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Summer in Shiga A Rainbow Sparkling, Breathtaking Lake Shiga & Lake Biwa

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Shiga Prefecture

Part of the Kansai Region , Shiga Prefecture (���ꌧ, Shiga-ken) is located east of Kyoto . The prefectural capital is Otsu. Shiga Prefecture fully encloses Lake Biwa, Japan's largest lake. Another attraction is Hikone with its feudal castle.

Top destinations in Shiga

Omi Hachiman •

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15 Fun Things to Do in Shiga Prefecture - Japan’s Heartland

Explore the hidden gems of Shiga Prefecture , a captivating destination in Kansai just a swift train ride away from Kyoto. Renowned for Lake Biwa, Japan's largest freshwater lake , Shiga boasts 37% of its land as designated natural parks —making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. From must-visit locations to essential activities and year-round festivals, Shiga offers a diverse array of experiences for every traveler. Explore the prefecture's unique attractions and immerse yourself in its rich natural beauty , creating unforgettable memories in the heart of Japan.

6 Places you cannot miss in Shiga Prefecture

5 activities you have to check out in shiga prefecture, 5 festivals to attend in shiga prefectures.

Nestled at the heart of Shiga Prefecture , Lake Biwa derives its name from its distinctive resemblance to the biwa, a classical Japanese lute with a classic pear-shaped body. Spanning approximately 235 kilometers of picturesque shoreline, this ancient lake , formed over four million years ago, offers a myriad of activities. From leisurely strolls and island-hopping to thrilling water sports like canoeing, kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding, and sailing, Lake Biwa is a playground for nature enthusiasts. Don't miss the enchanting Shirahige Shrine , with its "floating" torii gate that adds a touch of mystical charm to the waters.

Hachiman-bori Canals in Omihachiman

Once the economic and transportation lifeline of the region until the Showa period, the Hachiman-bori Canals in Omihachiman now stand as a living testament to the area's rich history. With white-walled storehouses and traditional houses lining its banks, this canal has transformed into a renowned sightseeing spot. Renovated harbors, cherry tree-lined banks, and iris flowers create a picturesque scene, attracting visitors and even serving as a backdrop for TV shows and movies. Experience its timeless allure by taking a pleasure cruise, immersing yourself in the charm of the past.

Yumekyobashi Castle Road in Hikone

Go back in time at the Yumekyobashi Castle Road, which starts at the bridge crossing the moat of Hikone -jo Castle . Designed to replicate the Edo period townscape , this enchanting road offers various outlets, experiences, and an array of restaurants. Immerse yourself in the nostalgic ambiance as you traverse this path, evoking the spirit of a bygone era.

• Address Honmachi, Hikone-shi, Shiga, 522-0064 View Map
• Nearest Station Hikone Station （JR Tokaido Line / JR Biwako Line） 15 minutes on foot
• Phone Number 0749-27-5501

Hikone Castle

Hikone Castle , a National Treasure of Japan, stands as a stunning example of Edo-period architecture . Nestled on the shores of Lake Biwa in Shiga Prefecture , this beautifully preserved castle offers a journey back in time. Visitors can explore its iconic three-story tenshu (main keep), admire its intricate gates and defensive walls, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding city and lake . Rich in history and surrounded by serene gardens (including the gorgeous Genkyuen Garden ), Hikone Castle is a must-visit for anyone exploring the cultural heritage of Japan.

• Address 1-1, Konkicho, Hikone-shi, Shiga, 522-0061 View Map
• Nearest Station Hikone Station （JR Tokaido Line / JR Biwako Line） 14 minutes on foot
• Phone Number 0749-22-2742

Hieizan Enryakuji in Otsu

Nestled on Mt. Hiei, the Enryakuji Temple is the head temple of the Tendai sect of Buddhism, and is a World Heritage site . Founded in the eighth century by Dengyo Daishi Saicho, it spans 1700 hectares of mountainside covered in cedar trees. Once a major training site housing 3,000 monks, Enryakuji has been instrumental in shaping Japanese Buddhism. Explore its extensive grounds, housing approximately 100 buildings, and discover the tranquility that emanates from this sacred mountain retreat.

• Address 4220, Sakamotohonmachi, Otsu-shi, Shiga, 520-0116 View Map
• Nearest Station Keburuenryakuji Station （Hieizan-sakamoto Cable） 11 minutes on foot
• Phone Number 077-578-0001

Metasequoia Namiki Avenue in Takashima

Stretching over 2.4 kilometers, the Metasequoia Namiki Avenue in Takashima is a breathtaking sight. Lined with approximately 500 metasequoia trees, the avenue transforms into a vibrant tapestry with fresh green leaves in spring , and fiery red hues in autumn . Whether you visit during the season of the cherry blossoms or the vivid foliage of fall, this tree-lined road promises a captivating experience throughout the year, showcasing the beauty of Shiga's natural wonders.

Japan’s Rural Life & Nature: Private Half Day Cycling Near Kyoto

Take a ride on a bicycle around rural Japan, in the midst of nature in Shiga, just a 20 minute bullet train ride away from Kyoto. This beginner-friendly ride totals around 13km, with an English speaking guide bringing you to spots such as a natural spring , agricultural lands, and temples significant to the locals. You can also spend more time at Lake Biwa or Hikone Castle if you prefer, and beverages are all included in the package. Total time needed: 3 to 4 hours Language(s) offered: English

Biwako Valley Custom Tour

Looking for privacy and comfort for your own private tour to Lake Biwa and to create your own custom itinerary? This tour will plan a customized route and itinerary based on what you like, with all reservations made in advance if needed. They can accommodate up to 9 people, with a car and driver arranged based on your needs. For a no-fuss tour to see all of the sights around Lake Biwa and the surroundings, opt for this tour. Total time needed: 10 hours Language(s) offered: English

Sailing Experience on the biggest lake in Japan

Take a trip around Lake Biwa with a unique sailing experience on a private 30-foot sailboat, cruising over the beautiful waters of the lake with the sound of the wind and birds around you. This sailing adventure will give you the best cruising adventure around the lake , with a barbecue option that you can opt in for. Enjoy the peace and quiet of the lake with tailor-made activities that suit your interests. This tour is ideal for nature lovers. Total time needed: 3 to 5 hours Language(s) offered: English

Chikubushima Island Cruise

Explore the enchanting Chikubushima Island, just a 30-minute relaxing cruise away in the northern part of Lake Biwa. Revered as a divine abode, the island offers breathtaking vistas of Lake Biwa, featuring natural rock formations, cliffs, and ever-changing green landscapes . Discover key landmarks like Hogonji Temple and Tsukubusuma Shrine . Conveniently, boats depart from Nagahama (east of Lake Biwa) or Imazu (west of Lake Biwa). Embark on a journey to this serene island to witness nature 's wonders and historic treasures. Total time needed: 2 to 3 hours Language(s) offered: English

Rural Brewery Town Walk

Go on an off-the-beaten-path adventure with this private half-day tour in the quaint town of Kinomoto. Begin your journey by making your way to Maibara Station, where you'll meet your guide and board a local train to Kinomoto. Immerse yourself in the local culture as you explore two sake breweries, indulging in tastings and exclusive behind-the-scenes tours of these breweries. Experience the art of soy sauce brewing, and pay a visit to a historic temple . This personalized tour provides a unique perspective on Shiga Prefecture , inviting you to savor specialty tastings and uncover the hidden gems of Kinomoto. Total time needed: 3 to 4 hours Language(s) offered: English, Japaneese

March - April: Hiyoshi Taisha Sanno Festival

Designated as an Intangible Folk Culture Property of Otsu City, this festival at Hiyoshi Taisha Shrine , known as the "Sanno ( Mountain King) Festival," is one of Lake Biwa's three major festivals. A month-long celebration commencing on 1 March, before culminating in a spectacular three-day extravaganza from 12 to 14 April.

April: Nagahama Hikiyama Festival

Marking the beginning of April each year, Nagahama city comes alive with the Nagahama Hikiyama Festival. This event, designated an Important Intangible Folk Culture Property of Japan, traces its roots back to the Azuchi-Momoyama period. Celebrate the birth of Lord Hideyoshi Toyotomi's first son with a parade of twelve intricately crafted hikiyama floats at Hachimangu Shrine . The Nagahama Hikiyama Festival commences in April and enlivens Nagahama city. This event, which dates back to the Azuchi-Momoyama period, has been designated an Important Intangible Folk Culture Property of Japan. The festival commemorates the birth of Hideyoshi Toyotomi’s first son (samurai and feudal lord of the late Sengoku period), in an elaborate parade featuring twelve intricately crafted hikiyama floats at Hachimangu Shrine .

August: Lake Biwa Great Fireworks Festival

Be captivated by the enchanting Lake Biwa Great Fireworks Festival, where a dazzling array of 10,000 fireworks illuminates the night sky in perfect harmony with dancing fountain jets. Drawing a crowd of 350,000 spectators annually, this mesmerizing spectacle, featuring star mines and more, unfolds against the backdrop of lush nature . For an unparalleled view, opt for the available paid seating and immerse yourself in the magical ambiance.

August: Lantern Festival at Taga Taisha Shrine

Experience the Manto-sai Lantern Festival at Taga Taisha Shrine , a Buddhist celebration held from August 3 to August 5 every year. The shrine grounds come alive with over 10,000 lanterns contributed by devotees nationwide. Ceremonies and rituals unfold beneath this sea of lanterns, creating a mesmerizing and spiritually rich atmosphere over the three days of festivities.

October: Otsu Festival

Kick off the festive spirit in October with the Otsu Festival, held on the second Monday just before Sports Day. Dating back to the Edo period, this festival has earned the distinction of being an Intangible Folk Culture Property of the prefecture. Marvel at the grandeur of 13 exquisitely adorned hikiyama floats parading through the city, showcasing the cultural richness of Otsu .

Written by:

With over 10 years of experience as a writer and marketer, Chehui writes extensively about travel, lifestyle, and food. Traveling is a part of her lifestyle, and she travels every chance she gets with the goal to explore all corners of Japan, no matter how difficult it is to get to. Graduated with a Masters of Anthropology from Waseda University and worked as a freelance journalist at Shanghai Daily for over 4 years, before branching out to travel journalism and contributing to Travel + Leisure and other renowned platforms. She holds certifications in Japanese Tea Ceremony, and Wine. On Instagram: @chelikestotravel.

• Area Hikone, Nagahama
• Category Other Activities

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Shiga Prefecture Guide: The Top 8 Things To Do And How To Get There

The Shiga Prefecture is a prefecture located east of Kyoto and is home to the largest lake in Japan – the famous Lake Biwa of Otsu City.

The prefecture also plays host to a variety of picturesque tourist attractions across 13 cities and is ideal for holidaymakers looking to escape the sights of busy city life.

Have you ever wondered what gives Shiga its must-visit status in the Kansai region? Well, let me take you through a journey across the Shiga prefecture to uncover the hidden secrets of the foods to eat, where to go, and what to see on your next trip to Shiga.

Top 8 Things To Do In Shiga Prefecture

1. visit hikone castle.

Dating back from the Edo-period of Japan, Hikone Castle is listed as 1 of the 5 national treasured castles. It has since been restored and repurposed as a museum, displaying various historical items such as the Red Armor of Li, Noh masks and costumes, as well as tea ceremony utensils from the past.

If you’re feeling adventurous, do be sure to climb up the steep flight of stairs within the castle to reach the top floor where you’ll be greeted with a majestic view of the castle grounds and see the city from above.

Hikone Castle is open daily from 8.30 am to 5 pm. Admission ranges from ¥500-¥1,200 for an adult, depending on whether or not you want to visit Genkyuen garden as well.

2. Take a cruise down Omi Hachiman

Originally developed in the late 1500s, the city of Omi Hachiman boasts an old-town charm with much of the traditional merchant buildings still intact.

One of the highlights of this city is to take a cruise down the canals to soak in the views of this town that was once a busy merchant square.

Today, most of the buildings are repurposed for businesses and the city plays host to various establishments such as the Hakuunkan – a school turned tourist information center and the Nishikawa Residence where you can enjoy a cup of tea in the traditional Japanese tatami rooms.

There are also trail walks up to the top of Mount Hachiman that you could embark on, or simply take the Hachimanyama Railway for a view of the town from the summit of the mountain.

If old-style buildings are your kind of thing, you should take a quick look at Shirakawa-go in Gifu prefecture. It totally deserves a post of its own so, here it is .

3. Wander the grounds of the Mii-dera Temple

The Mii-dera Temple of Otsu City is one of the largest temples in Japan. It consists of 40 buildings set by Lake Biwa, and if you make it to the top, you’ll be able to catch a glimpse of the lake from afar.

The temple itself was built in year 672 and come cherry blossom season, you’ll be able to join the locals in the temple grounds for a flower viewing picnic – also known as hanami. While you’re here, be sure to visit the Issaikyo-zo, a house containing intricate Buddhist scriptures from the yesteryears

4. See the Ukimido hall of Mangetsu-Ji

After a trip to the majestic Mii-dera Temple, you may want to consider visiting this small but unique temple hall by Lake Biwa.

What makes it stand out is the fact that the hall is built on stilts over the lake.

From here, you’ll be able to look out to the vast horizon of Japan’s largest lake and catch a glimpse of the many Buddha statues donated by visitors of the temple. While the Ukimido hall of Mangetsu-Ji may not be as grand as the other temples you will come across in Shiga Prefecture, it’s definitely the most unique one in the area.

Here’s a video by TokyoStreetView that shows it off on a cloudy day.

It’s okay, your device isn’t broke, there’s no sound in the video! Ha!

5. Relive your ninja dreams at the Koka Ninja House

Located in the city of Koka in the Shiga Prefecture, the Koka Ninja House is one of Japan’s only authentic ninja houses.

Once home to The Koka Ninja clan, tourists can now relive their dreams of becoming a ninja through a visit to this ninja house. Here, you’ll be taken through trap doors and secret routes just as ninjas do and for an extra fee, you may even dress up as a ninja throughout your journey.

For anyone looking to experience throwing a shuriken – the infamous ninja throwing star – you can do that here at the Koka Ninja House. Tours are available in English and are said to be great fun for visitors of all ages.

There’s a similar experience near Tokyo Tower run by the Musashi Ninja Clan! It’s number 5 on the list if you want to check it out !

6. Bite into a Shiga specialty: The funazushi

Funazushi is local cuisine originating from the residents of Lake Biwa.

It’s basically fermented sushi that’s prepared 2 to 3 months in advance and is best eaten with a brave heart and a cup of sake. Or a bottle, I won’t judge.

To make the funazushi, the chef specifically prepares a nigorobuna (a kind of goldfish) caught from Lake Biwa and lays them down with salt and sake kasu – a leftover produce of sake production. Rice is then added to the mix before being kept away to ferment.

While the preparation process may not sound appetizing, the result is a unique style of sushi with a texture, aroma, and flavor that may surprise you.

Word of warning – There definitely is an aroma.

Funazushi can be found in most restaurants around Lake Biwa and is something you must try eating if you’re feeling brave while you’re in Shiga. Or for a dare.

Then you can tell me how it went for you, because I’m not that brave!

It’s actually meant to be pretty good and its history dates back almost 2,000 years so it’s stood the test of time.

Check out this video by Great Big Story to learn a little more, it’s a really interesting process!

7. Enjoy a melt-in-your-mouth meal: The Omi beef

Native to the Shiga Prefecture, the Omi beef is a type of wagyu beef that is popular in Japan. Born, raised, and prepared in the Shiga Prefecture itself, the Omi beef contains a high percentage of marbled meat, giving it a melt-in-your-mouth sensation with each and every bite.

It also contains an amazingly beefy aroma and is best enjoyed through Japanese classic cooking styles like sukiyaki and shabu-shabu, or prepared as yakiniku.

Pro tip: Definitely eat it as yakiniku if you can. Friends + beef + yakiniku restaurant = good times!

If you’re visiting the Shiga Prefecture, enjoying a meal of A-grade Omi beef is something you cannot miss.

They’re as proud of their beef as the fine people of Kobe !

8. Enjoy Lake Biwa

Lake Biwa or Biwago to the locals is the largest lake in Japan.

Having formed at a minimum of four million years ago, it’s believed to be one of the world’s oldest lakes. Beyond just being a marvelous sight, here are some ideas of what you can do at Lake Biwa:

Dip your feet in the water or swim to your hearts’ content

Now you may wonder, with all that water ahead of you, can you swim in Lake Biwa? The answer is yes you can!

Swimming by the shores of Lake Biwa is a popular activity for most locals and tourists alike although you may want to avoid it in winter due to its drastic dip in temperatures.

It’s also recommended to keep to the cordoned areas while you take a dip to avoid being trapped in a sudden and dangerous current change.

For adrenaline seekers, you can also check out the various water sports that are available by the shores including kayaking, sailing, or even fishing.

Take a cruise around Lake Biwa

No trip to Lake Biwa would be complete without a cruise on The Michigan.

Setting sail from the southern parts of Lake Biwa, tourists can hop on this old-school paddle steamer and look back at Otsu City in all its glory with its old-style charm combined with a modern touch.

Cruises last between 1-2 hours, although I highly recommend the night cruise where you’ll get to see the lake illuminated with the lights of the cruise itself and be entertained by the on-board live shows along the way.

Visit the Lake Biwa Museum

Established in 1996, the Lake Biwa Museum serves as an attraction to educate the public about the environment and the species living in Lake Biwa.

Within the museum, visitors will also see the museum aquarium that’s said to be one of Japan’s largest freshwater aquariums.

While you’re here, try spotting the large Lake Biwa catfish that has become a signature attraction of the museum.

Is Otsu City worth visiting?

Being the capital city of Shiga Prefecture, Otsu City is definitely worth visiting. The city is built around the southern tip of Lake Biwa and hosts many famous temples very close together within walking distance of each other.

Being set by the shores of Lake Biwa, the lake provides the city with a picturesque view, especially when seen from above.

With tourism on the rise to the Shiga Prefecture, Otsu City is quickly adapting to become the next hotspot for tourists – including playing host to various hotels and homestays while still retaining its old-time charm.

Here, you’ll find tons of key temples that make Shiga Prefecture a worthy visit including the world-famous Mii-dera and the Umikido of Mangetsu-Ji. So, is Otsu City truly worth visiting? Absolutely, it’s a worthy trip that you’ll have to make to complete your Shiga Prefecture adventure.

How do I get to Shiga Prefecture?

Thanks to its strategic location, getting to Shiga is almost as easy as finding a ramen restaurant in Japan.

Although the time it takes to arrive in Shiga highly depends on where your starting point is, a trip into the prefecture usually takes between 10 minutes to 3 hours on a train.

This makes the Shiga Prefecture perfect even if you’re looking to visit on a day trip, although I’d recommend making the most of your journey here and see the magic of Shiga from dusk till dawn by staying at least one night.

From Kyoto Station

The easiest way to set yourself in Shiga is to start your journey from Kyoto Station.

From there on, simply hop onto a JR from the JR Tokaido Main Line and you’ll be in Shiga in just 9 minutes. This trip would set you back between ¥220 to ¥320, but you’ll be able to stop in the heart of Otsu City to continue onto your adventure in Shiga immediately.

From Kansai International Airport

Shiga Prefecture is also convenient for tourists looking to visit here from the moment you touchdown in Kansai International Airport.

To do this, you’ll only have to catch the JR Airport Express Haruka that takes you on a direct trip from the airport to Otsu City in just 86 minutes.

This trip typically costs between ¥2,700 to ¥4,000, depending on which train class you pick. If you have a JR Rail Pass, you’ll be glad to know it’s all covered by the pass.

Visitors hoping to visit Shiga Prefecture from Tokyo may find it cumbersome as there isn’t an actual direct link.

This shouldn’t stop you from making the trip though, as you could still get there in less than 3 hours.

To make your way to Shiga Prefecture from Tokyo, you’ll just need to catch the Shinkansen Kodama towards Kyoto Station. This trip usually takes 2 hours and 15 minutes.

From Kyoto Station, you can then switch to the JR on the JR Tokaido Main Line that takes you to Shiga in 9 minutes.

How to get to Lake Biwa

For first-time visitors, you may be wondering how you can get to Lake Biwa. Well, we’ve picked out 2 of the most convenient ways you can reach Lake Biwa here:

On the JR Tokaido Main Line

If you’re coming to Lake Biwa from Kyoto Station, as above, a trip on the JR Tokaido Main Line will lead you to the Otsu Station where you’ll arrive at the southern parts of Lake Biwa.

This is where most tourists will stop as it’s the quickest way to marvel at this natural lake.

For an extra touch of adventure, you could also stay on the train and make your way to Hikone Station where you’ll arrive on the east side of Lake Biwa.

On the JR Kosei Line to Omimaiko Beach

Set on the western tip of Lake Biwa, the Omimaiko Beach is also a famous summer getaway from most locals and tourists alike.

To make your way to Omimaiko Beach, just hop on the JR Kosei Line that takes you straight to the Omi-Maiko Station in 5 minutes. Here, you’ll be able to enjoy a day out on the soft sandy beach and watch the sunset.

Shiga Prefecture Is Underrated!

Hopefully it’s clear by now that this area of Japan has so much to offer.

But if you want some more convincing, check out this promotional video for Maibara City. The city was only formed in 2005 and is a cool place that offers a compact experience of what’s on offer throughout the prefecture of Shiga.

Just your average irresponsible human who spends most of his free time and money traveling Japan. Love the food, culture, and sights but not a huge fan of anime until I used it for studying purposes. Can't decide which is better out of ramen or pizza.

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11 Wondrous and Intriguing Places to Visit in Shiga Prefecture

• SPIRA / RELUX

Located east of Kyoto, Shiga Prefecture is a region most known for Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in Japan. Travelers usually bypass everything else in favor for seeing Lake Biwa, but there are actually plenty of traditional and artsy sights to see near the lake. Events and activities are also held around the lake every week, ranging from private cruises all the way to seasonal firework events. In this article, we will introduce some interesting spots in the area so that you don't miss out on what makes this prefecture so unique!

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1. Enryakuji (Mt. Hiei)

Like Mt. Koya, Mt. Hiei has been a revered mountain since ancient times. Registered as a World Cultural Heritage site, Enryakuji was established by Saicho, a Japanese Buddhist monk, in the year 788, and it has since been the headquarters of the Tendai sect of Mahayama Buddhism. Many important monks have trained here in the past, such as the founder of the Jodoshu branch Honen and the Jodo Shinshu founder Shinran. The monks here are famous for the demanding mental and physicals tasks they face, such as the juuninen rozangyo (training in isolation for 12 years) or the sennichi kaihogyo (1,000-day pilgrimage). 

Over the years, this temple has come close to being lost to fire many times, mainly due to political strife. However, the religion has managed to remain very much alive to this day. Come visit the Konpon Chu-do, the main temple which is also a national treasure in itself, and the Shaka-do, which houses the principle icon - a standing figure of Shaka Nyorai (Shakyamuni Tathāgata) made by Saicho himself - to get a sense of the 1,200 years of Japanese Buddhist traditions that reside here.

2. MIHO MUSEUM

In amongst the natural beauty of Shiga sits MIHO MUSEUM, a museum that was inspired by Togenkyo, a utopia described in an ancient Chinese tale. Designed by a famous Chinese-American architect named I.M. Pei, it houses over 2,000 works of art from all over the world, including ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, Asia, and so on. One of only a few private art collections displayed in a gallery in Japan, they even have "Cult Figure of a Falcon-Headed Deity" from the 13th century and Ito Jakuchu's "Elephant and Whale Screens". This place has such a unique view on life that even those who aren't familiar with art can enjoy it.

3. Hikone Castle

Since Shiga Prefecture is very close to the Toei Studio Kyoto, many TV dramas and movies are made using this castle as a set. It has gotten so popular as a tourist destination that they've even created a cute original character out of the castle!

You can learn about the history of the castle here, such as how it was built in the Edo period for the Ii clan, or why this castle is also known by the name Konkijo. Starting with the historically renowned Ii Naosuke, many of the Ii clan went to become tairo (chief ministers), too. Interestingly, even the stables has been designated as an Important National Cultural Asset, and the place that Ii Naosuke lived in nearby, called Umoreginoya, also remains to this day.

4. Mt. Ibuki

Mt. Ibuki is the tallest mountain in Shiga at 1,377m, and it is easily accessible from both the Kansai and Tokai regions. As one of Japan's most famous mountains, it is revered as sacred and many monks have pilgrimaged here since ancient times. Legends from Nihon Shoki, a collection of tales on ancient Japan, have legendary Japanese prince Yamato Takeru challenging the god of Mt. Ibuki, and a stone statue representing this event was erected at the peak.

It is also a treasure trove of medicinal herbs and alpine plants, and the summit transforms into a natural flower garden from spring to autumn. You can even get a great view of Lake Biwa and Ise Bay, so why not take a day trip exploring this beautiful mountain?

5. Azuchi Castle Remains

This was the first castle in Japan to feature a tower keep, and it marked the start of a new type of castle in Japanese history. Construction started in 1576 and was built in 3 years under Oda Nobunaga's supervision. The castle was lost after a series of events at Honnoji Temple, and now all that remains are the stone walls. During its time, it was a monument to the strength and will of Oda Nobunaga, and his dreams of uniting Japan as a whole. It was also said to be a testament to the skills of the builders at the time. For those of you that are interested in ancient warriors or castles, this is definitely a great place to visit and look upon Lake Biwa just as those who lived here in the past.

6. Lake Biwa Museum

This museum focuses on lakes, and it is the biggest of its kind in Japan. Under the theme of Humans and Lakes, you can learn about how Lake Biwa came to be and how it has become a part of human history.

Extra consideration was put into the exhibits so that even adults can enjoy all the colorful freshwater fish that live in Lake Biwa. Being so reasonably priced and also so close to the lake itself, this is the perfect place to visit with your whole family. Come see the fish in their natural habitat from the underwater tunnel they've built!

7. Sagawa Art Museum

This art museum was opened on March 22, 1998, to help mark the 40th anniversary of the establishment of one of Japan's biggest transportation companies, Sagawa Express Co., Ltd. The art that are on exhibit here include works by the Japanese painter Hirayama Ikuo, the sculptor Sato Churyo, and the ceramic artist Raku Kichizaemon. The fun doesn't end at their exhibits, however, as they have many other works on display. With works involving cardboard art and exhibits dedicated to entertaining children, parents who love art can safely take their family to come spend some quality time enjoying art. Even the building it is housed in is very photogenic, as it is designed to look as though it was floating in the water.

8. Kurokabe Square

Kurokabe Square is just one corner of an old town district in Nagahama that is made up of historic buildings. The streets here have managed to keep that old-fashioned yet nostalgic atmosphere from the Edo and Meiji periods. With all the art museums, galleries, and glass factories that have kept the facade of the old buildings, this area has become the largest glass art exhibition sector in Japan, attracting around 3 million visitors every year. 

The displays cover everything from the traditional pieces to intricate artworks. Bask in the history of some of these old items or find some rare, incredible designs; there's something for everybody here.

9. Koka Ninja Village

Koka Ninja Village is a theme park built around the idea of ninjutsu (ninja arts). Inside, you can find a museum with documents on the various ninjutsu, a house filled with traps and shortcuts, as well as facilities for both kids and adults to try throwing ninja stars or attempt to cross water wearing special shoes called "mizugumo". There are plenty of tourists that are in ninja costumes too, so why not bring a fellow ninja fan along to really make a day of it? 

10. Kaiyodo Figure Museum

Whenever anyone mentions figures, people in Japan think of Kaiyodo. This museum was the first of its kind in the world, and it just so happens to be in Kurokabe Square. Inside, you will find figures of all shapes and sizes, from the nostalgic little toy figurines that you can sometimes get with a snack, to giant faces of dinosaurs staring back at you. All of this is squeezed into this museum, along with dioramas and other kinds of exhibits that re-enact special scenes from various stories. Even those who don't usually partake in this hobby will be amazed at the level of detail and quality of these figures, and perhaps buy a few souvenirs for themselves and others.

11. Biwako Ohashi

This is one of the highlights that you can visit when you come to see Biwa Lake. This bridge connects the east and west coasts of the lake, and it splits into 2 roads, with one at 1,400m long and the other at 1350m long. Cyclists and pedestrians get to cross for free, so it makes for a great place for cycling.

For those of you thinking of driving there, this bridge is actually set up as a melody road, where grooves have been made in the road so that when a car drives over it, a tactile vibration is passed through the tires of the car, forming a melody. These setups are fairly rare in Japan, and you can even experience this one if you catch a bus from Katata Station to Moriyama Station. Either way, feeling the refreshing breeze from Biwa Lake on your face as you cross this bridge will be a moment you won't soon forget!

Shiga Prefecture has its fair share of unique attractions, wouldn't you agree? When Japanese people mention Shiga, the first thing they think of is usually Lake Biwa. This lake has been such an important part of people's lives here that it would be a waste to come here and not experience it for yourselves! While you're at it, don't forget to explore the areas mentioned in this article.

If you want to give feedback on any of our articles, you have an idea that you'd really like to see come to life, or you just have a question on Japan, hit us up on our  Facebook ,  Twitter , or  Instagram !

The information in this article is accurate at the time of publication.

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Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture

1,350 years ago, Emperor Tenji moved the capital of Japan to Otsu. Otsu spreads to the north and south along the coastline of Lake Biwa, the largest lake in Japan, and is home to a great many historical sites, not least of which is the World Heritage Site Enryaku-ji Temple.

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Explore famous shops near the Old Tokaido Road.

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Shiga Travel Guide - Spots, Festivals, And Food Near Kyoto And Osaka

Shiga Prefecture, close to Osaka and Kyoto, is home to the Lake Biwa, the largest lake in Japan, historical towns, and places to enjoy nature activities. Read to find out about top places to go, festivals, and food in Shiga. Enjoy a day trip or the weekend exploring this charming Kansai prefecture.

Shiga’s Spots, Festivals, and Food

Shiga Prefecture, located in the Kansai region , is easily accessed from Osaka and Kyoto . Via train, its just ten minutes from Kyoto and 40 minutes from Osaka. We recommend sightseeing in the Shiga area as a day trip or extended trip from Osaka and Kyoto or basing yourself in Shiga for sightseeing in western Japan.

Shiga is most known for gorgeous Lake Biwa , the largest lake in Japan. It is also a nature-filled area with many opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities. Otsu Festival and Nagahama Hikiyama Festival —where magnificent hikiyama (festival floats) are the stars of the show—are also must-sees.

This article introduces spots to visit, festivals to attend, and food to try in Shiga!

10 Recommended Spots

1. lake biwa.

Photo by Pixta The first thing that Japanese people think of when they hear “Shiga Prefecture” is Lake Biwa . It is the lake with the largest size and holds on the largest volume of water in Japan. Lake Biwa has two highly recommended viewing spots.

The first viewing spot is the 2,000-year-old Shirahige Shrine . Its large, vermillion torii gates rise from Lake Biwa, and look similar to Itsukushima Shrine in Hiroshima. The view during sunset is fantastic and will captivate you.

It’s possible to participate in activities like SUP (stand-up paddle boarding), canoeing, and Flyboarding here. Register for an activity through SUP ~BIWAKO SUP TRIP~ ’s website.

Photo by Pixta Another must-see is Mangetsu-ji Temple’s Ukimido . It is a picturesque scenery spot that has been known throughout history: Matsuo Basho, Japan’s most notable haiku poet, also loved this spot. The temple on the lake is beautiful, but the view of the hall backdropped by the waters is also spectacular.

Shirahige Shrine

Mangetsuji Ukimido

2. MIHO MUSEUM

Photo by Pixta MIHO MUSEUM is an art museum in the Konan Alps east of Lake Biwa. It is about a 30 minute drive from Otsu Station, the nearest train station to Lake Biwa. The museum mainly exhibits Japanese artworks and crafts such as tea ware, Shinto and Buddhist art, ceramics, and lacquerware.

I.M. Pei designed the museum. He also built the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum. The museum’s structure is modeled after Shangri-la and exudes a calmness visitors will feel upon entering, despite the heavy geometrical framework. 80% of the building is underground.

Visit to enjoy Japanese art in an extraordinary space.

MIHO MUSEUM

3. Hikone Castle

Photo by Pixta

Hikone Castle is located east of Lake Biwa, close to the shores. The castle’s keep, connecting towers, and hall turrets are all designated National Treasures. Be sure to see the three-storied castle keep, said to have been constructed in the 17th century. The keep has twelve gables (the triangular portions between the roof edges), the most found in Japan, giving it a dignified ambiance.

Every spring, around 400 red and white plum blossom trees in the Hikone Castle Plum Grove bloom between mid to late March inside the castle ground. If you’re visiting too early for the cherry blossom season, then enjoying the plum blossoms here would be another great option.

Hikone Castle

4. Makino Highland and Metasequoia Avenue

Makino Highland is a plateau northwest of Lake Biwa. At Makino Highland Campsite, you can pitch a tent and camp in the area with a gorgeous view of Lake Biwa. There are tons of activities to enjoy on these vast grounds. Spring is the season for flower viewing, summer brings golf, fall is an excellent time for hiking, and visitors can go skiing in winter.

You can also do cherry, grape, or apple picking at a nearby orchard called Makino Pic-land (Japanese).

Metasequoia trees surround the road from Makino Pic-land to Makino Highland. In the autumn, the metasequoia leaves turn orange and is a well-known spot for the autumn leaves.

Makino Plateau

Avenue of Metasequoias

5. Biwako Valley

Biwako Valley is west of Lake Biwa and is known for its ski slope with a superb view of the lake from the slopes. During the summer, it operates as a picturesque spot known as Biwako Terrace. You can enjoy the view from two terraces: the Grand Terrace gives a view that extends over Lake Biwa from the sky and from North Terrace , visitors can see the beautiful mountains and lake.

Head to Biwako Valley’s 1,100-meter summit via the Zekkei Ropeway. Be sure to enjoy the spectacular view during the ride. For more active groups, we recommend the Sky Walker and Zip Line as activities on the summit.

Biwako Valley

6. Omihachiman

Head to Omihachiman , southeast of Lake Biwa, to learn about 17th and 18th-century history. This area once flourished as a castle town during the Edo period and still remains today.

The Hachiman-bori Canal , an artificial canal, is lined with stone walls and warehouse-style structures that give the town its traditional atmosphere. This beautiful scenery is frequently used as a filming location for historical Japanese dramas. You can take a boat ride (Hachiman-bori Cruise) that travels down the Hachiman-bori Canal.

Omihachiman City

7. Hieizan Enryaku-ji Temple

Enryaku-ji Temple is a famous temple that is a registered UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple was founded by Saicho, a monk during the Heian period , and has continued to function as the Tendai sect’s headquarters. It is a notable sacred place for Japanese Buddhism.

The temple’s buildings and structures are scattered throughout Mt. Hiei , an 848-meter mountain. The entire mountain the temple grounds. There are many things to see, including the Hokke Soji-in East Pagoda, a structure with a beautiful scarlet color, Buddhist statues that have been passed down for generations, and Buddhist paintings displayed in the National Treasure Hall.

Hieizan Enryakuji Temple

8. Koka Ninja Village

Photo by Pixta Koka , a city south of Lake Biwa, is a famous village where many ninjas were in the past. The Koka Ninja Village is where you can experience this mysterious life.

Fully immerse yourself in your role as a ninja and have fun in the village! Enjoy numerous tricks, like secret shortcuts and hidden doors, at the Karakuri Ninja House . Then, experience using real shuriken (small throwing blades) at the Shuriken Dojo . Of course, you can even rent a ninja costume to wear.

Koga no Sato Ninja Village

9. Shigaraki Pottery Tanuki Village

Photo by Pixta The Shigaraki area in Koka is famous for Shigaraki ware . This type of pottery uses high-quality clay from the area, used to create tools such as utensils for tea ceremonies and tanuki (raccoon dog) ornaments. It is also popular in everyday tableware.

The Shigaraki Pottery Tanuki Village is a facility where you can experience making Shigaraki ware. You can make ceramics with an electric potter’s wheel or decorate unglazed pottery with paints and letters.

Shigaraki Toen Tanuki Village

10. Samegai-juku

Photo by Pixta Samegai-juku is another spot that is distinct for its traditional townscape. In the old days, it was along the connecting road from Edo (Tokyo’s former name) and Osaka, making the town prosperous as a post town. Edo period homes, inns, and other structures line the clear waters of the Jizo River.

Mid-May to late August is the best time to see the flowers of a water plant called baikamo in the Jizo River. The sweet, white flowers are not to be missed.

Top 3 Festivals in Shiga

Below are three must-attend festivals in Shiga Prefecture.

1. Otsu Festival

Picture courtesy of Biwako Visitors Bureau

Otsu Festival is a festival held annually in October at Tenson Shrine in Otsu. Said to be influenced by Kyoto’s Gion Festival, it is known for its parade of brilliant hikiyama (festival floats). The floats, first built during the Edo period, are huge and able to hold multiple adults at once.

For the festival, all the floats will gather in front of Tenson Shrine, then parade through the streets the entire day. The sight of these brightly colored floats parading through the town is incredible.

Tenson Shrine

2. Nagahama Hikiyama Festival

Nagahama Hikiyama Festival is held every April in Nagahama. Various events are held throughout the city, but the highlight of the festival are the magnificent hikiyama and children’s kabuki theater .

Picture courtesy of Biwako Visitors Bureau The hikiyama are so unique, gorgeously decorated with traditional crafts, resembling moving art museums. The children’s kabuki theater is performed on the float, making the brilliant appearances and acting of the selected actors shine. Outside of the festival event period, you can see several of the floats at the Hikiyama Museum .

Hikiyama Museum

3. Sagicho Festival

Photo courtesy of Biwako Visitors Bureau

Sagicho Festival is a fire festival held in mid-March by Himure Hachimangu Shrine in Omihachiman. The festivities pray for the protection of the country and a bountiful harvest. The highlight of the festival is a lively procession surrounded by Sagicho straw floats.

On the night of the final day, the Sagicho floats are burned at Himure Hachimangu Shrine in an event called the Sagicho Fire Ritual.

Himure Hachimangu Shrine

Gourmet Food

Omi Beef is a type of wagyu (Japanese beef) with a history of over 400 years and is one of Japan’s top three wagyu brands (others include Matsusaka Beef and Kobe Beef). Omi beef has a smooth texture and a high percentage of fat.

The meat has a melt-in-your-mouth softness, delicious when prepared as steak, sukiyaki (a hot pot dish), and many other dishes. Due to its low melting point (the temperature when the fat begins to dissolve), it's thought to be easy-to-digest.

Hotels in Shiga

Staying in Otsu, a location easily accessible to and from Kyoto, is recommended. There are business hotels like Hotel Piazza Biwako and Hotel Blue Lake Otsu (Japanese) near Otsu Station.

If there are no accommodations available in Kyoto, it is recommended to stay in Otsu to enjoy sightseeing in both areas.

Hotel Piazza Biwako

Hotel Blue Lake Otsu

Access from Osaka and Kyoto

Below is how to get to Shiga from nearby cities.

Access from Osaka

You can get to JR Otsu Station from JR Osaka Station without transferring on the Tokaido Main Line’s limited express train. Travel time will be 40 minutes and will cost 990 yen.

Access from Kyoto

You will also be taking JR Tokaido Main Line’s limited express train from JR Kyoto Station to JR Otsu Station. Travel time is ten minutes and will cost 200 yen.

Visit Shiga Prefecture!

Shiga Prefecture, conveniently located near both Osaka and Kyoto, is home to Lake Biwa and beautiful nature, temples, and many other great places. Stop by the prefecture when in the Kansai area for an unforgettable trip.

京都在住のアラサー女子。カフェ巡りと紙モノ集めが趣味。 食べることがだいすきです。

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The Best Places to Visit in Shiga

Shiga Prefecture is located in the Kansai Region , east of Kyoto . Its capital is Otsu. The prefecture encircles Lake Biwako, which is the largest freshwater lake in Japan. Shiga is also famous for Hikone with its feudal castle and Omihachiman with its historical townscape. But Shiga offers much more. In this article, we present the 10 best places to visit in Shiga.  Other Places to Visit in Kansai

Where to stay in Shiga

Popular tours in shiga, more travel destinations near shiga, hieizan enryakuji.

Mount Hieizan is the mountain range that lies on the border of Shiga and Kyoto Prefectures. Enryakuji Temple is one of the most important monasteries in Japanese history and the head temple of the Tendai Sect of Japanese Buddhism. Hieizan Enryakuji was registered as a World Cultural Heritage site in 1994 and as a Japan Heritage site in 2015. 

Hieian Enryakuji is composed of several buildings. Konpon Chudo is a temple hall that was originally constructed by Saicho, who was the founder of Enryakuji Temple, in 788. The hall has been reconstructed several times over the centuries and with each rebuilding, it increased in scale. Its current form was completed in 1642. 

Mount Hieizan, where Enryakuji Temple is located, can be ascended from either the Kyoto side by Eizan Cablecar and ropeway or from the Shiga side by Sakamoto Cablecar. 

To get to the Sakamoto Cablecar, take the JR Kosei Line from Kyoto Station to Hieizan-Sakamoto Station (about 15 minutes). From the station, walk 15 minutes to the lower station of the Sakamoto Cablecar. 

Biwako Terrace

Lake Biwa is the largest lake in Japan located in Shiga Prefecture. Biwako Terrace in the southwest of Shiga Prefecture is a sophisticated resort sitting on Mount Uchimi and Mount Horai offering the breathtaking panorama of Lake Biwako to the north and south. 

The attractions of Biwako Terrace include Terrace Café, which offers light meals and sweets made from local ingredients, and the restaurant Lake View which has a tasty lunch buffet. 

Other popular attractions are the Zip Line Adventure, Sky Walker, sledding, sightseeing lift, a swing with a spectacular view of Lake Biwako, and handmade playground equipment for children. 

In the winter season, the area is also popular as a ski ground that also offers a sledding trail, half pipe, snow park, and slalom and mogul trails. 

From JR Shiga Station, take a local bus that goes to Biwako Valley (about 10 minutes). 

Hikone Castle

Its original keep was built in 1575 as part of Otsu Castle and was moved to Hikone in 1603. Other parts of the castle was moved from Hanagama Castle, and Hikone Castle was completed in 1622. 

Hikone Castle is one of the 12 castles in Japan with the original keep and one of the five castles listed as a national treasure. Besides the castle’s main keep, most of the inner moats, walls, guard houses and gates also remain intact. The three storied castle keep is relatively small but exhibits an unique design which combines multiple different architecture style. The top floor of the main keep offers nice views over the castle grounds and the city. 

The Hikone Castle Museum, which is located at the base of the castle hill displays the clan’s family treasures, including arms and armor, kimono, music instruments and documents. 

15 minute walk from JR Hikone Station. 

Ishiyama Temple

Located in Otsu City in Shiga Prefecture, Ishiyama Temple was constructed around 747 and is one of the 33 temples in the Kansai region making up a pilgrimage dedicated to Kannon, the Buddhist deity of mercy and compassion. The temple houses numbers of National Treasures and important works of religious art. 

Along with Kiyomizu Temple and Hase Temple in Kyoto, Ishiyamadera Temple has long been a very sacred place and was also very popular among a number of Japanese authors and aristocrats. The temple is where a full moon inspired Murasaki Shikibu to begin writing “ The Tale of Genji ” in 1004 which is the very first novel in Japan. You can see her room and statue at the temple. 

From Kyoto Station, take the Keihan Ishiyama Sakamoto Line to Ishiyamadera Station. Walk 10 minutes. 

Omihachiman

Omihachiman was a small castle town and developed as a commercial city built in 1585 on the ancient Nakasendo highway that ran to Tokyo from Kyoto. The city’s well preserved townscape with important traditional buildings is the popular tourist attraction. 

Shin-machi Dori Street is the area where you can visit the house of a rural wealthy merchant that was built in late-17th century, and Omihachiman City Museum. On Hachiman-bori, there are white-walled storehouses and 19th-century houses designed by William Viries, who was an American missionary and architect. 

You can also enjoy the townscape on waterways. The Hachiman-bori Meguri (Hachiman Moat Tour) offers a tour with a traditional flat-bottomed boat for seeing the moats which were constructed during the second half of the 16th century. From the boat, you can enjoy sceneries of the moats, historical buildings, and seasonal flowers and greeneries. The boat ride lasts approximately 35 minutes. 

From Kyoto Station, take JR Shinkaisoku express train to Omihachiman Station (about 30 minutes). From Omihachiman Station, take a local bus to the old section of the town (about 10 minutes). 

Taga Taisha Shrine

The history of Taga Taisha Shrine is so long that it was mentioned in Japan’s oldest historical written work which was created in 712. The shrine has been worshiped as a deity of long life and good relationships by people from all over the country. Today about 1.6 million people visit the shrine annually. 

The street that runs from the large torii gate by the train station all the way to the shrine is lined with shops selling gifts and souvenirs and some restaurants. 

From Kyoto Station, take JR Tokaido Sanyo Main Line Express, get off at Maibara Station, then take Omi Line, get off at Taga Taisha-mae Station. Walk10 minutes. 

Located in Omihachiman, La Collina consists of a confectionary factory, cafes, restaurants, food court, shops and rice and vegetable farms. La Collina is owned by the Taneya group, who is a confectionary company and has been based in Omihachiman since 1872. 

La Collina means “hill” in Italian, and its unique main building is one of the tourist attractions in Shiga Prefecture. It uses materials from local forests with grasses on its roof and wood on its wall. Designed by Terunobu Fujimori, La Collina was born in 2015. 

The main building is mostly dedicated to the popular German pastry, baumkuchen. Inside the building, there are a factory where you can see the process of making the cakes, and a café where you can taste freshly baked cakes. 

Take a local bus from JR Omihachiman Station North Exit bus stop number 6 and get off at Kitanosho La Collina Mae bus stop (about 10 minutes). 

Miho Museum

The museum was opened in 1997 amid the abundant natural beauty of the mountains of Shigaraki. It is named after Koyama Mihoko (1910-2003), who was the founder of the museum. 

The approach to the museum was designed by architect I.M. Pei, who is renowned for works such as the glass pyramid at the Louvre in Paris. You walk down the walkway surrounded by cherry trees and pass through a tunnel and over a bridge before arriving at the museum. 

The exhibitions of the museum includes a wide range of Japanese art, along with ancient art from areas such as Egypt, Western Asia, Greece, Rome, Southern Asia and China. 

From JR Kyoto Station, take JR Tokaido Line to Ishiyama Station (about 15 minutes), then take Teisan bus number 150 to the Miho Museum (about 50 minutes). You can check the detail access from here;

Tanuki Village

Shigaraki is a small town known for pottery. The town is dotted with workshops, galleries, and pottery sellers for Shigaraki pottery. Tanuki Village is one of the workshops for the pottery along with restaurants and shops. You can also experience making your own Shigaraki pottery. 

Shigaraki pottery is especially famous for Tanuki (raccoon dog) figurines, which can be found in front of houses, shops and restaurants all over Japan. At Tanuki Village, you are welcomed by as many as 10,000 large and small Tanuki figurines. 

From Kyoto Station, take JR Tokaido Main Line bound for Takushoku, get off at Kibukawa Station, then take Shigaraki Kogen Tetsudo bound for Shigaraki, get off at Kumoi Station. 

Ukimido , located by the shore of Lake Biwako, is also known as the “floating temple hall” at Mangetsuji Temple. It is famous for being featured as one of the Eight Views of Omi, and have been loved by a number of Japanese famous poets and writers. The current building is a recreation of what was constructed in 1937. 

The Kannondo hall in the temple ground houses a statue of Sho Kannon, which is an Important Cultural Property. 

From Kyoto Station, take JR Kosai Line bound for Omimaiko, get off at Takaka Station (about 25 minutes). Walk 5 minutes. 

Rakuten STAY HOUSE × WILLSTYLE Hachimanbori/ Vacation STAY ― A holiday home in Omihachiman where you can stay comfortably during your Shiga trip. Inase Otsu Machiya Bed and Breakfast ― Renovated the old residence and rice store as the guest house, you can enjoy the nostalgic atmosphere! Friendly staffs and delicious Japanese breakfast, this place will make your stay unique and special one. Biwako Hanakaido ―Traditional Ryokan with hot spring bathes, you can also enjoy Kaiseki multi-course dinner to get a whole experience of Ryokan!

• Sailing Experience in the biggest lake in Japan with BBQ Option
• Kawashima Brewery Tour

How did you think about Shiga? The prefecture offers beautiful and interesting attractions. With convenient public transportation from Kyoto, there are many places worth visit in Shiga. 

Follow us on  Instagram  or  Facebook  for more travel inspiration. Or tag us to get featured! 

Happy travelling!

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Culture in Shiga

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• 1.1 Tourist Information Site
• 2 Cities and towns
• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 By train
• 5 Get around

Shiga Prefecture (滋賀県 Shiga-ken ) is in Kansai region of Japan .

Understand [ edit ]

Shiga used to be known as the province of Ōmi (近江). Shiga is adjacent to Kyoto and Nara , so there are many historic spots such as temples, shrines, castles and ninja houses. Also Shiga has the largest lake in Japan and is enclosed by mountain ranges, so you can easily enjoy the wonderful natural views.

Tourist Information Site [ edit ]

Biwako Visitors Bureau has a multilingual guide site for the whole prefecture.

Cities and towns [ edit ]

• 35.017806 135.854722 1 Ōtsu — the prefectural capital with many historical sites
• 35.274361 136.259722 2 Hikone — the site of one of Japan's few original castles
• 34.966083 136.166306 3 Kōka — the homeground of Koga ninja clan and Shigaraki ware
• 35.013167 135.959889 4 Kusatsu — traffic and commercial city
• 35.315056 136.291639 5 Maibara — major train junction and Mt. Ibuki, the highest mountain in Shiga
• 35.380833 136.278333 6 Nagahama — the city of old-fashioned landmarks such as the oldest preserved railroad station in Japan
• 35.128333 136.098056 7 Ōmihachiman — the hometown of old merchant culture, rural boating, and western buildings by Vories
• 35.060806 136.124472 8 Ryūō — an Ōmi beef-producing district near Omihachiman

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 35.255 136.08 1 Lake Biwa — Japan's largest lake
• 35.066667 135.838333 2 Mount Hiei — an ancient temple complex guarding Kyoto

Get in [ edit ]

By train [ edit ].

• The Tokaido Shinkansen line stops at Maibara on its way from Kyoto to Nagoya . Otsu and the southern Lake Biwa area are easily accessed on local trains from Kyoto.
• In Tokaido Line and Hokuriku Line, Special Rapid Service trains stops at Kyoto , Yamashina , Otsu , Ishiyama , Minami-Kusatsu , Kusatsu , Moriyama , Yasu , Omihachiman , Notogawa , Hikone , Maibara , Sakata , Tamura , Nagahama , Torahime , Kawake , Takatsuki , Kinomoto , Yogo , Omi-Shiotsu , Shin-Hikida and Tsuruga .
• In Kosei Line, Special Rapid Service trains stop at Kyoto , Yamashina , Otsukyo , Hieizan-Sakamoto , Katata , Omi-Maiko , Kitakomatsu , Omi-Takashima , Adogawa , Shin-Asahi , Omi-Imazu , Omi-Nakasho , Makino , Nagahara , Omi-Shiotsu , Shin-Hikida and Tsuruga .
• The Keihan Keishin Line connects Yamashina in eastern Kyoto City to central Otsu. It joins the Kyoto subway Tozai Line beyond Yamashina.

Get around [ edit ]

JR Railway has train lines that encircle Lake Biwa, providing access to many of the prefecture's cities. JR also has the Kusatsu Line, which runs through the southern part of the prefecture. Omi Railways provides public transport access to much of the southeastern cities and towns, as well. Ryuo is the only town in the prefecture that doesn't have a train station within its borders, so the prefecture is very accessible overall. Even so, places such as the Koto Sanzan temples, Mount Ibuki, etc. are located far from the nearest station. Such attractions are typically accessible by bus.

For cyclists, there is a bike route around Lake Biwa with various rental stations along it where you can rent or return bikes, providing safe and convenient bike access to many cities and attractions.

See [ edit ]

• Explore Hikone Castle and the surrounding castle town ( Hikone )
• Marvel at the architecture of the secluded Miho Museum ( Koka )
• Visit Ishiyama-dera to see where the world's first novel, the Tale of Genji, was written ( Otsu )
• Ascend Mount Hiei to roam the grounds of Enryakuji Temple, the prefecture's sole World Heritage Site (Otsu)
• Learn at the Lake Biwa Museum ( Kusatsu )
• Catch a glimpse of old Japan by strolling through Omihachiman's historic district ( Omihachiman )
• Visit the only true ninja house left in the nation ( Koka )
• Enjoy the atmosphere of the Koto Sanzan Temples ( Higashiomi , Aisho , Kora )
• Relive history by exploring one of the famous Sengoku Period castles, such as Nagahama Castle ( Nagahama ), Azuchi Castle Ruins ( Omihachiman ), and Odani Castle Ruins (Nagahama).

Do [ edit ]

Eat [ edit ].

It may not have the name recognition of Kobe beef, but Omi beef is very famous among Japanese gourmets, and every local town will have an (expensive) speciality restaurant. If you want to try it at a reasonable price, you can buy Omi beef ekiben (box lunches sold at a station) at JR Maibara station.

Funazushi (鮒寿司) is a famous local sushi. Made from anaerobically fermented funa (鮒), a local freshwater carp, the recipe dates back thousands of years and is in fact the original form of sushi. It's famously stinky and an acquired taste even among the Japanese.

Drink [ edit ]

Go next [ edit ].

• Kyoto Prefecture
• Fukui Prefecture
• Gifu Prefecture
• Mie Prefecture

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Top Shiga Prefecture Attractions

Things to do in shiga prefecture, explore popular experiences, popular cities in shiga prefecture.

Ways to tour Shiga Prefecture

Kyoto 4hr Private Tour with Government-Licensed Guide

Authentic Seasonal Japanese Home Cooking Lesson with a Charming Local in Kyoto

Japan's Rural Life & Nature: Private Half Day Cycling Near Kyoto

2 Hours Shared Kendo Experience In Kyoto Japan

Otsu-e Folk Art Workshop & Local Culture Walk Near Kyoto

Hikone bike Half-Day Tour through a castle town near Kyoto, Osaka

Rural Villages & Brewery Town: Private 1-Day Cycling Near Kyoto

Kyoto Arashiyama & Sagano Bamboo Private Tour with Government-Licensed Guide

Rural Brewery Town Walk: Half-Day Private Tour Near Kyoto

Japanese Home Cooking Lesson with Local Hosts in Peaceful Kyoto Suburb Otsu

Top attractions in shiga prefecture.

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10 amazing things to do in Shiga, Japan!

Nov 22, 2020

• Destination
• 10 Amazing Things

Shiga Prefecture is in the east of west Japan, nearby Kyoto, and the prefecture is best known for Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in Japan. Lake Biwa is also known as the most famous sightseeing spot in the prefecture, but Shiga is more than Lake Biwa.

Often overlooked for its more famous neighbors, Shiga is a perfect destination to visit if you’re looking for something off the beaten path. The prefecture is packed with many beautiful temples, a pottery town that sells beautiful ceramic crafts, and a historical castle.

Brimming with beautiful nature and interesting tourist destinations, how about visiting Shiga to have both, an extraordinary, yet a novel adventure?

How to get there

Recommended sightseeing spots in shiga:, keisokuji temple.

• Enryakuji Temple

Hachimanbori

Ishiyama temple, hikone castle.

• Metasequoia Namiki

Miho Museum

Biwako terrace, shiga’ s best local treats:.

• Grilled mackerel somen

Shiga is accessible by both trains and planes, and the main transportation hubs in Shiga are Otsu Station and Sanjo Keihan Station. The prefecture is easily accessible from Tokyo, Nagoya, Kyoto, and Osaka by train.

JR Otsu Station is on the JR Tokaido Main Line, and if you’re traveling from Tokyo, Nagoya, or Shin-Osaka Station with the shinkansen, you need to transfer to the mentioned train line at JR Kyoto Station.

The prefecture also has a direct connection to Kansai International Airport by the JR Airport Express Haruka, so visiting Shiga from abroad is not difficult at all.

Recommended sightseeing spots in Shiga

Shiga is a perfect destination for a day trip from Kyoto, or even for a weekend trip from Tokyo. The prefecture is home to Lake Biwa, and also to the beautiful Hikone Castle, which is famous for its beautiful cherry blossoms in spring.

The prefecture is also famous for its amazing fall foliage at Keisokuji Temple, and also its mouthwatering local treats like Omi, one of Japan’s top wagyu brands.

Here are our picks for the best things to do in Shiga, Japan!

1. See the gorgeous Torii that stands on Lake Biwa

Shiga Prefecture is best known for Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in Japan that is famous for its floating torii gate that resembles Hiroshima’s Itsukushima Shrine. The floating torii on Lake Biwa is a part of Shirahige Shrine, a shrine in Takashima, which is on the west side of the lake.

The best timing to visit Lake Biwa is during dusk when the sun goes down just behind the gate, or during the night when the torii gate is lit up with lights at night.

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2. Stroll around Keisokuji Temple in fall

Looking for a great fall foliage spot in west Japan? How about visiting Keisokuji Temple in Shiga Prefecture?

Keisokuji Temple is a temple built in 735 located in Nagahama City, Shiga. The temple was later closed and abandoned after the end of the Edo Period, but the temple was later managed and maintained by residents of Nagahama City. The temple has become one of the most important cultural properties of Japan.

The fall foliage at Keisokuji Temple is known as one of the most spectacular sights in Japan, and it is best known for the stone-paved stairs that go to the temple, which are lined with approximately 200 maple trees, which turn into warm color in the Autumn, and cover the stairs with red leaves from mid to late November.

• Business hours: 9:00 – 16:00
• Admissions: free

3. Find your peace at Enryakuji Temple

Enryakuji, a temple that is registered as a World Cultural Heritage Site, is in Mt. Hiei, one of the most sacred mountains in Japan. The temple was built in the year 788 by Saicho, a Japanese Buddhist monk, and has become the headquarters of Tendai Sect. of Mahayama Buddhism.

The temple is best known for its main temple, called Konpon Chu-do, which is listed as a national treasure of Japan, and the Shaka-do, which houses a standing figure of Shaka Nyorai.

Enryakuji Temple (Mt. Hiei)

• Business hours: To-do area 8:30 – 16:30 (March to November), 9:00 – 16:00 (December), 9:00 – 16:30 (January & February)
• Sai-to and Yokawa areas 9:00 – 16:00 (March to November), 9:30 – 15:30 (December), 9:30 – 16:00 (January & February)
• Admissions: To-do, Sai-to, and Yokowa areas 1,000 yen (adults)

4. Cruise along the Hachimanbori

Omihachiman is best known for its beautiful canal, Hachimanbori, which was used as a transportation hub between Tokyo and Kyoto by the merchants of Omi. The Hachimanbori boat tour will take you along the canal, passing through the historical buildings where Omi merchants used to live.

The canal is also famous for its seasonal views, including the cherry blossoms and the rape blossoms in spring, and the autumn leaves in fall.

• Canal boat tour: 10:00 – 15:00
• Fare: around 1,000 yen per person

5. Enjoy the fall foliage at Ishiyama Temple

Ishiyama Temple is considered one of the most sacred temples in Japan, and it is best known for its beautiful Japanese garden, which is packed with flowers and trees, including cherry blossoms, hydrangea, iris, and maple trees. The temple is designated as a National Treasure of Japan, and the best time to visit it is in spring when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom, or in fall during the autumn illumination.

• Business hours: 8:00 – 16:30
• Admissions: 600 yen (age 12 and above), 250 yen (elementary school students)
• Access: a 3-minute walk from Ishiyamadera Sanmon-mae bus stop

6. Visit Shigaraki, one of the oldest pottery towns in Japan

Shigaraki is one of the oldest pottery towns in Japan, with more than 1,200 years of history. The town is best known for its adorable Tanuki or Japanese raccoon dog ceramic figures, which can be found on the main street of the town.

At Shigaraki, you can participate in some workshops related to ceramics, including making and painting your own green teacup. If you’re looking for a place where you can purchase, or even create your own souvenirs, how about visiting Shigaraki before you leave the prefecture?

• Business hours: 9:30 – 17:00

7. Visit Hikone Castle, one of the most beautiful castles in Japan

Built around 400 years ago, Hikone Castle is one of the twelve original castles in Japan that still maintain their original structure, and it is designated as a national treasure of Japan. The castle is a three-story and its grounds were encircled with a triple moat back then and remains today as a double moat.

The castle ground has a traditional tea house and a beautiful Chinese-style garden, which is surrounded by a pond. Hikone Castle is also known for its amazing cherry blossoms, and many tourists visit the castle in spring to see the beautiful flowers.

• Business hours: 8:30 – 17:00
• Admissions: castle and garden 800 yen (adults), 200 yen (children)

8. See the breathtaking Metasequoia Namiki

Metasequoia Namiki is one of Japan’s top 100 roadside tree sceneries, which leaves change their colors seasonally. Metasequoia Namiki is a 2.4-kilometer road with 500 metasequoia trees planted alongside, creating a green tunnel in the summer, a bright orange tunnel in fall, and a white tunnel in the winter.

Metasequioa Namiki

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9. Explore the futuristic tunnel at Miho Museum

Miho Museum is an art museum created by the Chinese American architect, I.M. Pei, who is best known for designing the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum in Paris. The museum houses a lot of art and antiques from all over the world, including Japan, Egypt, Greece, and Rome.

The museum is best known for its futuristic tunnel, in which design was created to complement the surrounding nature. The tunnel turns to dainty pink as the reflection of the pink cherry blossoms illuminates the whole tunnel.

• Business hours: 10:00 – 16:00 (last entry is at 15:00)
• Closed on Mondays
• Advance reservations are currently required to visit the museum
• Book a visit

10. Capture the whole view of Lake Biwa from Biwako Terrace

Biwako Terrace is on a 1,100-meter altitude, and it can be reached using a ropeway from Sanroku Station, which is located just a 10-minute bus ride from JR Shiga Station.

The terrace offers a great view of Lake Biwa; you can look down over the cherry blossoms in spring, and over autumn leaves that cover the entire mountainside in fall.

• Business hours: 9:30 – 17:00 (weekdays), 9:00 – 17:00 (weekends), 8:30 – 16:30 (in winter)

Shiga’s best local treats

  Shiga is best known for its beautiful Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in Japan, which is home to fish like an eel, nigoro-buna, gin-buna, and freshwater clams. Omi beef , one of the top brands of Japanese beef, is originated from Shiga, and red konjac, which is usually eaten raw as sashimi, is also a local specialty of Shiga. Here are our picks for the best foods to try when visiting Shiga!

1. Omi beef

Omi beef is considered one of Japan’s top wagyu brands, and it is named after the historic name of Shiga Prefecture, Omi. Omi beef is raised in Shiga’s wonderful natural environment, and it is best known for its high percentage of marbled meat. Omi beef has a soft texture, rich aroma, and fine flavor. It is best to eat it as sukiyaki, shabu-shabu, or yakiniku.

2. Red konjac

Red konjac is a specialty of Shiga and commonly served in the Omi Hachiman area. The color of konjac is usually grayish, but red konjac was made red because it is said that Oda Nobunaga, the famous warrior lord of Azuchi Castle, wanted the konjac to be red, and ever since then an additive called red iron oxide is used to color the konjac. Red konjac is full of fiber and calcium, and it is usually eaten raw as sashimi, or simmered in dashi stock.

3. Grilled mackerel somen

Grilled mackerel somen is a traditional dish of Nagahama City in Shiga, and it is made by boiling frilled mackerel with somen noodles and sweet a broth. The broth tastes spicy and strong, which is made purposely, to hide any fishy taste or smell the mackerel may produce.

4. Funa-zushi

Funa-zushi is said to be the oldest form of sushi in Japan, and it looks extremely different compared to nigiri sushi. A wild goldfish called nigoro-buna is used to make this sushi, and it has a very strong smell, making it people calling it as “a Japanese version of blue cheese”.

5. Honmoroko

Homoroko is small fish from Lake Biwa that don’t grow very large in size, and they are usually sold fresh in the market. The fish have soft bones, so they can be eaten as a whole, from head to tail, and they are usually eaten as tempura or grilled on charcoal.

Now that you have an idea of how many fabulous spots are in Shiga, all you must do is plan your itinerary to enjoy unforgettable experiences in Shiga!

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• Lake Biwa Area

Lake Biwa 琵琶湖

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Japan's largest freshwater lake and all-around water playground

• Shirahige Shrine, with its “floating” torii gate in the water
• Island hopping on a cruise boat
• Windsurfing at Omimaiko, a white sandy beach shaded by pine trees

How to Get There

Quick facts.

Lake Biwa is believed to be one of the world's oldest lakes, formed at least four million years ago.

Just 10 minutes from Kyoto, the lake is featured in many ancient stories and artworks.

Known for its biodiversity, Lake Biwa is home to an array of endemic species, from fish and birds to rare mollusks.

Head to the beach

Soak in the view.

The lake is ringed by hotels, ranging from budget-friendly hostels to luxury resorts. Most have hot spring baths available, many with direct views over the lake. Ogoto Onsen on the west side is a popular hot springs area with a mix of small ryokan and hotels, all with bathing facilities. Many are open to day trippers for a small fee.

Camping and glamping

With sweeping water views, camping at Okubiwako Campground at the north end of the lake is a relaxing way to experience Shiga Prefecture's natural beauty. You can hire tents or try “glamping” in simple cottages with all the conveniences. There are good spots for barbecuing and swimming, and you can rent almost anything you might need, including small motorized boats.

The campground is about a 30-minute walk from Nagahara Station, or you can rent bicycles from the station to get around for 500 yen per day.

Fishing for facts

Biwa Lake Museum is a great option on a rainy day, with bilingual tours explaining the lake's history and the diverse wildlife. The clear tunnel aquarium offers an immersive experience as the lake's rare marine life swims around you. Full-size models bring the area's history to life, and hands-on, interactive exhibits will keep kids engrossed.

Get on the water

Go cruising

Biwako Cruise offers several cruise courses around the south end of the lake. It's a little different from the Mississippi River, but Michigan Cruise is a grand paddle steamer offering cruises with food and entertainment. The smaller, sleeker South Lake Cruise ship offers shorter courses. Both depart from Otsu Port.

Island-hopping

Take a boat from Nagahama Port, Imazu Port or Hikone Port to Chikubu Island, where the goddess Benzaiten is enshrined. There are several shrines and interesting structures dating back to the late 1500s. Ferries depart from Horikiri Port.

Adventure valley

Winter is also a great time to experience Lake Biwa. Japan's fastest cable car whisks you up Mt. Horai to Biwako Valley, a popular ski resort. Ski or snowboard with great views of the lake below. In summer, it's notably cooler than the city, so you can enjoy a refreshing breeze while taking in the views, try ziplining, or go on the vertigo-inducing “Skywalker” attraction.

* The information on this page may be subject to change due to COVID-19.

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10 Places to Visit in Shiga Prefecture

10 Places to Visit in Shiga Prefecture – Located east of Kyoto in Western Japan, Shiga Prefecture is most famous for Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in Japan. There are many places to visit and things to do in Shiga. Here is a list of 10 places to visit.

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By far the most famous attraction in Shiga is Lake Biwa, the largest lake in Japan , which occupies a sixth of the area of Shiga. It is seen by many as the symbol of Shiga. The lake is also one of the oldest, estimated to be the 13th oldest in the world. Due to its proximity to the former capital Kyoto , the lake features prominently in Japanese literature.

Credit: 淳平 筈井/Flickr

Around the lake, there are many attractions including a boat cruise, where you can enjoy scenic views of the lake. The whole Biwako Valley area is a popular resort area with many outdoor activities. You can go to the top of the 1100m high Horai Mountain by cable car and experience some breathing taking panoramic views of Lake Biwa.

Sunrise during summertime is a particularly beautiful time as you will be able to witness some truly spectacular colors created from the rising sun. It is also very popular to visit during the springtime as the lake is surrounded by lots of cherry blossom viewing spots.

Hikone Castle

  Voir cette publication sur Instagram   Une publication partagée par お城インスタグラマーKaori@歴女で城女な毎日🏯💕 (@kaori_castlelove.jp)

Hikone Castle is a popular landmark of Shiga. Built in 1622, the castle is one of the best-preserved in Japan, surviving the Feudal era without any destruction or reconstruction. Although it is fairly small, it displays different and unique architectural styles and has been selected as a national treasure. As well as the main castle’s keep, the inner moats, walls, guardhouses and gates also remain intact. The castle has become so popular as a tourist attraction that they have even created their own mascot for the castle.

The castle allows visitors to enter and climb to the top of the castle keep tower, offering nice views overlooking Lake Biwa. Among the other highlights around the castle is a Japanese style garden which is among the most scenic spots for cherry blossom viewing in Shiga.

Miho Museum

Miho Museum is a real hidden gem in Shiga.   The museum is named after its founder Koyama Mihoko , one of the richest women in Japan, who wanted to fulfil her vision of promoting beauty and peace through art.

Credit: www.miho.or.jp

The museum is a unique piece of architecture, designed by the same architect that designed the Louvre in Paris, known for his steel and glass combinations. His designs combine the softness of nature with the hardness of glass and steel. To enter the museum visitors pass through a tunnel and over a bridge before arriving at the museum. For the the architecture alone it   is well worth visiting.

The museum’s collection started from Japanese including painting, ceramics and calligraphy before expanding to art from around the world. The collections houses around 3,000 artworks from around the world, including ancient Japan, Greece, Egypt, Rome and Asia, of which between 250 to 500 are on display to the public.

Website: http://www.miho.or.jp/

Lake Biwa Museum

Located in Kusatsu City, Shiga, the Lake Biwa Museum is the largest dedicated lake museum in Japan. The museum focuses on humans and their relationship with the lake, as well as the many different flora and fauna that exist there. You can learn all about how Lake Biwa came to be and the deep history and development behind it.

  Voir cette publication sur Instagram   Une publication partagée par Mc Moriya (@mc_moriya)

There are many interactive displays which explore this connection and can be enjoyed by both kids and adults. The aquarium is an interesting feature, allowing visitors to observe the many freshwater fish that are native to the lake. The museum also plays an important role in environmental conservation, allowing visitors to be more aware of the significance of preserving and protecting the lake.

Website: https://www.biwahaku.jp/english/

Shigaraki Pottery Town

Credit: satoson/Flickr

Shigaraki is one of the oldest pottery towns in Japan, dating back over 1,200 years. The town has a rich history and was briefly imperial capital for a few months in 745. It is most famous to Japanese people for its tanuki (Japanese raccoon) ceramic figures. Here you can take part in many different workshops relating to ceramics, including furnace workshops and painting workshops. You can even design your own figures to take home.   The town also has a ceramic park with a museum where you can learn all about ceramics.

Ōmi Hachiman Hachiman-bori Canal

Credit: maco-nonch★R/Flickr

Ōmi Hachiman is a charming town in Shiga Prefecture, known for its nicely preserved picturesque Hachiman-Bori Canal and traditional old town. It is one of the most famous old towns in the Prefecture and has been developed as a commercial town since a feudal lord built a castle there in the 16th century.

Visitors to the town can experience traditional boat cruises along the canal seeing the traditional townscape. Cruises along the canal are offered by two companies. One uses traditional man-powered boats, that travel at a gentle pace through the town. The other uses a more modern engine-powered boat, which not only explores the historical parts of the canal but also the modern parts as well.

Shirahige Shrine

  Voir cette publication sur Instagram   Une publication partagée par Saliza Bono (@salizabono)

Shirahige Shrine in Takashima City , Shiga features a magnificent torii gate, offering a spectacular backdrop to Lake Biwa. It is similar to Itsukushima Shrine in Miyajima , with both giving the illusion the torii is floating in the water. In recent years it has become a popular photo spot because of its picturesque setting, which is especially beautiful during sunset. It is also highly recommended to visit after sunset, when the torii is illuminated for 2 hours, until around 10 pm.

The shrine was built around 2,000 years and is said to bring good luck, including longevity and marriage. In English, the name Shirahige translates as white beard, with the god of this shrine being known as a god of longevity.

Azuchi Castle Ruins

Credit: Medium.com

Azuchi Castle is the remains where warlord Lord Nobunaga Oda once resided. This was the first castle in Japan to feature a tower keep, marking the start of a new type of castle design in Japanese history.

Construction began in 1576 and took 3 years to complete. The castle was both a fortress as well as a mansion for Oda. Unfortunately due to a fire, the castle was destroyed after the Honnoji Incident. Today all that remains are the stone walls and deep foundations of the keep. Visitors can get some idea of the size of the castle at the Nobunaga No Yakata Museum, which has a replica of what the castle was believed to have looked like. For those with an interest in ancient castles and history, it is a great place to explore.

Hieizan Enryakuji Temple

Credit: Julien/Flickr

Located at the top of Mount Hiei is Hieizan Enryakuji Temple, one of the most powerful shrines in Shiga. The mountain is 848 metres high and considered to be the grounds to Enryakuji, which is dived into 3 areas. In total there are around 100 buildings in Mount Hiei, which can be accessed via cable car, taking you to the top of the mountain, where you can enjoy a spectacular view.

With over 1200 years of history, the shrine has been revered since ancient times and continues to be worshipped as a site of Buddhist practice and world peace. In 1994 it was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Koka Ninja Village

Koka City, Shiga is the birthplace of ninja and here you will find the Koka Ninja Village, a theme park built on the idea of ninjutsu (ninja arts). Inside you will find The Koka Ninjutsu Museum,   the largest museum dedicated to the knowledge of ninjutsu. The museum displays information and the history of ninjutsu as well as showcasing the tools used by a ninja. There is also a ninja training hall where you can train like a real ninja and practice throwing ninja stars or try to cross water with shoes called mizugumo. You can even rent ninja outfits and imagine being a ninja, which adds to the experience.

Many events take place at the village which is popular for fans of ninjutsu, including competitions between real ninjutsu. In summer there are popular events such as the ninja dojo. The village can be enjoyed by everyone, not just ninja fans.

As you can see Shiga has a lot to offer and is a great place to explore with many things to do, especially at a calmer pace compared to Osaka or Kyoto. Be sure to follow us on  Facebook , Instagram , Twitter , and Pinterest  for more fun stuff!

Alex is a graduate of photography from London. He has a strong interest in visual arts and culture. Alex is half Japanese and has a great knowledge of Japan, having spent several years living there, visiting many parts of the country.

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Shiga Prefecture is home to many things: Lake Biwa (Japan's largest lake), Koka/Koga ninja , Hikone Castle , Enryakuji Temple (Mt. Hiei), Shigaraki pottery , and Harie natural spring village . Find 1000s of photos, videos, festival info, maps, travel alerts, and news. *Background images: 1. Lake Biwa from Mt. Shizugatake. 2. Hogonji Temple (Kannon-do Hall eaves), Chikubushima. 3. Harie roadside stream. (All photos by Philbert Ono.) Recharge and refresh yourself in Shiga.

Shiga Prefecture

• Published on : 10/06/2016
• by : Japan Experience
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Japan's Regions: Shiga 滋賀県

Shiga Prefecture is located in the Kansai region of western Japan. Shiga Prefecture borders Kyoto Prefecture, Fukui Prefecture , Gifu Prefecture and Mie Prefecture.

View of Lake Biwa on the Uminobe trail in Shiga Prefecture north of Kyoto

Shiga is a mainly rural prefecture with its prefectural capital Otsu, which is close to Kyoto city . Shiga Prefectures completely encircles Lake Biwa, Japan's largest lake.

37% of the total land area of Shiga Prefecture has been designated as Natural Parks - the highest percentage of any prefecture in Japan. These include the Biwako and Suzuka Quasi-National Parks, Koto, Kutsuki-Katsuragawa and Mikami-Tanakami-Shigaraki Prefectural Natural Parks.

Shiga Prefecture's main cities and towns include the capital Otsu, with a population of around 341,000 inhabitants, Hikone, Koka, Konan, Kusatsu, Moriyama, Maibara, Nagahama, Omihachiman, Ritto, Takashima and Yasu.

By 663highland - Own work, CC BY 2.5 , Original

Shiga has slightly cooler weather in the summers than areas further to the south in Honshu and those towns and cities on the Pacific Coast, though temperatures in the southern part of the prefecture usually top 30 degrees Centigrade or more in July and August. Northern Shiga is cooler and has a number of popular ski resorts in winter.

Nagahama Castle, Shiga, Japan

Sawaguchi Tamon Yagura (turret) and moat at Hikone Castle in Shiga Prefecture

Shiga Attractions

Shiga Prefecture has a number of attractions though it is rather overshadowed by the riches of nearby Kyoto.

Otsu was briefly the capital of Japan 1,300 years ago and is located on the south-western end of  Lake Biwa . There are gourmet and sake tours available in the town and nearby Lake Biwa.

In and around Otsu are several important temples and shrines. These include Miidera Temple , founded in 672 during the  Nara Period  of  Japanese history and Omi Jingu , dedicated to the Emperor Tenji.

The Otsu Matsuri Hikiyama Pavilion celebrates Otsu Matsuri (Otsu Festival). The Otsu Matsuri (Otsu Festival) is one of the three big Shiga festivals and takes place on the first weekend of October before the second Monday of the month.

Hikone Castle is one of Japan's most beautiful castles . Hikone Castle is an ornate, black and white fortress and was the base of the local Ii family  daimyo  (feudal lords) of the area, ardent supporters of the Tokugawa shogunate.

Nagahama has much to see and do including Nagahama Castle and a number of interesting museums.

The rural area of Koka , was like nearby Iga , a center for ninja during the Azuchi-Momoyama Period . The Koka Ninja Estate was the home of the ninja leader, Mochizuki Izumonokami.

Omihachiman is a well-preserved canal town on the  Nakasendo route with several museums of interest.

The Miho Museum , designed by I.M. Pei, is a world class museum exhibiting art from Egypt, Syria, Iran, Afghanistan (Gandhara), Greece, Pakistan, China, (the Tang, Song, Han, Northern, and Southern Dynasties) Korea and Japan.

Enryaku Temple on Mt. Hiei is probably the most famous temple in Shiga Prefecture, though it is most usually visited from Kyoto.

Uminobe no Michi is a hiking trail that stretches along a small mountain range north of  Lake Biwa .

Azuchi Castle is now in ruins but was once the largest castle in Japan built by the warlord, Oda Nobunaga .

Shigaraki is famous for its ancient kilns and ceramics industry. Shigaraki produces most of Japan's tanuki figures , often found outside restaurants.

The Sagawa Art Museum in Moriyama opened in 1998 and has a fine collection of Japanese art including works by Hirayama Ikuo , a major Japanese painter of the Nihonga style who died in 2009.

There are several hot springs (onsen) in Shiga Prefecture including Ogoto Onsen on the western shores of Lake Biwa - the nearest natural hot springs to Kyoto city.

The luxury ryokan Yumotokan is a recommended place to stay here.

Azuchi Castle, Shiga Prefecture

Ogoto Onsen, Shiga, Japan

Shiga History

During the Edo Period , Shiga was known as Omi Province and was strategically important as it protected the road into the capital, Kyoto, from the east.

Until the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and the beginning of the Meiji Period the area was controlled by the Ii clan , strong supporters of the Tokugawa. It was Ii Naosuke who was charged with negotiating with the Western powers after the arrival of Commodore Perry and his Black Ships in the 1850's and the signing of the Harris Treaty opening certain Treaty Ports to foreigners - unpopular diplomacy that led to his assassination in the so-called Sakuradamon Incident in 1860 outside a gate of Edo Castle .

Otsu manhole cover, Shiga Prefecture

The nearest international airport to Shiga is Kansai International Airport in Osaka (KIX).

Maibara Station is the main point of access on the shinkansen bullet train from JR Nagoya Station in  Nagoya and Tokyo Station . Journey time from Tokyo to Maibara is two hours, 10 minutes on a Hikari shinkansen and from Nagoya just 23 minutes also on a Hikari.

From Kyoto Station to Otsu Station is just 10 minutes on the fastest trains on the Biwako Line (part of the Tokaido Main Line) between Kyoto Station and Maibara.

The Keihan Keishin Line connects Misasagi Station in Yamashina, Kyoto and Hamaotsu Station in Otsu.

There are daily express  highway buses  from Minami-Kusatsu Station to Yokohama YCAT, Shinjuku Bus Station in Tokyo (11 hours, 15 minutes), Tokyo Station, Ikebukuro , and Omiya in Saitama.

From Hikone Station there are buses to Kawasaki Station .

From Otsu Station there are highway buses to the Tokyo area calling at Yokohama, Ikebukuro and Omiya with other overnight buses running to Tokyo Disney Resort .

The main highways running through Shiga are the Hokuriku Expressway, Meishin Expressway and Shin-Meishin Expressway.

View of Lake Biwa, Shiga Prefecture

Books on Japan

Shiga Prefecture in the Kansai area of western Japan completely encircles Lake Biwa and borders Kyoto, Fukui, Gifu and Mie prefectures.

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• Destination

Stunning views from all directions

In Shiga, you can't turn around without seeing something magnificent.

Shiga Prefecture is so full of scenic views you’ll feel as though you’ve fallen into a postcard. Forming a mountainous ring around the vast and majestic Lake Biwa, Shiga Prefecture is all about enjoying the beautiful scenery. Many of the prefecture’s best attractions are centered around the lake, where you’ll find great hiking and water sports.

Temples and one of Japan’s most well-preserved feudal castles aren’t far away. It’s an easy day trip from Kyoto though it’s worth staying longer to respect the “mother lake.”

Mangetsuji Temple is otherwise known as “the floating temple.”

Start your trip at  Otsu City , the prefectural capital of Shiga. Located a mere ten minutes from Kyoto prefecture, the city offers scenic views of Lake Biwa.

The town’s main attractions include hopping on an American paddle-wheel boat for a cruise around the lake in the daytime or taking a nighttime sightseeing boat to see the lake’s fountains light up. Stroll along the waterfront and spend some time unwinding at one of the many onsen hotels that line the shore. 

Cycling is also a popular way to enjoy Lake Biwa—you can make a loop of either a section or all of the lake, stopping off at the sights on the way. If time permits, pay a visit to Mangetsuji Temple, otherwise known as the “floating temple hall.”

Hikone Castle

A great cherry blossom viewing spot with views of Lake Biwa.

As one of the most historic sites in the prefecture,  Hikone Castle is worth visiting. With its roots tracing back to the Battle of Sekigahara, the castle has been reconstructed several times throughout history. Given initially to Naomasa Ii, a warrior who aided Tokugawa Ieyasu in battle, Hikone Castle was moved to the top of Mount Hikone, where it received its namesake.

Near the castle is Genkyu-en, a garden with Chinese influence home to over 1,200 cherry blossom trees that paint the sky pink during spring. Whether you happen to be a history buff or not, the scenery surrounding the castle alone should compel you to drop by through your tour of the prefecture.

The view from Mount Hiei over Lake Biwa.

If you’re up for a bit of a challenge and want to see yet another perspective of Lake Biwa, a hike up Mt. Hiei to Enryaku-ji Temple might be a great way to end your trip. Located right at the border of Kyoto and Shiga a day spent at Mt.Hiei offers breathtaking views of both prefectures.

For those who’d rather take the cable car up the mountain, there are two separate lines that run from both Kyoto and Shiga. The Hieizan Sakamoto Cable Railway also has the honor of being the longest cable car route in Japan so you’ll have plenty of opportunities to enjoy the view.

Plan your trip to Shiga with the links below!

Places to visit

• Destination Shiga
• Speciality Shrines & Temples

Isaki-ji Temple

At this remote temple on stunning Lake Biwa, monks make leaps of faith in a 1,000-year-old tradition.

• Speciality Traditional

Chomei-ji Temple

The secret to long life turns out to be 808 precarious stone steps and a beautiful view of Lake Biwa.

• Speciality Hiking

Tradition meets history and natural beauty on Kyoto’s sacred mountain.

• Speciality Castles

Tradition and gumption.

• Speciality Cities

Otsu is host to some of Japan’s most beautiful views. Just a short day trip from Kyoto, it's worth a visit.

Enryaku-ji Temple

A mountainside temple with a splash of mystery and stunning autumn leaves.

Ishiyama Temple

A secluded paradise with much historic and literary significance not too far from Kyoto.

• Speciality Beaches

Omi-Maiko Beach

A beautiful beach on the shores of Japan's most famous lake.

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