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Travel documents for your pets

Before you leave Canada, contact the embassy of your destination country about its requirements for importing animals.

The Canadian International Health Certificate may be used to accompany pet dogs and cats to other countries. This certificate must be printed on legal paper (8.5" X 14"). No other format will be accepted.

• Bilingual - Canadian International Health Certificate - PDF (178  kb )
• Trilingual -  Canadian International Health Certificate - PDF (193  kb )

If your destination country accepts this document, have it completed by a veterinarian in Canada and endorsed by an official government veterinarian. There is a fee for this service.

You do not need a Canadian International Health Certificate if you are travelling to countries providing their own health certificates or to countries or zones that have negotiated specific veterinary health certificates with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA).

• List by country/jurisdiction

For further information, please contact the  CFIA Office  for your province.

Travelling with exotic pets

Do you travel with an exotic pet? Examples of exotic pets include parrots, many lizards, many turtles, hybrid cats, some fish and some snakes. If you are travelling between countries, your exotic pet may require a CITES permit.

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) was established to prevent over-exploitation of wildlife species through international trade and illegal poaching. Imports and exports of species listed under CITES are controlled through a permit system.  If you are travelling with a CITES-listed exotic pet, you will require a permit. It is illegal to bring a CITES-listed animal across Canadian and many international borders without the appropriate CITES permit.

Pet passports, also known as Certificates of Ownership, are available from Environment Canada for people who travel frequently outside of Canada with their CITES-listed exotic pet. If you are a resident of Canada and intend to take your pet temporarily and frequently out of Canada strictly for personal purposes, you can apply for a CITES Certificate of Ownership . This “pet passport” is valid for 3 years, authorizes multiple exports and re-imports, and is recognized by certain countries (e.g., USA).

For more information, please consult the Environment Canada brochure Endangered species and the international traveller and the Government of Canada’s requirements for bringing your pet to Canada .

Exporting other animals and pets from Canada

To learn more about the specific requirements for exporting other animals, such as ferrets, horses, rodents, fish and birds from Canada, visit the CFIA’s Terrestrial animal health – exports page.

• Travelling with animals
• Bringing your pet to Canada
• Permit application form for exotic pet Certificate of Ownership , and for export/import, Environment and Climate Change Canada

Importing Cats to Canada [2023 Requirements, Processes & Cost]

Importing cats to Canada is pretty straight forward. Canada is known for being a great place to visit, live and work. In fact, Canada is ranked as the second-best country in the world for overall quality of life, cultural influence, sustainability, cultural influence, entrepreneurship, and economic influence. W hether you are planning on visiting Canada or have decided to relocate there, you don’t have to leave your cat behind! 

Requirements for importing a cat to Canada can be any of the following, depending on your cat’s age and where you are traveling from:

• Rabies vaccination
• Health certificate
• Microchip / tattoo identification

In this article, we will discuss in detail the specific requirements for importing a cat to Canada.

For information on taking other pet species, such as ferrets, rabbits, rodents and birds, check How to Get a Canadian Pet Passport . For detailed information on dogs check  Taking Dogs to Canada [PET PASSPORT GUIDE] .

Table of Contents:

What is a Canadian Pet Passport?

• How much does it cost to import cats to Canada?
• How long can I import my cat to Canada for?
• Tips for importing cats to Canada
• Which airlines will allow flying cats to Canada?
• Guidelines for cat carriers

Can I take my kitten to Canada?

• Can I import my cat to Canada with an EU Pet Passport?
• Can I take my pregnant cat to Canada?

Bottom Line

Canada does not have an official ‘Pet Passport’, however it is a term used to describe the documents that are required to take a cat to Canada. Customs officials will need to see these documents in order to clear your pet in customs. Essentially, a pet passport demonstrates that your cat is fit and healthy to travel. To get your cat a Canadian Pet Passport, you will just require a valid rabies vaccination certificate and potentially a health certificate. With a Canadian Pet Passport, in most circumstances, your cat will not have to face a lengthly quarantine period. 

What are the requirements for importing cats to Canada?

Depending on your cat’s age and where you are traveling from, the requirements to import a cat to Canada (Canadian Pet Passport) can be any of the following:

Cats do not require import permits or additional vaccines to enter Canada.

RABIES VACCINATION

Cats require rabies vaccinations when traveling to most countries, including Canada.

TRAVELING TO CANADA FROM A RABIES-FREE COUNTRY

All cats over 8 months old will need proof of a current rabies vaccination. Canada recognises both 1-year rabies vaccinations, and 3-year vaccinations.

EU Pet Passports are accepted. On the other hand, Canada will accept a health certificate completed by a licensed veterinarian as long as it is in English or French.

To enter Canada, your cat’s rabies certificate must show the following:

• Your cat’s identity;
• Governmental authority stating that rabies has not existed in the originating country for 6 months immediately preceding the shipment of your cat; and
• That your cat has been in that country since birth or for the 6 month period.

A licensed veterinarian in your home country can issue your cat’s rabies certificate as long as it is endorsed by a governmental authority responsible for the import and export of cats. For example, in the US, your rabies certificate must be endorsed by the USDA .

Cats imported into Canada will have a documentary inspection by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) to ensure the animal’s rabies vaccination is current and the animal description matches.

TRAVELING TO CANADA FROM ALL OTHER COUNTRIES

As well as a valid rabies vaccination certificate, in either English or French, your cat may also require a health certificate . Some airlines may request a veterinary certificate of health. Please see next section for information on health certificates.

HEALTH CERTIFICATE

If you do not have a EU Pet Passport for your cat, or if you are importing a cat to Canada from a country considered rabies free, you will need a health certificate . If traveling from a country that Canada does not consider to be rabies free, you may not require one.

Your cat’s health certificate must be completed by a licensed veterinarian, and must be in English or French. It should identify your cat, the dates of vaccinations, the manufacturer and the expiration date of the rabies vaccine.

Cats imported into Canada will have a documentary inspection by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). The CBSA will also visually inspect the animal to ensure that there are no visible signs of illness.

If your country is listed below, you will require a health certificate. The health certificate must:

• identify the animal (as in breed, colour, and weight);
• state that the animal has been in the exporting country since birth or for at least six (6) months immediately preceding shipment to Canada; and
• be accompanied by documentation from  a competent government authority , stating that rabies has not occurred in the country of origin for at least six (6) months immediately preceding the animal’s shipment to Canada.

MICROCHIPPING / TATTOO IDENTIFICATION

Pet cats do not require microchips to travel to Canada. However, when traveling with cats we always recommend that you have them microchipped.

A microchip is an electronic chip around the size of a rice grain, that is implanted in between your cat’s shoulder blades. Each microchip has an individual number attached to it that is detectable by a chip reader. 

You can get your cat microchipped at your local veterinarian center. Be sure to get a copy of your cat’s microchip or tattoo identification details.

We recommend that all cats are microchipped as the likelihood of being reunited if your cat was lost, is significantly increased with a microchip. Usually, the first thing officials will do is check a lost cat for a microchip.

Frequently Asked Questions [FAQs]

How much does it cost to take cats to Canada?

Firstly, different countries and veterinary clinics will have different prices for veterinary treatments and vaccinations. If you want to save some money, check the prices of a few different veterinary clinics.

If your cat already has a recent rabies vaccination (i.e. within the past year), you will pay less to import your cat to Canada.

On average, a rabies vaccination in the US costs around $20.

DOCUMENT INSPECTION

Cats imported into Canada will have a documentary inspection by the Canada Border Services Agency  (CBSA) to ensure the animal’s rabies vaccination is current and the animal description matches. The  CBSA will also visually inspect the animal to ensure that there are no visible signs of illness.

The fees for this inspection are:

• $30.00 + tax for the first cat in the shipment; and
• $5.00 + tax for each additional cat in the shipment.

If the shipment does not meet Canada’s import requirement for rabies certification, the animal will be ordered to undergo vaccination against rabies at the owner’s expense within two weeks of its arrival, and the following fees apply:

• $55.00 + tax for the first cat in the shipment; and
• $30.00 + tax for each additional cat.

All fees must be paid at the time of inspection.

AIRLINE FEES

Of course, the cost varies depending on where you are flying from, which airline you use and the size/breed of your cat. Airlines calculate your pet’s air freight based on weight/size of the crate, so the bigger your cat, the more expensive the international ticket will be.

How long can I take my cat to Canada for?

You can take your cat for Canada for as long as your cat’s rabies vaccinations are valid. Most vet’s offer a 1 year rabies vaccination, and a 3-year vaccination. Luckily, Canada accepts the 3-year vaccination, convenient if you are planning on relocating to Canada or spending a while there.

Tips for taking cats to Canada

HEALTH CHECK

Before traveling, it is always a good idea to check the health of your cat to make sure it is fit to travel. A health certificate is not required to take a cat to Canada, however some airlines may require one. Additionally, it’s good for your own peace of mind to ensure your cat is healthy enough to travel.

PET CARRIERS

Cat carriers must be large enough for your cat to comfortably stand, lie down and turn around in its natural position. The cat carrier must be secure so your cat cannot escape or be injured. Additionally, the carrier must provide adequate ventilation.

Different airlines have different regulations when it comes to travel carriers. Check the specific requirements for your airline.

Most airlines have different requirements for traveling with cats. We recommend that you contact your chosen airline well in advance to let them know you will be bringing your cat. Often they have limits on the number of cats they allow on their aircrafts, and may have restrictions on taking pets on different aircrafts and flight paths. They will let you know if you need to do anything before arriving at the airport, whether it’s purchasing a special pet carrier or obtaining a health certificate from a veterinarian.

Contain your pet – cats that could distract the driver should be contained. Cats should not be allowed to roam freely in the back of pick-up trucks or be exposed in any way to flying debris.

Watch the weather – animals should never be kept in parked vehicles for long periods of time, especially in hot or cold weather. Temperatures inside a vehicle can quickly rise or fall to levels that could cause your cat to suffer or in bad cases, die. If you have no option but to leave your cat in a vehicle for a short period of time in hot weather, ensure it has fresh water. Additionally, leave windows open a little on either side of the vehicle to create a cross-breeze for ventilation.

Provide food, water and rest – ensure your cat has enough food and water. Furthermore, make regular stops to check up on your cat to ensure he or she is well.

What airlines allow flying a cat to Canada?

Most airlines allow flying a cat to Canada. However, depending on the airline you fly with, pet policies differ.

When flying with a cat, it’s important to check airline pet policies before booking any travel. Different airline’s have different rules for flying with cat, including which cat breeds are allowed, the size and weight of cat that are permitted, and the number of cat they allow. Fees also vary between airlines.

Most airlines will allow cats to fly in the cargo section of their planes, in a climate controlled, comfortable pet zone. Although some pet owners think this will be stressful for their cats, it can actually be a lot calmer than flying in a noisy cabin.

Some airlines will allow cats to fly in the cabin with their owners, but generally only small cats that weigh under 8kg are permitted. This is because cats must fly inside an airline-approved carrier that fits under the seat in front of their owners.

For a list of airlines that allow dogs to fly in the cabin with their owners, check 13 Airlines That Allow Flying With a Cat In-Cabin [Prices & Policies] .

Guidelines for Cat Carriers

If you are flying to Canada with a cat, it is important that you use a cat carrier that is approved by your airline. Different airlines have different pet carrier policies, which often vary between aircrafts and routes. Check that your pet carrier is approved for your chosen airline, aircraft and route. 

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) have set out some specific rules and regulations to ensure that cat are comfortable when travelling. Thus, inside their travel carriers, cat must be able to stand up, turn around and lie down in a natural position in their kennel (without touching any side or the top of the container).

Furthermore, the rules for pet carriers will also vary depending on whether your cat will be flying in the cabin or cargo area of the plane.

If you are travelling in the cabin with your cat, then you will need to ensure that the carrier fits under the seat in front of you. This is why, generally, only small pets weighing under 7-8kg are permitted in the cabin.

Additionally, airlines often require that your cat must behave appropriately in public. Thus, he mustn’t hiss or cause trouble with other passengers or staff. If your cat does not behave in an appropriate manner, some airlines may transfer him to the cargo hold at an additional cost, or refuse to transport him all together. Some airlines require a consent form to ensure your pet is flight-ready.

Can I take other pet species to Canada?

Yes, you can. However, other pet species are subject to different rules and regulations from cats. It is likely that you will require further or different documents for dogs, ferrets, rabbits, rodents and birds.

For information on taking other pet species, such as dogs, ferrets, rabbits, rodents and birds, check How to Get a Canadian Pet Passport [GUIDE] . Or for a detailed guide on taking dogs to Canada, check  Taking Dogs to Canada [PET PASSPORT GUIDE] .

Yes, puppies under the age of 3 months entering Canada are exempt from import requirements. See above for information regarding kittens between the age of 3 and 8 months.

Can I take my cat to Canada with an EU Pet Passport?

You can travel to Canada with an EU Pet Passport, or alternatively Canada will accept a health certificate completed by a licensed veterinarian as long as it is in English or French.

Can I move to Canada with my cat?

Possibly. You may be able to move to Canada with your cat, as long as you and your cat meets requirements listed above.

Importing cats to Canada is simple, as long as you are aware of the guidelines. How to get a Canadian Pet Passport and the regulations, depend on your cat’s age and where you are traveling from. If you are traveling to Canada with an adult cat who is your pet then the process should be very simple. If you have an EU Pet Passport for your cat then it’s very simple. However, if you do not, then your pet will simply need a valid rabies vaccination certificate and possibly a health certificate.

Hope you have found this helpful – happy travels!

• Taking Dogs to Canada [PET PASSPORT GUIDE]
• How to Get a Canadian Pet Passport [GUIDE]
• How to get an EU Pet Passport [GUIDE]
• How to get a US Pet Passport [ULTIMATE GUIDE]
• What is The Pet Travel Scheme (PETS)? [GUIDE]

Related Articles

Flying with Puppies: All you need to know!

Bringing Pets to Japan [Pet Passport 2023 Guide]

Importing Cats to Singapore [Pet Passport Guide 2023]

Importing Cats to Australia [2023 Fees, Requirements & Processes]

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Travelling with animals

Before heading to the border with an animal, make sure you are aware of Canadian import and travel requirements. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officers will inspect and can refuse entry , confiscate or detain an animal if:

• it is undeclared, including family pets
• you do not have the necessary permits/certificates
• it is suspected of being sick or infected with a pest or disease
• the animal is transported in a non-humane way and not kept safe from harm and injury

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency ( CFIA ) is responsible for establishing import requirements for all animals, including domestic pets and non-traditional pets.

Visit importing and travelling with pets for more information.

The CFIA is also responsible for setting guidelines for the humane transport of all animals. To ensure all animals, including cats, dogs, exotics and reptiles, are transported safely, visit the CFIA webpage Protecting Pets When They Travel .

Assistive, personal or commercial dogs

As of september 28, 2022 , commercial dogs at high-risk for dog rabies to be stopped from entering canada.

From this date until further notice, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency will not issue import permits for commercial dogs from countries at high-risk for dog rabies . The CBSA will deny such dogs entry to Canada. For more information: Notice to industry: New measure prohibiting the entry of commercial dogs from countries at high-risk for dog rabies – Canadian Food Inspection Agency (canada.ca)

A personal import includes:

• a personally owned dog by a Canadian resident as a pet or
• an assistive (service) dog that is accompanied by the person to whom the dog is assigned

An assistive (service) dog is defined as a dog that provides a distinct, trained service to individuals who would otherwise be limited in their ability to perform certain tasks.

An assistive (service) dog is exempted from all import requirements if:

• it is accompanied by the person to whom the dog is assigned and
• documentation is presented to support that the animal is certified as a service animal by a recognized organization

Your assigned assistive (service) dog is considered a commercial import if:

• it is travelling with another person or
• it is in special “training status”

Imported “Commercial Dogs” include:

• Dogs for sale (retail), breeding (not direct retail), show or exhibition, scientific research or dogs that have Special Training Status
• Canadian commercial dogs returning to Canada
• Dogs destined for adoption and/or an animal welfare organization

To determine if your dog falls under an assistive ‘service dog’, a ‘personal;’ or ‘commercial' import, visit Travelling with your dog: import rules .

Personal, assistance or commercial dogs

• be the importer of the dog  and
• have proper documentation proving that you have ownership

If you are not the owner of the dog or the dog is intended for commercial purposes (which are listed under "Commercial Dog"), it is considered a commercial import.

An assistance (service) dog  is:

• a dog that provides a distinct service to the individual it is assigned to (designated handler)  and
• has been certified and trained by an organization accredited by the International Guide Dog Federation or Assistance Dogs International

Assistance dogs do not include therapy animals, companionship animals, emotional support animals, or comfort animals.

If your assistance dog falls within the personal category, it is exempted from the rabies vaccination requirements.

Your assigned assistance dog is considered a commercial import  if:

• it is travelling with another person  or
• it is in special "training status"

Commercial dogs include dogs that are intended to be transferred/given to another person and intended for purposes such as:

• dogs used for breeding, including selling/distributing the offspring, further resale, shows or exhibitions, or scientific research
• dogs that have special "training status"
• dogs intended for further adoption, an animal welfare organization, or fostering, which includes rescue dogs (by an individual or animal welfare organization)

For the most up to date requirements for bringing your dog(s) into Canada, please refer to the CFIA 's Automated Import Reference System (AIRS) .

It is strongly recommended to always travel with the physical original copy of all required documents when bringing your dog(s) into Canada.

Check before you import your exotic pets

Travellers are responsible for determining if their pet is subject to CITES controls and ensuring that they possess the appropriate CITES permits/certificates for importing them into Canada. Exporting requirements for the pet of the exporting country must be met.

Visit Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) for more information.

Examples of exotic pets

• Small wild cats

HOME / BLOG / Travel Resources Traveling With Pets To Canada From The U.S. – Tips For Crossing The Border

Traveling With Pets To Canada From The U.S. – Tips For Crossing The Border

• By Amy at GoPetFriendly.com
• January 23, 2023

Traveling with your pets from the United States to Canada is easy! Learn everything you’ll need to know for a pet friendly road trip across the border.

The idea of traveling with your pets to Canada might make you nervous. But there’s really no need to worry! We’ve traveled across the border with our dogs many times over the years, and we’re happy to share the tricks we’ve learned.

Traveling To Canada With Pets For Commercial Reasons

Please note that this article is for people traveling with their pets for personal reasons, like a vacation or to visit friends and family. If your trip to Canada is for pet breeding, sale, or adoption purposes, refer to the rules regarding the commercial transportation of animals .

If you’re planning to travel to or through Ontario with a bully breed , please pay special attention to the “Breed Specific Legislation” section of this post .

Documents People Need To Travel Between The U.S. And Canada By Car

Most U.S. citizens can visit Canada for up to six months, as long as the right paperwork is presented at the border. When entering Canada or returning the the U.S., all travelers must provide acceptable identification and proof of citizenship. A passport is recommended because it proves both citizenship and identification.

Those who meet certain requirements can apply for Trusted Traveler Programs. Acceptance into these programs allows members to use expedited lanes at the U.S. airports and when crossing international borders. In addition, these additional forms of identification may also be acceptable:

• U.S. Passport Cards
• Enhanced Driver’s Licenses
• Trusted Traveler Cards (Global Entry*, NEXUS, SENTRI, or FAST)
• Military Identification Cards (for members of the U.S. armed forces on official orders)
• U.S. Merchant Mariner Document (for U.S. citizens on official maritime business)

Those traveling for work, school, or who are planning to move permanently will likely need a Canadian visa .

Traveling With Children

All minors entering Canada and returning to the U.S. must present evidence of citizenship, such as a passport or passport card at the border. Children younger than 16 who are traveling with both parents by land (not flying) can use their government-issued birth certificate as identification.

If you’re traveling with a child for whom you share custody, or you’re not the child’s parent or legal guardian, additional documents will be needed. You can learn more about those requirements on the  US Customs and Border Protection  and  Canada Border Services Agency  websites.

Pet Friendly Hotels In Canada

If you’ll be spending the night in Canada, you’ll also need to find a great pet friendly hotel ! Canada has many hotels that welcome pets, and it’s easy to find the perfect accommodations by searching online.

Documents Needed When Traveling With Dogs And Cats To Canada

There is no limit on the number of pets that can travel with you to Canada, as long as they are your personal pets. Before heading to the border with an animal, make sure you understand the Canadian import and travel requirements.

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency sets the policies for traveling with your pets to Canada. Their officers inspect and can refuse entry ,  confiscate,  or  detain  an animal if:

• it is undeclared, including family pets
• you do not have the necessary permits/certificates
• it is suspected of being sick or infected with a pest or disease
• the animal is transported in a non-humane way and not kept safe from harm and injury

Proof Of Rabies Vaccination

If you’re traveling to Canada from the United States, Mexico, or any other country not considered  rabies-free with your cat or dog that is at least three months old, you’ll need a valid rabies vaccination certificate. For cats and dogs younger than three months, proof of age must be provided upon request.

The rabies vaccination certificate must meet these requirements:

• be legibly written in English or French
• have the name and signature of the licensed veterinarian that issued the certificate and the date it was signed
• identify the animal by age, breed, sex, color/markings, weight, and microchip/tattoo number, if applicable
• state that the animal is vaccinated against rabies
• indicate the date of vaccination
• indicate the trade name and the serial number of the licensed vaccine
• specify the duration of immunity (otherwise, it will be considered valid for 1 year from the date of vaccination)

Pets traveling to Canada are not quarantined upon arrival from any country. Additionally, Canada does not require a vaccination waiting period. Pets can travel to Canada immediately after he or she receives the rabies vaccination.

READ MORE ⇒   Planning A Pet Friendly Road Trip

What if you don’t have a valid rabies certificate?

Arriving at the Canadian border without a proper rabies certificate likely means you’ll be jumping through some additional hoops.

First, you’ll have to have your dog vaccinated for rabies within two weeks of your arrival. Then you’ll have to take the vaccination record to a Canadian Food Inspection Agency office .

In addition to the vaccination cost, you’ll incur administrative fees for each animal. These fees are due when you cross the border.

What if your pet can’t be vaccinated for rabies?

If your dog or cat can’t be vaccinated for rabies due to his health, you can apply for an exemption to the rabies certificate requirement. Applications, submitted in writing to the  National Centre for Permissions , must include a letter from your veterinarian stating the specific condition preventing the vaccination of your pet. You also have to include the results of a Rabies Neutralising Antibody Titre Test meeting the minimum titre requirements.

Upon approval, your pet will still need an inspection by a CFIA veterinarian when you arrive in Canada.  You’re responsible for making arrangements for the inspection at your port of entry before the animal travels.

Health Certificate When Entering Canada

The Canada Border Services Agency inspects all pets traveling to Canada to ensure the animal’s rabies vaccination is current and the animal description matches. The agents also visually inspect the animal to ensure that there are no visible signs of illness or injury.

It is possible for the border agents to refer any animal crossing the border for secondary inspection. But as long as your dog is healthy, this is unlikely to happen.

Generally, health certificates are not necessary when traveling with your pets to Canada. But, if a pet appears to be ill, the border agents can request a health certificate from a veterinarian. Their primary concern is that the pet’s condition is not contagious.

If you’re traveling with a pet with an obvious health condition, we recommend getting a health certificate from their vet prior to your trip. It’s a bit of a hassle, but it could help you avoid a delay border!

Pets flying to Canada must also meet the requirements of the airline on which they’ll be traveling. Most airlines require that all pets have a current health certificate.

READ MORE ⇒   Tips for Traveling to Canada with a Cat

Transport Pets Safely

Canada has strong regulations in place to help protect all animals from injury and suffering during transport. To ensure your pets are safe while traveling, follow these suggestions:

Contain your pet – Buckle up animals that could distract the driver in a seat belt harness or secured carrier. In addition, pets should not roam freely in the back of pick-up trucks, and must not be exposed in any way to flying debris.

Watch the weather – Don’t leave animals in parked vehicles for long periods of time, especially in hot or cold weather. If you must leave your pet unattended in a vehicle for a short period of time, ensure it has fresh water and leave windows open a little on either side of the vehicle to create a cross-breeze.

Provide food, water, and rest  – On long trips, make sure your pet has food and water and that you make regular stops so it can rest or get out and walk around.

Taking Pet Food And Treats Into Canada

Visitors traveling with pets to Canada from the United States can bring up to 20 kg (44 pounds) of pet food and treats into Canada for their personal use. This is the total amount of pet food and treats allowed, regardless of the number of pets traveling with you. In addition, the pet food and treats must meet ALL of the following requirements:

• Pet food and treats must be from the United States, commercially packaged, and unopened.
• All pet food and treats must be in the possession of the traveler at the time of entry.
• The animal that will eat the products must accompany the traveler at the time of entry.
• Any pet food and treats imported into Canada by the traveler must be fed only to the animal that accompanied the traveler into the country.

For longer trips, or if you’re traveling through Canada to or from Alaska, consider taking a dehydrated pet food with you. We love The Honest Kitchen dog food and it’s great for traveling because a 10 pound box makes 40 pounds of food!

READ MORE ⇒   What To Pack For Your Dog For An Overnight Trip

No Requirement For Microchips or Tattoos

Canada does not require a microchip or tattoo identification for pet dogs and cats. However, some type of permanent identification can help your pet get home if they get lost.

Traveling With Other Types Of Pets To Canada

Not everyone travels with cats and dogs. Here are the rules for traveling to Canada with less common pets:

Amphibians and Reptiles

Imports of amphibians and reptiles (other than turtles and tortoises) are controlled by the  Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and/or other restrictions under the  Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulations of International and Interprovincial Trade Act , which are administered by the Canadian Wildlife Service. If you plan to bring an amphibian or reptile to Canada, you should contact the  Canadian Wildlife Service .

Birds are considered pets for Canadian import purposes if they are personally owned and cared for, and are a species commonly known as caged birds such as psittacines (birds in the parrot family), song birds, toucans, canaries, finches, cardinals, etc.

To travel with your pet bird to Canada, you must meet all of the following requirements:

• Your bird must accompany you or a member of your immediate family.
• The bird must appear healthy when inspected at the port of entry.
• the bird was in your possession for the 90 day period preceding the date of importation and wasn’t in contact with any other birds during that time
• the bird is your personal pet and won’t be sold
• You or any member of your family must not have imported birds into Canada under the pet bird provision in the past 90 days.

In cases of a disease outbreak, an Export Veterinary Certificate from the United States might be required. Check the Canadian Food Inspection Agency for more information.

Ferrets can only travel to Canada from the United States. They can cross the border without an import permit if they have a valid rabies vaccination certificate. The ferret must have received the rabies vaccination in the 12-month period preceding the date of import. Ferrets less than 3 months old are not subject to any import restrictions.

Pet rabbits from the United States do not require an import permit or health certificate to enter Canada. When you arrive at the border, present your rabbit to Canada Border Services Agency staff for inspection. Also provide proof that the rabbit has lived in the United States for the 60 days prior to entering Canada.

Most pet rodents, including chinchillas, guinea pigs, hamsters, mice, and rats can travel to Canada without an import permit or health certificate. Border agents may inspection your pets related to the humane transport of animals regulations.

There are import restrictions for certain (or specific) pet rodents, including prairie dogs, gambian pouch rats, or squirrels from most countries;  and all rodents from Africa.

Turtles and Tortoises

Turtles and tortoises arriving from all countries require an import permit. And the animals must have been in your personal possession in the country of origin and accompany you to Canada. You should submit the  application for permit to import  at least  30 days  before your arrival.

Breed Specific Legislation In Canada

If your Canadian road trip will take you to or through the Province of Ontario, and you’re the owner of a bully breed, please read this information carefully. You might need to change your route.

Province of Ontario

Ontario has an ugly Breed Specific Law that bans “pitbull-type” dogs from the province. Police and animal control officers can search for and seize any dog deemed to be a “pit bull-type” based on visual inspection.

If the authorities determine the dog is a “pit bull-type,” the dog is euthanized, even if it didn’t break any other law. Here is a summary of the law from Ontario’s Ministry of the Attorney General.

READ MORE ⇒   Tips for Traveling with Pit Bulls

There are no exceptions to this law for tourists traveling with their pets. So, if you have a pit bull, please avoid Ontario. And if you have a dog that could be mistaken for a pit bull, carry documents proving your dog’s pedigree when traveling in Ontario.

Throughout the rest of Canada, there are municipalities with breed restrictions and bans. Plan to avoid them. Visit the Justice for Bullies website for a map of locations with breed specific laws.

Pet Friendly Destination Ideas In Canada

Canada has some gorgeous pet friendly vacation destinations to consider. Here are a few of our favorites!

The Complete Pet Friendly Guide To Jasper National Park

Dog Friendly Hike at Lake Louise

A Pet Friendly Guide To Banff National Park

Dog Friendly Road Trip In British Columbia: Vancouver To Kamloops And Back

Vancouver’s Top 5 Dog Friendly Things To Do

Documents Needed When Returning To The United States With Pets

Rabies certificates not required for cats and dogs traveling from canada to the united states.

All pets must appear healthy to enter the United States. Cats, regardless of where they’re arriving from, don’t need proof of rabies vaccination to enter the United States. Things are more complicated for dogs.

After October 14, 2021, dogs coming from c ounties considered high-risk for importing rabies must have CDC Dog Import Permits and  can only enter the country at  approved ports of entry .

Luckily, Canada isn’t a high-risk country on the  CDC website . So, dogs traveling from Canada to the United States don’t need to present a rabies vaccination certificate or other paperwork. Still, the CDC recommends all dogs receive a rabies vaccination.

Also keep in mind that some states require vaccination of cats and dogs for rabies. So it is a good idea to check with state and local health authorities at your final destination.

Health Certificate When Entering the United States

Like in Canada, if your pet is healthy he won’t need a health certificate to come into the U.S. However, if there could be any question about your pet’s health, we recommend getting a health certificate from a veterinarian that states his condition is not contagious.

READ MORE ⇒   What You Should Know About Emergency Vets Before You Need One

Taking Pet Food And Treats Into The United States

When driving from Canada to the United States, you can bring up to 50 pounds of pet food purchased in Canada. The food must meet the following requirements :

• Does not contain lamb, sheep, or goat meat
• Shelf-stable (not needing refrigeration) and sealed (never opened) containers of pet food must in commercial packaging
• Labels on the packaging must clearly list the ingredients and country of origin
• Manufactured in Canada or the United States only

Pet foods containing sun-dried, freeze-dried, or raw products cannot be imported for personal use.

In Real Life

The requirements are pretty straight forward. But if you’re still losing sleep, here’s what it’s really like to cross the border with your pets .

We hope this summary makes it easier for your to plan your pet friendly trip Canada! For more ideas on places to visit, be sure to check our pet friendly destination guides .

Hi. I am travelling with my golden retriever for the 1st time to Canada. I read in one of your blogs that dog food containing lamb is not permissible when returning to USA. My dog has food allergies, and his food contains lamb. can you share some more information on that. Thanks

Hi Bhagyashree, and thanks for your note! First, it’s very unlikely that your dog’s food will be checked by the border agents. That being said, it’s always better to be prepared. So I’d recommend buying the smallest package needed to feed your dog while you’re traveling. Leave the package closed for when you cross the border into Canada and open it once you’ve arrived. Hopefully your dog eats most of the package during your visit. If there is any left, and you’re checked by the US border agents when you return, any pet food or treats that are in an opened bag or container will have to be disposed of. I hope that helps and that you have a fantastic trip!

Thank you Amy for your guidance. Will keep that in mind. Thanks again.

Our 6th old pup will have his rabies shot on aug 21 and we will be leaving for our circle tour on sept 10 th is this enough time to enter Canada

Hi Sandy, and thanks for your note. Canada does not require a vaccination waiting period, so your pup can travel to Canada immediately after he or she receives the rabies vaccination. I hope that helps and that you all have a great trip!

Hi! What about state-specific requirements when driving back over the US border? NY State, for example, says they require a health certificate when “importing” an animal… is that what it counts as even after just a week’s vacation?

Hi Philip! Yes, some states have additional rules and how they define “importing” is different from state to state. For more information, you could call the State of New York’s offices. However, in 12 years of traveling full-time, we were never checked by a state authority when traveling from Canada into the United States or from state to state. Only the federal border agents checked our documents. I hope that helps and that you have a great trip!

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Travel with pets

For many, travelling as a family includes their furry, four-legged members too.

Here are some tips for planning to travel with your dog or cat, and ways to ensure your pet stays safe and happy as you explore Ontario.

Pet-friendly places

Don’t leave your best friend home on your next Ontario adventure. Discover pet-friendly outfitters, accommodations and destinations across the province. 

Pet-friendly accommodations and destinations

One of the most important elements of your trip is where to stay. When you are travelling with your pet, this becomes even more important. Ontario’s pet-friendly resorts, hotels and motels take the worry out of your travel planning. Plus, discover activities and experiences that welcome pets.

Dog-friendly vacations in Ontario

From downtown Toronto to Ontario’s great outdoors, go exploring this summer with your four-legged sidekick.

The Pet-Friendly Canada Directory

A convenient, searchable database of accommodations that allow pets throughout Ontario and across Canada. The site is free to use for consumers and includes photos, pet policies, and descriptions of each accommodation, as well as pet travel information and tips. 

Search for dog-friendly hotels, restaurants and activities across Ontario.

Pet-friendly resorts, lodges and parks

‘Resorting’ is an Ontario tradition the whole family will enjoy, including your pup at these top resorts and lodges.

Ontario Parks pet policy

Dogs are welcome at a selection of provincial parks across the province, with designated dog-friendly areas and trails. You’ll also find a list of roofed accommodations in Ontario Parks that allow pets.

Visit Toronto with your pet

Get tips for planning a city vacation with your pet in Toronto.

Dog-friendly places and activities in Ottawa

Bring your furry friend along on your next visit to Canada’s capital.

Pet-welcoming accommodations in Muskoka

Find resorts, hotels, cottages, inns and parks in Muskoka that allow pets.

Pet-friendly places in Prince Edward County

Heading to the County? Here’s where you and your dog are welcome.

Pet-friendly places in Southeastern Ontario

From patios to parks, there are plenty of fun experiences to share with your pet in the Bay of Quinte, Kingston, Lennox and Addington, 1000 Islands and along the Rideau Canal.

Dog-friendly places in South Georgian Bay

Get everything you need to know for visiting Collingwood, The Blue Mountains, Meaford, Clearview or Wasaga Beach with your four-legged friend.

Visiting Niagara with pets

Find a selection of places to stay and visit with your pet in the Niagara Region.

Off-leash dog parks in Ontario

Find all the designated leash-free parks and trails where you and your pup can run free.

Dog themed events in Ontario

From pooch parties to doggy play day, there’s a surprisingly large number of dog focused events you can attend with your pet.

Because all dogs are ‘good dogs’, you’ll want to pick up extra treats or a fancy new collar for your pup. Or a fun toy for your adventurous cat. Most Ontario communities will have local pet shop. Here are few mentions.

• All Creatures Great and Small , Northumberland 
• Wags, Whiskers & Wings , Kingston
• Ren’s Pets , Ontario-wide
• Menagerie Pet Shop , Toronto
• Gus & Gigi’s Pet Shoppe , Huntsville

Know before you go with your pet

Bringing pets into canada.

All animals require specific paperwork on arrival in Canada, so if you are travelling to Ontario with your pet, find out exactly what information is required at  Canada Food Inspection Agency . 

Dogs and domestic cats entering Canada from the United States will need certification, signed by a licensed veterinarian, that they have been vaccinated against rabies during the preceding 36-month period. This also applies to visitors wishing to bring a dog or domestic cat into Canada from a country other than the United States. 

Currently Ontario has a ban on the import of pit bull terrier breeds into the province.

Pet etiquette in parks and public places

Naturally, there are responsibilities and care to be taken when travelling with your pet. For safety and consideration of others, keep your dog on a leash in public spaces, unless otherwise designated and always pick up after your pet. Learn more about dog owners’ responsibilities under Ontario’s Dog Owners’ Liability Act . 

Tips for pet safety

Ontario’s summers are glorious, but we all need to take care not to overheat, including our pets. From hot cars to vaccinations, the Ontario Humane Society provides a great checklist of all the safety considerations for travelling with your pup. And if you’re heading into the backcountry or wilderness with your dog, you’ll want to be prepared with a dog lifejacket, extra food and a pet first aid kit .

Most veterinarian clinics operate within traditional business hours, however, there are several emergency vet hospitals throughout the province that provide urgent pet care after hours, such as 24/7 Emergency Care in Barrie or the Veterinarian Emergency Clinic in Toronto.

Pet kennels, motels and hotels

Not all attractions or public places are pet-friendly. And in some cases, such as crowded events or arduous hikes, your dog or cat would be more comfortable not joining you. Consider local pet ‘hotels’, boarding kennels or doggy daycare facilities for these occasions.

Last updated:  July 25, 2023

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Travelling with pets, food or plants

Rules for food, plant and animal products and by-products entering Canada.

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Products that are allowed into Canada.

Travelling with pets

Rules for bringing pets into Canada or travelling to another country with a pet.

Protecting your pet when they travel

Tips to make sure your pet has a safe journey.

Importing plants and plant products: what you need to know

Information relating to the importation and domestic movement of plants and plant products.

Find out what you need before you travel with your pet or import an animal.

Find out what the requirements are that ensure imported dogs are healthy and travel humanely.

Find out what to watch out for if you are importing a dog you have never met or buying from an on-line broker in Canada.

Crossing the Border into Canada with a Cat

By: Author The Fluffy Kitty

Posted on Last updated: April 16, 2022

Categories Cat Travel

Planning a road trip across the USA border into Canada with your cat? Here’s what you need to know before setting out on your road trip.

We crossed into Canada at the border at Calais, Maine in our van with our cat Yoda. It was our first time traveling by land into Canada from the US with a pet, so we wanted to make sure we had everything we need.

Our cat Yoda has traveled extensively – by plane mostly – but having crossed Mexico – US border in July 2019, we are getting used to traveling overland with pets.

As you’ll see, you only need two main things in order to travel with your cat to Canada by land.

Table of Contents

Can I Take My Cat Across the Canadian Border?

Yes, of course! Canada welcomes all domestic cats and dogs to cross the border from the US into Canada.

If you are traveling from the United States or Mexico which are not rabies-free countries, you’ll need to show proof of a rabies vaccination certification at the border.

When you arrive by car with your pet at the Canadian border you must show documentation of a valid rabies certificate (in English or French).

Your Cat Needs Proof of Rabies Vaccination to Enter Canada

As stipulated by the Canadian Inspection Agency here , the rabies vaccination certificate  must:

• be written in English or French;
• be issued and signed by a licensed veterinarian;
• identify the animal (as in breed, color, and weight);
• state that the animal is vaccinated against rabies;
• indicate the date of vaccination;
• indicate the trade name and the serial number of the licensed vaccine; and
• specify the duration of immunity (otherwise, it will be considered valid for one year from the date of vaccination).

Getting a rabies certificate signed by a vet is very easy to do. Just schedule an appointment with your vet ahead of time.

After the first-year rabies vaccination, your cat can get the 3-year rabies vaccination. Since we already had certification from previous trips with our cat, we did not need to renew our rabies certification.

Other important reminders when importing your cat to Canada:

• Cats entering Canada do not need to be quarantined.
• Cats do not require a health certificate or import permit (unlike some other countries).
• Canada doesn’t require a waiting period between the time your cat is vaccinated for rabies and the time you import your cat into Canada.

Crossing into Canada with a Cat ~ Paul and Yoda (in the backpack) waiting at border inspection in Calais, Maine to cross into New Brunswick, Canada. | The Fluffy Kitty

Will Canadian Border Agents Inspect My Cat?

Normally, no. As long as your cat has a valid rabies vaccination, is in clear health, and has all other vaccinations updated, your cat will not need to be inspected at the Canada border.

We were directly asked if our cat was in good health. Since Yoda is healthy, we replied yes. Beyond that, the agent never asked to see Yoda physically.

The only reason we had to get Yoda out of the van is that they needed to inspect the inside of our vehicle. Asking us to take Yoda out in his backpack carrier was just to keep him safe during the inspection.

Are there fees to import my cat into Canada?

Not at all. There are no associated fees with importing a cat into Canada aside from the rabies vaccination, which your cat should already have as part of their vital vaccinations .

Our Experience Crossing into Canada with Our Cat Yoda

As I briefly mentioned earlier, crossing into Canada with Yoda worked out perfectly for us!

We were nervous mainly because it was our first time crossing into Canada by land – and Paul being French and me a U.S citizen both traveling nomadically with our adventure cat – often raises suspicion at borders anyway. 🙂

Yoda was still roaming freely inside the van when we pulled up to the border patrol window. When he asked us about our travels, we then mentioned we were traveling with our cat. I already had the papers ready in my hand.

I knew what to expect thanks to my research prior, so I wanted to be sure to share this information with you via this article.

The agent took a look at the rabies certificate, among Yoda’s other vaccinations. As we had all our ducks in a row – so to speak – he didn’t press us with the issue that we were traveling with a cat.

In less than 30 minutes (after the van inspection) we were on the road again toward St. John, New Brunswick!

Final Travel Tips – Bringing a Cat to Canada by Land

Whether you are traveling to Canada for a short trip or a permanent move, here are our travel tips for going to Canada with a cat.

Make sure your cat has proper identification.  While Canada doesn’t require your cat to have a microchip, it’s important that in case of loss or accidents for vets and shelters to be able to identify your cat. Alternatively, you can choose to add an ID tag to your cat’s collar if they wear one.

Bring copies of vaccination records. If you plan to recross the border from Canada into the US, know that you do not need a valid rabies vaccination certificate. But certain states may require it, and border inspection might ask for vaccination records nonetheless. Keep copies of all your records just in case.

Travel with handy travel water/food bowls and a litter box. Depending on where you cross, it could be a while until your next market stop. Be sure to have your cat travel accessories at the ready for long road trips.

Importing your cat into Canada by land is fairly easy. Just ensure you have all of your documents organized and be ready to show your rabies vaccination certificate.

Please don’t hesitate to drop us your questions or share your comments with us below! We are happy to help!

Like it? Pin it!

Wednesday 25th of September 2019

I think it may depend on where you cross. A friend had problems getting her show cat in and out to go to a show. Is it challenging to get back into the states?

Brittany, Paul, & Yoda =^^=

Hi Emilia! That's interesting! I think her situation was due to her kitty being a show cat. Commercial/show pets might have to show additional documents (at least I read that about dogs). For domestic cats though, any point of entry should be fine! As for returning to the states, it's even easier as you don't need proof of rabies! The only thing you might need is a health certificate for the airlines. The US is easy to bring pets to, it's more difficult to get them out.

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Your ultimate guide to flying internationally with a cat: Tips & Essentials

January 28, 2019 by Karen Turner 56 Comments

One of the most challenging experiences that we had in terms of moving abroad was moving our cat. I adopted Lu in the United States at a shelter. Admittedly, she’s not so keen on traveling, but I knew that when we moved abroad that she had to come with us. Since then, she’s traveled with us to four countries following our various moves around Europe by plane and by train. I include my experience traveling with my cat internationally, some tips for traveling with your cat, and my favorite cat traveling accessories, including an airline approved pet carrier.

I urge you not to underestimate how many hours it takes to properly research flying with your cat to your destination as well as preparing them for the move. Cats are creatures of habit and it can be very traumatizing for many cats to be uprooted from their home. I can’t really say that it’s fun traveling with a cat, but sometimes it comes to this when making a significant move abroad with your cat.

• Tips for flying internationally with your cat
• Traveling with multiple cats
• Why you shouldn’t put your cat under the plane

Should you drug your cat for travel?

What you need to do before traveling with your cat.

• Cat traveling essentials

The best airline approved cat carrier

• Our experience flying internationally with a cat on a transatlantic flight
• Our experience flying within the EU with our cat
• Our experience taking the Thalys with a cat

• 1.1 Before you travel with your cat internationally
• 2 Traveling on the plane with your cat
• 3.1 Traveling internationally with multiple cats
• 3.2 Why you should consider NOT putting your cat underneath the plane
• 3.3 Should you drug your cat for travel?
• 4 What you need to do before traveling with your cat
• 5.1 The best airline approved cat carrier
• 5.2 Cat collar
• 5.3 Cat harness*
• 5.4 Folding cat bowls
• 5.5 Calming Spray
• 5.6 Portable Cat Bed*
• 5.7 Portable Litter Box*
• 6 Our experience flying internationally with our cat on a transatlantic flight
• 7 Flying within the EU with a cat
• 8 Taking the Thalys train with our cat
• 9 Have you flown internationally with your cat?

Tips for flying with your cats internationally

Before you travel with your cat internationally.

In general, I recommend not traveling with your cats unless you’re moving for a significant period. Both of my cats do not travel well and if it’s a few weeks, I found that it was better to board them at a facility rather than bring them with me to a destination where the paperwork would make my life more complicated.

In general, it’s generally cheaper to buy a round-trip ticket rather than a one-way ticket. Try to time the way back with when you think you’ll next head home, so you only need to purchase the way back to your new home.

If you intend to fly internationally with your cat, you need to carefully check the requirements of your final destination as well as possible transit destinations. Your cat needs to be healthy in order to fly. I had to first ensure that she was up-to-date on her vaccinations. Talk to your vet .

Some countries require a rabies vaccination to be given a certain amount of time ahead. As a result, you’ll need to plan at least 1-2 months ahead if you’re traveling from a high rabies country as a blood test may need to be done and your cat will need to have their vaccines done in advance. I had to bring my cat in for a check-up shortly before flying in each case to ensure that she was ready.

If you can minimize your travel time, do it by getting a direct flight. Your cat will appreciate it. Your cat will be stressed, hungry, and tired from the travel. Fewer flights will reduce the likelihood that you have a delay or missed transfer.

If you have a rolling suitcase , I recommend putting your cat carrier on top and rolling your suitcase slowly. I’ve tried a couple of ways in terms of minimizing trauma when traveling en route to the airport using public transit/walking and this way worked the best. It’s smooth, your cat is less likely to be jostled within the bag, and they can look out more easily!

If you can travel with your cat in the cabin, do it. I felt so guilty every time that I’ve traveled with Lu, however, it’s a small relief to be able to see how the cat is doing. Your cat might be deeply unhappy, however, at least you can give them water and pet them to calm them if needed. Just be careful about unzipping the bag, so they don’t escape!

Book your cat’s plane ticket in advance. Most airlines that allow animals on board have a limit on how many animals can be brought with you. I had to pay extra to bring Lu as my “carry-on” item and she had to fit in the space near my feet in her carrier.

Traveling on the plane with your cat

As soon as you get on the flight, talk to the flight attendants as well as those around you to check that nobody is allergic. Similarly, it’s good to notify the flight attendants of your furry friend on board just in case something goes wrong.

Keep your cat’s documents with you somewhere that is easily accessible. You might need to show them several times, so don’t put them away in your suitcase. I keep mine in the side pocket of my cat carrier . I have been rarely asked for them, but you never know!

Make sure that your cat carrier has a tag that states your information on it, including your phone number. I made sure that Lu was wearing a collar that stated my phone number on it, just in case she ran off.

The biggest risk in losing your cat is during security when they must be removed from the carrier to be carried through security with you. If you can find a non-metal collar , that’s probably best as you might need to remove the collar during security. I also had a photo of her on my phone, just in case.

Get through security when it’s not so busy and find a quiet place to sit. I recommend giving yourself extra time at the airport. That said, airports are really loud places and if you’ll be there for a while, find a quiet corner away from music, security, and people talking loudly to sit. Your cat will thank you!

Clip your cat’s nail before you travel. You’ll need to carry them through security most likely…and it’s not fun being clawed into with sharp kitty claws.

Avoid feeding your cat 4-6 hours before traveling. I caved during my flight with Lu and gave her a treat, which resulted in her pooping (a small bit) in the litter box. Obviously, for cats, this is not comfortable. I recommend carrying a small folding cat bowl that can be used for water if needed. I bought a water bottle once through security just to give Lu water as needed.

Once you arrive at your destination with your cat

Once you’re somewhere less chaotic and enclosed, let your cat out. They’ll probably be a bit traumatized from the journey as well as hungry/thirsty. The sooner that you can get a litter box, the better as they’ll probably need it.

Check with your hotel that it’s cat-friendly before you go . I find that dog-friendly hotels are often surprised that you want to bring a cat, but you’ll pay a premium for finding a cat-friendly hotel . Even if they say that they’re pet-friendly, not all will accept cats.

On average, you’ll pay 30-40% extra with the majority of hotels telling you no. It’s frustrating, but book your hotels/accommodation in advance as soon as you know your traveling dates. I always try to emphasize that my cat is very well behaved and doesn’t go outside.

Travel can be really hard on cats and it can take your cat weeks to get used to your new home. If possible, try to move slowly to avoid changing accommodations too often as they’ll want to be at home. I recommend looking for places with good windows (like our Paris apartment).

Traveling internationally with multiple cats

An acquaintance of mine contacted me about my experience moving abroad as she was moving with her two cats and one small dog. Airlines usually allow one pet per person, so she found out that it was cheaper to pay for a close friend’s round-trip ticket to her new home (e.g. a free vacation) than it was to have someone else bring her dog. Her friend got a free trip out of it and she got to bring her cats with her.

Why you should consider NOT putting your cat underneath the plane

Quite a few cat breeds, especially Persians, may have issues related to breathing and heat stroke. Putting certain cats into cargo may be a bad idea. Even if your cat is a mutt like mine, your cat might be hyperventilating during the flight. Coming with the uncertainty of not knowing what is going on and the sounds, your cat might be really anxious underneath the plane and/or have issues during the flight.

Some carriers will report the percentage of animals in their care that were injured or killed in transit. Choose carefully if you are considering putting your cat underneath the plane. Ask around if possible.

Lu tends to hyperventilate when on a plane and inside a car, so I opted to take longer to travel with her if it meant having her with me to check on her, even if there was a layover. I ended up going with Aeroflot due to their cat-friendly policy, which allowed her to sit near my feet!

Talk to your vet about your travel plans. I’ve seen several vets about traveling with my cat. Only one of them recommended drugging my cat for travel while the rest said that it was enough just to use a calming spray . There are a number of other drugs, but you should discuss what is most appropriate with your vet.

Generally, cats are given something similar to Xanax (benzodiazepines) if they’ll be traveling a long distance. This is what my cat had gotten prescribed for our U.S. to Netherlands move, however, it left her disoriented and unable to sleep. Since then, I’ve not used a drug.

• 6 Months ahead: Book your cat’s plane ticket and find a cat-friendly airline.
• 5 months ahead: Find out your airline’s paperwork requirements for flying with your cat. Your cat might need to be microchipped with a different chip if it’s not the same where you’re traveling.
• 2 Months ahead: Talk to your vet about your travels. Ensure that your cat’s vaccines are up to date.
• 1-2 months ahead: Ensure that your cat’s travel documents are up-to-date. Possibly see the vet and make relevant appointments shortly before your travels.
• 1-2 months ahead: Organize relevant transportation (buses don’t usually allow cats) and cat-friendly accommodations in your new destination.
• 1 Month out: Buy a good cat carrier , calming spray , cat collar , a cat harness , and other relevant supplies (see below)
• 1 Month out: Call your airline to check that all is well.
• 2-3 weeks ahead: Take care of relevant travel documents (if required)
• Week of travel: Check-up with your vet to ensure that your cat is healthy to fly. Clip your cat’s nails.
• The day before travel: Give your cat a nice meal 12 hours before! Organize your cat’s travel documents. Spray the carrier with Feliway and leave it out for them to explore.
• Day of travel: Stop feeding your cat 6 hours before your travels. Get the cat into the carrier. Leave early for the airport. Keep calm and try to find somewhere quiet.
• Day of arrival: Buy litterbox and cat litter once you arrive. (You can bring a small litter box with you if you arrive late at night) Feed your cat and let them relax/sleep.

Cat essentials for flying internationally

I got this bag around five years ago. This Argo by Teafco Pet Avion Airline Approved Pet Carrier perfectly fits my cat (who is on the smaller side) and it’s built cleverly. Inside, you’ll find a leash that hooks into your cat’s collar as to ensure they can’t escape the bag. Similarly, there’s a way for you to reach your hand inside without the cat escaping if you wish to calm them. There are several pockets around the bag, which can fit Feliway, travel documents, and cat travel accessories.

Most importantly, I love this bag as people assume that it’s a carry-on bag, not a cat bag. Travel is stressful enough for my cat and having strangers trying to pet her doesn’t help. She can look out of the bag through the mesh sides without people peeking in, which has been great for international travel with a cat. ( In quite a few cases, I was never asked about the cat as they didn’t realize I had a cat with me.)

In general, I recommend getting a soft cat carrier if you’ll be flying internationally as your cat needs to fit underneath the seat in front of you. If your cat is larger, you’ll want to get a larger bag to ensure they have room to move around. There might be some squishing of the carrier, so it’s much easier to have a soft bag. (Every vet that I’ve seen in Europe has asked me where I got this bag.)

I recommend ensuring that your cat has a cat collar as you’ll probably want to use the collar to clip your cat into the bag (if possible) and/or connect them to the cat leash. You might need to remove your cat collar if it contains metal, so choose carefully. If you can attach your phone number to the collar, that’s great. Ensure that it’s snug, but not too tight.

Cat harness*

Your cat might be frustrated inside of the bag. I found the cat harness to be helpful, however it’s really hard getting your cat into a cat harness in the middle of an airport. A handicap-accessible toilet might be a good option if you want to get your cat into a harness. In my case, I attached the harness directly to her collar to ensure she wouldn’t wander off.

Folding cat bowls

You cat might get thirsty during the journey and once you arrive at your destination, you’ll want to feed your cat. It was really helpful having folding cat bowls as it enabled my cat to eat as soon as we got cat food. (I brought some with me in a plastic bag.)

Calming Spray

Feliway has helped my cats travel. This spray mimics cats pheromones given off by mothers to help calm kittens. It can help reduce stress in some cases. I recommend putting an item of your clothing that smells like you and spraying it with Feliway before putting it at the bottom of the carrier.

Portable Cat Bed*

As I had to get rid of the cat bed that my cat loved, I ended up buying a smaller foldable cat bed that was in my house for a few weeks before my travels. My cat liked it as it was a good way for her to feel safe in a new environment. Similarly, it was squishy enough that I used it as a pillow in transit.

Portable Litter Box*

If you’re arriving late at night, you’ll want to bring a portable litter box with you as litter is typically easier to get at some late night shops/supermarkets, however you generally need to go to a pet store for the litter box.

Our experience flying internationally with our cat on a transatlantic flight

My first international flight with my cat was flying from New York to Amsterdam via Moscow. When moving to Amsterdam, flying Aeroflot with the cat was our best option for an affordable airline that allowed cats in the cabin. It took many hours to find a flight that would allow her in the cabin, but that was non-negotiable.

In our case, the paperwork involved my vet gave her an examination clearing her for flying prior to submitting the paperwork to a federal agency to be stamped. Ask your vet for the procedure for where you’re traveling. Some airlines have limited space for animals, so you should ensure that you reserve your cat’s place in advance. I reserved my cat’s place as soon as my ticket was booked.

On the day of our flight, we showed the paperwork as we checked our bags and headed through security. Security was difficult as Lu is very noise-sensitive and the various noises did not help at all. I was forced to take her out of the carrier as I went through the metal detector. She was very scared and clung to me. Once we were through security, she calmed down a bit.

Once on the plane, we asked everyone around if they were allergic to cats. (The passengers and the flight attendants doted over us and asked to pet her.) It was very painless. She was very quiet although very anxious during the flight. I checked on my cat at several points and she was too upset to sleep. As per our vet’s recommendation, we avoided feeding her during the plane ride and withheld food 4-6 hours before our flight.

Finally, once we arrived in Moscow for our layover. We put her on a cat leash and let her sit on one of the seats. She immediately curled up and took a small nap. Nearby, two burly Russian guys took selfies with her. On the next flight, she meowed quite a bit, but we managed to get to Amsterdam. We immediately went out and bought a litterbox for her as it was day-time.

Flying within the EU with a cat

If you’re traveling within or from the EU with your cat, I strongly recommend seeing if you can get your cat an EU pet passport . It will make your life a lot easier as it shows their complete medical record as well as recent examinations. Just a few days before our flight, we brought her to a vet for a pre-flight examination as required by our airline, who we booked her ticket through.

Last summer, we lived in Brussels while waiting for our French visas. We ended up flying with BlueAir, a budget European airline to Romania and France. The process was fairly decent as my cat already had an EU pet passport. She simply had to get examined by a vet in the days prior to the flight to clear her for health. At this point, she was up-to-date on her vaccinations.

I had Lu on a leash clipped to her collar. The most stressful part was security where one of the employees required that I take the collar off. I had to carry her through airport security, which was an immensely stressful experience for both of us. She tried at one point to jump back into her box as it passed through security.

The flight itself was fine, however we flew twice with her. It was quite hard on her and given the option, I prefer to take the train. That said, you will have limited options as most of the major bus companies in Europe do not allow cats on them, which is quite aggravating as a pet owner.

Taking the Thalys train with our cat

I’ve taken the Thalys with my cat between Belgium and the Netherlands and France and the Netherlands. Cats were free and allowed when I traveled, however I had to have all my cat’s documents in order (similar to a plane). She had stay underneath the seat.

When boarding the Thalys, you’ll need to scan your items. It was quite nerve-wracking going through the security line in Paris, which as outside next to the train tracks. I had to remove Lu from her bag and carry her through security. It was loud and I’d be a bit apprehensive about doing this with a cat who tends to run when they’re scared.

Once on the Thalys, I found my seat. The journey was uneventful and at one point, the conductor asked about the cat. On one journey, a woman next to me refused to sit next to me as I had a cat. (She was pregnant.) I was a bit confused, but she moved across the way with the permission of the conductor. The journey was easy and my cat was far more relaxed than traveling by slower trains and flying.

Have you flown internationally with your cat?

• More tips for traveling with your cat

About Karen Turner

New Yorker–born and raised. Currently living in the Hague, the Netherlands after stints in Paris and Amsterdam. Lover of travel, adventure, nature, city, dresses, and cats.

Reader Interactions

May 15, 2019 at 8:44 pm

do you have a recommendation of a vet in The Hague who is familiar with what is needed for cat “import”? will be bringing my fluffy friends and want to be sure I have all the proper docs up front. I am not in an EU country right now so they don’t know the regulations.

May 16, 2019 at 3:49 pm

Hi Molly, You should be able to ring basically any vet in the center of the Hague. I”m not sure if they’ll help you as you’re not a client (maybe if you promise to become a client!), but you should definitely check with your airline too. Depending on whether the country is high rabies, you might need to do an extra paperwork. There’s some good information on the various pet transit websites and it’s so different by country that I can’t say for sure. Best of luck moving to NL! 🙂

June 9, 2019 at 10:11 pm

I suggest you contact the nearest consulate or embassy for the Netherlands, they should be able to help you. Otherwise, their should be the correct info on their government website or the corresponding EU website. I am moving to France from the USA and found clear instructions on the French government and EU sites. On the latter, I was able to print out the documents which needed to be filled out by the vet in the country of departure (with instructions on how it should be filled out) and also a copy of the EU pet passport which you can print out. Your cat will need to be microchipped with an EU approved chip and also have its rabies vaccine up to date. If the cats aren`t vaccinated for rabies they have to have a primo vaccine and may have to have a titration (?) done by an approved lab 3 months before travelling. I`d advise you to look into this as soon as possible as there may be time limitations for some procedures. Best of luck with your move!

December 12, 2020 at 2:59 am

There are U.S. Veterinarians that are specialized on preparing the needed documents and doing the health exam within 10 days of flight. Not every vet does this but every community has one. We have reserved the cat spaces 6 weeks prior to the flight (during Covid). It is true, if your cat does not have rabies shot yet, you need more time for preparing the transfer, one has to wait 21 days for the rabies shot before being able to travel. One has to submit the documents to the animal export department of your state, which provides a quick turnaround with courier service. If you stay in Europe and travel with your pet there for a while we recommend getting a European animal passport through a vet there. Some countries (Switzerland) are annoyed looking at the U.S. documents and feel suspicious about them or don’t take the effort to understand them. Once the agent did not want to check us on the flight from Zurich to Greece… until her supervisor did a great job in understanding the U.S. health certification papers. This can be stressful.

June 9, 2019 at 10:13 pm

Thank you for all this great info Karen. I have traveled to several countries with dogs (diplomat husband) but never with a cat, you have helped a lot and reassured me!

July 1, 2019 at 3:46 pm

I have 3 cats and will be making the daunting move from UK to Canada. It will be close to impossible for me to have all 3 with me on the plane (Probably 1 can go with me – as she is the most nervous) but they will have to sit in the belly of the plane. i have discussed arrangements with PetAir, but after reading your blog speaking on dead pets absolutely worries me. Have you any tips on how I can go around this?

Many thanks

July 2, 2019 at 11:07 am

Apologies, but I don’t have any easy answers. Can a friend help you with the move to bring another cat on the plane?

September 17, 2020 at 8:40 pm

I have just been reading this blog for some reassurance and panicked at the same part you did. I am doing Canada to the UK in the next few weeks and it’s basically impossible for me to have my cat in the cabin with me due to UK laws. He also has to do two flights in two days due to the current flight situation with COVID. How did your cats do on the journey? I’m terrified something is going to happen to him and I won’t be aware. My cat is only 2 years old and healthy but I’m still so very nervous about it all!

March 25, 2021 at 4:07 pm

I am confused as I have fo fly two cats from DC to Brussels. When I get there I have to take them to hotel take and then to a vet for EU passport right?How do I do that and how long does it take as I have to take a nother flight out? Can you leave airport without a passport?

May 10, 2021 at 2:34 pm

I’d check with your airline as the EU passport is generally for cats already within the EU. It’s a good thing to get long-term once you have a vet. It takes quite a bit of paperwork/time though!

June 9, 2022 at 10:48 pm

Thanks for all this recommendations and insights, even so we have some questions not sure if yourw famiwith:

Were curre3in The Hague and will be moving to Bangkok in August and we have 2 cats. They can only for with KLM on the Cargo, and for that we need special cages that should be IATA approved, but we seem to find it difficult to find them here in Europe as to be 100% approved as they must have metal screws and so on ( do you know any approved one?)

Then the papers are of a different issue, and I think we can deal with it!

December 1, 2022 at 8:54 pm

I am sure PetPlus should have a good cage. If you have already moved, I would love to know how it went!

July 4, 2019 at 12:44 pm

Hi Karen…some great tips. Just curious to know how a 15 pound cat is able to fit Beneath the seat, in a carrier. Can one simply purchase an additional ticket? Thanks

July 4, 2019 at 1:10 pm

Hi Ric, I recommend asking your airline as the weight requirement varies by airline. 🙂

Best of luck, Karen

August 12, 2021 at 3:36 am

I traveled from Italy to Us with three cats. My big boy Orly also weighed 15 pounds. He did not make the requirements for under seat, so in the end I had to put them on in the as cargo in the hold to be able to take all 3 together. It was so stressful and very expensive. Especially nerve wracking as by law at least in 2014 , could not be on a flight longer than 10 hours. So we had to fly through a Eu city that had special overnight animal accommodation, which I was not allowed to check in on them as they were considered cargo. They do get fed and cleaned checked by a vet at this point. When I got on board in the morning, I asked the flight attendant to confirm for me they made it on board, and soon the captain made an announcement: “to the lady with the cats, I confirm they are all on board! ” It all went fine, we arrived in San Fransisco, and it is still a bit of an ordeal to get the customs approval stamped and driving here and there to pick them up. Withstanding restrictions for traveling in very hot or cold weather also. I would try anything else to try and bring them on board in cabin, and finding the most direct route, or one that has a comfortable layover. They do make very light weight, ( a couple of pounds) carriers so he might just make the cut. If you have a long time you could put him on a careful diet to lose a pound ( but slowly!) I am about to return after several years with just one, who is fortunately in the weight category so I found a flight combination with a long enough layover to go to.a hotel and refresh before the next leg.

July 26, 2019 at 10:14 pm

That’s a good idea to work closely with your vet for how to get your pet onto the plane and how to reserve a spot for them. My best friend doesn’t like to leave her cat during vacations so I’ll have to make sure she knows this. For me, I’d rather leave my cat behind at the vet’s boarding quarters so that I know she’s taken care of and doesn’t have to deal with the toll and stress of flying.

October 6, 2019 at 8:12 am

We have to get our cat ( and a snake) from Australia to the UK – this is not going to be fun!

October 25, 2019 at 10:32 pm

Thank you so much for this information. We are relocating to Ireland from the US next year with our two cats. I am worried about the travel but feel a bit more confident having read about your experience and tips. One of my cats meowed the whole way on a four hour car trip once, so I’m hoping the Feliway will help her, otherwise I may have to look into other options as I’m sure that will not be acceptable on a 10 hour flight. We also have two 5 year old children to contend with so it should be an adventure for sure! And I am getting that cat carrier! Thanks again.

October 27, 2019 at 10:39 am

Glad to hear that Brenda! Talk to your vet as they might have some recommendations.

March 1, 2022 at 12:26 am

Hey Brenda, we’re transporting a 5.4kg cat from Mexico to Ireland: how did you find your experience? It’s becoming a massive challenge for us, both in paperwork and maintaining our sanity. We want it to be as easy as possible for our little baby: have you any tips?

December 23, 2019 at 11:51 pm

I’m moving to Paris for three months with my Exotic Shorthair kitten, Waldo. He’s very social and has traveled by plane, but I am counting on total time door to door from my West Coast home t my Paris apartment will likely be about 18 hours. He has his rabies shot, and all his vaccinations are up to date. I plan a visit with my vet in March (our flight is in early April).

Do you know of any good pet supply stores in Paris? I will be bringing almost none of Waldo’s equipment, and plan to buy a scratching post, litter box, and maybe a climbing tree in Paris. I’ll bring a portable littler box and bag of litter on the plane, his food bowl, and his favorite blanket. CDG is the world’s worst airport for humans, and I dread negotiating it with a 12 pound kitten (Waldo is enormous!)

Our apartment is in St. Germaine in the 6éme arrondissement. Any help or additional tips you have will be greatly appreciated. We are flying business class on Delta, so I believe Waldo will have a somewhat quiet, safe little space for this long long flight.

December 24, 2019 at 12:25 am

I went to my neighborhood ones, which weren’t within the 6e. You will be best to ask within the local Paris expat group for others’ recommendations. Best of luck with the move and hopefully Waldo will enjoy his new Parisian apartment. 🙂

July 7, 2020 at 8:21 pm

Thank you SO MUCH! My husband and I are making a Trans-Atlantic move soon & this is the most thorough & *actually* helpful guide I’ve found.

July 28, 2020 at 4:57 am

Hi, I am Curious if the airline staff will allow the cat to be out of her cage for few minutes. I know my cat will be way more secure if I have her on my lap (with leash so others are not afraid of her). She is not an aggressive cat AT ALL! We’re you allowed to take your cat out during a long flight?

July 29, 2020 at 7:31 pm

I was told strictly that I wasn’t allowed to let my cat out.

August 16, 2020 at 11:49 pm

i’m considering a move to london from nyc. do you know which airlines allow in-cabin cats on transatlantic flights? so far, it seems all of the major carriers (united, british airways, virgin atlantic, american airlines, norwegian, etc.) only allow cargo transport which is a no-go.

thanks! melody

August 22, 2020 at 12:15 am

Apologies, but this list frequently changes. Best to check which airlines fly between the destination–and go through all of their policies

August 4, 2021 at 4:27 pm

Did you manage to fly your cat? Turkish Airlines allows cats, plus 2 luggages as checked in bag, they are the best for US-Europe travel

August 28, 2020 at 3:52 pm

Did your vet mention any risks with traveling even when they are in the cab of the plane? Do some cats get so stressed that they die from the long flight?

My cat is 16 now and I’m not sure if her age would cause problems traveling that far. I’m wondering if it would be a bad idea to take an older cat that far

September 15, 2020 at 1:33 am

Yes, there are risks associated with flying with older cats. This is why you should discuss the issue with your vet.

January 15, 2021 at 9:20 am

thanks so much for this information! We have to fly cats from the east coast of the US to France this coming summer. Do you have any recommendations for airlines. Is Air France possible? Also, of course, we are going to have to fly in the middle of this pandemic. Any suggestions as to the best way to do this? We are French citizens with US passports also, so we are authorized to fly between the two countries. But, I’m looking at this as being a nightmare scenario. All the best and many thanks, Valerie

March 19, 2021 at 2:58 pm

Apologies, but it’s really hard as some have suspended pet services during COVID. You will need to contact each airline, but I believe KLM might allow cats and AirFrance/KLM are technically one company 🙂

March 10, 2021 at 9:02 pm

Hi – Thanks so much for all this great info! I’ve been stressed about our upcoming move from Canada to India with 2 cats (with one having a heart condition). The whole journey could take 24-30 hours total but we are hoping to fly with them. In your experience, what might be the longest flight duration a cat can handle? We will probably have 1 or more connecting flights with the transatlantic flight being about 12-14 hours long. I am concerned about them pooping/peeing on such a long flight. Also, during layovers are there pet areas at airports where cats can poop/pee? Any advice would be appreciated. Thanks once again for such insightful information.

June 9, 2022 at 4:28 pm

Hello, can you share how it went, I am travelling my self 24hs journey by plane too, and I have the same questions you had before. Thank you so much in advance!

July 23, 2021 at 8:03 pm

Thank you! Onni and I are about to take our first flight from Finland for a 6-month work stint in the UK, and I’m reading everything I can find. In case other readers are facing having to take their cat to the UK “as cargo” due to its entry rules, here’s a tip: you can fly into Paris with your cat and then hire a service to drive you both through the Eurotunnel, following proper customs procedures. It is NOT an inexpensive service, but in my case it worked out pretty much the same price as cargo. Our vehicle will have a large crate that Onni can move around in with his travel litter tray and bed.

August 6, 2021 at 10:20 am

Hello! Thanks so much for all the information you shared! I plan to travel from Austria to Brazil with my cat in a few months. I have some questions regarding the transatlantic flights. Did you feed your cat during the long flights? And what about peeing and pooping? I read in many blogs that it’s extremely dangerous for cats if they don’t eat anything in 8 hours, that could damage their liver. Could you share more information about it? Thanks!

March 17, 2022 at 9:46 pm

Please ask your vet for advice here. 🙂

September 30, 2021 at 3:42 pm

Hi Karen, thanks for this very helpful and informative piece! You mentioned that if going away for just a few weeks, it may be better to find boarding or a pet sitter as cats are sensitive to changes in their environment. I will be away visiting family in Europe for six weeks over the holidays, making two stops in two different countries (thanks for the info on the pet passport!) What is the duration of time away that you personally consider bringing your cats traveling with you? I am collecting different opinions as I don’t think there is one “right” answer to this question, and it could also depend on the cat.

March 17, 2022 at 10:01 pm

I try not to travel with my cats as they do not enjoy it. They stay at home. I would only bring them personally if I was going for more than 2 months or moving permanently.

October 5, 2021 at 4:29 am

Hi, I’m traveling from Dubai to Italy with a stop in Amsterdam and the company told me the second flight would be late of 3h, my concern is the trip would be 15h. My cat 1 and half year.old and he’s scared of everything. There’s any per friend zone in Amsterdam airport? Also the carrier bag looks small for my cat for such a long trip. I want to be able somehow to take him out and make him feel more comfortable. Also should I feed him in the time I wait the second plane ? I won’t leave my cat 24h without eating. I’m very worried.

March 17, 2022 at 10:02 pm

There is a place for dogs, but not for cats in Amsterdam. If you have a leash or ask staff, potentially that is something that can happen. Airports are busy, so I am not sure that taking your cat out is always the best move either. Please ask your vet for advice.

January 21, 2022 at 8:32 pm

I’ve held off moving back to the US from Australia because I was terrified to have my cats on such a long flight. This has helped a bit thank you, but I think I’m the one who will need Xanax not my cats! Anyone have tips for the parent on how to cope? Or what to do if your cat meows the whole time? I swear I’m more stressed out than they’ll probably be.

March 17, 2022 at 10:16 pm

I felt the same, but I hope that your journey goes well. I was stressed too, but it will stress your cat out more if you are stressed out!

February 15, 2022 at 4:59 pm

This has been super helpful! I am preparing to fly my cat from the UK to Singapore via Amsterdam. I had been reading that you can ask for a security search in a separate examination room and I was really hoping that would be the case, I take it you found airport security quite unforgiving with having to carry Lu through? Thanks Zoe

March 17, 2022 at 9:43 pm

It depends on the cat. They were kind, but she was just scared and very skittish. A private room might be a good idea for some cats!

April 19, 2022 at 11:25 pm

Hi Karen, Thank you for this well written and thorough article. Can I DM you for specific questions that I have? -Deepika

April 21, 2022 at 2:44 pm

I am not flown in a long time with my cats, so I would encourage you to contact your airline!

June 19, 2022 at 12:18 am

Hello Thank you for the tips ,I am going to travel with my cat this summer from Stockholm to Los Angles with a direct flight for 12 hours,I plan to take some food and littler box to use it during the flight but reading your article I understand that I should not feed my cat during flight?! And no litter box needed I was wondering how it is possible since I thin my trip door to door is around 18 hours can you please explain more how to take care of the cat during flight also can I bring out of her box little bit during flight ?!

December 1, 2022 at 9:07 pm

That is a really long flight! Please ask your vet as it might be tough for the cat to go so long. I was advised not to feed my cat before and she was too nervous to go, but she had to go really badly when we got home!

July 20, 2022 at 6:58 pm

Hello, In a couple of months I will have a terror flight with my 3 cats and 3 toddlers (4, 2, and 2 years old) . My mom is going to help me but am really afraid of the mess I will cause with the cats and the kids… We will fly from Mexico to Spain. One of the cats is really large and tends to be aggressive (he is 10 years old) I wonder if it is safe to make him sleep during the flight. We will have to take 2 flights, one domestic in Mexico and then the international. Total flight time will be approx 13 hs. All recommendations are well appreciated.

December 1, 2022 at 8:59 pm

I would recommend to talk to your vet or maybe arrange special transport for the one cat?

September 29, 2022 at 8:43 pm

We flew from Arizona to Portland (3 hours total) with 2 cats when we moved and it was a nightmare. They cried loudly the whole way. I felt for them plus it was embarrassing. We had the spray (not that one though) and even used some relaxer drug (but were afraid to give them too much). Im not sure if Im brave enough to try it again, especially internationally.

December 26, 2022 at 12:38 pm

I recently flew from my home in eastern Pennsylvania with my 2 year old cat the journey: took Uber from home to phl airport (2 hours) then a 3 hour wait at phl then 13 hour flight (on qatar airways) to doh and then 2 hour layover in doh and then 6.5 hour flight to Bangkok another 2 hours to get through customs and 1 hour to get to my destination in Bangkok. So doing the crude math my girl was in transit for well over 30 hours and she came through great! I give kudos to quatar airlways for her travel. One other thing I had a apple air tag on her collar which was helpful as I got a signal from it while in layover in Doha

March 3, 2023 at 7:45 pm

THANK YOU!!!

March 25, 2023 at 8:13 pm

Hi – My daugher has been living in Amsterdam for the past year and this summer, we are bringing her cat to her to live with her there. (btw, we are traveling from the US and total flight including layover will be about 12 hours). We will get all the necessary documents from the vet for her cat, however, my concern is his carrier for the flight. My daughter has a great one she has used when she has flown domestically (under seat in cabin with her), but I’m afraid it won’t fit the requirements for the airline for the international flight.Her cat is 13.5 lbs and fits fine in the carrier, but am afraid if I get s smaller one, they will say it is too small for him to move around…any suggestions? The current carrier is a Petsfit backpack carrier. Thanks for any suggestions.

April 3, 2023 at 2:41 pm

The airline requirements are what matter most at the end!

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• Cat Behavior
• Health & Care

How to Travel With a Cat: 14 Vet Approved Tips & Tricks

Image Credit: Svetlana Rey, Shutterstock

Last Updated on April 19, 2024 by Catster Editorial Team

VET APPROVED

REVIEWED & FACT-CHECKED BY

Dr. Amanda Charles

BVSc GPCert (Derm) MRCVS (Veterinarian)

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

Traveling with a cat can be rewarding, but it requires thorough planning. Whether you’re getting ready to drive a short distance and hang out with family or fly somewhere for a relaxing vacation, there are a few factors to consider when traveling with your cat.

Make sure to start the planning process early, particularly if you’re traveling internationally or are going to stay in a hotel during any part of your journey. Below, you’ll find 14 tips and tricks to make your journey with your cat successful.

• The 14 Tips to Travel with a Cat
• 1. Invest in a Good Carrier

Cats should always be restrained when riding in cars, and airports require them to stay in their carriers at all times (except during the security screening process). Airlines have several rules and regulations regarding traveling with pets, including guidelines regarding the size of carriers.

Make sure the carrier you use meets the airline’s regulations and requirements. If you’re driving, the sky’s the limit when it comes to the size of your cat’s mobile palace. Carriers should be sturdy, well-ventilated, secure, and easy to clean. Plastic carriers are usually the best options.

• 2. Give Your Cat Time to Get Used to Their Carrier

Because cats spend so much time in their carriers when traveling, they must feel comfortable in them. Consider leaving your cat’s carrier out so they can get used to it before your trip.

Letting your cat have dinner in their carrier a few times may encourage them to develop positive associations with their traveling home.

• 3. Invest in a Good Harness and Leash

If you visit a rest stop during a road trip, your cat should be harnessed and leashed when they’re away from their carrier to ensure they can’t run off and get lost if they become scared.

Make sure the harness you choose fits properly, and give your cat time to get used to wearing it so they’re ready to do so when you hit the road.

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This harness is easy to put on and take off and features reinforced stitching, reflective stripes, and quick-release buckles. This set also includes a great leash made from durable nylon climbing rope.

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• 4. Practice Everything

No matter how you’re traveling, your cat must be comfortable entering and exiting the carrier. If you’re flying, you’ll need to take them out of their carrier during the security screening process in the airport.

You can practice taking your cat out of the carrier when you’re around other people to make them more comfortable during the security check. If you plan on driving, consider taking your cat for a few practice rides to get them used to spending time in the car. Make sure to reward them for their cooperation!

• 5. Ask Your Veterinarian for Advice

Some easily stressed cats may benefit from medication to help them stay mellow while traveling. However, sedation isn’t suitable for all cats, and most airlines won’t transport pets who have been tranquilized or sedated.

• 6. Have Cleaning Supplies on Hand

Pack a bag with cleaning supplies and plan to have it close at hand while you’re underway in case your cat has an accident and you need to do a bit of on-the-fly cleaning. It’s best to pack paper towels or cleaning wipes, gloves, and baggies for disposal.

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It's hard to beat the convenience of pet-safe wipes after a big adventure, between baths, or when cleaning sensitive areas. Our favorite option is Hepper's Wash Wipes, premium wipes designed to safely and gently remove grime from cats and dogs of all ages and sizes. These hypoallergenic wipes are made in the USA and feature moisturizing ingredients to soothe your pet's skin.

• 7. Pack Toys and Blankets

Take a few of your cat’s favorite toys and a well-loved blanket that smells like home to keep them comfortable while away from their territory. Putting a favorite blanket in your cat’s carrier may make being on the road less stressful.

A stuffed toy might look a little different than a traditional cat toy but many felines find them quite enticing. The Hepper Plush Whale serves a dual purpose, featuring a faux fur exterior that mimics prey and a soft interior for cuddling during long cat naps when playtime is over. The best part about it is it's an affordable option for ages, sizes, and conditions. Learn more about why your cat needs a plush here!

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• 8. Consider Portable Litter Boxes

If you’re traveling by car , pack a litter box with some of your cat’s regular litter. Plastic poop bags and a scoop are also essential. If you’re staying at a hotel, check their pet policies thoroughly.

Most hotels that accept cats don’t provide litter boxes and litter. Collapsible litter boxes are ideal for shorter trips and can be folded down and packed.

• 9. Pack Food, Water, Treats, and Medication

If you’re traveling by car, bring enough of your cat’s regular food to keep them happy while you’re away from home. It’s also helpful (and usually mandatory) to pack food and water for your cat while flying, but some cats may be too nervous to eat until you land.

If your cat takes medication, pack enough to last them for your entire trip, and consider putting it in your carry-on luggage to ensure you have access to it even if your checked luggage takes a detour.

• 10. Consider Pheromones

Commercial synthetic feline pheromone products may help some cats stay calm while underway by reducing stress and creating a sense of safety and well-being. They’re available in sprays and wipes, so your cat can enjoy the benefits of calming pheromones while you’re on the road.

• 11. Check Your Cat’s Microchip Registration

Ensure that the registry where your cat’s microchip is registered has the right contact information. Losing your cat when you’re out of town is a nightmare, but an up-to-date microchip can significantly improve the chances of their return.

• 12. Collect Your Cat’s Medical Information

It’s vital to collect your cat’s medical information before you plan to leave and make sure you have a way to access it while you’re on the road in case they require veterinary care while you’re away from home.

Ensure you have all the documentation and certificates your cat needs to travel, including their vaccination status. Remember that the requirements vary based on where you’re headed and how you plan to travel.

• 13. Double Check Your Reservations

If you plan on staying in a hotel at your destination, contact the property ahead of time to ensure pets are permitted and get information about the rules and requirements that may apply. Don’t forget to inquire about the availability of litter boxes and food and water bowls.

• 14. Invest in Physical ID Tags

It’s best to attach an ID tag with your name and contact information to your cat’s collar. It will make it easy for people to reach out to you if your cat gets loose and makes a run for it.

Microchips are helpful , but lost cats need to be taken to shelters or veterinarians with scanners for their chips to be read. ID tags make the reunification process far more efficient; if your cat runs off, anyone who finds them can simply give you a call.

Traveling with cats can be stress-free with a bit of planning and preparation. Make sure to get started before you hit the road with your cat , particularly if you’re thinking about flying or staying in a hotel. Also, don’t forget to invest in an appropriate carrier and give your cat lots of time to get used to it.

• Hiking With a Cat: Is It Possible?
• Traveling With Kittens: Essential Tips
• https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/flying-with-your-cat
• https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/road-trips-and-car-travel-with-your-cat
• https://www.petmd.com/cat/care/8-tips-traveling-cat
• https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare/traveling-your-pet-faq
• https://www.aa.com/i18n/travel-info/special-assistance/pets.jsp#:~:text=As%20recommended%20by%20the%20American,cardiovascular%20problems%20at%20high%20altitudes.

Featured Image Credit: Angels Relax CZ, Shutterstock

About the Author

Lorre Luther

Lorre Luther is a writer who is firmly convinced that cats are smarter than humans. She left her law career in the United States and moved to the Netherlands to follow her dream of becoming a writer. Lorre currently lives in Rotterdam, she enjoys traveling and greatly appreciates the beauty of nature. Lorre has a spot for animals and admires the intelligence of cats.

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When your pet flies WestJet, they're our guest. Okay, so they don't get spicy snack mix or inflight entertainment, but we do work hard to ensure your furry friends travel in comfort and safety. Please review the following information before jetting off so you and your pets can be as prepared as possible. Start with our  general entrance requirements for guests travelling with pets . This document includes information every pet owner travelling out of the country needs to know, including which health certifications and vaccination requirements their pet needs, and how to contact the agencies responsible for accepting them at your destination.

Travelling options for pets:

• In the cabin (carry-on)
• Checked animals
• Pets as cargo

Reservations and fees

• Space for pets cannot be reserved online. To add your pet to your travel plans, please contact us by phone .
• A  pet kennel fee  applies for pets traveling in the cabin or as checked baggage. Please note that an empty kennel or a pet in a kennel will be counted towards your carry-on baggage allowance as either a personal item or a carry-on item, depending on its size.
• Kennel fees can be paid through our contact centre by credit card or with Travel Bank funds.
• We limit the number of pets permitted on each flight, so we strongly recommend requesting space for your pet as soon as you have completed your booking. If you do not request space for your pet(s) 48 hours before departure, space may not be available, and you may not be permitted to travel with your pet(s).
• To add a service dog to your travel plans, visit our  service dogs page .
• Pre-booking is the only way to ensure space is saved on the aircraft for you pet. If you do not prebook, it is possible your pet may not be able to travel.

Kennel information for pets in the cabin

Pets travelling as carry-on must have room to stand, sit and move naturally in their kennel. Depending on the type of aircraft, you may be required to sit in a window seat due to space limitations beneath non-window seats. Please be aware that if you are travelling with a cat on a flight where a guest with a severe allergy to cat dander is also travelling, we may be required to move you toward the rear of the aircraft to meet the Canadian Transportation Agency's buffer zone requirement for the allergic guest. If this is required, you will be notified before you board your flight, and you will be seated to allow for a minimum of a bank of seats between the persons with a disabling allergy to cats and your cat.

Working dogs

Working dogs do not provide a service to a person with a disability or provide personal assistance to their handler. 

Working dogs are trained to perform tasks at the direction of their handler. These tasks may include:

• locating people or items (search, rescue, avalanche, or tracking dogs) 
• performing specific tasks for the military or police (detection, scout, sentry)
• other highly specialized skills

Please note:

• WestJet offers this program, but this is not something offered by many air carriers. We strongly recommend that you confirm the policies for the acceptance of working dogs of our  partner airlines  or any other transportation service provider as their policies may be different from ours.
• This program does not apply to WestJet Vacation package bookings.
• Working dogs will be charged the pet in cabin fee, and if the specialty dog requires additional floor space to ensure its comfort and safety on board, an additional seat must be purchased (based on availability).
• Working dogs are not accepted in Business cabin on the 787 Dreamliner.

Documentation requirements

You will be required to present a Registered Certificate Identification card at the airport. 

Control measures

Control measures are always required. Specifically, your working dog must:

• be under your control
• wear a harness, vest or collar and leash (tether) or be inside a kennel
• behave in a manner that indicates the dog has been properly trained to be in public environments

Working dogs which pose any type of threat to health and safety, to crew members or other guests, may be denied transport as a working dog and/or in the cabin of the aircraft.

Advance notification requirements 

For your best experience, we recommend providing us with as much advance notice as possible, as working dogs are only accepted on space-available basis.

Restrictions

Your pet may not be able to travel with you due to entrance restrictions. Please review  general entrance requirements for guests  traveling with pets to identify if this will affect your travel plans.

Entrance restrictions

• These restrictions apply to travelling with a pet. There are differences when travelling with a service dog. Please see our service dogs page for more details.
• Before travelling with your pet in or out of any province, territory or across borders, we strongly recommend confirming the entrance requirements with the consulate, embassy or appropriate government authority. You are responsible for meeting entrance requirements for any province, territory or country you are entering, including the point of departure.
• Pets may be denied entry at your destination (including Canada) if they are in poor health and may be subject to a medical examination. Any costs associated with a medical examination will be at your expense.
• Please view  general entrance requirements for guests travelling with pets  for more information. Entrance and documentation requirements are subject to change and may vary depending on your destination, the animal's breed and the type of animal travelling (e.g. a pet and a rescue animal can have different requirements).
• Entrance and documentation requirements are subject to change and may vary depending on your destination, the animal's breed and the type of animal (for example, a pet or a rescue animal).
• WestJet assumes no responsibility for your compliance with any such requirements.
• A designation of "does not accept" is applicable to both carry-on and checked baggage.
• If any of the countries on your itinerary include a note to see details, this means there are specific restrictions that must be met in order for your pet to be permitted to travel.
• WestJet does not accept pets for travel to/from Barbados, Hawaii, Ireland (Dublin), Jamaica or the United Kingdom.

Bird embargoes

• Birds of any type may not be imported into the Dominican Republic.
• Endangered birds and the remains of extinct birds may not be exported from Mexico at any time.
• When travelling with a bird, an import/export permit may be required and may need to be arranged in advance. You should contact the local country's embassy or consulate to confirm the import/export regulations for pet birds. There are also additional import regulations that require advance arrangements in order to return to Canada or the U.S. with a pet bird.

Conditions for acceptance

• Pets are not permitted on itineraries which include flights operated by our code-share and interline partners.
• For your pet's comfort, we recommend considering flights without connections, as well as early morning or late evening flights in the summer and midday flights in the winter.
• A pet may not travel with an unaccompanied minor.
• Pets that are younger than eight weeks old will not be accepted for transport.
• Pets travelling in the cabin must remain in the kennel and be stored under the seat in front of you at all times. If you remove your pet from its kennel while on board, you may be banned from travelling with your pet in the cabin on future WestJet flights.
• Pets that appear to be aggressive, unruly or in distress may be denied for transport at our discretion.
• All kennels are subject to approval by WestJet at check in. See the kennel information for carry-on pets or kennel information for "Checked" and "On their own (as cargo)" sections above.
• WestJet assumes no responsibility for the care or feeding of pets while in transit.
• The limits of liability outlined in our  baggage claim page  apply to pets as well. These amounts are not automatically payable but reflect the maximum compensation payable, as each claim is subject to proof of loss.
• Consequential damages such as loss of enjoyment or companionship, inconvenience, etc. are not compensable.

When to consult a veterinarian

For your pet's health and safety, WestJet recommends consulting your veterinarian before reserving travel if your pet is pregnant or in heat (estrus). Additionally, you should not administer any tranquilizer or other medication to your pet before travel without first consulting a veterinarian.

Preparing for your flight

• Your pet must be fed and watered within the four (4) hour period before check-in. Only feed your pet a light meal prior to departure and provide a quick drink of water before check-in. Containers with food and water are prone to spilling during the course of kennel-handling and transportation. For the comfort of your pet, WestJet recommends that you empty all food and water containers before your flight.
• Exercise your pet before leaving for the airport. Some airports may require pets to remain in the kennel at all times.
• You should arrive at the boarding gate at least 40 minutes before flight departure. If you arrive less than 10 minutes before departure you will be denied boarding.

WestJet Vacations package bookings

For guests travelling on a WestJet Vacations package, the following information applies in addition to the information listed above:

• Pets are not accepted at all hotels. Please contact the hotel directly for inquiries about pet acceptance.
• Extra charges may apply and must be paid directly to the hotel. Guests wishing to travel with their pets are required to contact us so we can ensure your pet is added to your flight reservation.
• A  pet kennel fee  applies for pets travelling in the cabin or as checked baggage. Please note that an empty kennel or a pet in a kennel will be counted towards your carry-on baggage allowance as either a personal item or a carry-on item.
• Kennel fees can be paid through our contact centre by credit card or Travel Bank funds.
• We strongly recommend requesting space for your pet as soon as you have completed your booking and a minimum of 48 hours before your scheduled departure. If you check in without requesting space for your pet(s) 48 hours before departure, you may not be permitted to travel with your pet(s) as we limit the number of pets permitted on each flight. WestJet cannot assume responsibility for pets that are not accepted for travel.
• To add a service animal to your travel plans, visit our  service animals page .

Kennel information for checked pets

A "Live Animals Handling Declaration" must be completed for a pet travelling in checked baggage. We will provide the live animal declaration form at the check-in counter. Please be prepared with a contact number, destination address and destination contact number.

There are three reasons your pet may not be able to travel with you: holiday, heat and entrance restrictions. Please review all three to identify if this will affect your travel plans.

Holiday restrictions

The following restrictions are applicable for pets travelling in checked baggage due to limited room during heavy holiday travel periods.

Flights within Canada

U.s. and international flights, cold weather restrictions, heat and entrance restrictions.

• These restrictions apply to travelling with a pet. There are differences when travelling with a service or emotional support animal. Please see  service animals  for more details.
• A designation of "does not accept" is applicable to both carry-on and checked baggage. If your destination is heat restricted year-round, your animal may be able to travel in carry-on baggage if all other restrictions can be met.
• Birds of any type may not be imported into the Dominican Republic at any time.

Breed restrictions - Brachycephalic (short/snub-nosed) breeds

For bookings made after July 4th, the following brachycephalic (short/snub-nosed) breeds of cats and dogs cannot travel in the baggage compartment because they are susceptible to increased risks of heat stroke and breathing problems when they become stressed or overheated. Any mix of the below dog and cat breeds should be considered brachycephalic and must be booked to travel by Westjet Cargo .

• British Shorthair
• Exotic Shorthair
• Selkirk Rex
• Scottish Fold
• Affenpinscher
• Brussels Griffon
• Boston Terrier
• Bulldog – (all breeds)
• Bullmastiff
• Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
• Chihuahua (apple-headed)
• Dogue de Bordeaux
• English Toy Spaniel
• Japanese Chin
• Neapolitan Mastiff
• Pug - all breeds including the Chinese Pug
• Staffordshire Bull Terrier
• Tibetan Spaniel

Breed Restrictions – Strong Breeds

For bookings made after July 4th, strong breeds will not be accepted as checked animals. They must be transported in a CR 82 crate and booked by Westjet Cargo

About the container or crate:

A CR 82 crate is made from weld or wire mesh, metal, wood or a synthetic material other than plastic.

The crate door must be made of wire mesh, metal or wood and should have a secure lock that can’t be opened accidentally.

We reserve the right to refuse any animal for transport, including those that exhibit aggressive behaviour and/or cage destruction.

The following breeds* and crossbreeds* (includes crosses between these dogs and other breeds) are classified as strong or aggressive:

• American Bulldog
• American Staffordshire Terrier
• Anatolian Shepard
• Caucasian Shepherd
• Dogo Argentino
• Fila Brasileiro
• Mastiff (all breeds)
• Pitbull (all breeds)
• Presa Canario
• Wolf Dog Hybrids
• Pets are not permitted on flights operated by our code-share and interline partners. WestJet is also unable to accept pets on flights we operate but were booked through one of our partners.
• A maximum of two (2) animals, of the same species and comparable in size up to 14 kg (31 lbs.) each, that are compatible, may be shipped in one kennel. Maximum total weight restrictions (animal[s] plus kennel weight) apply. Animals over 14 kg (31 lbs.) each must be shipped individually. 1 
• The following animal breeds are restricted for travel into or through Ontario, Canada:
• Pit Bull Terrier
• American Pit Bull Terrier

1 For Saab aircraft flights, only one animal is allowed in a single kennel.

For your pet's health and safety, WestJet recommends consulting your veterinarian before reserving travel if your pet:

• Is in heat (estrus), pregnant, or recently given birth.
• Is a snub-nosed breed (brachycephalic or short-nosed). These types of pets suffer from respiratory problems that increase with stress and heat, and may not be suitable for travel in checked baggage.
• Has other medical concerns which may pose a risk during travel (e.g. recently had surgery and is in recovery, or is considered a senior animal).

Additionally, you should not administer any tranquilizer or other medication to your pet before travel without first consulting a veterinarian.

• It is recommended that you acclimate your pet with the kennel long before your travel date. Allow them to learn that the kennel is a safe space. This allows the pet to feel more comfortable and less stressed during travel.
• Your pet must be fed and watered within the four (4) hour period before check-in. Only feed your pet a light meal prior to departure and provide a quick drink of water before check-in. Containers with food and water are prone to spilling during the course of checked kennel-handling and transportation. For the comfort of your pet, WestJet recommends that you empty all food and water containers before transferring the kennel to WestJet during check-in.
• It is a requirement to remove your pet’s leash after your pet is returned to the kennel following security screening. In addition, although not required, WestJet advises the collar/vest/harness also be removed.
• If you are travelling with your pet in checked baggage, please ensure you allow adequate time to check in. You may be required to accompany your pet through additional security screening before proceeding through passenger screening. Recommended check-in time for guests travelling with a checked kennel is 120 minutes before domestic flight departures and 150 minutes (depending on your destination) before international flight departures. If you check in less than 90 minutes before your flight's departure, your pet may be denied boarding.
• Once checked in, our agents may not be able to take your pet more than 60 minutes before scheduled departure for international flights and 120 minutes before scheduled departure for flights to/from the U.S.

Pet as cargo?

For all pets destined for London Heathrow (LHR), booking as manifested cargo is mandatory.

For more information about shipping your pets with  WestJet Cargo , please contact our customer service team at  [email protected]  or  1-866-WJCARGO (952-2746) .

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Snowbird Guide to Bringing Your Pets to the U.S. and Beyond for the Winter

LAST UPDATED: December 7, 2022

Most Canadian snowbirds who own cats or dogs will of course want to bring them along when they go away for the winter each year. Whether you are travelling by air or by car, the rules for bringing a pet are essentially the same, but what’s involved is vastly different and requires a lot of planning and organization.  

Read on for tips and guidelines to help you prepare for either mode of transport.

Requirements to bring your pets to the U.S.

First of all, your pet must be healthy, look healthy and be well groomed or it can be turned away.

It is required that all dogs are up to date with rabies shots and other vaccinations and you should carry a document from your veterinarian certifying general good health and vaccination records. Although cats are not technically required to have rabies shots, many border guards will ask for proof. Vaccination records are also required for coming back to Canada.

Before you travel, be sure to look at the websites of the departments that oversee the importation of pets (even though you are not importing your pet, you are subject to the same health requirements).

In the United States, this is the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). You can find regulations for importing pets on the USDA website . The Centre for Disease Control (CDC) website also has requirements for importing pets, including rabies vaccinations .

Additionally, some States have their own requirements for bringing in pets, in particular, Hawaii, which imposes a quarantine period.

It is also highly recommended that your pet be micro-chipped for identification purposes should he or she escape during travel or during your stay in the United States.  

Cats are required to be removed from their cat carrier and this can be problematic.  Make sure you have gloves and the right clothing to deal with this.

Start well before your travel date to thoroughly investigate the requirements for your pet to travel.

Bringing your pets to countries other than the U.S. for the winter

Canadians who winter in countries other than the United States may still wish to bring their pets with them.

You can find information on the requirements for bringing pets from Canada to Mexico  here on the Government of Canada website.

Other Countries

If you are travelling to other countries, be sure to research the pet importation requirements for your destination before you go, as  each country has its own regulations regarding bringing in cats and dogs - and in some cases, it may not even be permitted.

Requirements to bring your pets back to Canada

It’s important to remember that you will be subject to inspection upon returning to Canada if you are bringing in a pet.  

The Canadian government agency that oversees the importation of animals is the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA).  You can find rules and regulations about importing a pet to Canada on the CFIA website as well as information on travelling with pets on the Government of Canada website .

If you have purchased your pet while in the U.S. or another country, different rules may apply so be sure to investigate the rules for importing an animal. 

Tips for travelling by air

Travelling by air is in many ways a simpler option than by car. However, it is extremely important to check with each airline as their policies for carrying pets varies. This might influence your choice of airline, as some are more pet friendly than others.  

Before planning your trip, be sure to investigate the feasibility of transporting your pet on the dates you would like to travel.

Larger pets have to be carried in the cargo hold area of the aircraft and in approved animal crates. However, most airlines have blackout periods when they will not carry any pets whatsoever in the hold and this usually includes much of the summer months.

In addition, since the COVID-19 pandemic, some airlines are restricting pets in the hold due to the likelihood of flight delays, etc.

If your pet is small enough, it may be allowed in the passenger cabin but must be kept under the seat, not all airlines allow this, and it can even vary by time of year. So be sure to ask all the right questions before you book your flights.

When you do book your flights, you must advise the airline at the same time that you will be travelling with a pet.

Airlines have strict rules about the type of carrier your pet can travel in, so be sure to ask about that too and make sure you have one that complies.  The carrier should be large enough for your pet to comfortably lie down and have adequate padding for comfort.  There are specific rules for carriers that are allowed in the cabin, so again, be sure to ask.

Many vets advise a mild tranquillizer for your pet before air travel. There are sprays for the carrier that relieve anxiety.  Be sure to ask your vet about this and any other tips he or she may have.

Travelling by car

Before you go:  Travelling by car with your pet requires significant preparation and planning.  First of all, you will want to source hotels or motels along your route that allow pets. You can find this out by checking the websites of the many chains that operate throughout the U.S. Make reservations well in advance so your pet is not in the car any longer than necessary when you arrive. Many hotels do apply a surcharge.  You can put the litter box on some newspapers next to the hotel toilet.

Make sure you have sufficient food and treats for your pet’s journey and also check that you can import the food and treats you normally use. If you don't do this, you will have to stop once in the U.S. and purchase food there. Carry plenty of water and bowls for food and water. And be sure to take any medications your pet needs.

Make sure you have a crate or carrier for the journey. It is wise to line the carrier with a number of puppy training pads, in case of any accidents or car sickness.  Other useful items are paper towels, rubber gloves, leashes, trash bags, plastic spoons for tinned food, and rug cleaner for the car or hotel room.  For cats, you will want a litter box for the hotel and litter tools.

En route: In the car, it is better if your pet remains restrained in a carrier or cage, this is for your safety and theirs. If you do open the carrier, do it with the car doors closed, as you don’t want to risk your pet escaping outside the car. 

Travelling through the southern U.S. even in the winter can still be very hot and if you are driving alone any rest stops should be kept to a minimum so your pet is not left in a hot car. Dogs can be taken out of the car on a leash for bathroom breaks and to eat and drink, however, cats are best kept in the car and fed and watered there, to prevent any chance of escape. 

Choose the fastest and most direct route using interstate highways. This is not the time to take scenic, mountain routes.  Many pets get carsick, especially on high and winding roads. The best thing for your pet is to get to your destination as soon as possible.

Disclaimer:  The material provided on the SnowbirdAdvisor.ca website is for informational purposes only and does NOT constitute legal, tax, accounting, financial, real estate, medical or other advice, and should not be relied on as such. If you require such advice, you should retain a qualified professional to advise you.

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Road Trips and Car Travel With Cats

Author: LeeAnna Buis, CFTBS, FFCP

Published: April 17, 2024

Our mission is to help save dogs' and cats’ lives through our educational content. To support our efforts, this page may contain affiliate links . We earn a commission for qualifying purchases – at no cost to you.

During the summer months and around the holidays, many of us head out on road trips and consider taking our feline family members along.

Summer is also a peak time for relocating across town or across country.

The problem is that most cats don’t feel safe in the car. They may cry or yowl, hide in their carrier, and even soil due to fear. That means an unpleasant trip for them and you.

It is possible to help your cat feel more secure in the car. Some may even learn to love it. We’re going to walk you through the steps to desensitize your cat to being in the car.

We’ll also recommend travel items to bring in the car and for a hotel stay so that you both have a safe and comfortable trip.

Skip to section:

• How to get your cat comfortable with car travel
• How to use a litter box when you travel – and will your cat use it?
• Where to stay when traveling with your cat and what to consider
• Special travel considerations for sick cats
• Be prepared for emergencies while traveling

Getting Your Cat Ready for a Road Trip

Step 1: get your kitty feeling comfortable in their carrier..

If they're going to ride in the car, like you, they’ll need to be safely “buckled up” to protect not just them but everyone in the car and on the road.

After all, unrestrained cats can be a distraction, interfering with your ability to steer or brake, and even become a dangerous projectile in the event of a crash or sudden stop.

What if your cat is wearing a harness and leash? If the car is moving, I still say keep them secure in a carrier. If you want to let them stretch their legs on the harness and leash while the car is stopped and windows are up, go for it. Just keep in mind that you’ve got to get them back in the carrier when you start moving again, and they may not love that.

It could be less stressful for everyone to stick with the carrier in the car and try the harness and leash INSIDE your hotel or destination. More on the dangers of letting your cat out of the car on their harness and leash later in the article.

So, your first step starts well before your trip. Spend some time training your cat to love their carrier – we have an article on that process – before the big travel day arrives.

Don't have a carrier for your cat yet? Check out our carrier recommendations, including carriers that are crash-test certified . If your cat is going to be spending a lot of long hours in the car, you may opt for a larger carrier than normal. We cover that, too. Just keep in mind you’ll want that carrier sooner rather than later, so you can use it during the pre-travel training.

Step 2: Get your cat feeling comfortable in the car.

Now that your kitty feels better in their carrier, it’s time to help them feel comfortable in the car. Here are some steps to help you do that.

Pro Tip: Car acclimation is best done with two people … one to drive the car, the other to pet, praise, and treat kitty. It can be done with one person, too, but very carefully.

You’re going to do short sessions in the car – your cat dictates how long the sessions will be. The number of sessions depends on how quickly your cat gets comfortable. The main thing is that you don’t want to push your cat past their comfort zone. Your cat should always be calm.

You might be thinking that even if your cat is scared, leaving them in the car in spite of their fear will eventually show them they don’t have to be afraid. Nope! That’s not how cat brains work. Instead, think of it as starting at a really low intensity so your cat doesn’t have to be scared. As they’re ready, you slowly turn up the intensity.

If you turn it up too far and they get nervous, just end the session and lower the intensity for the next session.

Show them there’s no reason to be afraid because you’re not going to push them too far. And they’re getting good things through the entire process, so you’re actually turning a scary thing into a positive thing.

Take your cat out to the car in their carrier – covered on three sides with a towel or blanket for security.

With the car parked and not running and the doors and windows closed (weather permitting), sit in the back seat with your cat in their carrier. Partially open one of the carrier doors if you can do so without your cat trying to get out.

Then, make good things happen. Give treats (make sure it's a treat they love ), pets, praise, and show them this is a positive experience. Do this for just a few minutes (or longer if your cat is really enjoying it). Then, take them inside and end with treats and love. You’ll continue these sessions, gradually making them longer as your cat is comfortable, until your cat seems nice and calm, spending time in the car while in their carrier.

Next, you’ll turn up the intensity a bit by starting the car. Make sure the radio is off or very low (cats find classical music calming). And repeat the previous step.

Spend a few minutes in the back seat making good things happen for your cat while the car is running. If the engine really scares them, keep it short — just 1 minute with some treats. Again, you can gradually increase the length of time your cat is in the car, getting good things while the engine is on.

Caution: If your car is parked in your garage, either open your garage door or move your car out of the garage. Carbon monoxide is very dangerous for both of you!

Once your kitty is doing well with the car on, it’s time to turn the intensity up again. Time for a short drive.

Note: If they’re too nervous to eat treats, they’re probably not ready for this step. Back it up and spend more time on the previous steps.

It may just be pulling out of the driveway in the first couple of sessions. That’s just fine. You’ll work up to longer drives. And your cat will learn that being in the car doesn’t mean going to the vet. Never push these drives further than your cat is comfortable with. Also, be sure to drive calmly and go easy on the gas pedal and brakes.

Since each cat and each situation are different, it could take anywhere from a few sessions to several months for a cat to feel calm during car travel.

Car Travel Logistics With Cats

Will a cat use a litter box in a car.

Jumping right down to “business,” … depending on the duration of your travel adventures with kitty and where you’re winding up, you’re going to have to deal with litter box accommodations. This is the case both when you’re on the road and when you get to your hotel or destination.

Just because you give your cat access to a box doesn’t mean they’ll use it, especially if they’re nervous.

Cats don’t like to eliminate when they feel unsafe. They'll likely choose to do their business once you get to your destination. It’s nothing to worry about unless they go more than about 24 hours without peeing. At that point, call your vet and see what they suggest.

When I moved with my cats, and we had 8-hour days in the car, they held it all day and most of the night.

If they’re willing, you can help your cat take care of business on the road in a few different ways.

First, get them a good travel litter box. You’ll use the same litter they use at home, and (perhaps) even a litter attractant.

A good travel litter box will be large enough for your cat to fit in yet small enough to fit in their carrier. It will also be waterproof and sturdy. You can use a small plastic litter box or there are also disposable litter box options available.

We have travel litter box and large carrier recommendations here .

Set the travel box up in your home as an alternate option before your trip so your cat can get used to it. Don’t replace your regular boxes with the travel box, though. Have all options available.

If Your Carrier Can't Fit a Litter Box

Letting your cat out of a carrier to use a box placed in the car isn’t ideal. I actually rescued a kitten from the roadside once without a carrier. That kitten ended up inside my dashboard. So, if you think your cat can’t hide in dangerous places within the confines of your car, you’re wrong.

If your trip isn’t too long and their carrier isn’t large enough to fit a litter box, you can go with a larger litter box that they can use at the hotel or destination.

Note: If your cat uses the smaller travel litter box on the road, don’t consider replacing your larger boxes at home. Tiny boxes are not ideal and don’t fit your cat’s instinctual needs. They’re not a good long-term option. They’re the lesser of two evils when you’re traveling — the other evil being your cat peeing in the carrier.

Should You Let Your Cat Go Outside?

My vote is no unless you have a cat who is completely comfortable with travel, being in new places, and seeing and hearing strange people, pets, and sounds.

The first concern is that no harness is 100% escape-proof. If your cat gets scared, they can and will get out of that harness and take off.

Second, they’re going to be surrounded by newness — smells, sights, sounds, things you can’t control. Even if they don’t get scared, the idea that you’ll be able to get them to focus on peeing at that moment isn’t very likely. Cats don’t pee and poop on cue the way dogs can. It’s safer to keep them in the car.

What Do You Do With Your Cat When You Have to Go?

If the temperatures aren’t too hot or cold to leave your cat in the car, just leave them in their carrier and go about your business. Just make it quick!

Cover three sides of the carrier so they feel more secure and are less of a target for theft. Use a light cover (blanket) for warm days and a heavier cover for cooler days. Both should still allow for airflow.

It's usually safe between about 40–65 degrees F (4–18 degrees C), though every cat and every situation will be different, so use this as a rough guide.

Talk to your vet about more specific safe temperature ranges for your cat based their age, breed, and any chronic medical conditions they may have or medications they may be on. If the temperatures are outside of that range, you’re going to have to take some precautions when making your own pit stops that take you away from your car.

In some cases, it may be possible for you to bring your cat into the bathroom with you in their carrier.

Quick tips if you must leave your cat in the car

• Some cars now have pet mode , like Telsa, Chevrolet Bolt, Rivian, and other Form and BMW models. Caution: If you decide to leave your engine running in a gas-powered car, be aware that car engines and air conditioner compressors can and do fail, leading to excessively hot temperatures building up in the car quickly. Similar malfunctions can happen in EV cars, too, and if the battery dies, the cooling system will shut off.
• If leaving your car and running the A/C or heat isn’t possible or practical, pre-cool or pre-heat your car the best you can by running the system on high for several minutes before you get out. Then, be quick!
• Move their carrier from the back seat to the back floor. Since hot air rises, it should be a bit cooler on the floor. There are fans made for keeping pets cool in the car , but we really can't overstate this: pets should never be left in a closed car, even in the shade or with cooling devices. In this case, it's simply for a quick amount of time.
• Park in the most well-shaded spot you can find.
• Park with your front windshield facing the sun and put up a reflective windshield sun shade like this one .
• Cracking the windows doesn’t make a huge difference, but it also doesn’t hurt (so long as your cat is securely in their carrier and there’s no danger of someone reaching into your car and stealing them and your stuff).
• Make sure you leave your cat plenty of water.
• If it's cold outside, add a warm blanket or fleece to your cat's carrier for them to snuggle up. If it's sunny, move the carrier to a sunny spot in the car.
• Be as quick with your stop as possible. If it’s a food break, get it to go from a drive-thru and eat it in your car.

Where to Stay When Traveling With Your Cat

Road trips and long-distance moves with cats will often require hotel stays. But not all hotels, motels, or rentals are pet-friendly. And just because they say they’re “pet” friendly doesn’t mean they’re “cat” friendly. So, plan ahead. Call to confirm they take cats and reserve the room or rental in advance.

Pro Tip: “Pet-friendly” means other pets likely stayed in that room recently! Not everyone uses flea and other parasite protection on their cats and dogs. Make sure your cat is protected before heading out on the road! Learn more about safe and effective parasite prevention for your cat , and talk to your veterinarian.

What to Do With Your Cat in the Hotel or Rental

Once you’re out of the car, you’re faced with a question. Do you let your cat out in the hotel or rental to explore, or do you keep them confined? There’s a lot that goes into the answer. Here are some things to consider:

Is your cat relaxed in new places? Being in their carrier in the car is different than being in a completely new room with smells and places to hide.

Does your cat chew, climb, or otherwise destroy things? I couldn’t let my cat into a new space without putting cord protectors on every cord, or they’d be chewed in a matter of minutes.

Are there hiding places you can’t get to or unsafe spaces your cat can reach? The last thing you want is your cat stuck in the vents of a hotel or squeezing through that tiny hole in the wall behind the fridge in your rental. It happens.

Is it clean? Not to get gross, but you may not want your cat rolling around on a motel floor or getting under the bed.

Is it safe from toxins? There could be rodent traps or pest poison in the room that could be dangerous for your cat.

Is there any chance they’re going to pee on something? Yep, it happened to me on my road trip. My cat was stressed and peed all over the fabric carrier, and it soaked through to the bed. Talk about embarrassing. And there's sometimes an additional cleaning fee for mishaps like this.

Confinement for Safety

I like the idea of bringing along a much larger, collapsible pet pen for overnight use. They’re plenty big enough for a good-sized litter box and everything your cat needs. There’s even room to play. Just make sure you get one with a top, or your cat will jump right out.

If you want to let your cat out on a harness and leash or heavily supervised, you have the option. But you’ve got the pet pen as a backup just in case you need it. You never know how a cat is going to react in a new space, especially when you’re sleeping or in the shower and they’re unsupervised. Here are a few great options:

Available at:

Travel Considerations for Cats With Chronic Health Issues

Before striking out on the road for a long trip or moving with a cat who has a chronic medical condition or is on long-term medications — like diabetes , hyperthyroidism , chronic kidney disease , or heart disease — there are a few precautions you should take.

• Make sure your cat had a recent (ideally within the past month or so) exam with their vet. You’ll have more peace of mind knowing that their condition is as well managed as possible and that they’re as healthy as can be before hitting the road with them. Your vet will also have recommendations for making their trip as comfortable and safe as possible.
• Bring a copy of your cat’s medical records with you! This should include recent exam notes, laboratory test results, and medication/supplement names and dosages. Your vet can often print these out (with enough notice), and they may even subscribe to an app or other service that allows you to keep updated copies of such records with you always on your phone. This will make visiting another vet on the road much easier.
• Especially for cats with known chronic health concerns, it’s a good idea to know about a few vet hospitals along your route and in the area of your destination before you head out. See the vet locator tools listed in the next emergency section to start searching.
• If your cat is on a special prescription diet, like for their kidneys, make sure to stock up on it from your vet before leaving. It’s not always easy to get prescription diet refills when you’re away from home. You should take enough with you to last for the duration of your trip PLUS an additional (at least) 2 weeks.
• Similarly, be sure to stock up on your pet’s medications and supplements, as well as any supplies you need for them. This would include needles and a travel-sized sharps container (or larger needle container ) for safely disposing of and storing used needles for diabetic cats, pills for blood pressure, overactive thyroid, and any other chronic medications. Again, you should take with you enough to last for the duration of your trip PLUS an additional (at least) 2 weeks.
• If your cat is diabetic and on insulin, don’t forget a cooler and ice packs to help keep it cool while in the car. You can also look into a cooler that plugs into your car’s cigarette lighter or USB, like these: Cooluli Mini , Wagan 14L , or the Wagan 24L (which could even store some of your food and drinks for the road). Pro Tip: Depending on the type of insulin your cat is on, you may be able to get an insulin “pen” that may be more stable outside of the fridge and easier to administer to your cat. It's still advisable to use a cooling case for the pens . Talk to your vet to see if an insulin pen is an option for your cat — it isn’t for all cats, but if it is for yours, it could be a great travel (and even long-term) solution for you.

Emergencies on the Road With Your Cat

It’s a good idea to plan ahead and map out a few 24-hour Emergency Clinics on your route, just in case. Try this vet emergency locator .

Have your hometown veterinary clinic number handy, too. For less serious issues, call them first. They may be able to give you advice or let you know if it’s a true emergency.

Make sure you have a card in your wallet or attached to your cat’s carrier with your cat’s name, the number where you can be reached during travel, and an emergency contact who is not traveling with you. If your cat has medical issues, you should list those as well or the contact info for your veterinary clinic. If there’s an accident, your car is stolen, or something happens where you’re separated from your cat, emergency services will have options.

I just got this great set for myself (featured below). The keychain says “pet home alone,” with instructions to look in your wallet for a card with emergency contact info. It’s meant to notify emergency services if you’re in an emergency situation and someone needs to care for your pet at home. In this case, you’d just include a note on the card that you’re traveling with your cat in the car.

It’s also vital to ensure your cat is microchipped and the contact information is up-to-date (including a way you can be reached on the road).

First Aid on the Road

Consider putting together a pet first-aid kit for your car. Here's a shopping list of first-aid essentials . Look for the icon of a little car 🚗, as it's these products that are the most essential in a smaller, travel-sized first-aid kit.

We encourage you to leave a comment below if you’ve got any tricks, tips, or products you’ve used that made car travel with your cats easier. Best of luck on your travels or your move. Have fun and be safe! 

About the author

LeeAnna Buis, CFTBS, FFCP

LeeAnna Buis has adored cats her entire life and thought she knew them inside-out and sideways. But it wasn’t until she worked with a feline behavior consultant that she fully understood how incredible, complicated, and inspiring cats really are. Literally, that day, she made a career change knowing she wanted to give other cat parents the same experience of truly “seeing” and appreciating their cats. Now, she works virtually with cat parents all over the world through Feline Behavior Solutions and Preventive Vet.

LeeAnna earned her certification through Animal Behavior Institute, earning the CFTBS designation. She is a certified Fear Free® trainer (FFCP), a training professional member of the Pet Professional Guild (PPG), and a member of both the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC) and Cat Writer’s Association (CWA).

More about LeeAnna Buis, CFTBS, FFCP

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Cat lost at Toronto airport finally found after multiple days

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A cat that somehow escaped after landing at Toronto Pearson International Airport has finally been reunited with his owners after running free at the travel hub for days.

Kevin, a smoky British shorthair, had just completed a long-haul flight from Scotland on Sunday, but was nowhere to be found when his owner picked up his tragically empty carrier at their Air Transat flight's luggage carousel.

After many hours of searching, the woman — who lives in Whitby, Ontario and had taken Kevin with her on a move overseas — gave up both the hunt and her hopes of ever finding her pet (who just happens to share a name with the Macaulay Culkin character who was also once lost in an airport).

What was especially difficult to cope with was the fact that she had taken extra care to ensure Kevin could ride in the cabin with her, but the airline told her upon her arrival that there was an issue with the soft carrier she had specially purchased for the trip.

So, he rode in the cargo bay, and was lost in transit — every pet owner's worst nightmare. 

Still, against all odds, Kevin was eventually found roaming the airport's tarmac alone on Wednesday, his owners told CP24 , adding that it was a happy ending after what was originally a very heartbreaking situation.

After being picked up and put into the care of the Canada Border Services Agency, the worse-for-wear, famished Kevin was rejoined with his family after his three-day mystery tour.

Per their interview with the news outlet, the family is considering taking legal action against Air Transat, who said that they regretted the incident and tried their best to find the kitty.

Kevin's saga isn't the only one of its kind to happen at Pearson recently, either: a tabby lost during a layover at the airport in 2021 somehow managed to survive on his own for 24 days before being found and taken home .

A year later , a dog carrier was misplaced with a glut of unclaimed luggage in the baggage area and left for almost a full day without food and water.

Davslens /Shutterstock

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