history places to visit uk

• 28 of the best historical sites to visit in the UK

From Roman rule and medieval legends, to civil wars and witchcraft – the UK’s history is rich. And through the wondrous castles, palaces, estates and ruins that still stand today, we’re able to get a special glimpse into it.

With this in mind, we’ve put together a list of historic places to visit across the UK that are great for discovering all sorts of history. From medieval castles, fortresses, and abbeys to brutal prisons and even a mysterious witchcraft museum, we hope they spark your interest.

1. The Museum of Witchcraft and Magic, North Cornwall

Hidden in the small village of Boscastle in Cornwall, this independent museum holds an array of fascinating witchcraft-related artefacts and explores the extraordinary role that magic and sorcery has played in British history.

Witchcraft was denounced as heresy in 1484 by Pope Innocent VIII, and made a capital offence in Britain in 1563. Between 1484 and 1750, it’s estimated that around 200,000 witches were tortured or killed in Western Europe.

If this subject is so far unknown to you, then prepare for your mind to be blown.

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2. Hadrian’s Wall, Northumberland and Cumbria

Built by the Roman army under the instruction of Emperor Hadrian in 122AD, Hadrian’s Wall took around six years to complete. For almost 300 years, it stood to guard the North-West frontier of the Roman Empire.

Hadrian’s Wall included various forts and ditches to protect against invading armies, and it also helped control smuggling and immigration in and out of Roman territory.

Stretching 73 miles long from Wallsend in the East to Bowness-on-Solway in the West, it’s best to plan your trip to Hadrian’s Wall in advance, as we’re certainly not expecting you to walk the entire thing in a day!

If Hadrian’s Wall doesn’t sound very exciting to you – don’t be fooled, it’s not just a wall. There are numerous forts, barracks, trails, and museums to explore along the way too.

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3. Titanic Belfast, Northern Ireland

The world-famous Titanic ship was built in Belfast before sailing to Southampton to begin her infamously tragic voyage on April 10th 1912.

Titanic Belfast first opened in 2012 to tell the ship’s story and provide an amazing insight into her voyage. The museum features over nine interactive galleries, features, and exhibitions.

While you’re there, you can complete your Titanic experience with a visit to SS Nomadic – the world’s last remaining White Star Vessel – and tender to RMS Titanic. Visitors are free to walk the decks and explore the ship that’ll take you back through 100 years of fascinating maritime history.

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4. Bletchley Park, Buckinghamshire

If you’re into 19th century history, then Bletchley Park is a must-see.

During the Second World War, Bletchley Park was Britain’s top decoding centre – home to the top-secret Government Code and Cypher School. The school’s work in decoding enemy messages had a profound impact on the outcome of the war, and experts have credited it with shortening the conflict by as much as two years.

5. Warwick Castle, Warwickshire

Built by William the Conqueror in 1068 on the bend of the River Avon, Warwick Castle’s history is rich.

The castle has seen its fair share of prisoners, scandal, and bloodshed. It was attacked during The Barons War in the 13th century, King Edward IV was locked up here during the Wars of the Roses, and the castle was intrinsically involved in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605.

These days, the size and grandeur of Warwick Castle, and the fact that there is so much to see and do, make it an excellent day out.

6. The Roman Baths, Somerset

Situated in the beautiful city of Bath, the Roman Baths are a well preserved site that tell a tale of Roman life.

Bath was founded upon a bed of natural hot springs and when the Romans invaded Britain in 43AD, they began to build a religious spa on the hot springs site. Soon, it became a centre of bathing and socialising.

The baths led to the establishment of a small Roman urban settlement named Aquae Sulius – ‘the waters of Sulius’ – after a goddess who was believed to have healing powers. Today, visitors can enjoy a tour of the baths and on-site museum, but unfortunately, you won’t be able to get in the water yourself!

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7. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

Edinburgh Castle has a long history as a royal home, military stronghold, fortress and prison – and it’s one of the oldest fortified sites in Europe.

Today, the Scottish ‘honours’ are held at the castle – the oldest Royal Regalia in Britain, which were used at the coronations of monarchs, including Mary Queen of Scots and her grandson Charles I.

As you make your way up Castle Hill, you’ll be walking in the footsteps of the many soldiers, kings, and queens who visited. When inside, you can uncover the sites where great historic events, like the death of Queen Margaret (later a St Margaret) in 1093 and the birth of James VI by his mother Mary Queen of Scots in 1566, occurred.

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8. Stonehenge, Wiltshire

For those interested in ancient history, the prehistoric monument of Stonehenge is one to add to your checklist.

The unique stone circle that makes Stonehenge so recognisable was built in the late Neolithic Age, around 2500 BC, and the last changes to the monument were made in the early Bronze Age, around 1500 BC.

Whilst we don’t know for sure what Stonehenge was used for, theories have varied from it being a place to study planet movements, to a place of healing, or a site for funerals.

9. Kidwelly Castle, South West Wales

Situated in Carmarthenshire in South West Wales, Kidwelly Castle is a Norman castle that rises above the river Gwendraeth and dates back to the 12th century.

If you’re into medieval fortresses, then this is the place for you. Although built as a Norman defence against the Welsh, Kidwelly Castlecame under numerous attacks by Welsh princes during the 12th century, and occupation of the castle switched between the sides.

To get a feel of the castle’s history, you only have to imagine what it would’ve been like as a Welsh attacker; having to conquer the drawbridge with a swarm of arrows flying at you, before reaching the four towers in the inner castle with no way out. Kidwelly was a true killing site.

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10. Osborne House, Isle of Wight

This gorgeous house and estate that was commissioned by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in 1845 provides an amazing insight into the royal couple’s lives.

Situated on the Isle of Wight next to the sea, the estate gave the royals and their children an escape from court life. Queen Victoria used the site to entertain, and sought comfort in staying there after Albert’s death in 1861.

Built in the Italianate style after Prince Albert said the views overlooking the Solent strait reminded him of the Bay of Naples, it’s hard not to be amazed at the wondrous architecture of this building.

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11. Canterbury Cathedral, Kent

The history of Canterbury Cathedral traces back almost 1,400 years to the arrival of St Augustine in 597AD, who established Christianity in England and became the first ever Archbishop of Canterbury.

Famously, The Martydom area of the cathedral was the site of Archbishop Thomas Becket’s murder under the orders of King Henry II in 1170. Soon after, it became one of the most significant pilgrimage sites in Europe – and still is to this day.

The cathedral’s monastery was a key target of King Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries which led to its closure in 1540, and the cathedral also suffered damage as a result of Puritan activity during the English Civil Wars of the 1640s.

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12. HMS Belfast, London

Launched in 1938, HMS Belfast was a Second World War Royal Navy warship. Today, she’s the only remaining British Ship from the D-day fleet, and one of only three left in the world.

HMS Belfast played a key role during the war -patrolling the Atlantic and capturing enemy vessels. After the war, the ship was sent to the Far East where it was involved invarious campaigns, including the Korean War, before being decommissioned in the 1960s.

These days you can visit the museum ship on the River Thames in London, where reimagined figures and scenes are used to tell the HMS Belfast’s fascinating story.

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13. Fountains Abbey, North Yorkshire

These abbey ruins in North Yorkshire are the largest monastic ruins in the country, and you can’t help but be moved by the devout lives that were lived here.

Founded by a group of Benedictine monks in 1132, Fountains Abbey was a key target of Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries, which led to its closure in 1539.

Today, the abbey ruins are accompanied by beautiful water gardens, and visitors are able to stay in 14 Fountains Abbey holiday homes , which include an Elizabethan manor house and 17th-century converted barns.

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14. Stirling Castle, Scotland

Situated on a volcanic rock overlooking the River Forth, Stirling Castle served as the meeting point between the Lowlands and Highlands of Scotland throughout history. This ancient castle became a popular royal residence, military stronghold, and centre of Government over the centuries.

During the Scottish Wars of Independence, Stirling Castle changed hands eight times over the course of just 50 years. It was the site of famous battles (including the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297 and Bannockburn in 1314) and of scandalous deeds, like the murder of the Earl of Douglas by James II. It was also one of the childhood homes of Mary Queen of Scots and James VI.

15. The Tower of London, London

The Tower of London is one of the UK’s most iconic historical sites. Since it was built by William the Conqueror around 1078, it’s served as a famous fortress, palace, prison and execution site. If walls could talk, the Tower of London would leave us speechless.

Many famous events happened here, like the mystery of the Princes in the Tower, the murder of King Henry VI during the Wars of the Roses, and the execution of King Henry VIII’s second wife Anne Boleyn – the first ever English queen to be executed.

The Tower’s rich history here even stretches to the Second World War, as a number of spies were shot here. From Traitor’s Gate, to the Bloody Tower and the Crown Jewels, you certainly won’t run out of things to see.

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16. Hampton Court Palace, Surrey

Hampton Court Palace was the spectacular home of King Henry VIII and the Tudor dynasty. The infamous king brought all of his six wives here and tales of their ghosts have been said to still roam the halls today.

Though it wasoriginally Tudor, there’s also plenty of Stuart touch left here by William III and Mary II, as well as that of the Georgian kings who later lived there.

As you walk through the grand hall and sparse rooms filled with famous portraits, you can’t help but feel the rich history lived out at the palace.

17. Crumlin Road Gaol, Belfast

Crumlin Road Gaol, also known as HMP Belfast, is a former prison and the only remaining Victorian era prison since 1996.

Since it first opened in 1846, Crumlin Road Gaol was a fully operational prison for 150 years. If you’re up for the tour, you’ll follow in the footsteps of around 25,000 prisoners – including the many suffragettes, loyalists, and republicans who were taken here.

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18. Westminster Abbey, London

Westminster Abbey is an architectural gem and as the resting place of more than 3,000 Britons, provides an unrivalled parade of British history.

The abbey holds the tombs of many kings, scientists, poets, and prime ministers including Queen Elizabeth I, Geoffrey Chaucer, Sir Isaac Newton – as well as the shrine of Edward the Confessor.

It has also been the site of every Coronation since 1066, and has hosted many royal weddings, including that of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, and funerals – for example Princess Diana’s.

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19. Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire

Blenheim Palace is one of England’s largest houses and the only non-royal country house with the status of ‘palace’.

It was constructed in 1704 as a gift to the Duke of Marlborough from Queen Anne after his victory against French forces in the Battle of Blenheim. On 30th November 1874, Blenheim Palace also became the birthplace of Sir Winston Churchill, and it was used as a hospital for wounded soldiers during the First World War.

Whether you explore the palace by yourself or as part of a guided tour, key highlights of the site include the beautiful Blenheim Tapestry, the palace’s magnificent state rooms, the spectacular grounds, and the Baroque design architecture of the palace.

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20. Dover Castle and Tunnels, Kent

Standing on the Strait of Dover – the shortest sea crossing between England and continental Europe – Dover Castle has been of great strategic importance throughout history.

The beginnings of the castle were built in the 1180s by King Henry II, with other additions being made over the next 800 years in line with the ever changing warfare.

It was the site of various medieval battles and sieges and it hosted many great figures – including the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, Anne of Cleves, and Charles I’s wife Henrietta Maria.

Dover Castle also became headquarters to troops stationed in Dover during WWI, the re-established navy base during WWII, and even stood as one of 12 Regional Seats of Government during the Cold War.

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21. St Michael’s Mount, South West Cornwall

Wrapped in countless myths and legends, tales of St Michael’s Mount trace as far back as 495AD. Pilgrims from all over began to draw to the mount in the 13th century after miracles were said to occur there.

The mount has seen its fair share of warfare, for example when it was held by the Earl of Oxford during the Wars of the Roses. The on-site cannons were used to drive a Napoleonic ship to its capture, and the first beacon was lit at the top of the church tower to warn London of the approaching Spanish Armada in 1558.

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21. Leicester Cathedral and the King Richard III Visitor Centre

This gorgeous cathedral (first constructed by the Normans and was rebuilt and altered between the 13th and 15th centuries) is the site of King Richard III’s remains – the last English monarch to be killed in battle.

Just across the road from the cathedral is the King Richard III Visitor Centre which was built to retell Richard III’s remarkable story after his remains were discovered in a Leicester car park in 2012.

Although he only reigned for just over two years, Richard’s life continues to fascinate people. Even if you think you know his story inside out, chances are that you’ll learn something new here.

23. Arbroath Abbey, Scotland

Founded in 1178 by King William the Lion, and consecrated in the name of the King’s childhood friend St Thomas Becket, this medieval abbey was once the richest in Scotland.

It’s the burial place of King William who founded it, as well as Margaret of Scotland and Henry Edgar. The abbey is perhaps most famous for its involvement in the Declaration of Scottish Independence in 1320 after a letter known as the Declaration of Arbroath was sent to the Pope by 39 Scottish barons asserting Scotland’s independence.

As you stroll up the High Street in Arbroath, you won’t miss the abbey’s eye-catching red sandstone ruins.

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24. The Churchill War Rooms, London

If you’re interested in the famous Second World War Prime Minister Winston Churchill, the Churchill War Rooms cover everything from his early life and military career, through to his political campaigning and days after the war.

The Churchill War Rooms were the birthplace of many key decisions that helped pave the way for an Allied victory. As you make your way through the rooms, it’s not hard to picture the tense days and nights spent there during the war.

25. Caernarfon Castle, North West Wales

This medieval fortress was first constructed as a motte-and-bailey castle in the late 11th century as a result of war between Welsh princes. It was replaced with the current stone structure by King Edward I in 1283, which took 47 years to build.

While the site largely fell into disrepair during the Tudor period, it was held by Royalist forces during the English Civil Wars and besieged by the Parliamentarian enemy three times.

Although the interior buildings no longer survive, you wouldn’t know it from the impressive outside view of the castle which appears mostly complete and strong.

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26. Fishbourne Roman Palace, West Sussex

This Roman Palace in Fishbourne traces back to 75AD is the largest residential Roman building uncovered in Britain.

The palace has been excavated and preserved with many of original mosaics still surviving, and there’s an on-site museum to visit too. As you wander round the site, it’s hard not to imagine the pomp and luxury that the owner of this magnificent Roman house would have enjoyed.

27. Tintagel Castle, North Cornwall

The site of Tintagel Castle was inhabited since the late Roman period at least, and it’s been long associated with Arthurian legend after Geoffrey of Monmouth named it as the site of King Arthur’s conception during the 12th century.

Over the years it’s inspired the imagination of many poets, writers, and even the brother of a king (King Henry III).

While not much remains of Tintagel Castle today, the outlines of the castle are still visible and it overlooks the magnificent Cornish coastline.

28. Windsor Castle, Berkshire

Windsor Castle has been the home of reigning monarchs since the time of Henry I in the 12th century, and remains an official royal residence of Queen Elizabeth II today.

Over the years, it withstood a siege during the First Barons’ War in the early 1200s, became the military headquarters for Parliamentary forces during the English Civil Wars, and was used by the royal family as a refuge during the bombing raids of the Second World War.

Sitting on a medieval structure, Windsor Castle is largely Georgian and Victorian in design, and the magnificent state rooms inside offer a unique insight into royal life.

I want to make a trip out of my visit - where can I book accommodation?

With so many historic sites to choose from, you could consider making a full holiday of your visit, and even plan a tour that ticks a few sites off of your list in one go! Websites like AirBnb and Booking.com have a great selection of accommodation options.

If the Cornish sites of Tintagel, St Michael’s Mount, and the witchcraft museum have sparked your interest, then why not make a holiday out of it this summer? You could plan a road trip down the Atlantic Highway – maybe even visit Stonehenge on the way – and plan an overnight stay or two in one of Cornwall’s beautiful seaside resorts .

If you fancy heading further north, to Stirling Castle, Edinburgh Castle, and Arbroath Abbey, you could plan a Scottish staycation, and perhaps check in at Hadrian’s Wall on the way. Or, if you’re hoping to knock multiple sites off your list in one go, you might prefer a trip around London and the surrounding suburbs to take in the history of various sites like Westminster Abbey, HMS Belfast, the Churchill War Rooms, and Windsor Castle. It’s entirely up to you.

If you’ll be travelling by car and would like to combine your visits to various sites, you might find some inspiration for your route in our article; 6 of the best UK road trips .

Final thoughts...

When we take the time to reflect on our nation’s past, it’s hard not to be blown away at the breadth of history that’s taken place on our soil. From prehistoric sites, Roman occupation, and civil war, to world wars and our present day monarchy; the UK really has seen it all.

We’re extremely lucky to have such an array of historic sites that we can visit. And what’s more, no one can deny they make fabulous family days out, so that everyone – history buffs and futurists alike – can join in the fun.

For more day-trip ideas and inspiration, head over to the art and culture or travel section of our website.

Have you visited any of the historic sites above before, or are planning to? Which periods of history interest you the most? We’d love to hear from you in the comments below.

Francesca Williams is a lifestyle writer at Rest Less. She joined Rest Less in early 2021 after achieving a first-class degree in History at the University of Sheffield and qualifying as an NCTJ Gold Standard Journalist. Francesca writes across a range of lifestyle topics, specialising in health, history, and art and culture. In her spare time, Francesca likes to keep herself busy and enjoys going on walks, playing netball, going to the gym, getting involved with her local church, and socialising with friends and family.

* Links with an * by them are affiliate links which help Rest Less stay free to use as they can result in a payment or benefit to us. You can read more on how we make money here .

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What are you looking for, history and heritage.

We’re immensely proud of our history, but we’re also not stuck in the past. From music festivals to fancy dress parties, Britain’s castles and monuments make incredible backdrops for our top cultural events – breathing new life into these richly-storied locations. Here’s how to explore the places, people and events that make Britain unique.

A history and heritage showcase

Visit Britain/George Johnson

Tower of London

One of our capital’s greatest icons, the Tower of London makes for a historic day out – but when night falls, don’t miss its 700-year-old ‘ Ceremony of the Keys ’, starring its magnificent military guards.

VisitBritain/Simon Winnall

Edinburgh Castle

This royal fortress has centuries of history to explore, and epic views of Edinburgh – but for a fresh look, why not catch the Castle of Light illuminations (Nov & Dec), or check out its summer concerts ?

Colin Hawkins

Historic Bath is full of quirky things to do: from Bridgerton tours and paddleboarding trips , to twilight dips in its Roman spa. For the ultimate fancy dress parade, don’t miss the Jane Austen Festival (Sept).

VisitBritain/Aurélie Four

Cardiff Castle

Feeling brave? With over 2,000 years of history under its belt, Cardiff Castle is a spine-tingling spot for ghost hunting   – while its film tours reveal the locations behind Doctor Who , Sherlock and more.  

VisitBritain/Stephen Spraggon

Since 2500BC, people have flocked to Stonehenge to celebrate the winter and summer solstices . On 21 June and December, it aligns perfectly with the rising sun – and hosts pagan celebrations galore.

©VisitBritain/Nemorin

Stratford-upon-Avon

Home to Shakespeare’s birthplace, Stratford is brimming with history – but don’t miss its gin-tasting river cruises and the spellbinding Magic Alley , or a ghost-hunting tour .

Why Britain's best for history and heritage

Even Britain’s oldest treasures have new surprises in store. Maybe you’ll go glamping in a Medieval castle, catch live music at a Tudor palace, or tour Royal Windsor by horse-drawn carriage?

To bring Britain’s history and heritage to life, our monuments put on a spectacular show year-round: in summer, they host festivals, film screenings and outdoor art trails; while in winter, look out for carol concerts, Christmas markets and festive light trails.

Want to get hands-on with history? Our new tours and experiences make Britain’s past more accessible and exciting than ever – whether you’re paddleboarding through a UNESCO-listed city, wining and dining in a luxurious stately home hotel, or learning the art of jousting at a former royal palace.

From sun ceremonies at Stonehenge to soaking in the splendour of Bath’s Roman spa, here’s where to delve into our heritage…

Top history and heritage experiences

Explore britain’s most spectacular castles.

Explore the UK's famous royal castles in VisitBritain's castle guide. Beyond tours and exhibitions, there are lots of ways to get hands-on with history.

VisitBritain/Yin Sun Photography

Britain’s most haunted places – and how to explore them

Dare you visit our darkest, most haunted corners? From playful poltergeists to headless queens, Britain’s brimming with ghosts.

VisitBritain

Experience Britain’s top heritage cities

From medieval Edinburgh to Georgian Bath, Britain’s cities are full of chocked with cultural treasures and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The Royal Crescent Hotel and Spa

Find Britain’s quirkiest traditions and events

Bonkers yet brilliant: that sums up our style. Where else can you chase cheeses down-hill, or race in boats made from Yorkshire puddings?

VisitScotland/Kenny Lam

Living the dream: Britain’s most magical stately homes

Love the finer things in life? Discover historic homes and regal palaces for the full panoply of Britain's stately treasures.

VisitBritain/Marina Comes

Top history and heritage destinations

From palaces to cobbled alleys, and a dormant volcano, this city is a real show-stopper.

VisitBritain/Andrew Pickett

Northumberland

Historical hot property – evident in its castles, citadels and 2,000-year-old Hadrian’s Wall.

VisitBritain/Chris Ceasar

North Wales

From valleys, shorelines to towns, find North Wales packed with adventure.

VisitBritain/Lee Beel

The city of Cambridge is a hotbed of history, architecture and innovation.

Shutterstock/Pajor Pawel

Just an hour by train from London and you’re in the city of dreaming spires.

VisitBritain/Jess Barfield

Small and mighty – York is the medieval walled city that really packs a punch.

VisitBritain/Sam Barker

A wellness retreat for the Romans and Georgian architecture around every corner.

An unmissable destination for travellers, London is a melting pot of history, culture and green spaces.

VisitBritain/Hazel Parreno

Featured things to do

opendoor.yoga

Merry mayhem

Join the party! With morris dancing, folk music and colourful parades, Britain’s traditional springtime festivals date back hundreds of years – get into quirky events all across the nations.

RBG Kew / Jeff Eden

Flourishing florals

Immerse yourself in blooming flowers and leafy landscapes at London's Kew Gardens. A UNESCO World Heritage site, discover rare plants in the Temperate House or take to the Mediterranean Garden for diverse blooms.

VisitBritain/Oxford Castle and Prison

Ghostly glory

As the woodlands burst into autumn colours, this is a top time to explore our stately homes. Around Halloween (31 October), look out for spooky tours too.

Richard Haughton for Sony Music

Christmas magic

Our historic treasures put on a fabulous festive show, such as Leeds Castle’s sparkling Christmas Lights Trail. Other seasonal highlights include craft markets, glittering trees and carol concerts.

Where to find the best history and heritage experiences

Roman baths.

Tour the original Roman Baths and discover fascinating archaeological finds from pre-Roman and Roman Britain.

Titanic Belfast

Even 100 years after this mighty ship sank, its story still captures our imagination – brought to life by Titanic Belfast.

Tourism Northern Ireland

Get hands-on with history at this former palace and prison. It’s full of tales and treasures, including the Crown Jewels.

Discover this dramatic fortress, perched on top of an extinct volcano at the top of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.

VisitBritain/Steven Oates

Stonehenge and Avebury

Spy the wolrd-famous mysterious prehistoric monument that continues to puzzle us all.

Hadrian’s Wall

Combine tangible history with breathtaking walks, museums and glorious countryside along these ancient Roman ramparts.

VisitBritain/Thomas Heaton

Conwy Castle, Conwy

Standing tall for more than 700 years, this Medieval fortress overlooks the pretty town of Conwy – both a joy to explore.

VisitBritain/David Angel

Exeter Cathedral

This historic Gothic cathedral boasts glorious stained-glass windows and decorative stonework and offers a wide range of tours.

Sebastian Christopher

Exeter, Devon

The Shambles

Walk around York’s famous Shambles, the medieval shopping street that looks like it’s straight out of Harry Potter.

Windsor Castle

Walk through 1,000 years of history at Windsor Castle, exploring its opulent state rooms and superb royal artefacts.

Royal Collection Trust / © His Majesty King Charles III 2022

Shakespeare’s Birthplace

Discover the childhood home of Britain’s most famous playwright, William Shakespeare.

Tintagel Castle

Linked to the mythical King Arthur, Tintagel Castle occupies its very own island – with bracing sea views and centuries of history.

VisitBritain/Helena Bradbury

Balmoral Castle

The Scottish holiday residence of the British Royal Family. Tour the historic gardens and estate of picturesque Balmoral Castle.

@pumpkin_the_pompom

Bamburgh Castle

See history on the beach overlooked by Bamburgh Castle

Planning an England trip in 2024? Consider these 16 top places to visit

Feb 26, 2024 • 10 min read

Gracious Bath is an excellent place to immerse yourself in England’s history and beauty © gowithstock / Shutterstock

The story of  England  stretches back more than 5000 years (and likely many more). Which means its impossible to escape the past here.

As you wander its historic urban centers, mysterious monoliths, misty landscapes and rugged  coastlines  and national parks , you’ll discover a country filled with unparalleled places to visit that are are the more compelling thanks to all those who have visited them before.

As you plan a trip to England this year, here’s our list of 16 historic, exciting and all-around fabulous highlights to consider.

1. The Seven Sisters 

While  Dover ’s iconic white cliffs grab the most attention, the colossal chalky walls of the Seven Sisters are a more spectacular affair, a four-mile roller-coaster of sheer white rock stretching along the Sussex shore and overlooking the waters of the English Channel. It forms an impressive southern border to the South Downs National Park , and is most dramatic at the towering headland of Beachy Head . Hikes through the grassy clifftop fields provide wide sea views, breathtaking in every sense.

Local tip:  Stop for a breather at the tiny seaside hamlet of Birling Gap, where the secluded beach is a sun trap popular with locals and walkers.

Oxford  lets visitors feel close to the brilliant minds and august institutions that have made this city famous across the globe. This rarefied world comes to life in the cobbled lanes and ancient quads where cycling students and eccentric academics roam. The beautiful college buildings and stunning architecture have changed little over the centuries, coexisting with a lively, modern, working city. As befits a city of students and professors, Oxford is one of the last bastions of the great British pub, with irresistible old watering holes dotted all over its central lanes and alleyways. 

3. Cambridge

In England’s other great historic university city, Cambridge , you can tour a  college , and spend time marveling at the intricate vaulting of King’s College Chapel . But no trip to Cambridge is complete without an attempt to take a punt (flat-bottomed boat) along the River Cam by the picturesque Backs , the leafy, green lawns behind the city's finest colleges – an experience that offers the best views of the exquisite architecture. Polish off the day with a pint at one of Cambridge’s many rustic pubs. 

In a nation packed with pretty cities, Bath  stands out as the belle of the ball. Founded by the Romans, who established the spa resort of Aquae Sulis to take advantage of the area’s hot springs , Bath hit its stride in the 18th century, when the rich industrialist Ralph Allen and architects John Wood the Elder and John Wood the Younger oversaw the city’s transformation into a model of Georgian architecture at its most refined . Bath is awash with golden stone townhouses, sweeping green crescents and Palladian mansions, along with appealing pubs and restaurants, and you’ll take great pleasure in plunging in. 

5. Hadrian’s Wall

Hadrian’s Wall is one of the country's most dramatic Roman ruins, a 2000-year-old procession of abandoned forts, garrisons, towers and milecastles marching across the wild and lonely landscape of northern England. While the Romans built the fortification to defend and control its territory, this edge-of-empire barrier also symbolized the boundary of civilized order in the ancient world: to the north of the Roman settlement lay the unruly land of the marauding Celts. Near Newcastle  you can visit Segedunum , the wall’s last stronghold, for an insight into life during Roman times.

Planning tip:  Hiking the full 84-mile distance coast to coast along the national trail takes around a week. If you have less time and your own car, you may want to select from a few of the wall's  highlights .

With its Roman and Viking heritage, ancient city walls and maze of cobbled streets, York is a living record of English history. A magnificent circuit of 13th-century walls encloses a medieval spider’s web of “snickelways” (narrow alleys), each one the focus of a ghost story or historical character. At the city’s heart lies the immense, awe-inspiring York Minster , the biggest medieval cathedral in all of northern Europe, and one of the most beautiful Gothic cathedrals in the world. Admire feats of engineering of a more recent vintage at the National Railway Museum , the world’s largest collection of historic locomotives.

York’s long history and rich heritage are woven into virtually every brick and beam, and the modern, tourist-oriented city – with its myriad museums, restaurants, cafes and traditional pubs – is a carefully maintained showcase of that heritage.

Local tip: You’ll find some of the finest views of York from its old city walls, particularly the bucolic section behind the Minster. 

7. The Peak District

Curiously, you won’t find many peaks in the Peak District . You will find blissful miles of tumbling moorland, plunging valleys, eroded gritstone crags, lush farmland and ancient pocket-sized villages. This beautiful landscape attracts a veritable army of outdoor enthusiasts – cyclists, hikers, cavers and rock climbers – on summer weekends, while those seeking more relaxing enjoyment can admire the rural market and famous puddings of Bakewell, the Victorian pavilions of spa-town Buxton, and the architectural drama of Chatsworth House – the “Palace of the Peak.”

8. Brighton

Barely an hour’s train ride from the capital, the seaside city of Brighton has a quirky character that’s completely its own. Overlooking the English Channel on England’s pebbly south coast, this is a city that's long been known for its oddball, alternative character. The warren of streets known as the Lanes is a good place to soak up the vibe, with vegan cafes, espresso bars, chaotic pubs, record stores and bric-a-brac shops. (Browsers will be in heaven at local institution Snooper’s Paradise .) You'll also find the UK ’s biggest queer scene here, and the region’s best small clubs. The highlight for the sightseeing visitor is the Royal Pavilion , a 19th-century party palace built by the Prince Regent, who kicked off Brighton’s love of the outlandish.

9. Stonehenge

Mysterious and compelling, Stonehenge is England’s most famous ancient site . Even though people have been drawn to this myth-laden ring of boulders for more than 5000 years, we still don’t know quite why it was built. An ultramodern makeover at the ancient site has brought an impressive visitor center and the closure of an intrusive road (now restored to grassland). The result is a strong sense of historical context, with dignity and mystery returned to an archaeological gem.

Most visitors gaze at the approximately 25-ton stones from behind the perimeter fence, yet with enough planning, you can arrange an early-morning or evening tour and gain access to the inner ring itself. In the slanting sunlight, away from the crowds, it’s an ethereal place. This is an experience that stays with you.

10. Stratford-upon-Avon

The pretty town of Stratford-upon-Avon is where William Shakespeare was born and later shuffled off this mortal coil. Today, its tight knot of Tudor streets form a living map of Shakespeare’s life. Huge crowds of thespians and theater lovers come to take in a play at the famous Royal Shakespeare Theatre . Bard fans will love visiting the five historic houses owned by Shakespeare and his relatives and  the schoolroom where he was educated, before taking a respectful detour to the old stone church where he was laid to rest.

11. Liverpool

It’s hard not to be infected by Liverpudlians’ love for their hometown. The love endured despite decades of decay and all manner of social ills – finding its expression in a renowned gallows humor and an obsession with football. With some of the most passionate crowds in the country, taking in a game at either Liverpool FC or Everton FC is a rite of passage here.

Outside of the stadium, the rejuvenated waterfront is once again the heart of Liverpool . The focal point is Albert Dock, an iconic docklands flanked by protected buildings, including a batch of top museums. The Merseyside Maritime Museum and the International Slavery Museum ensure the good and bad sides of Liverpool’s history are explored in equal measure, while the Tate Liverpool and the Beatles Story museum celebrate popular culture and the city’s most famous musical sons (still).

12. The Cotswolds

A tangle of impossibly quaint villages of rose-clad cottages and honey-colored stone, The Cotswolds  is a region that spreads over six English counties. It’s a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and its most wonderful quality is that no matter where you go or how lost you get, you’ll still end up in a spot with a charming village green, a pub with sloping floors and fine ales, and a view of the lush green hills. Crisscrossed by long-distance trails including the 102-mile Cotswold Way , these gentle yet dramatic hills are perfect for walking, cycling and horse-riding.

Local tip: It’s easy to leave the crowds behind and find your very own slice of medieval England here – and some of the best boutique hotels in the country.

A little weird, occasionally weather-beaten and all-around wonderful, the classic northern seaside town of Whitby has haunted lanes, fossil-hunting and arguably England’s finest fish-and-chips. The huddle of 18th-century fisher’s cottages along the East Cliff are testament to its longtime role as a busy commercial and fishing port: it was here that 18th-century explorer Captain James Cook earned his sea legs. Atop the West Cliff, a sandy beach, amusement arcades and promenading holidaymakers show Whitby’s beach-resort side.

Keeping a watchful eye over the town and the River Esk that divides it is an atmospheric ruined abbey , the inspiration and setting for part of Bram Stoker’s Gothic horror story Dracula . But tales of witchery and ghostly legends have haunted Whitby ever since Anglo-Saxon St Hilda landed here to found a monastic community in 657 CE.

Planning tip: The town embraces its pseudo-sinister reputation, which culminates in two hugely successful Goth Weekends each year.

14. The Lake District

William Wordsworth and his Romantic friends were the first to champion the charms of the Lake District  – and it's not hard to see what stirred them. Already the UK’s most popular national park, the Lake District also became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017, in recognition of its long history of hill-farming. But for most people it’s the chance to hike the humpbacked fells and drink in the gorgeous scenery that keeps them returning year after year.

The region is filled with outdoor pursuits, from lake cruises to mountain walks – excursions that help reveal why the region has such deep literary connections. In addition to Wordsworth, writers who found inspiration here include Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Arthur Ransome and Beatrix Potter.

15. The Eden Project

A cross between a lunar landing station and a James Bond villain’s lair, the gigantic hemispherical greenhouses of the Eden Project  have become a symbol of Cornwall ’s renaissance. Built in an abandoned clay pit near St Austell to mark the start of the new millennium, and now considered one of Britain’s modern architectural wonders, the Eden Project aims to explore issues of environment and conservation, and point the way to a cleaner, greener future for us all.

Exhibits cover everything from global warming to rubber production and chocolate-making. The glass-domed “biomes” recreate major world climate systems in microcosm, from the lush jungles of the Amazon rainforest (complete with treetop walkway winding through the canopy) to the olive trees, citrus groves and colorful flowers of the Mediterranean, South Africa and California. It’s incredibly impressive – not to mention educational, and inspiring, too.

Shoulder-deep in history, London ’s rich seams of eye-opening antiquity appear at every turn. The city’s architecture pens a beguiling biography, and a multitude of buildings – the Tower of London , Westminster Abbey , Big Ben – are internationally recognizable landmarks. It’s also a tireless innovator of art and culture, a city of ideas and imagination. This legacy is enshrined at world-class institutions such as the British Museum , Natural History Museum  and the Science Museum , as well as such world-leading art galleries as the  Tate Modern , Tate Britain , the National Gallery  and the recently reopened National Portrait Gallery , all of which are free to visit. 

Local tip:  However you budget your time and money in London, make sure you take in a show. Big names perform on  the West End (London’s equivalent of Broadway), and on the South Bank at the National Theatre  and  the Old Vic . Smaller theaters from the Almeida to the Lyric Hammersmith are places to discover up-an-coming talent.

This article was first published April 2021 and updated February 2024

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Historic sites and icons

England is dotted with famous monuments and historic sites, from ancient burial grounds and abandoned mines to standing stones, stone circles and icons from far more recent times. People from around the world have been drawn to mysterious Stonehenge for more than 50,000 years and this national treasure continues to intrigue more than 1 million visitors each year. Who or what put those giant stones into place? Is the site an ancient calendar, a burial ground or a place of worship? More recently, the Iron Bridge is symbolic of the achievements of the Industrial Revolution.

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Watch the changing of the Guards in London

For sheer pomp and ceremony, you can’t beat the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace.

Location: London, Greater London

See the changing of the Guards at Windsor

If there’s one essential experience in Windsor, it’s taking in the spectacle of the Changing of the Guard. This tradition brings history and the public together.

Location: Windsor, Berkshire

March along England's longest medieval city walls

Enjoy a bird's-eye view of the city and stroll along its 13th century defensive walls, passing historic landmarks, gatehouses and gardens.

Location: York, North Yorkshire

Walk along the iconic White Cliffs of Dover

Breath in England's timeless beauty with a walk along this world famous stretch of coastline.

Location: Dover, Kent

Murder in the cathedral

Visit one of England's most beautiful cities - and the site of one of its most famous murders

Location: Canterbury, Kent

See treasures from the Royal Collection at Buckingham Palace

Every August and September, Buckingham Palace opens its doors, giving you a chance to explore the amazing art, décor and history within.

Location: Victoria, Greater London

Explore the Houses of Parliament's medieval Westminster Hall

Explore 1,000 years of British history on a tour of the Houses of Parliament, from the Westminster Palace to the Commons Chamber.

Location: Westminster, Greater London

Star gazing like a Roman at Cawfields Roman Wall

Built in AD122, Hadrian’s Wall was once the largest frontier in the Roman Empire and remained that way for 300 years.

Location: Haltwhistle, Northumberland

Climb the 311 steps of the Monument for views over the City

The Monument, built to commemorate the Great Fire of 1666, is the tallest isolated stone column in the world and offers panoramic views of London.

Discover Wiltshire's oldest White Horse chalk carving

Enjoy an undulating walk to the Westbury White Horse, whilst being presented with fabulous views of the Wiltshire countryside.

Location: Westbury, Wiltshire

Experience panoramic views on Grey’s Monument

Experience panoramic views and close encounters with a former Prime Minister, followed by a well-earned cup of Earl Grey tea.

Location: Newcastle, Tyne and Wear

Stand astride the Prime Meridian at the Royal Observatory Greenwich

Stand with one foot in the east and one in the west and feel on top of the world at this historic observatory.

Location: Greenwich, London

Take a trip back to where the Industrial Revolution began

Ironbridge Gorge has World Heritage status for its unique contribution to the birth of the global Industrial Revolution in the 18th century.

Location: Ironbridge, Shropshire

Go on a tour of Oxford University

A host of famous alumni and one... Harry Potter?

Location: Oxford, Oxfordshire

Camp next to Hadrian's Wall

This isn't just any wall, this is an impressive piece of roman architecture.

Location: Melkridge, Cumbria

Marvel at Liverpool’s architectural heritage

Stroll along the waterfront for some of Liverpool's many architectural treasures.

Location: Liverpool, Merseyside

Take your pick from Liverpool’s rich cultural gems

Liverpool is a thriving capital of culture with museums and galleries for every taste, many of which are free to explore. Dip in and emerge inspired.

Explore Cambridge University

Take a walking tour through the colleges that make up one of the most prestigious universities in the world – Cambridge.

Location: Cambridge, Cambridgeshire

Head to St Michael's Mount

It’s not often you get to follow in a giant’s footsteps...

Location: Marazion, Cornwall

Climb Broadway Tower

Have a pre-Raphaelite holiday retreat in the Cotswolds.

Location: Broadway, Worcestershire

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Top 10 Historical Sites in the UK

Historical sites are perfect for great days out with the family. Fortunately for history lovers, Britain is littered with a huge selection to choose from, but it does make it rather difficult to decide where to visit first!

So we asked around the Historic UK office and came up with our ‘Top Ten’: see if you agree!

In no particular order:

1.  Stonehenge, Wiltshire

After 5,000 years the ancient stone circle of Stonehenge is still a unique and awe-inspiring day out with the kids or family; an exceptional survivor from a culture now lost to us. The monument evolved between 3,000 BC and 1,600 BC and is aligned with the rising and setting of the sun at the solstices, but its exact purpose remains a mystery.

2.  The Tower of London

Home to the Crown Jewels , Yeoman Warders (known to you and I as ‘Beefeaters’) and the legendary ravens , The Tower of London has lots to offer for a day out for the kids or family. Her Royal Majesty’s Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, to give it its full title, was founded just after the Norman Conquest in 1066. The White Tower in the centre of the fortress was built by William the Conqueror in 1078. Used as a prison since the 12th century, the Tower has played an important part in the history of England.

3.  Warwick Castle

Another castle built by William the Conqueror, this time in 1068, Warwick was later remodelled in stone in the 12th century.  Warwick Castle was home to the powerful Earls of Warwick, including Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, nicknamed ‘The Kingmaker’ for his role during the Wars of the Roses . Over the centuries several of the Earls of Warwick met untimely and violent deaths, including one executed for high treason in the Tower of London!

At Warwick Castle you can immerse yourself in a thousand years of jaw-dropping history – come rain or shine. Now owned by Merlin Entertainments, the castle boasts life-size tableaux, stunning interiors, the Castle Dungeon and much, much more. And you can even spend the night here !

4. Stratford-Upon-Avon, Warwickshire

Also situated in Warwickshire – just down the road, actually – is the picturesque riverside town of Stratford-Upon-Avon, which would be a tourist destination in its own right even if it wasn’t for the fact that a certain Elizabethan playwright was born there! The birthplace of William Shakespeare attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year from all around the globe. Among the town’s many attractions, you can visit Shakespeare’s Birthplace (pictured above); New Place where he died in 1616; the church where he is buried; Ann Hathaway’s Cottage and his mother Mary Arden’s house just outside the town. And no visit would be complete without attending a Royal Shakespeare Company production at the famous Theatre on the banks of the River Avon.

4.  Leeds Castle, Kent

‘The loveliest Castle in the world’. Bring the whole family for a day out to Leeds Castle with your Key to the Castle ticket and journey through 900 years of captivating history. Open all year round, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Why not prolong your visit with a B&B overnight stay in the Stable Courtyard Bedrooms ?

5.  St Paul’s Cathedral, London

This famous dome dominates London’s skyline, and is England’s architectural masterpiece and place of national celebration. The present cathedral was designed and built by Sir Christopher Wren and competed in 1710 but a cathedral has stood on this site since 604AD.

7. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

This historic fortress, set high on the volcanic crag known as Castle Rock, towers above the capital city of Scotland. A favourite tourist destination, Edinburgh Castle is home to the Scottish Crown Jewels ( the Honours of Scotland ). Since 1996, it has also been home to the  Stone of Destiny, following its return to Scotland from Westminster.

8. Caernarfon Castle, Wales

Built by King Edward I in the 13th century, Caernarfon Castle boasts a magnificent 13 towers and is one of the most impressive medieval fortresses in Britain. This massive castle is superbly situated, with the River Seiont and the Menai Strait on two sides forming perfect natural defenses. In 1969, Caernarfon Castle was the setting for the Investiture of the Prince of Wales .

9.  Hadrian’s Wall

In around AD122, the Roman Emperor Hadrian ordered the building of an immense wall stretching over 80 Roman miles from the east coast of Britain to the west. This impressive structure was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987…

10. Fountains Abbey, North Yorkshire

Fountains Abbey is one of the largest and best preserved ruined monasteries in England. Founded in 1132, it enjoys a stunning situation in a tranquil valley beside a river. Although a victim of the Dissolution of the Monasteries , the abbey church survives almost to full height.

For even more historical days out be sure to check out our interactive maps of cathedrals , battlefields and Anglo-Saxon sites in Britain.

We would also love to hear from you about your favourite historical sites in England. Please leave us a comment in the box below!

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10 Historical Places to Visit in UK: FASCINATING Sites + Towns

Posted on Last updated: June 21, 2022

There are most historical places to visit in UK than meets the eye; spread throughout England, Wales, and Scotland there are incredible historical attractions from the neolithic period to the Medieval times.

The United Kingdom is a country rich in history, with a diverse landscape that has seen many tribes, kingdoms, empires, and nations rise and fall. If you’re looking for an exciting and informative travel destination, look no further than the UK!

There are numerous historical places to visit in England, United Kingdom, each with its unique story. This one of of many reasons I love visiting London and explore all there is to do over there.

This blog post will discuss 10 of the most historically significant places to visit in the United Kingdom, and why they are enchanting!

10 Historical Places to Visit in United Kingdom

Here are some os the best historic sites in England, Wales, and Scotland – from castles to ruins to churches and more!

Portsmouth Historic Dockyard, Hampshire Warship Historical Site UK

Portsmouth Historic Dockyard is home to three of Britain’s most famous warships – HMS Victory, HMS Warrior and Mary Rose. The dockyard also houses the Royal Navy Museum, making it a great place to learn about the past and present British navy.

Explore the Royal Navy Museum to discover the stories of the navy’s ships and serving members. With over 500 years of history to learn, the museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in maritime history.

Portsmouth Historic Dockyard is also an active naval base, so you can see first-hand the work that the navy does today. From watching ships being repaired and refitted to meeting serving members of the navy, there is plenty to see and do at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard.

St Mary’s Church, Best Historical Places to Visit in Hertfordshite UK

The picturesque medieval church of St Mary in Hitchin is one of the town’s most iconic landmarks. The church dates back to the late 8th century when King Offa of Mercia established it as a Benedictine monastery. However, the monastery was badly damaged by fire in AD 910, and the monks decided to relocate to nearby St Albans. The remains of the monastery became the parish church.

Despite its age, the church has been well-preserved and still retains many of its original features. The most notable feature is the stunning 13th-century west front which is decorated with various carved figures and symbols. The church’s interior is just as impressive, with a beautiful nave and chancel.

The church is still an active place of worship and is open daily to the public. It is also a famous historical tourist attraction, with many visitors admiring its architecture and history.

Roman Baths, Historical Roman Ruins Site in Bath, England

The Roman Baths are one of the best-preserved ancient Roman sites in the UK and form a major tourist attraction. The baths offer an incredibly comprehensive insight into the lives of the ancient Romans in the town and around Britain. The site looks relatively small from the outside but is vast, and a visit can last several hours.

The Roman Baths were first discovered in the 19th century and have since been carefully preserved. They offer a unique insight into the lives of the ancient Romans. The baths are located in the town of Bath, which is also home to Roman ruins such as the Temple of Sulis Minerva.

A visit to the Roman Baths is a must for any history lover. The site is vast, and there is much to see and learn.

Caernarfon Castle, Historical Medieval Castle in Wales

Caernarfon Castle is a spectacular medieval castle located in Wales. The castle was built by Edward I in the 13th century, and it has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Caernarfon Castle has remained in excellent condition throughout the centuries and continues to be an important historical attraction in the UK for special events.

In 1969, Prince Charles was invested as the Prince of Wales at Caernarfon Castle. Today, the castle is open to the public and offers exhibits and tours.

Ironbridge Gorge, Historic Bridge and Town in Shropshire UK

Ironbridge Gorge is one of the most significant historical places in England. The gorge is an icon of the industrial revolution and a World Heritage site. Today, visitors can immerse themselves in this fascinating period of history.

Not only can they see the bridge itself but also a variety of other sites, including homes, factories, mines, warehouses, foundries, and the infrastructure of the 18th-century Ironbridge Gorge.

It is a truly unique place to visit and learn about Britain’s industrial past. That is why it is on our list of 10 best historical sites in England, United Kingdom.

Edinburgh Castle, Scotland Historic Attraction

Edinburgh Castle is one of the most famous castles in the world, with centuries of history to explore. It was first mentioned in 600 AD during Roman Britain when it was called “Din Eidyn” or “the fortress of Eidyn.”

The castle has been a royal residence, vital stronghold, and iconic structure over the centuries and is a must-see for visitors looking to explore the United Kingdom’s fascinating past. It has something for history lovers of any era.

Edinburgh Castle is located in Scotland’s capital city, Edinburgh. The castle sits atop an extinct volcano, making it a natural defensive position. It is also surrounded by cliffs, which added to its defensive strength. Today, it is one of Scotland’s most popular tourist & historical sites in England.

While visiting Edinburgh, check out some super unique stays in Scotland and be sure to read these Scottish Highlands facts before going up north!

Bletchley Park – Incredible WW2 Historical Site in UK

Bletchley Park was originally the home of the Leon family in the late 19th century. A property developer then bought the house and estate, but in 1938 its role changed entirely from a residential home to a vital British intelligence center.

Bletchley Park played a crucial role in World War II, serving as the site of the British Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS). The school was responsible for breaking German military codes and ciphers, which provided critical intelligence that helped the Allies win the war.

After the war, Bletchley Park continued to play a vital role in British intelligence. The site was used for top-secret research into cryptography and communications systems, and it remained an essential part of the UK’s intelligence community until its closure in 2015.

Bletchley Park is now a museum and heritage site, open to the public. It is a testament to the importance of intelligence and code-breaking in wartime and the vital role that Bletchley Park played in huelping the Allies win the Second World War. It is now one of the most fascinating historical places to visit in UK.

Skara Brae – Historical Neolithic Village Ruins in Scotland

Skara Brae is an incredibly well-preserved Neolithic village in the Orkney Isles off the coast of mainland Scotland. The site was occupied from roughly 3200 BCE to 2500 BCE and provided a fascinating glimpse into the everyday lives of our ancestors.

The village consists of tiny stone houses with a hearth and storage pits. The houses are clustered together in a small bay, protected from the harsh Orkney weather.

Skara Brae is a great archaeological site and provides valuable insights into the lives of our Neolithic ancestors. If you make it up to the Orkney Islands, this is one of the coolest UK historic sites.

Liverpool, England – Historic UK City + Home of the Beatles

Liverpool is a city located in Merseyside, England, well-known for the accent of its locals, beaches, and the Beatles. With a population of almost 500,000 people as of 2019, it is the 10th largest English city by population. The city’s metropolitan area is the 5th largest in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.24 million.

Liverpool is known for its rich maritime history and being the home of the Beatles. The city has a variety of tourist attractions, including museums, art galleries, and architecturally significant buildings. Liverpool is also a major port city, with passenger and freight services to destinations worldwide.

There are several other attractions nearby, from old historic houses to Beatles memorabilia. But as it’s on the coast many tourists prefer to visit the nearest beach to Liverpool .

Avebury Ring – Ancient Historical Stone Circle in England

If you think Stonehend is cool, wait until you hear this! Avebury Ring is a stone monument that encircles the entire town of Avebury in Wiltshire, England. It is believed to have been constructed between 2,850 and 2,200 BC.

Now consisting of a bank and a ditch with a 1.3-kilometer circumference, the Avebury Ring contains 180 stones making up an inner and outer circle. It is 14 times larger than Stonehenge and was almost certainly completed before its famous counterpart!

The Avebury Ring is a fascinating example of prehistoric architecture and engineering. Its size and scope are imposing, and it is a must-see for anyone interested in the history of human civilization. Again, a must-visit place for all enthusiasts eager to learn more about historical sites in England.

The Bottom Line of All the Historical Places to Visit in UK

Historical places teach us about our past. It helps us to understand how we got where we are today. Knowing where we come from can give us a sense of pride and accomplishment and provide context for the challenges we face in the present.

There are many historical places in England and historical places to visit in UK in its entirely, each with its unique story and significance. These ten sites are just a small sampling of the amazing historical attractions the UK offers. 

So whether you’re interested in prehistoric architecture, Roman history, or the Beatles, there’s sure to be a historical site you will love in England, UK. Let me know which one you visit first!

Thanks to Depositphotos for the images in this post!

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19 Best Places to Visit in the UK

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Jun 8, 2023

Consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom (UK) has long been one of the world's most popular tourist destinations. For most travelers, like me, the country's appeal has as much to do with its diverse scenery as it does its rich cultural heritage. In fact, the best places to visit in the UK include everything from beautifully preserved country estates and picturesque castles to its many big city art galleries and museums.

You'll find one of the greatest pleasures of a UK vacation, however, is just how easy it is for you to explore this fascinating, diverse, and relatively small country. The UK could easily fit into the state of Texas with room to spare, so you can base yourself in a couple of cities and simply take a train, bus, or ferry to explore other areas.

One of my favorite day trips from London , for example, is to take the 90-minute train ride to beautiful Salisbury . Once there, you're only a short bus ride or tour away from one of the country's most recognizable attractions, Stonehenge. Want to hop between the Scottish cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow ? A one-hour train ride will deposit you in the heart of either city.

Sure, the UK can seem like a very busy travel destination. But plan your sightseeing adventures carefully with my list of the best places to visit in the UK and you'll have no problem making the most of your time.

1. London: The UK's All-in-One Destination

2. edinburgh: scotland's capital, 3. roman-era bath, 4. ancient stonehenge and medieval salisbury, 5. royal windsor, 6. idyllic england: the cotswolds, 7. the magical lake district, 8. medieval york and its minster, 9. the university towns of cambridge & oxford, 10. england's pilgrimage city: canterbury, 11. loch ness and inverness, 12. northern ireland's giant's causeway, 13. liverpool: home of the beatles, 14. manchester: england's football mad city, 15. cardiff: the capital of wales, 16. the channel islands, 17. glasgow & loch lomond, 18. snowdonia: wales' biggest mountains, 19. belfast.

While it's possible to plan a trip to the UK without actually visiting London, it's certainly not a recommendation I'd make. I typically begin my UK visits by spending a few days in the nation's sprawling capital while getting over my jet lag before venturing out to my planned final destination (or destinations).

There are plenty of attractions to keep you busy. Want to learn more about the UK's rich history? You're literally spoiled for choice here as London boasts more than 200 world-class museums and art galleries to explore.

In the City of London, the heart of the old Roman city, you'll find evidence of pretty much every period in history ever since. Some of the top attractions in London are located here, including the Tower of London .

Located beside the spectacular Tower Bridge on the banks of the River Thames , this former palace and prison includes highlights such as the iconic 1,000-year-old White Tower, with its fascinating displays of armor and weaponry, and the Jewel House, home to the Crown Jewels. I always make a return visit at sunrise or sunset to grab an iconic photo of the Tower of London framed by Tower Bridge.

If you're a fan of Britain's Royal Family, you'll want to head to Buckingham Palace , London's Royal home since Queen Victoria's reign. Here, you can enjoy the colorful pomp of the Changing of the Guard or even take a tour of the Palace's State Rooms. Spaces are limited, so be sure to book in advance as they're only open for a few weeks each year.

From here you can wander along the Thames to the city's Whitehall Road area. Here you'll find Big Ben and the Parliament Buildings , as well as Westminster Abbey, the scene of many a royal wedding.

Another area to visit in London is South Kensington, home to the city's best museums, including the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Natural History Museum , as well as the famous Harrods department store. Also check out Trafalgar Square , home to the iconic Nelson's Column and the National Portrait Gallery.

And be sure to make the most of London's excellent transport system. Whether you go by bus or by underground, the system's now so good that you can simply use a debit or credit card to tap in and out as you go. It really is very easy, and once you've mastered that famous map of the city's "Tube" network you'll be traveling like a Londoner.

One of the UK's most attractive cities, the capital city of Edinburgh is also one of the UK's most visited destinations. Popular for its many well-preserved historic buildings, Edinburgh is perhaps best known as the home of the majestic Edinburgh Castle .

Perched high above the old city on a rocky promontory, this 13th-century royal fortress includes highlights such as the famous One O'Clock Salute, held daily at Half Moon Battery, as well as the Scottish Crown Jewels in the Royal Palace . Also worth seeing are the Scottish National War Memorial and the famous Stone of Destiny , the Stone of Scone, which only returned to Scotland after being held for 700 years in London.

From the castle, I always find it easy to explore the other most important historic sites in the city. Follow your nose downhill from the castle to the Old Town via the famous Royal Mile , a delightful medieval cobbled street that's immensely fun to walk. Sure, there are plenty of the usual tacky tourist and souvenir shops, but skip these and look out for the area's fine old architecture, boutique shops, cafés, and restaurants, as well as trendy art galleries and studios.

Edinburgh Old Town is also where you'll find the splendid old Palace of Holyroodhouse . From here, I usually make my way to Princes Street and New Town before looping back around to the castle. This broad, more modern avenue was planned in the late 18th century and is extremely popular for its shopping and dining opportunities. It's also where you'll find attractions such as the Royal Botanical Garden and the National Gallery of Scotland.

Read More: Top Attractions & Places to Visit in Edinburgh

Although one of the UK's smaller cities, Bath more than makes up for its diminutive size with a multitude of things to see and do . Named after its famous Roman Baths, this beautiful city has been luring visitors like you and me to its healing waters for more than 2,000 years.

Gushing from three hot springs, the water-known to consist of 43 different minerals, hence its curative properties-travels upwards some 3,048 meters at a rate of 275,000 gallons per day, before spilling out at a consistent 46.5 degrees Celsius. It's a truly awesome sight, and also a little eerie to think that you're standing just feet away from the very hot springs that Romans and early Britons enjoyed some 2,000 years before you got here.

While it's not possible to bathe in the original Roman Baths (try it and you'll be arrested!), a number of nearby spas, most notably the modern Thermae Bath Spa , offer a unique opportunity to enjoy the city's famous waters. This must-do experience features a stunning rooftop pool using the same waters as the Roman Baths, and all with incredible views of city landmarks such as Bath Abbey .

In addition to its ancient history, Bath is also famous for its lovely Georgian architecture. The best examples can be seen along the magnificent, curved Royal Crescent, with its palatial townhomes. One of them, No.1 Royal Crescent , is now a museum that offers a fascinating peek into life during Georgian times.

While Bath is served by the same London rail service as the neighboring port city of Bristol , it's one of those increasingly forward-thinking cities that makes it easy for car drivers, too. My most recent visit in the summer of 2022 was via car, and I avoided traffic and hassle by parking at the extremely affordable Landsdowne Park and Ride facility on the outskirts of the city. Not only is it inexpensive with plenty of availability, but regular bus services will also whisk you away to the heart of the city in just 10 minutes.

Read More: From London to Bath: Best Ways to Get There

One of the planet's oldest World Heritage Sites , Stonehenge has been a place of pilgrimage for more than 4,500 years. It was believed to have been erected as a place of worship, but these days, the crowds consist of tourists drawn by the sheer scale of this magnificent monument to mankind's ingenuity.

It's a sprawling site, covering an area of more than 20 square kilometers and boasting a state-of-the-art visitor center. Here, you can catch a fascinating glimpse not only into the construction of Stonehenge but also its history since then.

But it does get busy, so be sure to plan well ahead and purchase a timed ticket for the day of your visit. Better still, splurge a little on one of the attraction's new VIP admission packages . This unforgettable experience guarantees your spot on a fun "Stone Circle Experience" that includes free time to wander the site on your own. The verdict? It's a must-do.

Be sure to also spend time exploring the nearby medieval city of Salisbury , located just 16 kilometers south of Stonehenge. You'll be rewarded with a chance to visit one of the country's most famous cathedrals, dating back to 1220 and home to an original Magna Carta .

Afterward, spend time wandering the old city center with its many fine churches and historic medieval architecture. Not only are there a number of first-rate places to stay here (I'm partial to the Mercure Salisbury White Hart Hotel for its central location and 4-star quality and cleanliness), but great little intimate eateries like the Cosy Club on Crane Street. The food here is home-cooked, locally sourced, tasty... and served in an extremely patriotic British setting.

Read More: From London to Stonehenge: Best Ways to Get There

The historic town of Windsor, conveniently located a short train ride west of Central London, offers plenty of fun attractions for tourists . In addition to its lovely Thames-side setting and the many medieval half-timbered buildings along its quaint old cobblestone laneways, it's also home to spectacular Windsor Castle , the most famous of the UK's royal castles.

This grand old castle has served as the summer residence of British royalty for more than a millennium. It was started by William the Conqueror in 1078 and is the world's largest inhabited castle. Highlights include the splendid State Apartments containing the Queen's Gallery and dining hall, each with magnificently painted ceilings and woodcarvings, and St. George's Chapel, famous as the home of the Knights and Ladies of the ancient Order of the Garter.

When you've had your fill of these historic buildings, be sure to also spend time exploring the castle's large and beautiful grounds, almost 10 kilometers long. You'll enjoy some truly memorable panoramic views over Windsor and its castle, and a number of picnic areas, some with barbecue grills, are available if you want to stop awhile.

Traveling with kids? Another area attraction worth visiting is Legoland Windsor . This fun family resort, set on 150 acres of parkland and just a short bus ride from Windsor town center, even boats a modern Lego-themed hotel if you're looking to make a weekend of it.

Also worth seeing is Royal Ascot , the UK's most famous horse-racing venue. While you might want to try to time your trip to coincide with the Royal Meeting held each June, you'll find yourself fighting often huge crowds, all dressed to the nines, here for what is after all one of the most important events on the country's social calendar.

Read More: From London to Windsor: Best Ways to Get There

Covering almost 1,287 square kilometers of charming countryside, the beautiful Cotswolds is undoubtedly one of the most photographed corners of England. Its unrivaled pastoral scenery has earned it a reputation as one of the most beautiful places in the UK, ranking highly on many a traveler's bucket list.

Easy to get to from London and close to the popular tourist attractions of Bath and Bristol , the Cotswolds includes some of the best parts of the counties of Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire, Somerset, Wiltshire, Warwickshire, and Worcestershire.

Why visit? Well, if you're anything like me, you're here to experience a true taste of rural English life and explore its many quaint villages . You'll want to include the idyllic village of Bourton-on-the-Water on your Cotswolds itinerary. Nicknamed the "Venice of the Cotswolds," this popular vacation spot boasts a charming river setting and countless well-preserved cottages, some dating back to the 15th century, and all just begging to be photographed.

One of the most popular ways to do this is via the area's extensive trail network, including the excellent 164-kilometer-long Cotswold Way. Other fun things to do include horseback riding and biking, or simply soaking up the history of popular market towns such as Castle Combe or Tetbury.

Located in the northeast of England not far from the border with Scotland , the spectacular Lake District in Cumbria covers an area of 1,448 square kilometers. Not only is it considered one of the most magical places to visit in the UK for its beautiful scenery, its reputation as a place of romance and great culture will forever be associated with its most famous former resident, Beatrix Potter.

It was Potter who in fact led the way with the conservation efforts that have preserved so much of the Lake District when she bequeathed her estate to the National Trust. Her one-time home near Sawrey, Hill Top , can and should be visited for its exhibits and artifacts.

Her legacy also set the stage for the establishment of Lake District National Park . Encompassing 12 of the country's largest lakes including Windermere and Ullswater, the two biggest and best known, this beautiful region is another famous place in the UK that's great to explore on foot. All told the park boasts more than 3,218 kilometers of hiking and walking trails, so be sure to pack your hiking boots.

Other things to do in the Lake District include visiting Scafell Pike , at 978 meters the highest mountain in England. And, of course, there is no end of picturesque towns and villages to explore, including Grasmere .

Read More: From London to the Lake District: Best Ways to Get There

One of northern England's most popular tourist destinations, the medieval city of York, long the ecclesiastical capital of the Church of England, boasts one of the country's most magnificent cathedrals. The country's largest medieval church, York Minster can trace its roots back to the spread of Christianity in the 3rd century, although the splendid present Gothic structure was built almost 1,000 years later.

One of the best ways to get to see this historic landmark is via an official guided tour . I recommend you book in advance, and spend a little time reviewing the available choices to find one best suited to your interests. I opted for the fascinating "Tower Trip" option, a little more expensive but well worth the cost for the magnificent city views.

Other highlights of a visit to York Minster include seeing its spectacular 14th-century stained glass windows, plus the richly decorated interiors of the choir and north transept. You'll also want to visit the crypt, which contains parts of the original 11th-century church the cathedral now stands on.

Another York landmark worth exploring is the historic City Walls . I make a point of strolling this nearly five-kilometer-long structure each and every time I visit the city. Not only is it good exercise, but it's also a fun way to circle around the old medieval city center without the crowds.

Along the way, you'll enjoy excellent views over The Shambles , a narrow 14th-century roadway that's famous for its fine old timber-framed buildings, many of which hang over the street below. It's also an area known for its many restaurants and tearooms, as well as its many boutique shops and galleries.

York also boasts a number of major museums, the most popular being the National Railway Museum . Highlights of this museum's vast collection include many fine old steam engines dating as far back as 1820, plus a unique collection of Royal Trains. The museum also offers an excellent afternoon tea experience in the historic Countess of York railway carriage, bookable in advance.

• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in York, England
• From London to York: Best Ways to Get There

The UK has long been a center of learning, with two of its most famous university towns also ranking highly as tourist destinations. An easy commute north of London and just 128 kilometers apart, Cambridge and Oxford have for centuries been rivals for the title of the country's top academic establishment, a rivalry celebrated during the famous rowing event, The Boat Race , which takes place each spring on the River Thames .

Despite this generally good-spirited rivalry, each location offers plenty of attractions to make them worthwhile additions to your UK travel itinerary. Highlights of a visit to Cambridge include the chance to wander the UK's largest collection of preserved historic buildings, many of them located within an easy walk of Cambridge University ' s 31 colleges, the oldest of which was founded in 1284.

In addition to touring the stunning college grounds (only a handful of the university's buildings offer tours), you should also take a punt along the River Cam. This must-do activity is something of a Cambridge ritual, and chances are you'll even be "punted" along by a university student willing to share a little of their college experiences.

As with most popular tourist destinations, however, a little advance planning will ensure you find a reputable company for your punting tour. Licensed operators to consider include Cambridge Punt Company , which also offers a private romantic evening tour; and Scholars Punting , which features a fun picnic hamper package worth considering. In both cases, you can keep the cost down by joining a shared tour.

Oxford University's 38 colleges are equally fun to explore. These historic old places of learning are each set around a quadrangle and several inner courtyards along with chapels, dining halls, libraries, and student residences, some of which offer unique tourist accommodation packages, too. Like most UK tourist sites, they do get extremely busy in summer so be sure to book your visit in advance if you can to avoid disappointment.

Other Oxford highlights include the Carfax Tower, with its fine views over the city center, and the many fine old buildings of the town's High Street .

Pay a visit to historic Canterbury in Kent, and you'll soon discover why this beautiful city continues to be such a draw for visitors to the UK.

An easy hour's train ride from central London, Canterbury has been a draw for visitors for centuries. The first visitors were religious pilgrims who have in fact been visiting for more than 1,500 years, ever since St. Augustine first started converting pagan Anglo-Saxons to Christianity here in AD 597.

The city's most famous attraction is Canterbury Cathedral , the home church of the Archbishop of Canterbury. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this stunning cathedral offers plenty to see, from the intricately carved masonry of its exterior to its magnificent interior, a highlight of which is the beautiful choir with its statues of six English kings. Also of note are the exquisite Miracle Windows, dating from the 12th century and depicting scenes from the life of murdered Archbishop Thomas Becket .

Afterward, be sure to spend time wandering the pedestrianized area of Old City Canterbury with its many preserved, historic timber-framed buildings, particularly along Mercery Lane. Be sure to include the excellent Canterbury Roman Museum on your itinerary. It was built around the remains of an original Roman townhouse and its unique mosaic.

Read More: From London to Canterbury: Best Ways to Get There

Despite the fact that the legends of mythical monsters have largely been debunked (just don't tell the locals), spectacular Loch Ness remains an extremely popular tourist attraction for travelers heading to Scotland. While it's unlikely you'll encounter any monsters, you will, however, be rewarded with seeing some of the UK's most beautiful scenery.

Highlights of Loch Ness include the ruins of Urquhart Castle . Set overlooking the loch, it's one of Scotland's largest fortifications, with the current structure dating from the 14th century. For those wanting to learn more about the area's many legends, the Loch Ness Centre and Exhibition recounts its history, along with that of its monster, including details of ongoing searches for the elusive creature.

A little farther north is Inverness. This lovely city boasts numerous excellent attractions, including Inverness Castle, the Inverness Museum and Art Gallery, and the late 19th-century St. Andrew's Cathedral.

History buffs should also check out the Culloden Battlefield and Visitors Centre . It was in Culloden in 1746 that the English and Scots fought their last battle and where the fate of Scotland as a British dominion was determined. Also of interest are the gravestones of warriors from the Scottish clans, as well as the six-meter-high Memorial Cairn erected in 1881 to commemorate the battle.

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It's sometimes a little too easy to forget that the UK includes a tiny little piece of Ireland . Northern Ireland, consisting of the northeast corner of the "Emerald Isle," can easily be included on a trip to either country and is well worth taking the time to explore.

My favorite among the many Northern Ireland attractions worth visiting is the magnificent Giant's Causeway, a stunningly beautiful natural feature that looks anything but natural. Just a short drive from the capital of Belfast , this UNESCO World Heritage Site is made up of unusual columns of layered basalt that jut upwards out of the sea and shoreline like some giant's staircase, hence their name.

All told, there are some 4,000 of these polygonal-shaped steps to see and clamber over. Formed over 60 million years ago during a period of intense volcanic activity, it's a truly impressive sight, and easy to see how local legends of giants could so easily have sprung up as a result.

A modern visitor center has been opened here and provides fascinating details about the reality and the myths behind this bucket-list attraction. Guided tours can be arranged, and be sure to make use of the audio guides that are provided with admission. Tickets can be booked online in advance to avoid disappointment.

Address: 44 Causeway Road, Bushmills, Antrim, Northern Ireland

Read More: From Dublin to Giant's Causeway: Best Ways to Get There

Liverpool , under three hours away from London by rail, offers plenty of cultural excitement for the curious traveler. It's also well-known for its role in giving rise to the English music legacy, not least because of its association with the Beatles .

Music fans are drawn here first and foremost for "Fab Four"-related attractions, such as The Beatles Story located in the renovated Albert Docks area. Also worth seeing are the famous Cavern Club, where the band made its debut in 1961, as well as the former homes of John Lennon and Paul McCartney. Numerous walking tours and bus tours of Beatles sites are also readily available.

Other great reasons to visit Liverpool include its many historic buildings, lovely gardens, and parks, as well as great museums such as the Merseyside Maritime Museum , the Museum of Liverpool , and world-class art galleries like the Walker Art Gallery and the Tate Gallery . These are all located in the city's revitalized Royal Albert Dock area, an historic area enjoyed exploring on foot.

Thanks to its international airport, Manchester is often the first stop for many visitors from North America planning to explore northern England, Scotland, or Wales. It's especially popular for fans of the sport of football (that's soccer to those from the US, including Ted Lasso!).

Manchester is, in fact, home to two top football clubs: Manchester United and Manchester City. Both are well represented in the must-visit National Football Museum , as are other popular teams from around the UK. Along with displays of memorabilia, trophies, and clothing, fun short movies explain the history of the sport and capture many of its defining moments.

Be sure to also visit at least one Manchester club's stadium, too. The best known is Manchester United's Old Trafford grounds, though Manchester City's Etihad Stadium is also worth seeing. Both offer fascinating tours and behind-the-scenes access. Better still, try to visit when there's a game on!

Other notable places to visit in Manchester include Castlefield , popular for its well-preserved Victorian houses, canals, and Roman ruins. It's also popular to explore on foot for its many old warehouses now serving as trendy shops, hotels, and restaurants.

If you've got time left in your Manchester itinerary, be sure to include Manchester Cathedral and the historic Town Hall. There's also a rich cultural scene that includes museums (Museum of Science and Industry), galleries (Manchester Art Gallery), and entertainment (Chinatown).

Despite being much smaller than both Scotland and England, Wales is home to some of the UK's top attractions. Interesting things to do here range from exploring the breathtaking scenery and enjoying outdoor adventures in its national parks to visiting its historic castles.

One of the best places to sample a little of everything that Wales has to offer is the country's capital, Cardiff , with most travelers beginning their visit at Cardiff Castle . Located in the middle of the city and built on the ruins of an ancient Roman fort, parts of the current structure date as far back as 1090, with much of it restored in the 1800s. Highlights include the State Apartments, the Clock Tower, the Chapel, and a spectacular Banqueting Hall with its fine murals.

Afterward, be sure to spend time wandering the city's many old Victorian shopping arcades, the best of which can be found around The Hayes. You'll find everything from second-hand record stores to boutique clothing shops and custom jewelers to browse.

Also worth checking out is Cardiff Bay. One of the UK's largest redevelopment projects, this vast area is now home to numerous fine restaurants, theaters, galleries, and shopping opportunities, many of them housed in former warehouses on lovely Mermaid Quay.

Read More: Top-Rated Day Trips from Cardiff

Although just 14 miles away from mainland France , the Channel Islands have been a British territory since 1066. One of the most picture-perfect destinations in the country, these attractive small islands not only boast a milder climate but offer great places to visit that don't get the large crowds like other parts of the country.

The Channel Islands comprise Jersey (the largest island), Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, and Herm (the smallest), along with numerous even tinier islands. The intrepid traveler will also be rewarded with everything from quaint seaside towns and villages to explore, historic castles and ruins (sometimes one and the same), as well as outdoor adventures and wildlife spotting.

As for getting here, the Channel Islands are well served by ferries from mainland England, as well as short flights from most major British airports.

Read More: Exploring the Top Attractions of the Channel Islands

The Scottish city of Glasgow is a great place to visit for those who enjoy a mix of cultural attractions and the great outdoors. Once you've had your fix of historic sites such as Glasgow Cathedral and the museums of the University of Glasgow, among others, head out to explore nearby Loch Lomond .

Loch Lomond was dubbed "The Queen of Scottish Lakes" by famed writer Walter Scott, and it's here you'll see Ben Lomond and the beautiful Trossachs countryside. Trossachs National Park now includes Loch Lomond itself and covers some 720 square miles of prime hiking and biking country.

It's also popular for its fishing and boating, including sailing, canoeing, and kayaking. For true outdoor enthusiasts, Loch Lomond is the perfect spot for a "wild camping" adventure. Not only is it safe, you're never too far away from people if you need them. And, of course, you'll agree that the scenery here is even more beautiful when you have it all to yourself.

Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Glasgow

Not only does the Snowdonia region of Wales boast some of the country's most remarkable scenery — and that's saying something, as it really is a beautiful country — it's also home to the UK's second largest national park: Snowdonia National Park. Spread across nearly 830 square miles, the park is as big a draw for adventurers as it is for those seeking a pleasant and not-too-exhausting day trip.

If you're a hiker you can choose from a variety of trails that wind their way up (and down) Mount Snowdon itself, spending a full day tackling as difficult a route to the top as you desire. And those like me who want to see the spectacular views from the top without all the hard work can take the Snowdon Mountain Railway .

Considered one of the world's top scenic railways, the journey starts in Llanberis before tackling steep inclines up to the "Eryri" visitor center at the top of Snowdon.

Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Snowdonia

Once omitted from the itineraries of most travelers to the UK, Belfast, the capital city of Northern Ireland, has in recent years become something of a must-see destination. Not only are there numerous historic attractions and cultural experiences to enjoy, but the city's people have the same welcoming attitude that the European nation of Ireland to the south is known for.

One of the city's top claims to fame was its role in the building of the ill-fated ocean liner, RMS Titanic . This connection is celebrated and memorialized in the city's Titanic Quarter , home to the impressive Titanic Belfast attraction. Here, you can explore interactive exhibits that deal not only with the vessel, but the thousands of people involved in its construction and, ultimately, its sinking.

More on England

47 best historical places to visit in England and the UK

My idea of heaven is to visit places that are redolent with history where I can walk down paths that historical figures took. It would take a lifetime to explore all the beautiful cities and historical sites in the UK that I would like to see but I’m going to give it a try.

There are so many historic cities in the UK and medieval places of historic interest that date back millennia. These historic sites range from castles to stone monuments to battlefields, villages and cities and locations where momentous meetings and decisions were made.

Walking in the footsteps of Queen Elizabeth I, or Shakespeare. Exploring the relationship between the French and the English, seeing where the Vikings landed or visiting WWII memorials . I just can’t get enough of Britain’s history and be able to visit a historic site that holds memories of an event that took place before Canada was even born is worth more than chocolate to me.

This is not a definitive list of historical sites in the UK but these are some of the best historical places to visit in the UK that I’ve visited when I lived here and you may be interested in.

Historic sites in England

Tower of london, hampton court palace, houses of parliament, westminster abbey, london wall.

• St Paul's Cathedral

Southwark Cathedral

Churchill war rooms and museum, windsor castle, kenilworth castle , warwick castle, blenheim palace, whitby abbey, canterbury cathedral, coventry cathedral, lincoln cathedral – lincoln, salisbury cathedral – wiltshire,  avebury, the shambles, the white horse of uffington, brading roman villa, isle of wight, roman baths in bath, hadrian’s wall, lindisfarne priory – northumberland, silverdale hoard – lancashire, ancient technology centre – dorset, the ashmolean museum – oxford, shakespeare’s birthplace trust, tintagel castle, king’s college chapel – cambridge, leeds castle, the lewis chessmen – isle of lewis, underhoull – unst shetland islands, stirling castle, dunrobin castle, urquhart castle, glenfinnan viaduct, edinburgh castle, caernarfon castle, portmeirion, caerphilly castle, pontcysyllte aqueduct and llangollen canal, pembroke castle.

It goes without saying that to list all the historical monuments in the UK would take a book and I couldn’t possibly do justice to the thousands of historical places in England alone. So here is my attempt to give you a taste of some of the best and most famous landmarks in the United Kingdom

Top 9 historic sites in London

The Tower of London’s lurid terrible history is a major part of my obsession with British history and I couldn’t wait to get inside the Tower of London Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Tower of London is officially speaking Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London. It is located on the north bank of the Thames in Central London and is pretty hard to miss. It was founded in around 1066 as part of the Norman conquest.

The oldest building inside the Tower of London is called the White Tower, which essentially gave the Tower of London its name. The White Tower was built by  William the Conqueror  in 1078 and the people of London just hated it. It became a prison in 1100. That was not its purpose though in its early days it did serve as a royal residence and had two rings of defensive walls and a moat.

The White Tower was the scene of one of the most infamous murder mysteries in British history. That of the Princes of the Tower and of course  Shakespeare  wrote about in Richard III. There is a beautifully preserved 11th-century chapel located in the tower.

Hampton Court Palace holds over 300 years of British History Hampton Court Palace is located on the border between London and Surrey. This Tudor Palace was built in 1515 by Cardinal Wolsey but when he fell out of favour with King Henry VIII the palace was taken from him by the King.

Henry had his architect Christopher Wren do his remodelling and brought all 6 of his wives to this Palace and made it their home. It wasn’t a happy place for the wives though as Jane Seymour died here in childbirth. Catherine Howard was arrested for treason and adultery and the legends say her ghost still walks the hallways.

Hampton Court has been the home of many royals including William III (William of Orange) and his wife Mary II as well as King George II and his wife Queen Anne.  

The palace is known for its stunning gardens and it has an incredible art collection with works by Rembrandt and Caravaggio.

The British House of Parliament in London known as The Palace of Westminster was the first royal palace in England. The reason for the name of the Houses of Parliament is that there are two of them the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Yes, you can visit the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben and see this historic seat of the British government.

The Houses of Parliament got their name from the neighbouring Westminster Abbey but since the real name is the Palace of Westminster this was also a true palace that was built during the middle ages. The Palace of Westminster is owned by the Queen and it does retain its status as a royal residence it was also the first royal palace.

The first palace was built on the site in the 11th century  under William II (Rufus), the son of William the Conqueror , and was completed two years later. In 1512 it was destroyed by fire and after that, it became the home of Parliament. It was Sir Charles Barry a 19th-century architect who designed the stunning gothic wonder we see today.

Westminster Abbey is just across the road from the Parliament Building and is the place where royalty gets married and buried. Westminster Abbey is where kings and queens are crowned still today and where many famous figures are buried.  

Memorials to political, literary and religious figures dot the aisles, and the abbey is surrounded by beautiful gardens.

The London Wall is one of those historic sites in the UK that many miss in London. The wall is the oldest existing one in London built by the Romans .

The wall was originally positioned at the end of the Cripplegate Fortress and then expanded into a city-wide defence system. Sadly in the 18th century, the wall was demolished as the city expanded. 

The London Wall now only exists in pieces scattered across the city, including Cooper’s Row near the Tower Hill tube station.

St Paul’s Cathedral

The huge cathedral is one of the most recognized and visited buildings in London. From its elaborate exterior to its astonishing interior décor, you certainly do not want to miss out on visiting this beautiful and inspiring building.

Throughout its history, St. Paul’s has served as a key location for several important events in British history, such as the wedding of Princess Diana and Prince Charles in 1981, and the funerals of Lord Nelson, Winston Churchill, the Duke of Wellington and Margaret Thatcher.

St. Paul’s Cathedral was designed by   Sir Christopher Wren , and it is an Anglican cathedral and one of London’s most iconic buildings. It is located on top of  Ludgate Hill , the highest point in the City of London. St Paul’s Cathedral dome is a famous lead-covered dome that is one of the world’s largest, and it was the tallest building in London until 1967.

The current cathedral is the fifth building on the site of Ludgate Hill but the old St Paul’s Cathedral construction started when the original church was founded in 604 AD. The fourth, called Old St. Paul’s was a huge Gothic cathedral built by the Normans and regarded as one of the masterpieces of medieval Europe. It was destroyed by the  Great Fire of 1666,  after it burned down the City decided to build a new Cathedral.

Southwark Cathedral is a gothic cathedral constructed in the 15th century and built on what was originally a Roman residence. Located near Borough Market Southwark was a place of worship for famous British folks such as Chaucer, Shakespeare, James I of Scotland, and John Harvard, founder of Harvard University.

In the 20th century, the church was completely restored, and it’s still an active church today. There are various exhibits showing the Cathedrals history and attending a Midnight Mass when the cathedral is lit by candles is stunning.

Try to make a visit here, with a stop-off for food and drink at the outstanding brilliant Borough market and a walk along the lively South Bank.

The War rooms give you a glimpse back at what London suffered during WWII . You can see evidence of the British efforts to defeat the Germans and survive the Blitz of London.

These rooms are where Churchill lived and devoted his life to ensuring Britain survived the Nazi aggressions.

The Cutty Sark is part of the Royal Museums Greenwich, a collection of historic monuments also including the Royal Observatory, the Queen’s House, and the National Maritime Museum.

The Royal Museums Greenwich is located within Maritime Greenwich, one of four  UNESCO World Heritage  sites in London.

The Cutty Sark is a British clipper ship that was built on the River Leven in Dumbarton Scotland in 1869 for the Jock Willis Shipping Line, she was one of the last tea clippers to be built, and one of the fastest. The building of Clipper ships was soon to be abandoned due to the advent of the steam engine.

Top 25 Historic sites in England

Windsor Castle in Berkshire is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the entire world and has been around for over 1000 years.

Founded by  William the Conqueror in the 11th century , it has since been the home of 39 monarchs. Today The Queen spends most of her private weekends at the Castle.

By 1110, Henry I had moved into the castle but it was his grandson Henry II who changed the Castle into a true Palace in the 12th century. Henry II built two sets of royal apartments within the fortified enclosure and a smaller private residence on the north side of the upper ward. He also replaced the timber walls with stone and rebuilt the Norman keep in 1177.

When Elizabeth I took up residence at Windsor, many parts of the Castle were badly in need of repair. An extensive programme of improvements was undertaken throughout the 1570s. Elizabeth also built a long gallery overlooking the North Terrace. This gallery was incorporated into the Royal Library during the 19th century.  

The original castle at Kenilworth is thought to have been a motte and bailey with wooden buildings and was established in the 1120s by Geoffrey de Clinton. Kenilworth Castle is one of the great historical sites in England. Built in the 1120s and a royal castle for most of its history, it was expanded by King John, John of Gaunt and Henry V and became a royal castle in 1173.

In 1253 Henry III granted the castle to Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester. In 1361 the castle passed to John of Gaunt (son of Edward III), who developed it as more of a royal palace than a castle. In 1553 the castle was granted to John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland.

The Duke was unfortunately executed for crimes against the Crown and it was returned to the Kingdom. It was Queen Elizabeth that gave the land and Castle back to  Robert Dudley  who was in love with her and one of her favourites.   

One of Britain’s finest castles Warwick castle can be traced back to 914 AD when Alfred The Great’s daughter built a fort on the site. The original castle was built in 1068 by William The Conqueror, out of wood. In order to make room for the castle in the existing city, four houses were destroyed.

The Castle sits proudly on a sandstone bluff at a bend of the River Avon. The river, which runs below the castle on the east side, has eroded the rock the castle stands on, forming a cliff. The river and cliff form natural defences.

It was in 1068 that William the Conqueror built a motte and bailey which was a wooden fortification on the hilltop. In the 12th century, a stone castle replaced the wooden fortification and it became one of Britain’s most impressive strongholds.

Of course, during the period from the 13th century to the 17th century, Warwick Castle survived many dramas. In 1153, the wife of the 2nd Earl of Warwick was tricked into believing her husband was dead and so handed the castle over to Henry of Anjou who was to become King Henry II. Unfortunately, when the Earl heard what his wife had done he did drop dead. 

King Henry fortified Warwick Castle and introduced a new layout to the Castle with buildings inside the castle walls.  It wasn’t until the 11th Earl that Warwick Castles’ defences were enhanced which was around 1330-60.

Blenheim Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage of outstanding universal value.  Blenheim Palace  is the only building in England that is considered a Palace even though there is no Queen (or King) in residence. For some strange reason, they often call this the “ real Downton Abbey “.  I’m guessing they call it that because it has inspired much of Julian Fellowes’s documentaries and work.

Blenheim Castle was designed by Sir John Vanbrugh in 1705 and built in the early 18th century and presented by the nation to John Churchill, the first Duke of Marlborough, in recognition of his victory in 1704 over French and Bavarian troops. It was this victory that decided the fate of the Empire. 

Blenheim Castle sits within a large walled landscape park, designed by Lancelot “Capability” Brown and considered a “naturalistic Versailles”. Originally the landscape of the Blenheim Palace grounds was set out by Vanbrugh who adjusted the course of the River Glyme to suit his building. It was Capability Brown who later created the two lakes and developed what became known as the naturalistic style of landscape design .

Looming above Whitby stands  Whitby Abbey in North Yorkshire, the evocative ruin of a once-great Benedictine monastery, founded in the 11th century. These ruins stand on the site of an ancient medieval abbey founded by the Anglian princess Hild in 657. Hild was the first abbess of Whitby and she led one of the most important religious centres of the Anglo-Saxon world.

In medieval times the interior of the choir would have been covered in vibrantly coloured murals and the windows would have coloured glass.  John Leland, who was a 16th-century recorder of the riches of the Monasteries was commissioned by Henry VIII to inventory these buildings. He stated that one of the stained glass windows depicted William the Conqueror punishing the Scots for indulging in cannibalism.

For all Dracula fans, Whitby Abbey is a place of pilgrimage as this is where it is believed that the story of Dracula began. The gothic masterpiece that is Whitby Abbey is famous throughout the world and a must-see English heritage site that is well worth exploring.

Canterbury Cathedral is one of the most famous and oldest Cathedrals in the country. The Cathedral is also the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the head of the Church of England and the Mother Church of the Anglican Communion.

One spectacular feature of the architecture of Canterbury Cathedral is the gorgeous stained glass windows. They are enclosed into stone Gothic frames which go up high, towards the arches of the ceiling. The entire interior of the cathedral is a work of art, with paintings, sculptures and statues decorating the walls. The crypt is another interesting part of the Cathedral, which you must not forget to visit. The Cathedral often hosts different art exhibitions within the cathedral.

On the grounds of the Cathedral, you can see the ruins of the original 12th-century Norman Infirmary chapel, part of the monastery where the Cathedral was built.

The Cathedral Church of Saint Michael is the full name for the  Coventry Cathedral and the current church is the 3rd to stand in the same area. Around 700 AD St Osburga founded a convent beside the Sherbourne River, which eventually became a cathedral and the name Coventry is believed to have come from the word convent. The convent was destroyed by King Canute.

Coventry had a medieval cathedral that survived until the  Reformation . This was  St Mary’s Priory and Cathedral . During WWII the Cathedral was heavily damaged by the Luftwaffe bombs. The current St. Michael’s Cathedral was built next to the remains of the old cathedral and was built in the 1950s.

The Lincoln Cathedral was established in 1073 and is currently the third-largest church in  England . It was originally built under the authority of Bishop Remigus. A massive earthquake in 1185 led to the renovation in 1186 under Great St. Hugh, the then Bishop. Today it stands as a prominent example of Gothic architecture in England.

The Medieval and Wren Libraries, inside the cloisters of this building, hold an impressive collection of books dating back to the 15th century. A memorial chapel inside the Cathedral grounds is dedicated to the Lincolnshire martyrs of World War 2.

Salisbury Cathedral is located in the southern English medieval town of Salisbury in Wiltshire. This stunning cathedral makes a perfect side trip for those visiting Stonehenge, as it’s only 9 miles away from the famous attraction.

The 13th-century cathedral is best known for housing one of the remaining four original copies of the Magna Carta (The Great Charter), a groundbreaking document on human rights sealed on June 15, 1215, by King John at Runnymede. Visitors to the cathedral have the opportunity to see the document in the gorgeous Chapter House.

Stonehenge the prehistoric stone monument is a UNESCO World Heritage site near Salisbury in the southwest of England. Even today the construction of this monument baffles scientists and historians. The Henge aligns with the Winter sunset solstice sun and the spring solstice sunrise. Stonehenge dates to around 3000 BC and is a masterpiece of megalithic engineering.

Stonehenge and Avebury, on the Berkshire and Wiltshire borders, are among the most famous groups of stone circles in the world. The two areas consist of circles of menhirs (stones) arranged in a pattern whose astronomical significance is still being explored. According to UNESCO “ these holy places and the nearby Neolithic sites are an incomparable testimony to prehistoric times”.

Avebury is the largest prehistoric stone circle in the world. Together with inter-related monuments, and their associated landscapes, it demonstrates ceremonial practices dating back 2000 years. At Avebury, there are related areas that include Windmill Hill, the West Kennet Long Barrow, the Sanctuary, Silbury Hill, the West Kennet and Beckhampton Avenues, the West Kennet Palisade Enclosures, and important barrows.

The Shambles is a term used to describe a maze of narrow twisty lanes in the centre of York. At the heart of the Shambles is the actual lane called The Shambles and it is obviously the best-preserved medieval street in the world. The  Domesday Book  of William the Conqueror mentions the Shambles in 1086. Many of the existing buildings date back to 1350-1475 and are chock full of stories and interesting history.

It is believed that the name Shambles comes from the Anglo-Saxon word for shelves which were obviously a major feature of the shops. The name is thought to derive from ‘Shammel’, an Anglo-Saxon word for the shelves or booth-style shop fronts.  The other theory is that it comes from the word flesshammel which means flesh so the original name was thought to be “the great flesh Shambles”.

The Vale of the White Horse stretches about 18 miles from Swindon to the outskirts of Abingdon. This is a beautifully peaceful area of Oxfordshire with large stretches of farmland, small rivers and streams that meander carelessly over the land. The White Horse is a figure carved into an Oxfordshire hillside.

The White Horse is carved into the chalk hillside just above Uffington. The Huffington white horse date appears to be around 1400 BCE and just above the White Horse is Uffington Castle which is a neolithic hill fort. A short walk away you will find Wayland’s Smithy and the ancient long Barrow site.

This large Roman villa and courtyard were built in the 1st century AD and despite frequent Anglo-Saxon raids and the occasional fire, remained in use until the 4th century AD. Today all of the 12 ground-floor rooms can still be seen, including a fabulous mosaic in the main entertaining room.

In the heart of the city of Bath in the South West of England sit some of the best-preserved Roman remains in the world.  

The baths after which the city is named are fed by a naturally heated water source deep underground and these steaming hot springs are still providing a supply to the Baths even today. 

Hadrian’s Wall is a large Roman fortification that crosses the entire width of northern England, stretching for 117 kilometres between the North and Irish Seas. Built around 122 AD during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, the Wall marked the northern edge of Roman Britain and the northern boundary of the Empire. Added to the UNESCO World Heritage List 1987 along with the nearby Antonine Wall, Hadrian’s Wall is one of the best-known Roman ruins still remaining in England, and one of the best  World Heritage Sites in England .

Lindisfarne was the site of the first recorded Viking raids on British soil and the beginning of the Viking invasion of Britain and should be your first stop on a Viking discovery journey.

In 635AD Saint, Aidan came from Iona and chose to found his monastery on the island of Lindisfarne. The first recorded Viking attack in history took place on Lindisfarne in 793AD.

The Silverdale Hoard is a collection of over 200 pieces of silver jewellery and coins discovered near Silverdale, Lancashire, England, in September 2011. Valued at £110,000, the collection, found in a field near Silverdale by a metal detectorist, is one of the largest Viking hoards ever discovered in the UK, and is believed to date to around 900AD.

The Ancient Technology Centre gives visitors a chance to stay overnight in a Viking longhouse where you can spend the day in authentic Viking garb making fences, tending to the animals, and doing the ancient chores of a Viking. The Centre’s 26-metre, bow-sided Viking longhouse, is constructed with traditional materials and techniques to provide a truly immersive experience.

The Watlington Hoard was found by an amateur metal detectorist in a farmer’s field in Watlington, Oxfordshire in 2015. It contains 186 coins,15 ingots and seven pieces of jewellery, and is thought to date to sometime after the battle of Edington in 878AD which Alfred the Great won over the Vikings. You can see the hoard at the  Ashmolean Museum in Oxford.

The Birthplace Trust takes you through 5 historic Shakespeare locations that are all in Stratford upon Avon, Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Mary Arden’s Tudor Farm, Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s New Place and Hall’s Croft.

Right in the very heart of Stratford upon Avon is the house where Shakespeare was born. Here you can see how he lived and how wealthy his parents were. You can visit his bedroom and imagine Shakespeare as a young boy.

Hall’s Croft is a stunning Jacobean house that was the home of Shakespeare’s daughter, Susanna and her husband John Hall who was a Doctor. Susanna was Shakespeare’s oldest daughter born in 1583 and died in 1649.

Shakespeare’s New Place was the location of Shakespeare’s family home from 1597 until his death in 1616. When London was in trouble such as the times of the plague Shakespeare would retreat to his home in Stratford upon Avon.

Take a trip to the farm where Shakespeare’s mother Mary Arden lived and worked. The Farm was the childhood home of Shakespeare’s mother. Anne Hathaway was Shakespeare’s wife and they married when Shakespeare was 18 and Anne was 26 years old and pregnant. Pretty gossip-inducing back in those days. Anne was older than William but she outlived him by 7 years. Anne’s cottage is a beautiful Tudor thatched building with 9 acres of gardens. It was built in 1453 and Anne’s grandfather, John Hathaway, rented it and then eventually bought it. Anne was born here in 1556. 

Located in Hampshire in southern England, Winchester was the seat of King Alfred the Great and the city is one of England’s most historical sites. Winchester Cathedral has a history stretching back over 900 years. Norman and early Gothic in style, Winchester cathedral is not only one of the largest cathedrals in the UK, but it also has the longest nave in Europe.

Winchester Cathedral houses many treasures – highlights include the 12th-century marble font and an exquisitely illustrated 12th-century bible. There is also a 17th-century library containing some 2,000 rare books. Elsewhere, there are stunning medieval wall paintings, 14th-century carved wooden choir stalls and the ornately sculpted stone screen behind the high altar.

It is fitting that the author Jane Austen is buried in Winchester Cathedral – she spent much of her life living in Hampshire and fans of her novels can visit her home – now a museum – which is not far from Winchester.

Even the name Tintagel rings with legend and mystery as this is where the great tales of King Arthur and Merlin were born. The site of Tintagel Castle has been inhabited at least since the late Roman period. In the 12th century, Tintagel gained fame when Geoffrey of Monmouth writing his History of the Kings of Britain in the 12th century named it as the place King Arthur was born.

Perched on the north Cornwall coast , Tintagel Castle is one of the most spectacular historic sites in Britain. Its history stretches back over 1500 years and historians believe it was the royal centre of the Kingdom of Dumnonia residence of the Kings of Cornwall.

King’s College Chapel is one of the most iconic buildings in Cambridge and took over half a century to build! King’s College and its chapel were founded by Henry VI in 1446, who laid the first stone in 1446. 

Henry never saw the chapel finished as it took 70 years to finish. Henry VII’s mother, Lady Margaret Beaufort prompted him to finish the Chapel and sent money in a chest that can still be seen in the Chapel.

In 1508 work began again although Henry VII died in 1509 the terms of his will ensured that money was provided to ‘perfourme and end all the warkes that is not yet doon in the said chirche’.

The work, and most of the glazing of the windows, was done during the reign of Henry VIII, who was responsible for the screen and much of the Chapel woodwork.

When Henry VIII died in 1547, just over a hundred years after the laying of the foundation stone, King’s College Chapel was recognised as one of Europe’s finest, late medieval buildings. It was in truth ‘a work of kings’.

The Royal Manor at Leeds was originally built in 857 AD and owned by a Saxon royal family. After the Norman Conquest, work began on building the first stone castle on the site. In 1278 the Castle became a royal palace for Edward I and his Queen, Eleanor of Castile.

Leeds Castle as we see it today is built on a small Island in the River Len and over the centuries it was usually given by the King to his Queen. It was here that King Henry VIII transformed it into a royal palace by the King so that Catherine of Aragon would be comfortable visiting the Castle.

Since then the building has undergone many reconstructions and fortifications and has become a luxury manor house.

8 Historic sites in Scotland

This medieval chess set was discovered in the sand dunes of the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides in 1831. Today, 82 pieces are owned and exhibited by the British Museum in London, and the remaining 11 are at the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh.

This is a medieval chess set that is thought to be from at least four different sets and is believed to have been made in the 12th century in Norway but nobody knows for sure.

Unst is large and is one of the furthest east and the most northerly of the Shetland Islands and it is believed that this is where the Vikings first landed.

Unst is one of the richest Viking heritage sites in Europe, with over 60 longhouses you can visit that were uncovered by archaeologists at Underhoull, Belmont and Hamar. At Underhoull there are the remains of Viking longhouses which were excavated in 1960 and again in 1980.

It was here in 1543, at the age of just nine months, that Mary Queen of Scots was crowned queen in Stirling Castle’s Chapel Royal after the death of her father, James V. She lived at the castle for most of the first five years of her life until she was moved to Dumbarton Castle and eventually to France.

Dunrobin Castle is not only the oldest continuously inhabited house dating back to the 1300’s it is also the largest Castle in the Northern Scottish Highlands with 189 rooms.

The Castle, which resembles a French château with towering conical spires and fairytale turrets was originally a fortified stone keep sitting atop the cliff. From the 16 th  century, there were a series of additions and a large extension. The Castle overlooks the Moray Firth just north of Dornoch and Golspie.

While the Battlefield of Culloden may have gained some popularity in recent years due to the TV series, Outlander, it has been long loved by history buffs worldwide.  If you’re not familiar, The Battle of Culloden is where Bonny Prince Charlie’s Jacobite Rebellion came to an end. The Scottish were defeated here by the English on April 16, 1746.

The Battlefield of Culloden itself is a sobering walk through the fields where over 1,600 men were killed. 1,500 of them were Jacobites. They have the field marked out with different coloured flags so you can see where the British and the Jacobites took their various positions. There are also markers for clans who lost their family members here.

On the banks of the famous Loch Ness, you will find the stunning ruins of Urquhart Castle. This 1000-year-old castle saw much military action from the 1200s until its demise in 1692. Edward I of England – ‘Hammer of the Scots’ – captured the castle in 1296. The stronghold was then reclaimed by the Scots and lost to the English once more.

Glenfinnan Viaduct is best known these days for its niche interest of Harry Potter fans who flock to the site daily to witness the ‘Hogwarts Express’ train crossing the  Glenfinnan viaduct bridge . However, the site and surrounding scenery has been a local tourist attraction (managed by the National Trust) since long before the viaduct and train featured in the Harry Potter film series.

The train itself, the Jacobite steam train, leaves from nearby Fort William and travels to Mallaig on a 2-hour journey through Scotland’s mighty highlands. This train journey is an attraction in itself with a return journey taking roughly 6 hours. However, most people are happy just to see the train puff on by from below.

Edinburgh Castle dates back to the 12th century and has a long, crazy history. The castle holds the Crown Jewels of Scotland among other historic artefacts and the National War Museum of Scotland. 

Edinburgh Castle was home to kings and queens for many centuries. Queen Margaret (who was later made a saint) died here in 1093. The only King born at the Castle was James the son of Mary Queen of Scots who eventually became King of England.

The last royal person to stay at Edinburgh Castle was Charles I. He was crowned King of Scotland at 13 months old and he became the first King of Scotland and England in 1603. You can visit the room where he was born in the Castle.

5 Historic places in Wales

A  UNESCO World Heritage Site is Caernarfon Castle which has certainly made an impact on British history. The two investitures of the Prince of Wales of the 20th century occurred here including that of Prince Charles. An investiture ceremony is when someone has been rewarded an honour and receives it from the Queen or a Member of the Royal Family. In 1969 a ceremony was held to acknowledge the new Prince of Wales, Prince Charles in the manner of a coronation.

Nestled on the northwest coast of Wales , Portmeirion is a purpose-built village modelled on Italy. It was built by Sir Clough Williams-Ellis between 1925 and 1975. Visitors to Portmeirion must pay an entry fee or if they stay overnight in the village the fee is waived and they can explore the whole village when the gates are closed without hordes of tourists.   

Portmerion was featured in the 1960s cult show The Prisoner and you will see many areas featured in that TV show. The village has some lovely shops where you can buy the famous Portmeirion pottery.

Neighbouring Cardiff is the town of Caerphilly, home to a great mountain and medieval castle and a gateway to the South Wales Valleys. Caerphilly Castle is the largest castle in Wales and the second largest in the United Kingdom, after the royal residence of Windsor Castle!

The site covers 30 acres containing towers (including the leaning tower of Wales), bridges and walls. The main fortress is surrounded by water, built purposefully for defences in the 13th century. Visits to the castle today can be explored independently or guided. Watch out for the Green Lady, a scorned woman who haunts the grounds of Caerphilly Castle.

22 Historic Towns in Wales You Should Visit Now

It took 10 years from 1801 to design and build the aqueduct that carries the Llangollen Canal across the wide valley of the River Dee in northeast Wales and it is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The 18-arched bridge is built of stone and cast iron over 1000 feet in length with soaring arches over 100 feet above the river. This is the longest navigable aqueduct in Great Britain and the highest in the world. There is a very narrow walkway for pedestrians to cross but the best way to see it is by renting a canal boat to cruise the waterways.

In the town of  Pembroke , in the county of Pembrokeshire, is the medieval Pembroke Castle, rising over the town and the Pembroke River and featuring Norman motte-and-bailey, fighting platforms, huge walls, arrow slits and gateways.

The most famous fact about Pembroke Castle is that it was the birthplace of Henry VII, the only Welsh-born King of England and father to the infamous King Henry VIII.

England is home to some of the most fascinating historical places in the world. From the iconic Stonehenge to the majestic Tower of London, there’s something for everyone to explore and learn about. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking to immerse yourself in English culture, these sites offer a glimpse into the country’s rich past. So why not grab your walking shoes and start planning your next adventure? With so many incredible destinations on offer, you won’t be disappointed!

You might also like to read

Witch Trials in England: 33 Witch Sites to Visit

Visiting the extraordinary Chiltern Hills of England

22 of the Best cities to visit in England

38 Seaside towns in the UK to visit

Visiting Britain – 27 things you should know

23 Stunning English Manor Houses

17 of the Prettiest Cotswolds Villages

25 Traditional Welsh food dishes

 North Wales Coastal Path the famous Pilgrim’s Way Route

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Faith was born in Ireland raised in Canada and has lived in over 10 countries in Europe including England, Ireland, Scotland, France, Spain, Northern Ireland, Wales, along with Mexico, Antigua, the US and has slow travelled to over 40 countries around the world. Graduating with a degree in Anthropology and Women's Studies Faith is a student of history, culture, community and food and has written about these topics for over 40 years.

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Visit the best historic houses & gardens in the uk.

The UK has many of the world's most beautiful and illustrious historic houses and gardens in the world. Here we highlight the very best places you can visit as you explore the country.

Are you visiting the UK this year? Perhaps you’re just looking to explore England, Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland on a day trip. No tour around Britain is complete without a visit to its extraordinary historic houses and gardens, and here we’re listing some of the very best places to visit in the UK by region for those who love exploring its history. Scroll down our page here to navigate towards each region depending on where you’re looking to visit next. You can also view a map of all the places you can visit here .

Don’t forget, all these places can be visited for free using your Historic Houses membership card!

The East Midlands

The East Midlands has a high concentration of historic houses and gardens, and if you’re planning a long weekend in the area, or simply a day trip, there are some wonderful places to visit in the Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire and other counties within the region.

Eastern England

Encompassing famous countries such as Norfolk, Cambridgeshire and Essex, the East of England is a haven for historic houses and gardens, including grand country estates such as Holkham Hall and Knebworth house, to beautiful more intimate spaces such as Stody Lodge and The Gibberd Garden.

London & the South East

If you’re visiting the UK, or looking for a staycation adventure exploring the history and extraordinary heritage of Britain, then a visit to the South East of England offers some of the finest collection of historic houses and gardens anywhere in the world; from the Tudor castle of Hever – the childhood home of Queen Anne Boleyn, to the stunning gardens of Arundel and ‘World Garden’ of Lullingstone.

The North East

If you love castles and stately homes, a visit to the North East of England ticks all the boxes. From Alnwick Castle – as also seen in the Harry Potter franchise, to Raby Castle, Brancepeth Castle and Chipchase Castle, among others, the North East of England is the perfect day out for lovers of historic houses and gardens.

The North West & Isle of Man

Encompassing famous towns such as Stoke, Liverpool and Manchester, and home to the Lake District, the North West of England is a very popular region for domestic and international tourism.

But its the area’s stunning historic houses and gardens that are often overlooked but are the perfect day out for anyone exploring the region. From Capesthorne Hall to Muncaster Castle, the North West is a history lover’s paradise, and here we list the best places to visit in the region.

The South West & Channel Islands

The South West of England is full of glorious places to visit and explore, including an array of the country’s finest historic houses and gardens. Here, you can find a selection of places to visit when in the area, and if you’re a Historic Houses member, you can use your card to explore these places for free.

The West Midlands

If you’re looking for a day out in England, you should look no further that the West Midlands, which is home to some of the UK’s most impressive historic houses and gardens. From Eastnor Castle to Arbury Hall, the region is a heritage lover’s paradise, and here we are listing the best places to visit when in the West Midlands.

Yorkshire isn’t known as God’s county for nothing. With glorious rolling hills in the Dales, major cities such as Leeds, Hull and York, and famous beach towns such as Whitby and Scarborough, Yorkshire is a tourist’s dream. No visit to Yorkshire is complete, though, without a tour of the magnificent country houses and famous gardens of the county. Here, we’re highlighting the best historic houses and gardens to visit in Yorkshire.

Northern Ireland

Discover the four best places to visit in Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland is home to a few stunning examples of historic gardens. Our pick of the four best places to visit in Northern Ireland includes some of the best gardens to visit in the UK. From the Butterfly Garden of Seaforde to the walled garden of Glenarm Castle – one of the oldest gardens in Ireland.

Make the most of Scotland on your next visit

A visit to Scotland isn’t complete without a visit to it’s illustrious historic houses, castles and gardens. From Skaill House in the Orkneys to Floors Castle on the Scottish Borders, it’s worth taking account of where you can visit when making a day trip to Scotland or a longer excursion. Here, we list the best places to visit in Scotland, with links to each house and garden in their specific region.

Explore the historic houses and gardens of North & South Wales on your next visit

Croeso i Gymru! Welcome to Wales, a country full of some of the most stunning landscapes imaginable, with a proud and distinct history that’s reflected in its wealth of historic houses and gardens. If you’re planning a visit to Wales, make sure to schedule in time to peruse this glorious heritage.

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• United Kingdom

48 Best Places to Visit in the UK

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Rich in heritage and history, the United Kingdom has many bustling modern cities and ancient sleepy villages to visit — but where to begin?

Discover many urban destinations in the country which all have their own unique identities and charm.

Whether you visit cosmopolitan London , historic Edinburgh, industrial Birmingham or cultural Stratford-upon-Avon, you can find plenty of authentic and fascinating things to see and do.

Ancient places such as Stonehenge, York and Bath are some of the best places to visit in the UK for history lovers and will not disappoint. The famous college towns of Oxford and Cambridge are rich in history and elegant architecture.

There are also plenty of awe-inspiring natural spaces such as the Cotswolds, Lake District and Yorkshire Dales, as well as the wild coasts of Cornwall and the Shetland Islands.

The UK boasts a number of family-friendly attractions and theme parks , including Alton towers and LEGOLAND Windsor, as well as the Harry Potter Studios at Warner Bros London and Warwick Castle.

Here are some destinations to get you excited for your next UK trip!

1 – Liverpool

One of the UK’s largest cities and a hub of arts and culture , Liverpool is known the world over as the hometown of The Beatles.

It wouldn’t be a complete visit to the city without seeing The Beatles Story Museum or the legendary Cavern Club where the band played its earliest concerts. There is also the famous statue of the Fab Four at Pier Head and many more Beatles landmarks dotted around the city.

Visitors can also see an art exhibition at the world-class Tate Liverpool museum or enjoy a shopping trip in the independent stores of Bold Street .

Ride the famous “Ferry cross the Mersey” or check out a Liverpool F.C. football game at Anfield Stadium. Liverpool might just be your new favorite city!

See also: Fun Things to Do in Liverpool

2 – Edinburgh

The historic capital of Scotland , Edinburgh is an atmospheric city with a medieval core and dramatic scenery.

Tour the impressive Edinburgh Castle which looms high over the city or explore the Royal Mile through the heart of the city’s Old Town.

Climb up through Holyrood Park to visit the ancient volcano known as Arthur’s Seat or explore the centuries-old Botanical Gardens and their Victorian glasshouses.

Witnessing the Military Tattoo marching band show is a popular thing to do in the city as is taking a guided tour of the underground vaults and passageways that spread beneath the streets.

There’s a lot to see and do in Edinburgh, one of the UK’s most enchanting cities.

See also: Fun Things to Do in Edinburgh

3 – London

The United Kingdom’s capital city and seat of the country’s parliament and monarchy for over 800 years, London is one of the world’s top tourist destinations.

The long list of must-see sights and best tourist attractions in London include Buckingham Palace — home to Queen Elizabeth II , The London Eye observation wheel and Big Ben, and the Houses of Parliament.

Check out some of the amazing free and best museums in London such as The British Museum, Tate Britain and Tate Modern and the Royal Observatory.

Explore the many royal parks and gardens such as Kensington Gardens and Hyde Park and see the famous castle prison, the Tower of London .

Visitors can find some of the world’s best museums, galleries and historic palaces right here in the city of London.

See also: Fun Things to Do in London

4 – Oxford

World-famous for its illustrious university, Oxford has charm by the barrel and features leafy avenues, a bustling city center and tons of history to discover.

The first stop on a visit to the city should be Oxford University — which is often ranked as the top university in the world . Tour the hallowed halls of this renowned institution which was established in 1096 — making it the world’s second-oldest still operating university .

Explore the UK’s oldest Botanical Garden and its surrounding woodland of 130 acres or visit The Ashmolean, the country’s first public museum to see its collection of esteemed artworks.

Take a ride down the city’s famous canals on a punt or discover the treasures of the Pitt Rivers Museum. Oxford is overflowing with captivating attractions.

See also: Fun Things to Do in Oxford

5 – Harry Potter Studio

The Warner Bros. Studio Tour in London takes visitors inside the magic of the Harry Potter movies .

Visit famous locations and sets from the movies, including the Great Hall of Hogwart’s, Diagon Alley and the Forbidden Forest. Visit Platform 9 3/4 and see the famous Hogwart’s Express.

Glimpse the detailed model of Hogwarts School — which was used for exterior shots of the building, and see artifacts, props and clothing worn in the making of the movies.

Go behind the scenes to the studio’s Special FX and Art departments to see how the amazing creatures and action sequences were brought to life. This is a must-see for Harry Potter fans.

• Harry Potter Studio tickets

Sold out? Read about Harry Potter Studio last-minute tickets .

6 – Stonehenge

The mysterious history of Stonehenge is only part of what makes it so fascinating.

The famous stone circle was constructed around 2,500 B.C. and its surroundings are particularly rich in archaeological history and sites , some of which may date back as far as 8,000 B.C .

The smaller bluestones, which weigh between two to five tons each, were transported over 180 miles from quarries in Wales using prehistoric technology.

There are many legends that surround the site and its use. Many historians believe it functioned as an ancient form of the calendar , as well as a meeting place for religious ceremonies.

Discover the ancient secrets of Stonehenge for yourself — one of the most famous prehistoric monuments in the world and one of the best places to visit in the UK for history lovers.

• Stonehenge tours from London

7 – Windsor

The Borough of Windsor is most famous for Windsor Castle , the preferred weekend residence of Queen Elizabeth II.

The castle is the world’s largest and oldest inhabited castle and has been home to the country’s royalty for 1,000 years. Visitors can take a tour of the castle to see its staterooms and the fabulous St. George’s Chapel which is over 500 years old.

Other popular attractions in and around Windsor include The town of Eton , famous for its prestigious college, The Windsor Guildhall which was designed by Christopher Wren, and the historic Windsor Great Park which covers nearly 5,000 acres.

The very royal borough of Windsor offers tranquil towns and villages just a short step from the bustling center of London.

• Windsor Castle day trips from London

8 – Brighton

The seaside resort of Brighton has long been a weekend getaway for Londoners in search of fresh air and sea breeze.

The Royal Pavillion is one of the most mesmerizing Brighton attractions. This luxurious royal palace with eastern-influenced architecture was built in the 1820s as a coastal getaway for King George IV. Visitors can tour the palace as well as the museum and grounds.

There is a lot to see in this attraction-packed city too. Take a stroll along Brighton Pier for classic rides and amusements, or browse the hip independent shops and cafes of The Lanes.

Grab fantastic vies from the British Airways i360 observation tower or take a seafront trip on The Volk’s Electric Railway for a vintage British seaside experience. Brighton is a whole lot of fun!

See also: Fun Things to do in Brighton

9 – Yorkshire Dales

The green and unspoiled hills of the Yorkshire Dales hold many hidden treasures just waiting to be discovered.

The spectacular waterfalls of Aysgarth, Hardraw Force and Linton draw visitors from miles around. The rocky scenery of Malham Cove is popular with walkers and the dramatic ravine of Gordale Scar apparently was an inspiration for J.R.R Tolkien when writing “The Lord of the Rings.”

There are lots of great towns and villages to explore in the Dales, including Richmond, Hawes and Malham, and many great country pubs to grab lunch and a drink in.

Explore the underground cave systems that run throughout the park and see the miles of drystone walls that give the region its iconic look. The impressive Ribblehead Viaduct has appeared in many movies and television series , most famously in the “Harry Potter” movies.

10 – Bath

Steeped in ancient history, the Roman town of Bath is brimming with great cultural institutions , shopping opportunities and Classically-inspired architecture .

The famous Roman Baths , from which the city gets its name, are one of the highlights. Visitors can learn more about them through engaging exhibits and CGI reconstructions .

Why not take advantage of the city’s mineral-rich spring water with a soak at Thermae Bath Spa ?

Visit The Jane Austen Center to discover more about the popular writer or step back in time as you stroll along the 18th century Pulteney Bridge with its varied shops and boutiques.

There is a diverse selection of museums to explore in the city too. Art lovers should check out the Holburne Museum and Victoria Art Gallery and history fans can discover Georgian-era life at No.1 Royal Crescent . The Fashion Museum displays stylish clothing items from the 17th-century to the present day.

11 – Dartmoor

Devon’s green and unspoiled national park , Dartmoor is one of the best places to visit in the UK for nature lovers.

Keep your eyes peeled for the wild Dartmoor ponies which are an attractive sight to see on your exploration of the park. Meet the animals at Dartmoor Zoo or explore the Iron Age site at Grimspound .

Discover the historic ruins of Okehampton Castle or climb the high rope courses at the gorgeous River Dart Country Park.

The Buckfast Butterfly Farm and Otter Sanctuary is a great place to visit with kids and the impressive gothic architecture of Buckfast Abbey is a must-see when visiting the area.

12 – Cotswolds

The picturesque limestone villages of the Cotswolds are an idyllic place to explore and a quintessentially English experience.

One of the most popular things to do in the Cotswolds is to take a guided tour or to explore the area by car to see all the charming villages.

Adventurous visitors can hike the Cotswold Way, a nearly 100-mile path through some of the country’s most attractive villages.

Gloucester and Cirencester are some of the larger places to visit with attractions such as Gloucester Cathedral and the Gloucestershire and Warwickshire Steam Railway .

There are a number of stunning gardens to visit such as the Batsford and Westonbirt Arboretums, and the grounds of Highgrove House, which is home to Prince Charles .

13 – York

The ancient walled city of York is one of the UK’s most popular northern destinations. It was founded by the Romans in the year 71 A.D. and has some fine historical attractions.

Visitors can brush up on the city’s Viking history at the Jorvik Centre or explore the Medieval lanes of The Shambles — allegedly the inspiration for Diagon Alley in the Harry Potter movies.

Discover the impressive and historic York Minster which dates back to the 13th century and the city’s more recent history at York Castle Museum.

Delve into the city’s grisly past at The York Dungeon or take a spooky guided tour of the city to unearth the shadowy characters that have called York home.

See also: Fun & Unusual Things to Do in York

14 – Cardiff

The Welsh Capital is famous for its attractive surrounding landscapes and its plentiful historic castles and houses .

St Fagan’s National Museum of History takes us back in time to the Celtic era . Discover old-fashioned roundhouses , ancient skills and how the people of the region lived in years gone by.

Cardiff Castle is a must-see on a trip to the city along with almost fairytale Castle Coch. Explore the National Museum of Cardiff to discover its collection of artworks, decorative arts and natural history — and grab some fresh air on a visit to the delightful Roath and Bute parks .

Sports fans should check out the Principality Stadium for the best in Welsh Rugby action or check out a show at the Wales Millenium Center.

15 – Lake District

The Lake District is considered to be one of the UK’s most picturesque landscapes and has been inspiring artists and writers for centuries.

If your time is limited, take a private tour of the countryside to see a lot of the Lakes’ highlights in a short time. Outdoors people can explore the many pathways and hills or take an adventure tour through the hills and valleys.

Popular hiking locations include the Old Man of Coniston, Helvellyn and Loughrigg Fell which are achievable for most people.

Visit the popular towns of Windermere, Keswick and Penrith and tour the sites that enchanted Beatrix Potter while writing her famous children’s books .

You are sure to want to return to the Lake District again and again.

16 – Manchester

Bustling Manchester is a hive of activity and there’s a lot to see and do. It is North England’s largest city and is packed with busy shopping streets, markets, museums and galleries.

Visiting the famous Etihad and Old Trafford Stadiums — the respective homes of football teams Manchester City and Manchester United , are always popular with sports fans.

Explore the Science and Industry Museum to discover why Manchester is known as the “first industrial City” and visit the magnificent Neo-Gothic John Rylands Library .

See natural history exhibits at the Manchester Museum or glimpse stunning artworks at the Manchester Art Gallery.

Manchester is world-renowned for its musical legacy. Join a tour of the city to learn about some of its most legendary acts , including Joy Division, The Smiths and Oasis.

See also: Fun & Unusual Things to Do in Manchester

17 – Glasgow

Lying along the banks of the River Clyde, Glasgow has a lot of cultural and architectural delights to explore.

Discover the attractive Victorian-era platforms of Glasgow Central Station or check out the Riverside Museum of Transport and Travel to discover the past and future of vehicles in the city.

Take a tour of Glasgow Cathedral and its centuries-old Necropolis and check out the beautiful architecture of George Square, which has statues of the poets Robert Burns and Thomas Campbell.

On an evening, explore the lively West End with its bars, restaurants and live music venues or catch a performance at The Glasgow Royal Concert Hall.

Historic Glasgow is just waiting to be explored!

See also: Fun Things to Do in Glasgow

18 – Belfast

Northern Ireland’s capital and its largest city, Belfast is a historic east coast port and industrial center.

The infamous Titanic was constructed in Belfast in 1909 and the city has a museum to the ill-fated ship. Titanic Belfast allows visitors to explore the ship with innovative exhibits such as rides, special FX and immersive reconstructions.

There are more historic ships to visit in the city too, including HMS Caroline and the SS Nomadic .

Discover the artworks of the Peace Wall which documents “The Troubles” in Northern Ireland or visit the notorious Crumlin Road Gaol which housed political prisoners.

Take a shopping spree at the Victorian-era St George’s Market or explore the city’s creative hub, the Cathedral Quarter . The old-fashioned Botanical Gardens offer a peaceful respite from the bustling city center.

See also: Fun Things to Do in Belfast

19 – Cambridge

The historic university town of Cambridge has been home to many of the country’s greatest scholars. It has a wealth of Classical architecture and charm and is one of the UK’s most popular tourist destinations.

The University of Cambridge is one of the must-see places on a trip to the city. Grab a guided tour of one of its famous colleges such as King’s College or St. John’s to discover the 800-year history of the University .

Take a journey down the river in one of the town’s famous gondola-style “punts” and pick up some history on the way.

Explore the historic town center, including Market Square and discover fascinating world history and artifacts at the Fitzwilliam Museum .

There are many architectural wonders to discover in Cambridge, making it a stunning place to visit at any time of the year.

See also: Fun & Unusual Things to Do in Cambridge

20 – Isle of Wight

For adventure lovers and those who love to be in the great outdoors, the Isle of Wight is a fantastic destination.

The famous Needles rock formations are explorable by boat tour or kayak and the miles of coastline offer everything from fossil hunting at Compton Bay to surf spots at Freshwater Bay.

Explore Osborne House, the favorite home of Queen Victoria and walk the picturesque Coastal Footpath between the towns of Sandown and Shanklin .

There are plenty of family-friendly attractions to enjoy too such as Wildheart Animal Sanctuary, Monkey Haven and the Isle of Wight Donkey Sanctuary and the spectacular Shanklin Chine gorge and gardens.

21 – Alton Towers

One of the UK’s most thrilling and adventure-packed theme park resorts, Alton Towers offers tons of fun for the whole family.

The largest theme park in England , Alton Towers covers 500 acres in the Staffordshire countryside and is home to some of the world’s most extreme roller coasters .

Some of the park’s most exhilarating rides include Nemesis, Wicker Man and The Smiler — the first 14-loop roller coaster in the world .

Little ones need not miss out either as the park’s CBeebies Land is designed specifically with them in mind, and features gentle rides and play areas for them to discover.

The resort also has some excellent accommodation options , including Alton Towers Hotel, Luxury Treehouses and Stargazing Pods that are sure to make your stay in the park a memorable and happy one.

22 – Birmingham

The UK’s second-largest city after London, Birmingham is packed full of cultural venues, museums and historic locations to check out.

During the industrial era, the city was one of the most prosperous in the country. Take a trip back in time to some of its best historic locations, including the infamous Back to Back housing, Coffin Works and the Museum of the Jewelry Quarter to discover its most lucrative trades .

See an impressive collection of world history artifacts at the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery or visit the National Motorcycle Museum to learn how British bikes — many of which were built here in Birmingham — conquered the world.

Visit the Birmingham Symphony Hall and Hippodrome to witness world-class theatrical and musical performances or check out the Library of Birmingham’s impressive collection of Shakespearean artifacts.

See also: Fun Things to Do in Birmingham, UK

23 – Scottish Highlands

For adventure lovers in search of the wildest reaches of the UK, The Scottish Highlands does not disappoint.

The area begins north of the city of Glasgow and includes almost 10,000 square miles of moody mountains, deep lochs and heather-strewn glens, as well as the occasional town or village.

One of the most thrilling ways to explore the Highlands is via the West Coast Railways Jacobite Steam Train, but it is equally stunning by bus or private car.

Some of its most popular locations are Ben Nevis, the UK’s largest mountain and the famous Loch Ness . The landscape here is popular with adventure sports lovers, especially the secluded town of Fort William.

Other popular towns to visit include the ancient city of Inverness , wild and picturesque Aviemore and the Glencoe Mountain Resort near the village of Ballachulish.

See also: Fun things to do in Inverness, Scotland

24 – Norwich

The attractive and leafy city of Norwich is a popular destination for travelers and boasts lively art and cultural scene .

Most famous for the Romanesque Norwich Cathedral which dates back to 1096 , Norwich has many other historic buildings and locations to explore.

The attractive Fenbrigg Hall is well worth visiting and Norwich Castle hosts a collection of artistic and antique treasures. The Elm Hill area of the city has some wonderful surviving examples of Tudor houses and quaint alleys to discover.

Norwich is a short journey to the picturesque Norfolk Broads, but also has many fine parks inside the city such as Plantation Garden, East Ruston Old Vicarage Garden and Eaton Park.

25 – Giant’s Causeway

The unique rock formations of Northern Ireland’s Giant’s Causeway have been the source of numerous legends over the centuries.

The most popular one tells of the giant, Finn McCool who threw the rocks into the sea to make a crossing to Scotland.

The unusual rock formations, which include almost 40,000 narrow columns look so neat as to appear man-made.

The Giant’s Causeway has appeared in a number of movies and television series, including Dracula Untold and Hellboy II: The Golden Army and as a filming location for Game of Thrones.

This unique geological feature is one of Northern Ireland’s most popular tourist attractions.

• Giant’s Causeway day trips from Dublin

Read more: Most Beautiful Places in Europe , Game of Thrones Tours from Dublin

26 – Chessington World of Adventures Resort

One of the best places to visit in the UK for families with older kids, Chessington World of Adventure has over 40 rides and attractions .

The park also has the Zoo and Sea Life center which is home to over 1,000 creatures, such as lions, penguins and gorillas. Visitors can come face-to-face with penguins , capybaras, giraffes and a whole host of exotic creatures.

The park also has thrilling rides and almost a dozen exotic-themed lands to discover. Take on the dizzying heights of the Croc Drop or face the wrath of the Dragon’s Fury .

Chessington also has a lot of great shows and entertainment, and seasonal events to enjoy.

27 – Hadrian’s Wall

During the Roman occupation of Britain, Emperor Hadrian ordered a defensive wall to keep the problematic northern tribes out of Roman Britain.

The remains of the wall, which spanned the whole width of the country — almost 73 miles, are still visible in places. Visit sites of numerous Roman fortifications , including Housesteads, Chesters and Birdsowald.

The Roman Army Museum in Hexham gives an interesting depiction of life in Roman Britain for the empire’s soldiers as well as artifacts excavated along the length of the wall.

Explore many sections of the wall and other bits of ancient fortifications across the country such as Walltown Crags, Vindolanda, Milecast 48 and Cawfield’s Roman Wall .

28 – Cornwall

One of the UK’s favorite holiday destinations, Cornwall is rich in Celtic history and has a stunning landscape of rugged cliffs, beautiful fishing villages and wide open moorlands.

A popular UK surf destination , Cornwall takes pride in its beaches like Fistral, Gwithian and Praa Sands, creating over 6-foot waves on a good day.

Visitors return to this area for its many postcard-worthy towns and fishing ports to name, but Falmouth, St Ives, St Austell, Bude and Fowey are all must-see destinations.

Some stunning historical ruins and castles to visit include Pendennis Castle, Tintagel Castle, the supposed home of King Arthur , and the beautiful Minack Theatre which is one of the UK’s most stunning outdoor concert venues.

Cornwall is definitely one of the most enchanting places in the whole of Britain for explorers and nature lovers.

29 – Bristol

The fun and occasionally unconventional city of Bristol is packed with cultural gems, grand architecture and great museums .

The historic port city has a number of maritime landmarks to discover such as the SS Great Britain , designed in the mid-19th century by the engineering mastermind, Isambard Kingdom Brunel.

Another of Brunel’s masterpieces the Clifton Suspension Bridge has graced the city skyline since 1836. Visitors can take a walking tour of the bridge to discover what makes it so unique.

Those with a particular interest in architecture and history can also explore Cabot Tower, Wills Memorial Building and the historic Bristol City Docks .

The city also has a number of world-class museums to explore such as the We the Curious Science Museum and the expansive Bristol Museum and Art Gallery.

See also: Fun & Unusual Things to Do in Bristol

30 – Swansea

The second-largest city in Wales, Swansea has a stunning coastline that offers many opportunities for those who prefer to explore on foot.

Some of the finest walking locations in the area include the Gower Peninsula which boasts impressive rock formations and turquoise water . There are many attractive and wide-open beaches here also such as Three Cliffs Bay, Oxwich Bay and the popular Caswell Bay.

The nearby village of Mumbles is a small but bustling fishing village. There are a number of great gardens and parks to explore around the city such as Clyne Gardens and Pennllergare Valley Woods.

The Dylan Thomas Centre — dedicated to the celebrated local poet, is a must-visit for arts and literature fans.

31 – Winchester

The historic city of Winchester has been home to some of the country’s most illustrious figures.

The city dates back to Roman times and was England’s very first capital city . Visitors can explore its narrow and quaint streets which feature very old timber-frame and brick buildings.

Winchester Cathedral is over 900 years old and is packed with historic treasures, including a Winchester Bible and a Tournai Font which date from 1150. The Cathedral has stunning gothic architecture and is the final resting place of the famed author Jane Austen.

The Great Hall dates back to the 13th century and was once part of Winchester Castle. It houses the famous round table of King Arthur .

There are many other attractive areas of the city to visit, including the Hospital of St Cross, Winchester City Mill and the South Downs Way , which extends all the way to Eastbourne on the South Coast.

32 – Peak District

Covering over 500 square miles, the gently rolling hills of the peak district are a popular destination for hikers and outdoor adventurers .

Some of the best walks in the region include the Monsal Trail — which runs along a former railway line, Tissington Trail and Kinder Scout .

Check out some beautiful reservoirs in the area, including the Derwent Dam and Ladybower Reservoir, and the wildlife conservation area of Longshaw Estate .

There are plenty of attractions for those who aren’t into walking, such as the caves and rock formations of Speedwell Caverns and Treak Cliff Cavern .

The stunning country manor of Chatsworth House , home to the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, has lots to see including a renowned art collection and fantastic gardens.

33 – Bamburgh Castle

The epic Bamburgh Castle might be one of the most photogenic castles in the whole world.

The castle is still the home of the Armstrong family , who have resided there since the mid-1800s but its roots extend back over 1,000 years.

The site has been excavated by archeologists who have uncovered a number of artifacts including an Anglo-Saxon sword and gold decorations .

The castle was restyled by William Armstrong in the Victorian era who gave it its current interior look. Visitors can explore the Armory — which has an impressive collection of suits of armor, beautiful staterooms and the medieval-style King’s Hall.

Bamburgh Castle is sure to impress.

34 – Shetland Islands

Lying just off of Scotland, the Shetland Islands are home to some fascinating historic sites and ancient ruins.

The Viking and Nordic heritage of the island is well represented at the Viking Longhouse and the Jarlshof Prehistoric and Norse Settlement.

The Shetland Museum and Archives has some interesting exhibits about the history of the area, and Mousa Iron Age Broch is one of the best-surviving forts from the era.

Discover the windswept Banna Minn Beach, Hermaness Nature Reserve and the towering Sumburgh Head Lighthouse on the southern tip of the mainland.

Visitors can check out the unique Bobby’s Bus Shelter on a tour of Unst isle for some lighthearted installation art.

35 – Canterbury

The ancient walled city of Canterbury dates back to Roman-era Britain and is rich in historic architecture.

Parts of Canterbury Cathedral date back to the year 597 AD when it was founded. The impressive structure is home to the Thomas Beckett Shrine .

The award-winning Beaney House of Art and Knowledge is a must-see museum when visiting the city. It hosts state-of-the-art exhibitions, as well as an art gallery and library all housed in a Tudor revival building.

Some of the city’s other important landmarks include Christ Church Gate , the attractive Westgate Gardens and Franciscan Gardens, and St. Augustine’s Abbey. The Canterbury  Roman Museum offers interesting insights into the city’s past .

36 – White Cliffs of Dover

For millennia, the iconic White Cliffs of Dover have been a symbolic sight for travelers returning and departing the continent.

The shining chalk limestone cliffs tower above the Straight of Dover — which is the shortest distance between the UK and Mainland Europe, and on a clear day, visitors can see the coast of France .

See and hike a number of trails with spectacular views of the coastline, or explore the World War II tunnel complex of Fan Bay Deep Shelter.

The area is also a terrific place to spot wildlife such as ravens, kittiwakes, falcons and gulls.

37 – Thorpe Park Resort

One of the UK’s most popular theme park resorts, Thorpe Park has an abundance of thrilling roller coasters, chilling rides and fun attractions.

Ride the Nemesis Inferno or the horror-themed Saw: The Ride . Take a spin on the towering Colossus — the world’s first 10-loop roller coaster or experience super-fast acceleration on Stealth.

The park has plenty of scary attractions too, including Derren Brown’s Ghost Train and the Walking Dead Ride , both of which combine live-action horror and spooky effects.

Black Mirror Labyrinth based on the popular TV show is one of the park’s newest attractions.

There are also plenty of family-friendly rides and amusements for younger kids to enjoy. Thorpe Park is fun for the whole family.

38 – Snowdonia

The stunning mountainous region of Wales, Snowdonia, attracts many thousands of visitors annually to explore its rugged landscap e.

The area is a popular spot for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts, and there are hundreds of trails to explore in the area which offer incredible views throughout.

The town of Betws-y-Coed is considered the gateway to the Snowdonia National Park and is a jumping-off point for many explorers.

Mount Snowdon or Yr Wyddfa in Welsh is the focal point of the park and the tallest mountain in Wales . It is a fairly easy hike and achievable for most people. The largest Welsh lake , Llyn Tegid, can also be found in the Snowdon National Park.

One of the most fun attractions in the region is Zip World Fforest which has treetop rope courses to explore and a forest toboggan ride.

39 – Stratford-upon-Avon

Most famous for its association with William Shakespeare, the picturesque riverside town of Stratford-upon-Avon has lots to discover for history and literature fans.

Visitors can see the birthplace of Shakespeare and the cottage where Anne Hathaway — Shakespeare’s wife not the actor, lived before they were married.

You can also see the church where the couple is buried and other important landmarks such as the Schoolrooms and Guildhall where “The Bard” studied, and the Royal Shakespeare Theatre which performs some of the writer’s most famous works.

Even if you are not a Shakespeare enthusiast, Stratford has plenty to see and do. Walk the attractive streets and leafy parks and gardens of the town. Soak up its historical ambiance or visit the Stratford Butterfly Farm which is supposedly the largest in Europe .

40 – Blackpool

The glitzy seaside attractions of Blackpool have been drawing visitors and holidaymakers to the town for decades.

The famous Blackpool Pleasure Beach features classic roller coaster rides and amusements that are fun for the whole family.

The famous Blackpool Tower is the town’s most iconic landmark and visitors can explore its glass-floored observation deck for the best views over the coastline.

Visit the fun Madame Tussauds wax museum and see amazing exotic creatures at the British seaside at Blackpool Zoo and SEA LIFE Blackpool.

Catch a show at the fantastic Blackpool Tower Ballroom or enjoy an evening of cabaret at Viva Blackpool.

Don’t miss the magnificent Victorian architecture of the Winter Gardens , one of the city’s most popular entertainment venues.

41 – Dunluce Castle

There has been a settlement at Dunluce Castle for almost 2,000 years and the current ruins date to the 17th and 18th centuries.

The ruined structure which overlooks the sea has inspired artists, writers and filmmakers with its romantic appearance. It has appeared in a number of movies and television series, including “Game of Thrones” where it doubled as the Iron Islands.

It was the seat of the battling McQuiland and MacDonell Clans from the 1600s who waged constant war with each other.

Dunluce Castle is thought to have been the inspiration for the hit C.S Lewis stories in “The Chronicles of Narnia.”

42 – Cairngorms

The wild and picturesque Cairngorms in the Eastern Highlands of Scotland are strewn with lush green valleys and picturesque lochs to discover.

This national park is home to some of the highest mountains and plateaus in Scotland and the British isles.

It’s not without its famous residents too. Balmoral Castle is the famous holiday residence of Queen Elizabeth II and is open to the public through the summer months.

Some of the most impressive sites in the area include attractive lakes like Loch Morlich, An Lochan Auaine — also known as the Green Loch and Loch an Eilein.

The Cairngorm Mountain Resort is a popular spot for winter sports adventures in the area.

43 – Jurassic Coast

Spanning from Exmouth in Devon to Old Harry Rocks in Dorset, the Jurassic Coast is one of the UK’s longest coastal trails .

The name comes from the many fossils from the Jurassic Period that have been found on the cliffs of the region — although there have also been plenty of Triassic and Cretaceous objects discovered too.

Visitors can walk in the actual footsteps of Dinosaurs at Keates Quarry , Spyway , or hunt for fossils along almost a hundred miles of coastline.

Take a guided tour of the best fossils and fossil hunting grounds along the Dorset coast, or kayak around the famous Durdle Door rock formation.

44 – LEGOLAND® Windsor Resort

One of the best places to visit in the UK for children aged up to 12, Legoland Windsor Resort is jam-packed with rides , attractions and opportunities to build and create .

The park has 12 different lands to discover and fantastic rides for kids of all ages such as the exhilarating and theatrical Flight of the Sky Lion, the interactive and watery Hydra’s Challenge and the magical flying roller coaster, The Dragon .

Explore the underwater world of the City Deep Sea Adventure or get goosebumps as you brave the Haunted House Monster Party.

There are lots of opportunities to get creative too at the Creature Creation, LEGO Education Center and Model Making Studios . A trip to Legoland is sure to be a trip to remember.

45 – Loch Ness

On the hunt for Nessie or just taking in the Highland scenery? Loch Ness is an awe-inspiring sight.

Reportedly the loch contains more water than all of the lakes in England and Wales Combined. It is the second-largest in Scotland and extends for over 22 miles. At its deepest point, it reaches 225 meters, making it the second deepest Scottish loch after Loch Morar .

Some stunning attractions in the area include the ruins of Urquhart Castle which juts out dramatically into the loch and the historic Fort Augustus .

The waterfalls of Foyers , on the loch’s south bank, are situated in dense woodland and the area is a particularly beautiful place to walk. From nearby, visitors can rent kayaks to explore Loch Ness in all its glory.

Alternatively, try one of the many bus and boat tours offered in the area.

46 – Brecon Beacons

The Brecon Beacons mountain range in South Wales is an outdoor adventure paradise at any time of the year.

Located in the heart of nature, the area has many excellent walking and cycling trails to discover. Some of the most picturesque hikes are the Four Waterfalls trail near the village of Ystradfellte, The Brecon Horseshoe circular route and the Pen y Fan trail.

There is an excellent system of waterways and canals that are perfect for exploring by kayak or paddleboard. Many kayakers launch from Brecon Promenade on the River Usk although the Brecon Basins Canal is also excellent.

Take a guided tour or adventure tour to discover the best natural landmarks and most stunning scenic areas in this awesome part of the Welsh countryside.

47 – Warwick Castle

One of the best places to visit in the Uk for history lovers, Warwick Castle brings medieval history to life .

The thousand-year-old castle is one of the best-preserved in the country and presents a whole program of action-packed themed events and attractions for visitors to see.

Younger kids especially will be enthralled by the historic fun on display, including battle reenactments, falconry displays, tours of the castle’s infamous dungeons and much more.

The live-action displays and knowledgeable staff will ignite your family’s curiosity.

Explore the castle’s stunning grounds, including its Great Hall and State Rooms, see full-size medieval weapons, and explore the interactive Maze based on the “Horrible Histories” TV Series. Warwick Castle is lots of fun!

48 – Norfolk Broads

A popular area for boating and beloved by anglers , the Norfolk Broads offers a peaceful place to escape from it all in the heart of nature.

While it’s best to explore the region by foot or by bike, many hire a boat and travel at their own pace through the Broads.

There is a diverse amount of wildlife to see in the woodlands and wetland areas, including otters, eels and water voles, as well as many types of wading birds like bitterns, cranes and herons.

The village of Wroxham , known as the “capital of the broads” is a nice place to explore and offers a number of boat hire options.

A trip on the Bure Valley miniature railway between Wroxham and Aylsham is a fun way to see the sights.

We hope you enjoyed this list of the best places to visit in the UK to help you plan your next vacation.

Let us know in the comments below which place is your favorite one.

As always, happy travels!

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The 38 Best Historical Places To Visit in the UK

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Last Updated: 22/04/2024

From staggering cathedrals and other feats of architecture to pop-culture references and world-famous pubs, we’ve researched the best historical places to visit throughout the UK. Many of these places are must-see attractions for the whole family and people of all ages.

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Brighton and hove, newcastle-upon-tyne, southampton, historical places to visit in the uk.

Below, we’ve listed 38 of the best historical places to visit in the UK. These historical places can be found in some of the country’s largest and most popular cities. Use the navigation links above to find a historically significant site near you!

Belfast Castle

Around 120 metres above sea level, Belfast Castle provides stunning views stretching across the city. This castle was officially re-opened to the public in November 1988, having been originally built by the Normans during the 12th century.

Over the next several hundred years, Belfast Castle underwent multiple changes and sackings. As a result, this castle is packed with history you can learn all about at the visitor centre.

Shankill Road

The Shankill Road became famous during The Troubles (from the late 1960s to 1998). During this period, Shankill Road saw plenty of sectarian violence between Catholics and Protestants.

Conflict no longer dominates this fascinating road, and today the area serves as a popular destination for curious tourists. Here, you can check out colourful murals and peace walls. This history is perhaps best experienced through one of the city’s famous Black Cab tours .

Cadbury World

Located just south of the city centre in the West Midlands , Cadbury World is one of Birmingham’s must-see historical places. As the name suggests, this museum details the famous Cadbury family who is known all over the world for creating some truly delicious chocolate. This family started small in 1824, with just a single shop selling chocolate drinks and cocoa.

Warwick Castle

Conveniently located between Royal Leamington Spa and Warwick , Warwick Castle has a huge amount of significant British history attached to it. This castle was built by a king and was a crucial stronghold during the War of the Roses and the English Civil War

Not only that, but Warwick Castle is also one of the UK’s most impressive Mediaeval castles - and it’s been continuously inhabited since the Middle Ages! Special events and guided tours are regularly held here.

Duke of York’s Picturehouse

The Duke of York’s Picturehouse is the oldest built-for-purpose cinema in the UK that still operates! Over 100 years old, this Brighton and Hove cinema still retains many of its vintage Edwardian features.

Sea Life Centre

Originally called the Brighton Aquarium when it first opened all the way back in 1872, the Sea Life Centre isn’t just the United Kingdom’s oldest aquarium, but also the oldest in the world.

Since opening, a huge amount has taken place here. During the 1950s and 1960s, the aquarium contained a music venue called The Florida. Among other musicians, The Who played a weekly Wednesday night show that cost the equivalent of just 15p!

Brunel’s SS Great Britain

Often regarded as Bristol’s best historical place, Brunel’s SS Great Britain is a superb steamship with numerous rooms that can be explored by history lovers. These include the old ship’s galley, dining salon and surgeon’s quarters.

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Much of Bristol’s history can be traced back to Isambard Kingdom Brunel - a world-famous engineer who was known for his pioneering work during the Industrial Revolution. The 76-metre-high Clifton Suspension Bridge was designed by Brunel and is undoubtedly one of Bristol’s most famous landmarks.

Castell Coch

Wales is packed with castles. Over 600 in fact - 427 of which are still standing! One of the most interesting is Castell Coch (Red Castle). This Victorian castle was built on top of 13th-century ruins and can be found in the north of Cardiff.

Welsh National War Memorial

You’ll find the Welsh National War Memorial in Cardiff’s Alexandra Gardens. This memorial was completed in 1928 and serves as a vital memory to those who fought and died during World War One. Later down the line, a commemorative plaque was added to remember those who died during World War Two.

Chester City Walls

The city walls spanning Chester are the longest and most complete in Britain. They’re the oldest as well, with some sections having been built almost 2,000 years ago. When walking the walls, you’ll also be able to learn more about Chester’s long and storied history.

Chester Cathedral

A Mediaeval building in Chester that’s absolutely worth checking out is the Chester Cathedral . This must-see historic attraction is a vibrant community of worship, an ancient abbey and an architectural marvel - all rolled into one. As a result, thousands of people visit this Cheshire cathedral every single year.

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Palace of Holyroodhouse

The official residence of the British monarch in Scotland , the Palace of Holyroodhouse stands majestically at the end of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile. This palace is perhaps best known as the home of Mary, Queen of Scots.

On a tour of the Palace of Holyroodhouse , there are 14 unique apartments to explore, along with the impressive ruins of the 12th-century Holyrood Abbey. The grounds also contain idyllic royal gardens.

Edinburgh Castle

One of Western Europe’s most exciting and captivating historic sites, Edinburgh Castle is also one of the continent’s oldest fortified buildings. Over the years, this castle has served as a royal residence, military garrison, prison and fortress. When visiting, you’ll learn all about these fascinating aspects of the castle’s history.

Many people hike up to Edinburgh Castle for the stunning views alone, with its high position offering panoramic sights stretching across the Scottish capital of Edinburgh .

The Necropolis

The beautiful 37-acre Necropolis cemetery is full of amazing architecture, sculptures and fascinating stories surrounding the 50,000 people commemorated here. This Victorian cemetery is located in the heart of Glasgow and attracts visitors from all over the world.

Guided walking tours are available for those who would like to learn more.

Glasgow Cathedral

Built between 1136 and 1484, Glasgow Cathedral is now the largest place of worship in Scotland. One of the most popular things to do here is venture into the crypt built in the mid-13th century that houses the tomb of St Mungo. It was around this shrine that much of Glasgow sprang up - helping to shape this popular city into the one it’s known as today.

Regular services take place and there’s no admission fee, though contributing to the upkeep of the building is encouraged. Tours lasting around an hour are also available.

Kirkstall Abbey

Dating back to 1152, Kirkstall Abbey is one of the most historically significant places in Leeds . Despite being almost 900 years old, the ruins are still largely intact and are a brilliant place to take photos.

Thornton’s Arcade

The oldest arcade in Leeds (an arcade being a covered passage with arches along one or both sides), Thornton’s Arcade was first built in 1878 by Charles Thornton. Leeds is well known for its arcades dotted around the city centre and this is definitely one of the most interesting!

King Richard III Visitor Centre

King Richard III reigned as the King of England from 1483 to 1485, when he passed away at the Battle of Bosworth Field in the East Midlands . In 2012, an archaeological excavation discovered the skeleton of Richard III, with radiocarbon dating used to confirm his identity.

The King Richard III Visitor Centre was opened two years later, with this museum telling the story of the king’s life, along with how his body was discovered in the first place. Since opening, this visitor centre has won over 40 awards!

Leicester Cathedral

Built on the site of a Roman temple, Leicester Cathedral has been at the heart of the city’s cultural and religious life since Mediaeval times. After King Richard III’s remains were discovered nearby, he was reburied in the cathedral, over 500 years after his death.

One of the most impressive features of this cathedral in Leicester has to be the 220-foot spire which was added in 1862.

Royal Albert Dock

Liverpool has one of the world’s busiest ports. In many ways, the Royal Albert Dock is at the heart of this - and is a cornerstone of English heritage. During the 18th and 19th centuries, these docks dominated global trade. Today, this iconic waterfront harbour has numerous attractions, while still proudly displaying its fascinating history.

Liverpool Cathedral

Expertly combining modernist and Gothic architecture, Liverpool Cathedral stands proudly in the heart of the city centre. Impressively, this is the largest cathedral in Britain, as well as the fifth largest in the world. If you’re a fan of jaw-dropping designs, the Liverpool Cathedral is a must-see historic site.

Houses of Parliament

Lying on the north bank of the River Thames in central London , Westminster , the Houses of Parliament are a sight to behold, having first been built in the early 11th century. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this palace originally served as the residence for the Kings of England, before later becoming the epicentre of political debate in the UK.

There’s a range of tours which allow you to see inside this world-famous building, including the inner workings of both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Visitors are even able to watch debates take place - free of charge!

Churchill War Rooms

Thought of as one of the must-see attractions in London, the Churchill War Rooms served as the nerve centre for the British government during the Second World War. From here, Churchill himself worked with his cabinet to play their part in the allied victory.

When in this underground location, you really get a sense of the tension that would have been felt by all. Regular tours are available, with these taking you around the War Cabinet Room, the Map Room and more.

Westminster Abbey

A World Heritage site with over 1,000 years of history, Westminster Abbey is one of Britain’s most important historical places - particularly where royal history is concerned.

Since 1066, this church has served as the location for the coronations of 39 English and British monarchs, as well as at least 16 royal weddings. In September 2022, the state funeral of Elizabeth II took place at Westminster Abbey.

Westminster Abbey is open for services and tours throughout the week. On one of these tours, you can explore this fascinating and beautiful church which serves as the resting place for more than 3,000 historically significant Britons.

Highgate Cemetery

Considered one of the most famous cemeteries in the world, Highgate Cemetery is located in the borough of Camden , Greater London .

This cemetery is famous because of the abundance of equally famous people buried there. There are at least 850 notable people buried in Highgate Cemetery, and perhaps the most well-known of all is German philosopher and father of Communism Karl Marx. Other famous residents include novelist George Eliot and painter Henry Moore.

The grounds are also lovely to explore, thanks to an abundance of mature trees, wildflowers and plenty of wildlife.

Chetham’s Library

Did you know that Manchester contains the oldest public library in the English-speaking world? Chetham’s Library has remained in the city centre since first opening in 1421. This library originally served as a college of priests and later a prison during the Civil War, before being officially converted into a public library in 1653.

Victoria Baths

Upon opening in 1906, the historically significant Victoria Baths were described as “the most splendid municipal bathing institution in the country” and “a water palace of which every citizen of Manchester can be proud”. This historical site is popular with people across North West England .

Hadrian’s Wall

Stretching 73 miles from coast to coast, Hadrian’s Wall was originally built by Roman Emperor Hadrian to defend the northwest section of the Roman Empire.

Today, you can explore history as long as the wall itself, as well as the often stunning landscapes that accompany it on either side. Forts can be found across the north of England, including near the city of Carlisle and the town of Hexham .

Newcastle Castle

The aptly named Newcastle Castle is a great reminder of Northern England’s often stormy past and military history. This castle is actually where the story of the city began - and where its name comes from.

At this castle, armies would regularly gather and criminals would be imprisoned. You can learn about this castle’s history, as well as explore ancient passageways, chambers and seemingly endless hidden stories.

Ye Olde Trip To Jerusalem

Numerous traditional English pubs clamour for the title of the country’s oldest. Of these, we’d have to say that Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem has the strongest claim. Sources and dates vary, but many say that the site of this iconic Nottingham pub dates back to 1189.

The name is steeped in history as well, with Richard the Lionheart and his men having been said to gather at the tavern before heading to Jerusalem for the Crusades.

Wollaton Hall

A magnificent work of Elizabethan architecture, Wollaton Hall is known for its impressive scale, as well as housing the UK’s largest dedicated natural history museum.

There’s plenty to do for the whole family all year round when visiting Wollaton Hall. Not only can you explore this noble palace, but you can also check out the Grade II-listed walled garden and Nottingham Industrial Museum - all of which are set amongst 500 acres of idyllic parkland near the town of Beeston .

Warsend Cemetery

The Warsend Cemetery is the final resting place of almost 30,000 people from Sheffield and the surrounding areas. This cemetery is housed within the Warsend Cemetery Heritage Park. Here, you’ll also find the idyllic River Don gently flowing at the base of the hill, along with a wide variety of flowers that have grown and blossomed over the last 150 years.

Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet

The Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet is the perfect place to explore the steel industry that had such an impact on Sheffield’s history, and South Yorkshire as a whole. At this historical site, you can immerse yourself in steelworks from as far back as the 1700s.

This impressive Grade-I listed mediaeval gatehouse in the centre of Southampton was built around 1180 and originally served as the main gateway into the city. Today, Bargate is regularly praised as the most beautiful and complex gateway anywhere in England.

Over the years, Bargate has seen its fair share of history. The structure was used as a prison during the 15th century, and then later as a guildhall and the site of a popular market.

Tudor House

Many people consider Tudor House to be Southampton’s most important historic building. Located in the heart of the city’s Old Town, this timber-framed building contains over 800 years of captivating history.

Also Grade-I listed, Tudor House is the perfect place to learn about its residents over the years, along with the wider history of Southampton.

Meanwhile, the current garden recreates that of a Tudor knot garden, with the plants resembling those which would have been found during the Tudor period.

Hafod Morfa Copperworks

The Hafod Morfa Copperworks in Swansea was formerly one of the most important sites of the Industrial Revolution. During the 19th and 20th centuries, this site was covered in an intricate maze of buildings and slag heaps which were created as a by-product of the copper smelting operation that took place here.

Though work no longer takes place, much of these copperworks have since been restored, including the Musgrave Engine House and the Vivian Engine House. Today, no less than 15 significantly important structures remain on the site.

Swansea Castle

While very little remains of Swansea Castle , the surviving building and ruins still serve as a reminder of the imposing fortress which once stood there. A castle has stood in some form at this site since at least the early 12th century, and a Grade-I heritage listing was granted in 1952.

The castle is occasionally opened to the public, such as in 2012 to coincide with St David’s Day. A project has been launched to try and open up the castle to visitors on a more permanent basis.

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Why You Should Visit These 5 Captivating UK Cities on Your Next Trip

I f you are heading to the United Kingdom soon, these are UK cities you will want to add to your travel wishlist for a good measure of history, drama, and intrigue. The United Kingdom is comprised of several glorious countries with an extensive and captivating history featuring landmarks, museums, and historical sites that provide valuable glimpses into its heritage. The UK’s cultural variety and artistic contributions offer a wealth of experiences.

Visitors can explore the traditions, history, and pageantry associated with the Royal Family. Or visit Shakespeare’s country to discover more about the life of William Shakespeare and walk in his footsteps.

The UK is also the perfect destination for movie lovers with famous movies and British TV shows such as Downton Abbey, Ted Lasso, Beatrix Potter, The Holiday, and the Harry Potter movies.

And if soccer is your thing, you have a choice of 20 Premiership teams to visit, with a selection of tours and experiences for soccer fans.

What Are The Best UK Cities To Visit?

Where on earth do you start, and what are the best cities in the United Kingdom? Because there’s a lot to choose from and you can’t fit it all in one trip.

It’s a great idea to start with a wish list of the top locations and set a road trip plan. Use Post-it notes and put all of your top places on a map of the UK and use that as your template for the road trip. From London to Edinburgh, there’s something for everyone from Harry Potter to Manchester United.

As the crow flies, “At its widest, the United Kingdom is 300 miles (500 km) across. From the northern tip of Scotland to the southern coast of England, it is about 600 miles (1,000 km). And no part is more than 75 miles (120 km) from the sea. Thus making the UK easy to navigate,” according to the Britannica website .  However, it’s also easy to navigate by train and plane.

What’s The Most Beautiful City in England?

This question has no right or wrong answer because it’s subjective. Whether you want the hustle and bustle of London or crave more of an old-world Edinburgh atmosphere with its Harry Potter-style castle is up to you.

Let’s dive in and get to know some of these glorious cities a little better as you outline your UK travel wishlist and find UK cities to add to your roadmap.

5 UK Cities To Add to Your Wishlist

Traveling abroad soon don’t make these 10 common mistakes.

The capital of the United Kingdom is a city of many faces and our favorite of all the UK cities. It’s where every tour of Britain should start or end. London is a city that never feels dull, with abundant cultural, historical, and sporting events that will exhaust even the most seasoned travelers.

London is split into many areas, all with something to offer. Consider whether you want to explore movie locations, royal-inspired destinations, or famous sites.

Our Top Places To Visit in London

London is home to several royal locations that hold historical and cultural significance. We can’t fit them all in, but we recommend visiting a few notable sites.

Buckingham Palace

The official residence of King Charles and Queen Camilla symbolizes the British monarchy. Here, you will find the changing of the guard ceremony, which attracts many visitors. Be sure to get there early for a good viewpoint. The changing of the guards gets busy, but it’s worth the wait.

Tower of London

This historic castle by the River Thames has served various purposes throughout history, including a royal palace, royal menagerie, prison, and treasury. Plus, it houses the Crown Jewels. You need a day to make the most of the Tower of London; the estate is vast, with so much to tell you about London’s history.

The Tower of London is also steps away from the iconic Tower Bridge, which is a perfect photo stop.

Westminster Abbey

The site of royal coronations, weddings, and burials, Westminster Abbey holds a significant place in British royal history and is a site to behold. It is within walking distance of the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben, which are three not-to-miss attractions.

Covent Garden

Our favorite city location offers restaurants, bars, theaters, and extensive shopping. This lively area, with many shops and bars, is also where much of the movie My Fair Lady was set.

Be sure to check out the street performances and the Punch and Judy pub built in 1787 on the piazza; it gives you a feel for what old London was like.

Covent Garden is glorious in all seasons, but we recommend a trip at Christmastime because the tree is always spectacular.

The Victoria and Albert Museum

Known as the V&A, this London museum houses a vast collection of art, design, fashion, and decorative arts. Watch for the special exhibitions because there is always something fabulous happening there.

If you want a bird’s eye view of London, head to the Shard. The lift to the top takes no time, and the views are spectacular. Many visitors go to the London Eye to the other side of the river. However, the Shard is more fun, and you can enjoy a glass of champagne at the top.

If you are a fan of the British royal family of pop, you must head to Abbey Road. Liverpool is the place to explore the Beatles and their history, but London’s Abbey Road is a must-visit to take that iconic photo crossing the road. Also, head to the M&M’s store in Leicester Square for an additional Beatles treat.

2. Manchester

Manchester is the home of the 1980s indie music explosion, L.S. Lowry, and some of the best shopping, theater, and dining the UK offers. Plus, two of the UK’s soccer giants are based there. The center is friendly and buzzing; you will never tire of this glorious UK city.

Great Places To Visit in Manchester

The science and industry museum.

The Science Museum explores Manchesters’ industrial heritage through many interactive exhibits and demonstrations; it is an excellent museum for families, offering many interactive exhibits for all ages.

Manchester Cathedral

Set in the heart of Manchester, this stunning medieval cathedral — with stunning architecture and a peaceful atmosphere — holds many events and candlelight concerts in the heart of the city. However, the real beauty is when it’s quiet and you can take in the breathtaking surroundings.

Watch a Football Match

Depending on your preference, red or blue, visit Old Trafford, home to Manchester United Football Club, or the Etihad Stadium, the home of Manchester City Football Club. Take a stadium tour to explore the grounds and learn about the club’s history. A tour typically takes you through the dugouts and even offers the chance to sit in your favorite player’s seat in the dressing rooms.

Visit The Football Museum

If you are a football fan, check out the football museum in the heart of Manchester, only minutes from the cathedral. It’s packed with history that enthralls even non-football fans.

See the L.S. Lowry Exhibition

Lastly, don’t forget to visit The Lowry to see the L.S. Lowry exhibition in Manchester. Lowry was a renowned British artist known for his distinct paintings of industrial life, featuring simplified forms and stick-like figures. He gained recognition for capturing the beauty of everyday scenes.

3. Liverpool

Liverpool is a UK city that was awarded City of Culture in 2008. Its cultural significance formed in the 1960s when greats such as the Beatles, Cilla Black, and many more UK music icons did their musical apprenticeship at the Carven Club.

The city has a heart that draws you in when you arrive; the rich naval history is everywhere, whether by land or sea.

What To Do in Liverpool

Go on a beatles tour.

Start your tour of Liverpool with The Beatles Story and Cavern Club. Head to the Beatles Museum in the Albert Dock and Mathew Street to see the statues and Cavern Club. There is even a Magical Mystery Tour bus.

Explore Albert Dock

Explore the historic Albert Dock, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its museums, galleries, shops, and restaurants. You’ll find the Merseyside Maritime Museum, the International Slavery Museum, and the Tate Liverpool art gallery there.

Take a Ferry Across The Mersey

Pop over to the Liverpool Waterfront. You can’t visit Liverpool without taking “The Ferry Across The Mersey,” just like the famous song by Gerry and the Pacemakers.

Visit The Famous Liver Building

Head to the famous historic Royal Liver Building with its Royal Liver Building 360  experience to see panoramic views of the city from the iconic location.

Visit Liverpool Cathedral and Metropolitan Cathedral

Admire the impressive architecture of the Liverpool Cathedral and Metropolitan Cathedral. offering guided behind-the-scenes tours and special events as well as a chance to join a service.

4. Edinburgh

Edinburgh is a glorious city not to be missed. If you are a Harry Potter fan, this is the perfect opportunity to visit the Elephant House Cafe in Edinburgh, where J.K. Rowling is said to have penned the first book in the famous Harry Potter series.

Things To Do in Edinburgh

Go on a harry potter tour.

A Harry Potter tour around Edinburgh is the perfect way to start a Harry Potter UK tour. Begin from the cafe mentioned above, where the award-winning books were originally penned. Continue around Edinburgh to see the streets, graveyards, and castles that are thought have inspired many scenes from the books.

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle provides an abundance of romance. Perched at the top of Castle Rock, it offers commanding views of the city with its Disney-esque facade.

Enjoy spectacular events such as the world-famous Military Tattoo. See the Crown Jewels of Scotland, do a Castle tour or enjoy afternoon tea.

Princes Street Gardens

Relax in these beautiful gardens in the heart of the city, with great views of Edinburgh Castle. These sprawling gardens are the perfect place for a family picnic and to enjoy the calm despite being in a bustling city. 

The garden is also home to several memorials and monuments, including one for Robert Louis Stevenson, who wrote Treasure Island and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde .

If you visit during the winter, you can explore the area’s Edinburgh Christmas Markets.

Arthur’s Seat

Arthur’s Seat, a dormant volcano in Holyrood Park, offers panoramic views of the city from its 823-foot high elevation. The origin of the hill’s name is uncertain, though it’s potentially connected to King Arthur or an Old English term.

Managed by Historic Environment Scotland, the park encompasses diverse flora, fauna, and well-maintained hiking trails. Thus, it is a favored spot for outdoor enthusiasts and visitors seeking natural allure and historical value.

Visit in August and Check Out The Fringe Festival

If festivals are your thing , plan your trip for August. This is not only when you can catch the world-famous Tattoo event but also when Edinburgh comes alive during the Fringe Festival. Comedians come from far and wide to celebrate life, love, and anything else they can add a comedic spin to.

The atmosphere is electric, the streets are buzzing and busy, and if you are blessed with sunshine, this is the best place to be. However, take a brolly; it’s better always to prepare for every eventuality with the British weather.

York is a UK city that blends history and modernity. Its cobbled streets wind through a tapestry of architectural wonders, showcasing everything from medieval masterpieces to contemporary marvels. Visitors can expect history, shopping, stunning architecture, and a lively and fun bar culture.

Great Activities in York

York minster.

This iconic cathedral is a stunning masterpiece of medieval architecture. Visitors can take a tour to explore its exquisite interiors, climb the tower for panoramic views, and learn about its history.

Alternatively, for a small donation, you can visit to say a prayer and light a candle. Of all the cathedrals we have visited in UK cities, York Minster is one of the most impressive.

The Shambles

This medieval street is known for its charming timber-framed buildings, narrow lanes, and unique shops. The Shambles is like a real-life Diagon Alley with its winding cobbled street and crooked buildings. Shopkeepers have capitalized on this and offer lessons in potion-making, resulting in delicious frothy cocktails and bubbling boozy hot drinks.

Plus, there are opportunities to shop all things Harry Potter. Don’t forget to check out the Christmas shop; it’s full of festive gems.

York City Walls

Walk along the well-preserved city walls to understand York’s history and enjoy city views from different angles. Visitors should feel comfortable with heights, but learning how UK cities were fortified and protected in old England is excellent there.

National Railway Museum

The National Railway Museum isn’t just for train enthusiasts and history buffs — it houses an impressive collection of historic locomotives and carriages, including the carriages of many UK Monarchs, including Queen Elizabeth and Queen Victoria.

Should You Add These UK Cities to a Tour of Great Britain?

Visiting these glorious UK cities offers insight into how British history and modern-day living coexist. celebrating the historical people and places that have formed the fabric of society and modern-day music and culture.

By championing progression while protecting old and new alike, UK visitors have a wealth of choices for where to go. Whether you are a movie fan, a fan of the monarchy, a history buff, a sports fan, or obsessed with the British pop explosion of the 60s, you’ll find a city that’s right for you in the UK.

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NEWS... BUT NOT AS YOU KNOW IT

‘Cosy’ city ‘packed full of history’ named UK’s worst to visit

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Carlisle has officially been named the worst city to visit in the UK. But if you look a little deeper, this overlooked spot might just surprise you. 

‘The whole art of yawning might have been learned there’ said Keats of the Cumbrian town, which came last in an independent study of 69 cities across the country.

The research, by The Telegraph, ranked cities for tourism on hospitality and amenities, culture and heritage, nature and green space and transport. 

While the likes of Bath and Wells scored highly in all categories, Carlisle totalled just 43 out of a potential 250 points. The location received 16 for hospitality, 15 for nature and green spaces, 8 for culture and heritage, and a measly 4 for transport.

Top 10 best cities to visit in the UK

• Bath: 248 points out of 250
• Wells: 237/250
• Bristol: 231/250
• Oxford: 228/250
• Edinburgh: 226/250
• St Albans: 221/250
• Cambridge: 214/250
• Ripon: 208/250
• Worcester and Canterbury: 206/250
• London: 203/250

Via The Telegraph .

Part of the reason for this – as well as the city not being host to any Michelin-listed restaurants – is a lack of high-rated pubs, hotels and museums, alongside a crime rate that’s less than favourable. 

However, the publication highlighted: ‘Carlisle is not a horrible place though, by any means.’

And although it was described by one Tripadvisor reviewer as ‘a funny old town’, there are plenty of reasons to choose it for your next UK city break.

Why you should visit Carlisle

Carlisle is one of Britain’s oldest cities, with a castle built in 1092 by William the Conqueror’s son that was an important site in the centuries-long battle between the English and Scots. Hadrian’s Wall also starts there, and as a result, parts of the city are built into the structure. 

Often referred to as ‘the Great Border City’, Carlisle sits right at the top of the M6 and marks the very end of England, just before you hit Scotland. It’s just a short drive from the Lake District and so close to Scotland that you can walk there. 

It’s described as a ‘gateway city’ which writer Ruth Bushi explains in The Independent ‘means people come here to go somewhere else, but there’s no insult in it’. 

However, Scottish Field travel writer Megan Amato comments , ‘Carlisle is packed full of history,’ adding that it ‘has much more to offer than as a refuelling stop on the way to the Lake District.’

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Another reviewer on StudentHut says: ‘Small cosy city that makes it easy to get around, with beautiful history and architecture to explore during the day and a surprisingly eventful nightlife.’

What to do in Carlisle

As already mentioned, the city has lots to offer for history lovers, with Carlisle Castle, Hadrian’s Wall and the Citadel. There’s also the Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery where you can find local history nestled amongst classic art exhibitions and indie films. 

If you like your food, be sure to read up on what farmers markets and food festivals are happening, as there’s an array of events throughout the year. There’s also an eclectic mix of gourmet pubs, small restaurants and cafes.

@shaw.snare #Placestovisitinengland #history #outlander #castle #castles #carlisle #scottishhistory #britishhistory #cumbria #tourism ♬ Lofi – Domknowz

Abbey Street is worth a visit too, home to a mix of cuisines, brunch cafes and the legendary Vinyl Cafe, which is an all-in-one record shop, live music venue and cafe.

Or if walking and exploring is your thing, Carlisle offers sprawling parks such as Bitts Park and Rickerby Park, alongside the gorgeous countryside of the Lakes and Scottish border. 

How to get to Carlisle

It takes just over three hours to get to Carlisle by train from London. According to Trainline, there are normally 48 trains per day for this journey, and ticketsstart from £18 when you book in advance.

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By car, it’s reachable on the M6, with the journey taking around five hours from London.

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Train strikes in May 2024: Full list of dates and lines affected

Rail lines are set for disruption in the week following the first May bank holiday as train drivers at 16 rail companies strike on different days.

Thursday 25 April 2024 10:29, UK

Train drivers will stage a fresh wave of strikes and overtime bans in May, causing disruption to the rail network.

The strikes are part of a long-running dispute over pay.

Members of Aslef union at 16 rail companies will walk out on different days from 7 to 9 May.

Additionally, all members will refuse to work any overtime from 6 May to 11 May.

Here is a full list of the services affected by strikes and when.

Rail strike dates

Tuesday 7 May

Strikes will affect c2c, Greater Anglia, GTR Great Northern Thameslink, Southeastern, Southern, Gatwick Express and South Western Railway.

Wednesday 8 May

Strikes will affect Avanti West Coast, Chiltern Railways, CrossCountry, East Midlands Railway, Great Western Railway and West Midlands Trains.

Thursday 9 May

Strikes will affect LNER, Northern Trains and TransPennine Express.

Overtime ban dates

From Monday 6 May to Saturday 11 May union members will not work overtime.

Overtime bans, an action short of a strike, means some services may not be running or may be reduced as drivers refuse to work their rest days.

People are advised to check before they travel, as some areas may have no service.

Keep up with all the latest news from the UK and around the world by following Sky News

How do strikes and overtime bans affect services?

Strikes tend to mean services on lines where members are participating are extremely affected or cancelled entirely, whereas overtime bans often lead to reduced services.

Are there strikes on the Tube too?

There have been regular strikes on London Underground too recently, and while there aren't any planned walkouts for drivers, customer service managers are set to walk out on Friday 26 April in a dispute over terms and conditions.

There will also be an overtime ban for the customer service managers on the following days:

Monday 29 April

Tuesday 30 April

Wednesday 1 May

Tuesday 2 May

Wednesday 3 May

Thursday 4 May

Friday 5 May

The Transport Salaried Staffs' Association (TSSA) says the action by its members is likely to cause Tube stations to close at the last minute, including on the Saturday following the strike (27 April), while TfL has said on its website "some stations may need to close at short notice".

Despite the warning, a TfL spokesperson has said they aren't expecting significant disruption.

This action follows strike action taken by the same workers on 10 April, which the TSSA said had a "real impact" with "many stations shut at short notice".

They say they are "extremely concerned" about TfL's 'Stations Changes' proposals.

"We have made it clear that our union will not accept the continued threats to our members' roles, locations, terms, and conditions to stand unchallenged," a TSSA spokesperson said.

"We will continue to take sustained action until London Underground is prepared to negotiate with us in good faith."

Commenting on the impending strikes, a TfL spokesperson said: "We are disappointed that TSSA is continuing with this strike action following a consultation process.

"While we don't expect this action will cause significant disruption, we urge TSSA to continue to work with us to help find a resolution.

"There are no planned job losses as part of these vital changes which will improve the service we provide to customers at our stations."

How can I stay in the loop?

You can use the National Rail's journey planner to see when trains are running.

Be sure to check it close to when you plan to travel, as it will be updated regularly.

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Why are the strikes still happening?

Aslef rejected a two-year offer of 4% in 2022 and another 4% this year, saying it is way below inflation, and is linked to changes in terms and conditions.

Aslef said train drivers have not had an increase in salary for five years, since their last pay deals expired in 2019.

The union said after its members voted overwhelmingly in February to continue taking industrial action, it asked the train operating companies to hold talks.

General secretary Mick Whelan said the year-old pay offer of 4% and another 4% was "dead in the water".

Related Topics

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• Rail strikes

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The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

9 Important Stone Age Sites to Visit in Britain

Discover the stone age at these prehistoric sites across britain, from stonehenge to castlerigg stone circle..

Harry Sherrin

28 sep 2021.

The Stone Age was a vast period of prehistory characterised by humans’ use of stone, such as flint, in weaponry and tools. It lasted for some 3 million years, ending between 4,000 and 2,000 BC.

And relics of the Stone Age have been discovered and preserved in sites across Britain . Among the very best are Stonehenge, Silbury Hill and the Callanish Stones.

Here are 9 remarkable sites to visit in Britain to discover the nation’s Stone Age monuments, relics and heritage.

1. Stonehenge

Stonehenge in Wiltshire is a world renowned, magnificent site consisting of standing and lying stones, some transported from South Wales. The construction of Stonehenge took place between 3000 BC and 1600 BC and is considered to be one of the most impressive structures of its time. The purpose of Stonehenge has remained a mystery, despite extensive archaeological investigation.

Stonehenge is managed by English Heritage. During normal operating hours, visitors walk around the circle on a set path and are given free audio guides explaining different aspects of Stonehenge. A brand new visitor centre has also opened at Stonehenge, designed to transform the visitor experience with a new world-class museum housing permanent and temporary exhibitions, plus a spacious café.

2. Callanish Stones

The Callanish Stones are a collection of Neolothic standing stones on the west coast of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides. Probably built between 2900 and 2600 BC, the 13 primary stones form a circle 13m in diameter with a solitary monolith standing 5m high at its heart. Within the circle is a chambered tomb.

Located on a low ridge with the waters of Loch Roag and the hills of Great Bernera in the background, the Callanish Stones are a scenic and imposing place to visit. There is a Visitor Centre, shop and tearoom on site.

3. Castlerigg Stone Circle

The Castlerigg Stone Circle is a Neolithic Stone Age monument which ranks among the earliest of stone circles found in Britain. It is believed Castlerigg Stone Circle was constructed around 3000BC. In total Castlerigg contains 38 stones within the outer circle, which has a diameter of approximately 30m.

Today the site is run by English Heritage and is open to visitors, its scenic hilltop setting providing pretty views of the surrounding area.

4. Skara Brae

Skara Brae is an incredibly well-preserved Neolithic village in the Orkney Isles off the coast of mainland Scotland . Characterised by sturdy stone slab structures insulated and protected by the clay and household waste which holds them together, Skara Brae is a stunning example of the high quality of Neolithic workmanship.

Visitors to Skara Brae can tour these original magnificent homes as well as a reconstructed version which really conveys the realities of Neolithic life. The nearby visitor centre holds many of the artefacts found at Skara Brae and offers an insight into the site’s history through touch screen presentations.

5. Avebury Ring

Avebury Ring in Wiltshire, England, is a stone monument which encircles the town of Avebury and is believed to have been constructed between 2850 and 2200 BC. Now comprised of a bank and a ditch containing 180 stones making up an inner and outer circle, the ring is not only fourteen times larger than Stonehenge, but was almost certainly completed before its famous counterpart.

Visitors to Avebury Ring are free to walk up to the site itself at all times and view the monument’s stones. Together with Stonehenge, Silbury Hill and several other prehistoric sites, Avebury Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage site managed by the National Trust.

6. Silbury Hill

Only 1500 meters south of the main Avebury Rings stands Silbury Hill, the largest, and perhaps the most enigmatic, of all megalithic constructions in Europe. Crisscrossing the surrounding countryside are numerous meandering lines of standing stones and mysterious underground chambers, many positioned according to astronomical alignments.

Believed to date back to between 2400 and 2000BC, Silbury Hill rises 30 metres and has a circular base which measures 160-metres wide. The origins of Silbury Hill remain a mystery to this day, but most archeologists believe it was a ceremonial or religious site.

7. The Sanctuary (Avebury)

The Sanctuary near Avebury in England is a monument believed to date back to around 3000 BC. The concrete markers which can be seen today at the Sanctuary site were once made up of first timber slabs and then stones. These were destroyed in approximately 1725 AD, their original locations now marked by the concrete posts.

As with Stonehenge, the function of the Sanctuary remains a mystery, although archaeologists believe it was a ceremonial site, probably used for burial rituals. This theory stems from the fact that large quantities of human bones and food remains have been found at the site. The Sanctuary forms part of the Avebury UNESCO World Heritage site.

8. Belas Knap Long Barrow

The Belas Knap Long Barrow is a well-preserved example of a Neolithic burial chamber located near Cheltenham. It was built around 3000 BC and used for burials over a significant period until the chambers were deliberately blocked. Romano-British pottery found inside one of the burial chambers show that it was open in Roman times .

The site was excavated between 1863 and 1865 and the remains of 31 people were found inside. The remains of the Belas Knap Long Barrow feature a false entrance and side chambers. The site has recently been restored. Today, the chamber tombs have been opened up so visitors can see them up close.

9. Arthur’s Stone

Arthur’s Stone is a tomb in Herefordshire dating back to the Neolithic era marked by a collection of large stones. Little is known about this site and there is little to see, but the mystery of Arthur’s Stone is one which continues to inspire debate. Arthur’s Stone is an English Heritage site.

• Know Your Rights
• Representatives

Emergency General Meeting: History Department Redundancies + Congress and Sector Conference

25 April 2024

An Emergency General Meeting of UCL UCU will take place online on Thursday 2 May from 13:00-14:30

This meeting has been called to discuss:

1. The urgent matter of 11 redundancies of teaching staff in the History Department : we believe management has breached key negotiated policies, including those for organisational change and redeployment, and the Teaching Concordat.

2. Motions for the Special Higher Education Sector Conference called for 17 May on the pattern of attacks in higher education and the future of the sector.

3. Amendments to Congress motions.

Proposals for motions (2) and/or amendments to motions (3) should be received by the branch by 1pm on Tuesday 30 April. There is an open call for delegates to both events.

Details below.

All members are encouraged to attend the Emergency General Meeting.  

1. HISTORY REDUNDANCIES - POLICIES NOT FOLLOWED INCL. THE TEACHING CONCORDAT

The management of the History Department have chosen to engage in a wholesale cull of Lecturer (Teaching) posts while simultaneously recruiting academic Lecturers. 

We are concerned that UCL’s negotiated policies including organisational change and redeployment were simply ‘set aside’ in a desire to recruit external candidates. In some cases long-serving staff teaching on courses were not even shortlisted. This reverses the central tenet of ‘parity of esteem’ at the heart of UCL’s Teaching Concordat 2020 , returning to a previous practice where teaching staff were seen as fixed term and disposable. If we cannot trust UCL to stick by agreements of this kind it makes all staff, including academic staff, less secure.

The branch is being called on to consider our collective response to this development, and the possibility of entering into a dispute with UCL.

2. SPECIAL HE SECTOR CONFERENCE

A Special HE Sector Conference (SHESC) is being held online on Friday 17 May. The business of this special higher education sector conference is to “identify a strategy for branches to mount a significant, coordinated, sector level response to threats to jobs, disciplines, T&Cs, including attacks on TPS and academic freedom.”  The calling notice can be found here .

Our branch is entitled to submit 2 motions.  Members are invited to submit motions for consideration to [email protected] by 1pm on Tuesday 30 April.  

We are also looking for delegates to attend so please email [email protected] if you are interested.  The deadline for registration is Friday 10 May, and the commitment is to join an online meeting for half a day.

More information here: https://www.ucu.org.uk/hesc_17may2024  

3. CONGRESS AMENDMENTS

The first report of the Congress Business Committee has been published, containing submitted Congress motions. 

If members wish to propose that the branch submits an amendment to any one of those motions by 1pm on Tuesday 30 April, please email [email protected] with the subject: ‘Amendment for Congress Motions’.

If colleagues are able to attend Congress, please email [email protected] if you are interested.

More information here: https://www.ucu.org.uk/Congress24

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