varanasi visit city

14 Best Places to Visit in Varanasi

Written by Joni Sweet Updated Mar 20, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

The best places to visit in Varanasi give you the chance to experience the spirituality of India at its most vibrant. Head to the Banaras ghats to watch Hindu devotees wash away their sins in the Ganges River each morning and return for fire-fueled prayer ceremonies as the sun sets.

You can see perpetually burning funeral pyres at the Manikarnika Ghat, a holy cremation ground for Hindus. Feeling inspired? You can deepen your connection with this side of Indian culture by releasing your own floating offering, available from vendors along the ghats.

More than a spiritual center, Varanasi also has a strong artistic side . Visit the museum at Banaras Hindu University to see a fantastic collection of miniature paintings or try creating your own masterpiece in a hands-on workshop at Ruchika Art Gallery. When you need a pick-me-up, make your way to Vishnu Tea Emporium for a cup of the best chai in India (along with tea souvenirs to bring home).

Discover more of this ancient city with our list of the best places to visit in Varanasi.

1. Ganges River

2. dasaswamedh ghat, 3. assi ghat, 4. manikarnika ghat, 5. dhamek stupa, 6. shri kashi vishwanath temple, 7. banaras hindu university, 8. ruchika art gallery, 9. shri durga temple, 10. ramnagar fort, 11. darbhanga ghat, 12. shivala ghat, 13. sankat mochan hanuman temple, 14. vishnu tea emporium, map of places to visit in varanasi.

Named after the Hindu goddess Ganga, the Ganges River is one of the most revered natural sites in India. The river extends southeast from the Himalayas in the north to the Bay of Bengal. Between 400 million and 600 million people rely on the Ganges River to provide water for daily bathing and drinking.

Hindus come to Varanasi from all around the world to purify themselves in the holy Ganges water and perform rituals along the dozens of ghats along the river . For tourists, the river helps provide a fixed point of orientation for navigating around the labyrinthine city, and you'll no doubt spend lots of time sightseeing and watching life happen around the Ganges.

Consider waking up early and taking a sunrise cruise along the river — negotiate with one of the countless boatmen hanging out along the ghats.

In the afternoon or early evening, one of the top things to do in Varanasi is to purchase a small floating offering filled with fresh flowers and a candle , and release it onto the Ganges River. The blissful experience will connect you more deeply with Hindu culture and stay in your mind for years to come.

Read More: Best Things to Do in India

The lively atmosphere of the Dasaswamedh Ghat makes it one of the best places to visit in Varanasi. This tourist attraction is a swirling hodgepodge of flower sellers touting bright blossoms, boat operators hawking rides along the Ganges River, and sadhus (holy men) with face paint. You can spend hours people-watching in this area during the day.

Hindu priests put on the Ganga Aarti every night at the Dasaswamedh Ghat, starting at around 7pm. Donning saffron-hued robes, the priests spread out plates of flower petals and other offerings and blow a conch shell to signal the start of the spiritual ceremony.

Thousands of tourists gather to watch the priests chant and wave tiered plates of sandalwood-scented incense in intricate patterns for about 45 minutes. It's an extravagant sight and one of the top things to do here.

Hot tip: Get to the ghat at least a couple of hours early if you want to beat the crowds and score a great spot for the show. You can also get incredible views from boats along the river or from shop balconies above the ghat.

Address: Dasaswamedh Ghat Road, Bangali Tola, Varanasi

When it comes to famous places to visit in Varanasi, the city's southernmost main ghat regularly tops the list. Assi Ghat's star attraction is a Shiva lingam (phallic representation of the Hindu deity) beneath a sacred fig tree. It draws hundreds of pilgrims every day, who come to worship Lord Shiva after rinsing in the Ganges River.

Feeling a little stiff from traveling? Swing by Assi Ghat at sunrise, when you can get your downward-facing dog on with dozens of others during free morning yoga classes accompanied by live music every day. Tourists can also see another Ganga Aarti performance here in the evening, which is slightly smaller and more intimate than the one at Dasaswamedh Ghat. It typically starts around 6:30pm.

Plumes of smoke swirl toward the sky at Manikarnika Ghat. No, it's not from a factory — it's from the perpetual cremations that happen on this ghat. Hindus believe that Manikarnika Ghat is one of the most auspicious places for the departed to reach moksha (emancipation from the cycle of spiritual rebirth). The funeral pyre at this ghat burns 24/7, and the flame that feeds it is believed to have been lit for centuries. Roughly 100 cremations take place at this site every day.

Priests or guides frequently offer to lead tourists through the fascinating ghat; however, some can be aggressive in their demands for money. You may see doms (members of an untouchable caste) carrying cloth-wrapped bodies on makeshift stretchers, along with piles of firewood stacked up, ready to feed the pyre.

You may also be offered the chance to see a cremation up close — for a fee, of course. While profound, the experience is not for the faint of heart, nor is it a tourist attraction in the traditional sense. Know your limits; be respectful; and avoid taking photos of the funerals, mourners, and the departed.

Hot tip: If you're interested in the ritualistic cremations, but can't stomach the idea of seeing them up close, consider passing by Manikarnika Ghat on a boat tour along the Ganges River . The distance dampens the effect while still giving tourists a sense of what's happening in this important place.

Hinduism certainly has a stronghold on Varanasi, but Buddhism has a major presence less than 12 kilometers away in the village of Sarnath . Here, you'll find the Dhamek Stupa, a massive stone and brick structure that's 43.6 meters tall and 28 meters in diameter. The stupa was built more than 1,500 years ago as a replacement for a structure that dated back to 249 BCE.

The devout believe that the Buddha came to Dhamek Stupa to give his first sermon, which revealed the Eightfold Path after he achieved enlightenment. Take a look at the elegant carvings of birds, people, and flowers that cover the walls of the stupa as you wander around the attraction.

Sarnath also has plenty of other tourist places that make it a worthwhile day trip destination from Varanasi. Check out the Chaukhandi Stupa (a Buddhist shrine that dates back to at least the 6th century), then make your way to the Sarnath Museum to see the Lion Capital of Ashoka , a sculpture that used to sit atop the Ashoka Pillar in 250 BCE and became the National Emblem of India in 1950.

Round out the day with sightseeing at the peaceful Tibetan Temple, located near the main market, before making your way back to Varanasi.

Address: Dharmapala Road, Singhpur, Sarnath, Varanasi

Hindu pilgrims and tourists alike travel for thousands of miles to reach the Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple , a sacred attraction around four kilometers from the Varanasi Junction railway station near the Manikarnika Ghat .

The impressive structure, dedicated to the Hindu deity Shiva, has earned the nickname "The Golden Temple" for its striking spire — plated in some 800 kilograms of pure gold. The distinctive design of this temple has gone on to inspire the architecture of hundreds of other temples across India.

Strict security measures around the complex require that tourists stash their cameras, phones, bags, and other belongings in a rentable locker nearby. Foreigners will also need to get their passports and visas verified at the Darshan Booking Desk. Expect to ditch your shoes and wait in line with hundreds of other visitors, all eager to touch the 60-centimeter-tall, sin-absolving Shiva lingam in a silver alter . It's an intense, yet rewarding experience

Hot tip: Skip this attraction on Hindu holidays, when devotees wait in line for up to two full days to enter the temple.

Address: Lahori Tola, Varanasi

Banaras Hindu University has been a central part of Varanasi's identity since its inception in 1916. The well-respected public university is home to more than 25,000 students, making it one of Asia's largest residential universities.

There are no hill stations near Varanasi, so if you're looking for an escape from the crowds and busy city, come to this lush 1,300-acre campus. The serene area is shaded by hundreds of tall trees and offers a breath of fresh air from the hectic atmosphere at the Banaras Ghats.

While on campus, swing by the New Vishwanath Temple, a famous temple that finally finished its decades-long construction in 1966. Standing 77 meters high, the temple is one of the tallest in India and draws architectural inspiration from the nearby Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple.

Visitors to the university should also make a point to explore the on-campus museum, Bharat Kala Bhavan . The cultural institution features a spectacular collection of miniature paintings , along with over 100,000 other artifacts of archeological and artistic importance.

Want to take a piece of Varanasi home with you? Look no further than the Ruchika Art Gallery , just off Ravindrapuri Road . The gallery's namesake owner, Ruchika Mehrotra, has created a warm, delightful shop to display a vibrant collection of paintings that capture the energy of Varanasi and the ghats in a rainbow of colors.

While there are some larger works that would require shipping, many of the paintings are small enough to pack in a suitcase as souvenirs. There are also charming postcards available for purchase.

In addition to showcasing locally made creative works, Ruchika Art Gallery also invites tourists to pick up a paintbrush during artistic workshops . Get in touch with Ruchika to see what's on the calendar during your trip to Varanasi.

Address: 1 Ground floor, Shwetabh Building, near Sankat Mochan Mandir and Lanka Post Office, Lanka Road, Varanasi

Spiritual activities around Varanasi aren't solely confined to the ghats. Just a five-minute walk west of Assi Ghat , the Shri Durga Temple is a popular attraction for Hindus who wish to pay tribute to the goddess Durga. You can't miss the 300-year-old temple — it's painted bright red from top to bottom.

The temple's nickname, "Monkey Temple," gives you a clue about the creatures you might find swinging about in this area. You may also see a couple of graceful swans floating on the pool of water outside the temple.

Address: 27, Durgakund Road, Durgakund, Anandbagh, Bhelupur, Varanasi

There are few destinations in India without a fort, and Varanasi is no exception. About 14 kilometers from the city center, you'll find Ramnagar Fort.

The 18th-century sandstone fort and palace is no longer used as a defensive structure but instead houses a quirky museum brimming with vintage automobiles, elaborate hookahs, antique weapons, sedan chairs decked out in jewels, and a one-of-a-kind astronomical clock that's more than 150 years old.

After enjoying an archeological treasure hunt at the museum, check out the fort's temples, one of which honors Veda Vyasa, author of the Mahabharata and other important Hindu epics.

Address: Mirzapur - Varanasi Road, Purana, Ramnagar

Photographers, take note: Darbhanga Ghat offers the best opportunity to get amazing shots of Varanasi. The stairs leading down to the riverbank are crowned by the ultra-luxurious BrijRama Palace , an old fort that has since been converted into a heritage hotel. The property's Greek pillars and rounded balconies give the area (and your photographs) a regal backdrop.

Plan to get here around dawn to capture unobstructed views of the incredible sunrise over the horizon of the Ganges River.

Location: Near Ahilyabai Ghat, Bangali Tola, Varanasi

While not as active as other riverfront spots in Varanasi, Shivala Ghat is a pleasant place to visit if you're looking for some peace and quiet along the Ganges.

The lack of crowds at the ghat makes it easier to respectfully observe the devout doing their ritualistic dips in the holy river and families gathering for prayers and tea in the morning. Don't be surprised if you wind up sharing the space with water buffalo, which are known to hang about in the area. You can also see a palace built by Nepalese king Sanjay Vikram Shah in the 19th century.

It's also worth devoting a few hours to wander the maze-like alleyways leading to Shivala Ghat. The densely packed neighborhood offers a glimpse at what everyday life is like for locals in Varanasi.

Situated on the banks of the Assi River, the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple draws thousands of visitors a day, all eager to make an offering of sweets and flowers to the Hindu god Hanuman.

Legend has it that this temple was constructed exactly where Hindu saint and poet Goswami Tulsidas had a vision of the monkey god. Speaking of monkeys, keep your eye out for the mischievous creatures who are regularly spotted bouncing around the temple.

Hot tip: April or May can be a particularly great time to visit this Varanasi attraction. That's when the temple hosts its annual "Sankat Mochan Sangeet Samaroh," a festival of classical music and dance recitals held over a series of five to six days. Performers come from all over the world to take part in the nearly 100-year-old event.

Address: Sankat Mochan Road, Padampuri Colony, Jawahar Nagar Colony, Bhelupur, Varanasi

Tea is practically a way of life in India — you're almost never more than a few steps away from a chaiwala (tea seller) whipping up spicy, creamy masala chai from roadside stands.

Take a deep dive into this culinary ritual with a visit to the Vishnu Tea Emporium. Just a four-minute walk from Dasaswamedh Ghat, this casual shop offers up-close demonstrations of how to make masala chai from spices and fresh ingredients.

It also offers a curated selection of tasty tea and spice blends for tourists to recreate the classic Indian drink at home. There's no pressure to make a purchase, but this is one souvenir you won't regret buying.

Address: D 15/51 Manmandir, Dasashwamedh Road, Varanasi

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1. Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple

4 km from city center 1 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Situated on the western bank of holy river Ganga in Varanasi, Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas or temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The main deity of Kashi Vishwanath Temple is Lord Shiva, also known as Vishwanatha or Vishweshwarar meaning 'the ruler of the universe'. The city of Varanasi, the cultural capital of India, is thus known as the city of Lord Shiva. The temple has 800 kg of gold plating on its tower.

2. Dashashwamedh Ghat

4 km from city center 2 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Dashashwamedh Ghat, situated on the Ganges River in Varanasi, holds immense religious significance and cultural vibrancy. Renowned for its daily Ganga Aarti, it offers a mesmerizing experience with spiritual rituals, pilgrim activities, and a lively atmosphere. Every evening, Dashashwamedh Ghat hosts the renowned Ganga Aarti, a spiritual ceremony featuring priests conducting rituals with brass lamps and hymns.

3. Ganga Aarti, Varanasi

4 km from city center 3 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Ganga Aarti is an important ritual held on a grand scale every morning and evening on the banks of the holy Ganges. The priests perform the Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat. The entire Ghat gets illuminated with a divine light that can be felt strongly. The magnificent ritual involves huge brass lamps lit with oil and the priests chant the holy mantras that reverberate in the entire location.

4. Assi Ghat

5 km from city center 4 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

The Assi Ghat is placed at the confluence of the Rivers Assi and Ganga and is famous for the large Shiva Lingam installed under a peepal tree. It has immense religious importance and has been mentioned in the Puranas and various legends as well. Assi Ghat is the heart of Varanasi and the locals, as well as, the tourists flock there to enjoy the amazing view of the sunset and sunrise at the Ganges.

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4 km from city center 5 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

The Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple is situated by the River Assi and was built in the 1900s by the freedom fighter Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya. It is dedicated to Lord Rama and Hanuman. Varanasi is always related to Sankat Mochan Temple and is an essential part of this holy city. Every person visiting Varanasi visits this temple and pay their respects to Hanuman.

6. Ganga Mahotsav, Varanasi

6 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

The Ganga Mahotsav is celebrated every year to display the cultural heritage of the Gangetic plains, especially that of the ancient city of Kashi, which is now known as Varanasi. The festival is celebrated for five days and is organised by the Mahotsav Samiti of the Department of Tourism of the Government of Uttar Pradesh.

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7. Shri Satyanarayan Tulsi Manas Mandir

4 km from city center 7 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Constructed in 1964, this temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is named after the saint poet Tulsi Das. It displays the Shikhara style of architecture and exhibits various inscriptions from the Ram Charit Manas on the walls of the temple. Various episodes of Ramayana have also been depicted on the upper storey of the temple in the form of carvings.

8. Ramnagar Fort

7 km from city center 8 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Located on the Eastern banks of River Ganga, opposite to Tulsi Ghat, Ramnagar Fort is a stunning historical monument in Varanasi. It was built by Raja Balwant Singh in 1750 according to the Mughal style of architecture. Even though the system of Kings was abolished in the region, the current Maharaja, Pelu Bhiru Singh, resides in the Fort.

9. Vishwanath Gali

4 km from city center 9 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Vishwanath Gali is famous for street shopping in Varanasi. A variety of items are sold in the bustling gali at affordable rates. One can easily find modern or traditional apparel, household items, home decor items, brass idols of deities, etc. The Gali is also well known for local snacks and sweets.

10. New Vishwanath Temple, BHU

6 km from city center 10 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

The New Vishwanath Temple is every pious man's go-to destination to feel overwhelmed by the presence and power of the great Lord Shiva. Not only is it located in the heart of the cultural capital of India - Varanasi, but its divinity is multiplied by the holy river Ganga that flows by its side. Banaras Hindu University is hence home to one of the biggest tourist attractions in the city of Varanasi.

11. Ramnagar Ramlila at Varanasi

11 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Ramlila is a traditionally performed set of plays that depict Lord Ram's journey as told by the Ramayana. The 200-year-old Ramlila grew under the patronage of the Royal House of Benaras. Organized on a grand scale, around 10,000 people take part in the celebrations. The performance usually happens over ten days, but in Ramnagar, it stretches on for more than a month.

12. Durga Temple, Varanasi

4 km from city center 12 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Durga Temple, nestled in the vibrant city of Varanasi, is a unique Hindu shrine dedicated to Goddess Durga built in the 18th century. Renowned for its vivid red color and intricate architecture, the temple exudes a spiritual aura. Devotees visit to seek blessings, especially during the festive fervor of Navaratri, when the temple comes alive with religious celebrations.

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13. Banaras Hindu University

6 km from city center 13 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Established by Madan Mohan Malviya in 1916, Banaras Hindu University is a 5.3 square kilometre campus in the city. It has about 30,000 students residing in the campus and is the largest residential university in the continent. The University has a long list of notable alumni and faculty. The Indo-Gothic architecture and the sprawling lawns add to the beauty of the place.

14. Nepali temple

4 km from city center 14 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

One of the oldest temples in the city, Nepali Temple is a 19th century shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva. It was established by the King of Nepal and is a spitting image of the Pashupatinath Temple located in Kathmandu. The traditional architecture of the structure made of stone, terracotta and wood carvings attracts visitors in large numbers.

15. Shivala Ghat

4 km from city center 15 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Shivala Ghat is quite famous religiously and historically too. There are a number of historic monuments around the Ghat. The mansion of the King of Nepal, King Sanjay Vikram is situated right next to the Ghat, also the Chet Singh Fortress. The view of the river from the Ghat is worth a visit.

16. Kedar Ghat

4 km from city center 16 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Kedar Ghat is one of the oldest Ghats in Varanasi and is considered cleaner for bathing in the holy River Ganga and offering prayers to Lord Shiva at the Kedareshwar Temple. It is often visited for the beautiful surroundings and the spiritual vibe.

17. Batuk Bhairav Mandir

2 km from city center 17 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Famous for being a place of worship for Aghoris and Tantriks, Batuk Bhairav Mandir is considered to be of immense religious importance. The temple is dedicated to Batuk Bhairav who was an incarnation of Lord Shiva. An interesting feature of the temple is the sacred Akhand Deep which is believed to be burning for ages. The oil from this lamp is said to have healing powers.

18. Gyan Vapi Well

4 km from city center 18 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Gyan Vapi Well is a sacred well for the Hindu community located inside the premise of Kashi Vishwanath Temple. The water of the well was considered to be holier than the water of River Ganga before it was polluted by the offerings made by the pilgrims. It is said that when Aurangzeb attacked the old temple, the temple priest threw the Shivalinga in the well and jumped in it to protect it.

19. Bharat Mata Mandir

2 km from city center 19 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Bharat Mata Mandir is a unique shrine dedicated to our country, Mother India. The temple does not have any deity, but a relief map of the country carved in marble. The temple was the brainchild of Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta, a freedom fighter. It was built in 1936 and inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi and has ever since been the only one dedicated to a country in the World.

20. Tibetan Temple, Varanasi

8 km from city center 20 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

A shrine with stunning Tibetan Architecture, Tibetan Temple was where Lord Buddha taught his disciples the four truths of life. The edifice has a beautiful statue of Shakyamuni, prayer wheels and is decorated with traditional Buddhist paintings also called Thangksa. The unique feature of the temple is the prayer wheels that release strips of paper with chants written on them when rotated clockwise.

21. Alamgir Mosque

4 km from city center 21 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Alamgir Mosque is a 17th century structure built by Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb, on a land which once had a Shiva Temple and was demolished by him. The mosque is an architecturally stunning building built according to the Indo-Islamic style with beautiful minarets and high domes.

22. Manmandir Ghat

4 km from city center 22 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Manmandir Ghat was built by Maharaja Mann Singh in the early 17th century. The Ghat is famous for a palace built by the Maharaja and an Observatory built in 1710 by Savai Jaisingh II. On the northern side of the Ghat is a stone balcony from where visitors can get a beautiful view of River Ganga.

23. ISKCON Varanasi

4 km from city center 23 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

ISKCON was established by Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada to promote Krishna Consciousness and educate people with the teachings of Lord Krishna as per the Bhagwad Geeta. Regular poojas, kirtanas and chanting sessions are very popular here. Everyone is welcome to join these sessions without discrimination.

24. Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum

6 km from city center 24 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

An archaeological and art museum, Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum exhibits a beautiful collection of sculptures, artefacts, paintings, jewellery, pottery, textiles, etc. ranging between the 1st and the 15th century. The total artefacts on display are over 100,000 including their rare collection of miniature paintings and manuscripts.

25. Manikarnika Ghat

4 km from city center 25 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Considered as a gateway to the next life, Manikarnika Ghat is a highly sacred riverfront in India. It is believed that spending the last few days of life at the Ghat and completing the rituals of cremation here ensure a painless passing and also a way to attain freedom from the endless cycle of birth and death.

26. Chunar Fort

24 km from city center 26 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Chunar Fort is an 11th century fort important for its history and architecture. With a part of the might fort extending on the rocky and uneven banks of River Ganga, Chunar Fort is a stunning structure to explore. It has an aesthetic appeal that draws tourists. The fort has also been featured in a famous Bollywood movie "Gangs of Waseypur".

27. Chinese Temple

9 km from city center 27 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Chinese Temple is a colourful shrine dedicated to Lord Buddha and built according to the Chinese/Buddhist architecture. The temple has a spacious meditation hall where visitors can meditate in silence and soak in the serene vibe.

28. St Mary's Church, Varanasi

9 km from city center 28 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

St. Maryês Church is a 200-year-old architectural marvel, the oldest church in the town and the oldest standing garrison church in the southern part of Asia. It was established in 1810 by Reverend George Weatly and was an important church for the European and British community residing in Varanasi.

29. Yoga, Varanasi

4 km from city center 29 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Yoga Training Centres at Varanasi are the best centres to learn Yoga in its true form that involves the body, the mind and the spirit. The trainers are highly experienced professionals or Yoga Acharyas who guide students through the accurate postures and the science of Yoga.

30. Varanasi Fun City

5 km from city center 30 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Varanasi Fun City is one of the most popular water parks in the city. The park bustles with activity and vibrancy especially during the weekends owing to its exuberant swings, magnanimous roller coaster and the like. Ideal for all age groups, the park also has a food court to tend to your hunger pangs once you are done chilling in the waters.

31. Aqua World

9 km from city center 31 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Situated on the Varanasi- Allahabad highway, Aqua World is another one of the popular water parks in Varanasi. With a plethora of fun rides and slides, the theme park is the perfect way to spend an entertaining day with family and friends.

32. Vindham Waterfalls

32 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Vindham Waterfalls is a gorgeous waterfalls in MIrzapur, 90 kms from Varanasi. The waterfalls are also in close proximity of other popular tourist attractions like Tanda fountains, caves and temples. The mesmerising waterfall is a famous picnic spot and attracts a large tourist influx.

33. Lakhaniya Dari Waterfall

40 km from city center 33 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Lakhaniya Dari Waterfall is situated at a distance of around 48 kms from Varanasi in Latifpur in Varanasi. The waterfalls are a hidden gem away from the din and chaos of the city. Especially popular among trekkers and adventure enthusiasts, the falls can be reached through a small trek in the hills.

34. Rajdari Waterfalls

46 km from city center 34 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Rajdari Waterfalls is situated in Chandauli, 60 kms from Varanasi. The beautiful waterfalls are a popular picnic spot among the city dwellers. The huge waterfalls gushing down the cliffs are a visual delight to the eyes. The top spot of the falls also offer beautiful views of the valley below.

35. Devdari Waterfall

45 km from city center 35 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

At a distance of 65 kms from Varanasi in Chandauli, Uttar Pradesh, Devdari Waterfalls is a beautiful spot with cascading silvery water amidst lush green surroundings. Falling down a height of 58 metres, the waterfalls are a popular spot of tourism and attracts a large tourist influx.

36. Mukkha Falls

36 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Situated at a distance of 60 kms from Varanasi, Mukkha Waterfalls is a gorgeous mesmerizing waterfalls in the Sonabhadra district of Uttar Pradesh. The waterfalls are also in close proximity of Lakhaniya Cave Paintings and look the best during the rainy season.

37. Tanda Falls

54 km from city center 37 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Tanda Falls is another one of the beautiful waterfalls in Mirzapur district, 80 kms from Varanasi. The spot offers a very rejuvenating break from the hustle bustle of the city. The waterfalls especially come alive during the rainy season when the gushing waterfalls is sparkling in all its glory and fervour.

38. Sita Samahit Sthal

38 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Located in the Bhadoi district of Uttar Pradesh, around 54 km from Allahabad and 44 km from Varanasi, Sita Samahit Sthal is a revered Hindu temple and a popular pilgrimage spot. Enshrined by Goddess Sita, the temple is said to hold mythical as well as historical importance. It is believed that the temple is the place where Goddess Sita descended into the earth.

39. Street Food In Varanasi

39 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Street food in Varanasi is as elaborate as the city's history. And Varanasi is as old as time itself. Since Aryan culture is found in the holy city, meat and beef is not that common and vegetarian cuisine is mostly followed with some exceptions due to Muslim habitations. The food of Varanasi is influenced by nearby states including Bihar and West Bengal, which has been given a different flavour by the locals of the city.

40. Boat Ride in Varanasi

40 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

A boat ride on the sacred Ganges is an integral part of the Varanasi experience, offering a surreal encounter with spirituality, rituals, and the historical charm of this ancient city. Whether you choose a sunrise voyage to witness the dawn rituals or a sunset cruise to immerse yourself in the mesmerizing nightly aarti fire ceremony, the Ganges unfolds its mystical tales.

41. Dev Deepawali

7 km from city center 41 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Dev Deepavali, also known as the Diwali of the Gods, is a grand celebration that unfolds in the sacred city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. Taking place fifteen days after the popular festival of Diwali, Dev Deepavali is a unique manifestation of devotion, spirituality, and a spectacular display of lights that transforms the spiritual capital of India into a realm of divine radiance.

42. Swarved Mahamandir Dham

13 km from city center 42 out of 42 Places To Visit in Varanasi

Nestled in the spiritual heart of India, Varanasi, the Swarved Mahamandir Dham stands as an epitome of spiritual enlightenment and architectural brilliance. Serving as the world's largest meditation center, this colossal structure is dedicated to the moral and spiritual growth of humanity, offering a sanctuary for seekers from all walks of life.

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The Ultimate Varanasi Travel Guide for Planning a Trip in 2024

Varanasi, an ancient city in India, is one of the most fascinating places that I have ever visited. This vibrant and lively city receives pilgrims and tourists throughout the year who are looking for different things over here. Some come here to celebrate life while others come to celebrate an important milestone in their life.

Whatever may be the case, you will always find the streets of Varanasi bustling with tourists. There are lots of people taking bath in the sacred River Ganga along the Ghats. This is one vibrant and lively city that anyone who wishes to experience India should visit.

Planning a trip to Varanasi soon? Well, then this Varanasi Travel Guide will help you in doing so! I have shared all the details in this article including where to stay in Varanasi, how to travel within Varanasi, what to eat, shopping guide, and lots more.

Varanasi Travel Guide

About Varanasi

Varanasi is a sacred city in India which could easily be the oldest inhabited city in the world and has a very old history associated with it. According to the texts in Rig Veda, Varanasi was originally called Kashi and was officially renamed to Varanasi in 1956. Kashi translated to ‘to shine’ in English so, Varanasi was known as the City of Lights.

According to Hindu mythology, Varanasi was established by Lord Shiva who was the god of creation and destruction. Since it was the second home to Lord Shiva, there is a Kashi Vishwanath Temple dedicated to him. It is believed that anyone who dies in Varanasi is lucky as he will be liberation from the cycle or reincarnation. That’s not all, a bath in the sacred river Ganga is also said to wash away all your sins.

This is why thousands of elderly come to Varanasi to spend their last days here and priests conduct the final rites for those who died in the city.

Apart from being a prominent site in Hinduism, Varanasi also happens to be a sacred place for Buddhism. Gautam Buddha gave his first sermon about Buddhism around 528 BC and the town of Sarnath, located in Varanasi, is home to temples, stupas, and sites related to Buddhism.

When to Visit Varanasi?

Varanasi is accessible throughout the year but different months are suited for different activities. However, if you wish to just explore the sights in Varanasi, then you can visit Varanasi during the winter season . The weather is cool and pleasant so, sightseeing turns out to be a lot of fun.

Getting There

Located in Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi is around 300 km from Lucknow which is the state capital and 800 km from Delhi which is the national capital. The city is well-connected to the rest of India through roads, railways, and flights.

So, if you are travelling to Varanasi from Delhi or any other city in India, you will have a lot of options available.

How to Travel Within Varanasi

Once you have reached Varanasi, I am sure you must be wondering how can you travel within Varanasi. Well, since Varanasi is so populated and full of attractions to visit, it is good to know about the main mode of transportation that you will find here.

Here is a brief breakdown of how you can travel in Varanasi.

Personally, I found the best way to explore Varanasi was on foot. If you are covering the streets and Ghats of Varanasi, then this is a great way to do that. It will take you around 1 hour to travel from the northernmost Ghat in Varanasi to the Assi Ghat. Apart from that, the streets are filled with wonderful doors and alleys for photography, so walking is a great way to uncover that as well.

Moreover, you can stop at the food vendors to enjoy the local street food in Varanasi if you are walking and exploring the city.

Rickshaws and Shared E-rickshaws

While walking is a great way to explore Varanasi, you cannot travel to the temples or other places if your hotel is situated a little away from these attractions. In such a case, a rickshaw or an E-rickshaw could be useful. Usually, a rickshaw will cost you around 50 INR for a 3km radius but be prepared to bargain.

There are many shared E-rickshaws that will take you to the ghats and cost you just 10-20 INR for the journey.

Auto-rickshaws

If you are travelling from the railway station or the airport, then auto-rickshaws are the best way to reach your hotel/hostel. You will find lots of auto-rickshaws but you will have to haggle a little for the right price. An auto from Varanasi Junction will cost you around 150-200 INR to Dasaswamedha Ghat.

Ola or Private Taxis

Finally, you also have the option of ordering an Ola cab but remember, the streets of Varanasi are quite narrow so you might not be able to take you car deep inside the city. But it is a great option if you are travelling from the Airport and don’t want to waste your time or energy on haggling the prices with the auto owners or private taxi owners.

Finally, when you are travelling around the Ghats, then one of the best ways to travel from one Ghat to another Ghat is by taking a boat. You can also enjoy a boat ride to cross the river and explore the ashrams and temples that are located on the other side. Usually, a boat ride of one hour will cost you around 50-100 INR per person.

Tips for Traveling in Varanasi

When you are travelling in Varanasi, you might feel a bit out of place. So, here are a few tips that I have compiled to help you blend in Varanasi and have an enjoyable trip here.

Dress Conservatively in Varanasi

Well, Varanasi is the spiritual capital of India so it is imperative that you wear modest clothing to avoid unwanted attention. You don’t have to wear a suit or saree but you can wear tops and long skirts to keep your shoulders and legs covered at all times.

Beware of the Scams

There are a lot of scams happening daily with tourists in Varanasi so, I would recommend you to be careful here. A few common ones are where locals try to take you to special restaurants or hotels or shops and then take commission for that.

Boat tour guides ask for ridiculous amount at times so you will need to be prepared for haggling. But most importantly, if anyone asks you to buy wood for cremation services, then either say no or be ready to spend a lot because the wood is usually sold to the tourists at a high price to earn profits.

Follow the Rules and Customs

One of the major things to remember when travelling in Varanasi is that the locals have their own customs and rituals here. So, instead of questioning them, respect them and follow them. Sometimes you would be asked to not enter an area with your footwear so, be respectful and remove it before entering.

Be Careful When Taking Photographs

Make sure that you don’t take photos of anyone without permission in Varanasi as it can lead to a lot of trouble. Whether it be a saddhu, a baba, or a local, always be mindful of taking their permission before clicking their snap.

Also, photographs of the cremation area are strictly prohibited so, don’t even attempt it.

Keep Your Belongings Safe

There are a lot of pickpockets in Varanasi so, always keep your bags locked and pay careful attention to them. Leave your valuables in the hotel room and always be aware of your surroundings when exploring the ghats or attending the Ganga Arti.

Stay Safe When Drinking Bhaang

Bhaang is basically edible cannibas which is legal at a few government shops in Varanasi. When you try it out, make sure you are in a safe zone as it can be trippy and can make you hallucinate. Always buy it from a government-authorized shop and always keep trustworthy people around you. If you are travelling solo or unsure about it, then don’t try.

Bargain a Lot

An important thing to remember when travelling in Varanasi is that you will have to haggle almost everywhere. From shopping to transportation, everyone will quote higher price to you in the beginning so, you need to bargain a lot to bring it to the actual price of the product or service.

Watch Out for Bulls

The streets of Varanasi are full of bulls and cows which makes it slightly difficult to navigate the alleyways at times. So, always be careful when you are exploring the streets and don’t end up walking in bull or cow crap as it would be very difficult to get it off.

Where to Stay in Varanasi

Of course, a Varanasi Travel Guide without information on where to stay in Varanasi is slightly incomplete. Since Varanasi is a popular pilgrim destination, there are lots of accommodations available here in varying price ranges.

Depending on your budget and the purpose of your visit, you can choose the best stay in Varanasi for you.

Best Places to Stay in Varanasi

There are many amazing places to visit in Varanasi, especially the ghats. This is why it is important that you choose a place to stay in Varanasi to make it easier to explore the sights. Here are a few of the best places to stay in Varanasi to make the most of your trip:

Dasaswamedha Ghat – One of the top places to stay in Varanasi is Dasaswamedha Ghat as it is the main location for Ganga Aarti in Varanasi. It is said that this ghat was brought into existence by Lord Brahma to welcome Lord Shiva. There are a lot of activities going on here which makes it a popular attraction for tourists. Offering beautiful views of the city, there are many good hotels here for you to reserve your stay in Varanasi.

Darbhanga Ghat – Known for its amazing sandstone structure, Darbhanga Ghat is a great place to stay in Varanasi. There are many good heritage hotels here and since it is next to Dasaswamedha Ghat, you can easily witness the evening Ganga Arti here as well.

Shivala Ghat – Overlooking river Ganga, this is another busy ghat that offers several affordable and luxury accommodation options to the travellers. This is a good place to stay as the Ghat lies in the middle and offers you access to both the Assi Ghat side and the Dasaswamedha Ghat.

Hanuman Ghat – Another beautiful Ghat to consider for your stay in Varanasi is Hanuman Ghat a.k.a Rameshwaram Ghat. This gorgeous destination is believed to be built by Lord Rama for his disciple Hanuman. You will find a Hanuman temple here and one dedicated to Tulsi Das as well. There are several good hotels and restaurants here to explore during your stay.

Assi Ghat – Assi Ghat is located at southermost end of Varanasi ghats and offers several accommodation and restaurant options. It is also a quieter area for staying in Varanasi and happens to be the largest Ghats in Varanasi. One can visit here to enjoy boat rides to cross the River Ganges or reach Dasaswamedha Ghat that is located in the north side.

Budget-Friendly Stay Option: Hostels and Guest Houses

If you are a backpacker or a budget-traveler like me, then I am sure you are looking for an affordable stay in Varanasi. Thankfully, there are many hostels and guest houses to choose from in the city. Moreover, these accommodations are scattered all over the city, so you would be able to find a suitable accommodation near your choice of Ghat.

I have mentioned a few of the best options for the top locations in Varanasi to help you make a choice.

Price : These hostels and guest houses cost between 300 and 1100 INR per night for two guests.

Assi Ghat – Live Free Hostel, Hotel Picasso, Moustache Hostel Varanasi, Old City PG Hostel, Om Guest House, Kedar Guest House, Bliss Hostel, Banaras Paying Guest House.

Dasaswamedha Ghat – Mad Squad Hotel, Family Guest House, Alka Hotel, Wander Station Varanasi, Shiva Lodge.

Darbhanga Ghat – Vibe n Joy Guest House, Vishnu Rest House, Family Guest House, Ganga Guest House, Wander Station Varanasi, Liberty Guest House, Chatter Box Hostel.

Shivala Ghat and Hanuman Ghat – HosteLaVie Varanasi, Dynasty Guest House, Hotel Heritage Inn.

Mid-Range Stay Options: Hotels

For those who are looking for a little more comfort during their stay in Varanasi, there are many good 2-star and 3-star hotels available here. These hotels are reasonably priced and many of them are located on the ghats to offer easy access to their guests.

Here I have mentioned a few best options in Varanasi for mid-range stay options.

Price : These hotels and guest houses will cost you anywhere between 1500 and 4000 INR per night for two guests.

Assi Ghat – Via Varanasi, Hotel Ganga Garden, Palace on Ganges, Hotel Banaras Haveli, The Art Hotel, Banaras Hostel, Hotel Haifa.

Dasaswamedha Ghat – Ganpati Guest House, Shiva Inn Paying Guest House, Safarnama Varanasi.

Darbhanga Ghat – Hotel Sita, Sri Omkar Palace, Shiva Guest House, Palace on Steps.

Shivala Ghat and Hanuman Ghat – New Hotel Broadway, Rivera Palace, Rose Heritage Home, Ratanakar Palace Guesthouse, Hotel Balaji Palace, The Century Plaza,

Luxury Stay Options: Hotels and Resorts

Looking to relax and pamper yourself during the weekend trip to Varanasi? Then, you should check out the resorts and havelis in Varanasi for a luxurious stay here. These hotels and resorts will be a tad bit expensive but you would get the best facilities and services here.

Check out these few best accommodation options in Varanasi for a luxury experience.

Price : A stay at these luxury properties will cost you anywhere between 4,000 and 20,000 INR per night for two guests.

Dasaswamedha Ghat and Darbhanga Ghat – BrijRama Palace

Shivala Ghat and Hanuman Ghat – Amritara Suryauday Haveli, Shiva Ganges View.

Other Parts of Varanasi – Guleria Kothi, Taj Ganges, The Clarks, Ramada Plaza.

Where and What to Eat in Varanasi

Although Varanasi is not known for partying or fine dining, but one of the best things to do in Varanasi is to try the street food here. You will find lots of simple restaurants and street food vendors around the Ghats in Varanasi that you simply cannot miss out on.

Since there is religious significance, restaurants near the river Ganga offer vegetarian food with non-alcoholic drinks. However, hotels and restaurants that are located away from the Ghats do offer non-vegetarian food and alcoholic drinks.

Where to Eat in Varanasi

Here are a few best restaurants and food vendors that you should try in Varanasi.

Bhokal Chat – One of the most famous Chat vendors in Varanasi, you cannot miss the Pav Bhaji and the chat at Bhokal Chat in Assi Ghat. The chat is just too good for words and it costs barely 50-100 INR for a meal here.

Kashi Chat Center – If you are craving some delicious chaat or street food, then Kashi Chat Center near Dasaswamedha is a good place to check out. The food is delicious and cheap and this place has become quite famous among the tourists.

Brown Bread Bakery – A great place for breakfast, Brown Break Bakery offers everything from pizzas to cakes and offer great ambiance at the rooftop restaurant. You can also catch a live classical performance here at night around 7:30 p.m.

Shiva Cafe – This is yet another great choice for anyone who is looking for lots of options in food. This cafe serves not only Indian cuisine but Nepalese, Thai, and Western cuisine as well.

Dada Ki Chai – Another great place near Assi Ghat, Dada Ki Chai is a must-visit for all the tea lovers out there. You get the typical kulhad chai here which is delicious and affordable and you have a wide range of teas to choose from.

Pizzeria Vatika Cafe – If you are tired of the Indian food, then you can try Pizzeria Vatika Cafe where they serve delicious crispy pizzas and amazing apple pies. You can also enjoy the view of the river Ganges from here.

Aum Cafe – This is a Ayurvedic family run vegetarian cafe near Assi Ghat. Here, you can find good variety of herbal teas, juices, and so on. You can also get piercings or body massages get done here.

Hotel Kalika – If you are craving some non-vegetarian food, then Hotel Kalika near Assi Ghat is the best place to check out. From chicken to mutton, you get everything here at an extremely affordable price and the food it absolutely delicious too.

Dolphin Restaurant – Located on the banks of Dasaswamedha Ghat, Dolphin Restaurant is a great place for vegetarian food in Varanasi. You will get both North Indian and Continental cuisine here and can enjoy the river views with your food.

Varanasi Street Food to Try

Varanasi is known for its amazing street food so, it would be a shame if you didn’t try it on your visit. Here are a few street foods that you should definitely try on your Varanasi trip:

Kachori Sabzi – One of the most popular breakfast options in Varanasi, Kachori Sabzi is a must-try delicacy. In this dish, you have badi kachori filled with dal masala and choti kachori stuffed with a spicy potato mixture. Then, aloo ki sabzi is added to it to make this wholesome dish ready. You can get this at most street food stalls in Varanasi.

Malaiyyo – Malaiyyo is a popular winter street dessert in Varanasi that will simply melt in your mouth. Made from milk froth, saffron, cardamoms, and garnished with almonds and pistachio, this dish is served in kulhad and is a must-try in Varanasi.

Lassi and Bhaang – Two drinks that you will find commonly in Varanasi are lassi and bhaang. Made from curd, lassis are great to keep your stomach relaxed during the summers and can be found almost everywhere. But for bhaang, you have to be a little careful as it can cause you to lose your senses a little bit. Made from tulsi and milk, bhaang is a little potent drink that you should only drink in a safe environment but it is also a must-try in this city.

Baati Chokha – Although a Bihar speciality, baati chokha is famous in Varanasi too. Baati is basically wheat ball with sattu filling chokha is simply mashed potatoes and brinjal with spices. It makes a tasty snack and you should definitely try it when you are visiting Varanasi.

Tamatar Chaat – The Varanasi version of Tamatar Chaat should definitely be tried out as you will find it just here. In this, the tomatoes are mixed with boiled potatoes, spices, hing, green chillies, and pounded ginger. It is served along with chaat masala and tastes yummy!

Samosa – Of course, when we are talking about street food, how can we miss the samosas and the pakodas that are the staple snacks in Varanasi. You can get these snacks from any street vendor for 5 INR and can enjoy a budget-friendly trip here.

Shopping in Varanasi

If you are travelling to Varanasi for the first time or even for the umpteenth time, you cannot miss out on buying souvenirs from here. The city is particularly famous for the Benarasi Silk Sarees and it would be a shame if you didn’t get them for yourself or your loved ones. Apart from that, you can also buy Ganga Jal, Rudraksha Mala, Wooden Toys, Shivalinga, Glass Beads, Flutes, Stone Carved Curios, and Indic Literature Books at home.

For shopping in Varanasi, there are many good street shops that offer good prices and variety of products. Most of the small souvenirs such as Rudraksh Malas, Wooden Toys, etc. you can easily buy from kiosks on the Ghats. Be sure to haggle for the price as the owners usually quote a high price for the tourists.

There are many amazing local streets for shopping in Varanasi where you can buy clothes, accessories, and a lot of others things at reasonable price. For silk and woollen products, you can head to the Thatheri Bazaar while Vishwanath Galli offers not only shops for buying clothes but houses several food shops as well. Apart from that, there are a few malls in Varanasi as well such as PDR Mall, Vinayak Plaza, etc. so, you can check them out as well.

Network Availability in Varanasi

Airtel and Jio works best in Varanasi with Vodafone offering decent network service too. If you are planning to attend calls or use Internet data for working, then I would recommend you to carry either an Airtel or a Jio SIM with you.

ATMs in Varanasi

There are several ATMs scattered throughout the city of Varanasi. So, you will easily be able to find your bank’s ATM to withdraw the cash.

For foreigners, there are several Currency Exchange shops available in the city as well. You will be able to exchange your USD, EUR, Pound, and other currency notes quite easily here.

Also Read: The Must-Visit Places in Varanasi

Safety Tips for Traveling in Varanasi

Although Varanasi is safe for solo female travellers, it is important to be prepared for any unexpected experiences. Try to plan your Varanasi trip so that you don’t face any such incidents. Make sure that you don’t roam around in secluded areas at night alone. Don’t be quick to believe anyone when they try to take you to some nice location for shopping or eating. Avoid accepting drinks from strangers, especially since bhang is widely distributed in Varanasi.

Most importantly, be prepared for any situation and inform your family and friends on your whereabouts at all times. Keep handy the local emergency numbers and the number of your hotel/hostel in case you get into any trouble.

Cost of Traveling in Varanasi

Now, coming to the total cost of travelling in a place like Varanasi, it depends on the kind of traveller you are. You can get a stay in Varanasi for as low as 150 INR per night or you can spend around 500 – 800 INR for a decent one.

Meals in Varanasi will cost you around 50 – 100 INR. You can get a Thali or Pav Bhaji for this amount which would be filling for a meal. For transportation to nearby places, you can expect to shell around 50 – 100 INR in a day if you are staying close to the Ghats.

So, if you are planning a 3 to 4 days trip in Varanasi, you can expect to spend around 4000 – 5000 INR, depending on your travelling style. Personally, when I travelled in Varanasi, I spent around 2800 INR for a 5-day trip excluding my travel cost to and from Varanasi.

Well, Varanasi is an amazing place to visit in India, there is definitely no doubt about it. And with a little bit of planning, you can execute a wonderful trip here. Make sure that you keep aside enough days to explore everything that this city has to offer and look for local experiences to enjoy your trip more here.

I hope this Varanasi travel guide helps you plan an epic trip to this wonderful city. Let me know if you would like me to add anything else.

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this is a reasonable and fine guide to travel around the world.

Really Awesome post! I agree, Varanasi is probably the best example of Indian culture and traditions. An awesome spiritual place for travel. Well done. Thanks for sharing such a beautiful blog.

Very informative content. Varanasi has all the flavors of old times and new age. You can find ancient way of people worshipping and traditional way of dealing things specially around ganga. And new age things like Cruze on river, new NAMO ghat, new convection center Rudrach etc. Varanasi is a magical feeling which one can only feel when he or she is in varanasi. Thanks for posting very detailed information on Varanasi.

Nice blog thanks for sharing the information. it’s very helpful and useful. We are provide Online Cake Delivery in Varanasi

Thats great!

It would have been better if the article talked about where to visit also apart from ghats.

Hopefully next time, I was occupied visiting the numerous ghats found here that did not get time to visit the forts and waterfalls nearby. 🙂

Thanks for Valuable Information Keep it up.

Varanasi Guide: Planning Your Trip

This Ancient Holy City is not for the Faint of Heart!

kurkul/Getty Images

Varanasi is another sacred city in India with a very old history. It could possibly be the world's oldest inhabited city. Known as the city of Lord Shiva, the god of creation and destruction, it's believed that anyone who dies in Varanasi will be liberated from the cycle of reincarnation. Even a wash in the Ganges River is said to cleanse away all sins.

Varanasi was originally called Kashi during Vedic times. It was officially named Varanasi in 1956, although it was known as Benaras before that (said to be a variant of Varanasi). The name is derived from the meeting of the Varuna and Assi rivers.

The fascinating thing about this mystical city is that its rituals are revealed openly to along the many riverside ghats , which are used for everything from bathing to burning the bodies of the dead. Yoga, blessings, massages, shaves, and games of cricket are among the other activities you'll find performed by the river's edge.

Planning Your Trip

• Best Time to Visit: October to March are the best months to visit Varanasi. This is when the weather is at its coolest. Winters are refreshing and pleasant, albeit chilly at night. The temperature gets uncomfortably hot from April onward, easily reaching 35 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). This is followed by monsoon rain from July to September.
• Language: Hindi and English.
• Currency: Indian rupee.
• Time Zone: UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) +5.5 hours, also known as Indian Standard Time. India does not have daylight saving time.
• Getting Around: Streets are very narrow in the old part of the city along the ghats , so walking is the only option in many places. It's possible to hire a bicycle at Assi Ghat. Further out, auto rickshaws and Ola cabs (the Indian version of Uber. Uber is yet to start operating in Varanasi) are convenient ways of getting around. There are prepaid booths for auto rickshaws and taxis directly outside Varanasi Junction railway station.
• Travel Tips: If you're not familiar with Varanasi and think you might be overwhelmed, or you want to gain deeper insight into the city, taking a tour is highly recommended. Keep in mind that taxis and auto rickshaws can't reach the Dashashwamedh Ghat area between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. because of the crowds. You'll be dropped at Godaulia Crossing, where auto rickshaws line up.

Getting There

Varanasi is in Uttar Pradesh, about 300 kilometers (186 miles) southeast of capital Lucknow. The city has an airport and is connected by direct flight from major cities in India including Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Lucknow, and Khajuraho.

Many people choose to travel to Varanasi by train. It takes a minimum of eight hours from Kolkata, 10 to 12 hours from Delhi, and around 30 hours from Mumbai. Most trains run overnight. The main railway station in Varanasi is called Varanasi Junction or Varanasi Cantt (the code is BSB). However, there are two other railway stations in the vicinity of the city -- Manduadih (MUV) and Deen Dayal Upadhyaya/Mughal Sarai Junction (MGS). This is important to note if all trains to Varanasi Junction are booked up. Manduadih is within the city, while Deen Dayal Upadhyaya/Mughal Sarai Junction is about 20 kilometers away. Mughal Sarai is a large station that receives a lot of trains, so you may be able to get one with availability. It was officially renamed Pandit Deen Deen Dayal Upadhyaya in 2018.

Bus services to Varanasi tend to be very slow and uncomfortable, and are generally avoidable unless you're on a super strict budget.

Things to Do

People visit Varanasi for a brush with the divine. One of the best things to do is to simply soak up the atmosphere and observe what's going on. The most interesting part of the city is its ghats (steps leading down to the river). Take a walk beside the river and watch life flow by.

A quintessential Varanasi experiences is a boat trip along the river at sunrise or dusk. It's worth going twice, at both times, because the atmosphere is different and you'll see different things. If you don't fancy hiring a simple row boat, the new luxury Alaknanda cruise operates twice a day (morning and evening) between in the south Assi Ghat and Raj Ghat in the north. The cost is 750 rupees per person.

The spectacular Ganga Aarti (prayer ceremony) takes place every evening at Dasaswamedh Ghat. You can either be part of the audience or watch it from the river. There's also an early morning sunrise Ganga Aarti at Assi Ghat. It's not as formal and provides a less touristy experience.

A look at the cremation ghats, where dead bodies are openly burned on funeral pyres, is eye-opening. It's best that you don't try and go there yourself, due to the prevalence of scams and touts (see below). Instead, take this Learning and Burning walking tour offered by Heritage Walk Varanasi or Death and Rebirth in Banaras walking tour offered by Varanasi Walks.

The magnificent Vishwanath Temple, built in 1776, is an important Hindu holy place of worship in Varanasi.

Varanasi is an excellent place to shop for silk (including saris ). However, be sure to check the quality as many items are actually made of fake silk or silk blend. Musical instruments are also a good buy in Varanasi.

Varanasi is well-known for classical dance and music, and yoga as well.

Varanasi Tours

Want to see immerse yourself in Varanasi or see it without the hassle? Experience Varanasi , Varanasi Magic , and Varanasi Walks conduct informative experiential and offbeat tours around the city.

Manjeet is an outstanding personal guide who provides customized heritage walks of Varanasi.

GoStops Hostel offers inexpensive walking tours and activities in Varanasi.

Uttar Pradesh Tourism's early morning heritage walk of Varanasi covers the ghats and famous temples.

If you take a walking tour, you'll be able to explore the bazaars and unusual attractions, such as the flower market and Ayurvedic herb market. You can also visit artisans, a community of boatmen, and Juna Akhara where an unusual sect of naked sadhus live.

Festivals and Events

The biggest festival of the year in Varanasi is Dev Deepavali (or Dev Diwali). Not to be confused with Diwali, this festival happens 15 days later, on Kartik Purnima (in October or November). The gods are believed to come to earth to bathe in the Ganges River on this day, and the ghats are decorated with rows and rows of lamps. Their glow creates an evocative spectacle. A five-day Ganga Mahotsav festival is also held in Varanasi at the same time. The focus is on live classical music and dance.

The world's oldest Ramlila performance, which narrates the life story of Lord Ram, takes place at Ramnagar near Varanasi for a month in the lead-up to Dussehra.

Other important occasions in Varanasi include Maha Shivratri and Buddha Purnima (Buddha's birthday). The five-day Dhrupad Mela music festival happens at Tulsi Ghat, usually in March after Maha Shivratri. It's organized by the Sankat Mochan Foundation.

Maha Shivratri is also an extraordinary time to visit Varanasi to see the many sects of sadhus, who come to celebrate the great festival of Lord Shiva in the city.

It's worth setting aside a day to take a side trip to Sarnath , about 30 minutes away. This is where the Buddha gave his first discourse. In contrast to the craziness of Varanasi, it's a peaceful place where you can wander around the grassy gardens and ruins of Buddhist stupas .

If you're interested in handicrafts, you may like to visit the weaver villages around Varanasi. These include Sarai Mohana (supported by the Taj Hotel Group), Kotwa and Ayodhyapur. Tours are conducted by Holy Voyages and Walks of Varanasi.

What to Eat and Drink

Those who want a break from Indian food will find it at Assi Ghat. Pizzeria Vaatika Cafe and Aum Cafe are very popular. The Open Hand Cafe and Shop serves great coffee and yummy light meals and retails their quality ethically-made products.

Head to the Dosa Cafe or Niyati Cafe, in the lane behind Man Mandir Ghat, for simple yet tasty Indian fare.

Blue Lassi is famous for its traditional fruit-flavored lassi yoghurt drinks (some say they're the best in India). This hole-in-the-wall shop has been in business since 1925 enroute to Manikarnika Ghat.

It's wise to avoid trying the street food in Varanasi, due to hit-and-miss hygiene.

As Varanasi is a holy city, alcohol isn't permitted around the ghats and temples. Many rooftop restaurants do discreetly serve beer to tourists though. You'll only find bars in mid-range and luxury hotels away from the ghats.

Where to Stay

Ideally, stay in a hotel that faces the Ganges River so you can watch all the goings-on along the ghats . However, do be aware that most of these hotels are only accessible on foot. Be sure to factor this in if you have a lot of luggage. Here's the pick of hotels in Varanasi for all budgets.

Culture and Customs

Varanasi is a challenging destination for inexperienced travelers. There are many scams to watch out for. The most common one involves touts who will take you to see Manikarnika Ghat (the main cremation ghat) and ask you to donate wood for the funeral pyre -- you'll be paying at least 10 times more than what the wood's worth. If you offer a small amount, it will be declined. Either say you don't have any money or don't feel comfortable giving so much.

Although the government has noticeably cleaned up Varanasi in recent years, it's still very polluted and dirty. Most tourists find it to be an intense city that confronting and off-putting, yet intriguing. This is a place that will really overwhelm your senses, and not always in a good way. So, do be ready for it! It's not wise to take a dip in the Ganges River due to the pollution. If you go on a boat ride, avoid getting wet.

When taking photos, do be discrete and considerate of people who are performing rituals. Especially avoid photographing the cremation ghats.

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Varanasi Travel Guide – Oldest Holy City in the World!

By: Author Sophie Pearce

Posted on Last updated: August 17, 2023

Categories INDIA , Varanasi

This post may contain affiliate links. Please see my disclosure policy for details.

If you’re looking for a Varanasi Travel Guide, keep reading. It will be one wild ride.

Varanasi is one of the world’s oldest cities, founded by Lord Shiva himself and a huge sacred site for pilgrims of the Hindu faith.

It is, without a doubt, one of the craziest places you will ever have the pleasure of visiting. It will pull you into its whirlwind, spin you around, spit you out and you’ll wonder what the hell happened!

But, I’ll tell you, it’s one hell of a ride you won’t regret and it will leave its mark on you forever.

Beautifully placed by the roaring and merciless Ganges river, or mother Ganga to Indians, you can truly immerse yourself into a world of Ghats (stairs to reach the river). Temples, Sadhu’s (holy men), monkeys, and more.

Since I was a young girl, I dreamed of my sunrise boat ride on the river, and finally this year – I got my wish!

This was actually the first place that I travelled alone in India and I was in for quite a shock. I had read countless blogs about what to prepare for, but when I got there, that was all thrown out of the window!

I arrived in the evening and so walking down those almost pitch black narrow alleyways, with bikes, bulls, dogs, and people at every corner was quite scary.

It got to the point that I had to give myself a bit of a pep talk to go out into the streets the next day and not just stick to the river.

Looking back, I’m so glad I did as the city was so worth it! I’m not sure much can prepare you for a visit to this lively city, but it helps to read up on a few things before you go.

So here is my ULTIMATE Varanasi travel guide with all the important things to know before you visit Varanasi.

How to travel to Varanasi in India

Varanasi is located in the Uttar Pradesh state in India and so is a little further afield than the typical Golden Triangle route but it is easily accessible from most major cities;

By Train – India boasts one of the largest train networks in the world and so there are plenty of trains from New Delhi or Agra, if you’re visiting from the mighty Taj Mahal .

Most travellers prefer this budget option and an overnight train is probably best to make the most of your time.

Be careful of your luggage/baggage when you reach the train station and beware of pickpockets who may be lurking around!

By Plane – There are regular flights direct to Varanasi airport daily from New Delhi. From here, you’ll need a cab transfer to head into the main city which, although not so far in kilometres, will take around 2 hours due to the quality of the roads and traffic.

Read more of my Indian train tips here

The best place to stay in Varanasi

There are countless hotels, guesthouses, and hostels that are conveniently placed by the Ghats of the Ganges for you to pick for your stay.

It all depends on your budget and preference.

As this was my first time travelling alone and a big bucket list ticked off me  – I treated myself to a stay at the famous Brijrama Palace which has vast and amazing views of the Ganges river and the bank.

Although it comes with a price tag, there aren’t many times in your life you can say you’ve slept by the Ganges!

On arrival, I was picked up and taken via their private boat to the palace. I was welcomed into the glorious A/C (it was a sticky September day when I visited), handed a welcome drink, tulsi (traditional garland) and bindi (red dot) to match. I instantly felt a nice vibe here.

The hotel itself was incredible. Old fashioned, yet with modern amenities and the staff couldn’t do enough to help.

I had an unfortunate incident with breaking my camera and they were all ready to assist me, which was comforting to know.

The restaurant, although quite expensive, had a good range of food. If you’re not already aware, Holy cities of India are pure – meaning they do not serve meat or alcohol so don’t be expecting a Kingfisher beer after a long day!

Of course, some vendors can choose to sell these things on the sly, but out of respect for the city and the holy place – I would advise you not to partake in the sale.

The top things to do in Varanasi

Attend the ganga aarti on the river.

One of the main and best attractions for locals and tourists alike is watching the famous Ganga evening Aarti at the main ghat or locally known as the Dashashwamedh ghat. 

Pilgrims gather by foot to sit on the stairs of the ghat and also arrive by boat to watch the spectacle.

Aarti is a part of the Hindu ritual of worship and the name literally means to remove darkness which is why it always involves flame or light.

During this aarti, Agni Pooja is performed in honour of Lord Shiva.

It takes place around 45 minutes after the sun goes down (6.45 pm when I visited). Make sure you get there early though to get a good view.

If you are observing from the Ghats, multiple vendors will be selling votive candles which you can release onto the Holy Ganges.

This ritual is to promote good karma and you can make a wish.

What to expect at the Ganga Arti in Varanasi

Don’t have a camera? Don’t have your phone? No Problem!

One of the many things I love about India is the many business enterprises you see all around.

Many Hindus try to make a trip to Varanasi once in their lifetime and you can commemorate your trip with a photo souvenir.

During the Aarti, you will see boys hopping from boat to boat selling their photos.

They will take it for you on their DSLR, run back to shore and be back with an instant print within 10 minutes.

A great souvenir to take home and will have the date printed on it! Photos should be around 30 rupees each but can go up to 50 mostly as they see you’re a foreigner.

Don’t be afraid to negotiate and don’t pay before you receive your photo.

Take a sunrise boat ride on the River Ganges

My absolute favourite part of visiting Varanasi was the Sunrise boat tour.

You need to start off from your hotel early around 4.30 am (what time, you say?!) and you arrive in darkness in preparation for the Sunrise Aarti.

Once the ceremony is complete, you will be whisked away on your boat along the river to watch Varanasi come alive.

You can see the locals washing, meditating, and praying along the ghats.

See the many temples for those travelling from North and South of India and watch the cremations taking place.

Tip: make sure you put your camera away when watching any cremation ceremony taking place here or you’ll most likely get shouted at. It is a funeral after all and so the proper respect should be exhibited to the family.

Read more in my complete guide for the Varanasi cremation ghats

Go on a walking tour of Varanasi – explore the labyrinth of streets

As I said earlier, it took a good pep talk with myself to force myself out of the confines of the palace and into the streets of Varanasi from the night before.

I wasn’t sure where I was headed or what I’d find but luckily, I did end up meeting my amazing tour guide Ravi who showed me around.

I was warned before I got to Varanasi to avoid being approached by anyone selling anything due to the scams and all and so, at first, I ushered him away.

I laugh now at how stupid I was to ignore the fact I did need help getting around – it was like the universe sent him to me!

I ended up gaining some great insight about the city, saw some off-the-beaten-track places and it completely changed my perspective on the place entirely.

He was also a knight in shining armour when it came to protecting me from the many charging bulls, angry dogs, and pesky monkeys around.

I would highly recommend getting a guide to anyone if it’s your first time. Ravi also runs a lot of charity projects in Varanasi such as creating a woman’s changing room by the river so that women can protect their modesty when washing in the Ganges.

He also looks after a lot of the stray dogs, ensuring they’re well-fed and watered in the heat. His story was truly inspirational.

Exploring the Varanasi Ghats on foot

There are hundreds of Temples and Ghats in Varanasi to explore and everything is easily accessible on foot.

One of my favourite experiences was meeting and being blessed by a Guru at the Bara Hanuman Ghat.

The most beautiful place I visited on the Ganges was Kedar Ghat, with its beautifully bright orange stripes.

Essential things to know before you travel to Varanasi

Okay, we’re onto the most important part.

Here I would like to outline some tips for getting the most out of your trip Varanasi, staying safe, and respecting the culture.

Read more of my Varanasi safety tips here!

Watch out for the 4 B’s

This isn’t actually an official thing, but it was something I thought of while wandering around as there are many things to watch out for in Varanasi. But, I have summarised them into the 4 B’s.

Bells 

Bells mean a body.

If you’re walking down the narrow streets and you hear bells behind you, look around and get to the side of the street as soon as possible.

It usually means that people are running through the streets with a body for the pyre.

Be prepared for the fact that this is the place where Hindus wish to be burned after they die to move onto the afterlife.

Therefore, you will see open cremations at the various burning ghats on the river Ganges.

I didn’t know how I would react to seeing this as in western society we treat death as a little bit of a taboo and are almost shielded from it.

But when I reflected on the cremations in Varanasi, this is that person’s ultimate wish to be burned here.

So, once I changed my perspective on it, I felt comfortable in the knowledge that this meant a lot to that person.

Although they are leaving this life on earth, their next life is just beginning. You may also see some cows, animals, and/or remains floating down the river.

Varanasi is the holy city of Lord Shiva and Hindus believe that bulls embody the soul of Lord Shiva on earth.

So, naturally, there are dozens of them around roaming free.

However, the narrow alleys, the bikes, monkeys, the various noises etc. can startle the bulls and make them charge.

At one point, my guide literally threw me against the wall to avoid a charge and so it can be quite a scary experience. Just be wary, they have been known to butt people with their horns if threatened.

Another thing to mention is to be wary of what you wear on your feet! With bulls come bull cr*p and there is a lot of it.

Make sure you wear closed shoes or sandals with a thick sole. You may find with flip flops you pick up something smelly between your toes!

Barking Dogs 

There are many stray and starving dogs in Varanasi that need help.

Although they wouldn’t mean to harm you, that doesn’t mean that they don’t bite when they feel threatened, want to protect their babies or they’re hungry!

Not all dogs have rabies, but it’s good to be wary of them to avoid it. Don’t taunt them with food.

If you do get bitten, seek medical assistance immediately.

Popular Scams in Varanasi to look out for

There are many Varanasi scams that you should be aware of before you visit so that you aren’t ripped off.

Luckily, I wasn’t exposed to any due to my lovely tour guide Ravi, but he did warn me of some that take place to unbeknown tourists.

Need wood for their families funeral  – you may come across people who are desperate for money and say that they can’t afford wood for their funeral pyre. Our natural instinct would be to feel a pang of guilt and start handing over our rupees but I wouldn’t give into it.

Hospice Scam – when you approach the burning ghat from the shore, some people may approach you to explain the burning process and ask for money for the halfway house next door. This is a place in which they say people are waiting to die and the money will be used for the wood. Again, I was advised this is a scam.

Taxi/Auto Scam – Some other travellers have advised me that they had issues with taxis from Varanasi. Some say the hotel is closed down or whatever and take them on a goose chase around the place charging more and more money.

If you’re arriving from the airport, ensure you get a pre-paid taxi ticket or arrange a transfer from your hotel.

Please be wary of who you give your money to. Don’t pay for a service unless you have received it.

Of course, I did give some money to those people who I took pictures of and saw it as an investment. I also donated a little money to the temples and for blessings but only a couple of hundred rupees or so.

It’s no biggie and it actually serves the community and the people who use them.

What to wear in Varanasi as a woman

If you’ve been travelling around India already or read up on any guide relating to India, being modest and covering up is pretty much a staple tip.

It may be okay to reveal more flesh in the traveller havens like Goa but in Varanasi, it’s a big no-no.

You have to think that this is a Holy city and it’s good practice to be respectful of what it represents.

So, make sure your shoulders and legs are covered to avoid any unwanted attention.

What I would do differently in Varanasi next time 

I would have been braver and accepted Varanasi for the beautiful city it is off the bat.

I think we build expectations in our minds of how we imagine a place to be. Yet, reality can give us a big slap in the face!  

Once, I started to embrace where I was and be present, I started to feel great and just enjoyed the energy and connections it gave me.

Save this Varanasi travel guide for later

So there we have it, a guide to the amazing Holy city of Varanasi.

It may not be the first or last place you’ll visit in India but it will certainly make its mark on you.

Just be open, brave, and prepared for a little crazy and you’ll have an amazing time. Om Namah Shivay.

Want to read more on Varanasi?

I’ve now been to Varanasi 4 times!

Each time I have gotten more used to it and discovered more incredible things to do. Click here to read my guides below;

The things you must NEVER do in Varanasi

Tips for females travel solo in Varanasi

What to expect on a ride to the Varanasi Ghats

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The ultimate Rajasthan itinerary

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Jason Metcalfe

Tuesday 14th of February 2023

Hi, amazing blog! We are also looking to do a tour with a local and Ravi seems amazing! Do you have a contact for him, so we could perhaps reach out and organise a tour?

Sophie Pearce

Thursday 16th of February 2023

Hi Jason, I have provided Ravi's contact details in my comments section but people have said that they can't get in touch! I'm going to find out what's going on. Sorry for the delays. Sophie x

Monday 23rd of January 2023

Great great insights. Thanks a lot. Also wanted ravi's no but i got it from one of your replies in the comments. Thank you :)

Hi Bhavuk, thanks for reading! I would highly recommend Ravi to show you around :) Sophie x

Naavi India

Wednesday 14th of December 2022

Very Useful Blog ForVaranasiGuidance.

Saturday 17th of December 2022

Thanks Naavi! Sophie x

Sunday 2nd of October 2022

Thanks for sharing a detailed blog with us.

Tuesday 4th of October 2022

Np probs :) sophie x

Thursday 29th of September 2022

Thanks for sharing this info

Thanks for reading Aarchy!

Complete List of Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links. I earn from any qualifying purchases, at no additional cost to you.

This post is a Varanasi travel guide listing a suggested Varanasi itinerary that contains all the best places to visit in Varanasi in 2 Days. Let me know what you think of it in the comment section below!

Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi is an ancient holy city in India. Set beside the mighty holy Ganges, Varanasi is an ancient city with a modern side to it as well. You must visit Varanasi if you wish to gain a deeper insight into Hindu customs, mythology and beliefs. Whether it's watching the famous prayer at a Varanasi ghat, going to one of the many Varanasi temples or enjoying the street food of Varanasi, there are lots of things to do and places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days or even more.

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Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days: Varanasi Itinerary

Varanasi got its name from tributaries of the river Ganga on two ends of the city - Varuna and Assi. In present-day Varanasi city, Varuna is a Ganga tributary whereas Assi is a ghat located on one end of Varanasi. While most Indians who visit Varanasi come here for a pilgrimage, there's a lot more to do in Varanasi than to just explore the many temples. This Varanasi travel guide contains a list of all the best places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days - giving you a suggested Varanasi itinerary along with lots of travel info to help you plan your Varanasi trip.

Best Time to Visit Varanasi

• Spring (March - April) : Varanasi can get either too hot or too cold. Thus the spring months of March and April are one of the best times to visit Varanasi .
• Summer (April - June) : The summer months can get extremely hot in Varanasi. The heat can get too overbearing to handle. It's best to avoid visiting Varanasi during summer.
• Monsoon (July - September) : While it doesn't rain a whole lot in Varanasi compared to the tropical regions of India, the combination of humidity and heat is terrible.
• Fall (October - November) : This is, in my opinion, the best time to visit Varanasi . The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The days are pleasant. Whats more, the famous Dev Diwali festival is celebrated in November in Varanasi. Read more on that below.
• Winter (December - February) : The cold winter months are the best season to visit Varanasi if you like to avoid the crowds.

How to Reach Varanasi

1. by flight.

The Lal Bahadur Shashtri airport in Varanasi is well connected to the major Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai. The airport is located roughly an hour's drive from the city. Upon exiting the airport, one can book a cab ride to the city centre using a ride booking app such as Ola.

2. By Train

The Varanasi junction railway station as well as Manduadih railway station are both located right in the middle of the city. In fact, both these railway stations are huge landmark in themselves. You will find trains to Varanasi from cities all over India.

In case you want to make a budget trip to Varanasi, you can get around using the Uttar Pradesh state transport buses. Not just that, you will even find private air conditioned buses to Varanasi from nearby major cities.

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Delhi to Varanasi

There are numerous ways to cover the 846 km distance between Delhi and Varanasi. You can get direct flights from Delhi to Varanasi and vice versa. Similarly, there are many trains running between Delhi and Varanasi. You can also get a night sleeper bus to reach Varanasi from Delhi. In case you are also planning a trip to Delhi, then you might find this Delhi travel guide useful.

Best Hotels in Varanasi - Near Ghats

If you're looking to enjoy all the places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days then it's advisable to stay near the Varanasi ghats since that gives you easy access to all the sightseeing places in Varanasi. Here you will find the best hotels in Varanasi as well as budget hotels and even hostels. It's advisable to stay close to Dashashwamedha ghat since it's the location of the famous Ganga aarti and it has a popular shopping market nearby plus lots of good restaurants and cafes.

Find hotels in Varanasi on Booking.com

Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days: A Suggested Varanasi Itinerary for 2 Days

Apart from a plethora of ghats and temples, there are lots of places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days. You can take a boat ride to view all the ghats, go temple hopping, shop for Banarasi silk clothing and sample the local street food among other things to do in Varanasi. Take a look at some of the top Varanasi sightseeing places, below, complied in the form of a suggested Varanasi itinerary.

DAY 1 OF VARANASI ITINERARY FOR 2 DAYS

1. kashi vishwanath temple.

Kashi Vishwanath temple is the most popular Varanasi temple which is dedicated to the Hindu Lord Shiva . There are two temples of the same name in Varanasi. One of them is the old Kashi Vishwanath temple (pictured above) located near Dashashwamedha ghat whereas the new one is located inside the Banaras Hindu University(BHU). The old temple was the target of a terror attack back in 2010 due to which there is heavy security and no electronic devices are allowed inside. The queue to get inside the temple can be hours long so it is recommended to book a VIP tour of the temple that costs Rs 300 per person and lets you visit by skipping the queue. It's a wildly popular pilgrimage site. On the other hand, the new temple inside BHU is a lot quieter.

2. Ramnagar Fort

Ramnagar Fort is an old fort on the outskirts of Varanasi located approximately 15-20 km from the city. This Mughal style fort was built back in 1750 by Kashi Naresh Raja Balwant Singh. Parts of the fort have been turned into a museum that holds artefacts and relics from the time that the Kashi Naresh lived in this sandstone palace. The magnificent fort looks over the river Ganga. It's a good place to spend the evening in Varanasi.

Must Read: Top Tips for Visiting the Taj Mahal in India

3. Dashashwamedh Ghat for Evening Ganga Aarti

If you had to visit just one place or ghat in Varanasi, Dashashwamedh ghat would be it. This is the ghat where the very famous Ganga aarti is performed. Every evening, just after sunset, a group of local priests gather to perform a grand evening prayer at the ghat. The sight is nothing short of spectacular! While you're at the ghat, be sure to take some time out to talk to a local priest about the legends and myths associated with the formation of the ghat.

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DAY 2 OF VARANASI ITINERARY FOR 2 DAYS

1. assi ghat.

Assi is a ghat which is located at one end of all the ghats in Varanasi. This is the place where all the nice river-side restaurants and trendy cafes are located. I suggest making your way to Assi ghat, renting a boat here to cruise along the ghats then return back and try local food at one of the many restaurants and cafes here. While you're at this ghat, do try the local masala chai. It's a unique chai that's exclusive to the Varanasi ghats.

2. Varanasi Ghats

Among all the places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days, the ghats occupy the top spot among all the sightseeing places. Ghat is a term for a riverside spot that has steps leading down to the river. Varanasi is world famous for it's many ghats. A trip to Varanasi is futile if you haven't done a boat ride along the Varanasi ghats . Personally, I found the best way to experience the Varanasi ghats was to take a one-way boat ride from Assi ghat to Dashashwamedha ghat and then walk back along the ghats back to where I started.

3. Kabir Math

Did you know that Varanasi is also termed as a music city? Some of the most renowned musicians, artists and poets in India are born in Varanasi. Among all these artists, Kabir Das , a 15th century saint , is the most famous poet to be born in Varanasi. He was found floating in a lake as a baby by a local couple in Lahartara, Varanasi. Today, his remains have been kept near the very same lake. In-fact, his final resting place has been turned into a mansion cum temple.

Sarnath is another one of the top places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days. While technically it is not within Varanasi city, it is located at a mere distance of 10 km from the city, making it a perfect day trip from Varanasi. Sarnath is believed to be one of the 4 pilgrimage sites that a dutiful Gautam Buddha follower must visit. This religiously-significant place has been known by many names such as Mrigadeva, Migadāya, Rishipattana, and Isipatana. Among the things to see in modern day Sarnath, you'll find various stupas , an archaeological museum , the Ashoka pillar , many ruins, and a Buddha statue .

Shopping for Banarasi Silk Clothing

The famous but crowded Godowlia market for shopping in Varanasi

Anyone planning a Varanasi itinerary for 2 days or even just 1 day can't leave without shopping some traditional banarasi silk clothing items. Varanasi or Banaras is famous for the Banarasi silk weave. For this reason, one can easily find lots of Banarasi silk clothing items are various shops across the city. However, Godowlia market is the most famous Varanasi shopping spot. Here one can very easily step find Banarasi dupattas , salwar kameez , sarees and fabric in various prints, colours and in any budget. Moreover, the market is located right near the Dashashwamedha ghat and even has a good local food scene going on.

Celebrating Dev Deepavali in Varanasi

Dev Deepavali or Dev Diwali is a festival celebrated with huge fervor in Varanasi. This festival takes place on the day of Kartik Purnima in accordance with the Hindu calendar. According to Hindu mythology, on this day, all Gods came together and defeated the demons Tripurasura and thus celebrated Dev Diwali i.e. Diwali of the Gods . On the occasion of Dev Deepavali in Varanasi, there are diyas (lamps) lit up on all ghats. Scores of people flock to the Dashashwamedha ghat to see the evening aarti and to take a boat ride to see the ghats.

The best way to enjoy Dev Diwali in Varanasi is to get to Assi ghat well before sunset and grab a good seat on a boat. Make sure you tell your boatman to stop at Dashashwamedha ghat during the evening Ganga aarti. It's the best way to beat the crowds and celebrate a hassle-free Dev Deepavali festival.

Places to Eat in Varanasi

Varanasi is famous for the plethora of street food items. You just cannot skip out on trying the scrumptious food here while you're making your way through the places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days. Some of the must-try food in Varanasi is kachori , chole samosa , chaat , paan and baati chokha . You can find these food items almost everywhere. Kashi Bhandar located in Godowlia market is the go-to place for chaat items. Read about all the street food to try in Varanasi . On the other hand, if you're looking for western food, Assi ghat has many restaurants and cafes that specialise in both Indian and Western fare.

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Did you Enjoy this Varanasi Itinerary listing all the Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days?

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What a great guide! Thanks for sharing it.

Pingback: Famous Temples in India That You Must Visit | Tale of 2 Backpackers

The food is expensive and the taste is average but it’s recommended for its ambience. Also, this is perhaps one of the few places around the ghats where you can get non-vegetarian food.

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Varanasi: how to survive – and thrive – in India's most atmospheric city

Jul 11, 2013 • 10 min read

What visitors need to know for a trip to Varanasi ©vmazzzur / Getty Images

So you’ve visited the Golden Triangle of Delhi, Agra and Jaipur and survived the crowds? You've earned your India stripes and now you're ready to take on the rest of the subcontinent. So where to begin? Our pick: Varanasi, aka Benaras, the nation's most sacred city, and the perfect place to connect with India's spiritual side.

Sprawling along the banks of the holy River Ganges, Varanasi is often described as India’s spiritual capital – a place so sacred that to die here is said to be a fast track to moksha, liberation from the endless cycle of rebirth and union with the divine. Despite the crowds of visitors who descend on the city, both foreign and domestic, there's enough magic and intrigue here to delight even the most well-trodden traveller. Even if you don't come away converted, you'll leave with a sense of having, just for a moment, glimpsed India's soul.

What to expect

As the oldest city in India , and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities on earth, Varanasi is frenetic and intense, colourful and chaotic. It's also an immensely exhilarating and captivating place to visit once you get past the initial culture shock. In times past, the city was known as Kashi and later Benaras, before residents settled on Varanasi, a reference to the Varuna and Assi, two tributaries of the Ganges that come together in the heart of the holy city.

For Hindus, the focus of attention is the string of ‘ ghats ’, giant ceremonial steps leading down to the sacred river, where Hindu pilgrims come to cleanse their souls of sin through ritual bathing. From early morning till long after dark, the riverbanks are mobbed by devotees, mendicant sadhus (holy men), fortune-tellers, yoga practitioners, beggars, boat operators, trinket vendors, snack-sellers, silk-shop touts and of course visiting travellers. Yet despite the crowds, an air of devotion still pervades. Many Hindu pilgrims even make their final journey on the banks of the Ganges, passing to the next life in the funeral fires that burn ceaselessly along Manikarnika Ghat .

To appreciate the ghats in all their rainbow glory, come at dawn, and hire a boat to explore the riverbanks before the heat and crowds become too oppressive, then return late in the afternoon, when the warm evening light makes for richly saturated photographs, and devotees gather at Dashashwamedh Ghat for the atmospheric evening aarti (fire ceremony) prayers.

Arrival and orientation

Varanasi’s old city stretches back from the west bank of the Ganges in a maze of pedestrian alleys, or galis . This tight tangle of lanes can feel claustrophobic and crowded, but this is by far the most atmospheric part of the city. Indeed, things have changed here only superficially since medieval times. The old city spills out onto the west bank of the Ganges, and the riverbank is lined with more than 80 ceremonial ghats, with central Dashashwamedh Ghat being the busiest and most famous. The east bank of the Ganges is a barren sandbank that floats in a misty haze created by the smoke from the endless cremation fires at Manikarnika.

For orientation purposes, the most useful navigation feature in the Old City is the junction known as Godaulia Crossing, a short walk from Dashashwamedh Ghat. The main railway station, Varanasi Junction, also known as Varanasi Cantonment, is a few kilometres north, and the main bus stand is opposite the station. Taxis and cycle and auto-rickshaws abound, but motor vehicles are banned from parts of the old city from 9am to 9pm. The airport is 24km north of the city, easily reached by autorickshaw or taxi.

What to do in Varanasi

You won't be kicking your heels in Varanasi. From temple trips to yoga classes and prayer ceremonies on the riverbank, there's always something interesting to fill your time. You'll want to set aside at least a half day for sitting on the stone steps overlooking the Ganges, soaking up the remarkable atmosphere of faith and devotion. Here are some more top recommendations for exploring the sacred city.

• Walk the ghats : The ghats that line the Ganges are most atmospheric at dawn, when pilgrims flock to the riverbank for puja (prayers), offering water from the sacred river to the rising sun. It's possible to walk most of the way along the west bank, with occasional forays inland to get around obstacles such as ancient stone plinths and collapsing temples. Start from Assi Ghat, and amble north, via Dashashwamedh and Manikarnika to Schindia Ghat, where an ancient stone Shiva temple is slowly slipping into the mire, and Panchganga Ghat, crowned by a stone mosque built by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. Bring plenty of camera memory cards, but show due respect to devotees and avoid taking photos of funerals. Actually bathing in the Ganges is not recommended – this stretch of river is one of the most polluted waterways on earth.
• Take to the water: A dawn boat ride on the Ganges will give you an unparalleled view of the ghats and temples from a more peaceful vantage point than observing from dry land. Watch the morning bathing rituals, and witness cremations taking place at Manikarnika Ghat, or consider an evening ride for uninterrupted views of the aarti ceremony at Dashashwamedh. Stroll along the embankment anywhere in Varanasi and a boatman will be sure to find you, but most hotels also arrange boat trips.

• Traipse around temples: Okay, maybe not all of them – there are hundreds – but be sure to visit the gilded Vishwanath Temple , sacred to Shiva in his role as lord of the universe. With its gold-plated spires, Vishwanath is one of India's most revered temples, but following past attacks by militants, security is tight, and visitors have to go through vigorous security procedures to enter (bring your passport). Other temples are littered through the streets of the old city; note the tiny shrines venerating orange boulders, worshiped as representations of the monkey god Hanuman.
• Get lost in the galis: Varanasi's twisting, turning alleys can be disorientating, but getting lost is all part of the experience, and you only need to find the nearest ghat to get your bearings. The alleys are lined with shops, food stalls, tucked-away shrines, candlelit deities in alcoves and homes painted in vivid colours, plus the odd sacred cow feasting on scraps left outside houses. Prepare yourself for the galis' pungent smell of cow dung, incense and waste – it certainly awakens the senses.

• Escape to Sarnath: Varanasi has been a Buddhist city for almost as long as it has been a Hindu city. Take a rickshaw 6km north through Varanasi’s busy streets to an island of calm at sacred Sarnath , where the Buddha preached his first sermon after achieving enlightenment. This was once the centre of a huge monastic community, and today, the ruins of 2000-year-old religious buildings sprawl across a peaceful park, rising up to the 34m-high Dhamekh Stupa .
• Plug into Indian culture: As one of India's most important centres of learning, Varanasi is a great place to learn about Indian culture. Take a visit to the learned precincts of the Benares Hindu University, join a yoga class on the riverbank, or enroll on a course in Carnatic classical music at the International Music Centre Ashram (this is, remember, the home town of sitar-maestro Ravi Shankar).
• Prayer time: Every evening a mesmerising aarti ceremony takes place at Dashashwamedh Ghat and the air is filled with prayers, chanting, music and incense. Cymbals crash, bells ring, drums bang, oil lamps are thrust skywards and floating lights are cast into the Ganges. A festival-style atmosphere pervades and the ghat is mobbed by pilgrims and sightseers; a boat on the Ganges is often a better vantage point.

Where to stay

The tangled warren of the Old City is the most interesting place to stay, with numerous budget guesthouses, some with terraces overlooking the Ganges. Ganpati Guest House is a veteran hangout; the best rooms have balconies overlooking the river and there's a shady, calm courtyard. Cheap rooms with the added bonus of an excellent restaurant on site are available at Brown Bread Bakery Guesthouse near Pandey Ghat; they also run reliable boat trips. Moving well upmarket, Brijrama Palace is a genuine palace, built in 1812 by the royal family of Nagpur and full of period chandeliers and oriental rugs; rooms are lavish and the restaurant is one of Varanasi's best.

There are more inviting places to stay around Assi Ghat, slightly south of the main hubbub. Stops Hostel was Varanasi's original hostel, and it offers just the right traveller vibe, with loads of communal space and six- to 14-bed dorms. Hotel Ganges View ups the ante, with gorgeous rooms and a garden terrace, set in a colonial-style home overlooking the river. There are numerous budget and mid-range hotels near the station; standards range from comfortable to dreadful, and noise is the price to pay for being so close to transport links. The Cantonment, north of Varanasi Junction, is another option, with several big name chain hotels.

Scams and tips

Alas, the warnings you may have heard are true. Varanasi is scam central, but the good news is it's easy to avoid most of the tricks and cons with a bit of common sense. Here's a quick guide to the most common pitfalls for travellers in the sacred city.

• Rickshaw-wallah scams: Your driver may insist that your hotel has burned down or the road is closed, but they know another hotel just as good (which, conveniently, will also pay them a generous commission). Refuse to pay for your ride unless they take you to your chosen destination – and check you really are at your destination before getting out.
• Boatmen: The cost of boat hire is routinely elevated so bargain hard, and before you board be sure you know how much you’ll be paying and how long the ride will last – boatmen have been known to stop halfway along the river saying you’ve only paid for 30 minutes and need to pay more to continue.
• Cremation ghats: If you visit the cremation grounds at Manikarnika Ghat you may be approached by men claiming they are collecting charitable donations to pay for cremations for the poor – this is a scam so politely decline. Also be wary of 'guides' offering to lead you to special viewpoints in exchange for money. Note that taking photographs of cremation fires is frowned upon; watch respectfully instead and contemplate the nature of mortality.
• Touts and commission agents: Numerous counterfeit guides, touts and commission agents stalk areas visited by tourists, hoping to steer visitors to commission-paying silk shops and hotels. Ignore their advances, and make your own way to where you want to go, or you'll invariably pay more than the going rate.
• Bhang lassis: Varanasi is one of India's most important Shaivite centres, and bhang (marijuana) is widely available. The authorities take a dim view of foreign tourists buying drugs (and the penalties can be severe) but many guesthouses can discretely provide a bhang lassi (a marijuana-spiked yoghurt drink). Note that these can be very potent, and travellers have been robbed or worse while under the influence.
• Annoying apes: Monkeys have free run of the Old City, and they can be aggressive, particularly if you are carrying food. Monkeys can also carry rabies so give them a wide berth and always close the doors and windows to your room if you leave, even if it's just to go to reception.
• General hassle: In the Old City, you’ll constantly be approached by people offering massages, boat rides, fortune telling and dubious 'ear cleaning' services. Although harmless, this hustle can become annoying. If you are not interested, say no firmly but politely and continue walking. Staying calm is the only way to cope – just accept this is the culture and embrace the chaos that is Varanasi!

Last updated in January 2018

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A travel guide to the Holy City of Varanasi: Places to visit, best things to do in Varanasi & the holiest attractions

Nestled along the banks of the sacred Ganges River, Varanasi stands as a beacon of spiritual devotion and cultural richness. In this comprehensive travel guide for India tours , we delve into the heart of this holy city, uncovering the most revered places to visit, the best things to do, and the holiest attractions that define the unique essence of Varanasi, the spiritual capital of India. 

Immerse yourself in Hindu culture, witness centuries-old traditions, and embark on a journey like no other in the Holy City of Varanasi.

What is the history of Varanasi?

Varanasi, often referred to as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back thousands of years. Its historical and cultural significance is deeply intertwined with the development of Hinduism and the spiritual heritage of India. Here is a detailed account of the history of Varanasi:

Ancient Origins (Around 1200 BCE - 500 CE): The earliest evidence of human settlement in the Varanasi region dates back to the 12th century BCE. It is believed that the city was established by the Aryan civilization on the banks of the sacred Ganges River. Varanasi quickly became a center for religious and philosophical activities.

Buddhist Connection (6th Century BCE): During the 6th century BCE, Varanasi was a prominent center for Buddhist teachings. It is here that Gautama Buddha is said to have delivered his first sermon at Sarnath, a suburb of Varanasi. This event is considered the beginning of Buddhism.

Golden Age (5th - 12th Century CE): Varanasi flourished during the Gupta Empire (4th - 6th centuries CE) and the subsequent dynasties. It became a hub of learning, attracting scholars, philosophers, and theologians. The city's ghats (riverfront steps) were constructed during this period.

Islamic Rule (12th - 18th Century CE): The city faced several invasions and changes in leadership during the medieval period. Muslim rulers, including Mahmud of Ghazni and the Mughals, exerted influence over Varanasi. However, the city's Hindu identity remained strong.

British Colonial Era (18th - 20th Century CE): Varanasi came under British control during the 18th century. It played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Many prominent leaders, including Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, advocated for freedom from British rule.

Post-Independence Period (1947 - Present): Varanasi continued to thrive as a center of culture, spirituality, and education after India gained independence. It has remained a focal point for Hindu pilgrimage and is known for its vibrant festivals and rituals.

Spiritual Significance: Varanasi is considered one of the seven holiest cities in Hinduism. It is believed that a visit to Varanasi and a bath in the Ganges River can cleanse one's soul and lead to moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth).

Cultural Heritage: The city has been a source of inspiration for poets, writers, musicians, and artists for centuries. It is renowned for its classical music, dance, and religious literature.

Modern Varanasi: Today, Varanasi remains a bustling and dynamic city, blending ancient traditions with modern developments. It attracts visitors from around the world who come to explore its spiritual, cultural, and historical heritage.

Why is Varanasi called the City of Light?

Varanasi is often referred to as the "City of Light" due to its profound spiritual and cultural significance in Hinduism. The title "City of Light" carries several symbolic and historical meanings:

Spiritual Illumination: Varanasi is considered one of the holiest cities in Hinduism, and it is believed to be a place where spiritual enlightenment can be attained. The term "City of Light" symbolizes the idea that Varanasi is a place where the light of knowledge and spirituality shines brightly, dispelling the darkness of ignorance.

Historical and Cultural Significance: Varanasi has a rich history dating back thousands of years. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Its ancient temples, ghats, and sacred rituals contribute to its cultural significance, and the title "City of Light" reflects the city's cultural luminance.

Ganges River and Rituals: The Ganges River, which flows through Varanasi, is considered the holiest river in Hinduism. The daily rituals and ceremonies performed along the ghats of the Ganges add to the city's spiritual aura, as devotees and pilgrims seek purification and spiritual growth through these practices.

Learning and Knowledge: Varanasi has been a center of learning for centuries. It is home to the esteemed Banaras Hindu University (BHU) and numerous traditional schools of philosophy, music, and art. The city's association with education and wisdom contributes to its reputation as a place of enlightenment.

Eternal Essence: Varanasi is often described as a timeless city where the past and present coexist seamlessly. The belief in the eternal nature of the city, where spiritual truths transcend time, is reflected in the title "City of Light."

In essence, Varanasi's nickname, the "City of Light," encapsulates its role as a sacred and spiritual center, a place of profound cultural heritage, and a symbol of spiritual enlightenment and wisdom in Hinduism. It is a city where seekers, pilgrims, and travelers come to experience the divine and gain a deeper understanding of life's spiritual dimensions.

Where is Varanasi located?

Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is located in the northern part of India. It is situated in the state of Uttar Pradesh, which is one of the country's northern states. Varanasi is positioned on the banks of the sacred Ganges River and is known for its picturesque location along the river's western bank. Its geographical coordinates are approximately 25.3176 degrees North latitude and 82.9739 degrees East longitude. The city's proximity to the Ganges River is one of its defining features, making it a significant religious and cultural center in India.

How to get to Varanasi?

Getting to Varanasi is relatively easy due to its status as a major cultural and religious destination in India. Here are some common ways to reach Varanasi:

• The Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS) in Varanasi is the city's main airport. It is well-connected to major Indian cities like Delhi , Mumbai, Kolkata, and Lucknow. Several domestic airlines operate regular flights to and from Varanasi.
• Varanasi Junction, also known as Varanasi Cantt Railway Station (BSB), is one of the busiest railway stations in India. It is well-connected to major cities across the country, including Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, and Agra. You can book train tickets online or through railway reservation counters.
• Varanasi is accessible by road, and you can reach the city by bus or private vehicle. National Highway 2 (NH2) and NH7 pass through Varanasi, connecting it to other major cities in Uttar Pradesh and neighboring states.
• If you are traveling from nearby locations along the Ganges River, you can take a boat to Varanasi. This is a unique and scenic way to approach the city, particularly if you are visiting from places like Allahabad or Chunar.
• Varanasi has a bus station, Varanasi Bus Depot, with bus services from nearby cities and towns. You can find both government-run and private bus operators offering transportation to Varanasi.

By Auto-Rickshaw and Taxi:

• Once you arrive in Varanasi, you can use auto-rickshaws and taxis for local transportation within the city. It's a good idea to negotiate fares or use meters, if available, to avoid overcharging.

By Cycle-Rickshaw:

• For shorter distances and navigating through narrow lanes in the older parts of the city, cycle-rickshaws are a convenient mode of transportation.

By App-Based Ride Services:

• Some ride-sharing apps operate in Varanasi, providing an additional option for getting around the city.

When planning your journey to Varanasi, it's advisable to check the availability of transportation options, book tickets in advance if necessary, and consider the time of day and your preferences for comfort and convenience. Varanasi is a popular destination for both domestic and international travelers, so you should have several transportation choices to suit your needs.

When is the best time to visit Varanasi?

The best time to visit Varanasi depends on your preferences for weather and the type of experience you seek in this holy city. Varanasi experiences extreme temperatures throughout the year, so it's important to choose a time that aligns with your comfort and interests. Here are the two main seasons for visiting Varanasi:

Winter (November to February):

• Winter is considered the best time to visit Varanasi by many travelers. The weather during these months is pleasant and relatively cooler, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
• Daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), while evenings and nights can be chilly, with temperatures dropping to around 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F). Be sure to carry warm clothing.
• This season is also popular for festivals like Dev Deepawali, which falls in November, and Maha Shivaratri in February. Witnessing these festivals can be a unique experience.

Summer (March to June):

• Summer in Varanasi can be extremely hot and dry, with temperatures soaring well above 40°C (104°F) during the daytime. Humidity levels can also be high.
• It's not the most comfortable time to visit, especially for outdoor exploration and sightseeing. However, if you can tolerate the heat, you may find fewer crowds during this season.
• It's essential to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the scorching sun if you choose to visit Varanasi in the summer.

Monsoon (July to September):

• Varanasi experiences its monsoon season from July to September. During this time, the city receives heavy rainfall, which can lead to flooding in some areas.
• While the rains bring relief from the summer heat, it's not the ideal time for sightseeing, as the streets can become waterlogged, and outdoor activities may be disrupted.
• However, if you enjoy a more tranquil and spiritual atmosphere, this season can be a unique time to witness the religious rituals and ceremonies associated with the Ganges during the monsoon.

Post-Monsoon (October to November):

• After the monsoon, the city starts to regain its charm as the weather becomes more pleasant. October, in particular, is a transitional period with improving weather conditions.
• It's a good time for sightseeing, attending festivals like Navratri and Dussehra, and exploring Varanasi's cultural heritage.

Who should visit Varanasi?

Varanasi is a sacred city that holds immense spiritual and cultural significance in India, making it a destination that can appeal to a wide range of travelers. Here are some groups of people who may find Varanasi particularly compelling:

Spiritual Seekers and Pilgrims:

• Varanasi is one of the holiest cities in Hinduism and a major pilgrimage site. It attracts thousands of spiritual seekers and pilgrims who come to perform religious rituals, take a dip in the Ganges, and seek spiritual enlightenment.

History and Culture Enthusiasts:

• Travelers interested in India's rich history, culture, and traditions will find Varanasi captivating. The city's ancient temples, ghats, and vibrant street life offer a glimpse into India's cultural heritage.

Photographers and Artists:

• Varanasi's picturesque ghats, vibrant street scenes, and spiritual ceremonies provide abundant opportunities for photography and artistic inspiration.

Academics and Researchers:

• Varanasi is home to institutions like Banaras Hindu University, making it a hub for academic and research activities. Scholars in fields such as religion, philosophy, and linguistics often visit the city for its academic resources.

Yoga and Meditation Enthusiasts:

• Many yoga and meditation centers are located in Varanasi, offering courses and retreats. The city's spiritual atmosphere makes it a conducive environment for mindfulness practices.

Cultural Explorers:

• Varanasi hosts a variety of cultural festivals, music concerts, and dance performances throughout the year. Travelers interested in experiencing Indian music, dance, and festivals can find ample opportunities here.

Travelers Interested in River Cruises:

• A boat ride along the Ganges River in Varanasi is a unique and serene experience. Those who enjoy river cruises and scenic journeys may appreciate this aspect of the city.

Festival Enthusiasts:

• Varanasi celebrates various Hindu festivals with great fervor. Visitors during festivals like Diwali, Dev Deepawali, and Maha Shivaratri can witness grand celebrations and rituals.

Food Enthusiasts:

• Varanasi offers a range of traditional Indian cuisine, including street food. Food enthusiasts can savor local dishes and explore the city's culinary delights.

Adventure Travelers:

• For the more adventurous, Varanasi offers unique experiences like early morning boat rides on the Ganges or exploring the narrow alleys of the old city.

It's important to note that Varanasi, while a place of great cultural and spiritual significance, can also be a bustling and crowded city. Visitors should be prepared for a sensory-rich experience that includes a mix of spirituality, history, and vibrant street life. Ultimately, Varanasi welcomes a diverse range of travelers, each finding their own unique connection to the city based on their interests and motivations.

Why should you visit the City of Light on your visit in India?

Spiritual and Cultural Epicenter:

• Varanasi is often referred to as the spiritual heart of India. It is one of the holiest cities for Hindus, and its spiritual significance is evident in the daily rituals, ceremonies, and prayers performed along the banks of the Ganges River. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Hindu culture and spirituality.

Ganges River:

• The Ganges, or Ganga, is considered the most sacred river in Hinduism. A visit to Varanasi provides the opportunity to witness the daily rituals, bathing, and cremation ceremonies along the ghats (steps) of the Ganges. It's a unique and profound experience.

Historical and Architectural Heritage:

• Varanasi boasts a treasure trove of historical and architectural landmarks. Ancient temples, narrow winding lanes, and stunning ghats offer a glimpse into the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Key attractions include Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Sarnath, and the various ghats.

Cultural Festivals:

• Varanasi celebrates a plethora of festivals with great enthusiasm. Events like Dev Deepawali and Maha Shivaratri are celebrated with grand processions, lighting of lamps, and special prayers, creating a festive atmosphere that is both colorful and spiritual.

Yoga and Meditation:

• Varanasi has a thriving yoga and meditation culture. Many ashrams and centers offer courses and retreats for those interested in exploring mindfulness practices in a spiritual setting.

Photography and Artistic Inspiration:

• The city's vibrant street life, spiritual rituals, and architectural beauty make it a paradise for photographers and artists seeking inspiration. The ghats and the people of Varanasi offer endless opportunities for capturing unique moments.

Culinary Delights:

• Varanasi offers a diverse range of traditional Indian cuisine. From street food to local specialties, food enthusiasts can savor the flavors of the region. Don't miss trying the famous Banarasi paan (betel leaf preparation) and sweets like malaiyo.

Academic and Research Interests:

• Varanasi is home to Banaras Hindu University (BHU), one of India's oldest and most prestigious educational institutions. Scholars and researchers in fields like philosophy, religion, and linguistics often visit BHU and its extensive library.

River Cruises:

• A boat ride on the river Ganges during sunrise or sunset offers a serene and picturesque view of the city and its ghats. It's a peaceful way to experience the spiritual essence of Varanasi.

Unique Cultural Experiences:

• The city's bustling markets, silk weaving industry, and classical music and dance performances provide a unique blend of cultural experiences that showcase the traditions of northern India.

Visiting Varanasi provides an opportunity to witness the timeless spiritual and cultural practices that have been part of Indian civilization for millennia. Whether you seek spiritual enlightenment, cultural exploration, or a deeper understanding of India's diverse traditions, Varanasi offers a profound and unforgettable journey.

How much does a visit to the City of Light cost?

The cost of a visit to Varanasi can vary widely depending on several factors, including your travel preferences, duration of stay, and spending habits. Here's a breakdown of potential expenses to help you plan your budget:

Accommodation:

• Accommodation costs in Varanasi can range from budget to luxury options. Budget travelers can find guesthouses and hostels for as low as ₹500 to ₹1,500 per night. Mid-range hotels typically range from ₹2,000 to ₹5,000 per night, while luxury hotels and heritage properties can cost ₹6,000 and above per night.

Food and Dining:

• Food in Varanasi is relatively affordable. Street food stalls offer delicious snacks and meals at low prices, with items like chaat, samosas, and thali meals typically costing between ₹50 to ₹200. Dining at mid-range restaurants may cost around ₹300 to ₹800 per meal, while upscale dining establishments can be more expensive, with meals costing ₹1,000 or more per person.

Transportation:

• The cost of transportation depends on how you travel to and within Varanasi. Domestic flights to Varanasi can vary in price, but budget airlines may offer one-way fares starting from ₹2,000 to ₹4,000 or more. Train tickets from major Indian cities can range from ₹500 to ₹2,000 or higher, depending on class and distance. Local transportation within Varanasi includes auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, and taxis, with fares starting at ₹20 for short rides.

Sightseeing and Activities:

• Entrance fees to historical sites, temples, and museums are usually quite affordable, ranging from ₹20 to ₹300 per person. Some attractions, like Kashi Vishwanath Temple, may have separate fees for special access or puja (prayer) offerings.
• Boat rides on the Ganges River are a popular activity in Varanasi. Prices for boat rides vary, with shared boat tours typically costing ₹100 to ₹200 per person. Private boat tours can be negotiated with local boatmen.

Shopping in Varanasi:

• Varanasi is famous for its silk products, including saris and scarves. Prices for silk products can vary significantly depending on quality and design. It's essential to bargain when shopping in local markets like Vishwanath Gali and Thatheri Bazaar.

Miscellaneous Expenses:

• Miscellaneous expenses may include tips, laundry, internet access, and incidentals. Budget for these expenses based on your personal preferences.

Festival Costs:

• If you plan to visit during festivals like Dev Deepawali or Maha Shivaratri, be prepared for increased crowds and potential price fluctuations in accommodation and transportation.

Travel Insurance and Miscellaneous Costs:

• Don't forget to budget for travel insurance, visa fees (if applicable), and other unexpected expenses.

Overall, a budget traveler can manage daily expenses in Varanasi for around ₹1,000 to ₹2,500, while mid-range travelers can expect to spend ₹2,500 to ₹5,000 per day. Luxury travelers may spend ₹5,000 or more per day. These estimates are approximate and can vary based on individual preferences and choices. It's advisable to plan your budget according to your specific travel style and priorities.

What are the dress code and opening hours for Varanasi's temples?

Dress codes and opening hours for temples in Varanasi, like in many other places of worship in India, are guided by religious and cultural norms. It's essential to adhere to these guidelines out of respect for the local traditions and beliefs. While specific rules may vary from one temple to another, here are some general dress code and opening hour guidelines for temples in Varanasi:

Dress Code:

Modest Clothing: When visiting temples in Varanasi, it's important to dress modestly. This means covering your shoulders, chest, and knees. Avoid wearing revealing clothing, such as shorts, sleeveless tops, or low-cut dresses.

Remove Footwear: Before entering the temple premises, it is customary to remove your shoes or sandals. Most temples have designated areas for footwear storage, or you may be asked to leave your shoes outside the temple.

Head Covering: Some temples, especially those of particular significance, may require both men and women to cover their heads as a sign of respect. You can carry a scarf or shawl to cover your head when necessary.

No Leather Items: In some temples, leather items like belts and wallets may not be allowed inside the sanctum sanctorum. It's advisable to check with temple authorities or guides for specific rules.

Opening Hours:

Morning Visits: Many temples in Varanasi open early in the morning for prayers and rituals. The exact opening times may vary from temple to temple but typically start at or before sunrise. It's a serene and spiritually charged time to visit.

Midday Break: Some temples close for a few hours during the midday, usually between 12:00 PM and 4:00 PM. This break allows priests and staff to rest and perform additional rituals.

Evening Visits: Temples generally reopen in the late afternoon or early evening and remain open until sunset or later. Evening aarti (rituals involving fire and lamps) ceremonies are a highlight in many Varanasi temples and are a must-see.

Specific Temple Timings: It's advisable to check the specific opening hours of the temple you plan to visit, as they can vary. Many temples also have special hours during festivals and auspicious days.

Special Days and Festivals: Temples may have extended hours or special ceremonies during festivals and significant religious occasions. These can be a great time to experience the vibrant spiritual atmosphere of Varanasi.

Closure Days: While most temples are open daily, some smaller or less-visited temples may have irregular opening hours. It's best to inquire locally or with temple authorities about the schedule.

As a general rule of thumb, it's a good idea to dress conservatively and respectfully whenever you plan to visit a temple in Varanasi. Additionally, it's always helpful to check with locals or temple staff for specific dress code requirements and opening hours to ensure a smooth and respectful visit.

What are the best places to visit in and near Varanasi City?

Varanasi and its surrounding areas offer a wealth of cultural, historical, and spiritual attractions. Here are some of the best places to visit in and near Varanasi:

Places to visit in Varanasi:

Kashi Vishwanath Temple: One of the most sacred Hindu temples, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It's known for its stunning architecture and spiritual significance.

Dashashwamedh Ghat: This ghat on the Ganges River is famous for its daily Ganga Aarti ceremony, a captivating and spiritual ritual.

Assi Ghat: Known for its peaceful and serene atmosphere, Assi Ghat is a great place to relax and meditate.

Sarnath: Located just a few kilometers from Varanasi, Sarnath is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon. The Dhamek Stupa and the Sarnath Museum are key attractions.

Manikarnika Ghat: One of the principal cremation ghats in Varanasi, it's a place of both reverence and reflection on the cycle of life and death.

Tulsi Manas Temple: This temple is famous for its beautiful marble structure and the Ramcharitmanas inscribed on its walls.

Places to visit near Varanasi:

Chunar Fort: Located about 40 kilometers from Varanasi, this ancient fort offers a glimpse into India's history and provides panoramic views of the Ganges River.

Ramnagar Fort: Situated across the Ganges River from Varanasi, this 18th-century fort is known for its museum and the Ramnagar Ramlila, one of the oldest and grandest in India.

Vindhyachal: About 65 kilometers from Varanasi, Vindhyachal is a significant pilgrimage site known for the Vindhyavasini Devi Temple and the Ashtabhuja Temple.

Chaukhandi Stupa: Located around 13 kilometers from Varanasi, this stupa marks the spot where Lord Buddha met his first disciples after attaining enlightenment.

Kaithi: This village, located about 25 kilometers from Varanasi, is known for its traditional art of scroll painting known as "Kaithi."

Allahabad (Prayagraj): Approximately 120 kilometers from Varanasi, Allahabad is known for its Sangam (the confluence of three rivers), Kumbh Mela, and historical sites like Anand Bhavan and the Allahabad Fort.

Bodh Gaya: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bodh Gaya is about 240 kilometers from Varanasi and is where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment.

Ayodhya: Around 200 kilometers from Varanasi, Ayodhya is associated with Lord Rama and is known for its temples and historical significance.

Varnasi Temples: Explore the numerous temples in and around Varanasi, including the Durga Temple, Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, and New Vishwanath Temple.

These are just a few of the many attractions in and near Varanasi. The city and its surroundings are steeped in history, spirituality, and culture, making it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of India's heritage.

How to explore Varanasi along the ghats?

Exploring the ghats of Varanasi (riverfront steps) of the Ganges River is a unique and immersive experience that allows you to witness the city's spiritual and cultural life up close. Here are some tips on how to make the most of your exploration:

1. Start Early:

• Early morning is the best time to explore the ghats. The city is less crowded, and you can witness the breathtaking sunrise and the rituals that take place along the river.

2. Take a Boat Ride:

• Hiring a boat is a popular way to explore the ghats. You can negotiate with local boatmen or use organized services.
• Opt for a sunrise or sunset boat ride to capture the magical moments of aartis (rituals with fire and lamps) and daily life along the riverbanks.
• During the boat ride, you can visit several ghats, including the famous ones like Dashashwamedh, Manikarnika, and Harishchandra Ghats.

3. Walk Along the Ghats:

• Varanasi's ghats stretch for several kilometers along the river. Consider walking along the ghats to get a closer look at the rituals, street vendors, and daily activities.
• Visit the smaller and less crowded ghats to experience a more intimate connection with the local culture.

4. Visit Ghats with Specific Significance:

• Each ghat in Varanasi has its unique history and significance. For example, Dashashwamedh Ghat is known for the Ganga Aarti, and Manikarnika Ghat is the principal cremation ghat.
• Seek out ghats that align with your interests and learn about their stories from local guides or residents.

5. Interact with Locals:

• Engage in conversations with local residents and sadhus (ascetics) who reside along the ghats. They can provide insights into the city's spiritual life and rituals.
• Be respectful and seek permission before taking photographs of people, as some may prefer not to be photographed.

6. Attend Aarti Ceremonies:

• Don't miss the evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat. It's a mesmerizing ritual with lamps, incense, and chanting.
• Many other ghats also host aartis. Consider attending one to experience the spiritual ambiance.

7. Explore Temples Along the Ghats:

• Several temples are located along the ghats, such as the Kashi Vishwanath Temple and the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple. Take time to visit these sacred places.

8. Experience Varanasi's Markets:

• Explore the markets near the ghats, like Vishwanath Gali and Thatheri Bazaar, where you can shop for souvenirs, silk products, and local handicrafts.

9. Respect Local Customs:

• While exploring the ghats, be mindful of the local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, remove your footwear when required, and maintain a respectful demeanor.

10. Stay Hydrated and Wear Sunscreen:

• Varanasi can get quite hot, so carry water, wear sunscreen, and consider a wide-brimmed hat to protect yourself from the sun.

Exploring Varanasi along the ghats is an opportunity to connect with the city's spiritual essence and witness the rituals and daily life that have been practiced for centuries along the sacred Ganges River.

What are the best things to do in Varanasi?

Varanasi, known for its spiritual and cultural significance, offers a multitude of enriching experiences for travelers. Here are some of the best things to do in Varanasi:

Attend Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat:

• Witness the grand and mesmerizing Ganga Aarti ceremony at Dashashwamedh Ghat. This daily ritual involves fire, lamps, and chanting, creating a spiritually charged atmosphere.

Take a Boat Ride on the Ganges:

• Explore the ghats and the river by taking a boat ride during sunrise or sunset. It's an excellent way to see the city from a unique perspective and witness daily life along the Ganges.

Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple:

• Pay your respects at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the holiest shrines in Hinduism. Be sure to adhere to the temple's dress code and security regulations.

Explore Sarnath:

• Visit the nearby town of Sarnath, where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon. Explore the Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath Museum, and the serene surroundings.

Attend Dev Deepawali:

• If you're visiting in November, don't miss Dev Deepawali, the festival of lights. Witness thousands of lamps lit along the ghats, creating a breathtaking sight.

Experience a Sunrise or Sunset on the Ghats:

• Early mornings and evenings along the ghats are magical. Take in the serene ambiance, engage with locals, and capture the beauty of Varanasi during these times.

Visit Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple:

• Explore this famous temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, known for its spiritual significance and peaceful surroundings.

Explore the Narrow Lanes of the Old City:

• Get lost in the labyrinthine streets of the old city, where you'll find vibrant markets, traditional shops, and delicious street food.

Participate in Yoga and Meditation:

• Join a yoga or meditation class in Varanasi to experience mindfulness practices in the heart of spiritual India.

Visit the Sarnath Museum:

• Discover a collection of ancient artifacts, sculptures, and relics related to Buddhism and the history of Sarnath.

Enjoy Local Street Food:

• Varanasi is famous for its street food. Don't miss trying local delicacies like kachori sabzi, chaat, and the famous lassi.

Explore Varanasi's Silk Industry:

• Visit silk weaving workshops and shops to witness the intricate process of silk production. Consider purchasing Banarasi silk products as souvenirs.

Engage in Spiritual Activities:

• Participate in spiritual activities like taking a holy dip in the Ganges, performing puja (prayers), and seeking blessings from sadhus (holy men).

Attend Classical Music and Dance Performances:

• Enjoy classical Indian music and dance performances at local venues, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Varanasi.

Shop for Souvenirs:

• Explore local markets for souvenirs such as silk products, wooden handicrafts, jewelry, and spiritual items.

Visit the New Vishwanath Temple:

• Explore the beautiful New Vishwanath Temple, also known as the Birla Temple, which is known for its intricate marble work.

Varanasi offers a multifaceted experience that combines spirituality, history, and cultural richness. Whether you're seeking enlightenment, cultural immersion, or simply a glimpse into India's heritage, Varanasi has something profound to offer every traveler.

When is the best time for a boat ride on the Ganges River?

The best times for a boat ride on the Ganges River in Varanasi are during sunrise and sunset. Here's why each of these times offers a unique and memorable experience:

Sunrise Boat Ride:

• Sunrise boat rides are exceptionally popular and considered by many to be the best time to experience the Ganges in Varanasi.
• The early morning hours are serene and peaceful, and the soft golden light of the rising sun bathes the ghats and the river in a warm, ethereal glow.
• You can witness a tranquil and spiritual atmosphere as locals and pilgrims come to the river to perform morning rituals, offer prayers, and take a holy dip.
• The Ganga Aarti ceremony at Dashashwamedh Ghat is not to be missed during sunrise. The aarti, performed facing the river, creates a captivating spectacle with fire, incense, and chanting.
• Photographers often prefer this time for its soft, diffused light and the opportunity to capture the picturesque scenery.

Sunset Boat Ride:

• Sunset boat rides offer a different perspective and ambiance. The colors of the setting sun cast a warm and golden hue over the ghats and the river.
• The evening boat ride allows you to witness the ghats coming alive with the evening Ganga Aarti ceremonies, which are equally mesmerizing as the morning aarti but with a different atmosphere.
• The lamps and incense create a mystical and enchanting environment as you float on the river, surrounded by the sounds of chants and bells.

Ultimately, whether you choose a sunrise or sunset boat ride depends on your personal preferences. Both options provide an opportunity to connect with the spiritual and cultural essence of Varanasi while enjoying the tranquil beauty of the Ganges. Keep in mind that it's a good idea to arrange your boat ride in advance or negotiate with local boatmen to ensure a memorable experience.

What is the significance of Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi?

Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is a prestigious and renowned institution located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. It holds immense significance in various aspects, including education, culture, and the socio-political landscape of India. Here are some key aspects of the significance of Banaras Hindu University:

Educational Excellence:

• BHU is one of India's oldest and most prestigious universities, established in 1916 by the visionary educator and freedom fighter Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya. It has consistently ranked among the top universities in India.

Promotion of Hindu Culture and Values:

• BHU was founded with the mission to promote and preserve the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of India, particularly Hinduism. It serves as a center for the study and dissemination of Hindu philosophy, literature, and arts.

Interdisciplinary Approach:

• BHU is known for its interdisciplinary approach to education. It offers a wide range of academic programs in various fields, including arts, sciences, engineering, medicine, social sciences, and more.

Cultural Hub:

• The university hosts various cultural events, festivals, and performances throughout the year. It is a hub for promoting and preserving Indian classical music, dance, and art forms.

Research and Innovation:

• BHU is recognized for its research contributions in various fields. It houses research centers and institutes that focus on cutting-edge research, including the Institute of Science, Institute of Medical Sciences, and Institute of Technology.

Influence on National Politics:

• BHU has played a significant role in shaping India's political landscape. Many of its alumni have held influential positions in the government and have contributed to the nation's development.

Social Reforms:

• The university has been a platform for advocating social reforms and progressive ideas. It has been instrumental in addressing issues related to caste, gender, and social justice.

Spiritual and Cultural Heritage:

• BHU is located in Varanasi, one of the holiest cities in Hinduism. Its proximity to the city's spiritual and cultural heritage adds to its significance as a center for holistic education.

Legacy of Leaders:

• Prominent leaders, scholars, and visionaries have been associated with BHU, including Jawaharlal Nehru, S. Radhakrishnan, and Lal Bahadur Shastri, to name a few.

Contributions to Nation-Building:

• BHU's commitment to producing well-rounded and socially responsible graduates has contributed significantly to nation-building efforts in India.

What are the notable Varanasi temples?

Varanasi is renowned for its numerous temples, each holding its own religious and historical significance. Here are some of the notable temples in Varanasi:

Kashi Vishwanath Temple: Also known as the Golden Temple, this is one of the most revered temples in Hinduism dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is a major pilgrimage site and a masterpiece of architecture.

Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple: Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, this temple is believed to fulfill devotees' wishes and protect them from troubles and difficulties.

Durga Temple (Durga Kund Mandir): This temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga and is known for its unique architectural style and the presence of a sacred pond, the Durga Kund.

Tulsi Manas Temple: This temple is famous for its white marble structure and for having verses from the Ramcharitmanas, an epic poem by Tulsidas, inscribed on its walls.

New Vishwanath Temple (Birla Temple): A beautiful marble temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, it offers a serene atmosphere and a panoramic view of the city.

Sarnath Temples: Sarnath, located near Varanasi, is associated with Buddhism and houses several Buddhist temples and stupas, including the Dhamek Stupa and Mulagandha Kuti Vihara.

Bharat Mata Temple: This unique temple is dedicated to Mother India and features a three-dimensional relief map of India carved out of marble.

Kaal Bhairav Temple: Dedicated to Lord Kaal Bhairav, a fierce form of Lord Shiva, this temple is known for its strict rituals and the worship of a black dog, considered an embodiment of Bhairav.

Mrityunjay Mahadev Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva as Mrityunjay, the conqueror of death. It is believed to have healing powers.

Tilbhandeshwar Temple: Located near Manikarnika Ghat, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is associated with the legend of Shiva and Parvati.

Annapurna Temple: This temple is dedicated to Goddess Annapurna, the goddess of food and nourishment. It is believed that visiting the temple ensures a never-ending supply of food.

Sarveshwar Mahadev Temple: Located near the Assi Ghat, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its serene surroundings.

Tridev Temple: This unique temple is dedicated to the three principal deities of Hinduism: Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh (Shiva).

Vishalakshi Temple: Dedicated to Goddess Vishalakshi, this temple is located near the Manikarnika Ghat and is a place of spiritual significance.

Nepali Temple: Also known as the Kathwala Temple, it is a beautiful wooden temple built in the traditional Nepali architectural style.

These are just a few of the many temples in Varanasi, each offering a unique spiritual experience and contributing to the city's cultural and religious vibrancy. Visitors to Varanasi often embark on temple tours to explore the rich tapestry of faith and devotion that defines the city.

What are the attractions around Varanasi?

Varanasi is surrounded by several attractions and places of historical, cultural, and spiritual significance. Here are some notable attractions around Varanasi:

Sarnath: Located just a few kilometers from Varanasi, Sarnath is one of the most significant Buddhist sites in the world. It is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Visitors can explore ancient stupas, monasteries, and the famous Dhamek Stupa.

Chunar Fort: Situated about 40 kilometers from Varanasi, this historic fort offers panoramic views of the Ganges River. It has a rich history dating back to various dynasties and was also briefly under the control of the British.

Ramnagar Fort: Located across the Ganges River from Varanasi, this 18th-century fort serves as the ancestral home of the Maharaja of Banaras. It features a museum showcasing vintage cars, weapons, and royal memorabilia.

Vindhyachal: Approximately 65 kilometers from Varanasi, Vindhyachal is a significant pilgrimage site known for the Vindhyavasini Devi Temple. It is particularly popular during the Navratri festival.

Chaukhandi Stupa: Situated about 13 kilometers from Varanasi, this stupa marks the spot where Lord Buddha met his first disciples after attaining enlightenment. It offers scenic views of the surrounding area.

Kaithi Village: Located approximately 25 kilometers from Varanasi, Kaithi is known for its traditional art of scroll painting known as "Kaithi." Visitors can witness the artisans at work and learn about this unique art form.

Allahabad (Prayagraj): About 120 kilometers from Varanasi, Allahabad is known for the Sangam, the confluence of three holy rivers (Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati). It hosts the Kumbh Mela, a major Hindu pilgrimage, and features historical sites like the Allahabad Fort and Anand Bhavan.

Bodh Gaya: Located around 240 kilometers from Varanasi, Bodh Gaya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the place where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. The Mahabodhi Temple is a key attraction.

Ayodhya: Situated about 200 kilometers from Varanasi, Ayodhya is associated with Lord Rama and is known for its temples, including the Ram Janmabhoomi Temple.

Varnasi Temples: Explore the various temples and ghats in the vicinity of Varanasi, such as the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, and more.

These attractions offer a diverse range of experiences, from exploring Buddhist heritage to historical forts and religious pilgrimage sites. They provide opportunities for travelers to delve deeper into the cultural and spiritual richness of the region surrounding Varanasi.

What is the best time to visit India to make the most of your stay in Varanasi?

The best time to visit India and make the most of your stay in Varanasi depends on your preferences for weather and the type of experiences you desire. Varanasi experiences distinct seasons, each offering a unique atmosphere:

Winter (October to February):

• Winter is generally considered the best time to visit Varanasi for most travelers. The weather is cool and pleasant, with daytime temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
• This is the peak tourist season, attracting visitors from around the world.
• The comfortable weather allows for exploration of the city's temples, ghats, and cultural attractions without the discomfort of extreme heat or rain.

Spring (March to April):

• Spring in Varanasi sees gradually rising temperatures, making it a favorable time to visit if you prefer warmer weather.
• The city begins to come alive with vibrant festivals like Holi, which is celebrated with enthusiasm and colorful festivities.

Summer (May to June):

• The summer months in Varanasi can be very hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F).
• While it's not the most comfortable time to visit due to the scorching heat, it may be a good choice if you prefer fewer crowds and lower prices for accommodations.
• If you plan to visit during this period, be prepared for the extreme heat and stay hydrated.
• The monsoon season in Varanasi brings heavy rainfall, often causing flooding in low-lying areas.
• While the rain can make the city lush and green, it can also disrupt travel plans and outdoor activities.
• If you enjoy the monsoon atmosphere and don't mind the rain, this can be a unique time to witness the city's spiritual rituals amidst the showers.

Festivals and Special Occasions:

• Consider planning your visit to coincide with special festivals like Dev Deepawali (Festival of Lights), Diwali, and Mahashivaratri if you want to experience Varanasi's vibrant cultural and religious celebrations.

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The Ganga aarti , a Hindu ritual, has become a fine-tuned art at the ghats of the Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, India.

A Guide to the Holy City of Varanasi, India

The rich history of India's Hindu and Buddhist communities adds an extra dimension to a visit to Varanasi, where ancient sites and thriving cultures continue to draw modern-day visitors.

For Hindus, Varanasi, India , is the holiest of the seven sacred cities. And Buddhism was founded at nearby Sarnath around 528 B.C., when Buddha gave his first sermon, "The Setting in Motion of the Wheel of Dharma” (also called “Turning the Wheel of the Dharma”).

Varanasi’s ghats, stone embankments along the sacred Ganges River where locals and pilgrims perform ritual ablutions, are draws for both the faithful and tourists. In the evenings, visitors often hire boats to watch priests at Dashashwamedh Ghat perform the aarti , a Hindu worship ritual, while devotees help put thousands of candles or floating lamps on the river in dedication to Lord Shiva.

When to Go: The weather in October through March is pleasant. Dussehra, the Hindu holiday celebrating the triumph of good over evil, is celebrated in September or October; Bharat Milap and Diwali, the famed festival of lights, are celebrated in October or November; and the Ganga Festival, celebrated on the banks of the sacred Ganges, takes place in November.

Where to Stay : Bhadra Kali Guest House is near the Dashashwamedh Ghat. There’s a panoramic view of the city and the river from the rooftop, where monkeys are also known to hang out, looking to be fed.

Cultural Tip : Don’t take photos of funeral ceremonies at the cremation ghats, even from the river. No bags, phones, or pens are allowed in the Vishwanath Temple—deposit those in nearby lockers—and be forewarned: Security is tight at the temple. Accounts vary as to whether or not foreigners are allowed in.

What to Read Before You Go : Check out Kaleidoscope City: A Year in Varanasi by Piers Moore Ede , who describes Varanasi in colorful and poetic language—“a city of armchair philosophers and tea-stand saints”—and spends time with different groups of residents to show as many sides of the city as possible. The Bhagavad Gita , the text that is a cornerstone of Hinduism and considered a masterpiece of Sanskrit poetry, is less than 200 pages and a surprisingly easy holiday read.

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Varanasi, India: Ultimate Guide to India’s Holiest City

Located along the banks of the sacred Ganges River, the northern Indian city of Varanasi is one of the country’s most important and interesting cities. Drawing flocks of Hindu travelers from near and far as an important religious site and travelers from around the world looking to learn first-hand about these traditions , it’s a beloved destination offering a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

In this ultimate travel guide to Varanasi, India, you’ll find everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable visit to this enchanting and mystifying destination. Check out all the best things to do in Varanasi, where to stay, the best places to eat, and simple travel tips to make for a smooth journey.

This post contains affiliate links that may reward me monetarily or otherwise when you use them to make qualifying purchases – at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, please read our  disclosure policy .

Varanasi, India

Varanasi, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is one of India’s oldest and holiest cities. This ancient city on the banks of the Ganges river has been a spiritual center for Hindus for countless generations . Devotees come here to bathe in its sacred waters and perform rituals for their departed ancestors.

Despite being a bustling and crowded city, the array of interesting temples, unique events, great food, and beautiful accommodations make it a highlight for travelers exploring India. It’s a beautiful backdrop for cultural experiences you won’t have anywhere else. Looking for a particularly interesting time to visit Varanasi? Come during diwali in late October or November to celebrate the particularly impressive festival of lights!

Though not a part of India’s Golden Triangle – a typical traveler route including Delhi, Jaipur, and Agra – Varanasi is relatively close to these northern India highlights and a popular addition to this famous travel itinerary. Just over an hour’s flight from Delhi, or accessible from Agra and Jaipur by overnight train, it’s no wonder Varanasi is a favorite destination for foreign and national travelers alike.

What is Varanasi India Known For?

Varanasi, India is known for its spiritual atmosphere and important places of worship, including the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple. More than perhaps anywhere else in India, visitors will get to see some of the most important rituals and traditions of the Hindu religion .

From sunrise boat rides along its ghats (steps) to exploring its winding alleyways filled with colorful markets, Varanasi offers visitors an unforgettable experience steeped in culture and religious tradition . Visit and explore this historical city and its unique culture; Varanasi will not disappoint!

Why is Varanasi Called the City of Death?

With its enviable spot along the holy Ganges River, Varanasi is considered the holiest city in the Hindu religion. Scriptures say that dying in Varanasi and being cremated along the banks of the river means that a soul is able to break the cycle of rebirth and reincarnation and finally attain salvation. Elderly and sick believers often travel to Varanasi to die here.

Along the ghats – steps – leading from the center of Varanasi to the Ganges, you’ll see family members spreading the ashes of the deceased and believers bathing in the river, which is believed to have waters that will wash away sins. It’s a reverent and somber atmosphere that visitors should approach with the utmost respect.

Things To Do in Varanasi

Take a sunrise boat ride along the ghats.

One of the best things you can do in Varanasi is to take a sunrise boat ride along its ghats . Varanasi’s famous ghats – a series of steps leading down to the river – are found along the length of the river, though the most famous one in Varanasi is Dashashwamedh Ghat.

This ghat has been around since ancient times and offers breathtaking sunrise views over the Ganges river. You can hire a boat , whether on a private tour or a small group excursion, and watch as devotees perform holy rituals on the banks of the river – praying, washing, meditating, and chanting mantras. You will also see temples, shrines, and other religious structures along the way.

Don’t be surprised to see cremation rituals taking place on the ghats – this is a symbolic gesture for Hindus and an essential part of their spiritual practice. Do your bit to respect the locals and avoid taking photos of this sensitive activity.

Explore the Winding Alleyways of Varanasi

The winding alleyways of Varanasi are a must-see for visitors. These narrow streets are full of vibrant colors, sounds, and smells – from street vendors selling everything from food to jewelry to souvenirs. You’ll find a variety of shops here that sell handmade goods like carpets and silks.

Explore the markets and stalls along these alleyways, especially in the area near the ghats along the riverbanks – where you’ll find the best deals and souvenirs. The people here are friendly, so don’t be afraid to ask them questions or practice your bargaining skills.

Apart from shops, you’ll also find plenty of food stalls here. Try the local delicacies – from samosas and chaat to lassis and pani puri. While you’re here, you may see a procession marching to the river for a funeral; keep your distance and show respect.

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Experience the Evening Aarti

Every evening, witness a magnificent event that is the Ganga Aarti. The Ceremony of Light is dedicated to Goddess Ganga and Lord Shiva. Devotees light oil lamps, and Hindu priests wave them before the deities while chanting sacred prayers.

The ceremony is held around sunset, starts at 6:45 pm, and lasts 90 minutes. If you want a good spot to watch the ceremony, ensure you arrive at least an hour before it starts. Find a spot on the stairs or a boat to watch the festivities.

If you’d like to enjoy the experience with a guide, even better. Small group or private experiences with guides help put the ceremony into context, and often start or end with a local walking tour or food tour.

Watching the Aarti from a boat in the middle of the river is another incredible option as the river comes alive with hundreds of lamps illuminating its surface. The accompanying songs, drums, and bells also highlight the event.

Take a Guided Tour of Varanasi

For an insightful and comprehensive exploration of Varanasi, take a guided walking tour . Professional guides can help you explore the history and culture of the city in depth through visits to local temples and cultural sites.

You can also opt for a walking tour to get up close and personal with the locals as you explore historic buildings, markets, and alleyways. Opt for an evening tour, as most of Varanasi’s awesomeness comes alive after sunset.

As much as the locals are friendly and welcoming, there are a few precautions to take when exploring the city. Dress modestly, and don’t take photos of religious activities or ceremonies without permission. Also, keep a close eye on your belongings – though streets are mostly quite safe, pickpocketing can occur in more crowded areas.

Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the most celebrated shrine in Varanasi. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus and has been mentioned in Hindu texts like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Last year, the temple received 7.35 crore (73.5 million devotees).

The temple complex, built by the Maratha monarch, Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar, covers six acres of land and features a multitude of shrines, gilded domes, and spires. It is open daily from 4:00 am to 11:00 pm , but be prepared to wait in line as it gets very crowded.

During your visit, you can also explore other temples in the complex, like Annapurna Devi Temple, Kal Bhairav Temple, and Shri Dhandapani Temple.

Cameras, cellphones, and other electronic items are strictly prohibited inside the temple, and you’ll need to leave your footwear at the entrance. Don’t wear a belt with a metal buckle, and keep cigarettes away. Police officers and security personnel at various checkpoints will check before granting you entry.

Learn About Indian Art and Culture at the Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum

Located inside the Banaras Hindu University, the Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum is a great place to learn about India’s art and culture. It houses an impressive collection of Hindu and Buddhist sculptures, terracotta figures, Mughal miniatures, and ancient manuscripts.

The museum also features statues of gods and goddesses from various religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It has an expansive art gallery that houses paintings of renowned Indian artists like Rabindranath Tagore and Jamini Roy, among others.

After seeing the massive collection here (containing over 104,000 objects), Mahatma Gandhi inscribed “संग्रह बहुत अच्छा है” (“the collection is very good”). If he says so, it must be true! So, try to visit the Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum in Varanasi. 

The museum is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day except Sundays and public holidays. The entry charge for Indians is 20 INR, but foreigners have to pay more, 250 INR. Cameras are not allowed inside the museum, but you can buy images from the in-house photographer.

Go on a Shopping Spree at Thatheri Bazaar or Godowlia Market

Varanasi is a great place to shop for souvenirs, handmade jewelry, and traditional clothes . Thatheri Bazaar and Godowlia Market are two popular shopping destinations in the city. Stop by these bustling markets to buy sarees, salwar kameez, and traditional jewelry.

Thatheri Bazaar has been around for a long time and offers an eclectic mix of everyday items, antiques, brass items, and fabrics. It’s also a great place to pick up sarees and salwar kameez (traditional Indian garments).

Godowlia Market is one of the oldest local bazaars in the city, and local vendors here sell groceries, shoes, shawls, beads, jewelry, and many handcrafted items. The market is mainly known for its silk embroidery, so if you’re looking for gorgeous outfits and accessories, this is your spot! 

Before starting your shopping spree, remember that bargaining is an essential part of the shopping culture in India. Don’t be shy to haggle and get the best deal possible. It’s an experience in itself!

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Attend Cultural Events Like Sankat Mochan Music Festival

When in Varanasi, take full advantage of the local cultural events. The Sankat Mochan Music Festival is one of the most popular ones that takes place annually at the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple. Renowned musicians and performers from India come together to perform some of their best works. 

The five to six-day festival celebrates Hindu mythology through music concerts, dance performances, and cultural activities. During the festival, thousands of devotees and music lovers flock to the temple to pay tribute to Lord Hanuman.

The entire town gets decked out in festive colors and comes alive with traditional music, devotional songs, and the aroma of incense sticks. This is a perfect opportunity to learn more about the local culture and traditions.

The festival begins at 6:30 pm and continues till sunrise the following day. Entry to the temple during the festival is free, so financial constraints should not stop you from having a great time.

Wander Through Ramnagar Fort and Museum

Located on the eastern bank of the Ganges and opposite Tulsi Ghat, Ramnagar Fort and Museum is another must-visit destination in Varanasi. Built by Raja Balwant Singh in 1750, it’s one of the oldest forts in the city. During Dussehra, a Hindu festival, decorations, and lights transform the fort into a grand palace. 

The fort complex houses a magnificent palace that showcases some of India’s finest architecture. Its walls are adorned with intricate carvings and paintings, while its courtyards feature lush gardens. The museum inside the complex is another highlight of this place. It displays an extensive collection of weapons, royal costumes, old Maharaja cars, jewel-encrusted knives , and other artifacts from the past.

The fort is open to tourists daily from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm, and there’s an entry fee, so have enough cash on you when visiting.

Where to Stay in Varanasi

Accommodation options in Varanasi range from luxurious five-star hotels to budget hostels and homestays. Depending on your budget and preferences, you can choose a hotel in the city center or near popular attractions like the ghats. 

These are some of the best picks in the city, located within a short walking distance of the ghats and other major attractions you’ll want to see in Varanasi.

Wander Station Varanasi

You will find only rave reviews about Wander Station Varanasi , one of the city’s most popular hostels. With its close proximity to some of the city’s best attractions , and tons of room options, from roomy dorms to comfortable private rooms, it’s easy to see why. The hotel offers rooms with free WiFi, air conditioning, housekeeping, dry cleaning services, and the best of all: balconies with views of the Ganges.

There’s an onsite library, café, and a terrace where you can relax and enjoy the views. Boat rides and bonfires can be arranged upon request.

Rose Heritage Home

How would you like to stay at a hotel over 100 years old? Rose Heritage Home is a beautiful heritage hotel located near the ghats. It has rooms with air conditioning, free WiFi, and access to a garden with a terrace, plus all the charm you’d expect from a historic haveli property.

Make sure to ask for a room a balcony with views of the river Ganges when you book your stay. Prepare to enjoy Indian, Japanese, and Chinese cuisines at the onsite restaurants.

BrijRama Palace Varanasi

BrijRama Palace Varanasi is an ideal place for luxury seekers, and is among the best hotels in Varanasi. This historic property is one of the oldest structures in Varanasi, and the ornate architecture reflects its centuries of history. Expect premium royal treatment in stylish and comfortable rooms that come with all modern amenities.

Their facilities include Kashi Wellness Spa, exquisite dining options, a fitness center, free WiFi, and everything you might expect from a luxury stay. BrijRama Palace Varanasi also offers yoga classes to help you unwind and relax during your stay, as well as an array of activities to make the most of your trip to Varanasi.

Getting to Varanasi

While Varanasi might be a bit more off the beaten path than other northern India destinations like Jaipur and Agra, you’ll have your pick of transportation options that makes getting to and from Varanasi a breeze.

The closest airport is Varanasi Airport, which receives domestic and international flights. When you arrive at the airport, you can take a taxi or tuk-tuk to reach your destination in the main city. Some hotels offer their guests free pick-up/drop-off services, so check with them before arrival. The journey should take at most 2 hours, depending on traffic.

Varanasi has multiple railway stations, including the Kashi Junction, Mughal Sarai Junction, and Manduadih Station. You can get a train from most parts of India, including Agra, Delhi, and Mumbai. Arriving by train is a cost-effective way to get to Varanasi, and it’s an experience in itself. You can see stunning countryside views as you pass through villages and cities.

If you’re driving, Varanasi is connected to other cities (including Kanpur and Alipur) in Uttar Pradesh via a network of highways. You can also hire a private taxi to take you to Varanasi – definitely the best option for foreign travelers not used to India’s frenetic driving.

Visit Varanasi and Discover its Many Wonders

Varanasi is a city filled with culture and religious significance, and you will not be disappointed when you visit. Take in the sights and sounds of this holy city, visit the ghats, take boat rides on the Ganges, wear colorful sarees, sample some of the delicious street food unique to Varanasi , and enjoy the hospitality that greets you everywhere.

Carley Rojas Avila

Carley Rojas Avila is a bilingual New York-based travel writer, editor, content marketer, and the founder of the digital travel publications Explorers Away and Home to Havana. Carley is an expert on all things Latin America, the Caribbean, and Cuba, having lived and worked in four different countries in the region. Her writing has appeared on the Associated Press wires and in Travel + Leisure, Yahoo, MSN, Euronews, The Weather Channel, and more. When she's not writing about her travels, find her front row at a Bad Bunny concert, befriending street cats, and taste-testing every pizza in Havana.

The Holy City of Varanasi

Tourists and pilgrims flock to Varanasi, a sacred Hindu city on the banks of the Ganges River

Anika Gupta

At six in the morning, the alleys of old Varanasi gleam with last night's rain. One path just wide enough for two men to walk abreast leads past shops down to the holy river Ganges.

It's barely sunrise, but the alleys are already in chaos. Men jostle women, women jostle fat bullocks, bullocks narrowly avoid stepping on children. Everything is for sale – small bottles of holy Ganges water, larger bottles of branded mineral water, tiny figurines of the Lord Shiva, whose town this is. Tourists, almost invariably wearing colorful harem pants, brush shoulders with locals.

The storeowners watch the activity with lax interest, slurping tooth-rottingly sweet chai out of thimble-sized cups. When asked for directions they come to life, putting away the tea and describing the path with energetic and firm gestures. This may be the city where Hindus come to find enlightenment, but it is easy to lose your way.

Lines of Indian pilgrims walk barefoot through the alleys, drawn by occasional glimpses of the holy river. At last, the alleys fall away, and the sluggish green river appears, smooth as a sheet of glass. From here the view extends to the distant eastern bank, hazed with brown dust. This year, the monsoon rains have been below average, and the Ganges lies low and tame between the banks.

Tens of narrow steps shine wetly. The pilgrims sigh, picking their way down the steps to the water's edge. It's sunrise, the most fortunate hour, and they're here to take a dip in the Ganges.

In recent years the Ganges River has drawn attention for its ungodly level of pollution. But the bathers are immune to all this. Nearly 2.5 million of them come each year to Varanasi, this holiest of cities, on the banks of the most sacred of Indian rivers. According to Hindu legend, Lord Shiva unleashed the Ganges from the knot of his hair. For centuries, its rich floods lent fertility to the soil of the central Gangetic plains, which nourished some of India's most prominent ancient civilizations.

Varanasi is a heap of mismatched temples and narrow steps located on the Ganges' crescent-shaped western bank, in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a city of scholars, home to one of Asia's largest universities. It is a city of temples, including the gold-plated Vishwanath sacred to Shiva; the Bharat Mata, or Mother India, temple that boasts a huge three-dimensional relief map of the Indian subcontinent carved out of marble; and the hundreds of small temples that dot the waterways and alleys.

It is also a city of legends. Varanasi strains under its own myths, which are contradictory, obscure and impossible to prove.

"The history of Varanasi is a puzzle [that] has to be solved by a group of scholars together," says Bhanu Shankar Mehta, who has lived in Varanasi for more than 80 years and lectures on its history. "You must put all the mythological and historical and proto-history together."

Old Varanasi's ancient ruins lie on the Rajghat plateau, in the northeastern part of the city. Here, archaeologists discovered pottery that went back to 1000 B.C., and broken masonry from as late as A.D. 1500, suggesting the area has been continuously inhabited for 2,500 years.

"We have very few settlements that continue like that, so Varanasi is very important from an archaeological perspective," says P.N. Singh, a history professor at Banaras Hindu University. "It is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities."

Varanasi's legends go back some 10,000 years, to the oldest epics of Hindu literature, including the Puranas, the Vedas and the Mahabharata. They say Varanasi is the city of Lord Shiva, who walked here with his wife Parvati at the beginning of time. It could also be the battlefield where the god Krishna set fire to a duplicate but imposter Krishna, or the place where the Lord Rama came to do penance after slaying the demon Ravana.

"Banares is an encyclopedia itself, it has got 100 dimensions, you can't cover it even in a book," Mehta says.

In a country where most cities have at least two names, Varanasi has over a hundred. The locals still call it Banaras, perhaps after the mythological king Benar. The Jataka Tales, a collection of ancient Buddhist folk stories, refer to the city as Jitwari, the place were business is good, or as Pushwavati, the flower garden city, or as Molini, the lotus garden city.

Under the name Kasi, the city was one of 16 great Indian kingdoms mentioned by ancient Buddhist texts from the first millennium B.C., when the invention of highways and coins first led to a flourishing of commerce. Iron arrowheads and fortified cities discovered by archaeologists suggest violent encounters between the kingdoms, but it was also an age of nonviolence. Gautama, later known as the Buddha, delivered his first sermon during this era. And Mahavir, the founder of the ascetic and nonviolent Jain religion, was born during this period.

Prakash can't be older than 15 years old, but he's been working as a boatman on the Ganges for as long as he can remember. Every morning, starting as early as five AM, he rows tourists down the Ganges in a 10-foot-long blue wooden boat. The most popular time for a boat ride is sunrise, when the surface of the sacred river flames with reflected color and bathers line the waterfront.

Along the way, he tells the stories of Varanasi's famous ghats, the sets of steps that lead from the alleys of Varanasi down to the river. Each ghat was constructed by a different medieval king, and though they are young compared to the ancient ruins on Rajghat, the ghats have inspired their own mythology.

The most famous is the Desaswamedh Ghat, where the father of Lord Rama once sacrificed 10 horses in an appeal to the sun.

At Kedar Ghat a priest used to perform a daily prayer to Lord Shiva. One day he became ill and couldn't perform the prayer, telling Lord Shiva, "You will have to come yourself."

"So Lord Shiva rose from the water in front of the ghat," Prakash says.

Further down the river, a ghat is abandoned. "That's Narad ghat," says Prakash. "The story is that women who bathe there will fight with their husbands, so no one bathes there."

Heavy black smoke rises from Harish Chandra and Manikarnika ghats. Ashes and flowers dot the waves. These are the burning ghats, where relatives bring their loved ones to be cremated. According to Hindu legend, those who are cremated in Varanasi will achieve enlightenment and be free of the cycle of death and rebirth. Nearly 300 bodies are cremated every day.

"This is the best city to die in," Prakash says, smiling, as he looks at the sun rising over the ghats. The bathers are out in full force. Some lather up, while others dance and sing in the water. In the narrow alleys behind them, the city of Varanasi is just waking up.

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Anika Gupta | | READ MORE

Anika Gupta’s writing has appeared in India and the United States, including in Business Today magazine, where she served as its first digital content editor, the Hindustan Times newspaper and Smithsonian magazine. Currently, she is a Master's student at MIT, where she studies user-generated content and mainstream media culture. She's also a science writer, media blogger, and essayist.

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• 39 Places To Visit In Varanasi In 2024 For The Best Of Culture, History, And Spirituality

23 Mar 2023

One of the seven holy cities for Hindus, Varanasi is a sight to behold. It is an exhausting, liberating, and uninhibited experience; all at the same time. The colossal temples & ghats and the other popular places to visit in Varanasi attract millions of tourists year after year. Not only is it a popular destination among Indian travelers, foreigners love it too. Although the city is known for its ghats, temples, and music (yes, the music too), there are many other famous places in Varanasi that must be seen and experienced on your trip.

Varanasi is the oldest city in India and so contains the old-world charm within its surroundings. The city is full of culture and the the holiest cities in India. Renowned Indian writers like Tulsidas wrote Ram Charit Manas here. The city is known for its gold and silver thread work, wooden toys, carpet weaving, glass bangles, perfumes, a variety of handicrafts and artistic brass ware.

Top 39 Places To Visit In Varanasi

There is clearly no dearth of places to visit in Varanasi . Here’s a list of all the famous places to visit in Varanasi that you can explore, capture memories, dine, shop, and do everything with your loved ones. Take a look at these places and do not miss out on any on your trip to the holy land.

• Assi Ghat – For Those Seeking Spirituality
• Dashashwamedh Ghat – The Most Vibrant Ghat In Town
• Manikarnika Ghat – The Prime Cremation Ghat In Varanasi
• Shivala Ghat – The Reflection Of The Past
• Ahilyabai Ghat – Famed For Its Name
• Rana Mahal Ghat – For The True Explorers
• Panchganga Ghat – Where The Five Rivers Met
• Causatthi Ghat – The Shelter Of The Famous Sanskrit Scholar
• Kedar Ghat – Sacred Bathing Place
• Manmandir Ghat – Marvel At Views Of River Ganga
• Kashi Vishwanath Temple – The Only Jyotirlinga In Uttar Pradesh
• Tulsi Manas Temple – Where Ramcharitmanas Was Written
• Durga Temple – The Fabled Old World Legend
• Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple – Famous Since The 1900s
• Nepali Temple – Feel The Essence Of Lord Shiva
• Chinese Temple – Dedicated To Lord Buddha
• Sita Samahit Sthal – Must Visit In Varanasi
• Tibetan Temple – Marvel At The Tibetan Architecture
• Batuk Bhairav Mandir – Temple With Healing Powers
• Bharat Mata Mandir – Worship Mother India
• Gyan Vapi Well – The Well Of Knowledge
• Ramnagar Fort & Museum – The Mughal Era Fortification
• Chunar Fort – A Spooky Little Rampart
• Sarnath – The Famed Historical Ruin
• Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum – The Hub Of Art And Culture
• Man Mandir Observatory – The Varanasi Heritage
• Alamgir Mosque – Reminiscent Of The Mughal Era
• Ramnagar Ramlila – Witness The Oldest Ramlila
• Aqua World – A Summer Paradise
• Varanasi Fun City – For Thrilling Roller Coaster Rides
• St Mary’s Church – Oldest Church In Varanasi
• Banaras Hindu University – The Biggest Residential University
• Brown Bread Bakery – The First Organic Bakery In Varanasi
• Lotus Lounge – The Most Famous Terrace Lounge
• Open Hand Shop & Cafe – A Lively Modern Space
• Godowlia Market – The Busiest Shopping Junction In Town
• Chowk & Vishwanath Gali – Real Essence Of The City Lies Here
• The Banaras Silk Emporium – For The Love Of Banarasi Silk
• Shri Gandhi Ashram Khadi Bhandar – For Natural Products

10 Famous Ghats In Varanasi

A city set on the banks of Ganga, Varanasi is home to several ghat. Here are some of the most popular ghat in the city. Witnessing an Aarti at these ghats is considered to be one of the best things to do in Varanasi for an enigmatic experience. Let’s find out more about them.

1. Assi Ghat – For Those Seeking Spirituality

This is definitely one of the best places to visit in Varanasi with family. Located far south, Assi Ghat is where pilgrims pay homage to Lord Shiva by worshipping a huge lingam situated under a peepal tree. This ghat is a lively space, rippling in chaos and commotion and one that vividly captures the ancientness of Kashi. Among the most famous religious places in Varanasi, Assi Ghat is a must visit. The alluring sight of the arti here makes Varanasi one of the most beautiful cities in India .

Address : Assi Ghat, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh Timings : Anytime Famous For : Recreation and festivals Built In : 1988 Built By : Uttar Pradesh Government

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2. Dashashwamedh Ghat – The Most Vibrant Ghat In Town

The main ghat in Varanasi on the Ganges river, Dashashwamedh Ghat is a flamboyant place known for its spiritual transcendence. It is common knowledge that Lord Brahma sacrificed 10 horses in a yajna here, and thus the name. Dashashwamedh Ghat tops the list of famous places to visit in Varanasi at night as it is a compelling space to dawdle in this small town. Be here for the Agni Pooja or Ganga aarti, as it is popularly called.

Note: Special aartis are held every Tuesday and on religious festivals.

Address : Dashashwamedh Ghat Rd, Ghats of varanasi, Godowlia, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Culture, Heritage, Temples Built In : 1748 Built By : Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao

3. Manikarnika Ghat – The Prime Cremation Ghat

Considered to be an auspicious place to be cremated, Manikarnika Ghat is among the pivotal places of interest in Varanasi. This ghat is an exasperating and startling experience in itself as absolutely nothing is considered sacrilegious here. The setting sun and the glowing pyres along with candle-lit flower bowls floating down the holy river Ganga make Manikarnika Ghat a sight to behold. When looking for the best tourist places in Varanasi , consider visiting this ghat.

Address : Near Rajendra Prasad Ghat, Garawasi, Jugul Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Sacred riverfronts, Cremation grounds Built In : 1730 Built By : Bajirao Peshva

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4. Shivala Ghat – The Reflection Of The Past

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Shivala Ghat is one of the most famous places to visit in Varanasi that reflects upon the city’s history. A famous attraction to see here is the Shiva Temple that was built way back in the 19th century by a Nepalese king. The splendid architecture here is surely something that’ll take you by surprise and so will the craftsmanship of the temple. If you wish to take a dip in the holy water, this is one place you must visit.

Address : Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Religious purpose, Historical Built In : 1600 Built By : King Sanjay Vikram Shah

5. Ahilyabai Ghat – Famed For Its Name

Known as Kevalgiri ghat earlier, this place is famous for being the first one of its kind that got named after the person, like in this case, Queen Ahilyabai Holkar. This is one of the best p laces to visit in Varanasi as  you can visit this ghat at any time, the best hour is in the morning when you can see Hindu devotees taking a dip with a belief that it’ll cleanse their sin and witness the beauty of the ghat at its best.

Address : Dashashwamedh Ghat Rd, Ghats of varanasi, Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Religious bathing rituals Built In : 1785 Built By : Queen Ahilyabai Holkar

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6. Rana Mahal Ghat – For The True Explorers

These places should definitely be a part of our itinerary for a memorable Varanasi sightseeing . Built by Raja Rana Jagat Singh at the time when he came to the city as a pilgrim, this ghat attracts a lot of tourists day in and out. It is situated right next to a palace which is believed to be the residence of the Maharaja during the period of his pilgrimage. If architecture is something that tickles your fancy, then there’s a lot to see and admire here.

Address : Ghats of Varanasi, Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221010 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Heritage tour Built In : 1670 Built By : King Rana Jagatsingh

7. Panchganga Ghat – Where The Five Rivers Met

No doubt Varanasi is full of the innumerable ghats, but the Panchganga Ghat surely stands out. Believed to be the mythical meeting place of five sacred rivers, this place has images of the five goddesses namely Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati, Dhutpapa, and Kirana. A lot of travelers stop by here to seek blessings and soak up some peaceful vibes of the place.

Address : 7/111, Sonarpura Rd, Ghats of varanasi, Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Spiritual bathing, Prayers, Festivals Built In : 1580 Built By : Maratha Empire

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8. Chousatti Ghat – Famous Sanskrit Scholar’s Shelter

There are various reasons that this ghat is considered to be one of the best places to visit in Banaras . Famed for being the shelter of the famous Sanskrit scholar Madhusudan Sarasvati and for its palace built by King Digbatiya of Champaran, Bihar, this ghat is one of its kind. It also houses a temple complex that features images of Goddess Kali. And on occasions like Holi and 12th dark-half of Chaitra, this place welcomes tourists in a huge number.

Address : Ghats of varanasi, Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Temples Built In : NA Built By : NA

9. Kedar Ghat – Sacred Bathing Place

Counted as one of the oldest ghats in the town of Varanasi and one of the best places to explore in Varanasi, Kedar Ghat is considered the best for holy bathing. The Kedareshwar Temple here is visited by various tourists who offer prayers to Lord Shiva. The breathtakingly beautiful surroundings and heartwarming vibes of this ghat make it one of the best Varanasi sightseeing places where one can spend quality time!

Address : Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Spiritual bathing, Prayers, Kedareshwar Temple Built In : NA Built By : NA

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10. Manmandir Ghat – Marvel At Views Of River Ganga

Built in the early 17th century by Maharaja Mann Singh, this ghat is famous for its palace and observatory. The palace was built by the maharaja and the observatory was built in 1710 by Savai Jaisingh II. You can marvel at the views of the River Ganga from a stone balcony situated on the northern side of the ghat.

Address: Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings: NA Famous For: Palace visit, Observatory, Views of the sunset on River Ganga Built In : 1600 Built By : Maharaja Man Singh

10 Popular Temples In Varanasi

Being one of the holiest cities in India and with religious importance, it boasts several temples that are each distinctive in its architecture and the variety of deities each temples houses. A place of worship and spiritual retreat, check out the best temples to visit in Varanasi.

11. Kashi Vishwanath Temple – The Only Jyotirlinga In Uttar Pradesh

The list of places to visit in Varanasi would be incomplete without including the famed Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas and has also been referred to in the holy scriptures. The temple structure as it stands today consists of a series of smaller shrines located in the Vishwanath Galli.

Address: Lahori Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings: 3 am – 11 am, 12:30 pm – 08 pm, & 09 pm – 11 pm Famous For : One of the twelve Jyotrilingas Built In : 1777 Built By : Rani Ahilyabai Holkar

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12. Tulsi Manas Temple – Where Ramcharitmanas Was Written

Among the many sightseeing places in Varanasi is the Tulsi Manas Temple, the place where Tulsidas wrote the Hindu epic Ramayana in an Awadhi dialect of the Hindi language. The temple was funded by the Birla family and constructed in white marble in 1964. Verses and scenes from Ramcharitmanas are engraved on the mandir walls.

Address: Sankat Mochan Rd, Durgakund Rd, Near Jalan, Varanasi, 221005 Timings: 5 am – 12 pm & 04 pm – 09 pm Famous For :  The ancient Hindu epic Ramcharitmanas Built In : 1964 Built By : Sureka Family of Howrah

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13. Durga Temple – The Fabled Old World Legend

Also called the monkey temple, this mandir is among the mythical places to see in Varanasi. Built in the 18th century by a Bengali Maharani, the temple is painted red with ochre. It is believed that the idol of Goddess Durga in the temple was not constructed, it appeared on its own. If you’re looking for places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days, this is one attraction you can’t miss.

Address : 27, Durgakund Rd, Durgakund, Anandbagh, Bhelupur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 Timings : 5 am – 11 pm Famous For : Dedicated to Maa Durga Built In : 18th century Built By : Rani Bhabani of Natore

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14. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple – Famous Since The 1900s

Located at the banks of River Assi, this temple is one of the most-visited Varanasi tourist attractions . This temple is not only known for its spirituality but is also popular across the town for its historicity. Built by the well-known freedom fighter Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya in the 1900s, this temple is visited by the devotees of Hanuman as well as Lord Rama.

Address : B41/140-B-1-P, Bhogabeer Colony, behind Sankat Mochan Mandir, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 Timings : 8 am – 7 pm Famous For : Situated on the banks of Assi River Built In : 18th century Built By : NA

15. Nepali Temple – Feel The Essence Of Lord Shiva

This temple is amongst the oldest ones in the holy town of Varanasi. Dedicated to the powerful Lord Shiva, this temple is one of the best marvels in the city from the 19th century. Founded by the King of Nepal, it resembles Pashupatinath temple in the city of Kathmandu. Apart from the religious aspects, it is the architecture of this temple that attracts the tourists in huge numbers, making it one of the best Varanasi attractions .

Address : near Lalita Ghat, Lahori Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : One of the oldest Shiva temples Built In : 1843 Built By : Rana Bahadur Shah & Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah Deva

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16. Chinese Temple – Dedicated To Lord Buddha

Chinese Temple is a shrine dedicated to Lord Buddha. It is built in the Chinese architectural style and is mainly done in different shades of two colors – red and yellow. The exterior is simple but the interior is elaborately and beautifully decorated. The meditation hall is spacious and peaceful, surrounding you with a spiritual vibe. It is one of the best places to go in Varanasi to seek calmness.  

Address : Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221007 Timings : 8 am – 6 pm Famous For : Dedicated to Lord Buddha Built In : 1939 Built By : Chinese devotees

17. Sita Samahit Sthal – Must Visit In Varanasi

Sita Samahit Sthal is one of the best places to visit in Varanasi with friends. The site where this Hindu temple stands is believed to be a very significant site related to the epic, Ramayana. This is said to be the place where Goddess Sita spent her days in exile. This is also the spot where she  descended into the earth after Lord Rama found out about their children.

Address : Jangiganj Dhantulsi Marg, Bankat Uparwar N. Barpur, Uttar Pradesh 221309 Timings : NA Famous For : It is believed that at this place Mother  Sita  had absorbed herself in the earth. Built In : Sri Prakash Narayan Punj Built By : 1990

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18. Tibetan Temple – Marvel At The Tibetan Architecture

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A stunning temple with a Tibetan architecture, this temple is where Lord Buddha taught his disciples the four truths of life. Visit the temple and marvel at the Buddhist paintings that nicely adorn the walls of the temple. The temple has another distinctive feature which is the prayer wheel that releases strips of paper with chants written on them if rotated clockwise. 

Address: Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221007 Timings: NA Famous For: Soothing ambience, Religious purpose, Spiritual Built In : NA Built By : Tibetan Monks

19. Batuk Bhairav Mandir – Temple With Healing Powers

This temple is a place of worship for Aghoris and Tantriks, it is a place of profound energy, good vibes and of utmost religious importance. Dedicated to Batuk Bhairav who was an incarnation of Lord Shiva. The temple also has a unique feature that is the lamp which is said to have healing powers. 

Address: Rathyatra Kamachha Rd, Near Kashirag Apartment, Maharana Pratap Colony, Gurubagh, Bhelupur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221010 Timings: 4 am – 10:00 pm Famous For: Religious activities Built In : 17th century Built By : NA

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20. Bharat Mata Mandir – Worship Mother India

It’s a unique shrine that is dedicated to our country, Mother India as the name suggests. This temple is very different from others as it’s not dedicated to any specific deity or a lord. The temple features a relief map of India carved in marble. The temple was the brainchild of Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta, a freedom fighter. 

Address: Vidyapeeth Road, Cantt Road Lalapura, Chanuwasatti Chandua Chittupur, Guru Nanak Nagar Colony, Chetganj, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings: 7 am – 5:30 pm Famous For: A huge map of undivided India carved in marble Built In : 1936 Built By : Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta

4 Sightseeing Places In And Around Varanasi

While there are plenty of places to visit in Varanasi, here’s a list of places that you can visit around Varanasi for a day outing or a short trip.

21. Gyan Vapi Well – The Well Of Knowledge

The Gyan Vapi well is located within the Gyanvapi Mosque, which was constructed by the Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb, on the site of the demolished Kashi Vishwanath Temple. During the British regime, the well was considered to be holier than the Ganges and was among the important and best places to visit in Varanasi as it contains the Shiva lingam.

Address : 31-24, Gyanvapi Main Road, Lahori Tola, Gyanvapi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Religious purpose, Spiritual Built In : 1664 Built By : Aurangzeb

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22. Ramnagar Fort & Museum – The Mughal Era Fort

Located opposite to the Tulsi Ghat, the Ramnagar Fort is an 18th-century crumbling ruin in dire need of restoration. However, the crimson sunset as viewed from inside this enclosure is reason enough to give Ramnagar Fort a spot on the list of places to visit in Varanasi. This old rampart is also home to a vintage museum that is famous for its rare collection of old American cars, ivory works, medieval costumes, and a huge astronomical clock. When gong for Varanasi sightseeing , this place should definitely be considered!

Address: Ram nagar, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221008 Timings: 10 am – 05:30 pm Famous For : Sightseeing, Photography Built In : 1750 Built By : Kashi Naresh Raja Balwant Singh

23. Chunar Fort – A Spooky Little Rampart

Situated in the Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh, the Chunar Fort is located approximately 23 km southwest of Varanasi and certainly one of the best Varanasi sightseeing experiences. The earliest recorded history in Chunar is from the 16th century, traced to a garrison of the Mughal emperor, Babar. The tombs of some of his soldiers are still venerated here. The fort is believed to be divinely blessed and is among the popular places to visit in and around Varanasi in one day.

Address : Tammanpatti, Uttar Pradesh 231304 Timings : 8 am – 5 pm Famous For : Historic, Sightseeing, Phootgraphy Built In : 1029 Built By : King Sahadeo

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24. Sarnath – The Famed Historical Ruins

Located 13 km northeast of Varanasi, Sarnath is among the famous Buddhist pilgrimages in India that will give you the best Varanasi sightseeing experience. It is a popular place to visit around Varanasi for those seeking peace and solitude after jostling their way through the frazzled ghats and gullies of Kashi. After achieving enlightenment at Bodhgaya, the Buddha came to Sarnath seeking his former companions and thus gave his first sermon here. Sarnath is known to be one of the best places to visit in Banaras . Popular sightseeing places in Sarnath include the Dhamekh Stupa & Monastery Ruins, the Archaeological Museum, the Chaukhandi Stupa, the Ashoka Pillar, the Mulagandha Kuti Vihar, and the Chinese & Thai Temple and Monastery.

Address : Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221007 Timings : Always open Famous For : Historical ruins, Sightseeing, Photography Built In : 300 BC Built By : Emperor Ashoka

8 Other Places Of Interest In Varanasi

Apart from temples and ghats, Varanasi is a cultural and heritage site that travelers love to explore. Check out some other places of interest that you can unravel on your trip to this divine city!

25. Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum – Art And Culture Hub

A distinctly classical sound, characteristic of an endless stream of madness rings through Varanasi. And the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum located within the prestigious Banaras Hindu University bears testament to this rippling clangor. The museum was set up in 1920 with Rabindranath Tagore as its honorary chairman and is among the foremost Banaras tourist places today. The museum showcases miniature paintings, sculptures, and local history displays. It also has an art gallery dedicated to the Russian artist, Nicholas Roerich.

Address : Banaras Hindu University, Semi Circle Road No. 3 Opp Institute of Mgmt Studies, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 Timings : 10:30 am – 4:30 pm Famous For : Museum, Art, Culture Built In : 1920 Built By : NA

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26. Man Mandir Observatory – The Varanasi Heritage

Located on the Man Mandir Ghat, this masonry observatory is established atop the Man Singh Palace. It was built in 1737 by Sawai Jai Singh II, the founder of Jaipur city. The observatory consists of 4 main astronomical instruments and is among the heritage places to see in Varanasi. The Man Mandir Observatory is now under the Archaeological Survey of India and needs to be refurbished.

Address: Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings: Sunrise – sunset Fanous for : It showcases and preserves the ancient heritage of Varanasi Built In : 1737 Built By : Maharaja Jai Singh II

27. Alamgir Mosque – Reminiscent Of The Mughal Era

Built on the site of a desecrated Vishnu temple in the 17th century, the Alamgir Mosque is among the famous Varanasi tourist places. The mosque as it stands today, dominating Panchganga Ghat is proof of the ludicrous methods adopted by the Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb. Non-muslims are not allowed to enter the mosque. Needless to say, this is one of the top places to visit in Varanasi.

Address : Panchganga Ghat, Ghasi Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : NA Famous For : Religious purpose, architecture Built In : 17th century Built By : Aurangzeb

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28. Ramnagar Ramlila  – Witness The Oldest Ramlila

A tradition that is being performed as a set of plays to tell the story of Lord Ram and Lord Laxman’s journey as told by the Ramayana. The Ramlila act played at Ramnagar is said to be the oldest and the best Ramlila in the world. It goes on for 31 days as the audience anticipated to witness the story of the Lord unfold in front of their eyes. If you are looking for things to do in Varanasi, head to Ramnagar and witness this beautiful enactment.

Address: Ramnagar, Uttar Pradesh Dates: 29 September – 8 October Famous For: Ramlila Play Built In : NA Built By : NA

29. Aqua World – A Summer Paradise

Aqua World is a popular theme park located on the Varanasi-Allahabad highway. This is a small water park but a good place to enjoy in the water. There are several slides connected to a huge main pool. The colourful slides and rides make Aqua World an interesting place to visit with your friends and family.

Address: NH 2, Mohan Sarai Bypass, Panditpur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221011 Timings: 11:00 AM – 6:00 PM Famous For : Water rides, Theme park Built In : NA Built By : Uttar Pradesh Government

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30. Varanasi Fun City – For Thrilling Roller Coaster Rides

Varanasi Fun City another highly popular water park in Varanasi. The place has several fun rides and activities. The thrilling Roller Coaster is one of the highlights of this park. This is one of the best places to spend your holiday with your family and friends. Varanasi Fun City also has a food court where you can enjoy some delicious food and drinks with your loved ones.

Address: Pandeypur Panchkoshi Road, In Front of St. Mary Convent School Daniyalpur, Sona Talab, Uttar Pradesh 221007 Timings: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM and 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM Famous For : Amusement Park, Roller Coaster Rides Built In : NA Built By : Uttar Pradesh Government

31. St Mary’s Church – Oldest Church In Varanasi

One of the famous Varanasi tourist places, St Mary’s Church is an amazing historically relevant building structure in Varanasi. This oldest church in the city has existed for over 200 years now. It was built by Reverend George Weatly in 1810. The church used to serve as a place of worship for the European and British community living in Varanasi. It is also South Asia’s oldest remaining garrison church.  

Address: Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221007 Timings: 7:00 AM – 8:00 PM Famous For : Religious Purpose, Architecture Built In : 1946 Built By : NA

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32. Banaras Hindu University – The Biggest Residential University

The Banaras Hindu University is one of the most famous places to visit in Varanasi. Situated across a 5.3 square kilometre campus, the university is home to 30,000 students who study and reside within. This makes the university the largest residential university in Asia. The university has Indo-Gothic architecture while the sprawling lawns add to its immense beauty.

Address: Ajagara, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 Timings: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM Famous For : Religious Purpose, Architecture Built In : 1916 Built By : Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya

3 Best Cafes In Varanasi

To take a break from the exhausting sightseeing and exploring the town, you can head out to these amazing cafes in Varanasi that offer lip-smacking delicacies to gorge on while witnessing surreal views of the ghats of Varanasi.

33. Brown Bread Bakery – City’s First Organic Bakery

Situated near the Dashashwamedh Ghat, the Brown Bread Bakery is a rooftop restaurant known for its European Breakfast buffet. The organic shop at this cafe includes palatable cheese, cookies, and cakes; making it one of the most popular Varanasi tourist places. It is thronged by Indians and foreigners alike.

Address: D 25/42 Ganga Mahal, Bangali Tola Rd, Pandey Ghat, Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings: 7 am – 10 pm Average cost for two: INR 500

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34. Lotus Lounge – The Most Famous Terrace Lounge

Among the ultimate Varanasi tourist places, the Lotus Lounge is a comfortable, relaxing space perched right over Mansarovar Ghat. Replete with lounge cushions and tatami mats, their terrace makes for a lovely place to destress after spending an entire day soaking in the atmosphere of Banaras. Sit here contemplating eternity while sipping on your Hot Chocolate.

Address: Sonarpura Rd Below Lotus Lounge Restaurant, Manasarowar Ghat, Manasarowar, Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh Timings: 8:30 am – 10 pm Average cost for two: INR 600

35. Open Hand Shop & Cafe – A Lively Modern Space

Located near Assi Ghat, the Open Hand Shop & Cafe is among the famous tourist places in Varanasi. The best part about this cafe is its remodeled space and furnishings that make it a perfect chilling spot. Selling captivating handicrafts made by the local community, Open Hand Shop & Cafe is mostly thronged by foreign tourists.

Address: B1/128-3 Assi ghat Road Opp Sparrow Cafe Dumraun, Assi – Lanka Rd, Bagh Colony, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 Timings: 8:30 am – 10 pm Average cost for two: INR 450

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Shopping In Varanasi: 4 Amazing Markets

Go on the best experience of shopping in Varanasi that boasts a variety of items you can buy as souvenirs and take home with you.

36. Godowlia Market – The Busiest Shopping Junction In Town

The biggest and the busiest market in town, Godowlia is among the popular tourist places in Varanasi. It sells everything from daily household items to glass bangles and trinkets. The smell of camphor that wafts out of every second shop in this market will surely get you drunk on the divine. So, make sure you do not skip this place at all as it is one the famous places to visit in Banaras.

Address : Dashaswmedh Road, Ramapura Luxa, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221001 Famous For : Household items, accessories, jewelry

37. Chowk & Vishwanath Gali – Real Essence Of The City Lies Here

Two of the most popular street markets in town, Chowk and Vishwanath Gali are the quintessential places to visit in Varanasi. Famous for their silk items and ornate jewelry, these markets are always full of life, whether it is in the sweltering summer or the foggy winter. Head here to experience the real Banarasi mizaaj.

Address : Godowlia, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Famous For : Silk items, Ornate jewelry Tip: Don’t forget to binge on the street food.

38. The Banaras Silk Emporium – For The Love Of Banarasi Silk

one of the most famous places to visit in Banaras, The Banaras Silk Emporium is a leading manufacturer, wholesaler, and exporter of traditional silk sarees, stoles, and bed covers offering reasonable prices and impeccable quality. Situated on the Cantonment Road, this place is a must visit for everyone looking to splurge on Banarasi silk, especially as it is counted as one of the best places to visit in Varanasi for couples .

Address : Cantonment Rd, Near JVH Mall, Cantonment, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221010 Famous For : Banarasi silk

39. Shri Gandhi Ashram Khadi Bhandar – For Natural And Organic Products

The Shri Gandhi Ashram Khadi Bhandar is situated on the Sankat Mochan Road. Selling saris, kurta pajamas, shirts, and head scarves, this place should be visited by all the fans of the homespun fabric. Some of the authentic work can be cought from here and taken back as souvenirs.

Address : Shop No. B2/138, Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Road, Assi Road, Bhadaini, Near Mata Anandamai Hospital, Anandbagh, Dumraon Colony, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Famous For: Apparel, homespun fabric

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Best Time To Visit Varanasi

October to March is the ideal time to visit Varanasi. A five-day festival called Ganga Mahotsav is celebrated in November every year and is a star attraction in Varanasi. Therefore, the best season to visit Varanasi is considered to be winter. The tourist places in Varanasi during this time that you’ll get to witness the best of the city!

Where To Stay

Here is the list of the best luxury and budget hotels in Varanasi where you can stay and have a relaxing vacation. Take a look!

1. Luxury Hotels

Some of the finest luxury hotels in Varanasi are Hotel Clarks, Radisson Hotel, and Ramada Plaza JHV. You can also go through some guest houses in Varanasi to enjoy a calm and serene stay.

2. Budget Hotels

You can pick from a range of budget hotels such as Hotel Park Inn, Hotel Alka, and Hotel City Inn. Alternatively, you can also stay in guesthouses and ashrams.

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How To Reach

• By Air: Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport in Varanasi is well connected to other Indian cities
• By Rail: The Varanasi Junction railway station is connected to all major cities in India
• By Road: Buses are available from Delhi and adjoining cities in Uttar Pradesh

Wonder how many times we value what we have or what we get. If you too, are looking for answers or just seeking some new experiences in life, Varanasi is where you should be headed. To make the most of it, make sure you add the above-listed places to visit in Varanasi in your itinerary. Just plan your trip to Varanasi and head out for a blissful experience.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Varanasi

Which are some of the safest places to visit in Varanasi for families with kids?

Most of the places in Varanasi are safe to visit for families with kids as Varanasi is a city that has a very simple lifestyle that makes it quite safe to roam around the city even at night. If you want specific names then you can head to Assi Ghat, Vishwanath Gali, and Dhashwamedha Ghat.

Which are some of the must-visit places in Varanasi?

Assi Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, and Dashwamedha Ghat are some of the must-visit places n Varanasi that one must tour to enjoy a vibrant Ganga aarti and also the serene beauty of the calm river bank.

What is famous in Varanasi?

Varanasi is the oldest city in India and its streets and every place have something to explore. There are various kinds of food and other specialities which makes this city a unique one. And alongside that, there are some ancient ghats that still hold the history of the oldest heritage of the country.

What to wear in Varanasi?

Varanasi is a spiritual place and it is closely linked to the Indian culture thus it is advised to wear decent clothes here. If the travellers wear modest clothes it might attract fewer stares from the locals. If someone plans to visit the Kashi Vishwanath, then there is a strict dress code of wearing a saree for women.

What are the famous shopping spots in Varanasi?

Varanasi is famous for its silk sarees which are an indispensable part of the bride’s trousseau. This is one of the major things which people come to buy from here and some of the famous shopping spots are Chowk, Gyan Vapi, Vishwanath Gali, Thatheri Bazar, and Dashwamedh Gali.

Why is Assi Ghat famous in Varanasi?

Assi Ghat is one of the famous ghats to visit in Varanasi where thousands of pilgrims visit on a daily basis. This ancient ghat allows the pilgrims to offer water to the Shiva lingam which is placed under the peepal tree.

What street foods are popular in Varanasi?

There are several street foods in Varanasi including Kachori Sabzi, Chena Dahi Vada, Malaiyyo, Choora Matar, and Dahi Chutney Wale Gol Gappe. When in Varanasi do not forget to try the popular street foods.

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My varanasi travel guide: best places to visit, stay & eat.

India has attracted spiritual seekers since time immemorial and Varanasi is one of the most fascinating and spiritual places in India .

As well as being one of the holiest places in all of India, the ancient city of Varanasi situated on the banks of the holy Ganges river, is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the whole world.

I’ve been lucky enough to live in India and have visited Varanasi several times, it’s undoubtedly one of the most interesting and most spiritual places to visit in all of India. I know how profound and overwhelming visiting Varanasi can be.

So I created this Varanasi travel guide with all the tips and information you need for planning a trip to Varanasi. From the best things to do and tours to take, to where to stay near the ghats and where to eat. I hope it makes planning your trip easier and that you have an incredible time in Varanasi.

Varanasi Travel Guide

Why you need to visit varanasi.

There are so many spiritual places in India but Varanasi, also known as Kashi (city of life) and Benaras, is the most important.

Varanasi is a holy city for Hindus and pilgrims who come to dip in the holy Ganges river as they believe that it will wash away a lifetime of sins.

If you want to understand more about India’s rich culture, spirituality and religion then Varanasi is an essential stop on any Indian adventure.

Visiting Varanasi is quite an experience as Hindus believe that dying here releases you from ‘ Mokhsa ‘ the cycle of death and rebirth.

Being cremated along the holy river Ganges is very auspicious for Hindus, and a unique and unforgettable sight for tourists. Read this article to learn more about why Varanasi is so holy. 

Varanasi can be an assault on the senses but it’s an unmissable Indian experience and one of the most fascinating places I’ve seen. Allow at least 3 or 4 days in Varanasi to soak it all up.

Keep on reading my Varanasi travel guide for the best things to do, places to stay and eat and more tips for visiting Varanasi.

Best Things to Do and Places to Visit in Varanasi

Stroll along the ghats.

There are many things to do in Varanasi but the best way to understand this city is simply to walk along the ghats and also take time to explore the atmospheric, chaotic, winding lanes of the old city to soak up this unique city.

You’ll see wandering cows, tiny shops, colourful bazaars, local life, smoking sadhus (holy men) and maybe even a funeral procession in the narrow streets.

Most of the spiritual activities in Varanasi revolve around the Ghats , which are the riverfront steps along the River Ganges. Pilgrims from all over India come to the Ghats as they believe that taking a dip in the holy river will cleanse their sins away.

Sunrise is the most magical time to visit, but holy rituals are performed throughout the day on the ghats, in the river and in the many temples and small shrines along the ghats.

Dashashwamedh Ghat is the main ghat and is a busy and colourful place full of activity. Assi Ghat and Kedar Ghat are also interesting, you can walk from Dashashwamedh to Assi Ghat to see the best of the ghats.

There are also several important Hindu temples, the most famous is the Vishvanath Temple , dedicated to Lord Shiva. Non Hindus and foreigners are not always allowed in, but this can change, you’ll have to see what the situation is when you are there.

Take a sunrise boat ride along the holy Ganges river

Taking a boat ride along the holy river Ganges at sunrise when the whole place is bathed in a magical dewy glow and you can see all the rituals of life , and death, played out along the river bank, is one of the things to do in Varanasi that you simply can’t miss. In fact, it’s one of the most fascinating experiences you can have in all of India.

It’s easy to find a boat ride, just walk along the ghats and you’ll be offered boat rides many times, just be sure to haggle and agree of the price before setting off. Or you can avoid the negotiating and book this sunrise boat tour that includes a knowledgeable guide and pick up from your hotel.

While on the boat you can observe all the life, colour and activity along the ghats as people perform morning rituals as the sun comes up over the city. You’ll witness pujas (prayers) taking place at the many shrines and temples along the river, cremations.

As well as witnessing pilgrims taking a dip in the holy river and local people washing and doing laundry, you’ll see saffron clad holy sadhus talking, smoking, meditating or doing yoga as well as buffaloes being washed and children playing cricket and flying kites. It’s really the best way to see Varanasi!

Read more about my experience at  sunrise on the holy Ganges 

Witness a cremation at Manikarnika Ghat

No Varanasi travel guide would be complete without mentioning the cremation ghats. One of the most intriguing aspects of Varanasi is witnessing the funeral rituals performed on the Ghats. Hindus believe that by dying in Varanasi one can achieve moksha  – liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth.

The Hindu traditions see cremations and funeral pyres burning almost 24/7 at Manikarnika Ghat and Harishchandra Ghat. Witnessing a burning body can be a strange, emotional and difficult sight, but the more you understand about the Hindu culture the easier it is and I found it a less traumatic experience than I thought it would be.

Remember to be respectful while observing the funerals and do not take photos. Watch a video, see photos and learn more about Varanasi’s burning ghats is this National Geographic article.

Watch the Ganga Aarti

Every evening just after sunset a huge crowd of hundreds of pilgrims (and some tourists) gathers at Dashashwamedh Ghat to watch the Ganga Aarti – a pooja (prayer) where Hindu priests lead a ceremony of fire, chanting and music praising the river Ganges and Lord Shiva.

If you want to avoid the crowds and see the spectacle from a different perspective I’d recommend watching on a boat! On this evening Aarti boat tour you’ll get a front row, unobstructed view of the Aarti from the water, a knowledgeable guide to explain what’s go on and a boat tour along the river at night.

Even if you do the sunrise boat ride it’s still well worth doing a boat trip in the evening too – it’s a totally different experience, plus it’s a more relaxing way to watch the aarti without being in the crush of the crowds.

There is also a smaller aarti held at sunrise at Assi Ghat – perfect timing to watch the morning ceremony before boarding a boat for the sunrise Ganges boat tour.

Visit Ramnagar Fort and Museum

On the other side of the river you can visit the crumbling but still impressive 17th century Ramnagar fort and palace. It was the ancestral home of the Maharaja of Banaras (old name for Varanasi) and is now a eccentric museum.

In the museum you can learn about the history of the area and take a look at the slightly oddly out-of-place collection of vintage American Cars, medieval costumes and vintage weapons.

The fort is also a great place to watch the sun set over the city and the banks of the Ganges.

Visit Sarnath

An easy day trip from Varanasi is Sarnath, famous as the place where the Buddha gave his first sermon after finding enlightenment in Bodhgaya.

Sarnath is one of the 4 important sites on the Buddhist circuit (along with Lumbini in Nepal, Bodhgaya and Kushinagar) There’s several ruins, stupas, temples and monasteries to explore and it makes a pleasant escape from the chaos of Varanasi.

Check out the ruins of Dhamekh stupa and monastery on the site where the Buddha gave his first sermon. The large Chaukhandi Stupa from the 5th century where Buddha met his first disciples is now topped by a large Mughal tower.

There’s also the more modern Mulgandha Kuti Vihar where the Buddha’s first sermon is chanted daily at sunset and an air conditioned Archaeological Museum with some interesting historic artefacts.

Visit Benaras University

Varanasi is well known for having excellent educational establishments. Benaras University was established back in 1916 and the spacious campus is a leafy and pleasant place to explore.

You can also visit the Bharat Kala Bhavan, a museum which has a good collection of paintings, ancient manuscripts and interesting exhibitions about local history.

At Benaras University you can also visit the New Vishwanath Temple which is open to all religions.

Tours of Varanasi

Varanasi is best explored by simply walking around, but to avoid hassle and really get to know more about the rich, unique and fascinating history of one of the world’s oldest cities, it’s better to hire a Varanasi travel guide. Taking a tour will also help you to see more in a short amount of time.

I recommend booking your tour on trusted international platforms like Get Your Guide or Viator as you can read reviews from pervious guests to know that you will get a good experience with a safe and trustworthy guide.

Full Day Private Guided Varanasi Tour 

This is the most comprehensive Varanasi tour that covers all the must sees in one day with a private driver and expert local guide. Perfect for anyone who wants to see and understand everything about Varanasi in one incredible day.

Starting with a sunrise boat ride on the ganges where you’ll see all the most important ghats including Dasaswamedh Ghat. You’ll get off the boat at Manikanika Ghat where the cremations take place where your guide will explain all about the Hindu rituals of life and death.

Next, take a guided walking tour through the winding alleyways, markets and ancient temples of the old town including a visit to the famous Blue Lassi shop where you can try this delicious, traditional drink.

Later on, head to Sarnath to see where the Buddha gave his first sermon after enlightenment and visit the important Tulsi Manas Temple.

Finish off the day watching the evening Aarti ceremony from a private balcony – all with a knowledgeable guide to explain the fascinating history and rituals being played out before you. Find out more details and book your tour here.

Banaras Wala Tours

Personalised private guided tours of Varanasi with experienced local guide Vinay. Get in touch to create your own perfect day in Varanasi or trust Vinay to show you all the highlights and hidden gems of his city.

On this Varanasi tour you’ll watch the morning ceremony at Assi Ghat and take a guided walking tour through the labyrinth of alleys in the old town, visiting Lolark Temple, Rani Lakshmi Bai Park, and Tusli Ghat Akhara to watch traditional wrestling.

Vinay will take you for a local breakfast and chai along the way before boarding a boat to Dasaswamedh Ghat where you can watch the daily lives of the locals along the ghats. You’ll also see Manikarnika Ghat, the golden temple, Pashupatinath temple, and Vishalakshi Temple.

The tour is super affordable and can be tailored to ensure you see everything in Varanasi that you are personally interested in, or trust the expert guide to show you the best of the holy city.

Check out more Varanasi tours (with reviews) on Viator.

Where to Stay in Varanasi

No Varanasi Travel Guide would be complete without tips for where to stay and eat. To really immerse yourself in this unique city I recommend looking for hotels in Varanasi near the ghats.

Most budget accommodation in Varanasi is located close to the ghats. Popular areas to stay in Varanasi are centered around Dhasaswamedh Ghat (the main and very busy ghat.) Guesthouses and restaurants are also found along the Ganges river and down the surrounding narrow lanes.

The area around Assi Ghat (about 30 mins walk South from Dhasaswamedh) is a little quieter and also has good accommodation and eating options close to the river.

The winding streets around the ghats can be quite disorientating and are often too small for vehicles but if you book a reputable hotel in advance they may be able to send someone to help you find the way.

The Best Hotels in Varanasi:

Brijrama palace heritage hotel.

This imposing fort like building overlooking the Ganges was built in the 18th century and was recently renovated to become an amazing luxurious, heritage hotel.

It’s believed to be one of the oldest buildings in the city and is the best luxury hotel in Varanasi by far. The hotel is situated just a few minutes walk from Dasashwamedh Ghat but you can soak up the views without having to leave the hotel at all.

Sumptuous rooms are complete with four poster beds and loads of gorgeous character details. There’s amazing views from the rooftop and two restaurants including Darbangha, one of the best restaurants in Varaansi. Check out the reviews and book your room

Amritara Suryauday Haveli

Houses in a tastefully refurbished 20th century fort-style mansion, Suryauday Haveli is a gorgeous 4 star heritage hotel located on Shivala ghat, just a 15-minute walk from the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple and Dasashwamedh Ghat where the evening Gangga Aarti is held.

Choose from standard or Ganges view rooms which offer wood flooring and all mod cons. There is an Indian vegetarian restaurant and music in the evenings while the rooftop terrace is a heavenly spot to watch the sunrise over the river and take in the panoramic views. See more details and book here .

Via Varanasi Boutique Hotel

Convientaly located close to the sunrise aarti on quieter Assi Ghat, this beautiful, modern, boutique 4 star hotel has everything you need for a comfortable and relaxing stay in Varanasi.

The spacious mini suites are well furnished complete with a separate seating area and the large windows offer views over the city and let in plenty of light The continental and English breakfast, helpful staff and free parking also make this a top place to stay  in Varanasi. Check prices, availability and book here.

Ganpati Guesthouse

A long running popular mid range guesthouse option with large colourful and comfortable rooms in a great location right on the river near Meer Ghat. All rooms have AC, even the budget rooms.

It’s well worth going for the deluxe Ganges view rooms which boast balconies overlooking the river if one is available for your dates. It’s a deservedly popular spot so book in advance to get the best rooms. There’s also an excellent rooftop restaurant. Check availability, reviews and book here.

Aashray Homestay

A peaceful boutique homestay in a quieter residential area only 5 mins away from the busy ghats area. Rooms are immaculately presented with all modern amenities.

The highlight is the hospitality, conversation and excellent home cooking from the wonderful hosts, Mr & Mrs Kapur will welcome you into their home and teach you about local culture while providing excellent home cooked food. More details and bookings here.

Anand Kanan

This popular affordable hotel located in the old city just steps away from Dasaswamedh Ghat and Kashi Vishwanath temple has recently been renovated to offer a clean and comfortable stay in twin and family Ac rooms with attached private bathrooms.

One thing that makes this hotel special is the staff who are super nice, welcoming and helpful, and the manager who is very knowledgeable about Hindu philosophy and happy to share this with guests. Overall, It’s a great choice for an affordable, comfortable and conveniently located stay. Click here to book.

Go Stops Hostel

A colourful and lively modern backpacker hostel with dorms, private rooms and tents. There’s colourful, sociable, communal areas which are great for relaxing and meeting other travellers. The hostel also organises tours and is ideal if you’re looking for a safe, sociable budget Varanasi accommodation option located just 1km from the Assi Ghat. More info and booking here.

Where to Eat and Drink in Varanasi

Varanasi is not a destination for fine dining or hard partying but there are some decent places to get cheap local food, Varanasi is well known for its street food and chaat vendors, and simple restaurants around the ghats.

Due to the religious significance of the city most restaurants, especially those close to the Ganges serve only vegetarian food and no alcohol. Restaurants further away from the ghats may sell non veg food and if you want a drink head to one of the posher hotels away from the ghats.

Kashi Chat Center – Popular street food and tasty chaat near to the intersection on Dashashwamedh Road.  Madhur Milan Cafe , also on Dashashwamedh Road is another good place for South Indian food, good value thalis, snacks and samosas popular with locals and tourists.

Keshari Restaurant – Great spot for top quality veg cuisine and curries from all over India

Aum café – Cute place located close to Assi Ghat. A healthy Ayurvedic family run vegetarian cafe with a great selection of herbal teas, coffees and juices and cute little gift shop. Massages and body piercing are also available.

Pizzeria Vaatika Cafe  – Great place for a break from Indian food. The cafe has a great view of the river from the shady terrace and serves thin and crispy pizzas and an amazing apple pie.

Puja Guesthouse – One of the best rooftop restaurants with 180 degree views over the river, good food, a relaxed atmosphere and live music at night.

Shiva Cafe –  A popular place with travellers missing Western food. The extensive menu serves decent value Indian, Nepalese, Thai and Western food.

Brown Bread Bakery – The large menu includes over 30 types of bread, cookies and cakes as well as good sandwiches, pastas and pizza. , pizzas. There’s a great European breakfast buffet from 7am to noon and live classical music performances every night at 7.30pm.

Part of the profits go to support a local school and women’s empowerment project and uses organic produce wherever possible. You can upstairs on the rooftop or in the AC downstairs.  They also have another restaurant called Vegan and Raw.

Darbangha – for a luxurious dining experience head to this fabulous Indian restaurants in the BrijRama Palace Heritage Hotel. The menu includes gourmet street food, delicious curries and a good selection of continental and Thai options.

For non guests there’s a minimum charge of ₹1000 per person but this is one of the very best dining experiences in Varanasi and a good excuse to check out this stunning heritage hotel.

How to Get to Varanasi

Varanasi is well connected with the rest of North India. There is a modern airport in Varanasi with frequent flights to Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and Khajuraho.  Check Skyscanner to find the cheapest deals and don’t forget you need a visa to visit India.

Overnight trains run from Delhi to Varanasi Junction and take 12 + hours. You can also take the train to Mughal Sarai Junction 10 kilometers from Varanasi.

Trains get fully booked up way in advance, sleeper buses are also available but I alwasy recommend taking the train if possible. The easiest way to book online from abroad is with 12 Go Asia .

To get to the Main Ghat, where most of the guest houses and hotels are located, you can take an auto rickshaw for about 150 Rupees or try a cycle rickshaw for about 50 Rupees.

Apart from walking, cycle rickshaws are the best way to get around the crowded areas of the old city but make sure to haggle hard and agree on a price before taking off.

Top tips and things you should know before visiting Varanasi

Varanasi is a fascinating place but, in particular the areas around the main ghats, can be a little overwhelming, especially if it’s your first time in India. I usually recommend to visit places like Varanasi towards the end of a trip around India if possible or take a tour.

It’s a good idea to read India travel blogs and Varanasi travel guides to help you prepare and know what to expect. The ghats are also fraught with persistent hassle, touts and scams. Be wary of touts hassling you to pay for wood towards the cremations or for a better view, to see their shops, cheap rickshaw rides that turn into pressured shopping sprees, beggars and fake holy men.

Touts will also follow you telling you information about the ghats like a guide, even if you didn’t ask, and then be very rude expecting payment so you really need to be direct and firmly state you are not interested.

The Ganges river and small winding streets are easy to get lost in and can also be quite dirty with cow poo, trash, spits of  pann ( chewing tobacco )  and open sewers. I really wouldn’t recommend you take a dip in the water here – if you want to dip in the Ganges places like Rishikesh and Haridwar are cleaner and better places to do it.

However, the last time I visited Varanasi the river, ghats and streets were noticeable cleaner than a few years before so things are improving. I’m just warning you what to expect but don’t let the scams and dirt put you off from visiting this fascinating and unique place.

Also see Hippie in Heel’s tips for visiting Varanasi  and what to expect at the cremation ghats.  and read about Varanasi’s crazy cannibal Aghori Babas. 

More India travel blogs and guides:

• See the erotic sculptures on the temples at Khajuraho
• Find peace under the Bodhi tree in Bodhgaya where the Buddha gained enlightenment
• Visit India’s capital Delhi .

Do you have any more questions or tips to add to this Varanasi travel guide? Leave them in the comments below

My Pick of the Best India Backpacking Tours and Trips

Trabug: the easiest way to get online anywhere when traveling around india.

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NO doubt India is really nice and beautiful country and i really liked this mini travel guide about Varanasi , I hope some day you will also write on Kashmir that’s also a beautiful place to visit.

Hey Anna, I’ve never been to India and I’ve always wanted to go. The problem is trying to plan a trip and choosing one region to explore. There seem to be so many. Varanasi looks like a great place to experience Indian culture and the ceremonies seem like an interesting things to observe. Glad for the recommendations on tours as well. This was also one of my considerations going out to India is the hassles of moving around as a tourist as I’ve heard many types of stories both positive though many negative. Thanks again.

This is the ultimate guide. Thanks for sharing.

Thank you 🙂

Thanks for sharing informative blog…

India is my best country! i have such a connection there, i loved reading your post it was so informative, i went to Varanasi but was only there for two days i will go back one day and save all your information. Great Pics too!

Thanks Lisa! 🙂 I’m glad you liked the post – there is alot to see and do in Varanasi – I’ve been a couple of times now. Hope you get to visit again soon

Hey Anna. I am working on a project on Varanasi and would like to get in touch with you regarding the same. If you are okay with sharing your views kindly revert back .Hoping for a reply. Thanks in advance.

Hi, I’m not in Varanasi at the momment but you can email me anna at global-gallivanting dot com

Hi, thanks for wonderful site, I’ve been reading it with great interest. Since I will be staying in Varanasi for 3 months (March-May), I am interested in good hairdresser – are there some? Thanks!

Great to hear you like my blog, thanks! Umm I never visited the hair dresser in Varanasi but I’m sure there must be many

Thanx For Ultimate and useful Guide 😊

Varanasi is such a beautiful place! Thank you for sharing such an informative blog with the travelers .

which time is best to varanse we are interested to be on jan last week

It’s an OK time to visit but it might be a bit cold in Varanasi in January though.

Thank you Anna for such a informative article on Varanasi. I’m leaving for Varanasi tommorow and will try to follow your info and tips so that we can explore most out of this holy city.

Great! Glad you liked it and have a great time in Varanasi

Nice Blog! Varanasi is the most attractive place to visit. Very nicely written and information provided is quite helpful. Thanks for sharing Such great Information.

I’ve visited Varanasi but only experienced evening Aarti. What was better in your opinion evening or sunrise?

Difficult question! The evening one is much bigger but there are huge crowds of people. The morning one was smaller and more simple but the energy and light at sunrise is simply magical. Try to experience both if you can 🙂

Varanasi is the most calm and interesting place in India.

I would love to go back there again and again.

Thanks for you awesome travel guide and photos are really beautiful.

Thanks so much Sarah! 🙂

Wonderful Blog! Varanasi is religious & spiritual city. Varanasi the most attractive place to visit. Very nicely written and information provided is quite helpful. Thanks for sharing Such great Information.

Thank you a lot 😊

Very informative and helpful blog. Varanasi is a religious and cultural place. And Ganga Aarti’s view looks beautiful. Thanks for sharing your travel experience and amazing and amazing pictures.

Awesome Blog! I have already visited Varanasi. But you explain about varanasi very wonderfully. Thanks to author.

A lot have changed in Varanasi in last 3-4 months Varanasi is different no matter how many times u visit. I live in Varanasi and on daily basis I visit places ghats and temples Still I find it different and new Anyways thaks for visiting Varanasi and covering as many people will get to know about Varanasi through you. All the best

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The Great Varanasi

Bam Bam Bol Raha Hai Kashi !!!!!!

Exploring the rich culture and heritage of Varanasi: A complete guide

Varanasi , also known as Benares or Kashi , is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. This city, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India, is known for its rich cultural heritage, spiritual significance, and beautiful riverfront.

The city is a major tourist destination and attracts thousands of visitors every year, who come to explore its temples, ghats, and traditional arts and crafts. Varanasi tourism is a must for anyone interested in history and culture.

One of the most popular things to do in Varanasi is to visit its temples and shrines. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple , which is dedicated to Lord Shiva , is considered one of the most sacred Hindu temples in India and is a must-see attraction. The temple is located on the banks of the Ganges and is visited by thousands of devotees every day.

The Sankat Mochan Temple , which is dedicated to Lord Hanuman, is another popular temple in the city known for its beautiful architecture and peaceful atmosphere. Varanasi temples are famous for its rich cultural heritage.

Another must-see attraction in Varanasi is the Ghats. Ghats are a series of steps leading down to the Ganges River and are an integral part of the city’s culture and history. There are around 100 ghats in the city, each with its own unique charm and significance.

Some of the most famous ghats include the Dashashwamedh Ghat and the Manikarnika Ghat. A visit to the ghats is a must for anyone interested in Varanasi’s spiritual significance.

A boat ride on the Ganges is another popular activity in Varanasi . This is an excellent way to experience the city’s riverfront and see the ghats from a different perspective.

Boats are available for hire from many of the ghats, and you can take a guided tour of the city’s famous temples and shrines along the river.

A boat ride on the Ganges is an excellent way to experience the city’s riverfront and its spiritual significance.

Varanasi is also known for its traditional arts and crafts. The city is famous for its Banarasi silk , which is a type of silk fabric that is handwoven in the city. You can find a wide variety of Banarasi silk saris and other textiles in the city’s many markets and shops.

In addition to silk, Varanasi is also known for its hand-woven carpets, brassware, and other traditional crafts. Shopping for traditional arts and crafts is a must for anyone interested in Varanasi’s cultural heritage.

The city’s food is also something that you should definitely experience while you’re here. The city’s street food is famous for its unique flavors and is a perfect way to try the local cuisine.

Some popular street food items in Varanasi include chaat, samosas, and gol gappa. Varanasi food is famous for its unique flavors and is a must-try for anyone visiting the city.

Varanasi is also a great destination for photography. The city’s vibrant colors, interesting architecture, and spiritual atmosphere provide endless opportunities for photography enthusiasts.

Some popular photography spots in the city include the Ghats, the temples, and the streets. Photography is a must for anyone interested in capturing the city’s vibrant colors and interesting architecture.

Final words

Varanasi is a city that has something to offer for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, spirituality or just looking for a unique travel experience, this city is sure to leave a lasting impression.

With its beautiful temples, ghats, traditional arts and crafts, and delicious street food , Varanasi is a city that is definitely worth a visit. The city’s rich cultural heritage, spiritual significance, and beautiful riverfront make it an ideal destination for anyone interested in exploring India’s history and culture.

The city’s temples and shrines, ghats, traditional arts and crafts, and delicious street food are must-see and must-try for anyone visiting Varanasi . And with the variety of accommodation deals and tour packages available, it’s easier than ever to plan the perfect trip to this fascinating city.

Overall, a visit to Varanasi should be on every traveler’s bucket list.

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Varanasi travel blog — the fullest varanasi travel guide for first-timers.

Do you know a place in India that writer Mark Twain once said is more ancient than history, tradition, and legend? Where still preserve intact the rituals, customs and sacred culture of the Indians? What place is sacred to both Hindus and Buddhists? That is the city of Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh. So, is Varanasi worth visiting, how to visit Varanasi, what to do in Varanasi and how to plan a budget trip to Varanasi for the first-time perfectly? Let’s check out our Varanasi travel blog (Varanasi blog) with the fullest Varanasi travel guide (guide to Varanasi, Varanasi tourist guide, Varanasi city guide, Varanasi guide) from how to get to Varanasi, best places to visit, best time to come, what to eat as well as top things to do in Varanasi to help you maximize your trip as follows!

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Located on the banks of the legendary Ganges River, this holy city appears with splendid, mysterious beauty but also very peaceful and friendly. This is also the place where you can learn more about the origins of thousands of years of culture in this incredible country of India.

Vārāṇasī, also known as Benares, Banaras, or Benaras, or Kashi or Kasi, is a sacred city and center for thousands of years of Hinduism located on the banks of the Ganges River in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

The ancient city of Varanasi is always the boldest and most impressive feature, because that ancient city is compared to more ancient than history, where the cremation fire by the sacred Ganges River from more than 3,500 years ago has not been extinguished, where the rituals of Hindus has been taking place regularly every day for thousands of years and has not changed. The new day in the ancient city begins with the ceremony to welcome the sun god (Surya) rising on the east bank of the Ganges River, and ends with the ceremony of worshiping the fire god (Aarti) at Dashashwamedh Ghat.

And take a boat ride on the Ganges River to learn about the rituals, customs, culture… of the  Indians or just to watch the sunrise here… will also be a memorable thing for you when visiting India!

It is no coincidence that Varanasi is described as the “the India of your imagination”. Everyone wears traditional clothes, orange and yellow everywhere. People go to the river to pray at any hour of the day. They have bathed in gurgling streams for many years as a way of purifying their bodies.

Overview of Varanasi (#varanasi travel blog)

Varanasi is a city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh dating back to the 11th century B.C. Considered the spiritual capital of India, the city attracts Hindu pilgrims who bathe in the sacred waters of the Ganges River and perform funeral rites. Along the city’s winding streets are some 2,000 temples, including Kashi Vishwanath, the “Golden Temple” dedicated to the Hindu god of Shiva.

The city of Varanasi is one of the holiest sites of the Hindu faith, where locals believe that souls will be sent straight to heaven, to the abode of the gods. Some of the hotels here exist only to accommodate elderly people awaiting impending death.

The city of Varanasi (ancient name Benares, Banares, Kashi) is located on the banks of India’s most sacred river – the Ganges. This great ancient city is known by many names such as “City of Academics”, “City of Philosophers”, “City of Light”. Varanasi is also one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

In the Hindu mind, going to Varanasi is a blessing, but being cremated by the river in this city is truly a great grace. As for Buddhists, Varanasi is a must-visit place at least once in a lifetime, because it also houses the relic of Sarnath (Deer Park), where the Buddha gave his first sermon.

Along with Haridwar, Varanasi is one of the holiest cities for Hindus. The place where every Hindu wants to at least once bathe in the sacred Ganges River here. And when they die, their wish in life is to be cremated and scatter their ashes into the Ganges from here. If you are not a Hindu, Varanasi is well worth a visit because it is the oldest city that has been inhabited for more than 5000 years. And Varanasi is also a sacred land of Buddhists, is one of The Four Holy Places of Buddhism with Sarnath Deer Park where Shakyamuni Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.

If New Delhi is easily annoyed by the noise, hustle and bustle, mixed with dust, are the uncertainties of life in scammers, from tricycle, taxi, ticket, trains, hotels… always make you feel insecure in a foreign country. Arga overwhelmed people with the symbol of love and romance Taj Mahal, when coming to Varanasi, the “life” feature of a prosperous royal citadel in the past, it is still enough to find in it many strange features from street food with the famous Naan bread – a daily dish of Indians, to the crispy Samosa pillow cake with delicious curry flavor, a cup of fermented goat’s milk (Lassi)… delectable and surprisingly cheap.

It is said that, coming to Varanasi there are two types of people: either to enjoy life, or to wait for death. Unlike other tourist places in India, here there is a breath of religion, belief and atmosphere that really makes a difference. People come here to die, but this is not a city of the dead, there are thousands of stories being told every day, through every street corner, every smoke of prayer.

Many tourists don’t come here to shop, they come to see what a real funeral is like. Cremation and all stages are public. Unlike other cultures, death here is not a taboo, gods, demons, etc. are always stories mentioned with unending passion.

When to come? (#varanasi travel blog)

Best time to visit Varanasi is in winter from October to March. The weather is cool during this period, the weather is not so hot and it is dry and the temperature even falls down to 5 degrees Celsius and the cold wind blowing from Himalayan mountains make the weather even colder.

How to get to Varanasi? (#varanasi travel guide)

Varanasi is located about 1 hour by flight from the capital New Delhi or if you want to take the train it will take about 10 hours. You can easily reach Varanasi in several ways:

Airplane (#varanasi travel blog)

Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport (also known as Babatpur Airport or Varanasi Airport) is 18 km northwest of the city center. Domestic airlines such as Air India, IndiGo, SpiceJet, Jet Airways and Vistara connect Varanasi with other cities in India. In 2005, the airport was recognized for international standards and served routes to Sharjah, Kathmandu, Colombo, Bangkok. Air India Express, Buddha Air, SriLankan Airlines, Thai Airways, and Thai AirAsia are the international airlines operating at the airport. However, in winter, flights can be delayed or canceled at the last minute due to dense fog in the city.

To hunt cheap airfares or best routes you can go to Google Flights , Skyscanner or Kayak .

Varanasi is connected to Kolkata, Agra, New Delhi, Hyderabad, Bangalore… through National Highway No. 2, 7, 29 and 56.

Varanasi Junction (also known as Varanasi Cant.) is the city’s largest station, serving nearly 360,000 passengers daily. There are 240 trains connecting Varanasi with major cities such as Surat, New Delhi, Kanpur, Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Kolkata…

Getting around Varanasi

In Varanasi, there is no subway (metro), buses are also limited, so the popular means of transportation is auto rickshaw. Definitely you need to bargain. The price is about 15 rupees/km. You should check the distance between the origin and destination in advance to calculate the appropriate price. If you go many points during the day, you can completely negotiate a full-day package price and only pay after the end of the day.

When exploring the old town of Varanasi, you should walk to see more clearly the cultural colors. A little tip if you get lost in the small winding alleys here: all roads lead to the Ganges!

In addition, sailing on the Ganges at dawn or dusk is also an experience worth trying. If you want to go in the morning, you must book the night before. Price is about 150 rupees/small boat 4 people/hour.

Where to stay? (#varanasi blog)

You should choose a hotel in the Assi Ghat area, one of the cleanest ghats in Varanasi. From Assi Ghat, it is also very convenient to walk to other ghats.

Our group stayed at Stay Inn Hostel ( Agoda , Booking ), Address: B 1/128 c – 5 Plot no. 5 Dumrao Bagh Colony Assi, Varanasi. The price is about $3/person in the dorm room. The hostel is 400 meters from Assi Ghat, close to the main road, restaurants and markets so it is very convenient. You can borrow the hotel’s kitchen to cook. The dorm room is cool and clean, however, there is only a ceiling fan without air conditioning and there are many mosquitoes at night.

If you require higher room quality, you can refer to Rahul Guesthouse ( Agoda , Booking ), price $15/room for 2 people/night, $45/room for 3 people/night. Address: N1/15-D10 Gangotri Vihar, Nagwa, Lanka, Varanasi.

Room rates are higher than the average in India, so the quality is also better. The bedroom is spacious, clean and has air conditioning. The bathroom is clean and very spacious, even with a ceiling fan inside. There is a restaurant on the rooftop with room service.

The biggest downside is the location. Actually, it’s not too far from the hotel to the ghats (stepped water wharf) (more than 15 minutes on foot), but the road leading there is littered with garbage, waste, and all kinds of junk, which is horrible. If you want to catch a rickshaw, you have to walk about 5 minutes to the main road, but there is no rickshaw in front of the door like other places. In addition, wifi is only available in the rooftop restaurant, other areas of the house are not available, however, the wifi speed is very slow.

Below we recommend more best budget, mid-range and upscale hotels with good ratings and reviews you can refer to.

• Taj Ganges, Varanasi ( Agoda , Booking )
• Stay Banaras ( Agoda , Booking )
• Ramada Plaza by Wyndham JHV Varanasi, Cantonment ( Agoda , Booking )
• BrijRama Palace ( Agoda , Booking )
• Ramada by Wyndham Varanasi Katesar ( Agoda , Booking )
• Ganpati Guest House ( Agoda , Booking )
• Hotel Four Element ( Agoda , Booking )
• Hotel Temple on Ganges ( Agoda , Booking )
• Radisson Hotel Varanasi ( Agoda , Booking )
• Hotel Surya Kaiser Palace ( Agoda , Booking )

Check out more top and best hotels in Varanasi on Agoda.com or Booking.com

Where to go and what to do in Varanasi? (#varanasi guide)

Spreading along the banks of the Ganges in Varanasi, there are about 87 water wharfs (called ghats). Most of them were built after 1700 AD, when the city was under the rule of the Maratha empire. Most ghats are used for bathing, a few are used for funeral rites such as the Manikarnika Ghat.

• Location: Located at the southernmost end of the Varanasi river wharf, at the confluence of the Ganges and Assi rivers. Location on google map.
• Entrance Fee: Free.
• Opening hours: Every day of the week.
• Note: Take this ghat as the first point to navigate other ghats on the map.

Located on the south side of the Ganges River, Assi Ghat is one of the ghats chosen by many tourists to explore and participate in attractive festivals in Varanasi. This is also the residence of a large number of students, researchers, tourists in the city to study at Barana Hindu University and some other famous institutions.

When coming to Assi Ghat, you will admire the temple of Sankat Mochan Hanuman or pray at a sacred Shiva Linga placed under a peepal tree. You can also take a scenic boat ride around or hop on a hot air balloon to enjoy the stunning views of Assi Ghat from above, indulge in art shows in the evening, and enjoy delicious home-cooked meals. shops or cafes in the area near this ghat.

This is a sacred ghat dedicated to Lord Shiva, the god who created Varanasi. Temples at this and other places in Varanasi often take the form of Mount Kailash or Meru Parvat in the Himalayas, the birthplace of Lord Shiva.

Dashashwamedh Ghat (Main Ghat)

• Location: About 2.2 km from Assi Ghat, next to Kashi Viswanath Temple.

One of the most famous and oldest Ghats in Varanasi is the Dashashwamedh Ghat. This is also the place associated with 2 interesting Hindu legends about the formation of this ghat. First, Dashashwamedh Ghat was created by Lord Brahma to welcome Lord Shiva. Another legend holds that Lord Brahma sacrificed 10 horses during the performance of Dasa Ashwamedha yajna.

Dashashwamedh means “God Brahma sacrificed 10 horses here”. This is the ghat located in the center and also the busiest one. You will witness a world where all the opposites come together: fun, colorful, whirling, chaotic, divine, mundane. The living go hand in hand with the dead. Cows, goats, and dogs roam the streets of the market, jostling with people. From luxurious regal to low-class, beggars, pickpockets, thieves. From prayerful devotees to false ascetics, deceiving pilgrims. From flamboyant brocade to ascetic, naked, messy hair, a life without combing or cutting.

At 7pm every day, it celebrates Ganga aarti, which pays homage and gratitude to the goddess Ganges (Hindu’s Mother River). Five altars were established with five young priests as their representatives, the ritual began with a resounding chant, then, five priests used horns and urged them in long stanzas. Thousands of people crammed together at the riverbank to pray respectfully, the ceremony was ended with lanterns lighting candles, attaching flowers to a section of the Ganges.

Ganga Aarti is a ritual performed by some priests carrying Deepams, lamps and moving rhythmically to the tune of bhajans dedicated to the goddess Ganga. These rituals are conducted twice a day at dusk and dawn. Especially in the evening, devotees drop lanterns on the water, creating a shimmering, fanciful scene that is unmatched.

Manikarnika Ghat (Burning Ghat)

• Location: About 2.7 km from Assi Ghat, between Dashashwamedh Ghat and Scindia Ghat.

Manikarnika Ghat is the oldest and holiest ghat in Varanasi. According to legend, when Raja Daksh Prajapati, a son of Brahma, insulted Shiva, goddess Mata Sati set herself on fire in protest. Taking pity on Sati, Shiva took her burned body back to the Himalayas. Unfortunately, on the way, body parts fell to earth. At the places where her body fell, Shiva established temples called Shakti Peeth. There are 51 Shakti Peeth corresponding to 51 Sanskrit letters. Manikarnika Ghat is where Sati’s earring fell (in Sanskrit, Manikarnika means “earring”).

This is a place that you should not miss when you want to discover the unique customs of India. Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred ghats in the city of Varanasi. Most cremation rites in Varanasi are conducted at this ghat. Visitors can watch the cremation rites with guides or take a boat ride from afar. However, they will not be allowed to use cameras and must show respect for the ceremony.

At this Manikarnika ghat there is a well of the same name, which is said to have been dug by the god Vishnu for Shiva and his wife Parvati to bathe in order to hope that Shiva would “lower fire” and not destroy the earth. Between the well and the ghat is a Charanpaduka stone pedestal bearing the footprints of Vishnu.

Visiting Manikarnika Ghat, you can also witness the cremation ceremony of the Indians. Hindus believe that being incarnated in the fire and returning to the mother river will help wash away all sins, free the soul from the body, and bring them to nirvana.

For more than 2,000 years, the fire that burned bodies at Manikarnika Ghat has never cooled down. It is estimated that every day 200 bodies are burned and the ashes are scattered into the sacred river. Poor families who could not afford the cremation had to simply wrap the dead body, and so let it be released into the river. In addition, children, saints, pregnant women, and people bitten by cobras are not allowed to be cremated, but only tied to rocks and drowned in the river.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple (Golden Temple)

• Location: Located on the west bank of the Ganges River, Vishwanath Gali is the easiest way to reach the temple.
• Opening hours: 3PM to 11PM on weekdays.
• Note: Do not bring bags, phones, pens into the temple.

One of the most famous Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The word “Kashi” in the name of the temple is the old name of the city of Varanasi. The temple has been destroyed and restored many times in its history. In 1669, Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, demolished the temple and built the Gyanvapi Mosque instead. In 1780, Ahliyabai Holkar restored the temple at a nearby location.

This is one of the holiest and most famous temples in Varanasi. This temple is located on the west bank of the Ganges and is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, the holiest place of the Shiva temple. This temple attracts a large number of tourists every year, but they are only viewed from the outside because followers of other religions are not allowed to enter the temple.

Known as the Golden Temple, because the entire tower and dome of this temple is made of 800kg of gold donated by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1835. This is a place dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, therefore when the followers of this religion believe that before entering the temple, one must wash thoroughly to be given more strength.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple receives about 3,000 visitors every day. This number can increase to 1 million visitors or more on festive occasions. The temple is easily recognized by its three 15.5 m high golden domes, donated by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1835.

Bharat Mata Temple

Bharat Mata Temple is located within the Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth precinct in Varanasi. This is the only temple dedicated to Mother India, built in 1936 by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta. At the temple there is a marble statue of Bharat Mata that symbolizes undivided India.

The temple currently has eight floors, each with a different theme, paying homage to the gods, warriors and leaders who played an important role in the formation and development of the country. The special thing at the temple is the relief map of India carved in marble depicting the mountains, plains and oceans in extremely precise scale. The temple is open to welcome all domestic and foreign tourists regardless of religion or belief to admire a unique and unique work in the world.

Holy River Ganga Ceremony

Varanasi is also famous for the Holy River Ganga Ceremony that takes place at dawn and dusk every day over the Ghats. In this Varanasia there are dozens of Ghats – Places where the kings and rich people of centuries ago built for themselves as a way to access and easily pray every day on the sacred river. There are many Holy River Ganga Ceremony taking place every day at the Ghats, but the most famous and the most crowded Hindu devotees are at Dasawamedh Ghat.

I also spent my two evenings in Varanasi watching the ceremony at Dasawamedh Ghat partly perhaps because it was here that I learned and observed most easily the ceremony atmosphere, the spirit of the Hindus and probably also a no small part because the 7 priests were so handsome, more outstanding than the monks in the rest of the Ghats with shaggy beards and big belly typical of Indians.

Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum

Address: Banaras Hindu University, Semi Circle Road No. 3 Opp Institute of Mgmt Studies, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India

This is an art and archeology museum located on the campus of Banara Hindu University. Bharat Kala Bhavan is the oldest museum in India attracting many visitors every year. It keeps a lot of art sculptures, statues and historical artifacts through the ages.

At the Bharat Kala Bhavan museum, there are currently more than 100,000 collections of artifacts in many different fields. When coming to this museum, you will admire the jewelry from primitive times or the pottery and textiles of the indigenous tribes are extremely appealing. Do not forget to visit the gallery with miniature paintings of the Mughal period, religious sculptures, etc.

Vindam Falls

Address: 2JJ6+529, Windom Fall Rd, Gortutwa, Uttar Pradesh 231001, India Hours: 6 AM–6 PM

Vindham waterfall is a tourist destination with unspoiled beauty that attracts many tourists to visit and picnic with family and friends when coming to the ancient city of Varanasi. From this waterfall you can admire the majestic natural landscape, the vast forest surrounding, the wild animals everywhere. In addition, you can also visit the Tanda fountain, caves, and temples in the surrounding area. In particular, you should come to this waterfall in the fall when the forest changes leaves, the weather is cool, suitable for outdoor picnics.

Ramnagar Fort

• Address: Varanasi Rd, Ram nagar, Ramnagar, Uttar Pradesh 221008, India
• Location: 14 km from the center of Varanasi, located on the east bank of the Ganges River, opposite Tulsi Ghat. If taking a boat from Dashashwamedh Ghat to the fort, it takes about an hour.
• Entrance fee: 200 rupees/adult, 100 rupees/child from 5 to 12 years old.
• Opening hours: 10AM to 5PM every day of the week.

Built by Maharaja Balwant Singh in 1750, the sandstone fortress has features of Mughal architecture. Today, Maharaja Anant Narayan Singh still resides in the fort, so only part of the structure is open to visitors (Although the title Maharaja was abolished since 1971, the fort’s owner still referred to by this title). Ramnagar Fort Museum was established in 1964, including five subdivisions displaying palanquins, costumes, weapons, watches, vintage cars, ivory artefacts… In addition, there is a shrine temple. Ved Vyasa, author of the legendary epic Mahabharata.

This is one of the 17th century royal-style marvels located in the southeast of Varanasi. Here you will admire the majestic beauty of the fortress, explore the antique collections and watch the ravishing sunset over the Ganges. This fort is a harmonious combination of Indian and Islamic architectural styles creating a monumental work chosen by many royal families as a residence.

Once stepping inside, you will see a large courtyard surrounded by walls with unique domes, balconies, roofs and towers. Moreover, there is also a museum area with a huge collection with many historical artifacts such as weapons, antique cars, musical instruments, jewelry, etc. In particular, you can go to this fortress on October to experience the Dussehra festival, which represents the victory of good over evil.

New Vishwanath Temple

The new Shri Vishwanath Temple was built in 1960, which is a simulation of the Shri Kashi Vishwanath temple located right in the middle of the campus of Banaras Hindu University. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This is a place where you can admire interesting statues and artworks and enjoy a moment of peace and relaxation in the green garden surrounding the temple.

Unlike other temples, Vishwanath is always open to all visitors regardless of their religion. When coming to this temple, you will see the balconies, dome roofs and pyramids designed very nicely, the sculptures of animals are extremely lively. When you go upstairs you can see a statue of Shiva in a marble room. You can go to Vishwanath temple at any time because it is open daily and there is no entrance fee, however visitors will not be able to bring cameras inside the temple.

Durga Temple

Address: C14/160-36-A, Naipokhari, Chetganj, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001, India

This is one of the very famous sacred temples in Varanasi, known for its striking red color of religious symbols. Coming to this temple, you will be mixed with pilgrims and watch them make offerings at temples, experience vibrant Hindu festivals and ancient rituals. This temple worships the god Durga, the embodiment of female personality. However, indigenous people often call this place Monkey Temple because there are always monkeys running around in and around the temple grounds.

Behind Durga temple is Durga Kund pond, where you can admire the unique beauty with a new perspective towards the red painted facade. Only Hindus are allowed inside the temple grounds, but you can stand outside and watch devotees ring bells, pray and make offerings at the god statue. You can also observe the mischievous monkeys running around and should be careful with your belongings because they can steal things when you are not careful.

Sarnath (Garden Park)

• Address: Sarnath Station Rd, Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221007. It is 13 km northeast of Varanasi center.
• Entrance Fee: The entrance fee to Sarnath Archaeological Museum for foreigners is 5 rupees. Other monuments charge a fee of 250 rupees.
• Opening hours: 9AM to 5PM weekdays. However, the Sarnath Archaeological Museum is closed on Fridays.

One of the four relics associated with the life of Buddha Shakyamuni (four Buddhist Holy And Sacred Places). This is the place where the Buddha taught the Dharma for the first time and also the place where the first group of bhikkhus was established after the five brothers Kaundinya became enlightened.

Relic of the Deer Park, where the Buddha preached the Dharma for the first time today, most of the ancient buildings and structures in Sarnath have been damaged or destroyed:

• The majestic Dhamek Stupa with a height of 39 m and a width of 28 m.
• Dharmarajika Stupa was built by King Ashoka. In the 18th century, most of the stupa was demolished for construction materials, so now only the foundation remains.
• Chaukhandi Stupa is where the Buddha met his disciples for the first time. In recent years, the tower has been restored.
• Ruins of Mulagandha Kuti (old) vihara (Mulagandha Kuti Vihar), where the Buddha resided during the rainy season.
• Mulagandha Kuti Vihara (new) was built in 1930 with beautiful murals. Behind the vihara is a deer garden.
• The Ashoka Pillar and the Sarnath Archeological Museum. In addition, there is a Bodhi tree branched from the tree in Bodhgaya.

What and where to eat?

Food in Varanasi is quite cheap: egg rolls: 10 rupees/piece, 15 rupees/two pieces; plain dosa: 10 rupees/piece; masala dosa cake: 15 rupees/piece; ice cream: 5 rupees/stick; lassi: 7 – 15 rupees/cup. However, according to my observations, the food sold along the riverbank is usually more expensive than the food in the main street.

These restaurants are highly rated by travelers:

• Lotus Lounge: Address: D14/27 Mansarowar Ghat, Varanasi. The food is good and safe, there are nice seats overlooking the river and the ghats.
• Shiva Café and German Bakery: Address: D26/4 Narad Ghat, Himalaya Lodge, Raja Ghat, Varanasi. The menu here is very rich, from European, Indian, Nepali to Thai and even Chinese dishes. A meal for two costs about 500 rupees.
• Mona Lisa Café: Address: Bangali Tola Rd, Pandey Ghat, Bangali Tola, Varanasi. Serving Italian, Indian, Asian dishes, delicious and cheap.
• Baba Lassi: Address: D21/27 Munshi Ghat, Bangali Tola, Varanasi. The lassi at the restaurant is delicious and full. You should taste pomegranate lassi, strawberry lassi, and especially blue lassi, Varanasi’s specialty.

Some useful tips before you go

• The temperature drops at night and early in the morning, so you need to prepare enough warm clothes.
• Like other Indian cities, there are frequent power outages in Varanasi. If you go out in the evening, remember to bring a flashlight. It’s dangerous to rummage in the dark here!
• Every day, many tourists flock to the ghats to pay their respects. Be careful with your belongings in these places.
• Be wary of people claiming to be volunteers. This is actually just a local person impersonating you, guiding you around to ask for a tip.
• In the ghats, you can easily see images of strangely dressed Hindu hermits (sadhu). If you want to take pictures with them, you may have to pay, usually 10 rupees. However, a true sadhu never asks for money outright.
• Absolutely do not take pictures of the cremation scene. Hindus believe that this act disrespects the deceased and hinders them from escaping. If you are caught taking pictures, you may have to pay a lot of money.
• In Varanasi, especially the old town, there are a lot of monkeys. Therefore, if you eat outside, it will be easy to attract their attention and easily be robbed of food.
• According to the Hindu beliefs, cows are sacred animals and Indians do not eat beef. In Varanasi, cows roam freely on the street, obstructing traffic. People here, when encountering cows, also avoid to one side, at most, honking beep beep (!!)

Varanasi left me with a lot of feelings about the safe city, although there are still a few scammers, beggars, fake Naga Sadhu… but they are not too troublesome for me. The river is also clean and clear with no trash like previous rumors that I have heard… Along with Amritsar, Varanasi is one of the destinations that left the most impression on me in terms of culture, spirit and Indian people.

Some best day tours, trips, activities and transfer services, tickets in, from and to Varanasi you can refer to

• Varanasi Private Day Tour
• Varanasi Heritage City Tour
• Varanasi Village Tour
• Street Food Crawl in Varanasi
• 2D1N Varanasi Private Sightseeing Tour

Rear more India guide here .

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Varanasi Travel Guide: Holiest & Oldest City of India

Varanasi (Banaras) an ancient Indian city is one of the most captivating places for thousands of tourists and Hindu pilgrims. It was originally known as Kashi and later renamed to Varanasi officially. The city is dedicated to Hindu God Lord Shiva, is said to be even older than history. Whatever may be the case, this vibrant and lively city receives pilgrims and tourists round the year. There are lots of people taking bath in the sacred River Ganga along the Ghats.  Everyone who wishes to experience India, must visit this city once in their lifetime. The city is considered as the place for Moksha.

Before travel to Varanasi , one must get all important tips and information like things to do, where to stay and eat, that might help you with your visit to this oldest city. Undoubtedly, Varanasi is one of the most interesting and most spiritual places to visit in all of India.

About Varanasi, the Holiest City

One of the holiest cities of seven revered cities of India, Varanasi has a very old history associated with it. According to Myth, the city was established by Lord Shiva, The God of creation and destruction. The prime attraction of the city is Kashi Vishwanath temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is also one of the 12 Jyotirlinga temples . It is believed in Hindu and Buddhist culture that the person die in Kashi is lucky as he would be free from the cycle of death and rebirth. Hence, elderly people during their last days wish to stay here. Pilgrims take bath in sacred Ganges to wash away all their sins. It is not only a prominent site for Hindus, but also sacred place for Buddhist community. Sarnath is the town where Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon.

Pilgrims and tourists roaming aimlessly around the Ghats of Ganges and get connected with the city. The Ganges is an incredibly important site in Varanasi, and it won’t be wrong to mention that it’s the main reason Varanasi exists where it does. Being cremated along the mighty Ganges is very auspicious for Hindus.  It is also an unforgettable and unique sight for tourists.

Varanasi is known for its old temples, life on Ghats, mystic spirituality, Banarasi saree and its food. On your first day in Varanasi, you might feel chaotic, but gradually you spend more time, will feel the charm of the city.

When to visit Varanasi

One can travel to Varanasi during any period of the year, but winter season is more recommended for foreign tourists as weather would be cool and pleasant.  However pilgrims and domestic tourists from India, travel round the year. Definitely heavy rains during Monsoon impact on their visit in Varanasi. Also city is well-connected to all prime cities of India through flight, train and roads.

How to travel within Varanasi

If you have booked your trip with any tour operator, it is quite easy to roam around with your privately booked car with chauffer. But in case you decide to arrange your mode of travel at your own, you can consider below options:

Ola – You can book a cab by Ola, but remember the streets here are quite narrow so you might not be able to take your cab deep inside the city.

Auto Rickshaws – You can surely take a ride on Auto Rickshaw to roam around the city and even to travel from railway station or airport to your hotel.

Walk on foot– The best option to explore the old city is on foot, if you are comfortable.  The streets are narrow, so walking on foot is the best suggestion. Also Ghats can be best explored on foot.

E-Rickshaw- It is quite common and popular in Varanasi.  It is free from any noise pollution and also eco-friendly operated by battery system. In every street of the city you can easily get e-rickshaw.

Rickshaw –  It is the next mode of public transport in the city. For a short distance ride and to experience it in Varanasi, you can try a Rickshaw ride. It can easily move in and around the narrow lanes of with slow speed.

Prime Attractions in Varanasi for Tourists:

Holy city Varanasi has more number of temples reside in the street of the city than you could count them. Varanasi is indeed the divine abode for the faithful. You can choose to visit the temples during your visit in Varanasi. Some of main temples are Kashi Vishwanath temple (prime attraction for Hindus), Durga temple, Tulsi Manas Temple, Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, Kaal Bhairav Temple and much more. You can plan to visit all or some of them as per time available and your interest. Along with this, below are other places and activities to experience during your trip in Varanasi:

Sunrise view with Boat Ride on River Ganges:

For an amazing experience of boat trip along the River Ganges with the Rising Sun, definitely worth the effort to get up early in the morning. Witness the ghats during sunrise and other activities when hundreds of people performing morning prayers, some practicing yoga and offering flowers to the mighty Ganga. Few of them bathe in the holy Ganges and also laundry the clothes here. To get the vibe of Varanasi, we suggest it the easiest one of the things to do with an open boat.

On our last day in Varanasi we travelled to Sarnath – it is counted in four holiest sites for Buddhists in the world. About 10kms from Varanasi with a 30 minutes’ drive you reach Sarnath.  It is the place where Lord Buddha preached his first sermon of peace. It is an important place for Buddhist religion.  The remains of Sarnath and a couple of other attractions are all within walking distance to other attractions here, which can be visited easily.

Evening Ganges Aarti:

Every evening after sunset, on the Dashashwamedh Ghat Pooja ceremony is performed by young monks and priests. It is famous Hindu ritual called Ganga Aarti. It is really beautiful to watch even if you are not religious, so don’t miss it. However it would be very crowded as hundreds of people and devotees come to watch the ceremony.

Popular Ghats of Varanasi

Traverse the ancient ghats of the city is also amazing. According to an estimate, there are 84 ghats in the city. The heart of the city lies at these ghats. Hindu rituals are performed in different ghats from birth till ending with death.

Some of the main ghats of Varanasi:

Dashashwamedh Ghat – it is one of the most spectacular ghats of the city which is quite closer to Kashi Vishwanath Temple. It is also called as Brahma Dwar (Doorstep of Brahma).  It is the busiest of all the Ghats of the city. Countless pilgrims reach her, take holy dip in Ganges, and perform Pooja and rituals with the help of a priest. Along with this, main feature of the ghat is Ganga Aarti. Hundreds of tourists and pilgrims join this to witness and have out of the world experience.

Manikarnika Ghat – It is cremation ghat for Hindus which is also as holiest ghat of the city.  It is believed the souls that are cremated here get Moksha from the cycle of death and rebirth.

Assi Ghat – As the ghat is near to BHU (Banaras Hindu University), university students are frequently seen here. Before sunrise, morning aarti of Goddess Ganges is perform on this Ghat which is followed by classical music and yoga. Accordingly to Legends, after slaying the demons Sumbha-Nisumbha, Goddess Durga thrown her sword here, after which the steam was names Assi.

Varanasi Traveling Tips for female Solo Travellers:

• However the city is safe for female solo travellers, but do keep some precautions just like you take while travelling to other destinations.
• Don’t road around along at night in secluded areas.
• Don’t go off strangers, Must be alert
• Dress appropriately, a dress covering arms, chest, thighs, shoulders is best garment while paying visit to temples.
• During any festival there. Beware of scams; don’t take bhang alone, it is widely offered in Varanasi.
• Don’t believe quickly on strangers even they offer to take you cheaper places for shopping or eating any famous street food.

It is just safety tips so you can experience the beauty of the city without any trouble.

General Tips for all:

• Carry decent face mask to protect from fumes and pollution while going out and travelling through autos and rickshaws.
• Festival time is however good to experience the madness of the city, but not recommended for solo female traveller; it could be unsafe for them.
• Avoid handshakes with anyone outside on road or Ghats.
• Keep your all important documents safely like passport, tickets, travel documents etc.
• Take good care of your belongings.
• Don’t clicks pictures at Cremation Ghats
• Don’t make fun of rituals there
• Beware of pickpockets.
• Be careful with bulls, dogs, cow there.

Conclusion:

Being the oldest cities in the world, it is quite popular among tourists and Hindu pilgrims. A fascinating place which is undoubtedly unique in its own way. Accept the city for what it is. With a proper planning you can surely execute a wonderful trip in Varanasi.

If you really have fallen in love with this city, head out to some other similar destinations in India.  We hope this travel guide will help you for a better planning to your trip in India .

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