COVID-19: What You Should Know before You Come

COVID-19: What You Should Know before You Come

There are no longer any coronavirus restrictions for entry into the czech republic., measures and restrictions, nano drapes and respirators.

It is no longer mandatory to wear respirators or nano-masks in the Czech Republic. However, providers of inpatient and outpatient healthcare are entitled to stipulate in the internal regulations or an addendum thereto the obligation for patients to use a respirator or mask when entering the premises of the healthcare facility. Some hospitals have already made the wearing of respirators or nano-masks mandatory. The Ministry of Health recommends wearing a drape or respirator in health and social care facilities, public transport, and places with a high concentration of people.

SHOPS, SERVICES AND CULTURE

No more restrictions.

RESTAURANTS AND HOTELS

No more restrictions. Health services

Information

COVID PORTÁL - Important information regarded COVID-19 measures in daily life is here

  • Current information on entry to the territory of the Czech Republic is available on the website of  the Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic here or the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic here

Safe Travels

prague travel guidelines

  • Prague public transport
  • Brno public transport
  • Ostrava public transport
  • Czech Railway

Information at Embassies

Details on the conditions of tourist entry are available on the website of the embassy of the country from which you are planning to arrive:

  • Embassy of the USA in Prague
  • Embassy of Great Britain in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of the Republic of Austria in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of the Swiss Confederation in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of the Republic of Poland in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of Japan in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of the Portuguese Republic in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of the French Republic in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of the Italian Republic in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of Spain in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of the Republic of Korea in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of the State of Israel in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of India in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of the United Arab Emirates in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of Ukraine in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of Hungary in the Czech Republic
  • Embassy of the United Mexican States
  • Embassy of the Federative Republic of Brazil
  • Embassy of the Republic of Peru
  • Embassy of the Argentine Republic
  • Embassy of the Republic of Chile
  • Embassy of Colombia in Vienna

Update April 12, 2024

Information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

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Czech Republic

Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Czech republic - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in the Czech Republic.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to the Czech Republic.

If you decide to travel to the Czech Republic:

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
  • Review the  Country Security Report  for the Czech Republic.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

2 pages required

Not required for stays less than 90 days

€10,000+ euros or equivalent must be declared

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Prague Tržiště 15 118 01 Praha 1 - Malá Strana Czech Republic Telephone: + (420) 257-022-000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: + (420) 257-022-000 Fax: + (420) 257-022-809 Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visit the  Embassy of the Czech Republic’s   website for the most current visa information.

Traveling Through Europe : If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. 

  • Passports  should be valid for at least  six months beyond the arrival date into Schengen,  to avoid difficulties entering and traveling within the Schengen zone. For additional details about travel into and within Schengen countries, please see our  U.S. Travelers in Europe page .
  • You will need s ufficient proof of funds  and a  return plane ticket .
  • The Czech Republic (official short name: Czechia) is a party to the Schengen Agreement. This means that U.S. citizens may enter the Czech Republic for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa.
  • You may enter the Czech Republic for up to  90 days  for tourist, business, study, and most other purposes (except work) without a visa. This is counted along with presence in all Schengen countries for up to 90 days out of any 180-day period.
  • You will need a  visa for stays over 90 days  or to  work for any period of time  in the Czech Republic. When a visa is required, submit your application to the nearest Czech diplomatic mission  at least  3-4 months in advance of traveling  to the Czech Republic. The U.S. Embassy cannot help expedite foreign visa applications. For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the  Schengen Visa page.
  • The Czech Government requires travelers to be able to show proof, upon request, of  sufficient finances  to cover the cost of a traveler’s stay.
  • You must also carry proof of a  valid medical insurance  policy contracted for payment of all costs for hospitalization and medical treatment while in the Czech Republic.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the Czech Republic.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

  • High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
  • Places of worship
  • Shopping malls and markets
  • Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Crime:  The Czech Republic generally has little crime. However, you should still take precautions against becoming a victim of crime.

Emergencies:  dial 112

Police:  dial 158

Firefighters and Rescue:  dial 150

Emergency Medical Service:  dial 155

  • public transportation,
  • the city center,
  • crowded areas and outdoor cafes.
  • Victims of sexual assault  report being drugged with rohypnol and other  “date rape”-type drugs .
  • Use caution when  accepting open drinks at bars or clubs,  and do not leave drinks unattended.
  • Pedestrian  traffic violations, such as jaywalking, may be enforced in Prague’s city center. Discretionary  fines  up to 2000 Czech crowns (about $100) may be applied. Refusal to pay may lead to a court procedure and an even higher fine. Streetcars have the right of way over pedestrians at crosswalks.
  • Casinos and gaming establishments are government-regulated, but some have been affiliated with, or attracted the interest of, organized crime.
  • Conduct  currency exchanges  at reputable banks or legitimate money kiosks. Pay close attention to the exact rate offered for the amount you wish to exchange, as rates may vary widely for smaller versus larger amounts and between different exchange offices. An offer to exchange currency by an unknown person on the street is most likely a  scam .
  • ATMs  are widely available throughout major cities. Criminal organizations have used electronic “skimming” to steal card information and PIN numbers at some ATMs. Use ATMs at secure, monitored locations (commercial banks, large hotels, and the airport).
  • Auto thefts  and  break-ins  are common in the Czech Republic, especially in major cities. Use parking garages and anti-theft devices. Don’t leave valuables in plain sight inside vehicles, as this significantly increases the possibility of theft.
  • Overcharging scams:  Verify charges paid with credit card are correct before signing for purchases, keep all receipts, and check your credit card accounts online to ensure correct billing.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

  • Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent. 
  • Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
  • Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (420) 257-022-000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

  • Help you find appropriate medical care
  • Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
  • Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
  • Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
  • Provide a list of local attorneys
  • Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
  • Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
  • Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
  • Replace a stolen or lost passport

Local resources available to victims of crime can be found at: Bilý Kruh Bezpečí (White Circle of Safety).

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules regarding best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas and activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

  • Ensure the security of your passport and other valuables to prevent incidents of pickpocketing or theft.
  • Always carry your passport. Czech Police, customs, or immigration officials can request to see your passport at any time. You may be fined if you fail to produce your passport.
  • Keep a  copy of your passport  bio data page (and pages with valid visas) in a safe place, separate from the passport itself.
  • Czech  customs  authorities enforce  strict regulations  concerning temporary import or export of items such as firearms, antiquities, medications, business equipment, etc. Contact the  Embassy of the Czech Republic in Washington, D.C. , for further customs guidance. The U.S. Embassy cannot help clear goods through Czech customs or advise on what items can or cannot be imported to the Czech Republic.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

  • The sale, possession, or use of  illicit drugs  is against the law in the Czech Republic.
  • The Czech Republic has a strictly enforced, zero-tolerance policy for  drinking and driving .
  • Local police can require you to produce identification to establish your identity upon request and submit you to further questioning.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. If you bring them back to the United States you could be subject to fines and may have to relinquish them prior to entering the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:

  • Faith-Based Travel Information
  • International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
  • Human Rights Report – see country reports
  • Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
  • Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Czech Republic. Outside of Prague, particularly in small towns, such relations or events are less accepted. LGBTI travelers should use  discretion  when traveling in these areas. See   our  LGBTI travel information   page and section six of the  Department of State’s Human Rights Report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance : While in the Czech Republic, individuals may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what you find in the United States. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities in employment, education, access to health care, and the provision of other state services. The government generally enforces these provisions.

  • Many buses and streetcars - especially in Prague - are configured for special needs access.
  • 72 percent of Prague’s metro stations are accessible to persons with disabilities, and work to expand barrier-free access is ongoing.
  • Taxi services for persons with limited mobility exist. There are several companies offering such services in Prague, and some service areas outside Prague.
  • Much of the center of Prague, most interesting to tourists, was built centuries ago with narrow cobblestone streets that may make accessibility difficult or impossible.
  • Accessibility outside of Prague is generally less available.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:

  • Be aware of  “date-rape” drugs .
  • Be cautious in bars and clubs where alcohol is served. Leaving your  drink unattended  or accepting a drink from a stranger can lead to serious consequences.

See our travel tips for Women Traveler s .

For emergency services in Czech Republic, dial 112.

Prague has  adequate  Western-style medical clinics with English-speaking doctors and dentists, but its system is organized differently than in the United States. Though central emergency rooms exist in most hospitals, patients are often sent to a specialty clinic to treat specific medical conditions. Family practices like those in the United States are mostly in larger cities.

  • All major hospitals accept  credit cards  or cash as a method of payment. Private specialists usually expect  cash , though some private facilities accept credit cards.

In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. Ambulance  services are on par with those in the United States. Response time is usually less than 15 minutes. Ambulance companies generally expect  payment  at the time of service.

Ambulance services are widely available.

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Generally, patients who have overseas insurance coverage should expect to pay the bill at the time services are rendered and then seek reimbursement from their insurance company. Contact your health insurance company directly to find out if your policy includes overseas coverage. Many care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Czech Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in the Czech Republic.

Vaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

  • World Health Organization
  • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals on its website . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Health facilities in general:

  • Adequate health facilities are available throughout the country but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards.
  • Hospitals and doctors often require payment “up front” prior to service or admission, either in cash or by credit card.
  • Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
  • Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

  • Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to the Czech Republic.
  • We strongly recommend supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
  • Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in the Czech Republic.
  • Although the Czech Republic has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in the Czech Republic, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available, and professionals are accredited and qualified.

Pharmaceuticals

  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.
  • Additionally, see the Czech Embassy’s restricted medication section on its website before traveling with medication.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy

  • If you are considering traveling to the Czech Republic to have a child through the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .
  • The Czech Republic neither legalizes, regulates, nor prohibits couples to apply and perform surrogacy treatments. According to current legislation, assisted reproduction therapy permits heterosexual couples to apply but at present restricts single women or homosexual couples to apply for assisted reproduction.
  • If you decide to pursue parenthood in the Czech Republic via assisted reproductive technology (ART) with a gestational mother, be prepared for long and unexpected delays in documenting your child’s citizenship. Be aware that individuals who attempt to circumvent local law risk criminal prosecution.

Adventure Travel

  • Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .

General Health Language

The following diseases are prevalent:

  • Tick-borne encephalitis  and  Lyme  disease. If you plan to  camp or hike  in long grass or woodlands from March to October, you run the risk of both  tick-borne encephalitis  and  Lyme  disease. While there is a vaccine for encephalitis, no vaccine exists for Lyme disease. Use insect repellent and proper clothing as extra protection.
  • Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in the Czech Republic.
  • U.S.  living wills  stipulating no exceptional interventions to prolong life  are not honored  in the Czech Republic due to laws against euthanasia.

Air Quality

  • Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in the Czech Republic Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
  • Infants, children, and teens
  • People over 65 years of age
  • People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
  • People with heart disease or diabetes
  • People who work or are active outdoors

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:

  • We strongly recommend that you  familiarize yourself  with the traffic laws of the Czech Republic to avoid fines, detention, or potential imprisonment.
  • On two-lane roads and in small towns, drivers will encounter uneven surfaces, roads in poor condition, irregular lane markings, and unclear sign placements.
  • Pay special attention when  driving on cobblestones  and among  streetcars  in historic city centers, especially in wet or icy conditions.

Traffic Laws:

  • To drive in the Czech Republic, visitors must have an  International Driving Permit (IDP),  available from AAA in the United States, to accompany a U.S. driver’s license. Failure to have an IDP with a valid license may result in an additional fine if stopped for a traffic offense, or  denial of an insurance   claim  after an accident.
  • All  private cars , including those of foreign visitors, must carry  additional safety gear,  including reflective jackets, warning triangles, and a first aid kit. These can be purchased at any gas station or large supermarket.
  • In the case of a traffic accident or breakdown on the highway, make sure that you use the warning triangle, placing it at least 100 meters before the car on a highway and 50 meters on other roads. For all accidents, call the Police at 158, or Emergency Services at 112. For general roadside assistance call Road Traffic Assistance (UAMK) at  phone number 1240 . UAMK operates 24 hours a day  and can be called from highway telephones, located every two kilometers alongside the road.
  • Czech law requires all passengers and occupants of private vehicles to use seatbelts.
  • There is a  zero-tolerance  policy for  driving under the influence of alcohol . Police can use breathalyzers on drivers stopped for any reason. Driving with any detected alcohol in the body, however slight, is  illegal  and usually leads to immediate fines and possible criminal proceedings.
  • Czech law requires the use of  headlights  at all times.
  • A  toll sticker  is required for all cars to drive legally on major  highways . For more information, visit  the official Czech highway toll website.
  • In the Czech Republic , winter tires are obligatory from November 1st to March 31st, if there are wintery weather conditions, or if such conditions are to be expected during your drive.
  • Using hand-held  cell phones  while driving is  prohibited .
  • Streetcars always have the right of way over other vehicles and pedestrians, including at crosswalks.

Public Transportation: Public transportation in the Czech Republic is generally very good. There are extensive intercity train and bus networks, and larger cities have high-quality urban mass transit systems. Information on tickets and pricing within Prague can be found   here .

  • Passengers on public transportation must  buy a ticket prior to boarding and validate it upon boarding  to avoid being fined. Tickets must be  validated  by inserting it into a validator found inside trams and buses and in the entry halls of Metro stations.
  • In Prague, tickets can be purchased at newspaper stands, post offices, and from vending machines at all metro stations and at major tram stops. Tickets can also be purchased by text message on a mobile phone on a Czech network, but the traveler must have received the reply message with the ticket before entering a tram, bus, or metro station. Most newer trams also allow passengers to purchase tickets onboard.
  • Travelers may encounter  plain-clothes ticket inspectors  wearing small metal badges with “Přepravní Kontrola” on them at any time.  Fines  for failure to have a validated ticket range from 50 to 1500 CZK. In Prague, the usual fine is 800 CZK if paid on the spot or within 15 days. Inspectors should provide a receipt for on-the-spot payments.
  • Trams always have the right of way over pedestrians, including at crosswalks.
  • Legitimate taxis  are clearly marked, and the Embassy strongly recommends calling for a taxi rather than hailing one on the street. If calling is not possible, visitors should get taxis at clearly marked  “Fair Place” stands . The potential for  substantial overcharging  in taxis exists, particularly in tourist areas. Agree on a  price  in advance or ensure the driver is using the  meter . Ridesharing and mobile taxi apps, such as Uber and Liftago, are prevalent in Prague and in most major cities.

See our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the  Czech Republic’s national tourist office  and the  Ministry of Transport .

Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Czech Republic’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of the Czech Republic’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page.

For additional travel information

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
  • See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
  • Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
  • See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Czech Republic .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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13 things to know before going to Prague, Czech Republic

Jenny Elliott

Feb 22, 2024 • 6 min read

PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC, April 10. 2011: People enjoying sunny weather, spring and blooming trees at Petrin hill on April 10. 2011 in Prague, Czech Republic

Here's what you should know about before heading to Prague © Michal Kalasek / Shutterstock

For a city that knows how to surprise, come to  Prague .

Wander its beautiful medieval core, and you’ll soon be bumping into both fairy-tale vistas and provocative street art. At night , small, dimly lit doorways can lead to vast convivial beer halls, whereas riotous music clubs hide behind grand art deco facades. Whatever brings you to the eclectic Czech capital, though, it’s best not to be thrown completely off guard.

No matter the season , come prepared with these insider tips and make the most of a trip to Prague.

People enjoying the sunshine in Prague in the summer at a bar by a river

1. Choose where (and where not) to stay

With its abundance of soaring spires and must-see attractions, Staré Město (Old Town) is a good-looking and convenient base – but don’t overlook Prague’s other neighborhoods . The center is compact, and the neighboring districts of Malá Strana and Nové Město are also handy for the sights and have their own gauntlet of pubs, bars and clubs. Just be aware that Wenceslas Square transforms from a respectable shopping destination into party central after dark, and its glut of strip joints can attract roaming stag parties. 

For those keen to see where locals kick back, head to the outlying districts. Both cosmopolitan Vinohrady and hip Holešovice have good-value stays, fun nightlife and top-notch transport links. 

2. Pack comfy shoes and layers

Central Prague’s timeworn streets and alleyways are best explored on foot. Pack comfortable shoes that are cobblestone ready; high heels can lead to unfortunate pratfalls. 

Besides dressing for upscale restaurants or a night at the theater, Czechs are a casual lot. Comfy layers – which can be peeled back in a subterranean pub and then restored during a blustery walk home – will help you blend in. Whatever the season, never discount the chance of a rain shower, so bring some kind of waterproof too.

3. The metro doesn't go all the way to the airport

Prague has an excellent affordable public transport system . Its main pitfall is that the metro doesn’t quite stretch to the airport. The cheapest route to Prague’s Old Town is to catch the often busy 119 bus to Nádraží Veleslavín station and then change to metro Line A. Tickets can be bought either in the visitor center or from machines in the terminals, which mostly accept contactless debit/credit card payments. If you’re staying close to Prague’s central train station, consider taking the slightly more expensive but direct Airport Express bus .

A large classic-style building with murals painted on the front

4. Pre-book your airport taxi for the best price

Opportunistic taxi drivers can be a problem. If you want to avoid hulking suitcases on and off buses, it’s best to arrange a transfer in advance rather than stepping into a cab outside the airport (or the main train station, for that matter). At the very least, ask about the price before you set off, and let the driver know you’ll want a receipt. Uber , Bolt  and local company Liftago are popular ride-hailing apps.

5. Remember to validate your public transport ticket

Public transport tickets lasting from 30 minutes to three days can be bought at most newspaper stands, corner shops, and in all metro stations. Trams also have orange contactless debit/credit ticket machines onboard. Alternatively, you can use the PID Lítačka app . Just make sure to validate your ticket when starting your journey. This involves popping it into the yellow machine inside buses and trams or at the top of the metro escalators (or clicking the button on the app); forgetting can leave you with a hefty fine.

6. Prague’s not quite as cheap as it was (but it’s still good value)

Although prices have increased in recent years, Prague is still a good destination for budget-conscious travelers compared to many European capitals. The currency you’ll be spending is known as both Czech koruna and Czech crown. Beer remains refreshingly cheap, and a 500ml tanker will only set you back about 55Kč. A cappuccino is approximately 70Kč, and a decent traditional Czech meal costs around 200Kč. It’s usual to tip around 10% for table service.

Buying the Prague City Pass or Prague CoolPass means free and discounted admission to some key attractions and sightseeing tours, although you’ll need to work hard to make either worth the investment. If you’re on a budget, paying for a few key attractions and making the most of Prague’s free diversions makes more sense.

Two people walk along a graffiti-lined cobbled street

7. Don't expect much small talk

If you come from a culture where having a chat about the weather is the obligatory warm-up to every interaction, you may find the Czech approach more, well… abrupt. Czechs (like everyone) can be very warm and funny, but being reserved with strangers is common. Be polite, but it’s fine to get straight to the point.

8. English is widely spoken, but a little Czech is welcome

It’s common for people who live or work in Prague’s tourist hot spots to speak English. Menus and museum information boards will usually be translated into English, too. For the odd occasion where you’re struggling to be understood, it’s worth having the Google Translate app ready on your phone.

Despite the ubiquity of English in central Prague, some basic Czech is appreciated. Greet people by saying, " Dobrý den"  (good day) or "Dobrý večer" (good evening). The more informal "Ahoj!" (hi/bye!) is best saved for close friends and relatives.

A woman smiles as she tucks into a pastry

9. Try traditional Czech baked goods

Chimney-shaped cakes called trdelník are hawked at stalls by most tourist attractions, and they’re an Instagram favorite. The thing is: they aren’t Czech, but rather Slovakian or possibly Hungarian. So, sure, devour one of these sugar-encrusted towers (they’re delicious), but it’s also worth scouring local bakeries for some more traditional Czech treats. Keep a hungry eye out for kolaches – palm-sized, sweet-bread disks filled with poppy seeds or fruit jam.

10. There are ways to sidestep the crowds

Prague can get hectic, especially in the late spring and summer. To escape the hubbub, venture beyond the tourist triad of Charles Bridge , Old Town Square , and Prague Castle . For example, instead of jostling through selfie sticks, admire Charles Bridge from the river islands of Kampa or Střelecký ostrov. Also, consider swapping the carnival atmosphere of Golden Lane for a romantic stroll around the tranquil castle district of Nový Svět . And if it all gets too much, bag yourself a shady spot in one of Prague’s handsome parks (some come with beer gardens and sweeping city views).

11. Be wary of exchange rates that look too good to be true

Some unscrupulous currency exchanges promise brilliant deals and then charge hidden fees. When changing money, ask for the final amount in writing before handing over your cash, and make sure you get a receipt. If you believe you’ve been given a bad deal and have changed less than €1000, you have three hours to cancel the transaction. A more scam-proof alternative is to have a bank account that offers reasonable rates and low fees for international withdrawals and use an ATM (cashpoint).

Tourists gather in a city square overlooked by twin Gothic church towers

12. Take standard safety precautions and use common sense

Prague is generally a safe city: violent crime rates are low, traffic rules are followed, and the tap water is clean. Take the same precautions you would in your home country and be especially vigilant about your belongings: pickpockets have been known to target crowded tourist areas, trains, and trams. Should you need emergency help, calling 112 guarantees an English-speaking operator.

13. Get travel insurance 

The Czech Republic has high-quality health care. If you need a Schengen visa for entry, having medical insurance is mandatory. Visitors from the EU can get free emergency treatment in Prague by showing their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or, for travelers from the UK, the Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC). It’s still advisable to take out travel insurance, as the cards do not cover all costs, such as medical repatriation.

This article was first published Jan 21, 2022 and updated Feb 22, 2024.

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Home  > Consular & Visa...  > COVID-19: TRAVELING TO...

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COVID-19: TRAVELING TO THE CZECH REPUBLIC DURING THE PANDEMIC

31.03.2023 / 22:15 | Aktualizováno: 30.11.2023 / 21:23

(This article expired 29.11.2023.)

As of 9 April 2022, entry into the Czech Republic is no longer subject to any special epidemiological conditions to prevent the spread of the disease.

The entry-ban for foreigners from third-countries and the obligation to prove infection-free status have been lifted.

Passenger (arrival) form is not required to enter the Czech Republic. 

Vaccination and a negative covid test are also not required.

Please check also in advance with your airlines and all transit countries for their sanitary regulations (testing for COVID-19, vaccination, face covering, etc.).

Currently, the Czech Embassy does not issue special documents (e.g. National Interest Exceptions for unvaccinated passengers) confirming the eligibility to enter the Czech Republic during the pandemic.  

US passport holders are not required to obtain visas to enter the Czech Republic for a short-term non-profit stay (up to 90 days in any 180-day period within the Schengen area).

Your passport should be valid for at least three months after the anticipated date of departure from the territory of Schengen member states. In other words, if you wish to stay the whole period of 90 days in the Schengen area, make sure you have at least six-month’s validity remaining on your passport.

Please check with transit countries whether you will be allowed to travel to the Czech Republic and back to the USA.

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For the above-mentioned reasons, consider carefully your travel plans!

As the situation develops, please consult the content of the article regularly.  

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The Embassy has resumed visa services. For the visa requirements, please consult the chapter Visa & Consular on our website.    

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Your Unforgettable Prague City Break Starts Here

Are you planning to spend a couple of days in Prague and looking for little help with planning? Congratulations! You are in the right place. Here you will find answers to the most common questions: main attractions and useful tips, top things to do and places to visit in Prague, dishes to taste and beer to drink, information on how to use public transport and how to avoid scams.

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Czech Republic Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

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Can I travel to the Czech Republic from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Czech Republic.

Can I travel to the Czech Republic if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter the Czech Republic without restrictions.

Can I travel to the Czech Republic without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter the Czech Republic without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter the Czech Republic?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering the Czech Republic.

Can I travel to the Czech Republic without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in the Czech Republic?

Mask usage in the Czech Republic is not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in the Czech Republic?

Restaurants in the Czech Republic are open. Bars in the Czech Republic are .

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COVID-19 Safety Measures

Prague Airport has taken several protective measures for passengers’ safety. Check-in for departure and arrival takes place under strict hygienic conditions. All travellers are asked in all areas of the airport to wear a respirator FFP2, observe safe distances pursue thorough hygiene and disinfect hands. At Prague Airport, your safety has been, is, and always will be in the first place.

Instructions for Passangers

  • Keep a safe distance while waiting.
  • Wear an FFP2 respirator when inside the airport.
  • Wash hands often and thoroughly with soap and water.
  • Cover your mouth with a tissue or an arm while sneezing or coughing.
  • Avoid sick people and places with a high number of people.
  • Do not touch your eyes, mouth and nose with unwashed hands.

Contact your airline to receive information on safety measures onboard the aircraft. Each airline may apply different safety measures. Some airlines required to present a COVID-19 test at the time of check-in and required to wear surgical masks or an FFP2 respirator during the flight.

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Travel update: new rules for entering the Czech Republic take effect this week

Travel restrictions from britain and spain have been updated with tests required from both countries..

ČTK

A negative coronavirus test will be required again on arrival in the Czech Republic from Spain as of Thursday, for both Czechs and foreigners, as Spain becomes red on the traffic lights travel map. An exception will be the Canary Islands which will remain orange.

Meanwhile, a negative antigen or PCR coronavirus test will be required on arrival from those who spent over 12 hours in Britain or Northern Ireland in the past 14 days, Czech Foreign Minister Tomas Petricek announced in a press conference on updating the protective measures Monday.

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This change goes into effect from today, Tuesday, Jan. 5.

prague travel guidelines

The test must be performed in Britain a minimum of 72 hours prior to travel. Home quarantine will remain compulsory on arrival from Britain, with people being able to undergo another test after five days.

The condition of a negative test applies to the arrivals by air, bus, and also by car, with measures coming into effect today Petricek said.

Anyone who spent at least 24 hours in Britain, will have to quarantine themselves on arrival in the Czech Republic. On the fifth to the seventh day following their arrival, they will need to undergo a COVID-19 test. If the test is negative, their quarantine ends. If they test positive, they must remain in home isolation for ten days.

The Czech Republic tightened its rules for arrivals from Britain toward the end of December over the new, more contagious mutation of coronavirus detected in England. It has recently been found in neighboring Slovakia .

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On the traffic lights map, a country is green if it performs a sufficient number of coronavirus tests, saw fewer than 25 new infections per 100,000 inhabitants in the past two weeks, and had the tests positivity rate below 4 percent.

Out of European countries, this applies only to Vatican City. Of the non-European countries, Australia, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Singapore, and Thailand are currently green.

The medium-size risk or orange countries are those with a test positivity rate over 4 percent and fewer than 250 new coronavirus cases per 100,000 people in the past two weeks. Only long-standing workers arriving from these states, but not commuters, must submit a negative test for coronavirus on arrival in the Czech Republic.

As of Thursday, the orange group will include Finland, France, Ireland, Iceland, Malta, Norway, Greece, the Canary Islands, the Azores, and Madeira.

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Czech Republic coronavirus updates: Jan. 5, 2021: Czech COVID numbers among world's worst

The high-risk countries are those with a test positivity rate of over 4 percent and more than 250 coronavirus cases per 100,000 inhabitants in the past two weeks. The passengers who spent over 12 hours in these states in the past 14 days have to fill in an arrival form before entering the Czech Republic.

After arrival, they must undergo a PCR test in five days and have to submit the test result to the public health authorities in seven days since the arrival.

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It is also possible to submit a PCR test result from any EU country on arrival if it is not older than 72 hours.

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prague travel guidelines

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Czech Republic

Entry requirements.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in the Czech Republic set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Czech Republic Embassy in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering the Czech Republic.

Passport validity requirements

To travel to the Czech Republic, you must follow the Schengen area passport requirements .

To enter the Czech Republic (and all Schengen countries) your passport must:

  • have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive. Passports issued after 1 October 2018 are now valid for only 10 years, but for passports issued before 1 October 2018, extra months may have been added if you renewed a passport early
  • have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

If you lived in the Czech Republic before 1 January 2021 and have the relevant documentation, you have rights under the Withdrawal Agreement . You can enter and exit the Czech Republic with a valid passport and do not need any additional validity.

Checks at border control

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

If you’re a visitor, your passport must be stamped when you enter or leave the Schengen area (which includes the Czech Republic). Border guards will use passport stamps to check you have not overstayed the 90-day visa-free limit for stays in the Schengen area. If your passport was not stamped, border guards will presume you have overstayed the visa-free limit.

If your passport was not stamped, show evidence of when and where you entered or left the Schengen area (for example, boarding passes or tickets) and ask the border guards to add the date and location in your passport.

Read about passport stamping if you live in the Czech Republic .

At the Czech Republic border control, you may also need to:

  • show a return or onward ticket
  • show you have enough money for your stay

Visa requirements

You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area (including the Czech Republic) for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This applies if you travel:

  • as a tourist
  • to visit family or friends
  • to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
  • for short-term studies or training

If you’re travelling to the Czech Republic and other Schengen countries without a visa, make sure your whole visit is within the 90-day limit. Visits to Schengen countries in the 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days.

To stay longer (to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons), you must meet the Czech Republic government’s entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you need with the Embassy of the Czech Republic .

If you stay in the Czech Republic with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit.

Vaccination requirements

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Czech Republic guide .

Registering with the police

If you do not have a Czech Republic residence permit, you must register your address with the nearest Foreign Police Department within 3 days of arriving. You can also register through your hotel or accommodation service. If you do not register, you could get a fine of up to 3,000 Czech koruna.

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods that can be brought into and taken out of the Czech Republic . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into EU countries . There are some exceptions such as powdered baby milk, baby food and special foods or pet feed required for medical reasons.

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Everything You Need To Know When Travelling To Prague

Prague at night

Travelling can be a stressful process, especially when you are met with a huge list of things you need to pack before you can set off. But with some careful planning and some organisation, it can be made significantly less stressful for everyone involved. To help you make the most out of your travels, we have compiled a list of several pieces of useful information that you need to know before travelling to Prague.

Make Sure You Have The Right Currency

Though it may seem as though this country uses the Euro much like other European countries, it is important to note that the currency you will need is the Czech crown. You can exchange your currency in the post office before travelling or you can apply for your currency online. Should you be looking to convert currency online through the post office, this must be completed a minimum of two weeks before travelling as this allows for your transaction to be processed.

Get To Know The Nightlife

When looking to travel here, you may also want to get familiar with the nightlife that is on offer. With several amazing bars, restaurants and nightclubs as well as access to some of the best casinos which are also available online, Prague has a lot to do. This is the place to be if you are looking to relax and unwind throughout the course of your trip. Whether you have had a long day looking at a number of the landmarks or you have been relaxing all day in the hotel, having a small understanding of the nigh life available here will allow you to plan an amazing trip for you and anyone that you are travelling with.

Tips And Tricks For Dining Out

When on holiday you often spend more time eating out than you do cooking in the hotel, depending on where you are staying of course. Therefore, it is important to know some simple tips and tricks that will make the process of eating out much more affordable for you all.

Use Uber, Not The Local Cabs and Taxis - The first little tip you should be aware of is avoiding taxis or cab rides. This is because the locals tend to see this an opportunity to overcharge those tourists that do not know any better. Should you need a ride to a destination, it is best to opt for an app such as uber that is operating here as their prices are much cheaper than the locals.

Lunch Is The Most Important Meal Of The Day- If you are a food lover much like myself then too are often looking for the very best of local cuisine whenever yo8u travel. Czech certainly does not disappoint. With huge lunches served at several restaurants throughout the day, you will be met with the very best soups and main courses out there. In addition, lunchtime is normally the largest meal of the day for the locals, meaning that the spread often consists of snacks as well as the main meals to be enjoyed with friends and family members.

Tipping Is Normal When You Pay For The Bill – Though this is very rare for those in the UK to do when visiting Prague, you are expected to tip up to 10% of the total bill to your servers. This is something that all locals do and is similar to that of the USA.

Closing Times For Shops And Tourist Attractions

Though this may differ depending on the attraction that you are visiting, it is common that you will find restaurants serving meals until 9 pm. However, there are a number of them that will serve till 10 pm if you are lucky. In addition to the early closure of a majority of food restaurants, it is important to note that several shops are closed entirely on Sundays with most museums and some other tourist attractions also closed on Mondays. Because of this, we advise you to look at the opening times before organising your day to make sure you are not left disappointed.

Whether you are looking to visit Prague in the near future or you are looking to visit in the next year or so, we are sure that you will have an amazing time looking around this fabulous city.

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Majestic and mysterious, Prague is easily one of the most beautiful capital cities in Europe. The cobbled lanes and preserved architecture are globally renowned, but visitors will also find world-class museums, cutting-edge art galleries, iconic cafes, local fashion designers, hopping nightlife venues, and a food scene that confidently straddles local and international cuisine. Once you’re done exploring the Old Town, don’t forget to wander around such trendy neighborhoods as Vinohrady and Zizkov to discover even more surprises.

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Courtesy of Haenke

Can’t miss things to do in Prague

Unlike many Eastern European cities—nearby Dresden, for example—Prague was largely spared the demolition of World War II. The city was merely a province in the Austro-Hungarian empire, and mostly managed to avoid being rebuilt during the 18th and 19th centuries. The resulting abundance of baroque, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture makes the city a kind of open-air museum, especially around the Old Town area. Of course, a trip to Prague wouldn’t be complete without a stroll across the historic Charles Bridge to visit the city’s most impressive sight: Prague Castle.

Food and drink to try in Prague

Gone are the days when pork, cabbage, and knedliky (dumplings) were all you could find on Czech menus. The city’s dining scene has made leaps and bounds since the Iron Curtain fell, and Prague is now something of a foodie destination. While traditional Czech food is still available (in both homemade and high-end variants), visitors will find an array of international cuisine from Michelin-starred restaurants as well as dedicated vegetarian spots. To really get a taste of the city, visit the annual Grand Restaurant Festival, which occurs in winter.

Culture in Prague

Prague may not have a Louvre or MOMA as a headquarters for its cultural offerings; but there are enough sights and museums to keep visitors busy for days. The National Gallery and National Museum should be the first stops for anyone interested in Czech culture. Art aficionados cannot miss Museum Kampa, which focuses on contemporary Czech and central European art, or the more cutting edge DOX Centre for Contemporary Art in Poupetova. All travelers should catch a show at the State Opera or National Theatre as well as attend a classical concert in one of the city’s stunning churches or palaces.

Some of Prague’s most extraordinary architecture and design comes from the early 20th century. Learn how the period influenced the city and its distinctive style by taking an Art Nouveau and Modernism: Prague at the Turn of the Century walking tour with Context, AFAR’s travel partners.

In the not-so-distant past, Prague’s shops stocked only what the ruling Communist regime would allow. Fortunately, those days are behind us. Though the plethora of tacky tourist shops and outsized malls remain, they are counterbalanced by a burgeoning range of international stores and local boutiques. The glamorous Parizska (Paris) Street features the big hitters such as Prada and Louis Vuitton. Elsewhere, fashion and jewelry boutiques sell the works of local designers like Klara Nademlynska. For some real insight into the local fashion scene, visit during Prague Fashion Weekend, which takes place in spring and fall.

Practical Information

Summer is the peak time to visit Prague due to the warmer weather, though spring and autumn are a good option for those happy to trade warmer temperatures for thinner crowds. The city is easily accessible by planes, buses, and trains within Europe. The Prague Metro network is easy to use, consisting of just three lines designated by letters and colors. Since the Czech Republic is a member of the European Union (EU) and part of the Schengen Area, most tourists do not require a visa to visit Prague (just a valid passport, or ID card for EU citizens). The official language is Czech, and the currency is the koruna. Ten percent is the usual tip for good service. As in most of continental Europe, the electricity supply in Prague is 230v.

Guide Editor

Joann Plockova and Paul Sullivan

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Undiscovered Path Home

Local’s Guide to Visiting Prague: How to Spend 24 Magical Hours in Prague

  • January 28, 2022
  • 7 minute read

Is spending 24 hours in Prague enough time to truly explore all that the Czech capital has to offer? If you only have one day to experience the best of Prague, you can still get a taste of the incredible architecture, complex culture, and beautiful views….not to mention the tasty food and beer! From Prague Castle to the Charles Bridge and beyond, I’m breaking it all down with my local’s guide to visiting Prague!

A photo of the Vltava River and Prague Castle in the background as part of a local's guide to Czech Republic

I grew up visiting Prague , and it always loomed large in my life as this beautiful, post-Communism city that very few people had ever visited. Even so, every time we visited family in Czech Republic, I always thought, this city is magical . You can’t help but fall in love with the historic buildings, the endless history, the delicious food. So many people have visited Prague that it’s been voted one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Trust me: even if you only have one day in Prague, you’ll fall in love. 

Mala Strana, Prague, Czech Republic

When I moved to Prague decades later, I found myself in a unique predicament: I didn’t actually know much about the city outside the tourist hotspots. When Thomas, my fiance, asked me where we should go for lunch our first time in Prague, I had no idea. But now that I’ve lived in Prague for more than two years, I can comfortably say that I am fully obsessed with Prague (even more than I was before, if that’s even possible) and I have a list of all my favorite spots in the city. 

I’ve spent every free second uncovering all the most magical parts of the city, from the historic cafes to the best walking tours. Here’s my local guide to planning the perfect one-day itinerary for Prague. 

What to do in Prague: A local’s guide to visiting Prague

Choosing to visit Prague is the easy part! After you pick when you want to visit the Czech Republic, whether you plan to visit Prague in winter or summer, the hard part begins: planning your first 24 hours in Prague. There’s so much to explore in Prague, it’s hard to know what’s worth visiting – and what’s worth skipping. Plus, there are so many boutique hotels to stay !

So how do you pick where to visit in Prague? Well, there are some spots you simply can’t miss (ahem, Charles Bridge). You want to make sure you’re centering your trip around some of the biggest highlights in Prague in the Old Town region. Even locals like me still visit Old Town to take in the beauty and the history and the architecture. 

Morning  

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, or that’s what they say, right? Head over to Karlín via tram and make your way to one of my all-time favorite spots, Eska . This bakery/restaurant is a Bib Gourmand recipient (recognized by the Michelin Guide) and, in my opinion, has the BEST kolache in town. The moravský-style kolache is my personal favorite: it’s filled with jam and famer’s cheese, or tvaroh, and it’s to die for. They also have a whole variety of other Czech pastries. 

prague travel guidelines

The buchty at Eska are to die for!

If you’re looking for something more substantial, walk down the street to Etapa . This restaurant/bakery serves up flavorful and unique breakfast, lunch, and dinner options with a limited menu. They also have a variety of tasty treats and a lovely seating area. 

Now that you’re all full, it’s time to start a full day of sightseeing. First up: Old Town Square. 

Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí) 

Old Town Square may be one of the most touristy spots in town, but it’s totally worth the visit for a quick walk through. This 12th century square is home to Old Town Hall, the Church of Our Lady before Týn, the Baroque Church of St Nicholas, the Rococo Kinský Palace, the Gothic House at the Stone Bell and the monument to Jan Hus. You can go up the stairs to the top of Old Town Hall, which gives you a beautiful view of the square. 

Follow the pedestrian pathway down towards the river (down Karlova road, which takes you all the way to the bridge). 

Klementinum 

Before making it to the bridge, stop at the Klementinum . I never see anyone recommending the Klementinum, but it is an absolute MUST visit! For shorter trip, stop inside and buy a guided tour of the Baroque Library and tower. A guided tour is the only way to visit the library, which was established in 1722, is home to 20,000 volumes of mostly foreign theological literature. There are few places as magical as this library, and the view at the top of the tower afterwards looks over both Old Town Square and the Charles Bridge. It’s my favorite view in Prague! 

prague travel guidelines

The view from the Klementinum is AMAZING!

Charles Bridge

Once you’re done with your tour, head down the street to Charles Bridge. Charles Bridge , perhaps the most well-known site in Prague, is still worth a visit – even with the crowds. This gothic bridge leads to Malá Strana, or “Lesser Town.” When you cross the bridge, you can climb up to the top of the tower at Charles Bridge, and it’s so worth it! 

Charles Bridge in Prague, Czech Republic

Insider tip: The bridge is going to be super crowded! The only way to avoid those crowds? A sunrise walk. But if you step off the main road and take a left, heading to Restaurant Mlýnec, you’ll find a nice lookout spot to get the perfect view of the bridge and Prague Castle). 

Lunch  

Lunch is THE meal for Czechs. Many traditional restaurants have a limited menu with food they have made just for that day. Once it runs out, it runs out. This is more true nowadays outside Prague, though. 

For lunch, walk across the bridge and through Malá Strana. You’re walking up towards Prague Castle (the signage is excellent) and heading towards Kuchyň , one of my favorite Czech restaurants in Prague. It’s located in the National Gallery in Prague, and the views of the terrace make the visit alone worth it. 

But even with this swanky view, this restaurant is not a tourist trap. Kuchyň – which literally translates to kitchen in Czech – uses local, high quality ingredients to create classic Czech dishes. You’re going to be blown away! 

View from Prague's Charles Bridge

Prague Castle

Once you’re finished with lunch, walk over to the Prague Castle ( Pražský hrad ). The Prague Castle is enormous, and you will not cover it all in one afternoon. In fact, it’s been in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest ancient castle in the world . So what do you visit when you go? These are my highlights:

  • The Old Royal Palace (Starý Královský Palác) 
  • The Czech Republic’s largest Christian building, the Roman Catholic St. Vitus Cathedral (Katedrala St. Vita)
  • Golden Lane (Zlatá ulicka)

Take a nearby bus or tram to Petřín , one of Prague’s best lookout points. If you want the more traditional experience, you can walk about 20 minutes to the cable car, which makes for a truly unique experience (make sure it’s in operation that day).

What is there to do in Petřín ? Stroll around the park, take in the view…there’s even a mirror maze, and a memorial to victims of communism. At the end, take a second to stop and enjoy the Beer garden Petřín . It’s truly one of the most scenic places to enjoy a drink and relax after a long and busy day.

Dinner  

I have so many favorite dinner spots in Prague that it’s hard to pick just one perfect place for dinner. At the bottom of the hill lies Cafe Savoy , a beautiful spot with traditional Czech food and tasty treats. It’s a lovely spot for dinner, and it’s across the bridge from the National Theatre, which looks so pretty when it’s lit up at night. 

If you’re looking for something a little unique, why not try out Kro Kitchen in Vinohrady? This modern restaurant in one of Prague’s most trendiest neighborhoods is probably one of my go-to lunch and dinner spots, even if it is a little out of the way. Their signature roast chicken and tasty sides are so flavorful and unique. 

A local’s guide to visiting Prague: Where to stay

Prague is a sprawling mid-sized city, and it can be tricky to know where to stay in the city. If you only have one or two nights, I’d recommend staying in a central location to take advantage of the nearby sights. Consider these neighborhoods:

  • Vinohrady 

A local’s guide to visiting Prague: How to maximize your one-day trip

  • Use public transit! The metro in Prague comes every two minutes, and it’s super fast. The tram and bus are also reliable. Above all else, public transit is cheap and covers a lot of the city. 
  • Skip the Trdelník : this “traditional Czech” goodie really isn’t Czech… unless you count all the street vendors selling it for an insanely expensive price. It can be delicious, but not worth the cost to me. 
  • Beware of scams : There are so many known scams in big cities, and Prague is no exception. Beware when exchanging money, or taking taxis, or paying your bill. 
  • Avoid eating in super touristy places : Some restaurants in touristy destinations can be worth the visit, but some are not – and will charge insane prices. It’s nothing new, but beware of where you eat. 
  • Tipping : Most Czechs do not tip, and it’s not expected that you tip, either. If anything, you would round up your bill to the closest whole number (for example: 375 to 380 or 390). 

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Samantha Tatro in Czech Republic

Samantha Tatro is a Czech-American third culture kid who grew up living and traveling abroad. Many years later, after living in California and working as a journalist, she decided to take the leap and move abroad again…this time to Prague, Czech Republic. Samantha started Undiscovered Path Home to help couples and solo female travelers find the courage to visit countries – and locations – off the beaten path. Her work has appeared in Bon Appetit, NBC News , The Adecco Group , and more .

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*furiously scribbles notes*

So excited to go to all of these places in just a couple months!

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Public Transportation in Prague

Getting Around Prague: Guide to Public Transportation

prague travel guidelines

Prague’s great public transportation system makes it easy to get around the city. While some of the routes may be time-consuming, visitors traveling around the city center will have good connections to the city’s main attractions. Most people use the metro, trams, and buses to get around the city. Since all of these are run by the same transport authority, you can use them all without having to purchase a separate ticket. This makes it easy to combine different modes of transportation to create the most direct or quickest route. Thanks to the help of planning tools such as Google Maps and the Prague Public Transport (DPP) app, navigating Prague’s transportation system is relatively easy.

How to Ride the Prague Metro

The Prague metro system is one of the main ways to get around the city and is the one of the busiest metro systems in Europe, serving approximately 450 million people each year. There are three metro lines (Line A: green, Line B: yellow, Line C: red), and all three pass through the most popular destinations for visitors to Prague. Transferring between lines is easy to do and transfer points are clearly marked in the underground stations. This can take several minutes depending on the station and how crowded it is, so make sure to give yourself a little extra time if you have to switch lines.

Fares: A single journey, 30-minute ticket costs 24 Czech koruna and a 90-minute ticket for longer journeys is 32 Czech koruna. If you’re planning to use the public transportation system frequently during your stay, it may be more economical to purchase a 24-hour ticket for 110 Czech koruna or a 72-hour ticket for 310 Czech koruna. Since the tickets are time-based starting from the time you stamp them, you can use them to transfer to other forms of transportation as long as you stay within the allotted time frame. There are discounts for children 6-15 years old and seniors 60-70 years old. Children under 6 and seniors over 70 can travel for free. Tickets can be purchased from the yellow machines at the metro stations, newspaper shops, or via text message if you have a Czech SIM card.

Hours of Operation: The metro runs every day but the train times may vary depending on the day of the week or any big events happening in the city where additional transport services are required for security reasons. Generally, trains run every 2-3 minutes during peak times and every 4-9 minutes during off-peak times. Metro service begins at 5 a.m. and ends at midnight. 

Accessibility: While the Prague public transportation authority is working on improving accessibility in the metro, only about two-thirds of metro stations are wheelchair friendly. To transfer between lines, people with reduced mobility should change at the Muzeum stop for lines A and C and at the Florenc stop for lines B and C. There is no direct, wheelchair accessible exchange between lines A and B. Be sure to check DPP’s website prior to traveling for more information on which stations and entrances are barrier-free . Since many of the stations in the city center aren’t accessible, other forms of transportation may be more useful.

You can use the trip planner on the DPP website or app to plan your route and find out real-time departure and arrival information. However, keep in mind that the times shown don’t take into account the time you’ll need to move through the metro station.

How to Ride the Tram

Tickets for the tram are the same tickets used for the metro. They can be purchased at yellow ticket machines located at many of the stops or from the machines on every tram. If you're buying a ticket on the tram you will need to have a contactless credit or debit card. There are 21 daytime routes and 9 nighttime routes spanning the city, making this an easy way to get around at any time of day. Trams are, in general, more accessible than metro trains, but many high platform trams are still in use. The city is working on improving this, though, and the trams tend to alternate between high and low-level boarding to accommodate. The wheelchair ramp needs to be pulled out by the driver on the low boarding trams, so be sure to flag them as the tram is approaching so they know you’d like to board.  

How to Ride the Bus

There are numerous bus lines running throughout Prague day and night. The daytime buses begin service at 4:30 a.m. and switch to the night bus service at midnight. The same ticket used for the metro or tram can be used on the bus system. Additionally, tickets can be purchased from the driver but they will be more expensive. All of the Prague city buses are wheelchair accessible with a fold-out ramp at the center door entrance. As with the tram, you’ll need to flag the driver as they approach to let them know you’d like to board. While buses are more accessible than the metro or tram, the bus timetable is less reliable due to potential traffic restrictions.

There are six public ferryboat lines that cross the Vltava River, two of which operate year-round. These are part of the public transportation network, so you can use the same ticket as the metro, bus, or tram.

The Funicular 

The first funicular was installed on Petřín Hill in 1891 and the modern version provides scenic views of the city. This popular mode of transport up the hill is also included in the Prague public transportation network and tickets valid on the other types of transport are valid on the funicular. The funicular runs year-round from 9 a.m. to 11:30 p.m., excluding closures in the spring and fall for regular maintenance. 

Taxis and Ride-Sharing Apps

Prague taxis have a reputation for ripping off tourists; using ride-sharing apps or calling a taxi company directly are better options than grabbing one on the street, especially in popular tourist areas. Uber, Bolt, and Liftago are all popular options in the Czech Republic so you usually won’t have to wait too long for one to arrive. Ride-share services also generally offer better rates than the standard taxi service.

Car Rentals

Renting a car is not the best idea in Prague unless you are planning to travel to locations outside the city center that are only easily accessible by car. It will likely be expensive, there may be parking restrictions in the city center, and it’ll often take longer to get places than public transportation due to traffic.

How to Get From the Airport

The public transportation system connects the city center to Prague Airport with a metro and bus combination journey. Bus 119 can be taken from the airport arrivals terminal to metro line A; bus 110 will take you to metro line B. There is also an Airport Express bus that directly connects Prague Airport with the main railway station. Public transportation tickets are not valid on the Airport Express bus so you’ll need to purchase one from the driver or order them in advance online.

Tips for Getting Around Prague

Familiarizing yourself with a new transportation network can be stressful at first, but keep these tips in mind and you’ll have no trouble navigating Prague on public transportation.

  • Be prepared to stand. Prague’s metro, tram, and bus lines can get very crowded during rush hour and late at night so you may have difficulty finding a seat. If you have found a seat but a senior, child, pregnant woman, or person with a disability comes on, it is polite and appropriate etiquette to offer your seat to them.
  • Know your exit. Some of the metro stops have multiple exits so it’s best to have an idea of where you need to go once you get off the train. Some stations, such as Můstek, are very large so you may end up way on the other side of Wenceslas Square if you take the wrong exit.
  • Make sure you’re at the right tram stop. The Palackého náměstí tram stop, for example, has two locations around the corner from one another. Make sure you’re waiting at the right stop and for a tram going in the direction you need to travel.
  • Know which timetable you need. Bus and tram timetables are posted at each stop with different schedules for weekdays, Saturdays, and Sundays. The Sunday timetable also applies if it’s a public holiday.
  • Stamp your ticket. Transportation tickets aren’t valid until you stamp them. Don’t forget to stamp it each time you’re using a new ticket and keep it easily accessible in case of inspection. 
  • Know the Czech name of your stop. Google Maps often translates the names of places and transportation stops from Czech to English. If it tells you that you want to get off the tram at Wenceslas Square, you’ll want to look and listen for the Václavské náměstí stop.

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Prague Taxis, Risk or Reward?

The good, the bad and the ugly.

Prague taxi drivers are known for their rip-off scams and bad service. Tourists are particularly at risk.

Simply hailing a taxi on the street or catching one at the railway station can be particularly tricky if you're a foreigner.

But not all services are bad. Let's take a closer look at using a taxi in Prague and how to avoid getting cheated. 

Prague taxi at taxi stand in Mala Strana

Simple Taxi guidelines

A few simple guidelines will help you get where you need to be with a taxi in Prague...

  • Call ahead! It's not always convenient, but ask your hotel to call a reputable company like AAA in advance. Your hotel might also offer private car services. That can be a good idea, but more expensive.
  • Use a taxi from a Fair Taxi Place - see below for details.
  • Only use taxis that have a TAXI sign on their roof (they should also have company and price info on both front doors but rarely do).
  • Always get a receipt at the end of your trip. This should be a printed receipt from the taxi meter.

Taxi drivers can be tipped according to your preference. Generally riders round up like you would at a restaurant. For example, 185 Kč would be rounded up to 200 Kč. Although, in my experience many people don't tip drivers proportionately with a waiter. If you have any doubts, tip 10%.

Be Aware of these Prague Taxi Scams

A standard taxi should always use a meter to calculate the fare. No exceptions. If you don't see the red lights of the meter in the front between the driver and the passenger seats, then it's not on. This means you will get a random, overpriced fare at the end of your trip. Not good.

  • The Flat Fee

Some drivers are known to offer a flat fee for some trips. It's their way of overcharging you. It's fine to get an approximate quote before getting in the car, but they should use the fare meter for a final price. Some non-taxi transfer companies and drivers use a flat fee from the airport or rail/bus stations, but these are not always reputable either. Our partner transfer service is ideal for these situations.

  • The Surprise Added Fee

You've made it to your destination and are ready to pay according to the meter, congratulations! But, then your driver insists on an added surcharge. No, this does not exist. Just pay what the meter reads. Period. 

The official Prague tourism board suggests only using a Prague Taxi Fair Place.

" These stands are marked with a yellow sign with the inscription  TAXI and an orange thumbs‐up sign with the inscription FAIR  PLACE. The operators of these locations guarantee a fair price,  a safe trip, professional drivers, and high quality service. We do not  recommend hailing a taxi directly on the street." -www.prague.eu

prague travel guidelines

  • Signs like this are posted at each Taxi Fair Place. See the map below for locations.
  • Taxis here guarantee: reasonable prices, safety, comfort and professionalism.
  • Fair Places also list prices clearly:  40 Kč for entering the taxi, 28 Kč per kilometre and 6 Kč/min for waiting.

Designated Prague Taxi Fair Places

These taxi stands are meant to provide the best taxi services. Just wait at the marked sign and a taxi will stop to pick you up. I've used these a number of times with excellent success.

Taking Uber in Prague

Uber in Prague is relatively new. I've used it a few times without much problem. And from my discussions with tourists, it seems like a good, safe alternative to taxis.

A couple points to consider when taking Uber in Prague...

  • Uber drivers are not as experienced as taxi drivers
  • communication with drivers can sometimes be confusing because of language barriers mostly
  • pickup points can get mixed up, especially in the historical centre of the city
  • the app has a reputation for reliability, but there seems to be a few hiccups with drivers and mapping. 

Overall it's a quality service and I think the Uber experience will get better as time passes. Of course, it's usually cheaper than most taxis too.

Locally, Prague taxi drivers are upset with its existence. They contend that drivers are taking their business and that it's not reliable or safe. But I think their complaints are more related to accepting Uber as a new competitor for their business.

Taxis at the Airport and Train Station

From Prague Airport

Getting a taxi at the airport is usually pretty easy. They are lined up outside each terminal and are reliable. I generally use the AAA company.

If you prefer, you can stop at the kiosk inside the arrivals hall and organize it personally. That's especially nice if you are traveling with small children. They can arrange car seats as needed.

For better service, communication and navigation,  book a private transfer from the airport. This way you get professional service, English speaking drivers and a welcome on your arrival.

Most hotels offer something for a flat fee also. It may be more expensive than a standard taxi, but drivers often speak English and offer friendly service.

DO NOT take an unmarked car service from the airport. These drivers are not taxis and they will overcharge you.

Taxis From Prague's Main Station

Prague taxis are more complicated at the main train station Hlavní nádraží because of the station's layout. Be very careful.

Drivers at the station are famous for ripping off visitors. You risk paying twice as much as normal.

  • Do NOT take a car that offers a flat fee transfer
  • Do NOT take an unmarked taxi - follow the tips above
  • Book a private company or transfer with your hotel in advance

Final Thoughts

In recent years the city has cracked down on poor taxi services. Unfortunately problems still exist, especially for tourists. 

It's not my intention to scare you away from taxis altogether.

I take them frequently without any problem. I generally feel that the AAA company has the best service - although more expensive than others.

Thankfully, Prague's metro system is incredible - and cheap. That's what I use most often.

It's even faster than using a taxi sometimes!

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  15. COVID travel restrictions: Czech Republic

    Susan Bonney-Cox. 07/05/2022. Travel in Europe is subject to restrictions due to the COVID pandemic. These are the current rules in the Czech Republic. Before COVID-19, Prague was one of Europe's ...

  16. Everything You Need To Know When Travelling To Prague

    Tipping Is Normal When You Pay For The Bill - Though this is very rare for those in the UK to do when visiting Prague, you are expected to tip up to 10% of the total bill to your servers. This is something that all locals do and is similar to that of the USA. Closing Times For Shops And Tourist Attractions. Though this may differ depending on ...

  17. Prague Travel Guide

    Since the Czech Republic is a member of the European Union (EU) and part of the Schengen Area, most tourists do not require a visa to visit Prague (just a valid passport, or ID card for EU citizens). The official language is Czech, and the currency is the koruna. Ten percent is the usual tip for good service.

  18. A Local's Guide to Visiting Prague: Planning the Perfect Prague Trip

    Charles Bridge. Once you're done with your tour, head down the street to Charles Bridge. Charles Bridge, perhaps the most well-known site in Prague, is still worth a visit - even with the crowds. This gothic bridge leads to Malá Strana, or "Lesser Town.". When you cross the bridge, you can climb up to the top of the tower at Charles ...

  19. Prague Travel Guide

    The Top 20 Things to Do in Prague. December in Prague: Weather, What to Pack, and What to See. How to Travel from Berlin to Prague by Train, Bus, Car, and Plane. August in Prague: Weather, What to Pack, and What to See. Prague: Planning Your Trip. March in Prague: Weather, What to Pack, and What to See.

  20. Prague: 7 Things Travelers Need To Know Before Visiting

    Food. A 3-course meal at a mid-range restaurant for two costs around $55.; For a cheap meal at an inexpensive restaurant, expect to pay about $10.; A beer costs between $2 - $3, and a cappuccino is about $3.; Transportation. The best way to navigate Prague is on foot. However, if you need to get somewhere distant, have mobility issues, or just want to get to your destination faster there is ...

  21. Getting Around Prague: Guide to Public Transportation

    How to Get From the Airport. The public transportation system connects the city center to Prague Airport with a metro and bus combination journey. Bus 119 can be taken from the airport arrivals terminal to metro line A; bus 110 will take you to metro line B. There is also an Airport Express bus that directly connects Prague Airport with the ...

  22. Prague Taxi Tips and Guidelines for Safe Travel

    The official Prague tourism board suggests only using a Prague Taxi Fair Place. "These stands are marked with a yellow sign with the inscription TAXI and an orange thumbs‐up sign with the inscription FAIR PLACE.The operators of these locations guarantee a fair price, a safe trip, professional drivers, and high quality service.We do not recommend hailing a taxi directly on the street."

  23. Visit Prague: Travel Guide to Czechia

    1. Ride Tram 22. Tram 22 is one of Prague's most scenic tram lines. It goes through key neighborhoods in the New and Lesser Town before taking you to the Castle District. Aside from walking across Charles Bridge into the Castle District, taking Tram 22 is one of the best ways to visit Prague Castle.