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What Are Logistics?

• Logistics in Management and Business

Special Considerations

The bottom line.

• Supply Chain

Logistics: What It Means and How Businesses Use It

Investopedia / Zoe Hansen

Logistics refers to the overall process of managing how resources are acquired, stored, and transported to their final destination. Logistics management involves identifying prospective distributors and suppliers and determining their effectiveness and accessibility. Logistics managers are referred to as logisticians.

"Logistics" was initially a military-based term used in reference to how military personnel obtained, stored, and moved equipment and supplies. The term is now used widely in the business sector, particularly by companies in the manufacturing sectors, to refer to how resources are handled and moved along the supply chain .

Key Takeaways

• Logistics is the overall process of managing how resources are acquired, stored, and transported to their final destination.
• Poor logistics in a business can impact its bottom line.
• Logistics is now used widely in the business sector, particularly by companies in the manufacturing sectors, to refer to how resources are handled and moved along the supply chain.

Understanding Logistics in Management and Business

In simple terms, the goal of logistics management is to have the right amount of a resource or input at the right time, getting it to the appropriate location in proper condition, and delivering it to the correct internal or external customer.

For example, in the natural gas industry , logistics involves managing the pipelines, trucks, storage facilities, and distribution centers that handle oil as it is transformed along the supply chain. An efficient supply chain and effective logistical procedures are essential to reduce costs and to maintain and increase efficiency. Poor logistics lead to untimely deliveries, failure to meet the needs of clientele, and ultimately cause the business to suffer.

The concept of business logistics has been transformed since the 1960s. The increasing intricacy of supplying companies with the materials and resources they need, along with the global expansion of supply chains, has led to a need for specialists known as supply chain logisticians.

In the modern era, the technology boom and the complexity of logistics processes have spawned logistics management software and specialized logistics-focused firms that expedite the movement of resources along the supply chain.

One reason large online retailers like Amazon have come to dominate the retail landscape is the overall innovation and efficiency of their logistics along every link of the supply chain.

Manufacturing companies may choose to outsource the management of their logistics to specialists or manage logistics internally if it is cost-effective to do so.

The tasks for which a logistician is responsible vary depending on the business. Primary responsibilities include overseeing and managing inventory by arranging for appropriate transportation and adequate storage for the inventory.

A qualified logistician plans out the logistics process and coordinates the steps as inventory and resources move along the supply chain.

Specialized training in supply chain management and logistics often includes core or elective courses, or even discrete programs of study, in business education. A business degree that emphasizes these skills—or in some cases, a technical degree in systems analysis or database management—is usually necessary to begin what is often a well-paid career as a logistician.

What Is Logistics in Business?

In business, logistics is the process of transporting and storing raw materials, finished goods, inventory, and other resources. Logistics in a business is typically made up of many components, including customer service, demand forecasting, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, order processing, and transportation.

Why Is Logistics Important?

Logistics is critical to a company's bottom line. It enables the movement of materials or goods, the satisfaction of contracts, and the fulfillment of services. Effective logistics management ensures smooth movement along the supply chain and can provide a competitive advantage.

What Jobs Are Available in the Logistics Industry?

Careers in logistics can include truck driver, customer service representative, dispatcher, freight agent, supply chain manager, transportation analyst, procurement manager, logistician, and operations manager, among others. A degree in logistics or business administration will be helpful for many roles in logistics, including logistician, a career that is expected to grow much faster than average.

When a company optimizes its logistics, it improves efficiency along all points of the supply chain. Understanding how to get the right resource to the right place at the right time can be a differentiator for a business, adding value to the customer while at the same time cutting costs and boosting the bottom line.

U.S. Army Maneuver Center of Excellence. " Maneuver Self Study Program ."

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. " What Logisticians Do ."

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. " How to Become a Logistician ."

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. " Logisticians ."

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What is logistics? Meaning, Processes, Functions and Examples

So much of your customers’ experience with your business is impacted by your logistics. Here’s how to optimize your logistics strategy to ensure the right products get to the right customers at the right time – all whilst saving your business money.

What does logistics mean.

Logistics refers to the planning framework that enables businesses to store and transport their goods to their customers. It covers  procurement, inventory management, distribution, warehousing, transportation, packaging  and  risk management .

For SMBs – particularly those within the e-commerce sector – logistics should be considered essential to reducing costs, staying competitive and getting products to customers on time.  

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Logistics is:

• Moving products and/or materials from one place to another
• Getting raw materials from suppliers to your business
• Dependent on reliable transportation
• Reliant on warehousing and storage
• Part of the wider supply chain management process
• Worthy of serious investment

Logistics is not:

• An afterthought or something to be left to the last minute
• The supply chain. It’s a  part  of the supply chain
• A function your business needs to do itself – it can easily be outsourced

Logistics vs supply chain management

Sometimes logistics is confused with ‘supply chain’, which refers to the wider chain of goods and materials before they land with your business. 

Supply chain  = the bigger picture. The  entire  network of activities involved in the sourcing and procurement of raw materials, conversion of those materials into finished goods, and the distribution of those finished goods. The supply chain is often something your business has little or no control over.

Logistics =  this is the part of the supply chain that your business  does  have direct control over, and covers the packaging, transportation, inventory management and storage of your supplies and products.

Why is logistics important?

Industry research found that over 60% of US and European companies lost up to 20% in revenue in 2020 due to logistical disruptions 1 . Granted, the effects of Covid made it an unprecedented year, but it still highlights how important an optimized logistics strategy is to a business’s bottom line – especially SMBs and start-ups with tight profit margins.

Furthermore, the efficiency of your logistics operation is closely linked to your customers’ experience with your business. Take inventory management, for example: did you know that 37% of online consumers who encounter an out-of-stock message will shop with another brand? 2  There’s also the transportation of the goods, the packaging, the delivery….all aspects of logistics which, if you don’t get right, will impact your customers somewhere down the line. Time to take your logistics seriously!

What is logistics management?

Logistics management is the strategic side of logistics, involving the procurement, movement, and storage of materials, parts, and finished inventory (goods and services) from their point of origin to point of consumption. 

The ‘Seven Rs’ is a popular way to define the goal of logistics management:

• Get the  right   product
• At the  right   quantity
• At the  right   time
• In the  right   condition
• To the  right   place
• And to the  right   customer
• At the  right   cost

Get all of these, well, right, and your business will stay competitive.

How to optimize your logistics strategy

First, you need to establish your goals in order to find the best paths to reach them. They may be:

• To reduce costs
• To generate higher revenue
• To reduce overstocking
• To improve customer delivery times

…or most likely a combination of all! For SMBs and startups where profit margins are already very small, reducing costs is often a priority.

It’s perhaps unsurprising that artificial intelligence (AI) will play a big part in optimizing your logistics.  According to a study by McKinsey 3 , AI has helped businesses improve logistics costs by 15%, inventory levels by 35%, and service levels by 65%. Let’s take a look at how automated technology can be applied to some of your key logistics features.

Inventory Management

In a survey by Wakefield Research, 73% of retailers said they struggle with inventory demand forecasting, whilst 65% said they have difficulty tracking inventory through their supply chain 4 . 

Automating your inventory management is crucial to meeting your lead time and fulfilment KPIs. By integrating inventory management software, you can:

• Track, in real time, every item that arrives to or leaves your warehouse
• Monitor your inventory turnover rate to see where customer demand isn’t being met or where you’re overstocking
• Utilize sales data from multiple channels for more accurate demand forecasting
• Automate procurement management so reorders are automatically triggered when products are running low
• Better organize your warehouse according to stock availability
• Track rates across different suppliers to find the best deals
• Reduce human error by automating stock taking and generating reports

Warehousing

All products you offer must be stored, packed, and transported with consistency from your warehouse or distribution center so they’re delivered in the right condition to your customers. Here are some tips:

Look at your Picking Accuracy rate  – i.e., the percentage of correct orders from the total number of orders. Customers returning incorrect products will cost your business money – and most likely lose you their repeat custom! Knowing this will help you set KPIs to measure improvements against.

Review your warehouse layout.  It sounds obvious, but something as simple as placing your best-selling products close to the sorting, packing and shipping stations will reduce your staff’s walking time. Sales and marketing data, and looking ahead to peak sales periods, will help you strategically allocate space for in-demand inventory.

Welcome the robots.  DHL’s benchmark  Logistics Trend Radar  – now in its sixth edition – tips indoor mobile robots as an innovation set to transform the industry in the near future. These robots use real-time path planning to find the most efficient routes around warehouses to reduce costs in order fulfilment. Could they be right for  your  business?

Transportation

The transportation of your goods will be a significant part of your business’s logistics outgoings, so making even minor tweaks here can save you money. Look at your Average Delivery Time and your On-Time Delivery Rate – these metrics will help you identify where your weaknesses are.

For businesses delivering goods in their own vehicles, intelligent route planning software is essential. Companies like Stream 5  and OptimoRoute 6  work with clients to help them plan, optimize and schedule the most efficient delivery and collection routes based on all locations, total route times, real-time traffic, and vehicle capabilities. All of which means goods will always get from A to B in the most efficient way, significantly saving time and costs.   

Sending your products out to customers in excessive and unnecessary packaging will not only lose you  sustanability points , it will also cost your business money. Well-packaged products will take up less space in your warehouse and during transportation, so, remember, less is more!

Your Order Accuracy rate is the metric to pay attention to here. Failed delivery attempts will cost your business money, increase your transport emissions, and lead to unhappy customers. The solution is to offer your customers plenty of delivery options at checkout so that they can choose the one which is most convenient for them. Allowing them to select a two-hour delivery timeslot on their chosen day, the option to leave the package with a neighbor or in a safe space, or deliver to a  parcel locker , are all examples that will improve your first-time delivery success rate.

Your logistics partner

Though many large businesses will handle their logistics in-house – for example, owning transportation vehicles and warehouse facilities – smaller businesses often have to outsource their operations to meet customer demands.

The scale ranges from first-party logistics (1PL) – which involves just two parties, the goods and the customer, e.g., a flower shop delivering to its customers using its own vans – to 5PL, an innovative solution which has emerged in recent years to meet the increasing demands of the e-commerce sector.

Logistics leader DHL offers a range of solutions to meet the needs of SMBs and e-commerce businesses, including 360 fulfilment covering picking, packing and delivery. Those partnering with DHL also benefit from the company’s regional distribution networks which can help them meet same and next-day delivery promises at competitive rates.

To explore exactly what each of the PL models entail – and identify the right one for your business’s needs – check out our  dedicated guide.

Logistics FAQs

What are logistics nodes.

Logistics nodes are anywhere that goods are received, stored, or shipped. They are the physical locations that serve as hubs for the movement of goods and services, such as warehouses, distribution centers, transportation hubs and retail stores.

They can also be virtual nodes such as online ordering systems, software platforms, and data warehouses. Logistics nodes are integral to the efficient flow of goods and services throughout the entire supply chain.

What are the big trends in the logistics world?

Today, more than ever, businesses like yours are looking for more agile and flexible supply chains. Driven by customer demands, tighter timelines and more digital transactions, new technology like superfast 5G is rapidly digitalizing the world of logistics. Here are  5 ways 5G can help your logistics  and potentially supercharge your productivity.

Discover how DHL can help your business optimize its logistics by speaking to one of our experts. Begin your journey,  here.

1 -  Cision PR Newswire , March 2021

2 -  Shopify , December 2021

3 - McKinsey,  AI Multiple , January 2023

4 - Wakefield Research,  Supply Chain Dive , April 2023

5 -  Stream

6 -  OptimoRoute

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[ loh- jis -tiks , l uh - ]

• the branch of military science and operations dealing with the procurement, supply, and maintenance of equipment, with the movement, evacuation, and hospitalization of personnel, with the provision of facilities and services, and with related matters.
• the planning, implementation, and coordination of the details of a business or other operation.

/ lɒˈdʒɪstɪks; ˌlɒdʒɪˈstɪʃən /

• the science of the movement, supplying, and maintenance of military forces in the field
• the management of materials flow through an organization, from raw materials through to finished goods
• the detailed planning and organization of any large complex operation

Discover More

Derived forms.

• logistician , noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of logistics 1

Example Sentences

Zapata, the company behind the software, envisions that it will also be used to help companies in other industries build better batteries for electric vehicles, optimize logistics routes and supply chains, and find new pharmaceuticals.

Sophisticated word association is also invaluable for logistics operators.

E-commerce demand is set to be so high that logistics companies may impose delivery surcharges.

The company went from dozens of warehouses to hundreds, backed up by long-haul trailers, tens of thousands of Amazon-branded delivery vans and an air-cargo fleet — a logistics empire that is now among the largest in the world.

Patel Rios suggests brands should consider an agency that not only demonstrates that they’re highly adaptable, but can manage both the operational logistics side and the advertising side, as one will closely impact the other.

Logistics wins the day, and the Supreme Deity is, at this juncture, nowhere to be seen.

But at least one American logistics specialist has his doubts about the authenticity of the video's claims.

The job requires a mind for logistics, flexibility, and risk control.

"The support could be military or logistics," he said, without elaborating.

Security and logistics were more critical than ever, and we soon drifted onto the topic of reliable fixers.

Time did not improve Ermine's logistics concerning this girl; he wanted her, and he did not know in the least how to get her.

The logistics problem may be so difficult as to cause rejection of a course of action involving distant operations.

Freedom of action is restricted beyond those limits to which logistics support can be extended.

The limitation imposed upon operations by logistics represents the final limit of a commander's plan of action.

Hence, the commander formulates these, also, and includes them in his list of operations for later assignment as logistics tasks.

Related Words

• coordination
• engineering

[ ak -s uh -lot-l ]

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Creating value in transportation and logistics

To unlock growth and profitability in a challenging sector, transportation and logistics companies need to make bolder and more astute strategic choices than ever before. The sector’s checkered history of value creation is counterbalanced by compelling lessons from successful players in a range of transportation and logistics industries, both pre- and post-crisis. For all of the upheaval facing the sector, a number of powerful megatrends will create unprecedented opportunities to enter new markets and redefine existing business models. The asset intensity and geographic breadth of transportation and logistics companies will reward granular fact-based decisions about the markets in which to play, city by city, route by route. This is an opportune moment for executives in the sector to challenge whether their strategy will meet and outperform market expectations.

We looked at the capital-market performance of 264 listed transportation and logistics companies from around the world over a period of ten years, examining the drivers of value creation, both before and after the economic crisis, across eight industries that comprise the sector: airline, bus, freight forwarding, postal/CEP (courier, express, and parcel), rail, shipping, trucking, and contract logistics. Our key findings were:

The through-cycle capital market performance of the transportation and logistics sector is below investors’ requirements. Over the last ten years, the companies in our sample have generated an average total return to shareholders (TRS) of 7.2 percent, a figure well below the sector’s cost of capital (10.5 percent). Although the sample did produce average to above-average revenue growth at a compound annual growth rate of 3.6 percent, the sector’s return on invested capital (ROIC) of 7.5 percent was lower than in most other sectors.

Even in the worst-performing industries, successful players provide valuable lessons for those seeking a pathway to economic profitability. Overall, companies in the bottom 60 percent of the sample destroyed 3.5 times the economic profit created by the top 40 percent. All is not lost, however. Individual “winners” in each industry have been able to create value, typically by making bold strategic moves to boost margins and capital efficiency. An example here is the large new aircraft orders placed by easyJet and Ryanair in a saturated intra-European air transport market—a bet that has paid off. Both companies have delivered continuous value-creating growth through rigorous “clean sheet” cost control and an unmatched asset productivity, benefiting from large-order discounts and highest-in-class flight hours per day.

Improving ROIC is the key to overcoming investor skepticism about the sector and increasing valuations. Market expectations for transportation and logistics are lower than for the S&P 500 Index on average. Although growth expectations are weak, a poor ROIC in particular drives valuation multiples of about 11 (versus 13.5 for the S&P 500). Transportation and logistics players cannot simply grow their way out of the situation—addressing comparatively low ROIC must be at the core of any value-creating strategy.

Winning strategies will make the most of seven megatrends that are shaping the transportation and logistics sector. The emergence of more and more megacities and new regional pockets of growth will change the places where transportation and logistics companies can fuel their organic growth. Shared transportation and disruptive technology-related solutions will generate new competition, but also new markets. Companies will face the challenges of understanding how the digital revolution will affect their business and of mastering their own digital transformation. Technological progress will require companies to make conscious choices about their asset intensity and investment program to avoid the “asset trap.” Rapidly changing regulatory and geopolitical environments will call for smart approaches to managing external relations in complex stakeholder landscapes. Finally, an increase in the volatility of demand and input factors will require greater strategic agility and flexibility than in the past.

Ingredients for value creation

To design and implement strategies to beat the market, senior executives of transportation and logistics businesses should ensure their strategies incorporate five imperatives:

Be agile in resource allocation. Companies that are better prepared to flexibly reallocate resources are more successful in generating a higher TRS. Nowhere is this more true than in the geographically diverse network industries of the transportation and logistics sector. In this largely asset-intensive business environment, huge strategic bets have to be made—and run the risk of even greater misallocations. Yet 90 percent of companies’ allocation decisions are anchored on “last year, we . . .” approaches. Few transportation and logistics companies have been more agile in reallocation recently than Singapore Post—cutting capital expenditures for the traditional mail business and even divesting several printing and mailing businesses to allow for bold investments into the growing e-commerce logistics business, expanding coverage across Southeast Asia. Executives can unlock the benefits of agility by overcoming common barriers that hinder flexible resource reallocation—typically, a lack of intent, an inadequate process, and a lack of the right skills and mind-sets.

Resolve the asset dilemma. Our analysis suggests that the flexibility provided by financial leases rarely justifies the premium that asset-intensive companies pay for them, implying that many transport companies could outperform competitors by owning a larger part of their core fleet. A through-cycle procurement strategy is also required to overcome pro-cyclical asset purchases that create vicious cycles of capacity influx in times of lower demand. An understanding of the enormous efficiency gains in the newest equipment models helps avoid the “asset trap” (that is, sinking money into transport equipment or infrastructure that rapidly loses value and/or becomes obsolete). A shipping line has saved five percentage points on the costs of adding new asset capacity relative to competitors by consistently better timing its vessel purchases through the cycle for the last 15 years, thereby avoiding having to pay the substantial price premium that is charged during “order booms.” Also, the first movers into innovative asset-pooling concepts, starting with aircraft-engine pools, have been rewarded with higher capital efficiency.

Make your digital transformation a success story. Almost every company is facing the pressure of digitally enabled change from customers, new competitors, and shareholders. Turning a potential threat into an opportunity will require each company to define a digital strategy tailored to its own value drivers, and to make its transformation a success on its own terms. Instead of just “adding” digital outside of existing structures, corporations can create much more value from digitization if they build on their existing assets and strengths (product portfolio and product-development team, existing customer relationships, company assets, and business-building approaches). For most companies, this will mean defining and executing objectives that digitize their core processes, reinforce the IT foundations of their business model, and stake a claim along new frontiers. The latter could reach from digital auxiliary products to partnering with digital giants to develop completely new solutions.

Would you like to learn more about our Travel, Logistics & Transport Infrastructure Practice ?

Develop programmatic M&A and cooperation capabilities. Transportation and logistics players have been active consolidators with a bias for using M&A as the predominant source of growth. The sector’s current “firepower” (excess cash and debt-raising capacity) means that many companies stand to benefit from considering additional M&A opportunities. Instead of chasing “the one big deal,” companies will need to develop a programmatic capability to identify, execute, and integrate attractive acquisition targets—just as many of the leading freight forwarding and contract logistics players have being doing since the year 2000. In addition, companies will need to continue to use alliances to access new markets and capabilities in a cost-effective way.

Manage for an uncertain world. Now more than ever, a market-beating strategy will often mean departing from a company’s traditional markets and experience. Doing so prudently will require executives and boards to be explicit about building the assessment and management of risk and uncertainty into the strategy process. Among sources of uncertainty, changes in regulation can put substantial value at risk. Mitigating the negative impact of regulatory change, and capturing the opportunities it creates, requires a company to rigorously map its stakeholder landscape, engage stakeholders with the right mind-set and fact base, and build crack external affairs capabilities and resources. This will be particularly important for incumbents and entrants in the most regulated industries within T&L—postal services (under the universal service obligation) and passenger rail—but this is no less critical for carriers reliant on access to public transport infrastructure such as ports and airports.

Blending these five strategic ingredients into a compelling strategy will require ambition to outperform the market, tailored analytics, granular understanding of individual markets, and flawless judgment. Executives who are able to combine these inputs will have mixed a potent cocktail that has every chance of beating the market.

Download the full report on which this article is based, Pathway to value creation (PDF–9.66MB).

Ludwig Hausmann is an associate principal in McKinsey’s Munich office, where Maximilian Rothkopf is a principal; Ishaan Nangia is an associate principal in the London office; and Werner Rehm is a partner in the New York office.

The authors wish to thank Thomas Netzer for his contributions to this article.

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Dr. Stefan Anschütz

The graduate business mathematician (Germany & USA) did his doctorate on evolutionary optimisation algorithms. During this time, he worked as a lecturer for software development and computer-aided planning, among other things, and conducted research as a visiting scientist at Stanford University. The family father, passionate cross-country skier & beach volleyball player heads the fortunes of Opheo Solutions GmbH. Previously, he was co-founder and board member of initions AG, from which Opheo Solutions GmbH was spun off in 2021.

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Fundamentals of Transport Logistics: An Overview

Transport logistics is a crucial element in the logistics industry that enables the movement of goods from one place to another. It is the foundation that allows companies to get their products to their customers efficiently. But what does it consist of and why is it so important?

Definition of transport logistics

Transport logistics is a specialised field within the broader logistics industry that focuses on the efficient and effective movement of goods from one place to another. This includes not only the physical transportation of goods, but also a variety of processes and activities necessary to plan, execute and control this flow of goods.

The range of these activities is extensive and can include route planning , freight management, warehousing and inventory management, packing and packaging management, security and insurance, and customs and document management. The ultimate goal of transport logistics is to deliver the right products, in the right quantity and condition, at the right time, in the right place and at the right cost.

The importance of planning

Planning is the backbone of transport logistics. It is a complex task that requires precise knowledge of the available resources, the goods to be transported and the best routes. Planning must also take into account variable factors such as weather conditions, traffic, customs regulations and more. Accurate forecasting of demand and supply, and flexibility to adapt to unforeseen circumstances are also important aspects of the planning phase.

This is where modern forecasting methods and analysis tools can play an important role in accurately determining demand and making the best use of resources. Careful planning helps to avoid delays, delivery bottlenecks and extra costs, and ensures that the logistics process runs smoothly and efficiently.

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Once planning is complete, execution is the next step. This involves the physical movement of goods, coordination between different means of transport, and monitoring the transport to ensure that everything goes according to plan. Implementation requires close cooperation between the different parties involved, including suppliers, transport companies and customers. At this stage, it is important to quickly identify and resolve any problems or delays, for example through predictive planning .

Control is another critical aspect of transport logistics. Continuous monitoring allows companies to track the progress of transport, identify problems early on and take corrective action if necessary. Modern technologies such as GPS tracking and IoT devices make it possible to monitor the location and condition of goods in real time. This data can then be analysed and used to further optimise the logistics process and improve performance. Overall, effective execution and control helps increase customer satisfaction and reduce costs.

Efficiency and costs

Efficiency is a central goal of transport logistics. By minimising idle times, optimising routes and maximising loading capacity, companies can reduce their operating costs. Optimised tours lead to resource conservation and falling transport costs. At the same time, efficient transport logistics ensure that goods arrive at the customer in good condition and on time, which leads to higher customer satisfaction.

The role of technology

Modern transport logistics is strongly technology-driven. Innovative software solutions enable companies to better control and manage their logistics processes. Today’s systems enable real-time tracking of shipments, improved route planning and better capacity utilisation. They also enable improved communication and collaboration between the different actors in the supply chain. More and more, transport companies and shippers are also relying on artificial intelligence and automated processes.

Challenges and solutions

Transport logistics faces a number of challenges. These range from fluctuations in demand, to changing legal regulations, to environmental concerns. At the same time, however, there are also many opportunities for improvement and innovation. The introduction of more sustainable transport methods, the further digitalisation of processes and the use of data analysis to optimise logistics are just a few examples.

The future of transport logistics

The future of transport logistics is exciting and full of possibilities. With the advancement of technology and the growing awareness of sustainability in the supply chain, we are at the beginning of a new era in transport logistics. Intelligent transport systems , autonomous vehicles and drone deliveries could soon be part of everyday life. In addition, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence offer enormous opportunities to further optimise processes in transport logistics.

Transport logistics is a multi-layered and dynamic field that constantly offers new challenges and opportunities. Despite its complexity, it is central to the smooth functioning of the global economy. With the right combination of planning, technology and innovative thinking, companies can optimise their transport logistics to increase efficiency, reduce costs and provide better service to their customers.

It is up to us to seize these opportunities and set the course for an efficient, sustainable and customer-oriented logistics industry. With the right tools and strategies, we can ensure that transport logistics remains a driving force for supply security, growth and success in the future. It is an exciting time to be in transport logistics and we look forward to walking this path with you.

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frenchifried

And I imagine the "logistics" part would apply to juggling office and airline timetables, particularly to suit long-distance travel when business meetings are involved. (By the way, it's arrangement 'of' not 'on')  

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The trains and stations of the Moscow Metro

2 Comments · Posted by Alex Smirnov in Cities , Travel , Video

The Moscow Metro is the third most intensive subway system in the world after Tokyo and Seoul subways. The first line was opened on May 15, 1935. Since 1955, the metro has the name of V.I. Lenin.

The system consists of 12 lines with a total length of 305.7 km. Forty four stations are recognized cultural heritage. The largest passenger traffic is in rush hours from 8:00 to 9:00 and from 18:00 to 19:00.

Cellular communication is available on most of the stations of the Moscow Metro. In March 2012, a free Wi-Fi appeared in the Circle Line train. The Moscow Metro is open to passengers from 5:20 to 01:00. The average interval between trains is 2.5 minutes.

The fare is paid by using contactless tickets and contactless smart cards, the passes to the stations are controlled by automatic turnstiles. Ticket offices and ticket vending machines can be found in station vestibules.

Tags:  Moscow city

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The Moscow metro stations are the best That I know, cars do not.

Alberto Calvo · September 25, 2016 at 8:57 pm

Great videos! Moscow Metro is just spectacular. I actually visited Moscow myself quite recently and wrote a post about my top 7 stations, please check it out and let me know what you think! :)

http://www.arwtravels.com/blog/moscow-metro-top-7-stations-you-cant-miss

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40 facts about elektrostal.

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

• Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy, materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development.

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy, with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

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Meaning of logistics in English

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• accidentally
• accidentally on purpose idiom
• aim at something
• game something out
• game-fixing
• have something in mind idiom
• have something up your sleeve idiom
• horizon scanning
• provide against something
• provide for someone
• providently

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balancing act

a difficult situation in which someone has to try to give equal amounts of importance, time, attention, etc. to two or more different things at the same time

Binding, nailing, and gluing: talking about fastening things together

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Geographic coordinates of Elektrostal, Moscow Oblast, Russia

City coordinates

Coordinates of Elektrostal in decimal degrees

Coordinates of elektrostal in degrees and decimal minutes, utm coordinates of elektrostal, geographic coordinate systems.

WGS 84 coordinate reference system is the latest revision of the World Geodetic System, which is used in mapping and navigation, including GPS satellite navigation system (the Global Positioning System).

Geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) define a position on the Earth’s surface. Coordinates are angular units. The canonical form of latitude and longitude representation uses degrees (°), minutes (′), and seconds (″). GPS systems widely use coordinates in degrees and decimal minutes, or in decimal degrees.

Latitude varies from −90° to 90°. The latitude of the Equator is 0°; the latitude of the South Pole is −90°; the latitude of the North Pole is 90°. Positive latitude values correspond to the geographic locations north of the Equator (abbrev. N). Negative latitude values correspond to the geographic locations south of the Equator (abbrev. S).

Longitude is counted from the prime meridian ( IERS Reference Meridian for WGS 84) and varies from −180° to 180°. Positive longitude values correspond to the geographic locations east of the prime meridian (abbrev. E). Negative longitude values correspond to the geographic locations west of the prime meridian (abbrev. W).

UTM or Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system divides the Earth’s surface into 60 longitudinal zones. The coordinates of a location within each zone are defined as a planar coordinate pair related to the intersection of the equator and the zone’s central meridian, and measured in meters.

Elevation above sea level is a measure of a geographic location’s height. We are using the global digital elevation model GTOPO30 .

Elektrostal , Moscow Oblast, Russia