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Update April 12, 2024

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Visitor Visa

Visa Waiver Program

Travel Without a Visa

Citizens of Canada and Bermuda

The Visa Waiver Program  (VWP) enables most citizens or nationals of participating countries *  to travel to the United States for tourism or business for stays of 90 days or less without obtaining a visa. Travelers must have a valid  Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)  approval prior to travel and meet all requirements explained below. If you prefer to have a visa in your passport, you may still apply for a visitor (B) visa.

Visa Waiver Program Improvement and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act of 2015

Under the Visa Waiver Program Improvement and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act of 2015, travelers in the following categories must obtain a visa prior to traveling to the United States as they are no longer eligible to travel under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP):

• Nationals of VWP countries who have traveled to or been present in Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, or Yemen on or after March 1, 2011 (with limited exceptions for travel for diplomatic or military purposes in the service of a VWP country).
• Nationals of VWP countries who have traveled to or been present in Cuba on or after January 12, 2021 (with limited exceptions for travel for diplomatic or military purposes in the service of a VWP country).
• Nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Cuba, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Iran, Iraq, Sudan, or Syria.

Requirements for Using the Visa Waiver Program (VWP)

You must meet  all  of the following requirements to travel to the United States on the VWP:

Travel Purpose Must be Permitted on a Visitor (B) Visa

The following are examples of activities permitted while in the United States on the VWP. In addition, transiting through the United States to other countries is generally permitted for VWP travelers.

• consult with business associates
• attend a scientific, educational, professional, or business convention or conference
• attend short-term training (you may not be paid by any source in the United States with the exception of expenses incidental to your stay)
• negotiate a contract

Learn more about  Business Travel to the United States  (PDF - 362 KB).

• vacation (holiday)
• visit with friends or relatives
• medical treatment
• participation in social events hosted by fraternal, social, or service organizations
• participation by amateurs in musical, sports, or similar events or contests, if not being paid for participating
• enrollment in a short recreational course of study, not for credit toward a degree (for example, a two-day cooking class while on vacation)

Learn more about  Visitor Visas - Business and Pleasure  (PDF - 510 KB).

Travel Purposes Not Permitted on Visa Waiver Program – Examples:

• study, for credit
• work as foreign press, radio, film, journalists, or other information media
• permanent residence in the United States

Must Be a Citizen or National of a VWP Designated Country *

You must be a citizen or national of the following countries *  to be eligible to travel to the United States under the VWP.

• Czech Republic
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• South Korea
• Switzerland
• United Kingdom**

**To be eligible to travel under the VWP, British citizens must have the unrestricted right of permanent abode in England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man.

Each Traveler Must Have a Valid ESTA

In order to travel without a visa on the VWP, you must have authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) prior to boarding a U.S. bound air or sea carrier. ESTA is a web-based system operated by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to determine eligibility to travel under the VWP to the United States for tourism or business. Visit the  ESTA webpage  on the CBP website for more information.

Updating Your ESTA

In most cases, your ESTA will be valid for two years.  You also must obtain a new ESTA if you: (1) receive a new passport, including an emergency or temporary passport; (2) change your name; (3) change your gender; (4) change your country of citizenship; or (5) need to change your responses to any of the “yes” or “no” questions on the ESTA application.

These individuals can apply for visas using regular appointment processes at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.  For those who require a visa for urgent travel to the United States, U.S. Embassies and Consulates stand ready to handle applications on an expedited basis.

If an individual who is exempt from the Act because of his or her diplomatic or military presence in one of the seven countries has his or her ESTA denied, he or she may go to the  CBP website , or contact the  CBP information Center . The traveler may also apply for a nonimmigrant visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection strongly recommends that any traveler to the United States check his or her  ESTA status  prior to making any travel reservations or travelling to the United States. More information is available on the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) website . 

Have the Correct Type of Passport

You must have a passport that is valid for at least 6 months after your planned departure from the United States (unless exempted by  country-specific agreements ). For families, each member of your family, including infants and children, must have his/her own passport. 

In addition, you must have an e-passport to use the VWP. An e-passport is an enhanced secure passport with an embedded electronic chip. The chip can be scanned to match the identity of the traveler to the passport. E-Passports must be in compliance with standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). You can readily identify an e-passport, by a symbol on the cover. See the example below. More information about e-passports is available on the DHS website .

Emergency and Temporary Passports

If you use an   emergency or temporary passport to enter the United States on the VWP, the passport must be an e-passport. This includes VWP travelers who are transiting the United States. 

More information on frequently asked questions about VWP can be found at the following websites:

• DHS Visa Waiver Program Requirements
• CBP Visa Waiver Program

May I apply for a visa instead of using the VWP?

Yes, you may apply for a visitor (B) visa, if you prefer to do so or if you are not eligible for VWP travel. Additionally, you need to apply for a visa if you will be traveling on a private aircraft or other non-VWP approved air or sea carrier. Review the  approved carriers list . Also, if you intend to stay longer than 90 days, then you need to apply for a visa. 

I was denied a visa under section 214(b). May I use the VWP?

A recent visa refusal for any reason could result in denial of ESTA authorization, additional review at the port of entry, or denial of admission to the United States. If you are uncertain if you qualify for VWP travel, you may  apply for a visa.

Trips to Canada, Mexico, or nearby islands

If you are admitted to the United States under the VWP, you may take a short trip to Canada, Mexico, or a nearby island and generally be readmitted to the United States under the VWP for the remainder of the original 90 days granted upon your initial arrival in the United States. Therefore, the length of time of your total stay, including the short trip, must be 90 days or less. See the  CBP website . Citizens of VWP countries *  who reside in Mexico, Canada, or a nearby island are generally exempted from the requirement to show onward travel to another country *  when entering the United States. Learn more on the  CBP website .

How can a country* join the VWP?

A country *  must meet various requirements to be considered for designation in the Visa Waiver Program. Requirements include, but are not limited to:

• enhanced law enforcement and security-related data sharing with the United States;
• issuing e-passports;
• having a visitor (B) visa refusal rate of less than three percent;
• timely reporting of both blank and issued lost and stolen passports; and
• maintenance of high counterterrorism, law enforcement, border control, and document security standards.

Designation as a VWP country *  is at the discretion of the U.S. government. Meeting the objective requirements of the VWP does not guarantee a country *  will receive VWP designation.

Entering the United States

An approved ESTA allows you to travel to a U.S. port-of-entry (generally an airport) and request permission to enter the United States, but an approved ESTA does not guarantee entry into the United States. The Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials at the port-of-entry have authority to permit or deny admission to the United States. Learn more on the  CBP website .

Extending your stay

If you enter the United States under the Visa Waiver Program, you are not permitted to extend your stay in the United States beyond the initial admission period. You must depart the United States on or before the date on your admission stamp when you entered the United States. See Extend Your Stay on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website .

Change of status

If you enter the United States under the Visa Waiver Program, you are not permitted to change status in the United States. See  Change My Nonimmigrant Status  on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.

What if I am traveling to Guam or the Northern Mariana Islands?

Citizens of Australia, Brunei, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Nauru, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan and the United Kingdom do not need a visa or ESTA to visit both Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands because of the Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver Program, though they must complete Form I-736 prior to travel.  People's Republic of China Passport holders also do not need a visa if they complete Form I-736 for temporary admission into the Northern Mariana Islands. For more information on the Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver Program,  click here

* With respect to all references to “country” or “countries” on this page, it should be noted that the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, Pub. L. No. 96-8, Section 4(b)(1), provides that “[w]henever the laws of the United States refer or relate to foreign countries, nations, states, governments, or similar entities, such terms shall include and such laws shall apply with respect to Taiwan.” 22 U.S.C. § 3303(b)(1). Accordingly, all references to “country” or “countries” in the Visa Waiver Program authorizing legislation, Section 217 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 1187, are read to include Taiwan. This is consistent with the United States’ one-China policy, under which the United States has maintained unofficial relations with Taiwan since 1979.

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Visa Waiver Program and ESTA application

The Visa Waiver Program allows citizens of participating countries to travel to the U.S. for tourism or business for up to 90 days without a visa.

If you are a citizen of a country participating in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), you must meet the eligibility requirements to travel to the U.S. under the program. You will also need authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before beginning your trip. Learn about the VWP and ESTA application process and other documentation you will need to enter the U.S.

How to request a travel authorization to the U.S. through ESTA

Check the list of countries that participate in the Visa Waiver Program  to see if your country is included.

Confirm that your passport meets the program requirements. You must have an  electronic passport or “e-Passport”  to participate in the VWP. This type of passport includes a chip.

Complete the  ESTA application  online.

Pay the fees: The total cost is $21. When you apply, you will pay a $4 processing fee. If you are approved to travel to the U.S., you must pay an additional $17 authorization fee.  Learn about the payment options available to pay ESTA fees.

When you complete and submit the form and processing fee, you will get an ESTA application number. Use that number to  check the status of your application . It may take up to 72 hours to find out if you are authorized to travel to the U.S. under the VWP.

Each approved ESTA application is generally valid for two years and allows multiple visits to the U.S. within that period without having to apply for another travel approval. If your passport expires in less than two years, you will receive an ESTA approval valid until the passport's expiration date.

When you travel to the U.S. for tourism or business under the VWP, you may stay up to 90 days per visit.

If you have questions about the ESTA and VWP application process, visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) FAQ page .

Other travel documents you will need to enter the U.S.

Even if you qualify for the VWP, you will need to bring a passport from your country of citizenship to enter the U.S. Generally, your passport must be valid for six months beyond the date you will exit the U.S. unless your country has signed an agreement with the U.S. Learn more about "Six Month Club Requirements."

When you enter the U.S., officials at your port of entry will issue you a Form I-94W, an electronic record of your entry date. Learn more about I-94W and how to apply .

LAST UPDATED: December 6, 2023

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• Fact Sheets

Frequently Asked Questions: Guidance for Travelers to Enter the U.S.

Updated Date: April 21, 2022

Since January 22, 2022, DHS has required non-U.S. individuals seeking to enter the United States via land ports of entry and ferry terminals at the U.S.-Mexico and U.S.-Canada borders to be fully vaccinated for COVID-19 and provide proof of vaccination upon request.  On April 21, 2022, DHS announced that it would extend these requirements. In determining whether and when to rescind this order, DHS anticipates that it will take account of whether the vaccination requirement for non-U.S. air travelers remains in place.

These requirements apply to non-U.S. individuals who are traveling for essential or non-essential reasons. They do not apply to U.S. citizens, Lawful Permanent Residents, or U.S. nationals.

Effective November 8, 2021, new air travel requirements applied to many noncitizens who are visiting the United States temporarily. These travelers are also required to show proof of COVID-19 vaccination. All air travelers, including U.S. persons, must test negative for COVID-19 prior to departure. Limited exceptions apply. See  CDC guidance  for more details regarding air travel requirements.

Below is more information about what to know before you go, and answers to Frequently Asked Questions about cross-border travel.

Entering the U.S. Through a Land Port of Entry or Ferry Terminal

Q. what are the requirements for travelers entering the united states through land poes.

A:  Before embarking on a trip to the United States, non-U.S. travelers should be prepared for the following:

• Possess proof of an approved COVID-19 vaccination as outlined on the  CDC  website.
• During border inspection, verbally attest to their COVID-19 vaccination status. 
• Bring a  Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative  compliant border crossing document, such as a valid passport (and visa if required), Trusted Traveler Program card, a Department of State-issued Border Crossing Card, Enhanced Driver’s License or Enhanced Tribal Card when entering the country. Travelers (including U.S. citizens) should be prepared to present the WHTI-compliant document and any other documents requested by the CBP officer.

 Q. What are the requirements to enter the United States for children under the age of 18 who can't be vaccinated?

A:  Children under 18 years of age are excepted from the vaccination requirement at land and ferry POEs.

Q: Which vaccines/combination of vaccines will be accepted?

A:  Per CDC guidelines, all Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved and authorized vaccines, as well as all vaccines that have an Emergency Use Listing (EUL) from the World Health Organization (WHO), will be accepted.

Accepted Vaccines:

• More details are available in CDC guidance  here .
• 2 weeks (14 days) after your dose of an accepted single-dose COVID-19 vaccine;
• 2 weeks (14 days) after your second dose of an accepted 2-dose series;
• 2 weeks (14 days) after you received the full series of an accepted COVID-19 vaccine (not placebo) in a clinical trial;
• 2 weeks (14 days) after you received 2 doses of any “mix-and-match” combination of accepted COVID-19 vaccines administered at least 17 days apart.

Q. Is the United States requiring travelers to have a booster dose to be considered fully vaccinated for border entry purposes?

A:  No. The CDC guidance for “full vaccination” can be found here.

Q: Do U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents need proof of vaccination to return to the United States via land POEs and ferry terminals?

A:  No. Vaccination requirements do not apply to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs). Travelers that exhibit signs or symptoms of illness will be referred to CDC for additional medical evaluation.

Q: Is pre- or at-arrival COVID testing required to enter the United States via land POEs or ferry terminals?

A: No, there is no COVID testing requirement to enter the United States via land POE or ferry terminals. In this respect, the requirement for entering by a land POE or ferry terminal differs from arrival via air, where there is a requirement to have a negative test result before departure.

Processing Changes Announced on January 22, 2022 

Q: new changes were recently announced. what changed on january 22.

A:  Since January 22, 2022, non-citizens who are not U.S. nationals or Lawful Permanent Residents have been required to be vaccinated against COVID-19 to enter the United States at land ports of entry and ferry terminals, whether for essential or nonessential purposes. Previously, DHS required that non-U.S. persons be vaccinated against COVID-19 to enter the United States for nonessential purposes.  Effective January 22, all non-U.S. individuals, to include essential travelers, must be prepared to attest to vaccination status and present proof of vaccination to a CBP officer upon request. DHS announced an extension of this policy on April 21, 2022.

Q: Who is affected by the changes announced on January 22?

A: This requirement does not apply to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents. It applies to other noncitizens, such as a citizen of Mexico, Canada, or any other country seeking to enter the United States through a land port of entry or ferry terminal.

Q: Do U.S. citizens need proof of vaccination to return to the United States via land port of entry or ferry terminals?

A: Vaccination requirements do not apply to U.S. Citizens, U.S. nationals or U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents. Travelers that exhibit signs or symptoms of illness will be referred to CDC for additional medical evaluation. 

Q: What is essential travel?

A:  Under the prior policy, there was an exception from temporary travel restrictions for “essential travel.” Essential travel included travel to attend educational institutions, travel to work in the United States, travel for emergency response and public health purposes, and travel for lawful cross-border trade (e.g., commercial truckers). Under current policy, there is no exception for essential travel.

Q: Will there be any exemptions? 

A: While most non-U.S. individuals seeking to enter the United States will need to be vaccinated, there is a narrow list of exemptions consistent with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Order in the air travel context.

• Certain categories of individuals on diplomatic or official foreign government travel as specified in the CDC Order
• Children under 18 years of age;
• Certain participants in certain COVID-19 vaccine trials as specified in the CDC Order;   
• Individuals with medical contraindications to receiving a COVID-19 vaccine as specified in the CDC Order;
• Individuals issued a humanitarian or emergency exception by the Secretary of Homeland Security;
• Individuals with valid nonimmigrant visas (excluding B-1 [business] or B-2 [tourism] visas) who are citizens of a country with limited COVID-19 vaccine availability, as specified in the CDC Order
• Members of the U.S. Armed Forces or their spouses or children (under 18 years of age) as specified in the CDC Order; and
• Individuals whose entry would be in the U.S. national interest, as determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security.

Q: What documentation will be required to show vaccination status?

A:  Non-U.S. individuals are required to be prepared to attest to vaccination status and present proof of vaccination to a CBP officer upon request regardless of the purpose of travel.

The current documentation requirement remains the same and is available on the CDC website . Documentation requirements for entry at land ports of entry and ferry terminals mirror those for entry by air.

Q: What happens if someone doesn’t have proof of vaccine status?

A: If non-U.S. individuals cannot present proof of vaccination upon request, they will not be admitted into the United States and will either be subject to removal or be allowed to withdraw their application for entry.

Q: Will incoming travelers be required to present COVID-19 test results?

A: There is no COVID-19 testing requirement for travelers at land border ports of entry, including ferry terminals.

Q: What does this mean for those who can't be vaccinated, either due to age or other health considerations? 

A: See CDC guidance for additional information on this topic. Note that the vaccine requirement does not apply to children under 18 years of age.

Q: Does this requirement apply to amateur and professional athletes?

A: Yes, unless they qualify for one of the narrow CDC exemptions.

Q: Are commercial truckers required to be vaccinated?

A: Yes, unless they qualify for one of the narrow CDC exemptions. These requirements also apply to bus drivers as well as rail and ferry operators.

Q. Do you expect border wait times to increase?

A:  As travelers navigate these new travel requirements, wait times may increase. Travelers should account for the possibility of longer than normal wait times and lines at U.S. land border crossings when planning their trip and are kindly encouraged to exercise patience.

To help reduce wait times and long lines, travelers can take advantage of innovative technology, such as facial biometrics and the CBP OneTM mobile application, which serves as a single portal for individuals to access CBP mobile applications and services.

Q: How is Customs and Border Protection staffing the ports of entry? 

A: CBP’s current staffing levels at ports of entry throughout the United States are commensurate with pre-pandemic levels. CBP has continued to hire and train new employees throughout the pandemic. CBP expects some travelers to be non-compliant with the proof of vaccination requirements, which may at times lead to an increase in border wait times. Although trade and travel facilitation remain a priority, we cannot compromise national security, which is our primary mission. CBP Office of Field Operations will continue to dedicate its finite resources to the processing of arriving traffic with emphasis on trade facilitation to ensure economic recovery.

Q: What happens if a vaccinated individual is traveling with an unvaccinated individual?  

A:  The unvaccinated individual (if 18 or over) would not be eligible for admission.

Q: If I am traveling for an essential reason but am not vaccinated can I still enter?

A:  No, if you are a non-U.S. individual. The policy announced on January 22, 2022 applies to both essential and non-essential travel by non-U.S. individual travelers. Since January 22, DHS has required that all inbound non-U.S. individuals crossing U.S. land or ferry POEs – whether for essential or non-essential reasons – be fully vaccinated for COVID-19 and provide related proof of vaccination upon request.

Q: Are sea crew members on vessels required to have a COVID vaccine to disembark?

A:  Sea crew members traveling pursuant to a C-1 or D nonimmigrant visa are not excepted from COVID-19 vaccine requirements at the land border. This is a difference from the international air transportation context.

Entering the U.S. via Air Travel

Q: what are the covid vaccination requirements for air passengers to the united states  .

A:  According to CDC requirements [www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/noncitizens-US-air-travel.html | Link no longer valid], most noncitizens who are visiting the United States temporarily must be fully vaccinated prior to boarding a flight to the United States. These travelers are required to show proof of vaccination. A list of covered individuals is available on the CDC website.  

Q: What are the COVID testing requirements for air passengers to the United States?  

A:  Effective Sunday, June 12 at 12:01 a.m. ET, CDC will no longer require pre-departure COVID-19 testing for U.S.-bound air travelers.

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Home » Blog » ESTA Travel to the United States: What You Need to Know

ESTA Travel to the United States: What You Need to Know

December 14, 2023 Immigration News Travel Documents

All international travelers who wish to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program must apply for authorization. The visa requirement is waived, but the visitor must obtain authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) prior to boarding a U.S.-bound air or sea carrier. We’ll explain everything you need to know about the ESTA travel authorization.

What is the Visa Waiver Program? Why do I need ESTA for travel to the U.S.? What are the ESTA travel requirements? Are there limitations when traveling with ESTA? How do I apply for ESTA travel authorization? How long is it valid? Does ESTA guarantee entry to the United States?

Visa Waiver Program, Explained

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) enables citizens of certain countries to travel to the United States for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa. In exchange, the participating countries also permit U.S. citizens and nationals to travel to their countries for a similar length of time without a visa for business or tourism purposes. This generally makes travel more convenient and eliminates the cost of the visa.

Visa Waiver Program Countries

Not all U.S. visitors may come to the U.S. through the VWP. Only citizens of participating Visa Waiver Program countries may take advantage of this benefit. There are presently 41 countries participating in the Visa Waiver Program:

Andorra (1991) Australia (1996) Austria (1991) Belgium (1991) Brunei (1993) Chile (2014) Croatia (2021) Czech Republic (2008) Denmark (1991) Estonia (2008) Finland (1991) France (1989) Germany (1989) Greece (2010) Hungary (2008) Iceland (1991) Ireland (1995) Israel (2023) Italy (1989) Japan (1988) Korea, Republic of (2008) Latvia (2008) Liechtenstein (1991) Lithuania (2008) Luxembourg (1991) Malta (2008) Monaco (1991) Netherlands (1989) New Zealand (1991) Norway (1991) Poland (2019) Portugal (1999) San Marino (1991) Singapore (1999) Slovakia (2008) Slovenia (1997) Spain (1991) Sweden (1989) Switzerland (1989) Taiwan (2012) United Kingdom* (1988)

*To be eligible to travel under the VWP, British citizens must have the unrestricted right of permanent abode in England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man.

Visa Waiver Travel is Similar to a B Visa

The U.S. Visa Waiver Program is modeled very similarly to the B-1/B-2 combination visa. Therefore, the purpose of VWP travel must be consistent with a B-1 visa (Temporary Business Visitor) or B-2 visa (Temporary Pleasure Visitor). Travelers who prefer to have a visa in their passport may still apply for a conventional visitor (B) visa.

Individuals who will visit the United States under the VWP must have a valid Electronic System for Travel Authorization approval prior to travel and meet all requirements explained below.

Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)

ESTA is a web-based system operated by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to determine eligibility to travel under the VWP to the United States for tourism or business.

Although the VWP provides visa-free travel, some level of screening is still required. ESTA adds a layer of security that allows the U.S. government to determine, in advance of travel, whether you are eligible to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program and whether such travel poses a law enforcement or security risk.

Travel Requirements for Visa Waiver Program

To participate in the benefits of ESTA travel and the Visa Waiver Program, visitors must meet all of the following requirements:

• Hold a valid passport from a Visa Waiver Program country ;
• Have the traveler's personal background information ;
• Be traveling for a purpose that is consistent with a B visa;
• Be holding a valid return or onward ticket, dated within the 90-day period;
• Have a valid ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization); and
• Have a machine-readable passport with the e-Passport symbol.

Be certain that the purpose of your visit would qualify for a B visa. Review the acceptable uses of a B-1 visa and B-2 visa. Generally, B visas may be used for temporary business purposes (e.g. meetings, conferences, trainings) or pleasure (e.g. tourism, vacation, family/friend visits). The Visa Waiver Program should be not used to enter the U.S. for school, employment or apply for permanent residence.

ESTA Restrictions

There are numerous benefits of ESTA travel, but visitors should be aware of some limitations:

• Unlike a B visa, you may not extend your stay when visiting through the VWP; and
• If you enter the U.S. under the VWP, you are not permitted to change status to another visa in the U.S.

Under the U.S. Visa Waiver Program Improvement and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act of 2015, travelers in the following categories must obtain a visa prior to traveling to the United States as they are no longer eligible to travel under the VWP:

• Nationals of VWP countries who have traveled to or been present in Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, or Yemen on or after March 1, 2011 (with limited exceptions for travel for diplomatic or military purposes in the service of a VWP country); and
• Nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Iran, Iraq, Sudan, or Syria.

ESTA Application

Travelers must receive authorization in order to board an airline or sea carrier. Therefore, U.S. visitor should apply for the ESTA no less than 72 hours before the trip. However, CBP recommends more advanced planning. Travelers can apply as soon as they begin preparing travel plans or prior to purchasing airline tickets.

Application Cost for ESTA

There is no visa fee. However, visitors must currently pay $21 to register in ESTA. Each traveler must submit an ESTA application; each applicant must pay this fee. The ESTA application website accepts all major payment methods including MasterCard, VISA, American Express, Discover (JCB or Diners Club only), and PayPal.

The ESTA fee is actually comprised of two parts:

• Travel Promotion Fee — If your application is approved and you receive authorization to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program, an additional U.S. $17.00 will be added to your payment method.

Therefore, CBP will only charge you for the processing of your ESTA application if your electronic travel authorization is denied.

Spouse and Children of Principal Applicant

If the spouse and children of an ESTA traveler are also citizens or nationals of the same VWP country, they must obtain their own ESTA. If the dependent children are not eligible for VWP travel, they must obtain the appropriate visa before visiting the United States.

Information Needed for ESTA Application

Before starting the ESTA application, let’s make sure you have everything necessary to complete the application quickly. As an applicant, you will need:

• Valid passport from a Visa Waiver Program country
• Valid email address
• Home address and phone number
• Emergency point of contact phone and email
• Aliases or other names you’ve previously used
• National ID or Personal ID number (if applicable)
• Global Entry ID number (if applicable)
• Employer address and phone number (if applicable)
• U.S. point of contact name, address, and phone (if applicable)

ESTA Travel Validity

Approved ESTA applications are valid for a period of two years, or until the passport expires, whichever comes first. You may make multiple trips to the United States without having to re-apply for ESTA travel authorization. When traveling to the U.S. with the approved ESTA, you may only stay for up to 90 days at a time. Although you may re-use the same ESTA, there should be a reasonable amount of time between visits so that the CBP officer does not conclude that you are trying to live in the U.S. There is no set requirement for how long you must wait between visits.

In most cases, your ESTA will be valid for two years. You must obtain a new authorization if you:

• Receive a new passport, including an emergency or temporary passport;
• Modify your name (first and/or last name);
• Change your gender;
• Change your country of citizenship; or
• Need to change your responses to any of the “Yes” or “No” questions on the ESTA application.

Adjustment of Status for Visa Waiver Program Entrants

Admissibility determined by cbp officers.

CBP officers will inspect all individuals seeking entry into the United States at ports of entry (POEs). They will also determine their admissibility. The mission of the CBP inspections program is to control and guard the boundaries and borders of the United States against the illegal entry of visitors.

Under the authority of U.S. law, a CBP officer may question, under oath, any person coming into the United States to determine their admissibility. In addition, an officer has authority to search without warrant the person and effects of any person seeking admission, when there is reason to believe that grounds of exclusion exist which would be disclosed by such search.

If you have any past immigration violations in the U.S. or criminal offenses, consider a consultation with a lawyer before applying for ESTA travel.

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• ESTA Requirements
• Visa Waiver Program

What are the ESTA rules

Updated: Jan 21, 2024  | Tags: ESTA Rules , ESTA Eligibility , ESTA Validity

An ESTA is travel authorization which allows eligible travelers to visit to the United States for business, tourism, medical, transit or other temporary purposes without getting a visa. It can be obtained online with relative ease when compared to the process of obtaining a U.S. visa. Prior to embarking on travel to the United States, foreign national visitors must be aware of the restrictions on using an ESTA. The rules of using an ESTA are as follows:

General Terms

Purpose of travel.

Travel under ESTA must be for business, pleasure, or transit. It does not allow for employment, study, or residence in the U.S.

Duration of Stay

You are allowed to stay for up to 90 days per visit. Overstaying can result in being barred from future travel under the VWP and could affect future U.S. visa applications.

An approved ESTA is generally valid for two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. It allows for multiple entries during its validity period.

Passport Requirements

Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned date of departure from the U.S.

No Guarantee of Entry

An approved ESTA does not guarantee entry into the U.S. It only allows you to board a carrier to travel to the U.S. Final admission is determined by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers (CBP) .

Additional ESTA Rules

[1] no extensions or changes.

The VWP does not allow for extensions or changes of status. If you need to extend your stay or change your status, you must depart the U.S. and apply for the appropriate visa .

[2] Previous Denials

If you have previously been denied a U.S. visa, or if you have been deported or removed from the U.S., you may be ineligible for ESTA and may need to apply for a visa.

[3] Criminal Record and Other Inadmissibilities

Having a criminal record , certain medical conditions, or previous immigration violations can make you ineligible for ESTA.

[4] Prior Approval

Even if you had an ESTA before, you must obtain a new one if your passport, name, gender, or country of citizenship changes, or if your previous ESTA expires.

[5] Limitations After Overstay

If you have previously overstayed on the VWP, you may be permanently barred from using the program again.

[6] Carrier Restrictions

You must arrive via a VWP-approved carrier (most air and sea carriers qualify).

[7] Adjacent Islands and Canada/Mexico

Travel to adjacent islands, Canada, or Mexico is generally permitted but can be complicated if your 90-day period expires during your visit. It's advisable to consult U.S. Customs and Border Protection for clarification.

[8] Proof of Onward Travel

You may be required to show evidence of onward travel or other plans to leave the U.S. within 90 days.

[9] Mandatory Biometric Information

Upon arrival, you will be subjected to biometric data collection like fingerprints and photographs.

[10] ESTA Updates

While minor itinerary changes do not require an ESTA update, significant changes like a change in departure city or arrival city in the U.S. might necessitate a new application.

The ESTA rules enforce restrictions on travelers for the purposes of ensuring visitors do not pose as security or economic risks to U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Regardless of these rules, ESTA remains as a versatile and convenient travel authorization that provides nearly as much utility as a U.S. visa, with much less burden to obtain.

Always consult the most current guidelines and rules, as regulations can change after my last update. Failure to adhere to these rules can result in immediate deportation and may affect future travel to the U.S.

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The Latest on U.S. Travel Restrictions

By Lauren Hard Oct. 19, 2021

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What to Know: U.S. Travel Restrictions

Beginning today, international visitors who are fully vaccinated against the coronavirus can enter the United States by air or across the land borders with Canada and Mexico.

Here’s the latest →

The new policy ends an 18-month ban on nonessential travel from 33 countries, including China, Brazil and European Union members. The ban had affected tourists and those hoping to visit family and friends in the U.S.

The rules reorient the U.S. approach to vetting its visitors during the pandemic.

Instead of basing entry decisions on travelers’ countries of origin, the U.S. is focusing on vaccination status.

International visitors flying into the U.S. now need to show proof of vaccination before boarding and a negative coronavirus test taken within three days of their flight.

The three vaccines available in the U.S. — Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna and Johnson & Johnson — are accepted, as are vaccines cleared for emergency use by the W.H.O., including AstraZeneca and Covaxin.

Unvaccinated foreign visitors cannot enter the country, with limited exemptions.

Unvaccinated Americans returning home need to test negative for the coronavirus within one day of their flight and show proof they have purchased another test to take after arriving.

The hope is with these longstanding bans being lifted, the U.S. tourism industry will start to recover. The halt on travel caused a loss of nearly $300 billion in visitor spending, according to the U.S. Travel Association.

Keep up with the latest travel news, trends and feature stories.

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USA ESTA Requirements

Esta qualifications and entry restrictions and conditions.

Everyone who is planning a trip to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program should fully understand the ESTA eligibility requirements before applying.

This article aims to resolve all doubts about the eligibility, requirements and restrictions for qualified citizens from visa-exempt countries.

Who is Eligible for ESTA?

Foreign nationals who wish to apply for ESTA, are required to complete a simple and quick ESTA registration process online .

However, before filling out the registration form, travelers should make sure they clearly understand and meet all ESTA eligibility requirements.

First and foremost, only citizens from the following 41 Visa Waiver Countries may apply for an ESTA US visa waiver :

• Czech Republic
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• Republic of Malta
• South Korea
• Switzerland
• United Kingdom

Among the ESTA requirements, you will need to have the following at hand :

• Valid passport
• Email address
• Debit or credit card

The next step for all eligible candidates will be to verify they don’t currently have a valid visitor’s visa (Tourist Visa).

This step might seem unnecessary, however, many times applicants are not aware that being in the possession of a tourist visa renders your ESTA application void .

If you have a valid tourist visa, please refrain from applying for an ESTA.

All Eligibility Requirements for Applying for an ESTA

Following is the complete list of ESTA eligibility requirements , which all foreign nationals must comply with, in order to make a successful application:

• Your visit to the U.S. must not exceed 90 consecutive days

The ESTA has a validity period of 2 years (valid for entry at any U.S. land, air, or sea border). However, this does not enable ESTA holders to remain in the States during this entire time.

Each visit to the US may have a maximum duration of 90 days .

Furthermore, once your stay is over, you should allow for some time to pass before returning to the US .

Travelers who make use of their ESTA too often (fly back and forth within short periods of time) might be considered suspicious. (Click here for more information about the ESTA validity )

• Your travel should be for tourism, leisure, or business purposes

Tourism, leisure, and business are travel purposes covered by the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA).

What this means is that studying is not permitted, as this activity requires a different type of permission.

An approved ESTA does not grant the holder the right to work in the US . ESTA holders may participate in short recreational courses of study or social events.

Participation in an amateur musical, sports or similar event is allowed if the foreign visitor will not be receiving any gifts or awards that can be perceived as a form of payment.

• You must have a valid passport

This is an important clarification since ESTA validity is as follows:

• Expires 2 years after it was issued
• Expires when the ESTA holder’s passport expires, whichever of the 2 comes first

If your passport is about to expire , it is strongly advisable to replace it first, before making your ESTA application.

Passport Requirements

Please note that in order to obtain an ESTA to travel to the United States for tourism, transit or business purposes you must have a passport from one of the countries listed above.

ESTA applicants must have a passport that contains a machine-readable section on the biographic page. The chip contains a person’s biometric data.

If you do not have a passport with a chip, you do not meet the ESTA entry requirements established by the United States government.

The passport must be valid when completing the ESTA application form and it should also be valid at the time of departure to the United States.

If the ESTA expires while in the US. it is not necessary to obtain a new ESTA. An ESTA must be valid at the time of arrival in the country.

Which U.S. States Can I Visit with ESTA?

Holders of a valid ESTA authorization can visit all 50 U.S. states and its 4 territories .

U.S. states:

• Connecticut
• Massachusetts
• Mississippi
• New Hampshire
• North Carolina
• North Dakota
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• South Carolina
• South Dakota
• West Virginia

U.S. territories:

• Northern Mariana Islands
• Puerto Rico
• United States Virgin Islands

U.S. territories exception:

• American Samoa has its own immigration laws. ESTA is not valid to travel to American Samoa , visitors need a different type of entry permit.

General US Travel Restrictions for Foreign Citizens

US Homeland Security sets strict rules on entrance to the country based on previous criminal activity .

Those who have a proven record of the following misdemeanors are liable to have US tourist visa, other visa, and visa waiver applications rejected.

They may even be barred from entry to the USA:

• Drug addiction or abuse
• Drug trafficking

Additionally, US immigration policy restricts the entrance of citizens that are deemed likely to become dependent on public welfare and assistance.

Furthermore, those carrying infectious diseases such as tuberculosis could also be deemed inadmissible.

Finally, those who have not respected the terms and conditions of their previous visas for the US may be prevented from applying for a new one.

Nationalities Restricted from Entering the USA

At times, the foreign policy of the United States has outright banned travelers from certain countries from obtaining a visa and entering the country.

Currently, the only country banned from getting a US visa is Eritrea, due to a “lack of cooperation in issuing travel documents and accepting the return of its nationals ordered removed from the United States.”

Restricted Entry After Visiting Certain Countries

Travelers may face US entry restrictions if they have visited any of the following 7 nations:

Citizens of visa waiver countries who have visited any of these regions since 2011 no longer qualify for ESTA.

They can still travel to the United States , but will instead need to apply for a visa at a US embassy or consulate.

Food and Alcohol Restrictions

There are strict policies on taking food into the US. Food can be carried into the United States for personal use, although restrictions apply to certain types of produce . All food products must be declared.

Generally packaged and processed food, tea, coffee, and solid cheeses can all be imported without issues.

Fruit, vegetables, and meat

Some kinds of fruits and vegetables cannot be taken into the United States.

This is to protect community health and prevent the introduction of diseases .

Meat, milk, egg, and poultry products may be either prohibited or restricted, depending on the country of origin. Canned meat is allowed with some exceptions.

To avoid confiscation, passengers planning to travel with any animal products should check the rules for the specific product before traveling and always declare such products at security.

Other US Travel Restrictions and Entry Requirements

In addition to the US entry requirements detailed above, travelers should check whether any of the following restrictions may apply, depending on their individual circumstances.

Social media questions when applying for a US visa or ESTA

US visa and ESTA application forms now include questions about the traveler’s social media presence .

Applicants are asked to provide social media IDs for any Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, and Instagram accounts they have used over the past 5 years.

US visa social media checks allow Customs and Border Protection to detect engagement with certain kinds of online content and therefore identify potential threats .

The social media information provided is unlikely to affect an individual’s chance of being approved for the ESTA or visa.

Restrictions will only be applied should an individual’s accounts and activity raise security concerns.

Children traveling with one parent or with another adult

Minors traveling to the United States with one parent, or someone who is not a parent or legal guardian, may be stopped and Customs and Border Protection (CBP).

The accompanying adult is advised to carry a note signed by the non-traveling parent(s) in which they give their permission for the child (under 18 years of age) to go out of the country.

Should a parent have single child custody, it is recommended that they carry a copy of relevant paperwork which shows this to be the case.

Although such documentation may not be requested at CBP, it is a good idea to be prepared in order to avoid delays and inconvenience on arrival.

Global Entry Program for Frequent Flyers

Those who travel through US airports regularly can enroll in the Global Entry program.

Pre-approved, low-risk individuals receive trusted traveler status , meaning they are not required to queue and speak to Customs and Border Protection Officers.

Applicants are required to attend an interview and have a background check .

Pre-approved travelers enjoy reduced waiting times as they can use special automated kiosks on arrival. A US ESTA or visa is still required by trusted travelers.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
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• Foreign travel advice

Entry requirements

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel. 

The authorities in the US set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the US Embassy or a consulate in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering the US.

Passport validity requirements

To enter the US, your passport must be valid for the length of your planned stay.

If you’re travelling through another country on your way to or from the US, check the entry requirements for that country. Many countries will only allow entry if you have at least 6 months validity remaining on your passport. 

Dual nationals  

US law requires US citizens to enter and exit the US using a US passport. Contact the US Embassy or a consulate in the UK for more information.

Visa requirements

To enter or transit through the US, you must have either an  Electronic System for Travel Authorisation ( ESTA ) visa waiver  or a visa .

The US State Department has more information on visas .

Applying for an ESTA visa waiver 

Apply for an ESTA visa waiver through US Customs and Border Protection. You can also apply using the ESTA Mobile app .

You cannot apply for an ESTA visa waiver if you have:

• been arrested (even if the arrest did not result in a criminal conviction)
• a criminal record
• been refused admission into, or have been deported from the US
• previously overstayed under an ESTA visa waiver

You cannot normally apply for an ESTA visa waiver if you were in the following countries on or after March 2011: 

• North Korea

You cannot apply for an ESTA visa waiver if you travelled to or were in Cuba on or after 12 January 2021. 

If you are not eligible for an ESTA , you must instead apply for a US visa.

Applying for a visa

The US Embassy in London has information on how to apply for a visa .

US visa appointments

Visa appointments at the US Embassy in London are limited. Plan your application as far ahead as possible before travel. If you need to travel urgently, you can request an expedited interview through the US Embassy’s appointment service provider.

The US Embassy has more information on visa appointments .

Children and young people

Anyone aged 17 and under must:

• have a valid visa or ESTA visa waiver on arrival
• be able to provide evidence about the purpose, location and length of their visit if asked by immigration officials
• have written consent from one or both parents if travelling alone, with only one parent, or with someone who is not a parent or legal guardian

The US authorities can stop you entering the country if they have safeguarding concerns about a child. If this happens, the US authorities will take the child into their care, and their return from the US could take months. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot speed up the return of British nationals aged 17 and under from the US.

The US government has information about children travelling to the US . If you have questions, contact the US Embassy in the UK .

Vaccine requirements

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s US guide .

Customs rules 

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of the US . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Global Entry programme

The US Customs and Border Protection programme Global Entry allows pre-approved travellers through border control faster at some US airports. If you’re a British citizen, you can  register to get a UK background check . If you pass the background checks, you’ll be invited to apply for Global Entry.

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• Archived Content In an effort to keep CBP.gov current, the archive contains content from a previous administration or is otherwise outdated.
• National Media Release

CBP Reminds Travelers to Allow 72 Hours for ESTA

Visa Waiver Program users are encouraged to apply early

WASHINGTON D.C. – U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), consistent with existing requirements, reminds international travelers using the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) for travel to the United States to apply as soon as possible but not less than 72 hours before their international flight is scheduled to depart. 

ESTA is an automated system that assists in determining eligibility to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program and whether such travel poses any law enforcement or security risks.  Upon completion of an ESTA application, travelers are notified of their eligibility to travel to the United States under the VWP.

“Since its implementation in 2007, ESTA has counterbalanced vulnerabilities inherent in visa-free travel by adding a layer of advance scrutiny that enables our officers to focus on the small population of potentially dangerous travelers,” said Todd Owen, CBP Executive Assistant Commissioner of the Office of Field Operations. 

Recent enhancements to the ESTA process make querying application status much smoother.  Upon successful submission, the applicant is provide an email containing their application number and a link taking them directly to the ESTA web page.

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows citizens of participating countries to travel to the United States without a visa for stays of 90 days or less for business or pleasure when they meet all requirements.  Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) is an automated system that determines the eligibility of visitors to travel to the U.S. under the VWP and is required for all VWP applicants in the air and sea environment.

ESTA was one of the measures under the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007. The electronic travel authorization system was designed to enhance the security of the Visa Waiver Program by evaluating a traveler’s eligibility prior to their boarding a U.S. bound flight.

For detailed information on VWP/ESTA, please visit the CBP site at: cbp.gov/esta, or, the U.S. State Department travel site . To avoid third-party fees, CBP encourages travelers to apply use the official ESTA website.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection is the unified border agency within the Department of Homeland Security charged with the management, control and protection of our nation's borders at and between official ports of entry. CBP is charged with securing the borders of the United States while enforcing hundreds of laws and facilitating lawful trade and travel.

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U.S. Entry Travel Restrictions & Travelling with ESTA Application during COVID-19

26 Oct 15:00

Latest News

On September 20, 2021, Jeffrey Zients, the Coronavirus Response Coordinator for the White House, declared the Biden administration’s plans to lift travel ban restrictions by the 8th of November. The requirement for this is that for entry into the US by non-citizens from any part of the world, you must be able to show proof of having taken the COVID vaccines. Also, the outcome from the coronavirus test during the three days preceding their depart with their flight from a foreign country traveling to the US. must not be positive.

On October 12, 2021, the announcement of the lifting the ban by early November was supported with a statement that revealed the only acceptable vaccines. For the ban to follow through, the administration stated that the vaccines that are required are only those approved by the US FDA or by WHO. The vaccines that are currently approved include Pfizer-BioNTech (FDA and WHO); Oxford-AstraZeneca/Covishield (WHO); Moderna (FDA and WHO); Johnson & Johnson (FDA and WHO); Sinopharm (WHO); Sinovac (WHO).

On October 14, 2021, NAFSA, in conjunction with the ACE and 36 other organizations, forwarded a letter of which content was a request to the Biden administration to acknowledge international students, scholars, and researchers from the countries in which the citizens are delayed in obtaining the vaccines as the vaccine are hardly attainable. Or where these approved vaccines by the US are not widely made available, be given the opportunity to enter the US, and upon arrival, get the vaccines and proceed with getting vaccinated.

The Administration also intends to proffer further recommendations to curb the spread of the coronavirus, including maintaining the mask mandate through January 18, 2022. They intend to widen the testing requirements before departure and after arrival.

The Plans to Lift Travel Ban Restrictions by November 8th

The United States intends to lift the travel ban from the 8th of November, for the travelers that have gotten completely vaccinated. Tourists, business travelers, citizens of the European Union, and the United Kingdom can once again choose the United States for their business trips or tourist destination. The White House made this announcement on September 20, 2021, and it is applicable to travelers who want to enter the US by air.

Now, this would cause the US travel restrictions which got proposed and implemented to reduce the spread of the coronavirus for most of the past year to come to an end. The coronavirus pandemic, with travel restrictions, has been an easy source of mental instability and financial downfall for many well-meaning people. The news by the US to lift the travel ban is only but welcomed with hopeful minds.

Starting November, there will be no need to go into quarantine when you arrive in the United States or when you return to the European Union or the United Kingdom. However, the US travel restrictions are still going to be enforced up until the day the ban is stated to be lifted in November. You should note that the ban is not tied to your nationality, rather it focuses on your recent travel history.

USA Coronavirus Live Map (Updated April 29, 2024)

The Coronavirus location maps below will show the current data for both infected cases and deaths.

These maps will not only update live, but they will predict the most suitable travel arrangements and share available options as they monitor the COVID statistics. In spite of some states being slightly less hit with the virus than others, the US government still recommends that travel plans, especially into any US State, should be postponed this season and more. Not heeding this advice could escalate the actual number of cases.

Source: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/us/  

Who Can Travel to the United States?

With the US lift travel ban for entry into the country from November, the groups of people listed below are the ones that are identified as eligible for entry into the US as regards the requirements for lifting of the ban.

• Fully vaccinated international travelers with the presentation of COVID-19 vaccination certificate and a negative test result (no longer than 72 hours old).

A vaccination certificate is proof that acts as a qualification to not be subjected to the US travel restrictions. Therefore, this certificate must be presented as part of the documents for entry into the United States (there are yet some exceptions to this).

• US citizens who are not vaccinated.

There is a need to note that the US travel restrictions still apply to international over-the-road travelers. Currently, it is undecided whether unvaccinated international travelers but have a National Interest Exception (NIE) may be permitted entry into the country.

What Are the Vaccines That have been Approved According to the US government?

To bring no misunderstanding to the term "fully vaccinated", the CDC defines what it is to be fully vaccinated which is in alignment with the White House’s perception of the term. The CDC declared that, to be given positive feedback for your US travel, only the vaccines that have the approval of the FDA as well as the category of vaccines that the WHO identifies as emergency vaccines.

TRAVELLING TO THE UNITED STATES?

Do You Have U.S. ESTA VISA Travel Authorization? If You Have ESTA Application, Check if it is Still Valid!

Hence, in no particular order, the list below shows the vaccines that have recently been approved for entry into the US:

• Pfizer-BioNTech
• Johnson & Johnson
• AstraZeneca

It is permitted if you cross-vaccinate any of these vaccines as you wish.

Exceptions to The Travel Ban

As earlier stated, the US travel restrictions are still going to be enforced up until the day the ban is stated to be lifted in November. However, US travel restrictions are not applicable to a certain group of people who are still made exclusive to the conditions given. These groups of people are allowed entry into the United States regardless of the US travel restrictions. They will have applied for an NIE (National Interest Exception).

With the exceptions to the entry ban in place already for citizens of the US, family members, and NIE carriers to the US, the US travel restrictions will still not be applicable to these groups of people and will set still till November.

The ESTA also permits exclusivity to the US travel restrictions which are applicable to the residents of the US including the people with US nationality, as well as their children, spouse, or partner. On the same note, an exception also covers parents or legal guardians, and unmarried siblings of US citizens below age 21 or US citizens below age 21.

The implication of these is that the mentioned people will be permitted to travel to the United States with an ESTA and without an additional permit from the embassy. However, from recommendations, there is a need to present documentation to authenticate your relationship status concerning the conditions. For example, you need to present a document that shows for a fact your relationship with a US citizen (e.g. a birth cert, marriage cert, photograph of a US passport, etc).

National Interest Exception

Exceptions will be granted for the set of people whose travel purpose to the United States is of the country’s interest, according to Homeland Security. Travelers who believe that their purpose of travel to the United States fulfils the conditions or have other compelling reasons for traveling should make contact with the Visa Section of the US Embassy.

Also, travelers with only an ESTA and do not need to show a visa, and have a travel purpose of the country’s interest or other valid, urgent purpose, can equally apply for an exception at the US Embassy via a form. In this form, it should be stated clearly why they should be covered by the exception, and backed up with supporting documents.

An NIE’s validity is a year, but in this period, it could be used for as many trips as necessary. A prerequisite, however, is that the purpose for travel fulfils the condition stated.

What if I Wish to Return to the UK?

As long as you have taken the vaccine and have the proof of a document, you are exempted from taking a pre-departure test. Not only that, you are not required to undergo the quarantine process when returning to the UK. However, it is imperative that you book a day where the COVID-19 test will be taken upon arrival.

If I Present A Positive COVID-19 Test, Will I Still Make Entry?

The travel requirement set around January 2021 which states the need to show a negative COVID-19 test or proof of recovery will still be in place regardless of the lift of the travel ban. It is hence imperative for US travelers to submit a negative COVID-19 test which should not be longer than three days old. Either that or proof of recovery from COVID-19. The departure time makes the case for decision. There are varying rules applicable for connecting flights past 24 hours. Without a show of those two pieces of evidence, you may be denied boarding by airlines.

The US citizens that are unvaccinated but wish to return to the United States will be set for even stringent testing conditions: Their COVID-19 test document must reveal negative a day prior to entry into the US and another test must be done post-arrival.

If I have a delayed flight and I exceed the 72-hour rule, does it count?

Delayed flights that stretch the time further for the test result above the set 72-hr rule before departure, a retake of the test is required before approval can be granted for travel.

Will Unvaccinated Children be allowed entry into the USA?

At this period, it is unclear as to whether an exemption from the vaccination conditions is applicable to the children. The US currently recommends for families desist from making family travel plans to the USA. This is just until vivid statements regarding unvaccinated children have been declared.

Is there a Need for Fully Vaccinated US Travelers to go on Quarantine?

The practice has been that both the vaccinated and the people not vaccinated, before their US entry, who had visited one or two of the countries issued as ban within the 14 days will only be permitted entry to the US with an NIE in light of the US travel restrictions being active. As it is now, this will not be applicable for fully vaccinated travelers after the ban is lifted in November. Following the current update, fully vaccinated US travelers will not be subject to quarantine requirements.

However, it is still unclear whether the 14-day condition will still be fixed for travelers not vaccinated with an NIE.

Can My ESTA Be Cancelled?

If the US Immigration Service suspects that the acts of a traveler are not in line with the travel ban or the US travel restrictions, his or her ESTA may be canceled. The moment the traveler is found not guilty of non-compliance, he can go ahead with a new application for an ESTA.

Can I Currently Apply for an ESTA?

It is possible to submit an ESTA application for your US trip whenever you choose to as it is simply done online, even before you have booked your trip. An ESTA is a digitally authorized form for travel. However, its validity is two years only, and lesser if your passport expires earlier. The recommendation is that your application for an ESTA should be immediately you desire a trip to the US.

When traveling on an ESTA:

You are required to be with a return ticket with an airline company that is marked for ESTAs.

• You can only stay for no longer than 90 days.
• You must ensure that no part of the USA Immigration Law has been violated (i.e., overstaying the 90 days) previously.

In addition,

• If, for U.S. citizen who also possesses dual nationality with a Visa Waiver Program country, it is not necessary to possess an ESTA. Your U.S. passport will serve as your means of identification for a trip to the USA.
• You must be up to date with the updates to the Terrorist Travel Prevention Act.
• ESTA ineligible applicants are those VWP countries’ citizen who are representatives and also nationals of North Korea, Syria, Sudan, or Iraq.

More COVID-19 Rules During Your US Travel

Since the 14th of May 2021, fully vaccinated US citizens are exempted from the use of face masks and maintaining a safe distance from people. The only period where face masks beige mandatory is in crowded indoor areas, such as the hospitals and public transport. The use of a face mask is also imperative during flight to and fro the USA.

Fully vaccinated travelers for a minimum of two weeks are exempted from the quarantine process upon arrival in the United States. The people who have not attained the complete vaccination are required to go into self-isolation for 7 days after arrival. However, everyone as well as the vaccinated travelers, are required to be tested 3 to 5 days post-arrival.

• Original ESTA
• Submit ESTA

US Travel Restrictions

The latest information about traveling to the US

Enter the U.S. with ESTA

• The authorization remains valid for 2 years
• ESTA can be requested in minutes
• Travel for leisure or business

The US eased COVID-19 restrictions for all travelers on May 12, 2023. Foreign nationals can now visit the United States without facing additional rules.

Read on to find out about changes to travel to travel in the US during COVID-19.

Also, find out more about the general US travel restrictions when entering the country from overseas.

With an ESTA authorization, you can travel to the United States without a visa. Start your application today and get your ESTA via email in max 2 days from now.

Traveling with ESTA during COVID-19

You may use your approved ESTA visa waiver to travel to the United States now, regardless of your vaccination status.

The requirement to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 ended in May 2023. All eligible travelers can now apply online for ESTA and travel to the United States.

You do not need additional COVID-19 paperwork, just your passport and ESTA.

US COVID-19 Entry Requirements

COVID-19 restrictions for the United States have ended . Entry requirements were updated on May 12, 2023.

Vaccination certificate for the US removed

Passengers previously had to show a COVID-19 vaccination certificate to enter the US. This is no longer a requirement —you can enter the country even if you are unvaccinated.

Air passengers no longer need a PCR test to travel to the US

Passengers arriving in the United States from overseas are no longer required to show a negative COVID-19 test result .

Negative test and recovery documents will not be requested when boarding a flight to the US.

Travel health forms for the United States

All travel health forms for the US have been removed. You do not need to complete any COVID-19 form to enter the country.

General US Travel Restrictions

General US travel restrictions apply for safety and security reasons . Some of the most important rules are shown below.

Visa Waiver Program restricted countries

Due to security concerns, it is not possible to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program if you have been to any of the countries listed since 2011:

If you have visited one of these nations since 2011, you’ll need to apply for a US visa instead of an ESTA.

Restrictions on travelers with a criminal record

Having a criminal record can affect your opportunities for international travel. Whilst minor crimes are unlikely to prevent approval of your US ESTA or visa, more serious criminal offenses may cause issues.

Individuals convicted of drug-related crimes or terrorism offenses may be barred from entering the USA.

In addition, anyone who has overstayed a previous visa or visa waiver may face a US travel ban.

Restricted and banned items when entering the US

When packing your luggage, it’s important to keep in mind that the US has strict rules on what can be imported . A number of items are outright banned and there are restrictions on others.

Agricultural products

The US restricts or prohibits the entry of several agricultural products to prevent pests and diseases arriving from overseas.

You must declare any agricultural products you are carrying on US customs forms . The items will be inspected by officials who will determine whether you may enter with the product or not.

It is worth noting that most fruits and vegetables, and animal products such as meat and dairy products, are prohibited. Travelers are advised not to carry such items to avoid delays.

It’s also important to check the state-specific rules for the area of the country you are visiting.

Other banned items

• Narcotics and dangerous drugs
• Plants, seeds, and soil
• Leather souvenirs from Haiti
• Firearms without a permit

Cash and currency restrictions

There are no restrictions on the amount of US dollars or foreign currency that can be taken into the United States however all currency over the equivalent of USD 10,000 must be declared.

Duty-free allowances

The following duty-free limits apply to non-residents entering the United States:

• Tobacco products : 100 cigars or 200 cigarettes or 2kg of smoking tobacco, or a combination (travelers aged 21 and over)
• Alcohol : 1 liter of alcoholic beverage (travelers aged 21 and over)
• Gifts : up to the value of USD 100

Do I need any vaccinations for the USA?

There are no mandatory vaccines for traveling to the United States of America. You should be up-to-day with routine vaccines such as MMR and seasonal flu.

Your doctor may recommend other vaccines if you’re at risk of exposure to other diseases. These may include Hepatitis A and/or B and Poliomyelitis.

You do not have to be vaccinated against COVID-19 to travel to the USA, but full vaccination is recommended.

Is travel insurance compulsory for the United States?

You are not obliged to take out travel insurance to go to the United States, but it is strongly advised .

Medical care in the US can be expensive. You should take out comprehensive insurance to cover any treatment you might need during your stay. This is especially important if you have a pre-existing medical condition.

Insurance should also cover repatriation, loss or theft of property, and cancellation.

Can I take my pet with me to the United States?

Dogs and cats that are at least 16 weeks old can be taken into the United States and are inspected by a quarantine officer on arrival.

Dogs need to be accompanied by one of the following documents:

• Certificate of rabies vaccination if from a high-risk country
• CDC-issued unimmunized dog permit
• A written/oral statement that the dog has not been living in a high-risk rabies country for the last 6 months/since birth

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides information about taking other types of pets and animals into the US.