert agreement indices to assess and eliminate construct-irrelevant variances. Second, we recommend maximizing rural tourism contributions to rural community development by using the general population as a sample to identify any differences. More specifically, we recommend using Cronbach’s alpha, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the overall reliability and validity of the data and results. It is also necessary to provide results for goodness-of-fit measures—e.g., the goodness-of-fit index (GFI), adjusted goodness-of-fit index (AGFI), comparative fit index (CFI), normed fit index (NFI), Tucker–Lewis Index (TLI), standardized root mean square residual (SRMR), or root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA).

Numerous empirical studies have illustrated how rural tourism can positively and negatively affect the contexts in rural areas where it is present. This study reveals the positive contributions of rural tourism to rural community development. The findings show that using rural tourism as a revitalization strategy is beneficial to nonurban communities in terms of their economic, sociocultural, environmental, and leisure and educational development. The contribution from the economic perspective is particularly important. These findings suggest that national, regional, and local governments or community developers should make tourism a strategic pillar in their policies for rural development and implement tourism-related development projects to gain 32 benefits, as indicated in Fig. 2 . More importantly, rural tourism was advocated and proved effective for tourists and residents to reduce anxiety, depression, or insomnia during the COVID-19 pandemic. With this emerging contribution, rural tourism is becoming more critical to tourists from urban areas and residents involved in rural community development. With this model, policy-makers should not hesitate to develop or invest more in rural communities to create additional tourism-based activities and facilities. As they could simultaneously advance rural community development and public mental health, policy-makers should include these activities among their regional resilience considerations and treat them as enablers of sustainable rural development. We conclude that amid COVID-19, developing rural tourism is an excellent strategy for promoting rural community development and an excellent alternative that could counteract the negative impacts of urbanization and provide stakeholders with more positive interests. The proposed rural tourism contribution model also suggests an unfolding research plan.

Data availability

The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Liu, YL., Chiang, JT. & Ko, PF. The benefits of tourism for rural community development. Humanit Soc Sci Commun 10 , 137 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01610-4

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Ensuring that local communities benefit from tourism

Kerala In 2008 when the 2nd International Conference on Responsible Tourism in Destinations was held in Cochin, there was a small demonstration making clear that many local communities felt used by tourism, and were not benefiting. Tourists and the boats in the backwater were polluting the environment, and local villagers were not profiting from the resorts and tourists who were using their villages.

The Kerala government works closely with the village councils, the panchayat, to clean up the environment and to create economic opportunities for local communities. The state government sensibly had a series of experiments in four villages; they were not all successful. But in Kumarakom, there was a very significant success with many households securing additional income through engaging with tourism. Producer groups were formed to sell produce to the resorts and hotels, dairy and poultry, vegetables, alternatives to plastic, tender coconut and to sell handicrafts, candles and art directly to tourists. There are also now groups offering services performance troupes, tour operations, Tuk Tuks, drivers and Shikkara boat tours. The Village Life Experiences, community guides introduce tourists and villagers to each other in a respectful dialogue has enriched the tourism experience in Kerala. This is about creating shared value for local communities and enriching the tourist experience.

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The Impact of Tourism on Local Communities: Nurturing Sustainable Growth

Tourism plays a significant role in shaping economies and cultures around the world. While it brings numerous benefits, it also has the potential to impact local communities in various ways. This article delves into the influence of tourism on local communities, exploring both the positive and negative aspects. By understanding these dynamics, we can work towards nurturing sustainable tourism practices that empower and benefit local residents, preserving their heritage and fostering socio-economic growth.

Economic Growth and Job Creation:

One of the primary benefits of tourism for local communities is the economic growth it generates. Tourism creates job opportunities in various sectors, such as hospitality, transportation, and retail. This influx of income boosts the local economy, stimulates entrepreneurship, and encourages the development of infrastructure. The revenue generated from tourism can be reinvested in community projects, healthcare, education, and other essential services, ultimately improving the quality of life for residents.

Cultural Preservation and Heritage:

Tourism can play a vital role in preserving and promoting local culture and heritage. Visitors often seek authentic cultural experiences, encouraging communities to showcase their traditions, crafts, cuisine, and performing arts. This fosters pride among local residents and provides opportunities to preserve traditional practices that may have been at risk of fading away. Additionally, tourism revenue can be channeled into cultural preservation initiatives, safeguarding historical sites, museums, and traditional festivals for future generations.

Community Development and Empowerment:

Responsible tourism can empower local communities by involving them in decision-making processes and providing them with economic opportunities. Community-based tourism initiatives allow residents to actively participate in tourism activities, such as homestays, guided tours, and artisanal craftsmanship. This not only enhances the visitor experience with authentic interactions but also creates a sense of ownership and pride among community members. By involving locals, tourism becomes a catalyst for sustainable community development.

Environmental Impact and Sustainability:

While tourism brings economic benefits, it can also have adverse effects on the environment. Increased footfall can strain natural resources, contribute to pollution, and disrupt delicate ecosystems. However, sustainable tourism practices aim to mitigate these impacts. Encouraging eco-friendly initiatives such as waste management, renewable energy, and responsible wildlife tourism helps minimize the ecological footprint. Education and awareness programs can also promote responsible visitor behavior, ensuring the long-term sustainability of natural and cultural assets.

Balancing Tourism and Local Life:

As tourism grows, it is crucial to strike a balance between the needs of visitors and the well-being of local communities. Over-tourism can put undue pressure on infrastructure, lead to overcrowding, and cause a decline in the quality of life for residents. By implementing measures such as visitor quotas, managing tourist flow, and promoting off-peak travel, destinations can maintain a sustainable balance that benefits both visitors and locals. Engaging in dialogue with local residents and considering their perspectives can help shape tourism policies that align with community interests.

Tourism has the potential to be a catalyst for positive change in local communities, fostering economic growth, cultural preservation, and community empowerment. However, it requires a responsible and sustainable approach to ensure the long-term well-being of both residents and destinations. By nurturing sustainable tourism practices that consider the social, cultural, economic, and environmental aspects, we can create a harmonious relationship between tourism and local communities. Let us strive for a future where tourism becomes a force for empowerment, preserving heritage, and fostering the socio-economic growth of communities worldwide.

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Rethinking tourism so the locals actually benefit from hosting visitors

Senior Lecturer in Tourism Management, University of South Australia

Disclosure statement

Freya Higgins-Desbiolles has received grant funding in the past from a number of organisations, including the Cooperative Research Council for Sustainable Tourism, Le Cordon Bleu Australia, the Toda Peace Institute and the Canadian Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council. She has declared no conflict of interest arising from such funding affecting the content or the views expressed in this article. Freya is affiliated with a number of scholarly and advocacy bodies concerned with tourism, including the Tourism Alert and Action Forum. She acknowledges her co-authors of the "Degrowing tourism: Rethinking tourism research paper, Dr Sandro Carnicelli of the University of Western Scotland, Dr Chris Krolikowski of the University of South Australia, Dr Gayathri Wijesinghe of the University of South Australia and Dr Karla Boluk of the University of Waterloo.

University of South Australia provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU.

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Tourism today has a problem and needs an entire rethink. Pundits are debating overtourism , peak tourism and tourismphobia . Cities such as Barcelona , Venice and Dubrovnik are witnessing a backlash against imposed forms of tourism.

In response, new tactics have been tried, ranging from tourist “police” and tourist taxes to entry fees and crowd control . Cities are having to rethink their engagement with tourism if they want to keep the locals from rioting .

Read more: Tourists behaving badly are a threat to global tourism, and the industry is partly to blame

Fundamental concerns are being raised. If tourism is to have a sustainable future, we need to reorient our focus and put the well-being and interests of local residents at the forefront.

Understanding tourism

Tourism is typically understood from two angles. On the one hand, the focus is on the tourists and the nature of their motivations and demand, in the hope of enticing more. On the other is the business side, focused on developing products and services to provide to tourists.

The industry seeks to grow tourism for profits. Governments support the industry for the jobs and revenues it provides. The result has been a relentless growth in tourism in forms that locals have often not appreciated.

Developments like Airbnb are placing tourists in the heart of local neighbourhoods , disrupting the rhythms of daily life. Events are imposed on communities , driving out locals or blighting their quality of life. A case in point is the Newcastle 500 Supercars event, which some locals claim has harmed local businesses and disrupted residents’ lives.

Public assets like the Adelaide Parklands and Australian national parks and World Heritage areas are being commercialised and privatised for tourism developments.

Read more: From Kangaroo Island to the Great Barrier Reef, the paradox that is luxury ecotourism

Shifting the focus to the local community

We could create a different future for tourism if it was reoriented to be centred on the local community. Our recently published research paper redefined tourism as:

The process of local communities inviting, receiving and hosting visitors in their local community, for a limited time duration, with the intention of receiving benefits from such actions.

Such forms of tourism may be offered by commercial businesses or made possible by non-profit organisations. But in this restructure of tourism, tourism operators would be allowed access to the local community’s assets only under their authorisation and stewardship.

The seeds of such a transition to more sustainable forms of tourism are already growing.

Respect and fairness go a long way

Venice provides a good example. In 2017, the authorities launched a #EnjoyRespectVenezia campaign to overcome problems of poor tourist behaviour.

In 2019, Venetian authorities have gone even further by introducing an entry fee this year and, later, a booking system . Mayor Luigi Brugnaro said:

We intend to guarantee a better liveability for citizens and, above all, for the residents.

Read more: Cruise lines promise big payouts, but the tourist money stays at sea

But local communities and organisations are not waiting for authorities to act. Community activists are organising to take control of tourism for themselves.

A grassroots initiative from Amsterdam and Venice has resulted in Fairbnb . It’s a social cooperative designed to challenge the damaging and disruptive model of Airbnb. The new platform “provides a community-centred alternative to current vacation rental platforms that prioritises people over profit and offers the potential for authentic, sustainable and intimate travel experiences”.

Like Airbnb, Fairbnb offers a platform to book vacation rentals. The difference is that 50% of revenues will be directed to local community projects. It also has a “one host, one home” policy – only one property on the market for each host – to limit negative impacts on local residential housing markets.

Meanwhile in Australia …

Australia does not have the same level of overtourism that places in Europe are suffering. But pressures are building right around the country from Byron Bay and the Great Ocean Road to our bigger cities like Sydney and Melbourne. Locals are complaining about housing affordability, congested roads and badly behaved tourists.

Read more: Why Australia might be at risk of 'overtourism'

Australia would benefit from strategies to reorient tourism to local well-being and control. Some promising examples already exist.

Lirrwi Tourism in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, stands out. The Yolngu Aboriginal operators have embraced tourism access but only under a visionary set of guiding principles . These declare “Yolngu have a responsibility to care for country” and “Tourism should never control what happens on country”. It’s an example of tourism on the local community’s terms.

Melbourne’s laneways strategy has demonstrated one way CBD revitalisation, resident well-being and visitor experiences can be brought together for great outcomes.

Tourists can play their part by meeting local communities halfway. In a resource-constrained world the pleasures of tourism must be balanced with some basic responsibilities.

Tourists must gain some basic understanding of local living conditions and shape their travel plans accordingly. The focus must be to give locals the maximum benefits from the visit with the minimum negative impacts. The recent campaign “Helpful or harmful: what sort of traveller are you?” provides a place to start.

The long-term sustainability of tourism depends on ensuring visitors do not wear out their welcome. Reorienting tourism to enhance local well-being is the way forward.

• Arnhem Land
• Cities & Policy
• local communities
• Overtourism

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Sustainable Tourism: How To Support Local Communities And Protect The Planet

Sustainable tourism is an increasingly important concept, as it allows us to both support local communities and protect the planet. But how do we go about achieving this? In this blog, we’ll explore the strategies and practices of sustainable tourism, and how we can use them to help local communities and protect the environment.

We’ll look at how we can reduce our environmental impact, support local businesses, and create meaningful experiences for travelers. We’ll also discuss the importance of responsible tourism and how it can be used to create a positive impact on both people and planet.

So, if you’re looking to learn how to travel sustainably and make a difference, then read on!

Benefits of sustainable tourism

Sustainable tourism is becoming an ever-more important topic in today’s society. Not only does it provide economic and social benefits for local communities, but it also helps to protect the planet.

How do we go about supporting local communities and protecting the planet with sustainable tourism? With this blog post, we’ll explore the benefits of sustainable tourism and how we can use it to our advantage to create positive outcomes for all.

Challenges of sustainable tourism

Sustainable tourism has become an evermore pressing issue, as it allows us to enjoy the wonders of the world without negatively impacting the environment and local communities. So how can we support local communities and protect the planet by participating in sustainable tourism? In this blog, we’ll explore the challenges of sustainable tourism and how we can overcome them for the benefit of all.

From finding the right eco-friendly sources of transportation, to understanding how to minimize the environmental and social impacts of our travels, we’ll discuss key strategies to ensure sustainable tourism while bringing great benefits to the local community. By understanding what sustainable tourism is and the importance of making it part of our travel plans, we can contribute to a brighter future for our world.

How to support local communities

Sustainable tourism, when done right, has the potential to positively impact local communities and protect the planet for future generations. In this blog, we’ll explore how to support communities through sustainable tourism practices and protecting our planet. We’ll look at ways to reduce environmental impact, create jobs, and ultimately how to make a difference in the lives of those living and working in the area.

By being conscious of our actions and being mindful of our consumption and travel habits, we can all do our part to make sure we’re supporting local communities and developing a healthier, more sustainable planet.

Strategies for protecting the planet

Sustainable Tourism has become a hot topic in recent years, as people seek to protect the planet and support local communities, while still enjoying their travels. This can include strategies such as reducing your footprint when travelling, and opting for locally-owned businesses that help preserve the culture and environment of the places you visit. It also means supporting local communities, so they benefit from and can share in the success of their tourism industry.

By following these guidelines, we can all join together and play our part in protecting the planet, whilst still enjoying the wonders of travel.

Examples of sustainable tourism

When it comes to sustainable tourism, everyday travelers have a responsibility to practice conscious travel and explore the world in ways that support local communities and protect the planet. To be clear, sustainable tourism is all about mindful travel while also mindful of the environment and its inhabitants. Sustainable tourism goes beyond reducing carbon emissions in transportation, plastic pollution, and conserving electricity and water resources; it has to do with being proactive in avoiding tourist traps, being transparent with activities, and supporting local economies.

To make strides toward sustainable tourism, here are a few key ways that you can make a difference for local communities and civilizations and for our own planet.

Tips for travelers to support sustainable tourism

As travelers, we have a responsibility to make sure that our visits to destinations around the world have positive impacts on local communities and the environment. Here are our top tips for travelers to support sustainable tourism and protect the planet while also promoting the wellbeing of local people. Keep these guidelines in mind to ensure that your journey has maximum benefits for everyone involved!

Sustainable tourism is a great way to support local communities and protect the planet. It involves responsible travel practices that minimize environmental impacts, respect local cultures and benefit local economies. It also involves responsible consumption of natural resources and engaging with local communities to ensure their involvement in the decision-making process.

Sustainable tourism is a win-win for everyone and helps to create a better world for future generations.

What are the benefits of sustainable tourism for local communities?

The benefits of sustainable tourism for local communities include economic growth, job creation, improved infrastructure, increased access to services, and improved quality of life. Additionally, sustainable tourism can help preserve local culture, protect the environment, and promote social responsibility.

What are the most effective ways to reduce the environmental impact of tourism?

The most effective ways to reduce the environmental impact of tourism include reducing the use of single-use plastics, promoting sustainable transportation options, supporting local businesses, and minimizing energy and water consumption.

How can tourists support local businesses while traveling?

Tourists can support local businesses while traveling by eating at local restaurants, shopping at local stores, and using local services such as transportation, tours, and activities.

What are the best practices for sustainable tourism?

The best practices for sustainable tourism include minimizing environmental impact, supporting local economies, respecting local cultures, minimizing waste, and promoting responsible and ethical tourism. Additionally, sustainable tourism should focus on providing educational experiences, preserving natural resources, and promoting sustainable development.

How can governments promote sustainable tourism?

Governments can promote sustainable tourism by implementing policies that encourage responsible travel, such as providing incentives for eco-friendly accommodations, investing in public transportation, and investing in renewable energy sources. They can also support local businesses and communities by providing funding for conservation and environmental protection initiatives, as well as creating educational programs to raise awareness about the importance of sustainable tourism.

What are the challenges of implementing sustainable tourism initiatives?

The challenges of implementing sustainable tourism initiatives include limited resources, lack of public awareness and understanding, inadequate infrastructure, and limited political will. Additionally, there may be resistance from local communities, businesses, and governments to change existing practices. Finally, there may be a lack of financial resources to support the implementation of sustainable tourism initiatives.

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Support Local Communities with Community Based Tourism

Table of contents :

I- discover the power of community based tourism, definition of community based tourism.

Community based tourism is a form of tourism that involves the participation of local communities in the design and operation of tourism activities. It aims to provide economic and social benefits to the local community while also preserving cultural traditions and protecting the environment .

Importance of supporting local communities and the environment

Supporting local communities and the environment is increasingly important as the tourism industry grows. By choosing to participate in community based tourism , travelers can contribute to the development and prosperity of local communities while also having authentic and meaningful travel experiences.

In this article, we will explore the benefits of community based tourism and how it can support local communities and the environment. We will also provide examples of successful community based tourism initiatives , such as the Ccaccollo community project in Peru , which has used tourism as a tool to protect and preserve natural and cultural resources while also providing economic opportunities for women in the community .

II- The benefits of community based tourism

Generating income for local businesses and families

Generating income for local businesses and families: community based tourism initiatives often provide a source of income for local businesses and families. For example, the Ccaccaccollo Women's Weaving Co-op in Peru has been able to contribute to their families' income and provide employment for 60 women in the community through their partnership with Planeterra . This type of tourism helps to stimulate economic growth in local communities and can provide an alternative to traditional industries that may not be as sustainable or environmentally friendly.

Preserving cultural traditions and heritage

Preserving cultural traditions and heritage: community based tourism can also help to preserve cultural traditions and heritage. In the case of the Ccaccaccollo Women's Weaving Co-op, tourism has provided a way to protect and preserve natural and cultural resources, and to express, share, develop, and pursue traditional weaving techniques. By supporting these types of initiatives, travelers can help to keep traditional cultures alive and thriving.

Supporting sustainable development and conservation efforts

Supporting sustainable development and conservation efforts: community based tourism can also support sustainable development and conservation efforts in local communities. By partnering with organizations like Planeterra , communities can use tourism as a tool to preserve their natural and cultural resources. This type of tourism can also provide an alternative to industries that may not be as sustainable or environmentally friendly, helping to reduce the impact on local ecosystems.

Providing authentic travel experiences

Providing authentic travel experiences: Finally, community based tourism offers travelers the opportunity to have authentic and immersive travel experiences. By engaging with local communities and learning about their traditions and culture, travelers can have a deeper understanding and appreciation of the destination they are visiting. This type of tourism allows for a more authentic and meaningful travel experience that cannot be found through traditional tourism options.

III- Example of a successful community based tourism project: Ccaccaccollo community in Peru

Background on the community and its challenges

The Ccaccaccollo community is located in the Andean area of Cuzco, Peru and is inhabited primarily by 140 Quechua speaking families. Despite being located near popular tourist destinations such as Cuzco and Machu Picchu, very few surrounding communities have benefited from tourism. The Ccaccaccollo community maintains a traditional way of life, with many people working in agriculture. However, like many communities around the world, women in the Ccaccaccollo community have often been excluded from educational and economic opportunities.

Description of the Ccaccaccollo Women's Weaving Co-op and Community Homestay

To address this issue, Planeterra , a non-profit organization, developed a partnership with the Ccaccaccollo community in 2005 to create a women's weaving cooperative. The goal of the cooperative was to provide economic opportunities for the women of the community through the production and sale of traditional woven items made from llama and alpaca wool. Planeterra provided capacity building programs, built facilities, and purchased equipment for the co-op, as well as supporting the women with new methods of production to make their items more desirable to travelers.

Since its inception, the Ccaccaccollo Women's Weaving Co-op has grown significantly. It is now owned by 46 women, up from just 3 when the project first began. The cooperative has been able to contribute to the income of their families, and those involved in the cooperative are the first generation to be completely literate in Spanish. The success of the cooperative has also led to the development of a Community Homestay in the community.

Impact of the project on the community and its members

The Ccaccaccollo community tourism project has had a significant impact on the community and its members. The women who have been involved in the project since the beginning report that all of their children now study in university. In addition, the project has helped to protect and preserve natural and cultural resources, as well as allowing the community to express, share, develop, and pursue their traditions through tourism. The project has also provided a way for the community to use tourism as a tool for sustainable development and conservation efforts. Overall, the Ccaccaccollo community tourism project is a great example of the benefits of community based tourism and how it can support local communities and the environment.

Watch the video from Planeterra :

IV- How to support community based tourism

Tips for travelers on how to participate in responsible tourism.

As travelers, there are many ways to support and participate in responsible tourism and community based tourism. Here are some tips on how to get involved:

• Research and book with companies that prioritize community based tourism: Look for travel companies and organizations that prioritize the involvement and benefit of local communities in their tourism offerings. This can include supporting local businesses, preserving cultural traditions, and promoting sustainable development.
• Choose accommodations and activities that are locally owned and operated: When booking accommodations and activities, consider supporting locally owned and operated businesses. This can help to ensure that the economic benefits of tourism are directly benefiting the local community.
• Respect local customs and traditions: When traveling to a new destination, it's important to respect the customs and traditions of the local community. This can include dressing modestly, avoiding loud noise or behavior, and asking permission before taking photos of people.
• Be a responsible traveler : Be mindful of your impact on the environment and the local community. This can include reducing your use of single-use plastics, respecting wildlife and natural habitats, and supporting local conservation efforts.

Ways to research and book community based tourism experiences

Ways to research and book community based tourism experiences: One way to support community based tourism is to book your trip through a responsible travel agency , such as Travel Differently . At Travel Differently , we prioritize authentic and immersive experiences that benefit local communities and the environment. We work with local partners and support initiatives that empower communitie s and preserve cultural traditions . By booking with us, you can have the peace of mind that your trip is supporting sustainable tourism practices .

The role of travel companies and organizations in promoting community based tourism

Travel companies and organizations also have a role to play in promoting and supporting community based tourism. This can include partnering with local communities to offer authentic travel experiences , investing in sustainable tourism initiative s, and promoting responsible tourism practices . By supporting community based tourism, travelers and travel companies can help to create positive and lasting impacts on local communities and the environment.

V- Embrace the Power of Community-Based Tourism: Make a Positive Impact on Your Next Trip

In conclusion, community based tourism is a sustainable and responsible way to travel that benefits both the traveler and the local community. By supporting local businesses and cultural traditions, travelers can contribute to the long-term economic and social development of the communities they visit.

At Travel Differently , we believe in the power of tourism to create positive change and are committed to partnering with communities around the world to create authentic and meaningful travel experiences. We encourage all travelers to consider the impact of their trip and to choose community based tourism as a way to support local communities and preserve cultural traditions.

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Unveiling How Tourism Benefits and Empowers the Local Community

The Impact of Tourism on Local Communities

Economic benefits of tourism for local communities, social and cultural benefits of tourism, environmental benefits of tourism, challenges and solutions: managing tourism for community benefit.

The tourism industry is a vertical with one of the most comprehensive impacts on economic and social landscapes. That’s precisely what makes it essential for macro- and micro-economies . Tourism can help generate additional revenue streams for local communities enabling locals to kickstart new businesses, rebuild and restore structures, and attract more tourists .

If you want to discover the impact of tourism on the local community, you’ve found an excellent resource. Below you can learn how tourism benefits local communities, real-life examples, and the most common challenges and solutions of managing tourism for community benefits.

To truly understand how tourism benefits local communities, you need to understand its impact. Let’s see the tourism industry’s power to shape communities socio-economically and its direct and indirect impacts on numerous aspects of local life.

How tourism shapes communities socio-economically

The best way to recognize tourism’s potential to shape the social and economic aspects of local communities is to approach the subject with financial experts’ goggles on. 

When many tourists arrive at a destination, their needs, expectations, and wants generate demand. The demand, in this instance, can be pretty diverse . New arrivals can generate demand for:

• Food and beverages
• Transportation
• Handy crafts
• Various sources of entertainment

This specific outcome has a positive economic impact on a community. It creates new jobs, generates additional revenue, and enables people to pursue various business ideas that were borderline impossible before the arrival of tourists.

The social impact follows the economic one. Local communities become more financially independent . Community participation in business activities enables it to become financially secure, stress-free, and experience feelings of ease and safety. However, tourism’s impact doesn’t end there. It has numerous direct and indirect effects on various aspects of local life.

The direct and indirect impacts of tourism on various aspects of local life

The subject of tourism’s impact on various aspects of local life has been of interest to researchers since the early 1980s . While the general consensus is that it is difficult to measure these effects, they are still there. 

Tourism’s direct and indirect impacts can contribute to changes in the following ways:

• Value systems
• Individual behavior
• Family relationships
• Collective lifestyles
• Moral conduct
• Create expressions
• Traditional ceremonies
• Community organization

Now that you understand how tourism impacts local communities economically, we must dive deeper into the matter. Below you can find three unique economic benefits of tourism for local communities. 

The multiplier effect: How tourist spending stimulates local economies

The multiplier effect directly results from tourists buying products and services in their destination. Tourists can buy a wide range of products and services while visiting or staying. These range from food, drinks, and transportation to locally produced goods and locally led excursions and activities. 

Suddenly, you have local businesses of all sizes generating revenue. With the surplus in the local budget, the community can thrive. It increases not only their standard of life, but they can now invest in their businesses to make their products and services more attractive, thus generating repeat business and even more revenue.

Job creation: An in-depth look at how tourism creates employment opportunities

The most immediate benefit of tourism is job creation . The tourism services value chain consists of travel organization and reservations, transport from and to the destination, accommodation, food and beverages, and tourist activities. The last three items on this list are of interest to you.

In other words, local communities can benefit from job creation in accommodation, food and beverages, and tourist activities . How does this happen? Tourists create demand for products and services in these three categories. If the supply is lower than demand, local communities will have to respond accordingly to provide a great stay experience and keep the tourists returning.

Most often, new jobs will open in hotels, restaurants, small businesses, transportation companies, and tourist activity businesses.

Infrastructure development: Exploring how tourism funds improve local facilities and services

Remember that surplus in local budgets we’ve mentioned above? Local communities can now use it to facilitate infrastructure development which is yet another benefit of tourism for local communities. That’s perhaps the most noteworthy benefit because tourism infrastructure directly contributes to tourism growth and competitiveness . 

The increasing funds in local businesses’ budgets and municipal budgets enable various projects. For instance, hotels can go through renovation and build new facilities; cities can renovate roads and build new ones to facilitate access to tourist attractions; they can invest in newer and better means of transportation, and so on. The bottom line, tourism funds can kickstart community-based tourism development overall.

Case study: A real-life example of a community that has economically benefited from tourism

Here is a real-life example to help you understand tourism’s importance to local communities. A case study of Bomborat Chital from 2018 is a perfect one to paint the picture of the economic benefits of tourism for local communities. 

Over 92% of respondents said that tourism was vital for the economic development of their community and region. The respondents said that tourism led to an increase in:

• Household income
• Improved infrastructure
• Hotel business growth
• The capability of acquiring knowledge related to tourism and hotel management

Tourism has also helped increase the demand for local fresh and dry fruits, hand-crafted goods made by the locals, hotels, and transport.

Tourism doesn’t offer only economic benefits to local communities. It can also bolster the social and cultural aspects of a local community. Let’s see how.

Preservation of culture and heritage: How tourism motivates communities to preserve and showcase their cultural assets

How can tourists motivate people to preserve and showcase their cultural assets? You probably know what cultural tourism is. Here is a quick reminder :

“Cultural tourism is a sub-segment of tourism which is focused on visiting destinations to experience and learn about a particular culture first-hand.”

Simply put, it creates demand for cultural assets. Cultural attractions can range from cuisine and national holidays to local outfits and customs. This demand can motivate communities to preserve the things that help them generate income. 

Improved quality of life: Exploring how tourism’s economic impact can lead to enhanced living standards

Improved quality of life follows the economic benefits of tourism. The theory is rather straightforward – if families in certain regions have access to more income, their quality of life will improve. Such is the case with regions where tourism flourishes. Additional revenue streams and increased revenue can help people in certain regions achieve enhanced living standards.

Living standards include the level of wealth, material goods, comfort, and products and services available to a geographic area. Since tourism helps improve infrastructure, create new jobs, and generate repeat business, local communities can achieve an improved quality of life . 

Social cohesion: Analysis of how tourism can bring communities together

Finally, tourism can help improve social cohesion and bring communities together. While the mechanism behind this benefit is not as obvious, it’s easy to understand it once your attention is brought to it.

Here is how it works: tourism creates opportunities for people from all socioeconomic tiers (wealth, income, race, education, and power). It also creates opportunities for people to learn and understand each other, thus promoting equality , collaboration, and working towards achieving a common goal despite their differences.

Case study: A real-life example of a community that has experienced social or cultural benefits from tourism

The Namibia tourism case study is an excellent example of how tourism can unlock social and cultural benefits. The country’s government has been focusing on tourism since the early 2000s. Initially, the primary goal was to promote and enable tourism purely for its economic benefits.

However, the government discovered that it also has cultural and social benefits. It enabled people to come and work together around a common cause. In this case, people came together to preserve cultural heritage. The tourism policy also included pro-poor aspects to help relieve poverty and facilitate the development of communities in rural areas.

Ecotourism and responsible tourism are buzz works in the travel vertical. These types of tourism can help local communities conserve and preserve wildlife and natural wealth. Below you can find out more about the environmental benefits of tourism.

Conservation efforts: How tourism contributes to the preservation of natural resources

In some instances, wildlife and nature itself can be the main attractions and primary reason tourists come to visit. It’s a crystal clear message to local communities that they need to conserve these natural resources to keep generating income from tourism.

Plus, governments worldwide have joined together in the initiative to preserve nature . This double effect facilitates the entire initiative and helps motivate communities, even in rural areas, to start preserving nature and wildlife. 

Sustainable tourism: The role of ecotourism in fostering environmental awareness and protection

Sustainable tourism is a broad concept. While it covers tourism experience, it also includes concerns for environmental issues. Governments with relevant policies try to enforce sustainability across industries in their effort to minimize their carbon footprint.  

These policies apply to all communities. It helps increase environmental awareness and streamline the protection of natural resources. 

Case study: A real-life example of a community that has benefited environmentally from tourism

Bhutan’s government developed an excellent policy to structure ecotourism, maintain community involvement, and still generate profits. Bhutan has a daily tariff every tourist must pay to experience what this country has to offer.

The tariff involves the necessary expenses such as hotel, food, tour guide, trekking equipment, and internal transportation. The enforced tariff ensured that only respectful and responsible tourists visited. In return, the communities in Bhutan can continue to effortlessly preserve nature and the environment overall. 

As you’ve seen in the previous example, the government played a vital role with its laws and regulations in enabling local communities to thrive while still reaping the benefits of tourism. What are the potential negative impacts tourism can have then? Let’s see.

Analysis of potential negative impacts of tourism on local communities

Many things can lead to negative impacts of tourism on local communities. A recent study reveals that the most common factors are:

• Inadequate government planning, 
• Policies and regulations, 
• Insufficient knowledge and skills of tour operators, 
• and the broader social issues .

Below you can find the potential challenges that can impact three areas, including strategies for communities to maximize benefits while minimizing potential drawbacks of tourism.

Sociocultural challenges

Tourists with little to no awareness can irritate the local communities by failing to respect local customs and values.

The best strategy would be for local communities to establish open communication channels with municipal government and leadership. Working together, they need to come up with relevant policies and regulations.

Write brochures and put on relevant signage to communicate local customs, rules of conduct, and other important information .

Economic challenges

Overcrowding can worsen the sanitation status and break down already poor infrastructure. Local communities should always register businesses and avoid working in the gray market because it not only brings tax income to local budgets but provides legal protection.

Local communities should only collaborate with reputable and licensed tour operators. These practices can secure enough funds in local budgets to help preserve the sanitation status and streamline infrastructure maintenance and improvements.

Environmental Challenges

Overcrowding and poor regulations can disrupt nature and wildlife, thus indirectly affecting communities and making destinations less attractive to tourists.

Local communities can thwart this risk in multiple ways. For instance, with sufficient money in local budgets, they can fund nature preservation societies, launch voluntourism projects, and work together with the government to prioritize nature preservation.

As you can see, tourism benefits local communities in several ways. Economic benefits include local economic stimulation, job creation, and infrastructure developmen t. Social and cultural benefits include improved quality of life and social cohesion. And environmental benefits include improved conservation, preservation, and promotion of sustainable tourism. 

The role of tourism is crucial for community development and enrichment. Yes, it also comes with adverse effects, but with the right strategies, such as collaboration with local governments, communities can overcome these challenges and start generating revenue .

The most noteworthy strategies include having relevant rules, regulations, and policies. It’s also essential to maintain communication with the government. There has to be a plan with clearly defined goals followed by a comprehensive strategy and execution timeline. 

Collaboration with tour operators and local government can help local communities manage the negative impacts of tourism. Preventing overcrowding and staying true to sustainable practices is paramount in this instance. 

Local government plays a vital role in promoting sustainable tourism. Enforcing relevant rules and regulations can help the community develop better behavior patterns and join forces in promoting sustainable tourism.

Local businesses should definitely establish some sort of online presence. Initially, a simple website and social media profile are more than enough. 

Tourism can help local communities thrive. One of the aspects positively affected by tourism is real estate, as tourism can drive real estate prices.

People from the community perform tourism activities, making them essential for tourism development. It means that the community is always involved in tourism development. 

Some tourism types, such as volunteerism, can bring educators from around the world to teach people in local communities new skills. Also, the government can recognize the potential of certain regions enabling people to take on government-funded courses.

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Cristóbal Reali, VP of Global Sales at Mize, with over 20 years of experience, has led high-performance teams in major companies in the tourism industry, as well as in the public sector. He has successfully undertaken ventures, including a DMO and technology transformation consulting. In his role at Mize, he stands out not only for his analytical and strategic ability but also for effective leadership. He speaks English, Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian. He holds a degree in Economics from UBA, complementing his professional training at Harvard Business School Online.

Mize is the leading hotel booking optimization solution in the world. With over 170 partners using our fintech products, Mize creates new extra profit for the hotel booking industry using its fully automated proprietary technology and has generated hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue across its suite of products for its partners. Mize was founded in 2016 with its headquarters in Tel Aviv and offices worldwide.

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UN Tourism | Bringing the world closer

• Asia and the Pacific
• 16 Jun 2011

Local communities to secure bigger benefits from tourism

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PR No. : PR11053

Ensuring that the social and economic benefits of tourism reach local communities was at the heart of the first ‘UNWTO Seminar on Tourism Ethics for Asia and the Pacific: Responsible Tourism and its Socio-Economic Impact on Local Communities’. The Seminar took place in parallel with the 10th meeting of the World Committee on Tourism Ethics (12-13 June, Bali, Indonesia).

The first UNWTO Seminar on Tourism Ethics for Asia and the Pacific highlighted some of the leading regional examples of tourism development which is respectful and inclusive of local communities. Best practices from Australia to Vanuatu were presented, alongside debates on some of the most pressing issues in tourism ethics and responsible tourism. The Spirit of Bali Statement adopted by the over 150 participants summarizes the main conclusions of the debate and pledges all stakeholders to work together to achieve the proposed recommendations.

The Seminar took place within the framework of the 10th meeting of the World Committee on Tourism Ethics – responsible for promoting and monitoring the UNWTO Global Code of Ethics for Tourism. In Bali, the Committee analyzed a wide array of ethical issues, many for the first time, including the impact of recent events in the Middle East and North Africa on tourism in these countries as well as in neighbouring destinations, the relationship between human rights and tourism, the voice of civil society in tourism planning and management processes, the economic empowerment of women through tourism, and accessible tourism for all, in particular for persons with disabilities.

In light of last year’s travel disruptions caused by the Icelandic volcanic ash cloud and the recent eruption of the Chilean volcano, the Committee placed special attention on the issue of tourist/consumer protection. Given the current lack of information and assistance afforded to stranded travellers in crisis situations, the Committee decided to support and assist UNWTO in the preparation of an international legal instrument in this area.

Note to editors:

Established by the UNWTO General Assembly in 2004, the purpose of the World Committee on Tourism Ethics is to promote and monitor the implementation of UNWTO’s guiding policy document, the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism. Since this time, the body has discussed such topics as solidarity in tourism in the case of natural disasters, HIV-related travel restrictions, the protection of children against all forms of exploitation in tourism, and the ethical aspects of the impact of the global economic crisis and the H1N1 influenza on the sector.

Relevant links:

UNWTO Seminar on Tourism Ethics for Asia: Responsible Tourism and Its Socio-Economic Impact on Local Communities

The Spirit of Bali Statement

Global Code of Ethics for Tourism

Principal Media Officer: Marcelo Risi Tel: (+34) 91 567 81 60

UNWTO Communications Programme Tel: +34 91-567-8100 Fax: +34 91-567-8218  

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7 ways to directly support the local economy.

• August 31, 2023

Supporting the local economy

Tourism can bring both positive and negative impacts to a destination. Whether tourism is considered good or sustainable, depends on how well these impacts are management. An important aspect of good tourism is the realisation of creating better places for people to live in and better places for people to visit.

One of the main benefits of tourism for a destination are the economic benefits. Tourism can bring a lot of income to a destination. Travellers spend money on accommodations , food, transportation, souvenirs and activities, creating jobs and supporting local businesses. This economic boost can contribute to infrastructure development, public services, and overall economic growth.

Beware of leakage

Don’t forget that local economic growth is only possible if money spent in the destination, actually stays in the destination. The concept ‘leakage’ refers to money leaving the tourism destination and ‘flowing back’ to other countries, rather than staying within the destination to benefit the local economy.

This can happen when travellers spend money and products and services provided by businesses that are not local to the destination. Leakage can occur in various ways, including:

• Imported goods such as French champagne or Dutch Gouda cheese
• Franchise operations such as McDonalds and Hilton Hotels
• Foreign-owned businesses where the investors and owners live abroad
• International travel companies that take a significant percentage of the travel fee

Leakage reduces the overall economic impact of tourism in a destination and limits the benefits that local businesses, communities and residents gain from the industry.

Measuring leakage

Leakage in tourism can be measured, although is extremely complex due to various factors and the need for accurate data collection. The goal is to quantify the amount of money leaving a destination’s economy through various channels and doesn’t contribute to the local economy directly.

The government plays an important role in tourism revenue distribution as they are in the position to collect relevant data, distinguish between local vs. non-local spending, calculate total tourism revenue and identify leakage factors.

7 tips to directly support the local economy

Luckily, there are also ways for you to truly support the local economy and provide travellers with an amazing travel experience! It comes down to the choices you make in promoting the destination, creating your itineraries and recommendations to your travellers. How are your customers going to spend their money?

In this article

• Hire local guides and drivers
• Book in locally owned accommodations
• Work with local communities
• Collaborate with local partners
• Buy local souvenirs
• Eat in local restaurants
• Donate to local projects

1. Hire local guides and drivers

The tourism industry is responsible for 1 in 11 jobs worldwide. One of the easiest ways to directly stimulate local employment in tourism is to hire local guides and drivers. Besides supporting the local economy, you’ll also add value to your travel experiences .

Locals are very familiar with their country, it’s history, people and culture. They are the connection between the destination and the traveller and in the position to turn the activity into an experience. Don’t forget to hire qualified and trained guides and drivers for quality, safety and reliability.

Want to learn more?

Read more about involving local guides in sustainable practices .

2. Book in locally owned accommodations

As mentioned before, booking with larger chain hotels will make your money leak back to international headquarters instead of staying in the destination. Directly support the local economy by booking locally owned accommodations.

Know that this does not only benefit the accommodation holder. It indirectly also benefits their local employees , their food providers and all other suppliers. Additionally, the traveller will have a better experience staying in an accommodation where they can learn more about the local culture.

3. Work with local communities

Community-based tourism is the perfect way to contribute to the local economy. The aim of community-based tourism is to directly benefit local communities financially, while travellers experience local way of life. The tourism experiences are hosted and managed by the communities themselves, which results in direct employment and ownership!

When done right, community-based tourism is the ultimate way of good tourism. It’s in the perfect position to create better lives for local communities, to preserve their culture and to offer travellers unique experiences.

Read more about our 7 tips to develop community-based tourism .

4. Collaborate with local partners

As a travel business, you are most likely working with a supply-chain in the destination. Partners that help you manage your travel experience, for example transport or activities. When selecting those partners, make sure to work with locals!

Thereby, make sure that you and your partner share the same values. This way you are able to guarantee your customers with a sustainable and unique experience. To offer customers the best possible service, you need to rely on partners that share your values, mindset and mission for sustainable tourism .

5. Buy local souvenirs

For most travellers, travelling is about making memories. Souvenirs are often bought to remind them of a specific travel experience. When buying souvenirs locally, you support the local handcrafters and their material providers.

Inform your travellers to buy souvenirs from local communities and instruct your guides to not take travellers to larger commercial shops. Thereby, make sure to explain about illegal souvenirs made from protected flora and fauna. For example, souvenirs made from poached ivory.

Read more about illegal souvenirs .

6. Eat in local restaurants

Eating and drinking in local restaurants and café’s directly benefits the local economy for the obvious reasons. It ensures the money stays in the destination and that the local owner and employees financially benefit. It also directly supports the local farmers and food producers in the area.

Besides supporting the local economy, eating locally is good for the environment. Local food doesn’t have to travel as far, so it reduces the CO2 emissions . Eating in a local restaurant is also a great experience for the traveller, who will be able to taste and explore the local cuisine.

7. Donate to local projects

Besides buying from and employing locals, you can also support the local economy by donating to local projects. You can choose to support a local project in every destination you offer and donate a fixed amount per traveller. Most travellers will want to contribute to a project in the destination they are visiting.

Donating doesn’t necessarily mean financially. You can also donate time or materials and the projects can be both social and environmental. Think about a local hospital, school or women empowerment center where you can contribute to. Or environmentally, you can support a wildlife sanctuary, a vegetable garden or tree planting project.

The local multiplier effect of tourism

If spent money stays in the destination, the economic benefits of tourism are boosted by the local multiplier effect. When money is spent locally you don’t only benefit the person you do business with. It recirculates in the economy:

Directly: By hiring local employees or purchasing local products Indirectly: By spending money at any local business Third party: When locals spend their tourism-owned money locally

How will you support the local economy?

As a travel business, you have the opportunity to decide where your money and that of your travellers ends up. By spending your money locally and with the right people, you make sure the destination directly benefits from tourism. You give locals the opportunity to do business, to be more independent and to stimulate economic growth. Support the movement of good tourism: better places to live in, and better places to visit.

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Hi, it is interesting to read posts like this. But, I wonder, are they ideas of yours, or there are some investigations or theory behind them?

I mean, I like the insights you are posting, but how do you come to those ideas?

I would love to get in contact and have a chance to cooperate.

Hi Anvar, thank you for your comment! The ideas are our own opinions and thoughts based on our work experience in the tourism industry. For inspiration, we read a lot of articles and academic papers. Please send us an email to get in contact with us!

Hello Anne, Thank you very much for your time contribution posting this. It helpful and locals love oriented.

So good to hear Kagabo!

Indeed , as a good tourism institute trainne ,the purpose to go through the course should be one that results into ‘better places to live in and better places to visit ‘ for both the locals and the visitors to our destinations

Absolutely Priscilla, that’s the goal. Good to see you’re so active on the platform!

Tthe way to go for all stakeholders ; ; as each one of us has a hand in tourism whether as a tour operatot ; tourism buyers and communities where we operate from

Anne de Jong

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How can tourism create more value for local communities?

One of the central tenets of responsible tourism is ensuring greater community involvement and benefit, but this can be a challenging and complex goal to meet. Historic issues coupled with misconceptions can make the journey a challenging one – but around the world there are also great success stories, five of which were shared in an African Travel Week Virtual panel discussion on creating more value for local communities through local communities.

Starting in The Gambia, where Founder of the Institute of Tourism, Adama Bah began in 2000 in a hostile environment with rampant distrust and competition between guides, taxi drivers, craft makers and the formal sector – clashes that would sometimes even spill over into physical altercations. It was clear that something needed to change, and so Bah took up the baton and obtained funding to get everyone around the table to reach a consensus and come up with an implementable plan on how the small-scale enterprises could get market access. A turning point, says Bah, was when the hotels understood that tourists weren’t visiting the destination to simply stay in their hotels – but rather to experience the real Gambia – and with everyone on board, they were able to find solutions to bring the diversity and colour of the informal sector to visitors from around the world.

Another approach to creating value for local tourism communities was embraced by Uthando (Zulu or Xhosa for ‘love’). Director James Fernie , set up Uthando as a non-profit that links tourism with a broad range of community development projects and social entrepreneurs in Cape Town. “There are two elements to what we do. Firstly, we make it very easy for tourism players and organisations to identify reputable, reliable and impactful community projects that they can support,” explains Fernie, and the second element was the establishment of “philanthropic tours” so that tourists could visit interesting and innovative community projects creating an authentic tourism experience.

Also in South Africa is Transfrontier Parks Destinations (TFPD), with CEO Glynn O’Leary at the helm, an organisation that works with communities to commercialise their tourism enterprises, mostly community-owned lodges in different parts of the country. Unlike Uthando which is a non-profit, TFPD has a very definite “for profit objective,” he explains. “This is for a simple reason – if we don’t make a profit, then the community doesn’t make a profit.”

Not so simple though, is the long-haul effort that goes into making these projects self-sustaining. “Very often you have organisations that provide funding and something starts, only for the funding to run out and then it fails,” says O’Leary. “On the other hand, if you don’t start with funding in some of these remote rural areas, then you’ll never have anything.” On the long journey TFPD has walked with its community partners, it has become clear that it can easily take up to 10 years before reaching break-even – which means you have to have the right partners to support you in what you are trying to do.

Unlike many of TFPD’s lodges, Kerala in India faced the complete opposite scenario, explains Rupesh Kumar , State Responsible Tourism Mission Coordinator for the Government of Kerala. There many tourists were visiting, but the problem was that local communities weren’t benefitting at all, and so in 2008, the government pioneered a dedicated responsible tourism initiative. “Before starting the responsible tourism inititive, there was some conflict between local communities and the tourism industry. From my experience, local communities have serious expectations and hopes about tourism development, but the tourism industry was not ready to consider the feelings of the local community,” he says. Recognising this, government intervened to find solutions and began to create linkages with the tourism industry with formal agreements with hotels and resorts for local communities to provide fresh produce. This has since expanded to the development of new community-based which range all the way from fishing to coconut tree climbing. There are now 140 experiential local tourism packages available in Kerala.

Back in South Africa, where it is actually legislated in government policy that large corporates are required to invest 3% in their after-tax profits to develop small businesses in their value chains, the potential to channel investment into local community ventures is abundant. SME Tradelinks, which is run by Dr Salifou Siddo , was set up to help large corporates identify small businesses and set up enterprise development programmes in the form of mentorship, skills training, facilitating linkages to the market or facilitating procurement opportunities. Bringing large and small business together has been “the missing link in tourism development,” says Dr Siddo. “We have achieved some success with the corporates we work with, allowing them to comply with legislation and in doing so help young entrepreneurs to come into the sector,” he concludes.

• Africa Travel Week

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Strengthening Sharing of Benefits from Tourism with Local Communities

7/27/2022 06:06:00 PM

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How ecotourism benefits the environment and local communities

Ecotourism is all about respecting the local culture and environment. Learn how to reduce your carbon footprint and, why not, how to volunteer and give back to the community.

Raquel www.solanomundo.com.br

May 31, 2023

Ecotourism is becoming more and more popular, and one of the reasons is that the new generations are no longer just looking for to the next destination, but to travel with purpose. 

If you are looking for new life experiences , to learn about other ways of living and meet like-minded people, stay tuned for great ideas. From supporting local communities to protecting nature and fighting climate change, this different form of travel is a whole new way of looking at packing and setting off on a new adventure .

What is ecotourism?

Travel to natural areas is a great opportunity to discover amazing landscapes , but it can also help preserve delicate ecosystems, provide economic benefits to local communities and promote conservation efforts. 

To fully realize the potential of ecotourism, minimal environmental impact and stable and equitable economic growth must be paramount. Ecotourism is also an exciting option for your next volunteer experience with Worldpackers. Where you can visit ecological projects with the added bonus of supporting local communities .

You can practice ecotourism now, by supporting local businesses and having an eco-friendly mindset . But you can also be part of a larger community with different projects and causes. These practices help protect nature for future generations while making a positive impact. 

This form of tourism focuses on environmental sustainability and responsible travel practices . It involves visiting national parks to observe wildlife, learn about local cultures, and appreciate the beauty of nature . And if you are an outdoor enthusiast, ecotourism can include activities like hiking, camping, bird watching, and kayaking.

When traveling with an eco-friendly mindset it’s important to remember that your actions have consequences. This means being mindful of how you interact with the environment around you, from avoiding littering to respecting cultural customs , these actions benefit everyone involved -including yourself.

Keep reading :  Discover India's top 3 best ecotourism 

The benefits of ecotourism

Travelers want to explore nature while minimizing their impact on the environment. One of the main benefits of ecotourism is that it reduces pollution and waste by promoting responsible use of natural resources . By limiting energy consumption, using renewable sources such as solar power, and avoiding single-use plastic, ecotourists help protect ecosystems from further damage.

But ecotourism can bring many benefits to both travelers and local communities . It can help support local economies by creating jobs and income opportunities for people living near touristic destinations. And in the other hand, ecotourists have the opportunity to learn more about a culture’s customs, beliefs, language, and food habits . This helps travellers to gain an understanding of different perspectives from around the globe.

Another benefit of ecotourism is that it educates travelers about the importance of preserving nature and protecting wildlife habitats. Through guided tours or volunteer programs, visitors can learn more about the environment they are visiting while helping with conservation efforts such as beach cleanups or tree planting initiatives . This type of education can be invaluable in raising awareness about global issues related to climate change or endangered species conservation .

How ecotourism benefits local communities

Ecotourism has the potential to benefit local communities in many ways, from creating jobs and boosting the economy to conserving natural resources . With responsible ecotourism practices, travelers can ensure that their impact is positive and meaningful.

Whether you’re backpacking through South America or trekking through Asia , choosing ecotourism can provide economic opportunities for local communities by creating jobs in hospitality, conservation, and other related fields. These jobs can help reduce poverty levels and improve the quality of life for locals. Instead of opting for large hotel or restaurant chains where sustainability may not be a top priority, opt for smaller establishments . That way, you'll help ensure that your money goes to those who are actively working to protect the environment , rather than just exploiting it for profit.

Ecotourism also promotes sustainable development by providing funds for conservation projects that benefit both people and wildlife. For example, ecotourism can provide funds for the protection of endangered species or develop educational programs about the importance of protecting natural resources . In addition, ecotourism companies often use locally sourced materials when building facilities such as lodges or hiking trails, which boosts the local economy.

How ecotourism benefits the environment

A good example of this is visiting national parks or other protected areas: Be careful not to disturb plants or animals by sticking only to designated trails and paths. Also, do not leave behind litter such as plastic bottles or packaging, as these can damage the local ecosystem if not removed.

Responsible ecotourism has proven to be beneficial in reducing negative impacts on local ecosystems such as deforestation or pollution from tourist activities like fishing or camping without proper waste disposal. Educating tourists on how to behave responsibly during their visit will ensure that these areas remain protected.

The main principles of ecotourism

1. Respect the local culture

Respect the customs, beliefs, and traditions of locals wherever you go. This includes dressing appropriately at religious sites, not taking photos without people's permission, and being mindful of cultural sensitivities when it comes to food or language.

2. Support local businesses

Whenever possible, try to support local businesses by buying locally made products or eating at restaurants run by locals rather than large chains or resorts. Not only does this help keep money in the community, but it’s also a great way to have an authentic experience that you wouldn’t find elsewhere.

3. Do not take souvenirs from protected areas

When visiting natural areas like national parks always remember to take your trash with you when leaving – never leave anything behind. Also, do not take souvenirs from protected areas as this can have negative impacts on wildlife habitats and ecosystems over time.

4. Use sustainable transportation

When possible, opt for more sustainable modes of transportation such as cycling or walking instead of driving, which produce harmful emissions into the atmosphere – plus, they’re usually cheaper too.

These small changes can make a big difference when it comes to preserving our planet's resources. By following these tips for responsible ecotourism, you can ensure that your travels have a positive impact on the environment and local communities.

Why should you choose ecotourism?

Ecotourism is an opportunity to explore beautiful places while learning about local cultures , customs, and traditions. But besides that, choosing this type of tourism can also help protect natural resources. It is possible to reduce your carbon footprint by minimizing energy consumption during your travels , as well as helping preserve wildlife habitats and ecosystems for future generations to enjoy.

Ecotourists often have the opportunity to participate in meaningful activities, such as volunteering with conservation efforts or participating in educational workshops on sustainability practices. Ecotourism also helps create jobs for locals by providing them with employment opportunities related to tourism services like guiding or transportation .

Before embarking on your next trip, research the destination thoroughly so that you know what kind of environmental regulations are in place. This way, you can ensure that your visit will not negatively affect the environment or disrupt animal habitats unnecessarily.

It is also important to be mindful when interacting with wildlife - never feed wild animals (even if they seem friendly). This could out them in dangerous situations where they rely on humans instead of finding their own food sources . It is also important to always respect local customs and laws; be aware that some activities may be prohibited depending on the destination, so make sure you understand all relevant rules before engaging in any activity.

Read more on how to be a conscious traveler  and how to find ecotourism jobs .

Disadvantages of ecotourism

While ecotourism has many benefits, it can also have negative impacts if not well managed. Travellers who want to travel responsibly can choose from a variety of  ecotourism destinations . But these beautiful natural parks and desert beaches are seen as profit opportunities by some companiers and may face overtourism . Other drawback is the greenwashing. Many companies, resorts and restaurants advertise being sustainable, but in reality do nothing for the environment or local communities.

This is why it is so important to -not only choose ecotourism, but also to be a responsible traveller and ask questions. Among the potential disadvantages of ecotourism are the exploitation and displacement of local communities . They may benefit little from tourism and be exposed to negative impacts, such as increased traffic and noise. As operators prioritise profit over conservation, communities may also be forced to relocate to make way for tourism-related infrastructure.

Ecotourism volunteering with Worldpackers

Participating in volunteer programs during your travels often involves helping out in conservation areas, such as wildlife sanctuaries or reforestation efforts that directly benefit communities and the environment. Volunteering with Worldpackers allows you to gain valuable experience and develop new skills while making a positive impact on your community.

Ecotourism is a form of responsible travel that focuses on preserving the environment and creating sustainable livelihoods for local communities. Through ecotourism, travelers can enjoy unique experiences while helping to protect nature and support local economies. Volunteers are also encouraged to visit natural areas such as national parks or wildlife reserves to learn more about and respect nature. By visiting these places, ecotourists can help protect them from destruction while providing much-needed economic support for conservation efforts

The process of finding a volunteering opportunity with Worldpackers is simple. First, you can create a profile on the platform and indicate your areas of interest and skills . Then, you can browse the available opportunities, and once you find one that matches your interests, you can become a verified member and reach out to the host to discuss details and make arrangements.

Volunteering with ecotourism in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is one of the most important destinations for ecotourism , and ideal for animal lovers. It’s a tropical destination with rainforests, countless beaches, volcanoes, and mountains. The ‘pura vida’ lifestyle, means pure life—and is the true philosophy of Costa Rica.

With Worldpackers volunteer opportunities in Costa Rica, you can work on projects to protect sea turtles   and  rescued and endangered species , such as feeding and caring for animals, cleaning enclosures, and assisting with rehabilitation and release programs.

This eco-village in Drake Bay  is looking for help to build its agro-ecological farm and produce organic food through regenerative agriculture and hydroponics. They are looking for volunteers with green fingers who want to learn how to produce bio-inputs, such as soil, fertilizers, repellents and microorganisms, and how to process and prepare food. Volunteers are staying in a purpose-built station and can use any of the facilities at the property.

Volunteering with ecotourism in Kenya

Ecotourism in Kenya is a great opportunity to help with community development projects, such as building schools and promoting eco-friendly tourism. With Worldpackers volunteer programs, you can develop new skills while participating in  teaching programs in Nairobi .

Since Kenya is home to more than 50 national parks, you can immerse yourself in nature or wildlife while volunteering. Travelers often go to Kenya in hopes of meeting ‘The Big 5’, and this has encouraged the government to stop illegal poaching, ban single-use plastic and plastic bags , while promoting sustainable tourism.

Volunteering with ecotourism in Norway

The opportunity to volunteer with ecotourism in Norway is for nature enthusiasts. It offers the chance to work in national parks, promoting sustainable tourism and conservation efforts. Volunteer tasks may include trail maintenance, wildlife monitoring, and visitor education.

You can also experience the Fjords while helping to grow vegetables on a small farm and in a greenhouse.

Volunteering with Ecotourism in the Amazon rainforest

The traditional peoples and the Amazon rainforest are daily resisting. For years they have resisted burning and deforestation, land grabbing and lack of public policies. As a volunteer in Amazonas , you can develop new skills in a cultural space  in Presidente Figueiredo. Close to waterfalls and the people who live near the Amazon River . 

If you choose to volunteer with ecotourism options, you can have unique experiences not available anywhere else in the world - from trekking through remote jungle areas to snorkeling among coral reefs teeming with life. Such activities give visitors the opportunity to reconnect with nature while creating lasting memories in some truly spectacular locations around the globe with Worldpackers. Did you like these ideas? Subscribe to the Worldpackers Community for free and start saving your favorite volunteer positions until you are ready to get verified. 

Join the community!

Create a free Worldpackers account to discover volunteer experiences perfect for you and get access to exclusive travel discounts!

Raquel Pryzant

www.solanomundo.com.br

Travel journalist, author of the @solanomundo project and collaborator in different media such as Viajes National Geographic, Folha de S. Paulo and Qual Viagem Magazine. Read more: www.solanomundo.com.br

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Ecotourism examples around the world: the 10 best places to visit and adventure

Eco tourism destinations around the world

Overtourism: What is it? How can we avoid it?

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Winter is here! Check out the winter wonderlands at these 5 amazing winter destinations in Montana

• Travel Tips

What Are The Benefits Of Tourism To The Local Community

Published: December 12, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Carissa Luciano

• Plan Your Trip
• Sustainability

Introduction

Tourism has become a vital component of the global economy, with millions of people traveling to explore new destinations every year. However, the impact of tourism extends far beyond the experiences of individual travelers. It plays a crucial role in benefiting the local communities at these destinations, creating a ripple effect that brings about economic, social, and environmental advantages.

In this article, we will delve into the benefits of tourism to the local community and explore how it contributes to job creation, small business support, increased tax revenue, infrastructure development, cultural preservation, environmental conservation, social and cultural exchange, and community pride and wellbeing.

As travelers journey to different places, they not only enrich their own lives but also make a positive impact on the local community. By understanding the advantages of tourism, we can appreciate the powerful role it plays in fostering economic growth, preserving culture, and improving the overall quality of life for the local residents.

Economic Benefits

One of the significant advantages of tourism to the local community is the boost it provides to the economy. Tourism brings in revenue from visitor spending on accommodation, food, transportation, and various tourist activities. This influx of money stimulates economic growth and creates a range of opportunities for the local population.

Job Creation:

The tourism industry is labor-intensive and creates a wide array of employment opportunities. From hotel staff and tour guides to restaurant workers and transportation providers, local residents are able to secure jobs that support their livelihoods and contribute to the growth of the community. Additionally, tourism-related industries such as souvenir shops, handicraft markets, and local food vendors also benefit from the increased demand created by tourists.

Small Business Support:

With the influx of visitors, small businesses often experience a surge in customer base. Locally-owned shops, restaurants, guesthouses, and tour operators have the chance to thrive and expand their operations. Not only does this lead to increased revenue for these businesses, but it also helps to diversify the local economy and reduce dependency on a single industry.

Increased Tax Revenue:

Tourism generates tax revenue for the local government through various channels, including hotel taxes, airport fees, and sales taxes on tourist expenditures. This additional income allows the government to invest in public services and infrastructure, such as improved roads, healthcare facilities, schools, and recreational areas. Ultimately, the community benefits from having better public services and a higher standard of living.

Infrastructure Development:

To accommodate the needs of tourists, destinations often invest in improving their infrastructure, including transportation systems, airports, roads, and public facilities. These developments not only enhance the experience for visitors but also provide long-term benefits for the local community. Improved infrastructure can attract more tourists, facilitate trade and commerce, and create better connectivity for residents.

Overall, the economic benefits of tourism extend far beyond the immediate impact of visitor spending. It has the potential to transform local economies, create jobs, and improve the overall quality of life for the residents. By embracing and nurturing the tourism industry, communities can harness its economic potential to bring about lasting prosperity.

Job Creation

One of the most significant benefits of tourism to the local community is the creation of employment opportunities. The tourism industry is known for its labor-intensive nature, offering a wide range of jobs that cater to various skill sets and educational backgrounds. These jobs not only provide income for individuals but also contribute to the overall economic growth of the community.

Tourism creates direct and indirect employment opportunities in several sectors. In the hospitality industry alone, hotels, resorts, and guesthouses require staff for front desk services, housekeeping, food and beverage, and maintenance. Tour operators and travel agencies employ tour guides and travel agents to cater to the needs of visitors. Additionally, restaurants, cafes, and bars hire chefs, waitstaff, and bartenders to cater to the dining preferences of tourists.

Aside from the tourism-specific roles, there are also indirect employment opportunities in supporting industries. For instance, transportation services such as taxis, buses, and rental cars require drivers and mechanics. Local farmers and suppliers benefit from the increased demand for fresh produce and ingredients in restaurants and hotels. Craftsmen, artisans, and souvenir shop owners can thrive by catering to the growing demand for authentic local products.

Job creation in the tourism industry offers a range of benefits to the local community. Firstly, it reduces unemployment rates and provides individuals with the means to support themselves and their families. Jobs in the tourism sector often offer opportunities for career growth and skill development, allowing individuals to enhance their professional prospects.

Furthermore, the creation of employment opportunities in the tourism sector can help diversify the local economy. Relying on a single industry for economic stability can be risky, but a well-developed tourism sector can counterbalance the effects of economic fluctuations in other sectors. This diversification promotes stability and ensures a more prosperous future for the community.

In some cases, tourism can also lead to the revival of traditional skills and crafts. Local artisans and craftsmen who were struggling to sustain their livelihoods may find renewed opportunities to showcase their talents and preserve their cultural heritage. This not only adds value to the destination’s tourism offerings but also contributes to the preservation of cultural traditions and customs.

Overall, job creation through tourism plays a crucial role in empowering individuals, stimulating economic growth, and preserving cultural heritage. It provides a means for individuals to earn a living and contribute to the local community, while also strengthening the overall economic resilience and cultural identity of the destination.

Small Business Support

One of the significant benefits of tourism to the local community is its support for small businesses. When tourists visit a destination, they often seek out unique experiences and products that are representative of the local culture. This presents an excellent opportunity for small businesses to showcase their offerings and thrive in the tourism industry.

Small businesses such as local restaurants, cafes, guesthouses, boutique shops, and handicraft vendors play a crucial role in enriching the tourism experience. They offer a more authentic and personalized touch compared to larger chain establishments. Visitors are often eager to explore these smaller, locally-owned businesses to get a taste of the local culture and support the community.

By supporting small businesses, tourists contribute to the preservation and promotion of the destination’s unique cultural heritage. Local artisans and craftsmen who specialize in traditional crafts, such as pottery, weaving, or woodcarving, have an opportunity to showcase their skills and attract customers looking for unique souvenirs. Buying from these artisans not only supports their livelihoods but also helps to preserve cultural traditions that may otherwise be at risk of being lost.

Furthermore, small businesses in the tourism industry create a ripple effect of economic benefits within the community. When tourists visit a destination and spend their money at local businesses, the revenue generated circulates within the local economy. This supports other businesses in the community, from suppliers of raw materials to transport providers and service industries.

Moreover, small businesses often contribute to the uniqueness and diversity of the destination. They offer a more personalized and customized experience compared to larger corporate establishments. Visitors appreciate the local expertise, personalized service, and authentic products offered by these small businesses.

Tourism can also help to revitalize and rejuvenate struggling neighborhoods or districts. When tourists frequent small businesses in these areas, it can stimulate economic growth and encourage further investment and development. As a result, these locations see an increase in foot traffic, which can lead to the revitalization of vacant properties and the creation of new opportunities for local entrepreneurs.

Overall, the support and patronage of small businesses by tourists not only benefit the owners but also contribute to the overall economic growth, cultural preservation, and uniqueness of a destination. By choosing to engage with local businesses, tourists become active participants in the sustainable development of the local community.

Increased Tax Revenue

Another significant benefit of tourism to the local community is the increased tax revenue that it generates. When tourists visit a destination, their spending on accommodations, dining, transportation, and activities results in the collection of various taxes, which directly benefit the local government and community.

Hotel Taxes: Many destinations impose a tax on hotel and resort stays, commonly referred to as a hotel tax or occupancy tax. These taxes are typically charged as a percentage of the room rate and are collected by the lodging establishments. The revenue generated from hotel taxes goes directly to the local government, which can then be used to improve infrastructure, fund tourism promotion efforts, and support community development initiatives.

Airport Fees: Airports and other transportation hubs frequently charge various fees to passengers, including departure taxes and landing fees. These fees are a form of taxation that contributes to the revenue of the local government. The funds collected from these fees can be allocated to airport improvements, transportation infrastructure, and other public services benefiting the community.

Sales Taxes: Tourism often leads to an increase in local consumer spending, as visitors purchase goods and services such as souvenirs, meals, and entertainment. Sales taxes are imposed on these purchases, and the revenue generated from these taxes adds to the local tax pool. This increased tax revenue can be used to fund public services, education, healthcare, and other community needs.

Import and Export Duties: Some tourist destinations rely on tourism as a significant driver of their economy. In such cases, the local government may impose import and export duties on goods related to tourism, such as luxury items, handicrafts, or agricultural products. These duties contribute to the tax revenue of the community, supporting local businesses and infrastructure development.

The increased tax revenue resulting from tourism offers several benefits to the local community. Firstly, it provides the government with additional funds to invest in public services and infrastructure development. This can lead to improved roads, utilities, healthcare facilities, schools, and recreational areas that benefit both tourists and local residents.

In addition, the increased tax revenue helps to diversify and stabilize the local economy. By relying on multiple revenue streams, including tourism, the community becomes less dependent on a single industry. This diversification can help cushion the impact of economic downturns and enhance the overall resilience and sustainability of the local economy.

Furthermore, additional tax revenue generated from tourism can be allocated to tourism promotion and marketing initiatives. This can help attract more visitors to the destination, leading to a positive cycle of economic growth and increased tax revenue.

Overall, the increased tax revenue resulting from tourism plays a vital role in supporting the development of the local community. It fosters infrastructure improvements, diversifies the economy, and enhances the overall quality of life for residents by providing funding for essential public services and community initiatives.

Infrastructure Development

Tourism has a positive impact on the development of infrastructure in a destination, benefiting the local community in numerous ways. As tourism grows, destinations often find the need to invest in their infrastructure to accommodate the increasing number of visitors and provide better services and experiences. This development not only caters to tourists but also enhances the overall quality of life for local residents.

Transportation: One of the key aspects of infrastructure development in relation to tourism is transportation. Improved road networks, airports, and public transportation systems not only make it easier for tourists to access the destination but also benefit the local community’s daily commute and connectivity. Enhanced transportation infrastructure leads to smoother travel experiences for both visitors and residents, creating a positive impression and encouraging repeat visits.

Public Facilities: Tourism development often involves the construction or improvement of public facilities such as parks, public restrooms, visitor centers, and recreational areas. These facilities not only cater to the needs of tourists but also improve the quality of life for local residents. Well-maintained parks and recreational areas provide spaces for community gatherings, exercise, and relaxation, promoting a healthier and more vibrant local environment.

Utilities: The growth of tourism can prompt destinations to upgrade their utilities and services to ensure adequate supply and meet the increased demand. These improvements can include upgrading water and sewage systems, increasing electrical capacity, and enhancing waste management infrastructure. The benefits of these upgrades extend to the local community, providing better services and a higher standard of living for residents.

Heritage Preservation: As destinations witness an increase in tourists’ interests, there is often a renewed focus on preserving and showcasing the community’s heritage and cultural assets. This can lead to the restoration and preservation of historical sites, monuments, and cultural landmarks. Additionally, investment in museum facilities and interpretation centers not only enhances the tourism experience but also promotes a sense of pride and cultural identity among the local community.

Community Services: The development of tourism infrastructure often results in the creation of employment opportunities in the construction industry, providing income and job stability for local residents. Moreover, the expansion of tourism can lead to an increase in the demand for community services such as healthcare facilities, schools, and emergency services. The revenue generated from tourism can be channeled towards improving these services, benefiting the local community as a whole.

Infrastructure development driven by tourism not only improves the destination’s competitiveness and attractiveness to tourists but also enhances the overall quality of life for the local community. It creates employment opportunities, improves public services and utilities, and promotes the preservation of cultural heritage. The positive impact of infrastructure development extends far beyond the tourism sector, fostering a more sustainable and prosperous community for residents to live and thrive in.

Cultural Preservation

Tourism plays a critical role in the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage within local communities. When visitors are intrigued by the unique customs, traditions, history, and art of a destination, it encourages the preservation and celebration of these elements, fostering a sense of pride and identity among the local residents.

Cultural Tourism: Cultural tourism offers an opportunity for local communities to showcase their traditions, festivals, performing arts, handicrafts, and culinary delights. By embracing and sharing their cultural heritage with visitors, communities can keep their traditions alive and ensure their continued practice for future generations. This engagement not only safeguards cultural practices but also generates economic opportunities for artists, artisans, and performers.

Preservation of Historic Sites: Tourism drives the preservation and restoration of historical sites and landmarks. These sites often hold tremendous cultural significance, embodying the stories and history of a community. The revenue generated from tourism can be allocated towards the maintenance, conservation, and restoration of these sites, ensuring their preservation and increasing their accessibility for both locals and tourists.

Revitalization of Traditional Crafts: The demand for authentic, locally made products by tourists can ignite a revival of traditional crafts and artisanal skills within a community. As tourists seek unique and authentic souvenirs, local artisans and craftsmen have the opportunity to showcase their skills and promote their products. This supports the preservation of traditional craftsmanship, empowering artisans to continue their craft and pass it on to future generations.

Cultural Education and Awareness: The presence of tourists often increases the awareness and appreciation of local culture within the community itself. Schools, universities, and community organizations may develop programs and initiatives to educate residents about their heritage, history, and customs. This builds a stronger connection and sense of pride within the community, fostering a deeper shared understanding of their cultural identity.

Intercultural Exchange: Tourism brings people from different backgrounds and cultures together. This intercultural exchange enhances mutual understanding, fosters tolerance, and broadens perspectives. Local residents have the opportunity to learn from visitors, exchange ideas and experiences, and gain a deeper appreciation for their own culture through the lens of others.

Social Cohesion: Cultural preservation through tourism can foster social cohesion by bringing communities together. Festivals, cultural events, and exhibitions create platforms for residents to collaborate, participate, and celebrate their common heritage. This promotes a sense of unity and community pride, enhancing social bonds and creating a more harmonious living environment.

Cultural preservation through tourism not only ensures the survival and transmission of cultural heritage but also brings about economic and social benefits to local communities. By embracing and showcasing their unique traditions and customs, communities can create sustainable tourism models that not only attract visitors but also strengthen their own sense of identity and connection to their cultural roots.

Environmental Conservation

While tourism can have an impact on the environment, it also presents opportunities for environmental conservation and sustainability. Many destinations recognize the importance of preserving their natural resources and have implemented strategies to ensure that tourism development aligns with environmental protection. The benefits of tourism to the local community extend beyond the economic aspect, as it can contribute to the conservation of their natural environment.

Preservation of Natural Areas: Tourism often highlights the beauty and uniqueness of natural landscapes, including national parks, wildlife reserves, and protected areas. To attract and accommodate tourists, these destinations prioritize the preservation and conservation of their ecosystems. This can involve the establishment of protected areas, implementing sustainable tourism practices, and promoting responsible visitor behavior to reduce the impact on delicate ecosystems.

Education and Awareness: Tourism provides an avenue for educating visitors and local residents about the importance of environmental conservation. By experiencing nature firsthand and engaging with local guides, visitors gain a deeper understanding of the value of preserving natural resources. This knowledge can then be shared and disseminated within the local community, raising awareness and promoting sustainable practices among residents.

Sustainable Tourism Practices: Increasingly, tourism destinations are adopting sustainability principles and practices to minimize their environmental impact. This can include using renewable energy sources, implementing waste management systems, promoting water conservation, and encouraging responsible tourism behaviors such as minimizing waste and respecting wildlife habitats. These practices not only benefit the environment but also create a greener and more sustainable community for residents.

Conservation Funding: Tourism generates revenue that can be allocated towards conservation efforts. Environmental taxes, park entrance fees, and permits contribute to the funding of conservation initiatives and the hiring of park rangers and environmental experts. These resources support the monitoring and protection of natural areas, ensuring the sustainability of ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity.

Economic Incentives for Conservation: Sustainable tourism practices can create economic incentives for the local community to engage in environmental conservation. For example, ecotourism initiatives that prioritize conservation and responsible practices often attract environmentally conscious travelers. This, in turn, creates a demand for eco-friendly accommodations, organic farming, and local products, providing economic opportunities for conservation-minded entrepreneurs.

Benefiting the Local Community: Environmental conservation is closely tied to the well-being and quality of life of the local community. A healthy and well-preserved environment provides opportunities for outdoor recreation, such as hiking, wildlife spotting, and nature photography, not only for tourists but also for residents. This connection to nature contributes to the overall well-being and happiness of individuals, creating a more livable and sustainable community.

By embracing sustainable tourism practices and prioritizing the conservation of natural resources, tourism can be a catalyst for environmental protection. It provides the motivation and resources to preserve ecosystems, raises awareness among visitors and locals, and creates economic incentives for the local community to engage in environmentally friendly practices. Through responsible tourism, communities can enjoy the economic benefits of tourism while preserving the environment for future generations.

Social and Cultural Exchange

One of the invaluable benefits of tourism to the local community is the opportunity for social and cultural exchange. As travelers visit new destinations, they interact with local residents, engage in cultural activities, and gain a deeper understanding of different traditions, languages, and ways of life. This exchange fosters mutual respect, appreciation, and a sense of global interconnectedness among individuals from diverse backgrounds.

Cultural Understanding: Tourism encourages cultural understanding and appreciation by allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture. Through interactions with residents, participation in cultural events, and exploration of historical sites, tourists gain insight into the customs, traditions, and values of the local community. This promotes respect and empathy for cultural diversity, breaking down stereotypes and fostering a more inclusive and tolerant society.

Language and Communication: Tourism provides opportunities for language learning and communication. Visitors often make an effort to learn basic phrases and greetings in the local language, which not only facilitates communication but also shows respect for the host culture. In turn, locals may also have the chance to practice their language skills and engage in meaningful intercultural conversations with visitors. These language exchanges promote mutual understanding and bridge linguistic divides.

Food and Cuisine: Food is an integral part of any culture, and tourism offers the chance to experience and appreciate diverse culinary traditions. Culinary tourism allows visitors to sample local dishes, visit street food vendors, and even participate in cooking classes. This exchange of food culture not only delights the taste buds but also deepens understanding and appreciation for different culinary practices and the cultural significance of food.

Shared Experiences: Tourists and locals often come together to participate in cultural events, festivals, and celebrations. This shared experience fosters a sense of unity and community spirit, creating lasting memories and connections. Visitors witness firsthand the vibrancy and liveliness of local traditions, while locals have the opportunity to showcase their culture and share their joy and pride with a global audience.

Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Tourism plays a significant role in the preservation of cultural heritage as it creates economic incentives for communities to protect and showcase their traditions. The demand for cultural experiences encourages the preservation of historic sites, the continuation of traditional crafts, and the celebration of intangible cultural heritage. Through tourism, local communities are motivated to safeguard their cultural identity and pass it on to future generations.

Breaking down Stereotypes: Tourism allows for personal connections and interactions that can challenge stereotypes and promote a more accurate understanding of different cultures. When visitors engage with local residents, they see beyond the stereotypes portrayed in media and develop a more nuanced and informed perspective. This leads to greater empathy and respect for diversity, breaking down barriers and fostering a more inclusive society.

Building Global Connections: By engaging in social and cultural exchange, tourism creates connections and friendships that transcend geographical boundaries. Visitors and local residents have the opportunity to form meaningful connections, share stories, and build lasting relationships. These personal connections create a global network of individuals who have experienced the richness and diversity of different cultures, contributing to a more interconnected and empathetic world.

Social and cultural exchange through tourism enriches the lives of both visitors and local communities. It promotes understanding, appreciation, and respect for different cultures, fostering a more inclusive and tolerant society. By embracing diversity and celebrating shared experiences, tourism has the power to bridge divides, break down stereotypes, and build a more interconnected global community.

Community Pride and Wellbeing

One of the often overlooked but significant benefits of tourism to the local community is the boost it provides to community pride and overall wellbeing. When a destination attracts tourists and receives positive recognition, it instills a sense of pride among local residents. This pride, in turn, contributes to a healthier and more prosperous community.

Local Identity and Recognition: Tourism can bring attention and recognition to a destination’s unique cultural heritage, natural beauty, or historical significance. When a place is recognized and appreciated by tourists, locals develop a sense of pride in their community’s distinct identity. They take pride in showcasing their traditions, natural wonders, or historical landmarks, contributing to a stronger and more cohesive local identity.

Economic Opportunities: Tourism brings economic benefits to the local community through job creation and increased revenue. When local residents witness the positive impact of tourism on the local economy, it instills a sense of optimism and opportunity. The prospect of thriving businesses, new job opportunities, and improved infrastructure contributes to a sense of wellbeing and enhances the overall quality of life for residents.

Infrastructure and Community Development: Tourism often leads to investments in infrastructure and community development. Improved roads, transportation systems, public facilities, and other amenities not only benefit tourists but also enhance the lives of local residents. Access to better infrastructure and public services improves the overall wellbeing of the community and boosts community pride.

Social Interaction and Cultural Exchange: When tourists visit a destination, they have the opportunity to interact with local residents, creating opportunities for cultural exchange and shared experiences. These interactions not only offer cultural enrichment for visitors but also foster a sense of community pride among locals. Sharing their traditions, customs, and way of life with visitors reinforces the value and uniqueness of their own culture.

Enhanced Community Services: The revenue generated from tourism can be reinvested into the community, improving public services and social amenities. Schools, healthcare facilities, parks, and recreational areas can receive upgrades and expansions, enhancing the overall wellbeing of residents. A community that takes pride in its well-maintained facilities and services promotes a higher quality of life and a positive living environment.

Community Engagement and Empowerment: When tourism flourishes, it often encourages community members to actively participate in its development. Local residents may establish community groups, cultural organizations, or tourism associations to showcase their community’s unique offerings. This involvement fosters a sense of ownership, empowerment, and collective responsibility for the community’s success, leading to increased community pride and overall wellbeing.

Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Tourism often reinforces the importance of preserving cultural heritage, leading to increased efforts in the protection and promotion of local traditions, arts, and customs. As the community takes pride in its cultural heritage, there is a collective motivation to preserve and celebrate these traditions. This preservation strengthens community bonds, boosts cultural vitality, and enhances the overall sense of wellbeing.

Community pride and wellbeing are intangible yet vital aspects of a thriving local community. Through tourism, communities have the opportunity to showcase their uniqueness, attain economic prosperity, enhance infrastructure and services, preserve cultural heritage, and engage in meaningful interactions with visitors. All of these factors contribute to a sense of pride and wellbeing among residents, ultimately creating a more vibrant and prosperous community.

Tourism brings a multitude of benefits to the local community, creating a positive ripple effect that reaches far beyond the experiences of individual travelers. From economic growth and job creation to cultural preservation and environmental conservation, tourism plays a crucial role in enhancing the wellbeing and prosperity of the local residents.

Through job creation, tourism provides employment opportunities for the local community, stimulating economic growth and diversifying the local economy. Small businesses thrive as tourists seek out unique experiences and products, supporting entrepreneurship and preserving local traditions and crafts.

Tourism also generates increased tax revenue, which can be invested in infrastructure development, public services, and community initiatives. The improved infrastructure benefits both visitors and local residents, facilitating better transportation and enhancing the overall quality of life.

Cultural preservation is another significant benefit of tourism. As visitors engage with local traditions, languages, and customs, cultural exchange and understanding are fostered, breaking down barriers and promoting tolerance. Tourism provides economic incentives for the preservation of cultural heritage, ensuring its continuation and transmission to future generations.

Furthermore, tourism can contribute to environmental conservation by promoting sustainable practices and raising awareness about the importance of protecting natural resources. Through responsible tourism, destinations can safeguard their ecosystems and minimize their ecological footprint, creating a more sustainable future for both locals and visitors.

Beyond the tangible benefits, tourism fosters a sense of community pride and wellbeing. The recognition and appreciation of a destination by visitors lead to a stronger local identity and a healthier community spirit. Engaging with visitors allows locals to share their culture, establish connections, and build friendships that transcend borders.

In conclusion, the benefits of tourism to the local community are multifaceted and far-reaching. By embracing sustainable practices, preserving cultural heritage, and nurturing community pride, tourism can contribute to the socio-economic development, environmental sustainability, and overall wellbeing of the local residents. It is essential for destinations to carefully manage and leverage tourism to maximize its positive impact, creating a win-win situation where the local community thrives, and visitors have enriching experiences.

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Idaho Falls news, Rexburg news, Pocatello news, East Idaho news, Idaho news, education news, crime news, good news, business news, entertainment news, Feel Good Friday and more.

‘Idaho Gives’ returns to raise money for local organizations that benefit the community

David Pace, EastIdahoNews.com

IDAHO FALLS – The Idaho Gives campaign kicked off Monday, providing a springboard for “the state’s biggest online fundraising event” and generating awareness for local nonprofits in the community.

At an official launch event Monday morning, about 30 representatives from a variety of nonprofits gathered together at the Colonial Theater in Idaho Falls to share the message of giving.

“Local nonprofits play a crucial role in elevating everyone’s quality of life,” said Idaho Falls Mayor Rebecca Casper in a video released Monday on the city’s Facebook page. “Just in Idaho Falls, nonprofits battle food insecurity, help house our neighbors, contribute to education and they even support the animals at our Idaho Falls Zoo – among other things.”

The Idaho Gives campaign allows individuals or organizations to donate to any of Idaho’s 656 nonprofit organizations, said Zach Hardy, community development officer for Idaho Central Credit Union, the presenting sponsor for Idaho Gives. Seventy-one of those nonprofits are in eastern Idaho. The drive runs from Monday to Thursday, May 2, and includes social media and traditional media promotions.

Last year, the effort raised $3.83 million statewide, according to a news release. Over its 12-year history, it has generated nearly $24 million for Idaho nonprofits.

“You’re giving to whichever group you find that really touches your heart,” said Misty Benjamin-Lopez, Idaho National Laboratory’s community and regional engagement manager. “We have employees that care about the food banks that are in the Lower Valley, or they’re really interested in the seniors in Teton Valley. They’re able to give to a lot of different Idaho charities all at once. Even small donations make a tremendous difference.”

On Monday, participating organizations pulled giant confetti cannons to celebrate the occasion.

“I can’t believe how many nonprofits fill in the gaps of things that other people can’t do and other businesses or governmental entities can’t do,” Ammon Mayor Sean Coletti said. “It’s so important. As I look around the room, I … can think of at least one way that I’ve been impacted by every single one of your nonprofits.”

The campaign is organized by the Idaho Nonprofit Center. It includes prizes to encourage giving to new organizations. Four lucky winners (one each day) will receive one free roundtrip flight on Alaskan Airlines.

Additionally, the Idaho Falls Historic Downtown Foundation won a $1,000 Training Titan prize for completing the courses associated with the campaign.

In the end, it’s all about giving back to the community we enjoy.

“Nonprofits need help. They rely on donations, and they serve good causes,” Coletti said.

To donate or learn more, visit IdahoGives.org . You can search for nonprofits you might be interested in supporting by the local city, county or cause.

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How Locals Feel About Tourism: Insights and Perspectives

• October 26, 2023

Tourism has undoubtedly become a significant part of many local communities around the world. As travelers flock to various destinations, it is important to understand how locals perceive and experience this influx of visitors. This article delves into the insights and perspectives of locals towards tourism, shedding light on their thoughts, concerns, and experiences. By gaining a deeper understanding of how locals feel about tourism, we can foster a more sustainable and mutually beneficial relationship between tourists and the communities they visit.

1. Positive Impact of Tourism on Locals

1.1. boost in economy, 1.2. job opportunities, 1.3. preservation of culture, 1.4. infrastructure development, 1.5. increased standard of living, 2. negative impact of tourism on locals, 2.1. overcrowding and traffic, 2.2. environmental degradation, 2.3. rise in cost of living, 2.4. loss of authenticity, 2.5. exploitation of local resources, 3. mixed feelings towards tourism, 3.1. balancing economic benefits and cultural preservation, 3.2. promotion of sustainable practices, 3.3. importance of community engagement, 3.4. educational and cultural exchange, 3.5. addressing negative consequences.

Tourism has a significant positive impact on the lives of locals in many ways. One of the most noticeable impacts is the economic benefits that tourism brings to local communities. When tourists visit a destination, they spend money on various goods and services, such as accommodation, food, transportation, and souvenirs. This influx of tourist spending helps to stimulate the local economy, create jobs, and generate income for local businesses and individuals.

Furthermore, tourism can also lead to the preservation and promotion of local culture and heritage. As tourists show interest in experiencing the authentic aspects of a destination, locals are encouraged to preserve their traditions, customs, and historical sites. This preservation not only helps to maintain the cultural identity of the community but also provides opportunities for locals to showcase their unique traditions and crafts to visitors.

In addition, tourism can contribute to the development of infrastructure and public services in a destination. The increased demand for tourism facilities and services often leads to improvements in transportation networks, healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and public amenities. These developments not only benefit tourists but also enhance the quality of life for locals, providing them with better access to essential services and improved overall infrastructure.

Lastly, tourism can foster a sense of pride and appreciation among locals for their own community. As tourists show interest in learning about the local culture, history, and way of life, locals often gain a renewed sense of pride in their heritage. This increased appreciation can lead to a stronger sense of community identity and a desire to protect and preserve the unique aspects of their locality.

Overall, the positive impact of tourism on locals is undeniable. It brings economic opportunities, promotes cultural preservation, improves infrastructure, and fosters community pride. However, it is important for sustainable tourism practices to be implemented to ensure that these benefits are enjoyed in a balanced and responsible manner, taking into consideration the well-being of both locals and tourists.

Tourism has a significant positive impact on the local economy. As travelers visit a destination, they contribute to various sectors such as accommodation, transportation, and food services, which in turn generate revenue for local businesses. This increased economic activity leads to job creation and helps boost the overall economy of the region.

The influx of tourists also stimulates the growth of related industries. Local artisans, craftsmen, and souvenir shops benefit from the demand for unique products and souvenirs. Additionally, tour operators and travel agencies thrive as they cater to the needs of tourists, providing various packages and services.

Furthermore, tourism can lead to infrastructure development in the area. To accommodate the higher number of visitors, communities often invest in improving transportation systems, building new hotels, and enhancing public facilities. These developments not only enhance the overall experience for tourists but also provide long-term benefits for local residents.

The economic benefits of tourism extend beyond the immediate tourism sector. As the local economy grows, there is an increase in tax revenue, which can be allocated towards public services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. This, in turn, improves the quality of life for local residents and creates a positive cycle of economic growth.

In conclusion, tourism plays a pivotal role in boosting the economy of local communities. The revenue generated through tourism activities contributes to job creation, stimulates related industries, and supports infrastructure development. The positive impact of tourism on locals is evident through improved living standards and increased opportunities for economic prosperity.

Tourism has undoubtedly brought numerous job opportunities for the locals, positively impacting their lives in several ways. The growth of the tourism industry has created a demand for various roles, ranging from hospitality and transportation to tour guiding and event planning. These job opportunities not only provide a source of income for the locals but also contribute to the overall economic development of the region.

One of the major benefits of tourism-related employment is the diversification of job options. Locals can now explore different career paths within the industry, allowing them to utilize their skills and talents in various roles. For instance, individuals with a passion for history and culture can work as local tour guides, sharing their knowledge and insights with tourists.

Moreover, the employment generated by tourism often leads to the growth of supporting industries. Local artisans, craftsmen, and entrepreneurs have the opportunity to showcase and sell their products to a wider audience, thanks to the influx of tourists. This not only helps in preserving and promoting the local culture but also enhances the overall socio-economic fabric of the community.

In addition to providing direct employment, tourism also has a positive multiplier effect on the local economy. When tourists visit a destination, they spend money on accommodation, food, transportation, and various other services. This spending creates a ripple effect, benefiting local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and shops. As a result, the increased revenue generated by these businesses leads to further job creation and economic growth.

Overall, the job opportunities generated by tourism have a significant positive impact on the lives of locals. They not only provide financial stability but also foster personal and professional growth. The tourism industry plays a crucial role in empowering local communities and uplifting their standard of living.

Preservation of Culture

Tourism plays a significant role in the preservation of culture for locals. As tourists visit different destinations, they have the opportunity to experience and appreciate the unique traditions, customs, and heritage of the local community. This exposure to diverse cultures fosters a sense of pride among locals and encourages them to preserve their traditions.

When tourists show interest in the local culture, it motivates locals to continue practicing and passing down their traditional arts, crafts, music, dance forms, and culinary skills. This preservation of cultural practices not only ensures their survival but also provides future generations with a link to their rich heritage.

Furthermore, tourism often leads to cultural exchange and interaction between locals and visitors. As tourists learn about the local traditions, they may also share their own cultural practices, creating a mutual understanding and appreciation. This exchange of knowledge and experiences strengthens cultural ties and promotes respect and harmony between different communities.

In summary, tourism has a positive impact on the preservation of culture for locals. It not only encourages locals to value and maintain their cultural heritage but also facilitates cultural exchange and understanding between diverse communities.

Infrastructure development is a crucial aspect of the positive impact of tourism on locals. When a destination experiences an increase in tourist visits, it often leads to the need for improved infrastructure to accommodate the influx of visitors. This includes the development of transportation systems, such as roads, airports, and public transportation, as well as the expansion of accommodations, such as hotels and resorts.

The improvement of infrastructure not only benefits tourists but also has a significant positive effect on the local community. It creates job opportunities for locals, both during the construction phase and afterward in the hospitality and service sectors. The increased employment opportunities help to boost the local economy and reduce unemployment rates.

Moreover, the development of infrastructure enhances the overall quality of life for locals. Improved transportation systems make commuting easier and more efficient, allowing locals to access essential services, education, and healthcare facilities with greater convenience. It also contributes to the overall development of the region, attracting further investment and business opportunities.

In addition to economic benefits, infrastructure development resulting from tourism can have positive environmental impacts as well. Efforts are often made to implement sustainable practices during the construction and operation of new infrastructure, leading to the conservation of natural resources and the protection of the environment.

Overall, infrastructure development resulting from tourism has a positive impact on locals by creating employment opportunities, improving quality of life, attracting investments, and promoting sustainable practices. It plays a vital role in fostering the growth and development of both the tourism industry and the local community.

Tourism has brought about an increased standard of living for locals in various communities across the globe. As tourists visit a destination, they contribute to the local economy by spending money on accommodations, food, transportation, and souvenirs. This influx of money creates job opportunities for locals, leading to a rise in employment rates and income levels. With more income at their disposal, locals can afford better housing, education, healthcare, and overall improvement in their quality of life. Additionally, the growth of tourism often leads to infrastructure development in the form of improved roads, transportation systems, and public facilities, benefitting both locals and tourists alike. Overall, the positive impact of tourism on locals is evident in the improved standard of living and increased opportunities it brings to their communities.

Tourism, despite its numerous benefits, can also have negative impacts on locals living in tourist destinations. One of the main concerns is the commodification and commercialization of local culture and traditions. As tourists flock to these places, there is often a demand for cultural performances, handicrafts, and traditional cuisine. This can lead to a distortion and dilution of the authentic local culture, as locals may feel compelled to cater to tourist expectations rather than preserving their own unique traditions.

Another negative impact is the strain on local resources and infrastructure. The sudden influx of tourists can put a tremendous burden on a destination’s natural resources, such as water, energy, and food. This can lead to scarcity and environmental degradation, affecting not only the locals’ quality of life but also their ability to sustain themselves economically.

Furthermore, tourism can contribute to an increase in prices for basic goods and services. As the demand for accommodation, transportation, and dining options rises, so does the cost of living for locals. This can make it increasingly difficult for them to afford housing, food, and other essential needs, leading to a widening wealth gap between tourists and locals.

Lastly, the behavior of some tourists can negatively impact the daily lives of locals. Issues such as disrespectful behavior, disregard for local customs and norms, and a lack of understanding or appreciation for the local way of life can create tensions and conflicts between tourists and the community. This can lead to a deterioration of the social fabric and a loss of trust and respect between locals and visitors.

In conclusion, while tourism brings economic opportunities and cultural exchange, it is essential to acknowledge and address the negative impacts it can have on locals. Sustainable tourism practices and responsible behavior from both tourists and the tourism industry are crucial to minimize these negative effects and ensure a harmonious coexistence between visitors and locals.

Overcrowding and traffic are two significant negative impacts of tourism on locals. As tourist destinations become increasingly popular, the influx of visitors can lead to overcrowded streets, public spaces, and attractions. This overcrowding often disrupts the daily lives of locals, making it difficult for them to go about their regular routines.

Moreover, the increased traffic caused by tourism can further exacerbate the problem. Local residents may find themselves stuck in traffic jams and experiencing longer commute times due to the high number of tourists and their vehicles.

The negative effects of overcrowding and traffic go beyond inconvenience. The strain on local infrastructure, such as roads and public transportation systems, can lead to wear and tear, resulting in maintenance issues and increased costs for the local government. Additionally, the noise and pollution generated by the increased traffic can negatively impact the quality of life for residents in tourist-heavy areas.

Overall, the overcrowding and traffic caused by tourism can create frustration and resentment among locals. It is essential for destinations to implement sustainable tourism practices to mitigate these negative effects and ensure a harmonious coexistence between tourists and residents.

Environmental degradation is a significant concern when it comes to the negative impact of tourism on locals. The influx of tourists often leads to increased pollution, deforestation, and destruction of natural habitats. Local ecosystems can suffer from the excessive use of resources, improper waste management, and the disturbance of delicate ecosystems. This degradation not only affects the environment but also impacts the livelihoods of the local communities who depend on these resources for their sustenance. It is crucial to address these issues and implement sustainable tourism practices to minimize the environmental degradation caused by tourism.

The rise in the cost of living is one of the negative impacts of tourism on locals. As tourism increases in a destination, the demand for goods and services also increases, leading to a rise in prices. This can make it difficult for locals to afford basic necessities and can push them towards poverty. Additionally, the influx of tourists often leads to the development of luxury accommodations and establishments, which cater more to the needs and preferences of tourists rather than locals. This further widens the gap between the haves and the have-nots, creating social and economic inequalities within the local community. The increase in the cost of living not only affects the financial well-being of the locals but also their overall quality of life, as they may be forced to compromise on essential needs and services.

The loss of authenticity is a significant concern when it comes to the negative impact of tourism on locals. As tourists flock to popular destinations, there is often a gradual erosion of the unique cultural identity and traditional way of life that locals hold dear. This loss of authenticity can be attributed to various factors associated with tourism, such as commercialization, homogenization, and the commodification of local culture.

One of the main contributors to the loss of authenticity is the commercialization of tourist attractions and activities. Local businesses and entrepreneurs often adapt their offerings to cater to the preferences and demands of tourists, which may result in a dilution or distortion of the original cultural experience. Traditional crafts or practices may be mass-produced, losing their authentic charm and becoming mere souvenirs for visitors.

Additionally, the homogenization of tourist destinations can also contribute to the loss of authenticity. As more tourists visit a place, there is a tendency for the local culture to become influenced by external forces, such as global trends or standardized tourism practices. This can lead to a loss of distinctiveness and uniqueness, as the local culture becomes more similar to other tourist destinations.

Furthermore, the commodification of local culture for tourism purposes can have a negative impact on authenticity. When cultural practices or traditions are solely performed or showcased for the entertainment of tourists, their original meaning and significance can be diminished. This superficial representation of culture can create a sense of inauthenticity for locals, as their traditions become reduced to mere spectacles.

Overall, the loss of authenticity is a valid concern for locals when it comes to the negative impact of tourism. Preserving the unique cultural identity and traditional way of life should be a priority in sustainable tourism practices, ensuring that local communities are not overshadowed or compromised by the influx of tourists.

The exploitation of local resources is one of the negative impacts of tourism on locals. As tourists flock to a destination, there often arises a high demand for various resources such as water, energy, and food. This increased demand can put a strain on the local community’s limited resources, leading to depletion and imbalance.

In many cases, the exploitation of local resources is driven by the desire to cater to the needs and expectations of tourists. Local businesses may overuse or exhaust natural resources to meet the demands of a growing tourism industry. This can have severe consequences for the environment and the livelihoods of local residents.

For instance, excessive water consumption by hotels and resorts can deplete local water sources, affecting the availability of water for agriculture, households, and other essential needs. Similarly, increased energy consumption by tourist facilities may lead to higher carbon emissions and contribute to global warming.

Furthermore, the demand for food products in tourist areas often leads to the intensification of agriculture and fishing activities. This can result in overfishing, deforestation, and the use of harmful pesticides, causing damage to ecosystems and threatening the sustainability of local food production.

Overall, the exploitation of local resources driven by tourism can negatively impact the environment, local economies, and the well-being of communities. It is essential to strike a balance between tourism development and the preservation of local resources to ensure the long-term sustainability of both tourism and the local communities.

Tourism has always been a double-edged sword for locals. While it brings economic benefits and opportunities for cultural exchange, it also poses challenges and drawbacks. The impact of tourism on local communities is often a mixed bag, resulting in a range of feelings and perspectives.

On one hand, locals may appreciate the influx of tourists as it stimulates the economy, creates jobs, and generates income for businesses. Tourism can boost the growth of local industries such as hospitality, transportation, and retail, providing employment opportunities for the community. Additionally, tourism can promote cultural understanding and appreciation as visitors immerse themselves in the local traditions, cuisine, and way of life.

However, there are also negative aspects associated with tourism that can leave locals with mixed feelings. Overcrowding is a common issue in popular tourist destinations, leading to strain on infrastructure and resources. Locals may feel crowded out of their own neighborhoods and face increased living costs due to the high demand from tourists. Moreover, the commodification of culture and the risk of cultural appropriation can be unsettling for locals, who may see their traditions and customs reduced to mere tourist attractions.

Another concern is the potential environmental impact of tourism. Natural landscapes and ecosystems can be negatively affected by excessive tourism, leading to pollution, habitat destruction, and loss of biodiversity. Locals who depend on natural resources for their livelihoods may worry about the long-term sustainability of their environment.

In conclusion, the feelings towards tourism among locals are complex and varied. While it can bring economic benefits and cultural exchange, there are also challenges and concerns that need to be addressed. Striking a balance between the positive and negative impacts of tourism is crucial to ensure a harmonious relationship between tourists and locals.

Tourism has always been a double-edged sword for local communities, especially when it comes to striking a balance between economic benefits and cultural preservation. While some locals embrace and appreciate the positive impacts of tourism, others have mixed feelings towards it.

On one hand, tourism brings significant economic benefits to a destination. It creates job opportunities, stimulates local businesses, and enhances the overall economy. The influx of tourists often leads to increased revenues for hotels, restaurants, transportation services, and various other sectors. This revenue, in turn, can be reinvested in the community, supporting infrastructure development, education, and healthcare systems.

On the other hand, the rapid growth of tourism can pose threats to the cultural heritage and authenticity of a place. The arrival of large numbers of tourists can disrupt the daily lives of locals, causing overcrowding, traffic congestion, and increased prices of goods and services. Moreover, the increased focus on catering to tourists’ needs and preferences may lead to the commodification of local traditions, customs, and crafts, diluting their true essence.

Thus, locals often have mixed feelings towards tourism. While they acknowledge and rely on the economic benefits it brings, they also fear the potential negative impacts on their cultural identity and way of life. Striking a balance between reaping the economic advantages and preserving the authenticity of a destination becomes crucial in ensuring long-term sustainability and harmony between tourists and locals.

Tourism has become a significant source of income for many communities around the world. While it brings economic benefits, there are mixed feelings towards its impact on the environment and local culture. The promotion of sustainable practices is crucial to address these concerns and ensure the long-term viability of tourism in a destination.

One of the main concerns is the environmental impact of tourism activities. Increased tourist arrivals often lead to greater waste generation and pollution. Local ecosystems and natural resources may suffer from overuse or exploitation. To mitigate these effects, it is important to promote sustainable practices such as waste management, energy conservation, and responsible use of natural resources.

Another aspect that generates mixed feelings towards tourism is its impact on local culture. Some locals feel that tourism can lead to the commodification and commercialization of their traditions and heritage. They worry that their cultural practices may be distorted or diluted to cater to the tourist demand. To address this, it is essential to promote cultural preservation and authenticity. Encouraging tourists to engage in respectful and responsible cultural interactions can help foster a mutual appreciation and understanding.

Furthermore, the economic benefits of tourism are not always evenly distributed among the local community. Some locals may feel excluded or marginalized from the tourism industry, particularly if it is dominated by large corporations or foreign investors. To promote a more inclusive and sustainable tourism model, it is crucial to involve and empower local communities. This can be done through the development of community-based tourism initiatives, where locals have a direct involvement and benefit from the tourism activities.

In conclusion, while tourism can bring economic opportunities, it is important to address the mixed feelings towards its impact on the environment, culture, and local communities. The promotion of sustainable practices, cultural preservation, and community involvement are key to ensuring that tourism benefits everyone involved and contributes to the overall well-being of a destination.

Community engagement plays a significant role in the tourism industry, as it helps to foster positive relationships between tourists and local communities. When tourists actively engage with the local community, it not only enhances their travel experience but also contributes to the sustainable development of the destination.

Mixed feelings towards tourism are not uncommon among locals. While tourism brings economic benefits and job opportunities, it can also result in various challenges and negative impacts. Some locals may feel overwhelmed by the influx of tourists, leading to overcrowding, increased prices, and a loss of authentic cultural experiences.

However, community engagement can help address these concerns and create a more balanced approach to tourism. By involving locals in decision-making processes, tourism can be managed in a way that respects the needs and aspirations of the community. This can lead to the development of sustainable tourism practices that benefit both tourists and locals.

Additionally, community engagement allows locals to showcase their unique culture, traditions, and heritage to tourists. It provides an opportunity for cultural exchange and learning, fostering mutual understanding and respect. Through interacting with locals, tourists can gain a deeper appreciation for the destination and its people.

In conclusion, community engagement is vital for addressing the mixed feelings towards tourism among locals. By actively involving the local community in tourism development, it is possible to create a more sustainable and mutually beneficial relationship between tourists and locals.

Educational and cultural exchange is an integral aspect of the tourism industry that often evokes mixed feelings among locals. On one hand, locals recognize the potential benefits of tourism in terms of learning about different cultures, traditions, and ideas. Through interactions with tourists, locals have the opportunity to broaden their horizons, gain new perspectives, and develop a deeper understanding of the world around them.

Tourism can serve as a platform for educational and cultural exchange, allowing locals to share their knowledge, customs, and heritage with visitors. This exchange of information and experiences can foster mutual respect and appreciation between tourists and locals, creating a sense of unity and global interconnectedness.

However, there are also concerns and reservations surrounding the impact of tourism on local culture and way of life. Some locals fear that tourism may lead to the commodification and commercialization of their traditions and practices. They worry that the influx of tourists may dilute their cultural authenticity or distort their customs for the sake of entertainment and profit.

Additionally, the rapid growth of tourism can put strain on local resources and infrastructure, leading to overcrowding, environmental degradation, and increased cost of living for locals. This can create a sense of resentment and frustration among some locals, who feel that their needs and priorities are being overshadowed by the demands of the tourism industry.

In conclusion, educational and cultural exchange is a double-edged sword for locals when it comes to tourism. While it offers opportunities for personal growth and intercultural understanding, it also poses challenges in terms of preserving cultural heritage and maintaining a balanced relationship between tourists and locals.

Although tourism brings numerous benefits to a destination, it is not without negative consequences. Locals often have mixed feelings towards tourism due to several reasons.

One major concern is the impact on the environment. The influx of tourists can lead to increased pollution, deforestation, and destruction of natural habitats. Popular tourist spots may experience overcrowding, leading to the degradation of the ecosystem and loss of biodiversity. The excessive use of resources, such as water and energy, by hotels and other tourism-related infrastructure can also put a strain on the local environment.

Another negative consequence is the commodification of local culture. As tourism develops, there is a risk of traditional customs and practices being diluted or even exploited for commercial gain. Some locals may feel that their cultural heritage is being commodified and packaged solely for the entertainment of tourists, leading to a loss of authenticity and identity.

Furthermore, tourism can contribute to economic disparities within a community. While some individuals and businesses benefit from the influx of tourists, others may struggle to compete or even be pushed out of the market. This can result in widening income gaps and increased socio-economic inequality among the local population.

In addition, the behavior of certain tourists can also contribute to negative experiences for locals. Disrespectful behavior, such as littering, vandalism, or cultural insensitivity, can create tensions and resentment among the community. This can lead to a strained relationship between locals and tourists, affecting the overall perception of tourism.

It is important to address these negative consequences to ensure sustainable and responsible tourism. By implementing measures to protect the environment, preserve local culture, and promote equitable distribution of economic benefits, communities can mitigate the adverse effects of tourism while still reaping its advantages.

In conclusion, the perspectives and feelings of locals towards tourism can vary greatly. While some may embrace the positive impacts it brings, others may have concerns about the potential negative effects on their community and way of life. It is important to consider and respect the opinions of locals when developing and managing tourism initiatives to ensure a sustainable and mutually beneficial relationship between tourists and the local community.

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• The Best Eco-Friendly Travel Products for Sustainable Adventures
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About Author / Addie Phares

The Ultimate Local Travel Guides for Exploring Hidden Gems

The ultimate local travel guide app: your key to exploring your city.

Justina Marceau

This article is such an eye-opener! Its fascinating to read about the different perspectives and opinions of locals regarding tourism. Its clear that there is a wide range of viewpoints, and its important for us as visitors to be respectful and considerate of the local community. Understanding their thoughts and concerns can help us have a more meaningful and responsible travel experience. Thank you for sharing this valuable insight!

Reading this article has truly opened my eyes to the range of perspectives on tourism held by the locals. It is enlightening to see such diverse opinions and viewpoints, as it highlights the complex relationship between tourism and the community. Understanding the concerns, benefits, and overall sentiments expressed by the locals is crucial for creating a sustainable and respectful tourism industry. This article serves as a valuable resource for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the local attitudes towards tourism.

Anjela Rosecan

Wow, this article really takes tourism to a whole new level! Its like entering a world of opinions where locals become the ultimate tour guides. From Tourists, we love you! to Tourists, please give us a break!, its a rollercoaster ride of perspectives. Who knew that tourism could stir up such passionate feelings? Its like witnessing a heated debate between a travel enthusiast and a grumpy local, all while munching on some popcorn. So, sit back, relax, and enjoy this fascinating collection of viewpoints. Just remember to bring your sense of humor and an open mind!

Morgana Terri

Haha, well, isnt tourism a bit like the weather? You never know what youre gonna get! Its fascinating to see how locals have such a wide range of opinions on this topic. Some might greet tourists with open arms, ready to share their culture and show off their favorite spots. Others might be like, Tourists? No thanks, Ill pass! Its like a real-life game of Love it or Hate it: Tourism Edition. Cant wait to delve into this article and see what these locals have to say about the rollercoaster ride that is tourism!

Imogene Stuppy

Thank you for sharing this insightful article! Its fascinating to discover the diverse opinions and viewpoints of locals towards tourism. Understanding the perspectives of the local community is crucial for businesses in the tourism industry to create sustainable and mutually beneficial experiences. This article provides valuable insights that can help us shape our approach to tourism and ensure we contribute positively to the communities we serve.

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Dca awards funds for neighborhood revitalization efforts in new jersey.

• Posted on: 05/1/2024

Total of $14.8 Million Awarded to 21 Nonprofit Organizations to Benefit the Neighborhoods They Serve

TRENTON, NJ  – The New Jersey Department of Community Affairs (DCA) today announced the award of $14.8 million in funding in state fiscal year 2024 to 21 community-based nonprofit organizations across the state through the Neighborhood Revitalization Tax Credit (NRTC) Program. The nonprofit organizations will use the NRTC funding, which comes from business contributions, to implement revitalization plans that address housing and economic development, as well as complementary activities such as social services, recreation activities, employment training, and open space improvements in qualifying communities.

“Neighborhood rejuvenation needs buy-in from local governments, community groups, and businesses to ensure long-term sustainability. The Neighborhood Revitalization Tax Credit Program is designed with this type of collaboration in mind,” said DCA Acting Commissioner Jacquelyn A. Suárez. “Corporations that participate in the program contribute to community projects of their choosing to receive a tax credit while reputable nonprofit groups get much needed dollars for neighborhood improvements. Most importantly, residents get a stronger neighborhood.”

“By connecting corporations with meaningful neighborhood projects, DCA is helping to promote the kind of investment that can have a profound impact on families, local entrepreneurs, and community anchors,” said DCA Assistant Commissioner Janel Winter, who directs the Division of Housing and Community Resources. “Simply put, the Neighborhood Revitalization Tax Credit Program fosters stakeholder partnerships and targeted action plans that work.”

The objective of the NRTC Program, which is administered by DCA’s Division of Housing and Community Resources, is to spur the renewal of neighborhoods through strategies developed by residents and the community-based nonprofit organizations that assist them. These local organizations prepare, submit, and receive approval from DCA for multi-year revitalization plans for the neighborhoods they serve. The approved projects are listed in a qualified projects pool from which companies choose the ones they want to financially support. The NRTC funds must be used by the nonprofit groups for projects and activities set forth in the approved neighborhood plans. 

The corporations contribute funding to the NRTC Program and in return receive a 100 percent tax credit against various New Jersey state taxes.  

Possible uses of NRTC funds by nonprofit organizations include: 

• Construction and rehabilitation of affordable housing units;
• Creation of commercial facilities;
• Assistance to small businesses and microenterprises;
• Employment training;
• Open space improvements;
• Social and community services;
• Recreation activities;
• Crime prevention activities; and
• Community outreach activities.

The following communities are benefitting from FY 2024 NRTC funding awards: 

More information about the Neighborhood Revitalization Tax Credit Program can be found at https://www.nj.gov/dca/dhcr/offices/nrtc.shtml .

The Division of Housing and Community Resources is committed to strengthening neighborhoods through the delivery of affordable housing and supportive services and to providing financial and technical assistance to municipalities, community action agencies, and other nonprofit organizations for community and economic development projects that improve the quality of life for residents, especially those who are vulnerable and disadvantaged.

DCA offers a wide range of programs and services, including local government management and finance, affordable housing production, fire safety, building safety, community planning and development, disaster recovery and mitigation, historic preservation, and information privacy.

For more information about DCA, visit https://nj.gov/dca/ or follow the Department on social media: 

Tammori Petty, Lisa Ryan, Judith Drucker 609-292-6055

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“Always looking to give back to the community:” Breakfast fundraiser benefits local law enforcement

Published 12:10 am Friday, May 3, 2024

By Robert Sullivan

Steve Staton with Powles-Staton Funeral Home prepares to hand a breakfast to a driver stopping by the "Breakfast With a Cop" fundraiser. The driver of the car donated, but said they simply wanted to help out and did not need the breakfast.

Russ Roakes with Powles-Staton Funeral Home hands a breakfast sandwich to a driver who stopped by to participate in the company's fundraiser on Thursday.

ROCKWELL — Powles Staton Funeral Home hosted a “Breakfast With A Cop,” fundraiser on Thursday, with 100 percent of the money raised being donated to the Rockwell Police Department and Rowan County Sheriff’s Office.

Russ Roakes, who works with Powles Staton, said that the idea for Thursday’s fundraiser came after conversations with both law enforcement agencies, who said that there were some items on both of their wish lists that they could not fit into the year’s budget.

“We’re always looking for ways to give back to the community, and I spoke to (Rockwell) Chief (Cody) Trexler and Sheriff (Travis) Allen, and told them we just wanted to raise some money for them and help them out by buying some equipment. They were on board immediately,” said Roakes.

The sheriff’s office is hoping to use the extra funding from Thursday to buy new equipment for the county’s K-9 program, said Corporal Heather Bailey. She also said that it was wonderful having Powles-Staton willing to assist the sheriff’s office anytime they needed help, even if the help was not aimed at the deputies.

“Anything that we need, or anything we need to promote, they’re 100 percent backing us on everything. With me being with the sheriff’s office, I also back them 100 percent. Me and Russ, we’ve been doing this together for many years as far as the toys go for children that need help at Christmas. We work very well together,” said Bailey.

Rockwell Chief of Police Cody Trexler said that when he talked to Roakes recently, he had expressed his desire to add a drone to the department’s toolbelt to assist with any search and rescues in town and nearby in the county. “It’s common now for a drone to be used instead of calling a helicopter. The mobility of it, to get it on scene quickly and put it up in the air. It’s useful, whether it’s tracking a suspect that’s jumped and ran, whether it’s a missing person, a juvenile that’s walked away from home. It would have been used recently several times,” said Trexler.

Roakes said that the Rowan County Register of Deeds office, led by John Brindle, has been instrumental in performing the company’s many fundraisers aimed at assisting local veterans and law enforcement. 

“We started a long time ago. Before, when any of our deputies would get sick with cancer or other stuff we would start a fundraiser and do something for them. That’s just carried on from there and it’s just been a lot of fun doing stuff for them. In some circumstances, it’s not the fun part but just being able to do something for them,” Brindle said.

Brindle said that he was more than happy to assist the funeral home because he has a deep connection to both law enforcement and veterans. Brindle serves as a deputy with the sheriff’s office and both of his grandfathers and his father both served. Brindle’s son is also in the military and is currently stationed in Arizona.

“I’m proud of our veterans, I’m proud of my boy, my dad and my grandpas for what they’ve done. Our veterans and our law enforcement mean a lot to me, me being a deputy also. We want to do everything we can for them,” said Brindle.

Fifty percent of the funding raised from the even will go towards the sheriff’s office and the other 50 percent will go towards the Rockwell Police Department. Roakes said that Powles-Staton had served more than 250 lunches two hours into the event, assisted by deputies, Rockwell officers and register of deeds staff. Many of those orders came from large orders from Cecil Whitley with the Whitley, Jordan, Inge & Rary law offices in Salisbury and from staff with the Rockwell Elementary School.

Bailey said that many of the cars that had come through while she was handing out breakfasts did not actually want the food, instead stopping by solely to donate and offer words of support.

Roakes said that he thought much of the support came from the added attention towards law enforcement in the wake of a shooting in Charlotte that left four officers dead on Monday. Trexler said that while the community had rallied around the department in the wake of the shooting, he believed that the people he worked with everyday would have been willing to help them out regardless.

“Rockwell is blessed. Rowan County as a whole is blessed. We have a great community that stands behind us. We’ve had an overwhelming support come to the police department, just to even express their condolences for what has happened because it is a brotherhood and a sisterhood. It’s commonly referred to as the ‘thin blue line,’ we may not agree everyday but we’re still there. I think it has helped, but truthfully I think this community would have done what they have today regardless of the situation,” said Trexler.

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Mountain tourism brings revenues to Nepal but leaves a mess behind. Local and international groups are offering new cleanup strategies. Read from CU expert Alton Byers and colleague Suzanne OConnell on The Conversation.

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HHS shares its Plan for Promoting Responsible Use of Artificial Intelligence in Automated and Algorithmic Systems by State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial Governments in the Administration of Public Benefits

Today, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) publicly shared its plan for promoting responsible use of artificial intelligence (AI) in automated and algorithmic systems by state, local, tribal, and territorial governments in the administration of public benefits . Recent advances in the availability of powerful artificial intelligence (AI) in automated or algorithmic systems open up significant opportunities to enhance public benefits program administration to better meet the needs of recipients and to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of those programs. 

HHS, in alignment with OMB Memorandum M-24-10 , is committed to strengthening governance, advancing responsible innovation, and managing risks in the use of AI-enabled automated or algorithmic systems. The plan provides more detail about how the rights-impacting and/or safety-impacting risk framework established in OMB Memorandum M-24-10 applies to public benefits delivery, provides information about existing guidance that applies to AI-enabled systems, and lays out topics that HHS is considering providing future guidance on. 

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