java indonesia places to visit

10 must-visit places in Java, Indonesia

With thousands of islands, hundreds of languages and a mind-boggling mix of cities, beaches, volcanoes and rainforests, planning a trip to Indonesia can be mystifying.

If you’re a first time visitor, or just have a couple of weeks to spare, Java is the perfect solution. The biggest island in the country, Java is home to Indonesia’s busiest cities, its most famous sights, and over half of its friendly population.

Here’s just 10 highlights from this gem of South East Asia:

Bikes in Jakarta. Photo by Fajrul Islam.

The sprawling capital of Indonesia, Jakarta is the centre of the action and where you’ll discover just how diverse this country really is. Inhale the smells from Malay and Chinese cafes as you wander past 19th-century style Dutch buildings and listen to the call to prayer from a nearby mosque… all while suited executives make business deals in skyscraping offices around you.

2. Yogyakarta

Taman Sari water temple, Yogyakarta. Photo by Pigprox.

If Jakarta is the brain of Java, then Yogyakarta is its heart and soul. The cultural centre of the island (and maybe even the whole of Indonesia), you’ll find batik workshops, life-changing street food, the famous Ramayana Ballet and so much more here. Take a quick bike ride through the city and suddenly you’re surrounded by rice paddies with brooding volcanoes in the distance.

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3 & 4. Borobodur & Prambanan

Borobudur Temple. Photo by Michael Tanujaya

Easily day-tripped from Yogya, Borobodur is the world’s largest Buddhist temple and not to be missed. If you’re not interested in the history – the complex dates from the 9th century – you’ll certainly be impressed by the views from the top. Equally impressive is nearby Prambanan, a Hindu temple complex that will take your breath away at sunset (or any other time of day).

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5. Pangandaran

Lush canyon in Pangandaran. Photo by Y. Mulyana

Skipped over by most major guide books, Pangandaran is a lush slice of jungle in West Java with two main draws; the paradise-like Green Canyon, and no tourists. Take a boat upriver to swim in dreamy green water as towering, green-covered cliffs keep the rest of the world far, far away.

6. Seloliman Nature Reserve

Penanggungan Mountain. Photo by Aswin Rizky Wardhana.

The Seloliman Nature Reserve is Java’s ultimate jungle retreat. Nestled into the slopes of the sacred Penanggungan volcano, here is where you can learn about local farming and wildlife by day and stargaze by night. Organic, home-grown food and open air baths surrounded by nature will put some pep back in your step.

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7. Mount Bromo

Mt Bromo. Photo by Burhan Bunardi.

There’s magic in the air at Mount Bromo, arguably the most iconic of Java’s many active volcanoes. Hiking through the Tengger Valley to catch a view of Bromo and the sea of peaks that surround it is, hands-down, the most breathtaking Indonesian experience of all. The (very) early morning start is well worth it for the sweeping sunrise views.  

8. Kalibaru

Strolling through Kalibaru. Photo by Inspired By Maps

‘Wake up and smell the coffee’ is a way of life in Kalibaru; the foothills encircling this little town are top-to-toe coffee plantations. There’s not much to do here but see how cocoa and coffee beans are harvested, cool off in the milder climate, and look out over the hills as you sip a cup of joe straight from the source. If you’re in need of some rest and relaxation, you’ll get plenty of both here.

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9. Kampung Warna Warni Jodipan

Colourful houses of Kampung Warna Warni. Photo by Kadek Bonit Permadi.

Historical city Malang in the heart of eastern Java is known for its temples, 19th-century Dutch-style architecture, and the technicolour houses of Kampung Warna Warni Jodipan. Your Instagram feed will be full of this village’s cheerful rainbow-painted roofs, and when you’re done snapping, there’s plenty of enticing food and captivating museums to tackle.

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10. Sempu Island

Sempu Island. Photo by cahya nugraha.

If a tropical beach with no electricity, no phone signal, and no people is your idea of paradise, you’ll want to take a short boat trip from the coast of Java to Sempu Island. Trek to the lagoon in its centre for a sneak peek of what heaven looks like, or camp out on the white sand for the night before catching a boat back in the morning.

Getting around

What’s the best way to get around Java? By train, of course. Unlike other parts of Asia (and Indonesia), the train network in Java is extensive, trains are comfortable and (usually) punctual, and tickets are affordable. Grab a snack from the hawkers who hop on and off at every stop, settle in, and watch the scenery whizz by your windows.

Interested in exploring Indonesia ? Check out our range of small group adventures around Java now.

Feature image by Merabet Hichem. 

Edel was born in raised in Dublin, Ireland, where she still lives and works a day job as a writer. So far she has travelled across four continents, visited the highest and lowest points on the earth’s surface, and amassed a network of much loved travel buddies around the world. She’s always looking for more, so connect with her on Instagram or Twitter.

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Home » Travel Guides » Indonesia » 25 Best Things to Do in Java (Indonesia)

25 Best Things to Do in Java (Indonesia)

Java is the administrative center of Indonesia , but other than that it is not particularly famous. Most visitors to Indonesia, especially those on a first time trip, head to Bali or move on to the island of Lombok, with very few taking the time to tour around Java for any length of time.

This is a shame however, as Java has a huge amount to recommend it, and you can visit some of the top highlights in Indonesia in the form of stunning temples or active volcanoes. Other options here include trekking through jungle to secluded caves and waterfalls, or you can get out on the water and explore the islands off the coast. In short, Java offers you a whole host of attractions, so whatever kind of holiday you are looking for you will doubtless find something to suit you here.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Java :

1. Travel to the city of Surabaya

Surabaya has the claim to fame of being the second largest city in Indonesia, although strangely it is not often visited by tourists.

It is also a historically significant part of the country and one of the best reasons to come here is to walk through the old part of the city and take in all the traditional buildings, many of which date from the Dutch colonial period.

There are a clutch of museums where you can learn more about Surabaya’s history and as this is one of the main travel hubs in Indonesia it is easy to plan a stop-off here from another part of the country.

2. Admire Borobudur Temple

Borobudur Temple is one of the most famous attractions in Indonesia and consists of a large Buddhist temple complex in Central Java.

It is easy to visit Borobudur from the neighboring city of Yogyakarta on a day trip, and the temple is an impressive relic of a different time, having been built in the 9th century.

It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has an amazing 72 sculpted figures of Buddha.

Borobudur is also the largest Buddhist temple in the world, and you can climb all over the structure, including up to the central platform which affords you amazing views over the rest of the complex.

It is particularly beautiful at sunrise and sunset so try to time your visit to make the most of the natural light show here.

3. Have a beach holiday in Anyer

The pretty seaside town of Anyer is located in Banten and is known for its gorgeous beach that faces the towering Mount Krakatau.

Anyer Beach is the quintessential seaside experience in Indonesia, and as well as turquoise seas you can also expect a wealth of water sports options like jet skiing and parasailing.

You can stroll along the beach until you get to the old lighthouse of Cikoneng and you can even go diving here.

Due to the high mineral content in the water from the volcanic lands that surround the city, underwater life thrives here, so any budding marine biologists won’t be disappointed.

4. Go shopping in Bandung

The city of Bandung is known on the domestic market as one of the top shopping destinations in Indonesia, although many tourists never make the trip here.

Bandung is conveniently close to Jakarta which means that it is easy to visit, and you will find a huge array of factory outlets selling the latest fashions.

Bandung is also particularly well known for its denim products so if you want a new pair of jeans then there are styles here to suit all kinds of tastes and budgets.

5. Marvel at Candi Prambanan

Candi Prambanan is often thought of as similar to neighboring Borobudur although there are marked differences between these two temple complexes.

Though both date from the 9th century, Candi Prambanan is a Hindu Temple and Borobudur is Buddhist.

Along with Borobudur Candi Prambanan is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site and you can walk around the pretty compounds here and explore the winding alleyways and shrines dotted all over the complex.

6. Enjoy the beach at Batu Karas

When people think of beaches they tend to think of Bali as having the monopoly on the best sands and waves.

Bali does indeed have some of the best beaches in Indonesia, but Java is also no slouch, and Batu Karas is one of the best of its kind.

If you make the trip here you will be rewarded with miles of rolling golden sand that is often deserted.

Unlike many other beaches in Indonesia, Batu Karas has some good surfing and you can also swim here, or just sunbathe if you are looking for a relaxing beach holiday.

7. Visit the waterfalls of Baturaden

Located in Purwokerto in Java, the waterfalls of Baturaden look more like something that you would find in the Amazon.

The trek out to the waterfalls is slightly long and arduous, but you will be rewarded along the hike with gorgeous vistas across the lush scenery which ends in the culmination of the mighty falls that drop through the forest canopy into limpid pools below.

There is a selection of different cataracts here but one of the prettiest and best known is Curug Belot, so make sure to make the trip out here if you are in the area.

8. Climb Mount Ijen

Indonesia is known for its majestic mountains, but one of the most impressive is the graceful Mount Ijen which is not as famous as others but well worth a visit.

The big draw here is that the largest acidic crater lake in the world sits at the top of the mountain and if you come here under the cover of darkness you will be able to observe blue flames erupting out of the lake.

The reason for this is that the sulfuric acid rises to the surface and ignites, and this is turn glows blue thanks to the light of the moon, resulting in one of the prettiest natural phenomena in Indonesia.

9. Shop for Batik in Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta is known for its beautiful batik which is made by dripping wax onto a piece of fabric and then applying a range of dyes to make a pattern.

You can buy batik all over the city, or you can also go on a factory tour to learn how this textile technique was pioneered in Indonesia.

If you want to get hands-on then you can even take a batik making class and fashion your own piece of fabric which you can keep as a souvenir of your trip to Yogyakarta.

10. Climb Mount Bromo

One of the highlights of a trip to Java is the chance to visit Mount Bromo.

The mountain is also one of Indonesia many active volcanoes and it is named after the Hindu god named Brahma and considered sacred.

The volcano is mostly dormant, although it does sometimes still erupt, but when it is lightly smoking you can still climb to the summit and watch the stunning sunset over the lip of the crater.

The views stretch out over the gorgeous Tengger Massif below, which is a mountain chain that includes Mount Bromo, and this is also one of the less strenuous volcano treks in Indonesia.

You can take a car much of the way to the summit, and most people start around 3 am or 4 am to catch the sunrise here.

11. Go for a walk in Bogor

Bogor is a city that sits outside of Jakarta and it often gets ignored by those passing through the capital city.

This is a shame however as Bogor is like a smaller and simpler version of Jakarta filled with a wealth of historic artifacts.

One of these is the large botanical garden which would have started life in the 1800s under the former Dutch governor, and you can easily spend an afternoon admiring the flora and fauna here.

12. Enjoy the seaside at Pangandaran

Pangandaran sits between Jakarta and Yogyakarta as is a city nestled close to the sea, which is perfect if you want some sun and sand.

There is a long strip of beach here and, as you would expect, the fresh seafood is one of the big draws in the area.

If you come here in the evening then you can dine at one of the seaside stalls that sells barbecued fresh fish simply cooked over hot coals and there is also a wider national park here if you want to eschew the beach and go trekking instead.

13. Visit Sewu Temple

Sewu Temple is often rather usurped in Java by both Borobudur and Candi Prambanan, although it is only 10 minutes away from the latter on foot.

The temple is not as well preserved as others in the area which means that it crumbles gracefully in front of you, and this is actually one of its great charms.

It is also covered in alleys and hidden corners to explore and there are some 200 temples here.

Make sure to check out the ornate carvings that will allow you to imagine the complex as it would have been in its glory days.

14. Visit Timang Beach

Located in the Gunung Kidul area is Timang Beach which sits around an hour away from the city of Yogyakarta.

The beach is the perfect place to go if you want to get out of the city and enjoy a day at the seaside, and you will find a huge number of little stalls lining the beach that serve local snacks like fresh coconuts and noodles.

This is one of the best loved beaches in the area and gets busy at the weekends, and one of the reasons for this is the seafood restaurants nearby where you can get fresh crab, shrimp, and even lobster.

15. Hike up the Dieng Plateau

A great attraction in Java is the Dieng Plateau which sits at an altitude of 2,100 meters.

The main reason why many people come to the Dieng Plateau is to go on a pilgrimage to the Buddhist temples that are dotted along the way.

As you hike up the plateau you will get to walk by limpid pools filed with spring water as well as some billowing hot springs.

The views from the top of the plateau are truly breathtaking and you should try and time a visit to coincide with the sunset when the light is at its best.

16. Take a trip to Malang

Malang is known across Java for its serene and laid back atmosphere and in some ways it harks back to another time in Indonesia.

The city is also located between the sweeping Mount Semeru and Mount Bromo and as a result you can take in the spectacular views as you soak up the scenery.

Malang is also famous as it is covered in little temples and shrines and the best thing to do on a visit here is to take a motorized trishaw around town and see which areas take your fancy.

Much of the area around Malang is made up of jade hued paddy fields, so if you want to get out into nature then make sure to stop off here and explore.

17. Visit Mount Merapi

One of the most famous and feared volcanoes in Indonesia is Mount Merapi and if you don’t like trekking it is still worth coming here as this is one of the easier mountain hikes in Java.

The volcano is still active and erupted in spectacular fashion in 2010 so you can only trek here when it is deemed safe by the authorities to do so.

The best way to visit Mount Merapi is as part of a tour from neighboring Yogyakarta and there are a number of tours that you can take that will explain the history of the mountain and its status as a sacred spot in Indonesia.

18. Spelunk in Goa Jomblang

Another great day trip from Yogyakarta is a visit to Goa Jomblang in the Gunung Kidul area.

This famous cave is located about an hour outside the city and you will travel some 60 meters down the side of the cliff into the cavern.

This then leads to a cave system which is encircled by forests and the main cave to visit here is called Grubug Cave.

There is a hole in the top of the rock formation that lets the sunlight stream in and this is a fantastic experience for anyone who likes spelunking.

19. Stop off in Solo

The city of Solo is not an obvious choice for a stop-off at first glance, but it is a great option for anyone looking for a more authentic slice of Indonesia.

Some of the highlights here include the traditional touches like the central market which has been running since the Dutch colonial period, and you can also travel to Borobudur and Candi Prambanadan from Solo.

Another popular day trip takes you from the center of the city to neighboring Mount Lawu, so if you do decide to come here, you certainly won’t be strapped for things to do and see.

20. Visit Kalibiru National Park

Some visitors to Kalibiru National Park may recognize the scenery, as it has been made famous on Instagram in recent years thanks to its picturesque views.

One of the biggest draws in the park is its viewpoints which allow you to see for miles and you can climb up into the trees and enjoy the sights from rustic wooden viewing platforms.

Many people try to come here in the morning or evenings when the light is at its most beautiful and there are also a range of other activities available in the park such as zip lining

21. Go diving at the Karimunjawa Islands

If you want some of the best waters in Java then consider taking a trip to the Karimunjawa Archipelago.

Here you will find 27 different tropical islands off the coast of Semarang, many of which are uninhabited.

As you would expect, beautiful beaches abound here and this is a great spot if you want to try snorkeling or diving thanks to the high visibility.

One of the best ways to visit the islands is to rent a boat and island hop around, and if you are looking for a beachside paradise in Java then don’t leave Karimunjawa off the itinerary.

22. Eat your way around Bandung

Many people don’t realize that Bandung has a great food scene, so if you happen to be in the area then make sure to take full advantage of it.

Some of the local specialties include keradok which is similar to the famous Indonesian salad called gado-gado.

Keradok is made from a mix of bean sprouts, beans, cabbage, and cucumber which is then covered in a spicy peanut sauce and topped with basil.

Also don’t miss the gepuk which is a spicy curry made with fried beef, and for dessert make your way to Amanda Brownies which is famous in Bandung for its steamed sweet chocolate cakes.

23. Take a trip to the city of Semarang

Many visitors to Java tend to head to the big hitters like Jakarta and Yogyakarta, and very few ever make it to Semarang in Central Java.

Many people pass through Semarang on their way to the Karimunjawa Islands, although it is a shame to miss the city completely and you will find a range of interesting museums here as well as some interesting temples and other buildings.

Many of these date from the Dutch colonials, and you can also book tickets for a cultural show at Taman Budaya Raden Saleh to learn more about the history of the area.

24. Enjoy the colors at the Rainbow Village

Technically part of Semarang but also a small village in its own right is Kampung Pelangi which means Rainbow Village in Indonesian.

This is a fairly new attraction which popped up in recent years when the locals, wanting to draw more tourists to the area, had the idea of painting the village in a variety of bright hues.

No part of the village is untouched and it looks like something out of a fairytale, but the villagers’ plans have obviously worked and people now flock here to take pictures of this colorful spectacle.

25. Go surfing at Pelabuhan Ratu

Pelabuhan Ratu in West Java attracts visitors from Bogor, Bandung, and Jakarta, and you will find rolling waves here that surprisingly lend themselves well to surfing.

Due to the pounding surf, swimming is not recommended, but there is a long central beach that looks out over the Indian Ocean.

As you follow the coastline however you will find different bays and inlets and some of the best places to find waves include Sunset Beach, Karang Sari Beach, and Cimaja Beach.

25 Best Things to Do in Java (Indonesia):

• Travel to the city of Surabaya
• Admire Borobudur Temple
• Have a beach holiday in Anyer
• Go shopping in Bandung
• Marvel at Candi Prambanan
• Enjoy the beach at Batu Karas
• Visit the waterfalls of Baturaden
• Climb Mount Ijen
• Shop for Batik in Yogyakarta
• Climb Mount Bromo
• Go for a walk in Bogor
• Enjoy the seaside at Pangandaran
• Visit Sewu Temple
• Visit Timang Beach
• Hike up the Dieng Plateau
• Take a trip to Malang
• Visit Mount Merapi
• Spelunk in Goa Jomblang
• Stop off in Solo
• Visit Kalibiru National Park
• Go diving at the Karimunjawa Islands
• Eat your way around Bandung
• Take a trip to the city of Semarang
• Enjoy the colors at the Rainbow Village
• Go surfing at Pelabuhan Ratu

The Ultimate Java Travel Guide: 36 Best Places to Visit in Java, Indonesia

When planning a trip to Indonesia , Java may not be your first option, as the most populous Indonesian island is often overlooked by the more popular island in the country: Bali .

As a native who was born and bred on the island, this post may be a little biased since I genuinely want to highlight some of the off-the-beaten-path destinations in Java for the international audience. That's why I came up with this Java travel guide, where I collaborate with some fellow travel bloggers to talk about various places to visit in Java! 

In this post, I'm going to share all the essential things you need for traveling to Java: the reason why you should visit Java as a part of your travel itinerary to Indonesia, the best places to visit in Java, and how to get around the island. So, let's dive in!

Table of Content

Why Visit Java

While most people in the world seem to have the American dream where they can move to the United States to get more opportunities in terms of freedom and equality, most Indonesians aim for Java to get a better opportunity in terms of job and security. And rightfully so, because most developments in the country happen on this island. 

For international travelers, Java is still worth visiting for many reasons. As one of the largest islands in Indonesia, the island offers a diverse range of attractions and experiences with its rich culture and natural beauty. 

Whether you want to roam around the hustle and bustle of the capital city in Jakarta or indulge in the island's natural beauties, Java has it all. 

Although there's also a small train line in Sumatra, Java is where you can travel by train across the island in Indonesia. Compared to other islands in Indonesia (besides Bali!), Java is well-equipped with various tourism infrastructure which makes it easier for travelers to get around and explore the island. 

Book our top picks for the best excursions around Java to save your time!  ☟

Top 36 Places to Visit in Java

Java consists of six provinces in Indonesia, including two special regions: Jakarta as the capital city and Yogyakarta as the only monarchy in the country. In addition, Java also has four other administrative provinces that include Banten, West Java, Central Java, and East Java. 

In this section, I will split the places to visit in Java based on their province, where I will also introduce some fun bits about each region that make it worth visiting. From Banten in the western part of the island to Banyuwangi in the eastern point of Java, where you can easily take a ferry to cross to Bali. 

So, what are the best places to visit in Java? 

Banten may not be the first thing that comes to mind when planning a trip to Java. However, if you plan to come to Java via Jakarta by flight, chances are you've actually been to this province without noticing the fact that Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK) in Jakarta is actually located in Tangerang , a city under the administration of Banten province in Java. 

The capital city of Banten, Serang, is only around 80 kilometers from Jakarta. Both cities are connected by a train line, making it quite easy to travel from Jakarta. So, is Banten worth visiting?

Apart from being home to Ujung Kulon National Park , one of Indonesia's UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Banten is also known as the gateway to Krakatoa volcano . You can take a fast boat to the famous volcano from Anyer Harbor in Banten, which will take around 1.5 hours in total. 

If you plan to travel from Java to Sumatra by bus or boat, you'll also stop by Merak Harbor in Banten to cross the Sunda Strait and get to Bakauheni in Lampung. 

1. Baduy Village

Visiting Baduy Village is your best shot to experience the life of one of the indigenous ethnic groups in Indonesia. The village is a living testament to a traditional way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries. 

Divided into Inner and Outer Baduy communities, they strictly adhere to their indigenous customs and rituals. A trip to Baduy Village will offer you a rare opportunity to witness a culture untouched by modern influences. Although the Outer Baduy communities are more flexible in adapting to modern lives, you'll experience tranquility in the whole village as motorized vehicles are prohibited in the area. 

In addition to learning more about their community, it's also an ideal place if you want to unwind and connect with nature. Make sure to get enough rest and energy, as you'll be expected to walk a lot through some challenging routes to get to the village. 

As a visitor's permit is required to enter the Baduy area, the easiest way to go there is by signing up for an arranged tour from Jakarta. Most tours run for 2 days and 1 night, and you'll stay the night with one of the local families in the Outer Baduy area. 

2. Ujung Kulon National Park

Despite the fact that Ujung Kulon National Park is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Indonesia, it's still considered one of the off-the-beaten-path destinations in Java. However, making your way to the first national park in Indonesia is worth it, as you'll be spoiled by the various activities you can do around Ujung Kulon. 

Ujung Kulon is home to an incredibly diverse range of flora and fauna, including some endangered and rare species. It is the last refuge of the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros, making it a crucial conservation area. In addition, the park also boasts coastal areas and offshore islands that offer picturesque landscapes and pristine beaches to explore. 

Whether you want to stroll around the lush rainforest and explore the wildlife around the national park or go island hopping and snorkeling around the Sunda Strait, Ujung Kulon National Park is a paradise for all nature lovers. 

You can join the tour to Ujung Kulon from Jakarta, where you can spend a few days camping or staying at one of the resorts on the nearby islands. 

Apart from the starting point to explore Krakatoa volcano from Java, Anyer is a coastal town in Banten with much more to offer. The town was partially destroyed by the Sunda Strait tsunami in 2018, but once recovered Anyer is still an option for a peaceful and less crowded alternative for beach destinations near Jakarta. 

Anyer is home to Cikoneng Lighthouse. Built in 1885, the current lighthouse building was a gift from the then-King of the Netherlands, Willem III, after the old lighthouse perished due to the Krakatoa eruption. The lighthouse has become the town's landmark ever since, but it's not the only place worth visiting in Anyer. 

You can find a range of accommodations in Anyer, whether you're looking for budget-friendly or luxurious hotels. It's a popular weekend getaway for Jakartans, as the coastal town is only a short drive from the capital city. The easiest way to go to Anyer from Jakarta is by hiring a private driver , or you can also rent a car if you're confident that you can cope with Jakarta traffic. 

Anyer boasts picturesque beaches with soft, golden sands and calm waters. Carita Beach is probably the most popular one, but there are a few others that are less popular but still worth visiting like Sambolo or Marbella. 

4. Onrust Island

Although Onrust Island is currently a part of  Kepulauan Seribu  (Thousand Islands) under Jakarta administration, the island had a rich history related to Banten long before VOC came and colonized Java. 

Back when Banten was a small kingdom in the western part of Java, Onrust Island used to be the vacation home of their royal family until the then-Jayakarta Kingdom (the current area of Jakarta) claimed it to be a part of their territory. In the 17th century, the VOC took over the island and eventually became a Dutch naval base until the beginning of the 20th century when they transformed it into a rehabilitation center for tuberculosis patients in the then-Dutch East Indies before making it a quarantine spot for hajj pilgrimages until the 1930s. 

The name Onrust itself was taken from the same word in Dutch, which means restless, because that wasn't the end of history for the island. By the end of the 1930s, when World War II started, the island took the prisoners of war. After the independence of Indonesia, the new government turned the island into a quarantine place once again, but this time was for the epidemic patients as well as homeless people from Jakarta. 

It wasn't until 1972 when Ali Sadikin, the then-governor of Jakarta, decided to make it a heritage site in Kepulauan Seribu due to its history and cultural significance. What was once a relatively big island is now only around 3.5 square kilometers due to erosion, but you can still visit the island that is no longer inhabited. 

You can easily book a day trip to Onrust Island from Jakarta. The tour usually includes a trip to other small islands in the surroundings, including Cipir and Kelor Island. 

DKI Jakarta

Although Indonesia is planning to move the capital city to Kalimantan , Jakarta is still the country's economic center. A lot of multinational companies have a branch office here, so the chance of you traveling for business to Jakarta is never zero. 

Although most commercial flights fly to Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK) in Banten, the capital city also has an airport that caters to mostly domestic flights at Halim Perdanakusumah Airport (HLP) in East Jakarta . 

In addition to flights, as a harbor city you can also find some ferry options to travel to Java from other islands like Sumatra or Kalimantan. The port in Tanjung Priok offers several routes if you want to explore places outside Java in Indonesia by sea. 

Jakarta has the most well-connected public transport in the country that enables you to get around the city easily. They have TransJakarta buses, KRL (commuter train), and MRT that you can use to explore the Indonesian capital city. 

5. National Monument

The National Monument  in Jakarta is an iconic symbol of Indonesia's rich history and vibrant culture. This towering monument stands at a majestic 132 meters, making it one of the tallest monuments in the world. As a symbol of Indonesia's struggle for independence, the National Monument is a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring Jakarta.

I highly recommend visiting the national monument for several reasons. Firstly, it offers a profound insight into the nation's history. A meticulously designed museum features artifacts, documents and dioramas tracing Indonesia's path to freedom from colonial rule. Visitors can immerse themselves in the country's past and better appreciate its heritage.

In addition, the panoramic views from the top of the monument are breathtaking. After taking the lift to the observation deck, you can enjoy a 360-degree view of Jakarta's sprawling cityscape. It's particularly magical at sunset when the city lights begin to twinkle.

The best way to get to the National Monument is to take a taxi or ride-sharing service. If you prefer public transportation, use the TransJakarta Busway and get off at Gambir Station. From there, it's a short walk to the monument. The National Monument is open to visitors every day except for the last Monday of each month when it's closed for maintenance.

For a lack of better words,  authentic  is the best way to describe Jakarta's Chinatown. Unlike glitzy and watered-down Chinatowns elsewhere, the one in Jakarta remains blissfully real, with vibrant temples filled with altars and incense, incredible food, a traditional wet market and friendly locals.

You'll find Jakarta's Chinatown in the neighborhood of Glodok, in western Jakarta, and when people talk about Glodok, they are most often referring to Chinatown. For visitors, Glodok is best reached by taxi/Grab/Gojek and is just a short ride away from the other tourist attractions in the city. 

It's best to put aside an entire morning to experience Glodok. Start with dim sum and tea at Pantjoran Tea House before hitting the streets on a  self-guided walking tour of Glodok .

Don't miss Gang Gloria for tasty street food and an iced milk coffee at the famous Kopi Es Taki. After that, if you still have space left, head to Petak Enam for more delicious Chinese food with an Indonesian twist. This place is one of the trendiest spots in Chinatown, with tones of halal and non-halal food and plenty of Instagram-worthy spots for the hipsters.

Before falling into a food coma, walk it off by exploring some of Glodok's fine Chinese temples, such as Toa Se Bio, Fat Cu Kung and the Vihara Dharma Bhakti.

Aside from food and culture, the electronic markets are just the place to go bargain-hunting for that gadget you're still dreaming of.

Visiting Glodok is an exciting and delicious glimpse into multi-cultural Indonesia, and can easily be combined with sightseeing around Kota Tua or Merdeka Square. 

7. Jakarta Old Town

Jakarta Old Town , also known as  Kota Tua  for the locals, is probably the most touristy spot in the capital city of Indonesia, and for a good reason. It is the historic heart of the capital city, as it was once the center of Dutch government administration with well-preserved colonial-style buildings and landmarks. 

Kota Tua is home to several significant museums for Indonesians, making it one of the must-visit places in Java if you're a culture and history enthusiast. Jakarta History Museum, also known as Museum Fatahillah for the locals, is probably the most famous landmark in the area due to its majestic architecture. It's now home to hundreds of Indonesian artifacts and history where you can learn about the country's history. 

You can also visit Museum Wayang, where you can see various types of puppets from around the world. 

In this museum, you can also find some colonial tombstones, including one that belongs to Jan Pieterszoon Coen. The latter was the founder of Batavia (the old name of Jakarta), which eventually became the capital city of the then-Dutch East Indies. Although his remains were now transferred to Taman Prasasti Museum (also in Jakarta), you can still see the tombstone at Wayang Museum in Jakarta Old Town. 

While there are a few cafes around Jakarta Old Town, it's worth splurging money a little to grab some meals at Batavia Cafe. Situated not too far from Jakarta History Museum, the building used to be the residence of the governor-general of the Dutch East Indies, and they preserved the original building to serve customers with some high-end Indonesian cuisine. 

There's an urban legend that says there's a local lady ghost wearing a red  kebaya  (the traditional Indonesian upper garment) who occasionally appears to greet the “customers” at Batavia Cafe. Rumor has it that the ghost used to be a concubine of one of the governor-generals, and for that reason nowadays she only haunts white men to show her spirit. So if you're a white man seeing a lady with a red kebaya when visiting Batavia Cafe, it's worth questioning yourself if you see a real human right there! 😛 

8. Taman Mini Indonesia Indah

Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) is a miniature park that showcases the cultural diversity throughout Indonesia, from Sabang to Merauke. The concept is pretty similar to Miniaturk in Istanbul or Little Canada in Toronto , and you can see the replica collections of traditional houses from various places in Indonesia showcasing each culture to learn more about the diversity of the country. 

Situated in East Jakarta, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah is slightly further away from some of the best places to visit in Jakarta. However, it's worth visiting if you want to learn about Indonesia's rich culture in a very short time. Spare a full day to explore Taman Mini, since the park offers various activities on top of the country's replicas. 

Get on the cable car at Taman Mini Indonesia Indah where you can indulge in the bird's eye view to see the miniature park from the top. From the cable car, you can see the man-made lake with artificial Indonesian islands just like the one you see on the map. 

If Disneyland has its signature Cinderella Castle, TMII has its own castle called  Istana Anak-Anak Indonesia  (Indonesian Children's Castle). 

If you love bird-watching, you can also make your way to  Taman Burung  (Birds' Park). Or if you don't get a chance to visit Labuan Bajo to see komodo dragons in real life, you can also go to Museum Fauna. The komodo-shaped building exhibits various animal species you can find throughout the country. While it may not be their natural habitat, you may also be able to see the real komodo over here. 

The largest recreational park in Indonesia, Ancol has numerous attractions suitable for the whole family. Whether you want to unwind around the beach or want to spend the day around the theme park or water park in Jakarta, Ancol is the best place for it! 

With around 6.5 kilometers of coastal area, Ancol boasts several beaches along the Jakarta Bay that make it one of the best weekend getaways in town. You can relax on the sandy shores or explore various watersports like jetski or banana boats. 

Ancol is also home to Indonesia's biggest aquarium at Sea World . You can also visit Ocean Dream Samudra, where you can see a diverse range of marine life, including dolphins, sharks, and manta rays. If you want to make the most of your time around the water park, make sure to include Atlantis in your Jakarta itinerary. 

Exploring Ancol isn't complete without visiting Dufan . Short from  Dunia Fantasi  (Fantasy World), it's the first theme park in Indonesia and it offers various attractions, including my all-time favorite  Halilintar  roller coaster and  Bianglala  Ferris Wheel. 

Although the capital city of West Java in Bandung (my hometown!) is around 3 hours by car from Jakarta, the government recently launched the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway called Whoosh, enabling you to travel between the cities for only 30 minutes. 

In addition, some of the biggest cities in West Java are also a part of the Greater Jakarta area, so you can visit places like Bogor, Bekasi, or Depok by train from the capital city. 

There are two main airports in West Java, both located in Bandung: Husein Sastranegara International Airport (BDO) and Kertajati International Airport (KJT) . Apart from some domestic routes to popular destinations in Indonesia like Yogyakarta and Bali, you can also find international flights to Bandung from Singapore and Kuala Lumpur as Bandung is quite popular among Malaysian and Singaporean travelers too.

10. Mount Gede

Standing at 2,958 m above sea level, Gunung Gede, or Mount Gede , is a stratovolcano in West Java with sweeping views and landscapes. It's only a 2 hour 15 minutes drive from Jakarta, making it especially popular for those wanting to escape the bustling city crowds. The trail itself offers just the right amount of challenge so that both beginners and experienced climbers can enjoy it.

This place is also easy to reach from major cities like Cianjur, Sukabumi, Bogor, and Bandung.

You can  hike Mount Gede in one day , although it's recommended to do it over two days for a more leisurely pace. This will give you more time to spend at each stop and truly appreciate the beauty of the mountain. Camping overnight also means you can catch the stunning sunrise at the summit.

Moreover, even if you don't plan to hike up to the summit, there are tons of picturesque spots that are worth a day trip! The closest one to the entrance (only 1.5 km away) is the gorgeous Telaga Biru, while Cibeureum Waterfall is perfect for a little swim or picnic. Overall, if you're ever in West Java and looking for a memorable mountainous adventure, don't miss out on Mount Gede.

11. Bogor Botanical Gardens

Established in the early 1800s, Bogor Botanical Gardens is the oldest botanical garden in Southeast Asia and also the largest one in Indonesia. It was originally founded by the Dutch East Indies government during the colonial period and has played a significant role in the study and conservation of plant species not only from Indonesia, but also around the world. 

Known for its lush landscapes and towering trees with a serene atmosphere, Bogor Botanical Gardens is also a great escape from the hustle and bustle of the capital city in Jakarta. 

Situated not too far from Bogor city center, you can take a commuter line from Jakarta, stop by Bogor station, and take Grab or GoJek to get to the botanical garden. You can do this as a day trip from Jakarta or stay a few nights to explore more of Bogor area like Puncak or Taman Safari. 

12. Kawah Putih

Known as one of the most romantic places to visit in West Java, Kawah Putih or White Crater should be on your bucket list if you add Bandung to your itinerary. 

Situated around 50 kilometers from Bandung city center, you can take a minivan from Leuwigajah bus station. The minivan will take you to Ciwidey bus terminal, but you will have to take  angkot  (the local public transport) that will take you to the entrance of Kawah Putih in Rancabali. You can then take  ontang-anting  from the entrance to the crater area. 

Taking public transport to Bandung countryside isn't for the faint of heart, so I highly recommend renting a bike or a car with the driver to get to Ciwidey from Bandung city center if you're a novice to public transport in Bandung. 

The crater lake in Kawah Putih is milky turquoise in color due to its high sulfur content. With the contrast of green trees and blue sky in its surroundings, it's definitely one of the best spots for photographs in Bandung, so don't be surprised if you encounter some couples who take their pre-wedding photoshoot there.  

13. Stone Garden GeoPark

Stone Garden GeoPark in Citatah Padalarang is one of the off-the-beaten-path destinations in Bandung. Unlike more popular spots in Bandung like Tangkuban Perahu or Kawah Putih, Stone Garden GeoPark is a bit secluded in the western part of the city. 

The easiest way to go to Stone Garden GeoPark from the city center is to rent your own vehicle. However, you can also take public transport to get there by taking a commuter line from Bandung station to Padalarang. From Padalarang station, you can order Grab or GoJek to Stone Garden in Citatah directly. 

The site was discovered in the early 2000s; Stone Garden GeoPark was formerly an ancient seamount where underwater animals used to live thousands of years ago. As a result, some researchers also discovered some ancient fossils of sea creatures not too far from the main Stone Garden GeoPark area. You can pay extra to see the remains in Pawon Cave, a cave located on the other side of the site. 

Stone Garden GeoPark is a great place to visit in Java if you like nature and history combined. You can also go hiking around the former seamount to just admire the nature in its surroundings. 

Due to its remote location and the fact that it's not widely known (yet) as one of the best places to visit in Bandung, visiting Stone Garden GeoPark in Citatah Padalarang can be an awesome experience if you're looking for a less-touristy spot in Bandung!

14. Museum of the Asian-African Conference

The capital city of West Java hosted the first large-scale Asian-African Conference in 1955. Also known as the Bandung Conference, the event took place in the building currently known as Gedung Merdeka on Asia-Africa Street in Bandung city center. 

Visiting Bandung won't be complete without stopping by this historical museum. The conference itself was a landmark event in the history of decolonization, which eventually led to the Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War era. 

The Asian-African Conference in 1955 resulted in  Dasasila Bandung , which contains the principles to promote peace and cooperation among the people of color in Asia and Africa during the time when many countries in these continents just gained their independence from colonial rule. 

Apart from Gedung Merdeka, you can also visit several historical landmarks throughout Asia-Africa Street in Bandung, including the 0 KM Bandung, Savoy Homann , and Grand Hotel Preanger . You can also find the Bandung Conference monument near the city's Grand Mosque in Alun-Alun Bandung. 

15. Malabar Tea Plantation

A trip to Bandung would be incomplete without a visit to one of the city's picturesque tea plantations. While there are several such plantations in places like Lembang and Ciwidey , the Malabar tea plantation in Pangalengan stands out as a must-visit destination in West Java.

Its allure extends beyond the breathtaking natural beauty of its surroundings; it is also steeped in the rich history associated with Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha .

Bosscha, a Dutchman, played a pivotal role in the development of Bandung as a city. He ventured to the Dutch East Indies in the late 1800s, where he initially worked as an engineer before undertaking the management of the Malabar Estate a few years later.

Bosscha's influence can still be felt throughout Bandung today, with one of the most notable legacies being the renowned Bosscha Observatory. This institution continues to foster the advancement of astronomy and space science in Bandung to this day now that Institut Teknologi Bandung (Bandung Institute of Technology) took over the management. 

When visiting Malabar in South Bandung, you can visit the house where he used to live until his passing in 1928. Nestled amidst the tea plantation, this historic residence has been open to visitors ever since, preserving its original design and ornaments from the time when Bosscha lived in the area.

Visiting Bosscha's residence in Malabar is free, but you can tip the security who will share some stories about Bosscha as well as the urban legend about the house being hunted by the ghost of the Dutchman himself!

16. Pangandaran

If you're looking for a coastal town in West Java, Pangandaran can be a great choice for all good reasons. The laid-back atmosphere in Pangandaran is perfect for those looking for a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

There are several transport options to get to Pangandaran from either Bandung or Jakarta. 

If you travel from Bandung by car, it will take around 5 hours drive to Pangandaran. You can also several bus options from Cicaheum bus terminal and take the Bandung-Tasikmalaya-Banjar-Pangandaran route for this. Alternatively, you can also take a train from Bandung station to Banjar.

Apart from bus and train options from Jakarta to Pangandaran , you can also book a flight with Susi Air from Halim Perdanakusumah (HLP) to Pangandaran Airport (CJN). Keep in mind that you'll take the small fleet for this route, so you can expect some tedious procedures like the one I had when I took Maswings from Miri to Bario . 

Apart from stunning beaches along the southern coast of Java, Pangandaran is also home to the Green Canyon in Cukang Taneuh. It's a must-visit natural wonder in Pangandaran due to its greeneries with various activities they can offer. The beautiful river gorge is surrounded by emerald green waters and lush vegetation, which you can explore by tubing or trekking. 

Central Java

Central Java is home to many historical and cultural sites on the island. The region was a stronghold of various Indonesian kingdoms, and you can explore ancient temples, palaces, and monuments that reflect its rich heritage. From the sultanate in Surakarta to the ancient temples in the Dieng Plateau, there are various places you can visit in Central Java!

There are two international airports in Central Java: Ahmad Yani International Airport (SRG) in Semarang and Adi Soemarmo International Airport (SOC). Apart from domestic flights from Jakarta and some other destinations in Indonesia, these airports also have some international routes from either Singapore or Kuala Lumpur. 

The capital city of Central Java province, Semarang, is located on the northern coast of Java island. There's Tanjung Emas harbor where you can travel by ferry boats to some destinations in Indonesia, including places like Belitung or Pontianak in West Kalimantan. 

17. Sam Poo Kong

The oldest Chinese temple in Semarang, Sam Poo Kong , has a rich history dating back to the early 15th century when Admiral Cheng Ho, a Muslim Chinese explorer, visited Semarang. Today, the temple complex serves as a unique center of interreligious worship, featuring a multitude of shrines and altars dedicated to various faiths, including Buddhism, Taoism, and Islam.

This place is my personal favorite, as I once called Semarang home. I stayed near Ahmad Yani International Airport since I worked there, and I occasionally went to Sam Poo Kong during my off days since the temple is located between the airport and Semarang city center.

Sam Poo Kong is a great place to visit in Java, as this exquisite gem in Central Java offers an opportunity to celebrate Indonesia's vibrant diversity while giving you a chance to immerse yourself in a rich tapestry of Chinese culture. The temple is also set in a beautiful garden with ponds, bridges, and well-maintained landscapes that are perfect for leisurely strolls and photography to memorize your trip. 

Every year, Sam Poo Kong also hosts Cheng Ho International Festival. The cultural extravaganza has been celebrated annually to pay homage to Admiral Cheng Ho's historic voyage to Indonesia. His arrival played a pivotal role in fostering the fusion of Chinese and Indonesian cultures in Java over centuries. 

Commencing from Semawis, the heart of Semarang's vibrant Chinatown, this celebration unfolds over the weekend on the sixth month of the Chinese calendar. Be sure to check the calendar event in Semarang before traveling to Central Java's capital, as you don't want to miss out on the celebration when visiting the city during the festival!

18. Kraton Surakarta

When the Kingdom of Mataram, one of the greatest polities on Java, crumbled in 1755, it was divided into the Yogyakarta Sultanate and the Surakarta Sunanate. 

The head of Surakarta was a Sunan, short for Susuhunan, which loosely translates to King of Kings. The second Sunan of Surakarta, Pakubuwono II, established his new Royal Palace in the center of his new capital. The Surakarta Kraton, as it's called in Javanese, is a place symbolizing royalty, spirituality, religion, and power.

Even though Surakarta lost its special status soon after the establishment of the Indonesian Republic (something that Yogyakarta retains to this day), the Kraton still stands welcoming visitors who want to learn more about the history of the kingdom and its dynasty.

The current Sunan, Pakubuwono XIII, doesn't have any actual powers. The Surakarta Kraton is his official residence, although unlike Yogyakarta's Sultan, he doesn't actually live there, and the Palace only functions as a museum.

For a price of 25,000 IDR ($1.6 USD), you can enter the Kraton. You will be given a sarong to wrap around your waist, a guide will lead you through the grounds and tell you about its history. The most fascinating room has to be the one with the portraits of all past monarchs.

Most people go to Surakarta as a day trip from Yogyakarta. You can easily do that by taking the commuter train that links the two sister cities every hour or so at a surprisingly low cost of 8.000 IDR ($0.5 USD).

It's smart to stay one extra day there – you will be hard-pressed to choose from the many other  things to do in Surakarta .

19. Sukuh and Cetho Temple

Sukuh and Cetho Temple. Recommended by Linda of Muy Linda Travels, with some additional insights by me for Cetho Temple.

Sukuh Temple, known as Candi Sukuh in Indonesian, is a delightful Hindu temple set high on a mountainside in Central Java 900 meters above sea level. The small Hindu shrine overlooks the mountain Gunung Lawu and has sweeping views of green rice fields and villages in the valley below. 

Built in the 15th century during the Majapahit Kingdom in Central Java, Candi Sukuh is a reminder of a time in history when Hinduism was the dominant religion in Indonesia. Today Indonesia is predominantly Muslim.   

Unlike Prambanan or Borobudur, Sukuh Temple consists of a small pyramid built from stone with a steep staircase that passes through the temple to a flat platform at the top of the building. Barong carvings symbolizing health and good fortune decorate the stonework and in the pretty gardens surrounding the shrine, there are many stone statues. 

Candi Sukuh is located 36 kilometers east of Solo and can easily be reached on a day trip from the city center. Nearby Jumog Waterfall is only 1.5 kilometers away and offers a cool respite with lush green mountain scenery. 

Further up the mountain are the ruins of Cetho Temple, another lovely  Hindu shrine in Indonesia  that can be visited at the same time . Cetho Temple is adorned with intricate carvings that depict various scenes of life, including erotic and fertility symbols with  lingga  (phallus/penis) and  yoni  (vulva/vagina) around the stupa. 

You can take a taxi from Solo, but the mountain roads are narrow and in poor condition on the trip from Candi Sukuh to Cetho. 

20. Borobudur Temple

If you travel to the Indonesian island of Java, be sure to visit the impressive Borobudur Temple . This majestic monument is the largest Buddhist temple in the world and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important sights in the country.

The temple is located in Magelang. While technically it's under Central Java administration, it's just a short drive from Yogyakarta city center. You can, easily fit a visit into  your Yogyakarta itinerary  and see it from there as a day trip. The temple can be reached by public bus, rented scooter, or taxi, or you can also join a guided tour.

The impressive temple has been buried for a long time and thus was able to preserve dozens of details and sculptures with incomparable details. On nine platforms, you will find thousands of images carved in stone, which aim to teach visitors religious values.

With dozens of stupas, Buddha statues, and numerous richly detailed decorative elements, this temple is definitely something out of the ordinary.

Even though you are not allowed to climb the step pyramid itself anymore, it is definitely still worth a visit. Even from the outside, the view of the picturesque monument is genuinely impressive.

21. Bukit Rhema (The Chicken Church)

Bukit Rhema has gained popularity as one of the best places to visit in Java ever since the Indonesian box-office movie  “Ada Apa Dengan Cinta 2 ” came out with one of the scenes set around the Chicken Church or  Gereja Ayam  in Indonesian, the nickname gained due to the shape of the building that looks like chicken.

Situated at Setumbu Hill in Magelang not too far from Borobudur Temple, it's best to include Bukit Rhema after your trip to the temple. The entrance area is only around a 20-minute drive from Borobudur, you can either hike or buy a Jeep ticket to get to the summit, where the famous Chicken Church is located. 

Although the name Chicken Church seems to stick, apparently the building wasn't built to be a church per se. The founder, Daniel Alamsjah, is a philanthropist who had an idea to build a place to bring people of different backgrounds to come together and pray for world peace. 

This idea gave him an epiphany to build a building with meditation and prayer rooms with the shape of a dove, as it symbolizes peace and that's how he envisioned when starting the Bukit Rhema project. So, it's dove-shaped, people… Not chicken! 

On average, the tour around Bukit Rhema starts every 15 minutes where an internal staff will guide you through several sections of the building. Starting from the history and the vision of Bukit Rhema with a short introduction of Daniel Alamsjah as the founder, they will then show you the available prayer rooms that you can use anytime; no matter what you believe in.

You can also stop by the Wall of Hope to write down your wishes and prayers and pin them to commemorate your visit to the Chicken Church . There are 7 floors around the building, where you can see some artistic paintings that contain various positive messages, including Indonesian nationalism, our cultural and religious diversity, and no drug campaigns. 

22. Prambanan Temple

Traveling around Java isn't complete without including Prambanan Temple in your itinerary. This magnificent architectural wonder stands as the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia, and is also one of the country's UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 

Situated in the Sleman Regency of Central Java, Prambanan is also easily reached from Yogyakarta which makes it a great day trip from the vibrant city. 

Prambanan temple is best visited either during sunrise or sunset. The temple complex is set against the picturesque backdrop of the beautiful landscape, making it more enchanting during these times of the day. 

The soft, golden light enhances the beauty of the intricate stone carvings and the towering spires which creates a mesmerizing visual spectacle. 

To enhance your experience, also check the calendar event of Ramayana Ballet Prambanan so you can arrange a trip to the temple complex during the sunset and watch the show afterward. Performed at an open-air theater, you can enjoy the famous Hindu love story between Rama and Sinta.

23. Dieng Plateau

Back in the 1990s, one of the A-list Indonesian singers in the era, Katon Bagaskara, had a single titled “ Negeri di Awan ,” which literally means The Land in the Cloud. Rumor has it that the closest thing to this land is Dieng Plateau in Central Java . 

Known for its beautiful scenery on the highlands, it features everything from several active volcanoes like Mount Sindoro and Mount Sumbing, to the pristine lakes like Telaga Warna and Telaga Pengilon. Dieng Plateau is a perfect place to visit in Java for nature lovers, as the picturesque scenery provides excellent opportunities for adventurous hikers and climbers!

The region is also culturally significant, as it's believed to be home for some of the early civilizations in Java. You can visit some of the oldest Hindu temples in Java, including Arjuna Temple Complex. It may not be as majestic as Borobudur or Prambanan, but it's a great site to visit, which provides insights into the region's rich history and heritage. 

There are several public transportation options that can take you to Dieng in Wonosobo region from some big cities in Central Java, including Semarang and Surakarta. From both cities, you can easily take a bus to Purwokerto and stop at Wonosobo bus terminal. Alternatively, you can also take a bus from Yogyakarta to Semarang and stop in Wonosobo instead.

24. Karimunjawa

If you can go to Pangandaran to explore the southern coast of Java, Karimunjawa is the best place to visit in Java if you want to immerse yourself in the natural beauty on the northern coast of the island. It's a great place if you want to take the road less traveled in Java, with so much more to offer! 

Just like Kepulauan Seribu in Jakarta, Karimunjawa is an archipelago of over 20 small islands situated in the north of Semarang, the capital city of Central Java. 

While most tours that offer excursions to Karimunjawa typically starts from Jepara, you can also take a ferry boat from Tanjung Emas port in Semarang that will take you directly to Karimunjawa. If you have an extra budget for transport, you can also charter a small plane to travel from Semarang to Karimunjawa. 

Since the boats from Jepara and Semarang heavily rely on the weather for the excursions, keep in mind that the chance of your trip getting canceled because of the weather is never zero. I've learned this the hard way as my trip got canceled once that I had to reroute my trip from Bandung to Yogyakarta instead because of this. 

There are several activities that you can do around Karimunjawa islands, whether you like to relax on the beach or do some more adventurous activities like snorkeling, diving, or even swimming with sharks!

DIY Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta gained its special region status at the very start after Indonesia gained independence from Japan in 1945. It holds a special status due to its historical, cultural, and political significance, which make the province the cultural center of Java until today. 

The region has a long tradition of monarchy and governance, as it was the seat of the Mataram Sultanate before it split into Yogyakarta and Surakarta Sultanate. While the Sultan in Surakarta doesn't have political power in Central Java, the Yogyakarta Sultan Hamengkubuwono X also serves as the governor of the province, which makes it the only province in Java that is still ruled by the monarchy. 

There are two airports in Yogyakarta: Adisutjipto International Airport (JOG) and Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA). Although the location of Adisutjipto is closer to the city center, you can only fly from and to Adisutjipto airport in Yogyakarta for domestic flights within Indonesia since all the international flights have already been transferred to Yogyakarta International Airport in Kulon Progo. 

25. Taman Sari Water Castle

When visiting Yogyakarta, you can book accommodation around Malioboro as the location is strategic, with some of the best places to visit in Yogyakarta being relatively near to the area. One of them is Taman Sari Water Castle, which is located around 2 kilometers from Yogyakarta city center. 

Located near Kraton Yogyakarta, Taman Sari Water Castle was built under Sultan Hamengkubuwono I in the 18th century as a recreational and bathing place for the royal family in general.

Visiting Taman Sari offers insights into the royal history and culture of Yogyakarta. You can learn about the lifestyles and rituals of the Sultanate during its heyday, as the area was also used as the bathing place for the Sultan and his concubines. 

Although it's possible to explore Taman Sari Water Castle in Yogyakarta on your own, I'd recommend taking a guided tour from the entrance to showcase the hidden gems in the area. The tour itself is free, but you are always welcome to tip the tour guide!

26. Imogiri Royal Cemetery

Did you know that one of Java's provinces is still a sultanate? That's right, Yogyakarta is to this day ruled by a sultan, a descendant of Sultan Agung, the greatest Sultan of Mataram. He managed to unify almost all of Java in the 17th century and nearly kicked the Dutch out of Batavia, almost changing the path of history.

Sultan Agung built an impressive cemetery for himself and his royal family. There he lies in a mysterious tomb on top of a hill near Imogiri, a town about 20 km south of Yogyakarta. To enter, all visitors must wear traditional Javanese clothing (rentable on-site), remove all jewelry, and behave as if they're meeting the Sultan in person. It's a very occult experience.

Just below the Sultan's tomb are the Royal Cemeteries of Yogyakarta and Surakarta . Surakarta lost its special status as a Sunanate in the 1940s, but its royal family Pakubuwono is still held in high regard and the past Sunans are buried in the west wing of Imogiri. Yogyakarta's Hamengkubuwono dynasty and its Sultans occupy the east wing. 

There is much more Javanese history and many other fascinating details to note, so consider reading more about  Imogiri Royal Cemetery  before you visit.

The most convenient way to reach Imogiri from Yogyakarta is to hire a scooter or a bicycle. It takes about 30 minutes on a motorcycle and around 1.5 hours to cycle there from Yogyakarta. Alternatively, taxis are affordable and cost only 7$ one-way.

27. Jomblang Cave

Jomblang Cave  ( Goa Jomblang ) is a fun day trip to explore when you're in Yogyakarta. It's a perfect spot for adventure seekers to rappel into a cave and go caving. 

The caving experience happens once a day in the morning. So arrive around 9:00 am to secure your spot. 

The tour includes guides, equipment, and a box lunch. You're required to wear a helmet and harness for the rappelling, and rubber boots. 

What is great about this tour is that you do not need to rappel by yourself. The caving team has 20 men pulling on a massive rope that connects with the pulley system. The pulley allows a pair of cavers to go down or up within a minute. 

It feels exhilarating to go down a giant sinkhole. 

The best part about Jomblang Cave is seeing the light shine through an opening. The rays provide the perfect photo opportunity. Take this photo when entering the cave since the rays don't last long.   

Afterward, walk around to take photos and admire the natural formation in the cave. Be careful as the area is muddy and slippery. Bring a change of clothes and socks just in case your clothes get muddy!

Once it's time to return to the top, you go up the same way as the descent. Then, you can enjoy a simple lunch with rice and fried chicken. 

The best way to get to Jomblang Cave is by private car with a driver or motorbike. Unfortunately, public transportation is not available as the cave is hidden in the jungle area. The road to the entrance is a pothole mess, so drive carefully. 

28. Mount Merapi

Mount Merapi is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia. It has been erupting periodically over the years, and witnessing its volcanic activity can be a thrilling and educational experience for adventurous travelers. 

The area surrounding Mount Merapi offers breathtaking panoramic views. You can hike to vantage points like Kaliadem and Kalitalang to enjoy the stunning vistas of the volcano surrounding the beautiful landscape of its surroundings. 

For adventure enthusiasts, hiking to the summit of Mount Merapi is a challenging but rewarding experience. Guided treks are available, and reaching the peak allows you to witness the crater and the ongoing volcanic activity.

The easiest way to go to Merapi is by joining a tour from Yogyakarta, with some usually including the bundle for excursions with Jomblang Cave or Borobudur and Prambanan temples on a full-day trip.

29. Timang Beach

Imagine riding in a manually-pulled cable car, teetering above the wild ocean swells of Yogyakarta's coastline. Well, you can experience this adventure at Timang Beach, situated at a remote area of Java's southern coast in Gunung Kidul.

Located about 2 hours from downtown, Timang Beach is just one of the  incredible Yogyakarta beaches  in the area. Many beaches here feature towering sea stacks and turquoise waters. But, Timang Beach is special as you'll see a small island just off the coast once you make the harrowing trip to get there. 

One of the main attractions of the beach is the famous gondola ride that takes visitors to the island. Albeit a bit creaky, the ride and the island view give breathtaking landscapes of the mainland behind. For those who don't like the sound of that, there's also a bridge connecting the island to the mainland you can walk on foot. 

Timang Beach is a remote destination that requires some effort to reach. To access this hidden gem in Java, you will need to first make your way to the area. While renting a scooter from Yogyakarta is an option, most people prefer to hire a private car or join a guided tour for such a long journey. If you go independently, the road is primarily accessible until the last few miles, which are only passable by a 4×4 vehicle.

30. Indrayanti Beach

Another beach you should visit around Gunung Kidul area is Indrayanti Beach. While Timang Beach offers some fun activities like a gondola ride, Indrayanti Beach is the best place to relax with its white sand beach and dramatic cliffs and rock formations. 

The striking contrast between the azure sea and the rocky coastline makes it a picturesque location for relaxation and photography, while you'll have a lot cafes and warungs nearby to grab meals while relaxing. 

Indrayanti Beach is renowned for its fresh seafood, so be sure to check the nearby warungs that offer a variety of seafood dishes to enhance your trip to Gunung Kidul. 

Apart from Timang and Indrayanti Beach, there are several other beaches around Gunung Kidul coastline so it's worth planning a full-day trip from Yogyakarta city center to make the most of your visit in the area!

Surabaya, the capital city of East Java, has become a hub to connect West Indonesia with the central and eastern parts of the country. 

As a result, if you travel from either Sumatra or the western part of Java to destinations in Central or East Indonesia, you'll most likely have to transfer flights to either Jakarta or Surabaya first before getting to your final destination. This includes some of the most popular places to visit in Indonesia like Bali or Lombok. 

Juanda International Airport (SUB) also has some international airports, as they cater to more destinations, including Singapore, Kuala Lumpur and Johor Bahru from Malaysia. 

There are also several international airports in East Java, including Banyuwangi International Airport (BWX), which has become a gateway to one of the most popular destinations in East Java like Ijen. In addition, there are also some domestic routes that fly to and from Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport (MLG) in Malang. 

East Java is also the gateway to Central and East Indonesia by sea. It's home to Tanjung Perak harbor, which is one of the busiest seaports in Indonesia only second to Tanjung Priok in Jakarta. Another seaport is Ketapang, where you can book the ferry boat ticket from Bali to Java and vice versa. 

31. Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park

Mount Bromo is a popular destination for travelers seeking natural beauty and adventure in East Java. Located in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, the area features vast sand plains, volcanic crater, and a backdrop of towering volcanoes including Mount Bromo, Mount Batok, and the highest peak of Java: Mount Semeru. 

Nowadays, you can visit Bromo by taking a DAMRI bus from nearby cities like Surabaya or Malang. If you want to experience something different, you can also charter a 4WD vehicle from Malang to Bromo. Alternatively, the cheapest option is to hire an  ojek  (motorbike taxi) driver who's willing to take you to Bromo from Batu or Malang. 

While there are a lot of excursions that offer a full-day trip to Bromo from Malang or Surabaya, it's worth staying a few nights around Cemoro Lawang if you prefer traveling slowly to explore more places around the national park. 

The sunrise at Mount Bromo is one of the most iconic and breathtaking experiences in Indonesia. Tourists often gather at viewpoints like Kingkong Hill and Penanjakan to watch the sunrise over the caldera, with the volcanoes shrouded in morning mist.

During my trip to Bromo, I arranged a private tour with an  ojek  driver who just happened to be a great photographer with so many hidden spots to show around, so I got to see the sunrise in the less crowded spots around Penanjakan with so many best shots to capture this amazing experience!

32. Jatim Park 1-3

Jawa Timur Park (East Java Park), mostly known as Jatim Park, is a popular and expansive amusement park located in Batu, just around an hour from Malang in East Java. It's a family-friendly destination that offers a wide range of attractions and activities, making it a favorite among tourists and locals. 

There are three theme parks, divided into Jatim Park 1, 2, and 3, each with unique themes and activities you can choose based on your preference. 

Near the entrance of Jatim Park 1 , you can visit the Bagong Adventure Museum. Also known as  Museum Tubuh  (The Museum of Body), the concept is similar to CORPUS Experience in the Netherlands where it offers an educational experience to explore human anatomy. Meanwhile, the theme park at Jatim Park 1 is suitable for all visitors who love adventurous activities as there are some fun rides around the park like Sky Ride or Flying Tornado. 

Meanwhile, Jatim Park 2 is home to Batu Secret Zoo. Some claim it to be one of the best private zoos in Indonesia. Compared to the other zoo in East Java, Kebun Binatang Surabaya, Batu Zoo is much smaller but it's well-maintained with some interactive activities to offer for visitors of all ages. 

In addition, my personal favorite will be the  Museum Satwa  (The Museum of Animals) at Jatim Park 2, as their exhibitions are quite impressive compared to most museums in Indonesia!

As for Jatim Park 3 , I've never been there since the last time I went to Batu, Jatim Park 3 didn't even exist then. The theme park has several areas, including Dino Park, Fun Tech Plaza, and Predator Fun Park. 

On top of that, Jatim Park 3 also has the budget-friendly version of Madame Tussaud at  Museum Musik Dunia  (The International Music Museum) where you can take photos with the wax statue of various musicians from around the world. 

34. Mental Health Museum at Lawang Asylum

If you're an advocate of the mental health campaign, the Mental Health Museum at Lawang Asylum in Malang should be added to your East Java bucket list. Situated around an hour from Malang city center, it's a small museum that exhibits various ancient tools and equipment used at the mental asylum since its establishment in 1902. 

The museum is located at the Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Mental Health Hospital complex, which is the second oldest mental asylum in Indonesia after the one in Bogor. 

The entrance is free to visit the Mental Health Museum at Lawang Asylum, but the guide will ask you to fill out the guest book for their documentation. The latter will show you around this small museum while explaining some of the things you need to know about the history of the mental asylum and also introduce some of the mental health treatments applied for the patients. 

I got a chance to visit the Mental Health Museum in East Java back in 2016, and I would suggest preparing yourself mentally before visiting this museum since some of the equipment exhibited here definitely should be illegal in the modern world. 

I definitely wouldn't recommend taking kids here, as you'll see some of the odd exhibitions, including a fetus from one of the ex-patients who happened to be pregnant at the time and other things that challenge your modern minds. However, it can be a great experience if you want something unique that is quite fulfilling about human minds. 

One of the surprises I encountered during my visit to this mental health museum was learning that the guide had previously been a long-term patient at the mental asylum. He had spent decades at the Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Mental Health Hospital before eventually being hired as a caretaker there. Apparently, the hospital has a rehabilitation program where patients are assigned tasks around the facility, and those who receive medical clearance to leave the asylum are given the opportunity to work as part of the staff

35. Kawah Ijen

Kawah Ijen is a great place to visit in Java, as it is one of the most impressive volcanoes in Indonesia! 

The climb to the crater lake is a unique and unforgettable experience in Java. Located in the eastern part of Java, you can visit it on a guided tour from Bali . Alternatively, you can also fly to Banyuwangi and book a tour to enjoy this wonderful experience!

Kawah Ijen is called the largest acid vat in the world because sulfur is still mined by hand. The miners carry the lumps of sulfur in bamboo baskets up and down the hill several times a day. The baskets can weigh up to 70 kg. Sometimes, the baskets are heavier than the miners themselves!

They have to carry the sulfur up to the crater and then down to the valley. On a visit, don't miss to try how heavy a basket full of sulfur is! 

The tour for tourists goes up to the crater for about 3 kilometers. During the trip, you will usually meet several of these sulfur workers. They will be happy to chat with you and give you some information.

The hike to the top of the crater takes about 90 minutes to complete. The turquoise crater lake and majestic cliffs can be seen from the summit. A special tip is to do a night hike to the top of Ijen, because then you will have the chance to see the famous blue flames.

36. Grajagan Bay  

Located in the Alas Purwo National Park on the easternmost tip of the Island of Java is a special beach. Colloquially known as G-Land, Plengkung Beach attracts surfers from across the globe to test their skills on a serious wave.

The waves at Grajagan are not for beginners. Big swells travel uninterrupted across the Indian Ocean to detonate on shallow coral reef. The wave stands up and folds over on itself forming an almond-shaped barrel that peels down the shore for hundreds of meters. There aren't many waves like G-Land anywhere else on the planet.

The Alas Purwo National Park is an isolated place. There are no large cities anywhere nearby. The water is crystal clear and the jungle is full of wildlife. Monkeys, wild boars, and Komodo dragons wander through camp and sea turtles swim through the lineup. It is a magical place to focus on surfing and take a digital detox.

One of the reasons that Grajagan Bay is so special is the isolation. Most surfers will pass through Bali on their way to Grajagan. All of the surf camps provide transportation by means of a fast boat or a van. The van ride gives you the opportunity to see the countryside and the small traditional villages.

Surfing Grajagan Bay is a magical experience that surfers treasure. Many return year after year because of the great waves, natural beauty, and traditional Javanese culture. It is a trip that most surfers hope to make at least once in their life.

How to Get Around Java

Traveling around Java is probably the easiest part of planning a trip to Indonesia. For inter-city travel, you can choose any type of transport method for your liking as almost everything can be booked online. 

But here's the catch: we Indonesians support our local products wholeheartedly that we use Indonesian-made apps to book everything for our domestic travel plan. So while you should be able to book your flight easily through international online travel agencies like Trip.com or Traveloka , it's not really the case when it comes to booking tickets for inter-city buses in Java. 

You can still book a bus or train ticket using websites like 12go or EasyBook , which claim to be some of the largest platforms for booking transport tickets in Asia. However, you'll be surprised by how limited the options are compared to local apps like Traveloka or Tiketux.com. 

When it comes to traveling within a city, some big cities in Java, such as Jakarta and Yogyakarta, have well-connected public transport that makes it easy for you to get around. However, tardiness is a problem that is somehow normalized by local Indonesians, so don't expect too much about them being on time when you decide to use public transport in those cities in Java. 

The good news is that car-hailing apps like Grab and GoJek are widely used in Java, even if you visit small towns like Pangandaran in West Java or Mojokerto in the eastern part of the island. Some big cities also offer more alternatives like international car-hailing apps like Maxim or Indrive , which can be more practical if you already have them installed on your phone. 

Bus is probably the most popular transportation for inter-city travel in Java, especially recently when the government has launched several new highways that interconnect big cities on the island. 

When traveling around Java by bus, you can split the bus options into three types: minivans, regular bus, and sleeper bus. So, here's what you need to know about buses in Java!

Most bus operators in Java now use minivans that we Indonesians call “travel.” Yes, when you hear Indonesians mention something about ‘travel', it's not necessarily about travel as a verb. The term ‘travel' for minivans are widely used around Java, so we may mention ‘travel' when we talk about the minivans that take you from one place to another!

Several big names within that industry, such as CitiTrans and Daytrans, are widely available from the west to the eastern part of the island. You can also find some brands that are more popular within the region, such as Bhinneka in West Java, Aragon in Central Java, and Gemilang in the east. 

So, how can you tell the difference whether you book a minivan or a bus on your travel around Java?

If you choose to travel by minivan in Java, there are two possibilities: it can be a point-to-point service where the driver will pick you up at your premises and drop you off directly at your destination, or the departure point will be from one of their branch offices in the city. 

Based on my experience, all big names that cater to and from Jakarta don't provide point-to-point service. If you book your ticket via online booking platforms like Traveloka or 12Go , you should get the details on which branch office is your departure point if you book a ticket using some popular operators like CitiTrans, Daytrans or Lintas.  

However, if you book a trip in cities outside Jakarta, it's worth reaching out to the bus operator via WhatsApp or even Instagram to check if they provide point-to-point service if it makes your trip even easier! 

When the demand is high, sometimes even the companies that operate with minivans use big buses for their service. For instance, Jakarta-Bandung routes during the weekend are most likely sold out, and most operators usually use the regular bus fleet instead of minivans. 

While traveling by bus isn't as popular as it was years ago, it's still the cheapest way to travel inter-city in Java. Unlike the minivans, the departure point if you take the bus in Java will be from the designated bus station in the city. 

Keep in mind that some cities have a few bus stations, so make sure you know your departure point to minimize any problems with your travel. In addition, Indonesians get used to using the term “bus terminal” instead of bus station, so make sure to use the term correctly to minimize any misunderstanding with the locals, especially if they don't speak English. 

Traveling by train in Java can be a convenient and enjoyable way to explore this beautiful and diverse island. Java has the most expansive train line in Indonesia, connecting you from west to east. 

Known for its stunning landscapes, traveling by train in Java also allows you to enjoy the scenic beauty of the island as you'll get a chance to pass through lush green rice paddies and picturesque villages during your journey. 

Train travel in Java is a budget-friendly option for travelers, as the train ticket is often cheaper compared to domestic flights or renting a car with a driver. Trains in Java offer different classes of service, from economy to executive which allow you to choose the level of comfort that suits your preferences and budget. 

Most trains are managed by the Indonesian State Railway, PT. KAI, so you can book the train ticket directly on their website . However, you can also book train tickets by using third-party apps like Traveloka , Tiket.com or 12Go. 

If you plan to travel from Bandung to Jakarta or vice versa, it's also worth trying the Indonesian high-speed rail network for the first time by booking the ticket directly on the KCIC website . 

Traveling by plane in Java is the best option if you have limited time to explore the island. Many domestic airlines have routes that connect big cities around Java, and it's especially easy if you fly from either Jakarta or Surabaya. 

The only downside of traveling by plane in Indonesia is that domestic flights within Indonesia are pretty expensive. It's so expensive that sometimes a lot of us choose to travel to either Kuala Lumpur or Singapore instead since the flight there is cheaper than domestic flights. 

Apart from the easy access, if you're an international traveler planning to visit Java, booking a flight ticket will probably be easier since you'll most likely be able to use international booking platforms like Skyscanner or Trip.com to secure your flight ticket in Indonesia. 

As an archipelago with 70% of our territory in the waterways, traveling by boat is also a cheaper alternative if you want to cross the sea and visit islands outside Java. With several seaports throughout Java islands, several ferry services can take you to neighboring islands like Sumatra, Kalimantan, Bali, or Lombok. 

The only downside is that not many ferry services are available for online booking through third-party apps like Traveloka or 12Go. You can always rely on third-party apps for short routes like Bali to Nusa Penida , but it may be a bit more challenging to book a long-haul trip by sea like Jakarta to Pontianak or Jakarta to Bau-Bau. 

Sea travel within Indonesia is mostly managed by the Indonesian National Shipping company, PT. Pelni, and the only way to check the ticket availability and book it is through PT. Pelni official website . Unfortunately, as with most government services in the country, you can't rely on the website for the best user experience. 

So if you really have to travel by sea in Indonesia, I suggest coming directly to the nearest seaport and booking your ticket manually just because it seems to work better than booking it online when you deal with most state-owned companies in the country. 

Traveling around Java is probably the easiest way to explore some places to visit in Indonesia. Compared to the other islands in Indonesia, Java has the most developed infrastructure with so many options to offer in terms of public transport, accommodation, and other tourism facilities. 

This island is home to a multitude of Indonesia's national parks, spanning from the western beauty of Ujung Kulon National Park to the captivating wonders of Bromo Tengger Semeru and Baluran National Park in East Java. For nature enthusiasts, Java offers various activities to explore, even for those who prefer taking the road less traveled. 

Beyond its natural wonders, Java's cultural landscape is a captivating fusion of tradition and modernity. With Yogyakarta serving as a cultural epicenter, you can delve into the splendor of the Sultan's Palace while savoring the delights of traditional Javanese cuisine.

Java is also home to dynamic city lives like Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya, which offer a vibrant urban experience. Whether you want to explore bustling markets like Glodok in Jakarta or savor the contemporary arts and fashion scenes in Bandung, Java enables easy exploration with its well-connected transportation system with many activities to offer from the west to the east!

Marya The BeauTraveler

I am the founder and main editor at The BeauTraveler. I spent 4 years working in the aviation industry but ironically got to travel more right after quitting the industry in 2015. Born and raised in Indonesia, I started working remotely in 2017, and while I stay at home most of the time, I also regularly spend 2-3 months living a semi-digital nomad life elsewhere every year.

Disclaimer: 

This post may contain affiliate links. I receive a small commission at no cost to you when you make a purchase using my link.

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1 thought on “The Ultimate Java Travel Guide: 36 Best Places to Visit in Java, Indonesia”

Amazing guide! I definitely have to add Java to my bucket list.

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9 Epic Things to Do in Java, Indonesia + 1 Week Itinerary

Home » Blog » Indonesia » 9 Epic Things to Do in Java, Indonesia + 1 Week Itinerary

With volcanoes, waterfalls, and ancient temples, traveling around the Indonesian island of Java is an unforgettable adventure. We’ve rounded up the absolute best things to do in Java, plus we’re sharing insider tips and a perfect 1-week Java itinerary so all the planning is done for you!

When most travelers think of Indonesia, it’s Bali that comes to mind. It’s no secret that we love Bali . With its abundance of smoothie bowls, cheap massages and a vibrant culture, it is certainly worth a spot on your Indonesia trip.    

However, in a country consisting of more than 17,500 islands – each with its own unique draws – there is much, much more to this nation than just Bali. 

If you’re looking to escape the polished hipster vibes and touristy beaches sprinkled with Westerners sipping Bintang, we’ve got a place in mind for you…

Dotted with volcanoes, waterfalls and dense jungles, traveling around the island of Java, Indonesia is an adventure in itself. Mingle with locals without being just another tourist , and swap smoothie bowls for authentic street food. 

There are so many things to do in Java, foods to try, and cultural experiences to be had. But truthfully, it can be a bit daunting planning your trip to Java because there is less tourist infrastructure and far less information about it online. 

That’s where we come in… [Enter your personal Java trip planners… aka us!]

This article is not only going over the best things to do in Java, but also what to expect, how to get there, where to stay, how to plan your itinerary, and (most importantly!) which foods to try.

Java Indonesia Travel Guide

As we said, this is a full on travel guide packed with much more than just things to do. We’re covering all the bases and answering all the questions spinning around in your mind (been there!). So use the links below to jump around this article so you can plan an incredible trip to Java!

• Java overview

Best things to do in Java

• How to book tours in Java

How to get to Java

• Java 1-Week Itinerary
• Transportation around Java

(Hint: it’s very different from what we’d recommend packing for Bali!)

Java Indonesia overview

Java is a huge island that would take months to explore properly. But if you, like us, are limited in time and want a mix of culture, nature and adventure, the best region to focus your travels on is East Java. 

For the purpose of this article, we’re going to focus solely on the region of East Java. Additionally, we’re narrowing it down to locations that you can realistically visit in one week in Java. 

What to expect in Java:

Transportation between cities can be long and uncomfortable

Even if cities don’t look that far apart on a map, travel between them to take longer than you expect. Seriously. (don’t trust the timings on Google Maps)

Outside of Yogyakarta, the hotels and restaurants you’ll find around Java tend to be quite basic  

Lots of early mornings! (Many of the places to see in East Java require you to wake up before the sunrise.)

Little nightlife. Java is a Muslim majority island (like most of Indonesia), and therefore you won’t find nearly as much nightlife (or alcohol, for that matter) as you will on the Hindu island of Bali.

Locals often want to get photographs with Westerners, since tourists are less of a norm.

Java vs. Bali:

Far cheaper than Bali

Much less crowded than Bali

Less tourist infrastructure

English is not as widely spoken as on the island of Bali

What types of travelers will enjoy Java

Java is a destination that some travelers will love, while others may not be so keen. 

You’ll love Java if…

…you consider yourself an adventurous, experienced traveler or someone who wants to escape crowds and touristy spots, East Java will be your jam! 

Java might not be for you if…

…you prefer to be pampered and aren’t about roughing it in any way, shape or form, Java may not be your cup of Joe (see what I did there?). 

If you’re still reading, we’ll assume you’re one of those travelers who will enjoy Java Indonesia and will enjoy the unique and adventurous travel experience you’ll find on this island.

We’re here to narrow down the best things to do in East Java and provide you with all the info you need to plan your trip.

These 9 things to do in Java should be “musts” on your list (they are the best of the best!). They are also in a perfect order for traveling east from Yogyakarta to Bali and can all be fit into a one-week trip.

So let’s dive in!

Note: The order in which these activities are listed is actually a really good travel route. At the bottom of this article, we’re sharing a sample Java itinerary to further help you plan your trip!

1. Experience culture in Yogyakarta

Known as the “cultural center” of Java, Yogyakarta is a city that has an undeniable magnetic charm. 

Yogyakarta is the foodie destination on Indonesia’s most populated island. In addition to being a culinary hotspot, Yogyakarta has a thriving art scene, cute cafes and bars, strong religious roots, and some of Indonesia’s most iconic temples.

But first things first: Let’s make sure you know how to pronounce the name of this city. It’s easy to get it wrong, and it is embarrassing when the locals correct your mispronunciation. I speak from experience!

Let’s say it together: JOHG-ja-kart-ah 

There are so many things to do in Yogyakarta that we wrote an entire article about how to spend your time there. But here are a few “must do’s”:

check out the street art

eat your way through this foodie city

people watch on Malioboro Street once the sun sets

shop for batik fabric (this is the place to get it!)

Oh, and while you’re in “Jogja” (that’s what the locals call it), you can’t miss the two most famous draws of this Indonesian city. The next two points describe each of them in detail… 

2. Catch the morning light at Borobudur Temple

There’s a good chance that you’ve seen pictures of Borobudur Temple, even if you didn’t know it. This beauty is an Instagram favorite, and for good reason. It is a spectacular sight to behold. 

One of our very favorite parts about traveling is finally stepping foot somewhere we’ve been dreaming and planning about for years. And at Borobudur, I had one of those moments where I had to pause and let it sink in that I was really there.

While the island of Java is predominantly Muslim, this Buddhist Temple one of the most-visited attractions in Indonesia, and is a “must” for most travelers.

Wander past the bell-shaped pagodas on the top level of the temple, each of which has a Buddha statue inside. And as the morning light casts a glow over the misty fields that lie before you, you’ll understand why this place gets so much hype.

Lucky for you, we’ve put together a guide to visiting Borobudur Temple , including what to wear, how to get there, and how to save money on your entrance ticket!

3. Sunset at Prambanan

While this temple is certainly less famous than Borobudur, it is still incredibly impressive.

Often compared to Cambodia’s iconic Angkor Wat, this Hindu temple complex bears a striking resemblance to its more well-known doppelgänger.

Explore this complex, taking in all the details, like the hand-carved reliefs that depict Hindu legends, and imagine you’ve stepped back in time as the golden hour glow envelopes the temple grounds.

Psst! We have a guide devoted to everything you need to know about visiting Prambanan Temple .

4. Go on a food tour with a local

We’re obsessed with food (maybe a little too much?), and we’ve found the best way to sample as much of the local cuisine as possible is by going on a food tour.

Yogyakarta is known as a “foodie city” and there are so many foods to try that you’ve likely never heard of like bakmi and gudeg .

Quite honestly, it would be kind of tricky to navigate the cuisine without the help of a local, so we would highly recommend booking a tour with Backstreet Academy . 

5. Go underground in Jomblang Cave

If you’re feeling adventurous, here’s your chance! Not far outside the city center is a cave that hold a magical secret…

Each day for a short period of time, a light streams into the dark cavern from a hole in the cave’s “ceiling”. This creates a glowing beam of light that seems almost unreal.

This whole caving experience is quite the adventure, as you’ll be lowered into the cavern by a team of 30 local men and boys holding your rope, and you’ll then explore the cave through knee-deep mud. Channel your inner Indiana Jones (we’ve all got one!), and prepare for a wild experience.

Are you intrigued? Read more about how to book a Jomblang Cave tour and what to expect in our Yogyakarta guide . (It’s #5 on the list.)

6. Feel tiny at Tumpak Sewu Waterfalls

If you have a thing for waterfalls a) we’d make great friends because we’re also obsessed and b) you NEED to put Tumpak Sewu Waterfall on your Java itinerary. It is absolutely mind blowing.

We’ve seen a lot of waterfalls on our travels, and this onedefinitely stands out as one of our favorites. This U-shaped waterfall is massive and is one of those rare places where you can’t quite believe your eyes.

But before you hop in a car headed for Tumpak Sewu, a word of warning. Getting to this waterfall requires a bit of work and an adventurous attitude.

Read More: Lucky for you, we’ve got all the details of how to get to Tumpak Sewu as well as what to expect so you don’t have to do the confusing guess work like we did!

7. Wander through Malang’s “Rainbow Village”

While the main reason tourists stay in Malang is because it makes a good base for adventures outside the city such as Tumpak Sewu Waterfall and Mount Bromo, there is a lesser-known attraction that should definitely be on your radar.

The neighborhood of Kampung Warni Warna was once considered one of the most impoverished slums in the entire country. Residents were on the verge of being kicked out so developers could come in and revive the area until some local university students had a creative idea…

They thought if they could make this neighborhood beautiful through the use of art, they could attract domestic and foreign travelers who would pay a fee to see a “rainbow village”. Their plan worked, and now residents have opportunities to generate income, living conditions have been improved, and dignity has in many ways been restored.

It is a really neat place to explore while in Malang, so read up our guide to visiting Kampung Warni Warna and pack your camera!

8. Sunrise at Mount Bromo

Seeing sunrise over Mount Bromo is on most Java itineraries, and for good reason. It is pretty damn spectacular.

Mount Bromo is an active volcano that looks like something out of a movie. It’s actually pretty much the perfect “cartoon volcano” — the epitome of what we all think volcanos should look like.

That said, you won’t be enjoying the sunrise in solitude. Along with Ijen Crater (#9 on this list), this is likely the spot where you will find the most tourists — both Indonesian travelers and foreign — during your entire time on the island.

As long as you’re prepared to share this incredible sunrise with many others, we think you’ll really enjoy the experience.

Pssst! Read up on our guide to seeing sunrise at Mount Bromo so you know what to pack and what to expect!

9. See the “Blue Flame” at Ijen Crater

This is another early morning, but my oh my, is it ever worth it! In all our travels, we’ve never been to a place even remotely similar to Ijen, and that’s because this place is truly one of a kind. 

To begin with, this is a volcano inside which is a crater lake that water unlike any body of water you’ve ever seen. The milky turquoise color of the water is almost eerie and is indicative of its extremely high acidity levels. In fact, this lake is the largest acidic lake in the world. But that’s not all that makes it unique…

At the edge of the lake, is a concentration of sulfur so dense that there is a working sulfur mine, and as you get near the lake, you’ll see the hard-working miners going about their (literally) back-breaking work.

Plus, you’ll also be able to (hopefully) view the illusive Blue Flame , which is a natural phenomenon which can only be viewed at two places on earth: at Ijen Crater and in Iceland.

Keep reading: There’s sooo much more we want to say about Kawah Ijen ( kawah means “crater”), so if you’re planning a trip to Java, be sure to check out our complete guide to visiting Ijen Crater , which is packed with insider tips!

Java Travel Guide

Alright, now that you’ve got a killer list of 9 epic things to do in Java, we hope you’re ready to start planning your trip. When we were planning our own trip to Java, we had so many questions that we couldn’t find the answers to online.

So to make sure that doesn’t happen to you, we’ve rounded up all the things we wish we would have known to hopefully help you plan an epic trip of your own!

Java Travel Tips

How to book tours in java.

Java 1-week Itinerary

Yogyakarta Travel Tips

Malang travel tips, banyuwangi travel tips, transportation in java.

What to pack for Java

Carry your own toilet paper: Many of the toilets around Java are squat style and require a bucket to flush. Also, many do not have toilet paper, so it’s a good idea to pack some in your purse or backpack.

Avoid ice: If you have a sensitive stomach, avoid getting ice in your drinks, as it may cause you to get sick.

Download Google Maps: We had an Indonesian SIM card (which is really cheap). However, it’s a good idea to download your Google Maps so you can access them when you don’t have good cell signal or Wi-Fi.

Dress a little more conservatively: In Bali, you’ll be surrounded by other travelers wearing bikinis and revealing dresses, but the island of Java has far fewer tourists. And in general, the Islamic community is more conservative when it comes to dress. Cover your shoulders and knees as much as possible (at least when you’re going to temples or holy sites).

Get local currency: While it’s possible to pay with credit cards at most hotels or upscale restaurants, most local shops will prefer cash. We get the best exchange rates by withdrawing money from ATMs using our Charles Schwab debit card which reimburses all ATM fees!

Read more about our favorite travel credit cards here !

One thing we were a bit nervous about when traveling to Java was how we were going to book our tours. We had a very tight time frame, and the attractions like Ijen Crater, Mount Bromo and the temples in Yogyakarta were the reasons why we were traveling to Java.

There just wasn’t much info about booking tours in Java online. And because we had limited time and didn’t want to miss out on anything, so we messaged out guesthouses in the respective cities ahead of time to try to make a reservation. 

In both cases, they told us to wait until we got there which was a bit unsettling, but in our experience we arranged most activities in Java through our guesthouses upon our arrival for the following day.   

However, if waiting until the last minute makes you uncomfortable, we are also sharing tour companies through which you can make your bookings ahead of time so you don’t have to book anything during your trip.

Yogyakarta Food Tour: Backstreet Academy

Jomblang Cave: Backstreet Academy

Borobudur & Prambanan Temples: Backstreet Academy

Tumpak Sewu Waterfall: Ask your hotel in Malang

Mount Bromo: Get Your Guide (multi-day tour including Ijen Crater)

Ijen Crater: Get Your Guide (multi-day tour including Mount Bromo)

Good to know: High season in Java is May – November; and for reference, we traveled to Java at the end of July 2019. Read more on what time of year is best to visit Indonesia for a more detailed description of what weather to expect during your trip. 

How to Get to Java

If you are coming from Bali , you have two options of getting to Java.

Take a short (and typically cheap!), 45-minute flight from Denpasar to Yogyakarta . Alternatively, you can fly into Surabaya, but this would mean you’d miss the cultural wonders of Yogyakarta (which we would highly suggest you don’t skip).

Take a shuttle bus to the very western part of Bali where you will then catch a ferry to Banyuwangi. After landing in Java, it is a short, 15-minute ride, and you will land in the town that is the base for visiting Ijen Crater (aka Banyuwangi). 

To maximize your time, we’d suggest one of the following routes:

a) West to East: Fly to Yogyakarta, travel east, take a ferry back to Bali. (This is the route we took, and this article reflects that order.)

b) East to West: Ferry to Banyuwangi, travel west to Yogyakarta, fly back to Bali (or your next destination).  

Not flying? If you’re trying to lessen your carbon footprint *virtual high five!*, it is possible to take a ferry to and from Java. However, you will need more than one week in order to hit all the spots on this list and circle back to Banyuwangi.

East Java 1-week Itinerary

We had 6 days on this island, and absolutely packed it full. We’d recommend 7-8 days to fit all of these activities in, but it can be done with 6 minimum (but it will be very packed!).  

Yogyakarta: 3 nights (#1 – 4 on this list) 

Take a night train or night bus from Yogyakarta to Malang

Trains leave Yogyakarta daily at 7:45 AM and 20:45 PM. The trip take about 8 hours.

Tickets cost around 180,000 IDR ($12 USD) per person

Talk to your hotel in booking a train at least one day in advance

Malang: 2 nights (#5 -7 on this list)

Take a evening train from Malang to Banyuwangi

3 Trains leave Malang daily at 15:50, 16:05 and 16:32. The trips take about 7 hours

Tickets cost around 62,000 IDR ($4 USD) per person

Banyuwangi: 1 night (#8 on this list)

Note: You can flip this itinerary and start in Banyuwangi and go in reverse.

Things to keep in mind…

Even distances that look close on a map can take a long time to cover because of the traffic and poor road conditions on this island, so keep that in mind as you plan your itinerary. 

Also, many of the major attractions in Java require really early wake-up calls (think midnight!), so you’ll need to account for this as you’re planning your trip as well. 

If you’re traveling from Bali, it’s important to know that Java is in a different time zone. It is 1 hour behind Balinese time. 

This charming city is full of cultural experiences and some of the best food you’ll try during your time in Java. Yogyakarta also has the best accommodation options out of all the cities you’ll stay in. 

Things to do in Yogyakarta

Experience Java’s cultural capital by checking out the street art, visiting the Sultan’s palace, and learning about batik. (#1 on this list)

Explore the Buddhist temple of Borobudur . (#2 on this list)

Visit Prambanan Temple, a Hindu complex that is reminiscent of Angkor Wat. (#3 on this list)

Go on a food tour with a local . (#4 on this list)

Go caving at Jomblang Cave . (#5 on this list)

Where to stay in Yogyakarta

This city has the best hotel options of all the places on this itinerary, and there are plenty to choose from.

Budget Stays:

Nextdoor Homestay : We loved our stay at Nextdoor Homestay, which was made especially nice with a small but sunny pool, amazing staff who were super helpful, and a delicious breakfast. 

Good Karma Yogyakarta : Centrally located and with excellent reviews, this hostel is a good option for budget travelers. They have private double rooms or 6-person dorm rooms to choose from, a beautiful terrace and a bicycle rental option.

Otu Hostel By Ostic : One of the best features of this adults-only hostel is the outdoor pool area, which is key to surviving the mid-day heat in Java. Start your day with an a la carte or Asian style breakfast and let the 24-hour staff help you plan your excursions.

Mid-Range Stays:

The Alana Hotel & Conference Center Malioboro : This modern hotel in the heart of Yogyakarta is just a 10-minute walk from the historic Sultan’s Palace.The property also features an onsite restaurant serving up Indonesian and Western cuisine, and an outdoor pool.

Hotel Indies Heritage Prawirotaman : Located right on Prawirotaman street, this modern hotel has all the amenities for a comfortable stay in Yogyakarta such an an outdoor pool, air conditioned rooms and an on-site restaurant.

Jogja Village : Right in the heart of Prawirotaman area, this environmentally friendly hotel is decorated with colorful Javanese-style interiors and surrounded by lush gardens. Other features of the property include an outdoor pool and open-air dining area.

Where to eat in Yogyakarta

Cafe ViaVia: This is a popular backpacker hangout and with a large menu of local and Western dishes including lots of healthy and vegan options, it’s easy to see why. They also have a fair trade gift shop next door and offer cooking classes.

Warung Heru: Home-cooked Javanese dishes in a casual atmosphere.

Just Playon: Fun bar vibes and a Western-centric menu.

Nanamia Pizza: Italian restaurant with a cute backyard patio area for seating.

Hungry Nomad Vegan Resto: Great option for those seeking plant-based meals.

Sop Merah: Local hot spot for Javanese style soups.

ARKADIA: An “Instagrammable” cafe with cocktails, coffee and Western dishes. Sometimes there are art exhibits here too.

Keep Reading: Our Yogyakarta guide goes over many more accommodation options. In that article you’ll also find some of the best places to eat in Yogyakarta (important stuff!) and lots more things to do.

The city of Malang itself isn’t all that interesting. The main reasons to stay here are that it makes a good base for lots of activities outside the city, like Mount Bromo and Tumpak Sewu. You can also visit the “rainbow village” of Kampung Warni Warna while you’re in Malang.

Alternative: Another city that is close to many of the same attractions is Problingo. After doing some research, we landed on Malang because while still pretty basic, there were better hotel options and we wanted to see Kampung Warni Warna , which we would have missed had we stayed in Problingo.

Things to do in Malang

Take a day trip to Tumpak Sewu Waterfall . (#6 on this list)

Wander around the rainbow village of Kampung Warni Warna . (#7 on this list)

See sunrise at Mount Bromo on a “Jeep tour” . (#8 on this list)

Where to stay in Malang

Quite honestly, you won’t have all that many great choices for accommodation in Malang. And you won’t be spending all that much time in your hotel anyway, since most of the things to do are day trips outside the city. 

INNI Homestay : We did a lot of hunting for a guesthouse, and landed on INNI Homestay. We could not recommend it more highly. It feels more like a homestay than a hotel, and the mother-daughter duo who run this place make you feel like family. They arranged all of our activities for us and made our super tight schedule come together!

Hotel Santika Premiere Malang : If you want a more traditional accommodation, this 4-star hotel has a great location with a outdoor pool. Each room had air-conditioning and breakfast is included.

Where to eat in Malang

Gloria’s Noodles: A friend recommended this place to us, and it sure delivered. The atmosphere isn’t anything too special, but the noodle soups (with their famous homemade noodles) are excellent. 

Taman Indi Resto: For an upscale meal in Malang, it’s hard to beat Taman Indi, which was also very conveniently located near our homestay. We absolutely spoiled ourselves with fancy (non-alcoholic) drinks, an appetizer, and entrees, and spent just over $18 USD in total. So even though it’s an upscale experience, it is still very affordable. 

Night Market: around 6:30-ish the night market starts to open and you’ll find lots of different options for cheap street food.

Things to do in Banyuwangi

Hike to Ijen Crater for sunrise (#9 on this list).

Relax at a hotel pool.

Take a day trip to the stunning beaches on Tabuhan Island and Menjangan Island.

Where to stay in Banyuwangi

Banana Homestay : We stayed at Banana Homestay and felt incredibly welcomed by the husband and wife who run this place. We were very hungry when we arrived late at night, and they even drove us on motorbike to their favorite noodle shop. They also let us borrow warm jackets for our Ijen Crater hike. Seriously kind people. The accommodation itself is basic, and there is no hot water in the shower, but it was just fine for our short stay.

Snooze Hostel : This place is brand new, and had it been open during our visit we probably would have chosen to stay here. With a beautiful design, many room options, and rave reviews, this looks like a good choice for many types of travelers. 

Terima Kai Guest House : This is another guesthouse that has opened since our stay, and it looks really comfortable, nicely designed and affordable. 

Didu’s Homestay Bed & Breakfast : This popular spot books up fast and is known for great hospitality, a nice breakfast, and boho bungalow vibes!

If you have a bit more of a budget to work with and are looking for a hotel with a pool, we’ve got a few options for you!

Villa Solong : If you’re looking to splurge (and by splurge, we’re still looking at under $100, but it is still significantly more expensive than most accommodation in the city), Villa Solong would be our pick. 

El Hotel Royale : This large resort-type accommodation has a pool and massive dining area. For the reasonable rates, it looks like a good choice for those seeking a larger hotel on their stay.

Ketapang Indah Hotel : Beachside hotel with a pool and affordable rates. Some rooms appear to be quite nice while the less expensive rooms look pretty basic. 

There are a few different ways to get around in Java. Being the largest island in Indonesia, there is a pretty good rail system that connects major cities (like all of the ones above). However, the train departure times are not always the ideal, but hey, this is Java and it’s more about the adventure.

Java Train tips:

There are three train classes you can book: Economy, Business, and Executive class:

Economy: thin padded bench seats that face each other

Business: padded bench seats that all face the same direction with slight recline, power outlets, air conditioning

Executive: similar to airplane coach seats with legroom, seats recline, power outlets and lots of air conditioning.

For the long train rides, we would recommend getting Executive class seats because you’ll be much more comfortable and it’s really not that more expensive. We booked late and had Business class for 8 hours overnight from Jogja to Malang and it was not the best night’s sleep.

Lights are always on, even overnight

There are racks above your seat where you can put your luggage.

East Java is fairly safe to travel, but you can never be too careful. That’s why we typically lock our bags to the rack with wire combo locks .

Purchase your tickets online at Tiket.com (you can have your hotel staff help you get the right trains)

Note: Prices will vary depending on the time you depart.

Once your train is booked online, you’ll need go to a kiosk at the station to print off your paper boarding pass. Be sure to have your booking number ready to enter or scan.

Getting around within cities in Java

Take a taxi

If you arrive in Java without cell service, your best bet is to take an airport taxi into town. There are stands near the exit where you will tell them your destination and pay in exchange for a ticket. You will be assigned to a taxi and you will hand your ticket to the driver. Once you’ve made it to town, we’d suggest other ways of getting around as they will be cheaper.

Grab or Go-Jek

If you have cell service, skip the taxi booths and instead book a ride through Grab or Go-Jek (ride-sharing apps in Indonesia). Both apps are great, however, we noticed slightly cheaper rates on Grab. Rideshare apps are also just a good way to get around town.

Take a becak (cycle rickshaw)

This is another way to get around town and is a more unique experience! 

Rent a motorbike

Before we even start with this one, we would only recommend renting a motorbike in Java if you have experience driving a scooter. Java isn’t a bad place for driving a motorbike, but it’s not the best place to learn. But if you are confident, it is really nice to be able to drive yourself to Borobudur and Prambanan Temples and explore the small villages outside of the city.

Safety advice: Always, always wear a helmet. We see way too many travelers going without them and it makes us cringe. We know of far too many people who have gotten seriously injured on motorbikes in Asia, so why would you risk it?! Also, look into your travel insurance policy to see whether or not you’d be covered in the case of an accident. 

Hire a driver

When trying to get to the sites outside of the city (the temples, etc.), the best way to get around if you’re not comfortable driving yourself is to hire a driver. It is actually a very affordable service and they can bring you to several places throughout the day, maximizing your time. You can arrange a driver through most hotels or guesthouses in Java. 

What to Pack for Java

Traveling in Java is a different story than lounging around Bali, and it requires a pretty different packing list. That bikini-and-kimono combo just won’t cut it in Java. 

Read our suggested items below so help you prepare for your trip:

Warm clothing for early morning hikes: Jacket, Gloves, Hat. It gets seriously cold up there. We were pretty unprepared for our trip to Java. We had been living in Bali for the 3 months prior to our trip and really didn’t have any warm clothing. We were so lucky our guesthouse owners let us borrow clothing because damn it was COLD. (And we’re from Minnesota, where we’re used to freezing temperatures!)

Portable Battery Charger

Shoes that are suitable for hiking

Lightweight clothes that are on the more conservative side. This is a Muslim country, remember, and it’s important that you cover your shoulders and knees when entering temples or holy spaces. But it’s also worth mentioning that it can get very hot during the day, so you’ll want to be sure you pack outfits that will be comfortable in the heat.

Healthy snacks. If you’re coming from Bali, grab some granola, trail mix, or other healthy snacks to munch on during your long drives and early morning hikes. Outside of fresh fruit, we found it more difficult to find healthy snacks.

Book or Kindle for long transportation

Rain jacket

Reusables: We put together a packing list of our favorite eco-friendly items that we always carry on us to reduce the amount of waste we create on our travels. Java, in our experience, has a pretty big issue with single-use plastics, so packing these items will help you say no to unnecessary waste.

You may also like…

We have TONS more resources on Java, so if you’re planning an Indonesia trip , you’ll definitely want to check out our other articles too!

Fun Things to Do in Yogyakarta, Java

Tumpak Sewu Waterfall: Essential Guide to Java’s Best Waterfall

Visit Malang’s Colorful Rainbow Village: Kampung Warna Warni Jodipan

Kawah Ijen Crater Sunrise Hike + Blue Flame

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We want to hear from you!

Is Java on your radar? What questions do you still have? What things to do in Java do you want to see? Comment below and we’ll do our best to answer!

Comments (10) on “ 9 Epic Things to Do in Java, Indonesia + 1 Week Itinerary ”

Thank you so much for all of this incredible information. Much appreciated.

Thanks for this detailed article about Java ! As a javanese myself, I highly appreciated it ! There are so many hidden gems on this island that most tourists overlook 🙂

I am planning to take a train from Yogyakarta to Banyuwangi in a few weeks. I was curious if there is food or snacks on the train? Thanks!

I’m so glad I found this post and you guys. My fiance and I are going on a month long adventure in Indonesia for our honeymoon and want to ride across Java on a motorbike. (He drives a vespa exclusively in LA so he has experience!)… We will definitely be using this post as our guide. Thanks!! And happy adventuring!

What an incredible post on cool things to do in Indonesia beyond Bali! I had no idea that there were volcanos in Java honestly, definitely makes me want to visit soon. Saving for later!

SO many volcanoes! Wed love to go back and see even more of the (massive) island!

This sounds like my kind of place! That rainbow village seriously looks so cool. Really hoping I’ll still be able to go there sometime this year, I’ll definitely be saving this post for when I do ?

The "rainbow village" was amazing! I hope you’re able to visit someday!

Thanks so much for shedding light on other parts of Indonesia other than Bali! While all are beautiful, it’s refreshing to see 🙂 I love your photos as well!

Thank you so much, Alexandra! We feel like we’ve only just scratched the surface of Indonesia. It is such a beautiful country with a vibrant culture and friendly people and we can’t wait to get back and see more!

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• The 10 Best Destinations In...

The 10 Best Destinations in Java, Indonesia

Home to many of Indonesia’s most prominent cultures, Java is the nation’s centre of civilisation. Whatever is in your list when planning a trip, most likely you’ll find it on this sprawling island. From the country’s biggest metropolitan area to a remote diving paradise, discover the best destinations in Java.

Bromo tengger semeru national park.

This expansive natural reserve covers a diverse area comprising some of Indonesia’s most iconic volcanoes . Watching sunrise with the backdrop of Bromo’s gorgeous blown-off top and its surrounding peaks have become the quintessence of volcanic experience in Indonesia. More experienced hikers can try their luck hiking Semeru and reach the highest peak in Java, awed with the sweeping view along the way. The mountains also share the vicinity with glorious waterfalls, savannah, sand and sea, all of which are within reach from each other in a day trip or two.

Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, East Java, Indonesia

Perched at 2,000 meters (6,562 feet) above sea level, Dieng Plateau is one of the coolest destinations in Indonesia, and not just weather-wise. Both a natural and cultural destination, there are many things to see and do in Dieng Plateau. Other than the sweeping mountain view of jungles and distant villages, this highland has a multi-colored lake, hot spring, and ancient Hindu temples. Once a year, tourists flock to the spot for a much-anticipated festival that includes traditional rituals, performances, and jazz above the clouds.

Dieng Plateau, Bakal Buntu, Bakal, Banjarnegara, Central Java, Indonesia

Yogyakarta, or Jogja , as it’s often lovingly called, is a cherished guardian of the Javanese culture, keeping profound traditions alive and well throughout the centuries. That results in a truly distinctive town, a stronghold for tradition and culture that will fascinate tourists with all its charms. The Yogyakarta Sultanate palace complex remains one of the unmissable highlights where tourists can observe and interact with the ancient culture in the flesh. Exploring villages of batik-makers and visiting the majestic Prambanan Temple are also among the best experiences to have in Java’s center of art and culture.

Yogyakarta City, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Karimunjawa

All in all, Indonesia is a tropical paradise with countless exotic island destinations to discover. Karimunjawa is a string of isles off the coast of Central Java, home to flourishing coral reefs, mangrove, and various biodiversity, including rare and protected ones. As is typical with Java’s northern coast, the idyllic beaches on these islands have calm waves, making it an ideal spot for beginner-friendly diving and snorkelling. Island-hopping through its five inhabited islands (and more uninhabited ones) will not only bring you to gorgeous white sand beaches, you’ll also get to meet the mix of culture that makes up the archipelago’s local population — crafty Javanese, skillful seamen of Bugis, and fishermen from Madura.

Karimunjawa, Jepara Regency, Central Java, Indonesia

Beyond the notorious traffic and dense concrete jungle, Jakarta is a dynamic city with many faces, and at least one of them could make anyone fall in love. To see Jakarta as a charming heritage town, go to the Old Town complex to catch colonial landmarks housing profound museums. Contemporary art can be found in Jakarta’s many galleries, theatres, and cultural establishments. No surprise, the capital city is also a bustling lifestyle destination with endless restaurants, cafés, and stores; legendary or freshly opened. And finally surprise, the urban area also holds some beautiful natural attractions, from the exotic Thousand Islands to vast mangrove forest.

Borobudur Temple

The world’s biggest sanctuary isn’t only known and loved for its historical and spiritual significance. Simply put, Borobudur is one of the most beautiful temples in the archipelago. It is majestic with iconic stupas, elaborate stone reliefs, and awe-inspiring natural landscapes. Of course, for those who care enough to delve deeper than what meets the eye, the beautiful adornments reveal epic stories and insights that enrich the mind and soul. The grand design itself symbolises the cosmos and human mind; one thing that makes the symbol-rich temple a worldwide popular site for pilgrimage. Also a rather mysterious architectural feat, the temple was built with a delicate pattern system instead of cement or adhesive, putting all two million blocks together firmly.

Borobudur Temple, Kawasan Candi Borobudur, Borobudur, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia

This charming town in East Java is gaining popularity with the opening of even more new attractions. But the highlands area has been a cherished getaway for nobles and royals of the 10th century due to the cool weather, relaxing atmosphere, and splendid nature. Now, Batu’s tourism has taken a new turn with a number of attractions scattered across the area; mainly amusement and theme parks. The town houses the renowned Jatim Park, all three of them, each with different highlights and educational themes. Museum Angkut, on the other hand, has been one of the region’s pride, with extensive collections of transportation showcased in elaborate settings. Batu Night Spectacular and Eco Green Park are also not to be missed. Even with the blossoming new attractions, Batu has not lost its natural charm, the cool breeze and gorgeous mountain view are with you along the way.

Perhaps the moniker ‘Paris of Java’ will give you a sense of what this city is about. If not, the boutiques and fashion outlets lining the main streets may paint a clearer picture of Bandung as a fashion mecca and shopping destination. But instead of high-end designer labels, you’ll find fresh local flairs, non-pretentious quality pieces, and bargain-priced items. Bandung is also a culinary destination famed for novelty concept cafés, restaurants, and street food galore. Art and architecture is also flourishing, giving this town an exciting youthful vibe even amid the abundance of heritage buildings and historical sites.

Baluran National Park

In the Emerald of the Equator of Indonesia, lush tropical forests and expansive greeneries are no strange sight. But dry plains like the ones you dream about in Africa also exist in the archipelago, earning the place the nickname ‘Little Africa of Java’. Compared to other places in Indonesia, Baluran National Park sustains an entirely different set of biodiversity and ecosystem due to its climate. The savannah is home to many endangered mammals like banteng, Java mouse-deer, Javan leopard, and more, roaming wild and free. Tourists can sign up for an organised safari tour arranged by the park to ensure a more convenient and safe adventure.

Baluran National Park, Area Hutan/Kebun, Sumberwaru, Situbondo Regency, East Java, Indonesia

Puncak Bogor

The name ‘Puncak’ is loosely used to describe an area anywhere around the mountain pass that connects Bogor to Bandung, extending through Cianjur and Sukabumi. The tea plantation , lush vegetation, and glorious landscape of Puncak have welcomed anyone from Dutch colonial officials to weary urban-dwellers from modern-time Jakarta. While the magnificent natural wildlife is still flourishing, attractions keep growing with new theme parks, hotels, and villas. Puncak is especially popular and crowded during weekends with people coming for all kinds of fun, whether to relax and simply breathe fresh air at a villa or have a fun day out cycling, hiking, playing, or paragliding.

Puncak, South Tugu, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

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15 Best Places to Visit in Java, Indonesia

Java is the most populated island in Indonesia. It’s home to more than 130 million people and is one of the most densely populated places on earth. Java Island has a rich history, which is evident when you visit any of its many historical sites. There are also plenty of natural wonders to discover. From volcanoes to rainforests, there are so many things to see when you visit Java. There are so many places to explore if you plan on visiting Java. Here are 15 of the best destinations on this island that you won’t want to miss out on!

Borobudur Temple

You cannot talk about visiting Java without mentioning its most famous and popular tourist attraction, Borobudur Temple. This world-famous Buddhist temple is actually made up of a series of terraces, each containing a number of stone stairs. The temple is located in Central Java and is a massive structure made from andesite stone blocks. The reason this temple is so famous is because it’s absolutely huge and is an incredible feat of engineering. It’s believed that the construction of the Borobudur Temple started in the 8th century and that the total building process took around 75 years to complete.

The Borobudur Temple is currently a UNESCO World Heritage Site and draws millions of tourists every year. It’s definitely worth visiting if you’re in Java, although it can get very crowded and busy during certain times of the year. If you are able to visit outside of the busiest times, it will be a much more peaceful and enjoyable experience for you.

Mount Merapi

Located in the Central region of Java, Mount Merapi is the most active and dangerous volcano on the island. It’s an extremely popular tourist destination due to its close proximity to Yogyakarta. Every year, thousands of tourists travel to the mountain to see it erupt and shoot lava from its top. Due to its active nature, Mount Merapi is a very dangerous place to be. Many people have lost their lives to this volcano. It’s important to be aware of the risks and stay safe if you choose to visit. There are several different ways to experience this volcano. You can choose to hike up to the peak of the volcano, or you can use a car or truck to drive to the base.

Indonesia Safari Park 

If you’re a fan of animals and nature, then you must visit Safari Park Indonesia while you’re in Java. It’s one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country and has won many awards over the years. This wildlife park is home to more than 3,000 animals, including tigers, orangutans, and many other different species. You can experience things like elephant rides, feeding giraffes, and snorkelling with reef sharks at the park. You can also visit the park’s aquarium and marine life centre.

Baturaden Waterfall

The Baturaden waterfalls in Purwokerto, Java, look like something out of the Amazon.

Just like most places, getting to the most beautiful places requires some sacrifice. The hike to the waterfalls is fairly long and demanding, but the beautiful scenery you see along the way will make up for it when you reach the massive falls that cascade through the forest canopy into quiet pools at the end.

Pack your sunscreen,  insect repellents, water bottle, and some bandaids just in case!

Climb Mount Ijen

Despite Mount Ijen’s beauty, it doesn’t get as much attention as other Indonesian mountains.

Mount Ijen is one of Indonesia’s most picturesque peaks, but it is also home to the world’s largest acidic crater lake, which is particularly popular at night because of the blue flames that flare up around it.

The blue glow emitted by the Kawah crater is caused by the combination of moonlight and sulfuric acid that rises to the surface and ignites. It’s definitely a sight worth seeing.

Pangandaran Seaside

Pangandaran is a seaside town near Jakarta and Yogyakarta, where you can take in some sun and sand. Aside from being near the sea, this location offers fresh seafood, which is one reason it is popular.

In the event that you come here in the evening, you can dine at one of the seaside stalls that sells barbecued fresh fish simply cooked over hot coals, as well as a wider national park if you want to eschew the beach and go trekking instead.

Sewu Temple

Borobudur and Candi Prambanan frequently steal the limelight from Sewu Temple, which is a mere 10 minutes away on foot.

There are many temples in the area, and the temple isn’t as well preserved as others, so its deterioration is graceful. You will also find alleys and hidden corners to explore, in addition to 200 temples. Make sure to examine the elaborate carvings so you can picture the temple as it was in its heyday.

Timang Beach

An hour from Yogyakarta, Timang Beach is found in the Gunung Kidul region.

A day at the seaside is the perfect escape from the city, and there are numerous little food stalls lining the beach that sell fresh coconuts and noodles.

Lobster, shrimp, and crab are among the most popular dishes here, and one reason for this is the proximity of seafood restaurants from which you can get fresh seafood.

Hike up the Dieng Plateau

The Dieng Plateau, at 2,100 meters, is a popular destination in Java. Many people come here to visit the Buddhist temples that are scattered about the route.

When you hike up the plateau, you will pass by clear pools filled with spring water as well as some steaming hot springs.

The sunsets from the summit of the escarpment are awe-inspiring, and you should attempt to time your visit to coincide with one to get the most out of the light.

Take a Trip to Solo

Despite Solo not being an obvious stop-off location, an authentic slice of Indonesia is exactly what anyone looking for a more down-to-earth experience should seek out.

Some of the highlights here include the traditional touches like the central market which has been running since the Dutch colonial period, and you can also travel to Borobudur and Candi Prambanadan from Solo.

Diving at the Karimunjawa Islands

If you want some of the best waters in Java then consider taking a trip to the Karimunjawa Archipelago.

Here you will find 27 different tropical islands off the coast of Semarang, many of which are uninhabited.

The crystal clear waters around Karimunjawa are perfect for snorkeling or diving, and the sandy beaches are picturesque. If you want to island hop around the islands, renting a boat is the best way to do it. So, if you are looking for an idyllic beachside experience in Java, don’t forget Karimunjawa.

Tasty Treats in Bandung

Bandung has a great food scene, so it’s a good idea to take advantage of it if you’re in the area. If you’re in Bandung, you should try keradok, a local specialty similar to gado-gado, one of Indonesia’s most popular dishes.

A combination of sprouts, beans, cabbage, and cucumber is used to make keradok, which is then covered in a spicy peanut sauce and topped with basil. Make sure to try the gepuk, a spicy curry made with fried beef. Finally, finish your meal with a steamed chocolate sweet at Amanda Brownies, a Bandung favourite.

Rainbow Village

This village is still a part of Semarang, but it’s also a small village in its own right. Its called Kampung Pelangi which means Rainbow Village in Indonesian.

The residents of this village decided to paint it in a multitude of bright colours to entice more visitors a few years back. Everything is coloured in this village, and it appears as if something out of a fantasy story, but it appears as if the strategy has worked, and people now come here to snap photos of this colourful scene.

Surfing at Pelabuhan Ratu

The pounding surf at Pelabuhan Ratu in West Java draws people from Bogor, Bandung, and Jakarta, and you can surf here surprisingly well. Swimming, however, is not advised, as the surf is quite strong.

As you follow the coastline you will find different bays and inlets and some of the best places to find waves. This includes Sunset Beach, Karang Sari Beach, and Cimaja Beach.

Shop for Batik in Yogyakarta

There are many places in Yogyakarta where you can purchase batik, a type of textiles produced by applying varicoloured wax to cloth. You can also take a factory tour to learn about how batik was created in Indonesia.

Taking a batik making class and fashioning your own souvenir fabric are two things you can do if you want to get hands-on experience. Enjoy and remember to have fun!

Final Words on Things To Do in Java

These are just a few of the many places you can visit in Java. There are so many different things to see here, no matter what kind of interests you have. Java is a very beautiful and diverse place, so it’s a must-visit if you’re travelling to Indonesia. When you are visiting, make sure you explore as many places as possible so that you get the most out of your trip.

Find your perfect Java tour package right here . Indonesia Impression Tour is always ready to cater your travel needs. Book your travels with us and have a blast!

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What are you looking for?

26 best things to do in java [indonesia] in 2024.

Java is the most populated island in Indonesia. In spite of the crowded major cities, it's also home to amazing volcanoes, fantastic temples and breathtaking landscapes.

Java has it all, and it’s the perfect place for backpackers on a budget.

It's incredibly cheap, especially if you know where to go and where to stay.

You can sleep, eat and see tourist sites like a queen/king for $20 a day, sometimes less!

Not to mention that Javanese are some of the friendliest people in the world, and we had such a fantastic time exploring these places thanks to them. 

So if you’re wondering what to do in Java, look no further as I take you through an epic list of all the best things to do in Java, Indonesia.

Travellerspoint

When is the best time to visit Java? 

The best time to visit Java is during the dry season which runs from June to October .

August is peak tourist time, but Java really isn’t overly touristy, so you’ll still not find lots of crowds at the main sights. We visited in August and the weather was perfect.

One of the downsides of visiting during the dry season is that a lot of the rice fields would be brown and dry, instead of filled with vibrant green plants.

How long do you need in Java?

In order to see all the best sights that Java has to offer, then I suggest you dedicate at least 10 days to your trip. 2 weeks is a great length of time, but any less than 10 days and you’ll struggle to do all the best thing to do in Java. 

Remember, it's a pretty big island!

READ: Check out my 10 day Java Itinerary for help planning your perfect Java trip!

How to get to Java

Getting to Java is super easy thanks to the many airports around and the fact the capital of Indonesia is on this island. International airports include Jakarta and Yogyakarta, so depending on whether you just want to do “east Java” (I suggest you do it all!), or you want to do it all, or just the west, then you can fly into Jakarta, or Yogyakarta.

We use Skyscanner to book all our flights and if you’re flying from Bali, you can get flights to Yogyakarta and Jakarta for less than $35. 

Top things to do in Java

Okay, now for the part you came for, a list of all the best things to do in Java...

1. Be amazed at Tumpak Sewu Waterfall

Tumpak Sewu Waterfall is often regarded as not only the most beautiful waterfall in Java, but in all of Indonesia, and seriously, it’s true. In a world of Instagram, we often worry whether picture perfect places will live up to their expectations in reality. This one does. This waterfall is famous for its sight of the volcano in the background, which only happens when the clouds are gone. 

But it’s an awesome place to fly a travel drone and you can even walk down to underneath the waterfall to feel its full force! It’s about a 30 minute walk with a guide but it’s not expensive. 

There are actually two viewing points, both cost 20,000 IDR for entrance and you can buy snacks and food there. When flying a drone, be careful about signal loss as drones have lost their lives here. 

It’s an epic waterfall that’s well worth a visit, but it’s 2 hours from Malang city , so you’ll need to either rent a driver, use Grab or rent a moped and drive yourself. We did the last and the drive was fairly straight and comfortable. 

Another great option is to actually book a tour who can organise transport and everything else for you.

At the time of writing, it costs 487,500 IDR per person for a group of 4+ people. Price is inclusive of:

• Entrance to Tumpaksewu AND Goa Tetes, a nearby natural cave and waterfall
• Car transport to and from your hotel
• A local trekking ranger guide

Alternative tour to check out: Book with GetYourGuide here

Opening times: 07:00 - 17:00

Price: 20,000 IDR

2. Check out the Rainbow Village 

The Rainbow Village is located in the heart of Malang city in East Java and was the result of a university project to help bring more tourism to the rundown area and slums of Malang. 

They decided to paint the area in vibrant rainbow colours that can be seen from above and afar and it worked! It’s one of the awesome places to visit in Java and costs only 5,000 IDR to enter. 

It's a nice place to spend a morning or afternoon just walking around and exploring the local vibes .

This is another fantastic place to fly a drone, and trust me, those colours look even more amazing from above . 

There's a fantastic guided tour option that starts from IDR 341,463 per person.

Entrance: 5,000 IDR

Opening times: 07:00 - 18:00

3. Visit Tea Fields in Bandung 

If you’ve never been to Sri Lanka and seen tea fields there, then I suggest you head into the highlands of Bandung with its cool climate and check out the really beautiful tea fields here.

It’s surrounded by them and you can literally take your pick of the areas, park up, and walk amongst them on the trails. 

This was a really beautiful place in Java and one of my favourite things to do in Java! 

If you do want to visit, one spot I would recommend is Kebun Teh Ciater .

They’re situated north of Bandung city, so you’ll either need to hire a private driver, take a private tour, use Grab or rent a moped for the day.  

We rented a moped from Vectoran moped rental and it was a great moped for a great price. 

If you don't want to worry about driving, we recommend getting a private car charter, which is a popular way for tourists to get around.

It costs around $47.85 per day, or a 10-hour itinerary, and the best thing is that you can customize your itinerary for the day.

A pro tip when hiring a private charter is to actually ask your driver for his personal favorite places to eat! This is an easy way to discover local favourites and hidden gems that you won't be able to find elsewhere.

Entrance: 5,000 IDR + parking fee (2,000 IDR for bikes, 5,000 IDR for cars)

Opening times: 24 hours

4. Shop in the bustling capital of Jakarta 

If you LOVE to shop, then you’re going to love Jakarta. I’m not a big fan of cities, especially overpopulated ones, but despite that, I didn’t mind Java as it’s got some really cool areas that are super modern. 

We headed into one of the many awesome shopping malls (which genuinely are like mini countries on their own - so big!) and there was shopping galore. Not to mention so many amazing places to eat! 

So if you’re in Jakarta for a stopover, or it’s your first or final destination on a Java itinerary, then I suggest you take advantage of the country's shopping capital.

Here's a list of some of the most popular shopping malls:

• Grand Indonesia Mall
• Senayan City
• Plaza Senayan
• Mall of Indonesia
• Pondok Indah Mall

5. Take a Mount Bromo Sunrise Tour 

Ah, Mount Bromo! This is one of my favourite things to do in Java, if not the world (yes that’s a big claim!). The sunrise at Mount Bromo is the most beautiful sunrise I’ve seen to date, and I’ve seen some pretty epic ones. 

It just looked like a painting, it was so perfect. Anyway, when you visit Malang, Surabaya, then a morning sunrise tour to Mount Bromo is one of the best things you can do. It’s an early start at around 1am but is well worth it. 

Not only will you get to experience the most epic views in the world, but you’ll get to climb up the active volcano and peer into the crater. I’d say that’s a pretty unique experience. 

You can check out my whole guide on going on a Mount Bromo tour right here.

But for a quick reference, we highly recommend this great sunrise tour.

It's 712,500 IDR for a group tour and 1,500,000 IDR per person for a private tour.

6. Visit the amazing Ijen Crater 

Bradley and I didn’t go to Ijen Crater, simply because we ran out of time. But we really really wanted too. It looks bloody amazing.

It’s known as the Blue Crater, due to the “blue fire” it produces. It’s a hike upwards, and the sulphur that leaks out is toxic so you actually have to wear a mask .

The views looks nothing short of magical and I’ve heard nothing but fantastic things about the location. 

So if you go to Java, make sure you put this on your epic list of things to do, and don’t run out of time!

This fantastic Ijen Crater tour leaves from Surabaya, Malang, or Banyuwangi, so you can easily adapt it to your itinerary.

When writing this guide, prices start at $60.35 per person for a group of 4+ people.

A lot of tours combine a Mount Bromo and Ijen Crater tour over a 2-3 day tour. 

If you're staying in Yogyakarta, here's a great 3-day tour that will take you to Mount Bromo and Ijen Crater!

It includes private accommodation at both Bromo and Ijen, breakfast, a guide-slash-driver, and all the necessary entrance fees and costs.

7. Peer into the crater of Volcano Tangkuban Perahu

This epic volcano is located just north of Bandung, and it’s one of the most popular things to do in Java.

Actually, Brad and I drove the whole way out there and didn’t realised it had erupted a couple of days before so was closed off to the public. 

It wasn’t a tragic eruption, it just was pushing out poisonous gases. But we gotta talk to the control room guys who monitor the volcano and they gave us a little history lesson before we all took random pictures together! 

But this is a unique volcano in that you can drive the whole way up to the mouth of the crater , so basically you won’t need to hike to view this one. 

There were 3 guys there trying to sell stuff to two people, so I would believe that there are hundreds more when it’s open. But actually they were nice guys and we just chatted! 

Note that this volcano is extremely popular, even among locals.

Also, it’s probably the most expensive entrance fee in Bandung for foreigners at IDR 300,000 (USD 22) per person whereas locals have to pay just IDR 20,000. ‍

It might be worth going with a tour like this one if you prefer to have transport sorted for you. Plus, they'll take you to a nearby strawberry farm afterward, which is quite popular in Bandung!

This Tangkuban Perahu Crater tour on Klook is a fantastic alternative too, as it's part of a full-day tour that takes you to a coffee plantation and other attractions around the city.

Entrance: 300,000 IDR on weekends, 200,000 IDR on weekdays

8. Eat your heart out at the floating market in Lembang 

This is another one of the really cool things to do in Bandung. Basically it’s a replica of the famous floating market in Bangkok, Thailand, but I think I actually preferred it. Possibly because it was FAR LESS touristy, it was cheaper and it was super cute.

Here's the official Floating Market Lembang Instagram.

There are so many super cool food options, so don’t make the mistake Brad and I did by eating before we went...

Your entrance ticket gives you a free welcome drink as well as access to the Rainbow Garden. It’s only 35,000 IDR for the entrance.

Opening times: 09:00 - 18:00

Price: 35,000 IDR

9. Take photos in flower gardens 

Java loves its flower gardens and there are quite a few situated around the island. My favourites were in Bandung and Yogyakarta. 

They’re all very well maintained and typically come with extra activities such as unique photo spots, zip-lining opportunities, and other such things. You’ll come across a lot of flower gardens, so you may as well visit one!

There's also one in Malang called Batu Flower Garden, which hides a secret waterfall that you shouldn't miss!

I've written more about how to visit it in the full Malang guide .

10. Go camping somewhere unique 

When we were travelling around Java we came across some really cool camping sights, which made us regret not camping for a few nights. Now, I don’t mean camping in a tent, I actually mean glamping. 

Oh, fun fact: did you know that the global glamping market is valued at $2.57 billion in 2022??

Glamping is slowly but surely gaining popularity not only in Java but the rest of Indonesia, and I can see it soon becoming a bucket list activity for tourists.

You can stay on pirate boats, log cabins, or even hobbit houses, you name it!

In Bandung and Yogyakarta, they’re all located deep in the forest where the temperature is cooler and the views are epic .

So if you’re looking for something unique, then put this on your list of things to do in Java.

11. Visit the beautiful Borobudur Temple 

Borobudur temple is probably one of the most famous Java attractions , thanks to Instagram. It’s located in Yogyakarta, which is probably the most backpacker known place in Java. 

However, Borobudur is actually an important landmark and one of the most iconic cultural sights in the whole country! It was constructed back in 778 AD and is home to centuries of rich history and traditions .

Borobudur temple is both unique and beautiful and a lot of people visit for a sunrise or sunset tour . The sunrise tour looks amazing, and Brad and I fully intended on visiting for sunrise, but I felt sick. So we visited around 10 am.

Honestly it wasn’t overly busy, it was just super warm. 

So I do suggest going early in the morning or after 3 when the sun is starting to go down.  

While you can totally purchase your own tickets to the temple, it might be worth getting them from tour providers such as GetYourGuide, as the price is so much cheaper and you'll get a few add-ons too!

This one, for example, includes a skip-the-line access to Borobudur Temple as well as the magnificent Prambanan Temple!

More on that just below this!

Entrance: 455,000 IDR (or 375,000 IDR for just the temple complex)

Opening times: 06:30 - 17:00

12. Explore the most beautiful temple in all of Asia: Prambanan Temple 

I’ve seen A LOT of temples since I started travelling, and it really takes a lot to impress me anymore. 

Not that they aren’t all beautiful, they are, it just becomes a little same same, just like with churches in Europe. But anyway, this temple in Yogyakarta was magnificent and I think it’s the most beautiful temple in all of Asia. Yes, the whole continent. 

The structure, the detail, the architecture, the atmosphere, just everything about it I loved. It wasn’t heaving with tourists either which was nice, and you can drive around the other temple via segway which is fun. They cost around 30,000 IDR to rent.

I suggest you visit around 3pm as that’s when we visited. The temperature was perfect and it wasn’t too busy. 

If you want to visit Borobudur and Prambanan while in Yogyakarta, you can get a package ticket for 675,000 IDR.

Even better, try booking ahead with tour providers , so you can skip the line!

Entrance: 375,000 IDR (25 USD)

13. Discover lesser known temples: Kidal and Ratu Boko 

If you want to visit temples in Java that are pretty much undiscovered and less touristy, then I can suggest Kidal which is located just outside Malang (near the Sekumpul waterfall).

Another one worth a visit is the Ratu Boko Temple , which is close to Prambanan Temple (they actually run a shuttle service between the two temples). 

Entrance (to Ratu Boko): 25 USD

Opening times: 07:00 - 17:00

14. Check out unique underground temples

This was one of the things to do in Java that Brad and I missed out on, due to our own terrible timing issues. The Sambisari Temple is located in Yogyakarta city centre, and we had only allowed a day for sightseeing both the big temples there and the city centre sights...BAD IDEA. 

It's a 9th-century Hindu temple buried five metres underground and is just an architectural beauty!

They close at 4pm, and you’ll need a full day just to see the amazing sights in the city centre. So don’t make the same mistake as we did and head when they open, otherwise it gets super busy. 

Here's a unique cycling tour to Sambisari and Kedulan temple!

15. Get awesome photos at Becici Peak 

Yogyakarta is full of “picture spots”, which are basically placed at locations with stunning views. They start to get a bit boring and samey after a while, but I really enjoyed Becici Peak (maybe because it was our first one).

It’s got undeniably beautiful views and you can zipline for just 15,000 IDR or less than £1

I felt like a bit of a celebrity here too as everyone wanted my picture - haha!

The entrance is only 10,000 IDR and well worth the stunning views from above.

Entrance: 10,000 IDR

Opening times: 08:00 - 20:00

16. Visit the beautiful Sukorame Rice Field

This is one of the great nature things to do in Java, but you have to go in the wet season, otherwise there are no epic green rice fields.

We were so excited about this spot , because it looked amazing in photos and it seemed like a great droning opportunity, especially with that iconic wooden bridge cutting through the sea of green paddy fields.

Unfortunately, we visited in the dry season, so it was closed down and didn't look half as cool...

So yes, visit this place, but only in the wet season!

17. Seek out the hobbit houses 

All throughout Java there is an increasing amount of Hobbit houses and they’re all located in picturesque settings, usually in the forests. They make for great photos, and some of them you can actually sleep in.

We didn’t sleep in any, but we really enjoyed seeing the hobbit houses. My favourites were in Bandung and Yogyakarta, including one called Seribu Batu Songgo Langit.

Here's the official Instagram page , which you can contact for reservations or more information.

This is one of the more unique things to do in Java, which kind of transports you to New Zealand for a brief moment .

18. Drone your heart out 

Java, and Indonesia in general, is a drone lover's paradise. There are very few drone restrictions (other than the basic rules, such as don’t drone above people head to a certain height and no religious monuments).

There are so many epic drone locations, and if you haven't got a drone, you might want to invest in one for this trip. 

We use a Mavic Pro (We call him Baby Mavic) and he is EPIC. Yes, he is expensive, but when it comes to getting a drone, you either get a high quality one or don't bother at all- trust me. 

My favourite drone spots include:

• Mount Bromo and its crater 
• Tea fields in Bandung 
• Rainbow Village, Malang 
• Sekumpul Waterfall, Malang

19. Go on a Jeep ride up Mount Merapi (or hike!)

This isn’t for the faint hearted and Brad and I didn’t do it personally. However, if you’re a fan of hiking, then this will be a welcome challenge for you. Only specific companies will do this adventure with you, so you’ll have to head to a tour shop in Yogyakarta city for information.

If you're not up for hiking, it's actually more recommended to take a Jeep tour !

Merapi is Indonesia's most active volcano and has had some large eruptions over the years. It's definitely a landmark you might want to see and learn more about.

This Guided Jeep Safari will take you on a thrilling ride on a 4WD up the mountain . You will get to see the mini museum and hear stories about the last eruption too.

Alternatively, here's a fantastic Merapi Jeep tour from Klook .

20. Eat delicious Indonesian food

Java is a region thriving in delicious and authentic Indonesian food. When you visit somewhere that’s too westernised, like Bali (not that I don’t love Bali too!), but you lose some of the authentic Indonesian food.

So whilst in Java, eat like the locals do. Ps. food in Java is some of the cheapest in the world, whilst tasting so good !

My favourites and some quick recommendations:

• Mie goreng - fried noodles
• Ayam goreng - aromatic fried chicken with herbs
• Chicken satay - the OG satay with peanut sauce
• Batagor - fried fish dumpling with peanut sauce

21. Drive into the mountains of Yogyakarta

One of my favourite things to do in Java was to rent a moped in Yogyakarta and just head to the mountains. It’s a colder climate and because you’re higher up, you honestly have some of the most beautiful views ever.

It was always so pretty and as long as you’re careful when heading downhill it’s safe. 

If you don’t feel confident on a moped, that doesn't mean you need to miss out.

Hire a private car charter for the day! It’s not overly expensive and you’ll have the added benefit of aircon!

22. Eat at Roaster and Bear

You’ll probably wondering why the hell I’ve included a restaurant on a list of things to do in Java. Well, as a rule, I wouldn't normally, but the food here was the best I’ve had in Indonesia as a whole, and probably one of my favourite restaurants in the world. Big claim, I know. 

Roaster and Bear is located in Yogyakarta and it serves amazing food at a stupidly low price . It’s probably considered to be a mid-range restaurants in Java, but compared to Europe prices, it’s crazy cheap!

The quality of food and flavour was amazing , and the coffee is among the best ones in Java (which isn’t that great on a whole) - but this was awesome. 

23. Visit the iconic Malioboro street

This is probably the most iconic street, not only in Yogyakarta, but in Java too. It’s the most “backpacker” place in all of Java and it’s got a really cool vibe. It’s a great place to meet other travellers, buy souvenirs, and discover authentic street food.

Once a month they turn it into a Chinatown-style place with lots of even more amazing food.

If you want to make the most of your time here, it could be a good idea to do a walking tour of Malioboro street .

The local guide can take you to the most popular spots and must-try food vendors .

24. Visit Hutan Pinus Asri

Hutan Pinus Asri was my favourite mountainous area of Yogyakarta, and an awesome photo spot. It’s not like the other picture spots because you have to walk out to little planks to get pictures in random places/settings with an amazing view.

In the wet season, the view would be even more epic, but we loved the pictures here, and it’s currently the cover image of our website (as of 2019!). 

This place wasn't too busy when we visited around midday.

Entrance: 3,000 IDR (plus motorbike or car parking)

Opening times: 06:00 - 18:00

25. Taman Gumuk Pasir

Located on the coast of Yogyakarta, not many people venture this far out, but it’s definitely one of the top things to do in Java. This is a gigantic heart-shaped flower arrangement on the sand.

It’s actually another cool droning spot and you can see it’s full effect from above. But not only that, this is a great place to visit for the sand dunes, and you can try sandboarding in the nearby southern beaches , or head in a jeep and drive around the dunes. Pretty epic, right?

26. Surf at Red Island 

This is a spot we didn’t go to, but it’s something I feel should be included on the list of things to do in Java, because it’s so epic.

Pulau Merah , which translates directly to red island, is located east of Java and very close to Bali, and not a lot of people venture out here.

If you love to surf, you’ll want to visit as the surf is supposed to be epic!

Not to mention that it's got awesome beaches and places to relax, and being so secluded, it's truly a hidden paradise...

If I return to Java, I’ll be heading here for sure.

Getting around Java

Getting and java is easy and cheap. There are a few options available to you. 

Trains: the easiest and cheapest way to get around Java is to make use of the excellent train network available to  you! You can get trains from one end of the island to the other. You can also get overnight trains for longer journeys. We loved the trains in Java and used them for the full duration of our trip. 

Fly : Internal flights within Java are not that expensive and if you’re short on time, then I suggest you make sure of the flights. You can fly between Jakarta and Yogyakarta, and Yogyakarta and Malang. We use Skyscanner to check all the best prices on flights. 

Where to stay in Java

Java is packed with great places to stay. Whether you want to stay in hostels, luxury hotels or even cute airbnbs, you’ll have no problem finding great accommodation, at a great price. Below I’ve listed where we stayed in each location in Java. 

Jakarta: POP! Hotel Pasar Baru Jakarta

Bandung: Pasar Baru Square Hotel  

Malang: Whiz Prime 

Other useful posts for planning your trip to Indonesia

Here are some other useful guides we’ve written that you might find useful for your trip to Indonesia. 

• Things to do in Yogyakarta
• Things to do in Bandung
• Things to do in Malang

So there we go! My guide to the best things to do in Java. I hope you’ve enjoyed this post and found it useful. If you’ve got any other great Java attractions to add to the list, then please drop a comment below. 

Happy travels!

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Trip Provider took us far off the beaten tourist path in Bali, and arranged a unique and very special experience far away from the tourist crowds that we w...

Java is Indonesia’s heartland. The archipelago's most densely-populated island is unlike any other. Home to some of the country's biggest cities, plus 30 active volcanoes that rise magnificently amid the rice fields, the interior houses Java's remaining forests, now limited to its 12 national parks. They protect some of the Earth’s rarest creatures. Jakarta , the nation’s bustling capital, is here – a world of glittering skyscrapers, pricey shopping malls and bumper-to-bumper traffic – plus Surabaya, Indonesia’s second-largest city. Then, on the north coast, is Semarang with its intriguing mix of descendants of traders from afar.

The best travel tips for visiting Java

Best things to do in java, where to stay in java, best restaurants and bars, how to get here, how many days do you need, tips for getting around, best time to visit java, tailor-made travel itineraries for indonesia, created by local experts.

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Enjoy a luxurious stay in Bali, with hand-picked 5 Star Hotels. This trip includes privately guided tours as well as leisure time, ideal for families with kids. Highlights include sea temple Tanah Lot, Jatiluwih rice terraces and Uluwatu temple with its famous Kecak dance.

At the heart of Java is Yogyakarta , where painters, gamelan musicians, batik artists and dancers study and perform. Its rich courtly culture, refined manners, elevated language and proud traditions make it the traditional wellspring of Javanese culture. Outside its realm are Borobudur and Prambanan and countless smaller temples, remnants of glorious past kingdoms.

Trekking, climbing, birdwatching and wildlife-spotting at Gunung Bromo, Ujung Kulon and Gunung Merapi attract adventurers and naturalists. Two parks – Kepulauan Seribu and Karimunjawa – are marine preserves, luring water-lovers to their shores; Alas Purwo has some of the best surfing this side of Hawaii .

Around half of Java’s inhabitants still live in rural areas, with many still making a living as farmers or fishermen. For 1,000 years, from the time of the great Hindu-Buddhist empires up to the early 1800s, Java’s population of 3.5 million remained relatively stable. Wet-rice cultivation was the basis of civilisation, and as long as the population was small, farmers produced vast surpluses. Then in the 19th century, a forced-labour cultivation system instigated by the Dutch to increase food supplies resulted in a spiralling birth rate. By 1900, the population had soared to 28 million and today stands at around 140 million.

© Fehmiu Roffytavare / Shutterstock

Covered by forest, studded by volcanos, fringed by beautiful beaches and clear water, there is no shortage of things to do in Java. Attracting climbers, trekkers and birdwatchers, plus divers and those searching for cool, clean mountain air, Java is an island where you can stay in a traditional village one day and be sucked into the great cultural cities of Yogyakarta and Solo the next. Here's what to do in Java:

#1 Explore the great Fatahillah Square in Kota, Jakarta

Kota is the heart of the old 17th-century Dutch settlement at Batavia, originally a walled town modelled on Amsterdam . Most of Old Batavia was demolished at the beginning of the 19th century, but the town square area survived and has been restored and renamed Taman Fatahillah (Fatahillah Square). Adjacent colonial buildings have been converted into museums, and the whole neighbourhood has been considerably gentrified in recent years.

The main square of Jakarta bustles at weekends with street entertainers, old-fashioned bicycle rentals, artists and food vendors. The best thing to do here is to visit the museums that line the square: Museum Sejarah Jakarta (Jakarta History Museum), which houses memorabilia from the colonial period; the Museum Wayang (Puppet Museum), home to many puppets and masks including rare buffalo hide shadow puppets; and the Museum Seni Rupa (Fine Arts Museum), which features paintings and sculptures by modern Indonesian artists.

Fatahillah Square in Jakarta © Shutterstock

#2 Take in all of Jakarta from the Monas

Any visit to Jakarta should begins at the top of the Monas (National Monument). A 137-metre-tall marble obelisk is set in the centre of Lapangan Merdeka (Freedom Square). There is an observation deck at the top surmounted by a 14-metre bronze flame sheathed in 33kg of gold symbolising the spirit of freedom.

It was commissioned by Sukarno and completed in 1961 – a combination Olympic Flame-Washington Monument with the phallic overtones of an ancient Hindu-Javanese lingga. The museum in the basement contains 12 dioramas depicting historical scenes from a nationalistic viewpoint. A high-speed elevator rises to the observation deck, where on a clear day there is a fabulous 360-degree view of Jakarta.

Monas, Jakarta, Indonesia © Shutterstock

#3 Do nothing at Anyer and Carita beaches in West Java

Java’s sandy and secluded west coast beaches to the west of Jakarta are sublime. There are numerous pretty bays and low-key developments mainly aimed at weekend trippers from nearby cities. At Anyer, several large resorts grace the coastline surrounding Dutch-built Anyer Lighthouse. Continuing 6km (3.5 miles) south is Karang Bolong, a huge rock forming a natural archway to the sea.

Its pleasant beach is a popular weekend swimming spot for Jakartans. Another 10km (6 miles) south is Carita, with sandy beaches situated in a lovely cove. Here there is beachside accommodation, a marina and sailing, jet-skiing, diving and snorkelling. In addition to sun, sea, sand and solitude, this palm-fringed coast has stunning sunset views of Anak Krakatau (Child of Krakatau).

Anyer Beach, West Java - Indonesia © Shutterstock

#4 Get a boat to Anak Krakatau volcano in West Java

The original Krakatau volcano achieved lasting infamy in 1883, when it erupted with cataclysmic force, ripping out a huge chunk of the earth’s crust to form a monstrous 40-sq km (16-sq mile) submarine caldera. The sea rushed in, and tidal waves up to 30 metres (100ft) high swept the coast, claiming many lives. Today, all that remains of the mighty volcano are Sertung, Panjang and Rakata at its crater rim. In the decades that followed, undersea eruptions continued and a new peak emerged from the sea in 1927: Anak Krakatau.

An active volcano, Anak Krakatau erupted in 2018. Its caldera partially collapsed, triggering a tsunami. Boats go from Carita for day trips out to the volcano. When conditions allow, it is still possible to land on Anak Krakatau, but since the 2018 eruption, most tours stick to nearby Rakata Island, a surviving fragment of the original.

Krakatau, Indonesia © Shutterstock

#5 Look for the Javan rhino in Ujung Kulon National Park

Located south of Carita on the southwest tip of Java, the 420-sq km (260-sq mile) Ujung Kulon National Park is the last refuge for the highly endangered and seldom-sighted Javan rhino. The park also has other interesting animals, including leopards, macaques, leaf monkeys, mousedeer, crocodiles and banteng (wild oxen). Much of the area is dense lowland rainforest, open woodlands, and wetlands – excellent for birdwatching – with beaches in the north and south.

Peucang island, north of the mainland portion of the park, has basic bungalows and a restaurant, where deer, monkeys and monitor lizards are a common sight. About 10 minutes by boat from Peucang is Cidaon, the grazing ground for banteng and Javan peacocks. The highlight of the park experience is a canoe ride starting from Handeuleum island up the Cigenter River, where scientists monitor the Javan rhino activity.

Rhinoceros in their habitat in Indonesia © Shutterstock

#6 See the Sultan’s Palace in Yogyakarta

Sprawling Yogyakarta (Yogya or Jogja) is situated at the very core of an ancient region known as Mataram, site of the first great Central Javanese kingdoms. Today, it is Jogja’s cultural attractions that travellers come to see – ancient temples, palaces, batik, gamelan, dances and wayang puppet performances. Growing in popularity are nature-related activities.

Don't miss the Keraton (Sultan’s Palace), a two-centuries-old palace complex that stands at the heart of the city. The ‘Golden Pavilion’ or Bangsal Kencana (central throne hall) is its most striking feature – a pendopo or open pavilion consisting of an ornate sloping roof supported at the centre by four massive wooden columns.

Yogyakarta Palace or Keraton Yogyakarta Hadiningrat, a palace complex in the city of Yogyakarta © Shutterstock

#7 Witness the world’s largest Buddhist monument at Borobudur

You could easily spend half a day at the Borobudur Unesco World Heritage Site. Allow yourself a minimum of two hours to tour the candi (temple). This huge mandala, the world’s largest Buddhist monument, was built sometime during the relatively short Sailendra dynasty between AD 778 and AD 856 – 300 years before Angkor Wat and 200 years before Notre-Dame.

Yet, within little more than a century of its completion, Borobudur and the other structures in Central Java were mysteriously abandoned as the focus of Javanese royal power shifted to the east.

Borobudur, Yogyakarta, Indonesia © Shutterstock

#8 And do'nt forget about Prambanan

If you are visiting Borobudur, make sure to put Prambanan on you to-do list as well. Visiting Prambanan in Java is a truly mesmerizing experience. As one of the largest Hindu temples in Southeast Asia, it is a testament to the impressive architecture and intricate artwork of the region.

The towering spires and intricate carvings of the temple complex are a sight to behold, and exploring the various shrines and courtyards is a great way to immerse oneself in the rich history and culture of the area.

Additionally, the temple's location amidst lush greenery and serene ponds creates a peaceful atmosphere that is perfect for meditation or simply relaxing and taking in the beauty of the surroundings. Whether you're a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique and awe-inspiring destination to visit, Prambanan is an absolute must-see.

Prambanan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia © Shutterstock

#9 Wander Surabaya’s historic neighbourhoods

East Java’s provincial capital, Surabaya , is known as the ‘City of Heroes’ because of the momentous first battle of the Indonesian revolution which took place here in November 1945. The most interesting areas of the city are the old Arab, Chinese and colonial neighbourhoods in the north. The richly atmospheric Arab quarter, generally known simply as Ampel, is centred on the mosque and tomb of Sunan Ampel, one of the legendary saints said to have spread Islam in Java. The mosque compound is approached via a narrow, covered bazaar with a decidedly Middle Eastern ambiance.

Further south, amidst crumbling colonial-era shop-houses, the vast Pasar Pabean market is a warren of stalls and alleys. From late afternoon until early morning the western part of the market turns into an emporium for freshly caught fish. Beyond the market, the original Chinese quarter begins, home to old temples such as Hong Tik Hian and Surabaya’s oldest Chinese shrine, the 18th-century Hok An Kiong. The temple’s central deity is the goddess Ma Co, the protector of waterlogged sailors.

Aerial Al Akbar Mosque Surabaya, is a Located in Surabaya © Shutterstock

#10 See Java's more traditional side at Sumenep, on Madura island

Accessible via the longest in Southeast Asia, Madura is overwhelmingly rural and deeply traditional island. The far east, centred on the sleepy former royal town of Sumenep, is particularly attractive. Sumenep is home to a small palace museum, some interesting royal tombs, and a strikingly attractive mosque, Masjid Agung.

There are some fine beaches and unspoilt countryside nearby. Madura is also famed for its traditional bull racing ( karapan sapi ). According to the Madurese, the races began long ago when plough team was pitted against plough team over the length of a rice field. Today’s racing bulls are never used for ploughing, but are specially bred; they represent a considerable source of local and regional pride.

#11 Relax and unwind at the mountain resort of Tretes

Tretes is a delightful mountain resort offering fresh air, cool nights and superb scenery. Walk or ride on horseback in the morning to one of three valley waterfalls in the vicinity. Though busy at weekends, it is peaceful mid-week, and makes a good base for exploring the beautiful local countryside, which has rice-terrace scenery every bit as extensive, and often more impressive, than that of Bali.

More active souls will want to hike up Gunung Arjuna (3,339 metres) through lush montane casuarina forests, or across the Lalijiwa plateau along a well-worn path to neighbouring Gunung Welirang, where villagers collect sulphur from hissing fumaroles. The area is also studded with ancient monuments, beginning with Candi Jawi, just by the main road 7km (4 miles) below Tretes. This slender Hindu-Buddhist shrine was completed around 1300, and is one of several funerary temples dedicated to King Kertanegara of the Singasari dynasty.

There are so many high-quality and cool places to stay in Java that if you've somehow managed to book a flea-ridden bed in a basic room, you're doing it wrong. Jakarta and Yogyakarta have a wealth of places to stay, from cheapo hostels to gated resorts with more stars than the Milky Way. In rural areas, homestays and guesthouses are great ways to meet locals, whilst along the coast, beachside huts and mega-resorts give visitors plenty of choice, too.

Packed with a great choice of accomodation, Jakarta is likely to be most travellers first point of arrival. Rooms here are cheap, there's a good selection of higher-end resorts and luxury stays. There are some really cheap hostels as well.

Central Java

With Yogyakarta and Solo being such cultural and historical hot spots, there are loads of great heritage hotels in both cities. Ambarawa and the Karimunjawa Islands both have some amazing, blissed-out escapes and out in the sticks, you'll likely to find real, authentic guesthouses and homestays.

You've come for the beaches, right? Fortunately, there are plenty of sand-side stays: bungalows, huts, homestays and guesthouses. This region also has a surprising amount of chic boltholes that cost very little.

There is plenty of choice in West Java, from international chain hotels to cheap hostels and more boutique accommodation as well. If you're heading out into the countryside, look for hidden resorts and thatched bungalows.

Browse the best places to stay in Java .

From street food vendors to swish fine dining, Java has some incredible places to eat that run. The staple for the majority of Indonesians is rice. Coconut milk and hot chilli peppers are popular cooking ingredients island-wide. Dishes range from very spicy meat, fish and vegetables, such as the Padang food found everywhere in restaurants called rumah makan Padang, to those that are quite sweet. Almost all come with steamed white rice ( nasi puti ). The most popular dishes among visitors are nasi goreng (fried rice), mie goring (fried noodles), sate or satay (grilled meat or chicken on skewers) and gado-gado (cold, steamed vegetables served with a peanut sauce). Nasi campur is a good choice for travellers because it is a complete meal, including rice, a vegetable and a piece of meat, usually chicken.

Chinese restaurants are found in almost every town and offer less spicy food and vegetarian dishes. In the main tourist centres, resorts and big cities like Jakarta, restaurants will cater for visitors and serve a wide variety of cuisines, including Western. All cities have American fast-food outlets such as KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken), and larger ones have McDonald’s and Pizza Hut.

© Bule Sky Studio/Shutterstock

It is easy to get to Java, especially as Jakarta has the island's biggest airport. There are domestic ferries serving the island as well, but only cruise ships travel here internationally.

The vast majority of long-haul international flights arrive either at the huge and recently upgraded sukarno-hatta international airport (also spelled Soekarno- Hatta), 20km (13 miles) west of Jakarta on Java. The city is well-served with long-haul flights and is a major domestic hub. There are more limited international connections to Bandung , Yogyakarta (Jogja), Surakarta (Solo) and Surabaya, all of which also have regular connections from Jakarta.

The cost of internal flights in Indonesia has increased considerably in recent years, while short-haul regional links remain highly competitive. It may be cheaper to use Kuala Lumpur or Singapore as your long-haul destination, and then to book a flight with a regional budget airline such as AirAsia directly to your final destination, rather than heading to Jakarta or Bali and travelling onwards from there.

Scheduled international passenger ferries to Indonesia are a thing of the past, thanks to cheap air travel. The old links between Malaysia and Indonesia have mostly been discontinued. The archipelago is regularly visited by cruise ships, however. Cruise operators often offer fly-cruise arrangements that allow you to fly to Bali and other ports, then catch a ship on the way home, or vice versa.

PELNI, the state-owned shipping company, serves several ports on Java. The busy vehicle links between major islands are mainly operated by ASDP. In bad weather, especially during the rainy season (Oct–Apr), the seas can be quite rough, particularly between Sumatra and Java, and all ferry runs may be cancelled. Enquire at the local ticketing office if the weather looks ominous.

Whilst some of Java's highlights can be visited in a week, to really do the island justice you will need two weeks here. Jakarta alone will keep you busy for three or four days and that's before you even set off for the cultural cousins of Yogyakarta or Solo. Throw in the great monuments of Borobudur and Prambanan, boat trips to Anak Krakatau, hikes up Mount Bromo and a trip to Thousand Islands (Pulau Serib) to just relax and you've already got a fortnight right there. The best advice would be to pick one or two areas of the island and stick to the best things to do there.

Looking for inspiration for your trip? Talk to our Indonesia travel experts .

© Boyloso/ Shutterstock

There are plenty of good ways to get around in Java with planes doing the heavy lifting across large distances. Buses are great for intercity travel but can get caught up in traffic jams in larger cities like Jakarta. Trains are good too but you will need to book ahead.

Intercity buses in Java are generally comfortable modern coaches with air-conditioning, and increasingly often with Wi-Fi. Smaller, less comfortable buses provide links to smaller towns and rural areas. These days, many Indonesians prefer to book intercity transport on ‘travel’; these are typically air-con minibuses or large cars, which run door-to-door. They are slightly more expensive than long-distance buses, but much more convenient (though in big cities they can spend a long time picking up passengers from scattered locations). Most hotels or travel agents should be able to make a booking for you.

Java’s train network, running from east to west, offers services to all its major cities. In the east, it connects with ferries to Bali, and in the west, with ferries to Sumatra. More comfortable than buses, Java's rail network is affordable and efficient. Most lines are single-track, so it's not uncommon for trains to sell out weeks in advance. Book ahead online.

By car and driver

Car rental in Java is uncommon but the hire of a car and driver can be arranged through most hotels or guesthouses. Negotiate better rates if you are booking a vehicle for a week or longer, but note that you are responsible for the driver’s food and lodging, and for the petrol.

Java has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: the wet season (October to March) and the dry season (April to September). The best time to visit Java is June when the weather is excellent and the holiday crowds that arrive in July and August are yet to fill the hotels. Due to flooding and landslide risks, hiking and climbing should only be undertaken during the dry season.

There are several great festivals on Java, including Independence Day (17 August) and Labuhan in Jogja (25 August), where there is a procession to Parangkusumo beach to give offerings to Nyi Roro Kidul, Queen of the Southern Sea, to thank her for successful harvests and to ask blessings for the coming season. In East Java, the Madura Bull Races take place from September to November. In Pamekasan in October, the Sapi Sono Festival names the most ‘beautiful’ buffalo in the region.

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Top 10 Things to Do in Java

Looking for things to do in Java? Look no further; we have the best of what to do and must-see in Java for you listed here.

Java, the main island of Indonesia, offers a wealth of attractions for travelers. From the bustling capital city of Jakarta in the west to the stunning temples, lush fields, hills, volcanic mountains, waterfalls, castles, and rainforests in the east, Java is a treasure trove of experiences. Immerse yourself in the vibrant arts, savor the delectable cuisine, and delve into Java’s rich cultural tapestry.

If you’re planning an overland trip across Java, here are our top things to do in Java:

Enjoy bustling Jakarta city

Jakarta is Indonesia’s main and largest city, with a mixture of traffic congestion and soulless tourist attractions to hidden treasures, shopping havens, and bustling nightlife. Come here to experience the ultimate Indonesian city; you haven’t been to Indonesia if you have not been stuck in the traffic for hours, surrounded by countless people, and flooded with shopping sales and bargains. Therefore it is one of the things to do in Java that you can’t miss.

Besides, Jakarta is the main international airport hub for the entire Indonesia, so take a little time to learn about this place before leaving. One of the best luxurious hotels in Jakarta is The Hermitage by Marriott * , located at the center of the city.

See Best Hotels in Jakarta

See top things to do in jakarta, shop and feast in bandung.

When mentioned shopping in Indonesia, Bandung will come to mind. Moreover, it is just a short trip from Jakarta, making it a popular weekend destination. To top it off, the food is cheap and delicious, so fuel up in between all the shopping frenzy. Now you see why it is one of the top things to do in Java.

Shopping here means ranging from factory outlets to local shops and stores; you may surely find something you fancy. Bandung is famous mainly for clothing, factory outlets for many designer products, denim jeans, and also electronics.

Additionally, in Bandung, you can find a range of activities to enjoy, and here’s to name a few. Rest and relax at Dusun Bambu, where you can immerse yourself in nature. Experience the enchanting musical performance at Saung Angklung Udjo and witness the beauty of traditional angklung instruments. Capture a breathtaking sunset at The Valley, a perfect spot for scenic views. Swing on a hammock amidst the stunning landscape of Tebing Gunung Hawu. Explore the mystical beauty of Kawah Putih, a mesmerizing crater lake. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the impressive volcano of Tangkuban Perahu.

More in Things to Do and Places to Visit in Bandung

Swim in amazon-like waterfalls in baturadden, purwokerto.

When I first got to Purwokerto , I did not expect to be greeted by an Amazon-like waterfall in Baturadden, which took us a bit of an effort to get to but was worth it. You will stand in awe of the tall, powerful waterfall dropping into the contrastingly serene lake shrouded by rainforest canopies. One of my favorite waterfalls here is Curug Belot.

A bit off the travel map, but I recommend it as one of the things to do in Java. Purworkerto locals also recommend a few other must-do activities here. Indulge in the local delicacies of Soto and Mendoan. If you’re visiting during the right season, catch the captivating Grebeg Suran shadow puppet show, typically held around the Hari Raya festival. Embark on a hike through the picturesque forest to Pancuran Tujuh and reward yourself with a relaxing soak in the natural hot springs. Explore Banyumas for its museum and admire the Dutch colonial architecture.

See Purworkerto Travel Guide

Waterfalls in Baturadden, Purwokerto, Java. Photo by Rachel Ooi

Trek the lush rolling hills of Dieng Plateau

Dieng Plateau is a place up in the highlands, far from the rest of Java but also different. It is a self-contained place where you can explore by trekking through rolling hills of plantations and greens with mountains flanking from all sides of the horizon. It is a trek that will keep you fascinated throughout the journey, and you wouldn’t even realize the distance. In bonus, you will be trekking in a cooling climate as this highland has pleasant temperatures all year round. Do put this on your list of things to do in Java!

Besides, in Dieng Plateau, there are many must-see attractions, such as the ancient Arjuna Temple Complex with its intricate carvings, the bubbling Sikidang Crater, the vibrant Telaga Warna and Telaga Pengilon lakes, the picturesque Telaga Menjer, the unique Batu Ratapan Angin rock formations, the cultural Dieng Theater, the serene Arjuna’s Garden, and the traditional village of Pekasiran. Don’t forget to bring warm clothing due to the cool temperatures at this high-elevation destination.

Stay at the new and modern Tani Jiwo Hostel * or in the cozy Green Savannah Homestay * .

See Dieng Plateau Travel Guide

Rolling hills of plantations, Dieng Plateau, Java, Indonesia. Photo by Rachel Ooi

Admire the ancient Borobudur Temple

Stay at Manohara Resort * s at Borobudur so that you can either catch the sunrise (which you would need to book a tour for) or be the first few people who enter, as the temple opens to visitors at 8 am. This is how to enjoy it best, when it is quiet, with just a trickle of travelers like you who appreciate the silence and marvel at the beauty with respect.

This 9th-century temple is an Indonesia UNESCO Heritage site and one of the largest Buddhist temples in the world. Visiting is should definitely be on your list of things to do in Java. Thousands of Buddhists make their pilgrimage here in Borobudur during Waisak Day .

See Guide to Borobudur Temple Compounds

See where to stay in borobudur.

Borobudur Temple, Java. Photo by Rachel Ooi

Experience everything Indonesian at Yogyakarta

To me, Yogyakarta is truly the heart of Java and Indonesia, as it offers everything from culinary delights to interesting attractions to arts and culture to shopping. Visiting here is one of the top things to do in Java for sure.

Remember to eat the famous Gudeg, meat stew that is delicious. Also, you can shop at Jalan Malioboro or Pasar Beringjaho. For the adventurous, you can hike up the ruins of Mount Merapi. In sightseeing, attractions not to be missed are the Water Castle and Kraton Palace. Besides, join a local myth or chill out at the cafe at the end of the day. Read more about things to do in Yogyakarta here.

See Top Things to Do in Yogyakarta

Be awed by the majestic prambanan.

Yet another temple but not one temple to be taken likely, Candi Prambanan is a well-known ancient Hindu Temple that stood majestically nearby Yogyakarta. You will surely find yourself mesmerized and in awe as you are greeted by the looming Prambanan temple that looks somewhat foreboding yet draws you in. It is one of the Indonesia UNESCO World Heritage Sites , one of Southeast Asia’s largest Hindu temple architecture.

See Guide to Prambanan Temple Compounds

Dive/snorkel off the only pristine waters of java in karimunjawa.

Java’s answer to pristine waters and beautiful white sand beaches, Karimunjawa , is proudly proclaimed so by the locals. A hidden paradise, Karimunjawa is an archipelago of 27 islands north of Semarang and off the coast of Central Java. Savvy travelers know that enjoying the beach here is one of the things to do in Java. It is a chance to get some beautiful beaches and sea without leaving for other parts of Indonesia, such as Bali or Lombok .

Discover secluded white beaches, where tranquility reigns, and you can relax in peace. Satiate your desire for adventure with snorkeling or diving, as the well-protected coral reefs promise an unforgettable underwater experience. Unwind and immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of this coastal paradise.

Although relatively unknown, there are several places to stay in Karimunjawa * to select from. Stay in specialty lodgings like the huts in Ayu Hotel Karimujawa * or more private cottages like Casa Velion * .

See Karimunjawa Travel Guide

Chill in the laid-back malang.

Malang is the epitome of what a city would have been in Indonesia back in the days before everywhere was swarmed by developments and traffics. This laid-back city, wedged between Mount Semeru and Mount Bromo, has beautiful landscapes in nearby villages and many temple attractions. If you want to catch a glimpse of a true Indonesian city, do not miss this thing to do in Java.

You can wander from within the city in becak or take the angkot to the many hidden temples, where you even have to trek through paddy fields. There are a few ancient temples for you to explore and waterfalls to catch at the nearby Batu. Also, don’t forget to indulge in the good Indonesian food here!

The most popular and unique luxurious hotel in Malang – Tugu Malang Hotel * , and I have stayed in Hotel Santika in Malang * with a good experience.

See Top Things to Do in Malang

Singosari Temple in Malang, East Java, Indonesia

Catch the breathtaking sunrise at Mount Bromo

Mount Bromo is one of the numerous volcanic mountains in Java and Indonesia. It is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Java for its breathtaking view. It beckons majestically despite the entire top being blown off and with a crater inside that spews off-white sulfurous smoke.

Many travelers come here to trek up to the nearby mountain to catch the sunrise over Mount Bromo and the caldera, coined the ‘sea of sand’. In the morning, a bunch of clouds huddled around it, making it as if you feel you are on top of the sky looking down. This experience is surely a notable attraction in Java and something you must do here.

Read Guide to Hiking Mount Bromo

See where to stay near mount bromo, go to java travel guide.

Fascinated by Indonesia, Rachel hopes to bring the best Indonesia Travel Guide to independent travelers so that they can enjoy what Indonesia has the best to offer. Being an independent wanderer herself, Rachel knows what it takes to make a good, fun-filled yet responsible independent traveling. So let’s join her to discover wonderful Indonesia together.

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Home » Exploring Java Island, Indonesia: 10 Best Places to Visit For The Breathtaking Experience

Exploring Java Island, Indonesia: 10 Best Places to Visit For The Breathtaking Experience

• Fidyanita S
• 10:15, 25 Oct 2023

Java Island, the heart of Indonesia, is a captivating blend of natural wonders, cultural heritage, and historical treasures. With its diverse landscapes and vibrant communities, Java offers many unique travel experiences, from ancient temples and pristine beaches to volcanic wonders and bustling cities. In this article, Social Expat will take you through the best places to visit on this enchanting island.

History of Java Island

The Island of Java is like a history book come to life! This place has a fascinating backstory that dates back centuries; it is the largest in Indonesia. It’s been a melting pot of cultures and civilizations, from ancient Javanese kingdoms to Dutch colonial rule and Indonesia’s fight for independence.

Can you believe the famous Borobudur and Prambanan temples, those iconic UNESCO World Heritage sites, were built in the 9th century? Java Island’s history is a tapestry of dynasties, colonial struggles, and cultural exchange that has left its mark on every corner of this vibrant island. It’s like stepping into a time machine with stunning landscapes!

Java Island’s history is a testament to its people’s resilience and ability to adapt to the changing tides of time. It’s where ancient traditions coexist with modern influences, making it a captivating destination for travellers and history enthusiasts.

Where is Java Island?

Java Island is located in Southeast Asia and is a part of the country of Indonesia. It is the most populous island in Indonesia and the world’s most populous island, home to over 140 million people throughout Java.

Java is a side of the island situated between the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. To the west of Java is the island of Sumatra, and to the east lies Bali.

Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is located on the northwestern coast of Java Island. It’s renowned for its cultural and historical significance, making Jakarta a popular part of the island destination for travellers worldwide.

When is the best time to visit Java?

The best time to visit Java, Indonesia, largely depends on your preferences, as the island experiences two distinct seasons: the wet season and the dry season. Here’s a breakdown of the best times to plan your visit to Java:

• Dry Season (April to October): The dry season, roughly from April to October, is considered the best time to visit Java. During these months, the weather is generally sunny and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the island’s various attractions. However, remember that this is the peak tourist season, so popular destinations may be more crowded, and accommodation prices could be higher.
• Wet Season (November to March): The wet season, which occurs from November to March, brings heavy rainfall and increased humidity to Java. If you’re interested in witnessing the lush, vibrant landscapes and experiencing Java’s culture without the tourist throngs, the wet season could still be a good choice.
• Transition Months: March and November transition months compromise the wet and dry seasons. The weather is generally favourable, with less rainfall and fewer tourists. This might be the perfect time for a more relaxed and budget-friendly visit.

10 Best Places to Visit in Java Island, Indonesia

The tropical paradise of karimunjawa islands, east java.

Escape to the secluded Karimunjawa Islands, a haven for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. Pristine shores, crystal-clear waters, and a vibrant underwater world await those who venture here.

Karimun Jawa Island, a hidden gem in Indonesia, is a stunning tropical paradise that feels like a dream for nature enthusiasts and beach lovers.

Nestled in the Java Sea, it’s part of the Karimun Jawa archipelago and is known for its pristine, white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life.

The lush, green landscapes of Karimun Jawa also provide opportunities for hiking and exploring, and the local community exudes warmth and hospitality.

It’s the kind of place where you can truly disconnect from the world and immerse yourself in Indonesia’s natural beauty.

The Blue Flames of Wonder at Kawah Ijen, Banyuwangi, East Java

Kawah Ijen, another East Java gem, features a mesmerizing volcanic crater with a turquoise-blue acid lake. If you’re up for an adventure, hike to the summit and witness the surreal “blue fire” phenomenon at night.

This active stratovolcano is renowned for its otherworldly landscapes, with its most famous feature being the turquoise-blue acidic crater lake that sits within its caldera.

What makes Kawah Ijen truly unique, however, is its awe-inspiring phenomenon of electric The Blue Flames of Wonder, which can be seen flickering in the darkness of the night along the slopes of the volcano.

These ethereal flames result from sulfuric gases igniting upon contact with the air, creating a mesmerizing spectacle that draws scientists and adventurers alike.

Kawah Ijen is a testament to the Earth’s geological wonders and the indomitable spirit of those who call this mesmerizing landscape Java is home.

Borobudur Temple – Special Region of Yogyakarta

Borobudur Temple in Central Java, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, stands as one of the most iconic and revered Buddhist monuments in the world.

This ancient masterpiece is an architectural marvel, comprising nine stacked platforms adorned with intricately carved reliefs and 72 stupas, each housing a Buddha statue.

Built in the 9th century during the reign of the Sailendra dynasty, Borobudur is a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of Indonesia. It’s not only a UNESCO World Heritage site but also a place of deep spiritual significance for Buddhists.

Visitors can ascend its terraces while observing the meticulously detailed carvings that depict scenes from Buddhist teachings and ancient Javanese life.

Borobudur’s unique design, combined with its serene surroundings, creates an atmosphere of profound tranquillity and contemplation, making it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to explore Indonesia’s rich history and spiritual heritage.

Prambanan Temple, Central Java

Located near Borobudur, Prambanan is a Hindu temple complex known for its towering spires and intricate reliefs. It’s a testament to Java’s rich history and architectural prowess.

This magnificent Hindu temple complex is famous for its towering spires and intricate stone reliefs, displaying a remarkable blend of art and spirituality. It remains one of the largest temple compounds in Southeast Asia.

The main temple, Candi Shiva Mahadeva, is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and is surrounded by numerous smaller temples dedicated to various deities. Visiting Prambanan allows travellers to immerse themselves in the region’s vibrant past and experience the awe-inspiring architecture of ancient Java.

Bandung, West Java

Bandung, the capital of West Java in Indonesia, is a city that seamlessly blends natural beauty with modern urbanity. Known as the “Paris of Java” due to its cool climate, Bandung is surrounded by lush tea plantations and boasts picturesque landscapes.

Bandung is also famous for its factory outlets, offering excellent shopping opportunities. Whether you’re hiking through lush landscapes, sipping on local tea, or indulging in savoury Sundanese cuisine, Bandung offers a unique blend of relaxation and urban charm, making it a must-visit destination in Indonesia.

Dieng Plateau, Central Java

Located in Central Java, Indonesia, it is a highland region renowned for its surreal beauty and cultural significance. This ancient volcanic

plateau is home to a cluster of temples known as the Dieng Temples, which date back to the 8th and 9th centuries.

Dieng Plateau is often called the “Land above the Clouds” due to its elevated location, offering cool, refreshing weather. It’s a place where you can immerse yourself in both the spirituality of ancient Javanese culture and the natural wonder of volcanic landscapes, creating a unique and captivating destination.

Merapi Volcano, Central Java

Merapi Volcano, located in Central Java and Yogyakarta, Indonesia, is one of the world’s most active and iconic volcanoes. Known as the “Mountain of Fire,” Merapi has been both a source of destruction and a symbol of nature’s power. Its frequent eruptions have left a lasting impact on the surrounding landscape, but the communities that call its foothills home continue to coexist with this fiery giant.

Merapi’s stunning silhouette and ever-contrasting landscape make it a popular destination for trekkers, scientists, and adventurers, providing a unique opportunity to witness the forces of nature at work and to delve into the local traditions and cultures influenced by this majestic volcano.

Kalibiru National Park, Yogyakarta

Kalibiru National Park, nestled in the Menoreh Hills of Central Java, Indonesia, is a hidden gem that offers a peaceful retreat into the heart of nature. This relatively undiscovered park is a paradise for those seeking serene landscapes and outdoor adventures. You can explore the lush forests, take in panoramic vistas from elevated viewpoints, and savour the tranquillity of the park’s pristine environment.

Kalibiru is a place for nature lovers and a spot where travellers can immerse themselves in the warm and welcoming Javanese culture. The park’s eco-friendly initiatives and community-based tourism provide an authentic and sustainable experience, making it a delightful destination for a relaxing getaway.

Anyer Beach, Banten

Anyer, a charming coastal town on the northwest coast of Java, Indonesia, is a popular getaway destination known for its serene beaches and laid-back atmosphere. Framed by swaying palm trees and offering picturesque views of the Sunda Strait, Anyer is a peaceful retreat from the bustle of city life.

The town has comfortable resorts, making it a favoured destination for weekend escapes and family vacations. Travellers can relax on the sandy shores, enjoy water sports, or explore historical sites like the Anyer Lighthouse, significant in Indonesia’s history. With its welcoming locals and breathtaking sunsets, Anyer offers a simple yet idyllic beach experience for those looking to unwind by the sea.

Goa Jomblang, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta

Goa Jomblang, a remarkable natural wonder in the Gunungkidul Regency of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, is a breathtaking underground cave that draws adventurers and explorers from around the world. The highlight of this subterranean marvel is a 300-foot vertical shaft, accessed by rappelling or lowering oneself into the cave.

Once inside, you’ll discover a world of stunning geological formations, including intricate stalactites and stalagmites and lush vegetation bathed in heavenly beams of sunlight that filter down through a collapsed section of the cave roof.

Goa Jomblang offers a unique and mystical experience that feels like stepping into a hidden realm, making it a must-visit destination for those who crave adventure and are eager to witness nature’s awe-inspiring beauty deep beneath the Earth’s surface.

Java and Indonesia

Java Island as Indonesia’s jewel, offers a diverse range of experiences. Whether you’re drawn to ancient temples, volcanic adventures, or urban exploration, Java has it all. Embark on a journey within the Indonesian archipelago;  on these Social expats, sum up the best places to visit, and you’ll discover the island’s rich tapestry of culture, nature, and history, leaving you with cherished memories of this captivating destination.

Check out our other articles from Social Expat for more travel recommendations and guides in Indonesia:

• Travel Through Vibrant Colours: Rainbow Villages in Indonesia You Need to Know
• Explore Indonesia Trip on a Shoestring Budget: 2023 Travel Guide
• Immerse the Balinese Culture: Cultural Bali Village You Must Visit

I landed on a gold mine when I attended my first creativity thinking responsibility and the need to combine my knowledge of people and systems with my desire for problem-solving. I enjoy applying human-centered creative and creative thinking principles to create good writing that anyone can relax while reading.

See More Articles From Fidyanita Safitri >>

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15 Awesome Things To Do In East Java, Indonesia

Jackson Groves

Posted on Last updated: December 2, 2023

Categories INDONESIA

East Java is a land unlike no other. Most regions boast one or two-star attractions but what I found on my road trip is that each day just kept getting better. The next waterfall just got bigger and bigger and the volcanoes became more and more impressive. After 10 days exploring East Java by car, I was blown away.

• I created an interactive map that shows you all the spots in this guide and also includes where to stay, time between each spot and loads of helpful information. It took me a long time to make so I hope it helps you plan your trip. If you want to check it out it is available for download here: East Java Interactive Road Trip Map

Table of Contents

EAST JAVA TRAVEL GUIDE

In this guide, I will share with you a list of the best things to do in East Java, Indonesia. I’ll also share with you a suggested itinerary and some helpful tips for your visit to the region.

TOP 3 PLACES TO STAY IN EAST JAVA

• Surabaya: Bumi Surabaya Resort – Perfect oasis in the middle of Surabaya
• Near Bromo: Royal Orchids Hotel – Huge hotel with classy rooms and pool
• Near Ijen: Ijen Resort & Villas – Amazing garden, pool and views

HOW MANY DAYS DO YOU NEED TO EXPLORE EAST JAVA

We spent 10 days exploring all of the best things to do in East Java and even with our level of intensity, we didn’t come close to visiting all the spots we wanted to. I know not everyone has the same desire to see every inch of the destination as myself so with that in mind, I would recommend 7-10 days for the regular traveler. For the traveler who likes to spend two nights in a place cause they like to do it a bit more relaxed, you won’t be bored with 2 weeks.

7 days is the minimum in my book. Anything less than that and you will be visiting only the common, popular destinations. I call those surface scraper trips and while they are fun, you get some great photos, you kind of miss the point of the adventure sometimes. 7-10 days minimum and you will be golden for the trip of a lifetime! Trust me.

If you don’t trust me I have created the entire itinerary below so you can see that you will waste no second and even with 10 days you will be tired the entire time as East Java kicks your ass but wow she is beautiful so it is damn worth it!

THINGS TO DO IN EAST JAVA

Let’s get into these epic places to visit in East Java. These are all the nature-based, adventurous spots, but East Java does have a lot of interesting mosques and points of interest in the cities if that is your cup of tea. On this blog, I stick to outdoor adventures for the most part.

I’m going to put these in the order we visited them to help you plan your trip. I will also post my itinerary below (map provided). We, of course, missed out on several spots like hiking Semeru (often closed due to volcanic activity) and other awesome East Java activities but you can’t do it all and there is always next time! Most of the places on the list below have an individual blog post with more details and photos so you can click on the link to read those if you need. So here we go…

JODIPAN VILLAGE (THE COLORFUL VILLAGE & THE BLUE VILLAGE)

Only twenty minutes from Malang is a curious village called Kampung Warna-Warni Jodipan. This village was struggling. It was dilapidated, polluted, and struggling to build a healthy community. Eight students from a nearby university, who were studying event management, decided to apply their knowledge to a real-world situation.

Partnering with a local paint company, the students created a social responsibility project. 6,000 pounds of colorful paint was donated and the run-down city was transformed into a colorful village with a bright future.

The village now has a small entrance fee for tourists (only 30 US cents) and the colors have brought in much-needed interest and financing for a village that needed a boost. Tourists will often buy a drink, lunch, or souvenirs from the locals. The standard of living has risen and has inspired members of the community to continue improving the village with projects like improving sanitation and pollution.

One on side of the bridge is the ‘Colorful village’ and on the other side is an entirely blue village (Kampung Biru Arema). In a similar fashion, this village has been painted entirely blue.

COBAN TALUN WATERFALL

Coban Talun is a beautiful waterfall in Batu City near Malang in East Java. It’s only a 20-minute walk along a sandy trail before you can enjoy the stunning waterfall, viewpoints, and caves. As well as the waterfall there is a camping ground and a specialized photography/hangout area with photo perches, wings, and other cool photo opportunities.

Once we reached the bottom of the falls, there were a number of huts set up but it seemed they were only used in high season. We had the whole place to ourselves at 9 am in the morning.

There are several cool rocks, which make great spots to take photos but our favorite area was down at ground level in the pool of water. It was freezing but incredible to watch the water trickling down the waves. You can also explore inside the caves behind the waterfall.

Definitely try and visit this waterfall in the rainy season. It was still cool during the dry season but would be 10x more epic with a huge flow of water crashing down!

Need more information? Full blog post: Coban Talun Waterfall

BEST INSURANCE FOR TRAVELERS

Don’t wait for an accident to happen… get insured! My travel insurance is HeyMondo which offers low-cost travel & medical insurance. That’s me on the left with three teeth knocked out after a motorbike crash in Bali!

You can click to read my Full Review of the Best Travel Insurance .

I’ve made several successful claims with HeyMondo and find their customer service very quick and helpful. Click the button below to get a 5% DISCOUNT

TUMPAK SEWU WATERFALL

Tumpak Sewu Waterfall (also known as Coban Sewu) is arguably Indonesia’s best waterfall. It isn’t the largest, even in East Java, but is definitely the most impressive. From above it looks like the tree of life, from below it is immensely powerful and from all angles, it is quite simply mind-blowing.

The first thing you want to do on your Tumpak Sewu Waterfall adventure from Lumajang is to wake up early. Be at the Tumpak Sewu viewpoint for sunrise. Although the sun won’t be on the waterfall, this is actually what you want.

The fog is beautiful in the morning and creates a mystical atmosphere. In the background, Semeru Volcano will be giving you a beautiful backdrop, while Tumpak Sewu slowly comes into focus as the light increases.

Get down to Tumpak Sewu Waterfall on ground level before the sun rises over the waterfall. The trail is right next to the viewpoint where you were for sunrise. It takes about 10-15 minutes to walk down into the canyon and then about another 5 minutes to walk through the canyon to the waterfall.

The trail down is pretty sketchy with bamboo ladders and sections where you are walking through small streams but it is nothing too crazy. Just be prepared and definitely wear shoes, not flip-flops.

Once you reach the canyon you start to get an idea of the scale of the walls. You are an ant within the gorge and you know you are about to witness something incredible. After turning the final corner you will never forget the moment you enter the cauldron at the foot of Tumpak Sewu Waterfall. It is pure magic with more than thirty different waterfalls plummeting down into the cauldron into tiny pools below.

Need more information? Full blog post: Tumpak Sewu Waterfall in Lumajang

GOA TETES WATERFALL

Goa Tetes Waterfall in Lumajang was one of the most surprising places on our ten-day travels throughout East Java. We came to visit Tumpak Sewu, the famous waterfall nearby, and were recommended to stop past Goa Tetes Waterfall on the way back. It was an incredible sight in its own right with unbelievable caves inside the waterfall. It was the most unique waterfall we visited in all of East Java!

Goa Tetes is essentially a collection of caves and waterfalls all the way up the cliff. You walk up the stream until you reach the caves. From here the adventure is up to you with so many different caves to explore. We scaled one cave in particular and it went really far back into darkness, while the waterfall poured down over the top of us. Absolutely incredible!

Need more information? Full blog post: Goa Tetes Waterfall in Lumajang

KABUT PELANGI WATERFALL

Kabut Pelangi was one of my favorite waterfalls in East Java. The waterfall crashes down into the amphitheater below, which is covered in lush green plants. The trek down to Kabut Pelangi takes about 25 minutes in total. The trail is paved a lot of the way and when it’s not the conditions aren’t very difficult.

The 100m+ Kabut Pelangi is an incredible sight. The force it generates when it hits the pool below is incredible and this is definitely not a place you want to go swimming! Kabut Pelangi translates to waterfall rainbow mist. If you catch the conditions at the right time you will be able to see a rainbow in the mist at the bottom of the waterfall!

Need more information? Full blog post: Kabut Pelangi Waterfall

KAPAS BIRU WATERFALL

Kapas Biru Waterfall is amazing. One huge, thundering stream of water crashes down from what seems like 100m. The pool at the bottom of the waterfall is smashed with the force of the crashing water. It then streams down the river, which has scattered rocks and plants throughout making it a beautiful lead up to the waterfall.

Need more information? Full blog post: Kapas Biru Waterfall

What are my favorite pieces of travel gear?

There are four pieces of gear that I simply never travel without. These are four items that I using right now and this list gets updated every year! Here are my travel essentials.

• Packing Cube Set : Once you cube you’ll never go back. Organize your clothes within your luggage with these smart mesh containers. It will revolutionize your packing.
• Quick-Dry Towel : A quick-dry towel is a must for travelers. It hardly takes up any room and dries in seconds.
• Travel Wallet : Keep your passport, wallet, and vaccine card safe as well as any forms and important documents you need to store.
• Grayl GeoPress Water Filter Bottle : I’ve used this for three years. It filters your water with one press and you can drink directly from it. Never buy a plastic water bottle again!

COBAN SRITI WATERFALL

From Kapas Biru, it takes about 20 minutes of scrambling across rocks and river crossings to reach Coban Sriti Waterfall. Two huge streams of water plummet down at least 100 meters onto the huge rocks below. The rocks below must have cracked off the cliff at some stage as they are the size of houses!

At the base of this waterfall, it is incredibly slippery and cold! We hung out here and took photos for a while. It was about 9 am when we arrived and the lighting was quite harsh. I would suggest arriving here just after sunrise or later on in the afternoon but during the harsh sun, it was not easy at all to take photos due to the difference in shadows and light areas.

My favorite part of this area was the huge cauldron. The walls of the cliffs are completely smooth and they seem to encapsulate you as you enjoy the waterfall.

Need more information? Full blog post: Coban Sriti Waterfall

PAPUMA BEACH

Papuma Beach is a white sand beach with amazing crystal clear blue water! We had no idea it would be so popular. We had to pay 45,000 rupiah, which is only about $3.50 USD but one of the more expensive tickets we paid throughout our time in East Java.

The beach itself is beautiful. It has those crystal clear waters and white sand combinations that people dream of on vacations. Colorful boats line the beach, waiting to take tourists on a voyage around the nearby rocky islets.

The rocky islets make a great backdrop for a fun day of hanging out in the sun with that refreshing blue water waiting there for you all day! It is a popular spot with a huge parking lot and multiple restaurants. It is not for people looking to have a private beach type of experience. It would be perfect for a family who prioritizes facilities, restaurants, and ease of access over the adventure.

Need more information? Full blog post: Papuma Beach 

PAYANGAN BEACH & VIEWPOINT

Payangan Beach is a pretty unique black sand beach. There are several hill viewpoints here such as Teluk Love and Bukit Domba. We decided to climb up Bukit Domba, which was right next to the black sand beach.

The entry was $1 USD and it was a bit full on with huts and paths everywhere. It wasn’t very natural at all but still cool to get up there for a good view of the region.

There are lots of spot for photos out over the beach and huts to relax in. It seemed to be a hotspot for local couples to hang out and chat in the huts. After climbing up the viewpoint in the hot sun, we headed back to refresh in the waters on the black sand beach.

Don’t go out of your way to visit Payangan in my opinion, but if you go to Papuma it is only five minutes away so it’s worth an hour extra of your day. Also, I should mention that it will look much nicer with green hills in the rainy season but we visited in the dry season so the hills look brown and dead.

Need more information? Full blog post: Payangan Beach and viewpoint

PULAU MERAH AT RED ISLAND

Pulau Merah was a beautiful spot. In fact, it was probably one of my favorite sunset spots in all of East Java. There is a huge rocky island out in the ocean, almost like Cannon Beach in Oregon. The water is warm, and the waves are good enough to surf.

After a long driving day, we really enjoyed watching the sun go down over the layered mountains in the distance. The reflections on the sand from the receding water made for some special photos. The photos below are from sunset and sunrise as we decided to stay the night at Red Island/Pulau Merah.

CYPRESS TREE TUNNEL: JAWATA BENCULUK

Jawata Benculuk as it is known in Bahasa is an epic collection of Cypress Trees just out of Genteng Town. The spot has become increasingly popular and now there are many treehouses and other interesting structures built in the area. The tree tunnels are one of the most unique things to visit in East Java.

The cypress trees are phenomenal. Vines hang from all of the twisted branches. In a moody fog they look straight out of a horror film and when the sun shines through it looks like a magical forest. There is no bad weather to visit this forest.

Need more information? Full blog post: Cypress Tree Tunnel: Jawata Benculuk

HIKE IJEN CRATER

Waking up in the middle of the night and trekking up and then inside a crater sound enticing? Add a gas mask and walk into a cloud of sulfur gas while watching blue flames. Enticed yet? You should be. Ijen Crater is one of the most epic adventures in East Java.

The best, guided tour that is reliable and can be booked in advance is this one: GUIDED SUNRISE MOUNT IJEN CRATER HIKE

Guided Ijen Sunrise Hike

• Includes Transfers
• Includes Gas Mask
• Guide is helpful in the night

Sulfur mining has been underway at Ijen Crater since 1968. The combustion of sulfuric gases creates a blue glow, which has become famous as the ‘blue flame of Ijen Crater. I’m sorry but I didn’t fancy coughing on sulfur for 20 minutes to shoot a long exposure of the blue flame. To be honest it is something best enjoyed with the eye.. for 2 minutes then get the hell out!

After the blue flame expedition, you head on further up and around the crater rim to the ‘sunrise spot’ to complete the adventure.

Need more information? Full blog post: Hiking Ijen Crater

ISLAND HOPPING: TABUHAN AND MENJANGAN ISLAND

The Banyuwangi region of East Java is home to some of the best beaches Java has to offer. I did an island hopping tour to three locations with Bangsring Underwater tours. We visited Tabuhan Island, Menjangan Island and Rumah Apung.

Menjangan Island is actually accessible quite easily from West Bali National Park. We could have swum over to Bali from Menjangan Island, which was pretty cool. The island is 3,800Ha and it’s Savannah terrain is home to unique Javan Rusa deer known as ‘Menjangan’, which is how the island received its name.

There are a couple of beaches on Menjangan with white sand and clear water. There are many great spots to relax on this tropical island and with warm crystal clear water it is perfect.

However, the best activities are in the water. The snorkeling and diving at Menjangan Island are great! Corl gardens and extensive marine life make it a perfect spot for snorkelers and scuba divers.

Tabuhan Island was my favorite part of the whole trip. This island was completely empty except for us. The water was incredible. It looked like drinking water it was so clear with the sun making beautiful patterns on the sand beneath the surface.

Tabuhan is only 5 hectares large but as you can see the reef below the surface is actually quite large in itself. In just fifteen minutes you can circle the entire island.

Need more information? Full blog post: Tabuhan Island & Menjangan Island Boat Tour

 MADAKARIPURA WATERFALL

Madakaripura Waterfall or Air Terjun Madakaripura as it is known locally is one of the most spectacular waterfalls not only in East Java and Indonesia but also in the world.

The first part of Madakaripura Waterfall is actually just the lead-up to the main waterfall but it is equally impressive. Water streams down the lush green walls into the river below. For most of the way you can walk through the river without getting wet but there are some points you have to pass through the falling water. This is truly one of the most magical spots I have ever been.

• MOUNT BROMO SUNRISE & MADARAKIPURA WATERFALL TOUR : For a little bit extra, combine the Mount Bromo Sunrise with a visit to the best waterfall in East Java.

The main waterfall crashes down into a pool that is a vivid turquoise color. The waterfall is inside a narrow keyhole amphitheater. About 80m in length and 30m in width this is a small area. When you look up you can see the leafy walls curving around you, which is an amazing feeling.

Need more information? Full blog post:  Madakaripura Waterfall

KING KONG HILL SUNRISE VIEWPOINT OF MOUNT BROMO

After freezing our butts off driving the mopes for 2 hours, we reached King Kong Hill for sunrise. Well not quite, we made it to a hill nearby. King Kong Hill is super packed but there are tons of different viewpoints nearby. The viewpoints all look out over the ‘Sea of Sand’.

Inside this sea of sand are five volcanoes, one of which is Mount Bromo. The ridges on the volcanoes are just insane and I promise you this is one of the most epic landscapes you will ever witness at sunrise in your life!

As you can see this blog makes it clear you don’t NEED a guided tour but it makes it much easier and potentially more organized and enjoyable with a guide who knows all the spots and timings to make sure you enjoy your Mount Bromo Sunrise Tour. There are two tours I recommend, which both have almost 1000 positive reviews. Here they are:

• BEST VALUE MOUNT BROMO SUNRISE TOUR : For just $25 this tour includes hotel pick-up, jeep drive to Mount Bromo, watching the sunrise, do the small hike up the volcano and then drop off at the hotel. Everything you need!

Need more information? Full blog post: Mount Bromo without a tour

HIKE UP MOUNT BROMO

Mount Bromo is one of the most incredible volcanoes in the world. It just so happens to be surrounded by several other volcanoes in one of the most magnificent landscapes you will ever set eyes on.

Mount Bromo (known as Gunung Bromo in the local language of Bahasa) is an active volcano. It is part of the Tengger Massif region in East Java, Indonesia, which is one of the most visited tourist attractions in all of East Java and even Java itself.

The volcano is part of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. If you are wondering what the term ‘Bromo’ means you are correct if you guessed it held some great significance. It is derived from the Javanese pronunciation of ‘Brahma, which is the Hindu creator god.

It’s really an epic half-day adventure. After the sunrise at King Kong Hill, you go hang out in the ‘Sea of Sand’ on your motorbike or in your tour jeep. Finally, you hike up Mount Bromo to the summit where you will see an astounding crater that literally looks like hell on earth as it bubbles with sulfur at the bottom of the massive pit.

EAST JAVA ITINERARY

• Arrive Surabaya
• Drive to Malang
• Stay the night in Malang
• Sunrise at Jodipan colorful village and blue village
• Coban Talun Waterfall
• Drive to Lumajang
• Stay the night in Lumajang
• Tumpak Sewu panoramic viewpoint for sunrise
• Tumpak Sewu short hike to the base of the waterfall
• Goa Tetes Waterfall
• Kabut Pelangi Waterfall
• Coban Sriti Waterfall
• Kapas Biru Waterfall

Day 5: 

• Drive to Papuma Beach
• Papuma Beach
• Payangan Beach and viewpoint
• Drive to Red Island (Pulau Merah)
• Sunset at Pulau Merah
• Stay the night at Red Island
• Green Bay Beach (costs $15 we arrived and left due to the fee, it did look nice though)
• Drive to Banyuwangi
• Visit the Cypress tree tunnel: Jawata Benculuk
• Visit Pantai Boom for sunset
• Stay the night in Banyuwangi town (sleep from 8-midnight then leave for Ijen)
• At midnight head to Ijen Crater
• Hike Ijen Crater
• Drive to Watudodol
• Stay the night in Watudodol
• Island hopping to Tabuhan Island and Menjangan Island
• Drive to Probollingo
• Stay the night in Probollingo
• Visit Madakaripura Waterfall
• Other waterfalls in the area if you have any energy left by this point!
• Prepare for Bromo
• Leave Probollingo at 2 am and drive to Bromo
• King Kong Hill for sunrise
• Hike to Bromo summit
• Drive back to Probollingo
• Drive back to Surabaya

Most epic Indonesian road trip ever is complete!

OUR EAST JAVA MAP ( ITINERARY)

I’ve created the map below to show you how the journey will look. We received a lot of local advice on our route and everything was done for a specific reason. I’m sure there are many ways to do things but I know it is great to visualize the journey first and then you can pick and choose which things you definitely want to do and work that into your time frame. As you can see on the map, it begins in Surabaya and then follows the itinerary I’ve written out above.

MOTORBIKE OR CAR FOR EAST JAVA ROAD TRIP

Before arriving in East Java, I could never have imagined wanting to rent a car in Southeast Asia. I mean to be fair the roads are mayhem and only locals who have grown up navigating the craziness can usually handle the traffic and the maneuvers required to survive the drive. However, I had a tip-off from a friend that a car would be beneficial for our trip given the long distances between key attractions. This isn’t Bali by any means.

We decided to rent a car and found some numbers online once we landed in Surabaya. There was no easy way to rent a car online or a registered shop that we found at that time.

Within an hour of waiting at a cafe, we had a company drive a car down to us. We negotiated 300,000 rupiahs per day for a very new, white SUV. That came out to about 20 USD. Split between the two of us we were paying $10 a day for transport.

In our 10 day journey, we filled up the gas 3 times (like I said a lot of driving), which cost us $25 USD each time. So, let’s say about $15 per day each for gas and transport for the entire trip!

A motorbike or moped would cost anywhere from $6-10 a day depending on your negotiation skills and availability. Gas is a few dollars per tank.

So why the car? There were often drives of 6 hours. For example from Tumpak Sewu to Ijen crater you are looking at a six-hour journey. We didn’t even make that journey we stopped halfway and it was still a mammoth drive. You need to focus every second as cars tend to drive on the wrong side of the directly at you, forget they have the ability to indicate and try and overtake you in gaps that they create!

We felt much safer in the car and were much more comfortable in the piercing heat. It made it easy to navigate as my passenger, Nic, assumed that role for the trip and we actually did a lot of planning and research in the car on the way to destinations. It also meant we didn’t have to unpack and pack everything we owned every time we moved.

The last huge bonus was storing things. When we did a hike or visited a waterfall, we simply took our camera backpacks and left everything else scattered in the car. I love moped and motorbike adventures don’t get me wrong and usually, I would snub the car.

However, for East Java, if you plan to cover it all, I would highly recommend the car. If you are solo it is a toss-up as the car may be a bit pricey.

Sidenote: we rented a moped for one day because we thought it would be fun to whip around at Mount Bromo. We weren’t wrong.

I hope you enjoyed this East Java Travel Guide and have a great trip!

MORE EAST JAVA TRAVEL GUIDES

• The Ultimate Guide: 15 AWESOME THINGS TO DO IN EAST JAVA
• Mount Bromo without a guide:   MOUNT BROMO WITHOUT A TOUR
• Ijen Crater Trek:   IJEN CRATER TREK AND THE BLUE FLAME
• Madakaripura Waterfall:   MADAKARIPURA WATERFALL
• Island hopping in East Java:   TABUHAN ISLAND & MENJANGAN ISLAND
• East Java Beaches:   PAPUMA BEACH AND PAYANGAN BEACH

THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT TRAVELING IN EAST JAVA

Traveling in East Java, Indonesia offers a wealth of diverse landscapes, cultural attractions, and adventure opportunities. Here are some things to know before you visit:

• Location and Access: East Java is located in the eastern part of Java Island, Indonesia. It is accessible through Juanda International Airport in Surabaya, the capital city of East Java. Surabaya is well-connected to major cities in Indonesia and international destinations.
• Mount Bromo : East Java is famous for Mount Bromo, an active volcano and one of Indonesia’s most iconic landmarks. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking sunrise views from Mount Penanjakan and explore the otherworldly landscape of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park.
• Cultural Heritage: East Java is rich in cultural heritage. The city of Surabaya has historical sites such as the House of Sampoerna, a museum showcasing Indonesia’s clove cigarette industry, and the Heroes Monument, a symbol of Indonesia’s struggle for independence.
• Javanese Traditions: East Java is home to Javanese culture, and you can experience traditional dances, music, and batik fabric production. Explore the ancient Hindu-Buddhist temples of Singosari and Trowulan, which reflect the region’s historical significance.
• City of Malang: Malang is a charming city in East Java known for its colonial-era architecture, cool climate, and vibrant culinary scene. The city offers attractions like Jatim Park, Batu Night Spectacular, and the beautiful flower gardens of Selecta.
• Surabaya Culinary Delights: Surabaya is a paradise for food lovers. Don’t miss trying local delicacies like rawon (a beef soup), lontong balap (a dish with rice cakes, bean sprouts, and tofu), and rujak cingur (a salad with cow snout). Explore the lively local markets for authentic culinary experiences.
• Madura Island: East Java includes Madura Island, famous for its distinct culture and culinary specialties like sate Madura (Madurese satay). You can cross the Suramadu Bridge, one of Indonesia’s longest bridges, to visit this island and explore its unique traditions.
• Waterfalls and Nature Treks: East Java offers stunning waterfalls such as Coban Rondo, Madakaripura, and Tumpak Sewu. Nature enthusiasts can also enjoy trekking in the Ijen Crater to witness the mesmerizing blue flames and sulfur mining activities.
• Beaches and Islands: East Java boasts beautiful beaches and islands. Visit the pristine white sand beaches of Pulau Sempu, Red Island (Pulau Merah), or explore the underwater world while snorkeling or diving around the Karimunjawa Islands.
• Transportation: Public transportation in East Java mainly consists of buses, trains, and taxis. Renting a car or motorbike provides more flexibility for exploring remote areas. It is advisable to plan your routes in advance and check local transportation schedules.

Remember to respect local customs, dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and carry a phrasebook or translation app as English may not be widely spoken in some areas. Enjoy your trip to East Java and immerse yourself in its captivating culture, natural wonders, and warm hospitality!

Monday 5th of February 2024

Wow!! Thank you so much. This is so helpful!!

Luzian Jung

Wednesday 23rd of August 2023

Hi thanks fir the useful insight! Where did you rent the car, or do you have a contact or something like this? Would be very grateful! All the Best Luzian

Marilyn CASSOUS

Thursday 17th of August 2023

Great article and very useful. Very beautiful pictures. Thank you

Friday 23rd of June 2023

This is an excellent article! I'm excited to revisit Surabaya and delve deeper into its wonders. My previous experience in 2015 was truly unforgettable, spending two weeks exploring Jombang, Kertosono, Mojokerto, and other charming towns. The Viyana Hotel in Jombang was absolutely fantastic! Even though Surabaya may not have been widely known at the time, there are still incredible attractions and mouthwatering cuisine to savor. On a separate note, if you're located in the UK and planning a trip to Latvia, we're a trusted visa provider based in London. Feel free to reach out to us for all your Latvia visa requirements!

josh williamson

Thursday 22nd of June 2023

Great article! Can't wait to revisit and explore further. I had an amazing experience in Surabaya back in 2015, staying for two weeks. Explored Jombang, Kertosono, Mojokerto, and other small towns. The Viyana Hotel in Jombang was awesome! Despite not being popular then, there are still incredible sights and delicious food to enjoy. By the way, if you're in the UK and planning to visit Hungary, we're a visa provider in London. Contact us for your Hungary visa needs!

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Exploring the Top Best Must Visit Places in Java | Where to Go and Best Places to Visit for an Unforgettable Adventure

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Embark on an Unforgettable Adventure: Exploring the Top Best Must Visit Places in Java, Indonesia

The Java Island Travel Guide is your ultimate resource for exploring Indonesia’s most iconic destination, offering insights into the best places to visit, must-see attractions, local culture, and practical travel tips to ensure you have an unforgettable adventure. Embark on an Unforgettable Adventure: Exploring the Top Best Must-Visit Places in Java, Indonesia

Java Island: Exploring the Rich Culture, Natural Wonders, and Historical Landmarks of Indonesia’s Iconic Destination

If you are planning a trip to Java Island in Indonesia and want to explore the best attractions in West, Central, and East Java, this article has got you covered. From active volcanoes and stunning crater lakes to cultural centers and tea plantations, Java Island has a lot to offer. We’ll also provide travel tips on how to get to these attractions from Bali, which is a popular starting point for many tourists visiting Indonesia. So, whether you’re interested in nature, culture, history, or simply want to have fun, there is something for everyone on Java Island. Get ready for an unforgettable adventure!

Top Must Visit Places in Java: West, Central, and East Java, and How to Get There from Bali

Java is a vibrant and diverse island in Indonesia that is packed with stunning natural landscapes, fascinating cultural sites, and bustling cities. For those traveling from Bali, Java is an ideal destination for a day trip or a longer excursion. In this article, we will explore the top must-visit places in Java, organized by West, Central, and East Java, and provide information on how to get there from Bali.

Explore the top must-visit places in Java, divided by region: West, Central, and East Java, and discover how to conveniently get there from Bali.

1. Central Java: Discovering Yogyakarta, Borobudur Temple, and Semarang

Central Java is a treasure trove of the top best must-visit places in Java, from the UNESCO World Heritage site of Borobudur Temple and the stunning Prambanan Temple to the charming city of Yogyakarta and the serene Dieng Plateau, offering an unforgettable journey through the heart of Indonesia’s cultural and historical heritage.

Borobudur Temple

Borobudur Temple is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Magelang, Central Java, and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The temple dates back to the 9th century and is the largest Buddhist temple in the world. Visitors can explore the temple’s intricate design and learn about its cultural significance. To get there from Bali, you can take a flight from Bali to Yogyakarta, or you can take a ferry from Gilimanuk to Ketapang and then drive to Magelang.

The Borobudur Temple is a world-renowned Mahayana Buddhist temple located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. It is one of the largest and most important Buddhist temples in the world, and a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1991.

Built in the 9th century during the reign of the Sailendra dynasty, Borobudur consists of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, decorated with more than 2,500 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. The temple’s design reflects the concept of the Buddhist universe, with the lower levels representing the world of desire, the middle levels representing the world of form, and the upper levels representing the formless world.

Visitors to Borobudur can explore the temple’s intricate architecture and detailed carvings, which depict scenes from the life of the Buddha and other Buddhist teachings. They can also climb to the top of the temple to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding hills and rice fields.

Aside from its historical and cultural significance, Borobudur is also a popular destination for spiritual tourism and meditation retreats. The temple’s serene atmosphere and beautiful surroundings provide a peaceful setting for contemplation and self-reflection.

Overall, Borobudur Temple is a magnificent and awe-inspiring monument that offers visitors a glimpse into the rich and diverse cultural heritage of Indonesia.

Prambanan Temple

Prambanan is another UNESCO World Heritage site located near Yogyakarta in Central Java. The temple is a masterpiece of Hindu architecture and features stunning carvings and sculptures. Visitors can explore the temple’s intricate design and learn about its cultural significance.

To get there from Bali, you can take a flight from Bali to Yogyakarta, or you can take a ferry from Gilimanuk to Ketapang and then drive to Prambanan.

Dieng Plateau

Dieng Plateau is a highland area located in Central Java and is known for its stunning natural beauty and ancient Hindu temples. Visitors can explore the temples, hike up to the plateau’s scenic viewpoints, and witness the area’s natural hot springs. To get there from Bali, you can take a flight from Bali to Semarang, or you can take a ferry from Gilimanuk to Ketapang and then drive to Dieng Plateau.

Karimun Jawa Islands

The Karimun Jawa Islands are a group of islands located off the coast of Central Java and are known for their pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. Visitors can explore the islands’ natural beauty, go snorkeling or diving, or simply relax on the beach.

There are a cluster of 27 islands located in the Java Sea, off the north coast of Java Island, Indonesia. The islands are known for their stunning natural beauty, pristine beaches, crystal clear waters, and rich marine biodiversity. The islands are part of the Karimun Jawa National Park, which is a protected area that is home to various species of coral, fish, and other marine life.

Visitors to the Karimun Jawa Islands can enjoy a range of outdoor activities, such as snorkeling, diving, swimming, and island hopping. The islands offer a range of accommodation options, including beachfront villas and guesthouses, making it an ideal destination for those looking for a tropical getaway.

In addition to its natural attractions, the Karimun Jawa Islands are also home to cultural sites, such as the Javanese fishing villages and the historic Kuno Island, where visitors can explore ancient ruins and temples. The islands are also known for their local cuisine, with fresh seafood being a particular highlight.

To get there from Yogyakarta to Bali, you can take a flight from Bali to Semarang or Surabaya and then continue by boat to the islands.

From Bali to Yogyakarta | Complete Guide to Visit Central Java

Semarang is a bustling port city located on the north coast of Java Island, Indonesia. It is the capital of the Central Java province and one of the country’s largest cities. The city has a rich history and cultural heritage, with influences from Dutch, Chinese, and Javanese cultures. Visitors to Semarang can explore its many historical landmarks, such as the iconic Sam Poo Kong temple, which dates back to the 15th century, and the Old Town area with its colonial architecture and narrow streets.

The city is also home to several museums, including the Lawang Sewu building, which was once a railway company headquarters and now houses a museum dedicated to Semarang’s history. For those looking for outdoor activities, the city has several parks, such as the Taman Budaya Raden Saleh and the Mangkang Zoo. Semarang is also a great place to sample local cuisine, with its famous dishes including lumpia (spring rolls), nasi ayam (chicken rice), and soto (soup). Overall, Semarang is a vibrant and diverse city that offers a blend of history, culture, and modernity that is not to be missed by any traveler visiting Java.

2. West Java: Exploring Bandung, Bogor, and the Natural Wonders

West Java is a province in Indonesia known for its beautiful landscapes, rich history, and diverse culture. If you’re exploring West Java, Indonesia, make sure to visit the top best must visit places in Java in this region, including Bandung, Bogor, and the natural wonders such as the majestic Mount Tangkuban Perahu and the stunning Kawah Putih volcanic crater lake. Here are some of the best West Java attractions you should consider visiting:

Bandung known for its cool climate, stunning scenery, and rich cultural heritage. Here are some of the top things to do in Bandung:

• Explore the cultural heritage: Bandung is home to many museums and art galleries, including the Museum of the Asian-African Conference, the Geology Museum, and the Bandung Geological Museum.
• Visit the tea plantations: Bandung is surrounded by picturesque tea plantations, such as the Rancabali Tea Plantation and the Purbasari Tea Plantation. You can take a guided tour of the plantations, taste the tea, and enjoy the stunning views.
• Go shopping: Bandung is a popular shopping destination, known for its factory outlets, boutique shops, and traditional markets. Some of the most popular shopping areas include the Dago Street, Jalan Riau, and Cihampelas Walk.
• Enjoy the natural beauty: Bandung is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, including the Tangkuban Perahu volcano, the Kawah Putih crater lake, and the Cikole Pine Forest.
• Taste the local cuisine: Bandung is known for its delicious culinary offerings, including traditional dishes like Sate Maranggi, Nasi Timbel, and Soto Bandung.
• Visit the art and cultural centers: Bandung is home to many art and cultural centers, such as the Saung Angklung Udjo, the Sanggar Sunda Bagoes, and the Bandung Philharmonic Orchestra.
• Experience the nightlife: Bandung has a vibrant nightlife scene, with many clubs, bars, and music venues to choose from.
• Learn about history and architecture: Bandung is home to many historical and architectural landmarks, such as the Gedung Sate government building, the Villa Isola, and the Masjid Agung Bandung mosque.

Bandung is a vibrant city located in West Java, Indonesia, known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural scenery, and bustling urban atmosphere.

You may also try to go from Bali to Bandung with bus and train. It will take around 15 hours.

Shopping districts, delicious street food, and unique architecture

and Bandung is also renowned for its fantastic shopping districts, delicious street food, and unique architecture, blending traditional Indonesian designs with modern influences. Additionally, the city is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists, thanks to its comfortable climate and various attractions, such as the Tangkuban Perahu volcano and the Saung Angklung Udjo cultural center.

Saung Angklung Udjo

Saung Angklung Udjo is a cultural center located in Bandung, West Java, and is dedicated to preserving traditional Sundanese culture. Visitors can enjoy performances of traditional music and dance and learn about Sundanese culture. To get there from Bali, you can take a flight from Bali to Bandung, or you can take a ferry from Gilimanuk to Ketapang and then drive to Bandung.

Center for education

Furthermore, Bandung is an important center for education, with several prominent universities and research institutions located in the city. It is also a hub for creative industries, including fashion, music, and film, and hosts numerous events and festivals throughout the year, such as the Bandung International Film Festival and the Java Jazz Festival. With its dynamic blend of culture, nature, and innovation, Bandung is a truly fascinating place to visit and explore.

Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, is a vibrant and bustling metropolis that offers visitors a unique blend of culture, history, and modernity. With a plethora of stunning landmarks, impressive museums, and mouth-watering street food, Jakarta is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a one-of-a-kind experience. Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s rich cultural heritage or experiencing the modern lifestyle of the locals, Jakarta has something to offer for everyone.

So, if you’re looking for a travel destination that is sure to leave you amazed, make sure to add Jakarta to your bucket list and prepare to be blown away by the endless possibilities that this dynamic city has to offer.

Here are some of the top reasons why you should consider visiting Jakarta:

From Bali to Jakarta, Complete Guide to Visit The Capital of Indonesia

Rich Cultural Heritage

Jakarta is a city steeped in history and culture, with influences from various ethnic groups that have inhabited the region over the centuries. Visitors can explore the city’s cultural heritage by visiting historical sites such as the Jakarta History Museum, the National Museum, and the Monas National Monument.

Vibrant Street Markets

One of the highlights of visiting Jakarta is experiencing the vibrant street markets that are scattered throughout the city. These markets offer a colorful and bustling atmosphere where visitors can shop for everything from traditional crafts and textiles to delicious street food.

Mouth-watering Street Food

Indonesia is known for its delicious cuisine, and Jakarta is no exception. From the famous Nasi Goreng (fried rice) to the mouth-watering Satay (grilled skewered meat), visitors can experience a wide range of delicious Indonesian dishes in Jakarta’s street food stalls and restaurants.

Stunning Landmarks

Jakarta is home to many impressive landmarks that are worth visiting, such as the Istiqlal Mosque, the largest mosque in Southeast Asia, and the Jakarta Cathedral, a stunning neo-gothic cathedral that dates back to the colonial era.

Modern Lifestyle

Jakarta is a modern city with a vibrant lifestyle that is unique to the region. Visitors can experience the modern lifestyle of the locals by exploring trendy neighborhoods such as Kemang or Senayan, where they can find chic cafes, fashionable boutiques, and vibrant nightlife.

In conclusion, Jakarta is a city that offers visitors a wide range of cultural, historical, and modern experiences that are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s rich cultural heritage, sampling its delicious street food, or experiencing its vibrant lifestyle, Jakarta is a destination that is sure to captivate you. So, if you’re looking for a unique and exciting travel experience, make sure to add Jakarta to your list of must-visit destinations.

Tangkuban Perahu (volcanic crater)

Tangkuban Perahu is a volcanic crater located in Bandung, West Java, and is one of the top tourist destinations in the region. It is a popular tourist attraction and a well-known landmark of the area, known for its unique shape resembling an overturned boat.

Visitors can take a hike around the crater, explore the hot springs, and take in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Additionally, there are several hot springs nearby, like Ciater; where visitors can relax and enjoy the therapeutic properties of the natural mineral waters. Despite its occasional eruptions, Tangkuban Perahu remains a favorite destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

To get there from Bali, you can take a flight from Bali to Bandung. r you can take a ferry from Gilimanuk to Ketapang and then drive to Bandung.

Kawah Putih (volcanic crater)

Kawah Putih is another volcanic crater located in Bandung, West Java, and is known for its turquoise-colored lake and beautiful surrounding cliffs and forests. Visitors can take a hike around the crater and enjoy the stunning views.

Aside from the natural beauty, Kawah Putih also has a fascinating geological history. The crater was formed by a volcanic eruption thousands of years ago, and the acidic lake is the result of the interaction between the volcanic gases and the local groundwater.

To get there from Bali, you can take a flight from Bali to Bandung, or you can take a ferry from Gilimanuk to Ketapang and then drive to Bandung.

Krakatoa Volcano

Krakatoa, also known as Krakatau, is an active volcano located in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra in Indonesia. It is perhaps one of the most famous volcanoes in history, due to the catastrophic eruption it experienced in 1883.

The eruption of Krakatoa in 1883

The eruption of Krakatoa in 1883 was one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history. It is estimated that the eruption released the energy equivalent of 200 megatons of TNT, or 13,000 times the power of the atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima during World War II. The eruption created a series of tsunamis that devastated nearby coastal areas, killing an estimated 36,000 people.

Today, Krakatoa remains an active volcano and continues to draw visitors from around the world who are interested in witnessing the power and beauty of nature. Visitors can take a boat tour from the nearby town of Anyer to the island of Anak Krakatau, which is the remnant of the original volcano that was destroyed in the 1883 eruption. The island is still active and visitors can witness small eruptions and volcanic activity.

Climb to the top of Anak Krakatau (child of Krakatau)

The climb to the top of Anak Krakatau offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscape and the Sunda Strait. Visitors can also explore the nearby coastal areas, which are known for their pristine beaches and excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities.

Krakatoa is a symbol of the power and unpredictability of nature, and a visit to this active volcano is sure to be an unforgettable experience. However, it is important to exercise caution and follow the guidance of local authorities and tour operators, as volcanic activity can be unpredictable and dangerous.

Here are some points on how to get there and what to expect when climbing to the top:

• Getting there: The closest airport to Anak Krakatau is the Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Jakarta. From there, visitors can take a four-hour drive to the town of Carita, where boat tours to Anak Krakatau depart.
• Tour operators: Visitors should book their boat tour to Anak Krakatau with a reputable tour operator who is knowledgeable about the area and can provide necessary safety equipment.
• Climbing experience: Climbing to the top of Anak Krakatau is a challenging experience that requires a reasonable level of fitness and stamina. Visitors should be prepared for a steep and rocky climb that can take up to three hours to complete.
• Safety guidelines: It is important to follow safety guidelines and respect the natural environment when climbing Anak Krakatau. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear and bring plenty of water and sunscreen. It is also recommended to bring a hat and sunglasses to protect against the strong tropical sun.
• Flora and fauna: Along the way, visitors will have the opportunity to witness the unique flora and fauna of the island, including a variety of bird species and the occasional glimpse of a monitor lizard.
• Summit views: Once at the summit, visitors can take in the breathtaking views and witness the volcanic activity of Anak Krakatau up close. The volcano is still active and visitors may witness small eruptions and volcanic activity during their climb.

Climbing to the top of Anak Krakatau is a unique and thrilling experience that offers a chance to witness the power and beauty of nature. Visitors should be sure to follow safety guidelines and respect the natural environment to ensure a safe and enjoyable climb.

3. East Java: Witnessing the Beauty of Mount Bromo, Malang, and Surabaya

East Java is a beautiful region of Indonesia, home to many unique and breathtaking attractions. The East Java is home to some of the top best must-visit places in Java, including the breathtaking Mount Bromo , the charming city of Malang, and the bustling metropolis of Surabaya, offering a mix of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture that will leave you in awe.

Here are some of the best East Java attractions you should consider visiting:

Mount Bromo

Mount Bromo is an active volcano located in East Java and is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. Visitors can hike up to the volcano’s crater and witness the incredible natural beauty of the area, including the sunrise over the surrounding.

It stands at an elevation of 2 329 meters (7 641 ft) and is part of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, which is home to several other volcanoes.

Visitors to Mount Bromo can witness stunning views of the sunrise over the volcano, as well as the surrounding sea of sand and the lush green valleys beyond. Many visitors opt to hike to the volcano’s crater rim, which offers a closer look at the steaming vents and bubbling mud pools.

Aside from hiking and sightseeing, visitors can also enjoy various activities such as horseback riding, jeep tours, and camping. The area is also known for its unique culture, with the Tenggerese people living in the surrounding villages and practicing a traditional way of life that includes offerings and ceremonies to the gods of the volcano.

The best time to visit Mount Bromo is during the dry season, from May to September, when the weather is clear and the views are spectacular. However, visitors should be aware that the volcano is still active and that safety precautions should be taken, such as wearing protective masks to prevent inhalation of volcanic ash.

Ijen Crater and Mount Ijen

Ijen Crater is another volcanic destination located in East Java and is known for its stunning blue fire and sulfur mines. Visitors can take a hike up to the crater and witness the incredible natural phenomena and learn about the area’s sulfur mining industry. To get there from Bali, you can take a flight from Bali to Surabaya or Banyuwangi, or you can take a ferry from Gilimanuk to Ketapang and then drive to Ijen Crater.

What makes Ijen Crater unique?

What makes Ijen Crater unique is the presence of the world’s largest acidic crater lake, with a pH of less than 0.5. The lake’s blue-green color is due to the high concentration of sulfuric acid and dissolved minerals, making it a spectacular sight to behold.

One of the most popular activities for visitors to Ijen Crater is hiking to the crater rim and witnessing the otherworldly blue flames that emerge from the vent at night. These flames are actually caused by the combustion of sulfuric gas, and can only be seen in a few places around the world, making Ijen Crater a truly unique destination.

Aside from the blue flames, visitors can also enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including the rolling hills and dense forests that surround the crater. The area is also home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including a variety of bird species and several endemic plant species.

Visitors to Ijen Crater should be aware that the hike to the crater rim is quite challenging, with steep inclines and rugged terrain. However, the stunning views and unique natural wonders make it a worthwhile destination for those who are up for the challenge.

Baluran National Park

Baluran National Park is a stunning natural reserve located in East Java and is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including the endangered Javanese wild ox. Visitors can explore the park’s savannas, forests, and beaches and witness the incredible natural beauty of the area. To get there from Bali, you can take a flight from Bali to Surabaya or Banyuwangi, or you can take a ferry from Gilimanuk to Ketapang and then drive to Baluran National Park. Covering an area of over 25,000 hectares, it is known for its diverse ecosystem, which includes grasslands, savannas, mangrove forests, and coastal areas.

The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including several endangered species such as the Javan leopard, Javanese bull, and banteng. Visitors to the park can also spot numerous bird species, including the rare green peafowl, as well as reptiles such as the reticulated python and saltwater crocodile.

One of the most popular activities for visitors to Baluran National Park is wildlife watching, either on foot or by jeep safari. The park also offers several hiking trails, including one that leads to the top of the park’s highest peak, Mount Baluran, which offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

The park’s coastal areas are also a popular destination for swimming, snorkeling, and diving, with crystal clear waters and abundant marine life. Visitors can explore the park’s coral reefs and underwater caves, and see a variety of colorful fish, sea turtles, and other marine creatures.

Baluran National Park is also known for its unique landscape, with savannas that resemble those of Africa’s Serengeti and grasslands that stretch to the horizon. The park is especially stunning during the dry season, when the grasslands turn golden and the wildlife congregates around the few remaining water sources.

Mount Baluran

Madakaripura Waterfall

This beautiful waterfall is located near the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, and is known for its breathtaking views and lush jungle surroundings.

It is known for its impressive height, which reaches up to 200 meters, and its beautiful surroundings, including lush jungle and stunning rock formations.

The waterfall is believed to be the final resting place of the legendary Indonesian warrior, Gajah Mada, and is considered a sacred site by many locals. Visitors can take a short hike through the park’s beautiful trails to reach the waterfall, and can also hire a guide to help them navigate the area.

One of the most unique features of Madakaripura Waterfall is the fact that visitors can actually walk behind the waterfall itself. Getting an up-close view of its powerful flow and feeling the cool mist on their skin. This experience is truly unforgettable, and many visitors describe it as feeling like being in another world.

In addition to its stunning natural beauty, Madakaripura Waterfall is also known for its spiritual significance. It’s often visited by those seeking blessings and good fortune. Visitors can offer prayers and offerings at the nearby temples, and can also learn about the waterfall’s rich cultural history and significance.

How to get there

Madakaripura Waterfall is located in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, which is around 35 kilometers from the town of Probolinggo. Here are some ways to get there:

• By car or motorcycle: The most common way to get to Madakaripura Waterfall is by car or motorcycle. From Probolinggo, visitors can take the main road towards Pasuruan, and then follow the signs to the waterfall. There is a parking lot at the entrance to the waterfall, and visitors can then walk to the waterfall itself.
• By public transportation: Visitors can also take public transportation from Probolinggo to the waterfall. There are several buses and minivans that run between the two locations, and visitors can ask their hotel or a local tour operator for more information.
• By tour: Many tour operators in Probolinggo offer guided tours to Madakaripura Waterfall, which can be a convenient and hassle-free way to visit the waterfall. These tours typically include transportation, a guide, and entrance fees.

It is important to note that the hike to the waterfall can be challenging, with steep stairs and rocky terrain, so visitors should wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for a bit of physical activity. Visitors should also bring a rain jacket or poncho, as the waterfall can create a lot of mist and spray.

This charming city is known for its cool climate, beautiful colonial architecture, and delicious local cuisine. Visitors can explore the city’s many art galleries, museums, and cafes, or take a stroll through its picturesque streets.

Here are some of the top things to do and see in Malang:

• Explore the city’s colonial architecture: Malang is known for its beautiful colonial architecture, including the historic Balai Kota (City Hall), the Ijen Boulevard, and the Tugu Monument. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the city’s streets to admire the unique blend of Dutch and Indonesian styles.
• Visit the Jatim Park: Jatim Park is a popular family attraction that features several amusement park rides, a zoo, and a science museum. Visitors of all ages can enjoy the park’s many attractions, including the roller coasters, aquariums, and interactive exhibits.
• Trek to Mount Bromo: Mount Bromo is an active volcano located around 70 kilometers from Malang. Visitors can take a sunrise trek to the top of the volcano to witness the stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including the famous “sea of sand”.
• Explore the beaches of South Malang: South Malang is home to several beautiful beaches, including Balekambang Beach, Ngliyep Beach, and Sendang Biru Beach. Visitors can swim, surf, and sunbathe on the pristine shores, or take a boat ride to nearby islands.
• Visit the Taman Rekreasi Kota (City Recreation Park): The Taman Rekreasi Kota is a large park located in the heart of Malang. It features several gardens, a lake, and a jogging track, and is a popular spot for picnics, outdoor activities, and relaxation.

Malang is a charming city located in East Java, Indonesia. It is known for its cool climate, beautiful colonial architecture, and delicious local cuisine. Here’s how to get there:

• By plane: The closest airport to Malang is the Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport, which is located around 17 kilometers from the city center. There are several domestic airlines that operate flights to and from the airport, including Garuda Indonesia, Citilink, and Lion Air.
• By train: Malang has a train station that is well-connected to other cities in Java, including Surabaya, Yogyakarta, and Jakarta. There are several classes of train service available, from economy to executive, and the journey can take anywhere from a few hours to a full day, depending on the starting point.
• By bus: Malang is also well-connected to other cities in East Java by bus. There are several bus terminals in the city, including the Arjosari Terminal and the Landungsari Terminal, which offer both economy and executive class buses.
• By car or motorcycle: Visitors can also drive or rent a car or motorcycle to reach Malang. The city is well-connected to other cities in East Java via the Surabaya-Malang Toll Road, and the journey can take anywhere from a few hours to a full day, depending on the starting point.

Once in Malang, visitors can explore the city on foot, by bicycle, or by using public transportation, including becaks (pedicabs) and angkot (minibuses). The city is known for its beautiful colonial architecture, including the historic Balai Kota (City Hall) and Tugu Monument, and is also a great base for exploring other nearby attractions, including Mount Bromo and the beaches of South Malang.

Java Island is a destination that offers an unforgettable experience for all types of travelers. With its natural beauty, rich culture, and historical landmarks, there is always something new to discover.

We hope that our comprehensive guide Top best must visit places in Java has inspired you to plan a trip to Java Island and explore its many treasures.Don’t forget to take advantage of the convenient transportation options available and make the most of your visit to this amazing destination.

Read also: How to Plan Your Itinerary for Traveling in Indonesia: Create the Perfect Itinerary for Your Trip (from 1 week to 2 months)

Photo credit: Mikkinis via Pixabay  ( Pixabay License )

Main photo description: Borobudur temple in Central Java, Indonesia.

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Whether you’re traveling with family, friends, or on a romantic getaway, villa Carissa in Seminyak center offers the perfect base for exploring Bali’s many attractions and enjoying a relaxing vacation.

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The 10 best places to visit in Indonesia

Dec 10, 2023 • 7 min read

Indonesia is how you've always imagined Asia – jungles, rice terraces, beaches, coral reefs and volcanoes © Martin Puddy / Getty Images

Few destinations can beat Indonesia  in terms of variety.

One day, you're strolling beneath the glistening skyscrapers of a modern city; the next, you're in a traditional hilltop village scoffing down steaming gado-gado (tofu, tempeh, vegetables slathered in a creamy peanut sauce).

From climbing the freezing-cold summit of a puffing volcano to beating through tropical rainforests in search of orangutans or tigers, Indonesia offers unparalleled opportunities for adventure. Where else can you salute the sun at sunrise and then surf a world-class barrel back to a virgin beach at sunset?

Roughly half of all international tourists land in Bali , but the nation is so much more than this one enticing island. From Java , Sumatra and Sulawesi to the frontier islands of West Papua (shared with Papua New Guinea) and Borneo (shared with Malaysia and Brunei), here are the top places to visit on a trip to Indonesia.

1. Jakarta, Java

Best city for art and history .

There’s no better place to get to grips with this vast and complex nation of 273 million people than its capital, Jakarta . Home to more than 10 million residents, it’s chaotic, traffic-clogged and sprawls over nearly 700 sq km (270 sq miles). It’s also home to the nation’s finest restaurants, wildest nightclubs and best museums.

Take time to browse the collections in the Museum Nasional (for history), Galeri Nasional (for classical art) and MACAN (for modern and contemporary art). From the Dutch colonial buildings of the Kota Tua neighborhood to the modern skyrises of the Golden Triangle, the city is both a study in contrasts and a crossroads of cultures, classes and cuisines.

2. Tanjung Puting National Park, Kalimantan, Borneo

Best place to see orangutans.

If you want to see orangutans, the island of Borneo is the last place on earth (other than a few spots in neighboring Sumatra) where these great apes still thrive. Travelers looking for surefire sightings of orangutans head to Tanjung Puting National Park , a coastal tropical swamp forest that looks today like much of southern Borneo looked a few decades ago.

Most visitors hire liveaboard boats to travel up the Sekonyer River to feeding stations in the rainforest and Camp Leakey, the iconic rehabilitation center deep in the jungle where these auburn-haired 'men of the forest' live out a serene, semi-wild existence.

3. Raja Ampat, West Papua

Best place for snorkeling and diving.

Raja Ampat was once an under-the-radar destination visited only by intrepid scuba divers, but the whispers about this enticing island group have now reached a fever pitch. Off the coast of West Papua, the archipelago is a picture-perfect vision of paradise. Its lumpy green isles are blanketed in rainforests, dotted with languid lagoons and surrounded by warm turquoise seas at the vibrant heart of the Coral Triangle – an area of ocean with some of the greatest marine biodiversity on earth.

Raja Ampat's prismatic birds-of-paradise, which dance through the trees each morning at sunrise, informed the theory of evolution through natural selection, first developed by Charles Darwin’s less-appreciated contemporary, Alfred Russel Wallace. The British naturalist's restored hut is a popular attraction on the island of Gam. In addition to the dive lodges on Waigeo and Misool, many visitors sleep in homestays on virgin beaches, offering a chance to learn more about West Papua's distinctive culture.

4. Ubud, Bali

Best city for wellness and culture.

Rice paddies tumble down palm-lined hills, gamelan music fills the air, and floral offerings fill the streets in Bali’s most alluring (and on-trend) city, Ubud . By day, you can take a motorcycle out to the Monkey Forest for simian encounters, pop into the Yoga Barn for an ashtanga session, ogle the art at the Agung Rai Museum or shop for word-class beauty products, woodcarvings and batik textiles downtown. After dark, many people attend evening performances at local temples, where visitors are hypnotized by the beauty of courtly Legong ballets or wild Kecak fire dancing. Be careful! Many foreigners come to Ubud for a few days and end up staying a few years.

5. Komodo National Park, Nusa Tenggara

Best place for surprising wildlife encounters.

Dragons really do roam the earth at this sprawling national park , covering the three arid islands – Komodo, Padar and Rinca – that provide shelter for the world’s largest lizards. Komodo dragons are ancient-looking creatures that can grow up to 3m in length and weigh up to 70kg. Sadly, there are fewer than 1400 of these fork-tongued giants left in the wild. The chance to see them lures thousands of visitors each year, many of whom arrive on a boat tour en route from Lombok to Flores , stopping along the way to snorkel or dive off the coast of Sumbawa .

6. Borobudur and Yogyakarta, Java

Best place for indonesian history.

Peru has Machu Picchu, Cambodia has Angkor Wat, and Indonesia has Borobudur , a nine-tiered temple from the 9th century that clocks in as the largest Buddhist structure in the world. Emblazoned across its walls are some 2672 intricately-carved bas relief panels featuring Buddhist legends and scenes of daily life in Java, as well as 72 distinctive, perforated stupas and more than 500 Buddha statues.

This colossal World Heritage Site lies amid sprawling rice paddies near Yogyakarta , an important education center and a hub for classical Javanese art forms, including batik-making, wayang puppetry and silversmithing. Yogya, as the city is known locally, is fiercely independent and still headed by a resident sultan, whose walled palace complex is the city’s top attraction.

7. Tana Toraja, Sulawesi

Best place for cultural traditions.

The jungle-clad hills and rugged granite cliffs of Tana Toraja would be enough of a lure for most places, but the big draw of the central highlands of Sulawesi is the Torajan people themselves. The inhabitants of this fascinating region maintain traditions that mark them apart from other Indonesians, living in villages of elaborately decorated houses with intricately carved walls and boat-shaped roofs.

Many rituals here revolve around death and the afterlife. The bodies of the deceased remain in the homes (and lives) of their relatives for months or even years after they pass – for Torajans, death is viewed as a gradual and social process, and locals are generally comfortable sharing these unusual traditions with visitors.

8. Kerinci Valley, Sumatra

Best place for hiking.

Southeast Asia’s tallest volcano, Gunung Kerinci – a 3805m (12,484ft) monster – lords over this remote highland valley on Sumatra , which has become one of Indonesia’s top spots for adventure travel. You can climb to the summit of this active volcano, swim beneath cascading waterfalls or search dense jungles for gibbons and langur monkeys.

Much of the land here is protected as Kerinci Seblat National Park, which is two times the size of Bali and protects more forest than all of Costa Rica’s national parks combined. At 13,791 sq km (5325 sq miles), Kerinci Seblat is the last large refuge for the critically endangered Sumatran tiger, which survives here in greater numbers than anywhere else on the planet.

9. Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Java

Best place for beautiful indonesian views.

You don’t have to look far in Indonesia to find a volcano, but Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in East Java contains a whopping five volcanoes right next to each other. These conical peaks are dotted around a lunar landscape that has sprung from the ancient Tengger caldera.

The most striking site is smoldering Gunung Bromo, which rises 2329m (7641ft) out of a crater that is almost 10km (6 miles) across, surrounded by the nation’s only erg (dune sea). Most visitors time the trek to the summit to arrive at dawn to view the crater and volcanoes at their ethereal best.

10. The Gili Islands, Lombok

Best place for beach parties.

These tiny dollops of coral and sand off the coast of Lombok carry an outsized reputation thanks to their crystalline turquoise waters, white-sand beaches, ambitious vegan and health food restaurants, renowned freediving schools and epic beach parties. The Gilis started out as a boho backpacker destination, but the islands now cater to all types of travelers, with everything from backstreet hostels to luxurious beachfront cabanas (beach huts). 

Gili Trawangan (aka ‘Gili T’) is the largest and most developed of the islands, with a main drag that heaves with shops, massage parlors and cafes. Gili Meno is the smallest and most traditional island, while Gili Air offers the best of both worlds and is a lively hub for yoga tourism.

This article was first published April 2022 and updated December 2023

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10 Best Places to Visit in Central Java

Central Java is one of Indonesia province awarded with so many privileges. Other than being rich in culture and customs, the province that have borders to West Java, East Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta , also has charming landscapes. There are so many interesting places and attractions in Central Java that are always crowded with tourists, especially during the holiday and weekend. Well, for those of you who are planning trip or tour to Central Java in the near future, these are some recommended things you can do or visit.

1. Borobudur Temple

The most famous tourist icon in Central Java is the Borobudur Temple, located in Magelang, 40 km northwest of Yogyakarta . Borobudur Temple is one of the largest Buddhist temples in the world and it is in Indonesia. The magnificent Borobudur Temple architecture, its large area as well as the history, have made it one of the world’s cultural heritages formally established by the UNESCO. In fact Borobudur is also named as one of the seven wonders of the world because being the largest Buddhist temple in the world that is full of historical value.

Inside the Borobudur Temple complex there are around 1,460 reliefs and 504 stupas which are still preserved authenticity. One high-demand attraction in Borobudur is to enjoy the sunrise view. The panorama of the sunrise at the top of the temple is indeed very beautiful.

2. Prambanan Temple

Prambanan Temple is the largest Hindu temple in Indonesia. This temple is also known as the Roro Jongrang Temple. Since 1991, by UNESCO this temple was designated as a world cultural preserve that must be protected. Prambanan Temple has a height of 47 meters or 5 meters higher than the Borobudur Temple.

Prambanan Temple is located in Klaten, in the border region of Central Java and Yogyakarta. The Prambanan Temple structure describes Hindu’s belief called the Trimurti . The complex has three temples on the main yard, namely Siwa Temple, Brahma Temple and Wisnu Temple.

Meanwhile, the relief carved on the walls of the Prambanan Temple tells the story of the Ramayana. There are also Kalpataru tree reliefs, where Hindus consider the tree as a symbol of sustainability, life and harmony. The existence of these trees illustrates the Javanese community at that time had an awareness in preserving their environment.

3. Kota Tua (Old City)

One of favourite tourist object in Semarang Regency is the Old City. It is an area which the colonial government used to serve as a commercial center in the past. Here, you can find Dutch heritage buildings, such as Blenduk Church, Tawang Railway Station, Mberok Bridge, Praoe Lajar Cigarette Factory and many others.

In this old city you will find something extraordinary, the beauty of a grand and luxurious old building, all of which still stand firm with their own pride. FYI, the Old City of Semarang is also nicknamed as The Little Netherlands, because the concept and governance of the place is very similar to one corner of the city in the Netherlands.

4. Great Mosque of Central Java

Getting around Semarang City is incomplete if you don’t visit one of the city’s most iconic buildings, the Great Mosque of Central Java. The mosque, which was built in 2001 and completed in 2006, adapts Islamic, Roman and Javanese architecture. Here, you can climb the mosque tower and see the beauty of Semarang City from the height. The most interesting thing here is the six giant umbrellas like the ones in the Nabawi Mosque in the Holy Land of Madinah. The Central Java Grand Mosque is certainly an attractive choice for those who like to visit places with religious nuances.

5. Kampung Batik Laweyan, Solo

Travelling to Solo will never be enough without visiting Laweyan Batik Village – a unique, artistic and historical area which was the starting point of the city Solo (Surakarta). In Laweyan, visitors can have an exquisite shopping experience, industrial visit, educational visit, cultural heritage trip, historical and culinary safari.

Laweyan Village has existed since the Kingdom of Pajang ruled in Central Java, which is around 16th century. Besides shopping for authentic Solo batik, tourist can also ejoy the beauty of a sturdy and magnificent European building architecture, seen in the houses that used to belong to rich batik merchants.

According to history, the residents of this village began to batik since ancient times. Until now, residents of Kampung Laweyan are still doing the batik works. For batik lovers, there are at least 50 Batik shops in this area selling various kinds of batik products with reasonable prices.

6. Petruk Cave

One of famous tourist spot in Kebumen City is the Petruk Cave. The cave which is found at the 75 meter height of limestone hill is in the Village of Candirenggo, Kebumen Regency, Central Java. According to information provided by cave administrator, Petruk Cave has a length of approximately 2,000 meters, but can only be explored to a maximum limit of 350 meters.

In this cave, visitors can see the original ornaments of natural sculptures in the form of stalactites and stalagmites scattered along the body of the cave. Inside the cave there is also a spring (bathing pool) and a waterfall. Petruk Cave is also considered to be the most beautiful cave in Indonesia.

7. Dieng Plateau

Dieng Plateau is a tourist spot located in two districts, Wonosobo Regency and Banjarnegara Regency. It is a popular tourist visit area that has already attracted many travelers who had their holidays in Central Java area. Dieng has diverse natural wealth and abundant agricultural wealth.

Tourist can find variety of attractions at each step. Cool air, extensive agriculture, beautiful mountains, natural lakes, beautiful sunrise to its interesting culture and culinary really have attracted millions of tourists.

The three most charming attractions or landmarks tourist can see in the Dieng Plateau are Sikunir Hill, Telaga Warna and Jalatunda Well.

8. Karimunjawa National Park

Karimunjawa National Park, also Karimun Jawa National Park, is a national marine park designated in the Karimunjawa archipelago, Jepara Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. It lies 80 km north west of Jepara, Central Java in the Java Sea. The national park was formally declared as Marine Protection Area in 2001.

Not only beautiful coastline, Karimunjawa also has extraordinary wealth of the sea ranging from fish, coral reefs, beaches, etc. Tourists can do variety of exciting and fun activities, such as diving, swimming, fishing, snorkeling or just playing sand on the beach. Not only that, everyone can also feel the hospitality of the locals.

9. Surakarta Hadiningrat Royal Palace

Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat (Surakarta Hadiningrat Royal Palace) was built in 1744 by Susuhan Pakubuwono II (Sunan PB II). It has an area of around 54 acres and also a large collection of statues, weapon and royal heirlooms.

One of the most attractive building in the Kasunanan Palace is the Sanggabuwana Tower. This 30-meter-high tower has main function to spy on the Dutch during the colonial period.

10. Pekalongan Batik Museum

Pekalongan Batik Museum is a batik museum located in Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia. It has collection of wide range of Batik motive and design of Pekalongan and the surrounding area, as well as information on the development of batik starting from the Dutch era to the influence of Japan in the periode of Second World War with its Hokokai Javanese motives.

There are more than 1,200 pieces of batik clothes to be taken care of and some are exhibited in several particular themes for the public to know more about the history, the development, and the importance of preserving batik culture.

Museum Batik is the only museum in Indonesia that has been acknowledged by UNESCO for Safeguarding Practices , because of its program in batik practice.

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10 Charming Cities And Towns In Indonesia To Visit Over Bali

• Yogyakarta is a vibrant city with rich history, traditional arts, and warm hospitality, offering attractions like Malioboro Street and Borobudur Temple.
• Bandung, known as the Paris of Java, boasts luxurious hotels, beautiful restaurants, and European boutiques, along with stunning landscapes and hot springs resorts.
• Manado, the capital of North Sulawesi, offers pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and Bunaken Marine Park, making it a perfect alternative to Bali.

Bali often comes to mind when most travelers think of Indonesia, but there are so many other places in this archipelago worth visiting. Unfortunately, as stunning as Bali is, it's become one of the many places around the world affected by overtourism . But Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelagic state, with about 17,000 islands filled with cities and towns that are better alternatives to its famous paradise.

These towns are just as exciting and feature a wide range of attractions like beaches, mountains, and dense forests. For those looking to visit this beautiful country in Southeast Asia, here are the best towns in Indonesia to visit over Bali.

Related: From Beaches To The Komodo Dragon, These Are 10 Indonesian Islands Worth Visiting

Yogyakarta, often referred to as the cultural capital of Indonesia, is one of the charming cities in Indonesia to visit over Bali. This vibrant city on the island of Java is known for its rich history, traditional arts, and warm hospitality.

There is so much to see and do here, and visitors can begin by visiting Malioboro Street, which is a shopper's paradise filled with an array of local handicrafts, batiks, and delicious street food. Next, head over to the Batik Museum to learn more about batik decoration, visit Kraton Palace, and explore Jombland Cave.

• Location: Island of Java, Indonesia
• Top attractions in Yogyakarta: The famous Borobudur Temple , the Kraton, and the royal palace of the Sultan of Yogyakarta

Related: 10 Magnificent Indonesian Islands That Will Take Your Breath Away

Bandung is also known as the Paris of Java, and that’s because it is home to so many luxurious hotels, some of the most beautiful restaurants in the world , lovely cafes, and European boutiques. With its breathtaking landscape, thriving fashion culture, and rich history, visitors here will surely feel like they are in Paris in Bandung.

When in this city, be sure to go shopping on Cihampelas Street or one of its other numerous shopping centers, and then stroll through the city’s beautiful tea fields before relaxing in one of the city’s hot springs resorts.

• Top attractions: Tangkuban Perahu, Dusun Bambu Family Leisure Park, Geology Museum

Malang is one of the most underrated destinations in Asia and is among the myriad destinations in Indonesia to visit other than Bali. Here, visitors will be met with striking architecture, a mild climate, and incredible natural scenery.

Enjoy an unforgettable vacation in this city by exploring some of its impressive waterfalls, and do not miss out on the magical views of sunrise at Mount Bromo. Also, try out some of the city’s local dishes like Rawon Soup, and enjoy a hot cup of coffee at Cafe Sawa, where natural views combine with fresh air to give guests a magical experience.

• Top attractions in Malu: Rainbow Village, Banyak Mountain, Batu Secret Zoo

Lombok is one of the slightly lesser-known islands around the world worth visiting over Bali as it is also incredibly beautiful and has plenty of things to offer. This island is home to white sandy beaches, picturesque waterfalls, towering volcanoes, and the well-designed rice terraces that Indonesia is known for. And there’s more.

Whether tourists seek a vacation filled with gorgeous natural scenery and exciting outdoor adventures or one full of history and cultural experiences, Lombok has something for everybody. Some of the best things to do in Lombok include - taking in the views from Butik Selong Rice Field Viewpoint, camping on Pergasingan Hill, and trekking to the 3,726-meter summit of Mount Rinjani.

• Location: Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia
• Top attractions in Lombok: Pusuk Monkey Forest, Mawun Beach, Setangi Beach

Related: Beyond Bali: 10 Most Beautiful Seaside Indonesia Destinations

Surabaya is a top tourist spot in East Java with so much to offer. The city is the largest in Indonesia after Jakarta, and it is tipped as one of the urban gems of Indonesia. The city has an interesting history as it was the location of the Battle of Surabaya, which was the largest single battle of the Indonesian National Revolution.

In addition to its history, Surabaya is also filled with interesting natural attractions like Mount Bromo and Taman Bungkulm and architectural wonders like the Suramadu National Bridge.

Visitors to this city can begin an adventure by strolling through the historic area of Tugu Pahlawan, which serves as an emotional reminder of Indonesia's fight for independence. The next destination can be the vibrant Chinatown, which is a haven for food enthusiasts.

For art enthusiasts, the vibrant Surabaya North Quay beckons with its colorful street murals and trendy cafes. For some shopping, the Surabaya Town Square is the place to be with its wide variety of shops and restaurants.

• Top attractions in Surabaya: Suramadu National Bridge, Mount Bromo, Surabaya North Quay

As the capital of North Sulawesi, Manado is one of the largest cities in Indonesia to visit instead of Bali, with plenty of things to satisfy all kinds of travelers. Here, one will find pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant streets. Bunaken National Marine Park - one of the city’s famous attractions is a great place to get intimate with nature.

The park features rich fauna and flora and offers opportunities for exciting activities like scuba diving and snorkeling. Manado also has beautiful beaches, plenty of world-class restaurants, beautiful waterfalls, and so many interesting cultural and historic attractions, so there’s no shortage of things to do here.

• Location: Sulawesi, Indonesia
• Top attractions in Manado: Manado Town Square, Monumen Yesus Memberkati, Bunaken Marine Park

Labuan Bajo

Labuan Bajo is perhaps among the prettiest out of all the most picturesque towns in Indonesia that aren't Bali . This charming town on the island of Flores has so much to love about it, from its beautiful topography to its long list of attractions begging to be explored.

The town is the base point from where to visit and explore the famous Komodo National Park. Labuan Bajo also has beautiful shores and waterbodies characterized by crystal clear waters full of vibrant marine life, making it one of the best diving and snorkeling destinations in the world.

• Location: Island of Flores, Indonesia
• Top attractions in Labuan Bajo: Waecicu Beach, Rangko Cave, Komodo National Park

Semarang is a perfect destination for those looking for an alternative to Bali. The beautiful city comes with a rich history, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine, so visitors have nothing to look for elsewhere.

The list of things to do here is endless, but visitors must not miss out on the Semarang’s delicious snacks and the city’s top attractions, such as the Sam Poo Kong temple and Lawang Sewu.

• More top attractions in Semarang: Dusun Semilir, the Great Mosque of Central Java, Celosia Flower Garden Bandungan

Samarinda is a gorgeous city on the banks of the Mahakam River that welcomes visitors with views of beautiful rolling hills, towering mountains, and carefully designed rice fields. It is a great place for nature lovers as it is home to several waterfalls, gardens, and lush forest areas.

Enjoy an unforgettable vacation in this city by visiting the Pinang Seribu waterfall and then learn more about the city’s weaving at Kampung Tenun. For some more adventures, visit the Beras Basah Island to relax on white sand beaches and swim in the waters.

• Location: Borneo Island, Indonesia
• Popular attractions in Samarinda: Samalow Park, Mahakam River

As the capital of Indonesia, Jakarta is perhaps the best place to learn all there is to know about Indonesia. Of course, it's not exactly a "charming town" per se; it's a big city. However, it does hold its own unique charm as the country's capital and thus one of the many places to visit instead of Bali to get a glimpse of urban life and the way people live daily life in its massive sprawl.

With up to 10 million people, it is the largest city in Indonesia and is also one of the largest cities in the world. While this huge population can often make it chaotic, it also comes with a lot of advantages.

First, there’s no dull moment ever in this city, and there are so many vibrant nightclubs here, making it one of the best places in the world to party. The city is also a great place to explore Indonesian culture, food, and history, and there are plenty of incredible natural attractions in and around the city for nature lovers.

• Location: Java, Indonesia
• Top attractions in Jakarta: Museum Nasional, the Thousand Islands, Ancol Beach