road trip car breakdown

Every Road Trip Car Breakdown Kit Should Include These Tools, According To Our Travel Expert

There's nothing like taking an epic road trip. It's undeniably a perfect way to travel , especially if you're exploring large countries like the United States. Unfortunately, traveling by car comes with all sorts of problems. Many of the best road trips take you to remote, off-the-beaten-path destinations where you can experience the natural beauty and rugged landscapes, but it also means you'll be far away from any mechanic should something go wrong with your car.

According to data gathered by Agero, more than 69 million cars break down in the United States each year, and an AAA  report  shows that if your car is over 10 years old, you run an even higher risk of car trouble. Nothing ruins an unforgettable road trip vacation like being stranded on the side of the highway for hours while you wait for a tow truck. Even the most seasoned road tripper can face problems if unprepared. With some preparation and planning, you can avoid getting stranded roadside by packing a car breakdown kit.

Nate Murphy, author of the best-selling Van Conversion Guide and founder of DIYhero, a van conversion course , has spent years of his life on extended road trips. In an exclusive interview with Explore, Nate told us everything he recommends, including packing a road trip breakdown kit to get back on the road faster when you run into unfortunate car trouble.

Perform some basic vehicle checks before you begin building your tool kit

Before you begin building your road trip breakdown kit, having your car checked out is a good idea. Going to the mechanic for a trip check is much like going to the doctor for a check-up but on your vehicle. You don't want to wait until something goes wrong to have things checked out. Nate Murphy suggests taking your car to a trusted mechanic before your trip to ensure nothing major is wrong and to help you feel safer on a long-haul road trip.  "If your vehicle is due for a service or has been showing signs of trouble, it's a good idea to address these issues before hitting the road. No one wants to spend half their road trip waiting for a vehicle to get fixed," Nate told Explore.

Even if your car seems okay, Nate recommends doing some basic checks. "This includes checking the oil, coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid, and windshield washer fluid levels. Additionally, check the condition of the brakes, tires, and lights" he told us. Before you begin purchasing items for your kit, read over your owner's manual because tools can depend on the make, model, and year of your car.

Plan your route ahead of time so that you can be prepared for all types of conditions

Nate Murphy has ventured all over on road trips, so he knows what to expect in almost any situation. If you're new to road-tripping or visiting an area for the first time, he suggests doing some research ahead of time so you know what to expect. "Properly consider the weather and road conditions you may face on your trip. If you are traveling through mountainous terrain, or other places where it may snow, be sure to pack snow chains or socks — or appropriate tires," Nate told Explore. 

You should also check that you know how to use everything you bring for your vehicle. Ensure you know how to apply the chains before you leave because "no one wants to be figuring that out in the freezing cold!" he reminded us. Knowing the weather, terrain, and potentially hazardous conditions along your road trip route will ensure you pack everything you need and can make  road trips so much easier. 

Take care of your tires

Once you're well aware of the condition of your vehicle and the conditions on your road trip route, it's time to start packing the perfect road trip breakdown kit. During his many adventures, Nate discovered that self-sufficiency is vital when traveling. He recommends packing some essential tools to be well-prepared and ensure your trip is stress-free. First, he suggests purchasing a tire foam or tire repair kit to help repair them quickly. "If far away from services, this cheap and lightweight item can be a lifesaver. It is worth checking out how to use them before you go, just in case you do not have data," he told us.

In addition to the tire repair kit, ensure you have a tire pump for when you have a slow leak and need to add air to balance your tire pressure. Some varieties run off your car's battery, and manual pumps are also on the market. Most cars have a spare tire in the back, so pack a four-way lug wrench if you need to change one during your trip. "I would recommend that you learn how to access the spare tire before you go, on some vehicles this is a little more complicated than you may realize," Nate told us.

Prepare for battery problems

Chances are, there's probably been a time in your life when you've returned to your vehicle only to find that the engine won't start. Perhaps you were so excited to hit the trails that you unknowingly left your headlights on or something plugged into the vehicle that slowly drained your battery. We've all been there!

According to Nate, "A dead battery, especially in colder weather, is not uncommon." He's right — it's one of the most common car problems. And since batteries are one of the most critical aspects of our car's electrical systems, the vehicle will not turn on without a jump start. Keeping jumper cables in your car is always a good idea, especially on a road trip. Nate recommends keeping cables at least 16 feet in our road trip breakdown kit so that a kind passerby can jump you in a pinch. It will also ensure you're empowered to help other, less prepared road trippers should you run into someone who needs a battery jump during your travels. 

"Again, spend 20 minutes to familiarize yourself with how to properly jumpstart an engine," Nate told us. If you're traveling to a super remote area, consider a 12-volt battery-operated jump starter that allows you to give your car battery the boost it needs without the help of another vehicle. Prices for the portable jump starters start at about $50.

Other essential items to keep in your road trip car breakdown kit

Nate recommends packing a socket wrench set before you head out. Socket wrenches are handy for all repairs, especially if you're familiar with a car engine. "If you know nothing about engines, this might not be so useful — but if you have a bit of an idea, you can fix something before you get to a mechanic," he told Explore. 

Bring a flashlight for car problems at night so you can see what you're working on. A reflective triangle is also helpful for safety during late-night road trips . Duct tape can be beneficial for temporary fixes, and a multi-tool is suitable for all sorts of repairs. Pack a physical map in case your phone unexpectedly dies, or you don't have enough signal to use GPS.

"Lastly, check that you have appropriate breakdown assistance and insurance," Nate told Explore. "A roadside assistance plan can save you thousands if you break down somewhere remote or need a tow." You should call your insurance before you depart and ensure you're covered for your trip, especially if traveling internationally. Adjusting your policy to ensure that you're covered is a good idea. Once you've created your perfect car breakdown kit, it's important that you periodically check that everything is in working order. Some items, like tire repair kits, may expire, so ensure your equipment is up to date before each road trip.

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• Travel Guide

What To Do If Your Car Breaks Down On A Road Trip

Published: November 26, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Anatola Garrett

• Safety & Insurance
• Travel Tips

Introduction

Going on a road trip can be an exciting adventure filled with endless possibilities and beautiful sights. However, unexpected mishaps can occur along the way, such as a car breakdown. Suddenly finding yourself stranded on the side of the road can be stressful, especially if you’re in an unfamiliar location.

It’s crucial to be prepared and know what to do if your car breaks down during a road trip. Taking the right steps can help ensure your safety and the prompt resolution of the situation. This article will guide you through the necessary actions to take if you find yourself in this unfortunate situation.

Whether it’s a flat tire, engine trouble, or any other mechanical issue, following a few simple steps can make a big difference in how smoothly the situation is resolved. With patience, preparedness, and a calm mindset, you can handle the situation with confidence and minimize any disruptions to your road trip enjoyment.

In this guide, we will walk you through each step of what to do if your car breaks down on a road trip, ensuring you stay safe and get back on the road as quickly as possible.

Step 1: Safely pull over to the side of the road

The moment you realize your car is experiencing trouble, the first step is to safely maneuver your vehicle to the side of the road. It’s important to find a spot where you are out of the way of traffic and have enough space to park your vehicle safely.

Begin by activating your hazard lights to alert other drivers that there is an issue with your vehicle. This will help increase visibility and reduce the risk of accidents. Slow down gradually and indicate your intention to pull over by using your turn signal.

Try to find a wide shoulder, emergency stopping lane, or an exit ramp where you can safely park your vehicle. If you’re on a highway, it’s best to pull over to the right side of the road as far away from traffic as possible. In case you’re on a busy city street, move to the nearest safe location, such as a side street or parking lot.

While pulling over, keep in mind not to make any sudden movements that could startle other drivers or put yourself at risk. Maintain a steady speed and be aware of your surroundings. Once you have safely parked your vehicle, shift it into park or engage the parking brake to prevent any rolling.

Remember, safety is paramount during this step. Choosing a safe spot to park your car and properly signaling your intentions will help ensure your well-being, as well as the safety of other motorists on the road.

Step 2: Turn on hazard lights

Once you have safely pulled over to the side of the road, the next crucial step is to turn on your hazard lights. Hazard lights, also known as emergency flashers, are designed to warn other drivers of your vehicle’s presence and indicate that there’s an issue or potential danger.

Activating your hazard lights serves two important purposes. First, it increases the visibility of your vehicle, making it easier for other drivers to spot you. This is particularly crucial during low-light conditions, heavy traffic, or inclement weather.

Secondly, turning on your hazard lights signals to other drivers that you are experiencing a problem and may require assistance. This can help prevent potential collisions or misunderstandings on the road, ensuring that other motorists exercise caution when passing by your stationary vehicle.

When turning on your hazard lights, locate the hazard light button or switch on your dashboard. Typically, it is represented by a red triangle symbol. Press the button or flip the switch to activate the hazard lights.

It’s important to note that in some jurisdictions, it may be required by law to have hazard lights on while your car is parked on the side of the road. However, be mindful of the specific regulations in the area where you are stranded.

Leaving your hazard lights on while waiting for assistance will help to maintain the visibility and safety of your vehicle. It’s a simple yet effective precaution that ensures other drivers are aware of the situation and can proceed with caution when passing by your stranded vehicle.

Step 3: Assess the situation

Once you have safely parked your vehicle and turned on your hazard lights, it’s time to assess the situation and determine the extent of the issue. By understanding the problem, you will be better equipped to take appropriate action and communicate effectively with roadside assistance or repair services.

Start by taking a moment to observe and listen to your car. Try to identify any unusual sounds, smells, or visual cues that can help pinpoint the problem. Is there smoke coming from the engine? Are there any warning lights illuminated on your dashboard? Taking note of these details will assist in troubleshooting and relaying accurate information to the professionals.

Depending on your level of automotive knowledge and comfort, you may also consider performing a basic assessment of your vehicle. Open the hood and check for any visible signs of damage, leaks, or loose connections. If you’re familiar with the inner workings of your car, you can attempt to identify common issues, such as a flat tire or a dead battery.

However, it’s essential to prioritize your safety at all times. Avoid attempting any repairs or interventions that are beyond your expertise. Doing so may exacerbate the problem or put you in harm’s way.

As you assess the situation, take note of your surroundings as well. Are you in a location that feels safe and secure? Are there any identifiable landmarks or street signs that can assist in describing your location to the roadside assistance or repair service? Having these details ready will facilitate the process of getting help.

Remember, the purpose of this step is to gather as much information as possible about the issue and your surroundings. This will enable you to provide accurate details when communicating with professionals and expedite the resolution of your car trouble.

Step 4: Call for roadside assistance

After assessing the situation and understanding the extent of the car trouble, it’s time to reach out for professional help by calling roadside assistance. Roadside assistance services specialize in providing immediate support to drivers who experience issues like breakdowns, flat tires, or lockouts.

If you have a membership with an automobile club or have roadside assistance coverage through your insurance provider, you likely have access to a dedicated hotline or helpline. Look for the contact information, usually found on your membership card or in your insurance policy documents.

Using your cell phone or a nearby phone, make the call and provide the necessary details. Be prepared to provide information such as your location, the nature of the problem, and any additional relevant information you gathered during the assessment in the previous step.

When speaking with the roadside assistance representative, make sure to clearly explain the situation and any specific requirements you may have. For example, if your car needs to be towed or if you require a particular type of assistance, communicate this information so that the appropriate help can be dispatched.

If you don’t have access to a dedicated roadside assistance service, you can still call a local tow truck company or garage for assistance. They will likely provide towing services to a nearby trusted repair facility.

Once you have made the call, be prepared to wait for assistance to arrive. The estimated wait time will vary depending on your location and the availability of service providers. Use this time to stay safe and follow the next steps while you wait for help to arrive.

Taking the initiative to call for roadside assistance will not only provide the necessary help for your situation but also alleviate some of the stress associated with a car breakdown. Rest assured that help is on the way, and you’re one step closer to getting back on the road again.

Step 5: Follow safety precautions while waiting

While waiting for roadside assistance to arrive, it’s important to prioritize your safety and take precautions to ensure you’re not at risk of any further harm. Here are some essential safety measures to follow:

1. Stay inside your vehicle: Unless there is an immediate danger, it’s generally safer to stay inside your car while waiting for assistance. Being inside provides protection from traffic and adverse weather conditions.

2. Keep your doors locked: Locking your doors adds an extra layer of security. This helps prevent unauthorized individuals from entering your vehicle and also deters potential thieves.

3. Use caution when interacting with strangers: While it’s natural to feel vulnerable in a roadside situation, exercise caution when approached by strangers offering help. It’s always best to wait for the roadside assistance professionals to arrive before accepting assistance from anyone else.

4. If it’s safe, exit the vehicle away from traffic: In some cases, it might be necessary to exit the vehicle, especially if you’re in a dangerous location. If this is the case, carefully exit the vehicle and move to a safe area away from traffic and the road’s edge.

5. Do not leave valuables unattended: If you need to leave your vehicle, remember to take any valuable items with you or ensure they are hidden and secure. This reduces the risk of theft or break-ins.

6. Remain visible: To ensure your vehicle is easily visible, keep your hazard lights on and raise the vehicle’s hood if it’s safe to do so. This helps roadside assistance and other drivers easily spot your stranded vehicle.

7. Stay alert and be aware of your surroundings: Continuously scan your surroundings and remain vigilant. Keep an eye out for any potential hazards or approaching assistance vehicles.

By following these safety precautions, you can minimize risks and stay protected while awaiting roadside assistance. Remember, your well-being is of utmost importance, so prioritize personal safety at all times.

Step 6: Stay with your vehicle

While waiting for roadside assistance, it’s crucial to stay with your vehicle rather than venturing off on your own. Here’s why staying with your vehicle is important:

1. Safety and security: Your vehicle provides a level of safety and security, especially if you’re stranded in an unfamiliar area. Being inside your car offers protection from potential risks and ensures that you have a sheltered space.

2. Assistance identification: When roadside assistance or a towing service arrives, they will easily spot your vehicle if you’re present. It also facilitates the process of confirming their identity and ensuring that you’re receiving help from the right professionals.

3. Preventing vehicle theft: Leaving your vehicle unattended, even for a short period, increases the risk of theft or vandalism. By staying with your car, you actively reduce the chances of unauthorized access or damage to your vehicle.

4. Updates from roadside assistance: Staying with your vehicle allows you to communicate easily with the roadside assistance provider. They might need to provide updates on their estimated time of arrival or ask for additional information about your situation. Being in close proximity to your vehicle ensures a smooth and efficient flow of communication.

5. Access to belongings: If you need access to any personal items or essential belongings, such as your phone charger, snacks, or water, staying with your vehicle ensures you have everything you need within reach.

6. Assistance coordination: In some cases, roadside assistance may require you to be present during the towing process or when they need to access certain parts of your vehicle. By staying with your car, you can facilitate coordination and ensure a seamless resolution of your car trouble.

Remember, staying with your vehicle is not only safer but also helps expedite the assistance process. It ensures smooth communication, security, and minimizes potential risks associated with leaving your vehicle unattended.

Step 7: Stay calm and be patient

Experiencing a car breakdown during a road trip can be stressful and frustrating. However, it’s important to stay calm and maintain patience throughout the process. Here’s why this step is crucial:

1. Emotional well-being: Keeping a calm and composed mindset helps you stay focused and make rational decisions. Panic or frustration can cloud judgment and hinder your ability to handle the situation effectively.

2. Decreased stress: Stressing over the situation won’t change the circumstances. Instead, try to accept the reality and focus on the steps you need to take to resolve the issue. Remaining calm will help alleviate unnecessary stress during an already challenging time.

3. Assist professionals: Roadside assistance professionals are trained to handle various car troubles efficiently. By being patient, you allow them the time needed to assess, diagnose, and resolve the problem properly. Rushing or pressuring them may result in incomplete or ineffective repairs.

4. Priority on safety: Rushing into a hasty solution or making impulsive decisions can compromise your safety and potentially worsen the situation. Being patient enables you to assess risks carefully and take appropriate actions to prioritize your well-being.

5. Time for resolution: Some car issues may take longer to resolve, especially if it requires parts or additional expertise. Patience allows the professionals to work diligently towards resolving the problem without unnecessary interruptions or distractions.

6. Maintaining a positive mindset: While a car breakdown can be inconvenient, it’s essential to stay positive. Remember that setbacks happen, and they are often temporary. Maintaining a positive outlook can help you get through the situation with resilience and optimism.

7. Appreciating the journey: Road trips are about more than just reaching the destination. Embrace the opportunity to explore and make the most of unexpected situations. Use this time to appreciate the scenery, engage in conversation with fellow travelers, or enjoy the chance to relax and take a break.

By staying calm and patient, you can navigate through the challenges of a car breakdown more effectively. Embracing a positive mindset and focusing on the process will ensure a smoother experience and allow you to make the most out of your road trip, despite the temporary setback.

Step 8: Communicate with towing or repair service

In the event of a car breakdown, effectively communicating with the towing or repair service is critical for a smooth resolution. Here’s how to communicate with them:

1. Provide accurate information: When calling the towing or repair service, ensure that you provide them with accurate details about your location, the nature of the problem, and any observations you made during the assessment of your vehicle. Clear and concise information helps them understand the situation and dispatch the appropriate assistance.

2. Be responsive: As the towing or repair service gathers information, be responsive to any questions they may have. Answer promptly and provide any additional details they require to assess the situation accurately.

3. Follow instructions: The towing or repair service professionals may provide instructions or advice on what to do while they are en route or during their arrival. Listen carefully and follow their instructions to ensure a smooth and safe process.

4. Communicate concerns or special requirements: If you have any specific concerns about your vehicle, such as delicate cargo or any additional factors that may impact the recovery or repair process, communicate these details to the towing or repair service. This helps them tailor their approach to meet your needs effectively.

5. Ask for updates: If there is a delay in the estimated time of arrival or if you haven’t received any updates, don’t hesitate to reach out and ask for an update on the progress. Having a clear timeframe can help you manage your expectations and plan accordingly.

6. Request cost estimates: If your car needs to be towed to a repair shop, inquire about the estimated cost of the towing service and any other fees involved. Understanding the potential expenses in advance can help you make informed decisions regarding your vehicle’s repair.

7. Keep your contact information accessible: Ensure your contact information is easily accessible to the towing or repair service and provide an additional number where you can be reached if necessary.

Effective communication with the towing or repair service ensures that they have all the necessary information to assist you in the most efficient and appropriate manner. Maintaining clear and open lines of communication will help resolve your car trouble as smoothly as possible.

Step 9: Arrange alternate transportation if needed

In some cases, your car may require extensive repairs, and it may not be feasible to wait for the repairs to be completed before continuing your journey. If that’s the case, you’ll need to arrange for alternate transportation to ensure you can continue your road trip. Here’s how to go about it:

1. Explore rental car options: Contact local rental car agencies to inquire about availability and rates. Depending on the location, you can often find rental car agencies near popular tourist destinations or major transportation hubs. Consider your budget, the duration of the rental needed, and any specific requirements you may have.

2. Utilize ride-sharing services: App-based ride-sharing services like Uber or Lyft are widely available in many areas. They offer convenient and on-demand transportation options. Simply install the app on your smartphone, enter your pickup and destination locations, and request a ride.

3. Consider public transportation: Research the local public transportation options, such as buses or trains, in the area where you’re stranded. Public transportation can provide an affordable and convenient way to reach your destination or a nearby car rental agency.

4. Seek assistance from friends or family: If you have friends or family in the area or nearby, consider reaching out to them for assistance. They may be able to provide you with a temporary ride, lend you a vehicle, or help you with transportation arrangements.

5. Contact your travel insurance provider: If you have travel insurance, check whether it covers alternative transportation arrangements in the event of a car breakdown. Contact your insurance provider to explore your options and understand any requirements or limitations.

6. Plan your route and transportation logistics: Once you’ve arranged for alternate transportation, make sure to plan your route and adjust your travel itinerary accordingly. Consider the additional time needed for transportation logistics and factor in any changes or delays in reaching your intended destinations.

7. Stay organized: Keep all necessary documents, such as rental car agreements or transportation receipts, in a secure place while you continue your road trip. This will help with any potential reimbursement or insurance claims related to the alternate transportation expenses.

Remember, arranging alternate transportation may require some last-minute adjustments to your road trip plans, but it ensures that you can continue your journey and make the most of your travel experience despite the car breakdown. Stay flexible, remain positive, and embrace the opportunity to explore new avenues along the way.

Step 10: Take preventive measures for future road trips

Experiencing a car breakdown during a road trip can be a hassle, but there are preventive measures you can take to reduce the likelihood of it happening in the future. Here are some tips to help you prepare for smooth road trips:

1. Regular vehicle maintenance: Prioritize regular maintenance for your vehicle, including oil changes, tire rotations, and inspections. This can help identify and address potential issues before they escalate and cause a breakdown.

2. Check tires before every trip: Inspect your tires for proper inflation, tread wear, and signs of damage. Make sure to have a spare tire and necessary tools in case of a flat tire during your journey.

3. Inspect your battery: A weak or old battery can lead to unexpected car troubles. Have your battery tested periodically and replaced if necessary. Keep jumper cables in your vehicle in case of a dead battery.

4. Carry a basic emergency kit: Equip your vehicle with a basic emergency kit containing items such as a flashlight, jumper cables, a first aid kit, a reflective vest, and a roadside emergency triangle. These items can come in handy in various emergency situations.

5. Have a roadside assistance plan: Consider enrolling in a roadside assistance program or reviewing your current coverage. Having a reliable assistance service can provide peace of mind and quick support in case of a breakdown.

6. Plan your route and research: Before embarking on a road trip, plan your route and research the areas you’ll be passing through. Identify potential rest stops, gas stations, and repair facilities along the way to ensure you’re prepared for any unforeseen circumstances.

7. Monitor weather and road conditions: Stay updated on weather forecasts and road conditions, especially if you’re traveling in areas prone to inclement weather or construction. Adjust your plans if needed to avoid potentially hazardous situations.

8. Share your itinerary: Inform a trusted friend or family member about your travel plans, including your route and estimated time of arrival. This way, someone is aware of your whereabouts and can assist if needed.

9. Maintain communication and navigation devices: Ensure your cell phone is fully charged, and carry a car charger. Consider having a GPS device or a reliable navigation app to help you stay on track during your journey.

10. Remain attentive and alert: Stay focused while driving, avoid distractions, and obey traffic laws. Being mindful of your surroundings can help prevent accidents and minimize the chances of encountering road troubles.

By incorporating these preventive measures into your road trip preparations, you can significantly reduce the chances of experiencing a car breakdown on your future journeys. Remember, a little planning and precaution can go a long way in ensuring a smooth and enjoyable road trip experience.

Experiencing a car breakdown during a road trip can be a challenging and frustrating ordeal. However, by following the steps outlined in this guide, you can navigate through the situation with confidence and minimize disruptions to your travel plans. Safely pulling over to the side of the road, turning on hazard lights, and assessing the situation are crucial initial steps. Calling for roadside assistance and patiently waiting while following safety precautions are essential for a smooth resolution. Remember to stay with your vehicle, communicate effectively with towing or repair services, and arrange alternate transportation if needed. Finally, taking preventive measures for future road trips can reduce the chances of encountering car troubles in the first place.

When faced with a car breakdown on a road trip, staying calm, keeping a positive mindset, and prioritizing safety are key. Utilize the resources available to you, such as roadside assistance services, rental car agencies, or public transportation, to ensure you can continue your journey without major disruptions.

Remember, road trips are meant to be an adventure, and unexpected challenges are a part of the journey. Embrace the opportunity to explore new areas, engage with locals, and make lasting memories. By being prepared and knowing how to handle a car breakdown, you can turn a potentially stressful situation into an experience of resilience and adaptability.

So, pack your bags, hit the road, and enjoy the freedom and beauty of a road trip, knowing that you’re equipped with the knowledge to handle any car trouble that comes your way.

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Matt Jancer

18 Essentials You Need in a Car Emergency Kit

If you buy something using links in our stories, we may earn a commission. This helps support our journalism. Learn more . Please also consider subscribing to WIRED

Check Your Air Pressure Milton S-921 Pencil Tire Gauge Read more

Jump-Start Your Car … With Another Car Husky 20 ft. 4-ga Jumper Cables Read more

Or Jump-Start Your Car With This Noco Boost Plus GB40 Jump Starter Read more

Clean Your Hands Fast Orange Textured Hand Wipes Read more

The tire announces the end of its existence with a dreaded pop. Or you glance steam escaping over the hood. Or you turn the ignition key far from home and nothing happens. A breakdown doesn't have to mean the end of the world. Whether it's a minor repair you can fix yourself on the side of the road, or you just need to call for help and hang tight until it arrives, keep these WIRED-tested items handy in your trunk and you'll be back on the road in no time. Everything here can be used by anyone, but it doesn't hurt to open the car's manual or look up a how-to on YouTube.

Be sure to check out our many other guides, including the Essential Home Tool Kit and the Best Emergency Gear to Keep at Home .

Updated May 2023: We’ve added new picks, such as the Anker USB-C phone charging cable, Fast Orange textured hand wipes, Element fire extinguisher, and updated pricing and availability throughout.

Check Your Air Pressure

Your car's tires will lose about 1 pound per square inch of air pressure each month. Driving on tires that are underfilled worsens your fuel economy, braking, handling, and tire life. But that'll also happen if you fill them too much. I keep one of these Milton pencil gauges in the glovebox or trunk of each car and motorcycle I have. It's lightweight, foolproof, and reliable. 

Check the air pressure of each tire with a gauge once a month , and use it when refilling your tires at a gas station's air pump. Your tire pressure will be listed in the owner's manual and on a sticker (most likely) in the driver's doorjamb, assuming you're using the tires recommended by the manufacturer. Check your tire pressure every time your car comes out of the shop too.

Jump-Start Your Car … With Another Car

If your car battery dies, you can jump-start it by connecting it to another car, which will at least get you to a store to buy a replacement (if you don't turn the engine off again). Large, four-gauge wires let power flow more easily, like using a thicker straw in a milkshake. These Husky cables are copper-clad aluminum wire, which isn't as good as solid copper, but solid copper jumper cables are hard to find these days. 

Look up the proper procedure on how to connect the cables (ideally before you get stuck on the road, since you might not have a cell signal wherever you break down).

Or Jump-Start Your Car With This

The downside with jumper cables is that you need another working car and its willing driver to be around when your car dies. If you plan on traveling to a remote area or don't want to rely on strangers, you can go with a battery-powered emergency jump-starter instead. It's bulkier and more expensive than cables, and you have to periodically make sure it's charged up, but this model is reasonably compact and weighs only 3 pounds. Note that it is rated to jump gasoline engines of up to 6-liter capacity and diesel engines up to 3-liter capacity.

Clean Your Hands

Working on a car can make your hands filthy. Whether it's changing a tire or replacing a battery, your hands will most likely end up smeared in grease and road grime, which is going to stain your clothes or car interior. I prefer Fast Orange wipes because the gritty, textured material works better than regular wipes for scrubbing off hard-to-remove grease. Keep handy a wad of paper towels or Scott Shop Towels for $3 , which are tougher, for wiping off the Fast Orange and residual grease.

Kathy Gilsinan

Repair a Flat

If your car doesn't have a spare tire—sadly more common now than ever—you can use an aerosol product such as Fix-a-Flat. You connect the can to the punctured tire's valve stem. The sealant is sprayed onto the inside of the tire to patch the hole and then reinflate the tire. Don't expect the tire to be as good as new. This is meant to get you to the nearest mechanic so you can have them repair or replace the tire—not to drive on it for long.

Fix-a-Flat is easy-as-pie to use. As long as you can screw a hose on and off a tire valve stem (you can), then you can use a can of Fix-a-Flat when the need arises.

Raise the Car

Bottle jacks are compact, and this one is more than strong enough to lift a heavy SUV or van for a tire change. If your car came with a jack, replace it with this one. Don't ever go underneath the car when it's supported only by a jack and not separate jack stands. You shouldn't be under there to change a tire anyway, and jacks do fail, even good ones. Jack the car up on the thick-looking parts of the frame underneath, not bodywork. There will be images in your owner's manual of the best jacking points. The Strongway jacks are easy to use, and it doesn't take many pumps of the handle to raise a car off the ground with it.

Replace Those Wheels

There are no separate parts to lose when you're using the classic X-shaped lug wrench. If your car has a spare tire, you'll need one of these to swap it with your flat. This one folds so it takes up less space in your trunk, and it has four sockets sized for the most common lug nuts: 17 mm, 19 mm, 21 mm, and 23 mm, which are roughly and respectively equal to 11/16 inches, 3/4 inches, 13/16 inches, and 7/8 inches.

Put Out a Fire

As someone who has put out a car fire, I can tell you it's good to have a fire extinguisher onboard when your car is roasting like a marshmallow. This is one of those things that you need to keep with you. First Alert is a solid brand of extinguisher that I've used, and this one is rated to put out fuel and electrical fires, as well. The Element E50 for $90 is a newer technology that, instead of spraying difficult-to-clean-up powder, snuffs out a fire by shooting a gas that disrupts the chain of combustion. It's expensive, but it's much lighter and more compact, and requires no clean up after use.

Refill Your Coolant

You should check your coolant (antifreeze) level often. If you drive while it's low, you could ruin the engine. Carry a spare gallon on long trips and during heat waves so you can top it off wherever you are. Any brand of coolant from a reputable retailer will work, but I've been using Prestone for decades. Green-dyed antifreeze can be added to any antifreeze you already have in your car's cooling system. Get the premixed coolant that says "50/50" on it, otherwise you're going to have to find a bucket and a gallon of distilled water on the side of the road if you mistakenly buy the concentrated bottle.

Top Off Your Engine Oil

Check your engine oil level occasionally. If it's low, you need to top it off immediately, before your engine destroys itself. Look in your car's owner's manual to see the recommended oil designation (10W-30, 10W-40, etc.), and buy a quart of that. But if you can't find your manual, 5W-30 is a good general oil that'll work for most engines and in most situations. Likewise, go for full synthetic rather than synthetic blends or conventional mineral oil. Keep a roll of paper towels so you can wipe off the dipstick before measuring. Remember to measure and add oil after the engine has warmed up completely and to turn off your engine when you're doing it. Adding too much can be as bad as too little. I've used the major brands—Pennzoil, Castrol, Royal Purple, Valvoline, and Mobil 1—extensively in many different cars, and they're all solid choices.

Scrape or Brush Your Windows

If you live where it snows (or plan to travel somewhere it does), make sure you have a sturdy ice scraper to clean the windows, or else you won't be driving anywhere. Measuring 51 inches, the SubZero has enough reach for me to reach the tops of a tall Jeep and a few SUVs. Plus, it's nice having a brush to clear off the surfaces of your car without scratching the paint. If you want to save room in your trunk, you can go with the SubZero scraper-only tool for $11 . Keep a bottle of de-icer to help melt stubborn ice, too.

Warn Other Drivers

I used to laugh at the idea of keeping reflective triangles in my car. It sounds like a suggestion made by lawyers and not real people. Then one day I was driving an old Mustang and its electrical system crapped out. I was in the left-turn lane at an intersection busier than JFK airport, and my emergency flashers didn't work. I couldn't push the 3,400-pound car by myself up the slight hill, and I didn't have a chance of getting it across three busy lanes onto the shoulder. People behind me honked, cursed me out, and threw things because, without flashers on, they couldn't figure out my car had broken down. Reflective warning triangles placed on the road behind me would've clued them in to just drive around.

Keep Your Phone Charged

Your car battery is more than capable of charging a dead phone (if the car battery itself isn't dead). Don't get stuck on the side of the road with a dead phone and no way to charge it. We like these Anker cables because they're much more affordable than, say, Apple cables, and have never let us down. If you're going on a long road trip or through remote areas, consider bringing a portable battery bank , just in case your phone needs a charge and your car battery winds up dead.

A Light in the Dark

You're not always going to break down where there's light. Fenix flashlights are my current favorite LEDs. They're bright, and they're tough enough to survive bumping around your trunk—and the inevitable drop onto the pavement. Powered by two AA batteries, it has four brightness settings, providing roughly 3.5 hours of run time at 350 lumens or 200 hours at 5 lumens.

Emergency Food for Long Trips

If you're traveling on remote roads or through severe weather, it's important to pack enough potable water for all passengers. Keep a gallon per person per day of purified or spring water in the trunk. Avoid distilled; it doesn't taste very good. You don't need food to survive a day or two on the side of the road, but it'll keep your spirits up if you're waiting for passersby on a remote road. Good-to-Go and Mountain House are two of the tastier brands I've tried. You can eat straight out of the dehydrated food bags, but a long-handled spork will keep your knuckles cleaner than a regular utensil when eating out of those tall bags.

A Bag for All This Gear

All these items rolling around your trunk or floorboards loosely would get pretty annoying. Keep them all in one place and organized by packing them into this water-resistant duffel bag. Being a Carhartt product, it's made with a tougher fabric than many travel duffel bags, which is a good thing when you're packing it full of rough-edged tools. Small gear, such as the tire pencil gauge and folding lug wrench, can go in the zippered exterior pocket.

Or Buy a Premade Emergency Kit

Kits tend to make some compromises on the quality or quantity of gear, but Performance Tool's kit has all the basics. If you're certain you don't want to piece together your own roadside emergency tools, try this one. It packs jumper cables, a reflective traffic triangle, a flashlight, a tire gauge, a basic first-aid kit, and a few extra tools. 

On their own, none of the items are as good as the individual items I've listed throughout the guide, but they're much better than having nothing when your car decides to take a nap on the side of the road.

A Few Extra Things

Keep up with your car maintenance. Cars have a way of paying you back if you neglect them for long, so stick to the service intervals recommended in your car's owner's manual. Before long trips, take your car to the mechanic to see whether you need your tires rotated or replaced, fuel system tuned up or cleaned, or steering aligned. Something you can easily do yourself is check your tire pressure every month and before long trips. Most gas stations have an air pump for you to use.

Make sure to pack your roadside gear bag with a poncho , a warm blanket , and diapers (if you or a little one needs 'em).

Brenda Stolyar

Parker Hall

Reece Rogers

Lauren Goode

Michael Calore

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• Accessories for your car

The Best Gear for a Roadside Emergency

By Wirecutter Staff

A breakdown or flat tire can happen to anyone at any time. And what you have in your car can make the difference between getting back on the road quickly and enduring a long, trying, even dangerous ordeal by the side of the road.

We spent more than 60 hours researching emergency gear and common roadside problems, and we talked with safety experts and mechanics to get their advice. Whether the challenge is a flat tire, a dead battery, or traveling safely during a pandemic, here are the things you shouldn’t leave home without.

Yes, prepackaged emergency kits are out there, but we don’t think they’re the best way to go. Many kits we’ve looked at either leave out important items, include things you may never use, or just seem poorly made and likely to let you down when you need them. Others simply cost too much. It’s better to choose each item individually and create your own emergency kit. For this guide, we’ve even picked out a compact, soft-sided container, which can help keep things organized.

The research

Roadside assistance, maintenance and repairs, roadside safety, gear for your glovebox, for long-haul trips.

Of course, you may also encounter situations for which you need help, such as a roadside-assistance service or a tow truck. So, it’s good to make sure you’re covered. Most new cars come with complimentary roadside assistance that lasts a certain number of miles or a certain number of years, whichever comes first. Check your owner’s manual. Organizations such as AAA and Good Sam offer coverage to members regardless of what vehicle they drive. Many auto-insurance companies also provide vehicle-specific roadside assistance, usually for a monthly fee. Some credit card companies offer a mix of complementary and basic paid services, and even cell-phone companies are now offering basic services to customers: Verizon’s roadside-assistance plan , for example, costs $3 per month and covers any vehicle, as long as the phone is present. Most of these plans have limitations and plenty of fine print to study, so carefully review your coverage before hitting the road.

Frequently checking tire pressure and oil levels will help you anticipate and hopefully abate the typical hiccups that might sideline your road trip or daily commute. Still, when a flat tire, dead battery, or disconnected radiator hose crops up, having the basic necessities (and the occasional helpful gadget) can get you back on the road quicker than waiting for AAA to arrive. We’ve tested and selected some crucial items that will come through when you need them most.

Tire-pressure gauge

Accu-Gage RRA60X

The favorite gauge of all the tire professionals we interviewed.

Buying Options

The risk of underinflated tires creeps up on you, unnoticed. If you let the problem go too long, it can sideline you without warning, with a flat tire or a blowout. And in the meantime, it can hurt your fuel economy, hasten the wear on your tires, and make your car’s handling unpredictable and dangerous, particularly if you have to swerve to dodge something in the road. Ugh! You can avoid all that by checking the pressure of your tires (including the spare) regularly; we recommend doing so at least once a month. And a good tire-pressure gauge makes the task quick and easy.

We asked three tire shops which gauge they used, and all of them pointed us to the Accu-Gage RRA60X . After our testing, which included road-tripping with the tool ourselves, the Accu-Gage has emerged as our favorite tire gauge for several years running. It’s accurate and durable, and unlike a digital gauge, it has no battery to wear out. The Accu-Gage is available in several different configurations , but the performance is largely the same. We prefer a version with a hose attached and a straight chuck because that design makes it easier to hold the gauge and check the tire pressure at the same time. Our favorite version even has a removable rubber bumper in case you drop the gauge.

Scissor jack

Torin T10152 Scissor Jack

A sturdy and stable alternative to the jack that came with your car.

Most cars come with jacks for changing a flat tire, but typically they’re designed for occasional use at best, with an emphasis on saving space and weight instead of ensuring capability and ease of use. But if you find yourself stuck in, say, soft ground on a dark and stormy night, or on an uneven surface in the middle of nowhere, you’re better off with something more substantial. And a high-quality scissor jack is a much better bet than  an inferior one that can bend or collapse and cause injury.

We looked at more than two dozen scissor jacks and found that the Torin T10152 Scissor Jack stands out as the best choice. The best-selling scissor jack available on Amazon when we did our testing, it weighs 7.7 pounds, so it’s considerably beefier than competing jacks like the Powerbuilt 640819 Mechanical Scissor Jack. Its 1.5-ton capacity is heftier than that of other models we looked at, and more than the weight of many cars, so lifting one corner of your car to change a tire will be no problem. Also important for safety is the 4.5-by-6-inch base, which is larger than the bases of many of the competitors in our comparison. That really helps to increase stability and spread the load in the soft stuff. Although this jack rises to a maximum height of 15.4 inches, it stands just 3.7 inches tall when collapsed. The Torin also includes a long handle for better leverage and ease of use.

Before using any jack, be sure to read the instructions in the car’s owner’s manual to find the recommended contact point on the vehicle for using a jack. Lifting in the wrong place can damage the car and possibly cause the jack to slip, creating a safety hazard. Also, make sure the car’s wheels can’t roll by putting an automatic transmission in Park (or shifting a manual transmission into a gear) and applying the emergency brake. Also, make sure the jack’s base is on a flat surface and that the jack stays vertical as you’re lifting the car; a jack that leans can easily slip.

Gorilla Automotive 1721 Telescoping Power Wrench

A substantial wrench with an extending handle for leverage.

As if getting stuck with a flat tire weren’t bad enough, removing stubborn lug nuts with the chintzy wrench included with most cars can be nigh on impossible, particularly if they’re rusted on or if they were installed by an overzealous mechanic with an air wrench. One way to make your life easier is to use the Gorilla Automotive 1721 Telescoping Power Wrench . Made of hardened steel, the Gorilla stands apart from other aftermarket wrenches we looked at (as well as the kind that comes with a car) thanks to one key feature: a telescoping handle that extends to a whopping 22 inches long. That length gives you better leverage for loosening stubborn nuts, and it can make the difference between being stranded and getting yourself back on the road. It then shrinks to just 14 inches for storage. The Gorilla has two double-edged, ½-inch-drive sockets to fit all four common lug-nut sizes, and it comes with a handy storage bag to keep everything organized and clean. Overall, the Gorilla is likely to be a better bet in an emergency than the wrench rattling around in your trunk. Just make sure to also carry a flathead screwdriver to remove hubcaps (if your car has them).

Foam tire sealant

This is an emergency quick fix for flat tires.

An aerosol can of sealant won’t fix every flat tire, but it will get you out of a jam if you run over a nail, or at least let you drive to get help or reach a safer place to put on your spare. And using sealant is easier and quicker than changing a tire, a real boon in some situations. The best product for the job is the ubiquitous Fix-A-Flat . Just screw the built-in hose onto a tire’s valve stem and pull the trigger, and Fix-a-Flat dispenses a mix of sealant and air to inflate your tire. Also note that this product won’t completely inflate the tire, so your best bet is to top it off with air from another source as soon as possible. And don’t drive more than 100 miles—the shorter distance, the better—without either getting a permanent repair or replacing the tire. The 16-ounce size is designed for most cars; a 22-ounce can is available for larger pickups and SUVs.

Tire inflator

The best tire inflator for all tire sizes

This portable air compressor is quick, accurate, and well built.

All tires lose air pressure, whether quickly due to a leak or a drop in ambient air temperature or slowly due to the normal seepage of air through the tire’s rubber. Underinflated tires can be a safety risk by making your car handle poorly, making it harder for you to keep control of the car when swerving to avoid an obstacle in the road, or causing a tire to fail (and possibly blow out) due to overheating. Underinflated tires also use more energy, which hurts your car’s fuel economy. Having a small air compressor in your car to inflate the tires is the quickest and easiest way to set them right.

Though our two top picks for tire inflators from Viair have been discontinued, we continue to recommend the Viair 84P as a flexible model for both standard and large tire sizes. Similar to other models we recommend, the 84P plugs into your car’s 12-volt outlet (aka cigarette lighter) for power, so it’s convenient to use on the road. Its handy carrying case make it easy to stow in a vehicle’s trunk or cargo compartment, and the stronger motor makes it a quicker model than most (even for larger tires). During long-term testing of Viair models over the past three years, they have consistently performed well, and we’ve appreciated their quick performance, especially when a slow leak is crying for attention during a busy commute.

Portable jump starter

A portable jump starter is essentially a lightweight battery attached to two jumper cables that you use to jump-start your car. It’s easier, safer, and less intimidating than old-fashioned jumper cables that you attach to another car—and it’s something you can use if you’re alone, instead of waiting for roadside service/a kind stranger/a friend/a relative to show up and bail you out.

Weego Jump Starter 44s

Staff-favorite jump starter.

This jump starter has the right safety features and contains enough juice in a small package to start most cars and SUVs.

Wirecutter has recommended Weego gear since we first published our guide to portable jump starters in 2017. Guide writer Mark Smirniotis researched 40 lithium-ion jump starters and tested 12. Two Weego portable jump starters (both of which are now discontinued) became picks: the Weego 22s (the top pick; about $60) and the Weego 44 (the upgrade pick; about $150). Though we no longer maintain that full guide, many of us at Wirecutter still keep a Weego jump starter in our cars . But now, in many cases, it’s an updated version, namely the affordable Weego 44s , which hovers around the same price as the 22s model, its less powerful predecessor.

Measuring 5.62 by 3.44 by 1.04 inches (LWD), the Weego 44s jump starter is about the same size as a cell phone in length and width. It also weighs less than a pound (around 12 ounces, according to my kitchen scale) and has safety features that help prevent you from hurting your car or yourself: If you incorrectly attach the jump starter to your battery (which can potentially damage the battery or your car’s electrical system), the unit’s reverse-polarity protection feature activates, issuing a red light and an alarm alerting you not to proceed.

The Weego 44s is rated to work with a wide range of vehicles, including gas engines up to 7 liters and diesel engines up to 3.5 liters. It can jump-start pretty much any gas- or diesel-powered passenger-vehicle engine—anything from a Mini Cooper (2 liters or less) to a Dodge Ram (as much as 6.7 liters)—and it fits that power into a package that’s small enough for most glove boxes.

The Weego 44s comes partially charged out of the box and takes about 2.5 hours to charge from zero. A USB-A–to–Micro-USB charging cord is included, but it doesn’t come with a charging cube, so you need to plug the USB-A end into your own USB phone charger that works in regular household outlets or use an outlet with a USB-A port . According to the company, the unit can stay charged for more than a year in storage, though you should make sure to top it off every three to six months. With regular use, it’s rated to last for about three to five years or up to 1,000 recharge cycles. Plus, it can provide multiple jumps before it needs a recharge itself (five lights on the side of the unit indicate its remaining battery life).

The Weego 44s has checks and balances to ensure that you safely jump-start a car, but its lithium-ion polymer battery comes with certain caveats. Though the manufacturer indicates that the unit will operate in temps of -4 °F to 140 °F, leaving it in a car in extremely hot or cold conditions is not a great idea. “Most devices that contain a lithium-ion battery, whether it’s your smartphone or a portable jump starter, should not spend long periods of time in extreme temperatures since it can cause permanent damage to the battery,” says Wirecutter senior staff writer and battery expert Sarah Witman. “You should also keep in mind that car engines need more power to get started in freezing temperatures, so it’s especially important to keep your jump starter fully charged when driving in cold climates.”

Jumper cables

If you’re a die-hard jumper-cable partisan, make sure that the cables you get are long enough for most scenarios and thick enough to carry sufficient current to jump most vehicles.

Lifeline AAA Heavy Duty 16-foot 6 Gauge Booster Cables

These are long and durable enough for any situation, with a current rating that can handle SUVs.

All it takes is leaving the headlights, or even an interior light, on when you park, and you may return to a dead battery. When that happens, typically the quickest way to get going is to have a solid set of cables that are long enough to reach a Good Samaritan’s battery and thick enough to carry sufficient current to start your car. After scrutinizing the specs of dozens of sets and having an electrical engineer analyze three top-rated models, we’d buy the Lifeline AAA Heavy Duty 16-foot 6 Gauge Booster Cables .

A thicker cable handles current more efficiently than a thin cable, and the AAA 6-gauge cables are both long enough and thick enough for most situations. Their 400-amp current rating means they can handle most vehicles (even trucks and SUVs). They also come with a sturdy and convenient mesh storage bag.

What really makes the AAA jumper cables stand out over all the others we tested is its clamps, which are especially easy to use and well designed and constructed. They attach easily to conventional, top-mount car-battery posts and include a small extension for attaching to the smaller posts found on side-terminal batteries. If you’re unfamiliar with how to use jumper cables, familiarize yourself . But lest you forget, AAA includes a handy diagram in the bag.

Duck Brand Max Strength Duct Tape

Super-strong and sticky, flexible enough to wrap around corners, and easy to tear in a clean, straight line.

As any MacGyver fan will tell you, duct tape is an indispensable tool. We tested the hell out of 10 rolls of duct tape and chose Duck Max Strength above the competition for its perfect blend of attributes: high material strength, a strong adhesive, and superior overall flexibility, which makes it easy to wrap around odd shapes and curved surfaces. It also tears in a nice, straight line and lends itself to short-term roadside repairs on your gear, as well as on the interior and exterior of your car.

We’ve used duct tape for everything from an emergency short-term patch on a radiator hose to a quick reattaching of loose wires and wayward bits of trim. Although it isn’t a permanent fix, it might get you home, or at least to a mechanic or to a safer place to make repairs. Duct tape can even handle first-aid duties when the right materials for the job aren’t available.

The last thing you need when pulled by the wayside is for anything else to go wrong. These roadside safety essentials will help keep you visible and prepared to tackle most emergencies while you’re pulled over. We’ve also included cleaning necessities to make sure you don’t bring the mess of roadside repairs back into the car with you.

Petzl Actik Core

A rechargeable headlamp.

A bright light with the highest beam quality that stays charged for days—whether you charge it with a USB or AAA batteries—makes this perfect for backpacking trips.

It’s bad enough to get stuck with a breakdown in the dark, but attempting one-handed repairs while fumbling with a flashlight is even worse. A much better solution is to use an elastic strap-on headlamp that leaves both hands free to work. We think that the Petzl Actik Core is a good option for keeping in your car because it’s rechargeable, unlike our top pick , the Black Diamond Spot 350 . This design means you won’t ever get caught with a dead battery as long as you have a USB car charger on hand. (It can also use regular AAAs.) The Actik Core’s 450-lumen light quality was the brightest of our test group, and it had the best optical quality, too. (As of early 2023, the Actik Core was updated and now has a 600-lumen beam; we’re currently testing it.) Some things we liked less were the missing flood feature (which is helpful for camping) and a lower-than-expected weatherproof rating.

Flare alternative

StonePoint LED Emergency Beacon

Crushproof and waterproof, this set of three beacons comes with magnets for car mounting. And these are much safer than traditional flares.

When your car is stranded by the side of the road, it’s critical to give other drivers as much warning as possible so that a minor problem doesn’t become a major one. Battery-powered emergency beacons are a much safer alternative to traditional magnesium flares, both for your health and for the environment around you. We suggest making the StonePoint LED Emergency Beacon part of your roadside emergency kit.

The StonePoint set gives you three separate lights that are water-resistant, magnetic, crushproof to 6,000 pounds, and easy to set up and turn on. The magnets let you mount the beacons on your car, which helps other drivers see your vehicle more easily and mitigates any difference in intensity compared with a brighter magnesium flare. By putting one on the road (preferably elevated on something and located about 100 feet before your car), another on the trunk, and another on the hood, you’ll create a very visible early warning for drivers, with a lot less risk of fire.

Work gloves

Ammex GWON Gloveworks Orange Nitrile Glove

Strong, disposable protection for your hands.

As important as it is to carry the right gear for roadside emergencies, protecting your hands is also a must. Ammex GWON Gloveworks Orange Nitrile Gloves are stronger and more puncture-resistant than their natural-rubber counterparts, and they’re also more resistant to oil, grease, chemicals, and other toxins you’d just as well keep off your hands. And for all their strength, they’re thin and flexible enough for handling small parts and working in close quarters under the hood. The raised diamond pattern on the surface helps to provide a good grip, and the powder-free polymer coating inside makes the gloves easier to get on and off. Available in sizes M through XXL and in boxes of 100, these disposable synthetic-rubber and latex-free gloves are a top-rated choice for Amazon reviewers, many of whom report using the same pair over and over again. Keep a couple of pairs in your car, and you’ll always arrive with clean hands.

Emergency poncho

Emergency Zone Emergency Poncho

Foul-weather protection that fits in your pocket.

Unexpected breakdowns are never any fun, but making repairs in the rain is the pits. One inexpensive accessory is the one-size-fits-all Emergency Zone Emergency Poncho . Measuring a roomy 50 by 80 inches, this poncho has high ratings on Amazon. The poncho includes a built-in hood, but it’s lightweight and thin enough to easily fit in a glove compartment, a backpack, or even your pocket. In addition, it comes with a resealable plastic bag for storage. The Emergency Zone Emergency Poncho will keep you dry while you’re changing a tire or making other repairs, and it can double as a drop cloth to kneel on. Sure, a thick plastic lawn-and-leaf bag with holes cut for your head and arms would be an even cheaper alternative, but for this product’s low price, we’ll take the full coverage of a poncho. The company also sells a Children’s Emergency Poncho that measures 40 by 33 inches.

Fire extinguisher

First Alert PRO5

Easy to handle and effective against all types of common fires, this First Alert model exceeds the minimum recommendations for the home and is easy to find.

Vehicle fires account for 10 percent of all reported blazes in the US, according to the National Fire Protection Association, and 6 percent of all fire-related deaths. Because cars are filled with volatile liquids, fabrics, plastics, and other materials, a spark can turn into an inferno in minutes. That makes having a fire extinguisher onboard critical, because a car can be completely engulfed by the time help arrives. We recommend the First Alert PRO5 for your car. It exceeds the minimum size recommendations of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), yet weighs a manageable 10 pounds. We prefer its type over a disposable model because it has a sturdy and reliable metal (not plastic) valve. And, if you do use it, you can refill it for about half the cost of a new extinguisher.

When dealing with a car fire, of course, use your judgment. The best time to extinguish one is as soon as you notice it. If a fire grows, you’re probably better off getting far away from the vehicle. Here’s some advice from Autoblog on what to do if your car catches fire. It’s worth reading.

Cleanup items

Quickie Microfiber Towels

Fast and easy cleanup on the go.

Goop Multi Purpose Hand Cleaner - Orange Power

A quick grease-buster.

Odds are, if your car breaks down, you’re going to get dirty; it’s just a question of how dirty. Microfiber towels or rags are an essential part of a roadside repair kit, not only for cleaning things up but also for protecting your hands from cuts and burns and helping you get a better grip on slippery parts. A 24-pack of Quickie Microfiber Towels  is a civilized option that’s available for only a few bucks. More than just a bargain-bin choice, these towels are a favorite among Amazon reviewers, who currently give them a high rating for offering superior durability, great washability, and a substantial feel without being as hard to get into crevices and tight spots as some thicker competitors. The Quickie towels also come nicely folded and packaged for storage. All of that makes them a better choice than a greasy old rag for washing windows and cleaning up juice-box spills, and you can toss them into the washing machine and use them again.

Microfiber towels are priced right, but they’re still not as cheap as an old T-shirt or towel, which is what most people have in the trunk. The choice is yours. Either way, keeping a tube of hand cleaner on board is also a good idea. We like Goop Multi Purpose Hand Cleaner - Orange Power . Available in a 5-ounce tube, Goop cuts through dirt, grease, oil, and paint, yet it’s nontoxic and biodegradable. Just squeeze a little onto your hands, rub them together, and wipe off the residue with a clean cloth.

Storage bag

Black+Decker MATRIX Wide-Mouth Storage Bag

Keep your emergency gear organized and ready.

Once you’ve put together the pieces for your roadside emergency kit, you’ll need a container to keep everything handy and organized. A soft-sided tool box will conform better than a metal box to the contours of your trunk and will be easier to pack around; its contents are less likely to rattle, too. Measuring 21 by 5 by 8½ inches, the Black+Decker MATRIX Wide-Mouth Storage Bag is big enough for all the items in our basic kit. Unlike some other tool bags, it opens wide to accommodate large items and to allow you to see inside more easily. That’s important, especially when you’re retrieving objects of various sizes in the dark. It has pockets inside and out for smaller gear, and it comes with two removable dividers secured with Velcro. Sporting both a carry handle and a shoulder strap, this bag also has a rigid bottom for easier transport.

A well-equipped glove compartment or console should hold whatever you need to address a backseat boo-boo or on-the-road emergency, without having to get out and rummage through your trunk to find a band-aid. We think these items are useful to have easily accessible, for both everyday care and more extreme circumstances.

Surface wipes

Clorox Disinfecting Wipes

The best disinfecting wipes.

Effective, EPA-approved, and (usually) easy to find, these pre-soaked wipes need only four minutes of contact time to neutralize the coronavirus—and they’ll kill other nasty bugs you might come across in your travels, too.

Most disinfecting wipes are the same. Although we recommend Clorox Disinfecting Wipes , we advise getting any pack of wipes you can find that contains a disinfectant on the EPA’s List N (most have a bleach or quaternary ammonium base). Clorox’s bleach-free wipes are usually sold in single canisters or in four-packs at a range of retailers. These wipes can eliminate the coronavirus and other pathogens on hard surfaces—countertops, door handles, and bathroom fixtures—in your home, vehicle, or motel room, but not on fabric or other soft materials.

Surface spray

Lysol Disinfectant Spray

The best disinfectant spray.

This aerosol works in 10 minutes and is fabric-safe, but it’s guaranteed to eliminate the coronavirus and other pathogens only on hard surfaces.

Instead of bleach, which can damage car interiors, Lysol Disinfectant Spray uses quaternary ammonium. It’s safe on hard surfaces and most fabrics, and it’s gentler on skin than bleach. It also produces fewer harsh fumes—which is good if you’re disinfecting the same space frequently. The spray eliminates the coronavirus, for instance, on hard surfaces in 10 minutes, but on soft surfaces it only sanitizes (kills most but not all pathogens). The mist’s wide coverage should work well in cars and small spaces.

One thing we’ve learned in the past few years is that face masks can be useful whenever you’re sick (with COVID-19, a cold, the flu, whatever) and don’t want to share your misery with fellow passengers, people at rest stops, or anyone else. Fortunately, compared with the situation in early 2020, medical-style N95 and KN95 masks (which many experts recommend as the best protection) are widely available these days. They’re easy to tuck into a bag, which we do now whenever we travel.

First-aid kit

First Aid Only 298 Piece All-Purpose First Aid Kit (FAO-442)

This kit is chock-full of bandages and cleaning supplies suitable for minor incidents.

A good first-aid kit should have everything you need to take care of minor cuts and scrapes while on the road, and it should also be helpful for treating more seriously injured people until they can get expert medical assistance. We like the  First Aid Only First Aid Essentials Kit . Although it lacks some of the higher-quality tools that we recommend for a wilderness first aid kit, it comes with plenty of bandages, alcohol prep pads, pain relievers, and equipment to treat up to four people’s minor cuts and scrapes. For a full list of included products and a chart comparing all the kits we like, see our full guide .

Leatherman Skeletool CX

All of the essentials you need in a pocket tool, in a well-built body that’s easy to carry and use.

No roadside emergency kit is complete without a multi-tool. Small enough to carry in a jeans pocket or to attach to a belt, a multi-tool allows you to have a set of useful tools almost anywhere. Our choice is the Leatherman Skeletool CX , which offered the best mix of functionality, ergonomics, and solid construction of the 22 multi-tools we tested . With a high-quality 2.6-inch blade made of 154CM carbon-fiber stainless steel, as well as pliers, a bit driver, a pocket clip, and a carabiner/bottle opener, the Skeletool comes with all essentials and none of the extra bells and whistles that make other multi-tools bulky and difficult to use. Short of a socket set and a hammer, it has just about everything you would normally need to tighten stray parts, replace bulbs and loose wires, make minor adjustments, cut or pull out stuck debris from under your car, and perform other emergency repairs on the road.

Escape tool

Resqme Quick Car Escape Tool

A simple and inexpensive way to escape a sinking car.

A floating car will submerge and sink within two minutes on average, leaving little time for you to escape after a watery crash. Water pressure makes doors and windows difficult or impossible to open, and electric windows will likely short out once the wiring gets wet. Those conditions could leave breaking a window as the only way out, and it can be difficult to do without tools. That’s where the elegantly simple resqme comes in. Designed to fit on a keychain, the compact resqme includes a sharp knife blade for slicing through jammed seatbelts and a spring-loaded hardened-steel plunger for breaking a side window. Rescue professionals we spoke with told us that, for most people in a submerged car, handling the resqme would be easier than attempting an underwater swing with one of the many hammer-type self-rescue tools available. Available in a variety of colors, the resqme also gets very good user reviews on Amazon.

A bit of extra preparation for multi-day and far-afield trips–keeping spare water, food, and navigational tools close at hand– can ensure you’re not stranded without basic necessities in areas with limited connectivity and fewer service facilities.

Garmin DriveSmart 55

The best car gps.

Best-in-class directions, driver alerts, points of interest, and free map updates—combined with the best screen we’ve seen on any GPS unit—set the DriveSmart 55 apart from the pack.

For shorter trips, a smartphone can provide all the navigation assistance you need. But for longer drives or for journeys to remote locations without cellular service, consider bringing along a dedicated GPS unit. The Garmin DriveSmart 55 can connect to a smartphone via Bluetooth, which lets you send destinations to the device, get incoming messages on screen, and receive extra trip and traffic info. The DriveSmart 55 also provides helpful traffic info in many metro areas, responds to voice commands as effectively as the best GPS units do, and (like other top models) includes free lifetime map updates—in contrast with the pricey updates you need to buy for many cars’ built-in nav systems.

Not only can a GPS unit help you avoid draining your phone battery and data plan, but it can also provide help that your phone cannot. Wirecutter staffers learned this firsthand on a road trip, when their low-fuel light came on in a remote area well outside cell phone coverage. Unsure of how much fuel they had or whether to turn back or press on, they pulled over and switched on their Garmin. Seemingly from nowhere, the device identified a gas station less than 20 miles down the road.

Water carrier

Reliance Aqua-Tainer 7-Gallon

This water jug holds enough water for two people for two days, and it has a spill-proof, screw-on vent cap.

The general rule for water in any emergency is that one person needs one gallon of water for one day, and more is better if your travel plans include a trip through the desert or the middle of nowhere. After researching 16 types of water jugs, we’d recommend the Reliance 7-Gallon Aqua-Tainer . The Reliance has two standout features—a screw-on vent cap and a spigot that reverses in on itself when not in use—that work together to prevent major spills. The screw-on vent cap won’t come undone, unlike the pull-top vents on some competitors, which tend to loosen and leak when you’re driving on anything but the smoothest roadways. Spigot caps can be a weakness for some jugs, too. When you aren’t using the Reliance’s spigot, you can unscrew it and drop it into the jug, sealing the canister nice and tight.

Energy bars

Widely available, these bars taste good, last a year, and cost about a dollar each.

May be out of stock

Energy bars are a compact and nutritious food item that you can keep in your car for snack time—or for an unexpected stop in a ditch far from civilization. After comparing 10 popular bars, we like CLIF Bars for their balance of nutrition, taste, and value. Readily available online and at grocery and outdoor stores across North America, they typically have an expiration date about a year from the date of purchase (though, yes, we’ve eaten three-year-old bars with no ill effects). Fortified with 23 vitamins and minerals, CLIF Bars can help replace the nutrients you miss when you don’t eat full meals. On average, each bar contains roughly 250 calories, 10 grams of protein, 5 to 7 grams of fat, up to 5 grams of fiber, and around 40 grams of carbs.

Emergency blanket

Emergency Mylar Blankets

Cheap insurance against hypothermia.

Hypothermia occurs when your body loses heat faster than it can produce heat. That can happen quickly in a stalled car, and it can be deadly. One way to protect yourself is to use a lightweight, compact, and inexpensive emergency Mylar thermal blanket. Often called “space blankets,” Mylar blankets are windproof, waterproof, and capable of reflecting more than 90 percent of your body heat. A package of four blankets  costs a few bucks, and because each comes in its own plastic pouch that’s compact enough to fit in a glove compartment, you can keep a few in your car or put them in different vehicles. At 84 by 52 inches, they’re plenty big enough to wrap yourself up, and they’re reusable. Good luck getting one back into that snug pouch once you’ve pulled it out—if it does the job, though, that’s a small price to pay.

If you’ll be traveling through remote areas during the winter, another good idea is to take along extra clothes and other items that can provide heat in an emergency, such as air-activated hand warmers or small candles .

This article was edited by Ria Misra and Christine Ryan.

Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Emergency Water Supplies , February 10, 2014

Brett & Kate McKay, How To Jump Start a Car , The Art of Manliness , September 11, 2008

Josh Max, What To Do If Your Car Catches Fire , Autoblog

Jennifer Abel, Buried in a blizzard? Here's a five-dollar emergency heat source for your car , Consumer Affairs , November 26, 2014

Convenient tire sealants to fix a flat tire , Consumer Reports

Maureen Callahan, MS, RD, Zeroing In On the Best Energy Bars , Cooking Light

Anatomy of a First Aid Kit , American Red Cross

Carl A. McMillan, The ABCs, Ds, and Ks of Fire Extinguishers , Occupational Health & Safety , August 1, 2004

Meet your guide

Wirecutter Staff

Mentioned above

• Here's what we found after researching 40 portable jump starters and testing 12 to discover the best one for drivers to keep in the car for emergency starts. The Best Portable Jump Starter  
• Become a self-rescuing human and revive a dead car battery with our staff favorite Weego 44s portable jump starter. Wherever We Go, We Bring the Weego 44s Portable Jump Starter  
• No matter what kinds of USB-powered devices you own, we have picks to power them at their fastest charging speeds. The Best USB Phone Charger  
• Leviton’s T5635 is the best option for adding two fast-charging USB-C ports to any standard wall outlet. The Best Wall Outlets With USB Charging Ports  
• We've tested duct tapes on wood, glass, and plastic, including seven months monitoring outdoor performance. Read to see what we found. The Best Duct Tape  
• For late-night hikes, evening runs, and stargazing sessions, we think the comfortable and durable Black Diamond Spot 400 is the best headlamp. The Best Headlamp  

Further reading

The Best Gear for Your Road Trips

by Kit Dillon and Wirecutter Staff

After 120 hours of research and 1,500 miles behind the wheel, we’ve singled out the gear that’s absolutely essential for your next journey on the open road.

Tools and Emergency Supplies to Keep in the Car for Winter Driving

by Rik Paul

Here are the essential—and nonessential—items to carry in your car during winter driving to ensure you get to your destination.

The Best Gear for Your Bug-Out Bag

by Doug Mahoney and Joshua Lyon

These items will meet your needs for water, nourishment, comfort, and more while you evacuate to a safe location.

The Best Gear to Outfit a Vacation Rental or an Airbnb

by Kalee Thompson

We interviewed four Airbnb Superhosts and over a dozen frequent rental guests to determine the top items to invest in for an overnight rental.

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What to do when your car breaks down

By   Allstate

Last updated : August 2022

Having car trouble can be incredibly frustrating, but it can also be a safety issue if you're already on the road. Here are some tips that may help keep you and your passengers safe if your car breaks down or you get a flat tire.

quality auto coverage starts here

1. turn on your hazard/emergency lights.

Turn on your hazard lights to warn other drivers as soon as you sense something's wrong. Keep them on until help arrives, recommends the National Motorists Association (NMA).

2. Slow down and pull off the road

Aim for the right shoulder of the road. Consumer reports recommends that you pull over to a safe, flat location that is as far away from moving traffic as possible.

3. Turn your wheels away from the road and put on the emergency brake

The California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) recommends pulling your emergency brake, sometimes called the parking brake. If you have to park on a hill or slope, turn the car's wheels away from the road to help prevent the care from rolling into traffic, says the California DMV.

4. Stay in your vehicle

If you're on a highway or crowded road, the Insurance Information Institute (III) recommends that you avoid getting out of your vehicle to look at the damage or fix a mechanical problem. If you need to get out of the car, get your vehicle to a safe place and make sure the road around you is completely clear. If you're stopped on the right-hand side of the road, get out through the passenger-side door.

5. Be visible

Once you're safely out of the vehicle, prop up your hood to let other drivers know they should proceed with caution. This will alert other drivers that you're broken down, according to the NMA .

6. Set up flares or triangles

Place flares or triangles with reflectors behind your car to alert other drivers to the location where you've stopped, says the III .

7. Call for help

Call or use an app to get a tow truck, mechanic or roadside assistance with your insurance company or other provider to help. If you're in an emergency situation or are not sure who to contact, call 911 or the local police for help.

Consider a roadside assistance membership plan

Before you find yourself in a tough situation, you may want to consider getting roadside assistance . Knowing you'll have help in case of a breakdown, or another unexpected car issue can offer peace of mind. Roadside assistance plans may provide services like:

• Jump starts
• Fuel delivery
• Lockout services

You may be able to purchase roadside assistance from your car insurance company or from an independent provider.

It's important to be prepared for the unexpected, especially on the road. Hopefully you'll avoid any bumps in the road, but it's helpful to know what to do just in case.

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Here’s how to survive a road trip breakdown in the dead of winter

With some essential gear, proper preparation, and a little know-how, you can survive any unexpected overnight 'car camping' trip.

These days, most drivers rarely venture beyond the range of cell phone coverage. But, winter presents unique challenges and even short drives can become treacherous. If you’re planning a long road trip during winter’s harshest months, it’s best to be prepared. A patch of ice or a sudden blizzard can turn a peaceful getaway into a potentially dangerous situation. If the weather wasn’t enough to worry about, you’ll also have to keep the unexpected in mind. A flat tire , a mechanical failure, or the heater going out could see things go even further downward. If you’re forced to spend a night, or even a few nights camping in your car in winter, being prepared is key.

• Tell a friend where you’re headed and when you expect to get there
• Know your route (and don’t rely on GPS)

Dress the part and pack extra layers

With the right gear, you can summon help from anywhere, hunker down for a long, cold night.

Obviously, if you break down or get into trouble in a high-traffic area where you’re close to a gas station or have cell phone coverage, you won’t have to worry about a survival situation. Trek to the gas station or give your friend a call. Help, if you’re in a good area, shouldn’t be too far away. If, however, you’re in a more rural area where there aren’t a lot of cars on the road and gas stations are miles apart, you could be in for a rough night. Here’s a guide on how to survive a road trip breakdown in the dead of winter.

Tell a friend where you’re headed and when you expect to get there

Hikers know the easiest way to stay safe in the backcountry is to tell a friend or family member where they’re going and for how long. Let them know you’ll text them when you’re safe. If they don’t hear from you by a specific time, it’s safe to assume something went wrong. This is the simplest and single best tip on this list. It’s also the most important because all the best planning and survival gear in the world can’t protect you if no one can find you to rescue you. Best of all, it’s free.

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Know your route (and don’t rely on GPS)

It might seem obvious, but thoroughly knowing your route and the terrain you’re heading into is critical. Standard GPS devices and smartphone map apps offer little help when traveling in truly rural areas. Be sure to have a redundant map setup. That means bringing a purpose-built GPS device like Garmin’s Overlander   and packing a topographical map as well. Electronics can fail; paper doesn’t.

If you’re planning an out-of-the-way winter adventure, dress as though you’re heading out for a cold-weather hike . Even if you’re not expecting to step out of the car, bring a cozy hat, gloves, and plenty of insulating layers ( Merino wool is best). For safety’s sake, “more is more.” Pack more than you think you’ll need. It’s better to have it and not need it than to need it and not have it. It’s easy to assume you’ll be warm enough at high noon, but once the sun drops on the first unexpected night in your vehicle, you’ll be thankful for that extra insulation.

If you frequently travel in winter, especially in rural areas where breakdowns might be a serious concern, consider keeping extra warm clothing in the back of your car throughout the season. A duffel bag (like Matador’s ultra-light ) packed with compact, collapsible, travel-friendly winter gear can be a literal lifesaver for you or your passengers. At the very least, a packable puffer jacket (like ), packable winter boots (we like ), and extra socks and gloves.

If things do go sideways, finding help is priority number one. With the right gear, you can summon help from almost anywhere on earth. Always bring your smartphone, of course. But prepare for the worst-case scenario by assuming it won’t be an option and that you may not have reception. Consider maybe you won’t have cell service, or you’ll forget your phone at home, or perhaps it won’t survive a possible car crash. If you’re taking a leisurely off-road drive, the first scenario is the most likely. Don’t count on your cell phone to be your only lifeline. Always pack a backup communication plan.

A device like the Fusion2Go Max from SureCall is a hardwired cell signal booster that’s easy to install and maximizes the range of any smartphone’s reception. It’s great for overlanding enthusiasts and anyone who lives in or routinely travels through rural areas.

An even better option is a dedicated personal locator beacon or satellite messenger . For between $200-$300 plus a nominal monthly fee, devices like Garmin’s inReach Mini or the Spot X allow for texting from literally anywhere on the planet. They also feature a built-in SOS button for on-demand rescue if things go very, very wrong, and you’ve exhausted all other options.

If all attempts for outside help fail, the only other option is to find help on foot. If you’re traveling alone, there’s only yourself to worry about. If you’re traveling with a significant other and possibly children, however, you may need to leave them behind while you go for help. A pair of walkie-talkies is a great way to keep in touch along the way. The Talkabout T800 Two-Way Radios from Motorola are compact, affordable, and boast a max range of up to 35 miles.

Assuming you can find help, it may be hours or days away, depending on just how far from civilization you find yourself. Preparing for an extended stay in your vehicle is critical. It’s also surprisingly inexpensive. The keys, of course, are keeping warm, hydrated, and calm.

At the very least, keep a “go-bag” backpack or duffel in your car at all times. Think about the essentials like a gallon or two of water, a space blanket, and energy bars or MREs (meals ready to eat). In the winter, keeping warm is just as important as staying fed and hydrated. A  camp quilt or four-season sleeping bag should be enough to keep a solo road tripper or couple safe. These things can literally mean the difference between life and death.

It also goes without saying that a proper first aid kit is a must-have in your trunk at all times. If you’re routinely making rural trips in winter, consider crafting a dedicated emergency bag or buy a comprehensive ready-made bug-out bag to save time.

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"We are go for launch … Ignition sequence start."

Planning a road trip? Here's everything you might need to plot a cross-country journey, a family vacation, or a solo trek.

The road-tripping season is upon us. With a bevy of always-connected technology at our fingertips, it’s easy to get too complacent when it comes to packing the right emergency gear. Stranded aside a major freeway, you’re likely just a phone call away from help. But, what if you get caught out far from civilization and, worse yet, in the desert? Here’s a primer on what to pack to ensure you don’t become a statistic.

When I was in architecture school I bought a small 250cc Honda Rebel a) because it was a cheap way to get around town and b) because it allowed me to explore the mountains near my university in a way I hadn’t experienced before. Mountains had become an integral part of life after a childhood in Utah. It seemed every weekend growing up was spent hiking, biking, or skiing in some absurdly beautiful part of the state. It was a lifestyle that was hard to give up.

Although not quite matching in grandeur, the mountains closest to school were still fantastic to drive through. Switchbacks, scenic passes, and the feeling of flying a few feet above the ground immediately became one of my favorite pastimes. The drive to the trailhead used to be a chore but now it was the point of the trip. On the back of a motorcycle, I found a new way to enjoy the outdoors. One day while heading to my favorite peak, an idea formed: "What if I could tour the Rocky Mountains of the West on the motorcycle of my dreams?"

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Preparing for car breakdowns on road trips

Many students travel long distances to attend BYU and are well-acquainted with road trips. Something students may be less familiar with is being stuck on the side of the road with car issues.

Proper preparation and a knowledge of roadside safety can help ensure travelers have a safe trip, even when faced with unanticipated car issues that can leave them stranded for various hours.

Eighty-eight percent of Americans own a car, the second highest percentage in the world, according to a survey done by the Pew Research Center in   2014 .

As car ownership increases, more Americans will inevitably experience mechanical issues with their motor vehicles.

There was a 44 percent spike in the number of consumers that reported battery failure within the first three years of ownership from 2016 to 2017, according to a vehicle dependability study done annually by J.D. Power.

Unexpected car troubles — like a dead battery or a flat tire — can leave travelers stranded with little to no resources. Without proper preparation, these unfortunate situations can leave passengers to the mercy of the hot summer temperatures, reaching upwards of 100 degrees.

Travelers who experience car troubles in the winter months can be up against other elements like freezing temperatures, snow or ice storms.

Ariean Colton was traveling near Escalante, Utah, with her husband and two others when their car broke down around 11 p.m.

“All we heard was a loud screeching, so we stopped. We didn’t have cell service or data, so we just tried calling 911. We got through and they gave us the phone number for the towing company. Somehow we got service for that,” Colton said.

Even if there is cell phone service, help may not be able to reach travelers immediately — especially when driving through long stretches of open road.

“The tow truck came from Bryce, which was about two and a half to three hours away. They were apparently the only tow company to come to that area, so it wasn’t until about 3 a.m. when they came,” Colton said.

Simple preparations that take little time and money can make a huge difference in such situations that require travelers to wait for aid.

For approximately $50, travelers can create a small kit containing jumper cables, a first aid kit, an LED flashlight, an emergency blanket, a gallon of water and energy-rich foods. These supplies could help passengers if they find themselves stuck on the side of the road for multiple hours.

“Water was the thing we needed the most. Extra water would have helped in our situation,” Colton said.

While physical preparation is vital, knowing how to act when a breakdown is evident is equally important.

When a car breaks down, drivers have to make one critical decision — pull off to the side of the road immediately or try to make it to the next exit. Drivers could try to make it to the next exit if possible, even if that means ‘limping,’ according to safety experts. However, this could cause further damage to the car.

“If anything sounds strange or anything on the gauges doesn’t look normal, it’s best to pull over because not doing so could cause further damage,” said Owner of Heber Valley Towing Brad Belcher.

Drivers should pull off of the road as far as the conditions will allow if it is necessary to stop immediately. Travelers should aim to put as much distance between themselves and other passing vehicles as possible. Failure to do so could potentially cause additional accidents and injuries.

Some travelers, even with very little mechanical knowledge, may try to get out of the vehicle to evaluate the situation before calling for help.

“A lot of people will pop the hood of the car, but they have no idea what they’re looking for,” Belcher said.

Once the car is safely off the road, safety experts suggest travelers call for help immediately. Depending on the location, it may be best to wait for a highway patrol if there is no cell service.

Travelers that have no cell service may choose to accept help from friendly passersby or walk along the road to try to find cell service. If so, travelers should write down what time they left, what direction they headed and their personal information, including the information about anyone they are traveling with.

While waiting for a tow truck or highway patrol, drivers should strive to make themselves visible to passersby, according to AAA.

AAA suggests that motorists open the hood or trunk of the car and tie a piece of fabric, preferably white or bright colored, to signal a need for help. Turn on emergency flashers as well.

If travelers are stuck on the side of the road at dark, they should keep as many lights on as possible, including the headlights and interior lights. This will help other vehicles see the stranded car and allow for mechanical help to find them.

It is safest to stay in the car in most circumstances, according to AAA.

Passengers should not stand behind or directly in front of the car if they do exit the vehicle. Failure to do so could cause severe injuries if the broken down car were to be struck by another vehicle.

While in the car, do not keep the car engine turned on for extended periods of times to heat or cool it. This could potentially lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.

If travelers need to open their windows, they should only crack them. It is potentially dangerous to open windows or doors to strangers that stop to help, according to AAA.

Officer Travis Bushman of the Provo Police Department said that if a stranger stops on the side of the road offering to help, travelers should use caution. Bushman said there are few reports of roadside robberies in the Provo area, but it could be more common in other areas of the state or country.

“Ask ‘what are their intentions?’ Ninety-nine percent of the time, they’re probably just helping,” Bushman said.

Always ask for identification when help arrives. Drivers should ensure themselves that this is the person they are expecting.

Experts also suggest that travelers become familiar with the type of roadside coverage their car insurance may offer. This could help them know who to call and the costs they can expect when stuck on the side of the road.

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What to Do When Your Car Breaks Down on a Road Trip

Road trips can be a lot of fun and a great way to make memories with your family and friends. They can also take a toll on your car, and you can run the risk of your car breaking down. It’s unfortunate, but it can happen. You need to be prepared. This car breakdown guide is perfect to go through before you head out on your road trip. 

We will be discussing some of the steps that need to be taken when your car breaks down. You need to follow these steps in chronological order so that you will have a painless and easy time with your car. The goal is to help you get back to having fun and making memories with your family and friends. 

It might be beneficial to print out this guide and take it with you on your road trip. In the midst of a crisis, it can be difficult to remember what to do. This guide will be a lifesaving tool that can help you in your time of need.

Step #1 – Pull Over and Stay Calm

You feel your car starting to die and it is losing momentum. Don’t panic. Calmly make your way to the side of the road before the car comes to a complete stop. Don’t press hard on the brakes. Just let the car lose speed on its own. You run the risk of doing more damage to your car if you ride the brakes, and you can easily lose control that way. 

Make sure you also turn your hazard lights on so that oncoming cars know that you are in the process of pulling over. You don’t want to cause an accident and end up hurting yourself or other drivers. You should put on your hazards as soon as you feel that something is wrong with your car.

(Side Note: Did you know it’s often more dangerous to get out of the car than to stay in it when your car breaks down?)

Step #2 – Have Your Car Towed

Call a tow truck to come get you once you’ve come to a full and complete stop on the side of the road. Most insurance companies have a coverage they offer that covers towing. Check with your insurance company and your policy to see if you have that add-on. 

Because we’re still in a pandemic, make sure that you are taking safety precautions so that you don’t catch COVID-19 while traveling with the tow truck driver. Wear a mask and sanitize your hands. Not doing so could put you and the driver at risk. 

Of course, you should always take measures to protect yourself from COVID-19 when traveling to make sure your road trip stays safe.

Step #3 – Wait For Your Car to Be Repaired

Depending on the time of day that your car broke down, the shop may not be open. If the auto shop is closed, the best option is to find a place to stay for the night and wait for it to open. Once you’re there, all you need to do is let the mechanic know what happened and let them do their job. 

There could be many reasons why a car would break down. One of the most common causes of cars breaking is the car battery. Check with your insurance to determine whether battery replacement is covered by your policy. It probably isn’t, but it’s always good to check. 

Diagnosing the problem and fixing your car can take some time. While you wait, you should let your loved ones know that you’re okay, especially if you traveled alone. Traveling alone can be a daunting adventure, but totally worth it even if your car breaks down.

Step #4 – Call Your Loved Ones

This might not seem like a very important step to some, but it would mean a lot to your loved ones if you let them know you’re okay, especially if you traveled by yourself. You don’t have to give them all the details if you don’t want to, but at least let them know that your car broke down while you were on your road trip. 

Your loved ones will greatly appreciate your mindfulness and thoughtfulness. It can be scary, especially for parents, to have their children go on road trips by themselves. It would bring them a lot of comfort to know that you’re safe. It may be cumbersome, but it’s important nonetheless. 

(Side Note: It might be a good idea to keep them in the loop about what’s going on with your car. If it is beyond fixing at the shop, then it would be good for them to know so that they can potentially come get you.)

Step #5 – Get Back to Having Fun

Whether you have a set destination in mind or not, there are a lot of places to visit. This country has a lot of amazing sights to see and explore. Just remember to take care of your car and take the proper precautions to ensure that you stay healthy. In these unprecedented times, it’s so crucial to be cautious. It can save your life and the lives of those around you.

If your car breaks down again, you now have a blueprint for what to do. Having your car break down in the middle of a road trip can be discouraging and scary, but if you’re able, you should keep enjoying your trip as much as possible. Enjoy having fun and making memories with your family and friends.

Life is too short to not move forward and continue your road trip. If you decide not to continue your road trip, that’s okay too. But take some risks and explore if you can. Soak up the sunshine and blue skies. Drive responsibly and diligently, but always remember to have fun and don’t take life too seriously.

About the Author

Peyton Leonard writes and researches for the insurance site, USInsuranceAgents.com . Peyton is passionate about travel and driver’s safety. She has gone on many road trips in her lifetime.

Tags: car breaks down , car problems , insurance , preparing for travel , Road Trip , Road Trip Ideas , road trip plans , road trip tips , Road Trip Travel Guides , travel insurance

Peyton Leonard

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What to Do If Your Car Breaks Down on a Road Trip

With school out and summer here, millions of Americans will be looking to hit the road to enjoy the sights and sounds the season offers. And while preparing for the journey ahead is a must for anyone looking to take an extended summer road trip, it’s hard to plan for things like an unexpected car breakdown. 

But, knowing how to deal with auto troubles before they even occur can make the situation less stressful and help you get back on the road sooner. 

What to Do Before a Road Trip

Preparing your vehicle with the help of preventative maintenance before setting out is the best way to avoid a breakdown in the first place. As part of routine service, a basic mechanical inspection can spot potentially serious issues like worn tires, transmission problems, and other potential repairs or breakdowns before hitting the road.

Some of the most important things you can do to help prepare your vehicle for any road trip will include:

• Checking Fluid Levels: The summer heat doesn’t just take a toll on you but your car as well. So be sure that the car’s fluids are topped off. The proper amount of engine oil helps prevent nasty surprises. And keeping the right amount of coolant in the cooling system and having the recommended amount of brake fluid, power steering fluid , and more will all help ensure your vehicle is ready for the journey.
• Checking the Tires: Staying within the recommended tire pressure (PSI) range helps with braking, handling, and fuel economy. But, a tire check should also include inspecting the sidewalls and treads for any damaged areas , which can help you stay ahead of any potential flat or blowout. Also, don’t forget your car’s spare tire as well as the last thing you need when dealing with a flat is a spare that isn’t driveable.  
• Inspecting Lights & Windshield Wipers: Weather can be unpredictable, especially when moving between states. Ensuring your car’s headlights, taillights, brake lights, and more are working can help ensure you have visibility when driving and that other cars on the road can see you. Also, check that your windshield wiper blades are working properly, as worn blades can severely limit your visibility when driving in the rain. 
• Filling Up the Tank: This may sound like a given, but filling up with a full tank of gas before leaving can actually save you some money as rest stop gas can be more expensive. Plus, no one wants to get stuck in sudden bumper-to-bumper traffic while running low on gas. 
• Planing Out the Destination: Don’t just rely on a navigation system or Google Maps to determine the route. Technology failures happen, and cell service can be spotty. Bring an old-school map or print directions. At the same time, identify locations for a 15-minute break every two hours and hotel stops, as needed.
• Preparing an Emergency Kit: If you haven’t already done so, always look to prepare an emergency kit for every season. In fact, think of an emergency kit like a car insurance contract ; you hope it’s never used, but you’ll be grateful to have one if the need arises. To begin with, keep essentials like bottled drinking water and energy bars on board (summer backups can leave cars stuck for hours). You should also have a first aid kit, a fire extinguisher, jumper cables, spare fluids for your vehicle (like spare engine coolant and windshield wiper flood), emergency reflectors and even a small tool kit with wrenches, screwdrivers and more to help you do a quick DIY fix if able. In addition, keep a spare/portable cell phone battery charger, gloves, a reflective vest and a flashlight on hand.

While having car insurance is a must for any driver and can help give you some peace of mind while on the road, it can’t help you with everything. With a typical car insurance contract, you’ll only be able to get help with repairs if your vehicle was involved in an accident , damaged by weather, or was stolen. That means any unexpected car repairs to vital parts like your engine, transmission, brakes and more will all be left to you to pay for—unless you have an extended warranty or vehicle service contract .

For example, with an Endurance auto protection plan , you can be confident that your brand new or used vehicle will have comprehensive breakdown protection that your car insurance contract won’t be able to match. You can even help ensure your vehicle is road trip ready with the Advantage auto protection plan, which comes with up to $3,500 in yearly maintenance services, including tire rotations , alignment checks, engine diagnostic exams and more. Plus, each Advantage plan also comes with special, one-time services like cooling system maintenance, a brake pad/shoe replacement, a front or rear wiper blade set replacement and more to give you even more coverage and savings.

Even the most well-maintained and reliable vehicles can experience unexpected car problems. But, whether you’re just down the street from home or across the country, knowing what to do in response to an unexpected breakdown or car repairs can go a long way in reducing stress and helping you get back on the road fast.

Get Off the Road

First and foremost, always look to drive the disabled car to a safe place away from traffic. For example, on a suburban street, pull into a parking lot. If you’re on the highway, try for an exit and a nearby service station. At the very least, move to the right shoulder of the road. 

Most importantly, always slow down when operating a vehicle with mechanical problems and engage the emergency flashers/hazard lights to alert other drivers—especially if you are driving at night. This will help ensure other drivers can see you and your vehicle and drastically reduce the risk of a potential accident occurring.

Observe Safety Protocols

Above all else, the most important thing to focus on during a breakdown is the safety of your car’s occupants and fellow motorists. According to the Insurance Information Institute , everyone should stay in a disabled vehicle while on a highway or busy road. In fact, unless there’s a fire or other risk, it’s usually safer to wait inside the car for help to arrive. 

If you must leave the vehicle, ensure you pull over entirely, and that hazard lights are on. Next, set the parking brake and turn the wheels to either face straight or toward the side of the road to ensure the vehicle does not roll into traffic. Then, put on the reflective vest you packed in your emergency kit to help other drives spot you more clearly and place emergency reflectors behind the vehicle. Finally, be sure to stand a safe distance from the car and traffic away from the traffic side of the vehicle. 

Get 24/7 Roadside Help with the Endurance Mobile App

The key to quickly getting back to the trip is calling for assistance, so dial any roadside assistance services you have, such as those often found through your auto insurance. Or, with an Endurance auto protection plan , you will automatically have 24/7 roadside assistance and towing, trip interruption coverage and rental car reimbursements for free. All you’d have to do is click on the Endurance Mobile app (available on Google Play and the Apple App Store ) on your phone or mobile device and call for a tow truck without searching for the closest towing company to you. 

And along with calling a towing service to help you, the Endurance Mobile app also lets you get into contact with a member of our award-winning customer service team, get vital contract details, and review a summary of benefits. 

File a Claim and Search for a Repair Shop with the Endurance Mobile App 

Along with letting you call for roadside assistance, speak with a customer service rep and more, it can also help make dealing with a car breakdown less challenging as you can find a nearby repair shop and file a claim right from your smartphone. Real-time claim updates are available on the app, too.

Plus, with Endurance , you can choose any ASE Certified mechanic or certified repair facility, from a local mechanic to a dealership , to get your repairs done. So no matter where you are on your road trip, you can be certain that Endurance can help get you to the shop for some much-needed car repairs and that we’ll be able to work directly with you throughout your claims process to get you back on the road fast.

Prepare for the Next Breakdown

Unfortunately, it’s likely to happen again once a car breaks down, especially for an older vehicle . In fact, AAA looked at its roadside assistance data to discover that cars more than ten years old are twice as likely to have a breakdown. And these same vehicles are 400 percent more likely to need a tow to a repair shop. 

So, while there is no way to eliminate breakdowns completely, you can help give yourself peace of mind when it comes to expensive car repairs with an Endurance auto protection plan . That’s because, with Endurance, you can find comprehensive coverage for a wide range of vehicles, including those up to 20 years old (with no mileage cut off), luxury vehicles , Canadian Grey Market vehicles, vehicles with salvaged or rebuilt titles , and even cars used for rideshare and delivery services.  

Not only that, but with the Advantage plan, you can save up to $3,500 in yearly maintenance services, including oil and filter changes, alignment checks, engine diagnostic exams and much more to help ensure your vehicle is road-ready any time of the year.  Plus, every Endurance customer is eligible to enjoy a full year of Endurance Elite Benefits for a small activation fee. This includes extra perks and savings such as up to two tire replacements or repairs, collision discounts, key fob replacements, and even total loss protection. 

Keep Your Vehicle Road-Trip Ready with Endurance

Whether you’re making your way across the country or across town, an Endurance auto protection plan can give you the peace of mind you need for unexpected car repairs and breakdowns. All you have to do is find the Endurance plan that fits your needs and budget to get comprehensive breakdown protection plus 24/7 roadside assistance and towing services for free and trip interruption coverage, and rental car reimbursements. And as an Endurance customer, you’ll be able to enjoy flexible payment plans (starting as low as $79/month) and a 30-day money-back guarantee to help ensure you find the right plan for your needs and budget. 

So before heading out on your next road trip, ensure your vehicle is protected with Endurance by requesting a free, no-obligation quote or calling a member of our customer service team at (800) 253-8203. Or, explore the Endurance blog to find even more fun and informative articles to help take care of your vehicle any time of the year, including expert maintenance tips, DIY car care how-tos, extended warranty comparisons, and more. 

As both an Army Veteran & ASE Certified repair shop owner, Andrew has made educating the modern driver an ongoing mission since the opening of his repair shop, Midwest City Autospa , in 2012. Read more about Andrew.

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Automotive Maintenance

Aaa explores the leading causes of vehicle breakdowns in summer, & how to help avoid them.

By AAA staff

April 17, 2018

A breakdown can strike any vehicle at any time. But a new analysis of Roadside Assistance requests reveals that some vehicles are at higher risk: Specifically, vehicles 10 years and older are twice as likely to require Roadside Assistance, and 4 times as likely to have a problem serious enough to require a tow, than a car aged 9 or newer.

It's no shock that older vehicles are more likely to encounter problems, but what may be surprising is that more than half of all cars on the road today are more than 10 years old, meaning increased risk of a serious breakdown is widespread. We look at the leading causes of breakdowns, which issues are most likely to require a tow, and what you can do to help reduce your odds of needing help on the road. 

Roadside Assistance calls by the numbers

AAA received more than 32 million Roadside Assistance requests in the U.S. in 2017. Breaking that down by vehicle age demonstrates how much more likely older vehicles are to need Roadside Assistance, and to have a problem serious enough to require a tow to a repair facility.

2 in 3 calls

were for vehicles 10 or more years old

1 in 3 calls

were for vehicles aged 9 years or newer

35% of vehicles

had a problem that required a tow

81% of tows

Top serious breakdowns leading to a tow.

A battery jump or replacement rarely requires a tow, but a near-dead battery can silently damage components like the starter or alternator. If those fail, a shop repair is required.

These include failures of components like the radiator, thermostat, water pump, or timing belt, and are particularly common in vehicles 10 years and older.

As cars increasingly come without spare tires, more instances of tire damage are too severe to remedy at the roadside and instead require a tow for repair or replacement.

What you can do

AAA expects to assist 7.7 million motorists in the U.S. this summer, many of whom will be in the middle of a family vacation or road trip when a breakdown occurs. To reduce your odds of being one of them, AAA advises you to make a good B-E-T by checking your battery, engine, and tires before embarking on a trip this summer. But if you're experiencing a breakdown right now, or if you want to know what to do when the moment strikes, read our guide on what to do when your car breaks down .

Check your battery

Automotive batteries typically last 3-5 years. Once they enter that range, it’s a good idea to assess their health regularly, especially before a road trip that may stress them.

AAA Mobile Battery Service offers free testing of a vehicle's battery and electrical system that comes to you upon request. If your battery fails and needs replacing, our technician can professionally install a AAA battery to get you back on the road. Learn how AAA Mobile Battery Service can take the hassle out of battery testing and replacement. 1

Check your engine

Summer heat puts additional strain on engine cooling systems such as the radiator, thermostat, water pump, and fan belts. Underlying problems may go undetected during light driving, only to cause a breakdown on a trip. Look for warning signs, such as unusually high temperature gauge readings or coolant pooling underneath your vehicle when it's parked. Taking your vehicle to a professional for inspection can go a long way toward avoiding an unpleasant—and expensive—surprise.

Need an inspection or repair? The  AAA Approved Repair program can refer you to a trusted, high-quality independent facility with AAA benefits.

Check your tires

Overinflated, underinflated, or unevenly worn tires can mean sudden blowouts, especially in the summer heat. Making sure tires contain the right amount of air can help ward off a flat. Also, keep an eye out for uneven wear patterns that may indicate a suspension or alignment problem, or bulges and cracks that can indicate internal failure. Check your tread depth to make sure your tires are gripping the road properly, and make sure your tires are less than 7 years old. (Older than that, even tires that appear fine are at risk of failing suddenly because of thermo-oxidative degradation.)

Not sure how to check your pressure, recognize uneven wear, or measure your tread depth? Check out our deep dive into how to care for your tires .

Need a repair? Want your vehicle inspected by an expert?

The AAA Approved Repair program has been referring our members to trusted, high-quality facilities since it was established in 1975. 

Find a facility

1 AAA Mobile Battery Service is part of Roadside Assistance for AAA members, generally provided by independent service providers, and is only available in select areas during select hours. Batteries and battery warranties are provided by independent suppliers. The battery test and replacement service counts as one of the member’s four (4) allowable service calls per membership year. Batteries are available for most makes and models. Battery prices vary depending on vehicle make and model. Warranty valid in the United States and Canada. Copies of the warranties are available for inspection from the technician at any time upon request. Membership Roadside Assistance terms and conditions apply to mobile AAA Battery Service.

See the member guide for details. Information taken from "Double Digits Means Double Trouble for Vehicle Breakdowns," the American Automobile Association, April 17, 2018.

Best Road Trip Cars in 2023

Get ready to hit the road for vacations and holidays in a car that's fuel efficient, reliable and comfortable. We found the best road trip cars for any adventure.

Kia Motors America |

Looking for Adventure? Head Out on the Highway!

People have a lot of pent-up travel lust after years of pandemic restrictions and uncertainty. Air travel in particular has seen a huge rise this summer, with the busiest day in the industry's history occurring in June. Rather than fight those busy flights, hit the road in a new vehicle that can fit all your luggage and maybe even help you keep your cool.

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No single car is the perfect road trip vehicle for everyone, but great road trip cars have some features in common. We looked for vehicles that have good gas mileage for fewer stops at gas stations, enough USB ports to keep everyone's devices charged up and comfortable seats in all rows. Driver assistance features are important too, as they can help reduce fatigue during long days on the road.

When new information becomes available, we update our reviews, so the information in these slides might not match the reviews exactly.

Let's take a look at the best road trip cars so we can – finally – get out of town.

Hyundai Motor America |

2023 Hyundai Tucson Hybrid

$31,350 | usn overall score: 8.7/10.

The 2023 Hyundai Tucson Hybrid is among the best in its class. Its long list of features was refreshed for the new model year, and it was a finalist for our Best Hybrid SUV for the Money and Best Hybrid SUV for Families awards. The regular hybrid is the best for road tripping, with up to 38 mpg on the highway. The available plug-in hybrid shines brightest when you can take full advantage of its 33 miles of electric-only power around town.

Inside, there's tons of room for adults in both rows of seating and a huge cargo area. An 8-inch touch screen, wireless Apple CarPlay , wireless Android Auto , four USB ports and wireless device charging come standard.

More on the 2023 Hyundai Tucson Hybrid

• See 2023 Hyundai Tucson Hybrid Photos  »
• Find the best price on the 2023 Hyundai Tucson Hybrid »
• Read the 2023 Hyundai Tucson Hybrid Full Review  »
• See Hybrid SUV Rankings  »

Volkswagen of America, Inc. |

2023 Volkswagen Atlas

$34,460 | usn overall score: 8.0/10.

The 2023 Volkswagen Atlas has enough room to bring along everybody and all their gear. It's available with two or three rows of seating, and even the optional third row has enough room for shorter adults or squirmy kids. It has more cargo space behind the third row than most in its class. A 6.5-inch touch screen and smartphone compatibility come standard.

Despite being a 3-row SUV, the Atlas is easy to maneuver, even when you leave the highway for city streets. It can also tow up to 5,000 pounds when properly configured if you plan to bring a small camper or want to tow some toys for your vacation.

More on the 2023 Volkswagen Atlas

• See 2023 Volkswagen Atlas Photos  »
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• See Midsize SUV Rankings  »

Ford Motor Company |

2023 Lincoln Navigator

$77,635 | usn overall score: 8.8/10.

Wherever your road trip takes you, the 2023 Lincoln Navigator will make sure you arrive in comfort and style. It's one of the best luxury large SUVs, with a well-built and high-quality interior. Standard features include a 13.2-inch touch screen, wireless smartphone connectivity, a Wi-Fi hotspot and five USB ports.

Every seat in all three rows is comfortable, and the available L model adds extra space to an already roomy cargo area. And though it is large, the Navigator turns in decent fuel economy estimates for its class, with up to 23 mpg on the highway. Standard safety features like lane-keep assist can help reduce driver fatigue too.

More on the 2023 Lincoln Navigator

• See 2023 Lincoln Navigator Photos  »
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General Motors |

2023 Chevrolet Suburban

$57,200 | overall score: 8.2/10.

The 2023 Chevrolet Suburban is the classic family road trip SUV. It's huge, with more cargo space than almost any SUV out there. It can be configured to seat up to nine people (though it's a tight fit). With seven or eight seats, even the third row provides enough legroom for adults. The interior is sturdy enough for epic journeys, and it comes with an 8-inch touch screen, wireless smartphone connectivity and six USB ports.

Depending on how you configure it, the Suburban can tow up to 8,300 pounds, enough for the average camper. It also comes with driver-assistance features like lane-departure warning, lane-keep assist and automatic emergency braking.

More on the 2023 Chevrolet Suburban

• See 2023 Chevrolet Suburban Photos  »
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• See Large SUV Rankings  »

2023 Genesis G90

$88,400 | usn overall score: 9.3/10.

The 2023 Genesis G90 was completely redesigned this year, and it added an optional mild-hybrid powertrain that improves acceleration when passing on the highway. The available air suspension makes long drives a dream, and the long list of standard safety features-including adaptive cruise control-eases the tedium of driving.

The Nappa leather interior wraps the road tripper in luxury, and both rows of seating are comfortable for adults. The trunk is large enough for several suitcases, and it opens automatically as you approach. The G90 also has one of the longest warranties in the business.

More on the 2023 Genesis G90

• See 2023 Genesis G90 Photos  »
• Find the best price on the 2023 Genesis G90 »
• Read the 2023 Genesis G90 Full Review  »
• See Luxury Large Car Rankings  »

Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. |

2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid

$30,725 | usn overall score: 8.2/10.

The 2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid takes everything that has made this compact SUV popular over the years, like a comfortable ride and plenty of standard high-tech features, and added a fuel-efficient and quick-accelerating hybrid powertrain. It can get up to 41 mpg on the highway, which helps cut road trip costs. It was also a finalist for our Best Hybrid SUV for the Money award.

The interior is solidly built, and both rows of seating are comfy. There's also great visibility for everyone, so games of "I Spy" may get competitive. An 8-inch touch screen, wireless smartphone compatibility and a Wi-Fi hotspot come standard. Adaptive cruise control and traffic-sign recognition (both standard) help you when driving in unfamiliar locations.

More on the 2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid

• See 2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid Photos  »
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American Honda Motor Co., Inc. |

2023 Honda CR-V Hybrid

$32,950 | usn overall score: 8.3/10.

The 2023 Honda CR-V Hybrid is a more fuel-efficient version of the popular compact SUV, with up to 43 mpg on the highway. It's been completely redesigned this year, with more standard tech features and an improved infotainment system. A 7-inch touch screen, smartphone connectivity, a Wi-Fi hotspot and four USB ports come standard.

The seats are comfy in both rows, with room for adults to stretch out even on road trips. The rear seats recline, so whoever is off driving duty can take a nap. Standard adaptive cruise control and lane-keep assist help reduce the fatigue that can come with hours of driving.

More on the 2023 Honda CR-V Hybrid

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2024 Kia Carnival

$33,200 | overall score: 8.5/10.

The 2024 Kia Carnival basically begs you to get the show on the road, and it comes standard with several advanced safety features, including driver-attention monitoring.

The interior is upholstered with easy-to-clean materials, and all three rows have enough room for adults, though the third row is short on headroom. It also has lots of cargo space, even with all three rows in use. An 8-inch touch screen, smartphone compatibility and seven USB ports come standard.

More on the 2024 Kia Carnival

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Stellantis |

2023 Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid

$50,795 | usn overall score: 8.6/10.

The 2023 Chrysler Pacific Hybrid is a plug-in hybrid, so when you reach your destination and charge up, you can drive about 32 miles on electric power alone. Under electric power, this Chrysler gets 82 MPG-equivalent, and gasoline-only driving returns up to 30 mpg on the highway. These are great numbers for a minivan.

There's also a ton of tech included, like a 10.1-inch touch screen, wireless smartphone connectivity and Amazon Alexa compatibility. All three rows of seating have lots of head- and legroom, and there's plenty of storage space. Standard safety features include adaptive cruise control and a surround-view parking camera system.

More on the 2023 Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid

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2023 Ram 1500

$31,270 | usn overall score: 9.0/10.

If your road trip plan involves a camper or boat, you'll want to look into the 2023 Ram 1500 . When properly equipped, it can tow up to 12,750 pounds. As with most pickups, you can configure the 1500 in whatever way works for you.

There are a lot of options and body styles to choose from too, but they all have a spacious, high-quality interior. The availability of safety features and infotainment tech depends on the trim you choose and the options you select, so you can custom-build the road-tripping pickup of your dreams – or the one that fits your budget.

More on the 2023 Ram 1500

• See 2023 Ram 1500 Photos  »
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• Read the 2023 Ram 1500 Full Review  »
• See Full Size Pickup Truck Rankings  »

2023 Honda Civic

$23,750 | usn overall score: 8.7/10.

Your road-trip car is probably also your go-to-work-every-day car. The 2023 Honda Civic ably handles both roles. It's one of the best compact cars in its class, and we named it the Best Compact Car for the Money as well as one of the Best Cars for Teens . All of its scores are high, especially when it comes to safety. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety gave it the Top Safety Pick+ designation.

It's not just safe, it's also thrifty, with up to 42 mpg on the highway. A 7-inch touch screen and smartphone connectivity come standard. It also comes with adaptive cruise control and traffic-sign recognition, which make driving in unfamiliar areas a bit easier.

More on the 2023 Honda Civic

• See 2023 Honda Civic Photos  »
• Find the best price on the 2023 Honda Civic »
• Read the 2023 Honda Civic Full Review  »
• See Compact Car Rankings  »

2023 Ford Mustang

$27,770 | usn overall score: 9.2/10.

Sometimes you want to live the American road trip dream in an impractical sports car. But guess what – the 2023 Ford Mustang is a rather practical sports car with one of the highest overall U.S. News scores. There are several available engines, but sticking with the base turbo-four means an estimated 32 mpg on the highway.

Living the American muscle car fantasy on the open road is best for two people, since the Mustang's rear seats are pretty small. Its standard infotainment system has a 4.2-inch display – not a touch screen – and a Wi-Fi hot spot. Standard safety tech includes automatic emergency braking and lane-keep assist. But maybe most importantly, for purposes of the dream, the Mustang is available as a convertible.

More on the 2023 Ford Mustang

• See 2023 Ford Mustang Photos  »
• Find the best price on the 2023 Ford Mustang »
• Read the 2023 Ford Mustang Full Review  »
• See Sports Car Rankings  »

Road Trip Car Characteristics

Passenger space : People turn cranky when they aren't comfortable after hours on the road. There needs to be space for everyone to stretch out.

Cargo space : At the very minimum, you'll be bringing luggage along and maybe also camping gear or tubes for floating the river. Make sure there's space for your gear.

Fuel economy : Stopping for gas on a road trip can get expensive. Fuel efficiency, particularly from hybrid powertrains, can ease the pain of stopping at the pump.

Infotainment : An AM/FM radio is no longer sufficient for most people. An infotainment system that's easy to use while driving and can connect to smartphones is key.

Safety tech : Driving long distances causes fatigue, and fatigue causes accidents. Modern driver-assistance features can help you stay alert and in your lane.

Reliability : No one wants to be the car in the breakdown lane while on their road trip. A good predicted reliability score shows that a particular model has on average been a solid performer over time.

John M. Vincent | U.S. News & World Report

Road Trip Car FAQs

What is the best car for road trips.

The best car for road trips is the one that fits your budget and your needs, so there's no one vehicle that will work for everybody. That said, the 2023 Honda Civic is a strong pick. It provides comfort, features, safety and reliability, and all for one of the lowest price tags on this list.

What is the best SUV for road trips?

The 2023 Hyundai Tucson Hybrid combines a long list of standard features with great fuel economy, and it has one of the most spacious interiors in its class.

What is the best luxury car for road trips?

The redesigned 2023 Genesis G90 will take you anywhere in comfort and style. Most of its best features are standard, including leather upholstery.

What is the most comfortable car for long trips?

On a list of very comfortable vehicles, the 2023 Honda CR-V Hybrid is probably the most comfortable, especially for back-seat passengers who can take advantage of those reclining seats. If comfort is your priority, take a look at our list of most comfortable cars for more options.

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• 2023 Hyundai Tucson Hybrid - $31,350 | Overall Score: 8.7/10
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• 2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid - $31,225 | Overall Score: 8.2/10
• 2023 Honda CR-V Hybrid - $32,950 | Overall Score: 8.3/10
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• 2023 Ram 1500 - $31,270 | Overall Score: 9.0/10
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Road Trip Bliss: Must-Have Essentials for Your Ultimate Adventure!

I t's important to have everything you need to make your trip as enjoyable as possible, whether you're on a road trip within your own country or visiting a foreign nation. I've done the legwork and compiled a list of essentials for road trips based on my personal experiences. Make sure to give it a once-over before packing.

Car Charger

Your phone is now the primary way of navigating while on your road trip, with apps such as Google Maps and Apple maps telling us the quickest way to your destinations, alerting us of traffic issues, and helping us find gas stations and food stops. It is, therefore, important to have a functioning charger in your car, as apps like this can quickly run down your battery. Check out the car charger below if you don't already have one.

Emergency Toolkit with Spare Tire and Jack

Breaking down while on a road trip is never ideal, but it does happen, so it is important to be prepared. Taking an emergency toolkit and a spare tire will allow you to attempt to fix your vehicle, get it back on the road, or at least to the nearest mechanic without having to wait for breakdown assistance, which can take hours. Some repairs will be easy to fix with the right tools, meaning you will be back on the road in no time.

Travel Pillows and Throws

While most road trips start with high levels of organization, things sometimes do not go to plan. You may stop off at an unplanned destination or get stuck in traffic which leads you to sleep in your vehicle or take turns driving while the passenger rest. Travel pillows and throws make this all the more comfortable, increasing your chances of getting a night of good quality sleep, so you are ready to experience more adventure!

Empty Gas Can

An empty gas can is a good road trip travel essential to store in your trunk. If you run out of fuel unexpectedly, you will be able to take this and walk or hitch a ride to the nearest gas station with this so that you can fill up and get back to your travels as soon as possible.

Water & Snacks

Travel can be thirsty work, and you may find yourself quite peckish while on your road trip or exploring a new city. Ensuring that you have snacks and water will mean that you can consume these when you cannot get to a shop or café. It may be a good idea to keep these in a cooler in the car when traveling, as this keeps them fresher for longer.

Hanging Toiletry Bag

A great accessory for any road trip is a hanging toiletry bag that can easily carry all your essentials, such as a toothbrush, toothpaste, and deodorant. A hanging toilet bag means that it can attach to any door or hook, meaning that it doesn’t touch the ground and stays sanitary. These are great for travel and can be rolled up, so they can squeeze into small luggage spaces.

Hand Sanitizer

You will never know when you might have to nip to the toilet or where on a road trip. Therefore, keeping some hand sanitizer and baby wipes handy will help keep you clean and germ-free. This is especially important at the moment due to the increased threat of the coronavirus. If traveling during this time, you must be extra vigilant, sanitizing your hands as much as possible to avoid catching the virus.

A Great Camera

A road trip is a perfect way to create new and exciting memories with the ones you love, but make sure you pack a good camera to document them and look back on them in the future. Some phones are now equipped with excellent cameras with great features such as super zooms and panoramic settings. However, you may want to invest in a proper photography camera if you are visiting somewhere known for its natural beauty or interesting wildlife. While these cameras are expensive, the memories that can be captured are worth the investment.

This article was originally published on My Money Chronicles .

More from My Money Chronicles:

Cross-Country Road Trip: The Interstate 10 Route

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Driving in Moscow – Russian road rules

Car-sharing in moscow.

Yandex.Drive parking at Sheremetyevo Airport

Moscow has the largest car-sharing park in the world with more than 15 000 cars waiting for you to be rented for any amount of time, starting from 1 minute. Cars can usually be left almost anywhere within MKAD and in Moscow airports. City parking is also free for those cars. To be able to rent a car, you should register yourself in an app of the company providing the service. There are more than 15 car-sharing operators in Moscow, here are the market leaders:

• Delimobil: https://delimobil.ru
• Yandex.Drive: https://yandex.ru/drive/
• BelkaCar: https://belkacar.ru
• Citydrive: https://citydrive.ru

Long term car rental in Moscow

Sixt pick up & return office

Hertz, Europcar, Sixt and Avis have offices in three of four Moscow airports ( Sheremetyevo ,  Domodedovo and Vnukovo ). Budget has no offices in Russia. It is always cheaper to rent a car using company local site, not the international one. For a night pick up you should contact local rent office a few days upon arrival.

• Hertz Russian site: https://www.hertz.ru/
• Europcar Russian site: https://europcar.ru
• Sixt Russian site: https://www.sixt.ru
• Avis Russian site: https://www.avisrussia.ru

Roads & regulations in Russia

Vnukovo exit road

• Driving is right-sided.
• In the built up areas the speed limit is 60 kmph.
• In none built up areas – 90 kmph.
• On the off-city highways – 110 kmph.
• Some highways around Moscow have 130 kmph limit (marked with green signs).
• The minimum age to drive a car is 18 (16 for motorcycles, 20 for buses).
• Wearing of seat belts is mandatory in both front and back seats.
• Speaking on a mobile phone or even holding it in a hand while driving is a serious offence.
• Turning right at a red light is not allowed when there is no special green arrow traffic light.
• It is illegal for children under the age of 12 to travel in the front seat.
• Dipped headlights must be used during the day.
• It is illegal to drive a car with mud on the license plates.

Required documents

Russian registration certificate, driver license and vehicle insurance

While driving in Russia every driver is required to have the following set of documents:

• Passport ( Russian Visa and migration card is a must for foreigners).
• Driving license (if you plan to stay in Moscow for more than 6 months, your national license will not be enough, you have to obtain Russian license).
• Registration certificate (pink laminated card).
• Vehicle insurance (green or purple paper or its digital copy).
• A power of Attorney (only for rented cars).

Fines in Russia

Traffic police officers

Traffic police officers can stop every car just to check the documents. Every road inspector must introduce himself pointing his title and last name.

The cameras can record not only speeding but other minor violations as well. Driving along the bus lanes, driving in the oncoming lane, incorrect parking or even driving without a full stop where there’s a stop sign – all those violations are in their competence. Numerous traffic cameras are installed in all city regions along every major road. The detailed list of cameras and places of their location is presented on this site . After the camera registered a violation, the appropriate fine is sent to the owner of the car by post and must be paid for a one-month term (there’s a 50% discount if you pay within 2 weeks). For serious violations (Russia has a zero tolerance policy on drinking and driving), the driving license can be confiscated by a court.

All the fines should be paid only at the bank or via internet, so never give any money (or bank cards) to the road inspectors.

Moscow parking rules

Moscow parking ATM

Moscow has paid parking in the city center, within the Garden Ring. There are several parking zones and also special fares for specific streets. Parking within the Boulevard Ring may cost up to 380 roubles (€4) per hour, 50 roubles (€1) for the first hour and 150 roubles (€2) for every next hour within the Garden Ring and 60 rubles (€1) per hour within the TTK ring.

How to pay:

• SMS to 7757 (Russian SIM-cards only).
• Moscow Parking Portal
• Mobile App available for iOS  and  Android .
• Parking ATM (mostly with credit cards only).
• Monthly or annual parking ticket. The parking ticket holder can use city parking spaces daily without payment during the chosen period (month or year).

Maps and traffic in Moscow

Yandex.Maps service

Moscow has a very hard traffic situation. To avoid long traffic jams use Yandex.Maps service. It offers reliable live traffic map (apps are available for iOS , Android  and  Windows Phone ) with online navigation. Offline Moscow map is available. It is the most popular and up to date service. Yandex can show and search latin-written street names.

Getting Russian driver license

Moscow driving school

A foreigner, temporarily staying in Russia can drive with an International Driving Permit (IDP) or national driving license, translated into Russian and notarized. Foreigners that are going to stay in Russia for more than six months must obtain a Russian driving license. To apply for a Russian driving license, you must provide the following documents:

• Passport and valid Russian visa and legally certified copy.
• The document confirming a place of continuous or temporary registration.
• Medical certificate (available from any major health clinic).
• National driving license, legally certified copy and translation.
• Photo of 4х6 cm.
• The receipt confirming payment of the state duty.
• Application for passing the examination.
• The receipt on examination payment.

If your national driving license is still valid, you will only have to pass a general driving test. If your license has expired, you must also pass a practical driving exam to get the Russian license. However, to do so, you must speak fluent Russian: the theoretical and practical instruction is conducted only in Russian. If you want to get your first driving license in Russia, you should also go to a local driving school, pass a medical test, have about two months of theoretical and practical driving instruction, and pass state driving exams.

Moscow gas stations

Gazpromneft station

We suggest you to fill up at good gas stations nets, such as Lukoil, BP, Rosneft, Shell, Gazpromneft or TNK. Gas stations are particularly can be met outside the Garden Ring. The price of petrol in Russia is still significantly lower than in Europe.

Winter driving in Moscow

Snowfall near GUM

Driving in Moscow in winter could be a difficult thing, especially if you are not used to such weather conditions. During the winter period, remember to keep in your car a good snow brush and an anti-frost windshield washer fluid. Before winter arrives, have your car protected with winter tires. Studded tires are allowed and highly recommended outside of Moscow. It is better to change tires in advance – in autumn, and not to wait until the first snow. Otherwise, you run the risk of spending a lot of time in queues to service stations. Do not hurry to change winter tires in spring; it is better to wait until April.

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Moscow Itinerary: How To Spend 3 Days In Moscow

By: Author Lotte

Posted on Last updated: March 2, 2023

Categories Trans Mongolian Express

Moscow is the capital of Russia and there are few cities in the world that have played such a significant part in history.

Home to the Kremlin, the Red Square, the colorful St. Basil's Cathedral, and many more famous landmarks, Moscow is a city like no other.

This Moscow itinerary will help you plan your trip and make the most of your time in Moscow. From the best places to see in Moscow to how to get around, this post has got you covered.

Moscow itinerary

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Moscow 3 day itinerary: map with highlights

Click here for the interactive map .

What to do in Moscow in 3 days

• Day 1: The Red Square, GUM Department Store, St. Basil's Cathedral, Lenin's Mausoleum, and the State Historical Museum.
• Day 2: The Kremlin, the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Gorky Park, and the Bolshoi Theatre.
• Day 3: Izmailovsky Market, Bunker 42, and Zaryadye Park.

Important things to know when planning a trip to Moscow

The best time to plan a trip to Moscow is April-May and September-October . During these months temperatures are (generally) quite comfortable, though even in April there can be a bit of snow! The summer months are hot, both in regard to temperature as well as activities in the city. While it's a nice time to visit, it's also the busiest time of the year to visit Moscow. Hotel prices reflect this as well and summer definitely isn't a great time for budget travelers to visit Moscow. Winter in Moscow is cold, and I mean seriously cold (-15°C isn't rare). However, if you can withstand the subzero temperatures and freezing winds, it can be a magical time to visit. A snow-covered St. Basil’s Cathedral is a sight you will never forget. Keep in mind that days are short in winter and be sure to bring plenty of warm winter clothes!

The official currency in Russia is the Russian Ruble (₽ or RUB). Here you can find the current exchange rates, at the time of writing €1 is approximately 70RUB and $1 is around 62RUB.

Yes, you probably do. Getting a visa for Russia requires a bit of time and effort. You need to fill out several forms and provide a detailed travel itinerary and information about your accommodation. Also, you will need a Visa Support Letter which can be provided by your travel agency or your hotel. Depending on your nationality, there may be additional requirements, please refer to the information provided on the website of your country's Embassy in Russia.

While most of the things to see in Moscow listed in this post are within walking distance of each other, sometimes you will have to travel a bit further afield. The best way to get around in Moscow is by metro. It's cheap and efficient and a sightseeing activity in itself, because Moscow has the most beautiful metro stations in the world ! Among the most exquisitely decorated stations are Komsomolskaya, Novoslobodskaya, Mayakovskaya, Taganskaya, and Prospect Mira Station, but there are many more worthwhile stations to be found in the Moscow underground. You can purchase a single ticket from one of the ticket machines or get a rechargeable Troika Card when you plan on taking the metro several times. Read more details on how to use the Moscow metro here . If you prefer to get around by taxi, that's possible too. We used the Gett app to order a taxi (similar to Uber) to avoid confusion about our intended destination and having to negotiate in Russian. A convenient extra for families is the Gett Kids option, these cars are outfitted with a car seat.

The best things to do in Moscow

While you could easily spend a week in Moscow (or more), most of us, unfortunately, don't have that much time available.

This 3-day Moscow itinerary will guide you to the most popular and important places to visit in Moscow, as well as to some of the more unusual things to do in Moscow.

Below you can find the list of the Moscow sightseeing highlights included in this post.

The Red Square

Gum department store, st. basil's cathedral, lenin's mausoleum, the state historical museum, the kremlin, cathedral of christ the saviour.

• The Bolshoi Theatre

Izmailovsky Market

Zaryadye park.

Plan your trip like a pro with these tools: ✈️ Find the best flight deals on Kiwi.com . ? Get the best car rental deal for your road trip on Rentalcars.com . ?️ Find your dream accommodation on Booking.com or Agoda . ? Book the best tours via Get Your Guide , Viator or Klook . ? Plan your journey with the  Lonely Planet . ?️ Travel safely and get reliable travel insurance from Safety Wing .

Moscow itinerary day 1

There is no better place to start your first day in Moscow, than at the world-famous Red Square.

This square is considered the central square of Moscow, not just because all the major streets start here, but also because no matter where you look when standing on this square, there are historic buildings all around.

Starting with the impressive GUM store and going clockwise, there is the colorful Saint Basil's Cathedral, the Kremlin, Lenin's Mausoleum, the State Historical Museum, and the Kazan Cathedral.

However, before entering any of these Moscow must-see attractions, allow yourself a moment to take in the view and let it sink in that you're standing on historical grounds (and a UNESCO site).

The Red Square was the official address of the Soviet government and played an important part in history. Many military parades have been held (and are still being held) here. It's the place where protests have taken place, as well as high-profile concerts from famous international artists.

All in all, it's one of the places in Moscow you can't miss during your Moscow city trip!

Yulia from That's What She Had: it might seem like visiting a department store is not something you’d do on the first visit to Russia’s capital.

But GUM is not like any other department store and is well worth your time, if only for its unique architecture.

First of all, it’s located right on Red Square which makes it an easy stop on your Moscow trip itinerary. Second, GUM is not a simple mall, but an institution built in the late XIX century.

The abbreviation stands for  Glavniy Universalniy Magazin or Main Universal Store. Its impressive facade extends for over 240 meters along the eastern side of Red Square.

Inside you’ll find a beautiful glass ceiling supported by a metal framework, not unlike the ones found in the old train stations of Great Britain. 

While shopping in GUM will cost you an arm and a leg, there’s one reason why tourists and locals come here anyways:  traditional Russian food  at Stolovaya #57. Stolovaya is Russian for canteen and this is where you can get your  pelmeni , borsch , and  pirozhki  fix!

Afterward, don’t forget to get the famous  plombir  ice cream in one of the kiosks on the ground floor.

Saint Basil's Cathedral with its colorful domes is easily recognizable and one of the most popular Moscow tourist attractions. The building, built on orders from Ivan the Terrible, was completed in 1561 to commemorate the victory over Kazan and Astrakhan.

Until the construction of Ivan the Great Bell Tower (which can be found within the walls of the Kremlin), it was the tallest building in Moscow.

The design of St. Basil's Cathedral is truly unique; it's shaped like the flame of a bonfire and not one building in a similar style can be found in the whole of Russia.

A legend tells the story of how Ivan the Terrible had the architects of the Cathedral blinded so they could never build anything comparable.

This is a myth, however, but the fact remains that Saint Basil's Cathedral is one of a kind and it's not surprising it has become the symbol of Russia.

Wendy from The Nomadic Vegan: Lenin Mausoleum is hard to miss. It's a stepped-pyramid construction that sits right at the base of the Kremlin walls on the western side of Red Square.

Entrance is free but note that opening hours are quite limited, with visiting hours lasting only from 10 am to 1 pm on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Saturday.

If seeing Lenin's embalmed body is important to you, be sure to take this into account when planning your itinerary in Moscow.

One of my  top tips for travelers to Russia  is to arrive early, well before the mausoleum opens, as the queue is usually quite long. However, usually, the queue does move pretty quickly.

This is especially true now that they have lifted the ban on bags and cameras.

It used to be that all cameras, smartphones, and bags of any size had to be checked at a left-luggage office nearby. But now you can bring a small handbag or backpack as well as your camera and phone.

Photography inside the mausoleum is still strictly forbidden, but you are allowed to take photos of the graves of various other important Russian figures that line the path leading to the mausoleum.

Once you finally enter the mausoleum, the atmosphere is surprisingly peaceful and uncrowded. It doesn't feel nearly as rushed as when visiting Mao Ze Dong's tomb in Beijing or Ho Chi Minh's body in Hanoi , for example.

The illumination of the body is very well done and would make for superb photography if it wasn't forbidden. As an added bonus, just after you exit, you'll see the grave of Joseph Stalin outside.

Rai from A Rai Of Light: the imposing crimson building at the northern end of the Red Square is the State Historical Museum.

By decree of Alexander III, the museum was built with the support of Russian historians, philosophers, and artists. The red brick building, dating from 1875, was designed in the Russian revival style by Vladimir Shervud.

The National Museum of Russia houses a collection of over four million items, devoted to the history of the country's ancient and imperial period.

The exhibitions include many items previously owned by members of the Romanov dynasty, such as documents, artwork, personal items, furnishings, and decorations from the palace interiors.

Another exhibit features relics of the prehistoric tribes that once inhabited this region.

Notable items include ancient manuscripts, birch-bark scrolls, a longboat excavated from the banks of the Volga River, and the largest coin collection in Russia, sourced from the museums in St Petersburg .

The State Historical Museum is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm. The entrance fee is 700₽ per adult.

Moscow itinerary day 2

When listing the best Moscow things to do, one cannot miss the Kremlin! The Kremlin houses the current seat of power in Russia and has done so for several decades.

Within its walls, the offices of the Russian Government can be found. During Soviet rule, the Kremlin was where all the important decisions were made but its history goes back for many centuries.

The first mention of the Kremlin in history books was in 1147, however, the current citadel dates from the 16th century.

The Kremlin is one of the major fortifications found in Europe, with walls that are up to 6.5 meters thick and 19 meters high in particular sections.

Inside the complex, there are many government buildings, however, these aren't accessible to the public.

Around Cathedral Square you'll find (as the name suggests) many churches and cathedrals, such as the Cathedral of the Archangel, Annunciation Cathedral, the Church of Laying Our Lady's Holy Robe, and Ivan the Great Bell-Tower.

While Cathedral Square is definitely worth visiting, the highlight of the Kremlin is a visit to the Armoury.

Inside you can find an impressive collection of Faberge eggs, beautiful dresses worn by Catherine the Great, intricately decorated thrones used by the Tsars, and much more. Unfortunately, photography is forbidden inside the Armoury.

Practical information about visiting the Kremlin

In order to visit both Cathedral Square and the Armoury, you will have to buy two separate tickets. A ticket to Cathedral Square costs 700₽ and a ticket to the Armoury is 1000₽. Prices mentioned are for adults, children below 16 years old are free.

Tickets can be bought at the ticket office onsite on the same day, however, there's no guarantee tickets will be available, especially during peak season.

Conveniently, tickets can be bought online as well, which is highly advisable if you want to make sure you'll be able to visit the Kremlin during your city trip to Moscow.

How much time to spend at the Kremlin

Be sure to allow plenty of time to explore the Kremlin, at least half a day but it's easy to spend more time as there is so much to see.

Please note there isn't any food sold inside the Kremlin, so bring a snack and enough water (especially in summer when it can get pretty hot).

Luggage storage

Backpacks aren't allowed inside the Kremlin, they can be stored (for free) in the cloakroom, but you can bring your camera and a small purse.

We could also take our Babyzen Yoyo stroller inside, which was very convenient as our 10-month-old son could take a nap while we explored the sights.

After the original Cathedral of Christ the Saviour was demolished by Stalin in 1931, a new version was completed in 2000.

The imposing building is the tallest Orthodox Christian church in the world (103 meters high), and is beautiful on the outside as well as on the inside.

Visiting the Cathedral is free of charge and it's open any day of the week from 10 am to 5 pm (except on Mondays when the opening hours are 1 to 5 pm).

When visiting the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour it's important to dress appropriately. For men, this means no shorts or tank tops.

Women can't enter with mini skirts or shorts, strap tops, or anything too revealing. Also, women are advised to cover their heads with a scarf as a sign of respect.

Inside the Cathedral photography isn't allowed, but believe me when I say there is plenty to see. There are beautiful frescoes, colorful icons, impressive statues, and other vivid decorations.

For a beautiful view over Moscow, walk up the stairs to the 40-meter high observation deck (entrance fee 400₽).  

Visit Gorky Park

Helen from Holidays from Hels : Gorky Park, named after the Soviet writer Maxim Gorky, has recently undergone extensive regeneration to become Moscow's central leisure hub for young Muscovites.

Every day of the week you can find many Moscow residents strolling along the banks of the river in the summer, hiring bikes, picnicking on the grass, or dining at one of the many restaurants.

Open-air cinemas, petanque, and ping pong are all on offer. Not to be missed is the iconic white stone entranceway and museum, complete with columns carved with Soviet hammers and sickles.

In winter, look out for the ducks waddling across the frozen Moskva River, and watch boats attempting to navigate through the cracked ice. However, the real winter highlight is to try ice skating on one of the biggest rinks in Europe!

Ice skating in Gorky Park

The park’s maze of pedestrian pathways is transformed into one huge skating rink, which can play host to up to four thousand skaters. 

Not surprisingly, Russians are talented ice skaters and there is a good chance you will find yourself next to a pirouetting ballerina.

Handily, you will find you will already be wearing most of what you need – gloves, hat, scarf, and thick socks and you can hire skates on-site. Lockers are included in the price if you don’t fancy skating with your day pack.

Disco tunes fill the air, and the whole arena is backlit in spectacular neon lights. Rest your weary legs and warm up at one of the cafes dotted along the frozen pathways, with the added bonus of not having to take off your skates.

Opening times

The rink is open from 10 am until 11 pm on weekdays and until midnight at weekends but closes between 3 and 5 pm. Like most attractions in Moscow, the rink is closed on Mondays. 

The prices range from 350-650₽ and go up in the evening, which is the best time for the light show. Arriving at 5 pm, just as the rink opens for the evening session will give you time to find your ice legs before it fills up with more confident skaters.

Whilst waiting for the rink to open, try out the nearby tubing track where you can shoot down a snowy hill on an inflatable ring repeatedly for a very enjoyable half an hour!

How to get to Gorky Park by metro

The nearest metro is Park Kultury Station, on the other side of the river. As always, check out in advance what this looks like in the Russian Alphabet so you know when to get off!

Bolshoi Theatre

James Ian at Travel Collecting : one of the best places to go in Moscow is the famous Bolshoi Theater, located only a short walk from Red square. Bolshoy means big in Russian, and the theatre is not only big but also beautiful.

There are two ways to see the theater: on a guided tour or by watching a performance .

Take a guided tour

• English tours are held on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Fridays at 11:30 am. Tickets for these tours can be bought (on the same day) at the ticket office located in the Historic building of the theatre (door #12).
• A ticket costs 2000₽ per person, tours last one hour, and the number of people on a tour is limited to a maximum of 20. The tour takes you inside the theater and to the historic main stage.

Watch a performance

My favorite way to see the theater, though, is to enjoy a performance and experience the theater as a patron.

The entrance is a little underwhelming when you first arrive, the street lobby is small and quite plain and you will be immediately directed up to your floor.

There are helpful attendants on each floor to guide you to the correct door. Arrive a little early and head up to the Grand Salon on the top floor where you can enjoy a glass of champagne while people-watching (Russians dress up for the theater).

Then head to your seat and take in the stunning theater before enjoying the famous Bolshoi Ballet or another performance.

Be sure to book a show at the historic stage, there is a modern stage as well but that isn't nearly as much fun.

Moscow itinerary day 3

Karen from WanderlustingK : one of the most interesting Moscow places to visit is the Izmailovsky Market .

This flea market and tourist attraction a bit outside of the tourist center is a recreation of a Tzar’s Palace, known as a Kremlin, produced in a colorful 16th-century style.

The market is filled with tiny stalls that sell everything from snacks to kitsch to authentic items from Soviet times such as hats, pins, and other pieces of memorabilia.

You'll also find authentic antiques such as vases, paintings, and other religious items if you're looking to splurge within the interior parts of the market.

Negotiating in English is not always possible as many vendors only speak Russian, so be sure to practice your Russian numbers and see how well you can do with haggling.

It's important to carry cash when you visit given that many vendors do not accept cards. We ended up purchasing a series of hats at the market, along with a beautiful hot tea glass with a metal holder with a typical Russian scene.

Elsewhere in the market, you’ll also find a few tourist shops that sell typical Russian products. It takes a few hours to see the market in full, so arrive early as the best items go quickly! 

Lindsey from Have Clothes, Will Travel : Bunker-42 was once a top-secret, Soviet military complex. Stalin commissioned its construction after the United States succeeded in creating a nuclear bomb.

An impressive 65 meters (or about 213 feet) underground, was the desired depth to protect Russia’s top officials from a nuclear attack.

Bunker 42 became operational in 1954. Fortunately, it was never needed for its true purpose, and instead it was used as the command center of strategic bombers for nearly 30 years.

Nowadays it's a museum dedicated to the Cold War and visiting is a truly unique experience!

You will need to join a tour in order to see the museum. You can call ahead to book your tour (the number is: +7 499 703-44-55), there are several English tours throughout the day that are held at 13:30, 16:30, and 18:30 (the price is 2200₽).

On Mondays, there is an extra tour at 17:30, which lasts an additional 30 minutes and costs 2800₽ per person. There is also the option to book a private tour. However, I am unsure of the price for this.

You will have to wait until exactly 15 minutes before your tour begins before you'll be admitted inside. After paying for your tickets and a quick restroom stop you will descend 65 meters underground…

Another option for visiting Bunker-42, if you would rather not do the tour, is to visit the restaurant inside Bunker-42. Actually, I highly recommend visiting the restaurant before or after a tour as well!

While the food is not that great, it’s worth visiting for a drink. The restaurant is also located within the bunker and is decorated in the old Soviet style.

From time to time there will be live performances and visiting Bunker 42 is definitely an experience worth having while in Moscow! After all, how many people can say they've had a drink in a top-secret Soviet military bunker?

If you’re visiting Moscow during peak season (June-July-August), it would be worth making a reservation, to avoid having to wait. Otherwise, I would not say you need to worry about a reservation at the restaurant.

Bunker-42 is a short cab ride away from Red Square (10-15 minutes). But I recommend taking the metro to get there. The closest station is Taganskaya, which is a beautiful metro station very much worth visiting.

Park Zaryad'ye or Zaryadye Park is a lovely place for a stroll and a nice place to relax after a day of sightseeing in Moscow, especially when exploring Moscow with kids.

There are many things to see and do in this park, but I recommend starting your visit at The River Overlook , a 70-meter-long boardwalk with beautiful views over the river and the Kremlin.

Other interesting places to visit in Zaryadye Park are the Ice Cave, The Museum of Nature, and The Glass Crust. But most importantly, do as the Muscovites do and find yourself a nice place in the park to sit down and relax.

Enjoy the view, do some people-watching, and take a moment to think back about all the Moscow top sights you've seen in the past couple of days.

Where to stay in Moscow

There is a huge amount of hotels in Moscow, ranging from budget hostels to exquisite 5-star hotels. Below you can find three well-reviewed Moscow hotels (rating of 8.5+ on Agoda and  Booking ).

3-star hotel in Moscow: MIRROS Hotel Mokhovaya

This 3-star hotel is one of the best budget Moscow hotels and is all about location! From the hotel, it's just a 10-minute walk to the Kremlin and only 600 meters to the Christ the Savior Cathedral.

Set in a historic 19th-century mansion, the hotel features classic rooms with ensuite bathrooms.

The staff is friendly and there is a metro station nearby (Borovitskaya), making it easy to get to the Moscow attractions a bit further afield.

Click here to book

Modern hotel in Moscow: Barin Residence Myasnitskaya

The Barin Residence Myasnitskaya is a newly built hotel, located about 1.2km from the Red Square (about a 15-20 minute walk).

The rooms and bathrooms are very modern and clean, the beds are comfortable and room service is available. This hotel is an excellent choice for travelers looking for a nice hotel without a hefty price tag.

Luxury hotel in Moscow: Hotel National Moscow

Hotel National is potentially the best Moscow hotel. It's a gorgeous 5-star hotel located just a stone's throw away from the Bolshoi Theater, the Red Square, and the Kremlin.

The building was designed by architect Alexander Ivanov and completed in 1903 and has been welcoming international travelers ever since.

With its imperial architecture, luxury design, and charming classic rooms (some with a view of the Kremlin!), the Hotel National is a unique property.

Furthermore, you can enjoy an indoor pool, sauna, and fitness center as well as the well-reviewed Beluga restaurant that serves both Russian and European dishes.

While this hotel doesn't come cheap, your stay at the Hotel National will make your trip to Moscow an unforgettable experience.

Moscow itinerary and travel guide: in conclusion

I hope this guide to Moscow will help you plan a trip to this interesting Russian city. Feel free to ask any questions you may have by leaving a comment or  sending me an email !

Below you can find my other posts about the Trans Mongolian Express , and the stops we made along the way:

• St. Petersburg itinerary
• Irkutsk and Lake Baikal itinerary
• Ulaanbaatar itinerary
• Trans-Mongolian Express travel guide

This post was updated in December 2020.